lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: seb tim .li .cas nkawd thiaj tsis lawv qab los .
Glosses: find.out why 3DU so NEG follow back come
Translation: to find out why those two [his younger brothers] had not followed (him) back [to earth].
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Nws tau hle lub tsho Soob .Lwj tseg cia ,
Glosses: 3SG PFV remove CLF shirt Shong.Lue leave.behind set.aside
Translation: He removed his Shong Lue garb (and) left (it) behind
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: ces nws rov qab mus ...
Glosses: and.then 3SG return back go
Translation: and then he went back…
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: peb thiaj .li , peb txiv-tub , peb thiaj .li , aws , yuav lawv ib daig ntawv .
Glosses: 1PL so.then 1PL father-son 1PL so.then HESIT obtain 3PL one CLF letter
Translation: So then we – we father and sons – so then we – um – bought their letter.
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Lawv daim ntawv ntawm yog ua Vientiane tuaj
Glosses: 3PL CLF letter that COP make Vientiane come
Translation: That letter of theirs came from Vientiane
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: hais tias tuaj xyuas kwv .tij nyob rau pem Xieng .Khouang .
Glosses: say COMP come visit relative live to place.up Xieng.Khouang
Translation: (and it) said (they would) come (to) visit relatives up in Xieng Khouang.
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Lawv muaj peb leeg thiab
Glosses: 3PL have three people also
Translation: They had three people too
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: ces peb muaj peb leeg tab .tom phim lawv daim ntawv ntawd
Glosses: and.then 1PL have three CLF just match 3PL CLF letter that
Translation: and then we had three people just matching that letter of theirs
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: ces peb thiaj yuav lawv daim ntawv ntawm , ces ...
Glosses: and.then 1PL so.then obtain 3PL CLF letter that and.then
Translation: and then we bought that letter of theirs, and then…
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Thaum ub tsis muaj hnub tsis muaj hli ,
Glosses: time yonder NEG have sun NEG have moon,
Translation: Long ago, there was neither sun nor moon,
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: tsis muaj ib tug neeg nyob hauv lub ntiaj .teb no li .
Glosses: NEG have one CLF person be.located inside CLF earth this at.all
Translation: (and) there were no people at all on this earth.
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Muaj ib hnub , ib tug txiv .neej txawm tawm ntawm txoj sawv .toj los .
Glosses: have one day, one CLF man then emerge place.nearby CLF vein.in.hillside come
Translation: One day, a man emerged from a vein in the hillside.
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Nws lub npe hu .ua Txiv .Nraug .Luj .Tub .
Glosses: 3SG CLF name be.called Master.Lu.Tu
Translation: His name was Master Lu Tu.
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Nws tawm ntawm txoj mem .toj los xwb .
Glosses: 3SG emerge place.nearby CLF fissure.in.hillside come only
Translation: He just emerged from a fissure in the hillside.
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Thaum nws tawm los txog saum yaj .ceeb no mas ,
Glosses: when 3SG emerge come arrive place.above earth this IP
Translation: When he came out up onto the earth,
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: ntuj tsaus li qhov .paj teb tsaus li qhov .tsua .
Glosses: sky be.dark like cavern earth be.dark like cave
Translation: The sky was as dark as a cavern, the earth as dark as a cave.
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Yeej tsis muaj hnub tsis muaj hli .
Glosses: originally NEG have sun NEG have moon
Translation: There was no sun (and) no moon.
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Nws cev tes xuas txawm tau ntuj nyob ntawd ntag .
Glosses: 3SG raise.up hand touch then get sky be.located place.nearby IP
Translation: He raised up his hand (and) was able to touch the sky there!
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Nws tawm ib .leeg ua .ntej los rau nraum yaj .ceeb no
Glosses: 3SG emerge alone first come to place.outside earth this
Translation: He came out first, all alone, to this earth
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Xeeb nws tus poj .niam rau ntawm nws qhov .chaw puv-hnub-puv-nyoog
Glosses: be.born 3SG CLF wife to place.nearby 3SG place be.filled-day-be.filled-age
Translation: His wife was born into his place (until her) time was fulfilled
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: ces nws tus poj .niam thiaj mam tawm lawv qab los .
Glosses: and.then 3SG CLF wife so.then then.next emerge follow behind come
Translation: and so then next his wife came out after (him).
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Nws tus poj .niam mas hu .ua Niam .Nkauj .Ntxhi .Chiv no .
Glosses: 3SG CLF wife TOP be.called Ms.Ntxi.Chi this
Translation: His wife, (she) was called Ms Ntxi Chi.
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Ces nkawd ob tug niam .txiv thiaj los nyob ua .neej .
Glosses: and.then 3DU two CLF couple so.then come live prosper
Translation: And then the two of them came [to earth] to live and prosper.
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Tsis muaj hnub tsis muaj hli;
Glosses: NEG have sun NEG have moon
Translation: There was no sun (and) no moon;
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: ntuj tsaus li qhov .paj teb tsaus li qhov .tsua xwb .
Glosses: sky be.dark like cavern earth be.dark like cave only
Translation: the sky was as dark as a cavern, the earth as dark as a cave.
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Thaum Txiv .Nraug .Luj .Tub tawm los
Glosses: time Master.Lu.Tu emerge come
Translation: When Master Lu Tu came out
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: ces nws txawm tau ib lub paj Caus Ci uas nyob ntawm nws qhov .chaw nrog nws los .
Glosses: and.then 3SG then get one CLF flower Cau Ci REL be.located place.nearby 3SG place be.with 3SG come
Translation: then he got a Cau Ci flower, which had been in his place [i.e., in the fissure] with him.
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Nws nqa tau lub paj tawm los rau nraum yaj .ceeb no .
Glosses: 3SG carry get CLF flower emerge come to outside world this
Translation: He brought the flower out to this world.
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Coj los
Glosses: take.along come
Translation: [He] brought [it] along
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: ces tsis muaj xyoob muaj ntoo , tsis muaj hluav .taws li
Glosses: and.then NEG have bamboo have tree, NEG have fire at.all
Translation: and then (he) had neither bamboo [nor] trees, [so] (he) had no fire at all.
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Thaum ntawd nws txawm los nyob;
Glosses: time that 3SG then come live
Translation: At that time he came to live (here);
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Luj Tub nkawd ob .niam .txiv rauv cov ntawd
Glosses: Lu Tu 3DU couple burn CLF:COLL that
Translation: Lu Tu and his wife burned those
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Nkawd nyob ces nyob~nyob ,
Glosses: 3DU live and.then REDUP~live
Translation: The two of them lived on and on,
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: kib~kib cov noob ntawm lub paj ntawd noj yuav tag;
Glosses: REDUP~fry CLF:COLL seed that CLF flower that eat will finish
Translation: (and) kept frying the seeds of that flower to eat (until) (they) were going to run out;
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: ces nkawd thiaj muab coj mus cog .
Glosses: and.then 3DU so.then take take.along go plant
Translation: So then they took (the seeds) and went to plant (them).
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Cog tas na
Glosses: plant finish IP
Translation: (They) finished planting (them), don’t you know,
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: tuaj ib tsob xwb .
Glosses: come one CLF only
Translation: (and) there came forth only one plant.
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Tuaj tau ...
