lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: b-uč=ra b-učː-u a-cːella ka-b-iž-ib-le , qːuʁa-ce iχtilat=ra b-irq'-i
Glosses: N-drink.IPFV=ADD N-drink.IPFV-PRS 2SG-COMIT DOWN-HPL-be.PFV-PRET-CVB beautiful-DD.SG talk=ADD N-do.IPFV-HAB.PST
Translation: As for drinking, they sit and drink with you, and (we) had nice conversations.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: d-erčː-ij=q'ar it-i-l čaˁj d-učː-an=de , amma itːa-l a-alt-ur ca-w
Glosses: NPL-drink.PFV-INF=MOD that-OBL-ERG tea NPL-drink.IPFV-PTCP=PST but those.OBL-ERG NEG-let.IPFV-PRET COP-M
Translation: ‎As for drinking, he would have drunk the tea, but they did not let him. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: wallah ∅-ik'ʷ-ar ka-r-isː-en ! kat=q'ar ka-r-ilsː-a-di
Glosses: by.God M-say.IPFV-PRS DOWN-F-sleep.PFV-IMP PVB=PRT DOWN-F-sleep.IPFV-HAB-1
Translation: By God,” he says, “lay down (in the hospital)!” ‎‎As for laying, I lie, (but there are stairs from here and there.)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁħ r-al r-iχː-ib=da , qːuʁa r-al=ra r-iχː-ib=da , ucːi rucːi akːʷ-ar=xːar
Glosses: good F-fit F-guard-PRET=1 beautiful F-fit=ADD F-guard-PRET=1 brother sister COP.NEG-PRS.3=CONC
Translation: He guarded me (fem.) well, he also guarded me safely, although (I was) without brothers and sisters.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qili w-iteʁ-ij=q'ar wahi-l akːu
Glosses: home M-reach.PFV-INF=MOD bad-ADVZ COP.NEG
Translation: ‎Coming home is not bad.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il wallah χe-b=q'al χe-b , ∅-ik'ʷ-ar
Glosses: then by.God exist.DOWN-N=MOD exist.DOWN-N M-say.IPFV-PRS
Translation: Well, by God, we do have them, he said.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: baliqː-e akːu=q'al , ca-d=uw ?
Glosses: fish-PL COP.NEG=MOD COP-NPL=Q
Translation: These are NOT fish, right?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nik'a-ce=xːare , du-l=q'ar , it=ra ʡaˁči=q'alle , unc-e sa-r-d-uc-ij uˁq'-ni-lla
Glosses: small-DD.SG=CONC 1SG-ERG=MOD that=ADD work=MOD ox-PL HITHER-ABL-NPL-keep.PFV-INF go-MSD-GEN
Translation: ‎Although I (masc.) was little, I myself went behind the oxen, this is also work.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: gurzawuj-te akːʷ-ar mašin-te a-d-irχʷ-i=q'al it=qːella
Glosses: truck-PL COP.NEG-PRS.3 car-PL NEG-NPL-be.IPFV-HAB.PST=MOD that=when
Translation: At that time there no cars except for trucks.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hil-k'al-li-j b-alχ-ul akːʷ-i il Maħaˁmmad-li=ra du-l=ra akːʷ-ar
Glosses: who.OBL-INDEF-OBL-DAT N-know.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG-HAB.PST that Mahammad-ERG=ADD 1SG-ERG=ADD COP.NEG-PRS
Translation: ‎Nobody knew it, except for Mahammad and me.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nejg-la nerʁ-be=q'al , cara-la=ra d-irχ-u
Glosses: milk-GEN soup-PL=MOD other-GEN=ADD NPL-be.IPFV-PRS
Translation: There is milk soup and soup from other things, (we are also preparing milk soup…)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel musːa-j χaˁnhara b-ik'-u=w ?
Glosses: that place-DAT khanhara HPL-say.IPFV-PRS=Q
Translation: Is this place called khanhara? Yes.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel-t-a-lla=de=w il=ra ?
Glosses: that-PL-OBL-GEN=PST=Q that=ADD
Translation: ‎He also belonged to them? (i.e. was their relative)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qːačuʁ-e=w ?
Glosses: bandit-PL=Q
Translation: ‎The bandits?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: t'ult' le-b=uw ala ?
Glosses: bread exist-N=Q 2SG.GEN
Translation: Do you have bread? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kinu b-aʔ ač'-ib-le=w ce=ja ?
Glosses: film N-begin come.PFV.PRET-CVB=Q what=Q
Translation: ‎‎‎Did the movie start or what?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: r-aš-ij r-irχ-ul=ew ? e , e , r-irχ-ul ca-r
Glosses: F-go-INF F-be.able.IPFV-ICVB=Q yes yes F-be.able.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: ‎Is she able to walk? Yes, yes, she is able.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “b-ebč'-ib-le=w ?” ∅-ik'ʷ-ar . “akːu ,” haʔ-ib=da
Glosses: N-die.PFV-PRET-CVB=Q M-say.IPFV-PRS COP.NEG say.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: Did (the cow) die?” he asked. “No,” I said.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it w-ax-ul=ew Derbent-le ?
Glosses: that M-go.IPFV-ICVB=Q Derbent-LOC
Translation: Is he going to Derbent? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: w-ax-ul ca-w / (w-ax-ul) akːu / * ca-w
Glosses: M-go.IPFV-ICVB COP-M / / M-go.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG / COP-M
Translation: He is going/not going. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it w-ax-ul ca-w=uw Derbent-le ? ca-w
Glosses: that M-go.IPFV-ICVB COP-M=Q Derbent-LOC COP-M
Translation: Is he going to Derbent? Yes, he is. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: daˁrχaˁ=ra heχtːu-d a-d-už-ib=da=w ?
Glosses: evening=ADD there.DOWN-1/2PL NEG-1/2PL-be-PRET=2PL=Q
Translation: Did you not also spend the night there?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca dučːi d-už-ib=da
Glosses: one night 1/2.PL-be-PRET=1
Translation: We stayed one night.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: erk'ʷ χʷal-le=kːʷi=w ? hana χʷal-le=de
Glosses: river big-ADVZ=NEG.PST=Q now big-ADVZ=PST
Translation: Was the river not big? Now it was big.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel arrah a-b-alχ-ul=ew c'il heštːi sunglan-t-a-l b-urs-araj ?
Glosses: that at.least NEG-N-know.IPFV-ICVB=Q then these Sanzhi-PL-OBL-ERG N-tell-SUBJ.3
Translation: ‎Don't the Sanzhi people know at least that (story) to tell?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ač'i=de=w ce ca-d=de=l ?
Glosses: wheat=PST=Q what COP-NPL=PST=INDQ
Translation: Was it wheat or something else.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “iž ala sub-la bek' le-b-il=de=w”, b-ik'-ul ca<b>i , “akːʷ-ar-il=de=w ?”
Glosses: this 2SG.GEN husband-GEN head exist-N-REF=PST=Q HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB COP<HPL> COP.NEG-PRS-REF=PST=Q
Translation: ‎They say to the wife, “Did your husband have a head or not?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hek' bari-li-j=uw bac-li-j=uw miši-l ca-b
Glosses: DEM.UP sun-OBL-DAT=Q moon-OBL-DAT=Q similar-ADVZ COP-N
Translation: This is similar to the sun or the moon.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bek' akːʷ-ar admi celij w-i-ha-w-q-aq-un=da=ja nušːa-li ?
