lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: tan jingji fuxu geng shi kong tan
Glosses: talk economy recover also be empty talk
Translation: Talking about recovering economy is also useless.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: zai zhongguo jindai jianzhu sh i yianjiu zhong ruhe huading yianjiu de shijin fanwei ji jindai de dingyi yizhi cunzai zhe fenqi
Glosses: at China recent architecture history research inside how decide research DE time domain i.e.recent DE definition always exist DUR disagreement
Translation: In the research on Chinese recent architecture literature, there has always been a disagreement on the definition of recent.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: youde xuezhe zhuzhang yi zhengzhi shi de fenqi zhuowei canzhao
Glosses: some scholar propose use political history DE timeline as reference
Translation: Some scholars propose to use the political timeline as reference points.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: youde xuezhe ze renwei kaocha jingdai zhongguo jianzhu sh i bubi yi zhengzhi shijian wei jie
Glosses: some scholars on the other hand think research recent China architecture history need not use politics event as border
Translation: On the other hand, some scholars think that to do research on Chinese recent architecture history, one does not have to use political events as reference time points.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta yimian shuo
Glosses: he simultaneously say
Translation: He was saying,
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: you shou manmande tiqi
Glosses: right hand slowly raise
Translation: and raising his right hand slowly.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: muzhi shizhi zhijian wo zhe ji mei du zhen
Glosses: thumb index finger between hold DUR several CL poisonous needle
Translation: There were several poisonous needles held between his thumb and index finger.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: chen shang feiqi liang zhang gao
Glosses: dust sand fly up two distance unit (=3 meters) tall
Translation: Dust and sand flow up six meters high.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: liang ge ren qi ma
Glosses: two CL person ride horse
Translation: Two persons rode horses.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: yi qian
Glosses: one front
Translation: One was in the front.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: yi hou
Glosses: one behind
Translation: One was in the back.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ji chi er lai
Glosses: fast run and come
Translation: The horses ran very fast and approached.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: qianmian shi pi gao tui chang shen de bai ma
Glosses: front be CL tall leg long body DE white horse
Translation: In the front was a white horse with long legs and body.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ma shang qi zhe ge shaofu
Glosses: horse on ride DUR CL young married woman
Translation: There was a young married woman riding on the horse.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: huai zhong lou zhe yi ge qi b a su i de xiaogunian
Glosses: arms in hug DUR one CL seven eight age DE little girl
Translation: There was a little girl held in her arms.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta cong wahu li dao le yi wan re nailau
Glosses: he from kettle inside pour PFV one bowel hot thick milk
Translation: He poured a bowel of hot thick milk from the kettle.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: qiao zhe ta hexia le
Glosses: watch DUR she drink-down PFV
Translation: (he) watched her drink the thick milk
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: you ti ta longhao beiwo
Glosses: also for she tuck comforter
Translation: (and he) tucked her in.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: 147'. a. ta cong wahu li dao le yi wan re nailau
Glosses: he from kettle inside pour PFV one bowel hot thick milk
Translation: He poured a bowel of hot thick milk from the kettle.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: qiao zhe ta he nailau
Glosses: wathc DUR she drink thick milk
Translation: (he) watched her drinking the thick milk
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: you ti ta longhao beiwo
Glosses: also for she tuck comforter
Translation: (and) tucked her in.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: 147''. a. ta cong wahu li dao le yi wan re nailau
Glosses: he from kettle inside pour PFV one bowel hot thick milk
Translation: He poured a bowel of hot thick milk from the kettle.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: !zai qiao ta hexia le
Glosses: PRG watch she drink-down PFV
Translation: (he) watched her drink the thick milk
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta jingjingde zuo zai nar
Glosses: he quietly sit at there
Translation: He sat there quietly.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: (*zai) ting zhe yianzouhui jieshu
Glosses: PRG hear DUR concert end
Translation: (and) heard the concert end,
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ranhou like zhan le qilai
Glosses: then immediatel y stand PFV up
Translation: (and then) he immediately stood up.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta yao zai qita re n likai qian likai
Glosses: he want at other person leave before leave
Translation: He wanted to leave before the others left
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: yiwei ta bu xiang kandao yi zuo kongdangdang chongman le guji de gangjue de yinyueting
Glosses: because he no want see one CL empty full PFV solitude DE feeling DE concert hall
Translation: because he didn't want to see an empty concert hall, which gave him the feeling of solitude.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ji laoren mai le ding tong de shiti
Glosses: Ji old man bury PFV Ding Tong DE body
Translation: Old man Ji buried Ding Tong's body.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: you jiang ta chengzuo de zuoqi ye zai le
Glosses: also DISP he ride REL horse also kill PFV
