lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il kːurtːal bec'lihara dacːi hitːi darq'ib cad
Glosses: then fox-ERG wolf-OBL-POST urine behind NPL-do.PFV-PRET COP-NPL
Translation: Then the fox peed behind the wolf.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nik'a durħne nušːa helihara hitːi duqunne , …
Glosses: small boy-PL 1PL that-OBL-POST behind 1/2PL-go.PFV-PRET-CVB …
Translation: When we small children ran behind it (i.e. a pig), …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ ust'ulliharab kabižible heχtːub , …
Glosses: DEM.DOWN table-OBL-POST-HPL DOWN-HPL-be-PRET-CVB DEM.DOWN-LOC-N …
Translation: They are sitting at the table there …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: rursːila kulpat lak' čirkabarq'ible heχila subli raltu=w dihara hitːir ?
Glosses: girl-GEN family throw SPR-ABL-DOWN-HPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB DEM.DOWN-OBL-GEN husband-ERG F-let.IPFV-PRS=Q 1SG-POST behind-F
Translation: Will her husband allow her (i.e. my daughter) to throw away the family and (sit) with me?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il=ra χːula birʁan cab hel qalla baˁʡlicːerba
Glosses: that=ADD big N-come.IPFV-PTCP COP-N that house-GEN façade-OBL-IN-ABL-N-DIR
Translation: That is also growing along the façade of the house.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: paˁχ .paˁχla heχtːuda agurre hej χːuˁrbala šːaller žaˁrra qːatːada
Glosses: pakh.pakh-GEN there.DOWN-NPL-DIR go.PFV-PRET-CVB this graveyard-GEN side-LOC-ABL lime-GEN canyon.LOC-NPL-DIR
Translation: They went in the direction of pakh-pakh (microtoponym), across the side of the graveyard, through the lime canyon.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca haberχːurdex abirχʷi
Glosses: one UP-HPL-apologize.PFV-PRET-NMLZ NEG-N-become.IPFV-HAB.PST
Translation: They did not forgive (each other).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dila li<b>il=ra lebdex
Glosses: 1SG-GEN all<N>=ADD exist-N-NMLZ
Translation: all my existing (things)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: calla calla urk'i hitːidex bakːu
Glosses: one-GEN one-GEN heart behind-NMLZ N-COP.NEG-PRS
Translation: There is no pity between them (one for the other).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dila wašij erχʷandexlij
Glosses: 1SG-GEN M-go.IPFV-INF be.able.IPFV.NEG.M-PTCP-NMLZ-OBL-DAT
Translation: because of my inability to walk
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nušːa uruc diχubdexlij , učitillisarka uruχ diχubdexlij
Glosses: 1PL embarrassed 1/2PL-become.PFV-PRET-NMLZ-OBL-DAT teacher-OBL-ANTE-ABL fear 1/2PL-become.PFV-PRET-NMLZ-OBL-DAT
Translation: because of our embarrassment, because of our fear of the teacher
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: u itːurdexlij dam wahil cad
Glosses: 2SG there-F-NMLZ-OBL-DAT 1SG.DAT bad-ADVZ COP-NPL
Translation: Because you (fem.) are there I feel bad. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iχ rursːila qːuʁal kʷi sabucala=le nik'ace
Glosses: DEM.DOWN girl-GEN beautiful-ADVZ in.the.hands HITHER-N-keep.PFV-NMLZ=EMPH small-DD.SG
Translation: (Look at) the beautiful way of the girl's holding the child in her hands!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: barq'utːi ižila
Glosses: N-do.PFV-NMLZ this-OBL-GEN
Translation: her/his acting
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “kutːi” ∅ik'ʷar hetːacːer “Asijatla ucːi ?” “heχ”
Glosses: which M-say.IPFV-PRS those.OBL-IN-ABL Asiyat-GEN brother DEM.DOWN
Translation: Who,” he says to them, “is Asiyat's brother?” “This one.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ=ʁuna šuša kʷibičːib rat kaʁib=da
Glosses: DEM.DOWN=EQ bottle IN.HANDS-N-give.PFV-PRET F-send DOWN-do-PRET=1
Translation: He gave me such a bottle and sent me (fem.) away.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: aman ! het ceqːel ha∅jʁib=e ?
Glosses: oh that when UP-M-come.PFV-PRET=Q
Translation: Oh! When did he come?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Baršlikːentle Maˁħaˁmmarasullišːu hextːi ala balχantašːu rikan=da
Glosses: Barshlikent-LOC Mahammarasul-OBL-AD DEM.UP-PL 2SG-GEN HPL-know.IPFV-PTCP-PL-OBL-AD F-lead.IPFV-PTCP=1
Translation: To Bashlikent, to Mahammarasul, to the ones that you know we will bring you (fem.).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hana heštːi k'unt'be demtːunne ʁaj rik'ʷij wahil cab
Glosses: now this-PL lip-PL NPL-swell.PFV-PRET-CVB word F-say.IPFV-INF bad-ADVZ COP-N
Translation: Now the (i.e. my) lips are swollen, it is difficult to talk.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: urχːabla wac'a bik'ul , ganza teb ul balχatːe prjama hek' …
Glosses: mill-GEN forest HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB ground exist-N 2SG-ERG N-know.IPFV-COND.2 directly DEM.UP …
Translation: The forest that is called the mill's forest, there is the ground, if you know it directly …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hej=ʁuna wac'a k'eb , urχːabla wac'a bik'ʷar hek'ij
Glosses: this=EQ forest exist.UP-N mill-GEN forest HPL-say.IPFV-PRS DEM.UP-OBL-DAT
Translation: A forest like this exists there, the mill's forest it is called
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hextːu hek' wac'acːeb cik'al kabirčːan akːu
Glosses: there DEM.UP forest-IN-N nothing DOWN-N-cut.IPFV-PTCP COP.NEG
Translation: There in the forest nothing should be cut
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dirxme dumkːa darq'ible , ganzalcːe durqaˁdi heltːi
Glosses: stick-PL NPL-sharp NPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB ground-OBL-IN NPL-hit.IPFV-HAB-1 that-PL
Translation: We made sticks and hit them into the ground.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iž uže werčible hež
Glosses: this already M-lead.PFV-PRET-CVB this
Translation: They already carried him away.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: a ištːi qːalpuze=jal , aχːu , heštːi
Glosses: and this-PL watermelon-PL=INDQ not.know this-PL
Translation: and these are watermelons, I don't know, these.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hej Mažalisla pawarut'ele witeʁib=qːella , …
Glosses: this Mazhalis-GEN crossover-LOC M-reach.PFV-PRET=when …
Translation: when (I) reached the crossover of Mazhalis, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iž Arsen bik'ul iž=ra lew=de iž Usːan xːunullicːer
Glosses: this Arsen HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB this=ADD exist-M=PST this Usisha.person woman-OBL-IN-ABL
Translation: And this man called Arsen, he was also there, with his wife from Usisha.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il it ʡaˁbdulχaliq' acːila atːal ce=jal ∅ik'ʷatːe=q'al u