Glosses: head COP.NEG-PRS.3 person why M-IN-UP-M-go.PFV-CAUS-PRET=1=Q 1PL-ERG
Translation: ‎Why did we send a man without a head there into (the cave)?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il-tːi cet'-le b-aχ-ij b-irχ-u=ja , aba ?
Glosses: that-PL how-ADVZ HPL-know.PFV-INF HPL-be.able.IPFV-PRS=Q mother
Translation: ‎‎‎How can you get to know them, mother?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Jusup-la durħuˁ-l ce b-irq'-u=ja ?
Glosses: Jusup-GEN boy-ERG what N-do.IPFV-PRS=Q
Translation: What does Jusup's son do?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cara ce χurejg d-irχ-u=ja nišːa-la ?
Glosses: other what food NPL-be.IPFV-PRS=Q 1PL-GEN
Translation: ‎What other dishes do we have?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hej čina-b b-iχʷ-ij ʡaˁʁuni-ce=ja , hež ?
Glosses: this where-N N-be.PFV-INF needed-DD.SG=Q this
Translation: ‎This where should it be, this?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: d-ac' šuš-n-a-la cek'u čina-b=e ?
Glosses: NPL-empty bottle-PL-OBL-GEN whatchamacallit where-N=Q
Translation: ‎Where is this (picture) of the empty bottles?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ce b-arq'-ida=ja it-i-j du-l ?
Glosses: what N-do.PFV-MODQ=Q that-OBL-DAT 1SG-ERG
Translation: ‎[He does not leave me alone], what should I do with him?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il čina-r d-ax-utːa=ja ušːa erk'ʷ-la itille ?
Glosses: then where-ABL 1/2PL-go-PRS.2PL=Q 2PL river-GEN further
Translation: ‎‎‎Then from where do you cross the river? (lit. go to the other side of the river)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čina-b=e hana heštːi ?
Glosses: where-HPL=Q now these
Translation: ‎Where are these now? (these = people)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cellij it-i-l salam a-lukː-an=e nišːi-cːe ?
Glosses: why that-OBL-ERG greeting NEG-give.IPFV-PTCP=Q 1PL-IN
Translation: Why will he not greet us?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Madina-l asː-ib=e ce ?
Glosses: Madina-ERG buy.PFV-PRET=Q what
Translation: (Intended meaning: What did Madina buy?) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: u=de ča ?
Glosses: 2SG=2SG who
Translation: (Intended meaning: Who are you) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: a [presedatel ča ca-w=de] ∅-ik'ʷ-a-tːe ?
Glosses: and head who COP-M=PST M-say.IPFV-HAB.PST-2SG
Translation: ‎Who did you (masc.) say was the head (of the kolkhoz)?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [t'ut'u b-arq'-ib-te , ča-qal] ∅-ik'ʷ-a-tːe ?
Glosses: throw.out HPL-do.PFV-PRET-DD.PL who-ASSOC M-say.IPFV-HAB.PST-2SG
Translation: The ones who were thrown out, who did you (masc.) say was this?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hila qari=či-b itːi ʁaj ka-b-ik'-ul=de ?
Glosses: who.GEN up=on-N those word DOWN-HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: About whom were they talking? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hi-l ce padarit b-arq'-ib=e ?
Glosses: who.OBL-ERG what make.present N-do.PFV-PRET=Q
Translation: Who made which present? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: a it ce darman=e cellij ?
Glosses: and that what medicine=Q what.DAT
Translation: ‎‎‎And this is what medicine for what?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čina-w=el hi-j b-alχ-ul=e il ?
Glosses: where-M=INDQ who.OBL-DAT N-know.IPFV-ICVB=Q that
Translation: ‎‎‎Who knows where he is?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “a-b-alχ-ad” b-ik'-ul
Glosses: NEG-N-know.IPFV-PRS.1 HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎‎We do not know,” they say, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hek'-tːi arc hi-l lukː-an-te=ja ? arc lukː-an-te=q'al du-l
Glosses: DEM.UP-PL money who.OBL-ERG give.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL=Q money give.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL=MOD 1SG-ERG
Translation: ‎‎‎Who should give this money (back)? ‎‎I have to give the money back.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: a qːaq ħuˁsen hana heχ ʡaˁbdulχaliq' acːi-lla ča=ja ? atːa
Glosses: and back Husen now DEM.DOWN Abdulkhalik uncle-GEN who=Q father
Translation: ‎And Kak Husen, who is he with respect to uncle Abdukhalik? The Father.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ag-ur d-iχ-ub-t-a-lla qari=či-b ʁaj ∅-ik'-ul ca-w heχ , akːu=w ? ca-b
Glosses: go.PFV-PRET NPL-be.PFV-PRET-PL-OBL-GEN at.top=on-N word M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M DEM.DOWN COP.NEG=Q COP-N
Translation: About what had happened he is talking, right? Yes.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ij kampanija ca-b , akːu=w ?
Glosses: this company COP-HPL COP.NEG=Q
Translation: This is the company (group of friends), right?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: di-la pikri ħaˁsible ka-jž-ib-le het-ka čar ∅-iχ-ub ca-w , akːu=w ?
Glosses: 1SG-GEN thought following DOWN-be.M.PFV-PRET-CVB that-DOWN back M-be.PFV-PRET COP-M COP.NEG=Q
Translation: ‎In my opinion, he was imprisoned and then came back from there, right?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: baliqː-e akːu=q'al , ca-d=uw ? aχːu wallah
Glosses: fish-PL COP.NEG=MOD COP-NPL=Q not.know by.God
Translation: (These) are not fish, are they? By God, I don't know.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [a iš-tːi juldašː-e ce b-ik'-ul=el] tolko hel sːurrat ħaˁsible b-aχ-ij a-w-irχʷ-ar , w-irχʷ-an-ne=w ? e-rχʷ-an-ne , e
Glosses: but that-PL friend-PL what N-say.IPFV-ICVB=INDQ only that picture following N-know.PFV-INF NEG-M-be.able.IPFV-PRS M-be.able.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3=Q NEG-be.able.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3 yes
Translation: And these friends, what they are saying, only by means of the picture, (one) cannot know, can one? One cannot know, yes.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ag-ur=da [ačː-ib=el] či-d-až-ij
Glosses: go.PFV-PRET=1 get.PFV-PRET=INDQ SPR-1/2PL-see.PFV-INF
Translation: We went to see if (the cartridge) had struck.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: a [iš-tːi qːalpuz-e=jal] aχːu heštːi
Glosses: and this-PL watermelon-PL=INDQ not.know these
Translation: I don't know whether these are watermelons.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: duc' ∅-ik'-ul , duc' ∅-ik'-ul , er=itːi sark'-ul , [le-r=el rucːi r-akːu=jal] ∅-ik'-ul hel
Glosses: run M-AUX.IPFV-ICVB run M-AUX.IPFV-ICVB look=after inspect.IPFV-ICVB exist-F=INDQ sister F-COP.NEG=INDQ M-say.IPFV-ICVB that
Translation: He ran and ran, looked around, wondering whether his sister is there or not.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [hin ca-d=el iχ-tːi čaˁʁir=el] b-alχ-an w-akːu
Glosses: water COP-NPL=INDQ DEM.DOWN-PL wine=INDQ N-know.IPFV-PTCP M-COP.NEG
Translation: Is this water or wine, (I) do not know.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: pikri ∅-ik'-ul ka-jž-ib ca-w heχ [ce b-arq'-ij ħaˁžat-le=jal] ∅-ik'-ul
Glosses: thought M-say.IPFV-ICVB DOWN-remain.M.PFV-PRET COP-M DEM.DOWN what N-do.PFV-INF need-ADVZ=INDQ M-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: He is thinking, sitting, about what must be done.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: na [ʡaˁbdulχaliq' čina-w suk sa-w-irk-u=jal] pikri d-ik'-ul=da nušːa
Glosses: now Abdulkhalik where-M meet HITHER-M-occur.IPFV-PRS=INDQ thought 1/2PL-say.IPFV-ICVB=1 1PL
Translation: ‎‎‎We are thinking where to meet Abdulkhalik.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nu [ceʁuna qːihin-dexː-e či-d-až-ib=da=jal] nišːi-j b-alχ-ul=de
Glosses: well which difficult-NMLZ-PL SPR-NPL-see.PFV-PRET=1=INDQ 1PL-DAT N-know.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: ‎Well, we knew which difficulties we had seen.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: r-ilʡ-uˁnne r-iχʷ-ar=de=l , xːunul r-i-ka-jʁ-an=de=q'al
Glosses: F-steal.IPFV-ICVB F-be.PFV-COND.3=PST=INDQ woman F-IN-DOWN-drive.PFV=PTCP=PST=MOD
Translation: If the woman would have stolen, they would/should have imprisoned her.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: b-uˁq'-aˁn-de=l ! či-b-b-et'-ib ca-b
Glosses: HPL-go-PTCP=PST=INDQ SPR-HPL-HPL-bore.PFV-PRET COP-HPL
Translation: If they would go! They bore (me). (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cet'le herʔ-an-ne=l , aj Allah !
