lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ben osol isaret televizyon osol 1habersagtekrar ¨t ¨
Glosses: IX1 IXleft sign television IXleft 1messageright-iterative finish
Translation: I kept telling them (the deaf ) in signs what was happening on TV, that's one thing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ben osol isaret televizyon osol 1habersag-tekrar ¨t ¨
Glosses: IX1 IXleft sign television IXleft 1messageright-iterative finish
Translation: I kept telling them (the deaf ) in signs what was happening on TV, that's one thing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bakmak^deg ¨l bakmak^deg ¨l g^rmekson/tam
Glosses: look^not look^not see-completive
Translation: (I) couldn't see it for some time, (but finally) I saw it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bakmak^deg ¨l bakmak^deg ¨l g^rmek-son/tam
Glosses: look^not look^not see-completive
Translation: (I) couldn't see it for some time, (but finally) I saw it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: t¸rkiye burada yapmakson/tam
Glosses: turkey here do-completive
Translation: I have done it here in Turkey.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: t¸rkiye burada yapmak-son/tam
Glosses: turkey here do-completive
Translation: I have done it here in Turkey.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i viÁre ben gitmekson/tam
Glosses: Switzerland IX1 go-completive
Translation: (Then) I went to Switzerland.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i viÁre ben gitmek-son/tam
Glosses: Switzerland IX1 go-completive
Translation: (Then) I went to Switzerland.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: olmaz
Glosses: cannot
Translation: That's impossible. / No way.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: para kendi deg¨l
Glosses: money self not
Translation: There is no money involved for ourselves.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ben es/evlenmek kavga yo
Glosses: IX1 spouse/marry fight no-no
Translation: Oh no, I don't fight with my wife.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ^gretmen 1eg ¨ti ön (2el)hayir, tembeltekrar
Glosses: teacher 1educationfwd (2h)no, lazy-iterative
Translation: The teachers didn't give any education, they were always lazy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ^gretmen 1eg ¨ti ön (2el)hayir, tembel-tekrar
Glosses: teacher 1educationfwd (2h)no, lazy-iterative
Translation: The teachers didn't give any education, they were always lazy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: karisik birbir ben "konusmak"sol isaretsag
Glosses: mix one-one IX1 "speak"left signright
Translation: For me to mix up signing and speaking, that's no good.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: karisik bir-bir ben "konusmak"sol isaretsag
Glosses: mix one-one IX1 "speak"left signright
Translation: For me to mix up signing and speaking, that's no good.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ben okul bilmek^deg¨l
Glosses: IX1 school know^not
Translation: I haven't been to school.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bilmek^deg¨ l c¸mlekelime anlamak^avuç
Glosses: know^not sentence-word understand^palm.up3
Translation: No, I don't know, I don't understand the composition of sentences.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bilmek^deg¨ l c¸mle-kelime anlamak^avuç
Glosses: know^not sentence-word understand^palm.up3
Translation: No, I don't know, I don't understand the composition of sentences.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: okul sageg ¨ti 1
Glosses: school rightteach1
Translation: They didn't teach me anything at school.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: osol d¸nya i inde bilmek^deg ¨l
Glosses: IXleft world in know^not
Translation: They don't know what's in this world (of signing).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ben bilmek
Glosses: IX1 know
Translation: But I know.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ben konusmak bilmek^deg¨l
Glosses: IX1 speak know^not
Translation: I can't speak.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ben konusmak bilmek deg¨l
Glosses: IX1 speak know not
Translation: I can't speak at all.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yazmakkonusmatekrar
Glosses: write-converse-iterative
Translation: (So) I talk to others in writing all the time.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yazmak-konusma-tekrar
Glosses: write-converse-iterative
Translation: (So) I talk to others in writing all the time.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sebep konusmak bilmek^deg ¨ l sebep
Glosses: reason speak know^not reason
Translation: The reason why I cannot speak?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ^gretmen osag sageg ti 1 ©i ¨m tembel osag
Glosses: teacher IXright righteducation1 lazy IXright
Translation: (It's because) the teachers didn't teach me anything.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ben aptal olmak
Glosses: IX1 stupid be
Translation: (So) I became intellectually dull.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ben yasb¸y¸mek konusmak bilmek^deg ¨l ¨ ©i
Glosses: IX1 grow-up speak know^not
Translation: I grew up not knowing how to speak.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ben yas-b¸y¸mek konusmak bilmek^deg ¨l ¨ ©i
Glosses: IX1 grow-up speak know^not
Translation: I grew up not knowing how to speak.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ben akilli kalmak
Glosses: IX1 intelligent stay
Translation: I am intelligent though.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: isaret i i
Glosses: sign good
Translation: I can sign well.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: konusmak bilmek deg¨l
Glosses: speak know not
Translation: (But) I don't speak at all.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sen de gelecek misin?
Glosses: Pron.:2Sg also come-FUT Q-2Sg
Translation: Will you be coming, too?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sen de gel-ecek mi-sin?
Glosses: Pron.:2Sg also come-FUT Q-2Sg
Translation: Will you be coming, too?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sen ki i es/evlenmek mi q
Glosses: IX2 person spouse/marry Q-part
Translation: Are you married?
Language: Apurinã
Transcription: narikaru
Glosses: 1SG,ACTOR-set.on.fire-3SG,MASC,UNDERGOER
Translation: I set it on fire
Language: Apurinã
Transcription: n-arika-ru
Glosses: 1SG,ACTOR-set.on.fire-3SG,MASC,UNDERGOER
Translation: I set it on fire
Language: Apurinã
Transcription: anana nota apa
Glosses: pineapple I fetch
Translation: I fetch a pineapple.
Language: Apurinã
Transcription: anana nota apa
Glosses: ananas ik halen
Translation: Ik haal ananas.
Language: Apurinã
Transcription: narikaru
Glosses: 1SG.ACTOR-set.on.fire-3SG.MASC.UNDERGOER
Translation: I set it on fire
Language: Apurinã
Transcription: n-arika-ru
Glosses: 1SG.ACTOR-set.on.fire-3SG.MASC.UNDERGOER
Translation: I set it on fire
Language: Apurinã
Transcription: Ahmad npun kolay
Glosses: Ahmad 3SG.ACTOR-kill snake
Translation: Ahmad killed a snake
Language: Apurinã
Transcription: Ahmad n-pun kolay
Glosses: Ahmad 3SG.ACTOR-kill snake
Translation: Ahmad killed a snake
Language: Apurinã
Transcription: am atala motor lawe
Glosses: 1PL.EXCL 1PL.EXCL-meet boat sea-ESSIVE
Translation: we (exclusive) met the boat by the sea
Language: Apurinã
Transcription: am a-tala motor la-we
Glosses: 1PL.EXCL 1PL.EXCL-meet boat sea-ESSIVE
Translation: we (exclusive) met the boat by the sea
Language: Apurinã
Transcription: Nhiyowatane pita nota suka.