Translation: (and he) also killed the horse he had ridden.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ranhou zuo zai menkou
Glosses: then sit at doorway
Translation: (and) then he sat at the doorway,
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: na zhe yi bing chang dao buzhushoude zai muodaoshi shang muo zhe
Glosses: hold DUR one CL long saber continuously at hone on sharpen DUR
Translation: (and) he held a long saber in his hand and sharpened it on a hone.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: women cong xiao gen zhe laoshi xuexi
Glosses: we from young wioth DUR teacher learn
Translation: Since youth, we have learned with teachers.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: wulun shi shenme yang de laoshi dou hui yaoqiu women xunze shang de qu zuo
Glosses: no matter be what kind DE teacher all will require us choose good DE go do
Translation: No matter what kind of teachers, they all will ask us to choose the good things to do.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: fengshu zhen zai zhuan hong
Glosses: maple in the middle of PRG turn red
Translation: The maples are turning red.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: manshangpianyie de dujuan yu mangcao yan zhe shangpuo yi ceng yi ceng de wang xia kaiqu
Glosses: all over the hill DE azalea and grass with blades along DUR hill one layer one layer DE toward down bloom
Translation: The azaleas and the grass with blades all over the hills are blooming downward, layer by layer.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: wanglu de shiyongzhe yanran chengwei yi ge shehui
Glosses: internet DE user obviously become one CL society
Translation: The internet users obviously became a society,
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: fazhangchu yi tau zichuang de jiufen chuli muoshi
Glosses: dveleop one CL self-invent DE disagreement handle pattern
Translation: (they) develop a disagreement handling pattern invented by themselves.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: zhe yiwei zhe diannao wanglu guifan de jianli yi keburonghuan
Glosses: this mean DUR computer internet rule DE establish already imminent
Translation: This means that it is imminent to establish the rule to govern govern the internet users.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: zhengfu you zeren gen juming tanpan
Glosses: government have responsibility with resident negotiate
Translation: The government has duties to negotiate with the residents.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: buguan ruhe baucun
Glosses: no matter how preserve
Translation: No matter how to perserve (old buildings),
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: zhengfu dou yinggai shi zhe chuli juming dui baucun suo chi de butong kanfa ji lichang
Glosses: government all should try DUR handle residents toward preserve REL have REL different viewpoint and position
Translation: The government should try to handle the different viewpoints and positions held by the residents.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: san tian qian hai zai chuang shang tang zhe de haizi zhongyu keyi qichuang le
Glosses: three days ago still at bed on lie DUR DE child finally can get up PFV
Translation: The child who was still lying on the bed three days ago can get up now.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta ganggang jiu zai yiyuan de tushuguan li kan sh u
Glosses: he just now exactly at hospital DE library inside read book
Translation: He was in the hospital's library just now, reading a book.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: youxie laoshi xiangdao yiqian zai xuexiao shi tamne de laoshi yizhi guanxin zhe tamen aihu zhe tamen
Glosses: some teachter think before at school time they DE teacher always care DUR they love DUR they
Translation: Some teachers think about their situations back at school where their teachers were always caring for them, and loving thme.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: xiangzai tamen jiu xiang ba zhe fen guanxin he ai yong zai ziji de xuesheng shen shang
Glosses: now they then want DISP this CL care and love use at self DE student body on
Translation: Now, they want to give love and care to their own students.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta xin li xiang
Glosses: she mind inside think
Translation: She thought in her mind,
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ziji shi yi ge tangtang de daxue biyiesheng
Glosses: self be one CL glorious DE university graduate
Translation: I am a university graduate.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: que laoshi zuo zhe disanxiasi de pao cha gongzuo
Glosses: but always do DUR lower class DE make tea job
Translation: But, I am always doing the lower-class job of making tea.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: yinci xi n li hen bu kaixin
Glosses: so mind inside very not happy
Translation: So, in her mind, she felt unhappy.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: lianhua yun shi fojiao de xiangzheng
Glosses: lotus originall be Buddhism DE symbol
Translation: Lotus is originally the symbol of Buddhism.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: xiangzhen zhe xinlin de chunjing yu juexing
Glosses: symbolise DUR spirit DE purity and awareness
Translation: It symbolizes the spiritual purity and awareness.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: xiangpian ze shi cha ming
Glosses: jasmine tea on the other hand be tea name
Translation: On the other hand, jasmine tea is the name of one kind of tea.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: yuyi zhe shenghuo de tianmei yu fenfang
Glosses: imply DUR life DE sweetness and fragrance
Translation: It implies the sweetness and fragrance of life.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta jueding bu lai
Glosses: he decide no come
Translation: He decided not to come.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: na bu zao le
Glosses: that no trouble Prc
Translation: Then, isn't it troublesome!?
