lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taro-to Hanako-o otagai-no sensei-ga baka da to omotteiru.
Glosses: T.-and H.-Acc each.other-Gen teacher-Nom fool be Comp think.Prog
Translation: Taroo and Hanako½ , each other½ 's teachers think of as fools.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Daremoo soituno hahaoya ka soituno titioyaga baka da to omotte ita.
Glosses: everyone-Acc his-Gen mother or his-Gen father-Nom fool be Comp thinking was
Translation: Everyone½ , his½ mother or his½ father thought was a fool.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Daremo-o soitu-no hahaoya ka soitu-no titioya-ga baka da to omotte ita.
Glosses: everyone-Acc his-Gen mother or his-Gen father-Nom fool be Comp thinking was
Translation: Everyone½ , his½ mother or his½ father thought was a fool.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: t½ Baka da to Johnga Billo ½ t omotteiru.
Glosses: fool is Comp J.-Nom B.-Acc think
Translation: As a fool, John thinks of Bill.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: t½ Baka da to John-ga Bill-o ½ t omotteiru.
Glosses: fool is Comp J.-Nom B.-Acc think
Translation: As a fool, John thinks of Bill.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooto Hanakoo otagaino senseiga furansugoo hanseru to
Glosses: thinking was
Translation: Taroo and Hanako, each other's teachers think can speak French.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-to Hanako-o otagai-no sensei-ga furansugo-o hans-eru to
Glosses: thinking was
Translation: Taroo and Hanako, each other's teachers think can speak French.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Furansugoo hanseru to Tarooto Hanakoo otagaino senseiga t
Glosses: thinking was
Translation: Taroo and Hanako, each other's teachers think can speak French.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Furansugo-o hans-eru to Taroo-to Hanako-o otagai-no sensei-ga t
Glosses: thinking was
Translation: Taroo and Hanako, each other's teachers think can speak French.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Daremoo soituno hahaoyaga baka da to omotte ita.
Glosses: everyone-Acc his-Gen mother-Nom fool be Comp thinking was
Translation: Everyone½ , his½ mother thought was a fool.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Daremo-o soitu-no hahaoya-ga baka da to omotte ita.
Glosses: everyone-Acc his-Gen mother-Nom fool be Comp thinking was
Translation: Everyone½ , his½ mother thought was a fool.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Baka da to daremoo soituno hahaoyaga t È omotte ita.
Glosses: fool be Comp everyone-Acc his-Gen mother-Nom thinking was
Translation: Everyone½ , his½ mother thought was a fool.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Baka da to daremo-o soitu-no hahaoya-ga t È omotte ita.
Glosses: fool be Comp everyone-Acc his-Gen mother-Nom thinking was
Translation: Everyone½ , his½ mother thought was a fool.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Yamada wa Tanaka½ o kare½ ga baka da to omotte ita.
Glosses: Y.Top T.Acc he Nom fool is that thinking was
Translation: Yamada thought of Tanaka that he was a fool.' Raising
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Yamada wa Tanaka½ ni kare½ ga sore o suru koto o meizita.
Glosses: Y.Top T.Dat he Nom it Acc do that ordered
Translation: Yamada ordered Tanaka that he do it.' Control
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Yamadawa Tanaka½o kare½ga baka da to omotte ita.
Glosses: Y.-Top T.-Acc he-Nom fool is that thinking was
Translation: Yamada thought of Tanaka that he was a fool.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Yamada-wa Tanaka½-o kare½-ga baka da to omotte ita.
Glosses: Y.-Top T.-Acc he-Nom fool is that thinking was
Translation: Yamada thought of Tanaka that he was a fool.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooto Hanakoo otagaino senseiga kareraga bakada to omotteiru.
Glosses: T.-and H.-Acc each.other-Gen teacher-Nom they-Nom fool Comp think.Prog
Translation: Taroo and Hanako½ , each other½ 's teachers think of them as fools.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-to Hanako-o otagai-no sensei-ga karera-ga bakada to omotteiru.
Glosses: T.-and H.-Acc each.other-Gen teacher-Nom they-Nom fool Comp think.Prog
Translation: Taroo and Hanako½ , each other½ 's teachers think of them as fools.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tanaka½o Yamadawa kare½ga baka da to omotte ita.
Glosses: T.-Acc Y.-Top he-Nom fool is that thinking was
Translation: Yamada thought of Tanaka that he was a fool.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tanaka½-o Yamada-wa kare½-ga baka da to omotte ita.
Glosses: T.-Acc Y.-Top he-Nom fool is that thinking was
Translation: Yamada thought of Tanaka that he was a fool.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dareto dareo otagaino senseiga baka da to omotteiruno?
Glosses: who-and who-Acc each.other-Gen teacher-Nom fool is C thinking-is-Q
Translation: Who all½ do each other½ 's teachers think of as fools?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dare-to dare-o otagai-no sensei-ga baka da to omotte-iru-no?
Glosses: who-and who-Acc each.other-Gen teacher-Nom fool is C thinking-is-Q
Translation: Who all½ do each other½ 's teachers think of as fools?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dareo soituno okaasanga baka da to omotteiruno?
Glosses: who-Acc he-Gen mother-Nom fool is C thinking-is-Q
Translation: Who½ does his½ mother think of as a fool?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dare-o soitu-no okaasan-ga baka da to omotte-iru-no?
Glosses: who-Acc he-Gen mother-Nom fool is C thinking-is-Q
Translation: Who½ does his½ mother think of as a fool?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dareo soituno okaasanga soituga baka da to omotteiruno?
Glosses: who-Acc he-Gen mother-Nom he-Nom fool is C thinking-is-Q
Translation: Who½ does his½ mother think of as a fool?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dare-o soitu-no okaasan-ga soitu-ga baka da to omotte-iru-no?
Glosses: who-Acc he-Gen mother-Nom he-Nom fool is C thinking-is-Q
Translation: Who½ does his½ mother think of as a fool?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dareo Tarooga soituga baka da to omotteiruno?
Glosses: who-Acc T.-Nom he-Nom fool is C thinking-is-Q
Translation: Who½ does Taroo think of as a fool?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dare-o Taroo-ga soitu-ga baka da to omotte-iru-no?
