lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Bétga mataj sé scalíns da tgauras jastras .
Glosses: NEG put.IMP.2PL up bell.M.PL DAT goat.F.PL somebody_else’s.PL
Translation: Don’t put bells on somebody else’s goats.'
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … èl daj dí da nagín carstgaun tg’ èl vagi vju èlas cò …
Glosses: … _ 3SG.M should.PRS.SBJV.3SG say.INF DAT no.M.SG person COMP 3SG.M have.PRS.SBJV.3SG see.PTCP.UNM 3PL.F here
Translation: […] he shouldn’t tell anybody that he had seen them here […].' (Sadrún, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Parquaj ò ‘la dau tissi da sju piartg …
Glosses: therefore have.PRS.3SG 3SG.F give.PTCP.UNM poison.M.SG DAT POSS.3SG.M.SG pig …
Translation: Therefore she gave poison to her pig […].' (Sèlva, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Di B .A .W a quaj vòi di cantún .
Glosses: DEF.DAT.SG B.A.W . and DEM.UNM go.PRS.3SG.EXPL DEF.DAT.SG canton.M
Translation: To the B.A.W., and then it goes to the canton.' (Sadrún, f3,sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: A zacù ò da quaj … ṣaj vagnú … tgé … quèls majnadistrícts … òn la còmpatè̱nza da … dí dis vaschnauncas … tgé i òn da fá …
Glosses: and somehow out of DEM.UNM … _ be.PRS.3SG come.PTCP.UNM _ COMP _ DEM.M.PL head_of_district.PL _ have.PRS.3SG DEF.F.SG competence COMP _ say.INF DEF.DAT.PL municipality.F.PL _ what 3PL have.PRS.3PL COMP do.INF
Translation: And somehow the result of this was that the heads of district have the authority to tell the municipalities what they have to do […].' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Ju sùn juṣ in tjamṣ a plaṣchèva da mé ṣchùbar nuét api vau détg di mùma in dé …
Glosses: 1SG be.PRS.1SG go.PTCP.M.SG INDEF.M.SG time and please.IMPF.3SG DAT 1SG clean.ADJ.UNM nothing and have.PRS.1SG.1SG say.PTCP.UNM DEF.DAT.SG mother.F INDEF.M.SG day …
Translation: I went [to nursery school] for a certain time and I didn’t like it at all and one day I said to my mother […].' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: «Ju a dau dis pòrs»? Da lèzas uras mintga familja vèva in piartg , dus , trais , a quaj mintgín savèva tgé ca què lèṣ dí . Òz stuèssan nus mataj dí: «Ju a dau da magljè dis pòrs» né «Ju a parvaṣju méjs pòrs».
Glosses: 1SG have.PRS.1SG give.PTCP.UNM DEF.DAT.PL pig.M.PL of DEM.F.PL hour.PL every family.F.SG have.IMPF.3SG INDEF.M.SG pig two three and DEM.UNM everybody know.IMPF.3SG what REL DEM.UNM want.COND.3SG say.INF nowadays must.COND.1PL 1PL probably say.INF 1SG have.PRS.1SG give.PTCP.UNM SUBORD eat.INF DEF.DAT.PL pig.M.PL or 1SG have.PRS.1SG feed.PTCP.UNM POSS.1SG.3PL.M pig.PL
Translation: «I have given to the pigs»? Formerly, every family had a pig, two, three, and everybody knew what it meant. Nowadays we probably might have to say: «I gave to eat to the pigs» or «I fed my pigs».' (Cavòrgja, f1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … vau príu quaj cùdisch cò da la mütòlògia …
Glosses: … _ have.PRS.1SG take.PTCP.UNM DEM.M.SG book here of DEF.F.SG mythology
Translation: […] I took this book of mythology […].' (Sadrún, m4 ,sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Quaj dajan quèls dus gjuvans lò fá …
Glosses: DEM.UNM must.PRS.3PL DEM.M.PL two.M young.PL there do.INF …
Translation: This the two young [men] over there should do […].'
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: A quaj èra mù in ganc tras . A quaj gang udéva dad òmaṣdús .
Glosses: and DEM.UNM EXIST.IMPF.3SG only one.M.SG corridor through and DEM.M.SG corridor belong.IMPF.3SG DAT both.M.PL
Translation: And there was only one corridor. And this corridor belonged to both [families].’ (Ruèras, m1, sec:8.2)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … nuṣ vajn mùgnṣch a fatg tùt quèlas lavurs .
Glosses: _ 1PL have.PRS.1PL milk.PTCP.UNM and do.PTCP.UNM all DEM.F.PL work.PL
Translation: […] we milked and did all this work.' (Cavòrgja, m7, sec:8.17)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: In' jèda vèv’ in pur in stauschbèna . Quèl vagnéva navèn la nòtg .
Glosses: DEF.F.SG time have.IMPF.3SG INDEF.M.SG farmer INDEF.M.SG wheelbarrow DEM.M.SG come.IMPF.3SG away DEF.F.SG night
Translation: Once a farmer had a wheelbarrow. It used to disappear during night.' (Ruèras, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Èl vèva da cargè ina bùra , mù quèla èra gjalada ajla najv …
Glosses: 3SG.M have.IMPF.3SG to carry.INF INDEF.F.SG block but DEM.F.SG COP.IMPF.3SG freeze.PTCP.F.SG in.DEF.F.SG snow …
Translation: He had to carry a [block of wood], but it was frozen in the snow […].' (Sadrún, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: A grad ajnta quaj Pardatsch èran nus quátar , tschun buéts .
Glosses: and precisely in DEM.UNM PN COP.IMPF.1PL 1PL four five boy.M.PL
Translation: And precisely in Pardatsch we were four, five boys.' (Cavòrgja, m7, sec:8.17)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … stuèv’ í séls bauns , ah , sél Krüzlipass , Pas dlas Cruschs , cun muossavías , a vèva sjat da quèlas da purtá sé . A quaj èra pasanca , api vau tartgau basta .
Glosses: _ must.IMPF.1SG go.INF on.DEF.M.PL ridge.PL eh on.DEF.M.SG PN pass of.DEF.F.PL cross.PL with signpost.F.PL and have.IMPF.1SG seven of DEM.F.PL to carry.INF up and DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG very_heavy and have.PRS.1SG think.PTCP.UNM enough
Translation: […] [I] had to go along the ridges, eh, on the Krüzlipass, Pass dallas Cruschs, with signposts, and I had seven of them to carry up. And this was terribly heavy, and then I thought [it was] enough.' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Quaj è dètgas cumars .
Glosses: DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG real.F.PL chatterbox.PL
Translation: These are real chatterboxes.' (4376)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Uardaj cò sé quèls dus , quaj è dus vajrs lumps !
