lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: mi wuuå, mowuuå?
Glosses: people many-Q NEG-many-Q
Translation: Are there many people?
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: mi wu-uå, mo-wu-uå?
Glosses: people many-Q NEG-many-Q
Translation: Are there many people?
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: pieslåhå ¿åmjiuå?
Glosses: meat-DEF-pl-ripe-CSM-Q
Translation: Is the meat ready (to eat)?
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: pies-lå-hå ¿å-m-ji-uå?
Glosses: meat-DEF-pl-ripe-CSM-Q
Translation: Is the meat ready (to eat)?
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the:u¯i qås' ba®å.
Glosses: 3sg-TOP 1sg-COMPAR big-1sgU
Translation: He is bigger than me.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the:-u¯i qå-s' ba-®å.
Glosses: 3sg-TOP 1sg-COMPAR big-1sgU
Translation: He is bigger than me.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: thizzi Âuaha aqs we(t°i).
Glosses: 3dl height one-form have-3pl
Translation: Those two persons are of the same height.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: thizzi Âuaha a-qs we-(t°i).
Glosses: 3dl height one-form have-3pl
Translation: Those two persons are of the same height.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: zå Ùå bls tå hethe wa.
Glosses: 3sg land LOC do/work-NOM LOC OR-capable very
Translation: She is very good at working in the fields.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: zå Ùå bl-s tå he-the wa.
Glosses: 3sg land LOC do/work-NOM LOC OR-capable very
Translation: She is very good at working in the fields.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: (÷u) qhålle:
Glosses: 2sg bread.roll-DEF:CL OR-NEG.IMP-burn-CAUS
Translation: Don't (you) burn the bread roll!
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: (÷u) qhål-le:
Glosses: 2sg bread.roll-DEF:CL OR-NEG.IMP-burn-CAUS
Translation: Don't (you) burn the bread roll!
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: bolulåhå dephinthå!
Glosses: flour-DEF-pl OR:IMP-level-AUX
Translation: Make the flour level!
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: bolu-lå-hå de-phin-thå!
Glosses: flour-DEF-pl OR:IMP-level-AUX
Translation: Make the flour level!
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: misaq wu qå quaha t¯iÂ dÂ.
Glosses: sun AGT 1sg face OR-black-CAUS able
Translation: The sun can make my face become black.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: misaq wu qå quaha t-¯i-Â dÂ.
Glosses: sun AGT 1sg face OR-black-CAUS able
Translation: The sun can make my face become black.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ps m maqa, tshi t¯i Ùu.
Glosses: today weather NEG-clear prickly.ash.peel OR-black will
Translation: Today the weather is not good, the prickly ash peel will become black.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ps m ma-qa, tshi t-¯i Ùu.
Glosses: today weather NEG-clear prickly.ash.peel OR-black will
Translation: Today the weather is not good, the prickly ash peel will become black.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: tså Âes meje.
Glosses: here write-NOM NEG-possible
Translation: (You) can't write here.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: tså Âe-s me-je.
Glosses: here write-NOM NEG-possible
Translation: (You) can't write here.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: stuåhå t°h khuaithåwa.
Glosses: 3sg food/rice eat fast-AUX-very
Translation: S/he eats very quickly.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: stuåhå t°h khuai-thå-wa.
Glosses: 3sg food/rice eat fast-AUX-very
Translation: S/he eats very quickly.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: tp¯i ¿åmt°ixt®åpt°,
Glosses: 2sg here OR-arrive-come-2sg-DTV
Translation: Come here tomorrow before it gets dark.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: tp-¯i ¿å-m-t°i-xt®åp-t°,
Glosses: 2sg here OR-arrive-come-2sg-DTV
Translation: Come here tomorrow before it gets dark.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå phi®le: guå:.
Glosses: 1sg white-DEF:CL wear:IRR:1sg
Translation: I want to wear the white one.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå phi®-le: guå:.
Glosses: 1sg white-DEF:CL wear:IRR:1sg
Translation: I want to wear the white one.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qhål påt®påt®ke: u.
Glosses: bread.rolls round.round-INDEF:CL COP
Translation: Bread rolls are round things.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qhål påt®påt®-ke: u.
Glosses: bread.rolls round.round-INDEF:CL COP
Translation: Bread rolls are round things.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: få °uput°ke: ®.
Glosses: clothing red-GEN-INDEF:CL have/exist
Translation: There is an item of red clothing.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: få °upu-t°-ke: ®.
Glosses: clothing red-GEN-INDEF:CL have/exist
Translation: There is an item of red clothing.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ®kuwamleze
Glosses: lovely-very-NOM-DEF-CL
Translation: the very lovely person
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ®ku-wa-m-le-ze
Glosses: lovely-very-NOM-DEF-CL
Translation: the very lovely person
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: nåji mosu.
Glosses: 3sg good-ADV NEG-study
Translation: S/he doesn't study well.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: nå-ji mo-su.
Glosses: 3sg good-ADV NEG-study
Translation: S/he doesn't study well.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: hama¯i akhakhaqå.
Glosses: 3sg stealthy-ADV slowly OR-go
Translation: S/he slowly and quietly goes/went in.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: hama-¯i akhakha-qå.
Glosses: 3sg stealthy-ADV slowly OR-go
Translation: S/he slowly and quietly goes/went in.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: moÙu°akå: dew!
Glosses: wind-small-INDEF:CL DIR-exist
Translation: There is a light wind (blowing)!
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: moÙu-°a-kå: de-w!
Glosses: wind-small-INDEF:CL DIR-exist
Translation: There is a light wind (blowing)!
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: [nes lum ®pe th xszi]wu t®hetsle: de°t°ijit°i.
Glosses: yesterday come-NOM Tibetan that three-CL-AGT car-DEF:CL DIR-push-CSM-3pl
Translation: ÆThose three Tibetans who came yesterday pushed the car away.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: [nes lu-m ®pe th xs-zi]-wu t®hets-le: de-°t°i-ji-t°i.
Glosses: yesterday come-NOM Tibetan that three-CL-AGT car-DEF:CL DIR-push-CSM-3pl
Translation: ÆThose three Tibetans who came yesterday pushed the car away.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: [qå ptsai zpt° ba: iq tsa ijt®]ui qå ÷~u dele °t°åqluå .
Glosses: 1sg just.now-ADV DIR-buy-GEN cloth black this one-two-feet-TOP 1sg 2sg DIR-give heart-come-1sg
Translation: ÆI want to give you these few feet of black cloth that I just bought.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: [qå ptsa-i z-p-t° ba: iq tsa i-j-t®]-ui qå ÷~u de-le °t°åq-lu-å .
