lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Kpelle
Transcription: I seŋkau ka !
Glosses: 2SG money OST
Translation: Here is your money!
Language: Kpelle
Transcription: Ŋaloŋ ka bɛlɛi mu .
Glosses: man COP house in
Translation: The man is in the house.
Language: Kpelle
Transcription: Nɛni ka pai .
Glosses: woman PROG come
Translation: The woman is coming.
Language: Kita Maninkakan
Transcription: Sékù dí tùbabu náni ye kunùn .
Glosses: Sékou CPL European four see yesterday
Translation: Sékou saw four Europeans yesterday.
Language: Kita Maninkakan
Transcription: Móngon ɲè !
Glosses: mango.D OST
Translation: Here is a mango!
Language: Kita Maninkakan
Transcription: Nénè yé Kìta .
Glosses: cold.D COP Kita
Translation: It is cold in Kita.
Language: Kita Maninkakan
Transcription: Kóngò ye n na .
Glosses: hunger.D COP 1SG POSTP
Translation: I am hungry.’ (lit. ‘Hunger is in me’)
Language: Kita Maninkakan
Transcription: Nònilí ye̍ ku-jogu̍ lè di .
Glosses: insult.D COP thing-bad.D FOC POSTP
Translation: Insult is a bad thing.
Language: Kita Maninkakan
Transcription: Músa ye ɲo̍ sène-la .
Glosses: Moussa COP millet.D cultivate-INF
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sán nà-dó yè .
Glosses: rain.D come-GER COP
Translation: Rain is coming.
Language: Standard Arabic
Transcription: al-waladu ṣaġīru-n .
Glosses: DEF-boy small-INDEF
Translation: The boy is small.
Language: Standard Arabic
Transcription: al-waladu fī l-madrasat-i .
Glosses: DEF-boy in DEF-school-GEN
Translation: The boy is at school.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ṛâˤi xṛûv !
Glosses: OST lamb
Translation: Here is a lamb!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raˤ ar-rābˤeh !
Glosses: OST DEF-jug
Translation: Here is the jug!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raˁ=nī ˁawaḍ.
Glosses: raˁ=1SG ˁawaḍ
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raˁ=ak fi arḍ ˁöleh .
Glosses: raˁ=2SG in country ˁOlah
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raˁ em=maṭar y-ehđil .
Glosses: raˁ DEF=rain 3M.INCPL-drizzle.SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ra=ni fi=l=kuzina .
Glosses: COP=1SG in=DEF=kitchen
Language: Kita Maninkakan
Transcription: Wórì hele !
Glosses: money.D look
Translation: literal meaning ‘Look at the money!’ (imperative),
Language: Kita Maninkakan
Transcription: Wórì mín hèle , ǒ tà !
Glosses: money.D REL look DEM take
Translation: Take the money that is here!
Language: Mandinka
Transcription: Jálájúw-òo félé lòo-ríŋ jěe hání bǐi .
Glosses: jala_tree-D look stand-RES there even today
Translation: Up to the present day, a jala-tree stands there.
Language: Soninke
Transcription: À háyí màní ñàa-nà ?
Glosses: 3SG look what do-GERL
Translation: What is he doing?’ (lit. ‘Lookimper at him doing what?’)
Language: Soninke
Transcription: À háyí sòxò-nó bà ?
Glosses: 3SG look cultivate-GER Q
Translation: Is he cultivating?’ (lit. ‘Lookimper at him cultivating?’)
Language: Soninke
Transcription: Kó háyí sòxò-nò ?
Glosses: who look cultivate-GERL
Translation: Is he cultivating?’ (lit. ‘Lookimper at whom cultivating?’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (a)ṛâ=ni merîḍ .
Glosses: (a)ṛā=1SG sick.M.SG
Translation: I remind you that…, remember that I am sick.
Language: Kpelle
Transcription: Kú pâ .
Glosses: 1PL come
Translation: We came.
Language: Kpelle
Transcription: È pà .
Glosses: 3SG come
Translation: He, she, it came.
Language: Kpelle
Transcription: Loa tíe !
Glosses: hole dig
Translation: Dig a hole!
Language: Kpelle
Transcription: Díe !
Glosses: 3SG.dig
Language: Kpelle
Transcription: Dì kú kâ .
Glosses: 3PL 1PL see
Translation: They saw us.
Language: Kpelle
Transcription: Dí gà .
Glosses: 3PL 3SG.see
Translation: They saw him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kú ká bɛ .
Glosses: 1PL COP here
Translation: We are here.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gà bɛ .
Glosses: 3SG.COP here
Translation: He is here.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a up-t-ik-t-ir-oox-k-a apeel
Glosses: 3PL.SM bury-REV-GOAL-INST.APPL-REC-REFL-FUT-INFL shovels
Translation: they’ll go unbury each other with shovels’ (John Merrill, pers.comm.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: zzá nnà ù-tób-ìl-ìs-ìs-u-wò-wò-nò=mu sháyì
Glosses: person REL 3SG-cool-PL-CAUS-CAUS-V-ANTICAUS-APPL-PERF=1SG tea
Translation: the person who has caused tea to become cooled down in a forceful and iterative fashion for me’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: owːa g-ubəð-i-tʃ-ən-ə-ŋó
Glosses: woman SM.CL-run-CAUS-APPL-PASS-PERF-3SG.OM
Translation: the woman was made to run away from him
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yà ó líŋ mwàán kè líì
Glosses: 2SG PST want child SBJV cry
Translation: you made the child cry’ (lit. you wanted that the child cry)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bì ó súm mwàán òŋkàáŋ
Glosses: 1PL PST buy child book
Translation: we bought the child a book’ (double object)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bì ó pé mwàán fùfú
Glosses: 1PL PST give child fufu
Translation: we gave the child fufu
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bì ó pé fùfú kó mwáàn
Glosses: 1PL PST give fufu to/for child
Translation: we gave fufu to the child
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ndé ó píŋ ntsúr tí mbyɛ̌
Glosses: 3SG PST cut meat with knife
Translation: he cut meat with a knife
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ndé á sâl sám é ndzíì
Glosses: 3SG PRES work reason of money
Translation: he is working for money
Language: Limbum
Transcription: wìr bí fàʔ nì Tàrī
Glosses: we FUT0 work for lord
Translation: we will serve [work for] the Lord
Language: Limbum
Transcription: mȅ fā ŋwàʔ nì mūū wȁ
Glosses: I give-PERF book to child my
Translation: I have given a book to my child
