lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hana dul bursul=da χabar
Glosses: now 1SG-ERG N-tell-ICVB=1 story
Translation: Now I am telling a story.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: na iltːi bahlabahla daqil cik'al han dirkul cad na
Glosses: now that-PL slow-slow NPL-much thing remember NPL-occur.IPFV-ICVB COP-NPL now
Translation: Now these (games), many things are slowly occurring (to my mind).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: carate daˁʡaˁn birxːul cab
Glosses: other-DD.PL secret HPL-put.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL
Translation: The others hide. (in a game of hide-and-seek)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡuˁrus ʁajla ce=jal bik'ul cab itij , dam qum .urtul cab
Glosses: Russian language-GEN what=INDQ HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB be-HPL that-OBL-DAT 1SG.DAT forget.IPFV-ICVB COP-N
Translation: What do they call it in Russian, I forget it.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: šːilcːew er ∅ik'ul caw , čak'al caʔarrah admi wakːu
Glosses: village-OBL-IN-M look M-look.at.IPFV-ICVB COP-M who-INDEF not.one person M-COP.NEG
Translation: He is looking around in the village, nobody is there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ce barq'idel abalχul=da
Glosses: what N-do.PFV-MODQ NEG-N-know.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: I do not know what to do.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dila ʁaj bursul akːʷatːe ul
Glosses: 1SG-GEN word N-tell.PFV-ICVB COP.NEG-2SG 2SG-ERG
Translation: You tell only my words.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hežil ce birq'ul=e ?
Glosses: this-OBL-ERG what N-do.IPFV-ICVB=Q
Translation: What is he doing?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: duburtacːeb ca admil quˁrbe luc'unne=de
Glosses: mountain-PL-OBL-IN-N one person-ERG pear-PL gather.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: In the mountains there was a man gathering pears.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χalq'lij kumek birq'ul=de
Glosses: people-OBL-DAT help N-do.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: He helped the people. (character trait of the grandfather)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: urculla hežitːe kabirxːul=de ca krug birq'ul=de
Glosses: wood-GEN this-ADVZ DOWN-N-put.IPFV-ICVB=PST one circle N-do.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: (We) put wooden (sticks?) like this, we made a circle.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bucːul bel=de , luk'unne=de
Glosses: N-work-ICVB N-remain.PFV=PST write.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: (In contrast to now, at that time my hand) worked, I wrote.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il qːačuʁe χːuˁrbacːe buˁq'ij abirχul=de=w ?
Glosses: then bandit-PL graveyard-IN HPL-go-INF NEG-HPL-be.able.IPFV-ICVB=PST=Q
Translation: ‎Couldn't the bandits go to the graveyard?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hak' bulqunne akːʷi mašina
Glosses: shake N-direct.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG-HAB.PST car
Translation: The car did not shake.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: aʁʷc'alla darq'ij dirχan=da ušːal
Glosses: forty.days 1/2.PL-do.PFV-INF 1/2.PL-be.able.IPFV-OBLG=2PL 2PL-ERG
Translation: You (pl.) will be able to spend the 40 days (without me).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hana u=ra ∅ukːan=de
Glosses: now 2SG=ADD M-eat.IPFV-PTCP=2SG
Translation: Now (she) will eat you (masc.), too.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heltːi ħaˁjwanqːačːala akːʷar , cara ce ʡaˁči birχʷanne hextːub bib ?
Glosses: that-PL.ABS animal-calf-GEN COP.NEG-PRS other what work N-be.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3 there.UP-N N-in-N
Translation: If there was not the work with the animals, what work would/should there be?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cara ce ∅ik'ʷanne ?
Glosses: other what M-say.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3
Translation: What else should be said?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ ul dirxːa gurbuqːij=sat , kercːan=de heštːu
Glosses: DEM.DOWN 2SG-ERG stick SUB-ABL-N-take.out.IPFV-INF=as.much DOWN-stand.IPFV-PTCP=2SG here
Translation: Until you take the stick out, you have to stand here.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: adircan=da haʔib=da
Glosses: NEG-NPL-sell.IPFV-PTCP=1 say.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I will not sell them, I said.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: wat' hek'ila istorija luk'an=de
Glosses: well DEM.UP-OBL-GEN story write.IPFV-PTCP=PST
Translation: ‎Her story (i.e. autobiography) should have been written down.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čul birq'an=de dam kːakːjuta
Glosses: REFL.PL-ERG N-do.IPFV-PTCP=PST 1SG.DAT something
Translation: They would/should have done something for me.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: žannicːer arulqan=de , kadicːar=ra q'ijama
Glosses: body-OBL-IN-ABL NEG-F-direct.IPFV-PTCP=PST DOWN-NPL-stand.PFV-COND.3=ADD end.of.world
Translation: You (fem.) should not have left your body, even if the end of the world comes.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dul kiniga buč'an=de , raχle čidigul ∅iχutːel
Glosses: 1SG-ERG book N-read.IPFV-PTCP=PST if SPR-NPL-see.IPFV-ICVB M-be.PFV-COND.PST
Translation: I would have read the book if I (masc.) had seen it. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “wat”, ∅ik'ul caw , “heχ birq'an cab”
Glosses: well M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M DEM.DOWN N-do.IPFV-PTCP COP-N
Translation: Well,” he says, “this needs to be done.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'aq' darmanna birχʷan cab
Glosses: strong medicine-GEN N-become.IPFV-PTCP COP-N
Translation: It must be a strong medicine.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dul t'ult' bukan cab / akːu
Glosses: 1SG-ERG bread N-eat.IPFV-PTCP COP-N / COP.NEG-PRS
Translation: I have/do not have to eat bread. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χːula acːi kerʁan caw , nik'a azi karirʁan akːu
Glosses: big uncle DOWN-come-PTCP COP-M small aunt DOWN-F-come.IPFV-PTCP COP.NEG-PRS
Translation: The elder uncle has to go; the younger aunt should not go.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “čina daxante=da=jal ,” ∅ik'ul caw
Glosses: where 1/2PL-go.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL=2=INDQ M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: ‎Where will you (pl.) go?” he says.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du waxance=da
Glosses: 1SG M-go.IPFV-PTCP-DD.SG=1
Translation: I (masc.) will go/have to go. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it waxance caw
Glosses: DEM M-go.IPFV-PTCP-DD.SG COP-M
Translation: He will go/have to go. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il ul burkːante cab heltːi
