lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Leer , lo leyó (pero no lo entendió).
Glosses: to.read it read.3SG but not it understood.3SG
Translation: As for reading, he did read it (but he did not understand it).
Language: Spanish
Transcription: ¿Que leyó Juan ? ¿El libro o la revista ?
Glosses: what read.3SG Juan the book or the magazine
Translation: What did Juan read? The book or the magazine?
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Leer , leyó el libro (la revista solo la ojeó).
Glosses: to.read read.3SG the book the magazine only it had.a.look.at.3SG
Translation: As for reading, he read the book (the magazine, he just had a look at it).
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Leer , LEYÓ el libro .
Glosses: to.read read.3SG the book
Translation: As for reading, she/he did read the book.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Leer , POL LEYÓ el libro .
Glosses: to.read  read.3SG the book
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Leer , creo que leyó .
Glosses: to.read think.1SG that read.3SG
Translation: As for reading, I think that she/he did read.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Leer , creo que leyó un libro .
Glosses: to.read think.1SG that read.3SG a book
Translation: As for reading, I think that she/he read a book.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Leer el libro , sé que lo leyó (pero no lo entendió).
Glosses: to.read the book know.1SG that it read but not it understood.3SG
Translation: As for reading the book, I know that she/he did read it (but she/he did not understand it).
Language: Spanish
Transcription: *Leer el libro , lamento que lo haya leído (perono no lo entendió).
Glosses: to.read the book regret.1SG that it have.3SG read but not it understood.3SG
Translation: As for reading, I regret that she/he did read it (but she/he did not understand it).
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Leer , sé que leyó EL LIBRO (no la revista).
Glosses: to.read know.1SG that read.3SG the book not the magazine
Translation: As for reading, I know that she/he read THE BOOK (not the magazine).
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Leer , lamento que haya leído EL LIBRO (no la revista).
Glosses: to.read regret.1SG that have.3SG read the book not the magazine
Translation: As for reading, I regret that she/he read THE BOOK (not the magazine).
Language: Spanish
Transcription: el libro , lamento que POL lo haya leído .
Glosses: the book regret.1SG that it have.3SG read
Translation: *Leer to.read ‘As for reading the book, I regret that POL she/he did read it.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: *Leer el libro , lamento que POL lo haya leído .
Glosses: to.read the book regret.1SG that  it have.3SG read
Language: Spanish
Transcription: ¿Qué libro leyó Juan ?
Glosses: what book read.3SG Juan
Translation: What book did Juan read?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Lamento que haya leído Ficciones .
Glosses: regret.1SG that have.3SG read Ficciones
Translation: I regret that he read Ficciones.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: ¿Qué libro lamentás que haya leído Juan ?
Glosses: what book regret.2SG that have.3SG reag Juan
Translation: What book do you regret that Juan read?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Lamento que haya leído Ficciones .
Glosses: regret.1SG that have.3SG read Ficciones
Translation: I regret that he read Ficciones.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: ¿Qué lamentás que haya leído Juan ? ¿ El libro o la revista ?
Glosses: what regret.2SG that have.3SG read Juan the book or the magazine
Translation: What do you regret that Juan read? The book or the magazine?
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Leer , lamento que haya leído [el libro].
Glosses: to.read regret.1SG that have.3SG read the book
Translation: As for reading, I regret that he read [the book].
Language: Spanish
Transcription: ¿Juan leyó el libro ?
Glosses: Juan read.3SG the book
Translation: Did Juan read the book?
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Leer , sé que lo leyó (pero no lo entendió).
Glosses: to.read know.1SG that it read.3SG but not it understood.3SG
Translation: As for reading, I know that he did read it (but he did not understand it).
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Leer , sé que POL lo leyó .
Glosses: to.read know.1G that  it read.3SG
Language: Spanish
Transcription: ¿Qué leyó Juan ? ¿El libro o la revista ?
Glosses: what read.3SG Juan the book or the magazine
Translation: What did Juan read? The book or the magazine?
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Leer , sé que leyó [el libro] (la revista solo la ojeó).
Glosses: to.read know.1SG that read.3SG the book the magazine only it had.a.look.at.3SG
Translation: As for reading, I know that he read [the book] (the magazine, he just had a look at it).
Language: Spanish
Transcription: ¿Sabe Juan que aprobó ?
Glosses: know.3SG Juan that passed.3SG
Translation: Does Juan knows that he passed (the exam)?
Language: Spanish
Transcription: #Aprobar , sabe que APROBÓ .
Glosses: to.pass know.3SG that passed.3SG
Translation: As for passing the exam, he knows that he did pass it.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: ¿Lamentás haber leído el libro ?
Glosses: regret.2SG to.have read the book
Translation: Do you regret having read the book?
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Leer , LAMENTO haberlo leído (pero no lamento haberlo comprado).
Glosses: to.read regret.1SG to.have-it read but not regret.1SG to.have-it bought
Translation: As for reading, I do regret having read it (but I do not regret having bought it).
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Leer , [POL LAMENTO haberlo leído .]
Glosses: to.read  regret.1SG to.have-it read
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Perdió Federer ?
Glosses: lost.3SG Federer
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Perder , lamento informarte que perdió , pero clasificó .
Glosses: to.lose regret.1SG to.inform-you that lost.3SG but classified.3SG
Translation: As for losing, I regret to inform you that he did lost, but he classified.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Algo leyó .
Glosses: something read.3SG
Translation: She/he did read.’ (Lit. ‘She/he read something’)
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Creo que algo leyó .
Glosses: think.1SG that something read.3SG
Translation: I think he did read.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Sé que algo leyó .
Glosses: know.1SG that something read.3SG
Translation: I know that he did read.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Juan SÍ leyó el libro .
Glosses: Juan yes read.3SG the book
Translation: Juan did read the book.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Creo que SÍ lo leyó .
Glosses: think.1SG that yes it read.3SG
Translation: I think that he did read it.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Yo sé que Juan SÍ leyó el libro .
Glosses: I know.1SG that Juan yes read.3SG the book
Translation: I know that Juan did read the book.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: *Yo lamento que Juan SÍ haya leído el libro .
