lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Nootka
Transcription: /uuta?azitniS Japacuk__
Glosses: fix-PST-1PL.IND canoe-POSS ___
Translation: We fixed our canoe.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: KvaYaapjip/iS /uxvaapak(/i)
Glosses: break-CAUS-BEN-3IND paddle-POSS-(3)
Translation: He broke his paddle.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: KvaYaapjipniS /uxvaapak/i
Glosses: break-CAUS-BEN-1PL.IND paddle-POSS-3
Translation: We broke his paddle.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: KvaYaapjipniS /uxvaapak
Glosses: break-CAUS-BEN-1PL.IND paddle-POSS
Translation: We broke his paddle.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: witq/iS huupukvasuk/i /uuStaqyu/i
Glosses: ugly-3IND car-POSS-3 doctor-DET
Translation: The doctor's car is ugly.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: caaskva/iiH/iS ?iniizuk/i Doug piiSpiSuk/i
Glosses: chase-3IND dog ­POSS-3 Doug cat-POSS-3
Translation: Doug's dog is chasing (around) his cat.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: hiqaawa/iS Ken huupukvasukvit/i
Glosses: wreck-CONT-3QUOT Ken car-POSS-PST-3
Translation: Ken wrecked his car [and destroyed it].
Language: Nootka
Transcription: iniizukvitqs
Glosses: dog-POSS-PST-1S
Translation: my old (former) dog
Language: Nootka
Transcription: Naatsiijizitwa/iS Christine maHTii
Glosses: see--PERF-PST-3QUOT Christine house
Translation: Christine saw a house.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: Naatsiijizitwa/iS Christine maHTii/ak/i Rachel
Glosses: see--PERF-PST-3QUOT Christine house-POSS-3 Rachel
Translation: Christine saw Rachel's house.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: Naatsiijizitwa/iS Christine maHTii-/ak-/i Rachel
Glosses: see--PERF-PST-3QUOT Christine house-POSS-3 Rachel
Translation: Christine saw Rachel's house.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: Naatsiijizitwa/iS Christine CuSukuk/i maHTii Rachel
Glosses: see--PERF-PST-3QUOT Christine new-POSS-3 house Rachel
Translation: Christine saw Rachel's new house.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: /u/usum/iS Christine /iHaqaq ZiHuml Zi/ijuml
Glosses: 0-want- 3IND Christine big-very red hat
Translation: Christine wants a big red hat.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: /u/usum/iS Christine /iHaqaquk/i ZiHuml Zi/ijuml Florence
Glosses: 0-want- 3IND Christine big-very-POSS-3 red hat Florence
Translation: Christine wants Florence's big red hat.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: /u-/usum-/iS Christine /iH-aqaq-uk-/i ZiHuml Zi/ijuml Florence
Glosses: 0-want- 3IND Christine big-very-POSS-3 red hat Florence
Translation: Christine wants Florence's big red hat.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: tiijaWiTasuk/ick luucma/i
Glosses: teacher-planning.to-POSS-2S.IND woman-DET
Translation: That woman is going to be your teacher.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: HaWiluksiS John
Glosses: chief-POSS-1S.IND John
Translation: John is my chief.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: natPiq/iS ziSzin/at/i Adam
Glosses: bump34-3IND foot-INAL-3 Adam
Translation: S/he clipped Adam's leg.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: natPi?at/iS ziSzin Adam
Glosses: bump-INAL-3IND foot/feet Adam
Translation: Adam's foot got clipped.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: [yaq/uukvil/atukmitiis
Glosses: [REL-do.to-PASS-POSS-PST-1S.IREL bite-PASS dog]
Translation: I saw the cat [that my dog was bitten by].
Language: Nootka
Transcription: [yaq-/uukvil-/at-uk-mit-iis
Glosses: [REL-do.to-PASS-POSS-PST-1S.IREL bite-PASS dog]
Translation: I saw the cat [that my dog was bitten by].
Language: Nootka
Transcription: [jii/at/ap/aqz/atuksa PaPii/atqs]
Glosses: [cut-away.from-TEMP-PASS-INAL-1S.NEUT ear(s)-INAL-1S]
Translation: My mother used to tease me by saying [she would cut my ear(s) off].
Language: Nootka
Transcription: [jii-/at/ap-/aqz-/at-uk-sa PaPii-/at-qs]
Glosses: [cut-away.from-TEMP-PASS-INAL-1S.NEUT ear(s)-INAL-1S]
Translation: My mother used to tease me by saying [she would cut my ear(s) off].
Language: Nootka
Transcription: witquk/iS huupukvas /uuStaqyu/i
Glosses: ugly-POSS-3IND car doctor-DET
Translation: The doctor's car is ugly.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: huumhuuma/iS tiijmaatqs
Glosses: R-in.up/down.motion-CONT-3IND heart-INAL-1S
Translation: My heart is beating fast.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: huumhuumats tiijma
Glosses: R-in.up/down.motion-INAL-1S.IND heart
Translation: My heart is beating fast.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: witquk/iS huupukvasuk/i /uuStaqyu/i
Glosses: ugly-POSS-3IND car-POSS-3 doctor-DET
Translation: The doctor's car is ugly.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: witq-uk-/iS huupukvas-uk-/i /uuStaqyu-/i
Glosses: ugly-POSS-3IND car-POSS-3 doctor-DET
Translation: The doctor's car is ugly.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: KvaYaap/atuk/iS Japacuk/i Ken
Glosses: break-CAUS-PASS-POSS-3IND canoe-POSS-3 Ken
Translation: Ken's canoe got broken (by him/her).
Language: Nootka
Transcription: Kva-Yaap-/at-uk-/iS Japac-uk-/i Ken
Glosses: break-CAUS-PASS-POSS-3IND canoe-POSS-3 Ken
Translation: Ken's canoe got broken (by him/her).
