lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Japhug
Transcription: jɯfɕɯr <gongxun> a-ɕki jɤ-ɣe .
Glosses: yesterday ANTHR 1SG.POSS-DAT AOR-come[II]
Translation: Yesterday Gong Xun came to [see] me.' (160320, conversation)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕe smɤt tɯmda rɟɤlpu ɣɯ ɯ-ɕki nɯtɕu , nɤkinɯ , ɯ-rʑaβ ɯ-kɯ-tʰu cʰɤ-ɕe tɕe ,
Glosses: LNK TOPO TOPO king GEN 3SG.POSS-DAT DEM:LOC FILLER 3SG.POSS-wife 3SG.POSS-SBJ:PCP-ask IFR:DOWNSTREAM-go LNK
Translation: He went to ask the king of the lower valley for [one his daughter to take as] a wife.' (2014-kWlAG)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɯ mbro tɯ-skɤt kɯ-tso nɯnɯ ɯ-ɕki zɯ … to-ti
Glosses: DEM horse INDEF.POSS-speech SBJ:PCP-understand DEM 3SG.POSS-DAT LOC _ IFR-say
Translation: She said … to the horse who could understand speech' (2003kAndzWsqhaj)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: iɕqʰa srɯnmɯ nɯ kɯ , … smɤnmimitoʁ kuɕana ɯ-ɕki `nɤʑo tɕʰi ɯ-rɯɣ tɯ-ŋu' to-ti ri ,
Glosses: the.aforementioned râkshasî DEM ERG _ ANTHR ANTHR 3SG.POSS-DAT 2SG what 3SG.POSS-race 2-be:FACT IFR-say LNK
Translation: The râkshasî asked Smanmi Metog Koshana, `What type of being are you?' (28-smAnmi)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕe tɤ-tɕɯ nɯ kɯ ɯ-wa ɯ-pʰe nɯra pɯ-kɯ-fse nɯra to-ti ɲɯ-ŋu
Glosses: LNK INDEF.POSS-son DEM ERG 3SG.POSS-father 3SG.POSS-DAT DEM.PL AOR-SBJ:PCP-be.like DEM.PL IFR-say SENS-be
Translation: The boy told his father the things that had happened.' (2012-qachGa)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɤʑo ɯ-mɤ-ɲɯ-tɯ-stu nɤ , ʑara nɯ-ɕki tɤ-tʰe jɤɣ
Glosses: 2SG QU-NEG-SENS-2-believe LNK 3PL 3PL.POSS-DAT IMP-ask[III] be.possible:FACT
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɯ tɤ-pɤtso nɯ ɯ-ɕki to-rɯɕmi .
Glosses: DEM INDEF.POSS-child DEM 3SG.POSS-DAT IFR-speak
Translation: It spoke to the child.' (150831 renshen wawa-zh) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0006418#S36"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯ-nmaʁ ɯ-ɕki ɲɤ-kʰo tɕe ,
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-husband 3SG.POSS-DAT IFR-give LNK
Translation: She gave it to her husband.' (qajdoskAt)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕe tɤŋe nɯ nɯɣ-me tɕe , tɕe tɤŋe ɯ-ɕki ʁɟa ʑo ɕ-tu-ru tɕe , tɯʑo tɯ-ɕki maka ʑo mɤ-ru
Glosses: LNK sun DEM APPL-be.afraid[III]:FACT-1SG LNK LNK sun 3SG.POSS-DAT completely EMPH TRAL-IPFV:UP-look.at LNK GENR GENR.POSS-DAT at.all EMPH NEG-look.at:FACT
Translation: [If the yeti catches you], it is afraid of the sun, it looks at the sun the whole time, and does not look at you.' (140510 mYWrgAt)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯ-rte nɯ ɯ-rna ɯ-ɕki pɯ-kɯ-ɴqoʁ nɯnɯ pjɤ-mɟa tɕe ɯ-ku ɯ-taʁ to-ta .
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-hat DEM 3SG.POSS-ear 3SG-DAT AOR:DOWN-NMLZ:S/A-hang DEM IFR:DOWN-take LNK 3SG.POSS-head 3SG-on IFR-put
Translation: He took the hat that was hanging on his ear and put it on his head.' (140505 liuhaohan zoubian tianxia-zh)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɤŋe cʰo slɤŋe ʑŋgri ra nɯ-pʰe nɯtɕu kɤ-nɤɕqa a-pɯ-tɯ-cʰa ra ma ,
Glosses: sun COMIT moon star PL 3PL.POSS-DAT DEM:LOC INF-bear IRR-PFV-2-can be.needed:FACT LNK
Translation: [When you are] close to the sun, the moon and the stars, you will have to bear [the heat and the cold], otherwise…' (2003kandZislama)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: li tɕetu tɤ-ɣe qʰe , ɯ-wa ɯ-ɕki ku-nɯ-rɤʑi , tɕeki pɯ-ari qʰe , ɯ-wɯ ɯ-wi ni ndʑi-ɕki ju-nɯ-ɕe qʰe ,
Glosses: again up.there AOR:UP-go[II] LNK 3SG.POSS-father 3SG.POSS-DAT IPFV-AUTO-stay, down.there AOR-go[II] LNK 3SG.POSS-grand.father 3SG.POSS-grand.mother DU 3DU.POSS-DAT IPFV-AUTO-go LNK
Translation: When she comes up there, she stays at her father's house, and when she goes down there, she goes to her grandparent's place.' (14-siblings)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: kɯre aʑo a-ɕki ɕti ma , ɯʑo ɯ-ɕki me wo .
Glosses: DEM:PROX:LOC 1SG 1SG.POSS-DAT be.AFF:FACT LNK 3SG 3SG.POSS-DAT not.exist:FACT SFP
Translation: (The key) is with me here, she doesn't have it.' (so she asked me for it) (conversation, 2021-01)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: aʑo kɯnɤ nɤ-rca ɣi-a ɕti
Glosses: 1SG also 2SG.POSS-following come:FACT-1SG be.AFF:FACT
Translation: I am coming/going with you.' (2011-05-nyima)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: pɤnmawombɤr ɣɯ ɯ-ɕɤrɯ ɯ-βɣi ɯ-rca tsʰɯntsʰɯn ʑo ta-wum-nɯ ɲɯ-ŋu
Glosses: ANTHR GEN 3SG.POSS-bone 3SG.POSS-ash 3SG.POSS-following IDPH(II):neat EMPH AOR:3→3-collect-PL SENS-be
Translation: They collected all of Padma 'Od-'bar's bones together with his ashes.' (2005 Norbzang)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɯ-jɤɣɤt ɯ-rca tɤ-se cʰɯ-nɯ-ɬoʁ
Glosses: INDEF.POSS-feces 3SG.POSS-following INDEF.POSS-blood IPFV:DOWNSTREAM-AUTO-come.out
Translation: (In the case of this disease), blood comes out together with the feces.' (24-pGArtsAG) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003624#S109"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɕoʁ nɯnɯ tɤ-rɤku tɤ-rca ŋu , sɯjno maʁ .
Glosses: buckwheat DEM INDEF.POSS-crops INDEF.POSS-following be:FACT grass not.be:FACT
Translation: Buckwheat is a type of crops, it is not a [type of] grass.' (13-NanWkWmtsWG) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003492#S64"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɯʑora ɣɯ nɯ-tɤ-sno kɯ-fse ɯ-tsʰɤt nɯ , tɕiʑo ɣɯ , tɕi-xɕɤndʑu χsɯ-ldʑa pɯ-tu tɕe , nɯnɯ lɤ-nɯ-βlɯ-tɕi ɕti wo
Glosses: 2PL GEN 2PL.POSS-INDEF.POSS-saddle SBJ:PCP-be.like 3SG.POSS-instead.of DEM 1DU GEN 1DU.POSS-twig three-long.object PST.IPFV-exist LNK DEM AOR-AUTO-burn-1DU be.AFF:FACT SFP
Translation: Instead of a saddle like yours, we had three twigs, this is what we burned.' (Kunbzang 2003)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: aʑo nɤ-tsʰɤt , nɤki , si nɯ tu-ɣɯjtsi-a jɤɣ
Glosses: 1SG 2SG.POSS-instead.of FILLER tree DEM IPFV-support-1SG be.possible:FACT
Translation: I can support the tree for you/instead of you (while you fetch it).' (150830 afanti-zh)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: si maŋe tɕe tɕe nɯnɯtɕu tɕe , nɯ-si ɯ-tsʰɤt ɲɯ-ŋu
Glosses: tree not.exist:SENS LNK LNK DEM:LOC LNK 3PL.POSS-wood 3SG.POSS-instead.of SENS-be
Translation: [Since] there are no trees, [dung] is used there to replace the firewood.' (05-tamar)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɯ tɤ-nɯ-ndɤm tɕe aʑo a-tsʰɤt ŋu tɕe
Glosses: DEM IMP-AUTO-take[III] LNK 1SG 1SG.POSS-instead.of be:FACT LNK
Translation: Take these [as a compensation] instead of having me [as your wife].' (2003kAndzwsqhaj2)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: rkaŋraŋ ɯ-tsʰɤt tsa ɲɯ-kɯ-nɤɕtʂaʁli-a-nɯ raʁmaʁ ma
Glosses: ANTHR 3SG.POSS-proper.measure a.little IPFV-2→1-torture-1SG-PL SFP SFP
Translation: Rkangrang, don't go over the top in your torturing of me (`torture me with proper measure'), please? (2012 Norbzang)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯ-tsʰɤt tu-sɯ-βzu-nɯ mɯ́j-kʰɯ ma , nɯ-kɤ-kʰo nɯ mɯ-tʰa-ɕkɯt mɤɕtʂa tu-ndze ɲɯ-ɕti .
