lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Megeb
Transcription: *dag pat'imat pašmaje lelle išbari dučirk'uwe .
Glosses: yesterday Patimat sad.ADVZ be-F-CVB today laugh-LV:IPFV-CVB.IPFV
Translation: Today Patimat is smiling, yesterday she was sad.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: aquli hujis nušala šaˤbaˤʜ wak'ile , nušašu quli wak'e .
Glosses: next time.OBL-DAT we-GEN village-DIR M-come:PFV-AOR-CVB we-AD(LAT) house(LAT) M-come-IMP
Translation: When you arrive at our village next time, come at our place.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: kaltuška diˤšqile ħarši daq'a .
Glosses: potato NPL-peel:PFV-AOR-CVB soup NPL-do:PFV-IMP
Translation: Having peeled the potatoes, cook the soup.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: kaltuška dišqaˤ ħarši daq'a .
Glosses: potato NPL-peel:PFV-IMP soup NPL-cook:PFV-IMP
Translation: Peel the potatoes and cook the soup.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: it dursiliče꞊l ħule wizur .
Glosses: this girl-OBL-SUPER(LAT)꞊EMPH look M-LV:PFV-AOR
Translation: He looked only at this girl.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: urši itiče꞊l ħule wizur .
Glosses: boy this-SUPER(LAT)꞊EMPH look M-LV:PFV-AOR
Translation: The boyi looked only at
Language: Megeb
Transcription: rasujni sa‹w›ijal witib .
Glosses: Rasul.OBL-ERG ‹M›self-EMPH M-beat:PFV-AOR
Translation: Rasuli beat himselfi.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: rasul sunečel ħule wizur .
Glosses: Rasul self.OBL-SUPER(LAT)-EMPH look M-LV:PFV-AOR
Translation: Rasuli looked at himselfi.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: rasul sunečewal duč'irq'uwe lew .
Glosses: Rasul self.OBL-SUPER-M(ESS)-EMPH laugh-LV:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-M
Translation: Rasuli laughed at himselfi.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: rasujze sa‹w›ijal daˤʜmic'ajħew gub .
Glosses: Rasul.OBL-INTER(LAT) ‹M›self-EMPH mirror-IN-M(ESS) see:PFV-AOR
Translation: Rasuli saw himselfi in the mirror.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: *sunejnijal rasul witib .
Glosses: self.OBL-ERG-EMPH Rasul M-beat:PFV-AOR
Translation: Rasuli beat himselfi.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: *sunezel rasul gub .
Glosses: self.OBL-INTER(LAT) Rasul.OBL-ERG see:PFV-AOR
Translation: Rasul saw himself.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: *rasujni sa‹w›i witib .
Glosses: Rasul.OBL-ERG ‹M›self ‹M›-beat:PFV-AOR
Translation: Rasuli beat himselfi.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: sunesal jaˤbu asib .
Glosses: self.OBL-DAT-EMPH horse take:PFV-AOR
Translation: (Hei) bought himselfi a horse.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: haril uršilini sunesal jaˤbu asib .
Glosses: each-ATR boy-OBL-ERG self.OBL-DAT-EMPH horse take:PFV-AOR
Translation: Each boyi bought himselfi a horse.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: rasujs diguwe lew adajze sa‹w›i daˤʜmic'ajħew gʷes .
Glosses: Rasul.OBL-DAT want:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-M father-INTER(LAT) ‹M›self mirror-IN-M(ESS) see:PFV-INF
Translation: Rasuli wants his fathery to see
Language: Megeb
Transcription: rasujs diguwe lew adajze sa‹w›ijal daˤʜmic'ajħew gʷes .
Glosses: Rasul.OBL-DAT want:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-M father-INTER(LAT) ‹M›self-EMPH mirror-IN-M(ESS) see:PFV-INF
Translation: Rasuli wants his fathery to see
Language: Megeb
Transcription: sunela quliw ħajzur .
Glosses: self.OBL-GEN house-M(ESS) NEG-live-AOR
Translation: (Hei) did not live in hisi house.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: sunelal quliw ħajzur .
Glosses: self.OBL-GEN-EMPH house-M(ESS) NEG-live-AOR
Translation: (Hei) did not live in hisi house.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: sunela xunul qulir raq'a .
Glosses: self.OBL-GEN woman house-F(ESS) F-leave:PFV-IMP
Translation: Leave your wife at home.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: heldi zamajzeb ib uršilini sunelal gurdalize .
Glosses: this-PL time-INTER-N(ESS) say:PFV.AOR boy-OBL-ERG self.OBL-GEN-EMPH fox-OBL-INTER(LAT)
Translation: Then the boyi said to hisi fox.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: sunela ħalmic'irtiču‹w›ijal urši helle werχur .
Glosses: self.OBL-GEN animal-PL-COMIT‹M› boy here(LAT) M-enter:PFV-AOR
Translation: The boyi entered with hisi animals.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: habalahabal sunelal ħalmic'irt daχun .
Glosses: start-start self.OBL-GEN-EMPH animal-PL NPL-feed:PFV-AOR
Translation: First hei fed all hisi animals.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: sunes diguwe lew adajze rasul daˤʜmic'ajħew gʷes .
Glosses: self.OBL-DAT want:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-M father-INTER(LAT) Rasul mirror-IN-M(ESS) see:PFV-INF
Translation: Rasuli wants his fathery to see
Language: Megeb
Transcription: adajni ib suneze žanawar gub (ile).
Glosses: father-ERG say:PFV.AOR self.OBL-INTER(LAT) wolf see:PFV-AOR say:PFV.CVB
Translation: Fatheri said hei saw a wolf.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: adajni ib suneze žanawar gubra (ile).
Glosses: father-ERG say:PFV.AOR self.OBL-INTER(LAT) wolf see:PFV-AOR-EGO say:PFV.CVB
Translation: Fatheri said hei saw a wolf.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: adajni ib dize žanawar gub (ile).
Glosses: father-ERG say:PFV.AOR I.OBL-INTER(LAT) wolf see:PFV-AOR say:PFV.CVB
Translation: Fatheri said hei saw a wolf.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: adajni ib dize žanawar gubra (ile).
Glosses: father-ERG say:PFV.AOR I.OBL-INTER(LAT) wolf see:PFV-AOR-EGO say:PFV.CVB
Translation: Fatheri said hei saw a wolf.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: adajni ib rasujze dize žanawar gub (ile).
Glosses: father-ERG say:PFV.AOR Rasul.OBL-INTER(LAT) I.OBL-INTER(LAT) wolf see:PFV-AOR say:PFV.CVB
Translation: Fatheri said to Rasul that hei saw a
Language: Megeb
Transcription: adajni ib rasujze dize žanawar gubra (ile).
Glosses: father-ERG say:PFV.AOR Rasul.OBL-INTER(LAT) I.OBL-INTER(LAT) wolf see:PFV-AOR-EGO say:PFV.CVB
Translation: Fatheri said to Rasul that hei saw a
Language: Megeb
Transcription: adajni ib rasujze suneze žanawar gubra (ile).
Glosses: father-ERG say:PFV.AOR Rasul.ERG-INTER(LAT) self.OBL-INTER(LAT) wolf see:PFV-AOR-EGO say:PFV.CVB
Translation: Fatheri said to Rasul that hei saw a
Language: Megeb
Transcription: itini pikri baqib sa‹w›i q'am uhuble lew (ile).
Glosses: that-ERG thought N-do:PFV-AOR ‹M›self late become:PFV-AOR-CVB AUX-M say:PFV-CVB
Translation: Hei had a thought that hei was late.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: itis bikib sa‹w›i q'am uhuble lew (ile).
Glosses: that-DAT N-think:PFV-AOR ‹M›self late become:PFV-AOR-CVB AUX-M say:PFV-CVB
Translation: Hei thought that hei was late.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: it uruχ k'uwe lew sa‹w›i ?nu ʁaˤmle wikes (ile).
