lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Bangla
Transcription: *ba kothayi geche Dilip ?
Glosses: BA where-FOC go-PERF.3P Dilip
Translation: Intended: ‘Where is it actually that Dilip went?
Language: Bangla
Transcription: Probal je aSbe ebong Ushi ghOr buk koreche ami bolechilam .
Glosses: Probal COMP come-FUT.3P and Ushi home book do-PFC-PERF.3P I say-PFC-PAST-1P
Translation: I said that Probal will come and (that) Ushi has booked a room (for him)
Language: Bangla
Transcription: *je Probal aSbe ebong Ushi ghOr buk koreche ami bolechilam .
Glosses: COMP Probal come-FUT.3P and Ushi home book do-PFC-PERF.3P I say-PFC-PAST-1P
Translation: Intended: ‘I said that Probal will come and (that) Ushi has booked a room (for him)
Language: Bangla
Transcription: *OboSSo je Dilip aste parbe na , …
Glosses: however COMP Dilip come-IMPV can-FUT.3P NEG 
Translation: Intended: ‘However, that Dilip will not be able to come, …
Language: Bangla
Transcription: *durbhaggobOSoto je Dilip aste parbe na , …
Glosses: unfortunately COMP Dilip come-IMPV can-FUT.3P NEG 
Translation: Intended: ‘Unfortunately, that Dilip will not be able to come, …
Language: Bangla
Transcription: *OboSSo naki Dilip aste parbe na .
Glosses: however NAKI Dilip come-IMPV can-FUT.3P NEG
Translation: Intended: ‘However, reportedly Dilip will not be able to come.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: *durbhaggobOSoto naki Dilip aste parbe na .
Glosses: unfortunately NAKI Dilip come-IMPV can-FUT.3P NEG
Translation: Intended: ‘Unfortunately, reportedly Dilip will not be able to come.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: *OboSSo ki Dilip aste parbe na .
Glosses: however POL Dilip come-IMPV can-FUT.3P NEG
Translation: Intended: ‘However, will Dilip not be able to come?
Language: Bangla
Transcription: *durbhaggobOSoto ki Dilip aste parbe na .
Glosses: unfortunately POL Dilip come-IMPV can-FUT.3P NEG
Translation: Intended: ‘Unfortunately, will Dilip will not be able to come?
Language: Bangla
Transcription: OboSSo Dilip naki aste parbe na .
Glosses: however Dilip NAKI come-IMPV can-FUT.3P NEG
Translation: However, reportedly Dilip will not be able to come.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: durbhaggobOSoto Dilip naki aste parbe na .
Glosses: unfortunately Dilip NAKI come-IMPV can-FUT.3P NEG
Translation: Unfortunately, reportedly Dilip will not be able to come.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: khete khete naki base cOra jayna .
Glosses: eat-IMPV eat-IMPV NAKI bus-LOC climb go-NEG
Translation: Reportedly (one) cannot board a bus while eating.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: khete khete ki base cOra jayna ?
Glosses: eat-IMPV eat-IMPV POL bus-LOC climb go-NEG
Translation: Can (one) not board the bus while eating?
Language: Bangla
Transcription: Ram naki boleche [Sita bhOgoban mane na].
Glosses: Ram NAKI said sita god regard-HAB NEG
Translation: Ram has reportedly said Sita does not believe in God.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: *bhOgoban naki Ram boleche [Sita t mane NA].
Glosses: god NAKI ram said sita t regard-HAB NEG
Translation: Intended: ‘Ram has reportedly said Sita does not believe in God.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: Ram Sitake kalke skule boiTa dite bhule gechilo naki ?
Glosses: ram Sita-DAT yesterday school-LOC book-CL give-IMPV forget-IMPV go-PAST.3P NAKI
Translation: (Given what I infer) Ram forgot to give Sita the book at school yesterday (is it true)?
Language: Bangla
Transcription: [Mary ashbe bole ] naki SObai asha kore boshe ache t .
Glosses: Mary come-FUT COMP  NAKI everyone hope do-IMPV sit is 
Translation: Lit. ‘(I hear) that Mary will come everyone is hoping.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: [SObai [Mary ashbe bole] asha kore boshe ache ] naki t .
Glosses: everyone Mary come-FUT COMP hope do-IMPV sit is  NAKI 
Translation: Lit.‘(I infer) that everyone is hoping that Mary will come, (is it true)?
Language: Uighur
Transcription: Ahmet [mening kitkenlikimni] didi .
Glosses: Ahmet [1.SG.GEN leave-REL-NMLZ-1SG-ACC] say-PAST.3P
Translation: ✔ (non-shifted) ‘Ahmet said that I left.’ * (shifted) ‘Ahmet said that he left.
Language: Uighur
Transcription: Ahmet [men kettim] didi .
Glosses: Ahmet [1 leave-PAST.1SG] say-PAST.3P
Translation: *(non-shifted) ‘Ahmet said that I left.’ ✔ (shifted) ‘Ahmet said that he left.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: koimwaawɔɔɤ ɑlɛndʒɔɔɤ ko∅ɪt laɤok .
Glosses: PST-1SG-TELL-2PL.OBJ 1SG-C-2SG PST-3-arrive children
Translation: I did tell you (pl) that the children arrived.
Language: Tsez
Transcription: žoyä neƚoqor [babiyä di ∅egirsi=ƛin] esin .
Glosses: lad-ERG DEM.nI-POSS.LAT father-ERG 1SG.ABS(.I) I-send-PST.WIT-QUOT tell-PST.WIT
Translation: (i) ‘The youngster told her that the father had sent me’ (ii) ‘The youngster told her that the father had sent him
Language: Tsez
Transcription: žoyä neƚoqor [babiyä di ∅egäruƚi] esin .
Glosses: lad-ERG DEM.nI-POSS.LAT father-ERG 1SG.ABS(.I) I-send-PST.PTCP-NMLZ tell-PST.WIT
Translation: The youngster told her that the father had sent me.’ NOT: ‘The youngster told her that the father had sent him
Language: Magahi
Transcription: Banti sochkai ki [hum kahliai ki [hum jaibai]].
Glosses: Banti think-PAST COMP I say-PAST that I go-FUT
Translation: Banti thought that Banti said that Banti will go.’ ‘Banti thought that I said that I will go.’ * ‘Banti thought that I said that Banti will go.’ * ‘Banti thought that Banti said that I will go.
Language: Dimli
Transcription: Hɛsen va kɛ [pyaay kɛ mɨra hes kene][pyaay kɛ mɨra hes ne kene] ame zuja .
Glosses: Hesen said that [people like me.OBL like do][people that me.OBL NEG like do] came together
Translation: H. said that people that like me and the people that don’t like me met’ ‘H. said that the people that like AUTHOR(U) and the people that don’t like AUTHOR(U) met’ * ‘H. said that the people that like me and the people that don’t like AUTHOR(U) met’ * ‘H. said that the people that like AUTHOR(U) and the people that don’t like me met
Language: Bangla
Transcription: tomar SariTa ki Sundor go !
Glosses: 2P.INT HON-GEN sari-CL what beautiful GO
Translation: Your sari is so beautiful!