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-proper.measure IPFV-CAUS-make-PL NEG:SENS-be.possible LNK AOR-OBJ:PCP-give DEM NEG-AOR:3→3-eat.completely until IPFV-eat[III] SENS-be.AFF
Translation: They cannot make [the monkey eat] with measure, as it continues eating the [food] that is given to it until there is none.' (19-GzW)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕe nɯnɯ ɯ-tsʰɤt nɯnɯ ɯ-pɯ ci ci ʁnɯz tu , ci ci tɯ-rdoʁ ma me tɕe núndʐa ɲɯ-ŋu .
Glosses: LNK DEM 3SG.POSS-proper.measure DEM 3SG.POSS-young once once two exist:FACT once once one-piece apart.from not.exist:FACT LNK for.this.reason SENS-be
Translation: This is why, depending on the circumstances, sometimes [the goat] has two kids, sometimes only one.' (05-qaZo)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯ-taʁ zɯ kɤ-amdzɯ nɤ tɤ-lu pa-tɕɤt ɲɯ-ŋu
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-on LOC AOR-sit LNK INDEF.POSS-milk AOR:3→3-take.out SENS-be
Translation: She sat on him and milked.' (2005 Kunbzang)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕetu si ɯ-ku zɯ qaliaʁ ɣɤʑu tɕe ,
Glosses: up.there tree 3SG.POSS-top.of LOC eagle SENS:exist LNK
Translation: Up there on the top of the tree there is an eagle.' (140427 laoying mao he yezhu-zh)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕe nɯnɯ kɯ-spoʁ ŋu , ɯ-ŋgɯ nɯ so tɕe
Glosses: LNK DEM SBJ:PCP-have.a.hole be:FACT 3SG.POSS-inside DEM be.hollow:FACT LNK
Translation: Its [inside] has a hole, its inside is hollow.' (12-Zmbroko)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕendɤre nɯnɯ kʰɯtsa ɯ-mŋu jamar kɯ-wxti tu ,
Glosses: LNK DEM bowl 3SG.POSS-border about SBJ:PCP-be.big exist:FACT
Translation: Some are about as big as the mouth of a bowl.' (22-BlamajmAG)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕendre pɣɤtɕɯ nɯ mtsʰu ɯ-mŋu nɯtɕu `ʂɯt' to-ti to-nɯ-ɬoʁ .
Glosses: LNK bird DEM lake 3SG.POSS-border DEM:LOC IDPH.I:sound IFR-say IFR:UP-AUTO-come.out
Translation: The bird came out of the shore of the lake with a noise.' (2014-kWlAG)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: mtsʰu ɯ-qa zɯ nɤrwɯ mɤ-kɯ-naχtɕɯɣ ci ɣɤʑu tɕe ,
Glosses: lake 3SG.POSS-bottom LOC jewel NEG-SBJ:PCP-be.similar INDEF exist:SENS LNK
Translation: At the bottom of the sea, there is a jewel unlike any other.' (2012 Kunbzang)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯ-ʁar ɯ-ndo nɯra hanɯni ɲɯ-ɲaʁ .
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-wing 3SG.POSS-border DEM:PL a.little SENS-be.black
Translation: The extremities of its wings are a bit black.' (23-scuz)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯ-ndo tɕe maka kɯ-tu ɲɯ-me ɲɯ-ŋu tɕe ,
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-border LNK at.all SBJ:PCP-exist IPFV-not.exist SENS-be LNK
Translation: In the end, nothing is left.' (04-xiaocunzhuang-zh)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕe nɯ ɯ-ndʐi nɯnɯ pjɯ-χtsɤβ-nɯ tɕe tɕe tɯ-ŋga ɯ-ndo ri ku-lɤt-nɯ , tɯ-ŋga ɯ-kuŋa , ɯ-pɤloʁ ɯ-ku , ɯ-ndo nɯra ku-lɤt-nɯ , tu-sɯ-fskɤr-nɯ ŋu .
Glosses: LNK DEM 3SG.POSS-skin DEM IPFV-tan-PL LNK LNK INDEF.POSS-clothes 3SG.POSS-border LOC IPFV-release-PL INDEF.POSS-clothes 3SG.POSS-collar 3SG.POSS-sleeves 3SG.POSS-top 3SG.POSS-border DEM:PL IPFV-release-PL IPFV-CAUS-surround-PL be:FACT
Translation: They tan its hide (of the otter) and put it on the lower opening of the clothes, on the collar of clothes, the cuffs of the sleeves and the lower opening, and make it around [these openings].' (28-qapar)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: qaʑmbri nɯ , tɯ-ji ɯ-ndo , tɯ-ji ɯ-mŋu nɯra aʁɤndɯndɤt ʑo tu-ɬoʁ ɕti
Glosses: vine DEM INDEF.POSS-field 3SG.POSS-border INDEF.POSS-field 3SG.POSS-border DEM:PL everywhere EMPH IPFV:UP-come.out be.AFF:FACT
Translation: The vine, it grows everywhere, on both sides of the fields.' (06-qaZmbri)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: cɯŋglɯɣ nɯ rɟɤskɤt ɯ-mŋu zɯ na-ta ɲɯ-ŋu
Glosses: pestle DEM stairs 3SG.POSS-border LOC AOR:3→3-put SENS-be
Translation: He put the pestle on the top of the stairs.' (tWJo 2005)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tʂʰa tɤ́-wɣ-rku tɕe kʰɯtsa ɯ-mŋuɕɯmŋu stʰɯci tu-zɣɯt mɤ-ra ma kɤ-ndo tɕe sɤ-ɕke
Glosses: tea AOR-INV-put.in LNK bowl 3SG.POSS-border:SUPERLATIVE so.much IPFV:UP-reach NEG-be.needed:FACT LNK INF-take LNK PROP-burn:FACT
Translation: When one pours tea, it should not reach the limit of the mouth of the bowl, otherwise it will be burning when one holds it.' (elicited)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕe pʰaʁrgot ri li ɯʑo ɯ-stu ʑo ɲɤ-ɣi qʰe , ɕɤmɯɣdɯ kɤ-lɤt mɯ-pjɤ-nɤz qʰe pʰaʁrgot jo-nɯ-ɕe .
Glosses: LNK boar also again 3SG 3SG.POSS-straight EMPH IFR:WEST-come LNK gun INF-release NEG-IFR.IPFV-dare LNK boar IFR-AUTO-go
Translation: The boar came directly at him, but he did not dare to shoot and the boar went away.' (150829 phaRrgot)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕe ɯ-ku kɯ-ɤmtɕoʁ ɲɯ-ŋu tɕe , tɯ-taʁ ku-otsa tɕe ɲɯ-ɕɯ-mŋɤm .