Language: Limbum
Transcription: mȅ gwàr cī nì ndyàà
Glosses: I cut-PERF tree with axe
Translation: I have cut the tree with an axe
Language: Noone
Transcription: mē nɔ́ɔ̀ ndɛ̀ɛ̀ wn bèŋkfǔ
Glosses: I PERF.FOC cook child yams
Translation: I have cooked the child yams
Language: Noone
Transcription: mē nɔ́ɔ̀ ndɛ̀ɛ̀ bèŋkfǔ ɛ̄ wān
Glosses: I PERF.FOC cook yams for child
Translation: I have cooked yams for the child
Language: Medumba
Transcription: á fɑ́ éé bó
Glosses: he gave it them
Translation: he gave it to them’ (cf. direct object pronoun yób ‘them’)
Language: Medumba
Transcription: a5 fɔ3 bum2 bu3
Glosses: he give egg dog
Translation: he gives an egg to the dog
Language: Momo
Transcription: tà tsaa àkate yu abua tò
Glosses: s/he has-sent letter the to him/her
Translation: s/he has sent the letter to her/him
Language: Momo
Transcription: tà tsaa a tò àkate yu
Glosses: s/he has-sent to him/her letter the
Translation: (idem)
Language: Isu (Fako Division)
Transcription: ɣú fàʔà áwɔ̀ dɔ̀ŋ k-ìy
Glosses: 3PL work.IPF for king 7-OF
Translation: they worked for the king
Language: Isu (Fako Division)
Transcription: ú kɔ̀ʔ yə̀ wè dzài yə̀ â wè
Glosses: 3S.PST3 see CFG 3SG tell CFG to 3SG
Translation: s/he saw him/her and told him/her
Language: Noone
Transcription: me ntɔ́ɔ́ bɔ́ wn
Glosses: I come with child
Translation: I am bringing the child
Language: Noone
Transcription: me nɔ́ɔ̀ nsɛ̀ɛ̄ ñàm bɔ́ fèñ
Glosses: I PERF cut meat with knife
Translation: I have cut meat with a knife
Language: Noone
Transcription: me cí ñá bɔɔm bɔ́ kèŋgɔ̀m
Glosses: I PST2 give children with plantains
Translation: I gave the children plantains
Language: Akoose
Transcription: bə́ awi mwaád
Glosses: they his wife
Translation: he and his wife’ (i.e. they including his wife)
Language: Akoose
Transcription: bə́ María
Glosses: they Mary
Translation: s/he and Mary’ (i.e. they including Mary)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mə̄ fà wə̀ bə́ ndì
Glosses: I give you with water
Translation: I give you some water
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mə̀ kɔ̀ Làmbí nə̀ fá
Glosses: I give Lambi with thing
Translation: I give something to Lambi
Language: Bamun
Transcription: nasha na malori mfa ne pon
Glosses: my.mother cook.PST rice give to children
Translation: my mother cooked rice for the children’ (Abdoulaye Nchare, pers.comm.)
Language: Mundani
Transcription: tà lè la̹a̹ èghɨdzɨ ŋa abua tò
Glosses: she PST3 cook food give to him
Translation: she cooked food for him’ (Elizabeth Magba, pers.comm.)
Language: Mundani
Transcription: n dɔ̌k níi ŋ́-kxɰɤ̄ʔ tɯ́
Glosses: I take.PST machete CNS-cut tree
Translation: I cut the tree with a machete
Language: Aghem
Transcription: sǒogɔ̀ʔ vʉ́ ndùu nùŋò èkɔ̞́ʔ zɨ̀ghà màʔà tsùghò áwɛ́, nùŋò èndú ndùu kɔ̀ʔ ndùu nùŋɔ̀ vʉ̀
Glosses: soldier that go leave ascend leave throw descend children leave go go see go woman that
Translation: the soldier went and abandoned his children and went to see the woman
Language: Fum
Transcription: yə́ tó fá mə̀ nku
Glosses: 3SG call give 1SG chief
Translation: s/he called the chief for me
Language: Fum
Transcription: yə́ sɨ ngyaʔ wə́ mbyì
Glosses: 3SG cut meat with knife
Translation: s/he cut meat with a knife
Language: Mundani
Transcription: à kɑ̀ láh cɑ̀k náh nsɑ̀ʔ mbú à
Glosses: 3SG PST2 take pot &take &come to me
Translation: s/he brought the pot to me
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: à kɑ̀ láh cɑ̀k náh nsɑ̀ʔ hɑ̄ ā
Glosses: 3SG PST2 take pot &take &come give me
Translation: s/he brought the pot for me
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: à kɑ̀ láh cɑ̀k náh nsɑ̀ʔ hɑ̄ mbú à
Glosses: 3SG PST2 take pot &take &come give to me
Translation: s/he brought the pot to me
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: à kɑ̀ láh cɑ̀k náh nsɑ̀ʔ mbú à hɑ̄ ā
Glosses: 3SG PST2 take pot &take &come to me give me
Translation: s/he brought the pot to me for me’ (helped get the pot to me)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: à kɑ̀ fɑ́ʔ mɑ̀ žínù
Glosses: 3SG PST2 work with intelligence
Translation: he worked intelligently’ (he worked with intellligence)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: à kɑ̀ láh žínù mfáʔ
Glosses: 3SG PST2 take intellligence &work
Translation: he worked intelligently’ (he took intelligence &worked)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: à kɑ̀ láh žínù náh mfɑ̀ʔ
Glosses: 3SG PST2 take intelligence &take &work
Translation: he worked intelligently’ (he took intelligence &took &worked)
Language: Bantoid
Transcription: à´ mfɑ́ʔ náh nghɯ̌ nkɑ̄ɑ
Glosses: 3SG work.PRES &take &make money
Translation: s/he works and thereby earns money
Language: Bantoid
Transcription: à´ ncēh náh njīʔsī wū
Glosses: 3SG read.PRES &take &learn thing
Translation: s/he reads and thereby learns
Language: Nupoid
Transcription: wo si shnamá
Glosses: 3SG buy yam
Translation: s/he buys a yam
Language: Nupoid
Transcription: wo si shnamá lo
Glosses: 3SG buy yam go
Translation: s/he is buying a yam
Language: Nupoid
Transcription: wó lá shnamá si
Glosses: 3SG take yam buy
Translation: s/he has bought a yam
Language: Mungbam
Transcription: mə̄ m
Glosses: take.IRR drink.IRR
Translation: take and drink!
Language: Mungbam
Transcription: mə̄ jə́ à m
Glosses: take.IRR ascend.IRR 2SG.TOP drink.IRR
Translation: take and drink!
Language: Mungbam
Transcription: m
Glosses: drink.IRR
Translation: drink!
Language: Romance
Transcription: pk wyk d ap tan d ap yap g 
Glosses: strike rub hold come ascend hold come descend do
Translation: to massage
Language: Hindi
Transcription: mai͂.ne yah / apnā kām kiyā
Glosses: 1SG.ERG DEM.M.SG _ REFL work.M.SG do.M.SG
Translation: I did this/my work.
Language: Hindi
Transcription: maĩ . yah / apnā kām kar .ū͂.g .ī
Glosses: 1SG DEM.M.SG _ REFL work.M.SG do.1SG.FUT.F
Translation: I will do this/my work.
