lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?Aka’ay’uxe ka’ay he’ẽgue .
Glosses: A1.SG-mate-drink-DES mate sweet-RES
Translation: Intended: ‘I want to drink sweetened mate.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ajogua ao mondakue .
Glosses: A1.SG-TR-buy clothes steal-RES
Translation: I bought stolen clothes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kyxe re imonda .
Glosses: knife ABL B3-steal
Translation: He stole the knife.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Xerembirekokue omenda xeirũ reve .
Glosses: B1.SG-R-wife-PAST A3-marry B1.SG-friend R-with
Translation: My ex-wife married my friend.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: João oo Argentina py .
Glosses: João A3-go Argentina to
Language: Czech
Transcription: *João ookue Argentina py .
Glosses: João A3-go-PAST Argentina to
Language: Czech
Transcription: João oo va’ekue Argentina py .
Glosses: João A3-go NMLZ-PAST Argentina to
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Para ojapo kamixa tuixa .
Glosses: Para A3-B3-make shirt large
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Para ojapo kamixa (o)xorogue .
Glosses: Para A3-B3-make shirt A3-tear-RES
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: João ojapo okẽ ratã .
Glosses: João A3-B3-make door R-hard
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #João ojapo okẽ (o)pẽgue .
Glosses: João A3-B3-make door A3-break-RES
Translation: Consultant’s comment: “The door can only be broken after it’s been made.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Okẽ opẽgue teri .
Glosses: door A3-break-RES still
Translation: The door is still broken.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Xeao akỹgue teri .
Glosses: B1.SG-clothes wet-RES still
Translation: My clothes are still wet.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Xepo irurukue teri .
Glosses: B1.SG-hand B3-swell-RES still
Translation: My hand is still swollen.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Xo’o ojykue teri .
Glosses: meat A3-cook-RES still
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Jety xyryrykue teri .
Glosses: potato fry-RES still
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Okẽ onhemopẽ yvyra py .
Glosses: door A3-PASS-CAUS-break wood with
Translation: The door was broken with a piece of wood.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Okẽ opẽ yvyra py .
Glosses: door A3-break wood with
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Okẽ opẽgue yvyra py .
Glosses: door A3-break-RES wood with
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Tape hyxyĩ maquina py .
Glosses: path B3-smooth machine with
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Tape hyxyĩgue maquina py .
Glosses: path B3-smooth-RES machine with
Language: Paraguayan Guaraní
Transcription: (Nde) che=mbojahu .
Glosses: you 1SG.OBJ=TR-bathe
Translation: You bathe me.
Language: Paraguayan Guaraní
Transcription: Nde rejohéi che rova (ky’a).
Glosses: you 2SG-wash 1POSS face dirty
Translation: You wash my (dirty) face.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kyxe re xemonda .
Glosses: knife ABL B1-steal
Translation: I stole the knife.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Los libros están/*son en el estante .
Glosses: DEF.PLM book-PLM are(ESTAR)/*are(SER) on DEF shelf
Translation: The books are on the shelf.
Language: Levantine Arabic
Transcription: lbornayṭa ∅/*hiyye meškle/ħəlwe/blbēt
Glosses: DEF-hat.SGF ∅/COP.3SGF problem.SGF/nice-SGF/in-DEF-house
Translation: The hat is a problem/nice/at home.
Language: Levantine Arabic
Transcription: lbornayṭa kēnit meškle/ħəlwe/blbēt
Glosses: DEF-hat.SGF be.PFV-3SGF problem.SGF/nice-SGF/in-DEF-house
Translation: The hat was a problem/nice/at home.
Language: Levantine Arabic
Transcription: Amal Alamuddin kēnit Amal Clooney
Glosses: Amal Alamuddin be.PFV-3SGF Amal Clooney
Translation: Amal Alamuddin was Amal Clooney.
Language: Levantine Arabic
Transcription: Sami ∅/kēn/huwwe mudīr lmadrase
Glosses: Sami ∅/be.PFV.3SGM/COP.3SGM director.SGM DEF-school
Translation: Sami was/is the director of the school.
Language: Levantine Arabic
Transcription: hayde ∅/kēnit/hiyye Amal Alamuddin
Glosses: DEM.SGF ∅/be.PFV-SGF/COP.3SGF Amal Alamuddin
Translation: This is/was Amal Alamuddin.
Language: Maltese
Transcription: Ġanni lħabs .
Glosses: Ġanni DEF-prison
Translation: John is in prison.
Language: Maltese
Transcription: Ilvapur qiegħed ilport .
Glosses: DEF-ship.SGM BE.SGM DEF-port
Translation: The ship is in the harbour.
Language: Maltese
Transcription: Ittifel jinsab iddar .
Glosses: DEF-boy.SGM 3M-EPENT.VWL-PASS-find.IPFV.SG DEF-house
Translation: The boy is at home.
Language: Maltese
Transcription: ?Listudent ilħanut .
Glosses: DEF-student.SGM DEF-shop
Translation: The student is in the shop.
Language: Maltese
Transcription: ?Ilqassis ilġnien .
Glosses: DEF-priest DEF-garden
Translation: The priest is in the garden.
Language: Maltese
Transcription: Iċċacetta ∅/qiegħda filkexxun .
Glosses: DEF-key.SGF ∅/BE-SGF in.DEF-drawer
Translation: The key is in the drawer.
Language: Maltese
Transcription: Malta ∅/qiegħda/*hija f’nofs ilBaħar Mediterran .
Glosses: Malta.SGF ∅/BE-SGF/COP.3SGF in.middle DEF-sea.SGM Mediterranean.SGM
Translation: Malta is in the middle of the Mediterranean sea.
Language: Maltese
Transcription: Ommi ∅/qiegħda/*hija ddar .
Glosses: mother-1SG.GEN ∅/BE-SGF/COP.3SGF DEF-house
Translation: My mother is at home.
Language: Maltese
Transcription: Ilġiżimina ∅/hi(ja) fjura .
Glosses: DEF-jasmine.SGF ∅/COP.3SGF flower.SGF
Translation: Jasmines are flowers.
Language: Maltese
Transcription: Pietru ∅/qiegħed leżaminatur .
Glosses: Peter ∅/BE.SGM DEF-examiner.SGM
Translation: Peter is the examiner.
Language: Maltese
Transcription: *Malta qiegħda gżira .
Glosses: Malta.SGF BE-SGF island.SGF
Translation: (‘Malta is an island.’)
Language: Maltese
Transcription: Min minnhom hija Marija ?
Glosses: who.3SGM from-3PL.GEN COP.3SGF Mary
Translation: Which of them is Mary?
Language: Maltese
Transcription: Min minnhom qed Marija (filpley)?
