lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: popil konjačka
Glosses: po-drink.PST.3.SG brandy.GEN
Translation: He drank some/a little brandy
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: My najelis’ natašinyx pirogov .
Glosses: we na-eat natasha-poss-PL.GEN pies.PL.GEN
Translation: We ate a lot of Natasha’s pies.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: On s udovolstvijem pojel maminyx kotlet .
Glosses: he with pleasure po-eat mom-poss-PL.GEN chops.PL.GEN
Translation: He ate some of mom’s chops with pleasure.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: My uže nasmotrelis’ #nataši .
Glosses: we already na-watch Natasha
Translation: Intended: ‘We have had/seen enough of Natasha.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Petr xočet najti sosedkinu podrugu .
Glosses: Peter wants to find neighbor-POSS-F.SG.ACC friend.F.SG.ACC
Translation: Peter wants to find the neighbor’s friend.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ona dala mne knigu Oskara Uajlda . Pro kakojto portret .
Glosses: she gave me book Oscar.GEN Wilde.GEN about some portrait
Translation: She gave me a book by Oscar Wilde. It was about a portrait.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mne ne nravitsja etot petin portret . Petya na sebja sovsem ne poxož .
Glosses: me not like this Petya-POSS-M.SG portrait.M.SG Petya on himself absolutely not similar
Translation: I do not like this portrait of Petya. He does not look like himself in it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Petiny portrety mne nravjatsja bolše drugix jego kartin .
Glosses: Petya-POSS-PL.NOM portrait.PL.NOM me like more others his pictures
Translation: I like Petya’s portraits more than his other pictures.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aljonuškin portret Vasnecova prozvodit silnoje vpečatlenije .
Glosses: Alyonushka-POSS.M.SG portrait.M.SG Vasnetsov.GEN produces strong impression
Translation: Alyonushka’s portrait by Vasnetsov is very impressive.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #roditeliny ključi
Glosses: parents-POSS-PL.NOM keys.PL.NOM
Translation: Intended: ‘the parents’ keys
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #semjin dom
Glosses: family-POSS.M.SG.NOM house.M.SG.NOM
Translation: Intended: ‘the family’s house
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Petr xočet najti sosedkin u podrugu .
Glosses: Peter wants to find neighbor-POSS-F.SG.ACC friend-F.SG.ACC
Translation: Peter wants to find the neighbor’s friend.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Petino postojannoje vyraženije nedovol’tsva anej
Glosses: Petya-POSS.N.SG.NOM constant expression displeasure.GEN Ann.INS
Translation: Petya’s constant expression of displeasure with Ann
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gostinuju ukrašal babuškin portret Van Goga .
Glosses: living room decorated grandmother-POSS.M.SG portrait.M.SG Van Gogh.GEN
Translation: The living room was decorated by grandmother’s portrait of Van Gogh.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Petiny portrety mne nravjatsja bolše drugix jego kartin .
Glosses: Petya-POSS.PL portrait-PL me like more others his pictures
Translation: I like Petya’s portraits more than his other pictures.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Eta mašina petina .
Glosses: this car Petya-POSS-F.SG . 
Translation: This car is Petya’s.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Eta mama mašina . Pozovi Mašu , požalujsta .
Glosses: this mother Masha-POSS-F.SG.NOM call Masha please
Translation: This is Masha’s mother. Could you please get Masha?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Eta interpretacia glavnogo geroja kostina . no kostja bolše ne glavnyj režisjor . my možem igrat’ podrugomu .
Glosses: this interpretation main character Kostja-POSS-F.SG.NOM but Kostja more not main director we can act differently
Translation: This interpretation of the main character is Kostya’s. But Kostya is no longer the director. We can act in a different way.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: papino ispolnenije mojej pros’by
Glosses: dad-POSS-N.SG fulfillment my request
Translation: Dad’s fulfillment of my request
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Rasselovskaja traktovka deskripcij
Glosses: Russell-OVSK-F.SG interpretation descriptions
Translation: Russell’s interpretation of descriptions
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Vedlerovskaja mama
Glosses: Vendler-OVSK-F.SG mother
Translation: Intended: ‘Vendler’s mother
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kiiresti lahkusid õpilased koolimajast .
Glosses: quickly leave-PST-3PL student-NOM.PL schoolhouse-ELA
Translation: The students departed quickly from the schoolhouse.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kes meile täna külla tuleb ?
Glosses: who.NOM we-ALL today village/visit.ILL come-PRS.3SG
Translation: Who will visit us today?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Küll ta täna tuleb .
Glosses: PART s/he.NOM today come-PRS.3SG
Translation: S/he’s sure to come today!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Täna ta meile külla ei tule .
Glosses: today s/he.NOM we-ALL village/visit.ILL not come
Translation: Today s/he won’t come to visit us.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kui lapsed on lõpuks supi ära söönud
Glosses: if child-NOM.PL have finally soup.GEN away eaten
Translation: if the children have finally eaten up the soup
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Täna ta tuleb meile külla .
Glosses: today s/he.NOM-SHORT come-PRS.3SG we-ALL village/visit.ILL
Translation: Today s/he is going to visit us.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?Täna tema / vanaema tuleb meile külla .
Glosses: today s/he.NOM-LONG grandma.NOM come-PRS.3SG we-ALL village/visit.ILL
Translation: Today s/he / grandma is going to visit us.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tundus nagu oleks sõjaväe hävituslennuk köögipõrandale hädamaandumise sooritanud .
Glosses: felt like be-CND army.GEN destroyer-plane.NOM kitchen-floor-ALL emergency-landing.GEN performed
Translation: [It] seemed like a fighter plane had made an emergency landing on the kitchen floor.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sad= ‘aiglast oma tõved kallale
Glosses: get-PRS.2SG hospital-ELA REF.GEN diseases attack-ALL
Translation: [You’ll] get your diseases attacking you from the hospital.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Avanes jalgvärav .
Glosses: open-PST.3SG foot-gate.NOM
Translation: The pedestrian gate opened.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ‘ilmselt sa ‘sellepärast ’ossidki .