Language: Indo-Aryan
Transcription: this law-scripture of-gods-friend friendly-looking king inscribed
Glosses: NOM.F.SG NOM.F.SG INST.M.SG INST.M.SG INST.M.SG NOM.F.SG
Translation: The friendly looking king beloved of gods has (made) engraved this law-edict.’ (PRK)
Language: Indo-Aryan
Transcription: hau pai pucchimi … diṭṭhī pia pai sāmuha jāntī
Glosses: 1SG.NOM 2.OBL ask.PRS.1SG _ seen.F.SG loved.F.SG 2.OBL in.front passing.NOM.F.SG
Translation: I ask you… Did you see (my) beloved passing in front (of you)?’ (PRK)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: guri dānu ditta
Glosses: guru.OBL/LOC gift.M.SG given.M.SG
Translation: The guru gave the gift.’ (Guru Granth Sahib)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sundari .nai Bharath .ai rākhī
Glosses: beautiful.lady.F.SG.ACC Bharath.OBL.M.SG kept.F.SG
Translation: Bharath kept the beautiful lady.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: maĩ nahĩ mākhan khāyau
Glosses: 1.SG.INS NEG butter.M.SG eat.M.SG
Translation: I did not eat the butter.’ (Surdas 25.1, mid 16th c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: gur .i diyā palītā
Glosses: guru.LOC/OBL give.M.SG stick.M.SG
Translation: The guru gave the stick.’ (Kabir 8.3)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Virrsigh Joysĩ .yã bhās̩ pāi
Glosses: Virsingh Joshi.OBL proclamation/bond.F.SG get.F.SG
Translation: Virsingh Joshi (the king) received the bond.’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mo .e ghalil .i hāḍerī-māli
Glosses: 1SG.INS cast.off.il.F bone-garland.F
Translation: I have cast off the chaplets of bones.’ (carya 10, in )
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ebe maï bujh .ila
Glosses: now 1SG.INS understand.ila
Translation: Now I have understood.’ (carya 35, in )
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bhala na ka .la mañe de .la bisavāsa
Glosses: good.M.SG NEG do.la 1.SG.OBL give.la trust.M.SG
Translation: I did not [the] good, [that] I gave trust.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tirahuti le .li jānhi
Glosses: Tirahuti.F.SG take.li.F.SG REL.OBL
Translation: By whom (the city) Tirahuti was taken = who took Tirahuti.’ (from )
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: eka rāta sapnā mai dekhā
Glosses: one night dream.M.SG 1SG.INS see.M.SG
Translation: One night I saw a dream.’ (Nur Mohammed 4)
Language: Bengali
Transcription: āmi boi .t̩a por .l .ām
Glosses: 1SG book.DEF read.PST.1SG
Translation: I read the book.
Language: Bengali
Transcription: tumi boi .t̩a por .l .e
Glosses: 2 book.DEF read.PST.2
Translation: You read the book.
Language: Western Farsi
Transcription: mana tyâ karta .m
Glosses: 1SG.GEN DEM.NOM.N.SG do.PPP.NOM.N.SG
Translation: I have done that.
Language: Western Farsi
Transcription: man in kar .d .am
Glosses: 1SG.NOM this do.PST.1SG
Translation: I did that.
Language: Latin
Transcription: mihi id factum (est)
Glosses: 1SG.DAT DEM.NOM.N.SG do.PPP.NOM.N.SG (be.PRS.3S)
Translation: I did/have done that.’ (lit. ‘to.me this done (is)’)
Language: Latin
Transcription: ego id factum habeo
Glosses: 1SG.NOM DEM.ACC.N.SG do.PPP.ACC.N.SG have.PRS.1SG
Translation: I have done that/it.’ (lit. I have this done)
Language: Sanskrit
Transcription: mithyādr̥sthi loka kanhai sravai vasirau nahĩ
Glosses: false.look people LOC hermit.M.SG dwell.PRS.3M.SG NEG
Translation: A shravaka (hermit) should [does] not live near heretics.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: adiśvara naï diksā lidhi
Glosses: Adishwara LOC/ERG consecration.F.SG take.F.SG
Translation: The Adishvara took the consecration.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ābari dīsai ketā tārā
Glosses: sky.LOC be.seen.3M.PL . how.many star.M.PL
Translation: How many stars we have seen in the sky!’ (146.1)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sītā .e kāgal vācyo
Glosses: Sita.ERG letter.M.SG read.M.SG
Translation: Sita read the letter.
Language: Hindi
Transcription: jamunājī .n .e tat .e
Glosses: Yamuna.HON.GEN.LOC bank.LOC
Translation: On the bank of the Yamuna river.
Language: Nhanda
Transcription: ame jamunā gayā̃ (…) rokyā̃ nandanā nānhad̩ī .e
Glosses: 1PL Yamuna go.M.PL _ stop.M.PL Nanda.GEN small.boy.LOC/ERG
Translation: We have been to the Yamuna (…), [we] were stopped by Nanda’s boy /Nanda’s boy stopped [us].
Language: Sanskrit
Transcription: ināhina [=ina+ ahina] st̥ptam
Glosses: _ DEM.INS serpent.INS crawl.PPP.NOM.N.SG
Translation: The serpent crawled.’ (there has been crawling by the serpent)
Language: Sanskrit
Transcription: asmakam abhipretam bhavantam kimcid artham abhiprastum
Glosses: 1PL.DUAL.GEN come.PPP.NOM.N.SG 2.ACC INDEF for ask.INF
Translation: We have come here to ask you something.’ (Mahabharata IIIg9)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: duhe͂ thak .ila eka paśe
Glosses: both.OBL remain.ila one side.LOC
Translation: They both remained on one side.
Language: Sanskrit
Transcription: yamayor apramattayā tvayā bhavitavyam
Glosses: regulations.LOC.DUAL attentive.INS.F.SG 2.INS be.GER.N.SG
Translation: You should be attentive (non-distracted) regarding the regulations.
Language: Sanskrit
Transcription: mantriputren̩oktam (mantriputren̩a-uktam) “adya tvayā gantavyam”; tayoktam (=tayā .uktam) “gantavyam”
Glosses: minister.son.INS.M.SG say.PPP.N.SG now 2.INS go.GER.N.SG 3.INS.F.SG say.PPP.N.SG go.GER.N.SG
Translation: The son of the minister told her: ‘Now you should go’; she said: ‘should go.
Language: Bengali
Transcription: here_no_some_living kill sacrifice . no_even_and_assembly do
Glosses: NOM.N.SG CV GER.NOM.N.SG NOM.M.SG GER.NOM.M.SG
Translation: Here one should not sacrifice by killing a living creature nor hold a meeting here.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: toe sāma kariba maï sānga
Glosses: 2.OBL with do.ba(M.SG?) 1SG.OBL company.M.SG
Translation: I shall have union (do company) with you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: maï dibi piricha
Glosses: 1SG.INS give.b.F question.F.PL
Translation: I shall ask questions.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tabẽ to .ka rakhiba kona jāne
Glosses: then 2.ACC protect.ba which person.OBL
Translation: Then who will protect you?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mai͂ jaivo (=jaiba ?) govinda saha khelaṇa
Glosses: 1SG.INS go.b _ Govinda with play.INF
Translation: I shall go to sport with Govinda.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tu boi .ta por .bi
Glosses: 2SG book.DEF read.FUT.F.2SG
Translation: You (familiar) will read the book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tumi boi .ta por .b .e
Glosses: 2HON book.DEF read.FUT.F.2HON
Translation: You (respectful) will read the book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sumarabi mori name … prema sumaraba
Glosses: remember.b.F my.F name.F _ love.M remember.b.M
Translation: You will remember my name, you will remember my love.’ (V 9, in )
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hamahũ nāgari sabe sikhaūbi
Glosses: 1.OBL lady.F all(=pl) teach.b.F
Translation: I shall instruct the ladies.’ (V 52, 495)
Language: Hindi
Transcription: man͂e ki bolaba sakhi apana gen͂āna
Glosses: 1SG.OBL how speak.b friend REFL experience.M.PL
Translation: O friend, how shall I speak out (my) feelings.’ (V 24, )
Language: Awadhi
Transcription: kathā bhāśā-baddha karabi mai͂ so-saba hetu kahaba mai͂ gāī
Glosses: story.F.SG language-ridden do.b.F 1SG.INS this-all because say.b . 1SG.INS sing.CV
Translation: That story is to be composed by me in the vernacular, for this reason it is to narrated by me by singing.’ (or: I shall compose, I shall tell by singing)
Language: Awadhi
Transcription: ghara kaisai pait̩haba maĩ chū̃che , kaunu utara debau ?
