lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Coptic
Transcription: afkatootf
Glosses: PST-3SG.M-put-hand-3SG.M
Translation: He ceased.' (lit. ‘he put his hand’)
Language: Coptic
Transcription: ntnsmntootn
Glosses: SEQ-1PL-establish-hand-1PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: rnk prk
Glosses: name-2M.SG house-2M.SG
Translation: your name’ ‘your house
Language: Coptic
Transcription: pekran neuran
Glosses: POSS.M.SG-2M.SG-name POSS.PL-3PL-name
Translation: your name’ ‘their names
Language: Coptic
Transcription: etootf (<etootf)
Glosses: to-3SG.M to-hand-3SG.M
Translation: to him’ ‘to his hand
Language: Old Egyptian
Transcription: pyf hrw
Glosses: DEM-3SG.M day
Translation: his day
Language: Late Egyptian
Transcription: mšf
Glosses: army-3SG.M
Translation: his army
Language: Late Egyptian
Transcription: pyf mš
Glosses: POSS.M.SG-3SG.M army
Translation: his army
Language: Coptic
Transcription: pefran
Glosses: POSS.M.SG-3SG.M-name
Translation: his name
Language: Coptic
Transcription: mpfkacehôb
Glosses: PST.NEG-3SG.M-put-another-thing
Translation: He did not leave another thing.
Language: Coptic
Transcription: merelaaunečêrp bbrre ehôt nas
Glosses: AOR.NEG-anyone-throw-wine MOD-new to-wineskin MOD-old
Translation: No one puts new wine into old wineskins.
Language: Coptic
Transcription: mpououešpesmou afpôt ebol mmoou
Glosses: PST.NEG-3PL-love-DEF.M.SG-blessing PST-3SG.M-flee out OBL-3PL
Translation: They did not love the blessing, and it fled away from them.
Language: Coptic
Transcription: marnrpmeeue nnentapeneiôtčoou
Glosses: JUSS-1PL-do-DEF.M.SG-thought GEN-DEF.PL-REL-PST-POSS.M.SG-1PL-father-say-3PL
Translation: Let us remember those things that our father has said’ (lit. ‘Let us do the thought of the things that our father has said’).
Language: Coptic
Transcription: erpôbš nnentolê mpnoute
Glosses: INF-do-DEF.M.SG-forget GEN-DEF.PL-commandment GEN-DEF.M.SG-god
Translation: to forget the commandments of God’ (lit. `to do the forgetting of the commandments of God')
Language: Coptic
Transcription: tmntmaišmmo mprrpesôbš
Glosses: DEF.F.SG-hospitality PROH-do-POSS.M.SG-3SG.F-forget
Translation: As for hospitality, do not forget it.
Language: Late Egyptian
Transcription: wn mt m mdk
Glosses: EXIST copper there LOC-hand-2M.SG
Translation: You have copper’ (lit. ‘there is copper in your hand’).
Language: Late Egyptian
Transcription: n wndf s .t rw
Glosses: INT EXIST-in_hand=3SG.M crew Syrian
Translation: Does he have a Syrian crew?
Language: Coptic
Transcription: ountai=on mmau nhenkeesoou
Glosses: POSS-1SG=also there ACC-INDEF.PL-other-sheep
Translation: I have other sheep too.
Language: Coptic
Transcription: nbašor ountauneubêb
Glosses: DEF.PL-fox POSS-3PL-POSS.PL-3PL-hole
Translation: As for foxes, they have their holes.
Language: Coptic
Transcription: mê ountephmhal hmot
Glosses: Q POSS-DEF.M.SG-servant thanks
Translation: Does the servant have any thanks?
Language: Coptic
Transcription: ountfeksousia mmau ncipšêre mprôme ekanobe ebol
Glosses: POSS-3SG.M-authority there NOM-DEF.M.SG-son GEN-DEF.M.SG-man INF-put-sin out
Translation: The son of man has authority to forgive sins.
Language: Coptic
Transcription: apilatos čnouf
Glosses: PST-Pilate ask-3SG.M
Translation: Pilate asked him.
Language: Coptic
Transcription: afčnouf ncipetros
Glosses: PST-3SG.M-ask-3SG.M NOM-Peter
Translation: Peter asked him.
Language: Sahidic
Transcription: tmntlilou aithbio mmas
Glosses: DEF.F-ABST-youth PST-1SG-subdue ACC-3F.SG
Language: Lycopolitan
Transcription: eis pkah mpkeke anšabf
Glosses: PTCL DEF.M-land GEN-DEF.M-darkness PST-1PL-devastate-3M.SG
Translation: Look, the Land of Darkness we devastated’ (Psalm-book 201, 23)
Language: Lycopolitan
Transcription: šapsêu etere piôt nacôlp abal ntefhikôn ntpe mmau / (*côlp abal tefhikôn)
Glosses: until-DEF.M-time REL DEF.M-father FUT-reveal PTCL ACC-POSS.3M.SG-image ADV-DEF.F-sky PREP-them / *reveal PTCL POSS.3M.SG-image
Translation: until the time when the Father will reveal his image above them’ (Kephalaia 103, 6)
Language: Greek
Transcription: aspanhoplize mmaf
Glosses: PST-3F.SG-arm ACC-3M.SG
Translation: She armed him’ (Kephalaia 39, 4)
Language: Coptic
Transcription: etbe peei paeiôt maeie mmai / (*merit∅)
Glosses: because DEM.M POSS.1SG-father love ACC-1SG / *love-1SG
Translation: Because of this my father loves me’ (John 10: 17)
Language: Coptic
Transcription: auô teskemeeu nesjou nneei / (*jeneei)
Glosses: and POSS.3F.SG-also-mother IMPF-3FSG-say ACC-this.N / *say-this.N
Translation: And also her mother was saying this’ (Acts of Paul 11, 25)
Language: Lycopolitan
Transcription: anak tisaune mpaeiôt / (*souônpaeiôt)
Glosses: 1SG 1SG-know ACC-POSS.1SG-father / *know-POSS.1SG-father
Translation: I know my father’ (John 10: 15)
Language: Lycopolitan
Transcription: petšôl nouônh abal / (*šalouônh)
Glosses: DEF.M-RELshed ACC-INDF-life out / *shed-INDF-life
Translation: He who sheds a life’ (Psalm-book 39, 26)
Language: Lycopolitan
Transcription: hama=nde an nesmaeie ntesšêre phalkônilla / (*meritesšêre)
Glosses: at.the.same.time=but also IMPF-3F.SG-love ACC-POSS.3F.SG-daughter Falconilla / *love-POSS.3F.SG-daughter
Translation: at the same time she also loved her daughter Falconilla’ (Acts of Paul 22, 17)
Language: Lycopolitan
Transcription: ntaf nšarp pethnplêrouma petahtôbh mmaf auô efrpmeeue
Glosses: 3M.SG ADV-first DEF.M-REL-in-Pleroma DEF.M-REL-PST-pray ACC-3M.SG and CIRC-3M.SG-do-DEF.M-memory
Translation: The one who is in the Pleroma was what he first prayed to and remembered’ (Tripartite tractatate 81, 30–32)
Language: Lycopolitan
Transcription: eujpo mpet〈ou〉ouašf / (*ouôš mmaf)
Glosses: CIRC-3PL-give.birth ACC-DEF-3PL-wish-3M.SG / *wish ACC-3M.SG
Translation: they begetting what they wish’ (Tripartite tractate 64, 15)
Language: Coptic
Transcription: tišphmat ntootk / (*šôp nhmat)
Glosses: 1SG-receive-grace from-hand-POSS.2MSG / *receive ACC-grace
Translation: I receive grace from your hand [‘I thank you’] (John 11: 41)
Language: Coptic
