lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: *sunelal uršilini čija haraq'e ihʷesa ?
Glosses: self-GEN-EMPH son-OBL-ERG who(ABS) forward throw:PF-FUT-Q
Translation: Whoi will hisi son deceive?
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: hinija sunelal uršilis kumak baq'iba ?
Glosses: who(ERG) self-GEN-EMPH son-OBL-DAT help(ABS) N-do:PF-AOR-Q
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: *sunelal uršilini hisa kumak baq'iba ?
Glosses: self-GEN-EMPH son-OBL-ERG who-DAT help(ABS) N-do:PF-AOR-Q
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ʁʷaˤllini ʁut'be šiš duk'aquwe ler .
Glosses: wind-OBL-ERG tree-PL(ABS) move NPL-LV:IPF-CAUS-CVB.IPFV AUX-NPL
Translation: The wind is shaking the trees.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: c'alini qulle iguwe ler .
Glosses: fire-OBL-ERG house-PL(ABS) burn:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-NPL
Translation: Fire is burning the houses.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: itini q'ʷaˤjče (derxa) baˤqib .
Glosses: this-ERG cow+OBL-SUPER(LAT) stick(ABS) N-hit:PF-AOR
Translation: She hit the cow (with a stick).
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ʡalini (χunk') unzalize baʔaqib .
Glosses: Ali-ERG fist(ABS) door-OBL-INTER(LAT) N-hit-LV:PF-AOR
Translation: Ali hit the door with his fist (lit. his fist into the door).
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ʡalini unzalize daʔaqib .
Glosses: Ali-ERG door-OBL-INTER(LAT) NPL-hit-LV:PF-AOR
Translation: Ali hit the door (with his fists).
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ħuni sija ira ?
Glosses: you.sg-ERG what(ABS) say:PF+AOR-EGO+Q
Translation: What did you say?
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nuni burhiša ca χabar .
Glosses: I-ERG N-tell:PF-FUT.EGO one story(ABS)
Translation: I will tell (you) one story.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasujni abzulajze burhib muradli mašina asib ile .
Glosses: Rasul+OBL-ERG all+OBL-INTER(LAT) N-tell:PF-AOR Murad-ERG car(ABS) take:PF-AOR COMP
Translation: Rasul told everyone that Murat had bought a car.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nuni dila꞊l uršilis kumak baq'ira .
Glosses: I-ERG I.OBL-GEN꞊EMPH son-OBL-DAT help(ABS) N-do:PF-AOR-EGO
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ʡalize it dehʷ arʁib .
Glosses: Ali-INTER(LAT) this word(ABS) hear/understand:PF-AOR
Translation: Ali heard/understood this word.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasujze ʡali walhan .
Glosses: Rasul+OBL-INTER(LAT) Ali(ABS) M-know:IPF-HAB
Translation: Rasul knows Ali.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ʡalize arc dargib .
Glosses: Ali-INTER(LAT) money(ABS) NPL-find:PF-AOR
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasujze ʡali gub .
Glosses: Rasul+OBL-INTER(LAT) Ali(ABS) see:PF-AOR
Translation: Rasul saw Ali.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: madinas rasul wigan .
Glosses: Madina-DAT Rasul(ABS) M-love:IPF-HAB
Translation: Madina loves Rasul.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ʡalis ʡaˤχil q'immat bikib .
Glosses: Ali-DAT good-ATR grade(ABS) N-happen:PF-AOR
Translation: Ali got a good grade.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: madinas rasul eba uhub .
Glosses: Madina-DAT Rasul(ABS) bore (M)become:PF-AOR
Translation: Madina got bored with Rasul.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: madinas ʡali určew lew .
Glosses: Madina-DAT Ali(ABS) in.heart-M(ESS) be-M
Translation: Madina remembers Ali.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasujs hel dehʷ urče bak'ib .
Glosses: Rasul+OBL-DAT this word(ABS) in.heart(LAT) N-come:PF-AOR
Translation: Rasul recalled that word.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: {ʡalize / ʡalis} deč' qumartur .
Glosses: Ali-INTER(LAT) / Ali-DAT song(ABS) forget-LV:PF-AOR
Translation: Ali forgot the song.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: hize guba sunelal urši ?
Glosses: who-INTER(LAT) see:PF-AOR-Q self-GEN-EMPH son(ABS)
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: *sunelal uršilize čija guba ?
Glosses: self-GEN-EMPH son-OBL-INTER(LAT) who(ABS) see:PF-AOR-Q
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: hisa ħadigul sunelal abaj ?
Glosses: who-DAT NEG-F1-love:IPF-PTCP self-GEN-EMPH mother(ABS)
Translation: Whoi does not love hisi mother?
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: *sunelal abajs čija ħadigul ?
Glosses: self-GEN-EMPH mother-DAT who(ABS) NEG-F1-love:IPF-PTCP
Translation: Whoi does hisi mother not love?
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ʡalize arʁib [abaj izuwe ler ile].
Glosses: Ali-INTER(LAT) hear:PF-AOR mother(ABS) be.sick:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-F COMP
Translation: Ali heard that mother was sick.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasujs diguwe leb [anžili uˤq'es].
Glosses: Rasul+OBL-DAT want:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-N Makhachkala-IN(LAT) (M)go:PF-INF
Translation: Rasul wants to go to Makhachkala.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: abzulajs bikib [ʡali webk'ile ile].
Glosses: everyone+OBL-DAT N-happen:PF-AOR Ali(ABS) M-die:PF-AOR-CVB COMP
Translation: Everyone thought (lit. it occurred to everyone) that Ali was dead.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasujzela ajzes ħaburhan .
Glosses: Rasul+OBL-INTER-EL (M)rise:PF-INF NEG-N-manage:IPF-HAB
Translation: Rasul cannot stand up.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasujzela ħabuhub ʁarʁa aq baq'as .
Glosses: Rasul+OBL-INTER-EL NEG-N-manage:PF-AOR stone(ABS) up N-do:PF-INF
Translation: Rasul did not manage to lift the stone.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: uršilini kaʁart delk'un .
Glosses: boy-OBL-ERG letter-PL(ABS) NPL-write:PF-AOR
Translation: The boy wrote letters.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: uršilini kaʁart luk'an .
Glosses: boy-OBL-ERG letter-PL(ABS) write:IPF-HAB
Translation: The boy writes letters (every day).
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: uršilini kaʁart luk'uwe ler .
Glosses: boy-OBL-ERG letter-PL(ABS) write:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-NPL
Translation: The boy is writing letters.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: urši wak'ib .
Glosses: boy(ABS) M-come:PF-AOR
Translation: The boy came.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: dursi dak'ib .
Glosses: girl(ABS) F1-come:PF-AOR
Translation: The girl came.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: sinkali ʡali waˤbʡib .
Glosses: bear-ERG Ali(ABS) M-kill:PF-AOR
Translation: A bear killed Ali.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: abajze urši wargib .
