lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Peter læser ikke bogen .
Glosses: Peter reads NEG book.DEF
Translation: Peter does not read the book.' (Bjarne Ørnes, p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Der findes ikke vilde katte .
Glosses: there are NEG wild cats
Translation: There are no wild cats.' (Bjarne Ørnes, p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Der er vilde katte i haven i aften .
Glosses: there are wild cats in garden.DEF this evening
Translation: Tonight there are wild cats in the garden.' (Bjarne Ørnes, p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Der findes ikke mange vilde katte .
Glosses: there are NEG many wild cats
Translation: There are not many wild cats.' (Bjarne Ørnes, p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Der findes ingen vilde katte .
Glosses: there are no wild cats
Translation: There are no wild cats.' (Bjarne Ørnes, p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Der findes ikke nogen vilde katte .
Glosses: there are NEG any wild cats
Translation: There are no wild cats.' (Bjarne Ørnes, p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Þjóðin lét ekki blekkjast af þessum Bretaþægu stjórnvöldum okkar .
Glosses: nation.DEF let NEG deceive.PST by this Britain.friendly government our
Translation: The nation didn't let itself be deceived by this Britain-friendly government of ours.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ég hef enga frétt .
Glosses: 1SG have none story
Translation: I have no news, I have nothing new.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Það var enginn maður par .
Glosses: INDF.SBJV be nobody man there
Translation: There was nobody (no man) there.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Það eru engir villikettir .
Glosses: INDF.SBJV be.PL none wild.cat.PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Það eru ekki alltaf jólin .
Glosses: INDF.SBJV be.PL none always Christmas
Translation: It's not always Christmas.' (expression)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ur c’helenner eo Tom .
Glosses: ART teacher COP Tom
Translation: Tom is a teacher.' (Marianna Donnart, p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: N’eo ket ur c’helenner , ur medesin eo Tom
Glosses: NEG+COP NEG ART teacher ART doctor COP Tom
Translation: Tom is not a teacher, he is a doctor.' (Marianna Donnart, p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ddaru ni °ddim gweld y ffilm neithiwr .
Glosses: AUX.PST we NEG see.VN DEF.ART film last.night
Translation: We didn't see the film last night.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mae cathod gwyllt yn bod .
Glosses: be.PRS.3SG cats wild PROF be.INF
Translation: There are wild cats.' (David Willis, p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dydy/dyw cathod gwyllt ddim yn bod .
Glosses: NEG.be.PRS.3SG cats wild NEG PROG be.INF
Translation: There are no wild cats.' (David Willis, p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mae-’r cwrw `ma-'n °gryf .
Glosses: be.PRS.3SG-ART beer this-PROG strong
Translation: This beer is strong.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dydy-’r cwrw ‘ma °ddim yn °gryf .
Glosses: be.NEG.PRS.3SG-ART beer this NEG PROG strong
Translation: This beer is not strong.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Is múinteoir é .
Glosses: COP teacher him
Translation: He's a teacher.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ní múintoir é .
Glosses: NEG+COP teacher him
Translation: He isn't a teacher.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tá sé anseo .
Glosses: COP he here
Translation: He is here.' (Cormac Anderson, p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Níl sé anseo , tá sé saL bhaile .
Glosses: COP+NEG he here COP he in.the town
Translation: He is not here, he is in town.' (Cormac Anderson, p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a:taat da n-orpe
Glosses: COP.PRS.3PL two inheritance.PL
Translation: there are/exist two inheritances
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ni-ta Cormac sund , at-ta in-sind chathr-aig
Glosses: NEG-COP.PRS.3SG Cormac here, at-COP.PRS.3SG in-ART city-DAT.SG
Translation: Cormac is not here, he is in town.' (Cormac Anderson, p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: at-taat fíad-chait in-sind gurt
Glosses: at-COP.PRS.3PL wild-cat.NOM.PL in-ART garden.DAT.SG
Translation: There are wild cats in the garden.' (Cormac Anderson, p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ni-taat fíad-chait in-sind gurt
Glosses: NEG-COP.PRS.3PL wild-cat.NOM.PL in-ART garden.DAT.SG
Translation: There are no wild cats in the garden.' (Cormac Anderson, p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: is fer hard Find
Glosses: COP.PRS.3SG man.NOM.SG tall Find
Translation: Find is tall.' (Cormac Anderson, p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ni fer hard Find
Glosses: NEG.COP.PRS.POS.3SG man.NOM.3SG tall Find
Translation: Find is not tall.' (Cormac Anderson, p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: cha chreid mi nach eil iad gu_math
Glosses: NEG believe.INDF 1SG NEG.COMP be.PRS 3PL well
Translation: I believe they are well.' (Lit. I don’t believe that they are not well.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: chan eil Màiri cho bradach agus a tha Seumas
Glosses: NEG be.PRS.DEP Mary as thievish and REL be.PRS James
Translation: Mary isn't as thievish as James is.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tha cait fhiathaich anns a’ ghàradh .
Glosses: be.PRS cat.PL wild in ART.DEF garden
Translation: There are some wild cats in the garden.' (William Lamb, p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chan eil cait fhiathaich anns a’ ghàradh (ann / idir).
