lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: süllen diu lant niht mit frid wesen , sô lâz ich nieman niht genesen .
Glosses: shall the(se) lands NEG with peace be so let I no.one not be.saved
Translation: Should (lit. shall) those lands not receive peace, I will not allow anyone to be saved.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sollte der VfL den 35-Jährigen nicht mehr haben wollen , müsste er ihn abfinden .
Glosses: should the VfL the 35-year.old NEG anymore have want should it him indemnify
Translation: Should the VfL no longer want the 35-year-old, it would have to indemnify him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Soltestu han gelebet all din rechten leptag , du hettest der burden so vil off yn geworffen das er darunder must sin gevallen , er wolt oder en=wolt .
Glosses: should=you have lived all your rightful life you had the.GEN burden so many on him thrown that he thereunder must be fallen he wanted or NEG=wanted
Translation: Should you have lived all your rightful life, you would have thrown too many of your burdens on him that he must have had fallen underneath, whether he wanted or not.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wenn das gelingen sollte , werden wir viel Spaß haben .
Glosses: if that succeed should, will we much fun have
Translation: If that should succeed, we will have a lot of fun.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Soll sich der Staatsmann […] seiner erinnern , so muß ihn die Ungnade des Fürsten während der Arbeit überfallen .
Glosses: shall REFL the statesman  him.GEN remember so must him the disfavour the.GEN prince during the work over.come
Translation: Should the statesman remember him, the disfavour of the prince will certainly come over him during his work.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: maht=er iz gefûgen . er wolte unſer frǒde gerne getrǒben
Glosses: may=he it realise  he would our joy gladly diminish
Translation: If he were able to make it happen, he would gladly diminish our joy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: daz wil ich rechen ob ich mac
Glosses: that will I avenge if I may
Translation: If I can/may, I will avenge it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mehtes dû arbaiten , verlêh dir got ganze hende
Glosses: might you work granted you God whole hands
Translation: If you wanted to work, God would grant you whole hands.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: moehte ich von leide han erkorn | den tot , ich waer lange tot .
Glosses: might I of suffering have chosen  the death I was long dead
Translation: If I had chosen death as my way of suffering, I would long be dead.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mac ez geschehen also | So sin wirs alle vil fro
Glosses: may it happen thus  so are we=it all much happy
Translation: Should it happen this way, we are all very happy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mohte er iemer frum weſn . ſo wær er ſælbe geneſen
Glosses: might he ever.more pious be  so were he self saved
Translation: Should he be pious from now on, he would be saved himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: daz hieten etliche getân | möhten si vernomen hân | die Valbischen sprâch .
Glosses: that had several done  might they heard have  the Valbish language
Translation: Several (people) would have done that, if they had heard the Valbish language
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sollte Griechenland den Euro verlassen , könnte dies zu einem Zusammenbruch der Währungsgemeinschaft führen .
Glosses: should Greece the Euro leave could this to a break-up of.the monetary.union lead
Translation: Should Greece leave the Euro, this could lead to a break-up of the monetary union.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wenn Griechenland den Euro verlassen sollte , könnte dies zu einem Zusammenbruch der Währungsgemeinschaft führen .
Glosses: if Greece the Euro leave should could this to a break-up of.the monetary.union lead
Translation: If Greece should leave the Euro, this could lead to a break-up of the monetary union.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Er soll die Klausur bestanden haben .
Glosses: he shall the written.exam passed have
Translation: He is reported to have passed the written exam
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Als bekennender Kommunist [sic] sollte Ihnen doch eine gewisse Form von Etatismus sympathisch sein .
Glosses: as avowed communist  should you.DAT MP a certain form of etatism likeable be
Translation: As an avowed communist, you should take to a certain form of etatism.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sollte sie wirklich krank sein ?
Glosses: should she really ill be
Translation: Could she really be ill?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Es enthält bereits Ansätze jenes Sounds und jener Motive , für die Keruac später mit On The Road berühmt werden sollte .
Glosses: it contains already beginnings that.GEN sounds and those.GEN motives for which Keruac later with On The Road famous become should
Translation: It already contains beginnings of those sounds and those motives for which Keruac would later become famous with On The Road.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sollte er um 6 schon zu Hause sein können , …
Glosses: should he at 6 already at home be can
Translation: ability: ‘should he be able to be home at 6, …’ permission: ‘should he be allowed to be home at 6, …’ *epistemic: ‘should it be a possible/plausible assumption that he is home at 6, …
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *der sich jetzt sicher ärgern müssende Erwin
Glosses: the REFL now certainly annoy must Erwin
Translation: the certainly annoyed with himself must-be(ing) Erwin
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Wenn Griechenland den Euro verlassen sollen würde , könnte dies zu einem Zusammenbruch der Währungsgemeinschaft führen .
Glosses: if Greece the Euro leave shall.INF would could this to a break-up of.the monetary.union lead
Translation: If Greece would/should leave the Euro, this could lead to a break-up of the monetary union.
Language: Middle High German
Transcription: Siner sorgen der wart wette Da er gemaches solte pflegen
Glosses: his sorrow he was relieved when he bedroom should remain.in
Translation: He was relieved of his sorrows when he was requested to stay in the bedroom.
Language: Middle High German
Transcription: alle clageten si den rat daz man durch sulhe getat . di frŏen solte uerlieſen
Glosses: all bemoaned they the advice that one through such act  the lady should lose
Translation: All bemoaned the advice that one should lose the lady through such an act.
Language: Middle High German
Transcription: soldich mich an dich ergebn , sô möhtich ungerne lebn !
Glosses: should=I myself to you give.up so would=I unwillingly live
Translation: root/bouletic: ‘If I had to give myself up to you/if it were desirable to someone for me to give myself up to you, I would be loathe to live.’ conditional: ‘In case I give myself up to you, I would be loathe to live.
Language: Middle High German
Transcription: die tumben dunchet iz arebeit , sculn si iemer iht gelernen od ir wîstuom gemêren .
Glosses: the foolish think it work shall they ever anything learn or their wisdom enhance
Translation: root: ‘The foolish consider it work if they ever have to learn anything, or enhance their wisdom.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wir sagen die Party ab , falls die Maria krank ist .
Glosses: we say the party off in.case the Maria ill is
Translation: We call off the party in case Maria is ill.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wir sagen die Party ab , sollte die Maria krank sein .
Glosses: we say the party off should the Maria ill be
Translation: We call off the party should Maria be ill.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Wir sagen die Party ab , ist die Maria krank .
