lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t®i-ji-t®-ui u-t°u-s me-Âi-ji-(t°i).
Glosses: boy-two-CL-TOP DIR-see-NOM NEG-exist-CSM-3pl
Translation: ÆTwo of the boys (among them) have disappeared.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t®iåhåui ut°us meÂiji(t°i).
Glosses: boy-one-pl-TOP DIR-see-NOM NEG-exist-CSM-3pl
Translation: ÆSome of the boys have disappeared.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t®i-å-hå-ui u-t°u-s me-Âi-ji-(t°i).
Glosses: boy-one-pl-TOP DIR-see-NOM NEG-exist-CSM-3pl
Translation: ÆSome of the boys have disappeared.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: fåtsåqiui qå Ùosupiwu zpji u.
Glosses: clothes-this:one-CL-TOP 1sg fifty-CL-INST DIR-buy-CSM COP
Translation: ÆI bought this piece of clothing for 50 dollars.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: få-tså-qi-ui qå Ùosu-pi-wu z-p-ji u.
Glosses: clothes-this:one-CL-TOP 1sg fifty-CL-INST DIR-buy-CSM COP
Translation: ÆI bought this piece of clothing for 50 dollars.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: fåthåqiui qupu Ùosupi(Ùå) uå.
Glosses: clothes-that:one-CL-TOP 3sg fifty-CL-LOC sell
Translation: ÆS/he is selling that piece of clothing for fifty dollars.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: få-thå-qi-ui qupu Ùosu-pi-(Ùå) uå.
Glosses: clothes-that:one-CL-TOP 3sg fifty-CL-LOC sell
Translation: ÆS/he is selling that piece of clothing for fifty dollars.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: pitsålå ekhepi llå dÂ.
Glosses: pen-this:one-CL one-hundred-CL exchange can
Translation: ÆThis pen is worth one hundred dollars.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: pi-tså-lå e-khe-pi llå dÂ.
Glosses: pen-this:one-CL one-hundred-CL exchange can
Translation: ÆThis pen is worth one hundred dollars.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: fåthåqiui Ùosupi lu.
Glosses: clothes-that:one-CL-TOP fifty-CL worth
Translation: ÆThat piece of clothing is worth fifty dollars.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: få-thå-qi-ui Ùosu-pi lu.
Glosses: clothes-that:one-CL-TOP fifty-CL worth
Translation: ÆThat piece of clothing is worth fifty dollars.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå dza:t°k`u wu the: dzå.
Glosses: 1sg lunch-before all 3sg chase:1sg
Translation: ÆI was chasing him/her all morning.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå dza:-t°k`u wu the: dzå.
Glosses: 1sg lunch-before all 3sg chase:1sg
Translation: ÆI was chasing him/her all morning.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: hot°ut®åntiwit°sf
Glosses: ten-zh\ang(CL)-DIR-tall-GEN-tree
Translation: Æa ten-zhang50 tall treefl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: hot°u-t®ån-ti-wi-t°-sf
Glosses: ten-zh\ang(CL)-DIR-tall-GEN-tree
Translation: Æa ten-zhang50 tall treefl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÙuåstulidÂt°gue:fi
Glosses: five-thousand-l«î(CL)-long-GEN-road
Translation: Æa distance (road) of five thousand lifl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: Ùuå-stu-li-dÂ-t°-gue:fi
Glosses: five-thousand-l«î(CL)-long-GEN-road
Translation: Æa distance (road) of five thousand lifl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: khumtsi met°hi e©lefiwu luji(t°i).
Glosses: Khumtsi NEG-only one-pl:all come-CSM-3pl
Translation: ÆNot just Khumtsi, but everyone came.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: khumtsi me-t°hi e-©lefiwu lu-ji-(t°i).
Glosses: Khumtsi NEG-only one-pl:all come-CSM-3pl
Translation: ÆNot just Khumtsi, but everyone came.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: khumtsi met°hi e©lefiwu moluji(t°i).
Glosses: Khumtsi NEG-only one-pl:all NEG-come-CSM-3pl
Translation: ÆNone of the people, not even Khumtsi, came.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: khumtsi me-t°hi e-©lefiwu mo-lu-ji-(t°i).
Glosses: Khumtsi NEG-only one-pl:all NEG-come-CSM-3pl
Translation: ÆNone of the people, not even Khumtsi, came.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: khumtsi må`u`ji e©lefiwu luji(t°i).
Glosses: Khumtsi NEG-COP-EXC one-pl:all come-CSM-3pl
Translation: ÆExcept for Khumtsi, everyone came.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: khumtsi må-`u`-ji e-©lefiwu lu-ji-(t°i).
Glosses: Khumtsi NEG-COP-EXC one-pl:all come-CSM-3pl
Translation: ÆExcept for Khumtsi, everyone came.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå dytå: må`u`t°i måkå.
Glosses: 1sg Chengdu:LOC NEG-COP-EXC NEG-go:1sg
Translation: ÆI only go to Chengdu.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå dytå: må-`u`-t°i må-kå.
Glosses: 1sg Chengdu:LOC NEG-COP-EXC NEG-go:1sg
Translation: ÆI only go to Chengdu.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå fåaqi må`u`t°i må®Âå. (< Â)
Glosses: 1sg clothes-one-CL NEG-COP-EXC NEG-exist-CAUS:1sg
Translation: ÆI only have one piece of clothing.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå få-a-qi må-`u`-t°i må-®-Âå. (< Â)
Glosses: 1sg clothes-one-CL NEG-COP-EXC NEG-exist-CAUS:1sg
Translation: ÆI only have one piece of clothing.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: mutu suji(wå), t°ile kj met°hiji.
Glosses: sky bright-CSM-RCA 1pl go-EXC NEG-want-CSM
Translation: ÆItfls daybreak; we can go.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: mutu su-ji-(wå), t°ile k-j me-t°hi-ji.
Glosses: sky bright-CSM-RCA 1pl go-EXC NEG-want-CSM
Translation: ÆItfls daybreak; we can go.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå ep l meÂi, w l meÂi,
Glosses: orphan-INDEF:one:CL-EXC NEG-COP:1sg
Translation: ÆI have no father and no mother, I am just an orphan.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå ep l me-Âi, w l me-Âi,
Glosses: orphan-INDEF:one:CL-EXC NEG-COP:1sg
Translation: ÆI have no father and no mother, I am just an orphan.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: mixst®åkhumtsi luji(t°i).