Glosses: look.IMP.POL here up DEM.M.PL two.M DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG two real.M.PL rascal.PL
Translation: Look at these two up there, these are two real rascals!'
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … qu’ èra stau gròndas lavurs …
Glosses: … _ DEM.UNM be.IMPF.3SG COP.PTCP.UNM big.F.PL work.PL
Translation: […] this had been hard work […].' (Ruèras, m1, sec:8.2)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … quaj vagnéva raṣdau cò ajn què cantún mù ròmòntsch .
Glosses: _ DEM.UNM PASS.AUX.IMPF.3SG speak.PTCP.UNM here in DEM.M.SG corner only Romansh.M.SG
Translation: […] in that corner only Romansh was spoken.' (Camischùlas, f6, sec:8.4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … scha nus mò̱ndian a séjṣian spèr la sòr’ Andréa , lèza savèva ròmò̱ntsch . Scha nus séjṣian sén lèza majṣa , ástgian nus raṣdá ramò̱ntsch …
Glosses: … _ if 1PL go.PRS.SBJV.1PL and sit.PRS.SBJV.1PL next_to DEF.F.SG sister.F.SG PN DEM.F.SG know.IMPF.3SG Romansh.M.SG if 1PL sit.PRS.SBJV.1PL on DEM.F.SG table be_allowed.PRS.SBJV.1PL 1PL speak.INF Romansh.M.SG
Translation: […] if we went to sit next to Sister Andrea, she knew Romansh. If we sat at that table, we would be allowed to speak Romansh […].' (Camischùlas, f6, sec:8.4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Lu ṣèn aj i sén claustra a fá vagní gjù gl avat . Lèz è vagnús gjù …
Glosses: then COP.PRS.3PL 3PL go.PTCP.M.3PL on monastery SUBORD make.INF come.INF down DEF.M.SG abbot DEM.M.PL COP.PRS.3SG come.PTPC.M.SG down …
Translation: Then they went up to the monastery and made the abbot come down. He came down […].' (Bugnaj, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … al zagnún a tauntaṣ a tauntas , a té as da gidá lèz .
Glosses: _ DEF.M.SG dairyman have.PRS.3SG so_many.F.PL and so_many.F.PL and 2SG have.PRS.2SG COMP help.INF DEM.M.SG
Translation: […] the dairyman has so and so many [cows], and you have to help him.' (Ruèras, m3, sec:8.16)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: A lur' vèv’ inṣ da dá … da magljè da lèzs …
Glosses: and then have.IMPF.3SG GNR to give.INF … _ to eat.INF DAT DEM.M.PL
Translation: And then one had to feed … feed them [the pigs] […].' (Ruèras, m3, sec:8.16)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … a lu va ju rantau in mél vi dal autar , álṣò vi … dal … cavèstar da lèz , álṣò vi dal … dal bast da lèz scù inṣ di …
Glosses: … … and then have.1SG 1SG bind.PTCP.UNM one.M.SG mule over of.DEF.M.SG other well over _ of.DEF.M.SG _ bridle of DEM.M.SG that_is_to_say over of.DEF.M.SG _ of.DEF.M.SG packsaddle of DEM.M.SG as GNR say.PRS.3SG
Translation: […] and then I bound one mule to the other, well, to […] the bridle of this one, that is to say to the the packsaddle of that one as one says […].' (Sadrún, m10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Vuṣ Ṣèp Flurín duvrajs nuéta salamantá parvia da gljèz …
Glosses: 2SG.POL PN PN need.PRS.2SG.POL NEG REFL.complain.INF because of DEM.UNM …
Translation: You, Sep Flurin, need not complain about that […].'
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Inṣ vèz’ aun tg’ èra dau vidajn pùntgas né trádals; sch’ i sitavan gljèz sau bétg .
Glosses: GNR see.PRS.3SG still COMP PASS.AUX.IMPF.3SG give.PTCP.UNM into chisel.F.PL or power_drill.M.PL whether 3PL blow_up.IMPF.3PL DEM.UNM know.PRS.1SG.1SG NEG
Translation: One still can see that chisels or power drills had been used; whether they would blow up I don’t know.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: «Da tgéj as lu samjau ?» «Gljèz vi ju schòn dí da té .»
Glosses: of what have.PRS.2SG then dream.PTCP.UNM DEM.UNM want.PRS.1SG 1SG certainly tell.INF DAT 2SG
Translation: «What did you dream of then?» «That I will tell you, of course.»'
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Quaj èra cèrts sèrvituts . Gljèz sa ju maj tg’ i ò dau històrias parví da quaj .
Glosses: DEM.UNM EXIST.IMPF.3SG certain.M.PL constraint.PL DEM.UNM know.PRS.1SG 1SG never COMP EXPL have.PRS.3SG give.PTCP.UNM story.F.PL because of DEM.UNM
Translation: There were certain constraints. I don’t know at all whether there were problems because of that.' (Camischùlas, 3379)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … a lu al tat , lèz pinava tiar la tschajna …
Glosses: … _ and then DEF.M.SG grandfather DEM.M.SG prepare.IMPF.3SG to DEF.F.SG dinner
Translation: […] and then my grandfather, he would prepare dinner […].' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Als caschnèṣ da mù dus pòsts , quèls numnávani gjajnas .
Glosses: DEF.M.PL hay_rack.PL of only two.M.PL post.PL DEM.M.PL call.IMPF.3PL.3PL gjajna.F.PL
Translation: The hay racks of only two posts were called gjainas.' (Camischùlas, 3577)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Ju a antupau al Giari , a lu sùnd ju juṣ ad alp cun lèz .
Glosses: 1SG have.PRS.1SG meet.PTCP.UNM DEF.M.SG PN and then be.PRS.1SG 1SG go.PTCP.M.SG to alp with DEM.M.SG
Translation: I met Gieri, and then I went to the alpine pasture with him.' (Sadrún, m4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Ju stòpi ir' a fá gjù cun quèls sé la tégja dal , da Majgals …
Glosses: 1SG must.PRS.SBJV.1SG go.INF SUBORD make.INF down with DEM.M.PL up DEF.F.SG alpine_hut of.DEF.M.SG of PN …
Translation: I should go and make an appointment with those up there in the alpine hut of the, of Maighels […].' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Lò , quèsta sèra dòrma lu bigja ajn lò .
Glosses: there DEM.F.SG evening sleep.IMP.2SG then NEG in there . 
Translation: Don't sleep up there this evening.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Api vau détg èlṣ vagjan fatg ina tura tschèl’ jamna …
Glosses: and_then have.PRS.1SG say.PTCP.UNM 3PL.M have.PRS.SBJV.3PL make.PTCP.UNM INDEF.F.SG tour DEM.F.SG week …
Translation: And then I said [that] they had done a tour that week […].' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … quaj òn vèvan nuṣ da fá sé … ina … fòrmazjun nòva …
Glosses: … _ DEM.M.SG year have.IMPF.1PL 1PL to make.INF up _ INDEF.F.SG _ lineup new.F.SG
Translation: […] that year we had to do … a .. new lineup […].' (Zarcúns, m2, sec:8.13).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ina fò ajn cuṣchina a tschèla fò sé als létgs .
