lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Tamit chaypeyaqali=che=pe chemtaxwi tew
Glosses: SUN-NPN RISE-3S-YAX-DSS=1PL=IRR 1PL-BODY SEE
Translation: Tomorrow at sunrise we shall see each other.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Tami-t chay-pe-ya-qali=che=pe chem-taxwi tew
Glosses: SUN-NPN RISE-3S-YAX-DSS=1PL=IRR 1PL-BODY SEE
Translation: Tomorrow at sunrise we shall see each other.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Pemtaxwi=ku'ut pe'mily wwen
Glosses: 3PL-BODY=REP 3PL-ARGUE-PIPL
Translation: They were arguing with one another.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Pem-taxwi=ku'ut pe'-mily w-wen
Glosses: 3PL-BODY=REP 3PL-ARGUE-PIPL
Translation: They were arguing with one another.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Ne'='ep netaxwi nehiwchumi'aw
Glosses: 1SPRO=R 1S-BODY 1S-KNOW-MOTA
Translation: I came to know a little myself.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Ne'='ep ne-taxwi ne-hiwchu-mi'aw
Glosses: 1SPRO=R 1S-BODY 1S-KNOW-MOTA
Translation: I came to know a little myself.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (5 5 ) a. naxanichi pengax
Glosses: MAN-NPN-O 3S-FROM
Translation: from the man
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (5 5 ) a. naxani-ch-i pe-ngax
Glosses: MAN-NPN-O 3S-FROM
Translation: from the man
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: b. peyey peyik
Glosses: 3S-MOTHER-O 3S-TO
Translation: to his mother
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: b. pe-ye-y pe-yik
Glosses: 3S-MOTHER-O 3S-TO
Translation: to his mother
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (5 6 ) a. awal peve'aw
Glosses: DOG-NPN 3S-OVER
Translation: on the dog
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (5 6 ) a. awa-l pe-ve'aw
Glosses: DOG-NPN 3S-OVER
Translation: on the dog
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: mipily pechi
Glosses: PLANT.SP-NPN 3S-OBL
Translation: with mipily
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: mipi-ly pe-chi
Glosses: PLANT.SP-NPN 3S-OBL
Translation: with mipily
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: kelawat pechi
Glosses: STICK-NPN 3S-OBL
Translation: with a stick
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: kelawa-t pe-chi
Glosses: STICK-NPN 3S-OBL
Translation: with a stick
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: netul
Glosses: 1S-FINISH
Translation: I finished
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: ne-tul
Glosses: 1S-FINISH
Translation: I finished
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: chemtewa$h
Glosses: 1PL-LOSE
Translation: We lost
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: chem-tewa$h
Glosses: 1PL-LOSE
Translation: We lost
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: peyaqal
Glosses: 3S-SAY-PIS
Translation: He was saying
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: pe-ya-qal
Glosses: 3S-SAY-PIS
Translation: He was saying
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: pemchalwen
Glosses: 3PL-HUSK-PIPL
Translation: They used to husk
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: pem-chal-wen
Glosses: 3PL-HUSK-PIPL
Translation: They used to husk
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: a. yutnen
Glosses: RAISE-1S-IN
Translation: I raised
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: a. yut-ne-n
Glosses: RAISE-1S-IN
Translation: I raised
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: b. hawche'men
Glosses: SING-1PL-INPL
Translation: We were singing
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: b. haw-che'-men
Glosses: SING-1PL-INPL
Translation: We were singing
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: hetpeyax
Glosses: CROUCH-3S-YAX
Translation: He crouched
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: het-pe-yax
Glosses: CROUCH-3S-YAX
Translation: He crouched
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: nampemyaxwen
Glosses: CROSS-3PL-YAX-PIPL
Translation: They used to cross
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: nam-pem-yax-wen
Glosses: CROSS-3PL-YAX-PIPL
Translation: They used to cross
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Me=qwe=me aye halwene qichily
Glosses: AND=NONI=3PLERG THEN SEARCH-CUSTPL MONEY-NPN
Translation: And they would look for money.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Me=qwe=me aye hal-wene qichi-ly
Glosses: AND=NONI=3PLERG THEN SEARCH-CUSTPL MONEY-NPN
Translation: And they would look for money.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Ne=pe tukumay mipepenga gayiina'ay kwa'
Glosses: 1SPRO=IRR TOMORROW INDEF-THEN-INL CHICKEN-O EAT
Translation: Sometime tomorrow I will eat chicken.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Ne=pe tukumay mi-pepe-nga gayiina-'ay kwa'
Glosses: 1SPRO=IRR TOMORROW INDEF-THEN-INL CHICKEN-O EAT
Translation: Sometime tomorrow I will eat chicken.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Qay hish ngiiyvichuwe miviyka peyka supulika temat'ika
Glosses: NOT WHAT GO.AWAY-DES-PRPL INDEF-TO 3S-TO OTHER-TO LAND-ACC-TO
Translation: (We) do not want to go away to some other land.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Qay hish ngiiy-vichu-we mivi-yka pe-yka supul-ika tema-t-'ika
Glosses: NOT WHAT GO.AWAY-DES-PRPL INDEF-TO 3S-TO OTHER-TO LAND-ACC-TO
Translation: (We) do not want to go away to some other land.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: qay mipa mi=tewiqtam
Glosses: NOT INDEF-TIME 3PLO=SEE-IF-PL
Translation: (You pl.) will never see them again
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: qay mi-pa mi=tewi-qt-am
Glosses: NOT INDEF-TIME 3PLO=SEE-IF-PL
Translation: (You pl.) will never see them again
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: "Peta'anim axwechimi chixni,"
Glosses: ALL-PL ODEM-NPN-PL-O DIE-CAUSE
Translation: (I) will kill all these.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: "Peta'a-nim axwe-ch-im-i chix-ni,"
Glosses: ALL-PL ODEM-NPN-PL-O DIE-CAUSE
Translation: (I) will kill all these.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Me aye ataxam mi=, mi=kwawpe'menwen
Glosses: AND THEN PERSON-PL 3PLO=, 3PLO=CALL-3PL-INPL-PIPL
Translation: And then they called the people.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Me aye ataxa-m mi=, mi=kwaw-pe'-men-wen
Glosses: AND THEN PERSON-PL 3PLO=, 3PLO=CALL-3PL-INPL-PIPL
Translation: And then they called the people.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: b. Me aye mi=, aye mi=, a y e p e 'me n ha$hipemyaxwen.
Glosses: AND THEN 3PLO=, THEN 3PLO=, THEN 3PL-WITH GO-3PL-YAX-PIPL
Translation: And then them, then them, then they went with them
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: b. Me aye mi=, aye mi=, a y e p e '-me n ha$hi-pem-yax-wen.
Glosses: AND THEN 3PLO=, THEN 3PLO=, THEN 3PL-WITH GO-3PL-YAX-PIPL
Translation: And then them, then them, then they went with them
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Emem=qwe=me chimi=mixaan me chimi=meqenmax hunwet pe' aye chimi=tulqa
Glosses: YOU-PL=CAN=2PLERG 1PLO=DO.AAN AND 1PLO-KILLS-BEN BEAR-NPN DET NOW 1PL.OB-FINISH-PRS
Translation: You (pl) must do something for us, and kill for our sake the bear who is now finishing us off.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Em-em=qwe=me chimi=mixaan me chimi=meqen-max hunwe-t pe' aye chimi=tul-qa
Glosses: YOU-PL=CAN=2PLERG 1PLO=DO.AAN AND 1PLO-KILLS-BEN BEAR-NPN DET NOW 1PL.OB-FINISH-PRS
Translation: You (pl) must do something for us, and kill for our sake the bear who is now finishing us off.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: chulupyax=pe.
