lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Ancient Hebrew
Transcription: Ha-yeladim medabrim sinit kul-am .
Glosses: the-children speak Chinese all-3M.PL
Translation: The children all speak Chinese.
Language: French
Transcription: Ces enfants ont chacun lu un livre différent .
Glosses: these children have each read a book different
Translation: These children have each read a different book.
Language: French
Transcription: Chacun *(de) ces enfants a lu un livre différent .
Glosses: each *(of) these children has read a book different
Translation: Each of these children has read a different book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: At-tullaab-u daxal-u al-qaaʕa-ta kull-un ħasaba ʔism-i=hi .
Glosses: the-students-NOM entered-3M.PL the-hall-ACC each-NOM according to name-GEN=3M.SG
Translation: The students entered the hall each according to his name.’10
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kull-un *(min) at-tullaab-i daxal-u al-qaaʕa-ta ħasaba ʔism-i=hi .
Glosses: each-NOM *(of) the-students-GEN entered-3M.PL the-hall-ACC according.to name-GEN=3M.SG
Translation: Each of the students entered the hall according to his name.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sally wa Sarah wa Suzan ijtaz-na kull-u=hunna al-ixtibaar-a .
Glosses: Sally.NOM and Sarah.NOM and Suzan.NOM passed-3F.PL all-NOM=3F.PL the-test-ACC
Translation: Sally, Sarah, and Suzan all passed the test.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kull-un *(min) Sally wa Sarah wa Suzan ijtaz-na al-ixtibaar-a .
Glosses: all-NOM *(of) Sally.GEN and Sarah.GEN and Suzan.GEN passed-3F.PL the-test-ACC
Translation: Sally, Sarah, and Suzan all passed the test.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Baʕd-u at-tullaab-i ɣab-u kull-u=hum ʕan al-imtiħaan-i .
Glosses: some-NOM the-students-GEN was.absent-3M.PL all-NOM=3M.PL from the-exam-GEN
Translation: Some students were all absent from the exam.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Kull-u baʕd-i at-tullaab-i ɣab-u ʕan al-imtiħaan-i .
Glosses: all-NOM some-GEN the-students-GEN was.absent-3M.PL from the-exam-GEN
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: suwar-an *li-ʕali-in/nafsihi lamm y-ara huwa nisf-a=ha .
Glosses: pictures.F-ACC of-Ali-GEN/himself NEG 3M.SG-see he half-ACC=3F.PL
Translation: Pictures of *Ali/himself, he didn’t see half of.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kitaab-ayni ʕan -*hu/nafsihi huwa lamm ya-qraʔ kilay=hima .
Glosses: book-DU.ACC about -him/himself he NEG 3M.SG-read both.ACC=3M.DU
Translation: Books about *him/himself, he did not read both of.
Language: German
Transcription: Die Kinder hat Elisabeth beide eingeladen .
Glosses: the children.ACC has Elisabeth both.ACC invited
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Miʔaat-u al-muwatin-iina ʔuxl-u qabla al-fayadaan-i , wa [baʕd-un e] la yazaalu ʕaaliq-an
Glosses: hundreds-NOM the-citizen-GEN evacuate.PASS.PST-3M.PL before the-flood-GEN, and [Some-NOM e] remain.IPFV.3M.SG stranded.3M.SG-ACC
Translation: Hundreds of citizens were evacuated before the flood, and some are still stranded.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kull-u (*min) Sally wa Sarah wa Suzan ijtaz-na al-ixtibaar-a .
Glosses: all-NOM (*of) Sally.GEN and Sarah.GEN and Suzan.GEN passed-3F.PL the-test-ACC
Translation: Sally, Sarah, and Suzan all passed the test.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Daxal-a al-maqha kull-u at-tullaab-i .
Glosses: entered-3M.SG the-café all-NOM the-students-GEN
Translation: All the students entered the café.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: At-tullaab-u daxal-u al-maqha kull-u=hum .
Glosses: the-students-NOM entered-3M.PL the-café all-NOM=3M.PL
Translation: The students all entered the café.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Daxal-a al-maqha kull-u at-tullaab-i fi ðat-i al-waqt-i .
Glosses: entered-3M.SG the-café all-NOM the-students-GEN at same-GEN the-time-GEN
Translation: All the students entered the café at the same time.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: At-tullaab-u daxal-u al-maqha kull-u-hum fi ðat-i al-waqt-i .
Glosses: the-students-NOM entered-3M.PL the-café all-NOM=3M.PL at same-GEN the-time-GEN
Translation: The students entered the café all at the same time.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: At-talibaat-u qaraʔ-na ar-riwaya-ta kull-u=hunna .
Glosses: the-students-NOM read-3F.PL the-novel-ACC all-NOM=3F.PL
Translation: The students all read the novel.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: beit-u=hum kull-u=hum
Glosses: home-NOM=3M.PL all-NOM=3M.PL
Translation: the house of all of them
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: muʕtaqad-u=hunna kaafat-u=hunna
Glosses: belief-NOM=3F.PL all-NOM=3F.PL
Translation: the belief of all of them
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Al-muʕallim-u darras-a kull-a at-tullaab-i kull-a al-qasaʔid-i .
Glosses: the-teacher-NOM taught-3M.SG all-ACC the-students-GEN all-ACC the-poems-GEN
Translation: The teacher taught all the students all the poems.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Al-muʕallim-u darras-a at-tullaab-a kull-a=hum kull-a al-qasaʔid-i .
Glosses: the-teacher-NOM taught-3M.SG the-students-ACC all-ACC=3M.PL all-ACC the-poems-GEN
Translation: The teacher taught the students all all the poems.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Al-muʕallim-u darras-a kull-a at-tullaab-i al-qasaʔid-a kull-a=ha .
Glosses: the-teacher-NOM taught-3M.SG all-ACC the-students-GEN the-poems-ACC all-ACC=3F.PL
Translation: The teacher taught all the students all of the poems.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Al-muʕallim-u darras-a at-tullaab-a kull-a=hum al-qasaʔid-a kull-a=ha .
Glosses: the-teacher-NOM taught-3M.SG the-students-ACC all-ACC=3M.PL the-poems-ACC all-ACC=3F.PL
Translation: The teacher taught the students all all of the poems.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: At-tullaab-u kaan-u qad iʕtuqilu kull-u-hum .
