lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Northern Khanty
Transcription: lǔw ǎsa anət (*ǎsa) il pajtəs .
Glosses: he all cups all down drop-PAST-3SGS
Translation: He dropped all the cups.
Language: Northern Khanty
Transcription: xoj xo:lləptəsli ?
Glosses: who cry-CAUS-PAST-3SGS.SGO
Translation: Whom did he make cry?
Language: Northern Khanty
Transcription: aśi pǒxəl reskəsli .
Glosses: father son-3SG hit-PAST-3SGS.SGO
Translation: The fatheri hit hisi son.
Language: Northern Khanty
Transcription: ittam sǎrt kǔtpel ewəlt mǔwna lǎskəsli .
Glosses: this pike middle-3SG from ground-LOC throw-PAST-3SG.SGO
Translation: He threw this pikei to the ground (holding it) in the middle (in itsi middle).
Language: Northern Khanty
Transcription: aśi xotəlna pǒxəl wantəs .
Glosses: father house-3SG-LOC son-3SG see-PAST-3SGS
Translation: The fatheri saw hisi sonk in hisi/*k house.
Language: Northern Khanty
Transcription: Juwan motta xotəl kǎśaləse:m/*kǎśaləsəm .
Glosses: John before house-3SG see-PAST-1SGS.SGO/see-PAST-1.SGS
Translation: I saw John's house before.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (Ōya) (axnī) maxyālan .
Glosses: she us hit.IMPF-S.3F.SG-L.1PL
Translation: She hits/will hit us.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Axnī ō ksūta kaswoxlā .
Glosses: we that book.F write.IMPF-S.1PL-L.3F.SG
Translation: We write/will write that (specific) book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ōya damxā .
Glosses: she sleep.IMPF-S.3F.SG
Translation: She sleeps/will sleep.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ōya xa ksūta kaswā .
Glosses: she one book.F write.IMPF-S.3F.SG
Translation: She writes/will write a (some) book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Axnī kod yōma xelya shātox .
Glosses: we each day milk drink.IMPF-S.1PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ānī damxī=∅lū .
Glosses: they sleep.IMPF-S.3PL=AUX-L.3PL
Translation: They are sleeping.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ōya molpālī=∅lā .
Glosses: she teach.IMPF-S.3F.SG-L.1SG=AUX-L.3F.SG
Translation: She is teaching me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Axnī ō ksūta kaswoxlā=∅lē .
Glosses: we that book.F write.IMPF-S.1PL-L.3F.SG=AUX-L.DFLT
Translation: We are writing that book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ōya molpālī=∅lē .
Glosses: she teach.IMPF-S.3F.SG-L.1SG=AUX-L.DFLT
Translation: She is teaching me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ānī damxī=∅lē .
Glosses: they sleep.IMPF-S.3PL=AUX-L.DFLT
Translation: Intended: `They are sleeping.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Axnī xa ksūta kaswox=īlē .
Glosses: we one book.F write.IMPF-S.1PL=AUX-L.DFLT
Translation: Intended: `We are writing some book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Axnī ō ksūta kaswoxlē=∅lā .
Glosses: we that book.F write.IMPF-S.1PL-L.DFLT=AUX-L.3F.SG
Translation: We are writing that book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ōya molpālē {=∅lī . /=yan }
Glosses: she teach.IMPF-S.3F.SG-L.DFLT ­=AUX-L.1SG / ­=AUX-S.1F.SG
Translation: Intended: `She is teaching me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Axnī ō ksūta kaswoxlā=∅lā .
Glosses: we that book.F write.IMPF-S.1PL-L.3F.SG=AUX-L.3F.SG
Translation: Intended: `We are writing that book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Axnī ō ksūta kaswālan=īlē .
Glosses: we that book.F write.IMPF-S.3F.SG-L.1PL=AUX-L.DFLT
Translation: Intended: `We are writing that book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Axnī ō ksūta kaswox=īlā .
Glosses: we that book.F write.IMPF-S.1PL=AUX-L.3F.SG
Translation: Intended: `We are writing that book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Axnī ō ksūta kāsū∅lā=yox .
Glosses: we that book.F write.IMPF-S.DFLT-L.1PL=AUX-S.1PL
Translation: Intended: `We are writing that book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Temal tamam yōma dāmxanwā=yanwā .
Glosses: yesterday all day sleep.IMPF-S.1F.SG-PST=AUX-S.1F.SG-PST
Translation: Yesterday I was sleeping all day.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Temal tamam yōma dāmxan*(wā)=yanwā .
Glosses: yesterday all day sleep.IMPF-S.1F.SG-PST=AUX-S.1F.SG-PST
Translation: Yesterday I was sleeping all day.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Temal tamam yōma dāmxanwā=yan*(wā).
Glosses: yesterday all day sleep.IMPF-S.1F.SG-PST=AUX-S.1F.SG-PST
Translation: Yesterday I was sleeping all day.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ich dink des [ toow en Marie ] kump .
Glosses: I think that-2SG _ you and Marie _ come.PL
Translation: I think that you and Marie will come.
Language: Bavarian
Transcription: dassst [ du und d’Maria ] an Hauptpreis gwunna hoabts
Glosses: that-2SG _ you.SG and the-Maria _ the first-prize won have-2PL
Translation: that you and Mary won the first prize
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Swáya yáßona óDéo .
Glosses: 1.Swaya 1SM-FUT-see 1.Deo
Translation: Swaya will see Deo.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Swáya yámußoná .
Glosses: 1.Swaya 1SM-FUT-1OM-see
Translation: Swaya will see him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Umama unike abantwana incwadi .
Glosses: 1a-mama 1SM-give-PFV 2-children 9-book
Translation: Mama gave the children a book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Umama ubanike incwadi (abantwana).
Glosses: 1a-mama 1SM-2OM-give-PFV 9-book 2-children
Translation: Mama gave them a book (the children).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Umama uyinike abantwana (incwadi).
Glosses: 1a-mama 1SM-9OM-give-PFV 2-children 9-book
Translation: Mama gave the children it (a book).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Alimpa kitabu .
Glosses: 1SM-PST-1OM-give 7.book
Translation: She gave him a book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Alikipa Juma .
Glosses: 1SM-PST-7OM-give 1.Juma
Translation: int. `She gave it to Juma.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wakacapila mwaana vyakuvwara .
Glosses: 2SM-T-wash-APPL-FV 1.child 8.clothes
Translation: They washed clothes for the child.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wakamucapila vyakuvwara .
Glosses: 2SM-T-1OM-wash-APPL-FV 8.clothes
Translation: They washed the clothes for him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wakavicapila mwaana .
Glosses: 2SM-T-8OM-wash-APPL-FV 1.child
Translation: int. `They washed them for the child.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wakavimucapila .
Glosses: 2SM-T-8OM-1OM-wash-APPL-FV
Translation: int. `They washed them for him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: UJohn uzibanikile .
Glosses: 1a.John 1SM-9OM-2OM-give-PST
Translation: int. `John gave them to them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nàlííyàmùpéélà .
Glosses: 1SG.SM-PST-6OM-1OM-give-FV
Translation: Int: `I gave him it (e.g. water).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Àchímpéélé .
