lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: madina-s nu eba {uh-ub / *uh-ub-ra}.
Glosses: Madina-DAT I(ABS) bore (M)become:PF-AOR / (M)become:PF-AOR-EGO
Translation: Madina got bored with me.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: madina-s nu urče-w {le-w / *le-w-ra}.
Glosses: Madina-DAT I(ABS) in.heart-M(ESS) be-M / be-M-EGO
Translation: Madina remembers me.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasuj-s nu urče {b-ak'-ib / *b-ak'-i-ra}.
Glosses: Rasul+OBL-DAT I(ABS) in.heart(LAT) N-come:PF-AOR / N-come:PF-AOR-EGO
Translation: Rasul recalled me.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: X Y eba b-uh-es .
Glosses: DAT ABS bore N-become:PF-INF
Translation: For X, Y becomes boring.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: X Y urče-b le-b .
Glosses: DAT ABS in.heart-N(ESS) be-N
Translation: To X, Y is on heart.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: X Y urče b-ak'-as .
Glosses: DAT ABS in.heart(LAT) N-come:PF-INF
Translation: To X, Y comes to heart.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasuj-s tamaša-l si-k'al-t haraq'e d-ik'-uwe le-r .
Glosses: Rasul+OBL-DAT surprising-ATR what-INDEF-PL forward NPL-come:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-NPL
Translation: Rasul sees something bizarre.' (lit. `Something bizarre is coming
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nab tamaša-l si-k'al-t haraq'e {d-ak'-ib / *d-ak'-i-ra}.
Glosses: I(DAT) surprising-ATR what-INDEF-PL forward NPL-come:PF-AOR / NPL-come:PF-AOR-EGO
Translation: Something bizarre appeared to me.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasuj-s nu haraq'e {w-ak'-ib / *w-ak'-i-ra}.
Glosses: Rasul+OBL-DAT I(ABS) forward M-come:PF-AOR / M-come:PF-AOR-EGO
Translation: I appeared to Rasul (in a hallucination).
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasuj-s nu haraq'e {w-ak'-i-ra / *w-ak'-ib}.
Glosses: Rasul+OBL-DAT I(ABS) forward M-come:PF-AOR-EGO / M-come:PF-AOR
Translation: I came forward to Rasul.' (not: `I appeared to Rasul (in a
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nab nu꞊wal w-ig-as .
Glosses: I(DAT) I(ABS)꞊EMPH M-love:PF-HAB.EGO
Translation: I love myself.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nu-ni kung luč'-uwe le-b(*-ra).
Glosses: I-ERG book(ABS) read:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-N-EGO
Translation: I am reading a book.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nu-ni ħu ulc-uwe le-w-*(ra).
Glosses: I-ERG you.sg(ABS) (M)catch:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-M-EGO
Translation: I am catching you (male).
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: di-ze sinka irg-uwe le-b(*-ra).
Glosses: I-INTER(LAT) bear(ABS) see:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-N-EGO
Translation: I can see a bear.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: di-ze ħu irg-uwe le-w-*(ra).
Glosses: I-INTER(LAT) you.sg(ABS) see:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-M-EGO
Translation: I can see you.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: {nu-ni / nuša-jni} ħuša b-ulc-uwe le-b-*(ra).
Glosses: I-ERG / we-ERG you.pl(ABS) HPL-catch:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-HPL-EGO
Translation: {I am / we are} catching you all.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nuša-jni ħu ulc-uwe le-w-*(ra).
Glosses: we-ERG you.sg(ABS) (M)catch:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-M-EGO
Translation: We are catching you.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: {nu-ni / nuša-jni} ul-e b-ulc-uwe le-b(-*ra).
Glosses: I-ERG / we-ERG child-PL(ABS) HPL-catch:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-HPL-EGO
Translation: {I am / we are} catching the kids.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nuša-jni qazam b-iz-uwe le-b(-*ra).
Glosses: we-ERG cauldron(ABS) N-wash:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-N-EGO
Translation: We are washing the cauldron.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nu-ni ħad sija g-iša ?
Glosses: I-ERG you.sg(DAT) what(ABS) give:PF-FUT.EGO+Q
Translation: What should I give you?' (not: `What will I give you?')
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nu uˤq'-iša ?
Glosses: I(ABS) (M)go:PF-FUT.EGO+Q
Translation: Should I go?' (not: `Will I go?')
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: *nu-ni ħad sija g-i-ra ?
Glosses: I-ERG you.sg(DAT) what(ABS) give:PF-AOR-EGO+Q
Translation: intended: `What should I have given you?' (or `What did I give you?')
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nu kuda uˤq'-iša ?
Glosses: I(ABS) where (M)go:PF-FUT.EGO+Q
Translation: Where should I go?' (not: `Where will I go?')
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ħu kuda uˤq'-iša ?
Glosses: you.sg(ABS) where (M)go:PF-FUT.EGO+Q
Translation: Where will you go?' (not: `Where should you go?')
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ʡali šaˤ-baˤʜ uˤq'-es .
Glosses: Ali(ABS) village-DIR (M)go:PF-FUT
Translation: Ali will go to the village.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ʡali-si [proi šaˤ-baˤʜ uˤq'-es] dig-uwe le-b .
Glosses: Ali-DAT ABS village-DIR (M)go:PF-INF want:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-N
Translation: Ali wants to go to the village.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nu šaˤ-baˤʜ uˤq'-iša .
Glosses: I(ABS) village-DIR (M)go:PF-FUT.EGO
Translation: I will go to the village.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nabi [proi šaˤ-baˤʜ uˤq'-es] dig-uwe le-b .
Glosses: I(DAT) ABS village-DIR (M)go:PF-INF want:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-N
Translation: I want to go to the village.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: di-cːe χabar-e d-urs-i-da-j ?
Glosses: I-ERG story-PL(ABS) NPL-tell:PF-INF-EGO-Q
Translation: Should I tell the stories?
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasuj-ze b-alh-an …
Glosses: Rasul+OBL-INTER(LAT) N-know:IPF-HAB …
Translation: Rasul knows …
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nu-ni kung {b-elč'-un-deš / *b-elč'-un-na-deš}.
Glosses: I-ERG book(ABS) N-read:PF-AOR-NMLZ / N-read:PF-AOR-EGO-NMLZ
Translation: … that I read (past) the book.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nu-ni ħu ulc-uwe {le-w-deš / *le-w-ra-deš}.
Glosses: I-ERG you.sg(ABS) (M)catch:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-M-NMLZ / AUX-M-EGO-NMLZ
Translation: … that I am catching you.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nu-ni kung-ane {luč'-an-deš / *luč'-as-deš}.
Glosses: I-ERG book(ABS) read:IPF-HAB-NMLZ / read:IPF-HAB.EGO-NMLZ
Translation: … that I read (habitual) books.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: abaj-s b-ik-ib ca insan w-ak'-ib ile .
Glosses: mother-DAT N-happen:PF-AOR one person(ABS) M-come:PF-AOR COMP
Translation: Mother thought that someone had come.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: abaj-ni b-urh-ib ca insan w-ak'-ib ile .
Glosses: mother-ERG N-tell:PF-AOR one person(ABS) M-come:PF-AOR COMP
Translation: Mother said that someone had come.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: abaj uruχ d-aˤq-ib ca insan w-ak'-ib ile .
Glosses: mother(ABS) be.afraid F1-LV:PF-AOR one person(ABS) M-come:PF-AOR COMP
Translation: Mother feared that someone had come.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasul uruχ w-aˤq-ib ħa-la mašin b-uˤrʡ-uˤb ile .
Glosses: Rasul(M) be.afraid M-LV:PF-AOR you.sg-GEN car(ABS) N-break:PF-AOR COMP
Translation: Rasuli fears that yourj car was
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasul uruχ w-aˤq-ib nu-ni mašin b-uˤrʡ-aq-i-ra ile .
