lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʾay waḥd haw aly qāl Maḥmd ʾan-h kān yadrs maʿh b-aʾmrīkā ?
Glosses: which one he that said.3MSG Mohammed that-it was study.3MSG with-him in-america
Translation: Who did Mohammed say that used to study in the US with him?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kal mara n-ašūf falm lāzm Dayma wa Dāna yajls-ūn janb baʿḍ
Glosses: all time PL-see movie must Deema and Dana sit-PL side some
Translation: Every time we see a movie, Deema and Dana must sit side by side.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ḥaḍrt Nawf al-maḥāḍr-āt al-mahma wa ġābt ʿan al-maḥāḍr-āt al-bāqya
Glosses: attend.3FS Noaf the-lecture.PL the-important.FSG and absent from the-lecture.PL the.rest
Translation: Noaf attended the important lectures and was absent for the rest.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʿabdurraḥmn mā ʿamrh rāḥ l-adbī bas qad rāḥ l-landn
Glosses: Abdulrahman NEG life go.3MSG to-Dubai but already go.3MSG to-london
Translation: Abdulrahman has never been to Dubai but he has been to London.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nawf ṭalʿt taʾmīn ṣaḥī man makān bas m-adrī wayn
Glosses: noaf got.3FSG insurance health from place but NEG-know.1 where
Translation: Noaf got health insurance from someplace but I don’t know where.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nawf tadrs man zamān bas m-adrī matā
Glosses: Noaf study.3FSG from time but NEG-know.1 when
Translation: Noaf has been studying for some time but I don’t know when.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: man wayn
Glosses: from where
Translation: … from where.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: man matā
Glosses: from when
Translation: … since when.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wayn ṭalʿt taʾmīn ṣaḥī ma-nh
Glosses: where got.3FSG insurance health from-it
Translation: … where she got health insurance from it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wayn haw aly ṭalʿt taʾmīn ṣaḥī manh
Glosses: where he that got.3FS insurance health from-it
Translation: … where it is that she got health insurance from.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: matā tadrs man-h
Glosses: when study.3FSG from-it
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: matā haw aly tadrs man-h
Glosses: when he that study.3FSG from-it
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: man wayn ṭalʿt taʾmīn ṣaḥī
Glosses: from where got.3FSG insurance health
Translation: … from where she got health insurance.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: man matā tadrs
Glosses: from when study.3FSG
Translation: … since when she has been studying.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʾay wazāra hay aly kalm-hā ʿabdulʿazīz ?
Glosses: which ministry it that talk.3MSG-it Abdulaziz
Translation: Which ministry was it that Abdulaziz contacted’?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mayn haw aly ḳarbt ʿal-īh as-sayāra ?
Glosses: who he that broke.3FSG on-him the-car
Translation: Who was it that the car broke down on?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ayš haw aly Maḥmd yabī yaštr-īh ?
Glosses: what it that Mohammed want.3MSG buy.it
Translation: What was it that Mohammed wanted to buy?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wayn haw aly ʾamhā waʿdthā tarūḥ l-ah ?
Glosses: where it that mother-her promise.3FSG go.3FSG to-it
Translation: Where is it that her mother promised her to go to?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: as-hshawaar’ al-waas’a kant maqfoula li-ftra ma’eena bas ba’deen fath-t
Glosses: the.street.F.PL the.wide.FSG was closed for-time specific but after open.3FSG-F
Translation: The wide streets were closed for some time but then it was opened.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: al-mahl maqfl man zamaan bas ‘adhn naaween yafthoun far’ jadeed qareeb
Glosses: the-shop close from time but think.1 plan.PL open.PL branch.SG.M new.SG.M soon
Translation: The shop has been closed for some time, but I think they are planning to open a new one soon.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Los libros de sintaxis se leen fácilmente (*por Chomsky).
Glosses: the papers of syntax REFL read.3PL.PRS easily by Chomsky
Translation: Syntax books read easily.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Las camisas de lino se arrugan fácilmente .
Glosses: the shirts of linen REFL wrinkle.3PL.PRS easily
Translation: Linen shirts wrinkle easily.’ ‘It is easy to wrinkle linen shirts.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A María las/mis/sus camisas de lino se le arrugan fácilmente .
Glosses: to María the/my/her shirts of linen REFL 3SG.DAT wrinkle easily
Translation: Linen shirts wrinkle easily on/for María.’ ‘It is easy to wrinkle María’s linen shirts, and she is affected by it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Las madera de roble se quema fácilmente para hacer carbón .
Glosses: the wood of oak REFL burns easily for make coal
Translation: Oak wood burns easily (in order to make coal).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: La madera de roble fue quemada para hacer carbón .
Glosses: the wood of oak was burned for make coal
Translation: The oak wood was burned in order to make coal.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: La madera de roble se quemó para hacer carbón .
Glosses: the wood of oak REFL burned for make coal
Translation: The oak wood was burned in order to make coal.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A Sandra , la madera de roble se le quema fácilmente para PRO hacer carbón .
Glosses: to Sandra.DAT the wood of oak REFL 3SG.DAT burns easily for make coal
Translation: Sandra accidentally/unintentionally makes oak wood burn easily.’ ‘Oak wood burns easily and Sandra is affected by it.’ ‘It is easy to burn Sandra’s oak wood in order to make coal.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Los poemas de Machado se leen fácilmente .
Glosses: the poems of Machado REFL read.PL easily
Translation: Machado’s poems read easily.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Los poemas de Machado se leyeron durante la ceremonia .
Glosses: the poems of Machado REFL read.PST.3PL during the ceremony
Translation: Machado’s poems were read at the ceremony.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Se firmó la paz por los embajadores .
Glosses: REFL signed the peace by the ambassadors
Translation: The peace agreement was signed by the ambassadors.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: La paz fue firmada por los embajadores .
Glosses: the peace was signed by the ambassadros
Translation: The peace agreement was signed by the ambassadors.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *(Las) patatas asturianas se fríen rápidamente .8
Glosses: the potatoes Asturian REFL fry quickly
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Se fríen (las) patatas asturianas (en estos momentos)
Glosses: REFL fry the potatoes Asturian at these moments
Translation: (The) Asturian potatoes are being fried (at this moment).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Los maridos no se encuentran fácilmente .9
Glosses: the husbands not REFL find.PRS.3PL easily
Translation: Husbands are hard to find.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Se necesitan (*los) cocineros con urgencia .
