lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: li<b>il-li-cːe-r hel-tː-a-cːe-r ca χːabar b-irq'-an ca-b
Glosses: all<HPL>-OBL-IN-ABL that-PL-OBL-IN-ABL one story N-do.IPFV-PTCP COP-N
Translation: From all, from them (i.e. from all pictures on the table) (you) need to make one story.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bah χːula-ce w-irχ-i=w χatːaj ču-la ucː-b-a-cːe-r ?
Glosses: most big-DD M-be.IPFV-HAB.PST=Q grandfather REFL.PL-GEN brother-PL-OBL-IN-ABL
Translation: Was grandfather the oldest among his brothers?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: jašaw-li-cːe qar aq-ib ca-b uže ču-la
Glosses: being-OBL-IN up go.through.PFV-PRET COP-HPL already REFL.PL-GEN
Translation: They dedicated themselves to their life (i.e. they cared for their living).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: xːunul ha-r-arχː-ib ca-r cin-na ʡaˁči-l-cːe
Glosses: woman UP-F-be.engaged.in-PRET COP-F REFL.SG-GEN work-OBL-IN
Translation: The wife is engaged in her work.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du hi-j r-erʔib cik'al-li-cːe ħaˁsib r-arq'-ib-il=da
Glosses: 1SG who.OBL-DAT F-rotten thing-OBL-IN test F-do.PFV-PRET-REF=1
Translation: Other (people) considered myself as rotten.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel-ka sa-∅-jʁ-ib nik'a durħuˁ welisipjed-li-cːe-r
Glosses: that-DOWN HITHER-M-come.PFV-PRET small boy bike-OBL-IN-ABL
Translation: From over there a little boy with a bike came.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: xːunul ka-r-iž-ib=da urek-c'a-ra-ib dusːi-cːe-b
Glosses: woman DOWN-F-be.PFV-PRET=1 six-TEN-NUM-ORD year.OBL-IN-N
Translation: I married in 1960.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel ručka=ra le-b iž-i-cːe-b
Glosses: that pen=ADD exist-N this-OBL-IN-N
Translation: He also has a pen (in his hands).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ-tːi tːapri=ra wačag=ra kːurtːi=ra heχ-i-cːe kʷi-lukː-un ca-d
Glosses: DEM.DOWN-PL shoe=ADD trousers=ADD shirt=ADD DEM.DOWN-OBL-IN INTO.THE.HANDS-give.IPFV-ICVB COP-NPL
Translation: ‎‎The shoes, the trousers, the shirt is handed over to him.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel kulpat-li-cːe χːabar-t-a-l ∅-ux-ul ca-w
Glosses: that family-OBL-IN story-PL-OBL-ERG M-tell.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: He is telling the stories to his family.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: aba-l Madina-cːe kaš b-erk-aq-un
Glosses: mother-ERG Madina-IN porridge N-eat.PFV-CAUS-PRET
Translation: Mother made Madina eat porridge. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cin-ni-cːe-r ka-d-ič-ib χat'a
Glosses: REFL.SG-OBL-IN-ABL DOWN-NPL-occur.PFV-PRET mistake
Translation: the mistakes that he made (that happened through him)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: di-cːe-r a-arg-u ʡaˁħ-le
Glosses: 1SG-IN-ABL NEG-go.IPFV-PRS good-ADVZ
Translation: I cannot do it well (lit. it will not go well from me).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ xːunul-li-cːe-r w-elqː-un ca-w
Glosses: DEM.DOWN woman-OBL-IN-ABL M-satiate.PFV-PRET COP-M
Translation: He had enough of his wife.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ag-ur ca-r qːʷat'a-gu dacːi d-arq'-ar-aj
Glosses: go.PFV-PRET COP-F bush-SUB urine NPL-do.PFV-PRS-SUBJ.3
Translation: (She) went to pee under the bushes.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bari-gu-d d-ac'-ib-le …
Glosses: sun-SUB-NPL NPL-thaw.PFV-PRET-CVB …
Translation: (after having put the worms into a bottle of vodka) (they) dissolved in the sun, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kari-gu-b b-uc'-a-di dešːa Sanži-d d-el-le
Glosses: oven-SUB-N N-bake.IPFV-HAB-1 ancient Sanzhi-1/2PL 1/2PL-remain.PFV-CVB
Translation: In ancient times when we were in Sanzhi we (usually) baked (bread) in the community oven (kari).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “heχ xːunul-la ʁaj-li-gu aq-ib-le qili arg-ul=de=w ?” ∅-ik'-ul ca-w hana
Glosses: DEM woman-GEN word-OBL-SUB go.through.PFV-PRET-CVB home go.IPFV-ICVB=2SG=Q M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M now
Translation: He says, “Do you go home following the words of your wife?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heštːu-r=ra hetː-a-la bunah-li-gu r-ič-ib=da hel durħuˁ-la xːunul-la
Glosses: here-F=ADD those-OBL-GEN sin-OBL-SUB F-occur.PFV-PRET=1 that boy-GEN woman-GEN
Translation: Here also (i.e. in this case) I am guilty in front of my daughter-in-law. (lit. I occurred under their sins, of that son's wife)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qajqaj-li-gu nuˁq-be=ra gu-ha-d-uc-ib-le ka-∅-jž-ib ca-w
Glosses: jaw-OBL-SUB hand-PL=ADD SUB-UP-NPL-catch.PFV-PRET-CVB DOWN-M-remain-PRET COP-M
Translation: He is sitting with his hands holding his head (lit. catching the hands under the jaw).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ču-la d-urkː-ar iχ-tːi ganza-l-gu-d gu-d daˁʡle ca-d
Glosses: REFL.PL-GEN NPL-find.IPFV-PRS DEM.DOWN-PL ground-OBL-SUB-NPL under-NPL like COP.NPL
Translation: Their, these (vegetables) are probably like (growing) under the ground.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Ulučaj b-ik'-ul erk'ʷ ca-b ka-b-ax-an nišːa-la šːi-l-gu-r gu-b-a
Glosses: Uluchaj HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB river COP-N DOWN-N-go.IPFV-PTCP 1PL-GEN village-OBL-SUB-ABL down-N-DIR
Translation: The river with the name Uluchaj is passing by down from our village.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il qal-la burma-sa ka-r-iž-ib-le r-isː-ul r-už-ib ca-r
Glosses: then house-GEN threshold-ANTE DOWN-F-be.PFV-PRET-CVB F-cry-ICVB F-be-PRET COP-F
Translation: Then she sat down at the threshold of the house and was crying.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: tupang=ra le-b baˁʡ-li-sa-b
Glosses: rifle=ADD exist-N wall-OBL-ANTE-N
Translation: There is also a rifle (hanging) on the wall.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: xːun-ni-sa-b suk b-ič-ib ca-b bec'
Glosses: way-OBL-ANTE-N meet N-occur.PFV-PRET COP-N wolf
Translation: On the way (she) met a wolf.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel-tː-a-sa-r sa-r-d-ulq-an zamana suk b-ič-ib-le ca-b durħuˁ-j χːula qːarqːa
Glosses: that-PL-OBL-ANTE-ABL IN.FRONT-ABL-NPL-direct.IPFV-PTCP time meet N-occur.PFV-PRET-CVB COP-N boy-DAT big stone
Translation: When they ran away from them, the boy came across a large stone.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “xːunul-li-sa-r uruχ ∅-ik'-ul=de=w ?” b-ik'-ul
Glosses: woman-OBL-ANTE-ABL fear M-say.IPFV-ICVB=2SG=Q HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: They say, “Are you afraid of your wife?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam b-et'-ib ca-b a-sa-r
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-miss.PFV-PRET COP-N 2SG-ANTE-ABL
Translation: I miss you, I long for you. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: macːa-l-sa w-aš-ib=da
Glosses: sheep-OBL-ANTE M-go.IPFV-PRET=1
Translation: ‎‎ I (masc.) went after the sheep. (i.e. worked as a shepherd)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il kːurtːa-l bec'-li-hara dacːi hitːi d-arq'-ib ca-d
Glosses: then fox-ERG wolf-OBL-POST urine behind NPL-do.PFV-PRET COP-NPL
Translation: Then the fox peed behind the wolf.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nik'a durħ-ne nušːa hel-i-hara hitːi d-uq-un-ne , …
Glosses: small boy-PL 1PL that-OBL-POST behind 1/2PL-go.PFV-PRET-CVB …
Translation: When we small children ran behind it (i.e. a pig), …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ ust'ul-li-hara-b ka-b-iž-ib-le heχ-tːu-b , …
Glosses: DEM.DOWN table-OBL-POST-HPL DOWN-HPL-be-PRET-CVB DEM.DOWN-LOC-N …
Translation: They are sitting at the table there …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: rursːi-la kulpat lak' či-r-ka-b-arq'-ib-le heχ-i-la sub-li r-alt-u=w di-hara hitːi-r ?
