lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: tut-la kːalkːi-l-gu-b le-b=de hek' šːal-le-rka
Glosses: mulberry-GEN tree-OBL-SUB-HPL exist-HPL=PST DEM.UP side-LOC-ABL
Translation: ‎They were under the mulberry tree, from that side.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hež tusnaq-le-w ca-w
Glosses: this prison-LOC-M COP-M
Translation: ‎He is in prison.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: durħ-ne le-b wec'al , weral rursːi ca<b>i ʡaˁbal durħuˁ
Glosses: boy-PL exist-HPL ten seven girl COP<HPL> three boy
Translation: ‎(I) have ten children; they are seven girls and three boys.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: het di-la qal ca-b
Glosses: that 1SG-GEN house COP-N
Translation: That is my house. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: di-la qal le-b
Glosses: 1SG-GEN house exist-N
Translation: I have a house. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: b-už-ib ca-b , b-už-ib-le=kːu ʡaˁbal durħuˁ
Glosses: HPL-stay-PRET COP-HPL HPL-be-PRET-CVB=COP.NEG three boy
Translation: ‎‎‎Once upon a time there were three boys. (lit. there were, there were not)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hež heštːu-b b-irχʷ-an ca-b
Glosses: this here-N N-be.IPFV-PTCP COP-N
Translation: This (picture) must be here.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: a c'il ca ca=ra b-irχʷ-i nišːa-la dubur-ri-cːe-b
Glosses: and then one one=ADD N-be.IPFV-HAB.PST 1PL-GEN mountain-OBL-IN-N
Translation: ‎We used to have something else in the mountains.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ganilla c'aq'-le b-uχːar-re b-irχʷ-iri
Glosses: in.winter strong-ADVZ N-cold-ADVZ N-become.IPFV-HAB.PST
Translation: It used to be very cold in the winter.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dubur-t-a-cːe-b=de
Glosses: mountain-PL-OBL-IN-N=PST
Translation: ‎It was in the mountains. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qihin-ne ca-b , wahi-l ca-b
Glosses: difficult-ADVZ COP-N bad-ADVZ COP-N
Translation: ‎It is difficult, it is bad.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: guna=qːel ca-b , hel-itːe daˁʡle b-arq'-ib qal
Glosses: warm=when COP-N that-ADVZ as N-do.PFV-PRET house
Translation: ‎When it is warm (i.e. in warm places) the houses are built like this.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam ʡaˁħ-le ca-b
Glosses: 1SG good-ADV COP-N
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡuˁrus ʁaj-la=q'al il
Glosses: Russian word-GEN=MOD that
Translation: ‎That is a Russian word.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čina-b=e ala biq'ru-me ?
Glosses: where-HPL=Q 2SG.GEN witness-PL
Translation: Where are your witnesses?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hež atːa=w iž ?
Glosses: this father=Q this
Translation: Is this the father?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: či-d-až-aq-a hari [ce q'ar=el]!
Glosses: SPR-NPL-see.PFV-CAUS-IMP let's what herbs=INDQ
Translation: ‎Show what herbs these are!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hana k'ʷel dus=el
Glosses: now two year=INDQ
Translation: Now it is probably two years (that have passed by).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: uruχ-le=de=w ?
Glosses: fear-ADVZ=2SG=Q
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du ʡaˁħ-ce=da , u wahi(=de)
Glosses: 1SG good-DD.SG=1 2SG bad(=2SG)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ħaˁħaˁ r-ik'ʷ-an] rursːi di-la rucːi ca-r
Glosses: laughter F-say.IPFV-PTCP girl 1SG-GEN sister COP-F
Translation: The girl who is laughing is my sister. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ħaˁħaˁ r-ik'-ub] rursːi di-la rucːi ca-r
Glosses: laughter F-say.IPFV-PRET girl 1SG-GEN sister COP-F
Translation: The girl who was laughing is my sister. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: raχːaz b-ertː-ib χːʷe sa-r-b-uq-un
Glosses: chain N-tear.PFV-PRET dog ANTE-ABL-N-go.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎‎‎The dog tore off the chain and left. OR The dog who tore off the chain left. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [du qili uq'-ij] pikri le-b
Glosses: 1SG home go.M-INF thought exist-N
Translation: There is the thought to go home. (i.e. I have the thought) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: sa-ka-b-išː-ib-le , [cini-j b-erkʷ-ij-ce]=ra χe-b ca-w=ra
Glosses: ANTE-DOWN-N-put.PFV-PRET-CVB REFL.SG.OBL-DAT N-eat.PFV-INF-DD.SG=ADD exist.DOWN-N REFL-M=ADD
Translation: ‎He is there and (something) to eat for him, which has been placed in front (of him).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il-tːi [bahla-l ag-ur] durħ-ne
Glosses: that-PL slow-ADVZ go.PFV-PRET boy-PL
Translation: the boys who went slowly
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ħaˁšukː-a-r rurq-aˁn] hin-ni-cːe-r il r-ebč'-ib ca-r
Glosses: pot-LOC-F boil-PTCP water-OBL-IN-F that F-die.PFV-PRET COP-F
Translation: ‎‎‎In the water that boiled in the pot, she died.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: sːa hextːu [r-emkː-un] xːunul-la rursːi-šːu ag-ur-re=de
Glosses: yesterday there.UP F-give.birth.PFV-PRET woman-GEN girl-AD go.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST
Translation: ‎Yesterday I went to the daughter (baby girl) of the woman who gave birth.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca ca le-b [xːun-re-ja-r naˁq či-r-a-ha-jsː-an] murg-le
Glosses: one one exist-HPL woman-PL-LOC-ABL hand SPR-ABL-NEG-UP-take.PFV-PTCP man-PL
Translation: There are those, the men who do not take away their hands from their wives. (i.e. who beat them constantly)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hež [paltar ic-an] mašin
Glosses: this clothes wash.IPFV-PTCP machine
Translation: the washing machine (lit. the machine that washes clothes)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [du w-alχ-an] rursːi
Glosses: 1SG M-know.IPFV-PTCP girl
Translation: the girl who knows me (masc.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ħaˁq'-le qːuʁa-l ca-l-li ca urk'i ha-b-eʁ-ib] sub-xːunul-li-j miši-l ca-b heštːi
Glosses: very-ADVZ beautiful-ADVZ one-OBL-ERG one heart UP-N-go.PFV-PRET husband-woman-OBL-DAT similar-ADVZ COP-HPL these
Translation: ‎They look like husband and wife who very well understand each other.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il-tːi [a-jkː-an] admi-li-j
Glosses: that-PL NEG-want.M.IPFV-PTCP person-OBL-DAT
Translation: to those people who do not love you (masc.)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ʡaˁči-l b-irq'-an] adim-te ca-b hel-tːi
Glosses: work-ERG HPL-do.IPFV-PTCP person-PL COP-HPL that-PL
Translation: ‎They are (hard)-working people.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [iž-i-l d-alc'-un] q'ar le-d=de
Glosses: this-OBL-ERG NPL-gather.PFV-PRET plant[NPL] exist-PL=PST
Translation: ‎‎There were plants that she gathered.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [umqːa-l b-irq'-an] dis
Glosses: whetstone-ERG N-do.PFV-PTCP knife
Translation: ‎‎‎a knife that has been sharpened (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ču-la χu-d-a-j lukː-an] χurejg
Glosses: REFL.PL-GEN dog-PL-OBL-DAT give.IPFV-PTCP food
Translation: the food that is given to their dogs
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [a-b-alχ-an] šahar-ri-cːe-w
Glosses: NEG-N-know.IPFV-PTCP town-OBL-IN-M
Translation: in a town that (you) do not know (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [du-l kiniga b-ičː-ib] durħuˁ
Glosses: 1SG-ERG book N-give.PFV-PRET boy
Translation: the boy to whom I gave the book (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [du er=či w-erč'-ib-il] rursːi
Glosses: 1SG look=on M-look.PFV-PRET-REF girl
Translation: the girl at whom I looked (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [atːa-l qal b-arq'-ib-il] durħuˁ razi ∅-iχ-ub
Glosses: father-ERG house N-do.PFV-PRET-REF boy happy M-become.PFV-PRET
Translation: The son for whom father built the house got happy. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: caj-na arg-ul le-d=da [sːika b-ebč'-ib] qːatːa-r či-d-a
Glosses: one-TIME go.IPFV-ICVB exist-1/2PL=1 bear N-die.PFV-PRET canyon.LOC-ABL on-1/2PL-DIR
Translation: ‎‎‎One time we went there through the canyon where the bear had died.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [paˁχ .paˁχ-le či-w-ax-an] musːa-r
Glosses: pakh.pakh-LOC SPR-M-go-PTCP place.LOC-ABL
Translation: ‎across the place where (you) go to the Pakh-Pakh (place name)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [du a-r-it-eʁ-ib] musːa b-a-b-určː-i
Glosses: 1SG NEG-F-THITHER-go.PFV-PRET place N-NEG-N-find.IPFV-HAB.PST.3
Translation: ‎You did not find a place that I (fem.) did not reach. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [du sa-jʁ-ib] šahar haraq-le ca-b
Glosses: 1SG HITHER-come.M.PFV-PRET town far-ADVZ COP-N
Translation: the town from which I (masc.) came is far away. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [du uruχ ∅-ik'ʷ-an] durħuˁ
Glosses: 1SG fear M-say.IPFV-PTCP boy
Translation: the boy that I am afraid of (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: d-iqː-a dam [χalq' c'erx a-b-irχʷ-an] q'ampit'-e !
