lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: A lur’ `l purtgè vèv’ aun … cu i mungèvan , mávani ajn a dargèvan gjù al … al latg ála cùpa da la cèntrifuga a quèl’ èra da trá … trá , trá … tùt al latg cèntrifugau .
Glosses: and then DEF.M.SG swineherd have.IMPF.3SG in_addition _ when 3PL milk.IMPF.3PL go.IMPF.3PL.3PL in and pour.IMPF.3PL down DEF.M.SG _ DEF.M.SG milk into.DEF.F.SG bowl of DEF.F.SG centrifuge and DEM.F.SG be.IMPF.3SG to pull.INF _ pull.INF pull.INF _ all DEF.M.SG milk centrifugate.PTCP.UNM
Translation: And then the swineherd had to … when they were milking, they would go in and pour the … the milk into the bowl of the centrifuge and we had to pull … pull, pull … the whole centrifuged milk.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Api magari vèva `l aun da tanaj laṣ vacaṣ ajn stával . Quaj vul dí culas , quèls tiars dal gjával tga mavan òra … autras stèvan lò duaṣ uras , fagèvan bigja mucs , ábar i èr’ adina zacòntas tga mavan , da las vacas … api stuèvanṣ í: «Puscha … puscha … las vacas vòn !»
Glosses: and sometimes have.IMPF.3SG 3SG.M in_addition to hold.INF DEF.F.PL cow.PL in cowshed.M.SG DEM.UNM want.PRS.3SG say.INF with.DEF.F.PL DEM.M.PL animal.PL of.DEF.M.SG devil REL go.IMPF.3PL out _ other.F.PL stay.IMPF.3PL there two.F.PL hour.PL do.IMPF.3PL NEG sound.M.SG but EXPL EXIST.IMPF.3SG always some.F.PL REL go.IMPF.3PL of DEF.F.PL cow.PL _ and must.IMPF.1PL.1PL go.INF cow.F.SG _ cow.F.SG _ DEF.F.PL cow.PL go.PRS.3PL
Translation: And sometimes he also had to maintain the cows in the cowshed. This means with the, those damned cows that would go out … other cows would stay there for two hours, wouldn't move at all, but there always were some that would go, of the cows … and then we had to go: «Puscha … puscha … the cows go away!»
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Pi èri da schè … quaj èra … da samazá da trá ajn la cèntrifuga , quaj duvrava grònda fòrza … cu `l èr’ in' jèd’ ajn , mava quaj pulit … ábar al trá ajn èla èra … da maz .
Glosses: and be.IMPF.3SG.EXPL to let.INF _ DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG _ COMP REFL.kill.INF comp pull.INF in DEF.F.SG centrifuge DEM.UNM need.IMPF.3SG big.F.SG force _ when 3SG.M COP.INF.3SG one.F.SG time in go.IMPF.3SG DEM.UNM easy.ADJ.UNM _ but DEF.M.SG pull.INF in 3SG.F COP.IMPF.3SG _ of killing.M.SG
Translation: Then one had to let [it] … that was … terrible to bring in the centrifuge, this required much force … when once it was in, it was easy to handle it … but bringing it in was … terrible.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Anqual jèda vagnéva lu al pás[tar] … né usché cu aj vasévan a gidavan tòca tg’ inṣ èr’ ajn … ajn «ṣchwunc» … api èri strusch tga té vèvaṣ antschiat èri da turná ad ira .
Glosses: some time.F.SG COME.IMPF.3SG then DEF.M.SG herdsman … _ or so when 3PL see.IMPF.3PL and help.IMPF.3PL until SUBORD GNR COP.IMPF.3SG in _ in momentum.M.SG _ and COP.IMPF.3SG.EXPL hardly SUBORD 2SG.GNR have.IMPF.2SG.GNR begin.PTCP.UNM be.IMPF.3SG.EXPL →go_back.INF and go.INF
Translation: Sometimes the herdsman would come … or so, when they saw and they would help until one was again in momentum and one had hardly begun when one had to go back and leave.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Quaj cas stù ju raquintá . Quaj èra in pulit ùm , ò cò da Zarcúns . Ju vèz’ aun quèl , quaj èr’ in súpar musicant … in ùm pin griaṣ usché , ábar in … in pin .
Glosses: DEM.M.SG case must.PRS.1SG 1SG tell.INF DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG INDEF.M.SG capable man out here of PN 1SG see.PRS.1SG still DEM.M.SG DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG INDEF.M.SG super musician _ INDEF.M.SG man short fat so but INDEF.M.SG _ INDEF.M.SG short
Translation: I should tell [you] the following case. It was a capable man, here from Zarcuns. I still see him, he was a super musician … a short and fat man, but a … a short one.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A sia … sia dùna vèva nùm Marjuschla , a quèla tgèsa c’ inṣ vò cò da quòra vèva quèl … «il Segner ei» … mù spétga … [f4] «En tutta malura il Segner ei sisura .» … [m3] «En tutta malura il Segner ei sisura .» … [f4] Quaj cu té vaṣ anòra drètg . [m3] A cu nus mavan vidòra , ṣchèvan nus … i ṣchèvan … Marjuschla vèva quèla nùm … nuṣ ṣchèvan la Barjùtla … cu nus mavan spèrasò: «En tutta malura la Barjutla ei sis[ura]».
Glosses: and POSS.3SG.F.SG _ POSS.3SG.F.SG wife have.IMPF.3SG name.M.SG PN and DEM.F.SG house when GNR go.PRS.3SG here from here_out have.IMPF.3SG DEM.M.SG _ DEF.M.SG Lord COP.PRS.3SG _ only wait.IMP.2SG _ _ in all.F.SG disaster DEF.M.SG Lord COP.PRS.3SG above _ _ in all.F.SG disaster DEF.M.SG Lord COP.PRS.3SG above _ _ DEM.UNM when 2SG go.PRS.2SG out straight_ahead _ and when 1PL go.IMPF.1PL out say.IMPF.1PL 1PL _ 3PL say.IMPF.3PL _ PN have.IMPF.3SG DEM.F.SG name.M.SG _ 1PL say.IMPF.1PL DEF.F.SG PN _ when 1PL go.IMPF.1PL next_to_out in all.F.SG disaster DEF.F.SG PN COP.PRS.3SG above
Translation: And his … his wife was called Marjuschla, and that house, when you go from here in direction out of the valley, had … «the Lord is» just wait [f4] «In every disaster the Lord is above.» [m3] «In every disaster the Lord is above.» [f4] This if you go straight ahead in direction down the valley. [m4] And when we would go down the valley, we would say … they would say … she was called Marjuschla … we used to call her Barjùtla … when we would pass by: «In every disaster Bajùtla is above.»
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Quaj pur vèva quèla vaca . Quaj èr’ ina vaca , ina mujèra scù inṣ di , quèla vèva bégja fatg vadí plé … lu quèlas vagnévan angarschèdas api ….
Glosses: DEM.M.SG farmer have.IMPF.3SG DEM.F.SG cow DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG INDEF.F.SG cow INDEF.F.SG cow_without_calves as GNR say.PRS.3SG DEM.F.SG have.IMPF.3SG NEG do.PTCP.UNM calf.M.SG more … _ then DEM.F.PL PASS.AUX.IMPF.3SG fatten.PTCP.F.PL and
Translation: This farmer had a particular cow. It was a «mujèra» as one says, this cow didn't have calves any more … so these were fattened and … .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Quèla vèva còrna usché davùsòra , pasanca tiar , a vèva sé in plèc a quèla mava mintg’ jè … tac , tac , tac , vònzaj èra la végn , trènta mèters ò dal múval api mavan tschèlas halt sjantar .