Glosses: who.3SGM from-3PL.GEN BE.SGM Mary in.DEF-play
Translation: Which of them is (acting out the role of) Mary (in the play)?
Language: Maltese
Transcription: Ittifel ∅/hu(wa)/qiegħed kwiet .
Glosses: DEF-boy ∅/COP.3SGM/BE.SGM quiet.SGM
Translation: The boy is quiet/being quiet.
Language: Maltese
Transcription: Larblu ∅/hu(wa)/*qiegħed qasir .
Glosses: DEF-pole.SGM ∅/COP.3SGM/BE.SGM short.SGM
Translation: The pole is short.
Language: Libyan Arabic
Transcription: hūwa lāgi lžəww mlīħ fa gāʕəd ɣādi
Glosses: he find.ACT.PTCP.SGM DEF-ambience.SGM good.SGM so stay.ACT.PTCP.SGM there
Translation: Il trouve qu’il y a une bonne ambiance, alors il reste là-bas.’ ‘He found that the ambience is good, so he is staying there.
Language: Libyan Arabic
Transcription: mūš lāzəm nži ɣudwa ʕlēxāṭər hūwa mūš gāʕəd !
Glosses: NEG must 1-come.IPFV.SG tomorrow because he NEG stay.ACT.PTCP.SGM
Translation: Je ne dois pas venir demain parce qu’il ne sera pas là!’ ‘I don’t have to come tomorrow because he will not be (there)!
Language: Libyan Arabic
Transcription: ʕədnān gāʕəd bərra lfətra hādi
Glosses: Adnan BE.ACT.PTCP.SGM abroad DEF-moment.SGF DEM-SGF
Language: Libyan Arabic
Transcription: gaʕdīn fəlħōš əlyōm ?
Glosses: BE.ACT.PTCP-PL in-DEF-house DEF-day
Language: Libyan Arabic
Transcription: ħdāmən gāʕəd ?
Glosses: near-who BE.ACT.PTCP.SGM
Language: Libyan Arabic
Transcription: ɛlēma ṣəllħu fih gāʕəd šəkla zēy əzzəbb !
Glosses: as much as repair.PFV.3-PL in-3SGM.GEN BE.ACT.PTCP.SGM appearance.SGM-3SGM.GEN like DEF-dick
Language: Libyan Arabic
Transcription: ʕədnān ʕamra mā sāfar , bas tawwa gāʕid bərra
Glosses: Adnan life-3SGM.GEN NEG travel.PFV.3SGM but now BE.ACT.PTCP.SGM abroad
Translation: Adnan has never travelled before, but now/at the moment he is abroad.
Language: Libyan Arabic
Transcription: kint dīma naxdim bas tawwa gāʕid blā xidma
Glosses: be.PFV-1SG always 1-work.IPFV.SG but now BE.ACT.PTCP.SGM without work
Translation: I used to always work, but I am now without work.
Language: Chadian Arabic
Transcription: alʔūtel gāʕid ɣārib
Glosses: DEF-hotel.SGM BE.ACT.PTCP.SGM West
Translation: The hotel is towards the West.
Language: Chadian Arabic
Transcription: taʕrafa wēn assūq gāʕid ?
Glosses: 2SG-know.IPFV where DEF-market.SGM BE.ACT.PTCP.SGM
Translation: Do you know where the market is?’16
Language: Chadian Arabic
Transcription: zamān lekōl gāʕid fi wēn ?
Glosses: PST DEF-school.SGM BE.ACT.PTCP.SGM in where
Translation: Where was the school?
Language: Chadian Arabic
Transcription: mā gāʕid fi ǰēbi
Glosses: NEG BE.ACT.PTCP.SGM in pocket-1SG.GEN
Translation: It is not in my pocket.
Language: Chadian Arabic
Transcription: arruħ hana arrabb gāʕid fōgi
Glosses: DEF-spirit.SGM of/GEN.MRKR DEF-Lord BE.ACT.PTCP.SGM on-1SG.GEN
Translation: The spirit of the Lord is upon me.’ Luke, 4: 18
Language: Chadian Arabic
Transcription: almūzē ∅ fi ʔīdak azzēnāy
Glosses: DEF-museum ∅ in hand.SGM-2SG.GEN DEF-left.SGM
Translation: The museum is to your left.
Language: Chadian Arabic
Transcription: wēn ∅ issūq/bētek/ʔint ?
Glosses: where ∅ DEF-market/house-2SG.GEN/you
Translation: Where is the market/your house?’ / ‘Where are you?
Language: Levantine Arabic
Transcription: inniswān kāʕdat barra
Glosses: DEF-woman.PL sit.ACT.PTCP-PLF outside
Translation: The women are sitting outside.’ ‘The women are outside.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hassammāk alliy gāʕid ʕala ǰanb albaħar
Glosses: DEM.DEF-fisherman who BE.ACT.PTCP.SGM on side DEF-sea
Translation: this fisherman who is by the sea
Language: Levantine Arabic
Transcription: makkā (kāʕdi) fissaʕwdiya
Glosses: Mecca.SGF BE.ACT.PTCP-SGF in.DEF-Saudi Arabia
Translation: Mecca is in Saudi Arabia.
Language: Levantine Arabic
Transcription: ʔingiltra (kāʕdi) fi ɣarb ʔurubba
Glosses: England.SGF BE.ACT.PTCP-SGF in West Europe
Translation: England is in the West of Europe.
