lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junya-wa [[John-ga san-ko-no nashi-o kat-te Mary-ga ni-ko-no ringo-o kat-ta]-no]-o tabe-ta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP John-NOM three-CL-GEN pear-ACC buy-and Mary-NOM two-CL-GEN apple-ACC buy-PAST-NL-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: John bought three pears and Mary bought two apples and Junya ate them (= the 3 pears and 2 apples/*the three pears/*the two apples).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #[[Taro-ga jibun-no musume-no hito-ri-no sushi-o kyaku-ni dashi-ta]-no]-o kyaku-ga suguni home-ta .
Glosses: Taro-NOM self-GEN daughter-GEN one-CL-GEN sushi-ACC guest-DAT serve-PAST-NL-ACC guest-NOM immediately praise-PAST
Translation: (Intended) Taro served to the guest the sushi of one of his daughters] and the guest immediately praised her.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Mary-wa [[[John-ga [[[e] atarashii kasetsu-o teianshi-ta] gakusei]-o homete-ita] sono atarashii kasetsu]-no kekkan]-o shiteki-shi-ta .
Glosses: Mary-TOP John-NOM gap new hypothesis-ACC propose-PAST student-ACC praise-had that new hypothesis-GEN defect-ACC point.out-do-PAST
Translation: John praised the student who proposed a new hypothesis and Mary pointed out a defect in that new hypothesis.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Mary-wa [[[John-ga [jibun-no gakusei-ga atarashii kasetsu-o teianshi-ta] node kanki-no koe-o age-ta] sono atarashii kasetsu]-no akirakana kekkan]-o suguni shiteki-shi-ta .
Glosses: Mary-TOP John-NOM self-GEN student-NOM new hypothesis-ACC propose-PAST because joy-GEN voice-ACC raise-PAST that new hypothesis-GEN obvious defect-ACC promptly point.out-do-PAST
Translation: John shouted with joy because his student had proposed a new hypothesis and Mary pointed out an obvious defect in that new hypothesis.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junya-wa [[John-ga san-ko-no nashi-o kat-te Mary-ga ni-ko-no ringo-o kat-ta] sono ringo/kudamono]-o tabe-ta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP John-NOM three-CL-GEN pear-ACC buy-and Mary-NOM two-CL-GEN apple-ACC buy-PAST that apple/fruit-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: John bought three pears and Mary bought two apples and Junya ate those apples/ that fruit (= the 3 pears and the 2 apples).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [[Taro-ga jibun-no musume-no hito-ri-no sushi-o kyaku-ni dashi-ta] sono musume]-o kyaku-ga suguni home-ta .
Glosses: Taro-NOM self-GEN daughter-GEN one-CL-GEN sushi-ACC guest-DAT serve-PAST that daughter-ACC guest-NOM immediately praise-PAST
Translation: Taro served to the guest the sushi of one of his daughters and the guest immediately praised that daughter (in question).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[Daidokoro-no mado-kara shiroi neko-ga haitteki-ta]-no]-ga ima sakana-o totte nige-ta .
Glosses: kitchen-GEN window-from white cat-NOM come.in-PAST-NL-NOM now fish-ACC steal run.away-PAST
Translation: A white cat came in from the kitchen window and it now stole a fish and ran away.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?*[[Daidokoro-no mado-kara shiroi neko-ga kinoo deteit-ta]-no]-ga ima sakana-o tabete-i-ru .
Glosses: kitchen-GEN window-from white cat-NOM yesterday go.out-PAST-NL-NOM now fish-ACC eat-Prog-PRES
Translation: A white cat went out of the kitchen window yesterday and it is (now) eating a fish.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Daidokoro-no mado-kara shiroi neko-ga haitteki-ta ga , ima sakana-o totte nige-ta .
Glosses: kitchen-GEN window-from white cat-NOM come.in-PAST and now fish-ACC steal run.away-PAST
Translation: A white cat came in from the kitchen window and it now stole a fish and ran away.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Daidokoro-no mado-kara shiroi neko-ga kinoo deteit-ta ga , ima sakana-o tabete-i-ru .
Glosses: kitchen-GEN window-from white cat-NOM yesterday go.out-PAST and now fish-ACC eat-Prog-PRES
Translation: A white cat went out of the kitchen window yesterday and it is now eating a fish.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [[Daidokoro-no mado-kara shiroi neko-ga haitteki-ta] sono shiroi neko]-ga ima sakana-o totte nige-ta .
Glosses: kitchen-GEN window-from white cat-NOM come.in-PAST that white cat-NOM now fish-ACC steal run.away-PAST
Translation: A white cat came in from the kitchen window and that white cat now stole a fish and ran away.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [[Daidokoro-no mado-kara shiroi neko-ga kinoo deteit-ta] sono shiroi neko]-ga ima sakana-o tabete-i-ru .
Glosses: kitchen-GEN window-from white cat-NOM yesterday go.out-PAST that white cat-NOM now fish-ACC eat-Prog-PRES
Translation: A white cat went out of the kitchen window yesterday, and that white cat is now eating a fish.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: ?*Ken-wa [[[Naomi-ga ofisu-ni {Lucky-o/ sono haiiro-no neko-o} tsureteki-ta]-no]-no ke]-o kat-ta .
Glosses: Ken-TOP Naomi-NOM office-DAT Lucky-ACC/ that grey-GEN cat-ACC bring-PAST-NL-GEN hair-ACC cut-PAST
Translation: Naomi brought {Lucky / that gray cat} to the office and Ken cut her hair.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Ken-wa [[[Naomi-ga ofisu-ni {Lucky-o/ kono haiiro-no neko-o} tsureteki-ta] sono {Lucky/ kono haiiro-no neko}]-no ke]-o kat-ta .
Glosses: Ken-TOP Naomi-NOM office-DAT Lucky-ACC this grey-GEN cat-ACC bring-PAST that Lucky this grey-GEN cat-GEN hair-ACC cut-PAST
Translation: Naomi brought {Lucky, this grey cat} to the office and Ken cut that {Lucky’s/ this grey cat’s} hair.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taro-wa Ayaka-no kukkii-o reezooko-ni ire-ta .
