lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sa ‘ou ‘ai-a uma-ina [fa’i ]
Glosses: PST I eat-ES9 all-ES banana.ABS
Translation: I ate all the bananas.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ‘Ua galo ‘uma [ i-ate i latou ] le tusi .
Glosses: PST forgotton all [ i-PRO PL them ] DET book.ABS
Translation: The book was forgotton by all of them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *‘Ua galo ‘uma le tusi [ i-ate i latou ]
Glosses: PST forgotton all DET book.ABS [ i-PRO PL them ]
Translation: The book was forgotton by all of them.’ (‘all of them = non-adjacent to the verb; compare 24)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Sa ‘ou alu ‘uma [i nu’u o Toga]
Glosses: PST I go all [i village of Tonga]
Translation: I went to all the villages of Tonga.’ (‘all the villages’ = inanimate; compare grammaticality of inanimate direct object ‘all the bananas’ in 23c)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: E mana’o ‘uma ‘oia [i teine  o le nu’u]
Glosses: PRS love all he.ABS [i girl  of DET village]
Translation: He loves all the girls in the village.’ (‘all the girls’ = non-adjacent to the verb)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sa asiasi ‘uma Ioane [i fale-ma’i ]
Glosses: PST visit all Ioane.ABS [i house-sick]
Translation: John visited all the hospitals.’ (‘all the hospitals’ = both inanimate and non-adjacent the verb)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ‘Olo’o tautala lēmū ia ‘oe .
Glosses: PROG speak soft  2
Translation: You are speaking softly.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ‘Olo’o ‘e tautala lēmū .
Glosses: PROG 2 . speak soft
Translation: You are speaking softly.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sa ia tipiina le ‘ulu i le naifi .
Glosses: PST he . cut.ES DET breadfruit.ABS with DET knife
Translation: He cut the breadfruit with a knife.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Na ia ala i le fitu .
Glosses: PST he . wake at DET seven
Translation: He woke up at seven.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pe fiafia ‘oia i le teine ?
Glosses: Q like he . i DET girl
Translation: Does he like the girl?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pe na te fiafia i le teine ?
Glosses: Q he . PRS like i DET girl
Translation: Does he like the girl?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: E tausi [e ia] [pepe].
Glosses: PRS care ERG he babies.ABS
Translation: He takes care of the babies.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: E tausi pepe ‘oia .
Glosses: PRS care baby he.ABS
Translation: He takes care of babies.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: E su‘e pea [e le teine] [le ta‘ifau ula].
Glosses: PRS search continuously ERG DET girl DET dog.ABS mischievous
Translation: The girl continuously searches for the mischievous dog.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: E [su‘e ta‘ifau ula] pea le teine .
Glosses: PRS search dog mischievous continuously DET girl.ABS
Translation: The girl continuously searches for mischievous dogs.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sā tamo’e lātou i le fale .
Glosses: PST run they.ABS i DET house
Translation: They were running around in the house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Sā tamo’e fale latou .
Glosses: PST run house they.ABS
Translation: They were running in houses.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Na ave [e Anna] [le teu] [i tamaiti] aso Sā uma lava .
Glosses: PST gave ERG Anna DET flowers.ABS i children day Sunday every
Translation: Anna gave flowers to children every Sunday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *E ave tamaiti [(e) Anna] [le teu] aso Sā uma lava .
Glosses: PRS give children (ERG) Anna DET flowers.ABS day Sunday every
Translation: Anna gives flowers to children every Sunday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: E ave teu [Anna] [i tamaiti] aso Sā uma lava .
Glosses: PRS give flowers Anna i children day Sunday every
Translation: Anna gives flowers to children every Sunday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sā mātou mulimuli [i le ta’avale mūmū].
Glosses: PST we.ABS follow i DET red car
Translation: We were following the red car.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sā mulimuli ta’avale [le leoleo].
Glosses: PST follow car DET police.ABS
Translation: The police were following cars.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sā siva le teine i le siva/uosi .
Glosses: PST dance DET girl.ABS i DET dance/waltz
Translation: The girl danced a dance/waltz.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sā siva ‘uma ‘oia i le siva/uosi 
Glosses: PST dance all 3.s.ABS i DET dance/waltz 
Translation: He danced all the waltzes.’ (‘waltzes’ = inanimate)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sā ia siva *(i le siva/uosi).
Glosses: PST 3 dance i DET dance/waltz
Translation: He danced a dance/waltz.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: E siva siva/usoi le teine i aso Sā uma lava .
Glosses: PRS dance dance/waltz DET girl.ABS OBL day Sunday every
Translation: The girl dances dances/waltzes every Sunday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Na tapuni e le matagi le faitoto’a .
Glosses: PST close   wind DET door.ABS
Translation: The wind closed the door.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: E vili e le masini le ogalaau .
Glosses: PRS rotate   machine DET log.ABS
Translation: The machine rotates the log.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Na va’ai [e le fafine] [le puleā’oga] (i lona ofisa).
Glosses: PST see [ DET woman] [DET principal.] (OBL her office)
Translation: The woman saw the principal (in her office).’ (∼implies that the woman visited the principal in her office; the meeting was intended)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Na va’ai [le fafine] [i le puleā’oga] (i le maketi).
Glosses: PST see [DET woman.] [ DET principal] (OBL DET market)
Translation: The woman saw the principal (at the market).’ (∼implies that the woman saw the principal accidently; the meeting was spontaneous)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sā alofagia [e le teine] [le tamāloa].
Glosses: PST love.ES [ DET girl] [DET man.]
Translation: The girl cared for the man.’ (MH: 424)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: E alofa [le teine] [i le tama].
Glosses: PRS love [DET girl.] [ DET boy]
Translation: The girl loves the boy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ‘Ole’ā mana’omia [e au] [se fesoasonani].
Glosses: FUT want.ES [ 1SG] [some help.]
Translation: I will need some help.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: E mana’o [le tamaititi] [i le masi]. [=(18d)]
Glosses: PRS want [DET child.] [ DET cookie] 
Translation: The child wants the cookie.
Language: Maori
Transcription: Ka hoko [te matua] [i ngā tīkiti].