Glosses: 1sg just.now-ADV DIR-buy-GEN cloth black this one-two-feet-TOP 1sg 2sg DIR-give heart-come-1sg
Translation: ÆI want to give you these few feet of black cloth that I just bought.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: [the:t°t°iÙuå bå thezi] pienålå [Âåwå ba xszi] ®.
Glosses: 3sg-GEN-house old that-CL beside-LOC rock big three-CL exist
Translation: ÆThere are three big rocks beside that old house of his.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: [the:-t°-t°iÙuå bå the-zi] pienå-lå [Âåwå ba xs-zi] ®.
Glosses: 3sg-GEN-house old that-CL beside-LOC rock big three-CL exist
Translation: ÆThere are three big rocks beside that old house of his.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: umt®i u.
Glosses: (name) COP
Translation: ÆOur brother who returned yesterday was Xumt®i.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: Âmt®ile: å Âmt®istsim jautsan
Glosses: (name) DIR-look
Translation: ÆThe emperor and his wife, the man-eating devil Demi, looked . . . fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: Âmt®i-le: å Âmt®i-stsim jautsan
Glosses: (name) DIR-look
Translation: ÆThe emperor and his wife, the man-eating devil Demi, looked . . . fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the:i qåtå kji qupui måkå:i.
Glosses: 3sg 1sg-LOC thus-say 3sg NEG-go:PRS-HS
Translation: ÆHe told me he is not going to go.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the:i qå-tå k-ji qupui må-kå:-i.
Glosses: 3sg 1sg-LOC thus-say 3sg NEG-go:PRS-HS
Translation: ÆHe told me he is not going to go.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t°iÙuå i©ileÚta leuå?
Glosses: house which-DEF: CL-LOC exist-Q
Translation: ÆWhich house does he live in?fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t°iÙuå i©i-leÚ-ta le-uå?
Glosses: house which-DEF: CL-LOC exist-Q
Translation: ÆWhich house does he live in?fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: at° dzig'uawu uuå?
Glosses: one-catty money-how.much COP-Q
Translation: ÆHow much money is one catty?fl (i.e., how much does one catty
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: a-t° dzig'u-awu u-uå?
Glosses: one-catty money-how.much COP-Q
Translation: ÆHow much money is one catty?fl (i.e., how much does one catty
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: pluå?
Glosses: DIR-arrive-come-Q
Translation: ÆWhen will he arrive in Chengdu?fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: -p-l-uå?
Glosses: DIR-arrive-come-Q
Translation: ÆWhen will he arrive in Chengdu?fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷ile t°ulå mi åt® Âiwå?
Glosses: 2pl home-LOC person WH-CL exist-2pl-Q
Translation: ÆHow many people do you have at home (in your family)?fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷ile t°u-lå mi å-t® Â-i-wå?
Glosses: 2pl home-LOC person WH-CL exist-2pl-Q
Translation: ÆHow many people do you have at home (in your family)?fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷~ut°tut® åp lejiwå?
Glosses: 2sg-GEN-yngr.brother WH-year exist-CSM-Q
Translation: ÆHow old is your younger brother?fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷~u-t°-tut® å-p le-ji-wå?
Glosses: 2sg-GEN-yngr.brother WH-year exist-CSM-Q
Translation: ÆHow old is your younger brother?fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷~u så ¿åqn?
Glosses: 2sg who-COM DIR-go-2sg
Translation: ÆWith whom did you go?fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷~u s-å ¿å-q-n?
Glosses: 2sg who-COM DIR-go-2sg
Translation: ÆWith whom did you go?fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: s ÷~uå ¿åq?
Glosses: who 2sg-COM DIR-go
Translation: ÆWho went with you?fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: s ÷~u-å ¿å-q?
Glosses: who 2sg-COM DIR-go
Translation: ÆWho went with you?fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: s(le:) k °t°åq ulutu, s °åk.
Glosses: who-(DEF:CL) go heart DIR-come-LNK who INDTV-go
Translation: ÆLet whoever wants to go go.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: s-(le:) k °t°åq u-lu-tu, s °å-k.
Glosses: who-(DEF:CL) go heart DIR-come-LNK who INDTV-go
Translation: ÆLet whoever wants to go go.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: Q: ÷~u i©i dz topunå?
Glosses: 2sg what eat like-2sg-Q
Translation: ÆWhat would you like to eat?fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: Q: ÷~u i©i dz topu-n-å?
Glosses: 2sg what eat like-2sg-Q
Translation: ÆWhat would you like to eat?fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: A: i©i l ¿esi .
Glosses: what also DIR-allow
Translation: ÆAnything would be fine.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: A: i©i l ¿e-si .
Glosses: what also DIR-allow
Translation: ÆAnything would be fine.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: k°t°åqlum låhefiwu °åkt°i.
Glosses: go-heart-come-NOM DEF:one-pl:all INDTV-go-3pl
Translation: ÆLet all that want to go go.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: k-°t°åq-lu-m lå-hefiwu °å-k-t°i.
Glosses: go-heart-come-NOM DEF:one-pl:all INDTV-go-3pl
Translation: ÆLet all that want to go go.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ii die®e.
Glosses: 3sgREFL DIR-die
Translation: Æ(S/he) committed suicide.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ii die-®e.
Glosses: 3sgREFL DIR-die
Translation: Æ(S/he) committed suicide.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qåqi zda.
Glosses: 1sgREFL DIR-hit:1sg
Translation: ÆI hit myself/I hit it myself.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qåqi z-da.
Glosses: 1sgREFL DIR-hit:1sg
Translation: ÆI hit myself/I hit it myself.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qåqiwu ¿åtshuå. (emphatic)
Glosses: 1sgREFL-AGT DIR-smash:1sg
Translation: ÆI myself smashed it (someone/something).fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qåqi-wu ¿å-tshuå. (emphatic)
Glosses: 1sgREFL-AGT DIR-smash:1sg
Translation: ÆI myself smashed it (someone/something).fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qåqitå ¿åtshuå. (reflexive)
Glosses: 1sgREFL-DAT DIR-smash:1sg
Translation: ÆI smashed myself.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qåqi-tå ¿å-tshuå. (reflexive)
Glosses: 1sgREFL-DAT DIR-smash:1sg
Translation: ÆI smashed myself.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷~i÷~i:(wu)/(tå) t®åuku tupun.
Glosses: 2sgREFL-(AGT )/(DAT) take.care DIR-do-2sg
Translation: ÆYou take care of yourself.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷~i÷~i:-(wu)/(tå) t®åuku tu-pu-n.