Glosses: Taro-TOP Ayaka-GEN cookies-ACC fridge-in put-PAST
Language: Japanese
Transcription: #[Ayaka-ga kukkii-o tsukut-ta-no]-ga choko-chippu kukkii dat-ta .
Glosses: Ayaka-NOM cookies-ACC make-PAST-NL-NOM chocolate-chip cookies COP-PAST
Translation: Taro put Ayaka’s cookies in the fridge. Ayaka made cookies, and they were chocolate chip cookies.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taro-wa [Ayaka-ga kukkii-o tsukut-ta-no]-o reezooko-ni ire-ta .
Glosses: Taro-TOP Ayaka-NOM cookies-ACC make-PAST-NL-ACC fridge-in put-PAST
Translation: Ayaka made cookies, and Taro put them in the fridge.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junya-wa [Ayaka-ga kesa kukkii-o tsukut-ta-no]-o sudeni tabeteshimat-ta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM this-morning cookies-ACC make-PAST-NL-ACC already eat.up-PAST
Translation: Ayaka made cookies this morning, but Junya already ate them up.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: #Junya-wa [Taro-ga [Ayaka-ga kesa kukkii-o tsukut-ta-to] (kore-kara) houkoku-su-ru-no]-o sudeni tabeteshimat-ta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Taro-NOM Ayaka-NOM this-morning cookies-ACC make-PAST-COMP (this-after) announce-do-PRES-NL-ACC already eat.up-PAST
Translation: Taro will announce (after this) that Ayaka made cookies this morning, but Junya already ate them up.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Taro-ga [Ayaka-ga kesa [e] tsukut-ta-to] (kore-kara) houkoku-su-ru] kukkii]-o sudeni tabeteshimat-ta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Taro-NOM Ayaka-NOM this-morning gap make-PAST-COMP (this-after) announce-do-PRES cookies-ACC already eat.up-PAST
Translation: Junya already ate up the cookies that Taro will announce (after this) that Ayaka made this morning.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: #[Ayaka-ga kukkii-o tsukut-ta-no]-ga choko-chippu kukkii-de aru .
Glosses: Ayaka-NOM cookies-ACC make-PAST-NL-NOM chocolate-chip cookies-COP
Translation: Intended: ‘Ayaka made cookies, and they are chocolate chip cookies.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junya-wa [Ayaka-ga kukkii-o tsukut-ta-no]-o tanoshin-da .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM cookies-ACC make-PAST-NL-ACC enjoy-PAST
Translation: Ayaka made cookies, and Junya enjoyed them.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: #Junya-wa [[[Ayaka-ga kukkii-o tsukut-ta-no]-ga choko-chippu kukkii-de aru] oyatsu]-o tanoshin-da .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM cookies-ACC make-PAST-NL-NOM chocolate-chip cookies-COP snack-ACC enjoy-PAST
Translation: Intended: ‘Ayaka made cookies, and they are chocolate chip cookies; Junya enjoyed the snack.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Ayaka-ga [e] tsukut-ta] kukkii]-ga choko-chippu kukkii-de aru] oyatsu]-o tanoshin-da .11
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM gap make-PAST cookies-NOM chocolate-chip cookies-COP snack-ACC enjoy-PAST
Translation: The cookies Ayaka made are chocolate chip cookies; Junya enjoyed the snack.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junya-wa [Ayaka-ga kukkii-o tsukut-ta-no]-o tabemashi-ta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM cookies-ACC make-PAST-NL-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: Ayaka made cookies, and Junya ate them.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: #[Ayaka-ga kukkii-o tsukut-ta-no]-ga chokochippu kukkii da .
Glosses: Ayaka-NOM cookies-ACC make-PAST-NL-NOM chocolate.chip cookie COP
Translation: Ayaka made cookies, and they are chocolate chip cookies.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [[Ayaka-ga kukkii-o tsukut-ta-no]-no shurui]-ga chokochippu kukkii da .
Glosses: Ayaka-NOM cookies-ACC make-PAST-NL-GEN kind-NOM chocolate-GEN cookie COP
Translation: Ayaka made cookies, and their kind is chocolate chip cookies.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [[Ayaka-ga [e] tsukut-ta] kukkii]-ga chokochippu kukkii da .
Glosses: Ayaka-NOM gap make-PAST cookies-NOM chocolate-GEN cookie COP
Translation: The cookies Ayaka made are chocolate chip cookies.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Sono uchuuhikooshi-wa [[uchuu-de mottomo mitsudo-ga takai wakusei-ga me-no mae-ni chikazuitekita]-no]-no hyoomen]-o kansatsushi-ta
Glosses: that astronaut-TOP universe-in most density-NOM high planet-NOM eye-GEN before-DAT get.closer-NL-GEN surface-ACC observe-PAST
Translation: The densest planet in the universe was coming before an astronaut and the astronaut observed its surface.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Ayaka-ga kukkii-o 20-mai tsukut-ta .]
Glosses: Ayaka-NOM cookies-ACC 20-CL make-PAST
Translation: Ayaka made 20 cookies.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Yoko-ga kore-kara hotondo-no kukkii-o reezooko-ni ire-ru] sono kukkii]-o zenbu paatii-ni motteik-u tsumori da .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Yoko-NOM this-after almost-all-GEN cookies-ACC fridge-DAT put-in-PRES those cookies-ACC all party-DAT bring-PRES intention COP
Translation: After this, Yoko will put most of the cookies into the fridge, and Junya intends to bring those cookies to the party.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junya-wa [[dare-ga kore-kara hotondo-no kukkii-o reezooko-ni ire-ru] sono kukkii]-o zenbu paatii-ni motteik-u tsumori na no ?
