lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ramne puchhaa kyaa ki Sita aayegii .
Glosses: Ram-ERG asked what KI Sita come.FUT
Translation: Ram asked whether Sita will come.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ramne roTii khaaii , lekin mujhe nahii maaluum roTii hii kyuN .
Glosses: Ram-ERG bread eat.PST but 1SG.DAT not know bread EMP why
Translation: Ram ate bread, but I don't know why only bread.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sitaane Ravi ke liye khaanaa banaayaa lekin mai jaanaa chaahataa huN ki kyaa Mohan ke liye bhii .
Glosses: Sita-ERG Ravi GEN for food make.PRF.3 but I to.know want be.PRES KI what Mohan GEN for also
Translation: Sita made food for Ravi but I want to know whether (she made food) for Mohan also.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (Kyaa) tumne Ravi ke liye khaanaa banaayaa yaa/ki Mohan ke liye ?
Glosses: (what) 2PL-ERG Ravi GEN for food make.PRF.3 or/KI Mohan GEN for
Translation: Did you make food for Ravi or for Mohan?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kyaa tumne Ravi ke liye khaanaa banaayaa ki Mohan ke ?
Glosses: what 2PL-ERG Ravi GEN for food make.PRF.3 KI Mohan GEN
Translation: Did you make food for Ravi or for Mohan?
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Zhangsan geile Lisi yiben shu .
Glosses: Zhangsan give-ASP Lisi one-CL book
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Zhangsan juran gei wo paole !
Glosses: Zhangsan unexpectedly GEI me run-ASP
Translation: Zhangsan ran away on me unexpectedly!
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Zhangsan juran gei women/ni/nimen/ta/tamen paole !
Glosses: Zhangsan unexpectedly GEI us/you/you(PL.)/him/them run-ASP
Translation: Zhangsan ran away on us/you/you(pl.)/him/them unexpectedly!
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Zuotian Zhangsan gei wo paole .
Glosses: yesterday Zhangsan GEI me run-ASP
Translation: Yesterday Zhangsan ran away on me.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Ni/Ta juran gei wo paole !
Glosses: You/he unexpectedly GEI me run-ASP
Translation: You/He ran away on me unexpectedly!
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Zhangsan ba shu kanwanle .
Glosses: Zhangsan BA book read-finish-ASP
Translation: Zhangsan has finished reading the book.
Language: Ganda
Transcription: Mukasa yatambuledde Katonga .
Glosses: Mukasa PAST-walk-APPL-PAST Katonga
Translation: Muksasa walked for Katonga.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Ni quai gei tamen jiang jige gushi ba !
Glosses: you quickly GEI them tell several-CL story EXCL
Translation: You, tell them several stories quickly!
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Bu (gei wo) ba zhequan di (gei wo) chuwan , jiu bei xiang chifan !
Glosses: not GEI me BA this-CL land GEI me hoe-finish JIU don't think eat
Translation: Don't even think about eating if you do not finish hoeing the land!
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Ni quai gei wo/women/ta/tamen jiang jige gushi ba !
Glosses: you quickly GEI me/us/him/them tell several-CL story EXCL
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Bu (wei/ti wo) ba zhequan di (wei/ti wo) chuwan , jiu bei xiang chifan !
Glosses: not for/for me BA this-CL land for/for me hoe-finish JIU don't think eat
Translation: Don't even think about eating if you do not finish hoeing the land for me!
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Bu (gei wo) (*gei wo) ba zhequan di chuwan , jiu bei xiang chifan !
Glosses: not GEI me GEI me BA this-CL land hoe-finish JIU don't think eat
Translation: Don't even think about eating if you do not finish hoeing the land!
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Ni quai gei tamen gei women jiang jige gushi ba !
Glosses: you quickly GEI them GEI us tell several-CL story EXCL
Translation: You, tell them and us several stories quickly!
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Ni (gei wo) quai (gei wo) gei tamen jiang jige gushi ba !
Glosses: you GEI me quickly GEI me GEI them tell several-CL story EXCL
Translation: You, tell them several stories quickly!
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Zhangsan xiegeile Lisi yifeng xin .
Glosses: Zhangsan write-GEI-ASP Lisi one-CL letter
Translation: Zhangsan wrote Lisi a letter.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Zhangsan xiele Lisi yifeng xin .
Glosses: Zhangsan write-ASP Lisi one-CL letter
Translation: intended: `Zhangsan wrote Lisi a letter.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga Hanakoni tegamio kaita .
Glosses: Taro-NOM Hanako-DAT letter-ACC wrote
Translation: Taro wrote Hanako a letter.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Zhangsan ba zhefeng xin (gei) xiegeile Lisi .
Glosses: Zhangsan BA this-CL letter GEI write-GEI-ASP Lisi
Translation: Zhangsan wrote this letter to Lisi.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: weil zumGlück [Peter jedenfalls] morgen mithelfen wird .
Glosses: since luckily Peter at-any-rate tomorrow help will
Translation: Since Peter at any rate will luckily help tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ich geh es setten uppen .
Glosses: I go it set-INF up-INF
Translation: I'll go set it up.' (2017.12.26)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wir werden hangen outen .
Glosses: We will hang-INF out-INF
Translation: We're going to hang out.' (2017.06.02)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wir setten es heute Abend up .
Glosses: we set-1PL it today evening up
Translation: We'll set it up this evening.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ich muss es noch turnen onen .
Glosses: I must it still turn-INF on-INF
Translation: I still have to turn it on.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wir setten es up(pen) heute am Abend .
Glosses: we set-1PL it up(-1PL) today at evening
Translation: We'll set it up this evening.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wir setten es heute am Abend up .
Glosses: we set-1PL it today at evening up
Translation: We'll set it up this evening.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Und dann choppen sie die Oreos up .
Glosses: and then chop-3PL they the Oreos up
Translation: And then they chop the Oreos up.' (2017.08)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sie figuret es out .
Glosses: she figure-3SG it out
Translation: She'll figure it out.' (2017.06.02)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: …bevor wir hangen outen .
Glosses: …before we hang-1PL out-1PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wir hangen outen .
Glosses: We hang-1PL out-1PL
Translation: We're hanging out.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ich hab's schon gesettet up .
Glosses: I have-it already PTCP-set-PTCP up
Translation: I already set it up.' (2016.08.15)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ich hab(e) es gesettet upt .
Glosses: I have it PTCP-set-PAST up-PTCP
Translation: I set it up.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ich hab(e) gehangouted .