Language: Levantine Arabic
Transcription: makkā (miš) kāʕdi (miš) filbaħar ilʔabyad ilmitwassit
Glosses: Mecca.SGF NEG BE.ACT.PTCP-SGF NEG in.DEF-sea.SGM DEF-white.SGM DEF-middle.SGM
Translation: Mecca is not in the Mediterranean Sea.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: almarra tiy ʕindana niswān gāʕidīn hinī
Glosses: DEF-woman 3SGF-come.IPFV with-1PL.GEN women sit.ACT.PTCP-PL here
Translation: The woman comes to us, the women are sitting here.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yṣarxūn maʕa baʕaḍ wuhma gāʕdīn ʕala alqanafa
Glosses: 3-shout.IPFV-PL with each other CONJ-3PL.NOM sit.ACT.PTCP-PL on DEF-sofa
Translation: They shout at one another while they are sitting on the sofa.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: niħna mā ğīna albaħar ʕašān nifḍal gāʕdīn
Glosses: we NEG come.PFV-1PL DEF-beach in order to 1PL-remain.IPFV sit.ACT.PTCP-PL
Translation: We did not come to the beach to remain sitting.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʕādi kull wāħid gāʕid bbētuh wa ma leh šuɣl ṯāni
Glosses: normal all one.SGM sit.ACT.PTCP.SGM in-house-3SGM.GEN and NEG have-3SGM.GEN job.SGM other.SGM
Translation: It’s normal, everyone is staying in his house, having no other job.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔana illi gāʕda fī albēt liṭṭabīx w annafīx
Glosses: I COMP sit.ACT.PTCP-SGF at DEF-house for-DEF-cook.MSD and DEF-blow.MSD
Translation: I am the one who remains at home for cooking and blowing (the fire).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔana (gāʕda) filmūl
Glosses: I BE.ACT.PTCP-SGF in.DEF-mall
Translation: I am at the mall.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: lisħūn (gāʕda) ğiddāmik
Glosses: DEF-plate.PL BE.ACT.PTCP-SGF in front-2SGM.GEN
Translation: The plates are in front of you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ilakil (gāʕid) bissaħan
Glosses: DEF-food.SGM BE.ACT.PTCP.SGM in.DEF-plate.SGM
Translation: The food is in the plate.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔingiltra (*gāʕda) fi ɣarb ʔorobba
Glosses: England.SGF BE.ACT.PTCP-SGF in West Europe
Translation: Intended: ‘England is in the West of Europe.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: iššarkiyya (*gāʕda) fi šāriʕ …
Glosses: DEF-company.SGF BE.ACT.PTCP-SGF in street …
Translation: Intended: ‘The company is in … street.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ilwalad (*gāʕid) ṭawīl miṯil ubūh
Glosses: DEF-boy.SGM BE.ACT.PTCP.SGM tall.SGM like father-3SGM.GEN
Translation: Intended: ‘The boy is tall like his father.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔiħna (*gāʕdīn) ħalwīn wāyid halayyām
Glosses: we BE.ACT.PTCP-PL sweet-PL a lot DEM.DEF-day.PL
Translation: Intended: ‘We are looking really good these days.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tigul humma gāʕdīn fī magṭaʕ
Glosses: 2-say.IPFV.SG they BE.ACT.PTCP-PL in remote area
Translation: It’s as though they were in a remote area.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔinta gāʕid ğuwwat annāmussiyya
Glosses: you BE.ACT.PTCP.SGM inside DEF-mosquito net
Translation: You are inside the mosquito net.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: gāʕid maʕāki
Glosses: BE.ACT.PTCP.SGM with-2SGF.GEN
Translation: I am/he is with you (F).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: badal māni gāʕda fāḍya kida
Glosses: instead of BE.ACT.PTCP-3SGF idle-SGF like this
Translation: instead of being idle like this
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kān gāʕid liwaħdu
Glosses: be.PFV.3SGM BE.ACT.PTCP.SGM for-alone-3SGM.GEN
Translation: He was alone.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: gāʕda ʕala galbak
Glosses: BE.ACT.PTCP-SGF on heart-2SG.GEN
Translation: You are (being/existing in a given state) against your will.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: illi gāʕda lilɣulb
Glosses: COMP BE.ACT.PTCP-3SGF for-overburden.MSD
Translation: the one that is overburdened
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sabi raxuye
Glosses: boy sick.SGM-COP.3SG
Translation: The boy is sick.’ stage-level
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: koyseye
Glosses: handsome-SGF-COP.3SG
Translation: She is handsome.’ individual-level
Language: Algerian Arabic
Transcription: rāni filkuzina
Glosses: BE-1SG.ACC in-DEF-kitchen
Translation: I am in the kitchen.
Language: Algerian Arabic
Transcription: marāhuš ʕandi
Glosses: NEG-BE-3SGM.ACC-NEG at-1SG.GEN
Translation: He is not at my house.
Language: Algerian Arabic
Transcription: hūwa rāh fəl ħammām
Glosses: he BE-3SGM.ACC in-DEF bath-house
Translation: He is at the bath-house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: lotel (*rāhu) jayy qoddam ttéatr
Glosses: DEF-hotel BE-3SGM.ACC come.ACT.PTCP.SGM in front DEF-theatre
Translation: The hotel is in front of the theatre.
Language: Algerian Arabic
Transcription: moħammed rāh bxēr
Glosses: Mohammed BE-3SGM.ACC with-good
Translation: Mohammed is well.
Language: Algerian Arabic
Transcription: rāha mrēḍa
Glosses: BE-3SGF.ACC sick-SGF
Translation: She is sick.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: anā lli rāni rrāyis tāʕ eljemʕiyya
Glosses: I COMP BE-1SG.ACC DEF-president.SGM of DEF-association
Translation: It is I who is (currently) the president of the association.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ṣṣif ∅ sxun bezzaf feddzayer
Glosses: DEF-Summer.SGM ∅ hot.SGM very in-DEF-Algeria
Translation: Summer is very hot in Algeria.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: rāhi ssxana bezzaf ḍokka
Glosses: BE-3SGF.ACC DEF-heat.SGF very right now
Translation: It is really hot right now.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: innas ∅ mlaħ
Glosses: DEF-people.SGF ∅ good.PL
Translation: The people/folks are good.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: rāhi nnas mlāh haḏ innhārat
Glosses: BE-3SGF.ACC DEF-people.SGF good.PL DEM DEF-day-PLF
Translation: The people are good these days.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: B<in>ili∅ [ng babae] [ang libro] [para sa bata].
Glosses: <PFV>buy GEN woman NOM book for OBL child
Translation: The woman bought the book for the child.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: B<in>ilhan [ng babae] [ng libro] [ang bata].
Glosses: <PFV>buy GEN woman GEN book NOM child
Translation: The woman bought the child a book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: <In>ayos∅ [niya] [ang buhok ni Tina].
Glosses: <PFV>arrange 3SG.GEN NOM hair GEN.PN Tina
Translation: She arranged Tina’s hair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: <In>ayusan [niya] [ng buhok] [si Tina].
Glosses: <PFV>arrange 3SG.GEN GEN hair NOM.PN Tina
Translation: She arranged Tina’s hair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *B<in>ili∅/an [ng babae] [ang libro] [ng bata].
Glosses: <PFV>buy-/ GEN woman NOM book GEN child
Translation: Intended: ‘The woman bought a/the child a book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nagsulat [ang babae] [ng liham] [para sa bata].
Glosses: .PFV.PAG-write NOM woman GEN letter for OBL child
Translation: The woman wrote a letter for the child.’ Agent Voice
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: S<in>ulat∅ [ng babae] [ang liham] [para sa bata].
Glosses: <PFV>write GEN woman NOM letter for OBL child
Translation: The woman wrote the letter for the child.’ Patient Voice
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: S<in>ulatan [ng babae] [ng liham] [ang bata].
Glosses: <PFV>write GEN woman GEN letter NOM child
Translation: The woman wrote the child a letter.’ Locative Voice
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Is<in>ulat [ng babae] [ng liham] [ang bata].