Glosses: then 2SG-ERG HPL-find.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL COP-HPL that-PL
Translation: Then you have to find them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nišːala bet'u luq'ante cad ∅ik'ul caw
Glosses: 1PL-GEN flour grind.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL COP-NPL M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: Our flour we should/(will) grind, he says. OR Our flour should be ground, he says.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kulpatlij heχtːi bala čikajʁante=kːu
Glosses: family-OBL-DAT DEM.DOWN-PL misfortune SPR-DOWN-come.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL=NEG
Translation: ‎To a family such misfortune should not happen.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il uc'ari čar dirχʷante=de nušːa
Glosses: then Icari back 1/2PL-become.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL=PST 1PL
Translation: Then we had to be back in Icari.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heltːi ala pikri=ra herʔante=de
Glosses: that-PL 2SG.GEN thought=ADD say.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL=PST
Translation: (You) should have told your thoughts.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heštːi padrjad sadašaqante=de
Glosses: these in.order HITHER-NPL-go.IPFV-CAUS-PTCP-DD.PL=PST
Translation: ‎‎These (pictures) should have been come in the right order.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itːub bučːante=de; ištːi ʡaˁčil birq'ante …
Glosses: there-HPL HPL-drink.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL=PST this-PL work-ERG HPL-do.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL …
Translation: There were the drinking ones; these working ones …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam u balnic’ala ʡaˁmer čiwižib=da
Glosses: 1SG.DAT 2SG hospital-GEN window.LOC-ABL SPR-M-see.IPFV-PRET=1
Translation: I saw you (repeatedly) from the window of the hospital. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hincbe dircib itil
Glosses: apple-PL NPL-sell.IPFV-PRET that-OBL-ERG
Translation: S/he traded with apples. OR S/he sold apples. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: agaradmajad ʡaˁčil dirq'ib=da nušːa
Glosses: garden-PL-OBL-LOC-1/2.PL work-ERG 1/2.PL-do.IPFV-PRET=1 1PL
Translation: We (repeatedly) worked in the garden. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čaˁkʷala ʁunabte ʁaj dursib=xːar , ajrʁib=de at
Glosses: bird-GEN EQ-DD.PL word NPL-tell.PFV-PRET=CONC NEG-understand.IPFV-PRET=2SG 2SG.DAT
Translation: Although I said words like a bird, you did not understand them. (modified corpus example)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dila χatːajli qulbe dirq'ib cad
Glosses: 1SG-GEN grandfather-ERG house-PL NPL-do.IPFV-PRET COP-NPL
Translation: My grandfather (apparently) built houses. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ha , bahsarka heštːuw učːib caw iž
Glosses: uh first-ABL here-M drink.IPFV.M-PRET COP-M this
Translation: Uh, first he drank here.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: welqːij=sat ukun caw
Glosses: M-sate.PFV-INF=until eat.IPFV.M-PRET COP-M
Translation: He ate until he was full. OR He ate until he is full.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁbal dus kelgun=da , du gaupaχtle akajčib=da ca sːaˁʡaˁt
Glosses: three year remain.PFV-PRET=1 1SG guardhouse-LOC NEG-DOWN-occur.PFV-PRET=1 one hour
Translation: Three years I remained, I was not one single hour at the guardhouse.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dul kumek barq'ib=da , tːurahaqːib=da
Glosses: 1SG-ERG help N-do.PFV-PRET=1 OUT-UP-take.out.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I helped. I pulled him out.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca zamana bari=ra wahice č'an=ra čːal duqun
Glosses: one time sun=ADD evil-DD wind=ADD argument NPL-go.PFV-PRET
Translation: Once upon a time the sun and the evil wind argued.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: q'ar Sːanžid adertːib=da
Glosses: plant Sanzhi-NPL NEG-NPL-take.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: We did not gather plants in Sanzhi.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ce kraska=del=ra abaχur
Glosses: what color=PST=INDQ=ADD NEG-N-know.PFV-PRET
Translation: Nobody found out what color this is.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: barkle bib kelgun cab
Glosses: N-inside-LOC N-in-N remain.PFV-PRET COP-N
Translation: (The color) has remained inside.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nuˁqbe aq darq'ib cad ik'il=ra
Glosses: arm-PL high NPL-do.PFV-PRET COP-NPL DEM.UP-OBL-ERG=ADD
Translation: He has also raised his hands.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dučːilla=q'al il ja c'a čibigan babužib cab , ja insan wakːu , c'il čar ∅iχuble agur caw il
Glosses: at.night=MOD that or fire SPR-N-see.IPFV-PTCP N-NEG-N-be-PRET COP-N or person M-COP.NEG then back M-be.PFV-PRET-CVB go.PFV-PRET COP-M that
Translation: ‎‎‎It was at night, there was no fire visible, nobody is there, then he turned and came back.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qum .ertur cad na hetːi musne dam
Glosses: forget.PFV-PRET COP-NPL now those place-PL 1SG.DAT
Translation: Now I have forgotten those places.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: uže t'alaˁħne dircib cad
Glosses: already dishes-PL NPL-wash.PFV-PRET COP-NPL
Translation: The dishes have already been washed. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Sanžijatli dircib
Glosses: Sanzhiat-ERG NPL-wash.PFV-PRET
Translation: Sanzhiat washed (them). (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: markal busib cab
Glosses: rain-ERG N-rain-PRET COP-N
Translation: It has rained. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Sanijatli t'alaˁħne dircib cad . dam=q'ar il čibažib=da
Glosses: Sanijat-ERG dishes-PL NPL-wash.PFV-PRET COP-NPL 1SG.DAT=PRT that SPR-N-see.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: Sanijat has washed the dishes. I saw it myself. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: karisːunne=da na ʡaˁbal bari
Glosses: DOWN-F-lay.PFV-PRET-CVB=1 now three day
Translation: I have been lying (in the hospital) for three days.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qiliw čak'al waːkːu , aba rebč'ible car
Glosses: home-M who-INDEF M-COP.NEG mother F-die.PFV-PRET-CVB COP-F
Translation: There is nobody at home, my mother has died.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Naħ idbagla zamana hak'uble=da du
Glosses: Noah prophet-GEN time appear.PFV-PRET-CVB=1 1SG
Translation: I was born at the time of the prophet Noah.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ik'ila bek' baˁqible cab hek'
Glosses: DEM.UP-OBL-GEN head N-wound.PFV-PRET-CVB COP-N DEM.UP
Translation: Her head has been wounded.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: karižible=de=w ?
