lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [sadaq'a lukːan / luknila] ʡaˁdat
Glosses: alms give.IPFV-PTCP / give.IPFV-MSD-GEN custom
Translation: the tradition of giving alms (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [t'ult' buc'an] t'em
Glosses: bread N-bake.IPFV-PTCP smell
Translation: the smell of baking bread (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [činak'u ʡaˁlħaˁmle duˁq'nila] χabar
Glosses: where-INDEF condolence-LOC 1/2PL-go-MSD-GEN story
Translation: the story how we went somewhere for condolences
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [at bikːan] barq'a !
Glosses: 2SG.DAT N-want.IPFV-PTCP N-do.PFV-IMP
Translation: Do what you want! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it [ralχan] car , urc'mucːan
Glosses: that F-know.IPFV-PTCP COP-F Kala-Kureish.person
Translation: She is the one who (I) know, from Kala-Kureish.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ja [ʁaj ∅ik'ʷan] wakːu
Glosses: even word M-say.IPFV-PTCP M-COP.NEG
Translation: There is not even anybody who is talking.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hej [kajcːuril] ∅ik'ul caw , “ħaˁsan ʡaˁli helitːe ,” ∅ik'ul caw , “uruχle=de=w ?”
Glosses: this DOWN-get.up.PFV-PRET-REF M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M Hasan Ali that-ADVZ M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M fear-ADVZ=2SG=Q
Translation: The one who is standing says, “Like Hassan Ali,” he says, “Are you afraid?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [[bučːul] kabižibil] kabišːib=da heltːu čina=del
Glosses: HPL-drink.IPFV-ICVB DOWN-HPL-be.PFV-PRET-REF DOWN-N-put.PFV-PRET=1 there where=INDEF
Translation: ‎The one (picture) where they are sitting and drinking, I put this (picture) somewhere.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [kelgunte] akːʷar
Glosses: remain.PFV-PRET-DD.PL COP.NEG-PRS
Translation: except for the remaining ones
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [hetːali itːalla čikabaturte] leb=q'al
Glosses: those-OBL-ERG those.OBL-GEN SPR-DOWN-HPL-let.PFV-PRET-DD.PL exist-HPL=MOD
Translation: There are those that they put there (lit. from above let down their own people).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: caw wercaqurillij er=či=ra awerč'ib
Glosses: REFL-M M-save.PFV-CAUS-PRET-REF-OBL-DAT look=on=ADD NEG-M-look.PFV-PRET
Translation: He did not even look at his savior.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: wiħibilli milic'aj baˁqib
Glosses: M-wrestle.PFV-PRET-REF-ERG police-DAT N-hit.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎The one who was wrestling hit the police officer. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heštːi [dečli bučːantal] cik'al=č'u ʡaˁħdex , ištːal ce birq'u=ja , cik'al=č'u abirq'u
Glosses: these drinking-ERG N-drink.IPFV-PTCP-PL-OBL-ERG thing=EMPH good-NMLZ this-PL-OBL-ERG what N-do.IPFV-PRS.3=Q thing=EMPH NEG-N-do.IPFV-PRS.3
Translation: ‎The ones who are drinking, what good things do they do, they do not do anything (good).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heltːi cinna hetːi [caw učːibtacːella]
Glosses: that-PL pause.filler those REFL-M drink.M.IPFV-PRET-PL-OBL-COMIT
Translation: these, hm, with whom (he) himself was drinking
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ah , wah webk'artal dila durħuˁ kaxuble užible=q'al
Glosses: ah M-owner M-die.PFV-OPT-PL-OBL-ERG 1SG-GEN boy kill.PFV-PRET-CVB be.M-PRET-CVB=MOD
Translation: Ah, may the ones die who have (a beloved one), since they apparently killed my son!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: na dam=ra han bičib [waxan=da q'ʷila arc dirq'an=da]
Glosses: now 1SG.DAT=ADD remember N-occur.PFV-PRET M-go-PTCP=1 a.little money NPL-do.IPFV-PTCP=1
Translation: ‎I also thought, I should go to make a little money.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: pikri ∅ik'ul caw [[hej paltar asːij] ʡaˁʁunil cad]
Glosses: thought M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M this clothes take.PFV-INF needed-ADVZ COP-NPL
Translation: ‎He thinks, I need to take these clothes.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: urk' uqun il miskin [kːurtːaj χalq'la ʁaj dalχul=ew ce=ja ?]
Glosses: fright go.M.PFV-PRET that poor fox-DAT people-GEN word NPL-know.IPFV-ICVB=Q what=Q
Translation: ‎‎‎The poor boy got frightened: Does the fox know the human language or what?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ʡuˁrus ʁajla ce=jal bik'ul cab itij] dam qum .urtul cab
Glosses: Russian language-GEN what=INDEF HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL that-OBL-DAT 1SG.DAT forget.IPFV-ICVB COP-N
Translation: ‎It (i.e. the plant) is called something in Russian, I forgot.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [c'il car itan=da rik'ul] uruχle car ik'
Glosses: then REFL-F beat.up-PTCP=1 F-say.IPFV-ICVB fear-ADVZ COP-F DEM.UP
Translation: She is afraid that he will then beat her up.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du xul ∅ik'ul=da [dam mašin birkanne ∅ik'ul laterejaleb]
Glosses: 1SG wish M-say.IPFV-ICVB=1 1SG.DAT car N-occur.ICVB-PTCP-FUT.3 M-say.IPFV-ICVB lottery-LOC-N
Translation: I dream of winning a car in the lottery. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam han bičib [abelk'unne rik'ul]
Glosses: 1SG.DAT seem N-occur.PFV-PRET NEG-N-write.PFV-PRET-CVB F-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎‎‎I (fem.) thought that he did not write.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: atːala pikri k'eb [hextːi paltar icante=jal ∅ik'ul]
Glosses: father-GEN thought exist.UP-N DEM.UP-PL clothes wash.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL=INDQ M-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎The father thinks about whether these clothes are to be washed.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il=ra šak ∅ičib caw [itːi χalq' bik'ʷan mar burkːar ∅ik'ul]
Glosses: that=ADD feel M-occur.PFV-PRET COP-M those people HPL-say.IPFV-PTCP truth N-find.IPFV-PRS.3 M-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: He also guessed that the people had probably said the truth.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [diʡij uq'ide=l awq'idel ∅ik'ul] pikri ∅ik'ul=el
Glosses: NPL-steal.PFV-INF go.M.PFV-MODQ=INDQ NEG-M-go.PFV-MODQ M-say.IPFV-ICVB thought M-say.IPFV-ICVB=INDQ
Translation: (He) is probably thinking, Should I go stealing or should I not go?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ižil baχur cab [derkunce]
Glosses: this-OBL-ERG N-know.PFV-PRET COP-N NPL-eat.PFV-PRET-DD.SG
Translation: He got to know that (they) ate (them).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il šak ričib car [bec'li berkːunce]
Glosses: that feel F-occur.PFV-PRET COP-F wolf-ERG HPL-eat.PFV-PRET-DD.SG
Translation: ‎‎She suspected that the wolf had eaten (the sisters).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du razil=da [u sareʁible / sareʁibce]
Glosses: 1SG happy-ADVZ=1 2SG HITHER-F-go.PFV-PRET-CVB / HITHER-F-go.PFV-PRET-DD.SG
Translation: ‎‎‎I am happy that you came. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: wahil=de [Rašidli ust'ul ʡaˁħ abarq'ible/abarq'ibce/abarq'ni]
Glosses: bad-ADV=PST Rashid-ERG chair good NEG-N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB/NEG-N-do.PFV-PRET-DD.SG/NEG-N-do.PFV-MSD
Translation: It was bad that Rashid did not repair the chair. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [bunah birχʷni] balχul=da