Glosses: 2sgREFL-(AGT )/(DAT) take.care DIR-do-2sg
Translation: ÆYou take care of yourself.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qåqit° på:
Glosses: 1sgREFL-GEN buy:PRS:1sg34
Translation: ÆI'll buy it for myself.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qåqi-t° på:
Glosses: 1sgREFL-GEN buy:PRS:1sg34
Translation: ÆI'll buy it for myself.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷i÷iå t°ekhue.
Glosses: 2sgREFL-COM NEG.IMP-upset
Translation: ÆDonflt be mad at yourself.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷i÷i-å t°e-khue.
Glosses: 2sgREFL-COM NEG.IMP-upset
Translation: ÆDonflt be mad at yourself.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: Khumtsi uputå k mej, i:t°khule: ut°us meÂiji.
Glosses: Khumtsi uncle-DAT thus NEG-say 3sgREFL-GEN-dog-DEF:CL DIR-see-NOM NEG-exist-CSM
Translation: ÆKhumtsi did not tell her uncle that her dog is missing.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: Khumtsi upu-tå k me-j, i:-t°-khu-le: u-t°u-s me-Âi-ji.
Glosses: Khumtsi uncle-DAT thus NEG-say 3sgREFL-GEN-dog-DEF:CL DIR-see-NOM NEG-exist-CSM
Translation: ÆKhumtsi did not tell her uncle that her dog is missing.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ep l meÂi ew l meÂike: ukit°u.
Glosses: father also NEG-exist mother also NEG-exist-INDEF:CL COP-INF :HS-PART
Translation: Æ(I) am one who has no father or mother.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ep l me-Âi ew l me-Âi-ke: u-ki-t°u.
Glosses: father also NEG-exist mother also NEG-exist-INDEF:CL COP-INF :HS-PART
Translation: Æ(I) am one who has no father or mother.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: sumkeze (orke:) u.
Glosses: 3sg teacher-INDEF-CL COP
Translation: ÆHe is a teacher.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: sum-ke-ze (or-ke:) u.
Glosses: 3sg teacher-INDEF-CL COP
Translation: ÆHe is a teacher.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: sumle: u.
Glosses: 3sg teacher-DEF:CL COP
Translation: ÆHe is the teacher.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: sum-le: u.
Glosses: 3sg teacher-DEF:CL COP
Translation: ÆHe is the teacher.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: dytå: kt° t®hetsle:
Glosses: Chengdu:LOC go-GEN car-DEF:CL (one specific car)
Translation: Æthe car that is going to Chengdufl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: dytå: k-t° t®hets-le:
Glosses: Chengdu:LOC go-GEN car-DEF:CL (one specific car)
Translation: Æthe car that is going to Chengdufl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: meÂike::k: ukit°u.
Glosses: be.afraid-HABIT-INF:HS-LNK
Translation: ÆLong ago (there was) an orphan, one with no father or mother. The orangutan wanted to eat the orphan, wanted to eat the orphan, (so) the orphan was afraid at night, when it will get dark again, . . .fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: me-Âi-ke::k: u-ki-t°u.
Glosses: be.afraid-HABIT-INF:HS-LNK
Translation: ÆLong ago (there was) an orphan, one with no father or mother. The orangutan wanted to eat the orphan, wanted to eat the orphan, (so) the orphan was afraid at night, when it will get dark again, . . .fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: jåpå ex®e
Glosses: hand one-CL
Translation: Æone handfl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: jåpå e-x®e
Glosses: hand one-CL
Translation: Æone handfl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: tolu åpå
Glosses: broom one-CL
Translation: Æone broomfl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: tolu å-på
Glosses: broom one-CL
Translation: Æone broomfl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: pi: ålå
Glosses: pen one-CL
Translation: Æone penfl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: pi: å-lå
Glosses: pen one-CL
Translation: Æone penfl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: phit°u ephin
Glosses: beer one-bottle
Translation: Æone bottle of beerfl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: phit°u e-phin
Glosses: beer one-bottle
Translation: Æone bottle of beerfl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qhålthåhå qå del.
Glosses: steamed.bun-that:one-pl 1sg DIR-give
Translation: ÆGive me those steamed buns.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qhål-thå-hå qå de-l.
Glosses: steamed.bun-that:one-pl 1sg DIR-give
Translation: ÆGive me those steamed buns.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qhållåhå jewa.
Glosses: steamed.bun-DEF:one-pl delicious-very
Translation: ÆThe steamed buns are very delicious.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qhål-lå-hå je-wa.
Glosses: steamed.bun-DEF:one-pl delicious-very
Translation: ÆThe steamed buns are very delicious.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: qhålåhå zp.
Glosses: 3sg steamed.bun-one-pl DIR-buy
Translation: ÆHe bought some steamed buns.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: qhål-å-hå z-p.
Glosses: 3sg steamed.bun-one-pl DIR-buy
Translation: ÆHe bought some steamed buns.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t°iquålå upubslåhåui °i
Glosses: drink-INF:HS-PART
Translation: ÆUncle Snake and others are drinking inside.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t°iquå-lå upu-bs-lå-hå-ui °i
Glosses: drink-INF:HS-PART
Translation: ÆUncle Snake and others are drinking inside.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: dÂui qå the:tå kjiwå.
Glosses: affair-TOP 1sg 3sg-LOC thus-say-3sgU:1sg
Translation: ÆI told him about the affair.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: dÂ-ui qå the:-tå k-ji-wå.
Glosses: affair-TOP 1sg 3sg-LOC thus-say-3sgU:1sg
Translation: ÆI told him about the affair.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t°iquålå upubslåhåui °i
Glosses: drink-INF:HS-PART
Translation: ÆUncle Snake and others are drinking inside, . . .fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t°iquå-lå upu-bs-lå-hå-ui °i
Glosses: drink-INF:HS-PART
Translation: ÆUncle Snake and others are drinking inside, . . .fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: tsåtåutuui kåpt®touui
Glosses: this:one-few:all friend DIR-make-INF:HS-PART
Translation: ÆThis time, the orphan had made friends with all these, . . .fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: tså-tåu-tu-ui kåpt®-tou-ui
Glosses: this:one-few:all friend DIR-make-INF:HS-PART
Translation: ÆThis time, the orphan had made friends with all these, . . .fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: Æ(Uncle Snake) while inside sent the chicken to come and
Glosses: DIR-send-INF: HS-PART
Translation: call, . . . fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: må:le:wu åsmeqåui iuui ås pånt°inwu pånt°in tt®hi . . .