Language: Nootka
Transcription: qaHsapukmaH Hawilazukqas muwaj
Glosses: die-CAUS-POSS-1S.IND boy-POSS-1S deer
Translation: My son killed a deer.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: qaH-sap-uk-maH Hawilaz-uk-qas muwaj
Glosses: die-CAUS-POSS-1S.IND boy-POSS-1S deer
Translation: My son killed a deer.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: Rhuum/atsiS tiijma/atqs
Glosses: in.up/down.motion-INAL-1S.IND heart-INAL-1S
Translation: My heart is beating fast.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: R-huum-/at-siS tiijma-/at-qs
Glosses: in.up/down.motion-INAL-1S.IND heart-INAL-1S
Translation: My heart is beating fast.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: KvaYaapmit/iS jims /a/aapyuml/at/i John
Glosses: break-CAUS-PST-3IND bear arm/shoulder-POSS-3 John
Translation: A bear broke John's arm.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: Kva-Yaap-mit-/iS jims /a/aapyuml-/at-/i John
Glosses: break-CAUS-PST-3IND bear arm/shoulder-POSS-3 John
Translation: A bear broke John's arm.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: /u/iip/atuksiS niCa ZikSi/at
Glosses: give-PASS-POSS-1S.IND nose punch-PASS
Translation: I was punched/ given a punch in the nose.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: /u/iip-/at-uk-siS niCa ZikSi-/at
Glosses: give-PASS-POSS-1S.IND nose punch-PASS
Translation: I was punched/ given a punch in the nose.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: JiJiisaqHtumwa/iS /iiHkumc/at/i
Glosses: toe-3QUOT thumb-INAL-3
Translation: Now his thumb is a toe.'44
Language: Nootka
Transcription: JiJiisaqHtum/atwa/iS /iiHkumc
Glosses: toe-INAL-3QUOT thumb
Translation: Now his thumb is a toe.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: nunuukma?uqukvitsiS /uuStaqyu
Glosses: R-sing-expert-POSS-PST-1S.IND healer
Translation: My doctor used to be a singer.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: /uuStaqyuWiTasuksiS TaNa
Glosses: healer-plan.to-POSS-1S.IND child
Translation: My child is planning/going to be a doctor.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: tiijaWiTasukuk/ick luucma
Glosses: teacher-plan.to-DUR-POSS-2S.IND woman
Translation: Your wife is going to be a teacher.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: tiija-WiTas-uk-uk-/ick luucma
Glosses: teacher-plan.to-DUR-POSS-2S.IND woman
Translation: Your wife is going to be a teacher.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: HajumsiqsuSizuksiS /uuSYumsukqs
Glosses: brother-PERF-POSS-1S.IND friend-POSS-1S
Translation: My friend became my brother.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: Hajumsiqsu-Siz-uk-siS /uuSYums-uk-qs
Glosses: brother-PERF-POSS-1S.IND friend-POSS-1S
Translation: My friend became my brother.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: walaakmaHsasiS mituuni
Glosses: go.to-want.to-1S.IND Victoria
Translation: I want to go to Victoria.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: walaak-maHsa-siS mituuni
Glosses: go.to-want.to-1S.IND Victoria
Translation: I want to go to Victoria.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: /ukviil-maHsa-/iS tiija-ak-/i Florence Japac
Glosses: make-want-3IND teacher-POSS-3 Florence canoe
Translation: Florence's teacher wants to make a canoe.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: nunuukqatH/iS /uuStaqyu/ak/i waazwa
Glosses: R-sing-claim-3IND healer-POSS-3 Waatlwa
Translation: Waatlwa's doctor is pretending to sing.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: nu-nuuk-qatH-/iS /uuStaqyu-/ak-/i waazwa
Glosses: R-sing-claim-3IND healer-POSS-3 Waatlwa
Translation: Waatlwa's doctor is pretending to sing.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: /ukviilmaHsaak/iS Florence tiijaak/i Japac
Glosses: make-want-POSS-3IND Florence teacher-POSS-3 canoe
Translation: Florence's teacher wants to make a canoe.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: /ukviil-maHsa-ak-/iS Florence tiija-ak-/i Japac
Glosses: make-want-POSS-3IND Florence teacher-POSS-3 canoe
Translation: Florence's teacher wants to make a canoe.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: nunuukqatHuk/iS /uuStaqyu waazwa
Glosses: R ­sing-claim-POSS-3IND healer Waatlwa
Translation: Wathwa's doctor is pretending to sing.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: nu-nuuk-qatH-uk-/iS /uuStaqyu waazwa
Glosses: R ­sing-claim-POSS-3IND healer Waatlwa
Translation: Wathwa's doctor is pretending to sing.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: /aja/iicmitH suuHaa
Glosses: who-eat-PST-3INT salmon
Translation: Who ate the salmon?
Language: Nootka
Transcription: /aja-/iic-mit-H suuHaa
Glosses: who-eat-PST-3INT salmon
Translation: Who ate the salmon?
Language: Nootka
Transcription: NaatsiiSizmit/iS Lucy Japacukqs
Glosses: see-PERF-PST-3IND Lucy canoe-POSS-1S
Translation: Lucy saw my canoe.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: Naatsii-Siz-mit-/iS Lucy Japac-uk-qs
Glosses: see-PERF-PST-3IND Lucy canoe-POSS-1S
Translation: Lucy saw my canoe.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: NaatsiiSizukmitsiS Japac Lucy
Glosses: see-PERF-POSS-PST-1S.IND canoe Lucy
Translation: [Lucy]Subj saw [my canoe]Obj.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: Naatsii-Siz-uk-mit-siS Japac Lucy
Glosses: see-PERF-POSS-PST-1S.IND canoe Lucy
Translation: [Lucy]Subj saw [my canoe]Obj.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: qaHsaapukvaH Hawilaz muwaj47
Glosses: die-CAUS-POSS-1S.IND boy deer
Translation: My son killed a deer.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: (174)a. ZikSizitsiS jakup yaqitii pawalsap hiishiisaJakukqs
Glosses: hit-PERF-PST-1S.IND man who-PST-3I.REL lose-CAUS axe-POSS-1S
Translation: I hit the man who lost my axe.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: /uyu/aalukvitsiS ?iniizukqs/i hupkuml
Glosses: 0-to.find-POSS-PST-1S.IND dog-POSS-1S-DET ball
Translation: My dog found the ball.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: /u-yu/aalukvitsiS ?iniizukqs/i hupkuml
Glosses: 0-to.find-POSS-PST-1S.IND dog-POSS-1S-DET ball
Translation: My dog found the ball.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: wiwiiS/aqzuk/iS TaNa/i tiija
Glosses: R-lazy-TEMP-POSS-3IND child-DET teacher
Translation: The teacher's child is lazy.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: ZikSizukvitsiS jakup /uHtaa yaqitii pawalsap hiishiisaJak
