lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kyoko-ga izime-rare-ta.
Glosses: Kyoko-Nom bully-Pass-Past
Translation: Kyoko was bullied (by somebody).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Senseiga hihansareta.
Glosses: teacher criticize-Pass-Past
Translation: The teacher was criticized (by somebody).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Sensei-ga hihan-s-are-ta.
Glosses: teacher criticize-Pass-Past
Translation: The teacher was criticized (by somebody).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Syotaga sinareta.
Glosses: Syota-Nom die-Pass-Past
Translation: Syota had someone die on him.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Syota-ga sin-are-ta.
Glosses: Syota-Nom die-Pass-Past
Translation: Syota had someone die on him.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Syotaga gakkooo yamerareta.
Glosses: Syota-Nom school-Acc quit-Pass-Past
Translation: Shota had someone quit school on him.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Syota-ga gakkoo-o yame-rare-ta.
Glosses: Syota-Nom school-Acc quit-Pass-Past
Translation: Shota had someone quit school on him.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Maxwa (karega kiraina) tetugakuno girono sareta.
Glosses: Max-Top he-Nom dislike philosophy-Gen discussion do-Pass-Past
Translation: (They) discussed philosophy (which Max hates) on Max.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Max-wa (kare-ga kirai-na) tetugaku-no giron-o s-are-ta.
Glosses: Max-Top he-Nom dislike philosophy-Gen discussion do-Pass-Past
Translation: (They) discussed philosophy (which Max hates) on Max.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Maxwa (tanosiminisiteita) konsaatoo chuusinisareta.
Glosses: Max-Top look forward to-Asp-Past concert-Acc cancel-Pass-Past
Translation: (They) canceled the concert (that Max was looking forward to) on Max.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Max-wa (tanosimi-ni-site-i-ta) konsaato-o chuusi-ni-s-are-ta.
Glosses: Max-Top look forward to-Asp-Past concert-Acc cancel-Pass-Past
Translation: (They) canceled the concert (that Max was looking forward to) on Max.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: homerareta.
Glosses: praise-Pass-Past
Translation: Max was praised by Alice in his/?*her house.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: home-rare-ta.
Glosses: praise-Pass-Past
Translation: Max was praised by Alice in his/?*her house.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: miserareta.
Glosses: show-Pass-Past
Translation: Max had his/?*her picture shown (to him) by Alice.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: mise-rare-ta.
Glosses: show-Pass-Past
Translation: Max had his/?*her picture shown (to him) by Alice.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Senseiga Hanakoo otasukeninatta.
Glosses: teacher-Nom Hanako-Acc help-Hon-Past
Translation: The teacher helped Hanako.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Sensei-ga Hanako-o o-tasuke-ni-nat-ta.
Glosses: teacher-Nom Hanako-Acc help-Hon-Past
Translation: The teacher helped Hanako.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanakoga senseini otasukerareninatta.
Glosses: Hanako-Nom teacher-Acc help-Pass-Hon-Past
Translation: The teacher was helped by Hanako.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanako-ga sensei-ni o-tasuke-rare-ni-natta.
Glosses: Hanako-Nom teacher-Acc help-Pass-Hon-Past
Translation: The teacher was helped by Hanako.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Senseiga hono okakininatta.
Glosses: teacher book-Acc write-Hon-Past
Translation: The teacher wrote the book.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Sensei-ga hon-o o-kaki-ni-nat-ta.
Glosses: teacher book-Acc write-Hon-Past
Translation: The teacher wrote the book.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanakoga senseini hono okakareninatta.
Glosses: Hanako-Nom teacher-Dat book-Acc write-Pass-Hon-Past
Translation: The teacher wrote the book on Hanako.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanako-ga sensei-ni hon-o o-kak-are-ni-nat-ta.
Glosses: Hanako-Nom teacher-Dat book-Acc write-Pass-Hon-Past
Translation: The teacher wrote the book on Hanako.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: haraotateta.
Glosses: get angry-Past
Translation: Max got angry because Pat scolded him.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: hara-o-tate-ta.
Glosses: get angry-Past
Translation: Max got angry because Pat scolded him.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: node], haraotateta.
Glosses: because get angry-Past
Translation: Max got angry because the teacher scolded him.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: node], hara-o-tate-ta.
Glosses: because get angry-Past
Translation: Max got angry because the teacher scolded him.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: uresikuomotta.
Glosses: feel happy-Past
Translation: Max felt happy when Pat praised him.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: uresiku-omot-ta.
Glosses: feel happy-Past
Translation: Max felt happy when Pat praised him.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: toki], uresikuomotta.
Glosses: when feel happy-Past
Translation: Max felt happy when the teacher praised him.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: toki], uresiku-omot-ta.
Glosses: when feel happy-Past
Translation: Max felt happy when the teacher praised him.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnwa Billni Maryga Sueni Bobo syookai sita to itta.
Glosses: John-TOP Bill-DAT Mary-NOM Sue-DAT Bob-ACC introduced say
Translation: John said to Bill that Mary introduced Bob toSue".
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-wa Bill-ni Mary-ga Sue-ni Bob-o syookai sita to it-ta.
Glosses: John-TOP Bill-DAT Mary-NOM Sue-DAT Bob-ACC introduced say
Translation: John said to Bill that Mary introduced Bob toSue".
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroga Hiroga Hanakoni syasino miseta to Omette iru.
Glosses: Taro-NOM Hiro-NOM Hanako-to picture-ACC show-PAST that Think-ING be
Translation: Taro is thinking that Hiro showed the picture to Hanako.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taro-ga Hiro-ga Hanako-ni syasin-o mise-ta to Omet-te iru.
Glosses: Taro-NOM Hiro-NOM Hanako-to picture-ACC show-PAST that Think-ING be
Translation: Taro is thinking that Hiro showed the picture to Hanako.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnwa ekimade/ni itta/modotta/orita.
Glosses: John-TOP station-until/to went/went-up/went.down
Translation: John went/went up/went down to the station.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-wa eki-made/ni itta/modotta/orita.
