lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: María_i dejó de trabajar [sin [su_i jefa]_j decirle_i nada].
Glosses: María stopped of work.INF without POSS boss say.INF.3SG nothing
Translation: María stopped working without her boss saying anything to her.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Y Ana_k también dejó de trabajar [sin [Ø] decirle_k nada].
Glosses: and Ana also stopped of work.INF without _ say.INF.3SG nothing
Translation: And Ana also stopped working without saying anything to her.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Y Ana_k también dejó de trabajar [sin ella_j decirle_k nada].
Glosses: and Ana also stopped of work.INF without she.NOM say.INF.3SG nothing
Translation: And Ana also stopped working without her saying nothing to her.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Y Ana_k también dejó de trabajar [sin [su jefa] decirle_k nada].
Glosses: and Ana also stopped of work.INF without POSS boss say.INF.3SG nothing
Translation: And Ana also stopped working without her boss saying nothing to her.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Y Ana_k espera [que [Ø] le_k dejará los fines de semana libre].
Glosses: and Ana hopes that _ CL.3SG.DAT leave.FUT.3SG the ends of week free
Translation: And Ana hopes [Ø] will leave her the weekends free.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Y Ana_k espera [que ella_j le_k dejará los fines de semana libre].
Glosses: and Ana hopes that she CL.3SG.DAT leave.FUT.3SG the ends of week free
Translation: And Ana hopes she will leave her the weekends free.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Y Ana_k espera [que [su_k jefa]_j le_k dejará los fines de semana libre].
Glosses: and Ana hopes that POSS boss CL.3SG.DAT leave.FUT.3SG the ends of week free
Translation: And Ana hopes her (own) boss will leave her the weekends free.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo_i-wa zibun_i-o semeta-ga , Ken_j-wa [Ø] kabatta .
Glosses: Taroo-TOP self-ACC blamed-while Ken-TOP _ defended
Translation: Lit. While Taroo blamed self, Ken defended [Ø].
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Seul Pierre se rase .
Glosses: only Pierre CL.3 shave
Translation: Only Pierre shaves himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Non , moi aussi je me rase
Glosses: no I also I CL.1sgACC shave
Translation: No, I shave myself too.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Non , moi aussi je le rase
Glosses: no I also I CL.3sgACC shave
Translation: No, I shave him too.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Juan_i se fue [para él_i/ [Ø]_i estar feliz] y María_k también .
Glosses: Juan CL.3 left for he _ be.INF happy and María also
Translation: Juan left to be happy and María did too.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sólo María_i hizo trampa [para ella_i/[Ø]_i ganar el primer lugar].
Glosses: only María made trap for she win.INF the first place
Translation: Only María cheated in order for herself to win the first place.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Vi *(a) la niña .
Glosses: see.pst.1sg dat=dom the girl
Translation: I saw the girl.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nu văd *(pe) nimeni .
Glosses: neg see.1sg loc=dom nobody
Translation: I can't see anybody.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Lo vi .
Glosses: cl.3m.sg.acc see.pst.1sg
Translation: I saw it/him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: cl .3m .sg .dat=dom see .pst .1sg
Glosses: *(Leísta Spanish)
Translation: I saw him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Te lo di .
Glosses: 2cl.dat 3cl.acc give.pst.1sg
Translation: I gave it to you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Te le di .
Glosses: 2cl.dat cl.3m.sg.dat=dom give.pst.1sg
Translation: Intended: `I gave him to you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pedro le/se me envía .
Glosses: Pedro CL.3SG.DAT CL.1SG.ACC send.3SG.SUBJ
Translation: Intended: `Pedro sends me to him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pedro me lo envía .
Glosses: Pedro CL.1SG.DAT CL.3SG.ACC send.3SG.SUBJ
Translation: Pedro sends him/it to me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Şi/*mi-(l) ajută pe prieten .
Glosses: CL.3SG.REFL.DAT/1SG.DAT-CL.3M.SG.ACC help.3SG LOC=DOM friend
Translation: Intended: `He helps his own/my friend.' (`helps the friend to me')
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: l Le enviaron (*a) todos los enfermos a la doctora .
Glosses: CL.3DAT send.PST.3PL LOC/DAT=DOM all.M.PL DEF.M.PL sick people.M.PL DAT DEF.F.SG doctor
Translation: Intended: `They have sent all the sick people to the doctor.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mi/ţi/i (l)-au prezentat pe student .
Glosses: CL.1/2/3SG.DAT CL.3MSG.ACC-have introduced LOC=DOM student
Translation: They have introduced the student to me/you_SG/him.' (cf. ex:irimia:RomDOMUngramWithPossClitic)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Comisia (*le)-a repartizat pe mai mulţii medici rezidenţi unor foşti profesori de-ai lori .
Glosses: board.DEF.F.SG CL.3PL.DAT-has assigned LOC=DOM more many.M medical residents some.DAT.PL former.M professors of theirs
Translation: Intended: `The board assigned several medical residents to some former professors of theirs.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Comisia i l-a repartizat pe fiecarei rezident unei foste profesoare a luii .
Glosses: board.DEF.F.SG CL.3SG.DAT CL.3SG.M.ACC-has assigned LOC=DOM each resident some.DAT.SG.F former.F.DAT professor.F.DAT LK his
Translation: The board assigned each resident to a former professor of his.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: No le enviaron a nadie a la doctora .
Glosses: NEG CL.3SG.DAT send.PST.3PL DAT=DOM nobody DAT the doctor
Translation: They haven't sent anybody to the doctor.' *(Spanish)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Comisia le-a repartizat pe mai mulţii medici rezidenţi unor foşti profesori de-ai lori .
Glosses: board.DEF.F.SG CL.3PL.DAT-has assigned LOC=DOM more many.M medical residents some.DAT.PL former.M professors of-LK theirs
Translation: Intended: `The board assigned several medical residents to some former professors of theirs.' ( , ex. 4; adapted)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Comisia nu i-a repartizat pe nimeni profesorului .
Glosses: board.DEF NEG CL.3SG.DAT-has assigned LOC=DOM nobody professor.DEF.DAT
Translation: The board hasn't assigned anybody to the professor.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Comisia nu i-a prezentat pe nimeni profesorului .
