lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Suruí
Transcription: eenaitxa te iperedena sona G̃oxorkar eena sonae mater e asobaka ∅deeekae omaamõperedenaeenae
Glosses: ENDO-FOC-with ADV 3SG-ITER-WIT-FOC often Zoró-search ENDO-FOC often-SFM.WIT long.ago SFM.WIT 3.REFL-father-kill 3SG-WIT-ENDO-DAT-SFM.WIT 1SG-POSS-grandfather-ITER-WIT-FOC-ENDO-FOC-SFM.WIT
Translation: Thus, my grandfather was always in search of some Zoró, long ago, because one of them had killed his father.
Language: Suruí
Transcription: eena osobdeeena iwema
Glosses: ENDO-FOC 1SG-father-WIT-ENDO-FOC DEM.EXO-do
Translation: This is what my father said.
Language: Suruí
Transcription: eebo oya xiikin a iya ∅de
Glosses: ENDO-ADVERS 1SG-NWIT 3SG-see SFM.WIT 3SG-NWIT 3SG-WIT
Translation: He said: “[My father] said: “And once I saw him.””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: eebo oya osobkarmeyitxa a iya ∅de
Glosses: ENDO-ADVERS 1SG-NWIT 1SG-father-younger.sibling-with SFM.WIT 3SG-NWIT 3SG-WIT
Translation: ““I was with my father’s younger brother.””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: eebo ooilud eena tar ã
Glosses: ENDO-ADVERS 1SG-young ENDO-FOC PRF SFM.NWIT
Translation: ““I was already a young man.””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: eete oya G̃oxoribebepemaã tar a iya ∅de mixag̃mataga
Glosses: ENDO-ADV 1SG-NWIT Zoró-track-NMLZ-path-take PRF SFM.NWIT 3SG-NWIT 3SG-WIT night-go.through
Translation: ““That time I had followed the track of a Zoró through the night.””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: oker õm a
Glosses: 1SG-sleep NEG SFM.NWIT
Translation: ““I had not slept at all.””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: mokãyxibotorwera oya xiibebmaã tar a xipemaã tar a iya ∅de
Glosses: fire-flame-carry-walk 1SG-NWIT 3SG-track-take PRF SFM.WIT 3SG-path-take PRF SFM.NWIT 3SG-NWIT 3SG-WIT
Translation: ““I had followed his track carrying a torch, I had followed his path.””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: eete oya paitereyya adihr eeka ãtiga meykodaaattẽ ma oya taka eena a iya ∅de
Glosses: ENDO-ADV 1SG-NWIT 1PL.INCL-very-PL-NWIT 3.REFL-exhaust ENDO-DAT DEM.PROX-SIM 2PL-sit.PL-ly-INCH IMP 1SG-NWIT 3PL-DAT ENDO-FOC SFM.NWIT 3SG-NWIT 3SG-WIT
Translation: ““And, as our men were exhausted, I told them: “You all should sit down here.”””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: eebo oyakah petota osahra bobobob
Glosses: ENDO-ADVERS 1SG-NWIT-go path-along 1SG-swift-VBLZ walk.quickly
Translation: ““And I trotted away swiftly along the path.””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: anokoy oyakah nem G̃oxormaarãyasade aawaga eweepi a iya ∅de
Glosses: DEM.DIST-to 1SG-NWIT-go INTJ Zoró-POSS-chicken-PROG.SIM 3.REFL-cry DEM.ENDO-hear SFM.NWIT 3SG-NWIT 3SG-WIT
Translation: ““I went there, and I heard the pet cock of the Zoró singing.””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: bohb oya osahrokabi a iya ∅de
Glosses: run 1SG-NWIT 1SG-swift.under.cover SFM.NWIT 3SG-NWIT 3SG-WIT
Language: Suruí
Transcription: ãter oya xisababetâhikin a iya ∅de
Glosses: DEM.PROX-very 1SG-NWIT 3SG-house-outside-stand-see SFM.NWIT 3SG-NWIT 3SG-WIT
Translation: ““Here, I could see their house.””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: yeter oytxepo
Glosses: DEM.MED-very perfect
Translation: ““That’s perfect!””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: bohb oya osahrokabi a ikater akah ana i
Glosses: run 1SG-NWIT 1SG-swift.under.cover SFM.NWIT 3SG-DAT-very 3.REFL-go DEM.PROX-FOC SFM.NDECL
Translation: ““Quickly, I approached nearer, ducking under cover, and I thought: “So is he staying in this one?”””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: eetiga te tamaawuruya waohwaohwaoh awuruya tamanigaesorta oka tar a iya ∅de
Glosses: ENDO-SIM ADV 3PL-POSS-dog-NWIT bark dog-NWIT 3PL-come.near.to-NMLZ-hard-VBLZ 1SG-DAT PRF SFM.NWIT 3SG-NWIT 3SG-WIT
Translation: ““But then: Woof! Woof! Woof! Their dog barked and did not let me come nearer to them.””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: atãr oka tar a
Glosses: 3.REFL-fierce 1SG-DAT PRF SFM.NWIT
Translation: ““It was already barking fiercely at me.””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: eetiga te oya nem awurupami tar a iya ∅de
Glosses: ENDO-SIM ADV 1SG-NWIT INTJ dog-fear PRF SFM.NWIT 3SG-NWIT 3SG-WIT
Translation: ““And me, well, I was scared of the dog.””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: eh méhk pasaana paagah i oya tar a iya ∅de
Glosses: oh daybreak 1PL.INCL-PROG-DEM.PROX-FOC 1PL.INCL-dawn SFM.NDECL 1SG-NWIT PRF SFM.NWIT 3SG-NWIT 3SG-WIT
Translation: “““Oh, I realized, daybreak is coming, isn’t it?”””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: eetiga te oyakah osobkarmeyka one te ana iwepi ter e ba oya eena ika a iya ∅de
Glosses: ENDO-SIM ADV 1SG-NWIT-go 1SG-father-younger.sibling-DAT NEG ADV DEM.PROX-FOC DEM.EXO-ABL very SFM.WIT father 1SG-NWIT ENDO-FOC 3SG-DAT SFM.NWIT 3SG-NWIT 3SG-WIT
Translation: ““So I went straight to my father's younger brother and said to him: “Father, the situation is not easy.”””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: iye pamayahrsid ewaba te esaaye paitereykãra edeeeka aye ewepig̃a paitereyitxa ter osobya oka a iya ∅de
Glosses: all.right 1PL.INCL-go.away-HORT 2SG-HORT ADV 2SG-PROG-FUT 1PL.INCL-very-PL-retaliate.against 2SG-WIT-ENDO-DAT FUT DEM.ENDO-seize:worry.about 1PL.INCL-very-PL-with very 1SG-father-NWIT 1SG-DAT SFM.NWIT 3SG-NWIT 3SG-WIT
Translation: “““All right, my father answered, you can say: “Let's go away.” I am worried about our people: because of what you did, there will be retaliations against us.”””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: eete awurusaeena aker õm a waohwaohwaoh awurusaeena atãr a
Glosses: ENDO-ADV dog-PROG-ENDO-FOC 3.REFL-sleep NEG SFM.NWIT bark.in.the.distance dog-PROG-ENDO-FOC 3.REFL-fierce SFM.NWIT
Translation: ““And in the distance, the dog had not fallen asleep: Woof! Woof! It was still barking fiercely.””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: eetiga te oya okahsidsai osadeeeka atermareh ba oya osobkarmeyka a iya ∅de
Glosses: ENDO-SIM ADV 1SG-NWIT 1SG-go-HORT-PROG-SFM.NDECL 1SG-PROG.SIM-ENDO-DAT DEM.PROX-very-IMP-HORT.PL father 1SG-NWIT 1SG-father-younger.sibling-DAT SFM.NWIT 3SG-NWIT 3SG-WIT
