lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (*Ti=)Kúkwpi7(*=a) kw=s=Rose .
Glosses: (*=)chief(*=) DET=NMLZ=Rose
Translation: Rose is a chief.’ (adapted from Matthewson 2013:19)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sqaycw s=Robin .
Glosses: man NMLZ=Robin
Translation: Robin is a man.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ta=sqáycw=a s=Robin .
Glosses: =man= man NMLZ=Robin
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nilh ta=sqáycw=a s=Robin .
Glosses: COP =man= NMLZ=Robin
Translation: Robin is the man.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Nilh sqáycw s=Robin .
Glosses: COP man NMLZ=Robin
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Áz’-en-as ti=sts’úqwaz’=a kw=s=Sophie .
Glosses: buy-DIR-3ERG =fish= DET=NMLZ=Sophie
Translation: Sophie bought a/the fish.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Áz’-en-as ku=sts’úqwaz’ kw=s=Sophie .
Glosses: buy-DIR-3ERG =fish DET=NMLZ=Sophie
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Cw7aoz kw=s=áz’-en-as ti=sts’úqwaz’=a kw=s=Sophie .
Glosses:  DET=NMLZ=buy-DIR-3ERG =fish= DET=NMLZ=Sophie
Translation: Sophie didn’t buy a/the fish.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Cw7aoz kw=s=áz’-en-as ku=sts’úqwaz’ kw=s=Sophie .
Glosses:  DET=NMLZ=buy-DIR-3ERG =fish DET=NMLZ=Sophie
Translation: Sophie didn’t buy a fish.’ (adapted from Matthewson 1998:55)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tecwp-mín=lhkan=kelh ti=púkw=a natcw .
Glosses: buy-RLT-1SG.SBJ= =book= tomorrow
Translation: I might/will buy a/the book tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tecwp-mín=lhkan=kelh ku=púkw natcw .
Glosses: buy-RLT-1SG.SBJ= =book tomorrow
Translation: I might/will buy a book tomorrow.’ (adapted from Matthewson 1998:54)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ats’x-en-tsí-has=ha ti=szús-cal=a ?
Glosses: see-DIR-2SG.OBJ-3ERG= =tie.up-ACT=
Translation: Did a/the policeman see you?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Áts’x-en-tsí-has=ha ku=szús-cal ?
Glosses: see-DIR-2SG.OBJ-3ERG= =tie.up-ACT
Translation: Did a policeman see you?’ (adapted from Matthewson 1998:195)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Cuz’ tsa7cw kw=s=Mary lh=t’íq=as ti=qelhmémen’=a .
Glosses: PROSP happy DET=NMLZ=Mary =arrive=3SBJV =old.person[DIMIN]=
Translation: Mary will be happy if an elder comes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Cuz’ tsa7cw kw=s=Mary lh=t’íq=as ku=qelhmémen’.
Glosses: PROSP happy DET=NMLZ=Mary =arrive=3SBJV =old.person[DIMIN]
Translation: Mary will be happy if any elder comes.’ (Matthewson 1999:90)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hayo kárɛ n=a-arɛ-ho o=mu-tɛmi …
Glosses: there long.ago FOC=SA1-be-LOC =C1-chief…
Translation: Long ago there was a chief …’ (NOVEL)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mbɛ o=mu-tɛmi a-ɣa-kóm-a a=βáa-to .
Glosses: so =C1-chief SA1-PST-gather-FV DET=C2-people
Translation: So, the chief gathered the people.’ (FAMILIAR)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I=rjooβá n-de-ku-βára tʃwɛɛ .
Glosses: =C5-sun FOC-C5-PROG-shine indeed
Translation: The sun is really shining.’ (UNIQUE)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A=n-tʃɔtá y-e-ku-βara tʃwɛɛ .
Glosses: =C9-star COP-C3-PROG-shine indeed
Translation: A star is really shining.’ (NON-UNIQUE)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Húy’=lhkan ptakwlh , ptákwlh-min lts7a ti=smém’lhats=a …
Glosses: PROSP=1SG.SBJ tell.story tell.story-RLT here =woman[DIMIN]=
Translation: I am going to tell a legend, a legend about a girl …’ (NOVEL)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wá7=ku7 ílal láti7 ti=smém’lhats=a .
Glosses: IPFV=REPORT cry DEIC =woman[DIMIN]=
Translation: The girl was crying there.’ (FAMILIAR) (adapted from van Eijk and Williams 1981:19; cited in Matthewson 1998:34)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ka-hál’h-a ta=snéqwem=a .
Glosses: CIRC-show-CIRC =sun=
Translation: The sun appeared.’ (UNIQUE)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ka-hál’h-a ta=nkakúsent=a .
Glosses: CIRC-show-CIRC =star=
Translation: A star appeared.’ (NON-UNIQUE) (adapted from Matthewson 1999:107;109)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Emruz ye vakil-(i)-o mi-bin-am .
Glosses: today a/one lawyer-(I) DUR-see-1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Emruz ye vakil mi-bin-am .
Glosses: today a/one lawyer DUR-see-1SG
Translation: I am seeing a lawyer today (some lawyer or other).’ (Hedberg et al. 2009)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: N-dɛ́ɣir-ɛ e=ɣi-kɔ́mbɛ ki-nɔ ny-a-gor-ire .
Glosses: 1SG-hate-SBJV =C7-cup C1-that 1SG-PST-buy-PFV
Translation: I hate a cup that I bought.’ (SPECIFIC)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #N-dɛ́ɣir-ɛ Ø=ɣi-kɔ́mbɛ ki-nɔ ny-a-gor-ire .
Glosses: 1SG-hate-SBJV =C7-cup C1-that 1SG-PST-buy-PFV
Translation: Intended: ‘I hate a cup that I bought.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: N-uu-h-ɛ e=ɣi-kɔ́mbɛ !
Glosses: 1SG-2SG-give-SBJV =C7-cup
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ki-h-ɛ ki-jɔ ?