Glosses: NPL-carry.IPFV-IMP 1SG.DAT people fat NEG-HPL-become.IPFV-PTCP chocolates-PL
Translation: Give me the chocolates from which the people do not get fat! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [Madina-l χabar b-urs-ib-il] xːunul di-la rucːi ca-r
Glosses: Madina-ERG story N-tell-PRET-REF woman 1SG-GEN sister COP-F
Translation: The woman about whom Madina talked is my sister. OR The woman to whom Madina talked is my sister. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [Aminat ʁaj=či-r ka-r-ik'ʷ-an] xːunul
Glosses: Aminat word=on-ABL DOWN-F-say.IPFV-PTCP woman
Translation: ‎‎‎the woman about Aminat talks (gossips) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [du ħaˁz-t-a-l ∅-irq'-an] durħ-ne
Glosses: 1SG game-PL-OBL-ERG M-do.IPFV-PTCP boy-PL
Translation: the boys with whom I (masc.) play (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [sub w-ebč'-ib-il] xːunul r-isː-ul ca-r
Glosses: husband M-die.PFV-PRET-REF woman F-cry-ICVB COP-F
Translation: the woman whose husband died is crying (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [du-l t'ult' ka-b-ičː-ib-il] dus qːut'a-l ca-b
Glosses: 1SG-ERG bread DOWN-N-cut.up.PFV-PRET-REF knife blunt-ADVZ COP-N
Translation: The knife with which I cut the bread is blunt. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [durħuˁ sala sa-ka-jcː-ur-il] qal nišːa-lla ca-b
Glosses: boy front ANTE-DOWN-stand.M.PFV-PRET-REF house 1PL-GEN COP-N
Translation: The house in front of which the boy is standing is ours. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [du [b-elč'-ij] r-aʔ r-išː-ib-il] kiniga
Glosses: 1SG N-read.PFV-INF F-begin F-put.PFV-PRET-REF book
Translation: the book that I (fem.) started to read (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [[du-l istikan b-ičː-ib-le] b-elq'-aq-un-il] durħuˁ
Glosses: 1SG-ERG glass N-give.PFV-PRET-CVB N-break.PFV-CAUS-PRET-REF boy
Translation: the boy who broke the glass after I gave it to him (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [[Tarkama-le-r er r-irχʷ-an] rursːi r-alχ-an] durħuˁ
Glosses: Terkeme-LOC-F life F-be.IPFV-PTCP girl F-know.IPFV-PTCP boy
Translation: the boy who knows the girl who lives in Terkeme (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [Maħaˁmmadħaˁži b-ik'ʷ-an] durħuˁ=ra
Glosses: Mahammadhazhi HPL-say.IPFV-PTCP boy=ADD
Translation: the boy called Mahammadhazhi
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [daˁʡaˁna b-irx-an] ħaˁz b-irχ-i nišːa-la
Glosses: secret HPL-become.IPFV-PTCP game N-be.IPFV-HAB.PST 1PL-GEN
Translation: There was this game of ours, the hide-and-seek. (lit. the game where one had to hide)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nu [ašːi-j či-b-ig-an] hel b-urs-an ca-b
Glosses: well 2PL-DAT SPR-N-see.IPFV-PTCP that N-tell-PTCP COP-N
Translation: ‎Well, you (pl.) will say what you see.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heštːi akːu=w heštːi [b-iħ-ib-te]?
Glosses: these COP.NEG=Q these HPL-wrestle.PFV-PRET-DD.PL
Translation: ‎Are these not the ones who wrestle?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [Rassija-le ag-ur-il] du-l arc d-irq'-ul=de
Glosses: Russia-LOC go.PFV-PRET-REF 1SG-ERG money NPL-do.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: I, who went to Russia, made money. (i.e. earned money) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [t'ut'u b-arq'-ib-te] ča-qal ∅-ik'ʷ-a-tːe ?
Glosses: throw.out HPL-do.PFV-PRET-DD.PL who-ASSOC M-say.IPFV-HAB.PST-2SG
Translation: ‎The ones who were thrown out, who did you say this was?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du-l [mar haʔ-ib-il] ča-k'al a-jt-an=da
Glosses: 1SG-ERG truth say.PFV-PRET-REF who-INDEF NEG-beat.up-PTCP=1
Translation: I will not beat anybody who told the truth. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [irig xːunul ka-r-iž-ib-il] di-la ucːi Zamir er ∅-irχ-u Agni-le-w
Glosses: last.year woman DOWN-F-be.PFV-PRET-REF 1SG-GEN brother Zamir life M-be.IPFV-PRS Ogni-LOC-M
Translation: My brother Zamir, who married last year, lives in Ogni. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [c'aq'-le b-al b-ič-ib] musːa
Glosses: very-ADVZ N-fit N-occur.PFV-PRET place
Translation: ‎a very fitting (= good) place
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ce b-ik'-u=ja nišːa-la ʁaj-la , hež [hitːi kemq-un-il] q'ucur=uw ?
