lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Donno So Dogon
Transcription: Jalɔmbe izɔmbeñ keraa biyaa .
Glosses: donkey.DEF.PL dog.DEF.PL-DOM bite.PTCP AUX.3PL
Translation: The donkeys bit the dogs.
Language: Donno So Dogon
Transcription: Wɛzɛwɛzɛginɛ yaana poñ don wo mɔ ni tɛmbɛ .
Glosses: crazy.person woman large-DOM place 3SG PS at found
Translation: A crazy person found a large woman at his/her place.
Language: Malayalam
Transcription: Kappal tiramaalakaɭe bheediccu .
Glosses: ship.NOM wave.PL-ACC(=DOM) split.PST
Translation: The ship broke through the waves.
Language: Malayalam
Transcription: Tiramaalakaɭ kappaline bheediccu .
Glosses: wave.NOM.PL ship-ACC(=DOM) split.PST
Translation: The waves split the ship.
Language: Hup
Transcription: Húpǎn tǝ´wǝ´y , húpǎn dóhóy .
Glosses: person-DOM scold-DYN person-DOM curse-DYN
Translation: (Some people) scold people, cast curses on people.
Language: Wan
Transcription: *Wan rey dukpuyey .
Glosses: 1SG 3M.SG FA-IPFV-hit-IPFV
Language: Awtuw
Transcription: Piyrenre yaw dikæliy .
Glosses: dog-DOM pig FA-IPFV-bite-IPFV
Translation: The pig is biting the dog.
Language: Awtuw
Transcription: Piyren yaw dikæliy .
Glosses: dog pig FA-IPFV-bite-IPFV
Translation: The dog and the pig bite.’ / *‘The pig is biting the dog.’ / *‘The dog is biting the pig.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Láng Mary chīle .
Glosses: wolf Mary eat-PFV
Translation: Mary ate the wolf.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Láng bă Mary chīle .
Glosses: wolf DOM Mary eat-PFV
Translation: The wolf ate Mary.
Language: Mam
Transcription: ma øtzyuun Cheep *(tiɁj) xiinaq
Glosses: REC 3A-grab-ANTIP Jose *(3SG-RN) man
Translation: Jose grabbed the man.
Language: Mam
Transcription: Ma øtzyuun Cheep tiɁj ch'it .
Glosses: REC 3A-grab-ANTIP Jose 3SG-RN bird
Translation: Jose grabbed the bird.
Language: Mam
Transcription: Ma øtzyuun Cheep ch'it .
Glosses: REC 3A-grab-ANTIP Jose bird
Translation: Jose unintentionally grabbed the bird.
Language: Tamasheq
Transcription: Hàròó nà hánsòò kárú .
Glosses: man-DET.SG DOM dog-DET.SG hit
Translation: The man hit the dog.
Language: Kxoe
Transcription: Yàá ! Cáò à tí kyáráhã !
Glosses: yes 2DU.F DOM 1SG love-ACT-PST
Translation: That’s it! I love you two (women)!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sia grok tebabum .
Glosses: Atruurian plant CAUS-grow
Translation: The Atruurian caused the plant to grow (by flashing with yellow light from above).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sia grok terebabum .
Glosses: Atruurian plant CAUS-grow
Translation: The Atruurian caused the plant to grow (by flashing with yellow light from above).
Language: Italian
Transcription: la pasta è squisita
Glosses: DEF.SG.F pasta(F).SG be.PRS.3SG delicious-SG.F
Translation: The pasta is delicious.
Language: Italian
Transcription: il cibo è squisito
Glosses: DEF.SG.M food(M).SG be.PRS.3SG delicious-SG.M
Translation: The food is delicious.
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: mwamuna akuyimba
Glosses: 1-man 1-sing.PRS
Translation: The man is singing.
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: amuna akuyimba
Glosses: 2-man 2-sing.PRS
Translation: The men are singing.
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: chipatso chikugwa
Glosses: 7-fruit 7-fall.PRS
Translation: A piece of fruit is falling.
Language: Nyanja
Transcription: zipatso zikugwa
Glosses: 8-fruit 8-fall.PRS
Translation: Pieces of fruit are falling.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: está rota
Glosses: be.PRS.3SG break-F.SG
Translation: It/she is broken.
Language: Turkana
Transcription: ɛsikina
Glosses: M.SG-breast-SG
Translation: breast
Language: Turkana
Transcription: aŋasep
Glosses: F.SG-placenta
Translation: placenta
Language: Savosavo
Transcription: Ai lo tuvi=na ko tuvi kaughi ngaisa patu .
Glosses: this DET.SG.M house=NOM DET.SG.F house 3SG.F.OBJ-exceed big-VBLZ BG.IPFV
Translation: This house (M) is bigger than that house (F).', lit. `This house (M) is big exceeding that house (F).
Language: French
Transcription: elle/il est idiote/idiot
Glosses: 3SG.F/3SG.M be.PRS.3SG stupid-SG.F/stupid.SG.M
Translation: She/he is stupid.
Language: French
Transcription: tu es idiote/idiot
Glosses: 2SG be.PRS.2SG stupid-SG.F/stupid.SG.M
Translation: You are stupid.
