lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Iowa
Transcription: Hįyį́no | Wakʰąda-yįŋe | mąya čegi wahire nayį-wa-ra na
Glosses: our.elder.brother | God-son) | land this sick stand-3PL.PAT-2.AGT and
Translation: Elder Brother, Son of God, you heal the sick in this land.'
Language: Iowa
Transcription: Č'e-wa-[∅]-hi kʰe .
Glosses: kill-3.PL/INDEF.EXT.OBJ-3-CAUS DECL(male.speaker)
Translation: He killed them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Go:čʰi Hįyįno hį-ha-wi-yiyi
Glosses: now our.elder.brother(male.spkr) 1PL.AGT-say-PL.DEF-chant
Translation: Oh, My Lord, we're calling upon Your name, now.'
Language: Lakota
Transcription: Bi-rawe tahena ra-gusta ja ?
Glosses: `moon-count how.many 2P.AGT-want(irreg.verb.2/s-/) Q.FEM
Translation: How many calendars do you want?
Language: Iowa
Transcription: Hįyįno| wo-waxoñitą ritʰawe urakʰi-ñe da| waʔų warupʰi Rire [∅] a-ñe (h)na
Glosses: `Our.Elder.Brother| ceremony-sacred your they.tell.about-INDEF.PL when| the.work wonderful(it.does) you 3 say-INDEF.PL Imperfect.'
Translation: Elder Brother, when they tell about Your ceremony and the wonderful work it does, they say it's You.
Language: Iowa-Oto
Transcription: John hinage atʰa naha ukʰič'e kʰe .
Glosses: John woman I.saw.(her) that.one (he)spoke.with.(her) MASC.DECL
Translation: John spoke with the woman that I saw.
Language: Iowa-Oto
Transcription: Hinage atʰa naha John ukʰič'e kʰe .
Glosses: Woman I.saw that.one John (she).spoke.with.(him) MASC.DECL
Translation: The woman that I saw spoke with John.
Language: Iowa-Oto
Transcription: Sam wawagaxe hapagaxe naha araje kʰe .
Glosses: Sam book I.wrote.it that-one (he).read.it MASC.DECL
Translation: Sam read the book that I wrote.
Language: Iowa-Oto
Transcription: Wabúθga ra-gústa ǰà ?
Glosses: bread 2SG-want(it) Q.female.speaker
Translation: Do you want any bread?
Language: Iowa-Oto
Transcription: Wabúθga ra-gú:sta ?
Glosses: bread 2SG-want(it)
Translation: You want some bread?
Language: Iowa-Oto
Transcription: Ra-gústa dagúre ?
Glosses: 2SG-want(it) what(is.it)
Translation: What (do) you want?' or `You want what?
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: wía-š wacée-š íkaa-c
Glosses: woman-DET.D man-DET.D see-DECL
Translation: The woman saw the man.
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: [wacée aku-waapáahi-š] wía íkaa-c
Glosses: [man REL.S-sing-DET.D] woman see-DECL
Translation: The man that sang saw the woman.
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: wía-šéʔe-ri [wacée aku-waapáahi-š] íkaa-c
Glosses: woman-DEM-TOP [man REL.S-sing-DET.D] see-DECL
Translation: The woman saw the man that sang.
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: rée-a-ruwi-a [ita-aru-apáxi-hee] híi-wareec
Glosses: go-CONT-along-CONT [3.POSS.A-REL.N-stop.rest-3.CAUS.D.SG] arrive-NE
Translation: Going along, he (First Worker) arrived at the place where Sun stops to rest.'
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: ráa-ruwa-a [wira-wáhu aru-šiipi-káati-kua] hírawi-a wáaki-ruk uʔúšia-wareec
Glosses: go-continue-CONT [woods-inside REL.N-thick-EMPH-LOC] sleep-CONT be.there-TEMP arrive-NE
Translation: Going along in the woods where it is very thick, he (First Worker) arrived while (Spotted Tail) was still sleeping.' (, II:54)
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: wašúka aku-ʔ-áwaka-š wa-kía-tʰaa-c
Glosses: dog REL.S-EPE-1A.see-DET.D 1A-fear-NEG-DECL
Translation: I am not afraid of that dog that I see.
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: wašúka aru-ʔ-awáka-š wa-kía-tʰaa-c
Glosses: dog REL.N-EPE-1A.see-DET.D 1A-fear-NEG-DECL
Translation: I am not afraid of a dog that I see.
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: Mary uuwáki aku-híri-š wa-rúci-c
Glosses: Mary quilt REL.S-make-DET.D 1A-buy-DECL
Translation: I bought the quilt that Mary made.
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: Mary e aku-híri-š wa-rúci-c
Glosses: Mary e REL.S-make-DET.D 1A-buy-DECLL
Translation: I bought (what/something/it) Mary made.
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: [wacée-š wašúka-wa aku-tí-hee-š] šipíša-c
Glosses: [man-DET.D dog-DET.I REL.S-die-3.CAUS.D.SG-DET.D] black-DECL
Translation: The dog [that the man killed] is black.
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: Alex [wía-aku-ʔo uuwáki aku-híri-ʔa-š] íkaa-c
Glosses: Alex [woman-DET.SPEC-PL.I quilt REL.S-make-PL.D-DET.D] see-DECL
Translation: Alex saw [those women who made the quilt].
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: wacée-wa aku-awáka-š maa-páahi-c
Glosses: man-DET.I REL.S-1A.see-DET.D INDEF-sing-DECL
Translation: The man that I saw sang (something).
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: wacée aku-awáka-š maa-páahi-c
Glosses: man REL.S-1A.see-DET.D INDEF-sing-DECL
Translation: The man that I saw sang (something).
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: wacée-š aku-awáka-š waa-páahi-c
Glosses: man-DET.D REL.S-1A.see-DET.D INDEF-sing-DECL
Translation: (Intended: `The man that I saw sang.')
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: wía-aku-ʔo uuwáki aku-híri-ʔa-š íiwia-ʔa-c
Glosses: woman-DET.S-PL.I quilt REL.S-make-PL.D-DET.D cry-PL.D-DECL
Translation: [Those women who made the quilt] cried.
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: uuwáki aku-híri-ʔa-š íiwia-ʔa-c
Glosses: quilt REL.S-make-PL.D-DET.D cry-PL.D-DECL
Translation: (The ones who) made the quilt cried.
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: wácee-wa aku-awákaa-š
Glosses: man-DET.I REL.S-1A.see-DET.D
Translation: the man that I saw
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Cecil-ga _ wažątire-hižą ∅-ruwį kjane anąga nee šge [ha-ųų kjane
Glosses: Cecil-PROP _ car-INDEF 3S/O-buy FUT and I also [1S-do FUT
Translation: Cecil will buy a car, and I will too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Cecil-ga _ xjanąre ∅-waši anąga Bryan-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Cecil-PROP _ yesterday 3S-dance and Bryan-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Cecil danced yesterday, and Bryan did too.
Language: Ancient Hebrew
Transcription: Tazmini et_Dvora la-misibaʔ Kvar hizmanti .
Glosses: invite.2FUT Dvora to.the-party already invite.1PST
Translation: Will you invite Dvora to the party? I already invited (Dvora to the party).