Glosses: what N-say.IPFV-PRS=Q 1PL-GEN language-GEN this behind hang-PRET-REF bag=Q
Translation: ‎How do we call in our language the bag that hangs behind his back? (i.e. a backpack)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hana [tːura d-uq-un-te] cara cik'al le-d
Glosses: now outside NPL-go.PFV-PRET-DD.PL other something exist-NPL
Translation: ‎‎‎Now there are other things that appeared (lit. went out).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iž [ka-b-išː-ib-il] naˁq-li-cːe-b-il=de
Glosses: this DOWN-N-put.PFV-PRET-REF hand-OBL-IN-N-REF=PST
Translation: The one had been put down was the one the one in the hand.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam rursːi r-ikː-ul=da [t'ams-ne d-irq'-an]
Glosses: 1SG.DAT girl F-want.IPFV-ICVB=1 carpet-PL NPL-do.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: ‎‎‎I love the girl who makes carpets. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il c'ikuri r-arčː-ib ca<r>i , [hana xadi ka-r-iž-ib-il]
Glosses: that bride F-find.PFV-PRET COP<F> now married DOWN-F-be.PFV-PRET-REF
Translation: They found this bride who had just married
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [nušːa-l hež b-arq'-ib-il] χabar , [hextːu ag-ur-il] a-cːe b-urs-ul=da χabar daˁʡle
Glosses: 1PL-ERG this N-do.PFV-PRET-REF story there.UP go.PFV-PRET-REF 2SG-IN N-tell-ICVB=1 story as
Translation: We tell you the story like the story that we put together, how we got there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [[čum-k'al=ra dus halk-un-te] di-la c'a d-iš-aq-un-ce]
Glosses: how.many-INDEF=ADD year catch.fire.PFV-PRET-DD.PL 1SG-GEN fire NPL-die.out.PFV-CAUS-PRET-DD.SG
Translation: the one that turned out my fire that was burning for so many years
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [cin-i-j či-d-sa-d-ač'-ib-t-a-lla] χabar b-urs-ul urkː-ar
Glosses: REFL.SG-OBL-DAT SPR-NPL-HITHER-NPL-come.PFV-PRET-DD.PL-OBL-GEN story N-tell-ICVB find.M.IPFV-PRS
Translation: He is probably telling the story about what he had experienced.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [cin-ni-cːe-r ka-d-ič-ib] χat'a
Glosses: REFL.SG-OBL-IN-ABL DOWN-NPL-occur.PFV-PRET mistake
Translation: the mistakes that were caused by him
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [cin-ni d-arq'-ib-te] cik'al
Glosses: REFL.SG-ERG NPL-do.PFV-PRET-DD.PL something
Translation: the things that he had done
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [cin-na kːaˁta b-ebč'-ib-il] rursːi r-isː-ul ca-r
Glosses: REFL.SG-GEN cat N-die.PFV-PRET-REF girl F-cry-ICVB COP-F
Translation: The girl whose cat died is crying. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [du cin-i-cːella sa-jʁ-ib-il] juldaš
Glosses: 1SG REFL.SG-OBL-COMIT HITHER-come.PFV-PRET-REF friend
Translation: the friend with whom I (masc.) came (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ʡaˁħ-ʡaˁħ-le gu-lik'-an] zamana
Glosses: good-good-ADVZ DOWN-listen-PTCP time
Translation: at the time (when they) were listening carefully
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ʁaˁni-le-r gu-d-a hin d-at-aʁ-ib] zamana
Glosses: aperture-LOC-ABL down-NPL-DIR water NPL-send-do.PFV-PRET time
Translation: at the time (when) you send the water from the aperture
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [Malla Nasretːin-ni amχa b-ic-ib] χabar
Glosses: Mullah Nasredin-ERG donkey N-sell.PFV-PRET story
Translation: the story that Mullah Nasredin sold a donkey (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [qulexa b-irq'-an] usta-dex
Glosses: bracelet N-do.IPFV-PTCP master-NMLZ
Translation: the mastery of making bracelets (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [sadaq'a lukː-an / luk-ni-la] ʡaˁdat
Glosses: alms give.IPFV-PTCP / give.IPFV-MSD-GEN custom
Translation: the tradition of giving alms (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [t'ult' b-uc'-an] t'em
Glosses: bread N-bake.IPFV-PTCP smell
Translation: the smell of baking bread (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [čina-k'u ʡaˁlħaˁm-le d-uˁq'-ni-la] χabar
Glosses: where-INDEF condolence-LOC 1/2PL-go-MSD-GEN story
Translation: the story how we went somewhere for condolences
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [at b-ikː-an] b-arq'-a !
Glosses: 2SG.DAT N-want.IPFV-PTCP N-do.PFV-IMP
Translation: Do what you want! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it [r-alχ-an] ca-r , urc'mucːan
Glosses: that F-know.IPFV-PTCP COP-F Kala-Kureish.person
Translation: She is the one who (I) know, from Kala-Kureish.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ja [ʁaj ∅-ik'ʷ-an] w-akːu
Glosses: even word M-say.IPFV-PTCP M-COP.NEG
Translation: There is not even anybody who is talking.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hej [ka-jcː-ur-il] ∅-ik'-ul ca-w , “ħaˁsan ʡaˁli hel-itːe ,” ∅-ik'-ul ca-w , “uruχ-le=de=w ?”
Glosses: this DOWN-get.up.PFV-PRET-REF M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M Hasan Ali that-ADVZ M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M fear-ADVZ=2SG=Q
Translation: The one who is standing says, “Like Hassan Ali,” he says, “Are you afraid?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [[b-učː-ul] ka-b-iž-ib-il] ka-b-išː-ib=da heltːu čina=del
Glosses: HPL-drink.IPFV-ICVB DOWN-HPL-be.PFV-PRET-REF DOWN-N-put.PFV-PRET=1 there where=INDEF
Translation: ‎The one (picture) where they are sitting and drinking, I put this (picture) somewhere.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [kelg-un-te] akːʷ-ar
Glosses: remain.PFV-PRET-DD.PL COP.NEG-PRS
Translation: except for the remaining ones
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [hetː-a-li itːa-lla či-ka-b-at-ur-te] le-b=q'al
Glosses: those-OBL-ERG those.OBL-GEN SPR-DOWN-HPL-let.PFV-PRET-DD.PL exist-HPL=MOD
Translation: There are those that they put there (lit. from above let down their own people).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca-w w-erc-aq-ur-il-li-j er=či=ra a-w-erč'-ib
Glosses: REFL-M M-save.PFV-CAUS-PRET-REF-OBL-DAT look=on=ADD NEG-M-look.PFV-PRET
Translation: He did not even look at his savior.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: w-iħ-ib-il-li milic'a-j b-aˁq-ib
Glosses: M-wrestle.PFV-PRET-REF-ERG police-DAT N-hit.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎The one who was wrestling hit the police officer. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heštːi [deč-li b-učː-an-t-a-l] cik'al=č'u ʡaˁħ-dex , iš-tː-a-l ce b-irq'-u=ja , cik'al=č'u a-b-irq'-u
Glosses: these drinking-ERG N-drink.IPFV-PTCP-PL-OBL-ERG thing=EMPH good-NMLZ this-PL-OBL-ERG what N-do.IPFV-PRS.3=Q thing=EMPH NEG-N-do.IPFV-PRS.3
Translation: ‎The ones who are drinking, what good things do they do, they do not do anything (good).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel-tːi cinna hetːi [ca-w učː-ib-t-a-cːella]
Glosses: that-PL pause.filler those REFL-M drink.M.IPFV-PRET-PL-OBL-COMIT
Translation: these, hm, with whom (he) himself was drinking
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ah , w-ah w-ebk'-ar-t-a-l di-la durħuˁ kax-ub-le už-ib-le=q'al
Glosses: ah M-owner M-die.PFV-OPT-PL-OBL-ERG 1SG-GEN boy kill.PFV-PRET-CVB be.M-PRET-CVB=MOD
Translation: Ah, may the ones die who have (a beloved one), since they apparently killed my son!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: na dam=ra han b-ič-ib [w-ax-an=da q'ʷila arc d-irq'-an=da]
Glosses: now 1SG.DAT=ADD remember N-occur.PFV-PRET M-go-PTCP=1 a.little money NPL-do.IPFV-PTCP=1
Translation: ‎I also thought, I should go to make a little money.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: pikri ∅-ik'-ul ca-w [[hej paltar asː-ij] ʡaˁʁuni-l ca-d]
Glosses: thought M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M this clothes take.PFV-INF needed-ADVZ COP-NPL
Translation: ‎He thinks, I need to take these clothes.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: urk' uq-un il miskin [kːurtːa-j χalq'-la ʁaj d-alχ-ul=ew ce=ja ?]