Glosses: this be.afraid LV:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-M ‹M›self (?I) wrong-ADVZ M-become:PFV-INF say:PFV.CVB
Translation: He is afraid of making a mistake.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: rasujs diguwe leb adaj sunečel ħule wizes .
Glosses: Rasul.OBL-DAT want:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-N father self.OBL-SUPER(LAT)-EMPH look M-LV:PFV-INF
Translation: Rasuli wants his fathery to look at
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡalini gib rasujze arc il armilize uˤq'es .
Glosses: Ali-ERG give:PFV-AOR Rasul.OBL-INTER(LAT) money that army-OBL-INTER(LAT) M.go:PFV-INF
Translation: Ali bribed Rasul so that he (Rasul or another person) go to the army.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡalini gib rasujze arc nu armilize uˤq'es .
Glosses: Ali-ERG give:PFV-AOR Rasul.OBL-INTER(LAT) money I army-OBL-INTER(LAT) M.go:PFV-INF
Translation: Ali bribed Rasul to go the army.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡalini gib rasujze arc sa‹w›i armilize uˤq'es .
Glosses: Ali-ERG give:PFV-AOR Rasul.OBL-INTER(LAT) money ‹M›self army-OBL-INTER(LAT) M.go:PFV-INF
Translation: Ali bribed Rasul to go the army.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: abajni gib dursi ruzilize sunes ʡaˤχle buʔalis .
Glosses: mother-ERG give:PFV-AOR girl sister-OBL-INTER(LAT) self.OBL-DAT good N-be:PFV-PURP
Translation: Motheri gave heri
Language: Megeb
Transcription: baba uruχ k'uwe ler sa‹r›i ardikala (ile).
Glosses: grandmother be.afraid LV:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-F ‹F›self PV-F1-fall:IPFV-APPR say:PFV.CVB
Translation: Grandmotheri is afraid of falling down.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡalize bahur rasujzela sunes premia bak'ri .
Glosses: Ali-INTER(LAT) N-know:PFV-AOR Rasul-INTER-EL self.OBL-DAT prize N-come:PFV-NMLZ
Translation: Alii found out from Rasul that hei got
Language: Megeb
Transcription: itizela bahurra sunejni maza berhundeš / berhri .
Glosses: that-INTER-EL N-know:PFV-AOR-EGO self.OBL-ERG ram N-slaughter:PFV-AOR-NMLZ / N-slaughter:PFV-NMLZ
Translation: (Hei) found out from himy that
Language: Megeb
Transcription: itini pikri baqib sa‹w›i q'am uhuble lewdeš (ile).
Glosses: that-ERG thought N-do:PFV-AOR ‹M›self late become:PFV-AOR-CVB AUX-M-NMLZ say:PFV.CVB
Translation: Hei thought that hei was late.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡalini ib rasujni ib sunejni eža asira .
Glosses: Ali-ERG say:PFV.AOR Rasul.OBL-ERG say:PFV.AOR self.OBL-ERG goat take:PFV-AOR-EGO
Translation: Aliy said that Rasuli said that
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡalini ib rasujni ib nuni eža asira .
Glosses: Ali-ERG say:PFV.AOR Rasul.OBL-ERG say:PFV.AOR I-ERG goat take:PFV-AOR-EGO
Translation: Aliy said that Rasuli said that
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡalini ib rasujni ib sunejnijal eža asira .
Glosses: Ali-ERG say:PFV.AOR Rasul.OBL-ERG say:PFV.AOR self.OBL-ERG-EMPH goat take:PFV-AOR-EGO
Translation: Aliy said that Rasuli said that
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡalini ib rasujni ib ilini꞊jal eža asira .
Glosses: Ali-ERG say:PFV.AOR Rasul.OBL-ERG say:PFV.AOR this-ERG꞊EMPH goat take:PFV-AOR-EGO
Translation: Alii said that Rasuly said that
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡalini ib nuni ib sunejni eža asira .
Glosses: Ali-ERG say:PFV.AOR I-ERG say:PFV.AOR self.OBL-ERG-EMPH goat take:PFV-EGO
Translation: Alii said that I said that hei bought a
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡalini ib rasujze sa‹w›ijal q'ar iˤšqes uˤq'esi .
Glosses: Ali-ERG say:PFV.AOR Rasul.OBL-INTER(LAT) ‹M›self(-EMPH) grass mow:PFV-INF M.go:PFV-INF-ATR
Translation: Alii said to Rasuly that
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡalize bahur rasujzela sunesal premia baq'ri .
Glosses: Ali-INTER(LAT) N-know:PFV-AOR Rasul.OBL-INTER-EL self.OBL-DAT(-EMPH) money N-do:PFV-NMLZ
Translation: Alii found out from Rasuly that
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡalini gib rasujze arc sa‹w›ijal armilize uˤq'es .
Glosses: Ali-ERG give:PFV-AOR Rasul-INTER(LAT) money ‹M›self(-EMPH) army-OBL-INTER(LAT) M.go:PFV-INF
Translation: Alii gave Rasuly money for
Language: Megeb
Transcription: abajni gib dursi ruzilize sunesal ʡaˤχle buʔalis .
Glosses: mother-ERG give:PFV-AOR daughter sister-OBL-INTER(LAT) self.OBL-DAT-EMPH good-ADVZ N-be:PFV-PURP
Translation: Motheri gave heri
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡalize bahur rasujzela sunes premia baq'ri .
Glosses: Ali-INTER(LAT) N-know:PFV-AOR Rasul.OBL-INTER-EL self.OBL-DAT money N-get:PFV-NMLZ
Translation: Alii found out from Rasul that hei got
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡalize bahur rasujzela ∅ sunesal premia baq'ri .
Glosses: Ali-INTER(LAT) N-know:PFV-AOR Rasul.OBL-INTER-EL ∅ self.OBL-DAT-EMPH money N-get:PFV-NMLZ
Translation: Alii found out from Rasuly that
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡalize bahur rasujzela sunes sunesal premia baq'ri .
Glosses: Ali-INTER(LAT) N-know:PFV-AOR Rasul.OBL-INTER-EL self.OBL-DAT self.OBL-DAT-EMPH money N-get:PFV-NMLZ
Translation: Alii found out from Rasuly that
Language: Megeb
Transcription: sa‹r›i duc' duqunna k'ʷan ʡaj illišu .
Glosses: ‹F›self run F1-lv:PFV-AOR-EGO QUOT perhaps that-AD(LAT)
Translation: Ii (the narrator) ran to hery.' (corpus, Poisoning: 1.20)
Language: Megeb
Transcription: sunejni ira k'ʷan abajla heš dursi꞊ra daχuwe duʔak'a ħu dues ʡaj .
Glosses: self.OBL-ERG say:PFV-EGO QUOT mother-GEN this girl꞊and F1-look.after:PFV-AOR.CVB F1-be-IRR-COND you.sg F1-be:PFV-INF perhars
Translation: Shei (the narrator) said that, myy
Language: Megeb
Transcription: sunejni ira k'ʷan marijan ħad digak'a duhe ʡaj ħad ʡaˤχle buʔare .
Glosses: self.OBL-ERG say:PFV-EGO QUOT marijan you.sg.DAT F1-want:PFV-IRR-COND F1-become.pfv-IMP perhaps you.sg.DAT good-ADVZ N-be:PFV-IRR-PST
Translation: Shei (the narrator) said: Marijamy, if
Language: Megeb
Transcription: sunes k'ʷan ʡaj urče c'a aq'ur .
Glosses: self.OBL-DAT QUOT perhaps in.heart(LAT) fire pour:PFV-AOR
Translation: She (the narrator) felt bad.' (corpus, Poisoning: 1.32)
Language: Megeb
Transcription: hanna raχkʷar ruhuble umma ruk'uwe gʷa k'ʷan ʡaj suneče hel xunul .