Glosses: who-Acc T.-Nom he-Nom fool is C thinking-is-Q
Translation: Who½ does Taroo think of as a fool?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tokyoto Kyotoo ½ otagai½no jyanninga t½ suminikuito omotta.
Glosses: Tokyo-and Kyoto-Acc each.other-Gen resident-Nom live-hard-Comp thought
Translation: Tokyo and Kyoto½ , each other½ 's residents thought are hard to live in.'SM,HY
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tokyo-to Kyoto-o ½ otagai½-no jyannin-ga t½ sumi-nikui-to omotta.
Glosses: Tokyo-and Kyoto-Acc each.other-Gen resident-Nom live-hard-Comp thought
Translation: Tokyo and Kyoto½ , each other½ 's residents thought are hard to live in.'SM,HY
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nanio½ darega Johnga t½ kattato ittano?
Glosses: what-Acc who-Nom John-Nom bought-Comp said-Q
Translation: What, who said that John bought?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nani-o½ dare-ga John-ga t½ katta-to itta-no?
Glosses: what-Acc who-Nom John-Nom bought-Comp said-Q
Translation: What, who said that John bought?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dareo½ naze darega t½ bakadato omotteiruno?
Glosses: who-Acc why who-Nom fool-Cop-Comp thinking-Q
Translation: Whom, why does who think of as a fool?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dare-o½ naze dare-ga t½ baka-da-to omotteiru-no?
Glosses: who-Acc why who-Nom fool-Cop-Comp thinking-Q
Translation: Whom, why does who think of as a fool?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dareo½ naze darega t½ bakadato omotteiruno?
Glosses: who-Acc why who-Nom fool-Cop-Comp thinking-Q
Translation: Why does who think of whom as a fool?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dare-o½ naze dare-ga t½ baka-da-to omotteiru-no?
Glosses: who-Acc why who-Nom fool-Cop-Comp thinking-Q
Translation: Why does who think of whom as a fool?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Yamada½wa zibun½ / ?kare½ga tensai de aru koto o sitte ita.
Glosses: Y.-Top self/ ?he-Nom genius is that knew
Translation: Yamada knew that self/?he was a genius.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Yamada½-wa zibun½ / ?kare½-ga tensai de aru koto o sitte ita.
Glosses: Y.-Top self/ ?he-Nom genius is that knew
Translation: Yamada knew that self/?he was a genius.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Yamada½ wa zibun½ / ?kare½ga tensai da to omotte ita.
Glosses: Y.-Top self/ ?he-Nom genius is that thinking was
Translation: Yamada thought that self/?he was a genius.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Yamada½ wa zibun½ / ?kare½-ga tensai da to omotte ita.
Glosses: Y.-Top self/ ?he-Nom genius is that thinking was
Translation: Yamada thought that self/?he was a genius.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Yamada½wa zibun½ / *kare½o tensai da to omotte ita.
Glosses: Y.-Top self/ *he-Acc genius is that thinking was
Translation: Yamada thought that self/*he was a genius.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Yamada½-wa zibun½ / *kare½-o tensai da to omotte ita.
Glosses: Y.-Top self/ *he-Acc genius is that thinking was
Translation: Yamada thought that self/*he was a genius.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroga Hanakoo tasuketeyatta.
Glosses: Taro-Nom Hanako-Acc help-Ben-Past
Translation: Taro helped Hanako (for her/my/... sake).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taro-ga Hanako-o tasukete-yat-ta.
Glosses: Taro-Nom Hanako-Acc help-Ben-Past
Translation: Taro helped Hanako (for her/my/... sake).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarowa [Hanakoga hono kureta] node, Hanakoni okaneo yatta.
Glosses: Taro-Top Hanako-Nom book-Acc give-Past because Hanako-Dat money-Acc give-Past
Translation: Taro gave money to Hanako because Hanako gave him a book.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taro-wa [Hanako-ga hon-o kure-ta] node, Hanako-ni okane-o yat-ta.
Glosses: Taro-Top Hanako-Nom book-Acc give-Past because Hanako-Dat money-Acc give-Past
Translation: Taro gave money to Hanako because Hanako gave him a book.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Bokuga Maxni hono yatta.
Glosses: I-Nom Max-Dat book-Acc give-Past
Translation: I gave Max a book.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Boku-ga Max-ni hon-o yat-ta.
Glosses: I-Nom Max-Dat book-Acc give-Past
Translation: I gave Max a book.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: okeneo {yat/kure}tanitigainai.
Glosses: money-Acc give-Past-must
Translation: Taro is prosperous these days. Someone must have given him money.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: okene-o {yat/kure}-ta-ni-tigai-nai.
Glosses: money-Acc give-Past-must
Translation: Taro is prosperous these days. Someone must have given him money.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: dareakani okeneo {yat/*kure}tanitigainai.
Glosses: someone-Dat money-Acc give-Past-must
Translation: Taro is short of money these days. He must have given his money to somebody.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: dareaka-ni okene-o {yat/*kure}-ta-ni-tigai-nai.
Glosses: someone-Dat money-Acc give-Past-must
Translation: Taro is short of money these days. He must have given his money to somebody.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Bokuga Maxo tasuketa.
Glosses: I-Nom Max-Acc help-Past
Translation: I helped Max.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Boku-ga Max-o tasuke-ta.
Glosses: I-Nom Max-Acc help-Past
Translation: I helped Max.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Maxga bokuni tasukerareta.
Glosses: Max-Nom I-Dat help-Pass-Past
Translation: Max was helped by me.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Max-ga boku-ni tasuke-rare-ta.
Glosses: Max-Nom I-Dat help-Pass-Past
Translation: Max was helped by me.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Maxiwa kareino musukoni tasukerareta.
Glosses: Maxi-Top hei-Gen son-Dat help-Pass-Past
Translation: Max was helped by his son.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Maxi-wa karei-no musuko-ni tasuke-rare-ta.
Glosses: Maxi-Top hei-Gen son-Dat help-Pass-Past
Translation: Max was helped by his son.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Maxino musukoga kareini tasukerareta.