Glosses: hit-PERF-POSS-PST-1S.IND man one-to.smone who-PST-3I.REL lose-CAUS axe
Translation: My husband hit the one who lost an axe.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: wiwiiS/aqzuk/iS TaNa tiija/i
Glosses: R-lazy-TEMP-POSS-3IND child teacher-DET
Translation: The teacher's child is lazy.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: zuluk/iS huupuKvas Lucy
Glosses: good-POSS-3IND car Lucy
Translation: Lucy's car is nice/ sharp.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: zul-uk-/iS huupuKvas Lucy
Glosses: good-POSS-3IND car Lucy
Translation: Lucy's car is nice/ sharp.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: zuluk/iS huupuKvas/i Lucy
Glosses: good-POSS-3IND car-DET Lucy
Translation: Lucy's car is nice/ sharp.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: caapxSiz/azuk/iS Ja/ak Ryan
Glosses: boil-PERF-TEMP-POSS-3IND water Ryan
Translation: Ryan's water started boiling.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: caapxSiz/azuk/iS Ja/ak/i Ryan
Glosses: boil-PERF-TEMP-POSS-3IND water-DET Ryan
Translation: Ryan's water started boiling.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: HaWiluksiS jakup/i
Glosses: chief-POSS-1S.IND man-DET
Translation: The man is my chief.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: tiijaWiTasuk/ick luucma/i
Glosses: teacher-plan.to-POSS-2S.IND woman-DET
Translation: That woman is going to be your teacher.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: Ji/atamitwa/iS Vincent PaPii/at/i 52
Glosses: cut-away.from-PST-3QUOT Vincent ear-INAL-3
Translation: (It is said) Vincent cut his own ear off.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: Ji/atap/atukwa/iS Vincent PaPii___
Glosses: cut-away.from-PASS-INAL- 3QUOT Vincent ear
Translation: (It's said) Vincent's ear got cut off.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: ji/ataPatwa/iS PaPii/at/i Vincent
Glosses: cut-away.from-PASS-PST-3QUOT Vincent ear-INAL-3
Translation: It is said Vincent's ear was cut off.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: MaMaaqalHi/anit/iS Mary (/uH/at) John
Glosses: R bite-leg-PASS-PST-3IND Mary (by) John
Translation: Mary was bitten (on the leg) by John.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: huumhuumats tiijma
Glosses: in.up/down.motion-INAL-1S.IND heart
Translation: My heart is beating fast.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: yaa/aKats ziSzin
Glosses: sore-DUR-INAL-1S.IND lower.leg
Translation: My feet are sore.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: KwaYaa/aPatuk/iS qaYupta John (/uH/at) jims
Glosses: broken-CAUS-PAS S-INAL-3IND arm John (by) bear
Translation: John's arm was broken by a bear.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: KwaYaa/aPatuk/iS qaYupta jims John
Glosses: broken-CAUS-PAS S-INAL-3IND arm bear John
Translation: John's arm was broken by a bear.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: . JiJiisaqHtum/atwa/iS /iiHkumc/at/i
Glosses: toe-INAL-3QUOT thumb-INAL-3
Translation: Now his thumb is his toe.'3
Language: Nootka
Transcription: /uuStaqyaksiS tiija
Glosses: doctor-POSS-1S teacher
Translation: The teacher is my doctor.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: NuWiiqsaksiS
Glosses: father-POSS-1S
Translation: He is my father.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: musjumuk/iS /uuStaqyu Kay
Glosses: commoner-POSS-3IND healer Kay
Translation: Kay's doctor is a commoner.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: quulukvitwa/iS Ken /uuStaqyu
Glosses: slave-POSS-PST-3QUOT Ken healer
Translation: Ken's doctor was a slave.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: /uuStaqyuWiTas uksiS TaNa
Glosses: healer-plan.to-POSS-1S.IND child
Translation: My child will be a doctor.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: /uuStaqyaksiS Yukviiqsu
Glosses: doctor-POSS-1S.IND y.sibling
Translation: My younger sibling is a doctor.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: HaWiluksiS jakup yaqitii hinii/iz
Glosses: chief-POSS-1S.IND man REL-PST-3I.REL come.in
Translation: My husband is (the) chief that came in.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: mahtiq( c)i:l[L]sicip
Glosses: house-bfr-make-perf-ben
Translation: he built her a house
Language: Nootka
Transcription: mahti-q-( c)i:l[L]-si-cip
Glosses: house-bfr-make-perf-ben
Translation: he built her a house
Language: Nootka
Transcription: Puityaap'atl suuhaa
Glosses: ref-bring.as.gift spring.silver.salmon
Translation: He brought a gift of spring silver salmon.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: Pu-ityaap-'atl suuhaa
Glosses: ref-bring.as.gift spring.silver.salmon
Translation: He brought a gift of spring silver salmon.
Language: Nootka
Transcription: " '
Glosses: spring.silver.salmon-bring.as.gift-pass
Translation: He brought a gift of spring silver salmon.
Language: Sichuan Yi
Transcription: a vi t)' v va xu t)'
Glosses: my sister scales take pig flesh weigh
Translation: My sister weighed the pork with the scales.
Language: Sichuan Yi
Transcription: t<'i u dz8 fi t'i À: zu d{
Glosses: dog that pair divide his brother give
Translation: [He] gave the pair of dogs to his younger brother as his share.
Language: Sichuan Yi
Transcription: ta ganchao le yi wan cai
Glosses: he dry fry ASP a bowl veg
Translation: He dry-fried a bowl of vegetable
Language: Sichuan Yi
Transcription: ta gan-chao le yi wan cai
Glosses: he dry fry ASP a bowl veg
Translation: He dry-fried a bowl of vegetable
Language: Sichuan Yi
Transcription: ta chaogan le yi wan cai
Glosses: he fry dry ASP a bowl veg
Translation: He fried-till-dry a bowl of vegetable
Language: Sichuan Yi
Transcription: ta chao-gan le yi wan cai
Glosses: he fry dry ASP a bowl veg
Translation: He fried-till-dry a bowl of vegetable
Language: Sichuan Yi
Transcription: va55 dzr33 va55
Glosses: good very good
Translation: very good
Language: Sichuan Yi
Transcription: (5 6 6 ) a33 tshi34 gu33 tshi33 bo34 o33 o34 .
Glosses: pants dem cls wash clean prt
Translation: These pants are clean from washing.
Language: Sichuan Yi
Transcription: (5 7 5 ) a55 bo34a21o33 o34 .
Glosses: pants `cle-' neg `-an' prt.
Translation: The pants are not clean.
Language: Sichuan Yi
Transcription: (5 7 5 ) a55 bo34-a21-o33 o34 .