Glosses: board.DEF NEG CL.3SG.DAT-has introduced LOC=DOM nobody professor.DEF.DAT
Translation: The board hasn't introduced anybody to the professor.' (Romanian)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nu şi-a ajutat pe nimeni dintre ai săi .
Glosses: NEG CL.3SG.DAT-has helped LOC=DOM nobody from LK.DEF.M.PL his.PL
Translation: Intended: `He hasn't helped anybody of his.' *(Romanian)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Şii/*mii-(l) ajută pe prieteni .
Glosses: CL.3SG.REFL.DAT/1SG.DAT-CL.3M.SG.ACC help.3SG LOC=DOM friend
Translation: Intended: `He is helping his own/my friend.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pe prietenii , Ion şii-i ajută .
Glosses: LOC=DOM friends, Ion CL.DAT.3SG.REFL-CL.3M.PL.ACC helps
Translation: His own friends, Ion helps them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nu şii-a trimis pe nimeni*i în ajutori .
Glosses: NEG CL.3SG.REFL.DAT-has sent LOC=DOM nobody in help
Translation: Lit. `He hasn't sent anybody to/as his own aid.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Te/me le di .
Glosses: 2/1cl.dat cl.3m.sg.dat=dom give.pst.1sg
Translation: Intended: `I gave him to you/me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: La persona con cui Lenuccia è più gentile è se_stessa
Glosses: the person with whom Lenuccia is more kind is herself
Translation: The person Lenuccia is the kindest to is herself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: una montagna più alta (dell' Everest)
Glosses: a mountain more tall (than.the Everest)
Translation: a taller mountain (than the Everest)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: la montagna più alta (di tutte)
Glosses: the mountain more tall (of all)
Translation: the tallest mountain (of all)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Maria è più esigente con Lucia/ se_stessa
Glosses: Maria is more demanding with Lucia herself
Translation: Maria is {more/*the most} demanding with Lucia/ herself
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Piero ha letto più libri
Glosses: Piero has read more books
Translation: Piero read more/*the most books
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: La persona con cui Maria è più esigente
Glosses: the person with whom Maria is more demanding
Translation: The person with whom Maria is {more/ the most} demanding
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: La persona che ha letto più libri
Glosses: the person who has read more books
Translation: The person who read more/the most books
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ La persona con cui Maria è più esigente ] è se_stessa
Glosses: _ the person with whom Maria is more demanding _ is herself
Translation: The person with whom Maria is the most demanding is herself
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ La persona con cui pro è più esigente ] è Maria
Glosses: _ the person with whom pro is more demanding _ is Maria
Translation: The person with whom he/she_i/*j is the most demanding is Maria_j
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ La persona con cui ogni paziente è più onesto ] è il suo terapista
Glosses: _ the person with whom every patient is more honest _ is the his therapist
Translation: The person with whom every patient is the most honest is his therapist
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: La persona con la que María es más exigente es ella_misma
Glosses: the person with the which María is more demanding is herself
Translation: The person with whom Maria is the most demanding is herself
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ce que Jean a de plus précieux , c'est lui-même
Glosses: this that Jean has di more valuable it.is himself
Translation: The most valuable thing Jean has is himself
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ¿Qué llevó Rosalía ?
Glosses: what wear.PST.3SG Rosalía
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ¿Qué pasó ?
Glosses: what happen.PST.3SG
Translation: What happened?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [FOCUS Adriana compró un libro .]
Glosses: _ Adriana buy.PST.3SG a book
Translation: Adriana bought a book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ¿Qué compró Adriana ?
Glosses: what buy.PST.3SG Adriana
Translation: What did Adriana buy?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Adriana compró [FOCUS un libro].
Glosses: Adriana buy.PST.3SG _ a book
Translation: Adriana bought a book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ¿Qué compró Adriana en la librería ?
Glosses: what buy.PST.3SG Adriana in the bookstore
Translation: What did Adriana buy at the bookstore?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Adriana compró en la librería [FOCUS un libro].
Glosses: Adriana buy.PST.3SG in the bookstore _ a book
Translation: Adriana bought a book at the bookstore.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Adriana compró [FOCUS un libro] # en la librería .
Glosses: Adriana buy.PST.3SG _ a book _ in the bookstore
Translation: Adriana bought a book at the bookstore.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Adriana compró [FOCUS un LIBRO] en la librería (no una revista).
Glosses: Adriana buy.PST.3SG _ a book at the bookstore not a magazine
Translation: Adriana bought a BOOK at the bookstore (not a magazine).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Juan va diciendo que ha vendido la moto .
Glosses: John go-PRES.3SG say.GER that have-PRES.3SG sell.PTCP the motorbike
Translation: John goes saying that he has sold the motorbike.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: No , no . María dice que el coche ha vendido , no la moto .
Glosses: no no Mary say.PRES.3SG that the car have.PRES.3SG sell.PTCP not the motorbike
Translation: No, no. Mary says that he has sold the car, not the mortorbike.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ¡¡No me lo puedo creer !! ¡¡Va diciendo por ahí que DOS BOTELLAS DE VODKA nos habíamos bebido en la fiesta !!
Glosses: not CL it can.PRES.1SG believe.INFT go.PRES.3SG say.GER by there that two bottles of vodka CL have.PST.1PL drink.PTCP in the party
Translation: I can’t believe it! He goes saying everywhere that we had drunk TWO BOTTLES OF VODKA at the party!!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dime una cosa: ¿Rosalía llevó qué ?
Glosses: tell.IMP-CL.DAT.1SG one thing Rosalía wear.PST.3SG what
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ¿Tú le diste el libro a quién ?
Glosses: you CL.DAT.3SG give.PST.2SG the book to who
Translation: Who did you give the book to?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ¿Rosalía llevó QUÉ ayer ?
Glosses: Rosalía wear.PST.3SG what yesterday
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Adela fue a visitar a Aristóteles .
Glosses: Adela go.PST.3SG to visit.INFT DOM Aristotle
Translation: Adela went to visit Aristotle
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ¡No me lo puedo creer !: ¿Adela fue a visitar a QUIÉN ?
Glosses: NEG CL.1SG CL.ACC.3SG can.1SG believe.INFT Adela go.PST.3SG to visit.INFT DOM who
Translation: I can’t believe it! Adela went to visit WHO?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dove vendono le mandorle ?
Glosses: where sell.PRS.3PL the almonds
Translation: Where do they sell the almonds?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Le vendono DOVE le mandorle ?