Glosses: John-TOP station-until/to went/went-up/went.down
Translation: John went/went up/went down to the station.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnwa kishimade/*ni oyoida/tadayotta/hatta.
Glosses: John-TOP shore-until/to swam/drifted/crawled
Translation: John swam/drifted/crawled to the shore.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-wa kishi-made/*ni oyoida/tadayotta/hatta.
Glosses: John-TOP shore-until/to swam/drifted/crawled
Translation: John swam/drifted/crawled to the shore.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnwa tooni/*made haitta.
Glosses: John-TOP tower-to/until went.in
Translation: John went into the tower.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-wa too-ni/*made haitta.
Glosses: John-TOP tower-to/until went.in
Translation: John went into the tower.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnwa tooni/?made haitta.
Glosses: John-TOP tower-until went.in
Translation: John went in as far as the tower
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-wa too-ni/?made haitta.
Glosses: John-TOP tower-until went.in
Translation: John went in as far as the tower
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnga nikaini/?#made nobotta
Glosses: John-NOM 2nd-CL.floor-to/until went.up
Translation: John went up to the second floor.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-ga ni-kai-ni/?#made nobotta
Glosses: John-NOM 2nd-CL.floor-to/until went.up
Translation: John went up to the second floor.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnga nikaini/made nobotta
Glosses: John-NOM 2nd-CL.floor-to/until went.up
Translation: John went up to the second floor.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-ga ni-kai-ni/made nobotta
Glosses: John-NOM 2nd-CL.floor-to/until went.up
Translation: John went up to the second floor.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Merlinwa yamano uemade/ni shunkanidooshita
Glosses: Merlin-TOP mountain-GEN top-until/to instant-move-did
Translation: Merlin teleported (in an instantaneous way) to the top of the mountain.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Merlin-wa yama-no ue-made/ni shunkan-idoo-shita
Glosses: Merlin-TOP mountain-GEN top-until/to instant-move-did
Translation: Merlin teleported (in an instantaneous way) to the top of the mountain.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kiatsuga 500made/ni agatta
Glosses: pressure-NOM 500-until/to went.up
Translation: The pressure went up to 500.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kiatsu-ga 500-made/ni agatta
Glosses: pressure-NOM 500-until/to went.up
Translation: The pressure went up to 500.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kiatsuga 6ni/?#made agatta
Glosses: pressure-NOM 6-to/until went.up
Translation: The pressure went up to 6.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kiatsu-ga 6-ni/?#made agatta
Glosses: pressure-NOM 6-to/until went.up
Translation: The pressure went up to 6.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnwa hitotumeno hashino mukoo gawani/?made watatta
Glosses: John-TOP first-GEN bridge-GEN yonder side-to/until went.over
Translation: John crossed/went over the first bridge
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-wa hitotume-no hashi-no mukoo gawa-ni/?made watatta
Glosses: John-TOP first-GEN bridge-GEN yonder side-to/until went.over
Translation: John crossed/went over the first bridge
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnwa hashino tochuumade/*ni watatte hikikaeshita
Glosses: John-TOP bridge-GEN halfway-until/to went.over-PRT return
Translation: Going to halfway along the bridge, John returned
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-wa hashi-no tochuu-made/*ni watat-te hikikaeshita
Glosses: John-TOP bridge-GEN halfway-until/to went.over-PRT return
Translation: Going to halfway along the bridge, John returned
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnwa jukkaini/made nobotta/agatta
Glosses: John-TOP 10th-CL.floor-to/until went.up
Translation: John went up to the 10th floor
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-wa juk-kai-ni/made nobotta/agatta
Glosses: John-TOP 10th-CL.floor-to/until went.up
Translation: John went up to the 10th floor
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnwa jukkaimade/?#ni nobotta/agatta
Glosses: John-TOP 10th-CL.floor-until/to went.up
Translation: John went up until the 10th floor
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-wa juk-kai-made/?#ni nobotta/agatta
Glosses: John-TOP 10th-CL.floor-until/to went.up
Translation: John went up until the 10th floor
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnwa hashino tochuumade/ni itta/kita
Glosses: John-TOP bridge-GEN middle-until/to went/came
Translation: John went/came until halfway across the bridge
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-wa hashi-no tochuu-made/ni itta/kita
Glosses: John-TOP bridge-GEN middle-until/to went/came
Translation: John went/came until halfway across the bridge
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnwa (*ekini) hatta
Glosses: John-TOP station-to crawled
Translation: John crawled to the station
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-wa (*eki-ni) hatta
Glosses: John-TOP station-to crawled
Translation: John crawled to the station
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnwa (hatte) ekini itta
Glosses: John-TOP (crawling) station-to went
Translation: John went to the station (crawling)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-wa (hatte) eki-ni itta
Glosses: John-TOP (crawling) station-to went
Translation: John went to the station (crawling)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnwa (ekimade) hatta
Glosses: John-TOP station-until crawled
Translation: John crawled to the station
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-wa (eki-made) hatta
Glosses: John-TOP station-until crawled
Translation: John crawled to the station
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Gakkooniwa genkanmadesika hairanakatta
Glosses: school-to-TOP entrance way-until-only enter-NEG-PAST
Translation: (He) entered the school only as far as the entrance way
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Gakkoo-ni-wa genkan-made-sika hair-anakat-ta
Glosses: school-to-TOP entrance way-until-only enter-NEG-PAST
Translation: (He) entered the school only as far as the entrance way
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Sono anani okumade teo tukkonda
Glosses: this hole-to deep-until arm-ACC stuck
Translation: (I) put my arm deep into the hole.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Sono ana-ni oku-made te-o tukkonda
Glosses: this hole-to deep-until arm-ACC stuck
Translation: (I) put my arm deep into the hole.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnga ohirumade hashitta/nobotta
Glosses: John-NOM noon-until run/went.up
Translation: John ran/went up until noon.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-ga ohiru-made hashitta/nobotta
Glosses: John-NOM noon-until run/went.up
Translation: John ran/went up until noon.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnwa jukkaimade/?#ni nobotta
Glosses: John-TOP 10th-CL.floor-until/to went.up
Translation: John went up until the 10th floor
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-wa juk-kai-made/?#ni nobotta
Glosses: John-TOP 10th-CL.floor-until/to went.up
Translation: John went up until the 10th floor
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nagayomade bentooo tabeta
Glosses: Nagayo-until meal-ACC ate
Translation: (I) had a meal all the way to Nagoya.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nagayo-made bentoo-o tabeta
Glosses: Nagayo-until meal-ACC ate
Translation: (I) had a meal all the way to Nagoya.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kyotomade neta
Glosses: Kyoto-until slept
Translation: (I) slept all the way to Kyoto.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kyoto-made neta
Glosses: Kyoto-until slept
Translation: (I) slept all the way to Kyoto.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (?)Ekini hashitta.
