lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Central Alemannic
Transcription: öpis luschtigs
Glosses: something funny-S
Translation: something funny
Language: Central Alemannic
Transcription: nöimä luschtigs
Glosses: somewhere funny-S
Translation: somewhere funny
Language: Central Alemannic
Transcription: Das isch luschtig (*s).
Glosses: this is funny-S
Translation: This is funny.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: *Nanika karai ∅o tabetai .
Glosses: something spicy ∅-ACC eat-want
Translation: I want to eat something spicy.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dareka himana hito/gakuseio sagasoo .
Glosses: someone free LN/student look.for
Translation: I will look for a person/student who is free.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nanika karai mono/ryooriga tabetai .
Glosses: something spicy LN/dish-NOM eat-want
Translation: I want to eat a spicy thing/dish.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Doreka karai mono/ryooriga tabetai .
Glosses: something spicy LN/dish-NOM eat-want
Translation: I want to eat whichever spicy thing/dish.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dokoka tooi tokoro/matie ikitai .
Glosses: someplace far.away LN/town-to go-want
Translation: I want to go to a place/town far away.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Ituka himana toki/hini aimasyoo .
Glosses: sometime free LN/day-on meet
Translation: Let’s meet in your free time/on a day when you are free.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nanika *(karai) no/monoga tabetai .
Glosses: something spicy LN-NOM eat-want
Translation: I want to eat something spicy.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nanika (karai) ryooriga tabetai .
Glosses: something spicy dish-NOM eat-want
Translation: I want to eat a spicy dish.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: {Watasiwa/*Kimiwa/*Kenwa} biiruga nomitai .
Glosses: 1SG-TOP/2SG-TOP/Ken-TOP beer-NOM drink-want
Translation: I/*you/*Ken want(s) to drink beer.’ (predicative)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [[{Kimiga/Kenga} nomitai] biiru]o mottekite .
Glosses: 2SG-NOM/Ken-NOM drink-want beer-ACC bring.come
Translation: Bring the beer that you/Ken want(s) to drink.’ (attributive)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Nanika {kimiga/Kenga} nomitai no]o mottekite .
Glosses: something 2SG-NOM/Ken-NOM drink-want LN-ACC bring.come
Translation: Bring something you/Ken want(s) to drink.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Ano hakowa tokubetu{da/*na}.
Glosses: that box-TOP special-END/-ADN
Translation: That box is special.’ (predicative)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: tokubetu{na/*da} hako
Glosses: special-ADN/-END box
Language: Japanese
Transcription: nanika tokubetu{na/*da} no
Glosses: something special-ADN/-END LN
Translation: something special
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Bokuga e e tabeta nowa sushio Ginzade datta .
Glosses: 1SG-NOM  ate LN-TOP sushi-ACC Ginza-in COP
Translation: (Lit.) It was sushi, in Ginza, that I ate.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: *Bokuga e e tabeta monowa sushi Ginza datta .
Glosses: 1SG-NOM  ate LN-TOP sushi Ginza COP
Translation: (Lit.) What I ate was sushi, at Ginza.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Bokuga tabeta monowa [nanika karai no/mono] datta .
Glosses: 1SG-NOM ate LN-TOP something spicy LN COP
Translation: What I ate was something spicy.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [[Nanika karai mono]no nioi]ga suru .
Glosses: something spicy LN-GEN smell-NOM do
Translation: It smells like something spicy.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [[Nanika karai mono]de nikuo itameta .
Glosses: something spicy LN-with meat-ACC stir.fried
Translation: I stir-fried beef with something spicy.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dareka(ga) kita .
Glosses: someone-NOM came
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kenga nanika(o) tabeta .
Glosses: Ken-TOP something-ACC ate
Translation: Ken ate something.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: *[Ken∅ kita koto]wa himitu deatta .
Glosses: Ken came C-TOP secret COP
Translation: It was a secret that Ken came.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Dareka∅ kita koto]wa himitu deatta .
Glosses: someone came C-TOP secret COP
Translation: It was a secret that someone came.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Gauseiga dareka kita .
Glosses: student-NOM someone came
Translation: A student came.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kenga kudamonoo nanika tabeta .
Glosses: Ken-TOP fruit-ACC something ate
Translation: Ken ate some fruits.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Gauseiga hutari/minna kita .
Glosses: student-NOM two-CL/all came
Translation: Two students/all the students came.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kenga kudamonoo hutatu/minna tabeta .
Glosses: Ken-TOP fruit-ACC two-CL/all ate
Translation: Ken ate two fruits/all the fruits.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Bokuwa nanika karai no/monoo tabetai .
Glosses: 1SG-TOP something spicy LN-ACC eat-want
Translation: I want to eat something spicy.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Bokuwa karai no/monoo nanika tabetai .
Glosses: 1SG-TOP spicy LN-ACC something eat-want
Translation: I want to eat something spicy.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Daremo himasoona hitoo yobanakatta .
Glosses: anyone free.looking LN-ACC invited.NEG
Translation: I did not invite anyone who looked free.’ (NPI)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nanimo karai noo tabenakatta .
Glosses: anything spicy LN-ACC ate.NEG
Translation: I did not eat anything spicy.’ (NPI)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Daredemo himasoona hitoo yoboo .
Glosses: anyone free.looking LN-ACC invite
Translation: Let’s invite anyone who looks free.’ (free choice)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nandemo karai noo tabetai .
Glosses: anything spicy LN-ACC eat-want
Translation: I want to eat anything spicy.’ (free choice)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: *Daremo himasoona hitoo yonda .
Glosses: everyone free.looking LN-ACC invited
Translation: I invited everyone who looked free.’ (universal quantifier)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Dare himasoona hitoo yonda no ?
Glosses: who free.looking LN-ACC invited Q
Translation: (Lit.) Who free did you invite?’ (wh-word)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Nani karai noo tabetai no ?
Glosses: what spicy LN-ACC eat-want Q
Translation: (Lit.) What spicy do you want to eat?’ (wh-word)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: *Bokuwa himasoona dareka yonda .
Glosses: 1SG-TOP free.looking someone invited.NEG
Translation: I invited someone who looked free.’ (existential)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: *Bokuwa karai nanika tabeta .
Glosses: 1SG-TOP spicy something ate
Translation: I ate something spicy.’ (existential)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: *Karai nandemo tabetai .