Glosses: Junya-TOP who-NOM this-after almost-all-GEN cookies-ACC fridge-DAT put-in-PRES those cookies-ACC all party-DAT bring-PRES intention COP >Q
Translation: After this, who will put most of the cookies into the fridge such that Junya will bring those cookies to the party?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junya-wa [[sakana-ga yake-ta] sono nioi]-ga kininat-ta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP fish-NOM get-broiled-PAST that smell-NOM worry.about-PAST
Translation: A fish got broiled, and Junya worried about that smell.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Ayaka-ga tegiwayoku kukkii-o tsukut-ta] sono tegiwayosa]-o home-ta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM with-finesse cookie-ACC make-PAST that finesse-ACC praise-PAST
Translation: Ayaka made cookies with finesse, and Junya praised that finesse.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junya-wa [[John-ga san-ko-no nashi-o kat-te Mary-ga ni-ko-no ringo-o kat-ta] sono kudamono]-o tabe-ta .
Glosses: Junya-TO John-NOM three-CL-GEN pear-ACC buy-and Mary-NOM two-CL-GEN apple-ACC buy-PAST that fruit-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: John bought three pears and Mary bought two apples and Junya ate that fruit (= the 3 pears and the 2 apples).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Ayaka-ga kukkii-o tsukut-ta] tegiwayosa]-o home-ta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM cookie-ACC make-PAST finesse-ACC praise-PAST
Translation: Junya praised the finesse with which Ayaka made cookies
Language: Japanese
Transcription: *Junya-wa [[Ayaka-ga tegiwayoku kukkii-o tsukut-ta]-no]-o home-ta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM with-finesse cookie-ACC make-PAST-NL-ACC praise-PAST
Translation: (Intended) ‘Ayaka made cookies with finesse, and Junya praised the finesse.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [[[Ayaka-ga kukkii-o tsukut-ta] [so-no kukkii]]
Glosses: Ayaka-NOM cookies-ACC make-PAST so-GEN cookies
Translation: Ayaka made cookies: those cookies
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Bill-wa [[Mary-ga ringo-o shibottekure-ta]-no]-o non-da .
Glosses: Bill-TOP Mary-NOM apple-ACC squeeze-PAST-NL-ACC drink-da
Translation: Mary squeezed apples and Mary drank (the resulting juice).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: *Bill-wa [[[John-ga wain-o dashitekure-ta]-no] to [[[Mary-ga ringo-o shibottekure-ta] oishisoona]-no]]-o (san-bai) non-da .
Glosses: Bill-TOP John-NOM wine-ACC serve-PAST-NL and Mary-NOM apple-ACC squeeze-PAST delicious.looking-one-ACC three-CL drink-PAST
Translation: John served wine and Mary squeezed apples, and Bill drank {it, three glasses of them altogether} (= the wine and apple juice).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Bill-wa [[[John-ga wain-o dashitekure-ta]-no] to [[Mary-ga ringo-o shibottekure-ta]-no]]-o (san-bai) non-da .
Glosses: Bill-TOP John-NOM wine-ACC serve-PAST-NL and Mary-NOM apple-ACC squeeze-PAST-NL-ACC three-CL drink-PAST
Translation: John served wine and Mary squeezed apples, and Bill drank {it, three glasses of them altogether} (= the wine and apple juice).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Bokutachi-wa [[[John-ga wain-o tsuidekure-ta]-no] to [[[Mary-ga ringo-o shibottekure-ta] oishisoona]-no]]-o non-de yatto kutsuroi-da .
Glosses: we-TOP John-NOM wine-ACC pour-PAST-NL and Mary-NOM apple-ACC squeeze-PAST delicious.looking-one-ACC drink finally relax-PAST
Translation: John served wine and Mary the very delicious looking stuff that she made by squeezing apples, and we relaxed finally.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taro-wa [[Naoko-ga [e] shoukai-shite-kure-ta] kawaii]-no]-to tsukiai-hajime-ta .
Glosses: Taro-TOP Naoko-NOM gap introduce-do-give-PAST pretty-one-with start-dating-PAST
Translation: Taro started dating with the pretty one Naoko introduced to him.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [[[Majo-ga omajinai-de shoojo-o henshin-sase-ta] koounna-no]-no konouenai utsukushisa]-ga oojisama-o torikonishi-ta .
Glosses: good fairy-NOM magic.spells-with girl-ACC transform-cause-PAST fortunate-NL-GEN extraordinary beauty-NOM prince-ACC get-enslaved-PAST
Translation: The good fairy transformed a girl with magic spells, and her extraordinary beauty enslaved the prince.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [[[Majo-ga omajinai-de shoojo-o henshin-sase-ta]-no]-no konouenai utsukushisa]-ga oojisama-o torikonishi-ta .
Glosses: good fairy-NOM magic.spells-with girl-ACC transform-cause-PAST-NL-GEN extraordinary beauty-NOM prince-ACC get-enslaved-PAST
Translation: The good fairy transformed a girl with a magic spell, and her extraordinary beauty enslaved the prince.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Majo-ga omajinai-de shoojo-o ohimesama-ni henshin-sase-ta .
Glosses: good fairy-NOM magic.spells-with girl-ACC princess-DAT transform-cause-PAST
Translation: The good fairy transformed a girl into a princess with a magic spell.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kinou Ayaka-ga kukkii-ga yake-kira-nai-uchini kaette-shimatta-no-o , Junya-ga kyou yaki-naoshi-ta .
Glosses: yesterday Ayaka-NOM cookies-NOM bake-finish-NEG-before go.home-end.up-NL-ACC, Junya-NOM today bake-do.again-PAST
Translation: Yesterday Ayaka went home before cookies were completely baked, and Junya re-baked them today.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Yoko-wa [[[Taro-ga asa pro gesuto-o shookai-si-ta]-no]-o 3-nin] yoru-ni dinaa paatii-ni shootai-si-ta .
Glosses: Yoko-TOP Taro-NOM morning guest-ACC introduce-do-PAST-NL-ACC 3-CL evening-in dinner party-to invite-do-PAST
Translation: Taro introduced three guests to Yoko in the morning and she invited them to a dinner party in the evening.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taro-wa [[[Yokoga yoru-ni dinaa paatii-ni gesuto-o shootai-si-ta]-no]-o 3-nin] asa pro {? shookai-si-ta/ shookai-shite-i-ta}.
