lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Marie liet Jan op zich/’r schieten .
Glosses: Marie let Jan at REFL/her shoot
Translation: Marie made/let Jan shoot at her.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Marie zag [ Jan naar ’r/zich zwaaien].
Glosses: Marie saw Jan at himself/REFL/him wave
Translation: Marie saw Jan wave at herself.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Marie hoorde [ Jan naar ’r/zich roepen].
Glosses: Marie heard Jan to her/REFL call
Translation: Marie heard Jan call to her.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Marie hoorde [ Jan over ’r/zich praten].
Glosses: Marie heard Jan about her/REFL talk
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Jan is [ [ t naar haar toe] gekomen]. [prepositional SC]
Glosses: Jan is  to her TOE come 
Translation: Jan has come towards her.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Jan heeft [ naar haar gekeken/geroepen]. [PP-complement]
Glosses: Jan has to her looked/called 
Translation: Jan has looked at/called to her.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Marie liet Jan [ (PRO) naar zich/’r toe komen].
Glosses: Marie let Jan on her/REFL TOE come
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Marie zag/hoorde [ Jan naar zich/’r toe komen]
Glosses: Marie saw/heard Jan on her/REFL TOE come
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Jon skammer seg/*seg selv . [inherently reflexive verb]
Glosses: Jon shames REFL/himself 
Translation: Jon is ashamed.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Jon vasket seg/seg selv . [reflexive/transitive verb]
Glosses: Jon washed REFL/herself 
Translation: Jon washed (himself).
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Jon beundrer seg selv/*seg . [transitive verb]
Glosses: Jon admires himself/REFL 
Translation: Jon admires himself.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Jon snakket om seg selv/*seg . [intransitive verb with object-PP]
Glosses: Jon talks about himself/REFL 
Translation: Jon talked about himself.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Hun malte munnen/seg rød . [subject of SC]
Glosses: she painted the.mouth/REFL red 
Translation: She painted her mouth/herself red.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Hun trakk dynen over hodet/seg . [compl . of P in locational SC]
Glosses: she pulled the.duvet over the.head/REFL 
Translation: She pulled the duvet over her head/her.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Jon så meg sikte på seg/ham .
Glosses: Jon saw me aim at REFL/him
Translation: John saw me aim at him.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Jon bad meg [ PRO hjelpe ham/seg].
Glosses: Jan asked me help him/refl
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Jan vroeg mij [ PRO hem/*zich te helpen].
Glosses: Jan asked me him/REFL to help
Translation: Jon/Jan asked me to help him.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Jon gjorde [ oss glad i seg/ham]
Glosses: Jon made us fond on him/REFL
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Jan maakte [ ons dol op hem/*zich].
Glosses: Jan made us fond of him/REFL
Translation: Jon/Jan made us fond of him.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Jan is volgens zichzelf/*zich erg aardig .
Glosses: Jan is according.to himself/REFL very nice
Translation: According to himself, Jan is very nice.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Jan spreekt namens zichzelf/*zich .
Glosses: Jan speaks for himselfREFL
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Jan werd door zichzelf/*zich verdedigd .
Glosses: Jan was by himself/REFL defended
Translation: Jan was defended by himself.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Jan keek voor/achter/… zich/zichzelf .
Glosses: Jan looked in.front.of/behind/… REFL/himself
Translation: Jan looked in front of/behind/… himself.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Jan zag een slang (voor zich/*zichzelf).
Glosses: Jan saw a snake in.front.of REFL/himself
Translation: Jan saw a snake in front of him.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Jan hoorde iemand (achter zich/*zichzelf).
Glosses: Jan heard someone behind REFL/himself
Translation: Jan heard someone behind him.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Det fløy en fugl [over hodet på ham].
Glosses: there flew a bird over head-the on him
Translation: A bird flew over his head.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: De måtte fjerne [leveren på ham].
Glosses: they must remove the.liver on him
Translation: They must remove his liver.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: *[Hendene på henne] gled over ryggen hans .
Glosses: the.hands on her slid over the.back his
Translation: Intended reading: ‘Her hands slid over his back
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Neglene må klippes [t på ham].
Glosses: nails.the must cut-pass on him
Translation: His nails must be cut.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Vid(j)e-la je pet visok-ih žiraf-a .
Glosses: see-PST.F.SG AUX.3SG five tall-GEN.PL giraffe-GEN.PL
Translation: She saw five tall giraffes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??/*Pomog-la je pet visok-ih žiraf-a .
Glosses: help-PST.F.SG AUX.3SG five tall-GEN.PL giraffe-GEN.PL
Translation: (‘She helped five tall giraffes.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Pomog-la je pet visok-im žiraf-ama .
Glosses: help-PST.F.SG AUX.3SG five tall-DAT.PL giraffe-DAT.PL
Translation: (‘She helped five tall giraffes.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ti si (on-o) što jesi .
Glosses: you are that-NOM what.NOM are
Translation: You are what you are.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ti si (on-o) što jedeš .
Glosses: you are that-NOM what.ACC eat
Translation: You are what you eat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ti si (on-o) čega se boje .
Glosses: you are that-NOM what.GEN REFL fear
Translation: You are what they fear.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ti si (on-o) o čemu se radi .
Glosses: you are that-NOM about what.LOC REFL be.about
Translation: You are what it’s all about.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ti si (on-o) čemu se rugaju .
Glosses: you are that-NOM what.DAT REFL mock
Translation: You are what they mock.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ti si (on-o) čime se baviš .
Glosses: you are that-NOM what.INSTR REFL pursue
Translation: You are what you do.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Vide *(on-o) što jesi .
Glosses: see that-ACC what.NOM are
Translation: They see what you are.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tražiš (on-o) što voliš .
Glosses: seek that-ACC what.ACC love
Translation: You seek what you love.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Otkrivaš (on-o) čega se bojiš .
Glosses: reveal that-ACC what.GEN REFL fear
Translation: You reveal what you fear.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Vidiš (on-o) o čemu se radi .
Glosses: see that-ACC about what.LOC REFL be.about
Translation: You see what it’s all about.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Vidiš (on-o) čemu se rugaju .
Glosses: see that-ACC what.DAT REFL mock
Translation: You see what they mock.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Voliš (on-o) čime se baviš .
Glosses: love that-ACC what.INSTR REFL pursue
Translation: You love what you do.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Boje se *(on-oga) što jesi .
Glosses: fear REFL that-GEN what.NOM are
Translation: They fear what you are.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bojiš se *(on-oga) što vidiš .