Glosses: spicy anything eat-want
Translation: I want to eat anything/everything spicy.’ (free choice)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Himasoona daremoo yonda .
Glosses: free.looking everyone-ACC invited
Translation: I invited everyone who looked free.’ (universal quantifier)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Himasoona dareo yonda no ?
Glosses: free.looking who-ACC invited Q
Translation: (Lit.) Who free did you invite?’ (wh-word)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Daremo(*o) yobanakatta .
Glosses: anyone-ACC invited.NEG
Translation: I did not invite anyone.’ (NPI)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nanimo(*o) tabenakatta .
Glosses: anything-ACC ate.NEG
Translation: I did not eat anything.’ (NPI)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Daredemo(*o) yoboo .
Glosses: anyone-ACC invite
Translation: Let’s invite anyone.’ (free choice)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nandemo(*o) tabetai .
Glosses: anything-ACC eat-want
Translation: I want to eat anything.’ (free choice)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Daremoo yonda .
Glosses: everyone-ACC invited
Translation: I invited everyone who looked free.’ (universal quantifier)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dareo yonda no ?
Glosses: free.looking who-ACC invited Q
Translation: (Lit.) Who free did you invite?’ (wh-word)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [ Sannin] himasoona gakuseeo sagasiteimasu .
Glosses:  three-CL free.looking person-ACC looking.for
Translation: I am looking for three free-looking students.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: ?*Sagasiteiru hitowa [ sannin] himasoona gakusee desu .
Glosses: looking.for person-TOP  three-CL free.looking student COP
Translation: What I am looking for are three free-looking students.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Sagasiteiru hitowa [ nanninka] himasoona gakusee desu .
Glosses: looking.for person-TOP  what-CL-KA free.looking student COP
Translation: What I am looking for are some free-looking students.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (*Yawarakai) nanika karai noo tabetai .
Glosses: soft something spicy LN-ACC eat-want
Translation: I want to eat something (*soft and) spicy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: xavurat hakofim hiftiaa et kvucat hametaylim .
Glosses: gang(construct form) the-monkeys surprised ACC group(construct) the-hikers
Translation: The monkeys’ gang surprised the hikers’ group.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: haxavurat hakofim hiftiaa et hakvucat hametaylim .
Glosses: the-gang(construct) the-monkeys surprised ACC the-group(construct) the-hikers
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hakabaim šetošavey hašxuna hizminu laaruxa samxu .
Glosses: the-fire-fighters that-residents the-neighborhood invited for-dinner rejoiced
Translation: The fire fighters that the neighborhood’s residents invited for dinner were happy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hakabaim šehatošavey hašxuna hizminu laaruxa samxu .
Glosses: the-fire-fighters that-the-residents the-neighborhood invited for-dinner rejoiced
Language: Standard Indonesian
Transcription: Siapa yang adik baca bukunya ?
Glosses: who REL younger.sibling read book-D
Translation: Who is it that little brother is reading (her) book?
Language: Javanese
Transcription: wong sing bukune werno biru
Glosses: person REL book-D color blue
Translation: the person whose book is blue
Language: Madurese
Transcription: Sapah se bukunah ebacah ale’?
Glosses: who REL book-D PASS-read younger.sibling
Translation: Whose book was read by little brother?
Language: Standard Indonesian
Transcription: Rumah Adi yang diratakan kemarin .
Glosses: house Adi REL PASS-flat-APPL yesterday
Translation: It was Adi’s house that was destroyed yesterday.’ ‘Adi’s house that was destroyed yesterday.
Language: Standard Indonesian
Transcription: Jakarta sudah mulai berubah wajahnya .
Glosses: Jakarta PERF begin INTR-change face-D
Translation: The face of Jakarta has begun to change.
Language: Standard Indonesian
Transcription: Penyanyi itu merasa terancam nyawanya .
Glosses: singer that ACTV-feel INVOL-threaten soul-D
Translation: The singer’s life felt threatened.
Language: Madurese
Transcription: Adi ngakan mie .
Glosses: Adi ACTV-eat noodles
Translation: Adi is eating noodles.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sapah se ngakan mie ?
Glosses: who REL ACTV-eat noodles
Translation: Who is eating noodles?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ayah senang ketika melihat film itu .
Glosses: Father happy when ACTV-see film that
Translation: Father was happy when he saw that film.
Language: Javanese
Transcription: Sepeda motore Rini kate didol karo adik .
Glosses: motorbike-D Rini will PASS-sell by younger.sibling
Translation: Rini’s motorbike will be sold by little brother.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Sopo sing sepeda motore Rini kate didol karo ?
Glosses: who REL motorbike-D Rini will PASS-sell by
Translation: (‘Who will Rini’s motorbike be sold by?’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Karo sopo sing sepeda motore Rini kate didol ?
Glosses: by who REL motorbike-D Rini will PASS-sell
Translation: (‘By whom will Rini’s motorbike be sold?’)
Language: Madurese
Transcription: Sara mole darih romanah Fatima .
Glosses: Sara go.home from house-D Fatima
Translation: Sara went home from Fatima’s house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Romanah sapah se Sara mole darih ?
Glosses: house-D who REL Sara go.home from
Translation: (‘Whose house did Sara go home from?’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Darih romanah sapah se Sara mole ?
Glosses: from house-D who REL Sara go.home
Translation: (‘From whose house did Sara go home?’)
Language: Javanese
Transcription: Sing bukune werno biru sopo ?
Glosses: REL book-D color blue who
Translation: The one whose book is blue, is who?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sopo sing bukune werno biru ?
Glosses: who REL book-D color blue
Translation: Whose book is blue?
Language: Madurese
Transcription: Se ebacah ale’ apah ?
Glosses: REL PASS-read younger.sibling what
Translation: The thing that was read by little brother, is what?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Apah se ebacah ale’?
Glosses: what REL PASS-read younger.sibling
Translation: What was read by little brother?
Language: Standard Indonesian
Transcription: Rumah Adi diratakan kemarin .
Glosses: house Adi PASS-flat-APPL yesterday
Translation: Adi’s house was destroyed yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: orang yang rumahnya diratakan kemarin
Glosses: person REL house-D PASS-flat-APPL yesterday
Translation: the person whose house was destroyed yesterday
Language: Javanese
Transcription: Bukune Rini diwoco adik .
