lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Fwe
Transcription: tué̲nde á’a sendiboorá̲ emé nditoHndé̲ o∅mbwá uangú múmashára
Glosses: SM­1PL-go-PFV.SBJV no INC-SM1SG-return-FV PERS1SG SM1SG-look-PFV.SBJV AUG-NP1a-dog PP1-POSS1SG NP18-NP6-back
Translation: “Lets go!” “No. I am going back to look for my dog.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: baó=kufutumuka kuboora
Glosses: PP2-CON=INF-turn_around-FV INF-return-FV
Translation: He turns around and goes back.
Language: Fwe
Transcription: ozyu á̲boorá̲ ndózywina sí∅mbwá
Glosses: AUG-DEM.I1 SM1.REL-return-FV COP.DEF1-DEM.IV1 AS-NP1a-dog
Translation: The one who returns is the one with the dog.
Language: Fwe
Transcription: ozyu á̲azyá o∅mbwá kaaboó̲ri iyé booré̲ wé
Glosses: AUG-DEM.I1 SM1.REL-be_not AUG-NP1a-dog NEG-SM1-return-NEG that return-PFV.SBJV PERS2SG
Translation: The one who does not have a dog does not go back. He says, “you can go back.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: nikú̲apara kakúri omwíni uó=musipíri ozyu á̲zyiH oko báya ndóozyú muíni uo∅=mbwá
Glosses: PST-SM15-PST-fail-FV because AUG-NP1-owner PP1-CON=NP3-journey AUG-DEM.I1 SM1.REL-know.STAT AUG-DEM.III17 SM2.REL-go-FV COP-AUG-DEM.I1 NP1-owner PP1-CON=NP1a-dog
Translation: It became difficult, because the owner of the journey, the one who knows where they are going, is that owner of the dog.
Language: Fwe
Transcription: mushére sianaboó̲ri Nbutí saké ndipangé̲
Glosses: NP1-friend INC-SM1-PST-return-NPST.PFV COP-NP14-how if SM1SG-do-PFV.SBJV
Translation: “My friend has gone back. What can I do?”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: no=kumúcirira kuboora múmashára
Glosses: COM=INF-OM1-follow-FV INF-return-FV NP18-NP6-back
Language: Fwe
Transcription: ombwa eye akwesi abboHozá̲ okó
Glosses: AUG-NP1a-dog PERS3SG SM1-PROG SM1-bark-FV AUG-DEM.III17
Translation: The dog is barking far away!
Language: Fwe
Transcription: siakashuHí̲re o∅mbwá uakwé abboHozá̲
Glosses: INC-SM1-DIST-hear-STAT AUG-NP1a-dog PP1-POSS1SG SM1-bark-FV
Translation: He now hears his dog barking.
Language: Fwe
Transcription: oh ndó∅mbwá uangú zyunú siabboHozá̲
Glosses: oh COP.DEF1-NP1a-dog PP1-POSS1SG DEM.II1 INC-SM1.REL-bark-FV
Translation: “Oh! That is my dog that is barking there!”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: kuboora kamuwaná o∅mbwá ozyú kutónda hárubbári ∅cipáu cituú̲mene
Glosses: INF-return-FV DIST.INF-OM1-find-FV AUG-NP1a-dog AUG-DEM.I1 INF-look-FV NP16-NP11-side COP-NP7-animal SM7-lie-STAT
Translation: They went and got the dog there. When they look to the side, it’s a wild animal. It’s lying there.
Language: Fwe
Transcription: o∅mbwá kutá ndu∅mbwá uangú sianawaní̲ cipáu njiNnyama Nnyama Nnyama
Glosses: AUG-NP1a-dog true COP-NP1a-dog PP1-POSS1SG INC-SM1-PST-find-NPST.PFV NP7-animal COP9-NP9-meat NP9-meat NP9-meat
Translation: “It’s true! It’s my dog. It has got an animal. It’s meat, meat, meat.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: ákaboora né=ye zywína zywiná kaá̲shakí̲ bambwá kutónda né=ye óh
Glosses: PP1-DIST.INF-return-FV COM=PERS3SG DEM.IV1 DEM.IV1 NEG.SM1.REL-like-NEG NP2-dog INF-look-FV COM=PERS3SG oh
Translation: He also came back, that one, the one who doesn’t like dogs, when he looks, he says, “oh!”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: ozyú o∅mbwá sianawaní̲ eNnyama
Glosses: AUG-DEM.I1 AUG-NP1a-dog INC-SM1-PST-find-NPST.PFV AUG-NP9-meat
Translation: “This dog found some meat.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: nikú̲awana eNkáni cwaré
Glosses: PST-SM15-PST-find-FV AUG-NP9-argument then
Translation: There broke out an argument.
Language: Fwe
Transcription: zyúzyo á̲azyá o∅mbwá siapihé̲nere né=ye ecipáu Nciangú Nciangú cipáu
Glosses: EMPH-DEM.I1 SM1.REL-be.not AUG-NP1a-dog INC-SM1-insist-STAT COM=PERS3SG AUG-NP7-animal COP-PP7-POSS1SG COP-PP7-POSS1SG NP7-animal
Translation: The one who doesn’t have a dog, he is now insisting, “the animal is mine, it’s my animal.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: ozyú sí∅mbwá né=ye ne kakuoːré̲seki ecipáu Nciangú
Glosses: AUG-DEM.I1 AS-NP1a-dog COM=PERS3SG no NEG-SM15-can-NEUT-NEG AUG-NP7-animal COP-PP7-POSS1SG
Translation: The one with the dog says, “no, it’s not possible, the animal is mine.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: ozyú iyé Nciangú
Glosses: AUG-DEM.I1 that COP-PP7-POSS1SG
Translation: This one says, “it’s mine.
Language: Fwe
Transcription: nikú̲awana eNkáni kabasíshuwá̲ni
Glosses: REM-SM15-PST-find-FV AUG-NP9-argument NEG-SM2-PER-get_along-NEG
Translation: There was an argument. They did not get along anymore.
Language: Fwe
Transcription: tué̲nde buryó kanti tuhí̲nde
Glosses: SM1PL-go-PFV.SBJV NP14-just then SM1PL­-take-PFV.SBJV
Translation: “Let’s just go and take [it].”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: kuyá kuzyuna ciná ecipau kukúrika abó no=musipíri kabashuwá̲ni
Glosses: INF-go-FV INF-skin-FV DEM.IV7 AUG-NP7-animal INF-shoulder-FV AUG-DEM.III2 COM=NP3-journey NEG-SM2-agree-NEG
Translation: He starts skinning that animal. They loaded it onto their shoulders and went. They did not get along.
Language: Fwe
Transcription: ní̲baaríabera ní̲baaríbbatwira hákatí
Glosses: REM-SM2-PST-REFL-divide-APPL-FV REM-SM2-PST-REFL-split-APPL-FV NP16-NP12-middle
Translation: They divided it. They split it in half for each other.
Language: Fwe
Transcription: ni=bakayá̲ musipíri kabashuwé̲ne
Glosses: COM=SM2-DIST-go-FV NP3-journey NEG-SM2-agree.STAT
Translation: And they went on their journey. They couldn’t agree.
Language: Fwe
Transcription: né=ye á’a cipáu Nciangú
Glosses: COM=PERS3SG no NP7-animal COP-PP7-POSS1SG
Translation: He says, “no, the animal is mine.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: tué̲nde kanti mbotú̲kabú̲ze háowu munzi kúbantu abo bá̲endesá̲ omunzi
Glosses: SM1PL-go-PFV.SBJV then NEAR.FUT-SM1PL-DIST-ask-PFV.SBJV NP16-DEM.I3 NP3-village NP17-NP2-person AUG-DEM.III2 SM2.REL-go-CAUS-FV AUG-NP3-village
Translation: “Let’s go then. We’ll go and ask at this village, from the people who lead the village.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: aha bá̲kahurá̲ hámunzi kabarumé̲rene monshéː omo
Glosses: AUG-DEM.I16 SM2.REL-DIST-arrive-FV NP16-NP3-village PST.IPFV-SM2-differ.STAT NP18-all AUG-DEM.III18
Translation: When they arrived at the village, they differed even more.
