lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: berkʷijce birq'ul cab iχtːal gazleb čib
Glosses: food N-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-N DEM.DOWN-PL-OBL-ERG gas-LOC-N on-N
Translation: They are making food on a gas cooker.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: určiler čir kajčible , wikaagur caw kur kurricːe
Glosses: horse-LOC-ABL on-ABL DOWN-occur.M.PFV-PRET-CVB M-IN-DOWN-go.PFV-PRET COP-M deep pit-OBL-IN
Translation: He fell down from the horse into a deep pit.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: duburra čib dirixʷ k'eb
Glosses: mountain-GEN on-N fog exist.UP-N
Translation: There is fog on/above the mountain. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: určiler čirkajčib
Glosses: horse-LOC-ABL SPR-ABL-DOWN-occur.PFV.M-PRET
Translation: He fell from the horse. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kajčib určiler čir
Glosses: DOWN-occur.PFV.M-PRET horse-LOC-ABL on-ABL
Translation: He fell from the horse. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: určiler čir čirkajčib
Glosses: horse-LOC-ABL on-ABL SPR-ABL-DOWN-occur.PFV.M-PRET
Translation: He fell from the horse. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cab qːirmala urkːarka tːura sabuqun
Glosses: REFL-N black.clouds-GEN between-ABL outside HITHER-N-go-PRET
Translation: (The sun) itself came out of the middle of the clouds.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: k'ʷel=ra qič'mala urkːa hek' qːarqːa bucibil ʁuna musːa k'eb=q'al
Glosses: two=ADD rock-PL-OBL-GEN between DEM.UP stone N-keep.PFV-PRET-REF EQ place exist.UP-N=MOD
Translation: A stone kept between two rocks or the like is up there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: na xːunre čula urkːab qit .qit bik'ul cab
Glosses: now woman-PL REFL.PL-GEN between-HPL whisper HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL
Translation: Now the women are whispering among themselves.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qulbala urkːaw=da
Glosses: house-PL-OBL-GEN between-M=1
Translation: I am between the houses. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qalla urkːaw=da
Glosses: house-GEN between-M=1
Translation: I am in the house. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: žumaˁʡla urkːar
Glosses: week-GEN between-ABL
Translation: within one week
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: k'ʷel bac urkːar dirq'ul …
Glosses: two month between-ABL NPL-do.IPFV-ICVB …
Translation: After two months they were doing (the medical treatment) …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: lak' warq'ib caw duˁrħuˁ=ra χːʷe=ra hinnicːe bi
Glosses: throw M-do.PFV-PRET REFL-M boy=ADD dog=ADD water-OBL-IN HPL-in
Translation: (It) threw the boy and the dog into the water.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du ala sunduq'lew wiw lew=da
Glosses: 1SG 2SG.GEN box-LOC-M M-in-M exist-M=1
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qalla rir=da
Glosses: house-GEN F-in-F=1
Translation: I (fem.) am inside the house. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: šːila šːuled qič'ala baˁʡligud k'ed nišːala χːuˁrbe
Glosses: village-GEN at.side-NPL rock-GEN wall-OBL-SUB-NPL exist.UP-NPL 1PL-GEN tomb.PL
Translation: Next/near to the village down at a stone wall, there is our graveyard.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: tup dila t'uˁmalla šːuleb=de
Glosses: ball 1SG-GEN leg-PL-OBL-GEN at.side-N=PST
Translation: The ball was at my feet. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χːaˁb muzala šːuleb bužib cab
Glosses: grave top-GEN at.side-N N-be-PRET COP-N
Translation: The grave was near the top. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il hetːi duˁrħne agur helila atːala šːuler
Glosses: then those boy-PL go.PFV-PRET that-OBL-GEN father-GEN at.side-ABL
Translation: Then these boys passed by from his, the father's, side.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: a du rjadom Isaq'adila šːallicːew hej baʔlew=da
Glosses: but 1SG next.to Isakadi-GEN side-OBL-IN-M this N-edge-LOC-M=1
Translation: And I am at the side of Isakadi, at this end.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kːušle duˁʡle=de nušːa šːila tːura agur=da
Glosses: hungry-ADVZ wild-ADVZ=PST 1PL village-GEN outside go.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: Hungry and wild, we went out of the village.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qːapula tːurar wahi ʁaˁʁla t'ama hadeʁib cad
Glosses: gate-GEN outside-ABL evil scream-GEN sound UP-NPL-do-PRET COP-NPL
Translation: From outside the gates an evil scream was made.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχtːu šːila tːurabte χalq' li<b>il=ra
Glosses: there.DOWN village-GEN outside-HPL-DD.PL people all<HPL>=ADD
Translation: also all people outside of the village
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ilila tːurab acːe dul bursille …
Glosses: that-OBL-GEN outside-N 2SG-IN 1SG-ERG N-tell.PFV-COND.1 …
Translation: If I can tell you now (something else) apart from this, … (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ilerka tːura ʁaj či∅ik'ul , bikːul cab il qaˁbla waˁqij
Glosses: that.LOC-ABL outside word SPR-M-say.IPFV-ICVB N-want.IPFV-ICVB COP-N that neck-GEN M-hit.PFV-INF
Translation: Moreover, he defamed (him) and wanted (him) to be beheaded.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Rasulla / Rasullerka tːura cara=ra sačib=da
Glosses: Rasul-GEN / Rasul-LOC-ABL outside other=ADD HITHER-lead.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: Apart from Rasul I also brought another one. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čihaˁ∅q'uˁnne=kːu=n ka∅jžib caw heltːacːella walli
Glosses: SPR-UP-M-go-PRET-CVB=COP.NEG=PRT DOWN-M-remain-PRET COP-M that-PL-OBL-COMIT M-together
Translation: He is sitting together with them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: warcːurle , agur caw ka∅jsːij χːʷecːer walli
Glosses: M-get.tired.PFV-PRET-CVB go.PFV-PRET COP-M DOWN-M-sleep.PFV-INF dog-IN-ABL M-together
Translation: He got tired and went to sleep together with the dog.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il kabičib cab balli heltːacːer
Glosses: then DOWN-HPL-occur.PFV-PRET COP-HPL HPL-together that-PL-OBL-IN-ABL
Translation: Then they ran together with them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: walli , dila hej juldaš walli lew=de dicːella
Glosses: M-together 1SG-GEN this friend M-together exist-M=PST 1SG-COMIT
Translation: Together, my friend was together with me.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ulbasne dalli hadiqːadi=q'al
Glosses: glasses NPL-together UP-NPL-carry.IPFV-HAB-1=MOD
Translation: [If I had known that I will look at pictures], I would have brought my glasses.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qal k'eb=q'al paˁχ .paˁχlicːella canille
Glosses: house exist.UP-N=MOD pakh.pakh-OBL-COMIT together
Translation: There is a house together with the pakh-pakh. (i.e. next to the pakh-pakh, which is a place in Sanzhi)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: xːunre=ra murgle=ra canille bučːul kabižib cab
Glosses: woman-PL=ADD man-PL=ADD together HPL-drink.IPFV-ICVB DOWN-HPL-be.PFV-PRET COP-HPL
Translation: Men and women are sitting together and drinking.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qilib rucbe biħible bužib cab hel qix bahanne
Glosses: home-HPL sister-PL HPL-wrestle.IPFV-PRET-CVB HPL-stay-PRET COP-HPL that nut because.of
Translation: At home the sisters were apparently arguing because of the nut.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ušːa bahanne cajna ka∅jžib=da
Glosses: 2PL because.of one-TIME DOWN-M-remain-PRET=1
Translation: Because of you I sat in prison once.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “Allah bahandan watabaj !” ∅ik'ul caw
Glosses: Allah because.of M-let.PFV-OPT.3 M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: For God's sake, let me!” he says.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: e , hel ʡaˁlibatir akːʷar , dila pikri ħisable , han wakːu dam
Glosses: yes that Alibatir COP.NEG-PTCP 1SG-GEN thought account-ADVZ remember M-COP.NEG 1SG.DAT
Translation: Yes, except Alibatir, in my mind, I do not remember.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nik'atala χːulatala dindbe dirq'id naˁq'išla naˁq'iš akːʷarte
Glosses: small-PL-OBL-GEN big-PL-OBL-GEN stocking-PL NPL-do.IPFV-1.PRS drawing-GEN drawing COP.NEG-PTCP-DD.PL
Translation: For children, for adults we make stockings, those with a drawing, those without a drawing.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: barkat akːʷarce caw
Glosses: patience COP.NEG-PTCP-DD.SG COP-M
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il ∅ik'ul caw “hin akːʷarilleb urχːab abirχʷni=q'al”
Glosses: then M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M water COP.NEG-PTCP-REF-LOC-N mill NEG-N-be.able.IPFV-MSD=MOD
Translation: ‎‎He said, “Where there is no water a mill cannot be.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: u q'atːin kast'um isːul=da
Glosses: 2SG for.sb's.sake suit buy.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: Because of you I bought a suit. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du q'atːin mawaxutːa !