Glosses: Rasul(ABS) be.afraid M-LV:PF-AOR I-ERG car(ABS) N-break:PF-CAUS-AOR-EGO COMP
Translation: Rasuli feared that hei had broken the car.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasul uruχ w-aˤq-ib sune-jni mašin b-uˤrʡ-aq-i-ra ile .
Glosses: Rasul(ABS) be.afraid M-LV:PF-AOR self-ERG car(ABS) N-break:PF-CAUS-AOR-EGO COMP
Translation: Rasuli feared that hei had broken the car.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasul uruχ w-aˤq-ib nu-ni mašina {b-uˤrʡ-aq-ib / *b-uˤrʡ-aq-i-ra} ile .
Glosses: Rasul(ABS) be.afraid M-LV:PF-AOR I-ERG car(ABS) N-break:PF-CAUS-AOR / N-break:PF-CAUS-AOR-EGO COMP
Translation: Rasuli feared that Ij had broken the car.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: abaj uruχk'-uwe le-r nu {arik-es / *arik-iša} ile .
Glosses: mother(ABS) be.afraid:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-F I(ABS) (M)fall:PF-FUT / (M)fall:PF-FUT.EGO COMP
Translation: Motheri is afraid that Ij am going to
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasuj-ni madina-ze xarba-ib ħu kuda {d-aš-as-a / *d-aš-an-a} har barħi ile .
Glosses: Rasul-ERG Madina-INTER(LAT) ask:PF-AOR you.sg(ABS) where F1-walk:IPF-HAB.EGO-Q / F1-walk:IPF-HAB-Q every day COMP
Translation: Rasul asked Madinai where shei goes
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasuj-ni madina-ze xarba-ib ħu kuda {w-aš-an-a / *w-aš-as-a} har barħi ile .
Glosses: Rasul-ERG Madina-INTER(LAT) ask:PF-AOR you.sg(ABS) where M-walk:IPF-HAB-Q / M-walk:IPF-HAB.EGO-Q every day COMP
Translation: Rasul asked Madina where you go every day.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasuj-ze b-ah-ur abaj iz-uwe {le-r-deš / *le-r ile}.
Glosses: Rasul-INTER(LAT) N-know:PF-AOR mother(ABS) be.sick:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-F-NMLZ / AUX-F COMP
Translation: Rasul found out that his mother was sick.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: madina-ini rasuj-ze b-ah-aq-ib abaj iz-uwe {le-r-deš / le-r ile}.
Glosses: Madina-ERG Rasul-INTER(LAT) N-know:PF-CAUS-AOR mother(ABS) be.sick:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-F-NMLZ / AUX-F COMP
Translation: Madina let Rasul know that their mother was sick.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: uz-be-ni ca-li-ni ca-li-če b-aʔ-aq-ib .
Glosses: brother-PL-ERG one-OBL-ERG one-OBL-SUPER(LAT) N-hit-LV:PF-AOR
Translation: The brothers hit each other.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: uz-be ca-li-če ca ħule b-iz-ur .
Glosses: brother-PL(ABS) one-OBL-SUPER(LAT) one(ABS) look HPL-LV:PF-AOR
Translation: The brothers looked at each other.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: uz-be-ni ca-li-ni ca b-aˤbʡ-ib .
Glosses: brother-PL-ERG one-OBL-ERG one(ABS) HPL-kill:PF-AOR
Translation: The brothers killed each other.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ul-e-jni ca-li-ni ca-li-s kumak b-aq'-ib .
Glosses: child-PL-ERG one-OBL-ERG one-OBL-DAT help(ABS) N-do:PF-AOR
Translation: The children helped one another.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ul-e-jni ca-li-ni ca-li-ze-la arc ar-is-an .
Glosses: child-PL-ERG one-OBL-ERG one-OBL-INTER-EL money(ABS) away-take:IPF-HAB
Translation: The children take money from one another.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: uz-be-ze ca-li-ze ca {g-ub / b-ah-ur / b-arg-ib / qum-art-ur}.
Glosses: brother-PL-INTER(LAT) one-OBL-INTER(LAT) one(ABS) see:PF-AOR / HPL-know:PF-AOR / HPL-find:PF-AOR / forget-LV:PF-AOR
Translation: The brothers {saw / recognized / found / forgot} each other.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: {it-ti / ??it-ti-li-s} ca-li-s ca b-ig-uwe le-b .
Glosses: this-PL(ABS) / this-PL-OBL-DAT one-OBL-DAT one(ABS) HPL-love:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-HPL
Translation: They love each other.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: {it-ti / ??it-ti-li-s} ca-li-s ca eba b-uh-ub .
Glosses: this-PL(ABS) / this-PL-OBL-DAT one-OBL-DAT one(ABS) bored HPL-become:PF-AOR
Translation: They got bored with each other.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: uz-be ca-li-ni ca b-aˤbʡ-ib .
Glosses: brother-PL(ABS) one-OBL-ERG one(ABS) HPL-kill:PF-AOR
Translation: The brothers killed each other.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: uz-be ca-li-ze ca {g-ub / b-ah-ur / b-arg-ib / qum-art-ur}.
Glosses: brother-PL one-OBL-INTER(LAT) one(ABS) see:PF-AOR / HPL-know:PF-AOR / HPL-find:PF-AOR / forget-LV:PF-AOR
Translation: The brothers {saw / recognized / found / forgot} each other.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: *uz-be-če ca-li-če ca ħule b-iz-ur .
Glosses: brother-PL-SUPER(LAT) one-OBL-SUPER(LAT) one(ABS) look HPL-LV:PF-AOR
Translation: The brothers looked at each other.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: *ul-e-s ca-li-ni ca-li-s kumak b-aq'-ib .
Glosses: child-PL-DAT one-OBL-ERG one-OBL-DAT help(ABS) N-do:PF-AOR
Translation: The kids helped one another.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: *ul-e ca-li-ni ca-li-s kumak b-aq'-ib .
Glosses: child-PL(ABS) one-OBL-ERG one-OBL-DAT help(ABS) N-do:PF-AOR
Translation: The kids helped one another.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nuša ca-li-če ca ħule b-iz-ur-ra .
Glosses: we(ABS) one-OBL-SUPER(LAT) one(ABS) look HPL-LV:PF-AOR-EGO
Translation: We looked at each other.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nuša-jni ca-li-ni ca b-iˤbʡ-iša .
Glosses: we-ERG one-OBL-ERG one(ABS) HPL-kill:IPF-FUT.EGO
Translation: We will kill each other.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nuša-ze ca-li-ze ca {g-ub-ra / b-ah-ur-ra}.
Glosses: we-PL-INTER(LAT) one-OBL-INTER(LAT) one(ABS) see:PF-AOR-EGO / HPL-know:PF-AOR-EGO
Translation: We {saw / recognized} each other.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nuša ca-li-ni ca b-iˤbʡ-iša .
Glosses: we(ABS) one-OBL-ERG one(ABS) HPL-kill:IPF-FUT.EGO
Translation: We will kill each other.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nuša ca-li-ze ca {g-ub-ra / b-ah-ur-ra}
Glosses: we(ABS) one-OBL-INTER(LAT) one(ABS) see:PF-AOR-EGO / HPL-know:PF-AOR-EGO
Translation: We {saw / recognized} each other.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ʡali w-alħ-un .
Glosses: Ali(ABS) M-wake.up:PF-AOR
Translation: Ali woke up.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: pat'imat-ini ʡali w-alħ-aq-ib .
Glosses: Patimat-ERG Ali(ABS) M-wake.up:PF-CAUS-AOR
Translation: Patimat woke up Ali.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ʡali-ni ʁarʁa b-alc'-un .
