lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Jakalteko, Western
Transcription: mac xwatx'e-n mwxa tu
Glosses: who make.PST-SUFF table that
Translation: Who made that table?
Language: Jakalteko, Western
Transcription: mac xcach makni
Glosses: who you hit.PST-SUFF
Translation: Who hit you?
Language: Jakalteko, Western
Transcription: mac xcach mak-ni
Glosses: who you hit.PST-SUFF
Translation: Who hit you?
Language: Jakalteko, Western
Transcription: mac xawila
Glosses: who.ACC you.see.PST
Translation: Whom did you see?
Language: Jakalteko, Western
Transcription: mac chacolo
Glosses: who-ACC you.help.FUT
Translation: Whom will you help?
Language: Jakalteko, Western
Transcription: mac x'illax yu anma
Glosses: who see.PST.PASS by people.PL
Translation: Who was seen by the people?
Language: Jakalteko, Western
Transcription: mac xul ewi
Glosses: who come.PST yesterday
Translation: Who came yesterday?
Language: Jakalteko, Western
Transcription: tzet xawala
Glosses: what you.say.PST
Translation: What did you say?
Language: Jakalteko, Western
Transcription: bakin xul naj
Glosses: when arrive.PST he
Translation: When did he arrive?
Language: Jakalteko, Western
Transcription: hanic haweyi
Glosses: how be.2SG-Q
Translation: How are you?
Language: Jakalteko, Western
Transcription: hanic haw-eyi
Glosses: how be.2SG-Q
Translation: How are you?
Language: Jakalteko, Western
Transcription: bay chach toyi
Glosses: where you go
Translation: Where are you going?
Language: Jakalteko, Western
Transcription: (12) bay tu chach toyi
Glosses: where there you go
Translation: Where are you going?
Language: Jakalteko, Western
Transcription: mac tet xawa' ha melyu
Glosses: who.DAT to you.give.PST you.POSS money
Translation: To whom you gave your money?
Language: Jakalteko, Western
Transcription: mac xawa' ha melyu tet
Glosses: who.-DAT you.give.PST you.POSS money to
Translation: Whom did you give your money to?
Language: Hausa States Fulfulde
Transcription: bekirsaniimin naari
Glosses: 3.PL.SBJ-PL:slaughter-APPL.BEN-PRT-1.PL.OBJ bull
Translation: A bull has been slaughtered for us.
Language: Hausa States Fulfulde
Transcription: be-kirs-an-ii-min naari
Glosses: 3.PL.SBJ-PL:slaughter-APPL.BEN-PRT-1.PL.OBJ bull
Translation: A bull has been slaughtered for us.
Language: Hausa States Fulfulde
Transcription: minkirsanaama naari
Glosses: 1.PL.SBJ-PL:slaughter-APPL.BEN-PASS.PRT bull
Translation: We have had a bull slaughtered for us.
Language: Hausa States Fulfulde
Transcription: min-kirs-an-aama naari
Glosses: 1.PL.SBJ-PL:slaughter-APPL.BEN-PASS.PRT bull
Translation: We have had a bull slaughtered for us.
Language: Hausa States Fulfulde
Transcription: 'ojabtidiraniiyam depte 'e semmbe
Glosses: 3sg-take-INT-COM-MOD-dative-past-1sg books with force
Translation: He snatched all my books from me by brute force
Language: Hausa States Fulfulde
Transcription: 'o-jab-t-id-ir-an-ii-yam depte 'e semmbe
Glosses: 3sg-take-INT-COM-MOD-dative-past-1sg books with force
Translation: He snatched all my books from me by brute force
Language: Hausa States Fulfulde
Transcription: 'oyamditiniriimo lekki gokki kesi
Glosses: 3sgi-healthy-DEN-REV-CAU-MOD-past-3sgj medicine other new
Translation: Hei cured himj with some new medicine
Language: Hausa States Fulfulde
Transcription: 'o-yam-d-it-in-ir-ii-mo lekki gokki kesi
Glosses: 3sgi-healthy-DEN-REV-CAU-MOD-past-3sgj medicine other new
Translation: Hei cured himj with some new medicine
Language: Hausa States Fulfulde
Transcription: ko jippininimo kare maako
Glosses: what get.down-CAU-CAU-past-3sg load big
Translation: What made him put down his load?
Language: Hausa States Fulfulde
Transcription: ko jipp-in-in-i-mo kare maako
Glosses: what get.down-CAU-CAU-past-3sg load big
Translation: What made him put down his load?
Language: Hausa States Fulfulde
Transcription: 'omabbitidii jolde fuu
Glosses: 3sg-close-REV-COM-past doors all
Translation: He opened all the doors
Language: Hausa States Fulfulde
Transcription: 'o-mabb-it-id-ii jolde fuu
Glosses: 3sg-close-REV-COM-past doors all
Translation: He opened all the doors
Language: Hausa States Fulfulde
Transcription: nonjoododortoomi 'e mabbe
Glosses: how-sit-ASS-MOD-rel.fut-1sg with 3pl
Translation: How shall I sit/live with them?
Language: Hausa States Fulfulde
Transcription: no-njood-od-or-too-mi 'e mabbe
Glosses: how-sit-ASS-MOD-rel.fut-1sg with 3pl
Translation: How shall I sit/live with them?
Language: Hausa States Fulfulde
Transcription: tonjoobodortoomi 'e mabbe
Glosses: where-sit/live-ASS-LOC-rel.fut-1sg with 3pl
Translation: Where should I sit with them?
Language: Hausa States Fulfulde
Transcription: to-njoob-od-or-too-mi 'e mabbe
Glosses: where-sit/live-ASS-LOC-rel.fut-1sg with 3pl
Translation: Where should I sit with them?