Glosses: now man F-become:PFV-AOR-CVB kiss F-LV:IPFV-CVB.IPFV PTCL QUOT perhaps self.OBL-SUPER(LAT) this.here woman
Translation: Then the woman started to kiss him (the narrator).' (corpus, Speaking Lak: 1.14)
Language: Megeb
Transcription: itini sunejnijal derkun χinč'e .
Glosses: this-ERG self.OBL-ERG-EMPH N-eat:PFV-AOR khinkal-PL
Language: Megeb
Transcription: dize itizela bahurra ʡalini cula aħini itini sunejnijal꞊ra maza berhri .
Glosses: I.OBL-INTER(LAT) this-INTER-EL N-know:PFV-AOR-EGO Ali-ERG only be:NEG-ATR this-ERG self.OBL-ERG-EMPH꞊and ram N-slaughter:PFV-NMLZ
Translation: I found out from himi that not only
Language: Megeb
Transcription: *dize itizela bahurra ʡalini cula aħini itini sunejni꞊ra maza berhri .
Glosses: I.OBL-INTER(LAT) this-INTER-EL N-know:PFV-AOR-EGO Ali-ERG only be:NEG-ATR this-ERG self.OBL-ERG꞊and ram N-slaughter:PFV-NMLZ
Translation: Intended: `I found out from himi that not only
Language: Megeb
Transcription: rasujni sunesal muħammadis eža asib .
Glosses: Rasul.OBL-ERG self.OBL-DAT-EMPH muhammad-DAT goat take:PFV-AOR
Translation: Rasuli bougth to Muhammady
Language: Megeb
Transcription: sunejnijal derkun χinč'e .
Glosses: self.OBL-ERG-EMPH N-eat:PFV-AOR khinkal-PL
Translation: (He) himself ate the khinkals.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ?rasujni muħammadis sa‹b›ijal eža asib .
Glosses: Rasul.OBL-ERG muhammad-OBL-DAT ‹N›self-EMPH goat take:PFV-AOR
Translation: Rasul bought to Muhammad this the very goat.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: sa‹w›ijal wazilli bargib k'ʷan ʡilla꞊ra .
Glosses: ‹M›self-EMPH chief-OBL(ERG) N-find:PFV-AOR QUOT reason꞊and
Translation: The chiefi himselfi found the reason.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: rasujze sunezel sa‹w›ijal gub .
Glosses: Rasul.OBL-INTER(LAT) self.OBL-INTER(LAT)-EMPH ‹M›self-EMPH see:PFV-AOR
Translation: Rasuli saw himselfi.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: rasujze sa‹w›ijal sunezel gub .
Glosses: Rasul.OBL-INTER(LAT) ‹M›self-EMPH self.OBL-INTER(LAT)-EMPH see:PFV-AOR
Translation: Rasuli saw himselfi.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: *rasujze sunezel gub sa‹w›ijal .
Glosses: Rasul.OBL-INTER(LAT) self.OBL-INTER(LAT)-EMPH see:PFV-AOR ‹M›self-EMPH
Translation: Rasuli saw himselfi.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: rasujs diguwe leb sawi sunečel ħule wizes .
Glosses: Rasul.OBL-DAT want:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-N ‹M›self self.OBL-SUPER(LAT)-EMPH look M-LV:PFV-INF
Translation: Rasuli wants to look at himselfi.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: rasujs diguwe leb sunečel sa‹w›i ħule wizes .
Glosses: Rasul.OBL-DAT want:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-N self.OBL-SUPER(LAT)-EMPH ‹M›self look M-LV:PFV-INF
Translation: Rasuli wants to look at
Language: Megeb
Transcription: nuni čus kung gibi ule baˤq'un uškujħe .
Glosses: I-ERG self.PL.OBL-DAT book give:PFV-ATR child.PL HPL-go:PFV-AOR school-IN(LAT)
Translation: The childreni to whomi I gave a book
Language: Megeb
Transcription: šejtan čuze gubi buk'unume uruχ baˤqib .
Glosses: demon self.PL.OBL-INTER(LAT) see:PFV-AOR-ATR shepherd-PL be.afraid HPL-LV:PFV-AOR
Translation: The shepherdsi whoi saw a demon were
Language: Megeb
Transcription: nuni suneze arc gibi insajni nab arc ħalugan .
Glosses: I-ERG self.OBL-INTER(LAT) money give:PFV-AOR-ATR man.OBL-ERG I.DAT money NEG-give:IPFV-HAB
Translation: The mani to whomi I gave the money
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ?sunes ʡadidi ħark'ʷ bašuwe lebi qali leb rasujja .
Glosses: self.OBL-DAT behind river N-go:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-N-ATR house be-N Rasul.OBL-GEN
Translation: The housei behind whichi the river
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡadidi ħark'ʷ bašuwe lebi qali leb rasujja .
Glosses: behind river N-flow:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-N-ATR house AUX-N Rasul.OBL-GEN
Translation: The housei behind whichi there is a
Language: Southwestern Dargwa
Transcription: dam čibse kːata bibšːib хːunul simi rač'ib .
Glosses: I.DAT bring:PFV-AOR-ATR cat N-run.away:PFV-AOR woman anger F-enter:PFV-AOR
Translation: The woman such that the cat that she brought to me ran away got angry.
Language: Southwestern Dargwa
Transcription: aħmadli꞊ra sunni꞊ra mura dertːib admi dila χːutːu꞊saj .
Glosses: Ahmad-ERG꞊ADD self-ERG꞊ADD hay NPL-mow:PFV-AOR man I.GEN father.in.law꞊COP-M
Translation: The man with whom Ahmad mowed the hay (lit., Ahmad and who mowed the
Language: Southwestern Dargwa
Transcription: ʕuˤ dam muherlicːer rižibse dila ʡamru alžana꞊ʁuna꞊satːe .
Glosses: you.sg I.DAT dream-OBL-INTER-F(ESS) F1-sit:PFV-AOR-ATR I.GEN life heaven꞊like꞊COP-NPL+PST
Translation: My life when I dreamt about you (lit., when you were sitting in my
Language: Bagvalal
Transcription: du (sunnišːu) qʼʷaˤnse qali
Glosses: I self-OBL-AD(LAT) go:IPFV-PRS-ATR house
Translation: the house where I am going
Language: Southwestern Dargwa
Transcription: sa‹r›i damšːu račʼib rursːi
Glosses: self‹F› I.OBL-AD(LAT) F-come:PFV-AOR girl
Translation: the girl that came to me
Language: Southwestern Dargwa
Transcription: sunni čutːu berkːun umra
Glosses: self-ERG chudu N-eat:PFV-AOR neighbour
Translation: the neighbour who ate chudu
Language: Southwestern Dargwa
Transcription: sa‹b›i umrali berkːun čutːu
Glosses: self‹N› neighbour-ERG N-eat:PFV-AOR chudu
Translation: the chudu (a kind of pie) that the neigbor ate
Language: Megeb
Transcription: naˤʁ izul insan
Glosses: hand hurt:IPFV-PRS-ATR person
Translation: a person whose hand hurts
Language: Megeb
Transcription: nu q'oˤwe duʔubi huni
Glosses: I go:IPFV-CVB.IPFV F1-be:PFV-AOR-ATR road
Translation: the road I was going with
Language: Megeb
Transcription: kʷiha berhuwe lewi adamilize nu gub .
Glosses: ram N-slaughter:PFV-PRS-CVB AUX-M-ATR man-OBL-INTER(LAT) I see:PFV-AOR
Translation: The man who had slaughtered a ram saw me.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: adami kʷiha berhuwe lew
Glosses: man ram N-slaughter:PFV-PRS-CVB AUX-M
Translation: The man slaughtered a ram.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: qali lebi dursi dak'ib .
Glosses: house be-N-ATR girl F1-come:PFV-AOR
Translation: The girl who has her own house came.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: nuni berkunna itti burʁes baqibi t'ult'.
