lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O Rui não convenceu / persuadiu a Ana a comer a feijoada (mas ela acabou por comêla , porque teve fome antes de ir para a cama).
Glosses: the Rui NEG convinced / persuaded the Ana PREP eat.INF the bean stew but she ended PREP eat it because was hungry before PREP go to the bed
Translation: Rui did not convince / persuade Ana to eat the bean stew, but she ended up eating eat, because she was hungry before going to bed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O pai obrigou o Rui a __ pintaremse um ao outro .
Glosses: the father forced the Rui PREP __ paint      CL each to.the other.MASC
Translation: The father brought it about that he and Rui painted each other.
Language: Ottawa
Transcription: Ggikenmin [ gii= baashkzwØad ].
Glosses: 2-know-2OBJ  PST= shoot-3OBJ-2SG>3CJ 
Translation: I know that you shot him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gejiu’l [ gesalØt ].
Glosses: know-2OBJ  love-3OBJ-2SG>3 
Translation: I know that you love her.’14
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Roger npuwatomakun [ ntolintuwewan Asawis ].
Glosses: Roger 1-want-APPL-INV-N  1-sing.to-3OBJ-N John 
Translation: Roger wants me to sing to John.
Language: Ottawa
Transcription: *Ngikenmaa [ gii= baashkzwØad ].
Glosses: 1-know-3OBJ  PST= shoot-3OBJ-2SG>3CJ 
Translation: Intended: ‘I know that you shot him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *GejiØ’g [ gesalØt ].
Glosses: know-3OBJ-1SG>3  love-3OBJ-2SG>3 
Translation: Intended: ‘I know that you love her.’15
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Roger ’puwatomuwan [ Husawol ntolintuwewan ].
Glosses: Roger 3-want-APPL-3OBJ-N  John-OBV.SG 1-sing.to-3OBJ-N 
Translation: Intended: ‘Roger wants me to sing to John.
Language: Siksika
Transcription: Amoksi aakííkoaiks ohkanáísinao’sskipiiy=aawa [ omi sááhkomaapii otáákomimmayi pro ].
Glosses: DEM-PL girl-PL all-kiss-3OBJ-PL=3PL.PRN  DEM-OBV boy-OBV 3-love-3OBJ-OBV  
Translation: Every girl kissed [the boy she loved].
Language: Siksika
Transcription: *[ Anna sááhkomaapi otáákomimmoka pro ] ohkanáísinao’sskipiiy=aawa amoksi aakííkoaiks .
Glosses:  DEM-PROX boy 3-love-INV-PROX   all-kiss-3OBJ-PL=3PL.PRN DEM-PL girl-PL
Translation: [The boy she loved] kissed every girl.
Language: Siksika
Transcription: Amoksi aakííkoaiks otohkanáísinao’sskipoky=aawa [ omi sááhkomaapii otáákomimmayi pro ].
Glosses: DEM-PL girl-PL 3-all-kiss-INV-PL=3PL.PRN  DEM-OBV boy-OBV 3-love-3OBJ-OBV  
Translation: [The boy she loved] kissed every girl.
Language: Siksika
Transcription: *[ Anna sááhkomaapiwa otáákomimmoka pro ] otohkanáísinao’sskipoka anniksi aakííkoaiks .
Glosses:  DEM-PROX boy-PROX 3-love-INV-PROX   3-all-kiss-INV-SG DEM-PL girl-PL
Translation: Every girl kissed [the boy she loved].
Language: Plains Cree
Transcription: Awîna êsâkihât [ pro omâmâwa ]?
Glosses: who IC-love-3OBJ-3CJ   3-mother-OBV 
Translation: Who loves his mother?
Language: Plains Cree
Transcription: Awîna êsâkihikot [ pro omâmâwa ] t ?
Glosses: who IC-love-INV-3CJ   3-mother-OBV  
Translation: Who did his mother love t?
Language: Plains Cree
Transcription: *Awîna [ pro otêma ] kânawaswâtâyit t ?
Glosses: who.PROX   3-dog-OBV  REL-chase-3OBJ-OBV.SBJ-3CJ 
Translation: Who is (it that) his dog (is) chasing t?
Language: Plains Cree
Transcription: *Awînihi [ nâpêw kâsâkihât pro ] kâocêmât t ?
Glosses: who-OBV  man REL-love-3OBJ-3CJ   REL-kiss-3OBJ-3CJ 
Translation: Who did [the man that loved her] kiss t?
Language: Meskwaki
Transcription: Nemîčipena ahtêhiminani .
Glosses: 1-eat.TI-P-1PL strawberry-IN.PL
Translation: We ate strawberries (AN).
Language: Meskwaki
Transcription: Netamwâpena wîtawîhaki .
Glosses: 1-eat.TA-3OBJ-P-1PL raspberry-PROX.PL
Translation: We ate raspberries (IN).
Language: Meskwaki
Transcription: Âkwi =mâh =nîna kêkôhi nehtôyânini .
Glosses: NEG =you.see =1SG anything kill-1SG.CJ-NEG
Translation: I have not killed anything.
Language: Plains Cree
Transcription: …mâka John wîya miywêyihtam êkw’anima .
Glosses: but John 3SG like-IN.OBJ TOP-that.IN
Translation: …but John, he likes that.
Language: Plains Cree
Transcription: Nîsta nîya mîna niwîtôhtân .
Glosses: 1SG.too 1SG also 1-FUT-go-PART.SG
Translation: Me too, I’m also going to go too.
Language: Meskwaki
Transcription: Nekwayâši =kêh =nînâna anehkâtîpena .
Glosses: 1-already =but =we.EXC be.acquainted-1PL
Translation: But we were already acquainted with each other.
Language: Chippewa
Transcription: owaapamaawaan           DIR
Glosses: 3-see-3OBJ-PL-OBV
Translation: they see her
Language: Chippewa
Transcription: owaapamikowaan         INV
Glosses: 3-see-INV-PL-OBV
Translation: she sees them
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Øwicuhkemawal           DIR
Glosses: 3-help-3OBJ-PL-OBV.SG
Translation: they help her
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Øwicuhkemkuwal         INV
Glosses: 3-help-INV-PL-OBV.SG
Translation: she helps them
Language: Meskwaki
Transcription: Êhnawači= meko onesêmâwani wâpeškinenosôškašimîšâmeki =pakinâči .
Glosses: IC.AOR-stop-to= EMPH 3-tobacco-OBV.SG white-buffalo.hoof-sacred.pack-LOC =throw-3OBJ-3CJ-AOR
Translation: He stopped to throw his tobacco on the White Buffalo’s Hoof sacred pack.
