lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Tā yǒu yī ge mèimei [PRO zài měiguó xuéxí / fēicháng cōngmíng].
Glosses: 3SG have 1 CL younger.sister  at USA study/ extremely be.intelligent
Translation: He has a younger sister, who studies in the USA/who is extremely intelligent.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Tā chǎo-le yī ge cài [PRO fēicháng hǎochī].
Glosses: 3SG fry    -PERF 1 CL dish  extremely be.delicious
Translation: He prepared a dish, which is extremely delicious.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Tā jiāo -guo yi ge xuéshēng [PRO fēicháng cōngmíng].
Glosses: 3SG teach -EXP 1 CL student  extremely be.intelligent
Translation: He has taught a student, who was extremely clever.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Tā zài jiāo yī ge xuéshēng (*[PRO fēicháng cōngmíng]).
Glosses: 3SG PROGR teach 1 CL student  extremely be.intelligent
Translation: (Intended: He’s teaching a student, who is extremely clever.’)
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Tā zài chǎo yī ge cài (*[PRO fēicháng hǎochī]).
Glosses: 3SG PROGR fry 1 CL dish  extremely be.delicious
Translation: He is preparing a dish (which is extremely delicious.’)
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒ jiāo -guo {yī ge xuésheng/ *nà ge xuésheng/ *xuésheng} [PRO fēicháng cōngmíng].
Glosses: 3SG teach-EXP 1 CL student / that CL student / student  extremely be.intelligent
Translation: I have taught a student/this student/students, who was/were very clever.’ (Huang 1987: 248, (82a–b); combined with his (74), p. 244))
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: *Nǐ shénme shíhou jiaō  -guo yī ge rén [PRO fēicháng cōngmíng] ?
Glosses: 2SG what time teach-EXP 1 CL person  extremey be.intelligent
Translation: (‘When did you teach a certain person, who was very clever?’)
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Tā {zài jiāo /jiāo-guo} {yī ge/ nà ge} [ [tèbié cōngmíng ] de xuésheng].
Glosses: 3SG PROGR teach/ teach-EXP 1 CL/ that CL  particularly be.intelligent SUB student
Translation: He {is teaching/taught} {a/that} particularly clever student.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Tā {zài chǎo/ chǎo-le } yī ge [ [fēicháng hǎochī] de cài ].
Glosses: 3SG PROGR fry / fry-PERF 1 CL  extremely delicious SUB dish
Translation: He is preparing/has prepared a dish which is extremely delicious.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Zhāngsān [ yǒu [yī běn shū] [ OP [ wǒ kàn-bù -dǒng ec]]]
Glosses: Zhangsan  have 1 CL book    1SG see-NEG understand
Translation: Zhangsan has a book, which I don’t understand.’ (Huang 1984: 569, (94); labelled bracketing added)
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒmen huì jìn yīqiè lìliàng [lái wánchéng [zhè ge jìhuà]].
Glosses: 1PL will invest all effort in.order.to accomplish this CL plan
Translation: We will make all efforts to accomplish this project.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: *Wǒmen huì jìn yīqiè lìliàng [lái [zhè ge jìhuà] wánchéng].
Glosses: 1PL will invest all effort in.order.to this CL plan accomplish
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒmen [zhè ge jìhuà] huì jìn yīqiè lìliàng [lái wánchéng].
Glosses: 1PL this CL plan will invest all effort in.order.to accomplish
Translation: We will make all efforts to accomplish this project.’ (Wei & Li 2018: 318, (45))
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒ yào mǎi yī ge hànbǎo [(lái) [zài jiālǐ] mànmànde chī].
Glosses: 1SG want buy 1 CL hamburger in.order.to at home slowly eat
Translation: I want to buy a hamburger to eat slowly at home.’ (Wei & Li 2018: 319, (49b))
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: *Wǒ mǎi hànbǎo [(lái) {ǒu’ér / yào } chī].
Glosses: 1SG buy hamburger in.order.to occasionally /will eat
Translation: (Wei & Li 2018: 319, (44a) combined with (50))
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: %Zhāngsān jìhuà [ [nà mén kè ] míngnián zài xuǎn [nà mén kè]]27
Glosses: Zhangsan plan  that CL course next.tear then choose that CL course
Translation: Zhangsan plans to take that course next year.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒ pèngdào-le yī ge rén [PRO néng jiějué [nèi ge wèntí]].
Glosses: 1SG meet      -PERF 1 CL person  can solve that CL problem
Translation: I met someone who can solve that problem.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: *Wǒ pèngdào-le yī ge rén [[nèi ge wèntí ] PRO néng jiějué nèi ge wèntí].
Glosses: 1SG meet -PERF 1 CL person that CL problem  can solve that CL problem
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: [Nèi ge wèntí] wǒ pèngdào-le yī ge rén [PRO néng jiějué nèi ge wèntí].
Glosses: that CL problem 1SG meet      -PERF 1 CL person  can solve that CL problem
Translation: That problem, I met someone who can solve [it].
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Tā yǒu yī ge érzi [PRO jīnnián kǎoshàng -le Běidà].
Glosses: 3SG have 1 CL son  this.year pass.exam -PERF Peking.University
Translation: He has a son, who succeeded in the entrance exam for Peking University this year.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Tā yǒu ge érzi [PRO bù xǐhuān xuéxí].
Glosses: 3SG have CL son  NEG like study
Translation: He has a son, who doesn’t like to study.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Yǒu [ [yī ge rén] [zài jiàoshì lǐ ]]. Huang (1988: 57)30
Glosses: exist  1 CL person be.at classroom in 
Translation: There is someone in the classroom.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒ zhǎodào-le [[sān ge xuésheng] [PRO néng jiějué nèi ge wèntí]].
Glosses: 1SG find        -PERF 3 CL student  can solve that CL problem
Translation: I found three students, who can solve that problem.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: *[ [Sān ge xuésheng] [ wǒ zhǎodào-le [sān ge xuésheng] [PRO néng jiějué nèi ge wèntí]]].
Glosses:  3 CL student  1SG find -PERF 3 CL student  can solve that CL problem
Translation: (*‘Three students, I found who can solve that problem.’)
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒ zhīdao [ [sān ge xuésheng] néng jiějué nèi ge wèntí].
Glosses: 1SG know  3 CL student can solve that CL problem
Translation: I know that three students can solve that problem.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: [ [Sān ge xuésheng], [ wǒ zhīdao [ [sān ge xuésheng] néng jiějué nèi ge wèntí].