Glosses: NEG be.PRS.DEP cat.PL wild in ART.DEF garden (at.all / at.all)
Translation: There aren't any wild cats in the garden.' (William Lamb, p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɑf mor-ɑn
Glosses: NEG sing-PRS.1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mor-ɑn
Glosses: sing-PRS.1SG
Translation: I sing/ I am singing/ I will sing
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: iź-əń morɑ
Glosses: NEG.PST-PST.1SG sing.CNG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɑš-əń morɑ
Glosses: NEG.PST-PST.1SG sing.CNG
Translation: I did not sing
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɑf morɑ-ľəń
Glosses: NEG sing-PST.1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ťɑ-t morɑ
Glosses: NEG.IMP-2SG sing.CNG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ťɑ-z-ɑt morɑ
Glosses: NEG.IMP-OPT-2SG sing.CNG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɑfəľə-ksəľəń morɑ
Glosses: NEG-DES.1SG sing.CNG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɑf morɑ-ńďäŕɑ-n
Glosses: NEG sing-COND-1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: morɑ-ńďäŕɑ-n
Glosses: sing-COND-1SG
Translation: if I sing
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɑf morɑ-ńďäŕɑľəń
Glosses: NEG sing-COND.CONJ.1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (mon) ɑf od-ɑn
Glosses: 1SG NEG young-PRS.1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pɑkśɑ-sɑ ɑš trɑktər
Glosses: field-INE NEG tractor
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pɑkśɑ-sɑ ɑjɑš trɑktər
Glosses: field-INE NEG tractor
Translation: there is no tractor in the field
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: moń ɑš ćora-źä
Glosses: 1SG.GEN NEG son-POSS.1SG.SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: moń ɑjɑš ćora-źä
Glosses: 1SG.GEN NEG son-POSS.1SG.SG
Translation: I don't have a son
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (mon) ɑf pɑkśɑ-s-ɑn
Glosses: 1SG NEG field-INE-PRS.1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (mon) ɑš-ɑn pɑkśɑ-sɑ
Glosses: 1SG NEG-PRS.1SG field-INE
Translation: I am not in the field
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (mon) ɑf odə-ľəń
Glosses: 1SG NEG young-PST.1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pɑkśɑ-sɑ ɑšə-ľ trɑktər
Glosses: field-INE NEG-PST.3SG tractor
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: moń ɑšə-ľ ćora-źä
Glosses: 1SG.GEN NEG-PST.3SG son-POSS.1SG.SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (mon) ɑf pɑkśɑ-sə-ľəń
Glosses: 1SG NEG field-INE-PST.1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (mon) ɑšə-ľəń pɑkśɑ-sɑ
Glosses: 1SG NEG-PST.1SG field-INE
Translation: I was not in the field
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kuχńa-sa pľita uľ-i , no son ušńə-ma penga-sa .
Glosses: kitchen-INE stove be-PRS.3SG but 3SG warn-INF firewood-INE
Translation: There is a stove in the kitchen, but it must be warmed with firewood.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kudo-ńkä uľ-i , žuvata-ńkä uľ-iJť .
Glosses: house-POSS.1PL be-PRS.3SG cattle-POSS.1PL be-PRS.3PL
Translation: We have a house, we have cattle.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ajɑš trɑktəR-t , šɑriJť aš .
Glosses: NEG tractor-PL wheel.PL NEG
Translation: There are no tractors, there are no wheels.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Moń ɑš ćora-ńä .
Glosses: 1SG.GEN NEG son-POSS.1SG.PL
Translation: I don't have sons.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Moń ɑjɑš ćora-ńä .
Glosses: 1SG.GEN NEG son-POSS.1SG.PL
Translation: I don't have sons.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Da śiń pulə-snə-vək aš .
Glosses: and 3PL.GEN tail-POSS.3PL.SG/PL-CLT NEG
Translation: And they do not have tails either.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Lomaťť , kaľi ajaš ťiń-gä śeľmə-ńťä ?
Glosses: person.PL Q NEG 2PL.GEN-CLT eye-POSS.2PL.SG/PL
Translation: People, don't either of you have eyes?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pɑkśɑ-sɑ ɑšə-Ľť trɑktəR-t
Glosses: field-INE NEG-PST.3PL tractor-PL
Translation: there were no tractors in the field
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: moń ɑšə-Ľť ćora-ńä
Glosses: 1SG.GEN NEG-PST.3PL son-POSS.1SG.PL
Translation: I didn't have sons.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aš kosɑ , ɑš məźɑrdɑ kńigɑ-ńä luvə-ms , …
Glosses: NEG where.INE NEG when book-DIM read-INF …
Translation: There is no place and time to read a book.' (Lit. “There is no where, there is no when to read a book.”)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: T’äńi uľ-i koda azə-ms: jumafksə-ńkä oćuftə-Ľť .
Glosses: now be-PRS.3SG how say-INF loss-POSS.1PL big.PL-PST.3PL
Translation: Now it is possible to say: Our losses were great.' (Lit. “Now there is how to say […]”) [MokshEr-V.3/Moksha/2003-9-10/11]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nona ši-ťńəń Mosku-sə-ľəń .
Glosses: previous day-GEN.DEF.PL Moscow-INE-PST.1SG
Translation: During the previous days I was in Moscow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mäľaft-k , ćora-j , af kud-s-at / Ćebäŕńasta pačkəťť !
Glosses: remember-IMP.2SG>3SG boy-VOC NEG house-INE-PRS.2SG _ nicely arrive.IMP.2SG
Translation: Remember, my son, you are not at home / Go [to the house] nicely!' [MokshEr-V.3/Varia/B/9]
Language: Erzya
Transcription: – Vɑńɑ , ton kud-s-ɑt ? – Aš-ɑn kud-sɑ , – atvečɑ-ś śä .
Glosses: _ Vańa 2SG house-INE-PRS.2SG _ NEG-PRS.1SG house-INE _ answer-PST.3SG it
Translation: –Vańa, are you at home? – I am not at home, – he answered.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mon Mosku-sa vesťə-vək ɑšə-ľəń .
Glosses: 1SG Moscow-INE once-CLT NEG-PST.1SG
Translation: I have never been to Moscow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: – Suva-k , požalsta , päľə-n ! Aďä ! – Af , af , suv-śə-ms aš məźarda , – atkaza-ś Koročkov .
Glosses: _ enter-IMP.2SG please side-POSS.1SG come.on _ NEG NEG enter-FREQ-INF NEG when _ refuse-PST.3SG Koročkov
Translation: – Please, enter my place! Come on! – No, no, there is no time to enter, – Koročkov refused.' MokshEr-V.3/Moksha/2002/3]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: – S’kamə-t van-at ? – Af , tosa taga uľ-iJť śťiŕ-ńa-t , śiń-gä van-iJť…
Glosses: _ alone-2SG watch-PRS.2SG _ NEG there yet be-PRS.3PL girl-DIM-PL 3PL-CLT watch-PRS.3PL
Translation: – Are you watching [the calves] alone? – No, there are other girls; they are also watching.' [MokshEr-V.3/Varia/A/9]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: – Af .
Glosses: _ NEG
Translation: –Are your mother and father residents of Käšal? – No.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: – Aš mezevək , što-li ? – Ajaš , ot’sä-j !
Glosses: _ NEG anything Q-Q _ NEG uncle-VOC
Translation: Isn't there anything? – No, my uncle!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Uľ-iJť ľi ťiń kodaməvək prava-ńťä ? Śembə-ń ťiń inksənt aťveč-an: aš .
Glosses: be-PRS.3PL Q 2PL.GEN any.kind.of right-POSS.2PL all-GEN 2PL.GEN for.POSS.2PL answer-PRS.1SG NEG
Translation: Do you have rights of any kind? I shall answer for all of you: no.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: – Aš , ɑšəź lotka .
