lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iž-i-j b-aχ-ur ca-b [d-erk-ni]
Glosses: this-OBL-DAT N-know.PFV-PRET COP-N NPL-eat.PFV-MSD
Translation: He got to know that (they) ate (them). (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du-l razi-l=da [c'il dus [nušːa-l basːejn b-arq'-ib-le] ha-b-urχː-an-il]
Glosses: 1SG-ERG happy-ADVZ=1 then year 1PL-ERG pool N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB UP-N-finish.IPFV-PTCP-REF
Translation: (Intended meaning: ‎‎‎I am happy that during the next year we will finish building the pool.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: na [[b-urs-ib-il=ra] [b-arq'-ib-il=ra]] qum .urt-u dam
Glosses: now N-tell-PRET-REF=ADD N-do.PFV-PRET-REF=ADD forget.IPFV-PRS.3 1SG.DAT
Translation: ‎I forget what I say and what I do.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ucːi-l taman b-arq'-ib [b-uč'-an]
Glosses: brother-ERG end N-do.PFV-PRET N-learn.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: ‎Brother finished studying/the studies. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam b-ikː-an [χadižat-li-j=de kiniga lukː-an]
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-want.IPFV-PTCP Khadizhat-OBL-DAT=PST book give.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: ‎I wanted to give the book to KHADIZHAT. or It was Khadizhat to whom I wanted to give the book. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam b-ikː-an=de [χadižat-li-j kiniga lukː-an]
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-want.IPFV-PTCP=PST Khadizhat-OBL-DAT book give.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: (Intended meaning: ‎I wanted to give the book to Khadizhat.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam b-ikː-an=de [χadižat-li-j kiniga lukː-ij]
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-want.IPFV-PTCP=PST Khadizhat-OBL-DAT book give.IPFV-INF
Translation: ‎I wanted to give the book to Khadizhat. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ča-k'al w-iχčit ag-ur-il akːʷ-i [du ce ∅-iχʷ-ni-li-j hek' kuzaw-le-w=či-w]
Glosses: who-INDEF M-believe go.PFV-PRET-REF COP.NEG-HAB.PST 1SG what M-be.PFV-MSD-OBL-DAT DEM.UP coachwork-LOC-M=on-M
Translation: ‎Nobody believed in what had happened to me there up on the coachwork (on the car).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: pikri ∅-ik'-ul ca-w [cin-ni d-arq'-ib-t-a-lla qari=či-b]
Glosses: thought M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M REFL.SG-ERG NPL-do.PFV-PRET-PL-OBL-GEN on.top=on-N
Translation: He thinks about what he had done.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: han d-irk-ul d-urkː-ar [heχ cin-ni it-an=qːel]
Glosses: remember NPL-occur.IPFV-ICVB NPL-find.IPFV-PRS.3 DEM.DOWN REFL.SG-ERG beat.up-PTCP=when
Translation: ‎He is probably remembering when he was beaten.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: amχa [b-arcː-ur-re] [ka-b-ič-ib-le] b-ebč'-ib ca-b
Glosses: donkey N-get.tired.PFV-PRET-CVB DOWN-N-occur.PFV-PRET-CVB N-die.PFV-PRET COP-N
Translation: ‎‎‎The donkey got tired, fell down, and died.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bahsar [heχ cin-na atːa-la jurt-la qːarqːa ʡaˁbal qal-la xːari k-ag-ur-re] [qːaq-li-j či-ka-d-irxː-ul] [ha-d-iqː-ul] qːarqːa=ra gu-r-h-aqː-ib=da
Glosses: first DEM.DOWN REFL.SG-GEN father-GEN house-GEN stone three house-GEN down DOWN-go.PFV-PRET-CVB back-OBL-DAT SPR-DOWN-NPL-put.IPFV-ICVB UP-NPL-carry.IPFV-ICVB stone=ADD SUB-ABL-UP-carry-PRET=1
Translation: ‎‎‎First, (because) the stones of father's house had fallen down three floors, we put them on the back and carried them, carried the stones.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [hel=ʁuna musna-w ink w-aq-ib=qːel du=ra] dam=ra ʡaˁħ-le=kːʷi
Glosses: that=EQ place.LOC-M meet M-go.through.PFV-PRET=when 1SG=ADD 1SG.DAT=ADD good-ADVZ=NEG.PST
Translation: ‎[When I was in that situation], when I also was in a place like this, I also did not feel well.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [hej šːal-li-cːe cːiχːin ka-b-alt-an=qːel] het šːal-la ʡaˁnčːi a-ka-d-ax-u=w ?
Glosses: this side-OBL-IN roof.beam DOWN-N-put.IPFV-PTCP=when that side-GEN earth NEG-DOWN-NPL-go-PRS.3=Q
Translation: When you put the roof beam at this (at one) side, does the clay of that (the other side) not fall down?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [heχ xːunul-la ʁaj-li-gu aq-ib-le] qili arg-ul=de=w ?
Glosses: DEM.DOWN woman-GEN word-OBL-SUB go.through.PFV-PRET-CVB home go.IPFV-ICVB=2SG=Q
Translation: Do you go home because your wife told you to?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [t'uˁ-me rurčː-ul] taˁħ d-uq-ene !
Glosses: leg-PL tremble-ICVB jump 1/2PL-go.PFV-IMP.PL
Translation: ‎‎The legs are trembling, jump!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [t'ult' asː-ib=qːel] nisːe-cːella b-erkʷ-en !
Glosses: bread buy.PFV-PRET=when cheese-COMIT N-eat.PFV-IMP
Translation: ‎When you buy bread, eat it with cheese! (NOT: Buy bread and eat it with cheese!) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ag-ur-re] h-aqː-a !
Glosses: go.PFV-PRET-CVB UP-carry-IMP
Translation: Go and bring it!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [dalaj ∅-ik'-ul] qu b-urqː-a !
Glosses: song M-say.IPFV-ICVB field N-dig.PFV-IMP
Translation: ‎Sing a song and dig the field! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du-l [ag-ur-re wac'a-cːe] ka-d-iqː-an=da qix-be
Glosses: 1SG-ERG go.PFV-PRET-CVB forest-IN DOWN-NPL-carry.IPFV-PTCP=1 nut-PL
Translation: I will go to the forest and bring nuts.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [bahla-l bahla-l nik'a kːanc ka-b-ircː-ul] bahla-l či-r-ag-ur=da
Glosses: slow-ADVZ slow-ADVZ small step DOWN-N-stand.IPFV-ICVB slow-ADVZ SPR-ABL-go.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: ‎Very slowly making small steps we went across (the river).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [qili-r du=gina r-irχ-ul] [a-r-isː-ul] r-ug-ul=da
Glosses: home-F 1SG=only F-be.IPFV-ICVB NEG-F-cry-ICVB F-stay.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: Being alone at home, I (fem.) stay not crying.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [it-i-sa-r s-asː-ib-le wec'-nu urek-ra azir] it-i-l=ra d-ataʁ-ib-le=de
Glosses: that-OBL-ANTE-ABL HITHER-take.PFV-PRET-CVB ten-TEN six-NUM thousand that-OBL-ERG=ADD NPL-send.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST
Translation: From her (he) took 16000, and he sent (that money to us).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [b-alk'-un-ne=cun] irʁ-ul=de
Glosses: N-bend-PRET-CVB=only understand.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: ‎‎‎I understood (everything) only wrongly (i.e. I had only bad thoughts.).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ka-d-ič-ib-le=q'ar χe-d heχtːu-d šuš-ne
Glosses: DOWN-NPL-occur.PFV-PRET-CVB=MOD exist.DOWN-NPL there.DOWN-NPL bottle-PL
Translation: Fallen down there are bottles there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [a učitil či-w-až-ib=qːel=q'al] c'il di-la daˁʡ d-ars d-iχ-ub
Glosses: but teacher SPR-M-see.PFV-PRET=when=MOD then 1SG-GEN face NPL-change NPL-be.PFV-PRET
Translation: But when I saw the teacher, my face changed (i.e. turned red).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du Derbent-le-r sa-jʁ-ib=qːel=q'al it qili-w=de ?
