lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ-tːu-b χe-b=de χʷe
Glosses: DEM.DOWN-LOC-N exist.DOWN-N=PST dog
Translation: The dog was there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itːu=ra ištːu=ra lubuj musːa r-at-iʁ-ul ca-r
Glosses: there=ADD here=ADD any place F-send-come.PFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: There, here (her husband) sends her everywhere.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: deč kʷi-d akːʷ-ar ča-k'al χe-w-akːu iχ-tːu-w
Glosses: drinking in.the.hands-NPL COP.NEG-PRS.3 who-INDEF exist.DOWN-M-COP.NEG DEM.DOWN-LOC-M
Translation: There is nobody there without a drink in the hands.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kat=q'ar ka-r-ilsː-a-di ij-ka=ra kːancːupːe hej-ka=ra kːancːupːe iχ-ka=ra
Glosses: down=MOD DOWN-F-lay.IPFV-HAB.PST-1 this-ABL=ADD ladder this-ABL=ADD ladder DEM.DOWN-ABL=ADD
Translation: As for lying, I lay, but (there are) stairs from here, stairs from here, and also from there. (The speaker complains that staying in the hospital is difficult for her because in order to go to the toilet she has to take the stairs)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hej-ka ʡaˁħaˁd=ra suk ∅-ič-ib ca-w qːačaʁ-la qal-sa-w di-la durħuˁ=ra
Glosses: this-ABL Ahad=ADD meet M-occur.PFV-PRET COP-M bandit-GEN house-ANTE-M 1SG-GEN boy=ADD
Translation: After this Ahad also met my son in front of the house of Kachar (lit. `bandit')). (Kachar is the nickname of a man)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nišːa-la durħ-ne hejkitːu-b-a Nižnekamsk-le b-uq'-aˁn-ne , …
Glosses: 1PL-GEN boy-PL from.here.to.there-HPL-DIR Nizhnekamensk-LOC HPL-go-PTCP-PRS.3 …
Translation: if our sons go from here to there to Nizhnekamensk, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nišːa-la šːi-la itille-b musːa te-b
Glosses: 1PL-GEN village-GEN further-N place exist-N
Translation: At that side of the village there is a place.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “u sala ka-b-iž-e ,” bec'-li-cːe “du hila ka-b-irg-an=da !” b-ik'-ul ca-b kːurtːa
Glosses: 2SG front DOWN-N-be.PFV-IMP wolf-OBL-IN 1SG behind DOWN-N-be.IPFV-PTCP=1 N-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-N fox
Translation: Now, the fox says to the wolf, you sit down in front, and I behind!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ank'luʁi-la šːi ʡaˁħ-le qari-b=q'al
Glosses: Anklukh-GEN village good-ADVZ up-N=MOD
Translation: The village of Anklukh is pretty high up.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: di-la qu-la hetkitːu-w-a , čitːi gutːi ∅-iχ-ub-le w-erč-ib ca-w Izbir-re
Glosses: 1SG-GEN garden-GEN from.there.to.there-M-DIR along.up along.downside M-be.PFV-PRET-CVB M-lead.PFV-PRET COP-M Izberbash-LOC
Translation: Through my garden, up, down, they brought him to Izberbash.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ-tːi ala gu-d či-d-ig-an ʡaˁčkːa-b-a-l
Glosses: DEM.DOWN-PL 2SG.GEN down-NPL SPR-NPL-see.IPFV-PTCP glasses-PL-OBL-ERG
Translation: with these glasses of yours with which you were seeing before
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hež-itːe b-uqen-ne ka-b-išː-ib kilijumk'a hež-itːe
Glosses: this-ADVZ N-long-ADVZ DOWN-N-put.PFV-PRET oil.cloth this-ADVZ
Translation: Like this alongside (he) put the oil cloth.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: na ca-b=el iž-itːe akːu=jal , a-b-alχ-ul=da
Glosses: now COP-N=INDQ this-ADVZ COP.NEG=INDQ NEG-N-know.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: ‎‎I do not know whether it was like this or not.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hil-tːu ka-r-icː-ur-re hil-itːe han le-b …
Glosses: that-LOC DOWN-F-stand.PFV-PRET-CVB that-ADVZ remember exist-N …
Translation: ‎‎I (fem.) remember like I was standing there like that …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nišːi-j b-aq ʡaˁħ ka-b-icː-ur ca-b dig sːika-la
Glosses: 1PL-DAT N-much good DOWN-N-stand.PFV-PRET COP-N meat bear-GEN
Translation: ‎‎We liked the meat of the bear very much.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qal-la sa-b
Glosses: house-GEN in.front-N
Translation: in front of the house (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cin-na qal-li-sa-b musːa=ra ʡaˁħ-ce ca-b ∅-ik'ʷ-ar
Glosses: REFL.SG-GEN house-OBL-ANTE-N place=ADD good-DD.SG COP-N M-say.IPFV-PRS
Translation: In front of his house there is also a good area, he says.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it ca-w=ra hel-i-sa sa-ka-jsː-un-ne
Glosses: that REFL-M=ADD that-OBL-ANTE ANTE-DOWN-lay.M.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: he himself also slept in front of it (a horse, in order to watch over it)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hež-i-la sala ka-b-iž-aq-a , hej=ra !
Glosses: this-OBL-GEN in.front DOWN-N-be.PFV-CAUS-IMP this=ADD
Translation: Put (it) before of this, and this also!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χːuˁrba-la sala-b pirma te-b=uw ?
