lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Mossi
Transcription: à=músá lá kàràmbíí-g-à kàràmbíí-g-a 
Glosses: 3SG.SUBJ=PN COP student-CL12-DEF student-CL12-DEF-FOC
Translation: Moussa is the (one) student’ (not anyone else). (AT_2014-03-11_NominalPreds, Ex.31)
Language: Mossi
Transcription: màm tóól-à pág-ã̀ rú-kã̀.
Glosses: 1SG.I send-AFF woman-CL1.IDN pot-CL12.IDN
Translation: I sent the pot to the woman.
Language: Mossi
Transcription: màm tóól-à rú-kã̀ pág-ã̀.
Glosses: 1SG.I send-AFF pot-CL1.IDN woman-CL12.IDN
Translation: (`I sent the pot to the woman.')
Language: Mossi
Transcription: à lóbg-à máám kúg-r-ã̀.
Glosses: 3SG.I throw-AFF 1SG.II stone-CL5-IDN
Translation: She threw the stone to me (I am trying to catch it).
Language: Mossi
Transcription: à lóbg-à máám nɛ́ kúg-rì .
Glosses: 3SG.I throw-AFF 1SG.II with stone-CL5
Translation: She threw the stone at me (she wants to hit me with it).
Language: Mossi
Transcription: à Músá mwɛ̃́-ɛ̃̀ máám zá-kà .
Glosses: 3SG.I M . build-AFF 1SG.II house-CL12
Translation: Musa built a house for me' (lit: `Musa built me a house.').
Language: Mossi
Transcription: à Músá mwɛ̃́-ɛ̃̀ zá-kà ń kɔ̃́ máám .
Glosses: 3SG.I M . build-AFF house-CL12 PVC give 1SG.II
Translation: Musa built a house for me.
Language: Mossi
Transcription: à Músá mwɛ̃́-m-là zá-kà .
Glosses: 3SG.I M . build-1SG.III-AFF house-cL12
Translation: Musa built me a house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: à Músá mwɛ̃́-ɛ̃̀-là máám .
Glosses: 3SG.I M . build-3SG.III-AFF 1SG.II
Translation: (`Musa built it for me.')
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: à mwɛ̃́-ɛ̃̀-là-mɛ̀ ń kɔ̃́ máám .
Glosses: 3SG.I build-3SG.III-AFF-PHB PVC give 1SG.II
Translation: He built it for me.
Language: Mossi
Transcription: à kɪ́-ɪ̀-mɛ̀.
Glosses: 3SG.I die-AFF-PHB
Language: Mossi
Transcription: à kʊ́-ʊ̀ yẽ́ndà .
Glosses: 3SG.I kill-AFF 3SG.II
Translation: She killed him.
Language: Mossi
Transcription: màm kɔ̃́-ɔ̃̀ yẽ́ndà rú-kã̀.
Glosses: 1SG.I give-AFF 3SG.II pot-CL12.IDN
Translation: I gave the pot to her.
Language: Mossi
Transcription: màm kɔ̃́-ɔ̃̀ pág-ã̀ yẽ́ndà .
Glosses: 1SG.I give-AFF woman-CL1.IDN 3SG.II
Translation: I gave it to the woman.
Language: Mossi
Transcription: màm pɛ́ŋ-à pág-ã̀ wéé-f-à .
Glosses: 1SG.I lend-AFF woman-CL1.IDN bike-CL19-IDN
Translation: I lent the bike to the woman.
Language: Mossi
Transcription: màm rɪ́lg-à bʊ́ʊ́-s-á nàngù-rí .
Glosses: 1SG.I feed-AFF goat-CL13-IDN peanut-CL5
Translation: I fed peanuts to the goats.
Language: Mossi
Transcription: màm wíníg-à bíí-gã̀ pág-ã̀.
Glosses: 1SG.I show-AFF child-CL12.IDN woman-CL1.IDN
Translation: I showed the boy to the woman.' or `I showed the woman to the boy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: màm wíníg-à báá-gã̀ bʊ́ʊ́-s-á .
Glosses: 1SG.I show-AFF dog-CL12.IDN goat-CL13-IDN
Translation: I showed the goats to the dog.' or `I showed the dog to the goats.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: màm wíníg-à wób-g-à bii-gã̀.
Glosses: 1SG.I show-AFF elephant-CL15-IDN child-CL12.IDN
Translation: I showed the elephant to the child.' or `I showed the child to the elephant.
Language: Mossi
Transcription: bámb kɔ́̃́-ɔ̀̃̀ máám/fóó/yẽ́ndà péén-d myṹ-g-à .
Glosses: 3PL.I give-AFF 1SG/2SG/3SG scarf-CL5 red-CL12-IDN
Translation: They gave {me, you, him/her} a red scarf.´
Language: Mossi
Transcription: à Músá wɛ̃́-ɛ̃̀ à Ríhnátà nɛ́ kúg-rì .
Glosses: 3SG.I M . hit-AFF 3SG.I R . with stone-CL5
Translation: Musa hit Rihnata with a stone.
Language: Mossi
Transcription: à Músá wɛ̃́-ɛ̃̀-là à Ríhnátà .
Glosses: 3SG.I M . hit-3SG.III-AFF 3SG.I R . 
Translation: (`Musa hit Rihnata with it'.)§fn§The set III 3SG object pronoun -à indexed in the verb in §4.1:alignment.pacchiarotti undergoes the same phonological process observed for the affirmative marker -à in §4.1:alignment.pacchiarotti. When the shape of an immediately-preceding verb root is CV, the set III 3SG pronoun -à takes the form of a copy of the last vowel of the verb root, as in where -à > -ɛ̃̀ because the verb root is CV and the last vowel is ɛ̃. If the contiguous verb root is not CV, then the 3SG bound pronoun surfaces as -à(-là) as in and . (Manuel Otero, p.c.).§/fn§
Language: Mossi
Transcription: à yẽ́ẽ́s-à zíí-m-à fṹ-gã̀ zú-gù .
Glosses: 3SG.I wipe-AFF blood-CL22-IDN cloth-CL12.IDN head-CL15
Translation: She swiped the blood off the cloth.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: à yẽ́ẽ́s-à-là zíí-m-à .
Glosses: 3SG.I wipe-3SG.III-AFF blood-CL22-IDN
Translation: (`She wiped the blood off it.')
Language: Mossi
Transcription: màm tʊ́m-à bíí-gã̀ zá-k-ẽ̀.
Glosses: 1SG.I work-AFF child-CL12.IDN house-CL12-LOC
Translation: I sent the child home.
Language: Mossi
Transcription: màm tʊ́m-à-là bíí-gã̀.
Glosses: 1SG.I work-3SG.III-AFF child-CL12.IDN
Translation: (`I sent the child to it.')
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: à Músá wíníg-à báá-gã̀ bʊ́ʊ́-sé .
Glosses: 3SG.I M . show-AFF dog-CL12.IDN goat-CL13
Translation: Musa showed goats to the dog.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: à Músá wíníg-b-là báá-gã̀.
Glosses: 3SG.I M . show-3PL.III-AFF dog-CL12.IDN
Translation: Musa showed them to the dog.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: à Músá wíníg-à-là bʊ́ʊ́-sé .
Glosses: 3SG.I M . show-3PL.III-AFF goat-CL13
Translation: Musa showed goats to it (i.e. to the dog).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: à Músá rɪ́lg-à bɔ̃̀yɪ́-gã̀ pɪ́ɪ́-s-á .
Glosses: 3SG.I M . feed-AFF lion-CL12.IDN sheep-CL13-IDN
Translation: Musa fed the sheep (plural) to the lion.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: à Músá rɪ́lg-à-là pɪ́ɪ́-s-á .
Glosses: 3SG.I M . feed-3SG.III-AFF sheep-CL13-IDN
Translation: Musa fed the sheep to it (to the lion).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: à Músá rɪ́lg-b-là bɔ̃̀yɪ́-gã̀.
Glosses: 3SG.I M . feed-3PL.III-AFF lion-CL12.IDN
Translation: ? `Musa fed the lion to them (to the sheep)' not *`Musa fed them (the sheep) to the lion.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: màm tóól-à záàmɛ̀ pág-ã̀ rú-kã̀.
Glosses: 1SG.I send-AFF yesterday woman-CL1.IDN pot-CL12.IDN
Translation: (`I gave yesterday the pot to the woman.')