Glosses: REFL need the cooks with urgency
Translation: Cooks are urgently needed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: {Los/?Unos/*Ø} pantalones de algodón se planchan fácilmente .10
Glosses: the/some/ Ø pants of cotton REFL iron easily
Translation: Cotton pants iron easily.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Se plancharon los pantalones .
Glosses: REFL ironed the pants
Translation: The pants were ironed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Las camisas blancas se lavan fácilmente con lejía , no con amoniaco
Glosses: the shirts whites REFL wash easily with bleach not with ammonia
Translation: White shirts wash well with bleach, not with ammonia.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Los pantalones de algodón se planchan fácilmente (*por Josh).
Glosses: the pants of cotton REFL iron easily by Josh
Translation: Cotton pants iron easily (*by Josh).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ese libro se vende {fácilmente / en cualquier tienda}.
Glosses: that book REFL sells easily in any store
Translation: That book sells easily / That book is sold in any store.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ese libro se escribió para dar a conocer dicha teoría .
Glosses: that book REFL wrote for give to know said theory
Translation: That book was written to spread that theory.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *La historia de España se sabe de memoria .
Glosses: the history of Spain REFL knows of memory
Translation: The history of Spain knows by heart.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Las acelgas se detestan en el momento de probarlas por primera vez .
Glosses: the chards REFL detest in the moment of trying-3PL.F.ACC for first time
Translation: Chard detests from the moment you first try it.’14
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Las montañas se ven fácilmente .
Glosses: the mountains REFL see easily
Translation: The mountains are easily visible.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Las luces reflectantes se ven fácilmente .
Glosses: the lights reflecting REFL see easily
Translation: Reflecting lights are easily visible.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Este coche se arregla/arreglaba/arreglará fácilmente .
Glosses: this car REFL mends/mend.PST.IMPERF/mend.FUT easily
Translation: This car mends easily.’ ‘This car used to mend easily.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Este coche se ha arreglado fácilmente .
Glosses: this car REFL has mended easily
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #El coche se está arreglando .
Glosses: the car REFL is mending
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #¡Arréglate , coche !
Glosses: mend.IMP.REFL car
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Observo al coche arreglarse fácilmente .
Glosses: Observe.1SG.PRS to.the car.ACC mend.REFL easily
Translation: I observe the car mend itself easily.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Las camisas de lino se arrugan fácilmente hoy .
Glosses: the shirts of linen REFL wrinkle easily today
Translation: The linen shirts wrinkle easily today.’ ‘The linen shirts are easy to wrinkle today.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Estos libros no se venden… porque son ejemplares gratuitos .
Glosses: these books not REFL sell because are copies free
Translation: These books are not to be sold because they are free copies.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Estos libros no se venden… porque no están a la vista .
Glosses: these books not REFL sell because not are to the sight
Translation: These books don’t sell because they’re not on sight.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Los pantalones de algodón se planchan *#(fácilmente/con facilidad).
Glosses: the pants of cotton REFL iron easily with ease
Translation: Cotton pants iron easily.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Esta silla se pliega .
Glosses: this chair REFL folds
Translation: This chair folds.’ (Referred to a foldable chair)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Esta silla se pliega fácilmente .
Glosses: this chair REFL folds easily
Translation: This chair folds easily.’ (A specific foldable chair in opposition to others)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Esta silla no se pliega .
Glosses: this chair not REFL folds
Translation: This chair does not fold.’ ‘This is not a foldable chair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Manuel quemó las patatas .
Glosses: Manuel burned the potatoes
Translation: Manuel burned the potatoes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Se quemaron las patatas (*adrede) (por sí solas).
Glosses: REFL.3 burned the potatoes deliberately by REFL.3 alone.F.PL
Translation: The potatoes burned (*deliberately) (by themselves).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: El sacerdote aburrió incluso al perro .
Glosses: the priest bored.PST.3SG even to-the dog.ACC
Translation: The priest even bored the dog.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Se aburrió el perro (?adrede) (por sí solo).
Glosses: REFL.3 bored.PST.3SG the dog deliberately by REFL.3 alone.M.SG
Translation: The dog got bored (?deliberately) (by itself).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Lo caí el cuadro .
Glosses: 3SG.ACC fell.1SG the picture
Translation: Intended: ‘I made the picture fall.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Se cayó el cuadro (*adrede) (por sí solo).
Glosses: REFL.3SG fell.3SG the picture deliberately by REFL.3 alone.M.SG
Translation: The picture fell (*deliberately) (by itself).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *?Ensimismé a los alumnos .18
Glosses: became-engrossed.PST.1SG to the students.ACC
Translation: Intended: ‘I made the students become engrossed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Se ensimismaron los alumnos (?adrede) (por sí solos).
Glosses: REFL.3PL became-engrossed.PST.3PL the students deliberately by REFL.3 alone.M.PL
Translation: The students became engrossed (?deliberately) (by themselves).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Natalia se quemó al sol adrede .
Glosses: Natalia REFL burned to-the sun deliberately
Translation: Natalia got sunburnt on purpose.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Los alumnos se aburrieron adrede .
Glosses: the students REFL bored deliberately
Translation: The students got bored deliberately.’20
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: El niño se cayó adrede .
Glosses: the kid REFL fell deliberately
Translation: The kid fell on purpose.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Los políticos se arrepintieron de su decisión adrede .
Glosses: the politicians REFL regret of their decision deliberately
Translation: The politicians deliberately regretted their decision.’21
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Se quemaron las patatas .
Glosses: REFL burned the potatoes . 
Translation: The potatoes burned.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: El pobre gato se ahogó (ayer a las tres).
Glosses: the poor cat REFL drowned yesterday to the three
Translation: The poor cat drowned yesterday at three.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Las tejas se están agrietando .
Glosses: the slates REFL are cracking
Translation: The slates are cracking.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ¡Acércate , niño !
Glosses: approach.IMP-REFL.2SG kid
Translation: Kid, come closer!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Todas las noches a las doce se despierta el niño .
Glosses: all the nights to the twelve REFL wakes the kid
Translation: The kid wakes up at twelve every night.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tomás secó la camisa de lino . x = Tomás; y = la camisa
Glosses: Tomás dried the shirt of linen
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Se secó la camisa de lino x = Ø y = la camisa
Glosses: REFL.CL dried the shirt of linen  
Translation: The linen shirt dried.’ To dry: [CAUSE [ y BECOME DRY]]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Se quemó madera de roble para hacer carbón .