Glosses: Maxi-Top hei-Gen son-Dat help-Pass-Past
Translation: Max's son was helped by him.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Maxi-no musuko-ga karei-ni tasuke-rare-ta.
Glosses: Maxi-Top hei-Gen son-Dat help-Pass-Past
Translation: Max's son was helped by him.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarowa saikin keikiga ii. Bokuga (kareni) okeneo {yat/*kure}tanoda.
Glosses: Taro-Top recently business-Nom good-Pres I-Nom he-Dat money-Acc give-Past-Emph
Translation: Taro is prosperous these days. I gave him money.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taro-wa saikin keiki-ga i-i. Boku-ga (kare-ni) okene-o {yat/*kure}-ta-noda.
Glosses: Taro-Top recently business-Nom good-Pres I-Nom he-Dat money-Acc give-Past-Emph
Translation: Taro is prosperous these days. I gave him money.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarowa saikin okaneni komatteiru. (Karewa) bokuni okeneo {*yat/kure}tanoda.
Glosses: Taro-Top recently money-Dat have.trouble-Asp-Pres he-Top I-Dat money-Acc give-Past-Emph
Translation: Taro is short of money these days. He gave me his money.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taro-wa saikin okane-ni komatte-i-ru. (Kare-wa) boku-ni okene-o {*yat/kure}-ta-noda.
Glosses: Taro-Top recently money-Dat have.trouble-Asp-Pres he-Top I-Dat money-Acc give-Past-Emph
Translation: Taro is short of money these days. He gave me his money.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Herumettoga tentoono syokkuo yawaragete{*yat/kure}ta.
Glosses: helmet-Nom fall-Gen shock-Acc soften-Ben-Past
Translation: The helmet lessened the shock when he fell down (for his sake).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Herumetto-ga tentoo-no syokku-o yawaragete-{*yat/kure}-ta.
Glosses: helmet-Nom fall-Gen shock-Acc soften-Ben-Past
Translation: The helmet lessened the shock when he fell down (for his sake).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kono kemuriwa kareno inotio
Glosses: save-Ben-should-Past
Translation: This smoke should have saved his life (for his sake).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kono kemuri-wa kare-no inoti-o
Glosses: save-Ben-should-Past
Translation: This smoke should have saved his life (for his sake).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kono sakuga hituzitatio ookamikara mamotte{?*yatte/kurete}iru.
Glosses: this fence-Nom sheep-Pl-Acc wolf-from protect-Ben-Asp-Pres.
Translation: This fence protects sheep against wolves.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kono saku-ga hituzi-tati-o ookami-kara mamotte-{?*yatte/kurete}-i-ru.
Glosses: this fence-Nom sheep-Pl-Acc wolf-from protect-Ben-Asp-Pres.
Translation: This fence protects sheep against wolves.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kono syoonenga sono inuni honeo {yat/??kure}ta.
Glosses: this boy-Nom that dog-Dat bone-Acc give-Past
Translation: This boy gave that dog a bone.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kono syoonen-ga sono inu-ni hone-o {yat/??kure}-ta.
Glosses: this boy-Nom that dog-Dat bone-Acc give-Past
Translation: This boy gave that dog a bone.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kono syoonenga {utino inu/ Fido}ni honeo {yat/kure}ta.
Glosses: this boy-Nom our dog Fido-Dat bone-Acc give-Past
Translation: This boy gave our dog/Fido [referring to a dog] a bone.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kono syoonen-ga {uti-no inu/ Fido}-ni hone-o {yat/kure}-ta.
Glosses: this boy-Nom our dog Fido-Dat bone-Acc give-Past
Translation: This boy gave our dog/Fido [referring to a dog] a bone.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kono inuga sono syooneno tasukete{??yat/kure}ta.
Glosses: this dog-Nom that boy-Acc help-give-Past
Translation: This dog saved the boy (for his sake).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kono inu-ga sono syoonen-o tasukete-{??yat/kure}-ta.
Glosses: this dog-Nom that boy-Acc help-give-Past
Translation: This dog saved the boy (for his sake).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: {Utino inu/ Fido}ga sono syooneno tasukete{yat/kure}ta.
Glosses: our dog Fido-Nom that boy-Acc help-give-Past
Translation: Our dog/Fido [referring to a dog] saved the boy (for his sake).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: {Uti-no inu/ Fido}-ga sono syoonen-o tasukete-{yat/kure}-ta.
Glosses: our dog Fido-Nom that boy-Acc help-give-Past
Translation: Our dog/Fido [referring to a dog] saved the boy (for his sake).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Bokuwa Maxni hono yatta.
Glosses: I-Top Max-Dat book-Acc give-Past
Translation: I gave Max a book.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Boku-wa Max-ni hon-o yat-ta.
Glosses: I-Top Max-Dat book-Acc give-Past
Translation: I gave Max a book.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Ano hito wa kirei da
Glosses: that person TOP pretty is.PRES
Translation: That person is pretty
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnwa nanimo tabe*(nak)atta.
Glosses: John.topic n-thing eat.negation.past
Translation: John didn't eat anything.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-wa nani-mo tabe-*(nak)-atta.
Glosses: John.topic n-thing eat.negation.past
Translation: John didn't eat anything.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Daremo nanimo iwanakatta.
Glosses: n-person n-thing say.neg.past
Translation: Nobody said anything.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dare-mo nani-mo iwa-nak-atta.
