lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Kankyoowa waruku na i daroo ga , sono basyowa huben desu ka .
Glosses: environment.TOP bad NEG PRESENT A.MOOD although that place.TOP inconvenient COP Q
Translation: Though the place might not be bad, is it inconveniently located?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Johnwa [Sheilaga [karega dekakeru beki da to] itta] toki , dekaketa .
Glosses: John.TOP Sheila.NOM he.NOM leave should COP C said when left
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Johnwa [Sheilaga [karega dekakeru beki da to] itta] tokini , dekaketa .
Glosses: John.TOP Sheila.NOM he.NOM leave should COP C said when-at left
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yoku mi naide eo kawanakata .
Glosses: carefully examine not.PRESENT.suffix portrait.ACC buy.NEG.INFL.PAST
Translation: I didn’t buy a portrait without examining it carefully.
Language: French
Transcription: les rénovations de l’ appartement par Max
Glosses: the.PL renovation-PL of the flat by Max
Translation: the renovations of the flat by Max
Language: French
Transcription: le livre / les livres
Glosses: the book  the.PL book-PL
Translation: the book/books
Language: French
Transcription: un livre / {des / trois / plusieurs} livres
Glosses: INDEF.SG.ART . book / {INDEF.PL.ART / three / several} book-PL
Translation: a book/{—/three/several} books
Language: French
Transcription: *un beurre / *{des / trois / plusieurs} beurres / du beurre
Glosses: INDEF.SG.ART . butter / *{INDEF.PL.ART / three / several} butter-PL / PART.ART . butter
Language: French
Transcription: Cette époque commence avec {l’ / une / des / plusieurs} invasion(s) de l’Europe par les Barbares d’OutreRhin , au début du Vème siècle .9
Glosses: this period begins with {the / one / INDEF.PL.ART / several} invasion(.PL) of the Europe by the Barbarians from the other side of the Rhine at the beginning of 5th century
Translation: The period begins with {the/an/(several)} invasion(s) of Europe by the Barbarians from the other side of the Rhine, at the beginning of 5th century.
Language: French
Transcription: {Un lavage trop chaud / des lavages trop fréquents} des vêtements en ternissent les couleurs .
Glosses: {a washing too hot / INDEF.PL.ART . washing-PL too frequent} of cloths of.them fade the colors
Translation: Lit.: {‘Too hot a washing/too frequent washings} of clothes make color fade.’ ‘Clothe’s colors fade due to {too hot a washing/too frequent washings}.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Vitti sulu i omini ‘ntâ chiazza .
Glosses: saw.1SG only the.MPL men into-the.FSG square.FSG
Translation: I only saw the men in the square.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Vaju alla casa i tata / a llu mari .
Glosses: go.1SG.PRS to-the.FSG house of dad / to-the.MSG sea
Translation: I am going to my dad’s/to the seaside.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Staiu jendu aglia casa d’a Maria / agliu mari .
Glosses: stand.1SG.PRS do.GER to-the.FSG house of.the.FSG Maria / to-the.MSG sea
Translation: I am going to Maria’s/to the seaside.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Vitti *aglia Maria / *agliu Petru .
Glosses: saw.1SG.PRT to-the.FSG Maria  to-the.MSG Petru
Translation: I saw Maria/Pietro.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (Nci) u dissi du previte…
Glosses: DAT.3= it= I.told of-the.MSG priest
Translation: I told the priest…
Language: Icelandic
Transcription: FrægðØ og frami eru tvíeggjuð .
Glosses: fame(F)-SG and success(M)-SG are double.edged-N.PL
Translation: Fame and success are double-edged.
Language: Icelandic
Transcription: Ófríska skáldið og Jóna eru ánægðar .
Glosses: pregnant-N.SG poet-the.N.SG and Jóna(F)[SG] are pleased-F.PL
Translation: The pregnant poet and Jóna (woman’s name) are pleased.
Language: Icelandic
Transcription: Hundurinn og fuglinn eru þyrstØ .
Glosses: dog-the.M.SG and bird-the.M.SG are thirsty-N.PL
Translation: The dog and the bird are thirsty.
Language: Icelandic
Transcription: Ættardeilur og bardagar voru algengar .
Glosses: family.feud(F)-PL and battle(M)-PL were common-F.PL
Translation: Family feuds and battles were common.
Language: Icelandic
Transcription: Fumið og streitan var mikilØ .
Glosses: commotion-the.N.SG and stress-the.F.SG was great-F.SG
Translation: The commotion and the stress was great.
Language: Icelandic
Transcription: Ánægja og gleði er innifalið í námi .
Glosses: happiness(F)-SG and joy(F)-SG is included-N.SG in study
Translation: Happiness and joy is included in studying/education.
Language: Icelandic
Transcription: Skeggjaða skáldið og Jón eru ánægðir/*Ø .
Glosses: bearded-N.SG poet-the.N.SG and Jón(M)[SG] are pleased-M.PL/*N.PL
Translation: The bearded poet and Jón (man’s name) are pleased.
Language: Icelandic
Transcription: Ófríska skáldið og Jóna eru ánægðar/*Ø .
Glosses: pregnant-N.SG poet-the.N.SG and Jóna(F)[SG] are pleased-F.PL/*-N.PL
Translation: The pregnant poet and Jóna (woman’s name) are pleased.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: Pølser og potetmos er godt .
Glosses: sausage-PL and mashed.potato(M)[SG] be.PRS good-N.SG
Translation: Sausages and mashed potatoes is good.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: Pannekaker er godt .
Glosses: pancakes-PL be.PRS good-N.SG
Translation: Pancakes are good.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: Vodka er sunt .
Glosses: vodka(M)[SG] be.PRS healthy-N.SG
Translation: Vodka is healthy.
Language: Faroese
Transcription: mjólkin er góð/*gott
Glosses: milk-the.F is good.F/*good.N
Translation: The milk is good.
Language: Icelandic
Transcription: Hlébarðinn og tígrisdýrið ___ <vera> ____ <grimmur>.
Glosses: leopard-the.M and tiger-the.N ___ <be> ____ <ferocious.M.SG>
Translation: The leopard and the tiger <be> <ferocious>.
Language: Icelandic
Transcription: Ég sé að smábarnið og afinn ___ <vera> ___ <týndur> í verslunarmiðstöðinni .
Glosses: I see that small.child-the.N and grandfather-the.M ___ <be> ___ <lost.M.SG> in mall.the
Translation: I see that the small child and the grandfather <be> <lost> in the mall.
Language: Icelandic
Transcription: Ég elska telpuna og drenginn . ___ ___ <vera> alltaf brosandi .