Glosses: people-three-CL-and-Khumtsi come-CSM-3pl
Translation: ÆIn addition to Khumtsi, three people came.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: mi-xs-t®-å-khumtsi lu-ji-(t°i).
Glosses: people-three-CL-and-Khumtsi come-CSM-3pl
Translation: ÆIn addition to Khumtsi, three people came.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: t°iÙuåle:tå dåqå.
Glosses: 3sg house-DEF:CL-LOC DIR-go:1sg
Translation: ÆI went to his/her house.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: t°iÙuå-le:-tå då-qå.
Glosses: 3sg house-DEF:CL-LOC DIR-go:1sg
Translation: ÆI went to his/her house.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: bia t®uåtsle:mqtå lå.
Glosses: housefly table-DEF:CL-above-LOC fly
Translation: ÆA fly is flying above the table.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: bia t®uåts-le:-mq-tå lå.
Glosses: housefly table-DEF:CL-above-LOC fly
Translation: ÆA fly is flying above the table.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: bia t®uåtsle:®qllå Âi.
Glosses: housefly table-DEF:CL-under-LOC exist
Translation: ÆA fly is under the table.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: bia t®uåts-le:-®ql-lå Âi.
Glosses: housefly table-DEF:CL-under-LOC exist
Translation: ÆA fly is under the table.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: pile: t®uåtsle:tå ®.
Glosses: pen-DEF:CL table-DEF:CL-LOC exist
Translation: ÆThe pen is on the table.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: pi-le: t®uåts-le:-tå ®.
Glosses: pen-DEF:CL table-DEF:CL-LOC exist
Translation: ÆThe pen is on the table.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: zå Ùå blstå hethewa.
Glosses: 3sg land LOC do/work-NOM-LOC DIR-capable-very
Translation: ÆShe is very good at working in the fields.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: zå Ùå bl-s-tå he-the-wa.
Glosses: 3sg land LOC do/work-NOM-LOC DIR-capable-very
Translation: ÆShe is very good at working in the fields.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t°iÙuåle:pienålå k
Glosses: house-DEF:CL-nearby-LOC go
Translation: Ægo to the area near the housefl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t°iÙuå-le:-pienå-lå k
Glosses: house-DEF:CL-nearby-LOC go
Translation: Ægo to the area near the housefl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t®hetsle:qe:filå Âi
Glosses: car-DEF:CL-before-LOC exist
Translation: Æ(a person) is in front of the carfl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t®hets-le:-qe:fi-lå Âi
Glosses: car-DEF:CL-before-LOC exist
Translation: Æ(a person) is in front of the carfl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t®hetsle:stekelå Âi
Glosses: car-DEF:CL-behind-LOC exist
Translation: Æ(a person) is in back of the carfl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t®hets-le:-steke-lå Âi
Glosses: car-DEF:CL-behind-LOC exist
Translation: Æ(a person) is in back of the carfl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t®uåtsle:pienålå Âi
Glosses: table-DEF:CL-nearby-LOC exist
Translation: Æ(a person) is beside the tablefl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t®uåts-le:-pienå-lå Âi
Glosses: table-DEF:CL-nearby-LOC exist
Translation: Æ(a person) is beside the tablefl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: Ùopule:tå dåqå
Glosses: mountain-DEF:CL-LOC DIR-go
Translation: Ægo over the mountainfl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: Ùopu-le:-tå då-qå
Glosses: mountain-DEF:CL-LOC DIR-go
Translation: Ægo over the mountainfl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: panko®Ùå Âi
Glosses: office-LOC exist
Translation: Æ(a person) is in the officefl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: panko®-Ùå Âi
Glosses: office-LOC exist
Translation: Æ(a person) is in the officefl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: panko®Ùåqå
Glosses: office-LOC DIR-go
Translation: Æenter the officefl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: panko®-Ùå-qå
Glosses: office-LOC DIR-go
Translation: Æenter the officefl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: l©z suÙå tshimpewa.
Glosses: 3sg book study-LOC smart-very
Translation: ÆShe is very good at her studies.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: l©z su-Ùå tshimpe-wa.
Glosses: 3sg book study-LOC smart-very
Translation: ÆShe is very good at her studies.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t°iÙuåle:pienåwu lu
Glosses: house-DEF:CL-nearby-ABL come
Translation: Æcome from nearby the housefl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t°iÙuå-le:-pienå-wu lu
Glosses: house-DEF:CL-nearby-ABL come
Translation: Æcome from nearby the housefl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: pet°inwu
Glosses: Beijing-ABL
Translation: Æfrom Beijingfl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: pet°in-wu
Glosses: Beijing-ABL
Translation: Æfrom Beijingfl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: mqtåwu lå
Glosses: above-LOC-ABL fly
Translation: Æfly from abovefl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: mq-tå-wu lå
Glosses: above-LOC-ABL fly
Translation: Æfly from abovefl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: tsex®ewu dåqå
Glosses: this-side-ABL DIR-go
Translation: Ægo this wayfl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: tse-x®e-wu då-qå
Glosses: this-side-ABL DIR-go
Translation: Ægo this wayfl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: thex®ewu zlå
Glosses: that-side-ABL DIR-come
Translation: Æcame from that directionfl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the-x®e-wu z-lå
Glosses: that-side-ABL DIR-come
Translation: Æcame from that directionfl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ®qllåwu lu
Glosses: below-LOC-ABL come
Translation: Æcoming from belowfl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ®ql-lå-wu lu
Glosses: below-LOC-ABL come
Translation: Æcoming from belowfl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: panko®Ùåwu hålå
Glosses: office-LOC-ABL DIR-come
Translation: Æcame out of the officefl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: panko®-Ùå-wu hå-lå
Glosses: office-LOC-ABL DIR-come
Translation: Æcame out of the officefl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: tsex®ewu dåqå
Glosses: this-side-ABL DIR-go
Translation: Æcross over (go over from here)fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: tse-x®e-wu då-qå
Glosses: this-side-ABL DIR-go
Translation: Æcross over (go over from here)fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: tsle:pienåwu k
Glosses: water-DEF:CL-nearby-ABL go
Translation: Ægoing along the riverfl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ts-le:-pienå-wu k
Glosses: water-DEF:CL-nearby-ABL go
Translation: Ægoing along the riverfl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå ai pei luå:.
Glosses: 1sg one-time become-ADV come-PRS:1sg
Translation: ÆI'll come in a minute.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå a-i pe-i lu-å:.