Glosses: Taro-TOP Yoko-NOM evening-in dinner party-to guest-ACC invite-do-PAST-NL-ACC 3-CL morning introduce-do-PAST/ introduce-do-be-PAST
Translation: Yoko invited three guests to a dinner party in the evening and Taro ?(had already) introduced them to her in the morning.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: ?Kinou Ayaka-ga kukkii-o tsukut-ta-no-ga chokochippu kukkii dat-ta-node , choko-zuki-no Junya-wa yorokon-da .
Glosses: Yesterday Ayaka-NOM cookies-ACC make-PAST-NL-NOM chocolate.chip cookie COP-PAST-because chocolate-loving-GEN Junya-TOP be.pleased-PAST . 
Translation: Because Ayaka made cookies yesterday and they were chocolate chip cookies, Junya, a chocolate lover, was happy.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junya-wa Ayaka-ga ringo-o mui-ta (oishisoona)-no/yatsu-o tabe-ta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST delicious.looking-NL/thing-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: Ayaka peeled some apple(s)i and Junya ate (lit. delicious-looking) it/themi.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junya-wa [[yuujin-ga kaigairyuugaku-ni shuppatsu-su-ru] (*shitashii)-no]-no kansoo-no tame-ni paatii-o hirai-ta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP friend-NOM study abroad-DAT departure-do-PRES close-NL-GEN send-off-GEN purpose-DAT party-ACC hold-PAST
Translation: A (*close) friend of Junya’s is going to leave for study abroad, and he (=Junya) held his/her send-off party.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100)
Transcription: he gehælð his sawle of deaðe
Glosses: 3SG.NOM.MASC heal-3SG.NPST 3SG.GEN soul.ACC.SG OF death-DAT.SG
Translation: He salves his soul from death.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: syϸϸan of ϸære tide he wæs  swiðe unwælgrim
Glosses: after OF DET.DAT.SG time-DAT.SG 3SG.NOM.MASC be.PST . 3SG very gentle.NOM.SG
Translation: Afterwards, from that time, he was very gentle.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: and ϸa ferdon twegen of him on ϸæt castel
Glosses: and then go-PST.PL two OF 3PL.DAT.MASC into DET.ACC.SG fortification.ACC.SG
Translation: And then two of them went to the fortification.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Se Hælend ϸa sæt ϸær of ðam siðfæte werig wið ðone wæterpytt
Glosses: DET.NOM.SG Saviour.NOM.SG then sit.3SG.PST there OF DET.DAT.SG journey-DAT.SG weary.NOM.SG against DET.ACC.SG wellACC.SG
Translation: The Saviour then sat down there against the well, weary from the journey
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ϸonne he ut of ϸam cwearterne gange
Glosses: then 3SG.NOM.MASC out OF DET.DAT.SG prison-DAT.SG go-NPST.3SG.SBJV
Translation: then he may go out of the prison
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Se Hælend ϸa sæt ϸær of ðam siðfæte werig
Glosses: DET.NOM.SG Saviour.NOM.SG then sit.3SG.PST there OF DET.DAT.SG journey-DAT.SG weary.NOM.SG
Translation: The Saviour then sat down there weary from the journey.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: he gehælð his sawle of deaðe .
Glosses: 3SG.NOM.MASC heal-3SG.NPST 3SG.GEN soul.ACC.SG OF death-DAT.SG
Translation: He salves his soul from death.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hi ferdon of ðisse stowe
Glosses: 3PL.NOM go-3PL.PST OF DEM.DAT.SG place-DAT.SG
Translation: They went from this place.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hie worhton sume of seolfre sume of treowum
Glosses: 3PL.NOM make-3PL.PST some-ACC.PL OF silver-DAT.SG some-ACC.PL OF tree-DAT.PL
Translation: They made some from silver and some from timber.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hit oft gebyreð ðæt ðæt mod wyrð gecostod of ðæs flæsces lustfulnesse
Glosses: 3SG.NOM.SG.NEUT often happen-NPST.3SG COMP DET.NOM.SG mind.NOM.SG become-NPST.3SG tempt-PASS.PTCP.NOM.SG OF DET.GEN.SG flesh-GEN.SG lustfulness-DAT.SG
Translation: It often happens that the mind becomes tempted by the lustfulness of the flesh
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nys nanes mannes lif on gytsunge of ϸam ϸe he ah
Glosses: NEG-be-NPST.3SG none-GEN.SG man-GEN.SG life-NOM.SG ADP coveting-OBL.SG OF DET.DAT.SG REL 3SG.NOM.MASC own.NPST.3SG
Translation: the life of no man is in coveting of that which he owns
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: se cyng of France Philippus forðferde
Glosses: DET.NOM.SG king.NOM.SG OF France Philip.NOM.SG die-3SG.PST
Translation: Philip the king of France died.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wæs ϸær sum munuc of Scotta cynne , se wæs Dicul haten
Glosses: be.PST.3SG there some.NOM.SG monk.NOM.SG OF Scot-GEN.PL kin.DAT.SG REL be.PST.3SG Dicul named
Translation: There was a certain monk of the Scottish race who was called Dicul
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: gefriend beon ϸe wæron gebroðor of fæder 7 of meder
Glosses: friend be.INF REL be-3PL.PST brother OF father-DAT.SG and OF mother
Translation: to be friends, those who were brothers by father or mother
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hyra wingeard is of Sodomwara winearde 7 of Gomorra underburgum
Glosses: 3PL.GEN vineyard.NOM.SG be.NPST.3SG OF Sodomite-GEN.PL vineyard-DAT.SG and OF Gomorrah.GEN.SG suburb-DAT.PL
Translation: Their vineyard is like the Sodomites’ vineyard and like the vineyard of Gomorra’s suburbanites
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sum ungesælig man hine sylfne ahenge of ϸære hiwrædene
Glosses: some.NOM.SG unhappy.NOM.SG man.NOM.SG himself.ACC.SG hang-3SG.PST OF DET.DAT.SG household.DAT.SG
Translation: Some unhappy man of the household hung himself
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ic geseah swa miccle meniu swa nan man geriman ne mæg of eallum ϸeodum
Glosses: 1SG.NOM see.2SG.PST so great.ACC.SG multitude.ACC.SG as NEG-one.NOM.SG man.NOM.SG count-INF NEG be-able.3SG.NPST OF eall-DAT.PL people-DAT.PL
Translation: I saw so great a multitude of all peoples, such that no-one could count it
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ϸeos gesægednes gehæleð synderlice ϸa sawle fram ϸære ecan forwyrde
Glosses: DEM.NOM.SG offering.NOM.SG heal.NPST.3SG especially DET.ACC.SG soul.ACC.SG from DET.DAT.SG eternal.DAT.SG perdition.DAT.SG