Glosses: _ NEG NEG.PST.3SG stop.CNG
Translation: – Since then, the Centre of intelligence stopped watching over the Earth? – No, it did not stop.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: – Moń koj-sə-n , ɑš , …
Glosses: _ 1SG.GEN way-INESS-POSS.1SG NEG …
Translation: – But in your opinion, nothing happened? – In my opinion, no, […]' [MokshEr-V.3/Moksha/2003-5-6/23]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … kodɑmɑ ɑš-sɑ eŕä-iJť lomɑttńä !
Glosses: _ what.kind.of poverty-INESS live-PRS.3PL person.NOM.DEF.PL
Translation: what poverty people live in!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … ɑšu mokšə-ń śemjä-stɑ ćorɑ-ńä-ś ɑrɑ-ś sodɑ-f pisɑťeľ-ks , …
Glosses: … _ poor Moksha-GEN family-ELAT boy-DIM-NOM.DEF.SG become-PST.3SG know-PST.PTCP author-TRA
Translation: the little boy from a poor Moksha family became a well-know author
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Čɑst-škɑ-dɑ meľä moĽ-ť tozɑ i muj-ɑt – ɑšɑjkɑ .
Glosses: hour-CMPR-ABL after go-PST.2SG there.ILL and find-PRS.2SG _ not.a.thing
Translation: After about an hour you went there and find – not a thing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mes ɑšəť kočkɑ ľijä ki ?
Glosses: why NEG.PST.2SG choose.CNG another road
Translation: Why didn't you choose another road?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Son ɑšəďäź kɑdɑ !
Glosses: 3SG NEG.PST.3SG>2PL leave.CNG
Translation: He did not leave you!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Da , viďə-nc azə-ms , käľə-ń šačə-ma-kasə-ma-sa tuftaLńä , məźar-s kodamə-vək učonajə-ńďi lac-ŕäc ašəśť sodav , iśť muv .
Glosses: yes truth-GEN.POSS.3SG.SG tell-INF language-GEN be.born-NMLZ-grow-NMLZ-INESS reason.NOM.DEF.PL how.many-ILL what.kind.of-CLT scholar-DAT well-in.order NEG.PST.3PL be.known.CNG NEG.PST.3PL be.found.CNG
Translation: Yes, to tell the truth, the reasons of the evolution of language have so far not been well known, not been discovered by any scholar.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: No kɑrɑbəľ-ś ɑšəź kuLcəndɑ , iź šɑrkśńə ɑf śej , ɑf tov .
Glosses: but vessel-NOM.DEF.SG NEG.PST.3SG obey.CNG NEG.PST.3SG turn.CNG NEG here.LAT NEG there.LAT
Translation: But the vessel didn't obey, didn't turn this way or that way.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: morɑ-ť ɑľi ɑš ?
Glosses: sing-PST.2SG or NEG
Translation: Did you sing or not?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɑš , iźəń morɑ .
Glosses: NEG NEG.PST.1SG sing.CNG
Translation: No, I did not sing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɑš-əźəń mora
Glosses: NEG-NEG.PST.1SG sing.CNG
Translation: I did not sing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɑšəń mora .
Glosses: NEG.PST.1SG sing.CNG
Translation: I did not sing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɑš , ɑšəń mora .
Glosses: NEG NEG.PST.1SG sing.CNG
Translation: No, I did not sing.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: wo mai shu
Glosses: I buy book
Translation: I buy books.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wo bu [mai shu]
Glosses: I not buy book
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wo mai-guo shu
Glosses: I buy-EXP book
Translation: I have bought books (before).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wo mei-you mai-guo shu
Glosses: I not-have buy-EXP book
Translation: I have not bought books (before).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *wo bu mai-guo shu
Glosses: I not buy-EXP book
Translation: Intended: `I have not bought books (before).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ngo mai syu
Glosses: I buy book
Translation: I buy books.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ngo m [mai syu]
Glosses: I not buy book
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ngo mai-zo syu
Glosses: I buy-PFV book
Translation: I bought books.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ngo mou mai syu
Glosses: I not.have buy book
Translation: I did not buy books.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ngo mou mai-zo syu
Glosses: I not.have buy-PFV book
Translation: Intended: `I did not buy books.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ngo m mai-zo syu
Glosses: I not buy-PFV book
Translation: Intended: `I did not buy books.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ngo mai-gwo syu
Glosses: I buy-EXP book
Translation: I have bought books (before).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ngo mou mai-gwo syu
Glosses: I not.have buy-EXP book
Translation: I have not bought books (before).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ngo m mai-gwo syu
Glosses: I not buy-EXP book
Translation: Intended: `I have not bought books (before).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ngo mau [mai syu]
Glosses: I not buy book
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ngo mai-de syu
Glosses: I buy-PFV book
Translation: I bought books.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ngo mau mai-de syu
Glosses: I not buy-PFV book
Translation: (`I did not buy books.')
