lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ja ne znaju , myši li zašuršat na čerdake , krysy li zašuršat v podvale .
Glosses: 1SG not know mice.NOM whether rustle.PRS.3PL on attic.LOC rats.NOM or rustle.PRS.3PL in basement.LOC
Translation: I do not know whether mice rustle in the attic or rats rustle in the basement.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Petja ne znaet , [[ umeet li] Saša umeet igrat’ na skripke].
Glosses: Peter.NOM not knows  can whether Alex.NOM can play on violin.LOC
Translation: Peter does not know whether Alex can play the violin.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Petja ne znaet , [ [, na skripke] [ li] Saša umeet igrat’ na skripke].
Glosses: Peter.NOM not knows  on violin.LOC  whether Alex.NOM can play on violin.LOC
Translation: Peter does not know whether it is the violin that Alex can play.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Petja ne znaet , [ [ li] Saša umeet igrat’ na skripke].
Glosses: Peter.NOM not knows  whether Alex.NOM can play on violin.LOC
Translation: Peter does not know whether Alex can play the violin.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Petja prišel domoj , no ja ne znaju [ kogda C₊[ Petja prišel domoj t]]
Glosses: Peter.NOM came home but 1SG not know  when 
Translation: Peter came home but I do not know when.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ivan vstretil kogo-to , no ja ne znaju LENU li [ Ivan vstretil ].
Glosses: Ivan met someone.ACC but I not know Lena.ACC li  Ivan met
Translation: Ivan met someone but I don’t know whether he met LENA.’ (Grebenyova 2007: 64)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ja ne znaju , li myši zašuršat na čerdake , li krysy zašuršat v podvale .
Glosses: 1SG not know whether mice.NOM rustle.PRS.3PL on attic.LOC or rats.NOM rustle.PRS.3PL in basement.LOC
Translation: I do not know whether mice rustle in the attic or rats rustle in the basement.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ona zastavila myšej li begat’, sobak li lajat’.
Glosses: 3SG made mice.ACC whether run dogs.ACC or bark
Translation: She made mice whether run, dogs or bark.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Petja znaet , čto Saša li postroit dom , čto Miša li kupit mašinu .
Glosses: Peter.NOM knows that Alex.NOM whether builds house.ACC that Mike.NOM or buys car.ACC
Translation: Peter knows whether that Alex builds a house or that Mike buys a car.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Petja sprašivaet , Saša li postroit dom , Miša li kupit mašinu .
Glosses: Peter.NOM asks Alex.NOM either builds house.ACC Mike.NOM or buys car.ACC
Translation: Peter asks whether Alex builds a house or Mike buys a car.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Petja znaet , Saša li postroit dom , Miša li kupit mašinu .
Glosses: Peter.NOM knows Alex.NOM either builds house.ACC Mike.NOM or buys car.ACC
Translation: Peter knows whether Alex builds a house or Mike buys a car.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ona sprosila pro problem li , rešenie li .
Glosses: 3SG asked about problem.ACC whether solution.ACC or
Translation: She asked whether about the problem or solution.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ja ne znaju , myši li zašuršat na čerdake , krysy li zapiščat v podvale .
Glosses: 1SG not know mice.NOM whether rustle.PRS.3PL on attic.LOC rats.NOM or squeak.PRS.3PL in basement.LOC
Translation: I do not know whether mice rustle in the attic or rats squeak in the basement.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ja ne znaju , krysy li zapiščat v podvale , myši li zašuršat na čerdake .
Glosses: 1SG not know rats.NOM whether squeak.PRS.3PL in basement.LOC mice.NOM or rustle.PRS.3PL on attic.LOC
Translation: I do not know whether rats squeak in the basement or mice rustle in the attic.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ja ne znaju , v Evrope li rodilsja Vasja , v Amerike li rodilsja Petja .
Glosses: 1SG not know in Europe.LOC whether was.born Vasja.NOM in America.LOC or was.born Petja.NOM
Translation: I do not know whether Vasja was born in Europe or Petja was born in America.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ja ne znaju , vino li pil Vasja , pivo li pil Petja .
Glosses: 1SG not know wine.ACC whether drink.PST.3SG Vasja.NOM beer.ACC or drink.PST.3SG Petja.NOM
Translation: I do not know whether Vasja drank wine or Petja drank beer.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ja ne znaju , [₁ každaja li aktrisa možet napisat’ scenarij], [₂ ee li agent možet napisat’ p’esu].
Glosses: 1SG not know  every whether actress.NOM can write script.ACC  her or agent.NOM can write play.ACC
Translation: I do not know whether every actress can write a script or her agent can write a play.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Petja ne možet est’ ikru , a Saša čili .
Glosses: Petja not can eat caviar and Saša chilli
Translation: Petja cannot eat caviar and Saša chilli.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ja ne znaju , pivo li ne možet zakazat’ Vasja , vino li ne možet zakazat’ Petja .
Glosses: 1SG not know beer.ACC whether not can order Vasja.NOM wine.ACC or not can order Petja.NOM
Translation: I do not know whether Vasja cannot order beer or Petja cannot order wine.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ich will KAFFEE-Kaffee und nicht diese Instantbrühe !
Glosses: I want coffee-coffee and not this instant.broth
Translation: I want a COFFEE-coffee and not this instant broth.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ich fahre ein gelbes Auto , also ein GELBES-gelbes Auto .
Glosses: I drive a yellow car well a yellow-yellow car
Translation: I drive a yellow car, well a YELLOW-yellow car.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Willst du KOCHEN-kochen oder machen wir was aus der Dose ?
Glosses: Want you cook-cook or make we something from the can
Translation: Do you want to COOK-cook or should we make something from a can?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Er hat nicht einfach laut geatmet , er hat LAUT-laut geatmet .