Glosses: book-D Rini PASS-read younger.sibling
Translation: Rini’s book was read by little brother.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bukune Rini sing diwoco adik .
Glosses: book-D Rini REL PASS-read younger.sibling
Translation: It was Rini’s book that was read by little brother.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sopo sing bukune diwoco adik ?
Glosses: who REL book-D PASS-read younger.sibling
Translation: Who is it that (her) book was read by little brother?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kalambhinah Joko esasa .
Glosses: clothing-D Joko PASS-wash
Translation: Joko’s clothing was washed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kalambhinah Joko se esasa .
Glosses: clothing-D Joko REL PASS-wash
Translation: It was Joko’s clothing that was washed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sapah se kalambhinah esasa ?
Glosses: who REL clothing-D PASS-wash
Translation: Who is it that (his) clothing was washed?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Kalambhinah oreng esasa .
Glosses: clothing-D person PASS-wash
Translation: (‘Somebody’s clothing was washed.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Kalambhinah sapah esasa ?
Glosses: clothing-D who PASS-wash
Translation: (‘Whose clothing was washed?’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kalambhinah sapah se esasa ?
Glosses: clothing-D who REL PASS-wash
Translation: Whose clothing is it that was washed?
Language: Standard Indonesian
Transcription: *Rumah orang diratakan kemarin .
Glosses: house person PASS-flat-APPL yesterday
Translation: (‘Somebody’s house was destroyed yesterday.’)
Language: Javanese
Transcription: *Bukune sopo diwoco adik ?
Glosses: book-D who PASS-read younger.sibling
Translation: (‘Whose book was read by little brother?’)
Language: Standard Indonesian
Transcription: Adik membaca buku gadis itu .8
Glosses: younger.sibling ACTV-read book girl that
Translation: Little brother is reading the girl’s book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Buku gadis itu yang adik baca/ *membaca .
Glosses: book girl that REL younger.sibling read/ ACTV-read
Translation: It is the girl’s book that little brother is reading.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Siapa yang adik baca/ *membaca bukunya ?
Glosses: who REL younger.sibling read/ ACTV-read book-D
Translation: Who is it that little brother is reading (her) book?
Language: Javanese
Transcription: Aku kate moco bukune penulis iku .
Glosses: 1SG will ACTV-read buku-D writer that
Translation: I will read that writer’s book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bukune penulis iku sing aku kate woco/ *moco .
Glosses: book-D writer that REL 1SG will read/ ACTV-read
Translation: It is that writer’s book that I will read.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: penulis sing aku kate woco/ *moco bukune
Glosses: writer REL 1SG will read/ ACTV-read book-D
Translation: the writer that I will read (her) book
Language: Standard Indonesian
Transcription: Adik yang membaca buku gadis itu .
Glosses: younger.sibling REL ACTV-read book girl that
Translation: It is little brother who is reading the girl’s book.
Language: Javanese
Transcription: Aku sing kate moco bukune penulis iku .
Glosses: 1SG REL will ACTV-read buku-D writer that
Translation: It is I who will read that writer’s book.
Language: Standard Indonesian
Transcription: Adik membaca buku siapa ?
Glosses: younger.sibling ACTV-read book who
Translation: Whose book is little brother reading?
Language: Javanese
Transcription: Aku moco bukune sopo ?
Glosses: 1SG ACTV-read buku-D who
Translation: Whose book was I reading?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ale’ macah bukunah Tono .
Glosses: younger.sibling ACTV-read book-D Tono
Translation: Little brother read Tono’s book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Bukunah Tono se ale’ macah/bacah .
Glosses: book-D Tono REL younger.sibling ACTV-read/read
Translation: (‘It was Tono’s book that little brother read.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Sapah se ale’ macah/bacah bukunah ?
Glosses: who REL younger.sibling ACTV-read/read book-D
Translation: (‘Who was it that little brother read his book?’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ale’ se macah bukunah Tono .
Glosses: younger.sibling REL ACTV-read book-D Tono
Translation: It was little brother who read Tono’s book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bukuepon pak ustadz emaos sareng rajihepon .
Glosses: book-D Mr teacher PASS-read by wife-D
Translation: Teacher’s book was read by his wife.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bukuepon pak ustadz se emaos sareng rajihepon .
Glosses: book-D Mr teacher REL PASS-read by wife-D
Translation: It was Teacher’s book that was read by his wife.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kaulah lastareh macah bukuepon imam ka’dissah .
Glosses: 1SG PERF ACTV-read book-D imam that
Translation: I already read that imam’s book.’9
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bukuepon imam ka’dissah se kaulah lastareh bacah/ *macah .
Glosses: book-D imam that REL 1SG PERF read/ ACTV-read
Translation: It was that imam’s book that I already read.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pak ustadz se bukuepon emaos sareng rajihepon .
Glosses: Mr teacher REL book-D PASS-read by wife-D
Translation: It was Teacher that (his) book was read by his wife.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Imam ka’dissah se kaulah lastareh bacah/ *macah bukuepon .
Glosses: imam that REL 1SG PERF read/ ACTV-read book-D
Translation: It was that imam that I already read (his) book.
Language: Standard Indonesian
Transcription: Tempat*(nya) bagus buat foto~foto .
Glosses: place-D good make photo~PL
Translation: The place was good for photos.
Language: Javanese
Transcription: Aliali emmas*(e) ce’ larange .
Glosses: ring gold-D very expensive-INTENS
Translation: The gold ring is very expensive.
Language: Madurese
Transcription: Ghuruh*(nah) penter .
Glosses: teacher-D smart
Translation: The teacher is smart.
Language: Standard Indonesian
Transcription: Tempatnah pro bagus buat foto~foto .
Glosses: place-D  good make photo~PL
Translation: Her place was good for photos.
Language: Javanese
Transcription: Aliali emmase pro ce’ larange .
Glosses: ring gold-D  very expensive-INTENS
Translation: Her gold ring is very expensive.
Language: Madurese
Transcription: Ghuruhnah pro penter .
Glosses: teacher-D  smart
Translation: His teacher is smart.
Language: Standard Indonesian
Transcription: Buku(nya) dia biru , kalau buku(nya) Desy kuning .
Glosses: book-D 3SG blue as.for book-D Desy yellow
Translation: His book is blue, but Desy’s book is yellow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Uang(nya) orang kaya cepat dikeluarkan .