Glosses: 1SG for.sb's.sake PROH-M-go.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: For my sake do not go. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ħaˁžimurad q'atːin Muslimat heštːu sareʁib
Glosses: Hazhimurad for.sb's.sake Muslimat here HITHER-F-go.PFV-PRET
Translation: For the sake of Hazhimurad, Muslimat came here. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dila pikri ħaˁsible heltːala ʡaˁbal litrula balun čaˁʁirla leb=de
Glosses: 1SG-GEN thought following that-PL-OBL-GEN three liter-GEN can wine-GEN exist-N=PST
Translation: ‎‎In my mind there was their 3-liter can with wine.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: a ištːi juldašːe , ce bik'ul=el , tolko hel sːurrat ħaˁsible baχij awirχʷar , wirχʷanne=w ?
Glosses: but this-PL friend-PL what N-say.IPFV-ICVB=INDQ only that picture following N-know.PFV-INF NEG-M-be.able.IPFV-PRS M-be.able.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3=Q
Translation: And these friends, what they are saying, only by means of the picture, (one) cannot know, can one?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itːu araxan=da=q'al , sːa agur=da ʁubza
Glosses: there NEG-F-go-PTCP=1=MOD yesterday go.PFV-PRET=1 EMPH
Translation: I will not go there, I went yesterday.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: helila ʁajlij qili argul=de=w u ?
Glosses: that-OBL-GEN word-OBL-DAT home go.IPFV-ICVB=2SG=Q 2SG
Translation: Are you going home because of what she said? (lit. because of her word)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du ħaˁħaˁ rik'ul=da
Glosses: 1SG laugh F-say.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: I am laughing. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du ħaˁħaˁ rik'ul=de
Glosses: 1SG laugh F-say.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: I was laughing. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: u ħaˁħaˁ rik'ul=de=w ?
Glosses: 2SG laughter F-say.IPFV-ICVB=2SG=Q
Translation: Are you laughing? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: caw=de
Glosses: COP-M=PST
Translation: Yes, I (masc.) was.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iž ustːa caw
Glosses: this master COP-M
Translation: He is a master.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ij badracːed did hin=q'al
Glosses: this bucket-IN-NPL NPL-in-NPL water=MOD
Translation: In this bucket there is water.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dila arc=el heltːi
Glosses: 1SG-GEN money=INDQ that-PL
Translation: That is probably my money. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ij ħaˁħaˁ rik'ul=q'al
Glosses: this laugh F-say.IPFV-ICVB=MOD
Translation: She is laughing.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it ce rik'ul=e ?
Glosses: that what F-say.IPFV-ICVB=Q
Translation: What is she saying?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heštːal sud birq'ul=el
Glosses: this-PL-OBL-ERG trial N-do.IPFV-ICVB=INDQ
Translation: They are probably making a trial.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ ča car=e ?
Glosses: DEM.down who COP-F=Q
Translation: Who is she?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: na hel rursːilij=ra balχul akːu=q'al , il urχːab ce cab=el
Glosses: now that girl-OBL-DAT=ADD N-know.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG=MOD that mill what COP-N=INDQ
Translation: The girl also does not know if that is a mill or not.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: u ħaˁħaˁ rik'ul , karižible=de
Glosses: 2SG laugh F-say.IPFV-ICVB DOWN-F-sit.PFV-PRET-CVB=2SG
Translation: You (fem.) are sitting and laughing. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ħurija ja car haraxul akːu , ja du raxul akːʷadi
Glosses: Hurija or REFL-F UP-F-go-ICVB COP.NEG or 1SG F-go-ICVB COP.NEG-1
Translation: ‎Neither Hurija herself comes nor do I go.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: e , čula hel=ʁuna qːabuʁe ja=ra qːalpuze čula durkːar
Glosses: yes REFL.PL-GEN that=EQ pumpkin-PL or=ADD watermelon-PL REFL.PL-GEN NPL-find.IPFV-PRS
Translation: ‎These are probably their pumpkins or watermelons.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: habeʁible , ja il kaxʷij abiχub
Glosses: UP-HPL-go.PFV-PRET-CVB and that kill.PFV-INF NEG-HPL-be.able.PFV-PRET
Translation: They went and they could not kill him.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “bučːan=da , bukan=da” bik'ul cab , “amma kep adirχʷan=da”
Glosses: N-drink.IPFV-PTCP=1 N-eat.IPFV-PTCP=1 HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL but drinking NEG-1/2PL-become.IPFV-PTCP=1
Translation: ‎They say, “`We will drink and eat, but not get drunk.” (a kind of saying, used by people who want to drink)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: tusnaqlij mišil akːu amma
Glosses: prison-OBL-DAT similar-ADVZ COP.NEG but
Translation: ‎But isn't this similar to a prison.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: amma urek daršlij , urek daršlij wahil akːu garam=ra
Glosses: but six hundred-OBL-DAT six hundred-OBL-DAT bad-ADVZ COP.NEG gram=ADD
Translation: ‎But for 600, for 600, that is not bad at all.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: raχle tusnaqler tːura uqulle , cik'al abiχʷar , ʡaˁħle saʁle …
Glosses: if prison-LOC-ABL outside go.M.PFV-COND.1 something NEG-N-be.PFV-COND.3 good-ADVZ healthy-ADVZ …
Translation: ‎If I leave prison well, healthy, if nothing happens to me, [‎‎I will probably become a dentist].
