lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: alsiyyaːħu [ lladhiːna (*hum) kulla yawmin (*hum) yasiluːna (*hum) ]
Glosses: the-tourists-NOM  REL.PL.M them every day-GEN.INDF them 3-arrive-PL.M them
Translation: the tourists who arrive every day
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ∫ayan ∫ariba zaydun laː ʕasiːran
Glosses: tea-ACC.INDF drank-3SG.M Zayd-NOM.INDF NEG.PRS juice-ACC.INDF
Translation: It was tea that Zayd drank, not juice.’ (Aoun et al. 2010: 202)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔaðunnu ʔanna fiː badhdaːda ħasala lʔittifaːqu
Glosses: 1SG-think.1 that in Baghdad-ACC happened-3SG.M the-agreement-NOM
Translation: I think that in Baghdad, the agreement took place.’ (Aoun et al. 2010: 203)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: qurrira [ ʔan yuħdira ʔaħmadu attaʕaːma ]
Glosses: decided.PASS-3SG.M  SM 3-bring-SG.M.SBJV Ahmad-NOM the-food-ACC 
Translation: It was decided for Ahmad to bring the food.’ (Albaty 2019: 205)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔakala attuffaːħata alʔawlaːdu
Glosses: eat.PST-3SG.M the-apple the-boy.PL-NOM
Translation: The children ate the apple.’ (Benmamoun 2000: 132)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: alʔawlaːdu dӡaːʔuː
Glosses: the-boy.PL-NOM came-3PL.M
Translation: The children came.’ (Alotaibi & Borsley 2013: 9)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ʔawlaːdun dӡaːʔuː
Glosses: boy.PL-NOM.INDF came-3PL.M
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Laː ʔaħad ʔakala attuffaːħa
Glosses: NEG somebody eat.PST-3SG.M the-apple
Translation: Nobody ate the apple.
Language: Moroccan Arabic
Transcription: klaw ləwlad
Glosses: eat.PST-3PL the-children
Language: Moroccan Arabic
Transcription: ləwlad klaw
Glosses: the-children eat.PST-3PL
Translation: The children ate.
Language: Levantine Arabic
Transcription: Neemo ləwlaad
Glosses: sleep.PST-3PL the-children
Language: Levantine Arabic
Transcription: Ləwlaad neemo
Glosses: the-children sleep.PST-3PL
Translation: The children slept.
Language: Levantine Arabic
Transcription: elssebyan ʕam yerkudu
Glosses: the-boy-PL PROG 3.M-run-PL
Language: Levantine Arabic
Transcription: ʕam yerkudu elssebyan
Glosses: PROG 3.M-run-PL the-boy-PL
Translation: The boys are running.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: laysa ttaːlibu yaktubu ∫∫iʕr
Glosses: NEG-3SG.M the-student.SG.M-NOM 3-write-SG.M the-poetry
Translation: The student does not write poetry.’ (Benmamoun 2000: 8)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: alʔawlaːdu yallabuːn
Glosses: the-boy.PL-NOM 3-play-PL.M-IND
Translation: The children are playing.’ (Benmamoun 2000: 32)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yallab alʔawlaːdu
Glosses: 3-play the-boy.PL-NOM
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: José=ra [<pro> Rosa oinax] xobon kake .
Glosses: José=EV he Rosa see-SS.ABS house-LOC go-PFV
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Josékan Rosa oinketian]=ra , (ja) xobon kake .
Glosses: José-ERG Rosa see-PFV-DS=EV 3SG home-LOC go-PFV
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yohana aabona Maria . (Lubukusu)
Glosses: John CL1-PST-see-FV Mary 
Translation: John saw Mary.’ (* with a-a-i-bon-a)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yohana aaibona omweene . (Lubukusu , AnQ: 2)
Glosses: John CL1-PST.REFL-see-FV CL1-own 
Translation: John saw himself.’ (* with a-a-bon-a)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Min=ra shino chekerenke . (Shipibo , PV: 781)
Glosses: 2SG-ERG=EV capuchin.monkey.ABS tickle-PFV 
Translation: You tickled the monkey.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mia=ra chekeremee[t]ke .
Glosses: 2SG-ABS=EV tickle-REFL.PFV
Translation: You tickled yourself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Josékan Rosa oina]=ra , <pro> xobon kake .
Glosses: José-ERG Rosa see-OS=EV she house-LOC go-PFV
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yohana aaibona omweene .
Glosses: John CL1-PST.REFL-see-FV CL1-own
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bakhasi baafwochola Yohan . 
Glosses: CL2-woman CL2.PST-describe-FV John 
Translation: The women described John.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bakhasi baaifwochola (babeene). (AnQ: 34)
Glosses: CL2-woman CL2-PST-REFL-praise-FV CL2-own 
Translation: The women described themselves.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bakhasi baafwocholana (babeene khu beene). (AnQ: 34)
Glosses: CL2-woman CL2.PST-praise-RECIP.FV CL2-own on CL2-own 
Translation: The women described each other.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wekesa aaisiima omweene lukali . (?…lukali omweene)
Glosses: Wekesa CL1-TNS-REFL-love-FV CL1-own much much CL1-own
Translation: Wekesa loves himself a lot.’ (S&S: 40)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Babaana baasiimana babeene khu beene lukali . (?…lukali b . khu b .)
Glosses: CL2-child CL2.TNS-love-RECIP.FV CL2-own on CL2-own much 
Translation: The children love each other a lot.’ (S&S: 41)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bakhasi baaifwochola {Ø / babeene / *nibo}. (AnQ: 34)
Glosses: CL2-woman CL2-PST-REFL-praise-FV Ø / CL2-own / 3SG.CL2 
Translation: The women described themselves/*them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Maria aaielesya omweene sianua . (AnQ: 39)
Glosses: Mary CL1-PST-REFL-gave-FV CL1-own CL7-gift 
Translation: Mary gave herself a gift.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Maria aawa babaana babeene . (AnQ: 4)
Glosses: Maria CL1-PST-give-FV CL2-child CL2-own 
Translation: Maria gave the children themselves.’ (not *a-a--w-a)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Yohana aaiokesya babaana omweene .
