lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Machiguenga
Transcription: o-ag-ak-i o-monkig-ak-i-ro
Glosses: 3F-get-PFV-REAL 3F-carry.in.clothing-PFV-REAL-3F
Translation: She caught [it] [and] carried it in her cushma.
Language: Machiguenga
Transcription: o-ag-ak-i o-monkig-ak-i-ro sokai-t-ak-i-ro o-oga shitatsi-ku
Glosses: 3F-get-PFV-REAL 3F-carry.in.clothing-PFV-REAL-3F dump.out-EP-PFV-REAL-3F 3F-that mat-LOC
Translation: She caught [it] [and] carried it [in her cushma], [and then] she dumped it out onto the mat…
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i-a-ig-ak-i i-mag-a-vage-ig-i inkenishi-ku
Glosses: 3M-go-PL-PFV-REAL 3M-sleep-EP-DUR-PL-REAL forest-LOC
Translation: They went [and] they slept in the forest.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i-mag-a-vage-ig-i i-pok-a-ig-a-i o-kutagite-t-an-ak-i i-kant-i-ri tsame
Glosses: 3M-sleep-EP-DUR-PL-REAL 3M-come-EP-PL-DIR:REG-REAL 3F-be.dawn-EP-ABL-PFV-REAL 3M-say-REAL-3M go.HORT
Translation: They slept [and then] they came back the next day, and he said to him, “let’s go.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: i-tent-a-ig-a-ri dice
Glosses: 3M-accompany-EP-PL-REAL-3M EVID.REP
Translation: He brought him along, they say.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: i-tent-a-ig-a-ri ya i-tasonk-ak-i
Glosses: 3M-accompany-EP-PL-REAL-3M at.that.point 3M-blow.on-PFV-REAL
Translation: He brought him along, and then he blew [on him]…
Language: Spanish
Transcription: o-ne-i-ri i-ar-an-ak-i
Glosses: 3F-see-REAL-3M 3M-fly-ABL-PFV-REAL
Translation: She saw him [as] he flew away.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: i-ar-an-ak-i i-a-t-ak-i inkenishi-ku anta i-n-kovintsa-t-e-ra iriro aikiro iri-tyo pakitsa
Glosses: 3M-fly-ABL-PFV-REAL 3M-go-EP-PFV-REAL forest-LOC there 3M-IRR-hunt-EP-IRR-SBD he also he-AFFECT harpy.eagle
Translation: He flew away [and] went into the forest in order to hunt, the harpy eagle too.
Language: Machiguenga
Transcription: i-kaem-ako-t-apa-ak-i-ri
Glosses: 3M-call-APPL-EP-ALL-PFV-REAL-3M
Translation: He called out to him.
Language: Machiguenga
Transcription: i-kaem-ako-t-apa-ak-i-ri i-pok-a-i piri
Glosses: 3M-call-APPL-EP-ALL-PFV-REAL-3M 3M-come-DIR:REG-REAL your.father
Translation: He called out to him, “your father came back.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i-ag-a-ig-ak-i aryopaturika chakopi
Glosses: 3M-grab-EP-PL-PFV-REAL large.(sheaf) arrow
Translation: They grabbed a big sheaf of arrows.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: aryopaturika chakopi i-ag-a-ig-ak-i
Glosses: large.(sheaf) arrow 3M-grab-EP-PL-PFV-REAL
Translation: A big sheaf of arrows, they grabbed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: o-kem-ak-i i-sonkava-t-apa-ak-i kong kong
Glosses: 3F-hear-PFV-REAL 3M-whistle-EP-ALL-PFV-REAL whistle.sound whistle.sound
Translation: She heard him whistle, kong kong.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tera i-r-avis-e ampa i-pok-apa-ak-i aka panko-tsi-ku
Glosses: NEG.REAL 3M-IRR-approach-IRR bit.by.bit 3M-come-ALL-PFV-REAL here house-ALIEN-LOC
Translation: He didn’t approach [the house], he came slowly to the house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kong kong i-ogonke-t-apa-ak-a
Glosses: whistle.sound whistle.sound 3M-arrive-EP-ALL-PFV-REAL
Translation: Kong kong, [and] he arrived.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i-ogonke-t-apa-ak-a i-kaem-ako-t-apa-ak-i-ro
Glosses: 3M-arrive-EP-ALL-PFV-REAL 3M-call-APPL-EP-ALL-PFV-REAL-3F
Translation: He arrived [and] he called out to her.
Language: Machiguenga
Transcription: al medio se ha ido la canoa y se ha hundido pe ese oshetoniro
Glosses: PREP+DET.DEF.M.SG center REFL have.3SG.PRS go.PST.PTCP DET.DEF.F.SG canoe and REFL have.3SG.PRS sink.PST.PTCP EMPH that.ADJ.DEM.M.SG oshetoniro.demon
Translation: The canoe went out into the center (of the river) and that oshetoniro demon sank.
Language: Machiguenga
Transcription: se ha hundido pe mataka ya está maika i-okaa-t-ak-a
Glosses: REFL have.3SG.PRS sink.PST.PTCP EMPH that’s.it already be.3SG.PRS now 3M-drown-EP-PFV-REAL
Translation: He sank, that’s it, that’s it, he drowned.
Language: Machiguenga
Transcription: sigue caminando
Glosses: continue.3SG.PRS walk.PRS.PTCP
Translation: She kept walking.
Language: Machiguenga
Transcription: sigue avanzando o-ne-apa-ak-i-ri timashi-t-ak-i grande ya pe i-maarane
Glosses: continue.3SG.PRS go.forward.PRS.PTCP 3F-see-ALL-PFV-REAL-3M sneak.up.on-EP-PFV-REAL big already EMPH M-big
Translation: She kept going forward [and] she saw [it] sneaking up on her, a big one, a really big one.
Language: Machiguenga
Transcription: la había cogido y la había tetado
Glosses: her.PN.OBJ.F.3SG have.3SG.PST pick.up.PST.PTCP and her.PN.OBJ.F.3SG have.3SG.PST nurse.PST.PTCP
Translation: She picked up [the baby] and she nursed her.
Language: Machiguenga
Transcription: la había tetado entonces la ha empezado a coger
Glosses: her.PN.OBJ.F.3SG have.3SG.PST nurse.PST.PTCP then it.PN.OBJ.F.3SG have.3SG.PRS begin.PST.PTCP TO take.INF
Translation: She nursed her, and then [the baby] began to take [the breast]…
Language: Spanish
Transcription: así se habrá echado pues así y de su pie le ha empezado a tragarle pe
Glosses: like.that self.PN.REFL.3 have.3SG.FUT lie.down.PST.PTCP EMPH like.that and from her foot him.PN.OBL.3SG have.3SG.PRS begin.PST.PTCP to swallow.INF+PN.3SG EMPH
Translation: She must have laid down like that, and it began swallowing her from her foot.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: de su pie le ha empezado a tragar ha llegado hasta acá
Glosses: from her foot him.PN.OBL.3SG have.3SG.PRS begin.PST.PTCP to swallow.INF have.3SG.PRS arrive.PST.PTCP until here
Translation: It began swallowing her from her foot, [and] it got this far. [Points to leg with finger.]
Language: Machiguenga
Transcription: impo i-kimo-t-an-ak-i i-oga pakitsa aryompa aryompa i-anta-vanki-t-an-ak-i
Glosses: then 3M-grow-EP-ABL-PFV-REAL 3M-that harpy.eagle gradually gradually 3M-mature-NI:wing-EP-ABL-PFV-REAL
Translation: Then the eagle grew bit by bit, [and] his wings matured.