Glosses: tomb.OBL.PL-GEN in.front-N farm exist-N=Q
Translation: Is there a farm in front of the graveyard?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: uc-ib-le qːačuʁ-a-l susm-a-la sa-w
Glosses: catch.PFV.M-PRET-CVB bandit-OBL.PL-ERG throat-OBL-GEN in.front-M
Translation: the bandits caught (him) by the throat
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χatːaj-la xːunul r-ebč'-ib-il=de ʡaˁb-c'al dus sa-r
Glosses: grandfather-GEN woman F-die.PFV-PRET-REF=PST three-TEN year ago-ABL
Translation: Grandfather's wife died 30 years ago.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: b-erqː-ib-le qal-la hila , ʡuˁrʡ-aˁ-j s-ix-ub=da
Glosses: N-carry.PFV-PRET-CVB house-GEN behind chicken-OBL.PL-DAT ANTE-throw.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I carried (the cheese) behind the house and fed it to the chicken.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: tum-la hila-b srazu majdan ʁuna k'e-b
Glosses: hill-GEN behind-N immediately field EQ exist.UP-N
Translation: There behind the hill there is immediately something like a field.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: marka-la hila-b cuχaˁb
Glosses: rain-GEN behind-N rainbow
Translation: a rainbow after the rain (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: caj-na marka-la hitːi če-r-uq-un ca-r qar qal-sa qʷaˁrš b-arq'-ij
Glosses: one-TIME rain-GEN after SPR.UP-F-go.PFV-PRET COP-F up house-ANTE sweep N-do.PFV-INF
Translation: Once after the rain (she) went up to sweep in front of the house.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: het-i-la hitːi ka-d-irxː-an-te ca-d heštːi d-ilʡ-aˁn-te
Glosses: that-OBL-GEN after DOWN-NPL-put.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL COP.NPL these NPL-steal.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL
Translation: After this (one) must put these, these where they steal.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: urči-la žilixʷa-la hila hitːi b-iχ-un
Glosses: horse-GEN saddle-GEN behind behind N-tie.PFV-PRET
Translation: (He) tied it behind the saddle.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ust'u-la xːari pihala ka-b-irx-ul=da
Glosses: table-GEN down cup DOWN-N-put.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: I put the cup under the table/to the bottom of the table. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: w-ag-la xːar w-aˁħ-un-ni=de
Glosses: M-waist-GEN down M-get.wet.PFV-PRET-MSD=PST
Translation: From the waist down I (masc.) was wet.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ urx-m-a-la xːari balnicːa-b-a-j r-ax-ul
Glosses: DEM.DOWN sea-PL-OBL-GEN down hospital-PL-OBL-DAT F-go.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: I was going to the hospital down at the sea …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel zamana šːi-la qari-b cara šːi k'e-b
Glosses: that time village-GEN at.top-N other village exist.UP-N
Translation: In those times upwards from our village there was another village.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il zamana kac'i či-ka-b-iħ-ib ca-b taˁħ b-ax-araj kːalkːi-la qari
Glosses: that time puppy SPR-DOWN-N-begin.PFV-PRET COP-N jump N-go.IPFV-SUBJ.3 tree-GEN at.top
Translation: At that time the puppy began to jump to climb up the tree's top.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: lampːučkːa ust'u-la qari-b kemq-un ca-b
Glosses: lamp table-GEN above-N hang-PRET COP-N
Translation: The lamp hangs above the table. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁrz r-ik'-ul ca-r iχ-i-la qari=či-r
Glosses: complain F-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-F DEM.DOWN-OBL-GEN at.top=on-F
Translation: She is complaining about him.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cinna d-iχ-ub-t-a-la qari=či-d b-urs-ij
Glosses: pause.filler NPL-be.PFV-PRET-PL-OBL-GEN at.top=on-NPL N-tell.PFV-INF
Translation: to talk about what had happened
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: berkʷijce b-irq'-ul ca-b iχ-tː-a-l gaz-le-b či-b
Glosses: food N-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-N DEM.DOWN-PL-OBL-ERG gas-LOC-N on-N
Translation: They are making food on a gas cooker.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: urči-le-r či-r ka-jč-ib-le , w-i-ka-ag-ur ca-w kur kur-ri-cːe
Glosses: horse-LOC-ABL on-ABL DOWN-occur.M.PFV-PRET-CVB M-IN-DOWN-go.PFV-PRET COP-M deep pit-OBL-IN
Translation: He fell down from the horse into a deep pit.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dubur-ra či-b dirixʷ k'e-b
Glosses: mountain-GEN on-N fog exist.UP-N
Translation: There is fog on/above the mountain. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: urči-le-r či-r-ka-jč-ib
Glosses: horse-LOC-ABL SPR-ABL-DOWN-occur.PFV.M-PRET
Translation: He fell from the horse. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ka-jč-ib urči-le-r či-r
Glosses: DOWN-occur.PFV.M-PRET horse-LOC-ABL on-ABL
Translation: He fell from the horse. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: urči-le-r či-r či-r-ka-jč-ib
Glosses: horse-LOC-ABL on-ABL SPR-ABL-DOWN-occur.PFV.M-PRET
Translation: He fell from the horse. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca-b qːirma-la urkːa-rka tːura sa-b-uq-un
Glosses: REFL-N black.clouds-GEN between-ABL outside HITHER-N-go-PRET
Translation: (The sun) itself came out of the middle of the clouds.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: k'ʷel=ra qič'-m-a-la urkːa hek' qːarqːa b-uc-ib-il ʁuna musːa k'e-b=q'al
Glosses: two=ADD rock-PL-OBL-GEN between DEM.UP stone N-keep.PFV-PRET-REF EQ place exist.UP-N=MOD
Translation: A stone kept between two rocks or the like is up there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: na xːun-re ču-la urkːa-b qit .qit b-ik'-ul ca-b
Glosses: now woman-PL REFL.PL-GEN between-HPL whisper HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL
Translation: Now the women are whispering among themselves.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qul-b-a-la urkːa-w=da
Glosses: house-PL-OBL-GEN between-M=1
Translation: I am between the houses. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qal-la urkːa-w=da
Glosses: house-GEN between-M=1
Translation: I am in the house. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: žumaˁʡ-la urkːa-r
Glosses: week-GEN between-ABL
Translation: within one week
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: k'ʷel bac urkːa-r d-irq'-ul …
Glosses: two month between-ABL NPL-do.IPFV-ICVB …
Translation: After two months they were doing (the medical treatment) …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: lak' w-arq'-ib ca-w duˁrħuˁ=ra χːʷe=ra hin-ni-cːe b-i
Glosses: throw M-do.PFV-PRET REFL-M boy=ADD dog=ADD water-OBL-IN HPL-in
Translation: (It) threw the boy and the dog into the water.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du ala sunduq'-le-w w-i-w le-w=da
Glosses: 1SG 2SG.GEN box-LOC-M M-in-M exist-M=1
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qal-la r-i-r=da
Glosses: house-GEN F-in-F=1
Translation: I (fem.) am inside the house. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: šːi-la šːule-d qič'a-la baˁʡ-li-gu-d k'e-d nišːa-la χːuˁrbe
Glosses: village-GEN at.side-NPL rock-GEN wall-OBL-SUB-NPL exist.UP-NPL 1PL-GEN tomb.PL
Translation: Next/near to the village down at a stone wall, there is our graveyard.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: tup di-la t'uˁ-ma-lla šːule-b=de
Glosses: ball 1SG-GEN leg-PL-OBL-GEN at.side-N=PST
Translation: The ball was at my feet. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χːaˁb muza-la šːule-b b-už-ib ca-b
Glosses: grave top-GEN at.side-N N-be-PRET COP-N
Translation: The grave was near the top. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il hetːi duˁrħ-ne ag-ur hel-i-la atːa-la šːule-r
Glosses: then those boy-PL go.PFV-PRET that-OBL-GEN father-GEN at.side-ABL
Translation: Then these boys passed by from his, the father's, side.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: a du rjadom Isaq'adi-la šːal-li-cːe-w hej b-aʔ-le-w=da
Glosses: but 1SG next.to Isakadi-GEN side-OBL-IN-M this N-edge-LOC-M=1
Translation: And I am at the side of Isakadi, at this end.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kːuš-le duˁʡ-le=de nušːa šːi-la tːura ag-ur=da
Glosses: hungry-ADVZ wild-ADVZ=PST 1PL village-GEN outside go.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: Hungry and wild, we went out of the village.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qːapu-la tːura-r wahi ʁaˁʁ-la t'ama ha-d-eʁ-ib ca-d