Glosses: n-person n-thing say.neg.past
Translation: Nobody said anything.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Maryga [kinoo Johnga kekkonsita to] itta
Glosses: Mary yesterday John married that said
Translation: Mary said that John got married yesterday
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Mary-ga [kinoo John-ga kekkonsi-ta to] it-ta
Glosses: Mary yesterday John married that said
Translation: Mary said that John got married yesterday
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Daremo
Glosses: Who-CONJ
Translation: everyone
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dare-mo
Glosses: Who-CONJ
Translation: everyone
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dareka
Glosses: Who-DISJ
Translation: someone
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dare-ka
Glosses: Who-DISJ
Translation: someone
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dare mo sushi o takusan tabeta
Glosses: who CONJ sushi ACC a.lot ate
Translation: *Dare-mo ate Sushi a lot
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Takawa nanimo yoku tabenakatta
Glosses: Taka-TOP what-CONJ well eat-NEG-PAST
Translation: Take ate nothing well
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taka-wa nani-mo yoku tabe-na-katta
Glosses: Taka-TOP what-CONJ well eat-NEG-PAST
Translation: Take ate nothing well
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Reikowa hitoride dokomo ikeru
Glosses: Reiko-TOP alone where-CONJ go-can
Translation: Reiko can go everywhere alone
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Reiko-wa hitoride doko-mo ik-eru
Glosses: Reiko-TOP alone where-CONJ go-can
Translation: Reiko can go everywhere alone
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Norikowa dono hon mo sukida
Glosses: Noriko-TOP which book CONJ likes
Translation: Noriko likes any of these books
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Noriko-wa dono hon mo suki-da
Glosses: Noriko-TOP which book CONJ likes
Translation: Noriko likes any of these books
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Daremo ga nanika o tabeteiru
Glosses: who-CONJ NOM what DISJ ACC eating-be
Translation: Everyone is eating something
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dare-mo ga nani-ka o tabe-te-iru
Glosses: who-CONJ NOM what DISJ ACC eating-be
Translation: Everyone is eating something
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Takawa darekani awanakatta
Glosses: Taka-TOP who-DISJ-with meet-NEG-PAST
Translation: There is someone that Taka didn't meet
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taka-wa dare-ka-ni awa-na-katta
Glosses: Taka-TOP who-DISJ-with meet-NEG-PAST
Translation: There is someone that Taka didn't meet
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Daremo ga nanika o tabeteiru
Glosses: who-CONJ NOM who-DISJ ACC eating-be
Translation: Everyone is eating something
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dare-mo ga nani-ka o tabe-te-iru
Glosses: who-CONJ NOM who-DISJ ACC eating-be
Translation: Everyone is eating something
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Saitensita. futarino sikenkanga kakutouano.
Glosses: marked-did two examinersN O M each scriptAC C
Translation: Two examiners marked each script
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Saiten-sita. futari-no sikenkan-ga kaku-touan-o.
Glosses: marked-did two examinersN O M each scriptAC C
Translation: Two examiners marked each script
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Saitensita futarino sikenkanga kaku touano.
Glosses: marking-did twoGE N examinerN O M each scriptAC C
Translation: Two examiners marked each script
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Saiten-sita futari-no sikenkan-ga kaku touan-o.
Glosses: marking-did twoGE N examinerN O M each scriptAC C
Translation: Two examiners marked each script
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (1 6 ) a. Tarooga musukoni sinareta.
Glosses: Taroo-NOM son-DAT die-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro's son died on him
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (1 6 ) a. Taroo-ga musuko-ni sin-are-ta.
Glosses: Taroo-NOM son-DAT die-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro's son died on him
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga ameo huraseta.
Glosses: Taroo-NOM rain-ACC fall-CAUSE-PAST
Translation: Taro was rained on
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga ame-o hur-ase-ta.
Glosses: Taroo-NOM rain-ACC fall-CAUSE-PAST
Translation: Taro was rained on
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga ameni hurareta.
Glosses: Taroo-NOM rain-DAT fall-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro was rained on
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga ame-ni hur-are-ta.
Glosses: Taroo-NOM rain-DAT fall-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro was rained on
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga musukoo sobade sobaseta
Glosses: Taro-NOM son-ACC near-LOC play-CAUSE-PAST
Translation: Taro was adversely affected by his so n playing near by
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga musuko-o soba-de sob-ase-ta
Glosses: Taro-NOM son-ACC near-LOC play-CAUSE-PAST
Translation: Taro was adversely affected by his so n playing near by
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (2 1 ) a. Tarooga sensooniyotte musukoo sinaseta
Glosses: Taroo-ga war-by son-ACC die-CAUSE-PAST
Translation: Taro's son was caused to die on him by the war
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (2 1 ) a. Taroo-ga sensoo-ni-yotte musuko-o sin-ase-ta
Glosses: Taroo-ga war-by son-ACC die-CAUSE-PAST
Translation: Taro's son was caused to die on him by the war
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga sensooniyotte musukoni sinareta
Glosses: Taroo-ga war-by son-DAT die-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro's son died on him by the war
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga sensoo-ni-yotte musuko-ni sin-are-ta
Glosses: Taroo-ga war-by son-DAT die-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro's son died on him by the war
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga titioyani sinareta.
Glosses: Taro-NOM father-DAT die-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro was affected by his father dying
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga titioya-ni sin-are-ta.
Glosses: Taro-NOM father-DAT die-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro was affected by his father dying
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga titioyao sinaseta.
Glosses: Taro-NOM father-ACC die-CAUSE-PAST
Translation: Taro was affected by his father dying
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga titioya-o sin-ase-ta.
Glosses: Taro-NOM father-ACC die-CAUSE-PAST
Translation: Taro was affected by his father dying
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (2 3 ) a. Tarooga katteni koronda.
Glosses: Taro-NOM by.self fell.down
Translation: Taro fell down all by himself
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (2 3 ) a. Taroo-ga katteni koronda.
