lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hä vaL snart vintern .
Glosses: it become.PRS soon winter.DEFF
Translation: It will soon be winter.’ (questionnaire)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: o in kōm heim me fōrenj…
Glosses: and he come.PST home with sheep.DEFF.PL
Translation: When evening came and he came home with the sheep…’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Det vart kvelden og det vart natta på nytt .
Glosses: it become.PST evening.DEFF and it become.PST night.DEFF on new
Translation: Evening came and it became night again.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: samlet seg rundt slangen og kvinnen…
Glosses: collect.PP REFL.3PL around snake.DEFF and woman.DEFF
Translation: When evening came, around 250 shamans had collected around the snake and the woman…’ (Internet)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bɷonen har jɷ c(ikhɷston .
Glosses: child.DEFF.PL have.PRS PRAG whooping-cough.DEFF
Translation: The children have got whooping-cough.’ (
Language: Sollerömål
Transcription: I a fänndji ålldi .
Glosses: I have.PRS get.SUP stitch.DEFF
Translation: I have got a stitch in my side.’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Timmen o femton .
Glosses: hour.DEFF and fifteen
Translation: [How far is it to Lovisa?] - One hour fifteen.
Language: Archaic Norrlandic
Transcription: enan fressn tåoRs koma främm .
Glosses: before tomcat.DEFF dare.PST come.INF fore
Translation: It took almost half an hour before Cat dared come out.’ (Cat Corpus)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mormora vart alldess rö oppi öga .
Glosses: Granny.DEFF become.PST quite red in eye.DEFF.PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O Mormor vaǦD âlldeles rö i ögon .
Glosses: PDA.F Granny become.PST quite red in eye.DEFF.PL
Language: Swedish
Transcription: Mormor blev alldeles röd i ögonen .
Glosses: Granny become.PST quite red in eye.DEFF.PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: um missommors nåti
Glosses: about midsummer.GEN night.DAT
Translation: Girls there make a neat laurel for him in the midsummer night
Language: Elfdalian
Transcription: an dar kalln
Glosses: that there man.DEFF
Translation: that man
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Ostin olutta .
Glosses: buy.PRET.1SG beer.PART
Translation: I bought beer.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Ostin oluen .
Glosses: buy.PRET.1SG beer.ACC
Translation: I bought the beer.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Opiskelijat ovat suomalaisia .
Glosses: student.NOM.PL be.PRS.3PL Finn.PARTICLE.PL
Translation: The students are Finns.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Meillä on hevonen .
Glosses: we.ALL be.PRS.3SG horse.NOM
Translation: We have a horse
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Olut on kylmää .
Glosses: beer be.PRS.3SG cold.PARTICLE.SG
Translation: The beer is cold.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Olut on virvoitusjuoma .
Glosses: beer.NOM.SG be.PRS.3SG beverage.NOM.SG
Translation: Beer is a beverage.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Därför kan man inte ta salvan varje dag .
Glosses: therefore can.PRS one NEG take.INF ointment.DEFF every day
Translation: Therefore one could not take ointment every day.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ja vill skilsmässan .
Glosses: I want.PRS divorce.DEFF
Translation: I want a divorce.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: när man har tiden att läsa
Glosses: when one have.PRS time.DEFF INFm read
Translation: when one has time to read.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ja vill jobba på sjukhuset .
Glosses: I want.PRS work.INF on hospital.DEFF
Translation: I want to work at a hospital.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kanske kontoret eller nånting
Glosses: maybe office.DEFF or something
Translation: maybe an office or something
Language: French
Transcription: sans étudier des hommes ?
Glosses: without study.INF PART man.PL
Translation: Can one for instance study man without studying human beings?’ (Internet)
Language: Italian
Transcription: Papa beve il caffè ogni mattina .
Glosses: father drink.PRS.3SG DEFF coffee every morning
Translation: Father drinks coffee every morning.’ (Internet)
Language: Italian
Transcription: e mi ha fatto sempre bene .
Glosses: and me.DAT have.PRS.3SG do.PP always good
Translation: I have eaten swordfish many times, and it has always done me well.
Language: French
Transcription: Il sent la vodka
Glosses: he smell.PRS.3SG DEFF vodka
Translation: He smells of vodka.
Language: Italian
Transcription: Ogni settimana , il_mio sito_web viene attaccato dagli hacker .
Glosses: every week, my web_site is attacked by_DEFF.PL hacker
Translation: Every week, my web site is attacked by the hackers.
Language: Italian
Transcription: Nel 1986 i ladri hanno svuotato il_mio appartamento .
Glosses: In 1986 DEFF thieves have emptied my apartment . 
Translation: In 1986 the thieves emptied my apartment.
Language: Italian
Transcription: In _ cantina ci sono i topi e sotto il lavello vivono gli scarafaggi .
Glosses: In DEFF basement there are DEFF mice and under DEFF sink live DEFF cockroaches
Translation: The house is filthy. In the basement there are the mice and under the sink live the cockroaches.
Language: Italian
Transcription: Il tè invece mi_facilita la digestione .
Glosses: DEFF tea instead helps the digestion . 
Translation: With this condition I had to stop drinking the coffee. The tea instead helps my digestion.
Language: Italian
Transcription: Räven har varit i hönshuset igen .
Glosses: fox.DEFF have.PRS be.SUP in hen-house.DEFF again
Translation: The fox has been in the hen-house again.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: y bajo la fregadera hay (*las) cucarachas .
Glosses: and under DEFF fridge exist (DEFF) cockroaches
Translation: In the basement there are mice and under the fridge there are cockroaches.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: y bajo la fregadera vivon *(las) cucarachas .
Glosses: and under DEFF fridge live (DEFF) cockroaches
Translation:  In the basement are mice and under the fridge live cockroaches.
Language: Swedish
Transcription: Tog du med dig kniven/en kniv/kniv ?
Glosses: take.PST you with you knife.DEFF/INDF knife/knife
Translation: Did you bring a knife?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: le`t åpp en ta´ckâ såm fåLd etter .
Glosses: search.INF up INDF ewe who follow.PST after
Translation: And he who had some sense got to have the bread sack, or the bread basket, to find a ewe who was lagging behind.’
