lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ma sova niva æ meseyi duduḷa-sela-aḍadarihi visi ya yaha-asaraṭa nu .
Glosses: my.GEN sorrow extinguish.ABS she.GEN this-manner fortress-rock-edge.LOC dwell .  happy-companionship.DATᶠᴼᶜ indeed
Translation: It is indeed for the sake of happy companionship that she, having extinguished my sorrow, dwelt in this manner at the edge of the fortress rock.’ (Lit. ‘Having extinguished my sorrow, there is her having dwelt in this manner at the edge of the fortress rock indeed for happy companionship.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Vayane ma sihigiriye taṭa an no piya da ā gaṇan ?
Glosses: play-music . I.GENᶠᴼᶜ Sihigiri.LOC you.DAT other not dear da come.PAST.3SG number
Translation: It is by me that music is played, to you at Sihigiri (lit. ‘There is playing of music by me to you at Sihigiri.’); but are not all others who have come (here) dear (to you)?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ Miniha-ge pot livīmə/livillə ] hon̆də nǣ.
Glosses: [ man-GEN books write-GER ] good not
Translation: The man’s writing books is not good.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ [ Miniha pot liyənə ] ekə ] hon̆də nǣ.
Glosses: [ [ man-NOM books write.PRES.ADJ ] ekə ] good not
Translation: That the man writes books is not good.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nēṟṟu iṅkē va-nt-atu Kumār-tāṉ.
Glosses: yesterday here come Kumar-EMPH
Translation: It was Kumar who came here yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kumār iṅkē va-nt-atu tappu .
Glosses: Kumar here come mistake
Translation: Kumar’s having come here was a mistake.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mā dan denne [ ovun san̆dahā ] yæ .
Glosses: I.ACC alms give . [ they.ACC for ] 3
Translation: It is for them that I am giving alms.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mā dan denne yæ [ ovun san̆dahā ] (nu).
Glosses: I.ACC alms give . 3SG [ they.ACC for ] (indeed)
Translation: (Lit.) ‘There exists a giving of alms by me for them (indeed).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mamə dānaya denne ovun san̆dahā (-y).
Glosses: I alms give.PRES.E them for (FOC)
Translation: It is for them I am giving alms.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mamə goviy-ek .
Glosses: I.NOM farmer.NOM-INDEF
Translation: I am a farmer.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ē mahattəya guruwərəy-ek .
Glosses: that gentleman.NOM teacher.NOM-INDEF
Translation: That gentleman is a teacher.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mama goviy-ek-mi .
Glosses: I.NOM farmer.NOM-INDEF 
Translation: I am a farmer.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hetema goviy-ek-ya/goviy-ek-i .
Glosses: he.NOM farmer.NOM-INDEF 
Translation: He is a farmer.’17
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mama goviy-ek vemi .
Glosses: I.NOM farmer.NOM-INDEF be . 
Translation: I am a farmer.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hetema goviy-ek veyi .
Glosses: he.NOM farmer.NOM-INDEF be . 
Translation: He is a farmer.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Utá _avidvā́n amúṁ lokáṁ prétya kaścaná gacchatī322 / ā́ho vidvā́n amúṁ lokáṁ prétya kaścit sámaśnutā3i /
Glosses:  one who does not know.NOM.SG yonder.ACC.SG world.ACC.SG depart.GER anyone go.PRES.3SG / āho one who knows.NOM.SG yonder.ACC.SG world.ACC.SG depart.GER anyone reach.PRES.3SG /
Translation: Does anyone who does not know, having died, go to yonder world, or does anyone who knows, having died, attain yonder world?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mitró dādhāra pr̥thivī́m utá dyā́m .
Glosses: contract.MSC.SG.NOM hold.PRES.3SG earth.SG.ACC  heaven.SG.ACC
Translation: Contract holds (together) earth and heaven.
Language: Classical Sanskrit
Transcription: Kiṁ mama vadhopāyakramaḥ kubjasya vā_utāho anyasya vā kasyacit ?
Glosses: Q me.GEN murder-plot.NOM.SG hunchback.GEN or_ other.GEN or someone.GEN
Translation: Is it I, against whom the murder-plot is laid, or is it the hunchback or somebody else?
Language: Pali
Transcription: Saccāni sutāni bahuni nānā udāhu te takkamanussaranti .
Glosses: truths heard many various udāhu they follow conjecture
Translation: Have they learned many various truths or do they follow conjecture?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chitra potə gatta .
Glosses: Chitra book bought.A
Translation: Chitra bought the book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ Chitra t gatte ] [ monəwa də ]?
Glosses: [ Chitra t bought.E ] [ what ]
Translation: What did Chitra buy?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ Mā t kiyevuvē ] [ kumak da ]?
Glosses: [ I.ACC t read.PAST.E ] [ what ]
Translation: What did I read?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chitra ē potə kieuwa də ?
Glosses: Chitra that book read-A 
Translation: Did Chitra read that book?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chitra ē potə də kieuwe ?
Glosses: Chitra that book  read-E
Translation: Was it that book which Chitra read?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gunəpālə də Chitra də gaməṭə giyē ?
Glosses: Gunapala  Chitra  village.DAT go.PAST.E
Translation: Was it Gunapala or Chitra who went to the village?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kau də ē potə kieuwa .
Glosses: who  that book read.PAST.A
Translation: Someone read that book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gunəpālə hari Chitra hari gaməṭə giyā .
Glosses: Gunapala  Chitra  village.DAT go.PAST.A
Translation: Gunapala or Chitra went to the village.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Rahul hō Amin hō gamaṭa giyāya .
Glosses: Rahul  Amin  village.DAT go.PAST.3SG
Translation: Rahul or Amin went to the village.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kauru hari ē potə kieuwa .
Glosses: who  that book read.PAST.A
Translation: Someone read that book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kaluvarē kaurun hō mā ælluvēya .
Glosses: darkness-in who  I.ACC touch.PAST.MSC.3SG
Translation: Someone (unknown) touched me in the darkness.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gunəpālə vat Chitra vat gaməṭə giyē nǣ.
Glosses: Gunapala  Chitra  village.DAT go.PAST.E′ NEG
Translation: Neither Gunapala nor Chitra went to the village.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kauru vat ē potə kieuwe nǣ.
Glosses: who  that book read.PAST.E′ NEG
Translation: No-one read that book.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Kumār nēṟṟu iṅkē vantāṉ.
Glosses: Kumar yesterday here come.PAST.3SG.MSC
Translation: Kumar came here yesterday.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Kumār(-tāṉ) nēṟṟu iṅkē vantatu .
Glosses: Kumar(-) yesterday here come.PAST.NOM
Translation: It was Kumar who came here yesterday.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Nēṟṟu iṅkē vantatu Kumār(-tāṉ).