Glosses: 1SG Derbent-LOC-ABL HITHER-come.PFV-PRET=when=MOD that home-M=PST
Translation: (Intended meaning: ‎‎‎Was he at home when I came back from Derbent?) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ħaˁžimurad-li-j ce b-ičː-ib-le] ušːa razi d-iχ-ub=da=ja ?
Glosses: Hazhimurad-OBL-DAT what N-give.PFV-PRET-CVB 2PL happy 1/2PL-be.PFV-PRET=1=Q
Translation: When Hazhimurad was given what were we happy? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [hi-l mašin b-ik-an=qːel] rurs-be uruχ b-ik'-ul=e ?
Glosses: who.OBL-ERG car N-lead.IPFV-PTCP=when girl-PL fear HPL-AUX.IPFV-ICVB=Q
Translation: ‎When who is guiding the car do the girls get afraid? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [w-ebč'-ib-le Istalin] [mašin-te pojezd-e t'aš aʁ-ib-le] tːuːˁtː-d-ik'-ul , …
Glosses: M-die.PFV-PRET-CVB Stalin, car-PL train-PL stop do-PRET-CVB toot-NPL-say.IPFV-ICVB …
Translation: Stalin died, and the cars, the trains were stopped making tooot, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: k'ʷel bar [wiz b-ik'-ul] b-us-ib
Glosses: two day freeze N-AUX.IPFV-ICVB N-rain-PRET
Translation: ‎Two days it was freezing and raining.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [can ka-b-iž-ib=qːel] ču-la jašaw-li-cːe-b zamana ca-b
Glosses: meet DOWN-HPL-be.PFV-PRET=when REFL.PL-GEN being-OBL-IN-N time COP-N
Translation: When they got married, they had a good life. (lit. When they met it is the time of their well-being.)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ?? [ʡaˁli qili w-i-ha-w-q-un-ne] Indira-l kːurtːi b-urχ-ul=de
Glosses: _ Ali home M-IN-UP-M-go.PFV-PRET-CVB Indira-ERG dress N-sew.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: (Intended meaning: When Ali came home, Indira was sewing a dress.)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [tːura sa-w-q-un=qːel] heχ Allah-li-cːe ulkː-un-ne
Glosses: outside HITHER-M-go.PFV-PRET=when DEM.DOWN Allah-OBL-IN pray-ICVB-CVB
Translation: ‎When he left, he prayed to Allah.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [a-b-ug-an=qːel] b-i-ka-b-at-ur ca-b [q'ʷani-l-cːe uruχ b-arq'-ib-le]
Glosses: NEG-HPL-be.calm.IPFV-PTCP=when HPL-IN-DOWN-HPL-leave.PFV-PRET COP-HPL box-OBL-IN fear HPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: ‎When they did not calm down, (he) put (the children) into the box, frightening them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [bari-la gʷana-dex-li-j šak ič-ib-le] il-i-l bari-li-j barkalla b-aχ-aq-ur
Glosses: sun-GEN warm-NMLZ-OBL-DAT feel occur.M.PFV-PRET-CVB that-OBL-ERG sun-OBL-DAT thanks N-know.PFV-CAUS-PRET
Translation: When he felt the warmth of the sun, he thanked the sun.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [hitːi b-uq-un-ne č'aka χːʷe-j=ra hel-i-j=ra] [sa-r-b-uq-un-ne , sa-r-b-uq-un-ne] [waˁw b-ik'-ul] b-arčː-ib-le=kːu ʡaˁt'a
Glosses: after N-go.PFV-PRET-CVB eagle dog-DAT=ADD that-OBL-DAT=ADD ANTE-ABL-HPL-go.PFV-PRET-CVB ANTE-ABL-HPL-go.PFV-PRET-CVB call HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB N-find.PFV-PRET-CVB=NEG frog
Translation: The bird runs (i.e. flies) after him and his dog, and they run and run, and shout, but they did not find the frog.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [aba_i sa-r-eʁ-ib-le] __i Madina r-aχː-un
Glosses: mother HITHER-F-come-PRET-CVB ERG Madina F-feed-PRET
Translation: Mother came and fed Madina. (S = A) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [Murad-li-j_i Madina či-r-až-ib-le] __i ag-ur
Glosses: Murad-OBL-DAT Madina SPR-F-see.PFV-PRET-CVB ABS go-PRET
Translation: Murad saw Madina and went away. (A = S) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [rursːi_i sa-r-eʁ-ib=qːella] aba-l __i r-aχː-un
Glosses: daughter HITHER-F-come-PRET=when mother-ERG ABS F-feed-PRET
Translation: When the daughter came, the mother fed (her). (S = P) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [atːa-j Madina_i či-r-až-ib-le] __i/j razi r-iχ-ub
Glosses: father-DAT Madina SPR-F-see.PFV-PRET-CVB ABS happy F-become-PRET
Translation: Father saw Madina and (she) got happy. (P = S) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [aba-l __i až-aq-ur-re] rursːi-l_i qal qʷaˁrš b-arq'-ib
Glosses: mother-ERG ABS go.PFV-CAUS-PRET-CVB girl-ERG house sweep N-do.PFV-PRET
Translation: Mother called her daughter and she (= the daughter) swept the house. (P = A) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [cin-ni / it-i-l t'ult' asː-ib=qːel] Zajnab-li nisːe-li-cːella b-erk-un
Glosses: REFL.SG-ERG / that-OBL-ERG bread buy.PFV-PRET=when Zainab-ERG cheese-OBL-COMIT N-eat.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎When s/he (i.e. not Zainab) bought bread, Zainab ate (it) with cheese. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ħuˁrija sa-r-eʁ-ib=qːel] cin-ni q'ʷal b-ircː-ib
Glosses: Hurija HITHER-F-go.PFV-PRET=when REFL.SG-ERG cow N-milk.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎When Hurija came, s/he (i.e. not Hurijat) milked the cow. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ħuˁrija sa-r-eʁ-ib-le] cin-ni q'ʷal b-ircː-ib
Glosses: Hirija HITHER-F-go.PFV-PRET-CVB REFL.SG-ERG cow N-milk.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎When Hurija came, s/he (Hurijat herself or another person) milked the cow. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [Zapir dalaj ∅-ik'-ul] cin-ni qu b-urqː-ib
Glosses: Zapir song M-say.IPFV-ICVB REFL.SG-ERG garden N-dig.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎While Zapir was singing a song he (another person or Zapir himself) dug the field. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: (cin-ni / it-i-l) t'ult' b-erk-un , [Zajnab-li asː-ib=qːel]
Glosses: REFL.SG-ERG / that-OBL-ERG bread N-eat.PFV-PRET Zajnab-ERG buy.PFV-PRET=when
Translation: S/he (i.e. not Zajnab) ate the bread when Zajnab bought it. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: (cin-ni / it-i-l) qu b-urqː-ib , [Marko dalaj ∅-ik'-ul]
Glosses: REFL.SG-ERG / that-OBL-ERG garden N-dig.PFV-PRET Marko song M-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: While Marko was singing a song, s/he (i.e. not Marko) dug the field. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: k'ʷi dus kelg-un=da [ʡaˁžlač'i-la χurejg b-erkʷ-ij a-r-irχ-ul]
Glosses: two year remain.PFV-PRET=1 corn-GEN food N-eat.PFV-INF NEG-F-be.able.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎‎‎I remained there for two years, unable to eat food made of corn.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il roddom-le heštːu-d lukː-unne=kːu=w ce=ja arc [tːura h-asː-ij r-ax-an=qːel]?
