lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Japanese
Transcription: A: Tarooga [[senseini atta] seito]o sagasiteiru.
Glosses: Taro-NOM teacher-DAT met student-ACC looking.for
Translation: Taro is looking for a student who met a teacher.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: A: Taroo-ga [[sensei-ni atta] seito]-o sagasiteiru.
Glosses: Taro-NOM teacher-DAT met student-ACC looking.for
Translation: Taro is looking for a student who met a teacher.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: B: Bokuwa [senpai(*ni)] to omotteita.
Glosses: I-TOP senior-DAT COMP thought
Translation: I thought that (it was) a senior (that Taro is looking for a student who met t)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: B: Boku-wa [senpai(-*ni)] to omotteita.
Glosses: I-TOP senior-DAT COMP thought
Translation: I thought that (it was) a senior (that Taro is looking for a student who met t)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: A: Tarooga [[senseito atta] seito]o sagasiteiru.
Glosses: Taro-NOM teacher-with met student-ACC looking.for
Translation: Taro is looking for a student who met with a teacher.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: A: Taroo-ga [[sensei-to atta] seito]-o sagasiteiru.
Glosses: Taro-NOM teacher-with met student-ACC looking.for
Translation: Taro is looking for a student who met with a teacher.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: B: Bokuwa [senpaito] to omotteita.
Glosses: I-TOP senior-with COMP thought
Translation: I thought that (it was) with a senior (that Taro is looking for a student who met t)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: B: Boku-wa [senpai-to] to omotteita.
Glosses: I-TOP senior-with COMP thought
Translation: I thought that (it was) with a senior (that Taro is looking for a student who met t)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: amega hukuo nurasi{kake/*sobire/*tukusi}ta
Glosses: rain-N O M clothes-acc humidify-{be.about.to/*fail/*exhaust}-PA S T
Translation: The rain {was about/failed/worked out} to wet the clothes.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: ame-ga huku-o nurasi-{kake/*sobire/*tukusi}-ta
Glosses: rain-N O M clothes-acc humidify-{be.about.to/*fail/*exhaust}-PA S T
Translation: The rain {was about/failed/worked out} to wet the clothes.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Kenga Naomio], [Erikaga Sarao] tazuneta.
Glosses: Ken-NOM Naomi-AC C Erika-NOM Sara-AC C visit-PAST.CONCL
Translation: Ken visited Naomi, and Erika, Sara.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Ken-ga Naomi-o], [Erika-ga Sara-o] tazuneta.
Glosses: Ken-NOM Naomi-AC C Erika-NOM Sara-AC C visit-PAST.CONCL
Translation: Ken visited Naomi, and Erika, Sara.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroowa asagohano tabenakatta.
Glosses: Taroo.TOP breakfast.ACC ate.SN.past
Translation: Taroo didn't eat breakfast.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-wa asagohan-o tabe-na-katta.
Glosses: Taroo.TOP breakfast.ACC ate.SN.past
Translation: Taroo didn't eat breakfast.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [CP Hono Johnga [CP sansatu Maryga [CP gakuseiga yonda to] itta to] omotteiru].
Glosses: [CP book-AC C John-N O M [CP 3-C L Mary-N O M [CP student-N O M read C] said C] thinks]
Translation: John thinks that Mary said the students read three books.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [CP Hon-o John-ga [CP san-satu Mary-ga [CP gakusei-ga yonda to] itta to] omotteiru].
Glosses: [CP book-AC C John-N O M [CP 3-C L Mary-N O M [CP student-N O M read C] said C] thinks]
Translation: John thinks that Mary said the students read three books.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Gakuseio hutari]1 [otagai1no sensei]ga sikatta.
Glosses: [student-AC C 2-C L] [each.other-G E N teacher]-N O M scolded
Translation: Each other1 's teacher scolded [the two students]1 .
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Gakusei-o huta-ri]1 [otagai1-no sensei]-ga sikatta.
Glosses: [student-AC C 2-C L] [each.other-G E N teacher]-N O M scolded
Translation: Each other1 's teacher scolded [the two students]1 .
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Zibun1 /otagai1no sensei]ni [gakuseiga hutari]1 sikarareta.
Glosses: [self-G E N teacher]-by [student-N O M 2-C L] were.scolded
Translation: Two students1 were scolded by their1 teachers.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Zibun1 /otagai1-no sensei]-ni [gakusei-ga huta-ri]1 sikarareta.
Glosses: [self-G E N teacher]-by [student-N O M 2-C L] were.scolded
Translation: Two students1 were scolded by their1 teachers.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Gakuseiga hutari]1 [zibun1 /otagai1no sensei]ni sikarareta.
Glosses: [student-N O M 2-C L] [self-G E N teacher]-by were.scolded
Translation: Two students1 were scolded by their1 teachers.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Gakusei-ga huta-ri]1 [zibun1 /otagai1-no sensei]-ni sikarareta.
Glosses: [student-N O M 2-C L] [self-G E N teacher]-by were.scolded
Translation: Two students1 were scolded by their1 teachers.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Gakuseiga]1 [zibun1 /otagai1no sensei]ni hutari sikarareta.
Glosses: [student-N O M] [self-G E N teacher]-by 2-C L were.scolded
Translation: Two students1 were scolded by their1 teachers.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Gakusei-ga]1 [zibun1 /otagai1-no sensei]-ni huta-ri sikarareta.
Glosses: [student-N O M] [self-G E N teacher]-by 2-C L were.scolded
Translation: Two students1 were scolded by their1 teachers.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Donna gakuseiga sannin]1 asita [pro1 osieta sensei]ni sikarareru no?
Glosses: [which student-N O M 3-C L] tomorrow [pro taught teacher]-DAT scold.PA S S Q
Translation: Which 3 students1 will be scolded by the teacher who taught them1 ?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Donna gakusei-ga san-nin]1 asita [pro1 osieta sensei]-ni sikarareru no?
Glosses: [which student-N O M 3-C L] tomorrow [pro taught teacher]-DAT scold.PA S S Q
Translation: Which 3 students1 will be scolded by the teacher who taught them1 ?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [pro1 katta hito]ni [donna booru1ga mittu]1 atatta no?
