lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Iowa-Oto
Transcription: Wabúθga ragústa ǰà ?
Glosses: bread 2SG-want(it) Q.female.speaker
Translation: Do you want any bread?
Language: Iowa-Oto
Transcription: Wabúθga ragú:sta ?
Glosses: bread 2SG-want(it)
Translation: You want some bread?
Language: Iowa-Oto
Transcription: Ragústa dagúre ?
Glosses: 2SG-want(it) what(is.it)
Translation: What (do) you want?' or `You want what?
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: wíaš wacéeš íkaac
Glosses: woman-DET.D man-DET.D see-DECL
Translation: The woman saw the man.
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: [wacée akuwaapáahiš] wía íkaac
Glosses: [man REL.S-sing-DET.D] woman see-DECL
Translation: The man that sang saw the woman.
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: wíašéʔeri [wacée akuwaapáahiš] íkaac
Glosses: woman-DEM-TOP [man REL.S-sing-DET.D] see-DECL
Translation: The woman saw the man that sang.
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: réearuwia [itaaruapáxihee] híiwareec
Glosses: go-CONT-along-CONT [3.POSS.A-REL.N-stop.rest-3.CAUS.D.SG] arrive-NE
Translation: Going along, he (First Worker) arrived at the place where Sun stops to rest.'
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: ráaruwaa [wirawáhu arušiipikáatikua] hírawia wáakiruk uʔúšiawareec
Glosses: go-continue-CONT [woods-inside REL.N-thick-EMPH-LOC] sleep-CONT be.there-TEMP arrive-NE
Translation: Going along in the woods where it is very thick, he (First Worker) arrived while (Spotted Tail) was still sleeping.' (, II:54)
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: wašúka akuʔáwakaš wakíatʰaac
Glosses: dog REL.S-EPE-1A.see-DET.D 1A-fear-NEG-DECL
Translation: I am not afraid of that dog that I see.
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: wašúka aruʔawákaš wakíatʰaac
Glosses: dog REL.N-EPE-1A.see-DET.D 1A-fear-NEG-DECL
Translation: I am not afraid of a dog that I see.
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: Mary uuwáki akuhíriš warúcic
Glosses: Mary quilt REL.S-make-DET.D 1A-buy-DECL
Translation: I bought the quilt that Mary made.
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: Mary e akuhíriš warúcic
Glosses: Mary e REL.S-make-DET.D 1A-buy-DECLL
Translation: I bought (what/something/it) Mary made.
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: [wacéeš wašúkawa akutíheeš] šipíšac
Glosses: [man-DET.D dog-DET.I REL.S-die-3.CAUS.D.SG-DET.D] black-DECL
Translation: The dog [that the man killed] is black.
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: Alex [wíaakuʔo uuwáki akuhíriʔaš] íkaac
Glosses: Alex [woman-DET.SPEC-PL.I quilt REL.S-make-PL.D-DET.D] see-DECL
Translation: Alex saw [those women who made the quilt].
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: wacéewa akuawákaš maapáahic
Glosses: man-DET.I REL.S-1A.see-DET.D INDEF-sing-DECL
Translation: The man that I saw sang (something).
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: wacée akuawákaš maapáahic
Glosses: man REL.S-1A.see-DET.D INDEF-sing-DECL
Translation: The man that I saw sang (something).
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: wacéeš akuawákaš waapáahic
Glosses: man-DET.D REL.S-1A.see-DET.D INDEF-sing-DECL
Translation: (Intended: `The man that I saw sang.')
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: wíaakuʔo uuwáki akuhíriʔaš íiwiaʔac
Glosses: woman-DET.S-PL.I quilt REL.S-make-PL.D-DET.D cry-PL.D-DECL
Translation: [Those women who made the quilt] cried.
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: uuwáki akuhíriʔaš íiwiaʔac
Glosses: quilt REL.S-make-PL.D-DET.D cry-PL.D-DECL
Translation: (The ones who) made the quilt cried.
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: wáceewa akuawákaaš
Glosses: man-DET.I REL.S-1A.see-DET.D
Translation: the man that I saw
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Cecilga _ wažątirehižą ∅ruwį kjane anąga nee šge [haųų kjane
Glosses: Cecil-PROP _ car-INDEF 3S/O-buy FUT and I also [1S-do FUT
Translation: Cecil will buy a car, and I will too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Cecilga _ xjanąre ∅waši anąga Bryanga šge [∅ųų
Glosses: Cecil-PROP _ yesterday 3S-dance and Bryan-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Cecil danced yesterday, and Bryan did too.
Language: Ancient Hebrew
Transcription: Tazmini et_Dvora lamisibaʔ Kvar hizmanti .
Glosses: invite.2FUT Dvora to.the-party already invite.1PST
Translation: Will you invite Dvora to the party? I already invited (Dvora to the party).
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Cecilga _ ∅kere , anąga Matejaga šge [∅ųų
Glosses: Cecil-PROP _ 3S-leave and Mateja-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Cecil left, and Mateja did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredithga _ ∅nįįp anąga Sarahga šge [∅ųų
Glosses: Meredith-Prop _ 3S-swim and Sarah-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Meredith swam, and Sarah did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredithga _ waaruchižą ∅hogiha anąga Bryanga šge [∅ųų
Glosses: Meredith-PROP _ table-INDEF 3S/O-paint and Bryan-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Meredith painted a table, and Bryan did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Cecilga _ Meredithga wiiwagaxhižą ∅hok'ų anąga Matejaga šge [∅ųų
Glosses: Cecil-PROP _ Meredith-PROP pencil-INDEF 3S/O-give and Mateja-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Cecil gave Meredith a pencil, and Mateja did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Cecilga _ wažątirehiža šuuc ∅hogiha anąga Bryanga šge [∅ųų
Glosses: Cecil-PROP _ car-INDEF red 3S/O-paint and Bryan-PROP also S-do
Translation: Cecil painted a car red, and Bryan did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredithga _ mąąshiža paras ∅gistak anąga Matejaga šge [∅ųų
Glosses: Meredith-PROP _ metal-INDEF flat 3S/O-hit and Mateja-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Meredith hit metal flat, and Mateja did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredithga _ hąąpte'e kšeehižą ∅ruuc anąga Matejaga šge [∅ųų
Glosses: Meredith-PROP _ today apple-INDEF 3S/O-eat and Mateja-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Meredith ate an apple today, and Mateja did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Cecilga _ hosto eja ∅waši kjane anąga Bryanga šge [∅ųų kjane
Glosses: Cecil-PROP _ gathering there 3S-dance FUT and Bryan-PROP also 3S-do FUT
Translation: Cecil will dance at the gathering, and Bryan will too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Cecilga _ ciinąk eja wažątirehižą ∅ruwį anąga Bryanga šge [∅ųų
Glosses: Cecil-PROP _ city there car-INDEF 3S/O-buy and Bryan-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Cecil bought a car in the city, and Bryan did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Cecilga _ hinųkra hakižu ∅waši anąga Bryanga šge [∅ųų
Glosses: Cecil-PROP _ woman-DEF be.with 3S-dance and Bryan-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Cecil danced with the woman, and Bryan did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Bryanga _ teejąki nįįtašjak_taaxu ∅racgą anąga Sarahga šge [∅ųų
Glosses: Bryan-PROP _ often coffee 3S-drink and Sarah-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Bryan often drinks coffee, and Sarah does too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Cecilga _ pįįhį ∅mąąnį anąga Bryanga šge [∅ųų
Glosses: Cecil-PROP _ quietly 3S-walk and Bryan-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Cecil walked carefully/quietly, and Bryan did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredithga _ hikųhe nįįtašjak_taaxu ∅racgą anąga Bryanga šge [∅ųų
Glosses: Meredith-PROP _ quickly coffee 3S-drink and Bryan also [3S-do
