lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: patthar uThaa-yaa ga-yaa .
Glosses: stone.M.SG pick up-PASS.M.SG go-PFV.M.SG
Translation: The stone was picked up.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *nars/narsõ-ko badhaaii d-ii/dĩĩ ga-ii/ĩĩ .
Glosses: nurse.PL/nurse.F.PL-DAT congratulation.F.SG give-PASS.F.SG/F.PL go-PFV.F.SG/PFV.F.PL
Translation: Intended: ‘The nurses were given congratulations.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nik amon-a-ri ume-a pozik eraman diot .
Glosses: I-ERG grandmother-ART-DAT child-ART happy carry AUX.3SG.DAT-1SG.ERG
Translation: I carried the child to grandmother happy.’ (Odria 2014: ex. 4, adapted)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Se înscriu studenţii .
Glosses: SE register.3PL students.DEF.PL.M
Translation: The students are being/getting registered.
Language: Sardinian
Transcription: *Appu vistu a su frate de Juanne .
Glosses: have.1SG seen.M.SG DAT=DOM DEF brother of Juanne
Translation: Intended ‘I have seen Juanne’s brother.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ram-ne anita-ko chiTThii bhej-ii .
Glosses: ram-ERG Anita-DAT letter.F send-PFV.F.SG
Translation: Ram sent the letter to Anita.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ram-ne chiTThii-ko anita-ko bhej-aa .
Glosses: ram-ERG letter-DAT=DOM Anita-DAT send-PFV.M.SG
Translation: Ram sent the letter to Anita.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ram-ne bill-ko lika-ko di-yaa .
Glosses: ram-ERG Bill-DAT=DOM Lila-DAT give-PFV.M.SG
Translation: Ram sent Bill to Lila.’ not ‘Ram sent Lila to Bill.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Fete-le au văzut (*pe) cărţi(-le).
Glosses: girls-DEF.F.PL have.3PL seen LOC=DOM books-DEF.F.PL
Translation: The girls have seen (the) books.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I-ai dat carte-a femei-.
Glosses: CL.3SG.DAT-have.2SG given book-DEF.F.SG woman-DAT.F.SG
Translation: You have given woman the book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: carte-a femei 
Glosses: book-DEF.F.SG woman-GEN.F.SG
Translation: the woman’s book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I-ai dat carte-a  .
Glosses: CL.3SG.DAT-have.2SG given book-DEF.F.SG at woman
Translation: You have given the book to the woman.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: carte-a  
Glosses: book-DEF.F.SG at woman
Translation: the woman’s book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Fat-a nu mănâncă sear-a .
Glosses: girl-DEF.F.SG.NOM NEG eat.3 evening-DEF.F.SG
Translation: The girl doesn’t eat in the evening.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kišor-(n)e kāgal̥-ne ad̥-v-ū/*o hat-u/*o .
Glosses: Kishor.M-ERG letter.M-DAT touch-DESID-N/*M be-PST-N/*M
Translation: Kishor wanted to touch the letter.’ (Mistry 1997: 6c; Woolford 2006: 41)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: un câine *(a-l) femei-i
Glosses: a.M.SG dog LK-DEF.M.SG woman-GEN.F.SG
Translation: a woman’s dog’ or ‘a dog of the woman
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: câine-le (*a-l) femei-i
Glosses: dog-DEF.M.SG LK-DEF.M.SG woman-GEN.F.SG
Translation: the woman’s dog
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I-ai dat un câine (*a-l) femei-i .
Glosses: CL.3SG.DAT-have.2SG given a.M.SG dog LK-DEF.M.SG woman-DAT.F.SG
Translation: You have given a dog to the woman.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Juna busca la mujer perfecta .
Glosses: Juan seek.3SG DEF.F.SG woman perfect.F.SG
Translation: Juan is looking for the perfect woman.’ (López 2012: i, p. 155)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hon vinner alltid (*vinner).
Glosses: she wins always (wins)
Translation: She always wins. Swedish
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sie spielt oft Schach (*spielt).
Glosses: She plays often chess (plays)
Translation: She often plays chess. German
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Lisa säger [att hon (vinner) alltid (vinner) när vi spelar schack].
Glosses: Lisa says that she (wins) always (wins) when we play chess
Translation: Lisa says that she always wins when we play chess. Swedish
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Lisa sagt , [sie spielt oft Schach] / [dass sie oft Schach spielt].
Glosses: Lisa says she plays often chess / that she often chess plays
Translation: Lisa says that she often plays chess. German
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Han ångrade [att han hade inte sjungit].
Glosses: he regretted that he had not sung
Translation: He regretted that he hadn’t sung. Swedish (Wiklund et al. 2009: 1920)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Maria bezweifelt , [Peter geht nach Hause].
Glosses: Maria doubts, Peter goes to home
Translation: Maria doubts that Peter is going home. German (Truckenbrodt 2006: 297)
Language: Swedish
Transcription: Han sa/trodde/upptäckte/*ångrade/*tvivlar på [att vi hade inte sett den].
Glosses: he said/believed/discovered/regretted/doubts on that we had not seen it
Translation: He said/believed/discovered/regretted/doubts that we hadn’t seen it.
Language: German
Transcription: Maria glaubt/*glaubt nicht , [Peter geht nach Hause].
Glosses: Maria believes/believes not Peter goes to home
Translation: Maria believes/doesn’t believe that Peter is going home.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Johan kom i tid . / Kom Johan i tid ?
Glosses: Johan was on time . / Was Johan on time ?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Johan kom inte i tid . / Kom Johan inte i tid ?
Glosses: Johan was not on time . / Was Johan not on time ?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: men det har jag .
Glosses: but I have . [‘I have raised him right.’]                                                     [rejects p/asserts ¬p: positive statement]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . Lisa won . traditionally ⟨st⟩
Glosses: b . Did Lisa win ? traditionally ⟨st,t⟩
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . *John told Bill that [Amalia left , didn’t she].
Glosses: b . *Don’t tell Bill that [Amalia left↑].
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Oðer for ðæm ege , ðe he ondred ðæt he hit sua medomlice don ne meahte , him wiðsoc .