Language: Machiguenga
Transcription: impogini maika i-a-t-ak-i i-kovintsa-vage-t-ak-i-ra o-tomi anta i-a-ig-ak-i i-anu-vage-ig-aki-t-i-ra
Glosses: then now 3M-go-EP-PFV-REAL 3M-hunt-DUR-EP-PFV-REAL-SBD 3F-son there 3M-go-PL-PFV-REAL 3M-walk-DUR-PL-ASSOC.MOT:DIST-EP-REAL-SBD
Translation: Then her sons went to hunt, they went on hunting trips.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i-a-t-ak-i i-ag-a-ig-i komaginaro i-nti iriro kishia-t-an-ats-i anta panko-tsi-ku
Glosses: 3M-go-EP-PFV-REAL 3M-get-EP-PL-REAL monkey.species 3M-COP 3M.PRO comb-EP-ABL-SUBJ.FOC-REAL there house-ALIEN-LOC
Translation: He went and caught monkeys, and [the eagle] kept combing [his feathers] at the house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: o-kant-i-ri maika kishia-t-an-ats-i-vi maika pi-n-kovintsa-t-aki-t-e-ra pi-n-kovintsa-t-aki-t-e-ra komaginaro anta o-n-kimo-t-an-ak-i-ra pi-nanpina iro-kona iro-kona pi-ashi o-kant-ak-i-ri-ra
Glosses: 3F-say-REAL-3M now comb-EP-ABL-SUBJ.FOC-REAL-2 now 2-IRR-hunt-EP-ASSOC.MOT:DIST-EP-IRR-SBD 2-IRR-hunt-EP-ASSOC.MOT:DIST-EP-IRR-SBD monkey.species there 3F-IRR-grow-EP-ABL-PFV-IRR-SBD 2-side 3F.PRO-INCR 3F.PRO-INCR 2-POSS 3F-say-PFV-REAL-3M-SBD
Translation: Then she said to him, “you keep on combing yourself, today you have to go hunting, you have to go hunt a monkey, so that your partner will grow a little bit” she said to him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i-pote-vanki-t-an-ak-i
Glosses: 3M-flap-NI:wing-EP-ABL-PFV-REAL
Translation: He flapped his wings.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i-a-ig-i i-tomi-egi aikiro i-kovintsa-ig-i i-ag-a-ig-i i-am-a-ig-i komaginaro i-kant-i neri ina komaginaro n-onko-t-e Ø-n-sekat-a-ig-ak-empa-ra
Glosses: 3M-go-PL-REAL 3M-son-PL also 3M-hunt-PL-REAL 3M-get-EP-PL-REAL 3M-bring-EP-PL-REAL monkey.species 3M-say-REAL take.it my.mother monkey.species IRR-cook-EP-IRR 1.INCL-IRR-eat-EP-PL-PFV-IRR-SBD
Translation: His sons also went to hunt, they caught and brought a monkey, they said “take the monkey, mother, cook it so that we can eat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i-nti iriro i-am-i i-ovuok-i-ri en kapashi panko-ku i-ogi-nori-i-ri i-oga i-ashiri-apa-ak-a
Glosses: 3M-COP 3M.PRO 3M-carry-REAL 3M-drop-REAL-3M in palm.species house-LOC 3M-CAUS-lie.down-REAL-3M 3M-that 3M-fall-ADL-PFV-REAL
Translation: He brought it, he dropped it on top of the thatched-roof house and laid it down, he made it fall down on top.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: o-ag-i-ri o-onko-t-ak-i-ri aikiro iriro iriro aikiro i-a-t-i i-kovintsa-t-i-ra iriro aikiro pakitsa
Glosses: 3F-get-REAL-3M 3F-cook-EP-PFV-REAL-3M again 3M.PRO 3M.PRO also 3M-GO-EP-REAL 3M-hunt-EP-REAL-SBD 3M.PRO also harpy.eagle
Translation: She took it in order to cook it, and the eagle went out to hunt again.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: o-onko-t-ak-i-ri impo o-oka o-nia-nia-t-ak-i-ri o-kis-a-vi-t-ak-e-ri-ra i-tomi
Glosses: 3F-cook-EP-PFV-REAL-3M then 3F-this 3F-speak-speak-EP-PFV-REAL-3M 3F-make.angry-EP-MOT.OBL-EP-PFV-REAL-3M-SBD 3M-son
Translation: She cooked it later, and she made his son mad by talking to [the eagle].
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pi-nia-nia-t-an-ak-i-ri maika pakitsa i-n-kaont-ak-e matsigenka n-nia-nia-nia-t-a-e-ri-ni
Glosses: 2S-speak-speak-EP-ABL-PFV-REAL-3M now harpy.eagle 3M-IRR-be.like-PFV-IRR person IRR-speak-speak-speak-EP-DIR:REG-IRR-3M-RECP
Translation: [He said], “you keep on talking to the eagle as if he were a person that you could talk to.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: impogini tata-ka i-sure-t-ak-a iriro iri-tyo i-oga pakitsa
Glosses: then what-INDEF 3M.think.EP.PFV.REAL 3M.PRO 3M.PRO-AFFECT 3M-that harpy.eagle
Translation: What must the eagle have thought?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i-a-t-ak-i intati anta i-tinkara-ak-i-ro o-oga i-ovetsik-ak-i-ra i-menko i-panko i-oga pakitsa
Glosses: 3M-go-EP-PFV-REAL other.side there 3M-snap-PFV-REAL-3F 3F-that 3M-make-PFV-REAL-SBD 3M-nest 3M-house 3M-that harpy.eagle
Translation: The eagle went across to break off [sticks] to build his nest, his house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i-tinkara-ak-i i-tinkara-ak-i terong terong i-ovetsik-ak-i aryo-menko-rika kara
Glosses: 3M-snap-PFV-REAL 3M-snap-PFV-REAL snapping.sound snapping.sound 3M-make-PFV-REAL truly-NI:nest-INDEF there
Translation: He snapped off more and more [sticks] `terong terong' and made his big nest there.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: o-kant-i i-am-an-ak-i-ro-ni no-shinto
Glosses: 3F-say-REAL 3M-bring-ABL-PFV-REAL-3F-RECP 1-daughter
Translation: She said, “he took away my daughter.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i-pok-apa-ak-i i-tomi i-kant-i-ro viro-takani maika kant-a-ge kant-a-ge-t-ako-vage-t-an-ats-i-vi
Glosses: 3M-come-ADL-PFV-REAL 3M-son 3M-say-REAL-3F you-CULP now do-EP-DSTR do-EP-DSTR-EP-APPL:INDR-DUR-EP-ABL-SUBJ.FOC-REAL-2
Translation: His son came [and] said to her, “it’s your fault, you keep on doing it [i.e., talking].
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pi-ne gara i-ag-apanu-t-i-ro incho
Glosses: 2-see NEG.IRR 3M-get-DIR:DEP-EP-REAL-3F my.sister
Translation: Otherwise he wouldn’t have taken my sister away.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: impo aryompa aryompa anta i-ogimonk-an-ak-i-ro iriro anta intati anta i-peg-akag-ak-i-ro i-kovintsa-vage-t-i komaginaro
Glosses: then gradually gradually there 3M-raise-ABL-PFV-REAL-3F 3M.PRO there other.side there 3M-turn.into-CAUS.SOC-PFV-REAL-3F 3M-hunt-DUR-EP-REAL monkey.species
Translation: But little by little he raised her there on the other side of the river, he hunted monkey.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: aryompa aryompa o-ne-i-ro iriniro o-antaro-t-an-ak-i ya iroro iri-shinto o-antaro-t-an-ak-i ya
Glosses: gradually gradually 3F-see-REAL-3F their.mother 3F-be.adult-EP-ABL-PFV-REAL already 3F.PRO 3M-daughter 3F-be.adult-EP-ABL-PFV-REAL already
Translation: And bit by bit her mother saw her, she was already grown up.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: o-kant-i-ro maika no-shinto aryo o-oga o-antaro-t-an-ak-i o-kant-i-ro hehe
Glosses: 3F-say-REAL-3F now 1-daughter truly 3F-that 3F-be.adult-EP-ABL-PFV-REAL 3F-say-REAL-3F yes
Translation: She said “my daughter, you’ve grown up”, and she said, “yes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: aryompa aryompa o-onamonki-t-an-ak-i
Glosses: gradually gradually 3F-be.pregnant-EP-ABL-PFV-REAL
Translation: Little by little, her belly began to grow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i-onamonki-t-ag-ak-i-ro iri-tyo pakitsa o-oga tsinane
Glosses: 3M-be.pregnant-EP-CAUS.SOC-PFV-REAL-3F 3M.PRO-AFFECT harpy.eagle 3F-that woman
Translation: The eagle had impregnated the woman [lit. made her belly grow].