Language: Swahili
Transcription: mtoto yule mmoja ameanguka
Glosses: M(W)-child(1) 1-D.DEM 1-one 1-PERF-fall
Translation: that one child has fallen
Language: Swahili
Transcription: watoto wale wawili wameanguka
Glosses: W(A)-child(2) 2-D.DEM 2-two 2-PERF-fall
Translation: those two children have fallen
Language: Swahili
Transcription: rafiki yule mmoja ameanguka
Glosses: Ø:friend(1) 1-D.DEM 1-one 1-PERF-fall
Translation: that one friend has fallen
Language: Swahili
Transcription: marafiki wale wawili wameanguka
Glosses: MA-friend(2) 2-D.DEM 2-two 2-PERF-fall
Translation: those two friends have fallen
Language: Swahili
Transcription: mti ule mmoja umeanguka
Glosses: M(W)-tree(3) 3-D.DEM 3-one 3-PERF-fall
Translation: that one tree has fallen
Language: Swahili
Transcription: miti ile miwili imeanguka
Glosses: MI-tree(4) 4-D.DEM 4-two 4-PERF-fall
Translation: those two trees have fallen
Language: Akan
Transcription: abofra kakramba
Glosses: A-child small
Translation: small child
Language: Akan
Transcription: mbofra nkakramba
Glosses: N-child PL-small
Translation: small children
Language: Akan
Transcription: akyen nkakramba
Glosses: A-drum PL-small
Language: Akan
Transcription: ntar etuntum
Glosses: N-dress PL-black
Translation: black dresses
Language: Akan
Transcription: ɔbɛyera
Glosses: 1-FUT-be.lost
Translation: s/he will be lost
Language: Akan
Transcription: ɛbɛyera
Glosses: 3-FUT-be.lost
Translation: it will be lost
Language: Chumburung
Transcription: àwààgyà dɩ̀dáá ányɔ́ mɔ̀
Glosses: A-cloth(6) old 6-two DEM
Translation: these two old cloths
Language: Chumburung
Transcription: ɩ̀wórɩ́ ɩ́nyɔ́ ɩ́nyɔ̀
Glosses: I-book(4) 4-two 4-two
Translation: pairs of two books' (distributive)
Language: Chumburung
Transcription: wààgyà gyígyíí nà ópípéé
Glosses: Ø:cloth(1) black and 1-red
Translation: a black and red cloth
Language: Chumburung
Transcription: kɩ̀bɩ́gyá nɩ́ kí í gyí sí ó
Glosses: KV-side(3) REL 3 IPFV eat on REL
Translation: … the side that will win
Language: Lelemi
Transcription: kɔ̀làkpi kɔ̀dundi
Glosses: KO-snake(6) 6-kill-PART
Translation: a killed snake
Language: Uduk
Transcription: à=cʼí kʼūtʰúɗ
Glosses: CL2=child(CL2) cough:IPFV-3SG
Translation: The child coughed.
Language: Uduk
Transcription: à=ɲáw ūrúɗ=ā tʼíkʰ
Glosses: CL2=cat(CL2) chase:IPFV-3SG=ACC.CL2 rat(CL2)
Translation: The cat chased the rat.
Language: Uduk
Transcription: kʼwāní lǒɓón=ā kʰúrā
Glosses: people(CL1) play:IPFV-3PL=ACC.CL2 ball(CL2)
Translation: The people are playing football.
Language: Uduk
Transcription: ràkʰ tāø kúʃ mò í mīs
Glosses: cloud(CL1) COP:PFV-3SG white MO LOC:CL1 sky(CL1)
Translation: The clouds are white in the sky.
Language: Uduk
Transcription: áhā wòlá=ø yìɗé á kʰs
Glosses: 1SG(CL1) pour:IPFV-1SG=CL1 water(CL1) LOC:CL2 cup(CL2)
Translation: I poured the water in the cup.
Language: Uduk
Transcription: é gǎmø=ø tō yán pʼéní máná?
Glosses: 2SG(CL1) find:IPFV-3SG=CL1 thing(CL1) DEM.PROX from:CL1 where(CL1)
Translation: Where did you get this thing from?
Language: Uduk
Transcription: gǎmkāʔ pʼéná Yúsìf
Glosses: find:IPFV-ERG.1SG from:CL2 Yousef(CL2)
Translation: I got (it) from Yousef.
Language: Uduk
Transcription: áhā tāná gà kʼá
Glosses: 1SG(CL1) COP:PFV-1SG PP.CL2 dog(CL2)
Translation: I have a dog.
Language: Uduk
Transcription: áhā tʰōʃá kí wàt̪íʔ mǐɗ=ì tʼā kí pʰúɗ mò ʃwànéʔ
Glosses: 1SG(CL1) think:IPFV-1SG COMP:CL1 man(CL1) do.AUX:IPFV:AD2-3SG=LNK CF.AUX COMP arrive MO today
Translation: I thought that the man would have arrived today.
Language: Uduk
Transcription: áhā tʰōʃá ká ʃōkʼ mìɗ=ì hét̪ʼ kāt̪ʼámō
Glosses: 1SG(CL1) think:IPFV-1SG COMP:CL2 rain(CL2) do.AUX:IPFV-3SG=LNK rainverb tomorrow
Translation: I hope it rains tomorrow.
Language: Uduk
Transcription: únī dǒʃón kī mís
Glosses: 3PL(CL1) stand:IPFV-3PL with:CL1 sky(CL1)
Translation: They stood up.
Language: Uduk
Transcription: jàmàs bǔnī kʼón kā rìs
Glosses: kind(CL1) POSS.3PL exist.PL:PFV-3PL with:CL2 many(CL2)
Translation: There are many kinds of them.
Language: Uduk
Transcription: wàkʰkí wàt̪íʔ kʼóʃóɗ=ā shētʰ , kʼúpʰ tō mínù mí=ì kʰál bwày cōm=á?
Glosses: if:CL1 man(CL1) kill:PFV-3SG=ACC.CL2 antelope(CL2), head(CL1) thing(CL1) do.AUX:PFV-IMPRS do.AUX=LNK carry to:CL1 his.father(CL1)=Q
Translation: If a person kills an antelope, is the head carried to the father's home?
Language: Arabic
Transcription: d̪àlì tōntʰéʔ yǐs dìɗ yǐsā=yà
Glosses: and:CL1 food(CL1) NEG exist.SG:PFV-3SG NEG=NEG
Translation: And there was no food.