Glosses: I love girl-the.F and boy-the.M ___ ___ <be> always smiling
Translation: I love the girl and the boy. ___ ___ <be> always smiling.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Form: eru mikilvægØ
Glosses:  is-PL important-N.PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Form: er mikilvægur
Glosses:  is.SG important-M.SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Form: er mikilvægØ
Glosses:  is.SG important-F.SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Form: er mikilvægt
Glosses:  is.SG important-N.SG
Language: Icelandic
Transcription: Mér finnst of mikilØ málning ekki fallegt .
Glosses: I.DAT find too much-F.SG paint(F).SG not beautiful-N.SG
Translation: I find (wearing) too much make-up not beautiful.
Language: Icelandic
Transcription: Mér finnst of mikilØ málning ekki fallegØ .
Glosses: I.DAT find too much-F.SG paint(F).SG not beautiful-F.SG
Translation: I find too much make-up not beautiful.
Language: Icelandic
Transcription: Diskurinn og bollinn eru bláir .
Glosses: plate-the.M and cup-the.M are blue-M.PL
Translation: The plate and the cup are blue.
Language: Icelandic
Transcription: Diskurinn og bollinn eru bláØ .
Glosses: plate-the.M and cup-the.M are blue-N.PL
Translation: The plate and the cup are blue.
Language: Icelandic
Transcription: Ánægja og árangur er mikilvægur í lífinu .
Glosses: joy.F and success.M is important-M.SG in life.the
Translation: Joy and success is important in life.
Language: Icelandic
Transcription: Ánægja og árangur er mikilvægØ í lífinu .
Glosses: joy.F and success.M is important-F.SG in life.the
Translation: Joy and success is important in life.
Language: Icelandic
Transcription: Ánægja og árangur er mikilvægt í lífinu .
Glosses: joy.F and success.M is important-N.SG in life.the
Translation: Joy and success is important in life.
Language: Russian
Transcription: Kakojto student ljubit každogo professora .
Glosses: some student.NOM love.PRES.SG every professor.ACC
Language: Russian
Transcription: [Kakojto žitel’ [každogo iz gorodov]] preziraet ego .
Glosses: some dweller.NOM every from cities.GEN despises it.ACC
Translation: Someone from every city despises it.
Language: Russian
Transcription: [Kakojto student] uničtožaet [stat’ji o každom iz professorov].
Glosses: some student.NOM.SG destroy.PRES.SG articles.ACC about every.PREP among professors.GEN.PL
Language: Russian
Transcription: [Kakojto student] uničtožaet [Mašiny stat’ji o každom iz professorov].
Glosses: some student.NOM.SG destroy.PRES.SG Maša.POSS.PL articles.ACC about every.PREP.MSC among professors.GEN.PL
Language: Russian
Transcription: Kakojto professor rassmotrit neobxodimost’ togo , čtoby vygnat’ Ivana .
Glosses: some professor.NOM examine.FUT.SG necessity.ACC that.ACC in.order expel.INF Ivan.ACC
Translation: Some professor will examine the necessity of expelling Ivan.
Language: Russian
Transcription: *Kogo kakojto professor rassmotrit neobxodimost’ togo , čtoby vygnat’.
Glosses: who.ACC some professor.NOM examine.FUT.SG necessity.ACC that.ACC in.order expel.INF
Language: Russian
Transcription: Kakojto professor vygonit každogo studenta .
Glosses: some professor.NOM expel.FUT.SG every student.ACC
Translation: Some professor will expel every student.’ (∃ > ∀), (∀ > ∃)
Language: Russian
Transcription: Kakojto professor rassmotrit neobxodimost’ togo , čtoby vygnat’ každogo studenta .
Glosses: some professor.NOM examine.FUT.SG necessity.ACC that.ACC in.order expel.INF every student.ACC
Translation: Some professor will examine the necessity of expelling every student.’ (∃ > ∀), *(∀ > ∃)
Language: Russian
Transcription: Kakojto student rešil každuju zadaču .
Glosses: some student.NOM solve.PST.MSC every problem.ACC
Translation: Some student solved every problem.’ (∃ > ∀): there is a student x such that x solved every problem in the relevant set of problems; (∀ > ∃): for every problem x, there is a student y, such that x was solved by y.
Language: Russian
Transcription: Kakojto student ne rešil každuju zadaču .
Glosses: some student.NOM NEG solve.PST.MSC every problem.ACC
Language: Russian
Transcription: Ja poprosil kakogoto texnika proverit’ každyj samolet .
Glosses: I.NOM ask.PST.MSC some technician.ACC check.INF every plane.ACC
Translation: (matrix): Every plane is such that I asked some technician or other to check it. (embedded): I asked some technician x to check every plane (in some relevant set of planes).
Language: Russian
Transcription: Kakojto mal’čik popytalsja vstat’ rjadom s každym posetitelem tol’ko posle togo , kak kakajato devočka popytalas’.
Glosses: Some boy.NOM try.PST.MSC stand.INF near with every visitor.INSTR only after that as some girl.NOM try.PST.FEM
Translation: Some boy tried to stand near every visitor only after some girl had tried to.
Language: Alor Malay
Transcription: [Neeng nuku di] kalieta neeng nuku hafik .
Glosses: man one 3.AG elder man one 3.PAT-pull-IPFV
Translation: A man pulls an elderly man.
Language: Alor Malay
Transcription: [Daniel hefeela] nafike .
Glosses: Daniel 3.AL-friend 1.SG.PAT-pull-IPFV
Translation: Daniel’s friend is pulling me.
Language: Alor Malay
Transcription: Daniel [nefeela] hafike .
Glosses: Daniel 1.SG.AL-friend 3.PAT-pull-IPFV
Translation: Daniel is pulling my friend.
Language: Alor Malay
Transcription: Daniel hefaling
Glosses: D . 3 . AL-axe
Translation: Daniel’s axe
Language: Alor Malay
Transcription: Daniel hamin
Glosses: D . 3.INAL-nose
Translation: Daniel’s nose
Language: Alor Malay
Transcription: Daniel dewil habuke .
Glosses: D . 3.REFL.AL-child 3.PAT-cradle-IPFV
Translation: Daniel cradles his (own) child.
Language: Alor Malay
Transcription: Daniel hewil habuke .7
Glosses: D . 3.NONREFL AL-child 3.PAT-cradle-IPFV
Translation: Daniel cradles his (someone else’s) child.
Language: Alor Malay
Transcription: Di datang hafike .
Glosses: 3.AG 3.REFL.INAL-hand 3.PAT-pull-IPFV
Translation: He is pulling his (own) hand.
