lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Totoro
Transcription: kish-ip wa-kɨ-or
Glosses: cry-DUR seat.SG-COP-EGO.SG
Translation: Are you crying?
Language: Totoro
Transcription: chi pɨrɨ kish-kɨ-er
Glosses: Q why cry-COP-EGO.PL
Translation: Why are you (kids) crying?
Language: Totoro
Transcription: chi-nɨ-tɨ war-ɨ-kɨ-er
Glosses: Q-3-REST lie.PL-E-COP-EGO.PL
Translation: What did you bring?
Language: Totoro
Transcription: taki-wan kucha pasr-kɨ-er
Glosses: chagla-DAT too stand.SG-COP-EGO.PL
Translation: Did you leave the chagla sticks there too?
Language: Totoro
Transcription: uyu mɨr-mɨ-kɨ-er
Glosses: here listen-NEG-COP-EGO.PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: chi mar-ku ?
Glosses: Q do-KU
Translation: What are you (SG) doing?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: chi mar-ke ?
Glosses: Q do-KE
Translation: What are you (PL) doing?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ñi mana lanchi-titru ?
Glosses: 2/3.PROX when break-TITRU
Language: Totoro
Transcription: i-nɨ=pe tsik kɨ-an chi-ne kalus kɨ-an chi
Glosses: PROX-3=PD wood COP-NO.EGO Q-3 leather COP-NO.EGO Q
Translation: Is this wood or what, leather?
Language: Totoro
Transcription: unɨ mɨk=pe ciego kɨ-an chi
Glosses: child man=PD blind COP-NO.EGO Q
Translation: Is the boy blind, or what?
Language: Totoro
Transcription: tsa-ap kua-ap-ra-in kɨ-an-tro pesana-ik
Glosses: end-DUR die-DUR-NON.CONTR-NMZ COP-NON.EGO-DUB faint-NMZ.SG
Translation: There being sick at night, I fainted.
Language: Totoro
Transcription: ki-ap-ra-in parin ki-ap-ra-in kɨ-an na=pe mɨin-tɨ kasra-or
Glosses: sleep-DUR-NON.CONTR-NMZ a.lot sleep-NFV-NON.CONTR-NMZ COP-NON.EGO 1=PD now-REST wake.up-EGO.SG
Translation: ‎‎I was sleeping a lot and I barely woke up.
Language: Totoro
Transcription: na=pe kua-ap sre-ik kɨ-ap-ik kɨ-an na=pe srɨ kasar-ap-ik
Glosses: 1=PD die-NFV escape-NMZ.SG COP-DUR-NMZ.SG COP-NON.EGO 1=PD LOC.DIST get.married-NFV-NMZ.SG
Translation: I almost died when I was just married.
Language: Totoro
Transcription: gorro=pe muna un-er
Glosses: cap=PD where walk.SG-EGO.PL
Translation: Where is the hat?’ (lit. Where is the hat walking?)
Language: Totoro
Transcription: na-wai Geny=pe maik mun-ik tsu-wa-er
Glosses: 1-GEN Geny=PD well wait-NMZ.SG lie.down-sit.SG-EGO.PL
Translation: Geny must be waiting for me? (I’m worried about it)
Language: Totoro
Transcription: nakish pesrik kɨ-t-an kashi
Glosses: smoke angry COP-EXP-NON.EGO a.bit
Translation: The smoke is bothering me a bit.’ (lit. The smoke is angry, which affects me a bit.)
Language: Totoro
Transcription: kana sruk tɨwei we-ap-i-t-an
Glosses: one stone only come.out-DUR-NMZ.E-EXP-NON.EGO
Translation: [My father] just found a stone, (which the duende had hidden to make my father him sick, my father said).
Language: Totoro
Transcription: ashan=pe si kek pal-ɨ-t-an
Glosses: now=PD yes husband lack-E-EXP-NON.EGO
Translation: Now I need a husband.
Language: Totoro
Transcription: na-wai kek kuakɨ-t-an
Glosses: 1-GEN husband hit-EXP-NON.EGO
Translation: ‎‎My husband hit me.
Language: Totoro
Transcription: na-wai notsak usmai lar-ɨ-t-an na-wan
Glosses: 1-GEN sister head.down see-NMZ.SG?-EXP-NON.EGO 1-DAT
Translation: My sister looked at me with her head down.
Language: Totoro
Transcription: na-wan-te kiri kɨ-t-an chilli-yu pura-i-ntr-ap
Glosses: 1-DAT-REST get.scared COP-EXP-NON.EGO mud-LOC go.through-go.SG-PROS-NFV
Translation: I got scared going through the mud.’ (lit. There was fear in me going through the mud.)
Language: Totoro
Transcription: na-wan-te kitra kɨ-t-an
Glosses: 1-DAT-REST be.cold COP-EXP-NON.EGO
Translation: I am cold.’ (lit. Cold is to me.)
Language: Totoro
Transcription: na-wan-te intsa kɨ-t-an
Glosses: 1-DAT-REST laugh COP-EXP-NON.EGO
Translation: I laugh.' (lit. There is laughing for me.)
Language: Totoro
Transcription: mɨim=pe kana paso pal-ɨ-t-an
Glosses: now=PD one glass lack-NMZ.SG?-EXP-NON.EGO
Translation: Now I need a glass ’ (lit. Now a glass lacks, which affects me.)
Language: Totoro
Transcription: ɡuaranɡo=pe trumpik itrɨ-t-an
Glosses: guarango=PD ugly smell-EXP-NON.EGO
Translation: The guarango wood stinks.’ (lit. Guarango wood smells ugly, which affects me.)
Language: Totoro
Transcription: tapɨ kɨ-t-an
Glosses: well COP-EXP-NON.EGO
Translation: It’s okay for me.
Language: Totoro
Transcription: na-wan-tɨ paila-kɨ-t-an
Glosses: 1-DAT-REST dance-COP-EXP-NON.EGO
Translation: I want to dance.’ (lit. There is dancing for me.)
Language: Totoro
Transcription: chillo pal-ɨ-t-an
Glosses: knife lack-NMZ.SG?-EXP-NON.EGO
Translation: Do you need a knife? (lit. Does it lack a knife for you?)
Language: Totoro
Transcription: maik itrɨ-t-an
Glosses: delicious smell-EXP-NON.EGO
Translation: Does it smell delicious (according to you)?’ (lit. Does it smell good to you?)
Language: Totoro
Transcription: tapɨ kɨ-t-an
Glosses: well COP-EXP-NON.EGO
Translation: Is it okay for you (according to you)?
Language: Totoro
Transcription: maik muts-i-kɨ-t-an ñi=pe
Glosses: well drink-NMZ.SG?-COP-EXP-NON.EGO 2=PD
Translation: Do you want to drink?
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: ege-tomi=dye-fa wãke u-te-lï wãke , o-pi-ñï-ko-i u-its-ani , u-ki-lï wãke
Glosses: PDEM-PURP=SS-TOP EM1 1-go.away-PNCT EM1 2-avenge-AN-PL-COP 1-EX-FUT.1 1-utter-PNCT EM1
Translation: For this purpose I remember some time ago I said, ‘I will be the one to go away as your avenger.’ (said by Kudyu at Aifa, 1980)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: tis-eti-dyi-pïgï-iña=tifa ti-ŋifa-nïgï .
