lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: nanti Lodia dong datang lagi
Glosses: very.soon Lodia 3PL come again
Translation: very soon Lodia and her companions will also come
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: … sampe mungking dua taung baru rame lagi
Glosses: _ until maybe two year and.then be.crowded again
Translation: [it goes on like that] for maybe two years before (the situation gets) lively again’ [081025-004-Cv.0102]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: sa snang skali dong pu cara masak
Glosses: 1SG feel.happy(.about) very 3PL POSS manner cook
Translation: I very (much) enjoy their way of cooking
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: Aris tinggi skali
Glosses: Aris be.high very
Translation: Aris is very tall
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: … ade kecil terlalu menangis kitorang
Glosses: _ ySb be.small too cry 1PL
Translation: [Hana’s husband didn’t come along,] the small younger sibling cried too much (for) us’ [080921-002-Cv.0008]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: sa liat mama terlalu baik
Glosses: 1SG see mother exceedingly be.good
Translation: I see you (‘mother’) are too good
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: Dodo de terlalu banyak tidor
Glosses: Dodo 3SG too many sleep
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: Dodo de terlalu sedikit lari
Glosses: Dodo 3SG too few run
Translation: Dodo runs too little
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: yang ko kasi
Glosses: REL 2SG give
Translation: the size of this boat deviates too much from the size that you gave
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: Agus de terlalu tunduk
Glosses: Agus 3SG too bow
Translation: Agus is too obedient
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: a , dong mala lebi sayang saya
Glosses: ah ! 3PL in.fact more love 1SG
Translation: ah, they actually loved me more
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: tempat itu sa paling takut
Glosses: place D.DIST 1SG most feel.afraid(.of)
Translation: that place I feel most afraid of
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: yo kaka , itu yang lebi baik untuk saya
Glosses: yes oSb D.DIST REL more be.good for 1SG
Translation: [Talking about her husband:] ‘yes older sibling, that (is the one) who is better for me’ [081110-008-CvNP.0178]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: puri tu paling besar
Glosses: anchovy-like.fish D.DIST most be.big
Translation: that anchovy-like fish is the biggest
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: Dodo lebi banyak bertriak dari Agus
Glosses: Dodo more many scream with Agus
Translation: Dodo screams more than Agus
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: Dodo paling banyak tertawa
Glosses: Dodo most many scream
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: kaka su bilang de begitu , sa tra kasi ko jempol
Glosses: oSb already say 3SG like.that 1SG NEG give 2SG thumb
Translation: I (‘older sibling’) already told him like that, “I won’t give you a thumbs up”
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: kalo saya berburu tida pake anjing malam hari saya kluar
Glosses: if 1SG hunt NEG use dog night day 1SG go.out
Translation: if I hunt without taking dogs, I leave at night
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: de tra datang … de tida datang
Glosses: 3SG NEG come _ 3SG NEG come
Translation: she did not come … she did not come
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: nanti dia pikir saya tida baik
Glosses: very.soon 3SG think 1SG NEG be.good
Translation: later he’ll think (that) I’m not good
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: dong kas masuk korek di sini
Glosses: 3PL give enter matches at L.PROX
Translation: they inserted matches here’ (Lit. ‘give to enter’)
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: sa takut skali jadi sa kas bangung mama
Glosses: 1SG feel.afraid(.of) very so 1SG give wake.up mother
Translation: I felt very afraid, so I woke up you (‘mother’)’ (Lit. ‘give to wake up’)
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: ko kasi sembu sa punya ana ini
Glosses: 2SG give be.healed 1SG POSS child D.PROX
Translation: [Addressing an evil spirit:] ‘you heal this child of mine!’ (Lit. ‘give to be healed’) [081006-023-CvEx.0031]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: yo , dong dua deng Wili tu biking pusing mama
Glosses: yes 3PL two with Wili D.DIST make be.dizzy mother
Translation: yes!, he and Wili there worried (their) mother’ (Lit. ‘make to be dizzy/confused’)
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: banyak mati di lautang , biking tenggelam
Glosses: many die at ocean make sink
Translation: [About people in a container who died in the ocean:] ‘many died in the (open) ocean, (the murderers) sank (the containers)’ [Elicited BR131103.003]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: … tapi dong biking bangkit dia lagi , biking hidup dia
Glosses: _ but 3PL make be.resurrected 3SG again make live 3SG
Translation: [About sorcerers who can resurrect the dead:] ‘[he’s already (dead),] but they resurrect him again, make him live’ [Elicited BR131103.005]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: Markus deng Yan dong baku ceritra
Glosses: Markus with Yan 3PL RECP tell
Translation: Markus and Yan were talking to each other
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: kitong baku gendong to ? baku gendong
Glosses: 1PL RECP hold right ? RECP hold
Translation: we’ll hold each other, right?, (we’ll) hold each other
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: a , mama blum mandi , mama masi bangung tidor
Glosses: ah ! mother not.yet bathe mother still wake.up sleep
Translation: ah, I (‘mother’) have not yet bathed, I (‘mother’) am still waking up
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: ana itu de suda besar betul , de suda besar …
Glosses: child D.DIST 3SG already be.big be.true 3SG already be.big …
Translation: (when) that child is already really grown-up, (when) he/she’s already grown-up, …
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: sa pu maytua ada tidor karna hari blum siang
Glosses: 1SG POSS wife exist sleep because day not.yet day
Translation: my wife was sleeping because it wasn’t daylight yet
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: dong bilang , a de ada sakit
Glosses: 3PL say ah ! 3SG exist be.sick
Translation: they said, “ah, he’s being sick”
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: itu kang blum musim ombak
Glosses: D.DIST you.know not.yet season wave
Translation: [About traveling by high or low tide:] ‘that is not yet the wavy season, you know’ [080927-003-Cv.0020]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: Roni masi deng de pu temang~temang
Glosses: Roni still with 3SG POSS RDP~friend
Translation: Roni is still with his friends
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: sa su di Arare sama Pawla
Glosses: 1SG already at Arare to Pawla
Translation: I (would) already be in Arare with Pawla
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: ana~ana prempuang dong ada di depang
Glosses: RDP~child woman 3PL exist at front
Translation: the girls are being in front
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: yo , de kadang~kadang terlalu , ini , egois
Glosses: yes 3SG RDP~sometimes too D.PROX be.egoistic
Translation: yes, she’s sometimes too, what’s-its-name, egoistic
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: kadang sa sa buang bola sama Wili deng Klara to ?