Glosses: C7-give-SBJV C7-which
Translation: Which one?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kjɔ-kj-ɔ́sɛ haŋu !
Glosses: REDUP-C7-any just
Translation: Just any!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Qvl-s=kán ta=zaw’áksten=a n=s=tecwp .
Glosses: bad-cAUS=1SG.SBJ =cup= 1SG.POSS=NMLZ=buy
Translation: I hate a cup that I bought.’ (SPECIFIC)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sima7-cí-ts ta=zaw’áksten=a !
Glosses: come-IND=2SG.OBJ =cup=
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nka7 ku=zaw’áksten ku=xát’-min’=acw ?
Glosses: where DET=cup DET=want-RED=2SG.SBJV
Translation: Which do you want?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sima7-cí-ts ku=nká7=as=t’u7 ku=zaw’áksten !
Glosses: come-IND=2SG.OBJ DET=where=3SBJV=EXCL DET=cup
Translation: Just pass me ANY cup!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Makurú a-ka-ɣór-a e=ɣí-taβo .
Glosses: Makuru SA1-PST-buy-PFV =C7-book
Translation: Makuru bought a/the book.’ “There exists a book which Makuru bought.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Makurú t-a-a-ɣor-iré e=ɣí-taβo .
Glosses: Makuru NEG-SA1-PST-buy-PFV =C7-book
Translation: Makuru did not buy a/the book.’ “There exists a book which Makuru didn’t buy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Makurú t-a-a-ɣor-iré Ø=ɣí-taβo .
Glosses: Makuru NEG-SA1-PST-buy-PFV =C7-book
Translation: Makuru did not buy a/any book.’ “There does not exist a book which Makuru bought.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Makurú a-ka-ɣór-a Ø=ɣí-taβo .
Glosses: Makuru SA1-PST-buy-PFV =C7-book
Translation: Intended: Makuru bought a book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: N-ka-rɔɔt-a a=ma-nani ɣa-ra-rwáan-a .
Glosses: 1SG-PST-dream-FV =C6-ogres SA-PROG-fight-FV
Translation: I dreamed about ogres fighting with each other.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *N-ka-rɔɔt-a Ø=ma-náni ɣa-ra-rwáan-a .
Glosses: SA-1SG-PST-dream-FV =C6-ogres SA-PROG-fight-FV
Translation: I dreamed about ogres fighting with each other.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kw7íkwlacw=kan kwas túp-un’-as s=John ti=plísmen=a .
Glosses: dream=1SG.SBJ DET+NMLZ+IPFV+3POSS punch-DIR-3ERG NMLZ=John =policeman=
Translation: I dreamed that John hit a policeman.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Kw7íkwlacw=kan kwas túp-un’-as s=John ku=plísmen .
Glosses: dream=1SG.SBJ DET+NMLZ+IPFV+3POSS punch-DIR-3ERG NMLZ=John =policeman
Translation: (adapted from Matthewson 1998:132)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O=mu-tɛmi a-kaa-tʃá ku-n-dɔr-a itʃɔ .
Glosses: =C1-chief SA1-PST-come INFT-1SG.OBJ-see-FV yesterday
Translation: A chief came to see me yesterday.’ Good in context: I saw him. Good in context: Someone told me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ø=mu-tɛmi a-kaa-tʃá ku-n-dɔr-a itʃɔ .
Glosses: =C1-chief SA1-PST-come INF-1SG.OBJ-see-FV yesterday
Translation: Intended: A chief came to see me yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: T’ak áts’x-en-ts-as ku=kúkwpi7=a i=nátcw=as .
Glosses: go see-DIR-1SG.OBJ-3ERG =chief= when.PST=day=3SBJV
Translation: A chief came to see me yesterday.’ [I saw him/her] (adapted from Matthewson 1998:179)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *T’ak áts’x-en-ts-as ku=kúkwpi7 i=nátcw=as .
Glosses: go see-DIR-1SG.OBJ-3ERG =chief when.PST=day=3SBJV
Translation: A chief came to see me yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *T’ák=ku7 áts’x-en-ts-as ku=kúkwpi7=a i=nátcw=as .
Glosses: go= see-DIR-1SG.OBJ-3ERG =chief= when.PST=day=3SBJV
Translation: A chief came to see me yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: T’ák=ku7 áts’x-en-ts-as ku=kúkwpi7 i=nátcw=as .
Glosses: go= see-DIR-1SG.OBJ-3ERG =chief when.PST=day=3SBJV
Translation: A chief came to see me yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Á=ŋ-gwe j=e-ku-βá e-ri-iβór-a .
Glosses: =C9-leopard FOC=SA9-PROG-be SA9-PERS-give.birth-FV
Translation: A leopard will be giving birth.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ø=ŋ-gwe j=e-ku-βá e-ri-iβór-a .
Glosses: =C9-leopard FOC=SA9-PROG-be SA9-PERS-give.birth-FV
Translation: Intended: A leopard will be giving birth.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Cuz’ t’iq ta=ucwalmícw=a lh=kalál=as .
Glosses: PROSP arrive =person= COMP=soon=3SBJV
Translation: Someone is going to visit.’ Consultant: Corrects ta=…=ɑ to ku= (ta=…=ɑ is okay if you know the person that might be coming).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: N=ne-ɣo-kwir-u na o=mu-temi u-nɔ a-kuu-tʃ-a .
Glosses: FOC-1SG-FUT-marry-PASS with =C1-chief C1-who SA1-FUT-come-FV
Translation: I will marry the next chief.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *N=ne-ɣo-kwir-u na Ø=mu-temi u-nɔ a-kuu-tʃ-a .
Glosses: FOC-1SG-FUT-marry-PASS with =C1-chief C1-who SA1-FUT-come-FV
Translation: Intended: ‘I will marry the next chief.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Cúz’=lhkan melyí-s ku=cúz’ kúkwpi7 láku7 Fountain .