Glosses: LNK 3SG.POSS-head SBJ:PCP-be.pointy SENS-be LNK GENR.POSS-on IPFV-prick LNK SENS-CAUS-hurt
Translation: [The fir needles] are pointy-headed, they prick people, it hurts.' (08-tWrgi) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003464#S26"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɯnɯ ʑmbrɯ nɯ-kɤ-χtɤr nɯ ɯ-taʁ kɤ-ɴqoʁ-nɯ ra
Glosses: DEM ship AOR-OBJ:PCP-scatter DEM 3SG.POSS-on IMP-hang-PL be.needed:FACT
Translation: Grab the [pieces of the] ship that have been scattered.' (2012 Norbzang)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɯrmɯkʰa tɕe tɯlɤt nɯ ɯ-taʁ ko-ɴqoʁ tɕe
Glosses: evening LOC second.sibling DEM 3SG.POSS-on IFR-hang LNK
Translation: In the evening, he grabbed the second sister.' (07-deluge) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003426#S46"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: maka ʑo ɯ-taʁ mɯ-pjɤ-pe-ndʑi qʰe , pjɤ-ŋɤn-ndʑi
Glosses: at.all EMPH 3SG.POSS-on NEG-IPFV.IFR-be.good-DU LNK NEG-IPFV.IFR-be.bad-DU
Translation: They did not treat him well, they treated him badly. (2014-kWlAG)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: a-pi ra a-taʁ nɯ-tɯ-pe pɯ-sɤre ʑo tɕe
Glosses: 1SG.POSS-elder.sibling PL 1SG.POSS-on 3PL.POSS-NMLZ:DEG-be.good PST.IPFV-be.ridiculous EMPH LNK
Translation: My elder brothers treated me very well.' (140501 tshering skyid)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɤ-taʁ stu-a mbat-a ʑo ɕti
Glosses: 2SG.POSS-on try.hard(1):FACT-1SG try.hard(2):FACT-1SG EMPH be.AFF:FACT
Translation: I will treat you well.' (2005lobzang)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯ-taʁ tɯ-mci pjɯ́-wɣ-lɤt
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-on GENR.POSS-spit IPFV-INV-release
Translation: If one spits on it,' (08-qaJAGi) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003458#S27"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ʁjoʁ ra nɯ-taʁ kɯnɤ kɤ-ari tɕe scoʁ-qʰu ci tu-lɤt , nɯ-ɣe tɕe tɤŋkʰɯt ci tu-lɤt
Glosses: servant PL 3PL.POSS-on also AOR:EAST-go[II] LNK ladle-back once IPFV-release AOR:WEST-come[II] LNK fist once IPFV-release
Translation: Every time she went right she would hit the servants with the back of the ladle, every time she went left she hit them with the fist.' (2002 qaCpa)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ʑmbrɯ ɯ-taʁ to-ɕe tɕe jo-nɯ-ɕe
Glosses: boat 3SG.POSS-on IFR:UP-go LNK IFR-VERT-go
Translation: He took a boat and went back home.' (150907 niexiaoqian-zh) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0006262#S130"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ʑmbrɯ ɯ-taʁ pjɤ-ɬoʁ-nɯ
Glosses: boat 3SG.POSS-on IFR:DOWN-come.out-PL
Translation: They took off the boats.' (140508 shier ge tiaowu de gongzhu-zh) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003937#S144"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕe jɯɣi ɯ-taʁ tu-fɕɤt tɕe ,
Glosses: LNK book 3SG.POSS-on IPFV-tell LNK
Translation: It is told in a book, that…' (27-qaCpa) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003716#S5"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: kʰɯtsa ɯ-ŋgɯ tɯ-ci tu-rku-nɯ tɕe ,
Glosses: bowl 3SG.POSS-inside INDEF.POSS-water IPFV-put.in-PL LNK
Translation: People used to put water in a bowl, and…' (29-mWBZi)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɯ-ji ɯ-ŋgɯ zɯ tsʰɤt ɯ-ɣli nɯ cʰɯ́-wɣ-lɤt tɕe , tɤ-rɤku wuma ʑo tu-sɤpe cʰa
Glosses: INDEF.POSS-field 3SG.POSS-inside LOC goat 3SG.POSS-manure DEM IPFV:DOWNSTREAM-INV-release LNK INDEF.POSS-crops really EMPH IPFV-do.well can:FACT
Translation: If one spreads goat manure on the fields, it can make the crops grow really well.' (05-qaZo) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003404#S28"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: <chuzu> ɯ-ŋgɯ tʰɯ-ɣe-a tɕe
Glosses: taxi 3SG.POSS-inside AOR:DOWNSTREAM-come[II]-1SG LNK
Translation: I came on a taxi.' (2010-01-Dpalcan)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯ-tʰɤcu maŋtʰi qʰajŋgɯ nɯ kɯ , nɤki , βɣa ɯ-pa ri tɕʰɯŋkʰɤr tu tɕe , tɕʰɯŋkʰɤr ɯ-taʁ ri cʰɯ-lɤt tɕe , tɕʰɯŋkʰɤr ɯ-taʁ nɯre ri βɣɤrnɤjwaʁ kɤ-ti tu tɕe
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-downstream downstream water.trough DEM ERG FILLER mill 3SG.POSS-under LOC water.wheel exist:FACT LNK water.wheel 3SG.POSS-on LOC IPFV:DOWNSTREAM-release LNK LNK water.wheel DEM:LOC LOC blades OBJ:PCP-say exist:FACT LNK
Translation: The inferior water trough – under the mill there is a water wheel – [the water trough] directs [the water] onto that water wheel – on the water wheel there are things called `blades'.' (06-BGa) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003408#S23"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯ-tʰoʁ ɯ-pa ri tu-ɬoʁ nɯra mɯ́j-cʰa
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-earth 3SG.POSS-below LOC IPFV:UP-come.out DEM:PL NEG:SENS-can
Translation: [Its shoots] cannot come out from under the ground.' (15-babW)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: χsɤr kʰri ɯ-taʁ zɯ pjɤ-rɤʑi tɕe ɯ-tɯ-ɣɤχsrɯ pjɤ-saχaʁ ʑo .
Glosses: gold bed 3SG.POSS-on LOC IFR.IPFV-stay LNK 3SG.POSS-NMLZ:DEG-be.handsome IFR.IPFV-be.extremely EMPH
Translation: He was sitting on the golden bed, very handsome.' (2014-kWlAG)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: rɟɤmtsʰu ɣɯ ɯ-rkɯ qambɯt ɯ-taʁ nɯtɕu pjɤ-rɤʑi .
Glosses: ocean GEN 3SG.POSS-side sand 3SG.POSS-on DEM:LOC IFR.IPFV-stay
Translation: He stayed on the beach.' (140511 xinbada-zh)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: kɤndʑiʁi nɯ-ŋgɯz stu kɯ-xtɕi nɯnɯ kɯ … nɯra ntsɯ tu-ti pjɤ-ŋu .
Glosses: COLL:siblings 3PL.POSS-among:LOC most SBJ:PCP-be.small DEM ERG _ DEM:PL always IPFV-say IFR.IPFV-be
Translation: The youngest among the sisters was always saying …' (150828 donglang)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɯ ɯ-mdoʁ nɯ aj kɤ-ti mɯ́j-spe-a ma arŋi ɯ-ŋgɯz kɯnɤ pɣi kɯ-fse
Glosses: DEM 3SG.POSS-colour DEM 1SG INF-say NEG:SENS-be.able[III]-1SG LNK be.green:FACT 3SG.POSS-inside:LOC also be.grey:FACT SBJ:PCP-be.like
Translation: I cannot say its colour, it is somewhere between green and grey.' (06-qaZmbri)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: χɕitka ɯ-raŋ tɕe , tɕendɤre pɣa ra , nɯ-kɤ-ndza maka cʰɯ-me ɲɯ-ŋu tɕe , tɕendɤre ɯ-tɯ-mtsɯr pjɤ-saχaʁ ʑo ɲɯ-ŋu ,
Glosses: spring 3SG.POSS-during LNK LNK bird PL 3SG.POSS-OBJ:PCP-eat at.all IPFV-not.exist SENS-be LNK LNK 3SG.POSS-NMLZ:DEG-be.hungry IFR.IPFV-be.extremely EMPH SENS-be
Translation: In spring, the birds' food has gone out and [that crow] was extremely hungry.' (kWjujmAlu)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯ-rɤɣ ɣɤʑu ma nɤkinɯ sɲikuku ʑo ɲɯ-maʁ
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-specific.time exist:SENS LNK filler every.day EMPH SENS-not.be
Translation: [The rut] occurs at a specific time, not every day.' (27-qartshAz) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003702#S150"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕendɤre ɯ-fsaqʰe tɕe nɯ ɯ-rɤɣ tɕe li lo-ɣi
Glosses: LNK 3SG.POSS-next.year LNK DEM 3SG.POSS-specific.time LNK again IFR:UPSTREAM-come
Translation: It came back at exactly the same time the next year.' (22-qomndroN) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003598#S40"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ci ɯ-mpʰru ci ʑo ko-nɯpoʁ qʰe lo-sɯ-ɣe .
Glosses: one 3SG.POSS-after one EMPH IFR-kiss LNK IFR:UPSTREAM-CAUS-come
Translation: [The mother] kissed [her children] one after the one and had them come inside.' (160701 poucet2) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0006155#S38"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕe nɯ ɯ-mpʰru tɕe tɕʰi to-ti ?
