lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Sora
Transcription: gd-bñe-te-ji
Glosses: cut-buffalo-tns-3plS
Translation: They are slaughtering the buffalo
Language: Sora
Transcription: gdbñeteji
Glosses: cut-buffalo-tns-3plS
Translation: They are slaughtering the buffalo.
Language: Sora
Transcription: gd-bñe-te-ji
Glosses: cut-buffalo-tns-3plS
Translation: They are slaughtering the buffalo.
Language: Thao
Transcription: haya wa 'azazak miLaliLi'.20
Glosses: that WA kid AF-Red-stand
Translation: That kid is standing.
Language: Thao
Transcription: haya wa 'azazak mi-La-liLi'.20
Glosses: that WA kid AF-Red-stand
Translation: That kid is standing.
Language: Thao
Transcription: 'izay ya 'azazak paLay yakin.
Glosses: that YA kid hit-AF I
Translation: That kid hit me.
Language: Thao
Transcription: haya wa 'azazak miLaliLi'.
Glosses: that WA kid AF-Red-stand
Translation: That kid is standing.
Language: Thao
Transcription: haya wa 'azazak mi-La-liLi'.
Glosses: that WA kid AF-Red-stand
Translation: That kid is standing.
Language: Thao
Transcription: mihu wa ranaw
Glosses: your WA chicken
Translation: your chicken
Language: Thao
Transcription: larima wa atu
Glosses: five WA dog
Translation: five dogs
Language: Thao
Transcription: yaku' myaran mangqtuqtu nak a 'azazak [i tuLi macupiS pataSan].
Glosses: I often AF-miss-Red my A kid Loc Kaoxiong AF-study book
Translation: I often miss my son that studies in Kaoxiong.
Language: Thao
Transcription: yaku' myaran m-ang-qtu-qtu nak a 'azazak [i tuLi m-acupiS pataSan].
Glosses: I often AF-miss-Red my A kid Loc Kaoxiong AF-study book
Translation: I often miss my son that studies in Kaoxiong.
Language: Central Tarahumara
Transcription: cú=mu sika ké munakí muhé ko ba?
Glosses: WH=CLIT.2SG WH NEG 2SG-want you EMPH EMPH
Translation: Why don't you want it?
Language: Central Tarahumara
Transcription: cú=mu sika ké mu-nakí muhé ko ba?
Glosses: WH=CLIT.2SG WH NEG 2SG-want you EMPH EMPH
Translation: Why don't you want it?
Language: Central Tarahumara
Transcription: semati=ne napaha rarimea aré
Glosses: nice=CLIT.1SG shirt going.to.buy probably
Translation: I am probably going to buy a nice shirt.
Language: Central Tarahumara
Transcription: semati=ne napaha rarimea aré.
Glosses: nice=CLIT.1SG shirt gonna:buy probably
Translation: I am probably going to buy a nice shirt.
Language: Cashinahua
Transcription: Inavan ea pipanan, en tsakaxuqui.
Glosses: tiger me eat-FRUST I shot-today-DECL
Translation: The tiger would have eaten me, but I shot it today.
Language: Cashinahua
Transcription: Inavan ea pi-panan, en tsaka-xu-qui.
Glosses: tiger me eat-FRUST I shot-today-DECL
Translation: The tiger would have eaten me, but I shot it today.
Language: Cashinahua
Transcription: Dunan ea pipai ixuqui.
Glosses: Snake me bite-want.without.success today
Translation: The snake wanted to bite me today, but without success.
Language: Cashinahua
Transcription: Dunan ea pi-pai ixuqui.
Glosses: Snake me bite-want.without.success today
Translation: The snake wanted to bite me today, but without success.
Language: Cashinahua
Transcription: Nan rama ronon hiya tuxapananmun tuxatimaxohnu.
Glosses: this day snake-ERG me bite-FRUST-ERG-TH bite-cannot-3PAST-DECL
Translation: The snake wanted to bite me today, but wasn't able to do so (literally, bite could not).
Language: Cashinahua
Transcription: Nan rama rono-n hiya tuxa-pana-n-mun tuxa-tima-xo-hnu.
Glosses: this day snake-ERG me bite-FRUST-ERG-TH bite-cannot-3PAST-DECL
Translation: The snake wanted to bite me today, but wasn't able to do so (literally, bite could not).
Language: Tariana
Transcription: thepi dima epidana etamikiinuku.
Glosses: to.water 3sg.nf-throw.caus=rem.p.rep eagle-pst-nf-top
Translation: He threw the remains of the eagle (lit. the`ex-eagle', what used to b e the eagle) into water.
Language: Tariana
Transcription: thepi di-ma e-pidana eta-miki-i-nuku.
Glosses: to.water 3sg.nf-throw.caus=rem.p.rep eagle-pst-nf-top
Translation: He threw the remains of the eagle (lit. the`ex-eagle', what used to b e the eagle) into water.
Language: Tariana
Transcription: piuku piuka i panisarumikiinaku
Glosses: 2sg.order 2sg-vomit-imp
Translation: When you come to an abandoned ex-village, order (him) to vomit.
Language: Tariana
Transcription: pi-uku pi-uka i panisaru-miki-i-naku
Glosses: 2sg.order 2sg-vomit-imp
Translation: When you come to an abandoned ex-village, order (him) to vomit.
Language: Tariana
Transcription: kayumaka h~i wa ipe e unyanepena dikakwapidana.
Glosses: so-aff dem:anim Walip ere flood-fut 3sg.nf-plan=rem.p.rep
Translation: Thus Walip ere was planning the future flood.
Language: Tariana
Transcription: kayu-maka h~i wa ipe e unyane-pena di-kakwa-pidana.
Glosses: so-aff dem:anim Walip ere flood-fut 3sg.nf-plan=rem.p.rep
Translation: Thus Walip ere was planning the future flood.
Language: Tariana
Transcription: ka epenane h~
Glosses: wind-fut-foc dem:anim wind 3sg.nf-arrive 3sg.nf go
Translation: The one who was going to b ecome the wind, this wind, arrived.