Glosses: PROSP=1SG.SBJ marry-CAUS =PROSP chief DEIC Fountain
Translation: I will marry the next chief of Fountain.’ (whoever it is). (adapted from Matthewson 1998:57)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Cúz’=lhkan melyí-s ku=cúz’=a kúkwpi7 láku7 Fountain .
Glosses: PROSP=1SG.SBJ marry-CAUS =PROSP= chief DEIC Fountain
Translation: I will marry the next chief of Fountain.’ (whoever it is).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O=mu-ɣáruka a-ŋga-βɔnɛk-ire Maria n=a-ŋga-tʃɔɔmir-u .
Glosses: =C1-elder SA3-COND-show.up-PFV Maria FOC=PST-COND-be.happy-FV
Translation: If an/the elder showed up Mary would be happy.’ (adapted from Gambarage 2019:202–203) Accepted in context: A mother has a sick child and only elderly people know the traditional cure for the disease. There is a specific elder who knows the medicine for the disease. The mother says she will be happy if that elder showed up. Rejected in context: A mother has a sick child and only elderly people know the traditional cure for the disease. She would be happy if any elder comes, but that’s impossible, because there are no elders in this community.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ø=mu-ɣáruka a-ŋga-βɔnɛk-ire Maria n=a-ŋga-tʃɔɔmir-u .
Glosses: =C1-elder SA1--show.up-PFV Maria FOC=SA1-COND-be.happy-FV
Translation: If any elder showed up Mary would be happy.’ (adapted from Gambarage 2019:166–167) Rejected in context: A mother has a sick child and only elderly people know the traditional cure for the disease. There is a specific elder who knows the medicine for the disease. The mother says she will be happy if that elder showed up. Accepted in context: A mother has a sick child and only elderly people know the traditional cure for the disease. She would be happy if any elder comes, but that’s impossible, because there are no elders in this community.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wá7=k’a tsu7c ta=máq7=a .
Glosses: IPFV= melt.INCH DET=snow=EXIS
Translation: The snow must be melting.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wá7=ku7 tsu7c ta=máq7=a .
Glosses: IPFV= melt.INCH DET=snow=EXIS
Translation: The snow is melting (I was told).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wa7=as=an’ tsu7c ta=máq7=a .
Glosses: IPFV=3SBJV= melt.INCH DET=snow=EXIS
Translation: The snow is melting (I perceive).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wa7 tsu7c ta=máq7=a .
Glosses: IPFV melt.INCH DET=snow=EXIS
Translation: The snow is melting (I saw it).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A=βaráfu i-yáyok-ire .
Glosses: DET=C9.snow SA9-melt-PFV
Translation: The snow has melted.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A=βaráfu y=e-kuβá i-yáyok-ire .
Glosses: DET=C9.snow FOC-SA9-be C9-melt-PFV
Translation: The snow must be melting.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #T’ák=ku7 áts’x-en-ts-as ku=kúkwpi7=a i=nátcw=as .
Glosses: go= see-DIR-1SG.OBJ-3ERG =chief= when.PST=day=3SBJV
Translation: A chief came to see me yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A=ma-ruɣi ma-aru ɣa-ta-ha-tuk-a mw-oβo o-gh-i .
Glosses: =C6-rat C6-many SA6-NEG-HAB-dig C3-pit REL-go-FV
Translation: When many rats are working, they usually don’t dig a deep pit.’ (i.e., similar to ‘Many cooks spoil the broth.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ni-kwend-a *(a)=Ø-swé .
Glosses: 1SG-want-FV *(=C9-fish
Translation: I want some fish.’ (Nata; Gambarage 2019:213)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Xát’-mín’=lhkan ku=ts’úqwaz’.
Glosses: hard-RLT-1SG.SBJ =fish
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ka-hál’h-a=ku7 na=nts’ao7mík=a l=ta=tsal’álh=a .
Glosses: CIRC-appear-CIRC=REPORT =great.grandmother= PREP=DET=Tsal’álh=EXIS
Translation: My great-grandmother was born in Tsal’álh.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . Kim  the metal .
Glosses: b . Kim  the door .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: María  el metal .                         SPANISH
Glosses: Maria flatten the metal hammering
Translation: Maria flattened the metal by hammering it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *María  el metal .
Glosses: Maria hammered the metal flat
Translation: Intended: ‘Maria hammered the metal flat.’ (Mateu 2012: 258)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Candii  sùa .                                                                LAO
Glosses: Jandee iron shirt smooth
Translation: Jandee ironed the shirt smooth.’ (Cole 2016: 51)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Lisi -le zhouzi .                                                   MANDARIN
Glosses: Lisi wipe-dry-PFV table
Translation: Lisi wiped the table dry.’ (Lin 2004: 91)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sā   e Malia le laulau .                         SAMOAN
Glosses: PST wipe CAUS-clean ERG Mary ART table.ABS
Translation: Mary cleaned the table by wiping it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sā   e Pita le laʻau .
Glosses: PST cut CAUS-fall ERG Peter ART tree.ABS
Translation: Peter felled the tree by cutting it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . Kim  the door .
Glosses: b . Kim  the door .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[x ACT] CAUSE [y <STATE>]]
Glosses: [[Kim ACT] CAUSE [door <OPEN>]]
Translation: Kim opened the door.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ⟦v⟧ ↔ λe . …
Glosses:  ↔ λPλe.Ǝv . Caus(e, v) ∧ P(v) \ ___ XP                            (adapted from Wood 2015: 28)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . Kim flattened the metal slowly .
Glosses: b . Kim hammered the metal flat slowly..
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . Kim flattened the metal again .
Glosses: b . Kim hammered the metal flat again .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . Kim ran her shoes threadbare .
Glosses: b . Kim drank the teapot dry .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . Kim opened the door by pushing it .
Glosses: b . Kim flattened the metal by hammering it .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . #John killed Bill on Sunday by stabbing him on Saturday .
Glosses: b . John caused Bill to die on Sunday by stabbing him on Saturday .                         (Fodor 1970: 433)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . John killed Bill by swallowing his tongue .