Glosses: DOWN-F-be.PFV-PRET-CVB=2SG=Q
Translation: Are you sitting (seated)?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: karižib=da
Glosses: DOWN-F-be.PFV-PRET=1
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: karižible=da
Glosses: DOWN-F-be.PFV-PRET-CVB=1
Translation: I am sitting.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nu hel priblizitelno nušːal bursible=da=q'al
Glosses: well that approximately 1PL-ERG N-tell-PRET-CVB=1=MOD
Translation: Well, approximately we already said it.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ šːi imc'a biχʷij baturre=kːu heltːali
Glosses: DEM.DOWN village additional N-be.PFV-INF N-let.PFV-PRET-CVB=NEG that-PL-OBL-ERG
Translation: (They) have not allowed the village to grow.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: sajʁible Gudermecle , ixtːi tːura aʁibil baχurre=kːu
Glosses: HITHER-come.PFV.M-PRET-CVB Gudermets-LOC DEM.UP-PL outside do.PFV-PRET-REF N-know.PFV-PRET-CVB=NEG
Translation: When he came to Gudermets he did not know that they had been thrown out (of the village).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: berkʷijcelij=ra qːuc ∅ičible=kːu berkunne=kːu
Glosses: food-OBL-DAT=ADD touch M-occur.PFV-PRET-CVB=NEG N-eat.PFV-PRET-CVB=NEG
Translation: ‎‎(He also has not touched the food, he has not eaten.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: atːa čirkawqunne na kːancːupːala šːule kajcːurre=de
Glosses: father SPR-ABL-DOWN-M-go.PFV-PRET-CVB already ladder-GEN at.side DOWN-get.up.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST
Translation: After the father came down he stood next to the ladder.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχitːe ∅ucible=de
Glosses: DEM.DOWN-ADVZ M-catch.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST
Translation: Like this (he) had caught (me).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʁajal bičːible=de nušːal uže
Glosses: twenty N-give.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST 1PL-ERG already
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca ʡaˁbal dus wiχuble=de ca dus taman ajχuble=de durħuˁ
Glosses: one three year M-become.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST one year end NEG-become.M.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST boy
Translation: ‎One boy had turned three, the other was not even one year old.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʁajal bičːible=de=kːʷadi nušːal
Glosses: twenty N-give.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST=COP.NEG-HAB.PST1 1PL-ERG
Translation: ‎‎‎We had not given twenty. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Tawlu žaˁndaruwič belk'unne=de
Glosses: Tawlu Zhandaruvich N-write.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST
Translation: (He) had (apparently) written Tawlu Zhandaruvich.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: šara agur itːala qulbe qaˁm darq'ible=de
Glosses: S . go.PFV-PRET those.OBL-GEN house-PL grab NPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST
Translation: ‎They went to Shara and had grabbed their houses.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du sajʁij=satːina rebč'ible=de aba
Glosses: 1SG HITHER-come.PFV-INF=until F-die.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST mother
Translation: Before I came (home) my mother had already died.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam Arsen čiwažible=de
Glosses: 1SG.DAT Arsen SPR-M-see.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST
Translation: I (apparently) saw Arsen. (as it seems, e.g. I did not recognize him) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hetːi li<b>il=ra čːuˁħrug kabeʁib=qːel , kadeʁibte=da
Glosses: those all<HPL>=ADD Chakhri.people DOWN-HPL-go.PFV-PRET=when DOWN-NPL-go.PFV-PRET-DD.PL=1
Translation: ‎When all Chakhri people moved to the lowlands, we (also) moved.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “jaʁari”, ∅ik'ʷar “ušːa ʡaˁlħaˁmle hadač'ibte=da=w”, ∅ik'ʷar “heštːu , dalaj dik'ʷij hadač'ibte=da=w ?”
Glosses: PRT M-say.IPFV-PRS 2PL condolence-LOC UP-NPL-come.PFV-PRET-DD.PL=1=Q M-say.IPFV-PRS here song NPL-say.IPFV-INF UP-NPL-come.PFV-PRET-DD.PL=1=Q
Translation: Then (Abdulkhalik) says, “Have you come here for condolences or for singing songs?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: warq'ibil=da du azirlim urč'em daršlim ʡaˁbc'anu xuraibil
Glosses: M-do.PFV-PRET-REF=1 1SG thousand-NUM nine hundred-NUM three-TEN five-NUM-ORD
Translation: ‎‎‎I (masc.) was born in 1935.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: a tak nuˁqbacːella heltːi=ra darq'ibte cad
Glosses: and so hand-PL-OBL-COMIT that-PL=ADD NPL-do.PFV-PRET-DD.PL COP-NPL
Translation: And like this with the hands (they) also made them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: sːemala χaˁχaˁ , nišːala atːa=ra kaguril caw heχtːuw
Glosses: pebble.stone-GEN Xaxa 1PL-GEN father=ADD DOWN-go.PFV-PRET-REF COP-M there.DOWN-M
Translation: ‎Semalla Xaxa (place name). Our father also fell down there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it tusnaqler sajʁibil caw
Glosses: that prison-LOC-ABL HITHER-come.PFV-PRET-REF COP-M
Translation: ‎He came back from prison.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: julʁannigub barq'ibte cab
Glosses: blanket-OBL-SUB-HPL HPL-do.PFV-PRET-DD.PL COP-HPL
Translation: ‎(I) gave birth to (my children) under a blanket.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itːi qːamuš dul kadičːibte cad
Glosses: those reed 1SG.ERG DOWN-NPL-cut.up.PFV-PRET-DD.PL COP-NPL
Translation: I cut that reed. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dul itːi qːamuš kadičːibte=da
Glosses: 1SG.ERG those reed DOWN-NPL-cut.up.PFV-PRET-DD.PL=1
Translation: (Intended meaning: I cut that reed.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [itːi qːamuš dul kadičːibte] cad
Glosses: those reed 1SG.ERG DOWN-NPL-cut.up.PFV-PRET-DD.PL COP-NPL
Translation: I cut that reed. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itːi qːamuš cad [dul kadičːibte]
Glosses: those reed COP-NPL 1SG.ERG DOWN-NPL-cut.up.PFV-PRET-DD.PL
Translation: It is the reed that I cut. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itːi qːamuš dul=da / dul cad kadičːibte
Glosses: those reed 1SG-ERG=1 / 1SG.ERG COP-NPL DOWN-NPL-cut.up.PFV-PRET-DD.PL
Translation: It is me who cut the reed. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam čibažibte=kːu , at akːu itːi
Glosses: 1SG.DAT SPR-HPL-see.PFV-PRET-DD.PL=NEG 2SG.DAT COP.NEG those
Translation: I did not see them, you also (did not see them).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: parʁat barq'ibte=kːu hel sːikal durħuˁ čar barq'ij=sat
Glosses: quiet N-do.PFV-PRET-DD.PL=NEG that bear-ERG boy back N-do.PFV-INF=until
Translation: ‎The bear was not quiet before they gave it its cub back.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itːala=ʁuna amzudex dul nalla čibažibil akːu
Glosses: those.OBL-GEN=EQ clean-NMLZ 1SG-ERG until.then SPR-N-see.PFV-PRET-REF COP.NEG
Translation: ‎A cleanliness like theirs I have seen nowhere.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bah hilar šːilcːer nušːa guragurte=de
Glosses: most last-ABL village-OBL-IN-ABL 1PL SUB-ABL-go.PFV-PRET-DD.PL=PST
Translation: As the very last we moved away from the village.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hek'tːub barčːibil=de ca qːarqːa
Glosses: there.UP-N N-find.PFV-PRET-REF=PST one stone
Translation: ‎Up there (we) found a stone.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel=ʁuna cik'al čujna=ra darq'ibte=de nušːal , čujna=ra
Glosses: this=EQ something how.often=ADD 1/2.PL-do.PFV-PRET-DD.PL=PST 1PL-ERG how.often=ADD
Translation: Things like this, how often did we do them, how often.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: libil durħne wec'al durħuˁ xːunul akːʷar habiq'unte=de c'il
Glosses: all<HPL> boy-PL ten boy woman COP.NEG-PRS UP-HPL-bring.up-PRET-DD.PL=PST then
Translation: All children, ten children (he) rose without his wife then.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cinna zu ʡaˁjšat=de=q'al , xːunrala čikaraturil=de
Glosses: REFL.SG-GEN name Ajshat=PST=PRT woman-PL-OBL-GEN SPR-DOWN-F-let.PFV-PRET-REF=PST
Translation: ‎Her name was Ajshat, she was sent there as the (leader) of the women.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Maħaˁmmadħaˁži acːi učitilli kelgunil=akːʷi=w ce=ja ixtːu ?