Language: Tariana
Transcription: ka e-pena-ne h~
Glosses: wind-fut-foc dem:anim wind 3sg.nf-arrive 3sg.nf go
Translation: The one who was going to b ecome the wind, this wind, arrived.
Language: Tariana
Transcription: Piyadapanamikiinaka.
Glosses: 2 sg-poss-house-pst-nf-pres.vis
Translation: This is what used to b e your house (I can see it).
Language: Tariana
Transcription: Pi-ya-dapana-miki-i-naka.
Glosses: 2 sg-poss-house-pst-nf-pres.vis
Translation: This is what used to b e your house (I can see it).
Language: Tariana
Transcription: Kayumaka diha nawikinha namu ~ nanite nawikimikiimha.
Glosses: so-aff he p erson-paus evil.spirit 3 pl.say-top.adv+cl:anim p erson-pst-nf-pres.nonvis
Translation: So this man called evil spirit namu, they say he is the one who used to b e
Language: Tariana
Transcription: Kayu-maka diha nawiki-nha namu ~ na-nite nawiki-miki-i-mha.
Glosses: so-aff he p erson-paus evil.spirit 3 pl.say-top.adv+cl:anim p erson-pst-nf-pres.nonvis
Translation: So this man called evil spirit namu, they say he is the one who used to b e
Language: Tariana
Transcription: Nahasepidana nainu dina inirinuku
Glosses: they-contr-rem.p.rep 3pl-kill 3pl-obj traira-top
Translation: They killed the traira fish.
Language: Tariana
Transcription: Naha-se-pidana na-inu di-na iniri-nuku
Glosses: they-contr-rem.p.rep 3pl-kill 3pl-obj traira-top
Translation: They killed the traira fish.
Language: Tariana
Transcription: h~ pi a pikathanha.
Glosses: 2sg-come.down 2sg-arrive dem:anim abandoned.village-pst-nf-top 2sg.order 2sg-vomit-imp
Translation: When you come to an abandoned ex-village, order (him) to vomit.
Language: Tariana
Transcription: h~ pi a pi-katha-nha.
Glosses: 2sg-come.down 2sg-arrive dem:anim abandoned.village-pst-nf-top 2sg.order 2sg-vomit-imp
Translation: When you come to an abandoned ex-village, order (him) to vomit.
Language: Tariana
Transcription: thepí diúku diá
Glosses: INTO.WATER 3sgnf-go.down 3sgnf-go
Translation: Into water he went (contrary to all expectations).
Language: Tariana
Transcription: thepí di-úku di-á
Glosses: INTO.WATER 3sgnf-go.down 3sgnf-go
Translation: Into water he went (contrary to all expectations).
Language: Tariana
Transcription: duhwá=thepì duá duaphuá=pidanà
Glosses: 3sgf-fall=INTO.WATER 3sgf-go 3sgf-dive=REM.P.REP
Translation: She (the girl transformed into a snake-woman) fell into water diving.
Language: Tariana
Transcription: du-hwá=thepì du-á du-aphuá=pidanà
Glosses: 3sgf-fall=INTO.WATER 3sgf-go 3sgf-dive=REM.P.REP
Translation: She (the girl transformed into a snake-woman) fell into water diving.
Language: Tariana
Transcription: nainenuku pidia
Glosses: 3p-ins-top 2s-stay
Translation: Stay with them!
Language: Tariana
Transcription: na-ine-nuku pi-dia
Glosses: 3p-ins-top 2s-stay
Translation: Stay with them!
Language: Tariana
Transcription: h£%diEswEtupe
Glosses: here 3s-lie-imp.detr
Translation: Let him lie here (to his own detriment)
Language: Tariana
Transcription: nuhua ina nukaliteka=nhuà
Glosses: I 2pl-OBJ 1sg-tell=REC.P.VIS=I
Translation: I have told you (you have to listen to me).
Language: Tariana
Transcription: nuhua i-na nu-kalite-ka=nhuà
Glosses: I 2pl-OBJ 1sg-tell=REC.P.VIS=I
Translation: I have told you (you have to listen to me).
Language: Tariana
Transcription: kwa=yáphini=nhà waná khesaakana
Glosses: what=thing=PRES.VIS.INTER 1pl-OBJ muck.around
Translation: What is mucking around with respect to us?
Language: Tariana
Transcription: kwa=yáphini=nhà wa-ná khesaakana
Glosses: what=thing=PRES.VIS.INTER 1pl-OBJ muck.around
Translation: What is mucking around with respect to us?
Language: Tariana
Transcription: halakade=pidana yakoleka
Glosses: open-NEG=REM.P.REP door
Translation: The door was not open.
Language: Tariana
Transcription: hala-kade=pidana yakoleka
Glosses: open-NEG=REM.P.REP door
Translation: The door was not open.
Language: Tariana
Transcription: piyekwa=nuku mata piatha=hala
Glosses: 2sg-face=TOP.NON.A/S well 2sg-wipe=OPEN.SPACE
Translation: Wipe the whole of your face clean.
Language: Tariana
Transcription: pi-yekwa=nuku mata pi-atha=hala
Glosses: 2sg-face=TOP.NON.A/S well 2sg-wipe=OPEN.SPACE
Translation: Wipe the whole of your face clean.
Language: Tariana
Transcription: didia diukapidanapita panisise dihado dusata dhumapidanapita
Glosses: 3sgnf-return 3sgnf-arrive-REM.P.REP-AGAIN house-NPOSS-LOC 3sgnf-parent-FEM 3sgf-greet 3sgf+hear-REM.P.REP-AGAIN
Translation: He came back. His mother asked him again.
Language: Tariana
Transcription: di-dia di-uka-pidana-pita pani-si-se di-ha-do du-sata dhuma-pidana-pita
Glosses: 3sgnf-return 3sgnf-arrive-REM.P.REP-AGAIN house-NPOSS-LOC 3sgnf-parent-FEM 3sgf-greet 3sgf+hear-REM.P.REP-AGAIN
Translation: He came back. His mother asked him again.