Glosses: we say the party off is the Maria ill
Translation: (intended) ‘We call off the party if Maria is ill.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sie könnten im Januar 2017 , so wie brieflich angedroht , präsidiale Anordnungen von Obama zurücknehmen , sollte Präsident Nummer 45 aus ihren Reihen stammen wird .
Glosses: they could in.the January 2017 so as in.a.letter threatened presidential decrees of Obama take.back should president number 45 from their ranks stem become
Translation: In January 2017, they could, as threatened in a letter, take back presidential decrees by Obama, should President number 45 come from their own ranks.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Du sollst jetzt endlich den Rasen mähen . Ich habe es dir schon hundertmal gesagt .
Glosses: you shall now finally the lawn mow I have it you already a.hundred.times said
Translation: I demand you finally mow the lawn. I have already told you a hundred times.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sollte sein Sohn etwas ausgefressen haben , wäre jeder Vater besorgt .
Glosses: should his son something done.wrong have would.be every father worried
Translation: Should his son have done something wrong, every father would be concerned.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hat sein Sohn etwas ausgefressen , ist jeder Vater besorgt .
Glosses: has his son something done.wrong is every father worried
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hätte sein Sohn etwas ausgefressen , wäre jeder Vater besorgt .
Glosses: had his son something done would.be every father worried
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Unter welchen Umständen würden Sie einen Bentley kaufen ?
Glosses: under which circumstances would you a Bentley buy
Translation: In what circumstances would you buy a Bentley?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: – Sollte ich im Lotto gewinnen .
Glosses:  should I in.the lottery win
Translation: – In case I win the lottery.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *– Gewänne ich im Lotto .
Glosses:  win.SBJV I in.the lottery
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sollte ihr Auto einen Kratzer bekommen , sagt Maria , dass sie die Polizei rufen würde .
Glosses: should her car a scratch get says Maria that she the police call would
Translation: High construal: ‘In case her car got a scratch, Maria says that she would call the police.’ (scratch → say) Low construal: ‘Maria says that, in case her car got a scratch, she would call the police.’ (scratch → call police)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bekommt ihr Auto einen Kratzer , sagt Maria , dass sie die Polizei ruft . ᵒᵏHigh/*Low
Glosses: gets her car a scratch says Mari that she the police calls
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bekäme ihr Auto einen Kratzer , sagt Maria , dass sie die Polizei rufen würde . ᵒᵏHigh/*Low
Glosses: got.SBJV her car a scratch says Maria that she the police call would
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mó bı̋ füi bȁ dôn kȁ ŋɛ́.
Glosses: 1SG.EMPH goat.PL any give.RLS.PFV child to NEG
Translation: I didn’t give any goats to the child.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ȁ kɔ̏ɔ  (isolation: kɔ̏ɔ)
Glosses: DEF hole  
Translation: the hole
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: à kɔ̀ɔ  (X-toned class)
Glosses: 3SG handle  
Translation: its handle
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ȁ mənı̋ bɛ́  (isolation: mənı̋, no sandhi)
Glosses: DEF woman DEM  
Translation: that woman
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kʊ́ mənȉ bɛ́  (isolation: mənı̋, sandhi)
Glosses: D.DEF woman DEM  
Translation: that woman (I was talking about)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mı̋ te̋ bɛ̏ɛ
Glosses: 1PL GEN pig
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sân tȅ cî
Glosses: rabbit GEN house
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mó tȅ jəgȅ
Glosses: 1SG.EMPH GEN dog
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mı̋ lɛ̋ɛ bı̋
Glosses: 1PL DAT goat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sân lɛ̏ɛ cȉ
Glosses: rabbit DAT house
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mó lɛ̀ɛ jəgè
Glosses: 1SG.EMPH DAT dog
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mı̋i bı̋
Glosses: 1PL.DAT goat
Translation: our goat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: môo bȉ
Glosses: 1SG.EMPH.DAT goat
Translation: my goat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɛ̏ɛ́ bȉ
Glosses: 3SG.DAT goat
Translation: her goat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ȁ sḭ̌ cȅrȅ nɛ̏.
Glosses: 3SG be sleep.RLS LOC
Translation: She is sleeping.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ȁ sḭ̌ sá nɛ̏.
Glosses: 3SG be cry.RLS LOC
Translation: She is crying.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ȁ sḭ̌ ŋáa̋ nɛ̋.
Glosses: 3SG be yawn.RLS LOC
Translation: She is yawning.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ȁ sḭ̌ ȁ sǎ̰ nɛ̋. [sà̰ nɛ̋]
Glosses: 3SG be 3SG buy.RLS LOC 
Translation: She is buying it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ȁ sḭ̌ ȁ sɔ̋ɔ nɛ̋.
Glosses: 3SG be 3SG sell.RLS LOC
Translation: She is selling it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ȁ sḭ̌ ȁ ba̰̋ nɛ̋.
Glosses: 3SG be 3SG hit.RLS LOC
Translation: She is hitting it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ȁ cèrè wɛ̀.
Glosses: 3SG sleep HAB
Translation: She sleeps.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ȁ jı̋ wɛ̋.
Glosses: 3SG laugh HAB
Translation: She laughs.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ȁ nɛ̏-fíɛ
Glosses: 3SG TRANS-winnow.RLS.PFV
Translation: winnowed it
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ȁ nɛ̏-fɛ̏
Glosses: 3SG TRANS-winnow.IRLS
Translation: winnow it!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bí + SELL (Class II) → [bı̋ sɔ̋ɔ]
Glosses: goat  sell 
Translation: sell goats
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bɛ̏ɛ + HIT (Class III) → [bɛ̀ɛ bà̰]
Glosses: pig  hit 
Translation: hit pigs
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mó + HAND (Class II) → [mó cɛ̀]
Glosses: 1SG.EMPH  hand 
Translation: my hands
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: í + HEAD (Class I) → [í kɔ̰̋ɛ̰]
Glosses: 2PL  head 
Translation: your heads
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mó + MOTHER(II) + BACK(III) → [[mó ɲȁ] bȍn]
Glosses: 1SG.EMPH  mother  back  
Translation: my mother’s back
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ȁ + BACK(III) + LOC(II) → [[ȁ bó] nɛ̏ ]
Glosses: 3SG  back  LOC  
Translation: behind his back
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mó + MOTHER(II) + BUY(I) → [[mó ɲà] sà̰]
Glosses: 1SG.EMPH  mother  buy.IRLS  
Translation: buy my mother
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ȁ ɲȁ
Glosses: 3SG mother
Translation: her mother
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: à ɲà kɔ̰̀n
Glosses: 3SG mother head
Translation: her mother’s head
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ȁ cɛ̏n
Glosses: 3SG breast
Translation: her breast
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: à cɛ̰̀
Glosses: 3SG breast.PL
Translation: her breasts
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: à mɔ̰̀ɛ̰ tè
Glosses: DEF person.PL GEN
Translation: for the people’ (cf. ȁ ‘DEF’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: jù nɔ̀
Glosses: year five
Translation: five years’ (cf. jȕ ‘year’)
Language: Russian
Transcription: Odn-a devušk-a rabotal-a tam .