Glosses: Ali-ERG stone(ABS) N-pick.up:PF-AOR
Translation: Ali picked up a stone.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: pat'imat-ini {ʡali-ze / *ʡali-ni} ʁarʁa b-alc'-aq-ib .
Glosses: Patimat-ERG Ali-INTER(LAT) / Ali-ERG stone(ABS) M-pick.up:PF-CAUS-AOR
Translation: Patimat made Ali pick up a stone.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ħark'ʷ-i-ni urculi d-erʁ-ib .
Glosses: river-OBL-ERG wood(ABS) NPL-sweep.away:PF-AOR
Translation: The river swept away the wood.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasuj-ni {ħark'ʷi-ze / ???ħark'ʷ-ini} urculi d-erʁ-aq-ib .
Glosses: Rasul+OBL-ERG river-INTER(LAT) / river-ERG wood(ABS) NPL-sweep.away:PF-CAUS-AOR
Translation: Rasul floated the wood down the river.' (literally: `Rasul made the river
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasuj-ni di-ze sune-la-l qali gʷ-aχaq-ib .
Glosses: Rasul+OBL-ERG I-INTER(LAT) self-GEN-EMPH house(ABS) see:PF-CAUS-AOR
Translation: Rasul showed me his house.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: t'ahil-li di-ze χabar b-ah-aq-ib .
Glosses: Tahir-ERG I-INTER(LAT) news(ABS) N-know:PF-CAUS-AOR
Translation: Tahir let me know the news.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasuj-ni di-ze dars arʁ-aq-ib .
Glosses: Rasul+OBL-ERG I-INTER(LAT) lesson(ABS) understand:PF-CAUS-AOR
Translation: Rasul explained the lesson to me.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ʡali-ni di-ze urx-ne d-arg-aq-ib .
Glosses: Ali-ERG I-INTER(LAT) key-PL(ABS) NPL-find:PF-CAUS-AOR
Translation: Ali made me find the keys.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ʡali-ni di-ze hel dehʷ qum-art-aq-ib .
Glosses: Ali-ERG I-INTER(LAT) this word(ABS) forget-LV:PF-CAUS-AOR
Translation: Ali made me forget that word.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ʡali-ni q'urʔan b-alh-aq-uwe le-b .
Glosses: Ali-ERG Qur'an(ABS) N-know:IPF-CAUS-CVB.IPFV AUX-N
Translation: Ali is studying the Qur'an.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ʡali-ni uzi qum-art-aq-ib .
Glosses: Ali-ERG brother(ABS) forget-LV:PF-CAUS-AOR
Translation: Ali forgot his brother (as a result of a conscious intention to do
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nab it dehʷ urče b-ik-ib .
Glosses: I(DAT) this word(ABS) in.heart(LAT) N-happen:PF-AOR
Translation: I recalled that word.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: abaj-ni {di-ze / nab} it dehʷ urče b-ik-aq-ib .
Glosses: mother-ERG I-INTER(LAT) / I(DAT) this word(ABS) in.heart(LAT) N-happen:PF-CAUS-AOR
Translation: Mother reminded me of that word.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nab it dursi d-ig-aq-uwe le-r .
Glosses: I(DAT) this girl(ABS) F1-love:IPF-CAUS-CVB.IPFV AUX-F
Translation: I like this girl.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: adaj-ni {di-ze / ?nab} it dursi d-ig-aq-uwe le-r .
Glosses: father-ERG I-INTER(LAT) / I(DAT) this girl(ABS) F1-love:IPF-CAUS-CVB.IPFV AUX-F
Translation: Father makes me love this girl.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ʡali-ni pat'imat d-alħ-aq-ib .
Glosses: Ali-ERG Patimat(ABS) F1-wake.up:PF-CAUS-AOR
Translation: Ali woke up Patimat.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nu-ni urši-li-ze inc b-uk-aq-uwe le-b .
Glosses: I-ERG boy-OBL-INTER(LAT) apple(ABS) N-eat:IPF-CAUS-CVB.IPFV AUX-N
Translation: I am making the boy eat an apple.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nu-ni urši-li-ze inc-be d-uk-aq-uwe le-r .
Glosses: I-ERG boy-OBL-INTER(LAT) apple-PL(ABS) N.PL-eat:IPF-CAUS-CVB.IPFV AUX-N.PL
Translation: I am making the boy eat apples.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nu-ni c'a {d-uš-aq-i-ra / *d-uš-aq-ib}.
Glosses: I-ERG fire(ABS) NPL-die.out:PF-CAUS-AOR-EGO / NPL-die.out:PF-CAUS-AOR
Translation: I extinguished the fire.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: pat'imat-ini nu {w-alħ-aq-ib / *w-alħ-aq-i-ra}.
Glosses: Patimat-ERG I(ABS) M-wake.up:PF-CAUS-AOR / M-wake.up:PF-CAUS-AOR-EGO
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: pat'imat-ini di-ze ʁarʁa {b-alc'-aq-ib / *b-alc'-aq-i-ra}.
Glosses: Patimat-ERG I-INTER(LAT) stone(ABS) N-pick.up:PF-CAUS-AOR / N-pick.up:PF-CAUS-AOR-EGO
Translation: Patimat made me pick up a stone.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: madina-jni {ul-e / ul-e-ze} ca-li-ni ca b-az-aq-ib .
Glosses: Madina-ERG child-PL(ABS) / child-PL-INTER(LAT) one-OBL-ERG one(ABS) HPL-wash:PF-CAUS-AOR
Translation: Madina made the kids wash one another.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: Q: sija b-iq'-uwe le-w-a rasul ?
Glosses: _ what(ABS) N-do:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-M-Q Rasul(ABS)
Translation: What is Rasul doing?
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: A: rasul kung luč'-uwe le-w .
Glosses: _ Rasul(ABS) book(ABS) read:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-M
Translation: Rasul is reading a book.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nu kung luč'-uwe le-w-ra .
Glosses: I(ABS) book(ABS) read:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-M-EGO
Translation: I am reading a book.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nu-ni kung luč'-uwe le-b*-ra .
Glosses: I-ERG book(ABS) read:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-M-EGO
Translation: I am reading a book.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: {nu-ni / *nu} kung-ane luč'-as .
Glosses: I-ERG / I(ABS) book-PL(ABS) read-HAB.EGO
Translation: I read books (every day).
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: {nu-ni / *nu} kung-ane luč'-iša .
Glosses: I-ERG / I(ABS) book-PL(ABS) read-FUT.EGO
Translation: I will be reading books.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ??ʁʷaˤr ʁut'-be šiš d-uk'-aq-uwe le-b .
Glosses: wind(ABS) tree-PL(ABS) move NPL-LV:IPF-CAUS-CVB.IPFV AUX-N
Translation: The wind is shaking the trees.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: *c'a qul-le ig-uwe le-b .
Glosses: fire(ABS) house-PL(ABS) burn:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-N
Translation: A fire is burning the houses.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: *nu sinka irg-uwe le-w-ra .
Glosses: I(ABS) bear(ABS) see:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-M-EGO
Translation: I see a bear.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ?*urši d-aˤld-un-i arc d-urg-uwe le-w .
Glosses: boy(ABS) NPL-hide:PF-AOR-PTCP money(ABS) NPL-find:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-M
Translation: The boy is finding the hidded money.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ??rasul het dehʷ b-alh-uwe le-b .
Glosses: Rasul(ABS) this word(ABS) N-know:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-N
Translation: Rasul knows that word.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nu het urši w-ig-uwe le-l-la .
Glosses: I(ABS) this boy(ABS) M-love:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-F-EGO
Translation: I love this boy.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ul-e ca-li-ni ca-li-s kumak b-iq'-uwe le-b .