Glosses: Yohana CL1-PST-REFL-show-FV CL2-child CL1-own
Translation: (‘John showed the children himself.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: OK: Yohana aaiokesya omweene khu baana . (AnQ: 39)
Glosses:  John CL1-PST-REFL-show-FV CL1-own to CL2-children 
Translation: John showed himself to the children.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yohana aa(*i)kachulila Maria khu omweene . (AnQ: 39)
Glosses: John CL1-PST-(*REFL)-tell-APPL.FV Maria on CL1-own 
Translation: John told Mary about himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Yohana aaiindekheleela khu omweene . (AnQ: 37)
Glosses: John CL1-TNS-REFL-worry-FV on CL1-own 
Translation: (‘John worries about himself.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Paulo aa(*i)tibia biraro biewe . (AnQ: 13)
Glosses: Paul CL1-PST-(*REFL)-lost-ASP.FV CL13-shoe CL13-his 
Translation: Paul lost his shoes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nicki aachanua lichune liewe omweene . (AnQ: 41)
Glosses: Nick CL1.PST-comb-FV CL5-hair CL5-his CL1-own 
Translation: Nick combed his own hair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jack aaloma ali omweene ali omumiliyu . (not *aailoma)
Glosses: Jack CL1.PST-say-FV CL1-that CL1-own CL1-be CL1-smart  (AnQ: 52)
Translation: Jack said that he is smart.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yohanna aaibukula omweene khuba omumiliyu . (AnQ: 55)
Glosses: John CL1-TNS-REFL-consider-FV CL1-own INF-be-FV CL1-smart 
Translation: John considers himself to be smart.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hari {∅ /tannannu/ tannannutaane / *awannu} hoDedukoNDa .
Glosses: Hari {∅ / self-ACC/ self-ACC-self/ *he-ACC} hit-ASP-REFL-PST-3.SG.M
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Rashmige Hari/tannu ishtaaada . (*ishtaaaddukoNDaLu)
Glosses: Rashmi-DAT Hari.NOM/self.NOM liking-becomes (*liking-become-ASP-REFL-PST-3.SG.F)
Translation: Rashmi likes Hari/herself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: En=ra bake boexai . (PV: 265)
Glosses: 1SG-ERG=EV child.ABS comb-IPFV 
Translation: I comb the child.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ea=ra boexetai .
Glosses: 1SG-ABS=EV comb-REFL.IPFV
Translation: I comb myself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Oa rabé=ra boexeananai .
Glosses: DIST two=EV comb-RECIP-IPFV
Translation: These two comb each other.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wesna=ra Tsoma keenai . (PV: 785)
Glosses: Wesna.ABS=EV Tsoma.ABS want-IPFV 
Translation: Wesna loves/wants Tsoma.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wesna=ra janbix keenai . (not *keemeetai)
Glosses: Wesna.ABS=EV 3-NOM-EM-S want-IPFV  want-REFL.IPFV
Translation: Wesna loves/wants herself.’ (Also ‘Wesna herself wants him/her/it.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wesna=ra kirika bomakaa[t]ke . (PV: 785)
Glosses: Wesna.ABS=EV letter.ABS carry-CAUS-REFL-PFV 
Translation: Wesna sent a letter to herself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jabo=ra piti meniananke . (fieldnotes)
Glosses: they.ABS=EV food give-RECIP-PFV 
Translation: They gave each other food.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wesnan=ra chomo ja pekáo ake . (PV: 787)
Glosses: Wesna-ERG=EV jar.ABS 3 behind do-PFV 
Translation: Wesna put the jar behind her(self).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jan=ra jawen poi reteke . (PV: 787)
Glosses: 3-ERG=EV 3.POSS opposite.sex.sibling.ABS kill-PFV 
Translation: She killed her brother.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wesna=ra Tsomaki sináke . (PV: 783)
Glosses: Wesna=EV Tsoma-DAT get.angry.at-PFV 
Translation: Wesna got angry at Tsoma.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wesna=ra sináke .
Glosses: Wesna=EV get.angry.at-PFV
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Apo joketian=ra , en [pro] oina iki . (Baker 2015: 203)
Glosses: president come-PFV-DS=EV I-ERG (him) see AUX 
Translation: When the president came, I saw him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ea=ra [self ?] mashin miimee[t]ke . (PV: 792)
Glosses: I-ABS=EV [self] sand-LOC bury-REFL.PFV 
Translation: I buried myself in the sand.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jabo=ra joi yoiananai . (PV: 812)
Glosses: they.ABS=EV word.ABS tell-RECIP-IPFV 
Translation: They tell each other stories.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ləmma Almazɨn tarikun nəggərat . (*nəggərəw)
Glosses: Lemma.M Almaz.F-ACC story.M-DEF-ACC tell-(3.M.S)-3.F.O (*tell-3.M.S-3.M.O)
Translation: Lemma told Almaz the story.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Almaz tariku(*n) tənəgrowat nəbbər .
Glosses: Almaz.F story.M-(*ACC) PASS-tell-3..GER-3.F.O AUX
Translation: The story was told (to) Almaz.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bimin=ra Rosa joshinxonke . (fieldnotes; PV: 694)
Glosses: fruit-ERG=EV Rosa.ABS ripen-APPL.PFV 
Translation: The fruit ripened for Rosa.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jabo=ra kokotibo bexonananai . 
Glosses: they=EV fruit-PL bring-APPL-RECIP-IPFV 
Translation: They bring fruit for each other.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Shukuvenã yuina uiverani .
Glosses: Shukuvena.ERG bird see-come-IPFV
Translation: Shukuvena is coming looking at birds.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Shukuvena avi uikerani .
Glosses: Shukuvena.NOM 3-self see-come-IPFV
Translation: Shukuvena is coming looking at himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kaskaneks ne karistatsi autatenohare’.
Glosses: 1SG.S-wish-IPFV NE stove OPT.N.SG.S-REFL-wash-PFV
Translation: I wish the stove would wash itself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kaskaneks autateristohare‘.
Glosses: 1SG.S-wish-IPFV OPT.N.SG.S-REFL-stove-wash-PFV
Translation: I wish the stove would wash itself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Guʃin  alagebda samzareulos .
Glosses: yesterday grandma.NOM VER-clean-SF-SM-IPFV.3SG kitchen-DAT
Translation: G cleaned the kitchen yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bebia  alagebda samzareulos .
Glosses: grandma.NOM yesterday VER-clean-SF-SM-IPFV.3SG kitchen-DAT
Translation: Grandma cleaned the kitchen .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Giorgis mosts’ons dzalian lamazi gogo Tbilisidan .
Glosses: Giorgi-DAT like-PRS.3SG very beautiful-NOM girl.NOM Tbilisi-from
Translation: Giorgi likes a very beautiful girl from Tbilisi.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Lamazma kalbat’onma k’aba moizoma .
Glosses: beautiful-ERG lady-ERG dress.NOM PRV-VER-try-AOR.3SG
Translation: A beautiful lady tried on a dress.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mebadurma daitʃ’ira zvigeni ʃarʃan zapxulʃi .