Glosses: house how enter.ba 1.SG.INS deprived which answer.M.SG give.b.M.SG
Translation: Empty how shall I enter the house, what answer shall I give?
Language: Awadhi
Transcription: prāna-priya siya jānibi , nija kinkarī-kari mānibi
Glosses: life-dear Sita.F.SG know.b.F.SG REFL slave consider.b.F.SG
Translation: Sita is to/will be regarded as beloved like life, she is to/will be accepted as thy slave.’ ( translates this form as obligative)
Language: Latin
Transcription: a . mihi cantandum est > b . (ego) cantare habeo
Glosses: _ 1SG.DAT sing.GER _ _ be.PRS.3SG 1SG.NOM sing.INF.ACT have.1SG
Translation: I have this to be sung, to sing > I will sing’
Language: Latin
Transcription: mihi sit referenda omnis illa oratio
Glosses: 1SG.DAT be.PRS.3SG relate.nd.F.SG all this discourse.F.SG.NOM
Translation: [to which] I should relate this whole discourse.’ (Cicero: De Oratore II.114)
Language: Latin
Transcription: nunc est bibendum
Glosses: now be.PRS.3SG drink.nd.N.SG
Translation: Now one should drink.’ (Horatius)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: annu na nam .ev .au
Glosses: other.M.SG NEG respect.v.M.SG
Translation: No other is to be respected.’ (Paumacariu 26.3.2)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: navara ekku vau mai͂ pālevau
Glosses: only one vow.M.SG 1SG.INS keep.ev.M.SG
Translation: I shall/should observe only one vow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tā keumaie͂ hau͂ gharaho nīya
Glosses: then Ketumati.INS/OBL 1SG home.LOC conduct.PPP.M.SG
Translation: Then I was taken home by Ketumati’/‘Then K took me home.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: isī upamā jāṇivi
Glosses: such.F.SG comparison.F.SG know.v.F.SG
Translation: Such a comparison should be known.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ṣisyii͂ te kārya tatkāla ācarivau͂
Glosses: pupil.INS DEM.M.SG work.M.SG immediately do-v-M.SG
Translation: The pupil should immediately do that work.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hisā na kar .av .ī
Glosses: violence.F.SG NEG do.av.F.SG
Translation: Injury is not to be done.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: anere vidya lete vinay kar .iv .um
Glosses: other.PL.INS knowledge taking humility.M.SG do.iv.M.SG
Translation: Humility should be observed by others acquiring knowledge.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tai͂ na jāi .vu
Glosses: 2.INS NEG go.v.M.SG
Translation: It should not be gone by you.
Language: Old Marathi
Transcription: majhyānẽ cālavlẽ / dhadā sikhavlā
Glosses: 1SG.INS go.POT.PST.N.SG / lesson.M.SG learn.POT.PST.M.SG
Translation: I could/was able to go / to learn the lesson.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: tyāne ghari yā .v .e
Glosses: 3M.SG.INS/AG home.LOC come.av.N.SG
Translation: He should come home.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: tyāne ci͂c khā .v .ī
Glosses: 3M.SG.INS/AG tamarind.F.SG eat.av.F.SG
Translation: He should eat tamarind.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: to ghari yā .vā
Glosses: 3M.SG.NOM home.LOC come.SBJV.3M.SG
Translation: He may come home.
Language: Gujarati
Transcription: a khā .v .ā lāyak vastu che
Glosses: DEM eat.v.OBL worth thing be.3SG
Translation: This is a thing worth eating.
Language: Gujarati
Transcription: mar .e caupḍī vanc .van .ī che / lekh lakh .van .o che
Glosses: 1SG.AG book.F.SG read.van.F.SG be.PRS.3 / article.M.SG write.van.M.SG be.PRS.3S
Translation: I have to read a book / to write an article.
Language: Gujarati
Transcription: tam .ne kyā jā .vān .u che
Glosses: 2.DAT where go.INF.N.SG be.PRS.3SG
Translation: Where do you have to go?
Language: Gujarati
Transcription: mar .e caupḍī vanc .v .i che lekh lakh .vo che
Glosses: 1SG.AG book.F.SG read.v.F.SG be.PRS.3 article.M.SG write.v.M.SG be.PRS.3SG
Translation: I want to read a book, to write an article.
Language: Gujarati
Transcription: tam ne kyā ja .v .u che
Glosses: 2 DAT where go.INF.N be.PRS.3
Translation: Where do you want to go?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mai͂.ne / mujhe ghar jānā hai
Glosses: 1SG.ERG / 1SG.DAT home go.INF.M.SG be.PRS.3SG
Translation: I should go home.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: jīṇaī͂ jīvii͂ jīhā͂ jāi .v .au͂ chai
Glosses: REL.INS person.INS there go.v.M.SG be.3M.SG
Translation: The person who is designated to go there.’ (= who should go)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pāsachā siu͂ aṇamila .v .au͂ bhalau͂
Glosses: depraved.OBL with not.mix.v.M.SG good.M.SG
Translation: It is good (the good is) not to mix with the depraved.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pāsachā siu͂ boli .v .u͂, ekai͂ upāśrayi rahi .v .u͂
Glosses: depraved.OBL with speak.v.N.SG one.LOC hostel.LOC stay.v.N.SG
Translation: To speak with the depraved, to stay at the same hostel.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: jīp .ava vaṃchai
Glosses: win.ava want.PST.3SG
Translation: He wishes to conquer.’ (; Chaya to Yogasāstra III-134)
Language: Braj
Transcription: sadā kahu sau͂ rah .iv .au nāhi
Glosses: always somebody with stay.iv.M.SG NEG
Translation: One does not remain always in the same company.
Language: Braj
Transcription: mere putrani kau͂ pandit kar .iv .e jog hai
Glosses: my son.PL ACC wise.men do.iv.OBL worth be.SG
Translation: You are competent for making my sons wise men.
Language: Braj
Transcription: tum sau͂ kah .an kau͂ āyau hau͂
Glosses: 2 SOC say.an DAT come PFT.1SG
Translation: I have come to tell you.
Language: Braj
Transcription: rājā kah .ani lāgyau
Glosses: king say.an start.M.SG
Translation: The king began to say.
Language: Bundeli
Transcription: daur .b .o ūke cala .b .e barābar hai
Glosses: run.b.M.SG 3.SG.GEN walk.b.OBL same be.3.SG
Translation: Your running is equal to his walking.
