lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Bat [ margaash egchiigee irne gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Bat [ tomorrow sister-ACC-REFL.POSS come-N.PST COMP ] say-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: [ Egchiigee irne gej ] Bat t khelsen .
Glosses: [ sister-ACC-REFL.POSS come-N.PST COMP ] Bat t say-PST
Translation: Bat said that his (own) sister is coming tomorrow.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: [ pro ööröö öörtöö durtai ]d bi bayartai bain .
Glosses: [ pro self-REFL self-DAT-REFL like ]-DAT 1SG.NOM grateful COP-N.PST
Translation: I am grateful that (s)he loves herself/himself.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: [ Bat ööröö öörtöö durtai ]d bi bayartai bain .
Glosses: [ Bat self-REFL self-DAT-REFL like ]-DAT 1SG.NOM grateful COP-N.PST
Translation: I am grateful that Bat loves himself.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: *Bat [ (margaash) [ ööriinkhöö aav ] irne gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Bat [ (tomorrow) [ self-GEN-EPTH-REFL father.NOM ] come-N.PST COMP ] say-PST
Translation: (Int.: ‘Bat said loudly that his (own) father will come (tomorrow).’)
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Bat [ (margaash) [ ööriinkhöö aaviig ] irne gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Bat [ (tomorrow) [ self-GEN-EPTH-REFL father-ACC ] come-N.PST COMP ] say-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: [ [ Ööriinkhöö aaviig ] irne gej ] Bat t khelsen .
Glosses: [ [ self-GEN-EPTH-REFL father-ACC ] come-N.PST COMP ] Bat t say-PST
Translation: Bat said (loudly) that his (own) father will come (tomorrow).
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: *Tuya [ margaash ööröö Mongol ruu yavn gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Tuya [ tomorrow self.NOM-REFL Mongolia towards go-N.PST COMP ] say-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Tuya [ margaash ööriigöö Mongol ruu yavn gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Tuya [ tomorrow self-ACC-REFL Mongolia towards go-N.PST COMP ] say-PST
Translation: Tuya said that she is going to Mongolia tomorrow.’8
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Odgerel [ margaash ter irne gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Odgerel [ tomorrow 3SG.NOM come-N.PST COMP ] say-PST
Translation: Odgerel said that (s)he (Odgerel or someone else) is coming tomorrow.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Odgerel [ margaash tüüniig irne gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Odgerel [ tomorrow 3SG-ACC come-N.PST COMP ] say-PST
Translation: Odgerel said that (s)he (only someone else, not Odgerel) is coming tomorrow.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Dorj [ {margaash} Dulmaa(g) {margaash} irne gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Dorj [ {tomorrow} Dulmaa(-ACC) {tomorrow} come-N.PST COMP ] say-PST
Translation: Dorj said loudly that Dulmaa will come tomorrow.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Dorj [ {*khurdan} Nara(g) {khurdan} baishin {khurdan} barisan gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Dorj [ {*quickly} Nara(-ACC) {quickly} house {quickly} build-PST COMP ] say-PST
Translation: Dorj said that Nara built a house quickly.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: {Dulmaad} Odgerel [ PRO {Dulmaad} nom ögökh ] durtai .
Glosses: {Dulmaa-DAT} Odgerel [ PRO {Dulmaa-DAT} book give-INF ] like
Translation: Odgerel likes to give books to Dulmaa.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Bat [ Dorj(iig) Dulmaad nomoo ögsön gej ] changaar khelsen .
Glosses: Bat [ Dorj(-ACC) Dulmaa-DAT book-REFL.POSS give-PST COMP ] loud-INSTR say-PST
Translation: Bat said loudly that Dorj gave his book to Dulmaa.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: *Dulmaad Bat [ Dorj(iig) t nomoo ögsön gej ] changaar khelsen .
Glosses: Dulmaa-DAT Bat [ Dorj(-ACC) t book-REFL.POSS give-PST COMP ] loud-INSTR say-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Nara [ Dorjiig vaar khagaldeg gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Nara [ Dorj-ACC vase break-HAB COMP ] say-PST
Translation: Nara said that Dorj broke a vase.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: *Vaar Nara [ Dorjiig t khagaldeg gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: vase Nara [ Dorj-ACC t break-HAB COMP ] say-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Bat changaar [ Dorj sain seheetin gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Bat loud-INSTR [ Dorj.NOM good noble COMP ] say-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Bat Dorjiig changaar [ ec sain seheetin gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Bat Dorj-ACC loud-INSTR [ ec good noble COMP ] say-PST
Translation: Bat said loudly that Dorj is good and noble.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Bat changaar [ nokhoi gaikhaltai gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Bat loud-INSTR [ dog.NOM wonder-with COMP ] say-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Bat {nokhoig} changaar {nokhoig} gaikhaltai gej khelsen .
Glosses: Bat {dog-ACC} loud-INSTR {dog-ACC} wonder-with COMP say-PST
Translation: Bat said loudly that dogs are wonderful.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Bat {egchiigee} changaar {egchiigee} gaikhaltai gej khelsen .
Glosses: Bat {sister-ACC-REFL.POSS} loud-INSTR {sister-ACC-REFL.POSS} wonder-with COMP say-PST
Translation: Bat said loudly that his sister is wonderful.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Bat Dulmaa(g) nom unshn gej khelsen .
Glosses: Bat Dulmaa(-ACC) book read-N.PST COMP say-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Dulmaag Bat [ ec nom unshn gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Dulmaa-ACC Bat [ ec book read-N.PST COMP ] say-PST
Translation: Bat said that Dulmaa will read a book.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Shine baishing Odgerel [ ec Dulmaad baigaa gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: new house-ACC Odgerel [ ec Dulmaa-DAT COP.PRES COMP ] say-PST
Translation: Odgerel said that Dulmaa has a new house.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Dorj changaar Batiin nüd(iig) ore deeree garsan gej khelsen .
Glosses: Dorj loud-INSTR Bat-GEN eye(-ACC) top on-REFL.POSS climb-PST COMP say-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: ?Dorj Batiin nüdiig changaar [ ec oree deeree garsen gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Dorj Bat-GEN eye-ACC loud-INSTR [ ec top on-REFL.POSS climb-PST COMP ] say-PST
Translation: Dorj said loudly that Bat was very surprised.’ (Lit.: ‘Dorj said loudly that Bat’s eyes climbed on top of themselves.’)