Glosses: sometimes 1SG 1SG discard ball to Wili with Klara right ? 
Translation: sometimes I, I threw the ball to Wili and Klara, right?
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: de perna kasi makang sa pu ana
Glosses: 3SG ever give eat 1SG POSS child
Translation: she once fed my child
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: … perna kitong dua di apa kantor Golkar
Glosses: _ ever 1PL two at what office Golkar
Translation: [so I and, what’s-his-name, Noferus here,] once the two of us were at, what-is-it, the Golkar office’ [080923-009-Cv.0050]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: yo , tikus de loncat ke klapa lagi
Glosses: yes rat 3SG jump to coconut again
Translation: yes, the rat also jumped over to the coconut tree
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: saya bukang anjing hitam
Glosses: 1SG NEG dog be.black
Translation: (the situation is) not (that) I am a black dog
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: Nofi jangang ganggu kaka , ade tu , e ?
Glosses: Nofi NEG.IMP disturb oSb ySb D.DIST e ? 
Translation: Nofi don’t bother that older relative, younger relative, eh?
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: kas tinggal , memang de nakal
Glosses: give stay indeed 3SG be.mischievous
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: pasti de pulang
Glosses: definitely 3SG go.home
Translation: certainly, she’ll come home
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: akirnya asap~asap naik , langsung api menyala
Glosses: finally RDP~smoke ascend immediately fire flame
Translation: finally smoke ascended, immediately the fire flared up
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: jangang ko singgung , tapi ini memang bukti
Glosses: NEG.IMP 2SG offend but this indeed proof
Translation: [About problems with the local elections:] ‘don’t feel offended but this is indeed the proof’ [081011-024-Cv.0150]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: … tapi de pasti kasi swara
Glosses: _ but 3SG definitely give voice
Translation: [About meeting strangers in remote areas:] ‘[most likely, he/she won’t know your name yet,] but he/she’ll definitely call (you)’ [080919-004-NP.0078]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: de langsung ke asrama polisi cari bapa
Glosses: 3SG immediately to dormitory police search father
Translation: he (went) immediately to the police dormitory to look for father
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: wa , ko datang , langsung ko lapar ?
Glosses: wow ! 2SG come immediately 2SG be.hungry
Translation: wow!, you come (here, and) immediately you’re hungry?
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: … dang ko nanti kena picaang
Glosses: _ and 2SG very.soon hit splinter
Translation: [don’t (go down to the beach, (it’s) dirty,] and later you’ll run into broken glass and cans’ [080917-004-CvHt.0002]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: sama bapa-ade pendeta
Glosses: with uncle pastor
Translation: very soon I (‘father’) will leave (and) then I (‘father’) will inform uncle pastor
Language: Sarmi
Transcription: tong pergi nanti ke Sarmi
Glosses: 1PL go very.soon to Sarmi
Translation: we’ll go very soon’ to Sarmi
Language: Sarmi
Transcription: * tong pergi ke Sarmi nanti
Glosses: _ 1PL come to Sarmi very.soon
Translation: Intended reading: ‘we’ll go to Sarmi very soon
Language: Sarmi
Transcription: … tak !, masuk langsung di bawa meja sana
Glosses: _ bang ! enter immediately at bottom table L.DIST
Translation: [About a small boy who had a collision with an evil spirit:] ‘whump!, immediately (the kid) went under the table over there’ [081025-009b-Cv.0029]
Language: Sarmi
Transcription: ?? … tak !, masuk di bawa meja sana langsung
Glosses: _ … bang ! enter at bottom table L.DIST immediately
Translation: Intended reading: ‘whump!, (the kid) went under the table over there immediately
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: langsung dong diam
Glosses: immediately 3PL be.quiet
Translation: immediately they were quiet
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: bapa de diam langsung
Glosses: father 3SG be.quiet immediately
Translation: the gentleman was quiet immediately
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: berhubungang dulu
Glosses: have.sexual.intercourse first
Translation: in the past our parents couldn’t have sex first (before getting married)
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: kariawang dong baru lewat
Glosses: employee 3PL recently pass.by
Translation: the employees recently walked by
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: baru~baru de masuk ruma-sakit
Glosses: RDP~recently 3SG enter hospital
Translation: just now, he got into hospital
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: baru~baru de su turung , cuma de su pulang
Glosses: RDP~recently 3SG already descend just 3SG already go.home
Translation: [Reply to an interlocutor who is looking for someone:] ‘just now he already came by, (it’s) just (that) he already went home’ [080922-001a-CvPh.0554]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: … tapi [sa pu alpa] cuma dua
Glosses: _ but 1SG POSS be.absent just two
Translation: [About unexcused school absences:] ‘[I was absent many times,] but I had just two (official) absences’ (Lit. ‘my being absent was just two’) [081023-004-Cv.0014]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: nika sipil
Glosses: marry be.civil
Translation: [About marrying civically:] ‘so if (one) marries at the office it’s like that, only (that) they call (it) “marrying civically”' [081110-007-CvPr.0030]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: prempuang hanya duduk makang pinang saja
Glosses: woman only sit eat betel.nut just
Translation: the girls just sit (around) and eat betel nut
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: Ise dong juga duduk di sana
Glosses: Ise 3PL also sit at L.DIST
Translation: Ise and the others are also sitting over there
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: … ke sana deng Papua-Lima kembali deng Papua-Lima juga
Glosses: _ to L.DIST with Papua-Lima return with Papua-Lima also
Translation: (I’ll leave) from here with the Papua-Lima (ship) and return also with the Papua-Lima (ship) … (I’ll get) over there with the Papua-Lima (ship and) return with the Papua-Lima (ship) also
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: de kembali lagi ke Papua
Glosses: 3SG return again to Papua
Translation: he came back again to Papua
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: sa pulang ke Waim lagi
Glosses: 1SG go.home to Waim again
Translation: I went home to Waim again
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: ana ini paling bodo
Glosses: child D.PROX most be.stupid
Translation: this child is most stupid
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: kerja , sa sebagey kepala acara
Glosses: work 1SG as head ceremony
Translation: when I say, I want to hold a festivity, most likely I won’t (have to) work, I’ll be the head of the festivity
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: a , ko terlalu bodo
Glosses: ah ! 2SG too be.stupid
Translation: ah, you are too stupid
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: ade bongso jadi ko sayang dia skali e ?