Glosses: sin N-become.IPFV-MSD N-know.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: ‎‎I know that this will be a sin.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heba č'anni arʁib [[il admila walžaʁ čirsabertːij] abirχʷni]
Glosses: then wind-ERG understand.PFV-PRET that person-GEN coat SPR-ABL-HITHER-N-take.PFV-INF NEG-N-be.able.IPFV-MSD
Translation: ‎‎‎Then the wind understood that he would not be able to take off the coat of this person.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [it Maˁħaˁmmadla xːunul riχʷni] dam han bakːu
Glosses: that Mahammad-GEN woman F-be.PFV-MSD 1SG.DAT remember N-COP.NEG
Translation: ‎‎‎I don't remember that she was Mahammad's wife.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du pašman riχuble=da [bajramtaj akelgunne]
Glosses: 1SG sad F-be.PFV-PRET-CVB=1 holiday-PL-OBL-DAT NEG-remain.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: ‎‎‎I (fem.) regretted that I did not stay for the holidays. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “[salamle asač'ible] ʡaˁħle aargu=q'al ,” ∅ik'ul caw
Glosses: greeting-LOC NEG-HITHER-come.PFV-PRET-CVB good-ADVZ NEG-go.IPFV-PRS.3=MOD M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: ‎‎‎He said, “It is not good that I did not go to the meeting.” (lit. having come to the greetings)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itij [xʷit' haʔible] abičːaqi
Glosses: that-OBL-DAT whistle say.PFV-PRET-CVB NEG-N-want.IPFV-CAUS-HAB.PST
Translation: He did not like when one whistled.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: na [barq'ible] taman biχuble , ca ʡaˁχːuˁl dak'u uqun caw
Glosses: now N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB end N-be.PFV-PRET-CVB one guest appear go.M.PFV-PRET COP-M
Translation: ‎When they finished building, a man appeared.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Aminal taman dirq'ul cad [dircij / dircible paltar]
Glosses: Amina-ERG end NPL-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-NPL NPL-wash.PFV-INF / NPL-wash.PFV-PRET-CVB clothes
Translation: Aminat is finishing to wash/washing the clothes. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: abikːul [guruq'aˁnaj], bah hilar guragur Sanžir
Glosses: NEG-N-want.IPFV-ICVB SUB-ABL-go.M-SUBJ.3 most last-ABL SUB-ABL-go.PFV-PRET Sanzhi-ABL
Translation: ‎Not wanting to leave, he left Sanzhi as the very last.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “[šːilcːe uˁq'ij=ra] c'aχle cab ,” ∅ik'ʷar atːa
Glosses: village-OBL-IN go.M-INF=ADD shame-ADVZ COP-N M-say.IPFV-PRS father
Translation: (I) am ashamed to go to the village,” said the father.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [čula hunar ħaˁsib barq'ij] q'as barq'ib
Glosses: REFL.PL-GEN ability test N-do.PFV-INF decision N-do.PFV-PRET
Translation: They decided to test their ability.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qum .erturre [cinna belk'anaj], heχitːe kelgun=da
Glosses: forget.PFV-PRET-CVB REFL.SG-GEN N-write.PFV-SUBJ.3 DEM.DOWN-ADVZ remain.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: ‎He forgot to write and I remained like this.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [hej kaxʷij] aatur
Glosses: this kill.PFV-INF NEG-let.PFV-PRET
Translation: He did not allow (them) to kill him.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel kelgun heltːuw , awaltul [kaqːaraj]
Glosses: that remain.PFV-PRET that-LOC-M NEG-M-let.IPFV-ICVB DOWN-carry-SUBJ.3
Translation: ‎‎‎He (the dead body) remained there, not being allowed to bring him (to Sanzhi).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [Pajt'ul ʡaˁjar barq'ij] rirχu=w ?
Glosses: Paitu-ERG dance N-do.PFV-INF F-be.able.IPFV-PRS.3=Q
Translation: ‎Is Paitu able to dance?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cab=ra abiχub [kaxʷaraj]
Glosses: REFL-HPL=ADD NEG-HPL-be.able.PFV-PRET kill.PFV-SUBJ.3
Translation: They themselves were not able to kill them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “ce ħaˁžatle ,” ∅ik'ʷar , “at [betsat wičitːaj], durħuˁ”
Glosses: what need-ADVZ M-say.IPFV-PRS.3 2SG.DAT here.there M-lead.IPFV-SUBJ.2 boy
Translation: ‎‎‎What need is there for you,” (he) said, “to move here and there, boy?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: durħuˁ=ra kac'i=ra čikabiħib [umc'anaj ʡaˁt'aj]
Glosses: boy=ADD puppy=ADD SPR-DOWN-HPL-begin.PFV-PRET search.IPFV-SUBJ.3 frog-DAT
Translation: ‎The boy and the puppy began to search for the frog.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [waˁw ∅ik'ʷij] waʔ ∅išːib caw
Glosses: shout M-say.IPFV-INF M-begin M-become.PFV-PRET COP-M
Translation: He began to shout.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁħmed taman ∅irχul=de [wisːij]
Glosses: Ahmed end M-be.IPFV-ICVB=PST M-cry-INF
Translation: Ahmed stopped crying. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hana heštːi k'unt'be demtːunne , [ʁaj rik'ʷij] wahil cab
Glosses: now these lip-PL NPL-swell.PFV-PRET-CVB word F-say.IPFV-INF bad-ADVZ COP-N
Translation: ‎Now my lips are swollen, it is difficult to talk.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il=ra ʡaˁħle cab [wašij] čem hextːulerka
Glosses: then=ADD good-ADVZ COP-N M-go-INF than there.UP-LOC-ABL
Translation: ‎It is good (better) to go (on the ice-covered ground) than from there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [han dirčaqul=el] aχːu
Glosses: remember NPL-occur.IPFV-CAUS-ICVB=INDQ not.know
Translation: I don't know if (he) is remembering.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam balχad sabirʁu=jal itːi (ja=ra asabirʁu=jal) amma acːe abursan=da
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-know.IPFV-1.PRS HITHER-HPL-come.IPFV-PRS.3=INDQ they or=ADD NEG-HITHER-HPL-come.IPFV-PRS=INDQ but 2SG-IN NEG-N-tell-PTCP=1
Translation: ‎‎I know whether they will come (or not), but I am not going to tell you.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: at balχatːe=w ʡaˁli panedelniklew serʁu=jal
Glosses: 2SG.DAT N-know.IPFV-PRS.2SG=Q Ali Monday-LOC-M HITHER-come.M.IPFV-PRS.3=INDQ
Translation: Do you know whether Ali will come on Monday? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [k'ʷi ibil berčːible=l aberčːible=l] abalχad
Glosses: two ORD N-drink.PFV-PRET-CVB=INDQ NEG-N-drink.PFV-PRET-CVB=INDQ NEG-N-know.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: I don't know whether (they) drank the second (bottle) or not.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “hel šak birkul=da ,” bik'ul cab , “[hil barq'ib=el hel ʡaˁči]”
Glosses: that feel N-occur.IPFV-ICVB=1 N-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-N who.OBL-ERG N-do.PFV-PRET=INDQ that work
Translation: I suspect,” says the fox, “whose work this was.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: urkːar [hek' cet'le itul=el] han dirkul
Glosses: find.IPFV-PRS DEM.UP how-ADVZ beat.up-ICVB=INDQ remember NPL-occur.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: (He) probably remembers how he beat her up.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: aχːu dam [cella qari=čiw pikri ∅ik'ul=el]
Glosses: not.know 1SG.DAT what-GEN on.top=on-M thought M-say.IPFV-ICVB=INDQ
Translation: I don't know about what he is thinking.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “dul abalχad ,” ∅ik'ul caw “[ceqːel hak'ub=da=jal]”
Glosses: 1SG-ERG NEG-N-know.IPFV-PRS.1 M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M when appear.PFV-PRET=1=INDQ
Translation: (‎The horse) said, “I do not know when I was born.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ce balχul=de [čaqal=el]?