Glosses: [pro bought person]-DAT [which ball 3-C L] hit Q
Translation: Which three balls1 hit the person who bought them1 ?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [pro1 katta hito]-ni [donna booru1-ga mit-tu]1 atatta no?
Glosses: [pro bought person]-DAT [which ball 3-C L] hit Q
Translation: Which three balls1 hit the person who bought them1 ?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tyuugokugoba Tarooga/no hanasasitabai.
Glosses: Chinese-AC C Taroo-N O M / GEN spoke
Translation: Taroo spoke Chinese.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tyuugokugo-ba Taroo-ga/no hanasasitabai.
Glosses: Chinese-AC C Taroo-N O M / GEN spoke
Translation: Taroo spoke Chinese.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [TP Expl [vP zen'inga [sono tesuto]o ] ukenakatta]
Glosses: [TP Expl [vP all-N O M [that test]-AC C ] take-N E G-PA ST ]
Translation: All did not take that test.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [TP Expl [vP zen'in-ga [sono tesuto]-o ] ukenakatta]
Glosses: [TP Expl [vP all-N O M [that test]-AC C ] take-N E G-PA ST ]
Translation: All did not take that test.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [CP [Teiriga] [TP Expl [vP zen'inni [ t mittu] ] syoomeisarenakatta]].
Glosses: [CP theory-N O M [TP Expl [vP all-DAT [ t 3-C L] ] approve.PA S S.N E G.PA ST ]]
Translation: Three theories were not approved by all.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [CP [Teiri-ga] [TP Expl [vP zen'in-ni [ t mit-tu] ] syoomeisarenakatta]].
Glosses: [CP theory-N O M [TP Expl [vP all-DAT [ t 3-C L] ] approve.PA S S.N E G.PA ST ]]
Translation: Three theories were not approved by all.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga Hanakoni hanawo ageta.
Glosses: Taroo-nom Hanako-dat flower-acc gave
Translation: Taroo gave Hanako flowers.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga Hanako-ni hana-wo ageta.
Glosses: Taroo-nom Hanako-dat flower-acc gave
Translation: Taroo gave Hanako flowers.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: tomodati to
Glosses: friend with
Translation: with a friend
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroosika nanio kawanakatta no?
Glosses: Taro-only what-Acc buy-Neg-Past Q
Translation: What did only Taro buy?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-sika nani-o kawa-nakat-ta no?
Glosses: Taro-only what-Acc buy-Neg-Past Q
Translation: What did only Taro buy?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (26)a.* Amuto mwuesul ilkcianassni?
Glosses: anyone what-Acc read-CI-not-do-past-Q
Translation: Who did no one read?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (26)a.* Amuto mwues-ul ilk-ci-an-ass-ni?
Glosses: anyone what-Acc read-CI-not-do-past-Q
Translation: Who did no one read?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga nanio kawanakatta no?
Glosses: Taro-Nom what-Acc buy-neg-Past Q
Translation: What didn't Taro buy?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga nani-o kawa-nakat-ta no?
Glosses: Taro-Nom what-Acc buy-neg-Past Q
Translation: What didn't Taro buy?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Darekaga nanio katta no?
Glosses: someone-Nomwhat-Acc bought Q
Translation: Someone bought what?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dareka-ga nani-o katta no?
Glosses: someone-Nomwhat-Acc bought Q
Translation: Someone bought what?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Johnka Mary]ga nanio katta no?
Glosses: [John-or Mary]-Nom what-Acc bought Q
Translation: John or Mary bought what?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [John-ka Mary]-ga nani-o katta no?
Glosses: [John-or Mary]-Nom what-Acc bought Q
Translation: John or Mary bought what?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Daremoga nanio katta no?
Glosses: everyone-Nom what-Accbought Q
Translation: Everyone bought what?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dare-mo-ga nani-o katta no?
Glosses: everyone-Nom what-Accbought Q
Translation: Everyone bought what?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hotondo daremoga nanio katta no?
Glosses: almost everyone-Nom what-Acc bought Q
Translation: Almost everyone bought what?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hotondo dare-mo-ga nani-o katta no?
Glosses: almost everyone-Nom what-Acc bought Q
Translation: Almost everyone bought what?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nanioi Taroosika t i kawanakatta no?
Glosses: what-Acci Taro-only t i buy-Neg-Past Q
Translation: What did only Taro buy?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nani-oi Taroo-sika t i kawa-nakat-ta no?
Glosses: what-Acci Taro-only t i buy-Neg-Past Q
Translation: What did only Taro buy?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nanioi darekaga t i katta no?
Glosses: hat-Acci someone-Nom t i bought Q
Translation: What, someone bought?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nani-oi dareka-ga t i katta no?
Glosses: hat-Acci someone-Nom t i bought Q
Translation: What, someone bought?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nanioi [Johnka Mary]ga t i katta no?
Glosses: what-Acci [John-or Mary]-Nom t i bought Q
Translation: What, John or Mary bought?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nani-oi [John-ka Mary]-ga t i katta no?
Glosses: what-Acci [John-or Mary]-Nom t i bought Q
Translation: What, John or Mary bought?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nanioi daremoga t i katta no?
Glosses: what-Acci everyone-Nom t i bought Q
Translation: What, everyone bought?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nani-oi dare-mo-ga t i katta no?
Glosses: what-Acci everyone-Nom t i bought Q
Translation: What, everyone bought?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nanioi hotondo daremoga t i katta no?
Glosses: what-Acci almost everyone-Nom t i bought Q
Translation: What, almost everyone bought?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nani-oi hotondo dare-mo-ga t i katta no?
Glosses: what-Acci almost everyone-Nom t i bought Q
Translation: What, almost everyone bought?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nazei Hanakoga [t i Tarooga sigotoo yameta to] omotteiru no?
Glosses: why i Hanako-Nom [t i Taro-Nom job-Acc quit C] think Q
Translation: Why does Hanako think that Taro quit his job?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nazei Hanako-ga [t i Taroo-ga sigoto-o yameta to] omotteiru no?
Glosses: why i Hanako-Nom [t i Taro-Nom job-Acc quit C] think Q
Translation: Why does Hanako think that Taro quit his job?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Naze i Hanakosika [t i Tarooga sigotoo yametato] omotteinai no?