Glosses: I regret.1SG that Juan yes have.3SG read the book
Translation: I regret that Juan did read the book.
Language: Brazilian Portuguese
Transcription: Emprestar a caneta para Maria , o João emprestou .
Glosses: to.lend the pen for Maria the João lent
Translation: As for lending the pen to Maria, João lent it.
Language: Ancient Hebrew
Transcription: likro , ani xošev še-hu kara .
Glosses: to.read I think that-he read
Translation: As for reading, I think that he read.
Language: Hungarian
Transcription: Olvasni azt hiszem hogy olvasott .
Glosses: to.read that.ACC think.1SG that read.PST.2SG
Translation: As for reading, I think he read.
Language: Eastern Yiddish
Transcription: Leynen , meyn ikh er hot geleynt .
Glosses: to.read think I he has read
Translation: As for reading, I think that he read.
Language: Brazilian Portuguese
Transcription: Ler o livro , acho que João leu .
Glosses: to.read the book think.1SG that João read.PST.3SG
Translation: As for reading the book, I think that João read it.
Language: Ancient Hebrew
Transcription: likro , ani yode’a še-hu kara .
Glosses: to.read I know that-he read
Translation: As for reading, I know that he read.
Language: Ancient Hebrew
Transcription: *likro , xaval li še-hu kara .
Glosses: to.read pity to.me that-he read
Translation: As for reading, I regret that he read.
Language: Hungarian
Transcription: Olvasni tudom , hogy olvasott .
Glosses: to.read know.1SG that read.PST.2SG
Translation: As for reading, I know he read.
Language: Hungarian
Transcription: *Olvasni sajnálom , hogy olvasott .16
Glosses: to.read regret.1SG that read.PST.2SG
Translation: As for reading, I regret he read.
Language: Eastern Yiddish
Transcription: Leynen , veys ikh er hot geleynt .
Glosses: to.read know I he has read
Translation: As for reading, I know that he read.
Language: Eastern Yiddish
Transcription: *Leynen , iz mir a shod vos er hot geleynt .
Glosses: to.read is me a pity that he has read
Translation: As for reading, I regret that he read.
Language: Brazilian Portuguese
Transcription: Ler o livro , tenho certeza que João leu .
Glosses: to.read the book have.1SG certainty that João read.PST.3SG
Translation: As for reading the book, I know that João read it.
Language: Brazilian Portuguese
Transcription: *Ler o livro , lamento que João tenha lido .
Glosses: to.read the book regret.1SG that João have.3SG read
Translation: As for reading the book, I regret that João read it.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Karl HAT den Hund gefuttert .
Glosses: Carl have.3SG the dog fed
Translation: Carl DID feed the dog.’ (Lohnstein 2016: 291)
Language: Spanish
Transcription: (Aber Maria glaubt ,) DASS Karl in Urlaub gefahren ist .
Glosses: but Maria believe.3SG that Carl in holidays driven is
Translation: (But Maria believes) that Carl DID go on holidays.’ (Lohnstein 2016: 291)
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Ich denke , dass Paul ein Buch geschrieben hat .
Glosses: I think.1SG that Paul a book written have.3SG
Translation: I think that Paul DID write a book.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Ich denke , dass Paul in Rom IST .
Glosses: I think.1SG that Paul in Rome be.3SG
Translation: I think that Paul IS in Rome.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: #Ich denke , dass Paul Bucher SCHREIBT .
Glosses: I think.1SG that Paul books writes
Translation: I think that Paul WRITES books.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: #Peter bedauert , DASS Fritz die Katze überfahren hat .
Glosses: Peter regret.3SG that Fritz the cat run.over have.3SG
Translation: Peter regrets THAT Fritz ran over the cat.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: #Peter ärgert sich darüber , DASS Fritz die Katze überfahren hat .
Glosses: Peter annoyed himself there-about that Fritz die cat run.over have.3SG
Translation: Peter is annoyed THAT Fritz ran over the cat.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: #Ja stimmt , mensch , ich hab’ doch tatsächlich vergessen , dass er heute Geburtstag HAT .
Glosses: yes true gosh I have doch indeed forgotten that he today birthday has
Translation: Right, gosh, I completely forgot that it is his birthday today.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Sie ärgert sich darüber , dass ihre Tochter gestern mit ihr in der Oper WAR .
Glosses: she is.angry herself about that her daughter yersterday with her in the opera was
Translation: She is angry that her daughter DID accompany her.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Er bereut , DASS Paul das Buch gelesen hat .
Glosses: he regret.3SG that Paul the book read have.3SG
Translation: He regrets that Paul DID read the book.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: haay42 ?aa33haan24 plaa33thɔɔŋ33 kan33thə22
Glosses: give food goldfish let.us
Translation: Let’s feed the goldfish.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: plaa33thɔɔŋ33 taay33 lɛɛw45
Glosses: goldfish die PART
Translation: The goldfish died (previously it was alive and was expected not to die afterwards).
Language: Spanish
Transcription: thiaw42bin33 pay33 lɔn33 chay45 wee33laa33 sip22 chua42mooŋ33
Glosses: flight go London use time ten hour
Translation: A flight to London takes ten hours.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: khray33 bɔɔk22 man33 chay45 wee33laa33 sip22saam24 chua42mooŋ33 taaŋ22haak22 / *lɛɛw45
Glosses: who tell it use time thirteen hour PART PART
Translation: Who told you? It takes thirteen hours.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: ¿A quién sabés que invitó Juan a la fiesta ?
Glosses: to who know.2SG that invited.3SG Juan to the party
Translation: Who do you know that Juan invited to the party?
Language: Spanish
Transcription: *¿Cómo sabés que bailó Juan ?
Glosses: how know.2SG that danced.3SG Juan
Translation: How do you know that Juan danced?
Language: Spanish
Transcription: ¿A quién lamentás que haya invitado Juan a la fiesta ?
Glosses: to who regret.2SG that have.3SG invited Juan to the party
Translation: Who do you regret that Juan invited to the party?
Language: Spanish
Transcription: *¿Cómo lamentás que haya bailado Juan ?