Glosses: fright go.M.PFV-PRET that poor fox-DAT people-GEN word NPL-know.IPFV-ICVB=Q what=Q
Translation: ‎‎‎The poor boy got frightened: Does the fox know the human language or what?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ʡuˁrus ʁaj-la ce=jal b-ik'-ul ca-b it-i-j] dam qum .urt-ul ca-b
Glosses: Russian language-GEN what=INDEF HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL that-OBL-DAT 1SG.DAT forget.IPFV-ICVB COP-N
Translation: ‎It (i.e. the plant) is called something in Russian, I forgot.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [c'il ca-r it-an=da r-ik'-ul] uruχ-le ca-r ik'
Glosses: then REFL-F beat.up-PTCP=1 F-say.IPFV-ICVB fear-ADVZ COP-F DEM.UP
Translation: She is afraid that he will then beat her up.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du xul ∅-ik'-ul=da [dam mašin b-irk-an-ne ∅-ik'-ul latereja-le-b]
Glosses: 1SG wish M-say.IPFV-ICVB=1 1SG.DAT car N-occur.ICVB-PTCP-FUT.3 M-say.IPFV-ICVB lottery-LOC-N
Translation: I dream of winning a car in the lottery. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam han b-ič-ib [a-b-elk'-un-ne r-ik'-ul]
Glosses: 1SG.DAT seem N-occur.PFV-PRET NEG-N-write.PFV-PRET-CVB F-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎‎‎I (fem.) thought that he did not write.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: atːa-la pikri k'e-b [hex-tːi paltar ic-an-te=jal ∅-ik'-ul]
Glosses: father-GEN thought exist.UP-N DEM.UP-PL clothes wash.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL=INDQ M-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎The father thinks about whether these clothes are to be washed.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il=ra šak ∅-ič-ib ca-w [itːi χalq' b-ik'ʷ-an mar b-urkː-ar ∅-ik'-ul]
Glosses: that=ADD feel M-occur.PFV-PRET COP-M those people HPL-say.IPFV-PTCP truth N-find.IPFV-PRS.3 M-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: He also guessed that the people had probably said the truth.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [d-iʡ-ij uq'-ide=l a-w-q'-idel ∅-ik'-ul] pikri ∅-ik'-ul=el
Glosses: NPL-steal.PFV-INF go.M.PFV-MODQ=INDQ NEG-M-go.PFV-MODQ M-say.IPFV-ICVB thought M-say.IPFV-ICVB=INDQ
Translation: (He) is probably thinking, Should I go stealing or should I not go?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iž-i-l b-aχ-ur ca-b [d-erk-un-ce]
Glosses: this-OBL-ERG N-know.PFV-PRET COP-N NPL-eat.PFV-PRET-DD.SG
Translation: He got to know that (they) ate (them).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il šak r-ič-ib ca-r [bec'-li b-erkː-un-ce]
Glosses: that feel F-occur.PFV-PRET COP-F wolf-ERG HPL-eat.PFV-PRET-DD.SG
Translation: ‎‎She suspected that the wolf had eaten (the sisters).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du razi-l=da [u sa-r-eʁ-ib-le / sa-r-eʁ-ib-ce]
Glosses: 1SG happy-ADVZ=1 2SG HITHER-F-go.PFV-PRET-CVB / HITHER-F-go.PFV-PRET-DD.SG
Translation: ‎‎‎I am happy that you came. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: wahi-l=de [Rašid-li ust'ul ʡaˁħ a-b-arq'-ib-le/a-b-arq'-ib-ce/a-b-arq'-ni]
Glosses: bad-ADV=PST Rashid-ERG chair good NEG-N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB/NEG-N-do.PFV-PRET-DD.SG/NEG-N-do.PFV-MSD
Translation: It was bad that Rashid did not repair the chair. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [bunah b-irχʷ-ni] b-alχ-ul=da
Glosses: sin N-become.IPFV-MSD N-know.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: ‎‎I know that this will be a sin.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heba č'an-ni arʁ-ib [[il admi-la walžaʁ či-r-sa-b-ertː-ij] a-b-irχʷ-ni]
Glosses: then wind-ERG understand.PFV-PRET that person-GEN coat SPR-ABL-HITHER-N-take.PFV-INF NEG-N-be.able.IPFV-MSD
Translation: ‎‎‎Then the wind understood that he would not be able to take off the coat of this person.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [it Maˁħaˁmmad-la xːunul r-iχʷ-ni] dam han b-akːu
Glosses: that Mahammad-GEN woman F-be.PFV-MSD 1SG.DAT remember N-COP.NEG
Translation: ‎‎‎I don't remember that she was Mahammad's wife.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du pašman r-iχ-ub-le=da [bajram-t-a-j a-kelg-un-ne]
Glosses: 1SG sad F-be.PFV-PRET-CVB=1 holiday-PL-OBL-DAT NEG-remain.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: ‎‎‎I (fem.) regretted that I did not stay for the holidays. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “[salam-le a-s-ač'-ib-le] ʡaˁħ-le a-arg-u=q'al ,” ∅-ik'-ul ca-w
Glosses: greeting-LOC NEG-HITHER-come.PFV-PRET-CVB good-ADVZ NEG-go.IPFV-PRS.3=MOD M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: ‎‎‎He said, “It is not good that I did not go to the meeting.” (lit. having come to the greetings)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it-i-j [xʷit' haʔ-ib-le] a-b-ičː-aq-i
Glosses: that-OBL-DAT whistle say.PFV-PRET-CVB NEG-N-want.IPFV-CAUS-HAB.PST
Translation: He did not like when one whistled.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: na [b-arq'-ib-le] taman b-iχ-ub-le , ca ʡaˁχːuˁl dak'u uq-un ca-w
Glosses: now N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB end N-be.PFV-PRET-CVB one guest appear go.M.PFV-PRET COP-M
Translation: ‎When they finished building, a man appeared.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Amina-l taman d-irq'-ul ca-d [d-irc-ij / d-irc-ib-le paltar]
Glosses: Amina-ERG end NPL-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-NPL NPL-wash.PFV-INF / NPL-wash.PFV-PRET-CVB clothes
Translation: Aminat is finishing to wash/washing the clothes. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: a-b-ikː-ul [gu-r-uq'-aˁnaj], bah hila-r gu-r-ag-ur Sanži-r
Glosses: NEG-N-want.IPFV-ICVB SUB-ABL-go.M-SUBJ.3 most last-ABL SUB-ABL-go.PFV-PRET Sanzhi-ABL
Translation: ‎Not wanting to leave, he left Sanzhi as the very last.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “[šːi-l-cːe uˁq'-ij=ra] c'aχ-le ca-b ,” ∅-ik'ʷ-ar atːa
Glosses: village-OBL-IN go.M-INF=ADD shame-ADVZ COP-N M-say.IPFV-PRS father
Translation: (I) am ashamed to go to the village,” said the father.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ču-la hunar ħaˁsib b-arq'-ij] q'as b-arq'-ib
Glosses: REFL.PL-GEN ability test N-do.PFV-INF decision N-do.PFV-PRET
Translation: They decided to test their ability.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qum .ert-ur-re [cin-na b-elk'-anaj], heχ-itːe kelg-un=da
Glosses: forget.PFV-PRET-CVB REFL.SG-GEN N-write.PFV-SUBJ.3 DEM.DOWN-ADVZ remain.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: ‎He forgot to write and I remained like this.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [hej kaxʷ-ij] a-at-ur
Glosses: this kill.PFV-INF NEG-let.PFV-PRET
Translation: He did not allow (them) to kill him.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel kelg-un hel-tːu-w , a-w-alt-ul [k-aqː-araj]
Glosses: that remain.PFV-PRET that-LOC-M NEG-M-let.IPFV-ICVB DOWN-carry-SUBJ.3
Translation: ‎‎‎He (the dead body) remained there, not being allowed to bring him (to Sanzhi).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [Pajt'u-l ʡaˁjar b-arq'-ij] r-irχ-u=w ?