Glosses: then that Abdulkhalik uncle-GEN father-ERG what=INDEF M-say.IPFV-HAB.PST-2SG=MOD 2SG
Translation: What did you say about uncle Abdulkhalik's father?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il durħuˁ argul=de bahlal , itːi ʡaˁbal durħne argul=de het sa∅jʁib musːar het xːunnicːer
Glosses: that boy go.IPFV-ICVB=PST slow-ADVZ DEM.PL three boy-PL go.IPFV-ICVB=PST that HITHER-M-come.PFV-PRET place.LOC-ABL that road-OBL-IN-ABL
Translation: And the boy went slowly away, and the three boys went there to that place, on that road.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ik'il har cik'al dila=ra dirq'u
Glosses: DEM.UP-OBL-ERG every something 1SG-GEN=ADD NPL-do.IPFV-PRS
Translation: He does all my things. (i.e. does everything)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itil balχan bakːu=q'al rik'ʷar
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG N-know.IPFV-PTCP N-COP.NEG=MOD F-say.IPFV-PRS
Translation: She does not know anything, (my daughter) says.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ižil dalc'un q'ar led=de
Glosses: this-OBL-ERG NPL-gather.PFV-PRET plant exist-PL=PST
Translation: There were plants that she gathered.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ižil duqːij arirχu itːi
Glosses: this-OBL-ERG NPL-carry.PFV-INF NEG-F-be.able.IPFV-PRS DEM.PL
Translation: She cannot carry them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: wallah k'ʷel darman hila duqun=qːel , urk'i xulle heltːi=ra derčːib=da hixtːi=ra
Glosses: by.God two medicine behind NPL-go.PFV-PRET=when heart wish-ADVZ that-PL=ADD NPL-drink.PFV-PRET=1 DEM.UP-PL=ADD
Translation: By God, when two pills (i.e. medicines) were left behind, (I) also wanted them, and I also drank them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il caw ʡaˁħ juldaš ca<w>i nišːala nu heχ q'ʷila q'ʷila iχicːeb χasijat χebil cab
Glosses: then REFL-M good friend COP<M> 1PL-GEN well DEM.DOWN a.little a.little DEM.DOWN-OBL-IN-N habit exist.DOWN-N-REF COP-N
Translation: He is our good friend, but he has a bit of this habit.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: sa∅jʁibil=de=q'al , iž hij bah hila baxan cab abuχar
Glosses: HITHER-M-come.PFV-PRET-REF=PST=MOD this this most behind N-go.IPFV-PTCP COP-N then
Translation: This is when he came back; this (iž) then needs to be the (hij) very last.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ij sud cab iž
Glosses: this trial COP-N this
Translation: This (iž) is the (ij) trial.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heštːi razite heštːu biqːa !
Glosses: these happy-DD.PL here HPL-take.out.IPFV-IMP
Translation: These happy ones (=happy people on a picture) give them here!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ištːala ca akːʷar durħuˁ , wakːu=w ?
Glosses: this-PL-OBL-GEN one COP.NEG-PRS boy M-COP.NEG=Q
Translation: They have only one son, right?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: u iltːacːe ʁaj marik'ut !
Glosses: 2sg that-PL-OBL-in word PROH-F-say.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: Do not talk to them! (i.e. to the pictures)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il kraska atletit biχuble akːu , ilij cik'al agurre=kːu
Glosses: that color fly.away N-be.PFV-PRET-CVB COP.NEG that-OBL-DAT nothing go.PFV-PRET-CVB=COP.NEG
Translation: The color does not fly off, nothing happened to it.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heltːi kelgun heltːub dila k'ʷel=ra durħuˁ=ra , heltːi k'ʷel=ra zunra admi=ra
Glosses: that-PL remain.PFV-PRET there-HPL 1SG-GEN two=ADD boy=ADD that-PL two=ADD neighbor person=ADD
Translation: They remained there, my two sons and those two neighbors.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: aždaha agur car helicːer
Glosses: monster go.PFV-PRET COP-F that-OBL-IN-ABL
Translation: She turned into a monster.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ča=de it dicːe ∅ik'ʷan ?
Glosses: who=PST that 1SG-IN M-say.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: Who was that (masc.) who told me that?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it rax ratur , hetišːu waxul , it rax ratur hetilillišːu waxul
Glosses: that F-let F-let.PFV-PRET that-OBL-AD M-go.IPFV-ICVB that F-let F-let.PFV-PRET other-OBL-AD M-go.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: He left her and went to that one; he left her and went to the next one.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il=ra het šːalleb lac čibirq'an=uw ?
Glosses: then=ADD that side-LOC-N fence SPR-N-do.IPFV-PTCP=Q
Translation: Then you also have to build the fence from that side?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ij naˁq hit=qːel bucːul bel=de
Glosses: this hand that=when N-work-ICVB N-remain.PFV=PST
Translation: At that time this hand (of mine) was still working.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du=ra het meqlew kelgun=da
Glosses: 1SG=ADD that wedding-LOC-M remain.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I have been to this wedding as well.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: intersna=de ixtːi
Glosses: interesting=PST DEM.UP-PL
Translation: They were interesting.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: islam prinimat birq'an zamana hextːal prinimat barq'ible aburčːi
Glosses: Islam accept HPL-do.IPFV-PTCP time DEM.UP-PL-OBL-ERG accept N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB NEG-HPL-be.IPFV-HAB.PST
Translation: At the time when we became Muslims, they did not become Muslims.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: warilla .wari u ixtːaj er čimahark'utːa !
Glosses: no.way 2SG DEM.UP-PL-OBL-DAT look SPR-PROH-look.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: Whatever may happen, do not look at them (=trees)!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hana hek' hekka kareʁij=al gargar gargar rik'ud du
Glosses: now DEM.UP DEM.UP-DOWN DOWN-F-go.PFV-INF=INDQ trembling trembling F-say.IPFV-1.PRS 1SG
Translation: If now she comes from over there I am trembling.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ili ik'il ritible=w iχ ?
Glosses: or DEM.UP-OBL-ERG F-beat.up-PRET-CVB=Q DEM.DOWN
Translation: Or did he beat her up?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bahsar ixtːi qːuʁal er birχul bužib cab; hextːi er rerč'e k'ʷel=ra canille !
Glosses: first DEM.UP-PL beautiful-ADVZ life HPL-be.IPFV-ICVB HPL-stay-PRET COP-HPL DEM.UP-PL look F-look.PFV-IMP two=ADD together
Translation: It turns out that they lived well in the beginning. Look at them both together!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ce agurre=l iχij ?