Glosses: yesterday here come.PAST.NOM Kumar(-)
Translation: It was Kumar who came here yesterday.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Kumār Maturaiyil-ā piṟantatu .
Glosses: Kumar Madurai.LOC-Q be-born.PAST.NOM
Translation: Was it in Madurai that Kumar was born?
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Kumār nēṟṟu Rājā-v-ai aṭi-tt-āṉ-ā ?
Glosses: Kumar yesterday Raja.ACC beat.PAST.3SM
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Yār nēṟṟu va-nt-āṉ?
Glosses: who yesterday come.PAST.3SM
Translation: Who came yesterday?
Language: Malayalam
Transcription: Ārə āṇə [ niṉ-ṉe talle-(y)atə ]?
Glosses: who COPULA [ you.ACC beat . ]
Translation: Who was it that beat you?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kumār-ō Rājā-v-ō varu-v-ārkaḷ
Glosses: Kumar Raja come.FUT.3PL
Translation: Kumar or Raja will come.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nēṟṟu yār-ō uṅkaḷ-ai-k kūppiṭ-ṭ-ā-ṉ
Glosses: yesterday who you(pl).ACC call.PST.3SM
Translation: Someone called you yesterday.
Language: Malayalam
Transcription: John wannu-(w)ō?
Glosses: John came 
Translation: Did John come?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Entu-kil-ō rājya-ttiṉṉu want-a upadrawam ?
Glosses: what-be-̄ kingdom-DAT came-RELATIVISER trouble
Translation: What is the trouble that has come to the kingdom?
Language: Aka
Transcription: Yāṉ eṉ cey-k-ō?
Glosses: I what do.NONPAST.1SG 
Translation: What shall I do?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Vēlaṉ … kēṇmai … aṟi .y-um-ō …?
Glosses: priest … friendship … know.NPST.3S …
Translation: Does the priest know friendship?
Language: Malayalam
Transcription: Rāman-āṇə innale Krṣṇa-ṉṉə raṇṭə pustakam koṭutt-atə .
Glosses: Raman-be . yesterday Krishnan-to two book.ACC give.PAST.3SG.NEU
Translation: It was Raman that gave two books to Krishnan yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Vayane ma Sihigiriye taṭa an no piya da ā gaṇan ?
Glosses: play-music . I.GENᶠᴼᶜ Sihigiri.LOC you.DAT other not dear da come.PAST.3SG number
Translation: It is by me that music is played, to you at Sihigiri (Lit. ‘There is playing of music by me to you at Sihigiri.’); but are not all others who have come (here) dear (to you)?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ Mamə t kiyewwe ] [ ē potə(-y) ].
Glosses: [ I.NOM t read.E ] [ that book(-FOC) ]
Translation: It was that book that I read.
Language: Udi
Transcription: Azak’e xinär-ax gölöšp-i .
Glosses: I.saw girl-DAT dance-PAST.PTCP
Translation: I saw the dancing girl’ OR ‘I saw the girl who danced.
Language: Hindi
Transcription: Uske-hī jūte mere kamre-meṁ paḍe the .
Glosses: his shoes my room-in lie.PAST.PTCP.MSC.PL be.PAST.MSC.PL
Translation: HIS shoes were lying in my room.
Language: Hindi
Transcription: Uske jūte mere-hī kamre-meṁ paḍe the .
Glosses: his shoes my room-in lie.PAST.PTCP.MSC.PL be.PAST.MSC.PL
Translation: His shoes were lying in MY room.
Language: Hindi
Transcription: *Uske-hī jūte mere-hī kamre-meṁ paḍe the .
Glosses: his shoes my room-in lie.PAST.PTCP.MSC.PL be.PAST.MSC.PL
Translation: HIS shoes were lying in MY room.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ovuhu goviy-ō ya .
Glosses: they.NOM farmer-NOM.PL 
Translation: They are farmers.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ Ovun san̆dahā ]ᶠ yæ mā dan denne .
Glosses: [ they.ACC?/GEN ? for ]ᶠ 3SG I.ACC alms give . 
Translation: It is for them that I am giving alms.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Diyavāṇa Sivala-Malun-ge Siri-devu gī
Glosses: Diyavana.GEN Sivala Mala.GEN-of the house of Siridevu.GEN song
Translation: The song of Siridevu of the house of Sivala Mala of Diyavana
Language: Malayalam
Transcription: Niṉ-ṉe ārə talli ?
Glosses: you.ACC who beat.PAST
Translation: Who beat you?
Language: Malayalam
Transcription: *Ārə niṉ-ṉe talli ?
Glosses: who you.ACC beat.PAST
Language: Malayalam
Transcription: Ārə āṇə niṉ-ṉe talle-(y)atə ?
Glosses: who COPULA you.ACC beat.PAST-NOMINALISER
Language: Malayalam
Transcription: Niṉ-ṉe ārə āṇə talle-(y)atə ?
Glosses: you.ACC who COPULA beat.PAST-NOMINALISER
Language: Malayalam
Transcription: Talle-(y)atə niṉ-ṉe ārə āṇə ?
Glosses: you.ACC beat.PAST-NOMINALISER who COPULA
Language: Old Tamil
Transcription: Nī kaṇ-ṭ-aṉ-ai .y-ō kaṇ-ṭ-ār kēṭ-ṭ-aṉ-ai .y-ō ?
Glosses: you see-PAST-EUPH-2SG see-PAST-3PL hear-PAST-EUPH-2S 
Translation: Did you see [it] or have you heard [it] from those who have seen [it]?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John wa hashitte i-masu ka ?
Glosses: John Top running be-PRS.3SG Q
Translation: Is John running?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John wa hashitte i-masen ka ?
Glosses: John Top running be-PRS.3SG.NEG Q
Translation: Isn’t John running?
Language: German
Transcription: Ist Norbert auf Reisen ?
Glosses: be-PRS.3SG Norbert on travel
Translation: Is Norbert away on a travel?
Language: German
Transcription: Ist Norbert nicht auf Reisen ?
Glosses: be-PRS.3SG Norbert not on travel
Translation: Is Norbert not away on a travel?
Language: Italian
Transcription: Ma domani AL MARE andate ?
Glosses: but tomorrow to-the seaside go.PRS.2PL
Translation: Are you going to the seaside tomorrow?
Language: Italian
Transcription: Gianni è venut-o alla cena sociale ?
Glosses: Gianni be-PRS.3SG come-M.SG to-the dinner social
Translation: Did Gianni come to the social dinner?
Language: Italian
Transcription: Gianni non è venut-o alla cena sociale ?
Glosses: Gianni not be-PRS.3SG come-M.SG to-the dinner social
Translation: Did Gianni not come to the social dinner?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Non spruzzo le begonie con l’insetticida ?