Glosses: what HPL-know.IPFV-ICVB=2SG who-ASSOC=INDQ
Translation: How do you know them? (i.e. who they are)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ceqːel=el hak'ubce žamilat azi] dam abalχad
Glosses: when=INDQ appear.PFV-PRET-DD.SG Zhamilat aunt 1SG.DAT NEG-N-know.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: ‎I don't know when aunt Zhamilat was born. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ceqːel hak'ubce=jal žamilat azi] dam abalχad
Glosses: when appear.PFV-PRET-DD.SG=INDQ Zhamilat aunt 1SG.DAT NEG-N-know.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: ‎I don't know when aunt Zhamilat was born. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ce barq'ide=l] abalχul=da
Glosses: what N-do.PFV-MODQ=INDQ NEG-N-know.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: I do not know what to do.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kːurtːa baʔ bišːib [šajt'an rucːi rirʡuˁl]
Glosses: fox N-begin N-put.PFV-PRET devil sister F-betray-ICVB
Translation: ‎‎‎The fox began betraying/to betray the devil sister.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itij čidažib [abal q'uˁle icːul]
Glosses: that-OBL-DAT SPR-NPL-see.PFV-PRET mother-ERG cow-PL milk.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎S/he saw that mother was milking the cows. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [Nursijat ʡaˁħ riχuble , raxul] čiražible , razi riχub=da=q'al
Glosses: Nursijat good F-be.PFV-PRET-CVB F-go-ICVB SPR-F-see.PFV-PRET-CVB happy F-be.PFV-PRET=1=MOD
Translation: ‎I (fem.) got happy when I saw that Nursijat recovered and is (already) walking around.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itil [usːunilla] čibirq'ul cab
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG lay.M.PFV-PRET-REF-GEN SPR-N-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-N
Translation: ‎‎‎He pretends to sleep. (lit. to have laid down) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: rursːil [dursre luk'anilla] čibirq'ul cab
Glosses: girl-ERG homework-PL write.IPFV-PTCP-REF-GEN SPR-N-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-N
Translation: ‎‎‎The girl pretends to do the homework. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ʡaˁħle kaltanilla] čibarq'ible , kisnad arc tːura hasːible , baxul bužib cab
Glosses: good-ADVZ DOWN-let.IPFV-PTCP-REF-GEN SPR-N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB in.pocket-NPL money outside UP-take.PFV-PRET-CVB HPL-go-ICVB HPL-be-PRET COP-HPL
Translation: ‎‎‎Apparently they pretended to put him (to bed) well, took the money that was in his pocket and left.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Ruslanni [kiniga belk'unilla] čibarq'ib/čidarq'ib
Glosses: Ruslan-ERG book N-write.PFV-PRET-REF-GEN SPR-N-do.PFV-PRET/SPR-NPL-do.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎‎‎Ruslan pretended to write a book. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čimadirq'itːa !
Glosses: SPR-PROH-NPL-do.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: ‎Do not pretend! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “dam ʡaˁʁunil akːu” ∅ik'ul ∅ik'ul caw “heltːi cik'al”
Glosses: 1SG.DAT needed-ADVZ COP.NEG M-say.IPFV-ICVB M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M that-PL something
Translation: He says, “I do not need these things.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “dul urč'emc'anu urč'emra ečːa asːib=da” ∅ik'ʷar ʡaˁli
Glosses: 1SG-ERG nine-TEN nine-NUM she.goat buy.PFV-PRET=1 M-say.IPFV-PRS.3 Ali
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “ca musːad k'ed” ∅ik'ul caw , “kːalkme . warilla .wari u iχtːaj er čimahark'utːa !”
Glosses: one place-NPL exist.UP-NPL M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M tree-PL no.way 2SG DEM.DOWN-PL-OBL-DAT look SPR-PROH-look.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: ‎‎In once place, there are, he says, “trees. Whatever may happen, do not look at these trees!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel xːunul rik'ul car “dirʁanne=n , hajcːe” rik'ul car “gur !”
Glosses: that woman F-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-F NPL-be.enough.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3=PRT UP-get.up.M.PFV-IMP F-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-F down-ABL
Translation: ‎‎The wife says, “This is enough, get up!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nišːala “daˁqaˁlla q'ar” bik'ʷar . [ʡuˁrus ʁajla ce=jal bik'ul cab itij] dam qum .urtul cab
Glosses: 1PL-GEN wound-GEN plant HPL-say.IPFV-PRS Russian word-GEN what=INDQ HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL that-OBL-DAT 1SG.DAT forget.IPFV-ICVB COP-N
Translation: ‎‎In our (language) it is called plant of the wound. I forgot what it is called in Russian.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “er berč'e !” haʔib č'anni
Glosses: look N-look.PFV-IMP say.PFV-PRET wind-ERG
Translation: ‎‎Look!” said the wind.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “sabrat darq'ib” herʔan akːu=q'al darkːʷan ʁajla
Glosses: gather NPL-do.PFV-PRET say.IPFV-PTCP .COP.NEG=MOD Dargwa language-GEN
Translation: Gather did,” you should not say in Dargwa.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “dul baˁqible” ∅ik'ul caw “xːunullij , ce barq'ide=l” ∅ik'ul χaburtal uxul caw heχ
Glosses: 1SG-ERG N-hit.PFV-PRET-CVB M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M woman-OBL-DAT what N-do.PFV-MODQ=INDQ M-say.IPFV-ICVB story-PL-OBL-ERG tell.M.IPFV-ICVB COP-M DEM.DOWN
Translation: I hit my wife, what should I do,” he says; he is telling the stories.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itːi=ra “činar sadeʁibte=da=j ?” bik'ul xar .b .eʁib nišːala
Glosses: those=ADD where-ABL HITHER-1/2PL-go.PFV-PRET-DD.PL=2PL=Q HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB ask.N.PFV-PRET 1PL-GEN
Translation: They also asked us “Where did you come from?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: xːunulli tiladi barq'ib cab helicːe “maaxutːa !” rik'ul
Glosses: woman-ERG request N-do.PFV-PRET COP-N that-OBL-IN PROH-go-PROH.SG F-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎His wife begged him “Do not go!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il bec'licːe xar .b .eʁib cab “u ceqːel hak'ub=de ?”