Language: Hausa States Fulfulde
Transcription: miwolditataa 'e mabbe
Glosses: 1sg-speak-COM-REP-fut-neg with 3pl
Translation: I won't speak with them again
Language: Hausa States Fulfulde
Transcription: mi-wol-d-it-at-aa 'e mabbe
Glosses: 1sg-speak-COM-REP-fut-neg with 3pl
Translation: I won't speak with them again
Language: Hausa States Fulfulde
Transcription: mihulnitoomo
Glosses: 1sg-fear-CAU-RET-subjunctive-3sg
Translation: (If he frightens me,) I'll frighten him in turn
Language: Hausa States Fulfulde
Transcription: mi-hul-n-it-oo-mo
Glosses: 1sg-fear-CAU-RET-subjunctive-3sg
Translation: (If he frightens me,) I'll frighten him in turn
Language: Hausa States Fulfulde
Transcription: 'onyaamnidiidi
Glosses: 3sg-eat-CAU-COM-past-3pl
Translation: He fed them all
Language: Hausa States Fulfulde
Transcription: 'o-nyaam-n-id-ii-di
Glosses: 3sg-eat-CAU-COM-past-3pl
Translation: He fed them all
Language: Hausa States Fulfulde
Transcription: miwolditataa 'e mabbe
Glosses: 1sg-speak-COM-REP-future-negative with 3pl
Translation: I won't speak with them again
Language: Hausa States Fulfulde
Transcription: mi-wol-d-it-at-aa 'e mabbe
Glosses: 1sg-speak-COM-REP-future-negative with 3pl
Translation: I won't speak with them again
Language: Hausa States Fulfulde
Transcription: mihulnitoomo
Glosses: 1sg-fear-CAU-RET-future-3sg
Translation: I'll frighten him in turn
Language: Hausa States Fulfulde
Transcription: mi-hul-n-it-oo-mo
Glosses: 1sg-fear-CAU-RET-future-3sg
Translation: I'll frighten him in turn
Language: Lower Grand Valley Dani
Transcription: naik taleneeikhe.
Glosses: my:tooth hollow:out-3/1:did
Translation: He dug (something) out of my tooth.
Language: Lower Grand Valley Dani
Transcription: naik tale-neeikhe.
Glosses: my:tooth hollow:out-3/1:did
Translation: He dug (something) out of my tooth.
Language: Lower Grand Valley Dani
Transcription: hesi jukuneeikhe
Glosses: mud:pigment color:change-3/1:did
Translation: He painted me with mud pigment.
Language: Lower Grand Valley Dani
Transcription: hesi juku-neeikhe
Glosses: mud:pigment color:change-3/1:did
Translation: He painted me with mud pigment.
Language: Lower Grand Valley Dani
Transcription: kwe hv'neeikhe.
Glosses: door open-3/1:did
Translation: He opened the door for me.
Language: Lower Grand Valley Dani
Transcription: kwe hv'-neeikhe.
Glosses: door open-3/1:did
Translation: He opened the door for me.
Language: Lower Grand Valley Dani
Transcription: ettake epe'neeikhe
Glosses: his:name think-3/1:did
Translation: He reminded me of his name.
Language: Lower Grand Valley Dani
Transcription: ettake epe'-neeikhe
Glosses: his:name think-3/1:did
Translation: He reminded me of his name.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: (1.13)a. Hattak at Øiyah.
Glosses: man DCT 3SUBJ-go-PRES
Translation: The man goes.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: (1.13)a. Hattak at Ø-iya-h.
Glosses: man DCT 3SUBJ-go-PRES
Translation: The man goes.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Hattak at oho:yoh ( :) ØØpi:sah.
Glosses: man DCT woman (OBL) 3SUBJ-3OBJ-see-PRES
Translation: The man sees the woman.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Hattak at oho:yoh ( :) Ø-Ø-pi:sa-h.
Glosses: man DCT woman (OBL) 3SUBJ-3OBJ-see-PRES
Translation: The man sees the woman.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Johnat abiikahaatokoosh ikiiyotok.
Glosses: John-NM sick-because-SS III-go-NEG-PT
Translation: Because Johni was sick, hei didn't go.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: John-at abiika-haatokoo-sh ik-iiy-o-tok.
Glosses: John-NM sick-because-SS III-go-NEG-PT
Translation: Because Johni was sick, hei didn't go.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Johnat abiikahaatokoon ikiiyotok.
Glosses: John-NM sick-because-DS III-go-NEG-PT
Translation: Because Johni was sick, hej didn't go.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: John-at abiika-haatokoo-n ik-iiy-o-tok.
Glosses: John-NM sick-because-DS III-go-NEG-PT
Translation: Because Johni was sick, hej didn't go.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Johnat hiilhachah taloowatok.
Glosses: John-NM dance:L-SS sing-PT
Translation: John danced and sang.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: John-at hiilha-chah taloowa-tok.
Glosses: John-NM dance:L-SS sing-PT
Translation: John danced and sang.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Johnat hiilhanah taloowatok.
Glosses: John-NM dance:L-DS sing-PT
Translation: John danced and (someone else) sang.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: John-at hiilha-nah taloowa-tok.
Glosses: John-NM dance:L-DS sing-PT
Translation: John danced and (someone else) sang.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Johnat hiilhatoknah Billat taloowaachih
Glosses: John-NM dance-PT-DS Bill-NM sing-IRR
Translation: John danced and Bill will sing.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: John-at hiilha-tok-nah Bill-at taloow-aachih
Glosses: John-NM dance-PT-DS Bill-NM sing-IRR
Translation: John danced and Bill will sing.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Johnat hilhatok anoti Billat taloowaachih.
Glosses: John-NM dance-PT and Bill-NM sing-IRR
Translation: John danced and Bill will sing.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: John-at hilha-tok anoti Bill-at taloow-aachih.
Glosses: John-NM dance-PT and Bill-NM sing-IRR
Translation: John danced and Bill will sing.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Katahooshi Johnat taloowanah ti hilhah?
Glosses: who-foc:nm John-nm sing:l-ds dance
Translation: Whoi did Johnj sing and ti dance?
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Katah-ooshi John-at taloowa-nah ti hilhah?
Glosses: who-foc:nm John-nm sing:l-ds dance
Translation: Whoi did Johnj sing and ti dance?
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Johnat hiilhanah Billat taloowatok.
Glosses: John-NM dance:L-DS Bill-NM sing-PT
Translation: John danced and Bill sang.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: John-at hiilha-nah Bill-at taloowa-tok.
Glosses: John-NM dance:L-DS Bill-NM sing-PT
Translation: John danced and Bill sang.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Johnat [ilipisachokmakat] anokfillih.
Glosses: John-NM RFL-goodlooking-SS think
Translation: Johni thinks that selfi is goodlooking.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: John-at [ili-pisachokma-kat] anokfillih.
Glosses: John-NM RFL-goodlooking-SS think
Translation: Johni thinks that selfi is goodlooking.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Johnat [pisachokmakat] ilanokfillih.
Glosses: John-NM goodlooking-SS RFL-think
Translation: Johni selfi-thinks that ti is goodlooking.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: John-at [pisachokma-kat] il-anokfillih.