Glosses: one-F.SG.NOM girl-F.SG.NOM worked there
Translation: One girl worked there.’ (N-Agree)
Language: Russian
Transcription: Pjat’ devušek-∅ rabotal-i / rabotal-o tam .
Glosses: five girl-F.PL.GEN worked / worked there
Translation: Five girls worked there.’ (N-Agree/default)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jedn-a devojk-a je došl-a .
Glosses: one-F.SG girl-F.SG.NOM AUX.3SG came
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pet devojak-a: je došl-o / su došl-e .
Glosses: five girl-F.PL-GEN AUX.3SG came / AUX.3PL came
Language: Ancient Hebrew
Transcription: 30 axuz-im me-ha-maskoret holx-im / ?holex-et le-sxar .
Glosses: 30 percent-M.PL of-DEF-salary-F.SG goes / goes to-rent
Translation: 30 % of the salary goes to (paying the) rent.’ (Q-Agree / ?N-Agree)
Language: Ancient Hebrew
Transcription: Maxacit me-ha-tošav-im ovd-im / *oved-et be-xakla’ut .
Glosses: half-F.SG of-DEF-residents-M.PL work / work in-agriculture
Translation: Half of the residents work in agriculture.’ (N-Agree / *Q-Agree)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jedn-o det-e je jel-o .
Glosses: one-N.SG.NOM child-N.SG.NOM AUX.3SG ate 
Translation: One child ate.’ (N-Agree)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nek-i mališan-i su jel-i / *je jel-o .
Glosses: some-M.PL.NOM toddler-M.PL.NOM AUX.3PL ate / AUX.3SG ate 
Translation: Some toddlers ate.’ (N-Agree: 5 / default: 1)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dv-a marker-a su pal-a / pal-i / je pal-o sa stola .
Glosses: two-M.PA marker-M.PA AUX.3PL fell / fell / AUX.3SG fell from table
Translation: Two markers fell from the table.’ (paucal: 5 / plural: 4 / default: 3)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tri radnik-a su stajal-a / stajal-i / je stajal-o ovde .
Glosses: three worker-M.PA AUX.3PL stood / stood / AUX.3SG stood here
Translation: Three workers were standing here.’ (paucal: 5 / plural: 4 / default: 3)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Niz-∅ stvar-i: je ugrozio-∅ / su ugrozil-e / je ugrozil-o avion .
Glosses: sequence-M.SG.NOM thing-F.PL.GEN AUX.3SG jeopardised / AUX.3PL jeopardised / AUX.3SG jeopardised plane
Translation: A number of issues jeopardised the plane.’ (Q-Agree: 5 / N-Agree: 3 / default: 4)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Većin-a klijenat-a: je kupil-a / su kupil-i / je kupil-o knjigu .
Glosses: majority-F.SG.NOM client-M.PL.GEN AUX.3SG bought / AUX.3PL bought / AUX.3SG bought book
Translation: The majority of clients bought the book.’ (Q-Agree: 5 / N-Agree: 3 / default: 3)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mnogo godin-a: je prošl-o / su prošl-e otad .
Glosses: many year-F.PL.GEN AUX.3SG passed / AUX.3PL passed since then
Translation: Many years have passed since then.’ (default: 5 / N-Agree: 3)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nekoliko novinar-a: je napadnut-o / su napadnut-i juče .
Glosses: few journalist-M.PL.GEN AUX.3SG attacked / AUX.3PL attacked yesterday
Translation: A few journalists were attacked yesterday.’ (default: 4 / N-Agree: 3)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sedam zečić-a je gledal-o / su gledal-i uplašeno u svog vlasnika .
Glosses: seven bunny-M.PL.GEN AUX.3SG looked / AUX.3PL looked fearfully in their owner
Translation: Seven bunnies were fearfully looking at their owner.’ (default: 5 / N-Agree: 4)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Klijenat-a: je knjigu kupil-a većin-a .
Glosses: client-M.PL.GEN AUX.3SG book bought majority-F.SG.NOM
Translation: As for the clients, the majority of them bought the book.’ (Q-Agree: 2)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Klijenat-a: su knjigu kupil-i većin-a .
Glosses: client-M.PL.GEN AUX.3PL book bought majority-F.SG.NOM
Translation: As for the clients, the majority of them bought the book.’ (N-Agree: 1)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Klijenat-a: je knjigu kupil-o većin-a .
Glosses: client-M.PL.GEN AUX.3SG book bought majority-F.SG.NOM
Translation: As for the clients, the majority of them bought the book.’ (default: 2.5)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Marker-a su / je sa stola pal-a / *pal-i / pal-o dv-a .
Glosses: marker-M.PA AUX.3PL / AUX.3SG from table fell / fell / fell two-M.PA
Translation: As for markers, two of them fell from the table.’ (paucal: 3 / plural: 1 / default: 2)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mališan-i su jel-i / *je jel-o nek-i .
Glosses: toddler-M.PL AUX.3PL ate / AUX.3SG ate some-M.PL
Translation: As for toddlers, some of them ate.’ (N-Agree / default)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Svoj-ih klijenat-a: [svak-i advokat-∅] mrzi većin-u .
Glosses: REFL.POSS-M.PL.GEN client-M.PL.GEN every-M.SG.NOM attorney-M.SG.NOM hate.3SG majority-F.SG.ACC
Translation: As for his clients, [every attorney] hates the majority of them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Advokat-∅ mrzi novinar-a koj-i je intervjuisao-∅ većin-u njegov-ih klijenat-a:.
Glosses: attorney-M.SG.NOM hate.3SG journalist-M.SG.ACC REL.PRO-M.SG.NOM AUX.3SG interviewed-M.SG majority-F.SG.ACC his-M.PL.GEN client-M.PL.GEN
Translation: The attorney hates the journalist who interviewed the majority of his clients.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Njegov-ih klijenat-a: advokat-∅ mrzi novinar-a koj-i je intervjuisao-∅ većin-u .