Glosses: then maternity.hospital-LOC here-NPL give.IPFV-ICVB=COP.NEG=Q what=Q money outside UP-take.PFV-INF F-go-PTCP=when
Translation: Then, in the maternity hospital, here you do not give money when you go to take (the child) out (of the hospital and home)?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: wallah , haʔ-ib=da , [a-cːe hel b-arx-dex b-aχ-ij bahanne] sa-r-ač'-ib-il=da [ik'-i-l a-b-urs-ib=qːel]
Glosses: by.God say.PFV-PRET=1 2SG-IN that N-right-NMLZ N-know.PFV-INF because.of HITHER-F-come.PFV-PRET-REF=1 DEM.UP-OBL-ERG NEG-N-tell-PRET=when
Translation: ‎‎‎I came to know the truth from you, I said, because he (the other doctor) did not tell me (the truth).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Murad-li [ʡaˁrkːa ∅-iχ-ub-le] lac a-b-arq'-ib
Glosses: Murad-ERG ill M-be.PFV-PRET-CVB fence NEG-N-do.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎When/Because Murad got ill he did not build the fence. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Musa-l [dalaj ∅-ik'-ul] lac b-irq'-ul ca-b
Glosses: Musa-ERG song M-say.IPFV-ICVB fence N-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-N
Translation: Musa is singing a song and building the fence. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Madina-l [qili sa-r-eʁ-ib=qːel] t'alaħ-ne d-irc-ib
Glosses: Madina-ERG home HITHER-F-go.PFV-PRET=when dishes-PL NPL-wash.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎Madina, having come home, washed the dishes. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [Murad ʡaˁrkːa ∅-iχ-ub-le] lac a-b-arq'-ib
Glosses: Murad ill M-be.PFV-PRET-CVB fence NEG-N-do.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎When/Because Murad got ill he (= Murad or some other person) did not build the fence. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qu uqː-ul ca-w [Musa dalaj ∅-ik'-ul]
Glosses: garden dig.IPFV-ICVB COP-M Musa song M-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎‎‎(He) is digging the field while Musa is singing. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: lac a-b-arq'-ib [Murad ʡaˁrkːa ∅-iχ-ub-le]
Glosses: fence NEG-N-do.PFV-PRET Murad ill M-be.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: Because Murad got ill, he (= Murad or another person) did not build the fence. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du pašman-ne=da [[Murad ʡaˁrkːa ∅-iχ-ub-le] lac a-b-arq'-ni]
Glosses: 1SG sad-ADVZ=1 Murad ill M-be.PFV-PRET-CVB fence NEG-N-do.PFV-MSD
Translation: ‎‎‎I am sad because Murad got ill and did not build the fence. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du razi-l=da [[Murad ʡaˁħ ∅-iχ-ub=qːel] lac taman b-arq'-ni]
Glosses: 1SG happy-ADVZ=1 Murad good M-be.PFV-PRET=when fence end N-do.PFV-MSD
Translation: ‎I am happy when Murad got healthy and finished building the fence. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du razi-l=da [[Fat'imat dalaj r-ik'-ul] qu b-urqː-ib-ce]
Glosses: 1SG happy-ADVZ=1 Fatimat song F-say.IPFV-ICVB garden N-dig.PFV-PRET-DD.SG
Translation: ‎I am happy that Fatimat dug the field while singing a song. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [šupir-ri mašin b-ik-an=qːel] rurs-be uruχ b-iχ-ub
Glosses: driver-ERG car N-lead.IPFV-PTCP=when girl-PL fear HPL-be.PFV-PRET
Translation: When the driver was guiding the car, the girls became afraid. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [[__i mašin b-ik-an=qːel] rurs-be uruχ b-iχ-ub] šupir_i nušːa atːa ca-w
Glosses: ERG car N-lead.IPFV-PTCP=when girl-PL fear HPL-be.PFV-PRET driver 1PL father COP-M
Translation: (Intended meaning: The driver who when driving the car the girls got afraid is our father.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ħaˁžimurad-li-j ajpun b-ičː-ib-le] nušːa razi d-iχ-ub=da
Glosses: Hazhimurad-OBL-DAT i-phone N-give.PFV-PRET-CVB 1PL happy 1/2PL-be.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: When an i-phone was given to Hazhimurad we got happy. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [[ħaˁžimurad-li-j __i b-ičː-ib-le] nušːa razi d-iχ-ub-il] ajpun_i b-iqː-a !
Glosses: Hazhimurad-OBL-DAT ABS N-give.PFV-PRET-CVB 1PL happy 1/2PL-be.PFV-PRET-REF i-phone N-take.out.IPFV-IMP
Translation: ‎Give me the i-phone that when it was given to Hazhimurad we got happy. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il=ra hel-tːi bahla bahla-l ʁaj=ra d-aχ-ur-re bahla bahla-l islužba=ra b-iqː-ul …
Glosses: then=ADD that-PL slow slow-ADVZ language=ADD NPL-know.PFV-PRET-CVB slow slow-ADVZ service=ADD N-carry.IPFV-ICVB …
Translation: ‎‎Then slowly I learned the language and I did my (military) service, (To be honest, I stayed for three years, and I was not one single hour at the guardhouse.)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [di-la atːa-la ucːi-l ha-b-ertː-ib-le il b-aʔ] [ʡaˁħ-te [cin-na taχna b-arq'-ij] d-erqː-ib-le už-ib-le] [wahi-te heχtːu lak' d-i-ka-d-arq'-ib-le d-už-ib-le ʡaˁbdulχaliq'-li]…
Glosses: 1SG-GEN father-GEN brother-ERG UP-N-take.PFV-PRET-CVB that N-edge good-DD.PL REFL.SG.OBL-GEN room N-do.PFV-INF NPL-carry.PFV-PRET-CVB be-PRET-CVB bad-DD.PL there.DOWN throw NPL-IN-DOWN-NPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB NPL-be-PRET-CVB Abdulkhalik-ERG
Translation: ‎‎The brother of my father (= Abdulkhalik) tore down the wall, apparently took the good (materials) in order to build his house (=room), the bad (materials) Abdulkhalik threw away there, (My fathers brother was called Abdulkhalik.)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il cellij w-ebč'-ib-le=de ?
Glosses: then why M-die.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST
Translation: ‎‎‎Why did he die?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cin-na hetːu qːanaw-t-a-cːe-w kːiši-l w-ebč'-ib-le , …
Glosses: REFL.SG-GEN there ditch-PL-OBL-IN-M hunger-ADV M-die.PFV-PRET-CVB …
Translation: ‎in the ditches, he died because of hunger, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ∅-irχʷ-an=de cellij ubk'-an-ne c'il
Glosses: M-be.IPFV-PTCP=PST why die.M.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3 then
Translation: Something must have happened to him, why should he die (i.e. what other reasons were there to die at that time).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: zaˁʡip ∅-ič-ib-le , w-ataʁ-ib-le , …
Glosses: ill M-occur.PFV-PRET-CVB M-let.PFV-PRET-CVB …
Translation: He got ill, and they let him go, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nuz-b-a-l b-ukː-unne , χalq' nuz-b-a-l t'ut'u ka-b-ik'-ul , …
Glosses: louse-PL-OBL-ERG HPL-eat.IPFV-ICVB people louse-PL-OBL-ERG spread DOWN-HPL-move.IPFV-ICVB …
Translation: ‎‎‎The lice were eating (the people), lice were all over (the people), …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: b-ubč'-i naχadu . Sanži-b b-ebč'-ib
Glosses: HPL-die.PFV-HAB.PST.3 without.break Sanzhi-HPL HPL-die.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎They died without stopping. In Sanzhi (people) died.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [du ħaˁžat b-ik'-ulle] b-ikːʷ-a ca ʁez !