Glosses: Mahammadhazhi uncle teacher-ERG remain.PFV-PRET-REF=COP.NEG-HAB.PST=Q what=Q there.UP
Translation: Mahammadhazhi was not perhaps working as a teacher there (in Sanzhi)?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itwaj kelgunte=kːʷi
Glosses: like.this remain.PFV-PRET-DD.PL=NEG.PST
Translation: It was not like this.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bik'ul cab “uškulle wašibil akːʷadi du”
Glosses: N-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-N school-LOC M-go-PRET-REF COP.NEG-HAB.PST.1 1SG
Translation: ‎‎(The wolf) said, “I did not go to school.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Iljas argul lew … kat'
Glosses: Ilyas go.IPFV-ICVB exist-M _ down
Translation: Ilyas is going downwards.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il helitːe wahil šiq' ruqanaj arirχul ter
Glosses: then that-ADVZ bad-ADVZ stir F-go.PFV-PTCP-SUBJ.3 NEG-F-be.able.IPFV-ICVB exist.AWAY-F
Translation: Then, badly like this, she is not able to move.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kadičible=q'ar χed heχtːud šušne
Glosses: DOWN-NPL-occur.PF=PRET-CVB=MOD exist.DOWN-NPL there.DOWN-PL bottle-PL
Translation: There bottles have fallen down.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il hek'tːi , heχtːud sːurratled čidižaqul k'ed maˁjk'a=ra koftːa=ra tːapri=ra cinna
Glosses: then DEM.UP-PL there.DOWN-NPL picture-LOC-NPL SPR-NPL-see.IPFV-CAUS-ICVB exist.UP-NPL T-shirt=ADD jacket=ADD shoe=ADD REFL.SG-GEN
Translation: Then those, there on the picture, it shows that there are his T-shirt, jacket, and shoes.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca zamana berčːible saˁq'uˁnne lew hel
Glosses: one time N-drink.PFV-PRET-CVB HITHER-go-ICVB exist-M that
Translation: One time he is coming home drunk.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kadižible led=da hana
Glosses: DOWN-1/2PL-be.PFV-PRET-CVB exist-1/2PL=1 now
Translation: ‎(Then I relaxed) and we lived normally. (lit. We have sat down.)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca qalla baˁʔ kabucible k'eb
Glosses: one house-GEN façade down-N-catch.PFV-PRET-CVB exist.UP-N
Translation: (The plant) has covered one wall of the house (by growing upwards).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca Kubačilan , ca aʁulan gubaˁʁible k'eb
Glosses: one Kubachi-NMLZ one Agul-NMLZ SUB-HPL-release.PFV-PRET-CVB exist.UP-HPL
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qːap bic'ible χeb=de
Glosses: sack N-fill.PFV-PRET-CVB exist.DOWN-N=PST
Translation: The sack was full (filled).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca ʡaˁħle baʔ bišːible leb=de ištːi χalq'
Glosses: one good-ADVZ N-begin N-put.PFV-PRET-CVB exist-N=PST this-PL people
Translation: The people started off well.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nu hej=ʁuna kajžibil tew ∅urkːar het šːallew=ra
Glosses: well this=EQ DOWN-remain.M.PFV-PRET-REF exist.AWAY-M M-find.IPFV-COND.3 that side-LOC-M=ADD
Translation: ‎Well, he is like sitting, probably, at the side (of the road).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itil ca sːaˁʡaˁt kaʁar luk'unne kelgun
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG one hour letter write.IPFV-ICVB remain.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎He wrote the letter in one hour. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cet'le cinni xːunul itul kelgunce=de=l
Glosses: how-ADVZ REFL.SG-ERG woman beat.up-ICVB remain.PFV-PRET-DD.SG=PST=INDQ
Translation: [When the man was in prison he remembered a lot], how he constantly beat up his wife.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itij rursbe čibigul kelgun
Glosses: that-OBL-DAT girl-PL SPR-HPL-see.IPFV-ICVB remain.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎‎He was watching at (lit. seeing) the girls. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Maħaˁmmadħaˁži acːil ce ʡaˁči birq'ul kelgunil=de ?