Glosses: not spray-PRS.1SG the begonias with the-insecticide
Translation: Am I not to spray the begonias with insecticide?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Le BEGONIE non spruzzo con l’insetticida ?
Glosses: the begonias not spray-PRS.1SG with the-insecticide
Translation: (Is it) the BEGONIAS (that) am I not to spray with insecticide?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Non spruzzo le BEGONIE con l’insetticida ?
Glosses: Not spray-PRS.1SG the begonias with the-insecticide
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dass [der Vater] [dem Sohn] [das Buch] geschenkt hat .
Glosses: that the . father the . son the . book given has
Translation: …, that the father has given the son the book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dass [der Vater] [das Buch] [dem Sohn] geschenkt hat .
Glosses:  the .  the .  the .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dass [dem Sohn] [der Vater] [das Buch] geschenkt hat .
Glosses:  the .  the .  the .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ich glaube , dass der Vater dem Sohn ein Buch geschenkt hat .
Glosses: I think that the.NOM father the.DAT son a.ACC book given has
Translation: a. Case: nominative > dative > accusative b. Thematic roles: agent > recipient > theme c. Animacy: animate > animate > inanimate d. Definiteness: definite > definite > indefinite
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dass man dem Erzieher den Bericht gebracht hat .
Glosses: that one.NOM the.DAT educator the.ACC report brought has
Translation: that someone brought the report to the educator.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dass man den Bericht dem Erzieher gebracht hat .
Glosses: that one.NOM the.ACC report the.DAT educator brought has
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dass dem Erzieher der Bericht gebracht wurde .
Glosses: that the.DAT educator the.NOM report brought was
Translation: that the report was brought to the educator.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dass man dem Erzieher den Jungen gebracht hat .
Glosses: that one the.DAT educator the.ACC boy brought has
Translation: animate-recipient > animate-theme ‘that someone brought the boy to the educator.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ich glaube , dass den Bericht der Chef in seinem Büro gelesen hat .
Glosses: I believe that the.ACC report the.NOM boss in his office read has
Translation: I believe that the boss read the report in his office.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: daß der Verkäufer den Wein einem Kunden empfahl
Glosses: that the.NOM salesman the.ACC wine a.DAT costumer recommended
Translation: that the salesman recommended the wine to a costumer
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?daß der Verkäufer einem Kunden den Wein empfahl
Glosses: that the.NOM salesman a.DAT costumer the.ACC wine recommended
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dass man dem Zeugen ein Foto gezeigt hat .
Glosses: that one.NOM the.DAT witness a.ACC picture shown has
Translation: that someone showed the witness a picture.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dass man einem Zeugen das Foto gezeigt hat .
Glosses: that one.NOM a.DAT witness the.ACC picture shown has
Translation: that someone showed a witness the picture.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dass der Spekulant den Winzer ruiniert hat .
Glosses: that the.NOM venturer the.ACC wine-grower ruined has
Translation: that the venturer ruined the wine grower.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dass das Feuer den Winzer ruiniert hat .
Glosses: that the.NOM fire the.ACC wine-grower ruined has
Translation: that the fire ruined the wine grower.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dass ein Spekulant den Winzer ruiniert hat .
Glosses: that a.NOM venturer the.ACC wine-grower ruined has
Translation: –definite +animate subject ‘that a venturer ruined the wine grower.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dass ein Feuer den Winzer ruiniert hat .
Glosses: that a.NOM fire the.ACC wine-grower ruined has
Translation: –definite –animate subject ‘that a fire ruined the wine grower.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dass das/ein Geschenk den Vater getröstet hat .
Glosses: that the/a.NOM present the.ACC father comforted has .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dass den Vater das/ein Geschenk getröstet hat .
Glosses: that the.ACC father the/a.NOM present comforted has .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Man konnte noch nicht mit Sicherheit sagen , ob das Feuer oder der Rauch die Astronauten getötet hatte .
Glosses: one could yet not with certainty say whether the fire or the smoke the astronauts killed has
Translation: One couldn’t say with certainty yet whether the fire or the smoke had killed the astronauts.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ich glaube , dass die Musik den Lehrer fasziniert hat .
Glosses: I believe that the.NOM music the.ACC teacher fascinated has
Translation: I believe that the music fascinated the teacher.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ich glaube , dass den Lehrer die Musik fasziniert hat .
Glosses: I believe that the.ACC teacher the.NOM music fascinated has
Translation: I believe that the music fascinated the teacher.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: apogg-il pes-ar-a
Glosses: skipper-DET say-PST1-PRED
Translation: The skipper said.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: apogg-il-lon pes-s-n-a
Glosses: skipper-DET-TOP say-PST2-2/3SG-PRED
Translation: The skipper said.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: till-a an-na on tēukder-t-a an-na-sin tad-dō-lo teeil doud-d-r-e
Glosses: God-PRED 1SG-GEN and help-NMLZ-PRED 1SG-GEN-EMP 3SG-SUP-FOC hope exist-INTEN-PRS-1SG.PRED
Translation: My God and my helper, in him I will hope.’ (Ps. 90:2)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: eik-k-on [ ei-a tid-d-r-e]-sin [ pro ŋokkor ai-dō auou-tak-o-k-ka t t ]
Glosses: 2SG-ACC-TOP  say-PRED give.2/3-INTEN-PRS-1SG.PRED-EMP  miracle 1SG-SUP do-PASS-PST1-DET-ACC 
Translation: And I will tell you of the miracle that happened to me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: teeir-men-a-sō [ okkdirt-in-gou-ka t ] on sourt-in-gou-k-ende-eion eik-ij-men-na-sō [ t t ]
Glosses: hope-NEG-PRED-COMM  injustice.NMLZ-PL-PL-ACC  and grasping-PL-PL-ACC-CONJ-TOP be.near-PLACT-NEG-IMP.2/3PL.PRED-COMM 
Translation: Do not hope for injustices nor be eager for graspings.’ (Ps. 61:11)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kipt-a miššan-non kaskase-l-dō [ t timm-is-an-a ]
Glosses: people-PRED all-TOP baptistery-DET-SUP  assemble-PST2-3PL-PRED 
Translation: All the people assembled in the baptistery.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: apogg-il-lon [ t pes-s-n-a ]
Glosses: skipper-DET-TOP   say-PST2-2/3SG-PRED 
Translation: And the skipper said.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kipt-a miššan-non kaskase-l-dō [ t timm-is-an-a]
Glosses: people-PRED all-TOP baptistery-DET-SUP   assemble-PST2-3PL-PRED
Translation: All the people assembled in the baptistery.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: eiñittou ŋoukt-lō [ pro diei-k-on ko-a-lo en-o-n-a ] seu-att-k-on [ pro t kon-men-n-a-lō ]
Glosses: wealth.NMLZ glory.NMLZ-LOC  be.many-ACC-TOP have-PRED-FOC be-PST1-2/3SG-PRED  inherit-NMLZ-ACC-TOP    have-NEG-PRS.2/3SG-PRED-FOC 
Translation: In wealth and glory she possessed much, but an heir she did not have.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: aou-k-kon man dipp-in gad-dō [ pro t ken-oos-s-an-a ]
Glosses: ship-ACC-TOP DEM.DIST village-GEN shore-SUP    place-ASP-PST2-3PL-PRED 
Translation: And they beached the ship on the shore of that village.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: koumpou [ ein tan-na kip-s]-il doumal doutrap añ-r-aŋ-a
Glosses: egg  DEM.PROX 3SG-GEN eat-PST2-DET suddenly fowl live-DET-INCH-PRED
Translation: this egg that he had eaten suddenly coming to life as a fowl
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: el-on mustērou [ pro eik-ka egid-r-ou]-ka ou-ka pill-igr-a deñ-j-e-so
Glosses: now-TOP mystery   2SG-ACC ask-PRS-1/2PL-ACC 1PL.EXCL-ACC shine-CAUS-PRED give.1-PLACT-IMP.2/3SG.PRED-COMM
Translation: And now reveal to us the mystery which we ask you.