Glosses: child-PL(ABS) one-OBL-ERG one-OBL-DAT help(ABS) N-do:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-HPL
Translation: The kids help one another.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: [rasuli [PROi kung luč'-uwe] le-w].
Glosses: Rasul(ABS) ERG book(ABS) read:IPF-CVB.IPFV COP-M
Translation: Rasul is reading a book.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasul c'a d-uš-aq-uwe le-w .
Glosses: Rasul(ABS) fire(ABS) NPL-die.out:IPF-CAUS-CVB.IPFV COP-M
Translation: Rasul is extinguishing the fire.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: abaj urši-li-ze kung luč'-aq-uwe le-r .
Glosses: mother(ABS) boy-OBL-INTER(LAT) book(ABS) read:IPF-CAUS-CVB.IPFV COP-F
Translation: Mother makes the boy read the book.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: abaj-ni urši kung luč'-aq-uwe le-w .
Glosses: mother-ERG boy(ABS) book(ABS) read:IPF-CAUS-CVB.IPFV COP-M
Translation: Mother makes the boy read the book.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: abaj urši kung luč'-aq-uwe le-r .
Glosses: mother(ABS) boy(ABS) book(ABS) read:IPF-CAUS-CVB.IPFV COP-F
Translation: Mother makes the boy read the book.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: uleta-des joge poordus ratsanik ulati paremale .
Glosses: cross-CVB river turned horseman always right
Translation: Crossing the river, the horseman always turned right.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: am ajwandi-k gazet k'el-iz aq̃waz-nawa .
Glosses: he:ABS balcony-SBESS [newspaper read-CVB] stand-PRF
Translation: He is standing on the balcony, reading a newspaper.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: dide annidi ǧülü-z fi-daldi muallimwil-e k'walax-na .
Glosses: mother Anni(ERG) [husband-DAT go-PSTR] teachership-INESS work-AOR
Translation: My mother Anni worked as a teacher until she got married.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡaˤχul w-ak'-ib-i-če-la ur-uwe le-r .
Glosses: guest M-come:PFV-AOR-PTCP-SUPER-EL rain:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-NPL
Translation: From the moment the guest arrived, it was raining.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: šahal-li-če b-uħna b-erχʷ-ri-li-ze-la d-iq'-es d-aʔ-ib zab .
Glosses: town-OBL-SUPER(LAT) HPL-inside(LAT) HPL-enter:PFV-NMLZ-OBL-INTER-EL NPL-do:IPFV-INF NPL-begin:PFV-AOR rain
Translation: As soon as they entered the town, it started raining.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: iχi-šu , barħi b-uq-un-i-aʁle , dursi d-ak'-ib .
Glosses: this-AD(LAT) sun N-enter:PFV-AOR-PTCP-ANTE girl F1-come:PFV-AOR
Translation: When the sun rose, a girl came to him.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: unna-li-šu b-ak'-ib-i-ʁale iχ-di cenħe b-ik-ib .
Glosses: neighbour-OBL-AD(LAT) HPL-come:PFV-AOR-PTCP-ANTE this-PL together(LAT) HPL-happen:PFV-AOR
Translation: They met when they came to their neighbour.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: il w-ik'-ul-aʁle , ʡaˤχ-le le-b-re .
Glosses: this M-come:IPFV-PTCP-ANTE, good-ADVZ be-N-PST
Translation: Every time he came, it was good.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: doˤʜi , iχ unna-li-šu w-ak'-a-rijal , b-iq'-es b-aʔ-ib .
Glosses: snow this neighbour-OBL-AD(LAT) M-come:PFV-IRR-IMM N-do:IPFV-INF N-begin:PFV-AOR
Translation: Just after he got to his neighbour's, it began to snow.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: sudi-če w-aʔ-a-rijal , šalʔu naˤʁ꞊ra b-aˤq-i-le , sudija-li-s haraq'e-r ʁarʁ-ube χʷarčara d-iz-aq-i-le le-r .
Glosses: court-SUPER(LAT) M-arrive:PFV-IRR-IMM in.the.bosom(LAT) hand꞊ADD N-hit:PFV-AOR-CVB judge-OBL-DAT in.front-NPL(ESS) stone-PL shake NPL-LV:IPFV-CAUS-AOR-CVB AUX-NPL
Translation: As soon as he got to the court, he put his hand under his arm and shook
Language: Megeb
Transcription: šahal-li-če b-uħna b-erχʷ-ri-li-ze-la , d-iq'-es d-aʔ-ib zab
Glosses: town-OBL-SUPER(LAT) HPL-inside(LAT) HPL-enter:PFV-NMLZ-OBL-INTER-EL NPL-do:IPFV-INF NPL-begin:PFV-AOR rain
Translation: As soon as they entered the town, it started raining.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: dus , nu-ni kaʁar b-arx-ib-i-čela , ʡaˤr-b-aˤq'-un .
Glosses: year I-ERG letter N-send:PFV-AOR-PTCP-INCP away-N-go:PFV-AOR
Translation: A year has passed since I sent the letter.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: iχ w-ak'-ib-i-čela i‹w›aˤʜaˤd , iχ duči-rk'-uwe le-w .
Glosses: this M-come:PFV-AOR-PTCP-INCP ‹M›back this laugh-LV:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-M
Translation: From the moment he came back was laughing.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: nu , di-la uzi luč'-ul-ijadal , čaj b-už-uwe le-l-la .
Glosses: I(NOM) I.OBL-GEN brother read:IPFV-PTCP-SMLT tea N-drink:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-F-EGO
Translation: I'm drinking tea while my brother is reading.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: nu luč'-ul-ijadal , čaj b-už-uwe le-l-la .
Glosses: I.NOM read:IPFV-PTCP-SMLT tea N-drink:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-F-EGO
Translation: I'm drinking tea while reading.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: predloženije b-elč'-un-ijadal , perewod b-aq'-ib .
Glosses: sentence N-read:PFV-AOR-SMLT translation N-do:PFV-AOR
Translation: As soon as (s)he read the sentence, (s)he translated it.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: zab , iχ-di šahal-li-ħe b-erχʷ-eče , d-aʔ-ib d-iq'-es
Glosses: rain this-PL town-OBL-IN(LAT) HPL-enter:PFV-PSTR NPL-begin:PFV-AOR NPL-do:IPFV-INF
Translation: It started raining before they entered the town
Language: Megeb
Transcription: iχ-di-li-ni karawat b-aq'-ib hil-b-ix-eče
Glosses: this-PL-OBL-ERG bed HPL-do:PFV-AOR PV-HPL-lie.down:PFV-PSTR
Translation: They made the bed before going to bed
Language: Megeb
Transcription: iχ-di šahal-li-ze b-ak'-ače iχ-di-li-ze hun-ħe-di d-aq-il si-k'al gu-b
Glosses: this-PL town-OBL-INTER(LAT) HPL-come:PFV-PSTR this-PL-OBL-INTER(LAT) road-IN-TRANS NPL-much-ATR what-PTCL see-AOR
Translation: They saw a lot before they entered the town.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: luk'-eče , nuša-jni deč' b-aq'-i-ra
Glosses: write:IPFV-PSTR we-ERG song N-do:PFV-AOR-EGO
Translation: Before writing, we sang a song.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: nu-ni ʡat' g-a-k'a , ħu-ni na-b t'ult' b-aq'-iša꞊w ?
Glosses: you.sg-ERG flour give:PFV-IRR-COND you-ERG I.OBL-DAT bread N-do:PFV-FUT.EGO꞊Q
Translation: If I bring the flour, will you make bread for me?
Language: Megeb
Transcription: nu , di-la urši-li-ni xunul k-a-k'a , iχ-di-li-šu-r d-uʔ-es-i .