Language: Min Nan Chinese
Transcription: pʰoŋ21→pʰoŋ51∼pʰoŋ21 ‘blownup’→’somewhat blownup’
Glosses: pʰoŋ21→pʰoŋ51∼pʰoŋ51∼pʰoŋ21 ‘blown-up’→’very blown-up’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kāšma=wa MUŠEN .ḪI .A kue ANA EN=YA uppaḫḫun nu=wa=za mān EN=YA apē MUŠEN .ḪI .A malāši nu=wa=mu EN=YA EGIRpa ḫatrāu
Glosses: there=QUOT birds REL to lord=my I.sent CONN=QUOT=REFL if lord=my those birds approved.2SG CONN=QUOT=me lord=my back write.2SG.IMP
Translation: The birds which I have sent there to My Lord, if you My Lord approved of those birds, may My Lord write back to me.’ (AT 125 5–9 (NH); Hoffner 2009: 373)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: purut=ma kuit dašket nu kuwapi KINaz human kittat apūnn=a apiya pēdā[(i)]
Glosses: mud=TOP REL took CONN where work all was.placed that=also there brings
Translation: The mud which he had taken, where all the work has been placed, he carries that too there.’ (KUB 7.41 Vo 36–38 (MH/MS?); Otten 1961: 118)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [jis laRkiine jis laRkeke saath khelaa] usne usko haraayaa
Glosses: REL girl-ERG REL boy-GEN with played that-ERG that-ACC defeated
Translation: Every girl defeated the boy she played with.’ (Lit. ‘Which girl played with which boy, she defeated him.’) (Lipták 2009b: 5, ex. 14)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ŠA ŠEŠ ᵐḪimuDINGIRLIM=ma kuit uttar ḫatrāeš n=an=kan kāša parā neḫḫi
Glosses: of brother Ḫimuili=TOP REL matter you.wrote CONN=him=PTC here forth I.send
Translation: (Concerning) the matter of Ḫimuili’s brother which you wrote about, I am dispatching him (from) here.’ (HKM 2 10–13 (MH/MS); Hoffner 2009: 99)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kuiš ŠEŠ .MEŠn=a NIN .MEŠn=a ištarna idālu iyazi nu LUGALwaš ḫaraššanā šuwāyezzi nu tuliyan ḫalzišten
Glosses: REL brothers=and sisters=and among evil does CONN king’s head.ALL looks CONN assembly summon.2PL.IMP
Translation: Whoever does evil among (his) brothers and sisters and looks to the king’s head (with hostile intent), summon the assembly!’ If his testimony is dismissed, he shall pay with his head. (KBo 3.1 ii 50–51 (OH/NS); Hoffmann 1984: 34)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nu DINGIR .MEŠ kuiēš kēdani UDti kuedani arkuwēšni IŠTU EME=YA ḫalziḫḫun …
Glosses: CONN gods REL this.LOC day.LOC REL.DAT plea.DAT with tongue=my I.have.summoned 
Translation: And the gods whom I have summoned with my tongue on this day for which plea,’ may you, Sungod of Heaven, summon them from heaven and earth and … (KUB 6.45 iii 21–22 (NH); Rieken et al. 2017b)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nu=kan uni KÚR ᵁᴿᵁGašgan ERIN .MEŠ ŠUTI kuin kuwapi damašket [n]=an=kan kuwašket
Glosses: CONN=PTC that enemy Kaskean detachment REL REL.where caught CONN=it=PTC destroyed
Translation: and whichever of those enemy Kaskean detachments he caught wherever, he destroyed it.’ (‘For any detachment x, location y such that he caught x in y, he destroyed x.’) (KBo 14.3 iii 17–19 (NH); Del Monte 2009: 18)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nu=ššan kuedani DINGIRLIMni kuit tuēkki=šši anda wezz[ap]an DINGIR .MEŠš=a kue UNUTE .MEŠ wezzapanta n=at anzel iwar EGIRpa ŪL kuiški neuwaḫḫa[n ḫart]a
Glosses: CONN=PTC REL.DAT god.DAT REL.NOM body=his on worn.out gods.GEN=also REL accoutrements worn.out CONN=them us like back not anyone renewed has
Translation: whatever is worn out on whichever god’s body, plus whatever accoutrements of the gods are worn out, no one has renewed them like us.’ (KUB 17.21 i 15’–17’ (MH/MS); Rieken et al. 2016a)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[jo CD] salepar hai] Maya [us CDko] khariidegii
Glosses: REL CD sale-on is Maya that CD-ACC buy-FUT
Translation: Which CD is on sale, Maya will buy that CD.’ (Bhatt 2003: 486, ex. 1a)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[jo vahaaN rahtaa hai] mujhko [vo kahaanii [ jo Arundhatine uskebaaremeN likhii]] pasand hai
Glosses: REL there stay-HAB is I-DAT that story REL Arundhati-ERG that-about wrote like is
Translation: Who lives there, I like the story that Arundhati wrote about that boy.’ (Bhatt 2003: 500)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ramne [[jo laRkaa tumhaare piichhe hai] [us laRkeko]] [[jo kitaab Shantiniketanne chhaapii thii] [vo kitaab]] dii
Glosses: Ram-ERG REL boy your behind is that boy-DAT REL book Shantiniketan-ERG printed was that book gave
Translation: Ram gave the book that Shantiniketan had published to the boy who is standing behind you.’ (Lit. ‘Ram gave [[which book Shantiniketan had published] that book] to [[which boy is behind you] that boy].’) (Bhatt 2003: 507)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: GU₄ .ḪI .A=ya kuēz Š[(ÙDU)]Nit tūriyanteš nu gankūwar apatt=a=ya ŪL [(duq)]qāri
Glosses: cows=also REL.ABL yoke.ABL yoked CONN weight that=also=also not matters
Translation: And also the yoke with which the cows are yoked, that weight too does not matter.’ (KBo 4.1+58.17 Vo 11–13 (?/NS); Görke 2012)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [kuin=za DUMUan LAMMAaš malaizzi] nu pro INA KUR Utašša LUGALeznani apūn tittanuddu
Glosses: REL=REFL son Kurunta prefers CONN  in land Tarḫuntašša kingship.LOC him install.3SG.IMP
Translation: Whichever son Kurunta prefers, let (him) install him in the kingship in the land of Tarḫuntašša.’ (Bo 86/299 ii 92–93 (NH); Otten 1988: 20)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nu kuit [LU]GALuš tezzi nu apāt iyami
Glosses: CONN REL king says CONN that I.do
Translation: Whatever the king says, I will do.’ (KBo 17.4 ii 12’–13’ (OH/OS); Montuori 2017)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: DINGIRLIM=ma=kan kuedani ANA ᴰᵁᴳGÌR .GÁN anda arranzi n=ašta wātar kuit ANA ᴰᵁᴳGÌR .GÁN anda n=at ANA PANI DINGIRLIM apēz=pat IŠTU ᴰᵁᴳGÌR .GÁN dāi