Glosses: other for the fear that he dreaded that he it so worthily do not might it refused
Translation: (cocura,CP:7.49.4.272) ʻThe other, through fear of not doing it so well, refused.’ (Sweet)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: swa mot se hlaford mid þy men feohtan .
Glosses: so may the Lord with the man fight
Translation: (colawaf,LawAf_1:42.5.150) ʻlikewise the lord may fight with the man
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: & he brytniæ swæ higum maest red sie & ðaem sawlum soelest .
Glosses: & he distribute so convent most advantageous is & the souls best
Translation: (codocu1,Ch_1188_[HarmD_1]:27.10) ʻand he is to distribute them as may be advantageous to the brethren and most efficacious for the souls of Oswulf and Beornthryth.’ (Harmer)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ‘as is most advantageous to the convent [XP that he distribute them _ ]’:
Glosses: λP . it is most advantageous to the convent that he distribute them in manner P
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gif him ðonne God ryhtlice & stræclice deman wile , & he him for his mildheortnesse ne arað , ðonne beoð hie sua monegum scyldum scyldige sua hie manegra unðeawa gestiran meahton mid hiora larum & bisenum , gif hi ongemong monnum beon wolden .
Glosses: if them then God rightously & severly judge want & he them for his mercy not ?spare then are they so many sins guilty so they many faults correct might with their teaching & example if they among men be wanted
Translation: (cocura,CP:5.45.20.257) ʻBut if God determines to judge them righteously and severely, and does not of his mercy spare them, they are guilty of as many sins as they could have corrected faults with their instruction and example, if they had been willing to associate with men’ (Sweet)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ic ne eom him sua hiwcuð .
Glosses: I not am him so familiar
Translation: (cocura,CP:10.63.3.395) ʻI am not familiar enough with him.ʼ (Sweet) ʻ … that familiar…
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Se ðe ænigne ðissa ierminga besuicð , him wære betere ðæt him wære sumu esulcweorn to ðæm suiran getiged , & sua aworpen to sæs grunde .
Glosses: who that any (of) these wretched deceives him were better that him were some millstone to the neck tied & so thrown sea’s bottom 
Translation: (cocura,CP:2.31.14.140) ‘He who deceives one of these little ones, it were better for him to have a millstone tied to his neck, and so to be thrown to the bottom of the sea.’ (Sweet)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: & bete , swa him ryht wisige .
Glosses: & make amends as him law orders
Translation: (colawine,LawIne:5.16) ‘and make amends, as the law provides
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ac sona sua he ðone anwald onfeng ðæs rices , he astag on ofermetto ,
Glosses: but soon as he the rule received the kingdom he rose in pride
Translation: (cocura,CP:3.35.15.175) ʻBut as soon as he obtained the rule of the kingdom, he became proud,’ (Sweet)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: & suilc man sue hit awege , ðonne se hit on his sawale , nas on ðes ðe hit don het .
Glosses: & such man so it weighs (?) then be it on his soul neg on that that it done commanded
Translation: (codocu1,Ch_1195_[HarmD_5]:14.79) ʻand whosoever fails to perform this, be it on his soul, and not on the soul of him who has commanded it to be done.ʼ (Harmer) ʻsuch a man as fails to perform this…
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[ [swa2 [t₂ hit awege]] ]]                                                    <e ,t>
Glosses: = [λx . x fails to perform this]
Translation: ʻwho fails to perform this’ (example (13))
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[ [swa3 [him riht wisige [XP … t₃ bete]] ]]                       <<v ,t>,t>
Glosses: = [λP . the law provides that he make amends in manner P]
Translation: ʻas the law provides’ (example (11))
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[sua2 [he t₂ ðone anwald onfeng ðæs rices]] ]]                  <i ,t>
Glosses: = [λt . he obtained the rule of the kingdom at t]
Translation: ʻwhen he obtained the rule of the kingdom’ (example (12))
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gief we ðonne habbað sua micle sorge & sua micle gieman urra niehstena sua ure selfra , ðonne hæbbe we begen fet gescode suiðe untællice;
Glosses: if we then have so much trouble & so much care our neighbours so our selves then have we both feet shod very blamelessly
Translation: (cocura,CP:5.45.10.254) ʻIf we take as much trouble and care about our neighbours as ourselves, we have both feet shod very blamelessly;’ (Sweet)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Forðæm sua sua unwærlicu & giemeleaslicu spræc menn dweleð , sua eac sio ungemetgode suige ðæs lareowes on gedwolan gebringð ða ðe he læran meahte , gif he sprecende beon wolde .
Glosses: because so so unguarded & careless speech men lead astray so also the excessive silence the teacher in error brings them that he teach may if he speaking be wanted
Translation: (cocura,CP:15.89.7.571) ʻFor as unguarded and careless speaking leads men astray, so the excessive silence of the teacher leads into error those whom he might teach if he were willing to speak.’ (Sweet)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sua se æppel bið betogen mid anfealdre rinde , & ðeah monig corn oninnan him hæfð , sua sio halige cirice unrim folces befehð mid anfealde geleafan ,
Glosses: so the apple is covered with onefold rind & though many seed within it has so the holy church innumerable people comprehends with onefold belief
Translation: (cocura,CP:15.95.5.619) ‘As the apple is covered with a single skin, and yet has many pips inside it, so the holy church encloses a multitude of people with one faith,’ (Sweet)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Se ceac wæs sua micel ðæt he oferhelede ða oxan ealle , buton ða heafudu totodon ut .
Glosses: the basin was so big that it covered the oxen all except the heads peeped out
Translation: (cocura,CP:16.105.4.688) ʻThe basin was big enough to cover the oxen entirely, except the projecting heads.ʼ (Sweet) ʻ… so big that …
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: & sua ðurhfærð his andgit ðæt mod his hieremonna ðætte him bið eall cuð ðæt hie unaliefedes ðenceað .
Glosses: & so penetrates his understanfing the mind his subjects that him is all known that they illicit think
Translation: (cocura,CP:21.155.8.1057) ʻand thus his understanding penetrates the heart of his subjects, so that all their unlawful thoughts are known to him.’ (Sweet)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gif hwa stalie , swa his wif nyte & his bearn , geselle LX scillinga to wite .