Glosses: gate-GEN outside-ABL evil scream-GEN sound UP-NPL-do-PRET COP-NPL
Translation: From outside the gates an evil scream was made.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχtːu šːi-la tːura-b-te χalq' li<b>il=ra
Glosses: there.DOWN village-GEN outside-HPL-DD.PL people all<HPL>=ADD
Translation: also all people outside of the village
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il-i-la tːura-b a-cːe du-l b-urs-ille …
Glosses: that-OBL-GEN outside-N 2SG-IN 1SG-ERG N-tell.PFV-COND.1 …
Translation: If I can tell you now (something else) apart from this, … (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ile-rka tːura ʁaj či-∅-ik'-ul , b-ikː-ul ca-b il qaˁb-la w-aˁq-ij
Glosses: that.LOC-ABL outside word SPR-M-say.IPFV-ICVB N-want.IPFV-ICVB COP-N that neck-GEN M-hit.PFV-INF
Translation: Moreover, he defamed (him) and wanted (him) to be beheaded.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Rasul-la / Rasul-le-rka tːura cara=ra sa-č-ib=da
Glosses: Rasul-GEN / Rasul-LOC-ABL outside other=ADD HITHER-lead.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: Apart from Rasul I also brought another one. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: či-haˁ-∅-q'-uˁn-ne=kːu=n ka-∅-jž-ib ca-w hel-tː-a-cːella w-alli
Glosses: SPR-UP-M-go-PRET-CVB=COP.NEG=PRT DOWN-M-remain-PRET COP-M that-PL-OBL-COMIT M-together
Translation: He is sitting together with them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: w-arcː-ur-le , ag-ur ca-w ka-∅-jsː-ij χːʷe-cːe-r w-alli
Glosses: M-get.tired.PFV-PRET-CVB go.PFV-PRET COP-M DOWN-M-sleep.PFV-INF dog-IN-ABL M-together
Translation: He got tired and went to sleep together with the dog.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il ka-b-ič-ib ca-b b-alli hel-tː-a-cːe-r
Glosses: then DOWN-HPL-occur.PFV-PRET COP-HPL HPL-together that-PL-OBL-IN-ABL
Translation: Then they ran together with them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: w-alli , di-la hej juldaš w-alli le-w=de di-cːella
Glosses: M-together 1SG-GEN this friend M-together exist-M=PST 1SG-COMIT
Translation: Together, my friend was together with me.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ulbasne d-alli ha-d-iqː-a-di=q'al
Glosses: glasses NPL-together UP-NPL-carry.IPFV-HAB-1=MOD
Translation: [If I had known that I will look at pictures], I would have brought my glasses.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qal k'e-b=q'al paˁχ .paˁχ-li-cːella canille
Glosses: house exist.UP-N=MOD pakh.pakh-OBL-COMIT together
Translation: There is a house together with the pakh-pakh. (i.e. next to the pakh-pakh, which is a place in Sanzhi)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: xːun-re=ra murgl-e=ra canille b-učː-ul ka-b-iž-ib ca-b
Glosses: woman-PL=ADD man-PL=ADD together HPL-drink.IPFV-ICVB DOWN-HPL-be.PFV-PRET COP-HPL
Translation: Men and women are sitting together and drinking.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qili-b ruc-be b-iħ-ib-le b-už-ib ca-b hel qix bahanne
Glosses: home-HPL sister-PL HPL-wrestle.IPFV-PRET-CVB HPL-stay-PRET COP-HPL that nut because.of
Translation: At home the sisters were apparently arguing because of the nut.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ušːa bahanne caj-na ka-∅-jž-ib=da
Glosses: 2PL because.of one-TIME DOWN-M-remain-PRET=1
Translation: Because of you I sat in prison once.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “Allah bahandan w-at-abaj !” ∅-ik'-ul ca-w
Glosses: Allah because.of M-let.PFV-OPT.3 M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: For God's sake, let me!” he says.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: e , hel ʡaˁlibatir akːʷ-ar , di-la pikri ħisab-le , han w-akːu dam
Glosses: yes that Alibatir COP.NEG-PTCP 1SG-GEN thought account-ADVZ remember M-COP.NEG 1SG.DAT
Translation: Yes, except Alibatir, in my mind, I do not remember.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nik'a-t-a-la χːula-t-a-la dind-be d-irq'-id naˁq'iš-la naˁq'iš akːʷ-ar-te
Glosses: small-PL-OBL-GEN big-PL-OBL-GEN stocking-PL NPL-do.IPFV-1.PRS drawing-GEN drawing COP.NEG-PTCP-DD.PL
Translation: For children, for adults we make stockings, those with a drawing, those without a drawing.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: barkat akːʷ-ar-ce ca-w
Glosses: patience COP.NEG-PTCP-DD.SG COP-M
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il ∅-ik'-ul ca-w “hin akːʷ-ar-il-le-b urχːab a-b-irχʷ-ni=q'al”
Glosses: then M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M water COP.NEG-PTCP-REF-LOC-N mill NEG-N-be.able.IPFV-MSD=MOD
Translation: ‎‎He said, “Where there is no water a mill cannot be.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: u q'atːin kast'um isː-ul=da
Glosses: 2SG for.sb's.sake suit buy.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: Because of you I bought a suit. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du q'atːin ma-w-ax-utːa !
Glosses: 1SG for.sb's.sake PROH-M-go.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: For my sake do not go. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ħaˁžimurad q'atːin Muslimat heštːu sa-r-eʁ-ib
Glosses: Hazhimurad for.sb's.sake Muslimat here HITHER-F-go.PFV-PRET
Translation: For the sake of Hazhimurad, Muslimat came here. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: di-la pikri ħaˁsible hel-tː-a-la ʡaˁbal litru-la balun čaˁʁir-la le-b=de
Glosses: 1SG-GEN thought following that-PL-OBL-GEN three liter-GEN can wine-GEN exist-N=PST
Translation: ‎‎In my mind there was their 3-liter can with wine.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: a iš-tːi juldašː-e , ce b-ik'-ul=el , tolko hel sːurrat ħaˁsible b-aχ-ij a-w-irχʷ-ar , w-irχʷ-an-ne=w ?
Glosses: but this-PL friend-PL what N-say.IPFV-ICVB=INDQ only that picture following N-know.PFV-INF NEG-M-be.able.IPFV-PRS M-be.able.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3=Q
Translation: And these friends, what they are saying, only by means of the picture, (one) cannot know, can one?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itːu a-r-ax-an=da=q'al , sːa ag-ur=da ʁubza
Glosses: there NEG-F-go-PTCP=1=MOD yesterday go.PFV-PRET=1 EMPH
Translation: I will not go there, I went yesterday.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel-i-la ʁaj-li-j qili arg-ul=de=w u ?
Glosses: that-OBL-GEN word-OBL-DAT home go.IPFV-ICVB=2SG=Q 2SG
Translation: Are you going home because of what she said? (lit. because of her word)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du ustːa=da
Glosses: 1SG master=1
Translation: I am a master. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du ustːa=de
Glosses: 1SG master=PST
Translation: I was a master. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: u ustːa=de=w ?
Glosses: 2sg master=2SG=Q
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du ħaˁħaˁ r-ik'-ul=da
Glosses: 1SG laugh F-say.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: I am laughing. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du ħaˁħaˁ r-ik'-ul=de
Glosses: 1SG laugh F-say.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: I was laughing. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: u ħaˁħaˁ r-ik'-ul=de=w ?
Glosses: 2SG laughter F-say.IPFV-ICVB=2SG=Q
Translation: Are you laughing? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca-w=de
Glosses: COP-M=PST
Translation: Yes, I (masc.) was.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iž ustːa ca-w
Glosses: this master COP-M
Translation: He is a master.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ij badra-cːe-d d-i-d hin=q'al
Glosses: this bucket-IN-NPL NPL-in-NPL water=MOD
Translation: In this bucket there is water.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: di-la arc=el hel-tːi
Glosses: 1SG-GEN money=INDQ that-PL
Translation: That is probably my money. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it ustːa=w ?
Glosses: that master=Q
Translation: Is s/he a master? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ij , ča=ja iž ?
Glosses: this who=Q this
Translation: This, who is it?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ij ħaˁħaˁ r-ik'-ul=q'al
Glosses: this laugh F-say.IPFV-ICVB=MOD
Translation: She is laughing.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it ce r-ik'-ul=e ?