Glosses: 1SG need N-say.IPFV-COND.1 N-burn-IMP one hair
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “ala ul-li-j aparacija b-irq'-u ,” r-ik'ʷ-ar , “[r-uq'-utːe]”
Glosses: 2SG.GEN eye-OBL-DAT operation N-do.IPFV-PRS F-say.IPFV-PRS F-go-COND.2SG
Translation: ‎‎‎“(They) will operate your eye,” she said, “if you (fem.) go (to the doctor).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bahsar a-b-učː-an-del iž ce=del , …
Glosses: first NEG-N-drink.IPFV-PTCP-COND.PST this what=INDEF …
Translation: ‎if he did not drink first, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čum-ib dusː-i-cːe-b=de=l w-ikː-an Allah dus-me han d-ik-ardel , …
Glosses: how.many-ORD year-OBL-IN-N=PST=INDQ M-want.IPFV-PTCP Allah year-PL remember NPL-occur.PFV-COND.PST …
Translation: ‎‎‎In which year it was, beloved Allah, if I would remember the years, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [Zapir-ri ce asː-ar] Zajnab xadi r-ax-an-ne ?
Glosses: Zapir-ERG what buy.PFV-COND.3 Zainab married F-go-PTCP-FUT.3
Translation: If Zapir buys what Zainab will marry him? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [Zapir-ri mašin=cun asː-ar] Zajnab xadi a-r-ax-an-ne
Glosses: Zapir-ERG car=only buy.PFV-COND.3 Zainab married NEG-F-go-PTCP-FUT.3
Translation: If Zapir buys only a car, Zainab will not marry him. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [Zapir-ri mašin asː-ar] Zajnab xadi r-ax-an-ne
Glosses: Zapir-ERG car buy.PFV-COND.3 Zainab married F-go-PTCP-FUT.3
Translation: If Zapir buys a car, Zajnab will marry him. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: * [[Zapir-ri __i asː-ar] Zajnab xadi r-ax-an] mašin_i inomarka ca-b
Glosses: _ Zapir-ERG ABS buy.PFV-COND.3 Zainab married F-go-PTCP car foreign.car COP-N
Translation: (Intended meaning: The car that if Zapir buys it Zainab will marry him is a foreign car.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qːajakent-li-j , hej-ka gu-d-a ag-ur=da ʡaˁbdulχaliq'=ra Isaq'adi=ra du=ra nišːa-la qːulluqː-a-j
Glosses: Kajakent-OBL-DAT this-ABL down-1/2PL-DIR go.PFV-PRET=1 Abdulkhalik=ADD Isakadi=ADD 1SG=ADD 1PL-GEN matter-OBL-DAT
Translation: ‎‎‎To Kajakent, from here up downwards we traveled, Abdukhalik, Isakadi and me, for our matters.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel=sat χalq'-li-sa-r uruc-le=ra uruχ-le=ra
Glosses: that=as.much people-OBL-ANTE-ABL embarrassed-ADVZ=ADD fear-ADVZ=ADD
Translation: ‎‎‎as much as (being) embarrassed and anxious in front of people
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: na b-urs-ib-il=ra b-arq'-ib-il=ra qum .urt-u dam
Glosses: now N-tell-PRET-REF=ADD N-do.PFV-PRET-REF=ADD forget.IPFV-PRS.3 1SG.DAT
Translation: ‎Now I forget what I say and what I do.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel=ʁuna t'amahama ag-ur-te=de Tawlu-la=ra heχ-i-la=ra
Glosses: that=EQ story go.PFV-PRET-DD.PL=PST Tawlu-GEN=ADD DEM.DOWN-OBL-GEN=ADD
Translation: ‎Such a story happened to Tawlu and him.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kulpat=ra ca-w=ra
Glosses: family=ADD REFL-M=ADD
Translation: with his family
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: aba durħuˁ b-irχʷ-iri
Glosses: mother boy HPL-be.IPFV-HAB.PST
Translation: There were mother and son.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kːuš-le ʁarib-le=de
Glosses: hungry-ADVZ poor.fellow-ADVZ=PST
Translation: (‎They) were hungry and poor.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qːabuʁ-e ja=ra qːalpuz-e ču-la
Glosses: pumpkin-PL or=ADD watermelon-PL REFL.PL-GEN
Translation: their pumpkins or watermelons
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: tralejbus=uw awtobus=uw
Glosses: trolleybus=Q bus=Q
Translation: ‎a trolleybus or a bus
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [nejg=ra dabawit d-arq'-ib-le] [č'irič'an b-arq'-ib-le] č'irič'an , hel-tːi d-uk-a-di nušːa-l
Glosses: milk=ADD add NPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB flat.bread N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB flat.bread that-PL NPL-eat.IPFV-HAB.PST-1 1PL-ERG
Translation: ‎We added milk, prepared flat breads and ate them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʁanu kːaʔ-ra mas d-alχː-a-di . k'ʷel buʁa=ra d-alχː-a-di , χːula-te žins-la .
Glosses: twenty eight-NUM animal NPL-feed.IPFV-HAB.PST-1 two bull=ADD NPL-feed.IPFV-HAB.PST-1 big-DD.PL lineage-GEN
Translation: We fed 28 animals. And we also fed two good (lit. big) breeding bulls (of purebreed ancestry).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qili-b asː-ib . b-arq'-ib=da .