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i-onamonki-t-ag-ak-i-ro
Glosses: 3M-be.pregnant-EP-CAUS.SOC-PFV-REAL-3F
Translation: He had impregnated her.
Language: Nungon
Transcription: Deerim e-ng-a , maa-no maa-no yiip bög-in yoo-ng-a , iyak tana-ng-a , yoo-ng-a , Deerim ongo-go-mong .
Glosses: Deerim come-DEP-MV name-3SG.POSS name-3SG.POSS salt house-LOC NSG.O.take-DEP-MV greens pluck-DEP-MV NSG.O.take-DEP-MV Deerim go-RP-1PL
Translation: Coming to Deerim, taking up various things at the store, picking greens, taking them, we went to Deerim.
Language: Logooli
Transcription: ...aa-n̪ɔr-e .
Glosses: NARR-1SG.pick.leaves.from.stems-FV
Translation: …I pick the leaves from the stems.
Language: Logooli
Transcription: N-daka-n̪ɔr-a , a-m-bagar-e .
Glosses: 1SG-IMM.PF-pick.leaves.from.stems-FV NARR-1SG-lay.out.to.dry-FV
Translation: Once I have picked the leaves from the stems, I lay them out to dry.
Language: Logooli
Transcription: N-daka-vagar-a , a-gu-ɲar-e .
Glosses: 1SG-IMM.PF-lay.out.to.dry-FV NARR-3-shrivel-FV
Translation: Once I have laid them out to dry, they shrivel.
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Gw-aka-ɲar-a ...
Glosses: 3-IMM.PF-shrivel-FV
Translation: They having shriveled…
Language: Logooli
Transcription: N-daka-ŋor-a ri-gɔkɛ ,
Glosses: 1SG-IMM.PF-gather.up-FV 5-ash
Translation: I’ve just gathered up ash,
Language: Logooli
Transcription: n-daka-vunaɲer-a zi-ŋgu jemo ,
Glosses: 1SG-IMM.PF-break-FV 10-wood in.here
Translation: I’ve just broken the firewood in here,
Language: Logooli
Transcription: m̩ ma-ʃiga n̪en̪-aa ko-fan-a molo ,
Glosses: in 6-oven 1SG.want-PRES.FV 15-start-FV fire
Translation: in the hearth I want to start fire,
Language: Logooli
Transcription: n-daka-vogor-a ke-biridi ,
Glosses: 1SG-IMM.PF-take-FV 7-match
Translation: I’ve just taken a match,
Language: Logooli
Transcription: n-daka-fan-a molo .
Glosses: 1SG-IMM.PF-start-FV fire
Translation: I’ve just started a fire.
Language: Logooli
Transcription: ...ma m-ba-sav-iz-e .
Glosses: then 1SG-2-wash-APPL-FV
Translation: …then I wash their hands.
Language: Logooli
Transcription: N-daka-va-sav-iz-a ...
Glosses: 1SG-IMM.PF-2-wash-APPL-FV
Translation: Once I have washed their hands,…
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Kaande , kare , va-kere va-a-r-aŋge ne zi-sahane zja va-a-ragel-a ko daave .
Glosses: again old 2-woman 2-FP-exist-PROGR with 10-plate 10.REL 2-FP-squeeze.vuchima-FV LOC NEG
Translation: Again, in olden days, women did not have plates on which they used to squeeze vuchima.
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Va-a-ragel-a , vi-ndo vja va-a-raŋg-a , ri-dero ,
Glosses: 2-FP-squeeze.vuchima-FV 8-thing 8.REL 2-FP-call-FV 5-dero
Translation: They used to squeeze vuchima (on), things that they called ridero,
Language: Logooli
Transcription: vijo vja va-a-ragel-a , kaande ...
Glosses: 8.DEM 8.REL 2-FP-squeeze.vuchima-FV again
Translation: it was (on) those that they used to squeeze vuchima, again…
Language: Logooli
Transcription: ...ne ji-i-ran-a je-eŋgo .
Glosses: and 1-FP-return-FV 1-home
Translation: …and he returned to his home.
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Ruwa ji-i-ran-a , ja-a-n̪ɔr-a ...
Glosses: when 1-FP-return-FV 1-FP-find-FV
Translation: When he returned, he found…
Language: Logooli
Transcription: ...ko-taŋg-e ko-raag-ir-a . Na-vo .
Glosses: 1PL-begin-FV 15-squeeze.vuchima-APPL-FV COMIT-2
Translation: …We (will) start to squeeze vuchima. With them.
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Ko-taŋg-e ko-raag-ir-a nɛɛndɛ va-geni va-aŋge ...
Glosses: 1PL-begin-FV 15-squeeze.vuchima-APPL-FV COMIT 2-guest 2-1SG.POSS
Translation: We (will) start to squeeze vuchima along with my guests…
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Mu-keno gw-oonde gw-a-raŋg-w-a zi-seembe .
Glosses: 3-game 3-other 3-FP-call-PASS-FV 10-seembe
Translation: Another game was called ziseembe.
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Zi-seembe zj-a-kob-aŋg-w-a hari ka-ɲiŋge .
Glosses: 10-seembe 10-FP-play-PROGR-PASS-FV time 12-many
Translation: Ziseembe used to be played many times.
Language: Logooli
Transcription: ...no o-ɲor-a mo zi-seendi .
Glosses: CONJ 2SG-find-FV LOC 10-money
Translation: …and you find in it money.
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Zi-seendi zi-ra , zi-ra-ko-koɲ-a ko ...
Glosses: 10-money 10-DEM 10-NF-2PL-help-FV with
Translation: That money, it will help you with…
Language: Logooli
Transcription: ...neva mi-keno ʤe ke-mwaamo ʤe-n̪ar-a ko-taŋg-iz-w-a mo zi-skuru .
Glosses: if 4-game 4.GEN 7-black 4-be.able-FV 15-begin-APPL-PASS-FV LOC 10-school
Translation: …if games of Africans can be introduced to schools.
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Vu-keno kore , sugudi , eŋgɔjɔ ...
Glosses: 14-game like sugudi eŋgɔjɔ
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Ko-meet-a va-naaŋg-a , Kaarɔlini , ʧeesi ,
Glosses: 15-start-FV 2-1SG.call.PROGR-FV Carolyn Chesi
Translation: To begin [n.d., idiomatic] they call me Carolyn, Chesi,
Language: Logooli
Transcription: na-n̪en̪-aa , n-zah-e , o-mo-tera , gwa-aŋge ,
Glosses: NARR-1SG.want-PRES.FV 1SG-uproot-FV PRE-3-tera 3-1SG.POSS
Translation: and I want to uproot my mutere,
Language: Logooli
Transcription: gwa man̪-e n-dug-er-e , lanstaim .
Glosses: 3.REL 1SG.want-FV 1SG-prepare.cornmeal-APPL-FV lunchtime
Translation: which I will prepare, at “lunchtime.