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Navchaa changaar [ Odgerel deeremchniig barisan gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Navchaa loud-INSTR [ Odgerel.NOM thief-ACC catch-PST COMP ] say-PST
Translation: Navchaa said loudly that Odgerel caught a thief.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: *Navchaa deeremchniig changaar [ Odgerel ec barisan gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Navchaa thief-ACC loud-INSTR [ Odgerel.NOM ec catch-PST COMP ] say-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Dorj Narag changaar [ (*ter) sain gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Dorj Nara-ACC loud-INSTR [ (*3SG) good COMP ] say-PST
Translation: Dorj said loudly that Nara will come tomorrow.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: *[ t sain seheetin gej ], Bat Dorjiig changaar t khelsen .
Glosses: [ t good noble COMP ] Bat Dorj-ACC loud-INSTR t say-PST
Translation: (Int.: ‘That Dorj is good and noble, Bat said loudly.’)
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: *Bi Bold [ pro ene muuriig zur gej ] yatgasan .
Glosses: 1SG Bold.NOM [ pro this cat-ACC draw COMP ] persuade-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Bi Boldiig [ pro ene muuriig zur gej ] yatgasan .
Glosses: 1SG Bold-ACC [ pro this cat-ACC draw COMP ] persuade-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: ?Bi Boldiig [ ter / tüüniig ene muuriig zur gej ] yatgasan .
Glosses: 1SG Bold-ACC [ 3SG.NOM / 3SG-ACC this cat-ACC draw COMP ] persuade-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: [ Pro ene muuriig zur gej ] bi Boldiig t yatgasan .
Glosses: [ pro this cat-ACC draw COMP ] 1SG Bold-ACC t persuade-PST
Translation: I persuaded Bold to draw this cat.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Nara [ muur bömbögöör toglodog baa nokhoi yasaar toglodog gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Nara [ cat.NOM ball-INSTR play-HAB CONJ dog.NOM bone-INSTR play-HAB COMP ] say-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Nara muuriig bömbögöör toglodog baa nokhoig yasaar toglodog gej khelsen .
Glosses: Nara cat-ACC ball-INSTR play-HAB CONJ dog-ACC bone-INSTR play-HAB COMP say-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: *Nokhoig Nara muuriig bömbögöör toglodog baa ec yasaar toglodog gej khelsen .
Glosses: dog-ACC Nara cat-ACC ball-INSTR play-HAB CONJ ec bone-INSTR play-HAB COMP say-PST
Translation: Nara said that the cat plays with a ball and the dog plays with a bone.’15
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Bat changaar Odgerel(iig) üdeshiilichd ilbechin urval , Och baylan gej khelsen .
Glosses: Bat loud-INSTR Odgerel(-ACC) party-DAT magician invite-COND Och happy-N.PST COMP say-PST
Translation: Bat said loudly that, if Odgerel invites a magician to the party, Och will be happy.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: *Bat Odgereliig changaar [ ec üdeshiilichd ilbechin urval , Och baylan gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Bat Odgerel-ACC loud-INSTR [ ec party-DAT magician invite-COND Och happy-N.PST COMP ] say-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: *Odgereliig Bat changaar [ ec üdeshiilichd ilbechin urval , Och baylan gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Odgerel-ACC Bat loud-INSTR [ ec party-DAT magician invite-COND Och happy-N.PST COMP ] say-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Bat ene nomiig unshsan .
Glosses: Bat this book-ACC read-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Ene nomiig Bat t unshsan .
Glosses: this book-ACC Bat t read-PST
Translation: Bat read this book.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Bat [ margaash Dulmaad nom baina gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Bat [ tomorrow Dulmaa-DAT book COP-N.PST COMP ] say-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Bat [ nom margaash Dulmaad t baina gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Bat [ book tomorrow Dulmaa-DAT t COP-N.PST COMP ] say-PST
Translation: Bat said that Dulmaa will have a book tomorrow.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Bold Tuya*(g) haramsaltaigaar [ t teneg gej ] bodson .
Glosses: Bold Tuya*(-ACC) sadly-INST [ t stupid COMP ] think-PST
Translation: Bold thought with sadness that Tuya is stupid.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: *Bat Dorj changaar [ t sain seheetin gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Bat Dorj.NOM loud-INSTR [ t good noble COMP ] say-PST
Translation: (Int.: ‘Bat said loudly that Dorj is good and noble.’)
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: *Dorj Bat [ t Dulmaad nomoo ögsön gej ] changaar khelsen .
Glosses: Dorj.NOM Bat [ t Dulmaa-DAT book-REFL.POSS give-PST COMP ] loud-INSTR say-PST
Translation: (Int.: ‘Bat said loudly that Dorj gave his book to Dulmaa.’)
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: *Navchaa deeremchniig changaar [ Odgerel t barisan gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Navchaa thief-ACC loud-INSTR [ Odgerel.NOM t catch-PST COMP ] say-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: *Deeremchniig Navchaa changaar [ Odgerel t barisan gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: thief-ACC Navchaa loud-INSTR [ Odgerel.NOM t catch-PST COMP ] say-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Nara [ Dorj vaar khagaldeg gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Nara [ Dorj.NOM vase break-HAB COMP ] say-PST
Translation: Nara said that Dorj broke a vase.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: *Nara vaar [ Dorj t khagaldeg gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Nara vase [ Dorj.NOM t break-HAB COMP ] say-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: *Vaar Nara [ Dorj t khagaldeg gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: vase Nara [ Dorj.NOM t break-HAB COMP ] say-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Dulmaa changaar [ Bat hal uzej khaluun chu luug dolooson gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Dulmaa loud-INSTR [ Bat.NOM fire UZEJ hot stone-ACC lick-PST COMP ] say-PST
Translation: Dulmaa said loudly that Bat has a difficult life.’ (Lit.: Dulmaa said loudly that Dulmaa licked a fire-hot stone.)
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: *Dulmaa hal uzej khaluun chuluug changaar [ Bat t dolooson gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Dulmaa fire UZEJ hot stone-ACC loud-INSTR [ Bat.NOM t lick-PST COMP ] say-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: *Bat Dulmaad [ Dorj(iig) t nomoo ögsön gej ] changaar khelsen .
Glosses: Bat Dulmaa-DAT [ Dorj(-ACC) t book-REFL.POSS give-PST COMP ] loud-INSTR say-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: *Bat Dulmaag changaar [ Dorj t nom ögsön gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Bat Dulmaa-ACC loud-INSTR [ Dorj.NOM t book give-PST COMP ] say-PST
Translation: (Int.: ‘Bat said loudly that Dorj gave a book to Dulmaa.’)
