lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hitːi-b-uq-un=xːar , hitːi-a-jt-eʁ-ib
Glosses: BEHIND-N-go.PFV-PRET=CONC BEHIND-NEG-THITHER-go.PFV-PRET
Translation: Even though (the hare) run after (the turtle), it did not reach it.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: šːatːir tːura-b-uq-un ca-b hex-tːi
Glosses: walk OUT-HPL-go.PFV-PRET COP-HPL DEM.UP-PL
Translation: They went out for a walk.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: na cara kʷi-b-ikː-a !
Glosses: now other IN.THE.HANDS-N-give.PFV-IMP
Translation: Now give another (picture)!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: sa-r-b-uqː-a il !
Glosses: ANTE-ABL-N-carry.PFV-IMP that
Translation: Take it away! (from in front)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itwaj d-aqil d-i-d-ax-ul akːu=q'al hex-tːi
Glosses: like.this NPL-much NPL-IN-NPL-go.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG=MOD DEM-PL
Translation: Otherwise not much (hay) fits inside.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam či-d-d-ač'-ib-te
Glosses: 1SG.DAT SPR-NPL-NPL-come.PFV-PRET-DD.PL
Translation: (It is enough what) I experienced.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iχ gu-lik'-un ca-w ħaˁq'-le qːuʁa-l
Glosses: DEM.DOWN SUB-listen-PRET COP-M very-ADVZ beautiful-ADVZ
Translation: He is listening carefully to him.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam il či-a-b-až-ib=da
Glosses: 1SG.DAT that SPR-NEG-N-see.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I did not see it. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: admi ka-jč-ib či-r
Glosses: person DOWN-occur.PFV.M-PRET ON-ABL
Translation: (Intended meaning: The man fell down.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: či-r-ixʷ-a qːatːi !
Glosses: SPR-ABL-remove.PFV-IMP hat
Translation: Take off the hat! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ha-jcː-e !
Glosses: UP-get.up.PFV.M-IMP
Translation: Get up! (said to a man)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ka-jž-e !
Glosses: DOWN-remain.M-IMP
Translation: Sit down! (said to a man)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ sa-jʁ-ib
Glosses: DEM.DOWN HITHER-come.PFV.M-PRET
Translation: He came back.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ hin-ni-cːe-r itːu-b-a b-it-erč'-ib=da mašin
Glosses: DEM.DOWN water-OBL-IN-ABL there-N-DIR N-THITHER-drive.PFV-PRET=1 car
Translation: I drove the car down through that water.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: či-ka-b-ixː-a !
Glosses: SPR-DOWN-N-put.PFV-IMP
Translation: Put (it) down!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel=ra b-i-k-ert'-id
Glosses: that=ADD N-IN-DOWN-pour.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: I pour that in as well.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: tːura-ma-ka-lq-ut !
Glosses: OUT-PROH-down-direct.M-IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: Do not go out (of the car)! (said to a man)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca-w w-erc-aq-ur-il-li-j er či=ra-a-w-erč'-ib
Glosses: REFL-M M-save.PFV-CAUS-PRET-REF-OBL-DAT look SPR=ADD-NEG-M-look.PFV-PRET
Translation: He did not even look at his savior.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: gu=q'ar-lik'-unne ca-b
Glosses: SUB=MOD-listen-ICVB COP-N
Translation: As for listening, s/he is listening.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel zamana hati=ra ač d-iχ-ub heχ-tːi d-el-te=ra uže
Glosses: that time more=ADD open NPL-be.PFV-PRET DEM.DOWN-PL NPL-remain.PFV-DD.PL=ADD already
Translation: ‎At that time they (the trousers) opened even more including the remaining parts (that had been closed up to now).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel hel-tː-a-cːella canille taχna ač b-arq'-ib
Glosses: that that-PL-OBL-COMIT together room open N-do.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎He opened the room together with them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ħaˁħaˁ=tːi ka-jk'-ul …
Glosses: laughter=after DOWN-say.IPFV.M-ICVB …
Translation: laughing about (me) …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: li<b>il šːan-te aq či-ha-b-arq'-ib-le …
Glosses: all<HPL> villager-PL high SPR-UP-HPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB …
Translation: all villagers were mobilized, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ix-tː-a-j er či-ma-ha-rk'-utːa !
Glosses: DEM.UP-PL-OBL-DAT look SPR-PROH-UP-look.IPFV.M-PROH.SG
Translation: Do not look at them (the trees)! (said to a man)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nišːa-la dum b-urc-ul=q'al hana daˁʡle
Glosses: 1PL-GEN edge HPL-keep.IPFV-ICVB=MOD now as
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca zamana bari=ra wahi-ce č'an=ra čːal d-uq-un [kutːi ču-cːe-rka c'aq'-ce=de=l]
Glosses: one time sun=ADD evil-DD.SG wind=ADD argument NPL-go.PFV-PRET which REFL.PL-IN-ABL mighty-DD.SG=PST=INDQ
Translation: Once the sun and the evil wind argued about who is stronger.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cara adim-t-a-cːe … heχ tiladi b-arq'-ib-le …
Glosses: other person-PL-OBL-IN … _ DEM.DOWN request N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: when (we) asked other people, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: antːa-le ix-ub-le , taman w-arq'-ib le-w musːa-w
Glosses: forehead-LOC throw.PFV-PRET-CVB end M-do.PFV-PRET exist-M place.LOC-M
Translation: (They) shot him in the forehead and finished (i.e. killed) him on the spot where he was.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cin-na ucːi-li-j tilipun d-arq'-ib-le …
Glosses: REFL.SG-GEN brother-OBL-DAT telephone NPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB …
Translation: when (they) called the brother on the phone, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: abdal-la w-arq'-ib=q'al itːa-l it
Glosses: fool-GEN M-do.PFV-PRET=MOD those.OBL-ERG that
Translation: They took him for a fool. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Nursijat ʡaˁħ r-iχ-ub-le , …
Glosses: Nursijat good F-be.PFV-PRET-CVB …
Translation: when Nursijat gets better (healthy), …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel-tːi du-l ʡaˁħ d-irq'-id
Glosses: that-PL 1SG-ERG good NPL-do.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: I will repair them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qːuʁa-ce , ʡaˁħ ka-b-icː-ur musːa het ca-b
Glosses: beautiful-DD.SG good DOWN-N-stand.PFV-PRET place that COP-N
Translation: This is a beautiful, pleasant place.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: amma ʁaˁʁ r-ik'-ul ca-r ik'
Glosses: but scream F-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-F DEM.UP
Translation: But she is screaming.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: paˁq ∅-ik'-ul ca-w
Glosses: strike M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: (He) is beating.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: li<b>il xurt' aʁ-ib ca-b hel-i-la ruc-be
Glosses: all<HPL> swallow do.PFV-PRET COP-HPL that-OBL-GEN sister-PL
Translation: (The wolf) swallowed all her sisters.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca taˁħ b-uq-un ca-b
Glosses: one jump N-go.PFV-PRET COP-N
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: šišːim-te taˁħ či-r-d-irg-an=de , b-arx=ew ?
Glosses: suffering-PL jump SPR-ABL-NPL-be.IPFV-PTCP=PST N-right=Q
Translation: I would distract from the sorrows, right?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: taˁħ aʁ-ib-le hel-tːi urcul , …
Glosses: cut do.PFV-PRET-CVB that-PL firewood …
Translation: when (they) cut off the wood, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it r-ax-r-at-ur
Glosses: that F-go-F-let.PFV-PRET
Translation: (They/She/He) left her (at home).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: w-it'-k-ač'-e heštːu !