Glosses: come get
Translation: There came forth (one plant)…
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [agɛ ɸɛɸɛ-jaː]s [ɛna]x [dobosuwɛ]x [tɛ aːnɛ]pred
Glosses: dog skinny-ABS there underneath go.down go;PST
Translation: The skinny dog went down underneath there.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [sobolo-wa]s [tɛbɛ do-wa]pred
Glosses: plane-ABS land STAT-PST
Translation: A plane has landed.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [nɛ ɛja-jaː mumunɛ ɛlɛbɛ la-bi]medial
Glosses: 1;SG father-ABS NAME head be-DS
Translation: ‎‎My father was at the head of Mulume creek, and…
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [saːgoi ɛjalɛ motuwɛ ɛjalɛ gɛdajoɸa sɛdɛ hɛna mi-jaː]final
Glosses: ‎NAME COORD;DU NAME COORD;DU tree.trunk;ABS hit DUR come-PST
Translation: ‎‎‎Sagoi and Motuwe came while beating tree trunks (so their approach would be heard).
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[no wɛ aːɡɛ kɛɡa=jaː]topic wɛ suwɛ da-li lɛ-ki wɛ dɛdɛ laː-bi]final
Glosses: CONTR this dog bony=‎TOP this inside lie-‎SIM be-‎CONT this hear be-‎DS
Translation: This one, this bony dog who was still inside was listening to this.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [sɛnɛ=ki]medial [aːmi makiso-wa ɛ-saː-bi]final
Glosses: stay=CONT DEM;ASSOC visitor-ABS do-3;VIS-DS
Translation: We were living there and a visitor did that (came).
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [ɛjaːgɛ dɛmɛ di-sɛnɛ waːlɛ-mɛna]final
Glosses: butterfly do do-NMLZ tell-FUT;NON.3
Translation: I will tell about what butterflies do.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [kɛkɛbɛaːnɛ do-si=ki]medial [kokoːno]final
Glosses: caterpillar STAT-MED;PFV=CONT pupa
Translation: There being caterpillar then there is a pupa.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [kokoːno do-si=ki]medial [ɛjaːgɛ]final
Glosses: pupa STAT-MED;PFV=CONT butterfly
Translation: There being a pupa then there is a butterfly.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [ɛjaːgɛ maːna wa kam]final
Glosses: butterfly behavior;ABS DIR finish
Translation: The (story of) butterfly behavior is finished.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[sɛinaːbiː=jaː]topic gomoːlo-wɛː hojɛ-kɛː hɛnaː-gɛnɛː]medial
Glosses: tree.kangaroo=TOP NAME-ERG hunt-ITER go-MED;IPFV
Translation: Tree kangaroos, Gomoolo had gone hunting (for those animals)…
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [olaː ka laː]final
Glosses: shoot;PST FOC DEF
Translation: …and (he) had shot one (a tree kangaroo).
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[nɛ ɛsɛ no-wa oɡɛ di=jaː]topic ɸiliː-nɛ]final
Glosses: 1;SG string.bag INDF-ABS pick.up take=TOP ascend-PST
Translation: Taking another bag, I went up.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[ɡɛ soːwa suɡuːluː-mɛnaː=jaː]topic ɛːlɛmɛːntɾiː tiːsa-jaː kɛlɛ-maː]final
Glosses: 2;SG child attend.school-FUT=TOP elementary teacher-ABS find-IMP
Translation: If your children are to go to school, then find a teacher!
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [kosuwa-jaː ja ɡiɡɛ di bɛda-nɛ]medial
Glosses: cassowary-ABS come make.noise PFV hear;PST-MED;IPFV
Translation: I heard a cassowary come and make noise.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[nɛ bɛdɛ-si=jaː]topic ma bobo]final
Glosses: 1;SG hear-MED;PFV=TOP NEG real
Translation: I heard that, and (I thought) it was not real (i.e., a spirit).
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [aːmi dɛɸija-ɸɛi]final
Glosses: DEM;ASSOC measure-HYPOTH;COMP
Translation: ‎‎(The other sleeping space being made like this,) measure there.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[ɛ di-si=jaː]topic hɛnaː-nɛː]medial [isi-jaː kodu-mɛi]final
Glosses: do PFV-MED;PFV=TOP DUR-MED;IPFV post-ABS cut-HYPOTH
Translation: ‎‎That being done, go and cut the posts.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[gaːjɛ-liːː gaːlɛ di=jaː]topic ɸogono di-si]medial
Glosses: shave.thin-SIM;DUR shave.thin PFV=TOP other.side PFV-MED;PFV
Translation: Keep shaving it thin, when it’s shaved thin, take the other side, and then…
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [mɛːgi ɛna gudɛː-kɛi ɸiliː-mɛi]final
Glosses: rope DEM wrap-INST ascend-HYPOTH
Translation: (You) should wrap the rope going up.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [aːmi ɛna bɛː-ɸɛi]final
Glosses: DEM;ASSOC DEM;ABS put.on-HYPOTH;COMP
Translation: Then put it on there.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [ɛ di-si]medial
Glosses: do PFV-MED;PFV
Translation: Do that and then…
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [ɛna mɛgi ɛna adlɛ-lɛ-si]medial [taːlɛ=ta]final
Glosses: DEM rope DEM;ABS tie.on-SIM-MED;PFV finish=ATEL
Translation: …then tie that rope on there and finish.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [usaja ka ja di]final
Glosses: NAME FOC came marry
Translation: Usaja came and married her.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[ɛ=ta-bi=jaː]topic ɛgɛ-jaː ugɛi ɛna aːmi mi-jaː-bo]final
Glosses: be-ATEL-DS=TOP someone-ABS NAME that;ABS DEM;ASSOC come-PST-INFER
Translation: He was doing that, so this guy, this Ugei came there.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [isa-jaː tila bu-saː-bi]final
Glosses: ground-ABS descend impact-VIS;3-DS
Translation: They continued struggling and fell to the ground.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[wogu-bi=jaː]topic bɛda=nɛgɛː]medial [aːmi kolu-wa wɛlɛ-saː-bi]final
Glosses: do.thus-DS=TOP see=MED;IPFV DEM;ASSOC man-ABS shout-3;VIS-DS
Translation: ‎‎They did that and then I saw (Hauwa) call to the men.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [dobuwɛ-joːː ɛ-saː-bi]final
Glosses: NAME-VOC do-VIS;3-DS
Translation: He said, “Dobuwe!
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [wogu-bi]medial [bɛda-lolu=wa waːː]final
Glosses: do.thus-DS see;PST-COMP=TOP wah ! 
Translation: He did that and I saw them go “whaa!
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [o-si=ki]medial [ja-bi]final
Glosses: do.thus-MED;PFV=CONT come-DS
Translation: I did that (saw them) and they came.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [ɡɛː hɛːɡa-jaː ɛ-saː]final
Glosses: 2;SG how;PST-INTER;NON.PRS say-3;VIS
Translation: He said “What happened to you?.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [oɡu bɛda]medial [nɛ ɛnɛbɛ wɛ dɛːja wɛ kɛi]final
Glosses: do.thus CONS 1;SG leg this swollen this ASSER
Translation: ‎‎He did (said) that, so (I said) “My leg is swollen, this one.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [ɛ-ɸɛija]medial [naː-si]medial
Glosses: do-PRF DUR-MED;PFV
Translation: That had happened and then…
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [nɛ ɛna hodosu-wɛ=mi]medial
Glosses: 1;SG still small-LOC=ASSOC
Translation: when I was still small…
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [gulu tila=nɛgɛː]medial
Glosses: knee descend=MED;IPFV
Translation: This knee was down and then…
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [dɛ ɛna ka gɛ-ɸɛija]medial
Glosses: fire that FOC burn-PRF
Translation: It was burned on that fire.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [ɛ-ɸɛija]medial [umoko wɛ daː ko]final
Glosses: do-PRF scar this exist DEM;PRED
Translation: That happened and this is the scar.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [ɛ-ɸɛija]medial [nana la babalɛ do-wa]final
Glosses: do-PRF 1;SG;P DEF not.know STAT-PST
Translation: That happened and I didn't know (about it).