Glosses: b . John caused Bill to die by swallowing his tongue .                         (Fodor 1970: 435)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . Kim flattened the metal by hitting it with a tuba . 
Glosses: b . Kim flattened the metal by driving her roller over it .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . Kim pounded the metal flat by hitting it with a tuba . (Biggs & Embick 2020: 16)
Glosses: b . Kim pounded the metal flat #by driving her roller over it .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Unbekannte  den Verbrecher .                         GERMAN
Glosses: unknown.persons shot the criminal dead
Translation: Unknown persons shot the criminal dead.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Unbekannte  den Verbrecher   .
Glosses: unknown.persons killed the criminal through a shot
Translation: Unknown persons killed the criminal with a shot.’ (Solstad 2009: 372)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Lisi -le zhouzi .                                                                         MANDARIN
Glosses: Lisi wipe-dry-PFV table
Translation: Lisi wiped the table dry.’ (Lin 2004: 91)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sanmao --le jingzi .                         MANDARIN
Glosses: Sanmao bang-crack-PFV mirror
Translation: Sanmao banged the mirror, cracking it.’ (Tham 2012: 602)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Lisi -le wanpan .
Glosses: Lisi wipe-dry-PFV dishes
Translation: Lisi wiped the dishes dry.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . The metal is flat .
Glosses: b . Kim flattened the metal .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jingzi lie-le .                                                  MANDARIN
Glosses: mirror crack-PFV
Translation: The mirror cracked.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Jingzi hen lie .
Glosses: mirror very crack
Translation: Intended: ‘The mirror is (badly) cracked.’ (Tham 2012: 601)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Sanmao lie-le jingzi .                                                  MANDARIN
Glosses: Sanmoa crack-PFV mirror
Translation: Intended: ‘Sanmao cracked the mirror.’ (Tham 2012: 601)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sanmao peng-lie-le jingzi .
Glosses: Sanmoa collide-crack-PFV mirror
Translation: Sanmao banged the mirror, cracking it.’ (Tham 2012: 602)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wanpan hen gan .                         MANDARIN
Glosses: dishes very dry
Translation: The dishes are (very) dry.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wanpan (*hen) gan-le .
Glosses: dishes very dry-PFV
Translation: The dishes dried.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Sanmao gan-le wanpan .                                                  MANDARIN
Glosses: Sanmao dry-PFV dishes
Translation: Intended: ‘Sanmao dried the dishes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Lisi ca-gan-le wanpan .
Glosses: Lisi wipe-dry-PFV dishes
Translation: Lisi wiped the dishes dry.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: John (*hen) mo-(*hen)-bao-le na-kuai tie-pian                         MANDARIN
Glosses: John very rub-very-be.thin-PFV that-CLF metal-plate
Translation: Intended: ‘John rubbed that metal plate very thin.’ (J. Liu 2021: 75)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . Kim cleaned the table by wiping it again .                                       MEANS CONSTRUCTION
Glosses: b . #Kim wiped the table clean again .                         RESULTATIVE SECONDARY PREDICATION
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Zhangsan you da-kai-le men .                                                  MANDARIN
Glosses: Zhangsan again hit-open-PFV door
Translation: Zhangsan opened the door again.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Zhangsan you da-kai-le men .                                                     MANDARIN
Glosses: Zhangsan again hit-open-PFV door
Translation: Zhangsan opened the door again.’ (Xu 2016: 24)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Zhangsan you xi-lou-le lianpen .                                                  MANDARIN
Glosses: Zhangsan again wash-leak-PFV washbasin
Translation: Intended: ‘Zhangsan made the sink leak by washing (some clothes) again.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sā faʻa-mamā e Malia le laulau .                         SAMOAN
Glosses: PST CAUS-clean ERG Mary ART table.ABS
Translation: Mary cleaned the table.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Sā mamā e Malia le laulau .
Glosses: PST clean ERG Mary ART table.ABS
Translation: Intended: ‘Mary cleaned the table.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Sā faʻa-mamā le laulau .
Glosses: PST CAUS-clean ART table.ABS
Translation: Intended: ‘The table became clean.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sā mamā le laulau .                         SAMOAN
Glosses: PST clean ART table.ABS
Translation: The table was clean.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʻua mamā le laulau .
Glosses: INCH clean ART table.ABS
Translation: The table became clean.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sā faʻa-tala e Malia le faitotoʻa .                         SAMOAN
Glosses: PST CAUS-STAT-open ERG Mary ART door.ABS
Translation: Mary opened the door.’ (lit.: ‘Mary caused the door to be opened.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sā faʻa--suavai e le teine le gao .
Glosses: PST CAUS-ANTICAUS-liquid ERG ART girl ART fat.ABS
Translation: The girl melted the fat.’ (lit.: ‘The girl caused the fat to become liquid.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sā toe solo~solo faʻa-mamā e Pita le laulau .                         SAMOAN
Glosses: PST again RED~wipe CAUS-clean ERG Peter ART table.ABS
Translation: Peter again cleaned the table by wiping it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sā toe solo faʻa-mamā e Pita le laulau .                         SAMOAN
Glosses: PST again wipe CAUS-clean ERG Peter ART table.ABS
Translation: Peter cleaned the table again by wiping it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sā [[[solo vave] faʻa-mamā] e Malia le laulau .                         SAMOAN
Glosses: PST wipe quick CAUS-clean ERG Mary ART table.ABS
Translation: Mary cleaned the table by wiping it quickly.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sā [[[solo faʻa-mamā] vave] e Malia le laulau .
Glosses: PST wipe CAUS-clean quick ERG Mary ART table.ABS
Translation: Mary cleaned the table quickly by wiping it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Sā fa’a-gao faʻa-la’iti e Pita le lala .                         SAMOAN
Glosses: PST CAUS-break CAUS-small ERG Peter ART branch.ABS
Translation: Intended: Peter made the branch small by breaking it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Sā lamu (pulu) faʻa-pa~paʻe e le teine nifo .                         SAMOAN
Glosses: PST chew gum CAUS-RED~white ERG ART girl teeth.ABS
Translation: Intended: ‘The girl whitened her teeth by chewing (gum).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sā lamu pulu e faʻa-pa~paʻe ai ona nifo .