Language: Latvian
Transcription: liel-a māja
Glosses: big-F.NOM.SG house
Translation: a big house
Language: Latvian
Transcription: liel-ā māja
Glosses: big-F.NOM.SG.DEFF house
Translation: the big house
Language: Amharic
Transcription: bet-u
Glosses: house-DEFF
Translation: the house
Language: Amharic
Transcription: t ?ll ?q-u bet
Glosses: big-DEFF house
Translation: the big house
Language: Standard Arabic
Transcription: al-bayt
Glosses: DEFF-house
Translation: the house
Language: Standard Arabic
Transcription: al-bayt al-kabir
Glosses: DEFF-house DEFF-big
Translation: the big house
Language: Eastern Yiddish
Transcription: di grine oygn
Glosses: DEFF green.PL eye.PL
Translation: the green eyes
Language: Eastern Yiddish
Transcription: di oygn di grine
Glosses: DEFF eye.PL DEFF green.PL
Translation: the green eyes
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: draumkona-n sú hin verri…
Glosses: dreamwoman-DEFF DEFF DEFF worse
Translation: [Reporting Gísli’s answer to a question about his dreams:] He says that now came to him the evil dream-woman…’ (Gísla saga Súrssonar 33)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Den gamlaste päjken hade fåt te Amerka .
Glosses: DEFF old.SUPPERL.WK boy.DEFF have.PST travel.SUP to America
Translation: The eldest boy (i.e. Granny’s son) had gone to America.’ (Cat Corpus)
Language: Elfdalian
Transcription: an laggt ien filt briewið wåtjakku .
Glosses: he lay.SUP INDF blanket next_to wet_jacket.DEFF.ACC
Translation: On the floor, he had put a blanket next to the wet jacket.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ä gåmmel-kattskinn där om netträn .
Glosses: INDF old-catskin there at night.DEFF.PL
Translation: …it [my back] has become much better since I began to put an old cat skin there at night.’ (Cat Corpus)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Han ha tjöfft sä n nybil .
Glosses: he have.PRS buy.SUP REFL INDF new.car
Translation: He’s bought himself a new car.
Language: Elfdalian
Transcription: Gok etter ien sturwiðåbörd !
Glosses: go.IMP after one.F.DAT big.firewood.load
Translation: Go and get a big load of firewood!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: å beunnrä konsti-burken dänna…
Glosses: and admire.PST strange-can.DEFF that
Translation: Cat on the table admiring that strange can…
Language: Elfdalian
Transcription: ber-o-kwi-n
Glosses: naked-WK-belly-DEFF
Translation: the naked belly
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Migdonia gik tel mørko huset .
Glosses: Migdonia go.PST to dark.WK ? house.DEFF
Translation: Migdonia went to the dark house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sô jä får ingôn trevnâ ti fin rommä…
Glosses: so I get.PRS no nice_feeling in fine room.DEFF
Translation: So I don’t like it in the fancy room.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nȳ` ruttjin
Glosses: new.WK coat.DEFF
Translation: the new coat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: lìssl påjtjôn
Glosses: little.WK boy.DEFF
Translation: the little boy
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: gvī̀t sôkkor
Glosses: white.WK sock.PL.DEFF
Translation: the white socks
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: stor re staina opat krusat sånd butne
Glosses: big red stone.DEFF.PL on rippled sand bottom.DEFF
Translation: the big red stones on the rippled sand bottom
Language: Elfdalian
Transcription: swart-rattj-in
Glosses: black-dog-DEFF.NOM.SG
Translation: the black dog
Language: Elfdalian
Transcription: an dar swart rattj-in
Glosses: that there black dog-DEFF.NOM.SG
Translation: the black dog
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Di truy päjkan sparke ball
Glosses: DEFF three boy.DEFF.PL kick.PST ball
Translation: The three boys were playing ball.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: …å den aann körv-enn sättä na mot öre .
Glosses: …and DEFF other sausage_end.DEFF put.PST she to ear.DEFF
Translation: The other (sausage) end she had almost stuffed into her ear.’ (Cat Corpus)
Language: Elfdalian
Transcription: tungnäd kåit upi budär etter fuätsą̈…
Glosses: forced.PP run.INF in shielings after people.DAT
Translation: The other herder boys had been forced to run to the shielings for people…
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Anner korvään stôppe na nästan in i öre .
Glosses: other sausage_end.DEFF stuff.PST she almost in into ear.DEFF
Translation: The other sausage end she had almost stuffed into her ear.’ (Cat Corpus)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: o in i en liλla , jusa kammarn .
Glosses: and in to DEFF little well-lit.WK chamber.DEFF
Translation: [Marget and I did as the old woman said] and flew up that steep staircase across the dark attic and into the small, well-lit room.’ [S18]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: …vitgardinân fǣ7addrâ .
Glosses: …white_curtain.DEFF.PL flutter.PST
Translation: …the white curtains fluttered.’ (Cat Corpus)
Language: Swedish
Transcription: …vitgardinene jussom vinka at-en .
Glosses: …white_curtain.DEFF.PL like wave.INF at_one
Translation: …the white curtains waved at you as it were.’ (Cat Corpus)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Finsk kyrkian
Glosses: Finnish church.DEFF
Translation: the Finnish Church’ (apparently used as a proper name)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: först resan
Glosses: first time.DEFF
Translation: the first time
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: anner-sidon
Glosses: other-side.DEFF
Translation: the other side
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: rö(d)-boken
Glosses: red-book.DEFF
Translation: the red book
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: på ander-sidan
Glosses: on other-side.DEFF
Translation: on the other side
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: har hørt mye snakk om nypresten .
Glosses: have.PRS hear.PP much talk about new_clergyman.DEFF
Translation: He is thrilled about this, he has heard much talk about the new clergyman.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: som må gå på skolen i gammelklær .
Glosses: who must.PRS go.INF on school in old_clothes.PL
Translation: Poor Jon and Lise, who have to go to school in old clothes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Og vi va flytta inni nyhuset , vi .
Glosses: and we be.PST move.PP into new_house.DEFF we
Translation: And we had moved into the new house.’ (Internet)
Language: Elfdalian
Transcription: swarrt-esstn̥
Glosses: black-horse.DEFF
Translation: the black horse
Language: Elfdalian
Transcription: ga;mm-būärðe
Glosses: old-table.DEFF
Translation: the old tables
Language: Sollerömål
Transcription: nȳ-ruttjen
Glosses: new-coat.DEFF
Translation: the new coat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nīr-tjŏλln̥
Glosses: new-skirt.DEFF
Translation: the new skirt
Language: Sollerömål
Transcription: Sätt eta rod lutjä upå donda stur buttu .
Glosses: put that.N.SG red lid.DEFF on that.F.SG big can.DEFF
Translation: Put the red lid on the big can.
Language: Orsamål
Transcription: Setj deda röd luk uppo denda stur(a) butt’n !