Language: Zapotec
Transcription: Ù-dàw réé=bííny gèhèht
Glosses: COMPL-eat PL-person tortilla
Translation: The people ate tortillas.
Language: Zapotec
Transcription: Ù-dàw=réhby gèhèht
Glosses: COMPL-eat-3PL tortilla
Translation: They ate tortillas.
Language: Zapotec
Transcription: *Ù-dàw=réhby réé=bííny gèhèht
Glosses: COMPL-eat-3PL PL-person tortilla
Translation: The people ate tortillas.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ursus discorra rumantsch stupent
Glosses: Ursus speak.3SG Rumantsch excellently
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Rumantsch discorra=’l stupent
Glosses: Rumantsch speak.3SG-3SG.M excellently
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Rumantsch discorra=’l Ursus stupent
Glosses: Rumantsch speak.3SG-3SG.M Ursus excellently
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ursus iscorra=’l rumantsch stupent
Glosses: Ursus speak.3SG-3SG.M Rumantsch excellently
Translation: [intended] Ursus speaks Rumantsch very well.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sorto-l-lon doumm-ij-a ted-dō silel-a tad-de tan ogj-il-de tan ŋad-de tan medjou-ni-gou-l-dekek-ka pist-ar-is-n-a
Glosses: priest-DET-TOP take-PLACT-PRED 3PL-SUP pray-PRED 3SG-CONJ 3SG.GEN husband-DET-CONJ 3SG.GEN son.DET-CONJ 3SG.GEN servant-PL-PL-DET-CONJ-ACC splash-TR-PST2-2/3SG-PRED
Translation: And the priest took them, prayed for them, and baptized her, her husband, her son, and her servants.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ouel-lon pes-imm-a mijirk-il di-a-r-ka-lo ŋek-n-a-a
Glosses: one-TOP say-AFF.PRS.3SG-PRED disobedience-DET die-PST1-DET-ACC-FOC produce-PRS.2/3SG-PRED-QUOT
Translation: And again he says: “Disobedience produces death.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: is-lo pi-n-a ioudaios-gou-n ourouou ounn-outak-o-l
Glosses: WH-LOC exist-PRS.2/3SG-PRED Jew-PL-GEN king bear-PASS-PST1-DET
Translation: Where is the born king of the Jews?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kuriake-n oukour ein-in-non apogg-il dipp-id-dō ked-a ki-s-n-a
Glosses: Sunday-GEN day be-PRS.2/3SG-TOP sailor-DET village-DET-SUP ascend-PRED come-PST2-2/3SG-PRED
Translation: And as it was Sunday, the sailor went up to the village.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: elon-de-eion dekk-igir-men-d-r-e-lo ŋeeiou ein oun-na ai-ka ekid-r-ou-k
Glosses: now-CONJ-TOP conceal-CAUS-NEG-INTEN-PRS-1SG.PRED-FOC thing DEM.PROX 2PL-GEN 1SG-ACC ask-PRS-1/2PL-ACC
Translation: And now I will not conceal the thing that you asked me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ŋaei-a ou-k ok-ij-ar-r-e tikan-e-goue-ma s-en-a menennon koros-e-goue-ma
Glosses: who-PRED 2PL-ACC call-PLACT-INTEN-PRS-1SG.PRED sheep-PL.PRED-PL.PRED-AFF WH-PRS.2/3SG-PRED and.not shepherd-PL.PRED-PL.PRED-AFF
Translation: What shall I call you, are you sheep and not shepherds?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ale-sin oun-r-e en-en-non khristianos-aŋ-ad-imm-e
Glosses: true-EMP bear-PRS-1SG.PRED be-PRS.2/3SG-TOP Christian-INCH-INTEN-AFF.PRS-1SG.PRED
Translation: And if it be that I give birth, I will become a Christian.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ai-a-gil-le pis-eil di-en-ketal añ-ad-imm-a
Glosses: 1SG-DAT-DIR-INT believe-DET die-PRS.2/3SG-also live-INTEN-AFF.PRS.3SG-PRED
Translation: Even if someone who believes in me dies, he will live.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ale-sin pisteu-en till-in ŋok-ka ŋad-d-r-a-lē-a
Glosses: true-EMP believe-PRS.2/3SG God-GEN glory-ACC see-INTEN-PRS-PRED-AFF.2SG-QUOT
Translation: If you believe, you will see the glory of God.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ouk-ketal en-et-a-lke ourouei-n oei-n tri-ka jeloue-j-ka
Glosses: 2PL-also take-COMPL-PRED-AFF.2PL each.other-GEN foot-GEN pair-ACC wash-PLACT-ACC
Translation: You also take up washing each other’s feet.
Language: Tacahua-Yolotepec Mixtec
Transcription: ñãʔã wã́ã xĩ́nũ
Glosses: woman the run
Translation: The woman is the one who is running.