Glosses: then wolf-OBL-IN ask.N.PFV-PRET COP-N 2SG when appear.PFV-PRET=2SG
Translation: ‎‎Then they asked the wolf “When were you born?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: waʔ ač'ib , qili sajʁib=er … “dul hel=ʁuna cik'al imc'a abirq'an=da” ∅ik'ul
Glosses: M-begin come.PFV-PRET home HITHER-come.M.PFV-PRET=when _ 1SG-ERG this=EQ something anymore NEG-N-do.IPFV-PTCP=1 M-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: He began when he came home, […] “I will not do things like this anymore.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “činar sakul=de ?” rik'ul rirχʷan=de het durħuˁla xːunul
Glosses: where-ABL HITHER-lead.PFV-ICVB=2SG F-say.IPFV-ICVB F-become.IPFV-PTCP=PST that boy-GEN woman
Translation: ‎‎‎The daughter-in-law must have asked “From where do you bring the body?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “xːunullisar uruχ ∅ik'ul=de=w ?” bik'ul , …
Glosses: woman-OBL-ANTE-ABL fear M-say.IPFV-ICVB=2SG=Q HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB …
Translation: Are you afraid of your wife?” they say and …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kːurtːacːe xar .b .eʁib cab “ceqːel hak'ub=de ?” haʔible
Glosses: fox-IN ask.N.PFV-PRET COP-N when appear.PFV-PRET=2SG say.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: They asked the fox “When were you born?” …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “sːaˁʡaˁt kːaʔallew hextːu čihajʁij ʡaˁʁunil cab” haʔible “bursa” haʔib=da “ul !”
Glosses: hour eight-LOC-M there.UP SPR-UP-come.M.PFV-INF needed-ADVZ COP-N say.PFV-PRET-CVB N-tell-IMP say.PFV-PRET=1 2SG-ERG
Translation: ‎‎‎It is necessary that he must come, at 8 he must be there. Tell him this!” I said.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Ramazan ʁaj bičːib “dam kumek birq'an=da” haʔible
Glosses: Ramazan word N-give.PFV-PRET 1SG.DAT help N-do.IPFV-PTCP=1 say.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: ‎‎‎Ramazan gave me his word “I'll help.” (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kulpat bitible haʔible , nik'ace kʷille naˁqlicːew haʔible , werčible
Glosses: family HPL-beat.up-PRET-CVB say.PFV-PRET-CVB small-DD in.the.hands-ADVZ arm-OBL-IN-M say.PFV-PRET-CVB M-lead.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: Because he beat up his family, because the boy was in the arms (of the mother), they led him away.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dečli bučːij haʔible kabižibte biχʷij heštːu , aχːu dam
Glosses: drinking-ERG HPL-drink.IPFV-INF say.PFV-PRET-CVB DOWN-HPL-be.PFV-PRET-DD.PL HPL-be.PFV-INF here not.know 1SG.DAT
Translation: They probably sit down in order to drink here, I do not know.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: xar birʁan=da [bek' leb=de=l bakːʷi=jal]
Glosses: ask N-ask.IPFV-PTCP=1 head exist-N=PST=INDQ N-COP.NEG-HAB.PST=INDQ
Translation: We will ask whether he had a head or not.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: wallah ∅ik'ʷar wec'al ʡaˁraˁq'ila šuša ∅ik'ʷar cinni asːible , dalli haqːibte dužib cad
Glosses: by.God M-say.IPFV-PRS.3 ten vodka-GEN bottle M-say.IPFV-PRS.3 REFL.SG-ERG buy.PFV-PRET-CVB NPL-together UP-carry-PRET-DD.PL NPL-be-PRET COP-NPL
Translation: ‎‎‎By God, he said that he himself had bought ten bottles of vodka; and apparently he had brought them with him.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “cinni darq'ibte cik'al , ʡaˁħ dirq'an=da , barx xːunne kercːan=da” haʔible
Glosses: REFL.SG-ERG NPL-do.PFV-PRET-DD.PL something good NPL-do.IPFV-PTCP=1 N-direct road-LOC DOWN-stand.IPFV-PTCP=1 say.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: ‎(He said,) “The things that I have done, I will repair (make better), I will be on the right road.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dul haʔib=da “du / * caw ʡaˁrkːal=da”
Glosses: 1SG-ERG say.PFV-PRET=1 1SG / _ REFL.SG-M ill-ADVZ=1
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ul haʔib=de [u / * caw dawlačiwce ∅iχʷni]
Glosses: 2SG-ERG say.PFV-PRET=2SG 2SG / _ REFL.SG-M wealth-ADJVZ-M-DD.SG M-be.PFV-MSD
Translation: ‎You said that you were rich. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “hextːu uq'ij zamana bakːu” haʔib=da “heχila”
Glosses: there.UP go.M.PFV-INF time N-COP.NEG say.PFV-PRET=1 DEM.DOWN-OBL-GEN
Translation: I said “He does not have the time to go there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hek'il bursul cab “ce=jal ted” ∅ik'ul “hetːud”
Glosses: DEM.UP-OBL-ERG N-tell.PFV-ICVB COP-N what=INDEF exist.AWAY-NPL M-say.IPFV-ICVB there-NPL
Translation: He is telling that there is something there (i.e. to steal).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam balχad [it serʁance / sajʁibce]
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-know.IPFV-HAB.PST-1 that HITHER-come.M.IPFV-PTCP-DD.SG / HITHER-come.M.PFV-PRET-DD.SG
Translation: ‎I know that he will come/came. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca zamana , durħne , [nušːa cellij ʡaˁlħaˁmlij duˁq'ij] ʡaˁʁunil=de
Glosses: one time boy-PL 1PL why condolence-OBL-DAT 1/2PL-go.PFV-INF needed-ADVZ=PST
Translation: ‎‎‎One time, guys, we had for some reason to go to offer condolences.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam bikːul=da [dul tort barq'ij carallijar]
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-want.IPFV-ICVB=1 1SG-ERG tart N-do.PFV-INF other-OBL-LOC-ABL
Translation: ‎I want to make the tart (rather) than another person (making the tart). (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [cinij daˁqibte=ra] han dirkul , caw=ra kajžib caw
Glosses: REFL.SG.OBL-DAT NPL-hit.PFV-PRET-DD.PL=ADD remember NPL-occur.IPFV-ICVB REFL-M=ADD DOWN-be.M.PFV-PRET COP-M
Translation: He is sitting and remembering how (they) beat him up.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam abalχul=de [at balχance [nišːala qiliw ʡaˁbdul lewce]]
Glosses: 1SG.DAT NEG-N-know.IPFV-ICVB=PST 2SG.DAT N-know.IPFV-PTCP-DD.SG 1PL-GEN home-M Abdul exist-M-DD.SG
Translation: ‎‎‎I did not know that you know that Abdul was at our place. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam han bičib [[rašij] rirχul akːu rik'ul]
Glosses: 1SG.DAT seem N-occur.PFV-PRET F-go-INF F-be.able.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG F-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎I thought that she cannot walk.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ceʁuna χurejg darq'ij] balχatːe / dalχatːe at ?