Glosses: god=TOP=PTC REL.LOC LOC vessel in they.wash CONN=PTC water REL LOC vessel in CONN=it before god that.ABL=FOC ABL vessel puts
Translation: The vessel in which they wash the deity, the water which is in , he puts it before the god with that vessel.’ Paraphrase: [The water which is inside [the vessel in which they wash the deity]], he puts the water before the god with that vessel. (KUB 27.16 i 30–33 (NH); Beckman 2015: 46)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nu=kan kēuš kuiēš NINDA .GUR₄ .RAuš išpantuzziyaliuš tēpawēš āššanteš n=at[=mu (le akk)]anzi
Glosses: CONN=PTC these REL bread.offerers libation.pourers few remaining CONN=they=me PROH die.3PL.IMP
Translation: These few bread-offerers and libation-pourers who still remain, let them not die on me.’ (KUB 14.8 Vo 18–19 (NH); Rieken et al. 2017a)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [nu=mu=kan] DINGIRLUM kuiš kēdani pedi tittanut nu=mu=kan  ŪL kuitki šiwariya[zi
Glosses: CONN=me=PTC god REL this.LOC place.LOC installed CONN=me=PTC  not anything denies
Translation: The god who installed me in this place, (he) does not deny me anything.’ (KUB 21.38 Vo 15–16 (NH); Hoffner 2009: 289)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kuiš šagaīš kīšari ta LUGALi MUNUS .LUGAL=ya  tarweni
Glosses: REL sign occurs CONN to.king queen=and  we.tell
Translation: Whatever sign occurs, we tell (it) to the king and queen.’ (KBo 17.1 iv 9 (OH/OS); Montuori 2017)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nu=kan DINGIRLIM EN=YA apūn menaḫḫanda uški nu PANI DINGIRLIM EN=YA kāš MUNUSaš weḫattaru
Glosses: CONN=PTC god lord=my her toward look.2SG.IMP CONN before god lord=my this woman go.back.and.forth.3SG.IMP
Translation: O god, my lord, look at (instead of me)! Let (instead of me) go back and forth before (= attend to) the god my lord.’ (KBo 4.6 Ro 14’–15’ (NH); Goedegebuure 2014: 401)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nu kuiš DUMUaš ANA LAMMA ZIanza kuin=za DUMUan LAMMAaš malaizzi nu INA KUR Utašša LUGALiznani apūn tittanuddu
Glosses: CONN REL son to Kurunta will REL=REFL son Kurunta prefers CONN in land Tarḫuntašša in.kingship him install.3SG.IMP
Translation: whichever son is Kurunta’s will, whichever son Kurunta prefers, let him (=Kurunta) install in the kingship of the land of Tarḫuntašša.’ (Bo 86/299 ii 92–93 (NH); Otten 1988: 20)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nu IG kuiš ḫašzi nu šuḫḫa parkiyanzi n=an=kan šarā SUDanzi
Glosses: CONN door REL opens CONN roof they.go.up CONN=him=PTC up they.draw
Translation: The one who opens the door, they go up to the roof and draw him up.’ (IBoT 3.148 iii 13–14 (MH/NS); CHD P: 156 s.v. park- 2a)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nu DINGIR .MEŠ kuit waštul uškatteni nu naššu DINGIR .MEŠniyanza weddu n=at [(mema)]u našma=at ŠU .GI AZU [MUŠEN .DÙ] memiya[ndu] na[š]ma=at zašḫiyaz DUMU .LÚ .U₁₉ .LU aušdu
Glosses: CONN gods REL sin you.see CONN either man.of.the.gods come.3SG.IMP CONN=it tell.3SG.IMP or=it old.women diviners augurs tell.3PL.IMP or=it through.dream person see.3SG.IMP
Translation: The sin which you gods see, either let a man of the gods come and let him tell it, or let the old women, diviners, and augurs tell it, or let an (ordinary) person see it through a dream.’ (KUB 24.3+KBo 51.18b ii 19’–22’ (NH); Rieken et al. 2016b)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nu kuiš DUMUaš alpanza našma=šši=kan garāteš adanteš n=an tuīkkuš išgaḫḫi
Glosses: CONN REL child sick or=him=PTC innards devoured CONN=him bodyparts I.anoint
Translation: Whatever child is sick, or his innards are devoured, I anoint his bodyparts (lit. I anoint him the bodyparts).’ (KUB 7.1+ i 39–40 (pre-NH/NS); Fuscagni 2017)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ᵈUTUaz utnē [kuit k]uit=pat araiš n=uš ḫūmanduš=p[at ḫ]u[llanu]n
Glosses: sun.ABL land whichever=FOC rose.up CONN=them.ACC all.ACC=FOC I.defeated
Translation: Whatever land rose up from the east, I defeated them .’ (KBo 3.22 Ro 11–12 (OH/OS); Neu 1974: 10)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: INA ᵁᴿᵁGašipūra kuiuš 2 LÚ .MEŠ ᵁᴿᵁMalazziya [ᵐP]išišši[ḫ]lin [ᵐN]aištūwarrinn=a appanteš n=aš=šan ŠU .ḪI .A=ŠU GÌR .MEŠ=ŠU=ya SIG₅atten
Glosses: in Kašepura REL . 2 men Malazziya Pišiššiḫli . Naištuwarri.=and captured.PTCP CONN=them.=PTC hands=their feet=their=and secure.2PL.IMP
Translation: The two men of Malazziya, Pišiššiḫli and Naištuwarri, who are held captive in Kašepura, secure them hand and foot.’ (HKM 65 4–8 (MH/MS); Hoffner 2009: 217)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription:   tudáti vs . tudátha
Glosses:   thrust-PRES-3SG.ACT  thrust-PRES-2PL.ACT
Language: Unknown language
Transcription:   kr̥ṇóti (<kr̥ṇáuti) vs . kr̥ṇuthá
Glosses:   make-PRES-3SG.ACT  make-PRES-2PL.ACT
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . ay <> [+CAUS]/ [ ____ ]
Glosses: b . -a <--> [ ]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Djevojke su kupile auto .
Glosses: girl.fem.pl aux.pl bought.fem.pl car
Translation: The girls bought a car.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sela su bila opkoljena požarom .
Glosses: village.neut.pl aux.pl be.neut.pl surrounded.neut.pl by fire
Translation: The villages were surrounded by fire.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kukavica je pobjegao/pobjegla .
Glosses: girl.fem.sg aux.sg ran.masc.sg./ran.fem.sg
Translation: Intended: ‘A coward (male) ran away.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Olovke i rumenila su stigle/a/i . na skladište .