Glosses: that what F-say.IPFV-ICVB=Q
Translation: What is she saying?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heš-tː-a-l sud b-irq'-ul=el
Glosses: this-PL-OBL-ERG trial N-do.IPFV-ICVB=INDQ
Translation: They are probably making a trial.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ ča ca-r=e ?
Glosses: DEM.down who COP-F=Q
Translation: Who is she?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: na hel rursːi-li-j=ra b-alχ-ul akːu=q'al , il urχːab ce ca-b=el
Glosses: now that girl-OBL-DAT=ADD N-know.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG=MOD that mill what COP-N=INDQ
Translation: The girl also does not know if that is a mill or not.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du ustːa
Glosses: 1SG master
Translation: (Intended meaning: I am a master.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: u ustːa=w ?
Glosses: 2SG master
Translation: (Intended meaning: Are you a master?) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ij , ča iž ?
Glosses: this who this
Translation: (Intended meaning: This, who is it?) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: u ħaˁħaˁ r-ik'-ul , ka-r-iž-ib-le=de
Glosses: 2SG laugh F-say.IPFV-ICVB DOWN-F-sit.PFV-PRET-CVB=2SG
Translation: You (fem.) are sitting and laughing. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ħurija ja ca-r ha-r-ax-ul akːu , ja du r-ax-ul akːʷa-di
Glosses: Hurija or REFL-F UP-F-go-ICVB COP.NEG or 1SG F-go-ICVB COP.NEG-1
Translation: ‎Neither Hurija herself comes nor do I go.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: e , ču-la hel=ʁuna qːabuʁ-e ja=ra qːalpuz-e ču-la d-urkː-ar
Glosses: yes REFL.PL-GEN that=EQ pumpkin-PL or=ADD watermelon-PL REFL.PL-GEN NPL-find.IPFV-PRS
Translation: ‎These are probably their pumpkins or watermelons.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ha-b-eʁ-ib-le , ja il kaxʷ-ij a-b-iχ-ub
Glosses: UP-HPL-go.PFV-PRET-CVB and that kill.PFV-INF NEG-HPL-be.able.PFV-PRET
Translation: They went and they could not kill him.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “b-učː-an=da , b-uk-an=da” b-ik'-ul ca-b , “amma kep a-d-irχʷ-an=da”
Glosses: N-drink.IPFV-PTCP=1 N-eat.IPFV-PTCP=1 HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL but drinking NEG-1/2PL-become.IPFV-PTCP=1
Translation: ‎They say, “`We will drink and eat, but not get drunk.” (a kind of saying, used by people who want to drink)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: tusnaq-li-j miši-l akːu amma
Glosses: prison-OBL-DAT similar-ADVZ COP.NEG but
Translation: ‎But isn't this similar to a prison.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: amma urek darš-li-j , urek darš-li-j wahi-l akːu garam=ra
Glosses: but six hundred-OBL-DAT six hundred-OBL-DAT bad-ADVZ COP.NEG gram=ADD
Translation: ‎But for 600, for 600, that is not bad at all.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: raχle tusnaq-le-r tːura uq-ulle , cik'al a-b-iχʷ-ar , ʡaˁħ-le saʁ-le …
Glosses: if prison-LOC-ABL outside go.M.PFV-COND.1 something NEG-N-be.PFV-COND.3 good-ADVZ healthy-ADVZ …
Translation: ‎If I leave prison well, healthy, if nothing happens to me, [‎‎I will probably become a dentist].
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Pat'ima-l h-asː-ib-le qːap=ra , ag-ur ca-r wac'a-cːe i xun-ni-sa-b suk b-ič-ib ca-b bec'
Glosses: Patima-ERG UP-take.PFV-PRET-CVB sack=ADD go.PFV-PRET COP-F forest-IN and road-OBL-ANTE-N meet N-occur.PFV-PRET COP-N wolf
Translation: ‎Patima took a sack and went into the forest and on the way she met a wolf.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: a il ʡaˁlibatir=ra χabar b-urs-ib=de=q'al u-l
Glosses: but that Alibatir=ADD story N-tell-PRET=2SG=MOD 2SG-ERG
Translation: and/but you also already told the story of Alibatir.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: a Nuriška čina-r=e ?
Glosses: but Nurishka where-F=Q
Translation: ‎And Nurishka, where is she?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: sub xːunul=el ili ?
Glosses: husband woman=INDQ or
Translation: ‎Or this is a married couple?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: w-ebč'-ib χatːaj wer-c'a nu wer-ra dus ∅-iχ-ub=qːel
Glosses: M-die.PFV-PRET grandfather seven-TEN well seven-NUM year M-be.PFV-PRET=when
Translation: ‎Grandfather died when he was 77 years old.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: socijalizma=de het=qːella , het=qːella het=qːella het=ʁuna parjadok le-b=de hetːu-b
Glosses: socialism=PST that=when that=when that=when that=EQ order exist-N=PST there-N
Translation: ‎Socialism was at that time, order (tidiness) like this was at that time there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it=ra=qːel ca ʁuna=w ?
Glosses: that=ADD=when one EQ=Q
Translation: (Is it) that time also one and the same (shirt)?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cellij akːu=n tusnaq-le-w=qːella qihin-ne ca-b
Glosses: why COP.NEG=PRT prison-LOC-M=when difficult-ADVZ COP-N
Translation: ‎Because when (you are) in prison it is difficult.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: guna=qːel ca-b hel-itːe daˁʡle b-arq'-ib qal
Glosses: warm=when COP-N that-ADVZ as N-do.PFV-PRET house
Translation: ‎When it is warm (i.e. in warm places) the houses are built like this.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du sa-jʁ-ij=satːinna , r-ebč'-ib-le=de aba
Glosses: 1SG HITHER-come.M.PFV-INF=until F-die.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST mother
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: uf b-ik'-ul b-aʔ-axː-ib b-irχ-an=satːinna
Glosses: blow N-say.IPFV-ICVB N-begin-put.PFV-PRET N-be.able.IPFV-PTCP=as.much
Translation: (The wind) began to blow as strong as it could
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [gde .to wer darš]=sat sːurrat ha-jt'-un=da , hana ag-ur=qːel
Glosses: somewhere seven hundred=as.much picture UP-take.away.PFV-PRET=1 now go.PFV-PRET=when
Translation: ‎‎Around as many as 700 pictures I made when we went (there) now.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du ħaˁsrat-le b-at-ur-te , [nuˁq-b-a-lla t'upː-e]=sat=de
Glosses: 1SG passion-ADVZ HPL-let.PFV-PRET-DD.PL hand-PL-OBL-GEN finger-PL=as.much=PST
Translation: ‎‎‎The ones that I left in passion (i.e. that fell in love with me), (they) were as much as the hand's fingers.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel=sat χːula r-eʁ-ib-le r-už-ib-le hel rucːi
Glosses: that=as.much big F-go.PFV-PRET-CVB F-be-PRET-CVB that sister
Translation: ‎(‎‎From her small finger he pulled out his parents), so big was his sister.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Q'ampaj=ra du=ra ag-ur=da Sanži
Glosses: Kampaj=ADD 1SG=ADD go.PFV-PRET=1 Sanzhi
Translation: Kampaj and I went to Sanzhi.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il=ra r-ik'-ul ca-r hati=ra ʡaˁsi r-iχ-ub-le , “čina-w=de=kːʷa u b-urs-a !”
