lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 39 Minun auto-ni on ruma.
Glosses: my car-1sgPx is ugly
Translation: My car is ugly.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 42 Minun autoni on ruma.
Glosses: my car-1sgPx is ugly
Translation: My car is ugly.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 42 Minun auto-ni on ruma.
Glosses: my car-1sgPx is ugly
Translation: My car is ugly.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 51 a Pekka nakee Jukan ystavan.
Glosses: P.sees J-GEN friend-ACC
Translation: Pekka sees Jukka's friend.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 52 a Pekka nakee pojan ystavan.
Glosses: P.sees boy-GEN friend-ACC
Translation: Pekka sees the boy's friend.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 53 a Kenen auto on ruma?
Glosses: who-GEN car is ugly
Translation: Whose car is ugly?
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 54 a Mina annan koiral le sen ruokaa.
Glosses: I-NOM give dog-ALL it-GEN food
Translation: I give the dog its food.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 57 Opettaja teki sen minun nahden.
Glosses: teacher did it I-GEN see-infII-ins
Translation: The teacher did it in frontof myeyes.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 58 Mina yritan tanssia.
Glosses: I try dance-infI-a
Translation: I try to dance.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 59 Han tuli kotiin itkien.
Glosses: he came home cry-infII-ins
Translation: He came home crying.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 60 Mina opin lukemal la taman kirjan.
Glosses: I learn read-infIII-ade this book
Translation: I learn through reading this book.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 61 Mina seison kadul la katselemassa autoja.
Glosses: I stand street-on watch-infIII-ine cars.
Translation: I am standing in the street watching the cars.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 62 Nyt mina lakkaan pelaamasta.
Glosses: now I stop play-infIII-ela
Translation: Now I stop playing.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 63 Mina olen valmis tanssimaan.
Glosses: I am ready dance-infIII-ill
Translation: I am ready to dance.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 64 Mina naen hanet nousemassa linjaautoon.
Glosses: I see he-ACC rise step.up-infIII-ine bus-ILL
Translation: I see him getting into the bus.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 64 Mina naen hanet nousemassa linja-autoon.
Glosses: I see he-ACC rise step.up-infIII-ine bus-ILL
Translation: I see him getting into the bus.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 65 Pekka pelasti minut hukkumasta.
Glosses: P.rescued I-ACC drown-infIII-ela
Translation: Pekka rescued me from drowning.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 66 Mina autan hanta pesemaan auton.
Glosses: I help he-PART wash-infIII-ill car
Translation: I help him wash the car.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 68 Aurinko oli jo korkeal la sinun noustessasi.
Glosses: sun was already high your get-up-infII-ine-2sgPx
Translation: The sun already stood high in the sky when you got up.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 68 Aurinko oli jo korkeal la sinun noustessa-si.
Glosses: sun was already high your get-up-infII-ine-2sgPx
Translation: The sun already stood high in the sky when you got up.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 69 Pekka naki hirven kulkiessaan metsassa.
Glosses: P.saw moose walk-infII-ine-3px forest-in
Translation: Pekkasaw a moose when he Pekka was walking in the forest.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 69 Pekka naki hirven kulkiessa-an metsassa.
Glosses: P.saw moose walk-infII-ine-3px forest-in
Translation: Pekkasaw a moose when he Pekka was walking in the forest.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 70 Pekka naki hirven hanen kulkiessaan metsassa.
Glosses: P.saw moose he-GEN walk-infII-ine-3px forest-in
Translation: Pekkasaw a moose when he not Pekka was walking in the forest.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 70 Pekka naki hirven hanen kulkiessa-an metsassa.
Glosses: P.saw moose he-GEN walk-infII-ine-3px forest-in
Translation: Pekkasaw a moose when he not Pekka was walking in the forest.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 71 Mina muutin Ruotsiin saadakseni paremman tyon.
Glosses: I moved Sweden-to get-infI-tra-1sgPx better job
Translation: I moved to Sweden in order to get a better job.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 71 Mina muutin Ruotsiin saadakse-ni paremman tyon.
Glosses: I moved Sweden-to get-infI-tra-1sgPx better job
Translation: I moved to Sweden in order to get a better job.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 72 Mina naen Pekan tulevan.
Glosses: I see P.-GEN come-prt
Translation: I see that Pekka is coming.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 73 Mina naen heidan tulevan.
Glosses: I see they-GEN come-prt
Translation: I see that they are coming.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 74 He sanoivat palaavansa piakkoin.
Glosses: they said return-prt-3Px soon
Translation: Theyi said that theyi would return soon.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 74 He sanoivat palaava-nsa piakkoin.
Glosses: they said return-prt-3Px soon
Translation: Theyi said that theyi would return soon.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 75 Mina naen sinun tulevan.
Glosses: I see you-GEN come-prt
Translation: I see that you are coming.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 76 Sina sanoit palaavasi piakkoin.
Glosses: You said return-prt-2sgPx soon
Translation: You said that you would return soon.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 76 Sina sanoit palaava-si piakkoin.
Glosses: You said return-prt-2sgPx soon
Translation: You said that you would return soon.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 77 Mina ostan kirjan.
Glosses: I buy book-ACC
Translation: I buy a book.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 78 Ostettiin kirja.
Glosses: bought-PASSIVE book-NOM
Translation: One people bought a book.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 79 Minun taytyy lukea tama kirja.
Glosses: I-GEN must read-infI-a this-NOM book-NOM
Translation: I must read this book.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 81 Mina luen taman kirjan.
Glosses: I-NOM read this-ACC book-ACC
Translation: I read this book.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 83 Tultiin kotiin Leenan herattaessa Pekan Pekka.
Glosses: came-PASSIVE home Leena-GEN wake-infII-ine P.-ACC P.-NOM
Translation: One people came home when Leena was waking Pekka up.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 84 Pekan taytyy saastaa rahaa voidakseen ostaa uuden auton *uusi auto.
Glosses: P.-GEN must save money be.able-infI-tra buy-infI-a new-ACC car-ACC *new-NOM car-NOM
Translation: Pekkamust save money in order to buy a new car.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 85 Luul laan sinun tietaneen taman tama.
Glosses: believe-PASSIVE you-GEN know-PARTICIPLE this-ACC this-NOM.
Translation: One people believe that you knew this.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 91 Niin marja ylema nousi polosil le polvil lensa niin marja ylemma nousi riveil le rinnoil lensa
Glosses: so berry up rose dear.all knees.all-3Px so berry up rose nimble.all breasts.all-3Px
Translation: Thus the berry rose up onto her dear knees, thus the berry rose up onto her nimble breasts...