Glosses: PRS buy DET parents.NOM  DET ticket
Translation: The parent buys the tickets.
Language: Hawaiian
Transcription: Ua hā’awi [‘o pāpā] [i ke kinipōpō] i ke keiki .
Glosses: PST give NOM father  DET ball OBL DET child
Translation: Father gave the ball to the child.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: E mana’o Alice [e nofo le teine i le fale].
Glosses: PRS want Alice.ABS PRS stay DET girl.ABS OBL DET house
Translation: Alice wants the girl to stay in the house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: E mana’o Alice [i le teine] [e nofo <le teine> i le fale].
Glosses: PRS want Alice.ABS i DET girl PRS stay DET girl OBL DET house
Translation: Alice wants the girl to stay in the house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Fia maga’o Pete [e kiki e Sarah le polo].
Glosses: hope Pete.ABS PRS kick ERG Sarah DET ball.ABS
Translation: Pete hopes that Sarah kicks the ball.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Fia maga’o Pete [iā Sarah] [e kiki <e Sarah> le polo].
Glosses: hope Pete.ABS i.PERS Sarah PRS kick ERG Sarah DET ball.ABS
Translation: Pete hopes that Sarah kicks the ball.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Na fesili [le leoleo] [i le tamāloa].
Glosses: PST ask DET police.ABS ACC DET man
Translation: The police asked the man.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Na fesiligia [e le leoleo] [le tamāloa].
Glosses: PST grope .  DET police DET man.ABS
Translation: The police questioned the man.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sā vala’au mai [‘oia ] [‘i-āte a’u].
Glosses: PST call here [he.ABS ACC-PRO me
Translation: He called me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sā vala’aulia mai [a’u] [e ia].
Glosses: PST call . here me.ABS  he
Translation: He invited me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sā puna [le vai].
Glosses: PST boil DET water.ABS
Translation: The water boiled.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sā fa’apuna [e le teine] [le vai].
Glosses: PST CAUS.boil ERG DET girl DET water.ABS
Translation: The girl boiled the water.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sā fa’asiva [e le tamaloa] [le teine].
Glosses: PST CAUS.dance ERG DET man DET woman.ABS
Translation: The man made the woman dance.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: E mana’o [le teine] [i le masi].
Glosses: PRS want DET girl.ABS ACC DET cookie
Translation: The girl wants the cookie.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sā fa’amana’o [*(e) le tama] [(*e) le teine] [*(i) le masi].
Glosses: PST CAUS.want ERG DET boy (*ERG) DET girl.ABS ACC DET cookie
Translation: The boy made the girl want the cookie.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sā sasa [e le teine] [le maile].
Glosses: PST hit ERG DET girl DET dog.ABS
Translation: The girl hit the dog.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Sā fa’asasa [e le tamāloa] [le teine] [i le maile].
Glosses: PST CAUS.hit ERG DET man DET girl.ABS ACC DET dog
Translation: (Intended: ‘The man made the girl hit the dog.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Sā fa’afau [e le tama] [le tamāloa] [i le fale].
Glosses: PST CAUS.build ERG DET boy DET man.ABS ACC DET house
Translation: (Intended: ‘The boy made the man build a house.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sā fa’aoso [e le tamaloa] [le teine] [e sasa le maile].
Glosses: PST compel ERG DET man DET girl.ABS PRS hit DET dog.ABS
Translation: The man made the girl hit the dog.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Na fai [e le tama] [le tamāloa] [e fau le fale].
Glosses: PST make ERG DET boy DET man.ABS PRS build DET house.ABS
Translation: The boy made the man build a house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sā tausi [e le fafine] [le ma’i].
Glosses: PST care ERG DET woman DET patient.ABS
Translation: The woman takes care of the patient.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tse voduth .
Glosses: you . cry.2SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Shi:shɨ phuṭ .
Glosses: glass . broke.3SG
Translation: The glass broke.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Peruk dantzatu du .
Glosses: Peter . danced AUX
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Peru erori da .
Glosses: Peter . fall AUX
Translation: Peter has fallen.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: E mana’o Alice i le teine e nofo (*ia) i le fale .
Glosses: PRS want Alice.ABS i DET girl PRS stay 3 OBL DET house
Translation: Alice wants the girl to stay in the house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Con-un eceyspam chinkwu-tul-ul manna-ci anha-ss-ta .
Glosses: John-TOP last.night friend-PL-ACC meet-NMLZ NEG-PST-DECL
Translation: John didn’t see friends last night.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O João não encontrou amigo ontem de noite .
Glosses: the John NEG meet friend yesterday at night
Translation: John didn’t see friends last night.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O João não encontrou amigos ontem de noite .
Glosses: the John NEG meet friend.PL yesterday at night
Translation: John didn’t see friends last night.
Language: German
Transcription: Wen glaubt Hans wen Jakob gesehen hat ?
Glosses: who thinks Hans who Jakob seen has
Translation: Who does Hans think Jakob saw?
Language: German
Transcription: Wen glaubt Hans dass Jakob gesehen hat ?
Glosses: who thinks Hans that Jakob seen has
Translation: Who does Hans think Jakob saw?
Language: German
Transcription: Wen denkst Du wen sie meint wen Harald liebt ?
Glosses: who think you who she believes who Harald loves
Translation: Who do you think that she believes that Harald loves?
Language: German
Transcription: *Wen glaubt Hans wen Jakob wen gesehen hat ?
Glosses: who thinks Hans who Jakob who seen has
Translation: Who does Hans think Jakob saw?
Language: German
Transcription: *Welchen Mann glaubst Du welchen Mann sie liebt ?
Glosses: which man believe you which man she loves
Translation: Which man do you believe that she loves?
Language: Bambara
Transcription: dúnan yé dᴐlᴐ mìn
Glosses: guest AFF.PAST millet.beer drink
Translation: the guest drank millet beer.
Language: Bambara
Transcription: ń mùso má jɛgɛ fèere
Glosses: my wife NEG.PAST fish buy
Translation: my wife did not buy fish
Language: German
Transcription: Was denkst Du wen sie gesehen hat ?