Glosses: one.F.SG do.PRS.3SG in kitchen.F.SG and DEM.F.SG make.PRS.3SG up DEF.M.PL bed.PL
Translation: One works in the kitchen and the other makes beds.' (4598)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A quaj gang udéva dad òmaṣdús . In èra da quèla familja , ad in da tschèla .
Glosses: and DEM.M.SG corridor belong.IMPF.3SG DAT both.M.PL one.M.SG COP.IMPF.3SG DAT DEM.F.SG family and one.M.SG DAT DEM.F.SG
Translation: And this corridor belonged to both [families]. One belonged to this family, and one to the other.' (Ruèras, m1, sec:8.2)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Da quèla vart dal Drun vajn nus la tgèsa còmunála , a da tschèla vart la basèlgja .
Glosses: on DEM.F.SG side of.DEF.M.SG PN have.PRS.1PL 1PL DEF.F.SG house communal and on DEM.F.SG side DEF.F.SG church
Translation: On this side of the Drun [a creek which divides two parts of Sedrun] we have the community hall and on the other side the church.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … vèv' è plaṣchaj vi da quaj vi da tschaj …
Glosses: … _ have.IMPF.1SG also pleasure.M.SG over of DEM.UNM over of DEM.UNM
Translation: […] [I] also had pleasure in this and that […].' (Ruèras, m1, sec:8.2)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Èr’ in bal , a quaj dèv’ ins cun in fist , a dèvan quaj ála landstrò̱s , quaj mava fòrsa in autò gl antiar sjantarmjadṣ-dé , áutar nuét .
Glosses: COP.IMPF.3SG DEF.M.SG ball and DEM.UNM give.IMPF.3SG GNR with DEF.M.SG stick and give.IMPF.1PL DEM.UNM in.DEF.F.SG main_road.F.SG DEM.UNM go.IMPF.3SG maybe INDEF.M.SG car DEF.M.SG whole afternoon other.UNM nothing
Translation: [This] was a ball, and you played it with a stick, and we played this on the main road, at that time only one car would pass by during the whole afternoon, nothing else.' (Ruèras, m1, sec:8.2)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Ad ju èra , vèva … in buéb , in frá è sadaṣgrazjaus tgu vèv’ òtg majns ála Val Milá , ála grépa , ad vèv' aun duas sòras , a tschaj èra buép parsul .
Glosses: and 1SG COP.IMPF.1SG have.IMPF.1SG _ INDEF.M.SG boy INDEF.M.SG brother be.PRS.3SG REFL.have_an_accident.PTCP.M.SG REL.1SG have.IMPF.1SG eight month.M.PL in.DEF.F.SG valley PN in.DEF.F.SG rock.COLL and have.IMPF.1SG in_addition two.F.PL sister.PL and DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.1SG boy.M.SG alone.M.SG
Translation: And I was, had … a boy, a brother had an accident when I was eight months old, in the Val Milá, in the rocks, and in addition I had two sisters, hence I was the only boy.' (Ruèras, m1, sec:8.2)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Ábar tschaj sùnd ju adina stada cò tiar purs .
Glosses: but DEM.UNM be.PRS.1SG 1SG always COP.PTCP.F.SG here by farmer.M.PL
Translation: But otherwise I have always been here working for farmers.' (Ruèras, f4, sec:8.16)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Èl durméva bjè , quaj mava `l sél baun-pégna …
Glosses: 3SG.M sleep.IMPF.3SG a_lot DEM.UNM go.IMPF.3SG 3SG.M on.DEF.M.SG bench.M.SG-oven.F.SG …
Translation: He slept a lot and used to go [and sit] on the oven bench […].' (Sadrún, m4,sec:8.3)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … a privava uschéja als purèts da sju fatg .
Glosses: _ and deprive.IMPF.3SG so DEF.M.PL small_farmer.PL of POSS.3PL.M.SG property
Translation: […] and used in this way to deprive the small farmers of their property.' (Camischùlas, )
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … cu quèl antschavèv’ ajn cun séjs spérts a tùt quaj tg’ èra .
Glosses: _ when DEM.M.SG begin.IMPF.3SG in with POSS.3SG.M.PL spirit.PL and all DEM.UNM REL EXIST.IMPF.3SG
Translation: […] when he started with his spirits and everything that was there.' (Sèlva, f2, sec:8.6)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Lu sùnd ju sadacidjus da … raṣdá in pau ṣur da la … da mi’ ufaunza …
Glosses: then be.PRS.1SG 1SG REFL.decide.PTCP.M.SG COMP … _ talk.INF INDEF.M.SG little over of DEF.F.SG _ of POSS.1SG.F.SG childhood
Translation: Then I decided to … talk a bit about … my childhood […].' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: A… mi' ùm fagèva gè survigiládar …
Glosses: and POSS.1SG.M.SG man do.IMPF.3SG in_fact supervisor.M.SG …
Translation: And … in fact, my husband was a supervisor […].' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Cùsch bùca tia , scha cùschan bùca tùtas .
Glosses: keep_quiet.IMP.2SG mouth.F.SG POSS.2SG then keep_quiet.PRS.3PL mouth.F.SG all.F.PL
Translation: Keep quiet, then everybody will keep quiet.'
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Quaj cùdisch è méjs / téjs / séjs .
Glosses: DEM.M.SG book COP.3SG POSS.1SG.M.SG _ POSS.2SG.M.SG _ POSS.3SG.M.SG
Translation: This book is mine / yours / his/hers.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Quaj cùdiṣch è dad èls .
Glosses: DEM.M.SG book COP.PRS.3SG of 3PL.M
Translation: This book is theirs.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Na na , lu vagnévan nuṣ anavù̱̱s , api vèva mintg’ jamna zatgí da dá marjanda … da nus …
Glosses: no no then come.IMPF.1PL 1PL back and have.IMPF.3SG every.F.SG week somebody to give.INF meal.F.SG … _ DAT 1PL
Translation: No, no, we would come back, and then every week there was somebody who would give us a meal […].' (Surajn, f5, sec:8.10)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: A nus mavan culs pòrs sé Valtgèva , mintga dé sé a gjù , ju savès raquintá da té quaj .
Glosses: and 1PL go.IMPF.1PL with.DEF.M.PL pig.PL up PN every day.M.SG up and down 1SG can.COND.1SG tell.INF DAT 2SG DEM.UNM
Translation: And we would go up to Valtgèva with the pigs, every day up and down, I could tell you about that.' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.11)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: La stat … èra nagina scùla .