Glosses:  3 CL student  1SG hope  3      CL student can solve that CL problem
Translation: Three students, I know that [they] can solve that problem.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒ rènwéi [. tā bù tài cōngmíng / tā hěn bèn].
Glosses: 1SG think  3SG NEG too be.intelligent/ 3SG very be.stupid
Translation: I think he is is not too bright/he is stupid.’ NOT: ‘I consider him not too bright/ stupid.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒ rènwéi [. tā *(shì) tiāncái].
Glosses: 1SG think  3SG be genius
Translation: I think she is a genius.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: [[Wǒ yǐwéi [. tā *(shì) fǎguórén]] ne], yuánlái tā *(shì) déguórén .
Glosses: 1SG believe  3SG be French SFP in.fact 3SG be German
Translation: I thought she was French, but in fact she is German.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒ rènwéi [. tā yīnggāi cǎiqǔ dìyī ge fāng’àn].
Glosses: 1SG think  3SG must choose first CL project
Translation: I think he needs to choose the first project.’ (Lü Shuxiang 2000: 464)
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: *Wǒ bǎ tā rènwéi fēicháng cōngmíng .
Glosses: 1SG BA 3SG think very be.intelligent
Translation: (Intended: ‘I consider her very intelligent.’)
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: *Wǒ yǐwéi /shuō [. tā de kànfǎ cuò/ shāndòng tiānrán].
Glosses: 1SG believe /say  3SG SUB view wrong/ cave natural
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒ yǐwéi /shuō [. tā de kànfǎ shì cuò de / shāndòng shì tiānrán de].
Glosses: 1SG believe /say  3SG SUB view be wrong SUB/ cave be natural SUB
Translation: I believed/said that his view was wrong/ that the cave was natural.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: *Tā {rènwéi /yǐwéi}/ shuō [. nǐ jiā [ sān gōnglǐ wài]].
Glosses: 3SG believe / say  2SG homE  3 km beyond
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Tā {rènwéi/yǐwéi}/ shuō [. nǐ jiā [ zài [ sān gōnglǐ wài ]]].
Glosses: 3SG believe / say  2SG home  be.at  3 km beyond
Translation: He believed/said that your home is more than 3 km away.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: *Wǒ yǐwéi [. tā [ gēn nǐ ]].
Glosses: 1SG believe  3SG  with 2SG
Translation: (Intended: ‘I believed him [ with you], i.e. in your company.’)
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒ yǐwéi / shuō / [. tā [ [ gēn nǐ ] [ zài yīqǐ ]]].
Glosses: 1SG believe/ say  3SG  with 2SG  be.at together
Translation: I believed/said that he was with you.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒmen jiào tā [ Wáng lǎoshī ]/*[ fēicháng cōngmíng].
Glosses: 1PL call 3SG  Wang teacher/ very be.intelligent
Translation: We call him Prof. Wang/*be very intelligent.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒ mà tā shǎguā/ {*bù cōngmíng /* shǎhūhūde}.35
Glosses: 1SG abusively.call 3SG fool / NEG be.intelligent/ be.foolish
Translation: I (abusively) called him a fool/* not be intelligent/be foolish.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Dàjiā dōu bǎ tā dāng tiāncái/ *[ fēicháng cōngmíng].
Glosses: everybody all BA 3SG treat.as genius /  very be.intelligent
Translation: Everybody takes him for a genius/*to be very intelligent.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Bù yào bǎ wǒ dāng {kèrén/*[ hěn kèqi] }, wǒmen shì hǎo péngyou .
Glosses: NEG need BA 1SG treat.as guest / very be.polite 1PL be good friend
Translation: Don’t treat me {like a guest/*polite}, we’re good friends.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Zhāngsān sòng Lǐsì [zìjǐ de shū] (Y .-H . Audrey Li 1985: 272 , footnote 8)
Glosses: Zhangsan give Lisi self SUB book 
Translation: Zhangsan gave Lisi his book (as a present).
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒ dāng [ tā [ shǎguā]].
Glosses: 1SG consider  3SG  fool
Translation: I consider him a fool.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒ dāng [. tā bù *(shì) [ shǎguā]].
Glosses: 1SG think  3SG NEG be  fool
Translation: I think that he is not a fool.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒ bù dāng [. tā *(shì) {rén / xuésheng/ lǎoshī }].
Glosses: 1SG NEG think  3SG be human.being/ student / teacher
Translation: I don’t think that he is a human being/ a student/a teacher.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒ bù [ bǎ [tā dāng {rén / xuésheng/ lǎoshī}]].
Glosses: 1SG NEG  BA 3SG treat.as human.being/ student / teacher
Translation: I will not treat him as a human being/student/teacher.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒ dāng [. tā [ chǔn / lǎn ]].
Glosses: 1SG think  3SG  be.stupid/ be.lazy
Translation: I think he is lazy.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: *Wǒ bǎ tā dāng [ chǔn / lǎn ].
Glosses: 1SG BA 3SG treat.as  be.stupid/ be.lazy
Translation: (Intended: ‘I take him to be stupid.’)
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Nǐ zài zhèr , wǒ hái dāng [. nǐ zǒu -le ] ne !
Glosses: 2SG be.at here 1SG still err.assume  2SG leave -PERF SFP
Translation: You are here, and I thought you had left!’ (Lü Shuxiang 2000: 151)
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: [ Wǒ dāng [. tā shì [ shǎguā]]] ne !
Glosses:  1SG err.assume  3SG be  fool SFP
Translation: And I had (wrongly) thought he was a fool!
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: [ Wǒ hái dāng [. tā [ hěn lǎn ]]] ne !
Glosses:  1SG still err.assume  3SG  very be.lazy SFP
Translation: And I had (wrongly) thought he was lazy!
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Sān nián méi jiàn tā , xiànzài biàn -chéng {[ dà gūniang]/*[ hěn piàoliàng]} le .
Glosses: 3 year NEG see 3SG now change -become  big girl / very be.pretty SFP
Translation: I haven’t seen her for three years, now she’s become a grown-up girl/very pretty.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Liǎng ge rén chéng (-wéi)-le {[ hǎo péngyou]/*[ hěn yǒuhǎo]}
Glosses: 2 CL person become-be -PERF  good friend / very be.friendly
Translation: These two persons have become good friends/friendly.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Ta zhǎngdà , xiǎng dāng {[ bǎiwànfùwēng/ yīshēng]/*[ hěn yǒumíng]}
Glosses: 3SG grow.up want function.as  millionaire / doctor / very be.famous
Translation: When she is grown up, she wants to be(come) a millionaire/ a doctor/very famous.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: À , nǐ [ biàn -cōngmíng] le !