Glosses: He has not simply loudly breathed he has loudly-loudly breathed
Translation: He did not just breathe loudly, he breathed LOUDLY-loudly.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: MANN-Mann
Glosses: ‘MAN-man’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *MÄNNER-Mann
Glosses: ‘MEN-man’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *MANN-Männer
Glosses: ‘MAN-men’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: MÄNNER-Männer
Glosses: ‘MEN-men’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ich will einen (*schwarzen/kostenlosen/heiβen) KAFFEE-Kaffee .
Glosses: I want a black/free/hot coffee-coffee
Translation: I want a (*black/free/hot) COFFEE-coffee.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Paul ist so ein richtiger MANN-Mann .
Glosses: Paul is such a real man-man
Translation: Paul is a real MAN-man.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nimmst du da [ Basmatireis] oder [ REIS-Reis]?
Glosses: Take you there  basmati.rice or  RICE-rice
Translation: Do you like basmati rice or RICE-rice in this case?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ich fahre ein schönes gelbes Auto , also ein schönes GELBES-gelbes Auto .
Glosses: I drive a nice yellow car well a nice YELLOW-yellow car
Translation: I drive a nice yellow car, well a nice YELLOW-yellow car.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Willst du KOCHEN-kochen oder … ?
Glosses: want you COOK-cook or
Translation: Do you want to prepare a real meal or … ?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Paul KOCHT-kocht und macht keine Tütensuppe .
Glosses: Paul COOKS-cooks and makes no packet-soup
Translation: Intended: ‘Paul prepares a real meal and not a pre-packaged soup.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *MUSS-muss er arbeiten ?
Glosses: MUST-must he work
Translation: Intended: ‘Is he obliged to work or do you assume that he works?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Sollen wir heute gemütlich KOCHEN-kochen ?
Glosses: Should we today comfortable COOK-cook
Translation: Intended: ‘Should we prepare a real meal comfortably [e.g., relaxed at home] today?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wenn Paul “schlafen” sagt , meint er meistens kuscheln . Aber heute will er angeblich SCHLAFEN-schlafen .
Glosses: when paul sleep says means he usually cuddle but today wants he allegedly SLEEP-sleep
Translation: When Paul says ‘to sleep’ he usually means to cuddle. But today he allegedly wants to SLEEP-sleep.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ein Buch hat sich Hans über Syntax ausgeliehen .
Glosses: a book has REFLEXIVE Hans about syntax borrowed
Translation: Hans borrowed a book on syntax.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: Per ser en stor løve .
Glosses: ‘Per sees a big lion.’
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: Per , Siris bror , ser en stor løve .
Glosses: ‘Per, Siri’s brother, sees a big lion.’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Le bâtiment s’est écroulé parce que/car il y avait un tremblement de terre .
Glosses: the building collaps-REFL-PC because there be-IMP an earthquake . 
Translation: The building collapsed because there was an earthquake.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Véronique a poussé Max parce que/car il l’a provoqué .
Glosses: Véronique push-PC Max because he her provoke-PC .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Les voisins sont à la maison parce que/car les lumières sont allumées .
Glosses: the neighbours be-PRES at home because the lights be-PRES on . 
Translation: The neighbours are at home because the lights are on.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Je suis triste parce que/car mon chat est mort .
Glosses: I be-PRES sad because my cat be-PRES dead . 
Translation: I am sad because my parce que cat is dead.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dépêche-toi parce que/car on est en retard .
Glosses: hurry up you because we be-PRES late . 
Translation: Hurry up because we are late.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ich kann mir nicht vorstellen , dass Peter den Hund getreten hat .
Glosses: I can me not imagine that Peter the dog kicked has
Translation: I cannot imagine that Peter kicked the dog.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Peter HAT den Hund getreten .
Glosses: Peter has the dog kicked
Translation: Peter DID kick the dog.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hey , hast du es schon gehört ? #Karl SCHREIBT ein Buch .
Glosses: hey have you it already heard Carl writes.VERUM a book
Translation: Hey, have you already heard? Carl IS writing a book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Telephone call] #Wer IST am Apparat ?
Glosses:  who is.VERUM on.the device
Translation: Who DO I have on the line?
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Je hebt het boek vast niet gelezen .
Glosses: 2SG have the book certainly NEG read
Translation: You certainly didn’t read the book.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Ik heb het boek WEL gelezen .
Glosses: 1SG have the book PRT read
Translation: I DID read the book.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Heb je het boek gelezen ?
Glosses: have 2SG the book read
Translation: Did you read the book?
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Ik heb het boek inderDAAD gelezen .
Glosses: 1SG have the book indeed read
Translation: I DID read the book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wa an tira rí ?
Glosses: who FOC leave Q
Translation: Who left?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ládí an tira .
Glosses: Ladi FOC leave
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mi an [tí Kubílí másta akwa kwasúkú rí]?
Glosses: what FOC REL Kubili buy at market Q
Translation: What did Kubili buy at the market?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kilfa an [tí Kubílí másta akwa kwasúku].
Glosses: fish FOC REL Kubili buy at market
Translation: It’s FISH that Kubili bought at the market.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bzír tí ga thlár náha ni
Glosses: son REL 2SG help yesterday DEF
Translation: the boy you helped yesterday
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kubílí másta mí akwa kwasúkú rí ?
Glosses: Kubili buy what at market Q
Translation: What did Kubili buy at the market?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kubílí másta kilfa akwa kwasúkú .
Glosses: Kubili buy fish at market
Translation: Kubili bought FISH at the market.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Iya (#ku) mwari avi-ya nki-ri naha .
Glosses: 1SG (VERUM) go home-2SG house-2SG yesterday
Translation: I went to your house yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Náha Pindár sá mbal .
Glosses: yesterday Pindar drink beer
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A’á , Pindár (kú) sá mbal náha .
Glosses: yes Pindar (VERUM) drink beer yesterday
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Magira sibila pdaku náha .
Glosses: Magira come.out good yesterday
Translation: Magira was looking good yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A’a tsa (ku) sibila pdaku .