Glosses: 1SM-7OM-1SG.OM-give-OPT
Translation: S/he should give it to me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nzanka ng’wana kitabu .
Glosses: 1SG.SM-PFV.DJ-give 1.child 7.book
Translation: I gave the child a book.' (no OM)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nzamnka ng’wana kitabu .
Glosses: 1SG.SM1-PFV.DJ-1OM-give 1.child 7.book
Translation: I gave the child a book.' (OM only for R)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nzachimnka ng’wana kitabu .
Glosses: 1SG.SM-PFV.DJ-7OM-1OM-give 1.child 7.book
Translation: I gave the child a book.' (OM for both)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nzachinka ng’wana kitabu .
Glosses: 1SG.SM-PFV.DJ-7OM-give 1.child 7.book
Translation: Int: `I gave the child a book.' (*OM only for Th)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nzachinka ng’wana .
Glosses: 1SG.SM-PFV.DJ-7OM-give 1.child
Translation: Int: `I gave it to the child.' (*OM for null Th)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wazaziwaghuliya .
Glosses: 2SM-PST.DJ-10OM-2OM-buy-APPL
Translation: They bought them (10, farms) for them (2, slaves).'(order Th-R)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nzajíghúlíyá nyumbá .
Glosses: 1SG.SM-PST.DJ-5OM-buy-APPL 9.house
Translation: *`I bought it for the house (a/the dog, class 5).' (*OM for Th)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wázázighuliya khói záwe wátuunghwa .
Glosses: 2SM-PST.DJ-10OM-buy-APPL 10.farm 10-POSS.2 2.slaves
Translation: They bought slaves for their farms.' (OM for inanimate R)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wázáwaghuliya khói záwe watúúnghwa .
Glosses: 2SM-PST.DJ-2OM-buy-APPL 10.farm 10-POSS.2 2.slaves
Translation: They bought farms for the slaves.' (OM for human R)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nlópwáná ohoóníheríyá epuluútsa .
Glosses: 1.man 1SM-PERF.DJ-see-CAUS-APPL-PASS-FV 9.blouse
Translation: The man was shown the blouse.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: khamwaatsúwéla .
Glosses: NEG-2PL-IMPF-know
Translation: You didn’t know.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nous aimerions .
Glosses: 1PL.PRO love-IRR-PAST-1PL
Translation: We would love.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Maama azimuwadde .
Glosses: 1.mother 1SM-10OM-1OM-give-PFV
Translation: Mother has given it to him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Omusajja yazibawa .
Glosses: 1.man 1SM-PST-10OM-2OM-give
Translation: The man gave them it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Omusajja yabaziwa .
Glosses: 1.man 1SM-PST-2OM-10OM-give
Translation: int. `The man gave them it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Judith amunjaziseemu olwaleero .
Glosses: 1.Judith 1SM-1OM-1SG.OM-lend day.of.today
Translation: Judith lends him/her to me for the day.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nagulidde ennimiro abaddu .
Glosses: 1SG.SM-PST-buy-APPL-PFV 9.garden 2.slaves
Translation: I bought slaves for the garden/farm.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nabagigulidde .
Glosses: 1SG.SM-PST-2OM-9OM-buy-APPL-PFV
Translation: I bought them for it.' (not common)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nagibagulidde .
Glosses: 1SG.SM-PST-9OM-2OM-buy-APPL-PFV
Translation: I bought it for them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: umuaarimu aaeerekye Muhiire inka
Glosses: AUG-1-teacher 1SM-PST-show-ASP 1.Muhire AUG-9-cow
Translation: The teacher showed Muhire the cow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: umuaarimu aaayimueerekye
Glosses: AUG-1-teacher 1SM-PST-DJ-9OM-1OM-show-ASP
Translation: The teacher showed it to him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: umuaarimu aaamuyieerekye
Glosses: AUG-1-teacher 1SM-PST-DJ-1OM-9OM-show-ASP
Translation: The teacher showed it to him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: umuaarimu aaabaneerekye
Glosses: AUG-1-teacher 1SM-PST-DJ-2OM-1SG.OM-show-ASP
Translation: The teacher showed them to me.' or
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: umuaarimu aaanbaeerekye
Glosses: AUG-1-teacher 1SM-PST-DJ-1SG.OM-2OM-show-ASP
Translation: int. `The teacher showed them to me/me to them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: aahaye ingurube ibijuumba
Glosses: 1SM-PST-give-ASP AUG-9-pig AUG-8-sweet_potatoes
Translation: He has given the pig sweet potatoes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: aaabiyihaye .
Glosses: 1SM-PST-DJ-8OM-9OM-give-ASP
Translation: He has given them to it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: aaayibihaye .
Glosses: 1SM-PST-DJ-9OM-8OM-give-ASP
Translation: He has given them to it.
Language: Tswana
Transcription: Kemoeapeetse .
Glosses: 1SG.SM-1OM-9OM-cook-APPL-PFV
Translation: I cooked it for him/her.
Language: Tswana
Transcription: Keemoapeetse .
Glosses: 1SG.SM-9OM-1OM-cook-APPL-PFV
Translation: I cooked it for him/her.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Issu ha rispostu malu .
Glosses: he-3SG.M have.3SG answer.PTC-SG.M badly-SG.M
Translation: He answered badly.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Esse ha risposte male .
Glosses: she-3SG.F have.3SG answer.PTC-SG.F badly-SG.F
Translation: She answered badly.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Issi ha risposti mali .
Glosses: they-3PL.M have.3PL answer.PTC-PL.M badly-PL.M
Translation: They answered badly.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Issa ha risposta mala .
Glosses: they-3PL.F have.3PL answer.PTC-PL.F badly-PL.F
Translation: They answered badly.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: È quaʃʃu muortu .
Glosses: is.3SG almost-SG.M dead-SG.M
Translation: He is almost dead.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: È quaʃʃe morte .
Glosses: is.3SG almost-SG.F dead-SG.F
Translation: She is almost dead.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Cə vacu sembru .
Glosses: there go.1SG-M always-SG.M
Translation: IM always go there.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Cə vache sembre .
Glosses: there go.1SG-F always-SG.F
Translation: IF always go there.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Ne macchene l’è=mmistu sottu .
Glosses: SG.F car.SG.F him-is.3SG=put-SG.M under-SG.M
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Ne macchene l’è=mmiste sotte .
Glosses: SG.F car.SG.F her-is.3SG=put-SG.F under-SG.F
Translation: A car ran her over.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Esse e magnate tande .
Glosses: she.SG.F is eaten-SG.F much-SG.F
Translation: She ate a lot.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Issu e magnatu tandu .
Glosses: he.SG.M is eaten-SG.M much-SG.M
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: è bianghe comme ne spose .
Glosses: be.3 white.SG.F as-SG.F a-SG.F bride-SG.F
Translation: She is white like a bride.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: è niru commu lu chervò .
Glosses: be.3 black-SG.M like-SG.M the-SG.M coal-SG.M
Translation: He is black like coal.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: è bianga comma l sposa .