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Ööriinkh n’ bagsh oyuutan büriig zursan .
Glosses: self-GEN-EPTH-REFL POSS.3 teacher student every-ACC draw-PST
Translation: Her/His teacher drew every student.’ (NOT: ‘For every x, x’s teacher drew x.’)
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Oyuutan büriig ööriinkh n’ bagsh t zursan .
Glosses: student every-ACC self-GEN-EPTH POSS.3 teacher t draw-PST
Translation: For every x, x’s teacher drew x.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Aav n’ Dulmaad nom ögsön .
Glosses: father POSS.3 Dulmaa-DAT book give-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Dulmaad aav n’ t nom ögsön .
Glosses: Dulmaa-DAT father POSS.3 t book give-PST
Translation: Her/His father gave Dulmaa a book.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Bi tüünd Dulmaagiin nomiig ögsön .
Glosses: 1SG.NOM 3SG-DAT Dulmaa-EPTH-GEN book-ACC give-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Bi tedend Dulmaa Navchaa khoyoriin nomiig ögsön .
Glosses: 1SG.NOM 3PL-DAT Dulmaa Navchaa two-GEN book-ACC give-PST
Translation: I gave them Dulmaa’s and Navchaa’s book.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Bi tedend öörsdiinkhöö nomiig ögsön .
Glosses: 1SG.NOM 3PL-DAT self-PL-GEN-EPTH-REFL book-ACC give-PST
Translation: I (and other people) gave them our own book.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Nara *(Bat khoyor) tedniig bukh buuziig idsen gej negnegniikhee eejid khelsen .
Glosses: Nara *(Bat two) 3PL-ACC every buuz-ACC eat-PST COMP one.another-EPTH-GEN-EPTH-REFL mother-DAT say-PST
Translation: Nara and Bat told each other’s mothers that they ate all the buuz.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Nara bukh oyuutan(iig) irne gej ööriinkhöö bagshid khelsen .
Glosses: Nara every student(-ACC) come-N.PST COMP self-GEN-EP-REFL teacher-DAT say-PST
Translation: Nara told her teacher that every student is coming.’ (NOT: ‘Nara told their teacher that every student is coming tomorrow.’)
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: *Dulmaag aavaa [ t sain khun gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Dulmaa-ACC father-REFL.POSS [ t good person COMP ] say-PST
Translation: (Int.: ‘Her (own) father said that Dulmaa is a good person.’)
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: {*Deeremchniig} Navchaa {*deeremchniig} changaar [ Odgerel {deeremchniig} barisan gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: {*thief-ACC} Navchaa {*thief-ACC} loud-INSTR [ Odgerel.NOM {thief-ACC} catch-PST COMP ] say-PST
Translation: Navchaa said loudly that Odgerel caught a (certain) thief.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Dulmaad shine baishin baigaa .
Glosses: Dulmaa-DAT new house COP.PRES
Translation: Dulmaa has a new house.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Tüünd Dorjiin nom baigaa .
Glosses: 3SG-DAT Dorj-GEN book COP.PRES
Translation: He/She has Dorj’s book.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Odgerel [ Dulmaad shine baishin baigaa gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Odgerel [ Dulmaa-DAT new house COP.PRES COMP ] say-PST
Translation: Odgerel said that Dulmaa has a new house.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: *{Dulmaag} Odgerel {Dulmaag} shine baishin baigaa gej khelsen .
Glosses: {Dulmaa-ACC} Odgerel {Dulmaa-ACC} new house COP.PRES COMP say-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Ööriinkh n’ eej okhin bür(iig) ukhaantai gej khelsen .
Glosses: self-GEN-EPTH POSS.3 mother girl every(-ACC) intelligence-with COMP say-PST
Translation: Her/His (e.g. Dorj’s) mother said that every girl is intelligent.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Okhin büriig ööriinkh n’ eej [ t ukhaantai gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: girl every-ACC self-GEN-EPTH POSS.3 mother [ t intelligence-with COMP ] say-PST
Translation: Her mother said that every girl is intelligent.’ (‘For every girl x, x’s mother said that x is intelligent.’)
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Öörsdiinkh n’ eej Bat Dulmaa khoyor(iig) sain khümüüs gej khelsen .
Glosses: self-PL-GEN-EPTH POSS.3 mother Bat Dulmaa two(-ACC) good people COMP say-PST
Translation: Their mothers said that Bat and Dulmaa are good people.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Bat Dulmaa khoyoriig öörsdiinkh n’ eej [ t sain khümüüs gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Bat Dulmaa two-ACC self-PL-GEN-EPTH POSS.3 mother [ t good People COMP ] say-PST
Translation: Their mothers said that Bat and Dulmaa are good people.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Tüünii eej [ margaash Dorj(iig) irne gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: 3SG.GEN mother [ tomorrow Dorj(-ACC) come-N.PST COMP ] say-PST
Translation: His mother said that Dorj is coming tomorrow.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Dorjiig tüünii eej [ margaash t irne gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Dorj-ACC 3SG.GEN mother [ tomorrow t come-N.PST COMP ] say-PST
Translation: His mother said that Dorj is coming tomorrow.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Tüünii eej Dorj(iig) geriin daalgavaraa khiisen gej khelsen .
Glosses: 3SG.GEN mother Dorj(-ACC) homework-REFL.POSS do-PST COMP say-PST
Translation: His mother said that Dorj did his homework.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Dorjiig tüünii eej [ t geriin daalgavaraa khiisen gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Dorj-ACC 3SG.GEN mother [ t homework-REFL.POSS do-PST COMP ] say-PST
Translation: His mother said that Dorj did his homework.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Eej n’ [ margaash Dorj(iig) irne gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: mother POSS.3 [ tomorrow Dorj(-ACC) come-N.PST COMP ] say-PST
Translation: His mother said that Dorj is coming tomorrow.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Dorjiig eej n’ [ margaash t irne gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Dorj-ACC mother POSS.3 [ tomorrow t come-N.PST COMP ] say-PST
Translation: His mother said that Dorj is coming tomorrow.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Bi Bat(iig) sain khün gej tüünd khelsen .
Glosses: 1SG.NOM Bat(-ACC) good person COMP 3SG-DAT say-PST
Translation: I told her/him that Bat is a good person.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Batiin eejiig bi [ t sain khün gej ] tüünd khelsen .