Glosses: then=ADD F-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-F more=ADD angry F-be.PFV-PRET-CVB where-M=2SG=PRT 2SG N-say-IMP
Translation: And then (the witch) said, even more angry, “Say where you are!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “ʡaˁħ-le ,” r-ik'-ul ca-r . Pat'ima=ra razi r-iχ-ub ca-r
Glosses: good-ADVZ F-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-F Patima=ADD agree F-be.PFV-PRET COP-F
Translation: And Patima agreed, saying, “Good.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il=ra hel-tːi bahla .bahlal ʁaj=ra d-aχ-ur-re , bahla .bahlal islužba=ra b-iqː-ul , …
Glosses: then=ADD that-PL slowly language=ADD NPL-know-PRET-CVB slowly service=ADD N-carry.IPFV-ICVB …
Translation: And then slowly I got to know this language, and I did my (military) service …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: a-ka-d-urc-ul=q'al iš-tːi
Glosses: NEG-DOWN-NPL-keep.IPFV-ICVB=MOD this-PL.ABS
Translation: These (pictures) do not fit (on the table or in that order).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: biriz-la kːalkːi-la b-urs-ib=da=q'al χabar sːa
Glosses: birch-GEN tree-GEN N-tell-PRET=1=MOD story yesterday
Translation: Yesterday I already told the story about the birch tree.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁħ-te d-iχʷ-ardel , heχ-i-l d-učː-an=de=q'al
Glosses: good-DD.PL NPL-be.PFV-COND.PST DEM.DOWN-OBL-ERG NPL-drink.IPFV-PTCP=PST=MOD
Translation: If (the drinks) were, he would drink them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ħaˁmid w-alχ-atːe=q'al at , …
Glosses: Hamid M-know.IPFV-COND.2=MOD 2SG.DAT …
Translation: Hamid, if you know him …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ij badra-cːe-d d-i-d hin=q'al , akːu=w ?
Glosses: this bucket-IN-NPL NPL-in-NPL water=MOD COP.NEG=Q
Translation: In this bucket is water, right?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: sabrat d-arq'-ib , herʔ-an akːu=q'al
Glosses: gather NPL-do.PFV-PRET say.IPFV-PTCP COP.NEG=MOD
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hej q'ar ce=jal b-ik'-u=q'al nišːa-la ?
Glosses: this herbs what=INDEF HPL-say.IPFV-PRS.3=MOD 1PL-GEN
Translation: ‎These herbs here, how are they called in our (language)?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: a-rurg-an le-b=q'al it , birikːalla .ʁut' le-b=q'al het
Glosses: NEG-burn-PTCP exist-N=MOD that cow.parsnip exist-N=MOD that
Translation: There is the one that does not burn, the cow-parsnip.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Sanži-d d-a-d-už-ib-le=q'al hel-tːi
Glosses: Sanzhi-NPL NPL-NEG-NPL-be-PRET-CVB=MOD that-PL.ABS
Translation: In Sanzhi, they did not have them (the iron item that you use on wooden ploughs).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kartuška-la qːup-re=q'ar akːu , ∅-ik'-ul=da , χalq' ca-b , ∅-ik'-ul=da , heχ-tːi
Glosses: potato-GEN sack-PL=MOD COP.NEG M-say.IPFV-ICVB=1 people COP-HPL M-say.IPFV-ICVB=1 DEM.DOWN-PL
Translation: These are not potato sacks, I say, they are people.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel-tː-a-l , b-aχ-ur-re b-už-ib ca-b hel-tː-a-j , di-cːe=q'ar a-b-urs-ib
Glosses: that-PL-OBL-ERG N-know.PFV-PRET-CVB N-stay-PRET COP-N that-PL-OBL-DAT 1SG-IN=MOD NEG-N-tell.PFV-PRET
Translation: Apparently they knew it and they did not tell it to me.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ sa-jʁ-ib hitːi , čar ∅-iχ-ub zamana=q'ar , ʡaˁħ-le qːuʁa-l atkaz ∅-iχ-ub ca-w
Glosses: DEM.DOWN HITHER-come.M.PFV-PRET after back M-be.PFV-PRET time=MOD good-ADVZ beautiful-ADVZ refusal M-be.PFV-PRET COP-M
Translation: ‎After he came back, he refused very well.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “dam=q'ar ,” b-ik'-ul ca-b , “nekʷ-la buruš b-arq'-ib , a ču-la baˁmbag-la b-urkː-ar”
Glosses: 1SG.DAT=MOD N-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-N straw-GEN mattress N-do.PFV-PRET but REFL.PL-GEN cotton.wool-GEN N-find.IPFV-PRS
Translation: The (fox) says, “For me they made a bed from herbs and grass, and for themselves they took probably cotton wool.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁči-le-r sa-q'-aˁn zamana sːaˁʡaˁt-e=q'ar d-alχ-ul ca-d hex-tː-a-j
Glosses: work-LOC-ABL HITHER-go-PTCP time hour-PL=MOD NPL-know.IPFV-ICVB COP-NPL DEM.UP-PL-OBL-DAT
Translation: ‎‎‎They know the time when (the wife) comes back from work.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ixtːu=q'ar marka či-ikː-ul akːu
Glosses: there.UP=MOD rain ON-get.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG
Translation: The rain does not reach there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hana t'aš r-icː-e ! r-ax-ul=da=n
Glosses: now stop F-stand.PFV-IMP F-go-ICVB=1=PRT
Translation: ‎Now wait, I (fem.) am coming.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: u=ra ukː-an=de=n , maˁ-q'-aˁtːa !
Glosses: 2SG=ADD eat.M.IPFV-PTCP=2SG=PRT PROH-go-PROH.SG
Translation: ‎‎[Your sister turned into a monster, she ate people], and she will eat you (masc.), don't go!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nu b-ikː-aχː-at , nišːa-la heχtːu d-uk-a=n , d-ac' d-arq'-a=nu , uq'-aˁ=nu !
Glosses: well N-want.IPFV-COND-COND.2 1PL-GEN there.DOWN NPL-gather.IPFV-IMP=PRT NPL-empty NPL-do.PFV-IMP=PRT go.M-IMP=PRT
Translation: ‎‎‎If you want, take the (stuff) and empty it there in our place, go!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qili akːu=nu , witrezwitel-le uqː-ul ca-w
Glosses: home COP.NEG=PRT sobering.up-LOC carry.M.PFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: ‎No, not home, they take him to the sobering-up station.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: urk'i b-el=nu , b-aˁq-aˁjaˁ ! urk'i b-el=nu , b-aˁq-aˁjaˁ !