Glosses: if who stells so his wife not.know & his children give 60 shillings to punishment
Translation: (colawine,LawIne:7.26) ‘If someone steals, if his wife and his children don’t know, let him give 60 shillings as fine.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ond sua hwelc sua wille betweoxn eow mæst beon , sie se eower ðeow .
Glosses: and so which so wants between you most be be that your slave
Translation: (cocura,CP:17.121.4.810) ʻand whoever whishes to be greatest among you, shall be your slave.ʼ (Sweet)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: & geðence he simle sie sua æðele sua unæðele suæðer he sie ða æðelu ðære æfterran acennesse , ðæt is on ðæm fulluhte ,
Glosses: & think he always be so noble so common whichever he be the nobility the afterwards nativity that is in the baptism
Translation: (cocura,CP:14.85.14.552) ʻand whether he be noble or of low birth, let him ever consider the nobility of regeneration, which is in baptism,ʼ (Sweet)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sua micle he mæg ieð his hieremenn geteon to beteran , & he bið sua micle sel gehiered sua he ufor gestent on his lifes geearnungum .
Glosses: so much he may easier his subjects bring to better & he is so much better heard so he higher stands in his life’s merits
Translation: (cocura,CP:14.81.16.532) ‘He can the more easily improve his disciples, and the better he will be heard, the higher he stands in his life’s merits.’ (Sweet)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . swa : definiteness marking – “the”
Glosses: b . swa : marking predicate abstraction – “λaˮ
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[he₃]]ᵍ = [[def ]]([[C]]ᵍ)
Glosses:  = the unique x such that g(C₃)(x) =1 if there is such a unique x, undefined otherwise .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[the dogs]] = max(λx .x are dogs)
Glosses:  = the largest sum of dogs (in the context)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[swa₃]]ᵍ = [[def ]]([[ C]]ᵍ)
Glosses:  = max(λP.g(C₃)(P) = 1)
Translation: if there is such a maximal P, undefined otherwise.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: swa: trigger of Predicate Abstraction                                                                                 “λαˮ
Glosses:  (over variables of semantic types <e>, <e,t>, <v,t>, <i>, <d>, resulting in properties of type <e,t>, <<e,t>,t>, <<v,t>,t>, <i,t>, <d,t>)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[Billy is as tall as Alex]] = 1 iff Height(B)≥Height(A)
Glosses:  ‘B’s height reaches or exceeds A’s height.’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Geðenc hwelc witu us ða becomon for ðisse worulde , ða ða         we hit nohwæðer ne selfe ne lufodon ne eac oðrum monnum ne lefdon:
Glosses: consider which punishment us then befall for this world, then when we it neither neg self neg loved neg also other men neg left
Translation: (coprefcura,CPLetW+arf:23.10) ʻConsider what punishment would come upon us on account of this world, if we neither loved it (wisdom) ourselves nor suffered other men to obtain it:ʼ (Sweet)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [CP [XP ᶦswa [CP ᶦᶦswa2 … [ VP A t₂ tall is]]]
Glosses:  [CP [ᶦᶦᶦswa₁ IDENT] [3[C’ B t₃ tall is]]] ]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[ [CP swa2 Alex t is] ]]ᵍ = [λd . A is d-tall]
Glosses:  = [λd.Height(A)≥d]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[CP]]ᵍ = λdʼ . Height(B)≥ dʼ)
Glosses:  (if max(g(1)) = dʼ, undefined otherwise)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Die Krabbe frass einen Gecko .
Glosses: the crab ate a gecko
Translation: The crab ate a gecko.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ein Gecko traf auf eine Krabbe . Die hat ihn gefressen .
Glosses: a gecko met on a crab the has it eaten
Translation: A gecko happened upon a crab. The crab ate it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: OE property equative – prototype:
Glosses: ᶦswa ᶦᶦswa they learned in books, ᶦᶦᶦswa they actually live . 
Translation: They actually live in the way that they were taught to live in books.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [CP [XP ᶦswa [CP ᶦᶦswa1 … [ VP they learned in books to t₁ live]]]
Glosses:  [CP [ᶦᶦᶦswa₇ IDENT] [3[C’ they actually t₃ live]]] ]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: = [[def ]](λP .they learned in books to live in manner P)
Glosses: = the way they learned to live in books
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: = [[IDENT]]([[swa₇]]ᵍ)(λP .they actually live in manner P)
Glosses: = λPʼ.they actually live in manner P’ (if [[swa₇]]ᵍ = P’, undefined otherwise)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[62’]]ᵍ = 1 iff they actually live in the way that they were taught to live in books .