Glosses: be.3 white-PL.F as-PL.F the bride-PL.F
Translation: They are white like brides.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: è niri commi li chervù .
Glosses: be.3 black-PL.M like-PL.M the-PL.M coal-PL.M
Translation: They are black like coals.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: C’=aju famu .
Glosses: EXPL=have-1SG.M hunger.F-SG.M
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: C’=aje fame .
Glosses: EXPL=have-1SG.F hunger.F-SG.F
Translation: IF am hungry.' (lit. `I have hunger')
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: stiengu jennu .
Glosses: stay.PRES-1SG.M going-SG.M
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: stive jenne .
Glosses: stay.IMPF-SG.F going-SG.F
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Sai scrivu ?
Glosses: can.2SG write.INF-SG.M
Translation: Can you write?
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Babbu dicə le vərità .
Glosses: dad.SG.M say-3SG.MM the-SG.F truth.SG.F
Translation: Dad tells the truth.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: So magnatə lu panì .
Glosses: be.1SG eaten-MM_ the-SG.M breadroll.SG.M
Translation: IF have eaten the breadroll.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Issu e rottə lu vitria e le corbe l’e ddussate a me .
Glosses: he.SG.M is broken-N the-SG.M glass.SG.M.MASS and the-SG.F fault-SG.F it.SG.F-be.3 attributed-SG.F to me
Translation: It was HIM who broke the glass, and now he is saying it’s my fault.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Ridə Gianni
Glosses: laughs-3SG.M Gianni.SG.M
Translation: Gianni is laughing.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Eh , ridu Gianni .
Glosses: _ laughs-SG.M Gianni.SG.M
Translation: Eh, Gianni laughs.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Lu petrò e mannata le disdette a lu cuntedì .
Glosses: the-SG.M lord be.3 sent-SG.F the-SG.F cancellation-SG.F to the farmer
Translation: The owner sent the cancellation to the farmer.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Lu nonna e lasciata tutta le robbe .
Glosses: the-SG.M grandpa be.3 left-F all.SG.F the-SG.F things-SG.F
Translation: Grandpa has left all his belongings.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Gli è venuto delle ragazze
Glosses: SCL is.2SG come.PRT-SG.M some-PL.F girls-PL.F
Translation: Some girls have come.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Bábo bíkulu bákásílé mwámí bíkí mumwílo ?
Glosses: 2that 2woman 2SA-S-give-PERF-FV 1chief 8what 18-3village
Translation: What did those women give the chief in the village?
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Bikí biákásílé bábo bíkulu mwámí mumwílo ?
Glosses: 8what 8CA-A-give-PERF-FV 2that 2woman 1chief 18-3village
Translation: What did those women give the chief in the village?
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: So magnatu le mənestre də paste e cicia .
Glosses: am eaten-SG.M the-SG.F soup-SG.F of pasta and chickpeas
Translation: IM ate a pasta and chickpea soup.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Io tə vedu .
Glosses: I.M you.2SG see-SG.M
Translation: I see you.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Io və vedi .
Glosses: I.M you.2PL see-PL.M
Translation: I see youPL.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Manga NU FRIKÍ a pagata/ǝ/*u lu bijetta .
Glosses: not_even a-SG.M boy.SG.M has paid-N/MM/SG.M the-SG.M ticket.SG.M
Translation: Not one single boy has paid the ticket.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: C'aju famu / setu / furju .
Glosses: EXPL-have.1SG.M hunger.F-SG.M _ thirst-SG.M _ hurry-SG.M
Translation: IM am hungry/thirsty/in a hurry.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: C'aje fame / sete / furje .
Glosses: EXPL-have.1SG.F hunger.F-SG.F _ thirst-SG.F _ hurry-SG.F
Translation: IF am hungry/thirsty/in a hurry.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Sema ott_ femmena .
Glosses: are.PL.F eight.PL.F woman-PL.F
Translation: We are eight women.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Semi otti maschia .
Glosses: are.PL.M eight-PL.M men.PL.M
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Ndovu va ?
Glosses: where-SG.M go
Translation: Where are youM going?
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Ndovi va ?
Glosses: where-PL.M go.3
Translation: Where are theyM going?
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Kommu te siendu ?
Glosses: how-SG.M you.ACC feel-SG.M
Translation: How do youSG.M feel?
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Komme te siende ?
Glosses: how-SG.F you.ACC feel-SG.F
Translation: How do youSG.F feel?
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Quandu costu ?
Glosses: how.much-SG.M cost-3SG.M
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Quandi custeti ?
Glosses: how.much-PL.M cost-2PL.M
Translation: How much do youPL.M cost?
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Quande cuoste ?
Glosses: how.much-SG.F cost-3SG.F
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Quanda custeta ?
Glosses: how.much-PL.F cost-2PL.F
Translation: How much do youPL.F cost?
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Tu nghe mme ti piju troppe cunfidenze .
Glosses: you.M with me REFL take-SG.M too.much-SG.F confidence-SG.F
Translation: You take too much liberty with me.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: C’eviè setu e mə so fatta ne bbəvute …
Glosses: EXPL-had thirst-SG.M and REFL.1 am made-SG.F a-SG.F drink-SG.F …
Translation: I was thirsty and I drank…
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Lu preta cunzacre ll’ostia .
Glosses: the-SG.M priest.SG.M consecrate-3SG.F the-host.SG.F
Translation: The priest consecrates the Host.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Giggì m’è data ‘ne bbòtte de ommeta senze ccorgesa .
Glosses: Gigi.sg.M me-is given.SG.F a.SG.F blow.SG.F of elbow.SG.M without realizing-REFL-SG
Translation: Gigi has given me a blow with his elbow without realizing.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: è bianghe comme ne spose .
Glosses: be.3 white-SG.F as-SG.F a.SG.F bride-SG.F
Translation: She is white like a bride.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: Comma sembra , ere chepite de sole chǝ sǝ vǝlievu scallà ne occe dǝ vì dopa magnata
Glosses: as always be.IMPF-3.F understood-SG.F of-SG.F alone-SG.F that REFL wanted.IMPF-3SG.M warm.INF a-SG.F drop-SG.F of wine.SG.M after-N eating-N
Translation: As usual, she had understood that he wanted to warm up some wine for himself after dinner.
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: dopu lu ddì
Glosses: after-SG.M the-SG.M day.SG.M
Translation: after the day
Language: Continental Southern Italian
Transcription: dope le notte
Glosses: after-SG.F the-SG.F night-SG.F
Translation: after the night
Language: Icelandic
Transcription: Vivekne [ kitaab pḁrhnii] chaahii .
Glosses: Vivek-ERG _ book.F read-INF.F want-PFV.F.SG
Translation: Vivek wanted to read the book.
Language: Godoberi
Transcription: [ was̆udi quc̆ibe ralu] ruLi .
Glosses: _ boy-ERG book-PL.ABS PL.N-read-CVB.PST PL.N-finish-AOR
Translation: The boy finished reading the books.
Language: Tsez
Transcription: Enir [ užā magalu bāc’ruɬi ] biyxo .
Glosses: mother-DAT [ boy bread.III.ABS ate ] III-know-PRS
Translation: The mother knows that, as for the bread, the boy ate it.