Glosses: why i Hanako-only [t i Taro-Nom job-Acc quit C] think-Neg-Past Q
Translation: Why does only Hanako think that Taro quit his job?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Naze i Hanako-sika [t i Taroo-ga sigoto-o yametato] omottei-nai no?
Glosses: why i Hanako-only [t i Taro-Nom job-Acc quit C] think-Neg-Past Q
Translation: Why does only Hanako think that Taro quit his job?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nazei darekaga [t i Tarooga sigotoo yameta to] itta no?
Glosses: why i someone-Nom [t i Taro-Nomjob-Acc quit C] said Q
Translation: Why did someone say that Taro quit his job?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nazei dareka-ga [t i Taroo-ga sigoto-o yameta to] itta no?
Glosses: why i someone-Nom [t i Taro-Nomjob-Acc quit C] said Q
Translation: Why did someone say that Taro quit his job?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nazei [Johnka Mary]ga [t i Tarooga sigotooyameta to] itta no?
Glosses: why i [John-or Mary]-Nom [t i Taro-Nom job-Accquit C] said Q
Translation: Why did John or Mary say that Taro quit his job?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nazei [John-ka Mary]-ga [t i Taroo-ga sigoto-oyameta to] itta no?
Glosses: why i [John-or Mary]-Nom [t i Taro-Nom job-Accquit C] said Q
Translation: Why did John or Mary say that Taro quit his job?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nazei daremoga [t i Tarooga sigotoo yameta to] itta no?
Glosses: why i everyone-Nom [t i Taro-Nom job-Acc quit C] said Q
Translation: Why did everyone say that Taro quit his job?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nazei daremo-ga [t i Taroo-ga sigoto-o yameta to] itta no?
Glosses: why i everyone-Nom [t i Taro-Nom job-Acc quit C] said Q
Translation: Why did everyone say that Taro quit his job?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nazei hotonto daremoga [t i Tarooga sigotoo yameta to]itta no?
Glosses: why i almost everyone-Nom [t i Taro-Nom job-Acc quit C] said Q
Translation: Why did almost everyone say that Taro quit his job?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nazei hotonto daremo-ga [t i Taroo-ga sigoto-o yameta to]itta no?
Glosses: why i almost everyone-Nom [t i Taro-Nom job-Acc quit C] said Q
Translation: Why did almost everyone say that Taro quit his job?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Darekaga nanio katta no?
Glosses: someone-Nom what-Acc bought Q
Translation: Someone bought what?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dareka-ga nani-o katta no?
Glosses: someone-Nom what-Acc bought Q
Translation: Someone bought what?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nanioi Hanakosika [Tarooga t i katta to] omotteinai no?
Glosses: what i Hanako-only [Taro-Nom ti bought C] think-Neg-Past Q
Translation: What does only Hanako think that Taro bought?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nani-oi Hanako-sika [Taroo-ga t i katta to] omottei-nai no?
Glosses: what i Hanako-only [Taro-Nom ti bought C] think-Neg-Past Q
Translation: What does only Hanako think that Taro bought?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Minnaga nanio katta no?
Glosses: all-Nom what-Acc bought Q
Translation: What did all buy?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Minna-ga nani-o katta no?
Glosses: all-Nom what-Acc bought Q
Translation: What did all buy?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nazei minnaga [t i Tarooga sigotoo yameta to] omotteiru no?
Glosses: why i all-Nom [t i Taro-Nom job-Acc quit C] think Q
Translation: Why do all think that Taro quit his job?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nazei minna-ga [t i Taroo-ga sigoto-o yameta to] omotteiru no?
Glosses: why i all-Nom [t i Taro-Nom job-Acc quit C] think Q
Translation: Why do all think that Taro quit his job?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: J: *Nazei Hanakosika [t i Tarooga sigotoo yameta to] omotteinai no?
Glosses: why i Hanako-only [t i Taro-Nom job-Acc quit C] think-Neg-Past Q
Translation: Why does only Hanako think that Taro quit his job?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: J: *Nazei Hanako-sika [t i Taroo-ga sigoto-o yameta to] omottei-nai no?
Glosses: why i Hanako-only [t i Taro-Nom job-Acc quit C] think-Neg-Past Q
Translation: Why does only Hanako think that Taro quit his job?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanakosika dareni erabarenakatta no?
Glosses: Hanako-only who-by choose-Pass-Neg-Past Q
Translation: Who was chosen only by Hanako?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanako-sika dare-ni erab-are-nakat-ta no?
Glosses: Hanako-only who-by choose-Pass-Neg-Past Q
Translation: Who was chosen only by Hanako?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanakosika naze erabarenakatta no?
Glosses: Hanako-only why choose-Past-Neg-Past Q
Translation: Why was only Hanako chosen?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanako-sika naze erab-are-nakat-ta no?
Glosses: Hanako-only why choose-Past-Neg-Past Q
Translation: Why was only Hanako chosen?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanakosika [Tarooga naze konohono katta ka] siranai no?
Glosses: Hanako-only [Taro-Nom why this-book-Acc bought Q] know-Neg Q
Translation: Why does only Hanako know that Taro bought this book?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanako-sika [Taroo-ga naze kono-hon-o katta ka] sira-nai no?
Glosses: Hanako-only [Taro-Nom why this-book-Acc bought Q] know-Neg Q
Translation: Why does only Hanako know that Taro bought this book?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Gakuseiga daremo kita.
Glosses: student-Nom everyone came
Translation: Every student came.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Gakusei-ga daremo kita.
Glosses: student-Nom everyone came
Translation: Every student came.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Gakuseiga dareka kita.
Glosses: student-Nom someone came
Translation: Some student came.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Gakusei-ga dareka kita.
Glosses: student-Nom someone came
Translation: Some student came.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: a. Tarooga nazeka waratta.
Glosses: Taroo-Nom some.reason laughed
Translation: b. There exists a reason x, [Taro laughed [because of x]]
Language: Japanese
Transcription: a. Taroo-ga naze-ka waratta.
Glosses: Taroo-Nom some.reason laughed
Translation: b. There exists a reason x, [Taro laughed [because of x]]
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga siranairiyuude nazeka waratta.