Glosses: LNK DEM 3SG.POSS-after LNK what IFR-say
Translation: What does it say next?' (140522 Kamnyu zgo) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004059#S103"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕe tɯ-rdoʁ pjɤ-sat tɕe tɕeri nɯnɯ ɯ-mpʰru tɯ-sla jamar nɯnɯ tɯ-ci ɯ-taʁ nɯtɕu ɯ-zda nɯ lo-ɕe nɤ cʰɤ-ɣi , lo-ɕe nɤ cʰɤ-ɣi ɲɤ-ɕar
Glosses: LNK one-piece IFR-kill LNK LNK DEM 3SG.POSS-after one-month about DEM INDEF.POSS-water 3SG.POSS-on DEM:LOC 3SG.POSS-mater DEM IFR:UPSTREAM-go LNK IFR:DOWNSTREAM-come IFR:UPSTREAM-go LNK IFR:DOWNSTREAM-come IFR-search
Translation: [Someone] killed one of them, and after that, [the other one] flew along the river searching for its mate for about one month.' (22-qomndroN)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: aʑo ku-ɕe-a tɕe z-ɲɯ-saʁjar-a ŋu tɕe nɯ ɯ-pɤrtʰɤβ tɕe nɯʑo ra kɯ ɕ-pɯ-rla-nɯ je tɕe lɤ-tsɯm-nɯ je
Glosses: 1SG IPFV:EAST-go-1SG LNK TRAL-SENS-delay-1SG be:FACT LNK DEM 3SG.POSS-in.the.middle LOC 2PL PL ERG TRAL-IMP-untie-PL SFP LNK IMP:UPSTREAM-take.away-PL SFP
Translation: I will go there and delay him_i, and in the meantime, you go there and untie him_j, and take him_j away.' (tWJo 2005)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɤki tɤtʂu nɯ a-jaʁ tɤ-kʰɤm !
Glosses: DEM:MEDIAL lamp DEM, 1SG.POSS-hand IMP:UP-give[III]
Translation: Hand over to me (up here) that lamp.' (140511 alading-zh)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: kɯki mbro ki nɤ-jaʁ ɲɯ-kʰo-j ŋu
Glosses: DEM.PROX horse DEM.PROX 2SG.POSS-hand IPFV-give-1PL be:FACT
Translation: (If you succeed), we will give you this horse.' (2012-qachGa)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: iɕqʰa tɤtʂu nɯ a-jaʁ a-nɯ-zɣɯt ra
Glosses: the.aforementioned lamp DEM 1SG.POSS-hand IRR-PFV-reach be.needed:FACT
Translation: I have to obtain this lamp.' (140511 alading-zh)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕʰi ra na-sɯso ʑo nɯ , ɯ-jaʁ ju-nɯ-sɯ-ɤzɣɯt pjɤ-cʰa .
Glosses: what PL AOR:3→3-think EMPH DEM 3SG.POSS-hand IPFV-AUTO-CAUS-reach IFR.IPFV-can
Translation: He was able to get whatever he wanted.' (140508 benling gaoqiang de si xiongdi-zh)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɤʑo nɤ-ndʐa pɯ-ɣe-a ɕti
Glosses: 2SG 2SG.POSS-reason PST:DOWN-come[II]-1SG be.AFF:FACT
Translation: I came down [here] for you.' (2003 tWxtsa)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: pʰa kɤmɲɯ ɣɯ kɯ-pe ɣɯ ɯ-skɤt nɯtɕu to-βzu-nɯ ɲɯ-ŋu .
Glosses: all TOPO GEN SBJ:PCP-be.good GEN 3SG.POSS-speech DEM:LOC IFR-make-PL SENS-be
Translation: People built it there for the benefit of all of Kamyu.' (150904 tshAcim)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: pɯ-cʰa-a nɯra nɤj nɤ-tʰɯrʑi kɯ pɯ-cʰa-a
Glosses: AOR-can-1SG DEM:PL 2SG 2SG.POSS-mercy ERG AOR-can-1SG
Translation: I succeeded all thanks to you.' (2011 04-smanmi)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ma jinde nɯra kɯ-fse kɤ-mtsʰɤm maŋe tɕe , smɤn ɯ-tʰɯrʑi ɯmɤ-ŋu ma
Glosses: LNK nowadays DEM:PL SBJ:PCP-be.like INF-hear not.exist:SENS LNK medicine 3SG.POSS-mercy PROB-be:FACT LNK
Translation: Nowadays we do not hear about [this disease], probably thanks to the medicine.' (27-tWfCAl)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɤ-zdɯɣ ɯ-xɕɤt kɯ pjɯ-si ɕti ,
Glosses: INDEF.POSS-toil 3SG.POSS-strength ERG/INSTR IPFV-die be:AFF:FACT
Translation: [The bees] die of exhaustion.' (26 GZo) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003668#S40"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: prɤɕta cʰo rgɯnba ni ndʑi-pɤrtʰɤβ ri ŋu
Glosses: TOPO COMIT monastery DU 3DU.POSS-between LOC be:FACT
Translation: It is between Prashta and the monastery.' (140522 Kamnyu zgo)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕe a-wɯ cʰo a-ʁi ni pjɯ-tɯ-sat mɤ-jɤɣ
Glosses: LNK 1SG.POSS-grandfather COMIT 1SG.POSS-younger.sibling DU IPFV-2-kill NEG-be.possible:FACT
Translation: You cannot kill my grandfather and my younger brother.' (2011-05-nyima)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: mbɣɤru nɯ jla ʁnɯz ni ndʑi-tʰɤβ ri ɲɯ-ɕe tɕe
Glosses: plough.beam DEM hybrid.yak two DU 3DU.POSS-between LOC IPFV:WEST-go LNK
Translation: The beam of the plough goes between the two hybrid yaks.' (24-mbGo) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003621"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: zaŋ cʰo raʁ ni ʁnaʁna ʑo ʁja ku-te ɲɯ-ŋu
Glosses: copper COMIT brass DU both EMPH verdigris IPFV-put[III] SENS-be
Translation: Both copper and brass get verdigris.' (30-Com)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯ-mu ɯ-wa ni kɯ ɲɯ-z-nɤja-ndʑi qʰe
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-mother 3SG.POSS-father DU ERG IPFV-CAUS-be.a.pity-DU LNK
Translation: Her parents could not stand to part with her.' (14-siblings) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003508#S275"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕiʑo ni wuma ʑo pɯ-amɯmi-tɕi tɕe
Glosses: 1DU DU really EMPH PST.IPFV-be.on.good.terms-1DU LNK
Translation: We were in harmony together.' (140512 fushang he yaomo-zh)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯ-pi ni ndʑi-sroʁ ko-ri tɕe
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-elder.sibling DU 3DU.POSS-life IFR-save LNK
Translation: He saved the life of his two brothers.' (2012-qachGa)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: kɯɕɯŋgɯ tɕe tɕe atu <qinghai> ʑɴɢɯloʁ nɯtɕu tɕe , ʁjɯmbrɯɣ ʁzɤmi ci pjɤ-tu-ndʑi tɕe ,
Glosses: in.former.times LNK LNK up.there ANTHR ANTHR DEM:LOC LNK dragon husband.and.wife one IFR.IPFV-exist-DU LNK
Translation: In former times, in Qinghai, in the Mgolog area, there was a couple of dragons.' (150820 qaprANar)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: sɯŋgɯ zɯ tɯrme wuma ʑo kɯ-wxti ʁnɯz tu-ndʑi tɕe
Glosses: forest LOC person really EMPH SBJ:PCP-be.big two exist:FACT-DU LNK
Translation: In the forest, there are two giants.' (140428 yonggan de xiaocaifeng-zh)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯ-mɲaʁ χcʰoʁe ni to-mto .