Glosses: fear REFL that-GEN what.ACC see
Translation: You fear what you see.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: S(j)ećaš se (on-oga) čega se boje .
Glosses: remember REFL that-GEN what.GEN REFL fear
Translation: You remember what they fear.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bojiš se *(on-oga) o čemu razgovaraju .
Glosses: fear REFL that-GEN about what.LOC speak
Translation: You fear what they talk about.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bojiš se *(on-oga) čemu se rugao .
Glosses: fear REFL that-GEN what.DAT REFL mocked
Translation: You fear what he mocked.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bojiš se *(on-oga) čime se bave .
Glosses: fear REFL that-GEN what.INSTR REFL pursue
Translation: You fear what they do.
Language: German
Transcription: Uns besucht , wen Maria mag .
Glosses: us visits who.ACC Maria likes
Translation: Who visits us Maria likes.
Language: German
Transcription: Ich kann gebrauchen wessen Maria sich gestern entledigt hat .
Glosses: I can use who.GEN Maria self yesterday got.rid.of has
Translation: I can use whoever Maria got rid of yesterday.
Language: German
Transcription: *Maria gedenkt , wem die Terroristen vor zehn Jahren bei dem Anschlag Schmerzen zugefügt haben .
Glosses: Maria commemorates who.DAT the terrorists ago ten years at the attack pain caused have
Translation: (‘Maria remembers who the terrorists inflicted pain on ten years ago.’)
Language: German
Transcription: *Der Mann ähnelt , wessen Maria gestern in ihrer Rede gedacht hat .
Glosses: the man resembles who.GEN Maria yesterday in her speech commemorated has
Translation: (‘The man resembles who Maria commemorated in her speech yesterday.’)
Language: Russian
Transcription: Pjat’ krasiv-yx devušek prišli .
Glosses: five.NOM beautiful-GEN.PL girl.GEN.PL arrived
Language: Russian
Transcription: Ivan kupil pjat’ mašin .
Glosses: Ivan.NOM bought five.ACC cars.GEN.PL
Translation: Ivan bought five cars.’ (accusative)
Language: Russian
Transcription: Ivan vladeet pjat’-ju fabrik-ami .
Glosses: Ivan.NOM owns five-INSTR factory-INSTR.PL
Language: Russian
Transcription: o pjat-i knig-ax
Glosses: about five-LOC book-LOC.PL
Translation: about five books’ (locative)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Der Mann ähnelt dem , dessen Maria gestern in ihrer Rede gedacht hat .
Glosses: the man resembles that.DAT who.GEN Maria yesterday in her speech commemorated has
Translation: The man resembles who Maria commemorated in her speech yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Falleg-ur feldu-r .
Glosses: Beautiful.M.NOM.SG fur.M.NOM.SG
Translation: Beautiful fur.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Falleg-ur jakk-i
Glosses: beautiful.M.NOM.SG jacket.M.NOM.SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Falleg-ur stóll 
Glosses: beautiful.M.NOM.SG chair.M.NOM.SG
Translation: A beautiful chair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jól-in koma ./ *Jól-ið kemur .
Glosses: x-mas.N.PL come.PL /x-mas.N.SG come.SG
Translation: X-mas is coming.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Viðskipt-in ganga vel ./*Viðskipt-ið gengur vel .
Glosses: business.N.PL go.PL well/ business.N.SG go.SG well
Translation: Business is going well.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Verðlaun-in eru vegleg-./*Verðlaun-ið er vegleg-t .
Glosses: prize.N.PL is.PL grand.N.PL/prize.N.SG is.SG grand.N.SG
Translation: The prize is grand.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Vonbrigð-in eru mikil-./*Vonbrigð-ið er mik-ið .
Glosses: disappointment.N.PL is.PL big.N.PL/ disappointment.N.SG is.SG big.N.SG
Translation: It’s a big disappointment.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Þetta er lerfur .
Glosses: this is lerfur.M.NOM.SG . 
Translation: This is a lerfur.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Vá ! Lerfur !
Glosses: wow lerfur.M.NOM.SG . 
Translation: Wow! A lerfur!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Þarna eru tveir lerfar .
Glosses: there are two.M.SG lerfur.M.PL
Translation: There are two lerfurs.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Þarna eru tvær buklur .
Glosses: there are two.F.SG bukla.F.PL
Translation: There are two buklas.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Þarna eru tvö súf .
Glosses: there are two.N.SG súf.N.PL
Translation: There are two súfs.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Þarna eru lerfar .
Glosses: these are lerfur.M.NOM.PL . 
Translation: Here are lerfs.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Vá ! Lerfar !
Glosses: wow lerfur.M.NOM.PL .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Þarna er lerfu-r-inn minn .
Glosses: there is lerfur.M.DEF.SG my.M.SG
Translation: Here is my lerfur.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Þarna er bukl-a-n mín .
Glosses: there is bukla.F.DEF.SG my.F.SG
Translation: Here is my bukla.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Þarna er súf--ið mitt .
Glosses: there is súf.N.DEF.SG my.N.SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: peet-u-it → pêetúut
Glosses: day-TH-SEC 
Translation: day (SG)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: peet-uus-ya-ik → pêetùusyék
Glosses: day--TH-SEC 
Translation: days (PL)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ngeend-yaan-ta-it → ngéendyáat
Glosses: bean--TH-SEC 
Translation: bean (SG)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ngeend-a-ik → ngéendéek
Glosses: bean-TH-SEC
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sigis-yaan-ta-it → sìgìsyáat
Glosses: sock--TH-SEC 
Translation: sock (SG)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sigis-iin-ik → sìgìsìiník
Glosses: sock--SEC 
Translation: socks (PL)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: oosn-a-it → òosnêet
Glosses: forest-TH-SEC
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: oosn-oos-ya-ik → òosnòosyék
Glosses: forest--TH-SEC 
Translation: forests (PL)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: laak-wa-it → làakwéet
Glosses: child-TH-SEC 
Translation: child (SG)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: laak-oy-ik → làagóok
Glosses: child--SEC
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: puun-yaan-ta-it → pùunyáat
Glosses: enemy-SG-TH-SEC 
Translation: enemy (SG)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sig-iin-ta-it → sìgìindét
Glosses: parent-SG-TH-SEC 
Translation: parent (SG)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: or-a-it → óorêet
Glosses: road--SEC.SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: saram-a-ik → sáráméek
Glosses: twin--SEC.PL 
Translation: twins [animals] (PL)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kar-i-it → kàríit
Glosses: car--SEC.SG 
Translation: car (SG)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sig-i-ik → sìgíik
Glosses: parent--SEC.PL 
Translation: parents (PL)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sugar-u-ik → sùgàrúuk
Glosses: sugar--SEC.PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: peel-yaan-ta-it → pèelyáat
Glosses: elephant-SG-TH-SEC 
Translation: elephant (SG)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sigis-yaan-ta-it → sùgàryáat
Glosses: sock-SG-TH-SEC 
Translation: sock (SG)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pug-uus-ya-ik → sìgìsyáat
Glosses: book-PL-TH-SEC 
Translation: books (PL)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tariit-ya-it → tàrìityét
Glosses: bird--SEC.SG 
Translation: bird (SG)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pool-ta-it → pôoldét
Glosses: cloud-TH-SEC.SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pool-i-ik → pôolík
Glosses: cloud-TH-SEC.PL 
Translation: clouds (PL)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Der Frosch geht plitsch-platsch die Treppe hoch .