Glosses: DEF.F.SG summer _ EXIST.IMPF.3SG no.F.SG school
Translation: During summer … there was no school at all.' (Cavòrgja, m7, sec:8.17)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Partgé nuṣ vèvan nagíns talafòns , nagín rádjò , nuét .
Glosses: because 1PL have.IMPF.1PL no.M.PL phone.PL no.M.SG radio nothing
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Scadín cas va ju pitgau ajn al tgau , parquaj tga ju mava a spaz cò .
Glosses: every.M.SG case have.PRS.1SG 1SG hit.PTCP.UNM in DEF.M.SG head because SUBORD 1SG go.IMPF.1SG SUBORD walk.M.SG here
Translation: In any case I hit my head because I was going for a walk here.' (Ruèras, f7, sec:8.14)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … api stèvan nuṣ vagní a tgèsa ad … a múlgjar tùt las tgauras .
Glosses: _ and must.IMPF.1PL 1PL come.INF to house.F.SG and _ SUBORD milk.INF all DEF.F.PL goat.PL
Translation: […] and then we had to go home and milk all the goats.' (Surajn, f5, sec:8.10)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: A sjantar òi gju nùm … i … mídian ò tùt als muossavías .
Glosses: and after have.PRS.3SG.EXPL have.PTCP.UNM name.M.SG _ EXPL _ change.PRS.SBJV.3PL out all DEF.M.PL signpost.PL
Translation: And after this, one had to … […] they would replace all the signposts.' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Ajn tùta cas mia , mia mùma a la mùma da mju còlè̱ga tg’ èra è cun mè … vèvan stju gidá nus …
Glosses: in all case.M.SG POSS.1SG.F.SG POSS.1SG.F.SG mother and DEF.F.SG mother of POSS.1SG.M.SG mate REL COP.IMPF.3SG also with 1SG … _ have.IMPF.3PL must.PTCP.UNM help.INF 1PL
Translation: Anyhow my, my mother and the mother of my mate who was with me … had had to help us […].' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.12)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … api lu mavan ins tùta stat , lò vèva da fá quaj .
Glosses: _ and then go.IMPF.3SG.EUPH GNR whole summer.F.SG there have.IMPF.1SG to do.INF DEM.UNM
Translation: […] and then we would go for the whole summer, there [I] had to do that.' (Ruèras, f4, sec:8.16)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Ad èla ò piau li èl tùts tiars …
Glosses: and 3SG.F have.PRS.3SG pay.PTCP.UNM DAT 3SG.M . all.M.PL animal.PL …
Translation: And she paid him all the animals […].' (Camischùlas, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Api èra la sòra òra uschéja … avaun niaṣ ésch ad ò spatgau a spatgau tòca la audi anzatgéj …
Glosses: and COP.IMPF.3SG DEF.F.SG nun out so … _ in_front_of POSS.1PL.M.SG door and have.PRS.3SG wait.PTCP.UNM and wait.PTCP.UNM until 3SG.F hear.PRS.SBJV.3SG something
Translation: And then the nun was out [on the corridor] like this … in front of our door, waiting and waiting until she would hear something […].' (Camischùlas, f6, sec:8.4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … api ṣaj stau in’ ura da ṣchubargè né fá ò cul fiar né x-zatgéj luvrá palas sòras …
Glosses: … _ and be.PRS.3SG COP.PTCP.UNM one.F.SG hour to clean.INF or do.INF out with.DEF.M.SG iron or anything do.INF for.DEF.F.PL nun.PL
Translation: […] and then we had to clean for one hour or iron or do something else for the nuns […].' (Camischùlas, f6, sec:8.4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Tùts stuèvan spargnè . Finadín . Vèvan nagíns … réhs .
Glosses: all.M.PL must.IMPF.3PL save.INF everyone have.IMPF.1PL no.M.PL _ rich.PL
Translation: Everyone had to save. Absolutely everyone. We had no … rich people.' (Ruèras, m1, sec:8.2)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Quaj … ins stèva vagní … mintgín sén sju quántum …
Glosses: DEM.UNM … _ GNR must.IMPF.3SG come.INF _ everyone.M.SG on POSS.3SG.M.SG amount
Translation: This … one had to reach … everyone their amount […].' (Ruèras, m3, sec:8.16)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Cò angjù̱̱ va ju la finala nagíns .
Glosses: here in_down have.PRS.1SG 1SG DEF.F.SG end no.M.PL
Translation: In the end I don’t have any down here.' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Ad ùṣ è quaj nuét dal tùt .
Glosses: and now COP.PRS.3SG DEM.UNM nothing of.DEF.M.SG all
Translation: And now there is nothing of all that [left].' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Laṣ vaschnauncas lajn í tùt ajn décadè̱nza .
Glosses: DEF.F.PL municipality.PL let.PRS.3PL go.INF all in decline.F.SG
Translation: The municipalities let everything go into decline.' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Tùts stuèvan spargnè .
Glosses: all.M.PL must.IMPF.3PL save.INF
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Adatgí plaj barba , adatgí barbís , adatgí gjùta , adatgí ris .
Glosses: DAT.some please.PRS.3SG beard.F.SG DAT.some moustache.M.SG DAT.some pearl_barley.F.SG DAT.some rice.M.SG
Translation: Some like beards, some moustaches, some pearl barley, some rice.' (2154)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Tùt als pòsts vèvan anzatgé in crap ṣutajn .
Glosses: all DEF.M.PL post.PL have.IMPF.3PL something INDEF.M.SG stone under_in
Translation: All [hay rack] posts had a kind of stone under them.' (Camischùlas, 3580)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: In ufaun è pauc , duṣ è drètg , trajṣ è strètg , quátar è fula , tschun è paluna a ṣbaluna .
Glosses: one.M child COP.PRS.3SG little two.M COP.PRS.3SG all_right three COP.PRS.3SG narrow.ADJ.UNM four COP.PRS.3SG crowd.F.SG five COP.PRS.3SG pile.F.SG and collapse.PRS.3SG
Translation: One child is little, two are all right, three are narrow, four are a crowd, five are a lot that collapses.' (6728)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … quaj va sé sén dua mili a trajtschian a taunts mè̱tarṣ ṣur mar .
Glosses: _ DEM.UNM go.PRS.3SG up on two thousand and three_hundred and so_many.M.PL metre.PL above sea.F.SG
Translation: […] this goes up to 2.300 metres or so above sea level.' (Sadrún, f3,sec:8.1)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Èl ò cumprau dua/traja pèra cazès .