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-eye left.and.right DU AOR-have.sight
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɤ-pi ni kɯ nɤʑo nɯɣi kɤ-sɯso kɯ ʁmaʁ χsɯ-tɤxɯr kɯ pa-z-nɤkʰar-nɯ ɕti tɕe ,
Glosses: 2SG.POSS-elder.sibling DU ERG 2SG come.back:FACT INF-think ERG soldier three-round ERG AOR:3→3-CAUS-surround-PL be.AFF:FACT LNK
Translation: Your two elder brothers, thinking that you are coming back, had [the palace] guarded on all sides by three rows of soldiers.' (2012-qachGa)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: kɯmaʁ si ra cʰo nɯ-mdoʁ mɤ-naχtɕɯɣ
Glosses: other tree PL COMIT 3PL.POSS-colour NEG-be.the.same:FACT
Translation: Its colour is different from that of the other trees.' (`this tree and other trees, their colours are different') 11-qrontshom)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: rdɤstaʁ ra pjɯ-tʂaβ-nɯ qʰe tɯrme tu-xtsɯɣ ɲɯ-ŋu
Glosses: stone PL IPFV-cause.to.fall-PL LNK people IPFV-hit SENS-be
Translation: [Goats and sheep], (as they climb high) cause stones (and other things) to fall and these hit people.' (tshAt-qaZo-kAlAG) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003420#S3"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ci ci χsɯm kɯβde ra ɲɯ-lɤt ɲɯ-ŋgrɤl . tsuku tɕe ʁnɯz jamar ma mɯ́j-lɤt ,
Glosses: one one three four PL SENS-throw SENS-be.usually.the.case . some LNK two about apart.from NEG:SENS-throw
Translation: Sometimes [dogs] have three or four [puppies], some only have two.' (05-khWna)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: βʑɯ nɯ wuma ʑo ŋɤn tɕe , tɕendɤre aʁɤndɯndɤt ʑo kʰa ra cʰɯ-rɤpɯ . tɯ-ji ɯ-ngɯ ra cʰɯ-rɤpɯ ,
Glosses: mouse DEM really EMPH be.evil:FACT LNK LNK everywhere EMPH house PL IPFV-bear.young INDEF.POSS-field 3SG.POSS-inside PL IPFV-bear.young
Translation: The mouse is fierce, it has pups everywhere in the house, and has pups in the fields.' (27-spjaNkW)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɯ-βri ra ɲɯ-ɬoʁ , nɯ-mke nɯra ɲɯ-ɬoʁ nɯ-rŋa ra brɤβbrɤβ ʑo ɲɯ-ɬoʁ ɲɯ-ŋu .
Glosses: 3PL.POSS-body PL IPFV-come.out 3PL.POSS-neck DEM:PL IPFV-come.out 3PL.POSS-face PL IDPH(II):covered.by.tiny.bumps EMPH IPFV-come.out SENS-be
Translation: [People who suffer from this disease have little blisters] appearing on their body, on their neck and all over their face.' (27-kharwut)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: qapar nɯ kɯ li , … tɤ-wi ra to-nɯɕpɯz tɕe , tɕe ɯ-skɤt ra cʰɤ-sɯ-ɤmtɕoʁ ʑo tɕe nɯra to-ti .
Glosses: dhole DEM ERG again _ INDEF.POSS-grandmother PL IFR-impersonate LNK LNK 3SG.POSS-voice PL IFR-CAUS-be.sharp EMPH LNK DEM:PL IFR-say
Translation: The wolf was pretending to be the grandmother, and said these [words] with a sharp voice.' (140428 xiaohongmao-zh) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003884#S91"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: sɯku tɕe tʰɣe kɯ-fse , kɯmaʁ si ra nɯ-mat nɯra ɕ-pjɯ-nɯ-pʰɯt tɕe tu-ndze ɲɯ-ŋu .
Glosses: tree LNK acorn SBJ:PCP-be.like other tree PL 3PL.POSS-fruit DEM:PL TRAL-IPFV:DOWN-AUTO-pluck LNK IPFV-eat[III] SENS-be
Translation: On the trees, [the bear] plucks acorn or fruits from other trees to eat.' (21-pri)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɯ-ŋga ɯ-taʁ ra ɯ-mat bɤbɤβ ʑo ku-ndzoʁ .
Glosses: INDEF.POSS-clothes 3SG.POSS-on PL 3SG.POSS-fruit IDPH(II):in.clusters EMPH IPFV-ANTICAUS:attach
Translation: Its seeds attach in clumps to one's clothes.' (18-qromJoR)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: [kɤ-ti mɤ-kɯ-pe kɯ-fse tu-kɯ-ti] nɯnɯra tɕe , [[kɤ-nɯtsɯ kɯ-ra] ra kɯnɤ tu-kɯ-ti] nɯnɯra , tɯrme ra kɯnɤ , tɕaɣi tu-sɤrmi-nɯ ŋgrɤl .
Glosses: INF-say NEG-NMLZ.S/A-be.good NMLZ.S/A-be.like IPFV-NMLZ.S/A-say DEM:PL LNK INF-hide NMLZ.S/A-be.needed PL also IPFV-NMLZ.S/A-say DEM:PL people PL also parrot IPFV-call-PL be.usually.the.case:FACT
Translation: Those who say things that one should not say, who say even what should be concealed, even [if they are] people, they call them `parrots'. (24-qro)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: li tɯ-ji ɯ-ŋgɯ ra ɣɯ-ku-nɯru ra ŋgrɤl .
Glosses: again INDEF.POSS-field 3SG.POSS-inside PL CISL-IPFV-eat.crops PL be.usually.the.case:FACT
Translation: It also usually comes to eat crops in the fields.' (24-ZmbrWpGa) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003628#S35"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɣɤmdzu tɕe nɯnɯ kɤ-nɤjaʁ ra mɤ-sɤ-nɤz tɕe
Glosses: be.thorny:FACT LNK DEM INF-touch PL NEG-PROP-dare:FACT LNK
Translation: It is thorny and one does not dare to touch it with the hand.' (11-qrontshom) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003482#S85"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: alo ra ɲɯ-mbɣom-nɯ qʰe
Glosses: upstream PL SENS-be.in.a.hurry-PL LNK
Translation: Those in the village, they [do things] in a hurry.' (conversation140510 tshering)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: a-ʑi ra nɯ-<bandeng> ɲɯ-ɕar-a ɕi aʑo tu-ozgrɯ-a ma
Glosses: 1SG.POSS-young.lady PL 3PL.POSS-seat IPFV-look.for-1SG QU 1SG IPFV-bend-1SG LNK
Translation: Young lady, should I look for a seat for you, or bend down [for you to sit on my back]?' (2003 Kunbzang)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: aʑo ɣɯ-ɕaβ-a tɤ-ŋu tɕe , ki srɯnloʁ-pɯ ki ɲɯ-ɕtʰɯz-a tɕe ,
Glosses: 1SG INV-catch.up:FACT-1SG AOR-be LNK DEM.PROX ring-DIM DEM.PROX IPFV:WEST-turn.toward-1SG LNK
Translation: When [the râkshasas] are about to catch up with me, I will turn this little ring towards west [in their direction].' (28-smAnmi) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004063#S209"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: aʑo kɯki tɤɲi ki lu-nɤkʰɯkʰrɯt-a tɕe
Glosses: 1SG DEM.PROX staff DEM.PROX IPFV:UPSTREAM-drag-1SG LNK
Translation: I will drag along this staff [on the ground].' (2003 Kunbzang)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: iɕqʰa kɯki <qingjiao> kɯki tɕe , ɯ-qa kɯ-wɣrum ɲɯ-ŋu .
Glosses: the.aforementioned DEM.PROX plant.name DEM.PROX LNK 3SG.POSS-root SBJ:PCP-be.white SENS-be
Translation: This [plant that is called] qingjiao (in Chinese), its root is white (unlike the other qingjiao whose root is red).' (17-ndZWnW) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003524#S75"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ki rgɤtpu kɯki kɯ , iɕqʰa , qaʑo nɯ to-mtsʰi qʰe , li tʂu kɯ-wxti nɯtɕu jo-ɕe tɕe ,
Glosses: DEM.PROX old.man DEM.PROX ERG the.aforementioned sheep DEM IFR-lead LNK again road SBJ:PCP-be.big DEM:LOC IFR-go LNK
Translation: The old man, leading the sheep, went to the big road.' (150822 laoye zuoshi zongshi duide-zh)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɯ ɯ-rʑaβ nɯ kɯ , ɯkɯki a-rʑaβ kɯki , kɯki ɕkom ki na-sɯ-ɤβzu tɕe ,
Glosses: DEM 3SG.POSS-wife DEM ERG DEM.PROX.EMPH 1SG.POSS-wide DEM.PROX DEM.PROX muntjac DEM.PROX AOR:3→3-CAUS-become LNK
Translation: [My son's] wife turned this wife of mine into this muntjac.' (140512 fushang he yaomo-zh)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: kɯki tɕʰeme kɯra nɯ-rca aʑo tu-ɕe-a ɲɯ-ntsʰi ma mɯ́j-pe
Glosses: DEM girl DEM:PL 3PL.POSS-following 1SG IPFV:UP-go-1SG SENS-have.better apart.from NEG:SENS-be.good
Translation: I have no other choice but to go [to heaven] with these girls.' (31-deluge)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɯnɯra pɣa nɯra lonba ʑo ɲɤ-me-nɯ tɕe , ʁʑɯnɯ sqaptɯɣ ɲɤ-k-ɤpa-nɯ-ci .