Glosses: put that.N.SG red lid.DEFF on that.F.SG big.(WK) can.DEFF
Translation: Put the red lid on the big can!’ (questionnaire)
Language: Orsamål
Transcription: Wi trajvdöst bättör börti gambölstugun .
Glosses: we like_it.PST better in old.house.DEFF
Translation: We liked it better in the old house.’ (questionnaire)
Language: Orsamål
Transcription: Wi trajvdös bättör börti doda gamla stugo .
Glosses: we like_it.PST better in that.F.SG old.WK house.DEFF
Translation: We liked it better in the old house.’ (questionnaire)
Language: Elfdalian
Transcription: gambelwaisur
Glosses: old.song.PL.DEFF
Translation: the old songs
Language: Elfdalian
Transcription: frekolislkulla mai
Glosses: kind.little.girl.DEFF my.F.SG
Translation: my kind little girl
Language: Elfdalian
Transcription: sturkasungen
Glosses: big.fur-coat.DEFF
Translation: the great fur-coat
Language: Elfdalian
Transcription: småkrippär
Glosses: small.children.DEFF.PL
Translation: the small children
Language: Elfdalian
Transcription: i e dar stur roð ausað .
Glosses: in that there big red house.DEFF
Translation: The little white cat ran into the big red house.’ (questionnaire)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Lill-vit-katt-n sprang in i sto-rö-hus-e .
Glosses: little-white-cat-DEFF run.PST in in big-red-house-DEFF
Translation: The little white cat ran into the big red house.’ (questionnaire)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sätt röd locket på stor burken !
Glosses: put.IMP red lid.DEFF on big can.DEFF
Translation: Put the red lid on the big can!’ (questionnaire)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: in i he tän stor röd huset
Glosses: in in that.N.SG that big red house
Translation: The little white cat ran into the big red house.’ (questionnaire)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sagd Mumun , fuäst gandsin o såg Masse .
Glosses: say.PST Granny first time.DEFF she see.PST Cat
Translation: [‘But my, what a poor thing’,] said Granny the first time she saw Cat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I kam nylest lovdan .
Glosses: I come.PST last Saturday
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: …sa Momma fôrsta gånjen ho feck si Fräsen .
Glosses: say.PST Granny first.WK time.DEFF she get.PST see.INF cat.DEFF
Translation: [‘But my, what a poor thing’,] said Granny the first time she saw Cat.
Language: Swedish
Transcription: bortom brunnen och skalade kottar .
Glosses: beyond well.DEFF and peel.PST cone.PL
Translation: [The first thing he saw when he went out into the yard was] a squirrel that sat in the big pine behind the well, peeling cones.’ (Cat Corpus)
Language: Elfdalian
Transcription: Ir eð i lisslun eld sturun ?
Glosses: be.PRS it in little.DEFF.SG.DAT.F or big.DEFF.SG.DAT.F
Translation: Is there [coffee] in the little one or the big one?’
Language: Swedish
Transcription: Han är ju redan stora karn .
Glosses: he be.PRS PRAG already big man.DEFF
Translation: (lit.) He is already the big man.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Det är köLsvarte mörkre ne ända till Mosjö .
Glosses: it be.PRS pitch-black.WK darkness.DEFF down all_DEFF_way to Mosjö
Translation: It is pitch dark [lit. the pitch-black darkness] down to Mosjö.’ [S44]
Language: Elfdalian
Transcription: bero bokken
Glosses: naked.WK ground
Translation: (the) naked ground
Language: Elfdalian
Transcription: Al du renn jär i twero bjärre ?
Glosses: shall.PRS you run.INF here in steep.WK mountain
Translation: Are you going to ski here on the steep mountain?
Language: Elfdalian
Transcription: Og du ir aut o kåiter i mörk notn .
Glosses: and you be.PRS out and run.PRS in dark night.DEFF
Translation: And you are out running around in the dark night.
Language: Swedish
Transcription: Det är ju inte långa biten ner till oss .
Glosses: it be.PRSis PRAG NEG long.WK piece.DEFF down to us
Translation: It is not far (to go) down to us.’ (Cat Corpus)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: De jär min kattn .
Glosses: it be.PRS my cat.DEFF
Translation: It is my cat.’ (Cat Corpus)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Lijffzens Träet
Glosses: life.GEN.DEFF tree.DEFF
Translation: the tree of life
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hos Anders Burmans i Rödbäck systren
Glosses: at Anders Burman.GEN in Rödbäck sister.DEFF
Translation: at the sister of Anders Burman in Rödbäck
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: skoN paitjåm
Glosses: shoe.SG.DEFF boy.DAT.SG.DEFF
Translation: the boy’s shoe’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mårmorn kjaatt
Glosses: Granny.DEFF.DAT cat
Translation: Granny’s cat’ (Cat Corpus, title of translation)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: å laar ’se opa måan mårmora .
Glosses: and lay REFL on belly.DEFF Granny.DEFF
Translation: Murre jumped up and lay down on Granny’s belly.’ (Cat Corpus)
Language: Archaic Norrlandic
Transcription: stjella fa:ren iert
Glosses: bell sheep.DAT your.N
Translation: the bell of your sheep
Language: Archaic Norrlandic
Transcription: färssfe:ro djeyλ
Glosses: paternal_grandfather.DAT field
Translation: Grandfather’s field
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Utimila var ‘e för varmt baki röyggen mårmorn .
Glosses: sometimes be.PST it too hot behind back.DEFF Granny.DEFF.DAT
Translation: [The cat thought:] Sometimes it was too hot behind Granny’s back.’ (Cat Corpus)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mårmorn vé
Glosses: Granny.DEFF.DAT firewood
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Fisk o bröd jer bånndo fööd .
Glosses: fish and bread be.PRS farmer.DEFF.DAT food
Translation: Fish and bread are the farmer’s food.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: He jer ållt bånndo arrbäjt .
Glosses: it be.PRS clearly farmer.DEFF.DAT work
Translation: It is clearly the farmer’s work.
Language: Elfdalian
Transcription: fjosbuðe; sturmasum
Glosses: stable-shed.DEFF Stormas.DEFF-PL
Translation: the shed of the Stormas people
Language: Elfdalian
Transcription: Ulov add taið pennskrineð kullun .