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Cecil-ga _ ∅-kere , anąga Mateja-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Cecil-PROP _ 3S-leave and Mateja-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Cecil left, and Mateja did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredith-ga _ ∅-nįįp anąga Sarah-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Meredith-Prop _ 3S-swim and Sarah-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Meredith swam, and Sarah did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredith-ga _ waaruc-hižą ∅-hogiha anąga Bryan-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Meredith-PROP _ table-INDEF 3S/O-paint and Bryan-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Meredith painted a table, and Bryan did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Cecil-ga _ Meredith-ga wiiwagax-hižą ∅-hok'ų anąga Mateja-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Cecil-PROP _ Meredith-PROP pencil-INDEF 3S/O-give and Mateja-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Cecil gave Meredith a pencil, and Mateja did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Cecil-ga _ wažątire-hiža šuuc ∅-hogiha anąga Bryan-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Cecil-PROP _ car-INDEF red 3S/O-paint and Bryan-PROP also S-do
Translation: Cecil painted a car red, and Bryan did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredith-ga _ mąąs-hiža paras ∅-gistak anąga Mateja-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Meredith-PROP _ metal-INDEF flat 3S/O-hit and Mateja-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Meredith hit metal flat, and Mateja did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredith-ga _ hąąpte'e kšee-hižą ∅-ruuc anąga Mateja-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Meredith-PROP _ today apple-INDEF 3S/O-eat and Mateja-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Meredith ate an apple today, and Mateja did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Cecil-ga _ hosto eja ∅-waši kjane anąga Bryan-ga šge [∅-ųų kjane
Glosses: Cecil-PROP _ gathering there 3S-dance FUT and Bryan-PROP also 3S-do FUT
Translation: Cecil will dance at the gathering, and Bryan will too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Cecil-ga _ ciinąk eja wažątire-hižą ∅-ruwį anąga Bryan-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Cecil-PROP _ city there car-INDEF 3S/O-buy and Bryan-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Cecil bought a car in the city, and Bryan did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Cecil-ga _ hinųk-ra hakižu ∅-waši anąga Bryan-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Cecil-PROP _ woman-DEF be.with 3S-dance and Bryan-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Cecil danced with the woman, and Bryan did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Bryan-ga _ teejąki nįįtašjak_taaxu ∅-racgą anąga Sarah-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Bryan-PROP _ often coffee 3S-drink and Sarah-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Bryan often drinks coffee, and Sarah does too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Cecil-ga _ pįįhį ∅-mąąnį anąga Bryan-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Cecil-PROP _ quietly 3S-walk and Bryan-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Cecil walked carefully/quietly, and Bryan did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredith-ga _ hikųhe nįįtašjak_taaxu ∅-racgą anąga Bryan-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Meredith-PROP _ quickly coffee 3S-drink and Bryan also [3S-do
Translation: Meredith drank coffee quickly, and Bryan did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Bryan-ga _ Cecil-ga wažątire-hižą ∅-ruwį-že ∅-ee anąga Meredith-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Bryan-PROP _ Cecil-PROP car-INDEF 3S/O-buy-COMP 3S-say and Meredith-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Bryan said that Cecil bought a car, and Meredith did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Cecil-ga wažątire-hižą ∅-ruwį kjane anąga nee šge ha-ųų kjane
Glosses: Cecil-PROP car-INDEF 3S/O-buy FUT and I also 1S-do FUT
Translation: Cecil will buy a car, and I will too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredith-ga hąąke nįįtašjak_taaxu ∅-ruwį-nį nųnįge Mateja-ga [∅-ųų s'aare
Glosses: Meredith-PROP NEG coffee 3S/O-buy-NEG but Mateja-PROP 3S-do must
Translation: Meredith didn't buy coffee but Mateja must have.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredith-ga kšee ∅-gipį anąga Bryan-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Meredith-PROP apple 3S-like and Bryan-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: (Intended: `Meredith likes apples, and Bryan does too.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Cecil-ga wįįx-ra wa-∅-haja anąga Meredith-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Cecil-PROP duck-DEF 3O.PL-3S-see and Meredith-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: (Intended: `Cecil saw the ducks, and Meredith did too.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredith-ga ∅-hoišą anąga Bryan-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Meredith-PROP 3S-busy.STAT and Bryan-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: (Intended: `Meredith is busy, and Bryan is too.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Cecil-ga ∅-hįįcge nųnįge Bryan-ga hąąke [∅-ųų-nį
Glosses: Cecil-PROP 3S-tired.STAT but Bryan-PROP NEG 3S-do-NEG
Translation: (Intended: `Cecil is tired, but Bryan isn't.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredith-ga nįį eeja ∅-hokąre anąga Bryan-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Meredith-PROP water there 3S-fall.in and Bryan-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Meredith fell into the water (deliberately), and Bryan did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredith-ga nįį eeja ∅-hokąre anąga nee šge š-'ųų/nį-'ųų
Glosses: Meredith-PROP water there 3S-fall.in and you also 2S-do
Translation: Meredith fell into the water (deliberately), and you did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: <nį>hokąre
Glosses: <2S>fall.in.STAT
Translation: You fell in(to something).
Language: English
Transcription: Cecil-ga wažątire-hižą ∅-ruwį nųnįge nee hąąke ha-ųų-nį
Glosses: Cecil-PROP car-INDEF 3S/O-buy but I NEG 1S-do-NEG
Translation: Cecil bought a car, but I didn't.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Sarah-ga hąąke haas ∅-gihi-nį nųnįge Mateja-ga [∅-ųų
Glosses: Sarah-PROP NEG berry 3S-pick-NEG but Mateja-PROP [3S-do
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredith-ga waaruc-hižą ∅-hogiha Bryan-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Meredith-PROP table-INDEF 3S/O-paint Bryan-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Meredith painted a table. Bryan did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: _ nįįtašjak_taaxu šu-ruwį _ ha-ųų
Glosses: _ coffee 2S-buy _ 1S-do
Translation: Q: `Did you buy coffee?' A: `I did.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: _ peežega Cecil-ga ∅ gišja_hii _ Bryan-ga [∅-ųų .
Glosses: _ who Cecil-PROP ∅ 3S/O-visit _ Bryan-PROP [3S-do
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Wijųk-ra šųųk-ra hoxatap-rook-eeja ∅-haja
Glosses: cat-DEF dog-DEF woods-inside-there 3S/O-see
Translation: The cat saw the dog in the woods.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: hoxatap-rook-eeja ∅-haja
Glosses: woods-inside-there 3S/O-see
Translation: [The cat] saw [the dog] in the woods.'