Glosses: probably you.NOM because-of-this buy-PST-2SG-FOC
Translation: That’s probably why you even bought
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [eile] [ma] rääkisin lihtsalt
Glosses: yesterday 1SG.NOM.SHORT talk-PST-1SG simply
Translation: Yesterday I was only talking.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [’minu=teada] [ta] ‘peideti sealt ülevalt toast lihtsalt ‘ära .
Glosses: 1SG.GEN know-INF s/he hide-PST.IMPL there-ABL above-ABL room-ELA just away
Translation: As far as I know they just hid her/him away from that room up there.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [niukst jutud] [ma] loen ‘ikka läbi
Glosses: this-kind.PL story-NOM.PL 1SG.NOM.SHORT read-PRS.1SG still through
Translation: I always read those kinds of stories.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ma] [’ükspäev] ‘mõtlesin sinu ‘peale .
Glosses: 1SG.NOM one-day think-PST-1SG 2SG.GEN onto
Translation: I was thinking about you one day.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [see ‘Kairi] [mulle] ‘elistas enne millalgi
Glosses: that Kairi 1SG.SHORT-ALL call-PST.3SG before sometime
Translation: That Kairi called me earlier sometime.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ Kiiresti [ [ [ lahkusid [ õpilased koolimajast . ]]]]]
Glosses:  quickly  leave-PST-3PL  students schoolhouse-ELA
Translation: The students departed from the schoolhouse quickly.’ (=1)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ Ø [ [ [ sad= [ ‘aiglast oma tõved kallale ]]]]]
Glosses:  (you)  get-PRS.2SG  hospital-ELA REF.GEN diseases attack-ALL
Translation: [You’ll] get your diseases attacking you from the hospital.’ (=12b)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ [ [ [ Avanes [ jalgvärav ]]]]]
Glosses:  open-PST.3SG  foot-gate.NOM
Translation: The pedestrian gate opened.’ (=12c)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kui lapsed lõpuks supi ära on söönud
Glosses: if child-PL finally soup.GEN away have eaten
Translation: if the children have finally eaten up the soup
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: qaṭṭaʕat sāra aljazara soxne .
Glosses: slice.PST-3F.SG Sara the-carrot-F.SG hot-F.SG
Translation: Sara sliced the carrot hot.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bāʕ aħmad alkorsi maksūr .
Glosses: sell.PST.3M.SG Ahmad the-chair.M.SG broken.M.SG
Translation: Ahmad sold the chair broken.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ṭaraq aħmad almaʕdan nāʕem .
Glosses: hammer.PST.3M.SG Ahmad the-metal.M.SG smooth.M.SG
Translation: Ahmad hammered the metal smooth.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *mssaħat ṭṭāwle nḏīfe .
Glosses: sweep.PST-3F.SG the-table-F.SG clean-F.SG
Translation: She wiped the table clean.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: qaṭṭaʕat sāra aljazara rafīʕ .
Glosses: slice.PST-3F.SG Sara the-carrot-F.SG thin.M.SG
Translation: Sara sliced the carrot thin.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: farmat sāra alxyāra zġīr .
Glosses: chop.PST-3F.SG Sara the-cucumber-F.SG small.M.SG
Translation: Sara chopped the cucumber small.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: rabaṭ aħmad rrabbaṭāt šadīd .
Glosses: tie.PST.3M.SG Ahmad the-shoelace-F.PL tight.M.SG
Translation: Ahmad tied the shoelaces tight.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: xayyaṭat sāra haḏol alblūzāt ḏeyqāt .
Glosses: sew.PST-3F.SG Sara these the-shirt-F.PL tight-F.PL
Translation: Sara sewed these shirts tight.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: xbaz aħmad alxobez ktīr māleħ .
Glosses: bake.PST.3M.SG Ahmad the-bread.M.MASS too salty.M.SG
Translation: Ahmad baked the bread too salty.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bana aħmad ṭṭawle θābte .
Glosses: build.PST.3M.SG Ahmad the-table-F.SG stable-F.SG
Translation: Ahmad built the table stable/strong.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ṭṭawle θābte .
Glosses: the-table stable 
Translation: The table is stable/strong.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: alxyāra zġīre/*zġīr .
Glosses: the-cucumber small-/small . 
Translation: The cucumber is small.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: alblūzaāt ḏeyqāt/ḏeyqa .
Glosses: the-shirt-F.PL tight-F.PL/tight-F.SG
Translation: The shirts are tight.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: alxobez ktīr māleħ .
Glosses: the-bread.M.MASS too salty.M.SG
Translation: The bread is too salty.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: alxaṭ kbīr .
Glosses: the-line.M.SG big.M.SG
Translation: The line is big/long.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ašʕārha qasīre/qsār .
Glosses: poems.M.BP-F.SG.POSS short-F.SG/short.BP
Translation: Her poems are short.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: aljrāzi wasīʕa/wsāʕ .
Glosses: the-sweaters.F.BP wide-F.SG/wide.BP
Translation: The sweaters are wide/loose.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: aljazara rafīʕa .
Glosses: the-carrot-F.SG thin-F.SG
Translation: The carrot is thin.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: jaddalat sāra šaʕrha rāxi .
Glosses: braid.PST-3F.SG Sara hair.M.SG-F.SG.POSS loose.M.SG
Translation: Sara braided her hair loose.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: rrabbaṭāt šadīde/šdād .
Glosses: the-shoelace-F.PL tight-F.SG/tight.BP
Translation: The shoelaces are tight.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: alxyāra zġīre .
Glosses: the-cucumber-F.SG small-F.SG
Translation: The cucumber is small.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ttoffāħāt kbīre/kbār .
Glosses: the-apple-F.PL big-F.SG/big-BP
Translation: The apples are big.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ṭaħnat sāra ħbūb alqahwe nāʕem/*nāʕme .
Glosses: grind.PST-3F.SG Sara beans.F.BP the-coffee smooth.M.SG/smooth-F.SG
Translation: Sara ground the coffee beans fine.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: jāwabtni bwaqāħa .
Glosses: answer.PST-3F.SG-me in-rudeness
Translation: She answered me rudely.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: jāwabtni bṭarīqa weqħa .
Glosses: answer.PST-3F.SG-me in-way-F.SG rude-F.SG
Translation: She answered me in a rude way.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: farmat sāra aljazarāt kbīr .