Glosses: what go.PFV-PRET-CVB=INDQ DEM.DOWN-OBL-DAT
Translation: What happened to her?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ=ra heχtːi heχtːi=ra čula juldašːe cab guči<b>ičible kabižible
Glosses: DEM.DOWN=ADD DEM.DOWN-PL DEM.DOWN-PL=ADD REFL.PL-GEN friend-PL COP-HPL meet<HPL>.PFV-PRET-CVB DOWN-HPL-be-PRET-CVB
Translation: He and they, his friends also meet and sit together.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: biʡuˁn cab heχ , ce cab=el , heχ , heχtːala qːalpuze=w
Glosses: N-steal.PFV-PRET COP-N DEM.DOWN what COP-N=INDQ DEM.DOWN DEM.DOWN-PL-OBL-GEN watermelon-PL=Q
Translation: (They) stole it, whatever it is, this, their watermelons.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: taman cab heχ
Glosses: end COP-N DEM.DOWN
Translation: This is the end (of the story).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du ∅ik'ul=da , iχtːala ij=ʁuna but'a cab , dila hej=ʁuna=qːel
Glosses: 1SG M-say.IPFV-ICVB=1 DEM.DOWN-PL-OBL-GEN this=EQ piece COP-N 1SG-GEN this=EQ=when
Translation: I (masc.) say, they have a (little) piece (of a diamond) like that, while I have one like that.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itililli ixuble tupang antːalcːe zija=ra kaxub cab il admi=ra
Glosses: other-ERG throw.PFV-PRET-CVB weapon forehead-OBL-IN horsefly=ADD kill.PFV-PRET COP-N that person=ADD
Translation: The other shot at the forehead and killed the horsefly and the man.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iž hežitːe birq'an cab
Glosses: this this-ADVZ N-do.IPFV-PTCP COP-N
Translation: It must be done like this.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hana=q'ar ilitːe ahaʔib=de
Glosses: now=MOD that-ADVZ NEG-say.PFV-PRET=2SG
Translation: But now you did not say this. (i.e. you did not tell the stories that you told the other time)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itːi itwaj=ra ʡuˁrusːe ʁunabte cab hana=ra
Glosses: those like.that=ADD Russian-PL EQ-DD.PL COP-HPL now=ADD
Translation: They are also like this, like Russians, even now.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dila χatːaj caw , ala itwaj χatːaj caw
Glosses: 1SG-GEN grandfather COP-M 2SG.GEN like.that grandfather COP-M
Translation: (He) is my (real) grandfather. For you he is only an old man. (lit. he is like a grandfather of yours)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ha itwaj kabižibte=kːu
Glosses: uh like.that DOWN-HPL-be.PFV-PRET-DD.PL=COP.NEG
Translation: Uh, and so they did not marry.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: šuˁrʡlila=ra nišːala=ra dazula hetːur tːura dituqunne hek'tːub barčːibil=de ca qːarqːa
Glosses: Shurli-GEN=ADD 1PL-GEN=ADD border-GEN there-ABL outside 1/2PL-cross.PFV-PRET-CVB there.UP-N N-find.PFV-PRET-REF=PST one stone
Translation: We crossed the border between Shurli and our (Sanzhi area), and up there we found a stone.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: macːa dirχʷi=w ixtːud ?
Glosses: sheep NPL-be.IPFV-HAB.PST=Q there.UP-NPL
Translation: Were there sheep up there?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ištːi xːuner hitːuba argul akːu=w ištːi ?
Glosses: this-PL road.SPR-ABL there-HPL-DIR go.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG=Q this-PL
Translation: Are they walking on (along) the road there, right, these?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: balnicːale bibašaqu=w ištːurka agur χalq'
Glosses: hospital-LOC HPL-IN-HPL-go.IPFV-CAUS-PRS=Q here-ABL go.PFV-PRET people
Translation: Do they really allow people from here (to enter) the hospital?!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qːalmaqːar agurte hejka cad
Glosses: scandal go.PFV-PRET-DD.PL this-ABL COP-NPL
Translation: From here the scandal happened.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nu , ikka nušːa qarirka agur=da
Glosses: well DEM.UP-ABL 1PL up-ABL go.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: Well we went from up there along the upper side.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hana hetkitːuba bibšːib
Glosses: now from.there.to.there-N-DIR N-escape-PRET
Translation: (The dog) ran away to that side (from there to there).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ča χamis ? Sut'ajla rucːi
Glosses: who Khamis Sutaj-GEN sister
Translation: Which Khamis? Sutaj's sister.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “čakːʷal , čaqal=de ?” ∅ik'ul caw het ʡuˁrus xːunullicːe
Glosses: handsome-ADVZ who-ASSOC=PST M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M that Russian woman-OBL-IN
Translation: Nice, who were they?” he asks the Russian woman.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il hila q'amla=de ?
Glosses: that who-GEN kin-GEN=PST
Translation: From whose clan was he?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ce ∅ik'ul=de u ?
Glosses: what M-say.IPFV-ICVB=2SG 2SG
Translation: What do you (masc.) say?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ce balχul=de čaqal=el ?
Glosses: what HPL-know.IPFV-ICVB=2SG who-ASSOC=INDQ
Translation: How do you know who they are?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: sarbulqan ce biχub=e ?
Glosses: ANTE-ABL-HPL-direct.IPFV-PTCP what N-be.PFV-PRET=Q
Translation: (The picture on which the people) run away, where is it?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čina agurre ∅ik'ul=de u ?
Glosses: where go.PFV-PRET-CVB M-say.IPFV-ICVB=2SG 2SG
Translation: Are you (masc.) asking where he went?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: činaw=de it ?
Glosses: where-M=PST that
Translation: Where was he?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: at činar daχur=de heltːi ?
Glosses: 2SG.DAT where-ABL NPL-know.PFV-PRET=PST that-PL
Translation: How did you get to know them (= the medical plants)?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: činala admi=ja iž ? guržiler / guržila caw
Glosses: where-GEN person=Q this Georgia.OBL-LOC-ABL / Georgia.OBL-GEN COP-M
Translation: Where is this person from? (He) is from Georgia (i.e. he is Georgian). (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: marka cet'le čibirʁul=e ixtːu ? neqːed did=q'al itːi
Glosses: rain how SPR-N-come.IPFV-ICVB=Q there.UP cave.LOC-NPL NPL-IN-NPL=PRT those
Translation: How can rain fall there? They are inside a cave.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cet'le il ruč'unne ? iž ʡaˁħle ruč'un car
Glosses: how this F-learn.IPFV-ICVB this good-ADVZ F-learn.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: How is she studying? She is studying well. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hež sːurrat heštːu bal bičible akːu . kutːi ?
Glosses: this picture here N-fit N-occur.PFV-PRET-CVB .cop.neg which
Translation: This picture does not fit here. Which?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kutːi argul=el kutːilli hara hitːi , kutːi argul=el kutːi salab=el , kutːi hilab=el , er dirq'aj !