Glosses: fisherman-ERG PRV-VER-catch-AOR.3SG shark-NOM last_year summer-LOC
Translation: The fisherman caught a shark last summer.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ra moxda ʃarʃan zapxulʃi ?
Glosses: what PRV-happen-AOR.3SG last_year summer-LOC
Translation: What happened last summer?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ra daitʃ’ira mebadurma ʃarʃan zapxulʃi ?
Glosses: what PRV-VER-catch-AOR.3SG fisherman-ERG last_year summer-LOC
Translation: What did the fisherman catch last summer?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Vin daitʃ’ira zvigeni ʃarʃan zapxulʃi ?
Glosses: what PRV-VER-catch-AOR.3SG shark-NOM last_year summer-LOC
Translation: Who caught a shark last summer?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ra gaak’eta mebadurma ʃarʃan zapxulʃi ?
Glosses: what PRV-VER-do-AOR.3SG fisherman-ERG last_year summer-LOC
Translation: What did the fisherman do last summer?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Rvapexa daitʃ’ira mebadurma ʃarʃan zapxulʃi ?
Glosses: octopus.NOM PRV-VER-catch-AOR.3SG fisherman-ERG last_year summer-LOC
Translation: Did the fisherman catch an octopus last summer?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gasul ɣames Mariami/M sadilobda .
Glosses: last night-DAT Mariami.NOM dine-SF-SM-IPFV.3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bebia guʃin dilas /samzareulos alagebda .
Glosses: grandma.NOM yesterday morning kitchen-DAT VER-clean-SF-SM-IPFV.3SG
Translation: Grandma cleaned the /kitchen yesterday morning.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tarowa [ Jiroga kita toyuu uwasa]o kiita .
Glosses: T-TOP  J-NOM come-PST that.say rumor-ACC hear-PST
Translation: Taro heard the rumor that Jiro came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tarowa [ Jiroga kita toyuu shooko]o mitsuketa .
Glosses: T-TOP  J-NOM come-PST that.say evidence-ACC find-PST
Translation: Taro found the evidence that Jiro came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tarowa [ Jiroga kita no]o mita .
Glosses: T-TOP  J-NOM come-PST NO-ACC see-PST
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tarowa [ Jiroga kita koto]o shitta .
Glosses: T-TOP  J-NOM come-PST KOTO-ACC know-PST
Translation: Taro found out that Jiro came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ Erikaga/wa kekkon shita toyuu uwasa]
Glosses:  E-NOM/TOP marriage do-PST that.say rumor
Translation: the rumor that Erika got married
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ Erikaga/*wa ec katta kuruma]
Glosses:  E-NOM/*TOP  buy-PST car
Translation: a/the car Erika bought
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tarowa [ kawaita taoru]o tanonda .
Glosses: T-TOP  dry-PST towel-ACC ask-PST
Translation: Taro asked for a dry towel/a dried towel.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tarowa [ taoruga kawaita toyuu hookoku]o shita .
Glosses: T-TOP  towel-NOM dry-PST that.say report-ACC do-PST
Translation: Taro made a report that the towel dried.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Maryo watashiwa [ ec Billni  shookaishitai toyuu kiboo]o motteiru .
Glosses: M-ACC I-TOP  B-DAT  introduce-want-NPST that.say desire-ACC have-NPST
Translation: I have a desire such that I want to introduce Mary to Bill.’ (Haig 1976: 369; (25))
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ano hono watashiwa [ ec  kaita hito]ni aitai .
Glosses: that book-ACC I-TOP   write-PST person-to meet-want-NPST
Translation: (‘I want to meet the person who wrote that book.’) (Haig 1976: 370; (30))
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?Billo Johnga [ Maryga  saketeiru toyuu uwasa]o kiita .
Glosses: B-ACC J-NOM  M-NOM  avoid-NPST that.say rumor-ACC hear-PST
Translation: John heard a rumor that Mary is avoiding Bill.’ (Saito 1985: 246; (146b))
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?*Ano hono Johnga [ ec  katta hito]o sagashiteiru rasii .
Glosses: that book-ACC J-NOM   buy-PST person-ACC search-NPST seem
Translation: (‘It seems that John is looking for the person who bought that book.’) (Saito 1985: 246; (146a))
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hyooronkawa [ kyonen goosutoraitaaga (sono) shoosetsuo kaitato] shinjiteiru .
Glosses: commentator-TOP  last.year ghost.writer-NOM (the) novel-ACC write-PST-COMP believe-NPST
Translation: The commentator believes that the ghost-writer wrote (the) novel last year.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (Sono) shoosetsuo hyooronkawa [ kyonen goosutoraitaaga  kaitato] shinjiteiru .
Glosses: (the) novel-ACC commentator-TOP  last.year ghost.writer-NOM  write-PST-COMP believe-NPST
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hyooronkawa [ kyonen goosutoraitaaga (sono) shoosetsuo kaita toyuu hoodooo] shinjiteiru .
Glosses: commentator-TOP  last.year ghost.writer-NOM (the) novel-ACC write-PST that.say news-ACC believe-NPST
Translation: The commentator believes the news that the ghost-writer wrote (the) novel last year.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (Sono) shoosetsuo hyooronkawa [ kyonen goosutoraitaaga  kaita toyuu hoodooo] shinjiteiru .
Glosses: (the) novel-ACC commentator-TOP  last.year ghost.writer-NOM  write-PST that.say news-ACC believe-NPST
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Taroga soreo teniireta toyuu/*∅ uwasa
Glosses: T-NOM it-ACC obtain-PST that.say rumor
Translation: the rumor that Taro obtained it’ (Fukui 1998: 513; (26))
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tarowa Hanakoga kita to/tte/*∅ itta/omotta .