Glosses: mother-INTER(LAT) boy(ABS) M-find:PF-AOR
Translation: Mother found her son.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: adajze dursi dargib .
Glosses: father-INTER(LAT) girl(ABS) F1-find:PF-AOR
Translation: Father found his daughter.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: madinas ʡali wigib .
Glosses: Madina-DAT Ali(ABS) M-love:IPF-IPFT
Translation: Madina loved Ali.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ʡalis madina digib .
Glosses: Ali-DAT Madina(ABS) F1-love:IPF-IPFT
Translation: Ali loved Madina.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: urši izuwe lew .
Glosses: boy(ABS) be.sick:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-M
Translation: The boy is sick.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: dursi izuwe ler .
Glosses: girl(ABS) be.sick:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-F
Translation: The girl is sick.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: madinaze rasul walhuwe lew .
Glosses: Madina-INTER(LAT) Rasul(ABS) M-know:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-M
Translation: Madina knows Ali.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasujze madina dalhuwe ler .
Glosses: Rasul+OBL-INTER(LAT) Madina(ABS) F1-know:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-F
Translation: Rasul knows Madina.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: madinas rasul wiguwe lew .
Glosses: Madina-DAT Rasul(ABS) M-love:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-M
Translation: Madina loves Rasul.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasujs madina diguwe ler .
Glosses: Rasul+OBL-DAT Madina(ABS) F1-love:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-F
Translation: Rasul loves Madina.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: uršilini ile leb …
Glosses: boy-OBL-ERG say:PF+AOR-CVB AUX-N …
Translation: The boy said that …
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: adamuleni huni baˤʡu baq'ib .
Glosses: man-PL-ERG road(ABS) N-wide N-do:PF-AOR
Translation: Men widened the road.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: adamuleni hunbe daˤʡu daq'ib .
Glosses: man-PL-ERG road-PL(ABS) NPL-wide NPL-do:PF-AOR
Translation: Men widened the roads.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nušajni qali baq'ira .
Glosses: we-ERG house(ABS) N-do:PF-AOR-EGO
Translation: We built a house.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: dize sinka gubra .
Glosses: I-INTER(LAT) bear(ABS) see:PF-AOR-EGO
Translation: I saw a bear.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: Q: ħu dag kuda {waˤq'unna / *waˤq'una}?
Glosses: _ you.sg(ABS) yesterday where M-go:PF-AOR-EGO+Q / M-go:PF-AOR-Q
Translation: Where did you go yesterday?
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: A: nu anžili {waˤq'unna / *waˤq'un}.
Glosses: _ I(ABS) Makhachkala-IN(LAT) M-go:PF-AOR-EGO / M-go:PF-AOR
Translation: I went to Makhachkala.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: Q: dag nuni sija {baq'iba / *baq'ira}?
Glosses: _ yesterday I-ERG what(ABS) N-do:PF-AOR-Q / N-do:PF-AOR-EGO+Q
Translation: What did I do yesterday?
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: A: ħuni poˤroˤm {buˤrʡaqib / *buˤrʡaqira}.
Glosses: _ you.sg-ERG glass(ABS) N-break:PF-CAUS-AOR / N-break:PF-CAUS-AOR-EGO
Translation: You broke a window.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: dize urxne {dargira / dargib}.
Glosses: I-INTER(LAT) key-PL(ABS) NPL-find:PF-AOR-EGO / NPL-find:PF-AOR
Translation: I found the keys.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: dize rasuwa t'ama {arʁira / arʁib}.
Glosses: I-INTER(LAT) Rasul+OBL-GEN sound(ABS) hear:PF-AOR-EGO / hear:PF-AOR
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: dize rasul {walhas / walhan}.
Glosses: I-INTER(LAT) Rasul(ABS) M-know:IPF-HAB.EGO / M-know:IPF-HAB
Translation: I know Rasul.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: dizela ajzes {ħaburhan / ħaburhas}.
Glosses: I-INTER-EL (M)rise:PF-INF NEG-N-manage:IPF-HAB / NEG-N-manage:IPF-HAB.EGO
Translation: I cannot stand up.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: dizela ħabuhub(ra) ʁarʁa aq baq'as .
Glosses: I-INTER-EL NEG-N-manage:PF-AOR-EGO stone(ABS) up N-do:PF-INF
Translation: I did not manage to lift the stone.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ʡaliini nu {witib / *witira}.
Glosses: Ali-ERG I(ABS) M-beat:PF-AOR / M-beat:PF-AOR-EGO
Translation: Ali beat me up.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: madinaze nu {gub / *gubra}.
Glosses: Madina-INTER(LAT) I(ABS) see:PF-AOR / see:PF-AOR-EGO
Translation: Madina saw me.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasujni dize ca χabar {burhib / *burhira}.
Glosses: Rasul-ERG I-INTER(LAT) one story(ABS) N-tell:PF-AOR / N-tell:PF-AOR-EGO
Translation: Rasul told me a story.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: abajni dize ʁadurme {dazaqib / *dazaqira}.
Glosses: mother-ERG I-INTER(LAT) dish-PL(ABS) NPL-wash:PF-CAUS-AOR / NPL-wash:PF-CAUS-AOR-EGO
Translation: Mother made me wash the dishes.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: dizela guruška buˤrʡuˤb(*ra).
Glosses: I-INTER-EL cup(ABS) N-break:PF-AOR-EGO
Translation: A cup broke on me.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nu quliw waˤldunna .
Glosses: I(ABS) house-M(ESS) M-hide:PF-AOR-EGO
Translation: I hid in the house.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nu quliw waˤldun .
Glosses: I(ABS) house-M(ESS) M-hide:PF-AOR
Translation: They hid me in the house.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nab rasul {wigan / *wigas}.
Glosses: I(DAT) Rasul(ABS) M-love:IPF-HAB / M-love:IPF-HAB.EGO
Translation: I love Rasul.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nab ʡaˤχil q'immat {bikib / *bikira}.
Glosses: I(DAT) good-ATR grade(ABS) N-happen:PF-AOR / N-happen:PF-AOR-EGO
Translation: I got a good grade.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nab rasul eba {uhub / *uhubra}.
Glosses: I(DAT) Rasul(ABS) bore (M)become:PF-AOR / (M)become:PF-AOR-EGO
Translation: I got bored with Rasul.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nab ʡali určew {lew / *lewra}.
Glosses: I(DAT) Ali(ABS) in.heart-M(ESS) be-M / be-M-EGO
Translation: I remember Ali.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nab hel dehʷ urče {bak'ib / *bak'ira}.
Glosses: I(DAT) this word(ABS) in.heart(LAT) N-come:PF-AOR / N-come:PF-AOR-EGO
Translation: Rasul recalled that word.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nab {bikib / *bikira} ʡali webk'ile ile .
Glosses: I(DAT) N-happen:PF-AOR / N-happen:PF-AOR-EGO Ali(ABS) M-die:PF-AOR-CVB COMP
Translation: I thought (it occurred to me) that Ali was dead.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nab ʡali qumartur(*ra).