Glosses: 3SG.M have.PRS.3SG PTCP.UNM two/three pair.COLL shoe.M.PL
Translation: He bought two / three pairs of shoes.'(Sadrún, m5)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ˈɛləz ɔn traj ˈpɛra ˈʨɔmbəs …
Glosses: 3PL.F have.PRS.3PL three pair.COLL leg.PL …
Translation: They [the ants] have three pairs of legs.'
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A quaj è ina rùsna , ò tgé pù qual' èssar … in mè̱tar a miaz … lada …
Glosses: and DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG INDEF.F.SG hole oh what can.PRS.3SG DEM.F.SG be.INF … _ one.M.SG metre and half _ large.F.SG
Translation: And there is a cave, oh how big may it be …, one and a half metres … wide […].' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Quaj è in’ ur’ a mjasa par vièdi .
Glosses: DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG one.F.SG hour and half.F.SG for trip.M.SG
Translation: It takes one and a half hours per trip.' (Ruèras, m3, sec:8.16)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: A sjantar … òni ampustau tùt nùfs … pr̩ l’ antira val .
Glosses: and after _ have.PRS.3PL.3PL order.PTCP.UNM all new.M.PL _ for DEF.F.SG whole valley
Translation: And then … they ordered all new ones … for the entire valley.' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … api ah sùnd jus cun dòmaṣdús .
Glosses: _ and eh be.PRS.1SG go.PTCP.M.SG with both.M.SG
Translation: […] and then eh I left with both [mules].' (Ruèras, m10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: dá cun flugjals la zacùnda jèda
Glosses: give.INF with flail.M.PL DEF.F.SG second time
Translation: beat with flails for the second time' (6421)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … vignévan quels lu vi a dèvan … matévan ajnagjù ampau raps …
Glosses: … _ come.IMPF.3PL DEM.M.PL then over and give.IMPF.3PL _ put.IMPF.3SG into_and_down a_bit cent.M.PL
Translation: […] they would come over and give … put into the piggy bank some cents […].' (Ruèras, m2, sec:8.13)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Quaj frust ò dau uòn aungatáun fajn .
Glosses: DEM.M.SG meadow have.PRS.3SG give.PTCP.UNM this_year as_much hay
Translation: This year, this meadow has produced as much hay [as last year].' (6546)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Anqual jèda … drùvi halt … da dí .
Glosses: some time.F.SG _ must.PRS.3SG.EXPL just _ COMP say.INF
Translation: It is sometimes … just necessary … to say [it].' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … a lò vòu schòn ah … gju inqual tèma .
Glosses: _ and there have.PRS.1SG.1SG really eh _ have.PTCP.UNM some fear.F.SG
Translation: […] and there I was eh sometimes afraid.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Èla ò stu í a fá cura mass’ òns .
Glosses: 3SG.F have.PRS.3SG must.PTCP.UNM go.INF SUBORD make.INF treatment.F.SG many year.M.PL
Translation: She had to go for many years to a health resort .' (Cavòrgja, f1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … qu’ èra massa gjuvantétgna cò ála val .
Glosses: _ DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG lots youth.F.SG here in.DEF.F.SG valley
Translation: […] there were a lot of young people here in the valley.' (Zarcúns, m2, sec:8.13)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Ad i aun èra lò , zatgé rastònza ṣè aun lò …
Glosses: and EXPL still EXIST.IMPF.3SG there some remnant.F.SG EXIST.PRS.3SG.EXPL still there …
Translation: And there were also, there still are some remnants there […].' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Lèdṣ vèva lu dau zatgéj étg dad úndṣchar ajn …
Glosses: DEM.M.SG have.IMPF.3SG then give.PTCP.UNM some ointment.M.SG ATTR oil.INF in …
Translation: He had given [him] some ointment to rub in […].' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Lu mávani bjè gjùn Cavòrgja , cò da quaj gròn uaul vagnéva bjè lèna .
Glosses: then go.IMPF.3PL.3PL much down_in PN here from DEM.M.SG big forest come.IMPF.3SG much wood.COLL
Translation: Then they often went down to Cavorgia, much wood came from that big forest there.' (Ruèras, m10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Quaj èra ina munièssa da Gljòn , la sòra Paulina , quèla ò dau bjè òns scùlèta cò .
Glosses: DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG INDEF.F.SG nun from PN DEF.F.SG Sister PN DEM.F.SG have.PRS.3SG give.PTCP.UNM many year.M.PL nursery_school.F.SG here
Translation: That was a nun from Glion, Sister Paulina, she taught for many years at the nursery school here.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Bjèras fèmnas òn zambargjau .
Glosses: many.F.PL woman.PL have.PRS.3PL do_crafting.PTCP.UNM
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … la banadiczjún , lèza vèva plé bjè fòrza sélas stréjas .
Glosses: _ DEF.F.SG blessing DEM.F.SG have.IMPF.3SG much more power.F.SG on.DEF.F.PL witch.PL
Translation: […] the blessing had much more power over the witches.' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … quaj duvrava la plé bjè lèna … quaj stèva buglí .
Glosses: _ DEM.UNM need.IMPF.3SG DEF.F.SG more much firewood.COLL _ DEM.UNM must.IMPF.3SG boil.INF
Translation: […] that required the highest quantity of firewood … this [= the whey] had to boil.' (Ruèras, m3, sec:8.16)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … ábar dals , méjs gjaniturs … vajn nuṣ ùssa bégja détg Vus , ábar i éra bjèrs tga… òn détg tòcan , gè práctisch adina Vus dals gjaniturs .
Glosses: _ but DEF.DAT.M.PL POSS.1SG.M.PL parent.PL _ have.PRS.1PL 1PL now NEG say.PTCP.UNM 2PL.POL but EXPL EXIST.IMPF.3SG many.M.PL REL have.3PL say.PTCP.UNM until yes practically always 2PL.POL DEF.DAT.M.PL parent.PL
Translation: […] but to the, my parents we now never said Vus, but there were many who have said until, well practically always Vus to their parents.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … bjèras schavan lu è bétga vagní ajn …
Glosses: … _ many.F.PL let.IMPF.3PL then also NEG come.INF in
Translation: […] many [young women] wouldn’t let [the young man] come in […].' (Zarcúns, m2, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Ò lò vòu fòrza schòn è survagnú in téc quajda d' í par crapa …
Glosses: down there have.PRS.1SG.1SG maybe really also get.PTCP.UNM INDEF.M.SG bit desire.F.SG ATTR go.INF for stone.COLL …
Translation: Out there I might have started enjoying looking for stones a bit […].' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Ad uschéja vès ju , savès ju raquintá in tschù̱̱pal èvènimajnts tg’ èn schabagjaj cun quèls méls .
Glosses: and so have.COND.1SG 1SG can.COND.1SG 1SG tell.INF INDEF.M.SG lot incident.M.PL REL be.PRS.3PL happen.PTCP.M.PL with DEM.M.PL mule.PL
Translation: And so I would, I could recount a lot of incidents that happened with these mules.' (Ruèras, m10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Quèl tga gartagjava … survagnév’ ina butèglja vin .