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Pat'imal hasːible qːap=ra , agur car wac'acːe i xunnisab suk bičib cab bec'
Glosses: Patima-ERG UP-take.PFV-PRET-CVB sack=ADD go.PFV-PRET COP-F forest-IN and road-OBL-ANTE-N meet N-occur.PFV-PRET COP-N wolf
Translation: ‎Patima took a sack and went into the forest and on the way she met a wolf.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: a il ʡaˁlibatir=ra χabar bursib=de=q'al ul
Glosses: but that Alibatir=ADD story N-tell-PRET=2SG=MOD 2SG-ERG
Translation: and/but you also already told the story of Alibatir.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: a Nuriška činar=e ?
Glosses: but Nurishka where-F=Q
Translation: ‎And Nurishka, where is she?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: webč'ib χatːaj werc'a nu werra dus ∅iχub=qːel
Glosses: M-die.PFV-PRET grandfather seven-TEN well seven-NUM year M-be.PFV-PRET=when
Translation: ‎Grandfather died when he was 77 years old.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: socijalizma=de het=qːella , het=qːella het=qːella het=ʁuna parjadok leb=de hetːub
Glosses: socialism=PST that=when that=when that=when that=EQ order exist-N=PST there-N
Translation: ‎Socialism was at that time, order (tidiness) like this was at that time there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cellij akːu=n tusnaqlew=qːella qihinne cab
Glosses: why COP.NEG=PRT prison-LOC-M=when difficult-ADVZ COP-N
Translation: ‎Because when (you are) in prison it is difficult.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: guna=qːel cab helitːe daˁʡle barq'ib qal
Glosses: warm=when COP-N that-ADVZ as N-do.PFV-PRET house
Translation: ‎When it is warm (i.e. in warm places) the houses are built like this.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du sajʁij=satːinna , rebč'ible=de aba
Glosses: 1SG HITHER-come.M.PFV-INF=until F-die.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST mother
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: uf bik'ul baʔaxːib birχan=satːinna
Glosses: blow N-say.IPFV-ICVB N-begin-put.PFV-PRET N-be.able.IPFV-PTCP=as.much
Translation: (The wind) began to blow as strong as it could
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [gde .to wer darš]=sat sːurrat hajt'un=da , hana agur=qːel
Glosses: somewhere seven hundred=as.much picture UP-take.away.PFV-PRET=1 now go.PFV-PRET=when
Translation: ‎‎Around as many as 700 pictures I made when we went (there) now.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du ħaˁsratle baturte , [nuˁqballa t'upːe]=sat=de
Glosses: 1SG passion-ADVZ HPL-let.PFV-PRET-DD.PL hand-PL-OBL-GEN finger-PL=as.much=PST
Translation: ‎‎‎The ones that I left in passion (i.e. that fell in love with me), (they) were as much as the hand's fingers.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel=sat χːula reʁible ružible hel rucːi
Glosses: that=as.much big F-go.PFV-PRET-CVB F-be-PRET-CVB that sister
Translation: ‎(‎‎From her small finger he pulled out his parents), so big was his sister.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Q'ampaj=ra du=ra agur=da Sanži
Glosses: Kampaj=ADD 1SG=ADD go.PFV-PRET=1 Sanzhi
Translation: Kampaj and I went to Sanzhi.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il=ra rik'ul car hati=ra ʡaˁsi riχuble , “činaw=de=kːʷa u bursa !”
Glosses: then=ADD F-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-F more=ADD angry F-be.PFV-PRET-CVB where-M=2SG=PRT 2SG N-say-IMP
Translation: And then (the witch) said, even more angry, “Say where you are!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “ʡaˁħle ,” rik'ul car . Pat'ima=ra razi riχub car
Glosses: good-ADVZ F-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-F Patima=ADD agree F-be.PFV-PRET COP-F
Translation: And Patima agreed, saying, “Good.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il=ra heltːi bahla .bahlal ʁaj=ra daχurre , bahla .bahlal islužba=ra biqːul , …
Glosses: then=ADD that-PL slowly language=ADD NPL-know-PRET-CVB slowly service=ADD N-carry.IPFV-ICVB …
Translation: And then slowly I got to know this language, and I did my (military) service …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: akadurcul=q'al ištːi
Glosses: NEG-DOWN-NPL-keep.IPFV-ICVB=MOD this-PL.ABS
Translation: These (pictures) do not fit (on the table or in that order).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: birizla kːalkːila bursib=da=q'al χabar sːa
Glosses: birch-GEN tree-GEN N-tell-PRET=1=MOD story yesterday
Translation: Yesterday I already told the story about the birch tree.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁħte diχʷardel , heχil dučːan=de=q'al
Glosses: good-DD.PL NPL-be.PFV-COND.PST DEM.DOWN-OBL-ERG NPL-drink.IPFV-PTCP=PST=MOD
Translation: If (the drinks) were, he would drink them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ħaˁmid walχatːe=q'al at , …
Glosses: Hamid M-know.IPFV-COND.2=MOD 2SG.DAT …
Translation: Hamid, if you know him …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ij badracːed did hin=q'al , akːu=w ?
Glosses: this bucket-IN-NPL NPL-in-NPL water=MOD COP.NEG=Q
Translation: In this bucket is water, right?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: sabrat darq'ib , herʔan akːu=q'al
Glosses: gather NPL-do.PFV-PRET say.IPFV-PTCP COP.NEG=MOD
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hej q'ar ce=jal bik'u=q'al nišːala ?