Glosses: how say.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3=INDQ oh Allah
Translation: How should this be said, oh, Allah! (i.e. How should I say this?)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il abuχar tusnaq-le w-ič-ib=el
Glosses: then then prison-LOC M-occur.PFV-PRET=INDQ
Translation: Then he probably went to prison.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: belki ij tusnaq-le-r sa-jʁ-ib-il ca-w=el
Glosses: it.is.possible this prison-SPR-ABL HITHER-come.M.PFV-PRET-REF COP-M=INDQ
Translation: ‎Maybe this is when he came from prison.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: masliʡaˁt b-arq'-ij saˁ-q'-un-ne=jal cara ce ca-b=el
Glosses: reconciliation N-do.PFV-INF HITHER-go.PFV-PRET-CVB=INDQ other what COP-N=INDQ
Translation: He came out to reconcile them or so or there is something else.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ka-r-iž-ib-le=de=w !
Glosses: DOWN-F-be.PFV-PRET-CVB=2SG=Q
Translation: Hello! (lit. Are you sitting?) (singular addressee)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ka-d-iž-ib-le=da=w !
Glosses: DOWN-1/2PL-be.PFV-PRET-CVB=2PL=Q
Translation: Hello! (lit. Are you sitting?) (plural addressee)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: r-alh-un=de=w ! / w-alh-un=de=w !
Glosses: F-wake.up.PFV-PRET=2SG=Q / M-wake.up.PFV-PRET=2SG=Q
Translation: Good morning! (female/male addressee)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ce ʡaˁči b-arq'-ib=de ?
Glosses: what work N-do.PFV-PRET=2SG
Translation: What (work) have you done?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: u-l u ma-kerx-utːa !
Glosses: 2SG-ERG 2SG PROH-kill.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: Do not kill yourself! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nišːi-j nušːa d-ičː-aq-ud
Glosses: 1PL-DAT 1PL 1/2PL-want.IPFV-CAUS-1.PRS
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca ca il-tːa-j d-ičː-ib , ca cin-i-j b-at-ur
Glosses: one one that-PL.OBL-DAT NPL-give.PFV-PRET one REFL.SG-OBL-DAT N-let.PFV-PRET
Translation: (The boy) gave them one (pear) each, one he kept for himself.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: u-l daˁʡle čaˁj-la istikan a-b-irq'-u cin-ni cin-i-j
Glosses: 2SG-ERG as tea-GEN glass NEG-N-do.IPFV-PRS REFL.SG-ERG REFL.SG-OBL-DAT
Translation: She does not make herself a glass of tea like you.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it-i-l cin-i-j cik'al isː-ul ca-b
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG REFL.SG-OBL-DAT something buy.IPFV-ICVB COP-N
Translation: S/he buys herself/himself something. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it-i-l it-i-j cik'al isː-ul ca-b
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG DEM-OBL-DAT something buy.IPFV-ICVB COP-N
Translation: S/he buys him/her something. (no co-reference) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Madina-la aba cinij ca-r či-r-ig-ul ca-r
Glosses: Madina-GEN mother REFL.DAT REFL-F SPR-F-see.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: Madina's_i mother_j sees herself_*i/j. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Madina-j b-ikː-ul ca-b [aba cinij ca-r či-r-až-ib-le]
Glosses: Madina-DAT N-want.IPFV-ICVB COP-N mother REFL.DAT REFL-F SPR-F-see.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: Madina_i wants that the mother_j sees herself_*i/j. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Rašid (ca-w) cin-i-j er=či w-ik'-ul ca-w
Glosses: Rashid (REFL-M) REFL.SG-OBL-DAT look=on M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: Rashid is looking at himself. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bec'-li=ra d-ičː-ib hel-i-j cin-na ʁiz-be
Glosses: wolf-ERG=ADD NPL-give.PFV-PRET that-OBL-DAT REFL.SG-GEN hair-PL
Translation: ‎‎‎The wolf gave him also his hair.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Madina (ca-r) cin-na qari=či-r ʁaj r-ik'-ul ca-r
Glosses: Madina REFL-F REFL.SG-GEN at.top=on-F word F-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: Madina is talking about herself. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Rašid-li-j cin-i-j cin-na aba r-ičː-aq-u
Glosses: Rashid-OBL-DAT REFL.SG-OBL-DAT REFL.SG-GEN mother F-love-CAUS-PRS.3
Translation: Rashid loves his mother. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Rašid-li cin-ni cin-na qal b-arq'-ib
Glosses: Rashid-ERG REFL.SG-ERG REFL.SG-GEN house N-do.PFV-PRET
Translation: Rashid himself/alone built his house. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: har durħuˁ-j cin-na aba r-ičː-aq-u
Glosses: every boy-DAT REFL-GEN mother F-love-CAUS-3.PRS
Translation: Every boy loves his mother. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: har durħuˁ-j [cin-na ca-w] či-w-až-ib
Glosses: every boy-DAT REFL-GEN REFL-M SPR-M-see.PFV-PRET
Translation: Every boy saw himself. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Rašid [ca-w cin-i-j] er=či w-ik'-ul ca-w
Glosses: Rashid REFL-M REFL.SG-OBL-DAT look=on M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: Rashid is looking at himself. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [cin-ni ca-w] Rasul-li gap w-irq'-ul ca-w
Glosses: REFL.SG-ERG REFL-M Rasul-ERG praise M-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: (Intended meaning: Rasul is praising himself.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Rasul-li [ca-w cin-na] gap w-irq'-ul ca-w