Glosses: Paitu-ERG dance N-do.PFV-INF F-be.able.IPFV-PRS.3=Q
Translation: ‎Is Paitu able to dance?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca-b=ra a-b-iχ-ub [kaxʷ-araj]
Glosses: REFL-HPL=ADD NEG-HPL-be.able.PFV-PRET kill.PFV-SUBJ.3
Translation: They themselves were not able to kill them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “ce ħaˁžat-le ,” ∅-ik'ʷ-ar , “at [betsat w-ič-itːaj], durħuˁ”
Glosses: what need-ADVZ M-say.IPFV-PRS.3 2SG.DAT here.there M-lead.IPFV-SUBJ.2 boy
Translation: ‎‎‎What need is there for you,” (he) said, “to move here and there, boy?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: durħuˁ=ra kac'i=ra či-ka-b-iħ-ib [umc'-anaj ʡaˁt'a-j]
Glosses: boy=ADD puppy=ADD SPR-DOWN-HPL-begin.PFV-PRET search.IPFV-SUBJ.3 frog-DAT
Translation: ‎The boy and the puppy began to search for the frog.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [waˁw ∅-ik'ʷ-ij] w-aʔ ∅-išː-ib ca-w
Glosses: shout M-say.IPFV-INF M-begin M-become.PFV-PRET COP-M
Translation: He began to shout.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁħmed taman ∅-irχ-ul=de [w-isː-ij]
Glosses: Ahmed end M-be.IPFV-ICVB=PST M-cry-INF
Translation: Ahmed stopped crying. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hana heštːi k'unt'-be d-emtː-un-ne , [ʁaj r-ik'ʷ-ij] wahi-l ca-b
Glosses: now these lip-PL NPL-swell.PFV-PRET-CVB word F-say.IPFV-INF bad-ADVZ COP-N
Translation: ‎Now my lips are swollen, it is difficult to talk.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il=ra ʡaˁħ-le ca-b [w-aš-ij] čem hextːu-le-rka
Glosses: then=ADD good-ADVZ COP-N M-go-INF than there.UP-LOC-ABL
Translation: ‎It is good (better) to go (on the ice-covered ground) than from there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [han d-irč-aq-ul=el] aχːu
Glosses: remember NPL-occur.IPFV-CAUS-ICVB=INDQ not.know
Translation: I don't know if (he) is remembering.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam b-alχ-ad sa-b-irʁ-u=jal itːi (ja=ra a-sa-b-irʁ-u=jal) amma a-cːe a-b-urs-an=da
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-know.IPFV-1.PRS HITHER-HPL-come.IPFV-PRS.3=INDQ they or=ADD NEG-HITHER-HPL-come.IPFV-PRS=INDQ but 2SG-IN NEG-N-tell-PTCP=1
Translation: ‎‎I know whether they will come (or not), but I am not going to tell you.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: at b-alχ-atːe=w ʡaˁli panedelnik-le-w s-erʁ-u=jal
Glosses: 2SG.DAT N-know.IPFV-PRS.2SG=Q Ali Monday-LOC-M HITHER-come.M.IPFV-PRS.3=INDQ
Translation: Do you know whether Ali will come on Monday? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [k'ʷi ibil b-erčː-ib-le=l a-b-erčː-ib-le=l] a-b-alχ-ad
Glosses: two ORD N-drink.PFV-PRET-CVB=INDQ NEG-N-drink.PFV-PRET-CVB=INDQ NEG-N-know.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: I don't know whether (they) drank the second (bottle) or not.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ca bac=de=l , k'ʷel bac=de=l] aχːu dam
Glosses: one moon=PST=INDQ two moon=PST=INDQ not.know 1SG.DAT
Translation: I don't know if it was one month or two months.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “hel šak b-irk-ul=da ,” b-ik'-ul ca-b , “[hi-l b-arq'-ib=el hel ʡaˁči]”
Glosses: that feel N-occur.IPFV-ICVB=1 N-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-N who.OBL-ERG N-do.PFV-PRET=INDQ that work
Translation: I suspect,” says the fox, “whose work this was.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: urkː-ar [hek' cet'-le it-ul=el] han d-irk-ul
Glosses: find.IPFV-PRS DEM.UP how-ADVZ beat.up-ICVB=INDQ remember NPL-occur.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: (He) probably remembers how he beat her up.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: aχːu dam [ce-lla qari=či-w pikri ∅-ik'-ul=el]
Glosses: not.know 1SG.DAT what-GEN on.top=on-M thought M-say.IPFV-ICVB=INDQ
Translation: I don't know about what he is thinking.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “du-l a-b-alχ-ad ,” ∅-ik'-ul ca-w “[ceqːel hak'-ub=da=jal]”
Glosses: 1SG-ERG NEG-N-know.IPFV-PRS.1 M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M when appear.PFV-PRET=1=INDQ
Translation: (‎The horse) said, “I do not know when I was born.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ce b-alχ-ul=de [ča-qal=el]?
Glosses: what HPL-know.IPFV-ICVB=2SG who-ASSOC=INDQ
Translation: How do you know them? (i.e. who they are)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ceqːel=el hak'-ub-ce žamilat azi] dam a-b-alχ-ad
Glosses: when=INDQ appear.PFV-PRET-DD.SG Zhamilat aunt 1SG.DAT NEG-N-know.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: ‎I don't know when aunt Zhamilat was born. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ceqːel hak'-ub-ce=jal žamilat azi] dam a-b-alχ-ad
Glosses: when appear.PFV-PRET-DD.SG=INDQ Zhamilat aunt 1SG.DAT NEG-N-know.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: ‎I don't know when aunt Zhamilat was born. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ce b-arq'-ide=l] a-b-alχ-ul=da
Glosses: what N-do.PFV-MODQ=INDQ NEG-N-know.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: I do not know what to do.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kːurtːa b-aʔ b-išː-ib [šajt'an rucːi r-irʡ-uˁl]
Glosses: fox N-begin N-put.PFV-PRET devil sister F-betray-ICVB
Translation: ‎‎‎The fox began betraying/to betray the devil sister.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it-i-j či-d-až-ib [aba-l q'uˁl-e icː-ul]
Glosses: that-OBL-DAT SPR-NPL-see.PFV-PRET mother-ERG cow-PL milk.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎S/he saw that mother was milking the cows. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [Nursijat ʡaˁħ r-iχ-ub-le , r-ax-ul] či-r-až-ib-le , razi r-iχ-ub=da=q'al
Glosses: Nursijat good F-be.PFV-PRET-CVB F-go-ICVB SPR-F-see.PFV-PRET-CVB happy F-be.PFV-PRET=1=MOD
Translation: ‎I (fem.) got happy when I saw that Nursijat recovered and is (already) walking around.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it-i-l [usː-un-il-la] či-b-irq'-ul ca-b
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG lay.M.PFV-PRET-REF-GEN SPR-N-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-N
Translation: ‎‎‎He pretends to sleep. (lit. to have laid down) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: rursːi-l [durs-re luk'-an-il-la] či-b-irq'-ul ca-b
Glosses: girl-ERG homework-PL write.IPFV-PTCP-REF-GEN SPR-N-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-N
Translation: ‎‎‎The girl pretends to do the homework. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ʡaˁħ-le k-alt-an-il-la] či-b-arq'-ib-le , kisna-d arc tːura h-asː-ib-le , b-ax-ul b-už-ib ca-b
Glosses: good-ADVZ DOWN-let.IPFV-PTCP-REF-GEN SPR-N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB in.pocket-NPL money outside UP-take.PFV-PRET-CVB HPL-go-ICVB HPL-be-PRET COP-HPL
Translation: ‎‎‎Apparently they pretended to put him (to bed) well, took the money that was in his pocket and left.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Ruslan-ni [kiniga b-elk'-un-il-la] či-b-arq'-ib/či-d-arq'-ib
Glosses: Ruslan-ERG book N-write.PFV-PRET-REF-GEN SPR-N-do.PFV-PRET/SPR-NPL-do.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎‎‎Ruslan pretended to write a book. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: či-ma-d-irq'-itːa !