Glosses: M-pull-DOWN-grow?.PFV-IMP here
Translation: Move here! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: mašin b-it'-a-jk'-aχː-an raχle ?
Glosses: car N-pull-NEG-grow(?).IPFV-COND-PRS.3 if
Translation: (What) if the car does not move?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it us-kalg-an ca-w
Glosses: that lie-remain.IPFV-PTCP COP-M
Translation: He will/should go to sleep.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: duq-n-a-lla χːink'-e d-irq'-id , wec'al duqu k-ert'-id , c'il nejg k-ert'-id
Glosses: egg-PL-OBL-GEN khinkal-PL NPL-do.IPFV-1.PRS ten egg DOWN-pour.IPFV-1.PRS then milk DOWN-pour.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: We make egg khinkal. We pour ten eggs; then we pour milk.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam qum .a .art-id cik'al
Glosses: 1SG.DAT forget.IPFV.NEG-1.PRS anything
Translation: I don't forget anything.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: u-l b-arq'-ij w-irχ-utːe=w ?
Glosses: 2SG-ERG N-do.PFV-INF M-be.able.IPFV-2SG.PRS=Q
Translation: Can you do this?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il du hextːu-w w-irχʷ-ud hek'-i-la kabinet-le-w
Glosses: then 1SG there.UP-M M-be.IPFV-1.PRS DEM.UP-OBL-GEN office-LOC-M
Translation: Then I will/could be there in his office.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: di-la šišːim-la dalaj b-elč'-id=aw a-b-elč'-id=aw ?
Glosses: 1SG-GEN suffering-GEN song N-read.IPFV-1.PRS=Q NEG-N-read.IPFV-1.PRS=Q
Translation: Should/will I sing my sad song or not? (a more literal translation is: To sing or not to sing the song about my sufferings?)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel prosto , “dam a-b-ikː-ar”, ∅-ik'-ul ca-w , “ašːi-cːella ka-jž-ij w-elqː-un-ne=da” ∅-ik'-ul ca-w
Glosses: that simply 1SG.DAT NEG-N-want.IPFV-3.PRS M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M 2PL-COMIT DOWN-remain.PFV-INF M-sate.PFV-PRET-CVB=1 M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: He simply says, I do not want to sit with you, I had enough of you, he says.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca cik'al a-b-alχ-ad
Glosses: one something NEG-N-know.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: I don't know anything. (NOT: I will/should not know anything.)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Madina-j du w-ičː-aq-id
Glosses: Madina-DAT 1SG M-want.IPFV-CAUS-1.PRS
Translation: Madina loves me (masc.). (NOT: Madina will/should love me.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: at han a-r-irk-ar=uw , Baˁħaˁmma ?
Glosses: 2SG.DAT remember NEG-F-occur.IPFV-3.PRS=Q Bahamma
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il w-irχʷ-ar=uw hati ħaˁmid-li cin-na ul-b-a-cːe lak' d-arq'-ij il-tːi ʡaˁnčːi ?
Glosses: then M-be.able.IPFV-3.PRS=Q really Hamid-ERG REFL.SG-GEN eye-PL-OBL-IN throw NPL-do.PFV-INF that-PL clay
Translation: Can Hamid really throw clay into his eyes?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “žaˁbraˁʔil-qal r-aš a-b-ik'-u=w ?” haʔ-ib=da . “a-b-ik'-u”, r-ik'ʷ-ar
Glosses: Zhabrail-ASSOC F-go NEG-N-say.IPFV-3.PRS=Q say.PFV-PRET=1 NEG-N-say.IPFV-3.PRS F-say.IPFV-3.PRS
Translation: I said, “Zhabrail and his family do not invite you?” She said, “They don't invite me.” (lit. Don't they say Come!)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: har zamana herʔ-i nišːi-cːe , Sanži-le w-ax-an=da
Glosses: every time say.IPFV-HAB.PST.3 1PL-IN Sanzhi-LOC M-go.IPFV-PTCP=1
Translation: He always told us, “I will go to Sanzhi.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: uc'ran-t-a-l b-uk-i , nušːa-l kːač a-b-irq'-a-di
Glosses: Icari-PL-OBL-ERG N-eat.IPFV-HAB.PST.3 1PL-ERG touch NEG-N-do.IPFV-HAB.PST-1
Translation: Icari people ate it (the meat of boars), we did not touch it.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: di-la aba-la ucːi-l du čaˁčaˁn-t-a-cːe a-r-uk-utːel r-ubk'-a-di
Glosses: 1SG-GEN mother-GEN brother-ERG 1SG Chechen-PL-OBL-IN NEG-F-lead.IPFV-COND.PST F-die.IPFV-HAB.PST-1
Translation: If my mother's brother would not have brought me to Chechnya, I would have died.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: a presedatel ča ca-w=de ∅-ik'ʷ-a-tːe ?
Glosses: but head who COP-M=PST M-say.IPFV-HAB.PST-2SG
Translation: Who (masc.) did you (masc.) say was the head (of the kolkhoz)?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hana du-l b-urs-ul=da χabar
Glosses: now 1SG-ERG N-tell-ICVB=1 story
Translation: Now I am telling a story.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: na il-tːi bahla-bahla d-aqil cik'al han d-irk-ul ca-d na
Glosses: now that-PL slow-slow NPL-much thing remember NPL-occur.IPFV-ICVB COP-NPL now
Translation: Now these (games), many things are slowly occurring (to my mind).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cara-te daˁʡaˁn b-irxː-ul ca-b
Glosses: other-DD.PL secret HPL-put.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL
Translation: The others hide. (in a game of hide-and-seek)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡuˁrus ʁaj-la ce=jal b-ik'-ul ca-b it-i-j , dam qum .urt-ul ca-b
Glosses: Russian language-GEN what=INDQ HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB be-HPL that-OBL-DAT 1SG.DAT forget.IPFV-ICVB COP-N
Translation: What do they call it in Russian, I forget it.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: šːi-l-cːe-w er ∅-ik'-ul ca-w , ča-k'al caʔarrah admi w-akːu
Glosses: village-OBL-IN-M look M-look.at.IPFV-ICVB COP-M who-INDEF not.one person M-COP.NEG
Translation: He is looking around in the village, nobody is there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ce b-arq'-idel a-b-alχ-ul=da
Glosses: what N-do.PFV-MODQ NEG-N-know.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: I do not know what to do.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: di-la ʁaj b-urs-ul akːʷa-tːe u-l
Glosses: 1SG-GEN word N-tell.PFV-ICVB COP.NEG-2SG 2SG-ERG
Translation: You tell only my words.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hež-i-l ce b-irq'-ul=e ?
Glosses: this-OBL-ERG what N-do.IPFV-ICVB=Q
Translation: What is he doing?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dubur-t-a-cːe-b ca admi-l quˁr-be luc'-unne=de
Glosses: mountain-PL-OBL-IN-N one person-ERG pear-PL gather.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: In the mountains there was a man gathering pears.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χalq'-li-j kumek b-irq'-ul=de
Glosses: people-OBL-DAT help N-do.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: He helped the people. (character trait of the grandfather)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: urcul-la hež-itːe ka-b-irxː-ul=de ca krug b-irq'-ul=de
Glosses: wood-GEN this-ADVZ DOWN-N-put.IPFV-ICVB=PST one circle N-do.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: (We) put wooden (sticks?) like this, we made a circle.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: b-ucː-ul b-el=de , luk'-unne=de
Glosses: N-work-ICVB N-remain.PFV=PST write.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: (In contrast to now, at that time my hand) worked, I wrote.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il qːačuʁ-e χːuˁrba-cːe b-uˁq'-ij a-b-irχ-ul=de=w ?