Language: Fwe
Transcription: kahura kasúsa kubárumeresarumeresa banákari
Glosses: DIST.INF-arrive-FV DIST.INF-put_down-FV INF-OM2-PL2-greet-FV SM2-PST-sit-NPST.PFV
Translation: They arrived and put down [their loads] and they greeted them. They sat down.
Language: Fwe
Transcription: Nbaní bainduná hánu hámunzi
Glosses: COP-NP2-who NP2-headman DEM.II16 NP16-NP3-village
Translation: “Who is the headman of this village?”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: ná=bo iyé mbábabá kue∅rapá riabó kó kuiná
Glosses: COM=DEM.III2 that COP.DEF2-DEM.I2 NP17-AUG-NP5-courtyard PP5-DEM.III2 DEM.III17 SM17-be_at
Translation: They said, “it’s this one. His courtyard is that one.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: ni=baya=kó̲
Glosses: COM=SM2-go-FV=LOC17
Translation: And they went there.
Language: Fwe
Transcription: hapé Nbuti kuyá kubásukurwira zionshéː zió=musipíri uabó
Glosses: again COP-NP14-how INF-go-FV INF-OM2-report-APPL-FV PP8-all PP8-CON=NP3-journey PP3-DEM.III2
Translation: And what? They go and tell him all about their journey.
Language: Fwe
Transcription: nera nitú̲akeːzya ne=turumé̲rene
Glosses: then REM-SM1PL-PST-come-FV COM=SM1PL-agree.STAT
Translation: “We came while understanding each other.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: turi bantu no=mushére
Glosses: SM1PL-be NP2-person COM=NP1-friend
Translation: “We are friends.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: cwaré aha tú̲ké̲ːzya kuhura hákatí zyúzyu ombwa uangú nera naá̲aboora múmashára
Glosses: then AUG-DEM.I16 SM1PL.REL-come-FV INF-arrive-FV NP16-NP12-middle EMPH-DEM.I1 AUG-NP1a-dog PP1-POSS1SG then PST-SM1-return-FV NP18-NP6-back
Translation: “Then when we reached halfway, this dog of mine, he went back.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: ákawaná ecifúha cidansí̲
Glosses: PP1-DIST.INF-find-FV AUG-NP7-bone SM7-put_down-IMP.INTR.STAT
Translation: “He found a bone lying there.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: aha siá̲kawaná̲ cifúha ákawaná ecipáu
Glosses: AUG-DEM.I16 INC-SM1.REL-DIST-find-FV NP7-bone PP1-DIST.INF-find-FV AUG-NP7-animal
Translation: “After getting the bone, he got an animal.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: shianawaní̲ ecó cipáu páha nihá̲azwí̲ra eNkáni zietú twebiré
Glosses: INC-SM1-PST-find-NPST.PFV AUG-DEM.III7 NP7-animal COP16-DEM.I16 REM-SM16-PST-come_out-APPL-FV AUG-NP10-argument PP10-POSS1PL CON­1PL-two
Translation: “When he got this animal, that is when our argument started, the two of us.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: ne=ye zyúzyo áazya o∅mbwá né=ye ákasukurura ziakwé
Glosses: COM=PERS3SG EMPH-DEM1 SM1.REL-be_not AUG-NP1a-dog COM=PERS3SG PP1-DIST.INF-report-FV PP8-POSS3SG
Translation: And the one who does not have a dog, he too reports his side of the story.
Language: Fwe
Transcription: katú̲é̲nda nó=zyu muyénzangú
Glosses: PST.IPFV-SM1PL-go-FV COM=DEM.I1 NP1-friend-POSS1SG
Translation: “I was walking with this friend of mine.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: aha tú̲hurá̲ hákatí emé kandí̲shuHminí̲ne ecifúha kúmuzío
Glosses: AUG-DEM.I16 SM1PL.REL-arrive-FV NP16-NP12-middle PERS1SG PST.IPFV-SM1SG-tie-APPL-STAT AUG-NP7-bone NP17-NP3-load
Translation: “When we were halfway, me, I had the bone tied to my luggage.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: aha kandí̲shuminí̲ne buryahó páha sendí̲ciHhí̲nda kucíshonjera múmutémwa kucíbukumuna
Glosses: AUG-DEM.I16 PST.IPFV-SM1SG-tie-APPL-STAT NP14-like.that COP16-DEM.I16 INC-SM1SG.REL-OM7-take-FV INF-OM7-throw-APPL-FV NP18-NP3-bush INF-OM7-throw-SEP.TR-FV
Translation: “When I had it tied like that, that is when I took it and threw it into the bush, to throw it away.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: aha secí̲kawá̲ kanti cikawí̲ra hácipáu
Glosses: AUG-DEM.I16 INC-SM7.REL-DIST-fall-FV then SM7-DIST-fall-APPL-FV NP16-NP7-animal
Translation: “When it fell down, it fell on an animal.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: ciakawí̲ri háecipáu
Glosses: SM7-PST-DIST-fall-APPL-NPST.PFV NP16-AUG-NP7-animal
Translation: “It fell onto the animal.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: cwaré ozyú ∅mbwá uó=zyo mpáha sikaá̲boorá̲ múmashára ákawana ecó cipáu
Glosses: then AUG-DEM.I1 NP1a-dog PP1-CON=DEM.III1 COP16-DEM16 INC-PST.IPFV-SM1-return-FV NP18-NP6-back PP1-DIST-find-FV AUG-DEM.III7 NP7-animal
Translation: “Then this one’s dog, that’s when he went back, he found that animal.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: sianakacíwaní̲ mpáha nezí̲azwí̲ra eNkáni iyé ecipáu ∅ciakwé
Glosses: INC-SM1-PST-DIST-OM7-find-NPST.PFV COP16-DEM.I16 REM-SM10-PST-come_out-APPL-FV<REL> AUG-NP10-argument that AUG-NP­7-animal COP-PP7-POSS3SG
Translation: “When he had found it, that is when the argument broke out, that the animal is his.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: kantí mé Nciangú ecipáu
Glosses: then PERS1SG COP-PP7-POSS1SG AUG-NP7-animal
Translation: “But the animal is mine.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: cwaré mbóburyaho tú̲ké̲ːzya katusiHrumerené̲ː
Glosses: then COP.DEF14-NP14-like_that SM1PL.REL-come-FV NEG-SM1PL-PER-agree.STAT.NEG
Translation: “That is how we are coming. We no longer see eye to eye.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: mbóburyahó buryanu
Glosses: COP.DEF14-like.that NP14-like.this
Translation: “Is it like that?” “It is like this.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: mbotú̲miHaHaturé̲ eswé
Glosses: NEAR.FUT-SM1PL-OM2PL-judge-PFV.SBJV PERS1PL
Translation: “We will judge you.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: eco shaké cipangaharé̲ hánu
Glosses: AUG-DEM.III7 if SM7-do-NEUT-PFV.SBJV DEM.II16
Translation: “What will happen now…”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: ewé wemwíni uó=mbwá ecí cipáu Nciakó