Glosses: I-ERG N-eat:PFV-AOR-EGO that HPL-fight:IPFV-INF HPL-let:PFV-AOR-ATR bread
Translation: I ate the bread which served as the reason for them to fight.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: sunela kʷač' boˤrʡaqibi gatu .
Glosses: self.OBL-GEN leg N-break:PFV-CAUS-AOR-ATR cat
Translation: the cat whose leg broke
Language: Southwestern Dargwa
Transcription: *sunejni kʷiha berhuni adamilize nu gub .
Glosses: self.OBL-ERG ram N-slaughter:PFV-AOR-ATR man-OBL-INTER(LAT) I see:PFV-AOR
Translation: The man who slaughtered the ram saw me.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: sunejni꞊jal kʷiha berhuni adamilize nu gub .
Glosses: self.OBL-ERG꞊EMPH ram N-slaughter:PFV-AOR-ATR man-OBL-INTER(LAT) I see:PFV-AOR
Translation: The man who himself slaughtered the ram saw me.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: sa‹b›i dupičeb burhuwe buʔubi ule quli ʡaˤrbaˤq'un .
Glosses: self‹HPL› ball-SUPER-HPL(ESS) HPL-play:IPFV-PRS-CVB HPL-be:PFV-AOR-ATR child.PL home.IN(LAT) away-HPL-go:PFV-AOR
Translation: The children who played with the ball went home.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʜaˤnči čuni baq'ibi xuhe ʡaˤrbaˤq'un quli .
Glosses: work self.OBL.PL-ERG N-do:PFV-AOR-ATR woman.PL away-HPL-go:PFV-AOR house.IN(LAT)
Translation: The women who did all their work went home.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: musani꞊ra dila uzilini꞊ra heš kung belč'un .
Glosses: Musa-ERG꞊ADD I.OBL-GEN brother-OBL-ERG꞊ADD this book N-read:PFV-AOR
Translation: Musa and my brother read this book.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: *nuni꞊ra sunejni꞊ra heš kung belč'uni adami wak'ib .
Glosses: I-ERG꞊ADD self.OBL-ERG꞊ADD this book N-read:PFV-AOR-ATR man M-come:PFV-AOR
Translation: (Expected: `The man who read this book together with me (lit., I and
Language: Southwestern Dargwa
Transcription: itini sunes kung asib .
Glosses: this-ERG self.OBL-DAT book take:PFV-AOR
Translation: He bought a book for himself.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: nuni gira mažar sunela weˤʡize .
Glosses: I-ERG give:PFV-AOR-EGO gun self.OBL-GEN master-INTER(LAT)
Translation: I returned the gun to its owner.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: nuni sunes diʔ gibi ħanq'akajni ...
Glosses: I-ERG self.OBL-DAT meat give:PFV-AOR-ATR shepherd-ERG
Translation: the shepherd to whom I gave the meat
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ???sunela baˤʜ arkibi qali
Glosses: self.OBL-GEN wall turn.into.ruin:PFV-AOR-ATR house
Translation: the house whose wall crashed down
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʁarʁube ardikib sa‹r›i*(꞊jal) duʔubi merʔaničela
Glosses: stone-PL PV-NPL-fall:PFV-AOR self‹CL›(*꞊EMPH) NPL-be-AOR-ATR place-PL-SUPER-EL
Translation: The stones rolled from their own places.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: nuni (*sunela) weˤʡize gibi mažar boˤrʡoˤb
Glosses: I-ERG self.OBL-GEN master-INTER(LAT) give:PFV-AOR-ATR gun N-break:PFV-AOR
Translation: The gun that I returned to its owner broke.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʔudidili ħark'ʷli arχuwe gʷa !
Glosses: under.EL-ATR river-ERG away-bring:IPFV-CVB.IPFV ASRT
Translation: The river carries away the one who is downstream!' (Molla Rasbaddin
Language: Megeb
Transcription: hel čudu gʷa dila .
Glosses: this chudu ASRT I.OBL-GEN
Translation: This chudu (a kind of pie) is mine.
Language: Udi
Transcription: jan꞊al tːe χalgaun mandi χalg꞊jan .
Glosses: we꞊ADD that nation-ABL remain-AOR(PTCP) nation꞊1PL
Translation: We are the nation that continues (lit. remains from) that nation.
Language: Udi
Transcription: me äšurχo lap mat mande꞊jan .
Glosses: this affair-PL(DAT) very surprised remain-PRF꞊1PL
Translation: We really remained surprised at these facts.
Language: Udi
Transcription: pajize dirija꞊jan kašˤe .
Glosses: autumn-DAT vegetable.garden-DAT꞊1PL dig-LV:PRS
Translation: In autumn, we dig in the vegetable garden.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʁača ħala aħin , dila leb .
Glosses: calf you.sg.OBL-GEN be:NEG I.OBL-GEN be-N
Translation: The calf is not yours, (it) is mine.' (A blind judge: 1.11)
Language: Megeb
Transcription: arcizeb lebre ħala daˤʜla surat .
Glosses: money-INTER-N(ESS) be-N-PST you.sg.OBL-GEN face-GEN picture
Translation: On the coin (lit., money), there was a picture of your face.' (The
Language: Megeb
Transcription: xunujs ruzi ħadiges daʔile ler .
Glosses: wife.OBL-DAT sister NEG-F1-love:IPFV-INF F1-start:PFV-AOR-CVB AUX-F
Translation: The wife disliked (her husband's) sister.' (A brother and sister: 1.6)
Language: Megeb
Transcription: wallahi , k'as leb q'oˤwe
Glosses: Allah big.fish AUX-N go:IPFV-CVB.IPFV
Translation: My God, a whale is going (here).' (Two sons: 1.65)
Language: Southwestern Dargwa
Transcription: doˤʜi arbikib *gʷa .
Glosses: snow PV-N-fall:PFV-AOR ASRT
Translation: The snow fell.
Language: Southwestern Dargwa
Transcription: mator buzan *gʷa .
Glosses: engine N-work:IPFV-HAB ASRT
Translation: The engine works.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: dag it derbentizela wak'ile lewle gʷa .
Glosses: yesterday that Derbent-INTER-EL M-come:PFV-AOR-CVB AUX-M-CVB ASRT
Translation: Yesterday he came from Derbent.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: nušajni gʷa kulubis remont baq'ile
Glosses: we-ERG ASRT club-DAT renovation N-do:PFV-AOR-CVB
Translation: It was us who made the renovation for the club.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: nušajni kulubis gʷa remont baq'ile
Glosses: we-ERG club-DAT ASRT renovation N-do:PFV-AOR-CVB
Translation: It was the club for which we made the renovation.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: qʷe biq'uwe gʷa , ħu ħakile ħawʔiša .
Glosses: vow N-do:IPFV-CVB.IPFV:IPFV ASRT you.sg NEG-bring:PFV-AOR-CVB NEG-M.be-FUT.EGO
Translation: I swear I will take you (as a wife).' (Widow)
Language: Megeb
Transcription: durʡa uhubili derqʷ uhubis ca dusli quliw watulle uzes gʷa .
Glosses: lose M.LV:PFV-AOR-ATR-ERG winning M.become:PFV-AOR-ATR-DAT one year-ERG house.ESS-M(ESS) M-put:IPFV-PTCP-ADVZ M.work:IPFV-INF ASRT
Translation: The one who will lose will work as a servant for the one who will win,
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ħad hete ħunt'al qullešu uˤq'es gʷa .
Glosses: you.sg.DAT there(LAT) red-ATR house-PL-AD(LAT) M.go:PFV-INF ASRT
Translation: You should go there, to the red houses.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: *musani poˤroˤm boˤrʡaqibi gʷa .
Glosses: Musa-ERG glass N-break:PFV-CAUS-AOR-ATR ASRT
Translation: (`Musa broke the glass.')