Glosses: money-D person rich quick PASS-exit-APPL
Translation: Rich people’s money is quickly spent.
Language: Javanese
Transcription: Bukune dewe’e biru , lek bukune Desy kuning .
Glosses: book-D 3SG blue as.for book-D Desy yellow
Translation: His book is blue, but Desy’s book is yellow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Duwite wong sogih endang ditokke .
Glosses: money-D person rich quick PASS-buy-APPL
Translation: Rich people’s money is quickly spent.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bukunah Adi bhiruh , mon bukunah Desy kuning .
Glosses: book-D Adi blue as.for book-D Desy yellow . 
Translation: Ali’s book is blue, but Desy’s book is yellow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pessenah oreng soghi dhulih epakeluar .
Glosses: money-D person rich quick PASS-CAUS-exit
Translation: Rich people’s money is quickly spent.
Language: Standard Indonesian
Transcription: Kelihatannya Djoko sakit demam .
Glosses: NMLZ-see-NMLZ-NYA Djoko sick fever
Translation: Apparently, Djoko was sick with fever.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pokoknya kita saling memahami .
Glosses: primary-NYA 1SG.INCL each.other ACTV-understand-APPL
Translation: Most importantly, we understand each other.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Harusnya kamu datang .
Glosses: must-NYA 2SG come
Translation: You should have come.
Language: Standard Indonesian
Transcription: Ibu memperindah bajuku dengan menjahit(nya).
Glosses: Mother ACTV-CAUS-beautiful shirt-1SG with ACTV-sew-NYA
Translation: Mother adorned my shirt by sewing it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Perintahku padanya untuk tak kemanamana .
Glosses: order-2SG to-NYA for NEG to.anywhere
Translation: My order to him is that (he should) not go anywhere.
Language: Standard Indonesian
Transcription: *Ibu memperindah bajuku dengan menjahitnya itu/saku .20
Glosses: Mother ACTV-CAUS-beautiful shirt-1SG with ACTV-sew-NYA that/pocket
Translation: (‘Mother adorned my shirt by sewing it/a pocket.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Perintahku padanya dia untuk tak kemanamana .
Glosses: order-1SG to-NYA 3SG for NEG to.anywhere
Translation: My order to him is that (he should) not go anywhere.
Language: Standard Indonesian
Transcription: Surat ini , saya yang menulis(nya).
Glosses: letter this 1SG REL ACTV-write-NYA
Translation: As for this letter, it is I who wrote it.
Language: Standard Indonesian
Transcription: *Apa yang adik bacanya ?
Glosses: what REL younger.sibling read-NYA
Translation: (‘What did little brother read?’)
Language: Madurese
Transcription: padhanah pak Djoko
Glosses: foot-D Mr Djoko
Translation: Mr Djoko’s foot
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *buku [cerita anak] nya Siti
Glosses: book story child -D Siti
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *bukunya [cerita anak] Siti
Glosses: book-D story child Siti
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *bukunya Siti [cerita anak]
Glosses: book-D Siti story child
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *muride [teko’ Jakarta] Siti
Glosses: student-D from Jakarta Siti
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *murid [teko’ Jakarta] e Siti
Glosses: student from Jakarta -D Siti
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: muride Siti [teko’ Jakarta]
Glosses: student-D Siti from Jakarta
Translation: Siti’s student from Jakarta
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *mored tengghi nah Siti
Glosses: student tall -D Siti
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *moreddhah Siti tengghi
Glosses: student-D Siti tall
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: moreddhah Siti se tengghi
Glosses: student-D Siti REL tall
Translation: Siti’s student who is tall
Language: Madurese
Transcription: Padhanah pak Djoko se eobhadhih sareng dokter .
Glosses: foot-D Mr Djoko REL PASS-medicine-APPL by doctor
Translation: It was Mr Djoko’s foot that was treated by the doctor.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pak Djoko se padhanah eobhadhih sareng dokter .
Glosses: Mr Djoko REL foot-D PASS-medicine-APPL by doctor
Translation: It was Mr Djoko that (his) foot was treated by the doctor.
Language: Standard Indonesian
Transcription: %Aku/kamu yang rumahnya diratakan kemarin .
Glosses: 1SG/2SG REL house-D PASS-flat-APPL yesterday
Translation: It is I/you whose house was destroyed yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: %Rumahku/rumahmu yang diratakan kemarin .
Glosses: house-1SG/house-2SG REL PASS-flat-APPL yesterday
Translation: It is my house/your house that was destroyed yesterday.
Language: Javanese
Transcription: %Aku/kamu sing bukune werno biru .
Glosses: 1SG/2SG REL book-D color blue
Translation: It is I/you whose book is blue.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bukuku/bukumu sing werno biru .
Glosses: book-1SG/book-2SG REL color blue
Translation: It is my book/your book that is blue.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Engko’/ %hedah se bukunah ebacah ale’.
Glosses: 1SG 2SG REL book-D PASS-read younger.sibling
Translation: It is I/you whose book was read by little brother.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tang buku/ bukunah hedah se ebacah ale’.
Glosses: 1SG.GEN book book-D 2SG REL PASS-read younger.sibling
Translation: It is my book/your book that was read by little brother.
Language: Standard Indonesian
Transcription: *Aku yang rumahku diratakan kemarin .
Glosses: 1SG REL house-1SG PASS-flat-APPL yesterday
Translation: (‘It is I whose house was destroyed yesterday.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Kamu yang rumahmu diratakan kemarin .
Glosses: 2SG REL house-2SG PASS-flat-APPL yesterday
Translation: (‘It is you whose house was destroyed yesterday.’)
Language: Javanese
Transcription: *Aku sing bukuku werno biru .
Glosses: 1SG REL book-1SG color blue
Translation: (‘It is I whose book is blue.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Kamu sing bukumu werno biru .
Glosses: 2SG REL book-2SG color blue
Translation: (‘It is you whose book is blue.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Engko’ se tang buku ebacah ale’.
Glosses: 1SG REL 1SG.GEN book PASS-read younger.sibling
Translation: (‘It is I whose book was read by little brother.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Hedah se buku hedah ebacah ale’.
Glosses: 2SG REL book 2SG PASS-read younger.sibling
Translation: (‘It is you whose book was read by little brother.’)