Translation: ““But I was already thinking: “I shall go,” and I said to my father's younger brother: “Wait, father!”””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: oena ter te boosakah asabtiga yediwayka mareh oya ika a iya ∅de
Glosses: 1SG-NMLZ-FOC very ADV ADVERS-1SG-PROG-go DEM.PROX-house-SIM REL-master-DAT IMP-HORT.PL 1SG-NWIT 3SG-DAT SFM.NWIT 3SG-NWIT 3SG-WIT
Translation: “““Let me go and show the master of this house who I am!” I said to him.””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: bohb osahror
Glosses: run 1SG-swift-come
Translation: ““I approached it quickly.””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: awurusade atãr eeamaĩ te osahrokabi
Glosses: dog-PROG.SIM 3.REFL-fierce ENDO-in.front.of ADV 1SG-approach.under.cover
Translation: ““Although the dog was still fierce, I approached under cover.””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: eetiga te xiiway añum okabesahra eetiga ee mĩhnaka ana mehkap nan aariwa awuru maeg̃a boosa awuruka a ∅ya ana mehkapa a iya ∅de
Glosses: ENDO-SIM ADV 3SG-master a.little 1SG-stoop-swift-VBLZ ENDO-SIM ENDO door-DAT DEM.PROX-FOC opening Q 3.REFL-be.noisy dog Q-PRS ADVERS-1SG-PROG dog-DAT SFM.NWIT 3SG-NWIT DEM.PROX-FOC opening-VBLZ SFM.NWIT 3SG-NWIT 3SG-WIT
Translation: ““As I was running up stooping, its master half-opened the door and thought about the dog: “What is making the dog bark?”””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: ah sehr awuru osahrikin adeeeka dik amĩhnapoga
Glosses: ah look.and.see dog 1SG-swift-see 3.REFL-WIT-ENDO-DAT close 3.REFL-door-close
Translation: “““Ah, I see, dog!” he said as he saw me running up, and: Slam! He shut the door.””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: turuk awurusakahekoy iya iõmaniga a iya ∅de
Glosses: dodge.in dog-PROG-go-NMLZ-to 3SG-NWIT 3SG-NEG-VBLZ-SIM SFM.NWIT 3SG-NWIT 3SG-WIT
Translation: ““Whoosh! The dog dodged its way in and disappeared inside.””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: ahwob sog sog omadeor xisabmaapa i
Glosses: blow set.fire set.fire 1SG-PRF.PST-WIT-come 3SG-house-CAUS-burn SFM.NDECL
Translation: ““But I had come already and: Puff! I blew on my torch and: Whoosh! Whoosh! I set fire to his house on both sides!””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: eetiga te etrrrk amaurmaã oka a iya ∅de
Glosses: ENDO-SIM ADV catching.fire 3.REFL-POSS-bow-take 1SG-DAT SFM.NWIT 3SG-NWIT 3SG-WIT
Translation: ““It immediately caught fire and, inside, they picked up their bows to shoot at me.””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: oeh amaurmaã ∅deokawa i ã ãtigareh tak tak maeyya anokoy tak maeyka eeerh mapugekoeya iya ∅de
Glosses: ah 3.REFL-POSS-bow-take 3-WIT-1SG-DAT-HORT SFM.NDECL DEM.PROX DEM.PROX-SIM-HORT.PL shoot.arrow shoot.arrow other-PL-NWIT DEM.DIST-to shoot.arrow other-PL-DAT mortally.wounded INDF-child-NMLZ-voice-NWIT 3SG-NWIT 3SG-WIT
Translation: “““Ah, they are picking up theirs bows to shoot at me! Let's shoot now!” I thought and I shot twice, the enemies moved away, I shot once again, and: Arrh! A child's voice cried out as I mortally wounded him.””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: maya maã xitiya mapugpieekoy manáh tar a iya ∅de
Glosses: other-NWIT take 3SG-mother-NWIT INDF-child-hear-ENDO-to insult PRF SFM.NWIT 3SG-NWIT 3SG-WIT
Translation: ““Another had seized his bow already, and because she heard him crying, the child's mother was insulting me.””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: oya eetiga te otepotê tedte G̃oxorka tar a iya ∅de
Glosses: 1SG-NWIT ENDO-SIM ADV 1SG-shoot.arrow only-ADV Zoró-DAT PRF SFM.NWIT 3SG-NWIT 3SG-WIT
Translation: ““But I just kept on shooting arrows at the Zoró.””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: eebo omaamõperedena eena G̃oxorka xameomi ter ∅deeenaeenae asobaka ∅deeekaeenaeenae
Glosses: ENDO-ADVERS 1SG-POSS-grandfather-ITER-WIT-FOC ENDO-FOC Zoró-DAT much very 3SG-WIT-ENDO-FOC-ENDO-FOC-SFM.WIT 3.REFL-father-kill 3SG-WIT-ENDO-DAT-ENDO-FOC-ENDO-FOC-SFM.WIT
Translation: My grandfather did this several times to the Zoró, he did it many times, because his father had been killed by one of them.
Language: Suruí
Transcription: oilud eena asaba ∅deeena eena maiter ika e
Glosses: young ENDO-FOC 3.REFL-PROG.PST 3SG-WIT-ENDO-FOC ENDO-FOC other-very 3SG-DAT SFM.WIT
Translation: He was young then, so he did it once again to them.
Language: Suruí
Transcription: ayabpi ∅deeena maiter ika e
Glosses: DEM.PROX-ENDO-ABL 3SG-WIT-ENDO-FOC other-very 3SG-DAT SFM.WIT
Translation: And afterward, he did it once more to them.
Language: Suruí
Transcription: ayabpi ∅deeena maiter xisabmaapa xisabmaapa tedte iperedena sonae .
Glosses: DEM.PROX-ENDO-ABL 3SG-WIT-ENDO-FOC other-very 3SG-house-CAUS-burn 3SG-house-CAUS-burn only-ADV 3SG-ITER-WIT-FOC often-SFM.WIT
Translation: And afterward, he burnt one their houses down again, several times he just burnt a house down.
Language: Suruí
Transcription: eebo oyaeena G̃oxoreaka xisabmaapa osobaka ∅deeeka ã osobya osobde
Glosses: ENDO-ADVERS 1SG-NWIT-ENDO-FOC Zoró-NMLZ-kill 3SG-house-CAUS-burn 1SG-father-kill 3SG-WIT-ENDO-DAT SFM.NWIT 1SG-father-NWIT 1SG-father-WIT
Translation: My father said this: “My father said this: “Thus I killed the Zoró, I burnt his house down, because he had killed my father.””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: eena
Glosses: ENDO-FOC
Translation: It happened like this.
Language: Suruí
Transcription: ayabdeeena iweewá ika e
Glosses: DEM.PROX-ENDO-WIT-ENDO-FOC DEM.EXO-say 3SG-DAT SFM.WIT
Translation: And he sang to celebrate this event.
Language: Suruí
Transcription: awurutihma mamekoka oka opamibewẽtiga wẽtiga wẽtiga a
Glosses: dog-big-PRF.PST INDF-jaguar-DAT 1SG-DAT 1SG-fear-NMLZ-sound sound sound SFM.NWIT
Translation: “““The big dog sounded its fear of a jaguar, of me it sounded it, sounded it, they say.
Language: Suruí
Transcription: awurutihma mamekoka oka
Glosses: dog-big-PRF.PST INDF-jaguar-DAT 1SG-DAT
Translation: The big dog, of a jaguar, of me,
Language: Suruí
Transcription: oikin tedte loykubeymaawurutihma mamekoka oka pamibewẽtiga wẽtiga wẽtiga a
Glosses: 1SG-see only-ADV enemy-PL-POSS-dog-big-PRF.PST INDF-jaguar-DAT 1SG-DAT fear-NMLZ-sound sound sound SFM.NWIT
Translation: Just at seeing me, the big dog of the enemies sounded its fear of a jaguar, of me, sounded it, sounded it, they say.”
