lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Turkish
Transcription: [ Yürüye yürüye ] ayağ#(ım) ağrıdı .
Glosses: walk-SS.CVB walk-SS.CVB foot-1SG.Poss hurt-PST.3
Translation: I was walking and walking and my legs hurt.
Language: Turkish
Transcription: [ Yürüye yürüye ] ayakkabı#(m) yıprandı .
Glosses: walk-SS.CVB walk-SS.CVB shoe-1SG.POSS wear.out-PST.3
Translation: I was walking and walking and my shoes wore out.
Language: Bashkir
Transcription: kemder Bolattəŋ tanawən jemerep bolnicala jata
Glosses: someone Bulat-GEN nose-3.POSS.ACC destroy-SS.CVB hospital-LOC lie-IPFV
Translation: Someone broke Bulat’s nose and he is in hospital now.
Language: Bashkir
Transcription: [ Bolat tið barəp ] mašina*(hə) həndə
Glosses: Bulat fast go-SS.CVB car-3.POSS break-PST
Translation: Bulat was driving fast and his car broke down.
Language: Bashkir
Transcription: [ olon*(o) serep ] aɣas qolanə
Glosses: trunk-3.POSS rotten-SS.CVB tree fall-PST
Translation: When its trunk got rotten, the tree fell down.
Language: Bashkir
Transcription: [ Bolattəŋ malajə təwəp ] qəwanəp bötä almaj
Glosses: Bulat-GEN boy-3.POSS be born-SS.CVB rejoice.SS.CVB end-IPFV take-NEG-IPFV
Translation: Bulat’s son has been born and he can’t stop feeling happy.
Language: Bashkir
Transcription: [ uqej uqej ] baš*(əm) awərtəp böttö
Glosses: study-SS.CVB study-SS.CVB head-1SG.POSS ache-SS.CVB end-PST
Translation: I studied (and studied) and my head started to ache strongly.
Language: Tundra Nenets
Transcription: tʹuku° Werah ti / *teda
Glosses: this Wera-GEN reindeer  reindeer-3SG.POSS
Translation: this reindeer of Wera’s
Language: Tundra Nenets
Transcription: Werah tʹuku° teda / *ti
Glosses: Wera-GEN this reindeer-3SG.POSS  reindeer
Translation: this reindeer of Wera’s
Language: Tundra Nenets
Transcription: [ tol°h tʹax°na ŋamtʹo° ] Wera Petʹam məneqŋa
Glosses: table-GEN at sit-SS.CVB Wera Petya-ACC see.3SG
Translation: Wera saw Petya while ∅ sitting at the table.
Language: Tundra Nenets
Transcription: [ tərcʹam mənecʹ° ] Mosʹekont° sʹey°*(da) xəya
Glosses: such-ACC see-SS.CVB Moseko-GEN.2SG heart-3SG.POSS leave.3SG
Translation: After seeing them, Moseko got frightened.’, lit. ‘… Moseko’s heart went.
Language: Tundra Nenets
Transcription: [ tol°h tʹax°na ŋamtʹo° ] ŋəcʹeki°h kniga#(da) mən°tey°q
Glosses: table-GEN at sit-SS.CVB child-GEN book-3SG.POSS fall-REFL.3SG
Translation: When the child was sitting at the table, his book fell.
Language: Amele
Transcription: [ Ege humeb ] sab josia .
Glosses: 1PL come-PRED-SS-1PL food eat-3DU.TODPST
Translation: We came and they two ate the food.
Language: Turkish
Transcription: Arabanın motoru bozulup tekerlekleri durdu .
Glosses: car-GEN engine-3SG.POSS break-PASS-SS.CVB wheel-PL-TSG.POSS stop-PST.3
Translation: The car’s engine broke and its wheels stopped.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Huomenna saa kahvia .
Glosses: tomorrow get.3SG coffee-PTV
Translation: One can get coffee tomorrow.’5
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Lomaa suunnitellessa kannattaa miettiä esimerkiksi , kaipaanko toimintaa vai lepoa .
Glosses: holiday-PTV plan-INF-INESS be.worth.3SG think.INF for.example miss-1-Q activity-PTV or rest-PTV
Translation: ’When planning a holiday, it’s worth thinking for example whether one needs activities or rest.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Huomenna Pekka tulee ja ∅ saa kahvia .
Glosses: tomorrow Pekka come.3SG and  get.3SG coffee-PTV
Translation: Tomorrow Pekka is coming and will get coffee.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Em vaig quedar mirantme .
Glosses: CL.REFL PAST.SIMPLE stand looking-CL.ACC
Translation: I stared at myself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sa dev lavas tücc i dì .
Glosses: CL.IMP must wash-CL.REFL all the days
Translation: One must wash him/herself every day.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Il fu jugié que por la foi que uns chevaliers donna à l’évesque ne pueit pas li évesques contraindre le de respondINF
Glosses: 3S-NOM be-PST-3S judge-PTCP that for the faith-F that a-NOM knight-NOM give-PST-3S to-the bishop NEG can-PR NEG the-NOM bishop-NOM constrain-INF 3S-ACC to respond-INF
Translation: It was judged that for the faith that a knight gave to a bishop, the bishop can’t constrain him to respond
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Brav e kavan ar pezhc’hoarise .
Glosses: beautiful R find.1SG the piece-play-this
Translation: I find this play beautiful.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: D’ar merc’hed e kasas ar pakadse .
Glosses: to.the girls R sent.3SG the package-this
Translation: He sent this package to the girls.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sadness
Glosses: ADJ-NLMZ
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: crying
Glosses: V-NLMZ
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nika chaykul ilkna ?
Glosses: you-NOM book-ACC read-COMP
Translation: Are you reading a book?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nika mwelul ilkno ?
Glosses: you-NOM what-ACC read-COMP
Translation: What are you reading?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ce salami Swuminika ?
Glosses: that man-NOM Swumin-COP-COMP
Translation: Is that man Swumin?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ce salami nwu∅ko ?
Glosses: that man-NOM nwu-COP-COMP
Translation: Who is that man?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Cinswuka [ni hakkyoe kanun∅ka (/*na) mwulessta
Glosses: Cinswu-NOM you school-LOC go-IRR-NMLZ-K-V K-V ask-PAST-DECL
Translation: Cinswu asked (me) whether you were going to school.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ce salami Mincwuniyessna *(ka)?
Glosses: that man-NOM Mincwun-COP-PAST-COMP-POL COMP-POL
Translation: Do you remember that this man is Mincwun?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ku salami nwu∅yessno *(ko)?
Glosses: that man-NOM who-COP-PAST-COMP-Q COMP-Q
Translation: Who was that man?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ce salami Mincwunitena *(ka)?
