lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Icelandic
Transcription: Henni er kalt .
Glosses: her.DAT is cold.N
Translation: She feels cold.’ Non-agreement (Non-Structural Case)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Viskas buvo nudažý-t-a .
Glosses: everything.NOM.N was paint-PASS.PST.PTCP-N
Translation: Everything was painted.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Stalai buvo nudažý-t-i .
Glosses: tables.NOM.M.PL were paint-PASS.PST.PTCP-NOM.M.PL
Translation: The tables were painted.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kėdės buvo nudažý-t-os .
Glosses: chairs.NOM.F.PL were paint-PASS.PST.PTCP-NOM.F.PL
Translation: The chairs were painted.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jis tarnavo blogiui ir gėriui .
Glosses: he served evil.DAT.M.SG and good.DAT.M.SG
Translation: He served evil and good.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Jis tarnavo bloga ir gera .
Glosses: he served bad.N and good.N
Translation: He served bad and good.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pastov-ùs member-is / pastov-ì member-ė
Glosses: usual-M member-M / usual-F member-F
Translation: a usual member
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mes išgirdome tyl-ų brrr (gars-ą).
Glosses: we.NOM heard.PST.1PL quiet-M brrr sound-M
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kažkieno balsas perskrodė tylią liepų *(gatvę).
Glosses: someone.GEN sound.NOM cut.through quite-ACC linden.GEN street.ACC
Translation: Someone’s voice cut through the quiet linden street.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: aišk-um-as
Glosses: clear-n-NOM.M.SG
Translation: clarity
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: aišk-um-a
Glosses: clear-n-NOM.F.SG
Translation: a clear place
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: balt-um-as
Glosses: white-n-NOM.M.SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: balt-um-a
Glosses: white-n-NOM.F.SG
Translation: a white place
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Kėdė/kėdės yra pur̃vin-a .
Glosses: chair.F/chairs.F is dirty-N
Translation: A chair is dirty/Chairs are dirty.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Girdėjau , jog viskas graž-ù yra tik tai , ką pamatome ant scenos .
Glosses: heard, that everything.N beautiful-N yra only that, which see on stage
Translation: I heard that everything beautiful is only what we see on the stage.’ https://www.minfo.lt/posts/l-motiejauskaite-pasirinkus-bet-kokia-sporto-saka-reikia-savotisko-uzsispyrimo-ir-kad-tai-teiktu-emocine-arba-fizine-nauda (Accessed 11/17/18)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kiekvien-as brang-us žãl-ias daikt-as yra ant lentynos .
Glosses: every-M expensive-M green-M thing-M is on shelf
Translation: Every expensive green thing is on the shelf.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Viskas žãl-ia brang-ù /brang-ù žãl-ia yra ant lentynos .
Glosses: everything-N green-N expensive-N /expensive-N green-N is on shelf
Translation: Everything that is expensive and green is on the shelf.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kiekvienas obuolys yra žal-ias/*žal-ia .
Glosses: every.M apple.M is green-M/*green-N
Translation: Every apple is green.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Blõg-o/Blõg-a ne-patyręs , gẽr-o/gẽr-a ne-pažinsi .
Glosses: bad-M/bad-N NEG-experienced, good-M/good-N NEG-know
Translation: Having experienced no evil, you cannot recognize good.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Sald-us yra gard-us .
Glosses: sweet-M is delicious-M
Translation: Sweet is delicious.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: žal-iosè
Glosses: green-LOC.F.SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raud-ón-ose
Glosses: red-a-LOC.F.SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ni-sambotra ny alika ny zaza .
Glosses: PST-captive DET dog DET child
Translation: The child caught the dog.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … nefa faingana loatra ilay alika .
Glosses: … but quick too that dog
Translation: … but that dog was too quick.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: N-aha-sambotra ny alika ny zaza .
Glosses: PST-AHA-captive DET dog DET child
Translation: The child was able to catch the dog.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #… nefa faingana loatra ilay alika .
Glosses: … but quick too that dog
Translation: … but that dog was too quick.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ja s”el mjaso .
Glosses: I eat.PFV meat
Translation: I ate the meat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ja el mjaso .
Glosses: I eat.IPFV meat
Translation: I ate the meat/some meat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Er ist nicht deshalb durchgekommen , weil er (*ja) schlechte Noten bekommen hat , (sondern …)
Glosses: he is not therefore come.through because he (MP) bad grades received has (but.rather …)
Translation: He did not succeed BECAUSE he (as you know) got bad grades, but because …
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Er ist nicht durchgekommen , weil er (ja) schlechte Noten bekommen hat .
Glosses: he is not come.through because he (MP) bad grades received has
Translation: He did not succeed because he (as you know) got bad grades
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Peter bleibt in seiner Wohnung . Er hat sie nicht gekündigt , weil die Miete günstig ist , sondern er hat es nur angedroht .
Glosses: Peter is.staying in his flat he has it not given.notice because the rent cheap is but he has it only threatened
Translation: Peter is staying in his flat. He has not given notice, because the rent is low, but he only threatened to.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Peter bleibt in seiner Wohnung . Er hat sie nicht gekündigt , vor allem weil die Miete günstig ist , sondern er hat es nur angedroht .
Glosses: Peter is.staying in his flat he has it not given.notice above all because the rent cheap is but he has it only threatened
Translation: Peter is staying in his flat. He has not given notice, above all because the rent is low, but he only threatened to.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Peter zieht aus seiner Wohnung aus . Er hat sie nicht gekündigt , weil die Miete gestiegen ist , sondern weil seine Mitbewohner rauchen .
Glosses: Peter is.moving from his flat out he has it not given.notice because the rent risen is but because his flatmates smoke
Translation: Peter is moving out of his flat. He did not give notice because the rent has risen, but because his flatmates smoke.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Peter zieht aus seiner Wohnung aus . Er hat sie nicht gekündigt , vor allem weil die Miete gestiegen ist , sondern weil seine Mitbewohner rauchen .