Glosses: -<PFV>write GEN woman GEN letter NOM child
Translation: The woman wrote a letter for the child.’ Circumstantial Voice
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nagsulat [ako] [ng liham].
Glosses: AV.PFV.PAG-write 1SG.NOM GEN letter
Translation: I wrote a letter.’ Agent Voice
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: S<in>ulat∅ [ko] [ang liham].
Glosses: <PFV>write-PV 1SG.GEN NOM letter
Translation: I wrote the letter.’ Patient Voice
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: It<in>akbo [ng bata] [ang kaibigan niya].
Glosses: CV-<PFV>run GEN child NOM friend 3SG.GEN
Translation: The child ran for her friend.’ Benefactive
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ip<in>ampunas [ko] [ang trapo].
Glosses: CV-<PFV>INSTR-wipe 1SG.GEN NOM rag
Translation: I wiped with the rag.’ Instrument
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Is<in>ulat [ko] [ng liham] [ang bata].
Glosses: CV-<PFV>write 1SG.GEN GEN letter NOM child
Translation: I wrote a letter for the child.’ Circumstantial Voice
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: B<in>ilhan [ng babae] [ng libro] [ang tindahan].
Glosses: <PFV>buy-LV GEN woman GEN book NOM store
Translation: The woman bought a book at the store.’ Locative
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: B<in>igyan [ng babae] [ng libro] [ang bata].
Glosses: <PFV>give-LV GEN woman GEN book NOM child
Translation: The woman gave the child a book.’ Goal
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: G<in>upit∅ [ko] [ang buhok ng bata] kahapon .
Glosses: <PFV>snip 1SG.GEN NOM hair GEN child yesterday
Translation: I cut the child’s hair yesterday.’ Internal poss.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: G<in>upit∅ [ko] [ang buhok ng kaibigan ng bata].
Glosses: <PFV>snip-PV 1SG.GEN NOM hair GEN friend GEN child
Translation: I cut the child’s friend’s hair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[Ng/ang bata] ang g<in>upit∅ ko [ang buhok ___].
Glosses: GEN/NOM child FOC <PFV>snip-PV 1SG.GEN NOM hair
Translation: Intended: ‘It was the child whose hair I cut.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[Sino] ang g<in>upit∅ mo [ang buhok ___]?
Glosses: who.NOM FOC <PFV>snip-PV 2SG.GEN NOM hair
Translation: Intended: ‘Whose hair did you cut?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: G<in>upitan [ko] [ng buhok (*niya)] kahapon [ang bata].
Glosses: <PFV>snip 1SG.GEN GEN hair 3SG.GEN yesterday NOM child
Translation: I cut the child’s hair yesterday.’ External poss.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: G<in>upitan [ko] [ng buhok] [ang kaibigan ng bata].
Glosses: <PFV>snip-LV 1SG.GEN GEN hair NOM friend GEN child
Translation: I cut the child’s friend’s hair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Ang bata] ang g<in>upitan ko [ng buhok] ___ .
Glosses: NOM child FOC <PFV>snip-LV 1SG.GEN GEN hair
Translation: It was the child whose hair I cut.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Sino] ang g<in>upitan mo [ng buhok] ___ ?
Glosses: who.NOM FOC <PFV>snip-LV 2SG.GEN GEN hair
Translation: Whose hair did you cut?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: P<in>utol∅ [ko] [ang paa ng mesa].
Glosses: <PFV>cut.off 1SG.GEN NOM leg GEN table
Translation: I broke a specific leg off the table.’ Internal poss.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: P<in>utulan [ko] [ng paa] [ang mesa].
Glosses: <PFV>cut.off 1SG.GEN GEN leg NOM table
Translation: I broke some leg(s) off the table.’ External poss.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: B<in>asag∅ [ko] [ang bintana ng bahay].
Glosses: <PFV>shatter 1SG.GEN NOM window GEN house
Translation: I shattered {the, a specific} window of the house.’ Internal poss.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: B<in>asagan [ko] [ng bintana] [ang bahay].
Glosses: <PFV>shatter 1SG.GEN GEN window NOM house
Translation: I shattered some window(s) of the house.’ External poss.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Inubos∅ [ko] [ang pera ng lolo ko].
Glosses: PFV-use.up 1SG.GEN NOM money GEN grandfather 1SG.GEN
Translation: I used up my grandfather’s money.’ Internal poss.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Inubusan [ko] [ng pera] [ang lolo ko].
Glosses: PFV-use.up 1SG.GEN GEN money NOM grandfather 1SG.GEN
Translation: I used up my grandfather’s money.’ External poss.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Inubos∅ [ko] [ang pera ng lolo ko=ng patay].
Glosses: PFV-use.up 1SG.GEN NOM money GEN grandfather 1SG.GEN=LNK die
Translation: I used up my deceased grandfather’s money.’ Internal poss.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Inubusan [ko] [ng pera] [ang lolo ko=ng patay].
Glosses: PFV-use.up 1SG.GEN GEN money NOM grandfather 1SG.GEN=LNK die
Translation: Intended: ‘I used up my deceased grandfather’s money.’ *External poss.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: B<in>igyan [ko] [ang lolo ko(*=ng patay)] [ng libro].
Glosses: <PFV>give 1SG.GEN NOM grandfather 1SG.GEN(=LNK die) GEN book
Translation: I gave my (*deceased) grandfather a book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #T<in>akbuhan [ng kaibigan] [ang bata].
Glosses: <PFV>run GEN friend NOM child
Translation: Intended: ‘The child’s friend ran.’ *External poss.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Nabagsakan [ng puno] [ang bata].
Glosses: NONVOL-fall GEN tree NOM child
Translation: Intended: The child’s tree fell over. *External poss.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nagbasag [ang kaibigan ng bata] [ng plorera].
Glosses: AV.PAG.PFV-shatter NOM friend GEN child GEN vase
Translation: The child’s friend broke a vase.’ Internal poss.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #B<in>asagan [ng kaibigan] [ang bata] [ng plorera].
Glosses: <PFV>shatter GEN friend NOM child GEN vase
Translation: Intended: ‘The child’s friend broke a vase.’ *External poss.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: It<in>akbo [ko] [ang kaibigan ng bata].
Glosses: CV-<PFV>run 1SG.GEN NOM friend GEN child
Translation: I ran for the child’s friend.’ Internal poss.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #T<in>akbuhan [ko] [ng kaibigan] [ang bata].
Glosses: <PFV>run 1SG.GEN GEN friend NOM child
Translation: Intended: ‘I ran for the child’s friend.’ *External poss.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: T<in>ingnan [ko] [ang buhok ng bata].