Glosses: T-TOP H-NOM come-PST TO.TTE say-PST/think-PST
Translation: Taro thought/said (that) Hanako came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Taroga soreo teniireta tte/∅ yuu uwasa
Glosses: T-NOM that-ACC obtain-PST TTE YUU rumor
Translation: the rumor that Taro obtained that
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ Erikaga ec katta toyuu kuruma]
Glosses:  E-NOM  buy-PST that.say car
Translation: a/the car Erika bought
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ darekaga sammao yaku nioi]
Glosses:  someone-NOM mackerel-ACC broil-NPST smell
Translation: the smell of someone broiling a mackerel.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[ darekaga sammao yaku toyuu nioi]
Glosses:  someone-NOM mackerel-ACC broil-NPST that.say smell
Translation: (‘the smell of someone broiling a mackerel.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . /mɔɲĩ/ → [ĩmᵖɔɲĩ ~ mᵖɔɲĩ ~ pɔɲĩ] ‘beef’
Glosses: b . /nɔ-pɤ̃ː/ → [ĩnᵗɔpɤ̃ː ~ nᵗɔpɤ̃ː ~ tɔpɤ̃ː] ‘small hole’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . /paːkɤ/ → [paːkɤ], *[ipaːkɤ] ‘shoe’
Glosses: b . /nɤ̃ɲo/ → [nɤ̃nˢo], *[ĩnɤ̃nˢo] ‘mouse’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . /ŋjẽma/ → [ĩŋᵏjẽmᵖa] ‘my liver’
Glosses: b . /ŋjẽ-pa/ → [ĩŋᵏjẽpa ~ ĩŋᵏjẽᵐpa] ‘my arm’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . /kjɤ̃ɲi/ → [kjɤ̃nˢi] ‘big head’
Glosses: b . /kjɤ̃-si/ → [kjɤ̃si ~ kjɤ̃ⁿsi] ‘skull’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . /mĩŋɾɛ/ → [mĩŋᵏɾɛ] ‘caiman egg’
Glosses: b . /mĩ-kɾɛ / → [mĩkɾɛ ~ mĩkɾɛ] ‘caiman burrow’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . /tõnɔ/ → [tõnᵗɔ] ‘sibling’s eye’
Glosses: b . /sõtɔ/ → [sõtɔ ~ sõⁿtɔ] ‘tongue’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . /mĩnɔ/ → [mĩnᵗɔ] ‘caiman eye’
Glosses: b . /mĩ-tɛ/ → [mĩtɛ ~ mĩⁿtɛ] ‘caiman leg’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: á āthuó *(ā)tshē ba̋
Glosses: 1SG.SBJ 1SG-SELF *(1SG-)praise PROG
Translation: I am praising myself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: puō puōthuó *(puō)tshē ba̋
Glosses: 3SG 3SG-SELF *(3SG-)praise PROG
Translation: He is praising himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nó n̄thuó *(n̄)tshē ba̋
Glosses: 2SG.SBJ 2SG-SELF *(2SG.OBJ-)praise PROG
Translation: You are praising yourself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hiékō hiékōthuó *(hiékō)tshē ba̋
Glosses: 1PL.EXCL 1PL.EXCL-SELF *(1PL.EXCL-)praise PROG
Translation: We (but not you) are praising ourselves.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ūkō ūkōthuó *(ūkō)tshē ba̋
Glosses: 3PL 3PL-SELF *(3PL-)praise PROG
Translation: They are praising themselves.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: á (āthuó) ātshē ba̋
Glosses: 1SG.SBJ (1SG-SELF) 1SG.OBJ-praise PROG
Translation: I am praising myself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nó (n̄thuó) n̄tshē ba̋
Glosses: 2SG.SBJ (2SG-SELF) 2SG.OBJ-praise PROG
Translation: You are praising yourself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: á āthuó [ lēʃə̅kí́ nū ] ātshē ba̋
Glosses: 1SG 1SG-SELF  school LOC  1SG-praise PROG
Translation: I am praising myself at school.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *á āthuó ā [ lēʃə̅kí́ nū ] tshē ba̋
Glosses: 1SG 1SG-SELF 1SG  school LOC  praise PROG
Translation: I am praising myself at school.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nó n̄thuó [ khrə̅vā nū ] n̄ŋū tiō
Glosses: 2SG 2SG-SELF  mirror LOC  2SG-see FUT
Translation: You will see yourself in the mirror.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Nó n̄thuó n̄ [ khrə̅vā nū ] ŋū tiō
Glosses: 2SG 2SG-SELF 2SG  mirror LOC  see FUT
Translation: You will see yourself in the mirror.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: á (||) āthuó (||) ā (*||) tshē (||) ba̋
Glosses: 1SG  1SG-SELF  1SG  praise  PROG
Translation: I am praising myself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: á [ [ á (āthuó) ] lēʃə́dà u phrǝ ʃə́ kecǝ ] lé ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG  1SG (1SG-SELF)  book DEF read PERF COMP  say PERF
Translation: I said that I myself have read the book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *á [ āthuó ā ] [ Kēví ] pēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG  1SG-SELF 1SG   Kevi  show PERF
Translation: I showed myself to Kevi.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: á [ [ āthuó ā ] kí ] [ Kēví ] pēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG  1SG-SELF 1SG  KI   Kevi  show PERF
Translation: I showed Kevi to myself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: á [ [ āthuó ā ] mhīrhī può ] ŋú
Glosses: 1SG.SBJ  1SG-SELF 1SG  picture INDEF  see
Translation: I saw a picture of myself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Lǝmma wɨʃʃawɨn jaj(ǝw)al
Glosses: Lemma dog-DEF.M-ACC 3M.SG.S-see.IPV(-3M.SG.OBJ)-AUX.3M.SG.SBJ
Translation: Lemma sees the dog.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Lǝmma rasun gǝddǝlǝ(*w)
Glosses: Lemma REFL-his-ACC kill.PFV-3M.SG.SBJ(*-3M.SG.OBJ)
Translation: Lemma killed himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hilése dasín muyeétsimi
Glosses: boy-ERG girl.ABS 3FSG.OBJ-see-3MSG.SBJ.PST
Translation: The boy saw the girl
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Khín dasine mukhár esqanumo
Glosses: DEM.F.PROX girl-ERG 3FSG-SELF.Y.ABS 3Y.OBJ-kill-3FSG.SBJ.PST
Translation: This girl killed herself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jan go dade pismoto na edno dete
Glosses: Jan CL.3SG.N.ACC gave.3SG letter-the.N.SG to a.N.SG child
Translation: Jan gave the letter to a child.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: á lēttēr ū āthuó āpēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG letter DEF 1SG-SELF 1SG-show PERF
Translation: I showed the letter to myself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *á āthuó Kēví (ā)pēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG 1SG-SELF Kevi 1SG-show PERF
Translation: I showed myself to Kevi.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sak ratatenúhwe’s
Glosses: Sak MsA-REFL-like-HAB
Translation: Sak like himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ahmed anajipenda (mwenyewe)
Glosses: Ahmed 3.SBJ-PRES-REFL-love (himself)
Translation: Amhed loves (HIMSELF).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: á āthuó *(ā)bűnū dzə̋ krié bá
Glosses: 1SG.SBJ 1SG-SELF *(1SG-)let water drink PROG
Translation: I am making myself drink water.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: á [ PRO dzə̋ krié ] (*ā)nyə̅ ba̋
Glosses: 1SG  water drink  (*1SG-)want PROG
Translation: I want to drink water.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: á āthuó *(ā)bűnū dzə̋ krié (*ā)nyə̅ ba̋
Glosses: 1SG.SBJ 1SG-SELF *(1SG-)let water drink (*1SG-)want PROG