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ngo mau mai-gwo syu
Glosses: I not buy-EXP book
Translation: I have not bought books (before).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wo bu shi laoshi
Glosses: I not be teacher
Translation: I am not a teacher.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: laoshi bu zai keshi-li
Glosses: teacher not be.at classroom-inside
Translation: The teacher is not in the classroom.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *jiaoshi li bu you qianbi
Glosses: classroom inside not have pencil
Translation: intended: `There are no pencils in the classroom.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tianxia you bu shun zhe , Huangdi conger zheng zhi
Glosses: world have not obedient person Huangdi then fight PRO
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Zheng ren you mai Zheng yu Qin
Glosses: Zheng people have sell Zheng to Qin
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: you canjun jian shu bairi xing , yi shouban pi sha zhi
Glosses: have officer see rat day walk with board hit kill PRO
Translation: There was an officer who saw a rat walking in daytime, so he hit and killed it with a board.' (CN《世說新語》A New Account of the Tales of the World AD 420–581)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [you yi ge shibing] kanjian yi zhi laoshu dabaitian zai jie shang pao-lai-pao-qu
Glosses: have one CLF officer see one CLF rat big.morning be.at street up run-come-run-go
Translation: An officer saw a rat running on the street in broad daylight.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [jau go sibing] gin-dou jau zek lousyu jat-gwong-jat-baak hai tiu gaai dou zau-lai-zau-hui
Glosses: have CLF officer see-COMPL have CLF rat sun-light-sun-white be.at CLF street LOC run-come-run-go
Translation: An officer saw a rat running on the street in broad daylight.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bu lin shen quan , heyi zhi mo-ni-zhi huan
Glosses: not come deep stream how know submerge-drown-GEN danger
Translation: If one does not come close to a deep stream, how can one understand the danger of drowning?' (CN《孔子家語》Kongzi Jiayu 206 BC–AD 220)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: keyi buxing shui shang bu mo
Glosses: can walk water above not sink
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ri yue chu mo qi zhong
Glosses: sun moon out sink PRO within
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: fu zai , guan qi zhi; fu mo , guan qi xing
Glosses: father live observe his will father die observe his conduct
Translation: While one's father lives, observe his aspiration; when one's father dies, observe his conduct.' (CN《論語》The Analects BC 480–350)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: er qin ji mo , suo ju zhai qin
Glosses: two parents already die PRO dwell alone sleep
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sheng you xian gong , mo you mei ming
Glosses: live have remarkable feat dead have good name
Translation: [He] had remarkable achievements when he lived, and a good name after he died.' (CN《藝文類聚》Yiwen Leiju AD 624)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yu xia shi yue , huo ji mo yi
Glosses: in summer tenth month fire already exhaust PRT
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kong mo shi bu fu jian ruci ren
Glosses: fear end world not again see such person
Translation: Fear that it won't be possible to find such person till the end of the world.' (CN《世說新語》A New Account of the Tales of the World AD 420–581)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: li yan bu mo
Glosses: establish word not end/extinguish
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: jiang chuan cheng zhi mei renyan chu
Glosses: make boat punt till MEI people.smoke place
Translation: [He] punted the boat to a place without people.' (CN《西遊記》Journey to the West AD 1520–1580)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mei ren zhaogu
Glosses: MEI people take.care
Translation: There is no one to look after him.' or `He has no one to look after him.' (CN《儒林外史》The Scholars AD 1750)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: lian shu chu ye [mei you] le
Glosses: even sleep place also [MEI have] LE
Translation: There isn't even a place to stay now.' or `[We] don't have a place to stay.' (CN《西遊記》Journey to the West AD1520–1580)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ci chu bing [mei you] shenme lanshe mingyue zhou chu zhi lei
Glosses: this place really [MEI have] what fragrant.herbs bright.moon is let that kind
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hai [mei-you zou-dao] genqian
Glosses: still [not-have walk-COMPL] in.front
Translation: still have not walked to the front.' (CN《紅樓夢》Dream of the Red Chamber AD 1748)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Qin wang you hu lang zhi xin
Glosses: Qin emperor have tiger wolf GEN heart
Translation: The Emperor of Qin is full of ambition and calculation.' (lit. `The Emperor of Qin has a heart like the tiger or wolf.') (CN《史記·項羽本紀》Shiji 109–91 BC)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yu Zigong you feiji , shen zhiming
Glosses: Yu Zigong have disability quite well-known
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: fosat dou jau jyunbat
Glosses: classroom place have pencil
Translation: There are pencils in the classroom.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *fosat dou m jau jyunbat
Glosses: classroom place not have pencil
Translation: There aren't pencils in the classroom.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: fosat dou mou (*jau) jyunbat
Glosses: classroom place not.have have pencil
Translation: There aren't pencils in the classroom.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ngo (m/??mou) zidou li gin si
Glosses: I not/not-have know this CLF event
Translation: Intended: `I do not know about this event.' `I did not know about this event.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ngo mau se gei fung seon
Glosses: I not write this CLF letter
Translation: I don't write this letter.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ngo mou (*jau) jyunbat
Glosses: I not have pencil
Translation: I do not have/own pencils.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ngo mou (*jau) zidou li gin si
Glosses: I not.have have know this CLF event
Translation: I did not know about this event.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: fakt-tar-ðəŋ döröθ bul-ma-w-ə
Glosses: fact-PL-GEN truthful be-NEG-NMLZ-P.3
Translation: unreliability of facts
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Min Mäskäw-gä kit-er-gä ula-j-əm .
Glosses: I Moscow-DAT leave-POT-DAT think-PRS-1SG
Translation: I think I will go to Moscow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Min Mäskäw-gä kit-mäθ-kä ula-j-əm .
Glosses: I Moscow-DAT leave-NEG.POT-DAT think-PRS-1SG
Translation: I think I will not go to Moscow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Min däres-kä kil-de-m kitap-tǝ uqə-majənsa .
Glosses: I lesson-DAT come-PST-1SG book-ACC read-NEG.CVB.ATT
Translation: I came to the lesson without having read the book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mineŋ mašina-m juq .
Glosses: I.GEN car-POSS.1SG NEG.EX.COP
Translation: I haven’t got a car.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mineŋ kitab-əm öθtäl-dä juq .
Glosses: I.GEN book-POSS.1SG table-LOC NEG.EX.COP
Translation: My book is not on the table.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mineŋ keθä-m-dä täŋkä juq .
Glosses: I.GEN pocket-POSS.1SG-LOC coin NEG.EX.COP
Translation: {– That coin I gave you, is it in your pocket? – No,} `there is no coin in my pocket.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Min kisä-ge šəltəra-t-qən-da äsäj eš-tä tügel ine /_juq ine .
Glosses: I yesterday-ADJ ring-CAUS-PTCP.PST-LOC mother work-LOC NEG.COP be.PST NEG.EX.COP be.PST
Translation: Yesterday, when I phoned, my mom wasn’t at work.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Morat-qa ös jäš tügel , ä biš jäš Ø .
Glosses: Murat-DAT three year NEG.COP but five year COP
Translation: Murat isn’t three, he is five years old.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Min Öfö-gä bar-ɣan-da un biš juq ine .
Glosses: I Ufa-DAT go-PTCP.PST-LOC ten five NEG.EX.COP be.PST
Translation: When I went off to Ufa, I wasn’t even 15 years old.' (lit. I wasn’t 15 years old)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Min Öfö-gä bar-ɣan-da un biš tügel ine .
Glosses: I Ufa-DAT go-PTCP.PST-LOC ten five NEG.COP be.PST
Translation: When I went off to Ufa, I wasn’t even 15 years old.' (lit. I wasn’t 15 years old)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Donja-la bal qort-o bötön bul-ma-jasaq .
Glosses: world-LOC honey worm-POSS.3 whole BE-NEG-FUT
Translation: Soon there will be no bees in the world.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mindä at juq ine .