Language: Bangla
Transcription: tor SariTa ki Sundor re !
Glosses: 2P.NON HON-GEN sari-CL what beautiful RE
Translation: Your sari is so beautiful!
Language: Bangla
Transcription: Jon bOrdere kal [kon boiTa] kinlo t ?
Glosses: John Borders-LOC yesterday which book-CL bought 
Translation: Which book did John buy yesterday at Borders?
Language: Bangla
Transcription: chele duto [kon boiTa] porlo t ? specific/definite subj
Glosses: boy two-CL which book-CL read  
Translation: Which books did the two boys read?
Language: Bangla
Transcription: *duto chele [kon boiTa] porlo t ? nonspecific subj
Glosses: two-CL boy which book-CL read  
Translation: Intended: ‘Which books did two boys read?
Language: Bangla
Transcription: kake kew vot dEyni ?
Glosses: who-DAT anyone vote gave-NEG
Language: Bangla
Transcription: kake Sudhu meri vot dEyni ?
Glosses: who-DAT only Mary vote gave-NEG
Translation: Who did only Mary not vote for?
Language: Bangla
Transcription: *kew kake vot dEyni ?
Glosses: anyone who-DAT vote gave-NEG
Translation: Intended: ‘Who did no one vote for?
Language: Bangla
Transcription: *Sudhu meri kake vot dEyni ?
Glosses: only Mary who-DAT vote gave-NEG
Translation: Intended: ‘Who did only Mary not vote for?
Language: Cheyenne
Transcription: Énémenesėste Floyd .   declarative
Glosses: 3-sing-REP.3SG Floyd   
Translation: Floyd sang, (I hear).
Language: Cheyenne
Transcription: Mó=énémenesėste Floyd ?   question
Glosses: y/n=3-sing-REP.3SG Floyd   
Translation: (Given what you heard), did Floyd sing?
Language: Bangla
Transcription: Raka Diliper EkTa kOthao naki Soneni .
Glosses: Raka Dilip-GEN one word-FOC NAKI listen-PAST.NEG
Translation: (I heard) Raka didn’t listen to a single instruction of Dilip’s.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: aSeini naki (kalke).
Glosses: came-FOC.NEG NAKI yesterday
Translation: (I heard) she didn’t even come (yesterday).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: # Raka Diliper EkTa kOthao Soneni naki .
Glosses:  Raka Dilip-GEN one word-FOC listen-PAST.NEG NAKI
Translation: Intended: ‘(I heard) Raka didn’t listen to a single instruction of Dilip’s.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: Raka Diliper EkTa kOthao Soneni . aSeini (kalke).
Glosses: Raka Dilip-GEN one word-FOC listen-PAST.NEG . came-FOC.NEG yesterday
Translation: (I heard) Raka didn’t listen to a single instruction of Dilip’s. She didn’t even come (yesterday).
Language: Bangla
Transcription: Diliper theke(i) naki Ram boleche Sita Taka dhar niyeche .
Glosses: Dilip-GEN from(-FOC) NAKI Ram say-3P.PSTPERF Sita money loan take-3P.PRESPERF
Translation: (I heard) it is from Dilip that Ram has said Sita has taken a loan.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: Diliper theke(i) Ram boleche Sita Taka dhar niyeche , Monar theke noy .
Glosses: Dilip-gen from(-foc) naki Ram say-3p.pstperf Sita money loan take-3p.presperf Mona-gen from
Translation: It is from Dilip that Ram said Sita has taken a loan, not from Mona.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: kuRi lakh Taka diliper theke(i) naki Ram boleche Sita dhar niye thakte pare .
Glosses: twenty lakh rupees Dilip-GEN from-FOC NAKI Ram said Sita loan take-IMPV AUX can
Translation: (I heard) it is from Dilip that Ram said Sita may have borrowed Rs. twenty lakh.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: Diliper theke(i) naki kuRi lakh Taka Ram boleche Sita dhar niye thakte pare .
Glosses: Dilip-GEN from-FOC NAKI twenty lakh rupees Ram said Sita loan take-IMPV AUX can
Translation: (I heard) it is from Dilip that Ram said Sita may have borrowed Rs. twenty lakh.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: kuRi lakh Taka to tomake ditei pari .
Glosses: 20 lakh rupees to you-dat give-foc can
Translation: As for twenty lakh rupees, I can give you (that).
Language: Bangla
Transcription: ??EkTa boi Diliper thekei naki Ram boleche Sita dhar niye thakte pare .
Glosses: one-CL book Dilip-GEN from-FOC NAKI Ram say-3P.PSTPERF Sita loan take-IMPV AUX can
Translation: Intended: ‘(I heard) one book it is from Dilip that Ram said Sita may have borrowed.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: boiTa Diliper thekei naki Ram boleche Sita dhar niye thakte pare .
Glosses: book-CL Dilip-GEN from-FOC NAKI Ram say-3P.PSTPERF Sita loan take-IMPV AUX can
Translation: Lit: ‘(I heard) the book it is from Dilip that Ram said Sita may have borrowed.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: kuRi lakh Taka tar biSoye bolte gele , Diliper thekei naki Ram boleche Sita oTa dhar niyeche .
Glosses: twenty lakh rupees of matter say-impv go-cond, Dilip-gen from-foc naki Ram say-3p.pstperf Sita that loan take-3p.presperf
Translation: To talk about the twenty lakh rupees, (I heard) it is from Dilip that Ram said Sita may have borrowed it.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: Q: kuRi lakh TakaTa kottheke elo ?
Glosses:  twenty lakh rupees-CL where-from came
Translation: Where did the twenty lakh rupees come from?
Language: Bangla
Transcription: A: oTa Diliper thekei naki Ram boleche Sita dhar niyeche .
Glosses:  that Dilip-gen from-foc naki Ram say-3p.pstperf Sita loan take-3p.presperf
Translation: Lit: ‘That (money) it is from Dilip that Ram said that Sita has borrowed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (Kyaa) anune (kyaa) umako (kyaa) kitaab (%kyaa) [dii]↑
Glosses: Q Anu-ERG Q Uma-ACC Q book.FEM Q give.PFV.FEM
Translation: Did Anu give a/the book to Uma?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Ramne [kyaa [t Sitako kitaab dii]]]?
Glosses: ram-ERG Q  Sita-acc book gave
Translation: Did Ram give Sita the/a book?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #yaa Minane ?
Glosses: or Mina-ERG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yaa Vinako ?
Glosses: or Vina-DAT
Translation: or to Vina?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Ramne [kyaa [t anuko kitaab dii]]]?
Glosses: ram-ERG Q  anu-ACC book gave
Translation: Did Ram give Anu the/a book?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *nahĩ:, Shyamne dii .   Subject negated
Glosses: NEG Shyam-ERG gave   
Translation: Intended: ‘No, it was Shyam.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nahĩ:, Umako dii .    IO negated
Glosses: NEG Uma-DAT gave    
Translation: No, it was Uma (to whom Ram gave the book).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Anune Umako kitaab dii kyaa ?