Transcription: fsaune nlaue en / (?fsenouônlaue en) oude frlaue nhôf en an
Glosses: 3M.SG-know ACC-something NEG / *3M.SG-know-something NEG nor 3M.SG-do-something GEN-thing NEG also
Translation: It [sc. the fruit] knows nothing, nor does it do anything’ (Gospel of Truth 28, 9–10)
Language: Coptic
Transcription: šantijakpaagôn
Glosses: until-1SG-complete-POSS.1SG-struggle
Translation: until I complete my struggle’ (Psalm-book 93, 9)
Language: Coptic
Transcription: šantijôk mpaagôn
Glosses: until-1SG-complete ACC-POSS.1SG-struggle
Translation: until I complete my struggle’ (Psalm-book 149, 19)
Language: Lycopolitan
Transcription: aseine mmos ntesmaau
Glosses: PST-3F.SG-bring ACC-3F.SG to-POSS.3M.SG-mother
Translation: The king grieved much. Because of the oaths and those who lay at table with him, he commanded to give it (sc. the head) to her, (and) he sent and beheaded John in the prison. It was brought on a platter and given to the little girl, (and) she brought it to her mother’ (Matthew 14: 9–11)
Language: Coptic
Transcription: tehmnhêke mnnetmokh mnncale mn nblle
Glosses: invite-DEF.PL-poor and-DEF.PL-REL-afflicted and-DEF.PL-lame and DEF.PL-blind
Translation: Invite the poor, the afflicted, the lame and the blind’ (Luke 14: 13)
Language: Sahidic
Transcription: tnneu arak tinou pmakarios
Glosses: 1PL-see at-2M.SG now DEF.M-blessed
Translation: We see you now, o blessed one’ (Psalm-book 26, 12)
Language: Sahidic
Transcription: auneu auouaine nbrre
Glosses: PST-3PL-see at-INDF-light GEN-new
Translation: They saw a new light’ (Psalm-book 196, 18)
Language: Greek
Transcription: aripisteue apou[aein]
Glosses: do.IMP-believe to-DEF.M-light
Translation: Believe in the light’ (John 12: 36)
Language: Lycopolitan
Transcription: auhôtbe nnsabeue
Glosses: PST-3PL-kill ACC-DEF.PL-wise.PL
Translation: They killed the wise men’ (Homilies 80, 30)
Language: Lycopolitan
Transcription: nthe nhnrôme eunahatbehnmoui
Glosses: ADV-DEF.F-manner GEN-INDF.PL-man CIRC-3PL-FUT-kill-INDF.PL-lion
Translation: in the manner of men who are about to kill lions’ (Psalm-book 205, 30)
Language: Lycopolitan
Transcription: paiôt pouaine ettalêl ... aftôhme nnaiôn mpouaine ... aftôhme nnaiôn nteirênê ... aftôhme nnaiôn mpscraht ... se[h]atp têrou setimete
Glosses: POSS.1SG-father DEF.M-light REL-be.glad PST-3M.SG-call ACC-DEF.PL-aeon GEN-DEF.F-light PST-3M.SG-call ACC-DEF.PL-aeon GEN-DEF.F-peace PST-3M.SG-call ACC-DEF.PL-aeon GEN-DEF.M-rest 3PL-be.in.peace.STATE all-3PL 3PL-give-satisfaction
Translation: My father, the glad Light… He called forth the Aeons of the Light into existence… He called forth the Aeons of the Peace… He called forth the Aeons of the Rest… They are all in peace and satisfied’ (Psalm-book 203, 3–23)
Language: Lycopolitan
Transcription: autʰbio mpkeke
Glosses: PST-3PL-subdue ACC-DEF.M-darkness
Translation: They have subdued the darkness’ (Kephalaia 35, 5)
Language: Spanish
Transcription: nthe je apšarp nrôme tʰbiopkeke
Glosses: ADV-DEF.F-way PTCL PST-DEF.M-first GEN-man subdue-DEF.M-darkness
Translation: in the way the first man subdued the darkness’ (Kephalaia 49, 4)
Language: Spanish
Transcription: aeijakphôb abal ntakteef nêi atraeef
Glosses: PST-1SG-finish-DEF.M-thing PTCL REL-PST-2MSG-give-3M.SG to.1SG to-CAUS-1SG-do-3M.SG
Translation: I have finished the thing you have given me to do’ (John 17: 4)
Language: Lycopolitan
Transcription: afnouje nhnjôr[me] ha tefstaurôsis
Glosses: PST-3M.SG-throw ACC-INDF.PL-allusion concerning POSS.3M.SG-crucifixion
Translation: He made allusions to his crucifixion’ (Homilies 44, 17)
Language: Lycopolitan
Transcription: aunoujouhalu[sis] apefmout
Glosses: PST-3PL-throw-INDF-chain to-POSS.3M.SG-neck
Translation: They put a chain around his neck’ (Homilies 48, 21)
Language: Lycopolitan
Transcription: euatôbh mpkô abal nn[ounabe] ntotf mpnoute
Glosses: FUT-3PL-FUT-ask ACC-DEF.M-give away GEN-POSS.3PL-sin from-hand-3M.SG GEN-DEF.M-god
Translation: They will ask for the forgiveness of their sins from God’ (Homilies 23, 8)
Language: Lycopolitan
Transcription: aktabhpekiôt
Glosses: PST-2MSG-ask-POSS.2MSG-father
Translation: You have asked your father’ (Psalm-book 44, 11)
Language: Lycopolitan
Transcription: hn oušpnšôpe mnou[c]lam šaueire mpôk nhêt mpoujais
Glosses: in INDF-sudden and-INDF-rapid AOR-3PL-do ACC-DEF.M-delight GEN-heart GEN-POSS.3PL-lord
Translation: Suddenly and rapidly they fulfill the desire of their lord’ (Kephalaia 51, 16–17)
Language: Lycopolitan
Transcription: alla aurpoukairos têrf eušôpe hn〈outhli〉psis
Glosses: but PST-3PL-do-POSS.3PL-time all-3M.SG CIRC-3PL-become in-INDF-distress
Translation: But they spent all their time falling in distress’ (Kephalaia 150, 29)
Language: Sahidic
Transcription: [e]peidê fsaune ntgnôsis
Glosses: since 3M.SG-know ACC-DEF.F-gnosis
Translation: Since he knows the gnosis’ (Kephalaia 233, 26)
Language: Sahidic
Transcription: aisnouôn ntapsuchê
Glosses: PST-1SG-know ACC-POSS.1SG-soul
Translation: I have known my soul’ (Psalm-book 56, 26)
Language: Sahidic
Transcription: tote eušansouônpiôt
Glosses: then COND-3PL-COND-know-DEF.M-father
Translation: Then if they know the father’ (Gospel of Truth 24, 31)
Language: English
Transcription: … afcine ntšbiô mpfhis[e]
Glosses: _ PST-3M.SG-find ACC-DEF.F-requital GEN-POSS.3M.SG-toil
Translation: … he has found the requital for his toil’ (Homilies 83, 19)
Language: English
Transcription: je aicnpbeke mpahise
Glosses: for PST-I-find-DEF.M-reward GEN-POSS.1SG-toil
Translation: for I have found the reward of my toil’ (Psalm-book 93, 30)
Language: Lycopolitan
Transcription: aicine ntmrô tmrô te tentolê ... aicine nnejêu nejêu ne prê mnpooh aicine nouhêu emnase [nhêtf]
Glosses: PST-1SG-find ACC-DEF.F-harbour DEF.F-harbour COP DEF.F-command PST-1SG-find ACC-DEF.PL-ship DEF.PL-ship COP.PL DEF.M-sun and-DEF.M-moon PST-1SG-find ACC-INDF-gain CIRC-NEG-loss in-3M.SG
Translation: I found the harbour. The harbour is the Commandment… I found the ships. The ships are the sun and the moon… I found a gain wherein there is no loss…’ (Psalm-book 168, 1–9)