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: màm tóól-à pág-ã̀ záàmɛ̀ rú-kã̀.
Glosses: 1SG.I send-AFF woman-CL1.IDN yesterday pot-CL12.IDN
Translation: (`I gave to the woman yesterday the pot.')
Language: Mossi
Transcription: pág lánníngà á Músá hə̃́ tóól rú-kã̀.
Glosses: woman REL 3SG.I M . SUBRD send pot-CL12.IDN
Translation: the woman to whom Musa sent the pot
Language: Mossi
Transcription: rú-k lánníngà á Músá hə̃́ tóól pág-ã̀.
Glosses: pot-CL12 REL 3SG.I M . SUBRD send woman-CL1.IDN
Translation: the pot which Musa sent to the woman
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: à Músá kɔ̃́-ɔ̃̀ à Ouérmí lígí-d-à à zá-k-ṍwã̀.
Glosses: 3SG.I M . give-AFF 3SG.I O . money-CL21-IDN 3SG.I house-CL12-LOC
Translation: Musai gave the money to Ouermij in hisij house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: à Músá wíníg-à à Ouérmí bíí-gã̀ à zá-k-ṍwã̀.
Glosses: 3SG.I M . show-AFF 3SG.I O . child-CL12.IDN 3SG.I house-CL12-LOC
Translation: Musai showed the childj to Ouermiy in hisijy house.
Language: Mossi
Transcription: à Músá mók-à à Ríhnátà lá=à lóóg-è .
Glosses: 3SG.I M . kiss-AFF 3SG.I R . and=3SG.I leave-CFV
Translation: Musai kissed Rihnataj and hei/*shej left.' or `Musai kissed Rihnataj and hek/shek left.
Language: Mossi
Transcription: à Músá mók-à à Ríhnátà t=à lóóg-è .
Glosses: 3SG.I M . kiss-AFF 3SG.I R . COMPL=3SG.I leave-CFV
Translation: Musai kissed Rihnataj and *hei/shej left' or `Musai kissed Rihnataj and hek/shek left.
Language: Mossi
Transcription: à Músá wíníg-à à Ouérmí bíí-gã̀ t=à lóóg-è .
Glosses: 3SG.I M . show-AFF 3SG.I O . child-CL12.IDN COMPL=3SG.I leave-CFV
Translation: Musai showed the childj to Ouermiy and *hei/hejk left.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: à Músá hə̃̀ wíníg à Ouérmí bíí-gã̀ à lóóg-à-mɛ̀.
Glosses: 3SG.I M . SUBRD show 3SG.I O . child-CL12.IDN 3SG.I leave-AFF-PHB
Translation: When/since Musai showed the childj to Ouermiy heijk left.
Language: Mossi
Transcription: à Ouérmí nɛ́ Músá wíníg-à tááb báá-gã̀.
Glosses: 3SG.I O . with M . show-AFF each.other dog-CL12.IDN
Translation: [Musa and Ouermi]i showed the dog to each otheri.
Language: Mossi
Transcription: à Ouérmí nɛ́ Músá wíníg-à tááb à Alí .
Glosses: 3SG.I O . with M . show-AFF each.other 3SG.I A . 
Translation: [Musa and Ouermi]i showed each otheri to Ali.
Language: Mossi
Transcription: pág-ã̀ kɔ̃́-ɔ̃̀ à mɛ́ng máng-rè .
Glosses: woman-CL1.IDN give-AFF 3SG.I self mango-CL5
Translation: The woman gave a mango to herself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pág-ã̀ kɔ̃́-ɔ̃̀ à mɛ́ng rà͜ò-á .
Glosses: woman-CL1.IDN give-AFF 3SG.I self man-CL1
Translation: The woman gave herself to the man.
Language: Mossi
Transcription: bwẽ̀ lá Músá kɔ̃́ kám-bà ?
Glosses: thing which M . give children-CL1
Translation: What did Musa give to the children?
Language: Mossi
Transcription: án lá Músá kɔ̃́ péén-dã̀?
Glosses: person which M . give scarf-CL5.IDN
Translation: To whom did Musa give the scarf?
Language: Greek
Transcription: Xtipise to tilefono .
Glosses: rang ART phone
Translation: The PHONE rang.’ (thetic)
Language: Greek
Transcription: To tilefono xtipise .
Glosses: ART phone rang
Translation: The PHONE RANG.’ (categorical)
Language: Buli
Transcription: nípōk=wá ŋɔ̀b ká túe
Glosses: woman=DEF1 eat KA bean.NC6
Translation: The woman ate beans.
Language: Buli
Transcription: nípōk lē ŋɔ̀b túe
Glosses: woman.NC1 CON eat bean.NC6
Translation: A woman ate beans.
Language: Buli
Transcription: à=gē nípòk-bíl-sa-ŋá bà=jɛ-wá mɛ-:
Glosses: &=CNJ woman-small.type-NC13-DEF6 NC2=two-DEF1 also-Q
Translation: And what about the two girls?
Language: Buli
Transcription: nípòk-bíl-sa-ŋá bà=jɛ-wá à=pà ká flowers
Glosses: woman-small.type-NC13-DEF6 NC2=two-DEF1 &=take KA flowers
Translation: The two girls picked up flowers.
Language: Buli
Transcription: ɔ̀=ŋɔ̀b ká mùm-a-ŋá
Glosses: NC1=eat KA rice-NC6-DEF6
Translation: She ate the rice.
Language: Buli
Transcription: dʒāa-mú wɔ̄ŋa ká-mā pāa
Glosses: thing-DEF14 be.long KA-CONF much
Translation: This story is really long!
Language: Buli
Transcription: míi-ká-dɛ́ ká mí-wɔ̀ŋ
Glosses: rope-DEF12-PROX KA rope-long.NC12
Translation: This rope is long.
Language: Buli
Transcription: nípōk-má méena ká wà=lée-ba
Glosses: woman-DEF2 all KA NC1=daughter-NC2
Translation: All the women are his daughters.
Language: Buli
Transcription: Ká mí .
Glosses: ka 1S.D
Translation: It’s me.’ (e.g., reply to ‘Who’s that?’ after knocking)
Language: Buli
Transcription: Ká mí-wɔŋ .
Glosses: KA rope-long.NC12
Translation: It [a rope] is long.’ [den noff4: 10]
Language: Buli
Transcription: nídɔa-wá tè nípōk-wá nàg
Glosses: man-DEF1 CNJ woman-DEF1 hit
Translation: The man, he was hit by a woman.’ (lit. ‘The man, the woman hit him.’)
Language: Buli
Transcription: síri lē dòm-wā
Glosses: bee.NC5 CON bite-NC1
Translation: A bee stung her.’ (Reply to: ‘What happened?’)
Language: Buli
Transcription: bīak lē-á vī bíik nídɔ̀a-bíli
Glosses: dog.NC12 CON-IPF follow child.NC12 man-small.type.NC5
Translation: A dog is chasing a child – a boy.’ (Reply to: ‘What is going on?’)
Language: Buli
Transcription: gbáŋ à=lē dɔ̀a tébùl-kú zúk
Glosses: book.NC12 &=CON lie table-DEF15 top.NC15
Translation: There is a book on the table.
Language: Buli
Transcription: ǹ-wá-lá júe lē A .
Glosses: DEM-NC1-DET name.NC6 CON A . 
Translation: The other one’s name is Akanchiem-anyami.
Language: Buli
Transcription: nàa-wá lē ǹ-lá
Glosses: chief-DEF1 CON DEM-DET
Translation: This is the chief.
Language: Buli
Transcription: m̀=bí-sa-ŋá wà=ɲī à=lē ǹ-lá
Glosses: 1S=child-NC12-DEF6 NC1=one &=CON DEM-DET
Translation: This is one of my children.
Language: Buli
Transcription: jíe ŋà=jɛ̀ lē zà
Glosses: house.NC6 NC6=two CON stand
Translation: There are two houses.
Language: Buli
Transcription: núr nè wà=dɔ̄a à=lē dʒàm bō-rɔ́
Glosses: person.NC1 with NC1=friend.NC1 &=CON PAST exist-LOC
Translation: there was a man and his friend.
Language: Buli
Transcription: náab lē bìag bíik
Glosses: cow.NC14 CON give.birth child.NC12
Translation: A calf has been born.
Language: Buli
Transcription: m̀=bíik lē-á jūag
Glosses: 1S=child.NC12 CON-IPF become.sick
Translation: My child got sick (and still is).