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [ɛ-ɸɛija]medial [ka nɛ ɛja ɛ waːlɛ bɛda]medial
Glosses: do-PERF FOC 1;SG father 3;SG tell CONS
Translation: That happened, and my father, he told (me about it) so…
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [nɛ ɛna dɛda]final
Glosses: 1;SG DEM understand;PST
Translation: I know about that (story).
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [aːmi kowɛːgɛ-si]medial [ɸiliː-mɛi]final
Glosses: PRO;ASSOC weave.together-MED;PFV ascend-HYPOTH
Translation: Then weave (the strands) going up.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [aːnɛ-kɛi ɡo=taː]medial
Glosses: two-INST meet=TEL
Translation: The two ends are joined together.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[kowɛːɡɛ-si ɸiliː=jaːː]topic taːlɛ=taː di-si]medial
Glosses: weave.together-MED;PFV ascend=TOP;DUR finish=TEL PFV-MED;PFV
Translation: Having woven (the strands) together, then that’s finished.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [aːmi mɛgi no-wa la gaːlɛ-mɛi]final
Glosses: DEM;ASSOC rope another-ABS DEF;ABS shave.thin-HYPOTH
Translation: Then shave thin another piece of rope.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[mɛgi no=wa]topic abo bu solu-mɛi]final
Glosses: rope another=TOP bird quill put.in-HYPOTH
Translation: Then push bird quills into the other rope.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[mɛgi no=wa gaː=jaː]topic la-bi-no di-si]medial
Glosses: rope another=ABS shave.thin=TOP exist-DS-IRR PFV-MED;PFV
Translation: The other shaved rope is there, so…
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [ɛ di-si]medial [ɛna mɛgi ɛna adlɛ-li-si]medial [taːlɛ=ta]final
Glosses: be PFV-MED;PFV DEM rope DEM;ABS tie.on-SIM-MED;PFV finish=ATEL
Translation: That's done, and then tie that rope on there and finish.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [no-wa la wogu-mɛi]final
Glosses: other-ABS DEF do.thus-HYPOTH
Translation: Do the other one like that.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[jaː-nɛː]pred]medial
Glosses: come-MED;IPFV
Translation: (I) came and…
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[tilaː]pred [haːnaː]o [muːduː]pred]final
Glosses: descend water;ABS wash;PST
Translation: (I) went down and washed.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[[haːnaː]o [muːluː-wɛː]pred]x [hɛnaː di-si]pred]medial
Glosses: water;ABS wash-LOC DUR PFV-MED;PFV
Translation: (I) finished washing and then…
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[ɸiliː-nɛː=jaː]topic [owaːlo-waː]o [solaː di]pred]final
Glosses: ascend-PST=TOP tree.type-ABS peel.bark PFV
Translation: (I) went up and peeled bark strips from an owaːlo tree.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[bɛdaː-loːlu=waː]topic [ɛimɛ]x [oːɸaː]s [aːnɛː]pred]final
Glosses: see-ASS.EV=TOP already sun;ABS go;PST
Translation: I saw that the sun was already setting.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [ɛ-biː=jaː]topic [[owaːlo-waː]o [solaː hɛnɛ di-si=jaː]pred]topic
Glosses: do-DS=TOP tree.type-ABS peel.bark DUR PFV-MED;PFV=TOP
Translation: It was doing that, so (I) finished peeling the owaːlo bark and then…
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[hɛnaː]pred [toːɡolɛː]x [ɛːsaː kaː]o [oːɡɛː di]pred]final
Glosses: go road;LOC bilum;ABS FOC carry.bilum PFV
Translation: (I) went to the road and picked up my bilum (string bag).
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[[oːkɛ]x [dijaː ti-nɛː=jaː]pred]topic [jaː-nɛː]pred]medial
Glosses: okay hold descend-PST=TOP DIR;VEN-MED;IPFV
Translation: (I) was coming down carrying (the bilum) and…
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[[oːlonaː]o [taː doː-taː]pred]x [noːloː hoːnoː]pred]final
Glosses: NAME cross-TEL STAT-TEL other.side DEM;LVL
Translation: ‎‎I was on that other side having crossed the Oːlonaː.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[hɛnaːː]pred]medial
Glosses: go;DUR
Translation: We were going and…
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[jɛː-si dɛnɛ baːlɛ]x [kɛː-jaː kaː]o [hoːdɛ-si]pred]medial
Glosses: come-PL PROG COORD pig-ABS FOC bark-MED;PFV
Translation: While we were coming, (the dogs) were barking at a pig and then…
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[soboː .oːnoː-kɛi]x [sɛdaː-loːlu]pred]medial
Glosses: ax-INST hit;N.SG.A-ASS.EV
Translation: In hitting it with the ax…
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[moɡaːɡɛ-li sɛdɛ-si]pred]medial
Glosses: bad-SIM hit;N.SG.A-MED;PFV
Translation: We hit it badly and then…
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[ɸoːsɛː kiː-jɛː]pred]final
Glosses: back;LOC bone-LOC
Translation: (It was) on the backbone (that we hit it).
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[ɛ=bɛdaː-nɛː]pred]medial
Glosses: do=CONS-MED;IPFV
Translation: We did that so…
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[mi-jɛː=jaː]topic [soːboː-kɛi]x [jaː doː-si]pred]medial
Glosses: come-PST=TOP knife-INST DIR;VEN STAT-MED;PFV
Translation: I came there with the knife, and then…
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[kɛː ɛnaː]o [kaː oːlaː]pred]final
Glosses: pig DEM;ABS FOC shoot;PST
Translation: I stabbed the pig.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[lɛ hɛnaː]pred]medial
Glosses: do DUR
Translation: I did that then…
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[kɛː-jaː]s [kaː ɡuːduː-saː-bi]pred]final
Glosses: pig-ABS FOC die-3;DR-DS
Translation: that pig died.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[kɛː-jaː]s [ɡuːduː hɛnaː doː-si]pred]medial
Glosses: pig-ABS die go STAT-MED;PFV
Translation: The pig had died, and then…
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[joːlaː]pred]final
Glosses: butcher;PST
Translation: (We) butchered (it).
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[hɛnaː-nɛː]pred]medial
Glosses: go-MED;IPFV
Translation: We went and…
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[haːnɛ sɛː=jaː]topic [kaː soːloː di]pred]final
Glosses: river beach=TOP FOC darken PFV
Translation: It got dark, at the riverside.
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[[soːlo di=jaː]pred]topic [bɛdaː=nɛgɛː]pred]medial
Glosses: become.dark PFV=TOP CONS=MED;IPFV
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[kaː taː=nɛgɛː]pred]final
Glosses: FOC cross=MED;IPFV
Language: Aimele
Transcription: [[haːnɛ waːwi-jaː]o [kaː taːlɛ-si ...]pred]medial
Glosses: river name-ABS FOC cross-MED;PFV
Translation: We crossed the Waːwi river and then…
Language: Korowai
Transcription: if-e=xa abül=efè xoŋgél=xayan waf-e=xa abül=efè be-xoŋgé-tebo-da
Glosses: this-TR=CONN man=TOP big=very that-TR=CONN man=TOP NEG-big-be[NON1.SG.RLS]-NEG
Translation: This man is bigger than that man.