Glosses: chop.PST-3F.SG Sara the-carrot-F.PL big.M.SG
Translation: Sara chopped the carrots big.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #farmat sāra aljazarāt bṭarīqa kbīre .
Glosses: chop.PST-3F.SG Sara the-carrot-F.PL in-way-F.SG big-F.SG
Translation: #‘Sara chopped the carrots in a big way.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ṭaħnat sāra ħbūb alqahwe nāʕem .
Glosses: grind.PST-3F.SG Sara beans.F.BP the-coffee smooth.M.SG
Translation: Sara ground the coffee beans fine.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #ṭaħnat sāra ħbūb alqahwe bṭarīqa nāʕme .
Glosses: grind.PST-3F.SG Sara beans.F.BP the-coffee in-way-F.SG smooth-F.SG
Translation: #‘Sara ground the coffee beans in a fine way.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: jaddalat sāra šaʕrha šadīd .
Glosses: braid.PST-3F.SG Sara hair.M.SG-F.SG.POSS tight.M.SG
Translation: Sara braided her hair tight.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: jaddalat sāra šaʕrha bṭarīqa mrttabe .
Glosses: braid.PST-3F.SG Sara hair.M.SG-F.SG.POSS in-way-F.SG tidy-F.SG
Translation: Sara braided her hair in a tidy way.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *jaddalat sāra šaʕrha šadīd w bṭarīqa mrttabe .
Glosses: braid.PST-3F.SG Sara hair.M.SG-F.SG.POSS tight.M.SG and in-way-F.SG tidy-F.SG
Translation: Sara braided her hair tight and in a tidy way.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: qaṭṭaʕat sāra aljazarāt zġīr / bṭarīqa ħelwe .
Glosses: slice.PST-3F.SG Sara the-carrot-F.PL small.M.SG / in-way-F.SG pretty-F.SG
Translation: Sara sliced the carrots small / in a pretty way.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *qaṭṭaʕat sāra aljazarāt zġīr w bṭarīqa ħelwe .
Glosses: slice.PST-3F.SG Sara the-carrot-F.PL small.M.SG and in-way-F.SG pretty-F.SG
Translation: Sara sliced the carrots small and in a pretty way.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ṭaħnat sāra ħbūb alqahwe nāʕem / ʕalʔaxer .
Glosses: grind.PST-3F.SG Sara beans.F.BP the-coffee smooth.M.SG / on-end
Translation: Sara ground the coffee beans fine /completely.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ṭaħnat sāra ħbūb alqahwe nāʕem w ʕalʔaxer .
Glosses: grind.PST-3F.SG Sara beans.F.BP the-coffee smooth.M.SG and on-end
Translation: Sara ground the coffee beans fine and completely.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ġassalet šaʕri w essa nḏīf w mnīħ .
Glosses: wash.PST-1SG hair-1SG.POSS and now clean.M.SG and good.M.SG
Translation: I washed my hair and now it is clean and good.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʕmelet wadifti bdeqqa w mnīħ .
Glosses: do.PST-1SG homework-1SG.POSS in-precision-F.SG and good.M.SG
Translation: I did my homework precisely and well.’36
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: jaddalat sāra šaʕrha šadīd w mnīħ .
Glosses: braid.PST-3F.SG Sara hair.M.SG-F.SG.POSS tight.M.SG and good.M.SG
Translation: Sara braided her hair tight and good.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: qaṭṭaʕat sāra aljazarāt rafīʕ w mnīħ .
Glosses: slice.PST-3F.SG Sara the-carrot-F.PL thin.M.SG and good.M.SG
Translation: Sara sliced the carrots thin and good.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ṭaħnat sāra ħbūb alqahwe nāʕem w mnīħ .
Glosses: grind.PST-3F.SG Sara beans.F.BP the-coffee smooth.M.SG and good.M.SG
Translation: Sara ground the coffee beans fine and good.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: qaṭʕe albSale taqṭīʕ nāʕem .
Glosses: slice-2F.SG.IMP the-onion-F.SG slicing.M.SG fine.M.SG
Translation: Slice the onion a fine slicing [= Slice the onion fine]!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: farme llaħme farem xešen .
Glosses: chop-2F.SG.IMP the-meat-F.MASS chopping.M.SG thick.M.SG
Translation: Chop the meat a thick chopping [= Chop the meat thick]!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *jaddalat sāra šaʕrha tejdīl ħolow .
Glosses: braid.PST-3F.SG Sara hair.M.SG-F.SG.POSS braiding.M.SG beautiful.M.SG
Translation: Sara braided her hair a nice braiding [= braided her hair nicely].
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *kwwamat sāra lmxeddāt tekwīm ʕali .
Glosses: pile.PST-3F.SG Sara the-cushion-F.PL piling.M.SG high.M.SG
Translation: Sara piled the cushions a high piling [=piled the cushions high].
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hāy alqeṭʕa rafīʕa .
Glosses: this.F.SG the-slice/piece-F.SG thin-F.SG
Translation: This piece/slice is thin.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (=20a) qaṭṭaʕat sāra aljazara rafīʕ/*rafīʕa .
Glosses:  slice.PST-3F.SG Sara the-carrot-F.SG thin.M.SG / thin-F.SG
Translation: Sara sliced the carrot thin.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: rrabṭāt šadīde/šdād .
Glosses: the-tie-F.PL tight-F.SG/tight.BP
Translation: The ties/knots are tight.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (=20c) rabaṭ aħmad rrabbaṭāt šadīd/* šadīde/*šdād .
Glosses:  tie.PST.3M.SG Ahmad the-shoelace-F.PL tight.M.SG/tight-F.SG/tight.BP
Translation: Ahmad tied the shoelaces tight.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: qaṭṭaʕat sāra aljazara soxne/*soxen .
Glosses: slice.PST-3F.SG Sara the-carrot-F.SG hot-F.SG/hot.M.SG
Translation: Sara sliced the carrot hot.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: aljazara soxne .
Glosses: the-carrot-F.SG hot-F.SG
Translation: The carrot is hot.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: alkorsi maksūr .
Glosses: the-chair.M.SG broken.M.SG
Translation: The chair is broken.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: balšī fi lmalfūfe , ʔfrmīha nāʕem nāʕem nāʕem .