Glosses: I have PTCP-hang-out-PAST
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ich muss etwas wegwerfen .
Glosses: I must s.th . away-throw-INF
Translation: I must throw something away.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ich muss etwas throwen outen .
Glosses: I must s.th . throw-INF out-INF
Translation: I must throw something away.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ich glaub mein Lunch ist ausgespilled .
Glosses: I believe my Lunch is out-PTCP-spill-PAST
Translation: I think my lunch spilled (out).' (2016.04.21)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: …und dann [es] runterscrapen , und es wird eingerollt .
Glosses: …and then [it] down-scrape-INF, and it AUX in-PTCP-roll-PAST
Translation: and then [they] scrape [it] off, and it is rolled in.' (2017.09.01)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Steffi flippte nach ihrem sechsten Streich in Wimbledon nicht aus , …
Glosses: Steffi flip-PAST after her sixth coup in Wimbledon not out …
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ich muss etwas outthrowen .
Glosses: I must s.th . out-throw-INF
Translation: I must throw something away.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ich muss es noch outhanden .
Glosses: I must it still out-hand-INF
Translation: I still have to hand it out.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wir hangouten am Abend .
Glosses: we hang-out-1PL on evening
Translation: We're hanging out this evening.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wir turnonen das Gerät .
Glosses: we turn-on-1PL the machine
Translation: We turn on the machine.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Die 2 . Staffel kickt off mit einem Cliffhanger .
Glosses: the 2nd season kick-3SG off with a Cliffhanger
Translation: The second season kicks off with an event.' (2020.05.26, adapted)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ich werde es {aufgeben} / {*geben auf}. (Ger)
Glosses: I will it up-give / / give up
Translation: I will give it up.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ich habe es {aufgegeben} / {*gegeben auf}. (Ger)
Glosses: I have it up-PTCP-given / / PTCP-given up
Translation: I have given it up.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: …bevor wir es {aufgeben} / {*geben auf}. (Ger)
Glosses: …before we it on-give / / give up
Translation: …before we give it up.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sie wird das Buch kaufen können .
Glosses: she will the book buy-INF can-INF
Translation: She will be able to buy the book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: …bevor sie es kaufen können .
Glosses: …before they it buy-INF can-3PL
Translation: …before they can buy it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: …bevor du es kaufen kannst .
Glosses: …before you it buy-INF can-2SG
Translation: …before you can buy it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sie wird es kaufen können .
Glosses: she will it buy-INF can-INF
Translation: She will be able to buy the book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sie wird es setten uppen .(CSw)
Glosses: she will it set-INF up-INF
Translation: She will set it up.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Der Kommissar hat den Fall nicht lösen können .
Glosses: The detective has the case not solve-INF can-INF
Translation: The detective couldn't solve the case.' (after )
Language: Russian
Transcription: Ja nažarila [kotlet].
Glosses: I ASP-fried meat.patties
Translation: I fried up a lot of meat patties.
Language: Russian
Transcription: Ja požarila [kotlety].
Glosses: I ASP-fried meat.patties
Translation: I fried up meat patties.
Language: Tatar
Transcription: Marat balanı čakırdı .
Glosses: Marat child-ACC invite-PST
Translation: Marat invited the child.
Language: Tatar
Transcription: Marat bala čakırdı .
Glosses: Marat child invite-PST
Translation: Marat invited a child.
Language: Tatar
Transcription: xatınnıŋ kijeme
Glosses: woman-GEN clothing-3
Translation: a woman’s clothing' (= clothing belonging to a woman)
Language: Tatar
Transcription: xatın kijeme
Glosses: woman clothing-3
Translation: woman's clothing' (= clothing meant for women)
Language: Tatar
Transcription: čäčäkle čaška
Glosses: flower-ATTR cup
Translation: a cup with a flower
Language: Tatar
Transcription: šähärendäge uramnar
Glosses: city-3-LOC-ATTR street-PL
Translation: streets of a city
Language: Tatar
Transcription: (bu) xatınnıŋ kijeme
Glosses: this woman-GEN clothing-3
Translation: this woman’s clothing
Language: Tatar
Transcription: (*bu) xatın kijeme
Glosses: this woman clothing-3
Translation: intended: `this woman’s clothing
Language: Tatar
Transcription: šähärdäge uramnar
Glosses: city-LOC-ATTR street-PL
Translation: the city’s streets
Language: Ossetic
Transcription: ɐd ʃtǝr bel∅
Glosses: with big spade
Translation: with a big spade
Language: Ossetic
Transcription: ɐnɐ ʃtǝr belɐj
Glosses: without big spade-ABL
Translation: without {a/the} big spade
Language: Tatar
Transcription: Marat (bu) botkanı tiz ašadı .
Glosses: Marat this porridge-ACC quickly eat-PST
Language: Tatar
Transcription: Marat (*bu) botka tiz ašadı .
Glosses: Marat this porridge quickly eat-PST
Translation: intended: `Marat ate {this/some} porridge quickly.
Language: Tatar
Transcription: Marat tiz (*bu) botka ašadı .
Glosses: Marat quickly this porridge eat-PST
Language: Tatar
Transcription: (*kük) (bu) balalarnıŋ (kük) itekläre
Glosses: blue this child-PL-GEN blue boot-PL-3
Translation: {these/the} children’s blue boots
Language: Tatar
Transcription: (kük) balalar (*kük) itekläre
Glosses: blue child-PL blue boot-PL-3
Translation: blue children’s boots
Language: Estonian
Transcription: emiste päevane proteiini tarbimine
Glosses: sow-PL.GEN diurnal.NOM protein.GEN consume-NMLZ.NOM
Translation: the sows’ diurnal consumption of protein
Language: Tatar
Transcription: Här ukučı ike kitap ukıdı .
Glosses: every student two book read-PST
Translation: ∀ > 2: `For every student, there are two books that (s)he read.
Language: Tatar
Transcription: Här ukučı ike kitapnı ukıdı .
Glosses: every student two book-ACC read-PST
Translation: ∀ > 2: `For every student, there are two books that (s)he read.
Language: Lithuanian
Transcription: Jonas nepasuko vairo .
Glosses: John.NOM.SG NEG-PREF-turn.PST.3SG wheel.GEN.SG
Translation: John did not turn the wheel.
Language: Lithuanian
Transcription: Jonas nesuko vairo .