Glosses: The frog goes PLITSCH-PLATSCH the stairs high
Translation: The frog goes splish-splash up the stairs.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Boon boon , hanabi-ga agat-ta .
Glosses: IDPH firework-NOM rise-PST
Translation: Boom-boom, fireworks have been shot off.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hanabi-ga boon boon agat-ta .
Glosses: firework-NOM IDPH rise-PST
Translation: Fireworks have been shot off.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Der Frosch geht nicht plitsch-platsch die Treppe hoch .
Glosses: the frog goes not PLITSCH-PLATSCH the stairs high
Translation: The frog does not go splish-splash up the stairs.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?Niemand geht plitsch-platsch die Treppe hoch .
Glosses: nobody goes PLITSCH-PLATSCH the stairs high
Translation: Nobody goes splish-splash up the stairs.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Der Frosch ist ganz nass und macht laut platschende Geräusche , als er voran springt . # Er geht plitsch-platsch die Treppe hoch .
Glosses: The frog is completely wet and makes loud splashing noises as he forward jumps  he goes PLITSCH-PLATSCH the stairs high
Translation: The frog is completely wet and makes loud splashing noises as he jumps along. He goes splish-splash up the stairs.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nein , das stimmt nicht . Der Frosch geht die Treppe runter .
Glosses: No that is right not the frog goes the stairs down
Translation: No, that’s not true. The frog goes down the stairs.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Nein , das stimmt nicht . Der Frosch geht doch völlig geräuschlos die Treppe hoch .
Glosses: No that is right not the frog goes but completely silently the stairs high
Translation: No, that’s not true. The frog goes up the stairs in complete silence.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hey , warte mal . Der Frosch geht doch völlig geräuschlos die Treppe hoch .
Glosses: hey wait once the frog goes but completely silently the stairs high
Translation: Hey, wait a minute! The frog goes up the stairs in complete silence.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Es macht plitsch-platsch !
Glosses: it makes PLITSCH-PLATSCH
Translation: It goes splish-splash!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nein , das stimmt nicht . Es hört sich ganz anders an !
Glosses: No that is right not it sounds REFL completely different on
Translation: No, that’s not true. It sounds completely different!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Das geht aber holterdiepolter !
Glosses: that goes but HOLTERDIEPOLTER
Translation: That’s a bit helter-skelter!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nein , das stimmt nicht . Es läuft doch völlig geordnet ab !
Glosses: no that is right not it runs but completely orderly off
Translation: No, that’s not true. It is completely orderly!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Der Frosch geht SO plitsch-platsch die Treppe hoch .
Glosses: the frog goes DEM PLITSCH-PLATSCH the stairs high
Translation: The frog goes like splish-splash up the stairs.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wie geht der Frosch die Treppe hoch ?
Glosses: How goes the frog the stairs high
Translation: How does the frog go up the stairs?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: So plitsch-platsch .
Glosses: DEM PLITSCH-PLATSCH
Translation: Like splish-splash.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Plitsch-platsch .
Glosses: PLITSCH-PLATSCH
Translation: Splish-splash.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Der Frosch geht die Treppe hoch  plitsch-platsch !
Glosses: the frog goes the stairs high PLITSCH-PLATSCH
Translation: The frog goes up the stairs – splish-splash!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (?) Nein , das stimmt nicht . Der Frosch geht doch völlig geräuschlos die Treppe hoch .
Glosses:  no that is right not the frog goes but completely silently the stairs high
Translation: No, that’s not true. The frog goes up the stairs without a sound.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Die Bank hat ratzfatz eine Milliarde gewonnen .
Glosses: the bank has RATZFATZ a billion won
Translation: The bank earned a billion very quickly.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nein , das stimmt nicht . Es war nur zehn Millionen .
Glosses: no that is right not it was only ten million
Translation: No, that’s not true. It was only ten million.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (?) Nein , das stimmt nicht . So schnell ging das gar nicht .’
Glosses:  no that is right not so quickly went that absolutely not
Translation: No, that’s not true. It wasn’t that quick at all!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Der Frosch geht mit einem platschenden Geräusch die Treppe hoch .
Glosses: the frog goes with a splashing noise the stairs high
Translation: The frog goes up the stairs with a splashing noise.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Der Frosch hat im Garten plitsch-platsch gemacht
Glosses: the frog has in garden PLITSCH-PLATSCH made
Translation: The frog went splish-splash in the garden.
Language: French
Transcription: Paul les a repeint-es .
Glosses: Paul them has repainted-F.PL
Translation: Paul has repainted them(F).
Language: French
Transcription: Paul a repeint/*repeint-es les chaises .
Glosses: Paul has repainted/*repainted-F.PL the chairs[F]
Translation: Paul has repainted the chairs.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Elle est allé-e/*allé en vacances .
Glosses: she is gone-F.SG/*gone[DEF] on holiday
Translation: She went on holiday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Elle a été réveillé-e/*réveillé .
Glosses: she has been woken-F.SG/*woken[DEF]
Translation: She was woken up.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ces sottises , Jean ne les a jamais fait-es/fait .
Glosses: these stupid.things[F] Jean not them has ever done-F.PL/done[DEF]
Translation: These stupid things, Jean has never done them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Il t’ a pris-e/pris au jardin .
Glosses: he you has taken-F.SG/taken[DEF] to.the garden
Translation: He took you(F) to the garden.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Combien de fautes a-t-elle fait-es ?
Glosses: how.many of mistakes has-she made-F.PL
Translation: How many (amongst a known set of) mistakes has she made?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Combien de fautes a-t-elle fait ?
Glosses: how.many of mistakes has-she made[DEF]
Translation: What is the number of things that are mistakes and that she has made?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dans ce pays , une chaise est repeint-e toutes les heures .