Glosses: Ulov have.PRET take.SUP pen_box.DEFF girl:DAT.SG.DEFF
Translation: Ulov had taken the girl’s pen case.’ )
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: skųônna; Ierrka
Glosses: shoe.PL Erik.DAT
Translation: Erik’s shoes
Language: Sollerömål
Transcription: gǟrdi Så̄rim
Glosses: work.PL Zorn
Translation: [the painter Anders] Zorn’s works
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hätta dränndjan
Glosses: cap.DEFF farm-hand.DAT
Translation: the farm-hand’s cap
Language: Sollerömål
Transcription: katto Margit
Glosses: cat.DEFF Margit
Translation: Margit’s cat
Language: Sollerömål
Transcription: biln prässtim
Glosses: car.DEFF priest.DEFF.DAT
Translation: the priest’s car
Language: German
Transcription: Peter wusch die Füße seines Sohns .
Glosses: Paul wash.PST DEFF.NOM.PL foot.NOM.PL his.DAT.M.SG son
Translation: Paul washed his son’s feet.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Skiær tungu ör höfþi manni…
Glosses: cut.PRS tongue.ACC out_of head.DAT man.DAT
Translation: If one cuts the tongue out of a man’s head…
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sen huppa han åpp i knäna på na .
Glosses: then jump.PST he up in knee.DEFF.PL on she.OBL
Translation: Then he jumped onto her lap.’ (Cat Corpus)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: stuþ trikila i stafn skibi
Glosses: stand.PST manly in stem.DAT ship.DAT
Translation: He stood manly at the stem of the ship.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dræpær maþer man , varþær han siþen dræpin a fotum hanum
Glosses: kill.PRS man.NOM man.ACC become.PRS he then kill.PP at foot.DAT.PL he.DAT
Translation: If a man kills a man, and is then killed at his [that man’s] feet.’ [S2]
Language: Elfdalian
Transcription: Ita jar ir kullum-es saing .
Glosses: this here be.PRS girl.DEFF.PL.DAT-POSS bed
Translation: This is the girls’ bed.
Language: Elfdalian
Transcription: An-dar skuägen ir bym-es .
Glosses: that forest.DEFF be.PRS village.DEFF.DAT-POSS
Translation: This forest belongs to the village.
Language: Elfdalian
Transcription: Isn-jär byggnan ir sån-es .
Glosses: this building.DEFF be.PRS saw-mill.DEFF.DAT-POSS
Translation: This building belongs to the saw-mill.
Language: Elfdalian
Transcription: Ann upp i budum-es etta
Glosses: Anna.DAT up in shieling.DAT.PL-POSS hood
Translation: Anna-at-the-shieling’s hood
Language: Elfdalian
Transcription: An bar pridikantem jär upp-es an .
Glosses: he carry.PRET preacher.DEFF.DAT.SG here up-POSS he
Translation: He carried the stuff of the preacher’s [stuff] up here, he did.
Language: Elfdalian
Transcription: Isų jär lodǫ ar stendeð ǫ mainum faðer-es garde .
Glosses: this.F.SG.NOM here barn.DEFF.NOM.SG have.PRS.SG stand.SUP on my.M.SG.DAT father-POSS farm.DAT.SG
Translation: This barn has stood on my father’s farm.
Language: Elfdalian
Transcription: Eð war uorum fafar-es fafar so byggd dǫ dar tjyälbuðe;.
Glosses: it be.PRET.SG our.M.DAT.SG . father’s_father-POSS father’s_father who build.PRET that.F.SG.ACC there shelter.DEFF.ACC.SG
Translation: It was our great-great-great-grandfather who built that shelter.
Language: Elfdalian
Transcription: Eð war dainum kall-es mumun .
Glosses: it be.PRET.SG your.M.DAT.SG . husband-POSS mother’s_mother
Translation: It was your husband’s maternal grandmother.
Language: Elfdalian
Transcription: Oðra; ir ljuätam-es .
Glosses: other.DEFF.F.SG be.PRS evil.DEFF.M.DAT-POSS
Translation: The other one belongs to the Evil One.
Language: Elfdalian
Transcription: Ermkläd ir dumbun-es .
Glosses: scarf.DEFF be.PRS dumb.DEFF.F.DAT-POSS
Translation: The scarf belongs to the deaf-and-dumb woman.
Language: Elfdalian
Transcription: Eð ir ingumdier-es stjäl min .
Glosses: it be.PRS neither.DAT.M.SG-POSS reason with
Translation: There is no reason for either one.
Language: Elfdalian
Transcription: da gesslkallär ad fer ad raisą̈.
Glosses: when herder_boy.PL have.PST go.SUP to forest.DEFF.DAT
Translation: …and then it was the shieling hostess’s turn to take care of the milk when the herder boys had gone to the woods.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: så kum i Ärram-ås nammen !
Glosses: who come.PRS in Lord.DEFF.DAT-POSS name
Translation: Blessed is he who comes in the name of the [Lord](http://www.godrules.net/library/topics/topic1192.htm)!’ (Matthew 21:9) [S20]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Då stod Ärran-ås angel framåmin dem…
Glosses: then stand.PST Lord.DEFF-POSS angel in_front_of they.OBL
Translation: And then the angel of the Lord stood before them…’ (Luke 2:9)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wennfe si du twårpär i bror denås öga…
Glosses: why see.PRS you speck.PL in brother your-POSS eye
Translation: And why do you see specks in your brother’s eye…’ (Matt. 7:3)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sôm hadde sômne åv å låg å snarke .
Glosses: who have.PST fall_asleep.SUP off and lie.PST and snore.PST
Translation: It was one of the Russians’ sentinels who had fallen asleep and lay snoring.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: på fara senne -s joLsättning
Glosses: on father.DAT their.REFL.DAT POSS funeral
Translation: …a couple of girls … who took part in their father’s funeral.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: oc theyriss barnomss godom vilie…
Glosses: and their child.DAT.PL-POSS good.DAT.SG.M will..
Translation: …with the good will of their husbands Karl Jonsson Engelbrikt Asmarsson and Trond Eyriksson and their children…
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: of Seth ðe was Adam is sune
Glosses: of Seth who be.PST Adam POSS son
Translation: of Seth, who was Adam’s son
Language: Middle Dutch
Transcription: Grote Kaerle sijn soon
Glosses: Great.DAT Charles.DAT his son
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Jan z’n boek
Glosses: Jan POSS book
Translation: Jan’s book
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: Marie se boek
Glosses: Mary POSS book
Translation: Marie’s book’ (- quoted from )
Language: German
Transcription: Der Dativ ist dem Genitiv sein Tod
Glosses: DEFF.M.SG.NOM dative be.PRS DEFF.M.SG.DAT genitive POSS.M.SG.NOM death
Translation: The dative is the death of the genitive.