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 91 Niin marja ylema nousi polosil le polvil le-nsa niin marja ylemma nousi riveil le rinnoil le-nsa
Glosses: so berry up rose dear.all knees.all-3Px so berry up rose nimble.all breasts.all-3Px
Translation: Thus the berry rose up onto her dear knees, thus the berry rose up onto her nimble breasts...
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 101 a mun kissani
Glosses: my cat-1sgPx
Translation: my cat
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 101 a mun kissa-ni
Glosses: my cat-1sgPx
Translation: my cat
Language: Finnish
Transcription: b sun kissasi
Glosses: your cat-2sgPx
Translation: your cat
Language: Finnish
Transcription: b sun kissa-si
Glosses: your cat-2sgPx
Translation: your cat
Language: Finnish
Transcription: c sen kissa
Glosses: his her its cat
Translation: his her its cat
Language: Finnish
Transcription: d Jukan kissa
Glosses: J.-GEN cat
Translation: Jukka's cat
Language: Finnish
Transcription: e meian kissa
Glosses: our cat
Translation: our cat
Language: Finnish
Transcription: f teian kissa
Glosses: yourpl cat
Translation: your cat
Language: Finnish
Transcription: g niitten kissa
Glosses: theiranimate inanimate cat
Translation: their cat
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 102 Jukka se kavelytti koiraansa
Glosses: J.she walked dog-3px
Translation: Jukka shei walked his heri dog.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 102 Jukka se kavelytti koiraa-nsa
Glosses: J.she walked dog-3px
Translation: Jukka shei walked his heri dog.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 103 Ma kavelytin koiraani ?mun koiraani.
Glosses: I walked dog-1sgPx ?my dog-1sgPx
Translation: I walked my dog.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 103 Ma kavelytin koiraa-ni ?mun koiraa-ni.
Glosses: I walked dog-1sgPx ?my dog-1sgPx
Translation: I walked my dog.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 104 Me kavelyttiin meian koiraa.
Glosses: we walked our dog
Translation: Wewalked our dog.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 107 Veisatkaa kukin koval la aanel la ja sydamensa pohjasta!
Glosses: sing-imperative-2pl each.one loud voice and heart-3Px bottom-from
Translation: Sing loudly and from the bottom of your hearts, everybody!
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 107 Veisatkaa kukin koval la aanel la ja sydame-nsa pohjasta!
Glosses: sing-imperative-2pl each.one loud voice and heart-3Px bottom-from
Translation: Sing loudly and from the bottom of your hearts, everybody!
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 108 no taal lako sina viela asut emantinensa?
Glosses: well here-Q you-sg still live wife-3Px
Translation: so, do you still live here with your wife?
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 108 no taal lako sina viela asut emantine-nsa?
Glosses: well here-Q you-sg still live wife-3Px
Translation: so, do you still live here with your wife?
Language: Finnish
Transcription: isan tekemä tuoli
Glosses: father-GEN make-PAR:AGEN chair:NOM
Translation: the chair made by father
Language: Finnish
Transcription: isa-n teke-mä tuoli
Glosses: father-GEN make-PAR:AGEN chair:NOM
Translation: the chair made by father
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Vitsi nauratti naisia
Glosses: joke laugh-caus-past woman-pl-part
Translation: The joke made the women laugh.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Vitsi naura-tt-i nais-i-a
Glosses: joke laugh-caus-past woman-pl-part
Translation: The joke made the women laugh.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Etsin karhua / kahta karhua.
Glosses: seek-1Sg bear-Part / two-Part bear-Part
Translation: I'm looking for the (a) bear / (the) two bears
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Etsi-n karhu-a / kah-ta karhu-a.
Glosses: seek-1Sg bear-Part / two-Part bear-Part
Translation: I'm looking for the (a) bear / (the) two bears
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Etsin #karhun / #kaksi karhua / #karhut.
Glosses: seek-1Sg bear-Acc / two-Acc bear-Part / bear-PlAcc
Translation: I'm looking for the (a) bear / two bears / the bears
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Etsi-n #karhu-n / #kaksi karhu-a / #karhu-t.
Glosses: seek-1Sg bear-Acc / two-Acc bear-Part / bear-PlAcc
Translation: I'm looking for the (a) bear / two bears / the bears
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Tapoin #karhua / #kahta karhua
Glosses: kill-Pst-1Sg bear-Part / two-Part bear-Part
Translation: I killed the (a) bear / (the) two bears
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Tapo-i-n #karhu-a / #kah-ta karhu-a
Glosses: kill-Pst-1Sg bear-Part / two-Part bear-Part
Translation: I killed the (a) bear / (the) two bears
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Tapoin karhun / kaksi karhua / karhut (#vuoden)
Glosses: kill-Pst-1Sg bear-Acc / two-Acc bear-Part / bear-PlAcc (year-Acc)
Translation: I killed the (a) bear / two bears / the bears (#for a year)
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Tapo-i-n karhu-n / kaksi karhu-a / karhu-t (#vuode-n)
Glosses: kill-Pst-1Sg bear-Acc / two-Acc bear-Part / bear-PlAcc (year-Acc)
Translation: I killed the (a) bear / two bears / the bears (#for a year)
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Ammuin karhua / kahta karhua
Glosses: shoot-Pst-1Sg bear-Part / two-Part bear-Part
Translation: I shot at the (a) bear / at (the) two bears
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Ammu-i-n karhu-a / kah-ta karhu-a
Glosses: shoot-Pst-1Sg bear-Part / two-Part bear-Part
Translation: I shot at the (a) bear / at (the) two bears
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Ammuin karhun / kaksi karhua / karhut
Glosses: shoot-Pst-1Sg bear-Acc / two-Acc bear-Part / bear-PlAcc
Translation: I shot the (a) bear / two bears / the bears
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Ammu-i-n karhu-n / kaksi karhu-a / karhu-t
Glosses: shoot-Pst-1Sg bear-Acc / two-Acc bear-Part / bear-PlAcc
Translation: I shot the (a) bear / two bears / the bears
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Siirsin isoaitia ¨ vahan / kaksi metria
Glosses: move-Past1Sg grandma-Part (#grandma-Acc) a little / 2-Acc meter-PartPl
Translation: I moved grandma a little / two meters.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Siirsi-n isoaiti-a ¨ vahan / kaksi metri-a
Glosses: move-Past1Sg grandma-Part (#grandma-Acc) a little / 2-Acc meter-PartPl
Translation: I moved grandma a little / two meters.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Aiti makasi lapsensa kuoliaaksi
Glosses: mother-SgN lie-Pst-3Sg child-SgAcc-3Sg dead-SgTransl
Translation: The mother overlay her child
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Aiti makas-i lapse-nsa kuoliaa-ksi
Glosses: mother-SgN lie-Pst-3Sg child-SgAcc-3Sg dead-SgTransl
Translation: The mother overlay her child
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Etsin / tapoin karhuja (vuoden)
Glosses: seek-Pst-1Sg / kill-Pst-1Sg bear-Pl-Part
Translation: I sought / killed bears (for a year)
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Ets-i-n / tapo-i-n karhu-j-a (vuode-n)
Glosses: seek-Pst-1Sg / kill-Pst-1Sg bear-Pl-Part
Translation: I sought / killed bears (for a year)
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Jouluksi satoi lunta.