Glosses: My-knife-poss you I give
Translation: I gave you my knife.
Language: Apurinã
Transcription: Nhi-yowata-ne pita nota suka.
Glosses: My-knife-poss you I give
Translation: I gave you my knife.
Language: Apurinã
Transcription: Pusukano nota.
Glosses: 2sS-give-1sO me
Translation: Give (it) away to me.
Language: Apurinã
Transcription: Pu-suka-no nota.
Glosses: 2sS-give-1sO me
Translation: Give (it) away to me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: aua slaa
Glosses: fish ear-his
Translation: lateral fin of a fish
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: aua slaa-
Glosses: fish ear-his
Translation: lateral fin of a fish
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: elil bitna
Glosses: knife eye-its
Translation: knife blade
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: elil bitna-
Glosses: knife eye-its
Translation: knife blade
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Mburi ir ire karanga
Glosses: goats SM-eat- PM-FV nuts
Translation: The goats ate nuts.
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Mburi i-r- ir-e karanga
Glosses: goats SM-eat- PM-FV nuts
Translation: The goats ate nuts.
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Ikaranga mburi ir ire
Glosses: F-nuts goats SM-eat- PM-FV
Translation: The goats ate the nuts.
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: I-karanga mburi i-r- ir-e
Glosses: F-nuts goats SM-eat- PM-FV
Translation: The goats ate the nuts.
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Mburi i­ karanga ir ir­ e
Glosses: goats F-nuts SM-eat- PM-FV
Translation: The goats ate the nuts.
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Mburi i­ karanga i-r- ir­ e
Glosses: goats F-nuts SM-eat- PM-FV
Translation: The goats ate the nuts.
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: John aug ire ati ikaranga mburi ir ire
Glosses: John SM-say- PM-FV that F-nuts goats SM-eat- PM-FV
Translation: John said that the goats ate the nuts.
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: John a-ug- ir-e ati i-karanga mburi i-r- ir-e
Glosses: John SM-say- PM-FV that F-nuts goats SM-eat- PM-FV
Translation: John said that the goats ate the nuts.
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Nuu John aring ire t?2
Glosses: F-who John SP-beat- T-FV
Translation: Who did John beat?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: N-uu John a-ring- ir-e t?2
Glosses: F-who John SP-beat- T-FV
Translation: Who did John beat?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Imbi uku thugania ati John na ringir e t?
Glosses: F-what 2nd SG-T- think that John F-SP-beat- T-FV
Translation: What do you think that John beat?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: I-mbi u-ku- thugania ati John n-a- ring-ir- e t?
Glosses: F-what 2nd SG-T- think that John F-SP-beat- T-FV
Translation: What do you think that John beat?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: John aring ire uu?
Glosses: John SP-beat-T- FV who
Translation: Who did John beat?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: John a-ring- ir-e uu?
Glosses: John SP-beat-T- FV who
Translation: Who did John beat?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Uri thugania ati John aring ire mbi?
Glosses: 2nd SG-T-think that John SP-beat-T- FV what
Translation: What do you think that John beat?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: U-ri- thugania ati John a-ring- ir-e mbi?
Glosses: 2nd SG-T-think that John SP-beat-T- FV what
Translation: What do you think that John beat?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: John nuu aring ire t?
Glosses: John F-who SP-beat- T-FV
Translation: Who did John beat?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: John n-uu a-ring- ir-e t?
Glosses: John F-who SP-beat- T-FV
Translation: Who did John beat?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: John aring ire nuu?
Glosses: John SP-beat-T- FV F-who
Translation: Who did John beat?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: John a-ring- ir-e n-uu?
Glosses: John SP-beat-T- FV F-who
Translation: Who did John beat?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Kinyua abur ire inguo
Glosses: Kinyua SP-wash- T-FV F-clothes
Translation: Kinyua washed clothes.
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Kinyua a-bur- ir-e i-nguo
Glosses: Kinyua SP-wash- T-FV F-clothes
Translation: Kinyua washed clothes.
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Uu Kinyua aring ire?
Glosses: who Kinyua SP-beat-T- FV
Translation: Who did Kinyua beat?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Uu Kinyua a-ring- ir-e?
Glosses: who Kinyua SP-beat-T- FV
Translation: Who did Kinyua beat?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Nuu akis ire Karimi?
Glosses: F-who SP-kiss-T- FV Karimi
Translation: Who kissed Karimi?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: N-uu a-kis- ir-e Karimi?
Glosses: F-who SP-kiss-T- FV Karimi
Translation: Who kissed Karimi?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Uu akis ire Karimi?
Glosses: Who SP-kiss-T- FV Karimi
Translation: Who kissed Karimi?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Uu a-kis- ir-e Karimi?
Glosses: Who SP-kiss-T- FV Karimi
Translation: Who kissed Karimi?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Uu akis irw e iKarimi?
Glosses: Who SP-kiss-T- PASS-FV by-Karimi
Translation: Who was kissed by Karimi?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Uu a-kis- ir-w- e i-Karimi?
Glosses: Who SP-kiss-T- PASS-FV by-Karimi
Translation: Who was kissed by Karimi?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Mfana ath ire ku?
Glosses: Mfana SP go-T- FV where
Translation: Where did Mfana go?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Mfana a-th- ir-e ku?
Glosses: Mfana SP go-T- FV where
Translation: Where did Mfana go?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Iku Mfana ath ire?
Glosses: F-where Mfana SP-go-T- FV
Translation: Where did Mfana go?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: I-ku Mfana a-th- ir-e?
Glosses: F-where Mfana SP-go-T- FV
Translation: Where did Mfana go?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Mfana ath ire ri?
Glosses: Mfana SP-go-T- FV when
Translation: When did Mfana go?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Mfana a-th- ir-e ri?
Glosses: Mfana SP-go-T- FV when
Translation: When did Mfana go?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Iri Mfana ath ire?
Glosses: F-when Mfana SP-go-T- FV
Translation: When did Mfana go?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: I-ri Mfana a-th- ir-e?
Glosses: F-when Mfana SP-go-T- FV
Translation: When did Mfana go?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Imbi nontu utembur ire ibuku?
Glosses: F-why 2nd SG-tear- T-FV book
Translation: Why did you tear the book?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: I-mbi nontu u-tembur- ir-e ibuku?