Language: Suruí
Transcription: oya iweewá a iya ximaawurumaaĩ odeeeewá a iya eena
Glosses: 1SG-NWIT DEM.EXO-say SFM.NWIT 3SG-NWIT 3SG-POSS-dog-big-CAUS-go.into 1SG-WIT-ENDO-say SFM.NWIT 3SG-NWIT ENDO-FOC
Translation: I sang this, I sang that I made his big dog run in, like this.””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: ayabpi maiter te
Glosses: DEM.PROX-ENDO-ABL other-very ADV
Translation: Afterward, he did it once again.
Language: Suruí
Transcription: ayabpi ∅deeenaeena te eena ikãyna asaba eena xisabmaapa akah G̃oxor eenae
Glosses: DEM.PROX-ENDO-ABL 3SG-WIT-ENDO-FOC-ENDO-FOC ADV ENDO-FOC 3SG-old-FOC 3.REFL-PROG.PST ENDO-FOC 3SG-house-CAUS-burn 3.REFL-go Zoró ENDO-FOC-SFM.WIT
Translation: Afterward, he did it, when he grew up, he went and burnt down the Zoró’s house.
Language: Suruí
Transcription: eena asobaka eeka te iperedena aagõaarih ika e
Glosses: ENDO-FOC 3.REFL-father-kill ENDO-DAT ADV 3SG-ITER-WIT-FOC 3.REFL-heart-lazy 3SG-DAT SFM.WIT
Translation: Thus, because his father had been murdered, he remained merciless toward them.
Language: Suruí
Transcription: eebo ∅deeena ikãyna asaba eenaeenae xisabmaapa akah e
Glosses: ENDO-ADVERS 3SG-WIT-ENDO-FOC 3SG-old-FOC 3.REFL-PROG.PST ENDO-FOC-ENDO-FOC-SFM.WIT 3SG-house-CAUS-burn 3.REFL-go SFM.WIT
Translation: And he did it again when he grew up, he went and burnt down one of their houses.
Language: Suruí
Transcription: eebo ∅deeena eepi xiaka eenae
Glosses: ENDO-ADVERS 3SG-WIT-ENDO-FOC ENDO-ABL 3SG-kill ENDO-FOC-SFM.WIT
Translation: And afterward he killed another one.
Language: Suruí
Transcription: xisabmaapa akah ñorĩ eete xisabmaapa okabi ma sadeeena maeyka eete eepetimag̃a asaba
Glosses: 3SG-house-CAUS-burn 3SG-go stealthily ENDO-ADV 3SG-house-CAUS-burn 1SG-BEN IMP PROG.SIM-ENDO-FOC other-PL-DAT ENDO-ADV ENDO-ambush 3.REFL-PROG.PST
Translation: He went away to burn down a Zoró house, he said to a few others: “Burn down their house for me!” and he lay in ambush.
Language: Suruí
Transcription: eebo kakoy eena mapãri ma palodeeena sona i xisabmaapa sadeeekae eete isadeeena asabalabiĩ soeydekaheena pãri amaurmaã isaeena madeanie
Glosses: ENDO-ADVERS Q-to ENDO-FOC INDF-make.noise Q someone-WIT-ENDO-FOC often SFM.NDECL 3SG-house-CAUS-burn PROG.SIM-ENDO-DAT-SFM.WIT ENDO-ADV 3SG-PROG.SIM-ENDO-FOC 3.REFL-house-burning thing-PL-WIT-go-ENDO-FOC make.noise 3.REFL-POSS-bow-take 3SG-PROG-ENDO-FOC INDF-WIT-GNO-SFM.WIT
Translation: And while the house was burning up, he was watching and wondering: “Where is one making noise, is there someone?” because as one’s house is in flames, one moves things about and makes noise in search of one’s bow.
Language: Suruí
Transcription: ãtigareh tap sok eena xiaka eenae
Glosses: DEM.PROX-SIM-HORT.PL shoot.arrow hit.target ENDO-FOC 3SG-kill ENDO-FOC-SFM.WIT
Translation: “Let’s shoot now!” he thought, he fired his arrow and hit his target, that’s how he killed each one.
Language: Suruí
Transcription: ayabpi ∅deeena ãtiga maanopetimag̃a ãtiga maanopetimag̃a ãtiga maanopetimag̃a ãtiga maanopetimag̃a
Glosses: DEM.PROX-ENDO-ABL 3SG-WIT-ENDO-FOC DEM.PROX-SIM other-standing.up-ambush DEM.PROX-SIM other-standing.up-ambush DEM.PROX-SIM other-standing.up-ambush DEM.PROX-SIM other-standing.up-ambush
Translation: And next to him, there was another one standing in ambush, and there another one, and there another one, and there another one.
Language: Suruí
Transcription: eete ãtiga maanode mapa mokãyĩ ãtiga maano pãri ∅deeena amaurmaã isade masaeena ãtigareh tap eenaikae
Glosses: ENDO-ADV DEM.PROX-SIM other-standing.up-WIT shoot.arrow fire-inside DEM.PROX-SIM other-standing.up noise 3SG-WIT-ENDO-FOC 3.REFL-POSS-bow-take 3SG-PROG.SIM other-PROG-ENDO-FOC DEM.PROX-SIM-HORT.PL hit.target ENDO-FOC-3SG-DAT-SFM.WIT
Translation: Then one of them shot an arrow in the fire, and, as someone made noise in search of his bow, another one standing there thought: “Let’s shoot now,” and did it to that one.
Language: Suruí
Transcription: eete oyaeena eena ã iya ∅de
Glosses: ENDO-ADV 1SG-NWIT-ENDO-FOC ENDO-FOC SFM.NWIT 3SG-NWIT 3SG-WIT
Translation: [My father] said: “He said: “So I did it that way.””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: eebo sabdeeena aapa ã iya ∅de ewewaya G̃oxorsade ana apabiar awerkar anokoy ewenamka eenaika ã iyã ∅de ano aagaaap aalap tap
Glosses: ENDO-ADVERS house-WIT-ENDO-FOC 3.REFL-burn SFM.NWIT 3SG-NWIT 3SG-WIT burning Zoró-PROG.SIM DEM.PROX-FOC 3.REFL-on.all.fours 3.REFL-walk DEM.DIST-to DEM.ENDO-quantity-DAT ENDO-FOC-3SG-DAT SFM.NWIT 3SG-NWIT 3SG-WIT DEM.DIST 3.REFL-belly-hole 3.REFL-stretch.out hit.target
Translation: ““The house was burning up, the Zoró crawled on all fours and stretched out like this, and we shot at them.”
Language: Suruí
Transcription: nem awaĩ ika ã iya ∅de eeerh
Glosses: INTJ 3.REFL-shoot.arrow 3SG-DAT SFM.NWIT 3SG-NWIT 3SG-WIT dying
Translation: ““One of us shot one of them, and he was dying.””
Language: Suruí
Transcription: eena omaamõdeeena lahdka eena mater e
Glosses: ENDO-FOC 1SG-POSS-grandfather-WIT-ENDO-FOC Indian.enemy-DAT ENDO-FOC long.ago SFM.WIT
Translation: That’s the way my grandfather treated the enemy long ago.
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: aʔi ɪmanhaɾkɛ kuɾumĩ ɾɛhɛ ∅pɪnu iʃɔ
Glosses: old.woman formerly-NMLZ-AFC boy at 3-fart 3-be
Translation: A long time ago, a woman farted on a boy.
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: ajaɛ̃kɛ kuɾumĩ uʔɪsɛpɛtu iʃapɛ kʷaɾ ɾupi ∅kutuk
Glosses: ANA-NMLZ-AFC boy arrow-spit 3-vagina hole by 3-pierce
Translation: Afterwards, the boy pierced her through the anus with a wood-tipped arrow.