Glosses: which go.IPFV-ICVB=INDQ which-OBL-ERG behind after which go.IPFV-ICVB=INDQ which front-N=INDQ which behind-N=INDQ look NPL-do.IPFV-IMP.PL
Translation: Which (picture) goes behind which, which goes in front, which goes behind, take a look!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: murglaj abalχi=q'al kutːila ce cad=el
Glosses: man-OBL.PL-DAT NEG-N-know.IPFV-HAB.PST=MOD which-GEN what COP-NPL=INDQ
Translation: The men did not know which was whose (lit. of which) milk.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ceʁuna=ja ala mašin ? ʡaˁħce=w ?
Glosses: which=Q 2SG.GEN car good-DD=Q
Translation: How is your car? Is it good? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čidaga dul ceʁuna qːuʁate ečne asːib=da=jal
Glosses: SPR-NPL-see.PFV-IMP 1SG-ERG which beautiful-DD.PL she.goat-PL buy.PFV-PRET=1=INDQ
Translation: Look what beautiful goats I bought.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χalq'lij il cel a∅jčːaqul=de ? cellij kaxub=e il xːunral ?
Glosses: people-OBL-DAT that why NEG-M-want.IPFV-CAUS-ICVB=PST why kill.PFV-PRET=Q that woman-PL-OBL-ERG
Translation: Why did the people not love him? Why did the women kill him?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: het ceqːel ha∅jʁib=e ?
Glosses: that when UP-M-come.PFV-PRET=Q
Translation: When did he come?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ceqːella / ceqːel nušːa teatirle daxan=da ?
Glosses: when-GEN / when 1PL theater-LOC 1/2PL-go-PTCP=1
Translation: When will we go to the theater? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čujna debʁalla birq'itːe ? xujna birq'id
Glosses: how.often prayer N-do.IPFV-2SG five-time N-do.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: How many times do you pray (every day)? I pray five times. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čujnalla u aguril=de ? k'ʷijnalla aguril=de
Glosses: how.often-TEMP 2SG go.PFV-PRET-REF=PST two-time-TEMP go.PFV-PRET-REF=PST
Translation: At which time did you go? I went at the second time. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: baclij čum azir lukːunne ?
Glosses: moon-OBL-DAT how.many thousand give.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: How many thousand (of rubles) does (the government) give per month (as child allowance)?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čumlij bik'ul=e kursːi ?
Glosses: how.many-OBL-DAT N-say.IPFV-ICVB=Q chair
Translation: How much does the chair cost? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: daže heltːaj dalχul akːu heltːi čumib dusːicːed delk'unne=l heltːi
Glosses: even that-PL-OBL-DAT NPL-know.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG that-PL how.many-ORD year.OBL-IN-NPL NPL-write.PFV-PRET-CVB=PRT that-PL
Translation: Even they do not remember in which year (the pictures) were drawn.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kusa bet'u del=e ?
Glosses: how.much flour NPL-remain.PFV=Q
Translation: How much flour remained? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kusallij asːib=de ?
Glosses: how.much-OBL-DAT buy.PFV-PRET=PST
Translation: For how many (rubles) did you buy it?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iltːi kusa tːurab kelgun=el balχan ahaqib
Glosses: that-PL how.much outside-HPL remain.PFV-PRET=INDQ N-know.IPFV-PTCP NEG-manage.PFV-PRET
Translation: No one is able to know for how long they were away.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kusa ixʷle agurre ?
Glosses: how.much early go.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: How (much) early did he go?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nuˁqbe ʡaˁbħib ca<d>i ∅ik'ul caw ij , “ce dirq'ul=da”
Glosses: arm-PL get.tired.PFV-PRET COP<NPL> M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M this what NPL-do.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: He says, “My hands got tired, I do something.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ik' gu gurasːib cab , bik'ʷar , hil=el
Glosses: DEM.UP under SUB-ABL-buy.PFV-PRET COP-N HPL-say.IPFV-PRS who.OBL-ERG=INDEF
Translation: Someone bought it down (= the area around the village of Sanzhi), they say.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ cella=jal banka χeb
Glosses: DEM.DOWN what-GEN=INDEF can exist.DOWN-N
Translation: Down there is a can of something.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qːarka hetːub bužib čum=el bari
Glosses: Karka there-N HPL-be-PRET how.many=INDEF day
Translation: In Karka the bandits stayed for some days.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heltːi tusnaqla ce=k'u cad
Glosses: that-PL prison-GEN what=INDEF COP-NPL
Translation: These are the prison's whatchamacallits.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ča=k'ula rucːi heχ ħaˁsan χew=q'al
Glosses: who=INDEF-GEN sister DEM.DOWN Hasan exist.DOWN-M=MOD
Translation: This one his sister, that Hasan who lives down there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ik' ča=k'u=q'ar bik'ʷar ik' mic'irre wel
Glosses: DEM.UP who=INDEF=MOD HPL-say.IPFV-PRS DEM.UP alive-ADVZ M-remain
Translation: This one, what is he called, he is still alive.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hil=k'ucːe “jaʁari , dul ican=da” ∅ik'ʷadi
Glosses: who.OBL-OBL=INDEF-IN PRT 1SG-ERG wash.IPFV-PTCP=1 M-say.IPFV-HAB-1
Translation: To someone I (masc.) said, “Well, I will wash him.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁbdulq'adir bik'ʷ=el aχːu ča=del na zu ʡaˁħle han dil akːu hel
Glosses: Abdulkadir N-say.IPFV=INDQ not.know who=INDEF now name good-ADVZ remember NPL-remain COP.NEG that
Translation: He was called Abdukhaliq or something (lit. somebody), I don't know, I don't remember the name well.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hek' dila ucːiq'ar caw , χːula Q'urban , buna .χat'a gurkaduc , hek'ila kaqːible hij=del bičːij
Glosses: DEM.UP 1SG-GEN cousin COP-M big Kurban sin SUB-ABL-DOWN-NPL-catch.PFV DEM.UPOBL-GEN DOWN-carry-PRET-CVB who.OBL-DAT=INDEF N-give.PFV-INF
Translation: My cousin, Old Kurban, may his sins be relieved, brought them for me to give them to someone.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kabižibil kabišːib=da heltːu čina=del
Glosses: DOWN-HPL-be.PFV-PRET-REF DOWN-N-put.PFV-PRET=1 there where=INDEF
Translation: I put (the picture) somewhere.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: činaw=del lew=de=q'al
