lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ouk éstin , hópōs àn ámeinon oikḗseian tḕn heautôn
Glosses: not be.3SG.PRS how IRR better settle.3PL.AOR.OPT the.F.ACC.SG themselves.GEN
Translation: There is no way in which they could be better citizens of their country' (Plato, Symposium 178e)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ouk ésth' hópōs àn entháde meínaimi
Glosses: not be.3SG.PRS how IRR here stay.1SG.AOR.OPT
Translation: There is no way that I could stay here.' (Plato, Symposium 223a)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ouk eînai éthnos , hopoíōi àn axiṓseian hupḗkooi eînai Thettaloí
Glosses: not be.PRS.INF people.NOM.SG of.what.sort.N.DAT.SG IRR deem.3PL.AOR.OPT subject.M.NOM.PL be.PRS.INF Thessalian.NOM.PL
Translation: … that there would be no people such that the Thessalians would consider being subject to them.' (Xenophon, Hellenica 6.1.9)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: éstin oûn hópōs àn enantiṓterá tis dúo theíē
Glosses: be.3SG.PRS so how IRR opposite.COMP.N.ACC.PL someone.M.NOM.SG two put.3SG.AOR.OPT
Translation: So is there any way in which one could propose two more contradictory things … ?' (Demosthenes 24.64)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: éstin oûn hópōs àn mâllon ánthrthpoi pánth' hupèr Philíppou práttontes exelenkhtheîen
Glosses: be.3SG.PRS so how IRR more person.NOM.PL all.ways over Philip.GEN do.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.PL convict.3PL.AOR.OPT.PASS
Translation: Now is there any way in which people could be more clearly convicted of acting for Philip in every way … ?' (Demosthenes 19.165)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ouk ékhō hókōs ouk àn íson plêthos toís Pérsēisi exébale
Glosses: not have.1SG.PRS how not IRR equal.N.ACC.SG quantity.ACC.SG the.M.DAT.PL Persian.DAT.PL cast.out.3SG.AOR
Translation: I hold that there is no way in which he would have cast overboard a number equal to that of the Persians …' (Herodotus 8.119.1)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: toût' oûn estin hópōs tis àn humâs exapatḗsai
Glosses: this.N.ACC.SG so be.3SG.PRS how someone.M.NOM.SG IRR you.ACC.PL deceive.3SG.AOR.OPT
Translation: Therefore, is there any way in which someone could deceive you in this … ?' (Xenophon, Anabasis 5.7.7)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ouk ésth' hopoîon stánt' àn anthrṓpou bíon oút' ainésaim' àn oúte mempsaímēn poté
Glosses: not be.3SG.PRS of.what.sort.M.ACC.SG stand.PTCP.AOR.M.ACC.SG IRR person.GEN.SG life.ACC.SG nor praise.1SG.AOR.OPT IRR nor blame.1SG.AOR.OPT.MID sometime
Translation: There is no station of human life that I would ever praise or blame as being settled.' (Sophocles, Antigone 1156)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ou gàr ésth' hópōs mí' hēméra génoit' àn hēmérai dúo
Glosses: not then be.3SG.PRS how one.F.NOM.SG day.NOM.SG become.3SG.AOR.OPT.MID IRR day.NOM.PL two
Translation: For there is no way that one day could become two days.' (Aristophanes, Clouds 1181)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kouk ésth' hópōs àn láthoi
Glosses: and=not be.3SG.PRS how IRR hide.3SG.AOR.OPT
Translation: … and there is no way for him to escape notice.' (Aristophanes, Wasps 212)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ou gàr ésth' hópōs apeipeîn àn dokô moi tḗmeron
Glosses: not then be.3SG.PRS how refuse.AOR.INF IRR think.1SG.PRS me.DAT today
Translation: For there is no way that I could think of refusing today …' (Aristophanes, Peace 306; cf. also Plato, Apology 40c)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ou gàr ésth' hópōs eûnoi génoint' án
Glosses: not then be.3SG.PRS how right-minded.M.NOM.PL become.3PL.AOR.OPT.MID IRR
Translation: … for there is no way in which they could become well-disposed …' (Demosthenes 15.18)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: éstin oûn , hópōs taût' án , ekeîna proeirēkṓs , etólmēsen eipeîn
Glosses: be.3SG.PRS so how this.N.ACC.PL IRR that.N.ACC.PL say.before.PTCP.PRF.M.NOM.SG dare.3SG.AOR say.AOR.INF
Translation: So is there any way in which he could have dared to say these things, having previously said those … ?' (Demosthenes 19.308)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: all' oudè phílōn pélas oudeís , hóstis àn eípoi
Glosses: but nor friend.GEN.PL near nobody.M.NOM.SG who.M.NOM.SG IRR say.3SG.AOR.OPT
Translation: And neither is there any of his kin nearby who might say …' (Euripides, Alcestis 80)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: oùte tis xénos aphîktai hóstis àn hēmîn saphés ti angeîlai hoîós t' ên perì toútōn
Glosses: nor some.M.NOM.SG stranger.NOM.SG arrive.3SG.PRF.PASS who.M.NOM.SG IRR us.DAT clear.N.ACC.SG something.ACC.SG announce.3SG.AOR.OPT such.as.M.NOM.SG and be.3SG.IMP about this.GEN.PL
Translation: Nor has any stranger come who could tell us anything definite about this matter' (Plato, Phaedo 57a)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: oud' angelós tis oudè sumpráktōr hodoû kateid' hótou tis ekmathṑn ekhrḗsat' án
Glosses: nor messenger some.M.NOM.SG nor assistant.NOM.SG way.GEN.SG observe.3SG.AOR whom.M.GEN.SG someone.M.NOM.SG learn.PTCP.AOR.M.NOM.SG use.3SG.AOR.MID IRR
Translation: (Was there) no messenger or travelling companion from whom one might have learned something of use?' (Sophocles, Oedipus Rex 117)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: katḗlpize eupetéōs tês thalássēs kratḗsein , táper àn kaì ên
Glosses: hope.3SG.IMP easily the.F.GEN.SG sea.GEN.SG rule.FUT.INF which.N.NOM.PL IRR also be.3SG.IMP
Translation: He hoped that he would easily rule the seas, which might well have been.' (Herodotus 8.136.3)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: toiaûta therapeúsantes heōutoús , hopoîá per àn etherapeúthēsan
Glosses: such.N.ACC.PL treat.PTCP.AOR.M.NOM.PL themselves.ACC of.what.sort.N.ACC.PL all IRR treat.3PL.AOR.PASS
Translation: … treating themselves in just such a way as they would be treated' ([Hippocrates,] De arte 46.12; )
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: enómizon hóson ouk espleîn autoús; hóper àn , ei eboulḗthēsan mḕ katoknêsai , rhāidíōs àn egéneto
Glosses: consider.3PL.IMP how.much not sail.in.PRS.INF them.ACC which.M.NOM.SG IRR if wish.3PL.AOR.PASS not shrink.AOR.INF easily IRR become.3SG.AOR.MID