Glosses: how regret.2SG that have.3SG danced Juan
Translation: How do you regret that Juan danced?
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Juan leyó el libro , leer .
Glosses: Juan read.3SG the book to.read
Translation: INTENDED: “Juan read the book, to read.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Lamentar , LAMENTO haberlo leído (pero no puedo hacer nada).
Glosses: to.regret regret.1SG to.have-it read but not can.1SG to.do nothing
Translation: As for regretting, I do regret having read it (but there is nothing I can do).
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Lamento que SÍ lo leyó .
Glosses: regret.1SG that yes it read.3SG.IND
Translation: I regret that he did read it.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Juan está enojado , odia ir al cine solo . Lamenta que Pedro no lo haya acompañado .
Glosses: Juan is angry hate.3SG to.go to-the cinema alone regret.3SG that Pedro not him have.3SG gone-with
Translation: Juan is angry, he hates going to the cinema alone. He regrets that Pedro didn’t go with him.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: No , estás equivocado . A Juan le ENCANTA ir al cine solo . Lamenta que Pedro SÍ lo haya acompañado .
Glosses: no are wrong to Juan CL.3SG love.3SG to.go to-the cinema alone regret.3SG that Pedro yes him have.3SG gone-with
Translation: You’re wrong. Juan LOVES going to the cinema alone. He regrets that Pedro DID go with him.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Juan está enojado , lamenta que Pedro no haya leído su libro .
Glosses: Juan is angry regret.3SG that Pedro not have.3SG read his book
Translation: Juan is angry, he regrets that Pedro didn’t read his book.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: No , estás equivocado . Juan odia su libro . *Leer , lamenta que Pedro lo haya leído . (cf . Lamenta que Pedro SÍ lo haya leído).
Glosses: no are wrong Juan hate.3SG his book to.read regret.3SG that Pedro it have.3SG read  regret.H3SG that Pedro yes it have.3SG read
Translation: INTENDED: ‘No, you’re wrong. Juan hates his book. As for reading, he regrets that Pedro DID read it.’ (cf.‘He regrets that Pedro DID read it.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Maria wird wohl fahren , aber Hans vermutlich nicht (Contrastive topic ellipsis)
Glosses: Maria will PART go but Hans probably not 
Translation: Lit: ‘Maria will go but Hans probably not.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Maria wird wohl fahren , aber vermutlich Hans nicht
Glosses: Maria will PART go but probably Hans not
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Maria wird wohl nicht fahren , aber vermutlich Hans (Contrastive focus ellipsis)
Glosses: Maria will PART not go but probably Hans 
Translation: Lit: ‘Maria will not go but probably Hans (will go).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: modir monshi estekhdām=kard vali moāven na (estekhdām=na-kard)
Glosses: manager secretary hire=did.3SG but assistant NEG hire=NEG-did.3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Am Dienstag hat der Direktor den Schüler getadelt , und nicht der/den Lehrer
Glosses: on Tuesday has the.NOM principal the.ACC student criticized and not the.NOM/ACC teacher
Translation: On Tuesday, the principal criticized the students, and not the teacher.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: emrooz [ Kimea ketāb-rā be Parviz mi-d-e]
Glosses: today  Kimea book-rā to Parviz DUR-give-3SG
Translation: Kimea will give the book to Parviz today.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kimea emrooz [ ketāb-rā be Parviz mi-d-e]
Glosses: Kimea today  book-rā to Parviz DUR-give-3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ketāb-rā emrooz [ Kimea  be Parviz mi-d-e]
Glosses: book-rā today  Kimea  to Parviz DUR-give-3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [be Parviz] emrooz [ Kimea ketāb-rā  mi-d-e]
Glosses: to Parviz today  Kimea book-rā  DUR-give-3SG (Karimi 2005: 113)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Araz ketāb kharid
Glosses: Araz book bought.3SG
Translation: Araz bought a book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Araz ketāb-rā kharid
Glosses: Araz book-rā bought.3SG
Translation: Araz bought the book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Parviz barā Kimea ketāb dāstān kharid
Glosses: Parviz for Kimea book story bought.3SG
Translation: Parviz bought a storybook for Kimea.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Parviz ketāb dāstān-rā barā Kimea kharid
Glosses: Parviz book story-rā for Kimea bought.3SG
Translation: Parviz bought the story book for Kimea.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kimea emruz  ketāb-rā be Parviz mi-d-e
Glosses: Kimea today  book-rā to Parive DUR-give-3SG
Translation: Kimea will give the book to Parviz today.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ketāb-rā emruz Kimea  be Parviz mi-d-e
Glosses: book-rā today Kimea  to Parviz DUR-give-3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: be Parviz emruz Kimea ketāb-rā  mi-d-e
Glosses: to Parviz today Kimea book-rā  DUR-give-3SG    (Karimi 2005: 113)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kimea ketāb-ā-rā be Parviz dād ?
Glosses: Kimea book-PL-rā to Parviz gave.3SG
Translation: Did Kimea give the books to Parviz?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: na , RAHJUE unā-rā be Parviz dād
Glosses: no Rahjue them-rā to Parviz gave.3SG                (Subject contrastive topic)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: na , MAJALE-hā-rā Kimea be Parviz dād
Glosses: no magazine-PL-rā Kimea to Parviz gave.3SG        (Object contrastive topic)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kimea aqlab ketāb dāstān barā bache-hā mi-khun-e
Glosses: Kimea often book story for child-PL DUR-read-3SG
Translation: Kimea often reads (a) STORY BOOK for children (rather than a poetry book).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: in ketāb dāstān-rā Kimea aqlab barā bache-hā mi-khun-e
Glosses: this book story-rā Kimea often for kid-PL DUR-read-3SG
Translation: It is THIS STORY BOOK that Kimea often reads for the kids.’ (Focus interpretation) ‘As for this story book, Kimea often reads (it) for the kids.’ (Topic interpretation)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: modir monshi estekhdām=kard vali moāven na
Glosses: manager secretary hire=did.3SG but assistant NEG
Translation: i. Object contrast: ‘The manager hired a secretary but the manager did not hire an assistant.’ ii. Subject contrast: ‘The manager hired a secretary but the assistant did not hire a secretary.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jean aime le chocolat , mais Marie non
Glosses: Jean like.3SG the chocolate but Marie no
Translation: Jean likes chocolate, but Marie doesn’t like chocolate.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ana vio a Maria , pero a Susana no
Glosses: Ana saw.3SG to Maria but to Susana no
Translation: Ana saw Maria but she didn’t see Susana.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Miná fílm did-e-bud .