Glosses: where-M=INDEF exist-M=PST=MOD
Translation: He was somewhere.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ceqːelk'a biχʷar=ra barq'ille , haʔib=da kagda .nibud kabiqːan=da
Glosses: when-INDEF N-be.PFV-COND.3=ADD N-do.PFV-COND.1 say.PFV-PRET=1 whenever DOWN-N-carry.IPFV-PTCP=1
Translation: Whenever I make it, I will bring it, I said.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: daˁʡaˁna wirxul hilak'a biχʷar=ra qili
Glosses: secret M-become.IPFV-ICVB who-GEN-INDEF N-be.PFV-COND.3=ADD home
Translation: He was hiding himself at the house of whomever. (i.e. at any house).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: wec'nu xura azir tuχturtaj=ra lukːante cad i har barij heltːi=ra čumk'a bar kelgan=ra
Glosses: ten-TEN five-NUM thousand doctor-PL-OBL-DAT=ADD give.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL COP-NPL and every day-DAT that-PL=ADD how.many-INDEF day remain.PFV-PTCP=ADD
Translation: 15,000 needs to be given to the doctors and every day these (i.e. this amount of money), however many days you stay.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dul at cek'a bikːul haqitːe=ra lukːan=da=n
Glosses: 1SG-ERG 2SG.DAT what-INDEF N-want.IPFV-ICVB be.enough.PFV-2SG=ADD give.IPFV-PTCP=1=PRT
Translation: I will give you whatever you may want.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: šuša akːʷar musːa χebakːu činabk'al
Glosses: bottle COP.NEG-PRS place exist.DOWN-N-COP.NEG where-N-INDEF
Translation: There is no place where there are no bottles.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: na=q'ar du hilk'alli awirʡaˁn=da
Glosses: now=MOD 1SG who.OBL-OBL-INDEF-ERG NEG-M-betray-PTCP=1
Translation: Now nobody will betray me anymore.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čak'al sa∅jʁardel , “cik'al barq'a , ʡaˁči barq'a !” ∅ik'ul , li<d>il ʡaˁči dirq'i atːal
Glosses: who-INDEF HITHER-M-come.PFV-COND.PST what-INDEF N-do.PFV-IMP work N-do.PFV-IMP M-say.IPFV-ICVB all<NPL> work NPL-do.IPFV-HAB.PST father-ERG
Translation: No matter who came saying, “Do something, do this work!” father did all works.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itwaj=ra qːulluqːe ahadurχːu , it wečna činak'al tːurawqutːel
Glosses: like.this=ADD matter-PL NEG-UP-NPL-finish.IPFV-PRS that forever where-INDEF OUT-M-go.PFV-COND.PST
Translation: And like this also (Isakadi's) issues, things do not finish, forever, no matter where he went.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: abuχar hež čirbiqːan burkːar činak'al
Glosses: then this SPR-ABL-N-carry.IPFV-PTCP N-find.IPFV-PRS where-INDEF
Translation: Then this needs to be positioned somewhere (else) probably.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čak'al kaxub=de=w ?
Glosses: who-INDEF kill.PFV-PRET=2SG=Q
Translation: Did you kill anyone?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: durħuˁ=ra cab=ra argul cab heštːi činak'al tːurakabigaraj
Glosses: boy=ADD REFL-HPL=ADD go.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL these where-INDEF OUT-DOWN-N-be-PRS-SUBJ.3
Translation: And together with the son they are going to sit outside anywhere.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: har cellak'allij čaˁʡir=ra dal dirčiri
Glosses: every what-GEN-INDEF-OBL-DAT wine=ADD NPL-match NPL-occur.IPFV-HAB.PST
Translation: Wine fitted well with any of these (types of food).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ceqːel=ra wašib=da duburtacːe
Glosses: when=ADD M-go.IPFV-PRET=1 mountain-PL-OBL-IN
Translation: I always went through the mountains.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čujna=ra aagur=da
Glosses: how.often=ADD NEG-go.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I did not go even once.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cet'le=ra dul itːi daˁʡaˁna darq'ible=xːar , amma durkːul cad
Glosses: how=ADD 1SG-ERG those secret NPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB=CONC but NPL-find.IPFV-ICVB COP-NPL
Translation: No matter how I hide them, (they always) find them. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čak'al=č'u=ra qiliw wakːu
Glosses: who-INDEF=EMPH=ADD home-M M-COP.NEG
Translation: Nobody is at home.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam cik'a=ʁuna=ra kur čiabažib=da
Glosses: 1SG.DAT what-INDEF=EQ=ADD pit SPR-NEG-N-see.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I do not see any pit.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cik'al=č'u=ra abirχu
Glosses: what-INDEF=EMPH=ADD NEG-N-become.IPFV-PRS.3
Translation: Nothing bad will happen. (lit. `There will be nothing.')
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: akːu , ca=č'u=ra akːu , ca=č'u akːu Ašura karižib
Glosses: COP.NEG one=EMPH=ADD COP.NEG one=EMPH COP.NEG Ashura DOWN-F-sit.PFV-PRET
Translation: No, there was no one, except for Ashura he did not marry anyone.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca=ra cik'al=č'u biχʷar=ra bukanne , bik'ul …
Glosses: one=ADD what-INDEF=PRT N-be.PFV-COND.3=ADD HPL-eat.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3 HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB …
Translation: saying that they will also eat no matter what (lit. `whatever it might be')
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heštːi dečli bučːantal cik'al=č'u ʡaˁħdex , ištːal ce birq'u=ja ? cik'al=č'u abirq'u
Glosses: these drinking-ERG HPL-drink.IPFV-PTCP-PL-OBL-ERG what-INDEF=PRT good-NMLZ this-PL-OBL-ERG what N-do.IPFV-PRS=Q what-INDEF=PRT NEG-N-do.IPFV-PRS
Translation: The ones who are drinking anything good, what do they do? They do not do anything (good).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: caʔarra kːuš ∅iχubil akːi
Glosses: no.one hungry M-be.PFV-PRET-REF COP.NEG-HAB.PST
Translation: No one was hungry.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: sukːil dut'ib ca daˁʡle
Glosses: all NPL-divide-PRET one as
Translation: He divided all (the bread) like one (i.e. everyone got the same amount).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dila li<d>il dalujte
Glosses: 1SG-GEN all<NPL> song-PL
Translation: all my songs
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: li<b>il χalq' bibšːib cab har šːal
Glosses: all<HPL> people HPL-escape-PRET COP-HPL every side
Translation: All people escaped in every direction.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “t'ult' saqːa ,” bik'ul “harillicːerka !”