Glosses: I I.OBL-GEN boy-OBL-ERG wife bring:PFV-IRR-COND that-PL-OBL-AD-HPL(ESS) F1-be-INF-ATR
Translation: If my son marries, I will live at their place.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: anwar w-ak'-i-le w-arg-a-k'a , abaj-šu uˤq'-es-i .
Glosses: Anwar M-come:PFV-AOR-CVB M-find:PFV-IRR-COND mother-AD(LAT) M.go:PFV-INF-ATR
Translation: If Anwar comes, he will go to his mother.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: d-aq-il kung-ane luč'-a-k'a , d-aq-il si-k'al nuša-ze d-alh-ul .
Glosses: NPL-much-ATR book-PL read:IPFV-IRR-COND NPL-much-ATR what-INDEF we-INTER(LAT) NPL-know:IPFV-PTCP
Translation: If we read many books, we will know many things.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ħu anawaje w-aq'-un-q'alle , nuša-jni muħammad ulc-a-re .
Glosses: you.sg(NOM) fast.ADVZ M-do:PFV-AOR-CTRF we-ERG Muhammad M.catch:IPFV-IRR-PST
Translation: If you had driven fast, we would have caught Muhammad.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: nu꞊ra iχ w-ebk'-ib-q'alle , d-ubk'-a-re .
Glosses: I(NOM)꞊ADD this M-die:PFV-AOR-CTRF F1-die:IPFV-IRR-PST
Translation: If he had died, I would have also died.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: iχ išbari ʡaˤš-w-irk-ul-q'alle ʡaˤχ-le b-uʔ-a-re .
Glosses: this today PV-M-come.back:IPFV-PTCP-CTRF good-ADVZ N-be-IRR-PST
Translation: If he had come today, it would have been good.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: iχ-ini , iχ-di-li-ni ʡat' ħa-g-a-k'ara , pirog b-aq'-ib .
Glosses: this-ERG this-PL-OBL-ERG flour NEG-give:PFV-IRR-CONC pie N-do:PFV-AOR
Translation: Although they didn't given her any flour, she baked a pie.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: dunijal zab-li ur-a-k'ara nuša quli ʜaˤ-b-aˤq'-un-na .
Glosses: world rain-OBL(ERG) rain:IPFV-IRR-CONC we home(LAT) NEG-HPL-go:PFV-AOR-EGO
Translation: Although it was raining, we didn't go home.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: nu-ni b-iq'-a-k'ara , ħu razi ħa-rhʷ-an .
Glosses: I.ERG N-do:IPFV-IRR-CONC you.NOM agree NEG-M.become:IPFV-HAB
Translation: Although I do (this), you are not happy.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ħu w-ak'-i-leʡur , nuša-ni ħa-d ʡoˤχlad-deš d-aq'-iša .
Glosses: you.sg(NOM) M-come:PFV-AOR-PTCP?-CONC2 we-ERG you-DAT hospitable-NMLZ NPL-do:PFV-FUT.EGO
Translation: As you have come here, we will show you hospitality.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ħu b-ak'-i-leʡur , b-ug-e .
Glosses: you.sg(NOM) N-come:PFV-AOR-CVB-CONC2 N-eat:PFV-IMP
Translation: Since you have come here, eat.' (addressed to an animal)
Language: Megeb
Transcription: χʷe har-b-ulq-u-leʡur , b-uc-a .
Glosses: dog PV-N-flee:IPFV-CVB.IPFV-CONC2 N-catch:PFV-IMP.TR
Translation: Since the dog is running away, catch it!
Language: Megeb
Transcription: iχ , doˤʜi b-aq'-i-le-na , ruzi-li-šu w-aˤq'-un .
Glosses: this snow N-do:PFV-AOR-CVB-CAUSAL sister-OBL-AD(LAT) M-go:PFV-AOR
Translation: Because it started to snow, he went to his sister.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: xunuj-ni sual-t xar d-i-uwe le-l-le iχi-ze , quli ʡaraʁa w-ak'-i-le-na .
Glosses: wife.OBL-ERG question-PL ask NPL-LV:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-NPL-PST he-INTER(LAT) home(LAT) late M-come:PFV-AOR-CVB-CAUSAL
Translation: His wife asked him questions because he came home late.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: murad w-ik'-uwe-na , nuša ħule b-uʔ-i-ra .
Glosses: Murad M-come:IPFV-CVB.IPFV-CAUSAL we eye HPL-be:PFV-AOR-EGO
Translation: We were waiting because Murad was due to come.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: iχ-di-li , dursi hil-d-ix-alis , buruš b-aq'-ib .
Glosses: this-PL-ERG girl PV-F1-lie.down:PFV-PURP bed N-do:PFV-AOR
Translation: They made the bed so that the girl could go to sleep.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: dursi-li-ni buruš b-aq'-ib , hil-d-ix-alis .
Glosses: girl-OBL-ERG bed N-do:PFV-AOR PV-F1-lie.down:PFV-PURP
Translation: The girl made the bed in order to go to sleep.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡali w-ik'-alis nu-ni igruš-une as-i-ra .
Glosses: Ali M-come:IPFV-PURP I-ERG toy-PL take:PFV-AOR-EGO
Translation: I brought the toys so that Ali would come.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: iχ-di-li buruš b-aq'-ib dursi hil-d-ix-es .
Glosses: this-PL-OBL bed N-do:PFV-AOR girl PV-F1-lie.down:PFV-INF
Translation: They made the bed for the girl to go to sleep.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: dursi-li-ni buruš b-aq'-ib , hil-d-ix-es .
Glosses: girl-OBL-ERG bed N-do:PFV-AOR PV-F1-lie.down:PFV-INF
Translation: The girl made the bed in order to go to sleep.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: urši , d-aqnal dursi luč'-ul-cadi , w-aqnal uk-uwe le-w .
Glosses: boy F1-often girl read:IPFV-PTCP-GRAD M-often M.eat:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-M
Translation: The more the girl reads, the more the boy eats.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: it kung b-elč-un-i-cad , nab b-elč-es dig-an .
Glosses: this book N-read:PFV-AOR-PTCP-GRAD I.DAT N-read:PFV-INF want:IPFV-HAB
Translation: The more I read this book, the more I want to read.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: dursi šaˤ-baˤʜ q'-uˤwe le-r-cad , iχija pikru-me le-l-le ruzi-li-če-r .
Glosses: girl village-DIR go:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-F-GRAD this.GEN thought-PL be-F-PST sister-OBL-SUPER-F(ESS)
Translation: While going to the village, the girl was thinking about her sister.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: nu q'oˤ-j-ħe w-arg-a-k'a uk-iša .
Glosses: you.sg(NOM) go:IPFV-PTCP-IN(LAT) M-find:PFV-IRR-COND M.bring:PFV-FUT.EGO
Translation: LetterSpace=-1`If it turns out that (you are going) where I am going, I will give you a ride.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: nu-ni uʡaˤ b-ix-ib-i-ħe-w it kajʔ-ib .
Glosses: I-ERG cheese M-put:PFV-AOR-PTCP-IN-M(ESS) this M.sit:PFV-AOR
Translation: He sat down where I had put the cheese.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: deč'꞊ra b-aq'-i-le musa w-aˤq'-un quli .
Glosses: song꞊ADD N-do:PFV-AOR-CVB Musa M-go:PFV-AOR house(LAT)
Translation: Having sung a song, Musa went home.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: deč'꞊ra b-iq'-uwe musa w-aˤq'-un quli .
Glosses: song꞊ADD N-do:IPFV-CVB.IPFV Musa M-go:PFV-AOR house(LAT)
Translation: Singing a song, Musa went home.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: deč'꞊ra b-aq'-i-le musa ʡaˤr-q'-uwe le-w quli .