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: taʔɪn ukʷɛɾ ɔu ʔɪ pɪtun ɾahã pamɛ amɛʔɛ̃ aʔi ai pɪnu ɔhɔ ɛhɛ jɛ
Glosses: child 3-sleep 3-lay.down PFV night SR each DEI old.woman roguish fart 3-go 3.at HSY
Translation: Night after night, while a boy was lying (down), it is said that an old roguish woman came to fart on him.
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: pɛ pɪtun jɛ tĩ pɛ pɪnu ɔhɔ jɛ tĩ
Glosses: then night HSY again then fart 3-ho HSY again
Translation: Each night that came, she farted on him again.
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: taʔɪn ukʷɛɾta jɛ tĩ kɔ aʔi ihajkɛ piɾɔkhũ jɛ pɛ iʔaɾpɛ pɪnuhũ
Glosses: child 3-sleep-FUT HSY again DEI old.woman 3-skirt-AFC strip-INTENS HSY then 3-above-LOC fart-INTENS
Translation: When the boy went to sleep again, the old woman took off her skirt, it is said; then (she) farted on him a lot.
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: pɪnu∼pɪnuatɛ ɛhɛ jɛ
Glosses: fart∼RED-INTENS 3.at HSY
Translation: She was really farting a lot on him.
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: pɛ ɔhɔ jɛ tĩ
Glosses: then 3-go HSY again
Translation: She went again (towards the boy).
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: taʔɪnkɛ itawa imu paɾahɪahɪ ipɛ jɛ
Glosses: child-AFC 3-yellow 3-bɾother angry-INTENS 3-DAT HSY
Translation: The boy was yellowish (sick), his brother was very angry with him.
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: nɛtawatɛ nɛkɛã nɛjɪtɪʔɪmtɛ amɔ̃ ʔɪ
Glosses: 2SG-yellow-INTENS 2SG-AFC 2SG-lazy-INTENS another PFV
Translation: “You are yellowish and very lazy too.”
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: panduʔɪm∼anu taʔɪn jɛ tĩ
Glosses: tell-NEG∼RED child HSY again
Translation: The boy didn’t say anything.
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: pɛ pɪtun jɛ tĩ pɛ aʔi … pɪtun pɪtɛɾpɛ jɛ
Glosses: so night HSY again so old.woman … night middle-LOC HSY
Translation: Another night, the old … [hesitation] in the middle of the night.
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: pɛ aʔi ihɔn iʃɔ jɛ ʔɪ
Glosses: then old.woman 3-go 3-AUX HSY PFV
Translation: Then the old woman went (towards the boy).
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: pɛ ihajkɛ musɪɾɪk jɛ pɛ taʔɪn ukʷɛɾatu jɛ pũũũ iapũi ɾɛhɛ pɪnu jɛ
Glosses: then 3-skirt-AFC CAUS-strip HSY then child 3-sleep-INTENS HSY IDEO 3-nose LOC fart HSY
Translation: So, (she) she raised her own skirt, the child was sleeping deeply: Puum! She farted in his nose.
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: pɛ pɛ wɛɾa uwɪɾ tĩ pɛ imu panu ipɛ mɪja nɛʃɔha tĩ
Glosses: then then light come again then 3-brother tell 3-DAT Q 2SG-be-NMLZ again
Translation: So … so the light (of the morning) came again, and his brother said: “What’s wrong with you?”
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: ɛpandu ihɛ̃pɛ ɾahã pɛ imu panu ʃɛ amɔ̃ aʔi ihɛ̃ɾɛhɛ pɪnu iʃɔ tĩ pɪtun ɾahã pamɛ ihɛ̃ɾɛhɛ pɪnu jɛ aʔɛɾɛhɛ ihɛ̃kɛ atawa taj
Glosses: 2SG.IMP-tell 1SG-DAT HORT so 3-brother tell DEI another old.woman 1SG-LOC fart 3-be again night SR each 1SG-LOC fart HSY 3-about 1SG-AFC 1SG-yellow INTENS
Translation: “Talk to me!” and his brother said: “The old woman is farting on me; every night she farts on me! That's why I'm turning yellow.”
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: pɛ imu uʔɪ ɾaʔɪr mujã ipɛ jɛ uʔɪ sɛpɛtu ɪɾapaɾ ɾaʔɪɾ
Glosses: so 3-brother arrow small make 3-DAT HSY arrow spit bow small
Translation: Then, his brother … made a small arrow with a tip of wood and a small bow for him.
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: pɛ kɔ[mɛʔɛ̃] pɛ ɛjingɔ ɾahã kɪ̃ aja ipɛ jɛ
Glosses: so th(is) so 2SG.IMP-shoot HORT KꞮ̃ ANA 3-DAT HSY
Translation: So this … so “Shoot!” he said to him.
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: pɛ taʔɪn ukʷɛɾ uwɪɾ jɛ tĩ pɪtun ɾahã
Glosses: so child 3-sleep come HSY again noite SR
Translation: The boy went to sleep again, at night.
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: pɛ saʔɛ aʔi ihaj ʃiɾuɾkɛ piɾɔkhũ jɛ ihaj ai jɛ
Glosses: so guy old.woman 3-skirt short-AFC strip-INTENS HSY 3-skirt bad HSY
Translation: So he … the old woman raised her own old skirt, her pants.
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: pɛ saʔɛ uʔɪkɛ hɪkɪj jɛ Sõõ ʃapɛ kʷaɾ ɾupi atɛ jingɔ mɔnɔ jɛ aʔi ai ahɛm atɛ ɔhɔ jɛ
Glosses: so guy arrow-AFC pull HSY IDEO anus hole in INTENS shoot throw HSY old.woman roguish scream INTENS 3-go HSY
Translation: So, he took the arrow and Sõõ! he shot it into her asshole, the arrow was stuck in her asshole. The nasty old woman screamed a lot.
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: pɛ pɛ atu uʔɪ ipiʔa kʷaɾ [ɾupi] upɛn uʔam ʔɪ
Glosses: so so INTENS arrow 3-vagina hole [by] broke AUX.vertical PFV
Translation: So … So, the arrow broke in her vagina.
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: amõ ukʷɛɾ ɾahã aʔi amɛʔɛ̃ aʔikɛ maʔɛahɪ jɛ ʔɪ
Glosses: another 3-sleep SR old.woman ANA old.woman-AFC sickness HSY PFV
Translation: The next day, that old woman got sick.
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: pɛ sawaʔɛ amɛʔɛ̃ taʔɪnuhu ukʷa je
Glosses: so man ANA child-INTENS 3-know HSY
Translation: That young boy already knew.
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: pɛʔɛ̃ aʔi ihɛ̃ ɾɛhɛ pɪnu iʃɔ ɾikiã amɛʔɛ̃ pɪtun ɾahã
Glosses: DEI old.woman 1SG in fart 3-be emphasis ANA night SR
Translation: “That old woman was farting on me that night.”
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: saʔɛkɛ pɛ tujhakɛ
Glosses: guy-AFC DEI stay-NMLZ-AFC
Translation: There was the boy.
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: ɪmantɛ pɛ aʔikɛ manɔ̃ jɛ
Glosses: lately-INTENS so old.woman-AFC die HSY
Translation: Later, the old woman died.
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: pɛ amɛʔɛ̃ taʔɪn tuʃapɛ panu jɛ
Glosses: so ANA child chief-DAT tell HSY
Translation: Then, the child talked to the chief:
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: ihɛ̃ amɛʔɛ̃ aʔikɛ ajukʷa
Glosses: 1SG ANA old.woman-AFC 1SG-kill
Translation: “I killed that old woman.”
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: pɛ tuʃa aja ipɛ jɛ
Glosses: so chief DEI 3-DAT HSY
Translation: So, the warrior chief said to him:
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: kawĩ taʔɪnta jahupiɾ ɾahã ɛpanu kɪ̃ hɛtahapɛ
Glosses: beer child-PL 1PL-lift SR 2SG.IMP-tell KꞮ̃ many-NMLZ-DAT
Translation: “Beer, when we will lift the children, talk to the people.”