Glosses: yes she (VERUM) come.out good
Translation: Yes, she DID look good.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Iya ngata abur Charlie hara nggwakur .
Glosses: 1SG hear that Charlie do sickness
Translation: I heard that Charlie is sick.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nghini adi jiri wa , tsa adi hara nggwakur wa .
Glosses: this EXIST true NEG 3SG EXIST do sickness NEG
Translation: This is not true, he isn’t sick.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tsa ku hara nggwakur .
Glosses: 3SG VERUM do sickness
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nawá an tí ga átá namta motá-nga rí ?
Glosses: when FOC REL 2SG FUT repair car-2SG Q
Translation: When will you repair your car?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ama íyá kú namta náha diya .
Glosses: but 1SG VERUM repair yesterday already
Translation: But I DID repair it already yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ga (ku) masta shinkafa ni ya ?
Glosses: 2SG (VERUM) buy rice DEF Q
Translation: DID you (really) buy the rice?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A’a , iya (ku) masta .
Glosses: yes 1SG (VERUM) buy
Translation: Yes, I DID buy it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mi án tí tsá hárá ka kum ní rí ?
Glosses: what FOC REL 3SG do with meat DEF Q
Translation: What did she do with the meat?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tsá súltá kum ní .
Glosses: 3SG fry meat DEF
Translation: She FRIED the meat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Súltá án (tí) tsá kum ní .
Glosses: fry FOC (REL) 3SG meat DEF
Translation: (‘She FRIED the meat.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: J-ó nda pú mbúgútú anú wazha nyi .
Glosses: 3SG.S-AUX FUT tell story to children POSS
Translation: She will tell a story to her children.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mí ŋa gó ɗəl á ?
Glosses: What FOC 2SG.S buy Q
Translation: What did you buy?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Úr ŋá y-á ɗəl-au .
Glosses: groundnut FOC 1SG-AUX buy-AU
Translation: I am buying GROUNDnuts.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yi úsá-r-nyi .
Glosses: 1SG.S greet-PFV-3SG.O
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A úsá-r-nyí-r-y-au .
Glosses: AUX greet-PFV-3SG.O-PFV-1SG.S-AU
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Josef ai wurna duwalkur nyi mai .
Glosses: Josef NEG finish service 3SG NEG
Translation: Josef didn’t finish his service.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A wurna-r-ja .
Glosses: AUX finish-PFV-3SG
Translation: He DID finish it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Ji wurna-r(i).
Glosses: 3SG finish-PFV
Translation: (‘He DID finish it.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mtaku (a) shili o dab’dza ni naa .
Glosses: Mtaku (AUX) come to meeting DEF yesterday
Translation: Mtaku came to the meeting yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aŋ , a shili-r-ja .
Glosses: yes AUX come-PFV-3SG
Translation: Yes, he DID come.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Aŋ , naja shili(-r).
Glosses: yes, 3SG came(-PFV)
Translation: (‘Yes, he DID come.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A dəlbiya-r-gə morari ta ya ?
Glosses: AUX buy-PFV-2SG rice DEM Q
Translation: Did you buy the rice?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aŋ , a dəlbiya-ri-yi morari ni .
Glosses: yes AUX buy-PFV-1SG rice DEF
Translation: (‘Yes, I DID buy the rice.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Aŋ , (na)yi dəlbiya-r(i) morari ni .
Glosses: yes 1SG buy-PFV rice DEF
Translation: (‘Yes, I DID buy the rice.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Waharda usa-r-’ya-r-ja .
Glosses: Waharda greet-PFV-1PL-PFV-3SG
Translation: Context: Amadu and Betty are having dinner together. Out of the blue, Betty says: (‘Waharda DID greet us.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mi Kwalago məl a ?
Glosses: what Kwalago do Q
Translation: What did Kwalago do?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ji usa-r Ndihyel .
Glosses: 3SG greet-PFV Ndihyel . 
Translation: She greeted Ndihyel.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #A usa-r-ja Ndihyel .
Glosses: AUX greet-PFV-3SG Ndihyel
Translation: (‘She greeted Ndihyel.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Usa-r Ndihyel ŋ ji .
Glosses: greet-PFV Ndihyel FOC 3SG
Translation: (‘She greeted Ndihyel.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hlimooy-i=hl hlgu-t’kihlxw=hl lok-om ’wii-gyat=gi .
Glosses: help-TR=CN small-young=CN old-ATTR big-man=PR.EVID
Translation: The child helped the old man.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yukw-t giba=s Bruce t Barbara .
Glosses: PROG=3.I wait=PN Bruce PN Barbara
Translation: Bruce is waiting for Barbara.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Naa=hl lim-it ?
Glosses: who=CN sing-SX
Translation: Who sang?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tyler=hl lim-it .
Glosses: Tyler=CN sing-SX
Translation: It was TYLER who sang.’18
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gwi=hl gub-i=s John ?
Glosses: what=CN eat-TR=PN John
Translation: What did John eat?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Suusiit=hl gub-i=s John .
Glosses: potato=CN eat-TR=PN John
Translation: It was a poTAto that John ate.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Naa [an=t gup=hl suusiit]?
Glosses: who [AX=3.I eat=CN potato]
Translation: Who ate the potato?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (T) John an=t gup=hl suusiit .
Glosses: (PN) John AX=3.I eat=CN potato
Translation: It was JOHN that ate a potato.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Naa an=t gup=hl anaax ?
Glosses: who AX=3.I eat=CN bread
Translation: Who ate the bread?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ‘Nit Aidan an=t gup=hl anaax .
Glosses: 3SG.III Aidan AX=3.I eat=CN bread
Translation: It’s AIdan who ate the bread.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nee , gyaa-’y John , nee=dii=n di-delx-t .
Glosses: NEG see-1SG.II John NEG=FOC=1SG.I COM-talk-3.II
Translation: No, I only SAW John, I didn’t TALK to him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (#) ban=hl t’imges-’y .