Glosses: I.LOC horse NEG.EX.COP be.PST
Translation: I didn’t have a horse.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Min awǝl-da jäšä-gän-dä traktor-ǝm bul-ma-nǝ .
Glosses: I village-LOC live-PTCP.PST-LOC tractor-POSS.1SG be-NEG-PST
Translation: When I lived down in the country, I didn’t have my tractor.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jəjələš kisä-gä tügel ine , ä joma kön-dö bul-də .
Glosses: meeting yesterday-DAT NEG.COP be.PST but Friday day-ACC be-PST
Translation: The meeting was not yesterday, but on Friday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Uram-da həwəq tügel .
Glosses: street-LOC cold NEG.COP
Translation: It is not cold outside.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bəl urən hineke tügel .
Glosses: this place you.POSS NEG.COP
Translation: This place isn’t yours.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Min ður tügel alma aš-tə-m .
Glosses: I big NEG.COP apple eat-PST-1SG
Translation: I ate a small [lit. not big] apple.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bik=ük aqəllə tügel keše
Glosses: very=same intelligent NEG.COP person
Translation: not a very intelligent person
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Min unǝ osra-t-qan-ǝm bar .
Glosses: I that.ACC get-CAUS-PTCP.PST-P.1SG there.is
Translation: {– Have you ever met my sister? –} `I have met her.' (roughly `there is my having met her')
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Anǝ hich kür-gän-em jük .
Glosses: that.ACC never see-PTCP.PST-1SG NEG.EX.COP
Translation: I have never seen him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Men kor-gan-im yoq .
Glosses: I see-PTCP.PST-1SG NEG.EX.COP
Language: Bashkir
Transcription: Size inan-ma-yacağ-im .
Glosses: you.DAT believe-NEG-FUT-1SG
Translation: I will not believe you.
Language: Bashkir
Transcription: Size inan-acak değil-im .
Glosses: you.DAT believe-FUT NEG.COP-1SG
Translation: Of course I will not believe you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Men ešlä-mä-gän-men .
Glosses: I work-NEG-PTCP.PST-1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jašlǝk uŋ-gan tügel .
Glosses: crop grow-PTCP.PST NEG.EX.COP
Translation: The crops haven’t grown.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: eeǯǝ , bičä jumǝ ke-tn !
Glosses: grandmmother NEG.IMP thing do-IMP.PL
Translation: Grandma, don’t do anything.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: oda deer-än en šin oborudovani-gə esə av-xla , xöön-nj öŋgär ir-š-go-ʁi-nʲ med-x kergtä
Glosses: now while-POSS.REFL this new equipment-ACC NEG take-CVB.SUC after-POSS.3 for.free come-PTCP.FUT-NEG-ACC-P.3 know-PTCP.FUT must
Translation: While as of now [we] haven’t received this new equipment, it is important to know that later on it won’t come free of charge.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: xörǝ-n tavǝ-n duuna-d komendant-in selvǝg uga-ʁar madǝn-dǝ jov-dǝg alʲ uga bää-sǝn bol-ǯa-na
Glosses: 20-EXT five-EXT kilometer-DAT commander-GEN advise NEG.COP-INS 1PL-DAT go-PTCP.HAB where NEG.COP be-PTCP.PST become-PROG-PRS
Translation: Without the commander’s permission, we could not get out anywhere (more than) 25 kilometres.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: madn-də , un-är temän uga , mörə-n , xö-n , bod-malə
Glosses: 1.PL-DAT true-INS camel NEG.EX.COP horse-EXT sheep-EXT cattle
Translation: Honestly speaking, there are no camels (on our farms), (only) horses, sheep, cattle.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sän jumǝ-n uga
Glosses: good thing-EXT NEG.EX.COP
Translation: There is nothing good.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: donta biš-i
Glosses: crazy NEG-Q
Translation: Isn’t she crazy?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: oda cag-tə uvəl uvel bišǝ
Glosses: now time-DAT winter winter NEG
Translation: Nowadays the winter is not (a real) winter.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: asx-na hotə dolan čas-la bišǝ
Glosses: evening-GEN meal seven hour-COM NEG
Translation: The dinner is not at 7 o’clock (it will be at 8 p.m.).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: terǝ ʁancxǝn gergǝ-nj bišǝ alʲ ezǝvltǝ ol-ǯǝ av-čǝ
Glosses: that single wife-POSS.3 NEG.PRS or property find-CVB.IPFV take-EVID
Translation: He has not only obtained his wife but also a kingdom.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: širä doorǝ mečik bää-nä
Glosses: table under ball be-PRS
Translation: There is a / the ball under the table.’ / ‘The ball is under the table.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mečik širä doorǝ uga
Glosses: ball table under NEG.EX.COP
Translation: There is no ball under the table.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mečik širä doorǝ bišǝ
Glosses: ball table under NEG.PRS
Translation: The ball is not under the table.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bi čon bišə-v
Glosses: 1.SG.NOM wolf NEG-1SG
Translation: I’m not a wolf.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: xojr kövü-n xojr küükǝ-n däkčǝ tedn-ä ǯil-in küük-tǝ uga=č
Glosses: two boy-EXT two girl-EXT again 3PL-GEN year-GEN child-PL NEG.COP=EVID
Translation: There are 2 boys and 2 girls and it looks like there is no more children with that year (of birth).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: däkčǝ zarʁ-dǝ od-sǝn uga
Glosses: again court-DAT go-PTCP.PST NEG.COP
Translation: He hasn’t gone to court again.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tednä tuskar mart-x-mǝn bišǝ
Glosses: 3PL.GEN about forget-PTCP.FUT-AFF NEG.PRS
Translation: One should not forget about them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sään kövü-d tii-gd-ǝm bišǝ !