Glosses: home-N buy.PFV-PRET N-do.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: ‎They bought (the medicine) at home. I did (the medication).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it tabasran ca-r , du darkːʷan
Glosses: that Tabasaran COP-F 1SG Dargwa
Translation: ‎‎She is Tabasaran, I (am) Dargwa. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du darkːʷan=da u žaˁndar
Glosses: 1SG Dargwa=1 2SG Kumyk
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [“du či-b-uq-un-ne hel-i-j , hel-i-la walžaʁ či-r-sa-jsː-an=da ,” b-urs-ib č'an-ni] wa [uf b-ik'-ul b-aʔ axː-ib]
Glosses: 1SG SPR-N-go.PFV-PRET-CVB that-OBL-DAT that-OBL-GEN coat SPR-ABL-HITHER-tear.IPFV-PTCP=1 N-tell-PRET wind-ERG and blow N-say.IPFV-ICVB N-begin put.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎I will blow at him, I will take his coat off,” said the wind and began to blow.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [či-r-ix-ub-le cin-na walžaʁ , qːuʁa-l ka-b-arkː-ur-re] wa [urči-la žilixʷa-la hila hitːi b-iχ-un]
Glosses: SPR-ABL-remove.PFV-PRET-CVB REFL.SG-GEN coat beautiful-ADVZ DOWN-N-wrap.PFV-PRET-CVB and horse-GEN saddle-GEN behind behind N-tie.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎‎‎He took off his coat, put it together well, and tied it to his horse's saddle.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [caj-na durħuˁ-l b-arčː-ib ʡaˁt'a] i [sa-qː-ib qili]
Glosses: one-TIME boy-ERG N-find.PFV-PRET frog and HITHER-carry-PRET home
Translation: ‎‎‎Once a boy found a frog and brought it home.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [di-la xazajstweni ʡaˁči d-irq'-ul=da] i [pensija ha-jsː-ul=da]
Glosses: 1SG-GEN household work NPL-do.IPFV-ICVB=1 and pension UP-take-ICVB=1
Translation: ‎I do my house work and receive retirement pay.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [il-i-j han b-ič-ib tːura h-erʁ-an-ne žaˁndar] amma [tːura ha-b-eʁ-ib kːurtːa]
Glosses: that-OBL-DAT seem N-occur.PFV-PRET outside UP-come.M-PTCP-FUT.3 Kumyk but outside UP-N-come.PFV-PRET fox
Translation: ‎‎‎He thought that the Kumyk man would come out (of the pit), but a fox came out.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [birikːʷa=ra darman-na d-irχʷ-ar] amma [itːi či-d-ig-ar wahi-te ca-d]
Glosses: cow-parsnip=ADD medicine-GEN NPL-become.IPFV-PRS.3 but those SPR-NPL-be.PFV-COND.3 evil-DD.PL COP-NPL
Translation: ‎‎‎There is this medical cow-parsnip, but if these (plants) get on (the skin), it is bad.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [hextːu-b šːatːir sa-b-ač'-ib-te li<b>il=ra χalq' b-ikː-ul ca-b gu-r-b-uq'-aˁnaj] a [gu-r-b-uq'-ij mašin-te d-akːu]
Glosses: there.UP-HPL visit HITHER-HPL-come.PFV-PRET-DD.PL all<HPL>=ADD people HPL-want.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL SUB-ABL-HPL-go-SUBJ.3 but DOWN-ABL-HPL-go-INF car-PL NPL-COP.NEG
Translation: ‎There all the people who came want to leave, but there are no cars to leave.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [latiši wredni χalq'=de , wahi χalq'=de] no [parjadok , amzu-dex χʷal-le heχ-tː-a-lla]
Glosses: Latvian harmful people=PST evil people=PST but order clean-NMLZ big-ADVZ DEM.DOWN-PL-OBL-GEN
Translation: ‎‎‎The Latvian people were harmful, they were bad people, but order, cleanliness (was) great among them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ja luχ-unne či-a-b-až-ib=da] [ja ħaˁšak či-ha-b-irxː-ul či-a-b-až-ib=da]
Glosses: or slaughter.IPFV-ICVB SPR-NEG-N-see.PFV-PRET=1 or pot SPR-UP-N-put.IPFV-ICVB SPR-NEG-N-see.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: ‎‎‎Neither did I see how they slaughtered (the sheep) nor did I see how they put the pot on the fire (in order to cook it).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ca arrah ja xujal urekːal dus , ∅-ik'-ul ca-w , ca arrah admi ja qix-le-r či-r-a-ka-jč-ib] [ja naˁq a-b-aˁč-un] [ja t'uˁ a-b-aˁč-un]
Glosses: one at.least or five six year M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M one at.least person or nut-LOC-ABL SPR-ABL-NEG-DOWN-occur.PFV-PRET or hand NEG-N-crush.PFV-PRET or leg NEG-N-crush.PFV-PRET
Translation: For at least five or six years, he says, no man has fallen down from the nut (tree), nor broken a hand or broken a leg.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [kax-ub-le=w] ili [b-uč-ib-le=w]?
Glosses: kill.PFV-PRET-CVB=Q or N-gather.IPFV-PRET-CVB=Q
Translation: ‎‎‎Did they kill them or did they take them?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [i heχ-tː-a-l heχ či-ha-jʁ-ul ca-w] ili [heχ parʁat ∅-irq'-ul ca-w]
Glosses: and DEM.DOWN-PL-OBL-ERG DEM.DOWN SPR-UP-drive.PFV-ICVB COP-M or DEM.DOWN quiet M-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: ‎And they stir him up or they calm him down.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ili hež b-iχʷ-ij ʡaˁʁuni-l ca-b] [ili hež w-at tːura iʁ-ul] [ili uk-ul]
Glosses: or this N-be.PFV-INF needed-ADVZ COP-N or this M-free outside come.IPFV-ICVB or gather.M.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎Or it must probably be this, or when he is set free, or when is taken (into prison).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: het di-la [r-alχ-an] xːunul-li-šːu r-ax-ul=da
Glosses: that 1SG-GEN F-know.IPFV-PTCP woman-OBL-AD F-go-ICVB=1
Translation: ‎‎‎I go to my woman who I know.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'aq'-le ʡaˁħ darman ca-b hel
Glosses: very-ADVZ good medicine COP-N that
Translation: That is a very good medicine.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ka-jž-ib ca-w qal-la sala
Glosses: DOWN-remain.M.PFV-PRET COP-M house-GEN front
Translation: He is sitting in front of the house.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: wahi-ce xːun b-irχʷ-i nišːa-lla
Glosses: bad-DD.SG road N-be.IPFV-HAB.PST 1PL-GEN
Translation: There was a bad road in our (area).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: rucːiq'ar-ra rursːi ca-r di-la
Glosses: first.cousin-GEN girl COP-F 1SG-GEN
Translation: (She) is the daughter of my cousin.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca ʡaˁħ iχtilat ag-ur nišːa-lla hel zamana
Glosses: one good talk go.PFV-PRET 1PL-GEN that time
Translation: ‎We had a good conversation at that time.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: rursːi di-la r-irq'-an=qːel …
Glosses: girl 1SG-GEN F-do.IPFV-PTCP=when …
Translation: when I gave birth to my daughter …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hetːi weral ucːiq'ar le-b=de di-la aba-la
Glosses: those seven cousin exist-HPL=PST 1SG-GEN mother-GEN
Translation: ‎My mother had seven cousins.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel zamana [duc' uq-un-il du [heχ-i-la t'uˁ-me gu-r-sa-d-ertː-ij]], hek' učitil-la w-arx-le nišːa-la … dukla w-i-w-aˁq-ib=da
Glosses: that time run go.M.PFV-PRET-REF 1SG DEM.DOWN-OBL-GEN leg-PL SUB-ABL-HITHER-NPL-tear.PFV-INF DEM.UP teacher-GEN M-direct-ADVZ 1PL-GEN _ onto.lap M-IN-M-strike.PFV=PRET=1
Translation: ‎At the time when I (masc.) ran to pull down his legs, I fell (lit. hit) directly on the lap of our teacher.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heštːi di-la xujal macːa-l li<d>il mura d-erkː-un
Glosses: these 1SG-GEN five sheep-ERG all<NPL> hay NPL-eat.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎My five sheep ate all the hay. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heštːi xujal macːa-l di-la li<d>il mura d-erkː-un
Glosses: these five sheep-ERG 1SG-GEN all<NPL> hay NPL-eat.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎The five sheep of mine ate all the hay. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁħ-le qal b-ic'-ib χalq'-la
Glosses: good-ADVZ house N-fill.PFV-PRET people-GEN
Translation: the house filled well with people
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: k'ʷel admi itwaj ka-d-at-ur-te akːʷa-di nušːa
Glosses: two person like.this DOWN-1/2PL-let.PFV-PRET-DD.PL COP.NEG-1 1PL
Translation: ‎‎‎(She) did not put the two of us like this (i.e. in vain).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel qːatːi hel-i-la , hel durħuˁ-la
Glosses: that hat that-OBL-GEN that boy-GEN
Translation: the hat of him, of the boy
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “hana awgust-le-r sa-r-eʁ-e ,” r-ik'ʷ-ar , “lečenie b-elk'-ij ukul-t-a-lla !”