Glosses: Anu-ERG Uma-DAT book.FEM give.PFV.FEM Q
Translation: Did Anu give a/the book to Uma?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Anune Umako kitaab dii kyaa yaa Monane ?
Glosses: Anu-ERG Uma-DAT book.FEM give.PFV.FEM Q or Mona-ERG
Translation: Intended: ‘Did Anu give a/the book to Uma or was it Mona who gave a/the book to Uma?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Anu Umake boiTa diyeche naki na Mona ?
Glosses: Anu Uma-DAT book-CL give-PFV.3P NAKI NEG Mona
Translation: Intended: ‘(I infer) Anu give a/the book to Uma or it was Mona who gave a/the book to Uma, (is it true)?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #nahĩ:, MinaERG dii .
Glosses: NEG Mina-ERG give.PFV.FEM
Translation: Intended: ‘No, it was Mina who gave a/the book to Uma.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #na , Mina diyeche .
Glosses: neg Mina give-PERF.3P
Translation: Intended: ‘No, it was Mina who gave the book to Uma.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: [boiTa t phele eSecho] [[bajare] naki]?
Glosses: book-CL  leave-IMPV come-PERF.2P market-LOC NAKI
Translation: (I infer) you left the book at the market, (is it true)?
Language: Plains Cree
Transcription: Pakamahwew napew atimwa .
Glosses: hit:3 > 3.OBV man:3 dog:3-OBV
Translation: The man hits the dog.
Language: French
Transcription: Les filles sont venues .
Glosses: the.PL girl-PL be.3PL come-FEM.PL
Translation: The girls have come.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Ko tēnei tangata] ko Wairangi nō NgātiRaukawa .
Glosses: TOP this man EQ Wairangi belong Ngati-Raukawa
Translation: This man, Wairangi, belonged to Ngati-Raukawa.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Ko tōna kāinga] ko Rurunui i te takiwā o Wharepūhunga .
Glosses: TOP his home EQ Rurunui at the district of Whare-puhunga
Translation: His home, Rurunui, was in the district of Whare-puhunga.
Language: Passamaquoddy
Transcription: ‘Kosiciyal yaq uhsimisol [eli keka peciyalit].
Glosses: 3-know.TA-DIR-OBV QUOT 3.younger.sibling [C almost come-OBV-3CONJ]
Translation: She knew that her brother had almost arrived.
Language: Romanian
Transcription: Am mirosito pe Maria [că voia să ne tragă plasa].
Glosses: AUX.1 smelled-CL.3SG.F.ACC  Maria [C wanted SM to.us draw net.the]
Translation: I figured out that Maria intended to con us.
Language: Zulu
Transcription: Ngifuna [ukuthi uSipho apheke iqanda].
Glosses: 1SG-want-FV [C AUG-1a.Sipho 1.SM-cook-SUBJ AUG-5.egg]
Translation: I want Sipho to cook an egg.
Language: Zulu
Transcription: Ngifuna uSipho [ukuthi apheke iqanda].
Glosses: 1SG-want-FV AUG-1a.Sipho [C 1.SM-cook-SUBJ AUG-5.egg]
Translation: I want Sipho to cook an egg.
Language: Zulu
Transcription: *Ngifuna iqanda [ukuthi uSipho apheke].
Glosses: 1SG-want-FV AUG-5.egg [C AUG-1a.Sipho 1.SM-cook-SUBJ]
Translation: (intended: ‘I want Sipho to cook an egg.’)
Language: Plateau Malagasy
Transcription: mihevitra andRanaivo [ho namono an’ilay akoho] Rakoto .
Glosses: AV.think ACC-Ranaivo [C PST.AV.kill ACC-that chicken] Rakoto.PIVOT
Translation: Rokoto thinks of Ranaivo that (he) killed that chicken.
Language: Plateau Malagasy
Transcription: mihevitra an’ilay akoho [ho novonoindRanaivo] Rakoto .
Glosses: AV.think ACC-that chicken [C PST.PV.kill-Ranaivo.GEN] Rakoto.PIVOT
Translation: Rakoto thinks of that chicken that Ranaivo killed (it).
Language: Plateau Malagasy
Transcription: *mihevitra andRanaivo [ho novonoina ilay akoho] Rakoto .
Glosses: AV.think ACC-Ranaivo [C PST.PV.kill that chicken.PIVOT] Rakoto.PIVOT
Translation: (intended: ‘Rakoto thinks of Ranaivo that (he) killed that chicken.’)
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: maladram=ku [dra tu=deruaw na kujan kana walak adaman].
Glosses: AV-know=1SG.PIVOT [C 3.GEN=cook-PV DEF.PIVOT shrimp DEF.GEN child yesterday]
Translation: I know that the child cooked the shrimp yesterday.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: maladram=ku kana kujan [dra tu=deruaw kana walak adaman].
Glosses: AV-know=1SG.PIVOT DEF.ACC shrimp [C 3.GEN=cook-PV DEF.GEN child yesterday]
Translation: I know that the child cooked the shrimp yesterday.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: maladram=ku kana walak [dra tu=deruaw na kujan adaman].
Glosses: AV-know=1SG.PIVOT DEF.ACC child [C 3.GEN=cook-PV DEF.PIVOT shrimp yesterday]
Translation: I know that the child cooked the shrimp yesterday.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: maladram=ku [dra s<em>enay na bangsaran (i Arasip) adaman].
Glosses: AV-know=1SG.PIVOT [C <AV>sing DEF.PIVOT young.man (LOC Arasip) yesterday]
Translation: I know that the young man sang (in Arasip) yesterday.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: maladram=ku i Arasip [dra s<em>enay na bangsaran adaman].
Glosses: AV-know=1SG.PIVOT LOC Arasip [C <AV>sing DEF.PIVOT young.man yesterday]
Translation: I know that the young man sang in Arasip yesterday.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: ku=deruaw na bu’ir .        [Patient voice]
Glosses: 1SG.GEN=cook-PV DEF.PIVOT taro        
Translation: I cooked the taro.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: ku=deruay dra bu’ir na daderuwan . [Locative voice]
Glosses: 1SG.GEN=cook-LV INDF.ACC taro DEF.PIVOT pot 
Translation: I cooked taro in the pot.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: ku=deruanay dra bu’ir i Siber . [Circumstantial voice]
Glosses: 1SG.GEN=cook-CV INDF.ACC taro SG.PIVOT Siber 
Translation: I cooked taro for Siber.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: ku=abalruay ku=paysu .
Glosses: 1SG.GEN=forget-LV[PV] 1SG.POSS.PIVOT=money
Translation: I forgot about my money.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: ku=talamay nu=eraw adaman .
Glosses: 1SG.GEN=try-LV[PV] 2SG.POSS.PIVOT=alcohol yesterday
Translation: I tried your alcohol yesterday.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: tu=trimaaw na pangudral (kan Senten) adaman .
Glosses: 3.GEN=buy-PV DEF.PIVOT pineapple (SG.GEN Senten) yesterday
Translation: He/She/(Senten) bought pineapple yesterday.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: tu=pangasipanay na urtati (kana walak) kana kuraw .