Glosses: Christmas-Transl rain-Past(3Sg) snow-Part
Translation: For Christmas, it snowed.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Joulu-ksi sato-i lun-ta.
Glosses: Christmas-Transl rain-Past(3Sg) snow-Part
Translation: For Christmas, it snowed.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: En tapa karhua / kahta karhua / karhuja.
Glosses: Not-1Sg get bear-Part / two-Part bear-Part / bear-Pl-Part
Translation: I won't kill the (a) bear / (the) two bears / bears
Language: Finnish
Transcription: E-n tapa karhu-a / kah-ta karhu-a / karhu-j-a.
Glosses: Not-1Sg get bear-Part / two-Part bear-Part / bear-Pl-Part
Translation: I won't kill the (a) bear / (the) two bears / bears
Language: Finnish
Transcription: En tapa *karhun / *kaksi karhua / *karhut.
Glosses: Not-1Sg kill bear-Acc / two-Acc bear-Part / bear-PlAcc
Translation: I won't kill the (a) bear / two bears / the bears
Language: Finnish
Transcription: E-n tapa *karhu-n / *kaksi karhu-a / *karhu-t.
Glosses: Not-1Sg kill bear-Acc / two-Acc bear-Part / bear-PlAcc
Translation: I won't kill the (a) bear / two bears / the bears
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Omistin #karhua / #kahta karhua
Glosses: Own-Pst-1Sg bear-Part / two-Part bear-Part
Translation: I owned the (a) bear / (the) two bears
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Omist-i-n #karhu-a / #kah-ta karhu-a
Glosses: Own-Pst-1Sg bear-Part / two-Part bear-Part
Translation: I owned the (a) bear / (the) two bears
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Omistin karhun / kaksi karhua / karhut (vuoden)
Glosses: Own-Pst-1Sg bear-Acc / two-Acc bear-Part / bear-PlAcc (year-Acc)
Translation: I owned the (a) bear / two bears / the bears (for a year)
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Omist-i-n karhu-n / kaksi karhu-a / karhu-t (vuode-n)
Glosses: Own-Pst-1Sg bear-Acc / two-Acc bear-Part / bear-PlAcc (year-Acc)
Translation: I owned the (a) bear / two bears / the bears (for a year)
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Minulla on sinut / #sinua.
Glosses: I-Adess be-3Sg you-Acc / you-Part
Translation: I have you.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Minu-lla on sinu-t / #sinu-a.
Glosses: I-Adess be-3Sg you-Acc / you-Part
Translation: I have you.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Omistin sen tunnin
Glosses: own-Past-1Sg it-Acc hour-Acc
Translation: I owned it for an hour.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Omist-i-n se-n tunni-n
Glosses: own-Past-1Sg it-Acc hour-Acc
Translation: I owned it for an hour.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Matti lainasi kellon
Glosses: Matti borrow-Past3Sg watch-Acc
Translation: Matti borrowed a/the watch.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Matti lainas-i kello-n
Glosses: Matti borrow-Past3Sg watch-Acc
Translation: Matti borrowed a/the watch.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Koetin (#paatin) ¨¨
Glosses: try-Pst-1Sg (decide-Pst-1Sg) shorten-Inf skirt-Part meter-Gen long-Transl
Translation: I tried (#decided) to shorten the skirt to a meter's length.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Koet-i-n (#paat-i-n) ¨¨
Glosses: try-Pst-1Sg (decide-Pst-1Sg) shorten-Inf skirt-Part meter-Gen long-Transl
Translation: I tried (#decided) to shorten the skirt to a meter's length.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Nama ¨ ensimmaiset
Glosses: These-NomPl strawberries-NomPl be-3Pl summer-Gen first-NomPl
Translation: These strawberries are the season's first
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Nama ¨ ensimmaise-t
Glosses: These-NomPl strawberries-NomPl be-3Pl summer-Gen first-NomPl
Translation: These strawberries are the season's first
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Nama ¨ ensimmaisia
Glosses: These-NomPl strawberries-NomPl be-3Pl summer-Gen first-PartPl
Translation: These strawberries are some of (among) the season's first
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Nama ¨ ensimmais-i-a
Glosses: These-NomPl strawberries-NomPl be-3Pl summer-Gen first-PartPl
Translation: These strawberries are some of (among) the season's first
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Puhun englantia.
Glosses: speak-1Sg English
Translation: I speak English
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Sitä meni hyt hullusti.
Glosses: EXPL went now wrong
Translation: Now things went wrong.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Lúnta=kò=han
Glosses: snow=INT=SOFTENER
Translation: Some snow?
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Riikka näki Sannalta aluspaidan.
Glosses: Riikka.NOM saw Sanna I-ABL undershirt-ACC
Translation: Riikka saw Sanna's undershirt.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Riikka näki Sanna-lta aluspaida-n.
Glosses: Riikka.NOM saw Sanna I-ABL undershirt-ACC
Translation: Riikka saw Sanna's undershirt.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Riikka näki Sannalta päällystakin.
Glosses: Riikka.NOM saw Sanna I-ABL overcoat-ACC
Translation: Riikka saw Sanna's overcoat.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Riikka näki Sanna-lta päällystaki-n.
Glosses: Riikka.NOM saw Sanna I-ABL overcoat-ACC
Translation: Riikka saw Sanna's overcoat.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Mie praatasin Ellan kanssa.
Glosses: I talk-Impf- 1Sg Ella-Gen with.
Translation: I talked to Ella.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Siin¨a huoneessa ei voi olla.
Glosses: that.iness room-iness not can be
Translation: One cannot be in that ro om
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Sii-n¨a huonee-ssa ei voi olla.
Glosses: that.iness room-iness not can be
Translation: One cannot be in that ro om
Language: Finnish
Transcription: tuleGtulkX kotiXn
Glosses: come-imv-2s/2p home-ill
Translation: (You-s/p) come home!
Language: Finnish
Transcription: menet/menette
Glosses: go-pres.2s/go-pres.2p
Translation: (You-s/p) are going
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Hän luki kirjan.