Glosses: pants `cle-' neg `-an' prt.
Translation: The pants are not clean.
Language: Sichuan Yi
Transcription: (5 7 6 ) Æo21 o21 a21 bo21 o34 .
Glosses: we `wo-' neg `-rk' prt
Translation: We will not work.
Language: Sichuan Yi
Transcription: nÏ33 do34 mu33 sÏ33 u33 sÁ34 Æa33 bi34 la33 .
Glosses: 2s dagger seize si 1s give come
Translation: Hand the dagger over to me!
Language: Sichuan Yi
Transcription: e21 o55 a34 Á33 gÏ33 tshi33 pÁ55 sÁ21 la33 o34 .
Glosses: potato many cls 3s dig si come prt
Translation: A lot of potatoes, he dug out.
Language: Sichuan Yi
Transcription: tshi21 a34 ta33 ko33 lo33 mu55 d i33 mu55 sÁ21 ko33 t o34 na33 .
Glosses: 3sposs father an--gry redup-gry si 3smO dat ¦sk a
Translation: His father inter rogated him very angrily.
Language: Sichuan Yi
Transcription: (6 2 2 ) tshi33 sÁ34 bo34 o33 d i33 bo34 o33 o34
Glosses: wash si clean redup clean prt
Translation: wash [it] very clean
Language: Sichuan Yi
Transcription: (6 2 3 ) tshi33 po55 nd Á33 .
Glosses: 3s run fast
Translation: He runs/ran fast.
Language: Sichuan Yi
Transcription: (6 2 4 ) nÏ33 bo33 Á55 ko33 o34 .
Glosses: 2s leave late to o prt
Translation: You left to o late.
Language: Sichuan Yi
Transcription: (6 2 7 ) tshi33 ndu21 sÁ21 si33 du33 o34 .
Glosses: 3s beat si blo o d come out prt
Translation: He beat [him] till blo o d came out.
Language: Sichuan Yi
Transcription: (6 3 0 ) Æ a33 vÁ55 ga33 tshi34 tshi33 sÁ33 nÁ21 tshi33 sÁ34 lo55 bu33 a33 nÁ33 o34 .
Glosses: ¯ and wash si palms¯ red ¦ prt
Translation: I washed and washed the clothes, and washed till my palms were red.
Language: Aweer
Transcription: Q: (máa háakalée?)
Glosses: (what hither-came-in
Translation: What's new?
Language: Aweer
Transcription: Q: (máa háa-kalée?)
Glosses: (what hither-came-in
Translation: What's new?
Language: Aweer
Transcription: A: suweel hiléekée~nooolii
Glosses: leopard friend-my~with-fought
Translation: A LEOPARD attacked my FRIEND.
Language: Aweer
Transcription: A: suweel hiléekée~no-oolii
Glosses: leopard friend-my~with-fought
Translation: A LEOPARD attacked my FRIEND.
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: Karioki ç:nEirE gari dereba.
Glosses: Karioki SBJ.find-APPL-PAST car driver
Translation: Karioki found a driver for the car.
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: Karioki ç:n-E-irE gari dereba.
Glosses: Karioki SBJ.find-APPL-PAST car driver
Translation: Karioki found a driver for the car.
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: Karioki ç:nEirE dereba gari.
Glosses: Karioki SBJ.find-APPL-PAST driver car
Translation: Karioki found a car for the driver.
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: Karioki ç:n-E-irE dereba gari.
Glosses: Karioki SBJ.find-APPL-PAST driver car
Translation: Karioki found a car for the driver.
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: Moarimo neahEiruç ihoa ne mo:do.
Glosses: teacher FOC-SBJ-give-PAST-PASS flower by man
Translation: The teacher was given the flower by the man.
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: Moarimo ne-a-hE-ir-uç ihoa ne mo:do.
Glosses: teacher FOC-SBJ-give-PAST-PASS flower by man
Translation: The teacher was given the flower by the man.
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: Ihoa nerehEiruç moarimo ne mo:do.
Glosses: flower FOC-SBJ-give-PAST-PASS teacher by man
Translation: The flower was given to the teacher by the man.
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: Ihoa ne-re-hE-ir-uç moarimo ne mo:do.
Glosses: flower FOC-SBJ-give-PAST-PASS teacher by man
Translation: The flower was given to the teacher by the man.
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: mondo orea Kama.! u aOn!´ E KaanakE mbErE yakE
Glosses: Class-person Pref-DEM K.SubjPref-see-Tense K.front of-Poss
Translation: the person that Kamau saw Kaanake in front of him
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: mo-ndo o-rea Kama.! u a-On-!´ E KaanakE mbErE ya-kE
Glosses: Class-person Pref-DEM K.SubjPref-see-Tense K.front of-Poss
Translation: the person that Kamau saw Kaanake in front of him
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: a! tEm´ E mote .
Glosses: Karioki SubjPref-cut-Tense Class-tree
Translation: Karioki cut a tree.
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: a-! tEm-´ E mo-te .
Glosses: Karioki SubjPref-cut-Tense Class-tree
Translation: Karioki cut a tree.
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: ´ otEm´ E
Glosses: Focus-who Prefix-cut-Tense Class-tree
Translation: Who cut a tree?
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: ´ o-tEm-´ E
Glosses: Focus-who Prefix-cut-Tense Class-tree
Translation: Who cut a tree?
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: ow! eciiria ´ Ngo e au´ t oOn´ E KaanakE ] ] ?
Glosses: SubjPref-Tense think-Tense Focus-who Ngugi SubjPref-say-Tense Comp Prefix-see-Tense Kaanake
Translation: Who do you think Ngugi said saw Kaanake?
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: o-w! eciiri-a ´ Ngo e a-u-´ t o-On-´ E KaanakE ] ] ?
Glosses: SubjPref-Tense think-Tense Focus-who Ngugi SubjPref-say-Tense Comp Prefix-see-Tense Kaanake
Translation: Who do you think Ngugi said saw Kaanake?
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: KaanakE ] ] ?
Glosses: Kaanake
Translation: Who do you think Ngugi said saw Kaanake?
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: mondo orea Kama.! u aOn!´ E
Glosses: Class-person Pref-DEM K.SubjPref-see-Tense K.front of-Poss
Translation: the person that Kamau saw Kaanake in front of him
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: mo-ndo o-rea Kama.! u a-On-!´ E
Glosses: Class-person Pref-DEM K.SubjPref-see-Tense K.front of-Poss
Translation: the person that Kamau saw Kaanake in front of him
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: b. *nó.o á!tE@mírE@ mote&!?