Glosses: PERS2SG APP2SG-NP1-owner PP1-CON=NP1a-dog AUG-DEM.I7 NP7-animal COP-PP7-POSS2SG
Translation: “You, the owner of the dog, this animal is yours.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: kakúri kuboHnahará̲ okutéye ozyú kaashakí̲ bambwá
Glosses: because SM15-see-NEUT-FV that AUG-DEM.I1 NEG-SM1-like-NEG NP2-dog
Translation: “Because it seems that this one doesn’t want dogs.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: kaashakí̲ bambwá ozyú
Glosses: NEG-SM1-like-NEG NP2-dog AUG-DEM.I1
Translation: “He doesn’t like dogs, this one.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: kubonahará̲ okutéye ewé eco ó̲ké̲ːzya kuzeka=ko ewé
Glosses: SM15-see-NEUT-FV that PERS2SG AUG-DEM.III7 SM2SG.REL-come-FV INF-sue-FV=LOC17 PERS2SG
Translation: “It seems that you, what are you coming to sue for?”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: Ncifúha ciakó eco nó̲washoHnjerá̲ múmutémwà eco nicá̲kawaniwá̲ kúozyú ∅mbwá uó=zyu
Glosses: COP-NP7-bone PP7-POSS2SG AUG-DEM.III7 REM-SM2SG-PST-throw-APPL-FV<REL NP18-NP3-bush AUG-DEM.III7 REM-SM7-PST-DIST-find-PASS-FV<REL> NP17-AUG-DEM.I1 NP1a-dog PP1-CON=DEM.I1
Translation: “It is your bone that you threw into the forest, and that was found by this one’s dog.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: cwaré ewé wemuíni uó=∅mbwá kutí nomaní̲ kuryá kúeNnyama kuryá eNnyama iná
Glosses: then PERS2SG APP2SG-NP1-owner PP1-CON=NP1a-dog if SM2SG.PST-finish-NPST.PFV INF-eat-FV NP17-AUG-NP9-meat INF-eat-FV AUG-NP9-meat DEM.IV9
Translation: “Then you, the owner of the dog, when you have finished eating from the meat, eating that meat…”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: uó=kuhindá ezifúha kuzíhaa zyuzyú
Glosses: PP2SG-CON=INF-take-FV AUG-NP8-bone INF-OM8-give-FV EMPH-DEM.I1
Translation: “…then you take the bones and give them to this one.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: kakúri kubonahará̲ iyé Nzifúha á̲ké̲ːzya kuzeka ozyú
Glosses: because SM15-see-NEUT-FV that COP-NP7-bone SM1.REL-come-FV INF-sue-FV AUG-DEM.I1
Translation: “Because it seems that it’s bones that he comes to sue about, this one.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: mushuHí̲re iyé tuashúi
Glosses: SM2PL-hear-STAT that SM1PL-PST-hear-FV
Translation: “Do you understand?” They say, “we understand.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: njéNkaturó iamaní̲
Glosses: COP.DEF9-NP9-judgment SM9-PST-finish-NPST.PFV
Translation: “That’s the judgment. It is finished.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: kakúri wé kaoshakí̲ zimunántu
Glosses: because PERS2SG NEG-SM2SG-like-NEG NP8-pet
Language: Fwe
Transcription: kaó̲zyiH okutéye aha ó̲shó̲nja ciná ecifúha ó̲ciHbukumuná̲ kaó̲zyiH iyé hainá ecipáu
Glosses: PST.IPFV-SM2SG-know.STAT that AUG-DEM.I16 SM2SG.REL-throw-FV DEM.IV7 AUG-NP7-bone SM2SG.REL-OM7-throw-SEP.TR-FV PST.IPFV-SM2SG-know.STAT that SM16-be_at AUG-NP7-animal
Translation: “Did you know that when you threw that bone, when you threw it, did you know there was an animal there?”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: né=ye kari kandí̲zyiH kari kaó̲zyiH
Glosses: COM=PERS3SG NEG-be PST.IPFV-SM1SG-know.STAT NEG-be PST.IPFV-SM2SG-know.STAT
Translation: He said, “I did not know.” “Yes, you did not know.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: cwaré eNnyama njió=zyu
Glosses: then AUG-NP9-meat COP9-CON=DEM.I1
Translation: “Then the meat is his.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: ewe mboaákukuhá buryó ezifúha
Glosses: PERS2SG NEAR.FUT-SM1-SBJV.IPFV-OM2SG-give-FV NP14-only AUG-NP8-bone
Translation: “He will give you bones only.”
Language: Fwe
Transcription: ndibweHne mpáho nikú̲amaniná̲ eNkaturó inú
Glosses: SM1SG-see.STAT COP16-DEM.III16 REM-SM15-PST-finish-APPL-FV<REL> AUG-NP9-judgment DEM.IV9
Translation: I see that is where the judgment has ended.
Language: Fwe
Transcription: ná=bo kókumana baó=kushuwana nénja nénja hapé
Glosses: COM=DEM.III2 COP15-INF-finish-FV PP2-CON=INF-get_along-FV well well again
Translation: It ended there. They are good friends again.
Language: Fwe
Transcription: ndibweHne ndórutángu ruangú ruró
Glosses: SM1SG-see.STAT COP.DEF11-NP11-story PP11-POSS1SG EMPH-DEM.III11
Translation: I see that this is my story.
Language: Fwe
Transcription: muabúːki
Glosses: SM2PL-PST-wake-NPST.PFV
Translation: Good morning.’ (Lit. ‘Did you wake up?’)
Language: Fwe
Transcription: tuabúːki nénja
Glosses: SM1PL-PST-wake-NPST.PFV well
Translation: Good morning.’ (Lit. ‘We woke up well.’)
Language: Fwe
Transcription: tuabúːki
Glosses: SM1PL-PST-wake-NPST.PFV
Language: Fwe
Transcription: Nbutí muarísharí̲
Glosses: COP-NP14-how SM2PL-PST-stay-NPST.PFV
Translation: Good afternoon.’ (Lit. ‘How have you stayed?’)
Language: Fwe
Transcription: muarísharí̲
Glosses: SM2PL-PST-stay-NPST.PFV
Translation: Good afternoon.’ (Lit. ‘Have you stayed?’)
Language: Fwe
Transcription: tuarísharí̲ nénja
Glosses: SM1PL-PST-stay-NPST.PFV well
Translation: Good afternoon.’ (Lit. ‘We’ve stayed well.’)
Language: Fwe
Transcription: tuarísharí̲
Glosses: SM1PL-PST-stay-NPST.PFV
Translation: Good afternoon.’ (Lit. ‘We’ve stayed.’)
Language: Fwe
Transcription: tuarítumé̲ri
Glosses: SM1PL-PST-REFL-thank-NPST.PFV
Translation: Thank you.
Language: Fwe
Transcription: tuakítumé̲ri
Glosses: SM1PL-PST-REFL-thank-NPST.PFV
Translation: Thank you.
Language: Fwe
Transcription: mué̲nde nénja
Glosses: SM2PL-go-PFV.SBJV well
Translation: Goodbye (said to someone who leaves).
Language: Fwe
Transcription: musiaré̲ nénja
Glosses: SM2PL-stay-PFV.SBJV well
Translation: Goodbye (said to someone who stays).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dass sie es vorankündigt
Glosses: that she it pre-on-announces
Translation: that she preannounces it
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Der Clown versucht , KurtMartin die Ware zu geben .