Glosses: Taro-Nomunknown-reason-bysome.reason laughed
Translation: For some unknown reason, Taro laughed.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga siranai-riyuu-de naze-ka waratta.
Glosses: Taro-Nomunknown-reason-bysome.reason laughed
Translation: For some unknown reason, Taro laughed.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroowa nanio naze katta no?
Glosses: Taro-Top what-Acc why bought Q
Translation: Why did Taro buy what?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-wa nani-o naze katta no?
Glosses: Taro-Top what-Acc why bought Q
Translation: Why did Taro buy what?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Daremoga nanio katta no?
Glosses: everyone-Nom what-Acc bought Q
Translation: What did everyone buy?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Daremo-ga nani-o katta no?
Glosses: everyone-Nom what-Acc bought Q
Translation: What did everyone buy?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nanioi daremoga ti katta no?
Glosses: what-Acci everyone-Nom ti bought Q
Translation: What did everyone buy?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nani-oi daremo-ga ti katta no?
Glosses: what-Acci everyone-Nom ti bought Q
Translation: What did everyone buy?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Daremoga sorezore nanio katta no?
Glosses: everyone-Nom each what-AccboughtQ
Translation: What did everyone each buy?'(Pair-list possible)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Daremo-ga sorezore nani-o katta no?
Glosses: everyone-Nom each what-AccboughtQ
Translation: What did everyone each buy?'(Pair-list possible)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Darekaga daremoo syootaisita.
Glosses: someone-Nom everyone-Acc invited
Translation: Someone invited everyone.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dareka-ga daremo-o syootaisita.
Glosses: someone-Nom everyone-Acc invited
Translation: Someone invited everyone.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Darekaga daremoo sorezore syootaisita.
Glosses: someone-Nom everyone-Acc each invited
Translation: Someone invited everyone each.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dareka-ga daremo-o sorezore syootaisita.
Glosses: someone-Nom everyone-Acc each invited
Translation: Someone invited everyone each.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroowa Hanokoga byookidato itta.
Glosses: Taroo-TOP Hanako-NOM be.sick-PRES-that say-PAST
Translation: Taro said that Hanako was sick [at that time].
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-wa Hanoko-ga byooki-da-to it-ta.
Glosses: Taroo-TOP Hanako-NOM be.sick-PRES-that say-PAST
Translation: Taro said that Hanako was sick [at that time].
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Yamadasanga okusanga bizin da
Glosses: Y-mr-nom wife-nom beauty cop
Translation: Mr. Yamada's wife is beautiful.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Yamada-san-ga okusan-ga bizin da
Glosses: Y-mr-nom wife-nom beauty cop
Translation: Mr. Yamada's wife is beautiful.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [t okusanga bizin na] Yamadasan
Glosses: wife-nom beauty rel Y-mr
Translation: Mr. Yamada, whose wife is beautiful
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [t okusan-ga bizin na] Yamada-san
Glosses: wife-nom beauty rel Y-mr
Translation: Mr. Yamada, whose wife is beautiful
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Yamadasanga t bizin na] okusan
Glosses: Y-mr-nom beauty rel wife
Translation: The wife, which Mr. Yamada has a beautiful one
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Yamada-san-ga t bizin na] okusan
Glosses: Y-mr-nom beauty rel wife
Translation: The wife, which Mr. Yamada has a beautiful one
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Toonan ajiaega kono kisetu kookuuryook inga yasui
Glosses: SE Asia-to-nom this season airfare-nom cheap'
Translation: It is to SE Asia that the airfare is cheap this season.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Toonan ajia-e-ga kono kisetu kookuu-ryook in-ga yasui
Glosses: SE Asia-to-nom this season airfare-nom cheap'
Translation: It is to SE Asia that the airfare is cheap this season.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: b . [t kono kisetu kookuuryookinga yasui] toonan ajia
Glosses: this season airfare-nom cheap SE Asia
Translation: SE Asia, airfare to which is cheap this season
Language: Japanese
Transcription: b . [t kono kisetu kookuu-ryookin-ga yasui] toonan ajia
Glosses: this season airfare-nom cheap SE Asia
Translation: SE Asia, airfare to which is cheap this season
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Toonan ajiaega t kono kisetu yasui] kokuuryookin
Glosses: SE Asia-to-nom this season cheap airfare
Translation: Airfare, which is cheap when going to SE Asia
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Toonan ajia-e-ga t kono kisetu yasui] kokuu-ryookin
Glosses: SE Asia-to-nom this season cheap airfare
Translation: Airfare, which is cheap when going to SE Asia
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Darega paatiini kitaka?
Glosses: who-Nom party-Dat come-Past-QP
Translation: Who came to the party?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dare-ga paatii-ni ki-ta-ka?
Glosses: who-Nom party-Dat come-Past-QP
Translation: Who came to the party?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: nanninkawa kita
Glosses: Some-people-CTop come­Past
Translation: Some people came.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: nanninka-wa ki-ta
Glosses: Some-people-CTop come­Past
Translation: Some people came.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (2a) nanninkawa kita
Glosses: Some-people-CTop come­Past
Translation: Some people came.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (2-a) nanninka-wa ki-ta
Glosses: Some-people-CTop come­Past
Translation: Some people came.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnga hono 3satsu yonda.
Glosses: John-Nom book-Acc 3-Class read-Past
Translation: John read 3 books.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-ga hon-o 3-satsu yon-da.
Glosses: John-Nom book-Acc 3-Class read-Past
Translation: John read 3 books.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Moshi Johnga hono 3satsuwa yomeba, goukakusuru.
Glosses: if John-Nom book-Acc 3-Class-Top read-Comp, pass-do
Translation: If John reads [ CTop 3 ] books, he will pass.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Moshi John-ga hon-o 3-satsu-wa yom-eba, goukaku-suru.
Glosses: if John-Nom book-Acc 3-Class-Top read-Comp, pass-do
Translation: If John reads [ CTop 3 ] books, he will pass.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hono 3satsuwa yonda zen'inga goukakusita.
Glosses: book-Acc 3-Class-Top read-Past everyone-Nom pass-do-Past
Translation: Everyone who read [ CTop 3 ] books passed.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hon-o 3-satsu-wa yon-da zen'in-ga goukaku-si-ta.