Glosses: John-NM goodlooking-SS RFL-think
Translation: Johni selfi-thinks that ti is goodlooking.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Johnat (*ili)yaayah [pro sipoknihaatokoosh]
Glosses: John-NM cry old-because:SS
Translation: John (*self-)cried because he is old.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: John-at (*ili-)yaayah [pro sipokni-haatokoosh]
Glosses: John-NM cry old-because:SS
Translation: John (*self-)cried because he is old.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Pamat noklhakachatok [Charlesat taloowanah]
Glosses: Pam-NM surprise-PT Charles-NM sing:L-DS
Translation: Pam was surprised that Charles sang.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Pam-at noklhakacha-tok [Charles-at taloowa-nah]
Glosses: Pam-NM surprise-PT Charles-NM sing:L-DS
Translation: Pam was surprised that Charles sang.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Pamat [Charlesat taloowanah] noklhakachatok
Glosses: Pam-NM Charles-NM sing:l-DS surprise-pt
Translation: Pam was surprised that Charles sang.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Pam-at [Charles-at taloowa-nah] noklhakacha-tok
Glosses: Pam-NM Charles-NM sing:l-DS surprise-pt
Translation: Pam was surprised that Charles sang.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Charlesat iliinoklhakachatok [ ti abiikachah].
Glosses: Charles-NM RFL-surprise-PT sick-SS
Translation: Charlesi was selfi-surprised that ti got sick.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Charles-at ilii-noklhakacha-tok [ ti abiika-chah].
Glosses: Charles-NM RFL-surprise-PT sick-SS
Translation: Charlesi was selfi-surprised that ti got sick.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Johnat sipoknichah (*ili)nowahiikiiyoh.
Glosses: John-NM old-SS (*RFL-)-walk-POT-NEG
Translation: John is old and can't (*self-)walk.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: John-at sipokni-chah (*ili-)now-ahii-kiiyoh.
Glosses: John-NM old-SS (*RFL-)-walk-POT-NEG
Translation: John is old and can't (*self-)walk.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Anakoosh saniyah.
Glosses: I:nom 1sII-fat
Translation: I am fat.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Anakoosh sa-niyah.
Glosses: I:nom 1sII-fat
Translation: I am fat.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Takkon laawaka aapachah niyatok.
Glosses: apple lots-acc eat:l-SS fat-pt
Translation: He ate lots of apples and got fat.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Takkon laawa-ka aapa-chah niya-tok.
Glosses: apple lots-acc eat:l-SS fat-pt
Translation: He ate lots of apples and got fat.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: [Johnat takkon aapanah] abiikatok.
Glosses: John-nm apple eat-ds sick-pt
Translation: John ate the apple and got sick.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: [John-at takkon aapa-nah] abiika-tok.
Glosses: John-nm apple eat-ds sick-pt
Translation: John ate the apple and got sick.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Alan at okhisa an tiwwih
Glosses: Alan SUBJ door OBL he-opens-it.
Translation: Alan opens the door.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: okhisa at tinwah
Glosses: door SUBJ open-PASS
Translation: The door is open.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: chibashlilitok
Glosses: 2(ACC) cut 1(NOM) PST
Translation: I cut you.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: chi-bashli-li-tok
Glosses: 2(ACC) cut 1(NOM) PST
Translation: I cut you.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: ano issa hottopalitok
Glosses: I 2(NOM) 1(ACC) hurt PST
Translation: You hurt me.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: ano is-sa- hottopali-tok
Glosses: I 2(NOM) 1(ACC) hurt PST
Translation: You hurt me.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: alla towa ishi pilatok
Glosses: child ball 2(NOM) 3(DAT) throw PST
Translation: You threw the ball to the child.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: alla towa ish-i- pila-tok
Glosses: child ball 2(NOM) 3(DAT) throw PST
Translation: You threw the ball to the child.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: ofi issami lhiolitok
Glosses: dog 2(NOM) 1(BEN) chase PST
Translation: You chased the dog for me.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: ofi is-sami lhioli-tok
Glosses: dog 2(NOM) 1(BEN) chase PST
Translation: You chased the dog for me.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Ofi, katos, micha allat washohatok.
Glosses: dog cat and child-NOM play-PAST
Translation: The dog, the cat, and the child played.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Ofi, katos, micha alla-t washoha-tok.
Glosses: dog cat and child-NOM play-PAST
Translation: The dog, the cat, and the child played.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: chipisalitok
Glosses: 2SG,UNDERGOER-see-1SG,ACTOR-PAST
Translation: I saw you
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: chi-pisa-li-tok
Glosses: 2SG,UNDERGOER-see-1SG,ACTOR-PAST
Translation: I saw you
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: issassotok
Glosses: 2SG,ACTOR-1SG,UNDERGOER-hit-PAST
Translation: you hit me
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: is-sa-sso-tok
Glosses: 2SG,ACTOR-1SG,UNDERGOER-hit-PAST
Translation: you hit me
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Hattakat ohoÖyo (ã) ÇÖnoksoÖpa h.
Glosses: man-NOM woman OBL 3III-afraid- PRES
Translation: The man is afraid of the woman.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Hattak-at ohoÖyo (ã) ÇÖ-noksoÖpa- h.
Glosses: man-NOM woman OBL 3III-afraid- PRES
Translation: The man is afraid of the woman.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Larry ishkinat lakna.
Glosses: Larry eye-NOM brown
Translation: Larry's eyes are brown.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Larry ishkin-at lakna.
Glosses: Larry eye-NOM brown
Translation: Larry's eyes are brown.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Larryat ishkinat lakna.
Glosses: Larry-NOM eye-NOM brown
Translation: Larry has brown eyes.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Larry-at ishkin-at lakna.
Glosses: Larry-NOM eye-NOM brown
Translation: Larry has brown eyes.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Jan ipãshi'at tapa.
Glosses: Jan hair-NOM be.cut
Translation: Jan's hair was cut.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Jan ipãshi'-at tapa.
Glosses: Jan hair-NOM be.cut
Translation: Jan's hair was cut.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Janat ipãshi'at tapa.
Glosses: Jan-NOM hair-NOM be.cut
Translation: Jan got a haircut.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Jan-at ipãshi'-at tapa.
Glosses: Jan-NOM hair-NOM be.cut
Translation: Jan got a haircut.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Bonnieat inchokk at abohat talhlha'pi.
Glosses: Bonnie-NOM 3III-house- NOM room-NOM five
Translation: Bonnie has a five-room house.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Bonnie-at in-chokk- at aboh-at talhlha'pi.
Glosses: Bonnie-NOM 3III-house- NOM room-NOM five
Translation: Bonnie has a five-room house.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Ayal a'chikat ithaanali.