Glosses: REFL burned wood of oak for make coal
Translation: Oak wood was burned in order to make coal.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: La madera de roble fue quemada para hacer carbón (por los leñadores).
Glosses: the wood of oak was burned for make coal by the woodcutters
Translation: The oak wood was burned in order to make coal (by the woodcutters).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: La madera de roble se quema fácilmente para hacer carbón .38
Glosses: the wood of oak REFL burns easily for make coal
Translation: Oak wood burns easily (in order to make coal).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A Sandra la madera de roble se le quema fácilmente .
Glosses: to Sandra the wood of oak REFL 3SG.DAT burns easily
Translation: Sandra accidentally/unintentionally makes oak wood burn easily.’ ‘Oak wood burns easily and Sandra is affected by it.’ ‘It is easy to burn Sandra’s oak wood.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A Sandra la madera de roble se le quema fácilmente para PRO hacer carbón .
Glosses: to Sandra the wood of oak REFL 3SG.DAT burns easily for make coal
Translation: Sandra accidentally/unintentionally makes oak wood burn easily.’ ‘Oak wood burns easily and Sandra is affected by it.’ ‘It is easy to burn Sandra’s oak wood in order to make coal.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: La madera de roble arde fácilmente (*para hacer carbón).
Glosses: the wood of oak burns easily for make coal
Translation: Oak wood burns easily.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A Sandra la madera de roble le arde fácilmente .
Glosses: to Sandra the wood of oak 3SG.DAT burns easily
Translation: Sandra (unintentionally) makes (her) oak wood burn easily.’ ‘(Sandra’s) Oak wood burns easily and Sandra is affected by it.’ ‘It is easy to make Sandra’s oak wood burn.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A Sandra la madera de roble le arde fácilmente para PRO hacer carbón .
Glosses: to Sandra.DAT the wood of oak 3SG.DAT burns easily for make coal
Translation: Sandra (unintentionally) makes (her) oak wood burn easily, when making coal.’ ‘(Sandra’s) Oak wood burns easily and Sandra is affected by it, when she makes coal.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A María , Juan le rompió el coche sin PRO querer .
Glosses: to María Juan 3SG.DAT broke the car without want
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A María , le fue roto el coche sin PRO querer .
Glosses: to María 3SG.DAT was broken the car without want
Translation: Mary’s car was broken unintentionally.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A María , se le rompió el coche sin PRO querer .
Glosses: to María REFL 3SG.DAT broke the car without want
Translation: Mary’s car was broken unintentionally, and she’s affected by it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A nadie le gusta la música pop en esta casa .
Glosses: to nobody 3SG.DAT likes the music pop in this house
Translation: No one likes pop music in this house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A nadie el comité otorgará una beca .
Glosses: to nobody the committee will grant a scholarship
Translation: No one will be granted a scholarship.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?# A nadie las patatas asturianas se le queman rápidamente .
Glosses:  to nobody the potatoes Asturian REFL 3SG.DAT burn quickly
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ninguna camisa de polyester se arruga fácilmente .
Glosses: none shirt of polyester REFL wrinkles easily
Translation: No polyester shirt wrinkles easily.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Las camisas de polyester no se arrugan .
Glosses: the shirts of polyester not REFL wrinkle
Translation: Polyester shirts don’t wrinkle.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Ningunas camisas de polyester se arrugan fácilmente .
Glosses: none.PL shirts of polyester REFL wrinkle easily
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nada se arruga (fácilmente).
Glosses: nothing REFL wrinkles easily
Translation: Nothing wrinkles (easily).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Las charlas de Chomsky se aborrecen a partir de las dos horas .
Glosses: the talks by Chomsky REFL detest from the two hours
Translation: Chomsky’s talks are detested after the two hours.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Las lenguas se adquieren fácilmente de niño .
Glosses: the languages REFL acquire easily of kid
Translation: Languages are more easily acquired as a kid.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: El tabaco se detesta desde la primera calada .
Glosses: the tobacco REFL detest from the first drag
Translation: Tobacco is detested from the first drag.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ya verás cómo el libro se escribirá solo .
Glosses: already see.2SG.FUT how the book REFL write.3SG.FUT alone
Translation: You’ll see how the book will write itself.’ Intended: It’ll be easy to write that book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: La valla se pintó sola .
Glosses: the fence REFL painted alone
Translation: The fence painted itself.’ Intended: It was so easy to paint this fence.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Me quemé al sol adrede .
Glosses: 1SG burned to-the sun deliberately
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Os quemasteis al sol adrede .
Glosses: 2PL burned to-the sun deliberately
Translation: You got sunburned deliberately.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Se lavó el coche .
Glosses: REFL washed the car
Translation: The car was washed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Se arrestó a los sospechosos .
Glosses: REFL arrested.PST.3SG to the suspects.ACC
Translation: The suspects were arrested.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yo me arrugo fácilmente .
Glosses: I REFL.1SG wrinkle easily
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tú te arrugas fácilmente .
Glosses: you REFL.2SG wrinkle easily
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Los coches con dirección asistida se conducen fácilmente para evitar accidentes .
Glosses: the cars with direction assisted REFL drive easily for avoid accidents
Translation: Intended: ‘Power steering cars drive easily in order to avoid accidents.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: hu skʉb-a buʈ kɔp=ɛn
Glosses: she.SBJ push-PST away cup=M.SG.DEF
Translation: She pushed away the cup.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: hu staːs-a sa up
Glosses: she.SBJ doll-PST REFL up
Translation: She dolled herself up.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: a kʉɲ-at ɭœst tɛ o ʂpɛɲ an i ɭaɡ=ɛn
Glosses: I.SBJ could-have.PTCP desire to INF kick him.OBJ in leg-M.SG.DEF
Translation: I could’ve kicked him in the shins.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: foː dɛɲ stuːɾ-ɛ ʂɳaːbaɭ=ɳ diːn ʉːt a ʋɛi=ɛn
Glosses: get.IMP DEM.M.SG large-DEF trunk-M.SG.DEF your.M.SG out of way-M.SG.DEF
Translation: Get that great nose of yours out of the way!