Glosses: book-Acc 3-Class-Top read-Past everyone-Nom pass-do-Past
Translation: Everyone who read [ CTop 3 ] books passed.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Moshi Maryga Johnga hono 3satsuwa yomuto shinjireba, goukakusuru.
Glosses: if John-Nom book-Acc 3-Class-Top read-Comp believe-Comp, pass-do
Translation: If Mary believes that John reads [ CTop 3 ] books, he will pass.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Moshi Mary-ga John-ga hon-o 3-satsu-wa yomu-to shinjir-eba, goukaku-suru.
Glosses: if John-Nom book-Acc 3-Class-Top read-Comp believe-Comp, pass-do
Translation: If Mary believes that John reads [ CTop 3 ] books, he will pass.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kinou Marywa uchini kita ato, minnade shokujio shita.
Glosses: yesterday Mary-CTop house-dat came-after, everyone-with meal-Acc did
Translation: After Mary came to our house, we had meal together.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kinou Mary-wa uchi-ni kita ato, minna-de shokuji-o shita.
Glosses: yesterday Mary-CTop house-dat came-after, everyone-with meal-Acc did
Translation: After Mary came to our house, we had meal together.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kinou Marywa uchini kita node, kodomoga yorokonda.
Glosses: yesterday Mary-CTop house-dat came because, children-Nom happy-Past
Translation: Because Mary came to our house, the children became happy.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kinou Mary-wa uchi-ni kita node, kodomo-ga yorokon-da.
Glosses: yesterday Mary-CTop house-dat came because, children-Nom happy-Past
Translation: Because Mary came to our house, the children became happy.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: moshi Johnga hono 3satsu yomeba, goukakusuru.
Glosses: if John-Nom book-Acc 3-Class read-Comp, pass-do
Translation: If John reads 3 books, he will pass.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: moshi John-ga hon-o 3-satsu yom-eba, goukaku-suru.
Glosses: if John-Nom book-Acc 3-Class read-Comp, pass-do
Translation: If John reads 3 books, he will pass.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnga hono 3satsuwa moshi pro pro yomeba, goukakusuru.
Glosses: John-Nom book-Acc 3-Class-Top if pro pro read-Comp, pass-do
Translation: As for 3 books, if John reads them, he passes.'6
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-ga hon-o 3-satsu-wa moshi pro pro yom-eba, goukaku-suru.
Glosses: John-Nom book-Acc 3-Class-Top if pro pro read-Comp, pass-do
Translation: As for 3 books, if John reads them, he passes.'6
Language: Japanese
Transcription: moshi pro nihongowa dekireba, shuushokuni yuurida.
Glosses: if pro Japanese-Top capable-Comp job finding-Dat advantage-Copula
Translation: If you can speak [ CTop Japanese ] , it is easy to find a job.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: moshi pro nihongo-wa dekir-eba, shuushoku-ni yuuri-da.
Glosses: if pro Japanese-Top capable-Comp job finding-Dat advantage-Copula
Translation: If you can speak [ CTop Japanese ] , it is easy to find a job.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: nihongowa moshi pro dekireba, shuushokuni yuurida.
Glosses: -Top if pro capable-Comp job finding-Dat advantage-Copula
Translation: As for Japanese, if you can speak it, it is easy to find a job.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: nihongo-wa moshi pro dekir-eba, shuushoku-ni yuuri-da.
Glosses: -Top if pro capable-Comp job finding-Dat advantage-Copula
Translation: As for Japanese, if you can speak it, it is easy to find a job.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: minnawa kuruto omowanakatta.
Glosses: Everyone-Top come-Comp think-Neg-Past
Translation: I didn't think [ CTop everyone ] would come.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: minna-wa kuru-to omowa-nakat-ta.
Glosses: Everyone-Top come-Comp think-Neg-Past
Translation: I didn't think [ CTop everyone ] would come.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnga tsugino hi 3ninwa kuruto iu shuchooo sita.
Glosses: John-Nom next-Gen day 3-Class-CTop come-Comp say claim-Acc did
Translation: John made a claim that [ CTop 3 people ] would come next day.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-ga tsugi-no hi 3-nin-wa kuru-to iu shuchoo-o sita.
Glosses: John-Nom next-Gen day 3-Class-CTop come-Comp say claim-Acc did
Translation: John made a claim that [ CTop 3 people ] would come next day.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnga 3tsuno mondaiwa tokeruka pro wakaranai.
Glosses: John-Nom 3-Class-gen problem-CTop solve-can-whether pro know-Neg
Translation: I don't know whether John can solve [ CTop 3 ] problems.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-ga 3-tsu-no mondai-wa tok-eru-ka pro wakara-nai.
Glosses: John-Nom 3-Class-gen problem-CTop solve-can-whether pro know-Neg
Translation: I don't know whether John can solve [ CTop 3 ] problems.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Marywa Johnwa katta hono yonda.
Glosses: Mary-Top John-CTop bought book-Acc read
Translation: Mary read the book [ CTop John ] bought.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Mary-wa John-wa katta hon-o yonda.
Glosses: Mary-Top John-CTop bought book-Acc read
Translation: Mary read the book [ CTop John ] bought.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Otukisanni rokettoga tuita koto/*no]o kangaeteiru
Glosses: moon-DAT rocket-N O M landed KOT O-AC C thinking
Translation: thinking about the fact that a rocket has landed on the moon
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Otukisan-ni roketto-ga tuita koto/*no]-o kangaeteiru
Glosses: moon-DAT rocket-N O M landed KOT O-AC C thinking
Translation: thinking about the fact that a rocket has landed on the moon
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroowa [Zirooga tegamio dasita koto/no]o sitteiru
Glosses: Taroo-T O P Ziroo-N O M letter-AC C posted KOT O / N O-AC C knows
Translation: Taroo knows that Ziroo sent the letter
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-wa [Ziroo-ga tegami-o dasita koto/no]-o sitteiru
Glosses: Taroo-T O P Ziroo-N O M letter-AC C posted KOT O / N O-AC C knows
Translation: Taroo knows that Ziroo sent the letter
Language: Japanese
Transcription: da
Glosses: COP
Translation: That John died just after getting married is a tragedy
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [kinoo Tarooga katta] hon
Glosses: yesterday Taroo-N O M bought book
Translation: the book that Taroo bought yesterday
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [kinoo Taroo-ga katta] hon
Glosses: yesterday Taroo-N O M bought book
Translation: the book that Taroo bought yesterday
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [kinoo Taroono katta] hon
Glosses: yesterday Taroo-G E N bought book
Translation: the book that Taroo bought yesterday
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [kinoo Taroo-no katta] hon
Glosses: yesterday Taroo-G E N bought book
Translation: the book that Taroo bought yesterday
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [hanzaiga syoorai okoru no]o boosi sinakereba narimasen
Glosses: crime-N O M future occur no-AC C must prevent
Translation: We must prevent crime from occurring in the future
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [hanzai-ga syoorai okoru no]-o boosi sinakereba narimasen
Glosses: crime-N O M future occur no-AC C must prevent
Translation: We must prevent crime from occurring in the future
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Ashita wa ame ga furu daroo.