Glosses: F-why 2nd SG-tear- T-FV book
Translation: Why did you tear the book?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Utembur ire ibuku mbi nontu?
Glosses: 2nd SG-tear- T-FV book why
Translation: Why did you tear the book?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: U-tembur- ir-e ibuku mbi nontu?
Glosses: 2nd SG-tear- T-FV book why
Translation: Why did you tear the book?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Nata wik ire nati?
Glosses: F-how 2nd SG-put- T-FV nut
Translation: How did you fix the nut?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: N-ata w-ik- ir-e nati?
Glosses: F-how 2nd SG-put- T-FV nut
Translation: How did you fix the nut?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Wik ire nati ata?
Glosses: 2nd SG-put-T- FV nut how
Translation: How did you fix the nut?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: W-ik- ir-e nati ata?
Glosses: 2nd SG-put-T- FV nut how
Translation: How did you fix the nut?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Nuu uku thugania ati John na ugir e Lucy na ugir e Pat na ringir e t?
Glosses: F-who 2ndSG-T-think that John F-SP-say-T- F Lucy F-SP-say- T-FV Pat F-beat- SP-T- FV
Translation: Who do you think that John said Lucy said Pat beat?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: N-uu u-ku- thugania ati John n-a- ug-ir- e Lucy n-a- ug-ir- e Pat n-a- ring-ir- e t?
Glosses: F-who 2ndSG-T-think that John F-SP-say-T- F Lucy F-SP-say- T-FV Pat F-beat- SP-T- FV
Translation: Who do you think that John said Lucy said Pat beat?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Nuu uku thugania ati John aug ire Lucy aug ire Pat aring ire t?
Glosses: F-who 2ndSG-T-think that John SP-say-T-FV Lucy SP-say-T- FV Pat SP-beat-T- FV
Translation: Who do you think that John said Lucy said Pat beat?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: N-uu u-ku- thugania ati John a-ug- ir-e Lucy a-ug- ir-e Pat a-ring- ir-e t?
Glosses: F-who 2ndSG-T-think that John SP-say-T-FV Lucy SP-say-T- FV Pat SP-beat-T- FV
Translation: Who do you think that John said Lucy said Pat beat?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: (13) a. Uri thugania ati John aug ire Lucy aug ire Pat aring ire uu?
Glosses: 2nd SG-T-think that John SP-say-T-FV Lucy SP-say-T-FV Pat SP-beat-T-FV who
Translation: Who do you think that John said Lucy said Pat beat?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: (13) a. U-ri- thugania ati John a-ug- ir-e Lucy a-ug- ir-e Pat a-ring- ir-e uu?
Glosses: 2nd SG-T-think that John SP-say-T-FV Lucy SP-say-T-FV Pat SP-beat-T-FV who
Translation: Who do you think that John said Lucy said Pat beat?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Uri thugania ati John na ugir e Lucy na ugir e Pat na ringir e uu?
Glosses: 2nd SG-T- think that John F-SP-say-T- FV Lucy F-SP-say- T-FV Pat F-SP-beat- T-FV who
Translation: Who do you think that John said Lucy said Pat beat?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: U-ri- thugania ati John n-a- ug-ir- e Lucy n-a- ug-ir- e Pat n-a- ring-ir- e uu?
Glosses: 2nd SG-T- think that John F-SP-say-T- FV Lucy F-SP-say- T-FV Pat F-SP-beat- T-FV who
Translation: Who do you think that John said Lucy said Pat beat?
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Mwíkí nááráítúmíírwé néékúrú.
Glosses: 1-bride foc-SM1-past-OM10-sew-past/appl-pass-FV by-2/woman
Translation: The bride had them sewn for her by the women.
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Mw-íkí ná-á-rá-í-túm-íír-w-é né-ékúrú.
Glosses: 1-bride foc-SM1-past-OM10-sew-past/appl-pass-FV by-2/woman
Translation: The bride had them sewn for her by the women.
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Ngúó níírámútúmíírwé néékúrú.
Glosses: 10/clothes foc-SM10-past-OM1-sew-past/appl-pass-FV by-2/woman
Translation: The clothes were sewn for her by the women.
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Ngúó ní-í-rá-mú-túm-íír-w-é né-ékúrú.
Glosses: 10/clothes foc-SM10-past-OM1-sew-past/appl-pass-FV by-2/woman
Translation: The clothes were sewn for her by the women.
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Mwíkí náárátúmíírwé ngúò néékúrú.
Glosses: 1-bride foc-SM1-past-sew-past/appl-pass-FV 10/clothes by-2/women
Translation: The bride had clothes sewn for her by the women.
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Mw-íkí ná-á-rá-túm-íír-w-é ngúò né-ékúrú.
Glosses: 1-bride foc-SM1-past-sew-past/appl-pass-FV 10/clothes by-2/women
Translation: The bride had clothes sewn for her by the women.
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Ngúó níírátúmíírwé mwíkì néékúrú.
Glosses: 10/clothes foc-SM10-past-sew-past/appl-pass-FV 1-bride by-2/women
Translation: The clothes were sewn for the bride by the women.
Language: Tharaka
Transcription: Ngúó ní-í-rá-túm-íír-w-é mw-íkì né-ékúrú.
Glosses: 10/clothes foc-SM10-past-sew-past/appl-pass-FV 1-bride by-2/women
Translation: The clothes were sewn for the bride by the women.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Juzika Juanta ruwanata awachirka.
Glosses: José Juan-ACC poncho-ACC weave-CAUS-3SG
Translation: José made Juan weave a poncho.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Juzi-ka Juan-ta ruwana-ta awa-chi-rka.
Glosses: José Juan-ACC poncho-ACC weave-CAUS-3SG
Translation: José made Juan weave a poncho.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: nucaca palawan allarcani.
Glosses: 1SG-TOP shovel-INSTR dig-PAST-1SG
Translation: I dug with theshovel'.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: nuca-ca pala-wan alla-rca-ni.
Glosses: 1SG-TOP shovel-INSTR dig-PAST-1SG
Translation: I dug with theshovel'.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: palaca (nuca) allashca carca.
Glosses: shovel-TOP (1SG:NOM) dig-PASS be-3SG:PAST
Translation: The shovel was dug with (by me
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: pala-ca (nuca) alla-shca ca-rca.
Glosses: shovel-TOP (1SG:NOM) dig-PASS be-3SG:PAST
Translation: The shovel was dug with (by me
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: canga capsiwan cusnarcanguichu?
Glosses: 2SG-TOP stick-INSTR roast-PAST-2SG-QUE
Translation: Did you roast with the stick?