Glosses: his-M.PL.GEN client-M.PL.GEN attorney-M.SG.NOM hate.3SG journalist-M.SG.ACC REL.PRO-M.SG.NOM AUX.3SG interviewed-M.SG majority-F.SG.ACC
Translation: As for his clients, the attorney hates the journalist who interviewed the majority of them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Svoj-ih klijenat-a: advokat-∅ kaže da mrzi većin-u .
Glosses: REFL.POSS-M.PL.GEN client-M.PL.GEN attorney-M.SG.NOM say.3SG COMP hate.3SG majority-F.SG.ACC
Translation: As for his clients, the attorney says he hates the majority of them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Advokat-∅ je imao-∅ mnogo olovak-a: i nekoliko svezak-a:.
Glosses: attorney-M.SG.NOM AUX.3SG had-M.SG many pen-F.PL.GEN and few notebook-F.PL.GEN
Translation: The attorney had many pens and a few notebooks.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Svezak-a: je advokat-∅ imao-∅ mnogo olovak-a: i nekoliko .
Glosses: notebook-F.PL.GEN AUX.3SG attorney-M.SG.NOM had-M.SG many pen-F.PL.GEN and few
Translation: As for the notebooks, the attorney had many pens and a few of them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Isporučen-a su / *isporučen-i su / isporučen-o je tri kačket-a .
Glosses: delivered AUX.3PL / delivered AUX.3PL / delivered AUX.3SG three cap-M.PA
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Na nju je lajal-a / *su lajal-i / je lajal-o većin-a pas-a:.
Glosses: at her AUX.3SG barked / AUX.3PL barked / AUX.3SG barked majority-F.SG dog-M.PL.GEN
Translation: The majority of dogs barked at her.’ (Q-Agree: 4 / N-Agree: 1 / default: 3)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: U prvoj smeni je radil-o / *su radil-i šest konobar-a:.
Glosses: in first shift AUX.3SG worked / AUX.3PL worked six waiters-M.PL.GEN
Translation: Six waiters worked in the first shift.’ (default: 5 / N-Agree: 1)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Niz-∅ stvar-i: je ugrozio-∅ avion .
Glosses: sequence.M.SG.NOM thing-F.PL.GEN AUX.3SG jeopardised plane
Translation: A number of issues jeopardised the plane.’ (Q-Agree: 5)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Niz-∅ stvar-i: su ugrozil-e avion .
Glosses: sequence.M.SG.NOM thing-F.PL.GEN AUX.3PL jeopardised plane
Translation: A number of issues jeopardised the plane.’ (N-Agree: 3)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Niz-∅ stvar-i: je ugrozil-o avion .
Glosses: sequence.M.SG.NOM thing-F.PL.GEN AUX.3SG jeopardised plane
Translation: A number of issues jeopardised the plane.’ (default: 4)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Avion je ugrozio-∅ niz-∅ stvar-i:.
Glosses: plane AUX.3SG jeopardised sequence-M.SG thing-F.PL.GEN
Translation: A number of issues jeopardised the plane.’ (Q-Agree: 5)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Avion su ugrozil-e niz-∅ stvar-i:.
Glosses: plane AUX.3PL jeopardised sequence-M.SG thing-F.PL.GEN
Translation: A number of issues jeopardised the plane.’ (N-Agree: 1)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Avion je ugrozil-o niz-∅ stvar-i:.
Glosses: plane AUX.3SG jeopardised sequence-M.SG thing-F.PL.GEN
Translation: A number of issues jeopardised the plane.’ (default: 3)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sva sel-a i sve varošic-e su juče uništen-a .
Glosses: all village-N.PL and all town-F.PL AUX.3PL yesterday destroyed 
Translation: All villages and all towns were destroyed yesterday.’ (N + F = N)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sva sel-a i sve varošic-e su juče uništen-e .
Glosses: all village-N.PL and all town-F.PL AUX.3PL yesterday destroyed 
Translation: All villages and all towns were destroyed yesterday.’ (N + F = F)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sva sel-a i sve varošic-e su juče uništen-i .
Glosses: all village-N.PL and all town-F.PL AUX.3PL yesterday destroyed 
Translation: All villages and all towns were destroyed yesterday.’ (N + F = M)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Juče su uništen-a sva sel-a i sve varošic-e .
Glosses: yesterday AUX.3PL destroyed all village-N.PL and all town-F.PL
Translation: All villages and all towns were destroyed yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Juče su uništen-i sva sel-a i sve varošic-e .
Glosses: yesterday AUX.3PL destroyed all village-N.PL and all town-F.PL
Translation: All villages and all towns were destroyed yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Juče su uništen-e sva sel-a i sve varošic-e .
Glosses: yesterday AUX.3PL destroyed all village-N.PL and all town-F.PL
Translation: All villages and all towns were destroyed yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Klijenat-a: je većin-a kupil-a knjigu .
Glosses: client-M.PL.GEN AUX.3SG majority-F.SG.NOM bought book
Translation: As for the clients, the majority of them bought the book.’ (Q-Agree: 2)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Klijenat-a: su većin-a kupil-i knjigu .
Glosses: client-M.PL.GEN AUX.3PL majority-F.SG.NOM bought book
Translation: As for the clients, the majority of them bought the book.’ (N-Agree: 2)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Klijenat-a: je većin-a kupil-o knjigu .
Glosses: client-M.PL.GEN AUX.3SG majority-F.SG.NOM bought book
Translation: As for the clients, the majority of them bought the book.’ (default: 2)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Niz-∅ stvar-i: je ugrozio-∅ / su ugrozil-e / je ugrozil-o avion , dovevši do njegovog pada .
Glosses: sequence-M.SG.NOM thing-F.PL.GEN AUX.3SG jeopardised / AUX.3PL jeopardised / AUX.3SG jeopardised plane brought to its fall
Translation: A number of issues jeopardised the plane, causing it to fall.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jes-u li sv-i klijent-i kupil-i knjig-u ?
Glosses: AUX.3PL PART all-M.PL.NOM client-M.PL.NOM bought-M.PL book-F.SG.ACC
Translation: Did all the clients buy the book?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Klijenat-a: je knjigu kupil-a većin-a , ali bil-o je i nek-ih drug-ih kupac-a .