Glosses: Mahammadhazhi uncle-ERG what work N-do.IPFV-ICVB remain.PFV-PRET-REF=PST
Translation: ‎Which work was uncle Mahammadhazhi doing?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: abebč'ible kelgun hel qːačːa
Glosses: NEG-N-die.PFV-PRET-CVB remain.PFV-PRET that calf
Translation: The calf stayed alive. (lit. not died)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dila kabicːurre kelgunne …
Glosses: 1SG-GEN DOWN-N-stand.PFV-PRET-CVB remain.PFV-PRET-CVB …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čːaˁʡaˁlla sːaˁʡaˁt wec'nu cara dikaraj ∅usːunne kelgun=da du
Glosses: morning-GEN hour ten-TEN one-NUM NPL-occur.PFV-PRS-SUBJ.3 M-sleep.PFV-PRET-CVB remain.PFV-PRET=1 1SG
Translation: In the morning, I (masc.) slept until eleven. (lit. I remained lying)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itij rursbe čibažible kelgun
Glosses: that-OBL-DAT girl-PL SPR-HPL-see.PFV-PRET-CVB remain.PFV-PRET
Translation: (Intended meaning: ‎‎He was watching at the girls.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ištːuw wisːul wel iž
Glosses: here-M M-cry-ICVB M-remain this
Translation: Here he is crying. (i.e. he continues to cry).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hinni ∅uqːul wel=de
Glosses: water-ERG M-carry-ICVB M-remain=PST
Translation: ‎‎‎He was taken away by the water. (lit. He remained being carried away by the water.)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hana abucːan=xːar , ij bucːul bel=de
Glosses: now NEG-N-work-PTCP=CONC this N-work-ICVB N-remain=PST
Translation: ‎‎Even though now (my hand) does not work, (at that time) it worked.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itij rursbe čibigul bel=de
Glosses: that-OBL-DAT girl-PL SPR-HPL-see.IPFV-ICVB HPL-remain=PST
Translation: ‎‎He was watching at (lit. seeing) the girls. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itij rursbe čibažible bel
Glosses: that-OBL-DAT girl-PL SPR-HPL-see.PFV-PRET-CVB HPL-remain
Translation: (Intended meaning: ‎‎He is watching at the girls.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ištːuw wisːul kelgun iž
Glosses: here-M M-cry-ICVB remain.PFV-PRET this
Translation: Here he remained crying. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: abebč'ible , bel hel qːačːa
Glosses: NEG-N-die.PFV-PRET-CVB N-remain that calf
Translation: The calf, not having died, is alive. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: sːusːul guraderqːible , del=de
Glosses: rye SUB-ABL-NEG-NPL-take.PFV-PRET-CVB NPL-remain=PST
Translation: The rye was still not taken (to Icari) and had remained (in Sanzhi).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: at χabar bikːul ∅iχutːe , hel=ʁuna atːa ∅irχʷi helila
Glosses: 2SG.DAT story N-want.IPFV-ICVB M-be.PFV-COND.2SG that=EQ father M-be.IPFV-HAB.PST that-OBL-GEN
Translation: ‎If you want stories, (here is one), she had such a father (and these were the stories about him).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dikːance balχul riχutːel , wallah , cek'a biχʷar=ra herʔadi du=ra cek'u
Glosses: NPL-want.IPFV-PTCP-DD.SG N-know.IPFV-ICVB F-be.PFV-COND.PST by.God what-INDEF N-be.PFV-COND.3=ADD say.IPFV-HAB.PST.1 1SG=ADD whatchamacallit
Translation: ‎If I had known what you want, by God, I would also have said something.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heštːi k'ʷel=ra bučːul biχʷij
Glosses: these two=ADD HPL-drink.IPFV-ICVB HPL-be.PFV-INF
Translation: These two are probably drinking.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χːula dard χeb biχʷij
Glosses: big sorrow exist.DOWN-N N-be.PFV-INF
Translation: (He) probably has big sorrows.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ik' admi ∅iχʷij
Glosses: this.UP person M-be.PVF-INF
Translation: This is probably a man.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʁaj rik'ul rirχʷan=de heχ
Glosses: word F-say.IPFV-ICVB F-become.IPFV-PTCP=PST DEM.DOWN
Translation: ‎She must have been scolding/she was probably scolding.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bursible biχʷide murglal
Glosses: N-tell-PRET-CVB N-be.PFV-MODQ man-OBL-ERG
Translation: ‎Probably the men had already told it.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dertːibte adiχʷar
Glosses: NPL-mow.PFV-PRET-DD.PL NEG-NPL-be.PFV-COND.3
Translation: ‎‎This is probably mowed (grass). OR If this is not mowed grass.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it / du rarxle riχʷide
Glosses: DEM / 1SG F-right-ADVZ F-be.PFV-MODQ
Translation: She/I was probably right. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nuˁqbe aq darq'ib cad ik'il=ra . bikːul abiχʷij
Glosses: arm-PL high NPL-do.PFV-PRET COP-NPL DEM.UP-OBL-ERG=ADD N-want.IPFV-ICVB NEG-N-be.PFV-INF
Translation: He also raised his arms. He probably does not want to (be taken away).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʁaj arik'ul rirχʷan=de heχ
Glosses: word NEG-F-say.IPFV-ICVB F-become.IPFV-PTCP=PST DEM.DOWN
Translation: ‎Probably she was not scolding. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʁaj rik'ul arirχʷan=de heχ
Glosses: word F-say.IPFV-ICVB NEG-F-become.IPFV-PTCP=PST DEM.DOWN
Translation: Probably she was not scolding. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heštːi Ašural dertːibte q'ar diχʷar …
Glosses: these Ashura-ERG NPL-mow-PRET-DD.PL grass NPL-be.PFV-COND.3 …
Translation: ‎‎If Ashura has mowed this grass, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heštːi Ašural dertːibte q'ar adiχʷar
Glosses: these Ashura-ERG NPL-mow.PFV-PRET-DD.PL grass NEG-NPL-be.PFV-COND.3
Translation: ‎‎If Ashura has not mowed this grass, … > Ashura has probably mowed this grass.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iχtːi darxle adiχʷij belki
Glosses: DEM.DOWN-PL 1/2PL-direct-ADVZ NEG-NPL-be.PFV-INF it.is.possible
Translation: Maybe they (= my thoughts) are not right.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁħce admi ∅iχʷij ʡaˁʁunil caw
Glosses: good-DD.SG person M-be.PFV-INF needed-ADVZ COP-M
Translation: He must be a good man./He should be a good man.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iχtːi darxle adiχʷij
Glosses: DEM.DOWN-PL 1/2PL-direct-ADVZ NEG-NPL-be.PFV-INF
Translation: They (= my thoughts) are probably not right. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁħce admi ∅iχʷij
Glosses: good-DD.SG person M-be.PFV-INF
Translation: He is probably a good man.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: vmešiwatsa iχʷij bikːul aburkːar
Glosses: mingle be.PFV-INF N-want.IPFV-ICVB NEG-N-find.IPFV-PRS
Translation: (He) probably does not want to get involved.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il abirq'anne ∅urkːar
Glosses: then NEG-N-do.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3 M-find.IPFV-PRS
Translation: ‎Then he will probably not do (this again).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iχij balχul burkːar čula t'ama .hama
Glosses: DEM.DOWN-OBL-DAT N-know.IPFV-ICVB N-find.IPFV-PRS REFL.PL-GEN scandal
Translation: He probably knows their scandal.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: berčːible ∅urkːar helil=ra
Glosses: N-drink.PFV-PRET-CVB M-find.IPFV-PRS that-OBL-ERG=ADD
Translation: He also drank, probably.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: šːalme , salar=ra dursib durkːud
Glosses: mint front-ABL=ADD NPL-tell-PRET NPL-find.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: ‎(It is made from) mint; I probably also told it (= how to make it) the last time.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: har zamana baxul aburčːi=q'al
Glosses: every time HPL-go-ICVB NEG-HPL-find.IPFV-HAB.PST=PRT
Translation: ‎‎Probably they did not always go (to drink milk).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ašːij balχul durkːatːa čina musːad=de=l
Glosses: 2PL-DAT N-know.IPFV-ICVB NPL-find.IPFV-HAB.PST-2PL where place.LOC-NPL=PST=INDQ
Translation: You should know/you probably know, where (in which place) they (the berries) were.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ilil č'aˁm birq'ul bužible=kːu , qurt' iʁul bužib cab χalq'
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG chew HPL-do.IPFV-ICVB HPL-be-PRET-CVB=NEG swallow do.PFV-ICVB HPL-stay-PRET COP-HPL people
Translation: (It turned out that) she did not chew the people, but swallowed them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il ilila šljaˁp'a kelgunne bužible=de
Glosses: then that-OBL-GEN hat remain.PFV-PRET-CVB N-stay-PRET-CVB=PST
Translation: Then (apparently) his hat remained there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il ilila šljaˁp'a kelgunne abužible=de
Glosses: then that-OBL-GEN hat remain.PFV-PRET-CVB NEG-N-stay-PRET-CVB=PST
Translation: Then (apparently) his hat did not remain there. (= it did not turn out that his hat remained there) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il ilila šljaˁp'a akelgunne bužible=de
Glosses: then that-OBL-GEN hat NEG-remain.PFV-PRET-CVB N-stay-PRET-CVB=PST
Translation: Then (apparently) his hat did not remain there. (= it turned out that his hat did not remain there) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il ilila šljaˁp'a akelgunne abužible=de; nušːal barčːib=da
Glosses: then that-OBL-GEN hat NEG-remain.PFV-PRET-CVB NEG-N-stay-PRET-CVB=PST 1PL-ERG N-find.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: Then it did not turn out that his hat did not remain there, (but by contrast) we found it (there).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ixtːi bahsar , ixtːi qːuʁal er birχul bužib cab hextːi , er rerč'e !