Language: Tsez
Transcription: Enir [ užā magalu bāc’ruɬi ] riyxo .
Glosses: mother-DAT [ boy bread.III.ABS ate ] IV-know-PRS
Translation: The mother knows that the boy ate the bread.
Language: Tsez
Transcription: Enir [ užā magalun/gon bāc’ruɬi ] b/*riyxo .
Glosses: mother-DAT [ boy bread.III.ABS-TOP ate ] III/IV-know-PRS
Translation: The mother knows that, as for the bread, the boy ate it.
Language: Tsez
Transcription: Enir [ t'ekkin yigu yāɬruɬi ] r/*yiyxo .
Glosses: mother-DAT [ book.II.ABS-FOC II-good be ] II/IV-know-PRS
Translation: The mother knows that the BOOK is good.
Language: Tsez
Transcription: Enir [ ħuɬ užā magalu bāc’ruɬi ] *b/riyxo .
Glosses: mother [ yesterday boy bread.III.ABS ate ] III/IV-know-PRS
Translation: The mother knows that, yesterday, the boy ate it.
Language: Tsez
Transcription: Enir [ ɬu micxir bok'ākruɬi ] *b/riyxo .
Glosses: mother [ who.ERG money.III.ABS III-stole ] III/IV-know-PRS
Translation: The mother knows who stole the money.
Language: Tsez
Transcription: Enir [ s̆ebi yāk'iruɬi ] yiyxānu .
Glosses: mother [ wh.II.ABS II-went-C ] II-know-PRS-NEG
Translation: The mother does not know who [of women] left.
Language: Tsez
Transcription: * Enir [ užā magalu bāc’siƛin ] biyxo .
Glosses: _ mother [ boy bread.III.ABS III-eat-PST.EVID-C ] III-know-PRS
Translation: int.: `The mother knows that, as for the bread, the boy ate it.
Language: Khwarshi-Inkhoqwari
Transcription: Užal b/liq'še [ zihen bitixxu].
Glosses: boy.OBL-LAT III/IV-know-PRS _ cow(III)-& III-divide-CAUS-PFV.CVB
Translation: The boy knows that the cow was stolen.
Language: Khwarshi-Inkhoqwari
Transcription: Zihen užal biq'še [ bitixxu].
Glosses: cow(III)-& boy.OBL-LAT III-know-PRS _ III-divide-CAUS-PFV.CVB
Translation: The boy knows that the cow was stolen.
Language: Khwarshi-Inkhoqwari
Transcription: [ dogu zihe bot'uq'qu ] b/liq'še užal ?
Glosses: _ which cow(III) III-come-PST.PTCP _ III/IV-know-PRS boy.OBL-LAT
Translation: Which cow does the boy know came?
Language: Khwarshi-Inkhoqwari
Transcription: užal b/liq'še [ kʕaba zihe bot'uq'qu ].
Glosses: boy.OBL-LAT III/IV-know-PRS _ black cow(III) III-come-PST.PTCP _
Translation: The boy knows that the black cow has come.
Language: Khwarshi-Inkhoqwari
Transcription: [ kʕaba zihe bot'uq'qu ] biq'še užal .
Glosses: _ black cow(III) III-come-PST.PTCP _ III-know-PRS boy.OBL-LAT
Translation: The boy knows that the black cow has come.
Language: Hinuq
Transcription: Hayɬoz bikes [ meši čeqido biʎ'iš ].
Glosses: he.OBL-DAT III-see-PST _ calf(III) forest-IN-DIR III-go-PST _
Translation: He saw that the calf went into the forest.
Language: Hinuq
Transcription: Pat'imatez yeq'iyo [ Madinay t'ek yuxis̆ɬ ].
Glosses: Patimat-DAT IV-know-PRS _ Madina-ERG book(IV) IV-buy-RES-ABST _
Translation: Patimat know that Madina bought the BOOK.
Language: Hinuq
Transcription: S̆amilez r/beq'iyo [ ni Madinay mecxer buqis̆ɬi ].
Glosses: Shamil-DAT V/III-know-PRS _ where Madina-ERG money(III) III-hide-RES-ABST _
Translation: Shamil knows where Madina hid the money.
Language: Hinuq
Transcription: Obuz r/∅eq'iyo [ kedez ɬu ∅ikesɬi ].
Glosses: father-DAT V/I-know-PRS _ girl-DAT who(I) I-see-RES-ABST _
Translation: Father knows who the girl saw.
Language: Hinuq
Transcription: ʡaliž betiyo [ [ obuy ec'endiyu mašina buxʎ'osɬi ] Madinaz beq'ayaz ].
Glosses: Ali-DAT III-want-PRS _ _ father-ERG new car(III) III-buy-HAB-ABST _ Madina-DAT III-know-PURP _
Translation: Ali wants Madina to know that father will buy a new car.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nitshissenitamuânân [ mûpishtuât Shûshepa Tshân mâk Maânî ].
Glosses: 1PL-know-TI-1PL _ visit Joseph John and Marie _
Translation: We know that John and Marie visited Joseph.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nitshissenimânânat [ mûpishtuât Shûshepa Tshân mâk Mânî ].
Glosses: 1PL-know-1PL-3PL _ visit Joseph John and Marie _
Translation: We know that John and Marie visited Joseph.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nitshissenimânân [ mûpishtuât Shûshepa Tshân mâk Mânî ].
Glosses: 1PL-know-1PL-3SG _ visit Joseph John and Marie _
Translation: We know that John and Marie visited Joseph.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nuîtshissenimâu [ kassinu kâuâpikueshit tshetshî mûpishtâshkuenit ].
Glosses: 1SG-want-know-3SG _ every priest if visited-2SG/INV _
Translation: I want to know if every priest visited you.
Language: Passamaquoddy
Transcription: 'Kosiciyal [ yaq uhsimisol eli keka peciyalit ].
Glosses: 3SG-know.TA-DIR-OBV _ QUOT 3.younger.sib-OBV C almost come-OBV.S-3SG.CONJ _
Translation: She knew that her brother had almost arrived.
Language: Passamaquoddy
Transcription: Susehp 'kosiciyà [ akòm eli Muwin kisimilat Wiphun].
Glosses: Susehp 3SG-know.TA-DIR.OBV.PL _ snowshoe.OBV.PL C M . PERF-give-3SG.CONJ W . 
Translation: Susehp knows that Muwin gave Wiphun snowshoes.
Language: Passamaquoddy
Transcription: Nwewitahamak [ ma=te nomiyawik mawsuwinuwok Kehlisk ].
Glosses: 1SG-remember-DIR-3PL _ NEG=EMPH see-DIR-NEG-PART.3PL person-3PL Calais-LOC _
Translation: I remember that I didn't see people in Calais.
Language: Passamaquoddy
Transcription: Nkosicihtunol [ eli Piyel nokkahtaq sukolisol wikahtmanponil ].
Glosses: LSG-know.TI-INAN.PL _ C Piyel eat.up-3SG.CONJ candy-INAN.PL like.eat-L.CONJ-PRET-PART.INAN.PL _
Translation: I know that Piyel ate up the candies that I liked.