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Sarah-ga Meredith-ga rookhožu-ra ∅-ruuc-ra ∅-hiperes anąga Mateja-ga šge ∅-hiperes-šąną
Glosses: Sarah-PROP Meredith-PROP pie-DEF 3S/O-eat-COMP 3S-know and Mateja-PROP also 3S-know-DECL
Translation: Sarah knows that Meredith ate the pie, and Mateja knows too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Sarah-ga jaagu'ų Meredith-ga ∅-kere-ra ∅-hiperes anąga Mateja-ga šge ∅-hiperes-šąną
Glosses: Sarah-PROP why Meredith-PROP 3S-leave-COMP 3S-know and Mateja-PROP also 3S-know-DECL
Translation: Sarah knows why Meredith left, and Mateja knows (why Meredith left) too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Bryan-ga nįįtašjak_taaxu ∅-ruwį-ra ∅-wakikųnųnį nųnįge Meredith-ga hąąke ∅-wakikųnųnį-nį
Glosses: Bryan-PROP coffee 3S-buy-COMP 3S-forget but Meredith-PROP NEG 3S-forget-NEG
Translation: Bryan forgot to buy coffee, but Meredith didn't forget.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Bryan-ga [∅-ųų kjane-gi Meredith-ga Hunter-ga (nišge) ∅ gišja_hii kjane
Glosses: Bryan-PROP 3S-do FUT-if Meredith-PROP Hunter-PROP also ∅ 3S/O-visit FUT
Translation: Meredith will visit Hunter if Bryan will.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Bryan-ga hąąke nįįtašjak_taaxu ∅-ruwį-nį nųnįge Meredith-ga [∅-ųų-ra <ha>hiperes-šąną
Glosses: Bryan-PROP NEG coffee 3S-buy-NEG but Meredith-PROP 3S-do-COMP <1S>know-DECL
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Sarah-ga hąąke waaruc-ra ∅-hogiha-nį nųnįge Meredith-ga [∅-ųų-že ∅-ee
Glosses: Sarah-PROP NEG table-DEF 3S/O-paint-NEG but Meredith-PROP 3S-do-COMP 3S-say
Translation: Sarah didn't paint the table, but Meredith said she did.
Language: English
Transcription: Meredith-ga kšee-hižą ∅-ruuc anąga Mateja-ga wažązi-hižą <ha>ee
Glosses: Meredith-PROP apple-INDEF 3S/O-eat and Mateja-PROP orange-INDEF <1S>say
Translation: Meredith ate an apple and I said that Mateja ate an orange.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Sarah-ga šųųk-hižą ∅-haja anąga wijuk-hižą šge
Glosses: Sarah-PROP dog-INDEF 3S/O-see and cat-INDEF also
Translation: Sarah saw a dog, and a cat too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Bryan-ga nįįtašjak_taaxu ∅-racgą anąga Mateja-ga šge
Glosses: Bryan-PROP coffee 3S-drink and Mateja-PROP also
Language: English
Transcription: Mateja-ga wažahe ∅-gipį anąga kšeexete šge <ha>hire
Glosses: Mateja-PROP banana 3S-like and pineapple also <1S>think
Translation: (Intended: `Mateja likes bananas, and I think (she likes) pineapple too.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Bryan-ga hi'ųnį ∅-hii-ra ∅-homąkįnį anąga Hunter-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Bryan-PROP mother 3S-POSS-DEF 3S/O-visit and Hunter-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Bryan visited his mother, and Hunter did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Bryan-ga hi'ųnį ∅-hii-ra ∅-homąkįnį anąga Hunter-ga šge
Glosses: Bryan-PROP mother 3S-POSS-DEF 3S/O-visit and Hunter-PROP also
Translation: Bryan visited his mother, and Hunter too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Mateja-ga ∅<kii>hojį anąga Meredith-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Mateja-PROP 3S<REFL>hit and Meredith-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Mateja hit herself, and Meredith did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Mateja-ga ∅<kii>hojį anąga Meredith-ga šge
Glosses: Mateja-PROP 3S<REFL>hit and Meredith-PROP also
Translation: Mateja hit herself, and Meredith too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredith-ga waagax-ra ∅-ruwį , nųnįge wiiwagax-ra hąąke [∅-ųų-nį
Glosses: Meredith-PROP paper-DEF 3S/O-buy but pencil-DEF NEG 3S-do-NEG
Translation: Meredith bought the paper, but the pencil, she didn't.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Jaagu Bryan-ga ∅-ruwį-ra <ha>hiperes-šąną nųnįge jaagu Hunter-ga [∅-ųų-ra hąąke <ha>hiperes-nį
Glosses: what Bryan-PROP 3S/O-buy-COMP <1S>know-DECL but what Hunter-PROP 3S-do-COMP NEG <1S>know-NEG
Translation: I know what Bryan bought, but I don't know what Hunter did.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Bryan-ga ∅-ruwį jaagu Meredith-ga [∅-ųų-ra
Glosses: Bryan-PROP 3S/O-buy what Meredith-PROP 3S-do-COMP
Translation: Bryan bought what(ever) Meredith did.
Language: English
Transcription: hąkaga kšeexete-hižą ∅<ha>ruuc-nį nųnįge Mateja-ga kšeexete-hižą ∅-ruuc anąga ∅-sguu ∅-ee
Glosses: never pineapple-INDEF 3S<1S>eat-NEG but Mateja-PROP pineapple-INDEF 3S/O-eat and 3S-sweet 3S-say
Translation: I never ate a pineapple, but Mateja ate a pineapple, and she said it was sweet.
Language: English
Transcription: hąkaga kšeexete-hižą ∅<ha>ruuc-nį nųnįge Mateja-ga [∅-ųų anąga ∅-sguu ∅-ee
Glosses: never pineapple-INDEF 3S<1S>eat-NEG but Mateja-PROP 3S-do and 3S-sweet 3S-say
Translation: I never ate a pineapple, but Mateja did, and she said it was sweet.
Language: English
Transcription: hąkaga kšeexete-hižą ∅<ha>ruuc-nį anąga ∅-sguu
Glosses: never pineapple-INDEF 3S<1S>eat-NEG and 3S-sweet
Translation: I never ate a pineapple, and it was sweet.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: wijuk-ra šųųk-ra ∅-haja
Glosses: cat-DEF dog-DEF 3S/O-see
Translation: The cat saw the dog.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: wijuk-ra ∅-haja šųųk-ra
Glosses: cat-DEF 3S/O-see dog-DEF
Translation: The cat saw something, the dog.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: šųųk-ra wijuk-ra ∅-haja
Glosses: dog-DEF cat-DEF 3S/O-see
Translation: The dog, the cat saw (it).