Glosses: station-to ran
Translation: (He) ran to the station.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (?)Eki-ni hashitta.
Glosses: station-to ran
Translation: (He) ran to the station.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (?)Akirawa uminonakani hashitta/jampushita
Glosses: Akira-TOP sea-GEN-inside-to ran/jump-did
Translation: Akira ran/jumped into the sea.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (?)Akira-wa umi-no-naka-ni hashitta/jampu-shita
Glosses: Akira-TOP sea-GEN-inside-to ran/jump-did
Translation: Akira ran/jumped into the sea.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Ekinonakani hashitteitta/?(?)hashitta
Glosses: station-GEN-inside-to running-went/ran
Translation: (He) went running into the station.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Eki-no-naka-ni hashitte-itta/?(?)hashitta
Glosses: station-GEN-inside-to running-went/ran
Translation: (He) went running into the station.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Ishi?(?)ni/ishinotokoro?ni jampushita
Glosses: rock-to/rock-GEN-place-to jump-did
Translation: (He) jumped on the rock.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Ishi-?(?)ni/ishi-no-tokoro-?ni jampu-shita
Glosses: rock-to/rock-GEN-place-to jump-did
Translation: (He) jumped on the rock.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (?)Sotoni nigeta.
Glosses: outside-to fled
Translation: (He) fled outside.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (?)Soto-ni nigeta.
Glosses: outside-to fled
Translation: (He) fled outside.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (?)Hidarini tobu.
Glosses: left-to leaps
Translation: (He) leaps to the left.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (?)Hidari-ni tobu.
Glosses: left-to leaps
Translation: (He) leaps to the left.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Akirawa uminonakani odotta
Glosses: Akira-TOP sea-GEN-inside-to danced
Translation: Akira danced into the sea.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Akira-wa umi-no-naka-ni odotta
Glosses: Akira-TOP sea-GEN-inside-to danced
Translation: Akira danced into the sea.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnga [[Maryga nanio katta] ka] sitteiru
Glosses: John-NOM Mary-NOM what-ACC bought Q knows
Translation: John knows what Mary has bought
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-ga [[Mary-ga nani-o katta] ka] sitteiru
Glosses: John-NOM Mary-NOM what-ACC bought Q knows
Translation: John knows what Mary has bought
Language: Japanese
Transcription: bokuwa [[ Johnga kuru] kadooka] sirimasen
Glosses: I-TOP John-NOM comes Q know-not
Translation: I don't know if John will come
Language: Japanese
Transcription: boku-wa [[ John-ga kuru] ka-dooka] sir-i-mas-en
Glosses: I-TOP John-NOM comes Q know-not
Translation: I don't know if John will come
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnka Bill(ka)ga hono katta
Glosses: John-Q Bill-Q-NOM books bought
Translation: John or Bill bought books' Kuroda, 1965,
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-ka Bill-(ka)-ga hon-o katta
Glosses: John-Q Bill-Q-NOM books bought
Translation: John or Bill bought books' Kuroda, 1965,
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Darega nanio katta no?
Glosses: who-NOM what-ACC bought Q
Translation: Who bought what?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dare-ga nani-o katta no?
Glosses: who-NOM what-ACC bought Q
Translation: Who bought what?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kinoo John ga katta hon
Glosses: yesterday John-NOM buy-PST-ADN book
Translation: the book which John bought yesterday
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kinoo John no katta hon
Glosses: yesterday John-GEN buy-PST-ADN book
Translation: the book which John bought yesterday
Language: Japanese
Transcription: wo siranakatta
Glosses: -ACC know-NOT-PST
Translation: John didn't know that Mary came yesterday.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: wo sira-nakatta
Glosses: -ACC know-NOT-PST
Translation: John didn't know that Mary came yesterday.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: wo siranakatta
Glosses: -ACC know-NOT-PST.
Translation: John didn't know that Mary came yesterday.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: wo sira-nakat-ta
Glosses: -ACC know-NOT-PST.
Translation: John didn't know that Mary came yesterday.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John ga kita.
Glosses: John-NOM come-PST-END
Translation: John came here.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John no kita.
Glosses: John-GEN come-PST-END
Translation: John came here.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John wa [CP kinoo Mary ga kita to] sinjiteita
Glosses: John-TOP yesterday Mary-NOM come-PST C believe-PST
Translation: John believed that Mary came yesterday.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John wa [CP kinoo Mary no kita to] sinjiteita
Glosses: John-TOP yesterday Mary-GEN come-PST C believe-PST
Translation: John believed that Mary came yesterday.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John wa [CP kinoo dare ga kita ka] tazuneta
Glosses: John-TOP yesterday who-NOM come-PST C ask-PST
Translation: John asked who came yesterday.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John wa [CP kinoo dare no kita ka] tazuneta.