Glosses: Rasul-ERG REFL-M REFL.SG-GEN praise M-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: (Intended meaning: Rasul is praising himself.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Patʼimat-li Rašid_i surraticːe-w cin-na cinij_i či-w-iž-aq-ul=de
Glosses: Patimat-ERG Rashid picture.IN-M REFL-GEN REFL.DAT SPR-M-see.IPFV-CAUS-ICVB=PST
Translation: Patimat was showing Rashid_i to himself_i on the picture. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Patʼimat-li či-w-iž-aq-ul=de Arsen-ni-ji_i surrat-le-w či-w_i cinij ca-w
Glosses: Patimat-ERG SPR-M-see.IPFV-CAUS-ICVB=PST Arsen-OBL-DAT picture-LOC-M on-M REFL.DAT REFL-M
Translation: Patimat was showing to Arsen_i himself_i on the picture. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Madina-j ca-r r-ikː-ul ca-r
Glosses: Madina-DAT REFL-F F-want.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cin-i-j Madina r-ikː-ul ca-r
Glosses: REFL.SG-OBL-DAT Madina F-want.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: She likes/wants/loves Madina. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Rasul-li cin-ni ca-w / cin-na ca-w gap w-irq'-ul ca-w
Glosses: Rasul-ERG REFL-ERG REFL-M / REFL-GEN REFL-M praise M-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: Rasul is praising himself. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Rasul ca-w cin-ni / cin-na cin-ni gap w-irq'-ul ca-w
Glosses: Rasul REFL-M REFL-ERG / REFL-GEN REFL-ERG praise M-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: Rasul is praising himself. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Rasul-li-j cinij ca-w / cin-na ca-w čiːg-ul ca-w
Glosses: Rasul-OBL-DAT REFL.DAT REFL-M / REFL-GEN REFL-M see.M-CVB COP-M
Translation: Rasul sees himself. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Rasul cinij ca-w / cin-na cinij čiːg-ul ca-w
Glosses: Rasul REFL.DAT REFL-M / REFL-GEN REFL.DAT praise.M-CVB COP-M
Translation: Rasul sees himself. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Šamil či-w-w-irχː-ul ca-w cin-na cinij
Glosses: Shamil SPR-M-M-believe.M.IPFV-ICVB COP-M REFL-GEN REFL.DAT
Translation: Shamil believes in himself. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Šamil-li-j či-w-w-irχː-ul ca-w cin-na ca-w
Glosses: Shamil-OBL-DAT SPR-M-M-believe.M.IPFV-ICVB COP-M REFL-GEN REFL-M
Translation: (Intended meaning: Shamil believes in himself.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ħurija ja ca-r ha-r-ax-ul akːu ja du r-ax-ul akːʷa-di
Glosses: Hurija or REFL-F UP-F-go-ICVB COP.NEG or 1SG F-go-ICVB COP.NEG-1
Translation: Neither Hurija herself comes (to me) nor do I go (to her).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: tuχum-te ruc-be akːu=xːar , w-alχ-an ucːi urš-b-a-l , du-l=ra usal-dex a-b-irq'-id mas-la arc-la , ču-l=ra a-b-irq'-ul er r-arq'-ib=da
Glosses: relative-PL sister-PL COP.NEG=CONC M-know.IPFV-PTCP brother guy-PL-OBL-ERG 1SG-ERG=ADD weak-NMLZ NEG-N-do.IPFV-1.PRS wealth-GEN silver-GEN REFL.PL-ERG=ADD NEG-N-do.IPFV-ICVB life F-do.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: ‎Although there were no brothers (relatives) and sisters, my friends (known brothers), the guys, I also did not show a lack of money, things (i.e. supported them), and (they) themselves also did not, so I have lived (my life).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca-r ka-r-icː-ur ca-r er či-ka-r-ik'-ul heχ-i-j
Glosses: REFL-F DOWN-F-stand.PFV-PRET be-F look SPR-DOWN-F-look.IPFV-ICVB DEM.DOWN-OBL-DAT
Translation: ‎‎(She) herself is standing and looking at him.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca-b ka-b-iž-ib-le daˁʡ amzu d-irq'-ul ca-d
Glosses: REFL-N DOWN-N-be.PFV-PRET-CVB face clean NPL-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-NPL
Translation: (The fox) itself is sitting and cleaning its face.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel-tː-a-li ču-la ču-l d-iqː-ul , hetːi qːup-re d-ic'-ib-le …
Glosses: that-PL-OBL-ERG REFL.PL-GEN REFL.PL-ERG NPL-carry.IPFV-ICVB those sack-PL NPL-fill.PFV-PRET-CVB …
Translation: They themselves were carrying the sacks and when they were filled …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: tem .bolee nišːa-la priezd-li-j=ra ču-la ca-b=ra padgatuwleni=de
Glosses: moreover 1PL-GEN arrival-OBL-DAT=ADD REFL.PL-GEN REFL-HPL=ADD prepared=PST
Translation: Moreover, (the Icari people) themselves were prepared for our coming.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: absalut'na cin-na ca-w w-aš-i
Glosses: absolutely REFL.SG-GEN REFL-M M-go-HAB.PST
Translation: (He) went completely on his own (alone).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cin-ni a-b-erk-un-ne , turba-le-r lak' b-i-ka-b-arq'-ib ca-b qili hel qix
Glosses: REFL.SG-ERG NEG-N-eat.PFV-PRET-CVB chimney-LOC-ABL throw N-IN-DOWN-N-do.PFV-PRET COP-N home that nut
Translation: (‎‎She) did not eat the nut herself, but threw it through the chimney into the house.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nik'a durħuˁ=de di-la
Glosses: small boy=PST 1SG-GEN
Translation: (I) myself was a little boy.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du nik'a durħuˁ=de di-la
Glosses: 1SG small boy=PST 1SG-GEN
Translation: (I) myself was a little boy. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “uˁq'-en ,” r-ik'ʷ-ar , “bahla-l ala !”