Glosses: John.NOM.SG NEG-turn.PST.3SG wheel.GEN.SG
Translation: John did not turn the wheel.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: muˈhê taˈmí saˈpâto raˈrèma
Glosses: 2SG.NOM 1SG.ACC shoes buy-APPL-FUT.SG
Translation: You’ll buy shoes from me.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: neˈhê ˈpé oˈkwâ raʔiˈtʃ͡âma koriˈmá ˈhîtara
Glosses: 1SG.NOM just couple speak-FUT.SG fire.bird about
Translation: I’ll speak a little about the korima (the fire bird).
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: boniˈlâ
Glosses: be.younger.brother-POSS
Translation: Younger brother…
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: boˈnêsa ba ?
Glosses: younger.brother--HAVE-COND CL
Translation: As if he were a younger brother?
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: uˈrí , boniˈlâ ˈnísa oˈlá ba ˈni
Glosses: yes be.younger.brother-POSS COP-COND CER CL EMPH
Translation: Yes, as if he were a younger brother indeed.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: tʃ͡ú riˈká tiˈbúsa aˈlé pa] ˈnà kaˈwì βa]
Glosses: how that take.care-COND DUB CL PROX land CL
Translation: (we learnt) how to take care of it, this earth
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: neˈhê ˈmí saʔˈpá aˈwênima
Glosses: 1SG.NOM 2SG.ACC meat grill-APPL-FUT.SG
Translation: I will grill meat for you.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: taˈmò ma ˈmêli
Glosses: 1PL.NOM already win-PST
Translation: We won.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ka ˈtʃ͡è=mi siˈrîruame hu
Glosses: because not=2SG.NOM cut-PST.PASS-PTCP COP
Translation: because you had not been cut
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ke taˈmí ˈàki
Glosses: NEG 1SG.ACC give-PST
Translation: S/he didn't give me any.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: aʔˈlì [ke muˈríwia] ruˈwá
Glosses: and NEG get.close-PROG say-MPASS
Translation: and they say they didn't get close
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: aʔˈlì ˈétʃi taˈmí kuˈmûtʃ͡i aˈnèma ba ?
Glosses: and DEM 1SG.ACC kumuchi say-APPL-FUT.SG CL
Translation: and will they call me “kumuchi"?
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈnârima aˈlé
Glosses: ask-FUT.SG DUB
Translation: (He) will probably ask.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈnârima oˈlá
Glosses: ask-FUT.SG CER
Translation: S/he will definetly ask.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: aʔˈlì tʃ͡aˈbôtʃ͡i=ko ˈwé biˈlá raˈʔìla baˈhîla ruˈwá ˈétʃ͡i tʃ͡oʔˈmá ba
Glosses: and mestizo=EMPH INT truly like-REP drink-REP say-MPASS DEM snot CL
Translation: And the Mexican man they say he really enjoyed drinking it.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: [mi muˈkî]S [ˈdûlse]T ˈàli [ˈkûruwi]R
Glosses: DIST woman candy give-PST children
Translation: That woman gave the children candy.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: /[kumuˈtê]S [ˈlâmina]T ˈèbili [raˈlàmuli]R/
Glosses: sherif tin.roof bring.APPL-PST people
Translation: The sherif brought tin roof for the people.`
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: [waʔˈlû kapaˈnî] aˈnítʃ͡ini ba
Glosses: big bell make.sound-EV CL
Translation: the big bell rang (was heard)
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈnà=ko ˈnè ˈníwalâ ˈlîbro=ko
Glosses: PROX=EMPH 1SG.NOM own-POSS book=EMPH
Translation: This here is my book.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈétʃ͡i ˈtʃ͡îba muˈkúami=ko ma baˈsûa koˈʔáli
Glosses: DEM goat die.SG-PTCP=EMPH already cook-PROG eat-PST
Translation: that dead goat (goat that is dead) was already eaten cooked by the dwellers of (the ones that inhabit) that house
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: aʔˈlì ˈétʃ͡i [ˈnápi roˈwéma aˈlé]=ko biˈnôi biˈlá aˈní
Glosses: and DEM SUB run.womens.race-FUT.SG DUB=EMPH herself indeed say.PRS
Translation: and then the one who will run, herself, says
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ka=ni maˈtʃ͡íki [ˈnápi ˈtòru ba]
Glosses: NEG=1SG.NOM know-PST.EGO SUB take-PST.PASS CL
Translation: I didn’t know he had been taken
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: [boˈrêko ma niˈsènula] nuluˈrîa
Glosses: sheep also shepherd-ORDER order-HAB.PASS
Translation: they are sent to shepherd sheep, too
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈémi taˈmí aˈnèki [niˈhê ˈtònula]
Glosses: 2PL.NOM 1SG.ACC tell-APPL-PST.EGO 1SG.NOM take-ORDER
Translation: You all told me to take it.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: [ˈʔwínula tʃ͡e] ˈtâsa riˈké la ˈró
Glosses: harvest-ORDER again ask.for-COND DUB perhaps DUB
Translation: Maybe we can ask (him/her) to harvest again.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: maˈrîa=ko [ke ʃiˈmíkio] ˈrú
Glosses: Maria=EMPH NEG go.SG-PST.EGO-EP say.PRS
Translation: Maria says she didn’t go.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: maˈrîa=ko ˈhê aˈní [hoˈsê ke siˈmíla] ruˈwá
Glosses: Maria=EMPH it say.PRS José NEG go.SG-REP.DR say-MPASS
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈwé pi=ko ne ku [iˈsâbika] baˈhîba aˈlé
Glosses: INT just=EMPH INT REV rest-GER drink-IRR.PL DUB
Translation: they need to drink while they rest
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: [ku aˈwílitʃ͡i ʃimiˈká], wiˈrómpo ˈkútʃ͡i paˈtʃ͡î ba
Glosses: REV ritual.patio go.SG-GER make.blessing-FUT.PL DEF corn CL
Translation: having gone back to the ritual patio, we make the blessing (lit. “throw the water”) with corn
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ma noˈkáli
Glosses: already move-PST
Translation: S/he already moved.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: [napaˈwía noˈkáli aˈlé] ˈétʃ͡i ˈnà biˈlé riˈhò aʔˈlì biˈlé tʃ͡aˈbôtʃ͡i ˈʃî
Glosses: get.together-PROG do-PST DUB DEM DEM one man and one mestizo also
Translation: A (Rarámuri) man and a mestizo (mixed mexican) man got together.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ma [nataˈkêa buˈʔíli] ˈnà biˈʔà roˈkò
Glosses: already faint-PROG lie.down.SG-PST then early night
Translation: He had already fainted before dawn.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: tʃ͡i=ni oˈlá=ko ˈétʃ͡i ˈhê biˈlá=ko [ˈlàa aˈsáli] aˈlé ruˈtûkuri=ko ba
Glosses: how=1SG.NOM do.PRS=EMPH DEM that indeed=EMPH think-PROG sit.SG-PST DUB owl=EMPH CL
Translation: `That's how I did it to them" that's what he was thinking, the owl.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: aʔˈlì ˈétʃ͡i biˈlá=ti beˈnèli tamuˈhê ba] tʃ͡ú riˈká tiˈbúsa aˈlé pa] ˈnà kaˈwì βa]
Glosses: then DEM indeed=1PL.NOM learn-PST 1PL.NOM CL how that take.care-COND IRR CL PROX land CL
Translation: Then that is how we learned, how to take care of it, this earth.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈnápu koˈlìki biˈtí ba
Glosses: SUB around.the.side-LOC lie.PL.PRS CL
Translation: Like the ones who lie in that other side (by the graveyard).