Glosses: that man-NOM Mincwun-COP-EVID-COMP-POL COMP-POL
Translation: Do you remember that this man is Mincwun?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ku salami nwu∅teno *(ko)?
Glosses: that man-NOM who-COP-EVID-COMP-Q COMP-Q
Translation: Who do you think that man is?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ce salami Mincwunikeyssna *(ka)?
Glosses: that man-NOM Mincwun-COP-VOL-COMP-POL COMP-POL
Translation: Do you think that this man is Mincwun?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ku salami nwu∅keyssno *(ko)?
Glosses: that man-NOM who-COP-VOL-COMP-Q COMP-Q
Translation: Who do you think that man is?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … datte we gewoon leve
Glosses:  that-PL we normal live.PL
Translation: that we live normally.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … darre /*dat wiej den besten bint
Glosses:  that-1PL /that we the best are
Translation: … that we are the best!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … dat /*darre zö̈lfs wiej de wedstrijd wint
Glosses:  that /that-1PL even we the game win
Translation: … that we even win the game.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ich dink des doow en ich ôs kenne treffe
Glosses: I think that-2SG you and I each.other.1PL can-PL meet
Translation: I think that you and I can meet.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: omdat / omdan André en Valère tun juste underen computer kapot was .
Glosses: because / because-PL Andre and Valere then just their computer broken was.SG
Translation: because Andre and Valere’s computer had broken down just then.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: omdat / *omdan André en Valère underen computer kapot was .
Glosses: because / because-PL Andre and Valere their computer broken was.SG
Translation: because Andre and Valere’s computer had broken down just then.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dasssd [bei dem Brachdwedda] seibsd du in den Biargooadn gehsd .
Glosses: that-2SG in this splendid.weather even you in the beer.garden go-2SG
Translation: that even you go to the beer.garden in this splendid weather.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??[dasssd du noch Minga] und [dass da Hans noch Truchtlaching geht]
Glosses: that-2SG you to Munich and that the Hans to Truchtlaching go-3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [dass du noch Minga] und [dass da Hans noch Truchtlaching geht]
Glosses: that you to Munich and that the Hans to Truchtlaching go-3SG
Translation: that you go to Munich and that Hans goes to Truchlaching.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dassts [du und da Hans] noch Minga gehts .
Glosses: that-2PL you.SG and the Hans to Munich go-2PL
Translation: that you and Hans go to Munich.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dasssd [du und da Hans] noch Minga gehts .
Glosses: that-2SG you.SG and the Hans to Munich go-2PL
Translation: that you and Hans go to Munich.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: komt van
Glosses: come-PRS.3SG from
Translation: (s/he) comes from’ [ˈkomp fan] [ˈkom fan]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: de oudə kakiØ broek
Glosses: the old khaki trousers
Translation: the old khaki trousers
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: de blauwə openØ deur
Glosses: the blue open door
Translation: the blue open door
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: een primaØ opmerking
Glosses: an excellent remark
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: een albinoØ muis
Glosses: an albino mouse
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: de kakiØ broek
Glosses: the khaki trousers
Translation: the khaki trousers
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: de beigeØ stoel
Glosses: the beige chair
Translation: the beige chair
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: de dronkenØ soldaat
Glosses: the drunken soldier
Translation: the drunken soldier
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Gakuseiga kinoo gonin kita .
Glosses: student-NOM yesterday 5-CLF came
Translation: Five (individual) students came yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kullu attullaabi qaddamu waraqatan baħθiyyatan .
Glosses: all-NOM the-students-GEN submit-3M.PL paper-ACC research-ACC
Translation: All the students submitted a research paper.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Attullaabu qaddamu kullu=hum waraqatan baħθiyyatan .
Glosses: the-students-NOM submit-3M.PL all-NOM=3M.PL paper-ACC research-ACC
Translation: The students all submitted a research paper.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jamiiʕu almuatiniina sayusharikuuna fi alintixabaati .
Glosses: all-NOM the-citizen-3M.PL.GEN FUT-participate-3M.PL in the-elections-GEN
Translation: All the citizens will participate in the elections.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Almuatinuuna sayusharikuuna fi alintixabaati jamiiʕu=hum .
Glosses: the-citizen-3M.PL.NOM FUT-participate-3M.PL in the-elections-GEN all-NOM=3M.PL
Translation: The citizens will all participate in the elections.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kaafatu attullaabi qaraʔu kitaaban .
Glosses: all-NOM the-students-GEN read-3M.PL book-ACC
Translation: All the students read a book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Attullaabu qaraʔu kitaaban kaafatu=hum .
Glosses: the-students-NOM read-3M.PL book-ACC all-NOM=3M.PL
Translation: The students all read a book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kila addawlatayni qarrarataa ʔan tuʕlinaa alintixabaati .
Glosses: both.NOM the-country-3F.DU.GEN decided-3F.DU to announce-3F.DU the-elections-ACC
Translation: Both countries decided to announce the (beginning of) the elections.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Addawlataani qarrarata kila=huma ʔan tuʕlinaa alintixabaati .
Glosses: the-country-3DU.NOM decided-3F.DU both.NOM=3F.DU to announce-3F.DU the-elections-ACC
Translation: The countries both decided to announce (the beginning of) the elections.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Baʕdu almushaarikiina fi musabaqati alkitaabati atfaalun .
Glosses: some-NOM the-participants-3M.PL.GEN in competition-GEN the-writing-GEN children-NOM
Translation: Some of the participants in the writing competition were children.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Almushaarikuuna fi musabaqati alkitaabati baʕdu=hum atfaalun .
Glosses: the-participant-3M.PL.NOM in competition-GEN the-writing-GEN some-NOM=3M.PL children-NOM
Translation: The participants in the writing competition, some of them were children.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aħadu attamaaθiili suriqa mina almutħafi .
Glosses: one-NOM the-statues-GEN steal.PASS.PST-3M.SG from the-museum-GEN
Translation: One of the statues was stolen from the museum.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Attamaaθiilu suriqa aħadu=ha mina almutħafi .
Glosses: the-statues-NOM steal.PASS.PST-3M.SG one-NOM=3F.PL from the-museum-GEN
Translation: The statues, one of them was stolen from the museum.’2
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔarbaʕatu almudarrisiina ʔalqau muħaadaratan .
Glosses: four-NOM the-teacher-3M.PL.GEN gave-3M.PL lecture-ACC
Translation: Four teachers gave a lecture.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Almudarrisuuna ʔalqau ʔarbaʕatu=hum muħaadaratan .
Glosses: the-teacher-3M.PL.NOM gave-3M.PL four-NOM=3M.PL lecture-ACC
Translation: The teachers, four of them gave a lecture.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: θalaaθatu allaaʕibiina usiibu filmalʕabi .