Glosses: PST chew gum GENR CAUS-RED~white ANAPH 3SG.POSS teeth.ABS
Translation: She chewed gum to whiten her teeth.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Oso  Adesuwa .                         EDO
Glosses: Osa push Adesuwa fall
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Candii  sùa .                              LAO
Glosses: Jandee iron shirt smooth
Translation: Jandee ironed the shirt smooth.’ (Cole 2016: 51)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bong ma   seli .                         DAAKAKA
Glosses: Bong REAL cut.INTR open.TR road
Translation: Bong opened/cleared the road by cutting (grass).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Shox bala derizini    chaq-iwet-di-ø .                         UYGHUR
Glosses: naughty child window-ACC hand-3SG.POSS-REL stone-ACC throw-LK break-COMPL-PST-3SG
Translation: The naughty child broke the window by throwing the stone in their/her/his hand.’ (Sugar 2019: 123)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Die Vase zerbrach   .                         GERMAN
Glosses: the vase broke through an earthquake
Translation: The vase broke from an earthquake.’ (Schäfer 2008: 127)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription:    skuriase to frahti                         GREEK
Glosses: the sea air rusted the fence
Translation: The sea air rusted the fence.’ (Alexiadou 2014: 884)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sā  faʻa-mamā e Malia le laulau .                         SAMOAN
Glosses: PST wipe CAUS-clean ERG Mary ART table.ABS
Translation: Mary cleaned the table by wiping it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: S’w--st҆aq҆-cis-ᵃ .                                                                                                    ATSUGEWI
Glosses: 1SG>3SG.FACT-with.stick-move.icky.material-into.fire-1SG>3SG.FACT
Translation: I prodded the guts into the fire with a stick.’ (Talmy 2000: 59)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bong mwe   tiwiye beleem .                         DAAKAKA
Glosses: Bong REAL push rattle break door
Translation: Bong broke the door by push’n’rattling it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . did Mary cut herself carving ___ ?.
Glosses: b . *Who did Mary cry after John hit ___ ?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bong ma * tiwiye lee ente .                         DAAKAKA
Glosses: Bong REAL cut.INTR break.TR tree DEM
Translation: Bong broke the tree by cutting it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . Kim hammered the metal .
Glosses: b . Kim cut the meat .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kim schloss die Tür .                                                                           GERMAN
Glosses: Kim locked the door open.PART
Translation: Kim unlocked the door.’ (lit.: ‘Kim locked the door open.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription:  neveli a gyerek-ek-et .                                       HUNGARIAN
Glosses: football.player-DAT train.PRES.SG ART child-PL.ACC
Translation: S/he trains the children to become football players.’ (Matushansky 2012: 32)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ngaju-rlu=rna paka-rnu nyampu jampita .                         WARLPIRI
Glosses: 1SG-ERG=1SG.SBJ hit-PST this can flatness-TRANS
Translation: I hit this can flat.’ (Margit Bowler, p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . Kim became a star by playing the lead role in a movie .
Glosses: b . Toni made Kim a star by casting her in the lead role of his movie .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sanmao peng--le jingzi .                                                            MANDARIN
Glosses: Sanmao bang-crack-PFV mirror
Translation: Sanmao banged the mirror, cracking it.’ (Tham 2012: 602)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Òzó giá írúnmwùn EDO
Glosses: Ozo cut grass be.short
Translation: Ozo cut the grass short.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Òzó giá írúnmwùn 
Glosses: Ozi cut grass short
Translation: Ozo cut the grass short.’ (Stewart 2001: 208)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ozo sua omo  .                                                  EDO
Glosses: Ozo push child fall die
Translation: Ozo pushed the child down to its death.’ (Stewart 2001: 100)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sā pulu faʻa--tala e Malia le faitoto’a .                         SAMOAN
Glosses: PST push CAUS-STAT-open ERG Mary ART door.ABS
Translation: Mary opened the door by pushing it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wazi xi-le .                                                  MANDARIN
Glosses: socks wash-PFV
Translation: The socks washed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wazi xi-ganjing-le .
Glosses: socks wash-clean-PFV
Translation: Lit.: ‘The socks washed clean.’ (Martin et al. forthcoming: 9)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . The window opened from the wind / *by John .
Glosses: b . The window was opened by John .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Shu kan-dao-le .                                                                                                                            MANDARIN
Glosses: tree chop-fall-PFV
Translation: The tree got chopped down.’ (Lin 2004: 105)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Zhangsan chi-bao-le .
Glosses: Zhangsan eat-full-PFV
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Xiaohair ya-bu-bian ni-tuan .                                                  MANDARIN
Glosses: child press-NEG-flat mudball
Translation: The child is unable to flatten the mudball by pressing it.’ (Tham 2012: 609)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sā toe siva le tama .                                                                                       SAMOAN
Glosses: PST again dance ART boy
Translation: The boy danced again.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ‘ua  e alu ‘i le ā’oga .                                                                     SAMOAN
Glosses: INCH unwilling GENR go OBL ART school
Translation: S/he was unwilling to go to school.’ (Mosel & Hovdhaugen 1992: 369)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ‘ua taufai oso tagata ‘iate ia   .
Glosses: INCH all jump people OBL 3SG with ART anger
Translation: The people jumped on him angrily.’ (Mosel & Hovdhaugen 1992: 385)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sā solo #(e) le tama .                                                                               SAMOAN
Glosses: PST wipe ERG ART boy
Translation: The boy wiped (something).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sā solo laulau (*e) le tama .
Glosses: PST wipe table ERG ART boy
Translation: The boy wiped tables.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Oni vchera nanyali kogo-to , kto govorit po-francuzski , a takzhe po-nemecki .