Glosses: then bandit-PL graveyard-IN HPL-go-INF NEG-HPL-be.able.IPFV-ICVB=PST=Q
Translation: ‎Couldn't the bandits go to the graveyard?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hak' b-ulq-unne akːʷ-i mašina
Glosses: shake N-direct.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG-HAB.PST car
Translation: The car did not shake.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: aʁʷc'alla d-arq'-ij d-irχ-an=da ušːa-l
Glosses: forty.days 1/2.PL-do.PFV-INF 1/2.PL-be.able.IPFV-OBLG=2PL 2PL-ERG
Translation: You (pl.) will be able to spend the 40 days (without me).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hana u=ra ∅-ukː-an=de
Glosses: now 2SG=ADD M-eat.IPFV-PTCP=2SG
Translation: Now (she) will eat you (masc.), too.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel-tːi ħaˁjwan-qːačːa-la akːʷ-ar , cara ce ʡaˁči b-irχʷ-an-ne hextːu-b b-i-b ?
Glosses: that-PL.ABS animal-calf-GEN COP.NEG-PRS other what work N-be.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3 there.UP-N N-in-N
Translation: If there was not the work with the animals, what work would/should there be?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cara ce ∅-ik'ʷ-an-ne ?
Glosses: other what M-say.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3
Translation: What else should be said?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ u-l dirxːa gu-r-b-uqː-ij=sat , k-ercː-an=de heštːu
Glosses: DEM.DOWN 2SG-ERG stick SUB-ABL-N-take.out.IPFV-INF=as.much DOWN-stand.IPFV-PTCP=2SG here
Translation: Until you take the stick out, you have to stand here.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: a-d-irc-an=da haʔ-ib=da
Glosses: NEG-NPL-sell.IPFV-PTCP=1 say.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I will not sell them, I said.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: wat' hek'-i-la istorija luk'-an=de
Glosses: well DEM.UP-OBL-GEN story write.IPFV-PTCP=PST
Translation: ‎Her story (i.e. autobiography) should have been written down.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ču-l b-irq'-an=de dam kːakːjuta
Glosses: REFL.PL-ERG N-do.IPFV-PTCP=PST 1SG.DAT something
Translation: They would/should have done something for me.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: žan-ni-cːe-r a-r-ulq-an=de , ka-d-icː-ar=ra q'ijama
Glosses: body-OBL-IN-ABL NEG-F-direct.IPFV-PTCP=PST DOWN-NPL-stand.PFV-COND.3=ADD end.of.world
Translation: You (fem.) should not have left your body, even if the end of the world comes.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du-l kiniga b-uč'-an=de , raχle či-d-ig-ul ∅-iχ-utːel
Glosses: 1SG-ERG book N-read.IPFV-PTCP=PST if SPR-NPL-see.IPFV-ICVB M-be.PFV-COND.PST
Translation: I would have read the book if I (masc.) had seen it. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “wat”, ∅-ik'-ul ca-w , “heχ b-irq'-an ca-b”
Glosses: well M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M DEM.DOWN N-do.IPFV-PTCP COP-N
Translation: Well,” he says, “this needs to be done.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'aq' darman-na b-irχʷ-an ca-b
Glosses: strong medicine-GEN N-become.IPFV-PTCP COP-N
Translation: It must be a strong medicine.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du-l t'ult' b-uk-an ca-b / akː-u
Glosses: 1SG-ERG bread N-eat.IPFV-PTCP COP-N / COP.NEG-PRS
Translation: I have/do not have to eat bread. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χːula acːi k-erʁ-an ca-w , nik'a azi ka-r-irʁ-an akː-u
Glosses: big uncle DOWN-come-PTCP COP-M small aunt DOWN-F-come.IPFV-PTCP COP.NEG-PRS
Translation: The elder uncle has to go; the younger aunt should not go.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “čina d-ax-an-te=da=jal ,” ∅-ik'-ul ca-w
Glosses: where 1/2PL-go.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL=2=INDQ M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: ‎Where will you (pl.) go?” he says.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du w-ax-an-ce=da
Glosses: 1SG M-go.IPFV-PTCP-DD.SG=1
Translation: I (masc.) will go/have to go. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it w-ax-an-ce ca-w
Glosses: DEM M-go.IPFV-PTCP-DD.SG COP-M
Translation: He will go/have to go. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il u-l b-urkː-an-te ca-b hel-tːi
Glosses: then 2SG-ERG HPL-find.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL COP-HPL that-PL
Translation: Then you have to find them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nišːa-la bet'u luq'-an-te ca-d ∅-ik'-ul ca-w
Glosses: 1PL-GEN flour grind.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL COP-NPL M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: Our flour we should/(will) grind, he says. OR Our flour should be ground, he says.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kulpat-li-j heχ-tːi bala či-ka-jʁ-an-te=kːu
Glosses: family-OBL-DAT DEM.DOWN-PL misfortune SPR-DOWN-come.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL=NEG
Translation: ‎To a family such misfortune should not happen.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il uc'ari čar d-irχʷ-an-te=de nušːa
Glosses: then Icari back 1/2PL-become.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL=PST 1PL
Translation: Then we had to be back in Icari.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel-tːi ala pikri=ra herʔ-an-te=de
Glosses: that-PL 2SG.GEN thought=ADD say.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL=PST
Translation: (You) should have told your thoughts.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heštːi padrjad sa-d-aš-aq-an-te=de
Glosses: these in.order HITHER-NPL-go.IPFV-CAUS-PTCP-DD.PL=PST
Translation: ‎‎These (pictures) should have been come in the right order.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itːu-b b-učː-an-te=de; iš-tːi ʡaˁči-l b-irq'-an-te …
Glosses: there-HPL HPL-drink.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL=PST this-PL work-ERG HPL-do.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL …
Translation: There were the drinking ones; these working ones …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam u balnic’a-la ʡaˁme-r či-w-iž-ib=da
Glosses: 1SG.DAT 2SG hospital-GEN window.LOC-ABL SPR-M-see.IPFV-PRET=1
Translation: I saw you (repeatedly) from the window of the hospital. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hinc-be d-irc-ib it-i-l
Glosses: apple-PL NPL-sell.IPFV-PRET that-OBL-ERG
Translation: S/he traded with apples. OR S/he sold apples. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: agarad-m-a-ja-d ʡaˁči-l d-irq'-ib=da nušːa
Glosses: garden-PL-OBL-LOC-1/2.PL work-ERG 1/2.PL-do.IPFV-PRET=1 1PL
Translation: We (repeatedly) worked in the garden. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čaˁkʷa-la ʁunab-te ʁaj d-urs-ib=xːar , a-jrʁ-ib=de at
Glosses: bird-GEN EQ-DD.PL word NPL-tell.PFV-PRET=CONC NEG-understand.IPFV-PRET=2SG 2SG.DAT
Translation: Although I said words like a bird, you did not understand them. (modified corpus example)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: di-la χatːaj-li qul-be d-irq'-ib ca-d
Glosses: 1SG-GEN grandfather-ERG house-PL NPL-do.IPFV-PRET COP-NPL
Translation: My grandfather (apparently) built houses. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ha , bahsar-ka heštːu-w učː-ib ca-w iž
Glosses: uh first-ABL here-M drink.IPFV.M-PRET COP-M this
Translation: Uh, first he drank here.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: w-elqː-ij=sat uk-un ca-w
Glosses: M-sate.PFV-INF=until eat.IPFV.M-PRET COP-M
Translation: He ate until he was full. OR He ate until he is full.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁbal dus kelg-un=da , du gaupaχt-le a-ka-jč-ib=da ca sːaˁʡaˁt
Glosses: three year remain.PFV-PRET=1 1SG guardhouse-LOC NEG-DOWN-occur.PFV-PRET=1 one hour