Glosses: Mina film saw-PART-be.PAST.3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Miná film-á-ro did-é-bud .
Glosses: Mina film-PL-rā saw-PART-be.PAST.3SG
Translation: Mina had seen the movies.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: film-á-ro Miná did-é-bud .
Glosses: film PL-rā Mina saw-PART-be.PAST.3SG
Translation: Mina had seen the movies.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: modir monshi-rā estekhdām=kard vali moāven(-rā) na
Glosses: manager secretary-rā hire=did.3SG but assistant(-rā) NEG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: modir monshi estekhdām=kard vali moāven / moāven-rā na
Glosses: manager secretary hire=did.3SG but assistant / assistant-rā NEG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: modir monshi-rā estekhdām=kard vali moāven / moāven-rā na
Glosses: manager secretary-rā hire=did.3SG but assistant / assistant-rā NEG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: monshi-rā modir estekhdām=kard vali moāven / moāven-rā na
Glosses: secretary-rā manager hire=did.3SG but assistant / assistant-rā NEG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mafhoome jomleye “koose māhi gereft vali panguan na” kodām yek az gozinehāye zir mibāshad ?
Glosses: meaning sentence shark fish caught.3SG but penguin not which one of options below is
Translation: Which one of the following is the meaning of “shark caught fish, but penguin not?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ayda dar āvord , vali _______ na
Glosses: Ayda door brought.3SG but NEG
Translation: Lit: “Ayda brought door, but _______ not.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sandy spielt Fußball , aber Anna nicht
Glosses: Sandy played football but Anna NEG
Translation: Sandy played football, but not Anna.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sandy spielt Fußball , aber nicht Anna
Glosses: Sandy played football but NEG Anna
Translation: Sandy played football, but not Anna.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ayda ketāb kharid .
Glosses: Ayda book bought.3SG
Translation: Ayda bought a book/books.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ketāb roo miz-e va daftar too kif-et
Glosses: book on table-be.3SG and notebook in bag-POSS.2SG
Translation: The book is on the table and the notebook is in your bag.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Araz ketāb kharid , Ayda na
Glosses: Araz book bought.3SG Ayda NEG
Translation: Araz bought book/books, Ayda did not.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Araz ketāb kharid , na Ayda
Glosses: Araz book bought.3SG NEG Ayda
Translation: Araz bought book/books, not Ayda.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: modir monshi estekhdām= na-kard vali moāven cherā
Glosses: manager secretary hire= NEG-did but assistant why
Translation: a. ‘The manager didn’t hire a secretary but s/he hired an assistant.’ (Object contrast) b. ‘The manager didn’t hire a secretary but the assistant hired a secretary.’ (Subject contrast)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: modir monshi estekhdām=kard vali moāven na monshi estekhdām=na-kard
Glosses: manager secretary hire=did.3SG but assistant NEG secretary hire=NEG-did.3SG
Translation: Lit: ‘The manager hired a secretary but the assistant not, did not hire a secretary.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A nő ki-egyenesítette a rud-at .
Glosses: the woman ki-straightened the rod-ACC
Translation: The woman straightened the rod.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta llusk’acha-i . 
Glosses: Mary that hair straighten-3S 
Translation: Mary was straightening that (bunch of) hair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta llusk’acha-su-i . (Aymara , top-closed)
Glosses: Mary that hair straighten-su-3S 
Translation: Mary straightened that (bunch of) hair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta phurqicha-i . 
Glosses: Mary that hair curl-3S 
Translation: Mary was curling that (bunch of) hair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta phurqicha-su-i . (Aymara , top-open)
Glosses: Mary that hair curl-su-3S 
Translation: Mary curled that (bunch of) hair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Marcin czyściła szufladę , kiedy… 
Glosses: Marcin cleaned drawer when 
Translation: Marcin was cleaning the drawer, when…
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Marcin wy-czyściła szufladę . (Polish , top-closed)
Glosses: Marcin wy-cleaned drawer 
Translation: Marcin cleaned the drawer.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Student giął patyk , kiedy… 
Glosses: student bent stick when 
Translation: The student was bending the stick, when…
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Student z-giął patyk . (Polish , top-open)
Glosses: student z-bent stick 
Translation: The student bent the stick.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A nő egyenesítette a rud-at , amikor… 
Glosses: the woman straightened the rod-ACC when 
Translation: The woman was straightening the rod, when…
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A nő ki-egyenesítette a rud-at . (Hungarian , top-closed)
Glosses: the woman ki-straightened the rod-ACC 
Translation: The woman straightened the rod.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A munkások szélesítették a folyó-t , amikor… 
Glosses: the workers widened the river-ACC when 
Translation: The workers were widening the river, when…
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A munkások ki-szélesítették a folyó-t . (Hungarian , top-open)
Glosses: the workers ki-widened the river-ACC 
Translation: The workers widened the river.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta llusk’acha-i , ukatha uka ñikuta janiwa llusk’acha-ta-:-ka-i-ti . (Aymara , top-closed)
Glosses: Mary that hair straighten-3S but that hair not straighten-PART-BE-NEG-3S-NEG 