Glosses: eye-pencil.fem.pl and blushe.neut.pl aux.pl arrived.fem.pl/neut.pl/masc.pl to warehouse
Translation: (F:11%, N:53%, M: 36%)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Na skladište su stigle/a/i rumenila i olovke .
Glosses: to warehouse aux.pl arrive.fem.pl/neut.pl/masc.pl blushe.neut.pl and eye-pencil.fem.pl
Translation: (F:2%, N:93%, M:5%) ‘The eye-pencils and the blushes arrived at the warehouse.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Zahvale i čestitke su izašlee/*a/i . u novinama .
Glosses: acknowledgment.fem.pl and congratulation.fem.pl aux.pl came out.fem.pl/neut.pl/masc.pl in newspapers
Translation: (F:85%, N:0%, M: 15%) ‘The acknowledgments and the congratulations came out in the newspapers.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jedra i vesla su popravljana/*e/i u garaži .
Glosses: sail.neut.pl and paddle.neut.pl aux.pl fix.neut.pl/fem.pl/masc.pl in garage
Translation: (F:0%, N:88%, M:12%) ‘The sails and the paddles were fixed in the garage.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ormar i stol su izgorili u požaru .
Glosses: wardrobe.masc.sg and table.masc.sg aux.pl burn.masc.pl in fire
Translation: The wardrobe and the table were burnt in the fire.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kuća i štala su izgorile/i u požaru .4
Glosses: house.fem.sg and barn.fem.sg aux.pl burn.fem.pl/masc.pl in fire
Translation: The house and the barn were burnt in the fire.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Stablo i gnjezdo su izgorili/*a u požaru .
Glosses: tree.neut.sg and nest.neut.sg aux.pl burn.masc.pl/neut.pl in fire
Translation: The tree and the nest were burnt in the fire.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Stabla (i gnjezda) su izgorili/a u požaru .
Glosses: tree.neut.pl and nest.neut.pl aux.pl burn.masc.pl/neut.pl in fire
Translation: The trees (and the nests) were burnt in the fire.
Language: Serbian-Croatian-Bosnian
Transcription: Selo i rijeka su zagađeni/*e/*a .
Glosses: village.neut.sg and river.fem.sg aux.pl polluted.masc.pl/fem.pl/neut.pl
Language: Serbian-Croatian-Bosnian
Transcription: Zagađeni/*e/*a su selo i rijeka .
Glosses: polluted.masc.pl/fem.pl/neut.pl aux.pl village.neut.sg and river.fem.sg
Translation: The village and the river are polluted.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: KRASnuju položite mašinku v Poziciju 6 (splitconstituent condition)
Glosses: RED.fem.acc put car.fem.acc in Position 6
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mobiteli i tableti su uključeni/*a . MM…M/N
Glosses: cell phones.masc.sg and tablets.masc.sg aux.pl plugged in.masc.pl/neut.pl 
Translation: The cell phones and the tablets were plugged in.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Zglobovi i stopala su stavljeni/*a u gips . MN…M/N
Glosses: joints.masc.sg and feet.neut.sg aux.pl put.masc.pl/neut.pl in plaster 
Translation: The joints and the feet were briefly put (in plaster).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sablje i koplja su pričvršćeni/*a . FN…M/N
Glosses: sabers.fem.sg and spears.neut.sg aux.pl attached.masc.pl/neut.pl 
Translation: The sabers and the spears were attached (to the wall).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Skladišta i dvorišta su očišćeni/*a . NN…M/N
Glosses: warehouses.neut.sg and yards.neut.sg aux.pl cleaned.masc.pl/neut.pl 
Translation: The wardrobe and the mirror were cleaned.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ormar i prozor su počiščeni/*a .
Glosses: wardrobe.masc.sg and window.masc.sg aux.pl clean.masc.pl/neut.pl
Translation: The wardrobe and the window were cleaned.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ormar i ogledalo su počiščeni/*a .
Glosses: wardrobe.masc.sg and mirror.neut.sg aux.pl clean.masc.pl/neut.pl
Translation: The wardrobe and the mirror were cleaned.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Olovka i ravnalo su pospremljeni/*a .
Glosses: pencil.fem.sg . and ruler.neut.sg aux.pl put away.masc.pl/neut.pl
Translation: The pencil and ruler have disappeared.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ormar/i i prozor/i su uredno bili počiščeni .
Glosses: wardrobe.masc.sg/pl and window.masc.sg/pl aux.pl properly be . masc.pl clean.masc.pl
Translation: The wardrobe and the window were properly cleaned.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Olovke od papira su prodani .
Glosses: pen.masc.pl.nom of paper.masc.sg.gen aux.sg sold.masc.pl
Translation: Paper pens were sold.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɁalmutarƷimu Ɂallaii saa ada ɁalraɁiisa Ɂaħjaanan jatakallamu xamsata luƔaatin bifasaa ħatin .
Glosses: translator.nom comp.masc.sg helped.3.masc.sg president.acc often 3.sg.masc.speaks five languages.acc with fluency
Translation: The translator who helped the president-fem often speaks five languages with fluency.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Samtalen handler om tvserien som mange blir redde fordi de ser .
Glosses: conversation.DEF revolves about tv-serie.DEF that/which many become scared because they watch . 
Translation: The conversation is about the tv-series that many get scared because they watch.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A Maria admiralhe o talento . (✓EP/*BP)
Glosses: the Maria admire.3SG-3SG.DAT the talent 
Translation: Maria admires John’s/his talent.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ayu nyimpit awakne
Glosses: Ayu AV.pinch self-POSS.3
Translation: Ayu pinched herself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Awakne nyimpit Ayu
Glosses: self-POSS.3 AV.pinch Ayu
Translation: (Lit.) ‘She pinched Ayu.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Awakne jimpit Ayu
Glosses: self-POSS.3 OV.pinch Ayu
Translation: (Lit.) ‘She pinched Ayu.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ayu jimpit awakne
Glosses: Ayu OV.pinch self-POSS.3
Translation: Ayu pinched herself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ayu ngenah sig awakne jelek sajan .
Glosses: Ayu seem to self-POSS.3 bad very
Translation: Ayu seemed to herself to be very ugly.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Ayu ngenah sig awakne jelek sajan .
Glosses: Ayu seem to self-POSS.3 bad very
Translation: Ayu seemed to herself to be very ugly.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bokuga Hanakoni okaneo [*kureru/yaru]
Glosses: I-NOM Hanako-DAT money-ACC give-PREC
Translation: I give money to Hanako.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tarooga bokuni okaneo [kureru/*yaru]
Glosses: Taroo-NOM me-DAT money-ACC give-PRES
Translation: Taroo gives me money.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Injil ngrujuk awakne
Glosses: Bible AV.reference self-POSS.3
Translation: The Bible references itself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yesus ngrujuk awakne
Glosses: Jesus AV.reference self-POSS.3
Translation: Jesus references himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ayu demen ajak foton awakne .