Language: Spanish
Transcription: akemathêtês šnpapostolos
Glosses: PST-other-disciple ask-DEF.M-apostle
Translation: Another disciple asked the apostle’ (Kephalaia 208, 15)
Language: Sahidic
Transcription: aumrrepeau gar nnrôme
Glosses: PST-3PL-love-DEF.M-glory for GEN-DEF.PL-man
Translation: for they loved the glory of men’ (John 12: 43)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [NP kwomatu ga sita no kaya wo] karasane
Glosses: _ small.pine GEN under GEN grass ACC cut-RESP.OPT
Translation: (I) want (you) to cut some of the grass under the small pine.’ (MYS 1.11)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: akamiyama [NP kusane Ø] karisoke
Glosses: Akami-mountain _ grass _ cut-remove
Translation: cutting and removing grasses at Mount Akami…’ (MYS 14.3479)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ko no miki wo kamikyemu pito pa
Glosses: this GEN wine ACC chew-must.have person TOP
Translation: as for the person who must have brewed this wine’ (KK 40)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: karakuni no twora to ipu kamwi wo ikedorini yatu torimotiki
Glosses: China GEN tiger COMP say god ACC live.take.as eight-thing take-hold-come
Translation: …taking and bringing by capturing live eight of those gods called Chinese Tigers…’ (MYS 16.3885)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: …adusayumi yubara puriokosi sinokipa wo putatu tabasami panatikyemu pito si kutiwosi
Glosses: catalpa-bow bow-belly swing-raise arrow ACC two-thing hand-pinch loose-must.have person RES mouth-regrettable
Translation: Deplorable, the person who (…) must have raised a bow, pinched both those arrows, and shot them away!’ (MYS 13.3302)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kami tu se ni u wo yatu kaduke simo tu se ni u wo yatu kaduke
Glosses: upper GEN stream DAT cormorant ACC eight-thing make.dive lower GEN stream DAT cormorant ACC eight-thing make.dive
Translation: …making all eight of [my] cormorants dive in the upper reaches, making all eight of [my] cormorants dive in the lower reaches…’ (MYS 13.3330)
Language: Old Japanese
Transcription: [NP itu si ka mo mimu to omopisi apasima wo] yoso ni ya kwopwimu
Glosses: _ when RES FOC ETOP see-will COMP think-SPST Awa-island ACC afar DAT FOC yearn-will
Translation: Shall [I] have to yearn from afar for Awa Island, about which [I] thought, “When will [I] see it?”?’ (MYS 15.3631)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tamasakani wa ga misi pito wo ika naramu yosi wo motite ka mata pitome mimu
Glosses: by.chance I GEN see-SPST person ACC how COP-will opportunity ACC holding FOC again one-glimpse see-will
Translation: The person whom I met by chance –having what other manner of opportunity is it that [I] will see a glimpse of her again?’ (MYS 11.2396)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yamato no takasazinwo wo nana yuku wotomyedomo tare wo si makamu
Glosses: Yamato GEN Takasazino ACC seven go girl-PL who ACC RES wrap-will
Translation: As for the seven maidens walking along the plain Takasazi in Yamato – whom (of them) will [you] wed?’ (KK 15)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nagatukwi no sigure no ame no yamagwiri no asibuseki a ga mune ta wo miba yamamu
Glosses: 9th.month GEN shower GEN rain GEN mountain-mist as fretful I GEN breast who ACC see.if stop-will
Translation: As for my breast which is fretting like the mountain mist of the rain showers of the 9th month, if [I] see whom (other than you) shall it quieten?’ (MYS 10.2263a)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: maywone kaki tare wo ka mimu to omopitutu kenagaku kwopwisi imo ni apyeru kamo
Glosses: eyebrow scratch who ACC FOC see-will COMP think.while days-long yearn-SPST beloved DAT meet-STAT SFP
Translation: Scratching [my] eyebrow, thinking, “Whom (other than you) am [I] about to see?” here [I] am meeting my beloved (you) whom [I] have longed for day in and day out!’ (MYS 11.2614b)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kapyeru beku toki pa narikyeri miyakwo nite ta ga tamoto wo ka wa ga makurakamu
Glosses: return ought time TOP become-MPST Capital COP who GEN sleeve ACC FOC I GEN lie.upon-will
Translation: The time has come for [us] to return. In the capital, the sleeve of whom (other than my departed wife) shall I use as my pillow?’ (MYS 3.439)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: asigara no yapyeyama kwoyete imasinaba tare wo ka kimi to mitutu sinwopamu
Glosses: Ashigara GEN eight-fold-mountain Crossing come-PFV.if who ACC FOC lord COMP seeing praise-will
Translation: If [you] cross the eight-fold mountains of Ashigara, then whom (else) shall [I], thinking [it] to be my lord, admire?’ (MYS 20.4440)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kasuga .nwo no pudi pa tirinite nani wo ka mo mikari no pito no worite kazasamu
Glosses: Kasuga.field GEN wisteria TOP scatter-PFV.GER what ACC FOC ETOP PFX-hunt GEN person GEN breaking.off don-will
Translation: The wisteria flowers on Kasuga fields having scattered, what else shall the hunters break off and wear on their heads?’ (MYS 10.1974)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kokoro sape matureru kimi ni nani wo ka mo ipazu ipisi to wa ga nusumapamu
Glosses: heart even offer.up-STAT lord DAT what ACC FOC ETOP say-NEG say-SPST COMP I GEN steal-will
Translation: To you whom [I] have given the very meaning (my very heart), what (else) would I steal from you by saying, “[It] is a thing which was said without speaking”?’ (MYS 11.2573)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: moti no pi ni sasiiduru tukwi no takatakani kimi wo imasete nani wo ka omopamu
Glosses: mid.month GEN day DAT direct-come.out moon as refinedly lord ACC making.come what ACC FOC think-will
Translation: Having you come resplendently like the moon that comes out on the 15th of the month, what (else) could [I] wish for?’ (MYS 12.3005)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yamagapi ni sakyeru sakura wo tada pitome kimi ni miseteba nani wo ka omopamu