Language: Tacahua-Yolotepec Mixtec
Transcription: ñãʔã wã́ã xĩ́nũ=ñá
Glosses: woman the run=3F
Translation: The woman is running.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: joun-jour-t-lo sal-lō dou-ar-a sal-l-on till-ila-lo dou-o-n-a
Glosses: go∼INT-NMLZ-LOC word-FOC exist-PST1-PRED word-DET-TOP God-DAT-FOC exist-PST1-2/3SG-PRED
Translation: In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God.’ (Jn 1:1)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ eittou ouel-lo dippou ouel-la dou-ar-a ] alezandre-n šik-gou-la
Glosses:  woman one-FOC village one-DAT exist-PST1-PRED  Alexandria-GEN district-place-DAT
Translation: A woman lived in a village, in the district of Alexandria.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: man dipp-ila-eion [ parthenosou ŋissou maria-n kisse-l-lo t ŋonj-ar-a ]
Glosses: DEM.DIST village-DAT-TOP  virgin holy Mary-GEN church-DET-FOC  stand-PST1-PRED 
Translation: In that village stood the church of the Holy Virgin Mary.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mn-a oulg-r-imen-a-ke par-tak-o-k-ka
Glosses: WH-PRED ear-TR-NEG-PRED-2PL write-PASS-PST1-DET-ACC
Translation: Don’t you hear what is written?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tan aeil-la pes-en iereos-ilo-tjō kim-mis-s-o-m ŋei-mis-s-o-ma
Glosses: 3SG.GEN heart-DAT say-PRS.2/3SG priest-LOC-with eat-NEG-PST2-1/2PL.PRED-AFF drink-NEG-PST2-1/2PL.PRED-AFF
Translation: If he says in his heart that we did not eat or drink together with the priest.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: till-il-lō ed-dal pel-a doull-aŋ-ar-r-a
Glosses: God-DET-FOC 1PL.EXCL-COM come.out-PRED exist-INCH-INTEN-PRS-PRED
Translation: God will be with us.
Language: Nobiin
Transcription: tan-gii-n as-ka fa-ed-i
Glosses: his-uncle-GEN daughter-ACC FUT-marry-PRS.3SG
Translation: He will marry his uncle’s daughter.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: asalgi bi-juu-r-i
Glosses: tomorrow FUT-go-NEUT-1SG
Translation: I will go tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ak-oup-ar-r-a-sin kipt-ougou-ka ou-gil-le
Glosses: sit-fall-TR-PRS-PRED-EMP people-PL-ACC 1PL.EXCL-DIR-INT
Translation: He is overturning peoples for us.
Language: Nobiin
Transcription: aademi-ri tan-dooro aag-jigg-inani
Glosses: people-PL he-about HAB-laugh-PRS.3PL
Translation: The people are laughing about him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: iskarti-cci saay-g a-nii-r-a
Glosses: guest-PL tea-ACC PROG-drink-NEUT-3PL
Translation: The guests are drinking tea.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dauti matar-aŋ-a pes-en kellō till-il amiskad-a ale-katt-a tōek-katt-a alesk-att-a tan ŋakter-k-on oukou-n dourtal-lō os-a der-r-a min-n-a-lō
Glosses: David witness-INCH-PRED say-PRS.2/3SG as God-DET judge-PRED true-ADJ-PRED power-ADJ-PRED be.patient-ADJ-PRED 3SG.GEN anger-ACC-TOP day-GEN each-LOC take.out-PRED apply-NEUT-PRED not.be-PRS.2/3SG-PRED-FOC
Translation: As David, bearing witness, says, God is a judge, truthful, powerful, patient. And he does not apply his anger each day.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mar-att-ooɖa elai
Glosses: tree-OBL-SOC leaf
Translation: the leaf of the tree
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mar-att-Ø elai
Glosses: tree-OBL.STEM-GEN leaf
Translation: the leaf of the tree
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *mar-am-Ø elai
Glosses: tree-NOM.STEM-GEN leaf
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hest -i -n -um
Glosses: horse DAT DEF DAT.SG.M
Translation: to the horse
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chitra [ee potə] tamay kieuwe .
Glosses: Chitra that book FOC read.E
Translation: It was that book that Chitra read.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ranjit [Chitra ee potə tamay kieuwe kiyəla] dannəwa .
Glosses: Ranjit Chitra that book FOC read.E that know.A
Translation: Ranjit knows that it was that book that Chitra read.’ (Embedded scope)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ranjit [Chitra ee potə tamay kieuwa kiyəla] danne .
Glosses: Ranjit Chitra that book FOC read.A that know.E
Translation: It is that book that Ranjit knows that Chitra read.’ (Matrix scope)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Ranjit ee potə kieuwa] tamay .
Glosses: Ranjit that book read.A FOC
Translation: It was only that Ranjit read that book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ranjit [monə potə] də kieuwe ?
Glosses: Ranjit what book Q read.E
Translation: What book did Ranjit read?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[Ranjit monə potə kieuwa] də ?
Glosses: Ranjit what book read.A Q
Translation: What book did Ranjit read?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ranjit [kau də aawe kiyəla] dannəwa .4
Glosses: Ranjit who Q came.E that know.A
Translation: Ranjit knows who came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ranjit [kauru aawa də kiyəla] dannəwa .
Glosses: Ranjit who came.A Q that know.A
Translation: Ranjit knows who came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ranjit [ee potə] də kieuwe ?
Glosses: Ranjit that book Q read.E
Translation: Was it that book that Ranjit read?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Ranjit ee potə kieuwa] də ?
Glosses: Ranjit that book read.A Q
Translation: Did Ranjit read that book?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ranjit [Chitra monəwa də gatte kiyəla] dannəwa .
Glosses: Ranjit Chitra what Q bought.E that know.A
Translation: Ranjit knows what Chitra bought.’ (Embedded scope)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ranjit [Chitra monəwa də gatta kiyəla] danne ?
Glosses: Ranjit Chitra what Q bought.A that know.E
Translation: What does Ranjit know Chitra bought?’ (Matrix scope)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ranjit [Chitra potə də gatte kiyəla] dannəwa .
Glosses: Ranjit Chitra book Q bought.E that know.A
Translation: Ranjit knows whether it was the book that Chitra bought.’ (Embedded scope)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ranjit [Chitra potə də gatta kiyəla] danne ?
Glosses: Ranjit Chitra book Q bought.A that know.E
Translation: Is it the book that Ranjit knows Chitra bought?’ (Matrix scope)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ranjit [Chitra aawa də-næddə kiyəla] æhuwa .
Glosses: Ranjit Chitra came.A whether that asked.A
Translation: Ranjit asked whether Chitra came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ranjit [Chitra aawa (kiyəla)] kiiwa .
Glosses: Ranjit Chitra came.A that said.A
Translation: Ranjit said (that) Chitra came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ranjit [Chitra aawa də-næddə (kiyəla)] æhuwa .
Glosses: Ranjit Chitra came.A whether that asked.A
Translation: Ranjit asked if Chitra came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Chitra aawa *(kiyəla)], Ranjit kiiwa .
Glosses: Chitra came.A that Ranjit said.A
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Chitra aawa də-næddə *(kiyəla)], Ranjit æhuwa .
Glosses: Chitra came.A whether that Ranjit asked.A
Translation: Whether Chitra came, Ranjit asked.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ranjit [kau də aawe kiyəla] æhuwa .
Glosses: Ranjit who Q came.E that asked.A
Translation: Ranjit asked who it was that came.’ (Embedded wh-question)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ranjit [Chitra də aawe kiyəla] æhuwa .