Glosses: DEM.F.SG have.IMPF.3SG horn.COLL so back_out heavy.ELAT animal.M.SG and have.IMPF.3SG up INDEF.M.SG flat_bell and DEM.F.SG go.IMPF.3SG every time.F.SG _ ONOM ONOM ONOM later COP.IMPF.3SG 3SG.F twenty thirty metre.M.SG out of.DEF.M.SG cattle and go.IMPF.3PL dem.F.PL simply after
Translation: This one had horns that had grown backwards, a very heavy animal, and it had a flat bell, and it would always walk … tac, tac, tac, and a bit later it would be twenty, thiry metres away from the herd and the other cows would follow it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [f4] Gè , gè , i è nuéta schi . Na , na , nuṣ vajn gju strèntg scù ufauns .
Glosses: _ yes yes EXPL COP.PRS.3SG NEG so no no 1PL have.PRS.1PL have.PTCP.UNM hard.ADJ.UNM as child.M.PL
Translation: [f4] `Oh yes, it was not so (…). No no, we had a hard time as children.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [m3] Quaj èra da lavá … las quátar . Agl aut da la stat … èra quaj da lavá las quátar .
Glosses: _ DEM.UNM be.IMPF.3SG to get_up.INF _ DEF.F.PL four DEF.M.SG high of DEF.F.SG summer _ be.IMPF.3SG DEM.UNM to get_up.INF DEF.F.PL four
Translation: [m3] `Then one had to get up … at four o'clock. When summer was at its highest point one had to get up at four o'clock.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: [f4] Tgi c’ èr’ ad alp schòn , gè .
Glosses: _ who REL COP.IMPF.3SG at alp indeed yes
Translation: Those who were at the alpine pastures indeed, yes.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: [m3] Gè , tgi c’ èr’ ad alp . Las quátar òrd létg ad í a rimná laṣ vacas ajn stával … antschajvar a mùngjar , tg’ èraṣ uschéja … gè , c' i èra vi da las … laṣ òtg né usché èr’ aj mùgnsch manègj’ ju … survagnév’ ins sòlvar .
Glosses: _ yes who REL COP.IMPF.3SG at alp.M.SG DEF.F.PL four out_of bed.M.SG and go.INF SUBORD collect.INF DEF.F.PL cow.PL in cowshed.M.SG _ begin.INF COMP milk.INF SUBORD COP.IMPF.2SG.GNR so _ yes when EXPL COP.IMPF.3SG over of DEF.F.PL _ DEF.F.PL eight or so PASS.AUX.IMPF.3SG EXPL milk.PTCP.UNM think.PRS.1SG 1SG _ receive.IMPF.3SG GNR breakfast.M.SG
Translation: [m3] `Yes, those who were at the alpine pastures. At four o'clock out of bed and go and gather the cows in the cowshed … start milking, so that you were so … yes when it was around … eight or so the milking was done I think … [and then] we would get breakfast.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: A sjantar èra , mav’ als tiars puspè a pastgè a lura stèv’ al … al zagnún , lèz caṣchava , sjantar cargjav’ al magnùc a purtava ajn tschalè .
Glosses: and after be.IMPF.3SG go.IMPF.3SG DEF.M.PL animal.PL again SUBORD graze.INF and then must.IMPF.3SG DEF.M.SG _ DEF.M.SG alpine_dairyman DEM.M.SG make_cheese.IMPF.3SG after load.IMPF.3SG DEF.M.SG cheese and bring.IMPF.3SG in cellar.M.SG
Translation: And after this one had to, the animals would again go and graze and then the … the alpine dairyman had to, he would make cheese, and after that he would load the cheese and bring it to the cellar.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Quaj èra in … tgilada gjù val , ajn in' autra alp , in … in liuc cèntrau pr̩ duaṣ alps . A lura al , als pástars mavan cùls tiars , al … al purtgè a ‘l tarségl vèvan dad èssar ajn … ajn tégja a buglí gjù , sas , lu fá la … la scòtga .
Glosses: DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG DEF.M.SG _ slip down valley.F.SG in INDEF.F.SG other alp INDEF.M.SG _ INDEF.M.SG place central for two.F.PL alp.PL and then DEF.M.SG DEF.M.PL herdsman.PL go.IMPF.3PL with.DEF.M.PL animal.PL DEF.M.SG _ DEF.M.SG swineherd and DEF.M.SG assistant have.IMPF.3PL to COP.INF in _ in alpine_hut.F.SG and boil.INF off know.PRS.2SG then do.INF DEF.F.SG _ DEF.F.SG whey
Translation: That was a … slip down the valley, into another alpine pasture, a … a central place for two pastures. And then the, the herdsmen would go with the animals, the … the swineherd and the assistant had to stay in … in the alpine hut and boil off, you know, and then prepare the … the whey.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Lu vagnéva fatg tschagrún . Cu `l latg èra tratgs òra , scha l’ ò `l … al zignún finju , api cargjav’ al al magnùc da la … dal dé avaun né da la sèr’ avaun a cargjava a … purtava ajn tschalè .
Glosses: then PASS.AUX.IMPF.3SG do.M.SG whey_cheese when DEF.M.SG milk PASS.AUX.IMPF.3SG pull.PTCP.M.SG out CORR DEF.M.SG have.PRS.3SG DEF.M.SG _ DEF.M.SG dairyman finish.PTCP.UNM and load.IMPF.3SG 3SG.M DEF.M.SG cheese of DEF.F.SG _ of.DEF.M.SG day before or of DEF.F.SG evening before and load.IMPF.3SG and _ bring.IMPF.3SG in cellar.M.PL
Translation: Then they made whey cheese. When the milk was pulled out, the, the … the dairyman had finished, and then he would load the cheese from the day before or from the evening before and would load [it] and … bring [it] to the cellar.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: A dantaun stèvaṣ buglí sé al , la scòtga , quaj stèvaṣ … quaj duvrava la plé bjè lèna … quaj stèva buglí .
Glosses: and meanwhile must.IMPF.2SG.GNR boil.INF up DEF.M.SG DEF.F.SG whey DEM.UNM must.IMPF.2SG _ DEM.UNM need.IMPF.3SG DEF.F.SG more much firewood.COLL _ DEM.UNM must.IMPF.3SG boil.INF
Translation: And meanwhile one had to boil up the, the the whey, this one had to … that required the highest quantity of firewood … the whey had to boil.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A lu vagnévi sésúra quèla «schichta» … quèla dèv’ al tschagrún … gè , al tschagrún … cò diani al tschagrún a tudèstg ? … [f4] Ziger … [m3] Ziger … a lura cu quaj è … è … stèv’ ins pascá gjù quaj a métar ajn ajn quaj … quaj dèv’ usché ampau scù magnùc a quaj vagnéva lu schazagjau fétg .
Glosses: and then come.IMPF.3SG.EXPL upon DEM.F.SG layer _ DEM.F.SG give.IMPF.3SG DEF.M.SG wey_cheese _ yes DEF.M.SG wey_cheese _ how say.PRS.3PL.3PL DEF.M.SG whey_cheese in German _ _ Ziger _ _ Ziger _ and then when DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG _ COP.PRS.3SG _ must.IMPF.3SG GNR fish.INF down DEM.UNM and put.INF in in DEM.UNM _ DEM.UNM give.IMPF.3SG so a_bit like cheese and DEM.UNM PASS.AUX.IMPF.3SG then appreciate.PTCP.UNM much
Translation: And then this layer would come up … this would yield the whey … yes, the whey … how do they call the Swiss German whey cheese? [f4] Ziger … [m3] Ziger … and then when this is … is … one had to skim this and put into into, this would produce something a bit like cheese and this was very appreciated.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A pér cu quaj èra fatg , scha èra la scòtga mèmi tgauda , api vèv’ al purtgè la quajda né né al plaṣchaj dad ira par au’ ad’ au’ ad aua … quèls zajvars da végn fùns , ṣchèvan nus … a purtá a métar ajn ála caldèra tòca tga èra tamprau , tg’ als pòrs savèvan magljè .