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta changchang he cha le
Glosses: he often drink tea Prc
Translation: He often drinks tea now.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta he le san bei cha
Glosses: he drink PFV three cup tea
Translation: He drank three cups of tea.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta zuotian xie le yi feng xin keshi mei xiewan
Glosses: he yesterday write PFV one CL letter but no write-finish
Translation: He wrote a letter yesterday, but he did not finish it.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: zhe ge dianying wo kan le juede hen hao
Glosses: this CL movie I see PFV feel very good
Translation: I saw this movie and thought it was good.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: jiamu ting le bian bu yanyu
Glosses: my mother hear PFV then no speak
Translation: My mother heard about this, and didn't say anything.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ne ge daguan de haizi jiao ren dasi le
Glosses: that CL high official DE child PASS person hit-die PFV
Translation: That high official's child was killed.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: wang ma de zhangfu jiao diren shasi le
Glosses: Wang mother DE husband PASSIVE enemy kill-die PFV
Translation: Nanny Wang's husband was killed by the enemy.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: zhe feng xin zhi xie le yi ban hai mei wancheng
Glosses: this CL letter only write PFV one half still not finish
Translation: This letter is half done, not finished yet.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta ba wo de che mai le
Glosses: he DISP I DE car sell PFV
Translation: He sold my car.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta ba wo de xin shao le
Glosses: he DISP I DE letter burn PFV
Translation: He burned my letter.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ba qiche xi le
Glosses: DISP car wash PFV
Translation: Wash the car!
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: kan zhe xingli bie jiao ren tou le
Glosses: watch DUR luggage no let person steal PFV
Translation: Keep an eye on the luggage. Don't let others steal it!
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta xianzai paobu le
Glosses: he now jog Prc
Translation: Now, he jogs.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: laoli da gaoerfuqiu le
Glosses: Laoli play golf Prc
Translation: Laoli plays golf now.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: wo yao shui le
Glosses: I want sleep Prc
Translation: I am going to sleep now. (change from not want to want)
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta bu qu le
Glosses: he no go Prc
Translation: He does not go now. (change from go to not go.)
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: xianzai mei you ren le
Glosses: now no have person Prc
Translation: Now, there is nobody around.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: wo liaojie le
Glosses: I understand Prc
Translation: I understand now.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: haizi dao le jiu chufa
Glosses: child arrive Prc then head off
Translation: If the child arrives, then we can go.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ni zai wang qian zou wo jiu kaiqiang le
Glosses: you again toward forward walk I then fire Prc
Translation: If you keep walking forward, I'll fire.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: jinr libaitian le
Glosses: today Suday Prc
Translation: It's Sunday today.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Lisi da le zhangsan
Glosses: Lisi hit PFV Zhangsan
Translation: Lisi hit Zhangsan.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Lisi mei da (*le) zhangsan
Glosses: Lisi no hit (PFV) Zhangsan
Translation: Lisi didn't hit Zhangsan.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta haishi bu chi niurou
Glosses: he still no eat beef
Translation: He still doesn't eat beef.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta haishi chi niurou
Glosses: he still eat beef
Translation: He still eats beef.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta qu niuyue le
Glosses: he go New York Prc
Translation: He went to New York.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta bu qu niuyue le
Glosses: he no go New York Prc
Translation: He won't go to New York any more.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta mei qu niuyue
Glosses: he no go New York
Translation: He didn't go to New York.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta qu le niuyue
Glosses: he go PFV New York
Translation: He went to New York.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta mei/*bu qu niuyue
Glosses: he no go New York
Translation: He didn't go to New York.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: wo tingshuo le zhe jiang shi
Glosses: I hear PFV this CL thing
Translation: I heard about this.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: wo mei tingshuo (*le) zhe jiang shi
Glosses: I no hear (*PFV) this CL thing
Translation: I didn't hear about this.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: chi fan le yihou zai chuqu wan
Glosses: eat rice Prc after then go out play
Translation: After you eat, then you can go out to play.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: tamen ba wo jiao le qilai
Glosses: they DISP I call PFV up
Translation: They woke me up.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: tamen ba wo jiao qilai le
Glosses: they DISP I call up Prc
Translation: They woke me up.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta kan le zhe ben shu
Glosses: he read PFV this CL book
Translation: He read this book.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta you le yi da bi qian
Glosses: he have PFV one big sum money
Translation: He has a big sum of money now.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta chi rou le
Glosses: he eat meat Prc
Translation: He eats meat now.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta chi le rou cai hui zou
Glosses: he eat PFV meat CAI will go
Translation: He won't leave until he eats meat.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta chi rou le
Glosses: he eat meat Prc
Translation: He eats meat now!
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta xie le liang xiaoshi de xi n
Glosses: he write PFV two hour DE letter
Translation: He wrote a letter for two hours.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta liang xiaoshi xie le yi feng xin
Glosses: he two hour write PFV one CL letter
Translation: He wrote one letter in two hours.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: didi zai he li youyong le
Glosses: younger brother at rive inside swim PFV
Translation: My younger brother swam in the river.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: wo zaoshang san bu le
Glosses: I morning take step PFV
Translation: I took a walk in the morning.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Ita chi le fan
Glosses: he eat PFV rice
Translation: He ate rice, .....
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta chi le fan jiu zou le
Glosses: he eat PFV rice JIU leave PFV
Translation: He ate and immediately left.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Ita zaoshang san le bu
Glosses: he morning take PFV walk
Translation: He took a walk in the morning, ....