Glosses: client-M.PL.GEN AUX.3SG book bought majority-F.SG.NOM but were-N.SG AUX.3SG and some-M.PL.GEN other-M.PL.GEN buyer-M.PL.GEN
Translation: As for the clients, the majority of them bought the book, but there were some other buyers, too.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Svoj-ih / Njen-ih klijenat-a: Sara mrzi većin-u .
Glosses: REFL.POSS-M.PL.GEN / POSS-M.PL.GEN client-M.PL.GEN Sara-F.SG.NOM hate.3SG majority-F.SG.ACC
Translation: As for her clients, Sara hates the majority of them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Cel-og dan-a mi je bil-o hladn-o .
Glosses: all-M.SG.GEN day-M.SG.GEN I.dat AUX.3SG was-N.SG cold-N.SG
Translation: I was cold all day.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kjell hadde lenge prøvd ikke å komme for sent på jobb .
Glosses: kjell had long tried not to come too late at work
Translation: Kjell had for a long time tried not to come too late for work.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kjell prøver ikke å komme for sent på jobb .
Glosses: Kjell tries not to come too late at work
Translation: i. ‘Kjell does not try to come too late for work.’ ii. ‘Kjell tries not to come too late for work.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kjell hadde lenge prøvd å ikke komme for sent på jobb .
Glosses: Kjell had long tried to not come too late at work
Translation: Kjell had for a long time tried not to come too late for work.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: for itt å snakk om syklinga her
Glosses: for not to speak about cycling.DEF her
Translation: to not even talk about the cycling around here’ (bjugn_19)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Han sku lær oss å ikkje ver redd uveret .
Glosses: he should teach us to not be afraid storm.DEF
Translation: He was going to teach us not to be afraid of the storm.’ (stamsund_03gm)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I morgon skal studentane ta eksamen .
Glosses: tomorrow will students.DEF take exam
Translation: Tomorrow the students will take the exam.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kæm du træfte ?
Glosses: who you met
Translation: Who did you meet?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ka du hete ?
Glosses: what you are-called
Translation: What is your name?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Eg lurer på …
Glosses: I wonder on
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … kven du eigentleg trefte ./… *kven trefte du eigentleg .
Glosses:  who you actually met who met you actually
Translation: I wonder who you actually met.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … kven som eigentleg bestemmer ./… *kven bestemmer eigentleg .
Glosses:  who SOM actually decides who decides actually
Translation: I wonder who actually decides.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kem du trur som ___ e i baren ?
Glosses: who you think SOM  is in bar.DEF
Translation: Who do you think is in the bar?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ka tid du gikk ut av ungdomsskolen ?
Glosses: what time you went out of secondary.school.DEF
Translation: When did you graduate from secondary school?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kem som sæll fiskeutstyr her i bygda ?
Glosses: who SOM sells fishing.gear here in village.DEF
Translation: Who’s selling fishing gear in this village?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kor mange eleva som går på den her skolen ?
Glosses: how many pupils SOM go on the here school.DEF
Translation: How many pupils go to this school?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Koffer han va så sur , egentli ?
Glosses: what-for he was so grumpy actually
Translation: Why was he so grumpy?’ (‘What was the actual reason for his grumpiness?’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hvem tror du har gjort det ?
Glosses: who think you has done it
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hvem tror du som har gjort det ?
Glosses: who think you SOM has done it
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hvem tror du at har gjort det ?
Glosses: who think you that has done it
Translation: All: ‘Who do you think has done it?
Language: Akan
Transcription: Adwoa hwɛ mmɔfra .
Glosses: Adwoa look.HAB children
Translation: Adwoa takes care of the children.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hena na wo huu no ?
Glosses: who FOC you saw 3SG.ANIM
Translation: Who was it that you saw?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Me huu Adwoa .
Glosses: I saw Adwoa
Translation: I saw Adwoa.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Adwoa na me huu *(no).
Glosses: Adwoa FOC I saw 3SG.ANIM
Translation: Adwoa was who I saw.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Hena na ɔ dii aduan no ?
Glosses: who FOC 3SG.ANIM ate food DEF
Translation: Who ate the food?
Language: Akan
Transcription: #Kodwo dii aduan no .
Glosses: Kodwo ate food DEF
Language: Akan
Transcription: Kodwo na *(ɔ-) dii aduan no .
Glosses: Kodwo FOC 3SG.ANIM ate food DEF
Translation: Kodwo ate the food.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Adwoa na ɔ hwɛ mmɔfra .
Glosses: Adwoa FOC 3SG.ANIM look.HAB children
Translation: Adwoa is who takes care of the children.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Adwoa de(ɛ) ɔ hwɛ mmɔfra .
Glosses: Adwoa CT 3SG.ANIM look.HAB children
Translation: As for Adwoa, she takes care of the children.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Wo huu Kofi anaa ?
Glosses: you saw Kofi QUP
Translation: Did you see Kofi?
Language: Akan
Transcription: (Daabi) Adwoa na me huu no (ɛnnyɛ Kofi).
Glosses: no Adwoa FOC I saw 3SG.ANIM not Kofi
Translation: (No) Adwoa was who I saw (not Kofi).
Language: Akan
Transcription: Adwoa de(ɛ) me huu no (na Kofi de(ɛ) me-n-nim).
Glosses: Adwoa CT I saw 3SG.ANIM but Kofi CT I-not-know
Translation: As for Adwoa, I saw her (but I don’t know about Kofi).
Language: Akan
Transcription: Kofi dii deɛn ?
Glosses: Kofi ate what
Translation: What did Kofi eat?
Language: Akan
Transcription: (Kofi de(ɛ) me-n-nim , na…) Ama de(ɛ) ɔ-dii akutu .
Glosses: Kofi CT I-not-know but Ama CT 3SG.ANIM-ate oranges
Translation: (As for Kofi, I don’t know but) as for Ama, she ate oranges.
Language: Akan
Transcription: #(Daabi) Ama na ɔ-dii akutu (ɛnnyɛ Kofi).
Glosses: no Ama FOC 3SG.ANIM-ate oranges not Kofi
Translation: (No) Ama was who ate oranges (not Kofi).
Language: Akan
Transcription: *Hena de(ɛ) wo huu no ?
Glosses: who CT you saw 3SG.ANIM
Language: Akan
Transcription: Kofi ne Adwoa na wo huu wɔn ?
Glosses: Kofi and Adwoa FOC you saw 3PL
Translation: Was it Kofi and Adwoa that you saw?
Language: Akan
Transcription: Adwoa nko ara na me huu no .
Glosses: Adwoa only  FOC I saw 3SG.ANIM
Translation: It was only Adwoa who I saw.