Glosses: and only when DEM.UNM PASS.AUX.IMPF.3SG do.PTCP.UNM CORR COP.IMPF.3SG DEF.F.SG whey too hot and have.IMPF.3SG DEF.M.SG swineherd DEF.F.SG desire or or DEF.M.SG pleasure ATTR go.INF for water.F.SG and water and water _ DEM.M.PL washtub.PL of twenty pound.M.PL say.IMPF.1PL 1PL _ and bring.INF and put.INF in into.DEF.F.SG cauldron until SUBORD COP.IMPF.3SG lukewarm.PTCP.UNM SUBORD DEF.M.PL pig.PL can.IMPF.3PL eat.INF
Translation: And only when this was done was the whey too hot, and then the swineherd had the desire or or the pleasure to go and fetch water and water and water … these «washtubs of twenty pounds» as we used to say … and bring it and put it into the cheese cauldron until it was lukewarm so the pigs could eat it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A lura quaj èran lèzs schòn lò a griavan a fagèvan al gjával … pi árvar sé in barcún api vagnévan quèls , quaj èra da quaj da trènta … trènta pòrs biabégn .
Glosses: and then DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3PL DEM.M.PL already there and shout.IMPF.3PL and do.IMPF.3PL DEF.M.PL devil _ and open.INF up INDEF.M.SG shutter and come.IMPF.3PL DEM.M.PL DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG of DEM.UNM of thirty _ thirty pig.PL good.ADV
Translation: And then they were already there and shouted and behaved like the devil … and then open a shutter and then they would come, there were good thirty … thirty pigs.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A lur' vèv’ inṣ da dá … da magljè da lèzs … a quaj èra antir ritmus , antira stat … vagnéva lu plé pauc , ancúnt’ agl atún èri plé paucs tiarṣ a quaj ad è da quèlas , anstagl da mùngjar òtgònta vacas èri fòrsa mù tschuncònta , da quèlas tg’ èran schòn schétgas … a tutín’ al sjantarmjadṣ-dé èra … inṣ gudéva lu aun , in’ ura , duas … savèvas … schá dá l’ aura pals lárischs .
Glosses: and then have.IMPF.3SG GNR to give.INF _ to eat.INF DAT DEM.M.PL _ and DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG whole.M.SG rhythm whole.F.SG summer _ come.IMPF.3SG then more little towards DEF.M.SG autumn EXIST.IMPF.3SG.EXPL more little.M.PL animal.PL and DEM.UNM and also of DEM.F.PL instead SUBORD milk.INF eighty cow.F.PL EXIST.IMPF.3SG.EXPL maybe only fifty of DEM.F.PL REL COP.IMPF.3SG already dry.F.PL _ and after_all DEF.M.SG afternoon COP.IMPF.3SG _ GNR enjoy.IMPF.3SG then still one.F.SG hour two.F.PL _ can.IMPF.2SG.GNR _ let.INF give.INF DEF.F.SG weather through.DEF.M.PL larch.PL
Translation: And then one had to feed … feed them … and that was a constant movement, during the whole summer … fewer would come, towards autumn there were fewer animals and that and also of these, instead of milking eighty cows there were maybe only fifty, of those that already were without calves … and in the afternoon there was after all … one could then enjoy one hour, two, … one could … relax.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Quaj è uschéa , ju èr’ in buéb da nùv né déjṣch òns ad avaun òns ṣè quaj clar tga scùla èri mù gl unviarn .
Glosses: DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG so 1SG COP.IMPF.1SG iNDEF.M.SG boy of nine or ten year.M.PL and before year.M.PL COP.PRS.3SG DEM.UNM clear.ADJ.UNM COMP school.F.SG COP.IMPF.3SG.EXPL only DEF.M.SG winter
Translation: This is so, I was a boy of nine or ten years, and years ago it is clear that we attended school only during winter.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: La stat … èra simplamajn bigja scùla . Quaj gnang vèva nùm vacanzas . La stat … èra nagina scùla .
Glosses: DEF.F.SG summer _ EXIST.IMPF.3SG simple.F.SG.ADV NEG school.F.SG DEM.UNM not_even have.IMPF.3SG name.M.SG holidays.F.PL DEF.F.SG summer _ EXIST.IMPF.3SG no.F.SG school
Translation: During summer … there was simply no school. This wasn't even called holidays. During summer … there was no school at all.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: La scùla finéva … al matg … zarcladur , ad ins ṣchèva da quaj bigj èxnùm vacanzas . Sjantar èri bigja scùla , líbar .
Glosses: DEF.F.SG school end.IMPF.3SG _ DEF.M.SG May _ June.M.SG and GNR say.IMPF.3SG of DEM.UNM NEG definitively holidays.F.PL after EXIST.IMPF.3SG.EXPL NEG school.F.SG free.ADJ.UNM
Translation: School ended in May … June, and one wouldn't necessarily call this holidays. After that, there was no school, free.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: A … cò mava `lṣ buéts la stad ad alp , ábar avaun c’ al tjams dad alp èri lu aun dad í majṣès … culs tiars .
Glosses: and _ here go.IMPF.3SG DEF.M.PL boy.PL DEF.F.SG summer to alp.M.SG but before COMP DEF.M.SG time of alp be.IMPF.3SG.EXPL then in_addition to go.INF assembly_of_houses _ with.DEF.M.PL animal.PL
Translation: And … here, during summer, the boys would go to the summer pastures, but before going to the summer pastures one had to go to the majṣès with the animals.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: A … nuṣ vèvan par èxèmpal al majṣès ajnta Pardatsch , in autar vèva sé Miléz né Val Gjuf né nù c’ i èran èra .
Glosses: and _ 1PL have.iMPF.1PL for example.M.SG DEF.M.SG assembly_of_houses in PN INDEF.M.SG other have.IMPF.3SG up PN or PN _ or where REL 3PL COP.IMPF.3PL also
Translation: And … we had our majṣès in Pardatsch, somebody else had it in Milez or Val jiuv or wherever they were.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Scadín cas , quaj èra schòn … ah … in désidéri , savaj í majṣès a durmí sé lò . Tùt símpal , ins savèva gidá ajn tégj’ a cuṣchiná a vi a nò .
Glosses: each.M.SG case dem.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG indeed _ eh _ indef.M.SG longing can.INF go.INF assembly_of_houses and sleep.INF up there all simple.ADJ.UNM GNR can.IMPF.3SG help.INF in alpine_hut and cook.INF and to and fro
Translation: In any case, this was indeed … eh … a longing, be able to go to the majṣès and sleep up there. Very easy, in the hut one could help cooking and so on.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Api quaj è usché tga … al bap … vagnéva … als ùmans , quaj èr’ aun plé purs lò … . Nuṣ vèvan da partgirá als tiars , als buéts , a stèvan lò sé , sé majṣès .