Glosses: this herbs what=INDEF HPL-say.IPFV-PRS.3=MOD 1PL-GEN
Translation: ‎These herbs here, how are they called in our (language)?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: arurgan leb=q'al it , birikːalla .ʁut' leb=q'al het
Glosses: NEG-burn-PTCP exist-N=MOD that cow.parsnip exist-N=MOD that
Translation: There is the one that does not burn, the cow-parsnip.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Sanžid dadužible=q'al heltːi
Glosses: Sanzhi-NPL NPL-NEG-NPL-be-PRET-CVB=MOD that-PL.ABS
Translation: In Sanzhi, they did not have them (the iron item that you use on wooden ploughs).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kartuškala qːupre=q'ar akːu , ∅ik'ul=da , χalq' cab , ∅ik'ul=da , heχtːi
Glosses: potato-GEN sack-PL=MOD COP.NEG M-say.IPFV-ICVB=1 people COP-HPL M-say.IPFV-ICVB=1 DEM.DOWN-PL
Translation: These are not potato sacks, I say, they are people.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heltːal , baχurre bužib cab heltːaj , dicːe=q'ar abursib
Glosses: that-PL-OBL-ERG N-know.PFV-PRET-CVB N-stay-PRET COP-N that-PL-OBL-DAT 1SG-IN=MOD NEG-N-tell.PFV-PRET
Translation: Apparently they knew it and they did not tell it to me.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ sajʁib hitːi , čar ∅iχub zamana=q'ar , ʡaˁħle qːuʁal atkaz ∅iχub caw
Glosses: DEM.DOWN HITHER-come.M.PFV-PRET after back M-be.PFV-PRET time=MOD good-ADVZ beautiful-ADVZ refusal M-be.PFV-PRET COP-M
Translation: ‎After he came back, he refused very well.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “dam=q'ar ,” bik'ul cab , “nekʷla buruš barq'ib , a čula baˁmbagla burkːar”
Glosses: 1SG.DAT=MOD N-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-N straw-GEN mattress N-do.PFV-PRET but REFL.PL-GEN cotton.wool-GEN N-find.IPFV-PRS
Translation: The (fox) says, “For me they made a bed from herbs and grass, and for themselves they took probably cotton wool.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁčiler saq'aˁn zamana sːaˁʡaˁte=q'ar dalχul cad hextːaj
Glosses: work-LOC-ABL HITHER-go-PTCP time hour-PL=MOD NPL-know.IPFV-ICVB COP-NPL DEM.UP-PL-OBL-DAT
Translation: ‎‎‎They know the time when (the wife) comes back from work.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ixtːu=q'ar marka čiikːul akːu
Glosses: there.UP=MOD rain ON-get.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG
Translation: The rain does not reach there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hana t'aš ricːe ! raxul=da=n
Glosses: now stop F-stand.PFV-IMP F-go-ICVB=1=PRT
Translation: ‎Now wait, I (fem.) am coming.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: u=ra ukːan=de=n , maˁq'aˁtːa !
Glosses: 2SG=ADD eat.M.IPFV-PTCP=2SG=PRT PROH-go-PROH.SG
Translation: ‎‎[Your sister turned into a monster, she ate people], and she will eat you (masc.), don't go!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nu bikːaχːat , nišːala heχtːu duka=n , dac' darq'a=nu , uq'aˁ=nu !
Glosses: well N-want.IPFV-COND-COND.2 1PL-GEN there.DOWN NPL-gather.IPFV-IMP=PRT NPL-empty NPL-do.PFV-IMP=PRT go.M-IMP=PRT
Translation: ‎‎‎If you want, take the (stuff) and empty it there in our place, go!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qili akːu=nu , witrezwitelle uqːul caw
Glosses: home COP.NEG=PRT sobering.up-LOC carry.M.PFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: ‎No, not home, they take him to the sobering-up station.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: urk'i bel=nu , baˁqaˁjaˁ ! urk'i bel=nu , baˁqaˁjaˁ !
Glosses: heart N-remain.PFV=PRT N-hit.PFV-IMP.PL heart N-remain.PFV=PRT N-hit.PFV-IMP.PL
Translation: The heart remained, hit it! The heart remained, hit it!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca bac darmantalla=cun lečenie barq'ib=da , ʡaˁbc'al bari
Glosses: one month medicine-PL-OBL-GEN=only cure N-do.PFV-PRET=1 three-TEN day
Translation: ‎‎‎For one month I was cured only with pills, for 30 days.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du=gina=da qili argan , u akːʷatːe
Glosses: 1SG=only=1 home go.IPFV-PTCP 2SG COP.NEG-2SG
Translation: Only I/I alone will go home, not you. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: rucːila rursːi hel malle t'ut'u rarq'ible čum=el dus hitːille
Glosses: sister-GEN girl that even throw.out F-do.PFV-PRET-CVB how.many=INDQ year later
Translation: ‎‎‎Even his sister's daughter did he throw out, after some years.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kːulbe arrah diqːa dam
Glosses: skin-PL at.least NPL-carry.IPFV-IMP 1SG.DAT
Translation: ‎‎‎Give me at least the skin back!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “nišːala ca arrah admi ,” ∅ik'ul caw , “akajčib”
Glosses: 1PL-GEN one at.least person M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M NEG-DOWN-occur.M.PFV-PRET
Translation: Of our (people) not even one man fell down,” he says.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: waše aaguril ∅iχutːe , či=arrahbažij
Glosses: M-go-IMP NEG-go.PFV-PRET-REF M-be.PFV-COND.2SG SPR=at.least-N-see.PFV-INF
Translation: Let's go if you did not go there, at least to see.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'eltmacːew q'arricːew hil urkːu=le dučːila itːu
Glosses: gravestone-PL-OBL-IN-M herbs-OBL-IN-M who.OBL-ERG find.M.IPFV-PRS=EMPH night-GEN there
Translation: Among the graves, in the grass, who finds (him), at night.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iχ rursːila qːuʁal kʷisabucala=le nik'ace
Glosses: DEM.DOWN girl-GEN beautiful-ADVZ IN.HANDS-HITHER-N-keep.PFV-NMLZ=EMPH small-DD.SG
Translation: ‎(Look at) the way the girl is holding the child in her hands.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “u=k'u ik'ʷatːe ,” haʔib=da , “warčːible=kːu”
Glosses: 2SG=EMPH say.IPFV.M-HAB.PST-2SG say.PFV-PRET=1 M-find.PFV-PRET-CVB=COP.NEG
Translation: I said, “You said that they did not find him.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca dus=k'u , ašːij baχij durkːatːa čina musːat=te=l , Maˁħaˁmmad
Glosses: one year=EMPH 2PL-DAT N-know.PFV-INF NPL-find.IPFV-HAB.PST-2PL where place-PL=PST=INDQ Mahammad
Translation: One year, you should know it, where the places were, Mahammad.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ruže=ri !
Glosses: F-be-IMP=PRT
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: helitːe maburcitːa=kːʷa paʔuk !
Glosses: that-ADVZ PROH-N-keep.IPFV-PROH.SG=PRT spider
Translation: ‎‎‎Do not keep the spider like this!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il heba Sanijatlicːe , “ma , ha , ma=kːʷa” haʔib=da , “at heštːi !”
Glosses: then then Sanijat-OBL-IN take uh take=PRT say.PFV-PRET=1 2SG.DAT these
Translation: Then I said to Sanijat, “Hey, take, these are for you!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ cinna c'aq'le wartaqib admi caw
Glosses: DEM.DOWN pause.filler very-ADVZ M-enjoy.oneself.PFV-PRET person COP-M
Translation: He is a person that is very extroverted.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nu hež dejstwitelno pikri ∅ik'ul kajžib caw cinna tusnaqle kajžibillij mišil caw iž
Glosses: well this really thought M-say.IPFV-ICVB DOWN-remain.M.PFV-PRET COP-M pause.filler prison-LOC DOWN-be.M.PFV-PRET-REF-OBL-DAT similar-ADVZ COP-M this
Translation: ‎He is really thinking (or worrying), and sitting, because it is like he is in prison.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čula durkːar iχtːi ganzalgud gud daˁʡle cad
Glosses: pause.filler NPL-find.IPFV-COND.3 DEM.DOWN-PL ground-OBL-SUB-NPL down-NPL as COP-NPL
Translation: Well, probably they are like under the ground (growing).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hajʁib , rik'ʷar , “wa Iljas .” “haj”
Glosses: UP-come.M.PFV-PRET F-say.IPFV-PRS hey Ilyas hi
Translation: ‎He came, and she said (to him), “Hey Ilyas.” (He said), “Hi.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ulkːas , ħaˁsanʡaˁli , barxle bursa=kːʷa !