Language: Akan
Transcription: *Adwoa nko ara de(ɛ) me huu no .
Glosses: Adwoa only  FOC I saw 3SG.ANIM
Language: Akan
Transcription: Adwoa de(ɛ) me-huu no… (na Kofi de(ɛ) me-n-nim).
Glosses: Adwoa CT I-saw 3SG/ANIM but Kofi CT I-not-know
Translation: As for Adwoa, I saw her (but I don’t know about Kofi).
Language: Russian
Transcription: Ty videl Ivana ?
Glosses: you saw Ivan.ACC
Translation: Did you see Ivan?
Language: Russian
Transcription: (Net), Mariju ja videl (a ne Ivana)
Glosses: no Marija.ACC I saw and not Ivan
Translation: (No), I saw Marija (not Ivan).
Language: Russian
Transcription: Mariju ja videl (a nasčët Ivana ja ne pomnju).
Glosses: Marija.ACC I saw and about Ivan.ACC I not remember
Translation: As for Marija, I did see her (but I don’t remember about Ivan).
Language: Russian
Transcription: Boby s”el Ivan .
Glosses: beans.ACC ate Ivan
Translation: Ivan ate the beans.
Language: Russian
Transcription: Boby to s”el Ivan… (a vot kto vse konfety s”el ja ne znaju).
Glosses: beans.ACC TO ate Ivan and PRT who all candies ate I not know
Translation: As for the beans, Ivan ate them… (but I don’t know who ate all the sweets.)
Language: Russian
Transcription: (Nasčët bobov ja ne znaju no…) konfety s”ela Marija .
Glosses: about beans.GEN I not know but candies.ACC ate Marija
Translation: I don’t know about the beans but as for candies, Maria ate them.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-o sono inu wa kinoo kooen-de kande-simatta .
Glosses: John.ACC that dog WA yesterday park-at bite-closed
Translation: The dog bit John in the park yesterday.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (Hmm , John wa doo-ka sira-nai-kedo) Bill wa 8-zi-goro name-o tabeteita (yo).
Glosses: well, John WA how-whether know-not-but Bill WA 8-o’clock-around beans.ACC eating PRT
Translation: (Well, I don’t know about John, but…) as for Bill, he was eating beans around 8 o’clock.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Asita siken ga aru kedo mada hon-o zenzen yondenai .
Glosses: tomorrow exam.NOM exist but yet book.ACC at-all read.NEG
Translation: (I) have an exam tomorrow, but (I) haven’t read the book at all.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John wa sono hon-o yonda tte .
Glosses: John WA the book.ACC read.PAST QT
Translation: (I’ve heard) John has read the book.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Deɛn na e-si-i ?
Glosses: what FOC 3SG.INANIM-happen-PAST
Translation: What happened?
Language: Akan
Transcription: Adwoa yɛe deɛn ?
Glosses: Adwoa did what
Translation: What did Adwoa do?
Language: Akan
Transcription: Adwoa dii aduan no .
Glosses: Adwoa ate food DEF
Translation: Adwoa ate the food.
Language: Akan
Transcription: #Aduan no na Adwoa dii .
Glosses: food the FOC Adwoa ate
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wo huu hena ?
Glosses: you saw who
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Adwoa na me huu no .
Glosses: Adwoa FOC I saw her
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Adwoa na me huu no .
Glosses: Adwoa FOC I saw 3SG.ANIM
Translation: Adwoa was who I saw.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Osuani bɛn na wo huu no ?
Glosses: student:one which FOC you saw 3SG
Translation: Which student was it that you saw?
Language: Akan
Transcription: #Wohuu osuani bɛn ?
Glosses: you-saw student:one which
Language: Akan
Transcription: Daabi , me huu Ama , ɛnnyɛ Kofi
Glosses: no I saw Ama not Kofi
Translation: No, I saw Ama, not Kofi.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɔbaa no na me huu no .
Glosses: woman the FOC I saw her
Translation: The woman is who I saw.
Language: Akan
Transcription: ɔbaa no na me-huu no ( ɛna obarima no nso).
Glosses: woman the FOC I-saw 3SG  and man the also
Translation: The woman is who I saw (and also the man).
Language: Akan
Transcription: ɔbaa no na me-huu no na mmom m-a-n-hu obi fororo biara .
Glosses: woman the FOC I-saw 3SG but conversely I-not-saw person new any
Translation: Although the woman is who I saw, I didn’t see anyone else (any new person).
Language: Akan
Transcription: Kofi twa-a nsɔhwɛ no anaa ?
Glosses: Kofi passed exam the QUP
Translation: Did Kofi pass the exam?
Language: Akan
Transcription: Me-n-ni ho kwan sɛ me-ka Kofi results kyerɛ wo na mmom Ama na ɔ-a-n-twa nsɔhwɛ no .
Glosses: I-not-have about allow that I-tell Kofi results show you but conversely Ama FOC 3SG-not-pass exam the
Translation: Although I am not allowed to tell you Kofi’s result, Ama is who did not pass the exam.
Language: Akan
Transcription: ɔbaa no nso na me huu no .
Glosses: woman the also FOC I saw her
Translation: It was also the woman who I saw.
Language: Akan
Transcription: ɔbaa no mpo na me huu no .
Glosses: woman the even FOC I saw her
Translation: It was even the woman who I saw.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Ama na ɔ-a-n-twa nsɔhwɛ no .
Glosses: Ama FOC 3SG-not-pass exam the
Translation: Ama was who did not pass the exam.
Language: Akan
Transcription: ?ɔbarima biara na Ama dɔ no .
Glosses: boy every FOC Ama love 3SG
Translation: Every boy is who Ama loves.
Language: Akan
Transcription: ɔbarima biara na Ama dɔ no , ɛnnyɛ ɔbaa biara .
Glosses: boy every FOC Ama love 3SG not woman every
Translation: Every boy is who Ama loves (not every woman).
Language: Russian
Transcription: Ivana ja videl (a ne Borisa).
Glosses: Ivan.ACC I saw (and not Boris)
Translation: Ivan I saw (not Boris).
Language: Russian
Transcription: Ja videl Ivana (a ne Borisa).
Glosses: I saw Ivan.ACC (and not Boris)
Translation: I saw Ivan (not Boris).
Language: Akan
Transcription: Ama nso baa .
Glosses: Ama also come.PAST
Translation: Ama also came.
Language: Akan
Transcription: #Ama na ɔ baa .
Glosses: Ama FOC 3SG.ANIM come.PAST
Language: Akan
Transcription: Ama na nso ɔ baa .