Glosses: <PFV>look.at-LV 1SG.GEN NOM hair GEN child
Translation: I looked at the child’s hair.’ Internal poss.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *T<in>ingnan [ko] [ng buhok] [ang bata].
Glosses: <PFV>look.at-LV 1SG.GEN GEN hair NOM child
Translation: Intended: ‘I looked at the child’s hair.’ *External poss.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: K<in>ain∅ [ni Luz] [ang mga mani ng bata].
Glosses: <PFV>eat GEN.PN Luz NOM PL peanut GEN child
Translation: Luz ate the child’s peanuts.’ Internal poss.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #K<in>ainan [ni Luz] [ang bata] [ng mga mani].
Glosses: <PFV>eat GEN.PN Luz NOM child GEN PL peanut
Translation: Intended: ‘Luz ate the child’s peanuts.’ *External poss.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: B<in>ili∅ [ni Luz] [ang mga mani ng bata].
Glosses: <PFV>buy GEN.PN Luz NOM PL peanut GEN child
Translation: Luz bought the child’s peanuts.’ Internal poss.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #B<in>ilhan [ni Luz] [ang bata] [ng mga mani].
Glosses: <PFV>buy GEN.PN Luz NOM child GEN PL peanut
Translation: Intended: ‘Luz bought the child’s peanuts.’ *External poss.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: T<in>unaw∅ [ni Luz] [ang ice cream ng bata].
Glosses: <PFV>melt GEN.PN Luz NOM ice cream GEN child
Translation: Luz melted the child’s ice cream.’ Internal poss.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #T<in>unawan [ni Luz] [ng ice cream] [ang bata].
Glosses: <PFV>melt GEN.PN Luz GEN ice cream NOM child
Translation: Intended: ‘Luz melted the child’s ice cream.’ *External poss.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ib<in>igay [ko] [ang libro ng bata] [kay Kiko].
Glosses: -<PFV>give 1SG.GEN NOM book GEN child OBL.PN Kiko
Translation: I gave Kiko the child’s book.’ Internal poss.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *B<in>igyan [ko] [ng libro] [ang bata] [kay Kiko].
Glosses: <PFV>give 1SG.GEN GEN book NOM child OBL.PN Kiko
Translation: Intended: ‘I gave Kiko the child’s book.’ *External poss.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: B<in>igyan [ko] [ng libro] [ang kaibigan ng bata].
Glosses: <PFV>give 1SG.GEN GEN book NOM friend GEN child
Translation: I gave the child’s friend a book.’ Internal poss.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *B<in>igyan [ko] [ng libro] [ng kaibigan] [ang bata].
Glosses: <PFV>give 1SG.GEN GEN book GEN friend NOM child
Translation: Intended: ‘I gave the child’s friend a book.’ *External poss.
Language: Nez Perce
Transcription: ‘aayatom hikwyekey’se∅ ‘iine picpic cuu’yem
Glosses: woman-ERG 3SUBJ-feed-APPL-IMPF-PRES 1SG-OBJ cat.NOM fish.NOM
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: G<in>upitan [ko] [ng buhok] kahapon [ang bata].
Glosses: <PFV>snip-LV 1SG.GEN GEN hair yesterday NOM child
Translation: I cut the child’s hair yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nilakaran [ng bata] [ang daan].
Glosses: PFV-walk-LV GEN child NOM road
Translation: The child walked along the road.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: S<in>igawan [ni Romeo] [si Jojo].
Glosses: <PFV>shout-LV GEN.PN Romeo NOM.PN Jojo
Translation: Romeo shouted at Jojo.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ip<in>ampunas [ko] [ng silya] [ang trapo].
Glosses: -<PFV>-wipe 1SG.GEN GEN chair NOM rag
Translation: I wiped a chair using the rag.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ip<in>angluto [ko] [ng adobo] [ang kaldero].
Glosses: -<PFV>-cook 1SG.GEN GEN adobo NOM pot
Translation: I cooked adobo using the pot.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nagpabasa [ako] [sa bata] [ng libro].
Glosses: .PFV.PAG-CAUS-read 1SG.NOM OBL child GEN book
Translation: I made the child read a book.’ Causer
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: P<in>abasa∅ [ko] [ang bata] [ng libro].
Glosses: <PFV>CAUS-read 1SG.GEN NOM child GEN book
Translation: I made the child read a book.’ Causee
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ip<in>abasa [ko] [sa bata] [ang libro].
Glosses: -<PFV>CAUS-read 1SG.GEN OBL child NOM book
Translation: I made the child read the book.’ Theme
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nagbagsak [ng plorera] [ang bata].
Glosses: -fall GEN vase NOM child
Translation: The child slammed down a vase.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sino ang nakakita sa/*ng akin at ng isa=ng aso ?
Glosses: who.NOM FOC AV.NONVOL-see OBL/GEN 1SG.OBL and GEN one=LK dog
Translation: Who saw me and a (non-specific) dog?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Natunaw [ang ice cream ng bata] nang magisa .
Glosses: NONVOL.PFV-melt NOM ice cream GEN child by.itself
Translation: The child’s ice cream melted of its own accord.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Nagupit [ang buhok ng bata] nang magisa .
Glosses: NONVOL.PFV-snip NOM hair GEN child by.itself
Translation: Intended: ‘The child’s hair got cut of its own accord.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Inayusan [niya] [ng buhok] [si Tina].
Glosses: PFV-arrange-LV 3SG.GEN GEN hair NOM.PN Tina
Translation: She arranged Tina’s hair.
Language: Old Japanese
Transcription: Idukunika kimiga fune fate kutsa mutsubikemu . (1169)
Glosses: which-KA you-NOM ship stop grass tie-PST 
Translation: Where did you anchor your ship?
Language: Old Japanese
Transcription: Kono nisinaru ieha nanibitono sumuzo ?
Glosses: this west-be house-TOP what-person-NOM live-Q
Translation: What person lives in this house to the west?
Language: Spanish
Transcription: cantábais
Glosses: sing--2PL
Language: Spanish
Transcription: cantástes
Glosses: sing-.2PL
Translation: you (PL) have sung
Language: Spanish
Transcription: cantaríais
Glosses: sing-FUT-PST-2PL
Translation: you (PL) would sing (conditional)
Language: French
Transcription: chantiéz
Glosses: sing--2PL
Language: French
Transcription: chanté
Glosses: sing-.2PL
Translation: you (PL) have sung
Language: French
Transcription: chanteréz
Glosses: sing--2PL
Translation: you (PL) will sing
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Darega kuru (no)?
Glosses: who-NOM come Q
Translation: Who will come?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hanakowa [darega kuru *(ka)] sitteiru .
Glosses: Hanako-TOP who-NOM come Q know
Translation: Hanako knows who will come.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hanakowa [Tarooga iku *(to)] omotta .