Glosses: GO.IN.S-YAX-IR
Translation: He may come in.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: chulup-yax=pe.
Glosses: GO.IN.S-YAX-IR
Translation: He may come in.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Mu=ku'ut angax axwangax aye pe' peta'anim sululpemyax tekinga.
Glosses: AND-REP LOCB-FROM ODEM-FROM THEN DET ALL-PL GO.IN.PL-3PL-YAX BURROW-IN
Translation: And it is said that then all of them went into the burrow.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Mu=ku'ut a-ngax axwa-ngax aye pe' peta'a-nim sulul-pem-yax teki-nga.
Glosses: AND-REP LOCB-FROM ODEM-FROM THEN DET ALL-PL GO.IN.PL-3PL-YAX BURROW-IN
Translation: And it is said that then all of them went into the burrow.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (1 0 ) a. Qay hish=qwe=sh aye pechi sexi
Glosses: NOT WHAT-NPN=NONI=1PLABS NOW 3S-OBL BURN-IN
Translation: There is nothing for us to cremate him with.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (1 0 ) a. Qay hi-sh=qwe=sh aye pe-chi sex-i
Glosses: NOT WHAT-NPN=NONI=1PLABS NOW 3S-OBL BURN-IN
Translation: There is nothing for us to cremate him with.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Chinga=qwe=l awalim menma'a, me=qwe=ne chawayya'
Glosses: IF=NONI=3PLABS DOG-NPN-PL COME.HAB AND=NONI=1SERG CLIMB-YAX
Translation: If dogs should come, I can climb.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Chinga=qwe=l awa-l-im menma'a, me=qwe=ne chaway-ya'
Glosses: IF=NONI=3PLABS DOG-NPN-PL COME.HAB AND=NONI=1SERG CLIMB-YAX
Translation: If dogs should come, I can climb.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Hish=qwe=me aye pu' ' y?
Glosses: WHAT-NPN=NONI=3PLERG NOW DINE.HAB
Translation: What can they eat then?
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Hi-sh=qwe=me aye pu' ' y?
Glosses: WHAT-NPN=NONI=3PLERG NOW DINE.HAB
Translation: What can they eat then?
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Et=qwe=p ne'ey ni=kwa'
Glosses: DDEM-NPN=NONI=3SERG 1SPRO-O 1SO=EAT.HAB
Translation: He might eat me.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: E-t=qwe=p ne'e-y ni=kwa'
Glosses: DDEM-NPN=NONI=3SERG 1SPRO-O 1SO=EAT.HAB
Translation: He might eat me.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (1 4 ) a. Me=pe ixanuk mi='e'yewinpi.
Glosses: AND=IRR DO.LIKEa-SS 3PLO=GRAB-IN-SUBIRR
Translation: And grab it like this.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (1 4 ) a. Me=pe ixa-nuk mi='e'yew-in-pi.
Glosses: AND=IRR DO.LIKEa-SS 3PLO=GRAB-IN-SUBIRR
Translation: And grab it like this.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: me='e=pe kut ne'anin me='e=pe pal tingnin
Glosses: AND=2S=IRR FIRE-NPN LIGHT-IN AND=2S=IRR WATER-NPN HEAT-CAUS
Translation: You must light the fire and heat the water.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: me='e=pe ku-t ne'an-in me='e=pe pa-l ting-nin
Glosses: AND=2S=IRR FIRE-NPN LIGHT-IN AND=2S=IRR WATER-NPN HEAT-CAUS
Translation: You must light the fire and heat the water.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Ni=kwawninmax='em=pe nepulinmay seveli."
Glosses: 1SO=CALL-CAUS-BEN=2PL=IRR 1S-MANS.CHILD-O WIND-NPN-O
Translation: Call for my sake my son Wind.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Ni=kwaw-nin-max='em=pe ne-pulinma-y seve-l-i."
Glosses: 1SO=CALL-CAUS-BEN=2PL=IRR 1S-MANS.CHILD-O WIND-NPN-O
Translation: Call for my sake my son Wind.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (1 5 ) Aye, hawinwen=esh
Glosses: NOW SING-IN-PRPL=1PLAB
Translation: Now, let'sing!
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (1 5 ) Aye, haw-in-wen=esh
Glosses: NOW SING-IN-PRPL=1PLAB
Translation: Now, let'sing!
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (1 9 ) a. Mu=ku'ut ixanuk pe'=e mi=pemuknen ataxmi, isily
Glosses: AND=REP DO.LIKE-SS 3SPRO=CF 3PLO=3S-DEFEAT PERSON-PL-O, COYOTE-NPN
Translation: And it is said thus Coyote defeated the people.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (1 9 ) a. Mu=ku'ut ix-anuk pe'=e mi=pe-muknen atax-m-i, isi-ly
Glosses: AND=REP DO.LIKE-SS 3SPRO=CF 3PLO=3S-DEFEAT PERSON-PL-O, COYOTE-NPN
Translation: And it is said thus Coyote defeated the people.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: b.. Mu=ku'ut pemem pemne'a wa'ish General Kearney pi=pemax peti'ivey pa'axwi pe'a$ha'la'a.
Glosses: AND=REP 3PLPRO-PL 3PL-CHIEF-PSD MEAT-NPN GENERAL KEARNEY 3SO=3S-GIVE 3S-DRESS-O ON.TOP 3S-WEAR-INSTN
Translation: And it is said that their"meat chief" General Kearney gave her his duster that he wore on top.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: b.. Mu=ku'ut pem-em pem-ne-'a wa'i-sh General Kearney pi=pe-max pe-ti'ive-y pa'axwi pe-'a$ha'-la'a.
Glosses: AND=REP 3PLPRO-PL 3PL-CHIEF-PSD MEAT-NPN GENERAL KEARNEY 3SO=3S-GIVE 3S-DRESS-O ON.TOP 3S-WEAR-INSTN
Translation: And it is said that their"meat chief" General Kearney gave her his duster that he wore on top.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Tuku='ep nea' lxi,
Glosses: YESTERDAY=R 1S-TELL.HISTORY, NOT 1S-FINISH
Translation: Yesterday I told a history, I did not finish.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Tuku='ep ne-a' lxi,
Glosses: YESTERDAY=R 1S-TELL.HISTORY, NOT 1S-FINISH
Translation: Yesterday I told a history, I did not finish.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (2 0 ) a. Mu=ku'ut pe'=e Temayewet pe' yewqal aye ataxam pemchixpi
Glosses: AND=REP DET=CF TEMAYEWET 3S-WANT-PIS THEN PERSON-PL 3PL-DIE-SUBIRR
Translation: And it is said that Temayewet wanted people to die.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (2 0 ) a. Mu=ku'ut pe'=e Temayewet pe-' yew-qal aye ataxa-m pem-chix-pi
Glosses: AND=REP DET=CF TEMAYEWET 3S-WANT-PIS THEN PERSON-PL 3PL-DIE-SUBIRR
Translation: And it is said that Temayewet wanted people to die.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: yutyutpe'menay
Glosses: DUP-BUILD-3PL-INPL-PSD-O
Translation: It may be that it was long ago when they tore down all those old houses that the first people built.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: yut-yut-pe'-men-a-y
Glosses: DUP-BUILD-3PL-INPL-PSD-O
Translation: It may be that it was long ago when they tore down all those old houses that the first people built.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: peta.
Glosses: 3S-PLACE
Translation: My friend used to tell me long ago about the first time the white man came here to this land.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: pe-ta.
Glosses: 3S-PLACE
Translation: My friend used to tell me long ago about the first time the white man came here to this land.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Achi='ep Kupangax ataxam pemchi'lyuwen, kwinily.