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: hinųknįk-hižą hocįcį-hižą wiiwagax-hižą ∅-hok'ų
Glosses: girl-INDEF boy-INDEF pencil-INDEF 3S/O-give
Translation: A girl gave a boy a pencil.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: wažątire-ra hinųk-ra ∅-ruwį
Glosses: car-DEF woman-DEF 3S/O-buy
Translation: The car bought the lady.' OR `The lady bought the car.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Cecil-ga wažątire-ra šuuc ∅-hogiha
Glosses: Cecil-PROP car-DEF red 3S/O-paint
Translation: Cecil painted the car red.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Cecil-ga wažątire šuuc-ra ∅-hogiha
Glosses: Cecil-PROP car red-DEF 3S/O-paint
Translation: Cecil painted the red car.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Cecil-ga šuuc wažątire-ra wa-∅-hogiha
Glosses: Cecil-PROP red car-DEF 3O.PL-3S-paint
Translation: Cecil painted the cars red.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: šuuc Cecil-ga wažątire-ra wa-∅-hogiha
Glosses: red Cecil-PROP car-DEF 3O.PL-3S-paint
Translation: Cecil painted the cars red.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredith-ga šuuc wiišgac-ra ∅-ruwį
Glosses: Meredith-PROP red toy-DEF 3S/O-buy
Translation: (Intended: `Meredith bought the red toy.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredith-ga mąąs-ra gišįnįšįnį ∅-gižap-šąną
Glosses: Meredith-PROP metal-DEF shiny 3S/O-polish-DECL
Translation: Meredith polished the metal shiny.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredith-ga mąąs-ra paras ∅-gistak-šąną
Glosses: Meredith-PROP metal-DEF flat 3S/O-hit-DECL
Translation: Meredith hit the metal flat.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Mateja-ga peešjį-ra žiipįk ∅-rucgis-šąną
Glosses: Mateja-PROP hair-DEF short 3S/O-cut-DECL
Translation: Mateja cut the hair short.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredith-ga mąąs-ra paras hikųhe ∅-gistak-šąną
Glosses: Meredith-PROP metal-DEF flat quickly 3S/O-hit-DECL
Translation: Meredith hit the metal flat quickly.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredith-ga mąąs-ra paras-xjį ∅-gistak-šąną
Glosses: Meredith-PROP metal-DEF flat-very 3S/O-hit-DECL
Translation: Meredith hit the metal very flat.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Mateja-ga peešjį-ra žiipįk-šąną ∅-rucgis-šąną
Glosses: Mateja-PROP hair-DEF short-DECL 3S/O-cut-DECL
Translation: (Intended: `Mateja cut the hair short.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Mateja-ga peešjį-ra žiipįk-ra ∅-rucgis-šąną
Glosses: Mateja-PROP hair-DEF short-COMP 3S/O-cut-DECL
Translation: (Intended: `Mateja cut the hair short.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Mateja-ga peešjį-ra žiipįk kjane ∅-rucgis-šąną
Glosses: Mateja-PROP hair-DEF short FUT 3S/O-cut-DECL
Translation: (Intended: `Mateja cut the hair short.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredith-ga hąąke mąąs-ra paras ∅-gistak-nį
Glosses: Meredith-PROP NEG metal-DEF flat 3S/O-hit-NEG
Translation: Meredith did not hit the metal flat.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredith-ga hąąke mąąs-ra paras-nį ∅-gistak
Glosses: Meredith-PROP NEG metal-DEF flat-NEG 3S/O-hit
Translation: (Intended: `Meredith did not hit the metal flat.' OR
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Rocky-ga wanį-ra šuuc ∅-gistak-šąną
Glosses: Rocky-PROP meat-DEF red 3S/O-hit-DECL
Translation: = `Rocky hit the meat red.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: xaigira-ra sgaasgap ∅-ziibre
Glosses: chocolate-DEF sticky 3S-melt
Translation: The chocolate melted sticky.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: waisgap-ra seep ∅-taaxu
Glosses: bread-DEF black 3S-burn
Translation: The bread burned black.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: hinųk-ra nįį-ra teek ∅-nąąwą
Glosses: woman-DEF throat-DEF sore 3S-sing
Translation: (Intended: `The woman sang her throat sore.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Henry-ga wagujire-ra paras ∅-nąąk-šąną
Glosses: Henry-PROP shoe-DEF flat 3S-run-DECL
Translation: (Intended: `Henry ran the shoe(s) flat.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Hunter-ga hoix'įk <kii>∅-nąąk-šąną
Glosses: Hunter-PROP tired <REFL>3S-run-DECL
Translation: (Intended: `Hunter ran himself tired.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Hunter-ga _ nąąju seep ∅-hogiha anąga Bryan-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Hunter-PROP _ hair black 3S/O-dye and Bryan-PROP too [3S-do
Translation: Hunter dyed the hair black and Bryan did, too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Hunter-ga nąąju seep ∅-hogiha anąga Bryan-ga šge šuuc ∅-ųų
Glosses: Hunter-PROP hair black 3S/O-dye and Bryan-PROP too red 3S-do
Translation: (Intended: `Hunter dyed the hair black and Bryan did red, too.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Bryan-ga _ waaruc-ra hoix'įk ∅-waža anąga Meredith-ga wasisik ∅-ųų
Glosses: Bryan-PROP _ table-DEF tired 3S/O-wipe and Meredith-PROP energetic [3S-do
Translation: Bryan wiped the table tired(ly) and Meredith did energetically.
Language: English
Transcription: Meredith-ga mąąs-ra paras ∅-gistak anąga waisgap pereįk
Glosses: Meredith-PROP metal-DEF flat 3S/O-hit and bread thin
Translation: Meredith hit the metal flat and the bread thin.
Language: English
Transcription: Meredith-ga mąąs-ra gišįnįsįnį ∅-gižap anąga wažątire-ra sgee
Glosses: Meredith-PROP metal-DEF shiny 3S/O-polish and car-DEF clean
Translation: Meredith polished the metal shiny and the car clean.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: l hį-xete b . _ nį-xete c . _ xete-ire
Glosses: 1-big _ _ 2-big _ _ _ big-3S.PL
Translation: I am big.' `You are big.' `They are big.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: wijuk-ra ∅-seep-šąną
Glosses: cat-DEF 3S-black-DECL
Translation: The cat is black.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: hocįcįk-ra nįį eeja ∅-nįįp-šąną
Glosses: boy-DEF water there 3S-swim.ACT-DECL
Translation: The boy swam in the lake.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Táotao tiào-fán-le (Youyou le).
Glosses: Taotao jump-bored-ASP [Youyou LE
Translation: Taotao jumped and as a result he/(Youyou) got bored.'
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-ga Mary-o karakai-akiru-ta .
Glosses: John-NOM Mary-ACC tease-bored-PAST
Translation: John teased Mary and as a result John got bored.'
Language: Sranan Tongo
Transcription: Mi e teki a nefi koti a brede .
Glosses: I ASP take the knife cut the bread
Translation: I cut the bread with the knife.
Language: Sranan Tongo
Transcription: Áràú su-ye ákì buru teri-mí .
Glosses: she basket take yam cover-PAST
Translation: She covered a yam with a basket.' (, )
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Mateja-ga Teejop eeja nųųwąk ∅-hii
Glosses: Mateja-PROP Madison there run 3S-arrive
Translation: Mateja ran to Madison.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Mateja-ga Teejop eeja hii ∅-nųųwąk
Glosses: Mateja-PROP Madison there arrive 3S-run
Translation: (Intended: `Mateja ran to Madison.')
Language: German
Transcription: Er will das Eisen flachschlagen .
Glosses: he wants the iron flat.pound
Translation: He wants to pound the iron flat.'
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredith-ga mąąs-ra ∅-gistak-šąną paras
Glosses: Meredith-PROP metal-DEF 3S/O-hit-DECL flat
Translation: (Intended: `Meredith hit the metal flat.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Mateja-ga peešjį-ra šiibre ∅-rucgis-šąną
Glosses: Mateja-PROP hair-DEF fall 3S/O-cut-DECL
Translation: (Intended: `Mateja cut the hair (so that) it falls.')
Language: English
Transcription: Bryan-ga caa-ra t'ee ∅-guuc-šąną
Glosses: Bryan-PROP deer-DEF dead 3S/O-shoot-DECL
Translation: (Intended: `Bryan shot the deer dead.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Henry-ga eegišge ∅-sgįgre
Glosses: Henry-PROP too 3S-heavy
Translation: Henry is too heavy.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Caa-ra eegišge ∅-t'ee
Glosses: deer-DEF too 3S-dead
Translation: (Intended: `The deer is too dead.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Hunter-ga eegišge ∅-šiibre
Glosses: Hunter-PROP too 3S-fall.STAT
Translation: (Intended: `Hunter fell too much/a lot.')