Glosses: which food NPL-do.PFV-INF N-know.IPFV-PRS.2 / NPL-know.IPFV-PRS.2 2SG.DAT
Translation: ‎Which food do you know how to cook? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: atːaj=ra abaj=ra [darman barq'ij] bikːul cab durħuˁla , durħuˁlij
Glosses: father-DAT=ADD mother-DAT=ADD medicine N-do.PFV-INF N-want.IPFV-ICVB COP-N boy-GEN boy-OBL-DAT
Translation: The father and the mother want to give medicine of the son, to the son. (the speaker corrected herself)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Madina raʔ .ašːib [ _ ħaˁħaˁ rik'ul]
Glosses: Madina F-begin-PRET _ ABS laughter F-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: Madina began to laugh. (controllee = S) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Murad waʔ .ašːib [ _ maˁlʡuˁnte kerxul]
Glosses: Murad M-begin-PRET _ ERG snake-PL kill-ICVB
Translation: Murad began to kill snakes. (controllee = A) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Murad waʔ .ašːib [ _ maˁʡaˁlim čirʁij]
Glosses: Murad M-begin-PRET _ DAT teacher understand-INF
Translation: Murad began to understand the teacher. (controllee = EXP) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: maˁlʡuˁnte_i daʔ .ašːib [Muradli __i kerxul]
Glosses: snake-PL NPL-begin-PRET Murad-ERG ABS kill-ICVB
Translation: (Intended meaning: The snakes began to be killed by Murad.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: maˁʡaˁlim_i waʔ .ašːib [Muradlij __i čirʁij]
Glosses: teacher M-begin-PRET Murad-OBL-DAT ABS understand-INF
Translation: (Intended meaning: The teacher began to be understood by Murad.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Muradlij_i abikːul=de [ __i ʡaˁli qːurt warq'ij]
Glosses: Murad-OBL-DAT NEG-N-want-ICVB=PST _ ERG Ali push M-do.PFV-INF
Translation: Murad did not want to push Ali. (controllee = A) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Muradlij_i bikːul cab [Madinaj __i čiwažible]
Glosses: Murad-OBL-DAT N-want-CVB COP-N Madina-DAT ABS SPR-M-see.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: Murad_i wants Madina to see him_i. (controllee = P) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itij bikːul cab [dul kaʁar belk'unne / * belk'ij]
Glosses: that-OBL-DAT N-want.IPFV-ICVB COP-N 1SG-ERG letter N-write.PFV-PRET-CVB / _ N-write.PFV-INF
Translation: He wants that I write the letter. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χamis_i uruχle car [ __i sːika čibažij]
Glosses: Khamis fear-ADVZ COP-F _ DAT bear SPR-N-see.PFV-INF
Translation: Khamis fears to see the bear. (controllee = A) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χamis_i uruχle car [Madinal __i qːurt rirq'ance]
Glosses: Khamis fear-ADVZ COP-F Madina-ERG ABS push F-do.IPFV-PTCP-DD.SG
Translation: Khamis fears that Madina pushes her. (controllee = P) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁli_i uruχle=de [Madinaj __i awaχurce]
Glosses: Ali fear-ADVZ=PST Madina-DAT ABS NEG-M-know.PFV-PRET-DD.SG
Translation: Ali feared that Madina would not recognize/know him. (controllee = P) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: atːal rursːi_i uniwersitetle [ __i ruč'ij] rataʁib
Glosses: father-ERG girl university-LOC _ ABS F-learn-INF F-let.PFV-PRET
Translation: Father sent the daughter to the university to study. (controllee = S) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: abal durħuˁ_i wataʁib [ __i urcul dalʁij]
Glosses: mother-ERG boy M-let.PFV-PRET _ ERG wood NPL-cut.PFV-INF
Translation: Mother sent the son to cut firewood. (controllee = A) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: atːal macːa_i bataʁib [acːil __i belχʷij / belχʷanaj]
Glosses: father-ERG sheep N-let.PFV-PRET uncle-ERG ABS N-slaughter.PFV-INF / N-slaughter.PFV-SUBJ.3
Translation: Father sent the sheep in order to be slaughtered by the uncle. (controllee = P) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: rursːi [kːurtːi barχij] rirχʷanne
Glosses: girl dress N-sew.PFV-INF F-be.able.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3
Translation: ‎The girl will be able to sew the dress. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: rursːi [palaw bukunne] raʔ rišːib / raʔ .ašːib
Glosses: girl pilaw N-eat.IPFV-ICVB F-begin F-become.PFV-PRET / F-begin.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎The girl began to eat the pilaw. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [rursːil kːurtːi barχij] rirχʷanne
Glosses: girl-ERG dress N-sew.PFV-INF F-be.able.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3
Translation: ‎The girl will be able to sew the dress. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [rursːil palaw bukunne] raʔ rišːib / raʔ .ašːib
Glosses: girl-ERG pilau N-eat.IPFV-ICVB F-begin F-become.PFV-PRET / F-begin.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎The girl began to eat the pilau. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca qːuʁa žahil durħuˁlij rikːul haqib car žahil rursːi
Glosses: one beautiful young boy-OBL-DAT F-want.IPFV-ICVB manage.PFV-PRET COP-F young girl
Translation: ‎One beautiful young man fell in love with a young girl.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dalaj [t'am biq'ul] baʔ bišːib
Glosses: song sound N-hear.IPFV-ICVB N-begin N-become.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎The song began to be audible. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: rursːij dalaj t'am biq'ul baʔ bišːib
Glosses: girl-DAT song sound N-hear.IPFV-ICVB N-begin N-become.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎The girl began to hear the song. OR The song began to be audible to the girl. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: duburte [čidigul] daʔ .ašːib
Glosses: mountain-PL SPR-NPL-see.IPFV-ICVB NPL-begin.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎The mountains started to be visible. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam duburte čidigul daʔ .ašːib
Glosses: 1SG.DAT mountain-PL SPR-NPL-see.IPFV-ICVB NPL-begin.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎I began to see the mountains. OR The mountains started to be visible to me. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du raʔ rišːib=da [kiniga belč'ij]
Glosses: 1SG F-begin F-become.PFV-PRET=1 book N-read.PFV-INF
Translation: ‎I began to read the book. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dul raʔ rišːib=da [kiniga belč'ij]
Glosses: 1SG-ERG F-begin F-become.PFV-PRET=1 book N-read.PFV-INF
Translation: ‎ (Intended meaning: I began to read the book.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: rursːil rirχʷanne kːurtːi barχij
Glosses: girl-ERG F-be.able.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3 dress N-sew.PFV-INF
Translation: ‎The girl will be able to sew the dress. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kːurtːi barχij rirχʷanne rursːil
Glosses: dress N-sew.PFV-INF F-be.able.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3 girl-ERG
Translation: ‎The girl will be able to sew the dress. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hej , dila pikri ħaˁsible , tusnaqler tːura uqun caw hež