Glosses: tomorrow TOP rain NOM fall-NPAST CONJ
Translation: I suppose it will rain tomorrow.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Ashita wa ame ga fur-u daroo.
Glosses: tomorrow TOP rain NOM fall-NPAST CONJ
Translation: I suppose it will rain tomorrow.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Moo tsuita daroo.
Glosses: already arrived-PAST CONJ
Translation: I suppose (s/he) has already arrived.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Moo tsui-ta daroo.
Glosses: already arrived-PAST CONJ
Translation: I suppose (s/he) has already arrived.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Iku daroo?
Glosses: go-NPAST CONJ
Translation: You will go, won't you?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Ik-u daroo?
Glosses: go-NPAST CONJ
Translation: You will go, won't you?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kare wa kuru daroo
Glosses: He TOP come.NPAST CONJ
Translation: I think he will come
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kore wa benri daroo.
Glosses: this TOP useful COP.NPAST CONJ
Translation: I guess this is useful.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Are wa fune daroo.
Glosses: that TOP ship COP.NPAST CONJ
Translation: I suppose that is a ship.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kore wa benri datta daroo.
Glosses: this TOP useful COP-PAST CONJ
Translation: I guess this was useful.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kore wa benri dat-ta daroo.
Glosses: this TOP useful COP-PAST CONJ
Translation: I guess this was useful.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Are wa fune datta daroo.
Glosses: that TOP ship COP-PAST CONJ
Translation: I suppose that was a ship.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Are wa fune dat-ta daroo.
Glosses: that TOP ship COP-PAST CONJ
Translation: I suppose that was a ship.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Pabu ga shimaru made moo sukoshi daroo.
Glosses: pub NOM close-NPAST until more a.little COP.NPAST CONJ
Translation: I think that the pub will close before long.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Pabu ga shimar-u made moo sukoshi daroo.
Glosses: pub NOM close-NPAST until more a.little COP.NPAST CONJ
Translation: I think that the pub will close before long.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Peter wa naze itsumo uso o tsuku no daroo.
Glosses: Peter TOP why always lie ACC tell-NPAST NML COP.NPAST CONJ
Translation: I wonder why Peter is always lying.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Peter wa naze itsumo uso o tsuk-u no daroo.
Glosses: Peter TOP why always lie ACC tell-NPAST NML COP.NPAST CONJ
Translation: I wonder why Peter is always lying.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Okusan ga kowai kara daroo.
Glosses: wife NOM scary-NPAST because COP.NPAST CONJ
Translation: I suppose it is because he is afraid of his wife.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Okusan ga kowa-i kara daroo.
Glosses: wife NOM scary-NPAST because COP.NPAST CONJ
Translation: I suppose it is because he is afraid of his wife.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kare wa konai to omou.
Glosses: he TOP come-NEG-NPAST COMP think-NPAST
Translation: I dont think he will come.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kare wa ko-na-i to omo-u.
Glosses: he TOP come-NEG-NPAST COMP think-NPAST
Translation: I dont think he will come.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Daroo ne.
Glosses: CONJ FP
Translation: I suppose (that he wont come).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Moshi ame ga furu daroo nara ashita no haikingu wa chuushi da.
Glosses: if rain NOM fall-NPAST CONJ if tomorrow GEN hiking TOP cancelation COP.NPAST
Translation: If it is probable that it will rain tomorrow then the hiking will be called off.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Moshi ame ga fur-u daroo nara ashita no haikingu wa chuushi da.
Glosses: if rain NOM fall-NPAST CONJ if tomorrow GEN hiking TOP cancelation COP.NPAST
Translation: If it is probable that it will rain tomorrow then the hiking will be called off.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Musume no koto o nehorihahori kiku daroo janai ka.
Glosses: daughter GEN thing ACC about every detail ask-NPAST CONJ NEG-NPAST QP
Translation: Don't you think that (he) will probably be inquisitive about my daughter?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Musume no koto o nehorihahori kik-u daroo jana-i ka.
Glosses: daughter GEN thing ACC about every detail ask-NPAST CONJ NEG-NPAST QP
Translation: Don't you think that (he) will probably be inquisitive about my daughter?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kitagatteru n daroo janai ka.
Glosses: come.DES-EV-GER-STAT NML CONJ NEG-NPAST QP
Translation: Don't you think that he would probably like to come?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kita-gat-te-ru n daroo jana-i ka.
Glosses: come.DES-EV-GER-STAT NML CONJ NEG-NPAST QP
Translation: Don't you think that he would probably like to come?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kanojo wa ronbun o kakiageta daroo datta.
Glosses: she TOP thesis ACC write up-PAST CONJ COP-PAST
Translation: thesis.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kanojo wa ronbun o kakiage-ta daroo dat-ta.
Glosses: she TOP thesis ACC write up-PAST CONJ COP-PAST
Translation: thesis.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kare ga kuru daroo koto wa kiite iru.
Glosses: he NOM come-NPAST CONJ fact TOP hear-GER be-NPAST
Translation: I have heard that he probably will come.'Saji
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kare ga ku-ru daroo koto wa kii-te i-ru.
Glosses: he NOM come-NPAST CONJ fact TOP hear-GER be-NPAST
Translation: I have heard that he probably will come.'Saji
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kore ga seikoo suru daroo koto wa utagainai.