Language: Korowai
Transcription: Faül dadü-ai=to=fexo Faül ül-nè bul-mexo=xa=fefè Faül ba-nggolol yaüya=pé fe-nè fu=to=fexo méan dadü-ai méan ül-nè bul-fo=xa=fè méan-manop-yabén=tompexo di-béa-mo=daxu i=fexo wolaxip wolaxif=exa Faül müfe‑xolol di lamé‑abo‑lu
Glosses: Faül swim-go.down[NON1.SG.RLS]=DS=CONN Faül kill-SS slaughter-do[NON1.SG.RLS]=CONN=TOP Faül chest-bone under=LOC get-SS put[NON1.SG.RLS]=DS=CONN dog swim-go.down[NON1.SG.RLS] dog kill-SS slaughter‑make[NON1.SG.RLS]=conn=top dog-chest-fat=EMPH get.out-rub-do[NON1.SG.RLS]=SS here=at heaven heaven=CONN Faül back‑bone cut.SS dance‑chase‑move.up[NON1.SG.RLS]
Translation: Faül came swimming downstream, after having killed and slaughtered Faül, he put its chest bone part beneath, and its back bone part he placed towards the sky and having killed and butchered a dog that came swimming downstream, he cut out the fat of the dog's chest and greased the back bone part of Faül and he chased it upward in a hurry.
Language: English
Transcription: Wa gol ülme-tél=exa=fè noxu-gol
Glosses: that pig kill-NON1.PL[RLS]=CONN=TOP our-pig
Translation: The pig that they killed, is our pig. (`given that they killed the pig, it is our pig').
Language: Korowai
Transcription: i lal xafén‑telo‑bo i wafil élo‑bo
Glosses: this woman awake‑be‑stay[NON1.SG.RLS] this man sleep‑stay[NON1.SG.RLS]
Translation: the wife stayed awake, the husband was asleep.
Language: Korowai
Transcription: élo-bo=do ül-mexo duol-mo
Glosses: sleep-stay[NON1.SG.RLS]=DS shoot-do[SS] put.into-do[NON1.SG.RLS]
Translation: Hei. (the husband) was asleep and hej. (the killer, lover of his wife) shot himi.
Language: Korowai
Transcription: ül-mexo duol-mo=to=fexo gebelipexo=daxu melil=an felé
Glosses: shoot-do[SS] put.into-do[NON1.SG.RLS]=DS=CONN start.from.sleep[NON1.SG.RLS]=SS fire=LOC fall[NON1.SG.RLS]
Translation: Hei started from sleep and fell into the fireplace.
Language: Korowai
Transcription: melil=an felé=to=fexo i la=to ye-wafil atilo
Glosses: fire=LOC fall[NON1.SG.RLS]=DS=CONN this female=FOC her-husband hold[NON1.SG.RLS]
Translation: He fell into the fireplace and the woman held her husband down.
Language: Korowai
Transcription: atilo=dom=pexo lelip ati-ba-té=daxu ül-me-té=daxu mintafi laifa-té=daxu bando-ai=lo=fexo fe-nè fe-té=daxu lu xaim melil dimexe-té
Glosses: hold[NON1.SG.RLS]=DS=CONN together hold-stay-NON1.PL[RLS]=SS kill-do-NON1.PL[RLS]=SS valuables get.out-NON1.PL[RLS]=SS carry-move.down[NON1.SG.RLS]=iDS=CONN take-SS put-NON1.PL[RLS]=SS move.up treehouse fire set-NON1.PL[RLS]
Translation: She held him down, and together they held him down and killed him and carried the wealth items down (the tree house stairs) and put them there (on the ground) and climbed (back) up and set the tree house on fire.
Language: Korowai
Transcription: gexené gufe‑tin‑da gexené belén‑è dé=xa lexé é lenggilé‑té=daxu yaxati-mexe‑té
Glosses: 2PL demand.compensation-NON1.PL.IRR-NEG 2PL NEG.IMP-EX say[NON1.SG.RLS]=CONN reason pause be.frightened‑NON1.PL[RLS]=SS renounce‑do-NON1.PL[RLS]
Translation: Because he said “you must not demand compensation payments, don't you do that”, they became frightened and revoked (their claims)
Language: Korowai
Transcription: lenggilé‑té=daxu yaxati-mexe‑té=do è babo=fexo ye‑pa fe‑nè fo=daxu
Glosses: be.frightened‑NON1.PL.RLS=SS renounce‑do-NON1.PL[RLS]=DS PAUSE sit[NON1.SG.RLS]=CONN he‑self take‑SS take[NON1.SG.RLS]=SS
Translation: They were frightened and renounced and..uh…he stayed until he himself married (another woman) and…
Language: Korowai
Transcription: xomboxai dé=do éba-té=do éba-té=do ébo=do nu be‑ba‑lé
Glosses: all.right say[NON1.SG.RLS]=DS sleep‑NON1.PL[RLS]=DS sleep‑NON1.PL[RLS]=DS sleep[NON1.SG.RLS]=DS 1SG sit-be-1SG[RLS]
Translation: She agreed and they slept, they slept and he slept and I sat down.
Language: Korowai
Transcription: ébo=do ülmexo‑ülmexo‑ma‑té
Glosses: sleep.NON1.SG.RLS=DS shoot‑shoot‑iter-NON1.PL[RLS]
Translation: He slept and they gave him several injections.
Language: Korowai
Transcription: wof-e=xa mbolow=è ge-mba-mbam=pexo if-e=xa bando-xe-nè lé-m=é
Glosses: there-TR=CONN ancestor=VOC your-child-child=CONN this-tr=CONN bring-go-SS eat-IMP.2SG=EX
Translation: Oh forefather over there, with your children, you should take this and eat it!
Language: Korowai
Transcription: lé-m=daxu noxup dél=o füon=o gol=o fédo-m=do le-fén=è
Glosses: eat-IMP.2SG=SS 1PL bird=COORD marsupial.species=COORD pig-COORD give-IMP.2SG=DS eat-IMP.1PL=EX
Translation: Eat and give birds and marsupials and pigs for us to eat!
Language: Korowai
Transcription: damol fo fe-nè fu woto=fexa mbolo=fexo ge-mambüm=pexo ge-yano=fexo ge-ni-xül=fexo if-e=xa bando-xe-nè le-mén=é
Glosses: back get[SS] get-SS put[SS] sacred.place=one grandfather=CONN your-children=CONN your-people=CONN your-wife-PL=CONN here-TR=CONN bring-go-SS eat-IMP.2PL=EX
Translation: And having put down the back part (of the sacrificial pig) (they say), “hey, you forefather of that certain sacred place, with your children, your people and your wives, you should take this and eat it!”
Language: Korowai
Transcription: le-mén=daxu [noxu lép-telo-xai=xa] noxu mano-pa-mon=do xi-telo-fon=è
Glosses: eat-2PL:IMP=SS 1PL ill-be[NON1SG]-IRR=CONN 1PL good-CAUS-IMP.2PL=DS healthy-be-IMP.1PL=EX
Translation: You must eat it and if we fall ill, cure us and let us be healthy.
Language: Mandobo
Transcription: Mene mbo urumo e-gen doro , igia kondep men do makmo to agöp ke-n do timo-p
Glosses: this TOP little be-RLS[NON1SG] CONN, again another give.IMP CONN add CONN much be-[IRR]NON1SG CONN receive-[IRR]1SG
Translation: This is too little, again give me more, add (until) it is much and let me receive it.
Language: Mandobo
Transcription: Timo-p to kare e-gen do , imban keremo-n o , u mene ande-p .