Glosses: 3.GEN=fish-CV DEF.PIVOT earthworm (DEF.GEN child) DEF.ACC fish
Translation: He/She/(the child) fished for the fish with the earthworms.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: mena’u a bangsaran dra suwan .
Glosses: AV-see INDF.PIVOT young.man INDF.ACC dog
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: mena’u na bangsaran kana suwan .
Glosses: AV-see DEF.PIVOT young.man DEF.ACC dog
Translation: The young man saw the dog.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: mena’u=ku kan Labu [*(dra) tu=trekelaw na eraw e .c .(GEN)].
Glosses: AV-see=1SG.PIVOT  Labu [   C 3.GEN=drink-PV DEF.PIVOT alcohol e.c.(GEN)]
Translation: I saw that Labu drank the alcohol.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: mena’u=ku [*(dra) tu=trekelaw na eraw kan Labu].
Glosses: AV-see=1SG.PIVOT [   C 3.GEN=drink-PV DEF.PIVOT alcohol SG.GEN Labu]
Translation: I saw that Labu drank the alcohol.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: mungesalr=ku [(*dra) meladam t<em>ara’ na Puyuma].
Glosses: AV-start=1SG.PIVOT [   C AV-learn speak<AV> DEF.PIVOT Puyuma]
Translation: I have started learning Puyuma.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: mena’u i Siber kanu [dra d<em>eru=yu dra abay].
Glosses: AV-see SG.PIVOT Siber 2SG.ACC [C <AV>cook=2SG.PIVOT INDF.ACC rice.ball]
Translation: Siber saw that you cooked sticky rice balls.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: mena’u i Siber kanu [dra nu=deruaw na abay].
Glosses: AV-see SG.PIVOT Siber 2SG.ACC [C 2SG.GEN=cook-PV DEF.PIVOT rice.ball]
Translation: Siber saw that you cooked sticky rice balls.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: mena’u i Siber kanu [dra nu=pubini’ay dra bini’ na uma’].
Glosses: AV-see SG.PIVOT Siber 2SG.ACC [C 2SG.GEN=sow-LV INDF.ACC seed DEF.PIVOT field]
Translation: Siber saw that you sowed seeds in the field.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: mena’u i Siber kanu [dra nu=deruanay i Tuku dra abay].
Glosses: AV-see SG.PIVOT Siber 2SG.ACC [C 2SG.GEN=cook-CV SG.PIVOT Tuku INDF.ACC rice.ball]
Translation: Siber saw that you cooked sticky rice balls for Tuku.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: tu=t<em>alam [t<em>enun/*tenunaw/*tenunay/*tenunanay dra katring].
Glosses: 3.GEN=try<AV> [weave<AV>/*weave-PV/*weave-LV/*weave-CV INDF.ACC pants]
Translation: He/she tried to weave pants.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: ku=talamay [d<em>eru/*deruaw/*deruay/*deruanay na ura].
Glosses: 1SG.GEN=try-LV[PV] [cook<AV>/*cook-PV/*cook-LV/*cook-CV DEF.PIVOT muntjac]
Translation: I tried to cook the muntjac.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: ku=abalruay kan Apeng [dra auka e .c .(PIVOT) i Arasip andaman].
Glosses: 1SG.GEN=forget-LV[PV]  Apeng [C AV.IRR-go e.c.(PIVOT) LOC Arasip tomorrow]
Translation: I forgot that Apeng will go to Arasip tomorrow.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: mena’u=ku kan Siber [dra tr<em>atrakaw e .c .(PIVOT) dra patraka].
Glosses: AV-see=1SG.PIVOT  Siber [C <AV>PROG-steal e.c.(PIVOT) INDF.ACC meat]
Translation: I saw that Siber was stealing meat.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: t<em>alam=ku [muka/*auka i Balangaw].
Glosses: try<AV>=1SG.PIVOT [AV-go/*AV.IRR-go LOC Balangaw]
Translation: I tried to go/*will go to Balangaw.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: tu=talamay [d<em>eru/*d<em>aderu na bitrenun].
Glosses: 3.GEN=try-LV[PV] [cook<AV>/*PROG<AV>cook DEF.PIVOT eggs]
Translation: He/she tried to cook/*be cooking eggs.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: mena’u=ku kan/*i Sayki [dra tu=karatraw kanu=suwan e .c .(PIVOT)].
Glosses: AV-see=1SG.PIVOT SG.ACC/*SG.PIVOT Sayki [C 3.GEN=bite-PV 2SG.POSS.GEN=dog e.c.(PIVOT)]
Translation: I saw that your dog bit Sayki.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: mena’u=ku kan/*i Sayki uninan .
Glosses: AV-see=1SG.PIVOT SG.ACC/*SG.PIVOT Sayki today
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: ku=aparuay na/*kana walak [dra tu=deruaw e .c .(GEN) na bu’ir].
Glosses: 1SG.GEN=forget-LV[PV] DEF.PIVOT/*DEF.GEN child [C 3.GEN=cook-PV e.c.(GEN) DEF.PIVOT taro]
Translation: I forgot that the child cooked the taro.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: ku=aparuay na/*kana suwaksuk .
Glosses: 1SG.GEN=forget-LV[PV] DEF.PIVOT/*DEF.GEN key
Translation: I forgot the key.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: matiya i Siber kantaawi [dra tu=saletra’ay e .c .(PIVOT) kan Isaw].
Glosses: AV-dream SG.PIVOT Siber 3 [C 3.GEN=slap-LV e.c.(PIVOT) SG.GEN Isaw]
Translation: Siber dreamt that Isaw slapped him.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: matiya i Siber [dra tu=saletra’ay kan Isaw taytaawj].
Glosses: AV-dream SG.PIVOT Siber [C 3.GEN=slap-LV SG.GEN Isaw 3
Translation: Siber dreamt that Isaw slapped himself.’6
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: mena’u i Akang kantu=ngiyaw [dra tu=pakanay e .c .(PIVOT) kan Pilay].
Glosses: AV-see SG.PIVOT Akang 3.POSS.ACC=cat [C 3.GEN=feed-LV[PV] e.c.(PIVOT) SG.GEN Pilay]
Translation: Akang saw that Pilay fed her cat.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: mena’u i Akang [dra tu=pakanay kan Pilay tu=ngiyaw].
Glosses: AV-see SG.PIVOT Akang [C 3.GEN=feed-LV[PV] SG.GEN Pilay 3.POSS.PIVOT=cat]
Translation: Akang saw that Pilay fed her cat.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: matiya=ku kan Sayki [dra tu=trakawaw nu=palidring e .c .(GEN)].
Glosses: AV-dream=1SG.PIVOT DEF.ACC Sayki [C 3.GEN=steal-PV 2SG.POSS.PIVOT=car e.c.(GEN)]
Translation: I dreamt that Sayki stole your car.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: maladram=ku kan nadru walak [dra p<en>ukpuk na sinsi e .c .(ACC)].
Glosses: AV-know=1SG.PIVOT SG.ACC that child [C <AV>beat DEF.PIVOT teacher e.c.(ACC)]
Translation: I know that the teacher beat the child.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: maladram=ku i Tripul [dra muka=yu e .c .(LOC)].8
Glosses: AV-know=1SG.PIVOT LOC.ACC Tripul [C AV-go=2SG.PIVOT e.c.(LOC)]
Translation: I know that you have been to Tripul.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: maladram=ku [dra sagar kanu a/na traw].