Glosses: Bat-GEN mother-ACC 1SG.NOM [ t good person COMP 3SG ] DAT say-PST
Translation: I told her/him that Bat’s mother is a good person.
Language: Levantine Arabic
Transcription: Miin ʔilli lʔasad ʔakal ha mbaariḥ ?
Glosses: who that the-lion ate -her yesterday
Translation: Who did the lion eat yesterday?
Language: Levantine Arabic
Transcription: *miin ʔilli lʔasad ʔakal  mbaariḥ ?
Glosses: who that the-lion ate e yesterday
Language: Levantine Arabic
Transcription: *Miin ʔilli hi ʔaklat lʔasad mbaariḥ ?
Glosses: who that she ate the-lion yesterday
Language: Levantine Arabic
Transcription: Miin ʔilli  ʔaklat lʔasad mbaariḥ ?
Glosses: who that e ate the-lion yesterday
Translation: Who ate the lion yesterday?
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Bat yu idsen *(be)?
Glosses: Bat what eat-PST *(Q)
Translation: What did Bat eat?
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Navchaa [ Odgerel kheniig kharsan {*be} gej ] khelsen {be}?
Glosses: Navchaa [ Odgerel.NOM who-ACC see-PST {*Q} COMP ] say-PST {Q}
Translation: Who did Navchaa say that Odgerel saw?
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Odgerel üdeshiilichd ilbechin urval , Och bayrlana .
Glosses: Odgerel party-DAT magician invite-COND Och happy-N.PST
Translation: If Odgerel invites a magician to the party, Och will be happy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Odgerel kheniig urval {be}, Och bayrlana {be}?
Glosses: Odgerel who-ACC invite-COND {Q} Och happy-N.PST {Q}
Translation: (Lit.: ‘Who will, if Odgerel invites ec to the party, Och be happy?’)
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Och(iig) buuz idsen esehiig Bold assusan .
Glosses: Och(-ACC) buuz eat-PST whether-ACC Bold ask-PST
Translation: Bold asked whether Och ate buuz.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: *Och(iig) yu idsen esehiig Bold assusan be ?
Glosses: Och(-ACC) what eat-PST whether-ACC Bold ask-PST Q
Translation: (Lit.: ‘What did Bold ask whether Och ate?’)
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: [ Bat ööriinkhöö yamar zurgiig shataasan gej ] Nara Dulmaa khoyor khelsen be ?
Glosses: [ Bat self-GEN-EPTH-REFL which picture-ACC burn-PST COMP ] Nara Dulmaa two say-PST Q
Translation: Which picture of himself did Nara and Dulmaa say that Bat burned?
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: [ Bat öörsdiinkhöö yamar zurgiig shataasan gej ] Nara Dulmaa khoyor khelsen be ?
Glosses: [ Bat self-PL-GEN-EPENTH-REFL which picture-ACC burn-PST COMP ] Nara Dulmaa two say-PST Q
Translation: Which picture of themselves did Nara and Dulmaa say that Bat burned?
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Tüünii eej [ Tuya kheniig kharsan gej ] khelsen be ?
Glosses: 3SG.GEN mother [ Tuya.NOM who-ACC see-PST COMP ] say-PST Q
Translation: Who does her/his mother said Tuya saw?
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Dorj [ Och khend ene nomiig ögsön gej ] khelsen be ?
Glosses: Dorj [ Och.NOM who-DAT this book-ACC give-PST COMP ] say-PST Q
Translation: To whom did Dorj say that Och gave a book?
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Öörsdiinkh n’ eej [ Odgerel(iig) khend ene nomiig ögsön gej ] khelsen ?
Glosses: self-PL-GEN-EPTH POSS.3 mother [ Odgerel(-ACC) who-DAT this book-ACC give-PST COMP ] say-PST
Translation: Who did her/his mother say that Odgerel gave a book to?
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Nara [ khend shine baishin baigaa gej ] khelsen be ?
Glosses: Nara [ who-DAT new house COP.PRES COMP ] say-PST Q
Translation: Who did Nara say has a new house?
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Tüünii eej khen(iig) geriin daalgavaraa khiisen gej khelsen be ?
Glosses: 3SG.GEN mother who(-ACC) homework-REFL.POSS do-PST COMP say-PST Q
Translation: Who did her/his mother say did her/his homework?
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Eej n’ [ margaash kheniig irne gej ] khelsen be ?
Glosses: mother POSS.3 [ tomorrow who-ACC come-N.PST COMP ] say-PST Q
Translation: Who did her/his mother say is coming tomorrow?
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Ter [ Bold kheniin zurgiig shataasan gej ] khelsen be ?
Glosses: 3SG.NOM [ Bold.NOM who-GEN picture-ACC burn-PST COMP ] say-PST Q
Translation: Whose picture did (s)he say that Bold burned?
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Yî̤in Øcí̤ môc tî̤iŋ .
Glosses: you 2-PRF.OV man.GEN see.NF
Translation: You, the man has seen.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Mìir àcàa tî̤iŋ .
Glosses: giraffe 3SG-PRF.1SG see.NF
Translation: A giraffe, I have seen.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Miɛ̀ɛr ácàa ké tî̤iŋ .
Glosses: giraffes 3PL-PRF.1SG 3PL see.NF
Translation: Giraffes, I have seen.
Language: Dinka
Transcription: Mòc é̤bɛ̤́n àyíi tiéeŋdè luêeel [ è̤ __thɛt ].
Glosses: man every 3S-HAB.OV woman-SG.3SG say.NF [ C__cook.SV ]
Translation: Every man, his wife says is cooking.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: *Bat changaar Odgerel üdeshiilichd ilbechin urval , Ochiig baylan gej khelsen .
Glosses: Bat loud-INSTR Odgerel.NOM party-DAT magician invite-COND Och-ACC happy-N.PST COMP say-PST
Translation: (Int.: ‘Bat said loudly that, if Odgerel invites a magician to the party, Och will be happy.’)
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Navchaa changaar [ deeremchniig Odgerel t barisan gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Navchaa loud-INSTR [ thief-ACC Odgerel.NOM t catch-PST COMP ] say-PST
Translation: Navchaa said loudly that Odgerel caught a thief.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: [ Deeremchniig Odgerel t barisan gej ] Navchaa changaar khelsen .
Glosses: [ thief-ACC Odgerel.NOM t catch-PST COMP ] Navchaa loud-INSTR say-PST
Translation: That Odgerel caught a thief, Navchaa said loudly.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Ted neg negniikhee eejiig kharsan .