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈkíti tʃ͡iˈhùnuɾame tʃ͡oʔˈmá βa
Glosses: because be.disgusted-AG-PTCP snot CL
Translation: Because he was disgusted by the snot.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: aʔˈlì biˈlá=ko waˈbé biˈlá kiˈʔà ˈníla ra pa] kuˈrí ke ˈtʃ͡ó me biwaˈtʃ͡êatʃ͡i ˈnà kaˈwì β̞a]
Glosses: and indeed=EMPH INT indeed long.ago COP-REP say.PRS CL recently NEG yet almost solidify-PRS-TEMP DEM earth CL
Translation: And so it was a long time before this earth was solid.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: aʔˈlì biˈlá=ko miˈtíra aˈlé riˈhò=go , tʃ͡iˈhùna tʃ͡uˈkúlame ba ˈétʃ͡i tʃ͡oˈmá ba
Glosses: then indeed=EMPH win.PST.PASS-REP DUB man=EMPH be.disgusted be.curved-PTCP CL DEM snot CL
Translation: And that is why the Rarámuri person was beaten, because he was disgusted by the snot.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: niˈhê ˈjêla=go ˈpâma aˈlé koˈbísi eɾmoˈsîjo ˈka
Glosses: 1SG.NOM mom-GEN=EMPH bring-FUT.SG DUB pinole Hermosillo IRR
Translation: My mom will bring pinole to Hermosillo.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: taˈmò=ko ˈhê riˈgá ˈnòtʃ͡ame ˈhú ˈnà ˈwé iˈsêligam=go
Glosses: 1PL.NOM=EMPH like that work-PTCP COP PROX INT be.governor.PL-g-PTCP=EMPH
Translation: We, that is how we work, the governors.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: mani=ˈké ˈlàr ba ni ˈmá=timi aʔˈlá boˈsáli aˈlé baˈʰtáli=go ba ne
Glosses: to.be.liquid=COP.IMP think CL EMPH already=2PL.NOM well full-PST DUB corn.beer=EMPH CL EMPH
Translation: You all got full with the corn beer, I think.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: tʃ͡iliˈká iˈnásma tʃ͡oˈná ˈhônsa=ko ˈtʃ͡ó pa ne tʃ͡iriˈká biˈlá pe
Glosses: like.that go.SG-MOT-FUT.SG that from=EMPH again CL EMPH like.that indeed just
Translation: So that you won’t be thinking any of that.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: aʔˈlám riˈkátʃ͡i=mi aʔˈlá iˈwéame raʔaˈmâbi aˈlé=ɣo a mi raʔaˈmâmi aˈlé paˈgótami baʔaˈlî
Glosses: well like.that=2.ACC well strong-PTCP give.advice-IRR.PL DUB=EMPH AFF there give.advice-IRR.SG DUB people tomorrow
Translation: Perhaps tomorrow people will give you all advice.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: aʔˈlì má=mi baʔˈwí roˈʔèma oˈhòsa aˈnáuka biˈlé baˈrîka
Glosses: and already=2SG.NOM water pour.APPL-FUT.SG dekernel-COND measure-GER one cask
Translation: When you dekernel it you pour water, having measured a cask.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: riˈpákina ˈku tʃ͡uˈkúli ti tʃ͡imoˈrí=ko iʔˈnèga tʃ͡ú oˈlása
Glosses: above-ABL REV stand-PST DEM squirrel=EMPH watch-GER that do-COND
Translation: And the squirrel stood watching when he did that to them.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈnè=ko aniˈmêa oˈlá ˈhê ˈnà ˈetʃi ˈtá raʔˈìtʃ͡iri
Glosses: 1SG.NOM=EMPH say-FUT.SG CER DEM PROX DIST DET speak-NMLZ
Translation: I am going to say these words.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: we kaˈnílame ˈtʃ͡ó ˈníra aˈlé ˈétʃi ˈkútʃ͡i oˈkwâka
Glosses: INT love-r-PTCP also COP-POT DUB DEM small two-COLL
Translation: They loved each other, those two, I think.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ma ˈkárua ˈkútʃi toˈlí
Glosses: already cackle-PROG small chicken
Translation: The chickens already cackled.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: ˈket͡ʃísinale
Glosses: chew-MOT-DESID
Translation: S/he wants to go along chewing.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: poˈt͡ʃípo
Glosses: jump-FUT.PL
Translation: They will jump.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: poˈt͡ʃítisima
Glosses: jump-CAUS-MOT-FUT.SG
Translation: S/he will go along making them jump.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: amaˈt͡ʃía
Glosses: pray-PRS
Translation: S/he is praying.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: amaˈt͡ʃísima oˈlá
Glosses: pray-MOT-FUT.SG CER
Translation: S/he will go along praying.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: siˈné roˈkò beteˈbása
Glosses: one night stay.overnight-INCH-COND
Translation: He would stay up all night?