Glosses: CL.OBJ.3PL sell.PRS.3PL where the almonds
Translation: They sell (them) where the almonds?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Zugandik atera dira kontu zikin guzti horiek .
Glosses: you.from come AUX stories dirty all those
Translation: All those dirty stories have come from you
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nigandik ZER atera dela ?
Glosses: me.from what come AUX.that
Translation: (That) what has come from me?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ¿(Y) Elena se ha escondido dónde ?
Glosses: and Elena CL.REFL have.PRS.3SG hide.PTCP where
Translation: (And) where did Elena hide?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ¿El gato se llama CÓMO ?
Glosses: the cat CL.REFL name.PRS.3SG how
Translation: The cat’s name is WHAT?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yo jugué fútbol durante la escuela y asistí a una escuela privada para trece años .
Glosses: I play.1SG.PAST soccer during the school and attend.1SG.PAST to a private school for thirteen years
Translation: I played soccer during my school years and I attended a private school for thirteen years.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Es mayor . Ella tiene 35 años y una hija .
Glosses: be.3SG.PRES older she have.3SG.PRES 35 years and a daughter
Translation: She is older. She is 35 and has a daughter.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Él trabaja en la oficina de un abogado pero él no es un abogado . Él trabaja con casos específicos .
Glosses: He work.3SG.PRES in the office of a lawyer but he NEG be.3SG.PRES a lawyer . He work.3SG.PRES with cases specific
Translation: He works in an attorney’s office but he is not a lawyer. He works on specific cases.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Como la gata flora , cuando le ponen grita , cuando le sacan llora .
Glosses: Like the cat flora when to-her something-is-given she-screams when from-her something-is-taken-away she-cries . 
Translation: There's no pleasing
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Agua que no has de deber , déjala correr .
Glosses: Water that no you-must to drink let-it flow
Translation: Don't be the dog in the manger
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Como la gata flora PP], [cuando le ponen AdvP] [grita VP] [cuando le sacan AdvP] [llora VP]
Glosses: [Like the cat flora PP], [when to-her something-is-given AdvP] [she-screams VP] [when from-her something-is-taken-away AdvP] [she-cries VP]
Translation: There’s no pleasing
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Agua que no has de beber NP], [déjala correr VP]
Glosses: [Water that no you-must to drink NP] [let-it flow VP]
Translation: Don’t be the dog in the manger
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Dime VP] [cuanto tienes AdvP] [y Conj] [te diré VP] [cuánto vales AdvP].
Glosses: [Tell-me VP] [how-much you-have AdvP] [and Conj] [to-you I-will-tell VP] [how-much you-are-worth AdvP].
Translation: What you own determines your worth
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Como la gata flora: si se la ponen gritan y si se la sacan lloran .
Glosses: Like the cat flora: if to-her it they-give they-scream and if to-her it they-take-away they-cry
Translation: There’s no pleasing
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Como la gata flora , que si se la metes chilla y si se la sacas llora .
Glosses: Like the cat flora: that if to-her it you-put-in she-cries and if to-her it you-put-out she-cries
Translation: There’s no pleasing
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Como la gata flora si te lo ponen gritas y si te lo sacan lloras .
Glosses: Like the cat flora: if to-you it they-give you-scream and if to-you it they-take-away you-cry
Translation: There’s no pleasing
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mundu=n
Glosses: food=OBL
Translation: with food
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i-en
Glosses: go-NMLZ
Translation: the one going
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ma-nji yana
Glosses: 3SG.OBJ-POSS woman
Translation: his wife
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tïn njukuta
Glosses: dog small
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mïnda lele
Glosses: banana three
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ankam ambi anda
Glosses: person big SG.DIST
Translation: that big person
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tawatïp ngala wopa
Glosses: child PL.PROX all
Translation: all these children
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nunu wombïn tembi
Glosses: every work bad
Translation: every bad job
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nï amun we ama-e
Glosses: 1SG now sago eat-IPFV
Translation: I am eating sago now.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: itom mï lamndu ma=asa-p
Glosses: father 3SG.SUBJ pig 3SG.OBJ=hit-PFV
Translation: Father killed the pig.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: itom mï apa ita-na
Glosses: father 3SG.SUBJ house build-IRR
Translation: Father can build house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: u ma-n
Glosses: 2SG go-IMP
Translation: Go!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sinda nji wana-p-ta
Glosses: [name] thing cook-PFV-COND
Translation: If Sinda cooks something …
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mï ma=ul i-na-t
Glosses: 3SG.SUBJ 3SG.OBJ=with come-IRR-SPEC
Translation: He might come with her.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nï ta na-ama-p
Glosses: 1SG already DETR-eat-PFV
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mïnda ma=ama-e
Glosses: banana 3SG.OBJ=eat-IPFV
Translation: eating the banana
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: utam min=wana-p
Glosses: yam 3DU=cook-PFV
Translation: cooked the (two) yams
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: lamndu ndï=asa-p
Glosses: pig 3PL=hit-PFV
Translation: killed the pigs
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: way nungol ko=tï-n
Glosses: turtle child INDF=take-PFV
Translation: caught a little turtle
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kïkal na ma=wana
Glosses: ear talk 3SG.OBJ=feel
Translation: hear the message
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: lïmndï apa ma=ala
Glosses: eye house 3SG.OBJ=see
Translation: see the house
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ankam ambi mï
Glosses: person big 3SG.SUBJ
Translation: the big person
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ankam mï ambi
Glosses: person 3SG.SUBJ big
Translation: The person is big.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ambi mï ni-p
Glosses: big 3SG.SUBJ die-PFV
Translation: The big one died.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ma-awa
Glosses: 3SG.OBJ-INT
Translation: he himself
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ma-we
Glosses: 3SG.OBJ-PART.INT
Translation: he himself
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mï-nam
Glosses: 3SG.SUBJ-EMPH
Translation: he’s the one
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nï-ambi
Glosses: 1SG-TOP
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: u-ngusuwa
Glosses: 2SG-poor
Translation: you poor thing
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: al ma=in
Glosses: net 3SG.OBJ=in
Translation: into the mosquito net
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tïn anda=ul
Glosses: dog SG.DIST=with
Translation: with that dog
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tïn ma=ul lamndu ma=asa-p
Glosses: dog 3SG=with pig 3SG.OBJ=hit-PFV
Translation: killed the pig with the dog
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mï wolka im-pul ma=tï-n
Glosses: 3SG.SUBJ again wood-piece 3SG.OBJ=take-PFV
Translation: It again got a piece of wood.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: amun tïn mï mïnda ma=ama-e
Glosses: now dog 3SG.SUBJ banana 3SG.OBJ=eat-IPFV
Translation: The dog is eating the banana now.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tïn mï ango mïnda ndï=ama-p
Glosses: dog 3SG.SUBJ NEG banana 3PL=eat-PFV
Translation: The dog did not eat the bananas.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: way ango ambi me
Glosses: turtle NEG big NEG
Translation: The turtle was not big.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (u) wana nï=wali-nda
Glosses: (2SG) PROH 1SG=hit-IRR
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kwa utam ma=ama-p
Glosses: one yam 3SG.OBJ=eat-PFV
Translation: Who ate the yam?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: itom angos ma=ama-p
Glosses: father what 3SG.OBJ=eat-PFV
Translation: What did father eat?