Glosses: ySb youngest.offspring so 2SG love 3SG very eh
Translation: (your) youngest sibling, so you love her very much, eh?
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: kamu orang-tua enak skali di sana
Glosses: 2PL parent be.pleasant very at L.DIST
Translation: you, the parents, (have) very pleasant (lives) over there’ (Lit. ‘you … are very pleasant’)
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: * kamu orang-tua enak di sana skali
Glosses: _ 2PL parent pleasant at L.DIST very
Translation: Intended reading: ‘you, the parents, (have) very pleasant (lives) over there
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: baru kita pergi skola , suda mulay sembu
Glosses: and.then 1PL go school already start be.healed
Translation: [After an accident:] ‘and then we went (back) to school, (our wounds) were almost healed’ (Lit. ‘already started to be healed’) [081014-012-NP.0005]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: sa su agak besar
Glosses: 1SG already rather be.big
Translation: [About the speaker’s childhood:] ‘I was already rather big’ [080922-008-CvNP.0025]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: * agak sa su besar
Glosses: _ rather 1SG already be.big
Translation: Intended reading: ‘I was already rather big
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: dong hampir bunu bapa
Glosses: 3PL almost kill father
Translation: they almost killed (my) father
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: hampir dong bunu bapa
Glosses: almost 3PL kill father
Translation: (it) almost (happened that) they killed (my) father
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: baru satu kali sa sakit kras
Glosses: and.then one time 1SG be.sick be.harsh
Translation: but then one time I was badly sick
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: e , kam mandi cepat suda !
Glosses: hey ! 2PL bathe be.fast already
Translation: hey, you bathe quickly!
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: dong dua lari trus
Glosses: 3PL two run be.continuous
Translation: [About a motorbike trip:] ‘the two of them drove continuously’ [081015-005-NP.0011]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: langsung sa tatap dia trus
Glosses: immediately 1SG gaze.at 3SG be.continuous
Translation: immediately I gazed at him continuously
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: de buka trus siang malam
Glosses: 3SG open be.continuous day night
Translation: [About opening hours of an office] ‘it is open continuously day and night’ [081005-001-Cv.0003]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: … terendam di air trus
Glosses: _ be.soaked at water be.continuous
Translation: [About a motorbike that got stuck in a river:] ‘[(the motorbike) is still there …,] (it) is immersed in water continuously’ [081008-003-Cv.0026]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: ana itu sa paling sayang dia tu ana itu
Glosses: child D.DIST 1SG most love 3SG D.DIST child D.DIST
Translation: that child, I love her (emph) most, that child
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: Natanael dong menang
Glosses: Natanael 3PL win
Translation: [About a volleyball game:] ‘Natanael and his friends won’ [081109-001-Cv.0002]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: Wili ko jangang gara~gara tanta dia itu !
Glosses: Wili 2SG NEG.IMP RDP~irritate aunt 3SG D.DIST
Translation: you Wili don’t irritate that aunt!
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: ana murit satu ni de tra gambar
Glosses: child pupil one D.PROX 3SG NEG draw
Translation: but then this particular small child, he doesn’t draw, this particular school kid, he doesn’t draw
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: Papua-Satu ada muncul dari laut sana itu
Glosses: Papua-Satu exist appear from sea L.DIST D.DIST
Translation: (the ship) Papua-Satu is appearing from the sea over there (emph)
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: … karna babi ini liar
Glosses: _ because pig D.PROX be.wild
Translation: … because this pig is wild
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: ko itu manusia yang tra taw bicara temang
Glosses: 2SG D.DIST human.being REL NEG know speak friend
Translation: you (emph) are a human being who doesn’t know how to talk (badly about) friends
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: ana laki~laki ini de mo ke mana ni
Glosses: child RDP~husband D.PROX 3SG want to where D.PROX
Translation: this boy, where (emph) does he want to (go)?
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: di sini tu ada orang swanggi satu
Glosses: at L.PROX D.DIST exist person nocturnal.evil.spirit one
Translation: here (emph) is a certain evil sorcerer
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: yo , itu mo putus
Glosses: yes D.DIST want break
Translation: [About redirecting a river for a street building project:] ‘yes, it (the river) is going to get dispersed’ [081006-033-Cv.0064]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: ko suka makang ini ?