Glosses: the-students-NOM was-3M.PL PRF arrest.PASS.3M.PL all-NOM-3M.PL
Translation: The students had all been arrested.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Sono-e-wa Taro-ga [[ sore-o/e kaita] hito]-o yoku shitteiru .
Glosses: that.picture-TOP Taro-NOM  it-ACC/e drew person-ACC well know
Translation: Speaking of that painting, Taro knows the person who drew (it).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: ?Dare-ga soitsu-no sensei-o hinanshita-no .
Glosses: who-NOM the.guy-GEN teacher-ACC criticized-Q
Translation: Who criticized the guy’s teacher?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: *Soitsu-no sensei-ga dare-o hinanshita-no .
Glosses: the.guy-GEN teacher-NOM who-ACC criticized-Q
Translation: (Lit.) The guy’s teacher criticized who ‘Who did the guy’s teacher criticized?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: *[e Soitsu-o hitome mita] hito-ga dare-o sukininatta-no .
Glosses:  the.guy-ACC one.glance saw person-NOM who-ACC fell.in.love.with-Q
Translation: (Lit.) The person who took a glance at the guyi fell in love with who? ‘Who did the person who took a glance at him fall in love with?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dare-o [e soitsu-o hitome mita] hito-ga t sukininatta-no .
Glosses: who-ACC  the.guy-ACC one.glance saw person-NOM  fell.in.love.with-Q
Translation: (Lit.) ‘Who the person who took a glance at the guy fell in love with t?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: chonan-wa sakki imouto-ga (sono) okashi-o tabeta-to omotteiru .
Glosses: brother-TOP a while ago sister-NOM the snacks-ACC ate-C think
Translation: The brother thinks that his younger sister ate (the) snacks a little while ago.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: choonan-wa sakki imouto-ga (sono) okashi-o tabeta-node okotteiru .
Glosses: brother-TOP a while ago sister-NOM the snacks-ACC ate-because angry
Translation: The son is angry because his younger sister ate (the) snacks a little while ago.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (sono) okashi-o choonan-wa sakki imouto-ga __ tabeta-to omotteiru .
Glosses: the snacks-ACC brother-TOP a while ago sister-NOM  ate-C think
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (sono) okashi o choonan-wa sakki imouto-ga __ tabeta-node okotteiru .
Glosses: the snacks-ACC brother-TOP a while ago sister-NOM  ate-because angry
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hyouronka-wa kyonen goosutoraita-ga (sono) shousetsu-o kaita-to shinjiteiru .
Glosses: commentator-TOP last year ghost.writer-NOM the novel-ACC wrote-C believe
Translation: The commentator believes that the ghost-writer wrote (the) novel.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hyouronka-wa kyonen goosutoraita-ga (sono) shousetsu-o kaita-toiu hodo-o shinjiteiru .
Glosses: commentator-TOP last year ghost.writer-NOM the novel-ACC wrote-that news-ACC believe
Translation: The commentator believes the news that the ghost-writer wrote (the) novel.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (sono) shousetsu-o hyouronka-wa kyonen goosutoraita-ga __ kaita-to shinjiteiru .
Glosses: the novel-ACC commentator-TOP last year ghost.writer-NOM  wrote-C believe
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (sono) shousetsu-o hyouronka-wa kyonen goosutoraita-ga __ kaita-toiu hodo-o shinjiteiru .
Glosses: the novel-ACC commentator-TOP last year ghost.writer-NOM  wrote-that news-ACC believe
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Kinou tencho-ga __ hometa-to] yuushuuna shinjin-o arubaitoten’in-ga __ shinjiteiru .
Glosses: [yesterday manager-NOM __ praised-C] talented newcomer-ACC part.timer-NOM __ believe
Translation: (Intended reading) ‘The part-timer believes that the manager praised a talented newcomer yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Daidokoro-ni okashi-ga ari-mashi-ta .
Glosses: kitchen-LOC snack-NOM is-POL-PST
Translation: There was a snack in the kitchen.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Shousetsu-ga naokishou-o jushoushi-mashi-ta .
Glosses: novel-NOM Naoki.prize-ACC receive-POL-PST
Translation: A novel received the Naoki Prize.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: ?Taroo o watasi wa Hanako ga aisite iru toiu koto o kiita .
Glosses: Taroo-ACC I-TOP Hanako-NOM loving is saying that-ACC heard
Translation: Taroo, I heard that Hanako loves ø.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: *Ano hon o watasi wa kaita hito ni aitai .
Glosses: that book-ACC I-TOP wrote person-DAT want to meet
Translation: That book, I want to meet the person who wrote ø.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kooban-ni (a) Yoshida-san-ga /(b) Kimura-san-ga imasu .
Glosses: police.box-in Yoshida-Mr-NOM / Kimura-Mr-NOM be
Translation: (a) Mr. Yoshida /(b) Mr. Kimura is in the police box.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Yoshida-san-ga kinoo-no yoru Kimura-san-o yurushita rashii .
Glosses: Yoshida-Mr-NOM yesterday-GEN night Kimura-Mr-ACC forgave seem
Translation: It seems that Mr. Yoshida forgave Mr. Kimura last night.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kimura-san-o kinoo-no yoru Yoshida-san-ga yurushita rashii .