Glosses: He read book.acc
Translation: He read a/the book
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Hän luki kirjaa
Glosses: He read book.part
Translation: He was reading a/the book.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Presidentti ampui linnum
Glosses: president shot bird.acc
Translation: The president shot the bird
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Presidentti ampui lintua
Glosses: president shot bird.part
Translation: The president shot at a/the bird
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Minä olin tullut
Glosses: I-NOM be-PAST-1SG come-PPART.SG
Translation: I had come.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Minä ol-i-n tul-lut
Glosses: I-NOM be-PAST-1SG come-PPART.SG
Translation: I had come.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Minä en ollut tullut
Glosses: I-NOM NEG-1SG be.PAST-PPART.SG come-PPART.SG
Translation: I had not come.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Minä e-n ol-lut tul-lut
Glosses: I-NOM NEG-1SG be.PAST-PPART.SG come-PPART.SG
Translation: I had not come.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Pekka ihaile+e [[Suome+sta Ruotsi+in] muutta+va+a]. [1, p. 282].
Glosses: Pekka admire+PRES.3SG Finland+ELA Sweden+ILL moving(-person)+PCPL.PRES+PTV
Translation: Pekka admires a person who moves from Finland to Sweden.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Tiedottee+ssa [kaikk+i+en [toivo+ta+an] pysy+vä+n
Glosses: place+PL+ADE+POSS.3PL
Translation: In the notice, all are asked to stay where they are.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Lu+i+n eilen Puskin+in runo+j+a ja huomenna Heine+n.
Glosses: read+PAST+1SG yesterday Puskin+GEN poem+PL+PTV and tomorrow Heine+GEN
Translation: I read yesterday Puskin's poems and tomorrow Heine's.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Matti juoksi pitkin askelin
Glosses: Matti-Nom run-Past(3Sg) long-Pl-Instr step-Pl-Instr
Translation: Matti ran with long steps
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Matti juoks-i pitk-i-n askel-i-n
Glosses: Matti-Nom run-Past(3Sg) long-Pl-Instr step-Pl-Instr
Translation: Matti ran with long steps
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Matti juoksi pitkine askelineen
Glosses: Matti-Nom run-Past(3Sg) long-Pl-Instr step-Pl-Instr-3Sg
Translation: Matti ran with his long steps
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Matti juoks-i pitk-i-ne askel-i-ne-en
Glosses: Matti-Nom run-Past(3Sg) long-Pl-Instr step-Pl-Instr-3Sg
Translation: Matti ran with his long steps
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Juoksin laulaen (*laulaeneni).
Glosses: run-Past-1Sg sing-2Inf-Instr (*sing-2Inf-Instr-1Sg)
Translation: I ran singing.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Juoks-i-n laula-e-n (*laula-e-ne-ni).
Glosses: run-Past-1Sg sing-2Inf-Instr (*sing-2Inf-Instr-1Sg)
Translation: I ran singing.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Pekka teki rikoksen ...
Glosses: Pekka make-PAST.3SG crime-GEN
Translation: Pekka committed a crime ...
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Pekka tek-i rikokse-n ...
Glosses: Pekka make-PAST.3SG crime-GEN
Translation: Pekka committed a crime ...
Language: Finnish
Transcription: juomalla olutta.
Glosses: [drink-conv("3INF.ADE") beer-PART]
Translation: Pekka committed a crime by drinking beer.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: juo-malla olut-ta.
Glosses: [drink-conv("3INF.ADE") beer-PART]
Translation: Pekka committed a crime by drinking beer.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: juomatta olutta.
Glosses: [drink-conv("3INF.ABE") beer-PART]
Translation: Pekka committed a crime without drinking beer.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: juo-matta olut-ta.
Glosses: [drink-conv("3INF.ABE") beer-PART]
Translation: Pekka committed a crime without drinking beer.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: juodessaan olutta.
Glosses: [drink-CONV("2INF.INE")-3SG beer-PART]
Translation: Pekka committed a crime while drinking beer.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: juo-dessa-an olut-ta.
Glosses: [drink-CONV("2INF.INE")-3SG beer-PART]
Translation: Pekka committed a crime while drinking beer.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: juoden olutta.
Glosses: [drink-CONV("2INF.INS") beer-PART]
Translation: Pekka committed a crime drinking beer.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: juo-den olut-ta.
Glosses: [drink-CONV("2INF.INS") beer-PART]
Translation: Pekka committed a crime drinking beer.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: juodakseen olutta.
Glosses: [drink-CONV("1INF.TRA")-3SG beer-PART]
Translation: Pekka committed a crime in order to drink beer.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: juo-dakse-en olut-ta.
Glosses: [drink-CONV("1INF.TRA")-3SG beer-PART]
Translation: Pekka committed a crime in order to drink beer.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: juotuaan olutta.
Glosses: [drink-CONV("PTCP.PASS.PAST&PART")-3SG beer-PART]
Translation: Pekka committed a crime after drinking beer.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: juo-tua-an olut-ta.
Glosses: [drink-CONV("PTCP.PASS.PAST&PART")-3SG beer-PART]
Translation: Pekka committed a crime after drinking beer.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Sinun ei pid? juoman olutta.
Glosses: you-GEN NEG.3SG must.CONNEG drink-"3INF.INS " beer-PAR T
Translation: Thou shalt not drink beer.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Sinu-n ei pid? juo-man olut-ta.
Glosses: you-GEN NEG.3SG must.CONNEG drink-"3INF.INS " beer-PAR T
Translation: Thou shalt not drink beer.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Pekka pieni halot sahaamalla ~ sahalla.
Glosses: Pekka make.small.PAST.3SG firewood-PL saw[V]-CONV saw[N]-ADE
Translation: Pekka cut the firewood by sawing them ~ with a saw.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Pekka pieni halo-t sahaa-malla ~ saha-lla.
Glosses: Pekka make.small.PAST.3SG firewood-PL saw[V]-CONV saw[N]-ADE
Translation: Pekka cut the firewood by sawing them ~ with a saw.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Pekka teki rikoksen juodakseen olutta.
Glosses: Pekka make-PAST.3SG crime-GEN [drink-CONV-3 SG beer-PART]
Translation: Pekka committed a crime in order to drink beer.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Pekka tek-i rikokse-n juo-dakse-en olut-ta.
Glosses: Pekka make-PAST.3SG crime-GEN [drink-CONV-3 SG beer-PART]
Translation: Pekka committed a crime in order to drink beer.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Pekka rupesi ~ pystyi ~ tuli juomaan olutta.
Glosses: Pekka begin-PAST.3SG manage-PAST.3SG come-P AST.3SG [drink-"3INF.ILL" beer-PART]
Translation: Pekka began ~ managed ~ came to drink beer.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Pekka rupes-i ~ pysty-i ~ tul-i juo-maan olut-ta.
Glosses: Pekka begin-PAST.3SG manage-PAST.3SG come-P AST.3SG [drink-"3INF.ILL" beer-PART]
Translation: Pekka began ~ managed ~ came to drink beer.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: juomasta olutta.