Glosses: ah 2SG  change -be.intelligent SFP
Translation: Ah, you have become intelligent!
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Yèzi [ biàn -hóng] -le .
Glosses: leaf  change -be.red -PERF
Translation: The leaves have turned red.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Iphone6 shíjiān tūránjiān biàn de {[ bù duì ] /*cuò /*shì [cuò de]}
Glosses: Iphone6 time suddenly change DE  NEG be.correct/ wrong/ be wrong SUB
Translation: Concerning the Iphone 6, the time indication has suddenly become incorrect.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Tā xiànzài biàn [de [hěn cōngmíng /fēicháng jiāo’ào /hen mǐngǎn ]].
Glosses: 3SG now change DE very be.intelligent/ extremely be.proud /very be.susceptible
Translation: She has now become very bright/extremely proud/very susceptible.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Shìqíng biàn de hěn fùzá .
Glosses: matter change DE very be.complicated
Translation: The matter has become very complicated.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: *Nǐ [ biàn hěn cōngmíng] le
Glosses: 2SG  change very intelligent SFP
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Tāmen biàn de {*[ hǎo péngyou]/[ hěn yǒuhǎo]}
Glosses: 3PL change DE  good friend / very be.friendly
Translation: They have become good friends/very friendly.’ (compare with (109) above)
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: *Nǐ tūrán biàn de [ jūnzi] le
Glosses: 2SG suddenly change DE  gentleman SFP
Translation: (Intended: ‘You have all of a sudden become a gentleman.’)
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Yǒu rén .
Glosses: exist person
Translation: There is somebody.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Lái -le kèrén .
Glosses: come -PERF guest
Translation: There have come guests.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Fāshēng -le shénme shì ?
Glosses: happen –PERF what matter
Translation: What happened?
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Tā yǐqián shì yīngwén lǎoshī , xiànzài shì déwén lǎoshī .
Glosses: 3SG before be English teacher now be German teacher
Translation: She was an English teacher before, now she is a German teacher.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒ zuótiān hěn máng .
Glosses: 1SG yesterday very be.busy
Translation: I was very busy yesterday.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Tā yǐqián tèbié xǐhuān shùxué .
Glosses: 3SG before particularly like mathematics
Translation: She particularly liked mathematics before.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒ quàn tā [PRO jiè yān / bù yào zhōngduàn xuéyè].
Glosses: 1SG persuade 3SG  abstain smoke/ NEG want interrupt studies
Translation: I persuaded her to give up smoking/ not to interrupt her studies.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: sān ge [ (*shì) fāng de pánzi]
Glosses: 3 CL  be square SUB plate
Translation: three square plates
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: sān ge [ cōngmíng de xuésheng]
Glosses: 3 CL  intelligent SUB student
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Tā SHÌ zǒu-le .
Glosses: 3SG SHI leave –PERF
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Tā SHÌ cōngmíng .
Glosses: 3SG SHI be.intelligent
Translation: She IS intelligent [for sure].
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Tā (*bù) SHÌ (bù) cōngmíng .
Glosses: 3SG NEG SHI NEG be.intelligent
Translation: She is NOT intelligent [for sure].
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: [ Tā mǎi-le [jǐ ge pánzi]], [ fāng de pánzi].
Glosses:  3SG buy-PERF several CL plate  square SUB plate
Translation: He bought several plates, square ones.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Tā měitiān [ [ zài jiā] [ shuì wǔjiào]], wǒ yě měitiān [ [ zài *(jiā)] [ shuì wǔjiào]].
Glosses: 3SG every.day  at home  sleep nap 1SG also every.day  at home  sleep nap
Translation: He takes a nap at home every day, I also take a nap at home every day.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒ gāngcái qù-le yī tàng , tā méi [ zài (jiā)].
Glosses: 1SG just go-PERF time 3SG NEG  be.at home
Translation: I just went there, he wasn’t at home/he wasn’t in.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒ/Tā Zhāng Pīng .
Glosses: 1SG:3SG Zhang Ping
Translation: I am/he is Zhang Ping.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒ zhèng zài kàn yī běn shū hěn yǒuyìsì .
Glosses: 1SG just PROGR see 1 CL book very be.interesting
Translation: I’m right now reading a book which is very interesting.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: *Wǒ méiyou kànjian [yī ge rén].
Glosses: 1SG NEG see 1 CL person
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒ cónglái méiyǒu jiāo-guo rènhé xuésheng [PRO bǐ tā cōngmíng].
Glosses: 1SG ever NEG teach-EXP any student  compared.to 3SG be.intelligent
Translation: I have never taught a student smarter than him.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒmen yào xùnliàn xuésheng néng jiějué suǒyǒu de wènti .
Glosses: 1PL want train student can solve all SUB problem
Translation: We should train students who can solve all problems.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒ jiāo -guo [yī ge xuésheng] [ OP [ ec fēicháng cōngmíng ]].
Glosses: 1SG teach-EXP 1 CL student  extremely be.intelligent
Translation: I have taught a (certain) student, who is very clever.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: [ {[ zài túshūguǎn]} [ nǐ {[ zài túshūguǎn]} néng {[ zài túshūguǎn]} fùyìn]].
Glosses:  at library  2SG  at library can  at library xerox
Translation: You can make photocopies in the library.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒ mà tā [ pro {bù cōngmíng / shǎhūhūde}/ *(shì) shǎguā].
Glosses: 1SG scold 3SG   NEG be.intelligent/ be.foolish / be fool
Translation: I scolded him [ because he was not clever/he was so foolish/he was a fool/].
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Lǐ lǎoshī jīntiān bù zài bàngōngshì , Zhāng lǎoshī yě bù zài .
Glosses: Li teacher today NEG be.at office Zhang teacher also NEG be.at
Translation: Professor Li is not in the office today, and Professor Zhang is not [there], either.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Tā rènshi Lǐ lǎoshī , wǒ yě rènshi .
Glosses: 3SG know Li teacher 1SG also know
Translation: He knows Professor Li, I know [him], too.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Juana levanta la mano .
Glosses: Juana raise-3.SG DEF.F.SG hand
Translation: Juana raises the hand
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [(Rafael) se romp-ió [el brazo]].
Glosses: (Rafael) CL.3.SG break.3.SG DEF.M.SG arm
Translation: Rafael broke his arm.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Romp-í [ el espejo]].