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: can-ga capsi-wan cusna-rca-ngui-chu?
Glosses: 2SG-TOP stick-INSTR roast-PAST-2SG-QUE
Translation: Did you roast with the stick?
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: capsica (can) cusnashcachu carca?
Glosses: shovel-TOP (2SG:NOM) roast-PASS-QUE be-3SG:PAST
Translation: Was the stick roasted with (by you)?
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: capsi-ca (can) cusna-shca-chu ca-rca?
Glosses: shovel-TOP (2SG:NOM) roast-PASS-QUE be-3SG:PAST
Translation: Was the stick roasted with (by you)?
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: nucaca palawan allarcani.
Glosses: I-TOP shovel-INSTR dig-PAST-1SG
Translation: I dug with theshovel'.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: nuca-ca pala-wan alla-rca-ni.
Glosses: I-TOP shovel-INSTR dig-PAST-1SG
Translation: I dug with theshovel'.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: palaca (nuca) allashca carca.
Glosses: shovel-TOP (I:NOM) dig-PASS be-3SG:PAST
Translation: The shovel was dug with (by me
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: pala-ca (nuca) alla-shca ca-rca.
Glosses: shovel-TOP (I:NOM) dig-PASS be-3SG:PAST
Translation: The shovel was dug with (by me
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: canga capsiwan cusnarcanguichu
Glosses: 2SG-TOP stick-INSTR roast-PAST-2SG-QUE
Translation: Did you roast with the stick?
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: can-ga capsi-wan cusna-rca-ngui-chu
Glosses: 2SG-TOP stick-INSTR roast-PAST-2SG-QUE
Translation: Did you roast with the stick?
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: capsica (can) cusnashcachu carca.
Glosses: shovel-TOP (2SG:NOM) roast-PASS-QUE be-3SG:PAST
Translation: Was the stick roasted with (by you)?
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: capsi-ca (can) cusna-shca-chu ca-rca.
Glosses: shovel-TOP (2SG:NOM) roast-PASS-QUE be-3SG:PAST
Translation: Was the stick roasted with (by you)?
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: wambraca palawan allarcami
Glosses: boy-TOP shovel-INSTR dig-3PAST-VAL
Translation: The boy dug with theshovel'.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: wambra-ca pala-wan alla-rca-mi
Glosses: boy-TOP shovel-INSTR dig-3PAST-VAL
Translation: The boy dug with theshovel'.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: jarica warmi(wan)ga rircami.
Glosses: boy-TOP shovel-INSTR-TOP go-3PAST-VAL
Translation: The man went with thewoman'.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: jari-ca warmi(-wan)-ga ri-rca-mi.
Glosses: boy-TOP shovel-INSTR-TOP go-3PAST-VAL
Translation: The man went with thewoman'.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: nucaca aruzta papawan micurcanimi.
Glosses: I-TOP rice-ACC potato-INSTR eat-PAST-1SG-VAL
Translation: I ate rice withpotatoes'.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: nuca-ca aruz-ta papa-wan micu-rca-ni-mi.
Glosses: I-TOP rice-ACC potato-INSTR eat-PAST-1SG-VAL
Translation: I ate rice withpotatoes'.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: rucuca micuyta carashca carca.
Glosses: old-TOP food-ACC serve-PAST be-3SG:PAST
Translation: The old man was servedfood'.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: rucu-ca micuy-ta cara-shca ca-rca.
Glosses: old-TOP food-ACC serve-PAST be-3SG:PAST
Translation: The old man was servedfood'.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: taitaca wambrata papata allachirca.
Glosses: father-TOP boy-ACC potato-ACC dig-CAUS-3:PAST
Translation: Father had/made the boy digpotatoes'.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: taita-ca wambra-ta papa-ta alla-chi-rca.
Glosses: father-TOP boy-ACC potato-ACC dig-CAUS-3:PAST
Translation: Father had/made the boy digpotatoes'.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Johni yelsoylo mwunul yelessta.
Glosses: John-NOM key-INSTR door-ACC open-PAST-DEC
Translation: John opened a door with akey'.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: John-i yelsoy-lo mwun-ul yel-ess-ta.
Glosses: John-NOM key-INSTR door-ACC open-PAST-DEC
Translation: John opened a door with akey'.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: wambraca palawan allarcami.
Glosses: boy-TOP shovel-INSTR dig-3PAST-VAL
Translation: The boy dug with theshovel'.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: wambra-ca pala-wan alla-rca-mi.
Glosses: boy-TOP shovel-INSTR dig-3PAST-VAL
Translation: The boy dug with theshovel'.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: jarica warmi(wan )ga rircami.
Glosses: man-TOP woman(INSTR)-TOP go-3PAST-VAL
Translation: The man went with thewoman'.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: jari-ca warmi(wan )-ga ri-rca-mi.
Glosses: man-TOP woman(INSTR)-TOP go-3PAST-VAL
Translation: The man went with thewoman'.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Juan wagrata randishka ta yani.
Glosses: Juan cow-ACC buy-NMNL- ACC think-1
Translation: I think Juan bought a cow.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Juan wagra-ta randi-shka- ta ya-ni.
Glosses: Juan cow-ACC buy-NMNL- ACC think-1
Translation: I think Juan bought a cow.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Pitaj yangui wagrata randishka ta ?
Glosses: who-Q think-2 cow-ACC buy-NMNL- ACC
Translation: Who do you think bought a cow?
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Pi-taj ya-ngui wagra-ta randi-shka- ta ?
Glosses: who-Q think-2 cow-ACC buy-NMNL- ACC
Translation: Who do you think bought a cow?
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Imata taj yangui Juan randishka ta ?
Glosses: what-ACC- Q think-2 Juan buy-NMNL- ACC
Translation: What do you think Juan bought?
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Ima-ta- taj ya-ngui Juan randi-shka- ta ?
Glosses: what-ACC- Q think-2 Juan buy-NMNL- ACC
Translation: What do you think Juan bought?
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Ñuka wawkika ñuka mamaman ali wagrata kararka.
Glosses: my brother-TOP my mother-to good cow-ACC give-PST.3
Translation: My brother gave my mother a good cow.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Ñuka wawki-ka ñuka mama-man ali wagra-ta kara-rka.
Glosses: my brother-TOP my mother-to good cow-ACC give-PST.3
Translation: My brother gave my mother a good cow.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Pitaj kanpaj mamaman ali wagrata kararka ?
Glosses: who-Q you-POSS mother-to good cow-ACC give-PST.3
Translation: Who gave your mother a good cow?