Translation: this offering especially heals the soul from eternal perdition.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: he bið freo of ϸære soðfæstnesse
Glosses: 3SG.NOM.MASC be.NPST.3SG free OF DET.DAT.SG truth-DAT.SG
Translation: he is free from truth
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: he wæs ϸa freoh fram leahtre ϸære costnunge
Glosses: 3SG.NOM.MASC be.PST.3SG then free from vice DET.GEN.SG temptation-GEN.SG
Translation: He was then free from the vice of temptation.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: gyf he cepð idelre herunge of mannum
Glosses: if 3SG.NOM.MASC heed-3SG.NPST idle-ACC.SG praising-ACC.SG OF man-DAT.PL
Translation: if he heeds the idle praise of mortal men
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ðeos todræfednys getacnode ϸa toweardan toworpennysse ϸurh romaniscum here
Glosses: DET.NOM.SG expulsion.NOM.SG signify-3SG.PST DET.ACC.SG future-ACC.SG destruction-ACC.SG ADP Roman-DAT.SG army.DAT.SG
Translation: This expulsion signified the coming destruction by the Roman army.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Roger het an of heom
Glosses: Roger name.PASS.3SG.PST one.NOM.SG OF 3PL.DAT
Translation: One of them was called Roger.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: heora ϸær wearð an ofslegen , ϸam wæs nama Wipped .
Glosses: 3PL.GEN there become.3SG.PST one.NOM.SG slain REL.DAT be.3SG.PST name.NOM.SG Wipped
Translation: There one of them was killed, whose name was Wipped.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: and generede from ϸære feondlican hergunge ðara hæðenra
Glosses: and defend.PST.3SG ADP DET.DAT.SG hostile-OBL.SG harrowing-OBL.SG DET.GEN.PL heathen-GEN.PL
Translation: And he defended against the heathens’ hostile harrowing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: seo gitsung ðæra æhta his willan ne hremde
Glosses: DET.NOM.SG coveting DET.GEN.PL possession-GEN.PL 3SG.GEN.MASC will.ACC.SG NEG turn-3SG.PST
Translation: The covetousness of possessions did not shake his resolve.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ðeo steorren of heuene
Glosses: DET star.PL OF heaven
Translation: the stars of heaven
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sand ane drope of ϸire swete mildsce
Glosses: send.PST.3SG one drop OF your sweet mercy
Translation: Send one drop of your sweet mercy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ϸe swetnesse of hare song
Glosses: DET sweetness OF 3SG.POSS.FEM song
Translation: the sweetness of her song
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: to brekene ϸa erming licome of ϸa ilca men
Glosses: TO break-INF DET poor body OF DET same man
Translation: to break the poor body of that same man
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Los maestros/Lxs maestrxs/Les maestres usan recursos variados durante la alfabetización inicial .
Glosses: Teachers-M / Teachers-NB/Teachers-NB use a variety of resources during initial literacy .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Los plomeros/Lxs plomerxs/Les plomeres con matrícula pueden hacer trabajos en edificios y consorcios .
Glosses: Plumbers-M /Plumbers-NB/Plumbers-NB with license can do works on buildings and consortiums .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I gata ine piso apo to kuti .            projective
Glosses: the cat is BACK apo the box
Translation: The cat is behind the box.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I gata ine mesa s-to kuti .1               non-projective
Glosses: the cat is IN se-the box
Translation: The cat is in the box.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . # The cat is five feet on the box .
Glosses: b . # The cat is straight at the box .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . The nail is 1 inch inside the wall .                     (from Zwarts & Winter 2000; their (27))
Glosses: b . *The nail is 1 inch in the wall .                                                                       (mine)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I gata ine mesa s-to kuti .               non-projective
Glosses: the cat is IN se-the box
Translation: The cat is in the box.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kathome piso                                    adverb
Glosses: sit.I BACK
Translation: I’m sitting at the back.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kano piso                     verb particle
Glosses: do.I BACK
Translation: I’m moving backwards / I’m withdrawing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: to piso kathisma       nominal modifier
Glosses: the BACK seat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta klidia ine s-to trapezi .
Glosses: the keys are se-the table
Translation: The keys are on the table.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta ruxa ine s-tin dulapa .
Glosses: the clothes are se-the closet
Translation: The clothes are in the closet.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I Maria ine s-to spiti .
Glosses: the Mary is se-the house
Translation: Mary is at home.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I Maria / ta psaria / to spiti ine s-ti thalasa .
Glosses: the Mary  the fish  the house is/are se-the sea
Translation: Mary/the fish/the house is/are at/in/by the sea.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mesa s-tin dulapa
Glosses: IN se-the closet
Translation: in the closet
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: piso apo ton kanape
Glosses: BACK apo the couch
Translation: behind the couch
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I Maria ine brosta s-tin tileorasi .              ‘in front of’
Glosses: the Mary is FRONT se-the TV
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I Maria ine brosta apo tin tileorasi .         ‘in front of’
Glosses: the Mary is FRONT apo the TV
Translation: Mary is in front of the TV.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I laba ine pano s-to trapezi .                 ‘on’
Glosses: the lamp is UP se-the table
Translation: The lamp is on the table.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I laba ine pano apo to trapezi .              ‘above/over’
Glosses: the lamp is UP apo the table
Translation: The lamp is above the table.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I gata ine ( pano  ) s-to trapezi .