Glosses: now August-LOC-F HITHER-F-go.PFV-IMP F-say.IPFV-PRS treatement N-write.PFV-INF injection-PL-OBL-GEN
Translation: She said “Come now in August, to prescribe the treatment with injections!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: erk'ʷ=ra le-b=de nik'a-ce
Glosses: river=ADD exist-N=PST small-DD.SG
Translation: ‎There was also a river there that was small.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il-tː-a-la d-aqil χabur-te k'e-d=de ca-d , _ interesni-te
Glosses: that-PL-OBL-GEN NPL-much story-PL exist.UP-NPL=PST COP-NPL _ interesting-DD.PL
Translation: About them there were, are many stories, interesting.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: či-w-až-ib-le admi kːalkːi-cːe-w či-w-ce
Glosses: SPR-M-see.PFV-PRET-CVB person tree-IN-M on-M-DD.SG
Translation: and then (he) saw the man on the tree
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca hel s-asː-ib=da χːula-ce
Glosses: one that HITHER-buy.PFV-PRET=1 big-DD.SG
Translation: ‎‎I took one, the big one.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il χːink'-e d-irq'-id d-uk'ul-te
Glosses: then khinkal-PL NPL-do.IPFV-1.PRS NPL-thin-DD.PL
Translation: Then we make khinkal, the thin one.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: miši-ce b-už-ib ca-b urcul
Glosses: similar-DD.SG N-stay-PRET COP-N tree
Translation: There turned out to be a similar tree.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'utːar kːurtːi ca-b . heštːu-b=ra c'utːar-ce ca-b kːurtːi
Glosses: black shirt COP-N here-N=ADD black-DD.SG COP-N shirt
Translation: This is a black shirt. And here this is also a black shirt.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel Pat'imat ca-r , [hel nišːi-šːu ka-r-eʁ-ib-il]
Glosses: that Patimat COP-F that 1PL-AD DOWN-F-go.PFV-PRET-REF
Translation: ‎‎That is the Patimat who had come to us. (She is the daughter of her, of Aminat.)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca di-la C'ibac-la durħuˁ=de , Rasul b-ik'-ul , [hek' Sːanži-w er ∅-iχ-ub-il], w-alχ-atːe=w
Glosses: one 1SG-GEN Cibac-GEN boy=PST Rasul HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB DEM.UP Sanzhi-M life M-be.PFV-PRET-REF M-know.IPFV-PRS.2SG=Q
Translation: One was the son of my Cibac, his name is Rasul, the one that lived in Sanzhi, do you know him?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁħ-le χːula ħuˁrmat b-irq'-u lubuj [hej-ka sa-jʁ-ib-il] [cin-na w-alχ-an]
Glosses: good-ADVZ big respect N-do.IPFV-PRS any this-DOWN HITHER-come.PFV-PRET-REF REFL.SG-GEN M-know.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: ‎He gives respect to anybody who comes here, whom he knows.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel r-isː-ul ca-r
Glosses: that F-cry-ICVB COP-F
Translation: She is crying.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: di-la aba-l du jaħaˁra-l ha-r-iq'-un=da
Glosses: 1SG-GEN mother-ERG 1SG dear-ADVZ UP-F-bring.up-PRET=1
Translation: ‎My mother protected me (kept me dear).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ik'-i-l=ra irig akːu=n sala-b dus ʡaˁšibkːa b-arq'-ib
Glosses: DEM.UP-OBL-ERG=ADD last.year COP.NEG=PRT front-HPL year mistake N-do.PFV-PRET
Translation: But he also, not in the last year but two years ago, made a mistake.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qːatːa-b b-arq'-ib-le , hin-na urχːab b-arq'-ib b-už-ib ca-b
Glosses: canyon-N N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB water-GEN mill N-do.PFV-PRET N-stay-PRET COP-N
Translation: (They) built it in the canyon, (they) apparently built a water mill.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam b-ičː-aq-id burt sːerži ʡaˁħ-le b-erʁ-ub dig=ra
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-want.IPFV-CAUS-1.PRS sour.cream garlic good-ADVZ N-dry.PFV-PRET meat=ADD
Translation: ‎‎‎I like garlic, sour cream, and also well dried-meat.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Eštːa Rasul-li b-irq'-u lečenie ca ca=qːel
Glosses: Ashti.LOC Rasul-ERG N-do.IPFV-PRS cure one one=when
Translation: ‎In Ashti, Rasul makes treatments from time to time.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: sub uk-ul ca-w , kʷi-r-s-asː-ib-le ix-tː-a-l …
Glosses: husband gather.M.IPFV-ICVB COP-M IN.HANDS-ABL-HITHER-take.PFV-PRET-CVB DEM.UP-PL-OBL-ERG …
Translation: (They) are taking her husband, they took him away from her hands, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: xujal litru-la kanister čaˁʁir-la b-alli b-erqː-ib=da du-l čːaˁʡaˁl-la
Glosses: five liter-GEN canister wine-GEN N-together N-carry.PFV-PRET=1 1SG-ERG morning-GEN
Translation: ‎C: I had taken the five-liter canister of wine in the morning.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁt'a il-i-l b-i-ka-b-at-ur ca-b
Glosses: frog that-OBL-ERG N-IN-DOWN-N-leave.PFV-PRET COP-N
Translation: The frog he put (into a can).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ hin-ni lus b-irq'-u
Glosses: DEM.DOWN water-ERG around N-do.IPFV-PRS
Translation: The water spins it around.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: b-urs-ib=da du-l iltːi χabur-te
Glosses: N-tell.PFV-PRET=1 1SG-ERG those story-PL
Translation: ‎I already TOLD these stories.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: b-aˁq-ib ca-b sub-li xːunul-li-j
Glosses: N-hit.PFV-PRET COP-N husband-ERG woman-OBL-DAT
Translation: ‎‎The husband HIT the wife.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: t'am d-aq'-ib-le=kːu χu-d-a-j il-i-la xʷit'=ra
Glosses: sound NPL-hear.PFV-PRET-CVB=COP.NEG dog-PL-OBL-DAT that-OBL-GEN whistle=ADD
Translation: and the dogs didn't hear his sound or whistling.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: b-učː-ul ka-b-iž-ib ca-b hetːi čaˁʁir-li
Glosses: HPL-drink.IPFV-ICVB DOWN-HPL-be.PFV-PRET COP-HPL those wine-ERG
Translation: They sit and drink wine. (lit. Drinking they sit down with wine.)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ce b-irq'-ul=e ?
Glosses: what N-do.IPFV-ICVB=Q
Translation: ‎Q: What are (they) doing?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: šːatːir tːura b-uq-un ca-b hex-tːi , či-b-b-axʷ-araj
Glosses: walk outside HPL-go.PFV-PRET COP-HPL DEM.UP-PL SPR-HPL-HPL-relax.PFV-SUBJ.3
Translation: ‎A: They went for a walk, to relax.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hi-cːe-k'al cik'al lukː-an-te=de=w , aχːu , hel-i-l=ra
Glosses: who.OBL-IN-INDEF something give.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL=PST=Q not.know that-OBL-ERG=ADD
Translation: ‎‎(He) also had to give something to somebody, I don't know.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hana hel cik'al dam či-ma-sa-b-iršː-itːa !
Glosses: now that something 1SG.DAT SPR-PROH-HITHER-N-put.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: Do not put that thing on me! (i.e. that piece of work)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “xalastuj pat'run b-ikː-a ,” ∅-ik'ʷ-ar , “hel-i-j !”