Glosses: Ayu happy with photo-LNK self-POSS.3
Translation: Ayu likes a picture of herself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bukune misi foton awakne .
Glosses: Book-DEF contain photo-LNK self-POSS.3
Translation: The book contains a picture of itself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Injil nglalahin anak sane kenyih teken awakne
Glosses: Bible AV.influence person REL sensitive to self-POSS.3
Translation: The Bible influences people who are sensitive to itself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yesus nglalahin anak sane kenyih teken awakne
Glosses: Jesus AV.influence person REL sensitive to self-POSS.3
Translation: Jesus influences people who are sensitive to himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Bapan Ayu] sing nemenin awakne
Glosses: Father Ayu NEG AV.like-APPL self-POSS.3
Translation: Ayu’s father does not like himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nyoman ngaden Ayu nanjung awakne
Glosses: Nyoman think Ayu AV.kick self-POSS.3
Translation: Nyoman thinks Ayu kicked him/herself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ayu ngorahin Nyoman awakne lakar malaib
Glosses: Ayu AV.told Nyoman self-POSS.3 will run
Translation: Ayu told Nyoman that they will run.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nyoman ngorahin Arta Ayu nanjung awakne
Glosses: Nyoman AV.tell Arta Ayu AV.kick self-POSS.3
Translation: Nyoman told Arta that Ayu kicked him/herself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nyoman ningeh uli Arta Ayu nanjung awakne
Glosses: Nyoman AV.hear from Arta Ayu AV.kick self-POSS.3
Translation: Nyoman heard from Arta that Ayu kicked him/herself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ia ningeh cang gedeg teken awakne
Glosses: 3 AV.hear 1 angry with self-POSS.3
Translation: (S)he heard that I was angry with him/her.’ (Udayana 2013: p.199)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Nyoman ngaden Ayu nanjung awakne
Glosses: Nyoman think Ayu AV.kick self-POSS.3
Translation: Nyoman thinks Ayu kicked himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ayu ngorahang awakne (ngenah) jegeg sajan .
Glosses: Ayu AV.say self-POSS.3 (seem) beautiful very
Translation: Ayu said that she looks very beautiful.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Ayu ngorahang awakne (ngenah) jegeg sajan .
Glosses: Ayu AV.say self-POSS.3 (seem) beautiful very
Translation: Ayu said that she looks very beautiful.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ayu ngorahang anak sane masolah becik jegeg sajan…
Glosses: Ayu AV.said-APPL person REL behave good beautiful very
Translation: Ayu said that a good person is very beautiful…
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: …nanging tiang ngerasa anake ento tusing masolah becik .
Glosses: …but 1 feel person-DEF DEM NEG behave good
Translation: …but I think that person isn’t good.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ayu ngorahang [idiote ento] (ngenah) jelek sajan .
Glosses: Ayu AV.say idiot-DEF DEM (seem) ugly very
Translation: Ayu said that the idiot looks very ugly.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nyoman ningeh uli [surat kabar] Ayu nanjung awakne
Glosses: Nyoman AV.hear from document news Ayu AV.kick self-POSS.3
Translation: Nyoman heard from [the newspaper] that Ayu kicked him/herself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Komen sane jelek indik awakne ring Instagrame ngae Ayu sebet .
Glosses: comment REL mean about self-POSS.3 on Instagram AV.make Ayu sad
Translation: Mean comments about herself on Instagram made Ayu sad.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Indik Nyoman nyimpit awakne ngae Ayu gedeg
Glosses: that Nyoman AV.pinch self-POSS.3 AV.make Ayu mad
Translation: That Nyoman pinched himself/herself annoyed Ayu.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Indik Nyoman nyimpit [idiote ento] ngae Ayu gedeg
Glosses: that Nyoman AV.pinch idiot-DEF DEM AV.make Ayu mad
Translation: That Nyoman pinched [the idiot] annoyed Ayu.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tiang ningeh kabar indik Nyoman … awakne demen ajak Ayu
Glosses: 1 AV.hear news about Nyoman … self-POSS.3 like with Ayu
Translation: I heard something about Nyoman … he likes Ayu.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Arta ngorahin tiang kabar indik Nyoman … awakne demen ajak Ayu
Glosses: Arta AV.tell 1 news about Nyoman … self-POSS.3 like with Ayu
Translation: Arta told me something about Nyoman … he likes Ayu
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nyoman ngaden Ayu ngenah sig awakne jelek sajan
Glosses: Nyoman think Ayu seem to self-POSS.3 bad very
Translation: Nyoman thinks Ayu seemed to himself/herself to be very ugly.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ngenah sig awakne ia jelek sajan .
Glosses: Seem to self-POSS.3 3 bad very
Translation: (lit.) ‘It seems to herself that she is very ugly.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ayu ngenah sig [idiote ento] jelek sajan .
Glosses: Ayu seem to idiot-DEF DEM bad very
Translation: Ayu seemed to the idiot to be very ugly.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hande Zeynep [kendisi]ne çirkin görünüyor dedi .
Glosses: Hande Zeynep self-POSS.3-to ugly seem-PRES.3 say-PST.3
Translation: Hande said that Zeynep seems to herself to be ugly.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hande Zeynep ona çirkin görünüyor dedi .
Glosses: Hande Zeynep self-POSS.3-to ugly seem-PRES.3 say-PST.3
Translation: (Lit.) ‘Hande said that Zeynep seems to her to be ugly.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ia inget teken awak*(ne) labuh/telat .
Glosses: She remember with self-*(POSS.3) fall/late
Translation: She remembered that she fell/was late.’ Udayana (2013) (p. 163)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Anton membasuh diri .
Glosses: Anton AV.wash body
Translation: Anton washes himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Anton membenci diri .
Glosses: Anton AV.hate body
Translation: Anton hates himself.’ Indonesian
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ia meliang awak baju .
Glosses: She AV.buy-APPL self shirt
Translation: (S)he bought him/herself a shirt.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Dia membelikan diri*(nya) baju .
Glosses: (S)he AV.buy-APPL self-*(3.GEN) shirt
Translation: (S)he bought him/herself a shirt.’ Indonesian
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Zhangsan zhidao Lisi xihuan taziji .
Glosses: Zhangsan know Lisi like 3-self
Translation: Zhangsan knows Lisi likes himself.’ (Giblin 2016: p. 58)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ayu ngorahang [awakne ajak makejang] lakar malaib
Glosses: Ayu AV.say self-POSS.3 with all will run
Translation: Ayu said that they will run.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: %Ayu ngenah sig awak cange jelek sajan .