Glosses: DEM.PL bird DEM.PL all EMPH IFR-not.exist LNK young.man eleven IFR-PEG-become-PL-PEG
Translation: All those birds disappeared, and became eleven young men.' (140520 ye tiane-zh)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: kɯki χpi nɯ pɯpɯŋu nɤ ,
Glosses: DEM.PROX story DEM TOP LNK
Translation: As far as this story goes,' (11 examples in the corpus)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɤki nɯ-tɤɲi ɯ-taʁ kɤ-rɤt nɯ ɯβrɤ-kɯ-z-nɤmɲo-a-nɯ
Glosses: DEM:MEDIAL 2PL.POSS-staff 3SG.POSS-on OBJ:PCP-write DEM RH.Q-2→1-CAUS-watch-1SG-PL
Translation: You wouldn't show me what is written on that staff of yours, would you?' (2003 sras)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɤki nɤ-tɤ-ri nɯ ŋotɕu pɯ-tu
Glosses: DEM:MEDIAL 2SG.POSS-INDEF.POSS-thread DEM where PST.IPFV-exist
Translation: That thread of yours, where is it from?' (2005 Norbzang)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: kɯki χsɤr pɣɤtɕɯ ki nɤ-jaʁ ɲɯ-kʰam-a ŋu
Glosses: DEM.PROX gold bird DEM.PROX 1SG.POSS-hand IPFV-give[III]-1SG be:FACT
Translation: (If you succeed) I will give you this golden bird.' (2012-qachGa)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɯtɕu a-tɯrsa ŋu , tɕe nɤʑo kɯ [nɯ aʑo a-ɕɤrɯ nɯnɯra] a-tɤ-tɯ-tɕɤt tɕe ,
Glosses: DEM:LOC 1SG.POSS-tomb be:FACT LNK 2SG ERG DEM 1SG 1SG.POSS-bone DEM:PL IRR-PFV-2-take.out LNK
Translation: My tomb is there, if you take out my bones, …' (150907 niexiaoqian-zh)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: kɯki , aʑo [ki a-ku ki] pɯ-pʰɯt ra
Glosses: DEM.PROX 1SG DEM.PROX 1SG.POSS-head DEM.PROX IMP-cut be.needed:FACT
Language: Japhug
Transcription: amaŋ amaŋ , atʰi ki kɯ `a-βɣo mɤ-a<nɯ>tɯɣ-a tɕe a-scawa' ɲɯ-sɯsɤm ɲɯ-ŋu ɣe
Glosses: INTERJ:SURPRISE INTERJ:SURPRISE downstream DEM.PROX ERG 1SG.POSS-uncle NEG-<auto>meet:FACT-1SG LNK 1SG.POSS-poor SENS-think[III] SENS-be SFP
Translation: The one down there, he is thinking `Poor me, I will not meet my lama', isn't he?' (2003kandZislama)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: a-pa , aki nɯ staʁlupa kɤ-βde ɯ-spa nɯ mɤ-nɯ-xsi ri ,
Glosses: 1SG.POSS-father down DEM born.in.the.year.of.the.tiger OBJ:PCP-throw.away 3SG.POSS-material DEM NEG-AUTO-GENR:know LNK
Translation: Father, the one down there, I don't know if he is a [boy] born in the year of the Tiger, to be thrown [into the lake], but…' (2011-05-nyima)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: [sɯkɤku nɯtɕu] ɯ-pʰe nɯtɕu lo-zɣɯt-ndʑi tɕe
Glosses: treetop DEM:LOC 3SG.POSS-DAT DEM:LOC IFR:UPSTREAM-reach-DU LNK
Translation: [The tiger and the fox] arrived at [the place where the one who was] on the treetop [was].' (2012-x1-khu)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: sɯŋgɯ kɤ-kɯ-nɯχtɕɤn tɕe tɕe si tʰamtɕɤt kɯ nɯnɯ pjɯ-kɯ-sat kɯ-ŋgrɤl ɲɯ-ŋu .
Glosses: forest AOR-SBJ:PCP-be.dangerous LNK LNK tree all ERG DEM IPFV-GENR:S/O-kill SBJ:PCP-be.usually.the.case SENS-be
Translation: The fierce/dangerous forest, it was (a place where) all the trees would kill [people thrown into it].' (28-smAnmi)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: iʑora tʰɯ-dɤn-i qʰe , kʰa nɯ tʰamtɕɤt mɯ-ɲɯ-ɤmɯ-xtɕʰɯt-i qʰe
Glosses: 1PL AOR-be.many-1PL LNK house DEM all NEG-SENS-RECIP-have.enough.place-1PL LNK
Translation: There was more of us [than before], and so many of us could not fit in the house.' (14-siblings) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003508#S94"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: kɤtsa ra kɤsɯfse kɯ wuma ʑo pjɤ-nɯ-rga-nɯ
Glosses: parents.and.children PL all ERG really EMPH IFR.IPFV-APPL-like-PL
Translation: Everybody in the family liked her very much.' (140429 qingwa wangzi) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003890#S5"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: aʑo a-ʁi nɯra lonba aʑo kɯ tɤ-nɤpɯpa-t-a
Glosses: 1SG 1SG.POSS-younger.sibling DEM:PL all 1SG ERG AOR-take.care-PST:TR-1SG
Translation: It was I who took care of all my younger brothers and sisters.' (140426 tApAtso kAnWBdaR4)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: [a-wa nɯ tɕʰi kɯ-fse ci pɯ-ŋu kɯ] lonba a-kʰɤcɤl pɯ-fɕɤt ra
Glosses: 1SG.POSS-father DEM what SBJ:PCP-be.like INDEF PST.IPFV-be SFP all 1SG.POSS-discussion IMP-tell be.needed:FACT
Translation: Tell me all about what happened to my father.' (2005 Norbzang)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɯ-zda rɯdaʁ ɯ-kɯ-ndza tʰamtɕɤt nɯnɯra nɯ-rmi lonba kɯrŋi tu-kɯ-ti ŋu .
Glosses: 3PL.POSS-companion animal 3SG.POSS-SBJ:PCP-eat all DEM:PL 3PL.POSS-name all beast IPFV-GENR-say be:FACT
Translation: All those that eat the other animals, their generic name is `beast'.' (150822 kWrNi)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕe [ɯ-zda ra kɯ~kɯ-tu] kɯ nɯ-rʑaβ na-nɯ-ɕar-nɯ ɲɯ-ŋu
Glosses: LNK 3SG.POSS-companion PL TOTAL~SBJ:PCP-exist ERG 3PL.POSS-wife AOR:3→3-AUTO-look.for-PL SENS-be
Translation: All of his companions took [other women] as their wives.' (2005 Norbzang)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: <wangbapi> nɯ kɯ , tɯrju kɯ~kɯ-pe , kɯ-mpɕɤr tʰamtɕɤt spɯ~spe ʑo to-ti ri
Glosses: ANTHR DEM ERG word TOTAL~SBJ:PCP-be.good SBJ:PCP-be.beautiful all TOTAL~be.able:FACT EMPH IFR-say LNK
Translation: Wang Bapi had said all the nice and pleasant words that he could [to convince the old man].' (150831 jubaopen-zh)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ʑara kɯ iɕqʰa sɤtɕʰa ɣɯ ɯ-rɟɤlpu tʰa-nɯ-ndo-nɯ ndɤre pʰa mkʰɤrmaŋ ʑo ta-sɤpe-nɯ ɲɯ-ŋu
Glosses: 3PL ERG the.aforementioned place GEN 3SG.POSS-king AOR:3→3-AUTO-take-PL LNK whole population EMPH AOR:3→3-do.good-PL SENS-be
Translation: They became kings of this place, and treated well the whole population.' (2005 Norbzang)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ma pʰa ɯ-pʰoŋbu ʑo ɯ-mdzu tu ri , ɯ-mat ɯ-taʁ ʑo ɯ-mdzu me ,
Glosses: LNK whole 3SG.POSS-body EMPH 3SG.POSS-thorn exist:FACT LNK 3SG.POSS-fruit 3SG.POSS-on EMPH 3SG.POSS-thorn not.exist:FACT
Translation: It has thorns on its whole body, but no thorns on its fruits.' (15-babW)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯʑo_i pʰa ɯ_i-pʰoŋbu
Glosses: 3SG whole 3SG.POSS-body
Translation: Its whole body' (several attestations)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tsuku tɯrme ra kú-wɣ-mtsɯɣ-nɯ tɕe mɯ́j-ʁdɯɣ , tsuku tɯrme ra … kú-wɣ-mtsɯɣ-nɯ tɕe tɕe , wuma ʑo cʰɯ́-wɣ-z-nɯɣmbɤβ-nɯ qʰe ɲɯ́-wɣ-z-nɯtɯfɕɤl-nɯ qʰe ku-rŋgɯ-nɯ ɲɯ-ra .