Glosses: Mom-DEF:CL-AGT one-day-each-TOP wool-TOP one-day half-kilo-INST half-catty DIR-weigh-ADV
Translation: ÆEach day Mom (takes) half a catty of wool and weighs it (to make yarn balls).fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: må:-le:-wu å-s-meqå-ui iu-ui å-s pån-t°in-wu pån-t°in t-t®h-i . . .
Glosses: Mom-DEF:CL-AGT one-day-each-TOP wool-TOP one-day half-kilo-INST half-catty DIR-weigh-ADV
Translation: ÆEach day Mom (takes) half a catty of wool and weighs it (to make yarn balls).fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: [÷~u ps måk] ¿emsi.
Glosses: 2sg today NEG-go DIR-NEG-allow
Translation: ÆYou cannot not go today.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: [÷~u ps må-k] ¿e-m-si.
Glosses: 2sg today NEG-go DIR-NEG-allow
Translation: ÆYou cannot not go today.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: [ptsaizpjipånlåhå]ui qå the: delwå.
Glosses: just.now-ADV-DIR-buy-CSM-thing-DEM:one-pl-TOP 1sg 3sg DIR-give-3sg U:1sg
Translation: ÆI gave him the things that were just bought.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: [ptsa-i-z-p-ji-pån-lå-hå]-ui qå the: de-l-wå.
Glosses: just.now-ADV-DIR-buy-CSM-thing-DEM:one-pl-TOP 1sg 3sg DIR-give-3sg U:1sg
Translation: ÆI gave him the things that were just bought.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the:ui skue di.
Glosses: 3sg-TOP stomach pain
Translation: ÆHis stomach hurts.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the:-ui skue di.
Glosses: 3sg-TOP stomach pain
Translation: ÆHis stomach hurts.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: pit°ui Âmt®i ®pi®, q:fiui juånÙuåi Âm.
Glosses: now-TOP emperor call-LNK before-TOP yuanwai be.named
Translation: ÆNow hefls called emperor; in the past, he was called yuanwai.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: pit°-ui Âmt®i ®pi-®, q:fi-ui juånÙuåi Âm.
Glosses: now-TOP emperor call-LNK before-TOP yuanwai be.named
Translation: ÆNow hefls called emperor; in the past, he was called yuanwai.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: Âbui xszi zpi t°aÙalå
Glosses: DIR-tether-ADV exist-CAUS-INF: HS-PART
Translation: Æ(He) had three yaks (he) had bought and tethered in the cowpen.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: Âb-ui xs-zi z-p-i t°aÙa-lå
Glosses: DIR-tether-ADV exist-CAUS-INF: HS-PART
Translation: Æ(He) had three yaks (he) had bought and tethered in the cowpen.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå t°ulå kå:.
Glosses: 1sg home-LOC go:PRS:1sg
Translation: ÆIflm going to go home.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå t°u-lå kå:.
Glosses: 1sg home-LOC go:PRS:1sg
Translation: ÆIflm going to go home.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: jtsle:tå ozu.
Glosses: 3sg chair-DEF:CL-LOC DIR-sit
Translation: ÆHe sat down on the chair.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: jts-le:-tå o-zu.
Glosses: 3sg chair-DEF:CL-LOC DIR-sit
Translation: ÆHe sat down on the chair.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: t°ytåwu ¿osu.
Glosses: 3sg building-LOC-ABL DIR-jump
Translation: ÆHe jumped from a/the building.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: t°y-tå-wu ¿o-su.
Glosses: 3sg building-LOC-ABL DIR-jump
Translation: ÆHe jumped from a/the building.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: tsÙå Ùlu.
Glosses: 3sg water-LOC swim
Translation: ÆHe is swimming in the river.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: ts-Ùå Ùlu.
Glosses: 3sg water-LOC swim
Translation: ÆHe is swimming in the river.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: khuåÙlle: die®e.
Glosses: puppy-DEF:CL DIR-die
Translation: ÆThe puppy died.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: khuåÙl-le: die-®e.
Glosses: puppy-DEF:CL DIR-die
Translation: ÆThe puppy died.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: msits`u.
Glosses: sun DIR-shine
Translation: ÆThe sun is out.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: msi-ts`u.
Glosses: sun DIR-shine
Translation: ÆThe sun is out.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: t°ytåwu dq ¿ål.
Glosses: 3sg building-LOC-ABL floor DIR-come
Translation: ÆHe fell down from a/the building.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: t°y-tå-wu dq ¿å-l.
Glosses: 3sg building-LOC-ABL floor DIR-come
Translation: ÆHe fell down from a/the building.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: mi wuuå, mowuuå?
Glosses: people many-Q NEG-many-Q
Translation: ÆAre there many people?fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: mi wu-uå, mo-wu-uå?
Glosses: people many-Q NEG-many-Q
Translation: ÆAre there many people?fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: påut® tse.
Glosses: 3sg newspaper look.at/read
Translation: ÆHe is reading a/the newspaper.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷~u påut® tsen.
Glosses: 2sg newspaper look.at/read-2sg
Translation: ÆYou are reading a/the newspaper.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷~u påut® tse-n.
Glosses: 2sg newspaper look.at/read-2sg
Translation: ÆYou are reading a/the newspaper.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: umt®i Ât°håqeze ¿åt®.
Glosses: Xumt®i rabbit-one-CL DIR-pierce(kill)
Translation: ÆXumt®i killed a rabbit.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: umt®i Ât°håq-e-ze ¿å-t®.
Glosses: Xumt®i rabbit-one-CL DIR-pierce(kill)
Translation: ÆXumt®i killed a rabbit.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: umt®i khumtsi42 topu.
Glosses: Xumt®i Khumtsi like
Translation: ÆXumt®i likes Khumtsi.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå khumtsi topuå.
Glosses: 1sg Khumtsi like-1sg
Translation: ÆI like Khumtsi.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå khumtsi topu-å.
Glosses: 1sg Khumtsi like-1sg
Translation: ÆI like Khumtsi.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷~u khumtsi topun.
Glosses: 2sg Khumtsi like-2sg
Translation: ÆYou like Khumtsi.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷~u khumtsi topu-n.
Glosses: 2sg Khumtsi like-2sg
Translation: ÆYou like Khumtsi.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: isu p.
Glosses: 3sg sneeze do
Translation: ÆHe sneezed.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the:t° pi:xslå sumwu delji u.
Glosses: 3sg-GEN pen-three-CL teacher-AGT DIR-give-CSM COP
Translation: ÆThe teacher gave him three pens.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the:-t° pi:-xs-lå sum-wu de-l-ji u.