Language: Alor Malay
Transcription: Di hatang nung8 hafike .9
Glosses: 3AG 3.NONREFL.INAL-hand SPC 3.PAT-pull-IPFV
Translation: He is pulling his (someone else’s) hand.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Daniel hewil] habuke .
Glosses: D . 3.NONREFL.AL-child 3.PAT-cradle-IPFV
Translation: (Someone) cradles Daniel’s child.’/‘Daniel’s child is being cradled.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Hewil] habuke .
Glosses: 3.NONREFL.AL-child 3.PAT-cradle-IPFV
Translation: His child cradles him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Daniel hewil] habuke .
Glosses: D . 3.NONREFL.AL.child 3.PAT-cradle-IPFV
Translation: Daniel’s child cradles him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Neeng kalieta nuku oro dewil habuke .
Glosses: man old one DST 3.-child 3.PAT-cradle-IPFV
Translation: A man cradles his (own) child (there).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Neeng nuku hewil habuke .
Glosses: man one 3.-child 3.PAT-cradle-IPFV
Translation: ? ‘A man cradles his (someone else’s) child.’ Intended: ‘A man cradles his (own) child.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Neeng nuku] defeela hafike .
Glosses: man one 3.REFL.AL-friend 3.PAT-pull-IPFV
Translation: A man is pulling his friend.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Neeng nuku] hefeela hafike .
Glosses: man one 3.NONREFL.AL-friend 3.PAT-pull-IPFV
Translation: A man is pulling his friend.
Language: Alor Malay
Transcription: [Neeng nuku] mon hoopuna . Dikaang di [moqu fila] hoohatang haba di hemon hieng mielang .
Glosses: man one snake 3.GOAL-hold then 3.AG child small 3.GOAL-3.PAT-give but 3.AG 3.-snake 3.see be.afraid
Translation: A man is holding a snake. Then he gives it to a child but she is afraid of his snake
Language: Alor Malay
Transcription: [Neeng nuku] mon hoopuna . Dikaang di [moqu fila] hoohatang haba di demon hieng mielang
Glosses: man one snake 3.GOAL-hold then 3.AG child small 3.GOAL-3.PAT-give but 3.AG 3.-snake 3.see be.afraid
Translation: A man is holding a snake. Then he gives it to a child but she is afraid of her snake.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mark Twain – *(èto) Samuel Clemens .      nonpredicational: equative
Glosses: Mark Twain.NOM.SG.M that Samuel Clemens.NOM.SG.M
Translation: Mark Twain is Samuel Clemens.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ktoto postučal v dver’. Èto byla Maša .
Glosses: someone knocked in door that was.SG.F Masha.NOM.SG.F
Translation: Someone knocked on the door. It was Masha.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dront – èto byla ptica . definitional , nonpredicational
Glosses: dodo.NOM.SG.M that was.SG.F bird.NOM.SG.F 
Translation: The/a dodo is a bird.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Jun’yawa [ Ayakaga kareni gesutoo sannin syookaisitekureta] no [] no hinnoyoi hurumai]ni kantansita .
Glosses: J-TOP  A-NOM he-to guest-ACC 3-CL introduce-PAST no  no elegant behavior-at marvel-PAST
Translation: Ayaka introduced three guests to Jun’ya, and he marveled at their elegant behavior.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?*Bokuwa [[ [Jun’yani gesutoo sannin syookaisitekureta] Ayaka]ga teityooni omotenasio si .teiru] no [] no hinnoyoi hurumai]ni kantansita .
Glosses: I-TOP  J-to guest-ACC 3-CL introduce-PAST A-NOM respectfully dealing-ACC do.ing-PRES no  no elegant behavior-at marvel-PAST
Translation: (Intended: ‘Ayaka introduced three guests to Jun’ya, and I marveled at their (= guests) elegant behavior.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Otokowa  [Yuuziga nigeyooto .suru] no []] no katao wasizukamini site , hikimodosita .12
Glosses: man-TOP  Y-NOM escape-try-attempt-PRES no  no shoulder-ACC eagle.hold-by do-ing pull.back-PAST
Translation: Yuuji tried to get away, and the man clasped Yuuji’s shoulders with both hands and pulled him back.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Otokowa [proga nigeyooto .suru] [ ] no katao wasizukamini site , hikimodosita .
Glosses: man-TOP  escape-try-attempt-PRES  Yuuzi no shoulder-ACC eagle.hold-by do-ing pull.back-PAST
Translation: The man clasped the shoulders of Yuuji, who tried to get away, with both hands and pulled him back.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Johnwa [Maryga (gozentyuuni) ringoo sibottekureta] noo (gogoni) hitoikide nomihosita .
Glosses: J-Top M-NOM morning-in apple-ACC squeeze-PAST no-ACC afternoon-in in.a.gulp drink.up-PAST
Translation: Mary squeezed apples (in the morning), and John drank it [= the juice produced by squeezing the apples] in a gulp (in the afternoon).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Billwa [[[Johnga waino dasitekureta]no] to [[[Maryga ringoo sibottekureta] oisisoona] no]]o (sanbai) nonda .
Glosses: B-TOP J-NOM wine-ACC serve-PAST-NML and M-NOM apple-ACC squeeze-PAST delicious.looking one-ACC three-CL drink-PAST
Translation: John served wine and Mary, the delicious looking stuff that she got by squeezing apples, and Bill drank{it, three glasses of them altogether} (= the wine and apple juice).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Billwa [[[Johnga waino dasitekureta]no] to [[Maryga ringoo sibottekureta] no]]o (sanbai) nonda .
Glosses: B-TOP J-NOM wine-ACC serve-PAST-NML and M-NOM apple-ACC squeeze-PAST -NML-ACC three-CL drink-PAST
Translation: John served wine and Mary squeezed apples, and Bill drank {it, three glasses of them altogether} (= the wine and apple juice).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bokutatiwa [[[Johnga waino tuidekureta] no] to [[[Maryga ringoo sibottekureta] oisisoona] no]]o nonde yatto kuturoida .13
Glosses: we-TOP J-NOM wine-ACC pour-PAST no and M-NOM apple-ACC squeeze-PAST delicious.looking no-ACC drink finally relax-PAST
Translation: John served wine and Mary the very delicious looking stuff that she made by squeezing apples, and we relaxed finally.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bokurawa [[[Harukoga onigirio kattekita] no] to [[[Akikoga san’mao yaitekureta] oisisoona] no]o tabete manzokusita .14
Glosses: we-TOP H-NOM rice.ball-ACC buy-PAST] no and A-NOM mackerel.pike-ACC broil-PAST delicious.looking] no-ACC eat-and satisfied.be-PAST
Translation: Haruko bought rice balls and Akiko broiled a mackerel pike, which looked delicious, and we ate them and were satisfied.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #[[[Syoogunga korosarete zutto hootisareteita kekka hakkotukasite .simatta] mizimena] no]o kasinga hisokani maisoosita .