Language: Bundeli
Transcription: tumāe kara .b .e kho͂ ite bohota hai
Glosses: 2.OBL do.b.OBL DAT here much be.3SG
Translation: There is much for you to do here.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kamal .āsana kichu kahavā͂ lāgu
Glosses: lotus.seat something say.v.INF;OBL start.M.SG
Translation: The lotus-seated [god] began to say something.
Language: Assamese
Transcription: za .b .âr xâm .ât
Glosses: leave.b.GEN time.LOC
Translation: Time of leaving.
Language: Assamese
Transcription: xi saikel sâla .bo par .e
Glosses: 3M.SG bicycle ride.bo be.able.3M.SG
Translation: He can ride a bicycle.
Language: Sanskrit
Transcription: na ayam vaktavya .sya kālaḥ
Glosses: NEG this speak-tavya.GEN time
Translation: It is not the time of speaking.’ (from Panchatantra, in
Language: Latin
Transcription: de consilio relique-nd-i Italiam
Glosses: about decision.ABL leave-nd-GEN Italy.ACC
Translation: Regarding my project of leaving Italy.’ (Cicero from )
Language: Korean
Transcription: [ce il-ul] nwu-ka mak-keyss-ni .
Glosses: [that thing-ACC] who-NOM block-will-Q
Translation: Who would be able to block that?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: BO: ha-kere-kjane , connection
Glosses: _ 1E.A-go.back.there-FUT, connection
Translation: CG: Virgil was saying: “he's saying I'm going home.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wa-ho<ka->rak=jee=ną, hegų
Glosses: OBJ.3PL-<POSS.RFL->tell=POS.VERT=DECL that.way
Translation: and when they got back to good ground, Hank T was telling about himself:
Language: Lakota
Transcription: … kʼeyaṡ tʽimá yąká-pi ki ʼátayaṡ wąwícʽayakapiṡni ną …
Glosses: … _ but in.the.tent sit-they the entirely they.did.not.see.them and
Translation: but sitting in the tent they (the twins) did not see them, and…' (; )
Language: Lakota
Transcription: tʽéhą yéṡ tąyą waápʽe yąká-hą-pi kʼų ...
Glosses: a.long.time but well wait sit-CONT-they the.past
Translation: but a long time they were waiting….' (; )
Language: Biloxi
Transcription: Ay-ónni é nañkí
Glosses: Your-mother he/she sit(female.possessum)
Translation: You have a mother.'
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: hegų `ųų ha-nįhe-ire hagoreižą 'ųųxįnį seep=nąka tuus=šąną
Glosses: that.way do/make COLL-be/PROG-SBJ.3PL sometime charcoal be.black=POS.NTL:DIST take\1E.A=DECL
Translation: They kept on going that way, that coal at some point I took it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: šųųk-įk=jeega šųųkxete=ra haracap nąą'į hegų
Glosses: dog-DIM=POS.VERT:DIST horse=DEF taste try(SBJ.3SG) that.way
Translation: That dog tried to bite the horse.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: `eejaxjį hegų hąąp hi-taanį-hą=hija hegų=gają hegų žige hį-šjųwą='ąk hegų hegų 'eeja ha-mįįk=nąka žige ha-nąą=regi `eeja wažą hi<ha>hąte
Glosses: about.there that.way day ORD-three-times-there that.way=SEQ that.way again 1E.U-get.sleepy=POS.HOR that.way that.way there 1E.A-lie.down=POS.NTL:DIST again 1E.A-sleep=SIM/LOC there something <1E.A>dream.of
Translation: About on the third day I got sleepy again, lying there I went to sleep again, I dreamed again.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hira<gi>ji-xjį=gają hegų caaxšep=jaane žige hižą haǧep=šąną
Glosses: <APPL.BEN>reach-INTS=SEQ that.way eagle=POS.VERT:PROX again one appear=DECL
Translation: He was getting close and then this eagle appeared again.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ciinąk kąnąk-ire=gi `eeja cii-ire=gi hagoreižą hagoreižą wąąk=jaane hinųk=ra ha<kara-kii>kižu roogų-ire
Glosses: village place(OBJ.3SG)-SBJ.3PL=TOP there live-SBJ.3PL=TOP sometime sometime man=POS.VERT:PROX woman=DEF <POSS.RFL-RCP>be.together want-SBJ.3PL
Translation: Where they lived, a man and his wife wanted (something).
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: jaagu waac 'eeja ha-mįįnąk=re paaxų nąga hegu `eeja waac `eeja nąą<ha>jįp nąga nįį `eeja ho-ha-kįnįp=šąną
Glosses: what boat there 1E.A-sit=DEM.PROX pour\1E.A and that.way there boat there <1EA>tilt.with.the.foot and water there APPL.INESS-1E.A-fall.down=DECL
Translation: whatever, I sat in the boat, I poured it out, and there I tipped over it (the boat), I fell in the water.' (lit. `whatever, sitting in the boat there, I poured it out, and ….')
Language: Omaha-Ponca
Transcription: Tizhebe tʰe . Uthidon .
Glosses: Door be.located.vertical 3SG.lock
Translation: The door is positioned vertically. It is locked.
Language: Omaha-Ponca
Transcription: Tizhebe-tʰe uthidon .
Glosses: Door-DEF.VERT 3SG.lock
Translation: The door is locked.
Language: Omaha-Ponca
Transcription: [[Tizhebe uthidon] tʰe].
Glosses: Door 3SG.lock be.located.vertical
Translation: The locked door is vertical.
Language: Omaha-Ponca
Transcription: [[Tizhebe] [uthidon-tʰe]].
Glosses: Door 3SG.lock-be.located.vertical
Translation: The door is being locked.
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: in kiik síih-mah-il ten
Glosses: A.1.SG elder.sister give.as.present-PRF-DEP(B.3.SG) me
Translation: this little clay bowl, my elder sister gave it to me’ (ACC_0039)
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: h bin-ech
Glosses: PFV go(CMPL)-B.2.SG
Translation: you went
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: t=u t'an-ech
Glosses: PFV=A.3 call(CMPL)-B.2.SG
Translation: he called you
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: u p’at-ik-ech
Glosses: A.3 leave-DEP.INCMPL-B.2.SG
Translation: (that) he leaves you’ (Motul s.v. Hun chilbac)
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: u k'am-ah-∅ nikte' in mehen
Glosses: A.3 get-CMPL-B.3.SG flower A.1.SG son
Translation: my son got the flower (i.e. got married)’ (Motul s.v. kamnicte)
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: In watan=e' mina'n way=e'; táant=u bin=e'.
Glosses: A.1.SG wife=TOP NEG.EXIST(B.3.SG) here=R3 REC.PST=A.3 go(INCMPL)=R3
Translation: My wife isn't here; she just left.’ (BVS_05-01-36.2)
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: ti’ kanáan
Glosses: LOC watch
Translation: for watching
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: ethas-ak-ech ti’=in han-al
Glosses: just.in.time-past-B.2.SG LOC=A.1.SG eat-DEP
Translation: you arrived just in time (to meet me) at having my meal
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: in k’áat-ih a ben-el
Glosses: A.1.SG want-CFP A.2 go-DEP
Translation: I want you to go
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: u k’iin ook-s-ah
Glosses: A.3 day enter-CAUS-INTROV
Translation: (it is) the sowing season
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: in k’áat-ih a kanbes-ik-∅ in mehen
Glosses: A.1.SG want-CFP A.2 teach-DEP-B.3.SG A.1.SG son
Translation: I want you to teach my son
Language: Lacandon
Transcription: Ten ti’ met-ik baalche’, Yum-eh .