Glosses: heart N-remain.PFV=PRT N-hit.PFV-IMP.PL heart N-remain.PFV=PRT N-hit.PFV-IMP.PL
Translation: The heart remained, hit it! The heart remained, hit it!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca bac darman-t-a-lla=cun lečenie b-arq'-ib=da , ʡaˁb-c'al bari
Glosses: one month medicine-PL-OBL-GEN=only cure N-do.PFV-PRET=1 three-TEN day
Translation: ‎‎‎For one month I was cured only with pills, for 30 days.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du=gina=da qili arg-an , u akːʷa-tːe
Glosses: 1SG=only=1 home go.IPFV-PTCP 2SG COP.NEG-2SG
Translation: Only I/I alone will go home, not you. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: rucːi-la rursːi hel malle t'ut'u r-arq'-ib-le čum=el dus hitːille
Glosses: sister-GEN girl that even throw.out F-do.PFV-PRET-CVB how.many=INDQ year later
Translation: ‎‎‎Even his sister's daughter did he throw out, after some years.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kːul-be arrah d-iqː-a dam
Glosses: skin-PL at.least NPL-carry.IPFV-IMP 1SG.DAT
Translation: ‎‎‎Give me at least the skin back!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “nišːa-la ca arrah admi ,” ∅-ik'-ul ca-w , “a-ka-jč-ib”
Glosses: 1PL-GEN one at.least person M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M NEG-DOWN-occur.M.PFV-PRET
Translation: Of our (people) not even one man fell down,” he says.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: w-aš-e a-ag-ur-il ∅-iχ-utːe , či=arrah-b-až-ij
Glosses: M-go-IMP NEG-go.PFV-PRET-REF M-be.PFV-COND.2SG SPR=at.least-N-see.PFV-INF
Translation: Let's go if you did not go there, at least to see.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'elt-m-a-cːe-w q'ar-ri-cːe-w hi-l urkː-u=le dučːi-la itːu
Glosses: gravestone-PL-OBL-IN-M herbs-OBL-IN-M who.OBL-ERG find.M.IPFV-PRS=EMPH night-GEN there
Translation: Among the graves, in the grass, who finds (him), at night.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iχ rursːi-la qːuʁa-l kʷi-sa-b-uc-ala=le nik'a-ce
Glosses: DEM.DOWN girl-GEN beautiful-ADVZ IN.HANDS-HITHER-N-keep.PFV-NMLZ=EMPH small-DD.SG
Translation: ‎(Look at) the way the girl is holding the child in her hands.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “u=k'u ik'ʷ-a-tːe ,” haʔ-ib=da , “w-arčː-ib-le=kːu”
Glosses: 2SG=EMPH say.IPFV.M-HAB.PST-2SG say.PFV-PRET=1 M-find.PFV-PRET-CVB=COP.NEG
Translation: I said, “You said that they did not find him.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca dus=k'u , ašːi-j b-aχ-ij d-urkː-a-tːa čina musːa-t=te=l , Maˁħaˁmmad
Glosses: one year=EMPH 2PL-DAT N-know.PFV-INF NPL-find.IPFV-HAB.PST-2PL where place-PL=PST=INDQ Mahammad
Translation: One year, you should know it, where the places were, Mahammad.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: r-už-e=ri !
Glosses: F-be-IMP=PRT
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel-itːe ma-b-urc-itːa=kːʷa paʔuk !
Glosses: that-ADVZ PROH-N-keep.IPFV-PROH.SG=PRT spider
Translation: ‎‎‎Do not keep the spider like this!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il heba Sanijat-li-cːe , “ma , ha , ma=kːʷa” haʔ-ib=da , “at heštːi !”
Glosses: then then Sanijat-OBL-IN take uh take=PRT say.PFV-PRET=1 2SG.DAT these
Translation: Then I said to Sanijat, “Hey, take, these are for you!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ha ce=de=kːʷa ?
Glosses: uh what=PST=PRT
Translation: ‎Uh, what was it (that I wanted to say)?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ cinna c'aq'-le w-artaq-ib admi ca-w
Glosses: DEM.DOWN pause.filler very-ADVZ M-enjoy.oneself.PFV-PRET person COP-M
Translation: He is a person that is very extroverted.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nu hež dejstwitelno pikri ∅-ik'-ul ka-jž-ib ca-w cinna tusnaq-le ka-jž-ib-il-li-j miši-l ca-w iž
Glosses: well this really thought M-say.IPFV-ICVB DOWN-remain.M.PFV-PRET COP-M pause.filler prison-LOC DOWN-be.M.PFV-PRET-REF-OBL-DAT similar-ADVZ COP-M this
Translation: ‎He is really thinking (or worrying), and sitting, because it is like he is in prison.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čula d-urkː-ar iχ-tːi ganza-l-gu-d gu-d daˁʡle ca-d
Glosses: pause.filler NPL-find.IPFV-COND.3 DEM.DOWN-PL ground-OBL-SUB-NPL down-NPL as COP-NPL
Translation: Well, probably they are like under the ground (growing).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ha-jʁ-ib , r-ik'ʷ-ar , “wa Iljas .” “haj”
Glosses: UP-come.M.PFV-PRET F-say.IPFV-PRS hey Ilyas hi
Translation: ‎He came, and she said (to him), “Hey Ilyas.” (He said), “Hi.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ulkːas , ħaˁsanʡaˁli , b-arx-le b-urs-a=kːʷa !
Glosses: hey Hassanali N-direct-ADVZ N-tell.PFV-IMP=PRT
Translation: Hey, Hasanali, tell the truth!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ellelej , žan durħuˁ , haʔ-ib=da ča=de=l
Glosses: PRT beloved boy say.PFV-PRET=1 who=2SG=Q
Translation: ‎Ooh, my dear boy, I thought, who are you?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ-tːi satːi arg-an durħ-n-a-cːe “ma=ja !” b-ik'-ul ca-b
Glosses: DEM.DOWN-PL in.front go.IPFV-PTCP boy-PL-OBL-IN take!=PL HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL
Translation: ‎They say to the guys passing by, “Take (a drink)!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “hara , ala durħuˁ ,” ∅-ik'-ul ca-w , “haˁ-q'-uˁn-ne”
Glosses: come 2SG.GEN boy M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M UP-go-PRET-CVB
Translation: ‎Come, your son has come,” he says.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “rurger” qːanaw=aw il ce ca-b=e ? e , e , hik' hin d-ax-an musːa
Glosses: gutter channel=Q that what COP-N=Q yes yes DEM.up water NPL-go-PTCP place
Translation: ‎Gutter,” this is a channel or what is it? Yes, the place where the water runs (to the water mill).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca-w qːumuqlan=de=w ? aʔa , darkːʷan=de
Glosses: REFL-M Kumyk=PST=Q no Dargwa=PST
Translation: ‎‎‎Was he himself Kumyk? ‎‎No, he was Dargwa.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “jaʁarib ,” ∅-ik'-ul ca-w , “c'aq'-ce admi už-ib-le=q'al ,” ∅-ik'-ul ca-w , “ik' sunglan”
Glosses: PRT M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M strong-DD.SG person be.M-PRET-CVB=MOD M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M DEM.UP Sanzhi
Translation: ‎Oh, it turned out that the Sanzhi person is such a strong man,” he says.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hu=kːʷa , sa-d-irʁ-an-ne
Glosses: well=PRT HITHER-NPL-come.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3
Translation: Well, they will come (another day).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: billah=ra , wallah ʁubza ca-b=de
Glosses: by.God=ADD by.God EMPH COP-N=PST
Translation: ‎I swear ‎‎by God it happened.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ka-d-iž-ib-le=da=w
Glosses: DOWN-1/2PL-sit.PFV-PRET=CVB=1=Q
Translation: Hello! (lit. Are you (pl.) sitting?)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dučːi ʡaˁħ d-iχʷ-ab !
Glosses: night good NPL-be.PFV-OPT.3
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: b-uqen t'alim / b-uqen-ce t'alim
Glosses: N-long rope / N-long-DD.SG rope
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: žahil qːuʁa rursːi
Glosses: young beautiful girl
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il-tː-a-la d-aqil χabur-te k'e-d=de ca-d , interesni-te
Glosses: that-PL-OBL-GEN NPL-much story-PL exist.UP-PL=PST COP-NPL interesting-DD.PL
Translation: About them there were, are many stories, interesting (ones).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χːula-ce-li-j ʡaˁħ-le ʡaˁq'lu b-alχ-u=w ?