Glosses: 2SG like eat D.PROX
Translation: [About fried bananas:] ‘do you like to eat these?’ [081006-023-CvEx.0071-0072]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: dong percaya sama itu
Glosses: 3PL trust to D.DIST
Translation: [About believing in evil spirits:] ‘they believe in those’ [081006-023-CvEx.0001]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: warna puti
Glosses: color be.white
Translation: [About buying new shirts:] ‘I chose this (one) which is red, (my) younger sibling chose that (one) which is (of) white color’ [Elicited MY131119.004]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: bapa masi kenal … ini pu muka ?
Glosses: father still know _ D.PROX POSS face
Translation: do you (‘father’) still know … this (one)’s face?
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: ko ambil dulu ade pu itu
Glosses: 2SG fetch first ySb POSS D.DIST
Translation: you pick up (the fish) first, that (fish) of the younger sister’ (Lit. ‘younger sibling’s that’)
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: de pikir ni , dong ribut apa ka
Glosses: 3SG think D.PROX 3PL trouble what or
Translation: he thought (emph), “what are they troubled about?”
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: yo , brita pasti tu yang sa bilang
Glosses: yes new definitely D.DIST REL 1SG say
Translation: yes, the news are exactly (emph) as I told (you)
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: ada segala macang tulang dia buang [ini ni]
Glosses: exist all variety bone 3SG throw(.away) D.PROX D.PROX
Translation: there were all kinds of bones, he threw away these very (ones)
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: waktu kitorang masuk di [[ruma itu] tu] …
Glosses: when 1PL go.in at house D.DIST D.DIST …
Translation: when we moved into that very house, …
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: orang ini tu percaya sama Tuhang Yesus
Glosses: person D.PROX D.DIST trust to God Jesus
Translation: that person here believes in God Jesus
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: * orang itu ni percaya sama Tuhang Yesus
Glosses: _ person D.DIST D.PROX trust to God Jesus
Translation: Intended reading: ‘this person there believes in God Jesus
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: sa tinggal di ruma yang paling di bawa itu
Glosses: 1SG stay at house REL most at bottom D.DIST
Translation: I live in the house that’s the furthest down there
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: sa tinggal di sana
Glosses: 1SG stay at L.DIST
Translation: I live over there
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: * sa tinggal di sana yang paling di bawa itu
Glosses: _ 1SG stay at L.DIST REL most at bottom D.DIST
Translation: Intended reading: ‘I live over there that’s the furthest down
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: ko datang ke sini , nanti bapa ke situ …
Glosses: 2SG come to L.PROX very.soon father to L.MED …
Translation: you come here, later I (‘father’) (go) there …
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: orang dari sana itu … dorang itu kerja sendiri
Glosses: person from L.DIST D.DIST _ 3PL D.DIST work be.alone
Translation: those people from over there, …. they work by themselves
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: kam datang Ø sini , kam biking kaco saja
Glosses: 2PL come _ L.PROX 2PL make be.confused just
Translation: you come here, you’re just stirring up trouble
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: sampe di sini tu dia langsung sakit karna …
Glosses: reach at L.PROX D.DIST 3SG immediately be.sick because …
Translation: having arrived here (emph), he was sick immediately because (he hadn’t eaten)
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: dong lobe ke sana itu
Glosses: 3PL walk.searchingly.with.lamp to L.DIST D.DIST
Translation: they walk searchingly with lights to over there (emph)
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: di sini ni orang tida taw makang pinang
Glosses: at L.PROX D.PROX person NEG know eat betel.nut
Translation: here (emph) people don’t habitually eat betel nuts
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: di sini yang tra banyak
Glosses: at L.PROX REL NEG many
Translation: [About logistic problems:] ‘(it’s) here where there weren’t many (passengers)’ [081025-008-Cv.0140]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: … sa mandi di situ , di situ yang mungking nangka
Glosses: _ 1SG bathe at L.MED at L.MED REL maybe jackfruit
Translation: [I saw (the poles),] I bathed there, there where (there are) maybe jackfruits’ [080922-010a-CvNF.0298]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: ke sebla sini
Glosses: to side L.PROX
Translation: to the side here
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: di laut sana
Glosses: at sea L.DIST
Translation: in the sea over there
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: dong sini
Glosses: 3PL L.PROX
Translation: they here
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: orang kantor situ
Glosses: person office L.MED
Translation: the office employees there
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: e , siapa suru kam minum~minum di sini ?
Glosses: hey who order 2PL RDP~drink at L.PROX
Translation: hey, who told you to keep drinking here
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: e , siapa yang suru kam minum~minum di sini ?
Glosses: hey who REL order 2PL RDP~drink at L.PROX
Translation: hey, who (is the one) who told you to keep drinking here
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: siapa yang datang jemput saya ?
Glosses: who REL come pick.up 1SG
Translation: who (is the one) who came (and) picked me up?
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: dong cari siapa ?
Glosses: 3PL search who
Translation: for whom are they looking?
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: kwe mo pi kasi siapa di sana ?
Glosses: cake want go give who at L.DIST
Translation: as for the cake, to whom do (you) want to go and give (it) over there?
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: … ke mana ?, ke kampung ?, deng siapa ?
Glosses: _ to where to village with who
Translation: [Talking to her young son:] ‘[do you want to leave today?,] where to?, to the village?, with whom?’ [080917-003a-CvEx.0048-0044]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: baru nanti minggu keduanya sembayang di siapa ?
Glosses: and.then very.soon week second:3POSSR worship at who
Translation: then later in the second week (of this month), (we’ll) worship at whose (place)?’ (Lit. ‘at who’)
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: siapa pu mata yang buta ?