Glosses: DEM.M.SG REL succeed.IMPF.3SG _ get.IMPF.3SG INDEF.F.SG bottle wine.M.SG
Translation: The person who succeeded would get a bottle of wine.' (Zarcúns, m2, sec:8.13)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: A gju quèl al plé gròn plaṣchaj … da … surprèndar lavurs da maridur a da májstar , a mava plé bjè sén gljèz .
Glosses: and have.PTCP.UNM DEM.M.SG DEF.M.SG more big.M.SG.UNM pleasure _ of _ take_over.INF job.F.PL of bricklayer.M.SG and of joiner.M.SG and go.IMPF.1SG more often on DEM.UNM
Translation: And had the greatest pleasure … to take over bricklayers’s or joiners’s
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Al bjè fò bétga plajn .
Glosses: DEF.M.SG much make.PRS.3SG NEG full
Translation: A big quantity does not fill the stomach.' (2386)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … al bjè mavan nus sémplamajn lò nuca nuṣ vèvan còlègs …
Glosses: … _ DEF.M.SG much go.iMPF.1PL 1PL simple.F.SG.ADV there where.REL 1PL have.IMPF.1PL mate.M.PL
Translation: […] we would mostly go simply where we had friends […].' (Sadrún, m9, sec:8.15)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: A magari tga pudèvan lu bigja … vidajn …
Glosses: and sometimes REL can.IMPF.3PL then NEG … _ in
Translation: Now sometimes they couldn’t manage to come … into [the stiva and sleep on hay] […].' (Sadrún, m4, §8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Quaj nagín tga … lèva bétga fá .
Glosses: DEM.UNM nobody REL _ want.IMPF.3SG NEG do.INF
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … quaj tùt tga mungèva …
Glosses: … _ DEM.UNM all REL milk.IMPF.3SG
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … quaj èra tùts tga vèvan da dad í sé sissúm , fá òrazjún da da la sèra .
Glosses: _ DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG all.M.PL REL have.IMPF.3PL to to go.INF up uppermost do.INF prayer.F.SG of of DEF.F.SG evening
Translation: […] then all had to to go upstairs, to the very top, to say the evening prayers.' (Camischùlas, f6, sec:8.4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Al Gjòn *tg' ò angulau als raps .
Glosses: DEF.M.SG PN REL have.PRS.3SG steal.PTCP.UNM DEF.M.PL cent.PL
Translation: It is Gion who stole the money.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: I è gnang in tg' è vagnús tiar nus .
Glosses: EXPL COP.PRS.3SG not_even one.M.SG REL be.PRS.3SG come.PTCP.M.SG to 1SG
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Gnang in tg' è vagnús tiar nus .
Glosses: not_even one.M.SG REL be.PRS.3SG come.PTCP.M.SG to 1SG
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: A quèla fjasta mintgín tg' è vagnús .
Glosses: to DEM.F.SG party everyone REL be.PRS.3SG come.PTCP.M.SG
Translation: Everybody came to this party.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Avaun tschian òns pliravan nòṣ bunṣ véglṣ da pudaj fugí gl unviarn navèn da Sèlva ad ùssa , tùt tga vut stá luòra_ …
Glosses: ago hundred year.M.PL complain.IMPF.3PL POSS.1PL.M.PL good.PL old.PL COMP be_able.INF escape.INF DEF.M.SG winter from of PN and now all REL want.PRS.3SG stay there_out …
Translation: One hundred years ago our good old [people] used to complain because they wanted to escape from winter away from Selva, and now everybody wants to stay up there.'
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Ùṣ è tùt tga vò cun brajntas da stùrs .
Glosses: now COP.PRS.3SG all REL go.PRS.3SG with basket.F.PL of sheet_metal.M.SG
Translation: Now everybody goes with a basket made of sheet metal.' (2491)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Quasi tùt tg' è vagnú a fjasta .
Glosses: almost all REL be.PRS.3SG come.PTCP.UNM to party.F.SG
Translation: Almost everyone came to the party.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … lu ò las anflau èl mòrts spèl badugn gjù .
Glosses: _ then have.PRS.3SG 3PL.F find.PTCP.UNM 3SG.M dead.M.SG next.DEF.M.SG . birch down
Translation: […] then they found him dead next to the birch.' (Camischùlas, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Èla schèva crèschar l’ jarva schi bjala …
Glosses: 3SG.F let.IMPF.3SG grow.INF DEF.F.SG grass so beautiful.F.SG …
Translation: She used to let the grass grow so beautiful […].' (Cavorgia, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Té vas zòps .
Glosses: 2SG go.PRS.2SG limp.M.SG
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Èl è turnaus cuntjants a tgèsa .
Glosses: 3SG.M be.PRS.3SG come_back.PTCP.M.SG happy.M.SG to home.F.SG
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Parquaj satila ‘l ò blùts …
Glosses: therefore REFL.pull.PRS.3SG 3SG.M out naked.M.SG …
Translation: Therefore he took off all his clothes […].' (Sadrún, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … schagljùc végn ju manizaus ampaglja schi manédels …
Glosses: … _ otherwise PASS.PRS.1SG 1SG chop.PTCP.M.SG damaged so fine.M.SG
Translation: […] otherwise I get completely chopped into such fine pieces […].' (Surajn, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Èssar mazauns è bigja bi .
Glosses: COP.INF ill.M.SG COP.PRS.3SG NEG nice.ADJ.UNM
Translation: Being ill is not nice.' (Sadrún, m4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … èr’ ins trésts ajn in cèrt sèn …
Glosses: … _ COP.IMPF.3SG GNR sad.M.SG in INDEF.M.SG certain sense
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … quaj èra bigja grat schi sémpal .
Glosses: _ DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG NEG exactly so easy.ADJ.UNM
Translation: […] this was not exactly that simple.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Nùrsaṣ è ṣgarṣchajval .
Glosses: sheep.F.PL COP.PRS.3SG horrible.ADJ.UNM
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Vacanzas è bi .
Glosses: holiday.F.PL COP.PRS.3SG nice.ADJ.UNM
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Viagè̱ è bi .
Glosses: travel.INF COP.PRS.3SG beautiful.ADJ.UNM
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Gljòn è pin .
Glosses: PN COP.PRS.3SG small.ADJ.UNM
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Ah… Nalbṣ è vagnú fraquantau ò scù ah majṣès ad alps adina …
Glosses: eh PN be.PRS.3SG PASS.AUX.PTCP.M.UNM visit.PTCP.M.UNM out as eh assembly_of_house.M.SG and alpine_pasture.F.PL always …
Translation: Eh … Nalps has always been visited as an assembly of houses and as pastures […].' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: A galòpau , galòpau , galòpau , zatgéj sgarṣchajval , nuṣ èssan vagní da tanaj èls pér gjù ṣur Sèlva .