Glosses: Kimura-Mr-ACC yesterday-GEN night Yoshida-Mr-NOM forgave seem
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raʔiis-ɑ-n dʒɑdiid-ɑ-n
Glosses: president.M.SG-ACC-INDEF new.M.SG-ACC-INDEF
Translation: a new (male) president
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kɑɑnɑ ʔɑr-rɑdʒul-u mɑriidˤ-ɑ-n
Glosses: COP.PST DEF-man.M.SG-NOM sick.M.SG-ACC-INDEF
Translation: The man was sick.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔɑl-ħukuum-ɑt-u ʔɑl-dʒɑdiid-ɑt-u
Glosses: DEF-government-F.SG-NOM DEF-new-F.SG-NOM
Translation: the new government
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nisɑɑʔ-u-n ʕɑrɑbijj-ɑɑt-u-n
Glosses: woman.F.PL-NOM-INDEF Arab-F.PL-NOM-INDEF
Translation: Arab women
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kɑ-dʒisr-i-n ħɑdˤɑɑrijj-i-n
Glosses: as-bridge.M.SG-GEN-INDEF cultural.M.SG-GEN-INDEF
Translation: as a cultural bridge
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔɑr-rɑdʒul-u Ø mɑriidˤ-u-n
Glosses: DEF-man.M.SG-NOM COP sick.M.SG-NOM-INDEF
Translation: The man is sick.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔɑl-fɑtɑɑt-u Ø mɑriidˤ-ɑt-u-n
Glosses: DEF-girl.F.SG-NOM COP sick-F.SG-NOM-INDEF
Translation: The girl is sick.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔinnɑ ʔɑr-rɑdʒul-ɑ kɑɑnɑ mɑriidˤ-ɑ-n
Glosses: COMP DEF-man.M.SG-ACC COP.PST sick.M.SG-ACC-INDEF
Translation: (It is confirmed that) the man was sick.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔinnɑ ʔɑr-rɑdʒul-ɑ Ø mɑriidˤ-u-n
Glosses: COMP DEF-man.M.SG-ACC COP sick.M.SG-NOM-INDEF
Translation: (It is confirmed that) the man is sick.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kɑtɑbɑ ʔɑl-wɑlɑd-u ʔɑl-risɑɑl-ɑt-ɑ
Glosses: wrote DEF-boy.M.SG-NOM DEF-letter-F.SG-ACC
Translation: The boy wrote the letter.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔɑl-risɑɑl-ɑt-u kɑtɑbɑ-hɑ ʔɑl-wɑlɑd-u
Glosses: DEF-letter-F.SG-NOM wrote-3F.SG DEF-boy.M.SG-NOM
Translation: The letter, the boy wrote it.
Language: South Baffin Inuktitut
Transcription: Pani-qaq-tunga
Glosses: daughter-have-PART.[–TR].1SG.ABS
Translation: I have a daughter/daughters.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Akittiq iqalung-mik taku-∅-nngit-tuq
Glosses: A . (ABS) fish-MOD see-AP-NEG-PART.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Translation: i. ‘Akittiq didn’t see any fish.’ ii. #‘There is a particular fish that Akittiq didn’t see.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Akitti-up iqaluk taku-nngit-taa
Glosses: A . -ERG fish (ABS) see-NEG-PART.[+ TR].3SG.ERG.3SG.ABS
Translation: i. #‘Akittiq didn’t see any fish.’ ii. ‘There is a particular fish that Akittiq didn’t see.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Suli arnaq iqalung-mik taku-∅-nngit-tuq
Glosses: still woman(ABS) fish-MOD see-AP-NEG-PART.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Translation: i. ‘There is a woman who hasn’t seen any fish yet.’ ii. #‘No woman has seen any fish yet.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Suli arna-up Miali taku-sima-nngit-tanga
Glosses: still woman-ERG M.(ABS) see-PERF-NEG-PART.[+ TR].3SG.ERG.3SG.ABS
Translation: i. ‘There is a woman who hasn’t seen Mary yet.’ ii. #‘No woman has seen Mary yet.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ilisaiji-limaa-t aittarusuk-kajaq-tut ilinniaqti nuqqaq-pat
Glosses: teacher-all-ABS.PL be.disappointed-would-[–TR].3PL.ABS student (ABS) quit-COND.3SG.ABS
Translation: every teacher will be disappointed if a student quits’ i. ‘There is one student, who every teacher doesn’t want to see quit.’ ii. #‘For each teacher, there is one student who (s)he doesn’t want to see quit.’ iii. #‘Every teacher will be disappointed if any student quits.
Language: Eastern Canadian Inuktitut
Transcription: Holda tii-tu-kqau-ngit-tuk
Glosses: Holda tea-consume-NPST-NEG-PART.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Translation: Holda didn’t drink tea.
Language: Eastern Canadian Inuktitut
Transcription: Louisa-u-vunga
Glosses: L.-be-IND.[–TR].1SG.ABS
Language: Eastern Canadian Inuktitut
Transcription: Illu-mi-i-juk .
Glosses: house-LOC-be-PART.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Translation: (S)he’s in a (specific) house.
Language: Eastern Canadian Inuktitut
Transcription: John illu-nga-nu-u-juk .
Glosses: John(ABS) house-3SG.PR/SG.PM-DAT-be-PART.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Translation: John is going into his house.
Language: South Baffin Inuktitut
Transcription: Nunaling-mi nuna-qa-lauq-sima-nngit-tuq
Glosses: settlement-LOC land-have-PST-PERF-NEG-PART.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Translation: i. ‘There is a (certain) town that (s)he hasn’t lived in’ ii. ‘(S)he has never lived in any town
Language: South Baffin Inuktitut
Transcription: Anaana-limaa-t numaasuk-kajaq-t-u-t nutara-ni tuquk-pat
Glosses: mother-all-ABS.PL be.sad-would-PART-[–TR]-3PL.ABS child-4SG.PR.SG.PM die-COND.3PL.ABS
Translation: every mother₁ will be sad if her child dies’ i. There is one child of one of the mothers, and every mother will be sad if that child dies. ii. For each mother, there is a child of hers who she doesn’t want to see die (bound variable reading of hers) iii. #Every mother will be sad if any child dies.
Language: Eastern Canadian Inuktitut
Transcription: Jaani-up nasa-nga
Glosses: John-GEN.SG hat-3SG.PR/SG.PM
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: inu-up illu-ngit
Glosses: person-GEN.SG/REL house-3
Translation: the person’s houses
Language: South Baffin Inuktitut
Transcription: Taqqialu-up tuktu taku-lau-nngit-tanga .
Glosses: T.-ERG caribou(ABS) see-PST-NEG-PART.[+ TR].3SG.ERG.3SG.ABS
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Akittiq pani-nga-nik taku-juq
Glosses: A.(ABS) daughter-3SG.PR/SG.PM-MOD see-PART.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Language: South Baffin Inuktitut
Transcription: Taqqialuk tuktung-mik taku-∅-lau-nngit-tuq .
Glosses: T.(ABS) caribou-MOD see-AP-PST-NEG-PART.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Translation: i. ‘Taqqialuk didn’t see a (single) caribou.’ ii. #‘There is a (particular) caribou that Taqqialuk didn’t see.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ippaksak Tuglasi-mik taku-lauq-tunga
Glosses: yesterday Douglas-MOD see-PST-PART.[–TR].1SG.ABS
Translation: (#)‘Yesterday, I saw (someone named) Douglas
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kingmaalisaa-p iqalung-mik Miali tuni-lau-nngit-tanga .