Glosses: who POSS eye REL be.blind
Translation: whose eyes are blind?
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: [prempuang siapa] biking sa jadi bingung ?
Glosses: woman who make 1SG become be.confused
Translation: which woman made me become confused?
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: skarang sa tanya , [orang siapa] yang benar ?
Glosses: now 1SG ask person who REL be.true
Translation: now I asked, “which person (is the one) who is right?”
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: ini siápa ? ini siápa ?
Glosses: D.PROX who D.PROX who
Translation: who is this? who is this?
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: siápa ini ?
Glosses: who D.PROX
Translation: who is this?
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: Sarles antar siapa , Bolikarfus
Glosses: Sarles bring who Bolikarfus
Translation: Sarles gave a ride to, who-is-it, Bolikarfus
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: apa su gigit sa pu lutut
Glosses: what already bite 1SG POSS knee
Translation: what has bitten my knee?
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: apa yang su gigit sa pu lutut ?
Glosses: what REL already bite 1SG POSS knee
Translation: what (is it) that has bitten my knee?
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: kam cari apa ?
Glosses: 2PL search what
Translation: what are you looking for?
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: tokok sagu tu deng apa ini ?
Glosses: tap sago D.DIST with what D.PROX
Translation: what are you pounding that sagu with?
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: sa tra taw tugu ini dari apa ?
Glosses: 1SG NEG know monument D.PROX from what
Translation: I don’t’ know from where this monument comes?’ (Lit. ‘from what (place)’)
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: de bilang , ko tidor apa ?
Glosses: 3SG say 2SG sleep what
Translation: he said, “why are you sleeping?”
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: [hari apa] baru sa minta ijing ?
Glosses: day what and.then 1SG request permission
Translation: [A school boy asking his mother:] ‘on which day will I ask for permission (to be absent)?’ [080917-003a-CvEx.0003]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: dia tanya saya , ko [marga apa]?
Glosses: 3SG ask 1SG 2SG clan what
Translation: he asked me, “which clan do you (belong to)?”' (Lit. ‘you are what clan’)
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: ini ápa ?
Glosses: D.PROX what
Translation: what is this?
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: adu , ápa ini ?
Glosses: oh.no ! what D.PROX
Translation: oh no!, what is this?
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: de bisa bantu deng apa , ijasa
Glosses: 3SG be.able help with what diploma
Translation: he can help (us) with, what-is-it, the diploma
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: ko tinggal di mana ?
Glosses: 2SG stay at where
Translation: where do you live?
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: ko datang dari mana ?
Glosses: 2SG come from where
Translation: from where do you come?
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: itu ana itu , de hormat torang
Glosses: D.DIST child D.DIST 3SG respect 1PL
Translation: [Conversation about a certain teenager:] ‘as for which kid with whom I sit and talk with, that is that kid, she respects us’ [081115-001a-Cv.0282]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: dong bilang , [badang mana] yang sakit ?
Glosses: 3PL say body where REL be.sick
Translation: they said, “which (part of your) body (is the one) that is hurting?”
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: sabung mandi di mana ?
Glosses: soap bathe at where
Translation: where is (our) soap?
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: di mana sabung mandi ?
Glosses: at where soap bathe
Translation: where is (our) soap?
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: Nofi , Ø mana kitong pu ikang~ikang ?
Glosses: Nofi _ where 1PL POSS RDP~fish
Translation: Nofi, where are our fish?
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: Speaker-2: di mana ?
Glosses: _ at where
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: … adu , babi ni sa harus angkat bagemana ?
Glosses: _ oh.no ! pig D.PROX 1SG have.to lift how
Translation: [the pig was very big, I alone could not transport it, I thought,] “oh no!, this pig, how am I going to transport it?”' [080919-003-NP.0008]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: bagemana kitong mo dapat uang ?
Glosses: how 1PL want get money
Translation: how are we going to get money?
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: de tanya juga , bagemana ko bisa kasi ana ini ?
Glosses: 3SG ask also how 2SG be.able give child D.PROX
Translation: [About bride-price children:] ‘she also asked (me), “how can you give this child (of yours away)?”' [081006-026-CvEx.0003]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: dong tida taw itu , Yesus itu , injil itu bagemana ?
Glosses: 3PL NEG know D.DIST Jesus D.DIST Gospel D.DIST how
Translation: they don’t know, what’s-his-name, Jesus, (they don’t know) what the Gospel (is like)’ (Lit. ‘the gospel is how?’)
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: … susa liat setang itu , bagemana rupa setang
Glosses: _ be.difficult see evil.spirit D.DIST how form evil.spirit
Translation: [About evil spirits:] ‘[but for us who … already believe in Jesus, we can’t,] (for us) it is difficult to see that evil spirit, what the evil spirit’s face (is like)’ (Lit. ‘how (is) the evil spirit’s form?’) [081006-022-CvEx.0069]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: yo , ko Herman bagemana ?
Glosses: yes 2SG Herman how
Translation: [Greeting a visitor:] ‘yes, how are you, Herman?’ [081014-011-CvEx.0072]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: eh , bagemana ipar ?, sore , dari Jayapura ?
Glosses: hey ! how sibling-in-law afternoon from Jayapura
Translation: [Greeting a visitor:] ‘hey, how (is it going) brother-in-law?, (good) afternoon! (did you just get here) from Jayapura?’ [081110-002-Cv.0003]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: … sa macang , sa macang bagemana , e , rasa sa …
Glosses: … _ 1SG variety 1SG variety how uh feel 1SG
Translation: [so when I (went) to Biak there, I felt very strange] I kind of, I kind of, what-is-it, uh, felt (that) I …’ [081011-013-Cv.0009]
Language: Biak
Transcription: saya tanya saya punya bapa , bagemana ?