Glosses: Break-1.SG DEF.M.SG mirror
Translation: I broke the mirror.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[Me romp-í [el espejo]].
Glosses: CL.1.SG break-1.SG DEF.M.SG mirror
Translation: I broke the mirror.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Luisa puso la maleta debajo de [sus pies].
Glosses: Luisa put the suitcase under PREP [POSS.3.PL feet]
Translation: Luisa put the suitcase under her feet.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Juan le parece [t tomar la mano]
Glosses: Juan DEF.DAT.3.SG seems take DEF.F.SG hand
Translation: Juan seems to have taken his (somebody else’s) hand
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *El hermano de Juan levantó la mano
Glosses: The brother of Juan raise-3.SG DEF.F.SG hand
Translation: Juan’s brother raised his hand.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Le tomé la mano
Glosses: CL.DAT.3.SG take-1.SG DEF.F.SG hand
Translation: I took his/her hand.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Tomé la mano a Pedro
Glosses: take-1.SG DEF.F.SG hand to Pedro
Translation: I took Pedro’s hand.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pablo *(le) envidia a Valeria la hija
Glosses: Pablo CL.DAT.3.SG envies DOM Valeria the daughter
Translation: Pablo envies Valeria’s daughter” (He envies the fact that Pablo has a daughter)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Me romp-í la mano
Glosses: CL.1.SG break-1.SG DEF.F.SG hand
Translation: I broke my hand
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Juan se levantó la mano .
Glosses: Juan CL.3.SG raise-3.SG DEF.F.SG hand . 
Translation: Juan raised his hand.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #yo rompí el brazo .
Glosses: I break-1.SG DEF.M.SG arm
Translation: I broke my arm.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: me rompí el brazo .
Glosses: CL.1.SG break-1.SG 1.DEF.SG.M arm
Translation: I broke my arm.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Me rompí mi brazo
Glosses: CL.1.SG break-1.SG POSS.1.SG arm
Translation: I broke my arm
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Yo rompí mi brazo .
Glosses: I break-1.SG POSS.1.SG brazo
Translation: I broke my arm.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yo rompí [el brazo].
Glosses: I break-1.SG [DEF.M.SG hand]
Translation: I broke my hand.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ik schreef aan de vriend [die mijn tante heeft bezocht].
Glosses: I wrote to the friend who my aunt have-SG visited)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ik schreef aan de vriend [die _ mijn tante heft bezocht].
Glosses: I wrote to the friend who  my aunt have-SG visited
Translation: I wrote to the friend who has visited my aunt.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ik schreef aan de vriend [die mijn tante _ heft bezocht].
Glosses: I wrote to the friend who my aunt  have-SG visited
Translation: I wrote to the friend whom my aunt has visited.
Language: Korean
Transcription: Jinho-nun [[totwuk-i tomangka-n]-un kes]-ul capassta
Glosses: Jinho-TOP thief-NOM run.away-IPFV-REL thing-ACC caught
Translation: A/The thief was running away and Jinho caught him.
Language: Korean
Transcription: Jinho-nun [[_ tomangka-n]-un totwuk]-ul capassta
Glosses: Jinho-TOP  run.away-IPFV-REL thief-ACC caught
Translation: Jinho caught a/the thief who was running away.
Language: Korean
Transcription: John-un [[ chayk-(ul) pilli-n] kes]-ul toli-ecwu-ess-ta
Glosses: John-TOP  book-ACC borrow-REL.PST thing-ACC return-AUX-PST-DECL
Translation: John returned the book he borrowed.
Language: Korean
Transcription: [ [John-i _ ilk-ul] chayk ]
Glosses:  John-TOP  read-REL.FUT book
Translation: the book that John will read
Language: Ancient Hebrew
Transcription: Tare li et ha-kof [she-ha-yeled mexbek (oto)]
Glosses: show to-me ACC the-monkey that-the-boy hugs him
Translation: Show me the monkey that the boy is hugging (it).
Language: Basque
Transcription: Mutiko-a-k pinguinu-a-Ø garbi-tzen du
Glosses: boy-the-ERG penguin-the-ABS wash-IPFV AUX
Translation: The boy is washing the penguin.
Language: Basque
Transcription: [_ pinguino-a-Ø garbi-tzen du-en] mutiko-a-Ø4
Glosses:  penguin-the-ABS wash-IPFV AUX-REL boy-the-ABS
Translation: the boy that is washing the penguin
Language: Basque
Transcription: [pinguino-a-k _ garbi-tzen du-en] mutiko-a-Ø
Glosses: penguin-the-ERG  wash-IPFV AUX-REL boy-the-ABS
Translation: the boy that the penguin is washing
Language: Avar
Transcription: [_ʕoloqana-y yas-Ø repetici-yal-de y-ačː-un y-ač’-ara-y] artistka-Ø […]
Glosses: unmarried-II girl-ABS rehearsal-OBL-LOC II-bring-GER II-come-PRTCP-II actress-ABS 
Translation: The actress [that _ brought the young girl to the rehearsal] […]
Language: Avar
Transcription: [xalq’iya-y artistka-yał _ repetici-yal-de y-ačː-un y-ač’-ara-y] yasi-Ø […]
Glosses: people’s-II actress-ERG  rehearsal-OBL-LOC II-bring-GER II-come-PRTCP-II girl-ABS 
Translation: The girl [ that the distinguished actress brought _ to the rehearsal] […]
Language: Avar
Transcription: [_xalq’iya-y artistka-yal-da-ask’o-y repetici-yal-de č’ːu-n y-ik’-ara-y] yas-Ø
Glosses: people’s-II actress-OBL-LOC-near-II rehearsal-OBL-LOC standing-GER II-be-PRTCP-II girl-ABS
Translation: The girl [that _ stood next to the distinguished actress at the rehearsal] […]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Max-Ø y-uk’ ix ix kapey .
Glosses: PFV-3.ABS 3.ERG-drink DET woman coffee
Translation: The woman drank coffee.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Max jay ix ix [max h-el-a’ _].
Glosses: PFV arrive DET woman PFV 2.ERG-see-TR 
Translation: The woman [who you saw _] arrived.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Max jay ix ix [max-ach y-il-a’ _].
Glosses: PFV arrive DET woman PFV-2.ABS 3.ERG-see-TR 
Translation: (Intended: ‘The woman [who _ saw you ] arrived.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Max jay ix ix [max-ach il-on-i _].
Glosses: PFV arrive DET woman PFV-2.ABS see-AF-INTR 
Translation: The woman [who _ saw you ] arrived.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Otto hat auch/noch einen SCHNAPS getrunken .