Language: Buli
Transcription: galasi à=lē lò tēŋ à=mɔ̀b
Glosses: glass.NC1 &=CON fall ground.NC12 &=break
Translation: A glass has fallen down and got broken.’ (reply to: ‘What happened?’)
Language: Buli
Transcription: ká Mary à=lē ŋɔ̀bī
Glosses: KA M . &=CON eat.ASS
Translation: Mary ate them.’ (reply to: ‘Who ate the beans?’)
Language: Buli
Transcription: ká bòlīm lē chɔ̀gsi jéri á dɛ̄
Glosses: KA fire.NC14 CON catch house.NC5 IPF eat
Translation: A house has caught fire.’ (reply to: ‘What happened?’)
Language: Buli
Transcription: māgsi fi=lē-á ɲā dīi lá
Glosses: describe 2S=CON-IPF see IND5 DET
Translation: Describe what you see!
Language: Buli
Transcription: wà=lē mìi mí=lá mí jàa kàli-á kūm
Glosses: NC1=CON cane 1S.D=DET 1S.D TENSE sit-IPF cry
Translation: He caned me/when he had caned me, and I was then sitting crying …
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dīi=lá à-lē ǹ-lá
Glosses: IND5=DET &-CON DEM-DET
Translation: This is how our fiok festival is celebrated in Buluk.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: à=ɲɛ̄ dīi=lá à=lē ǹ-lá
Glosses: &=do IND5=DET &=CON DEM-DET
Translation: This is how I want my future career to be.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Amma_i na *Ø_i/ɔ_i-h'u-u Kofi .
Glosses: A . FOC 3SG.NOM.ANIM-see-PST K . 
Translation: AMA [and not, say, John] saw Kofi.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Kofi_i na Amma h'u-u *Ø_i/n'o_i n'o .
Glosses: K . FOC A . see-PST 3SG.ACC.ANIM CD
Translation: Ama saw KOFI [and not, say, John].
Language: Akan
Transcription: Amma_i na ε_i-h'u-u Kofi .
Glosses: A . FOC 3.NOM.-see-PST K . 
Translation: AMA [and not, say, John] saw Kofi.
Language: Ancient Hebrew
Transcription: 1 .5ɔbáá_i áa *Ø_i/ɔ_i-wár'e-e Kofi nó fi Aburi .
Glosses: woman REL 3SG.NOM-marry-PST K . CD be.from A . 
Translation: The woman who married Kofi is from Aburi.
Language: Ancient Hebrew
Transcription: [ Kŕataá nó ]_i áa *Ø_i/ε_i-dá pónó nó só nó y'ε fε .
Glosses: _ paper DEF _ REL 3SG.NOM.INANIM-lie table DEF top CD be nice
Translation: The paper that is on the table is nice.
Language: Kobi
Transcription: *kaniti et ha-sulxan_i še hu xana amra še dalya ta'ana še Ø_i ya'ale harbe kesef .
Glosses: (I).bought ACC the-table that he Hannah said that Dalya claimed that _ will.cost a.lot money
Translation: I bought the table that Hannah said that Dalya claimed that will cost a lot of money.
Language: Baa
Transcription: Me-huu ɔbáá_i áa Kofi wáre-e nó_i/*Ø_i nó .
Glosses: 1SG-see woman REL K . marry-PST 3SG.ACC CD
Translation: I saw the woman whom Kofi married.
Language: Baa
Transcription: [ Kŕataá nó ]_i áa Kofi hú-ui *nó_i/Ø_i nó da pónó nó só .
Glosses: _ paper DEF _ REL K . see-PST 3SG.ACC CD lie table DEF top
Translation: The paper that Kofi saw is on the table.
Language: Baa
Transcription: [ Kŕataá nó ] áa Kofi t'e-e nó_i/*Ø_i nó da pónó nó só .
Glosses: _ paper DEF _ REL K . tear-PST 3SG.ACC CD lie table DEF top
Translation: The paper that Kofi tore is on the table.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Me-hu-u [NP ɔbáá_i áa Ama pέ [CP sε_ óbíárá té [CP sε_ Kofi á-ká [CP sε ɔ-bέ-waré nó_i nó]]]].
Glosses: 1SG-see-PST _ woman REL A . like _ COMP everybody hear _ COMP K . PERF-say _ COMP 3SG.NOM-FUT-marry 3SG.ACC CD
Translation: I saw the woman whom Ama wants everybody to hear that Kofi has said he will marry.' (lit: `I saw the woman whom Ama wants everybody to hear that Kofi has said that he will marry her.')
Language: Irish
Transcription: Me-nim baabi aa Sikan'i n'o f'i .
Glosses: 1SG-know where REL rich.man DEF come.from
Translation: I know where the rich man comes from.
Language: Irish
Transcription: Sikan'i_i 'aa me-n'im baabi aa ɔ_i-f'i n'o 'a-da .
Glosses: rich.man REL 1SG-know where REL 3SG.NOM-come.from CD PERF-sleep
Translation: The rich man who I know where he comes from is asleep.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: 1 .5ɔbáá_i áa ε_i-wár'e-e Kofi nó fi A .
Glosses: woman REL DFLT-marry-PST K . CD from A . 
Translation: The woman who married Kofi is from Aburi.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ N-nípá dú nó ]_i áa ε_i-hy'i'a-έ nó ma-a hɔ́ sɔ-ɔe .
Glosses: _ PL-person ten DEF _ REL DFLT-meet-PST CD cause-PST there light-PST . 
Translation: The ten people who met made the place exciting.
Language: Akan
Transcription: [ Kŕataá nó ]_i áa ε_i-y'er'a-aε n'o n'i'e .
Glosses: _ paper DEF _ REL DFLT/3.SG.INANIM-lost-PST CD this
Translation: This is the paper which got missing.
Language: Akan
Transcription: [ N-kŕataá nó ]_i áa ε_i-y'er'a-aε n'o n'i'e .
Glosses: _ PL-paper DEF _ REL DFLT/3.PL.INANIM-lost-PST CD this
Translation: These are the papers which got missing.
Language: Akan
Transcription: [ 1 .5ɔbáá yí ]_i na ɔ_i-/ε_i-b'ε-wár'e Kofi .
Glosses: _ woman DEM _ FOC 3SG.ANIM.NOM/DFLT-FUT-marry K . 
Translation: This woman (as opposed to some other woman) will marry Kofi.
Language: Akan
Transcription: [ Nnípá dú pέ ]_i na wɔ_i-/ε_i-hy'i'a-'ε .
Glosses: _ people ten only _ FOC 3PL.ANIM.NOM/DFLT-meet-PST
Translation: Only ten people (as opposed to more people) met.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Hwán_i na ɔ_i-/ε_i-wár'e-e Kofi ?
Glosses: Who FOC 3SG.ANIM.NOM/EXPL-marry-PST K . 
Translation: Who married Kofi?
Language: Akan
Transcription: Hwán-mó_i na ?wɔ_i-/ε_i-hy'i'a-ε .
Glosses: Who-PL FOC 3PL.ANIM.NOM/DFLT-meet-PST
Translation: Who met?
Language: Fante
Transcription: [ Nyípá kór pέ ]_i na 'ɔ_i-b'a-í .
Glosses: _ person one only _ FOC 3SG-come-PST
Translation: Only one person (as opposed to more people) came.
Language: Fante
Transcription: [ N-nyípá dú pέ ]_i na w'ɔ_i/*'ɔ_i-hy'ia-í .
Glosses: _ PL-person ten only _ FOC 3PL/DFLT-meet-PST
Translation: Only ten people (as opposed to more people) met.
Language: Akan
Transcription: [ N-nípá dú nó ]_i 'aa me-n'im sε wɔ_i-/*ε_i-hy'i'a-έ nó n'i'e .
Glosses: _ PL-person ten DEF _ REL 1SG-know that 3PL/DFLT-meet-PST CD DEM
Translation: These are the ten people who I know met.
Language: Akan
Transcription: 1 .5ɔbáá_i áa Kofi wár'e-e nó_i/*ε_i nó fi Aburi .
Glosses: woman REL K . marry-PST 3SG.ACC/DFLT CD be.from A . 
Translation: The woman whom Kofi married is from Aburi.
Language: Akan
Transcription: [ N-kŕataá nó ]_i áa ε_i-dá pónó nó só nó y'ε fε .