Language: Arabic
Transcription: d̪àlà ɓóm ɲǎŋø=ø gùɓ ʃēmēn bwày
Glosses: and:CL2 woman(CL2) build:IPFV-3SG=ACC.CL1 house(CL1) alongside:CL1 road(CL1)
Translation: And a woman had built her house alongside the road.
Language: Uduk
Transcription: áhā mìʃá=ø ārí mì
Glosses: 1SG(CL1) see:IPFV-1SG=ACC.CL1 DIM:CL1(CL1) goat(CL1)
Translation: I saw the little goat.
Language: Uduk
Transcription: áhā mìʃá=ø ārá ɲǎw
Glosses: 1SG see:IPFV-1SG=ACC.CL1 DIM:CL2(CL1) cat(CL2)
Translation: I saw the little cat.
Language: Uduk
Transcription: wàt̪íʔ cʼít̪ʼíɗ=ā yíɗ
Glosses: man(CL1) cut:IPFV-3SG=ACC.CL2 skin(CL2)
Translation: The man is cutting the pelt.
Language: Uduk
Transcription: é gǎmán=ā cʼí
Glosses: 2SG(CL1) find:IPFV-2SG=ACC.CL2 child(CL2)
Translation: You have found the child.
Language: Uduk
Transcription: únī gǎmán=ā dàwà kā rìs
Glosses: 3PL(CL1) find:IPFV-3PL=ACC.CL2 baboon(CL2) with:CL2 many(CL2)
Translation: They found many baboons.
Language: Uduk
Transcription: áhā pʰīná=ā sū
Glosses: 1SG(CL1) drink:IPFV-1SG=ACC.CL2 beer(CL2)
Translation: I am drinking the beer.
Language: Uduk
Transcription: áɗī cʼít̪ʼø=ø bùɲjè
Glosses: 3SG(CL1) cut:IPFV-3SG=ACC.CL1 cloth(CL1)
Translation: S/he's cutting the cloth.
Language: Uduk
Transcription: únī ɗékʼø=ø kʼwā
Glosses: 3PL(CL1) pick_up:IPFV-3PL=ACC.CL1 bowl(CL1)
Translation: They pick up the bowl.
Language: Uduk
Transcription: é gǎmø=ø tō yán
Glosses: 2SG(CL1) find:IPFV-3SG=ACC.CL1 thing(CL1) DEM.PROX
Translation: You found this thing.
Language: Uduk
Transcription: áhā pʰīná=ø yìɗé
Glosses: 1SG(CL1) drink:IPFV-1SG=ACC.CL1 water(CL1)
Translation: I am drinking the water.
Language: Uduk
Transcription: wàt̪íʔ kʼōʃóɗ=ā Rǎbì
Glosses: man(CL1) hit:IPFV-3SG=ACC.CL2 Rabi(CL2)
Translation: The man hits Rabi.
Language: Uduk
Transcription: wàt̪íʔ kʼʃø=ø áɗī
Glosses: man(CL1) hit:IPFV-3SG=ACC.CL1 3SG(CL1)
Translation: The man hits him/her/it.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Kum mara eni chi nawa .
Glosses: 1SG 1SG.SUBJ-come because 2SG 2SG.SUBJ-call
Translation: I came because you called.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Akou kanan kara komoru .
Glosses: finish 1PL-go.down 1PL-come evening
Translation: Then we walked home in the afternoon.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Ri pelen yanan yokorue wul .
Glosses: 3PL dog 3PL-go.down 3PL-bathe water
Translation: Then the dogs went in for a wash.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Runon nrukuel nanan nyuey .
Glosses: 3SG.M 3SG.M-run 3SG.M-go.down sea
Translation: He ran to the beach.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Nakol kkuk wanan .
Glosses: house broken 3SG.F-go.down
Translation: The house fell down.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Nyanam mon rol , ampa rul lakor wul .
Glosses: child NEG tall-DIMIN FUT 3.DIMIN 3.DIMIN-drown water
Translation: The child is small, she will drown.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Kum malma , chim chpchami .
Glosses: 1SG 1SG-die 2PL 2PL-1OBJ-bury
Language: Walman
Transcription: Opucha mol wchany chi ?
Glosses: thing which 3SG.F-2OBJ-happen.to 2SG
Translation: What happened to you?
Language: Walman
Transcription: Kamten ngon wri Walis naron nyemi kasim yrklwaro .
Glosses: person-M one-M GEN-3PL Walis 3SG.M-and-3SG.M friend friend 3PL-REFL/RECIP-deceive
Translation: A man from Walis Island and his friend deceived each other.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Kum metey wuel chomchom .
Glosses: 1SG 1SG-see-3PL.OBJ pig many
Translation: I saw many pigs.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Ru wlron runon .
Glosses: 3SG.F 3SG.F-like-3SG.M:OBJ 3SG.M
Translation: She likes him.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Kum meteø chuto nyanam .
Glosses: 1SG 1SG-see-3SG.F woman child
Language: Walman
Transcription: Rim ya<n>pu ampatu mon nngkal .
Glosses: 3PL 3PL-kill<3SG.M> ground.wallaby NEG small
Translation: They killed a big wallaby.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Ngolu pa<n>ten no lapon .
Glosses: cassowary that<M> 3SG.M-be big-M
Translation: That cassowary is large.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Mon chi na<ø>ko wul pa<ø>ten .
Glosses: NEG 2SG 2SG-eat<3SG.F> water that<F>
Translation: You shouldn't drink that water.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Wako lapoø wara .
Glosses: boat large-F 3SG-come
Translation: A big ship has come.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Nypeykil lapoy yan olun olun .
Glosses: tree.PL big-PL 3PL-be.at side side
Translation: There are big trees on both sides of the road.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Kamten alpan nepin nara .