Glosses: 1sg one-time become-ADV come-PRS:1sg
Translation: ÆI'll come in a minute.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: jp peji
Glosses: two-years become-CSM
Translation: Ætwo years ago (two years have passed)fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: j-p pe-ji
Glosses: two-years become-CSM
Translation: Ætwo years ago (two years have passed)fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: js peike
Glosses: two-days become-after
Translation: Æafter two daysfl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: j-s pe-ike
Glosses: two-days become-after
Translation: Æafter two daysfl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: eiiike qå tså Âa:.
Glosses: next.year-after 1sg here exist:PRS:1sg
Translation: ÆAfter next year I am going to be here.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: eii-ike qå tså Âa:.
Glosses: next.year-after 1sg here exist:PRS:1sg
Translation: ÆAfter next year I am going to be here.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: tsaq(tå)wu suq ipk.
Glosses: spring/summer-LOC-ABL autumn/winter DIR-arrive-go
Translation: Æfrom spring/summer to autumn/winter.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: tsaq-(tå)-wu suq i-p-k.
Glosses: spring/summer-LOC-ABL autumn/winter DIR-arrive-go
Translation: Æfrom spring/summer to autumn/winter.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: °int°hijiwu
Glosses: Monday-ABL
Translation: Æstarting Mondayfl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: °int°hiji-wu
Glosses: Monday-ABL
Translation: Æstarting Mondayfl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: åsÙåui miÙuåt® ipl.
Glosses: one-day-LOC-TOP person-five-CL DIR-arrive-come
Translation: ÆIn one day five people came.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: å-s-Ùå-ui mi-Ùuå-t® i-p-l.
Glosses: one-day-LOC-TOP person-five-CL DIR-arrive-come
Translation: ÆIn one day five people came.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: Âmedeui suqi u.
Glosses: -festival-TOP autumn/winter-ADV COP
Translation: ÆThe Qiang festival is in autumn.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: Âme-de-ui suq-i u.
Glosses: -festival-TOP autumn/winter-ADV COP
Translation: ÆThe Qiang festival is in autumn.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: tse: tepibls u.
Glosses: this:CL tomorrow-ADV-make-NOM COP
Translation: ÆThis is tomorrowfls work.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: tse: tep-i-bl-s u.
Glosses: this:CL tomorrow-ADV-make-NOM COP
Translation: ÆThis is tomorrowfls work.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: steketå mi pefiÂs uuåi, . . .
Glosses: after-LOC person raise-NOM COP-because-ADV
Translation: ÆLater, in order to propagate descendants, . . .fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: steke-tå mi pefiÂ-s u-uå-i, . . .
Glosses: after-LOC person raise-NOM COP-because-ADV
Translation: ÆLater, in order to propagate descendants, . . .fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: q:fi jautsan demi
Glosses: become-NOM-DEF:CL
Translation: Æthe one who had before become the man-eating devil Demifl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t°ilet° jåut°hiu t°iu®, iuuånui åt°, thewu, muduui åw ph t°hewå.
Glosses: 1pl-GEN demand just-is55 bezoar-TOP one-catty that-ABL charcoal-TOP one-pile burn(blow) want-DTV
Translation: ÆOur demand is that we want one catty of bezoar (a kind of medicine), and after that a pile of charcoal should be burned.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t°ile-t° jåut°hiu t°iu-®, iuuån-ui å-t°, the-wu, mudu-ui å-w ph t°he-wå.
Glosses: 1pl-GEN demand just-is55 bezoar-TOP one-catty that-ABL charcoal-TOP one-pile burn(blow) want-DTV
Translation: ÆOur demand is that we want one catty of bezoar (a kind of medicine), and after that a pile of charcoal should be burned.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t®i petu, °t°p lei l©z tå:suwå, thewu hat®ip lei qå ta:mefiÂwå.
Glosses: boy become-LNK seven-year exist-ADV book DIR: INDTV-study-DTV that-ABL eleven-year exist-ADV 1sg DIR: INDTV-look for-DTV
Translation: ÆIf it is a boy, (when the boy) is seven years old, have him study, after that, (when) he is eleven years old, have him come look for me.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t®i pe-tu, °t°-p le-i l©z tå:-su-wå, the-wu hat®i-p le-i qå ta:-mefiÂ-wå.
Glosses: boy become-LNK seven-year exist-ADV book DIR: INDTV-study-DTV that-ABL eleven-year exist-ADV 1sg DIR: INDTV-look for-DTV
Translation: ÆIf it is a boy, (when the boy) is seven years old, have him study, after that, (when) he is eleven years old, have him come look for me.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: zuåmu oÂgutå ipiuåi,
Glosses: DIR-NEG-burn-INF:HS
Translation: ÆThe brother and sister, because (they) hid in a cypress tree, they didnflt burn (up).fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: zuåm-u o-Âgu-tå i-pi-uå-i,
Glosses: DIR-NEG-burn-INF:HS
Translation: ÆThe brother and sister, because (they) hid in a cypress tree, they didnflt burn (up).fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: "®kupte:wu maha qå dz lå: "
Glosses: say-LNK
Translation: Æ"The orangutan is going to come and eat me" , he said, . . .fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: "®kup-te:-wu maha qå dz lå: "
Glosses: say-LNK
Translation: Æ"The orangutan is going to come and eat me" , he said, . . .fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: må:le:t°ui °iui . . . pånt°in liekpkuiwå.
Glosses: mom-DEF:CL-GEN-TOP wine-TOP half.catty carry-HABIT-INF: HS-EMPH
Translation: ÆFor his mom (he) would bring back half a catty of liquor.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: må:-le:-t°-ui °i-ui . . . pånt°in lie-kp-kui-wå.
Glosses: mom-DEF:CL-GEN-TOP wine-TOP half.catty carry-HABIT-INF: HS-EMPH
Translation: ÆFor his mom (he) would bring back half a catty of liquor.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: steketå mi pefiÂs uuåi, . . .
Glosses: later-LOC people raise(child)-NOM COP-because-ADV
Translation: ÆLater, in order to propagate descendants, . . .fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: steke-tå mi pefiÂ-s u-uå-i, . . .
Glosses: later-LOC people raise(child)-NOM COP-because-ADV
Translation: ÆLater, in order to propagate descendants, . . .fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t®huåtsle: stå tuå:nå?
Glosses: table-DEF:CL who-LOC DIR-sell:PRS-2sg-Q
Translation: ÆTo whom are you going to sell the table?fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t®huåts-le: s-tå t-uå:-n-å?