Glosses: _ PL-paper DEF _ REL 3PL.NOM.INAN-lie table DEF top CD be nice
Translation: The papers that are on the table are nice.
Language: Yaa
Transcription: [Amma_i (ne Yaa)]_i na ε_i-wár'e-e Kofi .
Glosses: A . CONJ Y . FOC DFLT-marry-PST K . 
Translation: AMA (and YAA) married Kofi.
Language: Yaa
Transcription: —_i na ε_i-wár'e-e Kofi .
Glosses: _ FOC DFLT-marry-PST K . 
Translation: — married Kofi.
Language: Yaa
Transcription: 1 .5ɔno_i/W'ɔn_i/*w'o_i/*m'e_i na ε_i-wár'e-e Kofi .
Glosses: 3SG/PL/2SG/1SG FOC DFLT-marry-PST K . 
Translation: S/HE/THEY married Kofi.
Language: Akan
Transcription: 1 .5ε-wɔ sέ obíáá_i túmí kyérέ n_i-ádwén .
Glosses: EXPL-be that everyone able show 3SG.POSS-mind
Translation: It ought to be the case that everybody is able to express their opinion.
Language: Fante
Transcription: Íyí bɛ́-mà kóŕ-yɛ́ à-bà hóḿ ńtámú .
Glosses: this FUT-make one-be CONS-come 2PL.POSS middle
Translation: This will bring unity among you.
Language: Fante
Transcription: Dàákyé yè-bé-nyá bì á-ká á-kyèrɛ́ à-fófóró .
Glosses: future 1PL.SUBJ-FUT-get some CONS-say CONS-show PL-new
Translation: In future we will have something to tell others.' (; Ak)
Language: Akan
Transcription: Né ǹ-sèẁ-nóḿ bèènú nyìná yɛ́-ɛ̀ èdzìbàń .
Glosses: 3SG.POSS PL-in.law-COL two all make-COMPL food
Translation: Each of his two in-laws cooked.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Né ǹ-sèẁ-nóḿ bèènú nyìná à-ǹ-yɛ́ èdzìbàń .
Glosses: 3SG.POSS PL-in.law-COL two all COMPL-NEG-make food
Translation: His two in-laws did not cook.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Bànyíń nó á-tɔ̀ àsàásé .
Glosses: man DEF PERF-buy land
Translation: The man has bought a piece of land.
Language: Akan
Transcription: M̀-bòfrá nó á-bà fíé .
Glosses: PL-child DEF PERF-come home
Translation: The children have come home.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Mààmé nó rè-hwè-hwɛ́ né bá nó .
Glosses: woman DEF PROG-REDU-look 3SG.POSS child DEF
Translation: The woman is looking for her child.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Àbòfrá nó rù-tù-tú ǹ-wúrá nó .
Glosses: child DEF PROG-REDU-uproot PL-weed DEF
Translation: The child is removing the weeds.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Òkùàfó nó kɔ̀ hàbáń mù ànɔ̀pá bíárá .
Glosses: farmer DEF go;HAB farm in morning every
Translation: The farmer goes to the farm every morning.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Akosua tɔ̀ǹ ǹdzɛ́ḿbá wɔ̀ gúá-mú .
Glosses: Akosua sell;HAB things in market-in
Translation: Akosua sells in the market.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Àbòfrá nó tsè dùá nó ásé .
Glosses: child DEF sit/CONT tree DEF under
Translation: The child is sitting under the tree.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Kwesi gyìnà fíé nó ényíḿ .
Glosses: Kwesi stand/CONT house DEF front
Translation: Kwesi is standing in front of the house.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Bànyíń nó bɛ́-sáẃ à-kyèrɛ́ dɔ́ḿ nó .
Glosses: man DEF FUT-dance CONS-show crowd DEF
Translation: The man will dance for the crowd.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Kofi rè-náńtsèẁ à-kɔ̀ skúùl .
Glosses: Kofi PROG-walk CONS-go school
Translation: Kofi is walking to school.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Ama bɔ̀-sɔ́-ɔ̀ gyá wɔ̀ dáń nó ékyìr̀.
Glosses: Ama come-light-COMPL fire at building DEF back
Translation: Ama came and lit a fire behind the building.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Esi kɛ̀-fá-à èkùtú nó bá-à fíé .
Glosses: Esi go-take-COMPL orange DEF come-COMPL home
Translation: Esi went and brought the oranges home.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Ɔ̀màǹpànyíń rè-bɔ́-sɔ́ŕ .
Glosses: president PROG-come-stand
Translation: The president is about to rise.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Hyɛ́ń nó rè-bé-gyíná .
Glosses: vehicle DEF PROG-come-stop
Translation: The vehicle is about to stop.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Gyàè !
Glosses: stop/IMP
Translation: Stop it.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Yɛ́-ń-kɔ́.
Glosses: 1PL-OPT-go
Translation: Let's go.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Mì-ǹ-nyím̀ èdwúmá â ɔ́-yɛ́.
Glosses: 1SG.SUBJ-NEG-know work REL 3SG.SUBJ-do
Translation: I don't know what work she does.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Mààmé nó à-ǹ-ká àsɛ́ḿ nó à-ǹ-kyèrɛ́ né ḿ-bá nó .
Glosses: woman DEF COMPL-NEG-say matter DEF COMPL-NEG-show 3SG.POSS PL-child DEF
Translation: The woman didn't tell her children about the case.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Áféí ǹ-nàm̀fò yí kyìǹ-kyíń-ń à-dɔ́fó kàkrá â wó-níḿ wɔ́ń nó sò krá-krà-à wɔ̀ǹ .
Glosses: now PL-friend these REDU-roam-COMPL PL-lover few REL 3PL.SUBJ-know 3PL.OBJ DCM on REDU-bid.farewell-COMPL 3PL.OBJ
Translation: Now these two friends visited some of their friends to bid them farewell.' (; Ak)
Language: Akan
Transcription: Né nà nà n-égyà é-wú-wú .
Glosses: 3SG.POSS mother and 3SG.POSS-father PERF-REDU-die
Translation: Both his mother and father are dead.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Akosua kyè-è àkókɔ́ nó .
Glosses: Akosua catch-COMPL chicken DEF
Translation: Akosua caught the chicken.' (As)
Language: Akan
Transcription: Ò-kùà-fó nó á-dáá-dàà ɔ̀-bɔ̀-fó nó .
Glosses: SG-farm-IDM DEF PERF-REDU-deceive SG-hit-IDM DEF
Translation: The farmer has deceived the hunter.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Ò-wíà-à náḿ nó .
Glosses: 3SG.SUBJ-steal-COMPL fish DEF
Translation: He stole the fish.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Ò-wíà-à nò ńdédà .
Glosses: 3SG.SUBJ-steal-COMPL 3SG.OBJ yesterday
Translation: He stole it yesterday.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Mààmé nó sí-ì dáń ḿfédà .
Glosses: woman DEF build-COMPL house last.year
Translation: The woman built a house last year.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Ḿfédà mààmé nó síì dáń .
Glosses: last.year woman DEF build-COMPL house
Translation: Last year the woman built a house.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Èdzìbàń nó á-bèǹ .
Glosses: food DEF PERF-be.cooked
Translation: The food is cooked.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Ɔ̀-sɔ́-fó nó wú-ù ńdédà .
Glosses: SG-pray-IDM DEF die-COMPL yesterday
Translation: The priest died yesterday.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Mààmé nó má-à m̀-bòfrá nó èdzìbáń .
Glosses: woman DEF give-COMPL PL-child DEF food
Translation: The woman gave the children food.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Pàpá nó kyɛ́-ɛ̀ hɔ̀ǹ sìká .
Glosses: man DEF gift-COMPL 3PL.OBJ money
Translation: The man gave them money.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Yaakwa n-ábákáń gyínà-è yɛ́-ɛ̀ kyèámé bɔ́-ɔ̀ fíé àmàǹdzɛ̀ɛ́ kyérɛ̀-ɛ̀ à-hɔ́hó nó .
Glosses: Yaakwa 3SG.POSS-first.born stand-COMPL be-COMPL spokesperson tell-COMPL home news show-COMPL PL-visitor DEF
Translation: Yaakwa's eldest son stood as the spokesperson and briefed the visitors.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Wɔ̀-twé-è nó gyìná-à ǹkyɛ́ń .