Glosses: LONG.AGO=R KUPA-FROM PERSON-PL 3PL-GATHER-GO.TO-PIPL, ACORN-NPN
Translation: Long ago the people used to go from Cupa in order to gather, black oak acorns.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Achi='ep Kupa-ngax ataxa-m pem-chi'lyu-wen, kwini-ly.
Glosses: LONG.AGO=R KUPA-FROM PERSON-PL 3PL-GATHER-GO.TO-PIPL, ACORN-NPN
Translation: Long ago the people used to go from Cupa in order to gather, black oak acorns.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Oceansidenga'aw='ep nenenewen tuku
Glosses: OCEANSIDE-AT=R 1S-GO.AROUND-PIST YESTERDAY.
Translation: I was in Oceanside yesterday.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Oceanside-nga'aw='ep ne-nene-wen tuku
Glosses: OCEANSIDE-AT=R 1S-GO.AROUND-PIST YESTERDAY.
Translation: I was in Oceanside yesterday.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (2 2 ) a.muuqal=pe hunweti
Glosses: SHOT-PRS=3SERG BEAR-NPN-O
Translation: He shoots a bear.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (2 2 ) a.muu-qal=pe hunwe-t-i
Glosses: SHOT-PRS=3SERG BEAR-NPN-O
Translation: He shoots a bear.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: pe'achi=pe muuqa'
Glosses: 3S-PET-O=3SERG SHOOT-PRS
Translation: He shoots his own bear.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: pe-'ach-i=pe muu-qa'
Glosses: 3S-PET-O=3SERG SHOOT-PRS
Translation: He shoots his own bear.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (2 3 ) a. sixnenwen=me wa'ish.
Glosses: COOK-PRPL=3PLERG MEAT-NPN
Translation: They are cooking meat.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (2 3 ) a. sixnen-wen=me wa'i-sh.
Glosses: COOK-PRPL=3PLERG MEAT-NPN
Translation: They are cooking meat.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: pemwa'i=me sixnenwe.
Glosses: 3PL-MEAT=3PLERG COOK-PRPL
Translation: They are cooking their meat.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: pem-wa'i=me sixnen-we.
Glosses: 3PL-MEAT=3PLERG COOK-PRPL
Translation: They are cooking their meat.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Kupcha'iqal=e
Glosses: SLEEP-?-PRS=CF
Translation: He overslept.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Kup-cha'i-qal=e
Glosses: SLEEP-?-PRS=CF
Translation: He overslept.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: hiwchuqa=ne pe'ayewqali.
Glosses: KNOW-PRS=1SERG 3S-WANT-DSS
Translation: I know what she wants.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: hiwchu-qa=ne pe-'ayew-qali.
Glosses: KNOW-PRS=1SERG 3S-WANT-DSS
Translation: I know what she wants.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: hixqal=en
Glosses: SAY-PRS=1SABS
Translation: I say
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: hix-qal=en
Glosses: SAY-PRS=1SABS
Translation: I say
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: b Neye apu=$he='ep tewqa' ne'achi?
Glosses: 1S-MOTHER ALREADY=DUB=2SERG SEE-PRS 1S-PET-O
Translation: Mother, did you perhaps just now see my pet?
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: b Ne-ye apu=$he='ep tew-qa' ne-'ach-i?
Glosses: 1S-MOTHER ALREADY=DUB=2SERG SEE-PRS 1S-PET-O
Translation: Mother, did you perhaps just now see my pet?
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (2 8 ) a. Ku$hiqa=ne ne'=el nene'em lyekyaxchem
Glosses: GET-PRS=1SERG 1S=3PLABS 1S-RELATIVE-PL RICH-YAX-NPN-PL
Translation: I am seeking my wealthy relatives.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (2 8 ) a. Ku$hi-qa=ne ne'=el ne-ne'e-m lyek-yax-ch-em
Glosses: GET-PRS=1SERG 1S=3PLABS 1S-RELATIVE-PL RICH-YAX-NPN-PL
Translation: I am seeking my wealthy relatives.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: b . e ma y c h e me m peta'anim yelyelinwe xwayaxwentim pe'mimxi.
Glosses: TODAY 1SPRO-PL ALL-PL DUP-IM ITATE-IN-PRPL WHITE-NPN-PL 3PL-DUP-CUSTOM-O
Translation: Today we imitate everything that the whites do.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: b . e ma y c h e m-e m peta'a-nim yel-yel-in-we xwayaxwen-t-im pe'-mi-mx-i.
Glosses: TODAY 1SPRO-PL ALL-PL DUP-IM ITATE-IN-PRPL WHITE-NPN-PL 3PL-DUP-CUSTOM-O
Translation: Today we imitate everything that the whites do.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Nawikat=e neqqa
Glosses: WOMAN-NPN=CF COME-PRS
Translation: A woman is coming.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Nawika-t=e neq-qa
Glosses: WOMAN-NPN=CF COME-PRS
Translation: A woman is coming.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (2 9 ) a. Pehayvey peta me=qwe=p aye mulaqiqa wa'ish
Glosses: 3S-END-SUBR-O 3S-PLACE AND=NONI=3SERG THEN SPIT-IN-PRS MEAT-ABS
Translation: At the end there she spits out the meat.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (2 9 ) a. Pe-hay-ve-y pe-ta me=qwe=p aye mulaq-i-qa wa'i-sh
Glosses: 3S-END-SUBR-O 3S-PLACE AND=NONI=3SERG THEN SPIT-IN-PRS MEAT-ABS
Translation: At the end there she spits out the meat.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Me pe' mulu'wet=pe tulqa, me a y e pe' hawpeqal.
Glosses: AND DET FIRST.ONE-NPN=3ERG FINISH-PRS AND THEN 3SPRO SING-3S-PIS
Translation: And then the first one finishes, and he would sing.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Me pe' mulu'we-t=pe tul-qa, me a y e pe' haw-pe-qal.
Glosses: AND DET FIRST.ONE-NPN=3ERG FINISH-PRS AND THEN 3SPRO SING-3S-PIS
Translation: And then the first one finishes, and he would sing.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: b . me nu$hu pina'wexqat pemiyaxwen.
Glosses: AND 1S-MOMO ENEMY.SONG-IF 3S-BE-PIST
Translation: And my mother'mother was a leader in the dance
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: b . me nu-$hu pina'wex-qat pe-miyax-wen.
Glosses: AND 1S-MOMO ENEMY.SONG-IF 3S-BE-PIST
Translation: And my mother'mother was a leader in the dance
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (3 1 ) mi=petutuchineqal ataxmi nang'awqatim pe'miyaxwenivey.
Glosses: 3PLO=3S-TELL-PIS PERSON-PL-O MAKE.IMAGE-IF-PL PL-BE-PIPLi-SUBRL-O
Translation: He told the people that they were going to make images.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (3 1 ) mi=pe-tutuchine-qal atax-m-i nang'aw-qat-im pe'-miyax-weni-ve-y.
Glosses: 3PLO=3S-TELL-PIS PERSON-PL-O MAKE.IMAGE-IF-PL PL-BE-PIPLi-SUBRL-O
Translation: He told the people that they were going to make images.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (3 3 ) a. ne='ep mulu'nuk chulupneyax tevxaa'qat mexavi pemeve.
Glosses: 1SPRO=R LEAD-SS GO.IN.S-1S-YAX WORK-IF MOHAVE 3PL-AMONG
Translation: At first I went to work among the Mohaves.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (3 3 ) a. ne='ep mulu'-nuk chulup-ne-yax tevxaa'-qat mexavi pem-eve.
Glosses: 1SPRO=R LEAD-SS GO.IN.S-1S-YAX WORK-IF MOHAVE 3PL-AMONG
Translation: At first I went to work among the Mohaves.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Me eve=ku'ut pe' wa'ish pi=pe'meq ataxmi mi=maxiqtam.