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: hu ɕaɾiŋ=a ɛ ʂpɾœː
Glosses: she woman=F.SG.DEF be.PRS crazy
Translation: That woman’s (utterly) crazy.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: nʉ ʋa iɲɕœʂɛɭ=ɳ fʉʎ a ʂɳyː
Glosses: now be.PST drive=M.SG.DEF full of snow
Translation: Now the drive is full of snow.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: o an ʂmaʎc naʋɛ=n i buːɾ=ɛ
Glosses: and he.SBJ bang.PST fist=M.SG.DEF in table=N.SG.DEF
Translation: and he banged his fist on the table
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: dɛ ʋa noːn sɔm ʂkaʎ-a an neː i dɾɔʂɛ|kœː=ɛn
Glosses: it be.PST someone COMP headbutt-PST him.OBJ down in taxi.queue=M.SG.DEF
Translation: Somebody headbutted him in the taxi queue.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: hu ʂmɛis-a iˈjan dœɾ=a
Glosses: she.SBJ slam-PST to door=F.SG.DEF
Translation: She slammed the door.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: dɾaːɡ teː da œʉa=n ɛʎɛʂ so ska a ʂmak teː da
Glosses: draw.IMP to you.SG.OBJ eye=PL.DEF or so shall I.SBJ slap to you.SG.OBJ
Translation: Get your eyes off me, or I’ll give you a slap!
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: so kɔm jɛit=a o ʂʈaŋ-a ma mɛt i ɾaʋ=a
Glosses: then come.PST goat=F.SG.DEF and butt-PST me.OBJ middle in behind=F.SG.DEF
Translation: Then the goat came and butted me right in the behind.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: a ska ʂʈɛk da
Glosses: I.SBJ shall stab you.SG.OBJ
Translation: I’m going to stab you.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: han ʂnap-a tɛɭ sa aʎ maːt=n̩
Glosses: he.SBJ grab-PST to 3.REFL all food=M.SG.DEF
Translation: He grabbed all the food for himself.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: di ʂʈap-a iː sa ɛn keːbab o fuːɾ po naʂpiɭ
Glosses: they.SBJ cram-PST into 3.REFL DET.INDEF.M.SG kebab and go.PST to afterparty
Translation: They crammed down a kebab and went off to the afterparty.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: han ʂɳœyt sa so dɛ juːm-a
Glosses: he.SBJ blow.nose.PST 3.REFL so.that it reverberate-PST
Translation: He blew his nose so it reverberated.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: so taːɾ an o ʂmadɾ-a ɡlas|rʉːt=a
Glosses: then take.PRS he.SBJ and smash-PRS glass.pane=F.SG.DEF
Translation: The he goes and smashes the glass pane.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: han ʂplit-a veː|kʉb=ɛn
Glosses: he.SBJ split-PST log=M.SG.DEF
Translation: He split the log.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: han bɛi ʂkaʎ-a neː i dɾɔʂɛkœː=ɛn
Glosses: he.SBJ become.PST headbutt-PTCP down in taxi.queue=M.SG.DEF
Translation: He was headbutted in the taxi queue.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: a bɛi ʂʈaŋ-a i ɾaʋ=a
Glosses: I.SBJ become.PST headbutt-PTCP i behind=F.SG.DEF
Translation: I got rammed in the behind.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: baɭ=ɳ spɾat muːt vaɡ=ɛn 
Glosses: ball=M.SG.DEF bounce.PST against wall=M.SG.DEF 
Translation: The ball bounced against the wall.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: han ʂpɾat up a suːfa=n
Glosses: he.SBJ jump.PST up from sofa=M.SG.DEF
Translation: He jumped up off the sofa.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: heːɭ-ɛ sœm=ɛn po buks=a ʂpjaːɾ-a
Glosses: whole-DEF seam=M.SG.DEF on trousers=F.SG.DEF split-PST
Translation: The whole trouser seam (suddenly) split.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: a ʂpyɟɛ sɔm ɛn ɡɾiːs
Glosses: I.SBJ vomit.PST like DET.INDEF.M.SG pig
Translation: I was as sick as a pig.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: bɭuː=ɛ ʂpɾʉːt-a
Glosses: blood=N.SG.DEF spurt-PST
Translation: The blood spurted.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: foːɾ a ʂkʋiːsɛ ma iɲ haːɾ
Glosses: may I.SBJ squeeze.INF 1.REFL in here
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: ha ɖʉ ʋaʈ o ʂnuːka po ɾum=ɛ mit iˈjan
Glosses: have:PR you.SG.SBJ be.PTCP and snoop.PTCP in room=N.SG.DEF my.N.SG again
Translation: Have you been snooping in my room again?
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: han ʂkʉɲs-a buʈ i ma
Glosses: he.SBJ bump-PST away into me.OBJ
Translation: He bumped into me.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: han ʂnɛi-a buʈ i ma mɛ sykɛɭ=ɳ
Glosses: he.SBJ graze-PST away into me.OBJ with bicycle=M.SG.DEF
Translation: He grazed me with his bike.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: En eller annen idiot skadet bilen min . (! ʂkaːda)
Glosses: one or other idiot damage.PST car.M.SG.DEF my.M.SG 
Translation: Some idiot or other damaged my car.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: Hun hadde skikkelig staset seg opp . (! ʂtaːsa)
Glosses: she.SBJ have.PST really doll.PST 3.REFL up 
Translation: She had really dolled herself up.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: Han strammet skruen alt han orket . (! ʂtɾama)
Glosses: he.SBJ tighten.PST screw.M.SG.DEF all he manage.PST 
Translation: He tightened the screw all he could.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: Hun ble fullstendig skamfert .8 (! ʂkamˈfeːʈ)
Glosses: she.SBJ become.PST utterly give.a.shameful.haircut.PTCP 
Translation: She was given an utterly shameful haircut.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: Han spradet rundt i bar overkropp . (!ʂpɾaːda)
Glosses: he.SBJ parade.PST around in naked torso 