Glosses: 3PL.SUBJ-pull-COMPL DEF stand-COMPL aside
Translation: They pulled him aside.' (; Ak)
Language: Akan
Transcription: Mààmé nó à-ǹ-tɔ́ èdzìbàń à-m̀-má né ḿ-bá nó .
Glosses: woman DEF COMPL-NEG-buy food COMPL-NEG-give 3.SG.POSS PL-child DEF
Translation: The woman did not buy food for her children.
Language: Fante
Transcription: Wɔ̀-dè àsɛ́ḿ nó kɔ́-ɔ̀ àhèm̀fíé .
Glosses: 3PL.SUBJ-take matter DEF go-COMPL palace
Translation: They took the case to the palace.' (Ak)
Language: Fante
Transcription: Ɔ̀-dzè n-áhòɔ̀dzéń nyìná yɛ́-ɛ̀ èdwúmá nyá-à sìká .
Glosses: 3SG.SUBJ-take 3SG.POSS-strength all do-COMPL work get-COMPL money
Translation: She worked very hard and made money.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Àǹkàá nó á-prɔ́.
Glosses: oranges DEF PERF-rot
Translation: The oranges are rotten.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Ɔ̀-bɔ̀-fóɔ́ nó kú-ù ɔ̀sónó .
Glosses: SG-hit-IDM DEF kill-COMPL elephant
Translation: The hunter killed an elephant.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Abam síè-è né mààmé .
Glosses: Abam bury-COMPL 3SG.POSS mother
Translation: Abam buried his mother.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Ńtsí ɔ̀-má-à nò à-hɛ́ń èbìásá .
Glosses: so 3SG.SUBJ-give-COMPL 3SG.OBJ PL-boat three
Translation: So she gave him three boats.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Esi kyɛ́-ɛ̀ pàpá nó sìká .
Glosses: Esi gift-COMPL man DEF money
Translation: Esi gave the man money.
Language: Yaw
Transcription: Kofi é-kù Yaw .
Glosses: Kofi PERF-kill Yaw
Translation: Kofi has killed Yaw.
Language: Yaw
Transcription: Kofi é-kù nó hó .
Glosses: Kofi PERF-kill 3SG.POSS self
Translation: Kofi has killed himself.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Aba twùtwúẁ-ẁ Ekua nó hó .
Glosses: Aba wash.wash-COMPL Ekua 3SG.POSS self
Translation: Aba washed Ekua.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Aba twùtwúẁ-ẁ nó hó .
Glosses: Aba wash.wash-COMPL 3SG.POSS self
Translation: Aba washed someone/herself.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Efua sérà-à Kwesi nó hó .
Glosses: Efua smear-COMPL Kwesi 3SG.POSS self
Translation: Efua used lotion on Kwesi.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Efua sérà-à nó hó .
Glosses: Efua smear-COMPL 3SG.POSS self
Translation: Efua used lotion on someone/herself.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Efua sérà-è .
Glosses: Efua smear-COMPL
Translation: Efua used lotion (on herself).
Language: Akan
Transcription: Hwɛ́, émí nà wó-égyà yè-húń-ǹ hɛ́ń hó béŕ â mí-dzí-ì m̀-fé èdùònú ànáń nó .
Glosses: look 1SG.EMPH and 2SG.POSS-father 1PL.SUBJ-see-COMPL 1PL.POSS self time REL 1SG.SUBJ-eat-COMPL PL-year twenty four DCM
Translation: Your father and I got to know each other when I was twenty-four years.
Language: Akan
Transcription: M̀-bèráńtsé nà ǹ-kàtàásíá nó nyé Araba Akɔm hám-èè yè-yáẁ-ẁ hɔ̀ń hó mà ɔ̀-yɛ́-ɛ̀ àsɛ́ḿ wɔ̀ skúùl .
Glosses: PL-man and PL-woman DEF accompany Araba Akɔm quarrel-COMPL REDU-insult-COMPL 3PL.POSS self that 3SG.SUBJ-make-COMPL issue in school
Translation: The young men and young women quarreled with Araba Akɔm and insulted each other such that it became an issue in the school.
Language: Fante
Transcription: nà wɔ̀-bò-bɔ́-ɔ̀ ǹ-kùràbá nó â ɔ́-dzé-dzè hɔ́ń ńsá-mú nó .
Glosses: and 3PL.SUBJ-REDU-break-COMPL PL-jar DEF REL 3PL.SUBJ-REDU-hold 3PL.POSS hand-in DCM
Translation: … and they broke the jars that were in their hands.' (Judges 7:19 Fante Bible; )
Language: Fante
Transcription: ǹ-kùràbá nó â ɔ́-dzé-dzè hɔ́ń ńsá-mú nó bò-bɔ́-è .
Glosses: PL-jar DEF REL 3PL.SUBJ-REDU-hold 3PL.POSS hand DCM REDU-break-COMPL
Translation: … and the jars in their hands broke.
Language: Fante
Transcription: nà Moses hyéẁ-ẁ tsíŕ nó .
Glosses: and Moses burn-COMPL head DEF
Translation: … and Moses burned the head.' (Leviticus 8:20 Fante Bible; )
Language: Fante
Transcription: nà tsíŕ nó hyéẁ-èè .
Glosses: and head DEF burn-COMPL
Translation: . . . and the head burned.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Wɔ̀-á-kyèr̀ èwì-fó nó .
Glosses: 3PL.SUBJ-PERF-catch thief-PL DEF
Translation: They have arrested the thieves.'/`The thieves have been arrested.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Wɔ̀-á-tò ésíkyìré nó bó mú .
Glosses: 3PL.SUBJ-PERF-raise sugar 3SG.POSS price in
Translation: They have increased the price of sugar.'/`The price of sugar has been increased.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Wɔ̀-bɔ́-ɔ̀ Nò m̀bèàmúdúá mù , Ò-wú-ì , wò-síé-è Nò .
Glosses: 3PL.SUBJ-hit-COMPL 3SG.OBJ cross in 3SG.SUBJ-die 3PL.SUBJ-bury-COMPL 3SG.OBJ
Translation: He was crucified, dead and buried.' (Source: Christian Asɔr Ndwom; )
Language: Akan
Transcription: Bànyíń nó á-bòẁ ǹsá .
Glosses: man DEF PERF-be.drunk alcohol
Translation: The man is drunk (with alcohol).
Language: Akan
Transcription: Bànyíń nó á-bòẁ .
Glosses: man DEF PERF-be.drunk
Translation: The man is drunk.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Àpɔ̀ǹkyé nó á-dɔ̀rè sèràdéɛ́.
Glosses: goat DEF PERF-be.fatty fat
Translation: The goat is fatty.' (Lit. `The goat is fatty with fat.') (As)
Language: Akan
Transcription: Àpɔ̀ǹkyé nó á-dɔ́ré .
Glosses: goat DEF PERF-be.fatty
Translation: The goat is fatty.' (As)
Language: Akan
Transcription: Araba sérà-à ǹkú .
Glosses: Araba smear-COMPL shea.butter
Translation: Araba applied shea butter on her body.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Araba sérà-è .
Glosses: Araba smear-COMPL
Translation: Araba applied (some substance) to her body.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Araba sérà-à àbòfrá nó ǹkú .
Glosses: Araba smear-COMPL child DEF shea.butter
Translation: Araba applied shea butter on the child.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Araba sérà-à àbòfrá nó .
Glosses: Araba smear-COMPL child DEF
Translation: Araba applied (some substance) on the child.
Language: Fante
Transcription: Nà ò-bù-bú-ù hɔ́ń m̀pòkyèrɛ́ mù èsìǹ-ésíń .
Glosses: and 3SG.SUBJ-REDU-break-COMPL 3PL.POSS chains in REDU-piece
Translation: … and he broke their chains in pieces.' (Fante Bible Psalm 107:14; )
Language: Fante
Transcription: Hɔ́ń m̀pòkyèrɛ́ mù bù-bú-ù èsìǹ-ésíń .
Glosses: 3PL.POSS chains in REDU-break-COMPL REDU-piece
Translation: Their chains broke into pieces.
Language: Fante
Transcription: Kofi á-kyéá àbàá nó .
Glosses: Kofi PERF-bend stick DEF
Translation: Kofi has bent the stick.
Language: Fante
Transcription: Àbàá nó á-kyéá .
Glosses: stick DEF PERF-bend
Translation: The stick is bent.