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: siˈné roˈkò beteˈbása ra ba
Glosses: one night stay.overnight-INCH-COND REP CL
Translation: One whole night he would stay up
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: baʔaˈrî=[ne]SUBJ . [mí]OBJ . ˈàma
Glosses: tomorrow=1SG.NOM 2SG.ACC look.for-FUT.SG
Translation: I’ll look for you tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ˈmá ˈtôli
Glosses: already bury-PST
Translation: S/he buried him/her.’§fn§In this particular example, the suffix vowel surfaces as [o] given an optional round harmony process, where non-round vowels of certain suffixes may become round when preceded by a stressed back stem vowel. This optional process is only attested in the speech of younger speakers. For more details about this process, see §subsubsec: round harmony.§/fn§
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈmá naˈwàli
Glosses: already arrive-PST
Translation: S/he already arrived.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈátʃe ˈmá naˈwàli
Glosses: Q already arrive-PST
Translation: Did s/he already arrive?
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈpîri iʔˈkîli koˈtʃ͡î ?
Glosses: what bite-PST dog
Translation: What did the dog bite?
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈhêpi ˈkwâ=mi ˈʔâbo maˈjêi winoˈmî ?
Glosses: who who=2SG.NOM give-FUT.PL think-IMPF money
Translation: Who did you think they were going to give the money to?
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈhêpi ˈkwâ naˈwàli
Glosses: who who arrive-PST
Translation: Who arrived?
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈmá muˈrúli
Glosses: already carry.in.arms-PST
Translation: S/he already carried it in their arms
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈhêpi ˈkwâ muˈrúli
Glosses: who who carry.in.arms-PST
Translation: Who carried it in their arms?
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈmá iˈsîli
Glosses: already pee-PST
Translation: S/he already peed.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈhêpi ˈkwâ iˈsîli
Glosses: who who pee-PST
Translation: Who peed?
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: neˈhê moˈʔôlâtʃi ˈtʃ͡ó ba
Glosses: 1SG.NOM head-POSS-LOC also CL
Translation: in my head (memory)
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: taˈmí biˈlé sioˈrí iˈkîli roˈnôlâtʃi
Glosses: 1SG.ACC one fly bite-PST foot-POSS-LOC
Translation: A fly bit me in the foot.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈnè sikoˈríwalâ
Glosses: 1sg.SUBJ pot-POSS-POSS
Translation: my pot
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈpé roʔaˈká koˈʔá ˈpé baˈt͡ʃôkalitʃi ba
Glosses: just put.in-GER eat just build.with.mud-NMLZ-LOC CL
Translation: We eat putting on the bachókilichi.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ronôêameti
Glosses: foot-have-PTCP-INST
Translation: with an instrument with legs
Language: Yaqui
Transcription: roˈnôti riˈkêka
Glosses: foot-INSTR step-GER
Translation: You step on it with the foot.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: taˈmí naˈmûti iˈkîli saʔpátʃ͡í
Glosses: 1SG.ACC something bite-PST flesh-LOC
Translation: Something bit me in the flesh.’ (where sapa-ˈt͡ʃí = in the live, human flesh)
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: biˈlé sioˈrí t͡ʃuˈkú saʔˈpárare
Glosses: one fly stand.four.legs.PRS meat-LOC
Translation: There is a fly in the meat.’ (where saʔpá-riri = in the severed cow’s meat)
Language: Corachol
Transcription: oˈʰkórare ke mi koˈrína oʔˈná
Glosses: pine.tree-LOC COP.IMPF DIST around-ALL there
Translation: There were many pine trees over there.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: aʔˈlì ˈét͡ʃi tá koˈt͡ʃî=ko ˈnà riˈwáli t͡ʃo biˈlé naˈmûti t͡ʃukuˈká oˈná reˈpá oˈʰkórare wiháa
Glosses: and DEM DET dog=EMPH PROX see-PST also one thing be.bent-GER DIST up pine-LOC hang-PROG
Translation: Then the dog saw something up there in the pine tree hanging.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: we soʔˈéka uˈt͡ʃáli t͡ʃiˈná paˈt͡ʃána ˈnà oˈʰkórare
Glosses: INT get.stuck-GER put-PST PROX inside-at PROX pine-LOC
Translation: He left it stuck over there, inside of the pine tree.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: naˈsîpa iˈjétʃ͡i
Glosses: middle door-LOC
Translation: in the middle of the door
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: suˈwé t͡ʃiˈnírari
Glosses: edge cloth-LOC
Translation: on the edge of the cloth
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ˈnè wasálâ
Glosses: 1SG.NOM cultivation.land-POSS
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈnè reˈmêwalâ
Glosses: 1SG.NOM tortillas-POSS-POSS
Translation: my tortillas
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈnè waˈsálâ
Glosses: 1SG.NOM sowing.field-POSS
Translation: my sowing fields
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈnè waˈsáwalâ
Glosses: 1SG.NOM sowing.field-POSS-POSS
Translation: my sowing fields
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈnè kuˈrít͡ʃala
Glosses: 1SG.NOM uncle-POSS
Translation: my uncle (husband of father's sister)
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: jaˈdîra kuˈrít͡ʃawala
Glosses: Yadira uncle-POSS-POSS
Translation: Yadira's uncles (`husband of father's sisters)
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈnè kuˈmût͡ʃala
Glosses: 1SG.NOM paternal.uncle-POSS
Translation: my paternal uncle
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: neˈhê kuˈmût͡ʃiwala
Glosses: 1SG.NOM paternal.uncle-POSS-POSS
Translation: my paternal uncles
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ˈnè t͡ʃa t͡ʃoˈkówatʃ͡i oʔˈkô
Glosses: 1SG.NOM ugly knees-LOC hurt
Translation: My knees hurt.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ˈnèˈhê kaˈwìwalatʃ͡i
Glosses: 1SG.NOM hill-POSS-POSS-LOC
Translation: my hill
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈnè t͡ʃa t͡ʃaˈmékalatʃ͡i oʔˈkô
Glosses: 1SG.NOM ugly tongue-POSS-LOC hurt
Translation: My tongue hurts.