Translation: Meredith drank coffee quickly, and Bryan did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Bryanga _ Cecilga wažątirehižą ∅ruwįže ∅ee anąga Meredithga šge [∅ųų
Glosses: Bryan-PROP _ Cecil-PROP car-INDEF 3S/O-buy-COMP 3S-say and Meredith-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Bryan said that Cecil bought a car, and Meredith did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Cecilga wažątirehižą ∅ruwį kjane anąga nee šge haųų kjane
Glosses: Cecil-PROP car-INDEF 3S/O-buy FUT and I also 1S-do FUT
Translation: Cecil will buy a car, and I will too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredithga hąąke nįįtašjak_taaxu ∅ruwįnį nųnįge Matejaga [∅ųų s'aare
Glosses: Meredith-PROP NEG coffee 3S/O-buy-NEG but Mateja-PROP 3S-do must
Translation: Meredith didn't buy coffee but Mateja must have.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredithga kšee ∅gipį anąga Bryanga šge [∅ųų
Glosses: Meredith-PROP apple 3S-like and Bryan-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: (Intended: `Meredith likes apples, and Bryan does too.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Cecilga wįįxra wa∅haja anąga Meredithga šge [∅ųų
Glosses: Cecil-PROP duck-DEF 3O.PL-3S-see and Meredith-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: (Intended: `Cecil saw the ducks, and Meredith did too.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredithga ∅hoišą anąga Bryanga šge [∅ųų
Glosses: Meredith-PROP 3S-busy.STAT and Bryan-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: (Intended: `Meredith is busy, and Bryan is too.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Cecilga ∅hįįcge nųnįge Bryanga hąąke [∅ųųnį
Glosses: Cecil-PROP 3S-tired.STAT but Bryan-PROP NEG 3S-do-NEG
Translation: (Intended: `Cecil is tired, but Bryan isn't.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredithga nįį eeja ∅hokąre anąga Bryanga šge [∅ųų
Glosses: Meredith-PROP water there 3S-fall.in and Bryan-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Meredith fell into the water (deliberately), and Bryan did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredithga nįį eeja ∅hokąre anąga nee šge š'ųų/nį'ųų
Glosses: Meredith-PROP water there 3S-fall.in and you also 2S-do
Translation: Meredith fell into the water (deliberately), and you did too.
Language: English
Transcription: Cecilga wažątirehižą ∅ruwį nųnįge nee hąąke haųųnį
Glosses: Cecil-PROP car-INDEF 3S/O-buy but I NEG 1S-do-NEG
Translation: Cecil bought a car, but I didn't.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Sarahga hąąke haas ∅gihinį nųnįge Matejaga [∅ųų
Glosses: Sarah-PROP NEG berry 3S-pick-NEG but Mateja-PROP [3S-do
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredithga waaruchižą ∅hogiha Bryanga šge [∅ųų
Glosses: Meredith-PROP table-INDEF 3S/O-paint Bryan-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Meredith painted a table. Bryan did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: _ nįįtašjak_taaxu šuruwį _ haųų
Glosses: _ coffee 2S-buy _ 1S-do
Translation: Q: `Did you buy coffee?' A: `I did.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: _ peežega Cecilga ∅ gišja_hii _ Bryanga [∅ųų .
Glosses: _ who Cecil-PROP ∅ 3S/O-visit _ Bryan-PROP [3S-do
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Wijųkra šųųkra hoxataprookeeja ∅haja
Glosses: cat-DEF dog-DEF woods-inside-there 3S/O-see
Translation: The cat saw the dog in the woods.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: hoxataprookeeja ∅haja
Glosses: woods-inside-there 3S/O-see
Translation: [The cat] saw [the dog] in the woods.'
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Sarahga Meredithga rookhožura ∅ruucra ∅hiperes anąga Matejaga šge ∅hiperesšąną
Glosses: Sarah-PROP Meredith-PROP pie-DEF 3S/O-eat-COMP 3S-know and Mateja-PROP also 3S-know-DECL
Translation: Sarah knows that Meredith ate the pie, and Mateja knows too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Sarahga jaagu'ų Meredithga ∅kerera ∅hiperes anąga Matejaga šge ∅hiperesšąną
Glosses: Sarah-PROP why Meredith-PROP 3S-leave-COMP 3S-know and Mateja-PROP also 3S-know-DECL
Translation: Sarah knows why Meredith left, and Mateja knows (why Meredith left) too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Bryanga nįįtašjak_taaxu ∅ruwįra ∅wakikųnųnį nųnįge Meredithga hąąke ∅wakikųnųnįnį
Glosses: Bryan-PROP coffee 3S-buy-COMP 3S-forget but Meredith-PROP NEG 3S-forget-NEG
Translation: Bryan forgot to buy coffee, but Meredith didn't forget.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Bryanga [∅ųų kjanegi Meredithga Hunterga (nišge) ∅ gišja_hii kjane
Glosses: Bryan-PROP 3S-do FUT-if Meredith-PROP Hunter-PROP also ∅ 3S/O-visit FUT
Translation: Meredith will visit Hunter if Bryan will.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Bryanga hąąke nįįtašjak_taaxu ∅ruwįnį nųnįge Meredithga [∅ųųra <ha>hiperesšąną
Glosses: Bryan-PROP NEG coffee 3S-buy-NEG but Meredith-PROP 3S-do-COMP <1S>know-DECL
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Sarahga hąąke waarucra ∅hogihanį nųnįge Meredithga [∅ųųže ∅ee
Glosses: Sarah-PROP NEG table-DEF 3S/O-paint-NEG but Meredith-PROP 3S-do-COMP 3S-say
Translation: Sarah didn't paint the table, but Meredith said she did.
Language: English
Transcription: Meredithga kšeehižą ∅ruuc anąga Matejaga wažązihižą <ha>ee
Glosses: Meredith-PROP apple-INDEF 3S/O-eat and Mateja-PROP orange-INDEF <1S>say
Translation: Meredith ate an apple and I said that Mateja ate an orange.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Sarahga šųųkhižą ∅haja anąga wijukhižą šge
Glosses: Sarah-PROP dog-INDEF 3S/O-see and cat-INDEF also
Translation: Sarah saw a dog, and a cat too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Bryanga nįįtašjak_taaxu ∅racgą anąga Matejaga šge
Glosses: Bryan-PROP coffee 3S-drink and Mateja-PROP also
Language: English
Transcription: Matejaga wažahe ∅gipį anąga kšeexete šge <ha>hire
Glosses: Mateja-PROP banana 3S-like and pineapple also <1S>think
Translation: (Intended: `Mateja likes bananas, and I think (she likes) pineapple too.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Bryanga hi'ųnį ∅hiira ∅homąkįnį anąga Hunterga šge [∅ųų
Glosses: Bryan-PROP mother 3S-POSS-DEF 3S/O-visit and Hunter-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Bryan visited his mother, and Hunter did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Bryanga hi'ųnį ∅hiira ∅homąkįnį anąga Hunterga šge
Glosses: Bryan-PROP mother 3S-POSS-DEF 3S/O-visit and Hunter-PROP also
Translation: Bryan visited his mother, and Hunter too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Matejaga ∅<kii>hojį anąga Meredithga šge [∅ųų
Glosses: Mateja-PROP 3S<REFL>hit and Meredith-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Mateja hit herself, and Meredith did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Matejaga ∅<kii>hojį anąga Meredithga šge
Glosses: Mateja-PROP 3S<REFL>hit and Meredith-PROP also
Translation: Mateja hit herself, and Meredith too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredithga waagaxra ∅ruwį , nųnįge wiiwagaxra hąąke [∅ųųnį
Glosses: Meredith-PROP paper-DEF 3S/O-buy but pencil-DEF NEG 3S-do-NEG
Translation: Meredith bought the paper, but the pencil, she didn't.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Jaagu Bryanga ∅ruwįra <ha>hiperesšąną nųnįge jaagu Hunterga [∅ųųra hąąke <ha>hiperesnį
Glosses: what Bryan-PROP 3S/O-buy-COMP <1S>know-DECL but what Hunter-PROP 3S-do-COMP NEG <1S>know-NEG
Translation: I know what Bryan bought, but I don't know what Hunter did.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Bryanga ∅ruwį jaagu Meredithga [∅ųųra
Glosses: Bryan-PROP 3S/O-buy what Meredith-PROP 3S-do-COMP
Translation: Bryan bought what(ever) Meredith did.