Glosses: DEM.UP-PL first DEM.UP-PL beautiful-ADVZ life HPL-be.IPFV-ICVB HPL-stay-PRET COP-HPL DEM.UP-PL look F-look.PFV-IMP
Translation: (It turned out) they lived well first, look! (said to a woman)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heltːaj kapurte bik'ul bužib cab
Glosses: that-PL-OBL-DAT pagan-PL HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB N-stay-PRET COP-N
Translation: They were (apparently) called pagans.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kerxul bužib cab nišːalla
Glosses: kill.IPFV-ICVB HPL-stay-PRET COP-HPL 1PL-GEN
Translation: They apparently killed our (people).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: het šaˁrʡaˁrka sabaxul bužib ca<b>i
Glosses: that Shari-ABL HITHER-HPL-go.IPFV-ICVB HPL-stay-PRET COP<HPL>
Translation: They came from Shari (to us).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iltːalla kʷiriž , iltːalla beretːa cik'al babužib; abalχul bužib cab
Glosses: that-OBL.PL-GEN machete that-OBL.PL-GEN ax something N-NEG-N-be-PRET NEG-N-know.IPFV-ICVB N-stay-PRET COP-N
Translation: They had no machete nor ax; they did not know (these tools).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam Stalin čiwažible užible=de
Glosses: 1SG.DAT Stalin SPR-M-see.PFV-PRET-CVB stay.M-PRET-CVB=PST
Translation: (It turned out, that) I (masc.) had seen Stalin. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hej urculla ustːa caw
Glosses: this wood-GEN master COP-M
Translation: He is a carpenter. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hež kajžib caw
Glosses: this DOWN-remain.M.PFV-PRET COP-M
Translation: He is sitting.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: at du=ra daršːalibil juldaš caw=da
Glosses: 2SG.DAT 1SG=ADD hundred-ORD friend COP-M=1
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du ala rucːi=da car
Glosses: 1SG 2SG.GEN sister=1 COP-F
Translation: (Intended meaning: I am your sister.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du ala rucːi car
Glosses: 1SG 2SG.GEN sister COP-F
Translation: (Intended meaning: I am your sister.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cet'le atːa ʡaˁčler saxan=qːel durħuˁ razil caw=de
Glosses: how-ADVZ father work-LOC-ABL HITHER-go-PTCP=when boy happy-ADVZ COP-M=PST
Translation: ‎When the father came back from work, the boy was happy.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: durħuˁ razil=de
Glosses: boy happy-ADVZ=PST
Translation: The boy was happy. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dila juldašːe [urk'i ačte cabni] gurbuqun
Glosses: 1SG-GEN friend.PL heart open-DD.PL COP-HPL-MSD DOWN-ABL-HPL-go.PFV-PRET
Translation: My friends turned out to be open-hearted.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du ħaˁħaˁ rik'ul car=da
Glosses: 1SG laughter F-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-F=1
Translation: (Intended meaning: I am laughing.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it ħaˁħaˁ rik'ul car
Glosses: that laughter F-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: She is laughing. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du / it ħaˁħaˁ rik'ul car=de
Glosses: 1SG / that laughter F-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-F=PST
Translation: I was/She was laughing. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡuˁncle akːʷadi
Glosses: deaf-ADV COP.NEG-1
Translation: I am not deaf. (said by a woman)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: zad akːʷar=q'ar paˁq ∅ik'ʷan admi akːu
Glosses: nothing COP.NEG-PRS=MOD strike M-say.IPFV-PTCP person COP.NEG
Translation: He is not the person who beats without anything (i.e. without a reason).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il nišːala akːʷi , uc'ran=de , pirsidatil
Glosses: that 1PL-GEN COP.NEG-HAB.PST Icari=PST head
Translation: He was not one of us, he was Icari, the head (of the kolkhoz).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: insan wakːu
Glosses: person M-COP.NEG
Translation: Nobody is there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca zamana uže heštːur du rakːʷadi
Glosses: one time already here-F 1SG F-COP.NEG-1
Translation: At one time I (fem.) was already not here anymore.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: šːilcːew murgul admi wakːʷi
Glosses: village-OBL-IN-M man person M-COP.NEG-HAB.PST
Translation: In the village there was no man.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁħle čidigul akːʷadi dam
Glosses: good-ADV SPR-NPL-see.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG-1 1SG.DAT
Translation: I do not see well. (said by a woman)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: argul akːu
Glosses: go.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG
Translation: He is not going (with his friends).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qilib bib cab , akːu=w , ištːi ?