Glosses: mountain-saddle DAT bloom-STAT cherry.blossom ACC just one-glimpse lord DAT show-PFV.if what ACC FOC think-will
Translation: If [I] managed to show my lord just once the cherry blossoms that bloom in the saddle of the mountain, what (else) could [I] wish for?’ (MYS 17.3967)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ipye ni yukite nani wo kataramu asipikwino yamapototogisu pitokowe mo nakye
Glosses: home DAT going what ACC recount-will (pillow.word) mountain-cuckoo one-chirp ETOP cry.IMP
Translation: Mountain cuckoo, sing even one note! Going home, what (other than that) shall [I] recount?’ (MYS 19.4203)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: imasarani nani wo ka omopamu utinabiki kokoro pa kimi ni yorinisi monowo
Glosses: now-newly what ACC FOC think-will PFX-lie.down heart TOP lord DAT depend-PFV-SPST given.that
Translation: At this late date, what more could [one] ask for, given that [my] heart, lying down, has given itself over to you?’ (MYS 4.505)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ametuti wo terasu pitukwi no kipami naku aru beki monowo nani wo ka omopamu
Glosses: heaven-earth ACC illuminate sun-moon as limit lacking be ought given.that what ACC FOC think-will
Translation: Given that [it] must have no limit, just as the sun and moon which illuminate heaven and earth, what else could [one] wish for?’ (MYS 20.4486)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sipo pwinaba tamamo karitume ipye no imo ga pamadutwo kopaba nani wo simyesamu
Glosses: tide ebb-PFV.if jewel-weed cut-gather.IMP home GEN beloved GEN beach-souvenir beg.if what ACC proffer-will
Translation: When the tide goes out, cut and gather some jewel-seaweed. If my darling at home asks for a beach souvenir, what (other than that) would [we] proffer?’ (MYS 3.360)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: asipikwino tamakadura no kwo kyepu no goto idure no kuma wo mitutu kinikyemu
Glosses: (pillow.word) jewel-vine GEN child today GEN like which GEN bend ACC seeing come-PFV-must.have
Translation: Oh child of the jewel-vine, seeing which bends in the mountain road must [you] have come here, as [I come] today?’ (MYS 16.3790)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: idure wo ka wakite sinwopamu
Glosses: which ACC FOC separating praise-will
Translation: …Which shall [I] praise, separating [it] out? …’ (MYS 18.4089)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: watatumi no idure no kamwi wo inoraba ka yuku sa mo ku sa mo pune no payakyemu
Glosses: sea.god GEN which GEN god ACC supplicate.if FOC go way ETOP come way ETOP boat GEN fast-be-will
Translation: Which god of the sea is it that, if [I] beseech it, the boat will be fast both on the way out and the way back?’ (MYS 9.1784)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ametusi no idure no kami wo inoraba ka utukusi papa ni mata kototwopamu
Glosses: heaven-earth GEN which GEN god ACC beseech.if FOC dear mother DAT again word-ask-will
Translation: Which of the gods of heaven and earth is it that, if [I] beseech it, [I] will speak again to my dear mother?’ (MYS 20.4392)
Language: Old Japanese
Transcription: utarezi to youi site tuneni usiro o kokorodukawi sitaru kesiki
Glosses: hit-PASS.will.not COMP preparation doing constantly behind ACC heart-dispatch do-STAT sight
Translation: the sight of [them] constantly guarding [their] behinds taking care lest [they] be struck’ (Makura no sōshi, 3, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 18, p. 28)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: augi tataugami nado yobe makuragami ni okisikado onodukara pikare tirinikeru o motomuru ni kurakereba ikade ka wa mimu idura idura tatakiwatasi miidete augi putaputato tukawi putokorogami sasiirete makarinamu to bakari koso iu rame
Glosses: fan folding-paper etc . last.night pillow-head DAT put-SPST.although naturally pull-PASS scatter-PFV-MPST ACC search DAT dark.because how FOC TOP see-will where where pat-cross see-putting.out fan (mimetic) use pocket-paper stick-put.in go.home-PFV-will COMP RES FOC say EXT
Translation: Although [he] had put [his] fan and folded paper and such at the head of his pillow the night before, when [he] searches [for them] among the things that naturally became disturbed and scattered, it being dark, how shall [he] ever find them?— saying, “Where? Where?” patting the whole area, and finding them, [he] uses [his] fan, “woosh-woosh,” and sticking [his] pocket-paper in, what [he] would surely say is something like, “[I'll] be going now”.’ (Makura no sōshi, 61, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 18, p. 117)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nadeu koto naki pito no wegati nite mono itau iwitaru
Glosses: any.in.particular thing lacking person GEN laugh-tending COP thing extremely say-STAT
Translation: A person who has nothing to commend himself, smugly saying things volubly.’ (Makura no sōshi, 26, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 18, p. 65)
Language: Old Japanese
Transcription: karouzite okiagaritamaperu wo mireba kaze ito omoki pito nite para ito pukure konata kanata no me ni pa sumomo wo putatu tukeru yau nari
Glosses: barely sit.up-rise-RESP-STAT ACC see.when illness very heavy person COP belly very swell this.side that.side GEN eye DAT TOP plum ACC two-thing attach appearance COP
Translation: … looking at [him] as [he] barely managed to raise himself, [he] was like someone with a terrible cold, [his] belly swelled up and it was as if [someone] had stuck two plums to [his] eyes on the one side and the other.’ (Taketori monogatari, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 12, p. 48)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mikapa no kuni yatupasi to ipu tokoro ni itarinu soko wo yatupasi to ipikeru pa midu yuku kapa no kumode nareba pasi wo yatu wataseru ni yorite namu yatupasi to ipikeru .