Glosses: table-DEF:CL who-LOC DIR-sell:PRS-2sg-Q
Translation: ÆTo whom are you going to sell the table?fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: upubste: qhafiÙuelåwÙå
Glosses: DIR-arrive-go
Translation: ÆUncle Snake went into a stone pilefl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: upu-bs-te: qhafiÙue-låw-Ùå
Glosses: DIR-arrive-go
Translation: ÆUncle Snake went into a stone pilefl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷ileepte: l tsoqpi å
Glosses: fight-NOM-LOC-TOP DIR-die-REP-INF: PRS-CSM
Translation: ÆWhen your father also fought with this person he perhaps died.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷ile-ep-te: l tsoqpi å
Glosses: fight-NOM-LOC-TOP DIR-die-REP-INF: PRS-CSM
Translation: ÆWhen your father also fought with this person he perhaps died.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: qås åz tiwi.
Glosses: 3sg 1sg-COMP one-CL DIR-tall
Translation: ÆS/he is a bit taller than I am.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: qå-s å-z ti-wi.
Glosses: 3sg 1sg-COMP one-CL DIR-tall
Translation: ÆS/he is a bit taller than I am.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå ÷uiikii mawa.
Glosses: 1sg 2sg-COMP NEG-big:1sg
Translation: ÆI am not as big as you are.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå ÷u-iikii ma-wa.
Glosses: 1sg 2sg-COMP NEG-big:1sg
Translation: ÆI am not as big as you are.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: qåuåii s guek.
Glosses: 3sg 1sg-BEN-ADV firewood chop-go
Translation: ÆHe went to chop wood for me.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: qå-uå-ii s gue-k.
Glosses: 3sg 1sg-BEN-ADV firewood chop-go
Translation: ÆHe went to chop wood for me.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå Âåwå ¿o©luÂå.
Glosses: 1sg stone DIR-roll-CAUS-1sg
Translation: ÆI caused the stone to roll down.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå Âåwå ¿o-©lu-Â-å.
Glosses: 1sg stone DIR-roll-CAUS-1sg
Translation: ÆI caused the stone to roll down.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: thizzi e:wu e:tå få phifiphifit°i.
Glosses: 3dl one:CL-AGT one:CL-DAT clothing tear:RECIP-3pl
Translation: ÆThe two of them tore each otherfls clothes.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: thizzi e:-wu e:-tå få phifiphifi-t°i.
Glosses: 3dl one:CL-AGT one:CL-DAT clothing tear:RECIP-3pl
Translation: ÆThe two of them tore each otherfls clothes.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t°ile mås:fi.
Glosses: 1pl NEG-know:1pl
Translation: ÆWe donflt know each other.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t°ile må-s:fi.
Glosses: 1pl NEG-know:1pl
Translation: ÆWe donflt know each other.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: moÙuwu qå dåtuÂ.
Glosses: wind-AGT 1sg DIR-fall.over-CAUS
Translation: ÆThe wind knocked me down.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: moÙu-wu qå då-tu-Â.
Glosses: wind-AGT 1sg DIR-fall.over-CAUS
Translation: ÆThe wind knocked me down.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå the:wu pitseze zpÂå. (< Â)
Glosses: 1sg 3sg-AGT cup-one-CL DIR-buy-CAUS :1sg
Translation: ÆI made him/her buy a cup.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå the:-wu pits-e-ze z-p-Âå. (< Â)
Glosses: 1sg 3sg-AGT cup-one-CL DIR-buy-CAUS :1sg
Translation: ÆI made him/her buy a cup.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ts tusuji.
Glosses: water DIR-boil-CSM
Translation: ÆThe water has come to a boil.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ts tu-su-ji.
Glosses: water DIR-boil-CSM
Translation: ÆThe water has come to a boil.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå umt®iwu l©ztepen khumtsitå tuåÂå:.
Glosses: 1sg Xumt®i-AGT book-DEF-CL Khumtsi-LOC DIR-buy-CAUS :PRS:1sg
Translation: ÆIflm going to make Xumt®i buy the book for Khumtsi.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå umt®i-wu l©z-te-pen khumtsi-tå t-uå-Âå:.
Glosses: 1sg Xumt®i-AGT book-DEF-CL Khumtsi-LOC DIR-buy-CAUS :PRS:1sg
Translation: ÆIflm going to make Xumt®i buy the book for Khumtsi.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: åzå tiwi.
Glosses: 3sg one-CL DIR-tall
Translation: ÆHe is a bit taller.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: å-zå ti-wi.
Glosses: 3sg one-CL DIR-tall
Translation: ÆHe is a bit taller.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: pat®u:pat® pana låhå t°ålå ®?
Glosses: round.round thing DEF:one-pl where-LOC exist
Translation: ÆWhere are the very round things?fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: pat®u:pat® pana lå-hå t°å-lå ®?
Glosses: round.round thing DEF:one-pl where-LOC exist
Translation: ÆWhere are the very round things?fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: få °uput°ke: ®.
Glosses: clothing red-GEN-INDEF:CL exist
Translation: ÆThere is an item of red clothing.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: få °upu-t°-ke: ®.
Glosses: clothing red-GEN-INDEF:CL exist
Translation: ÆThere is an item of red clothing.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå fåxs tupuå.
Glosses: 1sg clothes-new like-1sg
Translation: ÆI like new clothes.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå få-xs tupu-å.
Glosses: 1sg clothes-new like-1sg
Translation: ÆI like new clothes.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t®uåtsmqtå l©zepen ®.
Glosses: table-top-LOC book-one-CL exist
Translation: ÆThere is a book on the table.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t®uåts-mq-tå l©z-e-pen ®.
Glosses: table-top-LOC book-one-CL exist
Translation: ÆThere is a book on the table.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: kutå piålå xu.
Glosses: floor-LOC pen-one-CL exist
Translation: ÆThere is a pen on the floor.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ku-tå pi-å-lå xu.
Glosses: floor-LOC pen-one-CL exist
Translation: ÆThere is a pen on the floor.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: sfthoÂgutå wtshiou Âi.
Glosses: tree-that:one-CL-LOC sparrow-one-CL exist
Translation: ÆThere is a sparrow in that tree.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: sf-tho-Âgu-tå wtshi-o-u Âi.
Glosses: tree-that:one-CL-LOC sparrow-one-CL exist
Translation: ÆThere is a sparrow in that tree.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: dzs ®tu qåt° åz zle.