Language: English
Transcription: ngun mundu ngun=asa a
Glosses: 2DU hunger 2DU=hit INTERJ
Translation: You two are hungry, yeah?
Language: English
Transcription: Supam=o
Glosses: [name]=VOC
Translation: Hey, Supam!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ankam mï mana=nï lamndu ma=asa-p
Glosses: person 3SG.SUBJ spear=OBL pig 3SG.OBJ=hit-PFV
Translation: The person hit the pig with a spear.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nï-nji itom mï anma
Glosses: 1SG-POSS father 3SG.SUBJ good
Translation: My father is good.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nï-nji itom mï anma=p
Glosses: 1SG-POSS father 3SG.SUBJ good=COP
Translation: My father is good.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ndï amun Mosombla p-e
Glosses: 3PL now Yaul be-IPFV
Translation: They are now in Yaul [village].
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ndï Mosombla wap
Glosses: 3PL Yaul be.PST
Translation: They were in Yaul [village].
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nï inim lopo-p-e nï ma-na
Glosses: 1SG water wash-PFV-DEP 1SG go-IRR
Translation: After I have bathed, I will go.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: lamndu mï Anam ma-nji utam ama-p-e Anam mï ma=asa-p
Glosses: pig 3SG.SUBJ [name] 3SG.OBJ-POSS yam eat-PFV-DEP [name] 3SG.SUBJ 3SG.OBJ=hit-PFV
Translation: Anam killed the pig, because it ate his yam.’ (Literally ‘[Because] the pig ate Anam’s yam, Anam killed it.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: asa-p-e lamndu mï
Glosses: hit-PFV-DEP pig 3SG.SUBJ
Translation: The pig was killed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [kambe]
Glosses: /kamb-e/
Translation: shun
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [kambïta]
Glosses: /kamb-ta/
Translation: shun
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [kamp]
Glosses: /kamb-p/
Translation: shun
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [inda]
Glosses: /in-nda/
Translation: get
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: /nï amun/
Glosses: 1SG today
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: /u amun/
Glosses: 2SG today
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: /u umbe/
Glosses: 2SG tomorrow
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: alum mï sa-e
Glosses: child 3SG.SUBJ cry-IPFV
Translation: The baby is crying.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ankam mï ni-p
Glosses: person 3SG.SUBJ die-PFV
Translation: The person died.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tïn ndï mïnda ndï=ama-p
Glosses: dog 3PL banana 3PL=eat-PFV
Translation: The dogs ate the bananas.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sina mï lam ma=we-u-nda
Glosses: knife 3SG.SUBJ meat 3SG.OBJ=cut-put-IRR
Translation: The knife will cut the meat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i anma mï keka itom ala=ul i
Glosses: way good 3SG.SUBJ completely father PL.DIST=with go.PFV
Translation: Good behavior has completely gone with [our] fathers.’ [ulwa032_46:16]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: na ndï tïngïn=p-e
Glosses: talk 3PL many=COP-DEP
Translation: There are many arguments.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: u Wopata ma=i
Glosses: 2SG [place] 3SG.OBJ=go.PFV
Translation: You went to Wopata.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: uta mï im ma=i
Glosses: bird 3SG.SUBJ tree 3SG.OBJ=go.PFV
Translation: The bird flew to the tree.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: itom mï uta ndï=wali-nda
Glosses: father 3SG.SUBJ bird 3PL=hit-IRR
Translation: Father will shoot the birds.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nï lïmndï ankam ambi ma=ala
Glosses: 1SG eye person big 3SG.OBJ=see
Translation: I saw the big person.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ankam ndï awal imba wondi angla-lo-p
Glosses: person 3PL yesterday night bandicoot await-go-PFV
Translation: The people hunted bandicoot(s) last night.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nï inda-en
Glosses: 1SG walk-NMLZ
Translation: I am a walker.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nï inda-p
Glosses: 1SG walk-PFV
Translation: I walked.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Laykos i-en mï ma=ta ngata ala-nji anda
Glosses: [place] go.PFV-NMLZ 3SG.SUBJ 3SG.OBJ=say grand PL.DIST-POSS SG.DIST
Translation: The one who went to the Rai Coast said: “That belongs to those grandparents.”’ (Literally ‘the having-gone-to-the-Rai-Coast one’) (Laykos < TP Raikos ‘Rai Coast’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ndï ma=u tïnanga nga=p i-en ndï
Glosses: 3PL 3SG.OBJ=from arise SG.PROX=be go.PFV-NMLZ 3PL
Translation: They were the ones who got up from there and came to this place.’ (Literally ‘the getting-up-from-there-and-coming-to-this-[place] ones’) [ulwa002_02:43]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mundu nïpat ama-en anda
Glosses: food giant eat-NMLZ SG.DIST
Translation: that glutton’ (Literally ‘that giant-food eater’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nï-nji nungol mï apa ita-e
Glosses: 1SG-POSS child 3SG.SUBJ house build-IPFV
Translation: My son is building a house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nï-nji nungol mï apa ita-en
Glosses: 1SG-POSS child 3SG.SUBJ house build-NMLZ
Translation: My son is a house builder.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: apa ita-en mï ni-p
Glosses: house build-NMLZ 3SG.SUBJ die-PFV