Glosses: the cat is  UP se-the table
Translation: The cat is on the table.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I gata ine #(kato  ) apo to trapezi .
Glosses: the cat is DOWN apo the table
Translation: The cat is under the table.’ / # ‘The cat is from the table.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . The tree is behind the house .
Glosses: b . The doghouse is behind the house .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . ?The workers are waiting straight/diagonally outside the building .
Glosses: b . *The workers are waiting straight/diagonally out of the building .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O Yanis kathete 2 m brosta / dipla apo tin tileorasi .
Glosses: the Yanis sits 2 m FRONT  SIDE apo the TV
Translation: IM: ‘Yanis is sitting 2 meters in front of / beside the TV.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To dentro ine 10m ekso / piso apo to spiti .
Glosses: the tree is 10m OUT  BACK apo the house
Translation: The tree is 10m outside / behind the house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To aeroplano petuse 1000 podia pano apo to stadio .
Glosses: the plane flew 1000 ft UP apo the stadium
Translation: The plane was flying at 1000 ft above the stadium.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O thisavros ine krimenos 50m kato apo tin eklisia .
Glosses: the treasure is hidden 50m DOWN apo the church
Translation: The treasure is hidden 50m under the church.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I Maria kathete 2m aristera / deksia apo ti Georgia .
Glosses: the Mary sits 2m LEFT  RIGHT apo the Georgia
Translation: Mary is sitting 2m to the left/right of Georgia.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta Meteora vriskonte 200km voria/notia/anatolika/dytika apo to Miami .
Glosses: the Meteora lie 200km NORTH/SOUTH/EAST/WEST apo the Miami
Translation: Meteora lies 200 km north/south/east/west of Miami.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: %  To xrimatokivotio ine (2m) mesa apo afton ton tixo .
Glosses: the safe is 2m IN apo this the wall
Translation: The safe is on the other (inner) side of this wall at a 2m distance.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O Yanis kathete isia/diagonia brosta/dipla apo tin tileorasi .
Glosses: the Yanis sits straight/diagonally FRONT/SIDE apo the TV
Translation: Yanis is sitting straight/diagonally in front of / beside the TV.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To dentro ine isia/diagonia ekso / piso apo to spiti .
Glosses: the tree is straight/diagonally OUT / BACK apo the house
Translation: The tree is straight/diagonally outside / behind the house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To aeroplano petuse isia/diagonia pano apo to stadio .
Glosses: the plane flew straight/diagonally UP apo the stadium
Translation: The plane was flying straight/diagonally above the stadium.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O thisavros ine krimenos isia/diagonia kato apo tin eklisia .
Glosses: the treasure is hidden straight/diagonally DOWN apo the church
Translation: The treasure is hidden straight/diagonally under the church.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I Maria kathete isia/diagonia aristera /deksia apo ti Georgia
Glosses: the Mary sits straight/diagonally LEFT /RIGHT apo the Georgia
Translation: Mary is sitting straight/diagonally to the left/right of Georgia.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To xrimatokivotio ine isia/diagonia mesa apo afton ton tixo .
Glosses: the safe is straight/diagonally IN apo this the wall
Translation: The safe is straight/diagonally behind this wall.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To farmakio ine (*[isia/diagonia]) konta / makria apo tin eklisia .
Glosses: the pharmacy is straight/diagonally close far apo the church
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: %  Eksaxronos vrethike (*250m) konta apo to nipiagogio tu .
Glosses: 6-year-old was_found 250m away apo the kindergarten his.cl
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Eksaxronos vrethike 250m makria apo to nipiagogio tu .
Glosses: 6-year-old was_found 250m away apo the kindergarten his.cl
Translation: A 6-year-old was found 250m away/*far from his kindergarten.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I Chios ine konta s-tin / [apo tin ] Turkia .
Glosses: the Turkey is CLOSE se-the  apo the Turkey
Translation: The island of Chios is [close to] / [not far from] Turkey.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I Turkia ine konta # s-ti /  [apo ti ] Xio .
Glosses: the Turkey is CLOSE se-the apo the  Chios
Translation: Turkey is #[close to] / [not far from] Chios.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To plithos ine gyro apo to dikastirio .
Glosses: the crowd is ROUND apo the courthouse
Translation: The crowd is gathered around the courthouse.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To rixtari ine pano apo ton kanape .
Glosses: the drape is UP apo the couch
Translation: R1 (route/“extended”): ‘The drape is over the couch.’ #R2 (projective): ‘The drape is above the couch.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta molyvia ine (* 5 ek) mesa s-to syrtari .
Glosses: the pencils are 5 cm IN se-the drawer
Translation: The pencils are (* 5 cm) in the drawer.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta molyvia ine (* 5 ek  ) pano s-to trapezi .17
Glosses: the pencils are 5 cm UP se-the table
Translation: The pencils are (* 5 cm) on the table.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To karfi ine 5 xiliosta mesa s-ton tixo .
Glosses: the nail is 5 mm IN se-the wall
Translation: The nail is 5mm inside/into the wall.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Imaste 100 km mesa s-ti Servia .
Glosses: we.are 100 km IN se-the Serbia
Translation: We are 100km inside/into Serbia.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To karfi ine (5 xiliosta) mesa s-ton tixo .
Glosses: the nail is 5 mm IN se-the wall
Translation: The nail is 5mm inside/into the wall.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To karfi ine mesa s-ton tixo .
Glosses: the nail is IN se-the wall
Translation: The nail is in/inside the wall.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I Maria egerne (*10 ek) kontra s-ton tixo .
Glosses: the Mary leaned 10 cm against se-the wall
Translation: Mary was leaning (*10cm) against the wall.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O Yanis itan (  *2km  ) konta s-to parko .
Glosses: the Yanis was 2km NEAR se-the park
Translation: Yanis was (*2km) close to the park.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I gata itan (*2m) anamesa s-ton Yani ke ti Maria .
Glosses: the cat was 2m between se-the Yanis and the Mary
Translation: IM: ‘The cat was lying between Yanis and Mary at a 2m distance from either.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O Yanis kathete (*2 m) brosta / dipla s-tin tileorasi .