Glosses: person-M one-M 3SG.M-go.ahead 3SG.M-come
Translation: One man came ahead of the others.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Runon no chapa .
Glosses: 3SG.M 3SG.M-be fat
Translation: He is fat.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Pelen waykiri .
Glosses: dog 3SG.F-bark
Translation: The dog (female) is barking.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Pelen yaykiri .
Glosses: dog 3PL-bark
Translation: The dogs are barking.
Language: Walman
Transcription: O pelen tu wata ke ?
Glosses: and dog PERF 3SG.F-bite.2OBJ Q
Translation: Did the dog bite you?
Language: Walman
Transcription: Kum wuel mingrieny tu pelen na<y>ko .
Glosses: 1SG pig meat PERF dog 3SG.M-eat<3PL>
Translation: My pig's meat has been eaten by the dog.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Ngan nroko rele , nyue wrulo woruen .
Glosses: father 3SG.M-REFL-take beard mother 3SG.F-REFL-cut hair
Translation: The father shaves, the mother trims her hair.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Chakonu wo mail .
Glosses: road 3SG.F-be crooked
Translation: The road is not straight.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Snar nreliel .
Glosses: moon 3SG.M-shine
Translation: The moon is shining.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Kum mreren onyul nngkal .
Glosses: 1SG 1SG-feel-3SG.M earthquake small
Translation: I felt a small earthquake.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Nganu ngon ru wekelen chamul wru .
Glosses: sun one-M 3SG.F 3SG.F-pull-3SG.M Chamul GEN-3SG.F
Translation: One day she played a flute to call her Chamul.
Language: Walman
Transcription: … olokol alpay konu yiliel Matapau .
Glosses: _ mountain one-PL only 3PL-go.seaward Matapau
Translation: … there was just one mountain coming down at Matapau.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Olokol noruel .
Glosses: mountain 3SG.M-explode
Translation: It thundered.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Olokol yoruel .
Glosses: mountain 3PL-explode
Translation: The mountain exploded (i.e. a volcano).
Language: Walman
Transcription: Anako nol komoru .
Glosses: sky 3SG.M-break evening
Translation: It thundered in the (late) afternoon.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Lasi anako warau worou wor .
Glosses: immediately sky 3SG.F-go.up 3SG.F-go high
Translation: The sky immediately went high up.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Loun walplon nganu .
Glosses: cloud 3SG.F-cover-3SG.M sun
Translation: The cloud is hiding the sun.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Nyuey wokon norou welien nekiel …
Glosses: sea 3SG.F-take-3SG.M 3SG.M-go 3SG.F-throw-3SG.M 3SG.M-go.landward …
Translation: The sea carried him until it threw him up on the beach …
Language: Walman
Transcription: Ru waoy nyiki , lasi chepili yol mpang , yanan , ya<y>pu kamtey eni ya<ø>ko wkaray waroø ngotu , yalma mpor .
Glosses: 3SG.F 3SG.F-shoot-3PL woman.PL immediately thunder 3PL-break loud.noise 3PL-go.down 3PL-kill<3PL> person-PL REL 3PL-eat<3SG.F> white.cuscus 3SG.F-and-3SG.F coconut 3PL-die all
Translation: There was lightning and immediately thunder cracked “mpang” and came down and killed all the people who had eaten the cuscus with coconut.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Alan yapa nka nekiel .
Glosses: parrot that 3SG.M-fly 3SG.M-go.landward
Translation: That parrot is flying inland.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Lasi runon Tenten neteø wraul lapoø oluel wekele wan kra nyumuen .
Glosses: immediately 3SG.M Tenten 3SG.M-see-3SG.F toad big-F nest 3SG.F-make 3SG.F-be.at sugarcane middle
Translation: A man Tenten suddenly saw a large toad making a nest in the middle of the sugarcane.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Ngolu nikieø meten .
Glosses: cassowary 3SG.M-put-3SG.F egg
Translation: A cassowary has laid an egg.
Language: Walman
Transcription: … ye<ø>tiki ngolu .
Glosses: _ 3PL-cook.over.fire<3SG.F> cassowary
Translation: [She is still with her brothers] cooking (a) cassowary.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Won mnon wo lapoø .
Glosses: chest 3SG.M:GEN 3SG.F-be big-F
Translation: His chest is large.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Ru won no kisiel prie .
Glosses: 3SG.F heart 3SG.M-be fast completely
Translation: She is very angry.
Language: Aro
Transcription: Ri won nrowloy .
Glosses: 3PL heart 3SG.M-follow-3PL
Translation: They are happy.
Language: Aro
Transcription: Kum won mekelen tetiet .
Glosses: 1SG heart 1SG-pull-3SG.M hard
Language: Aro
Transcription: Kum puna wo cheliel .
Glosses: 1SG brain 3SG.F-be hot
Language: Walman
Transcription: Chi nekelen puna kisiel .
Glosses: 2SG 2SG-pull-3SG.M brain fast/loud
Language: Walman
Transcription: Chim chaltawron mon ?
Glosses: 2PL 2PL-look-3SG.M who
Translation: Who are you looking for?
Language: Walman
Transcription: Nyi yiri pa , nyi yreliel .
Glosses: fire 3PL-stand.up PTCL fire 3PL-shine
Translation: The fire rose, it was ablaze.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Runon no<y>susur nyi yesi chalien .
Glosses: 3SG.M 3SG.M-move<3PL> fire 3PL-go.outside outside
Translation: He moved the fire outside.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Kipin kaoy nyi ngony .
Glosses: 1PL 1PL-shoot-3PL fire one-PL
Translation: We lit a fire.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Apar pa<y>ten yo rachi .
Glosses: bed that<PL> 3PL-be strong
Translation: That bed is strong.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Chi chkuel ngony tu yo ngul .
Glosses: 2SG eye one-PL PERF 3PL-be blind
Translation: One of your eyes is blind.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Kum ranguang alpany .