Translation: The house builder died.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nï lïmndï ni-p-e apa ita-en ma=ala
Glosses: 1SG eye die-PFV-DEP house build-NMLZ 3SG.OBJ=see
Translation: I saw the dead house builder.’ (Literally ‘I saw the having-died house builder.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ulep-aw-en wutota mï li-u
Glosses: jump-put.IPFV-NMLZ tall 3SG.SUBJ down-put
Translation: The tall jumper fell.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nï lïmndï mïnda ama-en wutota ma=ala
Glosses: 1SG eye banana eat-NMLZ tall 3SG.OBJ=see
Translation: I saw the tall banana-eater.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: li ma=p-en ndï wopa wa i
Glosses: down 3SG.OBJ=be-NMLZ 3PL all village go.PFV
Translation: The downstream people all came to the village.’ (Literally ‘the being-down-there ones’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ma-nji inom ma=kot-p-en
Glosses: 3SG.OBJ-POSS mother 3SG.OBJ=break-PFV-NMLZ
Translation: his biological mother’ (Literally ‘his having-borne-him mother’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nï ango ay nïpat ama-en
Glosses: 1SG NEG sago giant eat-NMLZ
Translation: I don’t eat a lot of sago.’ (Literally ‘I am a not-giant-sago eater.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: an-ambi aw ama-en ala-awa
Glosses: 1PL.EXCL-TOP betel.nut eat-NMLZ PL.DIST-INT
Translation: As for us, we’re really betel nut chewers.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nï wandam nga=p-e wow-en
Glosses: 1SG jungle SG.PROX=be-IPFV sleep.IPFV-NMLZ
Translation: I live in this jungle.’ (Literally ‘I am an in-this-jungle sleeper.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ma-ngusuwata ango nï=iya mbï-unda-en
Glosses: 3SG.OBJ-poor NEG 1SG=toward here-go-NMLZ
Translation: The poor thing doesn’t come around here to me [anymore].’ [ulwa032_05:18]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ala mundu=n ambla=ul inda-en
Glosses: PL.DIST food=OBL PL.REFL=with walk-NMLZ
Translation: They were ones who walked around with food with one another.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: an ango ndï=iya amba unda-en
Glosses: 1PL.EXCL NEG 3PL=toward mens.house go-NMLZ
Translation: We didn’t go to them in the men’s house.
Language: Tok Pisin
Transcription: nï-ambi sawe anmoka ala namna=p-en
Glosses: 1SG-TOP HAB snake from afraid=COP-NMLZ
Translation: As for me, I am afraid of snakes.’ (sawe < TP save ‘know’; habitual marker)
Language: Tok Pisin
Transcription: apa ma=ita-en ankam mï
Glosses: house 3SG.OBJ=build-NMLZ person 3SG.SUBJ
Translation: the person who is building the house
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ita-en apa mï
Glosses: build-NMLZ house 3SG.SUBJ
Translation: the house that is being built
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ita-en mï
Glosses: build-NMLZ 3SG.SUBJ
Translation: (a) ‘the one who is building
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ambawanam Ngata ankam ambi anda ankam ango lïmndï uta-en me
Glosses: [name] grand person big SG.DIST person NEG eye grind-NMLZ NEG
Translation: Ambawanam Ngata is that big person, a person who has never been seen.’ (This could also mean ‘a person who has never seen [something/anything]’.) [ulwa009_00:00]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nungun-u-p-en ndï nga=ma-na
Glosses: break-put-PFV-NMLZ 3PL SG.PROX=go-IRR
Translation: The broken ones will go here.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ala yot=nï ma=asa-e mï ni-p-e-n
Glosses: PL.DIST machete=OBL 3SG.OBJ=hit-DEP 3SG.SUBJ die-PFV-DEP-?
Translation: They hit him with a machete and he died.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ndï ango kïkal nï=wana-e-n
Glosses: 3PL NEG ear 1SG=feel-IPFV-?
Translation: They weren’t listening to me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ankam mï tïn ma=asa-p
Glosses: person 3SG.SUBJ dog 3SG.OBJ=hit-PFV
Translation: The person hit the dog.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yawat mï awal num ma=lo-p
Glosses: [name] 3SG.SUBJ yesterday canoe 3SG.OBJ=cut-PFV
Translation: Yawat made the canoe yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yawat mï amun num ma=lo-e
Glosses: [name] 3SG.SUBJ now canoe 3SG.OBJ=cut-IPFV
Translation: Yawat is making the canoe now.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yawat mï umbe num ma=lo-nda
Glosses: [name] 3SG.SUBJ tomorrow canoe 3SG.OBJ=cut-IRR
Translation: Yawat will make the boat tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ipka anda-n matmat mbï-u ulwa p-e ndï ankam ndï nipinp-aw-e
Glosses: before SG.DIST-OBL cemetery here-from nothing be-DEP 3PL person 3PL die.PL-put.IPFV-DEP
Translation: In the past, there was no cemetery here, but they, the people, were dying.’ (matmat = TP)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ndï nipunp-u-p
Glosses: 3PL die.PL-put-PFV
Translation: They have died.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: maka lo-p-en ngusuwa ndï wopa nipinp-u-p ulwa=p
Glosses: thus go-PFV-NMLZ poor 3PL all die.PL-put-PFV nothing=COP
Translation: But the poor things who used to go around like that have all died completely.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ankam wa nipunp-u-nda
Glosses: person just die.PL-put-IRR
Translation: People will just die.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mï awal ni-p
Glosses: 3SG.SUBJ yesterday die-PFV
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mï awal nipunp-u-p
Glosses: 3PSG.SUBJ yesterday die.PL-put-PFV
Translation: (a) ‘He kept dying yesterday.’ (?)