Glosses: [drink-"3INF.ELA" beer-PART]
Translation: Pekka ceased ~ refused to drink beer.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: juo-masta olut-ta.
Glosses: [drink-"3INF.ELA" beer-PART]
Translation: Pekka ceased ~ refused to drink beer.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Pekka alkoi ~ ehti juomaan ~ juoda olutta.
Glosses: Pekka begin-PAST.3SG have.time.PAST.3SG [drink-"3INF.ILL" drink-"1INF(.LAT)" beer-PART]
Translation: Pekka began ~ had time to drink beer.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Pekka alko-i ~ ehti juo-maan ~ juo-da olut-ta.
Glosses: Pekka begin-PAST.3SG have.time.PAST.3SG [drink-"3INF.ILL" drink-"1INF(.LAT)" beer-PART]
Translation: Pekka began ~ had time to drink beer.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: (itse?ni) (eniten) kiinnostava kirja
Glosses: self-PART-1SG most interest-PTCP.ACT.PRES book
Translation: the book that interests (me) (most)
Language: Finnish
Transcription: (itse-?ni) (eniten) kiinnosta-va kirja
Glosses: self-PART-1SG most interest-PTCP.ACT.PRES book
Translation: the book that interests (me) (most)
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Keittiöss?oli likaisia astioita.
Glosses: kitchen-in was-3sg dirty-PART.PL dish-PART.PL
Translation: There were dirty dishes in the kitchen.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: (16)a. *Nousi junaan
Glosses: step-PAST.3SG train-into
Translation: He/she boarded the train
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Pekka sanoo emännälle, ett?pro hakee ruusut kellarista
Glosses: Pekka-NOM say-3SG wife-ALL that pro get-3SG roses-ACC cellar-ELA
Translation: Pekka says to (his) wife that he/she will get the roses from the cellar
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Kuka(*ko) tulee huomenna?
Glosses: who come.3.SG tomorrow.ESS
Translation: Who is coming tomorrow?
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Maija ottaa omenaa.
Glosses: Maija take.3.SG apple.PAR
Translation: Maija is taking an apple.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Mit? Maija ottaa?
Glosses: what.PAR Maija take.3.SG
Translation: What is Maija taking?
Language: Finnish
Transcription: sanon
Glosses: talk-1.SG.PRES.ACT
Translation: I talk.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: sano-n
Glosses: talk-1.SG.PRES.ACT
Translation: I talk.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Älkää tulko
Glosses: NEG.AUX-2.PL.IMP come-IMP
Translation: Don't come!
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Äl-kää tul-ko
Glosses: NEG.AUX-2.PL.IMP come-IMP
Translation: Don't come!
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Hän on tyttäremme
Glosses: s/he be-(3sg) daughter-1plposs
Translation: She is our daughter.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Opettaja laulattaa oppilasta
Glosses: teacher sing.CS.3SG pupil.PART
Translation: The teacher makes a pupil sing.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Minä rakennutin talon muurareilla15
Glosses: I build.CS-PST-1SG house-DO bricklayer-PL-ADES
Translation: I had the bricklayers build the house.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Minä rakennut-i-n talo-n muurare-i-lla15
Glosses: I build.CS-PST-1SG house-DO bricklayer-PL-ADES
Translation: I had the bricklayers build the house.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Minä rakennatatin talon työnjohtajalla
Glosses: I build.CS.CS-PST-1SG house-DO manager-ADES
Translation: I had the manager make [someone, i.e. the bricklayers] build the house.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Minä rakennatat-i-n talo-n työnjohtaja-lla
Glosses: I build.CS.CS-PST-1SG house-DO manager-ADES
Translation: I had the manager make [someone, i.e. the bricklayers] build the house.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Opetajja laulatuttaa kuoronjohtajalla oppilaitaan
Glosses: teacher sing.CS.CS.3SG choir-leader.ADES pupil.PL.PART.3 POS
Translation: The teacher makes the choir leader make his/her pupils sing.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Minä rakennutin talon muurareilla68
Glosses: I build.CS-PST-1SG house-DO bricklayer-PL-ADES
Translation: I had the bricklayers build the house.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Minä rakennut-i-n talo-n muurare-i-lla68
Glosses: I build.CS-PST-1SG house-DO bricklayer-PL-ADES
Translation: I had the bricklayers build the house.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: hän on minun kanssani
Glosses: 3SG be.3SG 1SG.GEN with-1SG.POSS
Translation: she/he is with me
Language: Finnish
Transcription: hän on minun kanssa-ni
Glosses: 3SG be.3SG 1SG.GEN with-1SG.POSS
Translation: she/he is with me
Language: Finnish
Transcription: minäkin olen hankkinut auton.
Glosses: I-too I.have got car-ACC
Translation: I, too, have got a car.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: minä-kin olen hankkinut auto-n.
Glosses: I-too I.have got car-ACC
Translation: I, too, have got a car.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: olen hankkinut autonkin
Glosses: I.have got car-ACC-too
Translation: I have got a CAR, too.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: olen hankkinut auto-n-kin
Glosses: I.have got car-ACC-too
Translation: I have got a CAR, too.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: en ole hankkinut autoakaan
Glosses: NEG.1SG have got car-PART-either
Translation: I haven't got a CAR, either.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: en ole hankkinut auto-a-kaan
Glosses: NEG.1SG have got car-PART-either
Translation: I haven't got a CAR, either.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: minäkään en ole hankkinut autoa
Glosses: I-either NEG.1SG have got car-PART
Translation: Neither have I got a car.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: minä-kään en ole hankkinut auto-a
Glosses: I-either NEG.1SG have got car-PART
Translation: Neither have I got a car.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: naiset nkivt naiset
Glosses: woman-nom/pl see-past-3p woman-acc/pl
Translation: The women saw the women
Language: Finnish
Transcription: naise-t nk-i-vt naise-t
Glosses: woman-nom/pl see-past-3p woman-acc/pl
Translation: The women saw the women
Language: Finnish
Transcription: taloissa
Glosses: house-pl-iness
Translation: in the houses
Language: Finnish
Transcription: talo-i-ssa
Glosses: house-pl-iness
Translation: in the houses
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Lapsen oli jano
Glosses: child-GEN be-past thirst(NOM)
Translation: the child was thirsty
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Lapse-n ol-i jano
Glosses: child-GEN be-past thirst(NOM)
Translation: the child was thirsty
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Kekkosen luotettiin vuosi
Glosses: Kekkonen-ILL trust-pass year(NOM)
Translation: Kekkonen was trusted for a year
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Kekkose-n luotetti-in vuosi
Glosses: Kekkonen-ILL trust-pass year(NOM)
Translation: Kekkonen was trusted for a year
Language: Finnish
Transcription: (1 0 ) Riitta on Liisaa lyhyempi
Glosses: Riitta(nom) is Liisa-part short-comp
Translation: Riitta is shorter than Liisa
Language: Finnish
Transcription: (1 0 ) Riitta on Liisa-a lyhye-mpi
Glosses: Riitta(nom) is Liisa-part short-comp
Translation: Riitta is shorter than Liisa
Language: Finnish
Transcription: (1 2 ) Sinulla on minut
Glosses: you-adess be/3s me-acc
Translation: You have me
Language: Finnish
Transcription: (1 2 ) Sinu-lla on minu-t
Glosses: you-adess be/3s me-acc
Translation: You have me
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Saanko puhua johtajalle itselleen
Glosses: may.I-Q speak director-ALL INT-ALL-POSS.3
Translation: ,Could I talk to the director himself?