Glosses: song꞊ADD N-do:PFV-AOR-CVB Musa away-go:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-M house(LAT)
Translation: Having sung a song, Musa is going home.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: deč'꞊ra b-iq'-uwe musa ʡaˤr-q'-uwe le-w quli .
Glosses: song꞊ADD N-do:IPFV-CVB.IPFV Musa away-go:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-M house(LAT)
Translation: Singing a song, Musa is going home.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: jaˤbu b-ic-i-le le-b-le maˤʜmud-ini χʷe as-ib .
Glosses: horse N-sell:PFV-AOR-CVB AUX-N-CVB Mahmud-ERG dog take:PFV-AOR
Translation: Having sold a horse, Mahmud bought a dog.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: jaˤbu b-ilc-uwe le-b-le maˤʜmud le-w w-is-uwe .
Glosses: horse N-sell:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-N-CVB Mahmud AUX-M M-weep:IPFV-CVB.IPFV
Translation: While selling a horse, Mahmud is crying.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: jaˤbu b-ic-es le-b-le maˤʜmud-ini χʷe as-ib .
Glosses: horse N-sell:PFV-INF AUX-N-CVB mahmud-ERG dog take:PFV-AOR
Translation: Going to sell a horse, Mahmud bought a dog.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: jaˤbu b-ilc-es le-b-le maˤʜmud le-w w-is-uwe .
Glosses: horse N-sell:IPFV-INF AUX-N-CVB mahmud AUX-M M-weep-CVB
Translation: Going to sell a horse, Mahmud is crying.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: urši-ni diʔ b-erk-uwe .
Glosses: boy-ERG meat N-eat:PFV-AOR.CVB
Translation: A boy has eaten the meat (he finished it, so there is none left for
Language: Megeb
Transcription: urši-ni diʔ b-uk-uwe .
Glosses: boy-ERG meat N-eat:IPFV-CVB.IPFV
Translation: A boy eats meat.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: urši-ni diʔ b-uk-an .
Glosses: boy-ERG meat N-eat:IPFV-HAB
Translation: A boy eats meat.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: musa w-ak'-i-le rasuj-če b-aˤq-ib .
Glosses: Musa M-come:PFV-AOR-CVB Rasul-SUPER(LAT) N-hit:PFV-AOR
Translation: When Musa came, (he) hit Rasul.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: dag χʷe har-b-uq-uwe išbari ʡaˤš-b-aˤq-ib .
Glosses: yesterday dog PV-N-flee:PFV-AOR.CVB today back-N-come:PFV-AOR
Translation: Yesterday the dog ran away, today (it) returned.' (Two intransitive
Language: Megeb
Transcription: maˤʜmud-ini diʔ as-i-le pat'imat-ini χʷe dub aˤʡ-aq-ib .
Glosses: Mahmud-ERG meat take:PFV-AOR-CVB Patimat-ERG dog eat LV:PFV-CAUS-AOR
Translation: Mahmud bought some meat, Patimat fed the dog.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: adami-li-ni q'ar b-iˤšq-i-le xunuj-ni buruš b-aq'-ib .
Glosses: husband-OBL-ERG hay N-mow:PFV-AOR-CVB wife.OBL-ERG bed N-make:PFV-AOR
Translation: The husband mowed the hay, the wife made the bed.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: maˤʜmud-ini as-i-le gatu-ini waca b-uc-ib .
Glosses: Mahmud-ERG take:PFV-AOR-CVB cat-ERG mouse N-catch:PFV-AOR
Translation: Mahmud bought a cat and it caught a mouse.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: dag ħamzat-ini as-i-le išbari kʷiha b-erh-un .
Glosses: yesterday Hamzat-ERG take:PFV-AOR-CVB today lamb N-slaughter:PFV-AOR
Translation: Yesterday Hamzat bought a lamb, today he slaughtered it.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: rasul uc-i-le musa w-aˤbʡ-ib .
Glosses: Rasul M.catch:PFV-AOR-CVB Musa M-kill:PFV-AOR
Translation: Intended *`Musa caught Rasul, Rasul killed Musa.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: musa-ini qali b-ic-i-le iz-es w-aʔ-ib .
Glosses: Musa-ERG house N-sell:PFV-AOR-CVB be.ill:IPFV-INF M-begin:PFV-AOR
Translation: Musa, having sold the house, became ill.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: iz-es w-aʔ-ib musa-ini qali b-ic-i-le .
Glosses: be.ill:IPFV-INF M-begin:PFV-AOR Musa-ERG house N-sell:PFV-AOR-CVB
Translation: Musa became ill, because he had sold the house.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: xunuj-ni buruš b-aq'-ib , adami-li-ni q'ar b-iˤšq-i-le .
Glosses: wife.OBL-ERG bed N-make:PFV-AOR husband-OBL-ERG hay N-mow:PFV-AOR-CVB
Translation: The wife made bed, because the husband had mowed the hay.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: musa qali b-ic-i-le iz-es w-aʔ-ib .
Glosses: Musa house N-sell:PFV-AOR-CVB be.ill:IPFV-INF M-begin:PFV-AOR
Translation: Musa, as he sold the house, became ill.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: musa-ini qali b-ic-ib .
Glosses: Musa-ERG house N-sell:PFV-AOR
Translation: Musa sold the house.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: xunuj-ni , adami-li-ni q'ar b-iˤšq-i-le , buruš b-aq'-ib .
Glosses: wife.OBL-ERG husband-OBL-ERG hay N-mow:PFV-AOR-CVB bed N-make:PFV-AOR
Translation: The wife and the husband, having mowed the hay, made the bed.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: qali b-ic-i-le iz-es w-aʔ-ib-i musa w-ebk'-ib .
Glosses: house N-sell:PFV-AOR-CVB be.ill:IPFV-INF M-begin:PFV-AOR-ATR Musa M-die:PFV-AOR
Translation: Musa, who became ill because of selling the house, died.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: adami-li-ni q'ar b-iˤšq-i-le buruš b-aq'-ib-i , xunul iše r-ak'-ib .
Glosses: husband-OBL-ERG hay N-mow:PFV-AOR-CVB bed N-make:PFV-AOR-ATR wife hereLAT F-come:PFV-AOR
Translation: The husband mowed the hay and made the bed (for his wife), the wife came
Language: Megeb
Transcription: išbari duči-rk'-uwe dag pat'imat pašmaje le-l-le .
Glosses: today laugh-LV:IPFV-CVB.IPFV yesterday Patimat sad.ADVZ be-F-CVB
Translation: Today Patimat is smiling, yesterday she was sad.' (`Today smiling,
Language: Megeb
Transcription: *dag pat'imat išbari duči-rk'-uwe pašmaje le-l-le .
Glosses: yesterday Patimat today laugh-LV:IPFV-CVB.IPFV sad.ADVZ be-F-CVB
Translation: Today Patimat is smiling, yesterday she was sad.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: *dag pat'imat pašmaje le-l-le išbari duči-rk'-uwe .
Glosses: yesterday Patimat sad.ADVZ be-F-CVB today laugh-LV:IPFV-CVB.IPFV
Translation: Today Patimat is smiling, yesterday she was sad.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: aquli huji-s nuša-la šaˤ-baˤʜ w-ak'-i-le , nuša-šu quli w-ak'-e .
Glosses: next time.OBL-DAT we-GEN village-DIR M-come:PFV-AOR-CVB we-AD(LAT) house(LAT) M-come-IMP
Translation: When you arrive at our village next time, come at our place.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: kaltuška d-iˤšq-i-le ħarši d-aq'-a .
Glosses: potato NPL-peel:PFV-AOR-CVB soup NPL-do:PFV-IMP
Translation: Having peeled the potatoes, cook the soup.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: kaltuška d-išq-aˤ ħarši d-aq'-a .