Glosses: what think you who she seen has
Translation: Who do you think that she has seen?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wat denk je wie ik gezien heb ?
Glosses: what think you who I seen have
Translation: Who do you think I saw?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wie denk je die ik gezien heb ?
Glosses: who think you REL.PRON I seen have
Translation: Who do you think I saw?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wat denk je die ik gezien heb ?
Glosses: what think you REL.PRON I seen have
Translation: Who do you think I saw?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Wie denk je wat ik gezien heb ?
Glosses: who think you what I seen have
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Die denk je wie ik gezien heb ?
Glosses: REL.PRON think you who I seen have
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Die denk je wat ik gezien heb ?
Glosses: REL.PRON think you what I seen have
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wie denk je wie ik gezien heb ?
Glosses: who think you who I seen have
Translation: Who do you think I have seen?
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Wie denk je niet dat zij uitgenodigd heeft ?
Glosses: who think you not that she invited has
Translation: Who don’t you think she has invited?
Language: Dutch
Transcription: *Wat denk je niet wie zij uitgenodigd heeft ?
Glosses: what think you not who her invited has
Translation: Who don’t you think she has invited?
Language: Dutch
Transcription: *Wie denk je niet wie zij uitgenodigd heeft ?
Glosses: who think you not who she invited has
Translation: Who don’t you think she has invited?
Language: German
Transcription: *Wen glaubst du nicht wen sie liebt ?
Glosses: who think you not who she loves
Translation: Who don’t you think she loves?
Language: German
Transcription: Wen glaubst du nicht wen sie gesehen hat ?
Glosses: who think you not who she seen has
Translation: Who don’t you think she has seen?
Language: German
Transcription: Wen hat Luise wo gesehen ?
Glosses: whom has Luise where seen
Translation: Where did Luise see whom?
Language: German
Transcription: *Wen hat niemand wo gesehen ?
Glosses: whom has nobody where seen
Translation: Where did nobody see whom?
Language: German
Transcription: Wen hat wo niemand gesehen ?
Glosses: whom has where nobody seen
Translation: Where did nobody see whom?
Language: French
Transcription: Qui as-tu vu ?
Glosses: whom have-you seen
Language: French
Transcription: Tu as vu qui ?
Glosses: you have seen whom
Translation: Whom have you seen?
Language: French
Transcription: Qui’est-ce que Jean ne mange pas ?
Glosses: What that Jean NEG eats not
Language: French
Transcription: *Jean ne mange pas quoi ?
Glosses: Jean NEG eats not what
Translation: What doesn’t John eat?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Õue-s on kass ja koer .
Glosses: yard-INE be.3.PRS cat.NOM and dog.NOM
Translation: There is a cat and a dog outside.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Koer aja-b kassi taga .
Glosses: dog.NOM drive-PRS.3SG cat.PAR back
Translation: The dog is chasing the cat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nende-l rohelis-te-l tooli-de-l
Glosses: these.PL-ADE green-PL-ADE chair-PL-ADE
Translation: on these green chairs
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kõigi-s nei-s raske-te-s küsimus-te-s
Glosses: all.PL-INE these.PL-INE difficult-PL-INE question-PL-INE
Translation: in all these difficult questions’ (PARLIAMENT)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Peetri vana maja
Glosses: Peeter.GEN old.NOM house.NOM
Translation: Peeter’s old house
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kärdi ilus maal
Glosses: Kärt.GEN beautiful.NOM painting.NOM
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: aeglane palka-de tõus
Glosses: slow.NOM salary-PL.GEN rise.NOM
Translation: the slow increase of salaries’ (BALANCED)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pakse paberdokumenti-de virnu
Glosses: thick.PL.PAR paper.document-PL.GEN stack.PL.PAR
Translation: thick stacks of paper documents’ (BALANCED)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: külmiku säästev kasuta-mine
Glosses: refrigerator.GEN sustainable.NOM use-NMLZ.NOM
Translation: sustainable using of the refrigerator’ (ETTENTEN)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kaasneva-te riski-de objektiivne hinda-mine
Glosses: accompanying-PL.GEN risk-PL.GEN objective.NOM assess-NMLZ.NOM
Translation: objective assessing of accompanying risks’ (ETTENTEN)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tume mehe vari
Glosses: dark.NOM man.GEN shadow.NOM
Translation: dark shadow of a man’ (ETTENTEN)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta on ainus Käti sõbranna , kelle-l on own suusa-d .
Glosses: She be.3 sole.NOM Käti.GEN female.friend-NOM who-ADE be.3 oma ski-PL.NOM
Translation: She is Käti’s only female friend who has her own skis.’ (ETTENTEN)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kõik nee-d Kärdi punase-d auto-d
Glosses: all.PL.NOM these-PL.NOM Kärt.GEN red-PL.NOM car-PL.NOM
Translation: all these red cars of Kärt’s
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: iga see neetud riidetükk
Glosses: each this cursed cloth.piece
Translation: each of these cursed pieces of fabric’ (BALANCED)
Language: German
Transcription: Hannibals Eroberung Roms
Glosses: Hannibal.GEN conquest Rome.GEN
Translation: Hannibal’s conquest of Rome
Language: Polish
Transcription: podbicie Rzymu Hannibala
Glosses: conquest Rome.GEN Hannibal.GEN
Translation: Intended: ‘Hannibal’s conquest of Rome
Language: Polish
Transcription: kolekcja znaczków Piotra
Glosses: collection stamps.GEN Piotr.GEN
Translation: Piotr’s collection of stamps
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: lišavanje [ sina ] [ njegovog nasledstva ]
Glosses: depriving [ son.GEN ] [ his.GEN inheritance.GEN ]
Translation: depriving the son of his inheritance
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: lapse pidev panni-de löö-mine
Glosses: child.GEN continuous . pan-PL.GEN hit-NMLZ . 
Translation: the child’s constant banging of pans
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: emis-te päevane proteiini tarbi-mine
Glosses: sow-PL.GEN diurnal . protein.GEN consume-NMLZ . 