Glosses: John-TOP yesterday who-GEN come-PST C ask-PST
Translation: John asked who came yesterday.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: sono hon wo katta hito
Glosses: the book-ACC buy-PST-ADN person
Translation: the person who bought the book
Language: Japanese
Transcription: sono hon no katta hito
Glosses: the book-GEN buy-PST-ADN person
Translation: the person who bought the book
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kinoo John ga hon wo katta mise
Glosses: yesterday John-NOM book-ACC buy-PST-ADN shop
Translation: the shop where John bought books yesterday
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kinoo John no hon wo katta mise
Glosses: yesterday John-GEN book-ACC buy-PST-AND shop
Translation: the shop where John bought books yesterday
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kinoo hon wo i John no ti katta mise
Glosses: yesterday book-ACC John-GEN buy-PST-ADN shop
Translation: the shop where John bought books yesterday
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John wa [Mary ga yonda yori] takusan no hon wo yonda
Glosses: John-TOP Mary-NOM read-PST-ADN than many-GEN books-ACC read-PST
Translation: John read more books than Mary did.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John wa [Mary no yonda yori] takusan no hon wo yonda.
Glosses: John-TOP Mary-GEN read-PST-ADN than many-GEN books-ACC read-PST
Translation: John read more books than Mary did.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John wa [ame ga yamu made] office ni ita.
Glosses: John-TOP rain-NOM stop-PRES-ADN until office-at be-PST.
Translation: John was at his office until the rain stopped.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John wa [ame no yamu made] office ni ita.
Glosses: John-TOP rain-GEN stop-PRES-ADN until office-at be-PST.
Translation: John was at his office until the rain stopped.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Boku ga omou ni] John wa Mary ga sukinitigainai
Glosses: I-NOM think-PRES-ADN-DAT John-TOP Mary-NOM like-must-PRES
Translation: I think that John likes Mary.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Boku ga omou ni] John wa Mary ga suki-ni-tigainai
Glosses: I-NOM think-PRES-ADN-DAT John-TOP Mary-NOM like-must-PRES
Translation: I think that John likes Mary.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Boku no omou ni] John wa Mary ga sukini tigainai.
Glosses: I-GEN think-PRES-ADN-DAT John-TOP Mary-NOM like-must-PRES
Translation: I think that John likes Mary.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Boku no omou ni] John wa Mary ga- suki-ni tigainai.
Glosses: I-GEN think-PRES-ADN-DAT John-TOP Mary-NOM like-must-PRES
Translation: I think that John likes Mary.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Sengetsu ikkai denwa ga atta kiri] John kara nanimo renraku ga nai.
Glosses: last month once call-NOM be-PST-ADN since John-from any call-NOM be-not-PST
Translation: There has been no call from John since he called me up once last month.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Sengetsu ikkai denwa no atta kiri] John kara nanimo renraku ga nai.
Glosses: last month once call-GEN be-PST-ADN since John-from any call-NOM be-not-PRES
Translation: There has been no call from John since he called me up once last month.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kono atariwa [hi ga kureru ni tsure(te)] hiekondekuru.
Glosses: around-here-TOP sun-NOM go-down-PRES-ADN as colder-get-PRES
Translation: It gets chillier as the sun goes down around here.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kono atari-wa [hi ga kureru ni tsure(te)] hiekondekuru.
Glosses: around-here-TOP sun-NOM go-down-PRES-ADN as colder-get-PRES
Translation: It gets chillier as the sun goes down around here.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kono atariwa [hi no kureru ni tsure(te)] hiekondekuru.
Glosses: around-here-TOP sun-GEN go-down-PRES-ADN as colder-get-PRES
Translation: It gets chillier as the sun goes down around here.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kono atari-wa [hi no kureru ni tsure(te)] hiekondekuru.
Glosses: around-here-TOP sun-GEN go-down-PRES-ADN as colder-get-PRES
Translation: It gets chillier as the sun goes down around here.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John wa [toki ga tatsu to tomoni] Mary no koto wo wasureteitta.
Glosses: John-TOP time-NOM pass-PRES-ADN with as Mary-GEN FN-ACC forget-go-PST
Translation: Mary slipped out of John's memory as times went by.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John wa [toki ga tatsu to tomoni] Mary no koto wo wasurete-itta.
Glosses: John-TOP time-NOM pass-PRES-ADN with as Mary-GEN FN-ACC forget-go-PST
Translation: Mary slipped out of John's memory as times went by.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John wa [toki no tatsu to tomoni] Mary no koto wo wasureteitta.
Glosses: John-TOP time-GEN pass-PRES-ADN with as Mary-GEN FN-ACC forget-go-PST
Translation: Mary slipped out of John's memory as times went by.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John wa [toki no tatsu to tomoni] Mary no koto wo wasurete-itta.
Glosses: John-TOP time-GEN pass-PRES-ADN with as Mary-GEN FN-ACC forget-go-PST
Translation: Mary slipped out of John's memory as times went by.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [John ga kuru to konai to] de wa oochigai da.
Glosses: John-NOM come-PRES-ADN and come-not-PRES-ADN and -TOP great-difference be-PRES
Translation: It makes a great difference whether John comes or not.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [John no kuru to konai to] de wa oochigai da.
Glosses: John-GEN come-PRES-ADN and come-not-PRES-ADN and -TOP great-difference be-PRES
Translation: It makes a great difference whether John comes or not.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John ga [ringo no yoku ureta no] wo eranda
Glosses: John-NOM apple-GEN good ripe-PRES-ADN-NML-ACC select-PST
Translation: John selected the apple which is good and ripe.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John ga sikarareta no wa Mary ni da.
Glosses: John-NOM scold-PASS-PST-ADN C-TOP Mary-DAT CPL
Translation: It is by Mary that John was scolded.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John ga sikar-are-ta no wa Mary ni da.
Glosses: John-NOM scold-PASS-PST-ADN C-TOP Mary-DAT CPL
Translation: It is by Mary that John was scolded.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John no sikarareta no wa Mary ni da
Glosses: John-GEN scold-PASS-PST-ADN C-TOP Mary-DAT CPL
Translation: It is by Mary that John was scolded.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John no sikar-are-ta no wa Mary ni da
Glosses: John-GEN scold-PASS-PST-ADN C-TOP Mary-DAT CPL
Translation: It is by Mary that John was scolded.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John ga [sara no ue ni ringo ga oiteatta no] wo katteni tabeta
Glosses: John-NOM plate-GEN on-DAT apple-NOM put-PST-ADN C -ACC without-permission eat-PST.