Translation: I want myself to drink water.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: á [ PRO [ [ āthuó ] *(ā)bűnū ] [ dzə̋ krié ] ] (*ā)nyə̅ ba̋
Glosses: 1SG.SBJ  1SG-SELF  *(1SG-)let  water drink  (*1SG-)want PROG
Translation: I want myself to drink water.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: á [ (āthuó) *(ā)mhīrhī può ] ŋú
Glosses: 1SG.SBJ  1SG-SELF *(1SG-)picture INDEF  see
Translation: I saw a picture of myself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nó [ (n̄thuó) *(n̄)mhīrhī può ] ŋú
Glosses: 2SG.SBJ  2SG-SELF *(2SG-)picture INDEF  see
Translation: You saw a picture of yourself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kēví [ puōthuó *(puō)dzȅ può ] pű ba̋
Glosses: Kevi  3SG-SELF *(3SG-)story INDEF  tell PROG
Translation: Kevi is telling a story about himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kēví [ ā (viē) āthuó *(ā)mhīrhī ū ] ŋú
Glosses: Kevi  1SG (POSS) 1SG-SELF *(1SG-)picture DEF  see
Translation: Kevi saw my picture of myself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: á [ Kēví (viē) puōthuó *(puō)mhīrhī ] ŋú
Glosses: 1SG  Kevi (POSS) 3SG-SELF *(3SG-)picture  see
Translation: I saw my Kevi’s picture of himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: á lēʃə́dà ū [ thēʒə́ gī ] pēʒə̋ ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG book DEF  bed on  CAUS-lie PERF
Translation: I put the book on the table.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: á lēʃə́dà ū [ āthuó *(ā)gī ] pēʒə̋ ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG book DEF  1SG-SELF *(1SG-)on  CAUS-lie PERF
Translation: I put the book on myself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: á [ āthuó *(ā)zē ] léʃékí́ nū vő
Glosses: 1SG  1SG-SELF *(1SG-)with  school LOC go
Translation: I went to school with myself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: á *(ā)ní́ ba̋
Glosses: 1SG *(1SG.OBJ-)be.happy PROG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kēví *(puō)rò ba̋
Glosses: Kevi *(3SG.OBJ-)be.jealous PROG
Translation: Kevi is jealous.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nó *(n̄)nyīȅ ba̋
Glosses: 2SG *(2SG.OBJ-)be.tired PROG
Translation: You are tired.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kēví (*puō)ví bá
Glosses: Kevi (*3SG.OBJ-)good PROG
Translation: Kevi is good.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nó (*n̄)zīʃuò sè
Glosses: 2SG (*2SG.OBJ-)ugly EMPH
Translation: You are ugly.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: á (*ā)kra̋
Glosses: 1SG (*1SG.OBJ-)white
Translation: I am white.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: á (*āthuó) āní́ ba̋
Glosses: 1SG (*1SG.OBJ-SELF) 1SG.OBJ-be.happy PROG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kēví (*puōthuó) puōrò ba̋
Glosses: Kevi (*3SG-SELF) 3SG-be.jealous PROG
Translation: Kevi is jealous.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Max haat *zich / zichzelf
Glosses: Max hates *REFL  REFL-SELF
Translation: Max hates himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Max schaamt zich / *zichzelf
Glosses: Max shames REFL  *REFL-SELF
Translation: Max is ashamed.’ (Reinhart & Reuland 1993: 665f.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Á [ bāll può ] [ nhīcűjő puòpuò kēcə́ ] tsə̀ ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG  ball INDEF   child-DIM every PRT  give PERF
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gɨyǝ yǝfǝrǝz nǝkʷǝsǝnim
Glosses: dog YE-horse bit
Translation: A dog bit a (specific) horse.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: á Kēví kí₁ āthuó  āpēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG Kevi KI 1SG-SELF ____₁ 1SG-show PERF
Translation: I showed myself to Kevi.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *á puōthuó Kēví (puō)pēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG 3SG-SELF Kevi (3SG-)show PERF
Translation: I showed Kevi himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: á [ Kēví kí ]₁ puōthuó  *(puō)pēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG  Kevi KI  3SG-SELF ____₁ *(3SG-)show PERF
Translation: I showed himself to Kevi.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *āthuó á ____ ātshē ba̋
Glosses: 1SG-SELF 1SG.SBJ  1SG-praise PROG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: á [ āthuó ākí ] lēttēr ū pēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG  1SG-SELF 1SG-KI  letter DEF show PERF
Translation: I showed the letter to myself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: á [ āthuó ākí ] Kēví pēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG  1SG-SELF 1SG-KI  Kevi show PERF
Translation: I showed Kevi to myself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kēví lēttēr può thúpiē n̄ tsə̀ ʃə́
Glosses: Kevi letter INDEF write-PIE 2SG.OBJ give PERF
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kēví lēʃə́dà può khàpiē n̄ tsə̀ ʃə́
Glosses: Kevi book INDEF give.TR-PIE 2SG.OBJ give PERF
Translation: Kevi gave you a book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kēví lēʃə́dà può khà(*piē) ʃə́
Glosses: Kevi book INDEF give.TR(*-PIE) PERF
Translation: Kevi gave a book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kēví lēttēr può thú(*piē) ʃə́
Glosses: Kevi letter INDEF write(*-PIE) PERF
Translation: Kevi wrote a letter.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: á lēʃə́dà può (*ā)piē āthuó *(ā)pēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG.SBJ book INDEF (*1SG-)PIE 1SG-SELF *(1SG-)show PERF
Translation: I showed a book to myself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: á āthuó *(ā)piē Kēví(*ā)pēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG.SBJ 1SG-SELF (*1SG-)PIE Kevi*(1SG-)show PERF
Translation: I showed myself to Kevi.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: á āthuó *(ā)piē āthuó *(ā)pēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG.SBJ 1SG-SELF *(1SG-)PIE 1SG-SELF *(1SG-)show PERF
Translation: I showed myself to myself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: puō *(puōthuó) puōtshē ba̋
Glosses: 3SG *(3SG-SELF) 3SG-praise PROG
Translation: He is praising himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ūkō ūkōthuó huòniēhuò tshē ba̋
Glosses: 3PL 3PL-SELF some-NIE-some praise PROG
Translation: They are praising each other.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *á [ (ūthió) ūʒuó ] [ thēmiè puòpuò kēcə́ ] pēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG  (IMP-SELF) IMP-mother   person every PRT  show PERF
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: á [ [ thēmiè puòpuò kēcə́ ] kí ] [ (ūthió) ūʒuó ]  pēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG  person every PRT  KI   (IMP-SELF) IMP-mother  ____ show PERF
Translation: I showed everyone his mother.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Taroga [[yamomedearu] zyoseini] atta .