Translation: the sows’ diurnal consumption of protein’ (BALANCED)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: lapse panni-de löö-mine
Glosses: child.GEN pan-PL.GEN hit-NMLZ
Translation: [child.GEN [pan-PL.GEN hit-NMLZ]] ‘the child’s banging of pans’ [[child.GEN pan-PL.GEN] hit-NMLZ] ‘the banging of the child’s pans
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Laps lõi ukse kinni .
Glosses: child hit.PST.3SG door.GEN closed
Translation: The child hit the door closed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Laps lõi ukse-d / *us-te kinni .
Glosses: child hit.PST.3SG doors-PL.NOM / doors-PL.GEN closed
Translation: The child hit the doors closed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Kusturicin najnoviji film ga je zaista razočarao .
Glosses: Kusturica’s latest film him is really disappointed
Translation: Kusturica’s latest film really disappointed him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Njegov najnoviji film je zaista razočarao Kusturicu .
Glosses: His latest film is really disappointed Kusturica
Translation: His latest film really disappointed Kusturica.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Jovanov papagaj ga je juče ugrizao .
Glosses: John’s parrot him is yesterday bitten
Translation: John’s parrot bit him yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Njegov papagaj je juče ugrizao Jovana .
Glosses: His parrot is yesterday bitten John
Translation: His parrot bit John yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tiidu viimane film inspireeri-s teda väga .
Glosses: Tiit.GEN last film inspire-PST.3SG s/he.PAR very
Translation: Tiit’s last film greatly inspired him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: %Tema viimane film inspireeri-s Tiitu väga .
Glosses: s/he.GEN last film inspire-PST.3SG Tiit.PAR very
Translation: His last film greatly inspired Tiit.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kärdi koer hammusta-s teda .
Glosses: Kärt.GEN dog bite-PST.3SG s/he.PAR
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: %Tema koer hammusta-s Kärti .
Glosses: s/he.GEN dog bite-PST.3SG Kärt.PAR
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … Kristiina mees peta-b teda …
Glosses: … Kristiina.GEN man.NOM cheat-PRS.3SG s/he.PAR 
Translation: … Kristiina’s husband is cheating on her …’ (ETTENTEN)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Isegi ta oma ema ja venna-d ei saa-nud Jeesuse-st aru .
Glosses: even he.GEN own mother.NOM and brother-PL.NOM NEG get-PST.PCPL Jesus-ELA mind
Translation: Even his own mother and brothers did not understand Jesus.’ (ETTENTEN)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ja muidugi tema omaniku-d armasta-vad Tupsu-t .
Glosses: and of.course he.GEN owner-PL.NOM love-PRS.3PL Tupsu-PAR
Translation: … and of course his owners love Tupsu.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Moj bratov prijatelj spava .
Glosses: my.NOM brother’s.NOM friend.NOM sleeps
Translation: Intended: ‘My brother’s friend (=friend of my brother) sleeps.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bogati susedov konj
Glosses: rich neighbor’s horse
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Milanovim zelenim knjigama
Glosses: Milan’s.FEM.PL.INSTR green.FEM.PL.INSTR books.FEM.PL.INSTR
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Milanovih zelenih knjiga
Glosses: Milan’s.FEM.PL.GEN green.FEM.PL.GEN books.FEM.PL.GEN
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ova knjiga je moja .
Glosses: this book is my
Translation: This book is mine.’ (cf. ‘*This book is my.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ova knjiga je Jovanova .
Glosses: this book is Jovanov’s
Translation: This book is Jovanov’s.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … sest ta kaitse-b laia-s mõtte-s [kõigi töötaja-te         ] huve .
Glosses:  because s/he protect-3SG broad-INE thought-INE all.PL.GEN worker-PL.GEN interest.PL.PAR
Translation: … because s/he is advocating, in a broad sense, for the interests of all workers.’ (PARLIAMENT)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[[kehakultuuri ja spordi      ] uuri-mise            ] laboratooriumi ] juhataja
Glosses: physical.education.GEN and sport.GEN study-NMLZ.GEN laboratory.GEN director
Translation: the director of the laboratory for the study of sports and physical education’ (BALANCED)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kõigi-l Kärdi(*l) rikas-te-l sõpra-de-l on auto-d .
Glosses: all.PL-ADE Kärt.GEN(*ADE) rich-PL-ADE friend-PL-ADE be car-PL.NOM
Translation: All of Kärt’s rich friends have cars.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kõigi-l mu(*l) rikas-te-l sõpra-de-l on auto-d .
Glosses: all.PL-ADE my.GEN(*ADE) rich-PL-ADE friend-PL-ADE be car-PL.NOM
Translation: All of my rich friends have cars.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: See auto on Kärdi (oma).
Glosses: this.NOM car.NOM be Kärt.GEN own
Translation: This car is Kärt’s.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Suvemaja on minu õe *(oma).
Glosses: Summer house be.3 1SG.GEN sister.GEN own
Translation: The summer house is my sister’s.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Alkopoe-d on riigi oma-d .
Glosses: alcohol.store-PL.NOM be.3 state.GEN own-PL.NOM
Translation: Alcohol stores are the state’s.’ (ETTENTEN)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Lause-d on Lutsu oma-d , …
Glosses: sentence-PL.NOM be.3 Lutsu.GEN own-PL.NOM
Translation: The sentences are Lutsu’s, (but the connections between them belong to Unt)’ (BALANCED)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kooli oma-d õpetaja-d
Glosses: school.GEN own-PL.NOM teacher-PL.NOM
Translation: the school’s own teachers’ (ETTENTEN)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Eesti riigi oma-d kodaniku-d
Glosses: Estonia.GEN state.GEN own-PL.NOM citizen-PL.NOM
Translation: Estonia’s own citizens’ (ETTENTEN)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Laps on minu .
Glosses: child be.3 1SG.GEN
Translation: The child is mine.’ (BALANCED)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … ole ainult julge ja kindel ja kõik on sinu .
Glosses: … be only brave and confident and all be 2SG.GEN
Translation: … just be brave and confident and everything will be yours.’ (BALANCED)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nee-d toonekure-d on pika-d .
Glosses: this-PL.NOM stork-PL.NOM be.3 tall-PL.NOM
Translation: These storks are tall.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mu jalgratas on punane .