Glosses: Peter is.moving from his flat out he has it not given.notice above all because the rent risen is but because his flatmates smoke
Translation: Peter is moving out of his flat. He did not give notice above all because the rent has risen, but because his flatmates smoke.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Não sei se , à Maria , lhe vou oferecer esse livro .
Glosses: not know if to.the Maria CL.3SG.DAT will.1SG give.INF that book
Translation: I don’t know if, this book, I’ll give it to Maria.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Não sei ainda que livro , à Maria , lhe ofereceram no Natal
Glosses: not know.1SG yet which book to.the Mary CL.3SG.DAT offered at Christmas
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Não sei ainda a quem a Maria vai oferecer este livro .
Glosses: not know yet to whom the Maria goes offer.INF this book . 
Translation: I don’t know yet to whom Maria will offer this book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Já li o livro que o João ofereceu à Maria .
Glosses: already read.1SG the book that the João offered to.the Maria
Translation: I have already read the book that John gave Mary.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Já li o livro que , à Maria , lhe ofereceu ontem o João .
Glosses: already read.1SG the book that to.the Maria, to.her offered yeaterday the John
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Que manuscritos a funcionária enviou para a editora ?
Glosses: which manuscripts the clerk sent to the publishers
Translation: Which manuscripts did the clerk send to the publishers?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Que manuscrito , a essa editora , estás a pensar enviar-lhe ?
Glosses: which manuscript, to that publisher, are.2SG to think.INF send.INF-to.it
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?Vi hoje a casa que à Maria mais lhe convém [-] comprar [-]
Glosses: saw.1SG today the house that to.the Maria, more CL.DAT.3SG is.convenient  buy.INF 
Translation: Today I saw the house that suits Mary the best.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?Sabes quando , ao Pedro , mais lhe convém lá ir ?
Glosses: know.2SG when to.the Pedro more to.him is.convenient there go.INF
Translation: Do you know when, to Peter, it is more convenient to go there?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?Que discos , ao João , mais lhe agradará receber ?
Glosses: which records, to.the João, more to.him please.FUTURE receive.INF
Translation: Which records will please John the most?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tu sais , les énormes bottes [comme [Jean-Marc] il a].
Glosses: you know, the huge boots like Jean-Marc he has
Translation: You know, huge boots like those that Jean-Marc has.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: J’habite la rue où Nicolas refuse de se parquer .
Glosses: I=inhabit the street where Nicolas refuses to REFL park.INF
Translation: I live in the street Nicolas refuses to park his car in.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Je me demande quand , ton patron , il va nous inviter .
Glosses: I REFL ask when your boss he will us invite.INF
Translation: I wonder when your boss will invite us.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tu sais quand le voleur , on l’a surpris ?
Glosses: you know when the thief one him=has caught
Translation: Do you know when the thief got caught?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Elle a un chien qui , le soir , se transforme en chat .
Glosses: she has a dog who the evening REFL transforms into cat
Translation: She has a dog that turns into a cat in the evenings.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Voici les médailles que , les athlètes , ils sont fiers d’avoir remportées .
Glosses: PRESENTATIVE the medals that the athletes they are proud to=have.INF won
Translation: These are the medals the athletes are proud to have won.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Je ne sais pas qui , Marie , l’a vue ce matin .
Glosses: I NEG know not who Marie her=has seen this morning
Translation: I don’t know who saw Marie this morning.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Je me demande quand , ton patron , on pourra l’inviter .
Glosses: I REFL ask when your boss one will.be.able.3.SG him=invite.INF
Translation: I wonder when we’ll be able to invite your boss.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ce matin , on lavera celui qui rouspète *un mensonge .
Glosses: this morning one will.wash the.one who complains a lie
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Il y a un truc don’t je le connais .
Glosses: PRESENTATIVE a thing of.which I it know
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Qui a mis de l’ordre dans mon beau désordre ?
Glosses: who has put PART . the=order in my beautiful mess
Translation: Who has tidied up my beautiful mess?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Elle ne connait pas l’hôtel où , Paul , elle l’a surpris .
Glosses: she NEG knows not the=hotel where Paul she him=has caught
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ???Voici les médailles que , les athlètes , ils sont fiers d’avoir remportées . (–0 .7)
Glosses: PRESENTATIVE the medals that the athletes they are proud to=have.INF won 
Translation: These are the medals the athletes are proud to have won.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Voici les athletes qui , les médailles d’or , les ont remportées . (–4 .8)
Glosses: PRESENTATIVE the athletes who, the medals of=gold them have won 
Translation: These are the athletes who, the gold medals, have won.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?Je me demande quand , ton patron , il va nous inviter . (2 .6)
Glosses: I REFL ask when your boss he will us invite 
Translation: I wonder when your boss will invite us.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Tu sais quand le voleur , on l’a surpris ? (0 .6)
Glosses: you know when the thief one him=has caught 
Translation: Do you know when the thief got caught?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Quelqu’un il vient .
Glosses: someone he comes
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Quelqu’un vient .
Glosses: someone comes
Translation: Someone is coming.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?Je ne sais pas à qui , ton livre , je pourrais le donner t .
Glosses: I NEG know NEG to whom your book I could.1SG it give.INF 
Translation: I don’t know to whom, your book, I could give.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *?Je ne sais pas qui , ton livre , t pourrait l’acheter .
Glosses: I NEG know NEG who your book,  could.3SG it=buy.INF
Translation: I don’t know who, your book, could buy it?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?un homme à qui , ton livre , je pourrais le donner t
Glosses: a man to whom your book I could.1SG it give.INF t
Translation: a man to whom, your book, I could give it
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *?un homme qui , ton livre , t pourrait l’acheter t
Glosses: a man who your book  could.3SG it=buy.INF 
Translation: a man who, your book, could buy it
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?Vi hoje a casa que à Maria mais lhe convém comprar
Glosses: saw.1SG today the house that to.the Maria, more CL.DAT.3SG is.convenient buy.INF
Translation: Today I saw the house that suits Mary the best.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Já li [o livro] que , à Maria , lhe ofereceu ontem o João .