Glosses: some people PL IPFV-INV-bite-PL LNK NEG.SENS-be.serious some people PL _ IPFV-INV-bite-PL LNK LNK really EMPH IPFV-INV-CAUS-swell-PL LNK IPFV-INV-CAUS-have.diarrhea-PL LNK IPFV-lie.down-PL SENS-be.needed
Translation: Some people, when they are stung (by bees) are fine, other people, when they are stung, it causes them swelling and diarrhea and they have to lie down.' (26-ndzWrnaR)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: `pjɯ-nɯβle-a ɲɯ-ra' ɲɤ-sɯso tɕe , kɯmtɕʰɯ tsuku ɲɤ-kʰo tɕe ,
Glosses: IPFV-cheat[III]-1SG SENS-be.needed IFR-think LNK toy some IFR-give LNK
Translation: She thought `Let's cheat him' and gave him some toys.' (2012 Norbzang)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ri kɯ-mɯrkɯ tsuku pjɤ-tu-nɯ tɕe tɕe ,
Glosses: LNK SBJ:PCP-steal some IFR.IPFV-exist-PL LNK LNK
Translation: There were some thieves.' (X1-khu)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tsuku tɯrme tɯ-rdoʁ ɣɯ ɯ-rɟit , sqafsum jamar , sqamŋu jamar tu-kɯ-tu pjɤ-tu .
Glosses: some person one-piece GEN 3SG.POSS-offspring thirteen about fifteen about IPFV-GENR:S/A-exist IFR.IPFV-exist
Translation: [In] some [cases], a single [woman] had thirteen or fifteen children.' (140426 tApAtso kAnWBdaR)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: paʁ rcanɯ , tɯ-tɯpɯ raŋri kɯ ʑo pjɯ-χsu-nɯ ra .
Glosses: pig UNEXP:DEG one-household each ERG EMPH IPFV-raise-PL be.needed:FACT
Translation: Each single household has to raise pigs.' (05-paR) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003400#S4"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: sqamŋu raŋri ʑo zgo tu-ɕe pɯ-ŋu ɲɯ-ŋu ,
Glosses: fifteen EACH EMPH mountain IPFV:UP-go PST.IPFV-be SENS-be
Translation: Every fifteen days, she would go up the mountain.' (2005 Norbzang)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: rirɤβ raŋri χsɯ-tɤxɯr a-tɤ-tɯ-sɯ-lɤt tɕe ,
Glosses: mountain each three-lap IRR-PFV-2-CAUS-throw LNK
Translation: Drag her three times around each mountain.' (2005 Kunbzang)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: iɕqʰa ɯ-mat raŋri ʑo nɯ ɯ-ru tɯka ntsɯ tu .
Glosses: the.aforementioned 3SG.POSS-fruit each EMPH DEM 3SG.POSS-stalk own always exist:FACT
Translation: Each of its fruits has its own stalk.' (17-thowum)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ʑakastaka nɯ-kʰo tɯka pjɤ-tu tɕe
Glosses: each.his.own 3PL.POSS-room each IFR.IPFV-exist LNK
Translation: Each of them had her own room.' (140508 shie ge tiaowu de gongzhu)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: pɕaʁ tɯka to-βzu-nɯ tɕe jo-nɯ-ɕe-nɯ .
Glosses: reverence each IFR-make-PL LNK IFR-VERT-go-PL
Translation: Each of them made a reverence and went back.' (28-smAnmi) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004063#S162"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕe iʑo kɤndʑiʁi ra ʁnɯ-pɤrme nɤ ʁnɯ-pɤrme ntsɯ ma mɤ-acʰɤt-i
Glosses: LNK 1PL COLL:sibling PL two-year ADD two-year always apart.from NEG-differ.in.age:FACT-1PL
Translation: We brother and sisters were born in intervals of two years each.' (if ranked by birth order, adjacent siblings differ in age from each other by two years each) (14-siblings) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003508#S220"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: <baisuzhen> nɯ kɯ , nɤki , sŋaʁ pjɤ-spa tɕe (...) tɯ-ŋgo ra ʑimkʰɤm ʑo to-ɣɤ-mna
Glosses: ANTHR DEM ERG FILLER magic IFR.IPFV-be.able LNK _ INDEF.POSS-disease PL many EMPH IFR-CAUS-be.better
Translation: Bai Suzhen knew magic, and healed many diseases.' (150825 baishe zhuan-zh)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: [tɯrme kʰɯ~kʰro] kɯ ʑo ɣɯ-to-rɤtsʰɤt-nɯ
Glosses: person EMPH~much ERG EMPH CISL-IFR-try-PL
Translation: Many people came and tried it.' (140505 xiaohaitu-zh)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɕoŋpʰu mɯndʐamɯχtɕɯɣ χsɯ-ri kɯtʂɤsqi a-pɯ-tu , ɯ-ku zɯ pɣa mɯndʐamɯχtɕɯɣ χsɯ-ri kɯtʂɤsqi nɯ] kɯ pɣɤmbri a-tɤ-lɤt-nɯ ɲɯ-ra
Glosses: tree all.kinds three-hundred sixty IRR-IPFV-exist 3SG.POSS-on LOC bird all.kinds three-hundred sixty DEM ERG bird.song IRR-PFV-release-PL SENS-be.needed
Translation: May there be three hundred and sixty trees of all kinds, and on them three hundred and sixty bird of all kinds of species singing.' (2011-04-smanmi)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: maka tɤ-rɤku rmɯrmi ɣɯ nɯ-rmi nɯ to-nɤrmi ri maka kɯm mɯ-pjɤ-ɲɟɯ
Glosses: at.all INDEF.POSS-crops all GEN 3PL.POSS-name DEM IFR-say.name LNK at.all door NEG-IFR-ANTICAUS:open
Translation: He said the names of all kinds of crops, but the door did not open.' (140512 alibaba-zh)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕʰeme kɯ-mpɕɯ~mpɕɤr ci ɲɤ-nɯ-ɬoʁ
Glosses: girl SBJ:PCP-EMPH~beautiful INDEF IFR-AUTO-come.out
Translation: A very beautiful girl came [out of the skin].' (31-deluge) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004077#S50"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕelo tɕe tɤ-tɕɯ ci cʰɤ-ɣi qʰe ,
Glosses: upstream LNK INDEF.POSS-son INDEF IFR:DOWNSTREAM-come LNK
Translation: A boy came from upstream.' (2003-kWBRa)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɤʑo kɯmaʁ ci nɤ-rʑaβ nɯ-nɯ-ɕar kɯ mna
Glosses: 2SG other INDEF 2SG.POSS-wife IMP-AUTO-search ERG be.better:FACT
Translation: It would be better if you looked for another wife.' (150909 xiaocui-zh)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ndʑi-tɕɯ ci , ndʑi-me ci ra to-tu .
Glosses: 3DU.POSS-son INDEF 3DU.POSS-girl INDEF PL IFR-exist
Translation: They_du had a boy and a girl (etc).' (150827 tianluo-zh)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: fsapaʁ nɯ-me , a-pɯ-si qʰe , `nɯ qapar kɯ ta-ndza ŋu ma' tu-ti-nɯ ɕti ma ,
Glosses: animal AOR-not.exist IRR-PFV-die LNK DEM dhole ERG AOR:3→3-eat be:FACT SFP IPFV-say-PL be.AFF:FACT LNK
Translation: When an animal disappears, dies, people say `A dhole ate it.' (28-qapar)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tʰɯci laχɕi ci ɕ-pɯ-nɯ-βzjoz-nɯ tɕe , jɤ-ɕe-nɯ ra
Glosses: something trade INDEF TRAL-IMP-AUTO-learn-PL LNK IMP-go-PL be.needed:FACT
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɯra [tʰɯci [kɤ-nɯsaχɕɯβ kɯ-fse]] pɯ-ŋu wo .
Glosses: DEM:PL something INF-have.a.contest SBJ:PCP-be.like PST.IPFV-be SFP
Translation: It was like a kind of contest.' (160706 thotsi)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: [tʰɯci ɯ-jmŋo] ci ʑo pɯ-fse ri
Glosses: something 3SG.POSS-dream one EMPH PST.IPFV-be.like LNK
Translation: It looked like [he had had] some dream.' (Lobzang2005)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕe qajdo ci jo-ɣi tɕe , tɕe qajdo nɯ kɯ `mo laz tu , pʰo laz me' to-ti .