Language: English
Transcription: hąkaga kšeexetehižą ∅<ha>ruucnį nųnįge Matejaga kšeexetehižą ∅ruuc anąga ∅sguu ∅ee
Glosses: never pineapple-INDEF 3S<1S>eat-NEG but Mateja-PROP pineapple-INDEF 3S/O-eat and 3S-sweet 3S-say
Translation: I never ate a pineapple, but Mateja ate a pineapple, and she said it was sweet.
Language: English
Transcription: hąkaga kšeexetehižą ∅<ha>ruucnį nųnįge Matejaga [∅ųų anąga ∅sguu ∅ee
Glosses: never pineapple-INDEF 3S<1S>eat-NEG but Mateja-PROP 3S-do and 3S-sweet 3S-say
Translation: I never ate a pineapple, but Mateja did, and she said it was sweet.
Language: English
Transcription: hąkaga kšeexetehižą ∅<ha>ruucnį anąga ∅sguu
Glosses: never pineapple-INDEF 3S<1S>eat-NEG and 3S-sweet
Translation: I never ate a pineapple, and it was sweet.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: wijukra šųųkra ∅haja
Glosses: cat-DEF dog-DEF 3S/O-see
Translation: The cat saw the dog.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: wijukra ∅haja šųųkra
Glosses: cat-DEF 3S/O-see dog-DEF
Translation: The cat saw something, the dog.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: šųųkra wijukra ∅haja
Glosses: dog-DEF cat-DEF 3S/O-see
Translation: The dog, the cat saw (it).
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: hinųknįkhižą hocįcįhižą wiiwagaxhižą ∅hok'ų
Glosses: girl-INDEF boy-INDEF pencil-INDEF 3S/O-give
Translation: A girl gave a boy a pencil.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: wažątirera hinųkra ∅ruwį
Glosses: car-DEF woman-DEF 3S/O-buy
Translation: The car bought the lady.' OR `The lady bought the car.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Cecilga wažątirera šuuc ∅hogiha
Glosses: Cecil-PROP car-DEF red 3S/O-paint
Translation: Cecil painted the car red.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Cecilga wažątire šuucra ∅hogiha
Glosses: Cecil-PROP car red-DEF 3S/O-paint
Translation: Cecil painted the red car.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Cecilga šuuc wažątirera wa∅hogiha
Glosses: Cecil-PROP red car-DEF 3O.PL-3S-paint
Translation: Cecil painted the cars red.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: šuuc Cecilga wažątirera wa∅hogiha
Glosses: red Cecil-PROP car-DEF 3O.PL-3S-paint
Translation: Cecil painted the cars red.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredithga šuuc wiišgacra ∅ruwį
Glosses: Meredith-PROP red toy-DEF 3S/O-buy
Translation: (Intended: `Meredith bought the red toy.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredithga mąąsra gišįnįšįnį ∅gižapšąną
Glosses: Meredith-PROP metal-DEF shiny 3S/O-polish-DECL
Translation: Meredith polished the metal shiny.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredithga mąąsra paras ∅gistakšąną
Glosses: Meredith-PROP metal-DEF flat 3S/O-hit-DECL
Translation: Meredith hit the metal flat.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Matejaga peešjįra žiipįk ∅rucgisšąną
Glosses: Mateja-PROP hair-DEF short 3S/O-cut-DECL
Translation: Mateja cut the hair short.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredithga mąąsra paras hikųhe ∅gistakšąną
Glosses: Meredith-PROP metal-DEF flat quickly 3S/O-hit-DECL
Translation: Meredith hit the metal flat quickly.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredithga mąąsra parasxjį ∅gistakšąną
Glosses: Meredith-PROP metal-DEF flat-very 3S/O-hit-DECL
Translation: Meredith hit the metal very flat.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Matejaga peešjįra žiipįkšąną ∅rucgisšąną
Glosses: Mateja-PROP hair-DEF short-DECL 3S/O-cut-DECL
Translation: (Intended: `Mateja cut the hair short.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Matejaga peešjįra žiipįkra ∅rucgisšąną
Glosses: Mateja-PROP hair-DEF short-COMP 3S/O-cut-DECL
Translation: (Intended: `Mateja cut the hair short.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Matejaga peešjįra žiipįk kjane ∅rucgisšąną
Glosses: Mateja-PROP hair-DEF short FUT 3S/O-cut-DECL
Translation: (Intended: `Mateja cut the hair short.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredithga hąąke mąąsra paras ∅gistaknį
Glosses: Meredith-PROP NEG metal-DEF flat 3S/O-hit-NEG
Translation: Meredith did not hit the metal flat.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredithga hąąke mąąsra parasnį ∅gistak
Glosses: Meredith-PROP NEG metal-DEF flat-NEG 3S/O-hit
Translation: (Intended: `Meredith did not hit the metal flat.' OR
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Rockyga wanįra šuuc ∅gistakšąną
Glosses: Rocky-PROP meat-DEF red 3S/O-hit-DECL
Translation: = `Rocky hit the meat red.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: xaigirara sgaasgap ∅ziibre
Glosses: chocolate-DEF sticky 3S-melt
Translation: The chocolate melted sticky.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: waisgapra seep ∅taaxu
Glosses: bread-DEF black 3S-burn
Translation: The bread burned black.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: hinųkra nįįra teek ∅nąąwą
Glosses: woman-DEF throat-DEF sore 3S-sing
Translation: (Intended: `The woman sang her throat sore.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Henryga wagujirera paras ∅nąąkšąną
Glosses: Henry-PROP shoe-DEF flat 3S-run-DECL
Translation: (Intended: `Henry ran the shoe(s) flat.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Hunterga hoix'įk <kii>∅nąąkšąną
Glosses: Hunter-PROP tired <REFL>3S-run-DECL
Translation: (Intended: `Hunter ran himself tired.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Hunterga _ nąąju seep ∅hogiha anąga Bryanga šge [∅ųų
Glosses: Hunter-PROP _ hair black 3S/O-dye and Bryan-PROP too [3S-do
Translation: Hunter dyed the hair black and Bryan did, too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Hunterga nąąju seep ∅hogiha anąga Bryanga šge šuuc ∅ųų
Glosses: Hunter-PROP hair black 3S/O-dye and Bryan-PROP too red 3S-do
Translation: (Intended: `Hunter dyed the hair black and Bryan did red, too.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Bryanga _ waarucra hoix'įk ∅waža anąga Meredithga wasisik ∅ųų
Glosses: Bryan-PROP _ table-DEF tired 3S/O-wipe and Meredith-PROP energetic [3S-do
Translation: Bryan wiped the table tired(ly) and Meredith did energetically.