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Pi-taj kan-paj mama-man ali wagra-ta kara-rka ?
Glosses: who-Q you-POSS mother-to good cow-ACC give-PST.3
Translation: Who gave your mother a good cow?
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Ñuka wawki shamusshkamandami jatun fishtata rurarkani
Glosses: my brother come-NR-ABL-FOC big party-ACC make-PAST-1
Translation: Because my brother came, I gave a big party.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Ñuka wawki shamus-shka-manda-mi jatun fishta-ta rura-rka-ni
Glosses: my brother come-NR-ABL-FOC big party-ACC make-PAST-1
Translation: Because my brother came, I gave a big party.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Ñuka wawki shamusshkamandami jatun fishtata rurarkani.
Glosses: my brother come-NR-ABL-FOC big party-ACC make-PAST-1
Translation: Because my brother came, I gave a big party.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Ñuka wawki shamus-shka-manda-mi jatun fishta-ta rura-rka-ni.
Glosses: my brother come-NR-ABL-FOC big party-ACC make-PAST-1
Translation: Because my brother came, I gave a big party.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Payka chugrimanda wañurkaø
Glosses: he-TOP wound-ABL die-PAST-3
Translation: He died because of his wound.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Pay-ka chugri-manda wañu-rka-ø
Glosses: he-TOP wound-ABL die-PAST-3
Translation: He died because of his wound.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: ñukanchi makanajunchi
Glosses: we hit-joint-plural.1
Translation: We hit jointly (possibly, but not necessarily, each other).
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: ñukanchi maka-naju-nchi
Glosses: we hit-joint-plural.1
Translation: We hit jointly (possibly, but not necessarily, each other).
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: ñukanchi purinajunchi
Glosses: we walk-joint-plural.1
Translation: We walk together.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: ñukanchi puri-naju-nchi
Glosses: we walk-joint-plural.1
Translation: We walk together.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Mana pipash shamungachu.
Glosses: NEG who-even come-3FU T-NEG
Translation: No one will come.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Mana pi-pash shamu-nga-chu.
Glosses: NEG who-even come-3FU T-NEG
Translation: No one will come.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Wakin runakuna mana shamurkachu.
Glosses: some man-PL NEG come-3PA S T-NEG
Translation: Some of the men did not come.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Wakin runa-kuna mana shamu-rka-chu.
Glosses: some man-PL NEG come-3PA S T-NEG
Translation: Some of the men did not come.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Mana wakin runakuna shamurkachu.
Glosses: NEG some man-PL come-3PA S T-NEG
Translation: None of the men came.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Mana wakin runa-kuna shamu-rka-chu.
Glosses: NEG some man-PL come-3PA S T-NEG
Translation: None of the men came.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Juan chagrata trabajaju n
Glosses: Juan field-ACC work-PROGR- 3
Translation: Juan is working in the field.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Juan chagra-ta trabaja-ju- n
Glosses: Juan field-ACC work-PROGR- 3
Translation: Juan is working in the field.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Jatun wasita charin Maryaka/*Marya
Glosses: big house-ACC have-3 Maria-TOP/Maria
Translation: Maria has a big house.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Jatun wasi-ta chari-n Marya-ka/*Marya
Glosses: big house-ACC have-3 Maria-TOP/Maria
Translation: Maria has a big house.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Jose yachawan ñucata mariata juyajta.
Glosses: Jose know-S1.Obj-S3.Subj me-ACC Maria-ACC love-PRES.NMLS-ACC
Translation: Jose knows that I love Maria.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Jose yacha-wa-n ñuca-ta maria-ta juya-j-ta.
Glosses: Jose know-S1.Obj-S3.Subj me-ACC Maria-ACC love-PRES.NMLS-ACC
Translation: Jose knows that I love Maria.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: uka ali jambiimi kani
Glosses: I good healer-VALIDATOR be-1
Translation: I am a good healer
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: uka ali jambii-mi ka-ni
Glosses: I good healer-VALIDATOR be-1
Translation: I am a good healer
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Juanka mayistrumi karka
Glosses: Juan-TOP teacher-VALIDATOR be-PST
Translation: Juan was a good teacher
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Juan-ka mayistru-mi ka-rka
Glosses: Juan-TOP teacher-VALIDATOR be-PST
Translation: Juan was a good teacher
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: uka wasika yurajmi karka
Glosses: my house-TOP white-VALIDATOR be-PST
Translation: My house was white
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: uka wasi-ka yuraj-mi ka-rka
Glosses: my house-TOP white-VALIDATOR be-PST
Translation: My house was white
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: kanpaj chagraka San Pablupimi kanga
Glosses: you-of field-TOP San Pablo-in-VALIDATO R be-FUT
Translation: Your field will be in San Pablo
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: kan-paj chagra-ka San Pablu-pi-mi ka-nga
Glosses: you-of field-TOP San Pablo-in-VALIDATO R be-FUT
Translation: Your field will be in San Pablo
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Juan aichata micurca.
Glosses: Juan meat-ACC eat-PST.3
Translation: Juan ate meat.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: Juan aicha-ta micu-rca.
Glosses: Juan meat-ACC eat-PST.3
Translation: Juan ate meat.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: [wambra wagrata randishka] ali wagrami
Glosses: boy cow-Acc buy-Nlzr good cow-Val
Translation: The cow which the boy bought is a good cow.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: [wambra wagra-ta randi-shka] ali wagra-mi
Glosses: boy cow-Acc buy-Nlzr good cow-Val
Translation: The cow which the boy bought is a good cow.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: alkuka Marya rikushkami karka
Glosses: dog-Top María see-Past-Val be-past 3.Sg.
Translation: The Dog was seen by María.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: alku-ka Marya riku-shka-mi ka-rka
Glosses: dog-Top María see-Past-Val be-past 3.Sg.
Translation: The Dog was seen by María.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: [imata Juzi mikushkatatak] Mariaka krin?
Glosses: What-ACC Juzi eat-NL-ACC-WH Maria-TOP believe-AGR
Translation: What does Maria believe that José ate?
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua
Transcription: [ima-ta Juzi miku-shka-ta-tak] Maria-ka kri-n?
Glosses: What-ACC Juzi eat-NL-ACC-WH Maria-TOP believe-AGR
Translation: What does Maria believe that José ate?
Language: Western Dani
Transcription: Wasii.
Glosses: kill-LIKELY-1.SG.A
Translation: I will kill him.
Language: Western Dani
Transcription: Was-i-i.
Glosses: kill-LIKELY-1.SG.A
Translation: I will kill him.
Language: Western Dani
Transcription: Wa'le.