Language: Standard Indonesian
Transcription: orang yang adik baca bukunya
Glosses: person REL younger.sibling read book-D
Translation: the person that little brother read (his) book
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Siapa yang Susan dapat kesimpulan Lani lebih suka kuenya ?
Glosses: who REL Susan get conclusion Lani more like cake-D
Translation: (‘Who is it that Susan got the conclusion that Lani prefers their cake?’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ayah senang ketika melihat piala adik .
Glosses: Father happy when ACTV-see trophy younger.sibling
Translation: Father was happy when he saw little brother’s trophy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Siapa yang Ayah senang ketika lihat pialanya ?
Glosses: who REL Father happy when see trophy-D
Translation: (‘Who is it that Father was happy when he saw their trophy?’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Embhuk ngerremeh ebuh paket .
Glosses: elder.sister ACTV-send-APPL mother package
Translation: Big sister sent Mother a package.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Sapah se embhuk kerremeh paket ?
Glosses: who REL elder.sister send-APPL package
Translation: (‘Who did big sister send a package?)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *oreng se embhuk kerremeh paket
Glosses: person REL elder.sister ACTV-send-APPL package
Translation: (‘the person that big sister sent a package’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Sapah se embhuk kerremeh ghuruhnah paket ?
Glosses: who REL elder.sister send-APPL teacher-D package
Translation: (‘Who is it that big sister sent their teacher a package?)
Language: Standard Indonesian
Transcription: Kamu membelikan ibumu bunga .
Glosses: 2SG ACTV-buy-APPL mother-2SG flower
Translation: You bought your mother flowers.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Siapa yang kamu belikan/ *membelikan bunga ?
Glosses: who REL 2SG buy-APPL/ ACTV-buy-APPL flower
Translation: Who did you buy flowers (for)?
Language: Javanese
Transcription: Kowe nukokke ibumu kembang .
Glosses: 2SG ACTV-buy-APPL mother-2SG flower
Translation: You bought your mother flowers.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sopo sing kowe tukokke/ *nukokke kembang ?
Glosses: who REL 2SG buy-APPL/ ACTV-buy-APPL flower
Translation: Who did you buy flowers (for)?
Language: Standard Indonesian
Transcription: *orang yang kamu belikan istrinya bunga
Glosses: person REL 2SG buy-APPL wife-D flower
Translation: (‘the person that you bought his wife flowers’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Siapa yang kamu belikan istrinya bunga ?
Glosses: who REL 2SG buy-APPL wife-D flower
Translation: (‘Who is it that you bought his wife flowers?’)
Language: Javanese
Transcription: *wong sing kowe tukokke bojone kembang
Glosses: person REL 2SG buy-APPL wife-D flower
Translation: (‘the person that you bought his wife flowers’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Sopo sing kowe tukokke bojone kembang ?
Glosses: who REL 2SG buy-APPL wife-D flower
Translation: (‘Who is it that you bought his wife flowers?’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Orang itu , delapan anaknya .
Glosses: person that eight child-D
Translation: That person has eight children.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [uskii mããne ] har bacceko₂ dekhaa .
Glosses: s/he-GEN mother-ERG  every child-ACC saw
Translation: His/her mother saw every child₂.’ (bound reading impossible)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: har bacceko₁ [ uskii mããne ] t₁ dekhaa .
Glosses: every child-ACC  s/he-GEN mother-ERG  saw
Translation: For every child x, x’s mother saw x.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[ ekduusrekii bahinõne ] [raam aur prataap] ko₁ maaraa .
Glosses:  each other’s sisters-ERG  Ram and Pratap -ACC hit
Translation: *Each other’s₁ sisters hit [Ram and Pratap]₁.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [raam aur prataap] ko₁ [ekduusrekii bahinõne ] t₁ maaraa .
Glosses: Ram and Pratap -ACC each other’s sisters-ERG  hit
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ ekduusreke₂ bhaaiyõko ]₁ unhõne₂ t₁ maaraa .
Glosses:  each other’s brothers-ACC  they-ERG  hit
Translation: They hit each other’s brothers.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [uskii mããne ] [ har bacceko dekhnaa] caahaa .
Glosses: s/he-GEN mother-ERG  every child-ACC see.INF wanted
Translation: His/her mother wanted to see every child₂.’ (bound reading impossible)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: har bacceko [uskii₁ mããne ] [  t₁ dekhnaa] caahaa .
Glosses: every child-ACC s/he-GEN mother-ERG  see.INF wanted
Translation: For every child x, x’s mother wanted to see x.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[ ekduusrekii₁ bahinõne ] [ [raam aur prataap] ko maarnaa] caahaa .
Glosses:  each other’s sisters-ERG  Ram and Pratap -ACC hit.INF wanted
Translation: *Each other’s₁ sisters wanted to hit [Ram and Pratap]₁.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [raam aur prataap] ko [ekduusrekii₁ bahinõne ] [  t₁ maarnaa] caahaa .
Glosses: Ram and Pratap -ACC each other’s sisters-ERG  hit.INF wanted
Translation: [Ram and Pratap]₁, each other’s₁ sisters wanted to hit t₁.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: har bacceko [uskii mããne ] socaa [ ki raamne t₁ dekhaa ].
Glosses: every child-ACC s/he-GEN mother-ERG  thought  that Ram-ERG  saw 
Translation: His/her mother thought that Ram had seen every child₁.’ (bound reading impossible)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[raam aur prataap] ko [ ekduusrekii₁ bahinõne ] socaa [ ki sangiitaane t₁ maaraa ].
Glosses: Ram and Pratap -ACC  each other’s sisters-ERG  thought  that Sangita-ERG  hit 
Translation: Intended: ‘[Ram and Pratap]₁, each other’s₁ sisters thought that Sangita had hit t₁.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: siitaane raam{ko/*se/*kaa/*∅} dekhaa .
Glosses: Sita-ERG Ram-{ACC/*INSTR/*GEN/*∅} saw
Translation: Sita saw Ram.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raam{ko/*se/*kaa/*∅} siitaane [ t₁ dekhnaa] caahaa .
Glosses: Ram-{ACC/*INSTR/*GEN/*∅} Sita-ERG   see.INF wanted
Translation: Sita wanted to see Ram.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raam{ko/*se/*kaa/*∅} siitaane socaa [ ki prataapne t₁ dekhaa ].