Glosses: K.-ERG fish-MOD M.(ABS) give-PST-NEG-PART.[+ TR].3SG.ERG.3SG.ABS
Translation: There is fish that Kingmaalisaaq didn’t give to Mary. (with strong implication that he did give Mary some other fish)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kingmaalisaaq iqalung-mik Miali-mut tuni-si-lau-nngit-tuq .
Glosses: K.(ABS) fish-MOD M.-DAT give-AP-PST-NEG-PART.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Translation: i. ‘Kingmaalisaaq didn’t give any fish to Mary’ ii. #‘There is some fish that Kingmaalisaaq didn’t give to Mary.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nina-up atuagam-mik Hulda aittu-qau-nngi-tanga
Glosses: N.-ERG book-MOD H.(ABS) give-PST-NEG-PART.[+ TR].3SG.ERG.3SG.ABS
Translation: There is a (particular) book that Nina did not give to Hulda
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nina atuagam-mik Holda-mut aittu-i-qau-nngi-tuk
Glosses: N.(ABS) book-MOD H.-DAT give-AP-PAST-NEG-PART.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Translation: i. ‘Nina gave no book(s) to Hulda’ ii. ‘There is a (particular) book that Nina did not give to Hulda
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Darryli-up itluujak iga-ppauk , Alice nigi-∅-qatta-ngit-tuk .
Glosses: D.-ERG seaweed(ABS) cook-COND.[+ TR].3SG.ERG.3SG.ABS A.(ABS) eat-AP-HAB-NEG-PART.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Translation: i. ‘When Darryl cooks seaweed, Alice doesn’t eat (anything).’ ii. #‘When Darryl cooks seaweed, Alice doesn’t eat it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Darryli-up itluujak iga-ppauk , Alice nigi-qatta-ngit-tanga .
Glosses: D.-ERG seaweed(ABS) cook-COND.[+ TR].3SG.ERG.3SG.ABS A.(ABS) eat-HAB-NEG-PART.[+ TR].3SG.ERG.3SG.ABS
Translation: i. #‘When Darryl cooks seaweed, Alice doesn’t eat (anything).’ ii. ‘When Darryl cooks seaweed, Alice doesn’t eat it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ulluriaq iqaluk-tu-nngit-tuq .
Glosses: U.(ABS) fish-eat-NEG-PART.3SG.ABS
Translation: i. ‘Ulluriaq didn’t eat a (single) fish.’ ii. #‘There is a fish/are fish that Ulluriaq didn’t eat.
Language: South Baffin Inuktitut
Transcription: *Ulluriaq iqalu-i(t)-tu-nngit-tuq .
Glosses: U.(ABS) fish-PL-eat-NEG-PART.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Illu-ngi-liu-vugut .
Glosses: house-3PL.PR/PL.PM-make-IND.[–TR].1PL.ABS
Translation: We are building their houses.
Language: Eastern Canadian Inuktitut
Transcription: Rita ilinniatitsiji-u-nngi-tuk
Glosses: R . teacher-be-NEG-PART.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Translation: Rita isn’t a/the teacher
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ilinniatitsiji-vu-u-jut .
Glosses: teacher-1PL.PR/PL.PM-be-PART.[–TR].3PL.ABS
Translation: They are our teachers.
Language: Eastern Canadian Inuktitut
Transcription: Holda muutakaati-u-juk
Glosses: H . driver-be-PART.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Translation: Holda is a/the driver
Language: Eastern Canadian Inuktitut
Transcription: Holda muutakaatik
Glosses: Holda driver
Translation: Holda is the driver
Language: Eastern Canadian Inuktitut
Transcription: Illu-mi-i-juk
Glosses: house-LOC-be-PART.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Translation: She’s in a (specific or otherwise) house
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bertha illu-mi-i-jung ?
Glosses: B.(ABS) house-LOC-be-Q.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Translation: Bertha in house?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aa , Bertha illu-mi-i-juk
Glosses: Yes B.(ABS) house-LOC-be-PART.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Translation: Yes, Bertha in house
Language: Eastern Canadian Inuktitut
Transcription: Hulda illu-ti-ni-i-juk .
Glosses: H.(ABS) house-1PL.PR/SG.PM-LOC-be-PART.[–TR].3SG.ABS
Translation: Hulda is in our house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tuktu-it taku-jau-lau-nngit-tut angusukti-mit
Glosses: caribou-ABS.PL see-PASS-NEG-PART.[–TR].3PL.ABS hunter-ABL
Translation: i. ‘There is a (certain) hunter, and certain caribou weren’t seen by him’ ii. ‘Certain caribou weren’t seen by any hunter
Language: Eastern Canadian Inuktitut
Transcription: Margarita quinatsu-i-juk Ritsati-mik .
Glosses: Marguerite tickle-AP.3SG Richard-MOD
Translation: Marguerite is tickling Richard.
Language: Eastern Canadian Inuktitut
Transcription: Nancy angka-li-mmat aklaa-gulak iksiva-juk qaksi-taa-gulang-mi , iksiva-ju qaksi-taa-gulang-mi Nancy-mik tautuk-tuk .
Glosses: Nancy(ABS) home-PROG-because.3SG black.bear-dear(ABS) sitting.3SG hillock-get-dear-LOC sitting-3SG hillock-get-dear-LOC Nancy-MOD look.at-3SG
Translation: … if Nancy was coming home, the young black bear would be sitting on a little hill, sitting on the little hill, watching Nancy
Language: South Baffin Inuktitut
Transcription: Aqqunaqsiu-t qamit-tut .
Glosses: northern.curlew-ABS.PL be.extinct-PART.[–TR].3PL.ABS
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Illu-nga-liu-vugut .
Glosses: house-3SG.PR/SG.PM-make-IND.[–TR].1SG.ABS
Translation: We are building her/his house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Peter kühlte das Bier .
Glosses: ‘Peter cooled the beer.’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Das Bier ist gekühlt .
Glosses: the beer BE ge-PRFX.cool.t-PTCP
Translation: The beer is cooled.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Peter bemalte die Wand .
Glosses: Peter be-PRFX.paint the wall
Translation: Peter painted the wall (with sth.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Die Wand ist bemalt .
Glosses: the wall BE be-PRFX.paint.t-PTCP
Translation: The wall is painted (with sth.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Das Bier ist kühl .