Language: Megeb
Transcription: maħmudini gʷa bilt'uwe heš surat .
Glosses: Mahmud-ERG ASRT N-take.out:IPFV-CVB.IPFV that picture
Translation: It was Mahmud who is drawing that picture.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: rasujni gʷa nu kes .
Glosses: Rasul.OBL-ERG ASRT I bring:PFV-INF
Translation: It is Rasul who will bring me here.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: musani gʷa poˤroˤm boˤrʡaqibi .
Glosses: Musa-ERG ASRT glass N-break:PFV-CAUS-AOR-ATR
Translation: It was Musa who broke the glass.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: išbari gʷa nuni praznik baq'ibi / baq'ile .
Glosses: today ASRT I.ERG feast N-do:PFV-AOR-ATR / N-do:PFV-AOR-CVB
Translation: It was today that I organized the feast.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: it q'aˤju gʷa wašuwe .
Glosses: that slowly ASRT M-go:IPFV-CVB.IPFV
Translation: He is moving SLOWLY.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: musa rasujšu quli wak'ibijaʁe gʷa χamis guble .
Glosses: Musa Rasul.OBL-AD(LAT) house.ESS(LAT) M-come:PFV-AOR-ATR-ANTE ASRT Khamis see:PFV-AOR-CVB
Translation: After MUSA'S COMING TO RASUL, he saw Khamis.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: heč' duburliče aqur gʷa dirigʷ хaʔ duhuble .
Glosses: that mountain-OBL-SUPER upper-NPL(ESS) ASRT cloud appear NPL-become:PFV-AOR-CVB
Translation: It is over that mountain that the cloud appeared.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ħunt'al burχaličer gʷa ʁarʁube .
Glosses: red-ATR roof-OBL-SUPER-NPL(ESS) ASRT stone-PL
Translation: There are stones on the RED roof.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: heš ʁʷet'ičer gʷa daqil incbe durhuwe .
Glosses: that tree-SUPER-NPL(ESS) ASRT NPL-much-ATR apple-PL NPL-become:IPFV-CVB.IPFV
Translation: There are many apples growing on THAT tree.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: haril uršilis gʷa midal gile .
Glosses: each-ATR boy-OBL-DAT ASRT medal give:PFV-AOR-CVB
Translation: He gave a medal to EACH boy.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ħunt'ajčer gʷa burχaličer ʁarʁube .
Glosses: red.OBL-SUPER-NPL(ESS) ASRT roof-OBL-SUPER-NPL(ESS) stone-PL
Translation: There are stones on the RED roof.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: burq'il gʷa bartbisu iχini ħasile .
Glosses: N-old-ATR ASRT carpet that-ERG NEG-take:PFV-AOR-CVB
Translation: He did not buy the OLD carpet.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: *rasujni꞊ra gʷa nuni꞊ra past'an berʁule .
Glosses: Rasul.OBL-ERG꞊ADD ASRT I-ERG꞊ADD vegetable.garden N-dig:PFV-AOR-CVB
Translation: (`RASUL and I digged the vegetable garden.')
Language: Megeb
Transcription: burq'il bartbisu bicile gʷa , daqil arc daq'ile .
Glosses: N-old-ATR carpet N-sell:PFV-AOR-CVB ASRT NPL-much-ATR money NPL-do:PFV-AOR-CVB
Translation: After selling THE OLD CARPET, he got much money.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: musa kaš dukuwe gʷa .
Glosses: Musa kasha NPL-eat:IPFV-CVB.IPFV ASRT
Translation: Musa is eating kasha.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: musa gʷa kaš dukuwe .
Glosses: Musa ASRT kasha NPL-eat:IPFV-CVB.IPFV
Translation: It is Musa who is eating kasha.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: *musa kaš gʷa dukuwe .
Glosses: Musa kasha ASRT NPL-eat:IPFV-CVB.IPFV
Translation: Intended `It is kasha that Musa is eating.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: χadižatini꞊ra gʷa heš kung belčuwe .
Glosses: Khadizhat-ERG꞊ADD ASRT that book N-read:PFV-AOR-CVB
Translation: Even Khadizhat has read that book.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: išbari meħʷeb beʁ .
Glosses: today in.Mehweb-N(ESS) wedding
Translation: There is a wedding in Mehweb today.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʁunib gʷa muzej !
Glosses: in.Gunib-N(ESS) ASRT museum
Translation: There is a museum in Gunib!
Language: Megeb
Transcription: išbari meħʷeb beʁ gʷa !
Glosses: today in.Mehweb-N(ESS) wedding ASRT
Translation: There is wedding in Mehweb today!
Language: Megeb
Transcription: pat'imatla q'ʷaˤl gʷa !
Glosses: Patimat-GEN cow ASRT
Translation: Patimat has a cow!
Language: Megeb
Transcription: meħʷe (leble) gʷa !
Glosses: in.Mehweb be-N-CVB ASRT
Language: Megeb
Transcription: musa ʁuniw gʷa .
Glosses: Musa in.Gunib-M(ESS) ASRT
Translation: Musa is in Gunib.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: hešdi humbe gʷa ʜaˤb dek'ari .
Glosses: that-PL road-PL ASRT three different-ATR
Translation: These roads are three different (roads).' (Two sons)
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ħala k'unk'ulliʔini baq'ibil k'unk'ur gʷa iš .
Glosses: you.sg.OBL-GEN cauldron-ERG N-do:PFV-AOR-ATR cauldron ASRT that
Translation: This (cauldron) is the cauldron originating from (lit., made by) your
Language: Megeb
Transcription: rasujni [heš gʷa] baq'ibi qali .
Glosses: Rasul.OBL-ERG that ASRT N-do:PFV-AOR-ATR house
Translation: The house that Rasul built is that one.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: it učitel aħije gʷa .
Glosses: that teacher be:NEG-CVB ASRT
Translation: He is not a teacher!
Language: Megeb
Transcription: šamil gʷa sunesal weˤʡ .
Glosses: Shamil ASRT self.OBL-DAT-EMPH master
Translation: Shamil is a boss of himself.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: har insan gʷa sunesal uħnaw rasul ħamzatow
Glosses: every person ASRT self.OBL-DAT-EMPH M.inside-M(ESS) Rasul Gamzatov . 
Translation: Everyone is Rasul Gamzatov (a famous Daghestanian writer) deep inside.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: anwar meħʷeja uškujħew gʷa učitel .
Glosses: Anwar in.Mehweb-GEN school.OBL-IN-M(ESS) ASRT teacher
Translation: Anwar is a teacher at the Mehweb school.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: šamil učitel . – aħin ! šamil gʷa dalaj uk'anči !
Glosses: Shamil teacher _ be:NEG Shamil ASRT song M.say:IPFV-HAB-AG
Translation: Shamil is a teacher. – No! Shamil is a singer!
Language: Megeb
Transcription: meħʷela χʷalajli čija ? – meħʷela χʷalajli gʷa israpil .
Glosses: in.Mehweb-GEN chief who-Q _ in.Mehweb-GEN chief ASRT Israpil
Translation: Who is the head of Mehweb? – The head of Mehweb is Israpil.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: israpil čija ? – israpil gʷa meħʷela χʷalajli .
Glosses: Israpil who-Q _ Israpil ASRT in.Mehweb-GEN chief
Translation: Who is Israpil? – Israpil is the head of Mehweb.