Glosses: this 1SG-GEN thought following prison-LOC-ABL outside go.M.PFV-PRET COP-M this
Translation: ‎In my mind, he left prison.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hežila xːunul , dila pikri ħaˁsible , χʷe=ʁuna wahice car
Glosses: this-OBL-GEN woman 1SG-GEN thought following dog=EQ bad-DD.SG COP-F
Translation: His wife is, in my mind, bad like a dog.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: pomoemu , atːal aba ritib car
Glosses: my.opinion father-ERG mother F-beat.up-PRET COP-F
Translation: In my mind, the father beat up the mother.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: amma ʁaˁʁ ∅ik'ul caw ik', aχːu , nuˁqbe aq darq'ib cad ik'il=ra
Glosses: but scream M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M DEM.UP not.know arm-PL high NPL-do.PFV-PRET COP-NPL DEM.UP-OBL-ERG=ADD
Translation: But he is screaming, I don't know, he also rose up his arms.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dul razil=da [c'il dus [nušːal basːejn barq'ible] haburχːance]
Glosses: 1SG-ERG happy-ADVZ=1 then year 1PL-ERG pool N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB UP-N-finish.IPFV-PTCP-DD.SG
Translation: ‎‎‎I am happy that during the next year we will finish building the pool. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [cinni darq'ibte] han dirčaqul caw uže
Glosses: REFL.SG-ERG NPL-do.PFV-PRET-DD.PL remember NPL-occur.IPFV-CAUS-ICVB COP-M already
Translation: He remembered what he had done.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: pikri uqunne [cinna li<d>il [dursante=ra] [dirq'ante=ra]] …
Glosses: thought go.M.PFV-PRET-CVB REFL.SG-GEN all<NPL> NPL-tell-PTCP-DD.PL=ADD NPL-do.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL=ADD …
Translation: ‎‎and thought of what he had said and done …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ižij baχur cab [derkunil]
Glosses: this-OBL-DAT N-know.PFV-PRET COP-N NPL-eat.PFV-PRET-REF
Translation: He got to know the one (animal) who ate (them). (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ižij baχur cab [derkni]
Glosses: this-OBL-DAT N-know.PFV-PRET COP-N NPL-eat.PFV-MSD
Translation: He got to know that (they) ate (them). (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dul razil=da [c'il dus [nušːal basːejn barq'ible] haburχːanil]
Glosses: 1SG-ERG happy-ADVZ=1 then year 1PL-ERG pool N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB UP-N-finish.IPFV-PTCP-REF
Translation: (Intended meaning: ‎‎‎I am happy that during the next year we will finish building the pool.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: na [[bursibil=ra] [barq'ibil=ra]] qum .urtu dam
Glosses: now N-tell-PRET-REF=ADD N-do.PFV-PRET-REF=ADD forget.IPFV-PRS.3 1SG.DAT
Translation: ‎I forget what I say and what I do.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ucːil taman barq'ib [buč'an]
Glosses: brother-ERG end N-do.PFV-PRET N-learn.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: ‎Brother finished studying/the studies. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam bikːan [χadižatlij=de kiniga lukːan]
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-want.IPFV-PTCP Khadizhat-OBL-DAT=PST book give.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: ‎I wanted to give the book to KHADIZHAT. or It was Khadizhat to whom I wanted to give the book. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam bikːan=de [χadižatlij kiniga lukːan]
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-want.IPFV-PTCP=PST Khadizhat-OBL-DAT book give.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: (Intended meaning: ‎I wanted to give the book to Khadizhat.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam bikːan=de [χadižatlij kiniga lukːij]
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-want.IPFV-PTCP=PST Khadizhat-OBL-DAT book give.IPFV-INF
Translation: ‎I wanted to give the book to Khadizhat. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čak'al wiχčit aguril akːʷi [du ce ∅iχʷnilij hek' kuzawlew=čiw]
Glosses: who-INDEF M-believe go.PFV-PRET-REF COP.NEG-HAB.PST 1SG what M-be.PFV-MSD-OBL-DAT DEM.UP coachwork-LOC-M=on-M
Translation: ‎Nobody believed in what had happened to me there up on the coachwork (on the car).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: pikri ∅ik'ul caw [cinni darq'ibtalla qari=čib]
Glosses: thought M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M REFL.SG-ERG NPL-do.PFV-PRET-PL-OBL-GEN on.top=on-N
Translation: He thinks about what he had done.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: han dirkul durkːar [heχ cinni itan=qːel]
Glosses: remember NPL-occur.IPFV-ICVB NPL-find.IPFV-PRS.3 DEM.DOWN REFL.SG-ERG beat.up-PTCP=when
Translation: ‎He is probably remembering when he was beaten.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: amχa [barcːurre] [kabičible] bebč'ib cab
Glosses: donkey N-get.tired.PFV-PRET-CVB DOWN-N-occur.PFV-PRET-CVB N-die.PFV-PRET COP-N
Translation: ‎‎‎The donkey got tired, fell down, and died.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bahsar [heχ cinna atːala jurtla qːarqːa ʡaˁbal qalla xːari kagurre] [qːaqlij čikadirxːul] [hadiqːul] qːarqːa=ra gurhaqːib=da
Glosses: first DEM.DOWN REFL.SG-GEN father-GEN house-GEN stone three house-GEN down DOWN-go.PFV-PRET-CVB back-OBL-DAT SPR-DOWN-NPL-put.IPFV-ICVB UP-NPL-carry.IPFV-ICVB stone=ADD SUB-ABL-UP-carry-PRET=1
Translation: ‎‎‎First, (because) the stones of father's house had fallen down three floors, we put them on the back and carried them, carried the stones.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [hel=ʁuna musnaw ink waqib=qːel du=ra] dam=ra ʡaˁħle=kːʷi
Glosses: that=EQ place.LOC-M meet M-go.through.PFV-PRET=when 1SG=ADD 1SG.DAT=ADD good-ADVZ=NEG.PST
Translation: ‎[When I was in that situation], when I also was in a place like this, I also did not feel well.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [hej šːallicːe cːiχːin kabaltan=qːel] het šːalla ʡaˁnčːi akadaxu=w ?
Glosses: this side-OBL-IN roof.beam DOWN-N-put.IPFV-PTCP=when that side-GEN earth NEG-DOWN-NPL-go-PRS.3=Q
Translation: When you put the roof beam at this (at one) side, does the clay of that (the other side) not fall down?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [heχ xːunulla ʁajligu aqible] qili argul=de=w ?
Glosses: DEM.DOWN woman-GEN word-OBL-SUB go.through.PFV-PRET-CVB home go.IPFV-ICVB=2SG=Q
Translation: Do you go home because your wife told you to?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [t'uˁme rurčːul] taˁħ duqene !
Glosses: leg-PL tremble-ICVB jump 1/2PL-go.PFV-IMP.PL
Translation: ‎‎The legs are trembling, jump!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [t'ult' asːib=qːel] nisːecːella berkʷen !
Glosses: bread buy.PFV-PRET=when cheese-COMIT N-eat.PFV-IMP
Translation: ‎When you buy bread, eat it with cheese! (NOT: Buy bread and eat it with cheese!) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [agurre] haqːa !
Glosses: go.PFV-PRET-CVB UP-carry-IMP
Translation: Go and bring it!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [dalaj ∅ik'ul] qu burqːa !