Glosses: Ama FOC also 3SG.ANIM come.PAST
Translation: AMA also came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Hena dii aduan no ?
Glosses: who ate food DEF
Language: Akan
Transcription: Kodwo na ɔ dii aduan no .
Glosses: Kodwo FOC 3SG.ANIM ate food DEF
Translation: Kodwo ate the food.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Kodwo dii aduan no .
Glosses: Kodwo ate food 3SG
Translation: Kodwo ate the food.
Language: Akan
Transcription: #Kodwo na ɔ dii aduan no .
Glosses: Kodwo FOC 3SG ate food DEF
Language: Akan
Transcription: Kodwo yɛe deɛn ?
Glosses: Kodwo did what
Translation: What did Kodwo do?
Language: Russian
Transcription: Kto ljubit Mariju ?
Glosses: who loves Mary.ACC
Language: Russian
Transcription: Mariju ljubit Ivan .
Glosses: Mary.ACC loves John
Language: Akan
Transcription: Hwan na ɔbarima biara dɔ no ?
Glosses: who FOC boy every love 3SG
Language: Akan
Transcription: *Ne maame na [ɔbarima biara] dɔ no .
Glosses: his mum FOC boy every loves 3SG
Language: Akan
Transcription: Hwan na ɔbaa biara dɔ no ?
Glosses: who FOC girl every love 3SG
Language: Akan
Transcription: ɔbarima baako na ɔbaa biara dɔ no .
Glosses: boy one FOC girl every love 3SG
Language: Akan
Transcription: Hwan na ne nua tan no ?
Glosses: who FOC POSS.3SG brother hate 3SG
Translation: Who is hated by his brother?
Language: Akan
Transcription: Hwan₁ na abɔfra biara dɔ no₁ ?
Glosses: who FOC child every love 3SG
Translation: Who does every child love?
Language: Akan
Transcription: Hwan₁ na Kofi ka a [ sɛ abɔfra biara dɔ no₁]?
Glosses: who FOC Kofi say-PAST  that child every love 3SG
Translation: Who did Kofi say that every child loves?
Language: Akan
Transcription: Mè-húù àbòfrá .
Glosses: I-saw child
Translation: I saw a child
Language: Akan
Transcription: Mè húù nò .
Glosses: I saw 3SG
Translation: I saw him/her.
Language: Akan
Transcription: àbòfrá áà mé húù nó
Glosses: child REL I saw 3SG
Translation: a child that I saw
Language: Akan
Transcription: Àbòfrá nà mé húù nó .
Glosses: child FOC I saw 3SG
Translation: A child is who I saw.
Language: Akan
Transcription: na ɔ baa ha .
Glosses: FOC 3SG come.PAST here
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɛ-yɛ Kofi na ɔ ba-a ha .
Glosses: it-is Kofi FOC 3SG come-PAST here
Translation: It is Kofi who came here.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Kofi ne onipa a ɔ baa ha .
Glosses: Kofi is person REL 3SG come.PAST here
Translation: Kofi is the person/one who came here.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Onipa a ɔ baa ha ne Kofi .
Glosses: person REL 3SG come.PAST here is Kofi
Translation: The person who came here is Kofi.
Language: Akan
Transcription: [Kofi] [ne] [a ɔ      baa ha .] → (ii) Kofi na ɔbaa ha .
Glosses: Kofi is REL 3SG-come.PAST here   
Translation: Kofi is the one who came here.
Language: Akan
Transcription: *Ama na .
Glosses: Ama FOC
Language: Akan
Transcription: Adwoa ne Kofi na me huu wɔn
Glosses: Adwoa and Kofi FOC I saw 3PL
Language: Akan
Transcription: *Adwoa na ne Kofi na me huu wɔn
Glosses: Adwoa FOC and Kofi FOC I saw 3PL
Language: Akan
Transcription: M’ a n hu obiara .
Glosses: I PAST NEG see everybody
Translation: I saw nobody.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Tan na Kofi tan Adwoa anaa ?
Glosses: hate FOC Kofi hate Adwoa QuP
Language: Akan
Transcription: Daabi , dɔ na Kofi dɔ Adwoa .
Glosses: no love FOC Kofi love Adwoa
Language: Akan
Transcription: Ama na ɔ n dii akutu no .
Glosses: Ama FOC 3SG NEG ate oranges DEF
Translation: Ama is who did not eat the oranges.
Language: Akan
Transcription: ɔbaa biara dɔ ɔbarima baako .
Glosses: girl every love boy one
Translation: Every girl loves one boy.
Language: Akan
Transcription: ɔbarima baako dɔ ɔbaa biara .
Glosses: boy one love girl every
Translation: One boy loves every girl.
Language: Akan
Transcription: [ nei  manfo-ɔ yie  yɔ ho ]₁ na aban biara dwene no₁ daa .
Glosses:  poss-people-pl well-be self FOC government every think 3SG every-day
Translation: It’s the well-being of its people that every government thinks about every day.
Language: Akan
Transcription: ?ɔbarima biara na ɔbaa baako dɔ no .
Glosses: boy every FOC girl one love 3SG
Translation: Every boy is who one girl loves.’ ∀>∃; ?∃>∀
Language: Akan
Transcription: Kofi ka kyerɛ-ɛ me sɛ Ama na ɔ dii akutu no .
Glosses: Kofi told show me that Ama FOC 3SG ate oranges def
Translation: Kofi told me that Ama was who ate the oranges.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Me nim sɛ ɔbaa no na me huu no .
Glosses: I know that woman def FOC I saw 3SG
Translation: I know that the woman was who I saw.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Bat [ margaash Dulmaa nom unsh-n gej ] khel-sen .
Glosses: Bat [ tomorrow Dulmaa.NOM book read-N.PST COMP ] say-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Bat [ margaash Dulmaa-g nom unsh-n gej ] khel-sen .
Glosses: Bat [ tomorrow Dulmaa-ACC book read-N.PST COMP ] say-PST
Translation: Bat said that Dulmaa will read a book tomorrow.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Bat chang-aar nokhoi(-g) gaikhal-tai gej khel-sen .
Glosses: Bat loud-INSTR dog(-ACC) wonder-with COMP say-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Bat nokhoi-g chang-aar [ t gaikhal-tai gej ] khel-sen .
Glosses: Bat dog-ACC loud-INSTR [ t wonder-with COMP ] say-PST
Translation: Bat said loudly that dogs are wonderful.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Öör-iin-kh n’ bagsh oyuutan bür(-iig) sain oyuutan gej khel-sen .