Translation: Mary straightened that (bunch of) hair, but it isn’t straight.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta phurqicha-i , ukatha uka ñikuta janiwa phurqicha-ta-:-ka-i-ti . (Aymara , top-open)
Glosses: Mary that hair curl-3S but that hair not curl-PART-BE-NEG-3S-NEG 
Translation: Mary curled that (bunch of) hair, but it isn’t curly.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Marcin czyściła szufladę , ale niezupełnie . (Polish , top-closed)
Glosses: Marcin cleaned drawer but not.completely 
Translation: Marcin cleaned the drawer, but not completely.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Student giął patyk , ale niezupełnie . (Polish , top-open)
Glosses: student bent stick but not.completely 
Translation: The student bent the stick, but not completely.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A nő egyenesítette a rud-at , de a rúd nem let egyenes . (Hungarian , top-closed)
Glosses: the woman straightened the rod-ACC but the rod not became straight 
Translation: The woman straightened the rod, but it did not end up straight.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A munkások szélesítették a folyó-t , de a folyó nem let széles . (Hungarian , top-open)
Glosses: the workers widened the river-ACC but the river not became wide 
Translation: The workers widened the river, but it did not end up wide.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta / ñikuta-naka llusk’acha(-ra)-i . (Aymara , top-closed)
Glosses: Mary that hair  hair-PL straighten(-PL)-3S 
Translation: Mary was straightening that (bunch) of hair/(bunches of) hair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta / ñikuta-naka phurqicha(-ra)-i . (Aymara , top-open)
Glosses: Mary that hair  hair-PL curl(-PL)-3S 
Translation: Mary was curling that (bunch) of hair/(bunches of) hair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Marcin czyściła szufladę , kiedy… (Polish , top-closed)
Glosses: Marcin cleaned drawer when 
Translation: Marcin was cleaning the drawer/drawers, when…
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Student giął patyk , kiedy… (Polish , top-open)
Glosses: student bent stick when 
Translation: The student was bending the stick/sticks, when…
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A nő egyenesítette a rud-at / rud-ak-at egyenesített , amikor… (Hungarian , top-closed)
Glosses: the woman straightened the rod-ACC  rod-PL-ACC straightened when 
Translation: The woman was straightening the rod/rods, when…
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A munkások szélesítették a folyó-t / folyó-k-at szélesítettek , amikor… (Hungarian , top-open)
Glosses: the workers widened the river-ACC  river-PL-ACC widened when 
Translation: The workers were widening the river/rivers, when…
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya ?*10 minutos-tha / 10 minutos uka ñikuta llusk’acha-i . (Aymara , top-closed)
Glosses: Mary 10 minutes-ABL / 10 minutes that hair straighten-3S 
Translation: Mary was straightening that (bunch of) hair ?*in/for 10 minutes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya ?*10 minutos-tha / 10 minutos uka ñikuta phurqicha-i . (Aymara , top-open)
Glosses: Mary 10 minutes-ABL / 10 minutes that hair curl-3S 
Translation: Mary was curling that (bunch of) hair ?*in/for 10 minutes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Marcin czyściła szufladę *w 3 minuty / przez 3 minuty . (Polish , top-closed)
Glosses: Marcin cleaned drawer in 3 minutes / for 3 minutes 
Translation: Marcin was cleaning the drawer *in/for 3 minutes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Student giął patyk *w 3 minuty / przez 3 minuty . (Polish , top-open)
Glosses: student bent stick in 3 minutes / for 3 minutes 
Translation: The student was bending the stick *in/for 3 minutes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A nő *10 perc alatt / 10 perc-ig egyenesítette a rud-at . (Hungarian , top-closed)
Glosses: the woman 10 minute under / 10 minute-for straightened the rod-ACC 
Translation: The woman was straightening the rod *in/for 10 minutes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A munkások *10 perc alatt / 10 perc-ig szélesítették a folyó-t . (Hungarian , top-open)
Glosses: the workers 10 minute under / 10 minute-for widened the river-ACC 
Translation: The workers were widening the river *in/for 10 minutes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta llusk’acha-su-i , #ukatha uka ñikuta janiwa llusk’acha-ta-:-ka-i-ti . (Aymara , top-closed)
Glosses: Mary that hair straighten-su-3S but that hair not straighten-PART-BE-NEG-3S-NEG 
Translation: Mary straightened that (bunch of) hair, #but it isn’t straight.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta phurqicha-su-i , #ukatha uka ñikuta janiwa phurqicha-ta-:-ka-i-ti . (Aymara , top-open)
Glosses: Mary that hair curl-su-3S but that hair not curl-PART-BE-NEG-3S-NEG 
Translation: Mary curled that (bunch of) hair, #but it isn’t curly.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Marcin wy-czyściła szufladę , ??ale niezupełnie . (Polish , top-closed)
Glosses: Marcin wy-cleaned drawer but not.completely 
Translation: Marcin cleaned the drawer, ??but not completely.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Student z-giął patyk , ??ale niezupełnie . (Polish , top-open)
Glosses: student z-bent stick but not.completely 
Translation: The student bent the stick, ??but not completely.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A nő ki-egyenesítette a rud-at , #de a rúd nem let egyenes . (Hungarian , top-closed)
Glosses: the woman ki-straightened the rod-ACC but the rod not became straight 
Translation: The woman straightened the rod, #but it did not end up straight.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A munkások ki-szélesítették a folyó-t , #de a folyó nem let széles . (Hungarian , top-open)
Glosses: the workers ki-widened the river-ACC but the river not became wide 
Translation: The workers widened the river, #but it did not end up wide.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta / ñikuta-naka llusk’acha-su(-ra)-i . (Aymara , top-closed)