Translation: He paraded around with a naked torso.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: Han sprang langs kaikanten . (!ʂpɾaŋ)
Glosses: he.SBJ run.PST along quayside.M.SG.DEF 
Translation: He ran along the quayside.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: Hun satt i hjørnet og skulte . (!ʂkʉːɭʈɛ)
Glosses: she.SBJ sit.PST in corner.N.SG.DEF and scowl.PST 
Translation: She sat in the corner and scowled.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: han tuːk fœːtn po nakɛ=n o ʂpɾaŋ ʉːt a bʉˈtik=ɛn
Glosses: he.SBJ take.PST foot.PL.DEF onto neck=M.SG.DEF and run.PST out of shop=M.SG.DEF
Translation: He took to his heels and ran out of the shop.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: han ʂpɾaːd-a ʉːt i baːɾ oːʋɛɾkɾɔp
Glosses: he.SBJ stride-PST out in naked torso
Translation: He strode out with naked torso.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: hu ʂkʉːɭʈɛ buʈ po ma
Glosses: she.SBJ scowl.PST away at me.OBJ
Translation: She scowled over at me.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: a ɭoː daːɾ o ʂkɾʉb-a ɡɔɭʋ=ɛ
Glosses: I.SBJ lie.PST there and scrub-PST floor=N.SG.DEF
Translation: I lay there scrubbing the floor.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: han ʂtaʋɾ-a sa up tɾap=a
Glosses: he.SBJ move.laboriously-PST 3.REFL up stairs-F.SG.DEF
Translation: He made his way laboriously up the stairs.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: hu skʉːɾ-a ɡɔɭʋ=ɛ (! ʂkʉːɾa)
Glosses: she.SBJ scour-PST floor=N.SG.DEF 
Translation: She scoured the floor.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: mama skaːʋ-a aːʋ mʉɡ=ɛn po bɾœː=ɛ (!ʂkaːʋa)
Glosses: Mum scrape-PST off mould-M.SG.DEF on bread=N.SG.DEF 
Translation: Mum scraped the mould off the bread.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: hu skɔta buʈ po an (!ʂkɔta)
Glosses: she.SBJ glance-PST away at him.OBJ 
Translation: She glanced over at him.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: dɛ skɭat-a i heːɭ-ɛ daːɡ (!ʂkɭata)
Glosses: it rain.sleet-PST in whole-DEF day 
Translation: It rained sleet all day.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: daʋɛn kuɾ a skɔʎ-a ma (!ʂkɔʎa)
Glosses: damn how I.SBJ scald-PST 1.REFL 
Translation: Damn how I scalded myself.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: nʉː aɾ ɡamɭ=a ʋiɾkɛɭi byɲc o skɾaɲc (!ʂkɾaɲc)
Glosses: now have.PRS old.one-F.SG.DEF really begin.PTCP INF ail 
Translation: Now the old woman has really begun to decline.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: siˈtɾuːn-n̩ skɾump-a heːɭʈ iɲ (!ʂkɾumpa)
Glosses: lemon-M.SG.DEF shrink-PST completely in 
Translation: The lemon completely shrank.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: nʉː mo dʉ staɡɛ da (!ʂtaɡ)
Glosses: now must you.SG.SBJ check 2.REFL 
Translation: Now you have to check yourself!
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: hu skɾaʋla/skʋaʎɾa i ɛt sat (!ʂkɾaʋla)
Glosses: she.SBJ blather-PST in one.N.SG set 
Translation: She blathered constantly.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: han stɔtr-a o stam-a sa jœna taːɭ=ɳ (!ʂt-)
Glosses: he.SBJ stutter-PST and stammer-PST 3.REFL through speech=M.SG.DEF 
Translation: He stammered his way through the speech.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: heːɭ ɛ jaŋ=ɛn strœʉk meː (!ʂtɾœʉk)
Glosses: whole-DEF bunch-M.SG.DEF perish.PST along.with 
Translation: The whole bunch of them died.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: a skʉ ʂpɛɲc an i laɡ=ɛn (!ʂkʉ)
Glosses: I.SBJ should kick.PTCP him.OBJ in leg-M.SG.DEF 
Translation: I would’ve kicked him in the shins.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: dɛ ʂʈiŋk-a haɾ iɲɛ
Glosses: it stink-PRS here inside
Translation: It stinks in here
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: spɾiːt|dʉnst=ɛn ʂtuː po an
Glosses: alcohol-reek=M.SG.DEF stand.PST on him
Translation: He (absolutely) reeked of alcohol.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: heːɭɛ uŋɛn ʋa dakt a ʂnœr
Glosses: whole-DEF child be.PST cover-PTCP of snot
Translation: The whole kid was covered in snot.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: dɾaːɡ ʂkaŋk-a=n tɛɭ da
Glosses: draw.IMP leg-PL=DEF to 2.REFL
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: hu kɔm mɛ ɛn ʂkɔk mɛ uŋ-a
Glosses: she.SBJ come.PST with DET.INDEF.M.SG horde with child-PL
Translation: She came with a horde of children.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: han ʋa ɛn ɭaŋ tyːɲ ʂtaːkɛ aʋ ɛn ɡlʉɲc
Glosses: he.SBJ be.PST DET.INDEF.M.SG long thin pole of DET.INDEF.M.SG boy
Translation: He was a long, thin streak of a boy.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: a ɔɾk-a ik o hœːɾ po ʂkɾoːl=ɛ dit ɭaŋɛr
Glosses: I.SBJ manage-PRS NEG INF listen on shouting-N.SG.DEF your.S.SG any.more
Translation: I can’t listen to your racket anymore.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: e dɛɲ ʂkɾʉʎiŋ=ɛn po ʋɛi hiːtoːʋɛɾ iˈjan
Glosses: be.PRS DEM.M.SG nutcase=M.SG.DEF on way this.way again
Translation: Is that nutcase on their way over here again?
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: fœ ɳu ʂkʋiːp
Glosses: for some weak.beverage
Translation: What dishwater!
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: fœɾ ɛi ʂmœɾjɛ dɔkɛɾ a ɭaːɡ-a
Glosses: for DET.INDEF.F.SG mess you.PL.SBJ have.PRS make-PTCP
Translation: What a mess you’ve made!
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: hɔʎ ʂnaʋɭ=a poː da
Glosses: hold.IMP mouth=F.SG.DEF on you.SG.OBJ
Translation: Keep your trap shut!