Glosses: the Yanis sits 2 m FRONT  SIDE se-the TV
Translation: IM: ‘Yanis is sitting 2 meters in front of / beside the TV.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O Yanis kathete ( *isia / *  diagonia  ) brosta /dipla s-ti Maria .
Glosses: the Yanis sits straight  diagonally FRONT/SIDE se-the Mary
Translation: Yanis is sitting straight / diagonally in front of / beside Mary.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I Maria agorase ena spiti brosta s / # apo ti thalasa .
Glosses: the Mary bought a house FRONT se apo the sea
Translation: Mary bought a house by /# in front of the sea.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I Maria agorase ena spiti dipla s / # apo ti thalasa .
Glosses: the Mary bought a house SIDE se  apo the sea
Translation: Mary bought a house by /# beside the sea.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To vivlio ine isia / diagonia pano s-to trapezi .
Glosses: the book is straight / diagonally UP se-the table
Translation: The book is lying straight/diagonally on the table.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . [ SW [ se DP ] ] complex se-PP / non-projective
Glosses: b . [ SW [ apo DP ] ] complex apo-PP / projective
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I valitsa ine mesa s-to aftokinito .
Glosses: the suitcase is IN se-the car
Translation: The suitcase is inside the car.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I valitsa ine s-to aftokinito mesa .
Glosses: the suitcase is se-the car IN
Translation: The suitcase is inside the car.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I motosikleta ine piso apo to aftokinito .
Glosses: the motorcycle is BACK apo the car
Translation: The motorcycle is behind the car.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: * I motosikleta ine apo to aftokinito piso
Glosses: the motorcycle is apo the car BACK
Translation: The motorcycle is behind the car.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pano se ti to evales ?
Glosses: UP se what it.cl put.2sg
Translation: What did you put it on?’ (from Terzi 2007)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Se ti to evales pano ?
Glosses: se what it.cl put.2sg UP
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kato apo ti to evales ?
Glosses: DOWN apo what it.cl put.2sg
Translation: What did you put it under?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: * Apo ti to evales kato ?
Glosses: apo what it.cl put.2sg DOWN
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gia pion ine to doro ?
Glosses: for whom is the present
Translation: For whom is the present?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: * Pion ine to doro gia ?
Glosses: whom is the present for
Translation: Who is the present for?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: San pion milai o Yanis ?
Glosses: like whom talks the Yanis
Translation: Like whom does Yanis talk?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: * Pion milai o Yanis san ?
Glosses: whom talks the Yanis like
Translation: Who does he talk like?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: anti gia ti Maria
Glosses: instead for the Mary
Translation: instead of Mary
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *  gia ti Maria anti
Glosses: for the Mary instead
Translation: instead of Mary
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pige o Yanis anti gia ti Maria .
Glosses: went.3sg the Yanis instead for the Mary
Translation: Yanis went in Mary’s place (on Mary’s behalf).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: * (Anti) gia pion pige o Yanis (*anti)?
Glosses: instead for who went.3sg the Yanis 
Translation: Yanis went in Mary’s place (on Mary’s behalf).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I motosikleta ine apo to aftokinito (ligo) pio piso .
Glosses: the motorcycle is apo the car little more BACK
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ? Apo ti to evales (ligo) pio kato ?
Glosses: apo what it.cl put.2sg little more DOWN
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I gata ine (# (ligo) pio ) kato apo to krevati .
Glosses: the cat is little more  DOWN apo the bed
Translation: Modified: ‘The cat is further down/below than the bed.’ Unmodified: ‘The cat is under the bed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Oi pinakes ine (# (ligo) pio ) piso apo to piano .
Glosses: the paintings are little more  BACK apo the piano
Translation: Modified: ‘The paintings are further back/behind than the piano.’ Unmodified: ‘The paintings are behind the piano.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I motosikleta ine apo to aftokinito (ligo) pio kato .
Glosses: the motorcycle is apo the car little more DOWN
Translation: The motorcycle is a bit further down (the road) than the car.’ ⊭‘The motorcycle is under the car.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Apo pion ine pio psili i Maria ?
Glosses: apo whom is more tall the Mary
Translation: Who is Mary taller than?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I gata kathete pano s-to trapezi .
Glosses: the cat sits UP se-the table
Translation: The cat is sitting on the table.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Eki ine ena trapezi ke i gata kathete pano .
Glosses: there is a table and the cat sits UP
Translation: (Over) there is a table and the cat is sitting on top.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O Michalis kathete piso apo to dentro .
Glosses: the Michael sits BACK apo the tree
Translation: Michael is standing/sitting behind the tree.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: # Eki ine ena dentro ke o Michalis kathete piso .
Glosses: there is a tree and the Michael sits BACK
Translation: # ‘(Over) there is a tree and Michael is sitting in the back.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Eki ine ena dentro ke o Michalis kathete apo-piso .19
Glosses: there is a tree and the Michael sits apo-BACK
Translation: (Over) there is a tree and Michael is standing/sitting behind it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I Maria ine s-ton kipo .            locative
Glosses: the Mary is se-the garden
Translation: Mary is in the garden.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I Maria pige s-ton kipo .          goal
Glosses: the Mary went se-the garden
Translation: Mary went to the garden.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I Maria xorepse s-to saloni .              locative only
Glosses: the Mary danced se-the living-room
Translation: Mary danced in the living-room.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I Maria efige apo ton kipo .               source
Glosses: the Mary left apo the garden
Translation: Mary left (from) the garden.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I Maria perase apo to spiti .         route
Glosses: the Mary passed apo the house
Translation: Mary went/stopped by the house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I Maria efige s-ti Germania .            goal
Glosses: the Mary left se-the Germany
Translation: Mary went away to Germany.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I Maria perase s-to saloni .                goal
Glosses: the Mary passed se-the living-room
Translation: Mary moved on into the living room.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: * I gata vgike / perase apo mesa s-to kuti .