Glosses: 1SG.GEN bicycle.NOM be.3 red.NOM
Translation: My bicycle is red.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: midagi huvitava-t
Glosses: something.PAR interesting-PAR
Translation: something interesting
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *huvitava-t midagi
Glosses: interesting-PAR something.PAR
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: keegi uus
Glosses: somebody new
Translation: somebody/someone new
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *uus keegi
Glosses: new somebody
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mille-le-gi
Glosses: what-ALL-GI
Translation: to something
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: keda-gi
Glosses: who.PAR-GI
Translation: someone (partitive)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ükskord siis helista-b Dea taas kelle-le-gi tähtsa-le , …
Glosses: Once then call-PRS.3SG Dea again someone-ALL-GI important-ALL 
Translation: Dea then again called someone important once, …’ (BALANCED)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Proovi-si-n mille-le-gi positiivse-le mõel-da .
Glosses: try-PST-1SG something-ALL-GI positive-ALL think-INF
Translation: I tried thinking about something positive.’ (BALANCED)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mille-gi illegaalse-ga
Glosses: something.GEN-GI illegal-COM
Translation: with something illegal’ (BALANCED)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kelle-gi Liia-nimelise-ga
Glosses: someone.GEN-GI Liia-named-COM
Translation: with someone named Liia’ (BALANCED)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: illegaalse(*ga) relva-*(ga)
Glosses: illegal.GEN(*COM) weapon-COM
Translation: with an illegal weapon
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Liia-nimelise(*ga) inimese-*(ga)
Glosses: Liia-named.GEN(*COM) person-COM
Translation: with a person named Liia
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: huvitav raamat
Glosses: interesting book
Translation: a/the interesting book
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *raamat huvitav
Glosses: book interesting
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Laua all on mis-ki kleepuv asi .
Glosses: table.GEN under be something-GI sticky thing
Translation: There is a sticky thing under the table.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kee-gi mees astu-s sisse .
Glosses: someone-GI man step-PST.3SG in
Translation: Some man entered.’ (EKSS, entry for keegi)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … [mis töö-le      ] ta nüüdse-ks on läi-nud ?
Glosses:  what work-ALL he current-TRL be.3 go-PST.PCPL
Translation: (Can you tell me) [ to what job ] he has gone for the moment? (PARLIAMENT)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kelle poolt ning [mis asjaolu-de-l               ] loo-di teksti-d ?
Glosses: who.GEN by and what circumstance-PL-ADE create-PASS.PST text-PL.NOM
Translation: By whom and [ in which circumstances ] were the texts created?’ (BALANCED)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Millise-d panga-d hakka-vad laene and-ma ?
Glosses: which-PL.NOM bank-PL.NOM start-3PL loan.PL.PAR give-SUP
Translation: Which banks are starting to give out loans?’ (PARLIAMENT)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Millise-s seriaali-s ta mängi-b ?
Glosses: which-INE series-INE s/he play-3SG
Translation: Which series is s/he in?’ (BALANCED)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ööse-l oli tuul . (See) tuul oli vinge .
Glosses: night-ADE be.PST.3SG wind.NOM this.NOM wind.NOM be.PST.3SG cold
Translation: There was wind at night. The wind was piercing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tea-des ne-id kõiki keerukus-i , …
Glosses: know-DES this-PL.PAR all.PL.PAR complication-PL.PAR 
Translation: Knowing all these complications, …’ (PARLIAMENT)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nee-d kõik ettevõtte-d
Glosses: this-PL.NOM all.NOM company-PL.NOM
Translation: all those companies’ (BALANCED)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kärdi kõik poja-d käi-vad kooli-s .
Glosses: Kärt.GEN all.NOM son-PL.NOM go-3PL school-INE
Translation: All of Kärt’s sons go to school.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: selline akt , [mille iga paragrahvi] kohta on palju eriarvamusi .
Glosses: the.kind act whose.GEN each.GEN paragraph.GEN about be many dissent.PL.PAR
Translation: the kind of act for which there are many differing opinions about every paragraph.’ (PARLIAMENT)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Kõik kelle poja-d käi-vad kooli-s ?
Glosses: all.NOM who.GEN son-PL.NOM go-3PL school-INE
Translation: Intended: ‘All of whose children go to school?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kelle kõik poja-d käi-vad kooli-s ?
Glosses: who.GEN all.NOM son-PL.NOM go-3PL school-INE
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Kõik mille jala-d oli-d sinise-ks värvi-tud ?
Glosses: all.NOM what.GEN leg-PL.NOM be.PST-3PL blue-TRL paint-PASS.PST.PCPL
Translation: Intended: ‘All of what thing’s legs were painted blue?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mille kõik jala-d oli-d sinise-ks värvi-tud ?
Glosses: what.GEN all.NOM leg-PL.NOM be.PST-3PL blue-TRL paint-PASS.PST.PCPL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … keele-s , [mille kõik-i detail-e          ] me ei mõist-a .
Glosses:  language-INE what.GEN all-PL.PAR detail-PL.PAR we NEG understand-INF
Translation: …in a language whose every detail we do not understand.’ (ETTENTEN)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … korralduse-d , [mille kõik-i nüanss-e          ] ma praegu su-lle seleta-ma ei hakka , …
Glosses:  rule-PL.NOM what.GEN all-PL.PAR nuance-PL.PAR I now you-ALL explain-SUP NEG begin 
Translation: (I have brought on board my own) rules, whose every nuance I will not try to explain to you at the moment, …’ (ETTENTEN)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Millise võistleja kõik medali-d ripu-vad spordimuuseumi-s ?
Glosses: which.GEN competitor.GEN all.PL.NOM medal-PL.NOM hang-PRS.3PL sports.museum-INE
Translation: All of which competitor’s medals are hanging in the sports museum?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Millise helilooja kõiki sümfoonia-id hoit-akse ülikooli raamatukogu-s ?
Glosses: which.GEN composer.GEN all.PL.PAR symphony-PL.PAR keep-PASS.PRS university.GEN library-INE
Translation: All of which composer’s symphonies are kept in the university library?