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: seː fœɾ ɛi skɔɟɛ (!ʂkɔɟɛ)
Glosses: look.IMP for DET.INDEF.F.SG fog 
Translation: Look what a fog!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: iŋɛn bɭɔbaːɾ baːɾɛ n masɛ skɾʉb (!ʂkɾʉb)
Glosses: no blueberries just DET.INDEF.M.SG lot bunchberries 
Translation: No blueberries, just a lot of bunchberries (Cornus suecica).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dɛ ʋa so myːɛ skʉr po linj=a (!ʂkʉr)
Glosses: it be.PST so much static on line-F.SG.DEF 
Translation: There was so much interference on the line.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: dɛ ʋa ʂtɛikɛ|gɔt
Glosses: it be.PST “roast”-good.N.SG
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: dɛ ʋa faːntama ʂmak|fʉʎc
Glosses: it be.PST devil.take.me “smack”-full.N.SG
Translation: It was damn well completely full.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: han bɛi ʂpɾʉːt|ɾœː i tɾyːn=ɛ
Glosses: he.SBJ become.PST “spurt”-red in face-N.SG.DEF
Translation: He went absolutely bright red in the face.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: nʉ ʋa a aso ʂkak|ɕœːʈ
Glosses: now be.PST I.SBJ therefore “skew”-driven
Translation: Now I’m done in.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: nʉ eː di ʂpiɲ|ʋiʎ
Glosses: now be.PRS they.SBJ “spin”-wild
Translation: Now they’re completely hyper.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: ʉndʉɭaːt=n̩ ɭoː ʂtɛin|dœʉ
Glosses: budgerigah=M.SG.DEF lie.PST “stone”-dead
Translation: The budgie was stone-dead.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: ɛ dʉ ʂtɛinɛ|tʉʎat
Glosses: be.PRS you.SG.SBJ “stone”-crazy
Translation: Are you out of your mind?
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: hu ɛ ʂtɔk|dœːʋ ɕaɾiŋ=a
Glosses: she.SBJ be.PRS “stock”-deaf woman-F.SG.DEF
Translation: The woman’s deaf as a post.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: di oːt sa ʂtap|mat po paɲɛ|kaːk-a
Glosses: they.SBJ eat.PST 3.REFL “cram”-full on pancake-PL
Translation: They ate themselves full to bursting on pancakes.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: hu hadɛ n ʂʋaːɾ hat po sa
Glosses: she.SBJ have.PST DET.INDEF.M.SG huge hat on 3.REFL
Translation: She had a huge hat on.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: haɾɛˈɡʉː so ʂʋɛc a bɛi
Glosses: lord.God so sweaty I.SBJ become.PST
Translation: God, how sweaty I got!
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: han e ɛn ʂnuːdi fyːɾ
Glosses: he.SBJ be.PRS DET.INDEF.M.SG odd fellow
Translation: He is an odd fellow.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: oː eː dʉ soː ʂtaɾk
Glosses: Oh be.PRS you.SG.SBJ so strong
Translation: Ooh, are you so strong?
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: han eː so ʂnaʋɛɾ i sin taŋkɛ|ɡaŋ
Glosses: he.SBJ be.PRS so narrow in 3.REFL.POSS.M.SG thought.process
Translation: He’s so narrowminded.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: so ʂnaːsn̩ dʉ ʋa mɛ dn̩ nyː-ɛ jak=a di
Glosses: so chic you.SG.SBJ be.PST with DET.DEF.M.SG new-DEF jacket=F.SG.DEF your.F.SG
Translation: How chic you look with your new jacket!
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: dʉ ʋa faktisk ɭit ʂnaksi po deː biɭɖ=ɛ
Glosses: you.SG.SBJ be.PST actually quite yummy in DEM.N.SG picture=N.SG.DEF
Translation: You’re actually quite yummy in that picture.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: hu hadɛ dɛɲ ʂʈiːɭi-ɛ ɕuːɭ=n̩ po
Glosses: she.SBJ have.PST DEM.M.SG stylish-DEF skirt=M.SG.DEF on
Translation: She had a “wickedly” stylish skirt on.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: fiːn ʂʋɛis dʉ haːɾ
Glosses: nice haircut you.SG.SBJ have.PRS
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ˈvarkə] ‘boat’
Glosses: SG-boat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [na-ˈvarkə] ‘a boat’
Glosses: INDEF.SG-boat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [tre-bˈbarkə] ‘three boats’
Glosses: three-boat.PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [m-ˈbarkə] ‘on the boat’
Glosses: LOC.-boat.SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [z-ˈbɔta] ‘to empty out/Ita . svuotare’6
Glosses: REV.-empty
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ˈbɛlːə] ‘beautiful’
Glosses: ADJ.beautful M/F-SG/PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ˈbʷoːnǝ] ‘good’8
Glosses: ADJ.good M SG/PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ˈvevərə] ‘to drink (Lat . BĬBERE)’
Glosses: INF.-to drink
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ˈabːələ] ‘able’
Glosses: ADJ.-ableM/F-SG/ PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ˈvarvə] ‘beard’
Glosses: N-SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ek-bhii laṛke-ne Mina-kii madad nahĩ: kar-nii caah-ii
Glosses: one-even boy-ERG Mina-GEN.F help.F NEG do-INF.F want-PFV.F
Translation: Not even a single boy wanted to help Mina.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ram-ne seb nahĩ: khaa-yaa thaa
Glosses: Ram-ERG apple.M NEG eat-PFV.MSG be.PST.MSG
Translation: Ram had not eaten the apple/apples.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ram-ne seb khaa-yaa nahĩ thaa , (sirf su:ngh-aa thaa)
Glosses: Ram-ERG apple.M eat-PFV.MSG NEG be.PST.MSG only smell-PFV.MSG be.PST.MSG
Translation: Ram hadn’t eaten the apple(, he had merely smelled it.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ram-ne seb khaa-yaa thaa nahĩ:
Glosses: Ram-ERG apple.M eat-PFV.MSG be.PST NEG
Translation: Ram had NOT eaten the apple/apples (I don’t know why you are saying that he had…).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ram-ne seb tab nahĩ: khaayaa thaa
Glosses: Ram-ERG apple then NEG eat.PFV be.PST
Translation: Ram hadn’t eaten an apple then.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ram-ne seb nahĩ: tab khaayaa thaa
Glosses: Ram-ERG apple NEG then eat.PFV be.PST
Translation: Intended: ‘Ram hadn’t eaten an apple then.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: */#Ram-ne seb nahĩ: khaa-yaa nahĩ: thaa
Glosses: Ram-ERG apple.M NEG eat-PFV.MSG NEG be.PST.MSG
Translation: Intended: ‘Ram had eaten the apple/apples.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ram seb khaa rahaa *(hai/ thaa/ hogaa)
Glosses: Ram apple eat PROG.MSG be.PRS be.PST be.FUT
Translation: Ram is/was/must be eating apples.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ram seb khaa-taa *(hai/ thaa/ hogaa)
Glosses: Ram apple eat-HAB.MSG be.PRS be.PST be.FUT
Translation: Ram eats/used to/must eat apples.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ram seb nahĩ: khaa rahaa
Glosses: Ram apple NEG eat PROG.MSG
Translation: Ram is not eating apples.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ram seb nahĩ: khaa-taa