Glosses: the clown tries Kurt-Martin the goods to give
Translation: The clown tries to give Kurt-Martin the goods.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dass sie es voran __i kündig_it
Glosses: that she it pre-on _ announce-s
Translation: that she preannounces it
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: das DenKindernHelfen
Glosses: the the-children-helping
Translation: the children's helping
Language: Negidal
Transcription: taduk məjgɑːjan iʨekte ni=lə hukisinen=də ɟaɟaŋin tiː dagamaʨa
Glosses: then think-NFUT-3SG see-HORT.SG who=FOC turn.around-TAM1-NFUT-3SG=ADD bear-POSS-PX.3SG thus near-VR-PST[3SG]
Language: Negidal
Transcription: əsi=gdə odin odillan ogdaβaβun hukisinen
Glosses: now=CONTR wind blow-INCH-NFUT-3SG boat-ACC-PX.1PL.EX turn.around-TAM1-NFUT-3SG
Language: Lamunkhin
Transcription: … kapkandu họrʨa tọːki himbiːr … tiːlanikan kokeɟin goːmi nọŋan pektereːniken maːrin
Glosses: … trap.R-DAT get.caught-PST.PTCP elk PTL.Y _ get.thin-SIM.CVB die-FUT-3SG say-COND.CVB 3SG shoot-SIM.CVB kill-PST-3SG
Language: Negidal
Transcription: tiː_ɲekomi kaltalla noŋanman kaltalla
Glosses: therefore split[TR.SMLF]-NFUT[3PL] 3SG-ACC-PX.3SG split[TR.SMLF]-NFUT[3PL]
Language: Negidal
Transcription: gə osi=gdə noŋanman halkalʨaː moŋilʨaː dajamaβan ələ kaltanaːjan
Glosses: DP now=CONTR 3SG-ACC-PX.3SG to.hammer-INCH-PST[3SG] hit-INCH-PST[3SG] back-ACC-PX.3SG nearly split[TR.ITER]-NFUT-3SG
Language: Negidal
Transcription: kaltadgajan tikkən ŋɑːləβki ojelan
Glosses: split[INTR.SMLF]-NFUT-3SG fall-NFUT-3SG wolf top-LOC-PX.3SG
Language: Negidal
Transcription: est’ takie moːl kotorye maːntin kaltamma
Glosses: exist.R such.R tree-PL which.R self-PX.3PL split[INTR.ITER]-NFUT[3PL]
Language: Lamunkhin
Transcription: upeːɲɟe hiβkeŋkeːn tar ʨajnikan hujelʨelen ʨaju oŋkeʨelʨe
Glosses: grandmother-AUG.DEF silently DIST teapot.R-PX.3SG boil-INCH-PST.PTCP-LOC-3SG tea.R-ACC pour-TAM2-INCH-PST[3SG]
Language: Lamunkhin
Transcription: aːŋŋariɟur ʨaju igin hujutʨelet
Glosses: stop.for.night-ANT.CVB.PL tea.R-ACC etc.Y boil-VAL-TAM2-PST.PTCP-LOC-1PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: aha meːnken manuwaːttan
Glosses: aha REFL-DIM.INT finish-VAL-GNR-NFUT-3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: olraβ=da manra
Glosses: fish-ACC=ADD finish-NFUT[3PL]
Language: Negidal
Transcription: taduk geː hutəβan ɟeppan
Glosses: DIST-ABL second offspring-ACC-PX.3SG eat-NFUT-3SG
Language: Negidal
Transcription: ambandu ɟepuβʨa biɟan
Glosses: devil-DAT eat-VAL-PST.PTCP be-FUT-3SG
Language: Even
Transcription: ebedit toreɟip nọŋandun
Glosses: Even-ADJR-INS speak-FUT-1PL 3SG-DAT-PX.3SG
Language: Lamunkhin
Transcription: tọbọr goːnteken emie toreβgererem tar ahidu
Glosses: this say-MULT.CVB also.Y speak-ADVRS-HAB-NFUT-1SG that woman-DAT
Language: Negidal
Transcription: bu oŋatiβun ŋənəjə uže dəlbəŋatin
Glosses: 1PL.EX NEG-DEONT-1PL.EX go-NEG.CVB already.R fall(night)-DEONT-3SG
Language: Negidal
Transcription: noŋan gojeβa aːʨan noŋan ɟalin bit dəlbəβʨalti
Glosses: 3SG distance-ACC sleep-PST-3SG 3SG because.of-PX.3SG 1PL.IN fall(night)-ADVRS-PST-1PL.IN
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɲan urkeβ aŋariβun
Glosses: and door-ACC open-PST-1PL.EX
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: iami urke aŋaptan
Glosses: PTL door open-MED-NFUT-3SG
Language: Lamunkhin
Transcription: edu tuŋŋan nimeːr biniken tegeʨʨel
Glosses: here five neighbor be-SIM.CVB live-PST-PL
Language: Lamunkhin
Transcription: ebeselbu ʨeleβutnen omen tordu tegeʨukeŋgel goːnʨel
Glosses: Even-PL-ACC all-ACC-PX.3PL one earth-DAT live-CAUS-HORT.PL say-PST-PL
Language: Negidal
Transcription: mansi ŋənəkəl ɟulla bi amargidadus ŋənəɟaβ
Glosses: self-PX.2SG go-IMP.SG front-LOC 1SG behind-SIDE-DAT-PX.2SG go-FUT-1SG
Language: Negidal
Transcription: taj konɟeβa henalaːjan ɟotkij ŋənəββən
Glosses: DIST birchbark.box-ACC carry.on.back-SMLF-NFUT-3SG house-ALL-PRFL.SG go-VAL-NFUT-3SG
Language: Negidal
Transcription: nuŋan əmədgijen munə(βə) ŋənəβkana kamenkala
Glosses: 3SG come-REP-NFUT-3SG 1PL.EX-ACC go-CAUS-NFUT[3PL] place.name-LOC
Language: Even
Transcription: [Bejil hörriten] bid′in .
Glosses: man-PL go-NFUT(PART)-3PL(POSS) be-FUT-3SG
Translation: The men probably left.’ (Literally: ‘The men’s leaving will be.’)
Language: Even
Transcription: Bejil hörriten .
Glosses: man-PL go-PST-3PL(POSS)
Translation: The men left.’ (: 182)
Language: Even
Transcription: Bej [hörče] [bisin].
Glosses: man go-PFV be-PST-3SG
Translation: The man was gone.
Language: Even
Transcription: Bej [hörče bisin].
Glosses: man go-PFV be-PST-3SG
Translation: The man had left.’ (: 181)
Language: Orok
Transcription: Pakčiraduxani . Siweeskəbi dəgǰitə .
Glosses: get.dark-REITER-PST-3SG candle-1SG.POSS burn(TRANS)+1SG.HORT
Translation: It got dark. Let me light a candle.
Language: Orok
Transcription: Bii nuučiǰǰi ŋəələxəmbi ŋindalǰi .
Glosses: 1SG little-INSTR.REFL fear-PST-1SG dog-PL-INSTR
Translation: When I was little, I was afraid of dogs.
Language: Orok
Transcription: Čadu biččinduləni bii əigətəkki gumaaska buuxəmbi .
Glosses: that-LOC be-PFV(PST)-LOC-3SG 1SG older.sister-ALL.REFL money give-PST-1SG
Translation: Because he had lived there, I gave my sister money.
Language: Orok
Transcription: Tari ənuči narree goroo daputaxači okčičikku dukudu .
Glosses: this fall.ill-PFV man+ACC long.time+EMPH hold-PST-3PL heal-DUR-place house-LOC
Translation: They kept this sick man in the hospital for a long time.
Language: Orok
Transcription: Niməriŋəssəəwwee , mittəi aptaulimba tɵyɵxɵči .
Glosses: visit-CONCUR.PST.CONV-1SG 1SG.ALL tasty-ACC treat-PST-3PL
Translation: When I visited [them], they always treated me to something tasty.
Language: Orok
Transcription: Niiwənikəən balǰixandulli xaali=ddaa suunəə əččini ittəə .
Glosses: Niiwənikəən(PN) grow(INTR)-PFV(PST)-LOC.REFL how=FOC sun+ACC NEG.AUX-PST-3SG see+CONNEG
Translation: When he was growing up, Niiwənikəən never saw the sun.
Language: Orok
Transcription: Tari puttə iiwuxəmbəni sundattaa ənini təldəxəni .
Glosses: that child bring.in-PFV-ACC-3SG fish+ACC mother-3SG.POSS fillet-PST-3SG
Translation: The mother filleted the fish that the son brought.
Language: Orok
Transcription: Nu , əsi=ləkə dəgdəxəči əmbee .
Glosses: INTJ now=TOP burn-PST-3PL of.course
Translation: Well, now they have burnt of course.’ (: 99)
Language: Orok
Transcription: Buu gasattaippoo gubernaator sindaxani bičči .
Glosses: 1PL village-ALL-1PL.POSS governor come-PST-3SG be-PFV
Translation: A governor had come to our village.
Language: Orok
Transcription: Bii gyauliduwwee bii mapaŋubi eekkutaxani bičči .
Glosses: 1SG row+IPFV(PRES)-LOC-1SG 1SG old.man-AL-1SG.POSS steer-PST-3SG be-PFV
Translation: While I was rowing, my husband was steering.
Language: Orok
Transcription: Sii ŋindasi bii nakkuŋŋoowwee puktuutəə .
Glosses: 2SG dog-2SG.POSS 1SG chicken-AL+ACC-1SG carry.away-DIREVID.PST.3
Translation: Your dog carried away my chicken.
Language: Orok
Transcription: Ɵrɵɵ , aya bara narisal . Əsi sindataal ulaaǰi .
Glosses: INTJ very many people-PL now come-DIREVID.PST.3-PL reindeer-INSTR
Translation: Wow, how many people. They just came by reindeer.
Language: Orok
Transcription: Seryozha uumbuččiduni sundatta tarttəə iktəmətəə .