Glosses: three-NOM the-player-M.PL.GEN injure.PASS.PST-3M.PL in-the-field-GEN
Translation: Three players were injured in the field.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Allaaʕibuuna usiibu θalaaθatu=hum filmalʕabi .
Glosses: the-player-M.PL.NOM injure.PASS.PST-3M.PL three-NOM=3M.PL in-the-field-GEN
Translation: The players, three of them were injured in the field.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Qaraʔa ʕaliun jamiiʕa alkutubi fissayfi .
Glosses: read-3M.SG Ali-NOM all-ACC the-books-GEN in-the-summer-GEN
Translation: Ali read all the books in the summer.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Qaraʔa ʕaliun alkutuba jamiiʕa=ha fissayfi .
Glosses: read-3M.SG Ali-NOM the-books-ACC all-ACC=3F.PL in-the-summer-GEN
Translation: Ali read the books all in the summer.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Darrasa almuʕallimu jamiiʕa attullaabi alqasaʔida .
Glosses: taught-3M.SG the-teacher-NOM all-ACC the-students-GEN the-poems-ACC
Translation: The teacher taught the poems to all the students.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Darrasa almuʕallimu attullaaba jamiiʕa=hum alqasaʔida .
Glosses: taught-3M.SG the-teacher-NOM the-students-ACC all-ACC=3M.PL the-poem-ACC
Translation: The teacher taught the students all the poems.’3
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔsbaħa alinternettu mutaaħan likulli almanaazili fi ʕammana .
Glosses: became-3M.SG the-internet-NOM available-ACC to-all-GEN the-houses-GEN in Amman-GEN
Translation: The internet has become available to all the houses in Amman.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔsbaħa alinternettu mutaaħan lilmanaazili fi ʕammana kulli=ha .
Glosses: became-3M.SG the-internet-NOM available-ACC to-the-houses-GEN in Amman-GEN all-GEN=3F.PL
Translation: The internet has become available to all the houses in Amman.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Attullaabu wasalu kulluhum .
Glosses: the-students-NOM arrive-3M.PL all-NOM=3M.PL
Translation: All the students arrived.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Attullaabu iʕtuqilu kulluhum .
Glosses: the-students-NOM arrest.PASS.PST-3M.PL all-NOM-3M.PL
Translation: All the students were arrested.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Salma takrahu attullaaba kullahum .
Glosses: Salma 3F.SG-hate the-students-ACC all-ACC-3M.PL
Translation: Salma hates all the students.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔaliun wa Salimun wa Saʕiidun daxalu almaqha kullu=hum .
Glosses: Ali-NOM and Salim-NOM and Said-NOM enter-3M.PL the-café all-NOM=3M.PL
Translation: Ali, Salim, and Said all entered the café.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Anniqaata alħuduudiyyata maʕa almaksiiki zaara arraʔiisu baʕda=ha yawma aliθnayyni .
Glosses: the-points-ACC the-border-ACC with the-Mexico-GEN visited-3M.SG the-president-NOM some-ACC=3F.PL day Monday
Translation: The Mexican border checkpoints, the president visited some of on Monday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔayya kutubin qaraʔa ʕaliun jamiiʕa=ha ?
Glosses: which-ACC books-GEN read-3M.SG Ali-NOM all-ACC=3F.PL
Translation: Which books did Ali read all of?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Attullaabu qaddamu kullu waraqatan baħθiyyatan .
Glosses: the-students-NOM submit-3M.PL all-NOM paper-ACC research-ACC
Translation: (‘The students all submitted a research paper.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Raʔaytu attullaaba albaariħata kulla=hum .
Glosses: saw-1SG the-students-ACC yesterday all-ACC=3M.PL
Translation: I saw all the students yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Minaħu attullaabi aθθalaaθati almutamayyiziina kullihim ʔuuqifat .
Glosses: scholarships-NOM the-students-GEN the-three-GEN the-distinguished-3M.PL.GEN all-GEN=3M.PL suspend.PASS.PST-3F.PL
Translation: The scholarships of all of the three distinguished students were suspended.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Attullaabu iʕtaqadu ʔanna almuʕallimata lann taddaʕa waajiban ilikitroniyyan jadiidan kulla=hum alʔarbiʕaʔa .
Glosses: the-students-NOM thought-3M.PL COMP the-teacher.F.SG-ACC NEG put.IPFV-3F.SG assignment-ACC electronic-ACC new-ACC all-NOM=3M.PL Wednesday
Translation: (‘*The students thought that the teacher will not post a new assignment online all on Wednesday.’) (all associates with students)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[ʔismu [alkuttaabi]] kaana kullu=him mafquudan .
Glosses: [name-NOM [the-authors-GEN]] was all-GEN=3M.PL missing-ACC
Translation: (‘*The name of the authors was all missing.’) (Int.: ‘The name of all of the authors was missing.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ʔayya ʔaflaamin saʔala ʕaliun limaaθaa Salma lamm tuħibba nisfa=ha ?
Glosses: which-ACC movies-GEN ask-3M.SG Ali-NOM why Salma.NOM NEG 3F.SG-liked half-ACC=3F.PL
Translation: (‘*Which movies did Ali ask why Salma did not like half of?’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Alaxbaara alhammata , ʕaliun saddaqa iddiʕaaʔa Salma ʔanna Samiiran sarraba kulla=ha ?
Glosses: the-news-ACC the-important-ACC, Ali-NOM believed-3M.SG claim-ACC Salma COMP Samiir-ACC leaked-3M.SG all-ACC=3F.PL
Translation: (‘*The important news, Ali believed Salma’s claim that Samiir leaked all of.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ʔayya kutubin katabat Salma risaalata=ha qabla ʔan taqraʔa kulla=ha ?
Glosses: which-ACC books-GEN wrote-3F.SG Salma dissertation-ACC=3F.PL before COMP read-3F.SG all-ACC=3F.PL
Translation: (‘*Which books had Salma written her (Ph.D.) dissertation before she read all of?’)
Language: Moroccan Arabic
Transcription: Hadu ləwlad lli mšat [ qbəl mayžiw kullhum]
Glosses: these the-children that leave.PST-3FS  before NEG-3-come-P all-them
Translation: These are the children that she had left before they all came.’7
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jaaʔu ʔila alħafli kulluhum .
Glosses: came-3M.PL to the-party-GEN all-NOM=3M.PL
Translation: They all came to the party.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Qaabaltu filħafli kulla=hum .
Glosses: met-1SG in-the-party-GEN all-ACC=3M.PL
Translation: (‘I met them all at the party.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Qaabaltu=hum filħafli kulla=hum .