Glosses: Taro-NOM by.self fell.down
Translation: Taro fell down all by himself
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga musukoni katteni korobareta
Glosses: Taro-NOM son-DAT by.self fall.down-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro was affected by his son falling down all by himself
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga musuko-ni katteni korob-are-ta
Glosses: Taro-NOM son-DAT by.self fall.down-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro was affected by his son falling down all by himself
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga musukoo katteni korobaseta
Glosses: Taro-NOM son-ACC by.self fall.down-CAUSE-PAST
Translation: Taro was affected by his son falling down all by himself
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga musuko-o katteni korob-ase-ta
Glosses: Taro-NOM son-ACC by.self fall.down-CAUSE-PAST
Translation: Taro was affected by his son falling down all by himself
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga Hanakoniyotte yasaio kusaraseta
Glosses: Taroo-ga Hanako-by vegetable-ACC rot-CAUSE-PAST
Translation: Taroo was affected by Hanako's causing the vegetable to rot
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga Hanako-ni-yotte yasai-o kusar-ase-ta
Glosses: Taroo-ga Hanako-by vegetable-ACC rot-CAUSE-PAST
Translation: Taroo was affected by Hanako's causing the vegetable to rot
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Naomiwa Kenwo kuukoo kosaseta
Glosses: Naomi-nom Ken-acc airport come-caus
Translation: Naomi had Ken to come the airport.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Naomi-wa Ken-wo kuukoo ko-sase-ta
Glosses: Naomi-nom Ken-acc airport come-caus
Translation: Naomi had Ken to come the airport.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kenwa Naomini Tomiowo tazunesaseta
Glosses: Ken-nom Naomi-dat Tomio-acc visit-caus-past
Translation: Ken made Naomi to visit Tomio.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Ken-wa Naomi-ni Tomio-wo tazune-sase-ta
Glosses: Ken-nom Naomi-dat Tomio-acc visit-caus-past
Translation: Ken made Naomi to visit Tomio.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Erebusga Charonni zibunno utide hono yom(s)aseta
Glosses: Erebus-nom Charon-dat self-sem house-in book-acc read-caus-past
Translation: Erebus made Charon read the book in her own house.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Erebus-ga Charon-ni zibun-no uti-de hon-o yom-(s)ase-ta
Glosses: Erebus-nom Charon-dat self-sem house-in book-acc read-caus-past
Translation: Erebus made Charon read the book in her own house.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Erebusga Charono zibunno utide korosita
Glosses: Erebus-nom Charon-acc self-gen house-in kill-past
Translation: Erebus killed Charon in her own house.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Erebus-ga Charon-o zibun-no uti-de korosi-ta
Glosses: Erebus-nom Charon-acc self-gen house-in kill-past
Translation: Erebus killed Charon in her own house.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnga kodomoo nakasita
Glosses: John-Nom child-Acc cry-Cause-Past
Translation: John made the child cry.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-ga kodomo-o nak-asi-ta
Glosses: John-Nom child-Acc cry-Cause-Past
Translation: John made the child cry.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: watashiwa keekio tabeta dakedo keekiwa mada nokotteiru
Glosses: I-Nom cake-Acc ate-Perf but cake-Nom still remains
Translation: I ate the cake but some of it still remains.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: watashi-wa keeki-o tabeta dakedo keeki-wa mada nokotteiru
Glosses: I-Nom cake-Acc ate-Perf but cake-Nom still remains
Translation: I ate the cake but some of it still remains.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: watashiwa keekio tabeteshimatta dakedo keekiwa mada nokotteiru
Glosses: I-Nom cake-Acc ate-finish-Perf but cake-Nom still remains
Translation: I ate the cake but some of it still remains.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: watashi-wa keeki-o tabeteshimatta dakedo keeki-wa mada nokotteiru
Glosses: I-Nom cake-Acc ate-finish-Perf but cake-Nom still remains
Translation: I ate the cake but some of it still remains.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: darekaga sono hono yonda ga
Glosses: I-TOP who be-PRES Q know.NEG
Translation: Someone read the book but I don't know who (it is).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: dareka-ga sono hon-o yon-da ga
Glosses: I-TOP who be-PRES Q know.NEG
Translation: Someone read the book but I don't know who (it is).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga kesa tukueni hanao oita
Glosses: Taro-NOM this morning desk-LOC flower-ACC put
Translation: Taro put the flower on the desk this morning
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga kesa tukue-ni hana-o oita
Glosses: Taro-NOM this morning desk-LOC flower-ACC put
Translation: Taro put the flower on the desk this morning
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroowa {sakanawa} tabeta
Glosses: Taro-TOP fish-CF a te
Translation: Taro ate fish (but ate nothing else).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-wa {sakana-wa} tabeta
Glosses: Taro-TOP fish-CF a te
Translation: Taro ate fish (but ate nothing else).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroowa {sakanawa tabeta}
Glosses: Taro-TOP fish-CF a te
Translation: Taro ate fish (but did nothing else).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-wa {sakana-wa tabeta}
Glosses: Taro-TOP fish-CF a te
Translation: Taro ate fish (but did nothing else).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroowa {hanawa tukueni oita}
Glosses: Taro-TOP flower-CF desk-LOC put
Translation: Taro put the flowers on the desk (but did nothing else).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-wa {hana-wa tukue-ni oita}
Glosses: Taro-TOP flower-CF desk-LOC put
Translation: Taro put the flowers on the desk (but did nothing else).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroowa {sakanawa resutorande tabeta}
Glosses: Taro-TOP fish-CF restaurant-LOC ate
Translation: Taro ate fish at the resta urant (but did nothing else).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-wa {sakana-wa resutoran-de tabeta}
Glosses: Taro-TOP fish-CF restaurant-LOC ate
Translation: Taro ate fish at the resta urant (but did nothing else).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga akai {uwagiwa kiru}ga onazi irono {zubonwa kiraida} (to kiita).
Glosses: Taroo-NOM red jacket-CF wear but same colour-GEN trousers-CF hate that heard
Translation: Taro wears a red jacket, but hat es trousers of the same colour.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga akai {uwagi-wa kiru}-ga onazi iro-no {zubon-wa kiraida} (-to kiita).
Glosses: Taroo-NOM red jacket-CF wear but same colour-GEN trousers-CF hate that heard
Translation: Taro wears a red jacket, but hat es trousers of the same colour.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga akai {uwagiwa kiru}ga onazi irono {zubonwa kirai da} ( to kiita).
Glosses: Taroo-NOM red jacket-CF wear but same colour-GEN trousers-CF hate that heard
Translation: (I hear that) Taro wears a red j acket, but hates trousers of the same colour.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga akai {uwagi-wa kiru}-ga onazi iro-no {zubon-wa kirai da} ( to kiita).
Glosses: Taroo-NOM red jacket-CF wear but same colour-GEN trousers-CF hate that heard
Translation: (I hear that) Taro wears a red j acket, but hates trousers of the same colour.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga akai {uwagiwa kiru}ga onazi irono {zubonwa kiraida} (to kiita).