Glosses: Otto has also/still a schnaps drunk
Translation: Otto also had a schnaps.’/‘Otto had a schnaps in addition.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Letztes Jahr ist sie auch/noch die letzten 21 Etappen gelaufen .
Glosses: last year is she also/still the last 21 stages walked
Translation: Last year, she (also) walked the last 21 stages.’ AUCH → she walked 11 stages five years ago and all 32 stages last year NOCH → she walked 11 stages five years ago and 21 stages last year
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Otto hat auch ALTE Bücher gekauft .
Glosses: Otto has also old books bought
Translation: Otto also bought OLD books.’ PRESUPP ≈ Otto bought other kinds of books (e.g., new books).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Otto hat auch alte BÜCHER gekauft .
Glosses: Otto has also old books bought
Translation: Otto also bought old BOOKS.’ PRESUPP ≈ Otto bought other old things (e.g., old furniture).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dann hat Otto noch ALTE Bücher gekauft .
Glosses: Then has Otto still old books bought
Translation: Otto bought OLD books in addition.’ PRESUPP ≈ Otto bought other kinds of books (e.g., new books).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dann hat Otto noch alte BÜCHER gekauft .
Glosses: Then has Otto still old books bought
Translation: Otto bought old BOOKS in addition.’ PRESUPP ≈ Otto bought other old things (e.g., old furniture).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Basel liegt noch in der Schweiz .
Glosses: Basel lies still in the Switzerland
Translation: Basel is still in Switzerland.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #und TRACK kann noch schwimmen .
Glosses: and Louie can still swim
Translation: and Louie can ‘noch’ swim.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: aber Track kann nicht schwimmen .
Glosses: but Louie can not swim
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: 4 ist noch gerade , 6 ist noch gerade , #78 ist noch gerade…
Glosses: 4 is still even 6 is still even 78 is still even
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Und was ist im Zoo NOCH passiert ?
Glosses: and what is in.the zoo still happened
Translation: What else happened at the zoo?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Und was ist im Zoo AUCH passiert ?
Glosses: and what is in.the zoo also happened
Translation: What happened at the zoo, too?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dann hat er noch einen SCHNAPS getrunken . (no particular order)
Glosses: then has he still a schnaps drunk
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dann hat er auch einen SCHNAPS getrunken . (beer ≺ schnaps)
Glosses: then has he also a schnaps drunk 
Translation: Then he drank a schnaps in addition.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Er hat NOCH einen Schnaps getrunken . (#auch)
Glosses: he has still a schnaps drunk 
Translation: He had another schnaps.’/‘# He had a schnaps, too
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Otto hat auch noch einen SCHNAPS getrunken .
Glosses: Otto has also still a schnaps drunk
Translation: Otto also drank a schnaps.’ (PRESUPP: Otto drank something else (e.g., a beer))
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dann hat er noch einen SCHNAPS getrunken .
Glosses: then has he still a schnaps drunk
Translation: And he also drank a schnaps.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Letztes Jahr ist sie auch die letzten 21 Etappen des Jakobswegs gelaufen .
Glosses: last year is she also the last 21 stages of.the James.way walked
Translation: Last year, she also walked the last 21 stages of the Way of St. James.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Letztes Jahr ist sie noch die letzten 21 Etappen des Jakobswegs gelaufen .
Glosses: last year is she still the last 21 stages of.the James.way walked
Translation: Last year, she walked the last 21 stages of the Way of St. James in addition.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Um 3 hat Otto noch einen SCHNAPS getrunken .
Glosses: at 3 has Otto still a schnaps drunk
Translation: At 3am, Otto also had a schnaps.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Heute hat sie (noch) den Politikteil gelesen .
Glosses: today has she still the politics.section read
Translation: Today, she additionally read the politics section.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Heute hat sie (noch) ihr neues Comicheft gelesen .
Glosses: today has she still her new comic.book read
Translation: Today, she additionally read her new comic book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ansonsten hat er noch einen SCHNAPS getrunken .
Glosses: otherwise has he still a schnaps drunk
Translation: In addition, he drank a schnaps.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ansonsten hat er (nur) noch ein Mineralwasser getrunken .
Glosses: Otherwise has he only still a mineral-water drunk
Translation: Apart from that, he only had a mineral water in addition.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dieses Jahr hat er noch ein Cello .
Glosses: this year has he still a cello . 
Translation: This year, he has a cello in addition.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: In seinem Wohnzimmer hat er auch/noch einen Kaktus .
Glosses: in his living-room has he also/still a cactus
Translation: In his living room, he (also) has a cactus.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Okay , cool . #Und was hast du auch gelesen ?
Glosses: okay cool and what have you also read
Translation: Okay, cool. #And what did you also read?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wer an diesem Tisch will auch / #noch Kaffee ?
Glosses: who at this table wants also  still coffee
Translation: Who at this table wants coffee, too?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dann / Später hat er noch/auch das andere Bier getrunken .
Glosses: then / later has he still/also the other beer drunk
Translation: Then/later, he also drank the other beer.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dann/Sonst hat er noch/auch das andere Bier getrunken .
Glosses: in.addition has he still/also the other beer drunk
Translation: He drank the other beer in addition.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dann hat er noch mit einer Lehrerin gesprochen .
Glosses: then has he still with a teacher spoke
Translation: In addition, he talked to a teacher.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dann hat er mit NOCH einer Schülerin gesprochen
Glosses: then has he with still a student spoke
Translation: Then he talked to another student.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Er hat auch die letzten zwei Flaschen ausgetrunken .
Glosses: he has also the last two bottles drunk.up
Translation: He also finished the last two wine bottles.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Er hat auch die letzten zwei Flaschen ausgetrunken , aber mit der Hilfe von Otto .
Glosses: he has also the last two bottles drunk.up but with the help of Otto
Translation: He also finished the last two bottles, but with the help of Otto.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Heute ist noch der Schornstein eingestürzt .
Glosses: today is still the chimney collapsed
Translation: Today, the chimney collapsed in addition.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bei Café Lotti und außerdem noch bei Schwarzer Kater .
Glosses: at Café Lotti and moreover still at Schwarzer Kater
Translation: At Cafe Lotti and, apart from that, at Schwarzer Kater.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bertha ist NOCH größer als Adam .