Language: Spanish
Transcription: todos esos lobos blancos
Glosses: all those wolves white
Language: Spanish
Transcription: todas esas jirafas blancas
Glosses: all those giraffes white
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Lina-nun [Thomi-ka ku kapang-ul sa-ss-ta/*nya]-ko cwucanghay-ss-ta/mit-ess-ta .
Glosses: Lina-TOP [Tommy-NOM that bag-ACC buy-PST-DECL/*Q]-KO claim-PST-DECL/believe-PST-DECL
Translation: Lina claimed/believed that Tommy bought that bag.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Lina-nun wuli-eykey [Thomi-ka ku kapang-ul sa-ss-nya/*ta]-ko mwul-ess-ta/cilmwunhay-ss-ta .
Glosses: Lina-TOP we-DAT [Tommy-NOM that bag-ACC buy-PST-Q/*DECL]-KO ask-PST-DECL/question-PST-DECL
Translation: Lina asked/queried us whether Tommy bought that bag.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Lina-nun wuli-eykey [ku kapang-ul sa-ca/*ta/*nya]-ko ceyanhay-ss-ta/seltukhay-ss-ta .
Glosses: Lina-TOP we-DAT [that bag-ACC buy-EXHORT/*DECL/*Q]-KO suggest-PST-DECL/persuade-PST-DECL
Translation: Lina suggested to us/persuaded us to buy that bag.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Lina-nun wuli-eykey [ku kapang-ul sa-la/*ca/*ta/*nya]-ko myenglyenghay-ss-ta/cisihay-ss-ta .
Glosses: Lina-TOP we-DAT [that bag-ACC buy-IMP/*EXHORT/*DECL/*Q]-KO order-PST-DECL/direct-PST-DECL
Translation: Lina ordered/directed us to buy that bag.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chris-nun [ku phija-lul mek]-ko siph-ta/siph-ess-ta .
Glosses: Chris-TOP [that pizza-ACC eat]-KO want-DECL/want-PST-DECL
Translation: Chris wants/wanted to eat the pizza.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Chris-nun [ku phija-lul mek-ess]-ko siph-ta/siph-ess-ta .
Glosses: Chris-TOP [that pizza-ACC eat-PST]-KO want-DECL/want-PST-DECL
Translation: Chris wants/wanted to eat the pizza.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Emma-nun [Hanky-lul kongpwuha]-key hay-ss-ta .
Glosses: mother-TOP [Hanky-ACC study]-KEY do-PST-DECL
Translation: Mother had Hanky study.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Emma-nun [Hanky-lul kongpwuha-ss]-key hay-ss-ta .
Glosses: mother-TOP [Hanky-ACC study-PST]-KEY do-PST-DECL
Translation: Mother had Hanky study.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mina-ka (ku/sey pyeng-uy) wain-ul ma-syess-ta .
Glosses: Mina-NOM (that/three CL-GEN) wine-ACC drink-PST-DECL
Translation: Mina drank (those/three bottles of) wine.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tim-i (i/twu thong-uy) pyenci-lul sse-ss-ta .
Glosses: Tim-NOM (this/two CL-GEN letter-ACC write-PST-DECL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: son aney/*eyse/*twieyse neh-ta
Glosses: hand inside/from/back put.in-DECL
Translation: to take control of
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nwun-ey ttuy-ta
Glosses: eye-in to.be.seen-DECL
Translation: to stand out
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ankay sokey mwuthi-ta
Glosses: fog inside be.buried-DECL
Translation: facts are eventually not revealed
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pal-ey chay-ta
Glosses: leg-in get.kicked-DECL
Translation: to be prevalent, widespread
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kolswu-ey samuchi-ta
Glosses: bone.marrow-in pierce-DECL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kwi-ey ilk-ta
Glosses: ear-in familiar-DECL
Translation: to have heard of
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tok aney mola-neh-ta
Glosses: jar inside drive-put.in-DECL
Translation: to keep someone on a tight leash
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mwulmang-ey olu-ta
Glosses: fame-in rise-DECL
Translation: to be a strong candidate
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: cali-ey nwup-ta
Glosses: place-in lie-DECL
Translation: to be ill
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ip aneyse payngpayng tol-ta
Glosses: mouth inside spinningly turn.around-DECL
Translation: to be on the tip of one’s tongue
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: son aneyse cwumwulu-ta
Glosses: hand inside massage-DECL
Translation: to take control of
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: X-lul kasum-ey/*ulo/*pwuthe sayki-ta
Glosses: X-ACC chest-in/by.means.of/from engrave-DECL
Translation: to bear X in mind
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: X-lul nwun aphey twu-ta
Glosses: X-ACC eye front put-DECL
Translation: to confront/reach X
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: X-lul sonakwi-ey neh-ta
Glosses: X-ACC webbing-in put.in-DECL
Translation: to control/obtain X
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: X-lul ip-ey tam-ta
Glosses: X-ACC mouth-in contain-DECL
Translation: to speak (about) X
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: X-lul hanul-ey mathki-ta
Glosses: X-ACC sky-in entrust-DECL
Translation: to leave the fate of X to Heaven
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: X-lul ekkey-ey ci-ta
Glosses: X-ACC shoulder-in carry-DECL
Translation: to take responsibility for X
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: X-ey(key) chim-ul noh-ta
Glosses: X-in(to) needle-ACC put-DECL
Translation: to warn X
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: X-ey(key) kwi-lul cwu-ta
Glosses: X-in(to) ear-ACC give-DECL
Translation: to overhear X
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: X-ey(key) tol-ul tenci-ta
Glosses: X-in(to) stone-ACC throw-DECL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: X-ey(key) paykki-lul tul-ta
Glosses: X-in(to) white.flag-ACC lift-DECL
Translation: to give away X
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: X-ey(key) kkoli-lul chi-ta
Glosses: X-in(to) tail-ACC wag-DECL
Translation: to seduce X
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: X-ey(key) saykki-lul chi-ta
Glosses: X-in(to) baby-ACC yield-DECL
Translation: to increase X
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ku twu kay-uy mokkeli [Dem-Num-Cl-N]
Glosses: that two CL-GEN necklace
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: twu kay-uy ku mokkeli [Num-Cl-Dem-N]
Glosses: two CL-GEN that necklace
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kunye-uy panccakinun ku twu kay-uy mokkeli [Poss-Adj-Dem-Num-Cl-N]
Glosses: she-GEN sparkling that two CL-GEN necklace 
Translation: those two sparkling necklaces of hers
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: panccakinun kunye-uy ku twu kay-uy mokkeli [Adj-Poss-Dem-Num-Cl-N]
Glosses: sparkling she-GEN that two CL-GEN necklace 
Translation: those two sparkling necklaces of hers
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kunye-uy twu kay-uy ku panccakinun mokkeli [Poss-Num-Cl-Dem-Adj-N]
Glosses: she-GEN two CL-GEN that sparkling necklace 
Translation: those two sparkling necklaces of hers
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yuna-ka mokkeli(-lul) twu kay(-lul) po-ass-ta . [N-Num-Cl]
Glosses: Yuna-NOM necklace(-ACC) two CL(-ACC) see-PST-DECL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yuna-ka twu kay(-uy) mokkeli-lul po-ass-ta . [Num-Cl-N]
Glosses: Yuna-NOM two CL(-GEN) necklace-ACC see-PST-DECL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: choysen-ul taha-n ne-eykey tol-ul tenci-l salam-un amwuto eps-ul kes-i-ta .