Glosses: girl-GEN family throw SPR-ABL-DOWN-HPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB DEM.DOWN-OBL-GEN husband-ERG F-let.IPFV-PRS=Q 1SG-POST behind-F
Translation: Will her husband allow her (i.e. my daughter) to throw away the family and (sit) with me?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il=ra χːula b-irʁ-an ca-b hel qal-la baˁʡ-li-cːe-r-b-a
Glosses: that=ADD big N-come.IPFV-PTCP COP-N that house-GEN façade-OBL-IN-ABL-N-DIR
Translation: That is also growing along the façade of the house.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: paˁχ .paˁχ-la heχtːu-d-a ag-ur-re hej χːuˁrba-la šːal-le-r žaˁr-ra qːatːa-d-a
Glosses: pakh.pakh-GEN there.DOWN-NPL-DIR go.PFV-PRET-CVB this graveyard-GEN side-LOC-ABL lime-GEN canyon.LOC-NPL-DIR
Translation: They went in the direction of pakh-pakh (microtoponym), across the side of the graveyard, through the lime canyon.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca ha-b-erχː-ur-dex a-b-irχʷ-i
Glosses: one UP-HPL-apologize.PFV-PRET-NMLZ NEG-N-become.IPFV-HAB.PST
Translation: They did not forgive (each other).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: di-la li<b>il=ra le-b-dex
Glosses: 1SG-GEN all<N>=ADD exist-N-NMLZ
Translation: all my existing (things)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca-lla ca-lla urk'i hitːi-dex b-akː-u
Glosses: one-GEN one-GEN heart behind-NMLZ N-COP.NEG-PRS
Translation: There is no pity between them (one for the other).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: di-la w-aš-ij erχʷ-an-dex-li-j
Glosses: 1SG-GEN M-go.IPFV-INF be.able.IPFV.NEG.M-PTCP-NMLZ-OBL-DAT
Translation: because of my inability to walk
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nušːa uruc d-iχ-ub-dex-li-j , učitil-li-sa-rka uruχ d-iχ-ub-dex-li-j
Glosses: 1PL embarrassed 1/2PL-become.PFV-PRET-NMLZ-OBL-DAT teacher-OBL-ANTE-ABL fear 1/2PL-become.PFV-PRET-NMLZ-OBL-DAT
Translation: because of our embarrassment, because of our fear of the teacher
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: u itːu-r-dex-li-j dam wahi-l ca-d
Glosses: 2SG there-F-NMLZ-OBL-DAT 1SG.DAT bad-ADVZ COP-NPL
Translation: Because you (fem.) are there I feel bad. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iχ rursːi-la qːuʁa-l kʷi sa-b-uc-ala=le nik'a-ce
Glosses: DEM.DOWN girl-GEN beautiful-ADVZ in.the.hands HITHER-N-keep.PFV-NMLZ=EMPH small-DD.SG
Translation: (Look at) the beautiful way of the girl's holding the child in her hands!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: b-arq'-utːi iž-i-la
Glosses: N-do.PFV-NMLZ this-OBL-GEN
Translation: her/his acting
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “kutːi” ∅-ik'ʷ-ar hetːa-cːe-r “Asijat-la ucːi ?” “heχ”
Glosses: which M-say.IPFV-PRS those.OBL-IN-ABL Asiyat-GEN brother DEM.DOWN
Translation: Who,” he says to them, “is Asiyat's brother?” “This one.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ=ʁuna šuša kʷi-b-ičː-ib r-at k-aʁ-ib=da
Glosses: DEM.DOWN=EQ bottle IN.HANDS-N-give.PFV-PRET F-send DOWN-do-PRET=1
Translation: He gave me such a bottle and sent me (fem.) away.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: aman ! het ceqːel ha-∅-jʁ-ib=e ?
Glosses: oh that when UP-M-come.PFV-PRET=Q
Translation: Oh! When did he come?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Baršlikːent-le Maˁħaˁmmarasul-li-šːu hex-tːi a-la b-alχ-an-t-a-šːu r-ik-an=da
Glosses: Barshlikent-LOC Mahammarasul-OBL-AD DEM.UP-PL 2SG-GEN HPL-know.IPFV-PTCP-PL-OBL-AD F-lead.IPFV-PTCP=1
Translation: To Bashlikent, to Mahammarasul, to the ones that you know we will bring you (fem.).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hana heš-tːi k'unt'-be d-emtː-un-ne ʁaj r-ik'ʷ-ij wahi-l ca-b
Glosses: now this-PL lip-PL NPL-swell.PFV-PRET-CVB word F-say.IPFV-INF bad-ADVZ COP-N
Translation: Now the (i.e. my) lips are swollen, it is difficult to talk.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: urχːab-la wac'a b-ik'-ul , ganza te-b u-l b-alχ-atːe prjama hek' …
Glosses: mill-GEN forest HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB ground exist-N 2SG-ERG N-know.IPFV-COND.2 directly DEM.UP …
Translation: The forest that is called the mill's forest, there is the ground, if you know it directly …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hej=ʁuna wac'a k'e-b , urχːab-la wac'a b-ik'ʷ-ar hek'-i-j
Glosses: this=EQ forest exist.UP-N mill-GEN forest HPL-say.IPFV-PRS DEM.UP-OBL-DAT
Translation: A forest like this exists there, the mill's forest it is called
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hextːu hek' wac'a-cːe-b cik'al ka-b-irčː-an akːu
Glosses: there DEM.UP forest-IN-N nothing DOWN-N-cut.IPFV-PTCP COP.NEG
Translation: There in the forest nothing should be cut
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dirx-me d-umkːa d-arq'-ib-le , ganza-l-cːe d-urq-aˁ-di hel-tːi
Glosses: stick-PL NPL-sharp NPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB ground-OBL-IN NPL-hit.IPFV-HAB-1 that-PL
Translation: We made sticks and hit them into the ground.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iž uže w-erč-ib-le hež
Glosses: this already M-lead.PFV-PRET-CVB this
Translation: They already carried him away.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: a iš-tːi qːalpuz-e=jal , aχːu , heš-tːi
Glosses: and this-PL watermelon-PL=INDQ not.know this-PL
Translation: and these are watermelons, I don't know, these.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hej Mažalis-la pawarut'e-le w-iteʁ-ib=qːella , …
Glosses: this Mazhalis-GEN crossover-LOC M-reach.PFV-PRET=when …
Translation: when (I) reached the crossover of Mazhalis, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iž Arsen b-ik'-ul iž=ra le-w=de iž Usːan xːunul-li-cːe-r
Glosses: this Arsen HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB this=ADD exist-M=PST this Usisha.person woman-OBL-IN-ABL
Translation: And this man called Arsen, he was also there, with his wife from Usisha.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il it ʡaˁbdulχaliq' acːi-la atːa-l ce=jal ∅-ik'ʷ-a-tːe=q'al u
Glosses: then that Abdulkhalik uncle-GEN father-ERG what=INDEF M-say.IPFV-HAB.PST-2SG=MOD 2SG