Glosses: shogun-NOM kill-PASS-and for.long put-PASS-AUX-PAST result become.skeletonized-PAST miserable-ADJ one-ACC vassal-NOM secretly bury-PAS
Translation: Vassals secretly buried the miserable object [resulting from the fact] that the shogun was killed a long time ago and his body has become skeletonized.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Murabitotatiwa [[keiaisu .ru sontyooga terroristni naburigorosi .ni .s areta] mattaku hisanna .arisamana] no [pro]]o moohuni tutunde , maisoosita .15
Glosses: villagers-TOP beloved village.chief-NOM terrorist-by torture.to.death-PASS-PAST so tragical-be no  blanket-by wrap-ing bury-PAST
Translation: The villagers wrapped the horrendously shocking remains of their beloved village chief, who had been tortured and killed by terrorists, and buried (the corpse).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Asokoni mo [[ tabakoo sutteiru] {no , yatu , bakamono} ]ga iru .
Glosses: there-DAT also  tobacco-ACC inhaling.be-PRES {no one, guy, fool}-NOM be-PRES
Translation: There is another {one, guy, fool} over there who is smoking a cigarette.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Asokoni mo [[ tabakoo sutteirassyaru] {no , yatu , bakamono}]ga iru .
Glosses: there-DAT also one tobacco-ACC inhaling.be-HON.PRES {no one, guy, fool}-NOM be-PRES
Translation: (‘There is another {one, guy, fool} over there who is smoking a cigarette.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Henna {no , yatu , gakusei}]ga kuru .
Glosses: odd-is {no one, guy, student}-NOM come-PAST
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #[Henna {no , yatu , gakusei}]ga irassyaru .
Glosses: odd-is {no one, guy, student}-NOM come-HON.PAST
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Naomiwa [[Kenga ringoo kattekita] no [{, *mono}]]o tabeta .
Glosses: N-TOP K-NOM apple-ACC bought-PAST no  thing-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: Naomi ate apples, which Ken had bought.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Naomiwa [[Kenga ringoo sibotta] [{no , mono , zyuusu}]]o nonda .
Glosses: N-TOP K-NOM apple-ACC squeeze-PAST no  thing juice-ACC drink-PAST
Translation: Ken squeezed apples, and Naomi drank {it, the stuff, the juice}.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Anthonywa [dorobooga hutari nigeru]noo tukamaeta .
Glosses: A-Top thief-NOM two-CL escepe-PRES-NML-ACC catch-PAST
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Anthonywa [dorobooga hutari nigeru]noo tukamaeta . ⇐ IHRC
Glosses: ‘Two thieves were running away, and Anthony caught them.’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Anthonywa [dorobooga hutari nigeru]noo pro tukamaeta . ⇐ Adverbial
Glosses: ‘As two thieves were running away, Anthony caught them.’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Marywa [Johnga [atarasii kasetuo teiansita] gakuseio] hometeita]no]no kekkano sitekisita .
Glosses: M-TOP J-NOM new hypothesis-ACC proposed student-ACC praise-had-no-GEN defect-ACC pointed.out
Translation: Mary pointed out a defect in: [the new hypothesis such that …] John had praised [the student who proposed a new hypothesis].
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bokuwa [[ [sono toppina kaiketuhooo teiansita] seibisi]ga imadewa moo Amerika no kaisyade erakunatteiru] no [] no habahiroi zituyooseini imasaranagara kantansita .19
Glosses: I-TOP that preposterous solution-ACC propose-PAST engineer-NOM now already U.S . no company-in big.shot.be-PRES no  no wide.ranged applicability-at again marvel.at-PAST
Translation: I again marveled at the wide-range applicability of that (seemingly) preposterous solution, which the engineer, who is now a big shot in an American company, proposed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?Dakara , bokumo tumamo [[ [pro sono kibatuna ryoorio kooansita] oyazi]ga imawamoo itiryuutenni hikinuk .are .teiru] no [pro] no igaina oisisani syoosano osim .anai .20
Glosses: so I-both wife-both that outlandish.be-PRES dish-ACC invent-PAST man-NOM now top.restaurant-by snatch.away.PASS-ASPECT-PRES no  no unexpected delicacy-at praise-ACC spare-not-PRES
Translation: So, neither I nor my wife spare praises for the delicacy of that outlandish dish that was invented by the man, who has now been snatched away by the top restaurant.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kono hukuroniwa [ noomintatiga [ [sono hatugasinai watao kaihatusita] kaisya]ni mainen tagaku no okaneo harai tuzuke .nakereba .narazu , kurusinde .iru] no [ ] no tane]ga haitteimasu .21
Glosses: this bag-in-TOP farmers-NOM  that germinate-not-PRES cotton-ACC develop-PAST company-to every.year huge no money-ACC pay continue.must-PRES.and suffering.be-PRES no  no seed-NOM contain-POLITE-PRES
Translation: Contained in this bag are the seeds of cotton that do not (prematurely) germinate, for which the farmers must pay a huge amount of money every year to the company that developed them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Sorede , [kyoozyuga [ [darega kaita] ronbun]o hometeita] no]ga kondo zyosyude saiyoosareru kotoninatta no ?22
Glosses: so.then professor-NOM who-NOM write-PAST paper-ACC praise-PAST no-NOM now instructor-as hire-PASS-PRES come.to.be-PAST Q
Translation: (Intended: ‘Who the Professor praised the paper he had written has been appointed as an instructor now?’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Kyoozyuga [ [sono inseiga kaita] ronbun]o hometeita] no [pro]ga kondo zyosyude saiyoosareru kotoninatta .
Glosses: professor-NOM that grad.student-NOM write-PAST paper]-ACC praise-PAST no -NOM now instructor-as hire.PASS-PRES come.to.be-PAST
Translation: That graduate student of whom the professor praised the paper he had written has been appointed as an instructor.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[ [kyoosooaite no osiegoga sono zyuuyoona kasetuo kokusaikaigide happyoosite koohyooo hakusita] node] Yanosenseiga sukkari otikondesimatta] no [] no syooryakunasi no purintoga kore desu .23
Glosses:  rival no student-NOM that important.be hypothesis-ACC international.conference-at present-ing popularity-ACC gain-PAST because Y-pro.-NOM greatly get.depress-PAST no  no omission-free no copy-NOM this be-PRES
Translation: This is a complete copy of the important hypothesis, concerning which Prof. Yano was so greatly depressed because his rival’s student presented it at an international conference and received favorable responses.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bokuwa [[ [sono toppina kaiketuhooo teiansita] seibisi]ga imadewa moo Amerika no kaisyade erakunatteiru] no [pro] no habahiroi zituyooseini imasaranagara kantansita .