Glosses: SPR-PROH-NPL-do.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: ‎Do not pretend! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “dam ʡaˁʁuni-l akːu” ∅-ik'-ul ∅-ik'-ul ca-w “hel-tːi cik'al”
Glosses: 1SG.DAT needed-ADVZ COP.NEG M-say.IPFV-ICVB M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M that-PL something
Translation: He says, “I do not need these things.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “du-l urč'em-c'anu urč'em-ra ečːa asː-ib=da” ∅-ik'ʷ-ar ʡaˁli
Glosses: 1SG-ERG nine-TEN nine-NUM she.goat buy.PFV-PRET=1 M-say.IPFV-PRS.3 Ali
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “ca musːa-d k'e-d” ∅-ik'-ul ca-w , “kːalk-me . warilla .wari u iχ-tː-a-j er či-ma-hark'-utːa !”
Glosses: one place-NPL exist.UP-NPL M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M tree-PL no.way 2SG DEM.DOWN-PL-OBL-DAT look SPR-PROH-look.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: ‎‎In once place, there are, he says, “trees. Whatever may happen, do not look at these trees!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel xːunul r-ik'-ul ca-r “d-irʁ-an-ne=n , ha-jcː-e” r-ik'-ul ca-r “gu-r !”
Glosses: that woman F-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-F NPL-be.enough.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3=PRT UP-get.up.M.PFV-IMP F-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-F down-ABL
Translation: ‎‎The wife says, “This is enough, get up!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nišːa-la “daˁqaˁ-lla q'ar” b-ik'ʷ-ar . [ʡuˁrus ʁaj-la ce=jal b-ik'-ul ca-b it-i-j] dam qum .urt-ul ca-b
Glosses: 1PL-GEN wound-GEN plant HPL-say.IPFV-PRS Russian word-GEN what=INDQ HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL that-OBL-DAT 1SG.DAT forget.IPFV-ICVB COP-N
Translation: ‎‎In our (language) it is called plant of the wound. I forgot what it is called in Russian.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “er b-erč'-e !” haʔ-ib č'an-ni
Glosses: look N-look.PFV-IMP say.PFV-PRET wind-ERG
Translation: ‎‎Look!” said the wind.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “sabrat d-arq'-ib” herʔ-an akːu=q'al darkːʷan ʁaj-la
Glosses: gather NPL-do.PFV-PRET say.IPFV-PTCP .COP.NEG=MOD Dargwa language-GEN
Translation: Gather did,” you should not say in Dargwa.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “du-l b-aˁq-ib-le” ∅-ik'-ul ca-w “xːunul-li-j , ce b-arq'-ide=l” ∅-ik'-ul χabur-t-a-l ux-ul ca-w heχ
Glosses: 1SG-ERG N-hit.PFV-PRET-CVB M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M woman-OBL-DAT what N-do.PFV-MODQ=INDQ M-say.IPFV-ICVB story-PL-OBL-ERG tell.M.IPFV-ICVB COP-M DEM.DOWN
Translation: I hit my wife, what should I do,” he says; he is telling the stories.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itːi=ra “čina-r sa-d-eʁ-ib-te=da=j ?” b-ik'-ul xar .b .eʁ-ib nišːa-la
Glosses: those=ADD where-ABL HITHER-1/2PL-go.PFV-PRET-DD.PL=2PL=Q HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB ask.N.PFV-PRET 1PL-GEN
Translation: They also asked us “Where did you come from?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: xːunul-li tiladi b-arq'-ib ca-b hel-i-cːe “ma-ax-utːa !” r-ik'-ul
Glosses: woman-ERG request N-do.PFV-PRET COP-N that-OBL-IN PROH-go-PROH.SG F-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎His wife begged him “Do not go!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il bec'-li-cːe xar .b .eʁ-ib ca-b “u ceqːel hak'-ub=de ?”
Glosses: then wolf-OBL-IN ask.N.PFV-PRET COP-N 2SG when appear.PFV-PRET=2SG
Translation: ‎‎Then they asked the wolf “When were you born?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: w-aʔ ač'-ib , qili sa-jʁ-ib=er … “du-l hel=ʁuna cik'al imc'a a-b-irq'-an=da” ∅-ik'-ul
Glosses: M-begin come.PFV-PRET home HITHER-come.M.PFV-PRET=when _ 1SG-ERG this=EQ something anymore NEG-N-do.IPFV-PTCP=1 M-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: He began when he came home, […] “I will not do things like this anymore.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “čina-r sa-k-ul=de ?” r-ik'-ul r-irχʷ-an=de het durħuˁ-la xːunul
Glosses: where-ABL HITHER-lead.PFV-ICVB=2SG F-say.IPFV-ICVB F-become.IPFV-PTCP=PST that boy-GEN woman
Translation: ‎‎‎The daughter-in-law must have asked “From where do you bring the body?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “xːunul-li-sa-r uruχ ∅-ik'-ul=de=w ?” b-ik'-ul , …
Glosses: woman-OBL-ANTE-ABL fear M-say.IPFV-ICVB=2SG=Q HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB …
Translation: Are you afraid of your wife?” they say and …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kːurtːa-cːe xar .b .eʁ-ib ca-b “ceqːel hak'-ub=de ?” haʔ-ib-le
Glosses: fox-IN ask.N.PFV-PRET COP-N when appear.PFV-PRET=2SG say.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: They asked the fox “When were you born?” …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “sːaˁʡaˁt kːaʔal-le-w hextːu či-ha-jʁ-ij ʡaˁʁuni-l ca-b” haʔ-ib-le “b-urs-a” haʔ-ib=da “u-l !”