Glosses: Hanako-TOP Taro-NOM go C thought
Translation: Hanako thought that Taro will go.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tarooga iku yo .
Glosses: Taro-NOM go EXPL
Translation: Taro will go!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Johnwa [Maryga kita (tte)] yuuta/omoota .
Glosses: John-TOP Mary-NOM come-PST that say-PST/think-PST
Translation: John said/thought (that) Mary came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Maryga kita *(tte)] Johnga t yuuta .
Glosses: Mary-NOM come-PST that John-NOM  say-PST
Translation: *(That) Mary came John said.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Watakusiwa iku .
Glosses: I-TOP go
Translation: I will go.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Senseiwa [watakusi*(wa) iku to] omotteiru .
Glosses: teacher-TOP I-TOP go C think
Translation: The teacher thinks that I will go.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Marikowa nani(o) katta no ?
Glosses: Mariko-TOP what(-ACC) bought Q
Translation: What did Mariko buy?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Marikowa nani*(o) depaatode katta no ?
Glosses: Mariko-TOP what(-ACC) department.store-at bought Q
Translation: What did Mariko buy at the department store?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dare*(ga) hono kata no ?
Glosses: who(-NOM) what-ACC bought Q
Translation: Who bought a book?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kesa nani(ga) todoita no ?
Glosses: this.morning what(-NOM) arrived Q
Translation: What arrived this morning?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dare(ga) kita no ?
Glosses: who(-NOM) came Q
Translation: Who came?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dare*(ga) paatiini kita no ?
Glosses: who(-NOM) party-to came Q
Translation: Who came to the party?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dare*(ga) hasitta no ?
Glosses: who(-NOM) ran Q
Translation: Who ran?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tarooga/*no son syoosetuba koota bai .
Glosses: Taro-NOM.GEN the novel-ACC bought FP
Translation: Taro bought the novel.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Son syoosetuba Tarooga/no koota bai .
Glosses: the novel-ACC Taroo-NOM/GEN bought FP
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gakuseiga kinoo sannin hasitta .
Glosses: student-NOM yesterday three-CL ran
Translation: Three students ran yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hanakoga hono nisatu yonda .
Glosses: Hanako-NOM book-ACC two-CL read
Translation: Hanako read two books.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Hitoga [ [ mura] kara] futatu kita .
Glosses: People-NOM  village from two-CL came
Translation: Intended: ‘People came from two villages.
Language: Turkish
Transcription: Hasan bir kitabı aldı .
Glosses: Hasan one book-ACC bought
Translation: Hasan bought one book
Language: Turkish
Transcription: Bir kitabı Hasan aldı .
Glosses: one book-ACC Hasan bought
Language: Turkish
Transcription: Hasan kitabı tamamen okudu .
Glosses: Hasan book-ACC completely read
Translation: Hasan read the book completely.
Language: Turkish
Transcription: *Hasan tamamen kitabı okudu .
Glosses: Hasan completely book-ACC read
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga kono hono Hanakoni ageta .
Glosses: Taro-NOM this book-ACC Hanako-DAT gave
Translation: Taro gave this book to Hanako.
Language: Turkish
Transcription: [Sen evde yemek pişireceksin] (diye) duydum
Glosses: you(NOM) home-LOC food cook-FUT-2SG(verbal AGR) (saying) hear-PST-1SG
Translation: (I) heard that you will cook food at home.
Language: Turkish
Transcription: [Senin evde yemek pişireceğin]i duydum
Glosses: you home-LOC food cook-FUT-2SG-ACC hear-PST-1SG
Language: Turkish
Transcription: senin şapkan
Glosses: you-GEN hat-2SG
Language: Turkish
Transcription: Biz sen geldin diye düşündük .
Glosses: we(NOM) you(NOM) come-PST-2SG.VA C think-PST-1PL.VA
Translation: We thought that you came.
Language: Turkish
Transcription: Biz senin geldiğini düşündük
Glosses: we(NOM) you-GEN come-NOM-2SG.NA-ACC think-PST-1PL.VA
Translation: We thought that you came.
Language: Nande
Transcription: Yohani sianzire mukali .
Glosses: John NEG-1.S/T-like CL1-woman
Translation: John does not like a(ny) woman.
Language: Nande
Transcription: Omukali moatetagula kindu .
Glosses: AUG-CL.1-woman AFF-1.S-NEG/PST-buy-FV CL7-thing
Translation: The woman didn’t buy anything.
Language: Nande
Transcription: *Mukali moatetagula eritunda .
Glosses: CL1-woman AFF-1.S/T-NEG/PST-buy-FV fruit.5
Translation: No woman bought fruit.
Language: Nande
Transcription: Yohani sianzire omukali .
Glosses: John NEG-1.S/T-like AUG.CL1-woman
Translation: John does not like the woman.
Language: Nande
Transcription: Omukali moasenyire olukwi (lw’omombasa). (SVO)
Glosses: woman.1 AFF-1.S/T-chop-EXT wood.11 LK11-LOC.18-axe.9 
Translation: The woman chopped wood (with an axe).
Language: Nande
Transcription: Olukwi silulisenya bakali (omombasa). (OVS)
Glosses: wood.11 NEG-11.S-PRS-chop-FV women.2 LOC.18-axe.9 
Translation: Women do not chop wood (with an axe).
Language: Nande
Transcription: ?Omomulongo mwahika omukali . (LOC VS)
Glosses: LOC.18-village.3 18.S-T-arrive-FV woman 
Translation: At the village arrived a woman.
Language: Nande
Transcription: Eritunda , narigula .
Glosses: fruit.5 1SG.S-T-OM5-buy-FV
Translation: The fruit, I bought it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Darega kimasu (ka)?
Glosses: who-NOM come-MAS Q
Translation: Who will come?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nani??(ga) kinoo todoita no ?
Glosses: what-NOM yesterday arrived Q
Translation: What arrived yesterday?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Se Hælend wearð þa gelomlice ætiwed his leornungcnihtum , …
Glosses: The Lord was then frequently shown to-his disciples
Translation: The Lord then frequently appeared to his disciples, …
Language: Berber
Transcription: *Man tamghart ay tzra Mohand ?
Glosses: which woman C 3.F.SG-saw Mohand ?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ánɪ n zàa nyɛ́ bʊ̀dáa lá ?
Glosses: a-WH FOC yesterday see man DEF
Translation: Who saw the man yesterday?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ánɪ ŋmɛ̀ ʔɪ̀?
Glosses: a-WH beat 3SG.INT
Translation: Who beat him?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bánɪ tì fʊ̀ nyɛ ?
Glosses: ba-WH FOC 2SG see
Translation: Who (what group) did you see?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Lɔ̀gkʊ́nɪ̀ tì fʊ̀ nyɛ ?