Glosses: Mary that hair  hair-PL straighten-su-(PL)-3S 
Translation: Mary straightened that (bunch) of hair/(bunches of) hair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta / ñikuta-naka phurqicha-su(-ra)-i . (Aymara , top-open)
Glosses: Mary that hair  hair-PL curl-su(-PL)-3S 
Translation: Mary curled that (bunch) of hair/(bunches of) hair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A nő ki-egyenesítette a rud-at / *ki-egyenesített rud-ak-at . (Hungarian , top-closed)
Glosses: the woman ki-straightened the rod-ACC  *ki-straightened rod-PL-ACC 
Translation: The woman straightened the rod/*rods.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A munkások ki-szélesítették a folyó-t / *ki-szélesítettek folyó-k-at . (Hungarian , top-open)
Glosses: the workers ki-widened the river-ACC  *ki-widened river-PL-ACC 
Translation: The workers widened the river/*rivers.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya 10 minutos-tha / ?*10 minutos uka ñikuta llusk’acha-su-i . (Aymara , top-closed)
Glosses: Mary 10 minutes-ABL / 10 minutes that hair straighten-su-3S 
Translation: Mary straightened that (bunch of) hair in/?*for 10 minutes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya 10 minutos-tha / ?*10 minutos uka ñikuta phurqicha-su-i . (Aymara , top-open)
Glosses: Mary 10 minutes / 10 minutes that hair curl-su-3S 
Translation: Mary curled that (bunch of) hair in/?*for 10 minutes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya ?*10 minutos-tha / 10 minutos ñikuta-naka llusk’acha-su-ra-i . (Aymara , top-closed)
Glosses: Mary 10 minutes-ABL / 10 minutes hair-PL straighten-su-PL-3S 
Translation: Mary straightened (bunches of) hair ?*in/for 10 minutes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya ?*10 minutos-tha / 10 minutos ñikuta-naka phurqicha-su-ra-i . (Aymara , top-open)
Glosses: Mary 10 minutes / 10 minutes hair-PL curl-su-PL-3S 
Translation: Mary curled (bunches of) hair ?*in/for 10 minutes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Marcin wy-czyściła szufladę w 3 minuty / *przez 3 minuty . (Polish , top-closed)
Glosses: Marcin wy-cleaned drawer in 3 minutes / for 3 minutes 
Translation: Marcin cleaned the drawer in/*for 3 minutes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Student z-giął patyk w 3 minuty / *przez 3 minuty . (Polish , top-open)
Glosses: student z-bent stick in 3 minutes / for 3 minutes 
Translation: The student bent the stick in/*for 3 minutes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A nő 10 perc alatt / *10 perc-ig ki-egyenesítette a rud-at . (Hungarian , top-closed)
Glosses: the woman 10 minute under / 10 minute-for ki-straightened the rod-ACC 
Translation: The woman straightened the rod in/*for 10 minutes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A munkások 10 perc alatt / *10 perc-ig ki-szélesítették a folyó-t . (Hungarian , top-open)
Glosses: the workers 10 minute under / 10 minute-for ki-widened the river-ACC 
Translation: The workers widened the river in/*for 10 minutes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta llusk’acha-i . (Aymara , top-closed)
Glosses: Mary that hair straighten-3S 
Translation: Mary straightened that (bunch of) hair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A nő egyenesítette a rud-at , amikor… (Hungarian , top-closed)
Glosses: the woman straightened the rod-ACC when 
Translation: The woman was straightening the rod, when…
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??A kukták melegítettek több , mint három csészé-t . (Hungarian , top-open)
Glosses: the sous chefs warmed more than three cup-ACC 
Translation: ??The sous chefs warmed more than three cups.
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: bi miisgɘi-nʉʉd-iijɘ xaranab
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL1-ACC see
Translation: I see cats
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: ɘnɘ bagʃa-nuud-ain хɘʃɘɘl-nʉʉd χоnin
Glosses: this teacher-PL1-GEN lesson-PL1 interesting
Translation: This teacher’s lessons are interesting
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: bi miisgɘi-nʉʉʃɘ xaranab
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL2.ACC see
Translation: I see cats
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: miisgɘi-nʉʉʃɘ χʉʉl-nʉʉd uta
Glosses: cat-PL2.GEN tail-PL1 long
Translation: The cat’s tails are long
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: miisgəi-[nuud/*nuuʃɘ]-∅ jɘrɘɘ
Glosses: cat-PL1/PL2-NOM came
Translation: The cats came
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: bi miisgəi-[nuud/*nuuʃɘ]-tə mʲaxa ʉgɵɵb
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL1/PL2-DAT meat gave
Translation: I gave meat to the cats
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: *bi miisgəi-nʉʉʃ-əijə xaranab
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL2-ACC see
Translation: I see cats
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: *ʃono-nuuʃ-ain ʃudən xursa
Glosses: wolf-PL2-GEN tooth sharp
Translation: Wolves teeth are sharp
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: bi miisgəi-nuud-tə mʲaxa ʉgɵɵb
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL1-DAT meat gave
Translation: I gave meat to the cats
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: *bi miisgəi-nuuʃə mʲaxa ʉgɵɵb
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL2 meat gave
Translation: I gave meat to the cats
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: tarxi → tarx-ain/iin
Glosses: head head-GEN
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: tarxi → tarx-aijɘ/iijɘ
Glosses: head head-ACC
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: miisgəi-nuud-∅ mairana
Glosses: cat-PL1-NOM meow
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: bi buuza-nuud-iijə ədʲəəb
Glosses: 1SG dumpling-PL1-ACC eat
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: galuu-nuud-ain dali-nuud jəxə
Glosses: goose-PL1-GEN wing-PL1 big
Translation: Geese’s wings are big.