Glosses: 1+3-come.out-ITR-VPE-BEN=EM2 1+3-teach-PS
Translation: You are right to think that on behalf of our offspring (i.e., ‘those who come out of us’), is what we teach.' (said by Kudyu at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: (afïtï=taka igei-ufuŋu) ta-ŋo-fïŋï-tifa ... tisuge , afïtï
Glosses: denial=EM22 IDEM-unlike DIS-NLOC-resemble-EM2 1+3 denial
Translation: No, (=because of what you saw) you must know there’s got to be another kind of place where we can live, no.' (said by Kudyu at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: ule-tse-ngugi=tifa=wãke , ngikogo e-nïgï wãke . aifu-pe-fa .
Glosses: AFR-be-interrupted=EM2=EM1 fierce_people come-PERF EM1 end-ESS-PTP
Translation: We saw he was interrupted just as you thought he would be when he started things, we saw the fierce people come. It was all over for him.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: u:um aŋi=laka ukuge ele-i ukuge
Glosses: EXP result=EM3 human_being DEM-COP human_being
Translation: I suppose that could have been human, a human being.’ (said by Tufule at Aifa, 1982)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: te-ŋe=seku=laka a-nïgï u-feke=lefa
Glosses: eat.flesh-TRNS=MIR=EM3 EQS-PFV 1-ERG=SEQ
Translation: I don’t think I was already told not to eat flesh!’ (said by Tufule at Aifa, 1982)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: ta-me=ma kuluta atati tu-i-ŋalï i-feke
Glosses: CONT-FACS=EM4 flute inside REF-put-REV 3-ERG
Translation: How could he have put it back inside something like that flute?’ (said by Kambe at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: u:um tï-kïtsï=maŋa t-iŋuG-isi Taugi ki-lï
Glosses: EXP RQ-ugly=EM5 REF-make-ADV NAME utter-PNCT
Translation: “Who thinks this is hard for me to make?/ that I can only make it badly?” (=”This is easy for me to make”), Taugi spoke.’ (said by Tufule at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: tï-kaiŋa-fïŋï=maŋa Ø-atsa-ki-lï atehe=gele-fa wãke
Glosses: RQ-DEST-resemble=EM5 3-run-TRNS-PNCT PER=still-TOP EM1
Translation: Who thinks they still don’t run up to some place as they had done in the past?' (Leader’s talk, spoken by Ageu at Aifa, 1998)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: ige-tomi=kaŋa-fa igei
Glosses: take.away-PURP=EM6-TOP IDEM
Translation: Although it was unlikely I would be escorted/led for that,
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: ukw-oto-feke=kiŋi a-tïfïgï-ko ige-tomi .
Glosses: dual-relative-ERG=EM11 EQS-IMP-PL take.away-PURP
Translation: regrettably I let our relative (parent) be our escort/ leader.’ (said by Kambe at Aifa, 1980)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: uege=kaŋa te-ta-tiga u-fïgi ï-ki .
Glosses: you=EM6 go.to-CONT-HAB 1-arrow bring-INST
Translation: I can hardly count on you to always go to bring my arrows to me (=i.e., ‘shoot me’).' (said by Kudyu at Aifa, 1980)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: aŋi=nika inde u-oku-ŋi-ta i-ŋi-lï e-feke-ne
Glosses: result=EM7 here 1-liquid.food-TRNS-CONT 3-see-PNCT 2-ERG-PL
Translation: You might have seen those who make my food around here.’ (said by Tufule at Aifa, 1978)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: afïtï=nika=wãke e-ndisï-fuŋu=wãke , ti-ŋiŋi-lï-i wãke .
Glosses: denial=EM7=EM1 2-daughter-resemble=EM1 1+3-see-PNCT-COP EM1
Translation: How could we have known if that was the daughter (about whom you wished for) we saw before?' (said by Ugaki at Aifa, 1982)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: kuk-iñe-ti-ñï=nika=ale igei , nïgï-ti-feke tu-fitsu-feke .
Glosses: 2-poison-TRNS-AN=EM7=always IDEM QUOT–EV-PRSP REF-wife-PRSP
Translation: “You seem to think this might always poison us don’t you”, that’s what he said to his wife' (said by Ugaki at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: kuaku iŋi-tïfïgï=nika-fa uege , tuwa-kua-ti .
Glosses: nightjar bring-IMP=EM7-TOP you water-into-ADV
Translation: You’re the person the nightjars wanted to bring into the water, aren’t you’. (said by Tufule at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: ah u-muku-gu apuŋu-iŋo-ti=nika isi ki-ŋalï
Glosses: EXP my-son-POSS die-FUT.2-DES=EM7 3.mother utter-INCEP
Translation: “The fact is my son wants to die later, doesn’t he,” his mother began to say.' (said by Kudyu at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: igifagafïtï anetu-gu uŋu a-nïgï=tata i-feke
Glosses: settlement.name leader-POSS house EQS-PFVS=EM8 1-ERG
Translation: Possibly the Igifagafiti leader has a house.’ (said by Kudyu at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: lepene ø-atu-ndi-lï=tata i-feke
Glosses: then 3-tap-TRNS-PNCT=EM8 3-ERG
Translation: Then I think she might have tapped on it’ (said by Tufule at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: Taugi=fïna=mbe
Glosses: Taugi=EM9=SE
Translation: It might have been Taugi who did that’ (said by Tufule at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: tï-seku=ma egei u-etigite-gï-ki ga-tiga .
Glosses: RQ-MIR=EM5 ADEM 1-peanuts-POSS-INST make-HAB
Translation: What is this here? Someone’s messing with my peanuts.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: eŋï oto-ni i-nïgï-ko=fïna=seku-fa .
Glosses: reason food-non-existent EX-PFV-PL=EM9=MIR-TOP
Translation: Could it be that’s because they don’t have any food of their own?’ (said by Kambe at Aifa 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: adyafi=fïna its-a
Glosses: owl=EM9 EX-CONT
Translation: That could be an adafi I’m seeing.’ (said by Tufule at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: ukuge wende e-ki-nu koh-i u-feke
Glosses: person over.there 2-utter-non-existent EM10-COP 1-PRSP
Translation: Why didn’t you tell me there was someone over there?' (said by Olafu at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: uwa=ma igei uk^w-iŋandsu i-ñïgï .
Glosses: what=EM IDEM dual-sister EX-TR
Translation: What could have happened to our sister?
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: koh .la=gele-fa uk^w-iŋandsu its-ani
Glosses: EM.like.that=still-TOP dual-sister EX-FUT.1
Translation: I don’t know, our sister might be over there somewhere still.’ (said by Ugaki at Aifa, 1980)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: uk^w-oto-feke=kiŋi a-tïfïgï-ko ige-tomi .
Glosses: dual-relative-ERG=EM EQS-IMP-PL take.away-PURP
Translation: I regret I let our relative (parent) be our escort.' (said by Kambe at Aifa, 1980)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: iŋ-ke nïgifeke , ohsi-fa-ta-i ku-mugu opi-tsomi-feke figei
Glosses: see-I QUOT, HORT-tell-CONT-COP 1+2-son avenge-PURP=ERG IDEM
Translation: “Look”, he said to him, “be sure to tell the others this (payment) serves to avenge our son.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: e-iña u-e-ta nïgifeke .