Language: Middle Dutch
Transcription: alle des konincks sijn landen
Glosses: all DEFF.M.GEN king.GEN his land.PL
Translation: all the king’s lands’
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: mannen sin hatt
Glosses: man.DEFF POSS.REFL.3SG hat
Translation: the man’s hat
Language: Hungarian
Transcription: a szomszéd kert-je
Glosses: DEFF neighbour garden-3SG.POSS
Translation: the neighbour’s garden
Language: German
Transcription: Er hat meinem Vater seinen Hut genommen .
Glosses: he have.PRS my.DAT.M.SG father his.ACC.M.SG hat take.PP
Translation: He has taken from my father his hat.’?’he has taken my father’s hat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: att händäna var kelinga håns n Alfre .
Glosses: that that be.PST wife.DEFF his PDA.M Alfred
Translation: Cat understood that that was Alfred’s wife.’ (Cat Corpus)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: golvet hans n’ Jonas
Glosses: floor his PDA.M Jesus
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bokhyllan hans n’ Petrus
Glosses: bookshelf.DEFF his PDA.M Petrus
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tjärdalen hans n’ Nisj
Glosses: tar_pile his PDA.M Nisj
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: båoka haNs en Erik
Glosses: book.DEFF his PDA.M Erik
Translation: Erik’s book
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: lärjunga haNs en Jesus
Glosses: disciple.DEFF.PL his PDA.M Jesus
Translation: the disciples of Jesus
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: vävsjea hännasj mo’rrmon
Glosses: reed her granny.DAT
Translation: Granny’s reed
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bökkreN däres skolbâNåm
Glosses: book.DEFF.PL their school-child.DEFF.PL.DAT
Translation: the books of the school-children
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: leill-vegän hännärs Mormora
Glosses: little_road.DEFF her Granny.DEFF
Translation: Granny’s little road
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … ô kahtta hadde håhppâ ohppi knea hinnjis .
Glosses: and cat.DEFF have.PST jump.SUP up in knee.DEFF her
Translation: …and the cat had jumped up on her lap.’ (Cat Corpus)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ho håhppâ ohpp i knea hinnji mor .
Glosses: she jump.PST up in knee.DEFF PDA.F.GEN mother
Translation: She [the cat] jumped up on Granny’s lap.’ (Cat Corpus)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ti knenon in Mormor .
Glosses: in knee.DEFF.PL PDA.F.GEN mother
Translation: She jumped up and sat on Granny’s lap.’ (Cat Corpus)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: …for han stragx ath danmark j_gen
Glosses: …go.PST he at_once to Denmark again
Translation: …he went at once to Denmark again.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: …göra brullöp aat sinom son iohanni…
Glosses: make.INF wedding for POSS.3SG.REFL.DAT.M.SG son Johan.DAT
Translation: …arrange a wedding for his son Johan.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Þe þär fram foro at väghenom .
Glosses: they there forth go.PST.PL along road.DEFF.DAT
Translation: They went along the road.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: …han skull sväng ta på lillvein at n Momma .
Glosses: …he shall.PST turn.INF off on little_road.DEFF POSS PDA.F.DAT Granny
Translation: …he was going to turn into Granny’s little road.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Katta begrep att ä dänne va käringa åt’n Alfred .
Glosses: Cat.DEFF understand.PST that it there be.PST wife.DEFF POSS-PDA.M Alfred
Translation: Cat understood that this was Alfred’s wife.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kätta förstöo att hein vär freo att n’ Alfri .
Glosses: Cat.DEFF understand.PST that this be.PST wife.DEFF POSS PDA.M Alfred
Translation: Cat understood that this was Alfred’s wife.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: en syster åt n’Ol Orssa å n’Anners Orssa .
Glosses: INDF sister POSS PDA.Ol Orssa and PDA.Anners Orssa
Translation: It was the sister of my mother who was here in Hössjö and a sister of Ol Orssa and Anners Orssa.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hä va ju n’ doter åt mormora .
Glosses: it be.PST PRAG PDA.F daughter POSS Granny.DEFF
Translation: It was Granny’s daughter.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: An upped upp i knim a Mårmår .
Glosses: he jump.PST up in lap.DEFF.DAT to Granny
Translation: He jumped up onto Granny’s lap.’ (Cat Corpus)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gamblest påjtsen add fe a Merikun…
Glosses: old . boy.DEFF have.PST go.SUP to AmericaDEFF . 
Translation: The eldest boy had gone to America…’ (Cat Corpus)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A du skreva dånda lappen a me ?
Glosses: have.PRS you write.SUP that slip.DEFF to me.OBL
Translation: Have you written that note to me?’ (Cat Corpus)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ħal-ˈʃan
Glosses: 4face.CS-brother
Translation: the brother’s face
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: t’apat-ˈʃan
Glosses: boat.CS-brother
Translation: the brother’s boat
Language: Archaic Norrlandic
Transcription: gär din opa aindjen .
Glosses: walk.PRS there on meadow.DEFF.DAT
Translation: Per Eriksson’s mare and Lars Andersson’s horse are in the meadow.’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Eð ir onumes gard .
Glosses: it be.PRS his farm
Translation: It is his farm.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gardn -os ar buolageð tjyöpt .
Glosses: farm his have.PRS company.DEFF buy.SUP
Translation: His farm has been bought by the company.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sku an bara hav se ʃölver ti tänk ɷpa , so sku e int va meir än halva komersen .
Glosses: shall.PST one only have.INF REFL self.M.SG INFm think.INF upon so shall.PST it NEG be.INF more than half.WK commerce.DEFF
Translation: If one only had oneself to think of, that wouldn’t be more than half the commerce.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Värþär dräpit hors eller nöt … veit eig hvar drap .
Glosses: become.PRS kill.PP horse or cow _ know.PRS NEG who kill.PST
Translation: If a horse or a cow is killed, and one does not know who killed [it].’ (Older Västgöta Law)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Fyrst skal by letä .
Glosses: first shall.PRS village.ACC search.INF
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: han ho päninge ni plånboka
Glosses: he putPST money.PL.DEFF in wallet.DEFF
Translation: He put the money in the wallet
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha du het på de vanta ?
Glosses: have.PRS you put.SUP on you.OBL mitten.DEFF.PL
Translation: Have you put mittens on?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Je for no väL tröyt .
Glosses: I start.PST PRAG become.INF tired
Translation: I started to become tired.’
Language: Elfdalian
Transcription: E fa raingen .
Glosses: it begin.PRS rain.INF
Translation: It’s beginning to rain.’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: He kan fara hall op inan sönndan .