Language: Passamaquoddy
Transcription: Tihtiyas ma=te wewitahamawiyil [ wenil amsqahs kisaqosomuwiht kiwhosu ].
Glosses: Tihtiyas NEG=EMPH remember-DIR-NEG-OBV _ who-OBV first PERF-cook-APPL-3SG.CONJ.INV muskrat.OBV.PL _
Translation: Tihtiyas doesn't remember who first cooked muskrat for her.
Language: Passamaquoddy
Transcription: Nkosiciyak [ nuhuwok muwinuwok keq kistemuhtit ].
Glosses: 1SG-know.TA-DIR-3PL _ three-3PL bear-3PL what PERF-eat-3PL.CONJ _
Translation: I know what the three bears ate.
Language: Passamaquoddy
Transcription: Ma=te nkosiciyawi [ wot olu ntatat , taniyut ketinomkuwalsit atomupil ].
Glosses: NEG 1SG-know.TA-DIR-NEG _ this.AN TOP 1SG-father WH-this.INAN IC.FUT-lend-INTRANS-3SG.CONJ car _
Translation: I don't know which car, my father, he's going to buy.
Language: Passamaquoddy
Transcription: Nkosiciya [ tehpu Susehp oc menuwacihi nuhu akom ].
Glosses: 1SG-know.TA-DIR _ only Susehp FUT IC.buy-3SG.CONJ-PART.OBV.PL three.OBV.PL snowshoe.OBV.PL _
Translation: I know that only Susehp would buy three snowshoes.
Language: Passamaquoddy
Transcription: Sapet 'kosiciyal [ psi=te wenil taniyuhtol nucitqonkelicil kisitqonat ].
Glosses: Sapet 3SG-know.TA-DIR-OBV _ all=EMPH someone-OBV WH-that.OBV policeman-OBV PERF-arrest-3SG.CONJ _
Translation: Sapet knows which policeman arrested everybody.
Language: Passamaquoddy
Transcription: Nkosiciya [ eli Piyel kotinathulat Susehpol ].
Glosses: 1SG-know.TA-DIR _ C Piyel FUT-pick.up.in.boat-3SG.CONJ Susehp-OBV _
Translation: I know that Piyel will pick up Susehp in a boat.
Language: Passamaquoddy
Transcription: Nkosiciya nekom [ eli Piyel kotinathulat Susehpol ].
Glosses: 1SG-know.TA-DIR 3SG _ C Piyel FUT-pick.up.in.boat-3SG.CONJ Susehp-OBV _
Translation: I know about him that Piyel will pick up Susehp in a boat.
Language: Siksika
Transcription: nitiksstaata anwa Leo ninaahksspommoahsi .
Glosses: 1SG-want.TA-1SG:3SG DEM-PROX Leo 1-MOD-help.TA-1SG:3SG-CONJ
Translation: I want to help Leo.
Language: Siksika
Transcription: noxkówa ki niistówa nitsíksstattsiiyixpinnaani náxka'po'takssinnaan .
Glosses: my.son.3 and 1SG 1SG-want-RECP-1PL 1-might-work-CONJ-1PL
Translation: lit.: `My son and I want of each other that we work.
Language: Uighur
Transcription: [ Menɨŋ jigen ] tamaqim jaχʃi .
Glosses: _ 1SG-GEN eat-RAN _ food-1SG.POSS good
Translation: The food that I ate is good.
Language: Uighur
Transcription: [ Ötkürnɨŋ oquʁan ] kitavi uzum .
Glosses: _ Ötkür-GEN read-RAN _ book-3SG.POSS long
Translation: The book that Ötkür read is long.
Language: Uighur
Transcription: [ Ötkür oquʁan ] kitap uzum .
Glosses: _ Ötkür read-RAN _ book long
Translation: The book that Ötkür read is long.
Language: Uighur
Transcription: Ajgülnuŋ resimi
Glosses: Aygül-GEN picture-3SG.POSS
Language: Uighur
Transcription: Ötkürnɨŋ Ajgülnuŋ resimi
Glosses: Ötkür-GEN Aygül-GEN picture-3SG.POSS
Translation: int.: `picture that depicts Aygül and belongs to Ötkür
Language: Uighur
Transcription: [ Ötkürnɨŋ oquʁan] Ajgülnuŋ kitavi uzum .
Glosses: _ Ötkür-GEN read-RAN Aygül-GEN book-3SG.POSS long
Language: Uighur
Transcription: [ Ötkür oquʁan] Ajgülnuŋ kitavi uzum .
Glosses: _ Ötkür read-RAN Aygül-GEN book-3SG.POSS long
Language: Uighur
Transcription: [ χeqiqi Ajgülniŋ jazʁan ] kitivini korset !
Glosses: _ truly Aygül-GEN write-RAN _ book-3SG.POSS-ACC show
Translation: Show me the book that Aygül truly wrote.
Language: Uighur
Transcription: [ χeqiqi meniŋ jaχʃi körigen ] tamaqimni ber !
Glosses: _ truly I-GEN well see-IMPF-RAN _ food-1SG.POSS-ACC give
Translation: Give (me) the food that I truly like.
Language: Uighur
Transcription: Men [ Ajgulnuŋ katʃan ketken(lik) ] heqiqetini sordum .
Glosses: 1SG _ Aygül-GEN when leave-RAN-LIQ _ fact-3SG.POSS-ACC asked
Translation: I asked when Aygül left.
Language: Uighur
Transcription: [ Ötkürnɪŋla kelgenlik ] xeveri muhim .
Glosses: _ Otkür-GEN-only come-RAN-LIQ _ news-3SG.POSS important
Translation: The news that only Ötkür came is important.
Language: Uighur
Transcription: [ meniŋla jaχʃi körgen ] kitavim uzun .
Glosses: _ 1SG-GEN-only well see-RAN _ book-1SG.POSS long
Translation: The book that only I like is long.
Language: Uighur
Transcription: Ötkür [ Ajgülnuŋ kelgenlikini ] didimu ?
Glosses: Ötkür _ Ajgül-GEN come-RAN-LIQ-3.POSS-ACC _ said-Q
Language: Uighur
Transcription: Yaq , Ötkür [ Mehemmetnɨŋ kelgenlikini ] didi .
Glosses: no Otkür _ Mehemmet-GEN come-RAN-LIQ-3.POSS-ACC _ said
Language: Tsez
Transcription: Enir [ užā magalu bāc’ruɬi ] biyxo .
Glosses: mother-DAT _ boy bread.III.ABS ate _ III-know-PRS
Translation: The mother knows that, as for the bread, the boy ate it.
Language: Tsez
Transcription: * Enir [ užā magalu bāc’siƛin ] biyxo .