Glosses: go-1sgI- FUT-COMP.SS know-1sgI
Translation: I know I am going.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Aya-l- a'chi-kat ithaana-li.
Glosses: go-1sgI- FUT-COMP.SS know-1sgI
Translation: I know I am going.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Ishiyy a'chikã ithannali.
Glosses: 2sgI-go- FUT-COMP.DS know-1sgI
Translation: I know you are going.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Ish-iyy- a'chi-kã ithanna-li.
Glosses: 2sgI-go- FUT-COMP.DS know-1sgI
Translation: I know you are going.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Tobi apali cha/*na oka ishkoli tok.
Glosses: beans eat-1sgI- SS/*DS water drink-1sgI- PST
Translation: I ate beans and drank water.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Tobi apa-li- cha/*na oka ishko-li- tok.
Glosses: beans eat-1sgI- SS/*DS water drink-1sgI- PST
Translation: I ate beans and drank water.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Tobi apali na/*cha tãchi ishpa tok.
Glosses: beans eat-1sgI- DS/*SS corn 2sgI-eat- PST
Translation: I ate beans and you ate corn.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Tobi apa-li- na/*cha tãchi ish-pa- tok.
Glosses: beans eat-1sgI- DS/*SS corn 2sgI-eat- PST
Translation: I ate beans and you ate corn.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Sahohchafo cha/na tobi nonachili tok.
Glosses: 1sgII-hungry- SS/DS beans cook-1sgI- PST
Translation: I was hungry and cooked some beans.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Sa-hohchafo- cha/na tobi nonachi-li- tok.
Glosses: 1sgII-hungry- SS/DS beans cook-1sgI- PST
Translation: I was hungry and cooked some beans.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Soba sabanna cha/na chõpali tok.
Glosses: horse 1sgII-want- SS/DS buy-1sgI- PST
Translation: I wanted a horse and bought it.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Soba sa-banna- cha/na chõpa-li- tok.
Glosses: horse 1sgII-want- SS/DS buy-1sgI- PST
Translation: I wanted a horse and bought it.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Steveat [Danat aaimpa' ikbitokã] banna.
Glosses: Steve-NOM Dan-NOM table make-PST.COMP.OBL want
Translation: Steve wants the table Dan made.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Steve-at [Dan-at aaimpa' ikbi-tokã] banna.
Glosses: Steve-NOM Dan-NOM table make-PST.COMP.OBL want
Translation: Steve wants the table Dan made.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: b. Katah õ Johnat tok?
Glosses: who-TNS- PART.OBL John-NOM see-PST
Translation: Who did John see?
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: b. Kata-h- õ John-at tok?
Glosses: who-TNS- PART.OBL John-NOM see-PST
Translation: Who did John see?
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Natah õ Pamat [Charlesat honnitok õ] hõkopatok?
Glosses: what-TNS- PART.OBL Pam-NOM Charles-NOM cook-PST- FOC.OBL steal-PST
Translation: What did Pam steal that Charles cooked?
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Nata-h- õ Pam-at [Charles-at honni-tok- õ] hõkopa-tok?
Glosses: what-TNS- PART.OBL Pam-NOM Charles-NOM cook-PST- FOC.OBL steal-PST
Translation: What did Pam steal that Charles cooked?
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Alla holisso chimima:litok.
Glosses: child paper 2DAT-3DAT-give-1NOM-Past
Translation: I gave your papers to the child.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Alla holisso chim-im-a:-li-tok.
Glosses: child paper 2DAT-3DAT-give-1NOM-Past
Translation: I gave your papers to the child.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Hattakat ohoÖyo (ã) ÉÖnoksoÖpa h.
Glosses: man-NOM woman OBL 3III-afraid- PRES
Translation: The man is afraid of the woman.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Hattak-at ohoÖyo (ã) ÉÖ-noksoÖpa- h.
Glosses: man-NOM woman OBL 3III-afraid- PRES
Translation: The man is afraid of the woman.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: b. Katah õ Johnat pûsatok?
Glosses: who-TNS- PART.OBL John-NOM see-PST
Translation: Who did John see?
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: b. Kata-h- õ John-at pûsa-tok?
Glosses: who-TNS- PART.OBL John-NOM see-PST
Translation: Who did John see?
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Chokka' ilah pit kanallitok.
Glosses: house other-tns away move-pt
Translation: They moved to a different house.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Chokka' ila-h pit kanalli-tok.
Glosses: house other-tns away move-pt
Translation: They moved to a different house.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Boswell bilika' yakni' habiinat chokka' otalaalit áyyaashatokoosh, at pihlichit ichokka' isht iyattook.
Glosses: Boswell near land receive-ss house on-lay-ss be:located-pt-part-ss come& lead-ss III-house instr go-dpast
Translation: ... they had been alotted land near Boswell, where they had built a house, so they came and led them to the house.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Boswell bilika' yakni' habiina-t chokka' o-talaali-t áyyaasha-tok-oo-sh, at pihlichi-t i-chokka' isht iya-ttook.
Glosses: Boswell near land receive-ss house on-lay-ss be:located-pt-part-ss come& lead-ss III-house instr go-dpast
Translation: ... they had been alotted land near Boswell, where they had built a house, so they came and led them to the house.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Hattakat tachi' at apatok.
Glosses: man-nm corn come& eat-pt
Translation: The men came and ate the corn.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Hattak-at tachi' at apa-tok.
Glosses: man-nm corn come& eat-pt
Translation: The men came and ate the corn.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Chokka' ilah (*ot) pit kanallitok.
Glosses: house other-tns (go&) away move-pt
Translation: They (*went and) moved to a different house.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Chokka' ila-h (*ot) pit kanalli-tok.
Glosses: house other-tns (go&) away move-pt
Translation: They (*went and) moved to a different house.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Hitokoosh chokfi' oklah falaamatok.
Glosses: and:then rabbit plur meet-pt
Translation: And then they met a rabbit.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Hitokoosh chokfi' oklah falaama-tok.
Glosses: and:then rabbit plur meet-pt
Translation: And then they met a rabbit.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Hattakat oklah tachi' apatok.
Glosses: man-nm plur corn eat-pt
Translation: The men ate all the corn.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Hattak-at oklah tachi' apa-tok.
Glosses: man-nm plur corn eat-pt
Translation: The men ate all the corn.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Iit pilah.
Glosses: toward throw/send-tns
Translation: He threw it (toward me).
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Iit pila-h.
Glosses: toward throw/send-tns
Translation: He threw it (toward me).