Glosses: I LOC make-INCMPL honey.beer lord-VOC
Translation: I am for making honey beer, my lord.
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: ti'=k léech-t-ik le haaleh=a'!
Glosses: LOC=A.1.PL trap-TRR-INCMPL DEM paca=R1
Translation: Make a trap for us to trap this paca!’ (RMC_1993)
Language: Lacandon
Transcription: ts'a' ten t=in wil-ik
Glosses: give(IMP) me LOC=A.1.SG see-INCMPL
Translation: give it to me for me to see
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: táan y-isíins-a'l=u yatan yuum ahaw
Glosses: PROG A.3-bathe-INCMPL.PASS=A.3 wife master/father chief
Translation: Exactly at sunset, the chief's wife was washed’ (HK'AN_502)
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: t=u yil-ik !
Glosses: LOC=A.3 see-INCMPL(B.3.SG)
Translation: How happy was the king to see him!’ (HK'AN_527)
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: h lúub-en
Glosses: PFV fall(CMPL)-B.1.SG
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: k=in lúub-ul
Glosses: IPFV=A.1.SG fall-INCMPL
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: bíin lúub-uk-en
Glosses: FUT fall-SUBJ-B.1.SG
Translation: I will fall
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: bin=in ka’h lúub-ul
Glosses: IMM.FUT=A.1.SG do fall-INCMPL
Translation: I am going to fall
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: u ch’ab-t-ah-o’n dios
Glosses: A.3 create-TRR-CMPL-B.1.PL god
Language: Itzá
Transcription: Ka' lub’(-ih) ah tikin che'-eh …
Glosses: then fall-CMPL(B.3.SG) M dry wood-TOP …
Translation: Then the dry tree fell …’ (, 12:30)
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: bin-ih fiscal ti’ y-otoch k’uh
Glosses: go-CMPL(B.3.SG) inspector LOC A.3-house god
Translation: The inspector went to the church
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: káa=u hats’-ah paal-alo’b
Glosses: CONJ=A.3 beat-CMPL child-PL
Translation: and beat the children
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: ti’ bin-ih padre
Glosses: HOD go-CMPL(B.3.SG) father
Translation: the father (reverend) went today / has gone
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: t=in hats'-ah paal
Glosses: HOD=A.1.SG beat-CMPL child
Translation: I beat the child today / have beaten the child
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: ba'l=u chuun=a hats'-k-ih
Glosses: what=A.3 ground=A.2 beat-DEP-CMPL(B.3.SG)
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: ba'l=u chuun t=a hats'-k-ih
Glosses: what=A.3 ground HOD=A.2 beat-DEP-CMPL(B.3.SG)
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: makx ti’ taal-ih
Glosses: who HOD come-CMPL(B.3.SG)
Translation: Who has come?
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: ti' k'am-chi'-n-ech wáa o: t=a k'amah wáa=a chi'
Glosses: HOD get-mouth-CMPL-B.2.SG INT or: HOD=A.2 get-CMPL INT=A.2 mouth
Translation: Have you had breakfast?
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: o: ma' ti’ k'am-chi'-n-en
Glosses: or: NEG HOD get-mouth-CMPL-B.1.SG
Translation: I have not had breakfast’ (Motul s.v. kamchij)
Language: Lacandon
Transcription: K=u yen-s-ik=u yok lu’m Hachäkyum y-a’l-ah:
Glosses: IPFV=A.3 lower-CAUS-INCMPL=A.3 foot earth Hachäkyum A.3-say-CMPL
Translation: When Hachakyum set his foot onto the land, he said:’ ( ~ )
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: séeb-h-ih=in kan-ik maaya t’aan
Glosses: fast=COP-CMPL=A.1.SG learn-INCMPL Maya speech
Translation: I learnt Maya quickly’ (lit.: ‘it was quick that I learnt Maya’)
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: u nah=a ben-el
Glosses: A.3 decorum=A.2 go-INCMPL
Translation: you ought to go
Language: Spanish
Transcription: uuchuk=in beelt-ik=lo'
Glosses: possible=A.1.SG make-INCMPL=R2
Translation: I can do that
Language: Spanish
Transcription: taak=in xeeh
Glosses: prompted=A.1.SG vomit\INTROV(INCMPL)
Translation: I have/want to vomit
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: ti’ lik / tamuk’ / ti’ walak=u han-al
Glosses: LOC this.span / while / LOC this.time=A.3 eat-INCMPL
Translation: my father was killed while eating
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: lik=u ts'o’kol=a han-al káa tal-ak-ech way=e'
Glosses: span=A.3 end-INCMPL=A.2 eat-INCMPL CONJ come-SUBJ-B.2.SG here=R3
Translation: when you have eaten, you should come here’ (Motul s.v. ca6)
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: lik=in wen-el tamuk'=in han-al
Glosses: HAB=A.1.SG sleep-INCMPL while=A.1.SG eat-INCMPL
Translation: I usually fall asleep while eating’ (Motul s.v. lic2)
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: lik=bin=a hats’-ik=a paal-il tumen=u tuus
Glosses: IPFV=QUOT=A.2 beat-INCMPL=A.2 child-REL because=A.3 lie\INTROV
Translation: They say you (habitually) beat your boy because he lies.
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: lik(-ih)
Glosses: IPFV-CFP
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: ba’l k=a wook’-t-ik
Glosses: what IPFV=A.2 weep-TRR-INCMPL
Translation: What are you crying for?
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: in k’eban lik w-ook’-t-ik
Glosses: A.1.SG sin IPFV A.1.SG-weep-TRR-INCMPL
Translation: It is for my sins that I am crying.
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: bíin=u chuk-óol-t ts’abilah
Glosses: FUT=A.3 attain-mind-TRR(SUBJ) grace
Translation: as long as Peter obeys god, he will attain grace
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: lik wáah=u han-al k’oha’n=e’ lik
Glosses: IPFV INT=A.3 eat-INCMPL sick=R3 IPFV
Translation: Does the sick person eat? – He does.
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: k=in yáakunt-ik bin
Glosses: IPFV=A.1.SG love-DEP QUOT
Translation: it is said that I love him
Language: Lacandon
Transcription: K’ayyum=u häts’-ik Cham-Bol
Glosses: K’ayyum=A.3 beat-INCMPL Chan-Bor
Translation: Kayum beats Chan Bor
Language: Lacandon
Transcription: In want-ik-ech Yum-eh .
Glosses: A.1.SG help-INCMPL-B.2.SG lord-VOC
Language: Mopán Maya
Transcription: walak=ti ad-ik
Glosses: HAB=A.1.PL say-INCMPL
Translation: we always say it
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: táan kah
Glosses: middle village
Translation: (in) the village center
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: t=u táan dios
Glosses: LOC=A.3 front god
Translation: in front of god
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: káa kim-s-a’b-ih
Glosses: CONJ die-CAUS-PASS-CMPL(B.3.SG)
Translation: my father was in the middle of eating when he was killed’ or: ‘while my father was eating, he was killed
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: káa xol-hih t=u píix
Glosses: CONJ kneel-CMPL(B.3.SG) LOC=A.3 knee
Translation: While I was teaching the child, he knelt down.