Language: Fante
Transcription: Nà ɔ̀-dzè m̀-pòmá nó hyè-hyɛ́-ɛ̀ àdáká nó hó .
Glosses: and 3SG.SUBJ-take PL-pole DEF REDU-put-COMPL box 3SG.POSS self
Translation: And he took the poles and put them on the ark.'/`And he put the poles on the ark.' (Fante Bible, Exodus 40: 20; )
Language: Fante
Transcription: M̀-pòmá nó hyè-hyɛ̀ àdáká nó hó .
Glosses: PL-pole DEF REDU-CONT box 3SG.POSS self
Translation: The poles are on the ark.
Language: Fante
Transcription: Wɔ̀-dè wɔ̀ń á-kyɛ́ḿ sèǹ-sɛ́nè w-à-fásúó hó hyìá .
Glosses: 3PL.SUBJ-take 3PL.POSS PL-shield REDU-hang/HAB 3SG.POSS-PL-wall self meet/HAB
Translation: They hang their shields around your walls.' (Asante Bible, Ezekiel 27: 11; )
Language: Fante
Transcription: Wɔ̀ń á-kyɛ́ḿ sèǹ-sɛ́nè w-à-fásúó hó hyìá .
Glosses: 3PL.POSS PL-shield REDU-hang/HAB 3SG.POSS-PL-wall self meet/HAB
Translation: Their shields hang around your walls.' (As)
Language: Akan
Transcription: Kàǹdzéá nó sì póń nó dó .
Glosses: lantern DEF stand/CONT table DEF on
Translation: The lantern is on the table.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Ato dzè kàǹdzéá nó sí-ì póń nó dó .
Glosses: Ato take lantern DEF stand-COMPL table DEF on
Translation: Ato placed the lantern on the table.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Ama dà-à àwìá .
Glosses: Ama sleep-COMPL afternoon
Translation: Ama slept in the afternoon.' (As)
Language: Akan
Transcription: Ama dè-dá-à àbòfrá nó àwìá .
Glosses: Ama REDU-sleep-COMPL child DEF afternoon
Translation: Ama put the child to sleep in the afternoon.' (As)
Language: Akan
Transcription: Kofi dí-ì àdùáń nó .
Glosses: Kofi eat-COMPL food DEF
Translation: Kofi ate the food.' (Ak)
Language: Akan
Transcription: Kofi dì-dí-ì .
Glosses: Kofi REDU-eat-COMPL
Language: Akan
Transcription: Kofi dì-dí-ì àdùáń nó .
Glosses: Kofi REDU-eat-COMPL food DEF
Translation: Kofi ate the food.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Òbíárá dì-dí n-àdwúmá hó .
Glosses: everybody REDU-eat 3SG.POSS-work self
Translation: Everybody benefits from their work.' (Ak)
Language: Akan
Transcription: Ǹkrɔ̀fó nó dì-dí-ì ɔ̀héń nó ásé .
Glosses: people DEF REDU-eat-COMPL chief DEF under
Translation: The people sabotaged the chief.' (Ak)
Language: Degema
Transcription: ọ=kpérí=té ọ́yi mạ́mū Ohoso ọ=tá=té mụ́ éki .
Glosses: 3SG=tell=PRF her/him that Ohoso 3SG=go=PRF to market
Translation: (S)he has told her/him that Ohoso has gone to market.
Language: Degema
Transcription: e=gbóm-(*én)-ón̄íné=ēn .
Glosses: 3PL=bite-(*FE)-RPS=FE
Translation: They bit each other.
Language: Degema
Transcription: mị=ḍí=īn .
Glosses: 1SG.SET2=eat=FE
Translation: I ate.
Language: Degema
Transcription: ọ=ḍí=tē .
Glosses: 3SG.SET2=eat=PRF
Translation: (S)he has eaten.
Language: Degema
Transcription: mẹ=ḍí ị́ḍíyóm mị́na .
Glosses: 1SG.SET1=eat food now
Translation: I am eating now.
Language: Degema
Transcription: mẹ=ḍí ị́ḍíyóm úḍē .
Glosses: 1SG.SET1=eat food tomorrow
Translation: I shall eat tomorrow.
Language: Degema
Transcription: mẹ=ḍí á .
Glosses: 1SG.SET1=eat NPM
Translation: I eat.’ / ‘I shall eat.
Language: Degema
Transcription: Tatane ọ=sá=n ẹ̄nám o=gbíyé=ēn .
Glosses: Tatane 3SG=shoot=FE animal 3SG=kill=FE
Translation: Tatane shot an animal dead.’ / ‘Tatane shot and killed an animal.
Language: Degema
Transcription: Ohoso o=sóm túl=n ọ́yi .
Glosses: Ohoso 3SG=be.good reach=FE him
Translation: Ohoso is as handsome as him.’ / ‘Ohoso is as good as him.
Language: Degema
Transcription: Breno o=ḍúw mé tạ́=ān .
Glosses: Breno 3SG=follow me go=FE
Translation: Breno went with me.
Language: Degema
Transcription: Breno ọ=tútú mé ḍị́ ḅáāw .
Glosses: Breno 3SG=be.first me eat them\FE
Translation: Breno ate them first before me.
Language: Degema
Transcription: mi=ḍúw=*(n) ọ́yi *(mị)=tá=ān .
Glosses: 1SG=follow=FE her/him 1SG=go=FE
Translation: I went with her/him.
Language: Degema
Transcription: Breno o=ḍúw-íy mé mọ̄=tá .
Glosses: Breno 3SG.SET2=follow-ITER me 3SG.SET1=go
Translation: Breno goes with me all the time.
Language: Degema
Transcription: Eni e=ḍúw=n ọ́yi mẹ́=tá .
Glosses: we 1PL.SET2=follow=FE him/her 1PL.SET1=go
Translation: We are going with him.
Language: Degema
Transcription: mọ́=rékéréké ḍị́ á .
Glosses: 3SG.SET1=be.slow eat NPM
Translation: (S)he will eat (them) slowly.
Language: Degema
Transcription: Breno mó=ḍúw mé tạ .
Glosses: Breno 3SG.SET1=follow me go
Translation: Breno will go with me.
Language: Degema
Transcription: eni mé=ḍúw ọyi mẹ́=tá .
Glosses: we 1PL.SET1=follow him 1PL.SET1=go
Translation: We will go with him/her.
Language: Degema
Transcription: Tatane ọ=sá ḅáw gbíyé=ēn .
Glosses: Tatane 3SG=shoot them dead=FE
Translation: Tatane shot them dead.’ / ‘Tatane shot and killed them.
Language: Degema
Transcription: (?) Tatane ọ=sá ḅáāw o=gbíyé=ēn .
Glosses: _ Tatane 3SG=shoot them\FE 3SG=dead=FE
Translation: Tatane shot them dead.’ / ‘Tatane shot and killed them.
Language: Degema
Transcription: ?/?* Breno o=síré=n ọ=tá=n .
Glosses: _ Breno 3SG=run=FE 3SG=go=FE
Translation: Breno ran and went.
Language: Degema
Transcription: (?)/? Breno ọ=vón mẹ́=ēn o=yí=īn .
Glosses: _ Breno 3SG=take me=FE 3SG=come=FE
Translation: Breno brought me.
Language: Degema
Transcription: (?)/? o=kótú mé=ēn ọ=kpérí=n īnúm .
Glosses: _ 3SG=call me=FE 3SG=tell=FE something
Translation: She called me and told me something.
Language: Degema
Transcription: ?* Breno ọ=tútú mé=ēn ọ=ḍị́ ḅạ́āw .
Glosses: _ Breno 3SG=be.first me=FE 3SG=eat them\FE
Translation: Breno ate them first before me.
Language: Degema
Transcription: (?)/? Breno ọ=vón mẹ́=tē o=yí=tē .
Glosses: _ Breno 3SG=take me=PRF 3SG=come=PRF
Translation: Breno has brought me.
Language: Degema
Transcription: * mọ́=rékéréké mọ̄=ḍị́ á .
Glosses: _ 3SG.SET1=be.slow 3SG.SET1=eat NPM
Translation: (S)he will eat them slowly.
Language: Degema
Transcription: ? Breno mó=ḍúw mé mọ́=tá .
Glosses: _ Breno 3SG.SET1=follow me 3SG.SET1=go
Translation: Breno will go with me.