Translation: They believed that they were not far from sailing in upon them, which might easily have come to pass if they had been unwilling to shrink from it.' (Thucydides 2.94.1)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: eàn sumboúlous poiṓmetha toioútous hoíous per àn perì tôn idíōn hēmîn eînai boulētheîmen
Glosses: if advisor.ACC.PL make.1PL.PRS.SBJV.PASS such.M.ACC.PL such.as.M.ACC.PL all IRR about the.N.GEN.PL private.N.GEN.PL us.DAT be.PRS.INF wish.1PL.AOR.OPT.PASS
Translation: … if we make such people advisors as we would wish to have for our private affairs …' (Isocrates 8.133)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: khrḕ toioútous eînai kritás hoíōn per àn autoì tunkhánein axiṓseian
Glosses: need.3SG.PRS such.M.ACC.PL be.PRS.INF judge.ACC.PL such.as.M.GEN.PL all IRR same.M.NOM.PL happen.PRS.INF deem.3PL.AOR.OPT
Translation: It is necessary (for them) as judges to be such as they themselves would find worthy' (Isocrates 15.23)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: axiôn tḕn autḕn Pasíōni gígnesthai zēmían , hêsper àn autòs etúnkhanen
Glosses: deem.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.SG the.F.ACC.SG same.F.ACC.SG Pasion.DAT become.PRS.INF.PASS penalty.ACC.SG which.F.GEN.SG IRR same.M.NOM.SG happen.3SG.IMP
Translation: … expecting the same penalty for Pasion that he would have incurred himself' (Isocrates 17.21)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: prátteis háper àn doûlos phaulótatos práxeien
Glosses: do.2SG.PRS which.N.ACC.PL IRR slave.NOM.SG basest.M.NOM.SG do.3SG.AOR.OPT
Translation: You are doing what the meanest slave would do' (Plato, Crito 52c)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ṓimēn dialéxesthai autón moi , háper àn erastḕs paidikoîs dialekhtheíē
Glosses: think.1SG.IMP discuss.FUT.INF.MID him.ACC me.DAT which.N.ACC.PL IRR lover.NOM.SG darling.DAT.PL discuss.3SG.AOR.OPT.PASS
Translation: I thought that he would say to me what a lover would say to his favourites.' (Plato, Symposium 217b)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: epoíoun háper àn ánthrōpoi en erēmíāi poiḗseian
Glosses: do.3PL.IMP which.N.ACC.PL IRR person.NOM.PL in solitude.DAT.SG do.3PL.AOR.OPT
Translation: … they did what people would do in private.' (Xenophon, Anabasis 5.4.34)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tòn dè pólemon , di' hónper khrḗsimoi àn eîmen , eí tis humôn mḕ oíetai ésesthai
Glosses: the.M.ACC.SG but war.ACC.SG through which.M.ACC.SG useful.M.NOM.PL IRR be.1PL.PRS if someone.M.NOM.SG you.GEN.PL not think.3SG.PRS.PASS be.FUT.INF.MID
Translation: But if any of you does not think there will be a war, through which we could be useful …' (Thucydides 1.33.3)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Phílippos d' háper eúxaisth' àn humeîs práxei
Glosses: Philip.NOM then which.N.ACC.PL pray.2PL.AOR.OPT.MID IRR you.NOM.PL do.3SG.FUT
Translation: … and Philip will do just what you would have prayed for' (Demosthenes 6.30)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: humeîs d', háper eúxaisth' án , elpísantes
Glosses: you.NOM.PL then which.N.ACC.PL pray.2PL.AOR.OPT.MID IRR hope.PTCP.AOR.M.NOM.PL
Translation: … and you, hoping for just what you would have prayed for …' (Demosthenes 19.328)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: phílous nomízous' hoúsper àn pósis séthen
Glosses: dear.M.ACC.PL consider.PTCP.PRS.F.NOM.SG whom.M.ACC.PL IRR husband.NOM.SG you.GEN
Translation: … holding them as dear as does your husband' (Euripides, Medea 1153)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: phileîn oíesthe deîn kaì timân , hoúsper àn kaì ho basileús
Glosses: like.PRS.INF think.2PL.PRS.IMPER.PASS need.PRS.INF and honour.PRS.INF whom.M.ACC.PL IRR also the.M.NOM.SG king.NOM.SG
Translation: Believe that you should love and honour those whom your king loves and honours' (Isocrates 3.60)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tò toùs autoùs miseîn kaì phileín , hoúsper àn hē patrís
Glosses: the.N.NOM.SG the.M.ACC.PL same.M.ACC.PL hate.PRS.INF and like.PRS.INF whom.M.ACC.PL IRR the.F.NOM.SG fatherland.NOM.SG
Translation: … having the same friends and the same enemies as your country.' (Demosthenes 18.280)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: teleîn dè autòn tà autà télē en tôi dḗmōi háper àng kaì Peiraieîs
Glosses: fulfil.PRS.INF but him.M.ACC.SG the.N.ACC.PL same.N.ACC.PL end.ACC.PL in the.M.DAT.SG people.DAT.SG which.N.ACC.PL IRR also Peiraean.NOM.PL
Translation: … and for him to pay the same fees for the people that Peiraeans also would' (CIA 2.589.26; circa 300 BCE)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tosaútēn poiēsámenoi spoudḕn , hósēn per àn tês hautôn khṓras porthouménēs
Glosses: so.much.F.ACC.SG make.PTCP.AOR.MID.M.NOM.PL speed.ACC.SG as.much.F.ACC.SG all IRR the.F.GEN.SG themselves.GEN land.GEN.SG ravage.PTCP.PRS.PASS.F.GEN.SG
Translation: … having made as great haste as if it had been their own country that was being laid waste.' (Isocrates 4.86)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nikêsai tosoûton , hóson per àn ei taîs gunaixìn autôn sunébalon
Glosses: win.AOR.INF so.much.N.ACC.SG as.much.N.ACC.SG all IRR if the.F.DAT.PL woman.DAT.PL them.GEN clash.3PL.AOR
Translation: … to have won as complete a victory as if they had come to blows with their womenfolk' (Isocrates 5.90)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tosoûton ephrónēsan , hóson per àn , ei pántōn hēmôn ekrátēsan
Glosses: so.much.N.ACC.SG understand.3PL.AOR as.much.N.ACC.SG all IRR if all.M.GEN.PL us.GEN rule.3PL.AOR
Translation: … they were as filled with pride as if they had conquered us all' (Isocrates 10.49)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: háper àn eis toùs polemiōtátous , examarteîn etólmēsan
Glosses: which.N.ACC.PL IRR into the.M.ACC.PL hostile.SUPL.M.ACC.PL wrong.AOR.INF dare.3PL.AOR
Translation: They dared to do wrong as they would to their greatest enemies' (Isocrates 14.37)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: eis tòn autòn kathéstēka kíndunon , eis hónper án , ei pántas etúnkhanon ēdikēkṓs
Glosses: into the.M.ACC.SG same.M.ACC.SG set.1SG.PRF danger.ACC.SG into which.M.ACC.SG IRR if all.M.ACC.PL happen.1SG.IMP wrong.PTCP.PRF.M.NOM.SG
Translation: I stand in the same peril in which I would stand if I happened to have wronged everyone' (Isocrates 15.28)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dokeî moi toiaútēn poiḗsasthai zḗtēsin autoû , hoían per án , ei prosétaxé tis