Glosses: AV-know=1SG.PIVOT [C like.AV 2SG.ACC INDF.PIVOT/DEF.PIVOT person]
Translation: I know that {someone/the person} likes you.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: maladram=ku *dra/✓kana traw [dra sagar e .c .(PIVOT) kanu].
Glosses: AV-know=1SG.PIVOT INDF.ACC/DEF.ACC person [C like.AV e.c.(PIVOT) 2SG.ACC]
Translation: I know that {*someone/the person} likes you.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: maladram=ku dra babayan driya [dra sagar e .c .(PIVOT) dra aputr].
Glosses: AV-know=1SG.PIVOT INDF.ACC woman all [C like.AV e.c.(PIVOT) INDF.ACC flower]
Translation: I know that all women like flowers (while men do not necessarily like them.)
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: maladram=ku dra bunga [dra mareimalan e .c .(PIVOT) dra bu’ir].
Glosses: AV-know=1SG.PIVOT INDF.ACC yam [C COM.AV-delicious e.c.(PIVOT) INDF.ACC taro]
Translation: I know that yam is more delicious than taro.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: maladram=ku [dra nu=kilengaw [kana ngay [dra m<in>atray i Pilay]]].
Glosses: AV-know=1SG.PIVOT [C 2SG.GEN=hear.AV [DEF.ACC rumor [C AV<PRF>die SG.PIVOT Pilay]]]
Translation: I know that you heard the rumor that Pilay passed away.’ (non-raising)
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: maladram=ku kan Pilay [dra nu=kilengaw [kana ngay [dra m<in>atray ec .(PIVOT)]].
Glosses: AV-know=1SG.PIVOT SG.ACC Pilay [C 2SG.GEN=hear.AV [DEF.ACC rumor [C AV<PRF>die ec.(PIVOT)]]
Translation: I know that you heard the rumor that Pilay passed away.’ (RTO)
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: matiya=ku [dra muka=yu i Tripul [anu kualeng i Isaw]].
Glosses: AV-dream=1SG.PIVOT [C AV-go=2SG.PIVOT LOC Tripul [because AV.sick SG.PIVOT Isaw]]
Translation: I dreamt that you went to Tripul because Isaw is sick.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: matiya=ku kan Isaw [dra muka=yu i Tripul [anu kualeng ec .(PIVOT)]].
Glosses: AV-dream=1SG.PIVOT SG.ACC Isaw [C AV-go=2SG.PIVOT LOC Tripul [because AV.sick ec.(PIVOT)]]
Translation: I dreamt that you went to Tripul because Isaw is sick.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: *imanay nu=k<in>aladram [na matrangis i Isaw anu m<in>atray]]?
Glosses: who 2SG.GEN=<PRF.PV>know [LK AV-cry SG.PIVOT Isaw because AV<PRF>die]]
Translation: Who is the person that you knew that Isaw cried because (he/she) passed away?
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: mena’u=ku [dra tu=garutraw kana bulraybulrayan driya tu=arepu].
Glosses: AV-see=1SG.PIVOT [C 3.GEN=comb-PV DEF.ACC girl every 3.POSS=hair]
Translation: I saw that every girl was combing her hair.’ (distributed reading available)
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: mena’u=ku kantu=arepu [dra tu=garutraw kana bulraybulrayan driya].
Glosses: AV-see=1SG.PIVOT 3.POSS=hair [C 3.GEN=comb-PV DEF.ACC girl every]
Translation: I saw that every girl was combing her hair.’ (distributed reading not available)
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: matiya=ku [dra tu=karatraw kana suwan driya tu=ikur].
Glosses: AV-dream=1SG.PIVOT [C 3.GEN=bite-PV DEF.ACC dog every 3.POSS=tail]
Translation: I dreamt that every dog was biting its (own) tail.’ (distributed reading available)
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: mana’u=ku kantu=ikur [dra tu=karatraw kana suwan driya].
Glosses: AV-see=1SG.PIVOT 3.POSS=tail [C 3.GEN=bite-PV DEF.ACC dog every]
Translation: I saw that every dog was biting its tail.’ (distributed reading not available)
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: nkosiciya [eli psi=te wen kselmiht wikuwossol].
Glosses: 1-know.TA.DIR [C all=EMPH someone love-3CON.INF 3.mother-OBV]
Translation: I know that everyone is loved by his mother.’ (distributed reading available)
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: nkosiciya wikuwoss [eli psi=te wen kselmiht <t>].
Glosses: 1-know.TA-DIR 3.mother [C all=EMPH someone love-3CONJINV <t>]
Translation: I know that everyone is loved by his mother.’ (distributed reading available)
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: maladram=ku i Taypek [dra muka i Atrung].
Glosses: AV-know=1SG.PIVOT  Taipei [C AV-go SG.PIVOT Atrung]
Translation: I know that Atrung has been to Taipei.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: maladram=ku dra aputr [dra marapadrangal na pulrikudrakudran].
Glosses: AV-know=1SG.PIVOT  flower [C AV.SUPER-expensive DEF.PIVOT chrysanthemum]
Translation: I know about flowers that chrysanthemums are the most expensive.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: maladram=ku kanadra na sakaputan [dra marainabanaba dra tranguru i Siber].
Glosses: AV-know=1SG.PIVOT   class [C AV.SUPER-best INDF.ACC head SG.PIVOT Siber]
Translation: I know about this class that Siber is the smartest (lit. Siber’s head is the best)
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: maladram=ku [dra kuraw [dra maraimaran na {etruk/#pangudral}].
Glosses: AV-know=1SG.PIVOT [INDF.ACC fish [C AV.SUPER-delicious DEF.PIVOT {carp/#mango}]
Translation: I know about fish that {carp/#mango} is the most delicious.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: #maladram=ku [kan Sayki [dra tr<em>ima i Siber dra palidring]].
Glosses: AV-know=1SG.PIVOT [SG.ACC Sayki [C <AV>buy SG.PIVOT Siber INDF.ACC car]]
Translation: (intended: ‘I know about Sayki that Siber bought a car’).
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: maladram=ku [kan Atrung [dra s<em>enay i Senten kay i Labu kantu=ruma’]].
Glosses: AV-know=1SG.PIVOT [SG.ACC Atrung [C <AV>sing SG.PIVOT Senten and SG.PIVOT Labu 3.POSS.OBL=house.(LOC)]]
Translation: I know about Atrung that Senten and Labu sang in her house.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: mena’u=ku kan Labu (*adaman) [dra tr<em>ima e .c .(PIVOT) dra patraka].
Glosses: AV-see=1SG.PIVOT SG.ACC Labu (*yesterday) [C <AV>buy e.c.(PIVOT) INDF.ACC meat]
Translation: Yesterday I saw that Labu bought some meat.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: ku=rengarengayaw i Labu (✓adaman) [dra tratrimaan dra palidring].