Glosses: receive-[IRR]1SG CONN, enough be-RLS[NON1SG] CONN, tooth become-NON1.SG.IRR CONN pig this eat-1SG.IRR
Translation: Let me receive it, it will be enough, the teeth will be enough to eat this pig with.
Language: Mandobo
Transcription: Wof=è gol ül-ma‑té=daxu bando‑lu xaim=an fe-nè fu bume‑ma‑té
Glosses: there=CONN pig kill-do‑[RLS]NON1.PL=SS bring‑enter[SS] treehouse=LOC get-SS put[SS] slaughter‑HAB‑NON1.PL[RLS]
Translation: After they have killed a pig there, they use to bring it to the tree house and slaughter it.
Language: Korowai
Transcription: Bume‑ma‑té=daxu ol di fe-nè fu‑ma‑té=do ni‑xü=to bando‑xe‑nè ao‑ma‑té
Glosses: slaughter‑HAB‑[RLS]NON1.PL=SS intestines get.out[SS] take-SS put‑HAB‑NON1.PL[RLS]=DS mother‑PL=FOC bring‑go‑SS cleanse‑HAB‑NON1.PL[RLS]
Translation: They slaughter it and remove the intestines and put it down and the women take (the intestines) and cleanse them.
Language: Korowai
Transcription: Ao-leful‑mexo xaim gilfo‑ma‑té=do gol‑e‑xal di-fu‑ma‑té
Glosses: cleanse-end‑do[SS] treehouse go.away‑HAB‑NON1.PL[RLS]=DS pig‑TR‑meat cut-put‑HAB‑NON1.PL[RLS]
Translation: When they have finished washing, they go away to the treehouse and (the males) cut the pig meat out and put it down.
Language: Korowai
Transcription: nu na=xa nu ne-yanop nu na=xa lexeli-bando-xa-xe-le de-lé
Glosses: 1SG 1SG=CONN 1SG 1SG.POSS-person 1SG 1SG=CONN open-carry-go-IRR-1SG say-1SG
Translation: he is mine, he belongs to me, let me cut his ties and take him with me, I said
Language: Korowai
Transcription: na=xa lexeli-bando-xa-xe-lé de-lé=lo=fexo tidak gu be-lexeli-bando-xa-in-da
Glosses: 1SG=CONN open-carry-go-IRR-1SG say-1SG=DS=CONN NEG 2SG NEG-open-carry-go-IRR-2SG-NEG
Translation: what is mine I will unbind and take with me, I said but (they said), no, you are not taking him away
Language: Korowai
Transcription: ü dé=tofexo a gu ü du-n-da gu-pa ü-axa-lé dé
Glosses: Ow ! say[NON1.SG.RLS]=DS ah you ow ! say-INF-NEG you-also kill-IRR-1SG say[NON1.SG.RLS]
Translation: Ow, hei said and hej said, ah you must not say, ow, I will kill you also
Language: Korowai
Transcription: dé=xa lexé lenggilé=daxu yaxatimexo
Glosses: say[NON1.SG.RLS]=CONN cause be.frightened[NON1.SG.RLS]=SS renounce[NON1.SG.RLS]
Translation: Because hej said that, hei was afraid and renounced
Language: Korowai
Transcription: le‑bo=to=fexo nggé nabul nu ne‑banun bimo‑m dé
Glosses: come‑be[NON1.SG.RLS]=DS=CONN friend brother.in.law 1SG my‑back look‑2SG.IMP say.NON1.SG.RLS
Translation: He came and said, Friend, brother-in-law, you must have a look at my back
Language: Korowai
Transcription: dé=do a ati woxelimexo=do ü yi‑pa xayo baosa‑m‑bo mé‑lai
Glosses: Say[NON1.SG.RLS]=DS ah hold turn[NON1.SG.RLS]=DS ow 3SG‑self arrow pierce‑do‑be[NON1.SG.RLS] move‑come[NON1.SG.RLS]
Translation: He said, and as they turned him around, Ow, my!, he had come pierced with arrows!
Language: Korowai
Transcription: yaxof-exa=lo wof=exa a-mo-mémo ?
Glosses: who-CONN=FOC that=CONN that-do-IMM[NON1.SG.RLS]
Translation: Who just did that?
Language: Korowai
Transcription: mülalüp nu-pa amo-ba-lé
Glosses: formerly I-self do.thus-PFV-1SG[RLS]
Translation: I myself have done things like that in former times
Language: Korowai
Transcription: dé=daxu=fexo n‑até=lo wa‑mo-nè umo=do dai‑ba‑lé
Glosses: say[NON1.SG.RLS]=SS=CONN 1SG.POSS‑father=FOC that-do-SS tell[NON1.SG.RLS]=DS hear‑PFV‑1SG[RLS]
Translation: He told it to my father and likewise he (my father) told it and I listened.
Language: Korowai
Transcription: le‑mén=daxu noxu im-ba‑mon=è
Glosses: eat‑2PL.IMP=SS 1PL see‑stay‑2PL.IMP=EX
Translation: you must eat and keep taking care of us
Language: Korowai
Transcription: wa‑mol‑mo mamaf bau
Glosses: thus‑do-do.HAB[SS] a.little sit[NON1.SG.RLS]
Translation: They usually do like that and then after a little while…
Language: Korowai
Transcription: gexenép anè xa‑mén=é dé=do él de‑nè xenè lapangga=fexo xai‑ba‑lè=do pesau maun=an pesahu lai
Glosses: 2PL HORT go‑2PL.IMP=EX say[NON1.SG.RLS]=DS yes say‑SS next air.strip=CONN live‑be‑1PL.RLS=DS aeroplane river=LOC aeroplane come[NON1.SG.RLS]
Translation: She told us to go (home) and we agreed and we waited at the airstrip until the plane landed on the river.
Language: Korowai
Transcription: amo=to=fexo noxu-peninggi bando-ai fe‑nè fu=to=fexo
Glosses: do[NON1.SG.RLS]=DS=CONN 1PL.POSS-evangelist bring-descend take‑SS put[NON1.SG.RLS]=DS=CONN
Translation: It did so and he (=the pilot) brought our evangelist and…
Language: Korowai
Transcription: a noxup xeyop é‑fu‑ba‑lè=lo=fexo sü‑lexé ne bu‑lelo‑ba‑lé
Glosses: EX 1PL house sleep‑make‑stay‑1PL.RLS=DS=CONN tobacco‑reason 1SG tease‑be‑stay-1SG[RLS]
Translation: In the house we slept and I was teasing (them) for tobacco.
Language: Korowai
Transcription: amo‑xa‑tél=exa minya alip=ta alü‑xa‑léf-é de‑ba‑lé
Glosses: do‑IRR‑2PL[RLS]‑TR=CONN fuel here=LOC burn‑IRR‑1SG‑EX say-stay-1SG[RLS]
Translation: If you do so, I will raise a fire here by means of petro­leum, I said
Language: Korowai
Transcription: Ye loxté=do walüp=ta walüp=ta maxaya au‑pexo=do wa=fexo ye xülo ye xe‑bo=fexo gup=to anè da‑mo‑m=é dé
Glosses: 3SG go.away[NON1.SG.RLS]=DS half.way=LOC half.way=LOC maxaya.bat voice‑do[NON1.SG.RLS]=DS there=CONN 3SG upstream 3SG go‑stay[NON1.SG.RLS]=CONN you=FOC HORT hear‑do‑2SG.IMP=EX say[NON1.SG.RLS]
Translation: He went away and halfway a maxaya‑bat squeaked and there he went upstream and he commanded (the bat), let me know.