Language: English
Transcription: Meredithga mąąsra paras ∅gistak anąga waisgap pereįk
Glosses: Meredith-PROP metal-DEF flat 3S/O-hit and bread thin
Translation: Meredith hit the metal flat and the bread thin.
Language: English
Transcription: Meredithga mąąsra gišįnįsįnį ∅gižap anąga wažątirera sgee
Glosses: Meredith-PROP metal-DEF shiny 3S/O-polish and car-DEF clean
Translation: Meredith polished the metal shiny and the car clean.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: l hįxete b . _ nįxete c . _ xeteire
Glosses: 1-big _ _ 2-big _ _ _ big-3S.PL
Translation: I am big.' `You are big.' `They are big.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: wijukra ∅seepšąną
Glosses: cat-DEF 3S-black-DECL
Translation: The cat is black.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: hocįcįkra nįį eeja ∅nįįpšąną
Glosses: boy-DEF water there 3S-swim.ACT-DECL
Translation: The boy swam in the lake.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Táotao tiàofánle (Youyou le).
Glosses: Taotao jump-bored-ASP [Youyou LE
Translation: Taotao jumped and as a result he/(Youyou) got bored.'
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnga Maryo karakaiakiruta .
Glosses: John-NOM Mary-ACC tease-bored-PAST
Translation: John teased Mary and as a result John got bored.'
Language: Sranan Tongo
Transcription: Áràú suye ákì buru terimí .
Glosses: she basket take yam cover-PAST
Translation: She covered a yam with a basket.' (, )
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Matejaga Teejop eeja nųųwąk ∅hii
Glosses: Mateja-PROP Madison there run 3S-arrive
Translation: Mateja ran to Madison.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Matejaga Teejop eeja hii ∅nųųwąk
Glosses: Mateja-PROP Madison there arrive 3S-run
Translation: (Intended: `Mateja ran to Madison.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredithga mąąsra ∅gistakšąną paras
Glosses: Meredith-PROP metal-DEF 3S/O-hit-DECL flat
Translation: (Intended: `Meredith hit the metal flat.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Matejaga peešjįra šiibre ∅rucgisšąną
Glosses: Mateja-PROP hair-DEF fall 3S/O-cut-DECL
Translation: (Intended: `Mateja cut the hair (so that) it falls.')
Language: English
Transcription: Bryanga caara t'ee ∅guucšąną
Glosses: Bryan-PROP deer-DEF dead 3S/O-shoot-DECL
Translation: (Intended: `Bryan shot the deer dead.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Henryga eegišge ∅sgįgre
Glosses: Henry-PROP too 3S-heavy
Translation: Henry is too heavy.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Caara eegišge ∅t'ee
Glosses: deer-DEF too 3S-dead
Translation: (Intended: `The deer is too dead.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Hunterga eegišge ∅šiibre
Glosses: Hunter-PROP too 3S-fall.STAT
Translation: (Intended: `Hunter fell too much/a lot.')
Language: English
Transcription: ∅thakhólaku ki tuwá wąyą́ka he ?
Glosses: 3-POSS-friend-POSS the who 3SG.see.3SG Q
Translation: Whoi did hisi friend see?'
Language: English
Transcription: hinųkra wažątirera ∅ruwį
Glosses: lady-DEF car-DEF 3S/O-buy
Translation: The lady bought the car.
Language: English
Transcription: wažątirera hinųkra ∅ruwį
Glosses: car-DEF lady-DEF 3S/O-buy
Translation: The car, the lady bought it.
Language: English
Transcription: wažątirera ∅ruwį hinųkra
Glosses: car-DEF 3S/O-buy lady-DEF
Translation: Someone bought the car, (it was) the lady.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: hinųkra ∅ruwį , wažątirera
Glosses: lady-DEF 3S/O-buy car-DEF
Translation: the lady bought something, (it was) the car.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: ∅ruwį wažątirera hinųkra
Glosses: 3S/O-buy car-DEF lady-DEF
Translation: Someone bought something, (it was) the car, the lady.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: ∅ruwį hinųkra wažątirera
Glosses: 3S/O-buy lady-DEF car-DEF
Translation: Someone bought something, (it was) the lady, the car.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: hinųkhižą hocįcįhižą hinųkhižą wiiwagaxhižą hinųkhižą ∅hokų
Glosses: woman-INDEF boy-INDEF woman-INDEF pencil-INDEF woman-INDEF 3S/O-give
Translation: A woman gave a boy a pencil.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: wijųkra šųųkra hoxataprookeeja ∅haja
Glosses: cat-DEF dog-DEF woods-inside-there 3S/O-see
Translation: The cat saw the dog in the woods.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: wijukra šųųk že'e ∅haja
Glosses: cat-DEF dog that 3S/O-see
Translation: The cat saw that dog.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: že'e wijukra šųųk ∅haja
Glosses: that cat-DDEF dog 3S/O-see
Translation: The cat saw that dog.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Ee Bryanga hi'ųni hiira ∅homąkįnį
Glosses: he Bryan-PROP mother POSS-DEF 3S/O-visit
Translation: Hei visited Bryani's mom.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Ee Hunterga Meredithga ∅hajara ∅hiraperesšąną
Glosses: she Hunter-PROP Meredith-PROP 3S/O-see-COMP 3S-know-DECL
Translation: She*i/j knows that Hunter saw Meredithi.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredithga anąga Hunterga <kiki>hojįire
Glosses: Meredith-PROP and Hunter-PROP <REFL>hit-3S.PL
Translation: Meredith and Hunter hit each other.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: wa<ha>hohiwira hąąke wažą hiiirenį
Glosses: 3O.PL<1S>beat-1/2PL-COMP NEG thing do-3S.PL-NEG
Translation: When we beat them, they didn't score at all.'
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: peežega hi'ųni hiira ∅haja
Glosses: who mother 3POSS-DEF 3S/O-see
Translation: Whoi did hisi mother see?
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: puušíhkeš mašúkaš éekaac
Glosses: cat-DET.D dog-DET.D see-DECL
Translation: The cat sees the dog.
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: masúkaš puusíhkeš ékaac
Glosses: dog-DET.D cat-DET.DDET see-DECL
Translation: The cat sees the dog.
Language: Crow
Transcription: Shikáakkaateesh ashé hiiák .
Glosses: boy-DIMIN-DET home reach-SS
Translation: The little boy reached home.
Language: Crow
Transcription: Iaxpúua ítchikissuuash kootáa híik hinne taléesh .
Glosses: their.feather-PL good-sport-PL-DET entirely reach-DECL this oil-DET
Translation: It entirely covered their beautiful feathers, this oil.
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: toošha wiriéeraka atáa khúuʔiitook
Glosses: how sun-DEM appear-CONT come.up-HAB.SG.SPEC
Translation: How does the Sun always appear and come up? (he wondered)
Language: Assiniboine
Transcription: Wiyã́bi žéna woyúta spãyã́bi hikná hayábi gaǧéǧebi s'a .