Glosses: I(DAT) Ali(ABS) forget-LV:PF-AOR-EGO
Translation: I forgot Ali.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: madinas nu {wigan / *wigas}.
Glosses: Madina-DAT I(ABS) M-love:IPF-HAB / M-love:IPF-HAB.EGO
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: madinas nu eba {uhub / *uhubra}.
Glosses: Madina-DAT I(ABS) bore (M)become:PF-AOR / (M)become:PF-AOR-EGO
Translation: Madina got bored with me.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: madinas nu určew {lew / *lewra}.
Glosses: Madina-DAT I(ABS) in.heart-M(ESS) be-M / be-M-EGO
Translation: Madina remembers me.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasujs nu urče {bak'ib / *bak'ira}.
Glosses: Rasul+OBL-DAT I(ABS) in.heart(LAT) N-come:PF-AOR / N-come:PF-AOR-EGO
Translation: Rasul recalled me.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: X Y eba buhes .
Glosses: DAT ABS bore N-become:PF-INF
Translation: For X, Y becomes boring.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: X Y určeb leb .
Glosses: DAT ABS in.heart-N(ESS) be-N
Translation: To X, Y is on heart.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: X Y urče bak'as .
Glosses: DAT ABS in.heart(LAT) N-come:PF-INF
Translation: To X, Y comes to heart.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasujs tamašal sik'alt haraq'e dik'uwe ler .
Glosses: Rasul+OBL-DAT surprising-ATR what-INDEF-PL forward NPL-come:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-NPL
Translation: Rasul sees something bizarre.' (lit. `Something bizarre is coming
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nab tamašal sik'alt haraq'e {dak'ib / *dak'ira}.
Glosses: I(DAT) surprising-ATR what-INDEF-PL forward NPL-come:PF-AOR / NPL-come:PF-AOR-EGO
Translation: Something bizarre appeared to me.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasujs nu haraq'e {wak'ib / *wak'ira}.
Glosses: Rasul+OBL-DAT I(ABS) forward M-come:PF-AOR / M-come:PF-AOR-EGO
Translation: I appeared to Rasul (in a hallucination).
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasujs nu haraq'e {wak'ira / *wak'ib}.
Glosses: Rasul+OBL-DAT I(ABS) forward M-come:PF-AOR-EGO / M-come:PF-AOR
Translation: I came forward to Rasul.' (not: `I appeared to Rasul (in a
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nab nu꞊wal wigas .
Glosses: I(DAT) I(ABS)꞊EMPH M-love:PF-HAB.EGO
Translation: I love myself.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nuni kung luč'uwe leb(*ra).
Glosses: I-ERG book(ABS) read:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-N-EGO
Translation: I am reading a book.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nuni ħu ulcuwe lew*(ra).
Glosses: I-ERG you.sg(ABS) (M)catch:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-M-EGO
Translation: I am catching you (male).
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: dize sinka irguwe leb(*ra).
Glosses: I-INTER(LAT) bear(ABS) see:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-N-EGO
Translation: I can see a bear.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: dize ħu irguwe lew*(ra).
Glosses: I-INTER(LAT) you.sg(ABS) see:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-M-EGO
Translation: I can see you.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: {nuni / nušajni} ħuša bulcuwe leb*(ra).
Glosses: I-ERG / we-ERG you.pl(ABS) HPL-catch:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-HPL-EGO
Translation: {I am / we are} catching you all.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nušajni ħu ulcuwe lew*(ra).
Glosses: we-ERG you.sg(ABS) (M)catch:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-M-EGO
Translation: We are catching you.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: {nuni / nušajni} ule bulcuwe leb(*ra).
Glosses: I-ERG / we-ERG child-PL(ABS) HPL-catch:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-HPL-EGO
Translation: {I am / we are} catching the kids.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nušajni qazam bizuwe leb(*ra).
Glosses: we-ERG cauldron(ABS) N-wash:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-N-EGO
Translation: We are washing the cauldron.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nuni ħad sija giša ?
Glosses: I-ERG you.sg(DAT) what(ABS) give:PF-FUT.EGO+Q
Translation: What should I give you?' (not: `What will I give you?')
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nu uˤq'iša ?
Glosses: I(ABS) (M)go:PF-FUT.EGO+Q
Translation: Should I go?' (not: `Will I go?')
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: *nuni ħad sija gira ?
Glosses: I-ERG you.sg(DAT) what(ABS) give:PF-AOR-EGO+Q
Translation: intended: `What should I have given you?' (or `What did I give you?')
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nu kuda uˤq'iša ?
Glosses: I(ABS) where (M)go:PF-FUT.EGO+Q
Translation: Where should I go?' (not: `Where will I go?')
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ħu kuda uˤq'iša ?
Glosses: you.sg(ABS) where (M)go:PF-FUT.EGO+Q
Translation: Where will you go?' (not: `Where should you go?')
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ʡali šaˤbaˤʜ uˤq'es .
Glosses: Ali(ABS) village-DIR (M)go:PF-FUT
Translation: Ali will go to the village.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ʡalisi [proi šaˤbaˤʜ uˤq'es] diguwe leb .
Glosses: Ali-DAT ABS village-DIR (M)go:PF-INF want:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-N
Translation: Ali wants to go to the village.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nu šaˤbaˤʜ uˤq'iša .
Glosses: I(ABS) village-DIR (M)go:PF-FUT.EGO
Translation: I will go to the village.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nabi [proi šaˤbaˤʜ uˤq'es] diguwe leb .
Glosses: I(DAT) ABS village-DIR (M)go:PF-INF want:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-N
Translation: I want to go to the village.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: dicːe χabare dursidaj ?
Glosses: I-ERG story-PL(ABS) NPL-tell:PF-INF-EGO-Q
Translation: Should I tell the stories?
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasujze balhan …
Glosses: Rasul+OBL-INTER(LAT) N-know:IPF-HAB …
Translation: Rasul knows …
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nuni kung {belč'undeš / *belč'unnadeš}.
Glosses: I-ERG book(ABS) N-read:PF-AOR-NMLZ / N-read:PF-AOR-EGO-NMLZ
Translation: … that I read (past) the book.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nuni ħu ulcuwe {lewdeš / *lewradeš}.
Glosses: I-ERG you.sg(ABS) (M)catch:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-M-NMLZ / AUX-M-EGO-NMLZ
Translation: … that I am catching you.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nuni kungane {luč'andeš / *luč'asdeš}.
Glosses: I-ERG book(ABS) read:IPF-HAB-NMLZ / read:IPF-HAB.EGO-NMLZ
Translation: … that I read (habitual) books.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: abajs bikib ca insan wak'ib ile .
Glosses: mother-DAT N-happen:PF-AOR one person(ABS) M-come:PF-AOR COMP
Translation: Mother thought that someone had come.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: abajni burhib ca insan wak'ib ile .