Translation: John ate an apple, which was on the plate.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John ga [sara no ue ni ringo no oiteatta no wo katteni tabeta
Glosses: John-NOM plate-GEN on-DAT apple-GEN put-PST-ADN C -ACC without-permission eat-PST.
Translation: John ate an apple, which was on the plate.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John ga [yoku ringo no ureta no] wo eranda
Glosses: John-NOM good apple-GEN ripe-PRES-ADN NML-ACC select-PST
Translation: John selected the apple which is good and ripe.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dare ga/*no kimasita ka?
Glosses: who-NOM/GEN came-END Q
Translation: Who came?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: oiteatta no] wo katteni tabeta.
Glosses: put-PST-ADN C-ACC without-permission eat-PST.
Translation: John ate many apples, which was on the plate.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John ga takusan no [sara no ue ni ringo ga oiteatta no] wo katteni tabeta.
Glosses: John-NOM many-GEN plate-GEN on-DAT apple-NOM put-PST-ADN C-ACC without-permission eat-PST.
Translation: John ate many apples, which was on the plate.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: a John ga sukina ongaku wa blues da
Glosses: John-NOM like-PRES-ADN music-TOP blues be-PRES
Translation: The music that John likes is the Blues.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: a John ga suki-na ongaku wa blues da
Glosses: John-NOM like-PRES-ADN music-TOP blues be-PRES
Translation: The music that John likes is the Blues.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John ga onkoona koto / no wa yuumei da.
Glosses: John-NOM gentle-PRES-AND FN/C-TOP well-known-be-PRES
Translation: It is well-known that John is gentle.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John ga onkoo-na koto / no wa yuumei da.
Glosses: John-NOM gentle-PRES-AND FN/C-TOP well-known-be-PRES
Translation: It is well-known that John is gentle.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John no koto ga simpaina yori mo, Mary ga simpai da.
Glosses: John-GEN thing-NOM worried-PRES-ADN than Mary-NOM be-worried-PRES.
Translation: I am worried about Mary rather than about John.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John no koto ga simpai-na yori mo, Mary ga simpai da.
Glosses: John-GEN thing-NOM worried-PRES-ADN than Mary-NOM be-worried-PRES.
Translation: I am worried about Mary rather than about John.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John wa ijouna made ni sinkeisitsu da
Glosses: John-TOP extraordinary-ADN extent to nervous-PRES
Translation: John was extraordinarily nervous.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John wa ijou-na made ni sinkeisitsu da
Glosses: John-TOP extraordinary-ADN extent to nervous-PRES
Translation: John was extraordinarily nervous.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John wa class de Mary ga/* no ichiban kireida to omotta
Glosses: John-TOP class in Mary-NOM/*GEN most beautiful-END C think-PST
Translation: John thought that Mary was the most beautiful in the class.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John wa class de Mary ga/* no ichiban kirei-da to omotta
Glosses: John-TOP class in Mary-NOM/*GEN most beautiful-END C think-PST
Translation: John thought that Mary was the most beautiful in the class.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John wa class de dare ga/* no ichiban kireida ka tazuneta
Glosses: John wa class in who-NOM/*GEN most beautiful-END C ask-PST
Translation: John doesn't know who is the most beautiful in the class.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John wa class de dare ga/* no ichiban kirei-da ka tazuneta
Glosses: John wa class in who-NOM/*GEN most beautiful-END C ask-PST
Translation: John doesn't know who is the most beautiful in the class.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Dare ga/*no kite mo] kamaimasen.
Glosses: [whoever-NOM/GEN come-COND even-if ] care-not-PRES.
Translation: I don't care whoever will come.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [John ga/*no kureba] minna yorokobuyo
Glosses: [John-NOM/GEN come-COND everyone be-pleased-PRES
Translation: Everyone will be delighted if John comes.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Omae ga/*no koi!
Glosses: you-NOM/GEN come-IMP
Translation: (You) Come here!
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John ni(wa) [yosouijouni nihonjin ga eigo ga hido ku] kanjita/omoweta.
Glosses: John-DAT than-expected the Japanese-NOM English-NOM bad-INF think-PST
Translation: It seemed to John that the Japanese are bad at English than he had expected.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John ga Mary ga totemo kawii to omotta.
Glosses: John-NOM Mary-NOM very pretty-PRES C think-PST
Translation: John considered Mary to be very pretty.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John ga Mary wo totemo kawii to omotta.