Glosses: 2-DAT 1-come-CONT QUOT
Translation: That’s why I’ve come to you.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: eh_he kiŋi , eh_he
Glosses: agreement EM11 agreement
Translation: If only it weren’t so, all right’. (said by Tufule at Aifa 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: u-ño its-iŋa=muk^we ukuge
Glosses: 1-husband EX-SN=EM12 human
Translation: If only he were human he might be my husband.’ (said by Ugaki at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: eŋï=muk^we-tsï-fa fesoko apuGi-tsofo=muk^we-tsï-fa ku-pehe-ne
Glosses: do=EM12-EV-TOP fish.name flavor-USIN=EM12-EV-TOP 1+2-ERG-PL
Translation: This way hopefully we’ll make some flavoring for our fesoko fish.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: ande=maki fanguiŋga=lefa , nïgifeke .
Glosses: here.now=EM13 river=SEQ QUOT
Translation: “Ok, now I see that the river is here after all”, he said (to him).’ (said by Kambe at Aifa, 1982)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: afïtï=maki Tugumai-fuŋu ku-kuge
Glosses: denial=EM13 NAME-resemble 1+2-people
Translation: not I realize we people resemble Trumai’, i.e. ‘I realize we people are are not Trumai.’ (said by Ausuki at Aifa 1982)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: ege-te=gele is-isi-ŋa=gele
Glosses: PDEM-DIS=still 3-throat-inside=still
Translation: Still there inside her throat
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: uluGi akï-tïfïgï i-fu-tsï-tsïgï-fa i-feke
Glosses: fish.name stuck-IMP 3-put.inside-IPE-TOP 3-ERG
Translation: the stuck ulugi fish he had put inside her.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: ah , aŋ-olo=dye-tsï=makina=ki igei
Glosses: EXP EQS-ADV=SS-EV=EM14=MIR IDEM
Translation: The fact is I realize now that’s true, I didn’t expect you to tell me that about her.’ (said by Kudyu at Aifa 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: uk^w-oto=fo-ko=makina ege , ukw-oto-fo-ko
Glosses: dual-parent-PL=EM.28 he dual-parent-PL
Translation: Now I realize that’s not our parent, our parent.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: ah , ukuge-fïŋï=makina=wãke igei=wãke u-iki-dyu=lefa u-feke tsa=l=ifeke , i-ño-pe-feke .
Glosses: EXP 1-person-resemble=EM14=EM1 IDEM=EM1 1-abduct-PNCT=SEQ 1-ERG tell-always=ERG 3-husband-ESS-ERG
Translation: “The fact is, the one who abducted me before wasn’t a person like us as I now realize", she kept telling them about this other husband of hers.’ (said by Ugaki at Aifa, 1980)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: a-faŋa-ŋo-ofo-i wãke u-a-nïgï=pile u-ikuki-ne-ta
Glosses: 2-ear-NLOC-USIN-COP EM1 1-EQS-PFV=EM15 1-send.away-TRNS-CONT
Translation: I thought before that because I was your co-spouse I could (safely) be sent away (but I now understand differently)’ (said by Tufule atAifa 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: u-i-gu=pile-fa ata-ni
Glosses: 1-ornament-POSS=EM15-TOP EQA-FUT.1
Translation: I mistakenly thought my pubic ornament would be here.’ (said by Kambe at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: ñafe-tsï-fa iñandsu-feke e-tifu-ñe-tote , e-n-ïm-iŋo
Glosses: quickly-EV-TOP sister-ERG 2-reject-TRNS-HYP 2-return-INTR-FUT.2
Translation: You’ll come back quickly if the sister rejects you, won’t you.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: s-agage-dye=tafa u-e-n-ïm-iŋo ama
Glosses: 3-same-SS=EM.16 1-return-INTR-FUR.2 Mother.VOC
Translation: I will come back, Mother, if she is the same (as you've said).’ (said by Kudyu at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: aŋi=kafa uk^w-oto-i ŋukugu=mbo-lï ta i-feke , ta-ki i-feke
Glosses: result=EM17 dual-parent stay.behind=HYP-PNCT QUOT 3-PRSP QUOT-MIR 3-ERG
Translation: “This parent of ours could have stayed behind herself after all”, he said to her, surprising her by saying that.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: eh_he nïgifeke
Glosses: greement QUOT
Translation: “All right” she said.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: uge=taka=nafa uk^woto–iña=tifa ikï-ponde-fï u-feke nïgï-fi-feke .
Glosses: me=EM22=EM20 dual-parent-BEN=EM2 drying.rack-arrange-ADV 1-ERG QUOT-EV-ERG
Translation: “I recall you may have told me (about her) that our parent wanted me to be responsible for setting up the drying rack for her benefit ”, he must have said something like that.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: eŋgu-Gi-ta i-feke
Glosses: deceive-TRNS-CONT 3-PRSP
Translation: He was deceiving her.’ (said by Kudyu at Aifa 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: kuGife-mbe=kato ti-ka-gi-ti i-feke
Glosses: witches.dart-SE=EM18 REF-make-TRNS-DES 3-ERG
Translation: I'm worried he wants to make witches' darts.' (sung by Kudyu at Aifa, 1967)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: agetsi-tsi=mbembege=dya=kafa ule-tsaŋe
Glosses: one-M=PE=DS=EM17 AFR-DEO
Translation: They seem to have wanted to do that together to it (the tapir), what we had them do.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: ata-dye=kato ku-mugu-ko-feke ukw-opi-dyï-ko-iŋo
Glosses: EQA-SS=EM18 1+2-son-PL-ERG 1+2-avenge-PNCT-PL-FUT.2
Translation: I’m not sure, but since they’ve done it that way, our children must want to avenge us later.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: etsï-ŋi-nda-ko=mbe=dya-fa
Glosses: fright-INTR-CONT-PL=SE=DS-TOP
Translation: They were still frightened by what those others (jaguars) kept doing.’ (said by Saŋafa at Aifa)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: una=tiki egei u-e-tïfïgï
Glosses: Q=EM19 ADEM 1-come.to-IMP
Translation: How in the world did I (or ? could I have wanted to’) come here like this?’ (said by Tufule at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: una-male ago te-ta figei nïgifeke
Glosses: Q-so.many these.people go.away-CONT ADEM QUOT
Translation: “Why are so many of these people here going away like this", he asked her.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: tuelï-ko faŋa-mi-ta igei efeke .
Glosses: kill-PNCT-PL worry-adversative-CONT IDEM 2-ERG
Translation: They’re worried that you will kill them all like this.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: ta-tiki Ø-ẽ-lï-ko-iña u-e-na-lï
Glosses: RQ-EM19 3-kill-PNCT-PL-DAT 1-come.to-INTR-PNCT
Translation: Why should anyone say I’ve come here to kill you all?
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: awu-nda-fïŋï=mbe=dye tsa=lefa .