Glosses: self-GEN-EPTH POSS.3 teacher student every(-ACC) good student COMP say-PST
Translation: His/Her teacher said that every student is a good student.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Oyutan bür-iig öör-iin-kh n’ bagsh [ t sain oyuutan gej ] khel-sen .
Glosses: student every-ACC self-GEN-EPTH POSS.3 teacher [ t good student COMP ] say-PST
Translation: Their teacher said that every student is a good student.’ (‘For every student x, x’s teacher said that x is a good student.’)
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Bi Bold(-iig) ene deeremchn-ig bari-san gej khel-sen .
Glosses: I Bold(-ACC) this thief-ACC catch-PST COMP say-PST
Translation: I said that Bold caught this thief.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Dulmaa Nara(-g) sain khün gej med-n .
Glosses: Dulmaa Nara(-ACC) good person COMP know-N.PST
Translation: Dulmaa knows that Nara is a good person.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Navchaa Dulmaa(-g) sain khün gej bod-son .
Glosses: Navchaa Dulmaa(-ACC) good person COMP think-PST
Translation: Navchaa thinks that Dulmaa is a good person.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Navchaa Rex(-iig) sain nokhoi gej Dorj-id khel-sen .
Glosses: Navchaa Rex(-ACC) good dog COMP Dorj-DAT say-PST
Translation: Navchaa told Dorj that Rex is a good dog.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Dulmaa oyuutan bür(-iig) daalgavar-aa khii-sen gej medee-güi .
Glosses: Dulmaa student every(-ACC) homework-REFL.POSS do-PST COMP know-NEG
Translation: Dulmaa does not know that every student did their homework.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Pro sharlovan id-sen-güi .
Glosses: pro carrot eat-PST-NEG
Translation: (S)he/They didn’t eat carrots.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Pro Dorj-id sharlovan baigaa ges-sen .
Glosses: pro Dorj-DAT carrot COP.PRES say-PST
Translation: (S)he/They said that Dorj has carrots.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Bat Dorj-id [ pro Dulmaa-g zur-sen gej ] khel-sen .
Glosses: Bat Dorj-DAT [ pro Dulmaa-ACC draw-PST COMP ] say-PST
Translation: Bat told Dorj that he drew Dulmaa.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Bat [ pro muur-and durtai gej ] khel-sen .
Glosses: Bat [ pro cat-DAT like COMP ] say-PST
Translation: Bat said that (s)he/they like(s) cats.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Bat Dorj-id [ pro öör-iig-öö shüümjil-n gej ] amal-san .
Glosses: Bat Dorj-DAT [ pro self-ACC-REFL criticize-N.PST COMP ] promise-PST
Translation: Bat promised Dorj to criticize himself.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Dorj chang-aar Bat-iin nüd(-iig) oree deer-ee gar-san gej khel-sen .
Glosses: Dorj loud-INSTR Bat-GEN eye(-ACC) top on-REFL.POSS climb-PST COMP say-PST
Translation: Dorj said loudly that Bat was very surprised.’ (Lit.: ‘Dorj said loudly that Bat’s eyes climbed on top of themselves.’)
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Bat [ margaash Dulmaa(-g) nom unsh-n gej ] khel-sen .
Glosses: Bat [ tomorrow Dulmaa(-ACC) book read-N.PST COMP ] say-PST
Translation: Bat said that Dulmaa will read a book tomorrow.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Bold [ magadgüi Tuya(-g) dars uu-san baikh gej ] khel-sen .
Glosses: Bold [ maybe Tuya(-ACC) wine drink-PST BAIKH COMP ] say-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Bold [ Tuya(-g) magadgüi dars uu-san baikh gej ] khel-sen .
Glosses: Bold [ Tuya(-ACC) maybe wine drink-PST BAIKH COMP ] say-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Bold [ Tuya(-g) dars magadgüi uu-san baikh gej ] khel-sen .
Glosses: Bold [ Tuya(-ACC) wine maybe drink-PST BAIKH COMP ] say-PST
Translation: Bold said that Tuya maybe drank wine.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: *Margaash Bat [ t Dulmaa(-g) buuz id-n gej ] khel-sen .
Glosses: tomorrow Bat [ t Dulmaa(-ACC) buuz eat-N.PST COMP ] say-PST
Translation: (Int.: ‘Bat said that Dulmaa will eat buuz tomorrow.’)
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Dulmaa chang-aar sharlovan-g Bat-id baigaa gej khel-sen .
Glosses: Dulmaa loud-INSTR carrot-ACC Bat-DAT COP.PRES COMP say-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: [ Sharlovan-g Bat-id baigaa gej ] Dulmaa chang-aar t Dorj-id khel-sen .
Glosses: [ carrot-ACC Bat-DAT COP.PRES COMP ] Dulmaa loud-INSTR t Dorj-DAT say-PST
Translation: Dulmaa said loudly (to Dorj) that Bat has a carrot.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: [ Dulmaa-g nom unsh-n gej ] Bat t khel-sen .
Glosses: [ Dulmaa-ACC book read-N.PST COMP ] Bat t say-PST
Translation: Bat said that Dulmaa will read a book (tomorrow).
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: [ Magadgüi Tuya(-g) dars uu-san baikh gej ] Bold t khel-sen .
Glosses: [ maybe Tuya(-ACC) wine drink-PST BAIKH COMP ] Bold t say-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: [ Tuya(-g) magadgüi dars uu-san baikh gej ] Bold t khel-sen .
Glosses: [ Tuya(-ACC) maybe wine drink-PST BAIKH COMP ] Bold t say-PST
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: [ Tuya(-g) dars magadgüi uu-san baikh gej ] Bold t khel-sen .
Glosses: [ Tuya(-ACC) wine maybe drink-PST BAIKH COMP ] Bold t say-PST
Translation: Bold said that Tuya maybe drank wine.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: *[ t sain seheetin gej ] Bat Dorj-iig chang-aar t khel-sen .
Glosses: [ t good noble COMP ] Bat Dorj-ACC loud-INSTR t say-PST
Translation: (Int.: ‘That Dorj is good and noble, Bat said loudly.’)
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: Dulmaa khen-iig ch kharaa-güi .
Glosses: Dulmaa who-ACC CH see.PST-NEG
Translation: Dulmaa did not see anyone.
Language: Halh Mongolian
Transcription: *Dulmaa khen-iig ch khar-san .
Glosses: Dulmaa who-ACC CH see-PST