Glosses: John-NOM Mary-ACC very pretty-PRES C think-PST
Translation: John considered Mary to be very pretty.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Mary ga [John ga se ga takai to] sinjiteiru
Glosses: Mary-NOM John-NOM height-NOM high-PRES C believed
Translation: Mary believed that John is tall.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Mary ga [John ga se ga takai to] sinjite-iru
Glosses: Mary-NOM John-NOM height-NOM high-PRES C believed
Translation: Mary believed that John is tall.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Mary ga [John wo se ga takai to] sinjiteiru
Glosses: Mary-NOM John-ACC height-NOM hight-PRES C believed
Translation: Mary believed that John is tall.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Mary ga [John wo se ga takai to] sinjite-iru
Glosses: Mary-NOM John-ACC height-NOM hight-PRES C believed
Translation: Mary believed that John is tall.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Mary ga [John ga se wo takai to] sinjiteiru
Glosses: Mary-NOM John-NOM height-ACC high-PRES C believed
Translation: Mary believed that John is tall.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Mary ga [John ga se wo takai to] sinjite-iru
Glosses: Mary-NOM John-NOM height-ACC high-PRES C believed
Translation: Mary believed that John is tall.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John ga nihongo ga/* wo dekiru
Glosses: John-NOM Japanese-NOM/*ACC do-can-PRES
Translation: John can speak Japanese.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Mary wa [John ga nihongo ga dekiru to] sinjiteita
Glosses: Mary-TOP John-NOM Japanese-NOM do-can-PRES C believe-PST
Translation: the reason why John can speak Japanese
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Mary wa [John ga nihongo ga dekiru to] sinjite-ita
Glosses: Mary-TOP John-NOM Japanese-NOM do-can-PRES C believe-PST
Translation: the reason why John can speak Japanese
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Mary wa [John wo nihongo ga dekiru to] sinjiteita
Glosses: Mary-TOP John-ACC Japanese-NOM do-can-PRES C believe-PST
Translation: the reason why John can speak Japanese.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Mary wa [John wo nihongo ga dekiru to] sinjite-ita
Glosses: Mary-TOP John-ACC Japanese-NOM do-can-PRES C believe-PST
Translation: the reason why John can speak Japanese.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Mary wa [John ga nihongo wo dekiru to] sinjiteita
Glosses: Mary-TOP John-NOM Japanese-ACC do-can-PRES C believe-PST
Translation: the reason why John can speak Japanese.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Mary wa [John ga nihongo wo dekiru to] sinjite-ita
Glosses: Mary-TOP John-NOM Japanese-ACC do-can-PRES C believe-PST
Translation: the reason why John can speak Japanese.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kinoo John ga [PRO nakinagara] kaettekita riyuu
Glosses: yesterday John-NOM cry-INF-while come-home-PST-ADN reason
Translation: the reason why John came home crying
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kinoo John ga [PRO naki-nagara] kaettekita riyuu
Glosses: yesterday John-NOM cry-INF-while come-home-PST-ADN reason
Translation: the reason why John came home crying
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kinoo John no [PRO nakinagara] kaettekita riyuu
Glosses: yesterday John-GEN cry-INF-while come-home-PST-ADN reason
Translation: the reason why John came home crying
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kinoo John no [PRO naki-nagara] kaettekita riyuu
Glosses: yesterday John-GEN cry-INF-while come-home-PST-ADN reason
Translation: the reason why John came home crying
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kinoo Yamadasensei ga okaininatta hon
Glosses: yesterday Yamada-teacher-NOM H-buy-PST-ADN book
Translation: the book which Teacher Yamada bought yesterday
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kinoo Yamada-sensei ga o-kai-ni-natta hon
Glosses: yesterday Yamada-teacher-NOM H-buy-PST-ADN book
Translation: the book which Teacher Yamada bought yesterday
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kinoo Yamadasensei no okaininatta hon
Glosses: yesterday Yamada-teacher-GEN H-buy-PST-ADN book
Translation: the book which Teacher Yamada bought yesterday
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kinoo Yamada-sensei no o-kai-ni-natta hon
Glosses: yesterday Yamada-teacher-GEN H-buy-PST-ADN book
Translation: the book which Teacher Yamada bought yesterday
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Miyuki huru koshi no ohoyama yukisugite izure no hi nika wa ga sato wo mimu
Glosses: snow(-NOM) fall-PRES-ADN Koshi no Ooyama go-passing when-GEN day-DAT Q I-GEN home-ACC see-will-ADN
Translation: Crossing the snowy Mt. Ooyama, when can I see my native village?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Miyuki huru koshi no ohoyama yuki-sugite izure no hi ni-ka wa ga sato wo mi-mu
Glosses: snow(-NOM) fall-PRES-ADN Koshi no Ooyama go-passing when-GEN day-DAT Q I-GEN home-ACC see-will-ADN
Translation: Crossing the snowy Mt. Ooyama, when can I see my native village?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tsuto ni yuku kari no naku ne wa wagagotoku mono omohe ka mo koe no kanashiki
Glosses: morning-in go-PRES-ADN geese-GEN cry-PRES-ADN voice-TOP I-GEN-like worried-about Q F voice-GEN sad-ADN
Translation: The wild geese in the morning sky are sadly crying. Do they pine for their native land as I yearn for mine?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tsuto ni yuku kari no naku ne wa wagagotoku mono omohe ka mo koe no kanashi-ki
Glosses: morning-in go-PRES-ADN geese-GEN cry-PRES-ADN voice-TOP I-GEN-like worried-about Q F voice-GEN sad-ADN
Translation: The wild geese in the morning sky are sadly crying. Do they pine for their native land as I yearn for mine?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [[syoorai daijisin ga okiru] kanousei]
Glosses: in-the-future great-earthquake-NOM occur-PRES-ADN possibility
Translation: the possibility that a great earthquake will occur in the future
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [[syoorai daijisin no okiru] kanousei]
Glosses: in-the-future great-earthquake-GEN occur-PRES-ADN possibility
Translation: the possibility that a great earthquake will occur in the future
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [[syoorai daijisin ga okiru toiu ] kanousei]
Glosses: in-the-future great-earthquake-NOM occur-PRES-END C possibility
Translation: the possibility that a great earthquake will occur in the future
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [[syoorai daijisin no okiru toiu] kanousei]
Glosses: in-the-future great-earthquake-GEN occur-PRES-END C possibility
Translation: the possibility that a great earthquake will occur in the future
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [[House of Blues de John ga ensousuru to no] jouhou]
Glosses: House of Blues-at John-NOM play-PRES-END C-GEN information
Translation: the information that John will plat at the House of Blues
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [[House of Blues de John ga ensou-suru to no] jouhou]
Glosses: House of Blues-at John-NOM play-PRES-END C-GEN information
Translation: the information that John will plat at the House of Blues
Language: Japanese
Transcription: House of Blues de John no ensousuru to no jouhou
Glosses: House of Blues-at John-GEN play-PRES-END C-GEN information
Translation: the information that John will plat at the House of Blues
Language: Japanese
Transcription: House of Blues de John no ensou-suru to no jouhou
Glosses: House of Blues-at John-GEN play-PRES-END C-GEN information
Translation: the information that John will plat at the House of Blues
Language: Japanese
Transcription: omotteiru] honi ]
Glosses: think-PRES-ADN booki
Translation: the book which Mary thinks that John bought
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [[Mary ga [CP John no ti katta to ] omotteiru] honi ]
Glosses: Mary-NOM John-GEN buy-PST-END C think-PRES-ADN book
Translation: the book which Mary thinks that John bought
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John ga Mary no yokogao wo/*ga totemo utsukusiku omotta.