Glosses: go.M-IMP F-say.IPFV-PRS.3 slow-ADVZ 2SG.GEN
Translation: You (can) leave,” she says, “without worries!” (lit. “Go slowly yourself!” she says.)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itːi=ra “čina-r sa-d-eʁ-ib-te=da=j ?” b-ik'-ul xar b-eʁ-ib , “nišːa-la”
Glosses: those=ADD where-ABL HITHER-1/2PL-go.PFV-PRET-DD.PL=2PL=Q HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB ask N-AUX.PFV-PRET 1PL-GEN
Translation: They also asked us, “Where did you come from?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il=qːel juldaš-li [juldašː-a-l cin-i-j sa-qː-ib-te] xunul-be ʡaˁli-j d-ičː-ib
Glosses: that=when friend-ERG friend.PL-OBL-ERG REFL.SG-OBL-DAT HITHER-carry.PFV-PRET-DD.PL gift-PL Ali-DAT NPL-give.PFV-PRET
Translation: At that, the friend gave to Ali the gifts that his friend had brought to him (= to the friend).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: xːunul-li-cːe=ra durħuˁ-cːe=ra χabar b-urs-ul ca-b [cin-ni-j ag-ur-il-la]
Glosses: woman-OBL-IN=ADD boy-IN=ADD story N-tell.PFV-ICVB COP-N REFL.SG-OBL-DAT go.PFV-PRET-REF-GEN
Translation: He is telling his wife and his son what had happened to him.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: tusnaq-le-w=qːella hek'-i-j d-aqil cik'al han či-sa-d-irk-ul=de hel admi-li-j [cet'le milic'a-b-a-l ca-w w-it-ib-ce=de=l , cet'le cin-ni xːunul it-ul kelg-un-ce=de=l]
Glosses: prison-LOC-M=when DEM.UP-OBL-DAT NPL-much something remember SPR-HITHER-NPL-occur.IPFV-ICVB=PST that person-OBL-DAT how police-PL-OBL-ERG REFL-M M-beat.up-PRET-DD.SG=PST=INDQ how REFL.SG-ERG woman beat.up-ICVB remain-PRET-DD.SG=PST=INDQ
Translation: When the man was in prison he remembered a lot, how the police beat him up, how he beat up his wife.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel-i-l b-urs-ib ca-b [ču-j ag-ur-il]
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG N-tell-PRET COP-N REFL.PL-DAT go.PFV-PRET-REF
Translation: ‎‎‎He told what had happened to them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel ʡuˁrus xːunul er r-ik'-ul r-už-ib-le; alžana b-ikː-ab cin-i-j
Glosses: that Russian woman look F-look.at.IPFV-ICVB F-be-PRET-CVB heaven N-give.PFV-OPT.3 REFL.SG-OBL-DAT
Translation: It turned out that the Russian woman had looked (at the events), may heaven be given to her.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itwaj cin-i-j kam-le χurejg-e χe-d ħaˁdur-re ka-d-išː-ib-te
Glosses: like.this REFL.SG-OBL-DAT little-ADVZ food-PL exist.DOWN-NPL ready-ADVZ DOWN-NPL-put.PFV-PRET-DD.PL
Translation: ‎Like there is little food for her prepared and served (lit. put down). (i.e. as if she wasn't getting enough food)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il bahanne it-i-l ču-j quˁr-be=ra d-ičː-ib hel-tːi duˁrħ-n-aˁ-j
Glosses: that therefore that-OBL-ERG REFL.PL-DAT pear-PL=ADD NPL-give.PFV-PRET that-PL boy-PL-OBL-DAT
Translation: Therefore he (= the other boy) gave them pears, to those boys.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: muza arilla muza b-ik'ʷ-ar cin-i-j=ra
Glosses: summit during.day summit HPL-say.IPFV-PRS REFL.SG-OBL-DAT=ADD
Translation: It is called the midday summit.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca-lla ca ħuˁrmat b-irq'-ul=de , calli-j ca b-ikː-ul=de
Glosses: one-GEN one respect N-do.IPFV-ICVB=PST one.OBL-DAT one HPL-want.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: ‎They respected each other, loved each other.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [b-arq'-ib=el] cal-li calli-cːe b-urs-ul ca-b
Glosses: N-do.PFV-PRET=INDQ one.OBL-ERG one.OBL-IN N-tell-ICVB COP-N
Translation: ‎‎They are talking to each other what they would do.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: glawni cal-li ca-lla urk'i arʁ-ib ca-d heχ-tːi sub-xːunul-li
Glosses: main one.OBL-ERG one-GEN heart understand.PFV-PRET COP-NPL DEM.DOWN-PL husband-woman-ERG
Translation: ‎The main point is that they understand each other, the couple.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Murad=ra Rašid=ra ca-lla calli-j qːurt b-ik'-ul ca-b
Glosses: Murad=ADD Rashid=ADD one-GEN one.OBL-DAT push HPL-AUX-ICVB COP-HPL
Translation: Murad and Rashid are pushing each other. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Madina-j=ra Pat'imat-li-j=ra čula ca-b či-b-ig-ul ca-b
Glosses: Madina-DAT=ADD Patimat-OBL-DAT=ADD REFL.PL.GEN REFL-HPL SPR-HPL-see.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL
Translation: Madina and Patimat see each other. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca-b-a-li-j ca-b-a b-ičː-aq-u
Glosses: one-HPL-GROUP-OBL-DAT one-HPL-GROUP HPL-like.IPFV-CAUS-PRS.3
Translation: (They/Some) love each other. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: i pa .parjadku ka-d-irxː-ul hel-tːi calli-hara ca hitːille
Glosses: and in.order DOWN-NPL-put.IPFV-ICVB that-PL one.OBL-POST one on.back
Translation: and putting them in order one after the other
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Madina=ra ʡaˁšura=ra ca ca-lla qari=či-b ʁaj ka-b-ik'-ul ca-b
Glosses: Madina=ADD Ashura=ADD one one-GEN on.top=on-HPL word DOWN-HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL
Translation: Madina and Ashura talk about each other. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Murad-la=ra Pat'imat-la=ra bahinte calli-j ca b-ičː-aq-u
Glosses: Murad-GEN=ADD Patimat-GEN=ADD parents one.OBL-DAT one HPL-love.IPFV-CAUS-PRS.3
Translation: Murad and Patimat's parents love each other. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: li<b>il durħ-n-aˁ-j calli-j ca b-alχ-u
Glosses: all<HPL> boy-PL-OBL-DAT one.OBL-DAT one HPL-know.IPFV-PRS.3
Translation: All boys know each other. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Murad-li=ra Rašid-li=ra cal-li ca b-aˁq-ib
Glosses: Murad-ERG=ADD Rashid-ERG=ADD one.OBL-ERG one N-hit.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎Murad and Rashid hit each other. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Murad=ra Rašid=ra cal-li ca b-aˁq-ib
Glosses: Murad=ADD Rashid=ADD one.OBL-ERG one N-hit.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎Murad and Rashid hit each other. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Musa-j=ra Murad-li-j=ra calli-j ca b-alχ-u
Glosses: Musa-DAT=ADD Murad-OBL-DAT=ADD one.OBL-DAT one HPL-know.IPFV-PRS.3
Translation: Musa and Murad know each other. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Musa=ra Murad=ra calli-j ca b-alχ-u
Glosses: Musa=ADD Murad=ADD one.OBL-DAT one HPL-know.IPFV-PRS.3
Translation: Musa and Murad know each other. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Madina-j=ra Pat'imat-li-j=ra calli-j ca či-b-ig-ul ca-b
Glosses: Madina-DAT=ADD Patimat-OBL-DAT=ADD one.OBL-DAT one SPR-HPL-see.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL
Translation: (Intended meaning: Madina and Patimat see each other.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itːi calli-j ca er či-b-ik'-u
Glosses: those one.OBL-DAT one look SPR-HPL-say.IPFV-PRS.3
Translation: They look at each other. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itː-a-j calli-j ca er či-b-ik'-u
Glosses: those-OBL-DAT one.OBL-DAT one look SPR-HPL-say.IPFV-PRS.3
Translation: (Intended meaning: They look at each other.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Madina-l=ra Dinara-l=ra [cal-li ca] gap b-irq'-i
Glosses: Madina-ERG=ADD Dinara-ERG=ADD one.OBL-ERG one praise HPL-do.IPFV-HAB.PST.3
Translation: Madina and Dinara (regularly) praised each other. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Madina=ra Dinara=ra cal-li ca gap b-irq'-i
Glosses: Madina=ADD Dinara=ADD one.OBL-ERG one praise HPL-do.IPFV-HAB.PST.3