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: badma xarxuur-nuud-aar ədʲəəlnə
Glosses: Badma fork-PL1-INST ate
Translation: Badma ate with forks
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: bi buuza-nuuʃa ədʲəəb
Glosses: 1SG dumpling-PL2.ACC ate
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: badma ɘgɘʃɘ-nʉʉʃɘ zolgoo
Glosses: Badma sister-PL2.ACC met
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: əgəʃə-nuuʃə nʉxəd χain
Glosses: sister-PL2.GEN friend nice
Translation: The sisters’ friends are nice
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: ʃono-nuuʃa ʃudɘn xursa
Glosses: wolf-PL2.GEN tooth sharp
Translation: Wolf’s teeth are sharp
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: *noxoi-nuuʃa jɘrɘɘ
Glosses: dog-PL2 came
Translation: Dogs came
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: *buuza-nuuʃa amtatai
Glosses: dumpling-PL2 delicious
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: *bi miisgəi-nʉʉʃ-iijə/əijə xaranab
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL2-ACC see
Translation: I see cats
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: *bi ʃono-nuuʃ-iijə xaranab
Glosses: 1SG wolf-PL2-ACC see
Translation: I see wolves
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: *miisgəi-nʉʉʃ-əin/iin χʉʉl-nʉʉd uta
Glosses: cat-PL2-GEN tail-PL1 long
Translation: Cats tails are long
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: bi miisgəi-nuud-tə/*nuuʃə-tə/*nuuʃə mʲaxa ʉgɵɵb
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL1-DAT/PL2-DAT/PL2 meat gave
Translation: I gave meat to the cats
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: bi miisgəi-nʉʉd-təi/*nʉʉʃə-təi/*nʉʉʃə xylgana alaab
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL1-COM/PL2-COM/PL2 mouse killed
Translation: I killed the mice with the cats
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: bi miisgəi-nʉʉd-əər/*nʉʉʃ-əər/*nʉʉʃə-gəər/*nʉʉʃə omogorxonob
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL1-INST/PL2-INST/PL2-INST/PL2 be.proud.of
Translation: I’m proud of the cats
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: bi miisgəi-nʉʉd-χəə/*nʉʉʃə-χəə/*nʉʉʃə gʉiʒə arilaab
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL1-ABL/PL2-ABL/PL2 run go.away
Translation: I ran away from the cats
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: bi miisgəi-nʉʉd-aan/*nʉʉʃ-aan/*nʉʉʃə-gaan/*nʉʉʃə gʉiʒə arilaab
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL1-ABL/PL2-ABL/PL2-ABL/PL2 run go.away
Translation: I ran away from the cats
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: xarxur-nuu(*d)ʃa
Glosses: fork-PL2.ACC/GEN
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: galuu-nuu(*d)ʃa
Glosses: goose-PL2.ACC/GEN
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: ɘgɘʃɘ-nuu(*d)ʃɘ
Glosses: girl-PL2.ACC/GEN
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: buuza-nuud-ʃni amtatai
Glosses: dumpling-PL1-2SG.POSS tasty
Translation: Your dumplings are tasty.
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: basaga-d-ʃni
Glosses: girl-PL1-2SG.POSS
Translation: Your girls
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: buryad-ʃni χaixan
Glosses: buryat-2SG.POSS beautiful
Translation: Your Buryat (person) is beautiful
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: miisgɘi-(nuu)d mairana
Glosses: cat-PL1 meow
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: mori-(nuu)d χaixan
Glosses: horse-PL1 pretty
Translation: Horses are pretty
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: modo-(nuu)d χaixan
Glosses: tree-PL1 pretty
Translation: Trees are pretty
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: nʉxɘ-d jɘrɘɘ
Glosses: friend-PL1 came
Translation: The friends came
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: maana-d jɘrɘɘbdi
Glosses: 1P-PL1 came
Translation: We came
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: bi nʉxɘ-ʃɘ xaranab
Glosses: 1SG friend-PL2.ACC see
Translation: I see friends
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: ∅ maana-ʃa duudaa
Glosses: 3P 1P-PL2.ACC called
Translation: Somebody called us
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: *bi miisgəi-nuuʃə-tə mʲaxa ʉgɵɵb
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL2-DAT meat gave
Translation: I gave meat to the cats
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: ojuna [miisgɘi-[nʉʉd-iijɘ]/nʉʉʃɘ zaguu ɘdjɘɘ] gɘʒɘ hanana
Glosses: Ojuna cat-PL1-ACC/PL2.ACC fish ate C thinks
Translation: Ojuna thinks that the cats ate fish.
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: [miisgɘi-[nʉʉd-ai]/nʉʉʃɘ zaguu ɘdj-ɘ:ʃ-i:n] sajan-aijɘ gaaruulaa
Glosses: cat-PL1-GEN/PL2.GEN fish eat-NML-3POSS Sajana-ACC angered
Translation: That the cats ate the fish angered Sajana.
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: *bi miisgəi-nʉʉʃə-gəijə xaranab
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL2-ACC saw
Translation: I saw cats
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: *miisgəi-nʉʉʃə-gəin xʉʉl-nʉʉd utа
Glosses: cat-PL2-GEN tail-PL1 long
Translation: The cats’ tails are long
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: ajmag-iijə-mni
Glosses: district-ACC-1SG.POSS
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: noxoi-n-ʃni
Glosses: dog-GEN-2SG.POSS
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: ʃono-nuuʃ-iinʲ
Glosses: wolf-PL2.ACC/GEN-3SG.POSS
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: buuza-nuuʃ-iimni
Glosses: dumpling-PL2.ACC/GEN-1SG.POSS
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junya-wa [[ Ayaka-ga [e] mui-ta] ringo]-o tabe-ta . restrictive EHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM gap peel-PAST apple-ACC eat-PAST 
Translation: Junya ate some/the apple(s) that Ayaka peeled.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junya-wa [[ Ayaka-ga [e] mui-ta] ano ringo]-o kat-ta . appositive EHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM gap peel-PAST that apple-ACC buy-PAST 
Translation: Junya bought that apple/those apples, which Ayaka peeled.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junya-wa [[ Ayaka-ga ringo-o mui-ta]-no]-o tabe-ta . IHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST-NL-ACC eat-PAST 
Translation: Ayaka peeled some apple(s) and Junya ate it/them.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junya-wa [[ Ayaka-ga ringo-o mui-ta] sono ringo]-o tabe-ta . integrated DHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST that apple-ACC eat-PAST 
Translation: Ayaka peeled some apple(s) and Junya ate that/those apple(s).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ayaka-ga kukkii-o 20-mai tsukut-ta . integrated DHRC
Glosses: Ayaka-NOM cookies-ACC 20-CL make-PAST
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junya-wa [[ Yoko-ga hotondo-no kukkii-o reezooko-ni ireteoi-ta] sono kukkii]-o zenbu tabe-ta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Yoko-NOM most-GEN cookie-ACC fridge-in put-PAST those cookies-ACC all eat-PAST
Translation: Ayaka made 20 cookies. Yoko put most cookies in the fridge and Junya ate all the cookies [= the 18 cookies in the fridge].