Glosses: Taroo-NOM red jacket-CF wear but same colour-GEN trousers-CF hate that heard
Translation: (I hear that) Taro wears a red jacket, but hates trousers of the same colour.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga akai {uwagi-wa kiru}-ga onazi iro-no {zubon-wa kiraida} (-to kiita).
Glosses: Taroo-NOM red jacket-CF wear but same colour-GEN trousers-CF hate that heard
Translation: (I hear that) Taro wears a red jacket, but hates trousers of the same colour.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Akai, Tarooga { uwagiwa kiru }ga onazi irono { zubonwa kiraida } (to kiita).
Glosses: re d Taroo-NOM jacket-CF wear but same colour-GEN trousers-CF hate that heard
Translation: (I hear that) Taro wears a red jac ket, but hates trousers of the same colour.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Akai, Taroo-ga { uwagi-wa kiru }-ga onazi iro-no { zubon-wa kiraida } (-to kiita).
Glosses: re d Taroo-NOM jacket-CF wear but same colour-GEN trousers-CF hate that heard
Translation: (I hear that) Taro wears a red jac ket, but hates trousers of the same colour.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tanaka no yasashii tomodachi ga kita.
Glosses: Tanaka G E N nice friend NO M come.past
Translation: Tanaka's nice friend came.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Toukyou kara kita
Glosses: Tokyo from come.past
Translation: (someone) came from Tokyo.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nanji kara atsumarimasu ka?
Glosses: What time from gather Q
Translation: From what time are people gathering?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kono kuruma wa arukouru dake de ugokemasu.
Glosses: This car T O P alcohol only I N ST move
Translation: This car runs on alcohol alone
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Shoutotsu ni bakari kanshin ga atsumatta.
Glosses: collision to only concern nom collected
Translation: It is only on the collision that concern is concentrated.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Toukyou kara kuruma de nijikan bakari no kinkou no onsen ni asa shichiji goro shuppatsusuru.
Glosses: Tokyo from car IN ST 2 hours about G E N suburb G E N hotspring to morning 7 o'clock around depart
Translation: We depart at about 7 a.m. for a hotspring in the suburbs which is about two hours from Tokyo by car.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Toukyou kara kuruma de nijikan bakari no kinkou no onsen ni asa shichiji goro shuppatsu-suru.
Glosses: Tokyo from car IN ST 2 hours about G E N suburb G E N hotspring to morning 7 o'clock around depart
Translation: We depart at about 7 a.m. for a hotspring in the suburbs which is about two hours from Tokyo by car.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanakoga doao akeru.
Glosses: Nom door-Acc open(Vi)-E(Trns)-Infinitive
Translation: Hanako opens the door.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanako-ga doa-o ak-e-ru.
Glosses: Nom door-Acc open(Vi)-E(Trns)-Infinitive
Translation: Hanako opens the door.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: emenika aieykey osul iphiessuna aika ipcianhassta.
Glosses: mother-Nom child-Dat clothes-Acc wear-I-Past-but child-Nom wear-not-Past-Dec
Translation: The mother helped/supervised the child's putting on the clothes, but the child didn't put them on.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: emeni-ka ai-eykey os-ul ip-hi-ess-una ai-ka ip-cianh-ass-ta.
Glosses: mother-Nom child-Dat clothes-Acc wear-I-Past-but child-Nom wear-not-Past-Dec
Translation: The mother helped/supervised the child's putting on the clothes, but the child didn't put them on.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: emenika aieykey osul ipkeyhayessuna aika ipcianhassta.
Glosses: mother-Nom child-Dat clothes-Acc wear-Comp-do-Past-but child-Nom wear-not-Past-Dec
Translation: The mother had the child put on the clothes, but the child didn't put them on.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: emeni-ka ai-eykey os-ul ip-key-ha-yess-una ai-ka ip-cianh-ass-ta.
Glosses: mother-Nom child-Dat clothes-Acc wear-Comp-do-Past-but child-Nom wear-not-Past-Dec
Translation: The mother had the child put on the clothes, but the child didn't put them on.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnwa1 [ e1 sikenni otita] no o mada siranai.
Glosses: J.exam failed that yet not-know
Translation: John1 still doesn't know that [he]1 failed the exam.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-wa1 [ e1 siken-ni otita] no o mada siranai.
Glosses: J.exam failed that yet not-know
Translation: John1 still doesn't know that [he]1 failed the exam.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnwa1 [ Billga e1 settokusuru] to omotte iru.
Glosses: J.B. persuade that think is
Translation: John1 thinks that Bill will persuade [him]1 .
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-wa1 [ Bill-ga e1 settokusuru] to omotte iru.
Glosses: J.B. persuade that think is
Translation: John1 thinks that Bill will persuade [him]1 .
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnwa1 minnaga [ Billga e1 settokusuru] to omotte iru.
Glosses: J.everyone B.persuade that think is
Translation: John1 , everyone thinks that Bill will persuade [him]1 .
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-wa1 minna-ga [ Bill-ga e1 settokusuru] to omotte iru.
Glosses: J.everyone B.persuade that think is
Translation: John1 , everyone thinks that Bill will persuade [him]1 .
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnga [Billga dareni [Maryga nanio tabeta to itta to ] omotteriu no?
Glosses: John-Nom Bill-Nom who-Dat Mary-Nom what-Acc ate that said that thinks Q
Translation: Who does John think that Bill told that Mary ate what?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-ga [Bill-ga dare-ni [Mary-ga nani-o tabeta to itta to ] omotteriu no?