Glosses: home HPL-IN-HPL COP-HPL COP.NEG=Q this-PL
Translation: They are inside the house, aren't they?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χabar akːʷarre sajʁibil daˁʡle , e χabar akːʷar …
Glosses: story COP.NEG-PTCP HITHER-come.M.PFV-PRET-REF as yes story COP.NEG-PTCP …
Translation: as if his arrival (was) unexpected (lit. without news), yes unexpected …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: helitːe , du wakːʷar=xːar aʁʷc'alla darq'ij dirχan=da ušːal nawerna
Glosses: that-ADVZ 1SG M-COP.NEG-PTCP=CONC 40.days 1/2PL-do.PFV-INF 1/2PL-be.able.IPFV-PTCP=2PL 2PL-ERG probably
Translation: Like that, even me not being there, you should be able to do the 40 days, probably. (i.e. the religious ceremony held 40 days after the death of a person)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “hana baχur=da ,” wik'ʷar ʡaˁli , [marce juldaš lewiller taliħčiwil admi akʷni]”
Glosses: now N-know.PFV-PRET=1 M-say.IPFV-PRS Ali truth-DD.SG friend exist-M-REF-LOC-ABL happiness-ADJVZ-M-REF person COP.NEG-MSD
Translation: Now I know,” says Ali, “that there is no happier man than the one who has a true friend.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [dila macːa bakʷri] q'anne šak ∅ičib=da
Glosses: 1SG-GEN sheep N-COP.NEG-MSD late-ADV feel M-occur.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I guessed late that my sheep were not there. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iltːu arc lebte baxu značit
Glosses: that-LOC money exist-N-DD.PL HPL-go.IPFV-PRS thus
Translation: This means that (people) go where the money is.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hextːub hinna k'arant' k'eb=de
Glosses: there.UP-N water-GEN spring exist.UP-N=PST
Translation: There was a spring up there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: xːunul car heχ durħuˁ kʷi ∅ucible χer=de=q'al
Glosses: woman COP-F DEM.DOWN boy in.the.hands M-catch.PFV-PRET-CVB exist.DOWN-F=PST=MOD
Translation: That is the woman, the one who was keeping the boy in her hands.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χadižat , činar=de u ? du Sanžir=da / Sanžir ler=da
Glosses: Khadizhat where-F=2SG 2SG 1SG Sanzhi.LOC-F=1 / Sanzhi.LOC-F exist-F=1
Translation: ‎Khadizhat, where are you? I am in Sanzhi. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: urq'le tedakːʷi hitːud
Glosses: board-PL exist.AWAY-NPL-COP.NEG-HAB.PST there-NPL
Translation: There were no boards there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dila Asijatla ca qalla baˁʡ kabucible k'eb
Glosses: 1SG-GEN Asiyat-GEN one house-GEN fassade DOWN-N-catch.PFV-PRET-CVB exist.UP-N
Translation: ‎‎[It can become large], at my Asiyat's place it covered one wall of the house.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du baxul leb=de
Glosses: 1SG N-go.IPFV-ICVB exist-N=PST
Translation: (At the time when the fox was born), I was walking around (said the wolf).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hana busːaˁʡaˁt=ra bel hel urχːab
Glosses: now this.time=ADD N-remain.FV that mill
Translation: Even nowadays that mill remained (i.e. is still there).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel han bel dam
Glosses: that remember N-remain.PFV 1SG.DAT
Translation: I remember this (i.e. it remained in my memory).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: xːunullicːella hana ižal busːaˁʡaˁt=ra canille wel=da , c'aq' xːunul
Glosses: woman-OBL-COMIT now today this.time=ADD together M-remain.PFV=1 strong woman
Translation: I stayed together with my wife even until today; a good (strong) woman.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: žaˁbraˁʔil=ra wel=de
Glosses: Zhabrail=ADD M-remain.PFV=PST
Translation: Zhabrail remained (i.e. stayed alive).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: erk'ʷli gurberqːible , xːunbe=ra dilakːʷi , qːanawte led=de , χːula qːanawte
Glosses: river-ERG SUB-ABL-N-carry.PFV-PRET-CVB road-PL=ADD NPL-remain-COP.NEG-HAB.PST ditch-PL exist-NPL=PST big ditch-PL
Translation: The river carried them away, roads had not remained, and big ditches were there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nu hana han delle=kːu čum=de=l
Glosses: well now remember NPL-remain.PFV-CVB=COP.NEG how.many=PST=INDQ
Translation: Now I don't remember how many (rubles) it was. (modified corpus example)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: šamχal acːi žahille welle , webč'ib=q'al
Glosses: Shamkhal uncle young-ADVZ M-remain.PFV-CVB M-die.PFV-PRET=MOD
Translation: Uncle Shamkhal died when he was young.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ajteʁib musːa belil akːu
Glosses: NEG-reach.M.PFV-PRET place N-remain.PFV-REF COP.NEG
Translation: No place is left where I (masc.) did not go.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hu šalakblukme=ra del diχʷar , …
Glosses: well concrete.block-PL=ADD NPL-remain.PFV NPL-be.PFV-COND.3 …
Translation: If the concrete blocks remained (are left over), …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: biχʷardel , intersna birχʷan=de
Glosses: N-be.PFV-COND.PST interesting N-be.IPFV-PTCP=PST
Translation: If it would be like this, it would be interesting.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dečlicːe wičib caw iž
Glosses: drinking-OBL-IN M-occur.PFV-PRET COP-M this
Translation: He became a drinker.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: k'ʷah riče !
Glosses: silent F-occur.PFV-IMP
Translation: Be silent! (said to a woman)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kulpat burkːar heχtːi
Glosses: family HPL-find.IPFV-PRS.3 DEM.DOWN-PL
Translation: They are probably a family.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ha ʡaˁrʡaˁ bužib cab
Glosses: uh chicken N-stay-PRET COP-N
Translation: Ah, it turned out to be a chicken.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: daqe čːal dik'ul kelgun
Glosses: NPL-long argument NPL-say.IPFV-ICVB remain.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎‎They were arguing for a long time.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel ceʁuna bursa ! χabar bursaχːatːe hitːi kajže !
Glosses: that which N-tell.PFV-IMP story N-tell.PFV-COND-COND.2SG behind DOWN-remain.PFV-IMP
Translation: ‎Tell it like this! Sit down if you (SG) narrate the story!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: diχditagaj ušːa !
Glosses: 1/2PL-believe-1/2PL-THITHER-go.PFV-IMP.PL 2PL
Translation: You (PL) believe (me)!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ala caw=da du , baχe !
Glosses: 2SG.GEN COP-M=1 1SG N-know.PFV-IMP
Translation: I am yours, (you) know!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: watabaja du !
Glosses: M-let.PFV-OPT-2PL 1SG
Translation: Leave me!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χaburtal ∅uxe / ruxe !
Glosses: story-PL-OBL-ERG M-tell.IPFV-IMP / F-tell.IPFV-IMP
Translation: Tell stories! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ust'ul bit'kak'a !
Glosses: chair N-move.PFV-IMP
Translation: ‎Move the chair! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: wit'kač'e !
Glosses: M-move.PFV-IMP
Translation: Move (yourself)! (said to a man) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “waše=kːʷa !” ∅ik'ʷar , “ce k'ebil er durk'an=da”, ∅ik'ʷar , “tukenneb”
Glosses: M-go-IMP=PRT M-say.IPFV-PRS what exist.UP-N-REF look 1/2PL-look.IPFV-PTCP=1 M-say.IPFV-PRS shop-LOC-N
Translation: ‎Let's go (together) and look what is there in the shop!, he says.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: xːunral waˁw haʔib , “daxaj” bik'ʷar , “dukij , dukutːaj !”
Glosses: woman.PL-OBL-ERG shout say.PFV-PRET 1/2PL-go-IMP.PL HPL-say.IPFV-PRS 1/2PL-eat.IPFV-INF 1/2PL-eat.IPFV-SUBJ.2
Translation: The women shouted, “Let's go eating!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: warilla .wari u iχtːaj er čimahark'utːa !
Glosses: no.way 2SG DEM.DOWN-PL-OBL-DAT look SPR-PROH-UP-look.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: No way you look at them ( the trees)!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: madisːutːaj , madirħutːaj !