Glosses: start-2F.SG.IMP in the-cabbage-F.SG chop-2F.SG.IMP-it . fine . fine . fine . 
Translation: Start with the cabbage and chop it very, very fine.’ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cbvQrNUfowc
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: badna nqaṭṭeʕ ktīr ktīr nāʕem albandora .
Glosses: we want 1PL-slice much much fine . the-tomato 
Translation: We want to slice the tomato very, very fine.’ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0c1zzzbXrcw
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: qaṭṭaʕat sāra aljazara taqṭīʕ rafīʕ .
Glosses: slice.PST-3F.SG Sara the-carrot-F.SG slicing.M.SG thin.M.SG
Translation: Sara slice the carrot a thin slicing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *rafsat mari albāb laqeṭaʕ zġīre .
Glosses: kick.PST-3F.SG Mary the-door into-pieces.BP small-F.SG
Translation: Mary kicked the door into small pieces.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *aklat mari aḏāferha laqeṭaʕ .
Glosses: eat.PST-3F.SG Mary nails.BP-F.SG.POSS to-pieces.BP [BP=broken plural; see Table 1]
Translation: Mary chewed her nails to bits.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raqsat jūwwa alġorfe .
Glosses: dance.PST-3F.SG into the-room
Translation: She danced into the room.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: qaṭṭaʕet aljazarāt laqeṭaʕ zġīre .
Glosses: slice.PST-1SG the-carrot-F.PL into-pieces.BP small-F.SG
Translation: I sliced the carrots into small pieces.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ṭṭawle θθābte
Glosses: the-table-F.SG the-strong-F.SG
Translation: the strong table
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *jaddalat sāra šaʕrha bṭarīqa mrttabe w šadīd .
Glosses: braid.PST-3F.SG Sara hair.M.SG-F.SG.POSS in-way-F.SG tidy-F.SG and tight.M.SG
Translation: Sara braided her hair in a tidy way and tight.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #jaddalat sāra šaʕrha rāxi w mnīħ .
Glosses: braid.PST-3F.SG Sara hair.M.SG-F.SG.POSS loose.M.SG and good.M.SG
Translation: #‘Sara braided her hair good ‘n’ loose.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ġassalet šaʕri w essa mnīħ w nḏīf .
Glosses: wash.PST-1SG hair-1SG.POSS and now good.M.SG and clean.M.SG
Translation: I washed my hair and now it is clean and (looks) good.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: La niña estaba castigada .
Glosses: the(F) child-F was grounded-F
Translation: The girl was grounded.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: El niño estaba castigado .
Glosses: the(M) child-M was grounded-M
Translation: The boy was grounded.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: La manzana estaba sabrosa .
Glosses: the(F) apple(F) was tasty-F
Translation: The apple was tasty.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: El plátano estaba sabroso .
Glosses: the(M) banana(M) was tasty-M
Translation: The banana was tasty.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Marta se compró la camiseta que estaba al lado de la falda/ del vestido y Miren cogió otra para salir de fiesta .
Glosses: Marta herself bought the(F) t-shirt(F) that was at.the side of the(F) skirt(F)/ of.the(M) dress(M) and Miren took another-F to go of party
Translation: Marta bought herself the t-shirt that was next to the skirt/the dress and Miren took another to go to the party.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Marta se compró la camiseta que estaba al lado de la falda/ del vestido y Miren cogió otro para salir de fiesta .
Glosses: Marta herself bought the(F) t-shirt(F) that was at.the side of the(F) skirt(F)/ of.the(M) dress(M) and Miren took another-M to go of party
Translation: Marta bought herself the t-shirt that was next to the skirt/the dress and Miren took another to go to the party.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Rafaela perdió el colgante que junto con el anillo/ la sortija siempre llevaba y Mónica recuperó otro/ otra que había perdido años atrás .
Glosses: Rafaela lost the(M) necklace(M) that together with the(M) ring(M) the(F) ring(F) always wore and Mónica recovered another-M another-F that had lost years back
Translation: Rafaela lost the necklace that together with the ring she always wore and Mónica recovered another that she had lost years before.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: El nombre del niño (de los niños)/ de la niña (de las niñas) era alemán […]
Glosses: the name(M).SG of.the child-M.SG of the child-M-PL of the child-F.SG of the child-F-PL was German.M
Translation: The name of the child(ren) was German […]
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Los nombres del niño (de los niños)/ de la niña (de las niñas) eran alemán […]
Glosses: the name(M)-PL of.the child-M.SG of the child-M -PL of the child-F.SG of the child-F-PL were German.M
Translation: The names of the child(ren) were German […]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: La compañera de la cartera parecía muy contenta de poder ayudar a repartir .
Glosses: the partner-F of the postwoman-F seemed very happy-F to able help to deliver
Translation: The colleague of the postwoman seemed very happy to help with the delivery.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: La compañera del cartero parecía muy contenta de poder ayudar a repartir .
Glosses: the partner-F of.the postman-M seemed very happy-F to able help to deliver
Translation: The colleague of the postman seemed very happy to help with the delivery.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *El compañero de la cartera parecía muy contenta de poder ayudar a repartir .
Glosses: the partner-M of the postwoman-F seemed very happy-F to able help to deliver
Translation: The colleague of the postwoman seemed very happy to help with the delivery.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *El compañero del cartero parecía muy contenta de poder ayudar a repartir .
Glosses: the partner-M of.the postman-M seemed very happy-F to able help to deliver
Translation: The colleague of the postman seemed very happy to help with the delivery.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: La madera de la puerta era realmente dura y aguantaba sin problemas .
Glosses: the wood(F) of the door(F) was really hard-F and resisted without problems
Translation: The wood of the door was really hard and resisted without problems.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: La madera del cuadro era realmente dura y aguantaba sin problemas .
Glosses: the wood(F) of.the painting(M) was really hard-F and resisted without problems
Translation: The wood of the painting was really hard and resisted without problems.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *El marco de la puerta era realmente dura y aguantaba sin problemas .
Glosses: the frame(M) of the door(F) was really hard-F and resisted without problems
Translation: The door frame was really hard and resisted without problems.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *El marco del cuadro era realmente dura y aguantaba sin problemas .
Glosses: the frame(M) of.the painting(M) was really hard-F and resisted without problems
Translation: The frame of the painting was really hard and resisted without problems.