Glosses: They yesterday hired who-EI who speaks at-French, and also at-German . 
Translation: They hired someone who speaks French yesterday, and also German.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Oni vchera nanjali kogo-to , kto govorit po-francuzski , a takzhe ètot chelovek govorit po-nemecki .
Glosses: They yesterday hired who-EI who speaks at-French, and also this person speaks at-German . 
Translation: They hired someone who speaks French yesterday, and this person also speaks German.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yo solo quería que la gente sepa mi punto de vista .
Glosses: I only want.IND.PST that the people know.SBJV.PRS my point of view
Translation: I only wanted for people to know my point of view.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yo no quería que él me demuestre eso , sino que supiera que yo no me animaba a decirle muchas cosas .
Glosses: I not want.IND.PST that he me prove.SBJV.PRS that but that know.SBJV.PST that I not me dare.IND.PST to tell=him many things
Translation: I didn’t want him to prove me that, I just wanted for him to know that there were many things I didn’t dare tell him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: No me gustó que no esté con nosotros en ese momento , cuando  siempre estaba .
Glosses: not me like.IND.PST that not be.SBJ.PRS.3SG with us in that moment when  always be.IND.PST
Translation: I didn’t like it for him/her not to be with us at that moment, since he/she was always there.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Patricia quiere que le den/ *dieran un premio .
Glosses: Patricia want.IND.PRS that him/her give.SBJV.PRS 3PL/ *give.SBJV.PST 3PL a prize
Translation: Patricia wants (for him/her) to be given a prize.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Patricia dudaba que Pedro *esté/ estuviera enfermo .
Glosses: Patricia doubt.IND.PST that Pedro *be.SBJV.PRS/ be.SBJV.PST ill
Translation: Patricia doubted that Pedro was ill.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: El ministro niega que hubiera un acuerdo previo .
Glosses: The minister deny.IND.PRS that have.SBJV.PST 3SG a previous agreement . 
Translation: The minister denies that there was a previous agreement.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: El ministro negó que haya un acuerdo previo .
Glosses: The minister deny.IND.PST that have.SBJV.PRS 3SG a previous agreement
Translation: The minister denied that there is a previous agreement.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Me dijo que iba a la reunión de ayer .
Glosses: me tell.IND.PST.3SG that go.IND.PST.3SG to the meeting of yesterday
Translation: S/he told me s/he would go to yesterday’s meeting.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Me dijo que va a la reunión *(de ayer).
Glosses: me tell.IND.PST.3SG that go.IND.PRS.3SG to the meeting *(of yesterday)
Translation: S/he told me s/he will go to (*yesterday’s/the) meeting.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Me dijo que fuera a la reunión de ayer .
Glosses: me tell.IND.PST.3SG that go.SBJV.PST.1SG to the meeting of yesterday
Translation: S/he told me to go to yesterday’s meeting.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Me dijo que vaya a la reunión *(de ayer).
Glosses: me tell.IND.PST.3SG that go.SBJV.PRS.1SG to the meeting *(of yesterday)
Translation: S/he told me to go to (*yesterday’s/the) meeting.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Patricia quiere que le dieran un premio .
Glosses: Patricia want.IND.PRS that him/her give.SBJV.PST.3PL a prize
Translation: *‘Patricia wants (for him/her) to have been given a prize.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?*Patricia dudaba que Pedro sea sincero .
Glosses: Patricia doubt.IND.PST that Pedro be.SBJV.PRS honest
Translation: ?*‘Patricia doubted that Pedro is honest.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Los economistas pronostican que se produjo una crisis .
Glosses: the economists forecast.IND.PRS that REFl produce.IND.PST a crisis . 
Translation: *‘Economists forecast that there was a crisis.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?*Los economistas pensaban que estamos en crisis .
Glosses: the economists think.IND.PST that be.IND.PRS.1PL in crisis . 
Translation: ?*‘Economists thought that we are going through a crisis.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Patricia logró/ quería/ pidió que le dieran un premio .
Glosses: Patricia manage.IND.PST / want.IND.PST / ask.IND.PST that him/her give.SBJV.PST.3PL a prize
Translation: Patricia managed /wanted/asked to be given a prize.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Patricia negó/ no creía/ descartó que le dieran un premio .
Glosses: Patricia deny.IND.PST / not believe.IND.PST /exclude.IND.PST that him/her give.SBJV.PST.3PL a prize
Translation: Patricia denied/ didn’t believe/ excluded that she would get a prize.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A Patricia le molestó/ gustó/ pareció raro que le dieran un premio .
Glosses: to Patricia her disturb.IND.PST / please.IND.PST / seem.IND.PST strange that him/her give.SBJV.PST.3PL a prize
Translation: Patricia was upset/liked/found it strange to be given a prize.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Patricia logró/ quería que [pro ] obtuviera un premio .
Glosses: Patricia manage.IND.PST/ want.IND.PST that [pro ] get.SBJV.PST a prize . 
Translation: Patricia managed/wanted him/her to get a prize.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Patricia negó/ descartó que [pro ] obtuviera un premio .
Glosses: Patricia deny.IND.PST /exclude.IND.PST that [pro ] get.SBJV.PST a prize
Translation: Patricia denied/excluded that s/he had got a prize.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Patricia logra/ quiere que le dieran un premio .
Glosses: Patricia manage.IND.PRS/ want.IND.PRS that him/her give.SBJV.PST.3PL a prize
Translation: *‘Patricia manages/wants to have been given a prize.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Patricia logra/ quiere que le vayan a dar un premio .
Glosses: Patricia manage.IND.PRS/ want.IND.PRS that him/her go.SBJ.PRS to give.INF a prize
Translation: *‘Patricia manages/wants to be going to be given a prize.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Patricia lamentó que [pro ] no hubiera obtenido el premio .
Glosses: Patricia regret.IND.PST that [pro ] not have.SBJV.PST.3SG gotten the prize . 