Glosses: _ mother [ boy bread.III.ABS III-eat-PST.EVID-C ] III.know
Translation: int.: `The mother knows that, as for the bread, the boy ate it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Na netxain [α kma jeβnas ]
Glosses: he forget-3SG.SUBJ(INTRANS) _ me meet-INF _
Translation: He forgot to meet me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Na əntxaβum=nm [α kma jeβnas ]
Glosses: he forget-1SG.OBJ=3.CL _ me meet-INF _
Translation: He forgot to meet me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nitshisseniten [α Pûn kâmûpishtâshk ]
Glosses: 1-know-TI _ Paul PRT-visited-2/INV _
Translation: I know that Paul visited you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nitshissenimâu [α Pûn kâmûpishtâshk ]
Glosses: 1-know-3 _ Paul PRT-visited-2/INV _
Translation: I know that Paul visited you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Enir [αIV t'ekkin yigu yāłrułi ] riyxo
Glosses: mother-DAT _ bookII.ABS-FOC II-good be PSTPRT-NMLZ IV-know-PRES
Translation: The mother knows that the BOOK is good.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sis učiteler [α šibaw uži ∅ik'ixosiɬi] riyxo
Glosses: one teacher _ every boyI.ABS I-go-NMLZ IV-know-PRS
Translation: Some teacher is such that he knows that every boy is going.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sis učiteler [α šibaw uži ∅ik'ixosiɬi] ∅iyxo
Glosses: one teacher _ every boyI.ABS I-go-NMLZ I-know-PRS
Translation: Some teacher is such that he knows that every boy is going.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Išet'ul liq'še goli uža bataxu yaccu
Glosses: mother.OBL-LAT IV-knows-PRS COP boy.ERG bread(V) V-eat-PST.PTCP
Translation: Mother knows that the boy ate bread.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Išet'ul yiq'še goli uža bataxu yaccu
Glosses: mother.OBL-LAT V-knows-PRS COP boy.ERG bread(V) V-eat-PST.PTCP
Translation: As for the bread, mother knows that the boy ate it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Užal l/biq'še kʕaba zihe bot'uq'q'u
Glosses: boy.OBL-LAT IV/III-know-PRS black cow(III) III-come-PST.PTCP
Translation: The boy knows that the black cow has come.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Užal l/biq'še [CP(IV) łu[foc] zihe bitixxu]
Glosses: boy.OBL-LAT IV/III-know-PRS _ who.ERG cow(III) III-divide-CAUS-PST.PTCP
Translation: The boy knows who has stolen the cow.
Language: Western Flemish
Transcription: K peinzen dan / *da∅ ze morgen goan .
Glosses: I think that-PL / that-SG they tomorrow go.PL
Translation: I think that they will go tomorrow.
Language: Bukusu
Transcription: Babandu babolela Alfredi bali akhakhile .
Glosses: 2-2-people 2SA-said-AP-FV 1Alfred 2-that 1SA-FUT-conquer-FV
Translation: The people told Alfred that he will win.
Language: Western Flemish
Transcription: K peinzen dan / *da∅ die venten Marie kennen .
Glosses: I think that-PL / / *that-SG those_men Marie know-PL
Translation: I think that those men know Marie.
Language: Western Flemish
Transcription: K peinzen da∅ / *dan dienen vent Marie kennt .
Glosses: I think that-SG / / *that-PL that_man Marie know-SG
Translation: I think that that man knows Marie.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ich denk des / *det doow Marie ontmoets .
Glosses: I think that-2SG / *that you.2SG Marie meet-2SG
Translation: I think that you will meet Marie.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ich denk det∅ / *des geej Marie ontmoete .
Glosses: I think that / *that-2SG you.PL Marie meet-PL
Translation: I think that you will meet Marie.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ich denk des doow Marie ontmoets .
Glosses: I think that-2SG you.SG Marie meet-2SG
Translation: I think that you will meet Marie.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … des doow en ich ôs kenne treffe .
Glosses: _ that-2SG [you.SG and I]1PL each.other.1PL can-PL meet
Translation: … that you and I can meet.
Language: Bukusu
Transcription: Alfredi kabolela babandu ali bakhakhile .
Glosses: 1Alfred 1SA-said-AP-FV 2-2-person 1-that 2SA-FUT-conquer-FV
Translation: Alfred told the people that they will win.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nasuubisya Alfredi ndi/*ali bakeni khebeecha .
Glosses: 1SG.SA-PST-believe-CAUS 1Alfred 1SG-that/*1-that 2-guests PROG-2SA-come-FV
Translation: I made Alfred believe that the guests are coming.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wabolela Nelsoni oli/*ali bakeni baarekukha .
Glosses: 2SG.SA-PST-say-AP-FV 1Nelson 2SG-that/*1-that 2-guests 2SA-PST-leave-FV
Translation: You told Nelson that the guests left.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Namusuubisya Alfredi ndi/*ali bakeni khebeecha .
Glosses: 1SG.SA-PST-1OM-believe-CAUS 1Alfred 1SG-that/*1-that 2-guests PROG-2SA-come-FV
Translation: I DID make Alfred believe that the guests are coming.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wamubolela oli/*ali bakeni baarekukha .
Glosses: 2SG.SA-PST-1OM-say-AP-FV 2SG-that/*1-that 2-guests 2SA-PST-leave-FV
Translation: You told him that the guests left.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Alfredi kaaloma ali babaandu bamwekesia bali/*ali omukeni kola .
Glosses: 1Alfred 1SA-PST-say-FV 1-that 2-2-people 2SA-revealed 2-that/*1-that 1-1-guest 1SA.PST-arrived-FV
Translation: Alfred said people revealed that the guest arrived.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mosesi alomile that Sammy kebile chirupia .
Glosses: 1Moses 1SA-say-PRF that 1Sammy 1SA-steal-PRF 10-money
Translation: Moses has said that Sammy stole the money.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: Koomwaa olɛ ko∅ɾuuja tuɣa amut .
Glosses: PST-2PL-say 2PL-C PST-3-sleep cows yesterday
Translation: You (pl) said that the cows slept yesterday.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: Koɑmwaa kɔlɛ ko∅ɾuuja tuɣa amut .
Glosses: PST-1SG-say that PST-3-sleep cows yesterday
Translation: I said that the cows slept yesterday.
Language: Luvale
Transcription: Etu tunatachikiza ngwetu veezanga zau .
Glosses: we 1PL.SA-TAM-know-FV COMP.1PL 2.SA-come-PST yesterday
Translation: We know that they came yesterday.
Language: Luvale
Transcription: Etu ngwetu mwahasa vene .
Glosses: we COMP.1PL FUT-1.SA-be.able indeed
Translation: We (think) that he will be able.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: Kɔlɛndʒin Kiproono (*kɔlɛndʒin) ko∅ɾuuja tuɣa amut .
Glosses: 3-C-2SG.OBJ Kiproono 3-C-2SG.OBJ PST-3-sleep cows yesterday
Translation: Kiproono told you that the cows slept yesterday.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: Maamwaaun ɑlɛndʒin ko∅ɾuuja tuɣa amut .
Glosses: NEG.1SG-tell-2SG.OBJ 1SG-C-2SG.OBJ PST-3-sleep cows yesterday
Translation: I didn't tell you that the cows slept yesterday.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: Koɑmwaaun mɑɑlɛndʒin ko∅ɾuuja tuɣa amut .