Glosses: Ayu seem to self 1-DEF bad very
Translation: Ayu seems to myself to be very ugly.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ayu ngenah sig ia(ne) jelek sajan .
Glosses: Ayu seem to 3-(POSS.3) bad very
Translation: Ayu seemed to her to be very ugly.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ia ngenah sig ia(ne)/Ayu jelek sajan .
Glosses: 3 seem to 3-(POSS.3)/Ayu bad very
Translation: (S)he seemed to her/Ayu to be very ugly.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: vy jste byla dobrá2
Glosses: 2PL AUX.2PL be-PST-SG.F kind-SG.F
Translation: you (single female addressee) were kind
Language: Polish
Transcription: w lewym ręku
Glosses: in left-SG.LOC . hand-SG.LOC
Translation: in the left hand
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: W lewym ręku trzymam ten długopis .
Glosses: in left-SG.LOC . hand-SG.LOC hold.PRS-1SG this[SG.ACC.M] pen(M)[SG.ACC]
Translation: I’m holding this pen in (my) left hand.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Złamałam ją / *go / *je dwa miesiące temu .
Glosses: (I) break-PST-SG.F-1SG 3SG . / *3SG.M / *3SG.N two month-PL.ACC ago . 
Translation: I (woman) broke it two months ago.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (Ale teraz jest już zdrowa / *zdrowy / *zdrowe .)
Glosses: (but now (it) be.PRS.3SG already healthy-SG . / *healthy-SG.M / *healthy-SG.N)
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: Nystekte pannekaker er godt .
Glosses: new.fried-PL pancake-PL COP good 
Translation: Newly-fried pancakes is good.’ (‘Eating newly-fried pancakes is good.’)
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: Narkotika , som er grusomt for både misbrukere og pårørende , det skulle aldri vært oppfunnet .
Glosses: narcotic(M)[SG], COMP COP awful for both addict-PL and relatives.spouses, it should never be-PST.PTCP invent-PST.PTCP
Translation: Drugs, which is awful for both addicts and those close to them, – it should never have been invented.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: Magnus Carlsen og Bobby Fischer hadde vært supert .
Glosses: Magnus Carlsen and Bobby Fischer had be-PST.PTCP super 
Translation: Magnus Carlsen and Bobby Fischer would have been wonderful.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dva druga su trčala / trčali zajedno
Glosses: two-M/N.NOM friend(M)-SG.GEN AUX.3PL run-PST / run-PST together
Translation: Two friends ran together.
Language: Romanian
Transcription: O / *un bijuterie de rucsac a fost expusă / expus de producător la târg
Glosses: INDF.SG.F / *INDF.SG.M jewel(F) of backpack(M) has been shown-SG.F / shown[SG.M] by manufacturer at fair
Translation: A jewel of a backpack was exhibited by the manufacturer at the fair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O bijuterie de rucsac care a fost *expusă / expus de producător la târg …
Glosses: INDF.SG.F jewel(F) of backpack(M) REL has been *shown-SG.F / shown[SG.M] by manufacturer at fair …
Translation: A jewel of a backpack, which was exhibited by the manufacturer at the fair …
Language: Bulgarian
Transcription: vašite ime i familija
Glosses: your--DEF . name(N)[SG] and surname(F)-SG
Translation: your name and surname
Language: Russian
Transcription: moj brat tam toža žyl´i
Glosses: my[.M.NOM] brother(M)[.NOM] there also live-PST 
Translation: my brother (and his family) also lived there
Language: Russian
Transcription: Mamen′ka plačut
Glosses: mother.DIM-SG.NOM cry-3
Translation: (Your) mother is crying’ (literally ‘are crying’)
Language: Latin
Transcription: Amantium irae amoris integratio est .
Glosses: lover-PL.GEN quarrel-PL.NOM love-SG.GEN renewal-SG.NOM COP.PRS.3
Translation: The quarrels of lovers are the renewal of love.’ (literally ‘is the renewal of love’)
Language: Latin
Transcription: Thebae , quod Boeotiae caput est .
Glosses: Thebes(F)-PL.NOM REL..NOM Boeotia-SG.GEN capital(N)[SG.NOM] COP.PRS.3SG
Translation: Thebes, which is the capital of Boeotia.
Language: Latin
Transcription: Ea vera est pietas
Glosses: that . true-SG.F.NOM COP.PRS.3SG piety(F).SG.NOM
Translation: That is true piety.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kore shugodesuyone . Desukara maa ano bunpootekina ano ga kinooga chotto chigaundesukeredomo […]
Glosses: this subject-COP-FP so INTJ INTJ grammatical INTJ PH-NOM function-NOM somewhat differ-MM-but 
Translation: This (i.e. the phrase you mentioned) is a subject, isn’t it. So, the grammatical PH (= function) is different, but…’ [Japanese (CSJ)]2
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Moosukoshi nantoka anoo te moosukoshi asobiaruite anoo chishikio etaito omotte […]
Glosses: a.little.more somehow INTJ PH-CVB a.little.more jaunt.around-CVB INTJ knowledge-ACC gain-DES-QUOT think-CVB 
Translation: It would have been better if I PH-ed (= had jaunted around) a bit more and had gained knowledge…
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sono dookyoninno oyaga nanka niigatakenkara kite [uchino musumeo onegaishimasu]mitaina . Sooiu tsumorijanakattanoni mitai demo moo  damedesune .
Glosses: that roommate-GEN parent-NOM INTJ Niigata-prefecture-from come-CVB [1PL-GEN daughter-ACC please]-like such intention-COP.NEG-PST-but like but now PH unavoidable-FP
Translation: The parents of that flatmate came from Niigata prefecture and said to me something like “Please take good care of our daughter.” I didn’t intend to marry her, but it’s PH (= unavoidable).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription:  shaberunoga yone . Kooiu baraetiide shaberisoona kanjijanaidesuyone .
Glosses: much.NPI talk-NMLS-NOM PH-FP this.kind variety.programme-in talk-seem feeling-COP-NEG-HON-FP
Translation: He (= the famous TV personality) is much PH (= e.g. not good at) talking, isn’t he. He doesn’t look like a person who talks a lot in this kind of variety programme, does he?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Anmari shaberunoga tokuidesuyone .
Glosses: much.NPI talk-NMLS-NOM good.at-FP
Translation: Int. ‘He is very good at talking, isn’t he.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Kinoowa  tayo…, etto…, nenakattayo .
Glosses: yesterday-TOP much.NPI PH-PST-FP well sleep-NEG-PST-FP
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tiens , il y a  qui lit un journal làbas .
Glosses: hey it there have PH who read a newspaper over.there
Translation: Hey, there is PH (= Adam) who is reading a newspaper over there.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription:    likaile .