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Saan-ko puhua johtaja-lle itse-lle-en
Glosses: may.I-Q speak director-ALL INT-ALL-POSS.3
Translation: ,Could I talk to the director himself?
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 2 . a. Tytöt hyppäävät narua pihalla.
Glosses: girl-PL.NOM jump-3.PL rope-PAR yard-ADE
Translation: The girls are jumping rope in the yard
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 2 . a. Tytö-t hyppää-vät naru-a piha-lla.
Glosses: girl-PL.NOM jump-3.PL rope-PAR yard-ADE
Translation: The girls are jumping rope in the yard
Language: Finnish
Transcription: b . Tytöt alkoivat hypätä narua pihalla.
Glosses: girl-PL.NOM begin-PAST-3.PL jump-TA rope-PAR yard-ADE
Translation: The girls began to jump rope in the yard
Language: Finnish
Transcription: b . Tytö-t alko-i-vat hypä-tä naru-a piha-lla.
Glosses: girl-PL.NOM begin-PAST-3.PL jump-TA rope-PAR yard-ADE
Translation: The girls began to jump rope in the yard
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Tytöt eivät hyppää narua pihalla.
Glosses: girl-PL.NOM NEG-3.PL jump rope-PAR yard-ADE
Translation: The girls are not jumping rope in the yard
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Tytö-t ei-vät hyppää naru-a piha-lla.
Glosses: girl-PL.NOM NEG-3.PL jump rope-PAR yard-ADE
Translation: The girls are not jumping rope in the yard
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 3 . a. Minulla on uusia keltaisia narsisseja.
Glosses: I.ADE be.3.SG new-PAR yellow-PL-PAR daffodil-PL-PAR
Translation: I have new yellow daffodils
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 3 . a. Minulla on uusi-a keltais-i-a narsisse-j-a.
Glosses: I.ADE be.3.SG new-PAR yellow-PL-PAR daffodil-PL-PAR
Translation: I have new yellow daffodils
Language: Finnish
Transcription: b . Minulta puuttuu kynä.
Glosses: I.ABL lack-3.SG pencil
Translation: I don't have a pencil
Language: Finnish
Transcription: b . Minulta puuttu-u kynä.
Glosses: I.ABL lack-3.SG pencil
Translation: I don't have a pencil
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Minusta tulee isona tutkimusmatkailija.
Glosses: I.ELA come-3.SG big-ESS explorer.NOM
Translation: I'm going to become an explorer when I grow up
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Minusta tule-e iso-na tutkimusmatkailija.
Glosses: I.ELA come-3.SG big-ESS explorer.NOM
Translation: I'm going to become an explorer when I grow up
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Minun on kylmä / nälkä / jano.
Glosses: I.GEN be.3. SG cold / hunger.NOM / thirst.NOM
Translation: I'm cold / hungry / thirsty
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Minua aivastuttaa / pelottaa / laulattaa.
Glosses: I.PAR sneeze-CAUS-3.SG / fear-CAUS-3.SG / sing-CAUS-3.SG
Translation: I feel like sneezing / I'm frightened / I feel like singing
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Minua aivast-utta-a / pelo-tta-a / laula-tta-a.
Glosses: I.PAR sneeze-CAUS-3.SG / fear-CAUS-3.SG / sing-CAUS-3.SG
Translation: I feel like sneezing / I'm frightened / I feel like singing
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 4 . a. Minusta tulee isona tutkimusmatkailija.
Glosses: I.ELA come-3.SG big-ESS explorer.NOM
Translation: I will become an explorer when I grow up
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 4 . a. Minusta tule-e iso-na tutkimusmatkailija.
Glosses: I.ELA come-3.SG big-ESS explorer.NOM
Translation: I will become an explorer when I grow up
Language: Finnish
Transcription: b . Minusta voi tulla isona tutkimusmatkailija.
Glosses: I.ELA can-3.SG come-TA big-ESS explorer.NOM
Translation: I can / might become an explorer when I grow up
Language: Finnish
Transcription: b . Minusta voi tul-la iso-na tutkimusmatkailija.
Glosses: I.ELA can-3.SG come-TA big-ESS explorer.NOM
Translation: I can / might become an explorer when I grow up
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Minusta ei tule isona tutkimusmatkailijaa.
Glosses: I.ELA NEG-3.SG come big-ESS explorer-PAR
Translation: I won't become an explorer when I grow up
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Minusta ei tule iso-na tutkimusmatkailija-a.
Glosses: I.ELA NEG-3.SG come big-ESS explorer-PAR
Translation: I won't become an explorer when I grow up
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Minä voin ostaa kukat Teijalle tiistaina.
Glosses: I.NOM can-1.SG buy-TA flower-PL.ACC T-ALL Tuesday-ESS
Translation: I can buy the flowers for Teija on Tuesday
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Minä voi-n osta-a kuka-t Teija-lle tiistai-na.
Glosses: I.NOM can-1.SG buy-TA flower-PL.ACC T-ALL Tuesday-ESS
Translation: I can buy the flowers for Teija on Tuesday
Language: Finnish
Transcription: b . Kukat voin /*voivat Teijalle ostaa minä tiistaina.
Glosses: flower-PL.ACC can-1.SG / can-3.PL T--ALL buy-TA I.NO Tues.-ESS
Translation: I can buy the flowers for Teija on Tuesday
Language: Finnish
Transcription: b . Kuka-t voi-n /*voi-vat Teija-lle osta-a minä tiistai-na.
Glosses: flower-PL.ACC can-1.SG / can-3.PL T--ALL buy-TA I.NO Tues.-ESS
Translation: I can buy the flowers for Teija on Tuesday
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Tiistaina voin /*voi ostaa kukat minä Teijalle.
Glosses: Tuesday-ESS can-1.SG / can-3.SG buy-TA flower-PL.ACC I.NOM T-ALL
Translation: On Tuesday, I can buy the flowers for Teija (and you for Kaisa)
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Tiistai-na voi-n /*voi osta-a kuka-t minä Teija-lle.