Translation: What did you say about uncle Abdulkhalik's father?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il durħuˁ arg-ul=de bahla-l , itːi ʡaˁbal durħ-ne arg-ul=de het sa-∅-jʁ-ib musːa-r het xːun-ni-cːe-r
Glosses: that boy go.IPFV-ICVB=PST slow-ADVZ DEM.PL three boy-PL go.IPFV-ICVB=PST that HITHER-M-come.PFV-PRET place.LOC-ABL that road-OBL-IN-ABL
Translation: And the boy went slowly away, and the three boys went there to that place, on that road.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ik'-i-l har cik'al di-la=ra d-irq'-u
Glosses: DEM.UP-OBL-ERG every something 1SG-GEN=ADD NPL-do.IPFV-PRS
Translation: He does all my things. (i.e. does everything)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it-i-l b-alχ-an b-akːu=q'al r-ik'ʷ-ar
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG N-know.IPFV-PTCP N-COP.NEG=MOD F-say.IPFV-PRS
Translation: She does not know anything, (my daughter) says.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iž-i-l d-alc'-un q'ar le-d=de
Glosses: this-OBL-ERG NPL-gather.PFV-PRET plant exist-PL=PST
Translation: There were plants that she gathered.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iž-i-l d-uqː-ij a-r-irχ-u itːi
Glosses: this-OBL-ERG NPL-carry.PFV-INF NEG-F-be.able.IPFV-PRS DEM.PL
Translation: She cannot carry them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: wallah k'ʷel darman hila d-uq-un=qːel , urk'i xul-le hel-tːi=ra d-erčː-ib=da hix-tːi=ra
Glosses: by.God two medicine behind NPL-go.PFV-PRET=when heart wish-ADVZ that-PL=ADD NPL-drink.PFV-PRET=1 DEM.UP-PL=ADD
Translation: By God, when two pills (i.e. medicines) were left behind, (I) also wanted them, and I also drank them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il ca-w ʡaˁħ juldaš ca<w>i nišːa-la nu heχ q'ʷila q'ʷila iχ-i-cːe-b χasijat χe-b-il ca-b
Glosses: then REFL-M good friend COP<M> 1PL-GEN well DEM.DOWN a.little a.little DEM.DOWN-OBL-IN-N habit exist.DOWN-N-REF COP-N
Translation: He is our good friend, but he has a bit of this habit.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hej sːurrat , ce sːurrat=e iž ?
Glosses: this picture what picture=Q this
Translation: This picture, what picture is it/this?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: sa-∅-jʁ-ib-il=de=q'al , iž hij bah hila b-ax-an ca-b abuχar
Glosses: HITHER-M-come.PFV-PRET-REF=PST=MOD this this most behind N-go.IPFV-PTCP COP-N then
Translation: This is when he came back; this (iž) then needs to be the (hij) very last.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ij sud ca-b iž
Glosses: this trial COP-N this
Translation: This (iž) is the (ij) trial.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heštːi razi-te heštːu b-iqː-a !
Glosses: these happy-DD.PL here HPL-take.out.IPFV-IMP
Translation: These happy ones (=happy people on a picture) give them here!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iš-tː-a-la ca akːʷ-ar durħuˁ , w-akːu=w ?
Glosses: this-PL-OBL-GEN one COP.NEG-PRS boy M-COP.NEG=Q
Translation: They have only one son, right?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: u il-tː-a-cːe ʁaj ma-r-ik'-ut !
Glosses: 2sg that-PL-OBL-in word PROH-F-say.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: Do not talk to them! (i.e. to the pictures)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il kraska atletit b-iχ-ub-le akːu , il-i-j cik'al ag-ur-re=kːu
Glosses: that color fly.away N-be.PFV-PRET-CVB COP.NEG that-OBL-DAT nothing go.PFV-PRET-CVB=COP.NEG
Translation: The color does not fly off, nothing happened to it.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel-tːi kelg-un heltːu-b di-la k'ʷel=ra durħuˁ=ra , hel-tːi k'ʷel=ra zunra admi=ra
Glosses: that-PL remain.PFV-PRET there-HPL 1SG-GEN two=ADD boy=ADD that-PL two=ADD neighbor person=ADD
Translation: They remained there, my two sons and those two neighbors.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: aždaha ag-ur ca-r hel-i-cːe-r
Glosses: monster go.PFV-PRET COP-F that-OBL-IN-ABL
Translation: She turned into a monster.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ča=de it di-cːe ∅-ik'ʷ-an ?
Glosses: who=PST that 1SG-IN M-say.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: Who was that (masc.) who told me that?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it r-ax r-at-ur , het-i-šːu w-ax-ul , it r-ax r-at-ur hetilil-li-šːu w-ax-ul
Glosses: that F-let F-let.PFV-PRET that-OBL-AD M-go.IPFV-ICVB that F-let F-let.PFV-PRET other-OBL-AD M-go.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: He left her and went to that one; he left her and went to the next one.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il=ra het šːal-le-b lac či-b-irq'-an=uw ?
Glosses: then=ADD that side-LOC-N fence SPR-N-do.IPFV-PTCP=Q
Translation: Then you also have to build the fence from that side?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ij naˁq hit=qːel b-ucː-ul b-el=de
Glosses: this hand that=when N-work-ICVB N-remain.PFV=PST
Translation: At that time this hand (of mine) was still working.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du=ra het meq-le-w kelg-un=da
Glosses: 1SG=ADD that wedding-LOC-M remain.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I have been to this wedding as well.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: intersna=de ix-tːi
Glosses: interesting=PST DEM.UP-PL
Translation: They were interesting.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: islam prinimat b-irq'-an zamana hex-tː-a-l prinimat b-arq'-ib-le a-b-určː-i
Glosses: Islam accept HPL-do.IPFV-PTCP time DEM.UP-PL-OBL-ERG accept N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB NEG-HPL-be.IPFV-HAB.PST
Translation: At the time when we became Muslims, they did not become Muslims.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: warilla .wari u ix-tː-a-j er či-ma-hark'-utːa !
Glosses: no.way 2SG DEM.UP-PL-OBL-DAT look SPR-PROH-look.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: Whatever may happen, do not look at them (=trees)!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hana hek' hek-ka ka-r-eʁ-ij=al gargar gargar r-ik'-ud du
Glosses: now DEM.UP DEM.UP-DOWN DOWN-F-go.PFV-INF=INDQ trembling trembling F-say.IPFV-1.PRS 1SG
Translation: If now she comes from over there I am trembling.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ili ik'-i-l r-it-ib-le=w iχ ?