Glosses: mother-ERG N-tell:PF-AOR one person(ABS) M-come:PF-AOR COMP
Translation: Mother said that someone had come.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: abaj uruχ daˤqib ca insan wak'ib ile .
Glosses: mother(ABS) be.afraid F1-LV:PF-AOR one person(ABS) M-come:PF-AOR COMP
Translation: Mother feared that someone had come.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasul uruχ waˤqib ħala mašin buˤrʡuˤb ile .
Glosses: Rasul(M) be.afraid M-LV:PF-AOR you.sg-GEN car(ABS) N-break:PF-AOR COMP
Translation: Rasuli fears that yourj car was
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasul uruχ waˤqib nuni mašin buˤrʡaqira ile .
Glosses: Rasul(ABS) be.afraid M-LV:PF-AOR I-ERG car(ABS) N-break:PF-CAUS-AOR-EGO COMP
Translation: Rasuli feared that hei had broken the car.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasul uruχ waˤqib sunejni mašin buˤrʡaqira ile .
Glosses: Rasul(ABS) be.afraid M-LV:PF-AOR self-ERG car(ABS) N-break:PF-CAUS-AOR-EGO COMP
Translation: Rasuli feared that hei had broken the car.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasul uruχ waˤqib nuni mašina {buˤrʡaqib / *buˤrʡaqira} ile .
Glosses: Rasul(ABS) be.afraid M-LV:PF-AOR I-ERG car(ABS) N-break:PF-CAUS-AOR / N-break:PF-CAUS-AOR-EGO COMP
Translation: Rasuli feared that Ij had broken the car.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: abaj uruχk'uwe ler nu {arikes / *arikiša} ile .
Glosses: mother(ABS) be.afraid:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-F I(ABS) (M)fall:PF-FUT / (M)fall:PF-FUT.EGO COMP
Translation: Motheri is afraid that Ij am going to
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasujni madinaze xarbaib ħu kuda {dašasa / *dašana} har barħi ile .
Glosses: Rasul-ERG Madina-INTER(LAT) ask:PF-AOR you.sg(ABS) where F1-walk:IPF-HAB.EGO-Q / F1-walk:IPF-HAB-Q every day COMP
Translation: Rasul asked Madinai where shei goes
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasujni madinaze xarbaib ħu kuda {wašana / *wašasa} har barħi ile .
Glosses: Rasul-ERG Madina-INTER(LAT) ask:PF-AOR you.sg(ABS) where M-walk:IPF-HAB-Q / M-walk:IPF-HAB.EGO-Q every day COMP
Translation: Rasul asked Madina where you go every day.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasujze bahur abaj izuwe {lerdeš / *ler ile}.
Glosses: Rasul-INTER(LAT) N-know:PF-AOR mother(ABS) be.sick:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-F-NMLZ / AUX-F COMP
Translation: Rasul found out that his mother was sick.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: madinaini rasujze bahaqib abaj izuwe {lerdeš / ler ile}.
Glosses: Madina-ERG Rasul-INTER(LAT) N-know:PF-CAUS-AOR mother(ABS) be.sick:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-F-NMLZ / AUX-F COMP
Translation: Madina let Rasul know that their mother was sick.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: uzbeni calini caliče baʔaqib .
Glosses: brother-PL-ERG one-OBL-ERG one-OBL-SUPER(LAT) N-hit-LV:PF-AOR
Translation: The brothers hit each other.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: uzbe caliče ca ħule bizur .
Glosses: brother-PL(ABS) one-OBL-SUPER(LAT) one(ABS) look HPL-LV:PF-AOR
Translation: The brothers looked at each other.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: uzbeni calini ca baˤbʡib .
Glosses: brother-PL-ERG one-OBL-ERG one(ABS) HPL-kill:PF-AOR
Translation: The brothers killed each other.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ulejni calini calis kumak baq'ib .
Glosses: child-PL-ERG one-OBL-ERG one-OBL-DAT help(ABS) N-do:PF-AOR
Translation: The children helped one another.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ulejni calini calizela arc arisan .
Glosses: child-PL-ERG one-OBL-ERG one-OBL-INTER-EL money(ABS) away-take:IPF-HAB
Translation: The children take money from one another.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: uzbeze calize ca {gub / bahur / bargib / qumartur}.
Glosses: brother-PL-INTER(LAT) one-OBL-INTER(LAT) one(ABS) see:PF-AOR / HPL-know:PF-AOR / HPL-find:PF-AOR / forget-LV:PF-AOR
Translation: The brothers {saw / recognized / found / forgot} each other.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: {itti / ??ittilis} calis ca biguwe leb .
Glosses: this-PL(ABS) / this-PL-OBL-DAT one-OBL-DAT one(ABS) HPL-love:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-HPL
Translation: They love each other.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: {itti / ??ittilis} calis ca eba buhub .
Glosses: this-PL(ABS) / this-PL-OBL-DAT one-OBL-DAT one(ABS) bored HPL-become:PF-AOR
Translation: They got bored with each other.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: uzbe calini ca baˤbʡib .
Glosses: brother-PL(ABS) one-OBL-ERG one(ABS) HPL-kill:PF-AOR
Translation: The brothers killed each other.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: uzbe calize ca {gub / bahur / bargib / qumartur}.
Glosses: brother-PL one-OBL-INTER(LAT) one(ABS) see:PF-AOR / HPL-know:PF-AOR / HPL-find:PF-AOR / forget-LV:PF-AOR
Translation: The brothers {saw / recognized / found / forgot} each other.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: *uzbeče caliče ca ħule bizur .
Glosses: brother-PL-SUPER(LAT) one-OBL-SUPER(LAT) one(ABS) look HPL-LV:PF-AOR
Translation: The brothers looked at each other.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: *ules calini calis kumak baq'ib .
Glosses: child-PL-DAT one-OBL-ERG one-OBL-DAT help(ABS) N-do:PF-AOR
Translation: The kids helped one another.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: *ule calini calis kumak baq'ib .
Glosses: child-PL(ABS) one-OBL-ERG one-OBL-DAT help(ABS) N-do:PF-AOR
Translation: The kids helped one another.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nuša caliče ca ħule bizurra .
Glosses: we(ABS) one-OBL-SUPER(LAT) one(ABS) look HPL-LV:PF-AOR-EGO
Translation: We looked at each other.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nušajni calini ca biˤbʡiša .
Glosses: we-ERG one-OBL-ERG one(ABS) HPL-kill:IPF-FUT.EGO
Translation: We will kill each other.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nušaze calize ca {gubra / bahurra}.
Glosses: we-PL-INTER(LAT) one-OBL-INTER(LAT) one(ABS) see:PF-AOR-EGO / HPL-know:PF-AOR-EGO
Translation: We {saw / recognized} each other.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nuša calini ca biˤbʡiša .
Glosses: we(ABS) one-OBL-ERG one(ABS) HPL-kill:IPF-FUT.EGO
Translation: We will kill each other.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nuša calize ca {gubra / bahurra}
Glosses: we(ABS) one-OBL-INTER(LAT) one(ABS) see:PF-AOR-EGO / HPL-know:PF-AOR-EGO
Translation: We {saw / recognized} each other.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ʡali walħun .