Glosses: Seryozha(PN) fish-PFV(PST)-LOC-3SG fish suddenly bite-DIREVID.PST.3
Translation: When Seryozha was fishing, a fish suddently bit.
Language: Orok
Transcription: Sergei mittəi uččini: “Attaa , tari nari pastuuxitai ŋənətəə”.
Glosses: Sergei(PN) 1SG.ALL say-PST-3SG grandmother this man herder-ALL go-DIREVID.PST.3
Translation: Sergei said to me: “Grandma, he left to join the reindeer herders.
Language: Orok
Transcription: Sii dəptutəssee goči !
Glosses: 2SG eat-DIREVID.PST-2SG EMPH
Translation: You have already eaten though!
Language: Orok
Transcription: Buu təəwutəppɵɵ goči čaa duwadu kartooskkaa .
Glosses: 1PL sit-TRANS-DIREVID.PST-1PL EMPH that summer-LOC potato+ACC
Translation: We did plant potatoes that summer.
Language: Orok
Transcription: Bii dəgǰitə pukkimbi . J̌iŋ nalmakta seeriči .
Glosses: 1SG burn+HORT.1SG fire-1SG.POSS very mosquitoes bite-PRES-3PL
Translation: Let me start a fire. Mosquitoes are biting really bad.
Language: Orok
Transcription: Bɵyɵmbɵ uǰipissəə waariči .
Glosses: bear-ACC rear-COND.CONV.SS.PL kill-PRES-3PL
Translation: They rear the bear and then kill it.
Language: Orok
Transcription: Nooni purəttəi pulisini waaŋdasusini .
Glosses: 3SG taiga-ALL walk-PRES-3SG kill-VEN-ITER-PRES-3SG
Translation: He regularly goes into the taiga and hunts.
Language: Orok
Transcription: Suwəəǰǰee suunə agbinǰini , pərxiǰǰee tuuǰǰini .
Glosses: east-side sun appear-PRES-3SG west-side fall-REITER+PRES-3SG
Translation: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
Language: Orok
Transcription: Wəədəptuxə əəktə peeččilagačči təəsini moo pəǰǰeeduni .
Glosses: lose-INTR-PFV woman lean-ANT.CONV sit-PRES-3SG tree under-LOC-3SG.POSS
Translation: The lost woman sat down leaning against the tree.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ɵlɵpee sittəi buuriwi , ɵlɵpula sundattaa .
Glosses: cook-COND.CONV.SS 2SG.ALL give-NPST-1SG cook-PASS.PFV fish+ACC
Translation: I will cook and give [it] to you, the cooked fish.’ (Southern dialect)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bii mɵrɵččiwi xaali=ddaa daayi naatai ŋənneewi .
Glosses: 1SG think-DUR+NPST-1SG when=FOC big land-ALL go+NPST-1SG
Translation: I am thinking, I will go to the mainland someday.’ (Southern dialect)
Language: Orok
Transcription: Pɵččɵnɵsil=ddəə , miččil=ddəə , naawa xulleel=ddəə .
Glosses: jump-ITER-IPFV-PL=FOC crawl+IPFV-PL=FOC earth-ACC burrow+IPFV-PL=FOC
Translation: Those [insects and worms] that jump, those that crawl, and those that burrow in the ground.
Language: Orok
Transcription: Xəwərəkki bɵyɵtɵɵ daurakka . Paurimi aaptulini=yyuu , xai=yyuu ?
Glosses: lagoon-PROL bear.cub cross+DIREVID.PRES.3 swim-CONV reach-FUT-3SG=Q what=Q
Translation: A bear cub is swimming across the lagoon. Is it going to make it or not?
Language: Orok
Transcription: Tarree , čoora uisikkə . Narisal sindaakkalee .
Glosses: that+EMPH bell ring-DIREVID.PRES.3 man-PL come+DIREVID.PRES-PL+EMPH
Translation: There, I can hear a bell. People are coming.
Language: Orok
Transcription: Ɵɵ , sindaakka tari nari , soktoxo čipal !
Glosses: INTJ come+DIREVID.PRES.3 this man get.drunk-PFV completely
Translation: There, this man is coming, completely drunk!
Language: Orok
Transcription: Nooni mittəi čii pulisikkə , čii pulisikkə .
Glosses: 3SG 1SG.ALL constantly walk-DIREVID.PRES.3 constantly walk-DIREVID.PRES.3
Translation: He constantly comes to me [won’t leave me alone].
Language: Orok
Transcription: Bii ulbaaxxoowwee təitəəkkə goči ai suddəəki tari əəktə .
Glosses: 1SG dress+ACC-1SG.POSS wear+DIREVID.PRES.3 EMPH INTJ shameless this woman
Translation: She’s wearing my dress, how shameless, this woman.
Language: Orok
Transcription: Ɵrɵɵi , tari nurreekka goči ləədənǰiwəppɵɵ !
Glosses: INTJ this write+DIREVID.PRES.3 EMPH talk+IPFV-ACC-1PL
Translation: Oh, it is recording what we are saying!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sii čaa bičixxəə tauutassee , bii sittəi kampeetka buuriləmi .
Glosses: 2SG that book+ACC read+COND.PFV.CONV.DS-2SG 1SG 2SG.ALL candy give-NEARFUT-1SG
Translation: If you read this book, I will give you a candy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sii noo<mba>ni əsiyisi sommee nooni pukčilləə .
Glosses: 2SG 3SG<ACC> NEG.AUX-COND.IPFV.CONV.DS-2SG close+CONNEG 3SG jump-NEARFUT.3
Translation: If you don’t close it [the door], it [the cat] will run around.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kooppee umigačči , gayaiǰǰilami .
Glosses: coffee+ACC drink-ANT.CONV stay.awake-NEARFUT-1SG
Translation: Having drunk coffee, [as a result] I won’t be able to sleep.
Language: Orok
Transcription: Iigəri sindautannee , buu Naxulakkatai ŋənəlipu .
Glosses: Igor(PN) come+COND.PFV.CONV.DS-3SG 1PL Nogliki-ALL go-FUT-1PL
Translation: When Igor comes, we will go to Nogliki.
Language: Orok
Transcription: Ərkəə nooni xottodu isulini dukutakki .
Glosses: next.year 3SG city-ABL come.back-FUT-3SG house-ALL.REFL
Translation: Next year he will return home from the city.
Language: Orok
Transcription: Məənə boččoobi əəxəktəmi , tari andulbi əmi=ddəə xoǰǰee olisi taani .
Glosses: own face+ACC-REFL.POSS take.care-CONV this work-PL-REFL.POSS NEG.AUX-CONV=FOC finish+CONNEG do-FUT-2SG likely
Translation: If you are preoccupied with your own face [looks], you won’t finish these works.
Language: Orok
Transcription: Tari xoosaŋulbari toǰǰindulli , əsi=ləkə uttalu olipu .
Glosses: this reindeer.leg.hide-AL-PL-REFL.POSS.PL do-REITER+IPFV(PRES)-LOC.REFL now=TOP boot-POSS become-FUT-1PL
Translation: As we process these reindeer leg hides, now we are going to be in possession of boots.
Language: Orok
Transcription: Nəŋnə boodu namalini .
Glosses: spring outside-LOC be.warm-FUT-3SG
Translation: In the spring it is going to be warm outside.
Language: Orok
Transcription: “Sii gaanduittaayisi məənə puttəbi , bii sindu gəsə əliwi bee”, unǰini nooni sitəu mamaŋuni .
Glosses: 2SG go.after-VOL+COND.IPFV.CONV.DS-2SG own child-REFL.POSS 1SG 2SG.LOC together NEG.AUX-FUT-1SG be+CONNEG say+PRES-3SG 3SG new wife-AL-3SG.POSS
Translation: “If you want to go and bring your child, I won’t live with you”, says his new wife.
Language: Orok
Transcription: Nooči sindaliči ulaalba uiduxəči .
Glosses: 3PL come-FUT-3PL reindeer-PL-ACC send-PAST-3PL
Translation: They₁ dispatched the reindeer by which they₂ are coming.