Glosses: or DEM.UP-OBL-ERG F-beat.up-PRET-CVB=Q DEM.DOWN
Translation: Or did he beat her up?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bahsar ix-tːi qːuʁa-l er b-irχ-ul b-už-ib ca-b; hex-tːi er r-erč'-e k'ʷel=ra canille !
Glosses: first DEM.UP-PL beautiful-ADVZ life HPL-be.IPFV-ICVB HPL-stay-PRET COP-HPL DEM.UP-PL look F-look.PFV-IMP two=ADD together
Translation: It turns out that they lived well in the beginning. Look at them both together!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ce ag-ur-re=l iχ-i-j ?
Glosses: what go.PFV-PRET-CVB=INDQ DEM.DOWN-OBL-DAT
Translation: What happened to her?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ=ra heχ-tːi heχ-tːi=ra ču-la juldašː-e ca-b guči<b>ič-ib-le ka-b-iž-ib-le
Glosses: DEM.DOWN=ADD DEM.DOWN-PL DEM.DOWN-PL=ADD REFL.PL-GEN friend-PL COP-HPL meet<HPL>.PFV-PRET-CVB DOWN-HPL-be-PRET-CVB
Translation: He and they, his friends also meet and sit together.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: b-iʡ-uˁn ca-b heχ , ce ca-b=el , heχ , heχ-tː-a-la qːalpuz-e=w
Glosses: N-steal.PFV-PRET COP-N DEM.DOWN what COP-N=INDQ DEM.DOWN DEM.DOWN-PL-OBL-GEN watermelon-PL=Q
Translation: (They) stole it, whatever it is, this, their watermelons.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: taman ca-b heχ
Glosses: end COP-N DEM.DOWN
Translation: This is the end (of the story).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du ∅-ik'-ul=da , iχ-tː-a-la ij=ʁuna but'a ca-b , di-la hej=ʁuna=qːel
Glosses: 1SG M-say.IPFV-ICVB=1 DEM.DOWN-PL-OBL-GEN this=EQ piece COP-N 1SG-GEN this=EQ=when
Translation: I (masc.) say, they have a (little) piece (of a diamond) like that, while I have one like that.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itilil-li ix-ub-le tupang antːa-l-cːe zija=ra kax-ub ca-b il admi=ra
Glosses: other-ERG throw.PFV-PRET-CVB weapon forehead-OBL-IN horsefly=ADD kill.PFV-PRET COP-N that person=ADD
Translation: The other shot at the forehead and killed the horsefly and the man.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iž hež-itːe b-irq'-an ca-b
Glosses: this this-ADVZ N-do.IPFV-PTCP COP-N
Translation: It must be done like this.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hana=q'ar il-itːe a-haʔ-ib=de
Glosses: now=MOD that-ADVZ NEG-say.PFV-PRET=2SG
Translation: But now you did not say this. (i.e. you did not tell the stories that you told the other time)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itːi itwaj=ra ʡuˁrusː-e ʁunab-te ca-b hana=ra
Glosses: those like.that=ADD Russian-PL EQ-DD.PL COP-HPL now=ADD
Translation: They are also like this, like Russians, even now.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: di-la χatːaj ca-w , ala itwaj χatːaj ca-w
Glosses: 1SG-GEN grandfather COP-M 2SG.GEN like.that grandfather COP-M
Translation: (He) is my (real) grandfather. For you he is only an old man. (lit. he is like a grandfather of yours)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ha itwaj ka-b-iž-ib-te=kːu
Glosses: uh like.that DOWN-HPL-be.PFV-PRET-DD.PL=COP.NEG
Translation: Uh, and so they did not marry.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: šuˁrʡli-la=ra nišːa-la=ra dazu-la hetːu-r tːura d-ituq-un-ne hek'tːu-b b-arčː-ib-il=de ca qːarqːa
Glosses: Shurli-GEN=ADD 1PL-GEN=ADD border-GEN there-ABL outside 1/2PL-cross.PFV-PRET-CVB there.UP-N N-find.PFV-PRET-REF=PST one stone
Translation: We crossed the border between Shurli and our (Sanzhi area), and up there we found a stone.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: macːa d-irχʷ-i=w ixtːu-d ?
Glosses: sheep NPL-be.IPFV-HAB.PST=Q there.UP-NPL
Translation: Were there sheep up there?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iš-tːi xːune-r hitːu-b-a arg-ul akːu=w iš-tːi ?
Glosses: this-PL road.SPR-ABL there-HPL-DIR go.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG=Q this-PL
Translation: Are they walking on (along) the road there, right, these?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: balnicːa-le b-i-b-aš-aq-u=w ištːu-rka ag-ur χalq'
Glosses: hospital-LOC HPL-IN-HPL-go.IPFV-CAUS-PRS=Q here-ABL go.PFV-PRET people
Translation: Do they really allow people from here (to enter) the hospital?!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qːalmaqːar ag-ur-te hej-ka ca-d
Glosses: scandal go.PFV-PRET-DD.PL this-ABL COP-NPL
Translation: From here the scandal happened.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nu , ik-ka nušːa qari-rka ag-ur=da
Glosses: well DEM.UP-ABL 1PL up-ABL go.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: Well we went from up there along the upper side.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hana hetkitːu-b-a b-ibšː-ib
Glosses: now from.there.to.there-N-DIR N-escape-PRET
Translation: (The dog) ran away to that side (from there to there).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ča χamis ? Sut'aj-la rucːi
Glosses: who Khamis Sutaj-GEN sister
Translation: Which Khamis? Sutaj's sister.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “čakːʷa-l , ča-qal=de ?” ∅-ik'-ul ca-w het ʡuˁrus xːunul-li-cːe
Glosses: handsome-ADVZ who-ASSOC=PST M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M that Russian woman-OBL-IN
Translation: Nice, who were they?” he asks the Russian woman.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il hi-la q'am-la=de ?
Glosses: that who-GEN kin-GEN=PST
Translation: From whose clan was he?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ce ∅-ik'-ul=de u ?
Glosses: what M-say.IPFV-ICVB=2SG 2SG
Translation: What do you (masc.) say?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ce b-alχ-ul=de ča-qal=el ?
Glosses: what HPL-know.IPFV-ICVB=2SG who-ASSOC=INDQ
Translation: How do you know who they are?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: sa-r-b-ulq-an ce b-iχ-ub=e ?
Glosses: ANTE-ABL-HPL-direct.IPFV-PTCP what N-be.PFV-PRET=Q
Translation: (The picture on which the people) run away, where is it?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čina ag-ur-re ∅-ik'-ul=de u ?
Glosses: where go.PFV-PRET-CVB M-say.IPFV-ICVB=2SG 2SG
Translation: Are you (masc.) asking where he went?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čina-w=de it ?
Glosses: where-M=PST that
Translation: Where was he?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: at čina-r d-aχ-ur=de hel-tːi ?
Glosses: 2SG.DAT where-ABL NPL-know.PFV-PRET=PST that-PL
Translation: How did you get to know them (= the medical plants)?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čina-la admi=ja iž ? gurži-le-r / gurži-la ca-w
Glosses: where-GEN person=Q this Georgia.OBL-LOC-ABL / Georgia.OBL-GEN COP-M
Translation: Where is this person from? (He) is from Georgia (i.e. he is Georgian). (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: marka cet'le či-b-irʁ-ul=e ixtːu ? neqːe-d d-i-d=q'al itːi
Glosses: rain how SPR-N-come.IPFV-ICVB=Q there.UP cave.LOC-NPL NPL-IN-NPL=PRT those
Translation: How can rain fall there? They are inside a cave.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cet'le il r-uč'-unne ? iž ʡaˁħ-le r-uč'-un ca-r
Glosses: how this F-learn.IPFV-ICVB this good-ADVZ F-learn.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: How is she studying? She is studying well. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hež sːurrat heštːu b-al b-ič-ib-le akːu . kutːi ?