Glosses: 3sg-GEN pen-three-CL teacher-AGT DIR-give-CSM COP
Translation: ÆThe teacher gave him three pens.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: qå dete.
Glosses: 3sg 1sg hit
Translation: ÆHe is hitting me.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: miwu qå zdi.
Glosses: person-AGT 1sg DIR-hit
Translation: ÆSomebody hit me.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: mi-wu qå z-di.
Glosses: person-AGT 1sg DIR-hit
Translation: ÆSomebody hit me.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: moÙuwu qå dåtuÂ(®å).
Glosses: wind-AGT 1sg DIR-fall.over-CAUS-1sgU
Translation: ÆThe wind knocked me over.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: moÙu-wu qå då-tu-Â-(®å).
Glosses: wind-AGT 1sg DIR-fall.over-CAUS-1sgU
Translation: ÆThe wind knocked me over.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: tshmåwu qådoquqtåt®(®å).
Glosses: thorn-AGT 1sg-foot-LOC DIR-pierce-1sgU
Translation: ÆA thorn pierced my foot.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: tshmå-wu qå-doquq-tå-t®-(®å).
Glosses: thorn-AGT 1sg-foot-LOC DIR-pierce-1sgU
Translation: ÆA thorn pierced my foot.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: khule: qå zpji u.
Glosses: dog-DEF:CL 1sg DIR-buy-CSM COP
Translation: ÆThe dog was bought by me. / It was me who bought the dog.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: khu-le: qå z-p-ji u.
Glosses: dog-DEF:CL 1sg DIR-buy-CSM COP
Translation: ÆThe dog was bought by me. / It was me who bought the dog.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: dew
Glosses: 3sg hit-3sgU
Translation: ÆHe was hit (by him).fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: de-w
Glosses: 3sg hit-3sgU
Translation: ÆHe was hit (by him).fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the:ui ®pe u.
Glosses: 3sg-TOP Tibetan COP
Translation: ÆHe is a Tibetan.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the:-ui ®pe u.
Glosses: 3sg-TOP Tibetan COP
Translation: ÆHe is a Tibetan.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: l©ztsepen qåt° u.
Glosses: book-this-CL 1sg-GEN COP
Translation: ÆThis book is mine.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: l©z-tse-pen qå-t° u.
Glosses: book-this-CL 1sg-GEN COP
Translation: ÆThis book is mine.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: tsp xsp leji.
Glosses: 3sg this-year three-years exist-CSM
Translation: ÆHe is three years old this year.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: ts-p xs-p le-ji.
Glosses: 3sg this-year three-years exist-CSM
Translation: ÆHe is three years old this year.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: qhålxszi sdzji.
Glosses: 3sg steamed.bun-three-CL DIR-eat-CSM
Translation: ÆHe ate three steamed buns.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: qhål-xs-zi s-dz-ji.
Glosses: 3sg steamed.bun-three-CL DIR-eat-CSM
Translation: ÆHe ate three steamed buns.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: l©zjpen itsiji.
Glosses: 3sg book-two-CL DIR-look.at/read-CSM
Translation: ÆHe read two books.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: l©z-j-pen i-tsi-ji.
Glosses: 3sg book-two-CL DIR-look.at/read-CSM
Translation: ÆHe read two books.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: l©zthjpen itsiji.
Glosses: 3sg book-that-two-CL DIR-look.at/read-CSM
Translation: ÆHe read those two books.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: l©z-th-j-pen i-tsi-ji.
Glosses: 3sg book-that-two-CL DIR-look.at/read-CSM
Translation: ÆHe read those two books.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: l©zthjpen lefiwu itsiji.
Glosses: 3sg book-that-two-CL all DIR-look.at/read-CSM
Translation: ÆHe read both of those two books.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: l©z-th-j-pen lefiwu i-tsi-ji.
Glosses: 3sg book-that-two-CL all DIR-look.at/read-CSM
Translation: ÆHe read both of those two books.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: l©zthjpen the: itsiji.
Glosses: book-that-two-CL 3sg DIR-look.at/read-CSM
Translation: ÆThose two books he read.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: l©z-th-j-pen the: i-tsi-ji.
Glosses: book-that-two-CL 3sg DIR-look.at/read-CSM
Translation: ÆThose two books he read.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: umt®i the:t°t®ile: ¿åt°t°yi uput°t°ulå k.
Glosses: umt®i 3sg-GEN-child-DEF:CL DIR-take-ADV uncle-GEN-house-LOC go
Translation: Æumt®i took his son to (his) unclefls house.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: umt®i the:-t°-t®i-le: ¿å-t°t°y-i upu-t°-t°u-lå k.
Glosses: umt®i 3sg-GEN-child-DEF:CL DIR-take-ADV uncle-GEN-house-LOC go
Translation: Æumt®i took his son to (his) unclefls house.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the:t°doqule: Âo:pueze dew.
Glosses: 3sg-GEN-pants-DEF:CL hole-one-CL DIR-exist
Translation: ÆThere is now a hole in his pants.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the:-t°-doqu-le: Âo:pu-e-ze de-w.
Glosses: 3sg-GEN-pants-DEF:CL hole-one-CL DIR-exist
Translation: ÆThere is now a hole in his pants.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: gue:fipienålå bi °e.
Glosses: 3sg road-side-LOC urine release
Translation: ÆHefls urinating on the side of the road.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: gue:fi-pienå-lå bi °e.
Glosses: 3sg road-side-LOC urine release
Translation: ÆHefls urinating on the side of the road.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: pmahaui ®kupte: moquå.
Glosses: day-evening-TOP orangutan-DEF:CL NEG-be.afraid-1sg
Translation: ÆTonight (I) am not afraid of the orangutan.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: p-maha-ui ®kup-te: mo-qu-å.
Glosses: day-evening-TOP orangutan-DEF:CL NEG-be.afraid-1sg
Translation: ÆTonight (I) am not afraid of the orangutan.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: qåtå de!
Glosses: 3sg 1sg-DAT hit
Translation: ÆHe is hitting me!fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: qå-tå de!
Glosses: 3sg 1sg-DAT hit
Translation: ÆHe is hitting me!fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: khule: qåtå ¿aÙdÂe®å.
Glosses: dog-DEF:CL 1sg-DAT DIR-bite-1sgU
Translation: ÆThe dog bit me.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: khu-le: qå-tå ¿a-ÙdÂe-®å.
Glosses: dog-DEF:CL 1sg-DAT DIR-bite-1sgU
Translation: ÆThe dog bit me.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: x®ele: ÷~utåtsån.