Glosses: 1SG.GEN=persuade-PV SG.PIVOT Labu (✓yesterday) [C RED-buy-SUBJ INDF.ACC car]
Translation: Yesterday I persuaded Labu to buy a car.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: ku=abalruay na/*kana suwaksuk .
Glosses: 1SG.GEN=forget-LV[PV] DEF.PIVOT/*DEF.ACC key
Translation: I forgot the key.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: ku=berayay na walak kana/*na paysu .
Glosses: 1SG.GEN=give-LV[PV] DEF.PIVOT child DEF.ACC/*DEF.PIVOT money
Translation: I gave the child the money.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: ku=berayanay kana/*na walak na paysu .
Glosses: 1SG.GEN=give-CV DEF.ACC/DEF.PIVOT child DEF.PIVOT money
Translation: I gave the child the money.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: amanay (na) [nu=k<in>aabalruan]?13
Glosses: what (LK) [2SG.GEN=<PRF>STAT.forget-LV[PV].NMZ]
Translation: What is the thing that you forgot?
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: ku=abalruay [dra d<em>aderu dra bu’ir i Atrung].
Glosses: 1SG.GEN=forget-LV[PV] [C <AV>RED-cook INDF.ACC taro SG.PIVOT Atrung]
Translation: I forgot that Atrung is cooking taro.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: imanay (na) [nu=k<in>aabalruan (na) [d<em>aderu dra bu’ir]]?
Glosses: who (LK) [2SG.GEN=<PRF>STAT-forget-LV[PV].NMZ (LK) [<AV>RED-cook INDF.ACC taro]]
Translation: Who was the one that you forgot is cooking taro?
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: *imanay (na) [abalru=yu (na) [d<em>aderu dra bu’ir]]?
Glosses: who (LK) [AV.(NMZ).forget=2SG.PIVOT (LK) [<AV>RED-cook INDF.ACC taro]]
Translation: (‘Who was the one that you forget is cooking taro?’)
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: sino ang [nakalimutan=mo na [nagluluto ng adobo]]?
Glosses: who LK [PRF.STAT-forget-LV[PV]=2SG.GEN LK [AV.PRF-RED-cook INDF.ACC adobo]]
Translation: Who was the one that you forgot is cooking adobo?
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: *sino ang [naglimut=ka na [nagluluto ng adobo]]?
Glosses: who LK [AV.PRF-forget=2SG.PIVOT LK [AV.PRF-RED-cook INDF.ACC adobo]]
Translation: (‘Who was the one that you forgot is cooking adobo?’)
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: ku=abalruay i Atrung [dra d<em>aderu dra bu’ir].
Glosses: 1SG.GEN=forget-LV[PV] SG.PIVOT Atrung [C <AV>RED-cook INDF.ACC taro]
Translation: I forgot that Atrung is cooking taro.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: amanay (na~n) [nu=k<in>aaparuan [i Kalingkui (na) [tu=tr<in>imaan]]?
Glosses: what (LK) [2SG.GEN=STAT<PRF>-forget-LV[PV] [ Kalingkui (LK) [3.GEN=PRF-buy-LV[PV]]]
Translation: What was the thing you forgot that he/she bought in Kalingku?
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: matiya i Labu [dra muka i Kalingku tayta’aw].
Glosses: AV-dream  Labu [C AV-go LOC Kalingku ]
Translation: Labu dreamt that herself went to Kalingku.’ (long-distance reflexivization)
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: maladram na taynaynayan driya [dra auka tu i Arasip].
Glosses: AV-know  mothers every [C AV.IRR-go 3.=child LOC Arasip]
Translation: Every mother knows that her child will go to Arasip.’ (✓bound variable reading)
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: mena’u i Akang [kantu=ngiyaw [dra tu=pakanay e .c .(PIVOT) kan Pilay]].
Glosses: AV-see SG.PIVOT Akang [3.POSS.ACC=cat [C 3.GEN=feed-LV[PV] e.c.(PIVOT) SG.GEN Pilay]
Translation: Akang saw that Pilay fed her cat.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: matiya i Siber [kantaaw [dra tu=saletra’ay e .c .(PIVOT) kan Isaw]].
Glosses: AV-dream SG.PIVOT Siber [3SG.ACC.REFL [C 3.GEN=slap-LV e.c.(PIVOT) SG.GEN Isaw]]
Translation: Siber dreamt that Isaw slapped him.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: a bunga i mareimalan e .c .(PIVOT) dra bu’ir .
Glosses: INDF.PIVOT yam PART COM.AV-delicious e.c.(PIVOT) INDF.ACC taro
Translation: Yam, (it) is more delicious than taro.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: idri na danaw i adri=ku muka melanguya .
Glosses: that DEF.PIVOT pond PART NEG=1SG.PIVOT AV-go AV-swim-PROJ
Translation: That pond, I haven’t gone and swum (there).
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: i Senten i mena’u=ku kan Pilay kantu=ruma’.
Glosses: SG.PIVOT Senten PART AV-see=1SG.PIVOT SG.ACC Pilay 3.POSS.OBL=house.(LOC)
Translation: (As for) Senten, I saw Pilay in her house.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: a aputr i marapadrangal na {pulrikudrakudran/*pangudral}.
Glosses: INF.PIVOT flower PART AV.SUPER-expensive DEF.PIVOT {chrysanthemum/*pineapple}
Translation: (As for) flowers, {chrysanthemums/*pineapples} are the most expensive.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: i nanali i tu=deruay na bunga .
Glosses: SG.PIVOT 1SG.POSS.mother PART 3SG.GEN=cook-LV DEF.PIVOT yam
Translation: (As for) my mother, she cooked the yams.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: i Sawagu i maladram=ku [dra adri sagar e .c .(PIVOT) kanku].
Glosses: SG.PIVOT Sawagu PART AV-know=1SG.PIVOT [C NEG AV.like e.c.(PIVOT) 1SG.ACC]
Translation: (As for) Sawagu, I know that he dislikes me.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: na dawa i ku=pubiniay na uma’ e .c .(ACC).
Glosses: DEF.PIVOT millet PART 1SG.GEN=sow-LV DEF.PIVOT field e.c.(ACC)
Translation: (As for) the millet, I sowed (it) in the field.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: i Siber i kilengaw=ku [kana sinbu [dra tu=trimaaw na ruma’]].
Glosses: SG.PIVOT Siber PART hear.AV=1SG.PIVOT [DEF.ACC news [C 3.GEN=buy-PV DEF.PIVOT house]]
Translation: As for Siber, I heard the news that he bought the house.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: i/*kan Senten i tu=trakawaw na paysu .
Glosses: SG.PIVOT/*SG.ACC Senten PART 3.GEN=steal-PV DEF.PIVOT money
Translation: (As for) Senten, she stole the money.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: maladram=ku kan Atrung [dra sagar (??taytaw) dra asap].
Glosses: AV-know=1SG.PIVOT SG.ACC Atrung [C like.AV (??3SG.PIVOT) INDF.ACC giant.hyssop]
Translation: I know that Atrung likes giant hyssop.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: maladram=ku [ kan Senten (i) *(dra) adri sagar kan Pilay].  [RTO]
Glosses: AV-know=1SG.PIVOT [SG.ACC Senten (PART) C NEG like.AV SG.ACC Pilay]  
Translation: I know that Senten dislikes Pilay.