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ayaka-ga kukkii-o 20-mai tsukut-ta . appositive DHRC
Glosses: Ayaka-NOM cookies-ACC 20-CL make-PAST
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junya-wa [[ Yoko-ga kore-kara hotondo-no kukkii-o reezooko-ni ire-yoo-to omottei-ru] ano/sono/kono kukkii]-o zenbu tabe-ru tsumori da .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Yoko-NOM this-after most-GEN cookies-ACC fridge-in put-will-COMP think-PRES those/those/these cookies-ACC all eat-PRES intention COP
Translation: Ayaka made 20 cookies. Junya intends to eat all those/these cookies [= 20 cookies made by Ayaka], most of which Yoko is thinking of putting in the fridge after this.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junya-wa [[ dare-ga [e] mui-ta] ringo]-o tabe-ta no . restrictive EHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP who-NOM gap peel-PAST apple-ACC eat-PAST Q 
Translation: Who is such that Junya ate the apple(s) that (s)he peeled?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junya-wa [[ Ayaka-ga [e] mui-ta] ringo]-o tabe-ta wake-de-wa na-i . restrictive EHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM gap peel-PAST apple-ACC eat-PAST reason-COP-TOP NEG-PRES 
Translation: It is not true that Junya ate the apple(s) that Ayaka peeled.’ (NEG can target Ayaka. Possible continuation: he ate the apple(s) that peeled).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: *Junya-wa [[ dare-ga [e] mui-ta] ano ringo]-o tabe-ta no . appositive EHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP who-NOM gap peel-PAST that apple-ACC eat-PAST Q 
Translation: *Who is such that Junya ate that apple/those apples, which (s)he peeled?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junya-wa [[ Ayaka-ga [e] mui-ta] ano ringo]-o tabe-ta wake-de-wa na-i . appositive EHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM gap peel-PAST that apple-ACC eat-PAST reason-COP-TOP NEG-PRES 
Translation: It is not true that Junya ate those apple(s), which Ayaka peeled.’ (NEG can only target the matrix; association with Ayaka in the RC is excluded)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junya-wa [[  ringo-o mui-ta]-no]-o tabe-ta no . IHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP who-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST-NL-ACC eat-PAST Q 
Translation: Who is such that (s)he peeled an apple/apples and Junya ate them?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junya-wa [[  ringo-o mui-ta]-no]-o tabe-ta wake-de-wa na-i . IHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST-NL-ACC eat-PAST reason-COP-TOP NEG-PRES 
Translation: It is not true that Ayaka peeled an apple/apples and Junya ate it/them.’ (NEG can target Ayaka. Possible continuation: Yoko peeled an apple and Junya ate it.)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junya-wa [[  ringo-o mui-ta] sono ringo]-o tabe-ta no integrated DHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP who-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST that apple-ACC eat-PAST Q 
Translation: Who is such that (s)he peeled an apple/apples and Junya ate it/them?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junya-wa [[  ringo-o mui-ta] sono ringo]-o tabe-ta wake-de-wa na-i . integrated DHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST that apple-ACC eat-PAST reason-COP-TOP NEG-PRES 
Translation: It is not true that Ayaka peeled an apple/apples and Junya ate that apple/those apples.’ (NEG can target Ayaka. Possible continuation: Yoko peeled an apple and Junya ate that apple.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Junya-wa [[  kore-kara hotondo-no kukkii-o reezooko-ni ire-yoo-to omottei-ru] ano/kono4 kukkii]-o zenbu tabe-ru tsumori na no
Glosses: Junya-TOP who-NOM this-after most-GEN cookies-ACC fridge-in put-will-COMP think-PRES those/these cookies-ACC all eat-PRES intention COP Q
Translation: Ayaka made 20 cookies. Who is such that (s)he is thinking of putting most of the cookies [= 18 cookies] in the fridge after this and Junya intends to eat all of them [= 20 cookies]?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ayaka-ga kukkii-o 20-mai tsukut-ta .
Glosses: Ayaka-NOM cookies-ACC 20-CL make-PAST
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junya-wa [[ kore-kara hotondo-no kukkii-o reezooko-ni ire-yoo-to omottei-ru] ano/kono kukkii-o] zenbu tabe-ru tsumori na wake-de-wa na-i .5 
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM this-after most-GEN cookies-ACC fridge-in put-will-COMP think-PRES those/these cookies-ACC all eat-PRES intention COP reason-COP-TOP NEG-PRES 
Translation: Ayaka made 20 cookies. Impossible intended construal: It is not true that Ayaka is thinking of putting most of the cookies [= 18 cookies] in the fridge after this and that Junya intends to eat all of them [= 20 cookies]. (It’s Yoko who is thinking of putting most of the cookies in the fridge.)’ ‘Available construal: It is not true that Junya intends to eat all of those/these cookies [= 20 cookies], most of which Ayaka is thinking of putting in the fridge after this.’ (NEG can only target the matrix; association with Ayaka in the RC is excluded)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mary-wa [[John-ga [jibun-no gakusei-ga juuyouna kasetsu-o teian-shi-ta to] jimanshite-ita]-no]-no kekkan]-o shiteki-shi-ta .
Glosses: Mary-TOP John-NOM self-GEN student-NOM important hypothesis-ACC propose-do-PAST COMP boasted-had-NL-GEN defect-ACC point.out-do-PAST
Translation: [John had boasted [that his student proposed an important hypothesis]] and Mary pointed out a defect in it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Mary-wa [[[John-ga [[atarashii kasetsu-o teianshi-ta] gakusei]-o homete-ita]-no]-no kekkan]-o shiteki-shi-ta .
Glosses: Mary-TOP John-NOM new hypothesis-ACC propose-PAST student-ACC praise-had-NL-GEN defect-ACC point.out-do-PAST
Translation: John praised [the student [who proposed a new hypothesis]] and Mary pointed out a defect in it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?*Mary-wa [[[John-ga [jibun-no gakusei-ga atarashii kasetsu-o teianshi-ta node] kanki-no koe-o age-ta]-no]-no akirakana kekkan]-o obvious defect-ACC
Glosses: Mary-TOP John-NOM self-GEN student-NOM new hypothesis-ACC propose-PAST because joy-GEN voice-ACC raise-PAST-NL-GEN suguni shiteki-shi-ta . promptly point.out-do-PAST
Translation: John shouted with joy [because his student proposed a new hypothesis], and Mary promptly pointed out an obvious defect in it.