Translation: Madina and Dinara (regularly) praised each other. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: atːa aba-j b-ikː-ul ca-b [Pat'imat-li=ra Murad-li=ra cal-li calli-j kumek b-arq'-ib-le]
Glosses: father mother-DAT N-want.IPFV-ICVB COP-N Patimat-ERG=ADD Murad-ERG=ADD one.OBL-ERG one.OBL-DAT help N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: ‎The parents want that Patimat and Murad help each other. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: atːa aba-j b-ikː-ul ca-b [Pat'imat-li=ra Murad-li=ra ca calli-j kumek b-arq'-ib-le]
Glosses: father mother-DAT N-want.IPFV-ICVB COP-N Patimat-ERG=ADD Murad-ERG=ADD one one.OBL-DAT help N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: ‎The parents want that Patimat and Murad help each other. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Baħaˁmma-ja-rka Baˁħmud šːustri=de
Glosses: Bahamma-LOC-ABL Bahmud smart=PST
Translation: ‎Bahmud was smarter than Bahamma.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: atːa-ja-r χːula-te=ra b-irχʷ-i
Glosses: father-LOC-ABL big-DD.PL=ADD HPL-be.IPFV-HAB.PST.3
Translation: ‎‎There were those older than father.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ij ač'i-lla-ja-rka … muqi-lla=ra ʡaˁħ-ce b-irχ-u
Glosses: this wheat-GEN-LOC-ABL _ barley-GEN=ADD good-DD.SG N-become.IPFV-PRS.3
Translation: ‎‎It (bread) is better (when made) of barley than of wheat.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: u-le-rka sala-r du-l maχ χːula-ce b-arq'-ij
Glosses: 2SG-LOC-ABL front-ABL 1SG-ERG barrow big-DD.SG N-do.PFV-INF
Translation: ‎I (will) make a big barrow (maχ) earlier than you.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: žaniwar-t-a-lla χʷal-le jaˁħ=ra namus=ra b-už-ib ca-b nišːa-la dawla-či-b-t-a-lla-ja-r
Glosses: animal-PL-OBL-GEN big-ADVZ conscience=ADD conscience=ADD N-stay-PRET COP-N 1PL-GEN wealth-ADJVZ-HPL-PL-OBL-GEN-LOC-ABL
Translation: ‎‎‎The animals had apparently more conscience than our rich (people). (lit. their conscience was bigger)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: li<b>il-li-cːe-rka bah qːuʁa-ce dune ka-b-icː-ur-il dam dejstwitelno Latwija=de
Glosses: all<N>-OBL-IN-ABL most beautiful-DD.SG world DOWN-N-stand.PFV-PRET-REF 1SG.DAT really Latvia=PST
Translation: ‎‎‎Among all as the most beautiful (country) seemed to me Latvia.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il kulpat-li-cːe-r bah χːula-ce r-už-ib ca-r
Glosses: that family-OBL-IN-ABL most big-DD.SG F-be-PRET COP-F
Translation: ‎‎‎She was the oldest within her family.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bah wahi-ce ʡaˁzirbažan=de
Glosses: most bad-DD.SG Azerbajan=PST
Translation: ‎‎‎The worst (place) was Azerbajan.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: žahil ʁuna admi ca-w heχ
Glosses: young EQ person COP-M DEM.DOWN
Translation: He is like a young man.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heštːu-d ʁuna ʡaˁdat-urme akːʷ-i
Glosses: here-NPL EQ custom-PL COP.NEG-HAB.PST.3
Translation: There were not such customs as here.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel ʁuna ʡaˁħ χalq' b-irχʷ-iri
Glosses: that EQ good people HPL-become.IPFV-HAB.PST.3
Translation: They were good people like that.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ kuruškːa ʁuna b-irχʷ-i
Glosses: DEM.DOWN mug EQ N-be.IPFV-HAB.PST.3
Translation: This was like a mug.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kiwi daˁʡle χe-d heχ-tːi , kiwi ʁuna cik'al
Glosses: kiwi as exist.DOWN-NPL DEM.DOWN-PL kiwi EQ something
Translation: ‎This looks like kiwi, something similar to kiwi.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it=qːella hana daˁʡle maršrutka-be a-d-irχʷ-i=q'al
Glosses: that=when now as minibus-PL NEG-NPL-be.IPFV-HAB.PST.3=MOD
Translation: At that (time) there were no minibuses like now.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du-l haʔ-ib daˁʡle
Glosses: 1SG-ERG say.PFV-PRET as
Translation: as I said
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qaˁjqaˁj b-uc-ib ca-b a-ka-b-ič-ij daˁʡle
Glosses: jaw N-catch.PFV-PRET COP-N NEG-DOWN-N-occur.PFV-INF as
Translation: He is keeping his jar as if it fell down. (lit. like not to fall down)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: tusnaq-li-j miši-l akːu
Glosses: prison-OBL-DAT similar-ADVZ COP.NEG
Translation: This is not similar to a prison.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: žahil admi ʁuna / daˁʡle ca-w
Glosses: young person EQ / as COP-M
Translation: ‎‎‎(He) is like a young man. (i.e. He seems to be young, he looks young or behaves as if he were young)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: žahil admi-li-j miši-l ca-w
Glosses: young person-OBL-DAT similar-ADVZ COP-M
Translation: ‎‎‎(He) is similar to a young man.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: č'ala-cːella ʡaˁmi ka-b-at-ur-re
Glosses: fork-COMIT hole DOWN-N-let.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: having made a hole with a fork
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nu , iž-i-cːella canille=qːel il hel zamana , akː-u=w ?
Glosses: well this-OBL-COMIT together=when that that time COP.NEG-PRS.3=Q
Translation: Well, he was together with him at that time, right?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: burta ħaˁšak-li-cːella b-alli / canille b-irχʷ-an ca-b
Glosses: lid pot-OBL-COMIT N-together / together N-be.IPFV-PTCP COP-N
Translation: ‎The lid should be together with the pot. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Madina=ra du=ra d-alli ag-ur=da
Glosses: Madina=ADD 1SG=ADD 1/2PL-together go.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: ‎Madina and I came together (with somebody else/with other people). (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Madina=ra du=ra canille ag-ur=da
Glosses: Madina=ADD 1SG=ADD together go.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: ‎Madina and I came together. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [hin-na badra=ra ca-w=ra] heχ ka-jcː-ur ca-w
Glosses: water-GEN bucket=ADD REFL-M=ADD DEM.DOWN DOWN-stand.M.PFV-PRET COP-M
Translation: ‎‎With a bucket of water he is standing.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: sa-r-uq-un ca-w χːʷe=ra ca-w=ra
Glosses: HITHER-ABL-go.PFV-PRET COP-M dog=ADD REFL-M=ADD
Translation: He ran away with his dog.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: harkil-li-cːe-d ca ca šuša=ra χe-d ca-b=ra
Glosses: every-OBL-IN-NPL one one bottle=ADD exist.DOWN-NPL REFL-HPL=ADD
Translation: ‎Everybody is with a bottle in their hands. (lit. There is one bottle each in everybody's (hand), and they also.)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: rucːi=ra ca-w=ra ka-b-icː-ur ca-b
Glosses: sister=ADD REFL-M=ADD DOWN-HPL-stand.PFV-PRET COP-HPL
Translation: ‎He and (his) sister were standing there. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: rucːi-li=ra cin-ni=ra Musa-l dalaj b-uč'-un ca-b
Glosses: sister-ERG=ADD REFL.SG-ERG=ADD Musa-ERG song N-sing.IPFV-PRET COP-N
Translation: Musa sang a song together with his sister.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca xːunul-li χːap b-arq'-ib-le hil-i-la wešimišuk'=ra b-erqː-ib ca-b , ca-r=ra ag-ur ca-r
Glosses: one woman-ERG grab N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB that-OBL-GEN backpack=ADD N-carry.PFV-PRET COP-N REFL-F=ADD go.PFV-PRET COP-F
Translation: There one woman grabbed his backpack, took it, and went away with it. (lit. She also took [the backpack], and [she herself also] went away.)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: di-la atːa aba le-b=de
Glosses: 1SG-GEN father mother exist-HPL=PST
Translation: I had mother and father.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qːap χe-b=uw , wa Ašura , ala ?