Glosses: met-1SG=3M.PL in-the-party-GEN all-ACC=3M.PL
Translation: I met them all at the party.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Haaʔulaaʔi hum alʔawlaadu allaðiin saafara Sami qabla ʔan yara kulla=hum
Glosses: these they the-boys-NOM that traveled-3M.SG Sami.NOM before COMP 3M.SG-see all-ACC=3M.PL
Translation: (‘*These are the boys whom Sami had traveled before he saw all of.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Haaʔulaaʔi hum alʔawlaadu allaðiin saafara Sami qabla ʔan yara=hum kulla=hum
Glosses: these they the-boys-NOM that travel-3M.SG Sami.NOM before COMP 3M.SG-saw=3M.PL all-ACC=3M.PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Maða aʕtat Muna [attullaaba t] kutuban ?
Glosses: what gave-3F.SG Muna.NOM [the-students-ACC t] books-ACC
Translation: (‘*[Of What] did Muna give [students t] (some) books?) (cf. Muna gave students of physics (some) books.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Attullaaba aʕtat Muna nisfa=hum kutuban .
Glosses: the-students-ACC gave-3F.SG Muna.NOM half-ACC-3M.PL books-ACC
Translation: [The students], Muna gave half of t (some) books.
Language: Ancient Hebrew
Transcription: Hayeladim medabrim sinit kulam .
Glosses: the-children speak Chinese all-3M.PL
Translation: The children all speak Chinese.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Attullaabu daxalu alqaaʕata kullun ħasaba ʔismi=hi .
Glosses: the-students-NOM entered-3M.PL the-hall-ACC each-NOM according to name-GEN=3M.SG
Translation: The students entered the hall each according to his name.’10
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kullun *(min) attullaabi daxalu alqaaʕata ħasaba ʔismi=hi .
Glosses: each-NOM *(of) the-students-GEN entered-3M.PL the-hall-ACC according.to name-GEN=3M.SG
Translation: Each of the students entered the hall according to his name.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sally wa Sarah wa Suzan ijtazna kullu=hunna alixtibaara .
Glosses: Sally.NOM and Sarah.NOM and Suzan.NOM passed-3F.PL all-NOM=3F.PL the-test-ACC
Translation: Sally, Sarah, and Suzan all passed the test.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kullun *(min) Sally wa Sarah wa Suzan ijtazna alixtibaara .
Glosses: all-NOM *(of) Sally.GEN and Sarah.GEN and Suzan.GEN passed-3F.PL the-test-ACC
Translation: Sally, Sarah, and Suzan all passed the test.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Baʕdu attullaabi ɣabu kullu=hum ʕan alimtiħaani .
Glosses: some-NOM the-students-GEN was.absent-3M.PL all-NOM=3M.PL from the-exam-GEN
Translation: Some students were all absent from the exam.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Kullu baʕdi attullaabi ɣabu ʕan alimtiħaani .
Glosses: all-NOM some-GEN the-students-GEN was.absent-3M.PL from the-exam-GEN
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: suwaran *liʕaliin/nafsihi lamm yara huwa nisfa=ha .
Glosses: pictures.F-ACC of-Ali-GEN/himself NEG 3M.SG-see he half-ACC=3F.PL
Translation: Pictures of *Ali/himself, he didn’t see half of.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kitaabayni ʕan *hu/nafsihi huwa lamm yaqraʔ kilay=hima .
Glosses: book-DU.ACC about -him/himself he NEG 3M.SG-read both.ACC=3M.DU
Translation: Books about *him/himself, he did not read both of.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Miʔaatu almuwatiniina ʔuxlu qabla alfayadaani , wa [baʕdun e] la yazaalu ʕaaliqan
Glosses: hundreds-NOM the-citizen-GEN evacuate.PASS.PST-3M.PL before the-flood-GEN, and [Some-NOM e] remain.IPFV.3M.SG stranded.3M.SG-ACC
Translation: Hundreds of citizens were evacuated before the flood, and some are still stranded.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kullu (*min) Sally wa Sarah wa Suzan ijtazna alixtibaara .
Glosses: all-NOM (*of) Sally.GEN and Sarah.GEN and Suzan.GEN passed-3F.PL the-test-ACC
Translation: Sally, Sarah, and Suzan all passed the test.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Daxala almaqha kullu attullaabi .
Glosses: entered-3M.SG the-café all-NOM the-students-GEN
Translation: All the students entered the café.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Attullaabu daxalu almaqha kullu=hum .
Glosses: the-students-NOM entered-3M.PL the-café all-NOM=3M.PL
Translation: The students all entered the café.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Daxala almaqha kullu attullaabi fi ðati alwaqti .
Glosses: entered-3M.SG the-café all-NOM the-students-GEN at same-GEN the-time-GEN
Translation: All the students entered the café at the same time.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Attullaabu daxalu almaqha kulluhum fi ðati alwaqti .
Glosses: the-students-NOM entered-3M.PL the-café all-NOM=3M.PL at same-GEN the-time-GEN
Translation: The students entered the café all at the same time.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Attalibaatu qaraʔna arriwayata kullu=hunna .
Glosses: the-students-NOM read-3F.PL the-novel-ACC all-NOM=3F.PL
Translation: The students all read the novel.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: beitu=hum kullu=hum
Glosses: home-NOM=3M.PL all-NOM=3M.PL
Translation: the house of all of them
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: muʕtaqadu=hunna kaafatu=hunna
Glosses: belief-NOM=3F.PL all-NOM=3F.PL
Translation: the belief of all of them
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Almuʕallimu darrasa kulla attullaabi kulla alqasaʔidi .
Glosses: the-teacher-NOM taught-3M.SG all-ACC the-students-GEN all-ACC the-poems-GEN
Translation: The teacher taught all the students all the poems.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Almuʕallimu darrasa attullaaba kulla=hum kulla alqasaʔidi .
Glosses: the-teacher-NOM taught-3M.SG the-students-ACC all-ACC=3M.PL all-ACC the-poems-GEN
Translation: The teacher taught the students all all the poems.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Almuʕallimu darrasa kulla attullaabi alqasaʔida kulla=ha .
Glosses: the-teacher-NOM taught-3M.SG all-ACC the-students-GEN the-poems-ACC all-ACC=3F.PL
Translation: The teacher taught all the students all of the poems.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Almuʕallimu darrasa attullaaba kulla=hum alqasaʔida kulla=ha .
Glosses: the-teacher-NOM taught-3M.SG the-students-ACC all-ACC=3M.PL the-poems-ACC all-ACC=3F.PL
Translation: The teacher taught the students all all of the poems.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Attullaabu kaanu qad iʕtuqilu kulluhum .