Glosses: Bertha is still taller than Adam
Translation: Bertha is even taller than Adam.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Zǒnglǐ zhèngzài [ jiējiàn] céng [ zébèi-guo] gāng [ shěnlǐ] [ tānwū-àn] bùjiǔ de [ fǎguān] hǎojǐcì de [ bùzhǎng].
Glosses: prime.minister PROG  meet previously  rebuke-EXP recently  hear  corruption-case not.long.ago DE  judge several.times DE  minister
Translation: The prime minister is meeting the minister who previously rebuked several times the judge who just heard the corruption case not long ago.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Zǒnglǐ zhèngzài [ jiējiàn] céng [ zébèi-guo] gāng [ shěnlǐ] [ tānwū-àn] bùjiǔ de [ fǎguān].
Glosses: prime.minister PROG  meet previously  rebuke-EXP recently  hear  corruption-case not.long.ago DE  judge
Translation: The prime minister is meeting ---- previously rebuked the judge who just heard the corruption case not long ago.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Tāmén zébèi-guo __ hǎojǐcì .
Glosses: they rebuke-EXP  several.times
Translation: They rebuked [them/her/…] (several times).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #[ Wǒ zuótiān mǎi de] __ méi nàme guì .
Glosses:  I yesterday buy DE  not that expensive
Translation: The [food/coffee/…] I bought yesterday was not that expensive.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dàxué xiàozhǎng bàngōngshì
Glosses: university president office
Translation: office of the university president
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kēxuéjiā (de) shíyàn
Glosses: scientist DE experiment
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bùzhǎng zébèi fǎguān de xiāoxi
Glosses: minister rebuke judge DE news
Translation: the news that the minister rebuked the judge
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: zébèi fǎguān de bùzhāng
Glosses: rebuke judge DE minister
Translation: the minister who rebuked the judge
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tānwū-àn de fǎguān
Glosses: corruption-case DE judge
Translation: (the) corruption case’s judge
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Zǒnglǐ [ xǐhuān] [ zébèi] gāng [ shěnlǐ] [ tānwū-àn] bùjiǔ de [ fǎguān].
Glosses: prime.minister  like  rebuke recently  hear  corruption-case not.long.ago DE  judge
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Zǒnglǐ [ pīpíng] [ zébèi] gāng [ shěnlǐ] [ tānwū-àn] bùjiǔ de [ fǎguān].
Glosses: prime.minister  criticize  rebuke recently  hear  corruption-case not.long.ago DE  judge
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Zǒnglǐ jiang [ chóngzǔ] céng [ zébèi-guo] gāng [ shěnlǐ] [ tānwū-àn] bùjiǔ de [ fǎguān].
Glosses: prime.minister FUT  reorganize previously  rebuke-EXP recently  hear  corruption-case not.long.ago DE  judge
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Zǒnglǐ zhèngzài [ jiējiàn] zuìjìn [ chóngzǔ-le] gāng [ shěnlǐ] [ tānwū-àn] bùjiǔ de [ fǎguān].
Glosses: prime.minister PROG  meet recently  reorganize-PFV recently  hear  corruption-case not.long.ago DE  judge
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Zǒnglǐ zhèngzài [ jiējiàn] céng [ zébèi-guo] yǐjīng [ shuàilǐng] [ guójiā lánqiú-duì] yīzhènzi de [ fǎguān].
Glosses: prime.minister PROG  meet previously  rebuke-EXP already  lead  national basketball-team for.a.while DE  judge
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Zǒnglǐ zhèngzài [ jiējiàn] céng [ zébèi-guo] gāng [ shěnlǐ] [ shūcài] bùjiǔ de [ fǎguān].
Glosses: prime.minister PROG  meet previously  rebuke-EXP recently  hear  vegetable not.long.ago DE  judge
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Zhè míng hùshì fēicháng guānxīn zhè ge wèikǒu bù hǎo .
Glosses: this CL nurse very.much concern this CL appetite not good
Translation: Intended parse (if there is one): ‘This nurse is very much concerned about this ---- whose appetite is poor.’ (To make the sentence complete, one might add a de and bìngrén “patient” after wèikǒu bù hǎo.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Zǒnglǐ zhèngzài [ jiējiàn] [ céng [ zébèi-guo] [ gāng [ shěnlǐ] [ tānwū-àn] bùjiǔ]] de [ fǎguān].
Glosses: prime.minister PROG  meet  previously  rebuke-EXP  recently  hear  corruption-case not.long.ago DE  judge
Translation: Single center-embedding reading: ‘??The prime minister is meeting the judge who previously rebuked [the recent hearing of the corruption case not long ago].
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bùzhǎng [ zébèi-guo] [ gāng [ shěnlǐ] [ tānwū-àn]].
Glosses: minister  rebuke-EXP  recently  hear  corruption-case
Translation: Intended: ‘??The minister rebuked [the recent hearing of the corruption case].
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Zǒngcái chéngrèn [ céngjīng [ wēixié] [ zhùlǐ]].
Glosses: CEO admit  previously  threaten  assistant
Translation: The CEO admitted to having threatened the assistant previously.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Xuézhě [ zébèi-guo] [ gāng [ tàntǎo] [ shèhuì wèntí]].
Glosses: scholar  rebuke-EXP  recently  investigate  social issue
Translation: Intended: ‘??The scholar rebuked [the recent investigation of social issues].
Language: Brazilian Portuguese
Transcription: Levou muito tempo pra mim terminar a tarefa .
Glosses: took much time for me finish the homework
Translation: It took a long time for me to finish the homework.
Language: Brazilian Portuguese
Transcription: A Maria disse que o João viu quem ?
Glosses: the Maria said that the João saw who
Language: Brazilian Portuguese
Transcription: Quem a Maria disse que o João viu ?
Glosses: who the Maria said that the João saw
Language: Brazilian Portuguese
Transcription: O João acha que a Maria comprou o quê ?
Glosses: the João thinks that the Maria bought what
Language: Brazilian Portuguese
Transcription: *O João acha que a Maria o que comprou ?
Glosses: the João thinks that the Maria what bought
Language: Brazilian Portuguese
Transcription: O que o João acha que a Maria comprou ?
Glosses: what the João thinks that the Maria bought
Translation: What does João think that Maria bought?
Language: Brazilian Portuguese
Transcription: O João acha que quem criticou a Maria ?
Glosses: the João thinks that who criticized the Maria
Language: Brazilian Portuguese
Transcription: *O João quem acha que criticou a Maria ?
Glosses: the João who thinks that criticized the Maria
Language: Brazilian Portuguese
Transcription: Quem o João acha que criticou a Maria ?