Glosses: Ali(ABS) M-wake.up:PF-AOR
Translation: Ali woke up.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: pat'imatini ʡali walħaqib .
Glosses: Patimat-ERG Ali(ABS) M-wake.up:PF-CAUS-AOR
Translation: Patimat woke up Ali.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ʡalini ʁarʁa balc'un .
Glosses: Ali-ERG stone(ABS) N-pick.up:PF-AOR
Translation: Ali picked up a stone.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: pat'imatini {ʡalize / *ʡalini} ʁarʁa balc'aqib .
Glosses: Patimat-ERG Ali-INTER(LAT) / Ali-ERG stone(ABS) M-pick.up:PF-CAUS-AOR
Translation: Patimat made Ali pick up a stone.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ħark'ʷini urculi derʁib .
Glosses: river-OBL-ERG wood(ABS) NPL-sweep.away:PF-AOR
Translation: The river swept away the wood.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasujni {ħark'ʷize / ???ħark'ʷini} urculi derʁaqib .
Glosses: Rasul+OBL-ERG river-INTER(LAT) / river-ERG wood(ABS) NPL-sweep.away:PF-CAUS-AOR
Translation: Rasul floated the wood down the river.' (literally: `Rasul made the river
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasujni dize sunelal qali gʷaχaqib .
Glosses: Rasul+OBL-ERG I-INTER(LAT) self-GEN-EMPH house(ABS) see:PF-CAUS-AOR
Translation: Rasul showed me his house.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: t'ahilli dize χabar bahaqib .
Glosses: Tahir-ERG I-INTER(LAT) news(ABS) N-know:PF-CAUS-AOR
Translation: Tahir let me know the news.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasujni dize dars arʁaqib .
Glosses: Rasul+OBL-ERG I-INTER(LAT) lesson(ABS) understand:PF-CAUS-AOR
Translation: Rasul explained the lesson to me.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ʡalini dize urxne dargaqib .
Glosses: Ali-ERG I-INTER(LAT) key-PL(ABS) NPL-find:PF-CAUS-AOR
Translation: Ali made me find the keys.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ʡalini dize hel dehʷ qumartaqib .
Glosses: Ali-ERG I-INTER(LAT) this word(ABS) forget-LV:PF-CAUS-AOR
Translation: Ali made me forget that word.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ʡalini q'urʔan balhaquwe leb .
Glosses: Ali-ERG Qur'an(ABS) N-know:IPF-CAUS-CVB.IPFV AUX-N
Translation: Ali is studying the Qur'an.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ʡalini uzi qumartaqib .
Glosses: Ali-ERG brother(ABS) forget-LV:PF-CAUS-AOR
Translation: Ali forgot his brother (as a result of a conscious intention to do
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nab it dehʷ urče bikib .
Glosses: I(DAT) this word(ABS) in.heart(LAT) N-happen:PF-AOR
Translation: I recalled that word.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: abajni {dize / nab} it dehʷ urče bikaqib .
Glosses: mother-ERG I-INTER(LAT) / I(DAT) this word(ABS) in.heart(LAT) N-happen:PF-CAUS-AOR
Translation: Mother reminded me of that word.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nab it dursi digaquwe ler .
Glosses: I(DAT) this girl(ABS) F1-love:IPF-CAUS-CVB.IPFV AUX-F
Translation: I like this girl.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: adajni {dize / ?nab} it dursi digaquwe ler .
Glosses: father-ERG I-INTER(LAT) / I(DAT) this girl(ABS) F1-love:IPF-CAUS-CVB.IPFV AUX-F
Translation: Father makes me love this girl.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ʡalini pat'imat dalħaqib .
Glosses: Ali-ERG Patimat(ABS) F1-wake.up:PF-CAUS-AOR
Translation: Ali woke up Patimat.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nuni uršilize inc bukaquwe leb .
Glosses: I-ERG boy-OBL-INTER(LAT) apple(ABS) N-eat:IPF-CAUS-CVB.IPFV AUX-N
Translation: I am making the boy eat an apple.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nuni uršilize incbe dukaquwe ler .
Glosses: I-ERG boy-OBL-INTER(LAT) apple-PL(ABS) N.PL-eat:IPF-CAUS-CVB.IPFV AUX-N.PL
Translation: I am making the boy eat apples.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nuni c'a {dušaqira / *dušaqib}.
Glosses: I-ERG fire(ABS) NPL-die.out:PF-CAUS-AOR-EGO / NPL-die.out:PF-CAUS-AOR
Translation: I extinguished the fire.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: pat'imatini nu {walħaqib / *walħaqira}.
Glosses: Patimat-ERG I(ABS) M-wake.up:PF-CAUS-AOR / M-wake.up:PF-CAUS-AOR-EGO
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: pat'imatini dize ʁarʁa {balc'aqib / *balc'aqira}.
Glosses: Patimat-ERG I-INTER(LAT) stone(ABS) N-pick.up:PF-CAUS-AOR / N-pick.up:PF-CAUS-AOR-EGO
Translation: Patimat made me pick up a stone.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: madinajni {ule / uleze} calini ca bazaqib .
Glosses: Madina-ERG child-PL(ABS) / child-PL-INTER(LAT) one-OBL-ERG one(ABS) HPL-wash:PF-CAUS-AOR
Translation: Madina made the kids wash one another.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: Q: sija biq'uwe lewa rasul ?
Glosses: _ what(ABS) N-do:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-M-Q Rasul(ABS)
Translation: What is Rasul doing?
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: A: rasul kung luč'uwe lew .
Glosses: _ Rasul(ABS) book(ABS) read:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-M
Translation: Rasul is reading a book.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nu kung luč'uwe lewra .
Glosses: I(ABS) book(ABS) read:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-M-EGO
Translation: I am reading a book.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nuni kung luč'uwe leb*ra .
Glosses: I-ERG book(ABS) read:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-M-EGO
Translation: I am reading a book.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: {nuni / *nu} kungane luč'as .
Glosses: I-ERG / I(ABS) book-PL(ABS) read-HAB.EGO
Translation: I read books (every day).
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: {nuni / *nu} kungane luč'iša .
Glosses: I-ERG / I(ABS) book-PL(ABS) read-FUT.EGO
Translation: I will be reading books.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ??ʁʷaˤr ʁut'be šiš duk'aquwe leb .
Glosses: wind(ABS) tree-PL(ABS) move NPL-LV:IPF-CAUS-CVB.IPFV AUX-N
Translation: The wind is shaking the trees.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: *c'a qulle iguwe leb .
Glosses: fire(ABS) house-PL(ABS) burn:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-N
Translation: A fire is burning the houses.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: *nu sinka irguwe lewra .
Glosses: I(ABS) bear(ABS) see:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-M-EGO
Translation: I see a bear.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ?*urši daˤlduni arc durguwe lew .