Glosses: the-students-NOM was-3M.PL PRF arrest.PASS.3M.PL all-NOM-3M.PL
Translation: The students had all been arrested.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Sonoewa Taroga [[ soreo/e kaita] hito]o yoku shitteiru .
Glosses: that.picture-TOP Taro-NOM  it-ACC/e drew person-ACC well know
Translation: Speaking of that painting, Taro knows the person who drew (it).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: ?Darega soitsuno senseio hinanshitano .
Glosses: who-NOM the.guy-GEN teacher-ACC criticized-Q
Translation: Who criticized the guy’s teacher?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: *Soitsuno senseiga dareo hinanshitano .
Glosses: the.guy-GEN teacher-NOM who-ACC criticized-Q
Translation: (Lit.) The guy’s teacher criticized who ‘Who did the guy’s teacher criticized?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: *[e Soitsuo hitome mita] hitoga dareo sukininattano .
Glosses:  the.guy-ACC one.glance saw person-NOM who-ACC fell.in.love.with-Q
Translation: (Lit.) The person who took a glance at the guyi fell in love with who? ‘Who did the person who took a glance at him fall in love with?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dareo [e soitsuo hitome mita] hitoga t sukininattano .
Glosses: who-ACC  the.guy-ACC one.glance saw person-NOM  fell.in.love.with-Q
Translation: (Lit.) ‘Who the person who took a glance at the guy fell in love with t?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: chonanwa sakki imoutoga (sono) okashio tabetato omotteiru .
Glosses: brother-TOP a while ago sister-NOM the snacks-ACC ate-C think
Translation: The brother thinks that his younger sister ate (the) snacks a little while ago.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: choonanwa sakki imoutoga (sono) okashio tabetanode okotteiru .
Glosses: brother-TOP a while ago sister-NOM the snacks-ACC ate-because angry
Translation: The son is angry because his younger sister ate (the) snacks a little while ago.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (sono) okashio choonanwa sakki imoutoga __ tabetato omotteiru .
Glosses: the snacks-ACC brother-TOP a while ago sister-NOM  ate-C think
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (sono) okashi o choonanwa sakki imoutoga __ tabetanode okotteiru .
Glosses: the snacks-ACC brother-TOP a while ago sister-NOM  ate-because angry
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hyouronkawa kyonen goosutoraitaga (sono) shousetsuo kaitato shinjiteiru .
Glosses: commentator-TOP last year ghost.writer-NOM the novel-ACC wrote-C believe
Translation: The commentator believes that the ghost-writer wrote (the) novel.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hyouronkawa kyonen goosutoraitaga (sono) shousetsuo kaitatoiu hodoo shinjiteiru .
Glosses: commentator-TOP last year ghost.writer-NOM the novel-ACC wrote-that news-ACC believe
Translation: The commentator believes the news that the ghost-writer wrote (the) novel.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (sono) shousetsuo hyouronkawa kyonen goosutoraitaga __ kaitato shinjiteiru .
Glosses: the novel-ACC commentator-TOP last year ghost.writer-NOM  wrote-C believe
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (sono) shousetsuo hyouronkawa kyonen goosutoraitaga __ kaitatoiu hodoo shinjiteiru .
Glosses: the novel-ACC commentator-TOP last year ghost.writer-NOM  wrote-that news-ACC believe
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Kinou tenchoga __ hometato] yuushuuna shinjino arubaitoten’inga __ shinjiteiru .
Glosses: [yesterday manager-NOM __ praised-C] talented newcomer-ACC part.timer-NOM __ believe
Translation: (Intended reading) ‘The part-timer believes that the manager praised a talented newcomer yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Daidokoroni okashiga arimashita .
Glosses: kitchen-LOC snack-NOM is-POL-PST
Translation: There was a snack in the kitchen.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Shousetsuga naokishouo jushoushimashita .
Glosses: novel-NOM Naoki.prize-ACC receive-POL-PST
Translation: A novel received the Naoki Prize.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Koobanni (a) Yoshidasanga /(b) Kimurasanga imasu .
Glosses: police.box-in Yoshida-Mr-NOM / Kimura-Mr-NOM be
Translation: (a) Mr. Yoshida /(b) Mr. Kimura is in the police box.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Yoshidasanga kinoono yoru Kimurasano yurushita rashii .
Glosses: Yoshida-Mr-NOM yesterday-GEN night Kimura-Mr-ACC forgave seem
Translation: It seems that Mr. Yoshida forgave Mr. Kimura last night.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kimurasano kinoono yoru Yoshidasanga yurushita rashii .
Glosses: Kimura-Mr-ACC yesterday-GEN night Yoshida-Mr-NOM forgave seem
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raʔiisɑn dʒɑdiidɑn
Glosses: president.M.SG-ACC-INDEF new.M.SG-ACC-INDEF
Translation: a new (male) president
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kɑɑnɑ ʔɑrrɑdʒulu mɑriidˤɑn
Glosses: COP.PST DEF-man.M.SG-NOM sick.M.SG-ACC-INDEF
Translation: The man was sick.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔɑlħukuumɑtu ʔɑldʒɑdiidɑtu
Glosses: DEF-government-F.SG-NOM DEF-new-F.SG-NOM
Translation: the new government
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nisɑɑʔun ʕɑrɑbijjɑɑtun
Glosses: woman.F.PL-NOM-INDEF Arab-F.PL-NOM-INDEF
Translation: Arab women
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kɑdʒisrin ħɑdˤɑɑrijjin
Glosses: as-bridge.M.SG-GEN-INDEF cultural.M.SG-GEN-INDEF
Translation: as a cultural bridge
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔɑrrɑdʒulu Ø mɑriidˤun
Glosses: DEF-man.M.SG-NOM COP sick.M.SG-NOM-INDEF
Translation: The man is sick.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔɑlfɑtɑɑtu Ø mɑriidˤɑtun
Glosses: DEF-girl.F.SG-NOM COP sick-F.SG-NOM-INDEF
Translation: The girl is sick.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔinnɑ ʔɑrrɑdʒulɑ kɑɑnɑ mɑriidˤɑn
Glosses: COMP DEF-man.M.SG-ACC COP.PST sick.M.SG-ACC-INDEF
Translation: (It is confirmed that) the man was sick.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔinnɑ ʔɑrrɑdʒulɑ Ø mɑriidˤun
Glosses: COMP DEF-man.M.SG-ACC COP sick.M.SG-NOM-INDEF
Translation: (It is confirmed that) the man is sick.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kɑtɑbɑ ʔɑlwɑlɑdu ʔɑlrisɑɑlɑtɑ
Glosses: wrote DEF-boy.M.SG-NOM DEF-letter-F.SG-ACC
Translation: The boy wrote the letter.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔɑlrisɑɑlɑtu kɑtɑbɑhɑ ʔɑlwɑlɑdu
Glosses: DEF-letter-F.SG-NOM wrote-3F.SG DEF-boy.M.SG-NOM
Translation: The letter, the boy wrote it.