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Man̪-a n-zj-e m̩-mo-rɛmɛ ,
Glosses: 1SG.want-FV 1SG-go-FV LOC-3-land
Translation: I will go to the farm,
Language: Logooli
Transcription: n-zj-e kw-ah-a i-ri-kove ,
Glosses: 1SG-go-FV 15-uproot-FV PRE-5-kove
Language: Logooli
Transcription: aa-n-zah-e nɛɛndɛ mo-tere ,
Glosses: NARR-1SG-uproot-fv COMIT 3-tera
Translation: I uproot it along with omotera,
Language: Logooli
Transcription: Gw-aka-ɲar-a ,
Glosses: 3-IMM.PF-shrivel-FV
Translation: They having shriveled,
Language: Logooli
Transcription: e-man̪-a e-dook-e e-saa ,
Glosses: 9-want-FV 9-arrive-FV 9-hour
Translation: it will arrive at the hour,
Language: Logooli
Transcription: ʃímbe saa tanɔ ,
Glosses: about 9.hour five
Language: Logooli
Transcription: saa siita , a-m-bek-e ko ma-higa .
Glosses: 9.hour six NARR-1SG-put-FV LOC 6-stove
Translation: twelve o'clock, then I will put (it) on the stove.
Language: Logooli
Transcription: N-daka-vek-a ko ma-higa ,
Glosses: 1SG-IMM.PERF-put-FV LOC 6-stove
Translation: Once I have put it on the stove,
Language: Logooli
Transcription: na ŋ-gerek-el-a muɲu .
Glosses: then 1SG-leach-APPL-FV 3.soup
Translation: then I leach soup.
Language: Logooli
Transcription: N-daka-mor-a gw-a-kerek-el-a muɲu ,
Glosses: 1SG-IMM.PF-finish-FV 3-PAST?-leach-APPL-FV 3.soup
Translation: Once I have leached soup,
Language: Logooli
Transcription: man̪-a m-bogor-e n-zog-iz-e ,
Glosses: 1SG.want-FV 1SG-take-FV 1SG-wash-APPL-FV
Translation: I will take it and wash it,
Language: Logooli
Transcription: a-ŋ-gamor-e ,
Glosses: NARR-1SG-wring-FV
Translation: then I will wring it,
Language: Logooli
Transcription: a-m-bogor-e muɲu m-bek-e mu i-ɲiŋgu ,
Glosses: NARR-1SG-take-FV 3.soup 1SG-put-FV LOC 9-earthen.pot
Translation: I will take the soup and put it in an earthen pot,
Language: Logooli
Transcription: a-m-bek-e m̩ to-ze ki-dɔɔkɔ .
Glosses: NARR-1SG-put LOC 13-water 7-little
Translation: then I will put in it a little water a bit.
Language: Logooli
Transcription: A-m-bek-e ko ma-ʃiga .
Glosses: NARR-1SG-put-FV LOC 6-stove
Translation: And I will put it on the stove.
Language: Logooli
Transcription: A-go-ʃj-e ,
Glosses: NARR-3-cook-FV
Translation: It will cook,
Language: Logooli
Transcription: A-n-ʤokaɲ-e m̩.
Glosses: NARR-1SG-stir-FV LOC
Translation: then I stir in it.
Language: Hunzib
Transcription: uhu-n lo αbu
Glosses: die-CVB be.PRS.I father(I)
Language: Hunzib
Transcription: αbu uhu-n muɣaƛ biššu ɨq'q'u ɨs e͂ƛe-n lo q'arawulɬi r-uw-a diya
Glosses: father die-CVB after very big sibling go-CVB be.PRS.I guard(V) V-do-INF BEN
Translation: After father died, the eldest son went to guard the grave.
Language: Hinuq
Transcription: hoboži y-iq-no obu-zo baru-s ked . hayɬu kede-s iyo y-uh-en zoqʼe-n
Glosses: now II-become-PST.UW father-GEN2 wife-GEN1 daughter(II) this.OBL girl.OBL-GEN1 mother(II) II-die-CVB be-PST.UW
Translation: Then the daughter of the stepmother was born. The mother of this girl had died.
Language: Hinuq
Transcription: obu-zo baru-s ked y-iq-no , haw idu y-iči-r-ho zoqʼe-n
Glosses: father-GEN2 wife-GEN1 daughter(II) II-become-CVB she home II-be-CAUS-ICVB be-PST.UW
Translation: After the daughter of the stepmother was born, the (other) girl had to stay at home.
Language: Khwarshi-Inkhoqwari
Transcription: kʼutʼidin a͂qʼˤwa=n b-oq-un , l-ekʼ-x-un
Glosses: suddenly mouse(III)=ADD III-catch-CVB IV-fall-CAUS-PST.UW
Translation: He took the mouse quickly and made her throw it (the ring).
Language: Khwarshi-Inkhoqwari
Transcription: l-ekʼ-x-uč l-oq-un ise
Glosses: IV-fall-CAUS-IMM.ANT IV-catch-PST.UW 3SG.ERG
Translation: When he made her drop it, he took it (the ring).
Language: Hunzib
Transcription: bed ħeleku deno m-uq'-oys-i ?
Glosses: then cock(IV) back IV-turn-FUT.NEG-INT
Translation: Would not the cock then turn around?
Language: Hunzib
Transcription: bed deno m-uq'e-n ʕali-ɬ-do nuu-n lo
Glosses: then back IV-turn-CVB Ali-CONT-DIR come-CVB be.PRS.IV
Translation: Then having turned, it went to Ali.
Language: Khwarshi-Inkhoqwari
Transcription: cʼodora-y bala-l kʼoƛ-un , y-acʼ-bič ƛux-un ƛux-u-so ɡolluč kad-ba b-acʼ-un
Glosses: clever-II corner-LAT jump-CVB, II-eat-PROH remain-CVB stay-PST.PTCP-DEF all girl-PL HPL-eat-PST.UW
Translation: In order not to be eaten the clever one jumped into the wooden trunk, (the wolf) ate the rest of girls.
Language: Khwarshi-Inkhoqwari
Transcription: kad-ba=n b-acʼ-un , m-okʼ-še b-eč-un bocʼo ɣon-o-ɬ-ɣul
Glosses: girl-PL=ADD HPL-eat-CVB, III-go-ICVB III-be-PST.UW wolf(III) forest-OBL-INTER-ALL
Translation: Having eaten the girls, the wolf went to the woods.
Language: Khwarshi-Inkhoqwari
Transcription: šari coƛ-še idu eč-u-qʼarƛʼa , b-otʼqʼ-un ɣʷade y-ez-un hos huho iɬe
Glosses: butter stir-ICVB this be-PST.PTCP-SIM.CVB III-come-PST.UW raven(III) V-take-PST.UW one chicken(V) 3SG.ERG
Translation: When he was sitting and stirring the butter, a raven came and took one chicken.
Language: Khwarshi-Inkhoqwari
Transcription: hos huho ɣʷad-i y-ez-aƛa , l-oc-un očʼe-č huho o͂ču-lo kʼakʼa-qa-l
Glosses: one chicken(V) raven.OBL-ERG V-take-ANT.CVB NPL-tie-PST.UW nine-INTS chicken hen-GEN2 leg-CONT-LAT
Translation: When the raven took one chicken, he tied all nine chickens to the leg of the hen.
Language: Hunzib
Transcription: bədaː eče-r-α-α koro r-oχ-on=no , č'eq gič'-en lo kα-ƛ'o
Glosses: so stay-PST.PTCP-OBL-IN hand(V) V-take-CVB=ADD bird(IV) sit.down-CVB be.PRS.IV hand.OBL-SPR
Translation: While he was sitting, holding his hand out like this, a bird alighted in his hand.
Language: Hunzib
Transcription: ogu gič'-oɬ , rara-a=n gul-un , e͂ƛ'e-n lo humutkurα-α hobolɬi-lα-α
Glosses: that(IV) sit.down-ANT.CVB bosom-IN=ADD put-CVB go-CVB be.PRS.I Garbutli-IN hospitality-OBL-IN
Translation: When it alighted, he put it in his bosom and went to Garbutli as a guest.
Language: Hunzib
Transcription: əg buƛii loder iʔer ože ɨq'lə-n lo
Glosses: that.I home be.PRS.PTCP small boy(I) grow.up-CVB be.PRS.I
Translation: Now, that little boy who was at home had grown up.
Language: Hunzib
Transcription: ɨq'l-oɬ iyu-g nɨsə-n li “diye αbu niyo e͂ƛ'e-r ?"