Glosses: best-ACC do-ADN you-DAT stone-ACC throw-ADN.FUT person-TOP anyone not.exist-ACC NML-COP-DECL
Translation: There would not be anybody that criticizes you who did your best.’ (throw a stone = criticize)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: il .il .kwu kwukup .cha-ka cho-lul tatwu-e talli-ko iss-ta .
Glosses: one.one.nine emergency.car-NOM second-ACC dispute-E run-KO exist-DECL
Translation: The 119 ambulance is running in a very urgent situation.’ (dispute a second = be very urgent)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: moin salam-tul-i motwu hye-lul naytwul-ess-ta .
Glosses: gathered person-PL-NOM all tongue-ACC wave-PST-DECL
Translation: All gathered people were very astonished.’ (wave a tongue = be astonished)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ku cong-un temtheki-lul ssu-ko cwukim-ul tangha-yess-ta .
Glosses: that servant-TOP worry-ACC wear-and killing-ACC suffer-PST-DECL
Translation: That servant got all the blame, and was killed.’ (wear worry = get blamed)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: na-nun chel .phan-ul kkal-ko ku namca-eykey kopaykha-yess-ta .
Glosses: I-TOP iron.pad-ACC spread.out-and that guy-DAT propose-PST-DECL
Translation: I was brash, and proposed to the guy.’ (spread out iron pad = be brash)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: han wumwul-man kkwucwuni pha-sey-yo .
Glosses: one well-only steadily dig-HON-POL
Translation: Focus on one matter!’ (dig one well = focus on one matter)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ne-nun sinsa-losse ettehkey twu mal-ul ha-ni ?
Glosses: you-TOP gentleman-as how two word-ACC do-ACC
Translation: How can you as a gentleman change your mind so easily?’ (do two words = change one’s mind easily)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hana-nun mikwuk-eyse twu mali thokki-lul motwu cap-ass-ta .
Glosses: Hana-TOP America-in two CL rabbit-ACC all catch-PST-DECL
Translation: Hana accomplished what she has planned in America.’ (catch two rabbits = accomplish)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i mal-ul tha-nun swunkan , yelepwun-uy messulewum-un ce hanul-ul cci-lul kes-ip-nita .
Glosses: this horse-ACC ride-ADN moment you.PL-GEN niceness-TOP that sky-ACC poke-ACC NML-COP-DECL.DEFL
Translation: At the moment you ride on this horse, you will look much nicer.’ (poke a sky = have a great force)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ku nom-un yel .tays kulus-uy khong .pap cengto mek-eya cengsin chali-l nom-i-ta .
Glosses: that guy-TOP ten.five bowl-GEN rice.bean thereabouts eat-should mind wake.up-ADN.FUT guy-COP-DECL
Translation: That guy will be a normal person if he goes to prison around fifteen times.’ (eat rice with beans = go to prison)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tangsin halapeci-kkeyse-nun totaychey wuli nala yeksa-ey myech kay-uy hoyk-ul ku-u-si-n kes-ip-nikka ?
Glosses: your grandfather-HON-TOP ever our country history-in how.many CL-GEN stroke-ACC draw-u-HON-ADN NML-COP-Q.DEF
Translation: Literal: ‘How many strokes did your grandfather ever draw to our country’s history?’ Idiomatic: ‘Your grandfather made a number of great contributions to our country’s history.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kulekeyo . cengmal swusip kay-uy hoyk-ul ku-u-sy-ess-ta malha-yto kwaen-i ani-kess-sup-nita .
Glosses: Yes really tens CL-GEN stroke-ACC draw-u-HON-PST-DECL tell-even.if exaggeration-NOM NEG-FUT-HON-DECL.DEF
Translation: Literal: ‘Yes, even if we say that he drew tens of strokes, that is not an exag geration at all.’ Idiomatic: ‘Yes, he made numerous contributions.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Lee sacang-i motun santhong-ul kkay noh-ass-ta .
Glosses: Lee boss-NOM every container-ACC break put-PST-DECL
Translation: The boss Lee ruined everything.’ (break a container = ruin) (example modified from Tongeun Shin 2013, The Wabper)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: emma-ka atul-hantey yang son-ul ta tul-ess-ta .
Glosses: mother-NOM son-DAT both hand-ACC all hold.up-PST-DECL
Translation: The mother gave up her son.’ (hold up hand = give away/up)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kwucheycekulo malha-myen Kimyohan senswu-nim-kkeyse key im-kye-ey han hoyk-ul ku-u-sye-ya ha-pnita .
Glosses: specifically tell-if Kimyohan player-NON-NOM.HON game-field-in one stroke-ACC draw-u-HON-should do-DECL.DEF
Translation: Specifically speaking, the player Kim, Yohan should make a crucial contribution to the game field.’ (draw a stroke = make a crucial contribution)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kyengki-uy sung .phay-nun ku ttwukkeng-ul yel-e-pwaya al-ke-ya .