Glosses: already read.1SG the book that to.the Maria CL.DAT.3SG offered yesterday the João
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Et Jean quel livre a-t-il acheté t ?
Glosses: and Jean which book has=he bought 
Translation: As for John, which book did he buy?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Et Jean , tu sais quel livre il a acheté t ?
Glosses: and Jean you know which book he has bought 
Translation: As for John, do you know which book he bought?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Les autres , Alice , elle les a déjà lus .
Glosses: the others Alice she them has already read
Translation: Alice has already read the other ones.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Camille , le juge elle a décidé de l’ inviter
Glosses: Camille the judge she has decided to him=invite .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Ça doit être l’escalier que les autres , ils ont pris t (0 .4)
Glosses: that must be the=stairs that the others, they have taken  
Translation: Those must be the stairs that the others have taken.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Voici les athlètes qui , les médailles d’or , t les ont remportées t . (–4 .8)
Glosses: PRESENTATIVE the athletes who, the medals of=gold  them have won  
Translation: These are the athletes who, the gold medals, have won.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Voilà le bateau qui , moi , m’a toujours fait rêver . (4 .5)
Glosses: here.is the boat that 1SG CL.1SG=has always made dream 
Translation: Here is the boat that has always made me dream.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Taro-wa [[ Yoko-ga asa reezooko-ni kukkii-o hotondo irete-oita]-no]-o paatii-ni yuugata motteit-ta .
Glosses: Taro-TOP Yoko-NOM morning refrigerator-LOC cookie-ACC most put-AUX-no-ACC party-to evening bring-PAST
Translation: Yoko put most cookies in the refrigerator in the morning and Taro brought them to the party in the evening.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #[Taro-ga    sushi-o kyaku-ni dasi-ta-no]-o kyaku-ga suguni home-ta .
Glosses: Taro-NOM his daughter-GEN one-CL-GEN sushi-ACC guest-DAT serve-PAST-no-ACC guest-NOM immediately praise-PAST
Translation: Taro served to the guest the sushi of one of his daughters and the guest immediately praised her.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?*Ken-wa [[[Naomi-ga ofisu-ni Lucky-o tureteki-ta]-no]-no ke]-o kat-ta .
Glosses: Ken-TOP Naomi-NOM office-DAT Lucky-ACC bring-PAST-no-GEN hair-ACC cut-PAST
Translation: Naomi brought Lucky to the office and Ken cut her hair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?*Ken-wa [[[Naomi-ga ofisu-ni sono haiiro-no neko-o tureteki-ta]-no]-no ke]-o kat-ta .
Glosses: Ken-TOP Naomi-NOM office-DAT that grey-GEN cat-ACC bring-PAST-no-GEN hair-ACC cut-PAST
Translation: Naomi brought that gray cat to the office and Ken cut her hair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ken-wa [[[Naomi-ga ofisu-ni haiiro-no neko-o tureteki-ta]-no]-no ke]-o kat-ta .
Glosses: Ken-TOP Naomi-NOM office-DAT gray-GEN cat-ACC bring-PAST-no-GEN hair-ACC cut-PAST
Translation: Naomi brought a gray cat to the office and Ken cut her hair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junya-wa [[dare-ga mui-ta] ringo]-o tabe-ta no . ← restrictive EHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP who-NOM peel-PAST apple-ACC eat-PAST Q 
Translation: Who is such that Junya ate the apple(s) that (s)he peeled?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Junya-wa [[dare-ga mui-ta] ano ringo]-o tabe-ta no . ← appositive EHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP who-NOM peel-PAST that apple-ACC eat-PAST Q 
Translation: *Who is such that Junya ate that apple/those apples, which (s)he peeled?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junya-wa [[dare-ga ringo-o mui-ta] no]-o tabe-ta no . ← IHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP who-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST no-ACC eat-PAST Q 
Translation: Who is such that (s)he peeled an apple/apples and Junya ate them?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Ayaka-ga mui-ta] ringo]-o tabe-ta wake-de-wa na-i . ← restrictive EHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM peel-PAST apple-ACC eat-PAST reason-COP-TOP NEG-PRES 
Translation: It is not true that Junya ate the apple(s) that Ayaka peeled.’ (possible continuation: he ate the apple(s) that Yoko peeled).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Ayaka-ga mui-ta] ano ringo]-o tabe-ta wake-de-wa na-i . ← appositive EHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM peel-PAST that apple-ACC eat-PAST reason-COP-TOP NEG-PRES 
Translation: It is not true that Junya ate the apple(s), which Ayaka peeled.’ (negation targets the matrix only)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Ayaka-ga ringo-o mui-ta] no]-o tabe-ta wake-de-wa na-i . ← IHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST no-ACC eat-PAST reason-COP-TOP NEG-PRES 
Translation: It is not true that Ayaka peeled an apple/apples and Junya ate it/them.’ (possible continuation: rather, the eaten apple(s) were peeled by Yoko)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mary-ga [John-ga [zibun-no gakusei-ga juuyoona kasetsu-o teian-shi-ta to] jimanshite-ita-no]-no kekkan-o shiteki-shi-ta .
Glosses: Mary-NOM John-NOM self-GEN student-NOM important hypothesis-ACC propose-do-PAST COMP boasted-had-no-GEN defect-ACC point.out-do-PAST
Translation: [John had boasted [that his student proposed an important hypothesis]] and Mary pointed out a defect in it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[Mary-ga itsu ronbun-o shiageru-ka] John-ga Tom-ni tazunete-ita]-no-no shuppan-ga okureta .