Glosses: DEM CLF who leave-PFV
Translation: The PH (= Zhangsan) left.’ (Cheung 2015: 296)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kenga hashitteiru .
Glosses: Ken-NOM run-IPFV
Translation: Ken is running.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hashitteiru .
Glosses: run-IPFV
Translation: (A contextually salient person) is running.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kenwa yasashii .
Glosses: Ken-TOP kind
Translation: Ken is kind.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Naomiga …, kireidesu .
Glosses: Naomi-NOM PH beautiful
Translation: Naomi is PH…, beautiful.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Kinoowa anmari tayo…, etto…, nenakattayo .
Glosses: yesterday-TOP much.NPI PH-PST-FP well sleep-NEG-PST-FP
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kinoowa anmari tayo…, etto…, nenakattayo .
Glosses: yesterday-TOP much.NPI PH-NEG-PST-FP well sleep-NEG-PST-FP
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bigaten a nga n , nakariing kanon .
Glosses: morning-CMPL.ASP PTCL LIG PH-PTCL ADJ.CMPL.ASP.INTR-wake.up HRS-PTCL
Translation: It was morning, when PH…, they said she woke up.’ (Rubino 1996: 659)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aode shi xianren Faguo zongtong
Glosses: Hollande be current France President
Translation: Ao-PH-de is the current President of France.’ (Cheung 2015: 276)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sooieba ,  omoshiroinjanaino ?
Glosses: that.reminds.me PH interesting-MM-Q
Translation: That reminds me, isn’t PH interesting?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ano , Hotta Tsutomuga kaita , “hinin”teyuuno .
Glosses: um Hotta Tsutomu-NOM wrote “denial”-something.called
Translation: Um, the one (novel) called Denial that Hotta Tsutomu wrote.’ (Kitano 1999: 388)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ez dıkevım .
Glosses: I . IMPF-fall-1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ez dırvım .
Glosses: I . IMPF-run-1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ez te dıwunım .
Glosses: I . you . IMPF-see-1SG
Translation: I see you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tı mı dıwuni .
Glosses: you . I . IMPF-see-2SG
Translation: You see me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ez dıxazım kı ez nen bıxım .
Glosses: I . IMPF-want-1SG that I . bread . SBJV-eat-1SG
Translation: I want that I eat bread.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mı xast kı ez nen bıxım .
Glosses: I.OBL want.PAST that I . bread . SBJV-eat-1SG
Translation: I wanted that I eat bread.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ez ketım .
Glosses: I . fall.PAST-1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ez rvim .
Glosses: I . run.PAST-1SG
Translation: I ran.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mı tı diyi .
Glosses: I . you . see.PAST-2SG
Translation: I saw you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Te ez dim .
Glosses: you . I . see.PAST-1SG
Translation: You saw me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ez dikevim .
Glosses: I . IMPF-fall-1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ez direvim .
Glosses: I . IMPF-run-1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tu mın dibînî .
Glosses: you . I . IMPF-see-2SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ez te dibînim .
Glosses: I . you . IMPF-see-1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ez ji wî ra dibejim ku ez pırtûke bixvinim .
Glosses: I.DIR P he.OBL P IMPF-say-1SG that I . book SBJV-read-1SG
Translation: I tell him that I [want to] read the book.’ (Adapted from Gündoğdu (2011))
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mın ji wî ra got ku ez pırtûke bixvinim .
Glosses: I.OBL P he.OBL P say.PAST that I . book SBJV-read-1SG
Translation: I told him that I [want to] read the book.’ (Adapted from Gündoğdu (2011))
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ez ketim .
Glosses: I . fall.PAST-1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ez revîm .
Glosses: I . run.PAST-PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ez dıxazım kı ez te bıwunım .
Glosses: I.DIR IMPF-want-1SG that I . you . SUBJN-see-1SG
Translation: I want that I see you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mı xast kı ez te bıwunım .
Glosses: I.OBL want.PAST that I . you . SUBJN-see-1SG
Translation: I wanted that I see you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali Ayşeyi görüyor .
Glosses: ali.NOM ayşe-ACC see-PRES.IMPF
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali Ayşeyi biliyor .
Glosses: ali.NOM ayşe-ACC bil-PRES.IMPF
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali Ayşeyi gördü .
Glosses: ali.NOM ayşe-ACC see-PAST
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ez tı di(m).
Glosses: I.DIR you.DIR see.PAST(-1SG).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mı tu nebiri
Glosses: I . you . NEG-take.PAST-2SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali kitap okudu .
Glosses: ali.NOM book see.PAST
Translation: Ali read a book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bir kitabı anlamak için defalarca okumak gerekir .
Glosses: one book-ACC understand-INF for time-and-again read-INF needed
Translation: Understanding a book requires reading it time and again.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chelswunun swulul masi∅l swu iss∅e .
Glosses: Chelswu-TOP alcohol-ACC drink-PRES-ADN SWU exist-PRES-DECL
Translation: Chelswu might drink alcohol.’ [Epistemic] ‘Chelswu is able to drink alcohol.’ [Dynamic (ability)] ‘Chelswu is allowed to drink alcohol.’ [Priority (permission)] (adopted from Ha 2007: 315)2
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chelswunun swulul masiessul swu iss∅e .
Glosses: Chelswu-TOP alcohol-ACC move-PAST-ADN SWU exist-PRES-DECL
Translation: Chelswu might have drunk alcohol.’ [Epistemic] #‘Chelswu was able to brink alcohol.’ [Dynamic (ability)] #‘Chelswu was allowed to drink alcohol.’ [Priority (permission)] (adopted from Ha 2007: 317)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chelswunun pappu∅l swu iss∅e .
Glosses: Chelswu-TOP busy-PRES-ADN SWU exist-PRES-DECL
Translation: Chelswu might be busy.’ [Epistemic] #’Chelswu is able to be busy.’ [Dynamic (ability)] #’Chelswu is allowed to be busy.’ [Priority (permission)] (Mun 2016: 78)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chelswunun swulul masikoiss∅ul swu iss∅e .
Glosses: Chelswu-TOP alcohol-ACC drink-PROG-PRES-ADN SWU exist-PRES-DECL
Translation: It is possible that Chelswu is drinking alcohol.’ [Epistemic] #’Chelswu is able to be drinking alcohol.’ [Dynamic (ability)] #’Chelswu is allowed to be drinking alcohol.’ [Priority (permission)]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pihayngki aphccok nalkaynun wilo/alaylo cepko , swucik kkori nalkay(poco .nalkay)lul wilo/alaylo cepeya pihayngkika nal∅l swu iss∅ta .
Glosses: plane front wing-TOP upward/downward fold-and, horizontal tail wing(supplementary.wing)-ACC upward/downward fold-if plane-NOM fly-PRES-ADN SWU exist-PRES-DECL
Translation: Planes can fly if they fold the front and back wings upward/downward.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ondoka nophul .swulok kongkika te manhun swucungkilul huphswuha∅l swu iss∅supnita .