Glosses: John-Nom Bill-Nom who-Dat Mary-Nom what-Acc ate that said that thinks Q
Translation: Who does John think that Bill told that Mary ate what?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: darega nanio katta ka
Glosses: who-NOM what-ACC bought Q
Translation: Who bought what?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: dare-ga nani-o katta ka
Glosses: who-NOM what-ACC bought Q
Translation: Who bought what?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tanakakunwa[Maryga dokode dono honoo katta]ka sitteimasu ka
Glosses: Tanaka-TOP Mary-NOM where which book-ACC bought Q know Q
Translation: Does Tanako know where Mary bought which book?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tanaka-kun-wa[Mary-ga doko-de dono hono-o katta]-ka sitte-imasu ka
Glosses: Tanaka-TOP Mary-NOM where which book-ACC bought Q know Q
Translation: Does Tanako know where Mary bought which book?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kimiwa [darega kaita] hono]o yomi masita ka
Glosses: You-TOP who-NOM write book-ACC read Q
Translation: For which x, you read the book that x wrote?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kimi-wa [dare-ga kai-ta] hono]-o yomi masi-ta ka
Glosses: You-TOP who-NOM write book-ACC read Q
Translation: For which x, you read the book that x wrote?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dono senseiga [Maryga dokode dono honoo katta]ka sitteimasu ka
Glosses: Which professor-NOM Mary-NOM where which book-ACC bought Q know Q
Translation: For which professor x and book y, does x know where Mary bought y?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dono sensei-ga [Mary-ga doko-de dono hono-o katta]-ka sitte-imasu ka
Glosses: Which professor-NOM Mary-NOM where which book-ACC bought Q know Q
Translation: For which professor x and book y, does x know where Mary bought y?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: daremo ko­naka­tta
Glosses: anyone come­not­Past
Translation: Noone came.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: hanaseru
Glosses: speak-Potential-Tense
Translation: canspeak'.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: hanas-e-ru
Glosses: speak-Potential-Tense
Translation: canspeak'.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taro no hon
Glosses: Taro No book
Translation: Taroo's book
Language: Japanese
Transcription: kinoo kita no desu
Glosses: yesterday came NO BE
Translation: I came yesterday ­ or: It was yesterday that I came.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: wa no/ga sono ni
Glosses: I NO/GA garden in
Translation: in my garden
Language: Japanese
Transcription: wa no/ga iku michi
Glosses: I NO/GA go road
Translation: the road I take
Language: Japanese
Transcription: %watashinono ja nai
Glosses: I-NO-NO is-not
Translation: Its not mine.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: %watashi-no-no ja nai
Glosses: I-NO-NO is-not
Translation: Its not mine.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga katta (*no) hon
Glosses: Taroo-Nom bought (NO) book
Translation: the book that Taroo bought
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga katta (*no) hon
Glosses: Taroo-Nom bought (NO) book
Translation: the book that Taroo bought
Language: Japanese
Transcription: keikanwa [dorobooga ginkookara detekita]noo tsukamaeta
Glosses: policeman-Top thief-Nom bank-from exit-came NO-Acc arrested
Translation: The policeman arrested the robber who came out from the bank.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: keikan-wa [doroboo-ga ginkoo-kara dete-kita]-no-o tsukamaeta
Glosses: policeman-Top thief-Nom bank-from exit-came NO-Acc arrested
Translation: The policeman arrested the robber who came out from the bank.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tokyoode/kinoo katta no desu
Glosses: Tokyoo-in/yesterday bought NO BE
Translation: I bought it in Tokyo/yesterday.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tokyoo-de/kinoo katta no desu
Glosses: Tokyoo-in/yesterday bought NO BE
Translation: I bought it in Tokyo/yesterday.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: kinoo kitan/no desu yo
Glosses: yesterday came-NO BE EMPH
Translation: I/he came yesterday.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: kinoo kita-n/no desu yo
Glosses: yesterday came-NO BE EMPH
Translation: I/he came yesterday.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Tarooga Maryto kekkon shita]noo/*no shitte imasu ka
Glosses: Taroo-Nom Mary-with marry did NO Acc knowing be Q
Translation: Did you know that Taroo got married to Mary?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Taroo-ga Mary-to kekkon shita]-no-o/*n-o shitte imasu ka
Glosses: Taroo-Nom Mary-with marry did NO Acc knowing be Q
Translation: Did you know that Taroo got married to Mary?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroono/ga kekkonshita noo shitte iru?
Glosses: Taroo-Gen/-Nom got-married NO-Acc knowing-be
Translation: Did you know that Taroo got married?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-no/-ga kekkon-shita no-o shitte iru?
Glosses: Taroo-Gen/-Nom got-married NO-Acc knowing-be
Translation: Did you know that Taroo got married?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: ashita iku no desu
Glosses: tomorrow go NO BE
Translation: I'm going tomorrow.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga/no katta hon
Glosses: Taroo-Nom/-Gen bought book
Translation: the book that Taroo bought
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga/-no katta hon
Glosses: Taroo-Nom/-Gen bought book
Translation: the book that Taroo bought
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [kinoo Hanako no katta] honwa Bottyan desu
Glosses: yesterday Hanako-Gen bought book-Top Bottyan BE
Translation: The book which Hanako bought yesterday is Botchan.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [kinoo Hanako no katta] hon-wa Bottyan desu
Glosses: yesterday Hanako-Gen bought book-Top Bottyan BE
Translation: The book which Hanako bought yesterday is Botchan.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanakoga [Taroono tsuita]noo mita
Glosses: Hanako-Nom Taroo-Gen arrived NO-Acc saw
Translation: Hanako saw Taroo arrive.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanako-ga [Taroo-no tsuita]-no-o mita
Glosses: Hanako-Nom Taroo-Gen arrived NO-Acc saw
Translation: Hanako saw Taroo arrive.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Taroono katta]nowa hon desu
Glosses: Taroo-Gen bought-NO-Top book BE
Translation: What Taroo bought was a book.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Taroo-no katta]-no-wa hon desu
Glosses: Taroo-Gen bought-NO-Top book BE
Translation: What Taroo bought was a book.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [te tatakeba yamabikono kotauru] ito urusai
Glosses: hand clap-as echo-Gen answer.Adn very annoying
Translation: It is very annoying that there is an echo when he claps his hands.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [te tatake-ba yamabiko-no kotauru] ito urusai
Glosses: hand clap-as echo-Gen answer.Adn very annoying
Translation: It is very annoying that there is an echo when he claps his hands.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [kaneo haratte]noageku
Glosses: money-Acc paying-NO consequence
Translation: the consequence of having paid money
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [kane-o haratte]-no-ageku
Glosses: money-Acc paying-NO consequence
Translation: the consequence of having paid money
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [karega kureba]nohanashi
Glosses: he-Nom come-if NO talk
Translation: the talk which would become relevant if he came
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [kare-ga kureba]-no-hanashi
Glosses: he-Nom come-if NO talk
Translation: the talk which would become relevant if he came
Language: Japanese
Transcription: a.?? Johnwa Maryga [whisland nanio katta kadooka] Tomni tazuneta?