Glosses: seem.3SG.PRS me.DAT such.F.ACC.SG do.AOR.INF.MID search.ACC.SG it.GEN such.as.F.ACC.SG all IRR if command.3SG.AOR someone.M.NOM.SG
Translation: It is apparent to me to use such an inquiry for this as we would if someone commanded …' (Plato, Republic 2.368d)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mónoi te óntes hómoia épratton , háper àn met' állōn óntes
Glosses: alone.M.NOM.PL and be.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.PL similar.N.ACC.PL do.3PL.IMP which.N.ACC.PL IRR with other.M.GEN.PL be.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.PL
Translation: And being alone, they would do the same things that they would with others.' (Xenophon, Anabasis 5.4.34)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: apekrinámēn autôi , háper àn néos ánthrōpos
Glosses: answer.1SG.AOR.MID him.DAT which.N.ACC.PL IRR young.M.NOM.SG person.NOM.SG
Translation: I answered him as a young man would' (Demosthenes 53.12)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: egṑ dedēgménos tò algeinótaton hôn án tis dēkhtheíē
Glosses: I.NOM bite.PTCP.PRF.PASS.M.NOM.SG the.N.ACC.SG painful.SUPL.N.ACC.SG which.N.GEN.PL IRR someone.M.NOM.SG bite.3SG.AOR.OPT.PASS
Translation: I have been bitten in the most painful way that one can be bitten' (Plato, Symposium 218a)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: emmeneîn hoîs àn hoûtoi gnoîen
Glosses: abide.PRS.INF which.N.DAT.PL IRR this.M.NOM.PL know.3PL.AOR.OPT
Translation: … to abide by what these men would decide' (Isaeus 5.31)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: emmeneîn hoîs àn autoì gnoîen
Glosses: abide.PRS.INF which.N.DAT.PL IRR same.M.NOM.PL know.3PL.AOR.OPT
Translation: … to abide by what they themselves would decide' (Isaeus 5.33)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pròs hápasin toîs állois , hoîs àn eipeîn tis hupèr Ktēsiphôntos ékhoi
Glosses: to quite.all the.N.DAT.PL other.N.DAT.PL which.N.DAT.PL IRR say.AOR.INF someone.M.NOM.SG over Ctesiphon.GEN have.3SG.PRS.OPT
Translation: As well as all the other things with which one might speak for Ctesiphon …' (Demosthenes 18.16)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mēdèn hôn idíāi phuláxaisth' án
Glosses: nothing.ACC which.N.GEN.PL private.F.DAT.SG guard.2PL.AOR.OPT.MID IRR
Translation: … none of the things against which you would guard in your private lives' (Demosthenes 20.136)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: aph' hôn án tis skopôn , eí pote kaì aûthis epipésoi , málist' àn ékhoi ti proeidṑs mḕ agnoeîn
Glosses: of which.N.GEN.PL IRR someone.M.NOM.SG consider.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.SG if sometime also again fall.on.3SG.AOR.OPT most IRR have.3SG.PRS.OPT something.ACC.SG foresee.PTCP.PRF.M.NOM.SG not overlook.PRS.INF
Translation: … with which some observer, if it should ever come upon us again, may have something to predict and recognize.' (Thucydides 2.48.3)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hósa gàr àn nûn porísait' án
Glosses: as.much.N.ACC.PL then IRR now bring.2PL.AOR.OPT.MID IRR
Translation: For the amount that you could provide …' (Demosthenes 14.26)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hoùs án tis deómenos eípoi án
Glosses: which.M.ACC.PL IRR someone.M.NOM.SG lack.PTCP.PRS.PASS.M.NOM.SG say.3SG.AOR.OPT IRR
Translation: … which someone might say while beseeching …' ([Demosthenes] 59.70)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: há deî kaì di' hôn pausaímeth' aiskhúnēn ophliskánontes
Glosses: which.N.ACC.PL need.3SG.PRS and through which.N.GEN.PL stop.1PL.AOR.OPT.MID shame.ACC.SG incur.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.PL
Translation: … what is necessary and by what means we may cease to incur disgrace' (Demosthenes, Exordia 1.3)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: en hoîs egṑ dikaíōs àn hupò pántōn eleētheíēn
Glosses: in which.N.DAT.PL I.NOM righteously IRR under all.M.GEN.PL pity.1SG.AOR.OPT.PASS
Translation: … in which (circumstances) I might rightly be pitied by all.' (Andocides 1.67)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hó tís idṑn ouk àn ephobḗthē
Glosses: which.N.ACC.SG who.M.NOM.SG see.PTCP.AOR.M.NOM.SG not IRR frighten.3SG.AOR.PASS
Translation: Seeing which, who would not have been frightened?' (Lysias 2.34)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ex hôn saphéstat' án tis ídoi
Glosses: out which.N.GEN.SG clearly.SUPL IRR someone.M.NOM.SG see.3SG.AOR.OPT
Translation: From which one can most clearly see …' (Demosthenes 18.49)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hōs egṑ oud' àn héna állon epainésaimi
Glosses: as I.NOM nor IRR one.M.ACC.SG other.M.ACC.SG praise.1SG.AOR.OPT
Translation: … as I could not praise another' (Plato, Symposium 214d)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kaì ouk àn elpísantes hōs àn epexélthoi tis
Glosses: and not IRR hope.PTCP.AOR.M.NOM.PL as IRR proceed.3SG.AOR.OPT someone.M.NOM.SG
Translation: … and not expecting that anyone might sally forth …' (Thucydides 5.9.3)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hṓste kaì hoûtos Érōtos àn eíē mathētḗs
Glosses: so also this.M.NOM.SG Eros.GEN IRR be.3SG.PRS.OPT pupil.NOM.SG
Translation: … so that he too would be a pupil of Eros' (Plato, Symposium 197b)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dêlon hóti toiaût' átt' àn légoi
Glosses: evident.N.NOM.SG that such.N.NOM.PL which.N.ACC.PL IRR say.3SG.PRS.OPT
Translation: (It is) evident that such things (are) what one might say …' (Plato, Phaedo 93c)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hóti hoútōs àn hēmôn tò génos eúdaimon génoito
Glosses: that so IRR us.GEN the.N.NOM.SG kind.NOM.SG fortunate.N.NOM.SG become.3SG.AOR.OPT.MID
Translation: … that our kind would become happy in this way …' (Plato, Symposium 193c)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hóti tôn adikēmátōn àn emémnēto tôn hautoû
Glosses: that the.N.GEN.PL wrong.GEN.PL IRR recall.3SG.PLPF.PASS the.N.GEN.PL himself.GEN
Translation: Because he would recall his own crimes …' (Demosthenes 18.79)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: epeì ékhoi g' án tis eipeîn perì autôn
Glosses: when have.3SG.PRS.OPT even IRR someone.M.NOM.SG say.AOR.INF about them.N.GEN.PL
Translation: … while one might be able to speak about them' (Plato, Cratylus 410a)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: epeì dià g' humâs pálai àn apōlṓleite