Glosses: boy(ABS) NPL-hide:PF-AOR-PTCP money(ABS) NPL-find:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-M
Translation: The boy is finding the hidded money.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ??rasul het dehʷ balhuwe leb .
Glosses: Rasul(ABS) this word(ABS) N-know:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-N
Translation: Rasul knows that word.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nu het urši wiguwe lella .
Glosses: I(ABS) this boy(ABS) M-love:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-F-EGO
Translation: I love this boy.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ule calini calis kumak biq'uwe leb .
Glosses: child-PL(ABS) one-OBL-ERG one-OBL-DAT help(ABS) N-do:IPF-CVB.IPFV AUX-HPL
Translation: The kids help one another.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: [rasuli [PROi kung luč'uwe] lew].
Glosses: Rasul(ABS) ERG book(ABS) read:IPF-CVB.IPFV COP-M
Translation: Rasul is reading a book.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasul c'a dušaquwe lew .
Glosses: Rasul(ABS) fire(ABS) NPL-die.out:IPF-CAUS-CVB.IPFV COP-M
Translation: Rasul is extinguishing the fire.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: abaj uršilize kung luč'aquwe ler .
Glosses: mother(ABS) boy-OBL-INTER(LAT) book(ABS) read:IPF-CAUS-CVB.IPFV COP-F
Translation: Mother makes the boy read the book.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: abajni urši kung luč'aquwe lew .
Glosses: mother-ERG boy(ABS) book(ABS) read:IPF-CAUS-CVB.IPFV COP-M
Translation: Mother makes the boy read the book.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: abaj urši kung luč'aquwe ler .
Glosses: mother(ABS) boy(ABS) book(ABS) read:IPF-CAUS-CVB.IPFV COP-F
Translation: Mother makes the boy read the book.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: uletades joge poordus ratsanik ulati paremale .
Glosses: cross-CVB river turned horseman always right
Translation: Crossing the river, the horseman always turned right.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: am ajwandik gazet k'eliz aq̃waznawa .
Glosses: he:ABS balcony-SBESS [newspaper read-CVB] stand-PRF
Translation: He is standing on the balcony, reading a newspaper.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: dide annidi ǧülüz fidaldi muallimwile k'walaxna .
Glosses: mother Anni(ERG) [husband-DAT go-PSTR] teachership-INESS work-AOR
Translation: My mother Anni worked as a teacher until she got married.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡaˤχul wak'ibičela uruwe ler .
Glosses: guest M-come:PFV-AOR-PTCP-SUPER-EL rain:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-NPL
Translation: From the moment the guest arrived, it was raining.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: šahalliče buħna berχʷrilizela diq'es daʔib zab .
Glosses: town-OBL-SUPER(LAT) HPL-inside(LAT) HPL-enter:PFV-NMLZ-OBL-INTER-EL NPL-do:IPFV-INF NPL-begin:PFV-AOR rain
Translation: As soon as they entered the town, it started raining.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: iχišu , barħi buquniaʁle , dursi dak'ib .
Glosses: this-AD(LAT) sun N-enter:PFV-AOR-PTCP-ANTE girl F1-come:PFV-AOR
Translation: When the sun rose, a girl came to him.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: unnališu bak'ibiʁale iχdi cenħe bikib .
Glosses: neighbour-OBL-AD(LAT) HPL-come:PFV-AOR-PTCP-ANTE this-PL together(LAT) HPL-happen:PFV-AOR
Translation: They met when they came to their neighbour.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: il wik'ulaʁle , ʡaˤχle lebre .
Glosses: this M-come:IPFV-PTCP-ANTE, good-ADVZ be-N-PST
Translation: Every time he came, it was good.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: doˤʜi , iχ unnališu wak'arijal , biq'es baʔib .
Glosses: snow this neighbour-OBL-AD(LAT) M-come:PFV-IRR-IMM N-do:IPFV-INF N-begin:PFV-AOR
Translation: Just after he got to his neighbour's, it began to snow.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: sudiče waʔarijal , šalʔu naˤʁ꞊ra baˤqile , sudijalis haraq'er ʁarʁube χʷarčara dizaqile ler .
Glosses: court-SUPER(LAT) M-arrive:PFV-IRR-IMM in.the.bosom(LAT) hand꞊ADD N-hit:PFV-AOR-CVB judge-OBL-DAT in.front-NPL(ESS) stone-PL shake NPL-LV:IPFV-CAUS-AOR-CVB AUX-NPL
Translation: As soon as he got to the court, he put his hand under his arm and shook
Language: Megeb
Transcription: šahalliče buħna berχʷrilizela , diq'es daʔib zab
Glosses: town-OBL-SUPER(LAT) HPL-inside(LAT) HPL-enter:PFV-NMLZ-OBL-INTER-EL NPL-do:IPFV-INF NPL-begin:PFV-AOR rain
Translation: As soon as they entered the town, it started raining.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: dus , nuni kaʁar barxibičela , ʡaˤrbaˤq'un .
Glosses: year I-ERG letter N-send:PFV-AOR-PTCP-INCP away-N-go:PFV-AOR
Translation: A year has passed since I sent the letter.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: iχ wak'ibičela i‹w›aˤʜaˤd , iχ dučirk'uwe lew .
Glosses: this M-come:PFV-AOR-PTCP-INCP ‹M›back this laugh-LV:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-M
Translation: From the moment he came back was laughing.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: nu , dila uzi luč'ulijadal , čaj bužuwe lella .
Glosses: I(NOM) I.OBL-GEN brother read:IPFV-PTCP-SMLT tea N-drink:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-F-EGO
Translation: I'm drinking tea while my brother is reading.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: nu luč'ulijadal , čaj bužuwe lella .
Glosses: I.NOM read:IPFV-PTCP-SMLT tea N-drink:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-F-EGO
Translation: I'm drinking tea while reading.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: predloženije belč'unijadal , perewod baq'ib .
Glosses: sentence N-read:PFV-AOR-SMLT translation N-do:PFV-AOR
Translation: As soon as (s)he read the sentence, (s)he translated it.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: zab , iχdi šahalliħe berχʷeče , daʔib diq'es
Glosses: rain this-PL town-OBL-IN(LAT) HPL-enter:PFV-PSTR NPL-begin:PFV-AOR NPL-do:IPFV-INF
Translation: It started raining before they entered the town
Language: Megeb
Transcription: iχdilini karawat baq'ib hilbixeče
Glosses: this-PL-OBL-ERG bed HPL-do:PFV-AOR PV-HPL-lie.down:PFV-PSTR
Translation: They made the bed before going to bed
Language: Megeb
Transcription: iχdi šahallize bak'ače iχdilize hunħedi daqil sik'al gub
Glosses: this-PL town-OBL-INTER(LAT) HPL-come:PFV-PSTR this-PL-OBL-INTER(LAT) road-IN-TRANS NPL-much-ATR what-PTCL see-AOR
Translation: They saw a lot before they entered the town.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: luk'eče , nušajni deč' baq'ira
Glosses: write:IPFV-PSTR we-ERG song N-do:PFV-AOR-EGO
Translation: Before writing, we sang a song.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: nuni ʡat' gak'a , ħuni nab t'ult' baq'iša꞊w ?