Glosses: Mary-NOM when paper-ACC finish-Q John-NOM Tom-DAT asked-had-no-GEN publication-NOM was delayed
Translation: [[John had asked Tom [when Mary would finish a (certain) paper]] and the publication of that paper was delayed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Mary-ga [[[John-ga [[atarasii kasetu-o teiansi-ta] gakusei]-o homete-ita]-no]-no kekkan]-o siteki-si-ta .
Glosses: Mary-NOM John-NOM new
                                                hypothesis-ACC propose-PAST student-ACC praise-had-no-GEN defect-ACC point.out-do-PAST
Translation: John praised the student [who proposed a new hypothesis] and Mary pointed out a defect in it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?*Mary-wa [[[John-ga [kare-no gakusei-ga atarasii kasetu-o teiansi-ta]-node kanki-no koe-o age-ta]-no]-no akirakana kekkan]-o suguni siteki-si-ta .
Glosses: Mary-TOP John-NOM his student-NOM new hypothesis-ACC propose-PAST because joy-GEN voice-ACC
                                            raise-PAST-no-GEN obvious defect-ACC promptly point.out-do-PAST
Translation: John shouted with joy [because his student proposed a new hypothesis], and Mary promptly pointed out an obvious defect in it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Boku-wa [ [ [sono toppina kaiketuhoo-o teiansi-ta [seibisi]-ga imadewa moo Amerika no kaisya-de erakunattei-ru] no [pro]] no habahiroi zituyoosei-ni imasaranagara kantansi-ta .
Glosses: I-TOP that preposterous solution-ACC propose-PAST engineer-NOM now already U.S . no company-in big.shot.be-PRES no  no wide.range applicability-at again marvel.at-PAST
Translation: The engineer who proposed that preposterous solution is now a big shot in an American company, and I marveled again at its wide-range applicability.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Otoko-wa [[[Yuuzi-ga nige-yoo-to su-ru] no [pro]] no kata]-o , tukan-de hikimodosi-ta .
Glosses: man-TOP Yuuji-NOM escape.try.attempt-PRES no no shoulder-ACC grab-and pull.back-PAST
Translation: Yuuji was trying to run away, and the man grabbed his shoulders and pulled him back.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Ayaka-ga ringo-o mui-ta] sono ringo]-o tabe-ta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST that apple-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: [i] ‘Junya ate the apple(s) that Ayaka peeled.’ [ii] ‘Ayaka peeled an apple/(some) apples and Junya ate them (= the peeled apples).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junya-wa [[dare-ga ringo-o mui-ta] sono ringo]-o tabe-ta no .
Glosses: Junya-TOP who-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST the apple-ACC eat-PAST Q
Translation: Who is such that (s)he peeled an apple/apples and Junya ate it/them?’6
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Ayaka-ga ringo-o mui-ta] sono ringo]-o tabe-ta wake-de-wa na-i .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST the apple-ACC eat-PAST reason-COP-TOP NEG-PRES
Translation: It is not true that Ayaka peeled an apple/apples and Junya ate it/them (rather, it was Yoko who peeled that/those apple/apples).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Ayaka-ga akai ringo-o mui-ta] sono akai ringo]-o tabe-ta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM red apple-ACC peel-PAST that red apple-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: Ayaka peeled a red apple/some red apples and Junya ate the red apple(s).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Ayaka-ga akai ringo-o mui-ta] sono ringo]-o tabe-ta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM red apple-ACC peel-PAST that apple-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: Ayaka peeled a red apple/some red apples and Junya ate the apple(s).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Junya-wa [[Ayaka-ga ringo-o mui-ta] sono akai ringo]-o tabe-ta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST that red apple-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: ??Ayaka peeled an apple/some apples and Junya ate the red apple(s).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Masao-ga Ayaka-o kirattei-ru] sono kanozyo]-o aisitei-ru .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Masao-NOM Ayaka-ACC hate-PRES that she-ACC love-PRES
Translation: Masao hates Ayaka and Junya loves her.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Junya-wa [[Masao-ga kanozyo-o kirattei-ru] sono Ayaka]-o aisitei-ru .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Masao-NOM she-ACC hate-PRES that Ayaka-ACC love-PRES
Translation: ??Masao hates her and Junya loves Ayaka.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Masao-ga [Ayaka to Yoko]-o kirattei-ru] sono huta-ri-no zyosei]-o aisitei-ru
Glosses: Junya-TOP Masao-NOM Ayaka and Yoko-ACC hate-PRES that two-CL-GEN woman-ACC love-PRES
Translation: Masao hates Ayaka and Yoko, and Junya loves those two women.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Ayaka-ga Yoko-o aisitei-ru] sono hutari-no zyosei]-o kirattei-ru
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM Yoko-ACC love-PRES that two-CL-GEN woman-ACC hate-PRES
Translation: Ayaka loves Yoko, and Junya hates those two women.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Ayaka-ga hotondo-no ringo-o mui-ta] sono hotondo-no-ringo]-o tabe-ta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM most-of-GEN apple-ACC peel-PAST that most-apple-ACC eat-PAST
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mary-wa [[[John-ga [[ [e] atarasii kasetu-o teiansi-ta] gakusei]-o homete-ita] sono atarasii kasetu]-no kekkan]-o siteki-si-ta .
Glosses: Mary-TOP John-NOM  new hypothesis-ACC propose-PAST student-ACC praise-had that hypothesis-GEN defect-ACC point.out-do-PAST
Translation: John praised the student who proposed a new hypothesis and Mary pointed out a defect in it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mary-wa [[[John-ga [kare-no gakusei-ga atarasii kasetu-o teiansi-ta]-node kanki-no koe-o age-ta] sono atarasii kasetu]-no akirakana kekkan]-o suguni siteki-si-ta .