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: apɔ kapɪpɛ tɛʔɛ ɛju ɾĩ
Glosses: now room-LOC TƐʔƐ 2SG.IMP-lay.down IPFV
Translation: “Now, go off to your room.’
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: pɛ saʔɛ kapɪpɛ tuj jɛ
Glosses: so guy room-LOC stay HSY
Translation: He stayed in the room (in seclusion).
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: pɛ akaju ɾɪkʷɛɾ ŋãʔu jɛ ʔɪ pɛ saʔɛ uhɛm jɛ ʔɪ
Glosses: so cashew juice 3PL-ingest HSY PFV so guy 3-exit HSY PFV
Translation: Then … Later, after they drank cashew beer, he came out.
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: kapɪ ĩ uhɛm
Glosses: room ABL 3-exit
Translation: He left the seclusion room.
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: kujãtakɛ upa mupinim
Glosses: mulher-PL-AFC all CAUS-painted
Translation: All the women were painted.
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: aja ɾahã saʔɛ aʔɛ uhɛm taʔɪnuhu taʔɪnuhu jɛ
Glosses: ANA SR guy 3 3-exit child-INTENS child-INTENS HSY
Translation: At this moment, the young man left the room.
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: maʔɛ huwɪkɛ
Glosses: hesitation blood-AFC
Translation: And … The blood …
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: upa tɪmã muʔi huwɪkɛ upa muhãj jɛ
Glosses: all leg scarify blood-AFC all disperse HSY
Translation: The lower part of his legs was scarified; the (bad) blood was totally dispersed.
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: huwɪ ahɪ–hakɛ aʔi ɾuwɪkɛ amɛʔɛ̃ja saka jɛ
Glosses: blood pain-NMLZ-AFC old.woman blood-AFC DEI-ANA like HSY
Translation: The evil and toxic blood, it was as if it were the blood of the old woman.
Language: Urubú-Kaapor
Transcription: pɛ sɔɾɔka ɾɛhɛ wata atu iʃɔ tĩ
Glosses: so outside by walk good 3-be again
Translation: And he was able to walk outside again.
Language: Jingulu
Transcription: Angkurla larrinkangaju nganku .
Glosses: NEG understand-1SG-do 2SG-ACC
Language: Jingulu
Transcription: Ngijingirrinyunu kunyaku .
Glosses: see-1PL.EXCL-2OBJ-did 2DU.ACC
Translation: We saw you two.
Language: Jingulu
Transcription: Jajami ngarru !
Glosses: wait-IRR 1SG-ACC
Language: Jingulu
Transcription: Ngangarra ngajangaju .
Glosses: wild.rice see-1SG-do
Translation: I can see wild rice.
Language: Jingulu
Transcription: Jani madayirni ngajanyaju ?
Glosses: Q cloud.NOM-FOC see-2SG-do
Translation: Can you see the cloud?
Language: Jingulu
Transcription: Wiwimidarrarni warlaku ngajaju .
Glosses: girl-PL-ERG dog.NOM see-do
Translation: The girls see the dog.
Language: Jingulu
Transcription: Ngajangaju niyirnini nayurni .
Glosses: see-1SG-do 3SG.GEN-F woman.NOM
Translation: I can see his wife.
Language: Warrwa
Transcription: nyinka jurrb øjinayina kinya wanyji kwiina iri kanangkandiø øjina , kinyana wuba ,
Glosses: this jump 3minNOM-say-PST-3minOBL this later big woman 1minNOM-TR-FUT-get-3minACC 3minNOM-say-PST this-ERG small
Translation: The little one jumped at her then, at the big woman, and tried to get her.
Language: Warrwa
Transcription: kinya kwiinanma iri marlu laj øjinaø kinya wuba , laj , marlu laj øjinaø ,
Glosses: this big-fERG woman not throw 3minNOM-say-PST-3minACC this little throw not throw 3minNOM-say-PST-3minACC
Translation: But no, the big woman threw the little man away.
Language: Aguaruna
Transcription: Yawaã iinau maatʃamakaumɨ ?
Glosses: dog.NOM 1PL-POSS kill.HIAF-NEG-REC.PST-INT-2sgPST
Translation: Have you killed our dog?
Language: Aguaruna
Transcription: Nĩ ɨɨmata .
Glosses: 3SG.NOM carry.PFV-IMP
Translation: You(sg.) carry him!
Language: Aguaruna
Transcription: Hutii ainauti atumɨ waihatuinahumɨi .
Glosses: 1PL.NOM PL-SAP 2PL.NOM see-1PL.OBJ-PL.IPFV-2PL-DECL
Translation: You(pl.) see us.
Language: Aguaruna
Transcription: Ima biikanakɨ yuamahai .
Glosses: INTENS bean-ACC-RESTR eat-HIAF-REC.PST-1SG-DECL
Translation: I only ate beans.
Language: Aguaruna
Transcription: Nĩ iina antuhutamakaahatatawai .
Glosses: 3SG.NOM 1PL-ACC listen-APPL-1PL.OBJ-INTENS-PL-FUT-3-DECL
Translation: He will listen to us.
Language: Aguaruna
Transcription: Hutii ainauti dakasatatahamɨi amina .
Glosses: 1PL.NOM COP-PL.IPPFV-REL-SAP wait-ATT-FUT-1SG>2SG.OBJ-DECL 2SG-ACC
Translation: We will wait for you.
Language: Bats
Transcription: (As) vuižnas .
Glosses: 1sERG fall-AOR-1sERG
Translation: I fell. (It was my own fault that I fell down.)
Language: Bats
Transcription: (So) vožensO .
Glosses: 1sNOM fall-AOR-1sNOM
Translation: I fell down, by accident.
Language: Lithuanian
Transcription: *aš pirštą visai atšalau
Glosses: I.NOM finger-ACC fully get.cold-PST-1SG
Translation: The doctor put ice on [my] aching finger and after 10 minutes my finger got cold (lit. to me the finger got cold).’ [Elicited]
Language: Lithuanian
Transcription: Jis išgėrė vandenį .
Glosses: he TELIC-drink.3PST water-ACC.SG
Translation: He drank (up) (the/some) water.
Language: Lithuanian
Transcription: Jis išgėrė vandens .
Glosses: he TELIC-drink.3PST water-GEN.SG
Translation: He drank (*the/some) water.
Language: Maithili
Transcription: O hãslaith .
Glosses: 3hREM.NOM laugh-PST-3hNOM
Translation: He(hREM) laughed.
Language: Maithili
Transcription: O okra cāhait chaith .
Glosses: 3hREM 3nhREM.DAT like-IPFV.PTCP AUX-3hNOM
Translation: S/he(hREM) likes him/her(nh.REM).
Language: Maithili
Transcription: [Hamrā (*ham) ghar āibkẽ] pitājī khuśī hetāh .
Glosses: 1DAT 1NOM home come-CVB father-hNOM happy be(come)-FUT-3hNOM
Translation: When I come home, father will be happy.
Language: Maithili
Transcription: [Rāmkẽ (*Rām) sutbāk lel] ham yahī̃ ṭhāmsã uṭhīgelaũh .
Glosses: Ram-DAT Ram.NOM sleep-INF:OBL-GEN for 1NOM here place-ABL rise-TEL-PST-1NOM
Translation: I got up from this place in order for Ram to (be able to) sleep.
Language: Georgian
Transcription: Deda bans tavis švils .
Glosses: mother.NOM she.bathes.him.PRS self.GEN child-DAT
Translation: The mother is bathing her child.
Language: Georgian
Transcription: Dedam dabana tavisi švili .