Glosses: Tuesday-ESS can-1.SG / can-3.SG buy-TA flower-PL.ACC I.NOM T-ALL
Translation: On Tuesday, I can buy the flowers for Teija (and you for Kaisa)
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Teijalle voin /*voi kukat ostaa minä tiistaina.
Glosses: T-ALL can-1.SG / can-3.SG flower-PL.ACC buy-TA I.NOMTues.-ESS
Translation: I can buy the flowers for Teija on Tuesday
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Teija-lle voi-n /*voi kuka-t osta-a minä tiistai-na.
Glosses: T-ALL can-1.SG / can-3.SG flower-PL.ACC buy-TA I.NOMTues.-ESS
Translation: I can buy the flowers for Teija on Tuesday
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 6 . a. Minulla on maljakossa keltaisia narsisseja.
Glosses: I.ADE be.3. SG vase-INE yellow-PL-PAR daffodil-PL-PAR
Translation: I have yellow daffodils in a vase
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 6 . a. Minulla on maljako-ssa keltais-i-a narsisse-j-a.
Glosses: I.ADE be.3. SG vase-INE yellow-PL-PAR daffodil-PL-PAR
Translation: I have yellow daffodils in a vase
Language: Finnish
Transcription: b . Keltaisia narsisseja on /*ovat minulla maljakossa.
Glosses: yellow-PL-PAR daffodil-PL-PAR be.3 SG / be-3 PL I.ADE vase-INE
Translation: I have yellow daffodils in a vase
Language: Finnish
Transcription: b . Keltais-i-a narsisse-j-a on /*o-vat minulla maljako-ssa.
Glosses: yellow-PL-PAR daffodil-PL-PAR be.3 SG / be-3 PL I.ADE vase-INE
Translation: I have yellow daffodils in a vase
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Maljakossa on /*ovat minulla keltaisia narsisseja.
Glosses: vase-INE be.3 SG / be-3 PL I.ADE yellow-PL-PAR daffodil-PL-PAR
Translation: I have yellow daffodils in a vase
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Maljako-ssa on /*o-vat minulla keltais-i-a narsisse-j-a.
Glosses: vase-INE be.3 SG / be-3 PL I.ADE yellow-PL-PAR daffodil-PL-PAR
Translation: I have yellow daffodils in a vase
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 8 . a. Q: Kuka ostaa aina kukkia?
Glosses: who.NOM buy-3SG always flower-PL-PAR
Translation: Who always buys flowers?
Language: Finnish
Transcription: 8 . a. Q: Kuka osta-a aina kukk-i-a?
Glosses: who.NOM buy-3SG always flower-PL-PAR
Translation: Who always buys flowers?
Language: Finnish
Transcription: b . Q: Koska Tuija ostaa kukkia?
Glosses: when T.NOM buy-3SG flower-PL-PAR
Translation: When does Tuija buy flowers?
Language: Finnish
Transcription: b . Q: Koska Tuija osta-a kukk-i-a?
Glosses: when T.NOM buy-3SG flower-PL-PAR
Translation: When does Tuija buy flowers?
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Q: Koska Tuija ostaa kukkia?
Glosses: when T.NOM buy-3SG flower-PL-PAR
Translation: When does Tuija buy flowers?
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Q: Koska Tuija osta-a kukk-i-a?
Glosses: when T.NOM buy-3SG flower-PL-PAR
Translation: When does Tuija buy flowers?
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Uudessa maljakossaani on keltaisia narsissejaj Katillai
Glosses: new-INE vase-INE-3POS be.3SG yellow-PL-PAR daffodil-PL-PAR K.ADE
Translation: Katii has yellow daffodils in heri new vase
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Uude-ssa maljako-ssa-ani on keltais-i-a narsisse-j-aj Kati-llai
Glosses: new-INE vase-INE-3POS be.3SG yellow-PL-PAR daffodil-PL-PAR K.ADE
Translation: Katii has yellow daffodils in heri new vase
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Minä voin saada väitöskirjani heti valmiiksi.
Glosses: I.NOM may-1SG get-TA dissertation-1SG.POS at.once ready-TRAN
Translation: I may finish my dissertation at once
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Minä voi-n saa-da väitöskirja-ni heti valmii-ksi.
Glosses: I.NOM may-1SG get-TA dissertation-1SG.POS at.once ready-TRAN
Translation: I may finish my dissertation at once
Language: Finnish
Transcription: b . Sofia osaa kroolata selällään 25 metriä.
Glosses: S.NOM can-3SG crawl-TA back-ABL-3POS 25 meter-PL-PAR
Translation: Sofia can do back crawl for 25 meters
Language: Finnish
Transcription: b . Sofia osa-a kroola-ta selä-llä-än 25 metr-i-ä.
Glosses: S.NOM can-3SG crawl-TA back-ABL-3POS 25 meter-PL-PAR
Translation: Sofia can do back crawl for 25 meters
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Sinä et jaksanutkaan juosta mäkeä ylös.
Glosses: you.NOM NEG-2 SG have.energy.to-NUT-EMP run-TA hill-PAR up
Translation: You didn't have the energy to run up the hill, after all
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Sinä e-t jaksa-nut-kaan juost-a mäke-ä ylös.
Glosses: you.NOM NEG-2 SG have.energy.to-NUT-EMP run-TA hill-PAR up
Translation: You didn't have the energy to run up the hill, after all
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Me aloimme syödä illallista takapihalla.
Glosses: we.NOM start-1PL eat-TA supper-PAR back.yard-ADE
Translation: We started to eat supper in the back yard
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Me aloi-mme syö-dä illallis-ta takapiha-lla.
Glosses: we.NOM start-1PL eat-TA supper-PAR back.yard-ADE
Translation: We started to eat supper in the back yard
Language: Finnish
Transcription: b . Illallista aloimme syödä takapihalla me.
Glosses: supper-PAR start-1PL eat-TA back.yard-ADE we.NOM
Translation: We started to eat supper in the back yard
Language: Finnish
Transcription: b . Illallis-ta aloi-mme syö-dä takapiha-lla me.
Glosses: supper-PAR start-1PL eat-TA back.yard-ADE we.NOM
Translation: We started to eat supper in the back yard
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Takapihalla aloimme syödä illallista me.
Glosses: back.yard-ADE start-1PL eat-TA supper-PAR we.NOM
Translation: We started to eat supper in the back yard
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Takapiha-lla aloi-mme syö-dä illallis-ta me.
Glosses: back.yard-ADE start-1PL eat-TA supper-PAR we.NOM
Translation: We started to eat supper in the back yard
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Sinun täytyy ostaa uusia astioita.