Language: Orok
Transcription: Gəə , balaa , gatamari əŋəpu kulpee . Kusalǰi gitumari ŋənneesu .
Glosses: INTJ fast+EMPH pick-CONV.PL NEG.AUX-DISTFUT-1PL make.it.in.time+CONNEG fast-INSTR walk-CONV.PL go+HORT.1PL
Translation: Come on, faster, we won’t finish picking in time. Let’s walk faster.
Language: Orok
Transcription: Čii tagdanami , čii tagdanami , ənullɵɵŋəsi .
Glosses: constantly be.angry-ITER-CONV constantly be.angry-ITER-CONV be.ill-INCH+DISTFUT-2SG
Translation: If you are angry all the time, you will fall ill.
Language: Orok
Transcription: Dolbo puttəni soŋŋeeduni ənini əmumi tooŋŋai . Əmusiŋŋəi .
Glosses: night child-3SG.POSS cry+IPFV(PRES)-LOC-3SG mother-3SG.POSS rock-CONV do+DISTFUT.3 rock-DISTFUT.3
Translation: During the night, when her child cries, the mother will be rocking him. She will rock him.
Language: Orok
Transcription: Bii xottottoi ŋənnəəŋŋii , puyəbi ittəundəəŋŋii .
Glosses: 1SG city-ALL go+DISTFUT.1SG wound-1SG.POSS show-VEN+DISTFUT.1SG
Translation: I ought to go to the city and have my wound looked at.
Language: Orok
Transcription: Upaŋubi dabguxani , ləpeeskəbuǰǰi toini . Isupee toǰǰeelini taani .
Glosses: flour-AL-REFL.POSS prepare-PST-3SG make.flatbread-PURP.REFL do-PRES-3SG come.back-COND.CONV.SS do-REITER+PROBFUT-3SG likely
Translation: She prepared the flour, intends to make flatbread. She will probably resume making it when she comes back.
Language: Orok
Transcription: Yə uiləbi xoǰigačči , goi uiləbi čaiwa umipee otokoo toǰǰeeliwi taani .
Glosses: this work-REFL.POSS finish-ANT.CONV other work-REFL.POSS tea-ACC drink-COND.CONV.SS later do-REITER+PROBFUT-1SG likely
Translation: Having finished this work, after having tea, I will likely go back to doing the other work later.
Language: Orok
Transcription: Nooni adulibi atuǰǰeeliwani tarisal sindaxači , tuləduxəči .
Glosses: 3SG fishing.net-REFL.POSS remove-REITER+PROBFUT-ACC-3SG that-PL come-PST-3PL set-REITER-PST-3PL
Translation: They came and set again the fishing nets that he wanted to remove.
Language: Evenki
Transcription: si .nngive gerbive mi .neve gu:kel !
Glosses: 2SG.OBL-GEN-ACC name-ACC 1SG.OBL-ACC say-2SG.IMP
Translation: Tell me your name!
Language: German
Transcription: Sag mir (schon) deinen Namen !
Glosses: say.IMP.SG 1SG.DAT already 2SG.GEN-M.SG.ACC name-M.SG.ACC
Translation: Tell me your name (already)!
Language: German
Transcription: Hast du einen Namen ?
Glosses: have.2SG.PRS.IND 2SG a-M.SG.ACC name-M.SG.ACC
Translation: Do you have a name?
Language: Indo-European
Transcription: Come ti chiami ?
Glosses: how 2SG.OBL call-2SG.PRS.IND
Translation: Literally: ‘How do you call (yourself)?
Language: Koreanic
Transcription: sengham i ettehkey toyseyyo ?
Glosses: name.HON NOM how become-HON-POL
Translation: Literally: ‘How does your name become?
Language: Indo-European
Transcription: Wie nennst du dich ?
Glosses: how call-2SG.PRS.IND 2SG 2SG.REFL
Translation: Literally: ‘How do you call yourself?
Language: Sino-Tibetan
Transcription: nənɟo tʰi tərɲun ko ?
Glosses: 2SG what 2-be.called-2SG ANX
Translation: Please, do tell me what is your name?
Language: Sibe
Transcription: nənəm mi .nj bəjiv bəjid əmdan taqəvɨki .
Glosses: first-CVB.IPFV 1SG.OBL-GEN self-ACC self-DAT once know-CAUS-DES
Language: Sibe
Transcription: mi .nb tʂunfu ʂɨm .
Glosses: 1SG.OBL-ACC PN say-IPFV
Translation: My name is Chunfu.
Language: Sibe
Transcription: ɕi .nb taqəm mutuxuŋ bi ursun bailəm .
Glosses: 2SG.OBL-ACC know-CVB.IPFV can-PTCP.PFV 1SG very rejoice-IPFV
Translation: I am very happy to meet you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mi .nj gəvəv tʂaŋmiŋ ʂɨm .
Glosses: 1SG.OBL-GEN name-ACC PN say-IPFV
Translation: My name is Changming.
Language: Sibe
Transcription: mi .nj gəvəv sarasu ʂɨm . ɕi ni ?
Glosses: 1SG.OBL-GEN name-ACC PN say-IPFV 2SG Q
Translation: My name is Sarasu. What’s yours?
Language: Sibe
Transcription: ɕi mi .nd əmdan taqəvə∅!
Glosses: 2SG 1SG.OBL-DAT once know-CAUS-IMP
Translation: Would you introduce me to him please?
Language: Sibe
Transcription: bi so .nj dʐu nanəv əmdan taqəvɨki .
Glosses: 1SG 2PL.OBL-GEN two person-ACC once know-CAUS-DES
Translation: Allow me to introduce you.
Language: Sibe
Transcription: ər əmkən=ni ɢoɕiŋa sɨm …
Glosses: this one=3SG.POSS PN say-IPFV …
Translation: This is Gosinga.
Language: Khamnigan Mongol
Transcription: ərnii gərbii ikun ?
Glosses: this-GEN name what
Translation: What is the name of this?
Language: Kur-Urmi
Transcription: asini gərbini
Glosses: woman-3SG.POSS name-3SG.POSS
Translation: the name of his wife
Language: Upper Ussuri
Transcription: s’i am’ɪs’ɪ gərb’in’i χaɪ χalan’i χaɪ ?
Glosses: 2SG father-2SG.POSS name-3SG.POSS what clan-3SG.POSS what
Translation: What’s your father’s name and what’s his surname?
Language: Nanai
Transcription: swə gərbusu xo:ni bi ?
Glosses: 2PL name-2PL.POSS how COP
Translation: What is your (SG.POL) name?
Language: Nanai
Transcription: mi gərbui tanja .
Glosses: 1SG name-1SG.POSS PN
Translation: My name is Tanja.
Language: Orok
Transcription: xooni=ka naa gəlbuni ?
Glosses: how=CQ INTERJ name-3SG.POSS
Translation: But what’s its name?
Language: Mongolian
Transcription: mi .nii neriig delger+maa gedeg .
Glosses: 1SG.OBL-GEN name-ACC PN say-PTCP.HAB
Language: Manchu
Transcription: t‘ə .rəi ?əɔwɔ int‘uki .
Glosses: that-GEN name PN
Translation: His name is Yentugi.
Language: Lalin
Transcription: te .rei gebu yintuhi .
Glosses: that-GEN name PN
Translation: His name is Yentugi.
Language: Evenki
Transcription: bəjə1 ∅2ŋi3l4ba5w6
Glosses: person _-IND.POSS-PL-ACC-1SG.POSS
Translation: <told about> my people
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: əwiː1wu2 ∅3r4ə5tin6
Glosses: play-NMLZ _-PL-ACCIN-3PL.POSS
Translation: <made> toys for them
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: t͡ʃa1ti2pkaː3l4də5n6=daː
Glosses: tea-VBLZ-CAUS-INCH-NFUT-3SG-FOC
Translation: She started to give tea to drink.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: boriː1 ∅2maːt3t͡ʃə4nə5l6
Glosses: share _-RECIP-IPFV-CVSIM-PL
Translation: <They live> sharing with each other.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: boγolo1 ∅2 ∅3t4t͡ʃə4riː5 ∅6duk7tin8
Glosses: deprive.of.share _ _-DUR-IPFV-PSIM _-ABL-3PL.POSS
Translation: because of their depriving of the share.