Glosses: Mary-TOP John-NOM he-GEN student-NOM new hypothesis-ACC propose-PAST-because joy-GEN voice-ACC raise-PAST that new hypothesis-GEN obvious defect-ACC promptly point.out-do-PAST
Translation: John shouted with joy because his student had proposed a new hypothesis and Mary pointed out an obvious defect in it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?*[[daidokoro-no mado-kara siroi neko-ga kinoo deteit-ta]-no]-ga sakana-o tabete-i-ru . ← if construed as IHRC8
Glosses: kitchen-GEN window-from white cat-NOM yesterday go-out-PAST-no-NOM fish-ACC eat-PROG-PRES 
Translation: A white cat went out of the kitchen window yesterday, and it is (now) eating a fish.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[daidokoro-no mado-kara siroi neko-ga kinoo deteit-ta] sono siroi neko]-ga sakana-o tabete-i-ru . ← DHRC
Glosses: kitchen-GEN window-from white cat-NOM yesterday go-out-PAST that white cat-NOM fish-ACC eat-PROG-PRES 
Translation: A white cat went out of the kitchen window yesterday, and the white cat is (now) eating a fish.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Masao-ga Ayaka-o kirattei-ru] sono Ayaka]-o aisitei-ru9
Glosses: Junya-TOP Masao-NOM Ayaka-ACC hate-PRES that Ayaka-ACC love-PRES
Translation: Masao hates Ayaka and Junya loves her.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Otoko-wa [[Yuuzi-ga nige-yoo-to
                                                  su-ru][ sono Yuuzi]]-no kata-o wasizukami-ni si-te , hikimodosi-ta .
Glosses: man-TOP Yuuzi-NOM escape.try.attempt-PRES that
                                                Yuuzi-GEN shoulder-ACC eagle.hold-by do-ing pull.back-PAST
Translation: Yuuji tried to get away, and the man clasped Yuuji’s shoulders with both hands and pulled him back.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junya-wa [[dare-ga Ayaka-o kirattei-ru] sono Ayaka]-o aisitei-ru no .
Glosses: Junya-TOP who-NOM Ayaka-ACC hate-PRES that Ayaka-ACC love-PRES Q
Translation: Who is such that (s)he hates Ayaka and Junya loves her?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Masao-ga Ayaka-o kirattei-ru] sono Ayaka]-o aisitei-ru wake-de-wa na-i .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Masao-NOM Ayaka-ACC hate-PRES that Ayaka-ACC love-PRES reason-COP-TOP NEG-PRES
Translation: It is not true that Masao hates Ayaka and Junya loves her (rather, Taroo hates her).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Boku-wa [ [ [sono/kono/ano toppina kaiketuhoo teiansi-ta [seibisi]-ga imadewa moo Amerika no kaisya-de erakunattei-ru] [sono sono/kono/ano toppina kaiketuhoo]]-no habahiroi zituyoosei-ni imasaranagara kantansi-ta .
Glosses: I-TOP that(medial)/this/that(distal) preposterous solution-ACC propose-PAST engineer-NOM now already U.S . no company-in big.shot.be-PRES that that(medial)/this/that (distal) preposterous solution-GEN wide.range applicability-at again marvel.at-PAST
Translation: The engineer who proposed that/this preposterous solution is now a big shot in an American company and I marveled again at its wide-range applicability (it = that/this preposterous solution).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[Taro-ga  sushi-o kyaku-ni dasi-ta] sono musume]-o kyaku-ga suguni home-ta .
Glosses: Taro-NOM his daughter-GEN
                                                one-CL-GEN sushi-ACC guest-DAT serve-PAST that daughter-ACC guest-NOM immediately praise-PAST
Translation: Taro served to the guest the sushi of one of his daughters and the guest immediately praised the daughter (in question).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Ayaka-ga ringo-o mui-ta] sore]-o tabe-ta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST that-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: Ayaka peeled an apple and Junya ate that (thing).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Ayaka-ga kanozyo-o kirattei-ru] sono kanozyo]-o aisitei-ru .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM she-ACC hate-PRES that she-ACC love-PRES
Translation: Ayaka hates her and Junya loves her.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ibadeti shney masrekim b-a-derex .
Glosses: lost.1SG(A) two combs(O) on-the-way . 
Translation: I lost two combs on the way.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-xatulim kar’u et ha-sapa .
Glosses: the-cats(A) tore.3PL ACC the-sofa(O).
Translation: The cats tore the sofa.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hu xashav al ha-shiur .
Glosses: he(A) thought on the-lesson(O).
Translation: He thought about the lesson.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hi azra le-dani la-kum .
Glosses: she(A) helped.3.SG.FM to-dani(O) to-get up . 
Translation: She helped Danny get up.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dani saxa .
Glosses: Dani(S) swam.MS . 
Translation: Danny swam.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hitalaf-nu .
Glosses: fainted-1.PL(S).
Translation: We fainted.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Rachel hayta xaxama .
Glosses: Rachel(S) was.FM smart.FM . 
Translation: Rachel was smart.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-delet nitreka .
Glosses: the-door(S) slammed.FM . 
Translation: The door slammed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yesh li et ha-xacer haxi niflaa b-a-shxuna .
Glosses: be to.me ACC the-yard.FM(S) most wonderful.FM in-the-neighborhood . 
Translation: I have the most wonderful yard in the neighborhood.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: carix le-calcel b-a-paamon .
Glosses: necessary to-ring in-the-bell . 
Translation: You have to ring the bell.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: afa lo pitom cipor gdola .
Glosses: flew.FM to.him suddenly bird.FM(S) big.FM . 
Translation: A big bird suddenly flew away from him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bo nire et ze .
Glosses: come will.see.1.PL ACC this . 
Translation: Let’s look at this one.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ma at osa , Ofir ?
Glosses: what you.FM do, Ofir ? 