Glosses: AND DDEM=REP DET MEAT-NPN 3SO=3PL-KILL PERSON-PL-O 3PLO=GIVEi-IF
Translation: And there it is said they slaughtered meat to give to the people.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Me eve=ku'ut pe' wa'i-sh pi=pe'-meq atax-m-i mi=maxi-qt-am.
Glosses: AND DDEM=REP DET MEAT-NPN 3SO=3PL-KILL PERSON-PL-O 3PLO=GIVEi-IF
Translation: And there it is said they slaughtered meat to give to the people.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: c. Mu=ku'ut pem peye wiw menpe'mi'awngiy pemyuy huqapiqatim.
Glosses: AND=REP 3PL 3S-MOTHER BOTH TURN.BACK-3PL-MOTA-MOTG 3PL-HEAD-O SCALP-IF-PL
Translation: And it is said that he and his mother came back in order to scalp the heads.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: c. Mu=ku'ut pem pe-ye wiw men-pe'-mi'aw-ngiy pem-yu-y huqapi-qat-im.
Glosses: AND=REP 3PL 3S-MOTHER BOTH TURN.BACK-3PL-MOTA-MOTG 3PL-HEAD-O SCALP-IF-PL
Translation: And it is said that he and his mother came back in order to scalp the heads.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (3 4 ) a. Aye=n ha$hiqat; ishmiviy=ne haliqat."
Glosses: NOW=1SABS GO-YAX-IF SOMETHING-O=1SERG LOOK.FOR-IN-IF
Translation: Now I am going to go, I'gonna look for something.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (3 4 ) a. Aye=n ha$h-i-qat; ishmivi-y=ne hal-i-qat."
Glosses: NOW=1SABS GO-YAX-IF SOMETHING-O=1SERG LOOK.FOR-IN-IF
Translation: Now I am going to go, I'gonna look for something.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: emay=ne a ye imi=yaxiqat mixanpi
Glosses: TODAY=1SERG NOW 2PLO=SAYi-IF DO-AAN-SUBIRR
Translation: Now today I am going to tell you what to do.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: emay=ne a ye imi=yaxi-qat mix-an-pi
Glosses: TODAY=1SERG NOW 2PLO=SAYi-IF DO-AAN-SUBIRR
Translation: Now today I am going to tell you what to do.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (3 5 ) a. komo emay chemem=e iviyka pangish welcham chemkwaavichupi emqishki'ay p o r ke qay piyamanga pishwelish miyaxweneqat
Glosses: LIKE TODAY 1PL-PL=CF PDEM-TO NEW-NPN GROW-NPN-PL 1PL-CARE-SUBIRR 2PL-MONEY-PSD-O BECAUSE NOT ALWAYS YOUTH-NPN BE-FIPL-IF
Translation: Like today we young adults here must take care of your money because you will not always be young.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (3 5 ) a. komo emay chem-em=e ivi-yka pangi-sh wel-ch-am chem-kwaavichu-pi em-qish-ki'a-y p o r ke qay piyamanga pishweli-sh miyax-wene-qat
Glosses: LIKE TODAY 1PL-PL=CF PDEM-TO NEW-NPN GROW-NPN-PL 1PL-CARE-SUBIRR 2PL-MONEY-PSD-O BECAUSE NOT ALWAYS YOUTH-NPN BE-FIPL-IF
Translation: Like today we young adults here must take care of your money because you will not always be young.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: b. Me=p e'e emay axwechi mulu'nuk muhiqat me=pe e' e mu u
Glosses: AND=2SERG 2SPRO NOW ODEM-NPN-O LEAD-SS SHOOTi-IF AND=IRR 2SPRO SHOOT
Translation: And now you will first shoot that, then you will shoot
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: b. Me=p e'e emay axwe-ch-i mulu'-nuk muhi-qat me=pe e' e mu u
Glosses: AND=2SERG 2SPRO NOW ODEM-NPN-O LEAD-SS SHOOTi-IF AND=IRR 2SPRO SHOOT
Translation: And now you will first shoot that, then you will shoot
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (3 7 ) a. Pangi=ne=pe i=' nin
Glosses: NEW=1S=IRR 2SO=TEACH-IN
Translation: After a while I will teach you.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (3 7 ) a. Pangi=ne=pe i=' n-in
Glosses: NEW=1S=IRR 2SO=TEACH-IN
Translation: After a while I will teach you.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Tukumay=ne=pe emeyka ngiiy."
Glosses: TOMORROW=1S=IRR 2PL-BEHIND GO.AWAY
Translation: Tomorrow I will go after you.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Tukumay=ne=pe eme-yka ngiiy."
Glosses: TOMORROW=1S=IRR 2PL-BEHIND GO.AWAY
Translation: Tomorrow I will go after you.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (3 8 ) a. "iviyka=pe chakwinash ishmiviy, yelyalanash,
Glosses: PDEM-TO=IRR CATCH-IN-FIS SOMETHING-O DUP-JUMP-YAX-FIS
Translation: Be catching something here, be jumping.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (3 8 ) a. "iviyka=pe chakw-i-nash ishmivi-y, yel-yal-a-nash,
Glosses: PDEM-TO=IRR CATCH-IN-FIS SOMETHING-O DUP-JUMP-YAX-FIS
Translation: Be catching something here, be jumping.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: b. Chinga=ne=pe emay tukmuchi qaawi, m=em=pe ni=sexin, qay=em=pe ni=yevin,"
Glosses: WHEN=1S=IRR TODAY AT.NIGHT DIE , PL=2PL=IRR 1SO=BURN-IN NOT=2PL=IRR 1SO=BURY-IN
Translation: When I die tonight, you all will cremate me, you will not bury me.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: b. Chinga=ne=pe emay tukmuchi qaawi, m=em=pe ni=sex-in, qay=em=pe ni=yev-in,"
Glosses: WHEN=1S=IRR TODAY AT.NIGHT DIE , PL=2PL=IRR 1SO=BURN-IN NOT=2PL=IRR 1SO=BURY-IN
Translation: When I die tonight, you all will cremate me, you will not bury me.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (3 9 ) a. Mu=ku'ut sulit emay tisixat pi=petew, mu=ku'ut pi=pemeq.
Glosses: AND=REP ONE-NPN JUST COTTONTAIL-NPN 3SO=3S-SEE, AND=REP 3SO=3S-KILL
Translation: And she saw just one cottontail, and she killed it.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (3 9 ) a. Mu=ku'ut suli-t emay tisixa-t pi=pe-tew, mu=ku'ut pi=pe-meq.
Glosses: AND=REP ONE-NPN JUST COTTONTAIL-NPN 3SO=3S-SEE, AND=REP 3SO=3S-KILL
Translation: And she saw just one cottontail, and she killed it.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: b. Pe'=e sulit xwayaxwenet me:::qpen
Glosses: DET=CF ONE-NPN WHITE-NPN PEE :::K-3S-IN
Translation: The white one pe-e-e-eked out.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: b. Pe'=e suli-t xwayaxwene-t me:::q-pe-n
Glosses: DET=CF ONE-NPN WHITE-NPN PEE :::K-3S-IN
Translation: The white one pe-e-e-eked out.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Mu=ku'ut aye pe' elapeyax hanaka.
Glosses: AND=REP THEN 3SPRO TURN.HEAD-3S-YAX AGAIN
Translation: And it is said then he turned his head again.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Mu=ku'ut aye pe' ela-pe-yax hanaka.
Glosses: AND=REP THEN 3SPRO TURN.HEAD-3S-YAX AGAIN
Translation: And it is said then he turned his head again.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (4 0 ) a. Ne=pe tukumay mipepenga gayiina'ay kwa'
Glosses: 1SPRO=IRR TOMORROW INDEF-THEN-INL CHICKEN-O EAT
Translation: Sometime tomorrow I will eat chicken.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (4 0 ) a. Ne=pe tukumay mi-pepe-nga gayiina-'ay kwa'
Glosses: 1SPRO=IRR TOMORROW INDEF-THEN-INL CHICKEN-O EAT
Translation: Sometime tomorrow I will eat chicken.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Emay=ne=pe i=sexin."