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: u táan=in beel-t-ik
Glosses: A.3 PROG=A.1.SG make-TRR-DEP.INCMPL
Translation: I am (in the middle of) doing it
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: ma’ táan=a tu’b-ul ten
Glosses: NEG PROG=A.2 escape-INCMPL me
Translation: I am not going to forget you
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: táan=in tse’k káa lúub k’u-nah
Glosses: PROG=A.1.SG preach(INCMPL) CONJ fall(CMPL) god-house
Translation: I was preaching, there the church collapsed
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: káa kim Juan
Glosses: CONJ die(CMPL) John
Translation: I was preaching god’s word to them, there John died
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: Táan wáah=a bin ?
Glosses: PROG INT=A.2 go(INCMPL)
Translation: Are you going (leaving)?’ (Hnazario_406)
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: Túun tsikbal .
Glosses: PROG:A.3 tell(INCMPL)
Translation: He was talking.
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: káa h téek líik' y-ich hun-túul le peek'=o'
Glosses: CONJ PFV for.a.moment rise(CMPL) A.3-eye one-CL.AN DEM dog=R2
Translation: It was dawning when one of the dogs suddenly rose his glance’ (hts'oon_310.1)
Language: Lacandon
Transcription: tan=in wil-ik
Glosses: PROG=A.1.SG see-INCMPL
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: ho'p'-ih=in beel-t-ik
Glosses: start-CMPL(B.3.SG)=A.1.SG make-TRR-DEP.INCMPL
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: sáamal=u ho'p'-ol=in ts'íib-t-ik
Glosses: tomorrow=A.3 start-INCMPL=A.1.SG write-TRR-DEP.INCMPL
Translation: tomorrow I will start writing it
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: ts'o'k-ih=in kan-ik
Glosses: end-CMPL(B.3.SG)=A.1.SG learn-DEP.INCMPL
Translation: I finished learning / have learnt it
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: sáamal=u ts'o'k-ol=in kan-ik
Glosses: tomorrow=A.3 end-INCMPL=A.1.SG learn-DEP.INCMPL
Translation: tomorrow I will finish learning it
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: k=u ts'a'bal píib …
Glosses: IMPF=A.3 put/give:INCMPL.PASS underground.oven …
Translation: When they have been formed, they are put into the earth-oven …’ (chaak_028)
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: beey túun ts'o'k-ol=u kuxtal le p'us-o'b=o'
Glosses: thus then finish-INCMPL=A.3 life DEM hunchback-PL=R2
Translation: This then was the end of the life of the P'uz.’ (chem_ppuzoob_011)
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: (h) ts’o’k=in meyah
Glosses: PFV finish(CMPL:B.3.SG)=A.1.SG work
Translation: my work ended = I finished working = I have already worked’
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: Ts'o'k wáah=in bo'l-t-ik=in p'aax ?
Glosses: finish(CMPL:B.3.SG) INT=A.1.SG pay-TRR-INCMPL=A.1.SG debt
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: Ma' ts'o'k-ok=i'.
Glosses: NEG finish-SUBJ=NEGF
Translation: No (you haven't).’ (hnazario_375f)
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: ts'=in w-a'l-ik te'x
Glosses: TERM=A.1.SG 0-say-INCMPL you.all
Translation: I have told it to you’ (muuch_340)
Language: Lacandon
Transcription: Ts’ok=u me(n)t-i(k) k’ax , …
Glosses: TERM=A.3 make-INCMPL woods …
Translation: He had made the woods, …
Language: Itzá
Transcription: Tz’o’k-i(h)=u man ka’-p’eel k’in , …
Glosses: TERM-CMPL(B.3.SG)=A.3 pass two-CL.INAN day …
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: K=u ts'o'k-ol=e' k=in p'o'-ik;
Glosses: IPFV=A.3 finish-INCMPL=TOP IPFV=A.1.SG wash-INCMPL
Translation: Then I wash it;
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: k=in ts'a'-ik t=eh k'áak'=o’ …
Glosses: IPFV=A.1.SG put/give-INCMPL LOC=DEM fire=R2 …
Translation: then I put it on fire …’ (chakwaah_03f)
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: yaan kuts
Glosses: EXIST turkey
Translation: there are turkeys'
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: ti' yaan ti' y-otoch
Glosses: there EXIST LOC A.3-home
Translation: there he is at his home
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: yaan=in nah-il
Glosses: EXIST=A.1.SG house-REL
Translation: I have got a house' (muuch_274)
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: ba'l=e' yan=a bo'l-t-ik-en
Glosses: however=TOP DEB=A.2 pay-TRR-INCMPL-B.1.SG
Translation: however, you must pay me' (hala'ch_084)
Language: Lacandon
Transcription: yan ti'=a kaxt-ik=u hel
Glosses: DEB LOC=A.2 search-INCMPL=A.3 replacive
Translation: you have to look for another one
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: yan=u kaxt-ik-ech=a taatah
Glosses: DEB=A.3 search-INCMPL-B.2.SG=A.2 father
Translation: your father will search you' (hnazario_402.1)
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: t bin-en=in kim-es wakax
Glosses: PFV go(CMPL)-B.1.SG=A.1.SG die-CAUS(SUBJ) cow
Translation: I went to kill cows’ (, §110)
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: bíin bo’l-nak-en ts’e’ts’etak
Glosses: FUT pay-SUBJ-B.1.SG little.by.little
Translation: I shall pay little by little
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: bíin=in síih-ib tech
Glosses: FUT=A.1.SG present-SUBJ(B.3.SG) you
Translation: although it is half of my meal, I’ll give it to you
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: Bíin suu-nak yéetel bíin=in wil-eh .