Glosses: this picture here N-fit N-occur.PFV-PRET-CVB .cop.neg which
Translation: This picture does not fit here. Which?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kutːi arg-ul=el kutːi-l-li hara hitːi , kutːi arg-ul=el kutːi sala-b=el , kutːi hila-b=el , er d-irq'-aj !
Glosses: which go.IPFV-ICVB=INDQ which-OBL-ERG behind after which go.IPFV-ICVB=INDQ which front-N=INDQ which behind-N=INDQ look NPL-do.IPFV-IMP.PL
Translation: Which (picture) goes behind which, which goes in front, which goes behind, take a look!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: murgl-a-j a-b-alχ-i=q'al kutːi-la ce ca-d=el
Glosses: man-OBL.PL-DAT NEG-N-know.IPFV-HAB.PST=MOD which-GEN what COP-NPL=INDQ
Translation: The men did not know which was whose (lit. of which) milk.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ceʁuna=ja ala mašin ? ʡaˁħ-ce=w ?
Glosses: which=Q 2SG.GEN car good-DD=Q
Translation: How is your car? Is it good? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: či-d-ag-a du-l ceʁuna qːuʁa-te eč-ne asː-ib=da=jal
Glosses: SPR-NPL-see.PFV-IMP 1SG-ERG which beautiful-DD.PL she.goat-PL buy.PFV-PRET=1=INDQ
Translation: Look what beautiful goats I bought.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χalq'-li-j il cel a-∅-jčː-aq-ul=de ? cellij kax-ub=e il xːun-r-a-l ?
Glosses: people-OBL-DAT that why NEG-M-want.IPFV-CAUS-ICVB=PST why kill.PFV-PRET=Q that woman-PL-OBL-ERG
Translation: Why did the people not love him? Why did the women kill him?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: het ceqːel ha-∅-jʁ-ib=e ?
Glosses: that when UP-M-come.PFV-PRET=Q
Translation: When did he come?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ceqːel-la / ceqːel nušːa teatir-le d-ax-an=da ?
Glosses: when-GEN / when 1PL theater-LOC 1/2PL-go-PTCP=1
Translation: When will we go to the theater? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čujna debʁalla b-irq'-itːe ? xu-jna b-irq'-id
Glosses: how.often prayer N-do.IPFV-2SG five-time N-do.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: How many times do you pray (every day)? I pray five times. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čujna-lla u ag-ur-il=de ? k'ʷi-jna-lla ag-ur-il=de
Glosses: how.often-TEMP 2SG go.PFV-PRET-REF=PST two-time-TEMP go.PFV-PRET-REF=PST
Translation: At which time did you go? I went at the second time. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bac-li-j čum azir lukː-unne ?
Glosses: moon-OBL-DAT how.many thousand give.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: How many thousand (of rubles) does (the government) give per month (as child allowance)?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čum-li-j b-ik'-ul=e kursːi ?
Glosses: how.many-OBL-DAT N-say.IPFV-ICVB=Q chair
Translation: How much does the chair cost? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: daže hel-tː-a-j d-alχ-ul akːu hel-tːi čum-ib dusːi-cːe-d d-elk'-un-ne=l hel-tːi
Glosses: even that-PL-OBL-DAT NPL-know.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG that-PL how.many-ORD year.OBL-IN-NPL NPL-write.PFV-PRET-CVB=PRT that-PL
Translation: Even they do not remember in which year (the pictures) were drawn.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kusa bet'u d-el=e ?
Glosses: how.much flour NPL-remain.PFV=Q
Translation: How much flour remained? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kusa-lli-j asː-ib=de ?
Glosses: how.much-OBL-DAT buy.PFV-PRET=PST
Translation: For how many (rubles) did you buy it?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il-tːi kusa tːura-b kelg-un=el b-alχ-an a-haq-ib
Glosses: that-PL how.much outside-HPL remain.PFV-PRET=INDQ N-know.IPFV-PTCP NEG-manage.PFV-PRET
Translation: No one is able to know for how long they were away.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kusa ixʷle ag-ur-re ?
Glosses: how.much early go.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: How (much) early did he go?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nuˁq-be ʡaˁbħ-ib ca<d>i ∅-ik'-ul ca-w ij , “ce d-irq'-ul=da”
Glosses: arm-PL get.tired.PFV-PRET COP<NPL> M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M this what NPL-do.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: He says, “My hands got tired, I do something.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ik' gu gu-r-asː-ib ca-b , b-ik'ʷ-ar , hi-l=el
Glosses: DEM.UP under SUB-ABL-buy.PFV-PRET COP-N HPL-say.IPFV-PRS who.OBL-ERG=INDEF
Translation: Someone bought it down (= the area around the village of Sanzhi), they say.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ ce-lla=jal banka χe-b
Glosses: DEM.DOWN what-GEN=INDEF can exist.DOWN-N
Translation: Down there is a can of something.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qːarka hetːu-b b-už-ib čum=el bari
Glosses: Karka there-N HPL-be-PRET how.many=INDEF day
Translation: In Karka the bandits stayed for some days.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel-tːi tusnaq-la ce=k'u ca-d
Glosses: that-PL prison-GEN what=INDEF COP-NPL
Translation: These are the prison's whatchamacallits.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ča=k'u-la rucːi heχ ħaˁsan χe-w=q'al
Glosses: who=INDEF-GEN sister DEM.DOWN Hasan exist.DOWN-M=MOD
Translation: This one his sister, that Hasan who lives down there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ik' ča=k'u=q'ar b-ik'ʷ-ar ik' mic'ir-re w-el
Glosses: DEM.UP who=INDEF=MOD HPL-say.IPFV-PRS DEM.UP alive-ADVZ M-remain
Translation: This one, what is he called, he is still alive.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hi-l=k'u-cːe “jaʁari , du-l ic-an=da” ∅-ik'ʷ-a-di
Glosses: who.OBL-OBL=INDEF-IN PRT 1SG-ERG wash.IPFV-PTCP=1 M-say.IPFV-HAB-1
Translation: To someone I (masc.) said, “Well, I will wash him.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁbdulq'adir b-ik'ʷ=el aχːu ča=del na zu ʡaˁħ-le han d-il akːu hel
Glosses: Abdulkadir N-say.IPFV=INDQ not.know who=INDEF now name good-ADVZ remember NPL-remain COP.NEG that
Translation: He was called Abdukhaliq or something (lit. somebody), I don't know, I don't remember the name well.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hek' di-la ucːiq'ar ca-w , χːula Q'urban , buna .χat'a gu-r-ka-d-uc , hek'-i-la k-aqː-ib-le hi-j=del b-ičː-ij
Glosses: DEM.UP 1SG-GEN cousin COP-M big Kurban sin SUB-ABL-DOWN-NPL-catch.PFV DEM.UPOBL-GEN DOWN-carry-PRET-CVB who.OBL-DAT=INDEF N-give.PFV-INF
Translation: My cousin, Old Kurban, may his sins be relieved, brought them for me to give them to someone.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ka-b-iž-ib-il ka-b-išː-ib=da heltːu čina=del
Glosses: DOWN-HPL-be.PFV-PRET-REF DOWN-N-put.PFV-PRET=1 there where=INDEF