Glosses: (undefined if swa₇ does not refer to the way they learned to live in books)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ [ so [1[must R [the basin t₁ big] [ that it covered the oxen]]]]
Glosses:  [ 1[the basin was t₁ big]]]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ [swa [1[ must R [Lyn understands Edmund t₁]
Glosses:   [ that Edmund’s thoughts are known to Lyn]]
Translation: [1[ Lyn understood Edmund t₁]]]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: subord . + modal: λPʼ .∀wʼ[wʼRwˮ & Lyn understands Ed . in manner Pʼ in wʼ -> Edmundʼs thoughts are known to Lyn in wʼ])
Glosses:  = λP . if Lyn understands Edmund in manner P, then Edmundʼs thoughts are known to Lyn
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: max-inf(w)(λwʼ .λx .x are dogs)= ιz .[λwʼ .λx .x are dogs](w)(z) & ∀zʼ[[λwʼ .λx .x are dogs](w)(z’) & z≠z’ -> [[λwʼ .λx .x are dogs](w)(z) => [λwʼ .λx .x are dogs](w)(z’)]]
Glosses: = the largest sum of dogs in w
Language: Shiwa
Transcription: [[swa2 he received t₂ the rule]] = [λt . he received the rule at t] <i ,t>
Glosses:  ʻas/when he received the ruleʼ
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: max-inf([λt . he received the rule at t])
Glosses: = the earliest t* such that [λt . he received the rule at t](t*).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [CP [XP max-inf [CP ᶦᶦswa1 … [ VP A t₁ tall is]]]
Glosses: [CP [ᶦᶦᶦswa₇ IDENT] [3[C’ B t₃ tall is]]] ]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [CP [XP ᶦswa [CP 1 … [ VP A t₁ tall is]]]
Glosses: [CP [ᶦᶦᶦswa₇ IDENT] [3[C’ B t₃ tall is]]] ]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [CP [max-inf [CP  swa1 the lowborn t₁ consider baptism]]
Glosses:  [CP  swa₂ IDENT [1[ the noble t₁ consider baptism]]]]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sua hwa ðonne sua his lif to biesene bið oðrum monnum geset , ne sceal he no ðæt an don ðæt he ana wacie ,
Glosses: so who then so his life to example is other men set neg shall he not that one do that he alone wake
Translation: (cocura,CP:28.193.19.1293) ʻWhoever, then, makes his life an example to others must not only himself keep awake,ʼ (Sweet)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ALL [CP [CP ᶦswa [ who ᶦᶦswa1 [t₁ sets his life as an example]]]
Glosses:  [CP he is awake]]]
Language: Shiwa
Transcription: a . [ swa [1[ A is t₁ tall]]] = max-inf(λd .Height(A)≥d) 
Glosses: b . [ max-inf [swa1 [ A is t₁ tall]]] = max-inf(λd . Height(A)≥d)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Der Hund nieste .                                                    der: max-inf
Glosses: the dog sneezed
Translation: The dog sneezed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Fido , der allergisch ist , nieste .                         der: PA
Glosses: Fido who allergic is sneezed
Translation: Fido, who is allergic, sneezed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Der von Euch ohne Allergie ist , der werfe das erste Tempo .
Glosses: the of you without allergy is that throw the first tissue
Translation: Whoever among you is without allergies, let him throw the first tissue.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aucun enfant ne mange rien . (Déprez 2000)
Glosses: No child NEG eat nothing 
Translation: No child eats nothing/anything
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Il n’y a personne qui n’aime aime rien ici
Glosses: There NEG is nobody who NEG like nothing here
Translation: There is nobody who likes nothing here
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Personne ne se fâche pour rien
Glosses: Nobody NEG 3rd-Refl angers for nothing
Translation: Nobody gets angry for nothing
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Qui n’ a rien dit ? Personne .
Glosses: Who NEG has nothing said . ? Nobody
Translation: Who said nothing? Nobody
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Demain , l’enfant ne mangera [PIC] pas beaucoup de desserts .
Glosses: tomorrow the child NEG eat-FUT.3PS.SG NEG a lot of desserts
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Demain , les enfants ne mangeront [PIC] pas beaucoup de desserts .
Glosses: tomorrow the children NEG eat-FUT.3PS.PL NEG a lot of desserts
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Demain , les enfants ne mangera [PIC] pas beaucoup de desserts .
Glosses: tomorrow the children NEG eat-FUT.3PS.SG NEG a lot of desserts
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Demain , l’enfant ne mangeront [PIC] pas beaucoup de desserts .
Glosses: tomorrow the child NEG eat-FUT.3PS.PL NEG a lot of desserts
Translation: Tomorrow, the child/ the children will not eat (3sg/pl) a lot of desserts.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: El sill-ón negr-o
Glosses: DEF.M armchair-M black-M
Translation: The black armchair
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: La sill-a negr-a
Glosses: DEF.F chair-F black-F
Translation: The black chair
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: la mariposa rojo
Glosses: DEF-F butterfly-F red-M
Translation: red butterfly
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: el mariposa rojo
Glosses: DEF.M butterfly-F red-M
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: el mariposa roja
Glosses: DEF.M butterfly-F red-M
Translation: red butterfly
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: La paz
Glosses: DEF.F peace.F
Translation: the peace
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: La nariz
Glosses: DEF.F nose.F
Translation: The nose
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: el lápiz
Glosses: DEF.M pencil.M
Translation: the pencil
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: el disfraz
Glosses: DEF.M disguise.M
Translation: the disguise
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: la dosis
Glosses: DEF.F dose.F
Translation: the dose
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: el análisis
Glosses: DEF.M analysis.M
Translation: the analysis
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: la piel
Glosses: DEF.F skin.F
Translation: The skin
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: el cartel
Glosses: DEF.M sign.M
Translation: The sign
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: el pastel
Glosses: DEF.M cake.M
Translation: The cake
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Me preocupa que el abuel-a se haya quedado sola en casa .
Glosses: CL worries that DEF.M grandparent-F CL has stayed alone in home
Translation: I am worried that the grandmother stayed at home alone.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *No me gusta el cervez-a porque tiene un sabor amargo .
Glosses: not CL like DEF.M beer-F because has a taste bitter
Translation: I don’t like beer because it has a bitter taste.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *En Estados Unidos el ley puede cambiar según el estado .
Glosses: in United States DEF.M law.F can change according to the state
Translation: In United States the law can change according to the state.
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: Na-sa unibersidad ang lola ninyo
Glosses: PRED-DAT university ANG grandmother your.PL
Translation: Your grandmother is at the university
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: Mabilis ang butiki
Glosses: fast ANG house.lizard
Translation: The house lizard is fast
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: Pangulo si Duterte
Glosses: president ANG Duterte
Translation: Duterte is president
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: Bibilh-in ni Juan ang mga libro-ng ito
Glosses: FUT.buy-ACC UNM Juan ANG PL book-LI this
Translation: Juan will buy these books
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: Na-saan ang lola ninyo ?
Glosses:  ANG grandmother your.PL
Translation: Where is your grandmother?
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: Gaano kabilis ang butiki ?
Glosses: how fast ANG house.lizard
Translation: How fast is the house lizard?
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: Ano-ng klase-ng Pangulo si Duterte ?
Glosses: what kind president ANG Duterte
Translation: What kind of president is Duterte?
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: Aanh-in ni Juan ang mga libro-ng ito ?
Glosses:  UNM Juan ANG PL book-LI this
Translation: What will Juan do with these books?