Glosses: kill-POT-1.SG.A
Translation: I may kill him.
Language: Western Dani
Transcription: Wa'-l-e.
Glosses: kill-POT-1.SG.A
Translation: I may kill him.
Language: Western Dani
Transcription: Wathiki.
Glosses: kill-REALIS-REM-1.SG.A
Translation: I killed him long ago.
Language: Western Dani
Transcription: Wat-h-ik-i.
Glosses: kill-REALIS-REM-1.SG.A
Translation: I killed him long ago.
Language: Western Dani
Transcription: Wasiikin.
Glosses: kill-LIKELY-NEAR-1.SG.A
Translation: A singular someone will kill him.
Language: Western Dani
Transcription: Was-i-ikin.
Glosses: kill-LIKELY-NEAR-1.SG.A
Translation: A singular someone will kill him.
Language: Western Dani
Transcription: Watihvp.
Glosses: kill-LIKELY-REM.FUT
Translation: Someone will kill him in the distant future.
Language: Western Dani
Transcription: Wat-i-hvp.
Glosses: kill-LIKELY-REM.FUT
Translation: Someone will kill him in the distant future.
Language: Western Dani
Transcription: An andi e'nakerak.
Glosses: 1SG sickness do-1SG.P-R-3SG. S /A-PAST
Translation: I was sick.
Language: Western Dani
Transcription: An andi abu nggok togon e'nakerak.
Glosses: 1SG sickness very big like.that do-1SG.P-R-3SG. S /A-PAST
Translation: I was really sick.
Language: Hwana
Transcription: bottle kwàlàmbá
Glosses: bottles kwàlàmbá-yà
Translation: this dí-yà
Language: Machame
Transcription: ¨ i` ii` kelya.
Glosses: Foc-1S-Pres-1O-eat-Appl-FV 7-food
Translation: He/she is eating food for/on him/her.
Language: Machame
Transcription: ¨ i-` i-i-` k-elya.
Glosses: Foc-1S-Pres-1O-eat-Appl-FV 7-food
Translation: He/she is eating food for/on him/her.
Language: Machame
Transcription: Na¨ k`ly´ ´ a mka.
Glosses: Foc-1S-Pres-7O-eat-Appl-FV 1-wife
Translation: He/she is eating it for/on the wife.
Language: Machame
Transcription: N-a-¨ k`-ly´ ´ a m-ka.
Glosses: Foc-1S-Pres-7O-eat-Appl-FV 1-wife
Translation: He/she is eating it for/on the wife.
Language: Machame
Transcription: Mka na¨ ` ´ o kelya
Glosses: 1-wife Foc-1S-Pres-eat-Appl-Pass 7-food
Translation: The wife is being benefited/adversely affected by someone eating the food.
Language: Machame
Transcription: M-ka n-a-¨ ` ´ o k-elya
Glosses: 1-wife Foc-1S-Pres-eat-Appl-Pass 7-food
Translation: The wife is being benefited/adversely affected by someone eating the food.
Language: Machame
Transcription: Kelya k¨ ` ´ o mka
Glosses: 7-food 7S-Pres-eat-Appl-Pass 1-wife
Translation: The food is being eaten for/on the wife.
Language: Machame
Transcription: K-elya k-¨ ` ´ o m-ka
Glosses: 7-food 7S-Pres-eat-Appl-Pass 1-wife
Translation: The food is being eaten for/on the wife.
Language: Machame
Transcription: Kïmlyîíò
Glosses: 7S-PR-1O-eat-APP-PAS
Translation: It (the food) is being eaten for/on him/her.
Language: Machame
Transcription: K-ï-m-lyî-í-ò
Glosses: 7S-PR-1O-eat-APP-PAS
Translation: It (the food) is being eaten for/on him/her.
Language: Machame
Transcription: Näïkìmlyïà òó kyò ... NPÔÖÓ NPÔÖÓ
Glosses: FO C-1S-PR-7O-1O-eat-AP-FV 1PRO 7PR O
Translation: He/she is eating it for/on him/her.
Language: Machame
Transcription: N-ä-ï-kì-m-lyï-à òó kyò ... NPÔÖÓ NPÔÖÓ
Glosses: FO C-1S-PR-7O-1O-eat-AP-FV 1PRO 7PR O
Translation: He/she is eating it for/on him/her.
Language: Machame
Transcription: Nlyìíà `
Glosses: FOC-1s-PR-eat-AP-FV 1-wife
Translation: He is eating for the wife
Language: Machame
Transcription: N--lyì-í-à `
Glosses: FOC-1s-PR-eat-AP-FV 1-wife
Translation: He is eating for the wife
Language: Machame
Transcription: Naizrìcíà mbùyà.
Glosses: FOC-1SG-PRES-eat-APPL-FV 9-friend
Translation: He is running for a friend
Language: Machame
Transcription: N-a-i-zrìc-í-à mbùyà.
Glosses: FOC-1SG-PRES-eat-APPL-FV 9-friend
Translation: He is running for a friend
Language: Machame
Transcription: Na_i_lyà kélyà.
Glosses: FOC-1.SG-PRS-eat-FV 7-food
Translation: He/She is eating food.
Language: Machame
Transcription: N-a_-i_-ly-à k-élyà.
Glosses: FOC-1.SG-PRS-eat-FV 7-food
Translation: He/She is eating food.
Language: Machame
Transcription: Na_i_lyìíà m~rìnyì kélyà.
Glosses: FOC-1.SG-PRS-eat-APPL-FV 3-homestead-LOC 7-food
Translation: He/She is eating food at the homestead.
Language: Machame
Transcription: N-a_-i_-lyì-í-à m~-rì-nyì k-élyà.
Glosses: FOC-1.SG-PRS-eat-APPL-FV 3-homestead-LOC 7-food
Translation: He/She is eating food at the homestead.
Language: Machame
Transcription: J Jkz ` lyzJ e.
Glosses: FOC-1SUBJ- PRES-7OBJ- 1OBJ-eat- APPL-VOWEL
Translation: S/he is eating it for/on him/her.
Language: Machame
Transcription: J J-kz- ` lyz-J- e.
Glosses: FOC-1SUBJ- PRES-7OBJ- 1OBJ-eat- APPL-VOWEL
Translation: S/he is eating it for/on him/her.
Language: Machame
Transcription: Näïmlyìá kèlyá ò ... NPÔÖÓ
Glosses: FO C-1S-PR-1O-eat- AP-FV 7-food 1PRO OM
Translation: He/she is eating food for/on him/her.