Glosses: 1SG ask 1SG POSS father how
Translation: I asked my father, “how (did this happen)?”
Language: Biak
Transcription: bagemana ? bagemana ?
Glosses: how how
Translation: [During a phone conversation with a bad connection:] ‘what?, what?’ [080922-001b-CvPh.0027]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: kapang kitong antar dia ?
Glosses: when 1PL bring 3SG
Translation: [Discussing when the bride’s parents will bring their daughter to the groom’s parents:] ‘[they (the bride’s parents) start asking, “…,] when should we bring her? we bring her when?, … when do we bring her?”' [081110-005-CvPr.0043-0044]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: kasiang , sa kapang mandi deng dorang lagi e ?
Glosses: pity 1SG when bathe with 3PL again eh
Translation: [About a sick boy:] ‘what a pity, when will I bathe with them (my friends) again, eh?’ [081025-009b-Cv.0044]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: e , knapa kam kas~kas bangung dia ?
Glosses: hey ! why 2PL RDP~give wake.up 3SG
Translation: hey, why do you keep waking him up?
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: tapi knapa ana ini sakit ?
Glosses: but why child D.PROX be.sick
Translation: but why is this child sick
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: … Matius itu dia knapa maju begitu ?
Glosses: _ Matius D.DIST 3SG why advance like.that
Translation: [as for Matius, I’m very surprised,] Matius there, how come he could advance like that?’ [081006-032-Cv.0025]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: bapa ko knapa ?
Glosses: father 2SG why
Translation: [After an accident]: ‘Sir, what happened?’ (Lit. ‘you father (are) why?’) [081108-001-JR.0005]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: Speaker-2: _ e , knapa ?
Glosses: _ _ hey ! why
Translation: [About the birth of twins] [Speaker-1: ‘… as for the girl, they say it’s an evil spirit, so they kill (her)’]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: brapa bulang dorang skola ka ?
Glosses: several month 3PL go.to.school or
Translation: (for) how many months will they go to school?
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: jadi mama , mama pulang jam brapa ?
Glosses: so mother mother go.home hour several
Translation: so mama, what time will you (‘mother’) come home?’ (Lit. ‘how manyeth hour’)
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: ko minta minyak brapa banyak ?
Glosses: 2PL request oil several many
Translation: how much oil do you request
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: bapa pu ana~ana brapa ?
Glosses: father POSS RDP~child several
Translation: how many children do you (‘father’) have?’ (Lit. ‘father’s children are how many?’)
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: brapa bapa pu ana~ana ?
Glosses: several father POSS RDP~child
Translation: how many children do you (‘father’) have?
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: tong pu uang brapa ?
Glosses: 1PL POSS money several
Translation: how much money do we have?’ (Lit. ‘our money is how many?’)
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: brapa tong pu uang ?
Glosses: several 1PL POSS money
Translation: how much money do we have?
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: kalo ko liat ko pu sodara siapa saja , kalo dia …
Glosses: if 2SG see 2SG POSS sibling who just if 3SG …
Translation: when you see your relatives whoever (they are), when he/she …
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: bicara apa saja , bicara saja
Glosses: speak what just speak just
Translation: speak (to me about) whatever, just speak (to me)
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: di mana saja bapa bisa tinggal , di tempat mana saja
Glosses: at where just father be.able stay at place where just
Translation: I (‘father’) can live wherever, (I can) live in whatever place
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: sa tra mo taw !, bagemana saja ko harus pigi skola !
Glosses: 1SG NEG want know how just 2SG have.to go school
Translation: [Addressing a child who does not want to go to school for various reasons:] ‘I don’t want to know!, you have to go to school, no matter what!’ (Lit. ‘however’) [Elicited MY131112.001]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: kapang saja ko bisa datang
Glosses: when just 2SG be.able come
Translation: you can come whenever
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: knapa saja sa pu kaka de mo pulang Jayapura
Glosses: why just 1SG POSS oSb 3SG want go.home Jayapura
Translation: my older sibling wants to return to Jayapura, for whatever reason’ (Lit. ‘whyever’)
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: mungking lima orang mati
Glosses: maybe five person die
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: pace dua ini dong dua dari pedalamang
Glosses: man two D.DIST 3PL two from interior
Translation: both these men, the two of them are from the interior
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: di kalender de dua blas
Glosses: at calendar 3SG two teens
Translation: in the calendar there are twelve (moons)’ (Lit. ‘it (the moon) is twelve’)
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: dua babi tamba tiga babi sama dengang lima babi
Glosses: two pig add three pig be.same with five pig
Translation: two pigs plus three pigs are five pigs
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: lima babi kurang tiga babi sama dengang dua babi
Glosses: five pig lack three pig be.same with two pig
Translation: five pigs minus three pigs are two pigs
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: dua babi kali tiga babi sama dengang enam babi
Glosses: two pig time three pig be.same with six pig
Translation: two pigs times three pigs are six pigs
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: enam babi bagi tiga babi sama dengang dua babi
Glosses: six pig divide three pig be.same with two pig
Translation: six pigs divided (by) three pigs are two pigs
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: ana prempuang yang sa bilang nomor tiga
Glosses: child woman REL 1SG say number three
Translation: [About bride-price children:] ‘I shouldn’t have given to father’s sibling the daughter that, as I said, was (my) third (child)’ (Lit. ‘number three’) [081006-024-CvEx.0088]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: Aleks ini sa pu tete pu ade nomor empat
Glosses: Aleks D.PROX 1SG POSS grandfather POSS ySb number four
Translation: Aleks here is my grandfather’s fourth youngest sibling’ (Lit. ‘number four’)
Language: Standard Indonesian
Transcription: distrik kedua di mana
Glosses: district second at where
Translation: where is the second district?