Language: Madurese
Transcription: Hasan ekera Siti bari’ [ja’ aba’engi melle motor].
Glosses: Hasan OV-think Siti yesterday [C he AV.buy car]
Translation: Hasan was thought by Siti yesterday to have bought a car.
Language: Sundanese
Transcription: Ahmad nyaritakeun Hasan [yén paraji rék mariksa pamajikan manehna].
Glosses: Ahmad AV.talk-APPL Hasan [C midwife FUT AV.examine wife hei]
Translation: Ahmad talked about Hasan that the midwife will examine his wife.
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: Inasahan ni Linda siya [ng mahalikan ng pangulo (pro)].
Glosses: expect-LV GEN Linda 3 [LK kiss-LV GEN principal (pro)]
Translation: Linda expected her to be kissed by the principal.
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: inasahan=ko ang pambansang awit [na awitin ni Linda e .c .(PIVOT)].
Glosses: LV-think=1SG.GEN  national anthem [LK sang-PV GEN Linda e.c.(PIVOT)]
Translation: I expected the national anthem to be sung by Linda.
Language: Tagalog
Transcription: *inasahan=ko si Linda [na awitin e .c .(GEN) ang pambansang awit].
Glosses: LV-think=1SG.GEN  Linda [LK sang-PV e.c.(GEN) PIVOT national anthem]
Translation: (intended: ‘I expected Linda to sing the national anthem.’)
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: matiya i Labu [dra muka i Kalingku taytaawi].
Glosses: AV-dream  Labu [C AV-go LOC Kalingku 3SG.REFL]
Translation: Labu dreamt that herself went to Kalingku.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: ku=pubini’ay dra dawa i uma’.
Glosses: 1SG.GEN=sow-LV INDF.ACC millet LOC.(PIVOT) field
Translation: I sowed millet in the field.
Language: Puyuma
Transcription: muka=ku i Kalingku adaman .
Glosses: AV-go=1SG.PIVOT LOC.(OBL) Kalingku yesterday
Translation: I went to Kalingku yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *La compritu ?
Glosses: it buy.2SG.SCL
Translation: Are you buying it?
Language: Bezhta
Transcription: öždi waya sabaliyad micoyo xöxił .
Glosses: boy.ERG cow(III).ABS rope-OBL.INST III-tie-PST tree-OBL.INTER
Translation: The boy tied the cow to the tree with the rope.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroowa syoruio [pro yomazuni] tozita .
Glosses: Taro-TOP document-ACC  read-without filed
Translation: Taro filed the document without reading it.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Hanakoga pro mitsumeru koto]wa Tarooo nayamaseta .
Glosses: Hanako-NOM  staring at NL-TOP Taro-ACC bothered
Translation: Hanako’s staring at him bothered Taro.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: *[Hazimete  atta hito]ga Hanakoo kenasita nowa dareni desu ka ?
Glosses: for-the-first-time  saw person-NOM Hanako-ACC criticized NL-TOP who COP Q
Translation: Who was it that a person who saw t for the first time criticized Hanako?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Hazimete  atta hito]ga  kenasita nowa dareo desu ka ?
Glosses: for-the-first-time  saw person-NOM  criticized NL-TOP who COP Q
Translation: Who was it that a person who saw pg for the first time criticized t?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: *[Hazimete  atta hito]ga dareo kenasimasita ka ?
Glosses: for-the-first-time  saw person-NOM who criticized Q
Translation: Who did a person who saw pg for the first time criticize t?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarowa [darega tabetagatta kara] udono tukurimasita ka ?
Glosses: Taro-TOP who want to eat because udon-ACC made Q
Translation: For which person x, Taro made udon because x wanted to eat?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: *[Hazimete  au hito]ga dareo kenasimasu ka ?
Glosses: for-the-first-time  see person-NOM who criticize Q
Translation: Who do people who see pg for the first time criticize t?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarowa [darega tukutta] udono tabemasita ka ?
Glosses: Taro-TOP who-NOM made udon-ACC ate Q
Translation: For which x, Taro ate udon such that x made it?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dareo [hazimete  atta hito]ga t kenasita no desu ka ?
Glosses: who for-the-first-time  saw person-NOM  criticize NL COP Q
Translation: Who did a person who saw pg for the first time criticize t?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Masaoga [[hazimete Hanakoni atta hito]ga dareo kenasita ka] itta (koto)].
Glosses: Masao-NOM for the first time Hanako-DAT saw person-NOM who-ACC criticized Q said NL
Translation: (That) Masao told who the person that saw Hanako for the first time criticized t
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dareo [Masaoga [[hazimete Hanakoni atta hito]ga  kenasita] ka itta] (koto).
Glosses: who Masao-NOM for the first time Hanako-DAT saw person-NOM  criticized Q said NL
Translation: (That) Masao told who the person that saw Hanako for the first time criticized t
Language: Japanese
Transcription: ? Dareo [Masaoga [[hazimete  atta hito]ga  kenasita] ka itta] (koto).
Glosses: who Masao-NOM for the first time  saw person-NOM  criticized Q said NL
Translation: Intended: ‘(That) Masao told who the person that saw pg for the first time criticized t.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dono koosikiga [ rikaisezuniwa]  tukainikui desu ka ?
Glosses: which equation  understanding-without-TOP  use-hard COP Q
Translation: Which equation is hard to use without understanding?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Darega [ iiyoru danseiniyotte]  korosaremasita ka ?
Glosses: who  advancing man-DAT-by  be killed Q
Translation: Who was killed by a man advancing to her?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: *[Hazimete  atta] hitoga dareo orokanimo  baka da to omotta no ?
Glosses: for-the-first-time  met person-NOM who-ACC stupidly  fool COP COMP thought Q
Translation: Who did the person [who met pg for the first time] stupidly think t fool?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dareo [hazimete  atta] hitoga  orokanimo  baka da to omotta no ?
Glosses: who-ACC for-the-first-time  met person-NOM  stupidly  fool COP COMP thought Q
Language: Japanese
Transcription:  Hanakoni [Tarooga  sagasu maeni] mitukatta nowa dono gakuseega desu ka ?
Glosses:  Hanako-DAT Taro-NOM  look for before got found NL-TOP which student COP Q
Translation: Which student was it got found by Hanako before Taro looked for pg?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dono gakuseega Hanakoni [Tarooga  sagasu maeni] mitukatta no ?
Glosses: which student Hanako-DAT Taro-NOM  look for before got found Q
Translation: Which student got found by Hanako before Taro looked for t?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dono hono Masaowa [Hanakoga [ kaita hito]ni au maeni]  yonda no ?
Glosses: which book Masao-TOP Hanako-NOM  wrote person-DAT see before  read Q
Translation: Which book did Masao read t before Hanako saw the person who wrote pg?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dareo [hazimete  atta hitoga] t kenasita no ?
Glosses: who for-the-first-time  saw person-NOM  criticized Q
Translation: Who did the person who saw pg for the first time criticize t?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dareo [[Hanakoga hazimete  atta toiu uwasa]o kiita hito]ga t kenasita no ?