Language: French
Transcription: ˈnè koroˈkáwala
Glosses: 1SG.NOM necklace-POSS-POSS
Translation: my necklace
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: t͡ʃomaˈt͡ʃí boʔˈwâla
Glosses: nose-LOC fur/hair-POSS
Translation: the hairs of the nose
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: kuaˈdêrno ˈôhala
Glosses: notebook sheet-POSS
Translation: the sheets of the notebook
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈmêsa roˈnôla=ko kaˈpòli
Glosses: table leg-POSS=EMPH break-PST
Translation: The table’s leg broke.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: t͡ʃuʔaˈlâ saʔˈpála
Glosses: face-POSS flesh-POSS
Translation: the flesh from the face
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: anaˈlâ buˈʔâla
Glosses: wing-POSS hair/fuzz/feather-POSS
Translation: the feathers of the wings
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈnè sikaˈtʃ͡í buˈʔâla wiˈkótiki
Glosses: 1SG.NOM arm-LOC hair/fuzz/feather-POSS burn-PST.EGO
Translation: I burned the hairs of my arm.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: miˈʔàame
Glosses: kill.SG-PTCP
Translation: one who kills
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: aˈwíame
Glosses: dance-PTCP
Translation: one who dances
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: biˈnèriame
Glosses: learn-CAUS-PTCP
Translation: one who teaches
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: beˈnèkame
Glosses: learn-PST.PTCP
Translation: one who has studied
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ˈnè ˈpé ˈsêsto=bi ku maˈt͡ʃínakame ka ˈt͡ʃó ba
Glosses: 1SG.NOM just sixth=just REV go.out-PST.PTCP COP.IRR also CL
Translation: I also just finished sixth grade
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: miˈʔàkame
Glosses: kill-PST.PTCP
Translation: someone who used to murder, former killer
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: wikaˈrâame ˈnílio
Glosses: sing-PTCP COP-PST-EP
Translation: He used to be a ritual singer.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: wikaˈrâame ˈníma riˈkó
Glosses: sing-PTCP COP-FUT.SG DUB
Translation: He will be a ritual singer
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈét͡ʃi=ko ˈmá miˈʔàkame=ko
Glosses: DEM=EMPH already kill-PST.PTCP=EMPH
Translation: That one has already killed.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: suˈwíkame
Glosses: finish.off.INTR-PST.PTCP
Translation: dead ones
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: miˈʔàruame
Glosses: kill.SG-PST.PASS-PTCP
Translation: one who gets killed
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: aˈwíèruame
Glosses: dance-APPL-PST.PASS-PTCP
Translation: one who gets danced for
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: saˈwíèruame
Glosses: cure-APPL-PST.PASS-PTCP
Translation: the healed one
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: baˈt͡ʃàruame
Glosses: put.inside.SG-PST.PASS-PTCP
Translation: imprisoned one
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: baˈkíame
Glosses: go.in.SG-PTCP
Translation: thing that has been put inside somewhere
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: t͡ʃoʔˈnárame
Glosses: hit.with.fist-PST.PASS-PTCP
Translation: the ones that were hit with the first
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: t͡ʃoʔˈníirame
Glosses: hit.with.fist-PST.PASS-PTCP
Translation: the ones that were hit with the first
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: t͡ʃoʔniˈrúame
Glosses: hit.with.fist-PST.PASS-PTCP
Translation: the ones that were hit with the first
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: miʔriˈrúame
Glosses: kill.SG-PST.PASS-PTCP
Translation: murdered one
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: miʔˈríirame
Glosses: kill.SG-PST.PASS-PTCP
Translation: murdered one
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: iˈt͡ʃiirame
Glosses: plant-PST.PASS-PTCP
Translation: what has been planted
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: it͡ʃiˈrúame
Glosses: plant-PST.PASS-PTCP
Translation: what has been planted
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: niˈʔokirame
Glosses: speak.badly-APPL-PST.PASS-PTCP
Translation: what has been written
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: oˈsírame
Glosses: write-PST.PASS-PTCP
Translation: what has been written
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: osiˈrúame
Glosses: write-PST.PASS-PTCP
Translation: what has been written
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: aˈt͡ʃèwaame
Glosses: throw.in-MPASS-PTCP
Translation: the thing that is being thrown in
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: naˈmûti niˈhîame
Glosses: thing gift-PTCP
Translation: the one who gifts things
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: naˈmûti arîwaame
Glosses: thing give-MPASS-PTCP
Translation: the one who is given things
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: nápi nihíriwa
Glosses: SUB give-MPASS
Translation: what is being given away
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈtû peˈrêame
Glosses: down.river inhabit.PL-PTCP
Translation: the inhabitants down river
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: kuˈnàêame
Glosses: husband-HAVE-PTCP
Translation: the ones who have husbands
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈpé aʔˈlá amiˈná=bi ˈà busuˈrêri ˈt͡ʃo aˈlé
Glosses: just well more=just give.PRS wake.up-NMLZ also DUB
Translation: but we must also give more advice (to our children)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: muˈhê taˈmí saˈpâto raʔˈlèma
Glosses: 2SG.NOM 1SG.ACC shoes buy.from-FUT.SG
Translation: You’ll buy shoes from me (that I sell).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: muˈhê taˈmí saˈpâto raʔˈlìma
Glosses: 2SG.NOM 1SG.ACC shoes buy-APPL-FUT.SG
Translation: You will buy me shoes (for me to use).
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: niˈhê ˈmá nokoˈmêa
Glosses: 1SG.NOM already move.INTR-FUT.SG
Translation: I will move.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ukuˈmêa
Glosses: rain.INTR-FUT.SG
Translation: It will rain.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈmá raʔˈláki
Glosses: already buy-TR-PST.EGO
Translation: (He) already bought it.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: niˈhê ˈmí ˈtrôka noˈkèli
Glosses: 1SG.NOM 2SG.ACC truck move-APPL-PST
Translation: I will move the truck for you.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈá=mi taˈmí raʔˈlèma
Glosses: AFF=2SG.NOM 1SG.ACC buy-APPL-FUT.SG
Translation: Will you buy (it) from me?
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: mi uˈkèli
Glosses: DEM rain-APPL-PST
Translation: It rained for (him).
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈmá=ni ˈmí suˈwèli reˈmê
Glosses: already=1SG.NOM 2SG.ACC finish-APPL-PST tortillas
Translation: I already finished (ate) up your tortillas.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈmá=ni ˈmí suˈwèkili reˈmê
Glosses: already=1SG.NOM 2SG.ACC finish-APPL-APPL-PST tortillas
Translation: I already finished (ate) up your tortillas.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: oˈsìma
Glosses: write-APPL-FUT.SG
Translation: She will write him (a letter).
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: oˈsìkima
Glosses: write-APPL-APPL-FUT.SG
Translation: She will write him (a letter).