Glosses: (#VERUM) hurt=CN head-1SG.II
Translation: I (#DO) have a headache.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (#) siipxw=t Charlie .
Glosses: (#VERUM) sick=PN Charlie
Translation: Charlie is / #IS sick.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Siipxw-t Tsaalii .
Glosses: sick-3SG.II Charlie
Translation: Charlie is sick.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nee=dii siipxw=s Tsaalii .
Glosses: NEG=FOC sick=PN Charlie
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nee , #(ap) siipxw=t Tsaalii=ist !
Glosses: NEG #(VERUM) sick=PN Charlie=QUDD
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Oo ‘nit Vince . (#) yee ‘nii’y goo=hl wilb-in .
Glosses: oh 3.III Vince (#VERUM) go 1SG.III LOC=CN house-2SG.II
Translation: Hello Vince. I went to your house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nee=dii ‘witxw-in go’o=hl wilb-’y .
Glosses: NEG=FOC arrive-2SG.II LOC=CN house-1SG.II
Translation: You did not come to my house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription:  ‘witxw ‘nii’y goo=hl wilb-in gi .
Glosses: VERUM arrive 1SG.III LOC=CN house-2SG.II PR.EVID
Translation: I DID come to your house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Am=hl wila jabi=s Katie ky’oots .
Glosses: good=CN manner do=PN Katie yesterday
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ee ,  luukw’il am .
Glosses: yes VERUM very good
Translation: Yes, she WAS looking good.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Guu limx ‘nii’n=aa ?
Glosses: HABIT sing 2SG.III=YNQ
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ee’aa , (ap) guu limx ‘nii’y .
Glosses: yes VERUM) HABIT sing 1SG.III
Translation: Yes, I do/DO sing.’ (volunteered without ap) Consultant’s comment on ap-version: “It’s like saying ‘Yeah, it’s true, I AM a singer.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: # lelt/lalt=t Fluffy .
Glosses: VERUM snake=PN Fluffy
Translation: Fluffy is / #IS a snake.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nee=dii=n wilaax ji dim ‘witxw=s Henry .
Glosses: NEG=FOC=1SG.I know IRR PROSP arrive=PN Henry
Translation: I don’t know if Henry is coming today.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription:  dim ‘witxw=is .
Glosses: VERUM PROSP arrive=QUDD
Translation: He IS coming.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Oo , ap siipxw=t Tsaalii=aa ?
Glosses: oh VERUM sick=PN Charlie=YNQ
Translation: Is Charlie really sick?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mahl-di=s T .J . win Bellingham hlamiinimts’ep Washington .
Glosses: say-TR=PN T.J . COMP Bellingham capital Washington
Translation: T.J. said that Bellingham is the capital of Washington.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription:  Bellingham hlmiinimts’ep=hl Washington=aa ?
Glosses: VERUM Bellingham capital=CN Washington=YNQ
Translation: IS Bellingham the capital of Washington?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wer hat jemanden eingeladen und wen ?
Glosses: Who has somebody invited and whom
Translation: Who invited whom?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [PEter] hat [MaRIa] eingeladen , [JUlia] hat [Alex] eingeladen , …
Glosses: Peter has Maria invited Julia has Alex invited …
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wer von euch HAT den das Paper gelesen und wer von euch hat es NICHT gelesen ?
Glosses: who of you has PRT the paper read and who of you has it not read
Translation: Which of you READ the paper and which of you DIDn’t read it?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ICH HAbe es gelesen .
Glosses: I have it read
Translation: I DID read it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ICH habe es NICHT gelesen .
Glosses: I have it not read
Translation: I DIDn’t read it.’20
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wa an másta mi ri ?
Glosses: who FOC buy what Q
Translation: Who bought what?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Kubílí] másta [mphyi], [Mtáku] másta [kwara], [Magíra] tsúwa másta [mphyi].
Glosses: Kubili buy guinea corn Mtaku buy donkey Magira also buy guinea corn
Translation: KUbili bought GUInea corn, MTAku bought a DONkey and MaGIra also bought GUInea corn.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Wán kú sá mbal ?
Glosses: who.FOC VERUM drink beer
Translation: (‘Who DID drink beer?’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Tsír an tí mwala ní kú kwasá .
Glosses: beans FOC REL woman REL VERUM chew
Translation: (‘The woman DID chew the BEANS.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Wa ŋ shili-na mi a ?
Glosses: Who FOC buy-COMPL what Q
Translation: (‘Who bought what?’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wá ŋá ji úsá-r á ?
Glosses: who FOC 3SG.S greet-PFV Q
Translation: Who did he greet?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Wa ŋ usa-r-j(a) a ?
Glosses: who FOC greet-PFV-3SG.S Q
Translation: (‘Who did he greet?’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ndihyel ŋ Kwalago úsá-ri .
Glosses: Ndihyel FOC Kwalago greet-PFV
Translation: Kwalago greeted NDIhyel.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ndihyel ŋ Kwalago usa-r-ja .
Glosses: Ndihyel FOC Kwalago greet-PFV-3SG.S
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ga’a=hl ligi=t naa ‘nii’y .
Glosses: see=CN DWID=PN who 3SG.III
Translation: Someone saw me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jekw-di=s Lisa=hl ligi agu .
Glosses: kill-TR=PN Lisa=CN DWID what
Translation: Lisa killed something.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Naa an=t alp’a gya’a=hl ligi agwi ?
Glosses: who AX=3 RESTR see=CN DWID what
Translation: Who saw something?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Naa an=t u’u=hl alp’a ligi=t naa ?
Glosses: who AX=3 invite=CN RESTR DWID=3 who
Translation: Who invited who?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: T Katie=hl dii u’u=s Luke , ii=t Lucy=hl dii u’u=s Aidan .