Glosses: NOW=1S=IRR 2SO=BURN-IN
Translation: Now I will burn you.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Emay=ne=pe i=sex-in."
Glosses: NOW=1S=IRR 2SO=BURN-IN
Translation: Now I will burn you.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: "Tukumay=ne=pe atire haveshka ha$hax axwa'aw."
Glosses: TOMORROW=1S=IRR VERY DAWN-TO GO-YAX ODEM-AT
Translation: Tomorrow I will go there real early in the morning.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: "Tukumay=ne=pe atire havesh-ka ha$h-ax axwa-'aw."
Glosses: TOMORROW=1S=IRR VERY DAWN-TO GO-YAX ODEM-AT
Translation: Tomorrow I will go there real early in the morning.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (4 2 ) a. Mu=ku'ut axwechi pemchangnuwen peyik.
Glosses: AND=REP ODEM-NPN-O 3PL-GET.MAD-PIPL 3S-AT
Translation: And it is said they got mad at her.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (4 2 ) a. Mu=ku'ut axwe-ch-i pem-changnu-wen pe-yik.
Glosses: AND=REP ODEM-NPN-O 3PL-GET.MAD-PIPL 3S-AT
Translation: And it is said they got mad at her.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Mu=ku'ut nelpe'menwen ventaana.
Glosses: AND=REP WATCH-3PL-INPL-PIPL WINDOW
Translation: And it is said they were looking from the window.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Mu=ku'ut nel-pe'-men-wen ventaana.
Glosses: AND=REP WATCH-3PL-INPL-PIPL WINDOW
Translation: And it is said they were looking from the window.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Payepemyaxwen=ku'ut piyamanga.
Glosses: CHAT-3PL-YAX-PIPL=REP ALWAYS-INL
Translation: They were always chattering.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Paye-pem-yax-wen=ku'ut piyama-nga.
Glosses: CHAT-3PL-YAX-PIPL=REP ALWAYS-INL
Translation: They were always chattering.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (4 3 ) a. "me=pe chinga ishmiviy tewanash, me=pe wilyinash"
Glosses: AND=IRR IF SOMETHING SEEa-FIS AND=IRR HIDE-IN-FIS
Translation: And if you should see something, then you hide.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (4 3 ) a. "me=pe chinga ishmiviy tewa-nash, me=pe wily-i-nash"
Glosses: AND=IRR IF SOMETHING SEEa-FIS AND=IRR HIDE-IN-FIS
Translation: And if you should see something, then you hide.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: pimiqi me=l=pe pemtaxwi kwawene
Glosses: 3PL-RFL AND=3PLABS=IRR 3PL-BODY EAT-FIPL
Translation: They will eat their own bodies.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: pimi-qi me=l=pe pem-taxwi kwa-wene
Glosses: 3PL-RFL AND=3PLABS=IRR 3PL-BODY EAT-FIPL
Translation: They will eat their own bodies.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (4 4 ) a. Tamit=qwe cha'ayyane me=qwe piseqawne.
Glosses: SUN=NONI GET.UP-YAX-CUSTS AND=NONI APPEAR-CUSTS
Translation: He appears when the sun comes up.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (4 4 ) a. Tamit=qwe cha'ay-ya-ne me=qwe piseqaw-ne.
Glosses: SUN=NONI GET.UP-YAX-CUSTS AND=NONI APPEAR-CUSTS
Translation: He appears when the sun comes up.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: b. Emay=qwe=l mandoliina yaxwene
Glosses: TODAY=NONI=3PLABS MANDOLIN SAY-CUSTPL
Translation: Today they call if a mandolin
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: b. Emay=qwe=l mandoliina yax-wene
Glosses: TODAY=NONI=3PLABS MANDOLIN SAY-CUSTPL
Translation: Today they call if a mandolin
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: c. Amuwene=qwe=sh chemyaya mi=chixinwene me=qwe=sh a$havem ngiiywene
Glosses: HUNT-CUSTPL=NONI=1PLABS 1PL-TRY 3PLO=KILL-IN-CUSTPL AND=NONI=1PLABS EMPTY.HANDED-SUB.IRR-PL GO.AWAY-CUST.PL
Translation: When we go hunting we try in vain to kill them and we go away empty-handed
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: c. Amu-wene=qwe=sh chem-yaya mi=chix-in-wene me=qwe=sh a$ha-ve-m ngiiy-wene
Glosses: HUNT-CUSTPL=NONI=1PLABS 1PL-TRY 3PLO=KILL-IN-CUSTPL AND=NONI=1PLABS EMPTY.HANDED-SUB.IRR-PL GO.AWAY-CUST.PL
Translation: When we go hunting we try in vain to kill them and we go away empty-handed
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (4 6 ) a. Mu=ku'ut chengenchengenchengenchengenchengenchengen chengenpen axwechi
Glosses: AND=REP KICK-KICK-KICK-KICK-KICK-KICK- KICK-3S-IN ODEM-O
Translation: And it is said he kick-kick-kick-kick-kick-kick-kicked that one
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (4 6 ) a. Mu=ku'ut chengen-chengen-chengen-chengen-chengen-chengen- chengen-pe-n axwech-i
Glosses: AND=REP KICK-KICK-KICK-KICK-KICK-KICK- KICK-3S-IN ODEM-O
Translation: And it is said he kick-kick-kick-kick-kick-kick-kicked that one
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Mu=ku'ut pupush tevily, tevily, tevily, tevilypeyaqal.
Glosses: AND=REP 3S-EYE SPARKLE SPARKLE SPARKLE SPARKLE-3S-YAX-PIS
Translation: And it is said her eyes were going sparkle, sparkle, sparkle, sparkle.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Mu=ku'ut pu-push tevily, tevily, tevily, tevily-pe-ya-qal.
Glosses: AND=REP 3S-EYE SPARKLE SPARKLE SPARKLE SPARKLE-3S-YAX-PIS
Translation: And it is said her eyes were going sparkle, sparkle, sparkle, sparkle.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (4 7 ) a. Mu=ku'ut pe'=e kelawet maq, maq, maqpeqal gayiina, ya', ya', ya' pekinga wenanpeqal.
Glosses: AND=REP 3SPRO=CF FIREWOOD-NPN GATHER, GATHER, GATHER.UP-3S-PIS HEN RUN, RUN, RUN 3S-HOUSE-INL PUT.IN-3S-PIS
Translation: And it is said that Hen gather, gather, gathered firewood, she ran-ran-ran and put it in her house
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (4 7 ) a. Mu=ku'ut pe'=e kelawe-t maq, maq, maq-pe-qal gayiina, ya', ya', ya' pe-ki-nga wenan-pe-qal.
Glosses: AND=REP 3SPRO=CF FIREWOOD-NPN GATHER, GATHER, GATHER.UP-3S-PIS HEN RUN, RUN, RUN 3S-HOUSE-INL PUT.IN-3S-PIS
Translation: And it is said that Hen gather, gather, gathered firewood, she ran-ran-ran and put it in her house
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Piyamanga=ku'ut, yal, chakpeqal aneti.
Glosses: STILL=REP JUMP CATCH-3S-PIS RED.ANT-NPN-O
Translation: Still it is said, jump!, he would catch an ant.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Piyamanga=ku'ut, yal, chak-pe-qal ane-t-i.
Glosses: STILL=REP JUMP CATCH-3S-PIS RED.ANT-NPN-O
Translation: Still it is said, jump!, he would catch an ant.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Peqwe$hiy=ku'ut wetwetwetwetwetwetwetwetwet, ataam, ataam, ataam=ku'ut, ya'peyaxeveneq=ku'ut piyamanga.