Glosses: I-TOP  that preposterous solution-ACC propose-PAST engineer-NOM now already U.S . no company-in big.shot.be-PRES no  no wide.ranged applicability-at again marvel.at-PAST
Translation: I again marvel at the wide-range applicability of that (seemingly) preposterous solution, which the engineer, who is now a big shot in an American company, proposed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kono hukuroniwa [ noomintatiga [ [sono hatugasinai watao kaihatusita] kaisya]ni mainen tagaku no okaneo harai tuzuke .nakereba .narazu , kurusinde .iru] no [ pro] no tane]ga haitteimasu .
Glosses: this bag-in-TOP  farmers-NOM  that germinate-not-PRES cotton-ACC develop-PAST company-to every.year huge no money-ACC pay continue.must-PRES.and suffering.be-PRES no  no seed-NOM contain-POLITE-PRES
Translation: Contained in this bag are the seeds of cotton that do not (prematurely) germinate, for which the farmers must pay a huge amount of money every year to the company that developed them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Bokuwa [[ [nanraka no kaiketuhooo teiansita] seibisi]ga imadewa moo Amerika no kaisyade erakunatteiru] no [] no habahiroi zituyooseini imasaranagara wide .ranged
Glosses: I-TOP  some.kind.of no solution-ACC propose-PAST engineer-NOM now already U.S . no company-in big.shot.be-PRES no  no kantansi-ta . applicability-at again marvel.at-PAST
Translation: (‘I again marveled at the wide-range applicability of some kind of solutions, which the engineer, who is now a big shot in an American company, proposed.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Dakara , bokumo tumamo [[ [pro nanraka no ryoorio kooansita] oyazi]ga imawamoo itiryuutenni hikinuk .are .teiru] no [pro] no igaina oisisani syoosano osim .anai .
Glosses: so I-both wife-both some.kind.of no dish-ACC invent-PAST man-NOM now top.restaurant-by snatch.away.PASS-ASPECT-PRES no  no unexpected delicacy-at praise-ACC spare-not-PRES
Translation: (‘So, neither I nor my wife spare praises for the delicacy of some kind of dishes that were invented by the man, who has now been snatched away by the top restaurant.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Kono hukuroniwa [ noomintatiga [ [nanraka no hatugasinai watao kaihatusita] kaisya]ni mainen tagaku no okaneo harai tuzuke .nakereba .narazu , kurusinde .iru] no [ ] no tane]ga haitteimasu .
Glosses: this bag-in-TOP farmers-NOM  some.kind.of no germinate-not-PRES cotton-ACC develop-PAST company-to every.year huge no money-ACC pay continue.must-PRES.and suffering.be-PRES no  no seed-NOM contain-POLITE-PRES
Translation: (‘Contained in this bag are several kinds of cotton seeds that do not (prematurely) germinate, for which the farmers must pay a huge amount of money every year to the company that developed them.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?*Kenwa [[[Naomiga ofisuni {Lucky , sono haiiro no neko}o turetekita]no]no ke]o katta .24
Glosses: K-TOP N-NOM office-DAT {L, that grey  cat}-ACC bring-PAST-NML-GEN hair-ACC cut-PAS
Translation: Naomi brought {Lucky, that grey cat} to the office and Ken cut her hair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Otokowa [[Yuuziga nigeyoo .to .suru]  [pro] no kata]o tukande , hikimodosita .25
Glosses: man-TOP Y-NOM try.to.escape-PRES no  no shoulder-ACC grab-and pull.back-PAST
Translation: The man, grabbing the shoulders of Yuuji, who was trying to run away.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Syukyoowa  [Jean Valjeanga tomeyooto .suru] no [pro]] no teo tori , sono teni gin no syokudaio motaseta .26
Glosses: bishop-TOP  JV-NOM refuse-try-attempt-PRES no  no hand-ACC take-and that hand-into silver no candlestick-ACC hold-caus-PAST
Translation: Jean Valjean made a gesture to refuse, but the bishop took his hand, and put the silver candlestick into his hand.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Zyuuiwa [[kodomoga isoide Luckyo hakondekita] no [pro] no sippo to asi]o tukande , sinsatudai no ueni nekaseta .27
Glosses: veterinarian-TOP child-NOM in.hurry L.ACC bring-PAST no  no tail and leg-ACC held.and examiniation.table no top-DAT lay.down-PAST
Translation: The veterinarian took hold of Lucky’s tail and legs, whom the children hurriedly brought in, and laid her down on the examination table.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?*Kenwa [[Naomiga ofisuni {Lucky , sono haiiro no neko}o turetekita] no [pro] no ke]o katta .
Glosses: K-TOP N-NOM office-DAT {Lucky, that gray no cat}-ACC bring-PAST no  no hair-ACC cut-PAST
Translation: Naomi brought {Lucky, that gray cat} to the office, and Ken cut her hair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kenwa [[[Naomiga ofisuni [e] turetekita][ {Lucky , sono haiiro no neko}] no keo katta .
Glosses: K-TOP N-NOM office-DAT bring-PAST {Lucky, that gray no cat} no hair-ACC cut-PAST
Translation: Ken cut the hair of {Lucky, the gray cat}, which Naomi had brought to the office.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [ Ayakaga muita ringo]o tabeta .
Glosses: J-TOP  A-NOM peel-PAST apple-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: Junya ate the apples that Ayaka peeled.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [ Ayakaga ringoo muita no]o tabeta .
Glosses: J-TOP  A-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST -no-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: literally ‘Junya ate [that Ayaka peeled apples].
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [ Ayakaga ringoo muita sono ringo]o tabeta .
Glosses: J-TOP  A-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST that apple-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: literally ‘Junya ate [those apples that Ayaka peeled apples].
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[Mishimaga kaita to] senseiga osietekureta] saisyo no hon
Glosses: M-NOM write-PAST C teacher-NOM teach-PAST first no book
Translation: the first book that the teacher told us that Mishima wrote
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[[Mishimaga kaita to] senseiga osietekureta to] Johnga itta] saisyo no hon
Glosses: M-NOM write-PAST C teacher-NOM teach-PAST C J-NOM first first no book
Translation: = the λx first [book, x] [John said that [teacher said that Mishima wrote x]] ≠ the λx [John said that [first [book, x] [teacher said that Mishima wrote x]]] ≠ the λx [John said that [teacher said that [first [Mishima wrote [book, x]]]]]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bokuwa [[ [toppina kaiketuhooo teiansita] seibisi]ga imadewa Amerika no kaisyade erakunatteiru] sono (toppina) kaiketuhoo no habahiroi zituyooseini imasaranagara kantansita .