Glosses: this NOM success do-NPAST CONJ fact TOP no doubt
Translation: There is no doubt that this will probably come out well.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kore ga seikoo su-ru daroo koto wa utagainai.
Glosses: this NOM success do-NPAST CONJ fact TOP no doubt
Translation: There is no doubt that this will probably come out well.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kare wa shoochi suru daroo koto wa machigainai.
Glosses: he TOP consent do-NPAST CONJ fact TOP reliable
Translation: There is no doubt that he will probably agree.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kare wa shoochi su-ru daroo koto wa machigainai.
Glosses: he TOP consent do-NPAST CONJ fact TOP reliable
Translation: There is no doubt that he will probably agree.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Inu ga hoeta
Glosses: dog NOM bark-PAST
Translation: The dog barked
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Inu ga hoe-ta
Glosses: dog NOM bark-PAST
Translation: The dog barked
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hoeta inu
Glosses: bark-PAST dog.
Translation: The dog that barked
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hoe-ta inu
Glosses: bark-PAST dog.
Translation: The dog that barked
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kare ga saigo ni kuru daroo hito da.
Glosses: he NOM end in come.NPAST CONJ person COP.NPAST
Translation: He is the man who probably will be the last to come.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nanika atta hazu daroo.
Glosses: something be-PAST ASSUM COP.NPAST CONJ
Translation: I think that something must have happened.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nanika at-ta hazu daroo.
Glosses: something be-PAST ASSUM COP.NPAST CONJ
Translation: I think that something must have happened.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tracey wa kuru daroo ka.
Glosses: Tracey TOP come.NPAST CONJ QP
Translation: I wonder if Tracey will come.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Ashita wa ame ga furu daroo to omou.
Glosses: tomorrow TOP rain NOM fall-NPAST CONJ COMP think
Translation: I think that it will probably rain tomorrow.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Ashita wa ame ga fur-u daroo to omou.
Glosses: tomorrow TOP rain NOM fall-NPAST CONJ COMP think
Translation: I think that it will probably rain tomorrow.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Ashita wa ame ga furu daroo.
Glosses: tomorrow TOP rain NOM fall-NPAST CONJ
Translation: I think it will rain tomorrow.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Ashita wa ame ga fur-u daroo.
Glosses: tomorrow TOP rain NOM fall-NPAST CONJ
Translation: I think it will rain tomorrow.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kare wa ame ga furu daroo to omotte ita.
Glosses: He TOP rain NOM fall-NPAST CONJ COMP think-GER be-PAST
Translation: He was thinking that it was probably going to rain.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kare wa ame ga fur-u daroo to omot-te i-ta.
Glosses: He TOP rain NOM fall-NPAST CONJ COMP think-GER be-PAST
Translation: He was thinking that it was probably going to rain.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kare wa ame ga furu daroo to shinjite iru.
Glosses: He TOP rain NOM fall-NPAST CONJ COMP believe-GER be-NPAST
Translation: He believes that it is probably going to rain.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kare wa ame ga fur-u daroo to shinji-te i-ru.
Glosses: He TOP rain NOM fall-NPAST CONJ COMP believe-GER be-NPAST
Translation: He believes that it is probably going to rain.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John ga Bill ni arukaseta.
Glosses: Subj AG walk-Caus-Past
Translation: John had Bill walk.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John ga Bill ni aruk-ase-ta.
Glosses: Subj AG walk-Caus-Past
Translation: John had Bill walk.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnga Maryni teo tukamareta.
Glosses: Nom Dat hand-Acc catch-Pass-Past
Translation: John was caught by the hand by Mary.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-ga Mary-ni te-o tukam-are-ta.
Glosses: Nom Dat hand-Acc catch-Pass-Past
Translation: John was caught by the hand by Mary.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnga Maryni yubio kirareta.
Glosses: Nom Dat finger-Acc cut-Pass-Past
Translation: John was affected by his finger being cut by Mary.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-ga Mary-ni yubi-o kir-are-ta.
Glosses: Nom Dat finger-Acc cut-Pass-Past
Translation: John was affected by his finger being cut by Mary.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: gakuseiga kodomoni nakareta.
Glosses: student-Nom child-Dat cry-Pass-Past
Translation: The student was affected by the child's crying.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: gakusei-ga kodomo-ni nak-are-ta.
Glosses: student-Nom child-Dat cry-Pass-Past
Translation: The student was affected by the child's crying.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroowa hahaoyani sinareta.
Glosses: Top mother-Dat die-Pass-Past
Translation: Taro had his mother die (Taro was affected by mother 's death).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-wa hahaoya-ni sina-re-ta.
Glosses: Top mother-Dat die-Pass-Past
Translation: Taro had his mother die (Taro was affected by mother 's death).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnga Maryni kamio kirareta.
Glosses: Nom Dat hair-Acc cut-Pass-Past
Translation: John had his hair cut by Mary.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-ga Mary-ni kami-o kir-are-ta.
Glosses: Nom Dat hair-Acc cut-Pass-Past
Translation: John had his hair cut by Mary.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroowa Hanakono kamiga sukidatta noni, Hanakoni kamio kirare(te simat)ta.
Glosses: Top Poss hair-Nom like-Past though BY hair-Acc cut-Pass(`it turns out')-Past
Translation: Taro liked Hanako's hair but she cut her hair (against his wish).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-wa Hanako-no kami-ga sukidat-ta noni, Hanako-ni kami-o kir-are(-te simat)-ta.
Glosses: Top Poss hair-Nom like-Past though BY hair-Acc cut-Pass(`it turns out')-Past
Translation: Taro liked Hanako's hair but she cut her hair (against his wish).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: watakushi no namae
Glosses: I gen name
Translation: my name
Language: Japanese
Transcription: haha ga kaette kuru no o matte orimasu
Glosses: mother sub return-cnv come nom do wait-cnv exist-pol-pres
Translation: I'm waiting for my mother to return
Language: Japanese
Transcription: haha ga kaet-te kuru no o mat-te ori-mas-u
Glosses: mother sub return-cnv come nom do wait-cnv exist-pol-pres
Translation: I'm waiting for my mother to return
Language: Japanese
Transcription: a. Hahani siragaga aru
Glosses: mother-loc grey hair-nom exists
Translation: My mother has grey hair.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: a. Haha-ni siraga-ga aru
Glosses: mother-loc grey hair-nom exists
Translation: My mother has grey hair.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: b. Tanakasanni kodomoga hitori aru/iru.