Glosses: 3S-TAIL-O=REP SWITCH-SWITCH- LOPE LOPE LOPE REP RUN-3S-YAXi-MOTCA=REP ALWAYS-INL
Translation: He was switch-switch-switch-switch-switch-switch-switch-switch-switching his tail, lope-lope-loping, it is said, he kept coming running along, it is said.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Pe-qwe$hi-y=ku'ut wet-wet-wet-wet-wet-wet-wet-wet-wet, ataam, ataam, ataam=ku'ut, ya'-pe-yaxe-veneq=ku'ut piyama-nga.
Glosses: 3S-TAIL-O=REP SWITCH-SWITCH- LOPE LOPE LOPE REP RUN-3S-YAXi-MOTCA=REP ALWAYS-INL
Translation: He was switch-switch-switch-switch-switch-switch-switch-switch-switching his tail, lope-lope-loping, it is said, he kept coming running along, it is said.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (4 8 ) Mu=ku'ut pi=chengenchengenpen paas.
Glosses: AND=REP 3SO=KICK-VC-KICK-VC-3S-IN THREE-TIMES
Translation: And it is said he stamped it three times.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (4 8 ) Mu=ku'ut pi=chengen-chengen-pe-n paa-s.
Glosses: AND=REP 3SO=KICK-VC-KICK-VC-3S-IN THREE-TIMES
Translation: And it is said he stamped it three times.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (5 1 ) a. Petaxwi tekwelekwelekwepeqal.
Glosses: 3S-BODY SHAKE-SHAKE-SHAKE-3S-PIS
Translation: He shook-shook-shook himself.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (5 1 ) a. Pe-taxwi tekwe-lekwe-lekwe-pe-qal.
Glosses: 3S-BODY SHAKE-SHAKE-SHAKE-3S-PIS
Translation: He shook-shook-shook himself.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (6 7 ) a. kish=$he='et wawamish yaqyaxwe ekingax
Glosses: HOUSE-NPN=DUB=2SABS FAR-TIMES BE.ABSENT-YAX-PRST 2S-HOUSE-FROM
Translation: You have been away from your house a long time.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (6 7 ) a. ki-sh=$he='et wawam-ish yaq-yax-we e-ki-ngax
Glosses: HOUSE-NPN=DUB=2SABS FAR-TIMES BE.ABSENT-YAX-PRST 2S-HOUSE-FROM
Translation: You have been away from your house a long time.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: b.H yaa! axwesh axwa'aw ngaqyaxwe ishmi'i!
Glosses: HEY! ODEM-NPN ODEM-AT PERCH-YAX-PRST SOMETHING
Translation: Hey! That 'something sitting there on top.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: b.H yaa! axwe-sh axwa-'aw ngaq-yax-we ishmi'i!
Glosses: HEY! ODEM-NPN ODEM-AT PERCH-YAX-PRST SOMETHING
Translation: Hey! That 'something sitting there on top.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Yaqyaxwene, me=pe qay='e=pe naachi menangiy
Glosses: BE.ABSENT-YAX-FST AND=IRR NOT=2S=IRR SOON TURN-YAX-MOTG
Translation: Be gone, and don'come back soon
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Yaq-yax-wene, me=pe qay='e=pe naachi men-a-ngiy
Glosses: BE.ABSENT-YAX-FST AND=IRR NOT=2S=IRR SOON TURN-YAX-MOTG
Translation: Be gone, and don'come back soon
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Ne'=ne tewqa' sulpeyaxwenivey
Glosses: 1SPRO=1SERG SEE-PRS TIE-3S-YAX-PISTi-SUBR-O
Translation: I saw where it was tied up"(of a horse)
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Ne'=ne tew-qa' sul-pe-yax-weni-ve-y
Glosses: 1SPRO=1SERG SEE-PRS TIE-3S-YAX-PISTi-SUBR-O
Translation: I saw where it was tied up"(of a horse)
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (6 8 ) a. Mu=ku'ut pe' gayiina pulishpeyaqal, isily piyamanga pekupwen.
Glosses: AND=REP DET CHICKEN GO.OUT-3S-YAX-PIS COYOTE-NPN STILL-INL 3S-SLEEP-PIST
Translation: And it is said the hen got out, coyote was still asleep.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (6 8 ) a. Mu=ku'ut pe' gayiina pulish-pe-ya-qal, isi-ly piyama-nga pe-kup-wen.
Glosses: AND=REP DET CHICKEN GO.OUT-3S-YAX-PIS COYOTE-NPN STILL-INL 3S-SLEEP-PIST
Translation: And it is said the hen got out, coyote was still asleep.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Mu=ku'ut axwa'aw pukngax awal pekupwen.
Glosses: AND=REP ODEM-AT DOOR-FROM DOG-NPN 3S-SLEEP-PIST
Translation: And it is said a dog was asleep by the door.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Mu=ku'ut axwa-'aw puk-ngax awa-l pe-kup-wen.
Glosses: AND=REP ODEM-AT DOOR-FROM DOG-NPN 3S-SLEEP-PIST
Translation: And it is said a dog was asleep by the door.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (7 4 ) a. ne'=en neqnet
Glosses: 1SPRO=1SABS COME-NPN
Translation: I was coming.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (7 4 ) a. ne'=en neqn-et
Glosses: 1SPRO=1SABS COME-NPN
Translation: I was coming.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Chem=esh neqnet
Glosses: 1PLPRO=1PLABS COME-NPN
Translation: We were coming.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Chem=esh neqn-et
Glosses: 1PLPRO=1PLABS COME-NPN
Translation: We were coming.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (7 5 ) Mi=tewqa=ne, neqqane=l
Glosses: 3PLO=SEE-PRS=1SERG COME-PRS-CUSTS-3PLABS
Translation: When I see them, they are coming.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (7 5 ) Mi=tew-qa=ne, neq-qa-ne=l
Glosses: 3PLO=SEE-PRS=1SERG COME-PRS-CUSTS-3PLABS
Translation: When I see them, they are coming.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Ataxam=el nenewe, nangiwtam
Glosses: PERSON-PL=1PLABS GO.AROUND WAR-AUG-NPN-PL
Translation: There are people going around, warriors.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Ataxa-m=el nene-we, nangi-w-t-am
Glosses: PERSON-PL=1PLABS GO.AROUND WAR-AUG-NPN-PL
Translation: There are people going around, warriors.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Nenewenem!
Glosses: GO.AROUND.IMP-PL
Translation: Go around, all of you!
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Nenewene-m!
Glosses: GO.AROUND.IMP-PL
Translation: Go around, all of you!