Language: Lakota
Transcription: Mary tuwa wąyąke ki ilukcha he ?
Glosses: Mary who see COMP you.think Q
Translation: Who do you think that Mary saw?' (, (64a))
Language: Lakota
Transcription: Tuwa hel nažį he ki ilukcha he ?
Glosses: who there stand DUR COMP you-think Q
Translation: Who do you think that was standing there?' (, (65a))
Language: Lakota
Transcription: Tohą tuwa u pi ki slolyaya he ?
Glosses: when who come PL COMP you.know Q
Translation: Who do you know when is coming?' (, (66a))
Language: English
Transcription: ∅-tha-khóla-ku ki tuwá wąyą́ka he ?
Glosses: 3-POSS-friend-POSS the who 3SG.see.3SG Q
Translation: Whoi did hisi friend see?'
Language: English
Transcription: hinųk-ra wažątire-ra ∅-ruwį
Glosses: lady-DEF car-DEF 3S/O-buy
Translation: The lady bought the car.
Language: English
Transcription: wažątire-ra hinųk-ra ∅-ruwį
Glosses: car-DEF lady-DEF 3S/O-buy
Translation: The car, the lady bought it.
Language: English
Transcription: wažątire-ra ∅-ruwį hinųk-ra
Glosses: car-DEF 3S/O-buy lady-DEF
Translation: Someone bought the car, (it was) the lady.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: hinųkra ∅-ruwį , wažątire-ra
Glosses: lady-DEF 3S/O-buy car-DEF
Translation: the lady bought something, (it was) the car.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: ∅-ruwį wažątire-ra hinųk-ra
Glosses: 3S/O-buy car-DEF lady-DEF
Translation: Someone bought something, (it was) the car, the lady.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: ∅-ruwį hinųk-ra wažątire-ra
Glosses: 3S/O-buy lady-DEF car-DEF
Translation: Someone bought something, (it was) the lady, the car.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: hinųk-hižą hocįcį-hižą hinųk-hižą wiiwagax-hižą hinųk-hižą ∅-hokų
Glosses: woman-INDEF boy-INDEF woman-INDEF pencil-INDEF woman-INDEF 3S/O-give
Translation: A woman gave a boy a pencil.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: wijųk-ra šųųk-ra hoxatap-rook-eeja ∅-haja
Glosses: cat-DEF dog-DEF woods-inside-there 3S/O-see
Translation: The cat saw the dog in the woods.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: wijuk-ra šųųk že'e ∅-haja
Glosses: cat-DEF dog that 3S/O-see
Translation: The cat saw that dog.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: že'e wijuk-ra šųųk ∅-haja
Glosses: that cat-DDEF dog 3S/O-see
Translation: The cat saw that dog.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Ee Bryan-ga hi'ųni hii-ra ∅-homąkįnį
Glosses: he Bryan-PROP mother POSS-DEF 3S/O-visit
Translation: Hei visited Bryani's mom.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Ee Hunter-ga Meredith-ga ∅-haja-ra ∅-hiraperes-šąną
Glosses: she Hunter-PROP Meredith-PROP 3S/O-see-COMP 3S-know-DECL
Translation: She*i/j knows that Hunter saw Meredithi.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredith-ga anąga Hunter-ga <kiki>hojį-ire
Glosses: Meredith-PROP and Hunter-PROP <REFL>hit-3S.PL
Translation: Meredith and Hunter hit each other.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: wa<ha>hohi-wi-ra hąąke wažą hii-ire-nį
Glosses: 3O.PL<1S>beat-1/2PL-COMP NEG thing do-3S.PL-NEG
Translation: When we beat them, they didn't score at all.'
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: peežega hi'ųni hii-ra ∅-haja
Glosses: who mother 3POSS-DEF 3S/O-see
Translation: Whoi did hisi mother see?
Language: Assiniboine
Transcription: Škóšobena wãží hokšína že yúda .
Glosses: banana a boy DET ate
Translation: The boy ate a banana (not the apple).' (preferred translation) or
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: puušíhke-š mašúka-š éekaa-c
Glosses: cat-DET.D dog-DET.D see-DECL
Translation: The cat sees the dog.
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: masúka-š puusíhke-š ékaa-c
Glosses: dog-DET.D cat-DET.DDET see-DECL
Translation: The cat sees the dog.
Language: Crow
Transcription: Shikáak-kaatee-sh ashé hii-ák .
Glosses: boy-DIMIN-DET home reach-SS
Translation: The little boy reached home.
Language: Crow
Transcription: Iaxp-úua ítchi-kiss-uua-sh kootáa híi-k hinne talée-sh .
Glosses: their.feather-PL good-sport-PL-DET entirely reach-DECL this oil-DET
Translation: It entirely covered their beautiful feathers, this oil.
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: toošha wiri-éeraka atá-a khúu-ʔii-took
Glosses: how sun-DEM appear-CONT come.up-HAB.SG.SPEC
Translation: How does the Sun always appear and come up? (he wondered)
Language: Assiniboine
Transcription: Wiyã́-bi žé-na woyúta spãyã́-bi hikná hayábi gaǧéǧe-bi s'a .
Glosses: woman-PL the-PL food cook-PL CONJ clothes sew-PL HAB
Translation: The women usually cooked the food and sewed the clothes.
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: Alex wía ikáa-a rée-c
Glosses: Alex woman see-CONT leave-DECL
Translation: Alex saw the woman and (Alex/*the woman) left.
Language: Assiniboine
Transcription: Wíyã že [wicá še wayága] hĩkná [céya].
Glosses: woman DET [man the see CONJ [cry
Translation: The woman saw the man and cried.
Language: Assiniboine
Transcription: Hunter-ga too-ra tuuc wa-∅-hii=gįnį
Glosses: Hunter-PROP potato-DEF be.cooked 3O.PL-3S-CAUS=already
Translation: Hunter already cooked the potatoes.
Language: Assiniboine
Transcription: Hunter-ga too-ra tuuc wa-∅-hii anąga wa-∅-ruuc=gįnį
Glosses: Hunter-PROP potato-DEF be.cooked 3O.PL-3S-CAUS and 3O.PL-3S-eat=already
Translation: Hunter already cooked the potatoes and ate them.
Language: Assiniboine
Transcription: Mateja-ga ∅-tookewehi=ege
Glosses: Mateja-PROP 3S/O-be.hungry=might
Translation: Mateja might (very well) get hungry.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Mateja-ga ∅-tookewehi anąga ∅-kere=ege
Glosses: Mateja-PROP 3S-be.hungry and 3S-leave=might
Translation: Mateja might (very well) get hungry and leave.
Language: Assiniboine
Transcription: wąąkwažoonki-ra hkukuc-ra ∅-ruxe ankaga ∅-t'ee-hii
Glosses: hunter-DEF bear-DEF 3S/O-chase and 3S-die-CAUS
Translation: The hunter chased and killed the bear.