Language: South Baffin Inuktitut
Transcription: Paniqaqtunga
Glosses: daughter-have-PART.[–TR].1SG.ABS
Translation: I have a daughter/daughters.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Akittiq iqalungmik taku∅nngittuq
Glosses: A . (ABS) fish-MOD see-AP-NEG-PART.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Translation: i. ‘Akittiq didn’t see any fish.’ ii. #‘There is a particular fish that Akittiq didn’t see.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Akittiup iqaluk takunngittaa
Glosses: A . -ERG fish (ABS) see-NEG-PART.[+ TR].3SG.ERG.3SG.ABS
Translation: i. #‘Akittiq didn’t see any fish.’ ii. ‘There is a particular fish that Akittiq didn’t see.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Suli arnaq iqalungmik taku∅nngittuq
Glosses: still woman(ABS) fish-MOD see-AP-NEG-PART.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Translation: i. ‘There is a woman who hasn’t seen any fish yet.’ ii. #‘No woman has seen any fish yet.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Suli arnaup Miali takusimanngittanga
Glosses: still woman-ERG M.(ABS) see-PERF-NEG-PART.[+ TR].3SG.ERG.3SG.ABS
Translation: i. ‘There is a woman who hasn’t seen Mary yet.’ ii. #‘No woman has seen Mary yet.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ilisaijilimaat aittarusukkajaqtut ilinniaqti nuqqaqpat
Glosses: teacher-all-ABS.PL be.disappointed-would-[–TR].3PL.ABS student (ABS) quit-COND.3SG.ABS
Translation: every teacher will be disappointed if a student quits’ i. ‘There is one student, who every teacher doesn’t want to see quit.’ ii. #‘For each teacher, there is one student who (s)he doesn’t want to see quit.’ iii. #‘Every teacher will be disappointed if any student quits.
Language: Eastern Canadian Inuktitut
Transcription: Holda tiitukqaungittuk
Glosses: Holda tea-consume-NPST-NEG-PART.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Translation: Holda didn’t drink tea.
Language: Eastern Canadian Inuktitut
Transcription: Louisauvunga
Glosses: L.-be-IND.[–TR].1SG.ABS
Language: Eastern Canadian Inuktitut
Transcription: Illumiijuk .
Glosses: house-LOC-be-PART.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Translation: (S)he’s in a (specific) house.
Language: Eastern Canadian Inuktitut
Transcription: John illunganuujuk .
Glosses: John(ABS) house-3SG.PR/SG.PM-DAT-be-PART.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Translation: John is going into his house.
Language: South Baffin Inuktitut
Transcription: Nunalingmi nunaqalauqsimanngittuq
Glosses: settlement-LOC land-have-PST-PERF-NEG-PART.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Translation: i. ‘There is a (certain) town that (s)he hasn’t lived in’ ii. ‘(S)he has never lived in any town
Language: South Baffin Inuktitut
Transcription: Anaanalimaat numaasukkajaqtut nutarani tuqukpat
Glosses: mother-all-ABS.PL be.sad-would-PART-[–TR]-3PL.ABS child-4SG.PR.SG.PM die-COND.3PL.ABS
Translation: every mother₁ will be sad if her child dies’ i. There is one child of one of the mothers, and every mother will be sad if that child dies. ii. For each mother, there is a child of hers who she doesn’t want to see die (bound variable reading of hers) iii. #Every mother will be sad if any child dies.
Language: Eastern Canadian Inuktitut
Transcription: Jaaniup nasanga
Glosses: John-GEN.SG hat-3SG.PR/SG.PM
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: inuup illungit
Glosses: person-GEN.SG/REL house-3
Translation: the person’s houses
Language: South Baffin Inuktitut
Transcription: Taqqialuup tuktu takulaunngittanga .
Glosses: T.-ERG caribou(ABS) see-PST-NEG-PART.[+ TR].3SG.ERG.3SG.ABS
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Akittiq paninganik takujuq
Glosses: A.(ABS) daughter-3SG.PR/SG.PM-MOD see-PART.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Language: South Baffin Inuktitut
Transcription: Taqqialuk tuktungmik taku∅launngittuq .
Glosses: T.(ABS) caribou-MOD see-AP-PST-NEG-PART.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Translation: i. ‘Taqqialuk didn’t see a (single) caribou.’ ii. #‘There is a (particular) caribou that Taqqialuk didn’t see.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ippaksak Tuglasimik takulauqtunga
Glosses: yesterday Douglas-MOD see-PST-PART.[–TR].1SG.ABS
Translation: (#)‘Yesterday, I saw (someone named) Douglas
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kingmaalisaap iqalungmik Miali tunilaunngittanga .
Glosses: K.-ERG fish-MOD M.(ABS) give-PST-NEG-PART.[+ TR].3SG.ERG.3SG.ABS
Translation: There is fish that Kingmaalisaaq didn’t give to Mary. (with strong implication that he did give Mary some other fish)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kingmaalisaaq iqalungmik Mialimut tunisilaunngittuq .
Glosses: K.(ABS) fish-MOD M.-DAT give-AP-PST-NEG-PART.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Translation: i. ‘Kingmaalisaaq didn’t give any fish to Mary’ ii. #‘There is some fish that Kingmaalisaaq didn’t give to Mary.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ninaup atuagammik Hulda aittuqaunngitanga
Glosses: N.-ERG book-MOD H.(ABS) give-PST-NEG-PART.[+ TR].3SG.ERG.3SG.ABS
Translation: There is a (particular) book that Nina did not give to Hulda
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nina atuagammik Holdamut aittuiqaunngituk
Glosses: N.(ABS) book-MOD H.-DAT give-AP-PAST-NEG-PART.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Translation: i. ‘Nina gave no book(s) to Hulda’ ii. ‘There is a (particular) book that Nina did not give to Hulda
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Darryliup itluujak igappauk , Alice nigi∅qattangittuk .
Glosses: D.-ERG seaweed(ABS) cook-COND.[+ TR].3SG.ERG.3SG.ABS A.(ABS) eat-AP-HAB-NEG-PART.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Translation: i. ‘When Darryl cooks seaweed, Alice doesn’t eat (anything).’ ii. #‘When Darryl cooks seaweed, Alice doesn’t eat it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Darryliup itluujak igappauk , Alice nigiqattangittanga .
Glosses: D.-ERG seaweed(ABS) cook-COND.[+ TR].3SG.ERG.3SG.ABS A.(ABS) eat-HAB-NEG-PART.[+ TR].3SG.ERG.3SG.ABS
Translation: i. #‘When Darryl cooks seaweed, Alice doesn’t eat (anything).’ ii. ‘When Darryl cooks seaweed, Alice doesn’t eat it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ulluriaq iqaluktunngittuq .