Glosses: like-CONT-resemble=SE=SS EX=SEQ
Translation: What they’re saying is like a lie.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: e-lï-ko-iña-la tale igei u-e-tïfïgï , nïgifeke
Glosses: kill-PNCT-PL-DAT-QN NEG.always IDEM 1-come-IMP QUOT
Translation: I never came like this to kill you all
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: fïgei-pe apokine-nïgï=mbe=dye tsa i-feke ule-fa
Glosses: arrow=ESS put.down-PFV=SE=SS EX 3-ERG AFR-TOP
Translation: He had already put down his arrows because of what she was saying.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: iñalï nïgifeke
Glosses: NEG QUOT
Translation: “Not so", he said to him.' (said by Apihũ at Aifa, 1967)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: u-ifi-fo-lu=nafa e-feke sike-feke-fa e-fife-po-lï
Glosses: 1-touch-HYP-PNCT=EM20 2-ERG tocandira.ant-ERG-TOP 2-bite-HYP-PNCT
Translation: You must know if you were to touch me the tocandira ant would sting you.’ (said by Tufule at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: fitsagu , tu-fu-ti-sï=nafa e-feke
Glosses: cuckoo REF-know-TRNS-PNCT=EM20 2-ERG
Translation: Cuckoo, you must already know yourself what that is.’ (said by Kudyu at Aifa, 1982)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: lepe , ohsi ku-ñi-kondï-ŋi
Glosses: next HORT 1+2-DE-give.out.NN
Translation: Then “let’s see whether or not we can share them (lit., our not sharing).
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: he=dye=maki .
Glosses: yes=SS=EM13
Translation: Yes, that’s not what I/we expected.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: afïtï=dye=maki-la aŋikogo-feke kukʷ-e-lï-ko-la , kukʷ-e-lï-ko-iŋo-la , afïtï
Glosses: denial-SS-EM13-QN fierce.people-ERG 1+2-kill-PNCT-PL-QN 1+2-kill-PNCT-PL-FUT.2-QN denial
Translation: Since that wasn’t what I/we expected at all, the fierce people never kill us all, will never kill us all, not so.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: i-ŋa-po-lï=nafa its-a-ini iñopi-fo-lï-ko=lefa ule-tseŋugu-i
Glosses: 3-left-over-HYP-PNCT=EM20 EX-CONT-PL go.back-HYP-PNCT-KO=SEQ AFR-interrupt-COP
Translation: Had they found there was not enough (of them) for everyone, they would have stopped that (i.e.travelling) and gone back for that reason.’ (said by Ausuki at Aifa 1982)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: apiči , nïgifeke
Glosses: Grandfather QUOT
Translation: Grandfather, they said to him.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: tisuge-ake egei efigï-ake .
Glosses: 1+3-COM ADEM 2-grandson+COM
Translation: Together he and I, we’re your grandsons.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: tï-ma=ale-i u-figï-i
Glosses: RQ-EM4=always-COP 1-grandson-COP
Translation: How can it be there have always been grandsons of mine?
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: tisuge-ti=nafa egei .
Glosses: 1+3-EV-EM20 ADEM
Translation: That’s what we know as we’ve been told that about you.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: e-figï=nafa egei itau-kuegï muku-gu-pe ,
Glosses: 2-grandson=EM20 ADEM woman-AUG son-POSS-ESS
Translation: You now know Monstrous Woman had a son, that’s him over here.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: uge=tifa egei Ñafïgï muku-gu-pe .
Glosses: me=EM2 ADEM NAME son-POSS-ESS
Translation: I, myself, have learned I am one of Ñafïgï’s sons.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: ti-fati , uma=ale igei igea=nika=ale figei e-iñalï-ko
Glosses: REF-ask-ADV Q=always IDEM manner=EM7=aways ADEM 2-MAL-PL
Translation: Asking, “Aren’t you all always bothered this way like I am?”
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: eh . ŋi-ke-fa tisuge ...
Glosses: yes see-I-TOP 1+3
Translation: Yes, look at us.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: igei-fuŋu=aka tisuge , igei-fuŋu
Glosses: IDEM-resemble=EM21 1+3 IDEM-resemble
Translation: As you see this is what we are like, like this.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: eh_he kiŋi
Glosses: assent EM11
Translation: Yes, but if only it weren’t so.’ (said by Kudyu at Aifa, 1982)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: tis-ogo-pi-tsa=nifa aña ki-lï
Glosses: 1+3-go.back-INTR-CONT=EM25 dead utter-PNCT
Translation: “All of us have agreed to go back”, the Dead said.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: tits-e-lï=aka ake-ts-igei=lefa
Glosses: 1+3-go-PNCT=EM21 SD-EX-IDEM=SEQ
Translation: And so, as you see, we people must take leave of you.’ (said by Tufule at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: aŋi muk^we=taka itau=go-pïŋï fogi-tsïgï u-feke
Glosses: exist EM12=EM22 woman-PAU-DEF find-IPE 1-ERG
Translation: As I hoped there were a few deficient women I found by chance.’ (said by Kambe at Aifa 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: uk^w-aŋi-fofo [u-k^wi-ta=taka] egei .
Glosses: dual-exist-IM 1-utter-CONT=EM22 IDEM
Translation: “Let's wait a while”, I suppose you might remember I said that.’ (said by Nikumalu at Aifa 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: uwa=taka i-ñandsu ititï , Kamisu ?
Glosses: Q=EM22 3-sister name NAME
Translation: What did I say about the sister’s name? Kamisu?’ (said by Ugaki at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: tseta-ŋapa-fa i-dye-Gi-nïgï i-feke
Glosses: same.place-probably-TOP 3-ask.about-CAUS-PFV 3-ERG
Translation: Most likely they asked about her there.’ (narrator’s line)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: aŋi fogi=kafa inde iñandsu e-tïfïgï inde=mukwe u-limo , nïgifeke
Glosses: result search.for-EM17 here sister come-IMP here=EM12 1-children QUOT
Translation: “Is there a chance someone who I’m looking for may be here, I hope the sister came here my sons ”, he said about her.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: ñalï=ma-e-tsaŋe e-indi-sï e-nïmi , ta i-feke-ni .
Glosses: NEG-EM4-2-DEO 2-daughter-POSS come-CONS tell 3-ERG-PL
Translation: “We don’t think what you’re wanting, there’s not any reason your daughter came here after all”, they answered.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: ule-ŋugi=taka=ale egei-i unago-fa , tafaku oto-mo-fa ,
Glosses: AFR-interrupt=EM22=uninterrupted ADEM-COP some.others-TOP bow master-PL-TOP
Translation: Before that (his constant talking about her) was suddenly interrupted by some others, bow masters
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: afïtï=nika wãke , endisï-fuŋu wãke , ti-ŋ-iŋi-lï-i wãke
Glosses: contrast=EM7 EM1 daughter-resemble EM1 1+3-DE-see-PNCT-COP EM1
Translation: How could we have known if that was the daughter we saw before (about whom you spoke) we saw before?' (said by Ugaki (Aifa, 1982)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: aŋi fogi=kalaka tï-iñambe=nïm-iŋo-koh ta-ti i-feke
Glosses: result find=EM23 REF-drink-INTR-FUT.2=EM10 QUOT-EV 3-ERG
Translation: “He could find in itself a kind of drink for us sometime”, she kept saying about it, they say.’ (said by Tufule at Aifa 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: ege muku-gu ipo-pïgï=kalaka egei-i
Glosses: 3PDEM son-POSS pierce-VPE=EM23 ADEM-COP
Translation: She might have wanted someone to pierce her son (i.e. pierce her son’s ears).