Glosses: PROH-1/2.PL-cry-PROH.PL PROH-1/2.PL-wrestle.IPFV-PROH.PL
Translation: Do not cry, do not wrestle!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: naˁq aq mabirq'it xːunullij !
Glosses: hand high PROH-N-do.IPFV-PROH.SG woman-OBL-DAT
Translation: Do not raise your hand against your wife! ( do not beat your wife)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dirxːa maburhitːa=n !
Glosses: stick PROH-N-strike.IPFV-PROH.SG=PRT
Translation: Do not hit with a stick!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: at mabalχitːa !
Glosses: 2SG.DAT PROH-N-know.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: Do not know this! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: majtaba du ! ul u wita !
Glosses: PROH-beat.up.M-OPT.1 1SG 2SG-ERG 2SG M-beat.up-IMP
Translation: ‎Do not thrash me (masc.)! Thrash yourself (masc.)! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hinni madučːutːaja !
Glosses: water-ERG PROH-1/2PL-drink.IPFV-PROH.PL
Translation: Do not drink water (regularly)!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hin madučːitːaja !
Glosses: water PROH-NPL-drink.IPFV-PROH.PL
Translation: Do not drink the water!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ašːij / at bari ʡaˁħ diχʷab !
Glosses: 2PL-DAT / 2SG.DAT day good NPL-be.PFV-OPT.3
Translation: A good day to you! (lit. May the day be good for you/to you.)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Maˁħaˁmmadla šːallicːer diχʷab ašːij salamte !
Glosses: Mahammad-GEN side-OBL-IN-ABL NPL-be.PFV-OPT.3 2PL-DAT greeting-PL
Translation: May there be greetings to you from the side of Mahammad!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁpa barq'ab cinna
Glosses: commemoration N-do.PFV-OPT.3 REFL.SG-GEN
Translation: May God bless him/her!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du daˁʡle makajsːab , ja Allah !
Glosses: 1SG as PROH-DOWN-sleep.PFV.M-OPT.3 oh Allah
Translation: May (nobody) lay down (sleep) like me, oh Allah. ( with so many sorrows)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hik' bari ruˁħ buqij=sat makelgaba du
Glosses: DEM.UP sun disappear N-go.PFV-INF=as.much PROH-remain.PFV-OPT-1SG 1SG
Translation: ‎May I not remain until the sunset. ( May I die before the sunset, I don't mind.)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: limonad diχʷab
Glosses: lemonade NPL-be.PFV-OPT.3
Translation: Let it be lemonade. ( The bottle on the picture could be lemonade or something else, I don't care.)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “rebč'aqaba !” rik'ul “risːan=xːar , ʡaˁħdex bakːu”
Glosses: F-die.PFV-CAUS-OPT-1SG F-say.IPFV-ICVB F-cry-PTCP=CONC good-NMLZ N-COP.NEG
Translation: ‎May I be killed/may they kill me!”, I say, “even if I cry it will not be better.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Maˁħaˁmmadli at macːa bikːab !
Glosses: Mahammad-ERG 2SG.DAT sheep N-give.PFV-OPT.3
Translation: ‎‎May Mahammad give you the sheep! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “dam kumek barq'aja !” ∅ik'ul , “wercaqabaja !”
Glosses: 1SG.DAT help N-do.PFV-IMP.PL M-say.IPFV-ICVB M-save.PFV-CAUS-OPT-2PL
Translation: Help me, save me!” he says.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Allahli ʡaˁħle datarte !
Glosses: Allah-ERG good-ADVZ 1/2PL-let.PFV-OPT.PL
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hištːi čula wikːan webk'arte !
Glosses: this-PL REFL.PL-GEN M-want.IPFV-PTCP M-die.PFV-OPT.PL
Translation: ‎May their beloved ones die!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ala wikːan wat !
Glosses: 2SG.GEN M-want.IPFV-PTCP M-let.PFV
Translation: May your beloved (son) be left (in peace, alive)!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ala urk'i berc'!
Glosses: 2SG.GEN heart N-fry.PFV
Translation: May your heart fry!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ašːala žan dat !
Glosses: 2PL-GEN organism NPL-let.PFV
Translation: May your bodies and souls remain! ( May you be healthy!)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ucːilij tilipun darq'ible urk'i bac'lij kač'e darq'ible , …
Glosses: brother-OBL-DAT telephone NPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB heart N-thaw.PFV-OBL-DAT DOWN-come.PFV-IMP NPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB …
Translation: When they called the brother, this idiot, if he had told me to come, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: sːanžila šːila isturija cet'le baχide dam ?
Glosses: Sanzhi-GEN village-GEN history how N-know.PFV-MODQ 1SG.DAT
Translation: ‎How can I know about the history of Sanzhi?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: na ce dik'ʷide ?
Glosses: now what 1/2PL-say.IPFV-MODQ
Translation: ‎‎Now what can we say?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “mašin čina bičide , rucːi ?” ∅ik'ul caw
Glosses: car where N-lead.IPFV-MODQ sister M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: ‎Where should I bring the car, sister?” he is asking
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ce birq'ide ?
Glosses: what N-do.IPFV-MODQ
Translation: What should/can we do?' or `What should/can be done (in general)?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il cet'le barq'ide ?
Glosses: then how N-do.PFV-MODQ
Translation: ‎Then how should I make (the plough)?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: u čina ručide , rucːi ? dul u rukul=de qːala qːurejšle
Glosses: 2SG where F-lead-MODQ sister 1SG-ERG 2SG F-lead-ICVB=2SG fortress Kurejsh-LOC
Translation: Where should I bring you, sister? I will bring you to Kala-Kurejsh (place name). (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cet'le dul qum .ertidel ala čarχ bek' durqate ?
Glosses: how-ADVZ 1SG-ERG forget.PFV-MODQ 2SG.GEN figure head dear-DD.PL
Translation: How can I forget your dear figure? (lit. figure-head)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: na ce dik'ʷidel ?
Glosses: now what 1/2PL-say.IPFV-MODQ
Translation: ‎‎Now what can we say?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iž ceqːel=el ižitːe pikri ∅ik'ul=el [diʡij ∅uˁq'idel awuˁq'idel] ∅ik'ul lew
Glosses: this when=INDQ this-ADVZ thought M-say.IPFV-ICVB=INDQ NPL-steal.PFV-INF M-go.PFV-MODQ NEG-M-go.PFV-MODQ M-say.IPFV-ICVB exist-M
Translation: ‎This is when he is probably thinking, should I steal or not.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: žimiška dicij argul=da
Glosses: sunflower.seeds NPL-sell.PFV-INF go.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: I am going to sell sunflower seeds.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ala xːunul ce rik'ul=e ? saˁq'unne=kːu=w ?
Glosses: 2SG.GEN woman what F-say.IPFV-ICVB=Q HITHER-go-ICVB=NEG=Q
Translation: What is your wife saying? Is she not coming?