Glosses: hour eight-LOC-M there.UP SPR-UP-come.M.PFV-INF needed-ADVZ COP-N say.PFV-PRET-CVB N-tell-IMP say.PFV-PRET=1 2SG-ERG
Translation: ‎‎‎It is necessary that he must come, at 8 he must be there. Tell him this!” I said.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Ramazan ʁaj b-ičː-ib “dam kumek b-irq'-an=da” haʔ-ib-le
Glosses: Ramazan word N-give.PFV-PRET 1SG.DAT help N-do.IPFV-PTCP=1 say.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: ‎‎‎Ramazan gave me his word “I'll help.” (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kulpat b-it-ib-le haʔ-ib-le , nik'a-ce kʷi-lle naˁq-li-cːe-w haʔ-ib-le , w-erč-ib-le
Glosses: family HPL-beat.up-PRET-CVB say.PFV-PRET-CVB small-DD in.the.hands-ADVZ arm-OBL-IN-M say.PFV-PRET-CVB M-lead.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: Because he beat up his family, because the boy was in the arms (of the mother), they led him away.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: deč-li b-učː-ij haʔ-ib-le ka-b-iž-ib-te b-iχʷ-ij heštːu , aχːu dam
Glosses: drinking-ERG HPL-drink.IPFV-INF say.PFV-PRET-CVB DOWN-HPL-be.PFV-PRET-DD.PL HPL-be.PFV-INF here not.know 1SG.DAT
Translation: They probably sit down in order to drink here, I do not know.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: xar b-irʁ-an=da [bek' le-b=de=l b-akːʷ-i=jal]
Glosses: ask N-ask.IPFV-PTCP=1 head exist-N=PST=INDQ N-COP.NEG-HAB.PST=INDQ
Translation: We will ask whether he had a head or not.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: wallah ∅-ik'ʷ-ar wec'al ʡaˁraˁq'i-la šuša ∅-ik'ʷ-ar cin-ni asː-ib-le , d-alli h-aqː-ib-te d-už-ib ca-d
Glosses: by.God M-say.IPFV-PRS.3 ten vodka-GEN bottle M-say.IPFV-PRS.3 REFL.SG-ERG buy.PFV-PRET-CVB NPL-together UP-carry-PRET-DD.PL NPL-be-PRET COP-NPL
Translation: ‎‎‎By God, he said that he himself had bought ten bottles of vodka; and apparently he had brought them with him.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “cin-ni d-arq'-ib-te cik'al , ʡaˁħ d-irq'-an=da , b-arx xːun-ne k-ercː-an=da” haʔ-ib-le
Glosses: REFL.SG-ERG NPL-do.PFV-PRET-DD.PL something good NPL-do.IPFV-PTCP=1 N-direct road-LOC DOWN-stand.IPFV-PTCP=1 say.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: ‎(He said,) “The things that I have done, I will repair (make better), I will be on the right road.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du-l haʔ-ib=da “du / * ca-w ʡaˁrkːa-l=da”
Glosses: 1SG-ERG say.PFV-PRET=1 1SG / _ REFL.SG-M ill-ADVZ=1
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: u-l haʔ-ib=de [u / * ca-w dawla-či-w-ce ∅-iχʷ-ni]
Glosses: 2SG-ERG say.PFV-PRET=2SG 2SG / _ REFL.SG-M wealth-ADJVZ-M-DD.SG M-be.PFV-MSD
Translation: ‎You said that you were rich. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “hextːu uq'-ij zamana b-akːu” haʔ-ib=da “heχ-i-la”
Glosses: there.UP go.M.PFV-INF time N-COP.NEG say.PFV-PRET=1 DEM.DOWN-OBL-GEN
Translation: I said “He does not have the time to go there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hek'-i-l b-urs-ul ca-b “ce=jal te-d” ∅-ik'-ul “hetːu-d”
Glosses: DEM.UP-OBL-ERG N-tell.PFV-ICVB COP-N what=INDEF exist.AWAY-NPL M-say.IPFV-ICVB there-NPL
Translation: He is telling that there is something there (i.e. to steal).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam b-alχ-a-d [it s-erʁ-an-ce / sa-jʁ-ib-ce]
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-know.IPFV-HAB.PST-1 that HITHER-come.M.IPFV-PTCP-DD.SG / HITHER-come.M.PFV-PRET-DD.SG
Translation: ‎I know that he will come/came. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca zamana , durħ-ne , [nušːa cellij ʡaˁlħaˁm-li-j d-uˁq'-ij] ʡaˁʁuni-l=de
Glosses: one time boy-PL 1PL why condolence-OBL-DAT 1/2PL-go.PFV-INF needed-ADVZ=PST
Translation: ‎‎‎One time, guys, we had for some reason to go to offer condolences.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam b-ikː-ul=da [du-l tort b-arq'-ij cara-lli-ja-r]
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-want.IPFV-ICVB=1 1SG-ERG tart N-do.PFV-INF other-OBL-LOC-ABL
Translation: ‎I want to make the tart (rather) than another person (making the tart). (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [cini-j d-aˁq-ib-te=ra] han d-irk-ul , ca-w=ra ka-jž-ib ca-w
Glosses: REFL.SG.OBL-DAT NPL-hit.PFV-PRET-DD.PL=ADD remember NPL-occur.IPFV-ICVB REFL-M=ADD DOWN-be.M.PFV-PRET COP-M
Translation: He is sitting and remembering how (they) beat him up.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam a-b-alχ-ul=de [at b-alχ-an-ce [nišːa-la qili-w ʡaˁbdul le-w-ce]]
Glosses: 1SG.DAT NEG-N-know.IPFV-ICVB=PST 2SG.DAT N-know.IPFV-PTCP-DD.SG 1PL-GEN home-M Abdul exist-M-DD.SG
Translation: ‎‎‎I did not know that you know that Abdul was at our place. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam han b-ič-ib [[r-aš-ij] r-irχ-ul akːu r-ik'-ul]
Glosses: 1SG.DAT seem N-occur.PFV-PRET F-go-INF F-be.able.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG F-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎I thought that she cannot walk.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ceʁuna χurejg d-arq'-ij] b-alχ-atːe / d-alχ-atːe at ?
Glosses: which food NPL-do.PFV-INF N-know.IPFV-PRS.2 / NPL-know.IPFV-PRS.2 2SG.DAT
Translation: ‎Which food do you know how to cook? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: atːa-j=ra aba-j=ra [darman b-arq'-ij] b-ikː-ul ca-b durħuˁ-la , durħuˁ-li-j
Glosses: father-DAT=ADD mother-DAT=ADD medicine N-do.PFV-INF N-want.IPFV-ICVB COP-N boy-GEN boy-OBL-DAT
Translation: The father and the mother want to give medicine of the son, to the son. (the speaker corrected herself)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Madina r-aʔ .ašː-ib [ _ ħaˁħaˁ r-ik'-ul]
Glosses: Madina F-begin-PRET _ ABS laughter F-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: Madina began to laugh. (controllee = S) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Murad w-aʔ .ašː-ib [ _ maˁlʡuˁn-te kerx-ul]
Glosses: Murad M-begin-PRET _ ERG snake-PL kill-ICVB
Translation: Murad began to kill snakes. (controllee = A) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Murad w-aʔ .ašː-ib [ _ maˁʡaˁlim čirʁ-ij]
Glosses: Murad M-begin-PRET _ DAT teacher understand-INF
Translation: Murad began to understand the teacher. (controllee = EXP) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: maˁlʡuˁn-te_i d-aʔ .ašː-ib [Murad-li __i kerx-ul]
Glosses: snake-PL NPL-begin-PRET Murad-ERG ABS kill-ICVB
Translation: (Intended meaning: The snakes began to be killed by Murad.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: maˁʡaˁlim_i w-aʔ .ašː-ib [Murad-li-j __i čirʁ-ij]
Glosses: teacher M-begin-PRET Murad-OBL-DAT ABS understand-INF
Translation: (Intended meaning: The teacher began to be understood by Murad.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Murad-li-j_i a-b-ikː-ul=de [ __i ʡaˁli qːurt w-arq'-ij]
Glosses: Murad-OBL-DAT NEG-N-want-ICVB=PST _ ERG Ali push M-do.PFV-INF
Translation: Murad did not want to push Ali. (controllee = A) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Murad-li-j_i b-ikː-ul ca-b [Madina-j __i či-w-až-ib-le]