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Pit pilah.
Glosses: away throw/send-tns
Translation: He threw it (away from himself/me).
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Pit pila-h.
Glosses: away throw/send-tns
Translation: He threw it (away from himself/me).
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Johnat aaípa'ma towa' pit pilatok.
Glosses: John-nm table-d:ac ball away throw-pt
Translation: John threw the ball under the table.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: John-at aaípa'-ma towa' pit pila-tok.
Glosses: John-nm table-d:ac ball away throw-pt
Translation: John threw the ball under the table.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Johnat towa' ot pilah.
Glosses: John-nm ball go& throw-tns
Translation: John went (there) and threw the ball.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: John-at towa' ot pila-h.
Glosses: John-nm ball go& throw-tns
Translation: John went (there) and threw the ball.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Iit amah!
Glosses: toward 1sIII-give-tns
Translation: Give it to me!
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Iit am-a-h!
Glosses: toward 1sIII-give-tns
Translation: Give it to me!
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Johnat Mary pit imatok.
Glosses: John-nm Mary away III-give-pt
Translation: John gave it to Mary.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: John-at Mary pit im-a-tok.
Glosses: John-nm Mary away III-give-pt
Translation: John gave it to Mary.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Leslieat Sandy pit pisatok.
Glosses: Leslie-nm Sandy away see-pt
Translation: Leslie saw Sandy.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Leslie-at Sandy pit pisa-tok.
Glosses: Leslie-nm Sandy away see-pt
Translation: Leslie saw Sandy.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Maryat ofi' pit haklotok.
Glosses: Mary-nm dog away hear-pt
Translation: Mary heard the dog.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Mary-at ofi' pit haklo-tok.
Glosses: Mary-nm dog away hear-pt
Translation: Mary heard the dog.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Pit chiashshowalaanah.
Glosses: away 2sII-smell-1sI-pot-tns
Translation: I can smell you.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Pit chi-ashshowa-l-aana-h.
Glosses: away 2sII-smell-1sI-pot-tns
Translation: I can smell you.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: ofiyat katos kopolitok
Glosses: dog-NOM cat bite-PAST.3SG.NOM
Translation: The dog bit the cat.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: ofi-yat katos kopoli-tok
Glosses: dog-NOM cat bite-PAST.3SG.NOM
Translation: The dog bit the cat.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: alla iskali ima:litok
Glosses: child money 3 IND-give-1NOM-PAST
Translation: I gave money to the child.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: alla iskali im-a:-li-tok
Glosses: child money 3 IND-give-1NOM-PAST
Translation: I gave money to the child.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: aboha chukkoat binilit takkon ish'pah
Glosses: room enter-conj sit-conj apple 2s/eat/tns
Translation: You entered the room, sat down, and ate apples.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: aboha chukkoa-t binili-t takkon ish'pa-h
Glosses: room enter-conj sit-conj apple 2s/eat/tns
Translation: You entered the room, sat down, and ate apples.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Ibbak pahta tuklochit bashlit iskanchituk
Glosses: hand palm do twice-conj cut-conj 2s/dispose of-pst
Translation: You cut both palms badly.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Ibbak pahta tuklochi-t bashli-t is-kanchi-tuk
Glosses: hand palm do twice-conj cut-conj 2s/dispose of-pst
Translation: You cut both palms badly.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: ofiyat katos Økopolitok
Glosses: dog-NOM cat 3.ACC-bite-PAST.3 SG.NOM
Translation: The dog bit the cat.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: ofi-yat katos Ø-kopoli-tok
Glosses: dog-NOM cat 3.ACC-bite-PAST.3 SG.NOM
Translation: The dog bit the cat.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: alla iskali ima:litok
Glosses: child money 3.DAT-give-1.NOM-PAST
Translation: I gave money to the child.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: alla iskali im-a:-li-tok
Glosses: child money 3.DAT-give-1.NOM-PAST
Translation: I gave money to the child.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: /Alla chipõtayat amalahiiyã hasimahni.../
Glosses: child small:PL-NOM 1SIII-come-IRR-DS 2PI-III-allow
Translation: Suffer the little children to come unto me...
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: /Alla chipõta-yat am-al-ahii-yã has-im-ahni.../
Glosses: child small:PL-NOM 1SIII-come-IRR-DS 2PI-III-allow
Translation: Suffer the little children to come unto me...
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: hohchifokat Stratfordako ashwattook.
Glosses: named-COMP: SS Stratford-CNTR :ACC live:DU-DPAST
Translation: When I was a child, my father and mother lived two miles west and two miles south of a town called Stratford.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: ilaachaachih miyaho ilikhanattook
Glosses: 1PI-say-IRR-TNS say-TNS-PRT :DS 1P I-learn< NGR >-DPAST
Translation: say our names.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: aachittook.
Glosses: say-DPAST
Translation: Although I didn't understand the teacher, the first thing she said was, "Stand up and say your name!
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: ittibaapisa alhiihayat oklah siapiilattook.
Glosses: RCP-COM-see group]-NOM PL 1S II-help-DPAST
Translation: Although I didn't understand her, my classmates helped me.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: anopolilahiikiiyoka.
Glosses: speak-1SI-IRR-not- COMP :DS
Translation: They knew that I didn't speak English.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: hikiiyalaachiho imikhanat hikiiyalittook.
Glosses: stand-1SI-IRR-TNS-PRT :DS III-know-SS stand-1S I-DPAST
Translation: When the teacher asked me to stand up, one of my classmates lifted her hand, and I understood that I was to stand up, and I stood.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Ahma híkkiyat naa sayoppattook.
Glosses: be-when stand< GGR >-ss [thing 1sII-happy-DPAST ]
Translation: I stood up proudly.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: ponaklottook.
Glosses: ask-DPAST
Translation: The teacher asked me to say my name.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: imaka haklolittook.
Glosses: give-COMP: DS hear< NGR >-1S I-DPAST
Translation: I had heard the other kids give their names.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: chóyyohmihoosh sihohchifo lohmat anoolilittook.
Glosses: sort:of<YGR >-TNS-PRT :SS 1SII-name quiet-SS tell-1S I-DPAST
Translation: So I also said my name, timidly and softly.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: sihohchifo aachittook.
Glosses: 1SII-name say-DPAST
Translation: And then the teacher repeated my name.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Hichah biniililaachiho makattook.
Glosses: do-SS sit-1SI-IRR-TNS-PRT :DS say-DPAST
Translation: And she told me to sit down.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Naa yoppahoosh bínnililittook.