Glosses: Mikawa GEN country Yatsuhashi COMP say place DAT arrive-PFV this.place ACC Yatsuhashi COMP say-MPST TOP water go river GEN spider-hand COP.because bridge ACC eight-thing cross-STAT DAT depending FOC Yatsuhashi COMP say-MPST
Translation: [They] came to a place called Yatsuhasi. As for its being called Yatsuhashi, it was due to the fact that [they] spanned eight bridges over it, because the river of water divided into spider legs, that [they] called it “Yatuhashi”.’ (Ise monogatari, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 12, p. 120)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yoritamawite mikityau no katabira wo pitope utikaketamau ni awasete sa .to pikaru mono ga
Glosses: depend-RESP.GER standing.blind GEN panel ACC one-layer PFX-hang-RESP DAT matching suddenly glow thing GEN
Translation: …and just as [Otodo], drawing near, draped a panel from a standing blind (over the crossbeam), suddenly something glowing …’ (Genji monogatari: ‘Hotaru’, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 22, p. 200)
Language: Old Japanese
Transcription: tare ga osiwe o kikite pito no nabete siru beu mo aranu koto oba iu zo
Glosses: who GEN teaching ACC hearing people GEN lining.up know should ETOP exist-NEG word ACC-TOP say FOC
Translation: Having heard whose teachings is it that [you] say these things which people invariably aren’t supposed to know?’ (Makura no sōshi, 131, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 18, p. 248)
Language: Old Japanese
Transcription: ima wa katazikenaku mo tare o ka wa yorube ni omowikikoetamawan
Glosses: now TOP regrettably ETOP who ACC FOC TOP depend-place COP think-RESP-RESP-will
Translation: From here on — and [I] am terribly sorry to be saying this, but — whom(ever) might [you] consider as a benefactor?’ (Genji monogatari, ‘Yūgiri’, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 23, p. 451)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: aki .kaze ni patu .kari ga ne zo kikoyu naru tare ga tamaadusa wo kakete kitu ramu
Glosses: autumn.wind DAT first.goose GEN cry FOC be.audible EXT who GEN missive ACC hanging come-PFV EXT
Translation: The voices of the first geese can be heard on the autumn wind. Whose missives do [they] come bearing?’ (Kokin wakashū, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 11, p. 101)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: momidiba no tirite tumoreru wa ga yado ni tare wo matu .musi kokora naku ramu
Glosses: red.leaves GEN scatter pile.up-STAT I GEN dwelling DAT who ACC await.insect around.here cry EXT
Translation: In my dwelling on which autumn leaves, falling, have piled up — whom must the matsumushi be awaiting? — the matsumushi cries around here’ (Kokin wakashū, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 11, p. 100)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: puna .kodomo no araarasiki kowe nite uraganasiku mo tooku kana to kinikeru utau o kiku mama ni putari sasimukawite nakikeri puna .bito mo tare o kou to ka oosima no ura kanasigeni kowe no kikoyuru
Glosses: boat.man-PL GEN rough voice COP mournfully ETOP from.afar SFP COMP come-PFV-MPST singing ACC listen thus COP two-people direct-face cry-MPST boat.man ETOP who ACC yearn.for COMP FOC Ō-island GEN bay sad-appearing voice GEN be.audible
Translation: Even as [they] heard the boatmen in their rough voices singing, “Heartlorn, [we]’ve come so far!” the two faced each other and cried. So whom do the boatmen long for? Voices from Ō Island Bay sound so heartsick.’ (Genji monogatari, ‘Tamakazura’, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 22, p. 90)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: medetaki ya tare wo ka toritamau to notamaweba sa .daisyau .dono no sakon .no .seusyau to ka
Glosses: fortunate SFP who ACC FOC take-RESP COMP say.when Left.Major.Captain GEN Minor.Captain COMP FOC
Translation: As [he] said, “That’s fortunate. Whom is [she] receiving (as a groom)?” [she] replied, “(I am given to understand) that it is the son of the Major Captain of the Left, the Minor Captain,” …’ (Ochikubo monogatari, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 17, p. 89)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: omuko no seusyau tare wo toritamau zo to towikereba sa .daisyau no sakon .no .seusyau .dono to
Glosses: groom GEN Minor.Captain who ACC take-RESP FOC COMP say-MPST.when Left.Major.Captain GEN Left.Minor.Captain COMP
Translation: As the husband, Minor Captain Kurauto, asked, “Whom will [she] take (as a groom)?” [she] replied, “(Mother says) [it] is the son of the Major Captain of the Left, the Minor Captain of the Left,”…’ (Ochikubo monogatari, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 17, p. 147)
Language: Old Japanese
Transcription: ana kokoro u ya reisama ni mipiraketamaitu ran o ima pitotabi mimairasezu narinuru kokoro usa o nani no monoimi o site yobitamawazarituru zo
Glosses: Ah heart despondent SFP usual-way COP see-open-RESP-PFV EXT ACC yet one-time see-HUM-CAUS-NEG become-PFV heart despondency ACC what COP prohibition ACC doing call-RESP-NEG-PFV FOC
Translation:  … “Oh, how sad! In the face of the sadness of the fact that [we] will never again be able to see his honourable face with his eyes open, observing what prohibi- tions was it that [you] didn't call [me]?” …’ (Sanuki no suke nikki, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 26, p. 420–421)
Language: Old Japanese
Transcription: moto no sina toki yo no oboe utiawi yamugoto naki atari no utiuti no motenasi kewawi okuretaramu wa sarani mo iwazu nani o site ikiowiidekyemu to iu kawi naku oboyu besi
Glosses: original GEN class time age GEN lesson PFX-meet stop-fact lacking spot GEN inside-inside GEN demeanour bearing be.late-STAT-will TOP newly ETOP say-NEG what ACC doing live-grow-come.out-must.have COMP say point lacking be.thought.of ought
Translation:  … “There is nothing more to be said about those who, while coming from a venerable home where the original class and the repute of the world at large are in accord, nonetheless are lacking in the demeanor and bearing appropriate thereto. Doing what must it have been that [they] were raised, (I wonder)? [They] should be thought of as not worth mention.” …’ (Genji monogatari, ‘Hahakigi’, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 20, p. 60)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nani wo site mi no itadura ni oinu ramu tosi no omopamu koto zo yasasiki
Glosses: what ACC doing body GEN in.vain COP grow.old-PFV EXT year GEN think-will content FOC embarrassing
Translation: Doing what must it be that [my] body has grown old in vain? How shameful [to me], what the years must be thinking!’ (Kokin wakashū, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 11, p. 404)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tatiwi no kewawi tawegatageni okonau ito aware ni asa no kiri ni koto naranu yo o nani o musaboru mi no inori ni ka to kikitamau
Glosses: stand-sit GEN bearing withstand-hard-appearing undertake very pitiful COP morning GEN mist DAT otherwise be-NEG world ACC what ACC gobble.up body GEN prayer COP FOC COMP listen-RESP