Glosses: 3PL.NOM one.another-EPTH-GEN-EPTH-REFL mother-ACC see-PST
Translation: They saw each other’s mothers.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Tednii bagsh neg negniikhee eejiig kharsan .
Glosses: 3PL.GEN teacher one.another-EPTH-GEN-EPTH-REFL mother-ACC see-PST
Translation: Their teachers saw each other’s mothers.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: *Ted [ Bat neg negniikhee eejiig kharsan gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: 3PL.NOM [ Bat.NOM one.another-EPTH-GEN-EPTH-REFL mother-ACC see-PST COMP ] say-PST
Translation: (Lit.: ‘They said that Bat saw each other’s mothers.)
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Ted [ Bat Dulmaa khoyor neg negniikhee eejiig kharsan gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: 3PL.NOM [ Bat Dulmaa two.NOM one.another-EPTH-GEN-EPTH-REFL mother-ACC see-PST COMP ] say-PST
Translation: They said that Bat and Dulmaa saw each other’s mothers.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Okhin bür ööriinkh n’ eej [ t ukhaantai gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: girl every.NOM self-GEN-EPTH POSS.3 mother [ t intelligence-with COMP ] say-PST
Translation: (Int.: ‘Her/His (e.g. Dorj’s) mother said that every girl is intelligent.’)
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: *Khend Dorj [ Och t ene nomiig ögsön gej ] khelsen be ?
Glosses: who-DAT Dorj [ Och.NOM t this book-ACC give-PST COMP ] say-PST Q
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Buutsiig bol bi [ Bat / Batiin / *Batiig t avčerex ]iig harsen .
Glosses: dumplings-ACC TOP I [ Bat.NOM / Bat-GEN / *Bat-ACC t bring-INF ]-ACC saw
Translation: As for the dumplings, I saw Bat bringing them.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Nara [ Dorj(iig) buuziig idsen gej ] khelsen .
Glosses: Nara [ Dorj(-ACC) buuz-ACC eat-PST COMP ] say-PST
Translation: Nara said that Dorj ate the buuz.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Buuziig bol Nara [ Dorj(iig) t idsen gej ] helsen .
Glosses: buuz-ACC TOP Nara.NOM [ Dorj(-ACC) t eat-PST COMP ] say-PST
Translation: The buuz, Nara said that Dorj ate.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: %Eej n’ [ margaash khen irne gej ] khelsen be ?
Glosses: mother POSS.3 [ tomorrow who.NOM come-N.PST COMP ] say-PST Q
Translation: Who did his mother say is coming tomorrow?
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: Xatintz’ët .
Glosses: CP-A2S-A1S-see
Translation: I saw you.
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: Xitz’et .
Glosses: CP-A1S-see.PAS
Translation: I was seen.
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: XØkäm .
Glosses: CP-A3S-die
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: XØkikamisaj .
Glosses: CP-A3S-E3P-die-CAUS
Translation: They killed him.
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: nub’aq
Glosses: E1S-bone
Translation: My bone
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: nub’aqil
Glosses: E1S-bone-ABST
Translation: My very bones
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: ri nimäq che’
Glosses: the big-PL tree
Translation: the big trees
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: XØnimïr .
Glosses: CP-a3s-big-INCH
Translation: It got big.
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: At ch’eqël .
Glosses: A2S wet-P.STAT
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: Xach’eqe’.
Glosses: CP-A2S-wet-P.ITV
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: ri ch’eqech’äq ak’wala’
Glosses: the wet-P.ADJ-PL child-PL
Translation: the very wet children
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: Xe’ruch’eqeb’a ri ak’wala’.
Glosses: CP-A3P-E2S-wet-P.TV the child-PL
Translation: You got the children wet.
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: *Xach’eq .
Glosses: CP-A2S-wet
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: *ri ch’eqäq ak’wala’
Glosses: the wet-PL child-PL
Translation: the very wet children
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: Xanüm .
Glosses: CP-A2S-get.hungry
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: ri nimäq ak’wala’
Glosses: the big-PL child-PL
Translation: the big children
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: Ri a Xwan (más) nïm chuwäch xta Mariy .
Glosses: the CLF Juan (more) big PREP-E3S-face CLF Maria
Translation: Juan is bigger than Maria.’ lit. ‘Juan is big(ger) in front of Maria
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: Ri käq jotöl rajil chuwäch ri xar .
Glosses: the red elevated-P.STAT E3s-price P-E3s-face the blue
Translation: The red is more expensive than the blue.’ lit. ‘The red one’s price is higher than the blue one’s.
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: La xat’at’ la’ kotöl chuwäch ri jun chïk .
Glosses: that staff there bent-P.STAT P-E3s-face the one other
Translation: That forked staff there is more bent than the other one.
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: Ruchi ri jay jaqäl chuwäch ruchi ri ch’ich’.
Glosses: E3S-door the house open-P.STAT PREP-E3S-face E3S-door the car
Translation: The door to the house is more open than the door to the car.
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: Ri ala’ ch’eqël chuwäch ri xtän .
Glosses: the boy wet-P.STAT PREP-E3S-face the girl
Translation: The boy is more wet than the girl.
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: Ri pa’s pach’äl chuwäch ri po’t .
Glosses: the belt rip-P.STAT PREP-E3S-face the blouse
Translation: The belt is more ripped than the blouse.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ø b’uyül .
Glosses: A3s soft-P.STAT
Translation: It’s soft.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ø b’uyüb’ïk .
Glosses: A3s soft-P.ADJ-SG
Translation: It’s very soft.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ø chuk’ül .
Glosses: A3s stiff-P.STAT
Translation: It’s stiff.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ø chuk’üchïk .
Glosses: A3s soft-P.ADJ-SG
Translation: It’s very stiff.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ø jech’ël .
Glosses: A3s twisted-P.STAT
Translation: It’s twisted.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ø jech’ëjïk .
Glosses: A3s twist-P.ADJ-SG
Translation: It’s very twisted.
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: Ø b’uyül , po man Ø b’uyüb’ïk ta .
Glosses: A3S soft-P.STAT, but NEG A3s soft-P.ADJ-SG IRR
Translation: It’s soft, but it’s not very soft.
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: #Ø b’uyüb’ïk , po man Ø b’uyül ta .
Glosses: A3s soft-P.ADJ-SG, but NEG A3s soft-P.STAT IRR
Translation: It’s very soft, but it’s not soft.