Glosses: thing happy-PRT :SS sit< GGR >-1S I-DPAST
Translation: I was happy to sit down.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: makaachinah oklah ilanoolittook.
Glosses: say<LGR>-DS PL 1PI-tell-DPAST
Translation: The second day, she said we were supposed to say the names of (our) dogs and where they lived, so we said them.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: lhopollilittook.
Glosses: through-1SI-DPAST
Translation: When the time came that I had to say it, my classmates helped me and I got through it.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Yak michiish anoolilittook.
Glosses: this do-PRT :SS tell-1S I-DPAST
Translation: This is how I told it.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: akoshchonnolilittook.
Glosses: nod-1SI-DPAST
Translation: When the other kids said a dog's name, I nodded my head at whatever name I liked.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: akoshchonnolilittook.
Glosses: nod-1SI-DPAST
Translation: And when they pointed towards a direction where it lived, I nodded if I liked it.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: taahanah falaamat akiiyokiittook.
Glosses: complete< LGR >-DS return-SS 1S N-go< LGR >-NEG-NEG-DPAST
Translation: On the third day, the school burned down, so I didn't go back.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: sasalahatok>
Glosses: 1SII-slow-PT
Translation: I am slow.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: sa-salaha-tok-->
Glosses: 1SII-slow-PT
Translation: I am slow.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: ishachifatok> [isachi:fatok]
Glosses: 2SI-wash-PT *[isa:chifatok]
Translation: You washed it.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: ish-achifa-tok--> [isachi:fatok]
Glosses: 2SI-wash-PT *[isa:chifatok]
Translation: You washed it.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: imachifatok> [imachi:fatok]
Glosses: III-wash-PT *[ima:chifatok]
Translation: He washed it for her.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: im-achifa-tok--> [imachi:fatok]
Glosses: III-wash-PT *[ima:chifatok]
Translation: He washed it for her.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: nokowachitok>
Glosses: angry-CAUS-PT
Translation: He angered her.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: nokowa-chi-tok-->
Glosses: angry-CAUS-PT
Translation: He angered her.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: sahatabish>
Glosses: 1SII-navel
Translation: my navel
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: sa-hatabish-->
Glosses: 1SII-navel
Translation: my navel
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: alwashah
Glosses: fry< STAT >-STAT-TNS
Translation: to be fried
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: alhpiisah
Glosses: measure< STAT >-TNS
Translation: to be measured; correct
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: ahchifah
Glosses: wash< STAT >-TNS
Translation: to be washed
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: hohchifoh
Glosses: name< STAT >-TNS
Translation: to be named
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Iichipisatok.
Glosses: 1PI-2SII-see< NGR >-PT
Translation: We saw you.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Ishpimanoolitok.
Glosses: 2SI-1PIII-tell-PT
Translation: You told us.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Ichitokcholilih.
Glosses: III-2sII-tickle-1sI-tns
Translation: I tickled you for her.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Baliililitok.
Glosses: run-1SI-PT
Translation: I ran.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Saniyah.
Glosses: 1SII-fat-TNS
Translation: I am fat.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: naa sayoppattook.
Glosses: thing 1SII-happy-DPAST
Translation: ... I was happy.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Aponnah.
Glosses: 1SIII-skilled-TNS
Translation: I am skilled.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Iyalittook
Glosses: go-1SI-DPAST
Translation: I went.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Ikiyah!
Glosses: N-go-TNS
Translation: Let her go!
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Holissoyat aaipa otalayah.
Glosses: book-NOM [ LOC-eat] SPR-lie- TNS
Translation: The book is lying on the table.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Ibbak ishtipatok.
Glosses: hand INST-eat- PT
Translation: They ate with their hands.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: aanonaachitok
Glosses: LOC-cook- PT
Translation: She cooked some food on the fire.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Ilipisalitok.
Glosses: REFL-see-1SI- PT
Translation: I saw myself.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Pisaachilitok.
Glosses: see-CAUS-1SI- PT
Translation: I showed it to him.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Akpisaachotok.
Glosses: 1SN-[see-CAUS ]< LGR >-NEG-PT
Translation: I didn't show it to him.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Baliilih.
Glosses: run-TNS
Translation: She runs.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Baliilaachih.
Glosses: run-IRR-TNS
Translation: She will run.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Kobaffilih.
Glosses: break-ACT-1SI- TNS
Translation: I broke it.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Tamaaha iyalih.
Glosses: town go-1SI-TNS
Translation: I'm going to town.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Tamaaha iyalaachih.
Glosses: town go-1SI-IRR-TNS
Translation: I will go to town.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Nipi awashlitokashah.
Glosses: meat fry-PT-GUESS
Translation: She fried the meat.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Awashlitoko?
Glosses: fry-PT-Q
Translation: Did she fry it?
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Chahta siahokiih!
Glosses: 1SII-be-TNS-EXCL
Translation: I'm Choctaw!
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Hoklihoh!
Glosses: hold-TNS-IMPT
Translation: Hold on to it!
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: akiiyokiittook.
Glosses: 1SN-go< LGR >-NEG-NEG-DPAST
Translation: ... (the school) burned down and I didn't go back.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Ikpiisotok.
Glosses: N-see< LGR >-NEG-PT
Translation: He didn't see her.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Ikpisaachotok.
Glosses: N-[see-CAUS ]< LGR >-NEG-PT
Translation: He didn't show her.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Taloowah.
Glosses: sing-TNS
Translation: He sang.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Tálloowah.
Glosses: sing< GGR >-TNS
Translation: He finally sang.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Bashah.
Glosses: be:cut-TNS
Translation: He got cut.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Báyyashah.
Glosses: be:cut< YGR >-TNS
Translation: He finally got cut.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Bashlih.
Glosses: cut-TNS
Translation: He cut it.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Bashlih.
Glosses: cut< NGR >-TNS
Translation: He keeps cutting it.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Obatok.
Glosses: rain-PT
Translation: It rained.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Ohóbanah nittak pókkooli oshtattook.
Glosses: rain< HNGR >-DS day ten four-DPAST
Translation: It kept on raining for forty days.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Nosih.
Glosses: sleep-TNS
Translation: He slept.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Nóhsih.
Glosses: sleep< HGR >-TNS
Translation: He took a quick nap.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Niyah.
Glosses: fat-TNS
Translation: She/he/it is fat.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Pisatok.
Glosses: see< NGR >-PT
Translation: She/he/it/they saw her/him/it/them.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Hoshiyat apatok.