Glosses: potato NPL-peel:PFV-IMP soup NPL-cook:PFV-IMP
Translation: Peel the potatoes and cook the soup.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: it dursi-li-če꞊l ħule w-iz-ur .
Glosses: this girl-OBL-SUPER(LAT)꞊EMPH look M-LV:PFV-AOR
Translation: He looked only at this girl.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: urši iti-če꞊l ħule w-iz-ur .
Glosses: boy this-SUPER(LAT)꞊EMPH look M-LV:PFV-AOR
Translation: The boyi looked only at
Language: Megeb
Transcription: rasuj-ni sa‹w›i-jal w-it-ib .
Glosses: Rasul.OBL-ERG ‹M›self-EMPH M-beat:PFV-AOR
Translation: Rasuli beat himselfi.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: rasul sune-če-l ħule w-iz-ur .
Glosses: Rasul self.OBL-SUPER(LAT)-EMPH look M-LV:PFV-AOR
Translation: Rasuli looked at himselfi.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: rasul sune-če-w-al duč'i-rq'-uwe le-w .
Glosses: Rasul self.OBL-SUPER-M(ESS)-EMPH laugh-LV:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-M
Translation: Rasuli laughed at himselfi.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: rasuj-ze sa‹w›i-jal daˤʜmic'aj-ħe-w gu-b .
Glosses: Rasul.OBL-INTER(LAT) ‹M›self-EMPH mirror-IN-M(ESS) see:PFV-AOR
Translation: Rasuli saw himselfi in the mirror.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: *sune-jni-jal rasul w-it-ib .
Glosses: self.OBL-ERG-EMPH Rasul M-beat:PFV-AOR
Translation: Rasuli beat himselfi.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: *sune-ze-l rasul gu-b .
Glosses: self.OBL-INTER(LAT) Rasul.OBL-ERG see:PFV-AOR
Translation: Rasul saw himself.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: *rasuj-ni sa‹w›i w-it-ib .
Glosses: Rasul.OBL-ERG ‹M›self ‹M›-beat:PFV-AOR
Translation: Rasuli beat himselfi.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: sune-s-al jaˤbu as-ib .
Glosses: self.OBL-DAT-EMPH horse take:PFV-AOR
Translation: (Hei) bought himselfi a horse.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: har-il urši-li-ni sune-s-al jaˤbu as-ib .
Glosses: each-ATR boy-OBL-ERG self.OBL-DAT-EMPH horse take:PFV-AOR
Translation: Each boyi bought himselfi a horse.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: rasuj-s dig-uwe le-w adaj-ze sa‹w›i daˤʜmic'aj-ħe-w gʷ-es .
Glosses: Rasul.OBL-DAT want:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-M father-INTER(LAT) ‹M›self mirror-IN-M(ESS) see:PFV-INF
Translation: Rasuli wants his fathery to see
Language: Megeb
Transcription: rasuj-s dig-uwe le-w adaj-ze sa‹w›i-jal daˤʜmic'aj-ħe-w gʷ-es .
Glosses: Rasul.OBL-DAT want:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-M father-INTER(LAT) ‹M›self-EMPH mirror-IN-M(ESS) see:PFV-INF
Translation: Rasuli wants his fathery to see
Language: Megeb
Transcription: sune-la quli-w ħa-jz-ur .
Glosses: self.OBL-GEN house-M(ESS) NEG-live-AOR
Translation: (Hei) did not live in hisi house.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: sune-la-l quli-w ħa-jz-ur .
Glosses: self.OBL-GEN-EMPH house-M(ESS) NEG-live-AOR
Translation: (Hei) did not live in hisi house.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: sune-la xunul quli-r r-aq'-a .
Glosses: self.OBL-GEN woman house-F(ESS) F-leave:PFV-IMP
Translation: Leave your wife at home.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: hel-di zamaj-ze-b ib urši-li-ni sune-la-l gurda-li-ze .
Glosses: this-PL time-INTER-N(ESS) say:PFV.AOR boy-OBL-ERG self.OBL-GEN-EMPH fox-OBL-INTER(LAT)
Translation: Then the boyi said to hisi fox.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: sunela ħalmic'ir-t-iču‹w›ijal urši helle w-erχ-ur .
Glosses: self.OBL-GEN animal-PL-COMIT‹M› boy here(LAT) M-enter:PFV-AOR
Translation: The boyi entered with hisi animals.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: habala-habal sune-la-l ħalmic'ir-t d-aχ-un .
Glosses: start-start self.OBL-GEN-EMPH animal-PL NPL-feed:PFV-AOR
Translation: First hei fed all hisi animals.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: sune-s dig-uwe le-w adaj-ze rasul daˤʜmic'aj-ħe-w gʷ-es .
Glosses: self.OBL-DAT want:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-M father-INTER(LAT) Rasul mirror-IN-M(ESS) see:PFV-INF
Translation: Rasuli wants his fathery to see
Language: Megeb
Transcription: adaj-ni ib sune-ze žanawar gu-b (ile).
Glosses: father-ERG say:PFV.AOR self.OBL-INTER(LAT) wolf see:PFV-AOR say:PFV.CVB
Translation: Fatheri said hei saw a wolf.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: adaj-ni ib sune-ze žanawar gu-b-ra (ile).
Glosses: father-ERG say:PFV.AOR self.OBL-INTER(LAT) wolf see:PFV-AOR-EGO say:PFV.CVB
Translation: Fatheri said hei saw a wolf.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: adaj-ni ib di-ze žanawar gu-b (ile).
Glosses: father-ERG say:PFV.AOR I.OBL-INTER(LAT) wolf see:PFV-AOR say:PFV.CVB
Translation: Fatheri said hei saw a wolf.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: adaj-ni ib di-ze žanawar gu-b-ra (ile).
Glosses: father-ERG say:PFV.AOR I.OBL-INTER(LAT) wolf see:PFV-AOR-EGO say:PFV.CVB
Translation: Fatheri said hei saw a wolf.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: adaj-ni ib rasuj-ze di-ze žanawar gu-b (ile).
Glosses: father-ERG say:PFV.AOR Rasul.OBL-INTER(LAT) I.OBL-INTER(LAT) wolf see:PFV-AOR say:PFV.CVB
Translation: Fatheri said to Rasul that hei saw a
Language: Megeb
Transcription: adaj-ni ib rasuj-ze di-ze žanawar gu-b-ra (ile).
Glosses: father-ERG say:PFV.AOR Rasul.OBL-INTER(LAT) I.OBL-INTER(LAT) wolf see:PFV-AOR-EGO say:PFV.CVB
Translation: Fatheri said to Rasul that hei saw a
Language: Megeb
Transcription: adaj-ni ib rasuj-ze sune-ze žanawar gu-b-ra (ile).
Glosses: father-ERG say:PFV.AOR Rasul.ERG-INTER(LAT) self.OBL-INTER(LAT) wolf see:PFV-AOR-EGO say:PFV.CVB
Translation: Fatheri said to Rasul that hei saw a
Language: Megeb
Transcription: it-ini pikri b-aq-ib sa‹w›i q'am uh-ub-le le-w (ile).
Glosses: that-ERG thought N-do:PFV-AOR ‹M›self late become:PFV-AOR-CVB AUX-M say:PFV-CVB
Translation: Hei had a thought that hei was late.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: iti-s b-ik-ib sa‹w›i q'am uh-ub-le le-w (ile).
Glosses: that-DAT N-think:PFV-AOR ‹M›self late become:PFV-AOR-CVB AUX-M say:PFV-CVB
Translation: Hei thought that hei was late.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: it uruχ k'-uwe le-w sa‹w›i ?nu ʁaˤm-le w-ik-es (ile).