Glosses: in this country a chair[F] is repainted-F.SG all the hours
Translation: In this country, a chair is repainted every hour.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gianni ha vist-o/*vist-i tre ragazzi .
Glosses: Gianni has seen-DEF/*seen-M.PL three boys
Translation: Gianni has seen three boys.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Maria è arrivat-a/*arrivat-o .
Glosses: Maria is arrived-F.SG/*arrived-DEF
Translation: Mary has arrived.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Due camicie sono stat-e lavat-e/*lavat-a .
Glosses: two shirts[F] are been-F.PL washed-F.PL/*washed-F.SG
Translation: Two shirts have been washed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: L’ ho vist-a/ *vist-o .
Glosses: her have.1SG seen-F.SG/*seen-DEF
Translation: I have seen her.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Le ho vist-e/*vist-o .
Glosses: them[F] have.1SG seen-F.PL/*seen-DEF
Translation: I have seen them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mi/ti ha vist-a/vist-o .
Glosses: me/you have.3SG seen-F.SG/seen-DEF
Translation: He has seen me/you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i libri che ho lett-o/*lett-i
Glosses: the books[M] that have.1SG read-DEF/*read-M.PL
Translation: the books that I have read
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Quanti libri hai lett-o/*lett-i ?
Glosses: how.many books[M] have.2SG read-DEF/*read-M.PL
Translation: How many books have you read?
Language: Italian
Transcription: Gianni non ha (più) parlato (più).
Glosses: Gianni not has (anymore) spoken (anymore)
Translation: Gianni hasn’t spoken anymore.
Language: French
Transcription: Pierre a (beaucoup) lu (beaucoup) de livres .
Glosses: Pierre has (lot) read (lot) of books
Translation: Pierre has read lots of books.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ho (?*tutto) arrangiato (tutto) bene .
Glosses: have (?*all) arranged (all) well
Translation: I have arranged everything well.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Per fortuna , è stato (tutto) arrangiato (tutto) bene .
Glosses: luckily is been (all) arranged (all) well
Translation: Luckily, everything has been well arranged.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jean a (tout) compris (*tout).
Glosses: Jean has (all) understood (*all)
Translation: Jean has understood all.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Paul a repeint/*repeint-es les chaises . (=(1b))
Glosses: Paul has repainted/*repainted-F.PL the chairs[F] 
Translation: Paul has repainted the chairs.
Language: Italian
Transcription: l-a mi-a casa bell-a
Glosses: the-F.SG my-F.SG house[F] nice-F.SG
Translation: my nice house
Language: Italian
Transcription: l-e mi-e case bell-e
Glosses: the-F.PL my-F.PL houses[F] nice-F.PL
Translation: my nice houses
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Elle est allé-e/*allé en vacances . (=(2a))
Glosses: she is gone-F.SG/*gone[DEF] on holiday 
Translation: She went on holiday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sono arrivat-e le ragazze .
Glosses: are arrived-F.PL the.F.PL girls
Translation: The girls have arrived.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Je me suis vu .
Glosses: I me am seen
Translation: I saw myself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tu t’ es vu .
Glosses: you you are seen
Translation: You(SG) saw yourself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nous nous sommes vu .
Glosses: we us are seen
Translation: We saw ourselves.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Vous vous êtes vu .
Glosses: you you are seen
Translation: You(PL) saw yourselves.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jean est un avocat , et François le sera aussi .
Glosses: Jean is a lawyer[M] and François it will.be too
Translation: Jean is a lawyer, and François will be one too.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chaque homme pense que Marie l’ a vu .
Glosses: each man thinks that Marie him has seen
Translation: Each man thinks that Mary saw him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mes tables
Glosses: my.F.PL tables[F]
Translation: my tables
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tes tables
Glosses: your.F.PL tables[F]
Translation: your tables
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ma table
Glosses: my.F.SG table[F]
Translation: my table
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ta table
Glosses: your.F.SG table[F]
Translation: your table
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ces sottises , Jean ne les a jamais fait-es/fait . (=(3a))
Glosses: these stupid.things[F] Jean not them has ever done-F.PL/done[DEF] 
Translation: These stupid things, Jean has never done them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Il en a repeint /*repeint-es deux .
Glosses: he of.them has repainted[DEF]/*repainted-F.PL two
Translation: He has repainted two of them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Des bombes , je peux vous assurer que cette usine en a produit-es , mais je ne peux pas vous dire lesquelles .
Glosses: of bombs I can you assure that this factory some has produced-F.PL but I not can not you tell which.ones
Translation: Bombs, I can assure you that this factory has produced some, but I could not tell you which ones.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ne ho comprat-e/*comprat-o molte .
Glosses: of.them have.1SG bought-F.PL/*bought-DEF many
Translation: I have bought many of them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (Birra) ne ho bevut-a/bevut-o .
Glosses: (beer[F]) of.it have.1SG drunk-F.SG/drunk-DEF
Translation: I have drunk some of it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (Spaghetti) ne ho mangiat-i/mangiat-o .
Glosses: (spaghetti[M]) of.it have.1SG eaten-M.PL/eaten-DEF
Translation: I have eaten some of it.
Language: Welsh
Transcription: gwel-es i
Glosses: saw-1SG I
Language: Welsh
Transcription: gwel-odd {e/hi}
Glosses: saw-3SG {he/she}
Language: Welsh
Transcription: gwel-on nhw
Glosses: saw-3PL they
Translation: They saw…
Language: Welsh
Transcription: Gwel-odd {y bachgen/bechgyn} ddraig .
Glosses: saw-3SG {the boy/boys} dragon
Translation: {The boy/boys} saw a dragon.
Language: Standard Arabic
Transcription: Qaraʔ-uu hum-u d-dars-a .
Glosses: read-3.M.PL they-EV the-lesson-ACC
Translation: They read the lesson.
Language: Standard Arabic
Transcription: Qadim-at al-bint-aani .
Glosses: came-3.F.SG the-girl-NOM.DU
Translation: The two girls came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: la quale , dopo aver asciugate in segreto le lacrime , …
Glosses: the which after to.have wiped.F.PL in secret the tears[F]
Translation: who, after secretly wiping her tears, …
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ajə cciosə li pellistrə .
Glosses: have.1SG killed.SG.M the chickens[M]
Translation: I have been killing chickens.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ajə ccisə li pellistrə .
Glosses: have.1SG killed.PL.M the chickens[M]
Translation: (As for those chickens,) I have killed the chickens.