Glosses: woman-PL the-PL food cook-PL CONJ clothes sew-PL HAB
Translation: The women usually cooked the food and sewed the clothes.
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: Alex wía ikáaa réec
Glosses: Alex woman see-CONT leave-DECL
Translation: Alex saw the woman and (Alex/*the woman) left.
Language: Assiniboine
Transcription: Hunterga toora tuuc wa∅hii=gįnį
Glosses: Hunter-PROP potato-DEF be.cooked 3O.PL-3S-CAUS=already
Translation: Hunter already cooked the potatoes.
Language: Assiniboine
Transcription: Hunterga toora tuuc wa∅hii anąga wa∅ruuc=gįnį
Glosses: Hunter-PROP potato-DEF be.cooked 3O.PL-3S-CAUS and 3O.PL-3S-eat=already
Translation: Hunter already cooked the potatoes and ate them.
Language: Assiniboine
Transcription: Matejaga ∅tookewehi=ege
Glosses: Mateja-PROP 3S/O-be.hungry=might
Translation: Mateja might (very well) get hungry.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Matejaga ∅tookewehi anąga ∅kere=ege
Glosses: Mateja-PROP 3S-be.hungry and 3S-leave=might
Translation: Mateja might (very well) get hungry and leave.
Language: Assiniboine
Transcription: wąąkwažoonkira hkukucra ∅ruxe ankaga ∅t'eehii
Glosses: hunter-DEF bear-DEF 3S/O-chase and 3S-die-CAUS
Translation: The hunter chased and killed the bear.
Language: Assiniboine
Transcription: wąąkwažoonįra hųųcra ∅guuc anąga ∅t'ee
Glosses: hunter-DEF bear-DEF 3S/O-shoot and 3S-die
Translation: The hunter shot the bear and [the hunter] died.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: wijukra šuukra hoxataprookeeja ∅haja
Glosses: cat-DEF dog-DEF woods-inside-there 3S/O-see
Translation: The cat saw the dog in the woods.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: hoxataprookeeja wijukra šuukra ∅haja
Glosses: woods-inside-there cat-DEF dog-DEF 3S/O-see
Translation: In the woods, the cat saw the dog.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: wijukra šuukra ∅haja hoxataprookeeja
Glosses: cat-DEF dog-DEF 3S/O-see woods-inside-there
Translation: The cat saw the dog in the woods.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Cecilga xjanąre ∅waši anąga Bryanga šge ∅ųų
Glosses: Cecil-PROP yesterday 3S-dance and Bryan-PROP also 3S-do
Translation: Cecil danced yesterday, and Bryan did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Cecilga hinųkra hakižu ∅waši anąga Bryanga šge ∅ųų
Glosses: Cecil-PROP woman-DEF be.with 3S-dance and Bryan-PROP also 3S-do
Translation: Cecil danced with the woman, and Bryan did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Meredithga waagaxra ∅ruwį nųnįge wiiwagaxra hąąke ∅ųųnį
Glosses: Meredith-PROP paper-DEF 3S/O-buy but pencil-DEF NEG 3S-do-NEG
Translation: Meredith bought paper but didn't (buy) pencils.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Bryanga ∅ruwį įaagu Meredithga ∅ųųra
Glosses: Bryan-PROP 3S/O-buy what Meredith-PROP 3S-do-COMP
Translation: Bryan bought what(ever) Meredith did.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: wąąkra hižąkišąną hoohižą ∅gisikire
Glosses: man-DEF each fish-INDEF 3O-catch-3S.PL
Translation: Each man caught a fish.' (each > a; *a > each)
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: wąąkra hižąkišąną ∅gisikire , hoohižą
Glosses: man-DEF each 3O-catch-3S.PL fish-INDEF
Translation: Each man caught a fish.' (a > each; *each > a)
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: hoohižą ∅gisikire , wąąkra hižąkišąną
Glosses: fish-INDEF 3O-catch-3S.PL man-DEF each
Translation: Each man caught a fish.' (each > a; *a > each)
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: hinukra nįįra teek ∅nąąwą
Glosses: woman-DEF throat-DEF sore 3S/O-sing
Translation: (Intended: `The woman sang her throat sore.')
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Henryga waguįirera paras ∅nąąkšąną
Glosses: Henry-PROP shoe-DEF flat 3S/O-run-DECL
Translation: (Intended: `Henry ran the shoe(s) flat.')
Language: Lakota
Transcription: Góⁿki shi gá=tʰe oⁿgáhi ki shi wachʰígagha ama shóⁿgagha=i=tʰe ki shi shóⁿshoⁿ shi zhuáwagthe agthé=tʰa=ama .
Glosses: then and that=the 1PLA.go.there when and dancers the end-do=PROX=EVID when and right.away and together took.1PLP.home=EVID=AUX
Translation: We would go there but as soon as the dancers quit they took us right home.
Language: Omaha
Transcription: Tim akʰá iwíkoⁿ=ta=akʰa Clifford shti utháha uwíkoⁿ=taakʰa
Glosses: Tim the 3A.help.1SGP=FUT=3AUX Clifford too ? 3A.help.3P=FUT=3AUX
Translation: Tim will help me and Clifford.
Language: Lakota
Transcription: Shi níkashiⁿga hútoⁿga wa'ú shti shaóⁿ shti shi wáxe dúba edí atʰíama .
Glosses: and person winnebago woman too sioux too and white some there 3A.arrive-PL.AUX
Translation: And a Winnebago woman, some Sioux, and some whites were also there.
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: kúahe > akuiháaraci < Maapúkšaruxpáaka wáahaapʰaak ráahaa’he itaarukiwé’ < kúac
Glosses: Here.this _ different.sorta _ Snake.People raid go.CAUS.that their.story.tell _ here.this
Translation: This is a different story [from the story of the Bird Woman]. This is the story of the Shoshone raid.
Language: Hidatsa
Transcription: hii šée awá > ihtúutiru ú’šiak káawarec < maaiháa’š Waapúkšaruxpáaka’š <
Glosses: and that ground _ hill.base.at arrive.SS be.there.PL.NE _ enemy.PL.DEF.the Snake.People.PL.DEF.the _
Translation: And the enemy, the Shoshone, were on that ground, having gotten to the base of the hill.
Language: Lakota
Transcription: k’éyaš Maštíƞčala tákuni yútešni < čhaƞké > tókȟawok’ušni < ke’.
Glosses: but Rabbit nothing ate.not _ so _ how-something.give.not _ HEARSAY.DECL
Translation: But Rabbit ate nothing and so he had nothing to give [to the boy], they say.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Huuporo=ra hįteekire …
Glosses: knee=DEF 1E.U-hurt-SBJ.3.PL …
Translation: When my knees hurt, …
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: wažątíre=ra hi<hįgí>'e=ną
Glosses: car=DEF <1E.U-APPL.BEN>find=DECL
Translation: He found the car for me.'/ `He found my car.