Glosses: Ram-{ACC/*INSTR/*GEN/*∅} Sita-ERG thought  that Pratap-ERG  saw 
Translation: Sita thought that Pratap saw Ram.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: prataap siitaa{se/*ko/*kaa/*∅} milaa hai .
Glosses: Pratap Sita-{INSTR/*ACC/*GEN/*∅} met AUX
Translation: Pratap has met Sita.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: siitaa{se/*ko/*kaa/*∅} prataapne [ t₁ milnaa ] caahaa .
Glosses: Sita-{INSTR/*ACC/*GEN/*∅} Pratap-ERG   meet.INF  wanted
Translation: Pratap wanted to meet Sita.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: siitaa{se/*ko/*kaa/*∅} raamne socaa [ ki prataap t₁ milaa hai ].
Glosses: Sita-{INSTR/*ACC/*GEN/*∅} Ram-ERG thought  that Pratap  met AUX 
Translation: Ram thought that Pratap met Sita.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [raam aur prataap ]{ko/*se/*kaa/*∅}₁ [ ekduusrekii bahinõne ] [ t₁ dekhnaa] caahaa .
Glosses: [Ram and Pratap ]-{ACC/*INSTR/*GEN/*∅}  each other’s sisters-ERG   see.INF want
Translation: [Ram and Pratap]₁, each other’s₁ sisters wanted to see t₁.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [raam aur prataap ] {se/*ko/*kaa/*∅}₁ [ekduusrekii₁ bahinõne ] [ t₁ milnaa ] caahaa .
Glosses: [Ram and Pratap ] ]-{INSTR/*ACC/*GEN/*∅} each other’s sisters-ERG    meet.INF  wanted
Translation: [Ram and Pratap]₁, each other’s₁ sisters wanted to meet t₁.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: har laṛkekaa [uskii₁ bahinne ] [ [  t₁ khat ] paṛhnaa ] caahaa .
Glosses: every boy-GEN s/he-GEN sister-ERG  letter  read.INF  wanted
Translation: For every boy x, x’s sister wanted to read x’s letter.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [raam aur prataap]ke [ ekduusrekii bahinõne ] [ [  t₁ khat ] paṛhne ] caahe .
Glosses: [Ram and Pratap]-GEN  each other’s sisters-ERG  letters  read.INF  wanted
Translation: [Ram and Pratap]₁, each other’s₁ sisters wanted to read their₁ letters.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: har laṛkekaa [uskii bahinne ] kahaa [ ki raamne [  t₁ khat ] paṛhaa ].
Glosses: every boy-GEN s/he-GEN sister-ERG  said  that Ram-ERG  letter  read 
Translation: His/her sister said that Ram read every boy’s₁ letter.’ (bound reading impossible)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[raam aur prataap]ke [ ekduusrekii bahinõne ] socaa [ ki monaane [  t₁ khat ] paṛhe ].
Glosses: [Ram and Pratap]-GEN  each other’s sisters-ERG  thought  that Mona-ERG  letters  read 
Translation: Intended: ‘[Ram and Pratap]₁, each other’s₁ sister thought that Mona read their₁ letters.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: siitaa{kaa/*ko/*se/*∅}₁ raamne [ [  t₁ khat ] paṛhnaa ] caahaa .
Glosses: Sita-{GEN/*ACC/*INSTR/*∅} Ram-ERG  letter  read.INF  wanted
Translation: Ram wanted to read Sita’s letter.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: siitaa{kaa/*ko/*se/*∅}₁ raamne socaa [ ki prataap [  t₁ khat ] paṛhtaa hai ].
Glosses: Sita-{GEN/*ACC/*INSTR/*∅} Ram-ERG thought  that Pratap  letter  read AUX 
Translation: Ram thought that Pratap reads Sita’s letter.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raam [ siitaa{kaa/*kii} khat ] paṛhtaa thaa .
Glosses: Ram  Sita-{GEN.M.SG/*GEN.F.SG} letter.M  reads AUX
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raam [ siitaa{*kaa/kii} ciṭṭhii ] paṛhtaa thaa .
Glosses: Ram  Sita-{*GEN.M.SG/GEN.F.SG} letter.F  reads AUX
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: siitaa{kaa/*kii}₁ raam [ [  t₁ khat ] paṛhnaa ] caahtaa hai .
Glosses: Sita-{GEN.M.SG/*GEN.F.SG} Ram  letter.M  read.INF  wants AUX
Translation: Ram wants to read Sita’s letter.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: siitaa{*kaa/kii}₁ raam [ [  t₁ ciṭṭhii ] paṛhnaa ] caahtaa hai .
Glosses: Sita-{*GEN.M.SG/GEN.F.S} Ram  letter.F  read.INF  wants AUX
Translation: Ram wants to read Sita’s letter.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: siitaa{kaa/*kii}₁ raam soctaa hai [ ki prataap [  t₁ khat ] paṛhtaa hai ].
Glosses: Sita-{GEN.M.SG/*GEN.F.SG} Ram thinks AUX  that Pratap  letter.M  reads AUX 
Translation: Ram thinks that Pratap reads Sita’s letter.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: siitaa{*kaa/kii}₁ raam soctaa hai [ ki prataap [  t₁ ciṭṭhii ] paṛhtaa hai ].
Glosses: Sita-{*GEN.M.SG/GEN.F.SG} Ram thinks AUX  that Pratap  letter.F  reads AUX 
Translation: Ram thinks that Pratap reads Sita’s letter.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: siitaa soctii hai [ (ki) raamne prataapko dekhaa ].
Glosses: Sita think AUX  that Ram-ERG Pratap-ACC saw 
Translation: Sita thinks that Ram saw Pratap.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: siitaa [ (*ki) prataapko dekhnaa] caahtii thii .
Glosses: Sita  that Pratap-ACC see.INF want AUX
Translation: Sita wants to see Pratap.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tum jaante ho [ (ki) usne kyaa kiyaa ].
Glosses: you know AUX  that he-ERG what did 
Translation: You know what he did.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: siitaane caahaa thaa [ har laṛkiiko [ uskii₁ shaadii ke dauraan ] t₁ dekhnaa ].
Glosses: Sita-ERG wanted AUX  every girl-ACC  s/he-GEN wedding during   see.INF 
Translation: Sita wanted to see every girl x during x’s wedding.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: siitaane caahaa [ sabse [ unke₁ gharõmẽ ] t₁ milnaa ].