Glosses: Ram apple NEG eat-HAB.MSG
Translation: Ram does not eat apples.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ek-bhii laṛke-ne seb nahĩ: khaa-yaa
Glosses: one-even boy-ERG apple.M NEG eat-PFV.MSG
Translation: Not even a single boy ate apples.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ram-ne ek-bhii seb nahĩ: khaa-yaa
Glosses: Ram-ERG one-even apple.M NEG eat-PFV.MSG
Translation: Ram did not eat even a single apple.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ram-ne hameshaa mehnat nahĩ: ki:
Glosses: Ram-ERG always handwork.F NEG do.PFV.F
Translation: Ram did not work hard all the time.’ easy: ¬≫ALWAYS; marginally available: ALWAYS≫¬
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ek-bhi: laṛke-ne hameshaa mehnat nahĩ: ki:
Glosses: one-even boy-ERG always handwork.F NEG do.PFV.F
Translation: Not even one boy worked hard all the time.’ ¬≫ANY≫ALWAYS *ALWAYS≫¬≫ANY
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ek-bhi: kitaab har laṛke-ne nahĩ: paṛhi:
Glosses: one-even book every boy-ERG NEG read.PFV.F
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ek-bhii laṛke-ne kah-aa [ki Ram nahĩ: aa-yaa]
Glosses: one-even boy-ERG say-PFV that Ram NEG come-PFV.MSG
Translation: Intended: ‘Not even a single boy said that Ram came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ram kah rahaa *(hai) [ki Ravi seb nahĩ: khaa rahaa (hai)]
Glosses: Ram say PROG.MSG be.PRS.3SG that Ravi apple NEG eat PROG.MSG be.PRS.3SG
Translation: Ram is saying that Ravi is not eating apples/the apples.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ram-ko nahĩ: lag-taa (hai) [ki koi-bhii aa-egaa]
Glosses: Ram-DAT NEG seem-HAB be.PRS that someone-even come-FUT.3MSG
Translation: Ram doesn’t think that anyone will come.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ram-ko nahĩ: lag-taa (hai) [ki Mina aajkal aisii kitaabẽ paṛh rahii *(hai)]
Glosses: Ram-DAT NEG seem-HAB be.PRS that Mina these.days such.F books.F read PROG.F be.PRS.3SG
Translation: Ram doesn’t think that Mina is reading such books these days.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ram Mina-kii madad nahĩ: kar-naa caah-taa (hai)
Glosses: Ram Mina-GEN.F help.F NEG do-INF want-HAB.MSG be.PRS.3SG
Translation: Ram doesn’t want to help Mina.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ek-bhii laṛke-ne Mina-kii madad kar-nii nahĩ: caah-ii
Glosses: one-even boy-ERG Mina-GEN.F help.F do-INF.F NEG want-PFV.F
Translation: Not even a single boy wanted to help Mina.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ram Mina-kii madad kar-naa nahĩ: caah-taa (hai)
Glosses: Ram Mina-GEN.F help.F do-INF NEG want-HAB.MSG be.PRS.3SG
Translation: Ram doesn’t want to help Mina.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ???Ram-ne Mina-kii madad nahĩ: kar-nii nahĩ: caah-ii
Glosses: Ram-ERG Mina-GEN.F help.F NEG do-INF.F NEG want-PFV.F
Translation: Intended: ‘Ram didn’t want to not help Mina.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Vivek-ne [kitaab parṛh-nii] caah-ii
Glosses: Vivek-ERG book.F read-INF.F want-PFV.FSG
Translation: Vivek wanted to read the book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [mehnat nahĩ: kar-naa] buraa ho-taa *(hai)
Glosses: hard.work.F NEG do-INF bad be-HAB be.PRS.SG
Translation: To not work hard is a bad thing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[mehnat nahĩ: kar-naa] katai acchaa ho-taa hai
Glosses: hard.work.F NEG do-INF a.bit good be-HAB be.PRS.SG
Translation: Intended: ‘To not work hard is a tiniest bit good thing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [mehnat nahĩ: kar-naa] katai acchaa nahĩ: ho-taa hai
Glosses: hard.work.F NEG do-INF a.bit good NEG be-HAB be.PRS.SG
Translation: To not work hard is not good in the least.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ram Mona-se [Dilli nahĩ: jaa-ne]-ko kah-taa *(hai)
Glosses: Ram Mona-with Delhi NEG go-INF.OBL-DAT say-HAB be.PRS.SG
Translation: Ram tells Mona to not go to Delhi.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *kisi-ne-bhii Mona-se [Dilli nahĩ: jaa-ne]-ko kah-aa
Glosses: someone-ERG-even Mona-with Delhi NEG go-INF.OBL-DAT say-PFV
Translation: Intended: ‘Someone told Mona to not go to Delhi.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ram Mona-se [Dilli nahĩ: jaa-ne]-ko nahĩ: kah-taa (hai)
Glosses: Ram Mona-with Delhi NEG go-INF.OBL-DAT NEG say-HAB be.PRS.SG
Translation: Ram doesn’t tell Mona to not go to Delhi.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ram [khiṛkii nahĩ: band karnaa] bhuul-taa *(hai)
Glosses: Ram window.F NEG close do.INF forget-HAB be.PRS.SG
Translation: Ram forgets to not close the window.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ram [khiṛkii band karnaa] nahĩ: bhuul-taa (hai)
Glosses: Ram window.F close do.INF NEG forget-HAB be.PRS.SG
Translation: Ram doesn’t forget to close the window.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ek-bhii laṛkaa [khiṛkii nahĩ: band karnaa] bhuulaa
Glosses: one-even boy window.F NEG close do.INF forget.PFV
Translation: Intended: ‘Not even one boy forgot to close the window.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ek-bhii laṛkaa [khiṛkii band karnaa] nahĩ: bhuulaa
Glosses: one-even boy window.F close do.INF NEG forget.PFV
Translation: Not even one boy forgot to close the window.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ek-bhii laṛkaa [khiṛkii nahĩ: band karnaa] nahĩ: bhuulaa
Glosses: one-even boy window.F NEG close do.INF NEG forget.PFV
Translation: Not even one boy forgot to not close the window.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *mehnat kar-nii acchii ho-tii hai
Glosses: hard.work.F do-INF.F good.F be-HAB.F is
Translation: Intended: ‘To work hard is good.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mehnat kar-naa acchaa ho-taa hai
Glosses: hard.work.F do-INF.M good.M be-HAB.M is
Translation: To work hard is good.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ram-ne Mina-se [kitaab paṛhne-ko] kahaa/ *kahii
Glosses: Ram-ERG Mina-INS book.F read.INF.OBL-DAT say.PFV.M say.PFV.F
Translation: Ram told Mina to read a/the book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: printer-ne abhi:-tak ka:m kar-na: shuru: nahĩ: kiya: hai
Glosses: printer-ERG now-till work do-INF start NEG do.PFV be.PRS.3SG
Translation: The printer has not started working (yet).’ only: ¬≫START
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: printer-ne ka:m nahĩ: kar-na: shuru: kar diya: hai
Glosses: printer-ERG work NEG do-INF start do give.PFV be.PRS.3SG
Translation: The printer has started not working (again).’ only: START≫¬
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: is mue printer-ne abhi-tak ka:m nahĩ: kar-na: shuru: kiyaa !