Glosses: PST-1SG-tell-2SG.OBJ NEG.1SG-C-2SG.OBJ PST-3-sleep cows yesterday
Translation: I didn't tell you that the cows slept yesterday.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: Maamwaaun maalɛndʒin ko∅ɾuuja tuɣa amut .
Glosses: NEG.1SG-tell-2SG.OBJ NEG.1SG-C-2SG.OBJ PST-3-sleep cows yesterday
Translation: I didn't tell you that the cows slept yesterday.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: Maalɛndʒin ko∅ɾuuja tuɣa amut .
Glosses: NEG.1SG-C-2SG.OBJ PST-3-sleep cows yesterday
Translation: I didn't tell you that the cows slept yesterday.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: Koimaaɑn ilɛndʒɑn ko∅ɪt laɣok .
Glosses: PST-2SG-tell-1SG.OBJ 2SG-C-1SG.OBJ PST-3-arrive children
Translation: You (sg) DID tell me that the children arrived.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: Koɑmwaaun ɑlɛ(ndʒin)/*kɔlɛndʒin ko∅ɪt tuɣa amut .
Glosses: PST-1SG-tell-2SG.OBJ 1SG-C(-2SG.OBJ)/*C-2SG.OBJ PST-3-arrive cows yesterday
Translation: I told you that the cows arrived yesterday.
Language: Bukusu
Transcription: Nenya Barack Obama ndi akhile .
Glosses: 1SG.SA-want-FV 1Barack Obama 1SG-that 1SA-win-FV
Translation: I want Barack Obama to succeed.
Language: Bukusu
Transcription: Emuenya ndi akhile .
Glosses: 1SG.SA.PRS-1OM-want-FV 1SG-that 1SA-win-FV
Translation: I want him to succeed.
Language: Bukusu
Transcription: Emuenya Barack Obama ndi akhile .
Glosses: 1SG.SA.PRS-1OM-want-FV 1Barack Obama 1SG-that 1SA-win-FV
Translation: I DO want Barack Obama to succeed.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Naan ʤaangiri vaangineenŋgæ .
Glosses: I Jangri buy-PST-1SG.SBJ-ALLOC
Translation: I bought Jangri.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Naan ʤaangiri vaangineen .
Glosses: I Jangri buy-PST-1SG.SBJ
Translation: I bought Jangri.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: etʃea banu
Glosses: house-ALL 1SG.go
Translation: I am going to the house.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: etʃea banuk
Glosses: house-ALL 1SG.go-ALLOC.M
Translation: I am going to the house.' (familiar MALE addressee)
Language: Tamil
Transcription: etʃea banun
Glosses: house-ALL 1SG.go-ALLOC.F
Translation: I am going to the house.' (familiar FEMALE addressee)
Language: Tamil
Transcription: etʃea banusy
Glosses: house-ALL 1SG.go-ALLOC.RSP
Translation: I am going to the house.' (respected addressee)
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Watasiwa pizao tabemasu .
Glosses: I-TOP pizza-ACC eat-ALLOC-PRS
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Watasiwa pizao taberu .
Glosses: I-TOP pizza-ACC eat-PRS
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Enækk andæ poɳɳ teeveppaɖraa
Glosses: I-DAT that girl.NOM need-suffer-PRS-3SG.F
Translation: I need the girl.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Kausalya paɖiččkiʈʈrundaa
Glosses: Kausalya study-ASP-NOM-BE-PST-3SG.F
Translation: Kausalya was studying.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Venkaʈ [Kausalya paɖiččkiʈʈrundaa]nn sonnaan
Glosses: Venkat [Kausalya study-ASP-NOM-BE-PST-3SG.F]-COMP say-PST-3SG.M
Translation: Venkat said that Kausalya was studying.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Kausalya paɖiččkiʈʈrundaaɭaa ?
Glosses: Kausalya study-ASP-NOM-BE-PST-3SG.F-Q
Translation: Was Kausalya studying?
Language: Tamil
Transcription: koɻandæ ippaɖi sejjækkuuɖaadŋgæ
Glosses: child like.this do-must.not-ALLOC
Translation: The child should not act in such a way.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Venkaʈ varælæŋgæ
Glosses: Venkat come-NEG-ALLOC
Language: Tamil
Transcription: naan aaʈʈookkaaranŋgæ
Glosses: I automan-ALLOC
Translation: I am an auto rickshaw driver.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: indæ payyanŋgæ
Glosses: this boy-ALLOC
Translation: this boy' (e.g. as answer to `Who's next?')
Language: Tamil
Transcription: illæŋgæ
Glosses: no-ALLOC
Translation: No' (as answer to polar question)
Language: Tamil
Transcription: naan vareenŋgæ saar
Glosses: I come-PRS-1SG.SBJ-ALLOC sir
Translation: I'll take my leave, sir.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: enækk terilæŋgæ
Glosses: me-DAT know-NEG-ALLOC
Translation: I don't know.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: eppaɖi irukkiiŋgæŋgæ ?
Glosses: how be-PRS-2PL-ALLOC
Translation: How are you?
Language: Tamil
Transcription: niiŋgæ rombaa smartaa irukkiiŋgæŋgæ
Glosses: you.PL very smart-PRED be-PRS-2PL-ALLOC
Translation: You're very smart.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: naan ongaɭæ paɖattlæ paatteenŋgæ
Glosses: I you.PL.OBL-ACC film-LOC see-PST-1SG.SBJ-ALLOC
Translation: I saw you in a film.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: ongaɭkk coffee veeɳumaaŋgæ ?
Glosses: you.PL.OBL-DAT coffee want-Q-ALLOC
Translation: Do you want coffee?
Language: Tamil
Transcription: niiŋgæ saapʈaachaaŋgæ ?
Glosses: you.PL eat-ASP-RES-Q-ALLOC
Translation: Have you eaten?
Language: Tamil
Transcription: niiŋgæ saapʈiiŋgæɭaaŋgæ ?
Glosses: you.PL eat-PST-2PL-Q-ALLOC
Translation: Did you eat?
Language: Tamil
Transcription: evɭav aagumŋgæ ?
Glosses: how.much become-FUT-ALLOC
Translation: How much will it come to?' (i.e. `How much does it cost?')
Language: Tamil
Transcription: rombaa thanksŋgæ
Glosses: very thanks-ALLOC
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Maya [avæ pooʈʈlæ ʤejkkæpooraaŋgænn] sonnaa
Glosses: Maya [she contest-LOC win-go-PRS-3SG.F-ALLOC-COMP] say-PST-3SG.F
Translation: Maya said that she would win the contest.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Maya_i [taan_i ,*j pooʈʈilæ ʤejkkæpooreennn ] sonnaa
Glosses: Maya ANAPH contest-LOC win-go-PRS-1SG-COMP _ say-PST-3SG.F.SBJ
Translation: Maya_i said that she_i would win the contest.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Maya_i [taan_i ,*j pooʈʈlæ ʤejkkæpooreenŋgænn] sonnaa
Glosses: Maya [ANAPH contest-LOC win-go-PRS-1SG-ALLOC-COMP] say-PST-3SG.F
Translation: Maya_i said that she_i would win the contest.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Darega kimasu ka ?