Language: Assiniboine
Transcription: wąąkwažoonį-ra hųųc-ra ∅-guuc anąga ∅-t'ee
Glosses: hunter-DEF bear-DEF 3S/O-shoot and 3S-die
Translation: The hunter shot the bear and [the hunter] died.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: wijuk-ra šuuk-ra hoxatap-rook-eeja ∅-haja
Glosses: cat-DEF dog-DEF woods-inside-there 3S/O-see
Translation: The cat saw the dog in the woods.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: hoxatap-rook-eeja wijuk-ra šuuk-ra ∅-haja
Glosses: woods-inside-there cat-DEF dog-DEF 3S/O-see
Translation: In the woods, the cat saw the dog.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: wijuk-ra šuuk-ra ∅-haja hoxatap-rook-eeja
Glosses: cat-DEF dog-DEF 3S/O-see woods-inside-there
Translation: The cat saw the dog in the woods.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Cecil-ga xjanąre ∅-waši anąga Bryan-ga šge ∅-ųų
Glosses: Cecil-PROP yesterday 3S-dance and Bryan-PROP also 3S-do
Translation: Cecil danced yesterday, and Bryan did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Cecil-ga hinųk-ra hakižu ∅-waši anąga Bryan-ga šge ∅-ųų
Glosses: Cecil-PROP woman-DEF be.with 3S-dance and Bryan-PROP also 3S-do
Translation: Cecil danced with the woman, and Bryan did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredith-ga waagax-ra ∅-ruwį nųnįge wiiwagax-ra hąąke ∅-ųų-nį
Glosses: Meredith-PROP paper-DEF 3S/O-buy but pencil-DEF NEG 3S-do-NEG
Translation: Meredith bought paper but didn't (buy) pencils.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Bryan-ga ∅-ruwį įaagu Meredith-ga ∅-ųų-ra
Glosses: Bryan-PROP 3S/O-buy what Meredith-PROP 3S-do-COMP
Translation: Bryan bought what(ever) Meredith did.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: wąąk-ra hižąkišąną hoo-hižą ∅-gisik-ire
Glosses: man-DEF each fish-INDEF 3O-catch-3S.PL
Translation: Each man caught a fish.' (each > a; *a > each)
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: wąąk-ra hižąkišąną ∅-gisik-ire , hoo-hižą
Glosses: man-DEF each 3O-catch-3S.PL fish-INDEF
Translation: Each man caught a fish.' (a > each; *each > a)
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: hoo-hižą ∅-gisik-ire , wąąk-ra hižąkišąną
Glosses: fish-INDEF 3O-catch-3S.PL man-DEF each
Translation: Each man caught a fish.' (each > a; *a > each)
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: hinuk-ra nįį-ra teek ∅-nąąwą
Glosses: woman-DEF throat-DEF sore 3S/O-sing
Translation: (Intended: `The woman sang her throat sore.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Henry-ga waguįire-ra paras ∅-nąąk-šąną
Glosses: Henry-PROP shoe-DEF flat 3S/O-run-DECL
Translation: (Intended: `Henry ran the shoe(s) flat.')
Language: Omaha
Transcription: Thíshti xtáwithe . Shi thíshti xtóⁿthathe . éshti xtóⁿtha=i ge shi wíshti xtáathe .
Glosses: you 1SGA.like.2P and you 2A.like.1sgA s/he like.1P=PROX ? and I.too SGA.like.3P
Translation: I like you. And you like me. S/he likes me and I like her/him too.
Language: Omaha
Transcription: Zhiⁿgá ama águdishti údon wánoⁿʔoⁿ=noⁿ , shi águdishti wánoⁿʔoⁿ=bazhi=noⁿ .
Glosses: children the some good listen.to.1PLP=HAB and some listen.to.1PLP=NEG=HAB
Translation: Some of the children are good; they listen to us, but some of them don't listen to us.
Language: Lakota
Transcription: Shi góⁿki shaóⁿ ama … shaóⁿ xé=ta=i á=bi=ama .
Glosses: and then Sioux the … Sioux bury=FUT=PROX say=PROX=QUOT
Translation: And the Sioux … His wish was for the Sioux to bury him.
Language: Lakota
Transcription: Góⁿki shi gá=tʰe oⁿgáhi ki shi wachʰígagha ama shóⁿ-gagha=i=tʰe ki shi shóⁿshoⁿ shi zhuáwagthe agthé=tʰa=ama .
Glosses: then and that=the 1PLA.go.there when and dancers the end-do=PROX=EVID when and right.away and together took.1PLP.home=EVID=AUX
Translation: We would go there but as soon as the dancers quit they took us right home.
Language: Lakota
Transcription: Wakóⁿda thiⁿkʰe shti btháha=ta=miⁿkʰe
Glosses: god the too 1SGA.pray=FUT=1SG.AUX
Translation: I'm going to pray to God.
Language: Lakota
Transcription: Shi gáge iⁿdádoⁿ thé amá níkashiⁿga amá shti ewéwaha=tʰe
Glosses: and that what this the person the too 1SGA.pray.for.it=EVID
Translation: I (will) pray for the people who had these things.
Language: Omaha
Transcription: Shi umóⁿhoⁿ ti thoⁿ shti agíwahoⁿ .
Glosses: and Omaha house the too 1SGA.pray.for.it.REFL
Translation: And I (will) pray for my Omaha camp/village.' (i.e. for the present-day reservation)
Language: Omaha
Transcription: Shi tʰóⁿwoⁿgtha dúba édi moⁿthíⁿ umóⁿhoⁿ shti ewéwaha .
Glosses: and town several there 3A.walk Omaha too 1SGA.pray.for.3P
Translation: And I (will) pray for the Omaha who are in various cities.' (i.e. off reservation)
Language: Omaha
Transcription: Gáge shi gahí nikashiⁿga .
Glosses: this and chief person
Translation: And for the council.
Language: Omaha
Transcription: Shi uzhóⁿge oⁿgáthe dshtoⁿ .
Glosses: and road/path LA.go maybe
Translation: And for the path we will take.' (i.e. for our lives)
Language: Omaha
Transcription: Awóⁿhoⁿ egóⁿ é=ta=miⁿkʰe
Glosses: 1SGA.pray thus that=FUT=1SG.AUX
Translation: I will pray for those things.
Language: Omaha
Transcription: Iⁿnoⁿha akʰá , iⁿdadi éthoⁿba théthudi gthíⁿ é=shti .
Glosses: my.mother the my.father also here live they=too
Translation: My mom and also my dad, they live here too.
Language: Omaha
Transcription: Ivan akʰá Silas éthoⁿba ukíkizhi .
Glosses: Ivan the Silas also brothers
Translation: Ivan and Silas, those two were brothers.
Language: Omaha
Transcription: Ithádi , ihóⁿ akʰa shti gínita ezhé goⁿkí ithádi ama , ihóⁿ akʰá zhúgigtha=bazhí .
Glosses: his.father his.mother the too living ? and his.father the his.mother the together=NEG
Translation: His father and his mother are both alive, but his father and mother do not live together.
Language: Omaha
Transcription: Tim akʰá iwíkoⁿ=ta=akʰa Clifford shti utháha uwíkoⁿ=ta-akʰa
Glosses: Tim the 3A.help.1SGP=FUT=3AUX Clifford too ? 3A.help.3P=FUT=3AUX
Translation: Tim will help me and Clifford.
Language: Lakota
Transcription: Shi níkashiⁿga hútoⁿga wa'ú shti shaóⁿ shti shi wáxe dúba edí atʰí-ama .
Glosses: and person winnebago woman too sioux too and white some there 3A.arrive-PL.AUX
Translation: And a Winnebago woman, some Sioux, and some whites were also there.
Language: Lakota
Transcription: Shi wóndoⁿ ithádi shti hóⁿdi ugíkitha ihóⁿ akʰá shti .