Glosses: hey Hassanali N-direct-ADVZ N-tell.PFV-IMP=PRT
Translation: Hey, Hasanali, tell the truth!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ellelej , žan durħuˁ , haʔib=da ča=de=l
Glosses: PRT beloved boy say.PFV-PRET=1 who=2SG=Q
Translation: ‎Ooh, my dear boy, I thought, who are you?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχtːi satːi argan durħnacːe “ma=ja !” bik'ul cab
Glosses: DEM.DOWN-PL in.front go.IPFV-PTCP boy-PL-OBL-IN take!=PL HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL
Translation: ‎They say to the guys passing by, “Take (a drink)!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “hara , ala durħuˁ ,” ∅ik'ul caw , “haˁq'uˁnne”
Glosses: come 2SG.GEN boy M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M UP-go-PRET-CVB
Translation: ‎Come, your son has come,” he says.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “rurger” qːanaw=aw il ce cab=e ? e , e , hik' hin daxan musːa
Glosses: gutter channel=Q that what COP-N=Q yes yes DEM.up water NPL-go-PTCP place
Translation: ‎Gutter,” this is a channel or what is it? Yes, the place where the water runs (to the water mill).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: caw qːumuqlan=de=w ? aʔa , darkːʷan=de
Glosses: REFL-M Kumyk=PST=Q no Dargwa=PST
Translation: ‎‎‎Was he himself Kumyk? ‎‎No, he was Dargwa.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “jaʁarib ,” ∅ik'ul caw , “c'aq'ce admi užible=q'al ,” ∅ik'ul caw , “ik' sunglan”
Glosses: PRT M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M strong-DD.SG person be.M-PRET-CVB=MOD M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M DEM.UP Sanzhi
Translation: ‎Oh, it turned out that the Sanzhi person is such a strong man,” he says.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hu=kːʷa , sadirʁanne
Glosses: well=PRT HITHER-NPL-come.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3
Translation: Well, they will come (another day).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: billah=ra , wallah ʁubza cab=de
Glosses: by.God=ADD by.God EMPH COP-N=PST
Translation: ‎I swear ‎‎by God it happened.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kadižible=da=w
Glosses: DOWN-1/2PL-sit.PFV-PRET=CVB=1=Q
Translation: Hello! (lit. Are you (pl.) sitting?)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dučːi ʡaˁħ diχʷab !
Glosses: night good NPL-be.PFV-OPT.3
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: buqen t'alim / buqence t'alim
Glosses: N-long rope / N-long-DD.SG rope
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iltːala daqil χaburte k'ed=de cad , interesnite
Glosses: that-PL-OBL-GEN NPL-much story-PL exist.UP-PL=PST COP-NPL interesting-DD.PL
Translation: About them there were, are many stories, interesting (ones).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χːulacelij ʡaˁħle ʡaˁq'lu balχu=w ?
Glosses: big-DD.SG-OBL-DAT good-ADVZ mind N-know.IPFV-PRS=Q
Translation: Does an older (person) know it better?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “čibigul=de=w ?” bik'ʷar bari [q'uc' biχubce] č'annicːe
Glosses: SPR-N-see.IPFV-ICVB=2SG=Q N-say.IPFV-PRS sun offence N-be.PFV-PRET-DD.SG wind-OBL-IN
Translation: Do you see?” said the sun to the offended wind.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [juldašːal cinij saqːibte] xunulbe
Glosses: friend-OBL.PL-ERG REFL.SG-OBL-DAT HITHER-carry-PRET-DD.PL gift-PL
Translation: the gifts that the friends had brought to him
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ʁanu xura dus čiadažibte] dalga=ra čidažib=da
Glosses: twenty five-NUM year SPR-NEG-NPL-see.PFV-PRET-DD.PL detail=ADD SPR-NPL-see.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I also saw the details that I did not see for 25 years.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ucbe [čar biχubte dac' nuˁqbacːella]
Glosses: brother-PL back HPL-be.PFV-PRET-DD.PL NPL-empty hand-PL-OBL-COMIT
Translation: the brothers who came back with empty hands
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bari=da=nu [ruqunce]
Glosses: sun=1=PRT F-go.PFV-PRET-DD.SG
Translation: I am the sun that shines (lit. goes).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cet'le [nik'a durħnal darq'ibte] ʁunabte , salalla zamana , intersna=de ixtːi
Glosses: how small boy-PL-OBL-ERG NPL-do.PFV-PRET-DD.PL EQ-DD.PL before-GEN time interesting=PST DEM.UP-PL
Translation: Like the ones made by little children, from the old times, they were interesting.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [webč'ibce] baχurre bužible …
Glosses: M-die.PFV-PRET-DD.SG N-know.PFV-PRET-CVB N-be-PRET-CVB …
Translation: ‎‎She apparently got to know that he had died, … .
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du razil=da [u sareʁibce]
Glosses: 1SG happy-ADVZ=1 2SG HITHER-F-go.PFV-PRET-DD.SG
Translation: ‎‎‎I am happy that you came. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cara cik'al bursijce bakːu
Glosses: other something N-tell-INF-DD.SG N-COP.NEG-PRS
Translation: ‎‎There is nothing more to tell.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dilace qːarči bičible χajri birχʷu heχtːub dam
Glosses: 1SG-GEN-DD.SG meet N-occur.PFV-PRET-CVB benefit N-become.IPFV-PRS.3 DEM.DOWN-LOC-N 1SG.DAT
Translation: ‎‎‎It happens to me that I come across my (milk) there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ij qiliwce ižitːe c'aq'le aučːi
Glosses: this home-M-DD.SG this-ADVZ strong-ADVZ NEG-drink.IPFV-HAB.PST
Translation: ‎The other one (son) who was at home did not drink that much.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bahsar ca qaˁr hasːib ∅ikːul=de , čiwažible admi kːalkːicːew čiwce
Glosses: first one pear UP-take.PFV-PRET M-want.IPFV-ICVB=PST SPR-M-see.PFV-PRET-CVB person tree-IN-M on-M-DD.SG
Translation: ‎‎‎First he wanted to take one pear, when he saw the man who was in the tree.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: azbarreb mašin ican cab
Glosses: yard-LOC-N car wash.IPFV-PTCP COP-N
Translation: ‎‎The car has to be washed in the yard. OR The car that is in the yard has to be washed. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: azbarrebce mašin ican cab
Glosses: yard-LOC-N-DD.SG car wash.IPFV-PTCP COP-N
Translation: ‎‎‎The car that is in the yard has to be washed. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it sajʁib tuχturrišːu ʡaˁħce , wahicellišːu aagur
Glosses: that HITHER-come.M.PFV-PRET doctor-OBL-AD good-DD.SG bad-DD.SG-OBL-AD NEG-go.PFV-PRET
Translation: (Intended meaning: He went to a good doctor, he did not go to a bad one.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it sajʁib tuχturrišːu ʡaˁħcellišːu , wahicellišːu aagur
Glosses: that HITHER-come.M.PFV-PRET doctor-OBL-AD good-DD.SG-OBL-AD bad-DD.SG-OBL-AD NEG-go.PFV-PRET
Translation: He went to a doctor who is good; he did not go to a bad one. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: asːa biq'ur it'ince !