Glosses: Ranjit Chitra Q came.E that asked.A
Translation: Ranjit asked whether it was Chitra that came.’ (Embedded yes-no question)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ranjit [Chitra witəray/tamay aawe kiyəla] æhuwa .
Glosses: Ranjit Chitra only/FOC came.E that asked.A
Translation: (lit.) ‘Ranjit asked that it was (only) Chitra that came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chitra [ee potə] kieuwa .
Glosses: Chitra that book read.A
Translation: Chitra read that book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chitra kieuwe [ee potə].
Glosses: Chitra read.E that book
Translation: It was that book that Chitra read.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Oyaa [Chitra t kieuwa kiyəla] danne ee potə .
Glosses: you Chitra  read.A that know.E that book
Translation: It is that book that you know that Chitra read t.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Oyaa [Chitra t kieuwa də-næddə kiyəla] danne ee potə .
Glosses: you Chitra  read.A whether that know.E that book
Translation: It is that book that you know whether Chitra read t.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Oyaa [kauru t kieuwa də kiyəla] danne ee potə .
Glosses: you who  read.A Q that know.E that book
Translation: It is that book that you know who read t.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Oyaa [kau də t kieuwe kiyəla] danne ee potə .
Glosses: you who Q  read.E that know.E that book
Translation: It is that book that you know who read t.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Oyaa [Chitra t kieuwa də kiyəla] danne ee potə .
Glosses: you Chitra  read.A Q that know.E that book
Translation: It is that book that you know if Chitra read t.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Oyaa [Chitra də t kieuwe kiyəla] danne ee potə .
Glosses: you Chitra Q  read.E that know.E that book
Translation: It is that book that you know if Chitra read t.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Oyaa [Chitra t kieuwa tamay kiyəla] danne ee potə .
Glosses: you Chitra  read.A FOC that know.E that book
Translation: It is that book that you know that it was that Chitra read t.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Oyaa [Chitra tamay t kieuwe kiyəla] danne ee potə .
Glosses: you Chitra FOC  read.E that know.E that book
Translation: It is that book that you know that it was Chitra that read t.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ee potə oyaa [Chitra t kieuwa kiyəla] dannəwa .
Glosses: that book you Chitra  read.A that know.A
Translation: That book, you know that Chitra read t.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Ee potə oyaa [Chitra t kieuwa də-næddə kiyəla] dannəwa .
Glosses: that book you Chitra  read.A whether that know.A
Translation: That book, you know whether Chitra read t.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ee potə oyaa [kau də t kieuwe kiyəla] dannəwa .
Glosses: that book you who Q  read.E that know.A
Translation: That book, you know who read.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Ee potə oyaa [kauru t kieuwa də kiyəla] dannəwa .
Glosses: that book you who  read.A Q that know.A
Translation: That book, you know who read.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Ee potə oyaa [Chitra də t kieuwe kiyəla] dannəwa .
Glosses: that book you Chitra Q  read.E that know.A
Translation: That book, you know whether Chitra read.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Ee potə oyaa [Chitra t kieuwa də kiyəla] dannəwa .
Glosses: that book you Chitra  read.A Q that know.A
Translation: That book, you know whether Chitra read.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ee potə oyaa [Chitra tamay t kieuwe kiyəla] dannəwa .
Glosses: that book you Chitra FOC  read.A that know.A
Translation: That book, you know that it is Chitra that read.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ee potə oyaa [Chitra t kieuwa tamay kiyəla] dannəwa .
Glosses: that book you Chitra  read.A FOC that know.A
Translation: That book, you know that it is the case that Chitra read.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Oyaa [[Chitra t dunnə] potə] kieuwe Ranjit-ʈə .
Glosses: you Chitra  gave book read.E Ranjit-DAT
Translation: It was to Ranjit that you read the book that Chitra gave t.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Chitra [[Ranjit t gatta kiənə] kaʈəkataawə] æhuwe ee potə .
Glosses: Chitra Ranjit  bought.A that rumor heard.E that book
Translation: It was that book that Chitra heard the rumor that Ranjit bought t.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Oyaa [[Chitra Ranjit-ʈə tamay dunnə] potə] kieuwe .
Glosses: you Chitra Ranjit-DAT FOC gave book read.E
Translation: It was to Ranjit that you read the book that Chitra gave t.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Chitra [[Ranjit ee potə tamay gatta kiənə] kaʈəkataawə] æhuwe .
Glosses: Chitra Ranjit that book FOC bought.A that rumor heard.E
Translation: It was that book that Chitra heard the rumor that Ranjit bought t.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Oyaa [[Chitra Ranjit-ʈə dunnə] potə] tamay kieuwe .
Glosses: you Chitra Ranjit-DAT gave book FOC read.E
Translation: It was the book that Chitra gave to Ranjit that you read.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chitra [[Ranjit ee potə gatta kiənə] kaʈəkataawə] tamay æhuwe .
Glosses: Chitra Ranjit that book bought.A that rumor FOC heard.E
Translation: It was the rumor that Ranjit bought that book that Chitra heard.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Oyaa [[Chitra kaa-ʈə də dunnə] potə] kieuwe ?
Glosses: you Chitra who-DAT Q gave book read.E
Translation: To whom did you read the book that Chitra gave t?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Chitra [[Ranjit monəwa də gatta kiənə] kaʈəkataawə] æhuwe ?
Glosses: Chitra Ranjit what Q bought.A that rumor heard.E
Translation: What did Chitra hear the rumor that Ranjit bought t?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Oyaa [[Chitra kaa-ʈə dunnə] potə] də kieuwe ?
Glosses: you Chitra who-DAT gave book Q read.E
Translation: You read the book that Chitra gave to who?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chitra [[Ranjit monəwa gatta kiənə] kaʈəkataawə] də æhuwe ?
Glosses: Chitra Ranjit what bought.A that rumor Q heard.E
Translation: Chitra heard the rumor that Ranjit bought what?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Oyaa [[Chitra Ram-ʈə də dunnə] potə] kieuwe ?
Glosses: you Chitra Ram-DAT Q gave book read.E
Translation: Was it to Ram that you read the book that Chitra gave t?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Chitra [[Ranjit potə də gatta kiənə] kaʈəkataawə] æhuwe ?
Glosses: Chitra Ranjit book Q bought.A that rumor heard.E
Translation: Was it the book that Chitra hear the rumor that Ranjit bought t?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Oyaa [[Chitra Ram-ʈə dunnə] ] potə] də kieuwe ?
Glosses: you Chitra Ram-DAT gave  book Q read.E
Translation: Was it the book that Chitra gave to Ram that you read?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chitra [[Ranjit potə gatta kiənə] kaʈəkataawə] də æhuwe ?