Glosses: grow.up-ANT.CVB mother-AD say-CVB be.PRS.V 1SG.GEN father where go-PST
Translation: When he had grown up, he said to his mother, Where did my father go?
Language: Tsez
Transcription: nełƛ’osi kʷaxa=tow habihan=n ziru=n xan-s kid esir-anix b-ik’i-n
Glosses: of.that.time soon=EMPH miller=ADD fox=ADD khan-GEN1 daughter ask-PURP.CVB HPL-go-PST.UW
Translation: Soon after that, the miller and the fox went to ask for the king's daughter.
Language: Tsez
Transcription: ele-aɣor b-ik’i-ƛ’orey ziru-de dandir ixiw bˤeƛ’e-s reqen=no žeda-ɬ teɬ=gon b-ik’i-x ixiw ɣˤʷay=no keze b-oq-no
Glosses: there-IN.VERS HPL-go-SIM.CVB fox-APUD together big flock.of.sheep-GEN1 herd=ADD DEM.OBL-CONT inside=CNTR III-go-ICVB big dog(III)=ADD meet III-become-PST.UW
Translation: When they went there, the fox met a big flock of sheep and a large dog walking among them.
Language: Tsez
Transcription: zaman-ƛ’ay neɬa ɬˤono xexoy b-oɣ-no
Glosses: time-SPR.ABL it.OBL.ERG three young.animal(III) III-hatch-PST.UW
Translation: After a while, it hatched three nestlings.
Language: Tsez
Transcription: xexoy-bi r-oɣ-no kʷaxa=tow ɣun-xor=no b-ay-n ziru-a aɣi-qor qˤaƛi-n
Glosses: young.animal-PL NPL-hatch-CVB soon=EMPH tree-AD.LAT=ADD III-come-CVB fox-ERG bird-POSS.LAT shout-PST.UW
Translation: Very soon after the nestlings hatched, a fox came to the tree and shouted to the bird.
Language: Tsez
Transcription: ža=n hemedur=tow ešur-no yizi-a yizi-ɬ r-oq-no ele-ay bitor uyno=n sadaq r-ik’i-n
Glosses: DEM.SG=ADD so=EMPH take.along-CVB DEM.PL.OBL-ERG DEM.PL.OBL-CONT PL-become-CVB there-IN.ABL thither four=ADD together PL-go-PST.UW
Translation: So they took him along with them as well and from there the four went further together.
Language: Tsez
Transcription: hemedur uyno=n rok’uɣʷey-ƛ’ huni-x r-ik’i-ƛ’orey žeda-r b-exur-asi boc’i b-esu-n
Glosses: so four=ADD fun-SPR way-AD PL-go-SIM.CVB DEM.OBL-IN.LAT III-kill-RES.PTCP wolf III-find-PST.UW
Translation: So when the four of them went on their way happily, they found a wolf who was killed.
Language: Khwarshi-Inkhoqwari
Transcription: zor-i ɬo ɡutʼ-un , ɬuɣ-kʼ-un bocʼo bolo-qa-l
Glosses: fox-ERG water pour-CVB, stick-CAUS-PST.UW wolf ice-CONT-LAT
Translation: The fox poured out the water and the wolf froze to the ice.
Language: Khwarshi-Inkhoqwari
Transcription: b-oɡ b-oɬu bolo-qa-l bocʼo ɬuɣ-aƛa , ɡoƛʼ-un zor-i
Glosses: III-well III-alike ice-CONT-LAT wolf(III) stick-ANT.CVB call-PST.UW fox-ERG
Translation: When the wolf was good frozen to the ice, the fox called (the witch).
Language: Bezhta
Transcription: holɬo-s kʼetʼo ɡemo=na y-iqʼe-na holco huli y-ü͂q-ča
Glosses: DEM.OBL-GEN1 good taste=ADD IV-know-CVB he.ERG DEM IV-eat-PRS
Translation: Knowing its good taste, he eats it.
Language: Bezhta
Transcription: huli=na y-ü͂q-na saala ničdiya box-a-ƛʼa a͂ko e͂ƛʼe-š huli
Glosses: DEM=ADD IV-eat-CVB one green.OBL gras-OBL-SPR release go-PRS DEM
Translation: Having eaten it he lays down on the green grass.
Language: Hunzib
Transcription: e͂ƛe-n=no “r-uwo-r q'arawulɬi" ƛe nɨsə-n šima-ƛ'o=n ƛ'-it'o deno u͂če-n lo bəd
Glosses: go-CVB=ADD V-do-PST guard(V) QUOT say-CVB grave-SPR=ADD go-CVB.NEG back run-CVB be.PRS.I 3SG.I
Translation: He went and without having gone to the grave, he said I have guarded it and he ran back (home).
Language: Hunzib
Transcription: e͂ƛe-n buƛii ut'-un lo ɬαnα wədə
Glosses: go-CVB home sleep-CVB be.PRS.I three day
Translation: Having gone home he slept for three days.
Language: Tsez
Transcription: aɣi=n b-is-no adäz=gon b-oc’-no t’eka=n kid xan-däɣor y-ik’i-n
Glosses: bird(III)=ADD III-take-CVB ahead=CNTR III-drive-CVB he.goat(III)=ADD girl(II) khan-APUD.VERS II-go-PST.UW
Translation: Having taken a bird and chased a goat ahead, the girl went to the king.
Language: Tsez
Transcription: elo-r y-ay-nosi yiɬa xan-qor aɣi teƛ-xo zow-no
Glosses: there-LAT II-come-ANT.CVB she.OBL.ERG khan-AT.LAT bird give-ICVB be-PST.UW
Translation: After she arrived there, she wanted to give the bird to the king.
Language: Hunzib
Transcription: a͂q'-oɬ boɬu-l lač'i n-ɨza:-n li , həs=no q'αm n-ɨza:-n li həs=no bəʔi-d əgi-d tiq-en meχ m-eƛ'e-n lo
Glosses: come-ANT.CVB this-ERG clothes(V) V-wash-CVB be.PRS.V one=ADD head(V) V-wash-CVB be.PRS.V one=ADD here-DIR there-DIR be.busy-CVB time(IV) IV-go-CVB be.PRS.IV
Translation: After he had come, time passed while she washed clothes, washed her head, keeping busy with this and that.
Language: Hunzib
Transcription: zaban n-eƛ'-oɬ , b-u<wα>t'-a anta m-aq'-oɬ nɨsə-n li “b-u<wα>t'-a" ƛe nɨsə-n li ɣurdelo-l
Glosses: time(V) V-go-ANT.CVB HPL-sleep<PL>-INF moment(IV) IV-come-ANT.CVB say-CVB be.PRS.V HPL-<PL>sleep-INF QUOT say-CVB be.PRS.V mullah-ERG
Translation: And when the time had passed, when the moment came to go to bed, the mullah said Let's go to bed.
Language: Hunzib
Transcription: e͂ƛ'e-n lo oɬu-dər k'arƛe-n lo oɬu-ɣur
Glosses: go-CVB be.PRS.I 3SG.OBL-ALL wander-CVB be.PRS.I 3SG.OBL-COM
Translation: And he went down to her and went for a walk with her.
Language: Hunzib
Transcription: αq-oɬ bəd ƛ'i u͂χe-n χoχ-ƛ'o e͂ƛ'e-n lo bəd
Glosses: happen-ANT.CVB 3SG.I back turn-CVB tree-SPR go-CVB be.PRS.I 3SG.I
Translation: Having done this, he returned and went back into the tree.
Language: Tsez
Transcription: “di mi ɣuro-x egir-an=ƛin odä-si zow-č’u ži r-od-a šebin anu=ƛin"
Glosses: 1SG 2SG cows-AD send-FUT.DEF=QUOT do-RES be-NEG.PST.WIT now IV-do-INF thing be.NEG=QUOT
Translation: I didn't give birth to you to have you pasture the cows but now there is nothing to do."