Translation: Standing up and sitting down in a manner that appeared unbearable, (the old man) carried out the rites in a way that was so truly pitiful, [he] listened (to the old man), thinking, “Given that this world is no different than morning mist, these are the prayers of an earthly body hoarding up what, (I wonder)?” …’ (Genji monogatari, ‘Yūgao’, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 20, p. 158)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kono miko ni mawositamapisi pourai no tama no eda wo pitotu no tokoro ayamatazu motite opasimaseri nani wo motite to .kaku mawosu beki
Glosses: this aristocrat DAT say-RESP-SPST Hōrai GEN jewel GEN branch ACC one-thing GEN place differ-NEG having come-STAT what ACC having that.this say ought
Translation: [He] has brought the branch with the jewels of Hōrai that [you] spoke to this lord about, with not a point of difference [in it]. Having what (as grounds) am [I] supposed to tell [him] this and that (as excuses)?’ (Taketori monogatari, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 12, p. 29)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: saru koto ni wa nani no irawe o ka semu nakanaka naramu
Glosses: such thing DAT TOP what GEN reply ACC FOC do-will awkward be-will
Translation: With respect to such a thing, what reply am [I] to make? [It] will be awkward.’ (Makura no sōshi, 131, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 18, p. 248)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kakerite mo nani wo ka tama no kite mo mimu kara pa ponopo to narinisi monowo
Glosses: flying ETOP what ACC FOC soul GEN coming ETOP see-will shell TOP ember as become-PFV-SPST given.that
Translation: Even flying, what would [my] soul, coming here, see? Given that [her] remains are already turned to embers.’ (Kokin wakashū, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 11, p. 418)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ausaka no seki pa yoru koso morimasare kurureba nani wo ware tanomu ramu
Glosses: Ōsaka GEN checkpoint TOP night FOC guard-excel grow.dark.when what ACC I rely EXT
Translation: It is at night that [they] guard the Osaka checkpoint more strongly. When the day ends, what shall I rely on?’ (Heichū monogatari, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 12, p. 459)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: miya .no .omawe ni uti .no .otodo no maturitamawerikeru o kore ni nani o kakamasi uwe .no .omawe ni wa siki to iu pumi o namu kakasetamaweru
Glosses: empress DAT Minister.of.the.Centre GEN give-RESP-STAT-MPST ACC this DAT what ACC write-SBJV emperor DAT TOP chronicle COMP say text ACC FOC write-CAUS-RESP-STAT
Translation: On the occasion of the Minister of the Centre giving [them] to the Empress, (she said), “What shall [I] write on these? On the Emperor's part, [he] is writing texts called ‘Chronicles’.” …’ (Makura no sōshi, 327, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 18, p. 467)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ka bakari kokoro .zasi oroka naranu pito .bito ni koso a mere kaguya .pime no ipaku nani bakari no pukaki wo ka mimu to ipamu isasaka no koto nari
Glosses: this.way RES resolve negligent be-NEG person.person COP FOC exist EXT Shining.Princess GEN saying what RES GEN depth ACC FOC see-will COMP say-will trifling GEN thing be
Translation: … “It seems that [they] are people not lacking feeling to this degree.” The Shining Princess's reply: “[I] shall tell [you]: What degree of depth do [I] want to see? [It] is a mere trifling.”…’ (Taketori monogatari, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 12, p. 23)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: awaregari medurasigarite kaweru ni nani o ka tatematuramu mamemamesiki mono wa masa nakari namu
Glosses: impression-exhibit rareness-exhibiting return DAT what ACC FOC give-will practical thing TOP appropriateness lacking SFP
Translation: … making many signs of delight and interest (in me), when it was time [for me] to go home (she said), “What shall [I] give to you? Something practical just won't do.” …’ (Sarashina nikki, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 26, p. 298)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ware wa to omowi .agareru tiuzyau .no .kimi zo kanete zo miyuru nado koso kagami no kage ni mo katarawipaberiture watakusi no inori wa nani bakari no koto o ka nado kikoyu
Glosses: I TOP COMP presuming Chūjō FOC from.before FOC be.visible and.the.like FOC mirror.cake GEN image DAT ETOP talk-HUM-PFV private COP prayer TOP what RES GEN word ACC FOC and.the.like say
Translation: (The one to speak was) Chūjō, who presumed (to herself that if anyone has something to wish for, then) surely myself! “[I] was saying to [your] image in the mirror-cake, ‘(your thousand-year image) appeared from earlier,’ and so on. As for prayers for myself, how much of a boon (could I possibly ask)?” [she] continued in this vein.’ (Genji monogatari, ‘Hatsune’, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 22, p. 144)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yoki kakemono wa arinu bekeredo karugarusiku wa ewatasu maziki o nani o ka pa nado notamawasuru mikesiki ikaga miyu ranee
Glosses: good wager TOP exist-PFV ought.however lightly TOP can-hand.over impossible given.that what ACC FOC TOP and.the.like say-RESP PFX-visage how be.visible EXT
Translation: …However must the sight [of him] saying such things as “Though there ought to be a good wager, [I] can't be handing anything over too lightly, so what (shall I wager)?” have appeared (to others)?’ (Genji monogatari, ‘Yadorigi’, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 24, p. 378)
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Pepe busca *ø/a una actriz que habla arameo .
Glosses: Pepe look_for-3SG ø/to an actress who speak-3SG Aramaic
Translation: Pepe is looking for an actress who speaks Aramaic.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Pepe busca ø/a una actriz que hable arameo .
Glosses: Pepe look_for-3SG ø/to an actress who speak-3SG.SBJV Aramaic
Translation: Pepe is looking for an actress who speaks Aramaic.’ (non-specific reading)
Language: Spanish
Transcription: En braços tenedes mis fijas tan blancas como el sol .
Glosses: in arm-PL hold-2PL 1SG.POSS-PL daughter-PL so white-F-PL as the sun
Translation: In your arms you hold my daughters as white as the sun.’ (Cid 2333, apud )
Language: Spanish
Transcription: a las sus fijas enbraço las prendia
Glosses: to the 3POSS-PL daughter-PL in-arm them take-IPFV[3SG]
Translation: He took his daughters in his arms.’ (Cid 275, apud )
Language: Spanish
Transcription: En brazos tenéis a mis hijas tan blancas como el sol .
Glosses: in arm-PL hold-2PL to 1SG.POSS-PL daughter-PL so white-F-PL as the sun
Translation: In your arms you hold my daughters as white as the sun.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Matastes a Bucar e arrancamos el canpo .
Glosses: kill-2SG.PST to Bucar and take-1PL.PST the field
Translation: You killed Bucar and we have won the battle.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: ??Detuvieron a hinchas .
Glosses: arrest.PST-3PL to supporter-PL
Translation: They arrested some supporters.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Detuvieron a hinchas peligrosos del Atlético .
Glosses: arrest.PST-3PL to supporter-PL dangerous-M-PL of.the Atlético
Translation: They arrested some dangerous Atlético supporters.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: ??En el poblado vi a pescadores .