Language: Tagwana Senoufo
Transcription: ā .jlēʔè
Glosses: mirror-CM5
Translation: mirror
Language: Tagwana Senoufo
Transcription: ã̄.gōlò
Glosses: mount-CM3
Translation: mount
Language: Tagwana Senoufo
Transcription: pìɔ̀
Glosses: child-CM1
Translation: child
Language: Tagwana Senoufo
Transcription: kā .fūō
Glosses: sweat-CM5
Translation: sweat
Language: Tagwana Senoufo
Transcription: híʔí
Glosses: feather-CM5
Translation: feather
Language: Tagwana Senoufo
Transcription: húʔú
Glosses: thorn-CM5
Translation: thorn
Language: Tagwana Senoufo
Transcription: lōːrō
Glosses: mango-CM6
Translation: mangoes
Language: Tagwana Senoufo
Transcription: kāːlā
Glosses: problem-CM3'
Translation: problem
Language: Tagwana Senoufo
Transcription: pĩ̀ːrĩ̀
Glosses: tam-tam-CM6
Translation: tam-tams
Language: Tagwana Senoufo
Transcription: pũ̄ːlũ̄
Glosses: dog-CM2
Translation: dogs
Language: Tagwana Senoufo
Transcription: pìːlì
Glosses: child-CM2
Translation: children
Language: Tagwana Senoufo
Transcription: kmɔ̃́.ʔɔ̃́lɔ̃̄
Glosses: fireplace-CM3
Translation: fireplace
Language: Tagwana Senoufo
Transcription: kpɛ̃̄mũ̀
Glosses: daylight-CM7
Translation: daylight
Language: Tagwana Senoufo
Transcription: lāgbã̄mũ̄
Glosses: anger-CM7
Language: Tagwana Senoufo
Transcription: n̄.ɉlēʔē
Glosses: wall-CM5
Translation: wall
Language: Tagwana Senoufo
Transcription: pìɔ̀ + plɔ̀ → pìɔ̀.plɔ̀ʔɔ̀ *(pìɔ̀.pɔ̀ʔɔ̀)
Glosses: child _ bamboo _ _ _
Translation: child’s bamboo
Language: Tagwana Senoufo
Transcription: tō + krɔ → tō .krɔ̀ʔɔ̀
Glosses: father _ car _ _
Translation: father’s car
Language: Tagwana Senoufo
Transcription: kũ̀.ŋũ̀ + tí .gí → kũ̀.dìʔì
Glosses: `head' _ `owner' _ person.in.charge-CM5
Translation: person in charge
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ḿ↓má ńnɔ̀ àw̃â íják
Glosses: 1SG-PAST.AUX 1SG-give cat fish
Translation: I gave the cat a fish.
Language: Nafara
Transcription: mango sweetDEF .3 .PL DEM .3 .PL seven
Glosses: N Adj-D Dem Num
Language: Nafara
Transcription: logəl
Glosses: mango-DEF.3.PL
Translation: the mangoes
Language: Nafara
Transcription: lo [(dɛl) tã / tã (tɛl) ]gəl
Glosses: mango [(very) sweet / sweet (very) ]-DEF.3.PL
Translation: the very sweet mangoes
Language: Nafara
Transcription: pɔm tãbɛl bal
Glosses: apple sweet-DEF.1.PL DEM.1.PL
Translation: these sweet apples
Language: Nafara
Transcription: pɔm bal tãbɛl
Glosses: apple DEM.1.PL sweet-DEF.1.PL
Translation: these sweet apples
Language: Nafara
Transcription: pɔmu nuã
Glosses: apple-DEF.1.SG one.1
Translation: the one apple
Language: Nafara
Transcription: ʧig nuŋgɔ
Glosses: tree-DEF.2.SG one.2
Translation: the one tree
Language: Nafara
Transcription: lon nunã
Glosses: mango-DEF.3.SG one.3
Translation: the one mango
Language: Nafara
Transcription: pɔmu kɔrʃi
Glosses: apple-DEF.1.PL seven
Translation: the seven apples
Language: Nafara
Transcription: ʧii kɔrʃi
Glosses: tree-DEF.2.PL seven
Translation: the seven trees
Language: Nafara
Transcription: logel kɔrʃi
Glosses: mango-DEF.3.PL seven
Translation: the seven mangoes
Language: Nafara
Transcription: lo tãgəl
Glosses: mango sweet-DEF.3.PL
Translation: the sweet mangoes
Language: Nafara
Transcription: tã logəl
Glosses: sweet mango-DEF.3.PL
Translation: the sweet mangoes
Language: Nafara
Transcription: tãgəl lo
Glosses: sweet-DEF.3.PL mango
Translation: the sweet mangoes
Language: Nafara
Transcription: kodivware ʃjuu
Glosses: Ivorian man-DEF.3.SG
Translation: the Ivorian man
Language: Nafara
Transcription: ʃjuu kodivware
Glosses: man-DEF.1.SG Ivorian
Translation: the Ivorian man
Language: Nafara
Transcription: ʃju kodivwareu
Glosses: man Ivorian-DEF.1.SG
Translation: the Ivorian man
Language: Nafara
Transcription: kodivwareu ʃju
Glosses: Ivorian-DEF.1.SG man
Translation: the Ivorian man
Language: Nafara
Transcription: pɔm tã ʧɛ ɲebɛl
Glosses: apple sweet good red-DEF.1.PL
Translation: the sweet good red apples
Language: Nafara
Transcription: pɔm ʧɛ tã ɲebɛl
Glosses: apple good sweet red-DEF.1.PL
Translation: the sweet good red apples
Language: Nafara
Transcription: pɔm ʧɛ ɲe tãbɛl
Glosses: apple good red sweet-DEF.1.PL
Translation: the sweet good red apples
Language: Nafara
Transcription: pɔm ɲe tã ʧɛbɛl
Glosses: apple red sweet good-DEF.1.PL
Translation: the sweet good red apples
Language: Nafara
Transcription: Ivorian mango good sweetDEF .3 .PL DEM .3 .PL seven
Glosses: Ahigh N Alow Alow-D Dem Num
Language: Nafara
Transcription: lo tãgəl gal kɔrʃi
Glosses: mango sweet-DEF.3.PL DEM.3.PL seven
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: únódwà Néó ètí áténgé lórì
Glosses: SM.c1-PRS-tell-fv Neo SM.c1-that SM.c1-buy-SBJV c9.car
Translation: He/she is telling Neo that she should buy a car/to buy a car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: íbò bádwá Nchídzì bètí átèngè lórì
Glosses: PRN.c2 SM.c2-PST1-tell-fv Nchidzi SM.c2-that SM.c1-buy-SBJV c9.car
Translation: They (pl) told Nchidzi that he should buy a car/to buy a car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: ndódwà Néó ndìtí átèngè lórì
Glosses: SM.c1.1st-PRS-tell-fv Neo SM.c1.1st-that SM.c1-buy-SBJV c9.car
Translation: I am telling Neo to buy a car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: ìswì tàdwá Nchídzì tìtí átèngè lórì
Glosses: PRN.c2.1st SM.c2.1st-PST1-tell-fv Nchidzi SM.c2.1st-that SM.c1-buy-SBJV c9.car
Translation: We told Nchidzi that he should buy a car/to buy a car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: mpání wákádwà nsú úkàtì úízèlé
Glosses: mophane.c3 SM.c3-PST2-tell-fv acacia-c3 SM.c3-that SM.c3-sleep-SBJV
Translation: The mophane tree told the acacia tree to sleep.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: mipání yákádwà nsú íkàtì úízèlé
Glosses: mophane.c4 SM.c4-PST2-tell-fv acacia-c3 SM.c4-that SM.c3-sleep-SBJV
Translation: The mophane trees told the acacia tree to sleep.' (lit. The mophane trees told the acacia tree that it (the acacia tree) should sleep.)
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Khwaulila khukhwama khu Sammy khuli/*ali balimi baafuna kamaindi .
Glosses: 1PLS-PST-hear from LOC 1Sammy 1PL-that 2-farmers 2S-PST-harvest 6-6-maize
Translation: We heard from Sammy that the farmers harvested the maize.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: ndàtí Néó wáténgà lórì
Glosses: SM.c1.1st-PST1-say Neo SM.c1-PST1-buy-fv c9.car . 