Glosses: the beer BE cool
Translation: The beer is cool.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Peter ist gestolpert .
Glosses: Peter BE ge-PRFX.stumble.t-PTCP
Translation: Peter has stumbled.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: malen
Glosses: ‘to paint’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: gemalt
Glosses: ge-PRFX.paint.t-PTCP
Translation: painted
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: werfen
Glosses: ‘to throw’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: geworfen
Glosses: ge-PRFX.throw.en-PTCP
Translation: thrown
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: rennen
Glosses: ‘to run’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: gerannt
Glosses: ge-PRFX.run.t-PTCP
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bemalen
Glosses: be-PRFX.paint
Translation: to paint sth. with sth.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bemalt
Glosses: be-PRFX.paint.t-PTCP
Translation: painted with sth.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: verschlafen
Glosses: ver-PRFX.sleep
Translation: to oversleep
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: anmalen
Glosses: on-PRTC.paint
Translation: to cover something (with paint)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: angemalt
Glosses: on-PRTC.ge-PRFX.paint.t-PTCP
Translation: having something painted on it
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: einschlafen
Glosses: in-PRTC.sleep
Translation: to fall asleep
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: eingeschlafen
Glosses: into-PRTC.ge-PRFX.sleep.t-PTCP
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … denn er bemalt die Wand .
Glosses: … since he be-PRFX.paint the wall
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … weil er die Wand bemalt .
Glosses: … because he the wall be-PRFX.paint
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … denn er malt die Wand an .
Glosses: … since he paint the wall on-PRTC
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … weil er die Wand anmalt .
Glosses: … because he the wall on-PRTC.paint
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *begemalt
Glosses: be-PRFX.ge-PRFX.paint.t-PTCP
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *gebemalt
Glosses: ge-PRFX.be-PRFX.paint.t-PTCP
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Peter säuberte den Tisch .
Glosses: ‘Peter cleaned the table.’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Die Säuberung des Tisches
Glosses: the clean.ung-NMLZ the.GEN table
Translation: The cleaning of the table
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *die Lachung (der Kinder)
Glosses: the laugh.ung-NMLZ (the.GEN children)
Translation: the laughing of the children
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *die Ankommung (der Gäste)
Glosses: the arrive.ung-NMLZ (the.GEN guests)
Translation: the arrival of the guests
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Die Essung des Apfels
Glosses: the eat.ung-NMLZ the.GEN apple
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *die Malung der Blume
Glosses: the paint.ung-NMLZ the.GEN flower
Translation: (Intended:) the painting of a flower
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: die Bemalung der Wand
Glosses: the . be-PRFX.mark the.GEN wall
Translation: the painting of the wall (with sth.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *die Bauung eines Hauses
Glosses: the build.ung-NMLZ the.GEN house
Translation: (Intended:) the building of a house
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: die Bebauung des Grundstücks
Glosses: the be-PRFX.build.ung-NMLZ the.GEN house
Translation: the development of the property
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Das kühlste Bier
Glosses: the cool.st-SPL.e-ADJ beer
Translation: the coolest beer of all
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Peter ist Hunger .
Glosses: Peter BE hunger .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Peter hat Hunger .
Glosses: Peter HAVE hunger
Translation: Peter has hunger.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Peter ist hungrig .
Glosses: Peter BE hunger.ig-POSS
Translation: Peter is hungry.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Sie begabte den Redner .
Glosses: she be-PRFX.gift the speaker
Translation: (Intended:) She gifted the speaker
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Der Redner ist begabt .
Glosses: the speaker is be-PRFX.gift.t-PTCP
Translation: The speaker is gifted.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Sie befrackte den Kellner .
Glosses: she be-PRFX.tailcoat the waiter
Translation: (Intended:) She made the waiter wear a tailcoat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Der Kellner ist befrackt .
Glosses: the man is be-PRFX.tailcoat.t-PTCP
Translation: The waiter wears a tailcoat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Sie berühmte den Sänger .
Glosses: she be-PRFX.fame the singer
Translation: She made the singer famous.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Der Sänger ist berühmt .
Glosses: the singer is be-PRFX.fame.t-PTCP
Translation: The singer is famous.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: die bemalteste Wand
Glosses: the be-PRFX.mark.t-PTCP.st-SPL.e-ADJ
Translation: the most painted wall
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: der berühmteste Sänger
Glosses: the be-PRFX.mark.t-PTCP.st-SPL.e-ADJ
Translation: the most painted wall
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: die Kühlung
Glosses: the cool.ung-NMLZ
Translation: the cooling
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: die Bemalung
Glosses: the be-PRFX.mark.ung-NMLZ
Translation: the painting
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Die Bemalung₁ der Wand war anstrengend . Sie₁ bestand unverändert fort .
Glosses: the be-PRFX.mark.ung-NMLZ the.GEN wall was exhausting it persist unchanged on.PRTC
Translation: The painting of the wall₁ was exhausting. It₁ persisted unchanged.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Die Bemalung₁ der Wand bestand unverändert fort . # Sie₁ war anstrengend .
Glosses: the be-PRFX.mark.ung-NMLZ the.GEN wall persist unchanged on.PRTC  it was exhausting
Translation: The wall be-painting₁ persisted unchanged. #It₁ was exhausting.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Die Begabung des Redners
Glosses: the be-PRFX.gift.ung-NMLZ the.GEN speaker
Translation: The giftedness of the speaker
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Das Unglück ist bedauert .
Glosses: the disaster BE regret.t-PTCP
Translation: (Intended:) The disaster is regretted.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Das Spiel ist begonnen .
Glosses: the game BE begin.en-PTCP
Translation: (Intended:)The game is begun.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Das Spiel hat begonnen .
Glosses: the game HAVE begin.en-PTCP
Translation: The game has begun.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Das gekühlteste Bier
Glosses: the ge-PRFX.cool.t-PTCP.st-SPL.e-ADJ beer
Translation: (Intended): The beer is the most cooled.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Die Gekühlung des Biers
Glosses: the ge-PRFX.cool.ung-NMLZ 
Translation: (Intended): The cooledness of the beer.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Ein] Autor , der weitaus gelesener war als Goethe
Glosses: [an] author, who by far ge-PRFX.read.er-CMP was than Goethe
Translation: [An] author who was by far more read than Goethe
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Der gelesenste Autor
Glosses: the ge-PRFX.read.st-SPL.e-ADJ author
Translation: (Intended:) ‘The author is the most read
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Die Wäsche ist trocken .