Glosses: Tanaka-honorable-loc child-nom one+CL exist
Translation: Mrs. Tanaka has one child.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: b. Tanaka-san-ni kodomo-ga hitori aru/iru.
Glosses: Tanaka-honorable-loc child-nom one+CL exist
Translation: Mrs. Tanaka has one child.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: a. ??? Siragaga hahani aru
Glosses: grey hair-nom mother-loc exist
Translation: My mother has grey hair.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: a. ??? Siraga-ga haha-ni aru
Glosses: grey hair-nom mother-loc exist
Translation: My mother has grey hair.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: b. ?? Kodomoga hitori Tanakasanni aru/iru.
Glosses: child-nom one+CL Tanaka-honorable-loc exist
Translation: Mrs. Tanaka has one child.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: b. ?? Kodomo-ga hitori Tanaka-san-ni aru/iru.
Glosses: child-nom one+CL Tanaka-honorable-loc exist
Translation: Mrs. Tanaka has one child.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [RO O TA R IIEN ZINga]F matsudano kurumani aru
Glosses: Rotary-engine-nom Mazda-gen car-loc exist
Translation: It is a Rotary engine that a Mazda car has.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [RO O TA R II-EN ZIN-ga]F matsuda-no kuruma-ni aru
Glosses: Rotary-engine-nom Mazda-gen car-loc exist
Translation: It is a Rotary engine that a Mazda car has.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: a. Siitoberutoga kurumani arukotowa kodomodemo sitteiru.
Glosses: seatbelt-nom car-dat exist-fact-top child-even know
Translation: Even a child knows that a car has seatbelts.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: a. Siito-beruto-ga kuruma-ni aru-koto-wa kodomo-demo sitteiru.
Glosses: seatbelt-nom car-dat exist-fact-top child-even know
Translation: Even a child knows that a car has seatbelts.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: b. Taaboenzinga kumurani areba hassinga hayai
Glosses: turbo engine-nom car-loc exist-if acceleration-nom fast
Translation: If a/the car has a turbo engine, it accelerates fast.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: b. Taabo-enzin-ga kumura-ni are-ba hassin-ga hayai
Glosses: turbo engine-nom car-loc exist-if acceleration-nom fast
Translation: If a/the car has a turbo engine, it accelerates fast.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: a. Siragaga sanzyuudaino hitoni attemo okasikunai
Glosses: grey hair-nom 30's-gen person-loc exist-even if strange-neg
Translation: It's no surprise if someone in his thirties has grey hair.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: a. Siraga-ga sanzyuudai-no hito-ni at-temo okasiku-nai
Glosses: grey hair-nom 30's-gen person-loc exist-even if strange-neg
Translation: It's no surprise if someone in his thirties has grey hair.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: b. Kodomoga moo hitori Tanakasanni at/itara sigotoo yameteirudaroo
Glosses: child-nom more one+CL Tanaka-honorable-loc exist-if job-acc quit-prog-mod
Translation: If Mrs. Takaka had one more child, she would have quit her job.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: b. Kodomo-ga moo hitori Tanaka-san-ni at-/i-tara sigoto-o yamete-iru-daroo
Glosses: child-nom more one+CL Tanaka-honorable-loc exist-if job-acc quit-prog-mod
Translation: If Mrs. Takaka had one more child, she would have quit her job.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kinoo utino miseni okyakuga inuo turete yattekita. Inu#ga/Twa akai tyokkio kisserareteita.
Glosses: yesterday my store-loc customer-nom dog-acc with come-past dog-nom/-top red vest-acc wear-cause-pass-prog-past
Translation: Yesterday, a customer came to our store with a dog. The dog was wearing a red vest.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kinoo uti-no mise-ni okyaku-ga inu-o turete yattek-ita. Inu-#ga/-Twa akai tyokki-o kis-se-rare-tei-ta.
Glosses: yesterday my store-loc customer-nom dog-acc with come-past dog-nom/-top red vest-acc wear-cause-pass-prog-past
Translation: Yesterday, a customer came to our store with a dog. The dog was wearing a red vest.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kinoo utino miseni okyakuga inuo turete yattekita. Inuga akai tyokkio kisserareteitanode, warattesimatta.
Glosses: yesterday my store-loc customer-nom dog-acc with come-past dog-nom red vest-acc wear-cause-pass-prog-past-because laugh-perf-past
Translation: Yesterday, a customer came to our store with a dog. Because the dog was wearing a red vest, I couldn't help laughing.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kinoo uti-no mise-ni okyaku-ga inu-o turete yattek-ita. Inu-ga akai tyokki-o kis-se-rare-tei-ta-node, warat-te-simatta.
Glosses: yesterday my store-loc customer-nom dog-acc with come-past dog-nom red vest-acc wear-cause-pass-prog-past-because laugh-perf-past
Translation: Yesterday, a customer came to our store with a dog. Because the dog was wearing a red vest, I couldn't help laughing.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: a. ??Daremoga nanio yondano
Glosses: everyone-nom what-acc read-past-Q
Translation: What did everyone read?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: a. ??Daremo-ga nani-o yon-da-no
Glosses: everyone-nom what-acc read-past-Q
Translation: What did everyone read?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: a. Hayashisan(wa) atama ii yo.
Glosses: Hayashi-honor-(top) smart-part
Translation: Mr./Ms. Hayahi is smart.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: a. Hayashi-san(-wa) atama ii yo.
Glosses: Hayashi-honor-(top) smart-part
Translation: Mr./Ms. Hayahi is smart.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: b. Saru???(wa) atama ii yo.
Glosses: monkey(-top) smart-part
Translation: Monkeys are smart.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: b. Saru-???(-wa) atama ii yo.
Glosses: monkey(-top) smart-part
Translation: Monkeys are smart.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: c. Konosyuno saru??(wa) atama iiyo
Glosses: this-kind-gen moneky-(top) smart-part
Translation: This kind of monkey is smart.