Translation: Three years I remained, I was not one single hour at the guardhouse.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du-l kumek b-arq'-ib=da , tːura-h-aqː-ib=da
Glosses: 1SG-ERG help N-do.PFV-PRET=1 OUT-UP-take.out.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I helped. I pulled him out.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca zamana bari=ra wahi-ce č'an=ra čːal d-uq-un
Glosses: one time sun=ADD evil-DD wind=ADD argument NPL-go.PFV-PRET
Translation: Once upon a time the sun and the evil wind argued.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: q'ar Sːanži-d a-d-ertː-ib=da
Glosses: plant Sanzhi-NPL NEG-NPL-take.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: We did not gather plants in Sanzhi.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ce kraska=de-l=ra a-b-aχ-ur
Glosses: what color=PST=INDQ=ADD NEG-N-know.PFV-PRET
Translation: Nobody found out what color this is.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: b-ark-le b-i-b kelg-un ca-b
Glosses: N-inside-LOC N-in-N remain.PFV-PRET COP-N
Translation: (The color) has remained inside.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nuˁq-be aq d-arq'-ib ca-d ik'-i-l=ra
Glosses: arm-PL high NPL-do.PFV-PRET COP-NPL DEM.UP-OBL-ERG=ADD
Translation: He has also raised his hands.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dučːilla=q'al il ja c'a či-b-ig-an b-a-b-už-ib ca-b , ja insan w-akːu , c'il čar ∅-iχ-ub-le ag-ur ca-w il
Glosses: at.night=MOD that or fire SPR-N-see.IPFV-PTCP N-NEG-N-be-PRET COP-N or person M-COP.NEG then back M-be.PFV-PRET-CVB go.PFV-PRET COP-M that
Translation: ‎‎‎It was at night, there was no fire visible, nobody is there, then he turned and came back.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qum .ert-ur ca-d na hetːi mus-ne dam
Glosses: forget.PFV-PRET COP-NPL now those place-PL 1SG.DAT
Translation: Now I have forgotten those places.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: uže t'alaˁħ-ne d-irc-ib ca-d
Glosses: already dishes-PL NPL-wash.PFV-PRET COP-NPL
Translation: The dishes have already been washed. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Sanžijat-li d-irc-ib
Glosses: Sanzhiat-ERG NPL-wash.PFV-PRET
Translation: Sanzhiat washed (them). (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: marka-l b-us-ib ca-b
Glosses: rain-ERG N-rain-PRET COP-N
Translation: It has rained. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Sanijat-li t'alaˁħ-ne d-irc-ib ca-d . dam=q'ar il či-b-až-ib=da
Glosses: Sanijat-ERG dishes-PL NPL-wash.PFV-PRET COP-NPL 1SG.DAT=PRT that SPR-N-see.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: Sanijat has washed the dishes. I saw it myself. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ka-r-isː-un-ne=da na ʡaˁbal bari
Glosses: DOWN-F-lay.PFV-PRET-CVB=1 now three day
Translation: I have been lying (in the hospital) for three days.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qili-w ča-k'al w-aːkːu , aba r-ebč'-ib-le ca-r
Glosses: home-M who-INDEF M-COP.NEG mother F-die.PFV-PRET-CVB COP-F
Translation: There is nobody at home, my mother has died.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Naħ idbag-la zamana hak'-ub-le=da du
Glosses: Noah prophet-GEN time appear.PFV-PRET-CVB=1 1SG
Translation: I was born at the time of the prophet Noah.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ik'-i-la bek' b-aˁq-ib-le ca-b hek'
Glosses: DEM.UP-OBL-GEN head N-wound.PFV-PRET-CVB COP-N DEM.UP
Translation: Her head has been wounded.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ka-r-iž-ib-le=de=w ?
Glosses: DOWN-F-be.PFV-PRET-CVB=2SG=Q
Translation: Are you sitting (seated)?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ka-r-iž-ib=da
Glosses: DOWN-F-be.PFV-PRET=1
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ka-r-iž-ib-le=da
Glosses: DOWN-F-be.PFV-PRET-CVB=1
Translation: I am sitting.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nu hel priblizitelno nušːa-l b-urs-ib-le=da=q'al
Glosses: well that approximately 1PL-ERG N-tell-PRET-CVB=1=MOD
Translation: Well, approximately we already said it.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ šːi imc'a b-iχʷ-ij b-at-ur-re=kːu hel-tː-a-li
Glosses: DEM.DOWN village additional N-be.PFV-INF N-let.PFV-PRET-CVB=NEG that-PL-OBL-ERG
Translation: (They) have not allowed the village to grow.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: sa-jʁ-ib-le Gudermec-le , ix-tːi tːura aʁ-ib-il b-aχ-ur-re=kːu
Glosses: HITHER-come.PFV.M-PRET-CVB Gudermets-LOC DEM.UP-PL outside do.PFV-PRET-REF N-know.PFV-PRET-CVB=NEG
Translation: When he came to Gudermets he did not know that they had been thrown out (of the village).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: berkʷijce-li-j=ra qːuc ∅-ič-ib-le=kːu b-erk-un-ne=kːu
Glosses: food-OBL-DAT=ADD touch M-occur.PFV-PRET-CVB=NEG N-eat.PFV-PRET-CVB=NEG
Translation: ‎‎(He also has not touched the food, he has not eaten.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: atːa či-r-ka-w-q-un-ne na kːancːupːa-la šːule ka-jcː-ur-re=de
Glosses: father SPR-ABL-DOWN-M-go.PFV-PRET-CVB already ladder-GEN at.side DOWN-get.up.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST
Translation: After the father came down he stood next to the ladder.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ-itːe ∅-uc-ib-le=de
Glosses: DEM.DOWN-ADVZ M-catch.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST
Translation: Like this (he) had caught (me).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʁajal b-ičː-ib-le=de nušːa-l uže
Glosses: twenty N-give.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST 1PL-ERG already
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca ʡaˁbal dus w-iχ-ub-le=de ca dus taman a-jχ-ub-le=de durħuˁ
Glosses: one three year M-become.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST one year end NEG-become.M.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST boy
Translation: ‎One boy had turned three, the other was not even one year old.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʁajal b-ičː-ib-le=de=kːʷ-adi nušːa-l
Glosses: twenty N-give.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST=COP.NEG-HAB.PST1 1PL-ERG
Translation: ‎‎‎We had not given twenty. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Tawlu žaˁndaruwič b-elk'-un-ne=de
Glosses: Tawlu Zhandaruvich N-write.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST
Translation: (He) had (apparently) written Tawlu Zhandaruvich.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: šara ag-ur itːa-la qul-be qaˁm d-arq'-ib-le=de
Glosses: S . go.PFV-PRET those.OBL-GEN house-PL grab NPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST
Translation: ‎They went to Shara and had grabbed their houses.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du sa-jʁ-ij=satːina r-ebč'-ib-le=de aba
Glosses: 1SG HITHER-come.PFV-INF=until F-die.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST mother
Translation: Before I came (home) my mother had already died.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam Arsen či-w-až-ib-le=de
Glosses: 1SG.DAT Arsen SPR-M-see.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST
Translation: I (apparently) saw Arsen. (as it seems, e.g. I did not recognize him) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hetːi li<b>il=ra čːuˁħrug ka-b-eʁ-ib=qːel , ka-d-eʁ-ib-te=da
Glosses: those all<HPL>=ADD Chakhri.people DOWN-HPL-go.PFV-PRET=when DOWN-NPL-go.PFV-PRET-DD.PL=1
Translation: ‎When all Chakhri people moved to the lowlands, we (also) moved.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “jaʁari”, ∅-ik'ʷ-ar “ušːa ʡaˁlħaˁm-le ha-d-ač'-ib-te=da=w”, ∅-ik'ʷ-ar “heštːu , dalaj d-ik'ʷ-ij ha-d-ač'-ib-te=da=w ?”