Language: Tsez
Transcription: ža=n eƛi-n hemedur=tow ozuri-ƛay gugi-n
Glosses: this=ADD say-CVB so=EMPH eye-SUB.ABL escape-PST.UW
Translation: Having said this, he flew out of sight.
Language: Hinuq
Transcription: hibayɬu minut-ma b-aqʼ-a goɬ dew-de aldoɣo-r debe goɬa murad tʼubazi b-uw-ayaz
Glosses: that.OBL minute-IN III-come-INF be you.SG.OBL-ALOC in.front-LAT you.SG.GEN1 be.PTCP wish(III) fulfill III-do-PURP
Translation: (The horse said:) In that minute I will be in front of you to fulfill your wish.
Language: Hinuq
Transcription: hag=no eƛi-n gulu kʼoƛe-n hawa-ƛʼo b-iƛʼi-yo
Glosses: that=ADD say-CVB horse(III) jump-CVB air-SPR III-go-PRS
Translation: Having said that the horse goes away jumping through the air.
Language: Hunzib
Transcription: e͂du m-aq'e-n lo ʕaždah
Glosses: inside IV-come-CVB be.PRS.IV dragon(IV)
Translation: The dragon went inside.
Language: Hunzib
Transcription: e͂du m-aq'-oɬ boɬu-l bodu ʕaždah b-iƛ'e-n gαč'
Glosses: inside IV-come-ANT.CVB 3SG.I-ERG this(IV) dragon(IV) IV-kill-CVB be.PRS.NEG
Translation: When it went inside, the boy did not kill the dragon.
Language: Khwarshi-Inkhoqwari
Transcription: akal-un ɡollu kad zamana-č m-okʼ-šehol ƛus-un
Glosses: be.tired-CVB be.PRS.PTCP girl time(III)-INTS III-go-POST.CVB sleep-PST.UW
Translation: The girl who has been tired fell asleep as some time passed.
Language: Khwarshi-Inkhoqwari
Transcription: kad ƛus-uč, abaxar-i m-oc-un iɬe-s kode=n ɣon-o-qo-l
Glosses: girl sleep-IMM.ANT neighbour-ERG III-tie-PST.UW 3SG.OBL-GEN1 hair(III)=ADD tree-OBL-CONT-LAT
Translation: As soon as the girl fell asleep the neighbor tied her hair to the tree.
Language: Hunzib
Transcription: wedra ɣino χuƛ-un lo , χura:-n lo , ut'-un lo bəd
Glosses: bucket(IV) wine(IV) drink-CVB be.PRS.I get.drunk-CVB be.PRS.I sleep-CVB be.PRS.I 3SG.I
Translation: He drank a bucket of wine, got drunk and went to bed.
Language: Hunzib
Transcription: χura:-n ut'-oɬ bəd eže-n lo boɬu-l
Glosses: get.drunk-CVB sleep-ANT.CVB 3SG.I take-CVB be.PRS.I this.OBL-ERG
Translation: When he got drunk and went to bed, the dragon took him outside.
Language: Hinuq
Transcription: xokʼo b-uw-a b-aqʼe-yo atʼ=no r-ux !
Glosses: khinkal(II) III-make-INF III-must-COND flour=ADD V-take
Translation: If you have to prepare khinkal, take flour!
Language: Hinuq
Transcription: atʼ=no r-ux ! kʼotʼo-ma teɬer , teɬer čiyo=n kur ! soda=n kur !
Glosses: flour=ADD V-take plate-IN into into salt=ADD throw soda=ADD throw
Translation: Take flour! Pour (lit. throw) salt into, into a plate! Pour soda!
Language: Hunzib
Transcription: e͂ƛ'e-n lo bəd wazir , e͂ƛ'e-n lo əgi-do a͂q'-oɬ m-ɨqə-k'-ən gudo m-uχe-n , lači=n r-αhu-n ƛ'odo-s , hə͂s b-ɨqː'u ho͂go b-oχče-n , ho͂go-li-i=n e͂du k'arƛe-k'-en hadeʔeče-n sɨd bač-do raʕal-li-ƛ' gəl-ən lo
Glosses: go-CVB be.PRS.I this advisor(I) go-CVB be.PRS.I there-DIR come-ANT.CVB IV-catch-CAUS-CVB hen(IV) IV-slaughter-CVB clothes(V)=ADD V-take-CVB above-ABL one IV-big coat(IV) IV-take-CVB coat-OBL-IN=ADD inside twirl-CAUS-CVB be.slow-CVB one.OBL rock-INS edge-OBL-SPR put-CVB be.PRS.I
Translation: The advisor went and he went and when he arrived there, he caught a hen and killed it, he took the (boy's) outer clothes off and took a furcoat and he wrapped the boy in the coat and put him on the edge of the rock.
Language: Hinuq
Transcription: [ocʼera ocʼera ɬera minut-ma r-exir-an r-exir-no], [b-exir-no haw pulaw], hoboy hezodoy kʼotʼo-ma gotʼ-no qʼidi=n b-iči-n , ga
Glosses: ten.OBL ten.OBL five.OBL minute-IN V-cook-RED V-cook-CVB III-cook-CVB this pilaw(III) then then plate-IN pour-CVB down=ADD HPL-sit-CVB drink.IMP
Translation: Cooking it for 10–15 minutes, and having cooked the pilaw, then pour it into plates, sit down and eat (lit. drink) it.
Language: Bezhta
Transcription: bekela-a-qa hiyabačʼe-na hoƛoʔ ädäm o͂qʼ-an=na o͂qʼ-aʔa-s
Glosses: snake-PL-POSS fear.PL-CVB here person come-INF=ADD come-NEG-PRS
Translation: Because of fear for snakes people do not come here.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: k’aˤ q’ilae ʡaši-l-i ag-ur-re niš=ra rusːi=ra
Glosses: DEM.UP Qilae caraway-OBL-SPR go.PFV-AOR-RES.3 mother=ADD girl=ADD
Translation: A mother and a daughter went there to Qilae for caraway.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: niš=ra rusːi=ra ʡaši-l-i ag-ur-sːaħ , … q’ʷala d-arq’-ib-le itː-a-d ʡaše
Glosses: mother=ADD girl=ADD caraway-OBL-SPR go.PF-AOR-TEMP x <collect> N.PL-do.PFV-AOR-RES.3 DEM.DIST-PL-ERG caraway
Translation: When the mother and the daughter went for caraway, […] they collected the caraway.
Language: Aghul
Transcription: aχira χ .i-s qaχ .i-naw mi bäʕž
Glosses: finally leave.INF-INF start.PFV-AOR DEM.M friend
Translation: The friend was about to go.
Language: Aghul
Transcription: χ .i-s qaχ .a-gana mi ruš .a-s raqq .u-naw p .u-naw
Glosses: leave.INF-INF start.PFV-TEMP DEM.M daughter-DAT see.PFV-AOR say-AOR
Translation: When he started to go, the girl saw him and said…
Language: Bats
Transcription: d-ax-en , xi meɬ-or=e
Glosses: II-go-AOR, water drink.IPFV-PST=ADD
Translation: They went off and drank water.
Language: Bats
Transcription: xi meɬ-oš o maq'vlen oqar c'omal eg-b-ie͂ ču , me ču-toħ-y-it-ra-lŏ
Glosses: water drink.IPFV-SIM.CVB that Makvala.DAT 3PL.ERG drug(V) mix-V-do.PFV.AOR in COMP PVB-sleep-II-CAUS-PST-EVID
Translation: While drinking they mixed drugs for that Makvala to make her fall asleep.
Language: Hunzib
Transcription: əg-ra bowαž-er m-ac’-oɬ , əg-ra m-učαχ-αšun bed ože gišo-ke-n e͂ƛ’e-n m-ɨqə-k’-en žide-s b-iʔer ħeleku=n ogu m-oƛ'ak’-en lo
Glosses: that-PL believe.PL-PST.PTCP HPL-see-ANT.CVB that-PL HPL-slumber-IMM.ANT then boy(I) outside-INCH-CVB go.I-CVB IV-find-CAUS-CVB self.OBL.PL-GEN IV-small cock(IV)=ADD that IV-pluck-CVB be.PRS.IV
Translation: When he saw that they believed him, the boy went out, as soon as they fell asleep, caught their own little cock and plucked it.