Glosses: I-TOP preposterous solution-ACC propose-PAST engineer-NOM now U.S . no company-in big.shot.be-PRES that preposterous solution no wide.ranged applicability-at again marvel.at-PAST
Translation: I again marvel at the wide-range applicability of that (seemingly) preposterous solution, which the engineer, who is now a big shot in an American company, proposed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[[Kyoosooaite no osiegoga zyuuyoona kasetuo kokusaikaigide happyoosite koohyooo hakusita] node] Yanosenseiga sukkari otikondesimatta] sono (zyuuyoona) kasetu no syooryakunasi no purintoga kore desu .
Glosses: rival no student-NOM important.be hypothesis-ACC international.conference-at present-ing popularity-ACC gain-PAST because Y-pro.-NOM greatly get.depress-PAST that important hypothesis no omission-free no copy-NOM this be-PRES
Translation: This is a complete copy of that important hypothesis, concerning which Prof. Yano was so greatly depressed because his rival’s student presented the (important) hypothesis at an international conference.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Bokuwa [[ [nanraka no kaiketuhooo teiansita] seibisi]ga imadewa moo Amerika no kaisyade erakunatteiru] sono nanraka no kaiketuhoo no habahiroi zituyooseini imasaranagara kantansita .
Glosses: I-TOP some.kind.of no solution-ACC propose-PAST engineer-NOM now already U.S . no company-in big.shot.be-PRES that some.kind.of no solution no wide.ranged applicability-at again marvel.at-PAST
Translation: (‘I again marveled at the wide-range applicability of some kind of solutions, which the engineer, who is now a big shot in an American company, proposed.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Marywa [Johnga [atarasii kasetuo teiansita] gakuseio] hometeita] no [] no kekkano sitekisita .
Glosses: M-TOP J-NOM new hypothesis-ACC proposed student-ACC praise-had no  no defect-ACC point.out-PAST
Translation: Mary pointed out a defect in: [the new hypothesis such that …] John had praised [the student who proposed a new hypothesis].
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?Marywa [Johnga [atarasii kasetuo teiansita] gakuseio] hometeita] sono (atarasii) kasetu no kekkano sitekisita .
Glosses: M-TOP J-NOM new hypothesis-ACC proposed student-ACC praise-PAST that new solution no defect-ACC point.out-PAST
Translation: Mary pointed out a defect in that new hypothesis that John had praised the student who had proposed the new hypothesis (in question).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?Suega [koinu no Poti ,ga ikakusru Mikeho kamawootosuru] no [] no sippoo tukande hikihanasita .
Glosses: S-NOM puppy no P-NOM threaten-PRES M-ACC engage.try-PRES no  no tail-ACC grab-ing separate-PAST
Translation: Pochi, a puppy, tried to engage Mikeh, who threatened him, into play, and Sue separated them by grabbing {his, her, their} tail(s).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Suega [koinu no Potiga ikakusru Mikeho kamawootosuru] sono Poti] no sippoo tukande hikihanasita .
Glosses: S-NOM puppy no P-NOM threaten-PRES M-ACC engage.try-PRES that P no tail-ACC grab-ing separate-PAST
Translation: Pochi, a puppy, tried to engage Mikeh, who threatened him, into play, and Sue separated them by grabbing Pochi’s tail.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Suega [koinu no Poti ,ga ikakusru Mikeho kamawootosuru] sono Mikeh] no sippoo tukande hikihanasita .
Glosses: S-NOM puppy no P-NOM threaten-PRES M-ACC engage.try-PRES that M no tail-ACC grab-ing separate-PAST
Translation: Pochi, a puppy, tried to engage Mikeh, who threatened him, into play, and Sue separated them by grabbing Mikeh’s tail.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Suega [koinu no Potiga ikakusru Mikeho kamawootosuru] sono Poti to Mikeh] no sippoo tukande hikihanasita .
Glosses: S-NOM puppy no P-NOM threaten-PRES M-ACC engage.try-PRES that P and M no tail-ACC grab-ing separate-PAST
Translation: Pochi, a puppy, tried to engage Mikeh, who threatened him, into a play, and Sue separated them by grabbing Pochi’s and Mikeh’s tails.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dono gakuseimo [soituga/pro kongakki papero 3bon kaita]no]o kesa teisyutusita .
Glosses: every student (s)he-NOM/pro this.semester paper-ACC 3-CL wrote.NM-ACC this.morning turned.in
Translation: Every student wrote three term papers this semester and turned in the term papers he or she wrote this semester this morning.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[[ kongakki papero 3bon kaita] [[[[ pro] N]]] [no]] [teisyutusi]]
Glosses:  this.semester term.paper-ACC 3-CL wrote  NM turn.in
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Maryga [Johnga [[zibun no gakuseiga zuuyoona kasetuo teiansita] to] zimansiteita] no [pro] no kekkano sitekisita .
Glosses: M-NOM J-NOM self no student-NOM important hypothesis-ACC propose-PAST COMP boast-PAST no  no defect-ACC point.out-PAST
Translation: John had boasted [that his student proposed an important hypothesis]], and Mary pointed out the defect in it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Keikanwa [ [otokoga teo agete detekita] no [ pro] ni taiatariokurawase]ta .
Glosses: cop-TOP  man-NOM hand-ACC raise-and come.out-PAST no  -DAT tackle-PAST
Translation: A policeman tackled a man, who had come out with his hands up.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Keikanwa [[ otokoga teo agete detekita noni]  taiatario 
Glosses: cop-TOP  man-NOM hand-ACC raise-and come.out-PAST no-ni  tackle-PAST kurawase]-ta . 
Translation: A policeman tackled a man, as he came out with his hands up.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[[ [Kyoosooaite no osiegoga nanio kokusaikaigide happyoosite koohyooo hakusita] node] Yanosenseiga sukkari otikondesimatta] no [] no syooryakunasi no purintoga kore desu .
Glosses:  rival no student-NOM that what-ACC international.conference-at present-ing popularity-ACC gain-PAST because Y-prof.-NOM greatly get.depress-PAST no  no omission-free no copy-NOM this be-PRES
Translation: (Intended: ‘This is a complete copy of what, concerning which Prof. Yano was so greatly depressed because his rival’s student presented it at an international conference and received favorable responses?’)