Glosses: you.GEN must-3SG buy-TA new-PL-PAR dish-PL-PAR
Translation: You must buy new dishes
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Sinun täyty-y osta-a uus-i-a astio-i-ta.
Glosses: you.GEN must-3SG buy-TA new-PL-PAR dish-PL-PAR
Translation: You must buy new dishes
Language: Finnish
Transcription: b . Meidän onnistui löytää lopulta perille.
Glosses: we.GEN succeed-PAST.3SG find-TA finally there
Translation: We finally succeeded in finding our destination
Language: Finnish
Transcription: b . Meidän onnistu-i löytä-ä lopulta perille.
Glosses: we.GEN succeed-PAST.3SG find-TA finally there
Translation: We finally succeeded in finding our destination
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Sinun kannattaisi hankkia uusia astioita.
Glosses: you.GEN be.worthwhile-COND.3SG obtain-TA new-PL-PAR dish-PL-PAR
Translation: It would be worth your while to obtain new dishes
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Sinun kannatta-isi hankki-a uus-i-a astio-i-ta.
Glosses: you.GEN be.worthwhile-COND.3SG obtain-TA new-PL-PAR dish-PL-PAR
Translation: It would be worth your while to obtain new dishes
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Huomenna täytyy sataa / olla kaunista.
Glosses: tomorrow must-3SG rain-TA / be-TA beautiful-PAR
Translation: It has to rain / be beautiful tomorrow
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Huomenna täyty-y sata-a / ol-la kaunis-ta.
Glosses: tomorrow must-3SG rain-TA / be-TA beautiful-PAR
Translation: It has to rain / be beautiful tomorrow
Language: Finnish
Transcription: b . Pian voi / alkaa / saa sataa.
Glosses: soon can.3SG / begin-3SG / may.3SG rain-TA
Translation: It can / begins to / may rain soon
Language: Finnish
Transcription: b . Pian voi / alka-a / saa sata-a.
Glosses: soon can.3SG / begin-3SG / may.3SG rain-TA
Translation: It can / begins to / may rain soon
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Minulla pitää olla uusia kirjoja.
Glosses: I.ADE must-3 SG be-TA new-PAR book-PL-PAR
Translation: I must have new books (necessity)
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Minulla pitä-ä ol-la uusi-a kirjo-j-a.
Glosses: I.ADE must-3 SG be-TA new-PAR book-PL-PAR
Translation: I must have new books (necessity)
Language: Finnish
Transcription: b . Sinusta sopii tulla vaikka meribiologi.
Glosses: you.ELA be.suitable-3SG become-TA ADV ocean.biologist
Translation: You're suited for an ocean biologist, for example
Language: Finnish
Transcription: b . Sinusta sopi-i tul-la vaikka meribiologi.
Glosses: you.ELA be.suitable-3SG become-TA ADV ocean.biologist
Translation: You're suited for an ocean biologist, for example
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Minusta voi tulla isona tutkimusmatkailija.
Glosses: I.ELA can.3SG come-TA big-ESS explorer
Translation: I can / might become an explorer when I grow up
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Minusta voi tul-la iso-na tutkimusmatkailija.
Glosses: I.ELA can.3SG come-TA big-ESS explorer
Translation: I can / might become an explorer when I grow up
Language: Finnish
Transcription: b . Minun sitten osaa olla kylmä / nälkä / jano.
Glosses: I.GEN then can-3SG be-TA cold / hunger.NOM / thirst.NOM
Translation: I sure am cold / hungry / thirsty
Language: Finnish
Transcription: b . Minun sitten osa-a ol-la kylmä / nälkä / jano.
Glosses: I.GEN then can-3SG be-TA cold / hunger.NOM / thirst.NOM
Translation: I sure am cold / hungry / thirsty
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Minua alkaa aivastuttaa / pelottaa / laulattaa.
Glosses: I.PAR begin-3SG sneeze-CAUS-TA / fear-CAUS-TA / sing-CAUS-TA
Translation: I begin to feel like sneezing / frightened / like singing
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Minua alka-a aivast-utta-a / pelo-tta-a / laula-tta-a.
Glosses: I.PAR begin-3SG sneeze-CAUS-TA / fear-CAUS-TA / sing-CAUS-TA
Translation: I begin to feel like sneezing / frightened / like singing
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Päreiden täytyy joskus palaa sinultakin.
Glosses: wood.chip-PL-GEN must-3SG sometime burn-TA you-ABL-EMP
Translation: Even you must sometimes lose your temper
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Päre-ide-n täyty-y joskus pala-a sinu-lta-kin.
Glosses: wood.chip-PL-GEN must-3SG sometime burn-TA you-ABL-EMP
Translation: Even you must sometimes lose your temper
Language: Finnish
Transcription: b . Jauhot voivat/ alkavat mennä suuhun sinullekin ...
Glosses: flour-PL.NOM can-3PL/ begin-3PL go-TA mouth-ILL you-ALL-EMP
Translation: You can/begin to go speechless (when...)
Language: Finnish
Transcription: b . Jauho-t voi-vat/ alka-vat men-nä suuhu-n sinu-lle-kin ...
Glosses: flour-PL.NOM can-3PL/ begin-3PL go-TA mouth-ILL you-ALL-EMP
Translation: You can/begin to go speechless (when...)
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Suuhun voivat mennä pian jauhot sinullekin!
Glosses: mouth-ILL can-3PL go-TA soon flour-PL.NOM you-ALL-EMP
Translation: You could soon go speechless, too!
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Suuhu-n voi-vat men-nä pian jauho-t sinu-lle-kin!
Glosses: mouth-ILL can-3PL go-TA soon flour-PL.NOM you-ALL-EMP
Translation: You could soon go speechless, too!
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Minä näen [DP sinun pesevän autoasi].
Glosses: I.NOM see-1SG 2SG.GEN wash-VA-ACC car-PAR-2SG.POS
Translation: I see you washing your car
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Minä näe-n [DP sinun pese-vä-n auto-a-si].
Glosses: I.NOM see-1SG 2SG.GEN wash-VA-ACC car-PAR-2SG.POS
Translation: I see you washing your car
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Sinä S näytät [DP tS pesevän autoasi].
Glosses: you.NOM seem-2SG wash-VA-ACC car-PAR-2SG.POS
Translation: You seem to be washing your car
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Sinä S näytä-t [DP tS pese-vä-n auto-a-si].
Glosses: you.NOM seem-2SG wash-VA-ACC car-PAR-2SG.POS
Translation: You seem to be washing your car
Language: Finnish
Transcription: SinäS osaat [TP tS pestä autoasi].
Glosses: you.NOM can-2SG wash-TA car-PAR-2SG.POS
Translation: You can wash the car