Glosses: mother-NARR she.bathed.him.AOR self.GEN-NOM child-NOM
Translation: The mother bathed her child.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Söin omenan / omenaa .
Glosses: eat.1sIPFV apple-ACC / apple-PART
Translation: I ate/was eating an apple.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: En syönyt omenaa .
Glosses: NEG-1s eat-2PTCP apple-PART
Translation: I didn’t eat/was not eating an apple.
Language: Arbore
Transcription: Farawé Ɂíy zaɦate
Glosses: horse.F.NOM PVS-3SG die.3SG.F
Language: Turkish
Transcription: [Köyü bir haydutun bastığın]ı duydum .
Glosses: village-ACC a robber-GEN raid-FN-3SG-ACC hear-PST-1SG
Translation: I heard that a (certain) robber raided the village.’ (specific)
Language: Turkish
Transcription: [Köyü haydut bastığın]ı duydum .
Glosses: village-ACC robber raid-FN-3SG-ACC hear-PST-1SG
Translation: I heard that robbers raided the village.’ (non-specific, generic)
Language: Literary Hindi
Transcription: Ram khãsa .
Glosses: Ram.NOM cough-PRF.M
Translation: Ram coughed.
Language: Literary Hindi
Transcription: Ram=ne khãsa .
Glosses: Ram=ERG cough-PRF.M
Translation: Ram coughed (purposefully).
Language: Russian
Transcription: Ja vypil konjakø .
Glosses: I.NOM drink.SG.PST cognac-SG.ACC
Translation: I drank up the cognac.
Language: Russian
Transcription: Ja vypil konjaka .
Glosses: I.NOM drink.SG.PST cognac-SG.GEN
Translation: I drank some/*the cognac.
Language: Russian
Transcription: Ja vypil sok .
Glosses: I.NOM drink.PST.M.SG juice.ACC.SG/NOM.SG
Translation: I drank (up) the/some juice.
Language: Russian
Transcription: Ja vypil soka .
Glosses: I.NOM drink.PST.M.SG juice.GEN.SG
Translation: I drank some juice.
Language: Russian
Transcription: *Soka bylo vypito .
Glosses: juice-GEN.SG.M AUX.PST.SG.N drink.PST.PASS.N.SG
Translation: [Intended meaning] ‘Some juice was drunk.
Language: Swahili
Transcription: Aliwa[Stemona .
Glosses: CL1SBJ-PST-CL2OBJ-see-FV
Translation: S/he (class 1) saw them (class 2).
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: (Ámábhayisékíl’ uwáníkée óbaani)?
Glosses: CL6-bicycle 2SGSBJ-CL6OBJ-give.PRF CL2-who
Translation: Whom did you give bicycles to?
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: (Ámábhayisékiili) (siwáníkée ábántwaana).
Glosses: CL6-bicycle 1PLSBJ-CL6OBJ-give.PRF CL2-child
Translation: We gave bicycles to the children.
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: ((Ízívakáashi) (zíyíthengeléeni) ímíndeni yáazo)?
Glosses: CL8-visitors CL8SBJ-CL4OBJ-buy.for.PRF-what CL4-families CL4.their
Translation: What did the visitors buy for their families?
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: ((Ízívakáshí zíyíthengelé ízínguubo) ímíndeni yáazo).
Glosses: CL8-visitors CL8SBJ-CL4OBJ-buy.for.PRF CL10-clothes CL4-families CL4.their
Translation: The visitors bought clothing for their families.
Language: Zulu
Transcription: ((Úsiipho) (úyíphékéla BAANI) ínkuukhu)?
Glosses: CL1-Sipho CL1SBJ-CL9OBJ-cook.for CL1.who CL9-chicken
Translation: Who is Sipho cooking the chicken for?
Language: Zulu
Transcription: ((Úsíph’ úyíphékél’ ÍZÍVAKÁASH’) ínkuukhu).
Glosses: CL1-Sipho CL1SBJ-CL9OBJ-cook.for CL8-visitor CL9-chicken
Translation: Sipho is cooking the chicken for the visitors.
Language: Swahili
Transcription: Nilimwona mwanawe .
Glosses: 1SGSBJ-PST-CL1OBJ-see CL1.child.POSS.3SG
Translation: I saw his child.
Language: Swahili
Transcription: Niliziona picha hizo .
Glosses: 1SGSBJ-PST-CL10OBJ-see CL10.picture CL10.those
Translation: I saw those pictures.
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: ((Chimáangá) (áchílima nyengo íkúbwélaayi) ((ndipó fóodya) (adzámúlima nyengo ínáayo).
Glosses: CL7-maize CL1SBJ.PST-CL7OBJ-cultivate CL9.season CL9-PROG-come-CL9.REL and CL3.tobacco CL1SBJ-FUT-CL3OBJ-cultivate CL9.season CL9.next
Translation: Maize she cultivated this season, and tobacco she will cultivate next season.
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: (Mwaná wódwálaayo) (ákúmuténgéla ku chipataalá) (ndi ndaání).
Glosses: CL1.girl CL1.sick-CL1DEM CL1SBJ-PROG-CL1OBJ-take.to LOC CL7.hospital COP who
Translation: That sick child, (the one) taking her to the hospital is who?
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: (((Pa tébuuló) (wazíika) mtsíkaana) mbaale).
Glosses: LOC CL5.table CL1SBJ.PST-CL10OBJ-put CL1.girl CL10.plate
Translation: On the table, [she] put them, the girl, plates.
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: ((((Udzuúdzú) (unawálúmá kwámbíili) pa nyaánjá) dzuuló) asoodzi).
Glosses: CL14.mosquito CL14SBJ-PST-CL2OBJ-bite much LOC CL9.lake yesterday CL2-fisherman
Translation: The mosquitoes bit them a lot on the lake yesterday, fishermen.
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: ((Zinawálúma aleenje) njúuchi).
Glosses: CL10SBJ-PST-CL2OBJ-bite CL2-hunter CL10.bee
Translation: The bees bit the hunters.
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: (Mzákeeyó) (anamúpátsá Málíya chóóváala).
Glosses: CL1-friend-CL1DEM CL1SBJ-PST-CL1OBJ-give CL1.Mary CL7.dress
Translation: Her friend gave Mary a dress.
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: (Ndi zóóváala) (ziméné alendó ánámugulílá mphunzitsiizo).
Glosses: COP CL8.clothes CL8-REL CL2-visitor CL2SBJ-PST-CL1OBJ-buy.for CL1-teacher-CL8.REL
Translation: It is clothes that the visitors bought for the teacher.
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: ((Tinakúmána nd’ ááméné ánámuóná Báanda) dzuulo).
Glosses: we-PST1-meet with CL2-REL CL2SBJ-PST-CL1OBJ-see CL1.Banda yesterday
Translation: We met the ones who saw Banda yesterday.
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: ((Mukuwáphíkila aáná) chiyáani)?
Glosses: you-PROG-CL2OBJ-cook.for CL2.children what
Translation: What are you cooking for the children?
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: ((Ungakumbukila kútí búkuuli) anáguládi ku Blántaayá)?
Glosses: you-can-remember that CL5.book-CL5.this CL1SBJ-PST-buy-EMPH LOC Blantyre
Translation: Can you remember whether she bought this book in Blantyre?
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: (Chímánga álíma chaka chiinó) (ndipó fódya adzálíma chaka chá máawa).
Glosses: CL7-maize CL1SBJ.PST-cultivate CL7-season CL7.this and CL5.tobacco CL1SBJ-FUT-cultivate CL7-season CL7.of next
Translation: Maize, she will cultivate this season, and tobacco she will cultivate next season.’ (cf. )
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: (Kodí makáala) (unáagula kuuti)?
Glosses: Q CL6.charcoal you-PST-buy where
Translation: Where did you buy charcoal?
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: ((Adzálémba máawá) káláta yópítá ku sukúulu).