Translation: I put (the picture) somewhere.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čina-w=del le-w=de=q'al
Glosses: where-M=INDEF exist-M=PST=MOD
Translation: He was somewhere.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ceqːel-k'a b-iχʷ-ar=ra b-arq'-ille , haʔ-ib=da kagda .nibud ka-b-iqː-an=da
Glosses: when-INDEF N-be.PFV-COND.3=ADD N-do.PFV-COND.1 say.PFV-PRET=1 whenever DOWN-N-carry.IPFV-PTCP=1
Translation: Whenever I make it, I will bring it, I said.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: daˁʡaˁna w-irx-ul hi-la-k'a b-iχʷ-ar=ra qili
Glosses: secret M-become.IPFV-ICVB who-GEN-INDEF N-be.PFV-COND.3=ADD home
Translation: He was hiding himself at the house of whomever. (i.e. at any house).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: wec'-nu xu-ra azir tuχtur-t-a-j=ra lukː-an-te ca-d i har bari-j hel-tːi=ra čum-k'a bar kelg-an=ra
Glosses: ten-TEN five-NUM thousand doctor-PL-OBL-DAT=ADD give.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL COP-NPL and every day-DAT that-PL=ADD how.many-INDEF day remain.PFV-PTCP=ADD
Translation: 15,000 needs to be given to the doctors and every day these (i.e. this amount of money), however many days you stay.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du-l at ce-k'a b-ikː-ul haq-itːe=ra lukː-an=da=n
Glosses: 1SG-ERG 2SG.DAT what-INDEF N-want.IPFV-ICVB be.enough.PFV-2SG=ADD give.IPFV-PTCP=1=PRT
Translation: I will give you whatever you may want.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: šuša akːʷ-ar musːa χe-b-akːu čina-b-k'al
Glosses: bottle COP.NEG-PRS place exist.DOWN-N-COP.NEG where-N-INDEF
Translation: There is no place where there are no bottles.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: na=q'ar du hi-l-k'al-li a-w-irʡ-aˁn=da
Glosses: now=MOD 1SG who.OBL-OBL-INDEF-ERG NEG-M-betray-PTCP=1
Translation: Now nobody will betray me anymore.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ča-k'al sa-∅-jʁ-ardel , “ci-k'al b-arq'-a , ʡaˁči b-arq'-a !” ∅-ik'-ul , li<d>il ʡaˁči d-irq'-i atːa-l
Glosses: who-INDEF HITHER-M-come.PFV-COND.PST what-INDEF N-do.PFV-IMP work N-do.PFV-IMP M-say.IPFV-ICVB all<NPL> work NPL-do.IPFV-HAB.PST father-ERG
Translation: No matter who came saying, “Do something, do this work!” father did all works.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itwaj=ra qːulluqː-e a-ha-d-urχː-u , it wečna čina-k'al tːura-w-q-utːel
Glosses: like.this=ADD matter-PL NEG-UP-NPL-finish.IPFV-PRS that forever where-INDEF OUT-M-go.PFV-COND.PST
Translation: And like this also (Isakadi's) issues, things do not finish, forever, no matter where he went.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: abuχar hež či-r-b-iqː-an b-urkː-ar čina-k'al
Glosses: then this SPR-ABL-N-carry.IPFV-PTCP N-find.IPFV-PRS where-INDEF
Translation: Then this needs to be positioned somewhere (else) probably.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ča-k'al kax-ub=de=w ?
Glosses: who-INDEF kill.PFV-PRET=2SG=Q
Translation: Did you kill anyone?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: durħuˁ=ra ca-b=ra arg-ul ca-b heštːi čina-k'al tːura-ka-b-ig-ar-aj
Glosses: boy=ADD REFL-HPL=ADD go.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL these where-INDEF OUT-DOWN-N-be-PRS-SUBJ.3
Translation: And together with the son they are going to sit outside anywhere.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: har ce-lla-k'al-li-j čaˁʡir=ra d-al d-irč-iri
Glosses: every what-GEN-INDEF-OBL-DAT wine=ADD NPL-match NPL-occur.IPFV-HAB.PST
Translation: Wine fitted well with any of these (types of food).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ceqːel=ra w-aš-ib=da dubur-t-a-cːe
Glosses: when=ADD M-go.IPFV-PRET=1 mountain-PL-OBL-IN
Translation: I always went through the mountains.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čujna=ra a-ag-ur=da
Glosses: how.often=ADD NEG-go.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I did not go even once.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cet'le=ra du-l itːi daˁʡaˁna d-arq'-ib-le=xːar , amma d-urkː-ul ca-d
Glosses: how=ADD 1SG-ERG those secret NPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB=CONC but NPL-find.IPFV-ICVB COP-NPL
Translation: No matter how I hide them, (they always) find them. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ča-k'al=č'u=ra qili-w w-akːu
Glosses: who-INDEF=EMPH=ADD home-M M-COP.NEG
Translation: Nobody is at home.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam ci-k'a=ʁuna=ra kur či-a-b-až-ib=da
Glosses: 1SG.DAT what-INDEF=EQ=ADD pit SPR-NEG-N-see.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I do not see any pit.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ci-k'al=č'u=ra a-b-irχ-u
Glosses: what-INDEF=EMPH=ADD NEG-N-become.IPFV-PRS.3
Translation: Nothing bad will happen. (lit. `There will be nothing.')
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: akːu , ca=č'u=ra akːu , ca=č'u akːu Ašura ka-r-iž-ib
Glosses: COP.NEG one=EMPH=ADD COP.NEG one=EMPH COP.NEG Ashura DOWN-F-sit.PFV-PRET
Translation: No, there was no one, except for Ashura he did not marry anyone.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca=ra ci-k'al=č'u b-iχʷ-ar=ra b-uk-an-ne , b-ik'-ul …
Glosses: one=ADD what-INDEF=PRT N-be.PFV-COND.3=ADD HPL-eat.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3 HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB …
Translation: saying that they will also eat no matter what (lit. `whatever it might be')
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heštːi deč-li b-učː-an-t-a-l ci-k'al=č'u ʡaˁħ-dex , iš-tː-a-l ce b-irq'-u=ja ? ci-k'al=č'u a-b-irq'-u
Glosses: these drinking-ERG HPL-drink.IPFV-PTCP-PL-OBL-ERG what-INDEF=PRT good-NMLZ this-PL-OBL-ERG what N-do.IPFV-PRS=Q what-INDEF=PRT NEG-N-do.IPFV-PRS
Translation: The ones who are drinking anything good, what do they do? They do not do anything (good).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: caʔarra kːuš ∅-iχ-ub-il akː-i
Glosses: no.one hungry M-be.PFV-PRET-REF COP.NEG-HAB.PST
Translation: No one was hungry.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: sukːil d-ut'-ib ca daˁʡle
Glosses: all NPL-divide-PRET one as
Translation: He divided all (the bread) like one (i.e. everyone got the same amount).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: di-la li<d>il daluj-te
Glosses: 1SG-GEN all<NPL> song-PL
Translation: all my songs
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: li<b>il χalq' b-ibšː-ib ca-b har šːal
Glosses: all<HPL> people HPL-escape-PRET COP-HPL every side
Translation: All people escaped in every direction.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “t'ult' s-aqː-a ,” b-ik'-ul “haril-li-cːe-rka !”