Glosses: the laundry BE dry
Translation: The laundry is dry.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: die trockenste Wüste
Glosses: the dry.st-SPL.e-ADJ desert
Translation: the dryest desert
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: die Trocknung der Wäsche
Glosses: the drying the.GEN laundry
Translation: the drying of the laundry
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Die Wäsche ist getrocknet .
Glosses: the laundry BE ge-PRFX.dry.t-PTCP
Translation: The laundry has dried.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *die getrocknetste Wäsche
Glosses: the ge-PRFX.dry.t-PTCP.st-SPL.e-ADJ laundry
Translation: (Intended:) the laundry is the most dried
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *die Getrocknung der Wäsche
Glosses: the ge-PRFX.dry.ung-NMLZ 
Translation: (Intended:) the driedness of the laundry
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *die gekochteste Kartoffel
Glosses: the ge-PRFX.cook.t-PTCP.ste-SPL
Translation: (Intended:) The most cooked potato
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *die Kochung der Kartoffel
Glosses: the cook.ung-NMLZ the.GEN potato
Translation: (Intended:) the cooking of the potato
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Die Kartoffel ist gekocht .
Glosses: the potato BE ge-PRFX.cook.t-PTCP
Translation: The potato is cooked.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Der Apfel ist gekauft .
Glosses: the apple BE ge-PRFX.buy.t-PTCP
Translation: The apple is bought.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Der Student ist geprüft .
Glosses: the student BE ge-PRFX.examine.t-PTCP
Translation: The student is examined.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Der Schlüssel ist ihm gegeben .
Glosses: the key BE he ge-PRFX.give.en-PTCP
Translation: The key is given to him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Die Kartoffel ist bereits gekocht .
Glosses: the potato BE already ge-PRFX.cook.t-PTCP
Translation: The potato is already cooked.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Die Kartoffel ist abgekocht .
Glosses: the potato BE off-PRTC.ge-PRFX.cook.t-PTCP
Translation: The potato is fully cooked.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Peter ist (*seit 2 Minuten) gestolpert .
Glosses: Peter BE (since 2 minutes) ge-PRFX.stumble.t-PTCP
Translation: Peter has stumbled (*since 2 minutes).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Peter ist geschlafen .
Glosses: peter BE ge-PRFX.sleep.en-PTCP
Translation: (Intended:) Peter is slept.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Peter hat geschlafen .
Glosses: peter HAVE.AUX ge-PRFX.sleep.en-PTCP
Translation: Peter has slept.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Der Politiker ist geachtet .
Glosses: the politician is ge-PRFX.respected.t-PTCP
Translation: The politician is respected.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: der geachtetste Politiker
Glosses: the most ge-PRFX.respect.t-PTCP.ste-SPL politician
Translation: the most respected politician of all
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: die Achtung des Politikers
Glosses: the respect.ung-NMLZ the.GEN politician
Translation: the respect for the politician
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Peter streifte das Wappentier .
Glosses: Peter stripe the heraldic animal
Translation: (Intended:) Peter striped the heraldic animal.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Das Wappentier ist gestreift .
Glosses: the heraldic animal BE ge-PRFX.stripe.t-PTCP
Translation: The heraldic animal is striped.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: die gestreifteste Himbeertorte aller Zeiten
Glosses: the ge-PRFX.stripe.t-PTCTP.st-SPL.e-ADJ raspberry pie of all times
Translation: the most striped raspberry pie of all times’7
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: die typische Streifung des Wappentieres
Glosses: the typical stripe.ung-NMLZ the.GEN heraldic animal
Translation: the typical striation of the heraldic animal’8
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Die Hose ist kariert .
Glosses: the trousers BE check.t-PTCP
Translation: The trousers are checkered.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: der karierteste Detektiv der Welt
Glosses: the check.t-PTCTP.st-SPL.e-ADJ detective the.GEN world
Translation: the most checkered detective of the world’9
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mädchenkopf in farbiger Karierung
Glosses: girl.head in colored check.ung-NMLZ
Translation: Head of a girl in colored check’10
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Die Reifen sind immer noch aufgepumpt .
Glosses: the tires BE still up-PRTC.ge-PRFX.pump.t-PTCP
Translation: The tires are still pumped up.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Das Theorem ist (*immer noch) bewiesen .
Glosses: the theorem BE (*still) be-PRFX.show.en-PTCP
Translation: The theorem is (*still) proved.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Der Briefkasten ist (*immer noch) geleert .
Glosses: the mail box BE (*still) ge-PRFX.empty.t-PTCP
Translation: The mail box is (*still) emptied.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Der Briefkasten ist immer noch leergemacht .
Glosses: the mail box BE still empty-PRTC.ge-PRFX.make.t-PTCP
Translation: The mail box is still made empty.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Die Tür ist immer noch aufgemacht .
Glosses: the door BE still open-PRTC.ge-PRFX.make.t-PTCP
Translation: The door is still made open.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Die Tür ist immer noch geöffnet .
Glosses: the door BE still ge-PRFX.open.t-PTCP
Translation: The door is opened.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Der Briefkasten ist immer noch vollgemacht .
Glosses: the mail box BE still full-PRTC.ge-PRFX.make.t-PTCP
Translation: The mail box is still made full.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Der Briefkasten ist immer noch gefüllt .
Glosses: the mail box BE still ge-PRFX.full.t-PTCP
Translation: The mail box is still filled.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Die Wäsche ist (*immer noch) getrocknet .
Glosses: the laundry is still ge-PRFX.dry.t-PTCP
Translation: The laundry is (*still) dried.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Die gefährdetste Region
Glosses: the ge-PRFX.fähr.t-PTCP.st-SPL.e-ADJ region
Translation: The most endangered region of all
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Die Kartoffel ist gekocht und nicht gebraten .
Glosses: the potato BE ge-PRFX.cook.t-PTCP and not ge-PRFX.fry.t-PTCP
Translation: The potato is cooked and not fried.
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Pcos (embu) emilise ?
Glosses: who.NOM  spoke.3.SG
Translation: Who has spoken?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Pcon (embu) aɣapas ?
Glosses: who.ACC  love.2.SG
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Pcu (embu) to eðoses ?
Glosses: who.gen  CL gave.2.SG
Translation: To whom did you give it?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Pote (embu) irtes ?