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: ah-la-tsï , ege muku-gu i-po-pïgï its-a egei .
Glosses: EXP-like.that-EV 3PDEM son-POSS 3-pierce-PFV EX-CONT ADEM
Translation: The fact is I’ve been telling you her son’s ears have been already pierced.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: ah Ñuku nïgifeke ai efitsu ki-lï
Glosses: EXP NAME QUOT EXP wife utter-PNCT
Translation: “The fact is Ñuku", he said to her. “What?", his wife answered.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: ta-iku=nile ukwi-ta-ku=aka igei
Glosses: RQ-fully=wrong dual-CONT-fully=EM21 IDEM
Translation: Why do we have to speak so mistakenly to each other about this?
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: aŋi=kalaka ukw-oto iŋu-kugu-mbo-lï
Glosses: result=EM23 dual-parent join-fully-INTR-PNCT
Translation: I’m not sure but maybe our parent has decided to come along by herself.’ (said by Kudyu at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: teh ekugu=mbe=nipa u-kuge
Glosses: nice fully=SE=EM24 1-people
Translation: Except that my (ancestor) was thought very beautiful when that happened.' (Kofoño to EB at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: iŋ-ge elu=mbe-tsï=nipa a-pi-ga i-feke-ne
Glosses: look/think-I kill=SE-EV=EM24 2-club-CONT 3-ERG-PL
Translation: Think carefully, don’t you realize (if you did that) they would club us to death?
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: la ! e-te-ke efu-ta=nipa e-ge-tomi Atatsinu-kai
Glosses: distant.place 2-go-IMP canoe-in=EM24 2-travel-PURP NAME-by.means.of
Translation: Except that’s the way you should go, different from how you want/say, you go by canoe on the Atatsinu.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: afïtï , la u-te-ta-ni
Glosses: denial distant.place 1-go-CONT-FUT.1
Translation: I won’t, I’m going that (other) way.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: i-tagiñu-pe kugu , i-tagiñu-pe male !
Glosses: 3-speech-ESS fully 3-speech-ESS too.much
Translation: So much of their speech, too much of that speech of theirs!
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: la ! e-te-ke , Atatsinu-kai=nipa e-te-ke , la .
Glosses: distant.place 2-go-I NAME-DEST=EM24 2-go-I distant.place
Translation: That’s the way you should go, different from what you said, you should go on the Atatsinu (creek), way over that way (even though you don’t want to).’ (said by Kambe at Aifa 1982)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: ukwatsa-ke-nifa ku-nitsu-na
Glosses: dual-run-I-EM25 1+2-grandmother-ALL
Translation: We really should hurry over to that grandmother of ours.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: taloki=muk^we figei eŋï=muk^we-fa e-mugu tïi-lï ku-pehe nïgifeke .
Glosses: useless=EM12 ADEM do=EM12-TOP 2-son make-PNCT 1+2-ERG QUOT
Translation: “It may be useless but even so we should try and make your son”, they said.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: eh_he kiŋ-ale , afïtï-ku=aka u-wituŋu=mbe-su ifo-fïŋï egitse egei .
Glosses: agree EM11-always denial-INT=EM21 1-dream=SE-PEJ image-resemble unable PDEM
Translation: If only it wasn’t so. I want you to know I’ve never had such a dream image as that, to my detriment.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: taloki=muk^we=nifa kuk-opiso-ko-omi-ŋo=muk^we-fa ku-mugu-ko tu-itu-e .
Glosses: useless=EM12=EM25 1+2-avenge-PL-PURP-FUT.2=EM12-TOP 1+2-son-PL REF-make-I
Translation: It may be useless but even so in order to try and have someone avenge us we need to make our son.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: ah , e-fisï-tomi=papa ege-na e-iña ...
Glosses: EXP 2-younger.brother-PURP=EM.26 3-ALL 2-BEN
Translation: The fact is, if you want him to come be your younger brother (i.e. new husband) on your behalf, that’s all right with me…' (Afanda told by Ugaki at Aifa 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: ege-ke=papa kuigiku nïgïfeke , ukw-oto-iña , ukw-oto-iña .
Glosses: 2-take.away-IMP=EM26 manioc.soup QUOT dual-parent-BEN dual-parent-BEN
Translation: “I agree you should take this soup with you”, he said to her, “for our parent, for our parent”.' (said by Ugaki at Aifa 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: u-limo-wï-tsïpïgï-fa fu-mi-kege u-wetiko-gu-ki e-te-tomi aikaku-na , uguka-ki .
Glosses: 1-child-father-unending-TOP send-TRNS-IMP 1-belt-POSS-INST 2-go=PURP NAME-ALL shell.ornaments-INST
Translation: Send the father never having my children (politeness locution) to get my belt(s) from the Aikaku, to get shell ornaments (s).
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: u-ki-ta-ni=apa=fofo i-feke i-fitsu ki-lï
Glosses: I-utter-CONT-FUT.1=EM27=IMM 3-ERG 3-wife utter-PNCT
Translation: “I’ll speak to him right away just as you wish", his wife said.' (said by Tufule at Aifa 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: agetsi-ŋo-i-tsï=apa ku-te-ga-ni-ni ,
Glosses: one-NLOC-COP-EV=EM27 1+2-go-CONT-PL-FUT.1
Translation: I want us to all go together soon,
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: kule-mi-la=ale=keñi e-mugu-ko undu-pesi-kïgï i-feke-ni
Glosses: take.care-ADV-QN-always=beware 2-son-PL attack-ugly-PFV 3-ERG-PL
Translation: as we can never stop watching out in case they make an attack on your son.’ (said by Madyuta at Tangugu, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: ah , e-ŋi-ke=apa ande-la-iña its-apï-gï-ko its-a , tï-fitseŋe-ki-ñï akago
Glosses: EXP 2-see-I=EM27 here/now-NEG-DAT 3-footprint-POSS-PL EX-CONT REF-stink-INTR-SN those.people
Translation: The fact is, you can see their footprints here just as I did, those people over there are the Stinking People whom I want you to see.’ (said by Madyuta at Tangugu, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: i-ŋi-gote-fa ku-pehe safake-fi-tsïgï-tsï=apa e-ta ...,
Glosses: 3-bring-CONC-TOP 1+2-ERG 3-body.trunk-crush-IPE-EV-EM27 come-CONT
Translation: If we want to bring (some of it), “come on let’s go get ‘it’s crushed body” like you did…' (said by Kudyu at Aifa 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: tï-tomi=tima e-mugu igi-fes-iñalï u-feke
Glosses: RQ-PURP=EM28 2-son head-ugly-MAL 1-ERG
Translation: Why should I be blamed for bothering your son?