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: roˈnèma
Glosses: boil-APPL-FUT.SG
Translation: He will boil it for her.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: roˈnèkima
Glosses: boil-APPL-APPL-FUT.SG
Translation: He will boil it for her.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tʃ͡iˈháma aˈlé ˈtʃ͡îba
Glosses: scatter-FUT.SG DUB goats
Translation: The goats will scatter.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ˈmá tʃ͡iˈháli ˈtʃ͡îba
Glosses: already scatter-PST goats
Translation: The goats already scattered.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: riˈpúsa kuˈsì
Glosses: cut-COND wood
Translation: If the wood is cut.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈmá riˈpúli kuˈsì
Glosses: already cut-PST wood
Translation: The wood was already cut.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: tʃ͡ihaˈnâsa naˈpàtʃ͡i
Glosses: scatter-TR-COND blouse
Translation: if she scatters the blouses…
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈpîri=mi oˈlá tʃ͡iˈhánali naˈmûti
Glosses: what=2SG.NOM why scatter.TR-TR-PST things
Translation: Why did you scatter the things?
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ma ripuˈnâma aˈlé kuˈsì
Glosses: now cut-TR-FUT.SG DUB wood
Translation: S/he’ll cut the wood now.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: seˈrûtʃ͡o riˈpúnali kuˈsì
Glosses: saw cut-TR-PST wood
Translation: The saw cut the wood.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: niˈhê kuʔruˈnâma
Glosses: 1SG.NOM turn-TR-FUT.SG
Translation: I will turn it (on its own axis).
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: niˈhê kuʔrîma
Glosses: 1SG.NOM turn-FUT.SG
Translation: I will turn (on my own axis).
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈmá=ni kuʔˈrîtʃ͡ama
Glosses: already=1SG.NOM turn-TR.PL-FUT.SG
Translation: I will now turn it several times (on its own axis).
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈpé uˈtʃ͡í=ni tʃ͡iˈwáli boʔˈnà muˈnî ˈnè
Glosses: just small.space=1SG.NOM tear-PST harvest.beans beans 1SG.NOM
Translation: Just a little bit (in a small piece of land) I tore beans for havest, I.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: niˈhê ˈmí tʃ͡iˈwánama
Glosses: 1SG.NOM 2SG.ACC tear.APPL-TR-FUT.SG
Translation: I’m going to tear it for you.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈtʃ͡îba tʃ͡iˈháli
Glosses: goats scatter-PST
Translation: The goats got scattered.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: niˈhê ˈmá=mi tʃ͡iˈhánali naˈpàtʃ͡i
Glosses: 1SG.NOM already=2SG.ACC scatter-TR-PST blouses
Translation: I scattered your blouses.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: supaˈnà
Glosses: unravel-TR.IMP.SG
Translation: Unravel it!
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: supaˈnâma
Glosses: unravel-TR-FUT.SG
Translation: (S)/he will unravel it.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: raʔaˈmâbo
Glosses: give.advice-FUT.PL
Translation: They will give advice.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: raˈʔàmali
Glosses: give.advice-PST
Translation: S/he gave advice.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: raʔiˈtʃ͡âma
Glosses: speak-FUT.SG
Translation: S/he will speak.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: raˈʔìtʃ͡aki
Glosses: speak-PST.EGO
Translation: I spoke.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: sipuˈtʃ͡âma
Glosses: wear.skirt-FUT.SG
Translation: She will wear a skirt.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: napaˈtʃ͡âli
Glosses: wear.blouse-PST
Translation: She wore the blouse.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈmá koˈsúriti roˈnô+reˈpùli ˈmôno
Glosses: already left leg+cut-PST doll
Translation: The doll’s left leg already fell
Language: Uto-Aztecan
Transcription: noriˈrâma aˈlé
Glosses: cloud-VBLZ-FUT.SG DUB
Translation: It will get cloudy, it seems.
Language: Uto-Aztecan
Transcription: niˈhê aʰkaˈrâsa saˈpâto
Glosses: 1SG.NOM sandal-VBLZ-COND shoes
Translation: I will wear shoes.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: sipuˈtâa tʃ͡uˈkú
Glosses: skirt-VBLZ-PROG bend
Translation: (She is) putting a skirt.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈhê na=ni siˈpútʃ͡a siputʃaˈtâma oˈlá
Glosses: DEM PROX=1SG.NOM skirt skirt-VBLZ-FUT.SG CER
Translation: I will wear this skirt.
Language: Huarijio
Transcription: niˈhê toˈlí boʔoˈbûma
Glosses: 1SG.NOM chicken feather-REV-FUT.SG
Translation: I will pluck the chicken.
Language: Huarijio
Transcription: paˈtʃ͡á aˈti muˈnî riʔiˈbûa
Glosses: inside sitting beans stone-REV-PROG
Translation: He is sitting inside taking out stones from beans.
Language: Huarijio
Transcription: ˈmá tʃ͡omoˈbûka !
Glosses: already mucus-REV-IMP.SG
Translation: Clean your nose already!
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: niˈhê baʔwiˈtúma
Glosses: 1SG.NOM water-gather-FUT.SG
Translation: I will bring water.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ma=ti ilaˈrúpo
Glosses: now=1PL.NOM cactus-gather-FUT.PL
Translation: Let’s gather cactus now.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: mi riʔˈri naʔiˈrúmisa
Glosses: DEM there fire-gather-MOT.IMP-IMP.SG
Translation: Go get fire over there!
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈhípi oˈmêatʃ͡i rakiˈrúpa oˈlá
Glosses: today Sunday palm-gather-FUT.PASS CER
Translation: Palms will be gathered today, Sunday.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈmá=ni rataˈbátʃaki koʔˈwáame
Glosses: already=1SG.NOM heat-INCH-TR.PL-PST.EGO eat-PTCP
Translation: I already heated up the food.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: muˈhê muˈnî ˈmá tʃ͡okoˈbánali
Glosses: 2SG.NOM beans already be.sour-INCH-TR-PST
Translation: You already made the beans go sour.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈnè ˈmá aʰkaˈbátʃali kaˈhê
Glosses: 1SG.NOM already sweet-INCH-TR.PL-PST coffee
Translation: I already sweetened the coffee.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈnè ˈmí baʔˈwí rataˈbátʃakira
Glosses: 1SG.NOM 2SG.ACC water heat-INCH-TR-APPL-POT
Translation: Shall I heat the water for you?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ˈwé ˈnè moʔoˈbûnima toˈwí ˈétʃ͡i muˈkî
Glosses: INT 1SG.NOM go.up-TR-APPL-FUT.SG boy DIST woman
Translation: I will lift the boy for that woman.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ˈwé ta rakiˈbûnibo
Glosses: INT 1PL.NOM push-TR-APPL-FUT.PL
Translation: Let’s push it for him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: riʔoˈnânima
Glosses: sandpaper-TR-APPL-FUT.SG
Translation: They will sandpaper (the wood).