Glosses: good boy-PL do.so-PTCP.HAB-AFF NEG.PRS
Translation: Good boys do not act like this!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nan-ta xamdan unt-ča-x-šǝ
Glosses: 1.SG-ASSOC together sleep-PROG-PTCP.FUT-NEG
Translation: (She) is not (at this moment) sleeping together with me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: meklä-tä us-ar xotǝ ke-ǯǝ bol-š-go
Glosses: frog-ASSOC water-INS food do-CVB.IPFV become-PTCP.FUT-NEG
Translation: (She/he) cannot cook with water containing frogs.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ene mör ber jobalang-i maγad γar-γa-n cida-qu mör busu bu-i
Glosses: DEM.PROX path FOC suffering-ACC certain exit-CAUS-CVB can-NPST.PTCP path ASC.NEG COP-PRS
Translation: This path is not the path that can save from suffering.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ike sayin mör-in bišai bilei
Glosses: very good horse-GEN NEG.PRS be.PST
Translation: This is not [a sign] of a very good horse.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ünen xudal-iyini labla-ji mede-kü biši
Glosses: true lie-POSS.3 specify-CVB.IPFV know-PTCP.FUT NEG.PRS
Translation: We do not know if it is true or false.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sedkil-d-e:n sana-qu-du maniyi-gi küün küči:r yabu-ulu-gsan biši
Glosses: heart-DAT-P.REFL think-PTCP.FUT-DAT 3PL-ACC man by.force go-CAUS-PTCP.PST NEG
Translation: (Although I am suffering so much I always) remember in my heart that that it was not so that a person sent us by force.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: beye-ni cu-γa:r šarrqu bol-o:d od-bai ge-be čigi ükü-gsen ügei
Glosses: body-POSS.3 all-INS wound become-CVB.ANT go-PST say-PST CONC die-PTCP.PST NEG.EX.COP
Translation: Although (our camels) went there becoming covered with wounds, they did not die.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mereka tidak menolong kami .
Glosses: 3PL NEG help 1PL.EXCL
Translation: They didn’t help us.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Saya tidak lapar .
Glosses: 1SG NEG hungry
Translation: I am not hungry.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dia bukan /*tidak guru .
Glosses: 3SG NEG NEG teacher
Translation: She isn’t a teacher.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dia bukan tidur tetapi ber-baring sahaja .
Glosses: 3SG NEG sleep but mid-lie.down only
Translation: He is not sleeping, but only lying down.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ia’ ukay uma ku .
Glosses: that NEG rice.field 1SG
Translation: That is not my rice field.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ku ukay pulay . Baru’ ka’ angkat .
Glosses: 1SG NEG go.home just FUT go
Translation: I am not going home; I am just about to leave.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kada matagur , okon .ko’ tidi ku ika !
Glosses: don’t scold NEG mother 1SG.GEN 2SG.NOM
Translation: Don’t scold me, you are not my mother!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Okon .ko’ bobogon dialo ilot tanak yo dat maanakaw , suuon nogi .
Glosses: NEG beat.OV 3SG that child 3SG REL steal.hab order.OV PRT
Translation: He doesn’t beat that child of his who keeps on stealing, he actually orders / sends him (to steal)!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sala’=ka lalaing ku io .
Glosses: NEG=PRT child 1SG.GEN 3SG.NOM
Translation: He is not my child.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sala’=ka aku mangansak ra kaluu’.
Glosses: NEG=PRT 1SG.NOM cook ACC rice
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Loin ko disio baloi dino .
Glosses: NEG PRT his house that
Translation: That house is not his.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Loin ko idagang ku anak ku .
Glosses: NEG PRT be.sold 1SG.GEN child 1SG.GEN
Translation: It’s not like I’m selling my child.’ (said during bride-price negotiations)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Siti apon mangan bakas .
Glosses: Siti NEG eat wild.pig
Translation: Siti does not eat pork.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: aku pǝngka pon atow muli , aku atow , …
Glosses: 1SG NEG NEG know return 1SG know …
Translation: It is not the case that I do not know how to go home, I do know.' (lit. I do not not know (how) to go home, I do know)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: huwwa muš tˤaalib huwwa farraaf
Glosses: 3.SG NEG student 3.SG messenger
Translation: He is not a student, he is a messenger.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔil-beet=da muš kibir
Glosses: DEF-house=DEM NEG big
Translation: This house is not big.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ma-fii-š riggaala fi-l-madiin-a
Glosses: NEG-in-NEG men in.the-city
Translation: There are no men in the city.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: laa rijaal-a fi-l-madiin-at-(i)
Glosses: no men-ACC in.the.city-(GEN)
Translation: There are no men in the city.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔil-raagil=da ma=rga<a>ˤ-ø-š
Glosses: DEF-man=DEM NEG=return<PFV>return-3SG.M-NEG
Translation: This man did not return.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔil-raagil=da muš ha-ji-rga<a>ˤ-Ø
Glosses: DEF-man=DEM NEG FUT-3SG.M-return<IPFV>return-3SG.M
Translation: This man will not return.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: N’oani naj sore-e-wa-ni xāle=dā ičə-m=də̄ aba-ni .
Glosses: 3SG human fight-PRS-ACC-3SG when=EMPH see-CVB.SIM.SG=EMPH NEG.EX-3SG
Translation: He has never seen people fighting.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ele-se-māri ičə-ǯi-či .
Glosses: stand-IPFV-CVB.SIM.PL see-RES.PRS-3PL
Translation: They are standing and watching.' (elicitation)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mi bičxə-wə əm niru-ə-mi akpaŋ-go-xam-bi .
Glosses: 1SG letter-ACC NEG write-CNG-CVB.SIM.SG lie.down-REP-PST-1SG
Translation: I went to sleep without writing a letter. (∼I did not write a letter and went to sleep).' (elicitation)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tari nari e-si-ni ŋennee .
Glosses: that man NEG.AUX-PRS-3SG go.CNG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tari nari ec-ci-ni ŋennee .
Glosses: that man NEG.AUX-PST-3SG go.CNG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Əǯi agǯa-o-so , əčiə bu-də-ni=əmdə .
Glosses: PROH believe-IMP-IMP.2PL NEG.PST.COP die-CNG-3SG=QUOT
Translation: Don’t believe him, he has not died.' (text, Naikhin, our field data)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … kera-du-i bəjə bi-wə-n=xəj sa-o-rā-čin …
Glosses: _ edge-DAT-1SG person be.PRS-ACC-3SG=what know-IMPS-CNG-PST _
Translation: it was unknown that there are people who live nearby …
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Uj=də tị-wa sā-ra-sị .
Glosses: who=EMPH this-ACC know-CNG-NEG.PRS
Translation: Nobody knows it.' (text, Bulava, our field data)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mī əm ənə-rə bi-mčə-i .
Glosses: 1SG NEG go-CNG be-SBJV-1SG
Translation: I would not go.' (elicitation)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mədur-səl aba-či ≈ mədur-səl xasar-či .