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: u-ikeu-te-la=muk^we-ti igitse e-mugu ё-ta u-fanu-tsoke-tiGi
Glosses: 1-be.angry-TRNS-QN=EM12-DES unable 2-son come-CONT 1-?-chew-ADV
Translation: I never tried to get angry when your son came to chew open my fruit.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: tï-tomi=tima u-ikeu-ŋalï i=feke
Glosses: RQ-PURP=EM28 1-be.angry-MAL 3-ERG
Translation: Why should I be blamed for getting angry with him?’ (said by Kudyu at Aifa 1979)
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: iŋ-ke-fa nïgifeke , ukw-apïŋï fegei
Glosses: look-I-TOP QUOT dual-die-PFV ADEM
Translation: “Think of it", she said, “Someone like that will make us die."
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: ah tafako oto ale elei , kukw-e-luiŋo fegei i-feke .
Glosses: EXP bow master CUM PDEM 1+2-kill-FUT.2 ADEM 3-ERG
Translation: Believe me, they’re all bow masters over there, as someone like that he’s going to kill us.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: eh_he ta-tima afïtï
Glosses: agreement RQ-EM28 contrastive
Translation: How can I be blamed, that’s wrong.
Language: Matipuhy
Transcription: ta-te-ŋalï-ko u-feke , u .um , ta-te-ŋalï-ko u-feke .
Glosses: NEG-go-MAL-PL 1-ERG EXP NEG-go-MAL-PNCT-PL 1-ERG
Translation: Why should I kill them? I’m trying to figure out why they think I should kill them.’ (said by Apihũ at Aifa 1967)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ahora serán las cuatro .
Glosses: now be.FUT.3PL ART.F.PL four
Translation: It must be (lit. will be) 4 o’clock.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Serían las ocho cuando salimos .
Glosses: be.CON.3PL ART.F.PL eight when go.out-PST.1PL
Translation: It was (lit. would be) 8 o’clock when we left.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mejor me parece . No la v-i , porque cuando llegu-é dorm-ía . Pero hab-ía com-ido algo , y tenía menos fiebre . Esta noche la veía el médico de_nuevo
Glosses: better 1SG.DAT seem-PRS.3SG not 3SG.F.ACC see-PST.1SG because when arrive-PST.1SG sleep-PST.IPFV.3SG but have-PST.IPFV.3SG eat-PTCP something and have-PST.IPFV.3SG less fever this night 3SG.F.ACC see.PST.IPFV.3SG the doctor again
Translation: I think she’s better. I did not see her, because when I arrived, she was sleeping. But she had eaten something and had lower fever. Tonight, the doctor is supposedly going to see (lit. saw) her again.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: luego mi la mi mujer fue a vend-er lo que hab-ía cosech-ado y yo me fui a sent-ar
Glosses: then my ART.F.SG my woman go.PST.3SG to sell-INF 3SG.ACC that have-IPFV.3SG harvest-PTCP and I 1.REFL go.PST.1SG to sit-INF
Translation: Then my wife went to sell what she had harvested and I went to sit.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A esa hora , los viernes Eugenio hab-ía sal-ido del trabajo .
Glosses: at that hour the friday NP have-IPFV.3SG go.out-PTCP from.ART.SG work
Translation: At that time, every Friday, Eugenio went (lit. had gone) out from work.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hab-ía pens-ado yo ped-ir-le .
Glosses: have-IPFV.3SG go.out-PTCP I ask-INF-3SG.DAT
Translation: I was thinking (lit. had thought) to ask him/her.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Me hab-ía tra-ído est-a puntabola .
Glosses: 1.REFL have-IPFV.3SG bring-PTCP this-F pen
Translation: I (accidentally) brought (lit. had brought) this pen with me.
Language: Italian
Transcription: [Suon-ano alla porta]. Sarà il postino .
Glosses: ring-PRS.3PL to.ART.SG door be.FUT.3SG the postman
Translation: [The bell rings] It must be (lit. will be) the postman.
Language: Italian
Transcription: Secondo Luca , ieri il treno sarebbe part-ito alle 5 .
Glosses: according.to PN yesterday the train be.COND.3SG leave-PTCP to.ART.PL 5
Translation: According to Luca the train left (lit. would have left) at 5 yesterday.
Language: Northern Pastaza Quichua
Transcription: Ñuka-ta ña kai ruya-ta rikwi-i chi sʰapi-mi siri-u-n .
Glosses: I-ACC now this tree-ACC look-IMP that base-EV lie-DUR-3SG
Translation: Look at me (up in) this tree! It’s lying right at that base!’ (Context: The speaking self of the narrative event (-mi sⁿ) where Luisa becomes the voice of Tito talking to his friend)
Language: Northern Pastaza Quichua
Transcription: Ni-sha-shi kapari-ni .
Glosses: say-COR-EVD shout-1SG
Translation: Saying (according to my husband) I shout.’ (Context: The voice of the other (-shi), where Luisa specifies the perspective of Tito who was asserting something to her)
Language: Spanish
Transcription: El mismo es .
Glosses: the same be.PRS.3SG
Translation: It is the same.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: El mismo con su mujer .
Glosses: the same with 3.POS woman
Translation: The same with his wife.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: aaaa hab-ía sido agricultor el cuate
Glosses: INTERJ have-PST.IPFV.3SG be.PTCP farmer the guy
Translation: Aaaa he is (lit. had been) a farmer, the guy
Language: Spanish
Transcription: est-án cosech-ando no
Glosses: be-PRS.3PL harvest-GER no
Translation: They are harvesting, aren’t they?
Language: Spanish
Transcription: est-án cosech-ando sí el campo es
Glosses: be-PRS.3PL harvest-GER yes the countryside be.PRS.3SG
Translation: They are harvesting, yes, it is in the countryside
Language: Spanish
Transcription: aquí qué est-á hac-iendo este señor ya le empiez-a a cont-ar ha deb-ido est-ar lejos trabaj-ando este señor tal_vez le empiez-a a cont-ar su señora a su hijo todo el suceso como hac-ía como trabaj-aba no
Glosses: here what be-PRS.3SG do-GER this man already 3SG.DAT start.PRS.3SG to tell-INF have.PRS.3SG must-PTCP be-INF far.away work-GER this man maybe 3SG.DAT start-PRS.3SG to tell-INF 3.POS wife to 3.POS son all the happening how do-PST.IPFV.3SG how work-PST.IPFV.3SG no
Translation: Here, what is this man doing? Aaa now he starts to tell. He must be far away, this man, maybe. He starts to tell his wife and his son everything happened. How he did, how he worked, no?
Language: Spanish
Transcription: y su esposa escuch-a .