Glosses: buy.PFV-IMP N-ripen-PRET red-DD.SG
Translation: Buy a ripe red one! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it sajʁib ʡaˁħce tuχturrišːu
Glosses: that HITHER-come.M.PFV-PRET good-DD.SG doctor-OBL-AD
Translation: He went to a good doctor. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it sajʁib ʡaˁħcelišu tuχturrišːu / ʡaˁħcelišu tuχtur
Glosses: that HITHER-come.M.PFV-PRET good-DD.SG-OBL-AD doctor-OBL-AD / good-DD.SG-OBL-AD doctor
Translation: ‎(Intended meaning: He went to a good doctor.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hasːa χːula waq , kʷir kabixa nik'ace !
Glosses: UP-take.PFV-IMP big plate in.the.hands-ABL down-N-throw.PFV-IMP small-DD.SG
Translation: Take the large plate, put away the small one! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [uniwersitet haberχːaqurce] at ʡaˁħ ʡaˁči birku
Glosses: university UP-N-fulfill.PFV-CAUS-PRET-DD.SG 2SG.DAT good work N-occur.IPFV-PRS
Translation: You who has finished the university will get a good job. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dila ruqnace aba na ixʷbel=ra qilir tːura araxu
Glosses: 1SG-GEN F-old-DD.SG mother already long.ago=ADD home-ABL outside NEG-F-go-PRS
Translation: My old mother already since long ago does not leave the house. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁħce Murad
Glosses: good-DD.SG Murad
Translation: the good Murad OR the Murad who is good (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: a [cinna salabil] qːačːa kagur
Glosses: and REFL-GEN front-N-REF calf DOWN-go.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎‎‎And the calf before him fell down.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: q'ʷanilcːewil durħuˁ ʁaˁʁ ∅ik'ʷij waʔišːib caw
Glosses: box-OBL-IN-M-REF boy scream M-say.IPFV-INF M-begin-put.PFV-PRET COP-M
Translation: The boy in the box started to scream.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [du hak'ubil] dila šːi
Glosses: 1SG appear.PFV-PRET-REF 1SG-GEN village
Translation: the village where I was born
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam bičːib iž maˁlʡuˁnni [ca kurre kabižibil dawla .čiw Ismaˁʔillicːella]
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-give.PFV-PRET this snake-ERG one pit-LOC DOWN-N-be.PFV-PRET-REF rich-M Ismail-OBL-COMIT
Translation: The snake who sat in a pit together with the rich Ismail gave it to me.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iž=ra het=ra , het ʡaˁχːuˁl ∅iχʷij [xːunulla qajqajlicːe baˁqibil]
Glosses: this=ADD that=ADD that guest M-be.PFV-INF woman-GEN jaw-OBL-IN N-hit.PFV-PRET-REF
Translation: ‎This also and this also is probably the man who hit the woman on the jaw.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: paketlebil ?
Glosses: parcel-LOC-N-REF
Translation: The (thing) in the parcel? NOT Is it in the parcel?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ižicːebil , ce cab=el iž ?
Glosses: this-OBL-in-N-REF what COP-N=INDQ this
Translation: The (one) in it (i.e. in his hand), what is it?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: het , ča caw=e , het [gaˁraˁžla hetːuwil]?
Glosses: that who COP-M=Q that garage-GEN there-M-REF
Translation: He, who is it, the one of the garage there?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il dila qujabil , dila baxunil , dila c'idex , itil .ižili , agarudle agurre , kumek=ra barčːible , dila riχubil=ra barq'ible , du=ra karižible=da
Glosses: then 1SG-GEN garden-LOC-N-REF 1SG-GEN N-sow.PFV-PRET-REF 1SG-GEN fruit one.thing.and.another garden-LOC go.PFV-PRET-CVB help=ADD N-find.PFV-PRET-CVB 1SG-GEN F-be.able.PFV-PRET-REF=ADD N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB 1SG=ADD DOWN-F-be.PFV-PRET-CVB=1
Translation: ‎Then, the (things) in my garden, my sown (fields), my fruits, all the stuff, I went to the garden, I found help, my things that I was able to do I did, and then I was sitting (relaxing).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kepdex čiragur cad , hej admila , heštːuw χewilla
Glosses: drinking-NMLZ SPR-ABL-go.PFV-PRET COP-NPL this person-GEN here-M exist.DOWN-M-REF-GEN
Translation: T‎he drunkenness passed, of this person who is here down (in the picture).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [bikːanilli] aq čihadarq'ible , dučːi heχtːi
Glosses: N-want.IPFV-PTCP-REF-ERG high SPR-UP-NPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB NPL-drink.IPFV-HAB.PST DEM.DOWN-PL
Translation: The one who wanted (milk) lifted (the cans) up and drank.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [nišːalla ʁʷabne derqːibilla] duˁrħuˁ
Glosses: 1PL-GEN plowshare-PL NPL-take.PFV-PRET-REF-GEN boy
Translation: the son of (the one) who took away our plowshare
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il uruc ∅iχub=da [dul barq'ibillij], du c'aχ kabicːur dam
Glosses: then embarrassed M-be.PFV-PRET=1 1SG-ERG N-do.PFV-PRET-REF-OBL-DAT 1SG shame DOWN-N-stand.PFV-PRET 1SG.DAT
Translation: ‎Then I was embarrassed because of what I had done; I felt ashamed.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ χalirbihinna durħuˁ χewil caw
Glosses: DEM.DOWN Khalirbihin-GEN boy exist.DOWN-M-REF COP-M
Translation: The son of Khalirbihin exists (i.e. is still alive). (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: helil nik'ace kʷiwle , xːunullij baˁqib cab helil
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG small-DD.SG in.the.hands-M-ADVZ woman-OBL-DAT N-hit.PFV-PRET COP-N that-OBL-ERG
Translation: While she (had) the child in her arms, he hit his wife.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: prosto qːaqsalle , čiwigul akːʷadi dul heχ admi
Glosses: just back-ANTE-ADVZ SPR-M-see.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG-1 1SG-ERG DEM.DOWN person
Translation: ‎‎Just with the back (turned to me), I do not see this person.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du ʡaˁħ suble , u xːunul wahice=de
Glosses: 1SG good husband-ADVZ 2SG woman bad-DD.SG=2SG
Translation: ‎While I am a good husband, you are a bad wife. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du priziwli ka∅ač'ib=da urkaraqari
Glosses: 1SG call-ERG DOWN-M-come.PFV-PRET=1 Urkarakh
Translation: I (masc.) came to Urkarakh by call. ( I was called to Urkarakh.)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: aba čːiħrir=de cinna ucːilišːur