Translation: I said that Neo has bought a car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: ùkàtì Nchídzì wáéndà
Glosses: SM.c1.2nd-PRS-say Nchidzi SM.c1-PST1-go-fv
Translation: You say/are saying Nchidzi is gone/has left.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: àkàtì Nchídzì wáéndà
Glosses: SM.c1-PRS-say Nchidzi SM.c1-PST-go-fv
Translation: He says/is saying Nchidzi is gone/has left.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Néó únòòtì bàná bázhè .
Glosses: Neo SM.c1-FUT-say c2-child SM.c2-come-SBJV
Translation: Neo will say (that) the children should come.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Edgar wákàdwà Bill àkàtì átí Mary únoòndá
Glosses: Edgar SM.c1-PST2-tell-fv Bill SM.c1-PST2-that SM.c1-say Mary SM.c1-PRS-OM.c1-love
Translation: Edgar told Bill to say that Mary loved him.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Néó wákàleba (à)kàti Nchidzi wákàténgá lórì
Glosses: Neo SM.c1-PST2-say-fv SM.c1-PST2-that Nchidzi SM.c1-PST2-buy-fv car
Translation: Neo said it that Nchidzi had bought a car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: boNchidzi banozwithama seungati banolila
Glosses: &-Nchidzi SM.c2-PRS-RFM-make-fv as-SM.c1-as-that SM.c2-PRS-cry-fv
Translation: Nchidzi and others are pretending to be crying.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Maria wákàdwa Nchídzì (á)kàtì ábíkè
Glosses: Maria SM.c1-PST2-tell-fv Nchidzi SM.c1-PST2-that SM.c1-cook-SBJV
Translation: Maria told Nchidzi that he should cook.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: boMaria bákàdwà Nchídzì bákàtì ábíkè
Glosses: &-Maria SM.c2-PST2-tell-fv Nchidzi SM.c2-PST2-that SM.c1-cook-SBJV
Translation: Maria and others told Nchidzi that he should cook.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Néó wázwíbùzwà (á)kàtì à Nchídzì wákàténgá lórì
Glosses: Neo SM.c1-PST1-RFM-ask-fv SM.c1-PST2-that Q-part Nchidzi SM.c1-PST2-buy-fv car
Translation: Neo wondered whether Nchidzi had bought a car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Néó únòzwíbùzwà (á)kàtì à Nchídzì wákàténgá lórì
Glosses: Neo SM-c1-PRS-RFM-ask-fv SM.c1-PST2-that Q-part Nchidzi SM.c1-PST2-buy car
Translation: Neo wonders whether Nchidzi had bought a car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Néó únòòzwíbùzwà kuti à Nchídzì wákàténgá lórì tshwá
Glosses: Neo SM.c1-FUT-RFM-ask-fv that Q-part Nchidzi SM.c1-PST2-buy-fv car new
Translation: Neo will wonder whether Nchidzi bought a new car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: (ìmì) ndàkádwà Nchídzì ndíkàtì áténgé lórì .
Glosses: I SM.c1.1st-PST2-tell-fv Nchidzi SM.c1.1st-PST2-that SM.c1-buy-SBJV car
Translation: I told Nchidzi that he should buy a car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: (ìmì) ndàkádwíwà kùyí Mary àátóndídá
Glosses: I SM.c1.1st-PST2-tell-PASS-fv SM.c1.1st-that Mary NEG-SM.c1-PST1-OM.c1.1st-like-fv
Translation: I was told that Mary did not like me.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: ìmì ndàkádwíwà ndìyí Mary àátóndídá
Glosses: I SM.c1.1st-PST2-tell-PASS-fv SM.c1.1st-that Mary NEG-SM.c1-PST1-OM.c1.1st-like-fv
Translation: I was told that Mary did not like me.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Néó únòèmùlà kùbúdzíwá kùyí/kùtí átèngé lórì
Glosses: Neo SM.c1-PRS-wish-fv INF-tell-PASS-fv that SM.c1-buy-SBJV car
Translation: Neo wishes to be told to buy a car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Néó únòèmùlà kùbúdzíwá èyí átèngé lórì
Glosses: Neo SM.c1-PRS-wish-fv INF-tell-PASS-fv SM.c1-that SM.c1-buy-SBJV car
Translation: Neo wishes to be told to buy a car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Néó únòdùmà kùyí/kùtì Nchídzì wákàbálá búkà
Glosses: Neo SM.c1-PRS-believe-fv that Nchidzi SM.c1-PST2-read-fv book.c9
Translation: Neo believes that Nchidzi read a book.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: kuódùmìwà kùyí/kùtì Nchídzì wákàbálá búkà
Glosses: SM.c17-PRS-believe-PASS-fv that Nchidzi SM.c1-PST2-read-fv book.c9
Translation: It is believed that Nchidzi read a book.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Néó wákàbéèshákà kùdwá bàìsáná ètí bátèngé lórì
Glosses: Neo SM.c1-PST2-AUX-SM.c1-want-fv INF-tell-fv c2.boys SM.c1-that SM.c2-buy-SBJV car
Translation: Neo wanted to tell the boys that they should buy a car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: nsèkísì wákàsúpà kùtì Nchídzì wákàkwíbá márí
Glosses: prosecutor.1 SM.c1-PST2-prove-fv that Nchidzi SM.c1-PST2-steal-fv c6.money
Translation: The prosecutor proved that Nchidzi stole the money.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: kuákàsúpíwà kùtì/kùyí Nchídzì wákàkwíbá márí
Glosses: c17-PST2-prove-PASS-fv that Nchidzi SM.c1-PST2-steal-fv c6.money
Translation: It was proved that Nchidzi stole money.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: kùtì Nchídzì wákàkwíbá márí kwákàsúpíwà né nsèkísì
Glosses: That Nchidzi SM.c1-PST2-steal-fv c6.money c17-PST2-prove-PASS-fv by prosecutor
Translation: That Nchidzi stole the money was proved by the prosecutor.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: kuákàyì Nchídzì àápò
Glosses: SM.c17-PST2-say.PASS Nchidzi Neg-SM.c1-there
Translation: It was said that Nchidzi was not there.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: kóòyì Nchídzì átèngè lórì tshwá
Glosses: SM.c17-FUT-say.PASS Nchidzi SM.c1-buy-SBJV car new
Translation: It will be said that Nchdizi should buy a new car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Néó wákàdwiw–á ákáyì átèngé lórì
Glosses: Neo SM.c1-PST2-tell-PASS-fv SM.c1-PST2-that SM.c1-buy-SBJV car
Translation: Neo was told to buy a car/Neo was told that she should buy a car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Néó únòòchénámà kùyí átèngé lórì
Glosses: Neo SM.c1-FUT-surprised-fv INF-say.PASS SM.c1-buy-SBJV car
Translation: Neo will be surprised to be told that she should buy a car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Néó únòògwádzíkà kùyí átèngé lórì
Glosses: Neo SM.c1-FUT-hurt-fv INF-say.PASS SM.c1-buy-SBJV car
Translation: Neo will be hurt to be told that she should buy a car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Néó únòòsháthá kùyí átèngé lórì
Glosses: Neo SM.c1-FUT-happy-fv INF-say.PASS SM.c1-buy-SBJV car
Translation: Neo will be happy to be told that she should buy a car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Néó únòòdá kùyí átèngé lórì
Glosses: Neo SM.c1-FUT-happy-fv INF-say.PASS SM.c1-buy-SBJV car
Translation: Neo will be happy to be told that she should buy a car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Néó únòòchénámà èyí átèngé lórì
Glosses: Neo SM.c1-FUT-surprise-fv SM.c1-say.PASS SM.c1-buy-SBJV car
Translation: Neo will be surprised to be told that she should buy a car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Néó wákàwhá kùtì/kùyí Nchídzì wákàténgá lórì tshwá