Glosses: big-DD.SG-OBL-DAT good-ADVZ mind N-know.IPFV-PRS=Q
Translation: Does an older (person) know it better?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “či-b-ig-ul=de=w ?” b-ik'ʷ-ar bari [q'uc' b-iχ-ub-ce] č'an-ni-cːe
Glosses: SPR-N-see.IPFV-ICVB=2SG=Q N-say.IPFV-PRS sun offence N-be.PFV-PRET-DD.SG wind-OBL-IN
Translation: Do you see?” said the sun to the offended wind.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [juldašː-a-l cin-i-j sa-qː-ib-te] xunul-be
Glosses: friend-OBL.PL-ERG REFL.SG-OBL-DAT HITHER-carry-PRET-DD.PL gift-PL
Translation: the gifts that the friends had brought to him
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ʁanu xu-ra dus či-a-d-až-ib-te] dalga=ra či-d-až-ib=da
Glosses: twenty five-NUM year SPR-NEG-NPL-see.PFV-PRET-DD.PL detail=ADD SPR-NPL-see.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I also saw the details that I did not see for 25 years.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: uc-be [čar b-iχ-ub-te d-ac' nuˁq-b-a-cːella]
Glosses: brother-PL back HPL-be.PFV-PRET-DD.PL NPL-empty hand-PL-OBL-COMIT
Translation: the brothers who came back with empty hands
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bari=da=nu [r-uq-un-ce]
Glosses: sun=1=PRT F-go.PFV-PRET-DD.SG
Translation: I am the sun that shines (lit. goes).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cet'le [nik'a durħ-n-a-l d-arq'-ib-te] ʁunab-te , sala-lla zamana , intersna=de ix-tːi
Glosses: how small boy-PL-OBL-ERG NPL-do.PFV-PRET-DD.PL EQ-DD.PL before-GEN time interesting=PST DEM.UP-PL
Translation: Like the ones made by little children, from the old times, they were interesting.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [w-ebč'-ib-ce] b-aχ-ur-re b-už-ib-le …
Glosses: M-die.PFV-PRET-DD.SG N-know.PFV-PRET-CVB N-be-PRET-CVB …
Translation: ‎‎She apparently got to know that he had died, … .
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du razi-l=da [u sa-r-eʁ-ib-ce]
Glosses: 1SG happy-ADVZ=1 2SG HITHER-F-go.PFV-PRET-DD.SG
Translation: ‎‎‎I am happy that you came. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cara cik'al b-urs-ij-ce b-akːu
Glosses: other something N-tell-INF-DD.SG N-COP.NEG-PRS
Translation: ‎‎There is nothing more to tell.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: di-la-ce qːarči b-ič-ib-le χajri b-irχʷ-u heχ-tːu-b dam
Glosses: 1SG-GEN-DD.SG meet N-occur.PFV-PRET-CVB benefit N-become.IPFV-PRS.3 DEM.DOWN-LOC-N 1SG.DAT
Translation: ‎‎‎It happens to me that I come across my (milk) there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ij qili-w-ce iž-itːe c'aq'-le a-učː-i
Glosses: this home-M-DD.SG this-ADVZ strong-ADVZ NEG-drink.IPFV-HAB.PST
Translation: ‎The other one (son) who was at home did not drink that much.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bahsar ca qaˁr h-asː-ib ∅-ikː-ul=de , či-w-až-ib-le admi kːalkːi-cːe-w či-w-ce
Glosses: first one pear UP-take.PFV-PRET M-want.IPFV-ICVB=PST SPR-M-see.PFV-PRET-CVB person tree-IN-M on-M-DD.SG
Translation: ‎‎‎First he wanted to take one pear, when he saw the man who was in the tree.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: azbar-re-b mašin ic-an ca-b
Glosses: yard-LOC-N car wash.IPFV-PTCP COP-N
Translation: ‎‎The car has to be washed in the yard. OR The car that is in the yard has to be washed. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: azbar-re-b-ce mašin ic-an ca-b
Glosses: yard-LOC-N-DD.SG car wash.IPFV-PTCP COP-N
Translation: ‎‎‎The car that is in the yard has to be washed. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it sa-jʁ-ib tuχtur-ri-šːu ʡaˁħ-ce , wahi-ce-lli-šːu a-ag-ur
Glosses: that HITHER-come.M.PFV-PRET doctor-OBL-AD good-DD.SG bad-DD.SG-OBL-AD NEG-go.PFV-PRET
Translation: (Intended meaning: He went to a good doctor, he did not go to a bad one.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it sa-jʁ-ib tuχtur-ri-šːu ʡaˁħ-ce-lli-šːu , wahi-ce-lli-šːu a-ag-ur
Glosses: that HITHER-come.M.PFV-PRET doctor-OBL-AD good-DD.SG-OBL-AD bad-DD.SG-OBL-AD NEG-go.PFV-PRET
Translation: He went to a doctor who is good; he did not go to a bad one. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: asː-a b-iq'-ur it'in-ce !
Glosses: buy.PFV-IMP N-ripen-PRET red-DD.SG
Translation: Buy a ripe red one! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it sa-jʁ-ib ʡaˁħ-ce tuχtur-ri-šːu
Glosses: that HITHER-come.M.PFV-PRET good-DD.SG doctor-OBL-AD
Translation: He went to a good doctor. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it sa-jʁ-ib ʡaˁħ-ce-li-šu tuχtur-ri-šːu / ʡaˁħ-ce-li-šu tuχtur
Glosses: that HITHER-come.M.PFV-PRET good-DD.SG-OBL-AD doctor-OBL-AD / good-DD.SG-OBL-AD doctor
Translation: ‎(Intended meaning: He went to a good doctor.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: h-asː-a χːula waq , kʷi-r ka-b-ix-a nik'a-ce !
Glosses: UP-take.PFV-IMP big plate in.the.hands-ABL down-N-throw.PFV-IMP small-DD.SG
Translation: Take the large plate, put away the small one! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [uniwersitet ha-b-erχː-aq-ur-ce] at ʡaˁħ ʡaˁči b-irk-u
Glosses: university UP-N-fulfill.PFV-CAUS-PRET-DD.SG 2SG.DAT good work N-occur.IPFV-PRS
Translation: You who has finished the university will get a good job. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: di-la r-uqna-ce aba na ixʷbel=ra qili-r tːura a-r-ax-u
Glosses: 1SG-GEN F-old-DD.SG mother already long.ago=ADD home-ABL outside NEG-F-go-PRS
Translation: My old mother already since long ago does not leave the house. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁħ-ce Murad
Glosses: good-DD.SG Murad
Translation: the good Murad OR the Murad who is good (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: a [cin-na sala-b-il] qːačːa k-ag-ur
Glosses: and REFL-GEN front-N-REF calf DOWN-go.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎‎‎And the calf before him fell down.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: q'ʷani-l-cːe-w-il durħuˁ ʁaˁʁ ∅-ik'ʷ-ij w-aʔ-išː-ib ca-w
Glosses: box-OBL-IN-M-REF boy scream M-say.IPFV-INF M-begin-put.PFV-PRET COP-M
Translation: The boy in the box started to scream.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [du hak'-ub-il] di-la šːi
Glosses: 1SG appear.PFV-PRET-REF 1SG-GEN village
Translation: the village where I was born
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam b-ičː-ib iž maˁlʡuˁn-ni [ca kur-re ka-b-iž-ib-il dawla .či-w Ismaˁʔil-li-cːella]
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-give.PFV-PRET this snake-ERG one pit-LOC DOWN-N-be.PFV-PRET-REF rich-M Ismail-OBL-COMIT
Translation: The snake who sat in a pit together with the rich Ismail gave it to me.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iž=ra het=ra , het ʡaˁχːuˁl ∅-iχʷ-ij [xːunul-la qajqaj-li-cːe b-aˁq-ib-il]
Glosses: this=ADD that=ADD that guest M-be.PFV-INF woman-GEN jaw-OBL-IN N-hit.PFV-PRET-REF
Translation: ‎This also and this also is probably the man who hit the woman on the jaw.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: paket-le-b-il ?