Glosses: and DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG so COMP _ DEF.M.SG father _ come.IMPF.3SG _ DEF.M.PL man.PL DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG still more farmer.M.PL there _ _ 1PL have.IMPF.1PL to mind.INF DEF.M.PL animal.PL DEF.M.PL boy.PL and stay.IMPF.1PL there up up assembly_of_houses.M.SG
Translation: But this is so that … my father … would come … the men, there still were more farmers there … . We had to mind the animals, we the boys, and stayed up there, at the majṣès.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: A … in èra fumègl tiar quèl , tschèl èra fòrza … in pur , èfèctív al fégl , api …, ábar savènṣ è aun da quèls tg’ èran fumègl tschò né lò .
Glosses: and _ one.M.SG COP.IMPF.3SG farmer.M.SG at DEM.M.SG DEM.M.SG COP.IMPF.3SG maybe … INDEF.M.SG farmer effective.ADJ.UNM DEF.M.SG son and … but often also in_addition of DEM.M.PL REL COP.IMPF.3PL farmhand.M.SG here or there
Translation: And … one was a farmhand for that person, the other was maybe .. a farmer, as a matter of fact his son and …, but often also one of those that were farmhands here and there.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Ad ju èra tial bap . Quaj èra naturálmajn flòt . Scha lu ò quaj dau òns tg’ ins stèv’ ira … cul fagòt … tiar in pur a gidá .
Glosses: and 1SG COP.IMPF.1SG by.DEF.M.SG father DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG natural.M.SG.ADV great.ADJ.UNM if then have.PRS.3SG DEM.UNM EXIST.PTCP.UNM year.M.PL REL GNR must.IMPF.3SG go.INF _ with.DEF.M.SG bundle _ by INDEF.M.SG farmer SUBORD help.INF
Translation: And I was with my father. This was great, of course. Then there were years where one had to go … with one's bundle … to a farmer and help.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: A quaj òn vèva `l détg: «Ah uòn nò té ajnta Pardatsch .» Al PN , mju frá , èr’ juṣ ajn in autar ljuc .
Glosses: and DEM.M.SG year have.IMPF.3SG 3SG.M say.PTCP.UNM eh this_year go.IMP.2SG 2SG into PN DEF.M.SG PN POSS.1SG.M.SG brother be.IMPF.3SG go.PTCP.M.SG into INDEF.M.SG other place
Translation: And that year he had said: «Eh, this year go to Pardatsch.» PN, my brother, had gone to another place.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Scadín cas , a vagnévan … i ajn culs tiars , api … alṣ ùmans … durmévan lò , mungjèvan a mavan a tgèsa … ah la damaun .
Glosses: each.M.SG case and come.IMPF.3PL _ 3PL in with.DEF.M.SG animal.PL and _ DEF.M.PL man.PL _ sleep.IMPF.3PL there milk.IMPF.3PL and go.IMPF.3PL to home.F.SG _ eh DEF.F.SG morning
Translation: In any case, and they came … up with the animals, and … the men … would sleep there, they would milk [the cows] and would go home … eh … the next morning.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Api ancù̱ntar sèra , las quátar , las tschun vagnévani sédò puspè ad usché vinavaun . Al dé ò èran nus parsuls .
Glosses: and towards evening.F.SG DEF.F.PL four DEF.F.PL five come.IMPF.3PL.3PL up_out again and so further DEF.M.SG day out COP.IMPF.1PL 1PL alone.M.PL
Translation: And towards evening, at four o'clock, five o'clock they would come up again and so on. During the daytime we were alone.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Alṣ ùmans mavan cul latg gjù tgèsa a quaj èra … in' ur’ a paj bjabé̱gn . A scadín cas … pr̩ndèv’ al bap lur’ ajn tiar quaj gjantá tg’ ins duvrava magnùc a tgarnpiartg .
Glosses: DEF.M.SG man.PL go.IMPF.3PL with.DEF.F.SG milk down home.F.SG and DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG _ one.F.SG hour by foot good.ADV and every.M.SG case _ take.IMPF.3SG DEF.M.SG father then in by DEM.M.SG lunch REL GNR need.IMPF.3SG cheese.M.SG and bacon.M.SG
Translation: The men would go home with the milk and that would take them a good hour on foot. And in any case … my father would bring here, in addition to the lunch one needed, also cheese and bacon.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Quaj vèv’ inṣ adina , ábar quaj èra tga `l purtava fòrz’ ajn: «Ò la mùma ò fatg ina péta .», né , né , ina tgaussa né l’ autra tg’ ins salagrava lura .
Glosses: DEM.UNM have.IMPF.3SG GNR always but DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG COMP 3SG bring.IMPF.3SG maybe in oh DEF.F.SG mother have.PRS.3SG make.PTCP.UNM INDEF.F.SG cake or or INDEF.F.SG thing or INDEF.F.SG other REL GNR REFL.be_pleased.IMPF.3Sg then
Translation: This we always had, but it could happen that maybe he brought here: «Oh, mother has made a cake.», right? right?, this or that so that we could feel happy.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Ùṣa , in' jèda … stù fòrz’ aun dí òdavaun , mintga buéb vèva … tarmagljava cul cuntí da sac … tgapiala … a cuntí da sac . A … ju sa tga ju vèva bégja cuntí … né usché in tgu schèv’ ajn tégja .
Glosses: now INDEF.F.SG time _ must.PRS.1SG maybe say.INF in_addition in_advance every.SG boy.M.SG have.IMPF.3SG _ play.IMPF.3SG with.DEF.M.SG knife of pocket.M.SG _ hat.F.SG _ and knife.M.SG of pocket.M.SG and _ 1SG know.PRS.1SG COMP 1SG have.IMPF.1SG NEG knife.M.SG _ or such one.M.SG REL leave.IMPF.1SG in alpine_hut.F.SG
Translation: Now, once … I might say in advance, every boy had … would play with the pocket knife … hat … and pocket knife. And … I know that I didn't have a knife … or one I would leave in the hut.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Quaj èra lu nuéta propi … quaj cuntí èra … scadín cas … ah … èra quaj ina sònda sèra … al bab végn sé majṣès … api cò … sacadò̱s … quaj tg’ ins stù vaj: macrúnṣ a riṣ a quaj a tschaj .
Glosses: DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG then nothing really _ DEM.M.SG knife COP.IMPF.3SG _ every.M.SG case _ eh _ COP.IMPF.3SG DEM.UNM INDEF.F.SG Saturday evening.F.SG _ DEF.M.SG father come.PRS.3SG up assembly_of_houses.M.SG _ and here _ backpack.M.SG _ DEM.UNM REL GNR must.PRS.3SG have.INF macaroni.M.PL and rice.M.SG and DEM.UNM and DEM.UNM
Translation: This was nothing really … this knife was … anyhow … eh this happened on a Saturday afternoon … my father comes up to the … and here … backpack … what one must have: rice, macaroni and this and that.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Ad ju , quétun cun quèla sèrvla , má tga quaj èra ina raritat … quaj dèvi bigja grat . A … la dumèngja … alṣ ùmanṣ èn i angjù̱ … alṣ buéts èran ṣur tégja … a:
Glosses: and 1SG braggart.M.SG with DEM.F.SG cervelat because SUBORD DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG DEF.F.SG rarity _ DEM.UNM exist.IMPF.3SG.EXPL NEG just and _ DEF.F.SG Sunday _ DEF.M.SG man.PL be.PRS.3PL go.PTCP.M.PL down _ DEF.M.PL boy.PL COP.IMPF.3PL over alpine_hut.F.SG _ and
Translation: And I, [like a] braggart with that cervelat, because that was something scarce … that you wouldn't find just so. And … on Sunday … the men went down … and the boys were above the hut:
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: «Tgé fas té gjantá ?» «Tgé as té ?» In vèva survagnú pèta a … ad ju … «Ju a survagnú ina sèrvala .» «Schòn ?» Quaj èra scartèzja .