Glosses: thing-ku-WH FOC 2SG see
Translation: Which thing did you see?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Neindoo yòhímbú bì tó .
Glosses: Neindoo please-NMLZ NEG hard
Translation: It is easy to please Neindoo.’ Lit: Neindoo is not hard to please.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gbáŋ ŋò nyábú tó .
Glosses: book this see-NMLZ hard
Translation: It is difficult to get this book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mùgísìgú ŋɔ́ màlíbú tó .
Glosses: problem this solve-NMLZ hard
Translation: This problem is hard to solve.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wumpini yèlíyá nì Mbangba ń/*kà dá lòòrí.
Glosses: Wumpini say.PERF-DJ that Mbangba FOC buy.PERF car
Translation: Wumpini said that MBANGBA bought a car.
Language: Irish
Transcription: An tór seo at chried corrdhuine go raibh sé ann .
Glosses: this gold C believed a few people C was it there
Translation: This gold that a few people believed (it) was there.
Language: Defaka
Transcription: I Bòmá ésékàrè.
Glosses: I Boma see-FUT-NEG
Translation: I will not see Boma.’ (neutral)
Language: Defaka
Transcription: I kò Bòmá ésékàrè.
Glosses: I FOC Boma see-FUT-NEG
Translation: I will not see Boma.’ (subject focus)
Language: Defaka
Transcription: Bòmá ndò i ésékàrèkè.
Glosses: Boma FOC I see-FUT-NEG-KE
Translation: I will not see Boma.’ (object focus)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Abu yì dì sà bórí nímdì bɛ́ sà nààn kù tí ò lí .
Glosses: Abu COND PRT PST want-IMPERF-CJ meat 3PL PST PRT NEG give 3SG it
Translation: If Abu had wanted meat yesterday, they would not have given him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Abu yì bórí nímdì bɛ́ kù tí ò lí .
Glosses: Abu COND wantIMP-CJ meat 3PL NEG give 3SG it
Translation: If Abu wants meat, they won’t give him.’ (lit: If Abu wants, eat, they won’t give it to it).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Abu ń yì bórí nímdì bɛ́ kù tí ò lí .
Glosses: Abu FOC COND wantIMP-CJ meat 3PL NEG give 3SG it
Translation: If ABU wants meat, they won’t give him.’ (lit: If Abu wants meat they won’t give it to it.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʾay bant šaftī ___ ?
Glosses: which girl see-2FSG 
Translation: Which girl did you see?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʾay bant (hay) aly šaftīhā ?
Glosses: which girl she that see-2FSG-her
Translation: Which girl is it that you saw?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʾay bant (*hay) šaftīhā ?
Glosses: which girl she see-2FSG-her
Translation: Which girl did you see her?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʾay bant hay aly taklm maʿhā ?
Glosses: which girl she that talked.3MSG to-her
Translation: Which girl was it that he talked to?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: maʿ ʾay bant hay aly taklm maʿhā ?
Glosses: to which girl she that talked.3MSG to-her
Translation: To which girl was it that he talked?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʾay bant taklm maʿhā ?
Glosses: which girl talked.3MSG to-her
Translation: Which girl did he talk to her
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: maʿ ʾay bant taklm maʿhā ?
Glosses: to which girl talked.3MSG to-her
Translation: To which girl did he talk to her
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ʾay bant baʿd hay aly maḥmd šāfhā ?
Glosses: which girl else she that Mohammed saw.3MSG-her
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʾay bant baʿd Maḥmd šāfhā ?
Glosses: which girl else Mohammed saw.3MSG-her
Translation: Which other girl did Mohammed see her?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʾay bant (hay) aly Maḥmd šāfhā ?
Glosses: which girl (she) that Mohammed saw.3MSG-her
Translation: Which girl was it that Mohammed saw her?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʾay bant Maḥmd šāfhā ?
Glosses: which girl Mohammed saw.3MSG-her
Translation: Which girl did Mohammed see her?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *kayf haw aly ṣalḥ assayāra ?
Glosses: *how it that fix.3MSG the-car ?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *kayf ṣalḥh assayāra ?
Glosses: *how fixt.3MSG-it the-car ?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *layh ṭalʿh badrī ?
Glosses: *why left.3MSG-it early ?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *matā waṣlh ?
Glosses: *when arrive.3MSG-it ?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ayš (haw) aly Nawf ʾaklt manh ?
Glosses: what (it) that Noaf eat-3FSG from-it ? 
Translation: What was it that Noaf ate from?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ayš Nawf ʾaklt manh ?
Glosses: what Noaf eat-3FSG from-it ? 
Translation: What did Noaf eat from?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wayn (haw) aly Raym rāḥt lah ?
Glosses: where (it) that Reem went-3FSG to-it ? 
Translation: Where was it that Reem went to?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wayn Raym rāḥt lah ?
Glosses: where Reem went-3FSG to-it ? 
Translation: Where did Reem go to?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: albant *(aly) alwald šāfhā rāḥt
Glosses: the-girl *(that) the-boy saw.3MSG-her left.3FSG
Translation: The girl that the boy saw, left.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: aklt *(aly) ṭabḳtīh
Glosses: eat-1 *(that) cooked-2FSG-it
Translation: I ate what you cooked.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Raym tadūr ʿalā maktbat almalk ʿabdulʿazīz bas madrī …
Glosses: Reem looking.3FSG for library-F the-king Abdulaziz but NEG-know …
Translation: Reem is looking for King Abdulaziz Library, but I don’t know (for) which other library (she is looking).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Raym tadūr ʿalā maktbāt ʿāma
Glosses: Reem looking.3FSG for library-PL public
Translation: Reem is looking for public libraries.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Raym tadūr ʿalā maktbat almalk Fahd ?
Glosses: Reem looking.3FSG for library-F the-king Fahd ? 