Glosses: PRT M-say.IPFV-PRS 2PL condolence-LOC UP-NPL-come.PFV-PRET-DD.PL=1=Q M-say.IPFV-PRS here song NPL-say.IPFV-INF UP-NPL-come.PFV-PRET-DD.PL=1=Q
Translation: Then (Abdulkhalik) says, “Have you come here for condolences or for singing songs?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: w-arq'-ib-il=da du azir-lim urč'em darš-lim ʡaˁb-c'anu xu-ra-ibil
Glosses: M-do.PFV-PRET-REF=1 1SG thousand-NUM nine hundred-NUM three-TEN five-NUM-ORD
Translation: ‎‎‎I (masc.) was born in 1935.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: a tak nuˁq-b-a-cːella hel-tːi=ra d-arq'-ib-te ca-d
Glosses: and so hand-PL-OBL-COMIT that-PL=ADD NPL-do.PFV-PRET-DD.PL COP-NPL
Translation: And like this with the hands (they) also made them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: sːema-la χaˁχaˁ , nišːa-la atːa=ra k-ag-ur-il ca-w heχtːu-w
Glosses: pebble.stone-GEN Xaxa 1PL-GEN father=ADD DOWN-go.PFV-PRET-REF COP-M there.DOWN-M
Translation: ‎Semalla Xaxa (place name). Our father also fell down there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it tusnaq-le-r sa-jʁ-ib-il ca-w
Glosses: that prison-LOC-ABL HITHER-come.PFV-PRET-REF COP-M
Translation: ‎He came back from prison.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: julʁan-ni-gu-b b-arq'-ib-te ca-b
Glosses: blanket-OBL-SUB-HPL HPL-do.PFV-PRET-DD.PL COP-HPL
Translation: ‎(I) gave birth to (my children) under a blanket.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itːi qːamuš dul ka-d-ičː-ib-te ca-d
Glosses: those reed 1SG.ERG DOWN-NPL-cut.up.PFV-PRET-DD.PL COP-NPL
Translation: I cut that reed. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dul itːi qːamuš ka-d-ičː-ib-te=da
Glosses: 1SG.ERG those reed DOWN-NPL-cut.up.PFV-PRET-DD.PL=1
Translation: (Intended meaning: I cut that reed.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [itːi qːamuš dul ka-d-ičː-ib-te] ca-d
Glosses: those reed 1SG.ERG DOWN-NPL-cut.up.PFV-PRET-DD.PL COP-NPL
Translation: I cut that reed. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itːi qːamuš ca-d [dul ka-d-ičː-ib-te]
Glosses: those reed COP-NPL 1SG.ERG DOWN-NPL-cut.up.PFV-PRET-DD.PL
Translation: It is the reed that I cut. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itːi qːamuš du-l=da / du-l ca-d ka-d-ičː-ib-te
Glosses: those reed 1SG-ERG=1 / 1SG.ERG COP-NPL DOWN-NPL-cut.up.PFV-PRET-DD.PL
Translation: It is me who cut the reed. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam či-b-až-ib-te=kːu , at akːu itːi
Glosses: 1SG.DAT SPR-HPL-see.PFV-PRET-DD.PL=NEG 2SG.DAT COP.NEG those
Translation: I did not see them, you also (did not see them).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: parʁat b-arq'-ib-te=kːu hel sːika-l durħuˁ čar b-arq'-ij=sat
Glosses: quiet N-do.PFV-PRET-DD.PL=NEG that bear-ERG boy back N-do.PFV-INF=until
Translation: ‎The bear was not quiet before they gave it its cub back.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itːa-la=ʁuna amzu-dex du-l nalla či-b-až-ib-il akːu
Glosses: those.OBL-GEN=EQ clean-NMLZ 1SG-ERG until.then SPR-N-see.PFV-PRET-REF COP.NEG
Translation: ‎A cleanliness like theirs I have seen nowhere.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bah hila-r šːi-l-cːe-r nušːa gu-r-ag-ur-te=de
Glosses: most last-ABL village-OBL-IN-ABL 1PL SUB-ABL-go.PFV-PRET-DD.PL=PST
Translation: As the very last we moved away from the village.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hek'tːu-b b-arčː-ib-il=de ca qːarqːa
Glosses: there.UP-N N-find.PFV-PRET-REF=PST one stone
Translation: ‎Up there (we) found a stone.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel=ʁuna cik'al čujna=ra d-arq'-ib-te=de nušːa-l , čujna=ra
Glosses: this=EQ something how.often=ADD 1/2.PL-do.PFV-PRET-DD.PL=PST 1PL-ERG how.often=ADD
Translation: Things like this, how often did we do them, how often.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: libil durħ-ne wec'al durħuˁ xːunul akːʷ-ar ha-b-iq'-un-te=de c'il
Glosses: all<HPL> boy-PL ten boy woman COP.NEG-PRS UP-HPL-bring.up-PRET-DD.PL=PST then
Translation: All children, ten children (he) rose without his wife then.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cin-na zu ʡaˁjšat=de=q'al , xːun-r-a-la či-ka-r-at-ur-il=de
Glosses: REFL.SG-GEN name Ajshat=PST=PRT woman-PL-OBL-GEN SPR-DOWN-F-let.PFV-PRET-REF=PST
Translation: ‎Her name was Ajshat, she was sent there as the (leader) of the women.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Maħaˁmmadħaˁži acːi učitil-li kelg-un-il=akːʷ-i=w ce=ja ixtːu ?