Glosses: Taro-NOM [[widow-COP] woman-DAT] met
Translation: Taro met a woman who is a widow.’ (widow > woman)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Taroga [[zyoseidearu] yamomeni] atta .
Glosses: Taro-NOM [[woman-COP] widow-DAT] met
Translation: Taro met a widow who is a woman.’ (woman > widow)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Johnun [Maryka (cikumto) keysokhayse tambaylul pintako] mitnuntanun kesi sasilini ?
Glosses: John-TOP [Mary-NOM now-also continuously cigarette-ACC smoke-PRES-COMP] believe-PRES-DECL-ADN thing-NOM truth-COP-Q
Translation: Is it true that John believes that Mary continues to smoke?’ (embedded clause > believe)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Johnun [Maryka (cikumto) keysokhayse tambaylul pintako] malhayssta .
Glosses: John-TOP [Mary-NOM now-also continuously cigarette-ACC smoke-PRES-COMP] say-PAST-DECL
Translation: John says that Mary continues to smoke.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Johni seluni nemessko kuka cakika ciwenhal swu eps∅tanun kesul a(l)ntanun kesi sasilini ?
Glosses: John-NOM thirty-NOM over-PERF-and he-NOM self-NOM apply-cannot-PRES-DECL-ADN thing-ACC know-PRES-DECL-ADN thing-NOM truth-COP-Q
Translation: Is it true that John is over thirty and he knows he cannot apply?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Johnun casini mwununghatanun kesul alkena/tunci , (kuka) wuwulcungey kelliess∅tanun kesi sasilini ?
Glosses: John-TOP self-NOM incompetent-ADN thing-ACC know-or he-NOM depression-DAT is.suffering-PRES-DECL-ADN thing-NOM truth-COP-Q
Translation: Is it true that John knows that he is incompetent or he is depressed?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Maryka keysokhayse tambaylul pintako] Johni t mitnuntanun kesi sasilini ?
Glosses: Mary-NOM continuously cigarette-ACC smoke-PRES-COMP John-NOM  believe-PRES-DECL-ADN thing-NOM truth-COP-Q
Translation: Is it true that Mary continues to smoke, John believes?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Johni Maryka mwusepta(ko) sayngkakhanta .
Glosses: John-TOP Mary-NOM scary/be-afraid-of-DECL-COMP think-PRES-DECL
Translation: John thinks that Mary is scary.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bokuwa [ [sono toppina kaiketuhooo teiansita] seibisi]ga imadewa moo Amerika no kaisyade erakunatteiru] no [] no habahiroi zituyooseini imasaranagara kantansita . (See Kitagawa 2019:17 , (34))
Glosses: I-TOP that preposterous solution-ACC propose-PAST engineer-NOM now already U.S . ’s company-in big.shot.be-PRES no  no wide.ranged applicability-at again marvel.at-PAST
Translation: I again marveled at the wide-range applicability of that (seemingly) preposterous solution, which the engineer, who is now a big shot in an American company, proposed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[ [kyoosooaite no osiegoga sono zyuuyoona kasetuo kokusaikaigide happyoosite koohyooo hakusita] node] Yanosenseiga sukkari otikondesimatta] no [pro] no syooryakunasi no purintoga kore desu .2
Glosses:  rival no student-NOM that important.be hypothesis-ACC international.conference-at present-ing popularity-ACC gain-PAST because Y-Prof-NOM greatly get.depress-PAST no  no omission-free no copy-NOM this be-PRES
Translation: (See Kitagawa 2019:18, (39)) ‘This is a complete copy of the important hypothesis, concerning which Prof. Yano was so greatly depressed because his rival’s student presented it at an international Conference and received favorable responses.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Bokuwa [[ [nanraka no kaiketuhooo teiansita] seibisi]ga imadewa moo Amerika no kaisyade erakunatteiru] no [] no habahiroi zituyooseini imasaranagara kantansita .
Glosses: I-TOP some no solution-ACC propose-PAST engineer-NOM now already U.S . no company-in big.shot.be-PRES no  no wide.ranged applicability-at again marvel.at-PAST
Translation: (Intended: ‘I again marveled at the wide-range applicability of some solutions, which the engineer, who is now a big shot in an American company, proposed.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[[ [kyoosooaite no osiegoga nanraka no kasetuo kokusaikaigide happyoosite koohyooo hakusita] node] Yanosenseiga sukkari otikondesimatta] no [pro] no syooryakunasi no purintoga kore desu .
Glosses:  rival no student-NOM some of hypothesis-ACC international.conference-at present-ing popularity-ACC gain-PAST because Prof . Y-NOM greatly get.depress-PAST no  no omission-free ’s copy-NOM this be-PRES
Translation: (See Kitagawa 2019:18, (39)) (Intended: ‘This is a complete copy of some hypothesis, concerning which Prof. Yano was so greatly depressed because his rival’s student presented it at an international and received favorable responses.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Maryga [Johnga [[zibun no gakuseiga zyuuyoona kasetuo teiansita] to] zimansiteita] no [pro] no kekkano sitekisita .
Glosses: M-NOM J-NOM self ’s student-NOM important hypothesis-ACC propose-PAST COMP boast-PAST no  no defect-ACC point.out-PAST
Translation: John had boasted [that his student proposed an important hypothesis]], and Mary pointed out the defect in it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bokuwa [ [sono toppina kaiketuhooo teiansita] seibisi]ga imadewa moo Amerika no kaisyade erakunatteiru] sono kaiketuhoo no habahiroi zituyooseini imasaranagara kantansita .
Glosses: I-TOP that preposterous solution-ACC propose-PAST engineer-NOM now already U.S . ’s company-in big.shot.be-PRES that    solution no wide.ranged applicability-at again marvel.at-PAST
Translation: (Intended: ‘I again marveled at the wide-range applicability of that (seemingly) preposterous solution, which the engineer, who is now a big shot in an American company, proposed.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[[kyoosooaite no osiegoga sono zyuuyoona kasetuo kokusaikaigide happyoosite koohyooo hakusita] node] Yanosenseiga sukkari otikondesimatta] sono no syooryakunasi no purintoga kore desu .