Glosses: when through even you.ACC.PL long.ago IRR destroy.2PL.PLPF
Translation: … when on your own you would have perished long ago.' (Demosthenes 18.49)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hēník' àn hēmeîs mḕ dunaímeth' ekeîs' aphikésthai
Glosses: when IRR we.NOM not can.1PL.PRS.OPT.PASS thither arrive.AOR.INF.MID
Translation: … when we could not arrive there.' (Demosthenes 4.31)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: prìn àn metékhoien
Glosses: before IRR share.3PL.PRS.OPT
Translation: … until they could share …' (Xenophon, Hellenica 2.3.48)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: prìn àn katastḗseian
Glosses: before IRR share.3PL.PRS.OPT
Translation: … until they could set …' (Xenophon, Hellenica 2.3.48)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: prìn àn ḕ pésoi tis ḕ trōtheíē
Glosses: before IRR or fall.3SG.AOR.OPT someone.M.NOM.SG or wound.3SG.AOR.OPT.PASS
Translation: … until someone either fell or was wounded' (Xenophon, Hellenica 2.4.18)
Language: German
Transcription: ouk oîd' ei hoîós t' àn eíēs
Glosses: not know.1SG.PRF if such.as.M.NOM.SG and IRR be.2GS.PRS.OPT
Translation: I do not know if you would be of that sort.' (Plato, Symposium 210a)
Language: German
Transcription: ei pôs àn anapeísaimen hiketeúonté nin
Glosses: if somehow IRR persuade.1PL.AOR.OPT supplicate.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.DU 3.ACC
Translation: If somehow we could persuade by supplicating her …' (Euripides, Helen 825)
Language: German
Transcription: oud' ei mḕ poiḗsait' àn ḗdē
Glosses: nor if not do.2PL.AOR.OPT IRR already
Translation: Nor, if you should fail to do immediately …' (Demosthenes 4.18)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: oukoûn aiskhrón , ei méllontes mèn eû páskhein sukophántēn àn tòn taûta légonth' hēgoîsthe , epì tôi d' aphelésthai akoúsesthe
Glosses: not.then shameful.N.NOM.SG if be.going.to.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.PL then well suffer.PRS.INF informer.ACC.SG IRR the.M.ACC.SG this.N.ACC.PL say.PTCP.PRS.M.ACC.SG lead.2PL.PRS.OPT.PASS upon the.N.DAT.SG then remove.AOR.INF.MID hear.2PL.FUT.MID
Translation: (Is it) not then shameful if you consider the one saying these things a pettifogger when about to benefit, but you will listen about removing …' (Demosthenes 20.62)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: exṓlēs apoloímēn ei proslabṓn g' àn argúrion eprésbeusa
Glosses: ruined.M.NOM.SG destroy.1SG.AOR.OPT.MID if accept.PTCP.AOR.M.NOM.SG even IRR money.ACC.SG be.ambassador.1SG.AOR
Translation: May I perish miserably if I would have become an ambassador even by accepting money' (Demosthenes 19.172)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dédoika gár , mḕ prṑi légois àn tòn póthon
Glosses: fear.1SG.PRF then not early say.2SG.PRS.OPT IRR the.M.ACC.SG longing.ACC.SG
Translation: I am afraid lest you tell my longing too soon' (Sophocles, Women of Trachis 630)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: oúte prosdokía oudemía ên , mḕ án pote hoi polémioi exapinaíōs hoútōs epipleúseian
Glosses: nor expectation.NOM.SG none.F.NOM.SG be.3SG.IMP not IRR sometime the.M.NOM.PL hostile.M.NOM.PL unexpectedly so sail.upon.3PL.AOR.OPT
Translation: Nor was there any expectation lest the enemy should ever launch an attack so unexpectedly.' (Thucydides 2.93.3)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ekeîno ennoô , mḕ lían àn takhù sōphronistheíēn
Glosses: that.N.ACC.SG consider.1SG.PRS not very IRR quickly chasten.1SG.AOR.OPT.PASS
Translation: As for that I misdoubt that I should be recalled to my senses very quickly.' (Xenophon, Anabasis 6.1.28)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: phoboûntai , mḕ mataía àn génoito haútē hē paraskeuḗ
Glosses: frighten.3PL.PRS.PASS not vain.F.NOM.SG IRR become.3SG.AOR.OPT.MID this.F.NOM.SG the.F.NOM.SG preparation.NOM.SG
Translation: (Some) were afraid lest this plan should prove vain.' (Xenophon, Ways 4.41)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: gónimon dè poiētḕn àn oukh heúrois éti zētôn án
Glosses: fruitful.M.ACC.SG but poet.ACC.SG IRR not find.2SG.AOR.OPT still seek.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.SG IRR
Translation: If you looked, you wouldn't find a fruitful poet any more.' (Aristophanes, Frogs 96)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ou mèn oûn eípoi tis àn hēlíkas
Glosses: not then so say.3SG.AOR.OPT someone.M.NOM.SG IRR so.great.F.ACC.PL
Translation: … indeed, one could not say enough …' (Demosthenes 18.282)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: keînos dè pôs tà zônta toîs thanoûsin apodoíē pot' án
Glosses: that.M.NOM.SG but how the.N.ACC.PL live.PTCP.PRS.N.ACC.PL the.M.DAT.PL die.PTCP.AOR.M.DAT.PL restore.3SG.AOR.OPT sometime IRR
Translation: And how could he ever restore the living to the dead?' (Euripides, Helen 912f.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ê gàr eîēn ouk àn eû phronôn
Glosses: in.truth then be.1SG.PRS.OPT not IRR well reason.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.SG
Translation: For truly I would not be in my right mind …' (Sophocles, Ajax 1330)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: têi d' epistḗmēi sú mou troúkhois tákh' án pou
Glosses: the.F.DAT.SG then knowledge.F.DAT.SG you.NOM me.GEN have.before.2SG.PRS.OPT quickly IRR somewhere
Translation: But perhaps you have an advantage in knowledge over me …' (Sophocles, Oedipus Rex 1115f.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tís sōphronôn tlaíē tád' án
Glosses: who.M.NOM.SG be.sane.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.SG endure.3SG.AOR.OPT this.N.ACC.PL IRR
Translation: Who in his senses would dare this?' (Euripides, Helen 97)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: summarturoíē taût' àn en díkēi
Glosses: corroborate.3SG.PRS.OPT this.N.ACC.PL IRR in judgement.DAT.SG
Translation: (She) too would bear witness to these things in judgement …' (Solon, Fragment 36.1)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ṓimōxe mént' án
Glosses: lament.3SG.AOR yet IRR
Translation: He would certainly regret it.' (Aristophanes, Frogs 743)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bouloímēn mént' án
Glosses: wish.1SG.PRS yet IRR
Translation: I would certainly wish so.' (Plato, Phaedo 76B)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: proséba gàr ouk àn astibès álsos és