Translation: Patricia regretted that she hadn’t gotten the prize.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Patricia lamenta que Pedro no pudiera asistir .
Glosses: Patricia regret.IND.PRS that Pedro not can.SBJV.PST.3SG attend . 
Translation: Patricia regrets that Pedro was not able to attend.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . Clara claimed to have left early . (tensed proposition)
Glosses: b . Clara claimed that she had left early . (tensed proposition)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Patricia negó que le dieran un premio .
Glosses: Patricia deny.IND.PST that him/her give.SBJV.PST.3PL a prize
Translation: Patricia denied that she would get a prize.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Patricia quería que le dieran un premio .
Glosses: Patricia want.IND.PST that him/her give.SBJV.PST.3PL a prize
Translation: Patricia wanted to be given a prize.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Patricia logró que le dieran un premio .
Glosses: Patricia manage.IND.PST that him/her give.SBJV.PST.3PL a prize
Translation: Patricia managed to be given a prize.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: No me gustó que no esté con nosotros en ese momento , cuando siempre estaba .
Glosses: not me like.IND.PST that not be.SBJ.PRS.3SG with us in that moment when always be.IND.PST
Translation: I didn’t like it for him/her not to be with us at that moment, since he/she was always there.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: El padre tan solo quería que su hijo trabaje en la fábrica , pero él ni eso quiso .
Glosses: the father so only want.IND.PST that his son work.SBJ.PRS in the factory but he not that want.IND.PST
Translation: The father just wanted his son to work at the factory, but he didn’t even consider it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dos familiares de Castro negaron recientemente que se encuentre grave .
Glosses: two relatives of Castro deny.IND.PST recently that REFL find.SBJ.PRS grave
Translation: Two relatives of Castro’s have recently denied that he is gravely ill.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Es importante destacar que se logró que el costo del click sea muy bajo .
Glosses: is important stress.INF that REFL manage.IND.PST that the cost of+the click be.SBJ.PRS very low
Translation: It should be stressed that we succeeded in having a very low cost per click.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pero yo nunca vi que nos dejen 1 minuto más porque el cuadro contrario hacía tiempo
Glosses: but I never see.IND.PST that us let.SBJ.PRS.3PL 1 minute more because the team opposite make.IND.PST time
Translation: But I never saw them allow us one more minute because the other team was playing for time.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ¿Cuándo fueron los últimos exámenes ? (a) En mayo (b) En julio
Glosses: ‘When were the last exams held ? (a) In May (b) In July’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: No creo [que piense [que le conviene/ convenga]]
Glosses: not believe.IND.PRS.1SG that think.SBJ.PRS that him/her suit.IND.PRS/ suit.SBJ.PRS
Translation: I don’t believe he/she thinks that it is good for him/her
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Quiero [que piense [que le conviene/ *convenga]]
Glosses: want.IND.PRS.1SG that think SBJ.PRS that him/her suit.IND.PRS/ *suit.SBJ.PRS
Translation: I want him/her to think that it is good for him/her
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: cant-a
Glosses: sing-ThV1
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: beb-e
Glosses: drink-ThV2
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: viv-i
Glosses: live-ThV3
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: cant-(*a)-o
Glosses: sing-ThV-1sg, ‘I sing’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: s-oy
Glosses: am, ‘I am’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: clar -e -a
Glosses: clear -vbls -ThV
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sal-i
Glosses: go.out-ThV
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ¡Sal !
Glosses: go.out.imp
Translation: Go out!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: part-i
Glosses: leave-ThV
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ¡Part-e !
Glosses: leave-ThV.imp
Translation: Leave!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Juan alto / *Juan cant
Glosses: Juan tall  Juan sing
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Juan {es / está} alto . Juan cant-a
Glosses: Juan isˢᵉʳ / isᵉˢᵗᵃʳ tall Juan sing-ThV
Translation: Juan is tall’ ‘Juan is singing
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: estar > estuv-i-ste
Glosses: to.be  be-ThV-2sg.pfcv ‘you were’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: cantar > cant-a-ste
Glosses: to.sing sing-ThV-2sg.pfcv ‘you sang’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: beber > beb-i-ste
Glosses: to.drink drink-ThV-2sg.pfcv ‘you drank’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: andar > anduv-i-ste
Glosses: to.walk walk-ThV-2sg.pfcv
Translation: you walked
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: and-a-ste
Glosses: walk-ThV-2sg.pfcv
Translation: you walked
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *est-a-ste
Glosses: be-ThV-2sg.pfcv
Translation: Intended: ‘you were
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: x x )  
Glosses: cant -a  -ø -mos ‘(we) sing’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: cant-a -r -í -a
Glosses: sing-ThV -mood -ThV -ThV
Translation: I would sing
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: estuv-i-ste
Glosses: be.pfcv-ThV-2sg,
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: er-a-mos
Glosses: be.impf-ThV-1pl
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . s(o)-oy
Glosses: b . est(a)-oy
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . so-mos
Glosses: b . esta-mos
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ha-y cosas .
Glosses: have-there things
Translation: There are things
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ha comido .
Glosses: has eaten
Translation: He has eaten
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . v-oy ‘I go’
Glosses: b . d-oy ‘I give’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: da
Glosses: give.2sg.imp
Translation: Give!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ¡Envejec-e ! ‘Grow old !’
Glosses: grow.old-ThV
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ¡Produc-e ! ‘Produce !’
Glosses: produce-ThV
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ¡Ca-e ! ‘Fall !’
Glosses: fall-ThV
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Juan fue atacado .
Glosses: Juan was attacked
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . part i ré ‘I will leave’ part i ría ‘I would leave’
Glosses: b . sald  ré ‘I will go out’ sald  ría ‘I would go out’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Palto , aghorase o Kostas .
Glosses: coat bought-3SG the Kostas
Translation: Kostas bought a coat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aghorase o Kostas palto .
Glosses: bought-3SG the Kostas coat
Translation: Kostas bought a coat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To palto , to=aghorase o Kostas .