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: Ø jech’ël , po man Ø jech’ejïk ta .
Glosses: A3s twist-P.STAT, but NEG A3s twist-P.ADJ-SG IRR
Translation: It’s twisted, but it’s not extremely twisted.
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: #Ø jechejïk , po man Ø jech’ël ta .
Glosses: A3s soft-P.ADJ-SG, but NEG A3s soft-P.STAT IRR
Translation: It’s extremely twisted, but it’s not twisted.
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: Man Ø joröl ta , po man Ø ti’oj ta chuqa’.
Glosses: NEG A3S skinny-P.STAT IRR, but NEG A3S fat IRR also
Translation: He’s not skinny, but he’s not fat either.
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: Man Ø kichïl ta , po man Ø nuk’ül ta chuqa’.
Glosses: NEG A3S messy-P.STAT IRR, but NEG A3S tidy-P.STAT IRR also
Translation: It’s not messy, but it’s not tidy either.
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: #Man Ø ch’eqël ta waq’a’, po k’o b’a ya’ chrij .
Glosses: NEG A3S wet-P.STAT IRR E1S-hand, but exist little water PREP-E3S-back
Translation: My hands are not wet, but they got a little water on them.
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: #Man Ø ch’emël ta , po jub’a xØpax el ruchi’.
Glosses: NEG A3S chip-P.STAT IRR, po little CP-A3S-break DIR E3S-mouth
Translation: It isn’t chipped, but its edge cracked a bit and fell off.
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: #Jamäl la chachäch la’, po tØachapa’ el jun awik’oy .
Glosses: empty-P.STAT that basket there, but IMP-A3S-E2S-handle-SS DIR a E2S-güicoy
Translation: That basket there is empty, but grab yourself a Güicoy.
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: #Titzïl ri costal chupan , po tØaya’ más chupan .
Glosses: empty-P.STAT the bag PREP-E3S-inside, but IMP-A3S-E2S-give more PREP-E3S-inside
Translation: The bag is full of beans, but put more in.
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: Ri ak’wäl mas qeb’äl chikiwaäch rach’alal .
Glosses: the child more seated(fat)-P.STAT PREP-e3p-front E3S-brother
Translation: The boy is fatter (seated) than his brothers.
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: Ø Jotöl rajil .
Glosses: A3S elevated-P.STAT E3S-price
Translation: That’s expensive.
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: #Ø Jotöl rajil .
Glosses: A3S elevated-P.STAT E3S-price
Translation: That’s expensive.
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: Yalan Ø jotöl rajil .
Glosses: very A3S elevated-P.STAT E3S-price
Translation: It’s very expensive.
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: Jub’a Ø jotöl rajil .
Glosses: little A3S elevated-P.STAT E3S-price
Translation: It’s a little expensive.
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: Ri käq (mas) jotöl rajil chuwäch ri xar .
Glosses: the red (mas) elevated-P.STAT E3S-price P-E3S-face the blue
Translation: The red is more expensive than the blue.’ lit. ‘The red one’s price is higher than the blue one’s.
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: Ri jun ala’ (mas) nïm raqan chuwäch ri jun chïk .
Glosses: the one boy (mas) big E3S-leg P-E3S-face the one other
Translation: The one boy is taller than the other.’ lit. ‘The one boy’s leg is bigger than the other one’s.
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: Ø jotöl .
Glosses: A3S high-P.STAT
Translation: It’s high.
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: *Ø jot rajil .
Glosses: A3S high E3S-price
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: Yalan Ø ch’eqël .
Glosses: very A3S wet-P.STAT
Translation: It’s very wet.
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: Jujaj jotöl nuch’akät chi kaj .
Glosses: one-arm.length elevated-P.STAT E1S-chair P heaven
Translation: My chair is one arm-length tall in height.
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: In (mas) ch’eqechïk chuwäch rija’.
Glosses: A1S (mas) wet-P.ADJ-SG P-E3S-face PRO.3S
Translation: I’m more soaked than him.
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: Ø ch’eqechïk .
Glosses: A3S wet-P.ADJ-SG
Translation: It’s very wet.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Ø jamajïk
Glosses: A3s empty-P.ADJ-SG
Translation: READING SOUGHT: ‘It’s very empty.
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: pajb’äl
Glosses: measure-INSTR
Translation: measuring instrument
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: warb’äl
Glosses: sleep-INSTR
Translation: sleeping place
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #tzayb’äl
Glosses: salty-INSTR
Translation: READING SOUGHT: ‘salt shaker’/‘salty place
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #wujb’äl
Glosses: book-INSTR
Translation: READING SOUGHT: ‘book store
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: weqb’äl
Glosses: adorned-INSTR
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: tzuyb’äl
Glosses: seated-INSTR
Translation: seat
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: qajen
Glosses: lower-NOM
Translation: lowering
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: waren
Glosses: sleep-NOM
Translation: sleeping
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: jotolen
Glosses: high-P.STAT-NOM
Translation: height
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: tzuyulen
Glosses: sit-P.STAT-NOM
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #kaqen
Glosses: red-NOM
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #nimen
Glosses: big-NOM
Translation: READING SOUGHT: ‘bigness
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: Ø Yunuyïk ruchi ri rijiläj achin .
Glosses: A3S shut (mouth)-P.ADJ-SG E3S-mouth the old-SUP man
Translation: The old man’s mouth was shut tight.’ SPEAKER COMMENT: His mouth is shut tight and his face all wrinkled.
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: *Jujaj nuch’akät jotöl chi kaj .
Glosses: one-arm.length E1S-chair elevated-P.STAT P heaven
Translation: My chair is one arm-length tall in height.
Language: Kaqchikel
Transcription: Nuch’akät jujaj jotöl chi kaj .
Glosses: E1S-chair one-arm.length elevated-P.STAT P heaven
Translation: My chair is one arm-length tall in height.
Language: Czech
Transcription: Vy jste byla dobrá / *byly dobré .
Glosses: you AUX.2.PL been-F.SG good-F.SG / been-F.PL good-F.PL
Translation: You (female addressee) were good.
Language: Czech
Transcription: Vy jste byla učitelka / *byly učitelky .
Glosses: you AUX.2.PL been-F.SG teacher-F.SG / been-F.PL teacher-F.PL
Translation: You (female addressee) were a teacher.
Language: Ukrainian
Transcription: Vy kupyly / *kupyla avto .6
Glosses: you buy.PRT-PL / buy.PRT-F.SG car
Translation: You (female addressee) bought a car.