Language: German
Transcription: … weil Professoren ja doch verfügbar sind
Glosses:  since professors ‘indeed’ available are
Translation: … since (in general) professors are available
Language: German
Transcription: … weil ja doch Professoren verfügbar sind
Glosses:  since ‘indeed’ professors available are
Translation: … since there are professors available
Language: Fiorentino
Transcription: La Maria l’ è venut-a .
Glosses: the Maria 3.F.SG is come-F.SG
Translation: Maria has come.
Language: Fiorentino
Transcription: Gl’ è venut-o la Maria .
Glosses: 3SG is come-DEF the Maria
Translation: Maria has come.
Language: Fiorentino
Transcription: Quante ragazze gli è venut-o con te ?
Glosses: how.many girls 3SG is come-DEF with you
Translation: How many girls have come with you?
Language: Fiorentino
Transcription: *Quante ragazze le sono venut-e con te ?
Glosses: how.many girls 3.F.PL are come-F.PL with you
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Les tomates ont cuit/*cuit-es par …
Glosses: the tomatoes[F] have cooked[DEF]/*cooked-F.PL by
Translation: The tomatoes were cooked by…
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mon livre
Glosses: my book[M]
Translation: my book
Language: French
Transcription: Mon ancien professeur de français était toujours content-e de mon travail .
Glosses: my[M] former[M] professor of French was always satisfied-F of my work
Translation: My former French teacher(F) was always satisfied with my work.
Language: French
Transcription: Je suis content-e .
Glosses: I am satisfied-F
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . [híː .gif] ‘surprise’
Glosses: b . [tsúː.liʔ] ‘take’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . [mís .mu] < Spanish [mísmo] ‘same’
Glosses: b . [pún.tu] < Spanish [púnto] ‘period’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . /RED + akunseha/ → [á .ʔa .kun .se .ha] ‘adviser’
Glosses: b . /sɑga + i/ → [sa.gά.dzi] ‘colonize’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . [be .ʔíː .ɲa] ‘his/her bandage’ *[be .ʔíɲ .ɲa]
Glosses: b . [bo.ʔúː.hu] ‘my bubble’ *[bo.ʔúk.ku]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . [góː .fis] ‘lungs’
Glosses: b . [póː.tu] ‘star-shaped rice-cake’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kola meköl la föe
Glosses: kola mekəl la fəe
Translation: DUR sleep ART woman ‘The woman is sleeping
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ___ la ɛðen ʍene d͡ʒehu
Glosses: ___ ART name language drehu
Translation: ___ is the word in Drehu
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ame la ___ t͡ʃe ka lolo
Glosses: PRS1 ART ___ PRS2 STAT beautiful
Translation: This ___ is beautiful/good
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ŋœne la ʍene d͡ʒehu kola hape ___
Glosses: in ART language drehu DUR say ___
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: U-Thabani w-a-yi-phek-a i-nyama .                                                                                                    Ndebele
Glosses: A-1Thabani 1s-PST-9o-cook-FV A-9meat
Translation: Thabani cooked the meat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: U-Thabani w-a-(*m)-phek-a i-nyama . Subject in Spec ,TP
Glosses: A-1Thabani 1s-PST-(*1o)-cook-FV A-9meat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kw-a-(*m)-phek-a u-Thabani i-nyama . Subject in situ
Glosses: 15s-PST-(*1o)-cook-FV A-1Thabani A-9meat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: U-Thabani u-za-yi-phek-a i-nyama . subject and object agreement
Glosses: A-1Thabani 1s-FUT-9o-cook-FV A-9meat 
Translation: Thabani will cook the meat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: U-Thabani u-za-pheka i-nyam-a . only subject agreement
Glosses: A-1Thabani 1s-FUT-cook-FV A-9meat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: UThabani u-∅-yi-phek-a [  t {*inyama} ] kahle {inyama}.
Glosses: 1Thabani 1s-CNJ-9o-cook-FV  9meat well 9meat
Translation: Thabani cooks the meat well.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Inyama uThabani u-∅-yi-phek-a [ t t ] kahle .
Glosses: 9meat 1Thabani 1s-CNJ-9o-cook-FV  well
Translation: The meat, Thabani cooks it well.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: U-Zodwa w-a-phek-is-a a-bantwana .
Glosses: a-1Zodwa 1s-PST-cook-CAUS-FV A-2child
Translation: Zodwa made the children cook.’ Causer subject
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: U-Thabani w-a-phek-a .
Glosses: A-1Thabani 1s-PST-cook-FV
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A-bantwana b-a-phek-el-w-a .
Glosses: A-2child 2s-PST-cook-APP-PSV-FV
Translation: The children were cooked for. Benefactive subject
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I-sihlahla s-a-w-a .
Glosses: A-7tree 7s-PST-fall-FV
Translation: The tree fell.’ Theme subject
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *U-Zodwa w-a-m-phek-is-a a-bantwana .
Glosses: A-1Zodwa 1s-PST-1o-cook-CAUS-FV A-2child
Translation: Zodwa made the children cook.’ Causer
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *U-Thabani w-a-m-phek-a .
Glosses: A-1Thabani 1s-PST-1o-cook-FV
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *A-bantwana b-a-ba-phek-el-w-a .
Glosses: A-2child 2s-PST-2o-cook-APP-PSV-FV
Translation: The children were cooked for.’ Benefactive
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *I-sihlahla s-a-si-w-a .
Glosses: A-7tree 7s-PST-7o-fall-FV
Translation: The tree fell.’ Theme
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kw-a-phek-a u-Thabani i-suphu .
Glosses: 15s-PST-cook-FV A-1Thabani A-9soup
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Kw-a-m-phek-a u-Thabani i-suphu .
Glosses: 15s-PST-1o-cook-FV A-1Thabani A-9soup
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kw-a-w-a i-sihlahla .
Glosses: 15s-PST-fall-FV A-7tree
Translation: A tree fell.’ Theme
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Kw-a-si-w-a i-sihlahla .
Glosses: 15s-PST-7o-fall-FV A-7tree
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A-bantwana b-a-(*ba)-phek-a i-nyama .
Glosses: A-2child 2s-PST-(*2o)-cook-FV A-9meat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kw-a-(*ba)-phek-a a-bantwana i-nyama .
Glosses: 15s-PST-(*2o)-cook-FV A-2child A-9meat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A-ku-phek-i (u)-Zodwa .
Glosses: NEG-15S-cook-NEG (A)-1Zodwa
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A-ngi-(*m)-bon-i Zodwa
Glosses: NEG-1SG.S-(*1o)-see-NEG 1Zodwa
Translation: I don’t see Zodwa
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A-ngi-(m)-bon-i u-Zodwa
Glosses: NEG-1SG.S-1o-see-NEG A-1Zodwa
Translation: I don’t see Zodwa
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A-ku-(*m)-phek-i Zodwa .