Glosses: the coat it=bought-3SG the Kostas
Translation: Kostas bought the coat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Enas astinomikos], sinodhefse tus fitites sto spiti tus .
Glosses: a policeman accompanied-3SG the students to-the home their
Translation: A policeman accompanied the students to their home.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [To palto], to=aghorase o Kostas .
Glosses: The coat it=bought-3SG the Kostas
Translation: Kostas bought the coat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Palto], aghorase o Kostas .
Glosses: coat bought-3SG the Kostas
Translation: Kostas bought a coat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #[TO PALTO] aghorase o Kostas .
Glosses: the coat bought-3SG the Kostas
Translation: Kostas bought THE COAT.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [To palto], *(to=)aghorase o Kostas .
Glosses: the coat, it=bought-3SG the Kostas
Translation: Kostas bought the coat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Mia kokini fusta], *(tin=)psahno edho ke meres …
Glosses: a red skirt her=look-for-1SG here and days
Translation: A red skirt, I‘ve been looking for it for a few days …
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Palto], (*to=)aghorase o Kostas .
Glosses: coat, it=bought-3SG the Kostas
Translation: Kostas bought a coat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Mia kokini bluza], (*tin=)psahno edho ki enan mina .
Glosses: a red blouse her=look-for-1SG here and one month
Translation: A red blouse, I‘ve been looking for for a month now
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Enan kalo skilo] dhen tha ton=htipagha pote .
Glosses: a good dog not would CL=beat-1SG.IMP ever
Translation: I would never beat a (any/certain) good dog.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Petia budet schastliv , jesli kakaja-to devushka pridet .
Glosses: Petia will be-happy if some girl come-FUT
Translation: Petia will be happy if some girl comes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[Palto]₁ , o Janis sinadise [ tin kopela pu dhen forai t₁ pote].
Glosses: coat the John met-3SG  the girl that not wear-3SG  never
Translation: John met the girl who never wears a coat,.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[Katharistres]₁ , o ipurghos paretithike [ afu proselave t₁].
Glosses: cleaners the minister resigned-3SG  after hired-3SG 
Translation: The minister resigned after he had hired some cleaners.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[Fotoghrafies tu Kosta₁]₂ , pro₁ stelni sti Maria t₂ .
Glosses: pictures of Kostas  sends-3SG to-the Mary
Translation: He sends pictures of Kostas to Mary.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[Fotoghrafies tu Kosta₁]₂ , postari [o malakas]₁ t₂ .
Glosses: pictures of Kostas posts-3SG the asshole 
Translation: The asshole posts pictures of Kostas.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Fotoghrafies tu baba tu₁]₂ , dhen efere [kanenas mathitis]₁ t₂ .
Glosses: pictures the father his not brought-3SG no student 
Translation: No student brought pictures of his father.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[Kapjon fititi]₁ , proselave [o pateras tu₁] t₁ .
Glosses: some student hired-3SG the father his 
Translation: His father hired some student.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Kapjo traghudi], protine kathe musikos .
Glosses: some song recommended-3SG every musician
Translation: Every musician recommended a (potentially different) song.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kapjo traghudhi akusa [ oti protine kathe musikos]].
Glosses: some song heard-3SG  that recommended-3SG every musician
Translation: I heard that every musician recommended some (different) song.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Kapjo traghudi], to=protine kathe musikos .
Glosses: some song it=recommended-3SG every musician . 
Translation: A (specific) song, every musician recommended.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Kanena arthro], dhen perasan dhio krites persi .
Glosses: no paper not pass-3PL two referees last-year
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Kanena arthro], dhen to=perasan dhio krites persi .
Glosses: no paper not it=pass-3PL two referees last-year
Translation: No paper was approved by two referees.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: %[Tis fotoghrafies pu enohopiun ton proedhro₁]₂ , pro₁ dhen theli na pro₁ tis=vlepi t₂ kan .
Glosses: the photos that incriminate-3PL the president  not want-3SG to  them=see-3SG.SUBJ  even
Translation: He does not want to even look at the pictures that incriminate the president.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[Fotoghrafies pu enohopiun ton proedhro₁]₂ , pro₁ dhen theli na pro₁ vlepi t₂ kan .
Glosses: photos that incriminate-3PL the president  not want-3SG to  see-3SG.SUBJ  even
Translation: He does not want to even look at pictures that incriminate the president.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: %[Ta atoma pu plighosan ton Kosta₁]₂ , pro₁ dhen ta=kalese t₂ pote sto neo tu spiti .
Glosses: the people that hurt-3PL the Kostas  not them=invited-3SG  never at-the new his house
Translation: He never invited the people who hurt Kostas to his new home.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[Atoma pu plighosan ton Kosta₁]₂ , pro₁ dhen kalese t₂ pote sto neo tu spiti .
Glosses: people that hurt-3PL the Kostas  not invited-3SG  never at-the new his house
Translation: He never invited the people who hurt Kostas to his new home.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Fotoghrafies tu eaftu tu₁]₂ , anevazi sinehia [o Kostas]₁ .
Glosses: pictures the self his uploads-3SG continuously the Kostas
Translation: Pictures of himself, Kostas uploads all the time.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Minisi kata tu eaftu tu₂]₁ , ipe i Maria oti katethese o Kostas t₁ .
Glosses: charges against the self his said-3SG the Mary that pressed-3SG the Kostas 
Translation: Mary said that Kostas pressed charges against himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[Minisi kata tu eaftu tu₂]₁ , ipe o Kostas oti katethese i Maria t₁ .
Glosses: charges against the self his said-3SG the Kostas that pressed-3SG the Mary
Translation: Kostas said that Mary pressed charges against himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[Kapjon fititi], proselave [o pateras tu₁] [kapjon fititi]₁
Glosses: some       student hired-3SG the father his some student
Translation: His father hired some student.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O Kostas aghorase palto .
Glosses: the Kostas bought-3SG coat
Translation: Kostas bought a coat.