Language: Korowai
Transcription: xe‑nè da‑mo‑m=é dé=do ye loxté
Glosses: go‑SS hear‑do‑2SG.IMP=EX say.NON1.SG.RLS=DS 3SG go.away[NON1.SG.RLS]
Translation: And after he commanded, `you should let me know', he (the bat) went away.
Language: Korowai
Transcription: le‑mén=daxu mano‑pa‑mon=é
Glosses: eat‑2PL.IMP=SS good-make‑2PL.IMP=EX
Translation: You should eat it and help (us)!
Language: Korowai
Transcription: mesé xobül=fexo woto=fexa fo fe‑nè fu‑ma‑té=daxu
Glosses: next leg=CONN sacred.place=a.certain get get‑SS put‑HAB-NON1.P[RLS]=SS
Translation: And then they usually take another leg and put it down on another sacred place, and..
Language: Korowai
Transcription: noxup N . ati-lame-lè=daxu gup fala=xo=lolo ? xe-nè yanop mé-bol lé-lé-mba-tèl=exo=lo ? de-lè
Glosses: 1PL N . hold-bind-1PL[RLS]=SS 2SG what=Q=FOC go-SS person ground-hole.(grave) eat-eat-HAB-NON1.PL=Q=FOC say-1PL[RLS]
Translation: We had caught and bound N. and we said, what about you, did you use to go to burial places to eat people?
Language: Korowai
Transcription: de-lè=lo=fexo él yup mündiyop=tanux ye-mayox=fexo yanop mé-bol xe-ba-tè dé
Glosses: say-1PL[RLS]=DS=CONN yes 3SG once=only 3SG-companion=CONN person ground-hole go-PFV-NON1.PL[RLS] say[RLS.NON1.SG]
Translation: We said and, yes he had gone only once with his mates to a grave, he said.
Language: Korowai
Transcription: yo anè umo-m de-lè=lo=fexo a gülé alümexon alümexon=ta ye-mayox=fexo yanop mé-bol xa-tè dé
Glosses: ADH ADH tell-IMP.SG say-1PL.RLS=DS=CONN INJ night full.moon full.moon=in 3SG-companion=CONN person ground-hole go-NON1.PL[RLS] say[RLS.NON1.SG]
Translation: Come on tell us, we said and, uh, on a clear moonlit night with full moon he and his companions had gone to a burial site, he said.
Language: Korowai
Transcription: xa-tè=to=fexo yanop laxül ye-lidop=tanux faxte-nè lu-falé-bo dé
Glosses: go-NON1.PL[RLS]=DS=CONN person corpse 3SG-one=only float-SS come.up-appear-PFV.NON1.SG say[RLS.NON1.SG]
Translation: They had gone and one corpse had floated up and had made an appearance, he said.
Language: Korowai
Transcription: Alo-bo=do=mpexo maun nenilfo-bo=do=mpexo sendok=to=mpexo ali-mi-méma-tè=fexo yu ali-féda-té=tofexo gololo .
Glosses: stand.up-PFV.NON1.SG=DS=CONN fluid much-sit[NON1.SG]=DS=CONN spoon=INS=CONN scoop-drink-IMM-NON1.PL[RLS]=CONN 3SG scoop-give-NON1.PL[RLS]=DS be.afraid[NON1.SG.RLS]
Translation: It (the corpse) stood up and there was much (corpse) fluid and they had just begun to scoop it up with a spoon and drink it and then they scooped it up for him to drink but he was afraid.
Language: Korowai
Transcription: gololo=to=fexo ati-ba-té=daxu ya-xaxolof=an ali-mexe-té=do me=do=mpexo wasü sendok=to=fexo yanop nén-ax ali-mi-xami-baxa-ti=fexo külmexe-té=daxu=fexo yexenép xa-un=ngga lexe-mema-té=to=fexo yanop loxül xau-meléai=do yexenép gilfa-té dé
Glosses: be.afraid[NON1.SG.RLS]=DS=CONN hold-PFV-NON1.PL=SS 3SG.POSS-mouth=LOC scoop-do-NON1.SG[RLS]=DS drink[RLS.NON1.SG]=DS=CONN there spoon=INS=CONN person rotten-water scoop-drink-sit-HOD-NON1.PL[RLS]=CONN finished-NON1.PL[RLS]=SS=CONN 3PL go-INF=CONN aim-IMM-NON1.PL[RLS]=DS=CONN person corpse down-descend[NON1.SG.RLS]=DS 3SG departed-NON1.PL[RLS] say[RLS.NON1.SG]
Translation: He was afraid and then they held him and scooped the corpse fluid into his mouth and he drank it and they were scooping and drinking corpse fluid there until they were done and then they wanted to go away and when the corpse had sunk, they left, he said.
Language: Mafea
Transcription: Tamlo ra-l-to , mo-v̋a mo-ran tarlavua ra-sopo-one-ra .
Glosses: man 3PL-IPFV-stay 3SG-go 3SG-day morning 3PL-NEG-look-3PL
Translation: People were waiting until daylight [but] they didn't see them.
Language: Mafea
Transcription: Ra-sopo-one-ra ro ra-l-aso-ra .
Glosses: 3PL-NEG-look-3PL then 3PL-IPFV-search-3PL
Translation: They didn't see them, then they searched [for] them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ale ki-lo-to tuan nira ki-anan .
Glosses: then 1PL:EXCL-IPFV-stay with 3PL 1PL:EXCL-eat
Translation: Then we stay with them we eat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ki-anan mo-ev ro ale ki-varvara nira .
Glosses: 1PL:EXCL-eat 3SG-finish and then 1PL:EXCL-speak 3PL
Translation: Having finished eating, then, we talk with them.
Language: Mafea
Transcription: Tamlo vaisesea mo-tapair ro mo-v i-valao .
Glosses: man small 3SG-shake and 3SG-say 3SG:IRR-run
Translation: The little boy got scared and so he started to run.
Language: Mafea
Transcription: Mo-tapair ro mo-v i-valao , ro mo-v: “Ei ! Ko-sopo-valao !”
Glosses: 3SG-shake and 3SG-say 3SG:IRR-run and 3SG-say hey ! 2SG-NEG-run
Translation: He got scared and he started to run, and he (i.e., someone else) said: “Hey! Don't run!
Language: Mafea
Transcription: Mo-v̋a mo-lo-sarsar .
Glosses: 3SG-go 3SG-IPFV-spear.fish
Translation: He went spear-fishing.
Language: Mafea
Transcription: Mo-sarsar , mo-sop malo ...
Glosses: 3SG-spear.fish 3SG-follow reef
Translation: He spear-fished, he walked along the reef…
Language: Mafea
Transcription: Ko-v̋a ko-oso na vasao le .
Glosses: 2SG-go 2SG-ashore LOC landing.site DET
Translation: Go ashore to that landing site.
Language: Mafea
Transcription: Ro ko-oso ko-on ...
Glosses: then 2SG-ashore 2SG-see
Translation: Then, you go ashore, you see…
Language: Mafea
Transcription: Mo-rave mo-si alao na tasi .
Glosses: 3SG-pull 3SG-go.down seashore LOC sea
Translation: He pulled (it) down to the seashore.
Language: Mafea
Transcription: Mo-rave re rap~rape-n vatal mo-si alao na tasi , mo-l-sale-i-a .
Glosses: 3SG-pull PL REDUP~log-3SG:POSS banana 3SG-go.down seashore LOC sea 3SG-IPFV-float-TR-3SG
Translation: He pulled the banana-log raft down to the seashore, he put it to float.