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta zaoshang san le bu cai qu shangban
Glosses: he morning take PFV walk CAI go work
Translation: He took a walk in the morning, and then went to work.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: wo mai le yi ben shu
Glosses: I buy PFV one CL book
Translation: I bought a book.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: wo mai le yi ben shu *keshi mei maidao
Glosses: I buy PFV one CL book but no buy-get
Translation: I bought three books, *but I didn't succeed in buying them.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: na ge dianying wo kan le liang bian
Glosses: that CL movie I see PFV three time
Translation: I watched that movie three times.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: na ge dianying wo kan le liang bian *keshi mei kanwan
Glosses: that CL movie I see PFV two time but no see-finish
Translation: I watched that movie twice, *but I didn't finish it.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: na ge dianying wo kan le liang bian keshi liang bian dou mei kanwan
Glosses: that CL movie I see PFV two time but two time all no see-finish
Translation: I watched that movie twice. But I didn't finish it either time.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: na ge dianying wo kan le liang bian keshi yi bian kanwan le ling yi bian mei kanwan
Glosses: that CL movie I see PFV two time but one time see-finish PFV another one time no see-finish
Translation: I watched that movie twice. I finished it once, but did not the other time.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: shu chuban *(le)
Glosses: book publish PFV
Translation: The book was published.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: fanzi gaihao *
Glosses: house build-finish PFV
Translation: The house was built.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: wo kan le na ben shu keshi mei kanwan
Glosses: I read PFV that CL book but no read-finish
Translation: I read that book, but I didn't finish it.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: na ben shu wo kan le keshi mei kanwan
Glosses: that CL book I read PFV but no read-finish
Translation: I read that book, but I didn't finish it.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: wo yi ge zhongtou kanwan l e na ben xiaoshuo
Glosses: I one CL hour read-finish PFV that CL novel
Translation: I finished reading that novel in one hour.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: wo kan le yi ge xingqi kanwan le na ben xiaoshuo
Glosses: I read PFV one CL week read-finish PFV that CL novel
Translation: I read that novel for a week and finished reading that novel.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: hua hong l e
Glosses: flower red PFV
Translation: The flower became red.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: hua hong le san tian
Glosses: flower red PFV three day
Translation: The flower was red for three days.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: b'. hua hong l e san tian dao xianzai hai hen hong
Glosses: flower red PFV three day to now still very red
Translation: The flower has been red for three days, and is still very red now.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta jiao le shi nian de shu
Glosses: he teach PFV ten year DE book
Translation: He has taught/been teaching for ten years.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta zai zher zhu le wu niang
Glosses: he at here live PFV five year
Translation: He has lived here for five years.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: zhangsan da le lisi
Glosses: Zhangsan hit PFV Lisi
Translation: Zhangsan hit lisi.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: zhangsan xie le yi feng xin
Glosses: Zhangsan write PFV one CL letter
Translation: Zhangsan wrote a letter.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: zhangsan yang le yi tiao yu
Glosses: Zhangsan feed PFV one CL fish
Translation: Zhangsan breeds a fish.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: menkou zuo le yi ge ren
Glosses: doorway sit PFV one CL person
Translation: A man is sitting at the doorway.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: zhangsan mingtian (zhege shihou) likai le nanjing
Glosses: Zhangsan tomorrow (this time) leave PFV Nanjing
Translation: Zhangsan leaves Nanking (at this moment) tomorrow.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: zhangsan mingtian (zhege shihou) (yinggai) yijing likai le nanjing
Glosses: Zhangsan tomorrow (this time) (should) already leave PFV Nanjing
Translation: Zhangsan should have already left Nanking by (this moment) tomorrow.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: zhangsan mingtian (zhege shihou) yinggai yijing likai le nanjing
Glosses: Zhangsan tomorrow (this time) should already leave PFV Nanking
Translation: Zhangsan should have already left Nanking by (this moment) tomorrow.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: zhangsan yinggai mingtian (zhege shihou) yijing likai le nanjing
Glosses: Zhangsan should tomorrow (this time) already leave PFV Nanking
Translation: Zhangsan should have already left Nanking by (this moment) tomorrow.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: zhangsan yinggai mingtian likai nanjing
Glosses: Zhangsan should tomorrow leave Nanking
Translation: Zhangsan should leave Nanking tomorrow.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta zuotian xie le yi feng xin keshi mei xiewan
Glosses: he yesterday write PFV one CL letter but not finish
Translation: He tried to write a letter yesterday, but he didn't finish it.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta changchang he le niunai jiu tu
Glosses: he often drink PFV milk then vomit
Translation: He often drinks milk, and then vomits.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ni zou le ta jiu ku
Glosses: you leave PFV he then cry
Translation: You leave and then he cries. (It's like this every time.)
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta yinggai mingtian likai
Glosses: he should tomorrow leave
Translation: He should leave tomorrow.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta mingtian yinggai likai
Glosses: he tomorrow should leave
Translation: He should leave tomorrow.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta xihuan geju xihuan le yizhenzi
Glosses: he like opera like PFV a while
Translation: He liked opera for a while.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta chi le yi wan fan
Glosses: he eat PFV one CL rice
Translation: He ate a bowl of rice.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Ita chi le fan 60
Glosses: he eat PFV rice
Translation: He ate a meal, .....