Glosses: bird-NOM eat-PT
Translation: The birds ate them.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: anopolilahiikiiyoka.]
Glosses: speak-1SI-IRR-not- COMP :SS
Translation: They knew that I didn't speak English.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: [Billat iyaachiho] Maryat makatok.
Glosses: Bill-NOM go-IRR-TNS-PRT :DS Mary-NOM say-PT
Translation: Mary said that Bill would go.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: apalitok.
Glosses: eat-1SI-PT
Translation: I ate the cake that Mary made.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: hattak chíyyito
Glosses: man big< YGR >
Translation: a very big man
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: hattak móyyoma
Glosses: man all< YGR >
Translation: all the men
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Sachaahah.
Glosses: 1SII-tall
Translation: I'm tall.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Iimomakat iliyatok.
Glosses: 1PI-all-COMP :SS 1PI-go-PT
Translation: We all went.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Hattakat iyatokma pisalitok.
Glosses: man-NOM go-COMP-that: ACC see-1S I-PT
Translation: I saw the man who went.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Hattak chaahama pisalitok.
Glosses: man tall-that: ACC see-1S I-PT
Translation: I saw the tall man.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Anakoosh sanokowah.
Glosses: I-CNTR :NOM 1SII-angry-TNS
Translation: I am angry.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Kaah sabannahaatokoosh, iskali ittahoblilitok.
Glosses: car 1SII-want-because-SS money save-1S I-PT
Translation: Because I wanted a car, I saved money.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Kaah bannahaatoko, iskali ittahoblilitok.
Glosses: car want-because: DS money save-1S I-PT
Translation: Because he wanted a car, I saved money.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Pisachokmakat ikhanah.
Glosses: handsome-COMP :SS think< NGR >-TNS
Translation: Hei thinks that hei is handsome.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: hoshiyohmakoosh
Glosses: bird-even-NOM
Translation: even the birds (nom.)
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: okhisa at tinwah
Glosses: door open-MID
Translation: The door is open.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Hattakat ohoyo iskali amima:tok.
Glosses: man-NOM woman money 1.DAT-3.DAT-give-PAST
Translation: The man gave my money to the woman.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Hattak-at ohoyo iskali am-im-a:-tok.
Glosses: man-NOM woman money 1.DAT-3.DAT-give-PAST
Translation: The man gave my money to the woman.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Alla towa chimipilalitok.
Glosses: child ball 2.DAT-3.DAT-throw-1.NOM-PAST
Translation: I threw your ball to the child.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Alla towa chim-i-pila-li-tok.
Glosses: child ball 2.DAT-3.DAT-throw-1.NOM-PAST
Translation: I threw your ball to the child.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: chialikchilitok.
Glosses: 2(acc)-doctor-1(nom)-past
Translation: I doctored you.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: chi-alikchi-li-tok.
Glosses: 2(acc)-doctor-1(nom)-past
Translation: I doctored you.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: chimalikchilitok.
Glosses: 2(dat)-doctor-1(nom)-past
Translation: I doctored you.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: chim-alikchi-li-tok.
Glosses: 2(dat)-doctor-1(nom)-past
Translation: I doctored you.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: issoba éshillilitok.
Glosses: horse 3(acc)-comb-1(nom)-past
Translation: I combed the horse.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: issoba é-shilli-li-tok.
Glosses: horse 3(acc)-comb-1(nom)-past
Translation: I combed the horse.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: issoba ishillilitok.
Glosses: horse 3(dat)-comb-1(nom)-past
Translation: I combed the horse.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: issoba i-shilli-li-tok.
Glosses: horse 3(dat)-comb-1(nom)-past
Translation: I combed the horse.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Issoba chimobinililitok
Glosses: horse 2DAT-ride-1NOM-PAST
Translation: I rode your horse.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Issoba chim-obinili-li-tok
Glosses: horse 2DAT-ride-1NOM-PAST
Translation: I rode your horse.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: chipisalitok
Glosses: 2SG.UNDERGOER-see-1SG.ACTOR-PAST
Translation: I saw you
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: chi-pisa-li-tok
Glosses: 2SG.UNDERGOER-see-1SG.ACTOR-PAST
Translation: I saw you
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: issassotok
Glosses: 2SG.ACTOR-1SG.UNDERGOER-hit-PAST
Translation: you hit me
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: is-sa-sso-tok
Glosses: 2SG.ACTOR-1SG.UNDERGOER-hit-PAST
Translation: you hit me
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: sahabishkotok
Glosses: 1sII-sneeze-PAST
Translation: I sneezed.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: sa-habishko-tok
Glosses: 1sII-sneeze-PAST
Translation: I sneezed.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: hattakmat ØØpi,satok
Glosses: man-that:NOM 3I-3II-see-PAST
Translation: That man saw him.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: hattak-mat Ø-Ø-pi,sa-tok
Glosses: man-that:NOM 3I-3II-see-PAST
Translation: That man saw him.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: hattakmã ØØpi,satok
Glosses: man-that:OBL 3I-3II-see-PAST
Translation: He saw that man.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: hattak-mã Ø-Ø-pi,sa-tok
Glosses: man-that:OBL 3I-3II-see-PAST
Translation: He saw that man.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Katah osh chinki?
Glosses: who FOCUS your-father
Translation: Who is your father?
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Hattak ma.
Glosses: man that
Translation: That man.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Øpisalitok
Glosses: 3sII-see-1sI-PAST
Translation: I saw it.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Ø-pisa-li-tok
Glosses: 3sII-see-1sI-PAST
Translation: I saw it.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: akpi:sa na
Glosses: 1sN-see-EXH
Translation: Let me look!
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: ak-pi:sa na
Glosses: 1sN-see-EXH
Translation: Let me look!
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: kil i:a na
Glosses: 1pN-go-EXH
Translation: Let's go!
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: oka ik ishko na
Glosses: water 3sN-drink-EXH
Translation: Let him drink the water!
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Cipsalih.
Glosses: 2sO-see-1sA-PRES
Translation: I see yous.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Ci-psa-li-h.
Glosses: 2sO-see-1sA-PRES
Translation: I see yous.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Salaksha
Glosses: I-st-ACC sweat
Translation: I sweated
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Sa-laksha
Glosses: I-st-ACC sweat
Translation: I sweated
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Hilhalitok
Glosses: dance-1S-PST
Translation: I danced.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Hilha-li-tok
Glosses: dance-1S-PST
Translation: I danced.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Hilhalitok.
Glosses: dance 1NOM PST
Translation: I danced.
Language: Choctaw
Transcription: Hilha-li-tok.