Glosses: who the João thinks that criticized the Maria
Language: Brazilian Portuguese
Transcription: [O João] cumprimentou quem depois de [ entrar na sala]?
Glosses: the João greeted who after of  enter in-the room
Translation: Who did João greet after entering the room?
Language: Brazilian Portuguese
Transcription: Quem [o João] cumprimentou t depois de [ entrar na sala]?
Glosses: who the João greeted after of  enter in-the room
Translation: Who did João greet after he entered the room?
Language: Brazilian Portuguese
Transcription: A Maria esbofeteou quem por causa d[o irmão ec]?
Glosses: the Maria slapped who by cause of-the brother 
Translation: Who did Maria slap because of her brother?
Language: Brazilian Portuguese
Transcription: Quem a Maria esbofeteou t por causa d[o irmão ec]?
Glosses: who the Maria slapped  by cause of-the brother 
Translation: Who did Maria slap because of her brother?
Language: Brazilian Portuguese
Transcription: [[que livro] você recomendou t [depois que comPROU ec ONtem]]?
Glosses: which book you recommended after that bought  yesterday
Language: Brazilian Portuguese
Transcription: [você recomendou [que livro] [depois que comPROU ec ONtem]]?
Glosses: you recommended which book after that bought  yesterday
Translation: Which book did you recommend after you bought yesterday?
Language: French
Transcription: Qui crois-tu qui/*que est arrivé ?
Glosses: who believe-you QUI/that is arrived
Translation: Who do you believe has arrived?
Language: Bahasa Indonesia
Transcription: Siapa men-cintai Sally (wh-subject in situ)
Glosses: who TRANS-loves Sally
Language: Bahasa Indonesia
Transcription: Siapa yang men-cintai Sally (moved wh-subject)
Glosses: who FOC TRANS-loves Sally 
Translation: Who loves Sally?
Language: Bahasa Indonesia
Transcription: Sally men-cintai siapa (wh-object in situ)
Glosses: Sally TRANS-loves who
Language: Bahasa Indonesia
Transcription: Siapa yang Sally Ø-cintai (moved wh-object)
Glosses: who FOC Sally loves 
Translation: Who does Sally love?
Language: French
Transcription: l’homme que je pense que/*qui Jean croit qui/*que viendra
Glosses: the-man that I think that/QUI Jean believes QUI/that come.FUT
Translation: the man that I think that Jean believes will come
Language: Irish
Transcription: an t-ainm a hinnseadh dúinn a bhí ar an áit
Glosses: the name aL was-told to-us aL was on the place
Translation: the name that we were told was on the place
Language: Irish
Transcription: an ghirseach a-r ghoid na síogaí í
Glosses: the girl aN-PAST stole the fairies her
Translation: the girl that the fairies stole away.
Language: Irish
Transcription: Creidim gu-r inis sé bréag .
Glosses: I-believe -PAST tell he lie
Translation: I believe that he told a lie.
Language: Irish
Transcription: rud a gheall tú a dhéanfá
Glosses: thing aL promised you aL do
Translation: something that you promised that you would do
Language: Bahasa Indonesia
Transcription: Bill men-gira Tom men-harap Fred men-cintai siapa
Glosses: Bill TRANS-thinks Tom TRANS-expects Fred TRANS-loves who
Language: Bahasa Indonesia
Transcription: Siapa yang Bill Ø-kira Tom Ø-harap Fred Ø-cintai
Glosses: who FOC Bill think Tom expect Fred love
Translation: Who did Bill think Tom expects Fred loves?
Language: Bahasa Indonesia
Transcription: Bill men-beri Tom men-harap siapa men-cintai Fred
Glosses: Bill TRANS-thinks Tom TRANS-expects who TRANS-loves Fred
Language: Bahasa Indonesia
Transcription: Siapa yang Bill Ø-beri Tom Ø-harap men-cintai Fred
Glosses: who FOC Bill thinks Tom expects TRANS-loves Fred
Translation: Who does Bill think Tom expects loves Fred?
Language: Bahasa Indonesia
Transcription: *Siapa yang Bill men-gira Tom men-harap Fred men-cintai
Glosses: who FOC Bill TRANS-thinks Tom TRANS-expects Fred TRANS-loves
Translation: Who did Bill think Tom expects Fred loves?
Language: Defaka
Transcription: ì kò Bòmá ésé-kà-rè
Glosses: I FOC.SUBJ Boma see-FUT-NEG
Translation: I will not see Boma.’ (focused subject)
Language: Defaka
Transcription: Bòmá ndò ì ésé-kà-rè-kè
Glosses: Boma FOC I see-FUT-NEG-KE
Translation: I will not see Boma.’ (focused object)
Language: Defaka
Transcription: ándù ndò Bòmá fàà-kè [ìní t été-kè]
Glosses: canoe FOC Boma say-KE they  have-KE
Translation: It’s a canoe that Boma said they have.’ (embedded object in matrix FocP)
Language: Defaka
Transcription: Bruce ndò Bòmá jírí-kè [t á ésé-mà]
Glosses: Bruce FOC Boma know-KE   her see-NFUT
Translation: Boma knows (that) Bruce saw her’ (embedded subject in matrix FocP)
Language: Brazilian Portuguese
Transcription: Os vizinhos parecem que viajaram .
Glosses: the neighbors seem-3 that travelled-3PL
Language: Brazilian Portuguese
Transcription: *Parecem que os vizinhos viajaram .
Glosses: seem-3 that the neighbors travelled-3PL
Translation: The students seem to have traveled.
Language: Brazilian Portuguese
Transcription: Quem cumprimentou [o João] [depois de  entrar na sala]?
Glosses: who greeted the João after of  enter in-the room
Translation: Who greeted João after entering the room?
Language: Brazilian Portuguese
Transcription: Quem esbofeteou [a Maria] [por causa do irmão ]?
Glosses: who slapped the Maria by cause of-the brother 
Translation: Who slapped Maria because of his brother?