Glosses: NEG-15s-(*1o)-cook-NEG 1Zodwa
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A-ku-(*m)-phek-i u-Zodwa .
Glosses: NEG-15s-(*1o)-cook-NEG A-1Zodwa
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: U-Zodwa u-(*m)-dan-ile .
Glosses: A-1Zodwa 1s-1o-sad-PST.DSJ
Translation: Zodwa was sad.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ku-(*m)-dan-e u-Zodwa .
Glosses: 15s-1o-sad-PST.CNJ A-1Zodwa
Translation: Zodwa was sad.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ba-m-dan-is-e u-Zodwa .
Glosses: 2s-1o-sad-CAUS-PST.CNJ A-1Zodwa
Translation: They made Zodwa sad.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ngi-za-{*yi}-be ngi-sa-{yi}-phek-a .
Glosses: 1SG.S-FUT-{*9o}-AUX 1SG.S-PROG-{9o}-cook-FV
Translation: I will still be cooking it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: U-Thabani u-phek-a i-nyama .
Glosses: A-1Thabani 1s-cook-FV A-9meat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *U-phek-a [ u-Thabani i-nyama].
Glosses: 1s-cook-FV  A-1Thabani A-9meat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ku-phek-a [ u-Thabani i-nyama].
Glosses: 15s-cook-FV  A-1Thabani A-9meat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *U-Thabani ku-phek-a i-nyama .
Glosses: A-1Thabani 15s-cook-FV A-9meat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: U-Zodwa w-a-yi-phek-a i-nyama .
Glosses: A-1Zodwa 1s-PST-9o-cook-FV A-9meat
Translation: Zodwa cooked the meat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: U-Zodwa w-a-pheka i-nyama .
Glosses: A-1Zodwa 1s-PST-cook A-9meat
Translation: Zodwa cooked meat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kw-a-(*m)-phek-a u-Zodwa i-nyama .
Glosses: 15s-PST-(*1o)-cook-FV A-1Zodwa A-9meat
Translation: Zodwa cooked meat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ngi-thembis-e u-mama [ uku-yi-klin-a i-ndlu kusasa].
Glosses: 1SG.S-promise-PST.CNJ A-1mother INF-9o-clean-FV A-9house tomorrow
Translation: I promised mother to clean the house tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I-nkazana y-a-(*yi)-phek-is-a t u-Thabani .
Glosses: A-9girl 9s-PST-(*9o)-cook-CAUS-FV  A-1Thabani
Translation: The girl made Thabani cook.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kw-a-(*yi)-phek-is-a i-nkazana u-Thabani .
Glosses: 15s-PST-(*9o)-cook-CAUS-FV A-9girl A-1Thabani
Translation: The girl made Thabani cook.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I-nkazana y-a-m-phek-is-a t u-Thabani .
Glosses: A-9girl 9s-PST-1o-cook-CAUS-FV  A-1Thabani
Translation: The girl made Thabani cook.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: U-Thabani w-a-(*m)-phek-el-a t a-bantwana .
Glosses: A-1Thabani 1s-PST-(*1o)-cook-APP-FV  A-2child
Translation: Thabani cooked for children.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kw-a-(*m)-phek-el-a u-Thabani a-bantwana .
Glosses: 15s-PST-(*1o)-cook-APP-FV A-1Thabani A-2child
Translation: Thabani cooked for the children.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: U-Thabani w-a-ba-phek-el-a t a-bantwana .
Glosses: A-1Thabani 1s-PST-2o-cook-APP-FV  A-2child
Translation: Thabani cooked for the children.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A-bantwana b-a-(*ba)-phek-el-w-a t i-nyama ngu-mama .
Glosses: A-2child 2s-PST-(*2o)-cook-APP-PASS-FV  A-9meat by-mother
Translation: The children were cooked meat by mother.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A-bantwana b-a-yi-phek-el-w-a t i-nyama ngu-mama .
Glosses: A-2child 2s-PST-9o-cook-APP-PASS-FV  A-9meat by-mother
Translation: The children were cooked the meat by mother.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I-sihlahla s-a-(*si)-w-a t .
Glosses: A-7tree 7s-PST-(*7o)-fall-FV 
Translation: The tree fell.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kw-a-(*si)-w-a i-sihlahla .
Glosses: 15s-PST-(*7o)-fall-FV A-7tree
Translation: The tree fell.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: g-xatav PART object → agreement with object
Glosses: 2-draw
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: v-xatav non-PART object → agreement with subject
Glosses: 1-draw
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: U-∅-fun-a [ t t ] kakhulu [ ukuthi *(u)-bani a-buy-e ? ]
Glosses: 2SG.S-CNJ-want-FV  a.lot  COMP *(A)-1who 1s-come-SBJV 
Translation: Who do you really want to come?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: U-∅-fun-a [ t bani t ] kakhulu [ ukuthi  a-buy-e ? ]
Glosses: 2SG.S-CNJ-want-FV  1who  a.lot  COMP  1s-come-SBJV 
Translation: Who do you really want to come?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ Ngi-yi-phek-ile {izolo} ] inyama {izolo}.
Glosses:  1SG.S-9o-cook-PST.DSJ yesterday  meat yesterday
Translation: I cooked the meat yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: U-Thabani [ u-ya-ba-phek-el-a t ] a-bantwana i-nyama .
Glosses: A-1Thabani  1s-DSJ-2o-cook-APP-FV  A-2child A-9meat
Translation: Thabani is cooking the meat for the children
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: U-∅-phek-a i-suphu pandle u-Thabani .
Glosses: 1s-CNJ-cook-FV A-9soup outside A-1Thabani
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: U-ya-yi-phek-a pandle i-suphu u-Thabani .
Glosses: 1s-DSJ-9o-cook-FV outside A-9soup A-1Thabani
Translation: Thabani cooks the soup outside.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ku-∅-pheka i-suphu pandle u-Thabani .                                                  (cf . (75))
Glosses: 15s-CNJ-cook A-9soup outside A-1Thabani
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ku-∅-(yi)-pheka u-Thabani pandle i-suphu .
Glosses: 15s-CNJ-(9o)-cook A-1Thabani outside A-9soup
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kw-a-(*m)-phek-a u-Thabani i-nyama .
Glosses: 15s-PST-1o-cook-FV A-1Thabani A-9meat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kw-a-(*yi)-phek-a u-Thabani i-nyama .