Glosses: empty cartridge N-give.PFV-IMP M-say.IPFV-PRS that-OBL-DAT
Translation: Give him an empty cartridge!”, he said.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel zamana il-i-l hati=ra qːuʁa-l d-al d-ič-aq-ib-le , …
Glosses: that time that-OBL-ERG more=ADD beautiful-ADVZ NPL-together NPL-occur.PFV-CAUS-PRET-CVB …
Translation: ‎At that time he embellished (his story) even more, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hana heštːu-d ʁuna ʡaˁdat-urme akːʷ-i hetːu-d , wa Rasul
Glosses: now here-NPL EQ custom-PL COP.NEG-HAB.PST there-NPL hey Rasul
Translation: ‎Now such customs as here were not there, Rasul. (i.e. the customs that exist now in Druzhba did not exist in earlier times in Sanzhi, so how can she learn about the Sanzhi customs here?)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ukul-te=q'al wec'al bari d-arq'-ib naˁq-li-cːe
Glosses: injection-PL=MOD ten day NPL-do.PFV-PRET hand-OBL-IN
Translation: ‎‎‎They made injections into the hand for ten days.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ Tawlu-la har zamana d-irχʷ-ar t'amahama
Glosses: DEM.DOWN Tawlu-GEN every time NPL-become.IPFV-PRS story
Translation: ‎With Tawlu always such stories happen.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nacijonalist gu-r-sa-jč-ib-le hel , …
Glosses: patriot SUB-ABL-HITHER-occur.M.PFV-PRET-CVB that …
Translation: ‎‎‎That (journalist) was a patriot, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: mašina-l-cːe-r k-aqː-ib-le durħuˁ-l cara=ra čaˁʁir , …
Glosses: car-OBL-IN-ABL DOWN-carry-PRET-CVB boy-ERG other=ADD wine …
Translation: ‎The boy brought another (bottle of) wine from the car, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čina-k'al ʡaˁči-le r-uc-ib-il=de=w ?
Glosses: where-INDEF work-LOC F-keep.PFV-PRET-REF=PST=Q
Translation: ‎Did they take you (fem.) somewhere to work?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il cara musːa-b b-arq'-ib-le=de=w il ?
Glosses: then other place-N N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST=Q that
Translation: ‎Q: Then did they build it in another place?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cara musːa-b , absalut'na cara musːa-b b-arq'-ib-il=de
Glosses: other place-N completely other place-N N-do.PFV-PRET-REF=PST
Translation: ‎A: In another place, they built it in a completely other place.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: q'aca-la neqːe ixtːu ag-ur-il=de=w u ?
Glosses: he.goat-GEN canyon.LOC there.UP go.PFV-PRET-REF=PST=Q 2SG
Translation: Q: Did you go to the goat canyon?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: e , ag-ur=da
Glosses: yes go.PFV=PRET=1
Translation: A: Yes, we went.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'elt-m-a-cːe-w , q'ar-ri-cːe-w , hi-l urkː-ul=e ?
Glosses: gravestone-PL-OBL-IN-M herbs-OBL-IN-M who.OBL-ERG find.M.IPFV-ICVB=Q
Translation: Among the graves, in the grass, who finds (him)?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iχ selsawet-le kelg-un birgadir-le kelg-un c'ili selsawet-le-r ag-ur
Glosses: DEM.DOWN village.head-LOC remain.PFV-PRET brigadier-LOC remain.PFV-PRET then village.head-LOC-ABL go.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎A: He was the village head, brigadier, then he stopped being village head (lit. left).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il čina-r d-ax-utːa=ja ušːa ?
Glosses: then where-ABL 1/2PL-go-PRS.2PL=Q 2PL
Translation: ‎Q: Then from where did you go?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: aq d-arq'-ib-le heštːi , či-r-d-ax-ud erk'ʷ-le-r
Glosses: high NPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB these SPR-ABL-1/2PL-go-1.PRS river-LOC-ABL
Translation: A: We put up these (trousers) and go through the river.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cellij het qili-w w-at-ur-re , laˁk' a-arq'-ib=da=jal ?
Glosses: why that home-M M-let.PFV-PRET-CVB away NEG-do.PFV-PRET=1=INDQ
Translation: ‎Why did I leave it (the photo) in the room and did not take it away (into the other room)?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ceqːel Sanži-le ag-ur-il=de χatːaj ?
Glosses: when Sanzhi-LOC go.PFV-PRET-REF=PST grandfather
Translation: ‎‎‎When did grandfather go to Sanzhi
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ce Bat'ičaj-li ha-b-iqː-an-ne hana ?
Glosses: what Batichaj-ERG UP-N-carry.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3 now
Translation: What will Batichaj bring now? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hij xadi r-ax-an=e Ruq'ijat ?
Glosses: who.DAT married F-go-PTCP=Q Rukijat
Translation: Whom should Rukijat marry? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Isaq'adi-l ce b-irq'-ul=e ? qus ha-b-aˁq-ib-le , hel qːalpuz ka-b-išː-ib het xːun-r-a-j naprotiw
Glosses: Isakadi-ERG what N-do.IPFV-ICVB=Q slip UP-N-drag.PFV-PRET-CVB that watermelon DOWN-N-put.PFV-PRET that woman-PL-OBL-DAT in.front
Translation: What is Isakadi doing? He dragged the watermelon and put it in front of the women.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [nu ix-tːi w-ah-la tuχum-te=ra il-tːi akːʷ-ar-te=ra] q'ʷila bek'lal er ∅-ik'ʷ-an ca-w , pikri b-ik'ʷ-an ca-b
Glosses: well DEM.UP-PL M-owner-GEN relative-PL=ADD that-PL COP.NEG-PTCP-DD.PL=ADD a.little at.all look ∅-look.at.IPFV-PTCP COP-M thought N-say.IPFV-PTCP COP-N
Translation: Well, also those own relatives, and those who do not have (relatives), one has to look after them a bit, think of them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [t'upː-e=ra nuˁq-be=ra=q'al] het-itːe haraq-le či-b-ig-ul akːʷa-di
Glosses: finger-PL=ADD arm-PL=ADD=MOD that-ADVZ far-ADVZ SPR-N-see.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG-1
Translation: ‎The fingers, the hands, I do not see that far.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it-i-l ču-j quˁr-be=ra d-ičː-ib , hel-tːi duˁrħ-n-aˁ-j
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG REFL.PL-DAT pear-PL=ADD NPL-give.PFV-PRET that-PL boy-PL-OBL-DAT
Translation: He gave them pears, to the boys.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: daršːi ka-b-iž-ib ca-b sːika=ra bec'=ra kːurtːa=ra waˁlur=ra
Glosses: friendship DOWN-N-be.PFV-PRET COP-N bear=ADD wolf=ADD fox=ADD camel=ADD
Translation: ‎‎The bear, the wolf, the fox, and the camel were friends.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nišːa-la b-irχʷ-i ħaˁz
Glosses: 1PL-GEN N-be.IPFV-HAB.PST game
Translation: (When we were little) we had a game.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Allah-li ma hana dučːi-la paˁq či-ka-b-arq'-ib duˁħi
Glosses: Allah-ERG take now night-GEN strike SPR-DOWN-N-do.PFV-PRET snow
Translation: Allah sent snow during the night.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du-l hana tʼalaˁħ-ne ic-ul=da
Glosses: 1SG-ERG now dishes-PL wash.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: Now I am cleaning the dishes. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du-l hana tʼalaˁħ-ne=da ic-an , cʼil …
Glosses: 1SG-ERG now dishes-PL=1 wash.IPFV-PTCP then …
Translation: Now I am cleaning THE DISHES, … (e.g. I will clean the windows later) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du-l hana=da tʼalaˁħ-ne ic-an
Glosses: 1SG-ERG now=1 dishes-PL wash.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: NOW I am washing the dishes. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du-l=da hana tʼalaˁħ-ne ic-an
Glosses: 1SG-ERG=1 now dishes-PL wash.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: It is ME who is washing the dishes now. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du-l b-uč'-an [Zamir-ri=de sːa asː-ib-il] kːazat
Glosses: 1SG-ERG N-read.IPFV-PTCP Zamir-ERG=PST yesterday buy.PFV-PRET-REF newspaper
Translation: I had to read the newspaper that ZAMIR bought yesterday. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hana du r-aʔ-r-irxː-an [χːink'-e=da d-arq'-ij]
Glosses: now 1SG F-begin-F-begin.IPFV-PTCP khinkal-PL=1 NPL-do.PFV-INF
Translation: Now I will/have to start to make KHINKAL. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du=da Sanijat-li-j χabar b-urs-an
Glosses: 1SG=1 Sanijat-OBL-DAT story N-tell.PFV-PTCP
Translation: It is me who will/have to tell Sanijat the story. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du=da it dars qum .ert-an
Glosses: 1SG=1 DEM lesson forget.IPFV.NEG-PTCP
Translation: It is me who will not forget that lesson. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ušːa ceqːel=da=ja Družba-le d-ax-an ?