Glosses: bread HITHER-carry-IMP.SG HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB every-OBL-IN-ABL
Translation: Bring bread from everyone!” they said.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: het harkilla qːupre čidičːible čar hariχub=da
Glosses: that every-GEN sack-PL SPR-NPL-give.PFV-PRET-CVB back UP-F-become.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I (fem.) gave everyone's sack back and came back.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: daqil ʁajlicːe wičib caw
Glosses: NPL-much word-OBL-IN M-occur.PFV-PRET COP-M
Translation: He took part in many arguments. (i.e. he had many problems)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁbra ʁut'e dirχʷar
Glosses: much edible.roots-PL NPL-become.IPFV-PRS
Translation: There are many edible roots.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qːalmaqːarte kam dirχul akːu
Glosses: scandal-PL little NPL-be.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG
Translation: The scandals (i.e. fights) did not diminish.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čirixub cab halakle ca buqen q'aˁli
Glosses: SPR-ABL-take.off.PFV-PRET COP-N fast-ADVZ one N-long branch
Translation: He immediately broke one long branch (off a tree).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'aq'le χːʷalle ʡaˁħ ∅iχub caw
Glosses: very-ADVZ big-ADVZ good M-be.PFV-PRET COP-M
Translation: He was very, very good.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hetːi hincbe arindan durqate ca<d>i
Glosses: those apple-PL too expensive-DD.PL COP<NPL>
Translation: The apples are too expensive.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dila q'ʷila buqen kːurtːi=de
Glosses: 1SG-GEN a.little N-long dress=PST
Translation: My shirt was a bit long.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: wahi admi užib caw abiχʷar
Glosses: evil person be-PRET COP-M NEG-N-be.PFV-PRS
Translation: Probably he was a bad person.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: wahice xːun birχi nišːala
Glosses: bad-DD.SG way N-be.IPFV-HAB.PST 1PL-GEN
Translation: We had a bad road. (or There was a bad road in our (area).)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χabacːi dik'ar wahice akːʷi
Glosses: Khabaci too bad-DD.SG COP.NEG-HAB.PST
Translation: Khabaci (= personal name) was also not bad.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il wahite adarq'ij daˁʡle …
Glosses: then evil-DD.PL NEG-NPL-do.PFV-INF as …
Translation: then like in order not to do bad (things) …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nik'acelij darman lukːunne=w ?
Glosses: small-DD.SG-OBL-DAT medicine give.IPFV-ICVB=Q
Translation: Does he give medicine to the little one?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: het kːaˁta ʁizbar cab
Glosses: that cat hair-PL-ADJVZ COP-N
Translation: The cat is hairy. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʁizbarte kːaˁtne
Glosses: hair-PL-ADJVZ-PL cat-PL
Translation: hairy cats (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam ʡaˁħbazib χalq' balχad
Glosses: 1SG.DAT good-HPL-ADJVZ-HPL people HPL-know.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: I know good people. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hetːi χalq' ʡaˁħbazibte cab
Glosses: those people good-HPL-ADJVZ-HPL-DD.PL COP-HPL
Translation: Those people are good. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁbradazid han dirkur
Glosses: much-NPL-ADJVZ-NPL remember NPL-occur.IPFV-PRET
Translation: I remember very well.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: carate inženerte=ra meχanekːabe=ra carate šːante k'eb ʡaˁbrabazib hextːub=ra
Glosses: other-DD.PL engineer-PL=ADD mechanic-PL=ADD other-DD.PL fellow.villager-PL exist.UP-HPL much-HPL-ADJVZ-HPL there.UP-HPL=ADD
Translation: There are other (experts like) engineers, mechanics, among the villagers, there are plenty.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it dawlačiril car
Glosses: that wealth-ADJVZ-F-REF COP-F
Translation: She is rich. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: žaniwartalla χʷalle jaˁħ=ra , namus=ra bužib cab , nišːalla dawlačibtallajar
Glosses: animal-PL-OBL-GEN big-ADVZ conscience=ADD conscience=ADD N-be-PRET COP-N 1PL-GEN wealth-ADJVZ-HPL-PL-OBL-GEN-LOC-ABL
Translation: The animals had apparently more consciences than our rich (people).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: umc'un cab ča caw=el ʡaˁjbla wah heltːacːerka
Glosses: search.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL who COP-M=INDQ guilt-GEN M-owner that-PL-OBL-IN-ABL
Translation: They are searching for who among them is guilty.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: er wik'ul caw . ca ulla bah šajt'an kabisːunne
Glosses: look M-look.at.IPFV-ICVB COP-M one eye-GEN N-owner devil DOWN-N-sleep.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: He is looking around. The devil with one eye is asleep.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ xːunul bulan ruqnace daˁʡle čirigul car
Glosses: DEM.DOWN woman even F-old-DD.SG as SPR-F-see.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: There is even a woman who looks old.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hežila xːunul , dila pikri ħaˁsible , χʷe ʁuna wahice car
Glosses: this-OBL-GEN woman 1SG-GEN thought following dog EQ bad-DD.SG COP-F
Translation: His wife, in my mind, is bad like a dog.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: helitːe ʡaˁħ juldašːe bužibte cab iltːi
Glosses: that-ADVZ good friend-PL HPL-be-PRET-DD.PL COP-HPL that-PL
Translation: They were such good friends.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: atːajar χːulate=ra birχi
Glosses: father-LOC-ABL big-DD.PL=ADD HPL-be.IPFV-HAB.PST
Translation: There were (brothers) older than grandfather. (lit. father)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bah χːulace wirχi=w χatːaj čula ucːbacːer
Glosses: most big-DD.SG M-be.IPFV-HAB.PST=Q grandfather REFL.PL-GEN brother-PL-OBL-IN-ABL
Translation: Was (our) grandfather the oldest among his brothers?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʁajal dus wiχuble , …
Glosses: twenty year M-be.PFV-PRET-CVB …
Translation: when (I) was 20 years old, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: arc lukːadi dul kːaʔal azir akːu=n , kːaʔc’al azir
Glosses: money give.IPFV-COND.1 1SG-ERG eight thousand COP.NEG=PRT eight-TEN thousand
Translation: I would have given him money, not just 8,000, but 80,000.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: durħne leb kːaʔal , xujal rursːi cabi , ʡaˤbal durħuˤ
Glosses: boy-PL exist-HPL eight five girl COP<HPL> three boy
Translation: I have 8 children (lit. there are 8), five daughters and three sons.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dul urč’emc’anu urč’emra juldaš barčːib=da
Glosses: 1SG-ERG nine-TEN nine-NUM friend HPL-find.PFV-PRET=1
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: urekdaršlij wahil akːu
Glosses: six-hundred-OBL-DAT bad-ADVZ COP.NEG
Translation: (To buy flour) for 600 (rubles per sack) is not bad.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: aχʷdarš qːuruš čar darq’ib azarlicːer
Glosses: four-hundred ruble back NPL-do.PFV-PRET thousand-OBL-IN-ABL
Translation: From the 1,000 rubles he returned 400.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heštːu pereselica diχub=da urekc’anu kːaʔraʔib dusːicːed
Glosses: here move 1/2PL-be.PFV-PRET=1 six-TEN eight-NUM-ORD year.OBL-IN-1/2PL
Translation: We moved here in (19)68.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “Uc’ari aʁʔubillicːe raš !” bik’ul
Glosses: Icari four-ORD-OBL-IN F-go.IPFV.IMP HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: They (were) saying, “Go to Icari to grade four!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čisaØjʁib wec’nu caraʔibil meχlišːu
Glosses: SPR-HITHER-M-come.PFV-PRET ten-NUM one-NUM-ORD iron-OBL-AD
Translation: He came to the 11th lock.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hasːib ʡaˤbal qaˤr harillij caca
Glosses: UP-take.PFV-PRET three pear every-OBL-DAT one-one
Translation: (He) took three pears, one each for everyone.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: har durħuˤla k’ʷik’ʷi durħne=ra leb
Glosses: every boy-GEN two-two boy-PL=ADD exist-HPL
Translation: Every son also has two sons each.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: xuxul kadixːa !