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: tkamb' meenb'a
Glosses: 3SG-prize orphan
Translation: the orphan's prize
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: Ayşenin arabası
Glosses: Ayşe-GEN car-3SG
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: hicųwį́ waháa=ra
Glosses: aunt obj.3PL-have.kin(1E.U)=DEF
Translation: my aunts
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: das Regierungsauto
Glosses: DEF government-LINKER-car
Translation: the car of the government
Language: Ho-Chunk
Transcription: hicųwį́ wahaa=rá
Glosses: aunt OBJ.3PL-have.kin(1E.U)=DEF
Translation: my aunts
Language: Crow
Transcription: Øiilápxe
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-father
Translation: his father
Language: Crow
Transcription: Charliesh Øiilápxe
Glosses: C.-DET 3SG.POSS-father
Translation: Charlie's father
Language: Crow
Transcription: biiwachuuké
Glosses: 1SG.EMPH-1SG.POSS-younger.brother
Translation: MY younger brother
Language: Crow
Transcription: úuxbishke chíisuua iía
Glosses: white.tailed.deer tail-PL hair
Translation: hair from the tail of the white-tail deer
Language: Mandan
Transcription: 'wį=ti rų'wąʔk=šis
Glosses: village man=good-DEF
Translation: the village chief
Language: Mandan
Transcription: wįhų:s
Glosses: 1SG.POSS-mother-DEF
Translation: my mother
Language: Mandan
Transcription: rųhų:s
Glosses: 2SG.POSS-mother-DEF
Translation: your mother
Language: Mandan
Transcription: kohų:s
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-mother-DEF
Translation: his mother
Language: Mandan
Transcription: waaʔts
Glosses: 1SG.A-father-DEF
Translation: my father
Language: Mandan
Transcription: aaʔts
Glosses: 2SG.A-father-DEF
Translation: your father
Language: Mandan
Transcription: koaʔts
Glosses: 3SG.A-father-DEF
Translation: his father
Language: Lakota
Transcription: thípi mitȟáwa kiŋ
Glosses: house 1SG-have DEF
Translation: my house
Language: Lakota
Transcription: mitȟámakȟočhe kiŋ
Glosses: 1SG.POSS-POSS-land DEF
Translation: my land
Language: Lakota
Transcription: nitȟáwóksape kiŋ
Glosses: 2SG-POSS-wisdom DEF
Translation: thy wisdom
Language: Lakota
Transcription: šúŋka_wakȟáŋ David Øtȟáwa kiŋ
Glosses: horse D . 3SG-have DEF
Translation: David's horse
Language: Lakota
Transcription: šúŋka_wakȟáŋ Peter na Paul Øtȟáwapi kiŋ
Glosses: horse P . and P . 3SG-have-PL DEF
Translation: Peter and Paul's horses (or horse)
Language: Lakota
Transcription: Itȟáŋčhaŋ Øtȟawóilake kiŋ
Glosses: Lord 3SG-POSS-servant DEF
Translation: the Lord's servant
Language: Lakota
Transcription: Abraham Øtȟawámakȟaškaŋpi kiŋ
Glosses: A . 3SG-POSS-animal-PL DEF
Translation: Abraham's animals
Language: Lakota
Transcription: maȟpíya zitkálapi kiŋ
Glosses: cloud bird-PL DEF
Translation: the birds of the air
Language: Lakota
Transcription: tȟuŋkášilawaya
Glosses: grandfather-1SG.A-have.kin
Translation: I have (him) as grandfather.
Language: Lakota
Transcription: tȟuŋkášilauŋyaŋpi
Glosses: grandfather-1I.A-have.kin-PL
Translation: We have (him) as grandfather.
Language: Osage
Transcription: ówe che hcí ąkóhtaapi aðį́ahia
Glosses: groceries those house 1PL.POSS-PL have-arrive.there-IMP
Translation: Bring those groceries to our house!
Language: Osage
Transcription: Máry Jóhna hcí íhtaapi
Glosses: M . J.-SYL house 3SG.POSS-PL
Translation: Mary and John's house
Language: Osage
Transcription: ąkóhta akxa Øxǫ́apiðe
Glosses: 1PL.POSS SBJ 3SG.SBJ-break-PL-DECL
Translation: Ours is broken
Language: Osage
Transcription: oðíhtą hci hcíže áðiitąa
Glosses: car house door close-IMP
Translation: Close the garage door!
Language: Biloxi
Transcription: ąya tik
Glosses: man house-DET
Translation: the man's house
Language: Biloxi
Transcription: tuhe Øtukąni yandi
Glosses: T . 3SG-uncle DET
Translation: Tuhe's uncle (mother's brother)
Language: Biloxi
Transcription: ąya Øanahį ką
Glosses: man 3SG-hair DET
Translation: people's hair
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Músa shíga cúro
Glosses: Musa 3SG-OBJ saw
Translation: Musa saw him
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wúga
Glosses: 1SG-as.for
Translation: as for me
Language: Ngiti
Transcription: ma mìngyè àba bhà dzalínga
Glosses: 1SG SC-be.in.the.habit.PFPR father POSS courtyard-NOMLZR
Translation: I normally stay at the courtyard of my father
Language: Bengali
Transcription: chēlērā
Glosses: child-GEN
Translation: children' (15th century: )
Language: Bengali
Transcription: āmhārā
Glosses: we-GEN
Translation: of us' (14th century: )
Language: Assamese
Transcription: chātarhãt
Glosses: student-PL
Translation: Students' (Modern Assamese: )
Language: Assamese
Transcription: duihanta
Glosses: two-be.PTCPL
Translation: Both of them' (Early Assamese: )
Language: Imonda
Transcription: agõianèim ainam faikõhõ
Glosses: women-NONPL-GL quickly CL-LNK-go
Translation: He grabbed the woman
Language: Imonda
Transcription: magm adianèim
Glosses: one-GL boys-SRC-GL
Translation: To one of the boys
Language: Amharic
Transcription: yämätta säw
Glosses: REL-come.PERF.3SG person
Translation: a person who came
Language: Amharic
Transcription: yätämari mäsaf
Glosses: POSS-student book
Translation: a student's book
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kangayl pukum
Glosses: boy-DEF go-PPR-3SG
Translation: The boy is going.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kangayln tauwuti nurum
Glosses: boy-DEF-ERG banana-IDF eat-RP-3SG
Translation: The boy ate a banana (before yesterday).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kangayl nok tokum
Glosses: boy-DEF cough hit-PPR-3SG
Translation: The boy is coughing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nan no odi lebu
Glosses: I-ERG water pour put.in.place-FUT:1SG
Translation: I will pour water.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: na langi mare meb okur .