Glosses: bull-DEF:CL 2sg-DAT DIR-gore-2sgU
Translation: ÆThe bull gored you.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: x®e-le: ÷~u-tå-t-sån.
Glosses: bull-DEF:CL 2sg-DAT DIR-gore-2sgU
Translation: ÆThe bull gored you.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: xt® khule:tå dewe!
Glosses: bullet dog-DEF:CL-DAT DIR-exist
Translation: Æ(The) bullet hit the dog!fl (as opposed to the intended target;
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: xt® khu-le:-tå de-we!
Glosses: bullet dog-DEF:CL-DAT DIR-exist
Translation: Æ(The) bullet hit the dog!fl (as opposed to the intended target;
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: sum the:t° pi:xslå del.
Glosses: teacher 3sg-GEN pen-three-CL DIR-give
Translation: ÆThe teacher gave him three pens.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: sum the:-t° pi:-xs-lå de-l.
Glosses: teacher 3sg-GEN pen-three-CL DIR-give
Translation: ÆThe teacher gave him three pens.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå the:(tå) ÂmeÂ suå.
Glosses: 1sg 3sg-LOC Qiang-language teach-1sg
Translation: ÆI teach him Qiang.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå the:-(tå) Âme-Â su-å.
Glosses: 1sg 3sg-LOC Qiang-language teach-1sg
Translation: ÆI teach him Qiang.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the:ui qåwu ÂmeÂ suå.
Glosses: 3sg-TOP 1sg-AGT Qiang-language teach-1sg
Translation: ÆI teach him Qiang.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the:-ui qå-wu Âme-Â su-å.
Glosses: 3sg-TOP 1sg-AGT Qiang-language teach-1sg
Translation: ÆI teach him Qiang.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: umt®iwu tsile: listå t©Â.
Glosses: umt®i-AGT daughter-DEF:CL Li.Si-LOC DIR-marry.off
Translation: ÆXumt®i married off his daughter to Li Si.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: umt®i-wu tsi-le: lis-tå t-©Â.
Glosses: umt®i-AGT daughter-DEF:CL Li.Si-LOC DIR-marry.off
Translation: ÆXumt®i married off his daughter to Li Si.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: umt®iwu tsile: list° t©Â.
Glosses: umt®i-AGT daughter-DEF:CL Li.Si-GEN DIR-marry.off
Translation: ÆXumt®i gave his daughter in marriage to Li Si.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: umt®i-wu tsi-le: lis-t° t-©Â.
Glosses: umt®i-AGT daughter-DEF:CL Li.Si-GEN DIR-marry.off
Translation: ÆXumt®i gave his daughter in marriage to Li Si.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå the:t°fåle: the:t° delå.
Glosses: 1sg 3sg-GEN-cothing-DEF:CL 3sg-GEN DIR-give-1sg
Translation: ÆI gave him his clothes.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå the:-t°-få-le: the:-t° de-l-å.
Glosses: 1sg 3sg-GEN-cothing-DEF:CL 3sg-GEN DIR-give-1sg
Translation: ÆI gave him his clothes.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the:ui qås ba(®å).
Glosses: 3sg-TOP 1sg-COMP big-1sgU
Translation: ÆHe is bigger than me.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the:-ui qå-s ba-(®å).
Glosses: 3sg-TOP 1sg-COMP big-1sgU
Translation: ÆHe is bigger than me.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷~ut°t°iÙåle: the:s t°awa.
Glosses: 2sg-GEN-house-DEF:CL 3sg-COMP CON-big
Translation: ÆYour house is bigger than his.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷~u-t°-t°iÙå-le: the:-s t°a-wa.
Glosses: 2sg-GEN-house-DEF:CL 3sg-COMP CON-big
Translation: ÆYour house is bigger than his.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qåkstå the:s t°ådÂå.
Glosses: 1sg-go-NOM-LOC 3sg-COMP CON-early
Translation: ÆI went earlier than him.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå-k-s-tå the:-s t°å-dÂå.
Glosses: 1sg-go-NOM-LOC 3sg-COMP CON-early
Translation: ÆI went earlier than him.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷~uåthe:t°t°iÙuå aqs bat°i.
Glosses: 2sg-and-3sg-GEN-house one-form big-3pl
Translation: ÆYour house is as big as his.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷~u-å-the:-t°-t°iÙuå a-qs ba-t°i.
Glosses: 2sg-and-3sg-GEN-house one-form big-3pl
Translation: ÆYour house is as big as his.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: thizzi Âuaha aqs we(t°i).
Glosses: 3dl height one-form exist-3pl
Translation: ÆThose two persons are of the same height.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: thizzi Âuaha a-qs we-(t°i).
Glosses: 3dl height one-form exist-3pl
Translation: ÆThose two persons are of the same height.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: iletåtå aqs we.
Glosses: 3sg 3plREFL-father-COM one-form exist
Translation: ÆHe is very much like his father.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: ile-tåt-å a-qs we.
Glosses: 3sg 3plREFL-father-COM one-form exist
Translation: ÆHe is very much like his father.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ps xs°t°Ùot°u.
Glosses: today three-month-GEN-five-beginning
Translation: ÆToday (is) March fifth.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ps xs-°-t°-Ùo-t°u.
Glosses: today three-month-GEN-five-beginning
Translation: ÆToday (is) March fifth.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: mi u.
Glosses: 3sg person COP
Translation: ÆHe is a person (man).fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the:ui khumtsi u / Âm.
Glosses: 3sg-TOP Khumtsi COP / be.called
Translation: ÆShe is (is called) Khumtsi.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the:-ui khumtsi u / Âm.
Glosses: 3sg-TOP Khumtsi COP / be.called
Translation: ÆShe is (is called) Khumtsi.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: sum(ke:) pe.
Glosses: 3sg teacher-INDEF:CL become
Translation: ÆHe became a teacher.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: sum-(ke:) pe.
Glosses: 3sg teacher-INDEF:CL become
Translation: ÆHe became a teacher.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: but®qhå xt®åmphå(ke:) pe.
Glosses: caterpillar butterfly-INDEF:CL become
Translation: ÆThe caterpillar became a butterfly.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: but®qhå xt®åmphå-(ke:) pe.
Glosses: caterpillar butterfly-INDEF:CL become
Translation: ÆThe caterpillar became a butterfly.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷~u qåt° dy deÂgenpå!
Glosses: 2sg 1sg-GEN(BEN) door DIR-open-2sg-HORT
Translation: ÆOpen the door for me!fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷~u qå-t° dy de-Âge-n-på!