Glosses: approach.3SG.AOR then not IRR untrodden.N.ACC.SG grove.ACC.SG into
Translation: For he would not have entered the untrodden grove …' (Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 125)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: óloint' idoûsai toûsd' án
Glosses: destroy.3PL.AOR.OPT.MID see.PTCP.AOR.F.NOM.PL this.M.ACC.PL IRR
Translation: They would be undone, seeing them.' (Euripides, Suppliants 944)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: máthoite dè toûto málist' án
Glosses: learn.2PL.AOR.OPT but this.N.ACC.SG most IRR
Translation: But you would understand this best …' (Demosthenes 21)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: édras' àn (eû tód' ísth') án
Glosses: do.1SG.AOR IRR well this.N.ACC.SG know.2SG.PRF.IMPER IRR
Translation: I could have done – know this well – …' (Sophocles, Oedipus Rex 1438)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dúnait' àn oúd' àn iskhúōn phugeîn
Glosses: can.3SG.PRS.OPT.PASS IRR nor IRR be.strong.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.SG flee.AOR.INF
Translation: … not even a strong man would be able to escape' (Sophocles, Electra 697)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ēleípsato d' àn toumphaloû oudeìs paîs hupénerthen tót' án
Glosses: anoint.3SG.AOR.MID then IRR the=navel.GEN.SG none.M.NOM.SG child.NOM.SG beneath then IRR
Translation: And no boy then would anoint himself below the navel.' (Aristophanes, Clouds 977)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: epì tôi phagṑn hḗdoit'/hḗdoi' án
Glosses: upon what.N.DAT.SG eat.PTCP.AOR.M.NOM.SG enjoy.3SG(2SG).PRS.OPT.PASS IRR
Translation: What would he (you) most enjoy dining on?' (Aristophanes, Knights 707)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: oudèn parêk' àn argón , all' élegen hē gunḗ té moi khō doûlos oudèn hêtton khō despótēs khē parthénos khē graûs án
Glosses: nothing.ACC.SG permit.1SG.AOR IRR idle.N.ACC.SG but say.3SG.IMP the.F.NOM.SG woman.NOM.SG and me.DAT and=the.M.NOM.SG slave nothing.N.ACC.SG less.N.ACC.SG and=the.M.NOM.SG master.NOM.SG and=the.F.NOM.SG maiden.NOM.SG and=the.F.NOM.SG old.woman.NOM.SG IRR
Translation: I would permit nothing idle; instead, my woman would speak, and the slave no less, and the master and the maiden and the old woman.' (Aristophanes, Frogs 949f.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kou phthánoi thnḗskōn tis án
Glosses: and=not arrive.3SG.PRS.OPT die.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.SG someone.M.NOM.SG IRR
Translation: … and it would not be too soon for anyone to die' (Euripides, Orestes 941)
Language: Ionic-Attic Ancient Greek
Transcription: tís àn en tákhei mḕ periṓdunos mḕ demniotḗrēs móloi
Glosses: someone.F.NOM.SG IRR in haste.DAT.SG not very.painful.F.NOM.SG not bed-confining.F.NOM.SG come.3SG.AOR.OPT
Translation: May some (fate) come quickly, neither too painful nor too lingering …' (Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1448)
Language: Ionic-Attic Ancient Greek
Transcription: tôi gàr àn kaì meízoni léxaim' àn ḕ soí
Glosses: whom.M.DAT.SG then IRR also greater.M.DAT.SG say.1SG.AOR.OPT IRR than you.DAT
Translation: For to whom more than to you would I speak …' (Sophocles, Oedipus Rex 772)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: oudèn gàr àn práxaim' án
Glosses: nothing.ACC.SG then IRR do.1SG.AOR.OPT IRR
Translation: For I would do nothing …' (Sophocles, Oedipus Rex 882)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kamoì gàr àn patḗr ge dakrúōn khárin anêkt' àn eis phôs
Glosses: and=me.DAT then IRR father.NOM.SG even tear.GEN.PL grace.ACC.SG lead.up.3SG.PLPF IRR into light.ACC.SG
Translation: For my father would at least have brought gratitude for tears into the light' (Sophocles, Fragment 513.6; )
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: all' ou gàr àn tà theîa kruptóntōn theôn máthois án
Glosses: but not then IRR the.N.ACC.PL divine.N.ACC.PL hide.PTCP.PRS.M.GEN.PL god.GEN.PL learn.2SG.AOR.OPT IRR
Translation: But you would not learn of divine things with the gods hiding them.' (Sophocles, Fragment 833)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mólis gàr án tis autà tanankaî' horân dúnait' àn hestṑs polemíois enantíos
Glosses: scarcely then IRR someone.M.NOM.SG them.N.ACC.PL the=necessary.N.ACC.PL see.PRS.INF can.3SG.PRS.OPT IRR stand.PTCP.PRF.M.NOM.SG hostile.M.DAT.PL opposite.M.NOM.SG
Translation: For one would scarcely be able to see that which was necessary, standing opposite the foe.' (Euripides, Suppliants 855)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tḕn Troían gàr àn deiloì genómenoi pleîston aiskhúnoimen án
Glosses: the.F.ACC.SG Troy.ACC then IRR wretched.M.NOM.PL become.PTCP.AOR.MID.M.NOM.SG most shame.1PL.PRS.OPT.ACT IRR
Translation: For we would most greatly disgrace Troy by becoming cowardly.' (Euripides, Helen 948)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kaì gàr àn keînos blépōn apédōken án soi tênd' ékhein
Glosses: and then IRR that.M.NOM.SG look.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.SG restore.3SG.AOR IRR you.DAT this.F.ACC.SG have.PRS.INF
Translation: For that man, if he could see, would have given that woman back to you to have' (Euripides, Helen 1011)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: eumenésteron gàr àn tôi philtátōi moi Menéleōi tà prósphora drṓiēs án
Glosses: favourably.COMP then IRR the.M.DAT.SG dearest.M.DAT.SG me.DAT Menelaus.DAT the.N.ACC.PL suitable.N.DAT.PL do.2SG.PRS.OPT IRR
Translation: For you would be better disposed towards my dearest Menelaus while doing what is suitable …' (Euripides, Helen 1298)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ou gàr án pote tréphein dúnait' àn mía lókhmē klépta dúo
Glosses: not then IRR sometime rear.PRS.INF can.3SG.PRS.OPT.PASS IRR one.F.NOM.SG lair.NOM.SG thief.ACC.DU two
Translation: For the same lair can never support two thieves' (Aristophanes, Wasps 927)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ou gàr àn khaírontes hēmeîs tḗmeron pausaímeth' án
Glosses: not then IRR rejoice.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.PL we.NOM today stop.1PL.AOR.OPT.MID IRR
Translation: For today we cannot cease rejoicing.' (Aristophanes, Peace 321)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: állōs gàr àn ámakhoi gunaîkes kaì miaraì keklḗimeth' án
Glosses: otherwise then IRR invincible.F.NOM.PL woman.F.NOM.PL and polluted.F.NOM.PL confine.1PL.PRF.PASS IRR