Glosses: and gallop.PTCP.UNM gallop.PTCP.UNM gallop.PTCP.UNM something terrible.ADJ.UNM 1PL be.PRS.1PL come.PTCP.M.PL COMP hold.INF 3PL.M only down above PN
Translation: And [the mules] galloped, galloped, galloped, this was horrible, we only managed to hold onto them above Selva.' (Ruèras, m10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … tgé c’ ins vèza bjè è als plé passaj , als pènṣionaj vèz’ ins bjè sén pista …
Glosses: … _ what REL GNR see.PRS.3SG much COP.PRS.3SG DEF.M.PL more old.M.PL DEF.M.SG retired.PL see.PRS.3SG GNR much on slope.F.SG
Translation: […] what one often sees are older people, one can see a lot of retired people on the slopes […].' (Sadrún, m9, sec:8.15)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … ò fatg scùlas vinavaun … stada in téc plé pardèrta tgé quaj tgu èra .
Glosses: _ have.PRS.3SG make.PTCP.UNM school.F.PL further _ COP.PTCP.F.SG INDEF.M.SG bit more clever.F.SG than DEM.UNM REL.1SG COP.IMPF.1SG
Translation: […] [she] kept going to school … was a little bit cleverer than I was.' (Ruèras, m1, sec:8.2)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Èl’ èra la plé grònda buéba dal vitg .
Glosses: 3SG.F COP.IMPF.3SG DEF.F.SG more tall.F.SG girl of.DEF.M.SG village
Translation: She was the tallest girl of the village.' (Ruèras, m3 sec:8.16)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Gljòn è al plé vèrd martgau da la Sursèlva .
Glosses: PN COP.PRS.3SG DEF.M.SG more green city of DEF.F.SG PN
Translation: Glion is the greenest city of the Surselva.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Quaj èra atgnamajn la fòntauna la plé impurtònta da hanlètg …
Glosses: DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG actually DEF.F.SG source DEF.F.SG most important of business.M.SG …
Translation: This was actually the most important source of business […].' (Sadrún, m5, sec:8.9)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: A suéntar ṣè `l staus mégljars …
Glosses: and after be.PRS.3SG 3SG.M COP.PTCP.UNM better.M.SG …
Translation: And after [that] he behaved better [towards the animals] […].' (Tschamùt, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Lu ṣaj vagnú gjù la lavina … ad ò méz ṣùt la grònda part dl vitg .
Glosses: then COP.PRS.3SG come.PTCP.UNM down DEF.F.SG avalanche _ and have.PRS.3SG put.PTCP.UNM under DEF.F.SG big part of.DEF.M.SG village
Translation: Then the avalanche came down […] and buried the biggest part of the village.' (Cavòrgja, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Álṣò i èran… grad , grat , al gròn èra racrut , a tschèlṣ duṣ ajn amprèndissadi .
Glosses: well 3PL COP.IMPF.3PL just just DEF.M.SG big COP.IMPF.3SG recruit.M.SG and DEM.M.PL two.PL in apprenticeship.M.SG
Translation: Well, they were … just, the oldest was a recruit, and the other two [were] in an apprenticeship.' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … al gjuvan ajn stgafa da l' ura , quèl ò èl bétg anflau .
Glosses: _ DEF.M.SG young in box of DEF.F.SG clock DEM.M.SG have.PRS.3SG 3SG.M NEG find.PTCP.UNM
Translation: […] the youngest [goat] in the clock box, this one he didn’t find.'
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … mia féglja pintg’ è plétost … pintga .
Glosses: _ POSS.1SG.F.SG daughter young COP.PRS.3SG rather _ small.F.SG
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Quaj èra stau zatgé nùndétg , ábar stau u-bjals mùmè̱nts .
Glosses: DEM.UNM be.IMPF.3SG COP.PTCP.UNM something incredible.M.SG but COP.PTCP.UNM ELAT-beautiful.M.PL moment.PL
Translation: This was something incredible, but these were very beautiful moments.' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: A las sòras savèvan tga nus trajs nus vagjan adina u-léjgar …
Glosses: and DEF.F.PL nun.PL know.IMPF.3PL COMP 1PL three 1PL have.PRS.SBJV.1PL always ELAT-funny.ADJ.UNM …
Translation: And the nuns knew that the three of us, we always had fun […].' (Camischùlas, f6, sec:8.4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … i èra fétg tgaud a la mar èra balèzja gjù Sardégna .
Glosses: _ EXPL COP.IMPF.3SG very warm.ADJ.UNM and DEF.F.SG sea COP.IMPF.3SG beauty.F.SG.ELAT down PN
Translation: […] it was very warm and the sea was beautiful in Sardinia.' (Ruèras, f7, sec:8.14)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Quaj è buantád vaca da latg .
Glosses: DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG good_quality.F.SG.ELAT cow.F.SG of milk.M.SG
Translation: This is an excellent milk cow.' (2639)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: A quaj èra pasanca , api vau tartgau basta .
Glosses: and DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG heavy_load.F.SG.ELAT and have.PRS.1SG think.PTCP.UNM enough
Translation: And this was terribly heavy, and then I thought [it was] enough.' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Quèla vèva còrna usché davùsòra , pasanca tiar …
Glosses: DEM.F.SG have.IMPF.3SG horn.COLL so back_out heavy_load.F.SG.ELAT animal.M.SG …
Translation: This one had horns that had grown backwards, a very heavy animal […].' (Ruèras, m4, sec:8.16)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Ábar i èra … pupira , quèls spargnavan è starmantús …
Glosses: but EXPL COP.IMPF.3SG … _ poverty.F.SG.ELAT DEM.M.PL save.IMPF.3PL also terrible.ADJ.UNM
Translation: But this was … real poverty, they would save as much as they could […].' (Ruèras, m1, sec:8.2)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Quaj fùs stau tupira par mè da stuaj raṣdá ajn tgòmbra cun tschèlas ròmòntschas … tudèstg .
Glosses: DEM.UNM COP.COND.3SG COP.PTCP.UNM stupidity.F.SG.ELAT for 1SG COMP must.INF speak.INF in room.F.SG with DEM.F.PL Romansh.PL _ German.M.SG
Translation: It would have been very stupid for me if I'd had to speak … German in the room with the other Romansh room-mates.' (Camischùlas, f6, sec:8.4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Quaj èra scartèzja .