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: gaˈbriêlo suˈwíwitima aˈlé ba
Glosses: Gabriela finish.up.APPL-APPL-CAUS-FUT.SG DUB CL
Translation: Gabriela will make her finish up (his tortillas).
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈnè a ˈmí ˈsûnitikisa ˈró
Glosses: 1SG.NOM AFF 2SG.ACC sew-APPL-CAUS-APPL-COND Q
Translation: What if I made you sew her a skirt?
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: to jaˈdîra ˈpásitiri bo !
Glosses: EXH Yadira throw-APPL-CAUS-IMP.SG EXH
Translation: Let’s see, throw it to Yadira!
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: oˈsìwitima oˈlá ˈnè ˈjéla
Glosses: write-APPL-CAUS-FUT.SG CER 1SG.NOM mom-POSS
Translation: She’ll make him write my mom (a letter).
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: taˈmí=ko=mi oʔˈpésitikima aˈlé ba
Glosses: 1SG.ACC=EMPH=2SG.NOM vomit-CAUS-APPL-FUT.SG DUB CL
Translation: You’ll make him throw up on me.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: aʰkaˈbátiki=ni
Glosses: sweet-INCH-CAUS-PST.EGO=1SG.NOM
Translation: I sweetened it.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: taˈmí noˈkaèritikiri
Glosses: 1SG.ACC move.APPL-CAUS-CAUS-APPL-IMP.SG
Translation: Move it for me!
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: tòo , ˈjêni ˈdûlse ˈìwikitiri jadîra
Glosses: go ! Yeni candy bring.APPL-APPL-CAUS-IMP.SG Yadira
Translation: Make Yeni bring candy for Yadira!
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: to miˈtʃ͡íkitiri bo !
Glosses: EXH carve-APPL-CAUS-IMP.SG EXH
Translation: Carve it for him
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈnè tʃ͡oʔˈmá biʔˈwìkitima oˈlá tiˈwé
Glosses: 1SG.NOM mucus clean-APPL-CAUS-FUT.SG CER girl
Translation: I’ll make her clean the girl’s nose.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈnè=mi biˈlé ˈwàsi miʔˈríkinale muˈhê oˈmáwaratʃ͡i
Glosses: 1SG.NOM=2SG.ACC one cow kill-APPL-DESID 2SG.NOM party
Translation: I want to kill one cow for you, for your party.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ja taˈmí piˈtʃ͡í̀kinale niˈhê biˈtêritʃ͡i
Glosses: already 1SG.ACC sweep-APPL-DESID 1SG.NOM house
Translation: They already want to sweep my house for me.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈmí siˈmèkinalera ˈrú
Glosses: 2SG.ACC play-APPL-DESID-REP say.PRS
Translation: He says he wants to play a song for you.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈémi t͡ʃiˈmí siˈmíra baniˈsúkinalema
Glosses: 2PL.NOM there go-POT pull-APPL-DESID-FUT.SG
Translation: They will want to go and pull it for them.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈnè ˈtʃ͡á kotʃ͡iˈnálesimii iˈnâli
Glosses: 1SG.NOM INT sleep-DESID-MOT-IMPF go
Translation: I really wanted to go along sleeping (e.g., riding in a bus).
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: koʔˈnálesimia iˈnâli
Glosses: eat-DESID-MOT-PROG go
Translation: He went wanting to go along eating.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈnè iˈsînalesimia iˈnâli
Glosses: 1SG.NOM urinate-DESID-MOT-PROG go
Translation: I’m going along wanting to urinate.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈmá=n ˈnè t͡ʃaˈkéna ˈwánalesimia iˈnâli riʰˈtê
Glosses: already 1SG.NOM aside throw-DESID-MOT-PROG go stone
Translation: I go along wanting to throw away the stones.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: riʔiˈbúsiminale riʰˈtê buʔuˈtʃ͡ími
Glosses: stone-REV-MOT-DESID stone road
Translation: (He) wants to go along the road removing stones.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: aˈwísiminalei
Glosses: dance-MOT-DESID-IMPF
Translation: She wanted to go along dancing.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈnè=n naˈlàsiminalea iˈnâli
Glosses: INT=1SG.NOM cry-MOT-DESID-PROG go
Translation: I’m going along feeling like crying.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈá biˈlá taˈmí ˈjòrisiminalera ruˈwá
Glosses: AFF really 1SG.ACC mad-CAUS-MOT-DESID-REP say-MPASS
Translation: He says he wants to go along making me mad.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: wikuˈwâsimitʃanea
Glosses: whistle-MOT-EV-PROG
Translation: It sounds like they are going around whistling.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈwîsimitʃane
Glosses: harvest-MOT-EV
Translation: It sounds like they are going along harvesting.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈá biˈlá uˈbârisimitʃane
Glosses: AFF really bathe-CAUS-MOT-EV
Translation: It sounds like they are going along bathing them.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈá biˈlá ˈwé ˈàsimitʃane wikoˈki uʔˈpá
Glosses: AFF really INT look.for-MOT-EV mushrooms back
Translation: It sounds like they are going along looking for mushrooms back there.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: wikaˈrânaletʃane
Glosses: sing-DESID-EV
Translation: It sounds like they want to sing.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈmá koʔˈnáletʃane
Glosses: already eat-DESID-EV
Translation: It seems they already want to eat.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: roˈkò mi boˈʔóri ˈnà haˈré moʔiˈnáletʃanei
Glosses: night there up.there there some enter.PL-DESID-EV-IMPF
Translation: Last night it sounded like theey wanted to go inside up there.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: oʔˈpéstʃanenaleo
Glosses: vomit-EV-DESID-EP
Translation: It sounds like they want to vomit.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: paraˈértʃanenaleo
Glosses: dance.paraeri-EV-DESID-EP
Translation: It sounds like they want to dance paraéri.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈá biˈlá ˈt͡ʃîkle ˈkétʃ͡itʃanenale ˈkûruwi
Glosses: AFF really gum chew-EV-DESID kids
Translation: It seems like the kids want to chew gum.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara
Transcription: ˈnápi aˈlé aˈtísitʃanenalea
Glosses: REL DUB sneeze-EV-DESID-PROG
Translation: It is like somebody wants to sneeze (it sounds like it).