Glosses: Murad-OBL-DAT N-want-CVB COP-N Madina-DAT ABS SPR-M-see.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: Murad_i wants Madina to see him_i. (controllee = P) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it-i-j b-ikː-ul ca-b [du-l kaʁar b-elk'-un-ne / * b-elk'-ij]
Glosses: that-OBL-DAT N-want.IPFV-ICVB COP-N 1SG-ERG letter N-write.PFV-PRET-CVB / _ N-write.PFV-INF
Translation: He wants that I write the letter. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χamis_i uruχ-le ca-r [ __i sːika či-b-až-ij]
Glosses: Khamis fear-ADVZ COP-F _ DAT bear SPR-N-see.PFV-INF
Translation: Khamis fears to see the bear. (controllee = A) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χamis_i uruχ-le ca-r [Madina-l __i qːurt r-irq'-an-ce]
Glosses: Khamis fear-ADVZ COP-F Madina-ERG ABS push F-do.IPFV-PTCP-DD.SG
Translation: Khamis fears that Madina pushes her. (controllee = P) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁli_i uruχ-le=de [Madina-j __i a-w-aχ-ur-ce]
Glosses: Ali fear-ADVZ=PST Madina-DAT ABS NEG-M-know.PFV-PRET-DD.SG
Translation: Ali feared that Madina would not recognize/know him. (controllee = P) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: atːa-l rursːi_i uniwersitet-le [ __i r-uč'-ij] r-ataʁ-ib
Glosses: father-ERG girl university-LOC _ ABS F-learn-INF F-let.PFV-PRET
Translation: Father sent the daughter to the university to study. (controllee = S) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: aba-l durħuˁ_i w-ataʁ-ib [ __i urcul d-alʁ-ij]
Glosses: mother-ERG boy M-let.PFV-PRET _ ERG wood NPL-cut.PFV-INF
Translation: Mother sent the son to cut firewood. (controllee = A) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: atːa-l macːa_i b-ataʁ-ib [acːi-l __i b-elχʷ-ij / b-elχʷ-anaj]
Glosses: father-ERG sheep N-let.PFV-PRET uncle-ERG ABS N-slaughter.PFV-INF / N-slaughter.PFV-SUBJ.3
Translation: Father sent the sheep in order to be slaughtered by the uncle. (controllee = P) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: rursːi [kːurtːi b-arχ-ij] r-irχʷ-an-ne
Glosses: girl dress N-sew.PFV-INF F-be.able.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3
Translation: ‎The girl will be able to sew the dress. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: rursːi [palaw b-uk-unne] r-aʔ r-išː-ib / r-aʔ .ašː-ib
Glosses: girl pilaw N-eat.IPFV-ICVB F-begin F-become.PFV-PRET / F-begin.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎The girl began to eat the pilaw. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [rursːi-l kːurtːi b-arχ-ij] r-irχʷ-an-ne
Glosses: girl-ERG dress N-sew.PFV-INF F-be.able.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3
Translation: ‎The girl will be able to sew the dress. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [rursːi-l palaw b-uk-unne] r-aʔ r-išː-ib / r-aʔ .ašː-ib
Glosses: girl-ERG pilau N-eat.IPFV-ICVB F-begin F-become.PFV-PRET / F-begin.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎The girl began to eat the pilau. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca qːuʁa žahil durħuˁ-li-j r-ikː-ul haq-ib ca-r žahil rursːi
Glosses: one beautiful young boy-OBL-DAT F-want.IPFV-ICVB manage.PFV-PRET COP-F young girl
Translation: ‎One beautiful young man fell in love with a young girl.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dalaj [t'am b-iq'-ul] b-aʔ b-išː-ib
Glosses: song sound N-hear.IPFV-ICVB N-begin N-become.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎The song began to be audible. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: rursːi-j dalaj t'am b-iq'-ul b-aʔ b-išː-ib
Glosses: girl-DAT song sound N-hear.IPFV-ICVB N-begin N-become.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎The girl began to hear the song. OR The song began to be audible to the girl. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dubur-te [či-d-ig-ul] d-aʔ .ašː-ib
Glosses: mountain-PL SPR-NPL-see.IPFV-ICVB NPL-begin.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎The mountains started to be visible. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam dubur-te či-d-ig-ul d-aʔ .ašː-ib
Glosses: 1SG.DAT mountain-PL SPR-NPL-see.IPFV-ICVB NPL-begin.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎I began to see the mountains. OR The mountains started to be visible to me. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du r-aʔ r-išː-ib=da [kiniga b-elč'-ij]
Glosses: 1SG F-begin F-become.PFV-PRET=1 book N-read.PFV-INF
Translation: ‎I began to read the book. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du-l r-aʔ r-išː-ib=da [kiniga b-elč'-ij]
Glosses: 1SG-ERG F-begin F-become.PFV-PRET=1 book N-read.PFV-INF
Translation: ‎ (Intended meaning: I began to read the book.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: rursːi-l r-irχʷ-an-ne kːurtːi b-arχ-ij
Glosses: girl-ERG F-be.able.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3 dress N-sew.PFV-INF
Translation: ‎The girl will be able to sew the dress. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kːurtːi b-arχ-ij r-irχʷ-an-ne rursːi-l
Glosses: dress N-sew.PFV-INF F-be.able.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3 girl-ERG
Translation: ‎The girl will be able to sew the dress. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hej , di-la pikri ħaˁsible , tusnaq-le-r tːura uq-un ca-w hež
Glosses: this 1SG-GEN thought following prison-LOC-ABL outside go.M.PFV-PRET COP-M this
Translation: ‎In my mind, he left prison.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hež-i-la xːunul , di-la pikri ħaˁsible , χʷe=ʁuna wahi-ce ca-r
Glosses: this-OBL-GEN woman 1SG-GEN thought following dog=EQ bad-DD.SG COP-F
Translation: His wife is, in my mind, bad like a dog.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: pomoemu , atːa-l aba r-it-ib ca-r
Glosses: my.opinion father-ERG mother F-beat.up-PRET COP-F
Translation: In my mind, the father beat up the mother.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: amma ʁaˁʁ ∅-ik'-ul ca-w ik', aχːu , nuˁq-be aq d-arq'-ib ca-d ik'-i-l=ra
Glosses: but scream M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M DEM.UP not.know arm-PL high NPL-do.PFV-PRET COP-NPL DEM.UP-OBL-ERG=ADD
Translation: But he is screaming, I don't know, he also rose up his arms.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du-l razi-l=da [c'il dus [nušːa-l basːejn b-arq'-ib-le] ha-b-urχː-an-ce]
Glosses: 1SG-ERG happy-ADVZ=1 then year 1PL-ERG pool N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB UP-N-finish.IPFV-PTCP-DD.SG
Translation: ‎‎‎I am happy that during the next year we will finish building the pool. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [cin-ni d-arq'-ib-te] han d-irč-aq-ul ca-w uže
Glosses: REFL.SG-ERG NPL-do.PFV-PRET-DD.PL remember NPL-occur.IPFV-CAUS-ICVB COP-M already
Translation: He remembered what he had done.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: pikri uq-un-ne [cin-na li<d>il [d-urs-an-te=ra] [d-irq'-an-te=ra]] …
Glosses: thought go.M.PFV-PRET-CVB REFL.SG-GEN all<NPL> NPL-tell-PTCP-DD.PL=ADD NPL-do.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL=ADD …
Translation: ‎‎and thought of what he had said and done …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iž-i-j b-aχ-ur ca-b [d-erk-un-il]
Glosses: this-OBL-DAT N-know.PFV-PRET COP-N NPL-eat.PFV-PRET-REF
Translation: He got to know the one (animal) who ate (them). (E)