Glosses: five-five-ADVZ DOWN-NPL-put.PFV-IMP
Translation: Put them down five each! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: wec’da ʡaˤčkːabe=ra saducib
Glosses: ten-NPL-GROUP glass-PL=ADD ANTE-NPL-keep.PFV-PRET
Translation: (The doctor) tried (with me) ten pairs of glasses.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: u čiražibla , werda hak’uble pikrume led
Glosses: 2SG SPR-F-see.PFV-PRET-POST seven-NPL-GROUP appear.PFV-PRET-CVB thought-PL exist-NPL
Translation: After I saw you, many (lit. seven groups of) thoughts arose.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kaxuble cabate cabate baˤqible t’ut’u .q’aˤt’ barq’ible heltːi
Glosses: kill.PFV-PRET-CVB one-HPL-GROUP-DD.PL one-HPL-GROUP-DD.PL HPL-wound.PFV-PRET-CVB drive.away HPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB that-PL
Translation: Killing some, wounding others, he drove them away.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cabal q’igme , cadal beretme caratal kːalkme kʷi sabeʁibil ħaˤsible calli balli berqːib cab uncala duk’
Glosses: one-HPL-GROUP-ERG pitchfork-PL one-NPL-GROUP-ERG ax-PL other-PL-OBL-ERG tree-PL in.the.hands HITHER-N-go.PFV-PRET-REF according.to one-OBL-ERG N-together N-carry.PFV-PRET COP-N ox-OBL-GEN yoke
Translation: Some (people) took pitchforks, some axes, whatever was at hand, one carried with himself the yoke of an ox.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˤjna agurce=de , ij dam aagur cajna arrah
Glosses: three-TIME go.PFV-PRET-DD.SG=PST this 1SG.DAT NEG-go.PFV-PRET one-TIME at.least
Translation: He went three times (to the Hajj), to me this happened not even once.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: k’ʷijna tːura werčib il nišːala qilirka ʡaˤjnalalij tːura werčib
Glosses: two-TIME outside M-lead.PFV-PRET that 1PL-GEN home-ABL three-TIME-?-OBL-DAT outside M-lead.PFV-PRET
Translation: Two times (he) send him away, our (guy), out of the room, the third time (he) sent him away.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: k’ʷijnale ħaˤžitːaj=de , “walli kaØjže ,” Øik’ʷar , “hežicːella walli !”
Glosses: two-TIME-LOC Hazhittaj=PST M-together DOWN-M-remain-IMP M-say.IPFV-PRS this-OBL-COMIT M-together
Translation: The second time there was Hazhittaj saying, “Sit together, with him together (in the back of the car)!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχtːi ʡaˤbal=ra durħuˤl aʁʷal=ra ʡaˤmal barq’ib
Glosses: DEM.DOWN-PL three=ADD boy-ERG four=ADD trick N-do.PFV-PRET
Translation: The (my) three children all played tricks on me (caused trouble).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: wec’al=ra ʡaˤħle habiq’unte=de
Glosses: ten=ADD good-ADVZ UP-HPL-bring.up-PRET-DD.PL=PST
Translation: All ten (children) were brought up well.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c’il heba=ra na can bičib cab bazarreb Kubačib iltːi k’ʷel=ra
Glosses: then then=ADD now meet HPL-occur.PFV-PRET COP-HPL market-LOC-HPL Kubachi-HPL that-PL two=ADD
Translation: Then these two also met on the market in Kubachi.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c’il daxul daxul dabq’i xːun aqib zamana , …
Glosses: then NHPL-go.IPFV-ICVB NHPL-go.IPFV-ICVB NHPL-half way go.through.PFV-PRET time …
Translation: Then they went and went, and when they went half of the way, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˤbal=ra babq’i dus ʡaˤrmijacːew kelgun
Glosses: three=ADD N-half year army-IN-M remain.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎He spent three and a half years in the army.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ce bičib=e at ? dam bičib xulla
Glosses: what N-get.PFV-PRET=Q 2SG.DAT 1SG.DAT N-get.PFV-PRET five
Translation: What did you get (which grade)? I got a five. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˤbillalij=ra arc lukːan cad , aʁʷc’allalij=ra arc lukːun cad , dusːila aʁʷal zikru
Glosses: three.days-OBL-DAT=ADD money give.IPFV-PTCP COP-NPL forty.days-OBL-DAT=ADD money give.IPFV-PRET COP-NPL year.OBL-GEN four dhikr
Translation: After three days (people) give (alms), after 40 days, after one year, four dhikrs.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: k’ʷelle ʡaˤbal čikabixar birχʷu argu xujal
Glosses: two-LOC three SPR-DOWN-N-throw.PFV-COND N-become.IPFV-PRS go.IPFV-PRS five
Translation: Two plus three equals five. (lit. if you throw three onto two five happens)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: werallicːer gurhasːar čirhasːar ca argu urekːal
Glosses: seven-OBL-IN-ABL SUB-ABL-UP-take.PFV-PRS SPR-ABL-UP-take.PFV-PRS one go.IPFV-PRS six
Translation: Seven minus one equals six. (if you take away one from seven it goes six)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: agurre heltːurka , badra salaˁrk'ala kaqːib=da
Glosses: go.PFV-PRET-CVB there-ABL bucket fuel-GEN DOWN-carry-PRET=1
Translation: I went away from there carrying a bucket of fuel.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχtːub χeb=de χʷe
Glosses: DEM.DOWN-LOC-N exist.DOWN-N=PST dog
Translation: The dog was there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itːu=ra ištːu=ra lubuj musːa ratiʁul car
Glosses: there=ADD here=ADD any place F-send-come.PFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: There, here (her husband) sends her everywhere.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: deč kʷid akːʷar čak'al χewakːu iχtːuw
Glosses: drinking in.the.hands-NPL COP.NEG-PRS.3 who-INDEF exist.DOWN-M-COP.NEG DEM.DOWN-LOC-M
Translation: There is nobody there without a drink in the hands.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kat=q'ar karilsːadi ijka=ra kːancːupːe hejka=ra kːancːupːe iχka=ra
Glosses: down=MOD DOWN-F-lay.IPFV-HAB.PST-1 this-ABL=ADD ladder this-ABL=ADD ladder DEM.DOWN-ABL=ADD
Translation: As for lying, I lay, but (there are) stairs from here, stairs from here, and also from there. (The speaker complains that staying in the hospital is difficult for her because in order to go to the toilet she has to take the stairs)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hejka ʡaˁħaˁd=ra suk ∅ičib caw qːačaʁla qalsaw dila durħuˁ=ra
Glosses: this-ABL Ahad=ADD meet M-occur.PFV-PRET COP-M bandit-GEN house-ANTE-M 1SG-GEN boy=ADD
Translation: After this Ahad also met my son in front of the house of Kachar (lit. `bandit')). (Kachar is the nickname of a man)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nišːala durħne hejkitːuba Nižnekamskle buq'aˁnne , …
Glosses: 1PL-GEN boy-PL from.here.to.there-HPL-DIR Nizhnekamensk-LOC HPL-go-PTCP-PRS.3 …
Translation: if our sons go from here to there to Nizhnekamensk, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nišːala šːila itilleb musːa teb
Glosses: 1PL-GEN village-GEN further-N place exist-N