Language: Tariana
Transcription: diapidana pita
Glosses: 3sgnf-say-REM.P.REP again
Translation: He said, again.
Language: Tariana
Transcription: di-a-pidana pita
Glosses: 3sgnf-say-REM.P.REP again
Translation: He said, again.
Language: Tariana
Transcription: a. káy dúni dikesipé=nukù dukalité=pidanà...
Glosses: thus 3sgf-do 3sgnf-friend-PL=TOP.NON.A/S 3sgf-tell=REM.P.REP
Translation: After she acted this way (not any other way), she told his friends...
Language: Tariana
Transcription: a. káy dú-ni di-kesi-pé=nukù du-kalité=pidanà...
Glosses: thus 3sgf-do 3sgnf-friend-PL=TOP.NON.A/S 3sgf-tell=REM.P.REP
Translation: After she acted this way (not any other way), she told his friends...
Language: Tariana
Transcription: b. kay=náni náyha nemháni=pidanà
Glosses: thus=3pl-do 3pl-swim 3pl+walk=REM.P.REP
Translation: Thus (lit. having done thus), they drowned
Language: Tariana
Transcription: b. kay=ná-ni ná-yha nemháni=pidanà
Glosses: thus=3pl-do 3pl-swim 3pl+walk=REM.P.REP
Translation: Thus (lit. having done thus), they drowned
Language: Tariana
Transcription: íítso ntsààhííz hìk'èh ké hàdàg gònèèzìhíí dààgòlíínì
Glosses: coat that.which.is.big-just and shoe upwardthat.which.is.long they.exist-VIS
Translation: There were just overcoats and galoshes.
Language: Tariana
Transcription: íítso ntsààhíí-z hìk'èh ké hàdàg gònèèzìhíí dààgòlíí-nì
Glosses: coat that.which.is.big-just and shoe upwardthat.which.is.long they.exist-VIS
Translation: There were just overcoats and galoshes.
Language: Tariana
Transcription: Kayumaka hi ~ waipee unyanepena dikakwa pidana.
Glosses: so-AFF DEM:ANIM Walipere flood-FUT 3SG.NF-plan REM.P.REP
Translation: Thus Walipere was planning the future flood.
Language: Tariana
Transcription: Kayu-maka hi ~ waipee unyane-pena di-kakwa pidana.
Glosses: so-AFF DEM:ANIM Walipere flood-FUT 3SG.NF-plan REM.P.REP
Translation: Thus Walipere was planning the future flood.
Language: Tariana
Transcription: Hanupe itiri wainumhade.
Glosses: many animal 1pA-kill-FUT
Translation: We'll kill many animals.
Language: Tariana
Transcription: Hanupe itiri wa-inu-mhade.
Glosses: many animal 1pA-kill-FUT
Translation: We'll kill many animals.
Language: Tariana
Transcription: Hanupe itiri kainukanamhade n (wana).
Glosses: many animal PASS-kill-PASS-FUT 3pSA:AUX 1p-NSUBJ
Translation: Many animals will be killed (by us).
Language: Tariana
Transcription: Hanupe itiri ka-inu-kana-mhade n (wa-na).
Glosses: many animal PASS-kill-PASS-FUT 3pSA:AUX 1p-NSUBJ
Translation: Many animals will be killed (by us).
Language: Tariana
Transcription: Hahipe nuphuseka pina.
Glosses: DEM-land 1sA-sell-PFV-DECL 2s-NSUBJ
Translation: I sold this land to yous.
Language: Tariana
Transcription: Ha-hipe nu-phu-se-ka pi-na.
Glosses: DEM-land 1sA-sell-PFV-DECL 2s-NSUBJ
Translation: I sold this land to yous.
Language: Tariana
Transcription: Hahipe nuphunihipeseka pina.
Glosses: DEM-land 1sA-sell-NI-CL-PFV-DECL 2s-NSUBJ
Translation: This land, I sold it to yous.
Language: Tariana
Transcription: Ha-hipe nu-phu-ni-hipe-se-ka pi-na.
Glosses: DEM-land 1sA-sell-NI-CL-PFV-DECL 2s-NSUBJ
Translation: This land, I sold it to yous.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: ne?e to# ?a e talo ?e he tangata
Glosses: PAST plant ABS ART taro ERG ART man
Translation: The man planted the taro.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: nale to# talo ?a he tangata
Glosses: PAST plant taro ABS ART man
Translation: The man was taro-planting.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: na'e `alu (`)a Sione ki kolo
Glosses: PRES go ABS Sione ALL town'
Translation: Sione went to town
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `oku fu'u fo'i `ulu lanu pulu: `a e kakaá
Glosses: PRES CL.big CL.round head colour blue ABS ART parrot:DEF
Translation: The parrot has a big round blue coloured head
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: te ta ipu kofi?
Glosses: FUT 1DU.INCL cup coffee
Translation: Shall we (have a) cup of coffee?
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `oku fiema'u ha taha `oku high profile
Glosses: PRES want ART.USP one PRES high profile
Translation: they want someone who has high profile
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `oku pa'anga `e tolu
Glosses: PRES dollar LNK 3
Translation: it is three dollars (in value)
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: ko e pa'anga `e tolu
Glosses: PRST ART dollar LNK 3
Translation: (it is) three dollars (as coins etc.)
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: ko e laione ia na'e `asi mai `i he viteoó
Glosses: PRST ART lion 3.SG PAST appear to.me LOC ART video:DEF
Translation: it is/was a lion I saw on the video
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: na'e vave `ene lelé
Glosses: PAST fast his run:DEF
Translation: his running was fast
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e taa'i 'e Mele 'a Sione.