Glosses: who-CL1 CL1-cut TNS tree
Translation: Who cut a tree?
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: b. *nó.o á-!tE@m-írE@ mote&!?
Glosses: who-CL1 CL1-cut TNS tree
Translation: Who cut a tree?
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: Moarimo ne ahEiruç ihoa ne mo:do.
Glosses: teacher FOC SBJ-give-PAST-PASS flower by man
Translation: The teacher was given the flower by the man.
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: Moarimo ne a-hE-ir-uç ihoa ne mo:do.
Glosses: teacher FOC SBJ-give-PAST-PASS flower by man
Translation: The teacher was given the flower by the man.
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: Ihoa ne rehEiruç moarimo ne mo:do.
Glosses: flower FOC SBJ-give-PAST-PASS teacher by man
Translation: The flower was given to the teacher by the man.
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: Ihoa ne re-hE-ir-uç moarimo ne mo:do.
Glosses: flower FOC SBJ-give-PAST-PASS teacher by man
Translation: The flower was given to the teacher by the man.
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: N´oo on´ ´ o ?
Glosses: fp-who pp-see-t who
Translation: Who saw who?
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: N´oo o-n-´ ´ o ?
Glosses: fp-who pp-see-t who
Translation: Who saw who?
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: N´ i ´ weci´ u ir ate Kama.u a´n!´ ´ ti ?
Glosses: fp-who sp-t-think-t N.sp-say-t that K.sp-see-t
Translation: Who do you think Ngugi said that Kamau saw?
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: N´ i ´ w-eci´ u ir ate Kama.u a-´n-!´ ´ ti ?
Glosses: fp-who sp-t-think-t N.sp-say-t that K.sp-see-t
Translation: Who do you think Ngugi said that Kamau saw?
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: ek´ u ir ate Kama.u nea´n!´! r´ Kaanak´! ti ?
Glosses: fp-where N.sp-say-t that K.fp-sp-see-t K.
Translation: Where did Ngugi say (that) Kamau saw Kanake?
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: e-k´ u ir ate Kama.u ne-a-´n-!´! r´ Kaanak´! ti ?
Glosses: fp-where N.sp-say-t that K.fp-sp-see-t K.
Translation: Where did Ngugi say (that) Kamau saw Kanake?
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: Nooi Ngo e a´ciriri hi´ i noo oni!r´ ti ?
Glosses: sp-wonder-t pp-see-t
Translation: Who did Ngugi wonder who saw?
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: Nooi Ngo e a-´ciri-ri hi´ i noo o-n-i!r´ ti ?
Glosses: sp-wonder-t pp-see-t
Translation: Who did Ngugi wonder who saw?
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: N´ Kaanak´ n´ K´ ´ oring´ ´
Glosses: fp-K. fp-K. pp-hit-t
Translation: It's Kanake (that) it's Kamau (that) hit.
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: N´ Kaanak´ n´ K´ ´ o-ring-´ ´
Glosses: fp-K. fp-K. pp-hit-t
Translation: It's Kanake (that) it's Kamau (that) hit.
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: Noo ´ oring!´ ´ ?
Glosses: fp-who fp-K. pp-hit-t
Translation: Who is it Kamau (that) hit?
Language: Kikuyu
Transcription: Noo ´ o-ring-!´ ´ ?
Glosses: fp-who fp-K. pp-hit-t
Translation: Who is it Kamau (that) hit?
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: '@we. lI_
Glosses: 3sg go
Translation: He went.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@da_ lI_ '@we.
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE go 3sg
Translation: I let him go.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-da_ lI_ '@we.
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE go 3sg
Translation: I let him go.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@'an:m@n. '@we. lI_
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE 3sg go
Translation: I ordered him to go.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-'an:m@n. '@we. lI_
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE 3sg go
Translation: I ordered him to go.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: be. j@iTI: To_ , j@ikly_cy_
Glosses: SCM 1sg can SCM 1sg endeavor
Translation: I made an effort to be able (to do something).
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: be. j@i-TI: To_ , j@i-kly_cy_
Glosses: SCM 1sg can SCM 1sg endeavor
Translation: I made an effort to be able (to do something).
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: ma_ lan_thi.pha=
Glosses: CAUSE tumble
Translation: (I) made (him) tumble.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: lai:'aU_ lan_the:
Glosses: book fall down
Translation: The book fell down.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@ba: jU=khwa='@we.
Glosses: 1sg must care 3sg
Translation: I must take care of him.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-ba: jU=khwa='@we.
Glosses: 1sg must care 3sg
Translation: I must take care of him.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@da_ kli: '@we.
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE run 3sg
Translation: I let him run.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-da_ kli: '@we.
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE run 3sg
Translation: I let him run.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@da_ 'an: '@we. mI_
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE eat 3sg rice
Translation: I let him eat rice
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-da_ 'an: '@we. mI_
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE eat 3sg rice
Translation: I let him eat rice
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@da_ phI:lan. '@we. lai:'aU_ de=j@ pha=
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE give 3sg book with my father
Translation: I let my father give a book to him.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-da_ phI:lan. '@we. lai:'aU_ de=j@- pha=
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE give 3sg book with my father
Translation: I let my father give a book to him.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@ma_ pjo_ '@we. mI_
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE vomit 3sg rice
Translation: I made him vomit rice
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-ma_ pjo_ '@we. mI_
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE vomit 3sg rice
Translation: I made him vomit rice
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@paU_ than: jU=l@khon.
Glosses: 1sg open PVP look outside
Translation: I opened (the window) and looked at the outside.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-paU_ than: jU=l@khon.
Glosses: 1sg open PVP look outside
Translation: I opened (the window) and looked at the outside.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@dU: Ti. thwi:
Glosses: 1sg hit die dog
Translation: I hit the dog dead.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-dU: Ti. thwi:
Glosses: 1sg hit die dog
Translation: I hit the dog dead.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@ma_ Ti. thwi:
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE dead dog
Translation: I killed the dog.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-ma_ Ti. thwi:
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE dead dog
Translation: I killed the dog.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@ma_ Ta_mE: '@we.
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE fear 3sg
Translation: I frightened him.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-ma_ Ta_mE: '@we.