Glosses: I food some carry-NF:1 come-PPR-1SG
Translation: I am bringing some food.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kewan koid temanti kodupa nyim
Glosses: kewa-ERG koy-DAT story-IDF pull-NF:3SG say-PRF:3SG
Translation: Kewa told a story to Koy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wilyi lku nanga
Glosses: up.there house 1SG-GEN
Translation: The house up there is mine.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: no nobu
Glosses: liquid consume-FUT:1SG
Translation: I want to drink.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: soti ilyinga pum
Glosses: Soti this-GEN go-PRF:3SG
Translation: Soti went this way.' (Jesi 1;09, responding to: ‘Where did Soti go’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: papa kur tokum
Glosses: daddy spirit/sickness hit-PPR-3SG
Translation: Daddy is sick.' (Enita, 1;11,3)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: melayl bi kalyayl oba noba
Glosses: thing-DEF write that come-NF:3SG eat-FUT:3SG
Translation: That pen will come and bite you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: gras noba molurum
Glosses: grass eat-NF:3SG be/stay-RP-3SG
Translation: It (the cow) was eating grass.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i nanga pepa
Glosses: This 1SG-GEN paper
Translation: This is my paper. (Jesi, 2;00).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ekepu pepayl bi tab
Glosses: now paper-DEF write hit:OPT-1SG
Translation: Now I'll write on the paper.' (Jesi, 2:00)
Language: Ganda
Transcription: àbátálíkígúlíràgànà
Glosses: AUG-they-NEG-FUT-it-buy-APPL-RECIP-FV
Translation: they who will not buy it for each other
Language: Salishan
Transcription: qwatsátskacw
Glosses: leave-2SG.NOM
Translation: you leave/left
Language: Salishan
Transcription: smúlhatskacw
Glosses: woman-2SG.NOM
Translation: you are a woman
Language: Salishan
Transcription: qwatsáts∅ ti smúlhatsa
Glosses: leave-3SG.ABS D woman-D
Translation: the woman left
Language: Salishan
Transcription: smúlhats∅ ti qwatsátsa
Glosses: woman-3SG.ABS D leave-D
Translation: the leaver (one who left) is a woman
Language: Salishan
Transcription: qwatsáts∅ tu7 kws Gertie
Glosses: leave-3SG.ABS PAST D-NOM PN
Language: Salishan
Transcription: qwatsáts∅ kelh kws Gertie
Glosses: leave-3SG.ABS FUT D-NOM PN
Translation: Gertie will leave
Language: Salishan
Transcription: plísmen tu7 kws Bill
Glosses: policeman PAST D-NOM PN
Translation: Bill was a policeman
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: plísmen kelh kws Bill
Glosses: policeman FUT D-NOM PN
Translation: Bill will be a policeman
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: umalis ang lalake
Glosses: AV.PERF-leave D man
Translation: the man left
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: lalake ang umalis
Glosses: man D AV.PERF-leave
Translation: the leaver (one who left) is a man
Language: Siwu
Transcription: abu sɔ ìra pɔkɔsɔà ide ngbe:
Glosses: you-think that thing IDPH.easy/slow-ADJ it-be this:Q
Translation: You think this here is an easy thing?
Language: Ik
Transcription: Atsáá lɔŋɔ́tᵃ !
Glosses: come:PRF enemies-NOM
Translation: The enemies have come!
Language: Ik
Transcription: Toɓuo ƙaƙaama kʉláɓákᵃ .
Glosses: spear:SEQ hunter-NOM bushbuck:ACC
Translation: And the hunter speared the bushbuck.
Language: Ik
Transcription: Ŋƙá tɔbɔŋa=na .
Glosses: eat:1SG mush-NOM=this
Translation: I eat this meal mush.
Language: Ik
Transcription: Ŋƙda tɔbɔŋa=na .
Glosses: eat:2SG mush-NOM=this
Translation: You eat this meal mush.
Language: Ik
Transcription: Ŋƙa tɔbɔŋɔ́á=na .
Glosses: eat:3SG mush-ACC=this
Translation: She eats this meal mush.
Language: Ik
Transcription: Ŋƙmá tɔbɔŋa=na
Glosses: eat:1PL.EXC mush-NOM=this
Translation: We eat this meal mush.
Language: Ik
Transcription: Ŋƙsna tɔbɔŋa=na .
Glosses: eat:1PL.INC mush-NOM=this
Translation: We all eat this meal mush.
Language: Ik
Transcription: Ŋƙtá tɔbɔŋa=na .
Glosses: eat:2PL mush-NOM=this
Translation: You all eat this meal mush.
Language: Ik
Transcription: Ŋƙáta tɔbɔŋɔ́á=na .
Glosses: eat:3PL mush-ACC=this
Translation: They eat this meal mush.
Language: Ik
Transcription: Wetésátà mɛ̀sɛ̀à mùɲ .
Glosses: drink:FUT:3PL beer-ACC all
Translation: They will drink all the beer.
Language: Ik
Transcription: Wetésímà mɛ̀sà mùɲ .
Glosses: drink:FUT:1PL.EXC beer-NOM all
Translation: We will drink all the beer.
Language: Ik
Transcription: Mee kɔ́rɔ́ɓádi=[náa ɲcia detí .]
Glosses: give:IMP thing:OBL=that I-ACC bring:1SG
Translation: Give me the thing that I brought earlier.
Language: Ik
Transcription: [Noo ŋgóá bɛ́ɗmɛɛ bia], …
Glosses: when we-ACC want:1PL.EXC you-ACC …
Translation: When we were looking for you, …
Language: Ik
Transcription: Ƙeesíá awákᵉ .
Glosses: go:FUT:1SG home-DAT
Language: Ik
Transcription: Ia sédàkᵉ .
Glosses: be:3SG garden-DAT
Translation: She’s in the garden.
Language: Ik
Transcription: Tɔkɔráta kabasáá ròɓàkᵉ .
Glosses: divide:3PL flour:ACC people-DAT
Translation: They are dividing out flour to people.
Language: Ik
Transcription: Ɨɓálá ɲcìè zùkᵘ .
Glosses: appall:3SG I-DAT very
Translation: It really appalls me.’ (Lit: ‘It is very appalling to me.’)
Language: Ik
Transcription: Ia ɦyɔa ntsíkᵉ .
Glosses: be:3SG cattle:NOM he-DAT
Translation: He has cattle.’ (Lit: ‘There are cattle to him.’)
Language: Ik
Transcription: Ƙaa ɲera dakúáƙɔ̀kᵋ .
Glosses: go:3SG girls:NOM wood:inside-DAT
Translation: The girls go for firewood.
Language: Ik
Transcription: Hɔ́nɨnɨ ɦyɔa ńtíe ɓórékᵉ .
Glosses: drive:SEQ cattle:ACC they-GEN corral:DAT
Translation: And they drove their cattle to the corral.
Language: Ik
Transcription: Wasá dɛɛdɛɛ kwaráᵉ .
Glosses: stand:3SG foot:DAT mountain-GEN
Translation: He’s standing at the foot of the mountain.
Language: Ik
Transcription: Mná cekíá ntsíé zùkᵘ .
Glosses: love:3SG wife:ACC he-GEN very
Translation: He loves his wife very much.
Language: Ik
Transcription: Maráŋá muceá bìØ .
Glosses: good:3SG way:NOM you-GEN
Translation: Your luck is good.’ (lit: Your way is good.)
Language: Ik
Transcription: Atsía awáᵒ .
Glosses: come:1SG home-ABL
Translation: I come from home.
Language: Ik
Transcription: Baduƙota=noo ɲɛ́ƙɛ̀ᵓ .
Glosses: die:3SG=PST hunger-ABL
Translation: He died from hunger.
Language: Ik
Transcription: Xɛɓa ɲéràᵒ .
Glosses: fear:3SG girls-ABL
Translation: He’s shy of girls.
Language: Ik
Transcription: Daa ɲ́cùØ .
Glosses: nice:3SG I-ABL
Translation: It’s nice to me.
Language: Ik
Transcription: Cɛmáta sédìkàᵒ .
Glosses: fight:3PL gardens-ABL
Translation: They are fighting in the gardens.
Language: Ik
Transcription: Toɓíá=noo gasoa ɓɨsᵓ .
Glosses: spear:1SG=PST warthog:NOM spear-INS
Translation: I speared a warthog with a spear.
Language: Ik
Transcription: Ƙaini fotso gígìròkᵉ .
Glosses: go:3PL ravine-INS downside:DAT
Translation: And they went down by way of the ravine.
Language: Ik
Transcription: Atsímá=naa kúrúɓádo ŋgóᵉ .
Glosses: come:1PL=PST things-INS we:GEN
Translation: We came with our things.
Language: Ik
Transcription: Ráʝétuo ɲcie gáánàsᵓ .