Translation: At that side of the village there is a place.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “u sala kabiže ,” bec'licːe “du hila kabirgan=da !” bik'ul cab kːurtːa
Glosses: 2SG front DOWN-N-be.PFV-IMP wolf-OBL-IN 1SG behind DOWN-N-be.IPFV-PTCP=1 N-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-N fox
Translation: Now, the fox says to the wolf, you sit down in front, and I behind!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ank'luʁila šːi ʡaˁħle qarib=q'al
Glosses: Anklukh-GEN village good-ADVZ up-N=MOD
Translation: The village of Anklukh is pretty high up.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dila qula hetkitːuwa , čitːi gutːi ∅iχuble werčib caw Izbirre
Glosses: 1SG-GEN garden-GEN from.there.to.there-M-DIR along.up along.downside M-be.PFV-PRET-CVB M-lead.PFV-PRET COP-M Izberbash-LOC
Translation: Through my garden, up, down, they brought him to Izberbash.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχtːi ala gud čidigan ʡaˁčkːabal
Glosses: DEM.DOWN-PL 2SG.GEN down-NPL SPR-NPL-see.IPFV-PTCP glasses-PL-OBL-ERG
Translation: with these glasses of yours with which you were seeing before
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hežitːe buqenne kabišːib kilijumk'a hežitːe
Glosses: this-ADVZ N-long-ADVZ DOWN-N-put.PFV-PRET oil.cloth this-ADVZ
Translation: Like this alongside (he) put the oil cloth.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: na cab=el ižitːe akːu=jal , abalχul=da
Glosses: now COP-N=INDQ this-ADVZ COP.NEG=INDQ NEG-N-know.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: ‎‎I do not know whether it was like this or not.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hiltːu karicːurre hilitːe han leb …
Glosses: that-LOC DOWN-F-stand.PFV-PRET-CVB that-ADVZ remember exist-N …
Translation: ‎‎I (fem.) remember like I was standing there like that …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nišːij baq ʡaˁħ kabicːur cab dig sːikala
Glosses: 1PL-DAT N-much good DOWN-N-stand.PFV-PRET COP-N meat bear-GEN
Translation: ‎‎We liked the meat of the bear very much.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qalla sab
Glosses: house-GEN in.front-N
Translation: in front of the house (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cinna qallisab musːa=ra ʡaˁħce cab ∅ik'ʷar
Glosses: REFL.SG-GEN house-OBL-ANTE-N place=ADD good-DD.SG COP-N M-say.IPFV-PRS
Translation: In front of his house there is also a good area, he says.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it caw=ra helisa sakajsːunne
Glosses: that REFL-M=ADD that-OBL-ANTE ANTE-DOWN-lay.M.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: he himself also slept in front of it (a horse, in order to watch over it)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hežila sala kabižaqa , hej=ra !
Glosses: this-OBL-GEN in.front DOWN-N-be.PFV-CAUS-IMP this=ADD
Translation: Put (it) before of this, and this also!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χːuˁrbala salab pirma teb=uw ?
Glosses: tomb.OBL.PL-GEN in.front-N farm exist-N=Q
Translation: Is there a farm in front of the graveyard?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ucible qːačuʁal susmala saw
Glosses: catch.PFV.M-PRET-CVB bandit-OBL.PL-ERG throat-OBL-GEN in.front-M
Translation: the bandits caught (him) by the throat
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χatːajla xːunul rebč'ibil=de ʡaˁbc'al dus sar
Glosses: grandfather-GEN woman F-die.PFV-PRET-REF=PST three-TEN year ago-ABL
Translation: Grandfather's wife died 30 years ago.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: berqːible qalla hila , ʡuˁrʡaˁj sixub=da
Glosses: N-carry.PFV-PRET-CVB house-GEN behind chicken-OBL.PL-DAT ANTE-throw.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I carried (the cheese) behind the house and fed it to the chicken.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: tumla hilab srazu majdan ʁuna k'eb
Glosses: hill-GEN behind-N immediately field EQ exist.UP-N
Translation: There behind the hill there is immediately something like a field.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: markala hilab cuχaˁb
Glosses: rain-GEN behind-N rainbow
Translation: a rainbow after the rain (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cajna markala hitːi čeruqun car qar qalsa qʷaˁrš barq'ij
Glosses: one-TIME rain-GEN after SPR.UP-F-go.PFV-PRET COP-F up house-ANTE sweep N-do.PFV-INF
Translation: Once after the rain (she) went up to sweep in front of the house.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hetila hitːi kadirxːante cad heštːi dilʡaˁnte
Glosses: that-OBL-GEN after DOWN-NPL-put.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL COP.NPL these NPL-steal.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL
Translation: After this (one) must put these, these where they steal.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: určila žilixʷala hila hitːi biχun
Glosses: horse-GEN saddle-GEN behind behind N-tie.PFV-PRET
Translation: (He) tied it behind the saddle.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ust'ula xːari pihala kabirxul=da
Glosses: table-GEN down cup DOWN-N-put.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: I put the cup under the table/to the bottom of the table. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: wagla xːar waˁħunni=de
Glosses: M-waist-GEN down M-get.wet.PFV-PRET-MSD=PST
Translation: From the waist down I (masc.) was wet.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ urxmala xːari balnicːabaj raxul
Glosses: DEM.DOWN sea-PL-OBL-GEN down hospital-PL-OBL-DAT F-go.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: I was going to the hospital down at the sea …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel zamana šːila qarib cara šːi k'eb
Glosses: that time village-GEN at.top-N other village exist.UP-N
Translation: In those times upwards from our village there was another village.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il zamana kac'i čikabiħib cab taˁħ baxaraj kːalkːila qari
Glosses: that time puppy SPR-DOWN-N-begin.PFV-PRET COP-N jump N-go.IPFV-SUBJ.3 tree-GEN at.top
Translation: At that time the puppy began to jump to climb up the tree's top.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: lampːučkːa ust'ula qarib kemqun cab
Glosses: lamp table-GEN above-N hang-PRET COP-N
Translation: The lamp hangs above the table. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁrz rik'ul car iχila qari=čir
Glosses: complain F-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-F DEM.DOWN-OBL-GEN at.top=on-F
Translation: She is complaining about him.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cinna diχubtala qari=čid bursij
Glosses: pause.filler NPL-be.PFV-PRET-PL-OBL-GEN at.top=on-NPL N-tell.PFV-INF
Translation: to talk about what had happened