Glosses: the cat got_out / passed apo IN se-the box
Translation: The cat [got out of] / [went through] the box.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pano s-ton kanape
Glosses: UP se-the couch
Translation: on the couch
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: eigenplace = λxₑ . eigen(x)
Glosses: NONPROJMOD = λr′. λr . [REL(r,r’)]
Translation: where REL is a non-projective relation between two regions p = λP. λxₑ. [∃ r [loc(x, r) ∧ P(r)]]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i gata (ine) pano s-ton kanape
Glosses: the cat (is) UP se-the couch
Translation: The cat is on the couch.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (I gata anevike) pano s-ton kanape .
Glosses: the cat got_on UP se-the couch
Translation: The cat jumped onto the couch.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (I gata efige) (apo) pano apo ton kanape .
Glosses: the cat left apo UP apo the couch
Translation: The cat got off the couch.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i gata (ine) piso apo ton kanape
Glosses: the cat is BACK apo the couch
Translation: The cat (is) behind the couch.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (i gata pige) piso apo ton kanape
Glosses: the cat went BACK apo the couch
Translation: The cat went behind the couch.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (i gata efige) apo piso apo ton kanape
Glosses: the cat left apo BACK apo the couch
Translation: The cat left from behind the couch.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Eki ine ena dentro ke o Michalis kathete apo-piso .
Glosses: there is a tree and the Michael sits apo-BACK
Translation: (Over) there is a tree and Michael is standing/sitting behind it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O Yanis ine pano (,) s-tin taratsa
Glosses: the Yanis is UP  se-the roof
Translation: Yanis is up on the roof.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O Yanis epese kato (,) pano sta karfia / sta vraxia .
Glosses: the Yanis fell.3sg DOWN  UP se-the nails  se-the rocks
Translation: Yanis fell down/off onto the nails/rocks.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I Maria ine konta s-to spiti .
Glosses: the Mary is CLOSE se-the house
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To vuno ine piso apo ti Maria .
Glosses: the mountain is BACK apo the Mary
Translation: The mountain is behind Mary.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ine to ktirio brosta apo ti Maria ,
Glosses: is the building FRONT apo the Mary
Translation: The building is in front of Mary,
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #  Ine to ktirio brosta s-ti Maria ,
Glosses: Is the building FRONT se-the Mary
Translation: … ke gia afto den borume na ti dume. … ‘and that’s why we can’t see her.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ine kolimeno ena aftokolito pano s-to thranio .
Glosses: is stuck a sticker UP se-the desk
Translation: There is a sticker on the desk(’s side).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mesa se/ *apo to psygio
Glosses: IN se apo the fridge
Translation: in/inside the fridge
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mesa *se/ apo ta synora
Glosses: IN se apo the borders
Translation: inside the borders
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: endos psygiu / synoron
Glosses: inside fridge.gen  borders.gen
Translation: inside the fridge/borders
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (*mesa) s-ton aera
Glosses: IN se-the air
Translation: in the air / on air
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O Michalis kathete apo-piso apo to dentro .
Glosses: the Michael sits apo-BACK apo the tree
Translation: Michael is sitting/standing behind the tree.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: # I gata ine mesa apo to kuti .
Glosses: the cat is IN apo the box
Translation: # ‘The cat is on the other side of the box.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I gata vgike ekso apo to kuti . source
Glosses: the cat got_out.3sg out apo the box 
Translation: The cat got out of the box.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . some < half < every (positive)
Glosses: b . not every < less than half < no (negative)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . Almost everybody showed up . In fact , everybody did .
Glosses: b . Not quite everybody showed up . *In fact, everybody did .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . ⟦some⟧ = λQ .λP .Ǝx[Q(x) ∧ P(x)]
Glosses: b . ⟦SOME⟧ = λQ.λP.ƎX[Q(X) ∧ X(P)]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . I saw nowhere near every student .
Glosses: b . I didn’t see anywhere near every student .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . Nowhere near everybody will be at the party .
Glosses: b . *Somewhere near everybody will be at the party .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . I parked nowhere near here .
Glosses: b . I parked somewhere near here .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . John is nowhere near as smart as Bill .
Glosses: b . *John is somewhere near as smart as Bill .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . He is nowhere near a .300 hitter .
Glosses: b . *He is somewhere near a .300 hitter .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . *Somewhere near everybody was at the party .
Glosses: b . *Somewhere around everybody was the party .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . Somewhere around half of the people showed up .
Glosses: b . ƎX[around(X, ⟦half of the people⟧) ∧ X(⟦showed up⟧)]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A: Nobody at all showed up at my party .
Glosses: B: Nowhere NEAR nobody showed up, the party was packed .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . Everybody who has ever been to France smokes .
Glosses: b . Almost everybody who has ever been to France smokes .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . Almost everybody who owns a car is happy .
Glosses: b . Almost everybody who owns a Jaguar is happy .
Language: Italian
Transcription: L’ amico e collaboratore di Gianni è stato qui .
Glosses: The friend and collaborator of Gianni is been here
Translation: Gianni’s friend and Collaborator was here.
Language: Italian
Transcription: *Questo soldato e marinaio sono buoni amici .
Glosses: This soldier and sailor are good friends
Translation: This soldier and sailor are good friends.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Questi soldati e marinai sono buoni amici .
Glosses: These soldiers and sailors are good friends
Translation: These soldiers and sailors are good friends
Language: Italian
Transcription: L’amico e collaboratore di Gianni è stato qui
Glosses: The friend and collaborator of Gianni is been here
Translation: Gianni’s friend and Collaborator was here
Language: Italian
Transcription: *Questo soldato e marinaio sono buoni amici
Glosses: This soldier and sailor are good good friends
Translation: This soldier and sailor are good friends
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Questi soldati e marinai sono buoni amici
Glosses: These soldiers and sailors are good friends
Translation: These soldiers and sailors are good friends
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *La farina e bicarbonato di sodio venivano mescolati in una ciotola e il burro veniva lavorato nella farina;12
Glosses: The flour and baking soda came mixed in a bowl and the butter came worked into flour
Translation: The flour and baking soda were mixed in a bowl and butter was kneaded into the flour;