Glosses: dragon-PL NEG.EX-3PL ≈ dragon-PL wing-3PL
Translation: Dragons do not exist.' (lit. `the absence of dragons') ≈ `wings of dragons' (elicitation)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Buə ǯobo-mar(i)(=da) aba-(pu).
Glosses: 1PL work-CVB.SIM.PL=EMPH NEG.EX-1PL
Translation: We didn’t work.' (elicitation)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: N’oani soŋgo-m=da aba !
Glosses: 3SG cry-CVB.SIM.SG=EMPH NEG.EX
Translation: She didn’t cry at all!' (elicitation)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Golǯon=də ewača-mar=da aba , sea-go-j=da xaj=də ul’si-mar=da aba .
Glosses: stove=EMPH fire-CVB.SIM.PL=EMPH NEG.EX eat-CVB.PURP-REFL.SG=EMPH what=EMPH boil-CVB.SIM.PL=EMPH NEG.EX
Translation: {There is nobody at home}, (the sister) has not fired the stove, she has not cooked dinner.' (text, Sikachi-Aljan, our field data)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ē-wa=da wā-m=da aba-ni .
Glosses: what-ACC=EMPH kill-CVB.SIM.SG=EMPH NEG.EX-3SG
Translation: He didn’t catch anything.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mədələ-mi aba-i .
Glosses: ask.in.marriage-CVB.SIM.SG NEG.EX-1SG
Translation: I didn’t ask (her) in marriage.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tatočị-xa , tara ịkzamịn-tị ŋənə-m=də kəwə-ni .
Glosses: study-PST then exam-DIR go-CVB.SIM.SG=EMPH NEG.EX-3SG
Translation: She studied, but she did not go to pass the exam.' (text, Bulava, our field data)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Xon’=da nūči-du-i xupi-məri bi-či-pu .
Glosses: how=EMPH little-DAT-REFL.SG play-CVB.SIM.PL be-PST-1PL
Translation: We used to play when we were young.' (elicitation)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: xupi-mər=də aba-pu _
Glosses: play-CVB.SIM.PL=EMPH NEG.EX-1PL _
Translation: we did not play' (expected: *`we are not playing')
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: xupi-məri bi-i-pu
Glosses: play-CVB.SIM.PL be-PRS-1PL
Translation: we are playing / we play regularly' (elicitation)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *xupi-mər=də aba bi-či-pu
Glosses: play-CVB.SIM.PL=EMPH NEG.EX be-PST-1PL
Translation: expected: *`we were not playing
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: xupi-məri bi-či-pu
Glosses: play-CVB.SIM.PL be-PST-1PL
Translation: we were playing / we played regularly' (elicitation)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Xuə=də ab čik-s'i !
Glosses: plank.bed=EMPH NEG.EX fit-PRS.NEG
Translation: (He) does not fit in the plank-bed!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: āba ənə-ə-s’i bi-mcə-i .
Glosses: NEG.EX go-CNG-NEG.PRS be-SBJV-1SG
Translation: I would not go.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Āba ənə-ə-s’i oda-ǯam-b’i .
Glosses: NEG.EX go-CNG-NEG.PRS do-FUT-1SG
Translation: I won’t go.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Xədun=də aba .
Glosses: wind=EMPH NEG.EX
Translation: There is no wind.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Āba , f'iktə-s īlə d'id-ə-cən .
Glosses: no child-2SG here come-CNG-NEG.PST
Translation: No, your child did not come here.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nat mimbə tunč-i-n=də kəwə .
Glosses: 3PL 1SG.ACC touch-PRS-3SG=EMPH NEG.EX
Translation: {There are lots of animals here.} However they will not attack me!' (text, Bulava, our field data) — PRS + kəwə
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Uj=də pansa-xa-n=də kəwə nambat !
Glosses: who=EMPH ask-PST-3SG=EMPH NEG.EX 3PL.ACC
Translation: Nobody asked them!' (text, Bulava, our field data) — PST + kəwə
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ēma fud’im-nə-ni wa-i-t=da aba .
Glosses: what beauty-ACC-3SG kill-PRS-3PL=EMPH NEG.EX
Translation: They aren’t killing any girl.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ǯōk-či močo-go-j aba .
Glosses: house-DIR come-REP-PRS NEG.EX
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nat mimbə tunč-i-n=də(?) kəwə .
Glosses: 3PL 1SG.ACC touch-PRS-3SG=EMPH NEG.EX
Translation: lit. `Will they attack me? No.’ or: `They will (probably) attack me… No.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Waŋaːy yiŋgalaː-dhidjuna girimiyi-la .
Glosses: NEG same-CIRC1.NOM3.ABS wake.PST-THEN
Translation: It wasn't because of that I woke her then.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yiŋgalaː-dhidjuna waŋaːy girimiyi-la .
Glosses: same-CIRC1.NOM3.ABS NEG wake.PST-THEN
Translation: Because of that I didn't wake her then.
Language: Nyangumarta
Transcription: mungka-majirri karru-majirri-pa paru-majirri jungka jakun
Glosses: tree-PRIV stream-PRIV-CONJ spinifex-PRIV ground only
Translation: There were no tree, creeks, or spinifex; only the ground (in that country.)
Language: Muruwari
Transcription: ngapa-kil-pu-n
Glosses: water-PRIV-3sg-NMLZ
Translation: He has no water.' (lit. `he-waterless')
Language: Muruwari
Transcription: wala mathan-pira
Glosses: NEG limb-COM
Translation: (There are) no sticks.
Language: Kokata
Transcription: Warlba marnaardu-nga maga wina-rn !
Glosses: wind big-LOC NEG go-PRS
Translation: (I am) not going out in a gale!' (142)
Language: Kokata
Transcription: Nganha gidya-maga .
Glosses: 1sg child-PRIV
Translation: I haven't got any children.' (57)
Language: Kokata
Transcription: Nganha barnda-yudu .
Glosses: 1sg money-PRIV
Translation: I haven't got any money.' (57)
Language: Kokata
Transcription: Ngadhu guda wangga-rn .