Glosses: and both his.father too last.night 3A.was.talking.to.3P his.mother the too
Translation: And last night he was talking to both his father and his mother.
Language: Lakota
Transcription: Téska tanúka égoⁿ wazhíⁿga égoⁿ nú shénoⁿ thatʰé xtáathe .
Glosses: cow meat as chicken as potato that.extent eat 1SGA.like
Translation: I like to eat beef and chicken and potatoes.
Language: Lakota
Transcription: Watʰé zhíde égoⁿ hiⁿbé ská shénoⁿ bthíwiⁿ .
Glosses: dress red as shoe white that.extent 1SGA.buy
Translation: I bought a red dress and white shoes.
Language: Lakota
Transcription: Watʰé zhíde , hiⁿbé ská , watháde pézhitu shénoⁿ abthiⁿ .
Glosses: dress red shoe white hat green that.extent 1SGA.have
Translation: I have a red dress, white shoes, and a green hat.
Language: Omaha-Ponca
Transcription: Sézi tʰe shé shénoⁿ áhige oⁿgáthiⁿ .
Glosses: orange the apple that.extent much 1PLA.have
Translation: We have plenty of (both) oranges and apples.
Language: Omaha-Ponca
Transcription: Mary akʰá égoⁿ wi shénoⁿ Macy ata oⁿgátha .
Glosses: Mary the as I that.extent Macy to 1PLA.go.there
Translation: Mary and I went to Macy.
Language: Omaha-Ponca
Transcription: John akʰá égoⁿ Mary akʰá shénoⁿ Macy ata ahí=tʰe .
Glosses: John the as Mary the that.extent Macy to 3PLA.arrive.there=EVID
Translation: John and Mary went to Macy.
Language: Omaha-Ponca
Transcription: Tim akʰá Cliffford égoⁿ wi shénoⁿ iwíkoⁿ=ta=akʰa .
Glosses: Tim the Clifford as I that.extent help.1SGP=FUT=3AUX
Translation: Tim will help Clifford and me.
Language: Omaha-Ponca
Transcription: Jimmy akʰá égoⁿ Sabe akʰá shénoⁿ
Glosses: Jimmy the as black the that.extent
Translation: Jimmy and Blackie' (title of booklet)
Language: Omaha-Ponca
Transcription: Mary akʰá égoⁿ wí=shti Macy ata oⁿgátha .
Glosses: Mary the as I=too Macy to 1PLA.go.there
Translation: Mary and I went to Macy.
Language: Omaha-Ponca
Transcription: Ihóⁿ wiáxchi égoⁿ ithádi shti wiáxchi .
Glosses: their.mother just.one so their.father too just.one
Translation: They have the same mother and the same father too.
Language: English
Transcription: Mary akʰá John Macy ata zhúgthe ahí .
Glosses: Mary the John Macy to together arrive.there
Translation: Mary went to Macy with John. /Mary and John went to Macy.
Language: English
Transcription: Agthí (i)tʰediki shi wa'ú shtewiⁿ zhúgthe agthí=itʰe .
Glosses: 3A.came.home when and woman whatsoever together came.home=EVID
Translation: When he came home, he came home with a woman.' (He and some woman came home.)
Language: English
Transcription: Wa'ú wiwíta Tésóⁿwiⁿ zhuágithe atʰí , she=kʰe oⁿgátʰi .
Glosses: woman my White.Buffalo together.1SUUS 1SGA.arrive this=the 1PLA.arrive
Translation: My wife White Buffalo and I are both here; we came here.' (more literally, `My wife White Buffalo, together with my own, I came here…')
Language: Omaha-Ponca
Transcription: óⁿba wéthabthiⁿ ki shi wat'éxe=ta=ama .
Glosses: day third at and funeral=FUT=AUX
Translation: There'll be another funeral Wednesday.' (Wednesday again will be a funeral.)
Language: Omaha-Ponca
Transcription: Oⁿwóⁿthatʰoⁿ thíshtʰoⁿ=i tʰedi tápuska ta shi háthe oⁿgákʰi .
Glosses: 1PLA.eat finish=PROX when school to and ? 1PLA.arrive.back
Translation: After dinner we went back (again) to the school.
Language: Omaha-Ponca
Transcription: óⁿba wiⁿ Ishtíⁿthiⁿkhe akʰá shi edí=bi=ama .
Glosses: day one Monkey the and there=PL=QUOT
Translation: One day Monkey was there (again), they say.' (traditional story opening)
Language: Omaha
Transcription: Umóⁿhoⁿ kʰe shaóⁿ kʰe shi wóⁿdoⁿ kikína=noⁿ=i
Glosses: Omaha the Sioux the and both 3A.REFL.fight=HAB=PROX
Translation: The Omaha and the Sioux tribes used to fight each other.
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: kúahe > aku-iháaraci < Maapúkšaruxpáaka wáahaapʰaak ráahaa’he ita-arukiwé’ < kúac
Glosses: Here.this _ different.sorta _ Snake.People raid go.CAUS.that their.story.tell _ here.this
Translation: This is a different story [from the story of the Bird Woman]. This is the story of the Shoshone raid.
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: hii šée awá > ihtúutiru ú’šiak káawarec < maa-iháa’š Waapúkšaruxpáaka’š <
Glosses: and that ground _ hill.base.at arrive.SS be.there.PL.NE _ enemy.PL.DEF.the Snake.People.PL.DEF.the _
Translation: And the enemy, the Shoshone, were on that ground, having gotten to the base of the hill.
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: nahésge > igwáhuŋa < súŋe Béñeiŋe
Glosses: be.if _ his.know _ horse Béñeiŋe
Language: Crow
Transcription: hinné wilíash kala > iháatak < huuk bilé xatáakelak <
Glosses: this water.the now _ strange _ hearsay water move-DS _
Translation: This water (they say) was getting weird now. The water was moving.
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: macúawa rúhcak wiráa’ úawa <
Glosses: sinew.a take.SS fire make.fire.TEMP _
Translation: He [the Thunderbird] took a sinew and made a fire.
Language: Mandan
Transcription: dáˑhaˑmįˑmįˑ > mą́nąrok > pą́ˑxe > híroˑmąko’š <
Glosses: go.while.PROG.PROG _ tree.in _ potato _ arrive.there.NARR.PST.DECL.M _
Translation: While he was going along, he came to some wild potatoes in the woods.
Language: Iowa-Oto
Transcription: ídare > hiⁿkúñi wárudhàshguⁿ < warúje
Glosses: then _ my.grandmother some.take.INFER _ food
Translation: Then it seems my grandmother took some of the food.
Language: Lakota
Transcription: k’éyaš Maštíƞčala tákuni yútešni < čhaƞké > tókȟa-wok’ušni < ke’.
Glosses: but Rabbit nothing ate.not _ so _ how-something.give.not _ HEARSAY.DECL
Translation: But Rabbit ate nothing and so he had nothing to give [to the boy], they say.