Language: Portuguese
Transcription: [segura mas lenta]mente
Glosses: sure but slow-ADV
Translation: surely but slowly
Language: Portuguese
Transcription: [pré e pós]guerra
Glosses: before and after-war
Translation: pre-war and post-war
Language: Portuguese
Transcription: [luso ou afro]asiáticos
Glosses: Luso or Afro-Asiatic
Translation: Luso-Asiatic or Afro-Asiatic
Language: Portuguese
Transcription: *[acampa e acantona]mento
Glosses: camp and shelter-ing
Translation: Intended: *‘camping and sheltering
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Alik t’abaxiØ çxu .2
Glosses: Ali-ERG plate-NOM wash-3PST
Translation: Ali washed the plate.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Alik k’iyu .
Glosses: Ali-ERG scream-3PST
Translation: Ali screamed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: AliØ moxtu .
Glosses: Ali-NOM PV-come-3PST
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: K’at’uk p’iyu .
Glosses: cat-ERG meow-3PST
Translation: The cat meowed.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Purkik msk’va gont’u .
Glosses: flower-ERG nice smell-3PST
Translation: The flower smelled nice.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Aynak farfalu .
Glosses: mirror-ERG shine-3PST
Translation: The mirror shined.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Berek ibiru .
Glosses: child-ERG VAL-play-3PST
Translation: The child played.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Berek igzalu .
Glosses: child-ERG VAL-walk-3PST
Translation: The child walked.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Alik t’abaxi çxams .
Glosses: Ali-ERG plate wash-TS-3PRS
Translation: Ali is washing the plate.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Alik k’iyams .
Glosses: Ali-ERG scream-TS-3PRS
Translation: Ali is screaming.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali molun .
Glosses: Ali PV-come-TS-3PRS
Translation: Ali is coming.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Alik içalişams .
Glosses: Ali-ERG VAL-work-TS-3PRS
Translation: Ali is working.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ahmedik dişk’a moğams .
Glosses: Ahmet-ERG wood PV-bring-TS-3PRS
Translation: Ahmet is bringing the wood.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Balonepe t’vatsun .
Glosses: balloon-PL pop-TS-3COP
Translation: The balloons are popping.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Tzari nçxun .
Glosses: water heat-TS-3COP
Translation: The water is heating up.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Bere ncaşe eyulun .
Glosses: child tree-ALL PV-climb-TS-3COP
Translation: The child is climbing the tree.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Dişk’a miğen .
Glosses: wood PV-VAL-bring-TS-3PRS
Translation: Someone is bringing the wood.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Oxori itzopxen .
Glosses: house VAL-build-TS-3PRS
Translation: Someone is building the house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: İçalişinen .
Glosses: VAL-work-CAUS-TS-3PRS
Translation: People are working.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Moilvinen .
Glosses: PV-VAL-come-CAUS-TS-3PRS
Translation: People are coming.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Ma yalis Ali bdziri .
Glosses: I mirror-DAT Ali 1-see-1PST
Translation: I saw Ali in the mirror.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Ma yalis çendi bdziri .
Glosses: I mirror-DAT self 1-see-1PST
Translation: I saw myself in the mirror.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Ma yalis vidziri .
Glosses: I mirror-DAT 1-REFL-see-1PST
Translation: I saw myself in the mirror.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: *Ma yalis çendi vidziri .
Glosses: I mirror-DAT self 1-REFL-see-1PST
Translation: I saw myself in the mirror.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Ma Ali bdziri .
Glosses: I Ali 1SBJ-see-1PST
Translation: I saw Ali.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Ma si gdziri .
Glosses: I you 2OBJ-see-1PST
Translation: I saw you.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Ma si *bgdziri .
Glosses: I you 1SBJ-1OBJ-see-1PST
Translation: I saw you.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Berek imbonu .
Glosses: child-ERG VAL-wash-3PST
Translation: The child washed.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Nanik beres ombonapu .
Glosses: mother-ERG child-DAT VAL-wash-CAUS-3PST
Translation: The mother made the child wash himself.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Ar oxori mvirgen .
Glosses: a house PV-VAL-build-TS-3PRS
Translation: A house is being built.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Ar oxori xordzas mvargen .
Glosses: a house woman-dat PV-appl-build-TS-3prs
Translation: A house is being built for the woman.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Bereşi ombonu / *oimbonu .
Glosses: child-GEN NMZL-wash-NMZL / NMZL-VAL-wash-NMZL
Translation: The child’s washing (himself)
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Mboneri / *imboneri , berek lebepemuşi kogamiyonu .
Glosses: wash-PTCP / VAL-wash-PTCP child-ERG dirt-PL-3POSS PV-PV-VAL-rid.off-3PST
Translation: Washing himself, the child got rid off the dirts on him.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Cami k’asite amolva şeni ç’ak’uç’ite it’axen .
Glosses: window intention-with enter for hammer-with VAL-break-TS-3PRS
Translation: The window is intentionally broken with a hammer in order to enter (the place).
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Alik çendiØ var msk’vams .11
Glosses: Ali-ERG self-NOM NEG praise-TS-3PRS
Translation: Ali does not praise himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ÇendiØ var imsk’ven .
Glosses: self-NOM NEG VAL-praise-TS-3PRS
Translation: One does not praise himself.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Ek’na molidzen .
Glosses: door PV-VAL-close-TS-3PRS
Translation: The door is being closed (by someone).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kapı (kendiliğinden/*biri tarafından) kapanıyor .
Glosses: door self-3POSS-ABL/ someone by close-NACT-IMPF
Translation: The door closes by itself/*by someone.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kapı (biri tarafından/ * kendiliğinden) kapatılıyor .
Glosses: door someone by/ self-3POSS-ABL close-CAUS-PASS-IMPF
Translation: The door is being closed by someone/*by itself.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Alik igzalams .
Glosses: Ali-ERG VAL-walk-TS-3PRS
Translation: Ali is walking.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Bere molun .
Glosses: child PV-come-TS-3COP
Translation: The child is coming.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Ham metali matzindi oyapu şeni ndrukhun .
Glosses: this metal ring make for bend-TS-3PRS
Translation: *This metal is bending to make a ring.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Yaği xalva oyapu şeni ndgulun .