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta wu fenzhong chi yi wan fan
Glosses: he five minute eat one CL rice
Translation: He can eat a rice of bowl in five minutes.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: zhangsan da le lisi
Glosses: Zhangsan hit PFV Lisi
Translation: Zhangsan hit Lisi.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Izhangsan pao le bu, ...
Glosses: Zhangsan jog PFV step
Translation: Zhangsan jogged, and ......
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: c'. zhangsan pao le bu jiu qu shangxue
Glosses: Zhangsan jog PFV step JIU go school
Translation: Zhangsan jogged, and then went to school.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: hua hong le
Glosses: flower redden PFV
Translation: The flower becomes red.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta zuotian xie le yi feng xin keshi mei xiewang
Glosses: he yesterday write PFV one CL letter but no write-finish
Translation: He wrote a letter yesterday, but didn't finish it.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta xie yi feng xin xie le liang ge xiaoshi
Glosses: he write one CL letter write PFV two CL hour
Translation: He wrote a letter for two hours.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta xie yi feng xin xie le liang ge xiaoshi keshi mei xiewan
Glosses: he write one CL letter write PFV two CL hour but no write-finish
Translation: He wrote a letter for two hours, but he didn't finish it.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta yi ge xiaoshi jiu xie le yi feng xin
Glosses: he one CL hour JIU write PFV one CL letter
Translation: He wrote a letter in only one hour!
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: hua hong l e
Glosses: flower red PFV
Translation: Flowers become red.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: hua hong l e hen jiu
Glosses: flower red PFV very long
Translation: Flowers were red for a long time.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Ita xihuan le geju
Glosses: he like PFV opera
Translation: He liked operas, and....
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta xihuan geju xihuan le hen jiu
Glosses: he like opera like PFV very long
Translation: He liked operas for a long time.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta xinli zai xiang zhe bushi wo de cuo
Glosses: he mind PRG think this not I POSS fault
Translation: In his mind, he is thinking that this is not his fault.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: laoli zai xihuan xiaomei
Glosses: Laoli PRG like Xiaomei
Translation: Laoli is liking Xiaome64.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: hua zai hong
Glosses: flower PRG red
Translation: *Flowers are being red.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: zhangsan yang le yi tiao yu
Glosses: Zhangsan feed PFV one CL fish
Translation: Zhangsan is breeding/has been breeding a fish.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta zai chuan maoyi
Glosses: he PRG put on sweater
Translation: He is putting on a sweater.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta chuan zhe maoyi
Glosses: he wear DUR sweater
Translation: He is wearing a sweater.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta zuo xia le
Glosses: he sit down Prc
Translation: He sat down.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta zuo zhe
Glosses: he sit DUR
Translation: He is sitting.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta zai yang ta de yu
Glosses: he PRG feed he POSS fish
Translation: He is feeding his fish.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta yang zhe yi tiao yu
Glosses: he feed DUR one CL fish
Translation: He keeps a fish as his pet66.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta zai chuan ta de yifu
Glosses: he PRG put on he POSS clothes
Translation: He is putting on his clothes.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta zai chuan yi jian yifu
Glosses: he PRG put on one CL clothes
Translation: *He is putting on a piece of clothing.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta chuan zhe ta de /yi jian yifu
Glosses: he wear DUR he POSS/one CL clothes
Translation: He is wearing his/a piece of clothing.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: zhangsan *(yunglide) da zhe lisi
Glosses: Zhangsan forcibly hit DUR Lisi
Translation: Zhangsan is hitting Lisi forcibly.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta zuotian xiawu yijing likai *(le) nanjing
Glosses: he yesterday afternoon already leave PFV Nanjing
Translation: He had already left Nanjing by yesterday afternoon.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta yijing *(zai) zuotian xiawu likai *(le) nanjing
Glosses: he already *(at) yesterday afternoon leave PFV Nanjing
Translation: He already left Nanjing yesterday afternoon.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta zuotian likai le nanjin
Glosses: he yesterday leave PFV Nanjing
Translation: He left Nanjing yesterday.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: zhangsan mingtian yijing likai le nanjing
Glosses: Zhangsan tomorrow already leave PFV Nanjing
Translation: Zhangsan will have left Nanjing by tomorrow.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta yijing zai zuotian xiawu likai le nanjing
Glosses: he already at yesterday afternoon leave PFV Nanjing
Translation: He already left Nanjing yesterday afternoon.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta yijing zai mingtian xiawu likai le nanjing
Glosses: he already at tomorrow afternoon leave PFV Nanjing
Translation: *He already left Nanjing by tomorrow afternoon.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta yijing zai xianzai likai le nanjing
Glosses: he already at now leave PFV Nanjing
Translation: *He already left Nanjing by now.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: A: zuotian wo dadianhua gei laoli keshi ta bu zai
Glosses: yesterday I telephone to Laoli but he no at
Translation: Yesterday I called him, but he wasn't home.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: B: ta *xianzai/*mingtian/(zuotian) yijing zou le
Glosses: he now / tomorrow/yesterday already leave PFV
Translation: He had already left (by yesterday).