Glosses: what do.PRS.2SG 2SG lunch.INF what have.PRS.2SG 2SG one.M.SG have.IMPF.3SG get.PTCP.UNM cake.F.SG and _ and 1SG _ 1SG have.PRS.1SG get.PTCP.UNM INDEF.F.SG cervelat indeed DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG rarity.ELAT
Translation: «What are you going to prepare for lunch?» «What do you have?» One had got a cake and … and I … «I have got a cervelat.» «Really?» The cervelats were very scarce.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: A ‘l PN …: «Vò gjù in' jèda par quèla sèrvla !» Ad ju séglja gjù ajn tégja a végn sé cun èla … a gljèz … mirau a mirau , i èra bigj' aun uraṣ da gjantá .
Glosses: and DEF.M.SG PN _ go.IMPF.2SG down INDEF.F.SG time for DEM.F.SG cervelat and 1SG run.PRS.1SG down in alpine_hut.F.SG and come.PRS.1SG up with 3SG.F _ and DEM.UNM _ look.PTCP.UNM and look.PTCP.UNM EXPL COP.IMPF.3SG NEG already hour.F.PL COMP lunch.INF
Translation: And …: «Go down and fetch that cervelat!» And I run down to the hut and come up with it … and that … looked and looked, it wasn't yet time for lunch.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Api prènd’ al PN in cuntí ò da sac … quèls cuntjalṣ da mòni mèlan … usché , lajn dí , in cuntí da pauc , al mèndar èra mù tga quèl vèv’ ajn ina stria furclèta , api fò ‘l:
Glosses: and take.PRS.3SG DEF.ART PN INDEF.M.SG knife out of pocket.M.SG _ DEM.M.PL knife.PL of handle.M.SG yellow _ so HORT.1PL say.INF INDEF.M.SG knife of little DEF.M.SG worse COP.IMPF.3SG only COMP DEM.M.SG have.IMPF.3SG in INDEF.F.SG witch.F.SG notch and do.PRS.3SG 3SG.M
Translation: And then PN takes a knife out of his pocket … one of those knives with a yellow handle … so, let's say, a worthless knife; the worst was that it had a damned notch and then he said:
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: «Atgnamajn lès ju bratá … . Té sas vaj al cuntí par adina a té datas da mé la sèrvòla .»
Glosses: actually want.COND.1SG 1SG exchange _ _ 2SG can.PRS.2SG have.INF DEF.M.SG knife for always and 2SG give.PRS.2SG DAT 1SG DEF.F.SG cervelat
Translation: «Actually I would like to exchange … . You may have the knife forever and you give me the cervelat.»
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Ad ju mirau sén quaj cuntí … buah …, ò gljèz , in cuntí fùs schòn … . A … la sèrvòla dèv’ ju schòn nuídis .
Glosses: and 1SG look.PTCP.UNM on DEM.M.SG knife … EXCL _ oh DEM.UNM INDEF.M.SG knife COP.COND.3SG indeed _ _ and _ DEF.F.SG cervelat give.COND.1SG 1SG indeed reluctantly
Translation: And I looked at this knife … wow! … oh, well, a knife would indeed … . And … the cervelat I would only give away reluctantly.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: «PN , té saṣ vaj la sèrvòla …. Ju salv’ al cuntí .» Stau ditg a fatg … ju vèva schòn quajdas , ábar quaj èra … ad ju , gl’ amprém tgu a fatg … è í in téc zanúa a ṣ-dulatschè_ ad í in téc .
Glosses: PN 2SG can.PRS.2SG have.INF DEF.F.SG cervelat _ 1SG keep.PRS.1SG DEF.M.SG knife be.PTCP.UNM say.PTCP.UNM and do.PTCP.UNM _ 1SG have.IMPF.1SG indeed desire.F.PL but DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG _ and 1SG DEF.M.SG first.ADJ.UNM REL.1SG have.PRS.1SG do.PTCP.UNM _ COP.PRS.3SG go.INF iNDEF.M.SG bit somewhere SUBORD carve.INF and go.INF INDEF.M.SG bit
Translation: , you can have the cervelat … . I keep the knife. No sooner said than done … I had indeed the desire, but that was … and I, the first thing I did … was to go somewhere in order to carve and to walk around a bit.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: A ṣè quaj stau fatg cun quaj … ju mét’ al cuntí ajn sac . A la sèra végn al bap sédò da las quátar …, nuṣ vajn mùgnṣch a fatg tùt quèlas lavurs .
Glosses: and be.PRS.3SG DEM.UNM COP.PTCP.UNM do.PTCP.UNM with DEM.UNM _ 1SG put.PRS.1SG DEF.M.SG knife into pocket.M.SG and DEF.F.SG afternoon come.PRS.3SG DEF.M.SG father up_out of DEF.F.PL four _ 1PL have.PRS.1PL milk.PTCP.UNM and do.PTCP.UNM all DEM.F.PL work.PL
Translation: And then this was done … I put the knife into my pocket. And in the afternoon at four o'clock my father comes up …, we milked and did all these works.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: A sjantar … las sjat , laṣ òtg èr’ ins avaun tégja , èr’ aun ditg clar ad in téc als buéts … . Scadín caṣ èr’ ju lò pr̩suls cul bap .
Glosses: and after _ DEF.F.PL seven DEF.F.PL eight COP.IMPF.3SG GNR before alpine_hut.F.SG COP.IMPF.3SG still long_time clear.ADJ.UNM and INDEF.M.SG bit DEF.M.PL boy.PL _ _ every case COP.IMPF.1SG 1SG there alone.M.SG with.DEF.M.SG father
Translation: And after … at seven, eight we were in front of the hut, it was still clear for a long time and the boys a bit … . In any case, I was there alone with my father.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Al bap … anvidau sé cò ina stùmpa scù adina , ad ju prèn òra quaj cuntí a ṣ-dulatscha cò zatgé api mir’ al bab via sén mè:
Glosses: DEF.M.SG father _ light.PTCP.UNM up here INDEF.F.SG cheroot as always and 1SG take.PRS.1SG out DEM.M.SG knife and carve.PRS.1SG here something and look.PRS.3SG DEF.M.SG father over on 1SG
Translation: My father … lit up a cheroot up here as always, and I take out that knife and carve here something and then my father looks over to me:
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: «Tgé … tgé as té lò ?» «Ò ju a in …» «Da tgi as quaj cuntí ?» «Ah quèl va ju survagnú .» «Lá mirá in' jèda !» … Vau dau via … api détg èl: «Símplamajn survagnú èl uschéa ?»
Glosses: what _ what have.PRS.2SG 2SG there oh 1SG have.PRS.1SG INDEF.M.SG _ from whom have.PRS.1SG DEM.M.SG knife eh DEM.M.SG have.PRS.1SG 1SG receive.PTCP.UNM let.IMP.2SG look.INF INDEF.F.SG time _ have.PRS.1SG.1SG give.PTCP.UNM over _ and say.PTCP.UNM 3SG.M simple.F.SG.ADV receive.PTCP.UNM 3SG.M so
Translation: «What … what do you have there?» «Oh I have a … «Whom do you have this knife from?» «Eh this one I have received.» «Let [me] see it!» … I gave it over [to him] … and then he said: «Just got it like this?»
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: «Na , ju a stju … ju a stju dá la sèrvòla , brat’ ò .» Al bap ò détg nuét . Ju va tartgau … bigja bjè … nuét .