Translation: For otherwise we would be confined as being unconquerable and foul women' (Aristophanes, Lysistrata 252)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kaì gàr àn mainoímeth' án
Glosses: and then IRR rave.1PL.PRS.OPT.PASS IRR
Translation: For we would be mad.' (Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae 196)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: saphôs gàr án , ei peíthoimi humâs theoùs àn didáskoimi
Glosses: clearly then IRR if persuade.1SG.PRS.OPT you.ACC.PL god.ACC.PL IRR teach.1PL.PRS.OPT
Translation: For clearly if I persuaded you, I should be teaching that the gods …' (Plato, Apology 35d)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: egṑ gàr àn oîmai , ei déoi oîmai àn tòn mégan basiléa euarithmḗtous àn heureîn
Glosses: I.NOM then IRR think.1SG.PRS.PASS if lack.3SG.PRS.OPT think.1SG.PRS.PASS IRR the.M.ACC.SG great.M.ACC.SG king.ACC.SG easily-counted.M.ACC.PL IRR find.AOR.INF
Translation: For I think, if it were necessary … I think that the great king would find few …' (Plato, Apology 40d; cf. example (anan2) above)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: oúte gàr àn hai tês selḗnēs ekleípseis toiaútas àn eîkhon tàs apotomás
Glosses: nor then IRR the.F.NOM.PL the.F.GEN.SG moon.GEN.SG eclipse.NOM.PL such.F.ACC.PL IRR have.3PL.IMP the.F.ACC.PL division.ACC.PL
Translation: For neither would the eclipses of the moon have such divisions.' (Aristotle, On the Heavens 227b.24)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: méllōn gàr àn badízein tis ouk àn badíseien
Glosses: be.going.to.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.SG then IRR walk.PRS.INF someone.M.NOM.SG not IRR walk.3SG.AOR.OPT
Translation: For someone about to walk would not have walked' (Aristotle, On Generation and Corruption 337b.7)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hoútōs gàr àn ékhon khrēsimṓtaton àn eíē
Glosses: so then IRR have.PTCP.PRS.N.NOM.SG useful.SUPL.N.NOM.SG IRR be.3SG.PRS.OPT
Translation: For having (it) thus would be the most useful.' (Aristotle, Parts of Animals 654a.18)
Language: Ionic-Attic Ancient Greek
Transcription: kaì àn edḗlou
Glosses: and IRR show.3SG.IMP
Translation: … and he would show …' (Herodotus 4.118.4)
Language: Ionic-Attic Ancient Greek
Transcription: all' ô mél' án moi sitíōn diplôn édei
Glosses: but O friend.VOC IRR me.DAT food.GEN.PL double.N.GEN.PL lack.3SG.PRS
Translation: But, my dear, I would need twice the food.' (Aristophanes, Peace 137)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hoùtō àn ôn eîmen
Glosses: so IRR so be.1PL.PRS
Translation: Therefore we would thus be …' (Herodotus 7.150.2; cf. Euripides, Medea 504)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tís àn oûn génoit' àn órkos
Glosses: what.M.NOM.SG IRR so become.3SG.AOR.OPT IRR oath.NOM.SG
Translation: What oath would suit us then?' (Aristophanes, Lysistrata 191)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pôs àn oûn ouk àn deinà páskhoimen
Glosses: how IRR so not IRR terrible.N.ACC.PL suffer.1PL.PRS.OPT
Translation: Then how could we not suffer terrible things?' ([Lysias] 20.15)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pôs àn oûn dḕ toûth' hoútōs ékhoi egṑ peirásomai phrásai
Glosses: how IRR so exactly this.N.NOM.SG so have.3SG.PRS.OPT I.NOM try.1SG.FUT.MID tell.AOR.INF
Translation: So I will try to tell you how this would be.' (Plato, Phaedo 64a)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pôs àn oûn theòs eíē hó ge tôn kalôn kaì agathôn ámoiros
Glosses: how IRR so god.NOM.SG be.3SG.PRS.OPT the.M.NOM.SG even the.N.GEN.PL beautiful.N.GEN.PL and good.N.GEN.PL devoid.M.NOM.SG
Translation: How then can he be a god, if he is devoid of things beautiful and good?' (Plato, Symposium 202d)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pôs àn oûn ékhontes tosoútos pórous épeita ek toútōn pántōn toûton àn tòn trópon exeloímetha
Glosses: how IRR so have.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.PL so.many.M.NOM.PL way.NOM.PL then out this.M.GEN.PL all.M.GEN.PL this.M.ACC.SG IRR the.M.ACC.SG way.ACC.SG choose.1PL.AOR.OPT.MID
Translation: Therefore, having so many ways, how then could we choose this way out of all these … ?' (Xenophon, Anabasis 2.5.20)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pôs àn oûn egṑ ḗ biasaímēn humâs ḕ exapatḗsas ágoimi
Glosses: how IRR so I.NOM or force.1SG.AOR.OPT.MID you.ACC.PL or deceive.PTCP.AOR.M.NOM.SG lead.1SG.PRS.OPT
Translation: Then how could I either force you or lead you by deception?' (Xenophon, Anabasis 5.7.8)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pôs àn oûn anḕr mâllon doíē díkēn
Glosses: how IRR so man.NOM.SG more give.3SG.AOR.OPT judgement.ACC.SG
Translation: Then how could a man bring down punishment more surely …' (Xenophon, Anabasis 5.7.9)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ouk àn oûn rhāidíōs gé tis heúroi Spartiatôn hugeinotérous
Glosses: not IRR so easily even someone.M.NOM.SG find.3SG.AOR.OPT Spartan.GEN.PL healthier.M.ACC.PL
Translation: So one could not easily find healthier men than the Spartans.' (Xenophon, Constitution of the Lacedaemonians 5.9)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tís àn oûn eû phronôn hautòn àn ḕ tà tês patrídos sumphéronta taútēi sunápseie
Glosses: who.M.NOM.SG IRR so well reason.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.SG himself.ACC IRR or the.N.ACC.PL the.F.GEN.SG fatherland.GEN.SG gather.PTCP.PRS.N.ACC.PL this.F.DAT.SG join.3SG.AOR.OPT
Translation: Then who in his right mind would bind himself or his country's interests to this?' (Demosthenes 25.33)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pôs àn oûn mḕ eidṑs ho patḕr autòn Athēnaîon esómenon édōken àn tḕn heautoû gunaîka
Glosses: how IRR so not know.PTCP.PRF.M.NOM.SG the.M.NOM.SG father.NOM.SG him.ACC Athenian.ACC.SG be.PTCP.FUT.MID.M.ACC.SG give.3SG.AOR IRR the.F.ACC.SG himself.GEN woman.ACC.SG
Translation: How, then, could my father, not knowing that he was to become an Athenian citizen, have given him his own wife …' ([Demosthenes] 46.13)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ísōs àn oûn tis thaumáseien
Glosses: perhaps IRR so someone.M.NOM.SG wonder.3SG.AOR.OPT
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pôs àn oûn egṑ proedeiknúmēn Alexándrōi
Glosses: how IRR so I.NOM demonstrate.1SG.IMP.PASS Alexander.DAT