Glosses: butter halva make for melt-TS-3PRS
Translation: *The butter is melting to make halva.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Noti k’elemite Alis parti goşinu şeni nç’arun .
Glosses: note pen-with Ali-DAT party remind for write-TS-3PRS
Translation: The note is written (in a written state) with a pen to remind Ali the party.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Çendi ndrukhun .
Glosses: self bend-TS-PRES.3PS
Translation: Something is bending itself.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Çendi indrikhen .
Glosses: self VAL-bend-TS-3PRS
Translation: Somone is bending himself.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Çendi cari oşkhomu şeni arabate mulun .
Glosses: self food eat for car-with PV-come-CAUS-TS-3PRS
Translation: He is coming (i.e. bringing himself) to have dinner by car.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Çendi cari oşkhomu şeni arabate moilvinen .
Glosses: self food eat for car-with PV-VAL-come-CAUS-TS-3PRS
Translation: People are coming (i.e.bringing themselves) to have dinner by car.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Ham metali ndrukhun .
Glosses: this metal bend-TS-PRES.3PS
Translation: The metal is bendable/bending/can bend.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Ham metali indrikhen .
Glosses: this metal.NOM VAL-bend-TS-3PRS
Translation: This metal is being bent/bending.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Ombri purkun .
Glosses: plum.tree bloom-TS-3PRS
Translation: The plum tree blooms/is blooming.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: K’romi liç’un .
Glosses: onion sprout-TS-3PRS
Translation: The onion sprouts.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Topuri liç’un .
Glosses: honey crystalize-TS-3PRS
Translation: The honey crystalizes.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Lazut’i xindun .
Glosses: corn fade-TS-3PRS
Translation: The corn plant is fading.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Ombri berepe oxelu şeni purkun .
Glosses: plum.tree child-PL make.happy for bloom-TS-3PRS
Translation: The plum tree is blooming to make the children happy.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Ombrik berepe oxelu şeni ipurkams .
Glosses: plum.tree-ERG child-PL make.happy for VAL-bloom-TS-3PRS
Translation: The plum tree is blooming to make the children happy.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Alik ibgaru .
Glosses: Ali-ERG VAL-cry-3PST
Translation: Ali cried.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: *Ahmedik Ali obgaru .
Glosses: Ahmed-ERG Ali VAL-cry-3PS
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Ahmedik Ali obgarapu .
Glosses: Ahmed-ERG Ali VAL-cry-CAUS-3PST
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Alik t’abaxi çxu .
Glosses: Ali-ERG plate wash-3PST
Translation: Ali washed the plate.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Xordzak Alis t’abaxi oçxapu .
Glosses: woman-ERG Ali-DAT plate VAL-wash-CAUS-3PST
Translation: The woman made Ali wash the plate.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: *Alik ar vorsi nciri inciru .16
Glosses: Ali-ERG a great sleep VAL-sleep-3PST
Translation: Ali sleept a great sleep.
Language: Turkish
Transcription: Ali uyku uyuyor .
Glosses: Ali sleep sleep-IMPF
Translation: Ali is sleeping (a sleep).
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Ntsak gurgulams .
Glosses: sky-ERG clap-TS-3PRS
Translation: The sky is thundering.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Gurgula cext’u .
Glosses: thunder PV-fall-3PST
Translation: Thunder struck.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Ntsak gurgula ik’ums .
Glosses: sky-ERG thunder make-TS-3PRS
Translation: The sky is making thunder claps.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: *Ntsak ar vorsi gurgula gurgulu .
Glosses: sky-ERG a good thunder clap-3PST
Translation: The sky thundered a great thunder.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Çiçek güzel bir koku kokuyor .
Glosses: flower nice a smell smell-IMPF
Translation: The flower smells a nice smell.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Ntsak ar vorsi gurgulu .
Glosses: sky-ERG a good clap-3PST
Translation: The sky thundered a great (thunder).
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Ko’çik si bere guncğonu .
Glosses: man-ERG you.DAT child 2OBJ-APPL-send-3PST
Translation: The man sent the child to you.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Beres Ali aceru .
Glosses: child-DAT Ali APPL-believe-3PST
Translation: The child believed Ali.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Alik past’a şk’omu .
Glosses: Ali-ERG cake eat-3PST
Translation: Ali ate (some) cake.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Alik past’a oşk’omu .
Glosses: Ali-ERG cake PV-eat-3PST
Translation: Ali ate the (whole) cake.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Cami t’axeri on .
Glosses: glass break-PRTC 3COP
Translation: The glass is broken.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Cami t’axeri dosk’udu .
Glosses: glass break-PRTC PV-remain-3PST
Translation: The glass remained broken.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Ma dişk’a meviğamØ .
Glosses: I wood PV-1SBJ-bring-TS-1PRS
Translation: I am bringing wood.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Ma para miğun .
Glosses: I money 1OBJ-APPL-bring-TS-3PRS
Translation: I have money.’ (Lit: Money is brought to me)
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Alik Ayşe ocerams .
Glosses: Ali-ERG Ayşe VAL-convince-TS-3PRS
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Ayşes muti var aceren .
Glosses: Ayşe-DAT nothing NEG APPL-believe-TS-3PRS
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Ma ham mişk’un .
Glosses: I this 1OBJ-APPL-send-TS-3PRS
Translation: I know this. (Lit: This is sent to me)
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Nanak bere soti var oşk’ums .
Glosses: mother-ERG child anywhere NEG-VAL -send-TS-3PRS
Translation: The mother does not send the child anywhere.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Alis babamuşi ganç’elen .
Glosses: Ali-DAT father-his PV-APL-miss-TS-3PRS
Translation: Ali misses his father.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Koçepek beres cenç’areri uncğones .
Glosses: man-PL-ERG child-DAT money APL-send-3PL-PST
Translation: The men sent the money to the child.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ma beres pasta vuç’vi .
Glosses: I child-DAT cake 1-APL-bake-1PST
Translation: I baked the child a cake.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Camepe bombate it’axu .
Glosses: window-PL bomb-with VAL-break-3PST
Translation: Windows were broken with the bomb.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: *Camepe zelzelete it’axu .