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: Hindi ko1 alam [ kung2 na-saan ang lola ninyo]
Glosses: not UNM.I know  C  ANG grandmother your.PL
Translation: I don’t know where your grandmother is
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: Hindi ko alam [ kung gaano kabilis ang butiki]
Glosses: not UNM.I know C how fast ANG house.lizard
Translation: I don’t know how fast the house lizard is
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: Hindi ko alam [ kung ano-ng klase-ng Pangulo si Duterte]
Glosses: not UNM.I know C what kind president ANG Duterte
Translation: I don’t know what kind of president Duterte is
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: Hindi ko alam [ kung aanh-in ni Juan ang mga libro-ng ito]
Glosses: not UNM.I know C  UNM Juan ANG PL book-LI this
Translation: I don’t know what Juan will do with these books
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: *Pumunta saan si Maria ?
Glosses: NOM.went where ANG Maria
Translation: Where did Maria go?
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: *Bumili ng isda ang alin-g babae ?
Glosses: NOM.bought UNM fish ANG which-LI woman
Translation: Which woman bought fish?
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: *Na-saan ninyo sinabi [ -ng ___ ang lola ninyo]?
Glosses:  UNM.you.PL ACC.said  C  ANG grandmother your.PL
Translation: Where did you say your grandmother was?
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: *Gaano kabilis sinabi ng dalubhasa [ na ___ ang butiki]?
Glosses: how fast ACC.said UNM expert  C  ANG house.lizard
Translation: How fast did the expert say the house lizard was?
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: *Ano-ng klase-ng Pangulo ang sinasabi ng mga diyaryo [ na ___ si D .]?
Glosses: what kind president ANG ACC.saying UNM PL newspaper  C  ANG D . 
Translation: What kind of president are the newspapers saying Duterte is?
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: *Aanh-in sinabi ng guro [ na ___ ni Juan ang mga libro-ng ito]?
Glosses:  ACC.said UNM teacher  C  UNM Juan ANG PL book-LI this
Translation: What did the teacher say Juan would do with the books?
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: Saan ninyo sinabi [ -ng i-nilagay ninyo ___ ang mga libro]?
Glosses: where UNM.you.PL ACC.said  C OBL-put UNM.you.PL ANG PL book
Translation: Where did you say you put the books?
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: Ano ang sinabi ng guro [ na babasah-in ni Juan ___ ]?
Glosses: what ANG said UNM teacher  C FUT.read-ACC UNM Juan
Translation: What did the teacher say that Juan would read?
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: Sinabi ni Maria [ na hindi naintindih-an ng propesor ang tanong niya]
Glosses: ACC.said UNM Maria  C not understood-DAT UNM professor ANG question her
Translation: Maria said that the professor did not understand her question
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: Pilipina si Maria
Glosses: Filipina ANG Maria
Translation: Maria is Filipina
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: Si Maria ay Pilipina .
Glosses: ANG Maria AY Filipina
Translation: Maria is Filipina
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: Hindi ko alam kung si Maria ay Pilipina .
Glosses: not UNM.I know C ANG Maria AY Filipina
Translation: I don’t know whether Maria is Filipina
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: Si Maria ay hindi Pilipina .
Glosses: ANG Maria AY not Filipina
Translation: Maria is not Filipina
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: *Hindi si Maria ay Pilipina
Glosses: not ANG Maria AY Filipina
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: Alamin muna bago ka magsimula-ng tumaya kung kailan ikaw ay hihinto .
Glosses: ACC.know first before ANG.you NOM.start-LI NOM.bet C when ANG.you AY NOM.FUT.stop
Translation: Figure out first before you start betting when you will stop’ (http://www.casinopatnubay.com/pagseset-ng-budget/, accessed 5/22/20)
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: *Alamin muna kung ikaw ay kailan hihinto .
Glosses: ACC.know first C ANG.you AY when NOM.FUT.stop
Translation: Figure out first when you will stop
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: Hindi ko alam [ kung bakit si Maria ay hindi umalis]
Glosses: not UNM.I know  C why ANG Maria AY not NOM.left
Translation: I don’t know why Maria didn’t leave
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: May dumating , pero hindi ko alam kung sino .
Glosses: EXIST NOM.came but not UNM.I know C who
Translation: Somebody came, but I don’t know who
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: Umalis si Maria , pero hindi ko alam kung bakit .
Glosses: NOM.left ANG Maria but not UNM.I know C why
Translation: Maria left, but I don’t know why
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: Hindi ko alam kung nagbigay ako ng pera sa simbahan , pero sinabi ni Maria na hindi [   ]
Glosses: not UNM.I know C NOM.gave ANG.I UNM money DAT church but ACC.said UNM Maria C not 
Translation: I don’t know whether I gave money to the church, but Mary said that I didn’t give money to the church
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: *Si Maria ay hindi umalis , pero si Juan ay umalis
Glosses: ANG Maria AY not NOM.left but ANG Juan AY NOM.left
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: *Alamin muna kung ikaw ay na-saan ngayon
Glosses: know.ACC first C ANG.you AY PRED-where now
Translation: Figure out first where you are now
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: *Alamin muna kung na-saan ikaw ay ngayon
Glosses: know.ACC first C PRED-where ANG.you AY now
Translation: Figure out first where you are now
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: Ang Diyos mo ba ay na-saan ?
Glosses: ANG God your Q AY PRED-where
Translation: Where is your God?’ (Psalms 42:10, Magandang Balita Bible)
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: Hindi ko alam kung saan i-nilagay ni Juan ang libro
Glosses: not UNM.I know C where OBL-put UNM Juan ANG book
Translation: I don’t know where Juan put the book
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: Hindi ko alam kung na-saan ang libro
Glosses: not UNM.I know C PRED-where ANG book
Translation: I don’t know where the book is
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: Bukas ay kami ay pupunta
Glosses: tomorrow AY ANG.we.EXCL AY NOM.FUT.go
Translation: We’ll go tomorrow
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: Alamin muna kung na-saan ka ngayon
Glosses: know.ACC first C PRED-where ANG.you now
Translation: Figure out first where you are now
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: Ngunit ang karunungan ay saan ba nagbubuhat ?