Glosses: it may.PRS begin.INF keep.INF up before Sunday.DEFF
Translation: It may stop raining before Sunday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Do skul pappen fara ten op do .
Glosses: then shall.PST father.DEFF begin.INF light up then
Translation: Then father was going to make a fire.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ja va fjɷ̄jjo år , när ja fɷ̄a čän bɷ̄äno
Glosses: I be.PST fourteen year.PL when I go.PST serve.INF farmer.DEFF
Translation: I was fourteen, when I started working for the farmer.’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Han är i sokn farin , siukum at hialpä .
Glosses: he be.PRS in parish go.PP sick.DAT.PL INFm help.INF
Translation: He has gone to the parish to help the sick.’ (Older Västgöta Law, )
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bätra är dyrt köpa än swälta .
Glosses: better be.PRS dearly buy.INF than starve.INF
Translation: It is better to buy dearly than to starve.’
Language: Elfdalian
Transcription: bigrip sig o kellinger , itsä !
Glosses: understand.INF REFL on woman.PL NEG
Translation: It wasn’t easy, damn it, to understand women!’ (Cat Corpus)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hä va då innt lätt begri´p sä på kvinnfôƚƚk innt !
Glosses: it be.PST then NEG easy understand.INF REFL on woman.PL NEG
Translation: It really wasn’t easy to understand women!’ (Cat Corpus)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hä jer väl bäst pass sä .
Glosses: it be.PRS PRAG best look_out.INF REFL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hä tö fäll va bäst akt sä .
Glosses: it ought_to PRAG be.INF best be_careful_about.INF REFL
Translation: One had probably better look out.’ (Cat Corpus)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: de håller spara
Glosses: it keep.PRS save.INF
Translation: it will keep if you save it
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: å då va de fåljâs åot
Glosses: and then be.PST it follow_each_other.INF at
Translation: and then they had to go together
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: þarfflikt ær þæt sætium wir i bok þæssæ .
Glosses: useful be.PRS that put.PRS.1PL we in book this.F.ACC
Translation: Whatever we find in his law that is useful for everyone we include in this book.
Language: Italian
Transcription: Papà beve la birra ogni mattina .
Glosses: father drink.PRS.3SG DEFF beer every morning
Translation: Father drinks beer every morning.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: váà tʃʊ̀á dɪ̀á nʊ̃̀ã́ nɪ́
Glosses: dog lie house mouth POSTP
Translation: A dog lies at the entrance of a house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: à máŋkɪ́sɪ̀ ɲúú nī rò/rè.
Glosses: ART match RELN POSTP FOC
Translation: on the top of the matchbox
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: à pùl ní rō/rē.
Glosses: ART river POSTP FOC
Translation: on/at the river
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: S P
Glosses: n v.FOC
Translation: Afia ate.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: S P AJC
Glosses: n v.FOC qual
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A P O _
Glosses: n v n FOC
Translation: Afia ate food.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A P O AJC _
Glosses: n v n qual FOC
Translation: Afia ate food a lot.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʊ̀ ɲʊ̃́ã́ làɣá nɪ̀.
Glosses: PSG drink IDEO POSTP
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʊ̀ ɲʊ̃́ã́ à nɪ́ɪ́ làɣálàɣá nɪ̀.
Glosses: PSG drink ART water IDEO POSTP
Translation: He drank the water quickly.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: spider raise .up CONN put 3 .SG .POSS farm road .large RELN POSTP
Glosses: A P _ _ O _ E _ _
Translation: Spider went to establish his farm by a main road.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: à báál dʊ́ɔ́ à dɪ̀à nɪ̄.
Glosses: ART man be.at ART house POSTP
Translation: The man is at/in the house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: à mòlèbíí dʊ́á dé.
Glosses: ART money be.at DEM
Translation: There is money (available).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: à mòlèbíí dʊ̄ā dé nɪ̀
Glosses: ART money be.at DEM POSTP
Translation: The money is there.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: gàràgá dʊ́á wòjò nɪ̄.
Glosses: sickness be.at W . POSTP
Translation: Wojo is sick.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʊ̀ dʊ́á dɪ̀à nɪ̄.
Glosses: 3SG be.at house POSTP
Translation: She is in the house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʊ̀ wáá tùò dɪ̀à nɪ̀.
Glosses: 3SG NEG NEG.be.at house POSTP
Translation: She is not in the house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kàlá kpágá nã̀ɔ̃̀ rā.
Glosses: K . have cow FOC
Translation: Kala has a cow
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hɪ̃̀ɪ̃̀sáá kpāgā à hã́ã̀ŋ kɪ̀ŋkáŋ̀.
Glosses: shame have ART woman much
Translation: The woman was ashamed …
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: lʊ̀sá kpágáń̩ nà.
Glosses: hunger have.1.SG FOC
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nɪ́ɪ́ɲɔ̀ksá kpágán̩ nà
Glosses: thirst have.1.SG FOC
Translation: I am thirsty.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: gàràgá kpágán̩ nà
Glosses: sickness have.1.SG FOC
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʊ̀ jáá sísɪ́ámà-tɪ́ɪ́ná.
Glosses: 3.SG IDENT seriousness-owner
Translation: He is serious
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʊ̀ kpágá sísɪ́ámà rá.
Glosses: 3.SG have seriousness FOC
Translation: He is serious
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: áŋ kɪ́ŋ ká jàà kɪ́ŋ háŋ̀?
Glosses: Q.who thing IPFV IDENT thing DEM
Translation: Whose thing is this thing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ŋ̀ kɪ́n nā.
Glosses: 1SG thing FOC
Translation: It is mine.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: fʊ́n ná.
Glosses: knife FOC
Translation: It is a shaving knife.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ǹ̩ fʊ́n ná.
Glosses: 1SG.POSS knife FOC
Translation: It is my shaving knife.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: fʊ́n lɛ̀ɪ́.
Glosses: knife NEG
Translation: It is not a shaving knife.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ǹ̩ fʊ́n lɛ̀ɪ́.
Glosses: 1SG.POSS knife NEG
Translation: It is not my shaving knife.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ǹ̩ tʃɪ́ kàá màsɪ̀ kpʊ́ à kɪ̀rɪ̀nsá rá.
Glosses: 1.SG CRAS FUT.PROG beat kill ART tsetse.fly.PL FOC
Translation: I will be beating and killing the tsetse flies tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ǹ̩ há màsɪ̀ kpʊ́ à kɪ̀rɪ̀nsá rá.