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ni zo le ta jiu ku
Glosses: you leave PFV he then cry
Translation: You leave and then he cries. (It's like this every time)
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: keshi mei xiewan
Glosses: but no write-finish
Translation: But, he did not finish it.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta bu neng zai ting supu zheban kujiao
Glosses: she not can again hear Supu so cry
Translation: She couldn't stand hearing Supu crying like this any more.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: yushi huidao le ji laoren jia zhong
Glosses: so return PFV Ji old man home inside
Translation: So, she returned to Old man Ji's place.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: cong beiru dixia nachu na zhang langpi lai
Glosses: from bed sheet under take out that CL wolf skin come
Translation: She took out the wolf skin from under her bed sheet.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: kan le hen jiu hen jiu
Glosses: look PFV very long very long
Translation: (and) she looked at it for a long time.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: mao ting le li de huibao
Glosses: Mao hear PFV Li DE report
Translation: Chair Mao heard Li's report.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: renwei nongcun ganbu hunao
Glosses: think rural village official do nonsense
Translation: (and he) though that the officials at rural villages were doing nonsense.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: wei ci hai gei hebei diyi shuji xie le xin
Glosses: for this even to Hebei first secretary write PFV letter
Translation: For this, he even wrote a letter to the First Provincial Secretary of Hebei Province.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta jiechu le makesizhuyi
Glosses: he touch PFV Marxism
Translation: He learned Marxism.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: juede ziji zuo le tuotaihuangu de gaizao
Glosses: feel self make PFV make over DE reformation
Translation: (and he) felt that he had a makeover-like reformation.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: cheng le chedi de weiwuzhuyizhe
Glosses: become PFV thorough DE materialist
Translation: (and he) became an absolute materialist.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: dao le disan tian zaoshang zhongyu guqi yongqi zo dao ji laoren jia zhong
Glosses: to PFV third day morning finally gather up courage walk to Ji old man home inside
Translation: Supu waited until the morning of the third day and he finally encouraged up to walk to Old man Ji's place.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: liwenxio chulai kai men
Glosses: Li Wenxio come out open door
Translation: Li Wenxio came and opened the door.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: yi jian shi ta shudao
Glosses: one see be h e sa y
Translation: As soon as she saw that it was him, she said,
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: wo cong ci bu yao jian ni
Glosses: I since now no want see you
Translation: I don't want to see you any more!
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: pa de yi sheng bian ba banmen guanshang le
Glosses: pa DE one sound then DISP door close PFV
Translation: "Pa!" she closed the door.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: supu dai le banshang
Glosses: Su Pu blankl y PFV awhile
Translation: Supu stood there blankly for a while.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: muomingqimaode huidao jia li
Glosses: puzzled return home inside
Translation: He returned home, puzzled.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: wangjiwanglu zhe xiang gaibian renlei zixun chaoliu de
Glosses: internet this CL change human information trend DE
Translation: jiagou yijing zai taiwan xianqi yi gu xuanfeng
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: touguo xuni de wanglu yukong internet kaiqi le yi zhong xin de zixun liudong fangshi yiji xin de jiaoyi xingtai
Glosses: through virtual DE network world internet start PFV one CL new DE information flow method and new DE trade style
Translation: Through the virtual network world, the internet started a new way of information flow and a new trade style.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: zhe xiang jihua houlai dedao guofangbu gaodeng yanjiu jihua zhongxin de zanzhu
Glosses: this CL project later receive Dept.of Defense advanced research project center DE support
Translation: Later, this project received support from the Center for Advanced Research Project of the Dept. of Defense.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: yiner deyi jiashe zui zao de yi tiao wangji wanglu ARPAnet
Glosses: so can build most early DE one CL internet network ARPAnet
Translation: Therefore, they could build the first inetnet: ARPAnet.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta lianxi le shidanfo yanjiusuo jiada luoshanji fenxiao jiada shengtabababla fenxiao youta daxue deng xiaoyuan
Glosses: it connect PFV Stanford research center UC LA campus UC St.Barbara campus Utah Univ.etc. campus
Translation: It connected campuses, such as the Research Center at Stanford University, UCLA, UCSB, Univ. of Utah, etc.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: jing zhengzhiju pizhun deng zihui ji qi fushou qianshu le jiesan dayue liangwan ge hezuoshe de baogao
Glosses: through Dept of Politics approval Deng Zihui and his associate sign PFV dismiss about twenty thousand CL artel DE report
Translation: Approved by the Dept. of Politics, Deng Zihui and his associate signed a report to dismiss around twenty thousand artels.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: zhonggong zhongyang hai wei ci xia le wen
Glosses: Chinese Communist authorities even for this issue PFV order
Translation: The Chinese Communist Authorities even issued an order for this matter.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: danshi doa le wuyue mao yu deng zihui zhijian fasheng le jilie de zhenglun
Glosses: but to PFV May Mao and Deng Zihui between happen PFV serious DE argument
Translation: But, in May, a serious argument happened between Chair Mao and Deng Zihui.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: yijiuwuliu nian yingdang fazhan duoshao hezuoshe
Glosses: 1956 year should develop how many artels
Translation: How many more artels should be created in 1956?