Translation: How then could I have been already making a manifesto to Alexander?' (Aeschines 3.219)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tákhist' án te pólin hoi toioûtoi apoléseian
Glosses: fastest IRR and city.ACC.SG the.M.NOM.PL such.M.NOM.PL destroy.3PL.AOR.OPT
Translation: And such people would ruin a state most quickly' (Thucydides 2.62.3)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tákh' àn dè kaì állōs espleúsantes
Glosses: quickly IRR but also otherwise sail.in.PTCP.AOR.M.NOM.PL
Translation: … but perhaps also sailing in by another way' (Thucydides 6.2.4)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: takh' àn d' ísōs
Glosses: quickly IRR then perhaps
Translation: (Thucydides 6.10.4)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: oud' án , mà tḕn Dḗmētra , phrontísaimí ge
Glosses: nor IRR by the.F.ACC.SG Demeter.ACC consider.1SG.AOR.OPT even
Translation: By Demeter, I wouldn't think of it.' (Aristophanes, Frogs 1222)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sù d' oîmai , án , hōs egṑ légō , poioíēs
Glosses: you.NOM then think.1SG.PRS.PASS IRR as I.NOM say.1SG.PRS do.2SG.PRS.OPT
Translation: But you, I think, will do as I say.' (Plato, Phaedo 101e)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tí oûn án , éphē , eíē ho Érōs
Glosses: what.N.NOM.SG so IRR say.3SG.IMP be.3SG.PRS.OPT the.M.NOM.SG Eros.NOM
Translation: “What, then,” he said, “could Eros be?”' (Plato, Symposium 202d)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kaì pôs án , éphē , ô Sṓkrates , homologoîto
Glosses: and how IRR say.3SG.IMP O Socrates.VOC agree.3SG.PRS.OPT.PASS
Translation: “And how,” she said, “Socrates, could it be agreed … ?”' (Plato, Symposium 202b)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: prós ge hupodēmátōn án , oîmai phaíēs ktêsin
Glosses: to even shoe.GEN.PL IRR think.1SG.PRS.PASS say.2SG.PRS.OPT acquisition.ACC.SG
Translation: For obtaining shoes, I think, you would say?' (Plato, Republic 1.333a)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ísōs gàr án , éphē , dokoíē ti légein ho taûta légōn
Glosses: perhaps then IRR say.3SG.IMP seem.3SG.PRS.OPT something.ACC.SG say.PRS.INF the.M.NOM.SG this.N.ACC.PL say.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.SG
Translation: “Perhaps, then,” he said, “someone saying this would seem to be saying something.”' (Plato, Republic 4.438a)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tí án , ei tí pot' àn hēgoúmetha ek taútēs tês prorrhḗseōs xumbaínein
Glosses: what.N.ACC.SG IRR if what.N.ACC.SG sometime IRR lead.1PL.IMP.PASS out this.F.GEN.SG the.F.GEN.SG proclamation.GEN.SG occur.PRS.INF
Translation: What, if … what do we think would ever result from this proclamation?' (Plato, Laws 2.658a)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: oîmai án , autôn ei kalôs tis epimeloîto , ouk eînai éthnos
Glosses: think.1SG.PRS.PASS IRR them.GEN if well someone.M.NOM.SG manage.3SG.PRS.OPT.PASS not be.PRS.INF people.M.NOM.SG
Translation: I think that, if one managed them well, there would be no people …' (Xenophon, Hellenica 6.1.9)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: egṑ án , ei ékhoimi , hōs tákhista hópla epoioúmēn toîs Pérsais
Glosses: I.NOM IRR if have.1SG.PRS.OPT as fastest armour.ACC.PL make.1SG.IMP.PASS the.M.DAT.PL Persian.DAT.PL
Translation: I, if I could have it, would have armour made for the Persians as quickly as possible.' (Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.1.9)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tí án , eí pou tês khṓras toûto páthos sunébē , prosdokêsai khrên
Glosses: what.N.ACC.SG IRR if somewhere the.F.GEN.SG country.GEN.SG this.N.NOM.SG experience.NOM.SG occur.3SG.AOR expect.AOR.INF need.3SG.PRS
Translation: What, if this misfortune occurred somewhere in our country, would it be necessary to expect?' (Demosthenes 18.195)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: oút' án , ei thélois éti prássein , emoû g' àn hēdéōs prássois méta
Glosses: nor IRR if want.2SG.PRS.OPT still do.PRS.INF me.GEN even IRR sweetly do.2SG.PRS.OPT with
Translation: … nor, even if you still wanted to do so, would you willingly do so with me.' (Sophocles, Antigone 69)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: all' án , ei tòn ex emês mētròs thanónt' áthapton ēnskhómēn nékun , keínois àn ḗlgoun
Glosses: but IRR if the.M.ACC.SG out my.F.GEN.SG mother.GEN.SG die.PTCP.AOR.M.ACC.SG unburied.M.ACC.SG sustain.1SG.AOR.MID corpse.ACC.SG that.N.DAT.PL IRR hurt.1SG.IMP
Translation: But if I had endured the dead son of my mother as an unburied corpse, I would have suffered from that.' (Sophocles, Antigone 466)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hṓst' án , ei sthénos láboimi , dēlṓsaim' án
Glosses: so IRR if strength.ACC.SG take.1SG.AOR.OPT show.1SG.AOR.OPT IRR
Translation: … so that, if I could find strength, I would show …' (Sophocles, Electra 333)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: arkhḕn d' án , ei mḕ tlēmonestátē gunḕ pasôn éblaste khoàs ouk án poth' hòn g' ékteine , tôid' epéstephe
Glosses: beginning.ACC.SG then IRR if not audacious.SUPL.F.NOM.SG woman.NOM.SG all.GEN.PL bud.3SG.AOR libation.ACC.PL not IRR sometime whom.M.ACC.SG even kill.3SG.IMP this.M.DAT.SG pour.3SG.IMP
Translation: To begin with, if she had not been born the most audacious woman of all, she would never have poured offerings to this man whom she had killed' (Sophocles, Electra 439)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ekeînon d' án , ei ekdoíē autón sōtērías àn tês psukhês aposterêsai
Glosses: that.M.ACC.SG then IRR if give.up.3SG.AOR.OPT him.ACC salvation.GEN.SG IRR the.F.GEN.SG soul.GEN.SG rob.3SG.AOR.OPT
Translation: And if he gave him up, he would be depriving him of the safety of his life' (Thucydides 1.136.4)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kán , humîn eí tis enên noûs , ek tôn eríōn tôn hēmetérōn epoliteúesth' àn hápanta
Glosses: and=IRR you.DAT.PL if someone.M.NOM.SG spin.3SG.IMP mind.ACC.PL out the.N.GEN.PL wool.GEN.PL the.N.GEN.PL our.N.GEN.PL be.citizen.2PL.IMP.PASS IRR quite.all.N.ACC.PL
Translation: And if someone could spin minds for you out of our wool, you could govern everything.' (Aristophanes, Lysistrata 572)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kán , eí me túptois , ouk àn anteípoimí soi
Glosses: and=IRR if me.ACC beat.2SG.PRS.OPT not IRR contradict.1SG.AOR.OPT you.DAT
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kán , ei Orthagórāi tôi Thēbaíōi sungenómenos epanéroito autón eípoi án