Glosses: game-GEN victory.defeat-TOP that lid-ACC open-e-try know-FUT-INT
Translation: We will know the result of the victory or defeat of the game once the game is done.’ (open lid = find out a result)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: han salam-i yele kay-(uy) kamthwu(-lul) ssu-nun kes-un po-ki coh-ci anh-ta .
Glosses: One person-NOM numerous CI-GEN hat-ACC wear-AND NML-TOP see-NML good-ci NEG-DAT
Translation: It does not look good that one person has a lot of authority.’ (wear a traditional hat = have authority)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kutul-un sikminci thongchi-ey saylowun/cainhan makak-ul tulenay-ess-ta .
Glosses: they-TOP colony reign-in new/mean horse.leg-ACC bring.out-PST-DECL
Translation: They disclosed the hidden/mean details of their colonization.’ (bring out a horse leg = disclose hidden details) (https://prezi.com/schunikn6saj/presentation/)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ne-nun emma(-uy) sok-ul elmana kulk-eya elun-i toy-kess-ni ?
Glosses: you-TOP mother(-GEN) stomach-ACC how.much scratch-indeed adult-NOM become-FUT-Q
Translation: How much do you have to worry your mother to become an adult?’ (scratch stomach = make someone worry)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i cakun kan-ul elmana coli-ess-nun-ci .
Glosses: this small liver-ACC how.much boil.down-PST-ADN-END
Translation: I have been very nervous.’ (boil down liver = be very nervous)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kim sacang-i motun telewun temtheki-lul ssu-ko saimha-yess 
Glosses: Kim boss-NOM every dirty worry-ACC wear-and resign-PST-DECL
Translation: The boss Kim had all the blame shifted on to himself and resigned.’ (wear worry = get blamed)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: na Kim .sicang-i pwuceng kongcikca-uy motun ssi-lul malli-kess-ta .
Glosses: I Kim.mayor-NOM corruption official-GEN every seed-ACC dry-FUT-DECL
Translation: I, the mayor Kim, will get rid of all the officials’ corruptions.’ (dry seeds = get rid of)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: phalli-uy sashiptay wekhing-mam sey mali thokki-lul cap-ta .
Glosses: Paris-GEN forties working-mother three CL rabbit-ACC catch-DECL
Translation: Working mothers in their forties in Paris accomplish many things.’ (http://www.ohmynews.com/nws_web/view/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0001334135)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: twu wumwul pha-nun cwung .ki-tul .
Glosses: two well dig-ADN middle.business-PL
Translation: Small and medium-sized business are focusing on more than one thing.’ (http://www.fnnews.com/news/201303181734385875)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sinsa-losse ettehkey twu mal sey mal yele mal-ul ha-ni ?
Glosses: gentle.man-as how two word three word many word-ACC do-Q
Translation: How can you as a gentleman change your mind so easily?’ (literal: ‘say two words, three words, many words’) (similar example at http://news.kukmin.tv/news/articleView.html?idxno=828)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chelswu-nun yang tali-lul kelchi-n-ta .
Glosses: Chelswu-TOP both leg-ACC span-PRES-DECL
Translation: Chelswu is a two-timer.’ (span two legs = date more than one person at a time)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Seysang pwulkongphyeng .ha-ci . nwukwu-n sey tali ney tali-to kelchi-ko pwulep-ta .
Glosses: world unfair.do-END someone-TOP three leg four leg-even span-and jealous-DECL
Translation: The world is unfair. Some people date with even three or four partners at one time, and I am jealous of it.’ (literal: ‘span three legs, four legs’) (similar example at http://news.zum.com/zum/view?id=029201307087742103&t=0&cm=newsbox&v=2)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: casin .man-uy wumwul-ul pha-sip-si-o .
Glosses: self.only-GEN well-ACC dig-HON-HON-IMP
Translation: Focus on only one thing!’ (example modified from Chelswun Lim 2014, Il cwuilmaney paywunun sacanghak impmwun)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: twu mali/*calwu thokki-lul cap-ta
Glosses: two CL/CL rabbit-ACC catch-DECL
Translation: to accomplish’ (literal: ‘catch two rabbits’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mina-ka twu mali/*calwu thokki-lul cap-ass-ta .
Glosses: Mina-NOM two CL/CL rabbit-ACC catch-PST-DECL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription:  Hablo español .
Glosses: pro speak-1SG Spanish
Translation: I speak Spanish.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sono cadute alcune pietre .
Glosses: are.3PL fallen some stones
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chi credi che t abbia telefonato ?
Glosses: who think-2SG that t has.SBJV telephoned
Translation: Who do you think called?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tenterò di lavorare di più .
Glosses: try.FUT.1SG C work.INF of more
Translation: I will try to work more.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Txabïu pïza dju wï .
Glosses: three canoe bring
Translation: (Someone) brought three canoes.’ # ‘Someone brought canoes three times.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Txabïu apeta dju wï .
Glosses: three blood bring
Translation: (Someone) brought three (quantities of) blood.’ # ‘Someone brought (portions of) blood three times.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Txabïu asa wï he [saku he] au .
Glosses: three flour bank in bag in have
Translation: There are three (portions of) flour in bags in the river’s bank.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Itxïbï pïza dju wï .
Glosses: many canoe bring
Translation: (Someone) brought many canoes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Itxïbï uda apeta dju wï .
Glosses: many someone blood bring
Translation: (Someone) brought many (clearly individuated quantities) of blood (e.g., tubes of blood for transfusion).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bitu na asa upadjihu yahã a hae .
Glosses: more 1S flour half NMLZ want ASP
Translation: I want more than half of the flour.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Suzi , au de bitu taba pïdïkaha .
Glosses: Suzi have Q more hair clip
Translation: Suzi, do you have more hair clips?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Eu vi cachorro na rua .
Glosses: 1S saw dog in.the street
Translation: I saw (a/some) dog(s) in the street.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Quem tem mais farinha ?
Glosses: who have more flour
Translation: Who has more flour?