Glosses: CL1SBJ-FUT-write tomorrow CL9.letter CL9.of.INF.go LOC CL5.school
Translation: S/he will write a letter to the school tomorrow.
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: (Íinde) (ndímayímba BWINO ng’ooma).
Glosses: yes I-HAB-play well CL10.drum
Translation: Yes, indeed, I play the drums well.
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: ((Tawágula KU MSIIKÁ) makáala).
Glosses: we.PST-CL6OBJ-buy LOC CL3.market CL6.charcoal
Translation: We bought the charcoal at the market.
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: (((Kodí azibambo ananyámúla BWÁANJI) makáala) ku msiika)?
Glosses: Q CL2-man CL2.SBJ.PST-carry how CL6.charcoal LOC CL3.market
Translation: How did the men carry the charcoal to market?
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: (((Kodí mtsíkana anakáchápá KUUTI) zóoválá zá ámáy’ aáké)?
Glosses: Q CL1-girl CL1SBJ-PST-wash where CL8.clothes CL8.of CL2-mother CL2.her
Translation: Where did the girl wash her mother’s clothes on Sunday?
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: ((Alendó améné ánáwabweretsérá mpháatso) akoondwa).
Glosses: CL2-visitor CL2-REL CL2SBJ-PST-CL2OBJ-bring.for CL10-gift CL2SBJ-be.happy
Translation: The visitors who they brought the gifts for are happy.
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: ((Alendó améné Bándá ánáwáóná ku sukúulu) apìítá).
Glosses: CL2-visitor CL2-REL CL1.Banda CL1SBJ-PST-CL2OBJ-see LOC CL5.school CL2SBJ-go
Translation: The visitors who Banda saw at the school have gone.
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: ((Mwaná wá súkúlú análémba káláta iméné mphunzitsi ánáweléenga) kwá anyúuzi).
Glosses: CL1-child CL1.of school CL1SBJ-PST-write CL9.letter CL9-REL CL1-teacher CL1SBJ-PST-read for CL2-newspaper
Translation: A student wrote the letter which the teacher read for the newspaper.
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: (Kodí) ((unamúóná NDAÁNI) ku tchálítchi m’máawá)?
Glosses: Q 2SGSBJ-PST-CL1OBJ-see CL1.who LOC CL5.church LOC.morning
Translation: Who did you see at church in the morning?
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: Q (Kodí ámáyi anámpátsá NDANÍ malalaanje)?
Glosses: _ Q CL2.mother CL2SBJ.PST-CL1OBJ-give CL1.who CL6-orange ? 
Translation: Who did mother give the oranges to?
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: A ((Amáayi) (anámpátsá NZÁAWO) malalaanje).
Glosses: _ CL2.mother CL2SBJ.PST-CL1OBJ-give CL1.POSS.friend CL6-orange
Translation: Mother gave her friend the oranges.
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: (Kálátaayó) (anámúlémbera PRÍSCA).
Glosses: CL9.letter-DEM CL1SBJ-PST-CL1OBJ-write.to CL1.Prisca
Translation: That letter, the teacher wrote to Prisca.
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: (Kodí mukufúná chiyáani)?
Glosses: Q 2SGSBJ-PROG-want CL7.what
Translation: What do you want?
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: (Njúuchí) (zinawálúma aleenje).
Glosses: CL10.bee CL10SBJ-PST-CL2OBJ-bite CL2-hunter
Translation: The bees bit the hunters.
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: (Kálátaayó) (anámúlémbera PRÍISCA).
Glosses: CL9.letter-DEM CL1SBJ-PST-CL1OBJ-write.to CL1.Prisca
Translation: That letter, s/he wrote to Prisca.
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Sematar na hua’.
Glosses: in.a.moment(IND) 1SG 2SG-hit
Translation: I’ll hit you!
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Uy ga’an u sen ma noma’ gan .
Glosses: person DEM DIST money come 1SG.POSS-father 3SG-give
Translation: That person gives my father money.
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Jadi hala biar kriman la pin aria’ ma nimian…
Glosses: so others children small FOC hold arrive come 1PL-put.at
Translation: So other people brought some small children here and gave them to us…
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Yitar gaqau ma nalalan .
Glosses: road 3SG.POSS-good come 1SG-show-REAL
Translation: [You] show me the right way.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A daa numbangan .
Glosses: 3SG ascend 1SG-APPL-ask.for
Translation: He comes up to ask [sth.] from me’ or ‘He comes up to ask me [for/about sth.].
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Bif goqai sen ma gamian .
Glosses: child 3SG.POSS-child money come 3SG-put.at
Translation: His child gave him money.
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Na nogai gauyan .
Glosses: 1SG 1SG.POSS-child 3SG-search
Translation: I’m looking for my child.
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Na wat gauyan .
Glosses: 1SG coconut 3SG-search
Translation: I’m looking for coconut(s).
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Burilak ga’an ma Sibari heer nuk gasar .
Glosses: clan.name 3SG come k.o.tree stem one 3SG-notice
Translation: The Burilaks noticed a Sibari tree
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: …uy quaf eran ta om qalixil ta_ afat mat ma , wat u gatane’ si…
Glosses: person grandmother that TOP inside angry TOP 3SG-foot take come coconut DIST 3SG-kick SIM
Translation: …that grandmother was angry and with (lit. taking) her foot kicked that coconut, then…
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sii’ ga’an in qap gatiri ba gawa’ la a’an dagar .
Glosses: spoon DEM thing cut 3SG-float SEQ 3SG.POSS-leaf FOC 3SG be.visible
Translation: That spoon is covered by a cloth so that [only] its round part is visible.
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Na gi ga’tad .
Glosses: 1SG go 3ANIM-strike
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Na gi gatad .
Glosses: 1SG go 3SG-strike
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Miaag yivar gasii .
Glosses: yesterday dog 3SG-bite
Translation: Yesterday a dog bit him.
Language: Abui
Transcription: Na aruidi .
Glosses: 1SG.AGT 2SG.PAT-wake.up.PFV
Translation: I woke you up.
Language: Abui
Transcription: Di palootang mi nel=bol .
Glosses: 3AGT rattan take 1SG.LOC-give=hit
Translation: He hit me with a rattan (stick).
Language: Abui
Transcription: Fanmalei nok=yai .
Glosses: Fanmalei 1SG.REC-throw=laugh
Translation: Fanmalei laughed at me.
Language: Abui
Transcription: Ma na eebol .
Glosses: be.PROX 1SG.AGT 2SG.BEN-hit
Translation: Let me hit [it] for you.
Language: Abui
Transcription: Simon di noodik .
Glosses: Simon 3AGT 1SG.GOAL-prick
Translation: Simon is poking me.
Language: Abui
Transcription: Baloka netoku hebol hebalasi ba…
Glosses: k.o.grass 1SG.POSS-leg 3.LOC-hit 3.LOC-beat.PFV SIM
Translation: The baloka grass hit my legs slashing them…
Language: Abui
Transcription: Maama , na mahiting hepuna yo !
Glosses: father 1SG.AGT meat 3.LOC-hold.IPFV MD.AD
Translation: Father, I will hold the meat (while you slice it)!
Language: Abui
Transcription: Di noopuna !
Glosses: 3.AGT 1SG.GOAL-hold.IPFV
Translation: He is grabbing (groping) me!
Language: Abui
Transcription: Markus di nel=bol nel=balasa .
Glosses: M . 3SG 1SG.LOC-give=hit 1SG.LOC-give=beat.IPFV
Translation: Markus gives me a beating (lit. hits me (and) beats me).
Language: Abui
Transcription: di kawen hakomangdii #haba dei=bula
Glosses: 3.AGT machete 3.LOC-make.blunt.PFV but 3I.LOC-have=be.sharp
Translation: He made the knife blunt, #but it’s still sharp.