Glosses: PN Katie=CN FOC invite=PN Luke CCNJ=3 Lucy=CN FOC invite=PN Aidan
Translation: LUke invited KAtie and AIdan invited LUcy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ‘Nii’y=hl hasag-at dim xsa Gitxsanimx dim hoox-diit ts’im wilp li’ligit .
Glosses: 1SG.III=CN want-3.II PROSP only Gitxsanimx PROSP use-3PL.II inside house feast
Translation: I want to speak only Gitxsanimx at the feast.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: () ksax Giyanimx hasaga-’y dim hoo-’y=ist .
Glosses: (VERUM) only Giyanimx want-1SG.II PROSP use-1SG.II=QUDD
Translation: I want to speak only Giyanimx.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Limx t ye’ gyaxxw .
Glosses: sing PN grandfather last.night
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nee , (ap) ‘nit dziits’ limxi=t gyaxxw
Glosses: NEG (VERUM) 3SG.III grandmother sing=3 last.night
Translation: No, it’s GRANDMA who sang last night.’ Consultant’s comment on ap-version of (94B): “If you were arguing. If you had to repeat it, then you could say this.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nee=dii=t hlo’os Kyra=hl us , ii ap hootii nee=dii=n hlo’oxs=hl us .
Glosses: NEG=FOC=3.I kick Kyra=CN dog CCNJ VERUM also NEG=FOC=1.I kick=CN dog
Translation: Kyra didn’t kick the dog and I also didn’t.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ap naa an=t hlo’oxs=hl us ?
Glosses: VERUM who AX=3.I kick=CN dog
Translation: Well, who DID kick the dog then?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wer hat den Hund getreten ?
Glosses: who has the dog kicked
Translation: Who kicked the dog?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: PEter hat den Hund getreten .
Glosses: Peter has the dog kicked
Translation: PEter kicked the dog.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hat Peter den Hund getreten ?
Glosses: has Peter the dog kicked
Translation: Did Peter kick the dog?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ja , er hat den Hund getreten .
Glosses: yes he has the dog kicked
Translation: Yes, he did kick the dog.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ja , er HAT den Hund getreten .
Glosses: yes he has the dog kicked
Translation: Yes, he DID kick the dog.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hat Peter den Hund getreten oder hat er den Hund nicht getreten ?
Glosses: has Peter the dog kicked or has he the dog not kicked
Translation: Did Peter kick the dog or did he not kick the dog?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Er hat den Hund getreten .
Glosses: he has the dog kicked
Translation: He kicked the dog.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Er HAT den Hund getreten .
Glosses: he has the dog kicked
Translation: He DID kick the dog.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Musa (ku) sinta madankya-r-yeri ni akwa makaranta ya ?
Glosses: Musa VERUM bring child-LINK-PL DEF to school Q
Translation: Did Musa bring the children to school?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A’a tsa (ku) sinta madanka-r-yeri ni akwa makaranta .
Glosses: yes 3SG VERUM bring child-LINK-PL DEF to school
Translation: Yes, he did bring the children to school.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aá , Pindár (kú) sá mbal náha .
Glosses: yes Pindar VERUM drink beer yesterday
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Oo , siipxw Charlie=aa ?
Glosses: oh sick Charlie=YNQ
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ee , ( siipxw ‘nit .
Glosses: yes (VERUM) sick 3SG.III
Translation: Yeah, he is/IS sick.’ Consultant’s comment on the version with k’ap: “This is where she’s telling that it’s bad. It’s really sick. K’ap means it’s really, actually, it’s happening, it’s not good.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ee’eesxw Michael dim g’witxw-t ii () nee=dii g’witxw-d=is .
Glosses: promise Michael PROSP arrive-3.II CCNJ (VERUM) NEG=FOC arrive-3.II=QUDD
Translation: Michael promised to come but he didn’t come.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ee’eesxw-t dim ‘witxw-t , ii  dim ‘witxw-t .
Glosses: promise-3.II PROSP arrive-3.ii CCNJ VERUM PROSP arrive-3.II
Translation: He promised to come and he WILL come.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tu mu win-i .
Glosses: you me see.PRS-2SG.AGR
Translation: You see me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tu=t mu wīnt .
Glosses: you=2SG me see.PST
Translation: You saw me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yā=yi khu nān-ard qīwd .
Glosses: she=3SG her mom-DAT call.PST
Translation: She called her mom.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yā=yi tar khu chīd zhēxht .
Glosses: she=3SG to her house run.PST
Translation: She ran to her house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yā(*=yi) tōyd .
Glosses: she=(3SG.CLTC) go.PST.F
Translation: She went/left.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wuz*(=um) tōyd .
Glosses: I=1SG go.PST.F
Translation: I went/left
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Wuz]=um wi chōrik wīnt .
Glosses: I=1SG that.M.OBL man see.PST
Translation: I saw that man.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Wuz]=um biyōr tar xhār firīpt .
Glosses: I=1SG yesterday to city arrive.PST
Translation: I arrived to the city yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yu=yi [mu] wīnt .
Glosses: he=3SG me see.PST
Translation: He saw me.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: [Tú] habl-as .
Glosses: you speak-2SG.AGR
Translation: You speak.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Yo te voy a hablar [a tí].
Glosses: I 2SG.CLTC go.1SG to speak to you.DAT
Translation: I am going to speak to you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Xhēd-ōw-and=um vud .
Glosses: study-INF-LOC=1SG be.PST.M
Translation: I was studying.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wēv jhinik-ēn=um wīnt .
Glosses: those.OBL women-PL=1SG see.PST
Translation: I saw those women.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Tu chīd]=um wīnt (wuz).
Glosses: your house=1SG see.PST (I)
Translation: I saw your house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Biyōr]=um tu wīnt (wuz).
Glosses: yesterday=1SG you see.PST (I)
Translation: I saw you yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Tar xhār]=um tu wīnt (wuz).
Glosses: in city=1SG you see.PST (I)
Translation: I saw you in the city.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Wīnt]=um tu (wuz).