Language: Ambakich
Transcription: Malman mï amun lamndu ma=asa-e
Glosses: [name] 3SG.SUBJ now pig 3SG.OBJ=hit-IPFV
Translation: Malman is killing the pig now.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Anam mï amun apa ma=ita-e
Glosses: [name] 3SG.SUBJ now house 3SG.OBJ=build-IPFV
Translation: ‎‎Anam is building the house now.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Anam mï awal apa ma=ita-e
Glosses: [name] 3SG.SUBJ yesterday house 3SG.OBJ=build-IPFV
Translation: Anam was building the house yesterday.’ (Implication: the process was ongoing yesterday or he has not finished.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: inom mï ya uta-e
Glosses: mother 3SG.SUBJ coconut grind-IPFV
Translation: Mother is grinding coconut.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: inom mï ipka ya uta-e
Glosses: mother 3SG.SUBJ before coconut grind-IPFV
Translation: Mother was grinding coconut earlier.’ (Implication: she was continuing to grind it.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: itom mï amun inda-e
Glosses: father 3SG.SUBJ now walk-IPFV
Translation: Father is walking now.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: itom mï utam ma=ama-e
Glosses: father 3SG.SUBJ yam 3SG.OBJ=eat-IPFV
Translation: Father was eating the yam.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tïn mï ankam ma=iya ma-n
Glosses: dig 3SG.SUBJ person 3SG.OBJ=toward go-IPFV
Translation: The dog is going toward the person.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: inom mï alum nunu ilom ma=tï inda-e
Glosses: mother 3SG.SUBJ child every day 3SG.OBJ=take walk-IPRV
Translation: Mother carries the baby every day.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ginam mï mïnda ama-e
Glosses: [name] 3SG.SUBJ banana eat-IPFV
Translation: Ginam eats bananas.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ginam mï ipka mïnda ama-e
Glosses: [name] 3SG.SUBJ before banana eat-IPFV
Translation: Ginam used to eat bananas before.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mï an=na-e
Glosses: 3SG.SUBJ 1PL.EXCL=feed-IPFV
Translation: She would feed us.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nï-nji inom mï nï=tï inda-e
Glosses: 1SG-POSS mother 3SG.SUBJ 1SG=take walk-IPFV
Translation: My mother used to carry me around.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mï awal mïnda ma=ama-p
Glosses: 3SG.SUBJ yesterday banana 3SG.OBJ=eat-PFV
Translation: He ate the banana yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mï amun mïnda ma=ama-p
Glosses: 3SG.SUBJ now banana 3SG.OBJ=eat-PFV
Translation: He just now ate the banana.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Banjiwa mï numbu ma=ni-p
Glosses: [name] 3SG.SUBJ garamut 3SG.OBJ=beat-PFV
Translation: Banjiwa has beaten the garamut drum.
Language: English
Transcription: Gambri mï umbe apa ma=ita-na
Glosses: [name] 3SG.SUBJ tomorrow house 3SG.OBJ=build-IRR
Translation: (a) ‘Gambri will build the house tomorrow.
Language: English
Transcription: nungol ndï wambana ndï=wana-nda
Glosses: child 3PL fish 3PL=cook-IRR
Translation: (a) ‘The children will cook the fish.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gambri mï (tap) apa ma=ita-na
Glosses: [name] 3SG.SUBJ (maybe) house 3SG.OBJ=build-IRR
Translation: (a) ‘Gambri should build the house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ndï ango luwa min=iya ma-na
Glosses: 3PL NEG place 3DU=toward go-IRR
Translation: They could not go to them.’ (Literally ‘They nowhere could go to them.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: awal maka nungol ndï=ul li ma-na
Glosses: yesterday thus child 3PL=with down go-IRR
Translation: [He] would have gone down with [his] children yesterday.’ [ulwa014_33:22]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ticha ngala mbï-i-e em i stap
Glosses: teacher PL.PROX here-go.PFV-DEP 3SG PRED stay
Translation: But these teachers came, so he stayed.’ (ticha, em, i, stap = TP)
Language: English
Transcription: wa ma=i ndï=ul la-nda
Glosses: village 3SG.OBJ=go.PFV 3PL=with eat-IRR
Translation: [They] went home to eat with them.’ [ulwa002_05:56]
Language: English
Transcription: ma=alima-p ma=tï yawa ma=na-nda
Glosses: 3SG.OBJ=beat-PFV 3SG.OBJ=take uncle 3SG.OBJ=give-IRR
Translation: [We] beat it [= sago starch] to give to [our] uncle.’ [ulwa014_00:15]
Language: English
Transcription: ma=n nï=kï-p-ap
Glosses: 3SG.OBJ=OBL 1SG=say-PFV-PFV
Translation: [She] had told me.’ [ulwa014_11:15]
Language: English
Transcription: mana ma=n ma=asa-p-ap
Glosses: spear 3SG.OBJ=OBL 3SG.OBJ=hit-PFV-PFV
Translation: [They] had killed him with a spear.’ [ulwa037_11:41]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nï ma=p-e Madang p-e ndï=lo-p-op
Glosses: 1SG 3SG.OBJ=be-DEP [place] be-DEP 3PL=cut-PFV-PFV
Translation: I had made them when I was there in Madang.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ndï-nji inga ma=ul lo-p-op-e
Glosses: 3PL-POSS affine 3SG.OBJ=with go-PFV-PFV-DEP
Translation: [They] had gone with their in-law.’ [ulwa035_03:33]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: asi-ka lïmndï ndï=lï-p-ïp-e ngala luke asi tï na-p ndï=ala uni-e
Glosses: sit-let eye 3PL=put-PFV-PFV-DEP PL.PROX too sit take DETR-be 3PL=for shout-IPFV
Translation: After [they] had sat and watched them, these people also took seats, cheering them on.’ [ulwa032_36:45]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: numbu ala nungun-u-p-op
Glosses: post PL.DIST break-put-PFV-PFV
Translation: Those posts have already broken.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nï-nji wot yena mï ta ni-p-op
Glosses: 1SG-POSS younger woman 3SG.SUBJ already die-PFV-PFV
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ane anda i-n-e anda ni-p-op
Glosses: sun SG.DIST come-PFV-DEP SG.DIST die-PFV-PFV
Translation: That [woman] died the day before yesterday.’ [ulwa037_36:02]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: John maweka i Mongima ul ngala=n u-p-op
Glosses: [name] also go.PFV [name] with PL.PROX=OBL put-PFV-PFV
Translation: John had also gone and planted these with Mongima.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: an ndï=ama-p-ap-e inim nga ambi=p
Glosses: 1PL.EXCL 3PL=eat-PFV-PFV-DEP water SG.PROX big=COP
Translation: We were eating them [= fish], but [now] the water is high [again].’ [ulwa014_29:36]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mï maka aw ndï=n ma=u-p-op
Glosses: 3SG.SUBJ thus betel.nut 3PL=OBL 3SG.OBJ=put-PFV-PFV
Translation: He had [?] planted the betel nut there.’ [ulwa014†]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: li-i kïkal wopa nda ango mbï-i-ap
Glosses: down-go.PFV ear all SG.DIST NEG here-go.PFV-PFV
Translation: [She] went downstream, but that deaf one did not stay here.’ [ulwa014†]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ndï lïmndï u=uta-e i-ap-en
Glosses: 3PL eye 2SG=grind-IPFV go.PFV-PFV-NMLZ
Translation: They were the ones who had gone and watched over you.