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KiiØgeeɾ dʒiitɑ tɛɛta .
Glosses: PST-3SG-see person cow
Translation: A person saw a cow (long ago).
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KiiØgeeɾ tɛɛta dʒiitɑ .
Glosses: PST-3SG-see cow person
Translation: A person saw a cow (long ago).
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: Lakwɔnɔɔn nɛ ØØʧɑʊmegee .
Glosses: child-that REL.SG PRES-3SG-love-PROG-REFL
Translation: It is that child that loves him/herself.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: Lakwɔnɔɔn ko ØØʧɑʊmegee .
Glosses: child-that KO PRES-3SG-love-PROG-REFL
Translation: That child loves him/herself.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KooØgooʧi laakwɛɛt tɛɛta bɑɑndeek .
Glosses: PST-3SG-give child cow maize
Translation: The child gave the cow some maize.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KooØe tuugɑ peek ɑmut .
Glosses: PST-3PL-drink cows water yesterday
Translation: The cows drank the water yesterday.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KooØmin lɑɑgook bɑɑndeek komie .
Glosses: PST-3PL-plant children maize well
Translation: The children planted the maize well.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: [Kaaneetiindet nɛmie] Kipɾoono .
Glosses: teacher REL.SG-good.SG Kiproono
Translation: Kiproono is a good teacher.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: [Eeʧeen] ɑɑɾtoʧu .
Glosses: big.PL goats-these
Translation: These goats are big.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: [Mii mbaɾɛɛt nɛoo] Kipɾoono .
Glosses: COP field REL.SG-big.SG Kiproono
Translation: Kiproono is in the big field.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: ØØAme Kipɾoono lɑgojɑtɑɑp ʧeeptoo .
Glosses: PRES-3SG-eat-PROG Kiproono orange-POSS Cheptoo
Translation: Kiproono eats Cheptoo’s orange.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: ØØKeeɾe Kipɾoono peek .
Glosses: PRES-3SG-see-PROG Kiproono water
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: ØØKeeɾe Kipɾoono peegʤu .
Glosses: PRES-3SG-see-PROG Kiproono water-this
Translation: Kiproono sees this water.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KiiØwiɾtɑ Kipɾoono koitɑ .
Glosses: PST-3SG-throw Kiproono rock
Translation: Kiproono threw the rock.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KiiØtel rootweet Kipɾoono .
Glosses: PST-3SG-cut knife Kiproono
Translation: The knife cut Kiproono.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KooØgeɾ Kipɾoono kɔlɛ kooØmin lɑɑgook bɑɑndeek komie .
Glosses: PST-3SG-say Kiproono that PST-3PL-plant children maize well
Translation: Kiproono said that the children planted the maize well.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: Kooɑgeeɾ mbaɾɛɛt nɛ kooØmin lɑɑgook bɑɑndeek komie .
Glosses: PST-1SG-see field REL.SG PST-3PL-plant children maize well
Translation: I saw the field where the children planted the maize well.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: En oosneet ko kooØiɾi lɑɑgook keetit .
Glosses: in forest KO PST-3PL-break children stick
Translation: As for (in) the forest, the children broke the stick there.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: Keetit nɛ kooØiɾi lɑɑgook ɑmut .
Glosses: stick REL.SG PST-3PL-break children yesterday
Translation: It is the stick that the children broke yesterday.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KooØmin lɑɑgook bɑɑndeek ɑmutí ?
Glosses: PST-3PL-plant children maize yesterday-Q
Translation: Did the children plant maize yesterday?
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KooØɑl giirwɑɑgiindet aartɛɛt ɑmut .
Glosses: PST-3SG-buy chief goat yesterday
Translation: The chief bought the/a goat yesterday.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KooØɑl ŋoo aartɛɛt ɑmut ?
Glosses: PST-3SG-buy who goat yesterday
Translation: Who bought the/a goat yesterday?
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KooØɑl nee giirwɑɑgiindet ɑmut ?
Glosses: PST-3SG-buy what chief yesterday
Translation: What did the chief buy yesterday?
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KooØɑl aʊ giirwɑɑgiindet aartɛɛt ?
Glosses: PST-3SG-buy when chief goat
Translation: When did the chief buy a goat?
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KooØmin nee lɑɑgook komie ?
Glosses: PST-3PL-plant what children well
Translation: What did the children plant well?
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KooØe ŋoo peek ɑmut ?
Glosses: PST-3SG-drink who water yesterday
Translation: Who drank water yesterday?
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KooØgooʧi nee ʧeepkoeʧ Kibeet ?
Glosses: PST-3SG-give what Chepkoech Kibeet
Translation: What did Chepkoech give Kibeet?
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KiiØgooʧi ŋoo Kibeet kɪtabʊʊt ?
Glosses: PST-3SG-give who Kibeet book
Translation: Who gave Kibeet a book?
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KiiØgooʧi ŋoo ʧeepkoeʧ kɪtabʊʊt ?
Glosses: PST-3SG-give who Chepkoech book
Translation: Who did Chepkoech give a book?
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KooØmindɑ ɑno lɑɑgook bɑɑndeek ?
Glosses: PST-3PL-plant-DA how children maize
Translation: How did the children plant the maize?
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KooØe aʊ tuugɑ peek ?
Glosses: PST-3PL-drink when cows water
Translation: When did the cows drink water?
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: Koo beetuut nɛmie ɑmut .
Glosses: PST day REL.SG-good.SG yesterday
Translation: Yesterday was a good day.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KooØmin ŋoo bɑɑndeek komie ?
Glosses: PST-3SG-plant who maize well
Translation: Who planted the maize well?
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: Mwɔɔn kiit agɔbɔ Kipɾoono .
Glosses: tell-1SG.OBJ thing about Kiproono
Translation: Tell me something about Kiproono.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KiiØmin Kipɾoono bɑɑndeek .
Glosses: PST-3SG-plant Kiproono maize
Translation: Kiproono planted the maize.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: Mwɔɔn kiit agɔbɔ bɑɑndeek .
Glosses: tell-1SG.OBJ thing about maize
Translation: Tell me something about the maize.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: #?KiiØmin Kipɾoono bɑɑndeek .
Glosses: PST-3SG-plant Kiproono maize
Translation: Kiproono planted the maize.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: [Kaaneetiindet] Kipɾoono [nɛmie].
Glosses: teacher Kiproono REL.SG-good.SG
Translation: Kiproono is a good teacher.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: *ØØNɛɛtɪ [kaaneetiindet] lɑɑgook [nɛmie].