Glosses: temperature-NOM high-the.more air-NOM the more vapor-acc absorb-PRES-ADN SWU exist-PRES-DECL.POLITE
Translation: The higher the temperature gets, the more vapor air can absorb.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chelswuka ku thakcalul olmki∅l swu isse .
Glosses: Chelswu-NOM that table-ACC move-PRES-ADN SWU exist-PRES/PAST-DECL
Translation: Chelswu might move the table.’ ‘Chelswu is able to move the table.’ ‘Chelswu is allowed to move the table.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chelswuka ku khomphyuthelul sayonghaul swu iss∅e .
Glosses: Chelswu-NOM that computer-ACC use-PAST/PRES-ADN SWU exist-PRES-DECL
Translation: Chelswu might have used the computer.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chelswuka ku USBlul nohko kaul swu issesse .
Glosses: Chelswu-NOM that USB-ACC put-and go-PAST/PRES-ADN SWU exist-PAST-DECL
Translation: Chelswu might have left the USB stick.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chelswuka ku thakcalul olmkil swu iss∅e .
Glosses: Chelswu-NOM that table-ACC move-PAST/PRES-ADN SWU exist-PRES-DECL
Translation: Chelswu might move the table.’ ‘Chelswu is able to move the table.’ ‘Chelswu is allowed to move the table.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chelswuka ku phiano tayhoyey chamyehal swu issesse .
Glosses: Chelswu-NOM that piano competition-at participate-PAST/PRES-ADN SWU exist-PAST-DECL
Translation: Chelswu might have participated in the piano competition.’ ‘Chelswu was able to participate in the piano competition.’ ‘Chelswu was given permission to participate in the piano competition.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chelswuka kekiese theynisulul chiul swu iss∅e .
Glosses: Chelswu-NOM there-LOC tennis-ACC play-PROG-PAST/PRES-ADN SWU exist-PRES-DECL
Translation: Chelswu might be playing tennis there.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chelswuka ku ttay sihemlul chiul swu issesse .
Glosses: Chelswu-NOM that time exam-ACC take-PROG-PAST/PRES-ADN SWU exist-PAST-DECL
Translation: Chelswu might have been taking the exam at that time.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chelswuka sihem kongpwulul haul swu iss∅e .
Glosses: Chelswu-NOM exam study-ACC do-PROG-PAST/PRES-ADN SWU exist-PRES-DECL
Translation: Chelswu might have been studying for the exam.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chelswuka ku tosekwaneyse kongpwuhaul swu issesse .
Glosses: Chelswu-NOM that library-LOC study-PROG-PAST/PRES-ADN SWU exist-PAST-DECL
Translation: Chelswu might have been studying in the library.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ku wiwenhoynun haksayngtulloman kusengtoyul swu iss∅e .
Glosses: that committee-NOM student-PL-with-only consist.of-PAST/PRES-ADN SWU exist-PRES-DECL
Translation: The committee might have consisted of only students.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nwukwunka nacey cipey issul swu issesse .
Glosses: somebody-NOM day-at home-LOC exist-PAST/PRES-ADN swu exist-PAST-DECL
Translation: Somebody might have been home during the day time.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Twu yepaywuui uisangi pisushal swu iss∅e .
Glosses: two actress-GEN attire-NOM similar-PAST/PRES-ADN SWU exist-PRES-DECL
Translation: The two actresses’ attire might be similar.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nalssika chwuul swu issesse .
Glosses: weather-NOM cold-PAST/PRES-ADN SWU exist-PAST-DECL
Translation: The weather might have been cold.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chelswuka (ecey) ku thakcalul olmkiesse .
Glosses: Chelswu-NOM yesterday that table-ACC move-PAST-DECL
Translation: Chelswu moved the table (yesterday).’ [RT ⊆ yesterday′], [ET ⊂ RT]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chelswuka (ecey) ku thakcalul olmkikoissesse .
Glosses: Chelswu-NOM yesterday that table-ACC move-PROG-PAST-DECL
Translation: Chelswu was moving the table (yesterday).’ [RT ⊆ yesterday′], [RT ⊆ ET]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chelswuka (ecey) pappuasse .
Glosses: Chelswu-NOM yesterday busy-PAST-DECL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Chelswuka (ecey) pappukoissesse .
Glosses: Chelswu-NOM yesterday busy-PROG-PAST-DECL
Translation: intended: ‘Chelswu was busy (yesterday).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chelswuka ecey/#cikum/#nayil ku thakcalul olmkiesse .
Glosses: Chelswu-NOM yesterday/now/tomorrow that table-ACC move-PAST-DECL
Translation: Chelswu moved the table yesterday/#now/#tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chelswuka ecey/#cikum/#nayil pappuasse .
Glosses: Chelswu-NOM yesterday/now/tomorrow busy-PAST-DECL
Translation: Chelswu was busy yesterday/#now/#tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chelswuka cikum/nayil/#ecey ku thakcalul olmki∅e .
Glosses: Chelswu-NOM now/tomorrow/yesterday that table-ACC move-PRES-DECL
Translation: Chelswu moves the table now/tomorrow/#yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chelswuka cikum/nayil/#ecey pappu∅e .
Glosses: Chelswu-NOM now/tomorrow/yesterday busy-PRES-DECL
Translation: Chelswu is busy now/tomorrow/#yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chelswuka ku thakcalul olmki∅∅l swu iss∅e .
Glosses: Chelswu-NOM that table-ACC move-PERF-PRES-ADN SWU exist-PRES-DECL
Translation: Chelswu might move the table.’ ‘Chelswu is able to move the table.’ ‘Chelswu is allowed to move the table.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chelswuka ku khomphyuthelul sayongha∅yessul swu iss∅e .
Glosses: Chelswu-NOM that computer-ACC use-PERF-PAST-ADN SWU exist-PRES-DECL
Translation: Chelswu might have used the computer.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chelswuka kekiese theynisulul chikoiss∅ul swu iss∅e .
Glosses: Chelswu-NOM there-LOC tennis-ACC play-PROG-PRES-ADN SWU exist-PRES-DECL
Translation: Chelswu might be playing tennis there.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Twu yepaywuui uisangi pisusha∅l swu iss∅e .
Glosses: two actress-GEN attire-NOM similar-PRES-ADN SWU exist-PRES-DECL
Translation: The two actresses’ attire might be similar.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: De sleutel moet / kan (wel) (eens) in de la liggen .
Glosses: the key NEC.PRS.3SG / POS.PRS.3SG (PTCL) (PTCL) in the drawer lie-INF
Translation: The key must/might be in the drawer.