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: deng zhuzhang fan banfan
Glosses: Deng propose create half
Translation: Deng proposed that only half more of the current number of the artels should be created.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: mao zhuzhang fan yifan
Glosses: Mao propose create one
Translation: Chair Mao proposed that the same number of the artels that currentl y existed should be created.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: hushi yuanzhang zai kaimushi de zhici zhong tandao le bushao ling ren shen si de hua
Glosses: Hushi dean at opening DE speech inside talk PFV a lot make person deep think DE words
Translation: In his speech at the opening, Dean Hushi talked about a lot of things that made people think profoundly.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta tandao kexue shi yi zhong fangfa mingzhu shi yi zhong shenghuo fangshi
Glosses: he talk science be one CL method democracy be one CL life st yle
Translation: He said that science was a way (of exploring the unknown) and democracy was a lifestyle.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: zuijing dui sushe qingjie you le xin de guiding
Glosses: recently to dorm cleaning have PFV new DE rule
Translation: Recently, these are new rules about dorm cleaning.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: mei jian qinshi xu zai wanshang wu dian dao qi dian jian ba ziji de lese dabaohao fangdao sushe men wai de zhifang dingdian
Glosses: every CL room must at evening five o'clock to seven o'clock between DISP self DE trash pack put-to dorm door outside DE put designated spot
Translation: The trash of every room must be packed and must be put at the designated spot outside the dorm gate between 5 PM to 7 PM.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: guo le qi dian
Glosses: pass PFV seven o'clock
Translation: When 7 o'clock passes (= after 7 o'clock),
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: lese bian bu neng xichu qinshi
Glosses: trast then no can carry-out room
Translation: trash cannot be carried out of the rooms.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: mei nian dao le jinma guoji yingzhang reji
Glosses: every year arrive PFV Jinma international movie show season
Translation: Every year, when the season of the Jinma International Movies Exhibition comes ,
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: xuduo daxusheng chen ci jihui dao yingzhan gongzuo danwei dagong
Glosses: many university student use this chance go to show work unit work part-time
Translation: Many university students go and work part-time at the organization responsible for the International Movies Show.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: chule keyi zhuan waikuai hai keyi mianfei xinshang dianying
Glosses: besides can earn money also can free of charge watch movie
Translation: In addition to making some money, they can also watch free movies.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta yixiang zhuiqiu wanmei
Glosses: she always pursue perfect
Translation: She always pursues perfection,
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: bu pa hua qian
Glosses: not afraid spend money
Translation: (and she) is not afraid of spending money.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: suyi zhe ci banzhang guangshi zao zui hao de dian biaoquang jiu hua le wu qian duo kuai
Glosses: so this CL class exhibition alone find most good DE story frame then cost PFV five thousand more dollar
Translation: So, for this class exhibition, finding the best store to frame her work alone cost five thousand something dollars.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: suowei jingyan faze jiushi yong mucai chengshou dao keyi kanfa liyong de jingyan lai jueding lunfaqi de changduan
Glosses: so-called experience principle be use wood mature to can cut use DE experience to decide cutting season DE length
Translation: The so-called experience principle is to decide when people can come back to cut the trees again, using the experience about how long it takes for trees to become mature enough to be cut and to be used.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: zhe yang zuo
Glosses: this way do
Translation: by doing so,
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: hulue le senlin ziyuan de qita haochu
Glosses: ignore PFV forest resource DE other advantage
Translation: the other advantages of the forest resources are ignored.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: wei le jiang canquebuqi de taiwan dianying shi buqi
Glosses: for PFV DISP incomplete DE Taiwan movie history complete
Translation: In order to make the incomplete research on the Taiwanese movie history complete,
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: guojia dianying ziliao guan zhengzai zuo ji xiang taiwan dianying shi de yanjiu
Glosses: national movie information museum in the middle of do several CL Taiwan movie history DE research
Translation: the National Taiwan Movie Museum is doing several research on the Taiwan movie history.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: xiaogui gei xingzheng danwei hen da de cailiangquan
Glosses: school rule give administrative unit very big DE judgment
Translation: The school rules give the administration much room to make judgments.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: xuesheng shifou fan le zuyi tuixue de zhongda guoshi bian chengwei xingzheng danwei ke ziyou fanhui de bufen
Glosses: student whether make PFV enough expell DE seious mistake then become administrate unit can free decide DE part
Translation: Therefore, whether a student makes a mistake serious to be expelled is the part that the administration can freely decide.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: weile yingde *le ci ci bisai de guanjun
Glosses: in order to win PFV this CL competition DE championship
Translation: In order to win the championship of this competition68
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: chuan ban tongxue dou hen renzhende lainxi
Glosses: whole class classmates all very diligently practice
Translation: the whole class practiced diligently.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ! weile yingde *le ci ci bisai de guanjun
Glosses: in order to win PFV this CL competition DE championship