Glosses: parcel-LOC-N-REF
Translation: The (thing) in the parcel? NOT Is it in the parcel?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iž-i-cːe-b-il , ce ca-b=el iž ?
Glosses: this-OBL-in-N-REF what COP-N=INDQ this
Translation: The (one) in it (i.e. in his hand), what is it?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: het , ča ca-w=e , het [gaˁraˁž-la hetːu-w-il]?
Glosses: that who COP-M=Q that garage-GEN there-M-REF
Translation: He, who is it, the one of the garage there?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il di-la qu-ja-b-il , di-la b-ax-un-il , di-la c'idex , itil .ižili , agarud-le ag-ur-re , kumek=ra b-arčː-ib-le , di-la r-iχ-ub-il=ra b-arq'-ib-le , du=ra ka-r-iž-ib-le=da
Glosses: then 1SG-GEN garden-LOC-N-REF 1SG-GEN N-sow.PFV-PRET-REF 1SG-GEN fruit one.thing.and.another garden-LOC go.PFV-PRET-CVB help=ADD N-find.PFV-PRET-CVB 1SG-GEN F-be.able.PFV-PRET-REF=ADD N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB 1SG=ADD DOWN-F-be.PFV-PRET-CVB=1
Translation: ‎Then, the (things) in my garden, my sown (fields), my fruits, all the stuff, I went to the garden, I found help, my things that I was able to do I did, and then I was sitting (relaxing).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kep-dex či-r-ag-ur ca-d , hej admi-la , heštːu-w χe-w-il-la
Glosses: drinking-NMLZ SPR-ABL-go.PFV-PRET COP-NPL this person-GEN here-M exist.DOWN-M-REF-GEN
Translation: T‎he drunkenness passed, of this person who is here down (in the picture).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [b-ikː-an-il-li] aq či-ha-d-arq'-ib-le , d-učː-i heχ-tːi
Glosses: N-want.IPFV-PTCP-REF-ERG high SPR-UP-NPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB NPL-drink.IPFV-HAB.PST DEM.DOWN-PL
Translation: The one who wanted (milk) lifted (the cans) up and drank.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [nišːa-lla ʁʷab-ne d-erqː-ib-il-la] duˁrħuˁ
Glosses: 1PL-GEN plowshare-PL NPL-take.PFV-PRET-REF-GEN boy
Translation: the son of (the one) who took away our plowshare
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il uruc ∅-iχ-ub=da [du-l b-arq'-ib-il-li-j], du c'aχ ka-b-icː-ur dam
Glosses: then embarrassed M-be.PFV-PRET=1 1SG-ERG N-do.PFV-PRET-REF-OBL-DAT 1SG shame DOWN-N-stand.PFV-PRET 1SG.DAT
Translation: ‎Then I was embarrassed because of what I had done; I felt ashamed.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ χalirbihin-na durħuˁ χe-w-il ca-w
Glosses: DEM.DOWN Khalirbihin-GEN boy exist.DOWN-M-REF COP-M
Translation: The son of Khalirbihin exists (i.e. is still alive). (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel-i-l nik'a-ce kʷi-w-le , xːunul-li-j b-aˁq-ib ca-b hel-i-l
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG small-DD.SG in.the.hands-M-ADVZ woman-OBL-DAT N-hit.PFV-PRET COP-N that-OBL-ERG
Translation: While she (had) the child in her arms, he hit his wife.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: prosto qːaq-sa-lle , či-w-ig-ul akːʷa-di du-l heχ admi
Glosses: just back-ANTE-ADVZ SPR-M-see.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG-1 1SG-ERG DEM.DOWN person
Translation: ‎‎Just with the back (turned to me), I do not see this person.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du ʡaˁħ sub-le , u xːunul wahi-ce=de
Glosses: 1SG good husband-ADVZ 2SG woman bad-DD.SG=2SG
Translation: ‎While I am a good husband, you are a bad wife. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du priziw-li ka-∅-ač'-ib=da urkaraqari
Glosses: 1SG call-ERG DOWN-M-come.PFV-PRET=1 Urkarakh
Translation: I (masc.) came to Urkarakh by call. ( I was called to Urkarakh.)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: aba čːiħri-r=de cin-na ucːi-li-šːu-r
Glosses: mother Chakhri-F=PST REFL.SG-GEN brother-OBL-AD-F
Translation: My mother was in Chakhri, at her brother's place.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca ce či-b-il bek'-le-rka , ca uc'ari-rka , ca χudec'a-rka , ca šaˁrʡaˁ-rka
Glosses: one what on-N-ADJVZ head-LOC-ABL one Itsari-ABL one Khuduc-ABL one Shari-ABL
Translation: ‎‎one through the peak on which there is something, one from Itsari, one from Khuduc, and one from Shari.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: tːura ka-b-uq-un-ne li<b>il=ra sungul
Glosses: outside DOWN-HPL-go.PFV-PRET-CVB all<HPL>=ADD Sanzhi.people
Translation: All Sanzhi people came out (of their houses).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: er d-ik'-ul=da: uc'ri-la šːi
Glosses: look 1/2PL-look.at.IPFV-ICVB=1 Itsari-GEN village
Translation: We are looking: the village of Itsari.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁrz w-arq'-ib-le , tusnaq w-arq'-ib urkuqan-t-a-l
Glosses: complain M-do.PFV-PRET-CVB prison M-do.PFV-PRET Urkarakh.person-PL-OBL-ERG
Translation: The Urkarakh people complained and put him into prison.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: zapowednik b-ik'-u ʡuˁrusː-a-la
Glosses: nature.reserve HPL-say.IPFV-PRS Russian-OBL-GEN
Translation: This is called `nature reserve' in the Russian (language).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nu uže žuhut'-li-j ʡaˁħ-le ag-ur
Glosses: well already Jew-OBL-DAT good-ADVZ go.PFV-PRET
Translation: Well, the Jew already felt better.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: šaˁrʡaˁ d-at aˁʁ-ib-le ca kilametru k'e-b b-urkː-ar hextːu-b ʁʷaž-le-r či-d-a , muʁar-la bek'-le-r
Glosses: Shari 1/2PL-free do.PFV-PRET-CVB one kilometer exist.UP-N N-find.IPFV-PRS there.UP-N Ghwazh-LOC-ABL on-1/2PL-DIR Mughar-GEN head-LOC-ABL
Translation: They sent us to Shari, it is probably one kilometer, through the hill Ghwazh, ‎‎through the top Mughar.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: han b-irk-u ix-tːi šːik'e-b
Glosses: remember HPL-occur.IPFV-PRS DEM.UP-PL Shike-HPL
Translation: As I remember, they were in Shike.