Glosses: John-NOM Mary-GEN face-ACC/*-NOM very beautiful-INF think-PST
Translation: John thought that Mary's face is very beautiful.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: honi ]
Glosses: booki
Translation: the book which it is thought that John bought
Language: Japanese
Transcription: omotteiru] honi
Glosses: think-PRES-ADN book
Translation: the book which Mary thinks that John bought
Language: Japanese
Transcription: dekiru to ] omowareteiru ] riyuu ]
Glosses: speak-can-PRES-END C think-PASS-PRES-ADN reason
Translation: the reason why it is thought that John can speak Japanese very well
Language: Japanese
Transcription: dekiru to ] omow-areteiru ] riyuu ]
Glosses: speak-can-PRES-END C think-PASS-PRES-ADN reason
Translation: the reason why it is thought that John can speak Japanese very well
Language: Japanese
Transcription: siranakatta.
Glosses: know-not-PST.
Translation: John didn't know that Mary came yesterday.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: sira-nakat-ta.
Glosses: know-not-PST.
Translation: John didn't know that Mary came yesterday.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John wa Mary ga suki daga, Mary wa John ga. kirai da
Glosses: John-TOP Mary-NOM like CPL-END CONJ Mary-TOP John-NOM dislike CPL
Translation: Mary dislikes John, although he likes her
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John wa Mary ga suki da-ga, Mary wa John ga. kirai da
Glosses: John-TOP Mary-NOM like CPL-END CONJ Mary-TOP John-NOM dislike CPL
Translation: Mary dislikes John, although he likes her
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dare ga kimasita ka?
Glosses: who-NOM come-PST Q
Translation: Who came here?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: hitori nomi kinuru koromo no himo tokaba [dare ka mo yuhamu] ihe tohoku site
Glosses: alone-only wear cloth-GEN sash(-ACC) untie-if who-Q F tie-will-ADN home away-because
Translation: If I untie my sash away from you, who will refasten it for me
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Zen'in ga sono tesuto wo ukenakatta
Glosses: all-NOM that test-ACC take-NEG-PST-END
Translation: All did not take that test.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Zen'in ga sono tesuto wo uke-nakat-ta
Glosses: all-NOM that test-ACC take-NEG-PST-END
Translation: All did not take that test.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Zen'in ga ukenakatta testo
Glosses: all-NOM take-NEG-PST-ADN test
Translation: the test which all did not take.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Zen'in ga uke-nakat-ta testo
Glosses: all-NOM take-NEG-PST-ADN test
Translation: the test which all did not take.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Imo ga misi ahuti no hana wa tirinubesi wa ga naku namida imada hinakuni
Glosses: sister-NOM see-PST-AND ahuti-GEN flower-TOP fall-almost-PST-mod I-NOM cry-PRES-ADN teas yet dry-up-NEG-DAT
Translation: The flowers will fall too which she eyed before my woeful tears are dried.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Imo ga misi ahuti no hana wa tirinubesi wa ga naku namida imada hinaku-ni
Glosses: sister-NOM see-PST-AND ahuti-GEN flower-TOP fall-almost-PST-mod I-NOM cry-PRES-ADN teas yet dry-up-NEG-DAT
Translation: The flowers will fall too which she eyed before my woeful tears are dried.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tomo no empoo yori kitaruwo yorokobite
Glosses: friends-GEN away from come-PST-ADN-ACC delighted-at
Translation: (being) delighted at (the fact) that friends came all the long way...
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tomo no empoo yori ki-tar-u-wo yorokobite
Glosses: friends-GEN away from come-PST-ADN-ACC delighted-at
Translation: (being) delighted at (the fact) that friends came all the long way...
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John ga/no MIT ni itta hi
Glosses: John-NOM/-GEN MIT-DAT go-PST-ADN day
Translation: the day when John went to MIT
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [[John ga/no ti katta] honi ]
Glosses: John-NOM/-GEN buy-PST-ADN book
Translation: the book which John bought
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [[John ga/no ti katta no]wa kono hon wo da.
Glosses: John-NOM/GEN buy-PST-AND C-TOP this book-ACC CPL
Translation: It is this book that John bought.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [[John ga/no ti katta no]-wa kono hon wo da.
Glosses: John-NOM/GEN buy-PST-AND C-TOP this book-ACC CPL
Translation: It is this book that John bought.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [[John no hon wo kasita] hito]
Glosses: John-GEN book-ACC lend-AND-PST person
Translation: the person whom John lent a book
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [[John no proø kasita] hito]
Glosses: John-GEN pro-ACC lend-AND-PST person
Translation: the person whom John lent (a book)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [[John no pro-ø kasita] hito]
Glosses: John-GEN pro-ACC lend-AND-PST person
Translation: the person whom John lent (a book)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: nihon ga kome wo/*ga/*no yunyuu suru kanousei
Glosses: an-NOM rice-ACC/NOM/GEN import-do-PRES-ADN possibility
Translation: the possibility that Japan will import rice.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: kome noi nihon ga proi yunyuu suru kanousei
Glosses: rice-GEN Japan-NOM import-do-PRES-ADN possibility
Translation: the possibility that Japan will import rice.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Maxga Patni nagurareta.
Glosses: Max-Nom Pat-Dat hit-RARE-Past
Translation: Max was hit by Pat.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Max-ga Pat-ni nagur-are-ta.
Glosses: Max-Nom Pat-Dat hit-RARE-Past
Translation: Max was hit by Pat.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Maxiga Patni (zibunino) musukoo nagurareta.
Glosses: Max-Nom Pat-Dat self-Gen son-Acc hit-RARE-Past
Translation: Max had his son hit by Pat.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Maxi-ga Pat-ni (zibuni-no) musuko-o nagur-are-ta.