Language: Degema
Transcription: Ohoso o=sóm (*o=)túl=n ó̩yi .
Glosses: Ohoso 3SG=be.good (*3SG=)reach=FE him
Translation: Ohoso is as handsome as him.
Language: Degema
Transcription: Ohoso o=yí(*=tē) kótú=té ọ́yi .
Glosses: Ohoso 3SG=come(*=PRF) call=PRF him
Translation: Ohoso has come and called him.
Language: Igbo
Transcription: ọ́ tụ́-fù-rù ákwụ́kwọ́.
Glosses: he throw-be.lost-TNS paper
Translation: He threw paper away.’ (Igbo; )
Language: Ewe
Transcription: M-a ɖa nu ɖu .
Glosses: I-FUT cook thing eat
Translation: I will cook something and eat it.
Language: Degema
Transcription: Ma a-qǁhu ’o djo ki kx’u na .
Glosses: 1SG PROG-pour put.in water PARTICLE pot in
Translation: I am pouring water into the pot.
Language: Degema
Transcription: Jzakume ọ́=tam ị́ḍíyom ọ=ḍóny .
Glosses: Jzakume NEG\3SG=chew food 3SG=swallow
Translation: Jzakume did not chew food (and did not) swallow.
Language: Igbo
Transcription: Mi=ḍúw=n ovo mị=tá=ān ?
Glosses: 1SG=follow=FE who 1SG=go=FE
Translation: I went with who?
Language: Igbo
Transcription: Ovó nụ́ mi=ḍúw Ø tạ́=ān ?
Glosses: who that 1SG=follow _ go=FE
Translation: Who did I go with?
Language: Igbo
Transcription: kụ́ ọ́yi nụ mi=ḍúw Ø tạ́=ān .
Glosses: not her/him that 1SG=follow _ go=FE
Translation: It was not her/him that I went with.
Language: Degema
Transcription: Ohoso ọ=tá ḍẹ́ __ vọ́ __ yị́ kị́yé=n ọ́yi __ .
Glosses: Ohoso 3SG=go buy __ take __ come give=FE her/him __
Translation: Ohoso went and bought (something) and brought (it) to her/him.
Language: Degema
Transcription: owéy nụ́ mi=ḍúw Ø tá=tē
Glosses: person that 1SG=follow _ go=PRF
Translation: the person whom I have gone with
Language: Degema
Transcription: Tatane o=kótú=té éni ọ=kpérí=tē ínúm .
Glosses: Tatane 3SG=call=PRF us 3SG=tell=PRF something
Translation: Tatane has called us and told (us) something.
Language: Degema
Transcription: Ohoso ọ=tá ḍẹ́ vọ́ yị́ kị́yé=n ọ́yi .
Glosses: Ohoso 3SG=go buy take come give=FE her/him
Translation: Ohoso went and bought (something) and brought (it) to him/her.
Language: Degema
Transcription: mí=seneke mụ́ ívom .
Glosses: NEG\1SG=think in inside
Translation: I don’t think so.
Language: Degema
Transcription: ó=ḍeri me kạ́buló ó=meme ḍị ị́ḍíyóm yọ.
Glosses: NEG\3SG=know me because NEG\3SG=agree eat food the
Translation: (S)he refused to eat the food because (s)he doesn’t know me.
Language: Degema
Transcription: Osoabo ọ́=von ẹ́lege ọ=fíyá .
Glosses: Osoabo NEG\3SG=take knife 3SG=cut
Translation: Osoabo did not use a knife to cut something.
Language: Degema
Transcription: mọ́=tá ḍẹ̄ ạ́ḅí .
Glosses: 3SG=go buy books
Translation: (S)he will go and buy books.
Language: Logooli
Transcription: /d͡ʒi-/ [a-d͡ʒi-ɾoɾ-aa]
Glosses: CL4 3SG-CL4.OBJ-see-PRS
Translation: He sees it.
Language: Logooli
Transcription: /d͡ʒib/ [ke-d͡ʒib-aa]
Glosses: answer CL7-answer-PRS
Translation: It is answering.
Language: Logooli
Transcription: /d͡ʒirit͡ʃi/ [e-d͡ʒiɾit͡ʃi]
Glosses: bull CL9-bull
Translation: bull
Language: Logooli
Transcription: /t͡ʃɛɛre/ [m̩-t͡ʃɛɛɾe]
Glosses: rice CL3-rice
Translation: rice
Language: Kaonde
Transcription: n-a-kay-ile
Glosses: 1SG-TNS-play-RP
Translation: I played.
Language: Kaonde
Transcription: w-a-tang-ile
Glosses: CL1-TNS-read-RP
Translation: He read.
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Mu-gamba , a-ra-zj-a mʊ ɪ-skuru .
Glosses: 3-tomorrow 1-NF-go-FV LOC 9-school
Translation: Tomorrow, s/he will go to school.
Language: Logooli
Transcription: V-oosi va-ra-ɲor-a ɪ-taʤi .
Glosses: 2-all 2-NF-find-FV 9-crown
Translation: All will find a crown (in heaven).’ (Funeral song, ln 5)
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Mi-handa ʤi-ra-v-a mi-rahɪ .
Glosses: 4-road 4-NF-be-FV 4-good
Translation: The roads will be good (in heaven).’ (Funeral song, ln 7)
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Zi-seendi zi-ra , zi-ra-ku-koɲ-a kʊ vi-indo vivj-o vi-ra .
Glosses: 10-money 10-DEM 10-NF-2SG-help-FV LOC 8-thing 8:RED-2SG.POSS 8-DEM
Translation: That money, it will help you with those things of yours.’ (B. E. cow care, ln 69)
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Kaande , ɪ-ra-ku-h-a za ma-veere .
Glosses: again 9-NF-2SG-give-FV LINK 6-milk
Translation: Again, it will give you milk.’ (B. E. cow care, ln 45)
Language: Logooli
Transcription: ɪ-v-e ɪn-dahɪ , kɪgera ʊ-ra-gur-iz-a kʊ .
Glosses: 9-be-FV 9-good because 2SG-NF-sell-CAUS-FV LOC
Translation: It is good, because you will sell of it.’ (B. E. cow care, ln 80)
Language: Logooli
Transcription: ʊ-ta-ret-a kʊ ɪ-ŋombe ɪ-v-e ɪ-mbarava ha-aŋgo daave ,
Glosses: 2SG-NEG-bring-FV LOC 9-cow 9-be-FV 9-fierce 16-home not
Translation: Don’t bring home a cow that is fierce,
Language: Logooli
Transcription: ɪ-ra-ku-ret-er-a ɪ-ʃida .
Glosses: 9-NF-2SG-bring-APPLIC-FV 9-trouble
Translation: it will bring trouble for you.’ (B. E. cow care, ln 130)
Language: Logooli
Transcription: ɪ-ŋombe si ɪ-ra-kw-em-a ma-veere daave .
Glosses: 9-cow NEG 9-NF-2SG-deny-FV 6-milk not
Translation: The cow will not deny you milk.’ (B. E. cow care, ln 32)
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Va-ra-ger-iz-a kw-iŋgir-a jo ,
Glosses: 2-NF-try-CAUS-FV 15-enter-FV 9.there
Translation: They will try to enter there,
Language: Logooli
Transcription: navuzwa si va-ri-ɲar-a mba .
Glosses: but NEG 2-IF-be.able-FV NEG
Translation: but they will not be able to.’ (Funeral song, lns 11-12)
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Si va-ri-ɲor-a kʊ vi-hanwa .
Glosses: NEG 2-IF-find-FV LOC 8-gift
Translation: They will not find any presents.’ (Funeral song, ln 13)
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Na-a-vol-a , mu-ndʊ u-rj-ataɲ-a ka-rara ,
Glosses: CONSEC-1-say.APPLIC-FV 1-person 1-5-break-FV 12-one
Translation: And she said, the person who breaks it just a little,
Language: Logooli
Transcription: n-di-mu-ʃir-a wa gʊ-nani .
Glosses: 1SG-IF-1-take-FV 1.GEN 20-ogre
Translation: I will take her to the ogre.’ (Funeral song, lns 11-13)
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Na-kʊ-sjaj-e , na-kʊ-sjaj-e Majki w-etu ma-uwa .
Glosses: MF-1PL-award-FV MF-1PL-award-FV Mike 1-1PL.POSS 6-flower
Translation: We will award, we will award our Mike flowers.’ (Praise song, ln 1)
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Va-a-ʤib-a va-ra-mar-a .