Glosses: Chitra Ranjit book bought.A that rumor Q heard.E
Translation: Was it the rumor that Ranjit bought the book that Chitra heard?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kau də aawe ?
Glosses: who Q came.E
Translation: Who came?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ranjit [kau də aawe kiyəla] dannəwa .
Glosses: Ranjit who Q came.E that know.A
Translation: Ranjit knows who came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kauru-t [mamə tamay monəwa də yawanne kiyəla] hoyanne .
Glosses: everyone I FOC what Q send.E that search.E
Translation: It is me that everyone looks for what is sent.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Kauru-t [mamə tamay monəwa yawənəwa də kiyəla] hoyanne .
Glosses: everyone I FOC what send.A Q that search.E
Translation: It is me that everyone looks for what is sent.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Kauru-t [mamə tamay potə də yawanne kiyəla] hoyanne .
Glosses: everyone I FOC book Q send.E that search.E
Translation: It is me that everyone looks for whether the book is sent.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chitra kieuwe [ee potə] tamay .
Glosses: Chitra read.E that book FOC
Translation: It was that book that Chitra read.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ranjit [Chitra də-næddə aawe kiyəla] æhuwa .
Glosses: Ranjit Chitra whether came.E that asked.A
Translation: Ranjit asked whether Chitra came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ranjit [kauru aawa də kiyəla] æhuwa .
Glosses: Ranjit who came.A Q that asked.A
Translation: Ranjit asked who came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Kauru-t [mamə tamay potə yawənəwa də kiyəla] hoyanne .
Glosses: everyone I FOC book send.A Q that search.E
Translation: It is me that everyone looks for whether the book is sent.
Language: Czech
Transcription: jí je jí
Glosses: she.GEN POSS she.GEN
Language: Czech
Transcription: nás naš     e (=nas-je)
Glosses: we.GEN we.GEN-POSS
Language: Lezgian
Transcription: inal abur-u-n wilik
Glosses: here 3PL-ERG-GEN in.front
Translation: Here in front of them
Language: Chamorro
Transcription: kareta hu
Glosses: car POSS.1SG
Translation: my car
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yılan(-dan) ve köpek-ten korkuyorum .
Glosses: snake(-ABL) and dog-ABL I.fear
Translation: I fear snakes and dogs.
Language: Modern Ossetic
Transcription: sɐrmɐt(-mɐ) ɐvi uruzmɐg-mɐ ʣurdtaj ?
Glosses: Sarmat(-ALL) or.Q Uruzmag-ALL you.called
Translation: Did you call Sarmat or Uruzmag?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: adɐjmag kʷəd fɐžənd ? arv-ə c’ɐχ(-ɐj) ɐvi šəʤət-ɐj rajgʷərd ?
Glosses: human how appeared sky-OBL blue-ABL or.Q clay-ABL was.born
Translation: How did the humans appear? Were they born from the sky blue or from clay?
Language: Modern Ossetic
Transcription: ači ustur bel
Glosses: this big spade
Translation: this big spade
Language: Modern Ossetic
Transcription: ači ustur bel-tɐ-bɐl
Glosses: this big spade-PL-SUP
Translation: on these big spades
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: karʧ-ǝ ajk
Glosses: chicken-GEN egg
Translation: chicken’s egg
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: parʧ-ǝ bǝru
Glosses: park-GEN fence
Translation: the fence of the park
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: asǝ karʧ-ǝ raždɐr nɐ=fedton
Glosses: this chicken-ACC earlier NEG=I.saw
Translation: I haven’t seen this chicken begore.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: parʧ-ǝ mɐ=lǝman-ǝ fedton
Glosses: park-LOC 1SG=friend-ACC I.saw
Translation: I saw my friend in the park.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: rɐšuʁd čǝžʤǝ-tɐ ɐmɐ tǝχʤǝn lɐppu-tɐ
Glosses: beautiful girl-PL and strong boy-PL
Translation: beautiful girls and strong boys
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nɐ kʷǝj-t-ɐj nɐ kɐlmǝ-t-ɐj tɐršǝ .
Glosses: NEG dog-PL-ABL NEG snake-PL-ABL fears
Translation: S/he fears neither dogs nor snakes.
Language: Modern Ossetic
Transcription: č’ifɐ=dɐr ɐma wazal=dɐr
Glosses: dampness=EMP and cold=EMP
Translation: dampness and cold
Language: Modern Ossetic
Transcription: χʷarz-ɐj=dɐr fud-ɐj=dɐr či fɐ-wwid-ton
Glosses: good-ABL=EMP bad-ABL=EMP what PRV-see.PST-PST.1SG
Translation: What I have seen of the good and of the bad
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nɐ=dɐr kʷǝj-t-ɐj nɐ=dɐr kɐlmǝ-t-ɐj tɐršǝ .
Glosses: NEG=EMP dog-PL-ABL NEG=EMP snake-PL-ABL fears
Translation: S/he fears neither dogs nor snakes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: də=mɐm ɐsɐg zurəš ɐvi/*kɐnɐ=mɐ mɐ=quš-tɐ šajənc ?
Glosses: you=ALL.2SG real talk or.Q/or=ACC.1SG my=ear-PL deceive
Translation: Are you really talking to me or do my ears deceive me?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kɐlmǝ-t-ɐj tɐršǝš ɐvi kʷǝj-t-ɐj ?
Glosses: snake-PL-ABL you.fear or.Q dog-PL-ABL
Translation: Do you fear snakes or dogs?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kɐlmǝ-t-ɐj ɐvi kʷǝj-t-ɐj tɐršǝš ?
Glosses: snake-PL-ABL or.Q dog-PL-ABL you.fear
Translation: Do you fear snakes or dogs?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: maχ=ɐj žədtam .
Glosses: we=ACC.3SG we.knew
Translation: We knew it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *maχ žədtam =ɐj .
Glosses: we we.knew =ACC.3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [asə χatt]=dɐr=ta=jɐ wəm nəjjɐfta .
Glosses: this time=too=again=ACC.3SG there s/he.caught.up
Translation: And this time too he caught up with him/her there again.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [asə=dɐr=ta=jɐ χatt] wəm nəjjɐfta .
Glosses: this=too=again=ACC.3SG time there s/he.caught.up
Language: Modern Ossetic
Transcription: [mink’ij k’ɐbis]=dan =in aboni ravardtoncɐ .
Glosses: little puppy=QUOT =DAT.3SG today they.gave
Translation: (They say), they gave him/her a little puppy today.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?[mink’ij k’ɐbis] aboni=dan =in ravardtoncɐ .
Glosses: little puppy today=QUOT =DAT.3SG they.gave
Translation: Idem
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: alan-ɐn jɐ=mad fəččən škodta ɐvi=ta kartofʤən ?