Glosses: rival ’s student-NOM that important.be hypothesis-ACC international.conference-at present-ing popularity-ACC gain-PAST because Y-Prof-NOM greatly get.depress-PAST that    solution no omission-free no copy-NOM this be-PRES
Translation: (Intended: ‘This is a complete copy of the important hypothesis, concerning which Prof. Yano was so greatly depressed because his rival’s student presented it at an international conference and received favorable responses.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [[Ayakaga akai ringoo muita] sono akai ringo]o tabeta .
Glosses: J-TOP A-NOM red apple-ACC peel-PAST that red apple-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: Ayaka peeled a red apple/some red apples and Junya ate the red apple(s).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [[Ayakaga akai ringoo muita] sono ringo]o tabeta .
Glosses: J-TOP A-NOM red apple-ACC peel-PAST that apple-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: Ayaka peeled a red apple/some red apples and Junya ate the apple(s).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Junyawa [[Ayakaga ringoo muita] sono akai ringo]o tabeta .
Glosses: J-TOP A-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST that red apple-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: (Intended: ‘Ayaka peeled an apple/some apples and Junya ate the red apple(s).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [[Ayakaga ringoo muita] sono {umasoona , massiroi} ringo]o tabeta .¹
Glosses: J-TOP A-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST that {tasty.looking-be, white} apple-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: Ayaka peeled an apple/some apples and Junya ate {that delicious looking, pure white} apple(s).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [[Masaoga Ayakao kiratteiru] sono kanozyo]o aisiteiru .
Glosses: J-TOP M-NOM A-ACC hate-PRES that she-ACC love-PRES
Translation: Masao hates Ayaka and Jun’ya loves her.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Junyawa [[Masaoga kanozyoo kiratteiru] sono Ayaka]o aisiteiru .
Glosses: J-TOP M-NOM she-ACC hate-PRES that A-ACC love-PRES
Translation: ?? Masao hates her and Jun’ya loves Ayaka.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [[Masaoga kanozyoo kiratteiru] sono {utikina , zimina , kawaisoona , aikurusii} Ayaka]o aisiteiru .
Glosses: J-TOP M-NOM she-ACC hate-PRES that introvert-be, plain-be, pitiable-be, lovely-be Ayaka-ACC love-PRES
Translation: Jun’ya loves that {introvert, plain looking, pitiable, lovely} Ayako who Masao hates.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kenwa [[senseega ringoo hitotu kureta] sono {akai , simidarake no , sinabita , tuyayakana} ringo]o kazitta .
Glosses: K-TOP teacher-NOM apple-ACC one peel-PAST that {red-PRES, stain.covered ’s wilt-PAST, shiny-PRES} apple-ACC bite.into-PAST
Translation: Ken bit into the one {red, stain covered, wilted, shiny} apple that the teacher gave him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kenwa [[Suega Ken no tanzyoobini keekio tukutta] sono {gookana , ibituna , yootina} keeki]ni kangekisita .
Glosses: K-TOP S-NOM K ’s birthday-for cake-ACC make-PAST that {gorgeous-be, deform-be, childish-be} cake-by overwhelm.be-PAST
Translation: Sue made a birthday cake for Ken, and Ken was overwhelmed by that {gorgeous, deformed, childishly.made} cake.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kenwa [[Suega ringo to nasio mottekita] no [pro]]o tabeta .
Glosses: K-TOP S-NOM apple & pear-ACC bring-PAST no  eat-PAST
Translation: Sue brought an apple and a pear, and Ken ate it/them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kenwa [[Suega ringo to nasio mottekita] sono akai ringoo tabeta .
Glosses: K-TOP S-NOM apple & pear-ACC bring-PAST that red apple-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: Sue brought an apple and a pear, and Ken ate the red apple.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kenwa [[Suega ringo to nasio mottekita] sono yawarakasoona nasio tabeta .
Glosses: K-TOP S-NOM apple & pear-ACC bring-PAST that soft-be pear-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: Sue brought an apple and a pear, and Ken ate the tenderly soft looking pear.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kenwa [[Suega ringo to nasio mottekita] sono akai ringoto yawarakasoona nasio tabeta .
Glosses: K-TOP S-NOM apple & pear-ACC bring-PAST that red apple-& soft-be pear-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: Sue brought an apple and a pear, and Ken ate the red apple and the tenderly soft looking pear.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[Hahaoyaga akagoni mirukuo ataeteiru] no [pro]]] o syasinni totta .
Glosses: mother-NOM baby-to milk-ACC give-PRES no  -ACC photo-to take-PAST
Translation: I took a picture of a mother giving milk to a baby.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[Hahaoyaga akagoni mirukuo ataeteiru] sono hahaoya]o syasinni totta .
Glosses: mother-NOM baby-to milk-ACC give-PRES that mother    no photo-DAT take-PAST
Translation: I took a picture of the mother giving milk to a baby.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[Hahaoyaga akagoni mirukuo ataeteiru] sono akago]o syasinni totta
Glosses: mother-NOM baby-to milk-ACC give-PRES that baby-ACC photo-DA take-PAST
Translation: sono.mono-ga kono e-ni-wa yoku torae-rare-tei-u. ‘I took a picture of the baby that the mother is giving milk.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Marywa [Johnga [atarasii kasetuo teiansita] gakuseio] hometeita]no]no kekkano sitekisita .
Glosses: M-TOP J-NOM new hypothesis-ACC proposed student-ACC praise-had-no-no defect-ACC pointed.out
Translation: Mary pointed out a defect in: [the new hypothesis such that …] John had praised [the student who proposed a new hypothesis].
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Marywa [Johnga [atarasii kasetuo teiansita] gakuseio hometeita] sono (atarasii) kasetu no kekkano sitekisita .
Glosses: M-TOP J-NOM new hypothesis-ACC proposed student-ACC praise-had that (new) hypothesis no defect-ACC pointed.out-PAST
Translation: John had praised the student who proposed a new hypothesis, and Mary pointed out a defect of the (new) hypothesis.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?*[Yuziga susiyade hataraiteiru] sono Yuziga humano morasiteiru .
Glosses: Y-NOM sushi.place-at working.be-PRES that Y-NOM complain-ACC express-PRES
Translation: (‘Intended: Yuji, who is working at a sushi restaurant, is complaining.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?*Bokuwa [Yuziga susiyade hataraiteiru] sono Yuzio sitteiru .
Glosses: I-TOP Y-NOM sushi.place-at working.be-PRES that Y-ACC know-PRES
Translation: (‘Intended: I know Yuji, who is working at a sushi restaurant.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #[Taroga zibun no musume no hitori no susio kyakuni dasita] no [pro]]o kyakuga suguni hometa .