Glosses: eat-NOM exist-LNK 1sg-DAT one-CL DIR-take
Translation: ÆIf there is something to eat, bring me a little.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: dz-s ®-tu qå-t° å-z z-le.
Glosses: eat-NOM exist-LNK 1sg-DAT one-CL DIR-take
Translation: ÆIf there is something to eat, bring me a little.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: bls xutu the: tå:blk.
Glosses: do-NOM exist-LNK 3sg DIR: INDTV-do-go
Translation: ÆIf there is something to be done, have him/her go do it.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: bl-s xu-tu the: tå:-bl-k.
Glosses: do-NOM exist-LNK 3sg DIR: INDTV-do-go
Translation: ÆIf there is something to be done, have him/her go do it.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: (åz) hama heÂi(n).
Glosses: one-little quiet DIR-exist-2sg
Translation: Æ(Please) be quiet.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: (å-z) hama he-Âi-(n).
Glosses: one-little quiet DIR-exist-2sg
Translation: Æ(Please) be quiet.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: tså mi Âiwa.
Glosses: here person exist-very
Translation: There are many people here.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: tså mi Âi-wa.
Glosses: here person exist-very
Translation: There are many people here.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: tså mi tsan meÂi.
Glosses: here person too NEG-exist
Translation: There are not too many people here.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: tså mi tsan me-Âi.
Glosses: here person too NEG-exist
Translation: There are not too many people here.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: thåÂi k Ùu.
Glosses: 3sg there-exist thus willing/allow
Translation: ÆS/he might be there.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: thå-Âi k Ùu.
Glosses: 3sg there-exist thus willing/allow
Translation: ÆS/he might be there.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ps m maqa, tshi ti Ùu.
Glosses: today weather NEG-clear prickly.ash.peel DIR-black will
Translation: ÆToday the weather is not good, the prickly ash peel will become black.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ps m ma-qa, tshi t-i Ùu.
Glosses: today weather NEG-clear prickly.ash.peel DIR-black will
Translation: ÆToday the weather is not good, the prickly ash peel will become black.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: eze stu n mox®u.
Glosses: 3sg one-CL alone sleep NEG-dare
Translation: ÆS/he doesnflt dare sleep alone.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: e-ze stu n mo-x®u.
Glosses: 3sg one-CL alone sleep NEG-dare
Translation: ÆS/he doesnflt dare sleep alone.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: khutå mox®u, pietå x®u.
Glosses: dog-DAT NEG-dare pig-DAT dare
Translation: ÆBully the weak and fear the strong.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: khu-tå mo-x®u, pie-tå x®u.
Glosses: dog-DAT NEG-dare pig-DAT dare
Translation: ÆBully the weak and fear the strong.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: k Ùzeji!
Glosses: go must-CSM
Translation: ÆItfls time to go!fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: k Ùze-ji!
Glosses: go must-CSM
Translation: ÆItfls time to go!fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: k mat°iÙze!65
Glosses: go NEG-CON-must
Translation: Æ(You/we) neednflt / shouldnflt go yet!fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: k ma-t°i-Ùze!65
Glosses: go NEG-CON-must
Translation: Æ(You/we) neednflt / shouldnflt go yet!fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: stuåhå t°h Ùzeji.
Glosses: rice/food eat must-CSM
Translation: ÆItfls time to eat!fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: stuåhå t°h Ùze-ji.
Glosses: rice/food eat must-CSM
Translation: ÆItfls time to eat!fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: stuåhå t°h mat°iÙze.
Glosses: rice/food eat NEG-CON-must
Translation: ÆI/we/you shouldnflt eat!fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: stuåhå t°h ma-t°i-Ùze.
Glosses: rice/food eat NEG-CON-must
Translation: ÆI/we/you shouldnflt eat!fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: °o°åuÙå ÂmeÂ de ¿ese.
Glosses: school-LOC Qiang-language speak DIR-allow
Translation: ÆSpeaking Qiang is permitted in school.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: °o°åu-Ùå Âme-Â de ¿e-se.
Glosses: school-LOC Qiang-language speak DIR-allow
Translation: ÆSpeaking Qiang is permitted in school.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ps xs°t°Ùot°u.
Glosses: today three-month-GEN-five-beginning
Translation: ÆToday is March fifth.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ps xs-°-t°-Ùo-t°u.
Glosses: today three-month-GEN-five-beginning
Translation: ÆToday is March fifth.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qåwu the: zdi uå.
Glosses: 1sg-AGT 3sg DIR-hit COP:1sg
Translation: ÆI hit him (emphatic) / I am the one who hit him.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå-wu the: z-di uå.
Glosses: 1sg-AGT 3sg DIR-hit COP:1sg
Translation: ÆI hit him (emphatic) / I am the one who hit him.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå khuezi zpå.
Glosses: 1sg dog-one-CL DIR-buy:1sg
Translation: ÆI bought a dog.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå khu-e-zi z-på.
Glosses: 1sg dog-one-CL DIR-buy:1sg
Translation: ÆI bought a dog.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: miwu qå zdi.
Glosses: person-AGT 1sg DIR-hit
Translation: ÆSomeone hit me.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: mi-wu qå z-di.
Glosses: person-AGT 1sg DIR-hit
Translation: ÆSomeone hit me.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: pånle: ¿åkn.
Glosses: thing-DEF:CL DIR-bad-INF-2sg
Translation: ÆIt seems the thing was broken (by you).fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: pån-le: ¿å--k-n.
Glosses: thing-DEF:CL DIR-bad-INF-2sg
Translation: ÆIt seems the thing was broken (by you).fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t®hetsle: qå the: delji u.
Glosses: car-DEF:CL 1sg 3sg DIR-give-CSM COP
Translation: ÆThe car was given to him by me.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t®hets-le: qå the: de-l-ji u.
Glosses: car-DEF:CL 1sg 3sg DIR-give-CSM COP
Translation: ÆThe car was given to him by me.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå Ùosupiwu fååqi zpå.
Glosses: 1sg fifty-CL-INST clothes-one-CL DIR-buy:1sg
Translation: ÆI bought one item of clothing for fifty dollars.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå Ùosu-pi-wu få-å-qi z-på.
Glosses: 1sg fifty-CL-INST clothes-one-CL DIR-buy:1sg
Translation: ÆI bought one item of clothing for fifty dollars.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷~u Ùosupiwu fååqi zpn.
Glosses: 2sg fifty-CL-INST clothing-one-CL DIR-buy-2sg
Translation: ÆYou bought an item of clothing for fifty dollars.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷~u Ùosu-pi-wu få-å-qi z-p-n.