Glosses: 1.SG MOD beat kill ART tsetse.fly.PL FOC
Translation: I am still beating and killing the tsetse flies.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ǹ̩ wà másɪ́ kpʊ́ à kɪ̀rɪ̀nsá.
Glosses: 1.SG NEG beat kill ART tsetse.fly.PL
Translation: I did not beat and kill the tsetse flies.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: à kɪ̀rɪ̀nsá m̩̀ màsɪ̀ kpʊ́ àká dʊ̀gʊ̀nɪ̀ tá.
Glosses: ART tsetse.fly.PL 1.SG beat kill CONN chase let.free
Translation: I beat and killed the tsetse flies, and drove them away.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: 3 .SG rise go see
Glosses: _ v_1 v_2 v_3
Translation: She stood, went, and saw (it).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: 3 .SG turn go .down run go
Glosses: _ v_1 v_2 v_3 v_4
Translation: She returned down and ran away' (from a tree top or hill)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: m̩̀ pétì à tʊ́má rá.
Glosses: 1.SG finish ART work FOC
Translation: I have finished the work.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: take 1 .SG hand let .free
Glosses: v _ _ v
Translation: Let me go!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: à bʊ̃́ʊ̃́ŋ tá ʊ̀ʊ̀ bìè rē.
Glosses: ART goat abandon 3.SG.POSS child FOC
Translation: The goat abandoned its kids.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: W . grow surpass A .
Glosses: [n]_comparee [v]_scale v [n]_standard
Translation: Wusa is taller than Afia.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: W . running surpass K . running
Glosses: [n n] v [n n]
Translation: Wusa's running is better/faster than Kala's running.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: W . IDENT old A . POSTP
Glosses: [n]_comparee v [v]_scale [n]_standard _
Translation: Wusa is older than Afia.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: W . grow surpass 3PL
Glosses: _ v v _
Translation: Wusa is the tallest.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wʊ̀sá jáá nɪ́hɪ̃̀ɛ̃̂ bà nɪ́.
Glosses: W . IDENT old 3PL POSTP
Translation: Wusa is the oldest.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wʊ̀sá nɪ́ àfɪ̄ā bɪ̀nsá máásé dɔ́ŋá rā.
Glosses: W . CONN A . year equal RECP FOC
Translation: Wusa is as old as Afia.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: zàáŋ tʊ́má bɔ́ dɪ̀àrɛ̀ tɪ̀ŋ tʊ̄mā.
Glosses: today work better.than yesterday ART work
Translation: Today's work is better than yesterday's work
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʊ̀ wà kɪ́ŋ wàà.
Glosses: 3.SG NEG ABI come
Translation: He is not able to come.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɪ̀ kàá kɪ̀ŋ kààlʊ̄ʊ́.
Glosses: 2.SG FUT ABI go.FOC
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ǹ̩ kàá kɪ̀ŋ wàʊ̀ tʃȉȁ?
Glosses: 1.SG FUT ABI come.FOC tomorrow
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A: ʊ̀ wà kɪ́ŋ wȁȁ?
Glosses: _ 3.SG NEG able come
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: B: ɛ̃̀ɛ̃́ɛ̃̀, ʊ̀ wà kɪ́njɛ̃̄ wàà
Glosses: _ yes 3.SG NEG able.PFV come
Translation: Yes, he couldn't come.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: àbɔ́nɪ̃́ɛ̃́nɪ́ dʊ́ɔ́ŋ kàá wàʊ̄.
Glosses: perhaps rain FUT come.FOC
Translation: Perhaps it is going to rain.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: àbɔ́nɪ̃́ɛ̃́nɪ́ ʊ̀ dɪ̀ wááwáʊ́.
Glosses: perhaps 3.SG HEST come.PFV.FOC
Translation: Perhaps he came yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ŋ̀ ŋmá [ŋ́ káálɪ̀ dùsèè tʃɪ̄ā].
Glosses: 1SG say 1SG go D . tomorrow
Translation: I want to go to Ducie tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bááŋ kàlá kàà jáà?
Glosses: Q.what 3.SG IPFV do
Translation: What is Kala doing?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: àáŋ káá wáá báŋ̄?
Glosses: Q.who IPFV come here
Translation: Who is coming here?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: zɪ̀ɛ̀n ká màŋà àŋ́ŋ ?
Glosses: Z . EGR beat Q.who
Translation: Zien beat who?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: àŋ́ zɪ̀ɛ̀n kà màŋà?
Glosses: Q.who Z . EGR beat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʊ̀ wááʊ̀.
Glosses: 3.SG come.IPFV.FOC
Translation: He is coming.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʊ̀ wāāʊ̏ʊ̏.
Glosses: 3.SG come.IPFV.Q
Translation: Is he coming?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɪ̀ wàà kāālɪ̏ɪ̏.
Glosses: 2SG NEG go.Q
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɛ̃̀ɛ̃́ɛ̃̀.
Glosses: yes
Translation: No' (lit. Yes, I am not going)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: fùùrì à díŋ dʊ̀sɪ̀.
Glosses: blow ART fire quench
Translation: Blow on this flame (to extinguish it).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tɪ̀ɛ̀ jà mùŋ làɣàmɛ̀ kààlɪ̀ tɔ́ʊ́tɪ́ɪ́ná pé.
Glosses: give 1PL all gather go landlord end
Translation: Let's all go to the landlord together.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (dɪ̀) wàà.
Glosses: COMP come
Translation: Come!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dɪ̀ wáá.
Glosses: COMP come
Translation: Come!' (keep coming! or follow me!)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: máá wáà.
Glosses: 2PL come
Translation: Come!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dɪ́ máá wāā.
Glosses: COMP 2PL come
Translation: Come!' (requested by someone else than speaker)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tɪ̀ɛ̀ m̩̀ mɪ̀bʊ̀à bírgì.
Glosses: give 1SG.POSS life delay
Translation: Let me live long!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tɪ̀ɛ̀ à gʊ̀à píílé.
Glosses: give ART dance start
Translation: Let the dance begin!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: té káálíí, dʊ́ɔ́ŋ kàà wáʊ̀.
Glosses: NEG.IMP go rain IPFV come.FOC
Translation: Don't go, rain is coming.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: gó.
Glosses: circle
Translation: Move in a circle around.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: té góìí.
Glosses: NEG.IMP circle
Translation: Don't move in a circle around.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kpʊ́.
Glosses: kill
Translation: Kill.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tɪ́ kpʊ́ɪ̀ɪ́.