Glosses: 2PL when=2PL=Q Druzhba-LOC 1/2PL-go.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: WHEN will you/do you have to go to Druzhba? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nušːa ižal=da d-ax-an
Glosses: 1PL today=1 1/2PL-go.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: We will/have to go TODAY. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ušːa ceqːel=da Družba-le d-ax-an=e ?
Glosses: 2PL when=2PL Druzhba-LOC 1/2PL-go.IPFV-PTCP=Q
Translation: (Intended meaning: WHEN will you/do you have to go to Druzhba?)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du=da hana heχ , akːu=w ? e , u=de hana …
Glosses: 1SG=1 now DEM.DOWN COP.NEG=Q yes 2SG=2SG now …
Translation: I am now her, right? Yes, YOU are now …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bah qːuʁa-ce dunja ka-b-icː-ur-il dam dejstvitelna Latwija=de
Glosses: most beautiful-DD.SG world DOWN-N-stand.PFV-PRET-REF 1SG.DAT really Latvia=PST
Translation: It was Latvia that seemed to me to be really the most beautiful country.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: apjat ca du=gina=de kelg-un-il ca
Glosses: again one 1SG=only=PST remain.PFV-PRET-REF one
Translation: Again it was me who remained alone.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il u=de=q'al qːanaw-t-a-j ca ʡaˁlibatir akːʷ-ar a-w-erč-ib ∅-ik'ʷ-an
Glosses: then 2SG=PST=MOD ditch-PL-OBL-DAT one Alibatir COP.NEG-PRS.3 NEG-M-lead.PFV-PRET M-say.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: But you were the one who said that they had taken only Alibatir to the ditch.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “ča=ja ,” haʔ-ib=da , “il itːu-w k'ap k-arq'-ib-il ?” Baħaˁmma-cːe
Glosses: who=Q say.PFV-PRET=1 that there-M wrap DOWN-do.PFV-PRET-REF Bahamma-IN
Translation: I asked Bahama “Who is it that is wrapped there?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ča=ja hel ∅-ik'ʷ-an ?
Glosses: who=Q that M-say.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: Who is it who said that?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ja=ra hej r-ilʡ-aˁn hež=uw ?
Glosses: or=ADD this F-steal.IPFV-PTCP this=Q
Translation: ‎‎Or is this her who is stealing?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “di-la durħuˁ=q'al ?!” “ca<w>i ,” ∅-ik'ʷ-ar
Glosses: 1SG-GEN boy=MOD COP<M> M-say.IPFV-PRS
Translation: ‎‎‎Is he my son?!”‎ “‎‎(Yes) he is,” he says.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il-tːu-w=q'al durħuˁ w-alli le-w
Glosses: that-LOC-M=MOD boy M-together exist-M
Translation: It is here (i.e. on this picture) that the boy is together with them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ik'=q'al waˁʡda b-arq'-ib-il ca-w Qːala-j či-r-ka-w-q-an-aj
Glosses: DEM.UP=MOD agreement N-do.PFV-PRET-REF REFL.SG-M Mamedkala-DAT SPR-ABL-DOWN-M-go-PTCP-SUBJ.3
Translation: ‎It was he himself who had agreed to get off (the car) in Mamedkala.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: e , ču-la dard-ane šišːim-te istikan-na hila-cːe-d ca-d d-irq'-an-te
Glosses: yes REFL.PL-GEN sorrow-PL suffering-PL glass-GEN behind-IN-NPL COP-NPL NPL-do.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL
Translation: It is behind the glass that resolve their sorrows. (i.e. by drinking alcohol)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “ala gawhar ca-b ,” r-ik'ʷ-ar , “zaja b-iχ-ub-il”
Glosses: 2SG.GEN pupil COP-N F-say.IPFV-PRS spoil N-be.PFV-PRET-REF
Translation: It is your pupil that is spoiled, she said.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χːuˁrbe k'e-d heχtːu-d či-d-ig-ul nišː-ala
Glosses: graveyard exist.UP-NPL there.DOWN-NPL SPR-NPL-see.IPFV-ICVB 1PL-GEN
Translation: ‎Up there the graveyard of ours is visible.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cel-la=jal χːala ca-b b-iχ-un-il . hež=ra χːala ca-b ka-b-išː-ib-le
Glosses: what.OBL-GEN=INDEF bundle COP-N N-be.PFV-PRET-REF this=ADD bundle COP-N DOWN-N-put.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: This is a BUNDLE of something. This BUNDLE also has been put down (there).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel ca-b hel-i-j ag-ur-il
Glosses: that COP-N that-OBL-DAT go.PFV-PRET-REF
Translation: [This exactly, this has happened]. This is it what has happened to him.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: di-la murgul sunglan akːu , čːuˁħrugan ca-w
Glosses: 1SG-GEN man Sanzhi COP.NEG Chakhri.person COP-M
Translation: ‎My husband is not Sanzhi, he is Chakhri.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qili akːu=n , witrezwitel-le uqː-ul ca-w
Glosses: home COP.NEG=PRT sobering-up.station-LOC carry.M.PFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: No, not home, they are carrying him to the sobering-up station.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iž hin-na akːu=n , iž č'an-na urχːab ca-b
Glosses: this water-GEN COP.NEG=PRT this wind-GEN mill COP-N
Translation: ‎This is not a water, this is a wind mill.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ala mašin ca-b zaja b-iχ-ub-il , ʡaˁli-la akːu
Glosses: 2SG.GEN car COP-N spoil N-be.PFV-PRET-REF Ali-GEN COP.NEG
Translation: It is your car that is spoiled, not Ali's. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel ca-r r-ik'ʷ-an purma-lla , r-ebč'=ra r-ebč'-ib
Glosses: that REFL-F F-say.IPFV-PTCP uniform-GEN F-die.PFV=ADD F-die.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎She herself said it in that manner (=uniform), and as for dying she died [after three days as she had wanted].
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: w-is=ra w-isː-ul ca-w ik' heštːu-w ca-w
Glosses: M-cry=ADD M-cry-ICVB COP-M DEM.UP here-M COP-M
Translation: ‎And as for crying, he is crying a lot here.