Glosses: sack exist.DOWN-N=Q hey Ashura 2SG.GEN
Translation: ‎Is your sack there, Ashura?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hež-i-cːe-b šuša ca-b deč-la
Glosses: this-OBL-IN-N bottle COP-N drinking-GEN
Translation: ‎‎He has a bottle with a drink.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: č'imi-la b-ah b-irχʷ-i
Glosses: tail-GEN N-owner N-be.IPFV-HAB.PST.3
Translation: There was one with a tail.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca ul-la b-ah šajt'an
Glosses: one eye-GEN N-owner devil
Translation: the devil with one eye
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: šljaˁp'a-la b-ahin-te=de ʡaˁbal-ra
Glosses: hat-GEN HPL-owner-PL=PST three-NUM
Translation: ‎All three had hats.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qar=či-b sa-b-ik-u … hin-ni , duqu-l , le-b-il ʁuna w-ah-la cik'al-li
Glosses: up=on-N HITHER-N-smear.IPFV-PRS _ water-ERG egg-ERG exist-N-REF EQ M-owner-GEN thing-ERG
Translation: ‎On the upper side you smear […] water, egg, whatever you have.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: way .yōmɛr ʔɛlōhīm yəhī rāqīaʕ bə .ṯōḵ ham-māyim
Glosses: and.said.3MS God be.JUSS.3MS sky inside the-water
Translation: Then God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the water.' (Gen. 1:6)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hinnē ʔānōḵī niṣṣaḇ ʕal ʕēn ham-māyim
Glosses: PRSTV I stand.PTCP.MS at well(of) the-water
Translation: Behold, I stand by the well of water.' (Gen. 24:43)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: way .yēlɛḵ way .yimṣāʔ-ēhū ʔaryē b-ad-dɛrɛḵ way .yəmīṯ-ēhū
Glosses: and.went.3MS and.met.3MS-ACC.3MS lion.MS in-the-road and.killed.3MS-ACC.3MS
Translation: When he was gone, a lion met him on the road and killed him.' (1Kings 13:24)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wə .ḡār zəʔēḇ ʕim kɛḇɛś… wə-ʔaryē k-ab-bāqār yōḵal tɛḇɛn
Glosses: and.dwell.MOD.3MS wolf.MS with lamb.MS… and-lion.MS as-the-cattle eat.MOD.3MS straw
Translation: The wolf shall dwell with the lamb… and the lion shall eat straw like the ox.' (Isa. 11:7)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: way .yōsɛp̄ ʕōḏ dāwiḏ ʔɛṯ kol bāħūr bə-yiśrāʔēl šəlōšīm ʔālɛp̄
Glosses: and.gathered.3MP again David ACC KOL(of) warrior.MS in-Israel thirty thousand
Translation: Again David gathered all the choice men of Israel, thirty thousand.' (2Sam. 6:1)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʕăśɛrɛṯ yāmīm
Glosses: ten(of) days
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʕăśɛrɛṯ had-dəḇārim
Glosses: ten(of) the-commandments
Translation: the ten commandments' (Exod. 34:28)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: məʕaṭ mayim
Glosses: little(of) water
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: məʕaṭ haṣ-ṣōn hā-hēnnā
Glosses: few(of) the-sheep the-those
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: rōḇ ħoḵmā
Glosses: much(of) wisdom
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: rōḇ ziḇħē-ḵɛm
Glosses: many(of) sacrifices-POSS.2MP
Translation: the multitude of your sacrifices' (Isa. 1:11)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kol ħaḵmē lēḇ
Glosses: KOL(of) skilled.MP(of) heart
Translation: all who are gifted artisans' (Ex. 28:3)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kol hā-ħăḵāmīm
Glosses: KOL(of) the-skilled.MP
Translation: all the craftsmen' (Ex. 36:4)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bə-rāʕāḇ ū-ḇə-ṣāmā ū-ḇə-ʕērōm ū-ḇə-ħōsɛr kōl
Glosses: in-hunger and-in-thirst and-in-nakedness and-in-need(of) KOL
Translation: in hunger, in thirst, in nakedness, and in need of everything' (Deut. 28:48)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kī ħann-ani ʔɛlōhīm wə-ḵī yɛš lī ḵōl
Glosses: because favoured.3MS-ACC.1S God and-because EXST to.1S KOL
Translation: for God has been generous to me and I have all I need' (Gen. 33:11)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hăḇēl hăḇālīm hak-kōl hāḇɛl
Glosses: futility(of) futilities the-KOL futility
Translation: Futility of futilities, all is futility.' (MEV, Eccles. 1:2)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wa-YHWH bēraḵ ʔɛṯ ʔaḇrāhām b-ak-kōl
Glosses: and-Lord blessed.3MS ACC Abraham in-the-KOL
Translation: and the Lord had blessed Abraham in all things' (Gen. 24:1)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kol mispar rāšē hā-ʔāḇōṯ … ʔalp-ayim wə-šēš mēʔ-ōṯ
Glosses: KOL(of) count(of) chiefs(of) the-officers … thousand-DUAL and-six hundred-PL
Translation: The total number of chief officers … was two thousand six hundred.' (2Chr. 26:12)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kol han-nɛp̄ɛš lə-ḇēṯ yaʕăqōḇ hab-bāʔā miṣraym-ā šiḇʕīm
Glosses: KOL the-soul.FS of-house(of) Jacob the-go.PTCP.FS Egypt-ILL seventy
Translation: All the persons of the house of Jacob who went to Egypt were seventy.' (Gen. 46:27)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: way .yaʕăśū kol ħăḵam lēḇ bə-ʕōśē ham-məlāḵā … ʕɛśɛr yərīʕōṯ
Glosses: and.made.3MP KOL skilled.MS(of) heart among-do.PTCP.MP(of) the-work … ten curtains
Translation: Then all the gifted artisans among them who worked … made ten curtains.' (Ex. 36:8) (non-distributive only)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yōm la-YHWH ṣəḇāʔōṯ ʕal kol gēʔɛ wā-rām
Glosses: day to-Lord Sabaoth for KOL proud and-lofty
Translation: The Lord Almighty has a day in store for all the proud and lofty.' (NIV, Isa. 2:12) (non-distributive only)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: way .yiṯqabṣū ʔēlāw kol ʔīš māṣōq
Glosses: and.gathered.3MP to.3MS KOL man(of) distress
Translation: And everyone who was in distress … gathered to him.' (1Sam. 22:2)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: way .yiqqāhălū ʔɛl ham-mɛlɛḵ šəlōmō kol ʔīš yiśrāʔēl
Glosses: and.assembled.3MP to the-king Salomon KOL man(of) Israel
Translation: Therefore all the men of Israel assembled with King Solomon.' (1Kings 8:2)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wə-ʔēlay yēʔāsp̄ū kol ħārēḏ bə-ḏiḇrē ʔɛlōhē yiśrāʔēl
Glosses: and-to.1S congregated.3MP KOL tremble.PTCP.3MS at-words(of) God(of) Israel
Translation: Then everyone who trembled at the words of the God of Israel assembled to me.' (Ezra 9:4)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bə-ḵol lēḇ ū-ḇə-ḵol nɛp̄ɛš
Glosses: with-KOL heart and-with-KOL soul
Translation: with all his heart and all his soul' (2Kings 23:3)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kol rōš lā-ħŏlī wə-ḵol lēḇāḇ dawwāy