Glosses: you.sg-ERG flour give:PFV-IRR-COND you-ERG I.OBL-DAT bread N-do:PFV-FUT.EGO꞊Q
Translation: If I bring the flour, will you make bread for me?
Language: Megeb
Transcription: nu , dila uršilini xunul kak'a , iχdilišur duʔesi .
Glosses: I I.OBL-GEN boy-OBL-ERG wife bring:PFV-IRR-COND that-PL-OBL-AD-HPL(ESS) F1-be-INF-ATR
Translation: If my son marries, I will live at their place.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: anwar wak'ile wargak'a , abajšu uˤq'esi .
Glosses: Anwar M-come:PFV-AOR-CVB M-find:PFV-IRR-COND mother-AD(LAT) M.go:PFV-INF-ATR
Translation: If Anwar comes, he will go to his mother.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: daqil kungane luč'ak'a , daqil sik'al nušaze dalhul .
Glosses: NPL-much-ATR book-PL read:IPFV-IRR-COND NPL-much-ATR what-INDEF we-INTER(LAT) NPL-know:IPFV-PTCP
Translation: If we read many books, we will know many things.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ħu anawaje waq'unq'alle , nušajni muħammad ulcare .
Glosses: you.sg(NOM) fast.ADVZ M-do:PFV-AOR-CTRF we-ERG Muhammad M.catch:IPFV-IRR-PST
Translation: If you had driven fast, we would have caught Muhammad.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: nu꞊ra iχ webk'ibq'alle , dubk'are .
Glosses: I(NOM)꞊ADD this M-die:PFV-AOR-CTRF F1-die:IPFV-IRR-PST
Translation: If he had died, I would have also died.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: iχ išbari ʡaˤšwirkulq'alle ʡaˤχle buʔare .
Glosses: this today PV-M-come.back:IPFV-PTCP-CTRF good-ADVZ N-be-IRR-PST
Translation: If he had come today, it would have been good.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: iχini , iχdilini ʡat' ħagak'ara , pirog baq'ib .
Glosses: this-ERG this-PL-OBL-ERG flour NEG-give:PFV-IRR-CONC pie N-do:PFV-AOR
Translation: Although they didn't given her any flour, she baked a pie.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: dunijal zabli urak'ara nuša quli ʜaˤbaˤq'unna .
Glosses: world rain-OBL(ERG) rain:IPFV-IRR-CONC we home(LAT) NEG-HPL-go:PFV-AOR-EGO
Translation: Although it was raining, we didn't go home.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: nuni biq'ak'ara , ħu razi ħarhʷan .
Glosses: I.ERG N-do:IPFV-IRR-CONC you.NOM agree NEG-M.become:IPFV-HAB
Translation: Although I do (this), you are not happy.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ħu wak'ileʡur , nušani ħad ʡoˤχladdeš daq'iša .
Glosses: you.sg(NOM) M-come:PFV-AOR-PTCP?-CONC2 we-ERG you-DAT hospitable-NMLZ NPL-do:PFV-FUT.EGO
Translation: As you have come here, we will show you hospitality.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ħu bak'ileʡur , buge .
Glosses: you.sg(NOM) N-come:PFV-AOR-CVB-CONC2 N-eat:PFV-IMP
Translation: Since you have come here, eat.' (addressed to an animal)
Language: Megeb
Transcription: χʷe harbulquleʡur , buca .
Glosses: dog PV-N-flee:IPFV-CVB.IPFV-CONC2 N-catch:PFV-IMP.TR
Translation: Since the dog is running away, catch it!
Language: Megeb
Transcription: iχ , doˤʜi baq'ilena , ruzilišu waˤq'un .
Glosses: this snow N-do:PFV-AOR-CVB-CAUSAL sister-OBL-AD(LAT) M-go:PFV-AOR
Translation: Because it started to snow, he went to his sister.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: xunujni sualt xar diuwe lelle iχize , quli ʡaraʁa wak'ilena .
Glosses: wife.OBL-ERG question-PL ask NPL-LV:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-NPL-PST he-INTER(LAT) home(LAT) late M-come:PFV-AOR-CVB-CAUSAL
Translation: His wife asked him questions because he came home late.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: murad wik'uwena , nuša ħule buʔira .
Glosses: Murad M-come:IPFV-CVB.IPFV-CAUSAL we eye HPL-be:PFV-AOR-EGO
Translation: We were waiting because Murad was due to come.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: iχdili , dursi hildixalis , buruš baq'ib .
Glosses: this-PL-ERG girl PV-F1-lie.down:PFV-PURP bed N-do:PFV-AOR
Translation: They made the bed so that the girl could go to sleep.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: dursilini buruš baq'ib , hildixalis .
Glosses: girl-OBL-ERG bed N-do:PFV-AOR PV-F1-lie.down:PFV-PURP
Translation: The girl made the bed in order to go to sleep.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: ʡali wik'alis nuni igrušune asira .
Glosses: Ali M-come:IPFV-PURP I-ERG toy-PL take:PFV-AOR-EGO
Translation: I brought the toys so that Ali would come.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: iχdili buruš baq'ib dursi hildixes .
Glosses: this-PL-OBL bed N-do:PFV-AOR girl PV-F1-lie.down:PFV-INF
Translation: They made the bed for the girl to go to sleep.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: dursilini buruš baq'ib , hildixes .
Glosses: girl-OBL-ERG bed N-do:PFV-AOR PV-F1-lie.down:PFV-INF
Translation: The girl made the bed in order to go to sleep.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: urši , daqnal dursi luč'ulcadi , waqnal ukuwe lew .
Glosses: boy F1-often girl read:IPFV-PTCP-GRAD M-often M.eat:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-M
Translation: The more the girl reads, the more the boy eats.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: it kung belčunicad , nab belčes digan .
Glosses: this book N-read:PFV-AOR-PTCP-GRAD I.DAT N-read:PFV-INF want:IPFV-HAB
Translation: The more I read this book, the more I want to read.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: dursi šaˤbaˤʜ q'uˤwe lercad , iχija pikrume lelle ruziličer .
Glosses: girl village-DIR go:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-F-GRAD this.GEN thought-PL be-F-PST sister-OBL-SUPER-F(ESS)
Translation: While going to the village, the girl was thinking about her sister.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: nu q'oˤjħe wargak'a ukiša .
Glosses: you.sg(NOM) go:IPFV-PTCP-IN(LAT) M-find:PFV-IRR-COND M.bring:PFV-FUT.EGO
Translation: LetterSpace=-1`If it turns out that (you are going) where I am going, I will give you a ride.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: nuni uʡaˤ bixibiħew it kajʔib .