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE fear 3sg
Translation: I frightened him.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: '@we. ma_ lan_thi.pha='@ wE=cO_
Glosses: 3sg CAUSE tumble his brother
Translation: He made his brother tumble.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: '@we. ma_ lan_thi.pha='@- wE=cO_
Glosses: 3sg CAUSE tumble his brother
Translation: He made his brother tumble.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@ma_ ga_gon_ '@gein:
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE break his house
Translation: I broke his house.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-ma_ ga_gon_ '@-gein:
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE break his house
Translation: I broke his house.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@ma_ cO: j@chain.
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE wet his shirt
Translation: I got my shirt wet.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-ma_ cO: j@-chain.
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE wet his shirt
Translation: I got my shirt wet.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@ma_ lan_jwa_ Tein:la:
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE flow leaf
Translation: I made the leaf flow
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-ma_ lan_jwa_ Tein:la:
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE flow leaf
Translation: I made the leaf flow
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: (25') j@da_ chon.mon: '@we.
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE consider 3sg
Translation: I let him consider (it).
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: (25') j@-da_ chon.mon: '@we.
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE consider 3sg
Translation: I let him consider (it).
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: (26') j@da_ 'an:phon. '@we. mI_
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE cook 3sg r ic e
Translation: I let him cook rice.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: (26') j@-da_ 'an:phon. '@we. mI_
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE cook 3sg r ic e
Translation: I let him cook rice.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@da_ TI:ja. '@we.
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE know 3sg
Translation: I notified him (of that).
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-da_ TI:ja. '@we.
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE know 3sg
Translation: I notified him (of that).
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@da_ na=g@n. '@we.
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE hear 3sg
Translation: I made it possible for him to hear (that).
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-da_ na=g@n. '@we.
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE hear 3sg
Translation: I made it possible for him to hear (that).
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@da_ 'an: '@we. kU:
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE eat 3sg confectionery
Translation: I let him eat a cake.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-da_ 'an: '@we. kU:
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE eat 3sg confectionery
Translation: I let him eat a cake.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@da_ 'an: j@thwi: cha:
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE eat my dog feed
Translation: I feed my dog.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-da_ 'an: j@-thwi: cha:
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE eat my dog feed
Translation: I feed my dog.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@da_ 'an:gu: '@we. ch@_
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE steal 3sg thing
Translation: I let him steal (it).
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-da_ 'an:gu: '@we. ch@_
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE steal 3sg thing
Translation: I let him steal (it).
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@ma_ saU_ '@we.
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE startled 3sg
Translation: I startled him.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-ma_ saU_ '@we.
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE startled 3sg
Translation: I startled him.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@phI:lan. pO='@we. lai:'aU_
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE read 3sg book
Translation: I let him read the book (for his sake).
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-phI:lan. pO='@we. lai:'aU_
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE read 3sg book
Translation: I let him read the book (for his sake).
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@phI:lan. '@we. lai:'aU_
Glosses: 1sg give 3sg book
Translation: I gave him a book.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-phI:lan. '@we. lai:'aU_
Glosses: 1sg give 3sg book
Translation: I gave him a book.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@phI:lan. lI_ '@we.
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE go 3sg
Translation: I let him go (for his sake).
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-phI:lan. lI_ '@we.
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE go 3sg
Translation: I let him go (for his sake).
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@phI:lan. 'an:phon. '@we. mI_
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE cook 3sg r ic e
Translation: I let him cook rice (for his sake).
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-phI:lan. 'an:phon. '@we. mI_
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE cook 3sg r ic e
Translation: I let him cook rice (for his sake).
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@phI:lan. m@n. than: '@we.
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE alive PVP 3sg
Translation: I revived him (for his sake).
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-phI:lan. m@n. than: '@we.
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE alive PVP 3sg
Translation: I revived him (for his sake).
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@phI:lan. dU: than: '@we.
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE big PVP 3sg
Translation: I brought him up (for his sake).
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-phI:lan. dU: than: '@we.
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE big PVP 3sg
Translation: I brought him up (for his sake).
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@phI:lan. khU=than: thi. '@we. '@gan=
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE hot PVP water 3sg sake
Translation: I boiled the water for him.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-phI:lan. khU=than: thi. '@we. '@gan=
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE hot PVP water 3sg sake
Translation: I boiled the water for him.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@phI:lan. phan_ than: daU_ph@n_
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE light PVP inside of the room
Translation: I made the room light (for someone's sake).
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-phI:lan. phan_ than: daU_ph@n_
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE light PVP inside of the room
Translation: I made the room light (for someone's sake).
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@ko_ '@we.
Glosses: 1sg call 3sg
Translation: I invited him.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-ko_ '@we.
Glosses: 1sg call 3sg
Translation: I invited him.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@ko_ '@we. man_cO_
Glosses: 1sg call him uncle
Translation: I call him'Uncle'
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-ko_ '@we. man_cO_
Glosses: 1sg call him uncle
Translation: I call him'Uncle'
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@To_ ko_ m i. j@_
Glosses: my friend CAUSE sleep 1sg
Translation: My friend let me stay one knight at his house.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-To_ ko_ m i. j@_
Glosses: my friend CAUSE sleep 1sg
Translation: My friend let me stay one knight at his house.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@ko_ nO: than: '@we.
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE wake PVP 3sg
Translation: I called out to him to wake him up.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-ko_ nO: than: '@we.
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE wake PVP 3sg
Translation: I called out to him to wake him up.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@ko_ gE. than: j@phU:
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE come PVP my child
Translation: I told my son to come up (onto the house).
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-ko_ gE. than: j@-phU:
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE come PVP my child
Translation: I told my son to come up (onto the house).
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@dU: Ti. thwi:
Glosses: 1sg hit dead dog
Translation: I hit the dog dead.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-dU: Ti. thwi:
Glosses: 1sg hit dead dog
Translation: I hit the dog dead.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@chi.nan_ ko_sa_
Glosses: 1sg sit shout
Translation: I shouted while sitting.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-chi.nan_ ko_sa_
Glosses: 1sg sit shout
Translation: I shouted while sitting.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@chi.nan_ pO=lai:'aU_
Glosses: 1sg sit read book
Translation: I read a book while sitting.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-chi.nan_ pO=lai:'aU_
Glosses: 1sg sit read book
Translation: I read a book while sitting.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@'an:phon. 'an: mI_
Glosses: 1sg cook eat meat
Translation: I cooked the rice and ate it.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-'an:phon. 'an: mI_
Glosses: 1sg cook eat meat
Translation: I cooked the rice and ate it.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@che_ Ti. '@we.