Glosses: Neo SM.c1-PST2-hear-fv that Nchidzi SM.c1-PST2-buy-fv car new
Translation: Neo heard that Nchidzi had bought a new car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Néó wákàwhá kùyí Nchídzì wákà–téngá lórì ndí John
Glosses: Neo SM.c1-PST2-hear-fv that Nchidzi SM.c1-PST2-buy-fv car by John
Translation: Neo heard from John that Nchidzi had bought a car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Néó wákàdúmà kùyí Nchídzì wákàténgá lórì tshwá
Glosses: Neo SM.c1-PST2-agree-fv that Nchidzi SM.c1-PST2-buy-fv car new
Translation: Neo agreed that Nchidzi had bought a new car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: ìngwì mólándùlà kùyí Nchídzì wákàténgá lórì tshwá
Glosses: You.pl SM.c2-PRS-refute-fv that Nchidzi SM.c1-PST2-buy-fv car new
Translation: You (PL) refute that Nchidzi has bought a new car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Néó wákàzwíbùzwà (à)kàtì à Nchídzì wákàténgá lórì tshwa
Glosses: Neo SM.c1-PST2-RFM-ask-fv SM.c1-PST2-that Q-part Nchidzi SM.c1-PST2-buy-fv car new
Translation: Neo wondered whether Nchidzi had bought a new car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Néó wákàzwíbùzwà kùtì à Nchídzì wákàténgá lórì tshwá
Glosses: Neo SM.c1-PST2-RFM-ask-fv that Q-part Nchidzi SM.c1-PST2-buy-fv car new
Translation: Neo wondered whether Nchidzi had bought a new car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Néó wákàzwíbùzwà kùtì Nchídzì wákàténgá lórì tshwá
Glosses: Neo SM.c1-PST2-RFM-ask-fv that Nchidzi c1-PST2-buy-fv car new
Translation: Neo wondered whether Nchidzi had bought a car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Néó wákàbúzwìwá kùyí à Nchídzì wákàténgá lórì
Glosses: Neo SM.c1-PST2-ask-PASS-fv that Q-part Nchidzi SM.c1-PST2-buy-fv car
Translation: Neo was asked whether Nchidzi had bought a car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Néó àázòdwà Nchídzì ákàtì átèngè lórì
Glosses: Neo NEG-SM.c1-NEG.PST-tell-fv Nchidzi SM.c1-PST2-that SM.cl-buy-SBJV car
Translation: Neo did not tell Nchidzi that he should buy a car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Néó àázòdwà Nchídzì ètí átèngè lórì
Glosses: Neo NEG-SM.c1-NEG.PST-tell-fv Nchidzi SM.c1-that SM.cl-buy-SBJV car
Translation: Neo did not tell Nchidzi that he should buy a car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: (ìwè) àúzòdwà Nchídzì útí átèngè lórì
Glosses: You NEG-SM.c1.2nd-NEG.PST-tell-fv Nchidzi SM.c1.2nd-that SM.c1-buy-SBJV car
Translation: You did not tell Nchidzi that he should buy a car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: (ìwè) ùnólébá ùkàtì Nchídzì wákàténgá lórì
Glosses: you SM.c1.2nd-PRS-say-fv SM.c1.2nd-PRS-that Nchidzi SM.c1-PST2-buy-fv car
Translation: You are saying that Nchidzi bought a car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Neo wakatema miti , ka kubunganya maswazwi , ka apisa
Glosses: Neo SM.c1-PST2-cut-fv c4.tree CONS gather c6.branches CONS OM.c6-burn
Translation: Neo cut the trees, gathered together the branches and burned them.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Ingwi makatema miti , muka kubunganya maswazwi , mukaapisa
Glosses: PRNc2.2nd SM.c2.2nd-PST2-cut-fv c4.tree SM.c2-CONS gather c6.branches SM.c2.2nd-CONS-OM.c6-burn-fv
Translation: The men cut the trees, gathered together the branches and burned them.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Néó wákàdúmà (à)kàtì Nchídzì wákàténgá lórì
Glosses: Neo SM.c1-PST2-agree/concede-fv SM.c1-PST2-that Nchidzi SM.c1-PST2-buy-fv car
Translation: Neo conceded that Nchidzi had bought a car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Néó wákàlándúlà (à)kàtì Nchídzì àázòténgá lórì
Glosses: Neo SM.c1-PST2-disagree-fv SM.c1-PST2-that Nchidzi NEG-SM.c1-PRS-buy-fv car
Translation: Neo disagreed (saying?) that Nchidzi has not bought a new car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: ndàkákúbúdzà ndìtí útèngè lórì
Glosses: SM.c1.1st-PST2-OM.c1.2nd-tell-fv SM.c1.1st-that SM.c1.2nd-buy-SBJV car
Translation: I told you to buy a car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Néó wákàlébá kùtì Nchídzì wákàténgá lórì tshwá
Glosses: Neo SM.c1-PST2-tell-fv that Nchidzi SM.c1-PST2-buy-fv car new
Translation: Neo said that Nchidzi bought a car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: (ìmì) ndàkákúbúdzà kùti/hàtì útèngè lórì
Glosses: I SM.c1.1st-PST2-OM.c1.2nd-tell-fv that/SM.c1.1st-that SM.c1.2nd-buy-SBJV car
Translation: I told you to buy a car.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: kùtì bàthù bànjínjí àbátóthòphà kwákádúmígwànà
Glosses: that c2.people c2.Agr-many NEG-SM.c2-NEG.PRS-vote-fv SM.c17-PST2-agree-PASS-RCM-fv
Translation: That many people don't vote was agreed on.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: (Ese) nabolela Nelsoni ndi bakeni baacha
Glosses: I SM.c1.1st-PST1-say-APPL-fv c1.Nelson SM.c1.1st-that c2-guests SM.c2-PST1-go-fv
Translation: I told Nelson that the guests left.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Sammy kabolelwa ali bakeni bola
Glosses: c1.Sammy SM.c1-say-APPL-PASS-fv c1-that 2-guests SM.c2-arrive-fv
Translation: Sammy was told that the guests arrived.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Yohani moasirisyabukia abakolho ati balue ba erisoma echapitre 2
Glosses: John mo-SM.c1-FUT-remind-fv IV-c2-student SM.c1-COMP SM.c2-AUX c2.LK IV-INF-read-fv IV-chapter 2
Translation: John reminded the students that they should read chapter 2.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: abakolho mobasirisyabukibua ambu balue ba erisoma echapitre 2
Glosses: IV-c2-student mo-SM.c2-FUT-remember-CAUS-PASS-fv COMP SM.c2-AUX c2.LK IV-INF-read-fv IV-chapter 2
Translation: The students were reminded that they should read chapter 2.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: baisana bakabuzwisa Neo mmeabe kuti kene bakatenga mabisi .
Glosses: c2-boys SM.c2-PST2-ask-CAUS-fv Neo mother-hers that whether SM.c2a-PST2-buy-fv c6-melons
Translation: The boys made Neo ask her mother whether they had bought watermelons.
Language: Ikalanga
Transcription: Néó wákàlébá chósèlélè (à)kàtì Nchídzì wákàténgá lórì
Glosses: Neo SM.c1-PST2-say-fv indeed SM.c1-PST2-that Nchidzi SM.c1-PST2-buy-fv car
Translation: Neo said it definitely that Nchidzi had bought a new car.
Language: Wolof
Transcription: Demna∅ Ndar .
Glosses: go-C-SCL.3SG Saint-Louis
Translation: He left for Saint-Louis (and is still there).
Language: Wolof
Transcription: Demoonna∅ Ndar .
Glosses: go-PST-C-SCL.3SG Saint-Louis
Translation: He had left for Saint-Louis (and has since come
Language: Wolof
Transcription: Tiitnaa .
Glosses: afraid-C-SCL.1SG
Translation: I am afraid.
Language: Wolof
Transcription: Tiitóonnaa .
Glosses: afraid-PST-C-SCL.1SG
Translation: I was afraid (but I am not now).