Glosses: PRES-3SG-teach teacher children REL.SG-good.SG
Translation: Intended: ‘A good teacher teaches students.’15
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: *KooØjiiɑsi lɑɑgook saanɪɪt kuʧomiiŋge ɪnɛ .
Glosses: PST-3PL-break children plate deliberately definitely
Translation: Intended: ‘The children definitely broke the plate deliberately.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KooØjiiɑsi ɪnɛ lɑɑgook saanɪɪt kuʧoogi .
Glosses: PST-3PL-break definitely children plate quickly
Translation: The children definitely broke the plate quickly.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KooØjiiɑsi ɪnɛ saanɪɪt lɑɑgook kuʧomiiŋge .
Glosses: PST-3PL-break definitely plate children deliberately
Translation: The children definitely broke the plate deliberately.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga sakanaba tabetabai .
Glosses: Taro-NOM fish-ACC ate-FINAL.PARTICLE
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: Sakanaba Taroono tabetabai .
Glosses: fish-ACC Taro-NO ate-FINAL.PARTICLE
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KooØmin bɑɑndeek lɑɑgook komie .
Glosses: PST-3PL-plant maize children well
Translation: The children planted the maize well.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KooØmin lɑɑgook komie bɑɑndeek .
Glosses: PST-3PL-plant children well maize
Translation: The children planted the maize well.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KooØɑm mʧɛɛlɛk Kipɾoono ?
Glosses: PST-3SG-eat rice Kiproono
Translation: Did Kiproono eat the rice?
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: ʔɪʔɪ/ɑɑʧiʧɑ , kooØɑm ʧeepkoeʧ mʧɛɛlɛk .
Glosses: no PST-3SG-eat Chepkoech rice
Translation: No, Chepkoech ate the rice.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: Abɔ amwɔʊn (kiit) agɔbɔ lɑɑgook .
Glosses: Fut 1SG-tell-2SG.OBJ thing about children
Translation: I am going to tell you (something) about the children.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KooØgooʧi lɑɑgook Kipɾoono zɑwɑdi ɑmut .
Glosses: PST-3SG-give children Kiproono gift yesterday
Translation: Kiproono gave the children a gift yesterday.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KooØgooʧi lɑɑgook ʧɛ mosiɾe taman Kipɾoono zɑwɑdi ɑmut .
Glosses: PST-3SG-gave children REL.PL Neg-exceed ten Kiproono gifts yesterday
Translation: Kiproono gave no more than ten children gifts yesterday.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KooØmin bɑɑndeek ɪʧɛɛgɛn laakwɛɛt .
Glosses: PST-3SG-plant maize only child
Translation: The child planted only maize.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KooØgeeɾ Obama Kiproono .
Glosses: PST-3SG-see Obama Kiproono
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KooØɑ ŋoo ɑno ?
Glosses: PST-3SG-go who where
Translation: Who went where?
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KooØɑ laakwɛɛt sʊgʊl .
Glosses: PST-3SG-go child school
Translation: The child went to school.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KooØɑ ɑno ŋoo ?
Glosses: PST-3SG-go where who
Translation: Who went where?
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: #KooØɑ laakwɛɛt sʊgʊl .
Glosses: PST-3SG-go child school
Translation: The child went to school.
Language: Korean
Transcription: Kumsokhwalcanun hankwukini palmyeng hayssta .
Glosses: metal.type-NUN Korean-NOM invention do-PST-DEC
Translation: As for metallic type, Koreans invented it.
Language: Korean
Transcription: Inswunun soselchaykul sasseyo .
Glosses: Inswu-NUN novel.book-ACC buy-PST-DEC-HON
Translation: Inswu bought a novel.’ (answering “What did Inswu buy?”)
Language: Korean
Transcription: (Kyay) Seouleynun kapwasse .
Glosses: he Seoul-DAT-NUN go-see-PST-DEC
Translation: (He) has been to Seoul.
Language: Korean
Transcription: Ikey yakkanun sasil yenkukulo choyeniki ttaymwuney changcakkukkathun nukkimI issnuntey …
Glosses: this-NOM a.little-NUN in.fact play-as premiere-COP-AVZ because-DAT original.play-seem-ANZ feeling-NOM exist-but
Translation: Since this work is on the stage for the first time as a play, it feels a little like (this) is an original play, but …
Language: Danish
Transcription: Esbjerg [satser på trænersiden], mens Aalborg ikke gør det .
Glosses: Esbjerg emphasizes on coach-side-DEF while Aalborg not does DET
Translation: Esbjerg emphasizes coaching, while Aalborg doesn’t.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: #KooØgooʧi Kipɾoono zɑwɑdi ɑmut lɑɑgook .
Glosses: PST-3SG-give Kiproono gift yesterday children
Translation: Kiproono gave the children a gift yesterday.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KooØsus [ŋooktɑ agɛ tʊgʊl] ʤiitɑɲiin .
Glosses: PST-3SG-bite dog every person-POSS
Translation: Every dog bit its person.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KooØsus ʤiitɑɲiin [ŋooktɑ agɛ tʊgʊl].
Glosses: PST-3SG-bite person-POSS dog every
Translation: Every dog bit its person.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KooØmwɛt ʤiitɑɲiin [ŋooktɑ agɛ tʊgʊl].
Glosses: PST-3SG-wash person-POSS dog every
Translation: Its owner washed every dog.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KooØmwɛt [ŋooktɑ agɛ tʊgʊl] ʤiitɑɲiin .
Glosses: PST-3SG-wash dog every person-POSS
Translation: Its owner washed every dog.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KooØgeeɾ [ʧooɾweetɑɑp Kipɾoono] ɪnɛɛndɛt .
Glosses: PST-3SG-see friend-POSS Kiproono him
Translation: Kiproono’s friend saw him.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: KooØgeeɾ ɪnɛɛndɛt [ʧooɾweetɑɑp Kipɾoono].
Glosses: PST-3SG-see him friend-POSS Kiproono
Translation: Kiproono’s friend saw him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Neskak oheratu dira /ziren . PERFECT/PERFECTIVE
Glosses: girl.DET-PL.ABS go.bed-PTCP be.3plABS be.3plABS.PST 
Translation: The girls have gone to bed.’ / ‘The girls went to bed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Neskak oheratzen dira . IMPERFECTIVE
Glosses: girl.DET-PL.ABS go.bed-IMPRF be.3plABS 
Translation: The girls go to bed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Neskak oheratuko dira . PROSPECTIVE
Glosses: girl.DET-PL.ABS go.bed-PTCP-GEN be.3plABS 
Translation: The girls will go to bed.