Glosses: who-NOM come-ALLOC-PRS Q
Translation: Who will come?
Language: Tamil
Transcription: niiŋgæ saapʈaaččaaŋgæ ?
Glosses: you.PL eat-ASP-RES-Q-ALLOC
Translation: Have you eaten?
Language: Tamil
Transcription: niiŋgæ saapʈaaččŋgæɭaa ?
Glosses: you.PL eat-ASP-RES-ALLOC-Q
Translation: Have you eaten?
Language: Tamil
Transcription: illijaaŋgæ ? ∼ illiŋgæɭaa ?
Glosses: no-Q-ALLOC _ no-ALLOC-Q
Language: Tamil
Transcription: appaɖijaaŋgæ ? ∼ appaɖiŋgæɭaa ?
Glosses: like.that-Q-ALLOC _ like.that-ALLOC-Q
Translation: Oh really?', `Is that so?
Language: Tamil
Transcription: koɻandæ ippaɖi sejjilaamaaŋgæ ? ∼ koɻandæ ippaɖi sejjilaamŋgæɭaa ?
Glosses: child like.this do-SBJv-Q-ALLOC _ child like.this do-SBJv-ALLOC-Q
Translation: Is it right for the child to do this?
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Naan ʤejččeenaaŋgæ ? ∼ Naan ʤejččeenŋgæɭaa ?
Glosses: I win-PST-1SG.SBJ-Q-ALLOC _ I win-PST-1SG.SBJ-ALLOC-Q
Translation: Did I win?
Language: Tamil
Transcription: appaɖiŋgæɭaaŋgæ ?
Glosses: like.that-ALLOC-Q-ALLOC
Translation: Oh really?
Language: Tamil
Transcription: niiŋgæ saapʈaaččŋgæɭaaŋgæ ?
Glosses: you.PL eat-RES-ALLOC-Q-ALLOC
Translation: Have you eaten?
Language: Tamil
Transcription: ongaɭukk coffee veɳumŋgæɭaaŋgæ ?
Glosses: you.PL-DAT coffee want-ALLOC-Q-ALLOC
Translation: Would you like coffee?
Language: Tamil
Transcription: illijaaŋgæ ? vs . illiŋgæɭaa ?
Glosses: no-Q-ALLOC _ no-ALLOC-Q
Translation: It's not, is it?' `Isn't it?
Language: Tamil
Transcription: appaɖijaaŋgæ ? vs . appaɖiŋgæɭaa ?
Glosses: like.that-Q-ALLOC _ like.that-ALLOC-Q
Translation: So, it is the case?' `Is that the case?
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Naan ʤejččeenaaŋgæ ? vs . Naan ʤejččeenŋgæɭaa ?
Glosses: I win-PST-1SG.SBJ-Q-ALLOC _ I win-PST-1SG.SBJ-ALLOC-Q
Translation: I won, didn't I?' `Did I win?
Language: Tamil
Transcription: ongaɭkk coffee veeɳumŋgæɭaa ?
Glosses: you.PL-OBL-DAT coffee want-ALLOC-Q
Language: Tamil
Transcription: ongaɭkk coffee veeɳumŋgæɭaaŋgæ ?
Glosses: you.PL-OBL-DAT coffee want-ALLOC-Q-ALLOC
Translation: Do you want coffee?' (some bias, direction not clear)
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Naan ʤejččeenŋgæɭaa ?
Glosses: I win-PST-1SG.SBJ-ALLOC-Q
Translation: Did I win?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A loro interessano solo i ragazzi .
Glosses: to them interest-3PL only the boys.NOM
Translation: They_i are interested only in the boys_i.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A loro interessano solo sestessi .
Glosses: to them interest-3PL only them-selves.NOM
Translation: They_i are interested only in themselves_i.' (Intended)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A loro importa solo di sestessi .
Glosses: to them matters-3SG only of them-selves
Translation: They_i only matter to themselves_i.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ramankk_i avanæyee_{i ,j} piɖikkalæ .
Glosses: Raman-DAT he-ACC-EMPH like-NEG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Raman_i tannæyee_ piɖikkalæ .
Glosses: Raman[NOM] -ACC-EMPH like-NEG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ahmed anam/*jipenda Halima
Glosses: Ahmed 3SBJ-PRS-3OBJ-love Halima .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ndinaikhalitsa pro[CL4] yaikali .
Glosses: 1sS-PAST-4O-become-CAUS-FV _ CL4-ASSOC-CL4-fierce
Translation: I made them (e.g. lions) fierce.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ndinadzikhalitsa pro[+ana] wamkali .
Glosses: 1sS-PAST-REFL-become-CAUS-FV _ CL1-ASSOC-CL1-fierce
Translation: I made myself fierce.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: napparsimarpaluppuq
Glosses: be.ill-(r)paluC-3SG+INDIC
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: angirpallappuq
Glosses: say.yes-(r)pallaC-3SG+INDIC
Translation: He is supposed to have said yes (I have heard).
Language: Korean
Transcription: Ku pwuni caphisiessesskeysssuptikka ?
Glosses: the person-NOM catch-PASS-AGR-ANT-PAST-EPIST-AGR-EVID-Q
Translation: Did you feel that he has been caught?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: apeci1ka Minswu2eykey palul palphisi1/*2esst
Glosses: father-NOM Minsu-DAT foot-ACC step-PASS-HON-PST-DECL
Translation: Father1 was adversely affected by Minsu’s stepping on his1 foot.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ailo hwenhi tungul kulkhiko .
Glosses: child-ACTIVE.INS cool back-ACC scratch-i-and
Translation: [I] hadcaus my child scratch my back cool [i.e. relieving the itch].’ (, in )
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Elle ligoulhes amavelmente a luz
Glosses: he connected=3PL.DAT kindly the light
Translation: He kindly switched on the light for them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Borisu xorošo pelos’ (# čtoby zarabotat’ den'gi).
Glosses: Boris-DAT.M well sing-PST-N-REFL (# in.order make-INF money
Translation: Boris (felt like) singing well in order to make money.’ (adapted from )
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Meena taa de pradi khelko na sharem werzi .
Glosses: Meena DAT of strange people ABL shyness.NOM to.3-go-3
Translation: Meena feels shy of/from strangers.
Language: Russian
Transcription: Maša ugostila po rebenku (kakimto pečen’jem).
Glosses: Masha treat-PST-F DISTR child-DAT [some-INS.M-IND cookie-INS.M
Translation: Masha treated each child to a cookie.'Group 2
Language: Russian
Transcription: Učitel’ dodarilsja knig (do togo , čto ostalsja ni s čem).
Glosses: teacher DO-present-PST.SG-REFL book.GEN.PL (to that.GEN that O-remain-PST.SG-REFL not with what.INS
Translation: The teacher presented books until he was left with nothing.
Language: Russian
Transcription: Maša dotrebovalas’ povyšenija (do togo , čto ee prosto uvolili s raboty).
Glosses: Masha DO-demand-PST.SG-F-REFL promotion-GEN.SG (to that.GEN that she.GEN simply fire-PST.PL from work-GEN.SG
Translation: Masha demanded a promotion to the point of getting herself fired.