Glosses: 1sg.ERG NEG.IRR speak-PRS
Translation: I can't talk (about this; it's too embarassing.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yaka ŋayi dhu ga ŋutha-n ŋaṉḏi-wal bäpa-wal
Glosses: NEG 3sg FUT IPFV.INFL grow.I mother-OBL father-OBL
Translation: They don't grow up with (their) mother and father.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yaka dhuwali ŋatha , dhuwali ŋula nhä-n dhuwali botjin
Glosses: NEG MED food MED INDF what-SEQ that poison
Translation: That isn't food, that's something else, that's poisonous.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: warrakan limurruŋ yaka dhuwal
Glosses: animal 1pl.INCL.DAT NEG PROX
Translation: This meat isn't ours/for us.' (author's fieldwork;
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bäyŋu ŋarra gäthur ŋorra-nha manymak-ku-nha munhawu
Glosses: NEG.QUANT 1sg today lie-INFL good-TR-INFL night
Translation: I didn't sleep well last night.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (*yaka/)bäyŋu ŋarra-ku gi ŋorri ŋula dhiyal wäŋa-ŋur-nydja
Glosses: *NEG/NEG.QUANT 1sg-DAT IV LIE:IV INDF PROX.LOC place-LOC-FOC
Translation: I don't have any here.' (lit. `at this place lie (are) none of
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bili (^#yaka/)bäyŋu limurruŋ dhuwal bäwarraṉ
Glosses: because ^#NEG/NEG.QUANT 1d.INCL.DAT PROX animal
Translation: Intended reading: `Because there's no meat for us.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yaka(/*bäyŋu) waŋi !
Glosses: NEG(/*NEG.QUANT) talk.II
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: munaŋa-'may' rra
Glosses: white.fellow-NEG 1sg
Translation: I'm not white.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yaka nhe baŋgurl'-yu-ru
Glosses: NEG 2sg return-them-FUT
Translation: Don't come back!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nhiena-'may' ŋay yaŋ'-ŋarṛa
Glosses: sit.PRES-NEG 3sg here
Translation: He isn't (sitting) there.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yakaŋu ŋay (yaŋ'ŋara)
Glosses: NEG.EX 3sg (here)
Translation: He isn't here.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: gulitj-ma ŋangawul-nha ŋanapiliŋgura ŋapa-ŋa gayŋa nyena
Glosses: true-DP NEG-DP 1pl.EXCL:LOC back-LOC IPFV.IV sit.IV
Translation: No true ones at our backs are living (i.e. descendants.)' (246)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ga ŋangawul ŋaya barpuru nhawun ŋunhuŋ yolŋu-wuŋ ŋäku dhäwu
Glosses: and NEG 1sg recently like that.ABL person-ABL hear.IV story
Translation: I didn't recently hear the story about that person.' (136)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yaka dhaŋu ŋäpiki'-murru garruwa
Glosses: NEG this white.person-PERL speak.IMP
Translation: Don't talk through white (language)!' (195)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ŋangawul/bayaŋu ŋäpaki'-murru-m garrun , bayaŋu/ŋangawul !
Glosses: NEG/NEG white.person-PERL-DP speak.INFL NEG/NEG
Translation: Don't talk through white (language), no!' (195)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ŋangawul-nha ŋaya rakaran nhangul
Glosses: NEG-DP 3sg tell.PFV 3sg.ALL
Translation: (i) `I told him nothing.' (≈ `There is no thing such that I told him that thing.')
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: weyin muka ŋarra dhuwal nhinana-ny yothu-miriw
Glosses: long okay 1sg PROX sit.-INFL-FOC child-PRIV
Translation: for a long time I lived here without children
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yolŋu-ny gan nhinan warraŋul bala'-miriw , bäyŋu bala'
Glosses: people-PROM IPFV.IV sit.INFL outside house-PRIV NEG.QUANT house
Translation: People used to live outside without houses, there were no houses.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bili yätjkurr ŋunha wäŋa warralŋur-nydja gapu-miriw
Glosses: because bad DIST land NAME-FOC water-PRIV
Translation: …because the place is bad. (It's) without water.' (= there's no water)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: maŋutji ŋorra-nha-miriw ŋunhayi wäŋa
Glosses: eye lie-INFL-PRIV DIST.LOC place
Translation: It's impossible to sleep at that place.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ḻuka-nha-miriw ŋayi nunhi dharpa-ny
Glosses: eat-INFL-PRIV 3sg TEXD tree-PROM
Translation: That tree is not edible.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: djamarrkuḻi-y' marrtji lakaram baḏatju-na-miriw
Glosses: children-ERG go.I speak.I make.mistake-INFL-PRIV
Translation: The children were speaking without making mistakes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ...ga yolŋu-wal-nha ŋuri-kal-nha wäŋa nhä-nha-miriw-wal-nha miltjiri-wal-a
Glosses: and person-OBL-SEQ ANAPH-OBL-SEQ place see-INFL-PRIV-OBL-SEQ blind-OBL-SEQ
Translation: …and to the person who cannot see the place, the blind.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yaka , djinawa'-miriw
Glosses: NEG, inside-PRIV
Translation: No, it isn't inside.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ḻuka-nha-miriw-nha dhuwali-yi-ny dhulŋuŋu-n ŋatha
Glosses: eat-INFL-PRIV-SEQ there-ANAPH-PROM assigned-SEQ food
Translation: Don't eat it, that food is for someone else.
Language: Upper Arrernte
Transcription: Anwerne-k-artweye mape-le pmere kurn-ile-tyekenhe ne-ke .
Glosses: 1pl-DAT-custodian PL-ERG country bad-CAUS-NEG be-PST
Translation: Our ancestors didn't (ever) hurt the country.
Language: Upper Arrernte
Transcription: Kweye , the ng-enhe aw-etye=akenhe .
Glosses: oops 1sg.ERG 2sg.ACC hear-NEG
Translation: Sorry, I didn't hear you.
Language: Upper Arrernte
Transcription: Reatherre untyem-eke~untyeme an-err-eme angk-err-etye«arlke»akenhe .
Glosses: 3d.NOM facing.away-DATRED sit-d-PRS speak-RECP-NEG«also»
Translation: The two of them are sitting down and not talking to each
Language: Upper Arrernte
Transcription: Re il-eke arlkw-etye=akenhe-ele .
Glosses: 3sg.ERG cook-PST eat-NEG-ERG
Translation: S/he cooked without eating.
Language: Upper Arrernte
Transcription: Angk-etye=akenhe-kwenye; irnterre anthurre angk-eke .
Glosses: speak-NEG-NomNEG intensely INTS speak-PST
Translation: (She) wasn't not talking; she was talking a lot.
Language: Yankunytjatjara
Transcription: ngayulu kati-nytja wiya , Anti-lu kati-ngu
Glosses: 1sg.ERG take-NMLZ NEG Andy-ERG take-PRS
Translation: I didn't take it. Andy took it.