Glosses: Mahammadhazhi uncle teacher-ERG remain.PFV-PRET-REF=COP.NEG-HAB.PST=Q what=Q there.UP
Translation: Mahammadhazhi was not perhaps working as a teacher there (in Sanzhi)?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itwaj kelg-un-te=kːʷi
Glosses: like.this remain.PFV-PRET-DD.PL=NEG.PST
Translation: It was not like this.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: b-ik'-ul ca-b “uškul-le w-aš-ib-il akːʷ-adi du”
Glosses: N-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-N school-LOC M-go-PRET-REF COP.NEG-HAB.PST.1 1SG
Translation: ‎‎(The wolf) said, “I did not go to school.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Iljas arg-ul le-w … kat'
Glosses: Ilyas go.IPFV-ICVB exist-M _ down
Translation: Ilyas is going downwards.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il hel-itːe wahi-l šiq' r-uq-an-aj a-r-irχ-ul te-r
Glosses: then that-ADVZ bad-ADVZ stir F-go.PFV-PTCP-SUBJ.3 NEG-F-be.able.IPFV-ICVB exist.AWAY-F
Translation: Then, badly like this, she is not able to move.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ka-d-ič-ib-le=q'ar χe-d heχtːu-d šuš-ne
Glosses: DOWN-NPL-occur.PF=PRET-CVB=MOD exist.DOWN-NPL there.DOWN-PL bottle-PL
Translation: There bottles have fallen down.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il hek'-tːi , heχtːu-d sːurrat-le-d či-d-iž-aq-ul k'e-d maˁjk'a=ra koftːa=ra tːapri=ra cin-na
Glosses: then DEM.UP-PL there.DOWN-NPL picture-LOC-NPL SPR-NPL-see.IPFV-CAUS-ICVB exist.UP-NPL T-shirt=ADD jacket=ADD shoe=ADD REFL.SG-GEN
Translation: Then those, there on the picture, it shows that there are his T-shirt, jacket, and shoes.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca zamana b-erčː-ib-le saˁ-q'-uˁnne le-w hel
Glosses: one time N-drink.PFV-PRET-CVB HITHER-go-ICVB exist-M that
Translation: One time he is coming home drunk.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ka-d-iž-ib-le le-d=da hana
Glosses: DOWN-1/2PL-be.PFV-PRET-CVB exist-1/2PL=1 now
Translation: ‎(Then I relaxed) and we lived normally. (lit. We have sat down.)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca qal-la baˁʔ ka-b-uc-ib-le k'e-b
Glosses: one house-GEN façade down-N-catch.PFV-PRET-CVB exist.UP-N
Translation: (The plant) has covered one wall of the house (by growing upwards).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca Kubači-lan , ca aʁul-an gu-b-aˁʁ-ib-le k'e-b
Glosses: one Kubachi-NMLZ one Agul-NMLZ SUB-HPL-release.PFV-PRET-CVB exist.UP-HPL
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qːap b-ic'-ib-le χe-b=de
Glosses: sack N-fill.PFV-PRET-CVB exist.DOWN-N=PST
Translation: The sack was full (filled).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca ʡaˁħ-le b-aʔ b-išː-ib-le le-b=de iš-tːi χalq'
Glosses: one good-ADVZ N-begin N-put.PFV-PRET-CVB exist-N=PST this-PL people
Translation: The people started off well.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nu hej=ʁuna ka-jž-ib-il te-w ∅-urkː-ar het šːal-le-w=ra
Glosses: well this=EQ DOWN-remain.M.PFV-PRET-REF exist.AWAY-M M-find.IPFV-COND.3 that side-LOC-M=ADD
Translation: ‎Well, he is like sitting, probably, at the side (of the road).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it-i-l ca sːaˁʡaˁt kaʁar luk'-unne kelg-un
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG one hour letter write.IPFV-ICVB remain.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎He wrote the letter in one hour. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cet'-le cin-ni xːunul it-ul kelg-un-ce=de=l
Glosses: how-ADVZ REFL.SG-ERG woman beat.up-ICVB remain.PFV-PRET-DD.SG=PST=INDQ
Translation: [When the man was in prison he remembered a lot], how he constantly beat up his wife.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it-i-j rurs-be či-b-ig-ul kelg-un
Glosses: that-OBL-DAT girl-PL SPR-HPL-see.IPFV-ICVB remain.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎‎He was watching at (lit. seeing) the girls. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Maħaˁmmadħaˁži acːi-l ce ʡaˁči b-irq'-ul kelg-un-il=de ?
Glosses: Mahammadhazhi uncle-ERG what work N-do.IPFV-ICVB remain.PFV-PRET-REF=PST
Translation: ‎Which work was uncle Mahammadhazhi doing?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: a-b-ebč'-ib-le kelg-un hel qːačːa
Glosses: NEG-N-die.PFV-PRET-CVB remain.PFV-PRET that calf
Translation: The calf stayed alive. (lit. not died)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: di-la ka-b-icː-ur-re kelg-un-ne …
Glosses: 1SG-GEN DOWN-N-stand.PFV-PRET-CVB remain.PFV-PRET-CVB …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čːaˁʡaˁl-la sːaˁʡaˁt wec'-nu ca-ra d-ik-ar-aj ∅-usː-un-ne kelg-un=da du
Glosses: morning-GEN hour ten-TEN one-NUM NPL-occur.PFV-PRS-SUBJ.3 M-sleep.PFV-PRET-CVB remain.PFV-PRET=1 1SG
Translation: In the morning, I (masc.) slept until eleven. (lit. I remained lying)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it-i-j rurs-be či-b-až-ib-le kelg-un
Glosses: that-OBL-DAT girl-PL SPR-HPL-see.PFV-PRET-CVB remain.PFV-PRET
Translation: (Intended meaning: ‎‎He was watching at the girls.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ištːu-w w-isː-ul w-el iž
Glosses: here-M M-cry-ICVB M-remain this
Translation: Here he is crying. (i.e. he continues to cry).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hin-ni ∅-uqː-ul w-el=de
Glosses: water-ERG M-carry-ICVB M-remain=PST
Translation: ‎‎‎He was taken away by the water. (lit. He remained being carried away by the water.)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hana a-b-ucː-an=xːar , ij b-ucː-ul b-el=de
Glosses: now NEG-N-work-PTCP=CONC this N-work-ICVB N-remain=PST
Translation: ‎‎Even though now (my hand) does not work, (at that time) it worked.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it-i-j rurs-be či-b-ig-ul b-el=de
Glosses: that-OBL-DAT girl-PL SPR-HPL-see.IPFV-ICVB HPL-remain=PST
Translation: ‎‎He was watching at (lit. seeing) the girls. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it-i-j rurs-be či-b-až-ib-le b-el
Glosses: that-OBL-DAT girl-PL SPR-HPL-see.PFV-PRET-CVB HPL-remain
Translation: (Intended meaning: ‎‎He is watching at the girls.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ištːu-w w-isː-ul kelg-un iž
Glosses: here-M M-cry-ICVB remain.PFV-PRET this
Translation: Here he remained crying. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: a-b-ebč'-ib-le , b-el hel qːačːa
Glosses: NEG-N-die.PFV-PRET-CVB N-remain that calf
Translation: The calf, not having died, is alive. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: sːusːul gu-r-a-d-erqː-ib-le , d-el=de
Glosses: rye SUB-ABL-NEG-NPL-take.PFV-PRET-CVB NPL-remain=PST
Translation: The rye was still not taken (to Icari) and had remained (in Sanzhi).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: at χabar b-ikː-ul ∅-iχ-utːe , hel=ʁuna atːa ∅-irχʷ-i hel-i-la
Glosses: 2SG.DAT story N-want.IPFV-ICVB M-be.PFV-COND.2SG that=EQ father M-be.IPFV-HAB.PST that-OBL-GEN