Glosses: window-PL earthquake-with VAL-break-3PST
Translation: Windows were broken from the earthquake.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Camepe zelzeles it’axu .
Glosses: window-PL bomb-LOC VAL-break-3PST
Translation: Windows were broken during the earthquake.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Bombak camepe t’axu .
Glosses: bomb-ERG windw-PL break-3PST
Translation: The bomb broke the windows.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Zelzelek camepe t’axu .
Glosses: earthquake-ERG window-PL break-3PST
Translation: The earthquake broke the windows.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: Çendik Ali dziru .
Glosses: self-ERG Ali see-3PST
Translation: Self saw Ali.
Language: Atina-Pazar
Transcription: *Alik ar vorsi nciri nciru .
Glosses: Ali-ERG a great sleep VAL-sleep-3PST
Translation: Ali slept a great sleep.
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: ətləge mətqəmət (kawkawək) kilinin
Glosses: father-ERG butter.ABS bread-LOC spread.on-3SG>3SG
Translation: The father spread the butter (on the bread).
Language: Chukchi
Transcription: tləgən (kawkawək) mətqərkelenen
Glosses: father-ABS bread-LOC butter-spread.on-3SG>3SG
Translation: The father spread butter (on the bread).’ (Baker and Bobaljik 2017: 20)
Language: Southern Tiwa
Transcription: Tiseuanmuban .
Glosses: 1SS/AO-man-see-PST
Translation: I saw the/a man.
Language: Southern Tiwa
Transcription: Seuanide timuban .
Glosses: man-SG 1SS/AO-see-PST
Translation: I saw the/a man.
Language: Hungarian
Transcription: János újságot olvas .
Glosses: John newspaper-ACC reads
Translation: John is engaged in newspaper-reading.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒmen xuǎn Zhāngsān *(dāng) zǒngtǒng . (Y .H . Audrey Li 1985: 271)
Glosses: 1PL elect Zhangsan act.as president 
Translation: We elected Zhangsan to act as president.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒmen [ bǎ [ gǔcāng [ shuāchéng] [ hóngsè ]].
Glosses: 1PL  BA  barn  paint-become  red.colour
Translation: We painted the barn red.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Tā [. PRO guāng zhe shēnzi] chī ròu .
Glosses: 3SG  be.bare-IMP body eat meat
Translation: He eats meat nude.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Tā [ shēngchī] niúròu .
Glosses: 3SG  raw    -eat beef
Translation: He eats beef raw.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Tā hē le yī bēi rèrè de chá .
Glosses: 3SG drink-PERF 1 cup hot SUB tea
Translation: She drank a cup of very hot tea.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Tā (*nóngnóngde) qī le yī hú nóngnóng de chá
Glosses: 3SG strong brew -PERF 1 pot strong SUB tea
Translation: She brewed a pot of strong tea.’7
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Zhè piān wénzhāng […] shǐ wǒ gǎibiànle zhǔyì .
Glosses: this CL article make 1SG change-PERF opinion
Translation: This article made me change my mind.’ (Liu Yuehua, Pan Wenyu & Gu Wei 2001: 711)
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Zhāng Sān cā gānle bōli .
Glosses: Zhang San wipe -dry-LE glass
Translation: Zhangsan has wiped the glass dry.’ (Sybesma 1999: 76, (21a); his glosses and translation, tones added by me)
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Zhāng Sān kàn le zhèiběn shū .
Glosses: Zhang San read-LE this -CL book
Translation: Zhang San has read this book.’ (Sybesma 1999: 77, (22e); his glosses and translation, tones added)
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Akiū chàng kūle .
Glosses: Akiu sing -cry-PERF
Translation: Akiu sang himself to tears.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Zhè tái diànnǎo bù shì liùbǎi kuài qián , nǐ gǎocuò le .
Glosses: this CL computer NEG be 600 CL money 2SG err -PERF
Translation: This computer doesn’t cost 600 dollars, you got it wrong.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Tā hái méi yǒu wǔshí sui , tóufǎ dōu báile .
Glosses: 3SG still NEG have 50 year hair all white-PERF
Translation: He’s not yet fifty, and his hair is all white.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Tā yǒu /mǎile [jǐ ge pánzi] [PRO *(shì) fāng *(de)].
Glosses: 3SG have/ buy-PERF several CL plate  be square SUB
Translation: He has/bought several plates which are square.’15
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Tā chǎole yī ge cài [PRO fēicháng hǎochī].
Glosses: 3SG fry    -PERF 1 CL dish  extremely be.delicious
Translation: He prepared a dish, which is extremely delicious.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Tā jiāo guo yi ge xuéshēng [PRO fēicháng cōngmíng].
Glosses: 3SG teach -EXP 1 CL student  extremely be.intelligent
Translation: He has taught a student, who was extremely clever.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒ jiāo guo {yī ge xuésheng/ *nà ge xuésheng/ *xuésheng} [PRO fēicháng cōngmíng].
Glosses: 3SG teach-EXP 1 CL student / that CL student / student  extremely be.intelligent
Translation: I have taught a student/this student/students, who was/were very clever.’ (Huang 1987: 248, (82a–b); combined with his (74), p. 244))
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: *Nǐ shénme shíhou jiaō  guo yī ge rén [PRO fēicháng cōngmíng] ?
Glosses: 2SG what time teach-EXP 1 CL person  extremey be.intelligent
Translation: (‘When did you teach a certain person, who was very clever?’)
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Tā {zài jiāo /jiāoguo} {yī ge/ nà ge} [ [tèbié cōngmíng ] de xuésheng].
Glosses: 3SG PROGR teach/ teach-EXP 1 CL/ that CL  particularly be.intelligent SUB student
Translation: He {is teaching/taught} {a/that} particularly clever student.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Tā {zài chǎo/ chǎole } yī ge [ [fēicháng hǎochī] de cài ].
Glosses: 3SG PROGR fry / fry-PERF 1 CL  extremely delicious SUB dish
Translation: He is preparing/has prepared a dish which is extremely delicious.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Zhāngsān [ yǒu [yī běn shū] [ OP [ wǒ kànbù dǒng ec]]]
Glosses: Zhangsan  have 1 CL book    1SG see-NEG understand
Translation: Zhangsan has a book, which I don’t understand.’ (Huang 1984: 569, (94); labelled bracketing added)
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒ pèngdàole yī ge rén [PRO néng jiějué [nèi ge wèntí]].