Translation: What are you doing, Ofir?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yesh lexa xitul .
Glosses: be to.you diaper . 
Translation: You have a diaper.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yesh lexa xitul gam .
Glosses: be to.you diaper also . 
Translation: You also have a diaper.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yesh po tiras . 
Glosses: be here corn cob . 
Translation: There’s a corn cob in here.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: beseder , yesh lanu po dapim .
Glosses: fine, be to.us here pages . 
Translation: OK, here we have some sheets of paper.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hine ktanim .
Glosses: here small.PL . 
Translation: Here are some small ones.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tiri .
Glosses: look.FM . 
Translation: Look.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ze shaxor .
Glosses: this black . 
Translation: This is black.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hine cahov .
Glosses: here yellow . 
Translation: Here’s(a) yellow one.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hine shaxor .
Glosses: here black . 
Translation: Here’s a black one.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hine uga .
Glosses: here cake . 
Translation: Here’s a cake.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hine hamon ugot . 
Glosses: here a lot of cakes . 
Translation: Here are a lot of cakes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bo nistakel kan b-a-tmunot .
Glosses: come will.look.1.PL here in-the-pictures . 
Translation: Let’s look at the pictures here.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ani marsha .
Glosses: I allow.FM . 
Translation: I agree.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: anaxnu lo yexolim la-kaxat .
Glosses: we not able to-take . 
Translation: We can’t take [it].
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: oy , ze kimat nofel .
Glosses: oy, this almost falls . 
Translation: Oy, it’s almost falling.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bo’u .
Glosses: come.PL . 
Translation: Come.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ze omed li-pol .
Glosses: it stands to-fall . 
Translation: It’s going to fall.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mexaleket . 
Glosses: handing out.FM . 
Translation: Handing out.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: xaser kos .
Glosses: missing.MS.SG glass.FM.SG . 
Translation: A glass is missing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: xaser calaxot .
Glosses: missing.MS.SG plates.FM.PL . 
Translation: Plates are missing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ki yesh od kos axat .
Glosses: because be more glass one . 
Translation: Because there’s one more glass.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: be-keilu at lakaxt et ze .
Glosses: in-as if you.FM.SG took.2.FM.SG ACC this . 
Translation: Let’s pretend you took it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: lo , nisharti po im ima .
Glosses: no, stayed.1.SG here with mommy . 
Translation: No, I stayed here with mommy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tihye mesiba nehederet .
Glosses: will.be.3.FM.SG party.FM great.FM . 
Translation: There will be a great party.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: axshav nikax balonim .
Glosses: now will-take.1.PL balloons . 
Translation: Now we’ll take balloons.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bo’u na’ase hacba’a .
Glosses: come.2.PL will.do.1.PL voting .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Amit , at yexola le-haxzik et ha-bama kaxa ? 
Glosses: Amit, you.FM can.FM to-hold ACC the-stage like this ? 
Translation: Amit, can you hold the stage like this?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ani lo yexola kol ha-hacaga .
Glosses: I not can.FM all the-show . 
Translation: I can’t do it throughout the show.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: be-kei’lu at lakaxt et ze , ve-lo hersheti , ve-pit’om amarti lax asur .
Glosses: in-as if you.FM.SG took.2.FM.SG ACC it, and-not allowed.1.SG, and-suddenly said.1.SG to-you forbidden . 
Translation: Let’s pretend that you took it, and I didn’t allow it, and suddenly I told you “no.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bo’i .
Glosses: come.2.FM.SG . 
Translation: Come.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: rega , ani sama xulca .
Glosses: moment, I put.on.1.FM.SG shirt . 
Translation: One moment, I’m putting on a shirt.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: li , le-Ana’el ve-le-Ofri yesh manuy le-hacagot .
Glosses: to.me, to-Ana’el and-to-Ofri be subscription to-shows . 
Translation: I, Ana’el, and Ofri have a theater subscription.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yesh li gam et ha-kadur ha-ze .
Glosses: be to.me too ACC the-ball the-this . 
Translation: I also have this ball.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yesh lexa gam et ha-sha’on .
Glosses: be to.you too ACC the-watch . 
Translation: You also have the watch.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sheli kvar ne’ebad ha-koxav .
Glosses: mine already was.lost.3.MS.SG the-star . 
Translation: My star is already gone.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ulay kvar nimca oto .
Glosses: maybe already will.find.1.PL ACC.it . 
Translation: Maybe we’ll find it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Paolo poteva leggere qualsiasi libro .
Glosses: Paolo can.IMPF.PAST read any book
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Paolo ha potuto leggere qualsiasi libro *(a sua disposizione).
Glosses: Paolo can.PFV.PAST read any book (at his disposal)
Translation: Paolo could read any book (at his disposal).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Paolo leggeva qualsiasi libro .
Glosses: Paolo read.IMPF.PAST any book
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Paolo lesse qualsiasi libro *(a sua disposizione).
Glosses: Paolo read.PFV.PAST any book at his disposal
Translation: Paolo read any book (at his disposal).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ahmed rəfaʕ l-ʕalam . (TRANSITIVE)
Glosses: Ahmed raised.3M.SG DET-flag 
Translation: Ahmed raised the flag.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali fəðˤaħ Ahmed . (TRANSITIVE)
Glosses: Ali embarrassed.3M.SG Ahmed 
Translation: Ali made Ahmed embarrassed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali kəsar l-kuub . (TRANSITIVE)
Glosses: Ali broke.3M.SG DET-cup 
Translation: Ali broke the cup.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ahmed ʃaʕatˤ l-ktaab . (TRANSITIVE)
Glosses: Ahmed tore.3M.SG DET-book 
Translation: Ahmed tore the book up.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Saeed ʕaraf l-xabar . (TRANSITIVE)
Glosses: Saeed knew.3M.SG DET-news 
Translation: Saeed knew the news.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali nətˤag . (UNERGATIVE)
Glosses: Ali spoke.3M.SG 
Translation: Ali spoke.’ (as in he finally talked)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ahmed ʃəbaʕ . (INCHOATIVE)
Glosses: Ahmed got-full.3M.SG 
Translation: Ahmed got full.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: l-mayy bərad . (INCHOATIVE)
Glosses: DET-water got cold.3M.SG 
Translation: The water got cold.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: l-θalʒ ðaab . (/ðawab/) (INCHOATIVE)
Glosses: DET-ice melted.3M.SG 
Translation: The ice melted.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kassar l-raʒul-u l-kaʔs-a .