Glosses: 1sg stab dead 3sg
Translation: I stabbed him dead.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-che_ Ti. '@we.
Glosses: 1sg stab dead 3sg
Translation: I stabbed him dead.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@'ain: ble_ kU:
Glosses: 1sg bite smash confectionery
Translation: I bit the bisket into pieces.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-'ain: ble_ kU:
Glosses: 1sg bite smash confectionery
Translation: I bit the bisket into pieces.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: ch@phU:xa='an: ga_gon_ bu:
Glosses: insect eat break paddy
Translation: The insects did harm to the paddy.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@'O:ke: su: lan_ thi_khlan.
Glosses: 1sg put cool PVP tea
Translation: I put the tea to cool it.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-'O:ke: su: lan_ thi_khlan.
Glosses: 1sg put cool PVP tea
Translation: I put the tea to cool it.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@kh@Un: lan_b@n_ phloUn_cU:
Glosses: 1sg dig sink corpse
Translation: I dug (the ground) and buried the body.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-kh@Un: lan_b@n_ phloUn_cU:
Glosses: 1sg dig sink corpse
Translation: I dug (the ground) and buried the body.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@lO_ [ '@we. lI_ ]
Glosses: 1sg tell 3sg go
Translation: I told that he had gone.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-lO_ [ '@we. lI_ ]
Glosses: 1sg tell 3sg go
Translation: I told that he had gone.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@TI:ja. [ '@we. gE. ]
Glosses: 1sg know 3sg come
Translation: I know that he came.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-TI:ja. [ '@we. gE. ]
Glosses: 1sg know 3sg come
Translation: I know that he came.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@da: [ '@we. kli: ]
Glosses: 1sg see 3sg run
Translation: I saw him running.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-da: [ '@we. kli: ]
Glosses: 1sg see 3sg run
Translation: I saw him running.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: (64') j@lO_ '@we. m@lI_
Glosses: 1sg tell 3sg IRR go
Translation: I told that he would go.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: (64') j@-lO_ '@we. m@-lI_
Glosses: 1sg tell 3sg IRR go
Translation: I told that he would go.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: (65') j@TI:ja. '@we. m@gE.
Glosses: 1sg know 3sg IRR come
Translation: I know that he will come.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: (65') j@-TI:ja. '@we. m@-gE.
Glosses: 1sg know 3sg IRR come
Translation: I know that he will come.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: (66') j@da: '@we. m@kli:
Glosses: 1sg see 3sg IRR run
Translation: I saw him preparing to run.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: (66') j@-da: '@we. m@-kli:
Glosses: 1sg see 3sg IRR run
Translation: I saw him preparing to run.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@'an:m@n. '@we. lI_
Glosses: 1sg order 3sg go
Translation: I orderd him to go.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-'an:m@n. '@we. lI_
Glosses: 1sg order 3sg go
Translation: I orderd him to go.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@plE_tO_ '@we. lI_
Glosses: 1sg allow 3sg go
Translation: I allowed him to go.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-plE_tO_ '@we. lI_
Glosses: 1sg allow 3sg go
Translation: I allowed him to go.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: '@we. lI_ phja. nO: j@'an:m@n.
Glosses: 3sg go market that16 1sg order
Translation: It was to go to the market that I ordered him to do.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: '@we. lI_ phja. nO: j@-'an:m@n.
Glosses: 3sg go market that16 1sg order
Translation: It was to go to the market that I ordered him to do.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@'an:m@n. l@'@we. lI_
Glosses: 1sg order COMP 3sg go
Translation: I ordered that he should go.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-'an:m@n. l@-'@we. lI_
Glosses: 1sg order COMP 3sg go
Translation: I ordered that he should go.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@'an:m@n. '@we. chi.nan_
Glosses: 1sg order 3sg s it
Translation: I ordered him to sit down.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-'an:m@n. '@we. chi.nan_
Glosses: 1sg order 3sg s it
Translation: I ordered him to sit down.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@'an:m@n. j@phU: 'an: mI_
Glosses: 1sg order my child eat r ic e
Translation: I ordered my children to eat rice.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-'an:m@n. j@-phU: 'an: mI_
Glosses: 1sg order my child eat r ic e
Translation: I ordered my children to eat rice.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@plE_tO_ '@we. chi.nan_
Glosses: 1sg allow 3sg s it
Translation: I allowed him to sit down.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-plE_tO_ '@we. chi.nan_
Glosses: 1sg allow 3sg s it
Translation: I allowed him to sit down.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@plE_tO_ j@phU: 'an: mI_
Glosses: 1sg allow my child eat r ic e
Translation: I allowed my children to eat rice.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-plE_tO_ j@-phU: 'an: mI_
Glosses: 1sg allow my child eat r ic e
Translation: I allowed my children to eat rice.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@ma_ Ti. '@we. la=nan.Ti: '@we. Ti. 'e:
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE die 3sg but 3sg die NEG
Translation: I killed him, but he did not die.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-ma_ Ti. '@we. la=nan.Ti: '@we. Ti. 'e:
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE die 3sg but 3sg die NEG
Translation: I killed him, but he did not die.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@che_ Ti. '@we. la=nan.Ti: '@we. Ti. 'e:
Glosses: 1sg stab die 3sg but 3sg d ie NEG
Translation: I stabbed him to kill, but he did not die.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-che_ Ti. '@we. la=nan.Ti: '@we. Ti. 'e:
Glosses: 1sg stab die 3sg but 3sg d ie NEG
Translation: I stabbed him to kill, but he did not die.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@da_ lI_ '@we. la=nan.Ti: '@we. lI_ 'e:
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE go 3sg but 3sg go NEG
Translation: I let him go, but he did not go.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-da_ lI_ '@we. la=nan.Ti: '@we. lI_ 'e:
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE go 3sg but 3sg go NEG
Translation: I let him go, but he did not go.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@'an:m@n. '@we. lI_ la=nan.Ti: '@we. lI_ 'e:
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE 3sg go but 3sg go NEG
Translation: I ordered him to go, but he did not go.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-'an:m@n. '@we. lI_ la=nan.Ti: '@we. lI_ 'e:
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE 3sg go but 3sg go NEG
Translation: I ordered him to go, but he did not go.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@jain= ba: 'I:khU:lon:
Glosses: 1sg tread BA excrement
Translation: I carelessly stepped on droppings .