Translation: ‎If you want stories, (here is one), she had such a father (and these were the stories about him).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: d-ikː-an-ce b-alχ-ul r-iχ-utːel , wallah , ce-k'a b-iχʷ-ar=ra herʔ-adi du=ra cek'u
Glosses: NPL-want.IPFV-PTCP-DD.SG N-know.IPFV-ICVB F-be.PFV-COND.PST by.God what-INDEF N-be.PFV-COND.3=ADD say.IPFV-HAB.PST.1 1SG=ADD whatchamacallit
Translation: ‎If I had known what you want, by God, I would also have said something.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heštːi k'ʷel=ra b-učː-ul b-iχʷ-ij
Glosses: these two=ADD HPL-drink.IPFV-ICVB HPL-be.PFV-INF
Translation: These two are probably drinking.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χːula dard χe-b b-iχʷ-ij
Glosses: big sorrow exist.DOWN-N N-be.PFV-INF
Translation: (He) probably has big sorrows.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ik' admi ∅-iχʷ-ij
Glosses: this.UP person M-be.PVF-INF
Translation: This is probably a man.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʁaj r-ik'-ul r-irχʷ-an=de heχ
Glosses: word F-say.IPFV-ICVB F-become.IPFV-PTCP=PST DEM.DOWN
Translation: ‎She must have been scolding/she was probably scolding.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: b-urs-ib-le b-iχʷ-ide murgl-a-l
Glosses: N-tell-PRET-CVB N-be.PFV-MODQ man-OBL-ERG
Translation: ‎Probably the men had already told it.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: d-ertː-ib-te a-d-iχʷ-ar
Glosses: NPL-mow.PFV-PRET-DD.PL NEG-NPL-be.PFV-COND.3
Translation: ‎‎This is probably mowed (grass). OR If this is not mowed grass.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it / du r-arx-le r-iχʷ-ide
Glosses: DEM / 1SG F-right-ADVZ F-be.PFV-MODQ
Translation: She/I was probably right. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nuˁq-be aq d-arq'-ib ca-d ik'-i-l=ra . b-ikː-ul a-b-iχʷ-ij
Glosses: arm-PL high NPL-do.PFV-PRET COP-NPL DEM.UP-OBL-ERG=ADD N-want.IPFV-ICVB NEG-N-be.PFV-INF
Translation: He also raised his arms. He probably does not want to (be taken away).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʁaj a-r-ik'-ul r-irχʷ-an=de heχ
Glosses: word NEG-F-say.IPFV-ICVB F-become.IPFV-PTCP=PST DEM.DOWN
Translation: ‎Probably she was not scolding. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʁaj r-ik'-ul a-r-irχʷ-an=de heχ
Glosses: word F-say.IPFV-ICVB NEG-F-become.IPFV-PTCP=PST DEM.DOWN
Translation: Probably she was not scolding. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heštːi Ašura-l d-ertː-ib-te q'ar d-iχʷ-ar …
Glosses: these Ashura-ERG NPL-mow-PRET-DD.PL grass NPL-be.PFV-COND.3 …
Translation: ‎‎If Ashura has mowed this grass, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heštːi Ašura-l d-ertː-ib-te q'ar a-d-iχʷ-ar
Glosses: these Ashura-ERG NPL-mow.PFV-PRET-DD.PL grass NEG-NPL-be.PFV-COND.3
Translation: ‎‎If Ashura has not mowed this grass, … > Ashura has probably mowed this grass.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iχ-tːi d-arx-le a-d-iχʷ-ij belki
Glosses: DEM.DOWN-PL 1/2PL-direct-ADVZ NEG-NPL-be.PFV-INF it.is.possible
Translation: Maybe they (= my thoughts) are not right.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁħ-ce admi ∅-iχʷ-ij ʡaˁʁuni-l ca-w
Glosses: good-DD.SG person M-be.PFV-INF needed-ADVZ COP-M
Translation: He must be a good man./He should be a good man.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iχ-tːi d-arx-le a-d-iχʷ-ij
Glosses: DEM.DOWN-PL 1/2PL-direct-ADVZ NEG-NPL-be.PFV-INF
Translation: They (= my thoughts) are probably not right. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁħ-ce admi ∅-iχʷ-ij
Glosses: good-DD.SG person M-be.PFV-INF
Translation: He is probably a good man.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: vmešiwatsa iχʷ-ij b-ikː-ul a-b-urkː-ar
Glosses: mingle be.PFV-INF N-want.IPFV-ICVB NEG-N-find.IPFV-PRS
Translation: (He) probably does not want to get involved.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il a-b-irq'-an-ne ∅-urkː-ar
Glosses: then NEG-N-do.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3 M-find.IPFV-PRS
Translation: ‎Then he will probably not do (this again).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iχ-i-j b-alχ-ul b-urkː-ar ču-la t'ama .hama
Glosses: DEM.DOWN-OBL-DAT N-know.IPFV-ICVB N-find.IPFV-PRS REFL.PL-GEN scandal
Translation: He probably knows their scandal.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: b-erčː-ib-le ∅-urkː-ar hel-i-l=ra
Glosses: N-drink.PFV-PRET-CVB M-find.IPFV-PRS that-OBL-ERG=ADD
Translation: He also drank, probably.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: šːalme , sala-r=ra d-urs-ib d-urkː-ud
Glosses: mint front-ABL=ADD NPL-tell-PRET NPL-find.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: ‎(It is made from) mint; I probably also told it (= how to make it) the last time.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: har zamana b-ax-ul a-b-určː-i=q'al
Glosses: every time HPL-go-ICVB NEG-HPL-find.IPFV-HAB.PST=PRT
Translation: ‎‎Probably they did not always go (to drink milk).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ašːi-j b-alχ-ul d-urkː-a-tːa čina musːa-d=de=l
Glosses: 2PL-DAT N-know.IPFV-ICVB NPL-find.IPFV-HAB.PST-2PL where place.LOC-NPL=PST=INDQ
Translation: You should know/you probably know, where (in which place) they (the berries) were.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il-i-l č'aˁm b-irq'-ul b-už-ib-le=kːu , qurt' iʁ-ul b-už-ib ca-b χalq'
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG chew HPL-do.IPFV-ICVB HPL-be-PRET-CVB=NEG swallow do.PFV-ICVB HPL-stay-PRET COP-HPL people
Translation: (It turned out that) she did not chew the people, but swallowed them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il il-i-la šljaˁp'a kelg-un-ne b-už-ib-le=de
Glosses: then that-OBL-GEN hat remain.PFV-PRET-CVB N-stay-PRET-CVB=PST
Translation: Then (apparently) his hat remained there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il il-i-la šljaˁp'a kelg-un-ne a-b-už-ib-le=de
Glosses: then that-OBL-GEN hat remain.PFV-PRET-CVB NEG-N-stay-PRET-CVB=PST
Translation: Then (apparently) his hat did not remain there. (= it did not turn out that his hat remained there) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il il-i-la šljaˁp'a a-kelg-un-ne b-už-ib-le=de
Glosses: then that-OBL-GEN hat NEG-remain.PFV-PRET-CVB N-stay-PRET-CVB=PST
Translation: Then (apparently) his hat did not remain there. (= it turned out that his hat did not remain there) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il il-i-la šljaˁp'a a-kelg-un-ne a-b-už-ib-le=de; nušːa-l b-arčː-ib=da
Glosses: then that-OBL-GEN hat NEG-remain.PFV-PRET-CVB NEG-N-stay-PRET-CVB=PST 1PL-ERG N-find.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: Then it did not turn out that his hat did not remain there, (but by contrast) we found it (there).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ix-tːi bahsar , ix-tːi qːuʁa-l er b-irχ-ul b-už-ib ca-b hex-tːi , er r-erč'-e !