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (8 3 ) Mu=ku'ut peyey petuvyung hingax mivingax supulim pemnam pemqalve me qay pena pehiwqalive
Glosses: AND=REP 3S-MOTHER-O 3S-ASK WHAT-FROM INDEF-FROM OTHER-PL 3PL-FATHER-PL 3PL-BE-SUBR AND NOT 3S-FATHER 3S-BE-PISi-SUBR
Translation: And he asked his mother whyever the fathers of the others were alive and his father was not living.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (8 3 ) Mu=ku'ut pe-ye-y pe-tuvyung hi-ngax mivi-ngax supul-im pem-na-m pem-qal-ve me qay pe-na pe-hiw-qali-ve
Glosses: AND=REP 3S-MOTHER-O 3S-ASK WHAT-FROM INDEF-FROM OTHER-PL 3PL-FATHER-PL 3PL-BE-SUBR AND NOT 3S-FATHER 3S-BE-PISi-SUBR
Translation: And he asked his mother whyever the fathers of the others were alive and his father was not living.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (8 4 ) a. Mu=ku'ut pe'=e pepa$hma axwa'aw peqal qaawish
Glosses: AND=REP DET=CF 3S-OLDER.BROTHER ODEM-AT 3S-LAY DEAD-NPN
Translation: And it is said his older brother lay there dead.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (8 4 ) a. Mu=ku'ut pe'=e pe-pa$hma axwa-'aw pe-qal qaawi-sh
Glosses: AND=REP DET=CF 3S-OLDER.BROTHER ODEM-AT 3S-LAY DEAD-NPN
Translation: And it is said his older brother lay there dead.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Mu=ku'ut axwa'aw peqal
Glosses: AND=REP ODEM-AT 3S-LAY
Translation: And it is said he lay there.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Mu=ku'ut axwa-'aw pe-qal
Glosses: AND=REP ODEM-AT 3S-LAY
Translation: And it is said he lay there.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (8 6 ) a. Wawam eki Kupa, Pal Atingve, epaw=e pewenive
Glosses: FAR YOUR-HOUSE CUPA WATER HOT 2S-WATER-PSD=CF 3S-LIEi-SUBR
Translation: Your home is far away at Cupa, at Hot Springs, where your water lies.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (8 6 ) a. Wawam e-ki Kupa, Pal Atingve, e-pa-w=e pe-weni-ve
Glosses: FAR YOUR-HOUSE CUPA WATER HOT 2S-WATER-PSD=CF 3S-LIEi-SUBR
Translation: Your home is far away at Cupa, at Hot Springs, where your water lies.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Qay hish pewen crackers.
Glosses: NOT WHAT 3S-BE.THERE CRACKERS
Translation: There were no crackers.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Qay hish pe-wen crackers.
Glosses: NOT WHAT 3S-BE.THERE CRACKERS
Translation: There were no crackers.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (8 7 ) a. Ivi'aw=am p e' hiwqa
Glosses: PDEM-AT=MIR 3SPRO BE.THERE-PRS
Translation: This is where she is living.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (8 7 ) a. Ivi-'aw=am p e' hiw-qa
Glosses: PDEM-AT=MIR 3SPRO BE.THERE-PRS
Translation: This is where she is living.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: b. Ichakwin hiwqa
Glosses: WELL BE.THERE-PRS
Translation: You'O.K.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: b. Ichakwin hiw-qa
Glosses: WELL BE.THERE-PRS
Translation: You'O.K.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Atire ichakwin maxqatim
Glosses: VERY WELL BE.THERE-IF-PL
Translation: You all will live well.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Atire ichakwin max-qat-im
Glosses: VERY WELL BE.THERE-IF-PL
Translation: You all will live well.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (9 0 ) a. E'=e hiwqa!
Glosses: 2SPRO=CF BE.THERE-PRS
Translation: You stop!
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (9 0 ) a. E'=e hiw-qa!
Glosses: 2SPRO=CF BE.THERE-PRS
Translation: You stop!
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (9 1 ) a. Mu=ku'ut pe'=e pepa$hma axwa'aw pehiwwen
Glosses: AND=REP DET=CF 3S-OLDER.BROTHER ODEM-AT 3S-STAND-PIST
Translation: And itis said his older brother was standing there.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (9 1 ) a. Mu=ku'ut pe'=e pe-pa$hma axwa-'aw pe-hiw-wen
Glosses: AND=REP DET=CF 3S-OLDER.BROTHER ODEM-AT 3S-STAND-PIST
Translation: And itis said his older brother was standing there.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (9 9 ) a. Mu=ku'ut pemem nawvive'cham hakwiqa pe'miyaxwen
Glosses: AND=REP DET-PL-PL FIGHT-AGTV-NPN-PL HUNGRY 3PL-BE-PIST
Translation: And it is said those soldiers were hungry.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (9 9 ) a. Mu=ku'ut pe-m-em nawvi-ve'-ch-am hakwiqa pe'-miyax-wen
Glosses: AND=REP DET-PL-PL FIGHT-AGTV-NPN-PL HUNGRY 3PL-BE-PIST
Translation: And it is said those soldiers were hungry.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Mu=ku'ut aye peyexiqa pemiyaxwen
Glosses: AND=REP THEN BE.LATE 3S-BE-PIST
Translation: And then it is said it was evening.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Mu=ku'ut aye peyexiqa pe-miyax-wen
Glosses: AND=REP THEN BE.LATE 3S-BE-PIST
Translation: And then it is said it was evening.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Peyexiqa chimiqi che'mi'aw
Glosses: IT.IS.LATE 1PLO-RFL 1PL-ARRIVE
Translation: In the evening we came home by ourselves.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Peyexiqa chimi-qi che'-mi'aw
Glosses: IT.IS.LATE 1PLO-RFL 1PL-ARRIVE
Translation: In the evening we came home by ourselves.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (1 0 2 ) a. E'=e eyaya, me=pe qay hish hiwchuqa
Glosses: 2SPRO=CF 2S-TRYAND=IRR NOT WHAT KNOW-PRS
Translation: You try, but you don'know anything.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (1 0 2 ) a. E'=e e-yaya, me=pe qay hish hiwchu-qa
Glosses: 2SPRO=CF 2S-TRYAND=IRR NOT WHAT KNOW-PRS
Translation: You try, but you don'know anything.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: d. Ishmiviy=ku'ut pemyaya nanvaxpe'menpi
Glosses: SOMETHING-O=REP 3PL-TRY PREPARE-3PL-INPL-SUBIR
Translation: There was something they wanted to straighten out.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: d. Ishmivi-y=ku'ut pem-yaya nanvax-pe'-men-pi
Glosses: SOMETHING-O=REP 3PL-TRY PREPARE-3PL-INPL-SUBIR
Translation: There was something they wanted to straighten out.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: e. Mu=ku'ut piyaya walpenvichuqal
Glosses: AND=REP 3S-TRY DIG-3S-IN-DES-PIS
Translation: And it is said he wanted to try to dig it out.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: e. Mu=ku'ut pi-yaya wal-pe-n-vichu-qal
Glosses: AND=REP 3S-TRY DIG-3S-IN-DES-PIS
Translation: And it is said he wanted to try to dig it out.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Penaq'achiqal=ku'ut piyaya
Glosses: 3S-LISTEN-PIS=REP 3S-TRY
Translation: He tried to listen closely.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Pe-naq'achi-qal=ku'ut pi-yaya
Glosses: 3S-LISTEN-PIS=REP 3S-TRY
Translation: He tried to listen closely.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (1 0 4 ) a. Ichaa'i=$he=t pemiyaxwen piyayax chemhiwchupi
Glosses: GOOD=DUB=3SAB 3S-BE-PIST 3S-TRY 1PL-KNOW-SUBIR
Translation: It was good for us to try to learn.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (1 0 4 ) a. Ichaa'i=$he=t pe-miyax-wen pi-yayax chem-hiwchu-pi
Glosses: GOOD=DUB=3SAB 3S-BE-PIST 3S-TRY 1PL-KNOW-SUBIR
Translation: It was good for us to try to learn.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: b. piyaya=ku'ut pemting'elwen
Glosses: 3S-TRY=REP 3PL-DOCTOR-PIPL
Translation: They tried to doctor him.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: b. pi-yaya=ku'ut pem-ting'el-wen
Glosses: 3S-TRY=REP 3PL-DOCTOR-PIPL
Translation: They tried to doctor him.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: E'=e=$he=t=pe i'i himix eyaya
Glosses: 2SPRO=CF=DUB=2SAB=IRR PDEM SAY 2S-TRY
Translation: You must have said something, I am sure.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: E'=e=$he=t=pe i'i himix e-yaya
Glosses: 2SPRO=CF=DUB=2SAB=IRR PDEM SAY 2S-TRY
Translation: You must have said something, I am sure.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (1 0 5 ) a. Emay piyayax me kunuk xalewngiywe, anuk takyaxeveneq
Glosses: TODAY 3S-TRY AND ONLY FALL-MOTG-PRST THUS DISAPPEAR-YAXi-MOTCA
Translation: Nowadays it is just incomplete, it is dying away, disappearing.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (1 0 5 ) a. Emay pi-yayax me kunuk xalew-ngiy-we, anuk tak-yaxe-veneq
Glosses: TODAY 3S-TRY AND ONLY FALL-MOTG-PRST THUS DISAPPEAR-YAXi-MOTCA
Translation: Nowadays it is just incomplete, it is dying away, disappearing.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Emay piyayax me anuk supuli'aw
Glosses: TODAY 3S-TRY AND THUS DIFFERENT-AT
Translation: Today it is somewhat different.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: Emay pi-yayax me anuk supuli-'aw
Glosses: TODAY 3S-TRY AND THUS DIFFERENT-AT
Translation: Today it is somewhat different.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (1 0 6 ) a. I'i=ku'ut alwet peyayax "Chemyex!"