Translation: In order to win the championship of this competition.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: quan ban tongxue dou hen renzhende lianxi shi weile yingde *le ci ci bisai de guanjun
Glosses: whole class classmate all very diligently practice be in order to win PFV this CL competition DE championship
Translation: The reason why they practiced diligentl y was to win the championship of this competition.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: quan ban tongxue dou hen renzhende lainxi
Glosses: whole class classmates all very diligently practice
Translation: The whole class practiced diligently.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: (suoyi) yingde le ci ci bisai de guanjun
Glosses: so win PFV this CL competition DE championship
Translation: So, they won the championship of this competition.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: zhihua jintian bu neng lai shangke
Glosses: Zhihua today not can come class
Translation: Zhihua cannot come to class today.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: (yiwei) ta zuotian chu le yianzhong de chehuo
Glosses: because he yesterday occur PFV serious DE car accident
Translation: Because he had a serious car accident yesterday.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: qiu chang shang de guo jiancheng na he dazhe duijue de ku lian jihu yi cheng le ta de zhucehangbiao
Glosses: ball field on DE Guo Jiancheng that with hitter encounter DE cool face almost already become PFV he DE trademark
Translation: The cool face of Guo Jiancheng, when he was encountering with a hitter on the baseball field, has almost already become his trademark.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: dan huanxia quiyi de guo jiancheng que xiangde chengken er yijiejin
Glosses: but take off sports suit DE Guo Jiancheng but appear sincere and easy-going
Translation: But, after he takes off his sports suit, Guo Jiancheng appears sincere and easy-going.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: tamen yinyin xu guo (le) wenhan
Glosses: they sincerel y discuss PC (PFV) warm-cold
Translation: They sincerely greeted each other.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: zhe jian dayi ta yi ci ye mei chuan guo (*le)
Glosses: this CL coat he one time even no wear PC (PFV)
Translation: He didn't wear this coat even once.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta ceng pandeng guo wu yue
Glosses: he ever climb EXP five mountain
Translation: He has climbed the Five Mountains before.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: wo gangcai chi guo fan le
Glosses: I just now eat guo rice Prc
Translation: I just had my meal.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta gangcai shuo guo ta yao lai
Glosses: he just now say guop he want come
Translation: He just said that he would come.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta lai le
Glosses: he come Prc
Translation: He has come.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta lai guo
Glosses: he come guo p
Translation: He came and left.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta chi guo fan mashang jiu zo le
Glosses: he eat guop meal immediately JIU go Prc
Translation: After he had his meal, he left immediately.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ni chi guo fan jiu qu zuo gongke
Glosses: you eat guop meal JIU go do homework
Translation: After you eat your meal, go to do your homework.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta ying le zhe ge jiangjin
Glosses: he win PFV this CL prize
Translation: He won a prize.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta ying guo zhe ge jiangjin
Glosses: he win EXP this CL prize
Translation: He has the experience of winning this prize.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta xie guo xiaoshu
Glosses: he write EXP novel
Translation: He wrote novesl (before).
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: zhe ge guojia fasheng guo neizhan
Glosses: this CL country happen EXP civil war
Translation: Civil wars have happened in this country before.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta si guo
Glosses: he die EXP
Translation: He died (before).
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: wo nianqing guo
Glosses: I young EXP
Translation: I was young once.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta ai guo
Glosses: he short EXP
Translation: He was short once.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: zhen jian maoyi da guo
Glosses: this CL sweater big EXP
Translation: This sweater was once big.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta daduan guo yi zhi gou de tui
Glosses: he hit-broken EXP one CL dog DE leg
Translation: He broke one dog's leg.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta shuaiduan guo tui
Glosses: he fall-broken EXP leg
Translation: He broke his leg once.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: wo zuowan kan le/*guo dianshi fen le/*guo liang shuang wazi jiu qu shuijiao
Glosses: I last night watch PFV/*EXP TV sew PFV/*EXP two pair socks then go sleep
Translation: Last night, I watched TV, sewed two pairs of socks, and went to bed.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: qunian wo zuo guo shengyi xue guo diannow shang guo yeda
Glosses: last year I do EXP business learn EXP computer attend EXP night university
Translation: Last year, I did some business, learned to use a computer, and attended night university.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta qunian/ shang ge yue/ ?shang ge xingqi/*zuotian cengjing kan guo na chu dianying
Glosses: he last year/last month /last week /yesterday ever see EXP that CL movie
Translation: He watched that movie last year/last month/?last week/*yesterday.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ta changchang he guo pijiu
Glosses: he often drink EXP beer
Translation: *He often drank beer before.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Johnwa tabacoo yoku sutteita koto ga aru
Glosses: John-TOP tobaco-ACC often smoke-HABITUAL-PFV koto SUBJ exist
Translation: John smoked often before.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: John-wa tabaco-o yoku sutte-i-ta koto ga aru
Glosses: John-TOP tobaco-ACC often smoke-HABITUAL-PFV koto SUBJ exist
Translation: John smoked often before.