Glosses: 15s-PST-9o-cook-FV A-1Thabani A-9meat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kw-a-phek-a u-Thabani .
Glosses: 15s-PST-cook-FV A-1Thabani
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *A-phek-a u-Thabani .
Glosses: PST-cook-FV A-1Thabani
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kw-a-phek-a [u-Thabani kuphela].
Glosses: 15s-PST-cook-FV A-1Thabani only
Translation: Only Thabani cooked.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[U-Thabani kuphela] w-a-phek-a .
Glosses: A-1Thabani only 1s-PST-cook-FV
Translation: Only Thabani cooked.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ngi-fun-a ukuthi [u-Thabani kuphela] a-phek-e .
Glosses: 1sg-want-FV COMP A-1Thabani only 1s-cook-SBJV
Translation: I want it to be the case that only Thabani cooks.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ngi-fun-a ukuthi ku-phek-e [u-Thabani kuphela].
Glosses: 1sg-want-FV COMP 15s-cook-SBJV A-1Thabani only
Translation: I want it to be the case that only Thabani cooks.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Imw-ana ka-tula ici-ya .
Glosses: 1-child 1s-broke 7-pot
Translation: The child broke the pot.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ici-ya ci-tula imw-ana .
Glosses: 7-pot 7s-broke 1-child
Translation: The child broke the pot.’ Luguru, (Marten & van der Wal 2014: 330–331)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #I-nyama y-a-phek-a u-Thabani .
Glosses: A-9meat 9s-PST-cook-FV A-1Thabani
Translation: #’The meat cooked Thabani.’ Cannot mean: ‘Thabani cooked meat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A-bantwana b-a-yi-phek-el-w-a i-nyama .
Glosses: A-2child 2s-PST-9o-cook-APP-PSV-FV A-9meat
Translation: The children were cooked meat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I-nyama y-a-(*ba)-phek-el-w-a a-bantwana .
Glosses: A-9meat 9s-PST-2o-cook-APP-PSV-FV A-2child
Translation: The meat was cooked for children.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ngi-za-si-zam-a uku-si-phek-a i-sitshwala .
Glosses: 1sg-FUT-7o-try-FV INF-7o-cook-FV A-7porridge
Translation: I will try to cook porridge
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ng-a-phek-is-a a-bafana .                              Causer + Agent
Glosses: 1sg-PST-cook-CAUS-FV a-2boys
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ng-a-phek-el-a u-mama .                              Agent+ + Benefactive
Glosses: 1sg-PST-cook-APP-FV A-1mother
Translation: I cooked for mother.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ng-a-phek-is-el-a {u-mama} A-bafana {u-mama}.                         *Causer + Agent + Benefactive
Glosses: 1sg-PST-cook-CAUS-APP-FV {A-1mother} A-2boys {A-1mother}
Translation: Intended: ‘I made boys cook for mother.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ng-a-bon-is-a yena amaputha ka-Thabani .
Glosses: 1SG-PST-see-CAUS-FV him flaws of-Thabani
Translation: I made him see Thabani’s flaws.’ (Cannot mean: ‘I made Thabani see his own flaws.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ba-fun-a [uku-be be/*ku-hlabela .]
Glosses: 2s-want-FV INF-AUX 2s/*15s-sing.PROG
Translation: They want to be singing
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I-nyama y-a-phek-el-w-a t khale a-bantwana .
Glosses: A-9meat 9s-PST-cook-APP-PSV-FV  well A-2child
Translation: The meat was cooked well for children.
Language: Dan
Transcription: Wʌ́ʌ̏gā yɤ̏ ɗȍ kʌ̄’ ȁ gɔ̏ yʌ̋ʌ̏ gɯ́.
Glosses: money 3SG.EXI go\NEUT do\INF 3SG.NSBJ for pocket in
Translation: There is probably money in his pocket.
Language: Dan
Transcription: Glà kpæ̋æ̋ yɤ̏ ȁ ɓȁ.
Glosses: polyarthritis dry 3SG.EXI 3SG.NSBJ on
Translation: He has polyarthritis’ (lit. A dry polyarthritis is on him).
Language: Dan
Transcription: Ȁ wȍ yɤ̏ kpæ̋æ̋.
Glosses: 3SG.NSBJ voice 3SG.EXI dry
Translation: He has a strident voice’ (lit.: His voice is dry).
Language: Dan
Transcription: Ɯ̄ kpæ̋æ̋ ká dhɛ̀ gāɗɯ̋ ɗɤ́.
Glosses: 2SG.EXI dry with that stick.insect be
Translation: You are as thin (lit. dry) as a stick insect.
Language: Dan
Transcription: Yà ɗṵ̄ ŋ̄ kèŋ̏ dɛ̀ɛ̀.
Glosses: 3SG.PRF come 1SG.NSBJ after today
Translation: He came to me today.
Language: Dan
Transcription: Yɤ̏ ɗṵ̏ n̄ kèŋ̏ dȅȅ.
Glosses: 3SG.EXI come\NEUT 1SG.NSBJ after recently
Translation: He has come to me recently.
Language: Dan
Transcription: Nʌ́ ȅ gȁ.
Glosses: child 3SG.PRS die
Translation: The child dies.
Language: Dan
Transcription: Műsȍ ȅ zɔ̄ɔ̄zɔ̏ɔ̏.
Glosses: Muso 3SG.PRS foolish
Translation: Muso is foolish.
Language: Dan
Transcription: Klà ȅ nʌ́ ká .
Glosses: Kla 3SG.PRS child with
Translation: Kla is a child.
Language: Dan
Transcription: Nʌ́ gȁ.
Glosses: child die
Translation: The child dies.
Language: Dan
Transcription: Műsȍ zɔ̄ɔ̄zɔ̏ɔ̏.
Glosses: Muso foolish
Translation: Muso is foolish.
Language: Dan
Transcription: Klà nʌ́ ká .
Glosses: Kla child with
Translation: Kla is a child.
Language: Dan
Transcription: Zȍta̋ gɔ̀
Glosses: Zota head
Language: Dan
Transcription: Zȍta̋ ɓa̋ ya̋
Glosses: Zota POSS yam
Language: Dan
Transcription: Zȍta̋ ɓa̋ Klà zʌ̄-sɯ̄ è já .
Glosses: Zota POSS Kla kill-NMLZ 3SG.PRS bad
Translation: Zota’s killing Kla is bad.