Glosses: mother Chakhri-F=PST REFL.SG-GEN brother-OBL-AD-F
Translation: My mother was in Chakhri, at her brother's place.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca ce čibil bek'lerka , ca uc'arirka , ca χudec'arka , ca šaˁrʡaˁrka
Glosses: one what on-N-ADJVZ head-LOC-ABL one Itsari-ABL one Khuduc-ABL one Shari-ABL
Translation: ‎‎one through the peak on which there is something, one from Itsari, one from Khuduc, and one from Shari.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: tːura kabuqunne li<b>il=ra sungul
Glosses: outside DOWN-HPL-go.PFV-PRET-CVB all<HPL>=ADD Sanzhi.people
Translation: All Sanzhi people came out (of their houses).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: er dik'ul=da: uc'rila šːi
Glosses: look 1/2PL-look.at.IPFV-ICVB=1 Itsari-GEN village
Translation: We are looking: the village of Itsari.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁrz warq'ible , tusnaq warq'ib urkuqantal
Glosses: complain M-do.PFV-PRET-CVB prison M-do.PFV-PRET Urkarakh.person-PL-OBL-ERG
Translation: The Urkarakh people complained and put him into prison.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: zapowednik bik'u ʡuˁrusːala
Glosses: nature.reserve HPL-say.IPFV-PRS Russian-OBL-GEN
Translation: This is called `nature reserve' in the Russian (language).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nu uže žuhut'lij ʡaˁħle agur
Glosses: well already Jew-OBL-DAT good-ADVZ go.PFV-PRET
Translation: Well, the Jew already felt better.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: šaˁrʡaˁ dat aˁʁible ca kilametru k'eb burkːar hextːub ʁʷažler čida , muʁarla bek'ler
Glosses: Shari 1/2PL-free do.PFV-PRET-CVB one kilometer exist.UP-N N-find.IPFV-PRS there.UP-N Ghwazh-LOC-ABL on-1/2PL-DIR Mughar-GEN head-LOC-ABL
Translation: They sent us to Shari, it is probably one kilometer, through the hill Ghwazh, ‎‎through the top Mughar.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: han birku ixtːi šːik'eb
Glosses: remember HPL-occur.IPFV-PRS DEM.UP-PL Shike-HPL
Translation: As I remember, they were in Shike.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hitːibuqun=xːar , hitːiajteʁib
Glosses: BEHIND-N-go.PFV-PRET=CONC BEHIND-NEG-THITHER-go.PFV-PRET
Translation: Even though (the hare) run after (the turtle), it did not reach it.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: šːatːir tːurabuqun cab hextːi
Glosses: walk OUT-HPL-go.PFV-PRET COP-HPL DEM.UP-PL
Translation: They went out for a walk.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: na cara kʷibikːa !
Glosses: now other IN.THE.HANDS-N-give.PFV-IMP
Translation: Now give another (picture)!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: sarbuqːa il !
Glosses: ANTE-ABL-N-carry.PFV-IMP that
Translation: Take it away! (from in front)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itwaj daqil didaxul akːu=q'al hextːi
Glosses: like.this NPL-much NPL-IN-NPL-go.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG=MOD DEM-PL
Translation: Otherwise not much (hay) fits inside.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam čiddač'ibte
Glosses: 1SG.DAT SPR-NPL-NPL-come.PFV-PRET-DD.PL
Translation: (It is enough what) I experienced.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iχ gulik'un caw ħaˁq'le qːuʁal
Glosses: DEM.DOWN SUB-listen-PRET COP-M very-ADVZ beautiful-ADVZ
Translation: He is listening carefully to him.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam il čiabažib=da
Glosses: 1SG.DAT that SPR-NEG-N-see.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I did not see it. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: admi kajčib čir
Glosses: person DOWN-occur.PFV.M-PRET ON-ABL
Translation: (Intended meaning: The man fell down.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čirixʷa qːatːi !
Glosses: SPR-ABL-remove.PFV-IMP hat
Translation: Take off the hat! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hajcːe !
Glosses: UP-get.up.PFV.M-IMP
Translation: Get up! (said to a man)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kajže !
Glosses: DOWN-remain.M-IMP
Translation: Sit down! (said to a man)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ sajʁib
Glosses: DEM.DOWN HITHER-come.PFV.M-PRET
Translation: He came back.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ hinnicːer itːuba biterč'ib=da mašin
Glosses: DEM.DOWN water-OBL-IN-ABL there-N-DIR N-THITHER-drive.PFV-PRET=1 car
Translation: I drove the car down through that water.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čikabixːa !
Glosses: SPR-DOWN-N-put.PFV-IMP
Translation: Put (it) down!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel=ra bikert'id
Glosses: that=ADD N-IN-DOWN-pour.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: I pour that in as well.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: tːuramakalqut !
Glosses: OUT-PROH-down-direct.M-IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: Do not go out (of the car)! (said to a man)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: caw wercaqurillij er či=raawerč'ib
Glosses: REFL-M M-save.PFV-CAUS-PRET-REF-OBL-DAT look SPR=ADD-NEG-M-look.PFV-PRET
Translation: He did not even look at his savior.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: gu=q'arlik'unne cab
Glosses: SUB=MOD-listen-ICVB COP-N
Translation: As for listening, s/he is listening.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel zamana hati=ra ač diχub heχtːi delte=ra uže
Glosses: that time more=ADD open NPL-be.PFV-PRET DEM.DOWN-PL NPL-remain.PFV-DD.PL=ADD already
Translation: ‎At that time they (the trousers) opened even more including the remaining parts (that had been closed up to now).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel heltːacːella canille taχna ač barq'ib
Glosses: that that-PL-OBL-COMIT together room open N-do.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎He opened the room together with them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ħaˁħaˁ=tːi kajk'ul …
Glosses: laughter=after DOWN-say.IPFV.M-ICVB …
Translation: laughing about (me) …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: li<b>il šːante aq čihabarq'ible …
Glosses: all<HPL> villager-PL high SPR-UP-HPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB …
Translation: all villagers were mobilized, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ixtːaj er čimahark'utːa !