Glosses: Past hit Erg Mary Abs John
Translation: Mary hit John.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: na'e lea `a Tolu
Glosses: spoke ABS Tolu
Translation: Tolu spoke
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Kuo lau 'e Siale 'a e tohí ni
Glosses: Perf.read Erg.Abs. Spec.book this
Translation: Siale has read this book
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Kuo ne lau ('e ia) 'a e tohí ni
Glosses: Perf.3Sg. read Erg.3Sg. Abs.Spec. book this
Translation: He has read this book
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na a'u mai (kinaua) ki Vava'u.
Glosses: 3Dl[Nom] arrive Dir1 3Dl to Vava'u
Translation: They got back to Vava'u.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Me`afo`ou . . .
Glosses: Me`afo`ou
Translation: The police have seized the Tongan Chief Sosaia LimuMe`afo`ou . . .
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Ongo siana na'a na hop
Glosses: d.man Pst 3.d.jump
Translation: the two men who jumped
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Kimoutolu kuo mou toki a'u mai
Glosses: 3.pl.Perf 3.pl.immediately arrive Dir.1.
Translation: those of you who have just arrived
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Kai pea inu.
Glosses: eat and drink
Translation: Eat and then drink!
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Kai mo inu.
Glosses: eat and drink
Translation: Eat and also drink!
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: kumala.
Glosses: sweet potato
Translation: Sione took Mele to the market and (he/*she) bought the sweet potato
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'a naui pau'u pea taa'i proi `e he faiako
Glosses: pst 3.pl.naughty and hit ERG def teacher
Translation: They are naughty and the teacher hit (them)
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e ha'u 'a Hina 'o fakalangilangi'i 'e Mele.
Glosses: Pst come ABS Hina and award ERG Mele
Translation: Hina came and Mele praised (her).
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e fakafoki `e Sione `a e koloa `o fakamolemole'i `e he kuini e
Glosses: pst return ERG Sione ABS def treasure and forgive ERG def queen
Translation: Sione returned the treasure and the Queen forgave him
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e tamate'i `e Lisiate `a Tevita `o ma'u e `a e koloa
Glosses: Pst kill ERG Lisiate ABS Tevita and get ABS def treasure
Translation: Lisiate killed Tevita and got the treasure
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: na'e lea `a atalavou
Glosses: PAST speak X young.man
Translation: The young man spoke.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: na'e alu `a tevitaki fisi
Glosses: PAST go X David to Fiji
Translation: David went to Fiji.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: na'e tamate'i `a kolaiate `e tevita
Glosses: PAST kill X Goliath Y David
Translation: David killed Goliath.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: na'e ma'u `e siale `a e me'a'ofa
Glosses: PAST receive Y Charlie X the gift
Translation: Charlie received the gift.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Ko e hala 'oku lahi
Glosses: PRSTNL the road PRES wide
Translation: The road is wide
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Hili pe 'uluaki fo'i'akau´, kuo lahi ia.
Glosses: after only first medicine, PERF big him
Translation: After only one pill, he became big
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e fakalahi e he puleanga 'a e hala
Glosses: PAST CAUSE-wide ERG the government ABS the road
Translation: The government widened the road
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e faka-lahi e he puleanga 'a e hala
Glosses: PAST CAUSE-wide ERG the government ABS the road
Translation: The government widened the road
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Ko e hala 'oku lahi.
Glosses: PRSTNL the road PRES wide
Translation: The road is wide.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Hili pe 'uluaki fo'i'akau´, kuo lahi ia.
Glosses: after only first medicine, PERF big him
Translation: After only one pill, he became big.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e fakalahi e he puleanga 'a e hala.
Glosses: PAST CAUSE-wide ERG the government ABS the road
Translation: The government widened the road.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e faka-lahi e he puleanga 'a e hala.
Glosses: PAST CAUSE-wide ERG the government ABS the road
Translation: The government widened the road.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e inu 'a e kavá 'é Sione
Glosses: PAST drink ABS CONN kava ERG John
Translation: John drank the kava .
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e inu kava 'a Sione
Glosses: PAST drink kava ABS John
Translation: John kava-drank.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e t¯o `e Sione `a e manioke.
Glosses: past plant erg (name) abs det cassava
Translation: Sione planted the cassavas.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `a e motu`a
Glosses: abs det man
Translation: the man
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: ha vai mafana
Glosses: det water warm
Translation: some warm water
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `a e motu`a mo e fo'i piki
Glosses: abs det man with det scar
Translation: the man with a scar
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `ene ki`i manioke
Glosses: his small cassava
Translation: his small amount of cassava.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e inu kava `a Sione.
Glosses: past drink kava abs (name)
Translation: Sione drank kava.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e `alu nai `a Sione?
Glosses: past go mayb e abs (name)
Translation: Sione went, didn't he?
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e inu kava­malohi `a Sione
Glosses: past drink kava-strong abs (name)
Translation: Sione drank alcohol
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e fakama`a sea `i fale `a Sione
Glosses: past clean chair in house abs (name)
Translation: Sione cleaned chairs in the house.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: ...ke kumi me`a ke nau nonofo ai.
Glosses: sjtv seek thing sjtv 3pl settle there
Translation: ...to seek a place to settle.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e inu `e Sione `a e kofi na`a ku ngaahi.
Glosses: past drink erg (name) abs det coffee past 1sg make
Translation: Sione drank the coffee that I made
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e inu kofi na`a ku ngaahi `a Sione
Glosses: past drink coffee past 1sg make abs (name)
Translation: Sione coffee-that-I-made-drank
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e t¯o leva `e Tevita `a e talo.
Glosses: past plant then erg (name) abs det taro
Translation: Tevita then planted the taro.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e fakatau vave `a e ngaahi fale `e Siale.
Glosses: past transact quickly abs det pl house erg (name)
Translation: Siale b ought (or sold) the houses quickly.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e fakatau fale vave `a Sione.
Glosses: past transact house quickly abs (name)
Translation: Sione b ought (or sold) houses quickly.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e kai nai `a e ika `e Sione?