Glosses: see.PST=1SG you (I)
Translation: I saw you.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: (Lo) vimos a Guille .
Glosses: 3SG.M.CLTC saw.1PL a Guille
Translation: We saw Guille.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Guille siempre mir-a películas .
Glosses: Guille always watch-3SG.PRS.AGR movies
Translation: Guille always watches movies.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tu*(=t) ruse ziv xheyj .
Glosses: you.SG*(=2SG) Russian language study.PRF
Translation: You have studied Russian.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yu chōrik*(=i) khu nān-ard qīwd .
Glosses: that.M man*(=3SG) his mother-DAT call.PST
Translation: That man called his mother.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yā divusk*(=i) wi chōrik zhirōxht .
Glosses: that.F snake(=3SG) that.M.OBL man bit
Translation: That snake bit that man.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yi divusk*(=i) wi chōrik zhirōxht .
Glosses: one snake(=3SG) that.M.OBL man bit
Translation: A snake bit that man.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yi muallim*(=i) ar mēth Mawlodod tar maktab yōd .
Glosses: One teacher=3SG every day Mawlodod to school took
Translation: A teacher took Mawlodod to school every day.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yu*(=yi) khu nān wīnt .
Glosses: he(=3SG) his mom see.PST
Translation: He saw his (own) mom.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yā zhīr*(=i) mu dhōst virōxht .
Glosses: that.F rock(=3SG) my hand broke
Translation: That rock broke my hand.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ar muallim*(=i) Mawlodod tar maktab yōd .
Glosses: every teacher=3SG Mawlodod to school took
Translation: Every teacher took Mawlodod to school.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ichayath*(=i) Mawlodod tar maktab na-yōd .
Glosses: no.one=3SG Mawlodod to school NEG-took
Translation: No one took Mawlodod to school.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chīz*(=i) khūd ?
Glosses: what=3SG ate
Translation: What did he/she eat?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Carāng*(=i) wam nosh khūd ?
Glosses: how=3SG that apricot ate
Translation: How did he eat that apricot?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Khu nān Karim wīn-t .
Glosses: khu mom Karim see.PRS-3SG.AGR
Translation: His mom sees Karim.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Khu nān=i Karim wīnt .
Glosses: khu mom=3SG.CLTC Karim see.PST
Translation: His mom saw Karim.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wi nān Karim wīn-t .
Glosses: 3SG.M.OBL mom Karim see.PRS-3SG.AGR
Translation: His mom sees Karim.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wi nān=i Karim wīnt .
Glosses: 3SG.M.OBL mom=3SG.CLTC Karim see.PST
Translation: His mom saw Karim.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wuz fām-um [idi tu=t nōsh-ēn khūd].
Glosses: I know-1SG.AGR [COMP you=2SG.CLTC apricot-PL ate]
Translation: I know that you ate the apricots.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Wuz fām-um [idi=t tu nōsh-ēn khūd].
Glosses: I know-1SG.AGR [COMP=2SG.CLTC you apricot-PL ate]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wuz=ta nūr ar chīd sā-m .
Glosses: I=FUT.CLTC today to home go.PRS-1SG
Translation: I will go home today.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nūr=ta (wuz) ar chīd sā-m .
Glosses: today=FUT.CLTC (I) to home go.PRS-1SG
Translation: I will go home today.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nūr borün/zhinij dhē-d .
Glosses: today rain/snow hit-3SG.DFLT
Translation: Today it is raining/snowing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ar bōzōr sett-ōw mu nervne kixh-t .
Glosses: To market go-INF me nervous make-3SG.DFLT
Translation: Going to the market makes me nervous.
Language: Davani
Transcription: To=t una xa .
Glosses: you=2SG they ate
Translation: You ate them.
Language: Davani
Transcription: Xænd-æ=ʃu kɛ .
Glosses: laugh.PST-a-3PL did
Translation: They laughed.
Language: Davani
Transcription: To ʃɛð-ɛ .
Glosses: You go.PST-2SG
Translation: You went.
Language: Davani
Transcription: Hæsan-o æli=mu zeð-ɛn .
Glosses: Hasan-and Ali=1PL hit.PST-3PL
Translation: We hit Hasan and Ali.
Language: Davani
Transcription: Sev-gæl-ku-∫u xa .
Glosses: apple-PL-DEF-3PL eat.PST
Translation: They ate the apples.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: el/ese/aquel/un murmurar de las fuentes
Glosses: the/this/that/a murmur.INF of the fountains
Translation: the/this/that/a murmuring of the fountains
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: el/*ese/*aquel/*un haber él escrito esa novela
Glosses: the/this/that/a have.INF he written that novel.ACC
Translation: his having written that novel
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: spălarea/{o/acea} spălare bună a rufelor
Glosses: wash.INF.the/a/that wash.INF good of laundry.GEN
Translation: the/a/that good washing of the laundry
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: spălatul/{*un/*acel} spălat bine/*bun al rufelor
Glosses: wash.SUP.the/a/that wash.SUP well/good of laundry.GEN
Translation: well washing the laundry
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: el suave murmurar de las fuentes
Glosses: the soft murmur.INF of the fountains
Translation: the soft murmuring of the fountains
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: el (*constante) escribir ella novelas constantemente
Glosses: the constant write.INF she novels.ACC constantly
Translation: her constantly writing novels
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: das/jenes/ein ständige(s) (die) Sterne Beobachten
Glosses: the/that/a constant the stars.ACC observe.INF
Translation: the/that/a constant observation of the stars
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: das/*jenes/*ein standing (die) Sterne Beobachten
Glosses: the/that/a constantly the stars.ACC observe.INF
Translation: constantly observing the stars
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Că Ion a venit], asta/*aceasta/*acesta ştiu .
Glosses: that John has come, it/this.F/this.M-N know.1.SG
Translation: That John came, I know it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Am vorbit despre interpretarea rolului Hamlet în general . Se pare ca aceasta/??asta îi consacră indubitabil pe actorii tineri .