Glosses: KOL head in-sickness and-KOL heart.MS faint.MS
Translation: The whole head is sick and the whole heart faints.' (Isa 1:5)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔim yittɛn lī ḇālāq məlō ḇēṯ-ō kɛsɛp̄ wə-zāhāḇ
Glosses: if give.MOD.3MS to.1S Balak fullness(of) house-POSS.3MS silver and-gold
Translation: If Balak gave me his house full of silver and gold …' (MEV, Num. 22:18)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wə-ḵōl kɛsɛp̄ wə-zāhāḇ ū-ḵlē nəħōšɛṯ u-ḇarzɛl qōḏɛš hū la-YHWH
Glosses: and-KOL silver.MS and-gold.MS and-vessels(of) bronze and-iron sacred.MS PRON.3MS to-Lord
Translation: But all the silver and gold, and vessels of bronze and iron, are consecrated to the Lord.' (Josh. 6:19)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wə-ḵol birkayim tēlaḵnā mmayim
Glosses: and-KOL knees.FP become.MOD.3FP water
Translation: and all knees will be weak as water' (Ezek. 21:12)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kī mēṯū kol hā-ʔănāšīm ha-məḇaqšīm ʔɛṯ nap̄š-ɛḵā
Glosses: for died.3PL KOL the-men the-seek.PTCP.MP ACC soul-POSS.2MS
Translation: for all the men who sought your life are dead' (Ex. 4:19)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: way .yēṣʔū kol ʔīš mēʕāl-āw
Glosses: and.left.3PL KOL man.MS from-3MS
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kol hā-ʔɛzrāħ bə-yiśrāʔēl yēšḇū b-as-sukkōṯ
Glosses: KOL the-native.MS in-Israel sit.MOD.3MPL in-the-booths
Translation: All who are native Israelites shall dwell in booths.' (Lev. 23:42)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yaħaḏ ʕālay yiṯlaħăšū kol śōnəʔ-āy
Glosses: together at.1S whisper.MOD.3MP KOL hate.PTCP.MP-POSS.1S
Translation: All who hate me whisper together against me' (Ps. 41:8) Lexical distributivity does not induce scopal ambiguity  and is not mediated by quantifiers.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wə-ḡam ham-mɛlɛḵ wə-ḵol ʕăḇāḏ-āw baḵū bəḵī gāḏōl məʔōḏ
Glosses: and-also the-king and-KOL servants-POSS.3MS wept.3MP weeping big very
Translation: Also the king and all his servants wept very bitterly.' (2Sam. 13:36)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: qārōaʕ ʔɛqraʕ ʔɛṯ ham-mamlāḵā mē-ʕālɛḵā … raq ʔɛṯ kol ham-mamlāḵā lō ʔɛqraʕ – šēḇɛṭ ʔɛħāḏ ʔɛtēn li-ḇn-ɛḵā
Glosses: tear.INF tear.MOD.1S ACC the-kingdom from-over.2MS … but ACC KOL the-kingdom NEG tear.MOD.1S – tribe.MS one.MS give.MOD.1S to-son-POSS.2MS
Translation: I will surely tear the kingdom away from you … However, I will not tear away the whole kingdom; I will give one tribe to your son.' (1Kings 11:13)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: way .yāmāṯ kōl miqnē miṣrāyim
Glosses: and.died KOL livestock(of) Egypt
Translation: And all the livestock of Egypt died.' (Ex. 9:6)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wə-ʕattā šəlaħ hāʕēz ʔɛṯ miqnə-ḵā
Glosses: and-now send gather ACC livestock-POSS.2MS
Translation: Send now and gather your livestock.' (Ex. 9:19)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wə-ḵōl śīaħ haś-śāḏɛ ṭɛrɛm yihǝyɛ ḇ-ā-ʔārɛṣ wə-ḵōl ʕēśɛḇ haś-śāḏɛ ṭɛrɛm yiṣmāħ
Glosses: and-KOL plant(of) the-field still.not be.MOD.3MS in-the-earth and-KOL herb(of) the-field still.not grow.MOD.3MS
Translation: before any plant of the field was in the earth and before any herb of the field had grown' (Gen. 2:5)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kol ʔăšɛr lō yāḏəʕū ʔēṯ kol milħămoṯ kənāʕan
Glosses: KOL that NEG knew.3MP ACC KOL wars(of) Canaan
Translation: all who had not experienced any of the wars in Canaan' (Judg. 3:1)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: lō təḇaʕărū ʔēš bə-ḵōl mōšḇōṯ-ēḵɛm bə-yōm haš-šabbāṯ
Glosses: NEG kindle.MOD.2MP fire in-KOL dwellings-POSS.2MP on-day(of) the-Sabbath
Translation: You shall kindle no fire throughout your dwellings on the Sabbath day. ' (Ex. 35:3)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔap̄ kī ʔāmar ʔɛlōhīm lō tōḵlū mik-kōl ʕēṣ hag-gān
Glosses: indeed indeed said.3MS God NEG eat.MOD.2MP from-KOL tree(of) the-garden
Translation: Has God indeed said “You shall not eat of any tree of the garden?”' (MEV, Gen. 3:1)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: šēšɛṯ yəmē ham-maʕăśɛ
Glosses: six(of) days(of) the-work
Translation: the six working days' (Ez. 46:1)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kōl yəmē ħayy-āw
Glosses: KOL(of) days(of) life.PL-POSS.3MS
Translation: all the days of his life' (1Sam. 7:15)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: šēšɛṯ yāmīn taʕăḇōḏ u-ḇ-ay-yōm haš-šəḇīʕī tišbōṯ
Glosses: six(of) days work.MOD.2MS and-in-the-day the-seventh rest.MOD.2MS
Translation: Do your work in six days and rest on the seventh day.' (CEV; Exod. 34:21)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wə-ʔēn kol ħāḏāš taħaṯ haš-šāmɛš
Glosses: and-NEG KOL new under the-sun
Translation: And there isn’t anything new under the sun.' (Eccles. 1:9)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: lō yirʔɛ kol ħaḵmē lēḇ
Glosses: NEG see.MOD.3MS KOL skilled.MP(of) heart
Translation: He shows no partiality to any who are wise of heart.' (Job 37:24)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wə-lō māṣəʔū ḵol ʔanšē ħayil yəḏē-hɛm
Glosses: and-NEG found.3MP KOL men(of) might hands-POSS.3MP
Translation: And none of the mighty men have found the use of their hands.' (Ps. 76:5)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nɛp̄ɛš ʔăšɛr tiggaʕ bə-ḵol dāḇār ṭāmē … wə-hū ṭāmē wə-ʔāšēm
Glosses: soul.FS that touch.MOD.3FS at-KOL thing unclean … and-he unclean and-guilty
Translation: a person who touches any unclean thing… he shall be unclean and guilty' (NET, Lev. 5:2)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔārūr šōḵēḇ ʕim kol bəhēmā
Glosses: cursed.MS lie.PTCP.MS with KOL animal
Translation: Cursed is the one who lies with any kind of animal.' (Deut 27: 21)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kol nɛp̄ɛš ʔăšɛr tōḵal kol dām wə .niḵrəṯā han-nɛp̄ɛš ha-hī mē-ʕamm-ɛhā
Glosses: KOL soul.FS that eat.MOD.3FS KOL blood and.will.be.cut.off.3FS the-soul.FS the-that.FS from-people-POSS.3FS
Translation: Whoever eats any blood – that person will be cut off from his people.' (Lev. 7:27)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hinnē ʔănī YHWH ʔɛlōhē kol bāśār – hā-mimɛnni yippālē kol dāḇār
Glosses: PRSTV I Lord God(of) KOL flesh – Q-from.1S be.beyond.ability.MOD.3MS KOL thing
Translation: Behold, I am the Lord… Is there anything too hard for Me?' (Jer. 32:27)