Glosses: past eat mayb e abs det fish erg (name)
Translation: Sione ate the fish, didn't he?
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e kai ika lahi nai `a Sione?
Glosses: past eat fish big mayb e abs (name)
Translation: Sione eats a lot of fish, do esn't he?
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e t¯o `e Sione `ene ki`i manioke.
Glosses: past plant erg (name) his small cassava
Translation: Sione planted his small amount of cassava.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e t¯ ki`i manioke `a Sione.
Glosses: past plant small cassava abs (name)
Translation: Sione planted a small amount of cassava.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e t¯ manioke iiki `a Sione.
Glosses: past plant cassava small abs (name)
Translation: Sione planted a small amount of cassava.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e kaiha`asi `e Sione `a e lole.
Glosses: past steal-tr erg (name) abs det candy
Translation: Sione stole some candy.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e kaiha`a lole `a Sione.
Glosses: past steal candy abs (name)
Translation: Sione stole some candy.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e tolongi `e Pita `a e fo`i pulu.
Glosses: past throw-tr erg (name) abs det ball
Translation: Pita threw the ball.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e tolo pulu `a Pita.
Glosses: past throw ball abs (name)
Translation: Pita threw balls.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: nofo`anga
Glosses: dwell-nom
Translation: dwelling place
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: nofo-`anga
Glosses: dwell-nom
Translation: dwelling place
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: pule`anga
Glosses: rule-nom
Translation: government, kingdom' (Churchward 1959:420),
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: pule-`anga
Glosses: rule-nom
Translation: government, kingdom' (Churchward 1959:420),
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: tafe`anga vai
Glosses: flow-nom water
Translation: place where water flows
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: tafe-`anga vai
Glosses: flow-nom water
Translation: place where water flows
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: inu`anga kava
Glosses: drink-nom kava
Translation: place to drink kava
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: inu-`anga kava
Glosses: drink-nom kava
Translation: place to drink kava
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: inukava`anga
Glosses: drink-kava-nom
Translation: place to drink kava
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: inu-kava-`anga
Glosses: drink-kava-nom
Translation: place to drink kava
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: fakataufalehinehina`anga
Glosses: transact-house-white-nom
Translation: place for selling white houses
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: fakatau-fale-hinehina-`anga
Glosses: transact-house-white-nom
Translation: place for selling white houses
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: fakama`asea`ifale`anga
Glosses: clean-chair-in-house-nom
Translation: place for cleaning the chairs from inside the house
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: fakama`a-sea-`i-fale-`anga
Glosses: clean-chair-in-house-nom
Translation: place for cleaning the chairs from inside the house
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e heka `a Mele he ho osi.
Glosses: past ride abs (name) det horse
Translation: Mary ro de on the horse.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e heka ho osi `a Mele.
Glosses: past ride horse abs (name)
Translation: Mary ro de horses.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e muimui `a Saimone he motu`a.
Glosses: past follow abs (name) det man
Translation: Saimone followed the man.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e muimui motu`a `a Saimone.
Glosses: past follow man abs (name)
Translation: Saimone follows men.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e `alu ia ki he kolo `i he motok¯ a.
Glosses: past go 3sg to det village in det automobile
Translation: That (p erson) went to the village in an automobile.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`´ ne `alu ka kulokula ki he kolo.
Glosses: past 3sg go car red to det town
Translation: He went by red car to the town.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e t¯ motu`a `a e manioke.
Glosses: past plant man abs det cassava
Translation: Man-planted the cassava
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e `alu `a e pusi.
Glosses: past go abs det cat
Translation: The cat went.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e kai `e Sione `a e ika lahi.
Glosses: past eat erg (name) abs det fish big
Translation: Sione ate the big fish.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e kai ika lahi `a Sione.
Glosses: past eat fish big abs (name)
Translation: Sione ate a lot of fish.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e kai ika `a/`e Sione `a e lahi
Glosses: past eat fish abs/erg (name) abs det big
Translation: Sione fish-ate the big one
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e kai `e Sione `a e lahi p ea kai `e Siale `a e iiki.
Glosses: past eat erg (name) abs det big and eat erg (name) abs det small
Translation: Sione ate the big one and Siale ate the small one
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e kaiha`a lole `e Sione `a e M&M's
Glosses: past steal candy erg (name) abs det (kind of candy)
Translation: Sione candy-stole the M&M's
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e t¯o `e Sione `a e `akau `i he manioke.
Glosses: past plant erg (name) abs det tree in det cassava
Translation: Sione planted the tree in an area that contains cassava
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e t¯ `e Ana o e e k¯ a.
Glosses: past hit erg (name) abs det banjo b e.like pres det guitar
Translation: Ana played the banjo like a guitar
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e foaki `e Mele `a e me`ava`inga ki he pusi.
Glosses: past give.away erg (name) abs det play-thing to det cat
Translation: Mele gave the toy to the cat
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e foaki me`ava`inga `a Mele ki he pusi.
Glosses: past give.away play-thing abs (name) to det cat
Translation: Mele gave the toy to the cat
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e foaki pusi `e Mele `a e me`ava`inga
Glosses: past give.away cat erg (name) abs det play-thing
Translation: Mele cat-gave the toy
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e tofi hele `e Sione `a e fain¯a
Glosses: past cut knife erg (name) abs det pineapple
Translation: Sione knife-cut the pineapples
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e tolongi `e Pita `a e fo`i pulu `aki `a e fu`u `akau
Glosses: past throw-tr erg (name) abs det ball with abs det tree
Translation: Pita threw a ball at the tree.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e tolo `akau `e Pita `a e fo`i pulu.
Glosses: past throw tree erg (name) abs det ball
Translation: Pita threw the ball at
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e `ave `e Sione `a e tohi ki he`ene tamai `i he vakapuna.