Glosses: and 3.POS wife listen-PRS.3SG
Translation: And his wife listens
Language: Spanish
Transcription: y acá empiez-a a trabaj-ar deb-e ser al día siguiente o más tarde no ambos trabaj-aban recog-en su-s zapallo-s
Glosses: and here start-PRS.3SG to work-INF must-PRS.3SG be.INF to.ART.SG day next or more late no both work-PST.IPFV.3PL pick-PRS.3PL 3POS-PL pumpkin-PL
Translation: And here they start to work, it must be the day after or later, no? both work, they are picking pumpkins
Language: Spanish
Transcription: zapallo-s
Glosses: pumpkin-PL
Translation: Pumpkins
Language: Spanish
Transcription: o_sea est-as persona-s son agricultor-es
Glosses: that.is.INTERJ this-F.PL person-PL be.PRS.3PL farmer-PL
Translation: That is, these people are farmers
Language: Spanish
Transcription: aquí est-án llev-ando zapallo-s
Glosses: here be-PRS.3PL carry-GER pumpkin-PL
Translation: Here, they are carrying pumpkins
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: es-os zapallo-s que han recog-ido llev-an a vend-er a la feria allí es con su hij-ito es más pequeño
Glosses: that-M.PL pumpkin-PL that have.3PL pick-PTCP carry-PRS.3PL to sell-INF to ART.F.SG market there be.PRS.3SG with 3.POS son-DIM be.PRS.3SG more small
Translation: Those pumpkins that they picked. They are carrying to the market. There he is with his little son, he is younger’ (glossed)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: más pequeñ-ito Yola
Glosses: more small-DIM Yola.PN
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hab-ía ten-ido dos hijo-s .
Glosses: have-PST.IPFV.3SG have-PTCP two child-PL
Translation: He must have (lit. had had) two children’ (glossed)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dos hijo-s aquí est-á
Glosses: two child-PL here be-PRS.3SG
Translation: two children? Here it is’ (glossed)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ya aquí
Glosses: INTERJ here
Translation: Yes, here’ (glossed)
Language: Spanish
Transcription: uuu qué pas-a aquí a su mujer le hab-ía peg-ado ese maricón
Glosses: INTERJ what happen-PRS.3SG here to his wife 3SG.DAT have-PST.IPFV.3SG hit-PTCP that wimp
Translation: Uuu, What’s happening here? That wimp has hit (lit. had hit) his wife!
Language: Spanish
Transcription: uno de su-s familiar-es lo ha llev-ado prenda-s
Glosses: one of 3.POS-PL relative-PL 3SG.ACC have-PRS.3SG take-PTCP cloth-PL
Translation: one of his relatives has brought him clothes
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dic-e que algun-os familiar-es fueron a dej-ar-le prenda-s
Glosses: say-PRS.3SG that some-M.PL relative-PL go.PST.3PL to leave-INF-3SG.DAT cloth-PL
Translation: He says that some relatives went to leave him clothes
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ji wan-ā .
Glosses: 1SG go-PST.EGO
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ji mhiga then-a .
Glosses: 1SG yesterday arrive-PST.ALLO
Translation: I arrived yesterday.’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Cha wan-a .
Glosses: 2SG go-PST.ALLO
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wa wan-a .
Glosses: 3SG go-PST.ALLO
Translation: S/he went.’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: gi dzamen noj dza-k-ek .
Glosses: 1SG food much eat-INTR-PRS.EGO.SG
Translation: I am eating a lot.’ (Widmer fieldnotes)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: han / tal dzamen noj dza-k-are .
Glosses: 2[SG] / 3[SG] food much eat-INTR-PRS.ALLO.SG
Translation: You are eating a lot.’ / ‘She / he is eating a lot.’ (Widmer fieldnotes)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gi dzamen noj dza-et .
Glosses: 1SG food much eat-PST.EGO
Translation: I ate a lot.’ (Widmer fieldnotes)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Han / tal dzamen noj dza-dza .
Glosses: 2[SG] / 3[SG] food much eat-PST.ALLO.DIR.SG
Translation: You / she / he ate a lot.’ (The speaker witnessed the relevant event.) (Widmer fieldnotes)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Han / tal dzamen noj dza-dʑi .
Glosses: 2[SG] / 3[SG] food much eat-PST.ALLO.INFER.SG
Translation: You / she / he has eaten a lot.’ (The speaker infers that the relevant event must have taken place.) (Widmer fieldnotes)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gun eraŋ=maŋ mu noj ra-men .
Glosses: winter 1PL.INCL=ALL snow much come-ASSUM.EGO
Translation: In winter, there is a lot of snow in Lahaul.’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gun eraŋ=maŋ mu noj ra-mendʑi .
Glosses: winter 1PL.INCL=ALL snow much come-ASSUM.ALLO.SG
Translation: In winter, there is a lot of snow in Lahaul.’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Khjak ra-men men manɖi=astok ra-men .
Glosses: here come-INF NEG.EQ.EGO Mandi=TERM come-ASSUM.EGO
Translation: (These trees) do not grow here (in Kullu), they can be found up to Mandi.’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: khō ārāk tʰūŋ-wanuk
Glosses: 3SG liquor drink-PERF.INFER.VIS
Translation: He must have had liquor.’ (I can see it)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: khō pētɕā sīl-anak
Glosses: 3SG book read-PERF.INFER.NONVIS
Translation: He must have read the book.’ (I can hear it)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: La kuchi=ka tote-yo-e .
Glosses: 1MASC pig=ACC kill-EGO-DECL
Translation: I killed the pig.’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: La kuchi=ka tote-i-e .
Glosses: 1MASC pig=ACC kill-ALLO-DECL
Translation: I killed the pig (unintentionally).’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: La kuchi=ka tote-i-nu-e .
Glosses: 1MASC pig=ACC kill-ALLO-INFER-DECL
Translation: I must have killed the pig (unintentionally).’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Je ne dis pas .
Glosses: I NE say not
Translation: I don't say
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: da Valère niemand (en-)kent
Glosses: that Valère nobody EN-knows
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dà mèe kikà zoo ?
Glosses: with what you.F.SG come
Translation: With what did you come?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mèe kikà zoo dà shii ?
Glosses: what you.F.SG come with him/it
Translation: What did you come with?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: leyenen leyent er dos bukh yetst .
Glosses: read.INF reads he the book now
Translation: As for reading, he's reading the book now.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: y-ox-y-∅-o-y-anǒ
Glosses: CM-rip-CM-TR-PRS-CM-EVID1
Translation: Evidently she ripped it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ali be kafš-hā vāks zad
Glosses: Ali to shoe-PL polish hit.PST.3SG
Translation: Ali polished the shoes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Le médecin [que l'avocat connait] aime courir .
Glosses: the physician that the_lawyer knows likes run
Translation: The physician [that the lawyer knows] likes running.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Le médecin [que connait l'avocat] aime courir .
Glosses: the physician that knows the_lawyer likes run
Translation: The physician [that the lawyer knows] likes running.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Alex hat keine Milch und keinen Zucker verrührt .
Glosses: Alex has no milk and no sugar stirred
Translation: Bi-propositional reading: `Alex didn't stir milk and Alex didn't stir sugar.
Language: Bats
Transcription: xen-go-ħ potl-i d-ek’-ĩ
Glosses: tree-ALL-LOC leaf(d/d)-PL.ABS CM-fall-AOR
Translation: The leaves of the tree were
Language: Bats
Transcription: pst’uyn-čo-v bader d-iy-ẽ
Glosses: married.woman(y/y)-OBL-ERG child(d/d).ABS CM-do-AOR
Translation: The (married) woman bore a child.
Language: Bats
Transcription: oqus mot: k’edl-e-guy tat:-b-iy-ẽ
Glosses: 3SG.ERG bed(b/d).ABS wall-OBL-towards push-CM-TR-AOR
Translation: S/he pushed the bed towards the wall.