Language: Standard Indonesian
Transcription: ini bibit nangka yang ketiga yang sa bli
Glosses: D.PROX 1SG POSS REL third REL 1SG buy
Translation: this is the third jackfruit seedling that I bought
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: tong tiga cari jalang satu~satu
Glosses: 1PL three search walk RDP~one
Translation: the three of us looked for a path (through the river) one-by-one
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: tong minum dua~dua glas ato tiga~tiga glas
Glosses: 1PL drink RDP~two glass or RDP~three glass
Translation: [About the lack of water during a retreat:] ‘we drank two glasses each or three glasses each (per day)’ (Lit. ‘two by two or three by three’) [081025-009a-Cv.0069]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: ada ade satu di situ
Glosses: exist ySb one at L.MED
Translation: (there) is a certain younger sibling there
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: ada ojek satu turung
Glosses: exist motorbike.taxi one descend
Translation: right at the moment when I was walking on foot as far as a certain village (named) Wareng, there was a certain motorbike taxi (driver) that(/who) came down (the road)
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: te banyak
Glosses: tea many
Translation: lots (of) tea
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: kladi sedikit
Glosses: taro.root few
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: air sedikit
Glosses: water few
Translation: little water
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: smua masala
Glosses: all problem
Translation: all problems
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: pemuda smua
Glosses: youth all
Translation: all (of) the young people
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: gula smua
Glosses: sugar all
Translation: all (of the) sugar
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: brapa orang
Glosses: several person
Translation: several people
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: dorang brapa
Glosses: 3PL several
Translation: several (of) them
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: masing-masing trek
Glosses: each truck
Translation: each truck
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: trek masing-masing
Glosses: truck each
Translation: each truck
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: segala macang
Glosses: all variety
Translation: everything, whatever
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: sembarang orang
Glosses: any person
Translation: any person, anybody
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: setiap lagu
Glosses: every song
Translation: every song
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: stenga jam
Glosses: half hour
Translation: half an hour
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: banyak Ø mati di , e , di di pulow~pulow , banyak Ø mati di lautang
Glosses: many _ die at uh at at RDP~island many _ die at ocean
Translation: [there are many Papuans who died,] many (Papuans) died on, uh, on on the islands, many (Papuans) died on the ocean’ [081029-002-Cv.0024-0025]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: brapa Ø saja
Glosses: several _ just
Translation: once (they) have taken one (of our children), what a pity, we (have) just a few (children left)’ (Lit. ‘only several’)
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: … mobil blakos , Ø smua naik di blakang
Glosses: _ car pickup.truck _ all climb at backside
Translation: [we took] a pickup truck, all (of the passengers) got onto its loading space’ [081006-017-Cv.0001]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: … picaang juga banyak
Glosses: _ splinter also many
Translation: [at the beach] there are also lots (of) splinters’ (Lit. ‘the splinters (are) also many’) [080917-006-CvHt.0008]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: bapa kirim uang banyak~banyak
Glosses: father send money RDP~many
Translation: [Phone conversation:] ‘father send lots of money at regular intervals’ (Lit. ‘lots by lots of money’) [080922-001a-CvPh.0440]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: dong blum isi selaing dong isi sedikit~sedikit to ?
Glosses: 3PL not.yet fill besides 3PL fill RDP~few right ? 
Translation: [About organizing the food distribution during a retreat:] ‘they haven’t yet filled (their plates), moreover they’ll fill (their plates only) with little (food), right?’ (Lit. ‘little by little (food)’) [081025-009a-Cv.0081]
Language: Dutch
Transcription: sebentar pasti hujang karna awang hitam to ?
Glosses: in.a.moment definitely rain because cloud be.black right ? 
Translation: in a bit it will certainly rain because of the black clouds, right?
Language: Dutch
Transcription: de suda tidor , kang ?, dia hosa to ?
Glosses: 3SG already sleep you.know 3SG pant right ? 
Translation: she was already sleeping, you know?, she has breathing difficulties, right?
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: dong bilang soa-soa kang ?, kaya buaya begitu
Glosses: 3PL say monitor.lizard you.know like crocodile like.that
Translation: they call (it) a monitor lizard, you know?, (it’s) like a crocodile
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: saya cabut ko dari skola itu e ?
Glosses: 1SG pull.out 2SG from school D.DIST eh
Translation: I’ll take you out of school there, eh?
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: bapa datang e ? bapa datang e ?
Glosses: father come eh father come eh
Translation: you (‘father’) will come (here), eh?, you (‘father’) will come (here), eh?
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: hari minggu ko ke ruma e ? ke Siduas punya ruma e ?
Glosses: day Sunday 2SG to house eh to Siduas POSS house eh
Translation: on Sunday you go to the house, eh?!, to Siduas’ house, eh?!
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: kalo sa su pake , em , kaca-mata tu mungking …
Glosses: if 1SG already use uh glasses D.DIST maybe …
Translation: if I’d been wearing, uh, those (sun)glasses, maybe …
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: pace Oktofernus de , u , masi urus dorang sana
Glosses: man Oktofernus 3SG uh still arrange 3PL L.DIST
Translation: Mr. Oktofernus, uh, was still taking care of them over there
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: a , saya bisa pulang karna sa su dapat babi
Glosses: ah ! 1SG be.able go.home because 1SG already get pig
Translation: ah!, I can return home because I already got the pig
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: mpfff , Yonece de liat~liat sa smes di net to ?