Glosses: PDEM=REP CROW-NPN 3S-DUP-SAY BE.QUIET
Translation: This crow, it is said, repeatedly said"Shut up.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: (1 0 6 ) a. I'i=ku'ut alwe-t pe-ya-yax "Chemyex!"
Glosses: PDEM=REP CROW-NPN 3S-DUP-SAY BE.QUIET
Translation: This crow, it is said, repeatedly said"Shut up.
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: neen háwnen
Glosses: I sing-S:1S:PAST-VOLITIONAL
Translation: I sang (a song)
Language: Cupeño
Transcription: neen háwneyex
Glosses: I sing-S:1S:PAST-NONVOLITIONAL
Translation: I sang in the only way I know
Language: Northern Pashto
Transcription: (Z?) manna xwr?m.
Glosses: I.NO M apple eat-1.S G
Translation: [I] eat the apple.
Language: Northern Pashto
Transcription: (Z?) manna xwr-?m.
Glosses: I.NO M apple eat-1.S G
Translation: [I] eat the apple.
Language: Northern Pashto
Transcription: Z? *(manna) xwr?m.
Glosses: I.NO M a p p le eat-1.S G
Translation: I eat [the apple].
Language: Northern Pashto
Transcription: Z? *(manna) xwr-?m.
Glosses: I.NO M a p p le eat-1.S G
Translation: I eat [the apple].
Language: Northern Pashto
Transcription: (Maa) manna w?xwarra.
Glosses: I.ERG a p p le PERF-a te-3.F.SG
Translation: [I] ate the apple.
Language: Northern Pashto
Transcription: (Maa) manna w?-xwarr-a.
Glosses: I.ERG a p p le PERF-a te-3.F.SG
Translation: [I] ate the apple.
Language: Northern Pashto
Transcription: Maa (manna) w?xwarra.
Glosses: I.ERG a p p le PERF-a te-3.F.SG
Translation: I ate [the apple].
Language: Northern Pashto
Transcription: Maa (manna) w?-xwarr-a.
Glosses: I.ERG a p p le PERF-a te-3.F.SG
Translation: I ate [the apple].
Language: Northern Pashto
Transcription: Di *(taa) plaar mee dee wélegi.
Glosses: of 2.S G.OB L father 1.SG must PERF-send-P RES.3. SG
Translation: Your father must send me.
Language: Northern Pashto
Transcription: Di *(taa) plaar mee dee wé-leg-i.
Glosses: of 2.S G.OB L father 1.SG must PERF-send-P RES.3. SG
Translation: Your father must send me.
Language: Northern Pashto
Transcription: Plaar mee *(dee) léegi
Glosses: father 1.SG 2.SG send-PRES.3.SG
Translation: Your father is sending me.
Language: Northern Pashto
Transcription: Plaar mee *(dee) léeg-i
Glosses: father 1.SG 2.SG send-PRES.3.SG
Translation: Your father is sending me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: uu vwélta nsahá de chi.
Glosses: two time COM-do he.RES QUOT
Translation: He did it two times, they say.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: uu vwélta n-sahá de chi.
Glosses: two time COM-do he.RES QUOT
Translation: He did it two times, they say.
Language: Amahuaca
Transcription: Jii tucu vitan coshapananmun haa yoran jii tucupacuutaihqui.2
Glosses: wood piece grab-SQ.IMM.ACN(SS) beat-FRUST-ERG-TH tapir body-LOC wood break.into.pieces-REFL-one.planting.season.ago-DECL
Translation: I grabbed a log to beat (the tapir to death) but it broke into pieces on the tapir's body.
Language: Amahuaca
Transcription: Jii tucu vi-tan cosha-pana-n-mun haa yora-n jii tucupacu-u-tai-hqui.2
Glosses: wood piece grab-SQ.IMM.ACN(SS) beat-FRUST-ERG-TH tapir body-LOC wood break.into.pieces-REFL-one.planting.season.ago-DECL
Translation: I grabbed a log to beat (the tapir to death) but it broke into pieces on the tapir's body.
Language: Amahuaca
Transcription: Paranxon miya voztupanaxon hun miya hayamacun, ¿cuzanon hiya copii yocaahira minhcai? quinmun maxoo vichonha yohinixohnu.
Glosses: deceive-SQ(SS)TR you remove.from.throat-FRUST-SQ(SS)TR I you kill-NEG-SQ(DS) why me payment ask-PRES-QUEST you-2INTERR NONSQ(SS)TR-TH fox stork say-REM.PAST-3PAST-DECL
Translation: Deceiving me you removed the splinter from my throat and (although I could have) I didn't kill you. Why (then) do you ask me to pay you?"said the fox to the stork.
Language: Amahuaca
Transcription: Paran-xon miya voztu-pana-xon hun miya ha-yama-cun, ¿cuzanon hiya copii yocaa-hi-ra min-hcai? quin-mun maxoo vichonha yohi-ni-xo-hnu.
Glosses: deceive-SQ(SS)TR you remove.from.throat-FRUST-SQ(SS)TR I you kill-NEG-SQ(DS) why me payment ask-PRES-QUEST you-2INTERR NONSQ(SS)TR-TH fox stork say-REM.PAST-3PAST-DECL
Translation: Deceiving me you removed the splinter from my throat and (although I could have) I didn't kill you. Why (then) do you ask me to pay you?"said the fox to the stork.
Language: Amahuaca
Transcription: Tiipan haa nami vupanavan hiyuxmun, caracunmun mishtinrazi vihi vonoxcanquihnu.
Glosses: one-indeed tapir meat bring-FRUST-PL.ERG heavy-NOM-TH therefore-TH little.only get-PURP go.PL-HABIT-they-ACT-DECL
Translation: Indeed one person cannot bring the meat of a tapir, it is (too) heavy. Therefore, they (everyone who goes) customarily go to get only a little bit.
Language: Amahuaca
Transcription: Tii-pan haa nami vu-pana-van hiyu-x-mun, caracun-mun mishtin-razi vi-hi vo-nox-can-qui-hnu.
Glosses: one-indeed tapir meat bring-FRUST-PL.ERG heavy-NOM-TH therefore-TH little.only get-PURP go.PL-HABIT-they-ACT-DECL
Translation: Indeed one person cannot bring the meat of a tapir, it is (too) heavy. Therefore, they (everyone who goes) customarily go to get only a little bit.
Language: Amahuaca
Transcription: ¿Min chihi pimapananra caro vuyamashinax?
Glosses: You fire eat-cause-FRUST-ERG-QUEST firewood bring-NEG-yesterday-2INTERR
Translation: You want to make a fire (literally, cause the fire to eat), but didn't bring any firewood yesterday?