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-jain= ba: 'I:khU:lon:
Glosses: 1sg tread BA excrement
Translation: I carelessly stepped on droppings .
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@dU: thwi: Ti. poUN=
Glosses: 1sg hit dog dead SFP
Translation: I hit the dog and the dog died.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-dU: thwi: Ti. poUN=
Glosses: 1sg hit dog dead SFP
Translation: I hit the dog and the dog died.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@'an_m@_ le: '@we_
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE go 3sg
Translation: I ordered him to go.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-'an_m@_ le: '@we_
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE go 3sg
Translation: I ordered him to go.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@phI:lan. j@thwi: cha:
Glosses: 1sg give my dog feed
Translation: I gave my dog a feed.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen
Transcription: j@-phI:lan. j@-thwi: cha:
Glosses: 1sg give my dog feed
Translation: I gave my dog a feed.
Language: Gugubera
Transcription: -46
Glosses: father-3possd
Translation: his father
Language: Gugubera
Transcription: -47
Glosses: eB DY there now fight-PRES they.DU
Translation: The two brothers are fighting.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: bags&, Gombo xojor
Glosses: teacher Gombo two
Translation: the teacher and Gombo
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: bi medne
Glosses: I know-PRES
Translation: I know.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: bi med-ne
Glosses: I know-PRES
Translation: I know.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: bi medne bi
Glosses: I know-PRES I
Translation: I know.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: bi med-ne bi
Glosses: I know-PRES I
Translation: I know.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Tednij xij.sen ajl.yg üz.lee
Glosses: they-GEN do-PST-NML work-ACC see-witness
Translation: I saw the work they did.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Chamaig irehiig medsengui
Glosses: you-ACC come-VN.PRES-ACC learn-VN.PAST-NEG
Translation: I didn't know that you wouldcome'.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Chamai-g ir-eh-iig med-sen-gui
Glosses: you-ACC come-VN.PRES-ACC learn-VN.PAST-NEG
Translation: I didn't know that you wouldcome'.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: ter irsen biz.
Glosses: he come INFER
Translation: He must have come.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: temee bil_i_ javna
Glosses: camel graze-CONV walk-TAM
Translation: A camel walks grazing
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: temee bil_i_ jav-na
Glosses: camel graze-CONV walk-TAM
Translation: A camel walks grazing
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Cagdaa deeremcig buudav
Glosses: police.NOM bandit-ACC shoot-PAST
Translation: The police shot the bandit.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Cagdaa deeremc-ig buuda-v
Glosses: police.NOM bandit-ACC shoot-PAST
Translation: The police shot the bandit.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Deeremc cagdaad buudagdav
Glosses: bandit.NOM police-DAT shoot-PASS-PAST
Translation: The bandit was shot by the police.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Deeremc cagdaa-d buuda-gda-v
Glosses: bandit.NOM police-DAT shoot-PASS-PAST
Translation: The bandit was shot by the police.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: batayn türgen sajn bolxyg bid bodo¸ bajna
Glosses: Bata-gen soon well become-nom-acc we think-impf be-pres
Translation: We think Bata will be well soon
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: bata-yn türgen sajn bol-x-yg bid bodo-¸ baj-na
Glosses: Bata-gen soon well become-nom-acc we think-impf be-pres
Translation: We think Bata will be well soon
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: ene xüügijn suu¸ bajx xot
Glosses: this boy-gen live-impf be-nom town
Translation: the town in which this boy lives
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: ene xüü-gijn suu-¸ baj-x xot
Glosses: this boy-gen live-impf be-nom town
Translation: the town in which this boy lives
Language: Tunen (Retired)
Transcription: (27)a. àná mònE@ índì
Glosses: 3S:PST money give
Translation: s/he gave money
Language: Tunen (Retired)
Transcription: àná índì á mònE@
Glosses: 3S:PST give ? money
Translation: s/he gave MONEY
Language: Kiowa
Transcription: H Carneieku embanma?
Glosses: Q C.-to 2sI-go
Translation: Are yous going to Carnegie?
Language: Kiowa
Transcription: H Carneie-ku em-banma?
Glosses: Q C.-to 2sI-go
Translation: Are yous going to Carnegie?
Language: Kiowa
Transcription: Ytay.
Glosses: 1s:pIII-awake
Translation: I awoke / something woke me.
Language: Kiowa
Transcription: Y-tay.
Glosses: 1s:pIII-awake
Translation: I awoke / something woke me.
Language: Kiowa
Transcription: Hndó hnhâdbó=c.
Glosses: why NEG 1s:ØIII-call.to:NEG 1s:ØIII-see=when:SAc
Translation: Why didn't yous call to me when yous saw me?
Language: Kiowa
Transcription: Hndó hn-hâd-bó=c.
Glosses: why NEG 1s:ØIII-call.to:NEG 1s:ØIII-see=when:SAc
Translation: Why didn't yous call to me when yous saw me?
Language: Kiowa
Transcription: Ytây.
Glosses: 1s:pIII-awake
Translation: I awoke / something woke me.
Language: Kiowa
Transcription: Y-tây.
Glosses: 1s:pIII-awake
Translation: I awoke / something woke me.
Language: Kiowa
Transcription: Ák'yamkot=c hnde yahaya.
Glosses: 3phumI-be.persevering=when:SAc something 3s:pII-learn
Translation: When one is persevering, one learns things.
Language: Kiowa
Transcription: Á-k'yamkot=c hnde ya-haya.
Glosses: 3phumI-be.persevering=when:SAc something 3s:pII-learn
Translation: When one is persevering, one learns things.
Language: Kiowa
Transcription: Kút ypo.
Glosses: book 1s:pIII-look-give
Translation: Yous show me the book.
Language: Kiowa
Transcription: Kút y-po-.
Glosses: book 1s:pIII-look-give
Translation: Yous show me the book.
Language: Kiowa
Transcription: C.
Glosses: horse 2s:sIII-look-give
Translation: We / she / they gave yous a horse.
Language: Kiowa
Transcription: C-.
Glosses: horse 2s:sIII-look-give
Translation: We / she / they gave yous a horse.
Language: Kiowa
Transcription: C mát.
Glosses: horse 2d:sII-catch
Translation: Youd catch the horse.
Language: Kiowa
Transcription: C má-t.
Glosses: horse 2d:sII-catch
Translation: Youd catch the horse.
Language: Kiowa
Transcription: Mn mîn gatt.
Glosses: probably about.to 2s:ØIII-chase
Translation: [A bull] is probably about to chase yous.