Glosses: 1SG meet      -PERF 1 CL person  can solve that CL problem
Translation: I met someone who can solve that problem.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: *Wǒ pèngdàole yī ge rén [[nèi ge wèntí ] PRO néng jiějué nèi ge wèntí].
Glosses: 1SG meet -PERF 1 CL person that CL problem  can solve that CL problem
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: [Nèi ge wèntí] wǒ pèngdàole yī ge rén [PRO néng jiějué nèi ge wèntí].
Glosses: that CL problem 1SG meet      -PERF 1 CL person  can solve that CL problem
Translation: That problem, I met someone who can solve [it].
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Tā yǒu yī ge érzi [PRO jīnnián kǎoshàng le Běidà].
Glosses: 3SG have 1 CL son  this.year pass.exam -PERF Peking.University
Translation: He has a son, who succeeded in the entrance exam for Peking University this year.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒ zhǎodàole [[sān ge xuésheng] [PRO néng jiějué nèi ge wèntí]].
Glosses: 1SG find        -PERF 3 CL student  can solve that CL problem
Translation: I found three students, who can solve that problem.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: *[ [Sān ge xuésheng] [ wǒ zhǎodàole [sān ge xuésheng] [PRO néng jiějué nèi ge wèntí]]].
Glosses:  3 CL student  1SG find -PERF 3 CL student  can solve that CL problem
Translation: (*‘Three students, I found who can solve that problem.’)
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Zhāngsān sòng Lǐsì [zìjǐ de shū] (Y .H . Audrey Li 1985: 272 , footnote 8)
Glosses: Zhangsan give Lisi self SUB book 
Translation: Zhangsan gave Lisi his book (as a present).
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Nǐ zài zhèr , wǒ hái dāng [. nǐ zǒu le ] ne !
Glosses: 2SG be.at here 1SG still err.assume  2SG leave -PERF SFP
Translation: You are here, and I thought you had left!’ (Lü Shuxiang 2000: 151)
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Sān nián méi jiàn tā , xiànzài biàn chéng {[ dà gūniang]/*[ hěn piàoliàng]} le .
Glosses: 3 year NEG see 3SG now change -become  big girl / very be.pretty SFP
Translation: I haven’t seen her for three years, now she’s become a grown-up girl/very pretty.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Liǎng ge rén chéng (wéi)le {[ hǎo péngyou]/*[ hěn yǒuhǎo]}
Glosses: 2 CL person become-be -PERF  good friend / very be.friendly
Translation: These two persons have become good friends/friendly.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: À , nǐ [ biàn cōngmíng] le !
Glosses: ah 2SG  change -be.intelligent SFP
Translation: Ah, you have become intelligent!
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Yèzi [ biàn hóng] le .
Glosses: leaf  change -be.red -PERF
Translation: The leaves have turned red.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Lái le kèrén .
Glosses: come -PERF guest
Translation: There have come guests.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Fāshēng le shénme shì ?
Glosses: happen –PERF what matter
Translation: What happened?
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Tā SHÌ zǒule .
Glosses: 3SG SHI leave –PERF
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: [ Tā mǎile [jǐ ge pánzi]], [ fāng de pánzi].
Glosses:  3SG buy-PERF several CL plate  square SUB plate
Translation: He bought several plates, square ones.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒ gāngcái qùle yī tàng , tā méi [ zài (jiā)].
Glosses: 1SG just go-PERF time 3SG NEG  be.at home
Translation: I just went there, he wasn’t at home/he wasn’t in.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒ cónglái méiyǒu jiāoguo rènhé xuésheng [PRO bǐ tā cōngmíng].
Glosses: 1SG ever NEG teach-EXP any student  compared.to 3SG be.intelligent
Translation: I have never taught a student smarter than him.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wǒ jiāo guo [yī ge xuésheng] [ OP [ ec fēicháng cōngmíng ]].
Glosses: 1SG teach-EXP 1 CL student  extremely be.intelligent
Translation: I have taught a (certain) student, who is very clever.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [(Rafael) se rompió [el brazo]].
Glosses: (Rafael) CL.3.SG break.3.SG DEF.M.SG arm
Translation: Rafael broke his arm.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Rompí [ el espejo]].
Glosses: Break-1.SG DEF.M.SG mirror
Translation: I broke the mirror.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[Me rompí [el espejo]].
Glosses: CL.1.SG break-1.SG DEF.M.SG mirror
Translation: I broke the mirror.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Me rompí la mano
Glosses: CL.1.SG break-1.SG DEF.F.SG hand
Translation: I broke my hand
Language: Korean
Transcription: Jinhonun [[totwuki tomangkan]un kes]ul capassta
Glosses: Jinho-TOP thief-NOM run.away-IPFV-REL thing-ACC caught
Translation: A/The thief was running away and Jinho caught him.
Language: Korean
Transcription: Jinhonun [[_ tomangkan]un totwuk]ul capassta
Glosses: Jinho-TOP  run.away-IPFV-REL thief-ACC caught
Translation: Jinho caught a/the thief who was running away.
Language: Korean
Transcription: Johnun [[ chayk(ul) pillin] kes]ul toliecwuessta
Glosses: John-TOP  book-ACC borrow-REL.PST thing-ACC return-AUX-PST-DECL
Translation: John returned the book he borrowed.
Language: Korean
Transcription: [ [Johni _ ilkul] chayk ]
Glosses:  John-TOP  read-REL.FUT book
Translation: the book that John will read
Language: Ancient Hebrew
Transcription: Tare li et hakof [shehayeled mexbek (oto)]
Glosses: show to-me ACC the-monkey that-the-boy hugs him
Translation: Show me the monkey that the boy is hugging (it).
Language: Basque
Transcription: Mutikoak pinguinuaØ garbitzen du
Glosses: boy-the-ERG penguin-the-ABS wash-IPFV AUX
Translation: The boy is washing the penguin.
Language: Basque
Transcription: [_ pinguinoaØ garbitzen duen] mutikoaØ4
Glosses:  penguin-the-ABS wash-IPFV AUX-REL boy-the-ABS
Translation: the boy that is washing the penguin