Glosses: 2-RP-reply-FV 2-NF-finish-FV
Translation: They replied (that) they will finish.
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Ja-a-va-h-a nɪ-v-i-ituŋg-a nɪ-va-a-mar-a .
Glosses: 1-RP-2-give-FV CONSEC-2-RP-?knit-FV CONSEC-2-RP-finish-FV
Translation: She gave (the wings) to them and they knitted (them) and finished.
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Ja-a-va-vor-er-a mw-ituŋg-aŋg-i a-ma-vaha ga-aŋge
Glosses: 1-RP-2-say-APPLIC-FV 2PL-knit-PROGR-PERF AUG-6-wing 6-1SG.POSS
Translation: She told them, (since) you have knitted my wings,
Language: Logooli
Transcription: na-mu-m-b-e kɪ ?
Glosses: MF-2PL-1SG-give-FV what
Translation: what will you give me?
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Va-a-vʊgʊr-a ɪ-mburi nɪ-va-a-mu-h-a n-a-a-zj-a .
Glosses: 2-RP-take-FV 9-goat CONSEC-2-RP-1-give-FV CONSEC-1-RP-go-FV
Translation: They took a goat and gave (it) to her and she went.’ (G. O. woman and hen, lns 16-17)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mu-kana mu-rara neva a-raka-ataɲ-e kʊ ɪ-sjoŋgo ɪ-jɪ ,
Glosses: 1-girl 1-one if 1-RF-break-FV of 9-pot 9-DEM
Translation: One girl, if she will break a pot,
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: n-daka-mu-ʃir-e wa gʊ-nani .
Glosses: 1SG-RF-1-take-FV 1.GEN 20-ogre
Translation: I will take her to the ogre.’ (H. M. woman and eight girls, lns 6-7)
Language: Logooli
Transcription: A-a ! Mama a-m-bol-e ndɪ mu-ndʊ u-raka-ataɲ-e kʊ ɪ-sjoŋgo
Glosses: no mother 1-1SG-say.APPLIC-PERF that 1-person 1-RF-break-FV of 9-pot
Translation: Uh-uh! Mother told me that a person who will break a pot,
Language: Logooli
Transcription: a-raka-mu-ʃir-e wa gʊ-nani gʊ-ra-zj-a kʊ-mu-rj-a .
Glosses: 1-RF-1-take-FV 1.GEN 20-ogre 20-NF-go-FV 15-1-eat-FV
Translation: she will take her to the ogre, who will go to eat her.' (H. M. woman and eight girls, lns 11-12)
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Na-a-kor-e ɪ-gaasi .
Glosses: MF-1-do-FV 9-work
Translation: S/he will do work (after tomorrow).
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Naa-a-kor-e ɪ-gaasi .
Glosses: RF-1-do-FV 9-work
Translation: S/he will do work (at a later date).
Language: Logooli
Transcription: ʊ-gɪ-h-e a-ma-aze… nɪ-ɪ-dook-a saa saba ,
Glosses: 2SG-9-give-SUBJ AUG-6-water FOC-9-arrive-FV hour seven
Translation: You (will) give it water … when (the time) arrives at one o’clock,
Language: Logooli
Transcription: ʊ-gɪ-ker-e a-ma-veere…
Glosses: 2SG-9-milk-SUBJ AUG-6-milk
Translation: you milk it…’ (B. E. cow care, lns 27-29)
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Karoono , a-zez-a kʊ-nw-a ɪ-kahava .
Glosses: now/today 1-go.PRES.PROGR-FV 15-drink-FV 9-coffee
Translation: Now, s/he is going to drink coffee.
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Mu-gamba , man̪-a n-zj-e mʊ ɪ-skuru .
Glosses: 3-tomorrow 1SG.know-FV 1SG-go-SUBJ LOC 9-school
Translation: Tomorrow, I will go to school.
Language: Logooli
Transcription: ʊ-man̪-a ʊ-n̪or-e mʊ a-ma-veere sja w-eɲ-aŋg-a .
Glosses: 2SG-know-FV 2SG-find-SUBJ LOC AUG-6-milk how 2SG-desire-PROGR-FV
Translation: You will find in it milk as you desire.’ (B. E. cow care ln 31)
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Man̪-a n-zj-e m̩-mʊreme , n-zj-e kw-ah-a i-ri-kove ,
Glosses: 1SG.know-FV 1SG-go-SUBJ LOC-farm 1SG-go-SUBJ 15-pick AUG-5-veg.sp
Translation: I will go to the farm, I will pick rikove,’ (C. C. lunchtime ln 6)
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Gw-aaka-ɲaar-a , ɪ-man̪-a ɪ-dook-e ɪ-saa , ʃímbe saa taano ,
Glosses: 3-FUTPERF-shrivel-FV 9-know-FV 9-arrive-SUBJ 9hour near hour five
Translation: Once (the greens) have shriveled, it will arrive at, close to eleven o’clock,
Language: Logooli
Transcription: saa siita , aa-m-bek-e kʊ ma-higa .
Glosses: hour six CONSEC2-1SG-put-SUBJ LOC 6-stove
Translation: twelve o'clock, then I will put (it) on the stove.’ (lns 13-16)
Language: Logooli
Transcription: N-daaka-rik-a , man̪-a n-duk-e .
Glosses: 1SG-FUTPERF-put.water.on-FV 1SG.know-FV 1SG-make.cornmeal-SUBJ
Translation: Once I've put water on, I will make the cornmeal.’ (lns 37-38)
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Zja ʊ-man̪-a nɪ-ɪ-vet-a kʊ mu-ndʊ ,
Glosses: so 2SG-know-FV CONSEC-9-PASS-FV LOC 1-person
Translation: So you know when (the cow) passes by a person,
Language: Logooli
Transcription: ɪ-vor-e kʊ-mu-duj-a daave .
Glosses: 9-refrain-SUBJ 15-1-hit-FV not
Translation: it will not hit him.’ (B. E. cow care, ln 133)
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Ma , nɪ-kʊ-tʊr-a jo , ma va-ande nɪ-va-zj-a…
Glosses: then CONSEC-1PL-leave-FV 9.there then 2-other CONSEC-2-go-FV
Translation: Then, we left there, then the others went…’ (M. I. today tomorrow lns 21-22)
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Mu-jaajɪ na mu-kaana va-a-man̪-a va-a-romb-a kɪ-serero .
Glosses: 1-boy CONJ 1-girl 2-RP-know-FV 2-RP-make-FV 7-wedding
Translation: The boy and the girl made a wedding.’ (G. O. girls who wanted luck, ln 78)
Language: Idakho
Transcription: Ja-a-n̪or-a ɪ-mbwa ha-aŋgo .
Glosses: 1-RP-find-FV 9-dog 16-home
Translation: He found the dog at home.
Language: Idakho
Transcription: Ja-a-man̪-a n-a-a-vʊgʊr-a ɪ-mbwa jɪjo ,
Glosses: 1-RP-know-FV CONSEC-1-RP-take-FV 9-dog 9.DEM
Translation: He took that dog,
Language: Idakho
Transcription: n-a-a-taaŋg-a kʊ-m-ben̪-a na-jo .
Glosses: CONSEC-1-RP-begin-FV 15-?1-?stay-FV CONJ-9
Translation: and started to stay with it.’ (G. O. girls who wanted luck lns 39-41)
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Ma mu-gamba ma-m-bok-e , ma-n-zj-e kʊ ɪ-gaasi j-eende .
Glosses: then 3-tomorrow NF2-1SG-wake-SUBJ NF2-1SG-go-SUBJ LOC 9-work 9-other
Translation: Then tomorrow I will wake up, then I will go to another job.’ (M. I. today, tomorrow ln 62)
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Aa-nz-ah-e neende mu-tere , aa-n̪or-e .
Glosses: CONSEC2-1SG-uproot-SUBJ with 3-veg.sp CONSEC2-separate.leaves.from.stems-SUBJ
Translation: I will uproot (it) together with umutere, then I will separate the leaves from the stems.’ (C. C. lunchtime lns 7-8)
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Vj-age , kw-aat-a m-mba , a-vi-ivi .
Glosses: 8-barn 1PL-put-FV LOC-house AUG-2-thief
Translation: As for the barns, we have put (them) in the houses: thieves.