Glosses: 2sg 1sg-GEN(BEN) door DIR-open-2sg-HORT
Translation: ÆOpen the door for me!fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå må:t° ku®`u it®huelå.
Glosses: 1sg Mom-GEN (BEN) vegetable DIR-fry-REQU:1sg
Translation: ÆLet me fry Momfls vegetables.fl / ÆLet me fry vegetables for Mom.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå må:-t° ku®`u i-t®hue-lå.
Glosses: 1sg Mom-GEN (BEN) vegetable DIR-fry-REQU:1sg
Translation: ÆLet me fry Momfls vegetables.fl / ÆLet me fry vegetables for Mom.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: må: qåt° få ®pet°.
Glosses: Mom 1sg-GEN(BEN) clothing sew
Translation: ÆMom is sewing my clothes,fl / ÆMom is sewing clothes for me.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: må: qå-t° få ®pet°.
Glosses: Mom 1sg-GEN(BEN) clothing sew
Translation: ÆMom is sewing my clothes,fl / ÆMom is sewing clothes for me.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: qåuåi s guek.
Glosses: 3sg 1sg-BEN-ADV firewood chop-go
Translation: ÆHe went to chop wood for me.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: qå-uå-i s gue-k.
Glosses: 3sg 1sg-BEN-ADV firewood chop-go
Translation: ÆHe went to chop wood for me.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t°ile t°y:mile:uåi Âbot°us u`u`.
Glosses: 1pl child-DEF:CL-BENADV think-NOM COP-EMPH
Translation: ÆWe should think about the child(fls benefit).fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t°ile t°y:mi-le:-uå-i Âbot°u-s u-`u`.
Glosses: 1pl child-DEF:CL-BENADV think-NOM COP-EMPH
Translation: ÆWe should think about the child(fls benefit).fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qåui the:tåmå.
Glosses: 1sg-TOP 3sg-LOC DIR-hear:1sg
Translation: ÆI heard it from him. fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå-ui the:-tå-må.
Glosses: 1sg-TOP 3sg-LOC DIR-hear:1sg
Translation: ÆI heard it from him. fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå the:tå Ùzxslå zpå.
Glosses: 1sg 3sg-LOC fish-three-CL DIR-buy:1sg
Translation: ÆI bought three fish from him.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå the:-tå Ùz-xs-lå z-på.
Glosses: 1sg 3sg-LOC fish-three-CL DIR-buy:1sg
Translation: ÆI bought three fish from him.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: steke låsÙå, t°et°ilåwu muf`u tlåi, tsiike, mi luji.
Glosses: behind DEF:one-day-LOC everywhere-LOC-ABL smoke DIR-come-HS like.this-after people come-CSM
Translation: ÆThe next day, smoke could be seen coming up out of everywhere, and from that time on there were people.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: steke lå-s-Ùå, t°et°i-lå-wu muf`u t-lå-i, tsi-ike, mi lu-ji.
Glosses: behind DEF:one-day-LOC everywhere-LOC-ABL smoke DIR-come-HS like.this-after people come-CSM
Translation: ÆThe next day, smoke could be seen coming up out of everywhere, and from that time on there were people.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the®ete:wumå.
Glosses: that-side-DEF:CL-ABL DIR-hear:1sg
Translation: Æ(I) heard (it) from there.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the-®e-te:-wu-må.
Glosses: that-side-DEF:CL-ABL DIR-hear:1sg
Translation: Æ(I) heard (it) from there.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: tsaq(tå)wu suq ipk.
Glosses: Spring/Summer-LOC-ABL Fall/Winter DIR-arrive-go
Translation: Æfrom tsaq (Spring/Summer) up to suq (Fall/Winter)fl 46
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: tsaq-(tå)-wu suq i-p-k.
Glosses: Spring/Summer-LOC-ABL Fall/Winter DIR-arrive-go
Translation: Æfrom tsaq (Spring/Summer) up to suq (Fall/Winter)fl 46
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: wtshile: Âåwwu tquaji u.
Glosses: sparrow-DEF:CL stone-INST DIR-carve-CSM COP
Translation: ÆThe sparrow was carved out of a stone.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: wtshi-le: Âåw-wu t-qua-ji u.
Glosses: sparrow-DEF:CL stone-INST DIR-carve-CSM COP
Translation: ÆThe sparrow was carved out of a stone.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: Âåwwu wtshieze tqua.
Glosses: 3sg stone-INST sparrow-one-CL DIR-carve
Translation: ÆS/he carved a stone into a sparrow.fl47
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: Âåw-wu wtshi-e-ze t-qua.
Glosses: 3sg stone-INST sparrow-one-CL DIR-carve
Translation: ÆS/he carved a stone into a sparrow.fl47
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: tshef`uui tsheÙå luji u.
Glosses: wool-TOP sheep-LOC come-CSM COP
Translation: ÆWool comes from sheep.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: tshef`u-ui tshe-Ùå lu-ji u.
Glosses: wool-TOP sheep-LOC come-CSM COP
Translation: ÆWool comes from sheep.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: me:fiui zdåmÙå luji u.
Glosses: rain-TOP cloud-LOC come-CSM COP
Translation: ÆRain comes out from clouds.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: me:fi-ui zdåm-Ùå lu-ji u.
Glosses: rain-TOP cloud-LOC come-CSM COP
Translation: ÆRain comes out from clouds.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå Ùduå®te:wu the: deta.
Glosses: 1sg hammer-DEF:CL-INST 3sg hit:1sg
Translation: ÆI use the hammer to hit it.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå Ùduå®-te:-wu the: deta.
Glosses: 1sg hammer-DEF:CL-INST 3sg hit:1sg
Translation: ÆI use the hammer to hit it.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qåui the: Ùduå®te:wu deta.
Glosses: 1sg-TOP 3sg hammer-DEF:CL-INST hit:1sg
Translation: ÆI use the hammer to hit it.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå-ui the: Ùduå®-te:-wu deta.
Glosses: 1sg-TOP 3sg hammer-DEF:CL-INST hit:1sg
Translation: ÆI use the hammer to hit it.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå Ùduå®te:wu the: zmeda.
Glosses: 1sg hammer-DEF:CL-INST 3sg DIR-NEG-hit:1sg
Translation: ÆI didnflt use the hammer to hit it.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå Ùduå®-te:-wu the: z-me-da.
Glosses: 1sg hammer-DEF:CL-INST 3sg DIR-NEG-hit:1sg
Translation: ÆI didnflt use the hammer to hit it.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå Âåwle:wu Ùduå® hå`u`Âi tints Âeta.