Glosses: this damn printer-ERG now-till work NEG do-INF start do.PRS.3SG
Translation: This damn printer has still not started working!’ ✓¬≫START
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: koi-bhii sarkaar apne aap apne adhikaarõ-ko vikendrikrit nahĩ: kar-naa shuruu kar-tii
Glosses: some-even government itself  self’s rights-DAT decentralize NEG do-INF start do-HAB.F
Translation: No government starts decentralizing its powers on its own.’ only: ¬≫START
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ek-bhii printer [ka:m nahĩ: kar-na:] shuru: kar deta: hai
Glosses: one-even printer work NEG do-INF start do give.HAB be.PRS.3SG
Translation: Intended: ‘Some printer has started not working (again).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: printer [ka:m nahĩ: kar-na:] shuru: kar deta: *(hai)
Glosses: printer work NEG do-INF start do give.HAB be.PRS.3SG
Translation: The printer has started not working (again).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ka:m kar-na:] printer-ne shuru: kar diya: hai
Glosses: work do-INF printer-ERG start do give.PFV be.PRS.3SG
Translation: The printer has started working.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[ka:m nahĩ: kar-na:] ek-bhii printer-ne shuru: kiyaa
Glosses: work NEG do-INF one-even printer-ERG start do.PFV
Translation: Intended: ‘No printer has started working.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ka:m nahĩ: kar-na:] printer do baje shuru: kartaa *(hai)
Glosses: work NEG do-INF printer two o’clock start do.IPFV be.PRS.SG
Translation: The printer starts not working at 2 o’clock.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mina-ne Ravi-se [yah kitaab nahĩ: paṛh-ne]-ko kah-aa thaa
Glosses: Mina-ERG Ravi-INS this book.F NEG read-INF-DAT say-PFV be.PST
Translation: Mina had told Ravi to not read this book.’ Unavailable: ‘Mina hadn’t told Ravi to read this book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ram tiis second-tak saans nahĩ: le saktaa hai
Glosses: Ram thirty seconds-till breath NEG take can.HAB.MSG be.PRS.SG
Translation: Ram can’t breathe for 30 seconds.’ ✓¬≫CAN Unavailable: ‘Ram has the ability to not breathe for 30 seconds.’ *CAN≫¬
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ram tiis second-tak saans le nahĩ: saktaa hai
Glosses: Ram thirty seconds-till breath take NEG can.HAB.MSG be.PRS.SG
Translation: Ram can’t breathe for 30 seconds.’ ✓¬≫CAN Unavailable: ‘Ram has the ability to not breathe for 30 seconds.’ *CAN≫¬
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ram nahĩ: caah-taa [ki Mina Dilli nahĩ: jaa-e]
Glosses: Ram NEG want-HAB that Mina.F Delhi NEG go-SBJV.3.SG
Translation: Ram doesn’t want that Mina not go to Delhi.’ ✓WANT≫¬≫¬
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: printer-ne abhi:-tak [ka:m nahĩ: kar-na:] shuru: nahĩ: kiya: hai
Glosses: printer-ERG now-till work NEG do-INF start NEG do.PFV be.PRS.SG
Translation: The printer hasn’t started not working up until now.’ ✓¬≫START≫¬
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *printer-ne abhi:-tak ka:m nahĩ: nahĩ: kar-na: shuru: kiya: hai
Glosses: printer-ERG now-till work NEG NEG do-INF start do.PFV be.PRS.SG
Translation: Intended: ‘The printer hasn’t started not working up until now.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ram-ne [phir-se mehnat nahĩ: karnaa] shuruu kar diyaa thaa
Glosses: Ram-ERG again hard.work.F NEG do.INF.DEF start do give.PFV.DEF be.PST.DEF
Translation: Ram has again started to not work hard.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ???Ram-ne [phir-se mehnat nahĩ: karnii] shuruu kar dii thii
Glosses: Ram-ERG again hard.work.F NEG do.INF.F start do give.PFV.F be.PST.F
Translation: Intended: ‘Ram has again started to not work hard.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ek-bhii laṛke-ne abhi-tak mehnat nahĩ: karnii shuruu kii hai
Glosses: one-even boy-ERG now-till hard.work.F NEG do.INF.F start do.PFV.F be.PRS.DEF
Translation: Not even one boy has started working hard yet.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ek-bhii laṛke-ne abhi-tak mehnat nahĩ: karnaa shuruu kiyaa hai
Glosses: one-even boy-ERG now-till hard.work.F NEG do.INF.DEF start do.PFV.DEF be.PRS.DEF
Translation: Not even one boy has started working hard yet.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ek-bhii laṛke-ne roṭii nahĩ: khaanii caahii
Glosses: one-even boy-ERG bread.F NEG eat.INF.F want.PFV.F
Translation: Not even a single boy wanted to eat bread.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ek-bhii laṛke-ne roṭii nahĩ: khaanaa caahaa
Glosses: one-even boy-ERG bread.F NEG eat.INF.DEF want.PFV.DEF
Translation: Not even a single boy wanted to eat bread.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [yeh kitaab paṛhnii] Ram-ne caahii thii
Glosses: this book.F read.INF.F Ram-ERG want.PFV.F be.PST.F
Translation: It was Ram who wanted to read this book.