Language: Evenki
Transcription: aŋil bəjəl aŋiltin igiltin doːldiwra∅
Glosses: whatsitsname-PL person-PL whatsitsname-PL-3PL.POSS voice-PL-3PL.POSS hear-PASS-NFUT-3PL
Translation: The whatsitsnames, the voices of whatsitsnames, of people were heard.' (G. K. Lapuko, Tura, 2008)
Language: Evenki
Transcription: umnoː aŋiwa bagdakəwə aŋi∅m
Glosses: once whatsitsname-ACC wild.reindeer-ACC whatsitsname-NFUT-1SG
Translation: I once did that thing to [killed] a whatsitsname, a wild reindeer.’ (S. M. Andreyeva, Strelka-Chunya, 2007)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: həwəkiː hələ aŋilduk sʲitalduk oďafkiː bisʲə bəjəlbə
Glosses: god INTJ whatsitsname-PL-ABL clay-PL-ABL make-IPFV-PHAB be-PANT person-PL-ACC
Translation: God was making people out of whatsitsname, out of clay.' (V. Kh. Yoldogir, Chiringda, 2007)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nuŋartin=tə aŋitkiː hurut͡ʃoːtin tar moskwatkiː ďuːlaːwər=tə
Glosses: 3PL=FOC whatsitsname-ALL go.away-PST-3PL that Moscow-ALL house-LOC.ALL-RFL.PL=FOC
Translation: They went to whatsitsname, to Moscow, home.’ (G. K. Lapuko, Tura, 2008)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: t͡ʃaŋit tar t͡ʃaŋitpa tarə aŋiwaːt t͡ʃoknaːγaːt
Glosses: bandit that bandit-ACC that.ACC whatsitsname-IMPER.1PL.INCL kill-PRGRN-IMPER.1PL.INCL
Translation: Let us do that thing, let us go and kill that bandit (=bear).' (S. M. Andreyeva, Strelka-Chunya, 2007)
Language: Russian
Transcription: hulakiːl koŋnomol aŋi ďuga o ďuga aŋiwkiːl
Glosses: fox-PL black-PL whatsitsname in.summer INTJ in.summer whatsitsname-PHAB-PL
Translation: Black foxes whatsitsname, in summer, oh, in summer they usually do that thing.' (L. V. Mikhaylova, Tura, 2008)
Language: Evenki
Transcription: tara aŋiliːn nuŋanduliːn ŋənəďəwun eːkun=məl təpkəldən
Glosses: that.ACC whatsitsname-PROL-3SG.POSS 3SG-PROL-3SG.POSS go-PSIM-1PL.EXCL what=INDEF shout-INCH-NFUT-3SG
Translation: When we were going past whatsitsname, past her, something started to shout.' (G. K. Lapuko, Tura, 2008)
Language: Evenki
Transcription: tuŋ ɲikərən=daː gunən aŋi
Glosses: thus do-NFUT-3SG=FOC say-NFUT-3SG whatsitsname
Translation: Having done this, (he) said: whatsitsname….' (V. Kh. Yoldogir, Chiringda, 2007)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: aŋe ďur anŋaɲiːl uʐə ŋənərə∅
Glosses: whatsitsname two year-PL already.R go-NFUT-3PL
Translation: Well, two years have already passed.' (I. I. Tsurkan, Yerbogachyon, 2016)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ŋinakintin əməhilďisʲa aŋe
Glosses: dog-3PL.POSS come-INCEP-COMIT-PANT whatsitsname
Translation: Their dog came with them, well.' (V. Kh. Yoldogir, Chiringda, 2007)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: əkəldu ɲikagda əkəldu ɲiːwə=dəː aŋ=kə abiʐattə
Glosses: NEG-IMPER.2PL never.R NEG-IMPER.2PL who-ACC=FOC whatsitsname=FOC offend.R=PNEG
Translation: Never, well, never offend anybody.' (T. A. Bogdanova, Potapovo, 2011)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: irəktələ aŋikaːkuːrə oďan
Glosses: larch-PL-ACCIN whatsitsname-INTS-PL-ACCIN make-FUTCNT-3SG
Translation: He will make larches, whatsitsnames….' (S. P. Mukto, Uchami, 2014)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ədoːtin aŋiďərə isəwďərə=doː lokusaďara=daː
Glosses: NEG-CVPURP-3PL whatsitsname-IPFV-PNEG see-PASS-IPFV-PNEG=FOC hang-STAT-IPFV-PNEG=FOC
Translation: So that they will not do that thing, be seen, hang.' (S. P. Mukto, Uchami, 2014)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: patom bu luhu aŋiŋnərəw luhu
Glosses: then.R 1PL.EXCL all.the.time whatsitsname-HAB-NFUT-1PL.EXCL all.the.time
Translation: Then we would all the time do that thing.' (I. K. Uvachan, Tutonchany, 2008)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ďəmmuːlmi aŋiŋnakal guːsəː əriŋməw tugeː sʲiwuŋnakal
Glosses: eat-DES-INCH-CVCOND whatsitsname-HAB-IMPER.2SG say-PANT this-IND.POSS-ACC-1SG.POSS so lick-HAB-IMPER.2SG
Translation: If you get hungry, he said, do that thing, lick this your <paw> so.' (V. K. Udygir, Ekongda, “The man and the bear-relative”) (IEA RAS)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bi tar doːldiː∅m aŋiďərilwə buːɲiːďərilwə straʃ ŋəːləwsʲi=koː
Glosses: 1SG that hear-NFUT-1SG whatsitsname-IPFV-PSIM-PL-ACC howl-IPFV-PSIM-PL-ACC horrible.SLIP.R horrible=FOC
Translation: I heard doing that thing, howling, [it was] horrible.' (S. M. Andreyeva, Strelka-Chunya, 2007)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: eːja=wəl eːďənə horolďofkiː taduː=wər ŋaːləlďiji aŋďana
Glosses: what-ACCIN=INDEF what-IPFV-CVSIM whirl-IPFV-PHAB there=RFL.PL arm-PL-INSTR-RFL whatsitsname-IPFV-CVSIM
Translation: Doing something, he is whirling there, doing that thing with his arms.' (V. N. Udygir, Ekongda, 2007)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: aŋil=daː ɲi əmkən=dəː asʲin bisoːn
Glosses: whatsitsname-PL=FOC not.R cradle-3SG.POSS=FOC NEG be-PST-3SG
Translation: He had no whatsitsnames, no cradle.' (S. P. Mukto, Uchami, 2014)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tug=doː eːkur=wal nuŋarwatin aŋia=hina hurupt͡ʃo
Glosses: so=FOC what-PL=INDEF 3PL-ACC-3PL.POSS whatsitsname-PANT=PROB go.away-TR-PANT
Translation: So something must have done that thing to them, carried them away.' (G. K. Lapuko, Tura, 2008)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bi nuŋanman aŋi sabira∅m i kuŋakan aŋduː hapokikaːntikiː rezintikiː resinowijduː hisʲihiŋnə∅m
Glosses: 1SG 3SG.ACC whatsitsname gather-NFUT-1SG and.R child whatsitsnam-DAT.LOC boot-ATTEN-ALL rubber-ALL rubber-DAT.LOC shove-INCEP-HAB-NFUT-1SG
Translation: I whatsitsname, gathered it (the antenna) and put it into whatsitsname, child’s rubber boot.' (L. D. Utukogir, Khantayskoye Ozero, 2011)
Language: Russian
Transcription: eːkun tawər gunďərən aŋi lutʃal kokoldoltin zə
Glosses: what that-RFL.PL say-IPFV-NFUT-3SG whatsitsname Russian-PL mitten-PL-3PL.POSS FOC.R
Translation: What’s that? – he says. – (It’s) whatsitsname, Russians’ mittens.' (L. A. Yeryomina speaking to M. D. Turskaya, Khantayskoye Ozero, 2011)
Language: Russian
Transcription: toːliː dolboː baldiːŋahiːw amiːm gənnoːsaːn umukoːn atirkaːnmə minə baldiːďarakiːw aŋidaːn juːbdoːn
Glosses: then at.night be.born-CVSIM-1SG father-1SG.POSS fetch-PST-3SG one old.woman-ACC 1SG.ACC be.born-IPFV-CVCOND-1SG whatsitsname-CVPURP-3SG go.out-CAUS-CVPURP-1SG