Glosses: 1SG clothing one-PL
Translation: I have one shirt.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Kum mokoy chrikiel ngony .
Glosses: 1SG 1SG-take-3PL net one-PL
Translation: I brought one net.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Loyol apum kakol wru wo nngkalnngkal , chei wru roø rani .
Glosses: sugar.glider body skin GEN-3SG.F 3SG.F-be small-small tail GEN-3SG.F piece-F long
Translation: A sugar-glider's body is small but its tail is long.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Kum mo sopuer .
Glosses: 1SG 1SG-be tired
Translation: I'm tired.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Kum apum yo sopuer .
Glosses: 1SG body 3PL-be tired
Translation: I am feeling lethargic.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Runon apum yo mayay .
Glosses: 3SG.M body 3PL-be shy
Translation: He feels ashamed.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Kon woru chomchom wa<n>pu .
Glosses: night mosquito many/much 3SG.F-attack<3SG.M>
Translation: At night, many mosquitoes bit him.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Kum mkawloø woru .
Glosses: 1SG 1SG-count-3SG.F mosquito
Translation: I counted the mosquitoes.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Nyanam nngkal pa lan loruen .
Glosses: child small that 3.DIMIN-be.at 3.DIMIN-cry
Translation: The small child was crying.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Pelen pa<l>ten lo lapol .
Glosses: dog that<DIMIN> 3.DIMIN-be large-DIMIN
Translation: That puppy is large.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Runon nakrowon chu ni lalma pa .
Glosses: 3SG.M 3SG.M-think wife REL 3.DIMIN-die there
Translation: He mourned his dear wife who had died there.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Kum ma<l>wul selenyue .
Glosses: 1SG 1SG-buy<3.DIMIN> axe
Translation: I bought a small axe.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Wuel woyuel narul .
Glosses: pig bad-DIMIN 3SG.M-run.away
Translation: The naughty little male pig ran away.
Language: Walman
Transcription: Wuel woyuen larul .
Glosses: pig bad-MASC 3.DIMIN-run.away
Translation: The naughty little male pig ran away.
Language: Coastal Marind
Transcription: samlaɣunkyasom upe
Glosses: mid.size:II-girl(II) II-that
Translation: that mid-size boy/girl
Language: Coastal Marind
Transcription: samlaɣinkyasom ipe
Glosses: mid.size:I/II.PL-girls(II) I/II.PL-that
Translation: those mid-size boys/girls
Language: Coastal Marind
Transcription: samlaɣanda epe
Glosses: mid.size:III-sago(III) III-that
Translation: that mid-size sago palm/those mid-size sago palms
Language: Coastal Marind
Transcription: samlaɣinbomi ipe
Glosses: mid.size:IV-termite.mound(IV) IV-that
Translation: that mid-size termite mound/those mid-size termite mounds
Language: Coastal Marind
Transcription: ipenamnasake
Glosses: ABSC:I/II.PL-RECP-1.U-fight-IPFV
Translation: They are fighting.
Language: Coastal Marind
Transcription: kosiawe upØkwaɣita !
Glosses: small-fish(II) ABSC:II-3SG.A-be.swimming.inside
Translation: A little fish is swimming in there!
Language: Coastal Marind
Transcription: epakolaɣe !
Glosses: ABSC:I-1.A-3SG.DAT-talk-IPFV
Translation: I am talking to him!
Language: Coastal Marind
Transcription: noɣamuke
Glosses: 1.A-2SG.U-kill-IPFV
Translation: I'm going to kill you.
Language: Coastal Marind
Transcription: nadahetok
Glosses: 3PL.A-return
Translation: They returned.
Language: Coastal Marind
Transcription: anaɣam
Glosses: 3SG.A-many.come
Translation: They came.
Language: Coastal Marind
Transcription: awe ahlaleh !
Glosses: fish(II) IMP-string:3SG.U
Translation: String one fish!
Language: Coastal Marind
Transcription: awe ahlalah !
Glosses: fish(II) IMP-string:3PL.U
Translation: String many fish!
Language: Coastal Marind
Transcription: muy ahlalig !
Glosses: meat(III) IMP-string.inanimate
Translation: String the piece(s) of meat!
Language: Coastal Marind
Transcription: saleɣ anasib
Glosses: inflorescence(IV) 3SG.A-1.U-hit
Translation: The coconut inflorescence (fell and) hit me.
Language: Coastal Marind
Transcription: yabamesin ipe tikatnesole
Glosses: big-machine(IV) IV-that GIV-IV-PRS-PRSTL-3PL.A-make.noise-IPFV
Translation: The generator is making noise.
Language: Sepik
Transcription: Max wasilaka ria
Glosses: M . big 3SG.M-INTEN
Translation: Max is big.
Language: Sepik
Transcription: Lusi kava awun unda sira
Glosses: L . bad fight-OBJ do-HAB 3SG.F-INTEN
Translation: Lusi is a good fighter.
Language: Sepik
Transcription: masijin tivi unak si horngokua
Glosses: hair-OBJ tie so.that.not 3SG.F loosen-FUT-INTEN
Translation: Tie the hair so that it won't loosen.
Language: Sepik
Transcription: Hakwe youk se seyr .
Glosses: 1SG.SBJ-TOP paddle 3SG.M.OBJ cut
Translation: I cut the `paddle' tree.
Language: Sepik
Transcription: Hakwe youk ke lira .
Glosses: 1SG.SBJ-TOP paddle 3SG.F.OBJ see
Translation: I see the paddle.
Language: Mek
Transcription: alja si nera Zakheus bek ulumok
Glosses: 3SG.GEN name N-TOP Z . M-ABS be-IPFV-PST.3SG
Translation: a man called by name Zacchaeus' (Lk 19:2)
Language: Mek
Transcription: Nadya genong gera heknya do ?