Glosses: dance 1NOM PST
Translation: I danced.
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: Gëmnan tëpirig÷en pojgën
Glosses: I.ERG 1sgSUBJ-take-3sgOBJ spear-ABS
Translation: I took the spear
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: Gëmnan të-piri-g÷en pojgë-n
Glosses: I.ERG 1sgSUBJ-take-3sgOBJ spear-ABS
Translation: I took the spear
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: Gëm tëpojgëpereg÷ak
Glosses: I.ABS 1sgSUBJ-spear-take-1sgSUBJ
Translation: I took the spear
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: Gëm të-pojg-ë-pere-g÷ak
Glosses: I.ABS 1sgSUBJ-spear-take-1sgSUBJ
Translation: I took the spear
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: nëjëq÷ew amecatg÷e.
Glosses: ADV-quick-ADV hide-2:SG
Translation: You hid quickly.
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: në-jëq-÷ew amecat-g÷e.
Glosses: ADV-quick-ADV hide-2:SG
Translation: You hid quickly.
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: ÷omrëgel
Glosses: hard-ice
Translation: hard ice
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: ÷omrë-gel
Glosses: hard-ice
Translation: hard ice
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: t÷arqaworwëk
Glosses: which-ORDINAL-sledge-LOCATIVE
Translation: on which sledge?
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: t÷ar-qaw-orw-ëk
Glosses: which-ORDINAL-sledge-LOCATIVE
Translation: on which sledge?
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: morëgklassëk
Glosses: our-class-LOCATIVE
Translation: in our class
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: morëg-klass-ëk
Glosses: our-class-LOCATIVE
Translation: in our class
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: garaqëkëlëënpënacgërëma
Glosses: COMITATIVE-NEGATIVE-what-NEGATIVE-PARTICIPLE-old:man-PL-COMITATIVE
Translation: with the old men who do not have what?
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: g-a-raqë-kë-lë-ënpënacg-ërë-ma
Glosses: COMITATIVE-NEGATIVE-what-NEGATIVE-PARTICIPLE-old:man-PL-COMITATIVE
Translation: with the old men who do not have what?
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: tëmajÑëkoprantëwatërkën
Glosses: 1SG-big-net-set-ASP
Translation: I am setting a big net.
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: të-majÑë-kopra-ntëwatë-rkën
Glosses: 1SG-big-net-set-ASP
Translation: I am setting a big net.
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: tumge mant«wat«n kupren
Glosses: friend-ERG they-set-it net-ABS
Translation: The friends set the net
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: tumg-e mant«wat«n kupre-n
Glosses: friend-ERG they-set-it net-ABS
Translation: The friends set the net
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: tumg«t kuprant«watg'at
Glosses: friend-ABS net-they-set
Translation: The friends engaged in net-setting.
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: tumg-«t kupra-nt«watg'at
Glosses: friend-ABS net-they-set
Translation: The friends engaged in net-setting.
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: t ­ u ­ t.
Glosses: 1S:SU-see-2S:OB
Translation: I saw you
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: t ­ ktntat ­ (a)k.
Glosses: 1S:SU-run-1S:SU
Translation: I ran
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: nan tjon u ­ nin
Glosses: 3S:ERG 3S:ABS see-3S>3S:OB
Translation: (S)he saw him/her/it
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: mnan tjon tu ­ en
Glosses: 1S:ERG 3S:ABS 1S:SU-see-3S:OB
Translation: (S)he saw him/her/it
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: mnan tjon t-u ­ en
Glosses: 1S:ERG 3S:ABS 1S:SU-see-3S:OB
Translation: (S)he saw him/her/it
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: t­jl­rkn­it
Glosses: 1S:SU-give-PRESI-2S:OB
Translation: I give something to you
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: aac&ek÷a kimit?÷´n ne÷n¬?etet÷´n
Glosses: youth-ERG load-ABS 3PL.SUB-carry-3SG.OBJ
Translation: (The) young men carried away the load
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: ´?tv?et j´r?et÷?i mim¬÷e
Glosses: boat-ABS fill-3SG water-INSTR
Translation: The boat filled with water.
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: ´t¬´´n (pec&÷et´) korav÷´rk´n
Glosses: father.ABS food-DAT delight.in-PROG.3.SG
Translation: Father is happy about the food.
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: uttnejmewjwninet=÷m.
Glosses: wood-CAUSATIVE-approach-COLLECTIVE-3SG.A.3PL.P=EMPH
Translation: He brought them wood
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: utt-n-ejmew-jw--ninet=÷m.
Glosses: wood-CAUSATIVE-approach-COLLECTIVE-3SG.A.3PL.P=EMPH
Translation: He brought them wood
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: g\mnan g\t t\l÷u g\t
Glosses: I-ERG you.SG 1SG-see-2SG
Translation: I saw you (singular).
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: g\m-nan g\t t\-l÷u- g\t
Glosses: I-ERG you.SG 1SG-see-2SG
Translation: I saw you (singular).
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: g\mnan turi t\l÷u t\k
Glosses: I-ERG you.PL 1SG-see-2PL
Translation: I saw you (plural).
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: g\m-nan turi t\-l÷u- t\k
Glosses: I-ERG you.PL 1SG-see-2PL
Translation: I saw you (plural).
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: \nan g\t nel÷ug\t
Glosses: he-ERG you.SG 3-see-2SG
Translation: He saw you (singular).
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: \-nan g\t ne-l÷u-g\t
Glosses: he-ERG you.SG 3-see-2SG
Translation: He saw you (singular).
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: \nan turi nel÷ut\k
Glosses: he-ERG you.PL 3-see-2PL
Translation: He saw you (plural).
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: \-nan turi ne-l÷u-t\k
Glosses: he-ERG you.PL 3-see-2PL
Translation: He saw you (plural).
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: \nan muri nel÷um\k
Glosses: he-ERG us 3-see-1PL
Translation: He saw us.
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: \-nan muri ne-l÷u-m\k
Glosses: he-ERG us 3-see-1PL
Translation: He saw us.
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: g\m t\k\tg\ntatg÷ek
Glosses: I 1SG-run-1SG
Translation: I ran.
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: g\m t\-k\tg\ntat-g÷ek
Glosses: I 1SG-run-1SG
Translation: I ran.
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: g\t ^k\tg\ntat g÷e
Glosses: you.SG 2-run-2SG
Translation: You (singular) ran.
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: g\t ^-k\tg\ntat- g÷e
Glosses: you.SG 2-run-2SG
Translation: You (singular) ran.