Glosses: broke-3M.SG DET-man-NOM DET-glass.ACC
Translation: The man broke the glass into pieces.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʒawwal-3M .SG l-raʒul-u .
Glosses: walked DET-man-NOM
Translation: The man took many walks.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʒarraħ-3M .SG l-raʒul-u l-ʒunuud-a .
Glosses: wounded DET-man-NOM DET-soldiers-ACC
Translation: The man inflicted wounds on many soldiers.’ (action on many)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: barrak-3M .SG l-naʕam-u .
Glosses: kneeled DET-camels-NOM
Translation: The (whole herd of) camels kneeled.’ (action by many)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ahmad ʕallam Fatma l-siwaaga .
Glosses: Ahmad taught-3M.SG Fatma DET-driving
Translation: Ahmad taught Fatma how to drive.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ahmad naðˤðˤaf l-beet .
Glosses: Ahmad cleaned-3M.SG DET-house
Translation: Ahmad cleaned the house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ahmad kassar l-baab .
Glosses: Ahmad broke-3M.SG DET-door
Translation: Ahmad broke the door.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ahmed xajjam³ .
Glosses: Ahmed camped_out-3M.SG
Translation: Ahmed camped out.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʒaraa (UR: /ʒaraj/)
Glosses: ran.3M.SG
Translation: he ran
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔʒraa (UR: /aʒraj/)
Glosses: ran-cause.3M.SG
Translation: he made someone run
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raʔaa ʃayʔ-an . (UR: /raʔaj/)
Glosses: saw.3M.SG thing.ACC 
Translation: he saw something.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔaraa l-raʒul-a ʃayʔ-an . (UR: /arʔaj/)
Glosses: see-cause.3M.SG DET-man-ACC thing.ACC 
Translation: he showed the man.’ (‘he made the man see.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʃaarab l-rajul-u l-ʃaabb-a .
Glosses: drink.3M.SG DET-man-NOM DET-young man-ACC
Translation: the man drank with the young man.’ i.e., ‘he shared a drink with him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali ləʕab kuura . (Form I: UNMARKED)
Glosses: Ali played.3M.SG football 
Translation: Ali played football.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali laʕʕab l-walad kuura . (Form II: CAUSATIVE)
Glosses: Ali caused_play DET-boy football . 
Translation: Ali made the boy play football
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali laaʕab l-walad . (Form III: ASSOCIATIVE)
Glosses: Ali played-with DET-boy 
Translation: Ali played with the boy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali ʕaaqab Ahmad .
Glosses: Ali punished.3M.SG Ahmad
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali ʕaawan Fatma .
Glosses: Ali helped.3M.SG Fatma
Translation: Ali helped Fatma.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Fatma raabaʕ-at Shaikha .
Glosses: Fatma befriended.3F.SG Shaikha
Translation: Fatma befriended Shaikha.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali baarak li Ahmed .
Glosses: Ali blessed.3M.SG for Ahmed
Translation: Ali congratulated Ahmed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali waayag (min l-baab) ʕala l-walad .
Glosses: Ali gazed.3M.SG (from DET-door) on DET-boy
Translation: Ali gazed or looked secretly (through the door) at the boy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali daawam .
Glosses: Ali went-to-work.3M.SG
Translation: Ali went to work.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali ðaakar .
Glosses: Ali revised.3M.SG (lessons)
Translation: Ali revised his lessons (in preparation for a test).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali daawam maʕa Ahmed .
Glosses: Ali went_to_work with Ahmed
Translation: Ali went to work with Ahmed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali ðaakar maʕa Fatma .
Glosses: Ali studied with Fatma
Translation: Ali studied with Fatma.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mtann l-walad . (PHYSICAL PROPERTY)
Glosses: became-fat DET-boy 
Translation: The boy became fat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wsaʕʕ-at l-kanduur-a .
Glosses: became-loose-3SG.F DET-dress-f
Translation: The dress became loose.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ħlaww l-walad .
Glosses: became-handsome DET-boy
Translation: The boy became beautiful/ handsome.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ðˤʕaff l-walad . (PHYSICAL DEFECT)
Glosses: became-thin/weak DET-boy 
Translation: The boy became thin.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ħwall l-walad .
Glosses: became-crosed-eyed DET-boy
Translation: The boy became cross-eyed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: xðˤarr-at l-ʃjara . (COLOUR)
Glosses: became-green-3p.s.f . DET-tree 
Translation: The tree became green.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: swadd l-beet .
Glosses: became-black DET-house
Translation: The house became black.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: l-walad mtiin . (PHYSICAL PROPERTY)
Glosses: DET-boy fat 
Translation: The boy is fat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: l-kanduura wsiiʕ-a .
Glosses: DET-dress loose-F
Translation: The dress is loose.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: l-walad ħilw .
Glosses: DET-boy handsome
Translation: The boy is beautiful/handsome.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: l-walad ðˤʕiif . (PHYSICAL DEFECT)
Glosses: DET-boy thin/weak 
Translation: The boy is thin.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: l-walad ʔaħwal .
Glosses: DET-boy crosed-eyed
Translation: The boy is cross-eyed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: l-ʃyara xaðˤr-a . (COLOUR)
Glosses: DET-tree green-F 
Translation: The tree is green.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: l-beet ʔaswad .