Glosses: bread HITHER-carry-IMP.SG HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB every-OBL-IN-ABL
Translation: Bring bread from everyone!” they said.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: het harkil-la qːup-re či-d-ičː-ib-le čar ha-r-iχ-ub=da
Glosses: that every-GEN sack-PL SPR-NPL-give.PFV-PRET-CVB back UP-F-become.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I (fem.) gave everyone's sack back and came back.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: d-aqil ʁaj-li-cːe w-ič-ib ca-w
Glosses: NPL-much word-OBL-IN M-occur.PFV-PRET COP-M
Translation: He took part in many arguments. (i.e. he had many problems)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁbra ʁut'-e d-irχʷ-ar
Glosses: much edible.roots-PL NPL-become.IPFV-PRS
Translation: There are many edible roots.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qːalmaqːar-te kam d-irχ-ul akːu
Glosses: scandal-PL little NPL-be.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG
Translation: The scandals (i.e. fights) did not diminish.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: či-r-ix-ub ca-b halak-le ca b-uqen q'aˁli
Glosses: SPR-ABL-take.off.PFV-PRET COP-N fast-ADVZ one N-long branch
Translation: He immediately broke one long branch (off a tree).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'aq'-le χːʷal-le ʡaˁħ ∅-iχ-ub ca-w
Glosses: very-ADVZ big-ADVZ good M-be.PFV-PRET COP-M
Translation: He was very, very good.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hetːi hinc-be arindan durqa-te ca<d>i
Glosses: those apple-PL too expensive-DD.PL COP<NPL>
Translation: The apples are too expensive.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: di-la q'ʷila b-uqen kːurtːi=de
Glosses: 1SG-GEN a.little N-long dress=PST
Translation: My shirt was a bit long.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: wahi admi už-ib ca-w a-b-iχʷ-ar
Glosses: evil person be-PRET COP-M NEG-N-be.PFV-PRS
Translation: Probably he was a bad person.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: wahi-ce xːun b-irχ-i nišːa-la
Glosses: bad-DD.SG way N-be.IPFV-HAB.PST 1PL-GEN
Translation: We had a bad road. (or There was a bad road in our (area).)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χabacːi dik'ar wahi-ce akːʷ-i
Glosses: Khabaci too bad-DD.SG COP.NEG-HAB.PST
Translation: Khabaci (= personal name) was also not bad.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il wahi-te a-d-arq'-ij daˁʡle …
Glosses: then evil-DD.PL NEG-NPL-do.PFV-INF as …
Translation: then like in order not to do bad (things) …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nik'a-ce-li-j darman lukː-unne=w ?
Glosses: small-DD.SG-OBL-DAT medicine give.IPFV-ICVB=Q
Translation: Does he give medicine to the little one?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: het kːaˁta ʁiz-b-ar ca-b
Glosses: that cat hair-PL-ADJVZ COP-N
Translation: The cat is hairy. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʁiz-b-ar-te kːaˁt-ne
Glosses: hair-PL-ADJVZ-PL cat-PL
Translation: hairy cats (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam ʡaˁħ-b-azi-b χalq' b-alχ-ad
Glosses: 1SG.DAT good-HPL-ADJVZ-HPL people HPL-know.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: I know good people. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hetːi χalq' ʡaˁħ-b-azi-b-te ca-b
Glosses: those people good-HPL-ADJVZ-HPL-DD.PL COP-HPL
Translation: Those people are good. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁbra-d-azi-d han d-irk-ur
Glosses: much-NPL-ADJVZ-NPL remember NPL-occur.IPFV-PRET
Translation: I remember very well.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cara-te inžener-te=ra meχanekːa-be=ra cara-te šːan-te k'e-b ʡaˁbra-b-azi-b hextːu-b=ra
Glosses: other-DD.PL engineer-PL=ADD mechanic-PL=ADD other-DD.PL fellow.villager-PL exist.UP-HPL much-HPL-ADJVZ-HPL there.UP-HPL=ADD
Translation: There are other (experts like) engineers, mechanics, among the villagers, there are plenty.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it dawla-či-r-il ca-r
Glosses: that wealth-ADJVZ-F-REF COP-F
Translation: She is rich. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: žaniwar-t-a-lla χʷal-le jaˁħ=ra , namus=ra b-už-ib ca-b , nišːa-lla dawla-či-b-t-a-lla-ja-r
Glosses: animal-PL-OBL-GEN big-ADVZ conscience=ADD conscience=ADD N-be-PRET COP-N 1PL-GEN wealth-ADJVZ-HPL-PL-OBL-GEN-LOC-ABL
Translation: The animals had apparently more consciences than our rich (people).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: umc'-un ca-b ča ca-w=el ʡaˁjb-la w-ah hel-tː-a-cːe-rka
Glosses: search.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL who COP-M=INDQ guilt-GEN M-owner that-PL-OBL-IN-ABL
Translation: They are searching for who among them is guilty.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: er w-ik'-ul ca-w . ca ul-la b-ah šajt'an ka-b-isː-un-ne
Glosses: look M-look.at.IPFV-ICVB COP-M one eye-GEN N-owner devil DOWN-N-sleep.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: He is looking around. The devil with one eye is asleep.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ xːunul bulan r-uqna-ce daˁʡle či-r-ig-ul ca-r
Glosses: DEM.DOWN woman even F-old-DD.SG as SPR-F-see.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: There is even a woman who looks old.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hež-i-la xːunul , di-la pikri ħaˁsible , χʷe ʁuna wahi-ce ca-r
Glosses: this-OBL-GEN woman 1SG-GEN thought following dog EQ bad-DD.SG COP-F
Translation: His wife, in my mind, is bad like a dog.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel-itːe ʡaˁħ juldašː-e b-už-ib-te ca-b il-tːi
Glosses: that-ADVZ good friend-PL HPL-be-PRET-DD.PL COP-HPL that-PL
Translation: They were such good friends.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: atːa-ja-r χːula-te=ra b-irχ-i
Glosses: father-LOC-ABL big-DD.PL=ADD HPL-be.IPFV-HAB.PST
Translation: There were (brothers) older than grandfather. (lit. father)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bah χːula-ce w-irχ-i=w χatːaj ču-la ucː-b-a-cːe-r
Glosses: most big-DD.SG M-be.IPFV-HAB.PST=Q grandfather REFL.PL-GEN brother-PL-OBL-IN-ABL
Translation: Was (our) grandfather the oldest among his brothers?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʁajal dus w-iχ-ub-le , …
Glosses: twenty year M-be.PFV-PRET-CVB …
Translation: when (I) was 20 years old, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: arc lukː-adi du-l kːaʔal azir akːu=n , kːaʔ-c’al azir
Glosses: money give.IPFV-COND.1 1SG-ERG eight thousand COP.NEG=PRT eight-TEN thousand
Translation: I would have given him money, not just 8,000, but 80,000.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: durħ-ne le-b kːaʔal , xujal rursːi cabi , ʡaˤbal durħuˤ
Glosses: boy-PL exist-HPL eight five girl COP<HPL> three boy
Translation: I have 8 children (lit. there are 8), five daughters and three sons.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du-l urč’em-c’anu urč’em-ra juldaš b-arčː-ib=da
Glosses: 1SG-ERG nine-TEN nine-NUM friend HPL-find.PFV-PRET=1
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: urek-darš-li-j wahi-l akːu
Glosses: six-hundred-OBL-DAT bad-ADVZ COP.NEG
Translation: (To buy flour) for 600 (rubles per sack) is not bad.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: aχʷ-darš qːuruš čar d-arq’-ib azar-li-cːe-r
Glosses: four-hundred ruble back NPL-do.PFV-PRET thousand-OBL-IN-ABL
Translation: From the 1,000 rubles he returned 400.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heštːu pereselica d-iχ-ub=da urek-c’anu kːaʔ-ra-ʔib dusːi-cːe-d
Glosses: here move 1/2PL-be.PFV-PRET=1 six-TEN eight-NUM-ORD year.OBL-IN-1/2PL
Translation: We moved here in (19)68.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “Uc’ari aʁ-ʔubil-li-cːe r-aš !” b-ik’-ul
Glosses: Icari four-ORD-OBL-IN F-go.IPFV.IMP HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: They (were) saying, “Go to Icari to grade four!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: či-sa-Ø-jʁ-ib wec’-nu ca-ra-ʔibil meχ-li-šːu
Glosses: SPR-HITHER-M-come.PFV-PRET ten-NUM one-NUM-ORD iron-OBL-AD
Translation: He came to the 11th lock.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: h-asː-ib ʡaˤbal qaˤr haril-li-j ca-ca
Glosses: UP-take.PFV-PRET three pear every-OBL-DAT one-one
Translation: (He) took three pears, one each for everyone.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: har durħuˤ-la k’ʷi-k’ʷi durħ-ne=ra le-b
Glosses: every boy-GEN two-two boy-PL=ADD exist-HPL
Translation: Every son also has two sons each.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: xu-xu-l ka-d-ixː-a !