Glosses: in the village see.PST.1SG to fisher-PL
Translation: In the village I saw some fishers.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: En el poblado vi a PESCADORES , no a turistas .
Glosses: in the village see.PST.1SG to fisher-PL NEG to tourist-PL
Translation: I saw fishers in the village, not tourists.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Insultaron *ø/a un estudiante .
Glosses: insult-3PL.PST ø/to a student
Translation: They insulted a student.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Pepe abre ø/*a la puerta .
Glosses: Pepe open-3SG.PST ø/to the door
Translation: Pepe opens the door.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Besaron ø/a varios ciclistas en una hora .
Glosses: kiss-3PL.PST ø/to several cyclist-PL in one hour
Translation: They kissed several cyclists in one hour.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Siempre golpean *ø/a turistas .
Glosses: always beat-3PL ø/to tourists
Translation: They always beat tourists.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Un artículo precede *ø/a un sustantivo .
Glosses: a article precede-3SG ø/to a noun
Translation: An article precedes a noun.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: En este cóctel el vodka puede sustituir *ø/a la ginebra .
Glosses: in this cocktail the vodka can-3SG substitute-INF ø/to the gin
Translation: In this cocktail, vodka can be substituted by gin.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: La euforia caracteriza ??ø/a la situación .
Glosses: the euphoria characterize-3SG ø/to the situation
Translation: Euphoria characterizes the situation.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: La mujer venció ??el/al destino .
Glosses: the woman beat-3SG.PST the/to.the destiny
Translation: The woman beat destiny.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: No llaman conflicto *ø/a una pelea .
Glosses: NEG call-3PL conflict ø/to a fight
Translation: They do not call a fight a conflict.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Un sustantivo sucede *ø/a un artículo .
Glosses: a noun succeed-3SG ø/to a article
Translation: A noun comes after an article.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: las pausas que siguen … a sus tareas de copista
Glosses: the-PL pause-PL that follow-3PL _ to 3SG.POSS-PL task-PL of copyist
Translation: the pauses that come after his tasks as a copyist
Language: Spanish
Transcription: el animalito … seguía cada movimiento de sus manos
Glosses: the animal-DIM-MASC _ follow-IPFV-3SG each movement of his-PL hand-PL
Translation: the little animal followed/observed every movement of his hands’ (ADESSE, TER: 074, 16)
Language: Spanish
Transcription: te quitaban la chuleta y seguías el examen
Glosses: 2SG.ACC remove the crib and follow-IPFV-2SG the exam
Translation: they took the crib away from you and you continued the exam’ (ADESSE, MAD: 417, 05)
Language: Spanish
Transcription: que precede a lo corporal
Glosses: that precede-3SG to the physical
Translation: that it precedes the physical things’ (Celestina, VI. 178, apud )
Language: Spanish
Transcription: a los … claros soles , nublados scuros … vemos suceder
Glosses: to the _ bright-M-PL sun-PL, cloudy-M-PL dark-M-PL _ see-1PL follow-INF
Translation: we see that bright sunlight is followed by dark clouds’ (Celestina, VIII. 215, apud )
Language: Spanish
Transcription: La noche que siguió al día del rencuentro de la Muerte .
Glosses: the night that follow-3SG.PST to.the day of.the reunion of the death
Translation: The night that followed the day with the reunion with death.’ (Quijote, 752, apud )
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Y a éstas llamas señales de salud .
Glosses: and to this-F-PL call-2SG signs of health
Translation: And you call those signs of health.’ (Celestina, VI. 178, apud )
Language: Spanish
Transcription: El matrimonio … precede alos otros sacramentos .
Glosses: the marriage _ precede-3SG to.the other-M-PL sacrament-PL
Translation: Marriage precedes the other sacraments.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: la certeza y seguiridad … debe preceder su ejercicio
Glosses: the certainty and confidence _ must-3SG precede-INF 3SG.POSS practice
Translation: certainty and confidence must guide his practice
Language: Spanish
Transcription: sigue ala primera faz de Aries
Glosses: follow-3SG to.the first-F phase of Aries
Translation: it follows/comes after the first phase of Aries
Language: Spanish
Transcription: non quiso sseguir el pleito
Glosses: NEG want.PST-3SG follow-INF the lawsuit
Translation: he did not want to continue the lawsuit
Language: Spanish
Transcription: hizo parecer ante sí a un yndio que … dijo llamarse Pedro Martín
Glosses: make.PST-3SG appear-INF before REFL to an Indian who _ say.PST-3SG to.be.called Pedro Martín
Translation: He summoned to him an Indian who said that he was called Pedro Martín.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Se oyó maullar a un gato .
Glosses: REFL hear-3SG.PST meow-INF to a cat
Translation: We heard the meowing of a cat.’ (Corrales Egea, apud )
Language: Kxoe
Transcription: màtìacim̀ à ǀ’áò à tí xàrónátà
Glosses: Matthew-3SG.M ACC money ACC 1SG give-J-PST
Translation: I gave money to Matthew.
Language: Damara
Transcription: ʔáop ke tarásà pérépa kè màa
Glosses: man-3SG.M DECL woman-3SG.F-OBL bread-3SG.M-OBL PST give
Translation: The man gave the woman bread.
Language: Shua
Transcription: taa ʔa pii tyanama
Glosses: 1SG ACC milk bring-APPL
Language: Shua
Transcription: tse: ʔa aka k’ohu ngǀo:amaeha
Glosses: 1PL.C ACC PST meat cook-J-APPL-PASS-PST
Translation: The meat was cooked for us.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kx’oxu tshaakx’oxudzi ʔa
Glosses: animal water-animal-3PL.F COP
Translation: Water animals are edible [are meat].
Language: Damara
Transcription: saáts ke ʔa káí
Glosses: 2-2SG.M DECL COP big
Translation: You are big.
Language: Damara
Transcription: saáts ke káítsa
Glosses: 2-2SG.M DECL big-2SG.M-COP
Translation: You are the big one.
Language: Kxoe
Transcription: ǁhaḿ ! teá ǁeícoava à !
Glosses: come.near 2SG.M skin-be.rotten COP
Translation: Come near! Here is your rotten skin [your food]!
Language: Damara
Transcription: tsîb ge axaba ǀôasa tsaurase go ǂai
Glosses: and-3SG.M IND boy-3SG.M-OBL girl-3SG.F-OBL gently PST call
Translation: And then he, the boy, gently called the girl.
Language: Kxoe
Transcription: kúcugucugu à ǁgèvùuàtè
Glosses: eagle FOC fly-J-PST
Translation: An eagle is flying.
Language: Kxoe
Transcription: tíì kóánácì ki tcá càá ki ǁóéèǁòè nò cé tɛ́ɛ́ǁòè ǁxó dì xóm̀à ki
Glosses: then because LOC 2SG.M water-GEN LOC lie-ATV-HAB CON 1PL.F stay-ATV-HAB dry POSS sand-GEN LOC
Translation: Since you are used to lying in the water, and we are used to staying in the dry sand [it is not good to come with us].