Glosses: when  came.2.SG
Translation: When did you come?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Pu (embu) isun ?
Glosses: where  were.2.SG
Translation: Where have you been?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Inda (’mbu) irtes ?
Glosses: why  came.2.SG
Translation: Why did you come?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Indalos (embu) irtes ?
Glosses: how  came.2.SG
Translation: How did you come?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Inda *(’mbu) θelis ?
Glosses: what  want.2.SG
Translation: What do you want?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Inda *(’mbu) estenaxorisen to moro ?
Glosses: what  upset.3.SG the.ACC baby.ACC
Translation: What has upset the baby?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Pco vivlio (embu) θelis ?
Glosses: which.ACC book.ACC  want.2.SG
Translation: Which book do you want?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Me pcon (embu) milas ?
Glosses: with whom  talk.2.SG
Translation: With whom do you talk?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Inda ðoron (embu) θelis ?
Glosses: what present  want.2.SG
Translation: What kind of present do you want?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: *Inda ’mbu ðoron θelis ?
Glosses: what  present want.2.SG
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Erotisa tin pcon (embu) iðen o Jannis .
Glosses: asked.1.SG CL.ACC who.ACC.SG  saw.3.SG the.M.NOM.SG Jannis.NOM
Translation: I asked her who Jannis saw.
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Erotisa tin inda *(’mbu) θeli o Jannis .
Glosses: asked.1.SG CL.ACC what  want.3.SG the.M.NOM.SG Jannis.NOM
Translation: I asked her what Jannis wants.
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Erotisa tin inda (’mbu) klei i Maria .
Glosses: asked.1.SG CL.ACC why  cry.3.SG the.F.NOM.SG Maria.NOM
Translation: I asked her why Maria is crying.
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Pcon (embu) iðen o Jannis .
Glosses: who.M.ACC.SG  saw.3.SG the.M.NOM.SG Jannis.NOM
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Esi embu etilefonises ?
Glosses: you  called.2.SG
Translation: Is it you who made a phone call?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Etilefonises tu Janni ?
Glosses: called.2.SG the.GEN.SG Janni.GEN
Translation: Did you call Janni?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: *Embu etilefonises tu Janni ?
Glosses:  called.2.SG the.GEN.SG Janni.GEN
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: *O HAMBIS embu efie .
Glosses: the.M.NOM.SG Hambis.NOM  left.3.SG
Translation: Hambis is the one who left.
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: O Jannis panda embu eðian .
Glosses: the.M.NOM.SG Jannis.NOM always  gave.3.SG
Translation: Jannis was always giving (money for charity).
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Pcon embu iðen i Maria ?
Glosses: who.ACC.SG  saw.3.SG the.F.NOM.SG Maria.NOM
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: ??/*Pcon itun/itan pu iðen i Maria ?
Glosses: who.ACC.SG was that saw.3.SG the.F.NOM.SG Maria.NOM
Translation: Who was it that Maria saw?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: ??/*Esi ise pu fonazis ?
Glosses: you are that scream.2.SG
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: O que é que a Maria leu ?
Glosses: what  the Mary read
Translation: What did Mary read?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Eu perguntei o que é que a Maria leu .
Glosses: I asked what  the Mary read
Translation: I asked what Mary read?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: O que leu a Maria ?
Glosses: what read the Mary
Translation: What did Mary read?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Eu perguntei o que a Maria leu .
Glosses: I asked what the Mary read
Translation: I asked what Mary read?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: *Quem foi que a Maria encontrou ?
Glosses: Who was that the Mary met
Translation: Who was it that Mary met?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Qui (est-ce qui) arrive ?
Glosses: who  arrives
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: *Que arrive ?
Glosses: what arrives ?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Qu’ est-ce qui arrive ?
Glosses: what  arrives
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Qu’ est-ce que tu aimes ?
Glosses: what  you like
Translation: What do you like?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Qu’ as-tu aimé ?
Glosses: what have you like
Translation: What do you like?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Qu’ a aimé Pierre ?
Glosses: what has like Pierre
Translation: What did Pierre like?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: *Qu’ était-ce que c’ était ?
Glosses: what-was-it that it was
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: C’ était quoi comme maquillage que tu avais ?
Glosses: it-was what as make-up that you have-IMPERF
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: *Pcon extes embu iðen i Maria ?
Glosses: who.ACC.SG yesterday  saw.3.SG the.F.NOM.SG Maria.NOM
Translation: Who did Maria see yesterday?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: *Pcon en extes pu iðen i Maria ?
Glosses: who.ACC.SG is yesterday that saw.3.SG the.F.NOM.SG Maria.NOM
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Pcon embu iðen extes i Maria ?
Glosses: who.ACC.SG  saw.3.SG yesterday the.F.NOM.SG Maria.NOM
Translation: Who did Maria see yesterday?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Pcon embu iðen i Maria extes ?
Glosses: who.ACC.SG  saw.3.SG the.F.NOM.SG Maria.NOM yesterday
Translation: Who did Maria see yesterday?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: *Pcon en embu esinandisen o Petros ?6
Glosses: who.ACC.SG not  met.3.SG the.M.NOM.SG Petros.NOM
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: En en tin Marian pu esinandisen o Petros .
Glosses: not is the.F.NOM.SG Maria.ACC that met.3.SG the.M.NOM.SG Peter.NOM
Translation: It is not Maria that Petros met.
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Pcon embu en esinandisen o Petros ?
Glosses: who.ACC.SG  not met.3.SG the.M.NOM.SG Petros.NOM
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Pcon (embu) iðen o Petros ?
Glosses: who.ACC.SG  saw.3.SG the.M.NOM.SG Petros.NOM
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: *Pcon (embu) o Petros iðen ?
Glosses: who.ACC.SG  the.M.NOM.SG Petros.NOM saw.3.SG
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Erotise pcon (embu) iðen o Petros .
Glosses: asked.3.SG who.ACC.SG  saw.3.SG the.M.NOM.SG Petros.NOM
Translation: He/she asked who Petros saw.
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: *Erotise pcon (embu) o Petros iðen .
Glosses: asked.3.SG who.ACC.SG  the.M.NOM.SG Petros.NOM saw.3.SG
Translation: He/she asked who Petros saw.
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: *TO VAZO espasa .
Glosses: the.N.ACC.SG vase.ACC broke.1.SG
Translation: I broke THE VASE.