Language: Machame
Transcription: N-ä-ï-m-lyì-á k-èlyá ò ... NPÔÖÓ
Glosses: FO C-1S-PR-1O-eat- AP-FV 7-food 1PRO OM
Translation: He/she is eating food for/on him/her.
Language: Machame
Transcription: Näïkìlyìà mkà kyô ... NPÔÖÓ
Glosses: FO C-1S-PR-7O-eat- AP-FV 1-wife 7PR O OM
Translation: He/she is eating it for/on the wife.
Language: Machame
Transcription: N-ä-ï-kì-lyì-à m-kà kyô ... NPÔÖÓ
Glosses: FO C-1S-PR-7O-eat- AP-FV 1-wife 7PR O OM
Translation: He/she is eating it for/on the wife.
Language: Machame
Transcription: Naizrìcíà mbùyà.
Glosses: FOC-1s-PR-eat-AP-FV 9 friend
Translation: He is eating for a friend
Language: Machame
Transcription: N-a-i-zrìc-í-à mbùyà.
Glosses: FOC-1s-PR-eat-AP-FV 9 friend
Translation: He is eating for a friend
Language: Machame
Transcription: Näïlyìíà mkà kélyà
Glosses: (Hei) AGRSi-AgrOj-AgrOk-eat-BEN wifej food k
Translation: He is eating food for his wife
Language: Machame
Transcription: N-ä-ï-lyì-í-à m-kà k-élyà
Glosses: (Hei) AGRSi-AgrOj-AgrOk-eat-BEN wifej food k
Translation: He is eating food for his wife
Language: Machame
Transcription: Mkà näïlyìíò kélyà
Glosses: Foodk AGRSk-AgrOj-eat-BEN-pass wifej
Translation: Food is being eaten for the wife
Language: Machame
Transcription: M-kà n-ä-ï-lyì-í-ò k-élyà
Glosses: Foodk AGRSk-AgrOj-eat-BEN-pass wifej
Translation: Food is being eaten for the wife
Language: Machame
Transcription: Kélyà kïlyìíò mkà
Glosses: Wifej AGRSj-AGROk-eat-BEN-pass food k
Translation: The wife is being beneficially affected by someone eating food
Language: Machame
Transcription: K-élyà k-ï-lyì-í-ò m-kà
Glosses: Wifej AGRSj-AGROk-eat-BEN-pass food k
Translation: The wife is being beneficially affected by someone eating food
Language: Machame
Transcription: Nailyiia mka kelya
Glosses: he-eats-APPL wife food
Translation: He is eating food for his wife
Language: Machame
Transcription: Nailyi-i-a mka kelya
Glosses: he-eats-APPL wife food
Translation: He is eating food for his wife
Language: Machame
Transcription: Naizricia mbuya
Glosses: he-runs-APPL friend
Translation: He is running for a friend
Language: Machame
Transcription: Naizric-i-a mbuya
Glosses: he-runs-APPL friend
Translation: He is running for a friend
Language: Machame
Transcription: Mka nailyiio kelya
Glosses: wife is-eaten-APPL food
Translation: The wife is eaten food for
Language: Machame
Transcription: Mka nailyi-i-o kelya
Glosses: wife is-eaten-APPL food
Translation: The wife is eaten food for
Language: Machame
Transcription: Kelya kilyiio mka
Glosses: food is-eaten-APPL wife
Translation: The food is eaten for the wife
Language: Machame
Transcription: Kelya kilyi-i-o mka
Glosses: food is-eaten-APPL wife
Translation: The food is eaten for the wife
Language: Thulung
Transcription: hunu leks.a toÍka.no reb.Ía
Glosses: across go.IMP hole.HRZ look.IMP
Translation: Go over there and look in the hole!
Language: Thulung
Transcription: diridin.go.yu
Glosses: lake.inside.DWN
Translation: down in the (primeval) lake
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Sun kashè kâ.su
Glosses: they kill their.head
Translation: They killed themselves
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Waa ka yi naganaa da *(shii)
Glosses: who 2sm do talk with him
Translation: Who did you talk with?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Waa ka san naatar da ta yi naganaa da shii
Glosses: who 2sm know woman REL 2sf do talk with him
Translation: Who did you know the woman that talked to him?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Musa ya t\afi Bic\î.
Glosses: M.3SG.MASC:COMPL go B.
Translation: Musa went/has gone to Bichi.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: M--us--a y--a t\afi Bic\î.
Glosses: M.3SG.MASC:COMPL go B.
Translation: Musa went/has gone to Bichi.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: y»ara sun ga macOEîj»în?
Glosses: children 3PL.COMPL see snake-ART:PL
Translation: Did the children see the snake?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: y»ar--a sun ga macOE--îj»î-n?
Glosses: children 3PL.COMPL see snake-ART:PL
Translation: Did the children see the snake?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Abdù yaa fa nùfi gidaa.
Glosses: Abdu 3ms.PERF indeed head-II home
Translation: Abdu indeed headed home.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: yaa fa nùfi gidaa.
Glosses: 3ms.PERF indeed head-II home
Translation: he headed home.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: kaamùn Abdù
Glosses: catch-DN-of Abdu
Translation: Abdu's arrest
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Kafàr teebùr taa karèe.
Glosses: leg-of table 3fs.PERF break-IV
Translation: The table's leg broke.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Abdù yaa karyà Kafàr teebùr.
Glosses: Abdu 3ms.perf break-I leg-of table
Translation: Abdu broke the table's leg.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: yaa faarà jiimàr faatàa.
Glosses: 3ms.PERF begin-I tan-DN-of leather
Translation: He began tanning the leather.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: yaa faarà tà jèemi faatàa.
Glosses: 3ms.PERF begin-I 3fs.SUB an-II leather
Translation: He began tanning the leather.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: yaa sàa Kânshì suuyàr gujiyaa.
Glosses: 3ms.PERF put himself fry-DN-of peanuts
Translation: He put himself into frying the peanuts.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: yaa sàa Indoo suuyàr gujiyaa.
Glosses: 3ms.PERF put Indo fry-DN-of peanuts
Translation: He made Indo fry the peanuts.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: yaa bar Indoo tà yi kwaanaa.
Glosses: 3ms.PERF let-II Indoo 3fs.SUB do sleep
Translation: He let Indoo sleep.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: yaa bar kânshì yà yi kwaanaa.
Glosses: 3ms.PERF let-II himself 3ms.SUB do sleep
Translation: He allowed himself to sleep.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Kafàr teebùr taa kàryu (gà Abdù).
Glosses: leg-of table 3fs.PERF break-VII (with Abdu)
Translation: The table's leg is broken by Abdu.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: A: Abdù yaa TAFI MARAADI.