Glosses: NEG.IMP kill
Translation: Don't kill.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kʊ̀ɔ̀rɪ̀ à sɪ̀ɪ̀máà.
Glosses: make ART food
Translation: Make the food.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: té kʊ́ɔ́rɪ́ sɪ̀ɪ̀máà
Glosses: NEG make food
Translation: Do not make food.' (addressee not in the process)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tɪ́ɪ́ kʊ̄ɔ̄rɪ̄ɪ̄.
Glosses: NEG.IMP make
Translation: Do not make (food).' (addressee in the process of making)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tíí kʊ̄ɔ̄rɪ̀ à sɪ̀ɪ̀máà.
Glosses: NEG.IMP make ART food
Translation: Do not make the food.' (addressee in the process of making)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bɛ̀lɛ̀ɛ́ tɪ́ŋ mùŋ nè kéŋ wòòò.
Glosses: G . ART meaning FOC DXM INTERJ
Translation: That is the meaning of Gurumbele!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dʊ̃́ʊ̃́ ɲú kpárá rá wōōō.
Glosses: python head double FOC INTERJ
Translation: Python is double-headed!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʊ̀ kà báŋ wà zú dìà, ʊ̀ bàŋ ŋmá dɪ́ ɛ̃̀hɛ̃́ɛ̃̄ɛ̃̀.
Glosses: 3SG IPFV just come enter room 3SG just say COMP INTERJ
Translation: When he entered the room, she said: “yes!”
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dɪ́ ʔábbā!, dɪ́ ʊ̀ʊ̀ bàmbíí nár wááwáʊ́.
Glosses: COMP INTERJ COMP 3SG.POSS heart person come.PFV.FOC
Translation: (Mother said) `Indeed, her love has finally come.
Language: Paasaal
Transcription: dɪ̀àrɛ̀ tɪ̀ŋ ǹ̩ dɪ̀ káálɪ́ bɛ̀lɛ̀ɛ̀ rá, à [jàwà nàmɪ̃̀ɛ̃́], à [kpá wàà dɪ̀á], à [wà tɪ̀ɛ̀ ǹ̩ hã́ã̀ŋ], à [ŋmá tɪ̀ɛ̀ ǹ̩ hã́ã̀ŋ] dɪ́ ʊ́ʊ́ tɔ́ŋà. ʊ̀ tɔ̀ŋà jà dí.
Glosses: yesterday ART 1SG HEST go G . FOC CONN buy meat CONN take come home CONN come give my wife CONN say give my wife COMP 3SG cook 3SG cook 1PL eat
Translation: Yesterday I went to Gurumbele, bought some meat, brought it
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ŋmɛ́ŋtɛ́l láá nʊ̃̀ã̀ nɪ́] ká [ŋmá dɪ́ ʊ́ʊ́ wá ɲʊ̃̀ã̀ nɪ́ɪ́]
Glosses: spider collect mouth POSTP CONN say COMP 3SG come drink water
Translation: (Monkey went to spider's farm to greet him.) Spider accepted
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [dɪ̀ ɪ̀ wáà párà] ká [kìrìmá wà dʊ́mɪ́ɪ́]
Glosses: CONN 2SG INGR farm CONN tstse.fly.PL INGR bite.2SG
Translation: When you are doing the weeding and tsetse flies bite
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [dɪ́ námùŋ tɪ́ bɪ́ wàà jɪ́rà kɪ̀ŋkùrùgíé ŋmɛ́ŋtɛ́l sɔ́ŋ] àká [ɪ̀ jɪ̀rà kéŋ̀]
Glosses: COMP anyone NEG ITR INGR call enumeration eight name CONN 2SG call DXM
Translation: (The monkey said: “They said) that anyone should not say the
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʊ́ʊ́wà ŋmɛ́ŋtɛ́l já kùrò àkà bùtì
Glosses: 3SG.EMPH spider do count CONN confuse
Translation: (Because) he himself (Spider) did count and he became confused
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [nànsá sú bárá múŋ̀.] ká [dʊ̃́ʊ̃́ tɪ̀ŋ ŋmá dɪ́ kɪ̀ndɪ́gɪ́ɪ́ dʊ́ɔ́ à dɪ̀ā nɪ́]
Glosses: meat fill place all CONN python ART say COMP something is ART house POSTP
Translation: Meat was all over the place. Then, Python said: “there is something in
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [à bìpɔ̀lɪ́ɪ́ sìì tʃɪ́ŋá] àká [ŋmá, ámɪɛ̃̀ɛ̃̀ ɪ̀ ɲɪ́ná] …
Glosses: ART young.man raise stand CONN said, ADV 2SG.POSS father …
Translation: The young man stood up and said: “So, when your father (…).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kàlá káálɪ́ jàwá ká jàwà múrò rō.
Glosses: K . go market CONN bought rice FOC
Translation: Kala went to the market and bought rice.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kàlá káálɪ́ jàwá àká pɪ̀ɛ̀sɪ̀ bùlèŋà tíísà.
Glosses: K . go market CONN ask B . station
Translation: Kala went to the market and asked for the Bulenga station.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʊ̀ zʊ́ʊ́ dɪ̀á ká dí sɪ̀ɪ̀máá rā.
Glosses: 3SG enter house CONN eat food FOC
Translation: She entered the house and ate the food.' (expected)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʊ̀ zʊ́ʊ́ dɪ̀á àká vrà sɪ̀ɪ̀máá rā.
Glosses: 3SG enter house CONN knock food FOC
Translation: She entered the house and knocked the food over.' (unexpected)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʊ̀ zʊ́ʊ́ dɪ̀á ká vrà sɪ̀ɪ̀máá rā.
Glosses: 3SG enter house CONN knock food FOC
Translation: She entered the house and knocked the food over.' (knowledge of intention)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: líé ʊ̀ kààlɪ̀ dɪ̀ wá.
Glosses: Q 3SG go CONN come
Translation:  Where is he coming from?' (lit. where he left and come)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kpá sɪ̀ɪ̀má háŋ̀ dɪ̀ káálɪ̀.
Glosses: take food DEM CONN go
Translation:  Take this food away! (lit. take this food and go)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kúrò [[píé tɪ́ŋ]_NP ʊ̀_i kà tɔ́ à kùò nɪ́ kéŋ̀]_NP tɪ̀ɛ̀ʊ́_i
Glosses: count yam.mound.PL ART 3SG EGR cover ART farm POSTP DXM give.3SG
Translation: (Spider_i asked Buffalo to) count for him_i the yam mounds which