Glosses: 1SG.GEN mother F-TOP who Q
Translation: Who is my mother?' (Mk 12:48)
Language: Mek
Transcription: Na binimna pik era ugunda ella ululum …
Glosses: 1SG go-FUT-PRS.1SG way DEFAULT-TOP 2PL-TOP knowledge be-IPFV-PRS.2PL _
Translation: And you know the way where I am going.' (Jn 14:4)
Language: Mek
Transcription: … nimi nauba ara seleb longomeka' ak eibok
Glosses: _ men many NNOUN-TOP already assemble-PRF-PST.3PL-NMLZ NNOUN-ABS see[PFV]-PST.3SG
Translation: … he saw the large crowds…' (Mt 6:34; lit. `he saw that many men had assembled')
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yatia yanes
Glosses: 3M-father 3M-old
Translation: His father is old.'/`his old father
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yme manes
Glosses: 3M-mother 3U-old
Translation: His mother is old.'/`his old mother
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: amah mapi
Glosses: house 3U-big
Translation: The house is big.'/`the big house
Language: Rotokas
Transcription: riakova avekeva pekaevo uva rakoru kekeevo uva keaoe oisio uova
Glosses: woman-SG.F stone-SG.F turn.over-3SG.F-IPST and snake look.at-3SG.F-IPST and mistake.for-3SG.F-IPST as eel-SG.F
Translation: The woman turned over to the stone and saw a snake but mistook it for an eel.
Language: Rotokas
Transcription: kaveakapievira aveke tovoivo uva koveoe
Glosses: insecure-ADV stone place-3PL-IPST and fall-3SG.F-IPST
Translation: They placed the stone insecurely and it fell down.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: musankwa
Glosses: CL1-boy
Translation: boy
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tusankwa
Glosses: CL12-boy
Translation: small boy
Language: Burmeso
Transcription: Da de koya bekabo .
Glosses: 1SG 1SG.POSS grandfather good-M.SG
Translation: My grandfather is well.
Language: Burmeso
Transcription: Da mibo jihimaru .
Glosses: 1SG banana V.SG-see-TPST
Translation: I saw a banana.
Language: Burmeso
Transcription: Sunam nasnab .
Glosses: axe.SG III.SG-white-M.SG
Translation: (The) axe is white.
Language: North Bougainville
Transcription: Pita vaio ora Kariri avasiei vokasia
Glosses: P . DL.ANIM and K . go-3DL.M-PRS walk-DEP.SEQ
Translation: Peter and Kariri are going for a walk.
Language: North Bougainville
Transcription: gorupasi isi rutu karuvera isi aioavoi
Glosses: strong CL.round very Singapore CL.round eat-1SG-PRS
Translation: I am eating a really strong Singapore fruit.
Language: Ushojo
Transcription: ek phoó asílu , se seekelaá yáa áalu
Glosses: one boy(M) be.PST-M.SG 3SG.NOM bicycle-LOC going come.PFV-M.SG
Translation: There was a boy, he came riding on a bicycle.' (USH-PearStoryAH:001)
Language: Ushojo
Transcription: ek phuí … seekalaá yáa mušíin tarapayá áali
Glosses: one girl(F) _ bicycle-LOC going to.near in.direction come.PFV-F.SG
Translation: A girl… came in his direction, riding on a bicycle.' (USH-PearStoryAH:012)
Language: Ushojo
Transcription: axeér oóš čóku bíli
Glosses: finally wind(F) quiet become.PFV-F.SG
Translation: Finally the wind gave up.' (USH-NorthwindAH:007)
Language: Ushojo
Transcription: maáti šídal bílu
Glosses: 1SG.DAT coldness(M) become.PFV-M.SG
Translation: I feel cold [lit. Coldness came to me].' (USH-ValQuestAH:060)
Language: Khowar
Transcription: dúra roy asúni
Glosses: house-LOC people(AN) be.PRS.ACT.3.AN.PL
Translation: There are people in the house.' (KHW-PredFA:011)
Language: Khowar
Transcription: kitáb ma dúra šéni
Glosses: book(INAN) 1SG.GEN house-LOC be.PRS.ACT.3.INAN.PL
Translation: The books are in my house.' (KHW-PredFA:009)
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: niiǰi kəmiizɨ
Glosses: blue.F-PL shirt(F)-PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ro baálse khiṛkí phuṭeéɡu
Glosses: REM.M.SG boy(M)-ERG window(F) break-PFV-3M.SG
Translation: The boy broke the window.' (SCL-ValQuestAH:025)
Language: Palula
Transcription: phooá darúṛi phooṭéeli
Glosses: boy(M)-OBL window(F) break.PFV-F
Translation: The boy broke the window.' (PHL-ValQuestNH:025)
Language: Palula
Transcription: asíi iskuúl bi asaám the bíiḍi dhúura híni
Glosses: 1PL.GEN school(F) also 1PL.ACC to much-F distant be.PRS-F
Translation: Our school is also very far away for us.' (PHL-OUR:016)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: poo bäčant
Glosses: boy go-IPFV.M.SG-PRS
Translation: The boy is going.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: lukuṭor bäčänt
Glosses: boy.PL go-IPFV.M.PL-PRS
Translation: The boys are going.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bire bäčent
Glosses: girl go-IPFV.F-PRS
Translation: The girl is going.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: likiṭeer bäčent
Glosses: girl.PL go-IPFV.F-PRS
Translation: The girls are going.