Language: Ukrainian
Transcription: Vy (je) ǧarna .
Glosses: you (aux.PRES) beautiful-F.SG.NOM
Translation: You (female addressee) are beautiful.
Language: Bulgarian
Transcription: Vie ste bili (standard) / bila (possible) umorena .
Glosses: you AUX.2.PL been-PL  / been-F.SG  tired-F.SG
Translation: You (female addressee) were tired.
Language: Macedonian
Transcription: Vie ste bile pametna / pametni !
Glosses: you AUX.2.PL been-PL smart-F.SG / smart-PL
Translation: Oh, you (female addressee) are smart!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Vi ste bili pospani .
Glosses: you AUX.2.PL been-M.PL sleepy-M.PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Vi ste bila pospana .
Glosses: you AUX.2.PL been-F.SG sleepy-F.SG
Translation: You (female addressee) were sleepy.
Language: Bulgarian
Transcription: Vie ste bili umorena .
Glosses: you AUX.2.PL been-PL tired-F.SG
Translation: You (female addressee) were tired.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Vi ste putovali .
Glosses: 2.PL AUX.2.PL travelled-M.PL
Translation: You (single female addressee) travelled.’ GRAMMATICAL:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Vi ste putovala .
Glosses: 2.PL AUX.2.PL travelled-F.SG
Translation: You (single female addressee) travelled.’ NATURAL:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Vi ste putovale .
Glosses: 2.PL AUX.2.PL travelled-F.PL
Translation: You (multiple female addressees) travelled.’ NATURAL:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Šta ste uradili ?
Glosses: what AUX.2.PL done 
Translation: What have you (feminine addressee) done?
Language: Spanish
Transcription: ¡Qué desgraciadas somos las mujeres !
Glosses: how unfortunate-F.PL AUX.1.PL DEF.F.PL women.F-PL
Translation: How unfortunate we women are!
Language: Spanish
Transcription: ¡Qué desgraciadas sois las mujeres !
Glosses: how unfortunate-F.PL AUX.2.PL DEF.F.PL women.F-PL.F-PL
Translation: How unfortunate you women are!
Language: French
Transcription: Quelles maisons avezvouz repeintes ?
Glosses: which.PL houses.PL have-you repainted.PL
Translation: Which houses did you repaint?
Language: Bulgarian
Transcription: Paulina e pročela knigata .
Glosses: Paulina.F be read-PRF.PTCP-F the.book
Translation: Pauline has read the book.
Language: Bulgarian
Transcription: Knigata e pročetana ot Ivan .
Glosses: the.book be read-PASS.PTCP-F by Ivan
Translation: The book is read by Ivan.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Los chicos son pelirrojos .
Glosses: DET.M.PL boy.M.PL BE.PL hair-red.M.PL
Translation: The boys are red-haired
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: La chica es pelirroja
Glosses: DET.F.S girl.F.S be.s hair-red.F.S
Translation: The girl is red-haired
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Juan es un manirroto .
Glosses: John was . a hand+I+break+PP+M
Translation: John is a spendthrift.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chelswuka Sunheelul sonul capassta .
Glosses: Chelswu.NOM Sunhee.ACC hand.ACC grab.PAST.DECL
Translation: lit. ‘Chelswu Sunhee hand grabbed’ ‘Chelswu grabbed Sunhee’s hand.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Chelswuka Sunheelul chalul chaassta .
Glosses: Chelswu.NOM Sunhee.ACC car.ACC kick.PAST.DECL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Le golpeé la cabeza (Abinding)
Glosses: *I him.hit the head 
Translation: I hit his head.
Language: Russian
Transcription: Naš rajonnyj vrač byla bol’na
Glosses: our.M district.M doctor.M was-F sick-F
Translation: Our district doctor was sick.
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: Tingnan mo ang gandá na ng buhay ni Maria .
Glosses: look-LOC.VOICE 2.SG.POSS SPEC beauty now GEN life GEN.PN Mary
Translation: Look how beautiful Maria’s life is now (lit. look at the beauty of Maria’s life now).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: la Marta
Glosses: the-FEM Marta
Translation: Marta
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: la casa
Glosses: the-FEM house-FEM
Translation: the house
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Se murió un tal ChuLín .
Glosses: CL died a certain Chu-Lin
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Llegaron unos tales Lucas .
Glosses: arrive-3.PAST.PL a-MAS-PL certain-PL Luca-PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Llegaron unos Lucas .
Glosses: arrive-3.PAST.PL a-MAS-PL Luca-PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Un tal Ernestico cualquiera va a arrastrarte a la miseria .
Glosses: a certain Ernestico whatsoever goes to drag-CL to the misery
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Un Ernestico cualquiera va a arrastrarte a la miseria .
Glosses: a Ernestico whatsoever goes to drag-CL to the misery
Translation: Any Ernestico will cause your misery.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nos nombraron al tal Blázquez .
Glosses: CL introduced DOM-the certain Blazquez
Translation: They named the “so-called” Blázquez.
Language: Cheyenne
Transcription: Éhó’tȧhéva∅ Floyd .
Glosses: 3-win-DIR Floyd
Translation: Floyd won, I’m sure.
Language: Cheyenne
Transcription: Éhó’tȧhévasėstse Floyd .
Glosses: 3-win-RPT Floyd
Translation: Floyd won, I hear.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Estábamos sentados en la mesa del restaurante cuando llegó una tal María .
Glosses: were sitting in the table of.the restaurant when arrived a certain Maria
Translation: We were sitting at the table in a restaurant when one María arrived.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Tú Marta entiendes el problema .
Glosses: you Marta understand-2SG the problema
Language: Bulgarian
Transcription: bǎlgarskija i ruski narodi
Glosses: Bulgarian-SG.M-the and Russian-SG.M nation-PL
Translation: the Bulgarian nation and the Russian nation
Language: Bulgarian
Transcription: pǎrvata i posledna stranici
Glosses: first-SG.F-the and last-SG.F page-PL
Translation: the first page and the last page
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?parvata i poslednata stranica
Glosses: first.SG-DEF and last.SG-DEF page-SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?*parvata i poslednata stranici
Glosses: first.SG-DEF and last.SG-DEF page-PL
Translation: the first page and the last page
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?Tazi pyrva i onazi posledna stranica lipsvat ot knigite .
Glosses: this first and that last page-SG miss from books-DEF
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Tazi pyrva i onazi posledna stranici lipsvat ot knigite .