Language: Mafea
Transcription: Ko-lai ko-m̋a ko-rosi-a .
Glosses: 2SG-take 2SG-come 2SG-grate-3SG
Translation: You bring them, grate them.
Language: Mafea
Transcription: Ko-mo-osom i-mo-ngavul rua te i-ngavul tol .
Glosses: 2SG-COND-husk 3SG:IRR-COND-decade two or 3SG:IRR-decade three
Translation: You could husk 20 or 30.
Language: Mafea
Transcription: Ko-lav̋i ko-m̋a ro ko-rosi-a .
Glosses: 2SG-take 2SG-come and 2SG-grate-3SG
Translation: You bring them and grate them.
Language: Mafea
Transcription: Kou mo-tur pos , mo-m̋e-l-sop sale mo-v̋a na ima sa-n .
Glosses: fowl 3SG-stand.up turn 3SG-ITER-IPFV-follow road 3SG-go LOC house CLF:LOC-3SG:POSS
Translation: Fowl turns around, she keeps walking on the road, she goes home.
Language: Mafea
Transcription: Mo-m̋e-l-sop sale ...
Glosses: 3SG-ITER-IPFV-follow road
Translation: She keeps walking on the road…
Language: Sie
Transcription: Kamu-tetw-i mavel-i yi-tamul-i .
Glosses: 1DU:EXCL:DIST.PST-BR:wait.for-3SG until-LK 3SG:DIST.PST-BR:send-3SG
Translation: The two of us waited until he sent it.
Language: Sie
Transcription: Tamul-i kamli-vai .
Glosses: CIT:send-3SG 1PL.EXCL:DIST.PST-BR:take
Translation: Having sent it, we took it.
Language: Mafea
Transcription: Mo-sa mo-sakai ai ro mo-otol .
Glosses: 3SG-go.up 3SG-sit LOC:PRO and 3SG-lay.eggs
Translation: She went up, sat on it, and she laid eggs.
Language: Mafea
Transcription: Arua-ku ! Nno ko-l-to . Nao ka-m̋e-l-tapula .
Glosses: friend-1SG:POSS 2SG 2SG-IPFV-stay 1SG 1SG:IRR-ITER-IPFV-return
Language: Mafea
Transcription: sun mo-si mo-tikel atano .
Glosses: hat 3SG-go.down 3SG-reach ground
Translation: the hat goes down onto the ground.
Language: Mafea
Transcription: ko-[0 .2s] ku-a .
Glosses: 2SG-[pause] boil-3SG
Language: Mafea
Transcription: Ko-pos ko-si ko-sev ro
Glosses: 2SG-turn 2SG-go.down 2SG-hang then
Translation: Turn upside down and hang, then
Language: Mafea
Transcription: da-r-sev da-r-lala lang .
Glosses: 1PL:INCL-DU-hang 1PL:INCL-DU-take.in wind
Translation: we both hang [and] enjoy the wind.
Language: Mafea
Transcription: Sur pong aite [2 .30s] tina-na mo-sao .
Glosses: about night one [pause] mother-3SG:POSS 3SG-sick
Translation: One day, his mother was sick.
Language: Mafea
Transcription: Mo-sev ro mo-sev val v̋aite .
Glosses: 3SG-hang then 3SG-hang go once
Translation: She is hanging, then she hangs once and for all.
Language: Mafea
Transcription: m̋atan madia ro raruorua ra-r-lo-sakele .
Glosses: because first then two.together 3PL-DU-IPFV-sit
Translation: because before, they were both sitting (on branches).
Language: Mafea
Transcription: Mo-si mo-sev ro mo-sev ro
Glosses: 3SG-go.down 3SG-hang then 3SG-hang then
Translation: He is hanging upside down, then he is hanging, then
Language: Mafea
Transcription: mo-sev na palo-na mo-m̋a i rua ro ...
Glosses: 3SG-hang LOC leg-3SG:POSS 3SG-come LK two then
Translation: he hangs with both his legs then,…
Language: Mafea
Transcription: mo-tov karae mo-v “ko-pos !”
Glosses: 3SG-call flying.fox 3SG-say 2SG-turn
Translation: he calls Flying Fox and says: “turn!
Language: Mafea
Transcription: Mo-tang mo-tang mo-tang mo-lo-v̋a .
Glosses: 3SG-cry 3SG-cry 3SG-cry 3SG-IPFV-go
Translation: He cried and cried and kept crying for a while.
Language: Oceanic
Transcription: Ko-arvulesi , ko-arvulesi , ko-arvulesi pelmel
Glosses: 2SG-stir 2SG-stir 2SG-stir like.this
Translation: You stir, stir, stir like this,
Language: Oceanic
Transcription: i-m̋a i-oele .
Glosses: 3SG:IRR-come 3SG:IRR-oil
Translation: it becomes oil.
Language: Mafea
Transcription: ko-mo-osom i-mo-ngavul rua te i-ngavul tol , [0 .9s]
Glosses: 2SG-COND-husk 3SG:IRR-COND-decade two or 3SG:IRR-decade three [pause]
Translation: you could husk 20 or 30,
Language: Mafea
Transcription: Ko-arvulesi ko-arvulesi ko-arvulesi pelmel
Glosses: 2SG-stir 2SG-stir 2SG-stir like.this
Translation: You stir, stir, stir like this,
Language: Mafea
Transcription: I-oele , ko-arvulesi i-lo-v̋a
Glosses: 3SG:IRR-oil 2SG-stir 3SG:IRR-IPFV-go
Translation: It [is becoming] oil, you keep stirring
Language: Greek
Transcription: ↑Ðe su kostízi pá[ra polí .]
Glosses: NEG 2SG.GEN cost.3SG.PRS very much
Translation: It doesn't cost you very much.
Language: Greek
Transcription: [Ðe su ko]stízi
Glosses: NEG 2SG.GEN cost.3SG.PRS
Translation: It doesn't cost you
Language: Greek
Transcription: °pára polí .=
Glosses: very much
Translation: very much.
Language: Greek
Transcription: kátsis na kánis .=
Glosses: sit.2SG.PFV SBJV do.2SG
Translation: And if you are alone what are you supposed to do.=
Language: Greek
Transcription: =Áma íse mónos su [ðen éçis ce]
Glosses: if COP.2SG.PRS by yourself NEG have.2SG.PRS and
Translation: =I think that if you are alone you are not
Language: Greek
Transcription: [[Oçi . aplá] θélo na po óti ipá]rxun
Glosses: no just want.1SG.PRS SBJV tell.1SG.PFV CONJ COP.3PL.PRS
Translation: No. I just want to say that there are
Language: Greek
Transcription: meriká stádars >vre peðí mu .<
Glosses: certain.NEUT.ACC.PL standards PART child my
Translation: certain standards hey you man.
Language: Greek
Transcription: meriká<
Glosses: certain.NEUT.ACC.PL
Translation: Do you understand? That is, there are certain
Language: Greek
Transcription: .hh kánu[ne:]: [:grup ,]
Glosses: .hh make.3PL.PRS group
Translation: .hh they form groups,
Language: Greek
Transcription: [kánune] grup , ci éçi:
Glosses: make.3PL.PRS group and have.3SG.PRS
Translation: they form groups, and it is
Language: Greek
Transcription: >Ðen báme na maʝirépsume ?<
Glosses: NEG go.1PL.PRS SBJV cook.1PL.PFV
Translation: Shall we go and cook?