Language: Bateri
Transcription: yak muuṣ asuu
Glosses: one man(M) be.PST-M.SG
Translation: There was a man.' (BTV-PearStoryMB:001)
Language: Bateri
Transcription: muuṣ ḍaaṇ sandid
Glosses: man(M) stick make-PST
Translation: The man made a stick.' (BTV-ValQuestMB:085)
Language: Gawar-Bati
Transcription: woi ṭekuraani awaaz theni
Glosses: PROX.SG boy(M)-POSS-F voice(F) be.PRS-3F.SG
Translation: This is a boy's voice.' (GWT-NPhonNU:071-4)
Language: Gawar-Bati
Transcription: ṭekurie kitaabana faṭaa daalus
Glosses: girl-ERG book(M)-POSS-M leaf(M) tear-PST.3SG
Translation: The girl tore the page from the book (lit. the book's leaf).' (GWT-ValQuestAS:032)
Language: Gawar-Bati
Transcription: poli ṭekuri hansui
Glosses: small-F girl(F) laugh-PRS.3F.SG
Translation: The little girl laughed.' (GWT-ValQuestAS:057)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pariy kelaa kaṭee=šeera nelawaae aas
Glosses: Pari(F)-OBL boy(M) cot-OBL=head-LOC sit-TRZ-STV.PTC-M-POSS.3SG be.AN.M.PRS.3
Translation: Pari has seated the boy on the cot.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: miy maaday doa be kawaae ši
Glosses: DEM.SG.OBL woman(F)-OBL prayer(M) too do-STV.PTC-M-POSS.3SG be.INAN.PRS-3
Translation: This woman has made a prayer.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mam pelek meezee=šeera ǰewim ši
Glosses: I cup(F) table(F)-OBL=on-LOC place-STV.PTC-F-POSS.1SG be.INAN.PRS-3
Translation: I have placed the cup on the table.
Language: Chitral Kalasha
Transcription: ɡheri tyay aaw=e , tasa ek babas ɡuɫina tyay šiu .
Glosses: again hit-PFV.PTC AUX.AN.ACT-3SG=when 3SG.REM.OBL a sister-OBL.SG lap-LOC hit-PFV.PTC AUX.INAN-PRS/FUT.3SG
Translation: When he hit [the ball] again, it was hit into her sister's lap.
Language: Kohistani Shina
Transcription: séso asóṛ ṭíki deéɡi .
Glosses: 3F.SG.ERG.PFV 1PL.DAT bread give-PFV-3F.SG
Translation: She gave us food.
Language: Kohistani Shina
Transcription: sési ráatyoo kom tháao .
Glosses: 3M.SG.ERG.PFV night-ABL work do-PFV-3M.SG
Translation: He worked all night.
Language: Kohistani Shina
Transcription: ses dõṍc̣hi áɡo c̣ic̣eé táam thúu .
Glosses: 3SG.ERG.IPFV tomorrow headshawl embroider-CV complete do-FUT.3F.SG
Translation: She will finish embroidering the headshawl tomorrow.
Language: Kohistani Shina
Transcription: sa ruleé beé boǰáani .
Glosses: 3SG.NOM disguise be-CV go-IPFV-AUX.PRS-3F.SG
Translation: She goes (there) disguised.
Language: Gawri
Transcription: abdul häqẽẽ än mäy ɣärääz nããt
Glosses: Abdul Haq-POSS.F 3SG.OBL.VIS.INAN in interest is.not
Translation: For Abdul Haq, there is no interest in it.
Language: Khowar
Transcription: awá ho marítam
Glosses: 1SG.NOM 3SG.DIST.OBL kill-PST.ACT-1SG
Language: Khowar
Transcription: tu ho pašísana
Glosses: 2SG.NOM 3SG.DIST.OBL see-2SG-PRS/FUT.SPC-Q
Translation: Can you see that? [the speaker pointing to an object a few feet away]' (PronDemAA:018)
Language: Burushaski
Transcription: hilése dasínmo r toofámuts píiš ótimi
Glosses: boy-ERG girl-OBL.F to gift(X)-PL.ABS present 3PL.X-do-3SG.HM.PST
Translation: The boy presented gifts to the girl.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: jaˤbne
Glosses: horse-PL
Translation: horses
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: tuˤjre
Glosses: foal-PL
Translation: foals
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ʜaˤlme
Glosses: fat-PL
Translation: fats
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: usaʔʷas
Glosses: M.sleep:PFV-INF
Translation: sleep
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: kib
Glosses: bring.to:PFV-AOR
Translation: s/he brought something to somebody
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: gub
Glosses: see:PFV-AOR
Translation: s/he saw
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: gib
Glosses: give:PFV-AOR
Translation: s/he gave
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: χib
Glosses: bring:PFV-AOR
Translation: s/he brought
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: uq'láhaličer
Glosses: window-OBL-SUPER-F[ESS]
Translation: on the window
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: wak'íb
Glosses: M-come:PFV-AOR
Translation: he came'-5pt
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: wak'íša
Glosses: M-come:PFV-FUT.EGO
Translation: I (male) will come'-5pt
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: wak'ás
Glosses: M-come:PFV-FUT
Translation: he will come
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: bék'a
Glosses: HPL-choose:PFV-IMP.TR
Translation: choose (them)!
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: dúže
Glosses: NPL-drink:IPFV-IMP
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: beč'lá
Glosses: head-GEN
Translation: (e.g. part) of a head
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: buč'ré
Glosses: head-PL
Translation: heads
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: gúb
Glosses: see:PFV-AOR
Translation: (s)he saw
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: gʷišá
Glosses: see:PFV-FUT.EGO
Translation: I will see
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: gʷés
Glosses: see:PFV-FUT
Translation: he will see
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: bikíb
Glosses: N-become:PFV-AOR
Translation: he became
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ħabíkib
Glosses: NEG-N-become:PFV-AOR
Translation: he didn't become
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: arbíkib
Glosses: PV-N-fall:PFV-AOR
Translation: he fell
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: arħabíkib
Glosses: PV-NEG-N-fall:PFV-AOR
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: lúč'ab
Glosses: read:IPFV-OPT
Translation: if only he would read
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: úrcab
Glosses: fly:IPFV-OPT
Translation: if only he would fly
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: árce
Glosses: fly:PFV-IMP
Translation: fly!