Glosses: FUT return-SUBJ(B.3.SG) and FUT=A.1.SG see-SUBJ(B.3.SG)
Translation: He will come back and I will see him.' (xipaal_032)
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: bay bíin=u kib-ik Dios te’x
Glosses: thus go=A.3 do-DEP.INCMPL god you.PL
Translation: thus will god do with you’ ( = )
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: bíin wáah p'áat-ak-en hun-p'éel k'iin he'bix-ech=a'
Glosses: FUT INT stay-SUBJ-B.1.SG one-CL.INAN sun/day ever:how-B.2.SG=R1
Translation: will I become like you one day?’ (xipaal_092)
Language: Lacandon
Transcription: way k=u bin p’at-al t=in meyah
Glosses: here IPFV=A.3 go stay-INCMPL LOC=A.1.SG work
Translation: it will stay here for my work
Language: Lacandon
Transcription: bíin=a kíin-s-en
Glosses: FUT=A.2 die-CAUS(SUBJ)-B.1.SG
Translation: you will kill me
Language: Itzá
Transcription: way=e’ k=in b’el=in pak’-t-eech
Glosses: here=R3 IPFV=A.1.SG go=A.1.SG wait-TRR(SUBJ)-B.2.SG
Translation: here I’m going to await you’ (, 15:126)
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: balam-il=u ka'h Pedro
Glosses: tiger-ADVR=A.3 do Peter
Translation: Peter makes the tiger / Peter is like a tiger’ (lit.: ‘tiger-like is what Peter does’; Motul s.v. cah3)
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: han-al=u ka'h
Glosses: eat-INCMPL=A.3 do
Translation: he is eating
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: han-al=u kib-ah
Glosses: eat-INCMPL=A.3 do-CMPL
Translation: he was eating
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: han-al bíin=u kib
Glosses: eat-INCMPL go=A.3 do(SUBJ)
Translation: he is going to eat’ (; cf. )
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: lúub-ul t=u kib-ah
Glosses: fall-INCMPL HOD=A.3 do-CMPL
Translation: he fell (earlier today)
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: kambes-ah=in ka'h ti' paal-alo'b
Glosses: teach-INTROV(INCMPL)=A.1.SG do LOC child-PL
Translation: I am teaching the children
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: ti’ kim-il=in ka’h
Glosses: LOC die-INCMPL=A.1.SG do
Translation: at/by my being ill
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: tsi’k-il=in ka’h
Glosses: obey\PASS-INCMPL=A.1.SG do
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: lúub-ul t=u meet-ah
Glosses: fall-INCMPL PFV=A.3 make-CMPL
Translation: fall was what he did’ (~ ‘all of a sudden, he fell’)
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: Chéen uk’ul=u ka’h .
Glosses: only drink:INTROV(INCMPL)=A.3 do
Translation: drinking is all he does / he only drinks (all the time)
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: ben-el=in ka’h ti’ han-al
Glosses: go-INCMPL=A.1.SG do LOC eat-INCMPL
Translation: I am going to eat
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: bin-el=in ka’h=in kan-bes paal-alo’b
Glosses: go-INCMPL=A.1.SG do=A.1.SG learn-CAUS(SUBJ) child-PL
Translation: I am going to teach the children.
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: tal(-el)=u ka’h=in bo’t-ik=in p’aax
Glosses: come-INCMPL=A.3 do=A.1.SG pay-INCMPL=A.1.SG debt
Translation: I would like to pay my debt
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: bin =in ka'h xíimbal ti' le chaan kaah ...=e'
Glosses: IMM.FUT =A.1.SG do walk(INCMPL) LOC DEM little village =R3
Translation: I am going to walk to that little village’ (hts'on_016)
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: bin=in ka'h=in xíimba-t yuum ahaw
Glosses: IMM.FUT=A.1.SG do=A.1.SG walk-TRR(SUBJ) master/father chief
Translation: I am going to visit the chief’ (hts'on_020)
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: bin=in ka'h kíim-il
Glosses: IMM.FUT=A.1.SG do die-INCMPL
Translation: I am going to die’ (FCP 395)
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: bin=u ka'h-o'b suut ba'ba'l-il-o'b
Glosses: IMM.FUT=A.3 do-3.PL turn\INTROV demon-ADVR-PL
Translation: they were becoming demons’ (hnazario_415.5)
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: Behe'la'=e' bin=in ka'h wáah túun=in kíins-ech ?
Glosses: today=R3 IMM.FUT=A.1.SG do INT then=A.1.SG kill-B.2.SG
Translation: And now I shall kill you?’ (hk'an_610)
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: Ni-ka’h meyah t=in kool .
Glosses: IMM.FUT\A.1.SG-do work LOC=A.1.SG milpa
Translation: I am going to work on my cornfield.’
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: Ni-k=in hant bak’
Glosses: IMM.FUT\A.1.SG-do=A.1.SG eat:TRR(SUBJ) meat
Translation: I am going to eat meat’
Language: Yucatec Maya
Transcription: mi-ka'h-en=in wa'l te'x …
Glosses: IMM.FUT\A.1.SG-do-B.1.SG=A.1.SG say(SUBJ) you.PL …
Translation: I’m going to tell you …’ (FCP_043)
Language: Lacandon
Transcription: ok’ol=u kah
Glosses: weep-INCMPL=A.3 do
Translation: he is about to cry
Language: Lacandon
Transcription: Bin=a kah päy-e lu’um-o’,
Glosses: go=A.2 do carry-SUBJ earthling-PL
Translation: You are going to take the earthlings with you,
Language: Lacandon
Transcription: bin=in k=in wuk’-ik
Glosses: IMM.FUT=A.1.SG do=A.1.SG drink-INCMPL
Translation: I am going to drink it
Language: Lacandon
Transcription: bin=in kah t=in wuk’-ul
Glosses: IMM.FUT=A.1.SG do LOC=A.1.SG drink-INCMPL
Translation: I am going to drink
Language: Itzá
Transcription: (B’el)=u ka’a ich=u kool .
Glosses: go(INCMPL)=A.3 do/go in=A.3 milpa
Translation: He is going to his cornfield.
Language: Itzá
Transcription: (B’el)=u ka’a ti han-al .
Glosses: go=A.3 do/go LOC eat-INCMPL
Translation: He is going to eat.
Language: Itzá
Transcription: U-ka'ah=u b’et-eh=u-yotoch
Glosses: A.3-do/go=A.3 make-SUBJ=A.3-home
Translation: He is going to make his home' (, 1:5)
Language: Mopán Maya
Transcription: T’an=in-ka’aj .
Glosses: speak=A.1.SG-do
Language: Mopán Maya
Transcription: Bel=a ka’a ti wäy-el .
Glosses: go(INCMPL)=A.2 do LOC sleep-INCMPL
Translation: You are going to sleep.
Language: Mopán Maya
Transcription: B=a-ka’a ti wäy-el .
Glosses: go=A.2-do LOC sleep-INCMPL
Translation: You’re going to sleep.
Language: Mopán Maya
Transcription: Bel=in ka’a=in koykin=a nene’e
Glosses: IMM.FUT=A.1.SG do=A.1.SG lay.down(SUBJ)=DEM baby
Translation: I am going to lay the baby to sleep
Language: Mopán Maya
Transcription: B=i(n)-k=in koykin=a nene’e
Glosses: IMM.FUT=A.1.SG-do=A.1.SG lay.down(SUBJ)=DEM baby
Translation: I’m going to lay the baby to sleep’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ašte kto umrj-aše , tvorj-axu tryzn-o(y) nadъ nimь
Glosses: when INDEF.NOM die[PFV]-IMPF.3SG do[PFV]-IMPF.3PL tryzna-ACC.SG above him.INS
Translation: Each time someone died they carried out the tryzna [a rite] on him.
Language: Slavic
Transcription: Ne lěpo li ny bj-ašetъ , brat-ie ,…
Glosses: NEG proper Q us.DAT be-IMPF.3SG brother-VOC.PL
Translation: Wouldn’t it be proper for us, oh brothers, if …’ (Igor’s Tale, end of 12th century)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: uit-die-bottel-drink alkoholis
Glosses: from-the-bottle-drink alcoholic
Translation: alcoholic who drinks straight from the bottle
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: laat-in-die-aand drankie
Glosses: late-in-the-evening drink
Translation: drink taken late in the evening
Language: Turkish
Transcription: dilbilim öğrenci-si
Glosses: linguistics student-CM
Language: German
Transcription: Linguistikstudent
Glosses: linguistics-student