Language: Bats
Transcription: qan simind lapsdan matx ot’-ǒ
Glosses: tomorrow corn(d/d).ABS to.dry sun(b/d) spread-FUT
Translation: Tomorrow [they] will spread the corn in the sun to dry.
Language: Bats
Transcription: p’erang-mak-aħǒ xalat y-opx-ǒ
Glosses: shirt-on-LOC house.coat(y/y).ABS CM-put.on-PRS
Translation: [She] puts on a house coat over her shirt.
Language: Bats
Transcription: sẽ yoħ taguš y-opx-y-al-in=ě
Glosses: me.GEN girl(y/d).ABS beautifully CM-put.on-CM-INTR-AOR=&
Translation: My daughter dressed beautifully and …
Language: Bats
Transcription: psare(ħ) oc’-v-al-in-es …
Glosses: yesterday weigh.PFV-CM-INTR-AOR-1SG.ERG …
Language: Bats
Transcription: don-e-v taylz-i d-ek’-d-iy-ẽ
Glosses: horse(b/d)-OBL-ERG saddlebags(/d)-PL.ABS CM-fall-CM-TR-AOR
Translation: The horse threw off the saddlebags.
Language: Bats
Transcription: kuyrc’l-e-x qečqečnayrẽ daq’r-i lal-d-iy-ẽ makaħǒ
Glosses: wedding-OBL-CON various food(d/d)-PL.ABS go-CM-TR-AOR above
Translation: At the wedding [they] passed around various foods.’(idem)
Language: Bats
Transcription: k’ab y-ox-y-iy-ẽ
Glosses: dress(y/y).ABS CM-rip-CM-TR-AOR
Translation: [She] ripped the dress.
Language: Bats
Transcription: tet’-d-anǒ
Glosses: cut-CM-EVID1
Translation: Evidently s/he was cutting it.
Language: Bats
Transcription: ci-lombo ci-kula .
Glosses: CL7-weed CONC7-grow
Translation: A weed grows.
Language: Bats
Transcription: ci-manga ca-bwino
Glosses: CL7-maize QUAL7-good
Translation: good maize
Language: Bats
Transcription: ci-pewa ca-ci-kulu
Glosses: CL7-hat(7/8) QUAL7-CONC7-large
Translation: a large hat
Language: Czech
Transcription: Čekáme na Jardu .
Glosses: wait.PRS.1PL for Jarda.ACC.SG
Translation: We are waiting for Jarda.
Language: Czech
Transcription: Čekali jsme na Jardu .
Glosses: wait.LF.M.AN.PL be.PRS.1PL for Jarda.ACC.SG
Translation: We were waiting for Jarda.
Language: Czech
Transcription: Čekali na Jardu .
Glosses: wait.LF.M.AN.PL for Jarda.ACC.SG
Translation: They were waiting for Jarda.
Language: Czech
Transcription: Koupil jsem knihy .
Glosses: buy.LF.M.SG be.PRS.1SG book.ACC.PL
Translation: I bought books.
Language: Czech
Transcription: Knihy byly koupeny .
Glosses: book.NOM.PL be.LF.F.PL buy.PASS.F.PL
Translation: Books were bought.
Language: Czech
Transcription: Děti jsou rády .
Glosses: child.NOM.PL be.PRS.3PL happy.F.NOM.PL
Translation: The kids are happy
Language: Czech
Transcription: Nečekáme na Jardu .
Glosses: NEG.wait.PRS.1PL for Jarda.ACC.SG
Translation: We are not waiting for Jarda.
Language: Czech
Transcription: Nečekali na Jardu .
Glosses: NEG.wait.LF.M.AN.PL for Jarda.ACC.SG
Translation: They were not waiting for Jarda.
Language: Czech
Transcription: Nečekali jsme na Jardu .
Glosses: NEG.wait.LF.M.AN.PL be.PRS.1PL for Jarda.ACC.SG
Translation: We were not waiting for Jarda.
Language: Czech
Transcription: Nečekali bychom na Jardu .
Glosses: NEG.wait.LF.M.AN.PL COND.1PL for Jarda.ACC.SG
Translation: We would not wait for Jarda.
Language: Czech
Transcription: Koupil=jsem=je pro Jardu .
Glosses: buy.LF[M.SG]=be.PRS.1SG=ACC.PL for Jarda.ACC.SG
Translation: I bought them for Jarda.
Language: Czech
Transcription: Knihy , které tady vidíte , se=dnes platí zlatem .
Glosses: book.NOM.PL which here see-2PL REFL=today pay.PRS.3PL gold.INS.SG
Translation: The books you can see here are paid for with gold today.
Language: Czech
Transcription: Poslouchat=ji , by=ji=asi nudilo .
Glosses: listen=her would=her=probably bore . 
Translation: It would perhaps bore her_i to listen to her_j.
Language: Czech
Transcription: Tu knihu , která se mi moc líbila , jsem=koupil v Praze .
Glosses: DEM.ACC.SG.F book(F).ACC.SG which.NOM.F.SG REFL 1SG.DAT much like.PST.3SG.F be.PRS.1SG=buy.LF.M.SG in Prague.(F).LOC.SG
Translation: This book, which I like very much, I bought in Prague.
Language: Czech
Transcription: Že tam bude , jsem=ne-věděl .
Glosses: COMP there be.FUT.3SG be.PRS.1SG=NEG-know.LF.M.SG
Translation: I did not know he would be there.
Language: Czech
Transcription: Jsou děti takové ?
Glosses: be.PRS.3PL child.NOM.PL such.F.NOM.PL
Translation: Are kids like that?
Language: Czech
Transcription: Děti takové jsou .
Glosses: child.NOM.PL such.F.NOM.PL be.PRS.3PL
Translation: Kids are like that.
Language: Czech
Transcription: Nekoupil jsem knihy .
Glosses: NEG.buy.LF[M.SG] be.PRS.1SG book.ACC.PL
Translation: I didn't buy books.
Language: Czech
Transcription: Nekoupil bych knihy .
Glosses: NEG.buy.LF[M.SG] cond.PRS.1SG book.ACC.PL
Translation: I would not buy books.
Language: Czech
Transcription: Byl bych nekoupil knihy .
Glosses: be.LF[M.SG] cond.PRS.1SG NEG.buy.LF[M.SG] book.ACC.PL
Translation: I would not have bought books.
Language: Czech
Transcription: Nebyl bych koupil knihy .
Glosses: NEG.be.LF[M.SG] cond.PRS.1SG NEG.buy.LF[M.SG] book.ACC.PL
Translation: I would not have bought books.
Language: Western Farsi
Transcription: omid goli=rā setāyeš ne-mi-konad
Glosses: Omid Goli=RA praise NEG-IPFV-do.prs-3SG
Language: Western Farsi
Transcription: omid setāyeš=aš kard
Glosses: Omid praise=CL.3SG did.PST
Translation: Omid praised her/him.
Language: Western Farsi
Transcription: omid setāyeš=aš xāhad kard
Glosses: Omid praise=CL.3SG AUX.FUT.3SG do.SINF
Translation: Omid will praise her/him.