Glosses: Sita-ERG wanted  everyone-INSTR  they-GEN houses-LOC  meet.INF 
Translation: Sita wanted to meet every person x in x’s house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sehat keliye [ phal khaanaa ] acchaa hotaa hai .
Glosses: health for  fruit eat.INF  good is AUX
Translation: To eat fruits is good for health.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *phal₁ sehat keliye [ t₁ khaanaa ] acchaa hotaa hai .
Glosses: fruit health for  eat.INF  good is AUX
Translation: Intended: ‘To eat fruits is good for health.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ har laṛkiiko [ uskii₁ shaadii ke dauraan ] t₁ dekhnaa ] acchii baat hai .
Glosses:  every girl-ACC  s/he-GEN wedding during  see.INF  good thing is
Translation: To see every girl x during x’s wedding is a good thing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ sabse [ unke₁ gharõmẽ ] t₁ milnaa ] acchaa vicaar hai .
Glosses:  everyone-INSTR  they-GEN houses-LOC  meet.INF  good idea is
Translation: To meet every person x in x’s house is a good idea.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ mãĩ caahtaa hũũ [ kahnaa [ ki mãĩne kitaab paṛh lii hai ]]].
Glosses:  I want AUX  say.INF  that I-ERG book read take AUX 
Translation: I want to say that I read the book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[ mãĩ caahtaa hũũ [ kitaab kahnaa [ ki mãĩne t₁ paṛh lii hai ]]].
Glosses:  I want AUX  book say.INF  that I-ERG  read take AUX
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ kitaab mãĩ caahtaa hũũ [ kahnaa [ ki mãĩne t₁ paṛh lii hai ]]].
Glosses:  book I want AUX  say.INF  that I-ERG  read take AUX
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ mãĩ caahtaa hũũ [ tumse kahnaa [ ki siitaane raamko dekhaa thaa ]]].
Glosses:  I want AUX  you-INSTR say.INF  that Sita-ERG Ram-ACC saw AUX 
Translation: I want to tell you that Sita saw Ram.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[ mãĩ caahtaa hũũ [ raamko tumse kahnaa [ ki siitaane t₁ dekhaa thaa ]]].
Glosses:  I want AUX  Ram-ACC you-INSTR say.INF  that Sita-ERG  saw AUX
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[ mãĩ caahtaa hũũ [ tumse raamko kahnaa [ ki siitaane t₁ dekhaa thaa ]]].
Glosses:  I want AUX  you-INSTR Ram-ACC say.INF  that Sita-ERG  saw AUX
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ raamko mãĩ caahtaa hũũ [ tumse kahnaa [ ki siitaane t₁ dekhaa thaa ]]].
Glosses:  Ram-ACC I want AUX  you-INSTR say.INF  that Sita-ERG  saw AUX
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[ mãĩ caahtaa hũũ [ dilliimẽ kahnaa [ ki mãĩ t₁ rahataa hũũ ]]].
Glosses:  I want AUX  Delhi-LOC say.INF  that I  live AUX
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ dilliimẽ mãĩ caahtaa hũũ [ kahnaa [ ki mãĩ t₁ rahataa hũũ ]]].
Glosses:  Delhi-LOC I want AUX  say.INF  that I  live AUX 
Translation: I want to say that I live in Delhi.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ mãĩ soctaa hũũ [ dilliimẽ siitaane kahaa thaa [ ki vo t₁ rahatii hai ]]].
Glosses:  I think AUX  Delhi-LOC Sita-ERG said AUX  that she  lives AUX 
Translation: I think that Sita said that she lives in Delhi.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?*[ drugs kahnaa [ ki raamko t₁ pasand hãĩ ]] burii baat hai .
Glosses:  drugs say.INF  that Ram-DAT  like AUX  bad thing is
Translation: Intended: ‘To say that Ram likes drugs is bad.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ mãĩ caahtaa hũũ [ phirse shuruu karnaa [ daal khaanaa ]]].
Glosses:  I want AUX  again start do.INF  lentils eat.INF 
Translation: I want to start to eat lentils again.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ mãĩ caahtaa hũũ [ daal phirse shuruu karnaa [  t₁ khaanaa ]]].
Glosses:  I want AUX  lentils again begin do.INF  eat.INF
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ daal mãĩ caahtaa hũũ [ phirse shuruu karnaa [  t₁ khaanaa ]]].
Glosses:  lentils I want AUX  again begin do.INF  eat.INF
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ is kitaabko ]₁ siitaane socaa [ ki sangiitaane t₁ paṛhaa thaa ].
Glosses:  this book-ACC  Sita-ERG thought  that Sangita-ERG  read AUX 
Translation: This book, Sita thought that Sangita had read.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: siitaane [ is kitaabko ]₁ socaa [ ki sangiitaane t₁ paṛhaa thaa ].
Glosses: Sita-ERG  this book-ACC  thought  that Sangita-ERG  read AUX 
Translation: This book, Sita thought that Sangita had read.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ siitaane₂ [ is kitaabko₁ [  t₂ socaa [ … t₁ … ]]]]
Glosses:  Sita-ERG  this book-ACC  thought
Language: Bukusu
Transcription: babaandu balolekhana (mbo) bakwa .
Glosses: 2people 2SA-seem (that) 2SA.PAST-fall
Translation: The people seem like they fell/The people seem to have fallen.
Language: Bukusu
Transcription: *Mikaeli alolekhana ali asikona .
Glosses: Michael 1SA-seem that 1SA.PRES-sleep
Translation: Michael seems to be still sleeping.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Eng’ombe chibonekhana ching’were amachi .
Glosses: 10cow 10SA-appear 10SA-drink 6water
Translation: The cows appear to have drunk the water.’ (reconstructed reading possible)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Eng’ombe chibonekhana koti ching’were amachi .
Glosses: 10cow 10SA-appear that 10SA-drink 6water
Translation: The cows appears as if they have drunk the water.’ (reconstructed reading impossible)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?mohanko₁ [ apne₁ baccõne ] t₁ ghar se nikaal diyaa .
Glosses: Mohan-ACC  self’s children-ERG   house from throw gave
Translation: Mohan₁ was thrown out of the house by her₁ children.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raamne₁ mohanko₂ [ apnii kitaab ] dii .
Glosses: Ram-ERG Mohan-DAT  self’s book give.PFV.F.SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sangiitaane siitaane socaa [ ki t₁ is kitaabko paṛhaa thaa ].