Glosses: no 1SG have.pRS.1SG must.PTCP.UNM _ 1SG have.PRS.1SG must.PTCP.UNM give.INF DEF.F.SG cervelat exchange.INF out DEF.M.SG father have.PRS.3SG say.PTCP.UNM nothing 1SG have.PRS.1SG think.PTCP.UNM _ NEG much _ nothing
Translation: «No, I had … I had to give the cervelat, exchange [it].» My father didn't say anything. I thought … not much … nothing.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: «Ò scha lura , sas té tgé , PN ? Vò sé a tùrna quaj cuntí dal PN . Quaj è lu è bigj’ in … quaj è par safá mal . Na , quaj vala nuét .»
Glosses: oh if then know.PRS.2SG 2SG what PN go.impf.2SG up and give_back.IMP.2SG DEM.M.SG knife DAT PN DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3Sg then also NEG INDEF.M.SG _ DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG SUBORD REFL.do.INF harm no DEM.UNM be_worth.PRS.3SG nothing
Translation: Oh well then, do you know what, PN? Go up and give back this knife to PN. This is not a … you will hurt yourself with it. No, this isn't worth anything.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: «Ah gljèz … ju a schòn è quitau , na èfèctíf , na .» Ju sùn jus sé a détg dal PN … fòrza l’ autar dé … gljèz sa ju bégja … turnau al cuntí . Ju a détg:
Glosses: eh DEM.UNM _ 1SG have.PRS.1SG indeed also think.PTCP.UNM no effective.ADJ.UNM no 1SG be.PRS.1SG go.PTCP.M.SG up and say.PTCP.UNM DAT PN _ maybe DEF.M.SG other day _ DEM.UNM know.PRS.1SG 1SG NEG _ give_back.PTCP.UNM DEF.M.SG knife 1SG have.1SG say.PTCP.UNM
Translation: «Eh that … I also thought, no, effectively, no.» I went up and told PN … maybe the following day … I don't know it … gave back the knife. I said:
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: «Té , quaj è tùt ajn ùrdan , ábar quaj cuntí cò , quaj è bigja … fòrz’ aprècjèschas té èl plé fétg tgu . Ju tégn da quèl lò … è bétga , quaj sau è bigja pròpi dulatschè .»
Glosses: 2SG DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG all in order.M.SG but DEM.M.SG knife here DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG NEG _ maybe appreciate.PRS.2SG 2SG 3SG.M more much than.1SG 1SG hold.PRS.1SG of DEM.M.SG here _ COP.PRS.3SG NEG DEM.M.SG can.PRS.1SG.1SG also NEG really carve.INF
Translation: «Listen, this is all OK, but this knife, this isn't … maybe you appreciate it more than I do. I think of this … it is not, I cannot use it for carving».
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Quaj è stau la … duméngj’ èra al bab vagnúṣ anòra a la dumèngja sèra ṣè quaj stau; èl vò anò gljéndiṣdíṣ andamaun .
Glosses: DEM.UNM be.PRS.3SG COP.PTCP.UNM DEF.F.SG _ Sunday be.IMPF.3SG DEF.M.SG father come.PTCP.M.SG out and def.F.SG Sunday afternoon.F.SG be.PRS.3SG DEM.UNM COP.PTCP.UNM 3SG.M go.PRS.3SG out Monday.M.SG morning
Translation: This was … on Sunday my father had come up and this took place on Sunday afternoon; he goes back Monday morning.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: A la sèra da las quátar végn al anajn . «PN , ò , nuét , ò ju sùn aun in' jèda .» A prènd èl ò dal sacadò̱s in cuntí réjsch néjv da mòni mèlan … èxáct al madèm .
Glosses: and DEF.F.SG afternoon at DEF.F.PL four come.PRS.3SG 3SG.M in PN oh nothing oh 1SG be.PRS.1SG in_addition INDEF.F.SG time and take.PRS.3SG 3SG.M out of.DEF.M.SG backpack INDEF.M.SG knife brand new.M.SG of handle.M.SG yellow _ exact.ADJ.UNM DEF.M.SG same
Translation: And in the afternoon, at four, he comes up. «PN, oh, nothing, oh I [went] once again [to Sedrun].» And he takes a brand-new knife with a yellow handle out of the backpack … exactly the same.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Cù `l bab è jus navèn da Cavòrgja sé Sadrún , cù `l ò òrganisau quaj cuntí … má tga quaj èra bigja schi símpal , in cuntí vèv’ ins bigja grad sén cruna .
Glosses: how DEF.M.SG father be.PRS.3SG go.PTCP.M.SG away of PN up PN how 3SG.M have.PRS.3SG organise.PTCP.UNM DEM.M.SG knife _ because SUBORD DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG NEG so simple.ADJ.UNM INDEF.M.SG knife have.IMPF.3SG GNR NEG precisely on rack.F.SG
Translation: How my father went from Cavorgia up to Sedrun, how he organised this knife … because it was not so simple, you don't just have a knife on the rack.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: A quèla luṣchèzja , quaj va ju aprazjau énòrm … tg’ al bap … ò sènza nuét … sènza dí in plajd cuntí … l’ autar dé in cuntí réjsch néjv … èxáct al madèm , da mòni mèlan .
Glosses: and DEM.F.SG pride DEM.UNM have.PRS.1SG 1SG appreciate.PTCP.UNM enormous.ADJ.UNM _ COMP DEF.M.SG father _ have.PRS.3SG without nothing _ without say.INF INDEF.M.SG word knife _ DEF.M.SG other day INDEF.M.SG knife brand new.M.SG _ exact.ADJ.UNM DEF.M.SG same of handle.M.SG yellow
Translation: And this proudness, I appreciated enormously that my father … had without anything, without saying a word … the next day a brand-new knife … exactly the same, with a yellow handle.
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: A … quaj è zatgé tgu a maj amblidau .
Glosses: and _ DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG something REL.1SG have.PRS.1SG never forget.PTCP.UNM
Translation: And … this is something I have never forgotten.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: poika söi jäätelö-n
Glosses: boy.NOM eat.PST.3SG ice.cream-ACC
Translation: The boy ate the ice cream.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: jäätelö syö-tiin
Glosses: ice.cream.NOM eat-PST.PASS
Translation: The ice cream was eaten.
Language: Kuanua
Transcription: a vavina i kita ra bul
Glosses: ART woman she hit ART child
Translation: The woman hit the child.
Language: Kuanua
Transcription: a vavina i kikita
Glosses: ART woman she ANTPhit
Translation: The woman hit.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kataba l-muʿallim-u l-kitāb-a
Glosses: write.ACTIVE.PST.3SG.M DEF-teacher.M-NOM DEF-book.M-ACC
Translation: The teacher wrote the book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kutiba l-kitāb-u
Glosses: write.PASS.PST.3SG.M DEF-book.M-NOM
Translation: The book was written.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ədʒɨr-d χabəʃə-d χʷ-Ø-u
Glosses: man-DEF bread-DEF eat-3SG.M-PFV
Translation: The man ate the bread.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: χabəʃə-d [ədʒɨr-iz] χʷ-ɨʃit-Ø-u
Glosses: bread-DEF [man-INS eat-PASS-3SG.M-PFV
Translation: The bread was eaten [by the man].
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: ʔətt-e melota-lɣən piri-nin
Glosses: dog-ERG hare-ABS catch-AOR.3SG:3SG
Translation: The dog caught a/the hare.
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: ʔətt-ən ine-piri-ɣʔi [melot-etə]
Glosses: dog-ABS ANTP-catch-AOR.3SG [hare-DAT
Translation: The dog caught [a/the hare].