Glosses: 2sg fifty-CL-INST clothing-one-CL DIR-buy-2sg
Translation: ÆYou bought an item of clothing for fifty dollars.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: Ùosupiwu fååqi zp.
Glosses: 3sg fifty-CL-INST clothing-one-CL DIR-buy
Translation: ÆS/he bought an item of clothing for fifty dollars.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: Ùosu-pi-wu få-å-qi z-p.
Glosses: 3sg fifty-CL-INST clothing-one-CL DIR-buy
Translation: ÆS/he bought an item of clothing for fifty dollars.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå(wu) the: l©z epen delå.
Glosses: 1sg-AGT 3sg book one-CL DIR-give-1sg
Translation: ÆI gave him a book.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå-(wu) the: l©z e-pen de-l-å.
Glosses: 1sg-AGT 3sg book one-CL DIR-give-1sg
Translation: ÆI gave him a book.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: qåwu l©z epen delwå. (< w + å)
Glosses: 3sg 1sg-AGT book one-CL DIR-give-3sg:1sg
Translation: ÆHim I gave a book to.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: qå-wu l©z e-pen de-l-wå. (< w + å)
Glosses: 3sg 1sg-AGT book one-CL DIR-give-3sg:1sg
Translation: ÆHim I gave a book to.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: eii ÷~u moluntu the: mitå ©Âå:sån.
Glosses: next.year 2sg NEG-come-2sg-LNK 3sg other.person-LOC marry:PRS-2sgU
Translation: ÆIf you donflt come back next year, she will marry someone else.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: eii ÷~u mo-lu-n-tu the: mi-tå ©Âå:-sån.
Glosses: next.year 2sg NEG-come-2sg-LNK 3sg other.person-LOC marry:PRS-2sgU
Translation: ÆIf you donflt come back next year, she will marry someone else.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷~u tså t°ålåuthå, tåt tkhua:sån.
Glosses: 2sg here NEG.IMP-be.noisy-AUX father DIR-angry:PRS-2sgU
Translation: ÆDonflt be noisy here or your father will be angry (at you).fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷~u tså t°å-låu-thå, tåt t-khua:-sån.
Glosses: 2sg here NEG.IMP-be.noisy-AUX father DIR-angry:PRS-2sgU
Translation: ÆDonflt be noisy here or your father will be angry (at you).fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: låus qå xe®å.
Glosses: teacher 1sg scold-1sgU
Translation: ÆThe teacher is scolding me.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: låus qå xe-®å.
Glosses: teacher 1sg scold-1sgU
Translation: ÆThe teacher is scolding me.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: låus t°ile xe®afi.
Glosses: teacher 1pl scold-1plU
Translation: ÆThe teacher is scolding us.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: låus t°ile xe-®afi.
Glosses: teacher 1pl scold-1plU
Translation: ÆThe teacher is scolding us.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: låus ÷~u xesån.
Glosses: teacher 2sg scold-2sgU
Translation: ÆThe teacher is scolding you(sg).fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: låus ÷~u xe-sån.
Glosses: teacher 2sg scold-2sgU
Translation: ÆThe teacher is scolding you(sg).fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: låus ÷ile xesåi.
Glosses: teacher 2pl scold-2plU
Translation: ÆThe teacher is scolding you(pl).fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: låus ÷ile xe-såi.
Glosses: teacher 2pl scold-2plU
Translation: ÆThe teacher is scolding you(pl).fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: låus the: xew.
Glosses: teacher 3sg scold-3U
Translation: ÆThe teacher is scolding him/her.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: låus the: xe-w.
Glosses: teacher 3sg scold-3U
Translation: ÆThe teacher is scolding him/her.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: låus themle xewt°i.
Glosses: teacher 3pl scold-3U-3pl
Translation: ÆThe teachers are scolding them.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: låus themle xe-w-t°i.
Glosses: teacher 3pl scold-3U-3pl
Translation: ÆThe teachers are scolding them.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: låus qå xa:.
Glosses: teacher 1sg scold:PRS:1sg
Translation: ÆThe teacher will scold me.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: låus t°ile xa:fi.
Glosses: teacher 1pl scold:PRS:1pl
Translation: ÆThe teacher will scold us.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: låus ÷~u xa:sån.
Glosses: teacher 2sg scold:PRS-2sgU
Translation: ÆThe teacher will scold you(sg).fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: låus ÷~u xa:-sån.
Glosses: teacher 2sg scold:PRS-2sgU
Translation: ÆThe teacher will scold you(sg).fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: låus ÷ile xa:såi.
Glosses: teacher 2pl scold:PRS-2plU
Translation: ÆThe teacher will scold you(pl).fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: låus ÷ile xa:-såi.
Glosses: teacher 2pl scold:PRS-2plU
Translation: ÆThe teacher will scold you(pl).fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: låus the: xewå:.
Glosses: teacher 3sg scold-PRS:3U
Translation: ÆThe teacher will scold him/her.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: låus the: xe-wå:.
Glosses: teacher 3sg scold-PRS:3U
Translation: ÆThe teacher will scold him/her.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: låus themle xewå:t°i.
Glosses: teacher 3pl scold-PRS:3U-3pl
Translation: ÆThe teacher will scold them.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: låus themle xe-wå:-t°i.
Glosses: teacher 3pl scold-PRS:3U-3pl
Translation: ÆThe teacher will scold them.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: nxew.
Glosses: 3sg DIR-scold-3U
Translation: Æ(The teacher) scolded him/her.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: n-xe-w.
Glosses: 3sg DIR-scold-3U
Translation: Æ(The teacher) scolded him/her.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: themle nxewt°i.
Glosses: 3sg DIR-scold-3U-3pl
Translation: Æ(The teachers) scolded them.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: themle n-xe-w-t°i.
Glosses: 3sg DIR-scold-3U-3pl
Translation: Æ(The teachers) scolded them.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå nxe®å.
Glosses: 1sg DIR-scold-1sgU
Translation: ÆThe teacher scolded me.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå n-xe-®å.
Glosses: 1sg DIR-scold-1sgU
Translation: ÆThe teacher scolded me.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t°ile nxe®afi.
Glosses: 1pl DIR-scold-1plU
Translation: ÆThe teacher scolded us.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t°ile n-xe-®afi.
Glosses: 1pl DIR-scold-1plU
Translation: ÆThe teacher scolded us.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷~u nexesån.