Glosses: this first and that last page-PL miss from books-DEF
Translation: This first page and that last page are missing from the book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ni roantang rang ka e .
Glosses: 1PL always ASP go -1PL
Translation: We always go.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nga ma nang hetho e .
Glosses: 1SG -NOM 2SG teach -1PL
Translation: I shall teach you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Ivan dumaet chto Masha , a Vasya dumaet chto Dasha , ezdila v Kitaj .
Glosses: Ivan thinks COMP Masha, and Vasya thinks COMP Dasha, went-SG to China
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ivan dumaet chto Masha , a Vasya dumaet chto Dasha , ezdili v Kitaj .
Glosses: Ivan thinks COMP Masha, and Vasya thinks COMP Dasha, went-PL to China
Translation: Ivan thinks that Masha went to China and Vasya thinks that Dasha went to China.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hastudent hagavoha haze vehanamux hahu hem zug .
Glosses: the-student.SG the-tall the-this and-the-short the-that are couple
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hastudentim hagavoha haze vehanamux hahu hem zug .
Glosses: the-student.PL the-tall the-this and-the-short the-that are couple
Translation: This tall student and that short student are a couple.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dina smexa sheYosi , veMaya ge’a sheDani , nasa leostralya .
Glosses: Dina glad that-Yosi and-Maya proud that-Dani travelled.PST.3SG to-Australia
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dina smexa sheYosi , veMaya ge’a sheDani , nas’u leostralya .
Glosses: Dina glad that-Yosi and-Maya proud that-Dani travelled.PST.3PL to-Australia
Translation: Dina is glad that Yosi travelled to Australia and Maya is proud that Dani, travelled to Australia.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ema pragas [kõiki kooke söövad] poisi läbi .
Glosses: mother scold all.PL cake . eat boy.SG.ACC through
Translation: Mother scolded the boy eating all the cakes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: seeØ andmete hulk
Glosses: this-.NOM data-PL.GEN amount..NOM
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: need andmete hulk
Glosses: this-.NOM data-.GEN amount.SG.NOM
Translation: this amount of data
Language: French
Transcription: Achètemoi ce qu’ à Marie tu allais *(lui) acheter .
Glosses: buy-me what that to Marie you go.PAST.2SG to-her buy
Translation: Buy me what you were going to buy for Mary.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nekowa atamao naderare (*tei) nagara zitto si tei ru .
Glosses: cat.TOP head.ACC pat.PASSIVE (*ASP) while still stay ASP NPST
Translation: While its head is patted, the cat stays still.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nekowa atamao naderare tei na i daroo (*ne) ga zitto si tei ru .
Glosses: cat.TOP head.ACC pat.PASSIVE ASP NEG PRESENT S-MOOD (*A-MOOD) though still stay ASP NPST
Translation: Though its head does not seem to be patted, the cat stays still.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nekowa atamao naderare tei na (*i) kere ba zitto si tei ru .
Glosses: cat.TOP head.ACC pat.PASSIVE ASP NEG (*PRESENT) INFL if still stay ASP NPST
Translation: If its head is not patted, the cat stays still.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nekowa atamao naderare tei na i (*daroo) node zitto si tei ru .
Glosses: cat.TOP head.ACC pat.PASSIVE ASP NEG PRESENT (*S-MOOD) because still stay ASP NPST
Translation: Because its head is not patted, the cat stays still.
Language: Western Flemish
Transcription: Oaj em moest zien , zou’j ’t em keunen zeggen .
Glosses: if-you him should see, could.you it him can say
Translation: If you should see him, you could tell him.
Language: Western Flemish
Transcription: Moestje em zien , zou’j ’t em keunen zeggen .
Glosses: should you him see, would you it him can say
Translation: Should you see him, you could tell him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gohano tabeteiru .12
Glosses: rice.ACC eat.PROG.NPST
Translation: I am eating rice.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [TVo mi nagara] gohano tabeteiru .
Glosses: [TV.ACC watch while] rice.ACC eat.PROG.NPST
Translation: I am eating rice while watching TV.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[TVo mi nagara] gohano tabehazimeru .
Glosses: [TV.ACC watch while] rice.ACC eat.INCEPT.NPST
Translation: I begin to eat rice while watching TV.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Amega fureba sotoni ika zuni , ieni iru .
Glosses: rain.NOM fall-if outside go without home-at stay
Translation: If it rains, without going out, I stay home.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Sotoni ika zuni amega fureba ieni iru .
Glosses: outside go without rain.NOM fall-if home-at stay
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kyuukooni nattanode tosyokande hono yomi nagara sugosita .
Glosses: cancel.class get-because library-in book.ACC read while spent.time
Translation: Since the class was canceled, with reading books in the library, I spent time.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Tosyokande hono yomi nagara kyuukooni nattanode sugosita .
Glosses: library-in book.ACC read while cancel.class get-because spent.time
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Eo kat φ ta .
Glosses: portrait.ACC buy.POSITIVE.PAST
Translation: I bought a portrait.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Eo kawa na katta .
Glosses: portrait.ACC buy . NEG . INFL.PAST
Translation: I did not buy a portrait.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[Yoku mi zuni] eo kawanakatta .14
Glosses: carefully examine without portrait.ACC buy.NEG.INFL.PAST
Translation: I didn’t buy a portrait without examining it carefully.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Yoku mi zuni] eo kat φ ta .
Glosses: carefully examine without portrait.ACC buy.POSITIVE.PAST
Translation: I bought a portrait without examining it carefully.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Koreo kaitai .
Glosses: this.ACC buy-want
Translation: I want to buy this.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Koreo kaoo .
Glosses: this.ACC buy-will
Translation: I will buy this.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??[Yasui node] koreo kaoo .
Glosses: inexpensive.PRESENT because this.ACC buy-will
Translation: Because it is inexpensive, I will buy this.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Yasui node] koreo kaitai .
Glosses: inexpensive.PRESENT because this.ACC buy-want
Translation: Because they are inexpensive, I want to buy this.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sono basyowa huben desuφ .
Glosses: that place.TOP inconvenient COP
Translation: The place is inconveniently located.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sono basyowa huben desuka .
Glosses: that place.TOP inconvenient COP-Q
Translation: Is the place inconveniently located?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kankyoowa waruku na i daroo ga , sono basyowa huben desuφ .
Glosses: environment.TOP bad NEG PRESENT A.MOOD although that place.TOP inconvenient COP
Translation: Although the place might not be bad, it is inconveniently located.