Glosses: past send erg (name) abs det letter to 3sg.poss uncle in det airplane
Translation: Sione sent the letter to his uncle by plane.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: na'e tmate'i `e he talavou `a Tolu
Glosses: PST kill ERG art youth ABS Tolu
Translation: The youth killed Tolu
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: na'e lea `a e talavou
Glosses: PST speak ABS art youth
Translation: The youth spoke
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: pule`anga
Glosses: rule-N M L Z
Translation: kingdom, government' (Churchward, 1959, 420),
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: pule-`anga
Glosses: rule-N M L Z
Translation: kingdom, government' (Churchward, 1959, 420),
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na`e to manioke iiki `a Sione.
Glosses: PA S T plant cassava small A B S
Translation: Sione planted a small amount of cassava.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Kuo u sio ki he tangata na`e /*ne tangi.
Glosses: P E R F 1 S G see to D E T man PA S T (gap)/3 SG cry
Translation: I saw the man who cried.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Kuo u sio ki he tangata na`e /*ne fakatau kahoa.
Glosses: P E R F 1 S G see to D E T man PA S T (gap)/3 SG sell necklace
Translation: I saw the man who sold necklaces.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Ko e hala 'oku lahi.
Glosses: prstnl the road pres wide
Translation: The road is wide.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e fakalahi e he puleanga 'a e hala.
Glosses: past faka-wide erg the government abs the road
Translation: The government widened the road.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e faka-lahi e he puleanga 'a e hala.
Glosses: past faka-wide erg the government abs the road
Translation: The government widened the road.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e fakalahi e he puleanga 'a e hala.
Glosses: past cause-wide erg the government abs the road
Translation: The government widened the road.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e faka-lahi e he puleanga 'a e hala.
Glosses: past cause-wide erg the government abs the road
Translation: The government widened the road.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `oku sai'ia `a Sione ke (ne) t `a e kakai fefiné
Glosses: PROG like ABS john SUBJ 3SG hit ABS DET people woman
Translation: John likes (for himself) to hit the woman.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: §oku §alu e fine§eiki ki kolo
Glosses: PRES go the lady to town
Translation: The lady is going to town.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na§e §alu e fine§eiki ki kolo
Glosses: PAST go the lady to town
Translation: The lady was going to town.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `oku lolotonga puna (`a) e vakapuna
Glosses: PROG PROG.AUX f ly ABS the airplane
Translation: An airplane is flying.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: na'e taa'i `e Mele `a Sione
Glosses: PST hit ERG Mary ABS John
Translation: Mary hit John.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `oku lolotonga puna ha vakapuna
Glosses: PROG PROG.AUX f ly a airplane
Translation: Some airplane or other is flying.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: ha fanga pulu
Glosses: INDEF PL cow
Translation: some cows
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: ha ongo puha
Glosses: INDEF DU box
Translation: two boxes
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e si'i 'ae akó
Glosses: PAST small ABS school: DEF
Translation: The school was small
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: i' 'ene si'í
Glosses: in POS.3SG childhood:DEF
Translation: in his/her childhood
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e kai 'e Sione 'a e ika
Glosses: PAST eat ERG John ABS DEF fish
Translation: John ate the fish.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e kai 'a e tamasi'i 'i he ika
Glosses: PAST eat ABS DEF boy OBL the fish
Translation: The boy ate some of the fish.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na e kata (* a) ha taha.
Glosses: pst laugh abs nonspec.art one
Translation: Somebody laughed.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na e kata ( a) ia.
Glosses: pst laugh abs 3sg
Translation: He laughed.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na e kata *( a) Sione.
Glosses: pst laugh abs Sione
Translation: Sione laughed.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Ke ma a *( a) peito!
Glosses: subj clean abs kitchen
Translation: Let the kitchen be clean!
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na e ma u ( a) e ongo fu u anga e ua i Maasi 1 ( e) he kau toutai mei Kolonga.
Glosses: pst get abs spec.art dual cl shark lnk 2 loc March 1 erg obl.spec.art pl fisher abl Kolonga
Translation: Fishermen from Kolonga caught two (big) sharks on 1st March.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na e alu a Sione ki kolo.
Glosses: pst go abs Sione dir town
Translation: Sione went into (the) town.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na a nau langa a e fale mo o Siale.
Glosses: pst 3pl.init build abs.gen spec.art house ben.inal Siale
Translation: They built a house for Siale.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na a nau tanaki a e pa anga ma a Siale.
Glosses: pst 3pl.init col lect abs.gen spec.art money ben.al Siale
Translation: They collected some money for Siale.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: ko e ulu o Sion´e
Glosses: cop.ess.pres spec.art head gen.inal Sione.def
Translation: Sione's head
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: ko e ka a Sion´
Glosses: cop.ess.pres spec.art car gen.al Sione.def
Translation: Sione's car
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: sewreqha j
Glosses: bear-postess-elat
Translation: from behind the bear
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: sewre-qh-a j
Glosses: bear-postess-elat
Translation: from behind the bear
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: sewreqhdi
Glosses: bear-postess-dir
Translation: to behind the bear
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: sewre-qh-di
Glosses: bear-postess-dir
Translation: to behind the bear
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e kai `e he tangata `a e mango.
Glosses: Pst eat ERG def man ABS def mango
Translation: The man ate the mango.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e sio `a e tangata ki he fefine.
Glosses: Pst see ABS def man to def woman
Translation: The man saw the woman.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e tokoni `a e tamasi'i ki he fefine.
Glosses: Pst help ABS def boy to def woman
Translation: The boy helped the woman.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e tokoni'i `e he tamasi'i `a e fefine.
Glosses: Pst help ERG def boy ABS def woman
Translation: The boy helped the woman.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e lavea `a e siana.
Glosses: Pst be-injured ABS def man
Translation: The man was injured.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e `osi `a e me'akai.
Glosses: Pst.be-finished ABS def food
Translation: The food was finished (all gone).
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e mole `a e kii.
Glosses: Pst be-lost ABS def key
Translation: The key was lost.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e lavea `e Sione `a e siana.
Glosses: Pst injure ERG Sione ABS def man
Translation: Sione injured the man.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e `osi `e he tamaiki `a e me'akai.