Glosses: DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG scarcity.F.SG.ELAT
Translation: [The cervelats] were very scarce.' (Cavòrgja, m7, sec:8.17)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … èl è lu saravagnús dètg stupèn …
Glosses: … _ 3SG.M be.PRS.3SG then REFL.recover.PTCP.M.SG fairly excellent.ADJ.UNM
Translation: […] he recovered perfectly well […].' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Quaj è stau ina … fétg grònda familja , èls òn gju indiṣch ufauns …
Glosses: DEM.UNM be.PRS.3SG COP.PTCP.UNM INDEF.F.SG … _ very big family 3PL.M have.PRS.3PL have.PTCP.UNM eleven child.M.PL
Translation: This was a … very big family, they had eleven children […].' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Ábar quaj vagnéva dau ṣura in pènṣum mèmi gròn …
Glosses: but DEM.UNM PASS.IMPF.3SG give.PTCP.UNM up INDEF.M.SG homework too big …
Translation: But they would give us too much homework […].' (Ruèras, m3, sec:8.16)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: A pér cu quaj èra fatg scha èra la scòtga mèmi tgauda …
Glosses: and only when DEM.UNM PASS.IMPF.3SG do.PTCP.UNM CORR COP.IMPF.3SG DEF.F.SG whey too hot …
Translation: And only when this was done, the whey was too hot […].' (Ruèras, m3, sec:8.16)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … a qu’ èra stau par èla mèmja hèfti .
Glosses: _ and DEM.UNM be.IMPF.3SG COP.PTCP.UNM for 3SG.F too violent.UNM
Translation: […] and this had been too violent for her.' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.11)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: A qu’ è pròpi ina … pulit grònda plata …
Glosses: and DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG really INDEF.F.SG … _ very big slab
Translation: And this really is a … very big slab […].' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: A prènd èl ò dal sacadòs in cuntí réjsch néjv da moni mèlan … èxàct al madèm .
Glosses: and take.PRS.3SG 3SG.M out of.DEF.M.SG backpack INDEF.M.SG knife brand new.M.SG of handle.M.SG yellow _ exact.ADJ.UNM DEF.M.SG same
Translation: And he takes a brand-new knife with a yellow handle out of the backpack … exactly the same.' (Cavòrgja, m7, sec:8.17)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Èl vèva schi gròn plaṣchaj , quèl bunamajn mava ajn cul tgau ajl rádjò .
Glosses: 3SG.M have.IMPF.3SG so big.M.SG pleasure DEM.M.SG almost go.IMPF.3SG into with.DEF.M.SG head in.DEF.M.SG radio
Translation: He had such a great pleasure, he almost would go into the radio with his head.' (Ruèras, m1,sec:8.13)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Api grad ajn quèl mumèn vagnév’ in cégn … gròn né– vi datiar ad èra lò , usché in téc dòminant .
Glosses: and exactly in DEM.M.SG moment come.IMPF.3SG INDEF.M.SG swan _ big.M.SG.UNM or over next_to and COP.IMPF.3SG there so INDEF.M.SG bit dominant.ADJ.UNM
Translation: And precisely at that moment a big swan… was coming to the place where I was, a bit of a dominant one.' (Sadrún, m8, sec:8.12)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … ju sa aun bégn tg’ èl’ èra vagnida tùt còtschna …
Glosses: … _ 1SG know.PRS.1SG still well REL 3SG.F be.IMPF.3SG become.PTCP.F.SG completely red.F.SG
Translation: […] I still remember very well that she had turned completely red […].' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.11)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Qu’ è stau in tjams ualti dir par èls .
Glosses: DEM.UNM be.PRS.3SG COP.PTCP.UNM INDEF.M.SG time quite hard for 3PL.M
Translation: This was a very hard time for my them.' (Sadrún, f1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … gljèz èra lu bitg in , ah , schi sémpal da dumagnè tiar in miadi .
Glosses: _ DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG then NEG INDEF.M.SG eh so simple.ADJ.UNM MOD cope_with.INF at INDEF.M.SG doctor
Translation: […] this was not eh easy to deal with at the doctor’s.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: I è gréjv da di scha quaj è bian .
Glosses: EXPL COP.PRS.3SG difficult.ADJ.UNM MOD say.INF COMPL DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG good.UNM
Translation: It is difficult to say whether this is good.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … qu' èra è intarassant da mirá c’ i luvravan , c' i bagagjavan gjù .
Glosses: _ DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG also interesting.ADJ.UNM MOD look.INF when 3PL work.IMPF.3PL when 3PL build.IMPF.3SG down
Translation: […] it was also interesting to watch [them] when they were working, when they would dismantle [something].' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Ad èr' è zatgé bi da mirá cù quèls tiars luvravan …
Glosses: and COP.IMPF.3SG also something beautiful.ADJ.UNM MOD look.INF how DEM.M.PL animal.PL work.IMPF.3PL …
Translation: And it was also something nice to look at, how these animals worked […].' (Ruèras, m.10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: A … … èran è lu bétga schi … schi flòts dad í cùn cùn cròtscha né cùn tgar .
Glosses: and _ _ COP.IMPF.3PL also then NEG so _ so nice.M.PL MOD go.INF with with plough.F.SG or with cart.M.SG
Translation: And … […] it was not so … so nice to walk [with] them with a plough or a cart.' (Ruèras, m10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: Ùssa … pòrs …, tgi ca sò quaj , lèzs èn ualti stinaj da , da catschá èls …
Glosses: now … _ pig.M.PL _ who REL know.PRS.3SG DEM.UNM DEM.M.PL COP.PRS.3PL quite obstinate.PTCP.M.PL MOD MOD drove.INF 3PL.M
Translation: Now … pigs …, those who know that, they are quite obstinate when one droves them […].' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.11)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … ina tg’ ò luvrau stédi .
Glosses: _ one.F.SG REL have.PRS.3SG work.PTCP.UNM diligent.ADJ.UNM
Translation: […] one who always worked hard.' (Ruèras, m1, sec:8.2)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: … álṣò òr dal grép òni fatg ina pintga … sènda tg’ ins sò ira ah a paj flòt .
Glosses: _ this_is_to_say out of.DEF.M.SG rock have.PRS.3PL.3PL make.PTCP.UNM INDEF.F.SG small _ path REL GNR can.PRS.3SG go.INF eh on foot.M.SG easy.ADJ.UNM
Translation: […] this is to say out of the rock they made a small … path through which one could easily go eh on foot.' (Ruèras, m10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland
Transcription: In vjantar gròn maglja bian .
Glosses: DEF.M.SG stomach big eat.PRS.3SG good.ADJ.UNM
Translation: A big belly eats well.' (2624)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … qu’ è lu stau in tjams ualti dir par èls .
Glosses: _ DEM.UNM be.PRS.3SG then COP.PTCP.UNM INDEF.M.SG time quite hard for 3PL.M
Translation: […] this was then a very hard time for them.' (Cavòrgja, f1)