Glosses: DEM.UP-PL-OBL-DAT look SPR-PROH-UP-look.IPFV.M-PROH.SG
Translation: Do not look at them (the trees)! (said to a man)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nišːala dum burcul=q'al hana daˁʡle
Glosses: 1PL-GEN edge HPL-keep.IPFV-ICVB=MOD now as
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca zamana bari=ra wahice č'an=ra čːal duqun [kutːi čucːerka c'aq'ce=de=l]
Glosses: one time sun=ADD evil-DD.SG wind=ADD argument NPL-go.PFV-PRET which REFL.PL-IN-ABL mighty-DD.SG=PST=INDQ
Translation: Once the sun and the evil wind argued about who is stronger.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cara adimtacːe … heχ tiladi barq'ible …
Glosses: other person-PL-OBL-IN … _ DEM.DOWN request N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: when (we) asked other people, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: antːale ixuble , taman warq'ib lew musːaw
Glosses: forehead-LOC throw.PFV-PRET-CVB end M-do.PFV-PRET exist-M place.LOC-M
Translation: (They) shot him in the forehead and finished (i.e. killed) him on the spot where he was.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cinna ucːilij tilipun darq'ible …
Glosses: REFL.SG-GEN brother-OBL-DAT telephone NPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB …
Translation: when (they) called the brother on the phone, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: abdalla warq'ib=q'al itːal it
Glosses: fool-GEN M-do.PFV-PRET=MOD those.OBL-ERG that
Translation: They took him for a fool. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Nursijat ʡaˁħ riχuble , …
Glosses: Nursijat good F-be.PFV-PRET-CVB …
Translation: when Nursijat gets better (healthy), …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heltːi dul ʡaˁħ dirq'id
Glosses: that-PL 1SG-ERG good NPL-do.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: I will repair them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qːuʁace , ʡaˁħ kabicːur musːa het cab
Glosses: beautiful-DD.SG good DOWN-N-stand.PFV-PRET place that COP-N
Translation: This is a beautiful, pleasant place.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: amma ʁaˁʁ rik'ul car ik'
Glosses: but scream F-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-F DEM.UP
Translation: But she is screaming.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: paˁq ∅ik'ul caw
Glosses: strike M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: (He) is beating.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: li<b>il xurt' aʁib cab helila rucbe
Glosses: all<HPL> swallow do.PFV-PRET COP-HPL that-OBL-GEN sister-PL
Translation: (The wolf) swallowed all her sisters.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca taˁħ buqun cab
Glosses: one jump N-go.PFV-PRET COP-N
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: šišːimte taˁħ čirdirgan=de , barx=ew ?
Glosses: suffering-PL jump SPR-ABL-NPL-be.IPFV-PTCP=PST N-right=Q
Translation: I would distract from the sorrows, right?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: taˁħ aʁible heltːi urcul , …
Glosses: cut do.PFV-PRET-CVB that-PL firewood …
Translation: when (they) cut off the wood, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it raxratur
Glosses: that F-go-F-let.PFV-PRET
Translation: (They/She/He) left her (at home).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: wit'kač'e heštːu !
Glosses: M-pull-DOWN-grow?.PFV-IMP here
Translation: Move here! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: mašin bit'ajk'aχːan raχle ?
Glosses: car N-pull-NEG-grow(?).IPFV-COND-PRS.3 if
Translation: (What) if the car does not move?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it uskalgan caw
Glosses: that lie-remain.IPFV-PTCP COP-M
Translation: He will/should go to sleep.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: duqnalla χːink'e dirq'id , wec'al duqu kert'id , c'il nejg kert'id
Glosses: egg-PL-OBL-GEN khinkal-PL NPL-do.IPFV-1.PRS ten egg DOWN-pour.IPFV-1.PRS then milk DOWN-pour.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: We make egg khinkal. We pour ten eggs; then we pour milk.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam qum .a .artid cik'al
Glosses: 1SG.DAT forget.IPFV.NEG-1.PRS anything
Translation: I don't forget anything.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ul barq'ij wirχutːe=w ?
Glosses: 2SG-ERG N-do.PFV-INF M-be.able.IPFV-2SG.PRS=Q
Translation: Can you do this?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il du hextːuw wirχʷud hek'ila kabinetlew
Glosses: then 1SG there.UP-M M-be.IPFV-1.PRS DEM.UP-OBL-GEN office-LOC-M
Translation: Then I will/could be there in his office.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dila šišːimla dalaj belč'id=aw abelč'id=aw ?
Glosses: 1SG-GEN suffering-GEN song N-read.IPFV-1.PRS=Q NEG-N-read.IPFV-1.PRS=Q
Translation: Should/will I sing my sad song or not? (a more literal translation is: To sing or not to sing the song about my sufferings?)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel prosto , “dam abikːar”, ∅ik'ul caw , “ašːicːella kajžij welqːunne=da” ∅ik'ul caw
Glosses: that simply 1SG.DAT NEG-N-want.IPFV-3.PRS M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M 2PL-COMIT DOWN-remain.PFV-INF M-sate.PFV-PRET-CVB=1 M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: He simply says, I do not want to sit with you, I had enough of you, he says.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca cik'al abalχad
Glosses: one something NEG-N-know.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: I don't know anything. (NOT: I will/should not know anything.)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Madinaj du wičːaqid
Glosses: Madina-DAT 1SG M-want.IPFV-CAUS-1.PRS
Translation: Madina loves me (masc.). (NOT: Madina will/should love me.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: at han arirkar=uw , Baˁħaˁmma ?
Glosses: 2SG.DAT remember NEG-F-occur.IPFV-3.PRS=Q Bahamma
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il wirχʷar=uw hati ħaˁmidli cinna ulbacːe lak' darq'ij iltːi ʡaˁnčːi ?
Glosses: then M-be.able.IPFV-3.PRS=Q really Hamid-ERG REFL.SG-GEN eye-PL-OBL-IN throw NPL-do.PFV-INF that-PL clay
Translation: Can Hamid really throw clay into his eyes?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “žaˁbraˁʔilqal raš abik'u=w ?” haʔib=da . “abik'u”, rik'ʷar
Glosses: Zhabrail-ASSOC F-go NEG-N-say.IPFV-3.PRS=Q say.PFV-PRET=1 NEG-N-say.IPFV-3.PRS F-say.IPFV-3.PRS
Translation: I said, “Zhabrail and his family do not invite you?” She said, “They don't invite me.” (lit. Don't they say Come!)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: har zamana herʔi nišːicːe , Sanžile waxan=da
Glosses: every time say.IPFV-HAB.PST.3 1PL-IN Sanzhi-LOC M-go.IPFV-PTCP=1
Translation: He always told us, “I will go to Sanzhi.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: uc'rantal buki , nušːal kːač abirq'adi
Glosses: Icari-PL-OBL-ERG N-eat.IPFV-HAB.PST.3 1PL-ERG touch NEG-N-do.IPFV-HAB.PST-1
Translation: Icari people ate it (the meat of boars), we did not touch it.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dila abala ucːil du čaˁčaˁntacːe arukutːel rubk'adi
Glosses: 1SG-GEN mother-GEN brother-ERG 1SG Chechen-PL-OBL-IN NEG-F-lead.IPFV-COND.PST F-die.IPFV-HAB.PST-1
Translation: If my mother's brother would not have brought me to Chechnya, I would have died.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: a presedatel ča caw=de ∅ik'ʷatːe ?
Glosses: but head who COP-M=PST M-say.IPFV-HAB.PST-2SG
Translation: Who (masc.) did you (masc.) say was the head (of the kolkhoz)?