Glosses: 1sg stone-DEF:CL-INST hammer DIR-COP-CAUS-ADV nail pound:1sg
Translation: ÆI used the stone as a hammer to pound in the nail.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå Âåw-le:-wu Ùduå® hå-`u`-Â-i tints Âeta.
Glosses: 1sg stone-DEF:CL-INST hammer DIR-COP-CAUS-ADV nail pound:1sg
Translation: ÆI used the stone as a hammer to pound in the nail.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: fåtsåqiui qå Ùosupiwu zpji u.
Glosses: clothing-this:one-CL-TOP 1sg fifty-CL-INST DIR-buy-CSM COP
Translation: ÆThis item of clothing I bought with fifty dollars.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: få-tså-qi-ui qå Ùosu-pi-wu z-p-ji u.
Glosses: clothing-this:one-CL-TOP 1sg fifty-CL-INST DIR-buy-CSM COP
Translation: ÆThis item of clothing I bought with fifty dollars.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: må©lujt®ui, zuåmuoÂgutå
Glosses: DIR-hide-because-ADV DIR-NEG-burn-INF:HS
Translation: ÆBecause the brother and sister hid in a cypress tree, they did not get burned.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: m-å-©lu-j-t®-ui, zuåm-u-o-Âgu-tå
Glosses: DIR-hide-because-ADV DIR-NEG-burn-INF:HS
Translation: ÆBecause the brother and sister hid in a cypress tree, they did not get burned.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå khumtsiå tiåntsÙå kå:.
Glosses: 1sg Khumtsi-COM store-LOC go:PRS:1sg
Translation: ÆI am going to go to the store with Khumtsi.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå khumtsi-å tiånts-Ùå kå:.
Glosses: 1sg Khumtsi-COM store-LOC go:PRS:1sg
Translation: ÆI am going to go to the store with Khumtsi.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the:åthemletåt aqs we(t°i).
Glosses: 3sg-COM-3pl-daddy one-form exist-3pl
Translation: ÆHe and his father are the same.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the:-å-themle-tåt a-qs we-(t°i).
Glosses: 3sg-COM-3pl-daddy one-form exist-3pl
Translation: ÆHe and his father are the same.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: themletåtå aqs we.
Glosses: 3sg 3pl-father-COM one-form exist
Translation: ÆHe is a lot like his father.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: the: themle-tåt-å a-qs we.
Glosses: 3sg 3pl-father-COM one-form exist
Translation: ÆHe is a lot like his father.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: kåpt®tou . . . ale:å
Glosses: DIR-meet-INF:HS-PART
Translation: ÆThe orphan . . . met (with) a needle.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: kåpt®-tou . . . a-le:-å
Glosses: DIR-meet-INF:HS-PART
Translation: ÆThe orphan . . . met (with) a needle.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷~uå ¿åsi °t°ik`u` nåwa.
Glosses: 2sg-COM DIR-know-ADV heart-base good-very
Translation: ÆI am very happy to know (meet) you.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷~u-å ¿å-s-i °t°i-k`u` nå-wa.
Glosses: 2sg-COM DIR-know-ADV heart-base good-very
Translation: ÆI am very happy to know (meet) you.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: khumtsi dzg`u kn åhå ®Â.
Glosses: Khumtsi money very one-pl exist-CAUS
Translation: ÆKhumtsi has a lot of money. fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: khumtsi dzg`u kn å-hå ®-Â.
Glosses: Khumtsi money very one-pl exist-CAUS
Translation: ÆKhumtsi has a lot of money. fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: khumtsi tut®©Âzi ÂiÂ.
Glosses: Khumtsi younger.brother-four-CL exist-CAUS
Translation: ÆKhumtsi has four younger brothers.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: khumtsi tut®-©Â-zi Âi-Â.
Glosses: Khumtsi younger.brother-four-CL exist-CAUS
Translation: ÆKhumtsi has four younger brothers.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷~u ®ku qusu qqen.
Glosses: 2sg gold much have-2sg
Translation: ÆYou have a lot of gold.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: ÷~u ®ku qusu qqe-n.
Glosses: 2sg gold much have-2sg
Translation: ÆYou have a lot of gold.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qupu t°ymi Ùuåt® qqe.
Glosses: 3sg child five-CL have
Translation: ÆS/he has five children.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qupu t°ymi Ùuå-t® qqe.
Glosses: 3sg child five-CL have
Translation: ÆS/he has five children.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå tshe aw`u qqa.
Glosses: 1sg sheep one-flock have:1sg
Translation: ÆI have a flock of sheep.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: qå tshe a-w`u qqa.
Glosses: 1sg sheep one-flock have:1sg
Translation: ÆI have a flock of sheep.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: xt®epi ®Âm
Glosses: knife exist-CAUS-NOM
Translation: Æ(the) person with (the) knifefl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: xt®epi ®-Â-m
Glosses: knife exist-CAUS-NOM
Translation: Æ(the) person with (the) knifefl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: xt®epi må®Âm
Glosses: knife NEG-exist-CAUS-NOM
Translation: Æ(the) person without (the) knifefl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: xt®epi må-®-Â-m
Glosses: knife NEG-exist-CAUS-NOM
Translation: Æ(the) person without (the) knifefl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: °t°imi nåt° mi
Glosses: heart good-GEN person
Translation: Æ(a) good hearted personfl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: °t°imi nå-t° mi
Glosses: heart good-GEN person
Translation: Æ(a) good hearted personfl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: °iåut®åt°puule: tdi.
Glosses: Little.Zhang-GEN-cat-DEF:CL DIR-sick
Translation: Little Zhangfls cat is sick.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: °iåut®å-t°-puu-le: t-di.
Glosses: Little.Zhang-GEN-cat-DEF:CL DIR-sick
Translation: Little Zhangfls cat is sick.
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: tse: npt°påut® u.
Glosses: this:CL last.year-GEN-newspaper COP
Translation: ÆThis is last yearfls newspaper.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: tse: np-t°-påut® u.
Glosses: this:CL last.year-GEN-newspaper COP
Translation: ÆThis is last yearfls newspaper.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: themleÙå xszi ks u.
Glosses: 3pl-LOC three-CL go-NOM COP
Translation: ÆFrom among them, three people must go.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: themle-Ùå xs-zi k-s u.
Glosses: 3pl-LOC three-CL go-NOM COP
Translation: ÆFrom among them, three people must go.fl
Language: Northern Qiang
Transcription: t®ijit®ui ut°us meÂiji(t°i).
Glosses: boy-two-CL-TOP DIR-see-NOM NEG-exist-CSM-3pl
Translation: ÆTwo of the boys (among them) have disappeared.fl