Glosses: U.(ABS) fish-eat-NEG-PART.3SG.ABS
Translation: i. ‘Ulluriaq didn’t eat a (single) fish.’ ii. #‘There is a fish/are fish that Ulluriaq didn’t eat.
Language: South Baffin Inuktitut
Transcription: *Ulluriaq iqalui(t)tunngittuq .
Glosses: U.(ABS) fish-PL-eat-NEG-PART.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Illungiliuvugut .
Glosses: house-3PL.PR/PL.PM-make-IND.[–TR].1PL.ABS
Translation: We are building their houses.
Language: Eastern Canadian Inuktitut
Transcription: Rita ilinniatitsijiunngituk
Glosses: R . teacher-be-NEG-PART.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Translation: Rita isn’t a/the teacher
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ilinniatitsijivuujut .
Glosses: teacher-1PL.PR/PL.PM-be-PART.[–TR].3PL.ABS
Translation: They are our teachers.
Language: Eastern Canadian Inuktitut
Transcription: Holda muutakaatiujuk
Glosses: H . driver-be-PART.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Translation: Holda is a/the driver
Language: Eastern Canadian Inuktitut
Transcription: Illumiijuk
Glosses: house-LOC-be-PART.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Translation: She’s in a (specific or otherwise) house
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bertha illumiijung ?
Glosses: B.(ABS) house-LOC-be-Q.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Translation: Bertha in house?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aa , Bertha illumiijuk
Glosses: Yes B.(ABS) house-LOC-be-PART.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Translation: Yes, Bertha in house
Language: Eastern Canadian Inuktitut
Transcription: Hulda illutiniijuk .
Glosses: H.(ABS) house-1PL.PR/SG.PM-LOC-be-PART.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Translation: Hulda is in our house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tuktuit takujaulaunngittut angusuktimit
Glosses: caribou-ABS.PL see-PASS-NEG-PART.[–TR].3PL.ABS hunter-ABL
Translation: i. ‘There is a (certain) hunter, and certain caribou weren’t seen by him’ ii. ‘Certain caribou weren’t seen by any hunter
Language: Eastern Canadian Inuktitut
Transcription: Margarita quinatsuijuk Ritsatimik .
Glosses: Marguerite tickle-AP.3SG Richard-MOD
Translation: Marguerite is tickling Richard.
Language: Eastern Canadian Inuktitut
Transcription: Nancy angkalimmat aklaagulak iksivajuk qaksitaagulangmi , iksivaju qaksitaagulangmi Nancymik tautuktuk .
Glosses: Nancy(ABS) home-PROG-because.3SG black.bear-dear(ABS) sitting.3SG hillock-get-dear-LOC sitting-3SG hillock-get-dear-LOC Nancy-MOD look.at-3SG
Translation: … if Nancy was coming home, the young black bear would be sitting on a little hill, sitting on the little hill, watching Nancy
Language: South Baffin Inuktitut
Transcription: Aqqunaqsiut qamittut .
Glosses: northern.curlew-ABS.PL be.extinct-PART.[–TR].3PL.ABS
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Illungaliuvugut .
Glosses: house-3SG.PR/SG.PM-make-IND.[–TR].1SG.ABS
Translation: We are building her/his house.
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Qui (estce qui) arrive ?
Glosses: who  arrives
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Qu’ estce qui arrive ?
Glosses: what  arrives
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Qu’ estce que tu aimes ?
Glosses: what  you like
Translation: What do you like?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Qu’ astu aimé ?
Glosses: what have you like
Translation: What do you like?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: *Qu’ étaitce que c’ était ?
Glosses: what-was-it that it was
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: *Que n’estce (pas) que c’est ?
Glosses: what ne-is-it (not) that it-is
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Que croistu qui ___ s’est passé ?
Glosses: what believe-you that REFL . is happened
Translation: What do you think happened?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Qui croistu qui ___ est arrivé ?
Glosses: who believe-you who is arrived
Translation: Who do you think arrived?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: N’estce pas Pierre qui est venu ?
Glosses: is-it not Pierre that came
Translation: Isn’t it Pierre that came?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Estce que tu aimes Marie ?
Glosses:  you love.2.SG Marie
Language: Buli (Ghana)
Transcription: Fì páːchīm mì dìg *(ká) bʷāː ?
Glosses: 2SG think 1SG cook Q what
Translation: What do you think I cooked?
Language: Buli (Ghana)
Transcription: Fì páːchīm mì tē *(ká) wānā lāmmúː ?
Glosses: 2SG think 1SG give Q who meat.DEF
Translation: Who do you think I gave the meat?
Language: Buli (Ghana)
Transcription: Mary àbā āsī John dìg *(ká) bʷāː .
Glosses: Mary IMPF-wonder C John cook Q what
Translation: Mary wonders what John has cooked.
Language: Buli (Ghana)
Transcription: Bíːká dìg lāmmú *(ká) bɛ̄gēŋa ?
Glosses: child.DEF cook meat.DEF Q what-direction
Translation: Where did the child cook the meat?
Language: Buli (Ghana)
Transcription: Bíːká dìg lāmmú *(ká) bʷānɲíŋa ?
Glosses: child.DEF cook meat.DEF Q what-body
Translation: Why did the child cook the meat?
Language: Buli (Ghana)
Transcription: Bíːká dìg lāmmú *(ká) dādīnā:?
Glosses: child.DEF cook meat.DEF Q day-which
Translation: When did the child cook the meat?
Language: Buli (Ghana)
Transcription: *Fí áyáalí [núrpók wāi ālì dà ká bʷā lá:?]
Glosses: 2SG IMPF-love woman REL.PRO C buy Q what PRT
Translation: You love the woman who bought what?
Language: Buli (Ghana)
Transcription: *Fí áyáalí [núrpók [ká [wāi ālì dà bʷā lá:?]]]
Glosses: 2SG IMPF-love woman Q REL.PRO INFL buy what PRT
Translation: You love the woman who bought what?
Language: Buli (Ghana)
Transcription: Fí áyáalí ká [núrpók [wāi ālì dà bʷā lá:?]
Glosses: 2SG IMPF-love Q woman REL.PRO C buy what PRT
Translation: You love the woman who bought what?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Fí áyáalí ká [núrpók wāi ālì dà bʷā lá:?]
Glosses: 2SG IMPF-love Q woman REL.PRO C buy what PRT
Translation: You love the woman who bought what?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Azuma gʷà ālīān dà ká bʷāː ?