Language: Abui
Transcription: di kawen hekomangdii haba dei=bula
Glosses: 3.AGT machete 3.LOC-make.blunt.PFV but 3I.LOC-have=be.sharp
Translation: He made the knife blunter, but it’s still sharp.
Language: Abui
Transcription: na hafiki haba burook naha
Glosses: 1SG.AGT 3.PAT-pull-PFV but but not
Translation: I pulled it but it didn’t move.
Language: Abui
Transcription: na hafiki haba sik naha .
Glosses: 1SG.AGT 3.PAT-pull-PFV but snap not
Translation: I pulled it but it didn’t snap.
Language: Abui
Transcription: na hafiki haba dara deyal mia .
Glosses: 1SG.AGT 3.PAT-pull-PFV but still 3I.AL-place be.in
Translation: I pulled it but it is in its place (it’s too heavy).
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Porque tú me amas a mí ¿no es cierto ?
Glosses: because you.NOM I.ACC love-PRS.2SG ACC I not is certain
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Trajeron a un amigo con ellos .
Glosses: bring-PFV.3PL ACC a friend with them
Translation: They brought a friend with them.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Trajeron una maleta con ellos .
Glosses: bring-PFV.3PL a suitcase with them
Translation: They brought a suitcase with them.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: pues dizes que me amas
Glosses: since say-PRS.2SG COMP I.ACC love-PRS.2SG
Translation: since you say that you love me’ (15th c., Bursario, CORDE)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: miémbrate que por amar a mí … mataste a tres hermanos míos
Glosses: remember-IMP-2SG.REFL COMP for love-INF ACC I _ kill-PFV.2SG ACC three brothers mine
Translation: remember that for the sake of loving me […] you killed three of my brothers’ (15th c., Bursario, CORDE)
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Por cierto , que a mí me pesa mucho de su muerte .
Glosses: of course that DAT I I.DAT grieve-PRS.3SG much of his death
Translation: Of course, I very much lament his death.’ [lit. ‘it grieves me of his death’] (1555, Espejo, CORDE)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: El que a mí aquí me truxo no es el diablo que dizes …
Glosses: The who ACC I here I.ACC bring-PVF.3SG not is the devil that say-PRS.2SG …
Translation: The one who brought me here is not the devil as you say’ (1504, Esplandián, CORDE)
Language: Spanish
Transcription: y el visorey respondió: “Matarme han si salgo ." Aliaga dijo: “Primero me matarán a mí ."
Glosses: and the viceroy answer-PVF.3SG kill.INF-I.ACC have-PRS.3PL if leave-PRS.1SG Aliaga say-PVF.3SG first I.ACC kill-FUT.3PL ACC I
Translation: and the viceroy answered: “They will kill me if I come out”. Aliaga said: “They will kill me first”.’ (1555–84, Guerras, CORDE)
Language: Spanish
Transcription: A esta Luscinda amé , quise y adoré desde mis tiernos y primeros años , y ella me quiso a mí , con aquella sencillez y buen ánimo que su poca edad permitía .
Glosses: ACC this Lucinda love-PFV.1SG like-PFV.1SG and adore-PFV.1SG since my tender and first years and she.NOM I.ACC like-PFV.3SG ACC I with that simplicity and good heart that her little age allowed
Translation: I loved, cherished and adored Lucinda since my early tender years, and she loved me with the simplicity and noble heart of her youth.’ (1605, Quijote, CORDE)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: que nunca sentimos rumor de gente y a mí me pareció que debíamos salir del pueblo de aquella manera
Glosses: because never feel-PFV.1PL murmur of people and DAT I I.DAT seem-PFV.3SG that have-IPFV.1PL leave-INF from-the village of that manner
Translation: because we never heard voices and I thought [lit. ‘it seemed to me’] that we had to leave the village that way’ (1519–26, Cartas, CORDE)
Language: Spanish
Transcription: El padre Miguel le entregó a Sole una pequeña campana de bronce .
Glosses: the father Miguel she.DAT give-PFV.3SG DAT Sole a small bell of bronze
Language: Coptic
Transcription: afkaaf efonh
Glosses: PST-3SG.MA-leave-3SG.MP CVB-3SG.M-live\STAT
Translation: He left him alive.
Language: Coptic
Transcription: marourpe<u>meeue
Glosses: JUSS-3PLA-remember<3PLP>remember
Translation: Let themi remember themj.
Language: Coptic
Transcription: nsetmrpe<u>ôbš
Glosses: SEQ-3PLa-NEG-forget<3PLP>forget
Translation: that theyi not forget themj.
Language: Coptic
Transcription: atetncmp<a>šine
Glosses: PST-2PLA-visit<1SGP>visit
Translation: You visited me.
Language: Coptic
Transcription: apetrosrpmeeue mpšače mpčoeis
Glosses: PST-Peter-remember ACC-DEF.M.SG-word GEN-DEF.M.SG-lord
Translation: Peter remembered the word of the Lord.
Language: Coptic
Transcription: apnoutecmpšine mpeflaos
Glosses: PST-DEF.M.SG-God-visit ACC-POSS.M.SG-3SG.M-people
Translation: God visited his people.
Language: Coptic
Transcription: atetncmpašine
Glosses: PST-2PL-find-POSS.M.SG-1SG-report
Language: Coptic
Transcription: ausôtp nneuhiooue
Glosses: PST-3PLA-choose ACC-POSS.PL-3PL-ways
Translation: They have chosen their ways.
Language: Coptic
Transcription: apčoeiststoou ebol
Glosses: PST-DEF.M.SG-lord-reject-3PLP out
Translation: The Lord rejected them.
Language: Coptic
Transcription: autamon
Glosses: PST-3PLA-inform-1PLP
Translation: They informed us.
Language: Coptic
Transcription: andaimonionsounpčoeis
Glosses: PST-DEF.PL-demon-know-DEF.M.SG-lord
Translation: The demons knew the Lord.
Language: Coptic
Transcription: nethoou=de afnočou ebol
Glosses: DEF.PL-REL-bad\STAT=PTCL PST-3SG.M-cast-3PL out
Translation: The bad ones, he cast them out.
Language: Coptic
Transcription: afnouče=de mmof
Glosses: PST-3SG.M-cast=PTCL ACC-3SG.M
Translation: And he threw him down.
Language: Coptic
Transcription: afštortr=de ncizakharias
Glosses: PST-3SG.M-be.troubled=PTCL NOM-Zacharias
Translation: But Zacharias was troubled.
Language: Coptic
Transcription: asô noušêre
Glosses: PST-3SG.F-conceive ACC-INDEF-son
Translation: She conceived a son.
Language: Coptic
Transcription: afkapmêêše
Glosses: PST-3SG.M-leave-DEF.M.SG-multitude
Translation: He left the multitude.
Language: Coptic
Transcription: afkô mpmêêše
Glosses: PST-3G.M-leave ACC-DEF.M.SG-multitude
Translation: He left the multitude.
Language: Coptic
Transcription: efnečdaimonion ebol hnbeelzeboul
Glosses: BG.PRS-3SG.M-cast-demon out in-Beelzebul
Translation: He casts out demons by means of Beelzebul.
Language: Coptic
Transcription: nefnouče=de ebol noudaimonion
Glosses: IMPF-3SG.M-cast=PTCL out ACC-INDEF.SG-demon
Translation: He cast out a demon.
Language: Coptic
Transcription: tetnnouče mmof ebol
Glosses: 2PL.PRS-cast ACC-3SG.M out
Translation: You cast it out.
Language: Coptic
Transcription: mprsemoou
Glosses: PROH-drink-water
Translation: Don’t drink water!
Language: Coptic
Transcription: aftôkm ntefsêfe
Glosses: PST-3SG.M-draw ACC-POSS.F.SG-3SG.M-sword
Translation: He drew his sword.
Language: Coptic
Transcription: aftekmtefsêfe
Glosses: PST-3SG.M-draw-POSS.F.SG-3SG.M-sword
Translation: He drew his sword.