Glosses: and=IRR if Orthagoras.DAT the.M.DAT.SG Theban.DAT.SG converse.PTCP.AOR.MID.M.NOM.SG enquire.3SG.AOR.OPT.MID him.ACC say.3SG.AOR.OPT IRR
Translation: And if, having studied with Orthagoras the Theban, he enquired of him … he would say …' (Plato, Protagoras 318c)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tákha d' án , ei theòs ethéloi , kàn duoîn thátera biasaímetha perì erōtikôn
Glosses: quickly then IRR if god.NOM.SG want.3SG.PRS.OPT also=IRR two.N.GEN.DU the=other.N.ACC.PL force.1PL.AOR.OPT.MID about erotic.N.GEN.PL
Translation: Possibly, should God so grant, we might forcibly effect one of two things in this matter of sex-relations' (Plato, Laws 8.841c)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: episkhṑn án , héōs ei hēsukhían àn êgon
Glosses: wait.PTCP.AOR.M.NOM.SG IRR until if silence.ACC.SG IRR lead.1SG.IMP
Translation: Having waited until … if … I should have held my peace.' (Demosthenes 4.1)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: âr' án , eí g' eîkhe taût' àn eíasen
Glosses: then IRR if even have.3SG.IMP this.N.ACC.PL IRR allow.3SG.AOR
Translation: So if he had even had … would he have allowed these things?' (Demosthenes 21.115)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: oud' án , eí ti génoit', ōiḗthēn àn díkēn moi lakheîn pote toûton
Glosses: nor IRR if something.NOM.SG become.3SG.AOR.OPT.MID think.1SG.AOR.PASS IRR judgement.ACC.SG me.DAT obtain.AOR.INF sometime this.M.ACC.SG
Translation: Nor, if anything happened, did I think that this man would ever bring a suit against me.' (Demosthenes 37.16)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kaítoi pôs án , ei mḕ peporisménon te ên euthùs àn apélabon
Glosses: and.yet how IRR if not bring.PTCP.PRF.PASS.N.NOM.SG and be.3SG.IMP straight IRR receive.3PL.AOR
Translation: And yet how, if it had not been provided, would they have received it immediately?' ([Demosthenes] 47.66)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: oîmai d' án , ei taîs humetérais marturíais rhāidíōs àn apolúsasthai toùs toû katēgórou lógous
Glosses: think.1SG.PRS.PASS then IRR if the.F.DAT.PL your.F.DAT.PL testimony.DAT.PL easily IRR release.AOR.INF.MID the.M.ACC.PL the.M.GEN.SG accuser.GEN.SG account.ACC.PL
Translation: And I think that if … your testimony would easily refute my accuser's words.' (Aeschines 1.122)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: állo ti oûn , àn phaîen , ḕ xunthḗkas tàs pròs hēmâs autoùs parabaíneis
Glosses: other.N.ACC.SG something.ACC.SG so IRR say.3PL.PRS.OPT than compact.ACC.PL the.F.ACC.PL to us.ACC same.M.ACC.PL overstep.2SG.PRS
Translation: “Then are you not,” they would say, “transgressing against something besides your agreements with us ourselves?”' (Plato, Crito 52d)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tí oûn , àn phaíē ho lógos , éti apisteîs
Glosses: what.N.ACC.SG so IRR say.3SG.PRS.OPT the.M.NOM.SG account.NOM.SG still distrust.2SG.PRS
Translation: “Why, then,” the argument might say, “do you still disbelieve … ?”' (Plato, Phaedo 87a)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: manthánō , àn ísos phaíē , kaì egṓ
Glosses: learn.1SG.PRS IRR equal.M.NOM.SG say.3SG.PRS.OPT also I.NOM
Translation: “I too understand,” he would likewise say …' (Plato, Hippias Major 299a)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tí oûn , án tis eípoi , taûta légeis
Glosses: what.N.ACC.SG so IRR someone.M.NOM.SG say.3SG.AOR.OPT this.N.ACC.PL say.2SG.PRS
Translation: “Why, then,” someone might say, “do you say these things … ?”' (Demosthenes 1.14)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tí oûn , án tis eípoi , sù grápheis taût' eînai stratiōtiká
Glosses: what.N.ACC.SG so IRR someone.M.NOM.SG say.3SG.AOR.OPT you.NOM write.2SG.PRS this.N.ACC.PL be.PRS.INF military.N.ACC.PL
Translation: “Why, then,” someone might say, “do you propose that these things should be for military purposes?”' (Demosthenes 1.19)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tí oûn , án tis eípoi , sù paraineîs
Glosses: what.N.ACC.SG so IRR someone.M.NOM.SG say.3SG.AOR.OPT you.NOM advise.2SG.PRS
Translation: “What, then,” someone might say, “do you advise … ?”' (Demosthenes, Exordia 35.4)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hóti nḕ Dí', àn eípoi , toûton eispepoíēka huión
Glosses: that yes Zeus.ACC IRR say.3SG.AOR.OPT this.M.ACC.SG adopt.1SG.PRF son.ACC.SG
Translation: “Yes, by Zeus,” he might say, “because I have had him adopted …”' ([Demosthenes] 44.55)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: egṑ gár , hà mèn khthès ḗkousa , ouk àn oîd' ei dunaímēn hápanta en mnḗmēi pálin labeîn
Glosses: I.NOM then which.N.ACC.PL then yesterday hear.1SG.AOR not IRR know.1SG.PRF if can.1SG.PRS.OPT.PASS quite.all.N.ACC.PL in memory.DAT.SG again take.AOR.INF
Translation: For I do not know if I could recall to mind everything that I heard yesterday.' (Plato, Timaeus 26b)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ouk oîd' àn ei peísaimi
Glosses: not IRR know.1SG.PRF if persuade.1SG.AOR.OPT
Translation: I do not know if I can persuade …' (Euripides, Medea 941)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: oud' àn heîs dúnait' anḗr
Glosses: nor IRR one.M.NOM.SG can.3SG.PRS.OPT.PASS man.NOM.SG
Translation: Nor could any man …' (Sophocles, Oedipus Rex 281)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: oud' àn heîs thnētôn phráseie
Glosses: nor IRR one.M.NOM.SG mortal.GEN.PL tell.3SG.AOR.OPT
Translation: Nor could any mortal tell …' (Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1656)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: oud' àn heîs amphisbētḗseie
Glosses: nor IRR one.M.NOM.SG dispute.3SG.AOR.OPT
Translation: Not one could compete …' (Plato, First Alcibiades, 122d)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: oud' àn heîs eû oîd' hóti phḗseien
Glosses: nor IRR one.M.NOM.SG well know.3SG.PRF that say.3SG.AOR.OPT
Translation: Nor does anyone not know well that he would say …' (Demosthenes 19.312)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: oud' àn heîs taûta phḗseien
Glosses: nor IRR one.M.NOM.SG this.N.ACC.PL say.3SG.AOR.OPT
Translation: Nor would anyone say these things.' (Demosthenes 18.69)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: oud' àn heîs eipeîn ékhoi
Glosses: nor IRR one.M.NOM.SG say.AOR.INF have.3SG.PRS.OPT
Translation: Nor would anyone say these things.' (Demosthenes 18.94)