Language: Greek
Transcription: =Rináci θa fa::s ?=
Glosses: Eirini.DIM FUT eat.2SG.PFV
Translation: Eirini will you eat?
Language: Greek
Transcription: Lipón . na páme na maʝirépsume ?
Glosses: so SBJV go.1PL SBJV cook.1PL.PFV
Translation: So. Shall we go and cook?
Language: Greek
Transcription: θé[lete ? =ðen báme stin guzí]na
Glosses: want.2PL.PRS NEG go.1PL in kitchen(F).ACC.SG
Translation: Do you want? Shall we go in the kitchen
Language: Greek
Transcription: na maʝirépsu[me ?]
Glosses: SBJV cook.1PL.PFV
Translation: and cook?
Language: Greek
Transcription: [Αftό ðilónete ?]
Glosses: this.NEUT.NOM.SG announce.3SG.PASS.PRS
Translation: Is this announced?
Language: Greek
Transcription: aftό ðilónete:[:? pos to maθénis ?]
Glosses: this announce.3SG.PASS.PRS how it learn.2SG.PRS
Translation: Is this announced? How do you find out about it?
Language: Greek
Transcription: [To maθénis °siní]θos .
Glosses: it learn.2SG.PRS usually
Translation: Usually you find out about it
Language: Greek
Transcription: >siníθos< to maθénis .°
Glosses: usually it learn.2SG.PRS
Translation: Usually you find out about it.
Language: Greek
Transcription: aftín .
Glosses: 3SG.F.ACC
Language: Greek
Transcription: =°Ti ɣnó[rises].
Glosses: 3SG.F.ACC meet.2SG.PST
Language: Greek
Transcription: =Mára , póte [févʝete(.....)]
Glosses: Mara when leave.2PL.PRS
Translation: Mara, when are you leaving (…)
Language: Greek
Transcription: =>Pó[te θa fiʝete<]
Glosses: when FUT leave.2PL.PFV
Translation: When are you leaving?
Language: Greek
Transcription: =>Póte θa fiʝete es[ís ?<]
Glosses: when FUT leave.2PL.PFV 2PL.NOM
Translation: When are you leaving?
Language: Greek
Transcription: [>Póte θa] fiʝete esís .<
Glosses: when FUT leave.2PL.PFV 2PL.NOM
Translation: When are you leaving?
Language: Greek
Transcription: esí na se étsi . zi i
Glosses: 2SG.NOM SBJV COP.2SG.PRS like.that live.3SG.PRS or
Translation: you are wondering. Is he alive or
Language: Greek
Transcription: péθane ?
Glosses: die.3SG.PST
Translation: dead?
Language: Greek
Transcription: zi i péθane , [zi i pé]θane ,
Glosses: live.3SG.PRS or die.3SG.PST live.3SG.PRS or die.3SG.PST
Translation: is he alive or dead, is he alive or dead
Language: Greek
Transcription: .hh ce:
Glosses: hh and
Translation: .hh and
Language: Greek
Transcription: [Ce ðe ci íne tό]so ʝelío
Glosses: and NEG and COP.3SG.PRS so ridiculous
Translation: And not- and is it such a ridiculous
Language: Greek
Transcription: [epiçírima ? ]
Glosses: argument(NEUT).NOM.SG _
Translation: argument?
Language: Greek
Transcription: [Ne íne ʝelío epi]çírima ,
Glosses: yes COP.3SG.PRS ridiculous argument(NEUT).NOM.SG
Translation: Yes it is a ridiculous argument,
Language: Greek
Transcription: Itan 
Glosses: COP.3SG.PST
Translation: Was-
Language: Greek
Transcription: efi[méreve to °Xadzikósta ?]
Glosses: be.on.duty.3SG.PST DEF.NEUT.NOM.SG Hatzikosta
Translation: was the Hatzikosta hospital open?
Language: Greek
Transcription: [.h Efiméreve ]
Glosses: .h be.on.duty.3SG.PST _
Language: Greek
Transcription: to Xadzikósta .
Glosses: DEF.NEUT.NOM.SG Hatzikosta
Translation: The Hatzikosta hospital was open.
Language: Greek
Transcription: =Αplós íne períerʝi i
Glosses: just COP.3SG.PRS weird.F.NOM.SG DEF.F.NOM.SG
Translation: It’s just a weird
Language: Greek
Transcription: [perioçí . ]
Glosses: area(F).NOM.SG _
Language: Greek
Transcription: [Ine perí]erʝi
Glosses: COP.3SG.PRS weird.F.NOM.SG
Language: Greek
Transcription: i perioçí . ʝaftó .
Glosses: DEF.F.NOM.SG area(F).NOM.SG this
Translation: It’s a weird neighborhood. That’s why.
Language: Greek
Transcription: ta: ta riθímzi ↑tóra mɲa xará .
Glosses: them them regulate.3SG.PRS now very well
Translation: he keeps things- things in moderation very well.
Language: Greek
Transcription: °(ðe ta riθmízi .)
Glosses: NEG them regulate.3SG.PRS
Translation: He doesn’t keep things in moderation.
Language: Greek
Transcription: Oçi . ʝati ðen do káname emís . =emís to káname .
Glosses: no why NEG it do.1PL.PST 1PL 1PL it do.1PL.PST
Translation: No. Why didn’t we do the same? We did it.
Language: Greek
Transcription: To káname:. safós to káname
Glosses: it do.1PL.PST certainly it do.1PL.PST
Translation: We did it. We certainly did it
Language: English
Transcription: Oçi . ðe >xriázete tόra:,
Glosses: no NEG need.3SG.PASS.PRS now
Translation: No. I don’t need to switch it off now,
Language: English
Transcription: maʝiré°vete (akόma).<=
Glosses: cook.3SG.PASS.PRS still
Translation: the food is still cooking.
Language: English
Transcription: =[A . >tόra maʝiréve][te akό]mi . ne .<
Glosses: part now cook.3SG.PASS.PRS still yes
Translation: Ah. now it’s still cooking. yes.
Language: Greek
Transcription: °ksecinísame na páme sto Zíθo ?°
Glosses: begin.1PL.PST SBJV go.1PL to Zitho(M).ACC.SG
Translation: were we going to Zithos?
Language: Greek
Transcription: ksecinísame , h na na páme ʝa kafé .
Glosses: begin.1PL.PST h SBJV SBJV go.1PL for coffee
Translation: were we going for coffee.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: racaH guiLH-daa nisa lu=niLH
Glosses: then IMP-empty water face=3SG
Translation: Then empty water in it,
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: guiLH-yaba chupaLH chonnaLH xuba' lu=niLH laH
Glosses: IMP-fall two three corn face=3SG LA
Translation: Add a few kernels of corn to it,
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ma'H bi-yete=beLH de lu yaga queLH
Glosses: already COMPL-descend=3.HUM PP face tree DIST
Translation: He already came down from on the tree.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: c .u-cha=beLH ca=niLH ndaani ti lari
Glosses: PROG.CAUS-fill=3.HUM PL=3.INAN PP one cloth
Translation: He (was) putting them in a shirt.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: ca-yaadxa' ti dxumiLH peLHra badunguiiu
Glosses: PROG-be.missing one basket pear man
Translation: One of the man's baskets of pears was missing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bi-dxi'Hba=beLH lu x-bicicleHta=beLH
Glosses: COMPL-climb.up=3.HUM face POSS=bicycle=3.HUM
Translation: He got on his bicycle.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bi-luxe=beLH na-chaahui'
Glosses: COMPL-finish=3.HUM STAT-well
Translation: S/he finished well.