Glosses: song M-say.IPFV-ICVB field N-dig.PFV-IMP
Translation: ‎Sing a song and dig the field! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dul [agurre wac'acːe] kadiqːan=da qixbe
Glosses: 1SG-ERG go.PFV-PRET-CVB forest-IN DOWN-NPL-carry.IPFV-PTCP=1 nut-PL
Translation: I will go to the forest and bring nuts.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [bahlal bahlal nik'a kːanc kabircːul] bahlal čiragur=da
Glosses: slow-ADVZ slow-ADVZ small step DOWN-N-stand.IPFV-ICVB slow-ADVZ SPR-ABL-go.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: ‎Very slowly making small steps we went across (the river).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [qilir du=gina rirχul] [arisːul] rugul=da
Glosses: home-F 1SG=only F-be.IPFV-ICVB NEG-F-cry-ICVB F-stay.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: Being alone at home, I (fem.) stay not crying.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [itisar sasːible wec'nu urekra azir] itil=ra dataʁible=de
Glosses: that-OBL-ANTE-ABL HITHER-take.PFV-PRET-CVB ten-TEN six-NUM thousand that-OBL-ERG=ADD NPL-send.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST
Translation: From her (he) took 16000, and he sent (that money to us).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [balk'unne=cun] irʁul=de
Glosses: N-bend-PRET-CVB=only understand.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: ‎‎‎I understood (everything) only wrongly (i.e. I had only bad thoughts.).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kadičible=q'ar χed heχtːud šušne
Glosses: DOWN-NPL-occur.PFV-PRET-CVB=MOD exist.DOWN-NPL there.DOWN-NPL bottle-PL
Translation: Fallen down there are bottles there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [a učitil čiwažib=qːel=q'al] c'il dila daˁʡ dars diχub
Glosses: but teacher SPR-M-see.PFV-PRET=when=MOD then 1SG-GEN face NPL-change NPL-be.PFV-PRET
Translation: But when I saw the teacher, my face changed (i.e. turned red).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du Derbentler sajʁib=qːel=q'al it qiliw=de ?
Glosses: 1SG Derbent-LOC-ABL HITHER-come.PFV-PRET=when=MOD that home-M=PST
Translation: (Intended meaning: ‎‎‎Was he at home when I came back from Derbent?) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ħaˁžimuradlij ce bičːible] ušːa razi diχub=da=ja ?
Glosses: Hazhimurad-OBL-DAT what N-give.PFV-PRET-CVB 2PL happy 1/2PL-be.PFV-PRET=1=Q
Translation: When Hazhimurad was given what were we happy? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [hil mašin bikan=qːel] rursbe uruχ bik'ul=e ?
Glosses: who.OBL-ERG car N-lead.IPFV-PTCP=when girl-PL fear HPL-AUX.IPFV-ICVB=Q
Translation: ‎When who is guiding the car do the girls get afraid? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [webč'ible Istalin] [mašinte pojezde t'aš aʁible] tːuːˁtːdik'ul , …
Glosses: M-die.PFV-PRET-CVB Stalin, car-PL train-PL stop do-PRET-CVB toot-NPL-say.IPFV-ICVB …
Translation: Stalin died, and the cars, the trains were stopped making tooot, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: k'ʷel bar [wiz bik'ul] busib
Glosses: two day freeze N-AUX.IPFV-ICVB N-rain-PRET
Translation: ‎Two days it was freezing and raining.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [can kabižib=qːel] čula jašawlicːeb zamana cab
Glosses: meet DOWN-HPL-be.PFV-PRET=when REFL.PL-GEN being-OBL-IN-N time COP-N
Translation: When they got married, they had a good life. (lit. When they met it is the time of their well-being.)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ?? [ʡaˁli qili wihawqunne] Indiral kːurtːi burχul=de
Glosses: _ Ali home M-IN-UP-M-go.PFV-PRET-CVB Indira-ERG dress N-sew.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: (Intended meaning: When Ali came home, Indira was sewing a dress.)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [tːura sawqun=qːel] heχ Allahlicːe ulkːunne
Glosses: outside HITHER-M-go.PFV-PRET=when DEM.DOWN Allah-OBL-IN pray-ICVB-CVB
Translation: ‎When he left, he prayed to Allah.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [abugan=qːel] bikabatur cab [q'ʷanilcːe uruχ barq'ible]
Glosses: NEG-HPL-be.calm.IPFV-PTCP=when HPL-IN-DOWN-HPL-leave.PFV-PRET COP-HPL box-OBL-IN fear HPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: ‎When they did not calm down, (he) put (the children) into the box, frightening them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [barila gʷanadexlij šak ičible] ilil barilij barkalla baχaqur
Glosses: sun-GEN warm-NMLZ-OBL-DAT feel occur.M.PFV-PRET-CVB that-OBL-ERG sun-OBL-DAT thanks N-know.PFV-CAUS-PRET
Translation: When he felt the warmth of the sun, he thanked the sun.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [hitːi buqunne č'aka χːʷej=ra helij=ra] [sarbuqunne , sarbuqunne] [waˁw bik'ul] barčːible=kːu ʡaˁt'a
Glosses: after N-go.PFV-PRET-CVB eagle dog-DAT=ADD that-OBL-DAT=ADD ANTE-ABL-HPL-go.PFV-PRET-CVB ANTE-ABL-HPL-go.PFV-PRET-CVB call HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB N-find.PFV-PRET-CVB=NEG frog
Translation: The bird runs (i.e. flies) after him and his dog, and they run and run, and shout, but they did not find the frog.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [aba_i sareʁible] __i Madina raχːun
Glosses: mother HITHER-F-come-PRET-CVB ERG Madina F-feed-PRET
Translation: Mother came and fed Madina. (S = A) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [Muradlij_i Madina čiražible] __i agur
Glosses: Murad-OBL-DAT Madina SPR-F-see.PFV-PRET-CVB ABS go-PRET
Translation: Murad saw Madina and went away. (A = S) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [rursːi_i sareʁib=qːella] abal __i raχːun
Glosses: daughter HITHER-F-come-PRET=when mother-ERG ABS F-feed-PRET
Translation: When the daughter came, the mother fed (her). (S = P) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [atːaj Madina_i čiražible] __i/j razi riχub
Glosses: father-DAT Madina SPR-F-see.PFV-PRET-CVB ABS happy F-become-PRET
Translation: Father saw Madina and (she) got happy. (P = S) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [abal __i ažaqurre] rursːil_i qal qʷaˁrš barq'ib
Glosses: mother-ERG ABS go.PFV-CAUS-PRET-CVB girl-ERG house sweep N-do.PFV-PRET
Translation: Mother called her daughter and she (= the daughter) swept the house. (P = A) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [cinni / itil t'ult' asːib=qːel] Zajnabli nisːelicːella berkun
Glosses: REFL.SG-ERG / that-OBL-ERG bread buy.PFV-PRET=when Zainab-ERG cheese-OBL-COMIT N-eat.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎When s/he (i.e. not Zainab) bought bread, Zainab ate (it) with cheese. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ħuˁrija sareʁib=qːel] cinni q'ʷal bircːib
Glosses: Hurija HITHER-F-go.PFV-PRET=when REFL.SG-ERG cow N-milk.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎When Hurija came, s/he (i.e. not Hurijat) milked the cow. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ħuˁrija sareʁible] cinni q'ʷal bircːib
Glosses: Hirija HITHER-F-go.PFV-PRET-CVB REFL.SG-ERG cow N-milk.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎When Hurija came, s/he (Hurijat herself or another person) milked the cow. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [Zapir dalaj ∅ik'ul] cinni qu burqːib
Glosses: Zapir song M-say.IPFV-ICVB REFL.SG-ERG garden N-dig.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎While Zapir was singing a song he (another person or Zapir himself) dug the field. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: (cinni / itil) t'ult' berkun , [Zajnabli asːib=qːel]
Glosses: REFL.SG-ERG / that-OBL-ERG bread N-eat.PFV-PRET Zajnab-ERG buy.PFV-PRET=when
Translation: S/he (i.e. not Zajnab) ate the bread when Zajnab bought it. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: (cinni / itil) qu burqːib , [Marko dalaj ∅ik'ul]
Glosses: REFL.SG-ERG / that-OBL-ERG garden N-dig.PFV-PRET Marko song M-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: While Marko was singing a song, s/he (i.e. not Marko) dug the field. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: k'ʷi dus kelgun=da [ʡaˁžlač'ila χurejg berkʷij arirχul]
Glosses: two year remain.PFV-PRET=1 corn-GEN food N-eat.PFV-INF NEG-F-be.able.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎‎‎I remained there for two years, unable to eat food made of corn.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il roddomle heštːud lukːunne=kːu=w ce=ja arc [tːura hasːij raxan=qːel]?