Glosses: DET-house black
Translation: The house is black.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Fatma tʕallem-at l-swaaga .
Glosses: Fatma learnt-3.SG.F DET-driving
Translation: Fatma learnt driving.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali tðakkar l-ragəm .
Glosses: Ali remembered DET-number
Translation: Ali remembered the number.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ahmad tsalla .
Glosses: Ahmad enjoyed_himself
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: l-ħabel tgatˁtˁaʕ .
Glosses: DET-rope was-cut
Translation: The rope got cut.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: l-laħam tjabbas .
Glosses: DET-meat got-dry
Translation: The meat got dried.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ahmad tjabbas .
Glosses: Ahmad froze
Translation: Ahmad froze.’/ ‘Ahmed froze himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ahmad tsaddaħ .
Glosses: Ahmad lie_down
Translation: Ahmad lay down.’ / ‘Ahmed lay himself down.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ahmad tgatˁtˁaʕ .
Glosses: Ahmad was-criticized
Translation: Ahmad was (badly) criticized.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ahmad tʕayyan mudiir .
Glosses: Ahmad was-appointed director
Translation: Ahmad was appointed director.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɣassalt ruuħ-i aħsan ʕan umm-i .
Glosses: washed.1SG self-1SG.POSS better from mom-1SG.POSS
Translation: I washed myself better than my mom.’ Ambiguous: ‘I washed myself better than my mom washes herself.’ ‘I washed myself better than my mom washes me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɣtassalt aħsan ʕan umm-i .
Glosses: washed.1SG better from mom-1SG.POSS
Translation: I washed myself better than my mom.’ Unambiguous: ‘I washed myself better than my mom washes herself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali tɣassal .
Glosses: Ali washed
Translation: Ali washed (himself).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali ðəkar l-ragəm . (Form I: Unmarked)
Glosses: Ali mentioned DET-number 
Translation: Ali mentioned the number.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali ðakkar Ahmad b-l-ragəm . (Form II: CAUSATIVE)
Glosses: Ali reminded Ahmad with-DET-number 
Translation: Ali reminded Ahmad of the number.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali gatˁtˁaʕ Ahmad . (Form II: CAUSATIVE)
Glosses: Ali badly-criticized Ahmad 
Translation: Ali badly criticized Ahmad.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali ʕayyan Ahmad muddir . (Form II: CAUSATIVE)
Glosses: Ali appointed Ahmad director 
Translation: Ali appointed Ali as a director.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: saabaq Ahmed Ali .
Glosses: raced.3M.SG Ahmed Ali
Translation: Ahmed raced Ali.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tasaabaq Ahmed wa Ali .
Glosses: raced . 3M.SG Ahmed and Ali
Translation: Ahmed and Ali raced.’ (they raced each other.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tbaar-at al-Ain maʕa l-Weħda . (RECIPROCAL)
Glosses: played-F Al-Ain with al-Weħda 
Translation: Al Ain team played a match against Al-Weħda team.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tsaabag Ahmed maʕa Ali . (RECIPROCAL)
Glosses: raced Ahmed with Ali 
Translation: Ahmed raced/competed with Ali.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tðˤaarab Ahmed maʕa Ali . (RECIPROCAL)
Glosses: fought Ahmed with Ali 
Translation: Ahmed fought with Ali.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tʃaatam Ali maʕa Ahmed . (RECIPROCAL)
Glosses: cursed Ali with Ahmed 
Translation: Ali and Ahmed cursed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: l-ryayil tðˤaarb-u . (RECIPROCAL)
Glosses: DET-men fought-PL 
Translation: The men fought with each other.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tfaaʒaʔ Ali . (MEDIOPASSIVE)
Glosses: got_surprised Ali 
Translation: Ali got surprised.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tðˤaayag Ahmed men Ali . (MEDIOPASSIVE)
Glosses: got_annoyed Ahmed from Ali 
Translation: Ahmed got annoyed because of Ali.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ttˤaaʕam Ali l-ʃuurba . (ACTIVE/TRANSITIVE)
Glosses: tasted Ali DET-soup 
Translation: Ali tasted the soup.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali nðˤerab . (MEDIOPASSIVE)
Glosses: Ali was_hit 
Translation: Ali was hit.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nkesar l-kuub . (MEDIOPASSIVE)
Glosses: was_broken DET-glass 
Translation: The glass was broken.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ngetˤaʕ l-xeetˤ . (MEDIOPASSIVE)
Glosses: was_cut DET-thread 
Translation: The thread was cut.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nɣesal l-leħaaf . (MEDIOPASSIVE)
Glosses: was_washed DET-blanket 
Translation: The blanket was washed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nʃeɣal Ali . (MEDIOPASSIVE)
Glosses: was_made_busy Ali 
Translation: Ali was (made) busy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nserag l-ketaab . (MEDIOPASSIVE)
Glosses: was_stolen DET-book 
Translation: The book was stolen.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ahmed nxemad . (INTRANSITIVE)
Glosses: Ahmed slept 
Translation: Ahmed slept.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali ntˤabb . (INTRANSITIVE)
Glosses: Ali shut-up 
Translation: Ali shut his mouth.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali ntaħar . (REFLEXIVE)
Glosses: Ali killed-himself
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ahmed rtaaħ . (REFLEXIVE)
Glosses: Ahmed rested-himself 
Translation: Ahmed rested himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: fteðˤaħ l-welad . (REFLEXIVE)
Glosses: embarrassed-himself DET-boy 
Translation: The boy got embarrassed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʃtaɣal l-telfizyuun . (MIDDLE)
Glosses: worked DET-TV 
Translation: The TV worked.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ntefax xaʃm-i . (MIDDLE)
Glosses: got_swollen nose-1SG.POSS