Glosses: this be.afraid LV:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-M ‹M›self (?I) wrong-ADVZ M-become:PFV-INF say:PFV.CVB
Translation: He is afraid of making a mistake.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: rasuj-s dig-uwe le-b adaj sune-če-l ħule w-iz-es .
Glosses: Rasul.OBL-DAT want:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-N father self.OBL-SUPER(LAT)-EMPH look M-LV:PFV-INF
Translation: Rasuli wants his fathery to look at
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡali-ni g-ib rasuj-ze arc il armi-li-ze uˤq'-es .
Glosses: Ali-ERG give:PFV-AOR Rasul.OBL-INTER(LAT) money that army-OBL-INTER(LAT) M.go:PFV-INF
Translation: Ali bribed Rasul so that he (Rasul or another person) go to the army.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡali-ni g-ib rasuj-ze arc nu armi-li-ze uˤq'-es .
Glosses: Ali-ERG give:PFV-AOR Rasul.OBL-INTER(LAT) money I army-OBL-INTER(LAT) M.go:PFV-INF
Translation: Ali bribed Rasul to go the army.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡali-ni g-ib rasuj-ze arc sa‹w›i armi-li-ze uˤq'-es .
Glosses: Ali-ERG give:PFV-AOR Rasul.OBL-INTER(LAT) money ‹M›self army-OBL-INTER(LAT) M.go:PFV-INF
Translation: Ali bribed Rasul to go the army.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: abaj-ni g-ib dursi ruzi-li-ze sune-s ʡaˤχ-le b-uʔ-alis .
Glosses: mother-ERG give:PFV-AOR girl sister-OBL-INTER(LAT) self.OBL-DAT good N-be:PFV-PURP
Translation: Motheri gave heri
Language: Megeb
Transcription: baba uruχ k'-uwe le-r sa‹r›i ar-d-ik-ala (ile).
Glosses: grandmother be.afraid LV:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-F ‹F›self PV-F1-fall:IPFV-APPR say:PFV.CVB
Translation: Grandmotheri is afraid of falling down.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡali-ze b-ah-ur rasuj-ze-la sune-s premia b-ak'-ri .
Glosses: Ali-INTER(LAT) N-know:PFV-AOR Rasul-INTER-EL self.OBL-DAT prize N-come:PFV-NMLZ
Translation: Alii found out from Rasul that hei got
Language: Megeb
Transcription: iti-ze-la b-ah-ur-ra sune-jni maza b-erh-un-deš / b-erh-ri .
Glosses: that-INTER-EL N-know:PFV-AOR-EGO self.OBL-ERG ram N-slaughter:PFV-AOR-NMLZ / N-slaughter:PFV-NMLZ
Translation: (Hei) found out from himy that
Language: Megeb
Transcription: it-ini pikri b-aq-ib sa‹w›i q'am uh-ub-le le-w-deš (ile).
Glosses: that-ERG thought N-do:PFV-AOR ‹M›self late become:PFV-AOR-CVB AUX-M-NMLZ say:PFV.CVB
Translation: Hei thought that hei was late.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡali-ni ib rasuj-ni ib sune-jni eža as-i-ra .
Glosses: Ali-ERG say:PFV.AOR Rasul.OBL-ERG say:PFV.AOR self.OBL-ERG goat take:PFV-AOR-EGO
Translation: Aliy said that Rasuli said that
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡali-ni ib rasuj-ni ib nu-ni eža as-i-ra .
Glosses: Ali-ERG say:PFV.AOR Rasul.OBL-ERG say:PFV.AOR I-ERG goat take:PFV-AOR-EGO
Translation: Aliy said that Rasuli said that
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡali-ni ib rasuj-ni ib sune-jni-jal eža as-i-ra .
Glosses: Ali-ERG say:PFV.AOR Rasul.OBL-ERG say:PFV.AOR self.OBL-ERG-EMPH goat take:PFV-AOR-EGO
Translation: Aliy said that Rasuli said that
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡali-ni ib rasuj-ni ib il-ini꞊jal eža as-i-ra .
Glosses: Ali-ERG say:PFV.AOR Rasul.OBL-ERG say:PFV.AOR this-ERG꞊EMPH goat take:PFV-AOR-EGO
Translation: Alii said that Rasuly said that
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡali-ni ib nu-ni ib sune-jni eža asi-ra .
Glosses: Ali-ERG say:PFV.AOR I-ERG say:PFV.AOR self.OBL-ERG-EMPH goat take:PFV-EGO
Translation: Alii said that I said that hei bought a
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡali-ni ib rasuj-ze sa‹w›i-jal q'ar iˤšq-es uˤq'-es-i .
Glosses: Ali-ERG say:PFV.AOR Rasul.OBL-INTER(LAT) ‹M›self(-EMPH) grass mow:PFV-INF M.go:PFV-INF-ATR
Translation: Alii said to Rasuly that
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡali-ze b-ah-ur rasuj-ze-la sune-s-al premia b-aq'-ri .
Glosses: Ali-INTER(LAT) N-know:PFV-AOR Rasul.OBL-INTER-EL self.OBL-DAT(-EMPH) money N-do:PFV-NMLZ
Translation: Alii found out from Rasuly that
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡali-ni g-ib rasuj-ze arc sa‹w›i-jal armi-li-ze uˤq'-es .
Glosses: Ali-ERG give:PFV-AOR Rasul-INTER(LAT) money ‹M›self(-EMPH) army-OBL-INTER(LAT) M.go:PFV-INF
Translation: Alii gave Rasuly money for
Language: Megeb
Transcription: abaj-ni g-ib dursi ruzi-li-ze sune-s-al ʡaˤχ-le b-uʔ-alis .
Glosses: mother-ERG give:PFV-AOR daughter sister-OBL-INTER(LAT) self.OBL-DAT-EMPH good-ADVZ N-be:PFV-PURP
Translation: Motheri gave heri
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡali-ze b-ah-ur rasuj-ze-la sune-s premia b-aq'-ri .
Glosses: Ali-INTER(LAT) N-know:PFV-AOR Rasul.OBL-INTER-EL self.OBL-DAT money N-get:PFV-NMLZ
Translation: Alii found out from Rasul that hei got
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡali-ze b-ah-ur rasuj-ze-la ∅ sune-s-al premia b-aq'-ri .
Glosses: Ali-INTER(LAT) N-know:PFV-AOR Rasul.OBL-INTER-EL ∅ self.OBL-DAT-EMPH money N-get:PFV-NMLZ
Translation: Alii found out from Rasuly that
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡali-ze b-ah-ur rasuj-ze-la sune-s sune-s-al premia b-aq'-ri .
Glosses: Ali-INTER(LAT) N-know:PFV-AOR Rasul.OBL-INTER-EL self.OBL-DAT self.OBL-DAT-EMPH money N-get:PFV-NMLZ
Translation: Alii found out from Rasuly that
Language: Megeb
Transcription: sa‹r›i duc' d-uq-un-na k'ʷan ʡaj illi-šu .
Glosses: ‹F›self run F1-lv:PFV-AOR-EGO QUOT perhaps that-AD(LAT)
Translation: Ii (the narrator) ran to hery.' (corpus, Poisoning: 1.20)
Language: Megeb
Transcription: sune-jni i-ra k'ʷan abaj-la heš dursi꞊ra d-aχ-uwe d-uʔ-a-k'a ħu d-u-es ʡaj .
Glosses: self.OBL-ERG say:PFV-EGO QUOT mother-GEN this girl꞊and F1-look.after:PFV-AOR.CVB F1-be-IRR-COND you.sg F1-be:PFV-INF perhars
Translation: Shei (the narrator) said that, myy