Glosses: 2sg DIR-scold-2sgU
Translation: ÆThe teacher scolded you(sg).fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷~u ne-xe-sån.
Glosses: 2sg DIR-scold-2sgU
Translation: ÆThe teacher scolded you(sg).fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷ile nexesåi.
Glosses: 2pl DIR-scold-2plU
Translation: ÆThe teacher scolded you(pl).fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷ile ne-xe-såi.
Glosses: 2pl DIR-scold-2plU
Translation: ÆThe teacher scolded you(pl).fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: themle qå xet°i®å.
Glosses: 3pl 1sg scold-3pl-1plU
Translation: ÆThey are scolding me.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: themle qå xe-t°i-®å.
Glosses: 3pl 1sg scold-3pl-1plU
Translation: ÆThey are scolding me.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: dÂui ÷~u the:tå kjiwn.
Glosses: thing-TOP 2sg 3sg-LOC thus-say-3sgU-2sg
Translation: ÆYou told him/her something concerning him/her.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: dÂ-ui ÷~u the:-tå k-ji-w-n.
Glosses: thing-TOP 2sg 3sg-LOC thus-say-3sgU-2sg
Translation: ÆYou told him/her something concerning him/her.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qååthe: it°i kå:.
Glosses: 1sg-COM-3sg together go:PRS
Translation: ÆS/he and I will go together.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå-å-the: it°i kå:.
Glosses: 1sg-COM-3sg together go:PRS
Translation: ÆS/he and I will go together.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: x®eåtshe zåÙå åf dz.
Glosses: cow-COM-sheep field-LOC grass eat
Translation: ÆThe cow and sheep eat grass in the field.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: x®e-å-tshe zå-Ùå åf dz.
Glosses: cow-COM-sheep field-LOC grass eat
Translation: ÆThe cow and sheep eat grass in the field.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷~upånlåhå tså ®sån.
Glosses: 2sg-thing-DEF:one-pl here exist-2sgU
Translation: ÆYour things are here.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷~u-pån-lå-hå tså ®-sån.
Glosses: 2sg-thing-DEF:one-pl here exist-2sgU
Translation: ÆYour things are here.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷~uuå(i) qupu i°t°imåqå håÙi spe phiphikpsån.
Glosses: 2sg-BEN-ADV 3sg often DIR-go-ADV medicine dig-HABIT-2sgU
Translation: ÆFor your sake, s/he often goes to dig medicine.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷~u-uå-(i) qupu i°t°imåqå hå-Ù-i spe phiphi-kp-sån.
Glosses: 2sg-BEN-ADV 3sg often DIR-go-ADV medicine dig-HABIT-2sgU
Translation: ÆFor your sake, s/he often goes to dig medicine.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: qåt° zp®å.
Glosses: 3sg 1sg-GEN DIR-buy-1sgU
Translation: ÆS/he bought it for me.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: qå-t° z-p-®å.
Glosses: 3sg 1sg-GEN DIR-buy-1sgU
Translation: ÆS/he bought it for me.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ps mpå wa, tpi tss t°åmpå: lu.
Glosses: today cold very tomorrow-ADV this-COMP CON-cold:PRS will
Translation: ÆToday is very cold; tomorrow is going to be even colder than this.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ps mpå wa, tp-i ts-s t°å-mpå: lu.
Glosses: today cold very tomorrow-ADV this-COMP CON-cold:PRS will
Translation: ÆToday is very cold; tomorrow is going to be even colder than this.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå thåsÙå the: mefiÂå:i the: luji.
Glosses: 1sg that:one-day-LOC 3sg look.for:PRS-ADV 3sg come-CSM
Translation: ÆJust when I was going to (go) look for him, he came.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå thå-s-Ùå the: mefiÂå:-i the: lu-ji.
Glosses: 1sg that:one-day-LOC 3sg look.for:PRS-ADV 3sg come-CSM
Translation: ÆJust when I was going to (go) look for him, he came.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: muwu diemi.
Glosses: lamp DIR-go.out
Translation: ÆJust when he was going to read last night, the lamp went out.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: muwu die-mi.
Glosses: lamp DIR-go.out
Translation: ÆJust when he was going to read last night, the lamp went out.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: it°i khumtsi °i quå:i t°hou må®ji, ¿omuqu.
Glosses: aunt khumtsi liquor boil-PRS-LNK yeast NEG-exist-CSM DIR-NEG-boil
Translation: ÆAunt Khumtsi was going to boil liquor, but there was no distillerfls yeast, (so she) didnflt boil (any).fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: it°i khumtsi °i qu-å:-i t°hou må-®-ji, ¿o-mu-qu.
Glosses: aunt khumtsi liquor boil-PRS-LNK yeast NEG-exist-CSM DIR-NEG-boil
Translation: ÆAunt Khumtsi was going to boil liquor, but there was no distillerfls yeast, (so she) didnflt boil (any).fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷~u stuåhå t°hå:nå måt°hnå?
Glosses: 2sg food eat-PRS-2sg-Q NEG-eat-2sg-Q
Translation: ÆAre you going to eat?fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷~u stuåhå t°hå:-n-å må-t°h-n-å?
Glosses: 2sg food eat-PRS-2sg-Q NEG-eat-2sg-Q
Translation: ÆAre you going to eat?fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: eii ÷~u moluntu the: mitå ©Âå:sån.
Glosses: next year 2sg NEG-come-2sg-if 3sg other.person-LOC marry:PRS-2sgU
Translation: ÆIf you donflt return next year, she is going to marry someone else.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: eii ÷~u mo-lu-n-tu the: mi-tå ©Âå:-sån.
Glosses: next year 2sg NEG-come-2sg-if 3sg other.person-LOC marry:PRS-2sgU
Translation: ÆIf you donflt return next year, she is going to marry someone else.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: tpi måkå:ji, ps kå:ji.
Glosses: 3sg tomorrow-ADV NEG-go:PRS-HS today go:PRS-HS
Translation: Æ(I heard) he is not going to go tomorrow (but) will go today.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: tp-i må-kå:-ji, ps kå:-ji.
Glosses: 3sg tomorrow-ADV NEG-go:PRS-HS today go:PRS-HS
Translation: Æ(I heard) he is not going to go tomorrow (but) will go today.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ns qåqålai the: stuåhå t°h.
Glosses: yesterday 1sg DIR-go:1sg-DEF:one:time 3sg food/rice eat
Translation: ÆYesterday when I entered the room, s/he was eating.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ns qå-qå-lai the: stuåhå t°h.