Language: Tok Pisin
Transcription: ngata ala i wap-ap-en
Glosses: grand PL.DIST go.PFV be.PST-PFV-NMLZ
Translation: [Our] ancestors are the ones who had gone [there].’ [ulwa014_23:29]
Language: English
Transcription: nungol ndï la-nda
Glosses: child 3PL eat-IRR
Translation: (a) ‘The children will eat.’ (unspecified aspect)
Language: English
Transcription: an-nji wa ko=ita-p namndu nungol ko=tï ma ma=tï ma=lï-nda
Glosses: 1PL.EXCL-POSS village INDF=build-PFV pig child INDF=take go 3SG.OBJ=take 3SG.OBJ=put-IRR
Translation: Once [we] have built a village for ourselves and gotten a pig, [we] will go and put it there.’ [ulwa014_07:07]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: un i an=ul ndï=ul ambla=wali-n
Glosses: 2PL go.PFV 1PL.EXCL=with 3PL=with PL.REFL=hit-IMP
Translation: Go and fight with us with [= against] them!’ (Literally ‘You having gone, fight with us with them!’) [ulwa002_05:19]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ngun an-mbï-i-ta unan ma=la-ama-p-e unan lo-wo-n
Glosses: 2DU out-here-go.PFV-COND PL.INCL 3SG.OBJ=IRR-eat-PFV-DEP 1PL.INCL IRR-sleep-IMP
Translation: Once you two have come and we’ve eaten it, let’s sleep!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wa ma lo-wo-p ma siwi angla-lo-nda ma-n-e
Glosses: village go IRR-sleep-PFV go grub.species await-go-IRR go-IPFV-DEP
Translation: [He] was going to the village, and, having slept [there], was going to search for grubs.’ [ulwa038_03:51]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ma=ka lo-wo-p apa mot anda luke ita-na ma-n-e
Glosses: 3SG.OBJ=at IRR-sleep-PFV house awning SG.DIST too build-IRR go-IPFV-DEP
Translation: Having slept there, I was going to build that house awning, too.
Language: Tok Pisin
Transcription: un i no laik an=ul mbï ka lo-wo-p ma-na
Glosses: 2PL PRED NEG want 1PL.EXCL=with here thus IRR-sleep-PFV go-IRR
Translation: Why don’t you spend the night here with us and [then] go?’ (i no laik = TP) [ulwa014_16:04]
Language: Tok Pisin
Transcription: ndï=la-ama-p we un namndu atï-na
Glosses: 3PL=IRR-eat-PFV then 2PL pig hit-IRR
Translation: Once [we] have eaten them, then you will kill pigs!’ [ulwa014_43:54]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ma=ul la-ama-p mana ma=tï ma=na-nda
Glosses: 3SG.OBJ=with IRR-eat-PFV spear 3SG.OBJ=take 3SG.OBJ=give-IRR
Translation: Having eaten with him, [they] will give him the spear.’ [ulwa014_62:16]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mana ma=ita-p ma=tï ma=na-nda
Glosses: spear 3SG.OBJ=build-PFV 3SG.OBJ=take 3SG.OBJ=give-IRR
Translation: Having made the spear, [they] will give it to him.’ [ulwa014_62:19]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: we ma=kot-p ma=tï ma=na-n-e mï ma=ama-e
Glosses: sago 3SG.OBJ=break-PFV 3SG.OBJ=take 3SG.OBJ=give-PFV-DEP 3SG.SUBJ 3SG.OBJ=eat-IPFV
Translation: [He] broke a piece of sago and gave it to him, and he began to eat it.’ [ulwa001_11:42]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mï sa-e nï ma=ala ndï=wana-uni-e
Glosses: 3SG.SUBJ cry-DEP 1SG 3SG.OBJ=for 3PL=feel-shout-IPFV
Translation: When she started to cry, I called to them to get her.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tana ko=tï ambï=n wutï anmot nga=lï-p anankïn ala li ma-n-e
Glosses: axe INDF=take SG.REFL=OBL leg post SG.PROX=put-PFV blood PL.DIST down go-IPFV-DEP
Translation: [He] cut his shin with an axe, and blood began to run down.’ [ulwa009_00:25]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ndï kïkal ndï=wana ndï=na-uta-e inim na-aw
Glosses: 3PL ear 3PL=feel 3PL=DETR-grind-IPFV water DETR-put.IPFV
Translation: They heard them [= their names] and started grinding them [= coconuts] into water.’ [ulwa018_02:14]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ma=wap imba p-e mï wolka na-wow
Glosses: 3SG.OBJ=be.PST night be-DEP 3SG.SUBJ again DETR-sleep.IPFV
Translation: [He] stayed the night there and again he fell asleep.’ [ulwa006_04:33]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mï numbu ma=lo-e
Glosses: 3SG.SUBJ garamut 3SG.OBJ=cut-IPFV
Translation: He resumed making the garamut drum.
Language: Maruat-Dimiri-Yaul
Transcription: na-kanaka lu-nda-t-e
Glosses: DETR-unwrap put-IRR-SPEC-DEP
Language: Maruat-Dimiri-Yaul
Transcription: mï amun wa mbï-i na=n nï=ta ma=ul i-na-t
Glosses: 3SG.SUBJ now village here-go.PFV talk=OBL 1SG=say 3SG.OBJ=with come-IRR-SPEC
Translation: He recently came here to the village and told me that he might come with her.