Glosses: have.1.PL spoken about interpret.INF.the role.GEN Hamlet in general . REFL seems that this.F/it them validates undoubtedly ACC actors.the young
Translation: We spoke about the interpretation of Hamlet in general. Apparently, it undoubtedly validates the young actors.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Am vorbit despre interpretatul rolului Hamlet în general . Se pare ca asta/*acesta îi atrage pe toţi actorii tineri .
Glosses: have.1.PL spoken about interpret.SUP.the role.GEN Hamlet in general . REFL seems that it/this.M-N them attracts ACC all actors.the young
Translation: We spoke about the interpretation of Hamlet in general. Apparently, it attracts all the young actors.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Accostumbrado al dulce mirar de su amada , ya no podia vivir sin él/*ello .
Glosses: used to.the sweet gaze.INF of his beloved, now not could live without him/it
Translation: Used to the sweet gaze of his loved one, he could no longer live without it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: El comer carne no es tan importante que no se puede prescindir de ello/*él .
Glosses: the eat.INF meat.ACC not is so important as not REFL can do.without of it/him
Translation: Eating meat is not so important as not being able to do without it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: lavar=se la cabeza mas de cuatro veces al día
Glosses: wash.INF=REFL the head more than four times at.the day
Translation: washing your head more than four times a day
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: el afeitar=se la barba Juan
Glosses: the shave.INF=REFL the beard.ACC Juan.NOM
Translation: Juan shaving his beard
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *el afeitar=se de la barba(Juan/de Juan)
Glosses: the shave.INF=REFL of the beard(Juan.NOM/of John)
Translation: (Juan’s) shaving of his beard
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ne-mai-frecventatul cursurilor de către Ion
Glosses: not-more-attend.SUP.the courses.the.GEN by to John
Translation: John’s not attending classes anymore
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (*se) spălatul Anei pe mâini
Glosses: REFL wash.SUP.the Ann.GEN on hands
Translation: Ana’s washing her hands
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: spălatul rufelor de către Ion
Glosses: wash.SUP.the laundry.GEN by to John
Translation: the washing of the laundry by John
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [El haber escrito ella probablemente esta novela] es algo que el comité tundra en cuenta .
Glosses: The have.INF written she.NOM probably this novel is something that the committee will.take in account
Translation: Her probably having written this novel is something that the committee will take into account.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Culesul merelor a avut loc peste noapte .
Glosses: harvest.SUP.the apples.the.GEN has had place over night
Translation: The harvesting of (the) apples took place overnight.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *cunoscutul/*înţelesul adevărului supine
Glosses: know.SUP.the/understand.SUP.the truth.the.GEN 
Translation: knowledge/understanding of the truth
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: el haber ella escrito esta novela
Glosses: The have.INF she written this novel.ACC
Translation: her having written this novel
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jan przeczytał/*czytał gazetę w/*przez 2 godziny .
Glosses: John read.PFV/read.IPFV newspaper.ACC in/for 2 hours
Translation: John read the newspaper in two hours.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: przeczytanie/*czytanie gazety w/*przez 2 godziny
Glosses: read.PFV.NIE/read.IPFV.NIE newspaper.GEN in/for 2 hours
Translation: the reading of the newspaper in two hours
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Przeczytanie/czytanie gazety zajęło dużo czasu .
Glosses: read.PFV.NIE/read.IPFV.NIE newspaper.GEN took a.lot.of time
Translation: The reading of the newspaper took a long time.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nieustanne/Ciłgłe pomijanie szczegółów przez Janka zmusilo jego szefa do zwolnienia go .
Glosses: incessant/constant omit.IPFV.NIE details.GEN by John made his boss to fire him
Translation: John’s constant omitting of details made his boss fire him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?Pomijanie nieustannie/ciłgle szczegółów przez Janka zmusilo jego szefa do zwolnienia go .
Glosses: omit.IPFV.NIE incessantly/constantly details.GEN by John made his boss to fire him
Translation: John’s constantly omitting details made his boss fire him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [El que tú vengas] no me importa .
Glosses: [the that you come] not me interests
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Il suo continuo eseguire la canzone impeccabilimente
Glosses: the his/her continual perform.INF the song.ACC impeccably
Translation: his continuously impeccably performing the song
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jan oznajmił [to że Maria zmienia pracę].
Glosses: Jan announced this that.COMP Maria is.changing job
Translation: Jan announced that Mary is changing her job.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [To że Maria zmienia pracę] Jan oznajmił .
Glosses: this that.COMP Maria is.changing job Kan announced
Translation: Jan announced that Mary is changing her job.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Co Jan oznajmił ?
Glosses: what Jan announced
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To że Maria zmienia pracę .
Glosses: this that.COMP Maria is.changing job
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Maša velela Anne [₊ sdelat’ vmeste zadanije].4
Glosses: Maša.NOM ordered Anna.DAT  do.INF together task.ACC
Translation: Maša ordered Anna to do the task together.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Anne nado [₊ sdelat’ vmeste zadanije].
Glosses: Anna.DAT necessary  do.INF together task.ACC
Translation: For Anna it is necessary to do the task together.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Maša velela [projektu zakončit’sja k srede].
Glosses: Maša.NOM ordered project.DAT complete.INF by Wednesday
Translation: Maša ordered for the project to be complete by Wednesday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nado [projektu zakončit’sja k srede].
Glosses: necessary project.DAT complete.INF by Wednesday
Translation: It is necessary for the project to be complete by Wednesday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Maša velela Anne [projektu zakončit’sja k srede].
Glosses: Maša.NOM ordered Anna.DAT project.DAT complete.INF by Wednesday
Translation: Intended: ‘Maša ordered Anna for the project to be complete by Wednesday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Anne nado [projektu zakončit’sja k srede].