Translation: Was Reem looking for King Fahad Library?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: aly ʾaʿrf anh Raym taʿzf ʿawd wa Nawf bayānū
Glosses: that know.1 that-it Reem play.3FSG lute and Noaf piano
Translation: I know that Reem plays the lute and Noaf the piano.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʿabdullah šarā bayt jadīd kalh ʿašān ʾaḳūh šarā
Glosses: Abdullah bought.3MSG house new all-it because brother-POSS.3M bought.3MS
Translation: Abdullah bought a new house because his brother bought one.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: alaktb almaḥṭūṭa ʿalā arraf baġrfa Nawf hay katbī ḥaqt aljāmʿa
Glosses: the-book.PL the-placed on the-shelf in-room Noaf she book.PL-POSS.1 of the-university
Translation: The books on Noaf’s shelf are my school books.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: alqana alʾawlā sawt maqābla maʿ wazīr attaʿlīm bas nasīt ʾay wazīr baʿd
Glosses: the-channel the-first made-3FSG interview with minister the-education but forget.1 which minister else
Translation: Channel 1 made an interview with the minister of education but I forgot which other minister.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: alqana alʾawlā sawt maqābla maʿ wazīr saʿūdī bas nasīt ʾay wazīr
Glosses: the-channel the-first made-3FSG interview with minister saudi but forget.1 which minister
Translation: Channel 1 made an interview with a Saudi minister but I forgot which minister.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: alqana alʾawlā qāblt wazīr attaʿlīm bas nasīt ʾay wazīr baʿd
Glosses: the-channel the-first interview-3FSG minister the-education but forget.1 which minister else
Translation: Channel 1 interviewed the minister of education but I forgot which other minister.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: alqana alʾawlā qāblt wazīr saʿūdī bas nasīt ʾay wazīr
Glosses: the-channel the-first interview-3FSG minister saudi but forget.1 which minister
Translation: Channel 1 interviewed a Saudi minister but I forgot which minister.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: alqana alʾawlā sawt maqābla maʿ wazīr attaʿlīm bas nasīt ʾay wazīr baʿd sawt maqābla maʿh
Glosses: the-channel the-first made-3FSG interview with minister the-education but forget.1 which minister else made-3FSG interview with-him
Translation: Channel 1 did an interview with the minister of education but I forgot which other minister channel 1 did an interview with him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: alqana alʾawlā sawt maqābla maʿ wazīr saʿūdī bas nasīt ʾay wazīr sawt maqābla maʿh
Glosses: the-channel the-first made-3FSG interview with minister saudi but forget.1 which minister made-3FSG interview with-him
Translation: Channel 1 did an interview with a Saudi minister but I forgot which minister channel 1 did an interview with him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: alqana alʾawlā qāblt wazīr attaʿlīm bas nasīt ʾay wazīr baʿd qāblth
Glosses: the-channel the-first interview.3FSG minister the-education but forget.1 which minister else interview-3FSG-him
Translation: Channel 1 interviewed the minister of education but I forgot which other minister channel 1 interviewed him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: alqana alʾawlā qāblt wazīr saʿūdī bas nasīt ʾay wazīr qāblth
Glosses: the-channel the-first interview-3FSG minister saudi but forget.1 which minister interview-3FSG-him
Translation: Channel 1 interviewed a Saudi minister but I forgot which minister channel 1 interviewed him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʾay waḥd haw aly qāl Maḥmd ʾanh kān yadrs maʿh baʾmrīkā ?
Glosses: which one he that said.3MSG Mohammed that-it was study.3MSG with-him in-america
Translation: Who did Mohammed say that used to study in the US with him?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kal mara našūf falm lāzm Dayma wa Dāna yajlsūn janb baʿḍ
Glosses: all time PL-see movie must Deema and Dana sit-PL side some
Translation: Every time we see a movie, Deema and Dana must sit side by side.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ḥaḍrt Nawf almaḥāḍrāt almahma wa ġābt ʿan almaḥāḍrāt albāqya
Glosses: attend.3FS Noaf the-lecture.PL the-important.FSG and absent from the-lecture.PL the.rest
Translation: Noaf attended the important lectures and was absent for the rest.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʿabdurraḥmn mā ʿamrh rāḥ ladbī bas qad rāḥ llandn
Glosses: Abdulrahman NEG life go.3MSG to-Dubai but already go.3MSG to-london
Translation: Abdulrahman has never been to Dubai but he has been to London.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nawf ṭalʿt taʾmīn ṣaḥī man makān bas madrī wayn
Glosses: noaf got.3FSG insurance health from place but NEG-know.1 where
Translation: Noaf got health insurance from someplace but I don’t know where.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nawf tadrs man zamān bas madrī matā
Glosses: Noaf study.3FSG from time but NEG-know.1 when
Translation: Noaf has been studying for some time but I don’t know when.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wayn ṭalʿt taʾmīn ṣaḥī manh
Glosses: where got.3FSG insurance health from-it
Translation: … where she got health insurance from it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: matā tadrs manh
Glosses: when study.3FSG from-it
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: matā haw aly tadrs manh
Glosses: when he that study.3FSG from-it
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʾay wazāra hay aly kalmhā ʿabdulʿazīz ?
Glosses: which ministry it that talk.3MSG-it Abdulaziz
Translation: Which ministry was it that Abdulaziz contacted’?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mayn haw aly ḳarbt ʿalīh assayāra ?
Glosses: who he that broke.3FSG on-him the-car
Translation: Who was it that the car broke down on?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ayš haw aly Maḥmd yabī yaštrīh ?
Glosses: what it that Mohammed want.3MSG buy.it
Translation: What was it that Mohammed wanted to buy?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wayn haw aly ʾamhā waʿdthā tarūḥ lah ?
Glosses: where it that mother-her promise.3FSG go.3FSG to-it
Translation: Where is it that her mother promised her to go to?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ashshawaar’ alwaas’a kant maqfoula liftra ma’eena bas ba’deen fatht
Glosses: the.street.F.PL the.wide.FSG was closed for-time specific but after open.3FSG-F
Translation: The wide streets were closed for some time but then it was opened.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: almahl maqfl man zamaan bas ‘adhn naaween yafthoun far’ jadeed qareeb
Glosses: the-shop close from time but think.1 plan.PL open.PL branch.SG.M new.SG.M soon
Translation: The shop has been closed for some time, but I think they are planning to open a new one soon.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: hu skʉba buʈ kɔp=ɛn
Glosses: she.SBJ push-PST away cup=M.SG.DEF
Translation: She pushed away the cup.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: hu staːsa sa up
Glosses: she.SBJ doll-PST REFL up
Translation: She dolled herself up.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: a kʉɲat ɭœst tɛ o ʂpɛɲ an i ɭaɡ=ɛn
Glosses: I.SBJ could-have.PTCP desire to INF kick him.OBJ in leg-M.SG.DEF
Translation: I could’ve kicked him in the shins.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: foː dɛɲ stuːɾɛ ʂɳaːbaɭ=ɳ diːn ʉːt a ʋɛi=ɛn
Glosses: get.IMP DEM.M.SG large-DEF trunk-M.SG.DEF your.M.SG out of way-M.SG.DEF
Translation: Get that great nose of yours out of the way!
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: dɛ ʋa noːn sɔm ʂkaʎa an neː i dɾɔʂɛ|kœː=ɛn
Glosses: it be.PST someone COMP headbutt-PST him.OBJ down in taxi.queue=M.SG.DEF
Translation: Somebody headbutted him in the taxi queue.