Language: Bambara
Transcription: wùlû má sògô dún
Glosses: dog.DET NEG meat.DET eat
Translation: The dog did not eat the meat.
Language: Bambara
Transcription: sògô má dún [wùlú fɛ̀]
Glosses: meat.DET NEG eat [dog.DET beside
Translation: The meat was not eaten [by the dog].
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʻe huo e Soane tana gāueʻaga ʻufi
Glosses: NPST weed ERG Soane his field yam
Translation: Soane is weeding his yam field.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʻe huo ia Soane
Glosses: NPST weed ABS Soane
Translation: Soane is weeding.
Language: Ute
Transcription: ta'wachi tʉkuavi tʉka-qha
Glosses: man.NOM meat.OBL eat-PST
Translation: The man ate the meat.
Language: Ute
Transcription: tʉkuavi tʉka-ta-qa
Glosses: meat.OBL eat-PASS-PST
Translation: The meat was eaten.
Language: Bandjalang
Transcription: ngaju juga-ala nyabay
Glosses: 1SG.ERG drink-PRS water.ABS
Translation: Soane is weeding his yam field.
Language: Bandjalang
Transcription: ngay juga-le-la [nyabay]
Glosses: 1SG.NOM drink-ANTP-PRS [water.ABS
Translation: I am drinking [water] repeatedly.
Language: Chimariko
Transcription: y-ekʰo-yeˀw-xana-t noˀot
Glosses: 1SG.A-kill-REFL-FUT-ASP 1SG
Translation: I am going to kill myself.
Language: Chimariko
Transcription: noˀot pʰaˀmot čʼimar-ot y-ekʰo-xana-t
Glosses: 1SG DET person-DEF 1SG.A-kill-FUT-ASP
Translation: I am going to kill this person.
Language: Awa-Cuaiquer
Transcription: Jaime maza atal pay-ti-zi
Glosses: Jaime one chicken buy-PST-NLOCUT
Translation: Jaime bought a chicken.
Language: Awa-Cuaiquer
Transcription: Carmen=na Jaime=ta maza atal pay-nin-ti-zi
Glosses: Carmen=TOP Jaime=ACC one chicken buy-CAUS-PST-NLOCUT
Translation: Carmen caused Jaime to buy a chicken.
Language: Creek
Transcription: Bill có·ka-n hó·cceyc-ís
Glosses: Bill letter-OBL write.ASP-IND
Translation: Bill is writing a letter.
Language: Creek
Transcription: Bill isho·ccéycka có·ka-n is-hó·cceyc-ís
Glosses: Bill pen letter-OBL APPL-write.ASP-IND
Translation: Bill is writing a letter with a pen.
Language: Nêlêmwa-Nixumwak
Transcription: hli pe-alu-i hliili thaamwa
Glosses: 3DU RECP-watch-RECP those woman
Translation: Those women are watching each other.
Language: Nêlêmwa-Nixumwak
Transcription: hli alu i na a hliili thaamwa
Glosses: 3DU watch CONN 1SG AG those woman
Translation: Those women are watching me.
Language: Konso
Transcription: anti-ʔ isi in=ʄaʛ-ay
Glosses: 1SG-NOM self 1=wash-PFV.3.M
Translation: I washed myself.
Language: Konso
Transcription: anti-ʔ toma-siʔ kutt-a in=ʄaʛ-ay
Glosses: 1SG-NOM bowl-DEF.M/F be.big-M/F 1=wash-PFV.3.M
Translation: I washed the big bowl.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hüö anne-ttih toine toize-lla dengua
Glosses: 3PL give-PST.3PL each other-ADE money.PART
Translation: They gave each other money.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hüö anne-ttih lapš-i-lla dengua
Glosses: 3PL give-PST.3PL child-PL-ADE money.PART
Translation: They gave the children money.
Language: Bora
Transcription: ó tsɨ̀ːnɛ́-ʔì
Glosses: 1SG run-CLF
Translation: I ran.
Language: Bora
Transcription: òːʔí-ːpʲɛ́ ò-kʰɛ̀ tsɨ́ːnɛ̀-tsʰó-ʔì
Glosses: dog-SG.M 1SG-OBJ.ANIM run-CAUS-CLF
Translation: The dog made me run.
Language: Khmu
Transcription: tóʔ hm-pɨr
Glosses: table ANTC-shake
Translation: The table is shaking.
Language: Khmu
Transcription: ʔòʔ pɨr tóʔ
Glosses: 1SG shake table
Translation: I shake the table.
Language: Ghomara
Transcription: lkas i-ṛeẓ
Glosses: glass 3SG.M-break.PFV
Translation: The glass is broken.
Language: Ghomara
Transcription: argaz=ahen i-ṛeẓ lkas
Glosses: man=SG.DEM 3SG.M-break.PFV glass
Translation: The man broke the glass.
Language: Nivkh
Transcription: ōla vi-d’
Glosses: child go-FIN
Translation: The child went.
Language: Nivkh
Transcription: ətək ōla(-ax) vi-gu-d’
Glosses: father child(-CAUSEE) go-CAUS-FIN
Translation: Father made/let the child go.
Language: Pilagá
Transcription: d-asot
Glosses: 3SG-dance
Language: Pilagá
Transcription: d-asot-e-lege hada’ yawo
Glosses: 3SG-dance-EP-APPL DEM.F woman
Translation: S/he dances for the woman.
Language: Dieri
Transcription: karna wapa-yi
Glosses: man.ABS go-PRS
Translation: The man is going.
Language: Dieri
Transcription: karna-li wapa-yi wilha-nhi
Glosses: man-ERG go-PRS woman-LOC
Translation: The man is going with the woman.
Language: Dieri
Transcription: karna-li wilha wapa-lka-yi
Glosses: man-ERG woman.ABS go-APPL-PRS
Translation: The man is going with the woman.
Language: Dieri
Transcription: ba-àna bà-di ù-ambul-a mi-kàndà
Glosses: CLF2-child CLF2-be CLF1-carry-FIN CLF4-book
Translation: The children are carrying the books.
Language: Dieri
Transcription: ba-àna bà-di bà-ambul-il-a maamù mi-kàndà
Glosses: CLF2-child CLF2-be CLF2-carry-APPL-FIN mother CLF4-book
Translation: The children are carrying the books for the mother.
Language: Miyako
Transcription: ami=nu=du fïï
Glosses: rain=NOM=FOC fall
Language: Miyako
Transcription: ba=a ami=n=du ff-ai-r
Glosses: 1SG=TOP rain=DAT=FOC fall-APPL-NPST
Translation: I am bothered by rain (that) falls’. (i.e. ‘Rain falls to my detriment.')
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nguna-bu-ni
Glosses: 2/3MIN.SBJ:1OBJ-hit-REAL
Translation: S/he/you hit me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ngu-bu-yi-ni
Glosses: 1MIN.SBJ-hit-REFL-REAL
Translation: I hit myself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: awuni-bu-yi-ni
Glosses: 3AUG.NF.SBJ-hit-RECP-REAL
Translation: They are hitting each other.
Language: Rotokas
Transcription: uuvau-va Rara kopii-pie-e-va
Glosses: tuberculosis-SG.F NAME die-CAUS-3SG.F-PST
Translation: Tuberculosis killed Rara.
Language: Rotokas
Transcription: ora-kopii-pie-pa-a-i
Glosses: REFL/RECP-die-CAUS-CONT-3PL-PRS
Translation: They are killing themselves.