Language: Damara
Transcription: ʔàríp ke ʔomsà xuú kè pèé
Glosses: dog DECL house-3SG.F-OBL ABL RPST go:away
Translation: The dog went away from the house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: da ci nǁoorixa=na ǁ’ao ne=na (ʔa)
Glosses: 1SG.IRR 1SG.GEN grand:junior-with=PL.C.ACC insult DEM=PL.C.ACC ACC
Translation: Let me insult my grandchildren, these ones.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔa ja koãki=sa (ʔa) tsa gǁae=si aaku ʔabaønǂoẽ
Glosses: DEM CONJ child-FOC=SG.F.ACC IDTF 2SG.M.GEN woman=SG.F.NOM come strap-J-sit
Translation: It is the child who your wife is strapping to her back.
Language: Damara
Transcription: ots kara mûbasen ǃgamhe khom ra ǃhaisa
Glosses: 2sg POT.PROG see-APPL-REFL kill-PASS 1DU PRS.PROG that-3SG.F-COMP
Translation: Then you may see for yourself that we are killed.
Language: Kxoe
Transcription: tákhòm̀ dì nǂgóá à
Glosses: old-AG-3SG.M POSS walking.stick COP
Translation: the old man’s walking stick
Language: Kxoe
Transcription: màtìacim̀ à ǀ’áò à tí xàróátà
Glosses: Matthew-3SG.M ACC money ACC 1SG give-J-NPST
Translation: I gave money to Matthew.
Language: Shua
Transcription: aba: ʔa ema ǁamrekareka
Glosses: dog ACC 3SG.M hit-maybe
Translation: Maybe he is hitting the dog.
Language: Shua
Transcription: ta: aka ke lori ʔa mũ: ta: aka sekuskara ʔa mũ:ta
Glosses: 1SG PST IPFV truck ACC see 1SG PST donkey.cart ACC see-NEG
Translation: I saw the truck, not the donkey cart.
Language: Shua
Transcription: he͂:xo: ʔa tu:ata tu: ka:ro ka tante ʔa bo:ruhuaha
Glosses: this LOC rain-J-PST rain hail INS tent ACC hole-CAUS-J-PST
Translation: The rain that rained here with hail tore the tent to shreds.
Language: Ts'ixa
Transcription: maá ʔà tsá ǁ’áḿnàtà
Glosses: who ACC 2SG.M beat-J-SDPST
Language: Ts'ixa
Transcription: k’aro=mà tí ǁ’áḿnàtà
Glosses: boy=3SG.M.II 1SG beat-J-SDPST
Translation: I beat the boy.
Language: Ts'ixa
Transcription: ʔabá=mà tsá ǁ’áḿnàtà
Glosses: dog=3SG.M.II 2SG.M beat-J-SDPST
Translation: Did you beat the dog?
Language: Ts'ixa
Transcription: ʔĩĩ , ʔabá=mà tí ǁ’áḿnàtà ʔíté k’aro=mà ʔà tí ǁ’áḿnàtà
Glosses: no dog=3SG.M.II 1SG beat-J-SDPST NEG boy=3SG.M.II ACC 1SG beat-J-SDPST
Translation: No, I did not beat the dog, I beat the boy.
Language: Ts'ixa
Transcription: xaḿ=mà ʔé .ǁù ǀ’ũṹátá
Glosses: lion=3SG.M.II 3PL.M kill-J-SDPST
Translation: They killed the lion.
Language: Ts'ixa
Transcription: xaḿ=mà ʔà ʔé .ǁù ǀ’ũṹátá
Glosses: lion=3SG.M.II ACC 3PL.M kill-J-SDPST
Translation: They killed the lion (and not something else).
Language: Kxoe
Transcription: ǀóɛhɛ átaxa ǂ’ṹàtè cɛdjì à
Glosses: child-3SG.F thus eat-ATV-PRS bush:species-3PL.F ACC
Translation: Thus the child eats the cɛ fruits.
Language: Kxoe
Transcription: óǀ’ṹũkhòètè té khóétè xàmá kx’ó
Glosses: PRV-hair-person-1PL.C 1PL.C person-1PL.C DEM-3SG.M eat:meat
Translation: He has to eat us, the ones without fur.
Language: Kxoe
Transcription: tínù córòmàà ǁgàakhòèdjì nǀgóáàtè kx’ákhòèǁè tcámbamà nǀgóáàtè
Glosses: then rock:monitor-3SG.M-ACC female-person-3PL.F cook-ATV-PRS male-person-1PL.M genet-3SG.M cook-ATV-PRS
Translation: Then the women are cooking the rock monitor, and we men are cooking the genet.
Language: Kxoe
Transcription: ndée ! tóm̀tomxò à ŋ́kà tí à tóm̀atè !
Glosses: mum swallow-NMLZ COP there 1SG ACC swallow-ATV-PRS
Translation: Mum, there is a swallowing thing [a python] that (wants to) swallow me!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: jeb se do rupae kā noṭ nikālā “Jivrākhan , ise rakhlo” Jivrākhan ne not̩ mānī beg mẽ rakhliyā
Glosses: pocket from two rupies of note took.out Jivrakhan 3SG.ACC put-take.IMP Jivrakhan ERG note money bag in place-took
Translation: He took a two rupee note out of his pocket, “Jivrakhan, take it”. Jivrakhan put the note into his purse.
Language: Hindi
Transcription: kālekāle jāmun gāyab hote dekhkar uske mũh se zāl t̩apakne lagī
Glosses: black-black jamun vanished being see.CV his mouth from salive.F.SG drip start.PFV.F.SG
Translation: Seeing the black Java plums disappearing his mouth started watering.’/ ‘He saw the black Java plums disappearing and he started salivating
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ulat̩ī Gangā sāmudrahi sosai , sasihara sūra .Ø grāsai
Glosses: reversed Ganga ocean-ACC dry.up.PRS moon sun swallow.PRS
Translation: The reversed Ganga dries up the ocean, the moon swallows the sky.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tehi na jānā nr̥pa .Ø , nr̥pahi so jānā
Glosses: 3SG.OBL NEG know.PFV king king-OBL 3SG know.PFV
Translation: The king did not recognize him, he recognized the king.’ (T 140)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Raghupatihi nihāri prabhūhi citaï .
Glosses: Sun.lord-OBL look.CV Lord-OBL look.CV
Translation: [Sita] seeing Rama (king of sun linage).’ ‘[Sita] looking at the Lord.’ (T 140)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sīyahi biloki .
Glosses: Sita-OBL see.CV
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bhalehi manda mandahi bhale karahū̃
Glosses: good-OBL vile vile-OBL good do.PRS.2SG
Translation: You debase the good man (make vile the good), you praise the vile.