Glosses: but ANG wisdom AY where Q NOM.come.from
Translation: But where does wisdom come from?’ (Job 32:8, Magandang Balita Bible)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nic(a)xon ha-miflaga al yerive-ha
Glosses: victory.CS the-political.party(F) on rival.Pl.CS-3SgF.Poss
Translation: the victory of the political party over its rivals’ (Preminger 2020: (1a))
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tmunat ha-xamaniot šel van gox
Glosses: picture.CS the-sunflowers of Van Gogh
Translation: Van Gogh’s picture of the sunflowers
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *tmunat van gox šel ha-xamaniot
Glosses: picture.CS Van Gogh of the-sunflowers
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tmunat ha-xamaniot ha-yafa šel van gox
Glosses: picture.CS the-sunflowers the-beautiful of Van Gogh
Translation: Van Gogh’s beautiful picture of the sunflowers
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bdikat mizvadot ve-tikim
Glosses: examination suitcases and-bags
Translation: examination of suitcases and bags’ (Siloni 2001: 232, (3a))
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: harisat ha-’oyev ‘et ha-ir
Glosses: destruction the-enemy OM the-city
Translation: the enemy’s destruction of the city
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *harisat ha-’ir šel ha-oyev
Glosses: destruction the-city of the-enemy
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: harisat ha-’ir (‘al yedey ha-’oyev)
Glosses: destruction the-city (by the-enemy)
Translation: the destruction of the city by the enemy’ (Borer 1999: 57, (45b))
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hafgazot ha-cava ha-masiviyot et ha-kfar
Glosses: bombardments the-army the-massive Acc the-village
Translation: the massive bombardments of the village by the army
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *hafgazot ha-cava ‘et ha-kfar ha-masiviyot
Glosses: bombardments the-army Acc the-village the-massive
Translation: the massive bombardments of the village by the army
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: harisate-nu ha-axzarit et ha-ir im alot ha-šaxar
Glosses: destruction-our the-cruel Acc the-city with break the-dawn
Translation: our cruel destruction of the city with the break of dawn
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *harisate-nu im alot ha-šaxar et ha-ir ha-axzarit
Glosses: destruction-our with break the-dawn Acc the-city the-cruel
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?harisat ha-migdal ha-mehira ‘al-yedey ha-cava
Glosses: destruction the-tower the-rapid by the-army
Translation: the rapid destruction of the tower by the army’ (Siloni 1997: 52, (60))
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-harisa šel ha-oyev ‘et ha-’ir
Glosses: the-destruction of the-enemy OM the-city
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ha-harisa ‘et ha-’ir šel ha-oyev
Glosses: the-destruction OM the-city of the-enemy
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ha-harisa šel ha-’ir ‘et ha-oyev
Glosses: the-destruction of the-city OM the-enemy
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ha-harisa šel ha-’ir šel ha-oyev
Glosses: the-destruction of the-city of the-enemy
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-harisa šel ha-’ir ‘al yedey ha-’oyev
Glosses: the-destruction of the-city by the-enemy
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ha-harisa ‘al yedey ha-’oyev šel ha-’ir
Glosses: the-destruction by the-enemy of the-city
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ha-harisa šel ha-’oyev ‘al yedey ha-’ir
Glosses: the-destruction of the-enemy by the-city
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-harisa ha-’axzarit šel ha-’oyev ha-xamuš ‘et ha-’ir
Glosses: the-destruction the-cruel of the-enemy the-armed Acc the-city
Translation: the cruel destruction of the city by the armed enemy’ (Borer 1999: 51, (29a))
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-axila ha-menumeset šel dan et ha-uga
Glosses: the-eating the-polite of Dan Acc the-cake
Translation: Dan’s polite eating of the cake
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ha-axila šel dan ha-menumeset et ha-uga
Glosses: the-eating of Dan the-polite Acc the-cake
Translation: Dan’s polite eating of the cake
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-’axila šel Dan ‘et ha-tapu’ax be mehirut
Glosses: the-eating of Dan OM the-apple quickly
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?*ha-’axila šel Dan be mehirut ‘et ha-tapu’ax
Glosses: the-eating of Dan quickly OM the-apple
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-’axila ha-menumeset šel Dan ‘et ha-tapu’ax be mehirut ka-zot
Glosses: the-eating the-polite of Dan Acc the-apple with quickness such
Translation: Dan’s polite eating of the apple so quickly
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-harisa ha-’axzarit šel ha-’ir ‘al yedey ha-’oyev
Glosses: the-destruction the-cruel of the-city by the-enemy
Translation: the cruel destruction of the city by the enemy
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-tmuna šel van gogh šel ha-xamaniyot
Glosses: the-picture of Van Gogh of the-sunflowers
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-tmuna šel ha-xamaniyot šel van gogh
Glosses: the-picture of the-sunflowers of Van Gogh
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-ciyur ha-baayati meod šel ha-xamaniot
Glosses: the-painting the-problematic very of the-sunflowers
Translation: the very problematic painting of the sunflowers
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-ciyur ha-baayati meod šel van gogh
Glosses: the-painting the-problematic very of Van Gogh
Translation: Van Gogh’s very problematic painting
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ha-ciyur šel ha-xamaniot ha-baayati meod šel van gogh
Glosses: the-painting of the-sunflowers the-problematic very of Van Gogh
Translation: Van Gogh’s very problematic painting of the sunflowers
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ha-ciyur šel van gogh ha-baayati meod šel ha-xamaniot
Glosses: the-painting of Van Gogh the-problematic very of the-sunflowers
Translation: Van Gogh’s very problematic painting of the sunflowers
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: harisat ha-migdal ha-mehira ‘al-yedey ha-cava im a lot ha-šaxar
Glosses: destruction the-tower the-rapid by the-army with break the-dawn
Translation: the rapid destruction of the tower by the army with the break of dawn
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: harisat ha-migdal ha-mehira im alot ha-šaxar ‘al-yedey ha-cava
Glosses: destruction the-tower the-rapid with break the-dawn by the-army
Translation: the rapid destruction of the tower by the army with the break of dawn
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *nic(a)xon al mančester liverpul
Glosses: the-victory.CS on Manchester Liverpool
Translation: the victory of Liverpool over Manchester’ (Preminger 2020: 6, (11b))
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-nicaxon šel liverpul al mančester
Glosses: the-victory.NCS of Liverpool on Manchester
Translation: the victory of Liverpool over Manchester
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?ha-nicaxon al mančester šel liverpul
Glosses: the-victory.NCS on Manchester of Liverpool
Translation: the victory of Liverpool over Manchester
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: zo dira rexavat xalonot .