Translation: Then, at night, when I was born, my father went to fetch one old woman so that she would do that thing, make me go out. (A. I. Pankagir, Ekongda, 2007)
Language: Russian
Transcription: it͡ʃətmi=ka tuγi aŋikaːkun tarə it͡ʃətmi=doː gunďəŋoːn fsʲigda bəjə gunďəŋoːn tar wojennij nuŋan
Glosses: see-DUR-CVCOND=FOC so whatsitsname-INTS тот.ACC see-DUR-CVCOND=FOC say-FUT-3SG always.R person say-FUT-3SG that military 3SG
Translation: When someone sees – (he is) very whatsitsname, when someone sees, they will say… A person will always say that he is a military man.' (G. K. Lapuko, Tura, 2008)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a tar tuliːgidon talu aŋi aŋisʲikaːkuːn bifkiː tar
Glosses: and.R that outside-SIDE-3SG.POSS birch.bark whatsitsname whatsitsname-ATR-INTS be-PHAB that
Translation: And on the outside there is usually birch bark whatsitsname, with whatsitsname.' (S. P. Mukto, Uchami, 2014)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: taduk aŋ nuŋan aŋildan himuːrgaran tar ʃaman ʃamanitkaːn=tə
Glosses: then whatsitsname 3SG whatsitsname-INCH-NFUT-3SG become.silent-NFUT-3SG that shaman shaman-CHILD=FOC
Translation: Then she started doing that, became silent, that shaman, little shaman.' (G. K. Lapuko, Tura, 2008)
Language: Evenki
Transcription: uŋun tare wot gusʲəja aŋitin am ďeduʃkatin haː∅ndә kosinmo
Glosses: whatsitsname2 that so.R Gusya-COLL whatsitsname-3PL.POSS SLIP grandfather-3PL.POSS know-NFUT-2SG Kosin-ACC
Translation: Whatshisname, do you know, whatsitsname, the grandfather of the Gusya’s family, Kosin?' (P. K. Pankagir speaking to V. P. Khukochar, Tutonchany, 2008)
Language: Evenki
Transcription: bəjə uŋunmə dəwitpa haː∅ndə
Glosses: person whatsitsname2-ACC David-ACC know-NFUT-2SG
Translation: Friend, do you know whatshisname, David?' (L. F. Utukogir speaking to A. D. Chempogir, Khantayskoye Ozero, 2011)
Language: Evenki
Transcription: tar hururə∅ dəgi huwulin uŋundulaː tarə ďantakiːlaː
Glosses: that go.away-NFUT-3PL bird ALL-3SG.POSS whatsitsname2-LOC.ALL that wolverine-LOC.ALL
Translation: So all birds went to whatshisname, to the wolverine.' (V. Kh. Yoldogir, Chiringda, 2007)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tar guːsə uŋun heːŋaːn guːsəː
Glosses: that say-PANT whatsitsname2 burbot say-PANT
Translation: So said whatshisname, the burbot said. (it is not clear whether uŋun refers to the burbot or to the other character, the fox)’ (“Burbot and fox”, V. T. Yoldogir, Chiringda, 2011 (IEA RAS))
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: eː nu ərtikiː zə uŋuntikiː binə birkə∅ nawerna ərə waloktuk
Glosses: INTJ INTJ this-ALL FOC whatsitsname2-ALL be-CVSIM be-PROB-3SG perhaps that Valyok-ABL
Translation: Yes, it <the settlement discussed previously> was perhaps in the direction of whatsitsname, in the direction from Valyok.' (L. A. Yeryomina speaking to M. D. Turskaya, Khantayskoye Ozero, 2011)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: uŋunduk ə aŋil ďalin aŋiduk guləlduk əmərə∅=dəː isʲənoː[rə∅] aŋilaː
Glosses: whatsitsname2-ABL INTJ whatsitsname-PL relative-PL-3SG.POSS whatsitsname-ABL house-PL-ABL come-NFUT-3PL=FOC see-PRGRN[-NFUT-3PL] whatsitsname-LOC.ALL
Translation: His whatsitsname, relatives came from whatsitsname, village, came and went to see to whatsitsname.' (G. K. Lapuko, Tura, 2008)
Language: Southern
Transcription: i tɨma nu bira uŋun=kə həgdɨməmə i globokaj oj suŋta muː
Glosses: and.R in.morning.SLIP INTJ.R river whatsisname2=FOC big-INTS and.R deep.R INTJ deep water
Translation: In the morning, well, the river, whatsitsname [a hole in the ice], large and deep water.' (I. M. Yastrikova, Mutoray, 2007)
Language: Negidal
Transcription: net bakajaβun uŋunma
Glosses: no.R find-NFUT-1PL.EXCL HESIT-ACC
Translation: No, we found a whatchamacallit.' (A. V. Kazarova, Vladimirovka, 2017)
Language: Negidal
Transcription: iʨemi hoŋte mestodukin tak moʐno uŋun məjgaʨa možno t͡ʃto rjukzak=to minəβə muːdukin uŋunʨa ɟaβuʨaʨa
Glosses: see-SS.COND other place.R-ABL-3SG so.R be.able.to.R HESIT think-PST be.able.to.R that.R rucksack.R=PTL.R 1SG.OBL-ACC.DEF water-ABL-3SG HESIT-PST take-RES-PST
Translation: Looking from the side one could think that it was the rucksack that was holding me up.' (A. V. Kazarova, Vladimirovka, 2017)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ťiɲiw bi bəririw uɲu halkaw
Glosses: yesterday 1SG lose-NFUT-1SG whatsitsname2-ACC hammer-ACC
Translation: Yesterday I lost whatsitsname, a hammer.' (A. Taraboukine, Beryozovka, 2020)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bi uŋďim mərgətt͡ʃim
Glosses: 1SG whatsitsname2-PRS-1SG think-PRS-1SG
Translation: I am doing that thing, thinking.' (A. Taraboukine, Beryozovka, 2020 )
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ďukt͡ʃa eːkunman hamna∅ urkəwən hamna∅
Glosses: tent what-ACC-3SG.POSS close-NFUT-3PL door-ACC-3SG.POSS close-NFUT-3PL
Translation: They close the tent’s whatsitsname, its door.' (N. G. Yegorova, Yerbogachyon, 2016)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: əwkiː minə əra əγifkoːnə
Glosses: NEG-PHAB 1SG.ACC what-PNEG play-CAUS-PNEG
Translation: She did not let me do that thing, play.' (V. I. Udygir, Kislokan, 2008)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: eːkun=ka nawerna ŋinakir kikirkal kujiːkoːtt͡ʃənəl
Glosses: what=FOC perhaps.R dog-PL bite-PROB-3PL fight-INTS-IPFV-CVSIM-PL
Translation: Well, perhaps the dogs bit <it>, when they were fighting.' (V. N. Saygotin, Bolshoye Sovetskoye Ozero, 2007)
Language: Russian
Transcription: muldiːkar ərəgərit eːwa=da dokuďamiː=da eːďamiː=da
Glosses: not.be.able-NMLZ-PL at.all-ADVZ what-ACC=FOC write-IPFV-CVCOND=FOC what-IPFV-CVCOND=FOC
Translation: (They were) not able at all to write anything or do such things.' (V. Kh. Yoldogir, Chiringda, 2007)
Language: Russian
Transcription: umukoːriktə aŋi tar ahiː moːnin ďuːduː biďəri taririkta biŋkiːn sattɨfkaːnďənə əďənə
Glosses: one-LIM whatsitsname that woman RFL-3SG.POSS tent-DAT.LOC be-IPFV-PSIM that-LIM be-PSTITER-3SG tea-VBLZ-CAUS-IPFV-CVSIM what-IPFV-CVSIM
Translation: Only one whatsitsname, that woman, who was in her own tent, only she gave tea to drink and did such things.' (E. K. Khukochar, Tura, 2014)