Glosses: five-five-ADVZ DOWN-NPL-put.PFV-IMP
Translation: Put them down five each! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: wec’-d-a ʡaˤčkːa-be=ra sa-d-uc-ib
Glosses: ten-NPL-GROUP glass-PL=ADD ANTE-NPL-keep.PFV-PRET
Translation: (The doctor) tried (with me) ten pairs of glasses.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: u či-r-až-ib-la , wer-d-a hak’-ub-le pikru-me le-d
Glosses: 2SG SPR-F-see.PFV-PRET-POST seven-NPL-GROUP appear.PFV-PRET-CVB thought-PL exist-NPL
Translation: After I saw you, many (lit. seven groups of) thoughts arose.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kax-ub-le ca-b-a-te ca-b-a-te b-aˤq-ib-le t’ut’u .q’aˤt’ b-arq’-ib-le hel-tːi
Glosses: kill.PFV-PRET-CVB one-HPL-GROUP-DD.PL one-HPL-GROUP-DD.PL HPL-wound.PFV-PRET-CVB drive.away HPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB that-PL
Translation: Killing some, wounding others, he drove them away.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca-b-a-l q’ig-me , ca-d-a-l beret-me cara-t-a-l kːalk-me kʷi sa-b-eʁ-ib-il ħaˤsible ca-l-li b-alli b-erqː-ib ca-b unc-a-la duk’
Glosses: one-HPL-GROUP-ERG pitchfork-PL one-NPL-GROUP-ERG ax-PL other-PL-OBL-ERG tree-PL in.the.hands HITHER-N-go.PFV-PRET-REF according.to one-OBL-ERG N-together N-carry.PFV-PRET COP-N ox-OBL-GEN yoke
Translation: Some (people) took pitchforks, some axes, whatever was at hand, one carried with himself the yoke of an ox.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˤj-na ag-ur-ce=de , ij dam a-ag-ur caj-na arrah
Glosses: three-TIME go.PFV-PRET-DD.SG=PST this 1SG.DAT NEG-go.PFV-PRET one-TIME at.least
Translation: He went three times (to the Hajj), to me this happened not even once.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: k’ʷi-jna tːura w-erč-ib il nišːa-la qili-rka ʡaˤj-na-la-li-j tːura w-erč-ib
Glosses: two-TIME outside M-lead.PFV-PRET that 1PL-GEN home-ABL three-TIME-?-OBL-DAT outside M-lead.PFV-PRET
Translation: Two times (he) send him away, our (guy), out of the room, the third time (he) sent him away.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: k’ʷi-jna-le ħaˤžitːaj=de , “w-alli ka-Ø-jž-e ,” Ø-ik’ʷ-ar , “hež-i-cːella w-alli !”
Glosses: two-TIME-LOC Hazhittaj=PST M-together DOWN-M-remain-IMP M-say.IPFV-PRS this-OBL-COMIT M-together
Translation: The second time there was Hazhittaj saying, “Sit together, with him together (in the back of the car)!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ-tːi ʡaˤbal=ra durħuˤ-l aʁʷal=ra ʡaˤmal b-arq’-ib
Glosses: DEM.DOWN-PL three=ADD boy-ERG four=ADD trick N-do.PFV-PRET
Translation: The (my) three children all played tricks on me (caused trouble).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: wec’al=ra ʡaˤħ-le ha-b-iq’-un-te=de
Glosses: ten=ADD good-ADVZ UP-HPL-bring.up-PRET-DD.PL=PST
Translation: All ten (children) were brought up well.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c’il heba=ra na can b-ič-ib ca-b bazar-re-b Kubači-b il-tːi k’ʷel=ra
Glosses: then then=ADD now meet HPL-occur.PFV-PRET COP-HPL market-LOC-HPL Kubachi-HPL that-PL two=ADD
Translation: Then these two also met on the market in Kubachi.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c’il d-ax-ul d-ax-ul d-abq’i xːun aq-ib zamana , …
Glosses: then NHPL-go.IPFV-ICVB NHPL-go.IPFV-ICVB NHPL-half way go.through.PFV-PRET time …
Translation: Then they went and went, and when they went half of the way, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˤbal=ra b-abq’i dus ʡaˤrmija-cːe-w kelg-un
Glosses: three=ADD N-half year army-IN-M remain.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎He spent three and a half years in the army.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ce b-ič-ib=e at ? dam b-ič-ib xulla
Glosses: what N-get.PFV-PRET=Q 2SG.DAT 1SG.DAT N-get.PFV-PRET five
Translation: What did you get (which grade)? I got a five. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˤbilla-li-j=ra arc lukː-an ca-d , aʁʷc’alla-li-j=ra arc lukː-un ca-d , dusːi-la aʁʷal zikru
Glosses: three.days-OBL-DAT=ADD money give.IPFV-PTCP COP-NPL forty.days-OBL-DAT=ADD money give.IPFV-PRET COP-NPL year.OBL-GEN four dhikr
Translation: After three days (people) give (alms), after 40 days, after one year, four dhikrs.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: k’ʷel-le ʡaˤbal či-ka-b-ix-ar b-irχʷ-u arg-u xujal
Glosses: two-LOC three SPR-DOWN-N-throw.PFV-COND N-become.IPFV-PRS go.IPFV-PRS five
Translation: Two plus three equals five. (lit. if you throw three onto two five happens)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: weral-li-cːe-r gu-r-h-asː-ar či-r-h-asː-ar ca arg-u urekːal
Glosses: seven-OBL-IN-ABL SUB-ABL-UP-take.PFV-PRS SPR-ABL-UP-take.PFV-PRS one go.IPFV-PRS six
Translation: Seven minus one equals six. (if you take away one from seven it goes six)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ag-ur-re heltːu-rka , badra salaˁrk'a-la k-aqː-ib=da
Glosses: go.PFV-PRET-CVB there-ABL bucket fuel-GEN DOWN-carry-PRET=1
Translation: I went away from there carrying a bucket of fuel.