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Espasa to vazo .
Glosses: broke.1.SG the.N.ACC.SG vase.ACC
Translation: I broke the vase.
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: En to vazo pu espasa .
Glosses: is the.N.ACC.SG vase.ACC that broke.1.SG
Translation: It is the vase that I broke.
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Kati ekama .
Glosses: something did.1.SG
Translation: I did something.
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: En me to aftokinito tis pu epien i Maria .
Glosses: is with the car her that went.3.SG the.F.NOM.SG Maria.NOM
Translation: It is in her car that Maria went there.
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Inda ’mbu efaan ulli ?
Glosses: what  ate.3.PL all.M.NOM.PL
Translation: What did everyone eat?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Pcon embu iðen o Jannis ?
Glosses: who.ACC.SG  saw.3.SG the.M.NOM.SG Jannis.NOM
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Kapcos efie .
Glosses: someone.NOM.SG left.3.SG
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: *Pcos embu [efie]?
Glosses: who.NOM.SG  left.3.SG
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Pcos [embu efie]?
Glosses: who.NOM.SG left.3.SG
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Kati ejinice .
Glosses: something happened
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: (I)nda ’mbu [ejinice]?
Glosses: what  happened
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: *Inda [’mbu ejinice]?
Glosses: what happened
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: *I Maria esinantisen kapcon , alla en iksero pcon embu [esinantise].
Glosses: the.F.NOM.SG Maria.NOM met.3.SG someone.ACC.SG but not know.1.SG who.ACC.SG  met.3.SG
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: I Maria esinantisen kapcon , alla en iksero pcon [embu esinantise].
Glosses: the.F.NOM.SG Maria.NOM met.3.SG someone.ACC.SG but not know.1.SG who.ACC.SG met.3.SG
Translation: Maria met someone, but I don’t know who.
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: I Maria ivren kati , alla en iksero inda ’mbu [ivre]?
Glosses: the.F.NOM.SG Maria.NOM found.3.SG something but not know.1.SG . what  found.3.SG
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: *I Maria ivren kati , alla en iksero inda [’mbu ivre]?
Glosses: the.F.NOM.SG Maria.NOM found.3.SG something but not know.1.SG . what found.3.SG
Translation: Maria found something, but I don’t know what.
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: *Quem não é que a Maria encontrou ?
Glosses: who not  the Maria met
Translation: Who did not Maria meet?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: *Pcon en embu esinandisen i Maria ?
Glosses: who not  met the Maria
Translation: Who did not Maria meet?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: *Quem é então que a Maria encontrou ?
Glosses: who  yesterday  the Maria met
Translation: Who did Maria meet yesterday?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: *Que n’est-ce (pas) que c’est ?
Glosses: what ne-is-it (not) that it-is
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Que crois-tu qui ___ s’est passé ?
Glosses: what believe-you that REFL . is happened
Translation: What do you think happened?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Qui crois-tu qui ___ est arrivé ?
Glosses: who believe-you who is arrived
Translation: Who do you think arrived?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: *Pcon (embu) extes iðen o Jannis ?
Glosses: who.ACC.SG  yesterday saw.3.SG the.M.NOM.SG Jannis.NOM
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: *Qui n’est–ce pas qui est venu ?
Glosses: who not is-it not that came
Translation: Who isn’t it that came?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: N’est-ce pas Pierre qui est venu ?
Glosses: is-it not Pierre that came
Translation: Isn’t it Pierre that came?
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: *TO VAZO embu espasa .
Glosses: the.N.ACC.SG vase.ACC  broke.1.SG
Translation: I broke THE VASE.
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Posso usar o teu telemóvel ? É que perdi o meu .
Glosses: ‘May I use your phone ? It’s just that I lost mine.’
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Est-ce que tu aimes Marie ?
Glosses:  you love.2.SG Marie
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: *Embu aγapas tin Maria ?
Glosses:  love.2.SG the Maria
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: Esi embu aγapas tin Maria ?
Glosses: you  love.2.SG the Maria
Translation: Is-it you that loves Maria?
Language: German
Transcription: Sie haben die Teekanne leer trinken .
Glosses: they have the teapot empty drink
Translation: They drank the teapot empty.
Language: German
Transcription: Er hat seine Familie magenkrank gekocht .
Glosses: he has his family stomach sick cooked
Translation: He cooked his family stomach sick.
Language: German
Transcription: Sie hat uns tot gequasselt .
Glosses: she has us dead babbled
Translation: She babbled us dead.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Hij liep zijn schoenen scheef .
Glosses: he walked his shoes askew
Translation: He walked his shoes worn on one side.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Hij schaatste het ijs kapot .
Glosses: he skated the ice cracked
Translation: He skated the ice cracked.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Hij schreeuwde zijn keel rauw .
Glosses: he screamed his throat sore
Translation: He screamed his throat sore.
Language: German
Transcription: *Der Jockey galoppierte das Pferd an der Scheune vorbei .
Glosses: the jockey galloped the horse at the barn past
Translation: The jockey galloped the horse past the barn.
Language: German
Transcription: *John tanzte Mathilda im Zimmer umher .
Glosses: John danced Mathilda in.the room around
Translation: John danced Mathilda around the room.
Language: German
Transcription: *Mary lief das Fahrrad zum Laden .
Glosses: Mary walked the bicycle to.the shop
Translation: Mary walked the bicycle to the shop.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: %De ruiter galoppeerde het paard voorbij de schuur .
Glosses: the horseman galloped the horse past the barn
Translation: The jockey galloped the horse past the barn.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: %Marie liep haar fiets naar de winkel .
Glosses: Mary walked her bike to the shop
Translation: Mary walked her bike to the shop.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: %De generaal marcheerde de soldaten naar hun tenten .
Glosses: The general marched the soldiers to their tents
Translation: The general marched the soldiers to their tents.
Language: Buli (Ghana)
Transcription: Bíːká dìg *(Ká) bʷāː ?
Glosses: child.DEF cook Q what
Translation: What did the child cook?
Language: Buli (Ghana)
Transcription: (Ká) wānā ālì dìg bʷāː ?
Glosses: Q who ALI cook what
Translation: Who cooked what?
Language: Buli (Ghana)
Transcription: Bíːká dìg lāmmú .
Glosses: child.DEF cook meat.DEF
Translation: The child cooked the meat.