Glosses: T-NOM self ’s daughter ’s one ’s sushi-ACC guests-to offer-PAST no]-ACC guests-NOM right.away praise-PAST
Translation: Taro offered to guests a plate of sushi that one of his daughters made, and the guests praised the (quality of) sushi right away.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Taroga zibun no musume no hitori no susio kyakuni dasita] sono musume]o kyakuga suguni hometa .
Glosses: T-NOM self ’s daughter ’s one ’s sushi-ACC guests-to offer-PAST] that daughter-ACC guests-NOM right.away praise-PAST
Translation: Taro offered to guests a plate of sushi that one of his daughters made, and the guests praised the (quality of) sushi right away.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[Sallyga orenzio sibottekureta] (oisisoona) no [pro]]wa Johnga itadaita .
Glosses: S-NOM orange-ACC squeeze-PAST delicious.looking one-TOP J-NOM have-PAST
Translation: (As for) the (delicious-looking) (orange) juice such that Sally squeezed oranges [to obtain it], John drank it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[Sallyga orenzio sibottekureta] sono (oisisoona) (orenzi) zyuusu]wa Johnga itadaita .
Glosses: S-NOM orange-ACC squeeze-PAST that delicious.looking orange juice-TOP J-NOM have-PAST
Translation: (As for) the (delicious-looking) (orange) juice such that Sally squeezed oranges [to obtain it], John drank it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yuuziwa [[Harukoga ringoo , sosite Akikoga orenzio , sibotte , oiteatta] no [pro]]o hitokuti nonde hakidasita .
Glosses: Y-TOP H-NOM apple-ACC and A-NOM orange-ACC squeeze-and leave-PAST ’s stuff-ACC a.mouthful swallow-and spit.out-PAST
Translation: (As for) the stuff Haruko had squeezed, apples, and Akiko, oranges, and left out, Yuji took a mouthful and spat it out.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yuuziwa [[Harukoga ringoo , sosite Akikoga orenzio , sibotte oiteatta] sono ringo no zyuusu]o hitokuti nonde hakidasita .
Glosses: Y-TOP H-NOM apple-ACC and A-NOM orange-ACC squeeze-and leave-PAST that apple ’s juice-ACC a.mouthful swallow-and spit.out-PAST
Translation: Haruko had squeezed apples and left it out, and Yuji took a mouthful of that apple juice and spat it out.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yuuziwa [[Harukoga ringoo , sosite Akikoga orenzio , sibotte oiteatta] sono orenzi no zyuusu]o hitokuti nonde hakidasita .
Glosses: Y-TOP H-NOM apple-ACC and A-NOM orange-ACC squeeze-and leave-PAST that orange ’s juice-ACC a.mouthful swallow-and spit.out-PAST
Translation: Haruko had squeezed apples, and Akiko oranges, and left it out, and Yuji took a mouthful of that orange juice and spat it out.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yuuziwa [[Harukoga ringoo , sosite Akikoga orenzio , sibotte , oiteatta] sono ringo to orenzi no zyuusuo hitokuti nonde hakidasita .
Glosses: Y-TOP H-NOM apple-ACC and A-NOM orange-ACC squeeze-and leave-PAST that apple and orange ’s juice-ACC a.mouthful drink-and spit.out-PAST
Translation: (As for) what Haruko had squeezed, apples, and Akiko, oranges, and left it out, Yuji took a mouthful and spat it out.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #[[[syoogunga korosarete zutto hootisareteita kekka hakkotukasitesimatta] mizimena] no]o kasinga hisokani maisoosita .
Glosses: shogun-NOM kill-PASS-and for.a.long.time put-PASS-being-PAST result become.skeletonized-end.up-PAST miserable one-ACC vassal-ACC secretly bury-PAST
Translation: A vassal secretly buried the miserable obect [resulting from the fact] that the shogun was killed a long time ago and his body has become skeletonized.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[[syoogunga korosarete zutto hootisareteita kekka hakkotukasitesimatta] massirona] no]o kasinga hisokani maisoosita
Glosses: shogun-NOM kill-PASS-and for.a.long.time put-PASS-being-PAST result become.skeletonized-end.up-PAST pure.white.-be one-ACC vassal-ACC secretly bury-PAST
Translation: A vassal secretly buried the pure white object [resulting from the fact] that the was killed a long time ago and his body has become skeletonized.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Murabitotatiwa [keiaisu .ru sontyooga terroristni naburigorosi .ni .saretesimat ta] no [pro] no hitugio kurumade kyookaie hakonda .
Glosses: villagers-TOP beloved village.chief-NOM terrorist-by torture.to.death-PASS-end.up -PAST no  no coffin-ACC car-by church-to carry-PAST
Translation: The village chief, whom the villagers loved and respected, was tortured and murdered by terrorists, and the villagers took the (pro’s) coffin by car to the church.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[Sallyga ringoo muita] sono oisisoona no []]wa Johnga itadaita .
Glosses: S-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST that delicious.looking no-NOM J-NOM have-PAST
Translation: (As for) the delicious-looking apples that Sally peeled, John ate them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[Sallyga ringoo sibotte .kureta] sono oisisoona no []]wa Johnga itadaita .
Glosses: S-NOM apples-ACC squeeze-PAST that delicious.looking no-TOP J-NOM have-PAST
Translation: (As for) the (delicious-looking) (apple) juice that Sally squeezed apples [to obtain it], John drank it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Murabitotatiwa [keiaisu .ru sontyooga terroristni naburigorosi .ni .saretesimatta] no [pro] no hitugio kurumade kyookaie hakonda .
Glosses: villagers-TOP beloved village.chief-NOM terrorist-by torture.to.death-PASS-end.up-PAST no  no coffin-ACC car-by church-to carry-PAST
Translation: The village chief, whom the villagers loved and revered, was tortured and murdered by terrorists, and the villagers took the coffin containing him by car to the church.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Murabitotatiwa [keiaisu .ru ga terroristni naburigorosi .ni .sare tesimatta] sono  no hitugio kurumade kyookaie hakonda .
Glosses: villager-TOP beloved village.chief-NOM terrorist-by torture.to.death-PASS end.up-PAST that village.chief ’s coffin-ACC car-by . church-to carry-PAST
Translation: The village chief, whom the villagers loved and revered, was tortured and murdered by terrorists, and the villagers took the coffin containing him by car to the church.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Seibisiga nanrakano kaiketuhooo teiansita . pro habahiroi zituyouseiga atta .
Glosses: engineer-NOM some-no solution-ACC propose-past .  wide.ranging applicability-NOM be-past