Language: Maruat-Dimiri-Yaul
Transcription: inim nga=ul ma=ul i-na nï=ta
Glosses: water SG.PROX=with 3SG.OBJ=with come-IRR 1SG=say
Translation: [He] told me [he] would come with her this year.’ [ulwa037_46:32]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ngunan-nji yalum anda tap i wa mbï-p-na-t-e
Glosses: 1DU.INCL-POSS grandchild SG.DIST maybe go.PFV village here-be-IRR-SPEC-DEP
Translation: Our granddaughter might come and stay here in the village.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ma=kï-na-t-e
Glosses: 3SG.OBJ=say-IRR-SPEC-DEP
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: unan iken ma=lï-ka ma-na-t-e
Glosses: 1PL.INCL may 3SG.OBJ=put-let go-IRR-SPEC-DEP
Translation: We may go follow it [= an accusation].’ (iken < TP i ken ‘may, can’) [ulwa037_08:44]
Language: English
Transcription: nongut mundu tï unan=na-nda-t
Glosses: lest food take 1PL.INCL=give-IRR-SPEC
Language: English
Transcription: ango maka an-ma apombam ma-na-t-e
Glosses: NEG thus out-go middle.of.house go-IRR-SPEC-DEP
Translation: [She] shouldn’t go into the middle of the house, going out like that.’ [ulwa014_35:26]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ango apa kwa=n lusim ma-na-t
Glosses: NEG house one=OBL leave go-IRR-SPEC
Translation: [They] were not going to leave out a single household.’ (lusim = TP) [ulwa029_02:26]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: unan ango luwa lo-nda-t
Glosses: 1PL.INCL NEG place go-IRR-SPEC
Translation: We can’t go anywhere.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nï ango mbï-u-ka u=iya i-na-t
Glosses: 1SG NEG here-from-let 2SG=toward come-IRR-SPEC
Translation: I will not come to you quickly.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ango nokop-lï-nda-t
Glosses: NEG hide-put-IRR-SPEC
Translation: [It] couldn’t hide [from us].’ [ulwa037_14:36]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mï ango un=n apa p-na-t
Glosses: 3SG.SUBJ NEG 2PL=OBL house be-IRR-SPEC
Translation: It won’t last [long] in your house.’ [ulwa037_52:13]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ango i=n ma=la-nda-t-e u-nji ametamal
Glosses: NEG hand=OBL 3SG.OBJ=eat-IRR-SPEC-DEP 2SG-POSS spoon
Translation: [You] may not eat it with [your] hand, but [must use] your spoon.’ [ulwa014_36:27]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nï ango ma-na-t nï mbï na-p-na
Glosses: 1SG NEG go-IRR-SPEC 1SG here DETR-be-IRR
Translation: I won’t go; I’ll stay here.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: apombam ma-na-t-e angani wat anda=u li ma-na
Glosses: middle.of.house go-IRR-SPEC-DEP rear ladder SG.DIST=from down go-IRR
Translation: [She won’t] go to the middle of the house, but will go down the back ladder.’ [ulwa014_34:48]
Language: Ap Ma
Transcription: a un angos tï-na-t
Glosses: ah 2PL what take-IRR-SPEC
Translation: Ah, what will you get?!
Language: Ap Ma
Transcription: unan angos na-ta-na-t-e
Glosses: 1PL.INCL what DETR-say-IRR-SPEC-DEP
Translation: What could we talk about?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: inim lopo-ta nï ma-na
Glosses: water rain-COND 1SG go-IRR
Translation: If it rains, I’ll leave.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: inim lopo-p-ta nï ma-na
Glosses: water rain-PFV-COND 1SG go-IRR
Translation: If it rains, I’ll leave.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: u nï-nji mundu ama-p-ta nï u=wali-nda
Glosses: 2SG 1SG-POSS food eat-PFV-COND 1SG 2SG=hit-IRR
Translation: If you eat my food, I’ll hit you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: u nï-nji mundu la-ta nï u=wali-nda
Glosses: 2SG 1SG-POSS food eat-COND 1SG 2SG=hit-IRR
Translation: If you eat my food, I’ll hit you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mï i-ta nï na=n ma=kï-na
Glosses: 3SG.SUBJ go.PFV-COND 1SG talk=OBL 3SG.OBJ=say-IRR
Translation: If he comes, I’ll tell him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kuma ala-awa ma=p-ta la-nda
Glosses: some PL.DIST-INT 3SG.OBJ=be-COND eat-IRR
Translation: When some other people are there, [they] might eat [our food].’ [ulwa033_00:18]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ambi na-p-ta we mï lïmndï an=ala
Glosses: big DETR-be-COND then 3SG.SUBJ eye 1PL.EXCL=see
Translation: Once [we] had gotten big, then she saw us.’ [ulwa013_00:47]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: akum p-ta akum=nï ndï=uta-na
Glosses: basket be-COND basket=OBL 3PL=grind-IRR
Translation: If there is basket, [they] scoop them with the basket.’ [ulwa036_01:43]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ma=wap-ta mï anma=p-ta we ande ndï wolka ma=ul na-i-na
Glosses: 3SG.OBJ=be.PST-COND 3SG.SUBJ good=COP-COND then ok 3PL again 3SG.OBJ=with DETR-come-IRR
Translation: If [the sick person] has stayed there and has gotten well, then OK, they would come back with him.’ [ulwa029_10:14]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ndï=n ndï=iya i iwa=n ndï=nambï-lumo-p-e
Glosses: 3PL=OBL 3PL=toward go.PFV basket=OBL 3PL=skin-put-PFV-DEP
Translation: [Men] would go to them [= women] with them [= bamboo stalks], blocking them [= fish] with fish trap baskets.’ [ulwa036_02:11]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: u=ul wandam ma i tï u kïkal we-lo-nda
Glosses: 2SG=with jungle go hand take 2SG ear cut-cut-IRR
Translation: [They] will go to the jungle with you and box your ears with [their] hands.’ [ulwa014_00:44]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ma=nambï-we-u-p kuma ndï=ina-p ndï=tï wa i
Glosses: 3SG.OBJ=skin-cut-put-PFV some 3PL=get-PFV 3PL=take village go.PFV
Translation: [She] peeled it, got some [greens], and brought them home.’ [ulwa001_01:06]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: an kaw ma=wutï-ni-p
Glosses: 1PL.EXCL song 3SG.OBJ=leg-beat-PFV
Translation: We danced the song.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nï tïn ma=nambït-wana
Glosses: 1SG dog 3SG.OBJ=odor-feel
Translation: I smelled the dog.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ndï angos tï-na na-kï-p an=wana-kï-p
Glosses: 3PL what take-IRR DETR-say-PFV 1PL.EXCL=feel-say-PFV
Translation: [When] they wanted to get something, [they] called us.’ [ulwa018_05:01]