Glosses: this apartment wide(FS) windows
Translation: This is an apartment with wide windows.’ (Siloni 2002: 167, (15b))
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mixtav ha-yeled el acmo
Glosses: letter the-child to himself
Translation: the child’s letter to himself
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mixtav kol iša le-ba’al-a
Glosses: letter every woman to-husband-her
Translation: every woman’s letter to her husband
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: rai’iti ba-ta’aruxa dyokan šel iša flemit šel kol cayar yadua
Glosses: saw.I at.the-exhibition portrait of woman flemish of every painter famous
Translation: At the exhibition I saw every famous painter’s portrait of a Flemish woman.’ (∃>∀, ∀>∃)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: rai’ti ba-ta’aruxa dyokan šel cayar flemi šel kol iša yedu’a
Glosses: saw.I at.the-exhibition portrait of painter flemish of every woman famous
Translation: At the exhibition I saw a Flemish painter’s portrait of every famous woman.’ (∃>∀, *∀>∃)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-tmuna šel pikaso šel/*me’et acmo
Glosses: the-picture of Picasso of/*by himself
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-tmuna šel kol cayar šel ima šelo/*me’et ima šelo
Glosses: the-picture of every painter of mother his/*by mother his
Translation: every painter = Agent
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-tmuna šelo₁ šel [ima šel dani₁]
Glosses: the-picture of-him of [mother of Dani]
Translation: (text says must be interpreted as Theme-Agent, so ‘Dani’s mother’s picture of him’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-tmuna šel [ima šel dani₁] šelo₁
Glosses: the-picture of [mother of Dani] of-him
Translation: Dani’s mother’s picture of him’ (*’his picture of Dani’s mother)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-ahava šel dan et acmo
Glosses: the-love of Dan Acc himself
Translation: Dan’s love of himself
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ha-ahava šel acmo et dan
Glosses: the-love of himself Acc Dan
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: beyt ha-mora
Glosses: house.CS the-teacher
Translation: the teacher’s house
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ha-beyt ha-mora
Glosses: the-house.CS the-teacher
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-bayit
Glosses: the-house
Translation: the house
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kol/rov ‘aseret ha dibrot
Glosses: all/most ten the commandments
Translation: all/most (of the) ten commandments’ (Shlonsky 2004: 1478, (29a))
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: rabanim fanatim rabim/mə’atim ‘elu
Glosses: rabbis fanatic many.MPl/few.MPl these
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha rabanim ha fanatim ha rabim/mə’atim ha ‘elu
Glosses: the rabbis the fanatic the many.MPl/few.MPl the these
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (ha) ‘iš (ha) šliši
Glosses: the man the third
Translation: the third man’ (Shlonsky 2004: 1478, (30a))
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kis xulcat menahelet beit ha rav ha civ’oni
Glosses: pocket(M) shirt(F) manager(F) house(M) the Rabbi(M) the colorful(M)
Translation: the colorful pocket of the shirt of the Rabbi’s house manager’ or ‘the pocket of the shirt of the manager of the Rabbi’s colorful house’ or ‘the pocket of the shirt of the manager of the house of the colorful Rabbi’ (Shlonsky 2004: 1504, (86))
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kisey ha-xulca ha-xadaša ha-civ’onim
Glosses: pockets.M.Pl the-shirt.F the-new.F the-colorful.M.Pl
Translation: the colorful pockets of the new shirt
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *kisey ha-xulca ha-civ’onim ha-xadaša
Glosses: pockets.M.Pl the-shirt.F the-colorful.M.Pl the-new.F
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: misgeret tmuna šel xamaniyot me-’ec
Glosses: frame picture of sunflower from-wood
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *misgeret tmuna me-’ec šel xamaniyot
Glosses: frame picture from-wood of sunflowers
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kol dirot ha mora
Glosses: all apartments the teacher
Translation: all the teacher’s apartments
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: xameš dirot ha mora
Glosses: five apartments the teacher
Translation: the teacher’s five apartments
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bdikat mizvadot ve-tikim mehira
Glosses: examination suitcases and-bags rapid
Translation: rapid examination of suitcases and bags
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *sifrey ha-silriya ‘al ha-štixim
Glosses: books the-library about the-rugs
Language: Dinka
Transcription: ràaan ă-pjàt̪
Glosses: person DECL.SG-good
Translation: The person is good.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: ràaan ée pjàat̪
Glosses: person DECL.SG.HAB good\NF
Translation: The person is always good.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: ràaan ă-lá̤aŋ
Glosses: person DECL.SG-pray
Translation: The person is praying.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: ràaan ée lɔ̤́ɔŋ
Glosses: person DECL.SG.HAB pray\NF
Translation: The person prays.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: ràaan ěe pjàt̪
Glosses: person DECL.SG.PST good
Translation: The person was good.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: ràaan ěe lá̤aŋ
Glosses: person DECL.SG.PST pray
Translation: The person was praying.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: ràaan ěe pjàat̪
Glosses: person DECL.SG.PST good\NF
Translation: The person has become good.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: ràaan ěe lɔ̤́ɔŋ
Glosses: person DECL.SG.PST pray\NF
Translation: The person (has) prayed.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: ràaan ěe-cǐ̤ pjàat̪