Language: Dan
Transcription: nʌ́ dĩ-sɯ
Glosses: child hunger-ADJ
Translation: hungry child
Language: Dan
Transcription: gbɔ̄ pɤ̀-sɯ̀
Glosses: pot fall-ADJ
Language: Dan
Transcription: mɛ̄ pűű-sɯ̋
Glosses: human white-ADJ
Translation: white man
Language: Dan
Transcription: Műsȍ gā-sɯ̄ è yá .
Glosses: Muso die-NMLZ 3SG.PRS bad
Translation: Muso’s dying is bad.
Language: Dan
Transcription: Ɓe̋e̋ ɓa̋ kpɛ̋ɛ̋-ɗɛ̋ è sʌ̄.
Glosses: shirt POSS dry-NMLZ 3SG.PRS good
Translation: The dryness of the shirt is good.
Language: Dan
Transcription: Ɓa̋a̋ nū nʌ́ ɗɛ́ sɯ̏ è sʌ̄.
Glosses: rice give child to NMLZ 3SG.PRS good
Translation: Giving rice to a child is good.
Language: Dan
Transcription: Mlɛ̰̀ɛ̰̀ tà va̰̋va̰̋ɗɤ́ sɯ́ è sʌ̄.
Glosses: snake go quickly NMLZ 3SG.PRS good
Translation: The snake’s going along quickly is good.
Language: Dan
Transcription: [Klà ɓà ɓa̋a̋ nū sɯ̏ ɤ́ Zȍta̋ ɗɛ́] è sʌ̄.
Glosses: Kla POSS rice give NMLZ REL Zota to 3SG.PRS good
Translation: Kla’s giving of rice to Zota is good.
Language: Dan
Transcription: [Mlɛ̰̀ɛ̰̀ tà sɯ́ ɤ́ va̰̋va̰̋ɗɤ́] è sʌ̄.
Glosses: snake go NMLZ REL quickly 3SG.PRS good
Translation: The snake’s going along quickly is good.
Language: Dan
Transcription: ɓɛ̃̄ vlã̋ã̋vlã̏ã̏
Glosses: human slovenly
Translation: a slob
Language: Dan
Transcription: Gbȁtȍ yɤ̏ vlã̋ã̋vlã̏ã̏ ká .
Glosses: Gbato 3SG.EXI slovenly with
Translation: Gbato is slovenly.
Language: Dan
Transcription: Műsȍ ȅ Klà zʌ̄-sɯ̄ ká .
Glosses: Muso 3SG.PRS Kla kill-NMLZ with
Language: Dan
Transcription: Wē ɓā yɤ̏ gīȉ-sɯ̏ ká .
Glosses: wine ART 3SG.EXI turn.sour-GER with
Translation: The wine has turned sour.
Language: Dan
Transcription: Yɤ̏ ɤ̄ kwɛ̀ɛ̏ ɗú-sɯ̏ ká .
Glosses: 3SG.EXI REFL.SG luggage tie-GER with
Translation: He has attached his luggage.
Language: Dan
Transcription: Ā gȍ Yɛ̄ɛ̏ pi̋ɤ kwa̋nŋ̏-dhɤ̄.
Glosses: 1SG.EXI go.away\NEUT Ye at compound-LOC
Language: Dan
Transcription: Ȁ gblɯ̋-ɗɛ̏ yɤ̏ we̋-sīʌ̄.
Glosses: 3SG.NSBJ stomach-CMM 3SG.EXI speak-DUR
Translation: His stomach is rumbling.
Language: Dan
Transcription: Ȁ ɗó ȁ ɗɛ̏ gbæ̋æ̋-ɗɛ̏ gɯ́.
Glosses: 3SG.NSBJ go 3SG.NSBJ place broad-ABSTR in
Translation: He has gone out into the wide world’ (lit. … to the broadness of the place).
Language: Dan
Transcription: Ɯ̄ kʌ̄ ɓà̰sɔ̰́ŋ̏-ɗɛ̏ kʌ̏ ɓɛ̰́?
Glosses: 2SG.EXI RETR mason-ABSTR do-NEUT where
Translation: Where did you do the building work?
Language: Dan
Transcription: Yȁ kɔ̏ɔ̏ pɛ̋-ɗɛ̏ wɔ̏.
Glosses: 3SG.PRF gourd split-MSD sew
Translation: He has sewn up a split in the gourd’ (lit. … a place of splitting of the gourd).
Language: Dan
Transcription: Zân yɤ̏ dɔ̏ wʌ́ʌ̏ ɗōŋ̄-ɗɛ̏ ká va̰̋a̰̋ɗɤ̄.
Glosses: Zan 3SG.EXI know\NEUT money count-MSD with quickly
Translation: Jean can count money quickly’ (lit. ‘Jean knows counting money/the way of counting money…’, rather than *‘Jean knows the place where money is counted quickly’).
Language: Dan
Transcription: Ȁ ɓǣæ̋-ɗɛ̏ yà tó ɗɛ̰̏ɛ̰̏sɯ̏, yáa ɗīaŋ zʌ̄-ɗɛ̏ yɤ̄.
Glosses: 3SG.NSBJ neck-CMM 3SG.PRF remain strict 3SG.NEG.IPFV talk kill-MSD see
Translation: He has got a sore throat, he cannot speak’ (lit.: ‘… he does not see a place of speaking’, or, in this context, rather ‘he does not see a way of speaking’).
Language: Dan
Transcription: Sɔ̄ ɗȉȉ-sɯ̏-sɯ̏-ɗṵ̏ zű.
Glosses: cloth dirt-ADJ-SLA-PL wash
Translation: Wash just the clothes that are dirty.
Language: Dan
Transcription: Yɤ̏ tɛ̋ɛ̋dō blɯ̏ gwʌ̏ gɯ́ yā̰ā̰ɗi̋ɤ̋ ɗḭ́ḭ̏ yāā-ɗɛ̏ ɓȁ.
Glosses: 3SG.EXI friend push stone in yesterday soul bad-ABSTR on
Translation: Yesterday he pushed his friend on the stones maliciously’ (lit.: on the badness of soul).
Language: Dan
Transcription: Yɤ̏ ye̋e̋ tȍ ɗi̋ gbæ̋æ̋-ɗɛ̏ ɓȁ.
Glosses: 3SG.EXI laughter remain\NEUT mouth broad-ABSTR on
Translation: He is giving a loud hearty laugh’ (lit.: he laughs on the broadness of mouth).
Language: Dan
Transcription: Kpȍ yȁ tɔ̏ gbɛ́-ɗɛ̏ zʌ̄.
Glosses: mongoose 3SG.PRF chicken numerous-ABSTR kill
Translation: A mongoose has killed most of the chickens’ (lit.: the numerousness of the chicken).