Glosses: Pst finish ERG def children ABS def food
Translation: The children finished the food.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e fakalavea'i `e Sione `a e siana.
Glosses: Pst cause-injure ERG Sione ABS def man
Translation: Sione injured the man.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e faka'osi `e he tamaiki `a e me'akai.
Glosses: Pst cause-be-finished ERG def children ABS def food
Translation: The children finished the food.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `Osi `ave `e Sione `a e tamasi'i ki he falemahaki.
Glosses: Perf take ERG Sione ABS def child to def hospital
Translation: Sione has taken the boy to the hospital.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `Osi `ave `a e tamasi'i ki he falemahaki.
Glosses: Perf take ABS def boy to def hospital
Translation: (Someone) has taken the boy to the hospital.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `ene foki
Glosses: alienable.poss.3.s.return
Translation: his returning
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `ene tamate'i
Glosses: alienable.poss.3.s.kill
Translation: his killing (something)
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: a.*'ene `ave ki he falemahaki
Glosses: alienable.poss.3.1.take-pass to def hospital
Translation: his being taken to the hospital
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `ene `ave ki he falemahaki
Glosses: alienable.poss.3.1.take to def hospital
Translation: his taking (someone) to the hospital
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: hono `ave ki he falemahaki
Glosses: inalienable.poss.3.s.take to def hospital
Translation: his being taken to the hospital
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `ene lavea
Glosses: alienable.poss.3.s.be-injured
Translation: his being injured
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: hono lavea21
Glosses: inalienable.poss.3.s.injure
Translation: his being injured
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e fakalangilangi'i `a Sione.
Glosses: Pst.praise ABS Sione
Translation: Sione was praised.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `Osi `ave pro `a e tamasi'i ki he falemahaki.
Glosses: Perf take ABS def boy to def hospital
Translation: (Someone) has taken the boy to the hospital.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e `ave `a Sione `e he faiako.
Glosses: Pst take ABS Sione ERG def teacher
Translation: Sione was brought by the teacher.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e `ave `e he faiako `a Sione.
Glosses: Pst take ERG def teacher ABS Sione
Translation: The teacher brought Sione.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e `aveØ `a Sione `e he faiako.
Glosses: Pst take-pass NOM Sione Agt def teacher
Translation: Sione was brought by the teacher.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e `ave-Ø `a Sione `e he faiako.
Glosses: Pst take-pass NOM Sione Agt def teacher
Translation: Sione was brought by the teacher.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e `ave `a e faiako kia Sione.
Glosses: Pst take NOM def teacher ACC Sione
Translation: The teacher brought Sione.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e hua'i `a e vai.
Glosses: Pst throw-out ABS def water
Translation: (Somebody) threw out the water.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e foa'i `a e ipu.
Glosses: Pst broken ABS def cup
Translation: (Somebody) broke the cup.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e mahua `a e vai.
Glosses: Pst be-spilt ABS def water
Translation: The water was spilt.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e hua'i `a e vai.
Glosses: Pst spill ABS def water
Translation: The water was spilt (by somebody).
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `Oku manakoa `a e hiva ko eni `e he kakai Tonga.
Glosses: Prs to-be-liked ABS def sond pred this ERG def people Tonga
Translation: This song is popular among the Tongan people.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: E lava [o ako e Pita a e lea fakaTonga].
Glosses: AUX possible/can COMP learn ERG Peter ABS the language
Translation: Peter can learn Tongan.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: E lava [o ako e Pita a e lea faka-Tonga].
Glosses: AUX possible/can COMP learn ERG Peter ABS the language
Translation: Peter can learn Tongan.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: E lava e Pita [ o ako a e lea fakaTonga].
Glosses: AUX possible/can ERG Peter COMP learn ABS the language
Translation: Peter can learn Tongan.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: E lava e Pita [ o ako a e lea faka-Tonga].
Glosses: AUX possible/can ERG Peter COMP learn ABS the language
Translation: Peter can learn Tongan.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e kai 'a e tamasi'i 'i he ika.
Glosses: PAST eat ABS DEF boy OBL the fish
Translation: The boy ate some of the fish.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: (15)a. Na'e kaii 'a e ika 'e he tamasi'i.
Glosses: PAST eat-TRANS ABS DEF fish ERG the boy
Translation: The boy ate the fish.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: (15)a. Na'e kai-i 'a e ika 'e he tamasi'i.
Glosses: PAST eat-TRANS ABS DEF fish ERG the boy
Translation: The boy ate the fish.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `Oku loto `a Sione [ke PRO `alu].
Glosses: Prs want ABS Sione to go
Translation: Sione wants to go.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `Oku loto `a Sione [ke PRO kai `a e ika].
Glosses: Prs want ABS Sione to eat ABS def fish
Translation: Sione wants to eat the fish.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `Oku loto `a Sione [ke `ofa'i `e Mele PRO].
Glosses: Prs want ABS Sione to love ERG Mele
Translation: Sione wants Mele to love (him).
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `Oku loto `a Sione [ke `alu `a Mele].
Glosses: Prs want ABS Sione to go ABS Mele
Translation: Sione wants Mele to go.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e feinga `a Mele [ke tapuni'i `e Pita `a e matapaa].
Glosses: Pst try ABS Mele to close ERG Pita ABS def window
Translation: Mele tried for Pita to close the door.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `Oku loto `a Sione [ke `alu `a Mele].
Glosses: Prs want ABS Sione ke go ABS Mele
Translation: Sione wants Mele to go.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `Oku loto `a Sione [ke fakatau PRO `a e me'alele].
Glosses: Prs want ABS Sione to buy ABS def car
Translation: Sione wants to buy the car.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `Oku loto `a Sione [ke fakatau `e Mele `a e me'alele].
Glosses: Prs want ABS Sione to buy ERG Mele ABS def car
Translation: Sione wants Mele to buy the car.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e manatu'i `e Sione [ke tapuni'i `e Mele `a e matapaa].