Glosses: person DECL.SG.PST-PRF good\NF
Translation: The person had been good.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: ràaan ěe-cǐ̤ lɔ̤́ɔŋ
Glosses: person DECL.SG.PST-PRF pray\NF
Translation: The person had prayed.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: ràaan ă-bǐ̤ pjàat̪
Glosses: person DECL.SG-FUT good\NF
Translation: The person will be good.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: ràaan ă-bǐ̤ lɔ̤́ɔŋ
Glosses: person DECL.SG-FUT pray\NF
Translation: The person will pray.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: mìiir ă-mòr
Glosses: giraffe.SG DECL.SG-fast
Translation: The giraffe is fast.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: mìiir ă-nìin
Glosses: giraffe.SG DECL.SG-sleep
Translation: The giraffe is sleeping.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: mjɛ̀ɛɛr ăa-mòr
Glosses: giraffe.PL DECL.PL-fast
Translation: The giraffes are fast.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: mjɛ̀ɛɛr ăa-nìin
Glosses: giraffe.PL DECL.PL-sleep
Translation: The giraffes are sleeping.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: ràaan ée tìik
Glosses: person DECL.SG.COP woman
Translation: The person is a woman.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: dèeŋ ée mòc
Glosses: Deng DECL.SG.COP man
Translation: Deng is a man.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: *ràaan ă-tìik
Glosses: person DECL.SG-woman
Translation: The person is a woman.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: *dèeŋ ă-mòc
Glosses: Deng DECL.SG-man
Translation: Deng is a man.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: ràaan ěe jèe tìik
Glosses: person DECL.SG.PST COP woman
Translation: The person was a woman.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: ràaan ěe jáa tìik
Glosses: person DECL.SG.PST COP\NF woman
Translation: The person has been a woman.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: ràaan ée jáa tìik
Glosses: person DECL.SG.HAB COP\NF woman
Translation: The person is always a woman.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: ràaan ěe-cǐ̤ jáa tìik
Glosses: person DECL.SG.PST-PRF COP\NF woman
Translation: The person had been a woman.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: tè̤ pjáat̪ ɰɛ̂ɛn
Glosses: REL good\1SG PRO.1SG
Translation: when I am good
Language: Dinka
Transcription: tè̤ pját̪ jî̤in
Glosses: REL good\2SG PRO.2SG
Translation: when you are good
Language: Dinka
Transcription: tè̤ pját̪ jêen
Glosses: REL good\3SG PRO.3SG
Translation: when s/he is good
Language: Dinka
Transcription: tè̤ pját̪ wɔ̂ɔk
Glosses: REL good\1PL PRO.1PL
Translation: when we are good
Language: Dinka
Transcription: tè̤ pját̪ wêek
Glosses: REL good\2PL PRO.2PL
Translation: when you all are good
Language: Dinka
Transcription: tè̤ pját̪ kêek
Glosses: REL good\3PL PRO.3PL
Translation: when they are good
Language: Dinka
Transcription: tè̤ lá̤aŋ ɰɛ̂ɛn
Glosses: REL pray\1SG PRO.1SG
Translation: when I am praying
Language: Dinka
Transcription: tè̤ lɛ̤́ɛŋ jî̤in
Glosses: REL pray\2SG PRO.2SG
Translation: when you are praying
Language: Dinka
Transcription: tè̤ lɛ̤́ɛŋ jêen
Glosses: REL pray\3SG PRO.3SG
Translation: when s/he is praying
Language: Dinka
Transcription: tè̤ lɛ̤́ɛŋ wɔ̂ɔk
Glosses: REL pray\1PL PRO.1PL
Translation: when we are praying
Language: Dinka
Transcription: tè̤ lɛ̤́ɛŋ wêek
Glosses: REL pray\2PL PRO.2PL
Translation: when you all are praying
Language: Dinka
Transcription: tè̤ lɛ̤́ɛŋ kêek
Glosses: REL pray\3PL PRO.3PL
Translation: when they are praying
Language: Dinka
Transcription: kṳ̀ pjàat̪
Glosses: CONJ good\1SG
Translation: and I am good.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: kṳ̀ pjáat̪-ě̤
Glosses: CONJ good\2SG
Translation: and you are good.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: kṳ̀ pjɛ̀ɛt̪
Glosses: CONJ good\3SG
Translation: and he is good.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: kṳ̀ pjɛ̌ɛt̪-kṳ̀
Glosses: CONJ good\1PL-1PL
Translation: and we are good.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: kṳ̀ pjăat̪-kà̤
Glosses: CONJ good\2PL-2PL
Translation: and you are good.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: kṳ̀ pjɛ̌ɛt̪-kì̤
Glosses: CONJ good\3PL-3PL
Translation: and they are good
Language: Dinka
Transcription: kṳ̀ lâ̤aŋ
Glosses: CONJ pray\1SG
Translation: and I am praying.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: kṳ̀ lá̤aŋ-ě̤
Glosses: CONJ pray\2SG
Translation: and you are praying.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: kṳ̀ lɛ̤̂ɛŋ
Glosses: CONJ pray\3SG
Translation: and he is praying.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: kṳ̀ lɛ̤̌ɛŋ-kṳ̀
Glosses: CONJ tall\1PL-1PL
Translation: and we are praying.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: kṳ̀ lă̤aŋ-kà̤
Glosses: CONJ tall\2PL-2PL
Translation: and you are praying.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: kṳ̀ lɛ̤̌ɛŋ-kì̤
Glosses: CONJ tall\3PL-3PL
Translation: and they are praying.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: ă-nɔ̀ŋ pjàat̪
Glosses: DECL.SG-have good\NMZ
Translation: there is goodness
Language: Dinka
Transcription: pjáat̪ ě̤ ráaan
Glosses: good\NMZ;CS POSS person\GEN
Translation: the goodness of the person
Language: Dinka
Transcription: ă-nɔ̀ŋ lɔ̤́ɔŋ
Glosses: DECL.SG-have pray\NMZ
Translation: there is praying
Language: Dinka
Transcription: lɔ̤́ɔŋ ě̤ ráaan
Glosses: pray\NMZ;CS POSS person\GEN
Translation: the praying of the person
Language: Dinka
Transcription: mwɔ́ɲ akí̤im
Glosses: man.CS doctor.SG
Translation: man who is a doctor
Language: Dinka
Transcription: mwɔ́ɲ bà̤aar
Glosses: man.CS tall
Translation: tall man
Language: Dinka
Transcription: mwɔ́ɲ kàat
Glosses: man.CS run
Language: Dinka
Transcription: mwɔ́ɲ màan ràaan
Glosses: man.CS hate person
Translation: man who hates the person
Language: Dinka
Transcription: mwɔ́ɲ pjàt̪
Glosses: man.CS good
Translation: good man