Glosses: John-Top Mary-Mom what-Acc bought whether Tom-Dat asked
Translation: What is the thing x such that John asked Tom [whether Mary bought x]?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: a.?? John-wa Mary-ga [wh-island nani-o katta ka-dooka] Tom-ni tazuneta?
Glosses: John-Top Mary-Mom what-Acc bought whether Tom-Dat asked
Translation: What is the thing x such that John asked Tom [whether Mary bought x]?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnwa [complexNP island dareo aisiteiru onna]o nagutta?
Glosses: John-Top who-Acc loves woman-Acc hit
Translation: What is the person x such that [John hit the woman who loves x]?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-wa [complex-NP island dare-o aisiteiru onna]-o nagutta?
Glosses: John-Top who-Acc loves woman-Acc hit
Translation: What is the person x such that [John hit the woman who loves x]?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: b.* darega kite, bokuwa dareni awanai.
Glosses: who-Nom come I-Top who-Dat meet-not
Translation: If anyone comes, I will meet him/her.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: b.* dare-ga kite, boku-wa dare-ni awa-nai.
Glosses: who-Nom come I-Top who-Dat meet-not
Translation: If anyone comes, I will meet him/her.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Taroo to Hanako] ga kita
Glosses: Taroo AND Hanako NOM came
Translation: Taroo and Hanako came
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Gaizin ga kita n dattte
Glosses: foreigner NOM come I heard
Translation: I heard that foreigners had come
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Gaizin Ø kita n dattte
Glosses: foreigner come I heard
Translation: I heard that foreigners had come
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Gaizin wa kita n dattte
Glosses: foreigner TOP come I heard
Translation: I heard that foreigners had come
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Gaizin mo kita n dattte
Glosses: foreigner EMPH come I heard
Translation: I heard that foreigners had come
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Gaizin sae kita n dattte
Glosses: foreigner EVEN come I heard
Translation: I heard that only foreigners had come
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Gaizin dake kita n dattte
Glosses: foreigner ONLY come I heard
Translation: I heard that only foreigners had come
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Gaizin demo kita n dattte
Glosses: foreigner EVEN come I heard
Translation: I heard that even foreigners had come
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Gaizin sae ga kita n datte
Glosses: foreigner EVEN NOM come I heard
Translation: I heard that only foreigners had come
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Gaizin dake ga kita n dattte
Glosses: foreigner ONLY NOM come I heard
Translation: I heard that only foreigners had come
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanako ga zizyoden Ø kaita n datte
Glosses: Hanako NOM autobiography wrote I heard
Translation: I heard that Hanako had written her autobiography
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanako ga zizyoden wa/mo/sae/dake/demo kaita n datte
Glosses: Hanako NOM autobiography TOP/EMPH/EVEN/ONLY/EVEN wrote I heard
Translation: I heard that Hanako had written her autobiography (even, only, ...)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanako ga zizyoden dake/made o kaita n datte
Glosses: Hanako NOM autobiography ONLY/EVEN ACC wrote I heard
Translation: I heard that Hanako had written her autobiography (even, only, ...)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanako ga zizyoden sae o kaita n datte
Glosses: Hanako NOM autobiography EVEN ACC wrote I heard
Translation: I heard that Hanako had written only her autobiography
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanako ga zizyoden o mo kaita n datte
Glosses: Hanako NOM autobiography ACC EMPH wrote I heard
Translation: I heard that Hanako had written her autobiography
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo ga Hanako ni eigo o osieta
Glosses: Taroo NOM Hanako DAT English ACC taught
Translation: Taroo taught Hanako English
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanako ga Huzisan ni nobotta
Glosses: Hanako NOM Mt Fuji GOAL climb
Translation: Hanako climbed Mt. Fuji
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanako ga Pari ni itta
Glosses: Hanako NOM Paris ALLAT went
Translation: Hanako went to Paris
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo wa Nagasaki ni sunda koto ga aru
Glosses: Taroo TOP Nagasaki LOC live nominal
Translation: Taroo lived in Nagasaki
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanako ga Huzisan nado ni nobotta
Glosses: Hanako NOM Mt.Fuji and so on GOAL climbed
Translation: Hanako climbed Mt. Fuji and other mountains
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo wa Nagasaki dake ni sunde ita
Glosses: Taroo TOP Nagasaki ONLY LOC lived
Translation: Taroo only lived in Nagasaki
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanako ga Pari dake ni itta
Glosses: Hanako NOM Paris ONLY ALLAT went
Translation: Hanako only went to Paris
Language: Japanese
Transcription: haha kara no tegami
Glosses: mum KARA GEN letter
Translation: a letter from Mum
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Sakkaa wa koohan kara ga omosiroi
Glosses: soccer TOP second half KARA NOM exciting
Translation: The soccer match is getting exciting from the second half
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Yamada senseiga okusanga owakai
Glosses: Yamada teacher-NOM wife-NOM young.SUBJ.HON
Translation: It is Professor Yamada whose wife is young
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Yamada sensei-ga okusan-ga owakai
Glosses: Yamada teacher-NOM wife-NOM young.SUBJ.HON
Translation: It is Professor Yamada whose wife is young
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Sorerano 3ninno senseino/ga okusanga wakai
Glosses: those 3-CL-GEN teacher-GEN/NOM wife-NOM young
Translation: Those three teachers' wives are young/It is those three teachers whose wives are young
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Sorerano 3-nin-no sensei-no/ga okusan-ga wakai
Glosses: those 3-CL-GEN teacher-GEN/NOM wife-NOM young
Translation: Those three teachers' wives are young/It is those three teachers whose wives are young
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (29)a. Harukiwa Naokoni karadawo yoku arawuto yakusokusita.
Glosses: Haruki-TOP Naoko-DAT body-ACC carefully wash-PRES-COMP promise-P AST
Translation: Haruki promised Naoko to wash himself carefully.