Glosses: Sangita-ERG Sita-ERG thought  that  this book-ACC read AUX 
Translation: Sangita, Sita thought had read the book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *sangiitaane siitaane socaa [ ki t₁ is kitaabko paṛhaa thaa ].
Glosses: Sangita-ERG Sita-ERG thought  that  this book-ACC read AUX 
Translation: Intended: ‘Sita, Sangita thought had read the book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ra’iti *(‘et) haseret šel Spielberg
Glosses: see:PST.1SG OBJ DEF-movie of Spielberg
Translation: I saw the movie by Spielberg.
Language: Russian
Transcription: Maša pročitala koekakuju/kakujuto/*kakujunibud’ knigu .
Glosses: Mary read.past koe-wh/wh-to/wh-nibud’ book
Translation: Mary read a book.
Language: Russian
Transcription: Maša xočet pročitat’ koekakuju/kakujuto/kakujunibud’ knigu .
Glosses: Mary wants read.past koe-wh/wh-to/wh-nibud’ book
Translation: Mary wants to read a book.
Language: Russian
Transcription: Každyj student pročital koekakuju/kakujuto/kakujunibud’ knigu .
Glosses: every student read-past koe-wh/wh-to/wh-nibud’ book
Translation: Every student read a book.
Language: Russian
Transcription: Každyj student pročital každuju knigu , [kotoruju porekomendoval koekakoj/kakojto/kakojnibud’ professor].
Glosses: every student read-past every book which recommended koe-wh/wh-to/wh-nibud’ professor
Translation: Every student read every book that some professor recommended.
Language: Russian
Transcription: Maša pogovorila s koekakim studentom , i ja znaju , kto èto/ #ja ne znaju , kto èto .
Glosses: Mary talked with koe-wh student and I know who this I not know who this
Translation: Mary talked with some student, and I know/don’t know who it is.
Language: Russian
Transcription: Maša pogovorila s kakimto studentom , i ja ne znaju , kto èto/ #ja znaju , kto èto .
Glosses: Mary talked with wh-to student and I not know who this I know who this
Translation: Mary talked with some student, and I know/don’t know who it is.
Language: Russian
Transcription: Každyj sportsmen pogovoril s koekakim/kakimto/kakimnibud’ psixologom .
Glosses: every athlete talked with koe-wh/wh-to/wh-nibud’ psychologist
Translation: Every athlete talked with some psychologist.
Language: Russian
Transcription: Anastasija rešila každuju zadaču , kotoruju predložil koekakoj/kakojto/kakojnibud’ universitetskij prepodavatel’.
Glosses: Anastasia solved every problem which assign koe-wh/wh-to/wh-nibud’ university instructor
Translation: Anastasia solved every problem which some university instructor assigned.
Language: Russian
Transcription: Každyj oficiant obslužil každogo posetitelja , č’ja familija načinalas’ s koekakoj/kakojto/kakojnibud’ bukvy .
Glosses: every waiter served every visitor whose surname started with koe-wh/wh-to/wh-nibud’ letter
Translation: Every waiter served every guest whose last name started with some letter.
Language: Russian
Transcription: Každyj doktor osmotrel koekakogo/kakogoto/kakogonibud’ pacienta .
Glosses: every doctor examined koe-wh/wh-to/wh-nibud’ patient
Translation: Every doctor examined some patient.
Language: Russian
Transcription: Ni odin policejskij ne arestoval koekakogo/kakogoto/kakogonibud’ prestupnika .
Glosses: NEG one policeman NEG arrested koe-wh/wh-to/wh-nibud’ criminal
Translation: No policeman arrested a criminal.
Language: Russian
Transcription: Každyj vos'miklassnik budet rad , esli koekakaja/kakajato/kakajanibud’ devočka pridet na večerinku .
Glosses: every eighth.grader will glad if koe-wh/wh-to/wh-nibud’ girl comes on party
Translation: Every eighth-grade boy will be happy if some girl comes to the party.
Language: Russian
Transcription: Každyj pacient prinjal každoe lekarstvo , kotoroe propisal koekakoj/kakojto/kakojnibud’ doktor .
Glosses: every patient took every medication which prescribed koe-wh/wh-to/wh-nibud’ doctor
Translation: Every patient took every medication that some doctor prescribed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [ [Ayakaga [ ringoo mittsu] muita]no]o zenbu tabeta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP  Ayaka-NOM  apple-ACC three-CL peel-PAST-NO-ACC all eat-PAST
Translation: (lit.) Junya ate all of [that Ayaka peeled three apples].’ ‘Ayaka peeled three apples and Junya ate all of them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [[ Ayakaga dono ringomo muita]no]o zenbu tabeta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP  Ayaka-NOM every apple peel-PAST-NO-ACC all eat-PAST
Translation: (lit.) Junya ate all of [that Ayaka peeled every apple].’ ‘Ayaka peeled every apple and Junya ate all of them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [ [Ayakaga [ ringoo choodo mittsu] muita]no]o zenbu tabeta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM  apple-ACC exactly three-CL peel-PAST-NO-ACC all eat-PAST
Translation: (lit.) Junya ate all of [that Ayaka peeled exactly three apples].’ ‘Ayaka peeled exactly three apples and Junya ate all those three.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [[Ayakaga ringoo hanbun muita]no]o zenbu tabeta
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM apple-ACC half peel-PAST-NO-ACC all eat-PAST
Translation: (lit.) Junya ate all of [that Ayaka peeled half of the apples].’ ‘Ayaka peeled half of the apples and Junya ate all of them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [ [Ayakaga [ ringoo hutatsu yori takusan] muita]no]o zenbu tabeta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP  Ayaka-NOM  apple-ACC two-CL than many peel-PAST-NO-ACC all eat-PAST
Translation: (lit.) Junya ate all of [that Ayaka peeled more than two apples].’ ‘Ayaka peeled more than 2 apples and Junya ate all of them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [ [Ayakaga [ringoo sukunakutomo mittsu] muita]no]o zenbu tabeta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP  Ayaka-NOM apple-ACC at.least three-CL peel-PAST-NO-ACC all eat-PAST
Translation: (lit.) Junya ate all of [that Ayaka peeled at least three apples].’ ‘Ayaka peeled at least three apples and Junya ate all of them.