Glosses: LNK crow INDEF IFR-come LNK LNK crow DEM ERG girl karma exist:FACT boy karma not.exist:FACT IFR-say
Translation: A crow came. The crow said: `The girl will have chance, the boy won't.” (28-qajdoskAt) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003718#S10"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕeri [tɤ-nmaʁ nɯ kɯ ɯ-rʑaʁ kɯ-ɤntɕʰɯ ɲɯ-kɯ-nɯ-ɕar], aʁɤndɯndɤt tɤndɤɣri tu-kɯ-βzu pjɤ-tu .
Glosses: but INDEF.POSS-husband DEM ERG 3SG.POSS-wife SBJ:PCP-be.many IPFV-SBJ:PCP-AUTO-search everywhere illegitimate.child IPFV-SBJ:PCP-make IFR.IPFV-exist
Translation: However there were husbands who were looking for several women and had illegitimate children.' (140427 tAndAGri) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003858#S4"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: spjaŋkɯ ʁnɯz ɲɤ-k-ɤtɯɣ-ci . spjaŋkɯ ʁnɯz nɯnɯ , tɕendɤre ɲɤ-k-ɤtɯɣ-ci tɕe iɕqʰa , kɯ-rɤ-ntɕʰa nɯ wuma ʑo ɲɤ-mu .
Glosses: wolf two IFR-PEG-meet-PEG wolf two DEM LNK IFR-PEG-meet-PEG LNK the.aforementioned SBJ:PCP-A.PASS:N.HUM-kill DEM really EMPH IFR-be.afraid
Translation: He_i (i.e. the butcher) met two wolves. He_i met two wolves, and the butcher_i was very much afraid.' (150902 liaozhai lang-zh) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0006340#S7"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: [tɕʰeme nɯ] ci ɲɤ-ʑɣɤ-sɤpʰɤr qʰe
Glosses: girl DEM one IFR-REFL-shake LNK
Translation: The girl shook herself.' (02-deluge2012) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003376#S115"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: kɤ-xtɕɤr tɕe nɯnɯ tɕe tɕe iɕqʰa , [[tʰɯci tɯmbri tɤ-ri kɯ-fse kɯ] [laχtɕʰa ci] nɯnɯ], ci kú-wɣ-sɯ-pa tɕe , kú-wɣ-xtɕɤr ,
Glosses: INF-attach LNK DEM LNK LNK the.aforementioned something rope INDEF.POSS-thread SBJ:PCP-be.like ERG thing INDEF DEM one IPFV-INV-CAUS-do LNK IPFV-INF-attach
Translation: To attach' [means] `to put together', `to attach something with something like a rope or a thread.” (150902 kAxtCAr)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɯ , kɯ-rʑi ci nɯ ɣɤʑu maʁ kɯ
Glosses: DEM SBJ:PCP-be.heavy INDEF DEM exist:SENS not.be:FACT SFP
Translation: This is not a difficult thing [to do].' (divination2005)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: iɕqʰa lɯlɤmu nɯ tʰɯ-rɤpɯ tɕe tɕe ɯ-sŋi tɕe kɤ-nɯ-rŋgɯ nɯ stʰɯci mɯ́j-tsu ma ɯ-pɯ ra χse ɲɯ-ra
Glosses: the.aforementioned female.cat DEM IPFV-bear.young LNK LNK 3SG.POSS-day LNK INF-AUTO-lie.down DEM so.much NEG:SENS-have.time.to LNK 3SG.POSS-young PL feed:FACT SENS-be.needed
Translation: A/the female cat (unlike male cats), when it had had kittens, does not have time to sleep during the day, as it has to feed its kittens.' (21-lWLU)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: iɕqʰa lɤpɯɣ ɯ-rɣi ʑo fse .
Glosses: the.aforementioned radish 3SG.POSS-seed EMPH be.like:FACT
Translation: It looks like a radish seed.' (hist-26-qro-fourmi)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ʁnaʁna tɕʰeme tɯ~tɤ-tu nɤ , kɤndʑisqʰaj tu-kɤ-sɯ-βzu
Glosses: both girl COND~AOR-exist LNK COLL:sister IPFV-INF-CAUS-make
Translation: If both of them have girls, let them be sisters.' (2003 zrAntCW)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: qacʰɣa kɯ maχtɕɯ tɤ-tɯt-a nɯ mɤ-tɯ-ste ti ɲɯ-ŋu
Glosses: fox ERG I.told.you.so AOR-say[II]-1SG DEM NEG-2-do.like[III]:FACT say:FACT SENS-be
Translation: The fox says: `You do not do as I told you to." (2003 qachGa)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯrɟɤnpanma kɯ ʁlaŋsaŋtɕʰin ɯ-ɕki
Glosses: Padmasambhava ERG Gesar 3SG-DAT
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɯnɯ koŋla ʑo tɤɕime pɯ~pɯ-maʁ nɤ
Glosses: DEM really EMPH princess COND~PST.IPFV-not.be LNK
Translation: If she was not really a princess, …' (140519 wandou gongzhu-zh) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004038#S68"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: a-mu nɯ pɯ~pɯ-ŋu nɤ , qʰlɯ ʁdɯxpakɤrpu ɣɯ ɯ-me stu kɯ-xtɕi nɯ a-mu ɲɯ-pe ,
Glosses: 1SG.POSS-mother DEM COND~PST.IPFV-be LNK nâga p.n GEN 3SG.POSS-daughter most SBJ:PCP-be.small DEM 1SG.POSS-mother SENS-be.good
Translation: As for my mother, the youngest daughter of the Nâga Gdugpa dkarpo is good to be my mother.' (Gesar)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: aʑo pɯ~pɯ-ŋu-a nɤ , kɤndʑiʁi kɯmŋu tu-j ,
Glosses: 1SG COND~PST.IPFV-be-1SG LNK siblings five exist:FACT-1SG
Translation: Concerning me, we are five brothers and sisters.' (hist140501 tshering skyid) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003902#S1"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɤʑo pɯpɯŋunɤ , ɬɤndʐi ra ɣɯ nɯ-kɯ-βʁa , nɯ-rɟɤlpu tɯ-ŋu
Glosses: 2SG as.for demon PL GEN 3PL.POSS-SBJ:PCP-be.victorious 3PL.POSS-king 2-be:FACT
Translation: You, you are the king of the demons.' (hist140512 fushang he yaomo-zh)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: aʑo kɯ-fse pɯpɯŋunɤ , ɕɯŋgɯ sɤ-xtɕɯ~xtɕi nɯtɕu , χpɯn lɤ-kɤ-ta ,
Glosses: 1SG SBJ:PCP-be.like as.for before GER-be.small DEM:LOC monk AOR:UPSTREAM-OBJ:PCP-put
Translation: For instance me, [I was] sent to become a monk early in my childhood.' (160721 XpWN) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0006181#S6"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: aʑo pɯpɯŋunɤ , nɯnɯ … aʑo ɣɯ a-ndʐa nɯ tu-o<nɯ>lɯlat-a pɯ-ŋu tɕe ,
Glosses: 1SG as.for DEM _ 1SG GEN 1SG.POSS-reason DEM IPFV-<AUTO>fight-1SG PST.IPFV-be LNK
Translation: As for me, I was fighting for my own sake.' (140512 abide he mogui-zh)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ma ɯ-ŋga ra ŋunɤ , maka wuma ʑo ko-ɴqʰi ma .
Glosses: LNK 3SG.POSS-clothes PL as.for at.all really EMPH IFR-be.dirty LNK
Translation: As for his clothes, they had become very dirty.' (conversation 140510)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: `razri kɤtɯm ci ɲɯ-ra , taqaβ ci ɲɯ-ra' to-ti qʰe
Glosses: thread ball INDEF SENS-need needle INDEF SENS-need IFR-say LNK
Translation: He told [Rgyabza] `I need a ball of thread and a needle.
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕendɤre ɲɤ-kʰo qʰe ,
Glosses: LNK IFR-give LNK
Translation: She gave it to him.
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕe ɯ-ndzɤtsʰi ka-tsɯm-nɯ nɯtɕu qʰe tɕe ,
Glosses: LNK 3SG.POSS-meal AOR:3→3-bring-PL DEM:LOC LNK LNK
Translation: When they brought his meal,
Language: Japhug
Transcription: iɕqʰa kɤtɯm nɯ ɯʑo kɯ ko-ndo ,
Glosses: the.aforementioned ball DEM 3SG ERG IFR-take
Translation: he took the ball of thread, and…' (Gesar 270-272)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɯ zdɯmqe cʰo iɕqʰa , pɣɤrnoʁ nɯni ndʑi-tsʰɯɣa wuma ʑo naχtɕɯɣ .
Glosses: DEM fungi.sp . COMIT the.aforementioned fungi.sp . DEM:DU 3DU.POSS-form really EMPH be:identical:FACT
Translation: The zdɯmqe and the pɣɤrnoʁ are very similar.' (23-mbrAZim)