Language: Hunzib
Transcription: m-oƛ'ak’-en hi͂ja-do=n b-əc’-əru səsəq’an pode=n=žun hade<b>eče-n e͂du m-ije-n lo oɬu-l ogu buƛii
Glosses: IV-pluck-CVB blood.OBL-INS=ADD IV-be.filled-PST.PTCP some feather(IV)=ADD=with be.slow<IV>-CVB inside IV-send-CVB be.PRS.IV that.OBL-ERG that home
Translation: Having plucked it, covered with blood, some feathers left, he let it carefully into the house.
Language: Hunzib
Transcription: bed-do ogu k’ok’ol-eru m-oƛ’ak’-eru taχ-li-ƛ ƛɨrə m-eƛ’e-n b-eče-n lo
Glosses: then-DIR that hurt-PST.PTCP IV-pluck-PST.PTCP ottoman-OBL-SUB under IV-go-CVB IV-stay-CVB be.PRS.IV
Translation: Then it, being mauled and plucked, went and sat under the ottoman.
Language: Tsezic
Transcription: sɨd zaban-li-i əgi-s bed gišo-ke-n lo
Glosses: one.OBL time-OBL-IN there-ABL then outside-INCH-CVB be.PRS.IV
Translation: At one point, it came out from there.
Language: Tsezic
Transcription: gišo-ke-n b-αƛƛe m-aq’e-n zuq’u-n lo qoqo-o ħeleku
Glosses: outside-INCH-CVB IV-middle IV-come-CVB be-CVB be.PRS.IV house-IN cock(IV)
Translation: It came out, the cock came into the middle of the room.
Language: Tsezic
Transcription: deno t’uwαt’-en lo q’anu=n əg-ra oɬu-l qoqoqo ƛe nɨs-oɬ
Glosses: back throw.PL-CVB be.PRS.HPL two=ADD that-PL that.OBL-ERG INTERJ QUOT say-ANT.CVB
Translation: They woke up when it crowed.
Language: Tsezic
Transcription: deno t’uwαt’-oɬ ogu bed tišo , ʕali-ɬ-do-s beddo=n m-uχe-n ʕajšat-i-ɬ-do m-eƛ’e-n lo ogu , art’o j-uh-a j-at’ə-r-o-ɬ-do
Glosses: back throw.PL-ANT.CVB that then over.there Ali-CONT-DIR-ABL back=ADD IV-turn-CVB Ayshat(II)-OBL-CONT-DIR IV-go-CVB be.PRS.IV that before II-die-INF II-want-PST.PTCP-OBL-CONT-DIR
Translation: When they woke up, the cock went across (the room) from Ali, having turned to Ayshat, to her who wanted to die first.
Language: Tsezic
Transcription: žini-ɬ-do m-aq’e-č m-ac’-oɬ ħeleku , “bodu ħeleku Malakulmawt lo” ƛe gič’-en , hi͂č’e-ru oɬu-l , ʕali-ɬ-do “kiš” ƛe n-ac’əj nɨsə-n , ʕali-ɬ-do “kiš” ʕali-ɬ-do “kiš”
Glosses: self.OBL-CONT-DIR IV-come-ICVB IV-see-ANT.CVB cock(IV) this cock(IV) Malakulmawt be.PRS.IV QUOT think-CVB fear-PST.PTCP that.OBL-ERG Ali-CONT-DIR INTERJ QUOT V-appear say-CVB Ali-CONT-DIR INTERJ Ali-CONT-DIR INTERJ
Translation: When she saw it coming, thinking that the cock was Malakulmawt, she said, frightened, "Shoo!" to Ali.
Language: Tsezic
Transcription: ʕali-ɬ-do nuw-oɬ , “ʕajšat-i-ɬ-do kiš , ʕajšat-i-ɬ-do kiš” ƛe nɨsə-n ʕali-lo-n b-oc’-on lo ogu
Glosses: Ali-CONT-DIR come-ANT.CVB Ayshat-OBL-CONT-DIR INTERJ Ayshat-OBL-CONT-DIR INTERJ QUOT say-CVB Ali-ERG=ADD IV-chase-CVB be.PRS.IV that
Translation: When it came to Ali, Ali chased it away, saying "Shoo!" to Ayshat.
Language: Tsezic
Transcription: deno m-eƛ’e-n beddo m-eƛ’e-n maha-a-ƛ’ žoʁ-i-i-ƛ’ tuwαc’ə-n ože=n maduhanɬi=n zuq’un lo
Glosses: back IV-go-CVB back IV-go-CVB courtyard-IN-TRANS window-OBL-IN-TRANS look.PL-CVB boy=ADD neighbours=ADD be.CVB be.PRS.HPL
Translation: While it went back and forth, the boy and the neighbours were looking at them from the courtyard through the window.
Language: Tsezic
Transcription: ʕadam-la zuq’un lo ɬejaʔe-č əg-ra-ƛ’
Glosses: person-PL be.CVB be.PRS.HPL laugh.PL-ICVB that-PL-SPR
Translation: The people were laughing at them.
Language: Tsezic
Transcription: əgaa-s žo r-αqu-n li
Glosses: so-GEN thing(V) V-happen-CVB be.PRS.V
Translation: Such a thing happened.
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: muab coj mus los tas
Glosses: take take.along go bury finish
Translation: after (they) took (him) (and) carried (him) away (and) buried (him),…
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Ces Nraug .Kub .Kaws mob~mob ko .taw
Glosses: and.then Mr.Sultry.Toad REDUP~be.hurt foot
Translation: And then Mr Sultry Toad’s foot really hurt.
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: ces Nraug .Kub .Kaws tuag lawm lau .
Glosses: and.then Mr.Sutry.Toad die PRF IP
Translation: and then Mr Sultry Toad died.
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Nraug .Kub .Kaws tuag tas , …
Glosses: Mr.Sultry.Toad die finish …
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: muab coj mus los tas ,
Glosses: take take.along go bury finish,
Translation: (and) after (they) took (him) away (and) buried (him),
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: ces Txiv .Nrau .Ntsuag thiaj .li mus coj Niam .Nkauj .Zuag .Paj rov los .
Glosses: and.then The.Young.Orphan so.then go take.along Ms.Fine.Flower return come.home
Translation: then The Young Orphan came back home, bringing Ms Fine Flower along.
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Txiv .Nraug .Luj .Tub thiab Niam .Nkauj .Ntxhi .Chiv nyob~nyob
Glosses: Master.Lu.Tu and Ms.Ntxi.Chi REDUP~live
Translation: Master Lu Tu and Ms Ntxi Chi lived on
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: ces ua .ciav ya mus poob rau puag nram kwj .ha
Glosses: and.then how.is.it fly go fall to yonder place.down valley
Translation: and then – how can it be! – (the grains) flew way off (and) fell in yonder valley
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: ces pob .kws xya nplooj laus txaus
Glosses: and.then corn seven leaf be(come).old be.sufficient
Translation: and then the seven-leaf corn became fully matured
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: ces nws xub taug kev los .
Glosses: and.then 3SG initiate follow way come.home
Translation: and then it was the first to follow the path home.
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Nws taug kev los txog
Glosses: 3SG follow way come.home arrive
Translation: It followed the path right back home
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: ces nws hu hais tias , “Niam thiab txiv , quib qhov .rooj .”
Glosses: and.then 3SG call say COMP mother and father open door
Translation: and then it called out, “Mother and Father, open the door!
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Mus txog tom kev ,
Glosses: go arrive place.over.there road
Translation: (She) got to the road,
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: CES nraug zaj txawm hais tias , …
Glosses: and.then young dragon then say COMP …
Translation: and then the young dragon said, …
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: CES nws MAM .LI tho theem hauv no .