Language: Irish
Transcription: an galar a chuala mé ar cailleadh bunadh an oileáin leis
Glosses: the disease  heard I  died people the island by-it
Translation: the disease that I heard that the people of the island died of (it)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: va-ʈá-hín=tũ a .kàm-mòl-jé-nʉ́ tɕə́ː-tɕá-je=nêːː
Glosses: 3-brother-PL=ERG lock-ENTIRELY-3PL-NF go-PERF-3PL=
Translation: Her brothers locked [her at home] and left, eh?’ (f) (anm_20160220_Thum_PO_1 4’56’’)  (audio: Example 1)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Narrator (f): va-pàːn-tʰùŋ-hín=tũː lapanʉ́ akʰéː-tôː …150…
Glosses:  3-village-inside-PL=BKGR old.woman one
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bù akʰõ-reréː-nʉ́ i-ám-jáː-pá
Glosses: cloth weave-IDEO.DIM-SEQ NMLZ-be-JUST-COP
Translation: - In their village, an old woman (eh?)’ ‘- Mhm.’ ‘- there was one who lived there and used to weave clothes.’ (anm_20160220_Thum_PO_1 4’49’’)  (audio: Example 2)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: va .də̀.náː .te sá-pá-tã̀ː-tò | ..215 .. tɕa̯kʰə̀-to a .mín-nʉ́
Glosses: so.to.say animal-AUG-trap deer-ABS be.trapped-NFUT
Translation: So to say, the animal trap, a deer was caught.’ (f) (anm_20160924_Th_gr_1 12’20’’)  (audio: Example 3)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: vá-tɕəká=vêːː va-də́ː-náː=te
Glosses: go-HORT= 3-say-LOC=CNTR
Translation: He₁ said: “Let’s go (to check the bird traps in the forest), OK?” …
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: anì sá=so vá-péː-ká-níŋ=vêːː vá-tʰe .tʰe=ôːː də̀-nʉ́
Glosses: sun hot=IRR.SUB go-just\FUT-AFF-1SG= go-ahead.RDP= say-NFUT
Translation: He₂ said: “When the sun rises, I will go, OK? Go ahead, OK?”.’ (f) (anm_20160221_Shar_PO_1 38’’–49’’)  (audio: Example 4)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dáː vájə́l ka-ʈóː=rʰaŋ vâːː
Glosses: what issue 1-do=PURP 
Translation: What case is there for me to settle?’ (f) (anm_20160221_Shar_PO_1:2’02’’)  (audio: Example 5)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: va-mʰĩ̀ː=te dáː vá
Glosses: 3-name=CNTR what COP
Translation: What is its name?’ (m) (anm_20160220_Thum_PO_1 12’36’’)  (audio: Example 6)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: atúŋ-káːl=te amá-lulu mí.râː i-tʰùŋ=so a .tʰùŋ-mîː
Glosses: now-time=CNTR 3-like nobody NMLZ-dress=ADD dress-3NEG
Translation: Nowadays, nobody dresses like him, eh?’ (f) (anm_20160924_Th_gr_1 6’31’’)  (audio: Example 9)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pəhàŋ-hàŋ-ʈə̋ːː-má=nôːː
Glosses: open-RDP.IMP--NEG=AGR.SEEK
Translation: Don’t open the door at all, OK?’ (f) (anm_20160220_Thum_PO_1 4’44’’)  (audio: Example 10)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mĩ́ː=te kà-ː-má-sʉ̋ːː-nʉ́
Glosses: person\ERG=CNTR 1-INV-leave--N.FUT
Translation: The people left me all behind.’ (f) (anm_20151123_Solhring_PO_Mithun 1’41’’)  (audio: Example 11)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i-pál-i-pál-hín-to=te jáːm-sʉ̀-tɕà-je
Glosses: NMLZ-strong-NMLZ-strong-ABS=CNTR scatter--PERF-3PL
Translation: The strong people have all run away.’ (f) (anm_20151123_Solhring_PO_Mithun 1’11’’)  (audio: Example 12)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pəsʉ̃́ː=te va-bʉ́-hín-to kʰaŋ-dʉ̋ːː va-dʉ̀-máŋ turende
Glosses: rat\ERG=CNTR 3-rice-PL-ABS -gnaw 3-gnaw-PROG however
Translation: Rats are destroying their rice a lot, but…’ (f) (anm_20160924_Th_gr_1 2’59’’)  (audio: Example 13)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kùm sòːm-tɕa̋-he tʉ̀-nà-ká
Glosses: year ten--1PROX accomplish-FUT-AFF
Translation: It will be exactly 10 years (since they cultivated that plot).’ (f) (anm_20160924_Th_gr_1 1’28’’)  (audio: Example 14)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ama .tũ ní ka-lèːn=rára̋ ata .tṹː i-vàŋ-tʰúː-lèːla-vá-níŋ
Glosses: so 1 1-upon= like.that NMLZ-go-become-IDEO.openly-COP-1
Translation: So [even?] I myself became like that.’ (f) (anm_20160924_Th_gr_1 08’19’’)  (audio: Example 15)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: náŋ=te i-tɕə́ː-jűːːmjum vá-tí-nʉ̀
Glosses: 2=CNTR NMLZ-go-.RESTLESSLY COP-2-N.FUT
Translation: You used to go all around restlessly.’ (f)(anm_20160924_Th_gr_1 2’ 18’’)  (audio: Example 16)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: va-tɕálnʉ́-hín-to le̋ ràːl-kʰéː va-hè-sʉ́ː-náː=te
Glosses: 3-sister-PL-ABS  opposite.side-one 3-HORZ-look-when=CNTR
Translation: And as they saw their sister over there on the opposite hill…’ (Context: The protagonist is running away from a tiger. Her brothers are looking for her.) (f) (anm_20160220_Thum_PO_1 10’28’’)  (audio: Example 17)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: atùŋ=te arőːː dáːtuŋ nuŋé-tɕá-dóː-vá-nîŋǃ
Glosses: now=CNTR  how nice-POL-AWAY-COP-1
Translation: But now, ohhh how nicely I live, eh?’ (f)(anm_20160924_Th_gr_1 08’00’’) (Context: the speaker contrasts her hardships in the past with the current life).  (audio: Example 18)
Language: Dagur
Transcription:  biteɣ -minʲ
Glosses: 1SG.GEN book -1SG.POSS
Translation: my book
Language: Dagur
Transcription: Šii (minii) biteɣ -ii -min uǰ -sen -ši
Glosses: you 1SG.GEN book -ACC -1SG.POSS look -PST -2SG
Translation: You read my book.
Language: Dagur
Transcription: *Šii (minii) biteɣ -min -ii uǰ -sen -ši
Glosses: you 1SG.GEN book -1SG.POSS -ACC look -PST -2SG
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Baatar nom -ig miny unsh -san
Glosses: Baatar book -ACC 1SG.POSS read -PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: John minii nom -ig unsh -san .
Glosses: John 1SG.POSS book -ACC read -PST
Translation: John read my book.