Glosses: Abdu 3ms.PERF go-III Maradi
Translation: Abdu went to Maradi.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: sai gàa wani yaaròo gùje dà shii dàgà cikin garkaa.
Glosses: then here.is some.m boy running with 3ms from inside-of garden
Translation: Suddenly there was a boy running fast out of the garden.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: àkwai wani bàbban màalàmii à lookàcin dâa...
Glosses: there.be some.m great eacher at ime-of old.times
Translation: There was a great teacher in the ancient times...
Language: Hausa
Transcription: dà àkwai ruwaa à tùuluu./ baabù ruwaa à tùuluu.
Glosses: there.be water in pot/ NEG.there.be water in pot
Translation: There is water in the pot./ There is no water in the pot.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: dà jàma'àa à Koofàr faadà.
Glosses: there.be people at gate-of palace
Translation: There are people at the palace.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: an yi wata sàraunìyaa mai tsananii lookàcin dâa.
Glosses: IMP.PERF do some.f queen owner.of toughness time-of old.times
Translation: There used to be a very tough queen in the ancient times.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: ruwaa sun jânyee.
Glosses: water 3p.PERF draw-IV
Translation: The water they drew (it) all.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Abdù Indoo taa tuuràa *( shi) makarantaa.
Glosses: Abdu Indo 3fs.PERF push-I 3ms school
Translation: (As for) Abdu Indo sent him to school.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: littaafìi Indoo taa baadàa (shi) wàje.
Glosses: book Indo 3fs.PERF give-I (3ms) out
Translation: (As for) the book Indo gave it out.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: shii Abdù yanàa zuwàa MaraaDi gòobee.
Glosses: 3ms Abdu 3ms-CONT go-DN Maradi tomorrow
Translation: As for Abdu he is going to Maradi tomorrow.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: shii Abdù Indoo taa tuuràa shi makarantaa.
Glosses: 3ms Abdu Indo 3fs.PERF push-I 3ms school
Translation: As for Abdu Indo sent him to school.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: maalàm yaa àiki (*ita) Bàlkii.
Glosses: teacher 3ms.PERF send-II (3fs) Balki
Translation: The teacher send away Balki.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: maalàm yaa àikee ta (ita) Bàlkii.
Glosses: teacher 3ms.PERF send-II 3fs (3fs) Balki
Translation: The teacher send her away, Balki.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: [ABIN WAASAA] shii Abdù yakèe yîi.
Glosses: thing-of play 3ms Abdu 3ms.REL CONT do-VN
Translation: As for Abdu, it is a toy that he is making.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Indoo ABDU ta tuuràa makarantaa.
Glosses: Indo Abdù 3fs.PERF push-I school
Translation: Indo, (it is) Abdu that she sent to school.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Indoo shii Abdù ta tuuràa shi makarantaa.
Glosses: Indo 3ms Abdù 3fs.PERF push-I 3ms school
Translation: Indo, as for Abdu, she sent him to school.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Abdù ita Indoo taa tuuràa shi makarantaa.
Glosses: Abdu 3fs Indo 3fs.PERF push-I 3ms school
Translation: Abdu, as for Indo, she sent him to school.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: shii Abdù ita Indoo taa tuuràa shi makarantaa.
Glosses: 3ms Abdu 3fs Indo 3fs.PERF push-I 3ms school
Translation: As for Abdu, as for Indo, she sent him to school.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: shii littaafìn fa Indoo taa baadàa ?( shi) wàje.
Glosses: 3ms book-DEF MOD Indo 3fs.PERF give-I (3ms) out
Translation: As for the book, Indo indeed gave it out.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: littaafìi Indoo taa baadàa (shi) wàje.
Glosses: book Indo 3fs.PERF give-I (3ms) out
Translation: As for the book Indo gave it out.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Abdùu ? yanàa zuwàa MaraaDi.
Glosses: Abdu 3ms.CONT go-DN Maradi
Translation: Abdu? He is going to Maradi.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Abdùu ? Abdù yaa tàfi makarantaa.
Glosses: Abdu Abdu 3ms.PERF go-III school
Translation: Abdu? Abdu went to school.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: iccèe? an baadà iccèe wàje.
Glosses: plant IMP.PERF give-I plant out
Translation: The plant? Someone gave it out.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: fìtaa? ai mukàn fìta wani lookàcii.
Glosses: going.out-VN indeed 1p-HAB go.out-III some time
Translation: As for going out, we indeed do go out sometimes.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Aali nèe Abdù zâi bâa gooròo.
Glosses: Ali cop.m Abdu FUT-3ms give kolanuts
Translation: It is (to) Ali that Abdu is going to give kolanuts.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: wàa cee (cèe) Abdù zâi kaamàawaa?
Glosses: who cop.f (cop) Abdu FUT-3ms catch-I-VN
Translation: Who is Abdu going to catch?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: mìi nee (nèe) Abdù zâi kaamàawaa?
Glosses: what cop.m (cop) Abdu FUT-3ms catch-I-VN
Translation: What is Abdu going to catch?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: mootar suwàa nee/ cee Abdù zâi tuukàawaa?
Glosses: car-of p-who cop.m/ cop.f Abdu FUT-3ms drive-I-VN
Translation: Whose car is Abdu going to drive?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: [wàa cee cèe ita kàu] [shii Abdù ya ganii kàasuwaa]?
Glosses: who cop.f cop 3fs MOD 3ms Abdu 3ms.REL PERF see-DN market
Translation: Who is it [that she!] that Abdu saw at the market?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: [wàa nee nèe wandà ya shaa giyàa] [Indoo ta kòoree shì]?
Glosses: who cop.m cop 3ms-that 3ms.REL PERF drink beer Indo 3fs.REL PERF chase.away-II 3ms
Translation: Who is it that drunk beer (that) was chased away by Indo?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: mìi nee nèe na Indoo (dà) Abdù zâi Daukàa?
Glosses: what cop.m cop of Indo (that) Abdu FUT-3ms take-DN
Translation: What is it belonging to Indo that Abdu is going to take?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: mìi nee nèe wannàn?
Glosses: what cop.m cop this
Translation: What is this?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: yaaròo shii nèe Abdù ya àikaa.
Glosses: boy 3ms cop.m Abdu 3ms.REL PERF send-II
Translation: The boy, it is him that Abdu sent.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Aali Abdù zâa ya bàa gooròo.
Glosses: Ali Abdu FUT-3ms give kolanuts
Translation: It is to Ali that Abdu is going to give the kolanuts to.