Glosses: Azumah sleep without buy Q what
Translation: What did Azuma sleep without buying?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Azuma gʷà ká ālīān dà bʷāː ?
Glosses: Azumah sleep Q without buy what
Translation: What did Azuma sleep without buying?
Language: Buli (Ghana)
Transcription: Amary àyā: wàdēk
Glosses: Mary IMPF-like 3SG-self
Translation: Mary likes herself
Language: Buli (Ghana)
Transcription: *Amary wè:ni āyīn mì àyā: wàdēk
Glosses: Mary say C 1SG IMPF-like 3SG-self
Translation: Mary said that I like herself
Language: Buli (Ghana)
Transcription: *Amary doama àyā: wàdēk
Glosses: Mary friends IMPF-like 3SG-self
Translation: Mary’s friends like herself
Language: Buli (Ghana)
Transcription: Amary wè:ni āyīn mì àyā: ká wàdēk foto kuna:?
Glosses: Mary say C 1SG IMPF-like Q 3SG-self picture which
Translation: Mary said that I like which picture of herself?
Language: Buli (Ghana)
Transcription: *Amary wè:ni āyīn mì àyā: wàdēk foto wadɛ .
Glosses: Mary say C 1SG IMPF-like 3SG-self picture DET-DEM
Translation: Mary said that I like this picture of herself
Language: Korean
Transcription: *Minsuman nukulûl possni ?
Glosses: Minsu-only who-ACC see-Past-Q
Translation: Who did only Minsu see?
Language: Korean
Transcription: Minsumun nukulûl possni ?
Glosses: Minsu-Top who-ACC see-Past-Q
Language: Korean
Transcription: Nukulûl Minsuman possni ?
Glosses: who-ACC Minsu-only see-Past-Q
Translation: Who did only Minsu see?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Fí áyáalí ká núrpók wāi mɛ̄ ālì dà b lá:?
Glosses: 2SG IMPF-love Q woman REL.PRO also C buy what PRT
Translation: intended: ‘You love the woman who also buy what?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Fí áyáalí ká núrpók wāi ālì kàn dà b lá:?
Glosses: 2SG IMPF-love Q woman REL.PRO C NEG buy what PRT
Translation: intended: ‘You love the woman who didn’t buy what?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Fí áyáalí ká [núrpók wāi ɲī:ŋī ālì dà b lá:?]
Glosses: 2SG IMPF-love Q woman REL.PRO only C buy what PRT
Translation: intended: ‘You love only the woman who bought what?
Language: Buli (Ghana)
Transcription: Wāimē:nā dìg *(ká) bʷāː ?
Glosses: person-all cook Q what
Translation: What did every one cook?’ ‘For each person y, what is the x st y cooked x.’ ‘What is the x st everyone cooked x.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (Ká) wānā ālì àyāalī gbáŋ kāi wānā ālì dà lá:?
Glosses: Q who ALI IMPF-love book REL.PRO who C buy PRT
Translation: Literally: ‘Who loves the book that who bought?
Language: Buli (Ghana)
Transcription: Amary pāchīm bísāŋá tè ká wān bʷāː ?
Glosses: Mary think child.DEF.PL give Q who what
Translation: Who does Mary think the children gave what?
Language: Buli (Ghana)
Transcription: Amary pāchīm bísāŋá tè núrmà ká wàdēk foto kuna:?
Glosses: Mary think child.DEF.PL give man.DEF.PL Q 3SG-self picture which
Translation: Which picture of herself does Mary think the children gave to the people?
Language: Buli (Ghana)
Transcription: *Amary pāchīm bísāŋá tè ká núr bānā wàdēk foto kuna:?
Glosses: Mary think child.DEF.PL give Q man which 3SG-self picture which
Translation: Which people does Mary think the children gave which picture of herself?
Language: Buli (Ghana)
Transcription: (Ká) bʷā *(ātì) fì páːchīm mì dìgìː ?
Glosses: Q what ATI 2SG think 1SG cook
Translation: What do you think I cooked?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *(Ká) bʷā ātí fí áyáalí [núrpók wāi ālì dà lá:?]
Glosses: Q what ATI 2SG IMPF-love woman REL.PRO ALI buy PRT
Translation: What do you love the woman who bought?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *(Ká) bʷā ātī fí áyáalí núrpók wāi ātī Azuma pòlì āyīn wà dà lá:?
Glosses: Q what ATI 2SG IMPF-love woman REL.PRO ATI Azuma think C 3SG buy PRT
Translation: What is it that you love the woman who Azumah thought she bought?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *(Ká) bʷā ātí Azuma gʷà ālīān dà yā:?
Glosses: Q what ATI Azumah sleep without buy 
Translation: What did Azuma sleep without buying?
Language: Buli (Ghana)
Transcription: Wà ɲà ká wàdēk fōtō kūnā:?
Glosses: 3SG see Q 3SG-DEK picture which
Translation: Which picture of himself did he see?
Language: Buli (Ghana)
Transcription: Ká wàdēk fōtō kūnā ati wà ɲàː ?
Glosses: Q 3SG-DEK picture which ATI 3SG see
Translation: Which picture of himself did he see?
Language: Buli (Ghana)
Transcription: Ajohn ɲà ká wàdēk fōtō kūnā:?
Glosses: John see Q 3SG-DEK picture which
Translation: Which picture of himself did John see?
Language: Buli (Ghana)
Transcription: *Ká wàdēk fōtō kūnā ati John ɲàː ?
Glosses: Q 3SG-DEK picture which C John see
Translation: Which picture of himself did John see?
Language: Buli (Ghana)
Transcription: *Wà màwá àyā: John .
Glosses: 3SG mother.DEF IMPF-like John
Translation: His mother likes John.
Language: Buli (Ghana)
Transcription: Wà màwá àyā: wà .
Glosses: 3SG mother.DEF IMPF-like 3SG
Translation: His mother likes him.
Language: Buli (Ghana)
Transcription: Ajohn màwá àyā: wá .
Glosses: John mother.DEF IMPF-like 3SG
Translation: John’s mother likes him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Každyj priglasil kogoto na tanec , no ja ne pomnju , kto kogo .
Glosses: everyone invited someone to dance but I not remember who whom
Translation: Everyone invited someone to dance, but I don’t remember who invited whom to dance.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Každyj priglasil kogoto na tanec , …
Glosses: everyone invited someone to dance
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ Harri horiek altxatzen ] probate [ d it u zte].
Glosses: stone(s) those lift-NMLZ-LOC attempted 3.ABS  √ 3pl.ERG
Translation: They have attempted to lift those stones.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nitshissenimâu [ Pûn kâmûpishtâshk pro₂ ].
Glosses: 1-know-3 Paul PTCP-visited-2/INV 
Translation: I know that Paul visited you.