Glosses: then maternity.hospital-LOC here-NPL give.IPFV-ICVB=COP.NEG=Q what=Q money outside UP-take.PFV-INF F-go-PTCP=when
Translation: Then, in the maternity hospital, here you do not give money when you go to take (the child) out (of the hospital and home)?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: wallah , haʔib=da , [acːe hel barxdex baχij bahanne] sarač'ibil=da [ik'il abursib=qːel]
Glosses: by.God say.PFV-PRET=1 2SG-IN that N-right-NMLZ N-know.PFV-INF because.of HITHER-F-come.PFV-PRET-REF=1 DEM.UP-OBL-ERG NEG-N-tell-PRET=when
Translation: ‎‎‎I came to know the truth from you, I said, because he (the other doctor) did not tell me (the truth).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Muradli [ʡaˁrkːa ∅iχuble] lac abarq'ib
Glosses: Murad-ERG ill M-be.PFV-PRET-CVB fence NEG-N-do.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎When/Because Murad got ill he did not build the fence. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Musal [dalaj ∅ik'ul] lac birq'ul cab
Glosses: Musa-ERG song M-say.IPFV-ICVB fence N-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-N
Translation: Musa is singing a song and building the fence. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Madinal [qili sareʁib=qːel] t'alaħne dircib
Glosses: Madina-ERG home HITHER-F-go.PFV-PRET=when dishes-PL NPL-wash.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎Madina, having come home, washed the dishes. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [Murad ʡaˁrkːa ∅iχuble] lac abarq'ib
Glosses: Murad ill M-be.PFV-PRET-CVB fence NEG-N-do.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎When/Because Murad got ill he (= Murad or some other person) did not build the fence. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qu uqːul caw [Musa dalaj ∅ik'ul]
Glosses: garden dig.IPFV-ICVB COP-M Musa song M-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎‎‎(He) is digging the field while Musa is singing. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: lac abarq'ib [Murad ʡaˁrkːa ∅iχuble]
Glosses: fence NEG-N-do.PFV-PRET Murad ill M-be.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: Because Murad got ill, he (= Murad or another person) did not build the fence. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du pašmanne=da [[Murad ʡaˁrkːa ∅iχuble] lac abarq'ni]
Glosses: 1SG sad-ADVZ=1 Murad ill M-be.PFV-PRET-CVB fence NEG-N-do.PFV-MSD
Translation: ‎‎‎I am sad because Murad got ill and did not build the fence. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du razil=da [[Murad ʡaˁħ ∅iχub=qːel] lac taman barq'ni]
Glosses: 1SG happy-ADVZ=1 Murad good M-be.PFV-PRET=when fence end N-do.PFV-MSD
Translation: ‎I am happy when Murad got healthy and finished building the fence. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du razil=da [[Fat'imat dalaj rik'ul] qu burqːibce]
Glosses: 1SG happy-ADVZ=1 Fatimat song F-say.IPFV-ICVB garden N-dig.PFV-PRET-DD.SG
Translation: ‎I am happy that Fatimat dug the field while singing a song. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [šupirri mašin bikan=qːel] rursbe uruχ biχub
Glosses: driver-ERG car N-lead.IPFV-PTCP=when girl-PL fear HPL-be.PFV-PRET
Translation: When the driver was guiding the car, the girls became afraid. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [[__i mašin bikan=qːel] rursbe uruχ biχub] šupir_i nušːa atːa caw
Glosses: ERG car N-lead.IPFV-PTCP=when girl-PL fear HPL-be.PFV-PRET driver 1PL father COP-M
Translation: (Intended meaning: The driver who when driving the car the girls got afraid is our father.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ħaˁžimuradlij ajpun bičːible] nušːa razi diχub=da
Glosses: Hazhimurad-OBL-DAT i-phone N-give.PFV-PRET-CVB 1PL happy 1/2PL-be.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: When an i-phone was given to Hazhimurad we got happy. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [[ħaˁžimuradlij __i bičːible] nušːa razi diχubil] ajpun_i biqːa !
Glosses: Hazhimurad-OBL-DAT ABS N-give.PFV-PRET-CVB 1PL happy 1/2PL-be.PFV-PRET-REF i-phone N-take.out.IPFV-IMP
Translation: ‎Give me the i-phone that when it was given to Hazhimurad we got happy. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il=ra heltːi bahla bahlal ʁaj=ra daχurre bahla bahlal islužba=ra biqːul …
Glosses: then=ADD that-PL slow slow-ADVZ language=ADD NPL-know.PFV-PRET-CVB slow slow-ADVZ service=ADD N-carry.IPFV-ICVB …
Translation: ‎‎Then slowly I learned the language and I did my (military) service, (To be honest, I stayed for three years, and I was not one single hour at the guardhouse.)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [dila atːala ucːil habertːible il baʔ] [ʡaˁħte [cinna taχna barq'ij] derqːible užible] [wahite heχtːu lak' dikadarq'ible dužible ʡaˁbdulχaliq'li]…
Glosses: 1SG-GEN father-GEN brother-ERG UP-N-take.PFV-PRET-CVB that N-edge good-DD.PL REFL.SG.OBL-GEN room N-do.PFV-INF NPL-carry.PFV-PRET-CVB be-PRET-CVB bad-DD.PL there.DOWN throw NPL-IN-DOWN-NPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB NPL-be-PRET-CVB Abdulkhalik-ERG
Translation: ‎‎The brother of my father (= Abdulkhalik) tore down the wall, apparently took the good (materials) in order to build his house (=room), the bad (materials) Abdulkhalik threw away there, (My fathers brother was called Abdulkhalik.)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il cellij webč'ible=de ?
Glosses: then why M-die.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST
Translation: ‎‎‎Why did he die?