Glosses: Max-Nom Pat-Dat self-Gen son-Acc hit-RARE-Past
Translation: Max had his son hit by Pat.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Maxga Patni Johno nagurareta.
Glosses: Max-Nom Pat-Dat John-Acc hit-RARE-Past
Translation: Pat hit John on Max.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Max-ga Pat-ni John-o nagu-rare-ta.
Glosses: Max-Nom Pat-Dat John-Acc hit-RARE-Past
Translation: Pat hit John on Max.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Mukasiga sinobareru.
Glosses: old.time-Nom think.about-RARE-Pres
Translation: Old times come to mind.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Mukasi-ga sinob-are-ru.
Glosses: old.time-Nom think.about-RARE-Pres
Translation: Old times come to mind.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kikoribitodomomo kokoronarazu mawarekeri.
Glosses: wood.cutter-Pl-also involuntarily dance-RAR-Past
Translation: Wood cutters too danced willy-nilly.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kikoribito-domo-mo kokoronarazu maw-are-keri.
Glosses: wood.cutter-Pl-also involuntarily dance-RAR-Past
Translation: Wood cutters too danced willy-nilly.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kazeno otonizo odorokarenuru.
Glosses: wind-Gen sound-Dat-Emph be.surprised-RAR-Perf
Translation: (I) got surprised at the sound of the wind.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kaze-no oto-ni-zo odorok-are-nuru.
Glosses: wind-Gen sound-Dat-Emph be.surprised-RAR-Perf
Translation: (I) got surprised at the sound of the wind.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarowa dokodemo suguni nerareru.
Glosses: Taro-Top wherever soon sleep-RARE-Pres
Translation: Taro is able to fall asleep at once, wherever he is.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taro-wa doko-demo sugu-ni ne-rare-ru.
Glosses: Taro-Top wherever soon sleep-RARE-Pres
Translation: Taro is able to fall asleep at once, wherever he is.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Senseiga hono katta.
Glosses: teacher-Nom book-Acc buy-Past
Translation: The teacher bought a book.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Sensei-ga hon-o kat-ta.
Glosses: teacher-Nom book-Acc buy-Past
Translation: The teacher bought a book.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Senseiga hono kawareta.
Glosses: teacher-Nom book-Acc buy-RARE-Past
Translation: The teacher bought a book. (hon.)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Sensei-ga hon-o kaw-are-ta.
Glosses: teacher-Nom book-Acc buy-RARE-Past
Translation: The teacher bought a book. (hon.)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (Tukueno ueni) honga aru.
Glosses: desk-Gen top-Loc book-Nom be.Pres
Translation: There is a book (on the desk).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (Tukue-no ue-ni) hon-ga aru.
Glosses: desk-Gen top-Loc book-Nom be.Pres
Translation: There is a book (on the desk).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroni [musukoga aru].
Glosses: Taro-Dat son-Nom be.Pres
Translation: Taro has a son.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taro-ni [musuko-ga aru].
Glosses: Taro-Dat son-Nom be.Pres
Translation: Taro has a son.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Mukasio omoidasita.
Glosses: old.time-Acc recall-Past
Translation: (I) recalled old times.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Mukasi-o omoidas-ita.
Glosses: old.time-Acc recall-Past
Translation: (I) recalled old times.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Mukasiga omoidasareta.
Glosses: old.time-Nom recall-RARE-Past
Translation: Old times came to (my) mind.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Mukasi-ga omoidas-are-ta.
Glosses: old.time-Nom recall-RARE-Past
Translation: Old times came to (my) mind.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnwa murabitoni [[ookamiga kuruto]no keikoku]o shita
Glosses: J-Top villager-to wolf-Nom come-Comp-Gen warn-Acc suru
Translation: John warned the villagers that the wolf was coming.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-wa murabito-ni [[ookami-ga kuru-to]-no keikoku]-o shita
Glosses: J-Top villager-to wolf-Nom come-Comp-Gen warn-Acc suru
Translation: John warned the villagers that the wolf was coming.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnga ronbuno hihango(?*ni) heyao deta
Glosses: John-Nom article-Acc criticism-after-at room-Acc left
Translation: John left the room after criticizing the article.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-ga ronbun-o hihan-go(?*ni) heya-o deta
Glosses: John-Nom article-Acc criticism-after-at room-Acc left
Translation: John left the room after criticizing the article.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnga ronbunno hihango(ni) heyao deta
Glosses: John-Nom article-Gen criticism-after-at room-Acc left
Translation: John left the room after criticizing the article.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-ga ronbun-no hihan-go-(ni) heya-o deta
Glosses: John-Nom article-Gen criticism-after-at room-Acc left
Translation: John left the room after criticizing the article.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Ken o hometa hito to kenashita hito
Glosses: Ken acc praise-past person and bad-mouth-past person
Translation: those who praised and those who bad-mouthed Ken
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Yonde ageta?
Glosses: read-ger `give'-past
Translation: Did (you) give (him/her) the favor of reading (it) (to him/her)?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Iya, yonde agenakatta.
Glosses: no read-ger `give'-neg-past
Translation: No, (I) did not give (him/her) the favor of reading (it) (to him/her).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: YONDE <ageta hito> to <agenakatta hito> ga ita.
Glosses: read-ger <`give'-past person> and <`give'-neg-past person> nom be-past
Translation: There were people who gave (him/her) the favor of reading (it) (to him/her) and people who didn't.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Omoidashita?
Glosses: recall-past
Translation: Can (you) recall it?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Iya, omoidasanai.
Glosses: no recall-neg-pres
Translation: No, (I) cannot recall (it).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Omoidasu ka] [omoidasanai ka] ga mondai da.
Glosses: [recall-pres q] [recall-neg-pres q] nom problem cop-pres
Translation: Whether (you) can recall (it) or (you) cannot recall (it) is the problem.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: ME NI <tsuku toki> to <tsukanai toki> ga atta.
Glosses: eye dat <adhere-pres time> and <adhere-neg-pres time> nom be-past
Translation: There were times when (I) saw (a lot of Japanese) and times when (I) did not see (a lot of Japanese).