Glosses: yesterday 1sg DIR-go:1sg-DEF:one:time 3sg food/rice eat
Translation: ÆYesterday when I entered the room, s/he was eating.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: st°ike, Ùuåt® ulåk.
Glosses: 3sg DIR-eat-after bowl wash-go
Translation: ÆS/he finished eating and went to wash the bowl.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: s-t°-ike, Ùuåt® ulå-k.
Glosses: 3sg DIR-eat-after bowl wash-go
Translation: ÆS/he finished eating and went to wash the bowl.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: klai Âbot°u.
Glosses: 3sg go-DEF:one:time think
Translation: ÆS/he thinks while walking.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: k-lai Âbot°u.
Glosses: 3sg go-DEF:one:time think
Translation: ÆS/he thinks while walking.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå stuåhå t°hlai, the: jan t®he.
Glosses: 1sg food/rice eat-DEF:one:time 3sg cigarette smoke
Translation: ÆWhen I am eating, s/he is smoking.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå stuåhå t°h-lai, the: jan t®he.
Glosses: 1sg food/rice eat-DEF:one:time 3sg cigarette smoke
Translation: ÆWhen I am eating, s/he is smoking.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: me:fi °iji.
Glosses: rain fall-CSM
Translation: ÆItfls started raining.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: me:fi °i-ji.
Glosses: rain fall-CSM
Translation: ÆItfls started raining.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: me:fi de°iji.
Glosses: rain DIR-fall-CSM
Translation: ÆIt has already rained (and stopped).fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: me:fi de-°i-ji.
Glosses: rain DIR-fall-CSM
Translation: ÆIt has already rained (and stopped).fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: z phieji.
Glosses: 3sg land till-CSM
Translation: ÆS/he has begun to till the land.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: z phie-ji.
Glosses: 3sg land till-CSM
Translation: ÆS/he has begun to till the land.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: dzji.
Glosses: 3sg eat-CSM
Translation: ÆS/he has just begun to eat.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: dz-ji.
Glosses: 3sg eat-CSM
Translation: ÆS/he has just begun to eat.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: np, qå t°ulå kstå, the: l©z suji.
Glosses: last.year 1sg home-LOC go-NOM-LOC 3sg book study-CSM
Translation: ÆLast year when I came home, s/he was already studying.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: np, qå t°u-lå k-s-tå, the: l©z su-ji.
Glosses: last.year 1sg home-LOC go-NOM-LOC 3sg book study-CSM
Translation: ÆLast year when I came home, s/he was already studying.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ns qå quput°ulå kstå, the: dytå: ¿åqji.
Glosses: yesterday 1sg 3sg-home-LOC go-NOM-LOC 3sg Chengdu DIR-go-CSM
Translation: ÆYesterday when I got to her/his home, s/he had gone to Chengdu.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ns qå qupu-t°u-lå k-s-tå, the: dytå: ¿å-q-ji.
Glosses: yesterday 1sg 3sg-home-LOC go-NOM-LOC 3sg Chengdu DIR-go-CSM
Translation: ÆYesterday when I got to her/his home, s/he had gone to Chengdu.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: pie °t° dåsji.
Glosses: 3sg pig feed DIR-finish-CSM
Translation: ÆS/he finished feeding the pig.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: pie °t° då-s-ji.
Glosses: 3sg pig feed DIR-finish-CSM
Translation: ÆS/he finished feeding the pig.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: dz dåså:ji.
Glosses: 3sg eat DIR-finish-PRS-CSM
Translation: ÆS/he is going to finish eating soon.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: dz då-s-å:-ji.
Glosses: 3sg eat DIR-finish-PRS-CSM
Translation: ÆS/he is going to finish eating soon.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: stuåhå st°jy.
Glosses: 3sg food/rice DIR-eat-ASP
Translation: ÆS/he has already eaten. fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: stuåhå s-t°-jy.
Glosses: 3sg food/rice DIR-eat-ASP
Translation: ÆS/he has already eaten. fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: dz dåsjy.
Glosses: 3sg eat DIR-finish-ASP
Translation: ÆS/he has already finished eating.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: dz då-s-jy.
Glosses: 3sg eat DIR-finish-ASP
Translation: ÆS/he has already finished eating.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: (pån)tsåhån themle zpdet°i.
Glosses: thing-this:one-kind 3pl DIR-buy-EXP-3pl
Translation: ÆThey have bought this kind of thing. fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: (pån)-tså-hån themle z-p-de-t°i.
Glosses: thing-this:one-kind 3pl DIR-buy-EXP-3pl
Translation: ÆThey have bought this kind of thing. fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: me:fi de°ijji.
Glosses: rain DIR-fall/release-REP-CSM
Translation: ÆItfls raining again.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: me:fi de-°i-j-ji.
Glosses: rain DIR-fall/release-REP-CSM
Translation: ÆItfls raining again.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: dzjji.
Glosses: 3sg eat-REP-CSM
Translation: ÆHe is eating again.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: dz-j-ji.
Glosses: 3sg eat-REP-CSM
Translation: ÆHe is eating again.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: twajjiji j.
Glosses: DIR-big-REP-CSM-2pl say
Translation: ÆHe said you(pl) have gotten big again.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t-wa-j-ji-ji j.
Glosses: DIR-big-REP-CSM-2pl say
Translation: ÆHe said you(pl) have gotten big again.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: me:fi t°e°i.
Glosses: rain CON-fall
Translation: ÆItfls still raining (has been raining all along).fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: me:fi t°e-°i.
Glosses: rain CON-fall
Translation: ÆItfls still raining (has been raining all along).fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå ns tså zlålai, me:fi t°e°i.
Glosses: 1sg yesterday here DIR-come-DEF:one:time rain CON-fall
Translation: ÆWhen I came here yesterday, it was still raining.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå ns tså z-lå-lai, me:fi t°e-°i.
Glosses: 1sg yesterday here DIR-come-DEF:one:time rain CON-fall
Translation: ÆWhen I came here yesterday, it was still raining.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ¿åmt°iqå
Glosses: DIR-NEG-CON-go:1sg
Translation: ÆI havenflt gone yet.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ¿å-m-t°i-qå
Glosses: DIR-NEG-CON-go:1sg
Translation: ÆI havenflt gone yet.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ns qå k kant°hilai, the: imt°ipl.
Glosses: yesterday 1sg go want-DEF:one:time 3sg DIR-NEG-CON-arrive-come
Translation: ÆYesterday when I wanted to go, s/he hadnflt returned yet.fl