Glosses: answer:3SG I:DAT badness-INS
Translation: And he answered me with hostility.
Language: Ik
Transcription: Bɨraa ɲɛƙa ódoicikó=ni .
Glosses: lack:3SG hunger:NOM days-INS=these
Translation: There is no hunger these days.
Language: Ik
Transcription: Cɛma fítéso ƙwázìkàᵉ .
Glosses: fight:3SG washing-INS clothes:GEN
Translation: She’s washing clothes.’ (lit: ‘She is fighting with the washing of clothes.’)
Language: Ik
Transcription: Ŋgóó=naa wetím .
Glosses: we-COP=PST drink:1PL.EXC
Translation: It was we (who) drank (it).
Language: Ik
Transcription: Emóó bɛ́ɗ .
Glosses: meat-COP want:1SG
Translation: It is meat (that) I want.
Language: Ik
Transcription: Ɲɛƙɔɔ ƙaiátèè ƙàƙààƙɔ̀kᵋ .
Glosses: hunger-COP go:PLUR:3PL hunt:inside:DAT
Translation: It is (due to) hunger (that) they keep going hunting.
Language: Ik
Transcription: Ámákᵒ .
Glosses: person-COP
Translation: It’s a person.
Language: Ik
Transcription: Bɛna=náá ɲ́cùkᵒ .
Glosses: not.be:3SG=PST I-COP
Translation: It was not me!
Language: Ik
Transcription: Bɛ́ɗáta búdòsìkᵃ .
Glosses: want:3PL hidden:PASS-ACC
Translation: They want to be hidden.
Language: Ik
Transcription: Búdosátᵃ .
Glosses: hidden:PASS-3PL:REAL
Translation: They are hidden.
Language: Ik
Transcription: Bɛ́ɗáta ɨɓáknɔ́skᵃ .
Glosses: want:3PL:REAL next.to:RECIP-ACC
Translation: They want to be next to each other.
Language: Ik
Transcription: Ɨɓáknɔ́sátᵃ .
Glosses: next.to:RECIP-3PL:REAL
Translation: They are next to each other.
Language: Ik
Transcription: Ntsúó=noo Icéá ƙáátàdᵉ .
Glosses: it:COP=PAST Ik:ACC go:3PL:REAL-DP
Translation: It’s where the Ik went (to).
Language: Ik
Transcription: Jʼɛʝʉkɔ́ɔ́ sàà ròɓàᵉ .
Glosses: stay:3SG:SEQ-DP other:NOM people:GEN
Translation: And other people stayed (there).
Language: Yongning Na
Transcription: njɤ˧ ʑi˩ bi˩ zo˩ ho˥.
Glosses: 1SG to_take to_go OBLIGATIVE DESIDERATIVE
Translation: I have to go and take [my luggage] now.' (Field notes, 2006)
Language: Yongning Na
Transcription: njɤ˧ bi˧ zo˧ ho˩.
Glosses: 1SG to_go OBLIGATIVE DESIDERATIVE
Translation: I have to go. / I’m afraid I have to leave.' (Field notes, 2006)
Language: Yongning Na
Transcription: njɤ˩ ʑi˩a bi˧c zo˧a ho˩
Glosses: 1SG to_take to_go OBLIGATIVE DESIDERATIVE
Translation: I have to go and take [my luggage] now.
Language: Yongning Na
Transcription: njɤ˩ bi˧c zo˧a ho˩
Glosses: 1SG to_go OBLIGATIVE DESIDERATIVE
Translation: I have to go. / I’m afraid I have to leave.
Language: Yongning Na
Transcription: ɖɯ˧v̩˧ lɑ˧ bi˧c pi˥ dʑo˥ ʐv̩˩kv̩˩ tɕɯ˧˥ kv̩˧˥ mæ˧
Glosses: one-CLF.individual only to_go.NONPAST to_say TOP four-CLF to_lead ABILITIVE OBVIOUSNESS
Translation: If only one [man] went, he could lead four [horses]! / If a man went alone, he would lead up to four horses!’ (Caravans.119)
Language: Yongning Na
Transcription: ɻ̍˩ʈʂʰe˧ɖɯ˩mɑ˩ tsʰi˧ɲi#˥ ə˧tse$˥ hɯ˧c ɻ̍˩
Glosses: given_name today INTERROG:why to_go.PST INCEPTIVE
Translation: Why has Erchei Ddeema gone away today? / How come Erchei Ddeema has left the house?’ (BuriedAlive2.14)
Language: Yongning Na
Transcription: ɳæ˧=ɻ̍˩ se˧ ə˧mv̩˩ le˧ ʝi˧c ∼ ze˧ se˧kʰɯ˩ʁo˩ni˩ le˧ po˧˥ ʝi˧c ∼ ze˧ pi˥ kv̩˧˥ mæ˧ ho˧di˧ hɤ˩a dʑo˧
Glosses: 2PL TOP elder_brother ACCOMP to_come RED PFV satin_headdress ACCOMP to_bring to_come RED PFV to_say ABILITIVE OBVIOUSNESS Sichuan to_go.PST.PFV PROG
Translation: When [one's brothers] had gone away [on a caravan] to Sichuan, [people in the village] would say: “You, your brother is going to come back! [He] will bring back a satin headdress [for you]!” ’ (Caravans.35)
Language: Yongning Na
Transcription: bo˩˧ hɑ˥ le˧ ki˧a le˧ se˩a ze˧ njɤ˩ ɳɯ˧ no˩ ki˧ nɑ˩ʐwɤ˥ so˩a bi˧
Glosses: pig food ACCOMP to_give ACCOMP to_finish PFV 1SG A 2SG DAT Na_language to_teach/to_study IMM.FUT
Translation: After feeding the pigs, I will teach you Na (myself) / I shall come over for a language lesson!’ (Sentence transcribed on the fly in 2008)
Language: Yongning Na
Transcription: ɲi˩ ɳɯ˧ ə˧mɑ˧ qɑ˧˥ tɕʰo˩ bi˧c
Glosses: INTERROG.who A mother COMITATIVE together to_go
Translation: Who is going to go together with mama? / Who is going to accompany mama?’ (FoodShortage2.17)
Language: Yongning Na
Transcription: tɕʰi˥ tʰi˧ di˩a ɲi˩ mæ˧
Glosses: thorn DUR EXIST CERTITUDE OBVIOUSNESS
Translation: There are some thorns [on barley], not? / [barley] has beard, hasn't it!’ (FoodShortage.43)
Language: Yongning Na
Transcription: dɑ˧pɤ˧ qʰwæ˧ qo˧ qv̩˧ɻ̍#˥ tʰi˧ ʑi˥ kv̩˧˥ mæ˧
Glosses: priest_of_local_religion message inside name_of_a_mountain DUR EXIST ABILITIVE OBVIOUSNESS
Translation: Mount qv̩˧ɻ̍#˥ is mentioned in the tales of the Daba priests!’ Literally: ‘Mount qv̩˧ɻ̍#˥ exists in the tales of the Daba priests’ (Mountains.120)
Language: Yongning Na
Transcription: ə˧tso˧mɤ˧ɲi˩ le˧ ʂe˧a le˧ ʝi˥
Glosses: all_sorts_of_things ACCOMP to_get ACCOMP EXIST
Translation: We get all sorts of things (all the necessary paraphernalia for a ritual, a feast…) [so that] we have it (at hand for when we need it) / We get all sorts of things ready (for the ritual / the feast)!’ (Source: field notes.)