Language: Rotokas
Transcription: oisiaropavira ora-kopii-pie-pa-ai
Glosses: reciprocally RECP-die-CAUS-CONT-3PL-PRS
Translation: They are killing each other.
Language: Kutenai
Transcription: yik̓ta-ni
Glosses: spill-IND
Translation: It spilled.
Language: Kutenai
Transcription: yik̓ta-ʔ-ni
Glosses: spill-CAUS-IND
Translation: S/he/they spilled it.
Language: Kutenai
Transcription: ¢uku-ʔ-ni
Glosses: light-ANTC-IND
Translation: It became lit / ignited.
Language: Arapaho
Transcription: heneenéti3-é3en
Glosses: IC.speak-1SG/2SG
Translation: I am speaking to you.
Language: Arapaho
Transcription: henéénetí3-etí-no’
Glosses: IC.speak-REFL/RECP-DU
Translation: We are speaking to ourselves.
Language: Yeri
Transcription: n-altou yewal w-ei=de-n n-aruba-i-bai
Glosses: 3SG.M-cover.REAL eye REL-PL=3-SG.M 3SG.M-do.well.REAL-PL-RDPL
Translation: He covered his eyes very very carefully.
Language: Yeri
Transcription: te-Ø w-d-altou
Glosses: 3-SG.F 3SG.F-REFL-cover.REAL
Translation: She covered herself.
Language: Yeri
Transcription: peigɨlia-i w-goba w-a<he>-wɨl
Glosses: some-PL 3PL-bend.in.half.REAL 3PL-hang.REAL<SG.F>
Translation: Some just break and hang it.
Language: Yeri
Transcription: hɨwol wanagawɨl yot-ua-Ø , w-d-awɨl
Glosses: breadfruit breadfruit DEM-DIST-SG.F 3SG.F-ANTC-hang.REAL
Translation: The breadfruit's fruit there, it hangs.
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: ommačajpə-nen
Glosses: hug-AOR.3SG:3SG
Translation: He hugged him.
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: ommačajpə-tko-ɣʔat
Glosses: hug-RECP-AOR.3PL
Translation: They hugged each other.
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: ejpə-nin
Glosses: close-AOR.3SG:3SG
Translation: He closed it.
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: ejpə-tku-ɣʔi
Glosses: close-ANTC-AOR.3SG
Translation: It closed.
Language: Kayardild
Transcription: ngada kurulutha bala-tha niwan-ji wangalk-ur
Glosses: 1SG.NOM hard/intensely hit-ACTIVE him-LOC boomerang-PROP
Translation: I hit him hard with the boomerang.
Language: Kayardild
Transcription: ngada bala-a-ja karwa-wuru
Glosses: 1SG.NOM hit-PASS/REFL-ACTIVE club-PROP
Translation: I was hit with a club.
Language: Barain
Transcription: Músà ɲár-gà Mámːàt
Glosses: NAME search-OBJ.3.M NAME
Translation: Moussa is looking for Mammat.
Language: Barain
Transcription: nándáŋgá ɲár-ō-ɟó
Glosses: children search-PRF-RECP/PASS
Translation: The children were looked for.
Language: Dhimal
Transcription: kalau insa cuma-hi la
Glosses: so like.that take-PST MIR
Translation: And so he took him.
Language: Dhimal
Transcription: hiso cuma-nha-hi ede jamal
Glosses: whither take-PASS-PST this child
Translation: Where was this child taken?
Language: Dhimal
Transcription: me-ta pundhui oŋ-gha
Glosses: fire-LOC brain cook-PST.1SG
Translation: I cooked the brain in the fire.
Language: Dhimal
Transcription: tui rem-pha oŋ-nha-hi
Glosses: egg be.good-do cook-ANTC-PST
Translation: The egg cooked well.
Language: Ese Ejja
Transcription: ekwaa motor ishwa-’axa-naje
Glosses: 1EXCL.ERG motorboat wait-FRUST-PST
Translation: We vainly waited for the motorboat.
Language: Ese Ejja
Transcription: jama=ya esea ani-ani , xa-ishwa-ki-ani-ani
Glosses: so=FOC 1INCL.ABS sit-IPFV ANTP-wait-ANTP-IPFV-PRS
Translation: So we usually sit and wait.
Language: Ese Ejja
Transcription: eyaya ekwe=bakwa jabe-je
Glosses: 1SG.ERG 1SG.POSS=child comb-FUT
Translation: I will comb my child.
Language: Ese Ejja
Transcription: epona xa-jabe-ki-ani
Glosses: woman.ABS REFL-comb-REFL-PRS
Translation: The woman is combing herself.
Language: Lumun
Transcription: akka .ɪ̂n a-t̪t̪ɔ́má p-á.ɪ́k p-á.nɛ́kɔ́-n
Glosses: why CONJ-friend AGR-be.PRS AGR-take.IPFV-1OBJ
Translation: Why, my friend is carrying me.
Language: Lumun
Transcription: tʊɛ t-ɔká.t t-ɔ́nʊ́ ŋəɽɪ ŋ-ɔppɔt ɪ-a .nɛ́k<ar>ɔ tɪ́at̪t̪ɪak
Glosses: river AGR-be.PFV AGR-have water AGR-many RESTR-take.IPFV<ANTP> veryvery
Translation: There was a river that had a lot of water and that took many people’s lives’. (lit. ‘[…] that took very’)
Language: Lumun
Transcription: kəllán k-ɪna lɔ́n l-ɔppɔ́t
Glosses: old.woman AGR-know.IPFV words/things AGR-many
Translation: The old woman knows many things.
Language: Lumun
Transcription: ɔ-kɪ́n t̪-ɪ́na-rɔ acɪ́n-t̪a
Glosses: AGR-3PL AGR-know.IPFV-RECP when-Q
Translation: When will they get to know each other?
Language: Majang
Transcription: kàw-ɛ́ wâr èːɟɛ́
Glosses: bite-3SG.DJ dog.SG.ERG cat.SG.ABS
Translation: A dog bites a cat.
Language: Majang
Transcription: káw-ɗíːL wár kɛ́kàr
Glosses: bite-ANTP.DJ dog.SG.NOM again
Translation: The dog bites again.
Language: Majang
Transcription: káw-ɗìː wárL kɛ́kàr
Glosses: bite-ANTP.CJ dog.SG.NOM again
Translation: A dog bites again.
Language: Majang
Transcription: ŋùːl-è béáL
Glosses: break-3SG.CJ spear.SG.ABS
Translation: He broke a spear.
Language: Majang
Transcription: ŋùːl-ɗìː béáL nɛ̀ːk-ɛ̂ː=ŋ
Glosses: break-ANTC.DJ spear.SG.NOM POSS.3SG-NOM=TOP
Translation: And his spear broke.
Language: Mosetén-Chimané
Transcription: me’-tya-ksi-’ katyi’ mö’-yä’ jike iji jeb-a-ksi-’
Glosses: so-TH-3PL.OBJ-F EVID 3F-ADE PST ucumari eat-TH-3PL.OBJ-F
Translation: So it did this to them, the ucumari-monster, it ate them.
Language: Mosetén-Chimané
Transcription: khin’-cchata’ aj jeb-a-ki-’ phen-yäe
Glosses: now-MOD yet eat-TH-PASS-F woman-1SG.POSS
Translation: Now truly my wife has been eaten.
Language: Mosetén-Chimané
Transcription: tsin khin’ i-ya’ jäe’mä karij-tye-’ öi texto en Mosetén
Glosses: 1PL now M-ADE uh hard-TH-F DEM.F text in Mosetén
Translation: Here, we now work on this text in Mosetén.