Language: Crow
Transcription: biíttaashteelitdialaalak
Glosses: me/my.shirt.sorta.make.you.if
Translation: if you make my shirt' or `if you make me a shirt
Language: Crow
Transcription: basahpawaannáastawiilakoosh ítchikissuuk
Glosses: me/my.moccasin.bead.you.string.me.you.give.the good.sport.PL.DECL
Translation: The moccasins that you beaded for me are pretty.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dáassuua ashkawúuan hulé dappaxíssah hunnáappaxbialaalak awéeleen díah
Glosses: your.house inside.at bone split.not.COMMAND bone.you.split.MOD.you.if outside.at do.COMMAND
Translation: Don’t split bones inside. If you want to split bones, do it outside!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: čhaƞké maǧážu mní ištá kiƞ owíčhakičaštaƞ hiƞ na úƞ ištá wičhákičiyužaža haƞ čhaƞké tuƞwáƞ pi skhé’
Glosses: and.so rain water eye the in.them.BEN.INSTR.pour CONT and INSTR eye them.textscben.instr.wash CONT and.so see PL INFER.DECL
Translation: So he poured rain water in their eyes, and washed their eyes with it until they were able to see.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hokší okìle pi škhé
Glosses: child look.for PL INFER.DECL
Translation: They looked for the child.
Language: Mandan
Transcription: ó’haranį > ké’nį dutóˑmąko’š <
Glosses: so.and _ dig.and eat.NPST.DECL.M _
Translation: And so he digs and eats them.
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: matawácʰo’ maapúkšihtíawa šé’ri pʰéekšáwa <
Glosses: our.relative.PL.INDF snake.big.a that.ST eat.up.ITER.DS _
Translation: Our relatives are always being eaten by this big snake.
Language: Crow
Transcription: hawáte isdáxxiia kulushkúam hawáte áxpe dappiíok
Glosses: one his.gun grab.from.DS one his.companions kill.PL.DECL
Translation: Onei of them, hej grabbed hisi gun from himi, and the otherk, hisj companions killed himk.
Language: Crow
Transcription: chilishíak huulé < kala > kuluúkkuuk < huuk
Glosses: they.ate.them.SS bone _ now _ they.piled.them.up _ HEARSAY
Translation: And after eating them, they piled their bones up.
Language: Mandan
Transcription: kanį miˑheną heromąko’š <
Glosses: and woman.ST saw.DECL _
Translation: And he saw a woman.
Language: Mandan
Transcription: oreną tinį napupušereka’ehe <
Glosses: fire.ST arrive.and burn.in.streaks.HEARSAY _
Translation: A prairie fire arrived and burned him in streaks.
Language: Mandan
Transcription: kašká’nįk > iną́k < kimą́ˑxeroˑmąko’š , kiną́mą’kšiseˑną káki > “Mįkó’š” < éheroˑmąko’š pą́ˑxeseˑną
Glosses: be.DISJUNCT.that _ again _ ask.NARR.PST.DECL.M Coyote.the.ST be.that _ no.DECL.M _ say.NARR.PST.DECL.M potato.the.ST
Translation: But Coyote asked him again. And Potato said, “no.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Huuporo=ra hį-teek-ire …
Glosses: knee=DEF 1E.U-hurt-SBJ.3.PL …
Translation: When my knees hurt, …
Language: German
Transcription: Sie schneidet ihm die Haare
Glosses: she cuts him.DAT the hair
Translation: She cuts his hair.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: wažątíre=ra hi<hį-gí>'e=ną
Glosses: car=DEF <1E.U-APPL.BEN>find=DECL
Translation: He found the car for me.'/ `He found my car.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Hinįk=ra nąą<kara>t’ųp='anąga
Glosses: son=DEF <POSS.RFL>embrace(SBJ.3SG&.OBJ3SG)=and
Translation: He (i.e. the father) embraced his son, and …
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: der Hund von Peter
Glosses: DEF dog of Peter
Translation: Peter's dog
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: t-kamb' meenb'a
Glosses: 3SG-prize orphan
Translation: the orphan's prize
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Ayşe-nin araba-sı
Glosses: Ayşe-GEN car-3SG
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: hicųwį́ wa-háa=ra
Glosses: aunt obj.3PL-have.kin(1E.U)=DEF
Translation: my aunts
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: das Regierung-s-auto
Glosses: DEF government-LINKER-car
Translation: the car of the government
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Peter=gá šųųk=rá
Glosses: P.=PROP dog=DEF
Translation: Peter's dog
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: hicųwį́ wa-haa=rá
Glosses: aunt OBJ.3PL-have.kin(1E.U)=DEF
Translation: my aunts
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Peter=gá hi'ąc=rá
Glosses: P.=PROP father=DEF
Translation: Peter's father
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: hinų́k hišja=rá
Glosses: woman face=DEF
Translation: the woman's face
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: hinų́k=rá hišja=rá
Glosses: woman=DEF face=DEF
Translation: the face of the (specific/definite) woman
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: hinų́k=ízą hišja=rá
Glosses: woman=INDEF face=DEF
Translation: the face of an (indefinite) woman
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: John=ga hiráati=ra
Glosses: J.=PROP car=DEF
Translation: John's car
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: wijúk huu=rá
Glosses: cat leg=DEF
Translation: the leg(s) of the/a cat
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: wažątíre hogis=rá
Glosses: car circular.part=DEF
Translation: the wheel(s) of a/the car
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: šųųk=rá hirarúti coow=éja `ak=šąną
Glosses: dog=DEF car front=there be.lying=DECL
Translation: The dog is (in a lying position) in front of the car.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: šųųk=rá hirarúti hihák=eja jee=ną
Glosses: dog=DEF car top=there be.standing=DECL
Translation: The dog is (in a standing position) on the top of the car.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: šųųk=rá hirarúti rook=éja nąk=šąną
Glosses: dog=DEF car inside=there be.sitting=DECL
Translation:  The dog is (in a sitting position) inside of the car.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: John=gá hiráati=ra hacáa=ną
Glosses: J.=PROP car=DEF see(1E.A&OBJ.3SG=DECL
Translation: I see John's car.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: John=gá hiráati hanį=rá hacáa=ną
Glosses: J.=PROP car own(SBJ.3SG&OBJ.3SG)=DEF see(1E.A&OBJ.3SG)=DECL
Translation: I see John's car.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Peter=ga hi'ą́c hii=ra
Glosses: P.=PROP father have.kin=DEF
Translation: Peter's father
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Peter=ga šų́ųk nįįhí=ra
Glosses: P.=PROP dog have.pet=DEF
Translation: Peter's dog
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: John=gá hiráati hanį=rá
Glosses: J.=PROP car own=DEF
Translation: John's car
Language: Crow
Transcription: Ø-iilápxe
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-father
Translation: his father
Language: Crow
Transcription: Charlie-sh Ø-iilápxe
Glosses: C.-DET 3SG.POSS-father
Translation: Charlie's father
Language: Crow
Transcription: bii-w-achuuké
Glosses: 1SG.EMPH-1SG.POSS-younger.brother
Translation: MY younger brother
Language: Crow
Transcription: úuxbishke chíis-uua iía
Glosses: white.tailed.deer tail-PL hair
Translation: hair from the tail of the white-tail deer
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: wacée ita=wašúka
Glosses: man 3SG.POSS=dog
Translation: man's dog
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: ita=wašúka
Glosses: 3SG.POSS=dog
Translation: his dog
Language: Mandan
Transcription: 'wį=ti rų'wąʔk=ši-s
Glosses: village man=good-DEF
Translation: the village chief
Language: Mandan
Transcription: wį-hų:-s
Glosses: 1SG.POSS-mother-DEF
Translation: my mother