Glosses: I-ERG cheese M-put:PFV-AOR-PTCP-IN-M(ESS) this M.sit:PFV-AOR
Translation: He sat down where I had put the cheese.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: deč'꞊ra baq'ile musa waˤq'un quli .
Glosses: song꞊ADD N-do:PFV-AOR-CVB Musa M-go:PFV-AOR house(LAT)
Translation: Having sung a song, Musa went home.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: deč'꞊ra biq'uwe musa waˤq'un quli .
Glosses: song꞊ADD N-do:IPFV-CVB.IPFV Musa M-go:PFV-AOR house(LAT)
Translation: Singing a song, Musa went home.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: deč'꞊ra baq'ile musa ʡaˤrq'uwe lew quli .
Glosses: song꞊ADD N-do:PFV-AOR-CVB Musa away-go:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-M house(LAT)
Translation: Having sung a song, Musa is going home.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: deč'꞊ra biq'uwe musa ʡaˤrq'uwe lew quli .
Glosses: song꞊ADD N-do:IPFV-CVB.IPFV Musa away-go:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-M house(LAT)
Translation: Singing a song, Musa is going home.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: jaˤbu bicile leble maˤʜmudini χʷe asib .
Glosses: horse N-sell:PFV-AOR-CVB AUX-N-CVB Mahmud-ERG dog take:PFV-AOR
Translation: Having sold a horse, Mahmud bought a dog.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: jaˤbu bilcuwe leble maˤʜmud lew wisuwe .
Glosses: horse N-sell:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-N-CVB Mahmud AUX-M M-weep:IPFV-CVB.IPFV
Translation: While selling a horse, Mahmud is crying.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: jaˤbu bices leble maˤʜmudini χʷe asib .
Glosses: horse N-sell:PFV-INF AUX-N-CVB mahmud-ERG dog take:PFV-AOR
Translation: Going to sell a horse, Mahmud bought a dog.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: jaˤbu bilces leble maˤʜmud lew wisuwe .
Glosses: horse N-sell:IPFV-INF AUX-N-CVB mahmud AUX-M M-weep-CVB
Translation: Going to sell a horse, Mahmud is crying.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: uršini diʔ berkuwe .
Glosses: boy-ERG meat N-eat:PFV-AOR.CVB
Translation: A boy has eaten the meat (he finished it, so there is none left for
Language: Megeb
Transcription: uršini diʔ bukuwe .
Glosses: boy-ERG meat N-eat:IPFV-CVB.IPFV
Translation: A boy eats meat.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: uršini diʔ bukan .
Glosses: boy-ERG meat N-eat:IPFV-HAB
Translation: A boy eats meat.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: musa wak'ile rasujče baˤqib .
Glosses: Musa M-come:PFV-AOR-CVB Rasul-SUPER(LAT) N-hit:PFV-AOR
Translation: When Musa came, (he) hit Rasul.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: dag χʷe harbuquwe išbari ʡaˤšbaˤqib .
Glosses: yesterday dog PV-N-flee:PFV-AOR.CVB today back-N-come:PFV-AOR
Translation: Yesterday the dog ran away, today (it) returned.' (Two intransitive
Language: Megeb
Transcription: maˤʜmudini diʔ asile pat'imatini χʷe dub aˤʡaqib .
Glosses: Mahmud-ERG meat take:PFV-AOR-CVB Patimat-ERG dog eat LV:PFV-CAUS-AOR
Translation: Mahmud bought some meat, Patimat fed the dog.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: adamilini q'ar biˤšqile xunujni buruš baq'ib .
Glosses: husband-OBL-ERG hay N-mow:PFV-AOR-CVB wife.OBL-ERG bed N-make:PFV-AOR
Translation: The husband mowed the hay, the wife made the bed.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: maˤʜmudini asile gatuini waca bucib .
Glosses: Mahmud-ERG take:PFV-AOR-CVB cat-ERG mouse N-catch:PFV-AOR
Translation: Mahmud bought a cat and it caught a mouse.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: dag ħamzatini asile išbari kʷiha berhun .
Glosses: yesterday Hamzat-ERG take:PFV-AOR-CVB today lamb N-slaughter:PFV-AOR
Translation: Yesterday Hamzat bought a lamb, today he slaughtered it.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: rasul ucile musa waˤbʡib .
Glosses: Rasul M.catch:PFV-AOR-CVB Musa M-kill:PFV-AOR
Translation: Intended *`Musa caught Rasul, Rasul killed Musa.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: musaini qali bicile izes waʔib .
Glosses: Musa-ERG house N-sell:PFV-AOR-CVB be.ill:IPFV-INF M-begin:PFV-AOR
Translation: Musa, having sold the house, became ill.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: izes waʔib musaini qali bicile .
Glosses: be.ill:IPFV-INF M-begin:PFV-AOR Musa-ERG house N-sell:PFV-AOR-CVB
Translation: Musa became ill, because he had sold the house.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: xunujni buruš baq'ib , adamilini q'ar biˤšqile .
Glosses: wife.OBL-ERG bed N-make:PFV-AOR husband-OBL-ERG hay N-mow:PFV-AOR-CVB
Translation: The wife made bed, because the husband had mowed the hay.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: musa qali bicile izes waʔib .
Glosses: Musa house N-sell:PFV-AOR-CVB be.ill:IPFV-INF M-begin:PFV-AOR
Translation: Musa, as he sold the house, became ill.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: musaini qali bicib .
Glosses: Musa-ERG house N-sell:PFV-AOR
Translation: Musa sold the house.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: xunujni , adamilini q'ar biˤšqile , buruš baq'ib .
Glosses: wife.OBL-ERG husband-OBL-ERG hay N-mow:PFV-AOR-CVB bed N-make:PFV-AOR
Translation: The wife and the husband, having mowed the hay, made the bed.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: qali bicile izes waʔibi musa webk'ib .
Glosses: house N-sell:PFV-AOR-CVB be.ill:IPFV-INF M-begin:PFV-AOR-ATR Musa M-die:PFV-AOR
Translation: Musa, who became ill because of selling the house, died.
Language: Megeb
Transcription: adamilini q'ar biˤšqile buruš baq'ibi , xunul iše rak'ib .
Glosses: husband-OBL-ERG hay N-mow:PFV-AOR-CVB bed N-make:PFV-AOR-ATR wife hereLAT F-come:PFV-AOR
Translation: The husband mowed the hay and made the bed (for his wife), the wife came
Language: Megeb
Transcription: išbari dučirk'uwe dag pat'imat pašmaje lelle .
Glosses: today laugh-LV:IPFV-CVB.IPFV yesterday Patimat sad.ADVZ be-F-CVB
Translation: Today Patimat is smiling, yesterday she was sad.' (`Today smiling,
Language: Megeb
Transcription: *dag pat'imat išbari dučirk'uwe pašmaje lelle .
Glosses: yesterday Patimat today laugh-LV:IPFV-CVB.IPFV sad.ADVZ be-F-CVB
Translation: Today Patimat is smiling, yesterday she was sad.