Glosses: ugh ! Yonece 3SG RDP~see 1SG smash at (sport.)net right ? 
Translation: [About a volleyball game:] ‘ugh!, Yonece saw (that) I was going to smash, right?’ [081109-001-Cv.0160]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: o , dong mara e ?
Glosses: oh ! 3PL feel.angry(.about) eh
Translation: oh!, they’ll be angry, eh?
Language: Dutch
Transcription: damay , sa bulang oktober sa pu alpa cuma dua saja
Glosses: peace 1SG month October 1SG POSS be.absent just two just
Translation: my goodness!, in October I, I had just only two absences
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: su angkat deng piring
Glosses: already lift with plate
Translation: I said, ‘oh good grief!, what’s-his-name, as for this Hendro, he would already have taken (all the cake) with the plate
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: kasi nasi suda , ayo
Glosses: give cooked.rice already come.on ! 
Translation: give me rice!, come on!
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: sa ayung dia tiga kali , pak pak pak
Glosses: 1SG hit 3SG three time bang ! bang ! bang ! 
Translation: I hit him three times, bang!, bang!, bang!
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: lampu itu petromaks itu
Glosses: lamp D.DIST kerosene.lantern D.DIST
Translation: [when the evil spirit comes from afar,] we see, oh boy!, a glow, swish!, he/she comes (with a noise) like that, what’s-its-name, kerosene pressure lantern’ [081006-022-CvEx.0153]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: tete wruaw wruaw
Glosses: grandfather wheeze ! wheeze ! 
Translation: he held (grandfather) by (his) throat, and then he pressed grandfather(’s throat and) grandfather (went) “wheeze!, wheeze!”
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: begini
Glosses: like.this
Translation: [Seeing the ocean for the first time:] ‘[never before has he seen, what, a river that is so very big like this ocean,] never before has he seen you, you river can be wide like this?’ [080922-010a-CvNF.0212-0213]§fn§Addressing a non-speech-act participant such as sungay ‘river’ with second person ko ‘2SG’ serves as a rhetorical figure of speech (for details see §Para_6.2.1.1.3).§/fn§
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: sa su pukul dia di kamar
Glosses: 1SG already hit 3SG at room
Translation: I already hit her in (her) room
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: sa tanya de begini
Glosses: 1SG ask 3SG like.this
Translation: I asked her like this
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: nanti ko kejar saya
Glosses: very.soon 2SG chase 1SG
Translation: in a moment you chase me
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: dulu bole bapa gendong sa , skarang …
Glosses: first may father hold 1SG now …
Translation: [Talking to her father:] ‘in former times you (‘father’) were allowed to hold me, now …’ [080922-001a-CvPh.0699]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: kasi saya ana satu !
Glosses: kasi 1SG child one
Translation: give me a certain child!
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: kaka kirim dong uang
Glosses: oSb send 2PL money
Translation: the older sibling sent them money
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: sa mulay kasi nasihat dorang
Glosses: 1SG START give advice 2PL
Translation: I started giving them advice
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: sa bilang sama dorang yang di kampung
Glosses: 1SG speak to 3PL REL at village
Translation: I told them who are in the village
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: de bilang sama sa begini , …
Glosses: 3SG say to 1SG like.this …
Translation: he said to me like this, …
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: itu yang sa kas taw sama dorang
Glosses: D.DIST REL 1SG already know to 3PL
Translation: that (is) what I let them know
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: tete ini bilang sama dong
Glosses: grandfather D.PROX say to 3PL
Translation: this grandfather spoke to them
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: jadi saya ini ana mas-kawing
Glosses: so 1SG D.PROX child bride.price
Translation: so I (emph) am a bride-price child
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: a , ko ke laut dulu , dong ada tunggu ko itu
Glosses: ah ! 2SG to sea first 3PL exist wait 2SG D.DIST
Translation: ah, you (go down) to the sea first, they are waiting for you (emph)!
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: dong sana cari anging
Glosses: 3PL L.DIST search wind
Translation: they over there are looking for a breeze
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: tong dua mandi , pas Nofita de datang
Glosses: 1PL two bathe precisely Nofita 3SG come
Translation: the two of us were bathing, at that moment Nofita came
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: saya liat kamu smua tapi kamu …
Glosses: 1SG see 2PL all but 2PL …
Translation: I see all of you but you …
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: sa maki dorang brapa itu
Glosses: 1SG abuse.verbally 3PL several D.DIST
Translation: I verbally abused several of them there
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: sa maki dorang banyak itu
Glosses: 1SG abuse.verbally 3PL many D.DIST
Translation: I verbally abused many of them there
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: * dua tong mandi , pas Nofita de datang
Glosses: _ two 1PL bathe precisely Nofita 3SG come
Translation: Intended reading: ‘the two of us were bathing, at that moment Nofita came
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: * saya liat smua kamu tapi kamu …
Glosses: _ 1SG see all 2PL but 2PL …
Translation: Intended reading: ‘I see all of you but you …
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: langsung mandi , kitong mulay mandi smua
Glosses: immediately bathe 1PL start bathe all
Translation: [We arrived here, arrived by motorboat,] immediately (we) bathed, we started all bathing’ [080917-008-NP.0131]
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: tapi dong di sana tu tida taw pencuri
Glosses: but 3PL at L.DIST D.DIST NEG know thief/steal
Translation: but them over there (emph) never steal’ (Lit. ‘don’t know to steal’)
Language: Papuan Malay
Transcription: waktu de kawing mas-kawing itu sa yang ambil
Glosses: when 3SG marry.unofficially bride.price that 1SG REL get
Translation: when she marries, that bride-price, (it’s) me who’ll get (it)