Glosses: Pst remember ERG Sione ke close ERG Mele ABS def door
Translation: Intended meaning: Sione remembered for Mele to close the door.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e manatu'i `e Sione [ke `alu `a Mele].
Glosses: Pst remember ERG Sione to go ABS Mele
Translation: Sione reminded Mele to go.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `Oku manatu'i `e Sionei [na'a ne i tapuni'i `a e matapaa].
Glosses: Prs remember ERG Sione Pst 3.s.close ABS def window
Translation: Sione remembers that he (himself) closed the door.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e kole `e Sione kia Melei [ke nei tapuni'i `a e matapaa].
Glosses: Pst request ERG Sione to Mele to 3.s.close ABS def door
Translation: Sione asked Mele for her to close the door.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e fakangofua'i `e Sione `a Mele [ke `alu `a `ene ta'ahine ki kolo].
Glosses: Pst allow ERG Sione ABS Mele ke go ABS poss.3.s.girl to town
Translation: Sione allowed Mele for her daughter to go to town.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Kuo pau pro [ke `alu `a Sione ki kolo].
Glosses: Perf determined ke go ABS Sione to town
Translation: Sione must go to town.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Kuo pau `a Sione.
Glosses: Perf determined ABS Sione
Translation: Sione has determined.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `Oku loto `a Sione [ke `ave `e Mele e].
Glosses: Prs want ABS Sione ke take ERG Mele
Translation: Sione wants Mele to take e.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `Oku loto `a Sione [ke e `alu].
Glosses: Prs want ABS Sione ke go
Translation: Sione wants (him) to go.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `Oku ou loto [ke *(u) `alu].
Glosses: Prs 1.s.want ke 1.s.go
Translation: I want to go.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `Oku ou manatu'i [ke *(u) `alu ki he `uafu].
Glosses: Prs 1.s.remember ke 1.s.go to def wharf
Translation: I remember to go to the wharf.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: c. Na'e kole mai `e Sione kiate au [ke *(u) `alu ki ai].
Glosses: Pst request toward-me ERG Sione to-person 1.s.ke 1.s.go to there
Translation: Sione asked me to go there.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `Oku ou loto [ke e `alu].
Glosses: Prs 1.s.want ke go
Translation: I want (him/her) to go.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `Oku loto `a Sione [ke `alu `a Pita].
Glosses: Prs want ABS Sione ke go ABS Pita
Translation: Sione wants Pita to go.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `Oku ou loto [ke (*u) fakatau `a e me'a lele].
Glosses: Prs 1.s.want ke 1.s.buy ABS def car
Translation: I want to buy a car.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'a ku manatu'i [ke (*u) tapuni'i `a e matapaa].
Glosses: Pst 1.s.remember ke 1.s.close ABS def door
Translation: I remembered to close the door.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: Na'e kole `e Sione kiate au [ke (*u) tamate'i `a e maama].
Glosses: Pst request ERG Sione to-person 1.s.ke 1.s.kill ABS def light
Translation: Sione asked me to turn off the light.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `Oku ou loto [ke `ave *(au) `e Mele].
Glosses: Prs 1.s.want ke take 1.s.ERG Mele
Translation: I want Mele to take me.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: a. xcach to sajchon.
Glosses: ASP-ABS2 go to play
Translation: You went to play.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: a. xc-ach to sajchon.
Glosses: ASP-ABS2 go to play
Translation: You went to play.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: xcach to hinawila.
Glosses: ASP-ABS2 go ABS1-ERG2-see
Translation: You went to see me.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: xc-ach to hin-aw-ila.
Glosses: ASP-ABS2 go ABS1-ERG2-see
Translation: You went to see me.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `e lava [ `o ako `e Pita `a e lea fakaTonga]
Glosses: aux possible/can COMP learn ERG Pita ABS the language
Translation: Peter can learn Tongan.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `e lava [ `o ako `e Pita `a e lea faka-Tonga]
Glosses: aux possible/can COMP learn ERG Pita ABS the language
Translation: Peter can learn Tongan.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `e lava `e Pita [`o ako `a e lea fakaTonga]
Glosses: aux possible/can ERG Pita COMP learn ABS the language
Translation: Peter can learn Tongan.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands)
Transcription: `e lava `e Pita [`o ako `a e lea faka-Tonga]
Glosses: aux possible/can ERG Pita COMP learn ABS the language
Translation: Peter can learn Tongan.
Language: Dehu
Transcription: Eni a hamëë angeic la itus.
Glosses: I PRS give h im the book
Translation: I give him the book.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: åzå tiwi.
Glosses: 3sg one-CL tall
Translation: He is a bit taller.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: å-zå tiwi.
Glosses: 3sg one-CL tall
Translation: He is a bit taller.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: piele: baji.
Glosses: pig-DEF:CL big-CSM
Translation: The pig has started to become big.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: pie-le: ba-ji.
Glosses: pig-DEF:CL big-CSM
Translation: The pig has started to become big.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: m t°aqa:.
Glosses: sky still-clear:IRR
Translation: The sky is still going to become clearer or stay clear.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: m t°a-qa:.
Glosses: sky still-clear:IRR
Translation: The sky is still going to become clearer or stay clear.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: mutuple: zmpåjji.
Glosses: sky/weather-DEF:CL OR-cold-IT-CSM
Translation: It has become cold again.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: mutup-le: z-mpå-j-ji.
Glosses: sky/weather-DEF:CL OR-cold-IT-CSM
Translation: It has become cold again.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå js k uå:® the: demetshiwu.
Glosses: 1sg say-NOM thus COP:IRR-LNK 3sg OR-NEG-wrong-3sgU
Translation: If you ask me, he was not wrong.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå j-s k uå:-® the: de-me-tshi-wu.
Glosses: 1sg say-NOM thus COP:IRR-LNK 3sg OR-NEG-wrong-3sgU
Translation: If you ask me, he was not wrong.