Glosses: and.then 3SG then.next pierce layer place.underneath this
Translation: And then next he pierced the layer underneath this.
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Luj .Tub tho theem hauv no to
Glosses: Lu.Tu pierce layer place.underneath this make.hole
Translation: Lu Tu pierced the layer underneath right through
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: CES ib co coob~coob MAM .LI tawm hauv los .
Glosses: and.then one CLF:COLL REDUP~be.many then.next emerge place.underneath come
Translation: and then next a great many (people) came out (from) underneath.
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: ces Txiv .Nraug .Ntsuag txawm mus pom nkawd .
Glosses: and.then The.Young.Orphan then go see 3DU
Translation: … and The Young Orphan then went to see them.
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Txiv .Nraug .Ntsuag mus pom nkawd .
Glosses: The.Young.Orphan go see 3DU
Translation: The Young Orphan went to see them
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: ces Txiv .Nraug .Ntsuag hais tias ,...
Glosses: and.then The.Young.Orphan say COMP
Translation: and The Young Orphan said,…
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: ces nws rauv zeb .ntsuam xwb .
Glosses: and.then 3SG burn pieces.of.coal only
Translation: … and he burned only pieces of coal.
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Luj .Tub nkawd ob .niam .txiv rauv cov ntawd .
Glosses: Lu.Tu 3DU couple burn CLF:COLL that
Translation: Lu Tu and his wife burned those
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: kib lub paj ntawd cov noob noj xwb .
Glosses: fry CLF flower that CLF:COLL seed eat only
Translation: (to) fry the seeds of that flower to eat.
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: ces cua-daj-cua-dub ov txawm nplawm puag tim qab ntug tuaj .
Glosses: and.then wind-yellow-wind-black EX then beat long.way place.beyond behind boundary come
Translation: … and then a storm [lit. wind yellow wind black] oh! (it) then came whipping (from) way over the horizon.
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Cua nplawm tuaj ces ,...
Glosses: wind beat come and.then
Translation: The wind came whipping and then,…
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: ces thiaj mam xeeb nws tus poj .niam rau ntawm nws qhov .chaw .
Glosses: and.then so.then then.next be.born 3SG CLF wife to place.nearby 3SG place
Translation: … and so then next his wife was born into his place [i.e., into the rock fissure from which the first man, Lu Tu, had emerged].
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: xeeb nws tus poj .niam rau ntawm nws qhov .chaw puv-hnub-puv-nyoog ces ...
Glosses: be.born 3SG CLF wife to place.nearby 3SG place be.filled-day-be.filled-age and.then
Translation: His wife was born into his place (until her) time was fulfilled and then…
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: thiab tau nyob tos ,
Glosses: and PFV stay wait
Translation: …and (he) stayed (there and) waited,
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: thaum nws tab .tom mus nyob tos ces ...
Glosses: when 3SG just go stay wait and.then
Translation: (and) when he had just gone to stay (there) and wait, then…
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Lub sij .hawm ntawm neeg khiav coob heev mas .
Glosses: CLF time that person run be.many very IP
Translation: (At) that time there were very many people fleeing.
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Yog li ntawd ,
Glosses: COP like that
Translation: That being the case,
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: lawv thiaj hais tias ua peb puas yog neeg nyob nram tiag .
Glosses: 3PL then say COMP do 1PL Q COP person live place.down level.place
Translation: they then asked whether we were people (who) lived down (in Vientiane).
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Niam .Nkauj .Zuag .Paj teb tias Txiv .Nraug .Ntsuag tsis yuav Niam .Nkauj .Zuag .Paj es Niam .Nkauj .Zuag .Paj los mus .
Glosses: Ms.Fine.Flower reply COMP The.Young.Orphan NEG marry Ms.Fine.Flower so Ms.Fine.Flower come go
Translation: Ms Fine Flower replied that The Young Orphan (would) not marry her so she (had) left.
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Ces nraug zaj txawm tias yog li no ces nraug zaj yuav nws no ces …
Glosses: and.then young dragon then COMP COP like this and.then young dragon marry 3SG this and.then …
Translation: And then the young dragon said that, this being the case, then he (would) marry her, and then …
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Ces Luj .Tub thiaj .li hais tias “Yog tsaug~tsaug .zog thiab nqhis~nqhis nqaij mas yuav .tau rov mus ...”
Glosses: and.then Lu.Tu so.then say COMP COP REDUP~be.sleepy and REDUP~crave meat TOP must return go
Translation: And so then Lu Tu said, “If (you) are very sleepy and are really craving meat, (I) must go back”…
Language: Cavineña
Transcription: Vaj .Leej .Txi tau teb tias “tsis tau txog caij , koj kav .tsij rov qab mus dua .”
Glosses: God PFV reply COMP NEG PFV arrive season 2SG hurry.to return back go again
Translation: God replied, “The season has not come; you hurry back again.
Language: Cavineña
Transcription: Vaj .Leej .Txi tau txhib li ces ...
Glosses: God PFV urge like and.then
Translation: God urged (him) like (that) and then…
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: nkawd niaj hnub mus khaws txiv .ntseej txiv .qhib noj .
Glosses: 3DU every day go pick chestnut acorn eat
Translation: Every day the two of them went to pick chestnuts (and) acorns to eat.
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Nkawd mus khaws~khaws txiv .ntseej txiv .quib noj ,
Glosses: 3DU go REDUP~pick chestnut acorn eat
Translation: [One day] they went along picking (and) picking chestnuts (and) acorns to eat,
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: es Niam .Nkauj .Kub .Kaws txawm muab Niam .Nkauj .Kub .Kaws cov niag ntshav pim coj mus pleev~pleev Niam .Nkauj .Zuag .Paj lub qhov .ncauj ,
Glosses: so Ms.Sultry.Toad then take Ms.Sultry.Toad CLF:COLL great blood vagina take.along go REDUP~smear Ms.Fine.Flower CLF mouth
Translation: so then taking her own menstrual blood, Ms Sultry Toad took (it) over (to) smear (and) smear (on) Ms Fine Flower’s mouth,
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: muab pleev~pleev Niam .Nkauj .Zuag .Paj lub qhov .ncauj lo ntshav liab-vog ,
Glosses: take REDUP~smear Ms.Fine.Flower CLF mouth be(come).plastered blood red-speckled
Translation: (she) took (it) (and) smeared (and) smeared (it) (on) Ms Fine Flower’s mouth (so that it) was plastered (with) red blood.
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: lawv thiaj muab ob leej me .nyuam ntxaib hu plig thiab tis npe .
Glosses: 3PL so.then take two CLF child twins call spirit and assign name
Translation: … so then they took the two children (and) called (their) spirits and gave (them) names.
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Leej hlob muab hu .ua Tsab .Yaj ,
Glosses: CLF be.old take name Tsa.Ya
Translation: The older one (they) called Tsa Ya,
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: leej yau muab hu .ua Xab .Yaj .
Glosses: CLF be.young take name Xa.Ya
Translation: the younger one (they) called Xa Ya.
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Tom .qab muab nkawd hu plig tis npe tag ,
Glosses: after take 3DU call spirit assign name finish
Translation: After having taken those two, calling (their) spirits (and) giving (them) names,
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: niam .tais thiab yawm .txiv tau rov mus tsev lawm .
Glosses: mother-in-law and father-in-law PFV return go home PRF
Translation: mother-in-law and father-in-law went back home.
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: ces nws thiaj tau muab lub tsho Soob .Lwj hle tseg cia
Glosses: and.then 3SG so PFV take CLF shirt Shong.Lue remove leave.behind set.aside
Translation: …and so he took (his) Shong Lue garb, removed (it) (and) left (it) behind
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: tso rov qab mus nug Vaj .Leej .Txi dua
Glosses: release return back go ask God again
Translation: so (he) could go back [to heaven] to ask God again,