Glosses: who Hanako-NOM for the first time  saw COMP rumor-ACC heard person-NOM  criticized Q
Translation: Who did the person who heard the rumor that Hanako saw pg for the first time criticize t?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dareo [hazimete Taroni atta hitoga] t kenasita no ?
Glosses: who for-the-first-time Taro saw person-NOM  criticized Q
Translation: Who did the person who saw Taro for the first time criticize t?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dareo [[Hanakoga hazimete Taroni atta toiu uwasa]wo kiita hito]ga t kenasita no ?
Glosses: who Hanako-NOM for the first time Taro-DAT saw that rumor-ACC heard person-NOM  criticized Q
Translation: Who did the person who heard the rumor that Hanako saw Taro for the first time criticize t?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [[Hazimete  atta] hitoga  kenasita] nowa dareo desu ka ?
Glosses: for-the-first-time  saw person-NOM  criticized NL-TOP who COP Q
Translation: Who was it that a person who saw pg for the first time criticized t?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: *[[Hazimete  atta] hitoga  kenasita] nowa dareni desu ka ?
Glosses: for-the-first-time  saw person-NOM  criticized NL-TOP who COP Q
Translation: Who was it that a person who saw pg for the first time criticized t?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: ??Dareni Taroga t hazimete atte , Hanakoga t kenasita no ?
Glosses: who-DAT Taro-NOM  for-the-first-time met Hanako-NOM  criticize Q
Translation: Who did Taro meet t and did Hanako criticize t?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnga [Maryga  miru maeni]  sutetesimatta nowa zibunno donna syasino desu ka ?
Glosses: John-NOM Mary-NOM  saw before  threw away NL-TOP self COP Q
Translation: [Which picture of self] was it that John threw t away before Mary saw pg?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [ mita] subeteno hitoga Maryga  kiniitteiru to itta nowa zibunno donna syasino desu ka ?
Glosses:  saw every-GEN person-NOM Mary-NOM  like COMP said NL-TOP self COP Q
Translation: [What picture of self] was it that everyone who saw pg said that Mary liked t?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [ Tarooni  suteru yooni meezita] hitoga Hanakoni  kisumaakuo tuketeoku yooni meizita nowa zibunno donna syasinni desu ka ?
Glosses:  Taro-DAT  throw away  ordered person-NOM Hanako-DAT  lipstick mark-ACC put  ordered NL-TOP self COP Q
Translation: [What picture of self] was it that the person who ordered Taro to throw pg away ordered Hanako to put a lipstick mark on t?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [ Tarooni  suteru yooni meezita] hitoga Hanakoni  totteoku yooni meizita nowa zibunno donna syasino desu ka ?
Glosses:  Taro-DAT  throw away  ordered person-NOM Hanako-DAT  keep  ordered NL-TOP self COP Q
Translation: [What picture of self] was it that the person who ordered Taro to throw pg away ordered Hanako to keep t?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroga Maryga zibunno syasino kiniitteiru to itta .
Glosses: Taro-NOM Mary-NOM self like COMP said
Translation: Taro said that Mary liked pictures of self.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Ittai zibunno dono syasino Johnga [Billga pro/soreo katta tokini] t nagameteita no ?
Glosses: the hell self-GEN which picture-ACC John-NOM Bill-NOM it bought when  was looking Q
Translation: Which pictures the hell of himself was John looking at t when Bill bought e?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [ Tarooni  hio tukete moyasu yooni meezita] hitoga Hanakoni  syureddani kaketeru yooni meizita nowa zibunno donna syasino desu ka ?
Glosses:  Taro-DAT  fire-ACC put burn  ordered person-NOM Hanako-DAT  shredder-DAT put  ordered NL-TOPIC self COP Q
Translation: [What picture of self] was it that the person who ordered Taro to burn pg ordered Hanako to shred t?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: *Taroono dono syasino soituwa [Hanakoga pg miru maeni] t utta no ?
Glosses: Taro-GEN which picture that guy-TOP Hanako-NOM  see before  sold Q
Translation: [Which picture of Taro] did that guy sell t before Hanako saw pg?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroono dono syasino Hanakowa [soituga pg miru maeni] t utta no ?
Glosses: Taro-GEN which picture Hanako-TOP that guy-NOM  see before  sold Q
Translation: [Which picture of Taro] did that Hanako sell t before that guy saw pg?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: *Taroono dono syasino [pg mita sono gakusee]wa Hanakoga t kiniitta to itta no ?
Glosses: Taro-GEN which picture  saw that student-TOP Hanako-NOM  liked NL said Q
Translation: Which picture of Taro did that student who saw pg say that Hanako liked t?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroono dono syasino [pg mita sono gakusee]wa sono syonenga t kiniitta to itta no ?
Glosses: Taro-GEN which picture  saw that student-TOP that boy-NOM  liked NL said Q
Translation: Which picture of Taro did that student who saw pg say that that boy liked t?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [ kogitteo moratta hito]ga  genkinmo moratta nowa dare kara desu ka ?
Glosses:  check-ACC received person-NOM  cash-also received NL-TOP who from COP Q
Translation: From whom was it that the person who received checks pg received cash t as well?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Zissai  natta hito]ga Tarooni  naruyooni susumeta nowa dorekurai hosoku desu ka ?
Glosses: actually  became person-NOM Taroo-DAT  become-to advised NL-TOP how slim COP Q
Translation: How slim was it that the person who actually became pg advised Taro to become t?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Ano mondaini  tuketa hito]ga tugini kono mondaini  tukeyooto siteiru nowa donna kerio desu ka ?
Glosses: that issue-to  attached person-NOM next this issue-to  attach-to is trying NL-TOP what end COP Q
Translation: What end is it that the person who attached pg to that issue is trying to attach t to this issue next?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Kaigide  kooronsita dansee]ga atode hinansita no wa dareo desu ka ?
Glosses: at meeting  quarrel men-NOM later criticized NL TOP who-ACC COP Q
Translation: Who was it that the person who had a quarrel with pg criticized t?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Yoga kyooshitude  soodano uketa hito]ga zyogenmo moratta no wa dare kara desu ka ?
Glosses: yoga class-LOC  advice-ACC asked person-NOM suggestion-also received NL TOP who from COP Q
Translation: From whom was it that the person who was asked advice pg accept a suggestion t?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Zimude  natta hito]ga Tarooni naruyooni susumeta nowa dorekurai hosoku desu ka ?
Glosses: at gym  became person-NOM Taro-DAT become-to advised NL-TOP how slim COP Q
Translation: How slim was it that the person who became pg advised Taro to become t?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: *Hanakowa kabeo aoni nutta . Tarowa isuo pro/soreni nutta .
Glosses: Hanako-NOM wall-ACC blue painted Taro-TOP chair-ACC pro/it painted
Translation: Hanako painted the wall blue. Taro painted the chair pro/it.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanakoga kabeo t nutta nowa naniironi desu ka ?
Glosses: Hanako-NOM wall-ACC  painted COMP-TOP what color COP Q
Translation: What color was it that Hanako painted t the wall?