Glosses: DEM.UP-PL first DEM.UP-PL beautiful-ADVZ life HPL-be.IPFV-ICVB HPL-stay-PRET COP-HPL DEM.UP-PL look F-look.PFV-IMP
Translation: (It turned out) they lived well first, look! (said to a woman)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel-tː-a-j kapur-te b-ik'-ul b-už-ib ca-b
Glosses: that-PL-OBL-DAT pagan-PL HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB N-stay-PRET COP-N
Translation: They were (apparently) called pagans.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kerx-ul b-už-ib ca-b nišːa-lla
Glosses: kill.IPFV-ICVB HPL-stay-PRET COP-HPL 1PL-GEN
Translation: They apparently killed our (people).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: het šaˁrʡaˁ-rka sa-b-ax-ul b-už-ib ca<b>i
Glosses: that Shari-ABL HITHER-HPL-go.IPFV-ICVB HPL-stay-PRET COP<HPL>
Translation: They came from Shari (to us).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il-tːa-lla kʷiriž , il-tːa-lla beretːa cik'al b-a-b-už-ib; a-b-alχ-ul b-už-ib ca-b
Glosses: that-OBL.PL-GEN machete that-OBL.PL-GEN ax something N-NEG-N-be-PRET NEG-N-know.IPFV-ICVB N-stay-PRET COP-N
Translation: They had no machete nor ax; they did not know (these tools).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam Stalin či-w-až-ib-le už-ib-le=de
Glosses: 1SG.DAT Stalin SPR-M-see.PFV-PRET-CVB stay.M-PRET-CVB=PST
Translation: (It turned out, that) I (masc.) had seen Stalin. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hej urcul-la ustːa ca-w
Glosses: this wood-GEN master COP-M
Translation: He is a carpenter. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hež ka-jž-ib ca-w
Glosses: this DOWN-remain.M.PFV-PRET COP-M
Translation: He is sitting.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: at du=ra daršːal-ibil juldaš ca-w=da
Glosses: 2SG.DAT 1SG=ADD hundred-ORD friend COP-M=1
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du ala rucːi=da ca-r
Glosses: 1SG 2SG.GEN sister=1 COP-F
Translation: (Intended meaning: I am your sister.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du ala rucːi=da
Glosses: 1SG 2SG.GEN sister=1
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du ala rucːi ca-r
Glosses: 1SG 2SG.GEN sister COP-F
Translation: (Intended meaning: I am your sister.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cet'-le atːa ʡaˁč-le-r s-ax-an=qːel durħuˁ razi-l ca-w=de
Glosses: how-ADVZ father work-LOC-ABL HITHER-go-PTCP=when boy happy-ADVZ COP-M=PST
Translation: ‎When the father came back from work, the boy was happy.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: durħuˁ razi-l=de
Glosses: boy happy-ADVZ=PST
Translation: The boy was happy. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: di-la juldašːe [urk'i ač-te ca-b-ni] gu-r-b-uq-un
Glosses: 1SG-GEN friend.PL heart open-DD.PL COP-HPL-MSD DOWN-ABL-HPL-go.PFV-PRET
Translation: My friends turned out to be open-hearted.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du ħaˁħaˁ r-ik'-ul ca-r=da
Glosses: 1SG laughter F-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-F=1
Translation: (Intended meaning: I am laughing.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it ħaˁħaˁ r-ik'-ul ca-r
Glosses: that laughter F-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: She is laughing. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du / it ħaˁħaˁ r-ik'-ul ca-r=de
Glosses: 1SG / that laughter F-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-F=PST
Translation: I was/She was laughing. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡuˁnc-le akːʷa-di
Glosses: deaf-ADV COP.NEG-1
Translation: I am not deaf. (said by a woman)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: zad akːʷ-ar=q'ar paˁq ∅-ik'ʷ-an admi akːu
Glosses: nothing COP.NEG-PRS=MOD strike M-say.IPFV-PTCP person COP.NEG
Translation: He is not the person who beats without anything (i.e. without a reason).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il nišːa-la akːʷ-i , uc'ran=de , pirsidatil
Glosses: that 1PL-GEN COP.NEG-HAB.PST Icari=PST head
Translation: He was not one of us, he was Icari, the head (of the kolkhoz).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: insan w-akːu
Glosses: person M-COP.NEG
Translation: Nobody is there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca zamana uže heštːu-r du r-akːʷa-di
Glosses: one time already here-F 1SG F-COP.NEG-1
Translation: At one time I (fem.) was already not here anymore.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: šːi-l-cːe-w murgul admi w-akːʷ-i
Glosses: village-OBL-IN-M man person M-COP.NEG-HAB.PST
Translation: In the village there was no man.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁħ-le či-d-ig-ul akːʷa-di dam
Glosses: good-ADV SPR-NPL-see.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG-1 1SG.DAT
Translation: I do not see well. (said by a woman)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: arg-ul akːu
Glosses: go.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG
Translation: He is not going (with his friends).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qili-b b-i-b ca-b , akːu=w , iš-tːi ?
Glosses: home HPL-IN-HPL COP-HPL COP.NEG=Q this-PL
Translation: They are inside the house, aren't they?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χabar akːʷ-arre sa-jʁ-ib-il daˁʡle , e χabar akːʷ-ar …
Glosses: story COP.NEG-PTCP HITHER-come.M.PFV-PRET-REF as yes story COP.NEG-PTCP …
Translation: as if his arrival (was) unexpected (lit. without news), yes unexpected …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel-itːe , du w-akːʷ-ar=xːar aʁʷc'alla d-arq'-ij d-irχ-an=da ušːa-l nawerna
Glosses: that-ADVZ 1SG M-COP.NEG-PTCP=CONC 40.days 1/2PL-do.PFV-INF 1/2PL-be.able.IPFV-PTCP=2PL 2PL-ERG probably
Translation: Like that, even me not being there, you should be able to do the 40 days, probably. (i.e. the religious ceremony held 40 days after the death of a person)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “hana b-aχ-ur=da ,” w-ik'ʷ-ar ʡaˁli , [mar-ce juldaš le-w-il-le-r taliħ-či-w-il admi akʷ-ni]”
Glosses: now N-know.PFV-PRET=1 M-say.IPFV-PRS Ali truth-DD.SG friend exist-M-REF-LOC-ABL happiness-ADJVZ-M-REF person COP.NEG-MSD
Translation: Now I know,” says Ali, “that there is no happier man than the one who has a true friend.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [di-la macːa b-akʷ-ri] q'an-ne šak ∅-ič-ib=da
Glosses: 1SG-GEN sheep N-COP.NEG-MSD late-ADV feel M-occur.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I guessed late that my sheep were not there. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il-tːu arc le-b-te b-ax-u značit
Glosses: that-LOC money exist-N-DD.PL HPL-go.IPFV-PRS thus
Translation: This means that (people) go where the money is.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hextːu-b hin-na k'arant' k'e-b=de
Glosses: there.UP-N water-GEN spring exist.UP-N=PST
Translation: There was a spring up there.