Glosses: Anna.DAT necessary project.DAT complete.INF by Wednesday
Translation: Intended: ‘For Anna it is necessary for the project to be complete by Wednesday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Vrač velel (Maše) jest’ ovošči .
Glosses: doctor.NOM ordered Maša.DAT eat.INF vegetables
Translation: The doctor ordered Maša/someone to eat vegetables.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (Maše) bylo nužno jest’ ovošči .
Glosses: Maša.DAT was.N.SG necessary eat.INF vegetables
Translation: For Maša/someone it was necessary to eat vegetables.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Maša velela Pete , čtoby Anna ostalas’.
Glosses: Maša.NOM ordered Petja.DAT so that Anna.NOM stay.SBJV
Translation: Mary ordered Petja that Anna should stay.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pete bylo neobxodimo / možno , čtoby Anna ostalas’.
Glosses: Pete.DAT was.N.SG necessary allowed so that Anna.NOM stay.SBJV
Translation: For Petja it was necessary/allowed that Anna would stay.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ivan skazal , čto Petja velel [druzjam Maši] pojti odnim / * odnoj / * odnomu .
Glosses: Ivan.NOM said that Petja.NOM ordered friends.DAT Maša.GEN go.INF alone.PL alone.F alone.M
Translation: Ivan said that Petja had ordered Maša’s friends to go alone.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Učitel’ velel Maše ujti , i direktor Ivanu tože .
Glosses: teacher.NOM ordered Maša.DAT leave.INF and director.NOM Ivan.DAT too
Translation: The teacher ordered Maša to leave and the director ordered Ivan to leave.’ Not available: ‘… the director ordered Ivan for Maša to leave.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ivan skazal , čto [druzjam Maši] nužno / možno pojti odnim / * odnoj / * odnomu .
Glosses: Ivan.NOM said that friends.DAT Maša.GEN necessary allowed go.INF alone.PL alone.F alone.M
Translation: Ivan said that for Maša’s friends it is necessary/allowed to go alone.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Maše nužno / možno ujti , i Ivanu tože .
Glosses: Maša.DAT necessary allowed leave.INF and Ivan.DAT too
Translation: For Maša it is necessary/allowed to leave and for Ivan it is necessary/allowed to leave.’ Not available: ‘… for Ivan it is necessary/allowed for Maša to leave.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Vrač velel medsestre , čtoby Maša jela ovošči .
Glosses: doctor.NOM ordered nurse.DAT so that Maša.NOM eat.SBJV vegetables
Translation: The doctor ordered the nurse that Maša eat vegetables.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Medsestre nel’zja , čtoby Maša jela ovošči .
Glosses: nurse.DAT not.allowed so that Maša.NOM eat.SBJV vegetables
Translation: For the nurse it is not allowed that Maša eat vegetables.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ivan velel Petru razojtis’ ne pozže šesti .
Glosses: Ivan.NOM ordered Petja.DAT disperse.INF NEG later six
Translation: Ivan ordered Petja to disperse by six.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pete nužno / nado razojtis’ ne pozže šesti .
Glosses: Petja.DAT necessary necessary disperse.INF NEG later six
Translation: For Petja it is necessary to disperse by six.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Marina velela Anne pojti vmeste v kino .
Glosses: Marina.NOM ordered Anna.DAT go.INF together into cinema
Translation: Marina ordered Anna to go to the cinema together.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Marina znala , čto Anne nado / možno pojti vmeste v kino .
Glosses: Marina.NOM knew that Anna.DAT necessary allowed go.INF together into cinema
Translation: Marina knew that for Anna it is necessary/allowed to go to the cinema together.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ja ne velel čёrnoj koške probegat’ meždu nimi .
Glosses: I NEG ordered black cat.DAT run.INF between them
Translation: Literally: ‘I did not order the black cat to run between them.’ Idiomatic reading available: ‘I did not order them to quarrel.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Čёrnoj koške bylo nel’zja probegat’ meždu nimi .
Glosses: black cat.DAT was.N.SG not.allowed run.INF between them
Translation: Literally: ‘For a black cat it is not allowed to run between them.’ Idiomatic reading available: ‘It is not allowed for them to quarrel.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ja vynudil čёrnuju košku probežat’ meždu nimi .
Glosses: I forced black cat.ACC run.INF between them
Translation: Literally: ‘I forced a black cat to run between them.’ Idiomatic reading not available: ‘I forced them to quarrel.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Direktor prikazal mal’čiku byt’ ubitym Voldemortom .
Glosses: director.NOM ordered boy.DAT be.INF kill.PTCP Voldemort.INS
Translation: (i) ‘The director ordered the boy that he should be killed by Voldemort.’ (≠ b) (ii) ‘The director ordered that the boy should be killed by Voldemort.’ (= b)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Direktor prikazal Voldemortu ubit’ mal’čika .
Glosses: director.NOM ordered Voldemort.DAT kill.INF boy.ACC
Translation: (i) ‘The director ordered Voldemort that he should kill the boy.’ (≠ a) (ii) ‘The director ordered that Voldemort should kill the boy.’ (= a)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mal’čiku neobxodimo / nado byt’ ubitym Voldemortom .
Glosses: boy.DAT necessary necessary be.INF kill.PTCP Voldemort.INS
Translation: (i) ‘For the boy it is necessary that he be killed by Voldemort.’ (≠ d) (ii) ‘It is necessary that the boy be killed by Voldemort.’ (= d)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Voldemortu neobxodimo / nado ubit’ mal’čika .
Glosses: Voldemort.DAT necessary necessary kill.INF boy.ACC
Translation: (i) ‘For Voldemort it is necessary that he kill the boy.’ (≠ c) (ii) ‘It is necessary that Voldemort kill the boy.’ (= c)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Direktor zastavil mal’čika byt’ ubitym Voldemortom .
Glosses: director.NOM forced boy.ACC be.INF kill.PTCP Voldemort.INS
Translation: The director forced the boy to be killed by Voldemort.’ (≠ b)