Glosses: Alan-DAT his=mother meat.pie made or.Q=again potato.pie
Translation: Did Alan’s mother cook him a meat pie or [did she again cook him a potato pie]?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: asə kʷəz šošlan-əl [ɐvi=ta χetɐg-əl fɐχɐsədi]?
Glosses: this dog Soslan-SUP or.Q=again Khetag-SUP bit
Translation: Did this dog bite Soslan or [did it again bite Khetag]?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: alan-ɐn=ta jɐ=mad fəččən škodta ɐvi kartofʤən ?
Glosses: Alan-DAT=again his=mother meat.pie made or.Q potato.pie
Translation: Reading 1: ‘What happened again: did Alan’s mother cook him a meat pie or a potato pie?’ Reading 2: ‘[Did Alan’s mother cook him a meat pie again] or did she cook him a potato pie (this time)]?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: asə kʷəz=ta šošlan-əl [ɐvi χetɐg-əl fɐχɐsədi]?
Glosses: this dog=again Soslan-SUP or.Q Khetag-SUP bit
Translation: Reading 1: ‘What happened again: Did this dog bite Soslan or Khetag?’ Reading 2: ‘Did this dog again bite Soslan or (this time) Khetag?
Language: Modern Ossetic
Transcription: alan-ɐn ɐ=madɐ fidgun ɐvi=babɐj kartofgun iskodta ?
Glosses: Alan-DAT his=mother meat.pie or.Q=again potato.pie made
Translation: Did Alan’s mother cook him a meat pie or again a potato pie?
Language: Modern Ossetic
Transcription: alan-ɐn ɐ=madɐ fidgun iskodta ɐvi=babɐj kartofgun iskodta ?
Glosses: Alan-DAT his=mother meat.pie made or.Q=again potato.pie made
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kɐlmǝ-t-ɐj tɐršǝš ɐvi kʷǝj-t-ɐj tɐršǝš ?
Glosses: snake-PL-ABL you.fear or.Q dog-PL-ABL you.fear
Translation: Do you fear snakes or dogs?
Language: Modern Ossetic
Transcription: fedtaj mɐdin-i sk’ola-j ɐvi soslan-i ʁɐwungɐ-bɐl ?
Glosses: you.saw Madina-ACC school-INESS or.Q Soslan-ACC street-SUP
Translation: Did you see Madina in the school or Soslan in the street?
Language: German
Transcription: (Der) Hans hat jemandem geschmeichelt , aber ich weiß nicht ob (dem) Uwe oder (dem) Jan
Glosses: DEF Hans has someone.DAT flatter.PRTC but I know.PRS.1SG NEG Q DEF.DAT U . or DEF.DAT J . 
Translation: (der) Hans geschmeichelt hat. ‘Hans flattered someone, but I don’t know whether (it is) Uwe or Jan (that Hans flattered).
Language: Polish
Transcription: Zosia coś ugotowała , ale nie wiem , (czy) ryż czy kasz-ę gryczan-ą .
Glosses: Zosia something she.cooked but NEG I.know whether rice whether porridge-ACC of.buckwheat-ACC
Translation: Zosia cooked something, but I don’t know whether (she cooked) rice or buckwheat.’ (Stanisław Dunin-Horkawicz, p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: gʷǝrziag ɐvi wǝrǝššag ?
Glosses: Georgian or.Q Russian
Translation: Russian or Georgian?
Language: Modern Ossetic
Transcription: kɐmɐ ɐnʁɐlmɐ kɐši mɐnmɐ ɐvi uruzmagmɐ ?
Glosses: who.ALL waiting you.look I.ALL or.Q Uruzmag.ALL
Translation: Who are you waiting for, for me or for Uruzmag?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: šošlan kɐjdɐr waržǝ fɐlɐ nɐ=žonǝn mɐdinɐjǝ ɐvi fatimɐjǝ .
Glosses: Soslan someone.OBL loves but NEG=I.know Madina.OBL or.Q Fatima.OBL
Translation: Soslan loves someone, but I don’t know whether (he loves) Madina or Fatima.
Language: Modern Ossetic
Transcription: ʁɐd-tɐ(-mɐ) ɐma χʷɐnχ-tɐ-mɐ sɐ=χe rajstoncɐ .
Glosses: wood-PL(-ALL) and mountain-PL-ALL 3PL=REFL they.took
Translation: They took themselves to woods and mountains.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nɐ kʷǝj-tɐ(-ɐj) nɐ kɐlmǝ-t-ɐj tɐršǝ .
Glosses: NEG dog-PL-ABL NEG snake-PL-ABL fears
Translation: S/he fears neither dogs nor snakes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: widag(-əl) kɐnɐ [mɐlʣəʤ-ə gubakk]-əl dɐ=k’aχ ma šk’ʷər .
Glosses: root-SUP or ant-OBL hill-SUP 2SG=leg NEG.MOD stumble.IMP.2SG
Translation: Don’t stumble upon a root or an anthill!
Language: Modern Ossetic
Transcription: alan(-ɐn) ɐma soslan-ɐn sɐ=madɐ
Glosses: Alan-DAT and Soslan-DAT 3PL=mother
Translation: Alan and Soslan’s mother
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *alan-ɐn ɐma soslan-ɐn sɐ=madɐ
Glosses: Alan-DAT and Soslan-DAT 3PL=mother
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: šošlan(-ǝ) ɐmɐ alan-ǝ mad
Glosses: Soslan(-GEN) and Alan-GEN mother
Translation: Soslan and Alan’s mother
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: šošlan-(mɐ) ɐmɐ alan-mɐ ɐnqɐlmɐ kɐšɐm .
Glosses: Soslan(-ALL) and Alan-ALL waiting we.wait
Translation: We are waiting for Soslan and Alan.
Language: Modern Ossetic
Transcription: ači kiwunugutɐ balχɐdton mɐsku(-j) ɐma boston-i .
Glosses: this book.PL I.bought Moscow(-LOC) and Boston-LOC
Translation: I bought these books in Moscow and Boston.
Language: Modern Ossetic
Transcription: dɐw(-bɐl) ɐma mɐdinɐ-bɐl isɐmbalttɐn .
Glosses: you.OBL-SUP and M-NOM-SUP I.met
Translation: I met you and Madina.
Language: Modern Ossetic
Transcription: *du ɐma mɐdinɐ-bɐl isɐmbalttɐn .
Glosses: you.NOM and M-NOM-SUP I.met
Translation: I met you and Madina.’ (intended)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?nɐ=dəwɐ gɐdə-jə kɐrɐzi ɐmɐ nɐ=kwəz-ɐj tɐršync .
Glosses: our=two cat-OBL each.other and our=dog-ABL fear.PRS.3PL
Translation: Two our cats are afraid of each other and of our dog.’ Digor Ossetic