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: arcéna
Glosses: fly:PFV-IMP-IMP.PL
Translation: fly! (to a group of people)
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: mulučadi
Glosses: NEGVOL-read:IPFV-PROH
Translation: don't read
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: midic'adi
Glosses: NEGVOL-NPL-thaw:IPFV-PROH
Translation: don't thaw it
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: midilcadi
Glosses: NEGVOL-NPL-sell:IPFV-PROH
Translation: don't sell them (non-humans)
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: mibadi
Glosses: NEGVOL-sew:IPFV-OPT
Translation: don't sew
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: arbuχib
Glosses: away-N-bring:PFV-AOR
Translation: took it away
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: dirʔan
Glosses: NPL-gather:IPFV-HAB
Translation: gathers them
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ħadirʔan
Glosses: NEG-NPL-gather:IPFV-HAB
Translation: does not gather them
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ʜaˤdirʡaˤn
Glosses: NEG-NPL-freeze:IPFV-HAB
Translation: they are not freezing
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: č'uˤʡne
Glosses: straw:PL-PL
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: čiˤqʷne
Glosses: bird:PL-PL
Translation: birds
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ʡali wak'ib .
Glosses: Ali(NOM) M-come:PFV-AOR
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: adajni mašinkalini muc'ur berčur .
Glosses: father-ERG hair.cutter-OBL-ERG beard(NOM) N-cut.hair:PFV-AOR
Translation: The father cut his beard with clippers.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: baba nab inc'ul ukes ħadigan .
Glosses: granny I.DAT more M.eat:PFV-INF NEG-NPL-want:IPFV-HAB
Translation: Granny, I don't want to eat any more.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: χʷeličela ažda buhub .
Glosses: dog-OBL-SUPER-EL crocodile N-become:PFV-AOR
Translation: The dog has become a crocodile.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: k'ʷijal saʡaˤtlini rasul ħule wilzuwe lewre šila surtmeče .
Glosses: two-CARD hour-OBL-ERG Rasul(NOM) look M-LV:IPFV-CVB.IPFV be-M-PST village-GEN picture-PL-SUPER(LAT)
Translation: Rasul has been looking at the photos of (his) village for two hours.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasujni ardukib muħammadla kʷihme .
Glosses: Rasul.OBL-ERG away-NPL-lead:PFV-AOR Muhammad-GEN sheep.PL
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nušala leb ʁarʁubela qali .
Glosses: we-GEN be-N stone-PL.STEM-PL-GEN house
Translation: We have a stone house.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: muħammadla kʷihme .
Glosses: Muhammad-GEN sheep.PL
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: musala leb qali .
Glosses: Musa-GEN be-N house
Translation: Musa has a house.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasujzeb dila dis leb .
Glosses: Rasul.OBL-INTER-N(ESS) I.OBL-GEN knife be-N
Translation: Rasul has got my knife', `My knife is with Rasul.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: *rasujzeb dis .
Glosses: Rasul.OBL-INTER-N(ESS) knife
Translation: (someone else's) knife that Rasul has got.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: abajni gib sadaq'ačilis t'ult'.
Glosses: mother-ERG give:PFV-AOR pauper-OBL-DAT bread
Translation: Mother gave bread to a pauper.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: har duže rasujni dursilis χabart luč'ib .
Glosses: every night Rasul.OBL-ERG girl-OBL-DAT story-PL read:IPFV-IPFT
Translation: Every night Rasul read stories to his daughter.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nušajni qali baq'ibi rasujs .
Glosses: we-ERG house N-do:PFV-AOR-ATR Rasul.OBL-DAT
Translation: We built a house for Rasul.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasujni gib muħammadize dis .
Glosses: Rasul.OBL-ERG give:PFV-AOR Muhammad-INTER(LAT) knife
Translation: Rasul lent a knife to Muhammad.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ħu nab eba uhub .
Glosses: you.sg I.DAT boring M.become:PFV-AOR
Translation: You bored me.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: jusupis diguwe ler pat'imat .
Glosses: Jusup-DAT F1-want:IPFV-CVB.IPFV be-F Patimat
Translation: Jusup loves Patimat.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasul urʁes wikib muħammadiču .
Glosses: Rasul fight:IPFV-INF M-LV:PFV-AOR Muhammad-COMIT
Translation: Rasul fought with Muhammad.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasujni ulq'uli rasdisiču belkun .
Glosses: Rasul.OBL-ERG plank saw-COMIT N-cut:PFV-AOR
Translation: Rasul sawed the plank with a saw.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasujni ħi šinču durʔun daq'ib .
Glosses: Rasul.OBL-ERG blood water-COMIT NPL-clean N-do:PFV-AOR
Translation: Rasul washed the blood off with water.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ?seličible ħu tusnaq' waq'ibi ?
Glosses: what-OBL-CAUSAL you.sg arrest M-do:PFV-AOR-ATR
Translation: Why did you get arrested?
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ?dila χuligandešičible nu tusnaq' waq'ib .
Glosses: I.OBL-GEN hooligan-NMLZ-CAUSAL I arrest M-do:PFV-AOR
Translation: I got arrested because of my hooliganism.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nu adajčemadal tukajħe waˤq'unna
Glosses: I father-SUBST shop.OBL-IN(LAT) M-go:PFV-AOR-EGO
Translation: I went to the shop instead of father
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: dilajsum baq'a
Glosses: I.OBL-REPL N-do:PFV-IMP.TR
Translation: Do as I do
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ustujčeb ʁadara leb .
Glosses: table.OBL-SUPER-N(ESS) plate be-N
Translation: A plate is on the table.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: surat aqile leb baˤʜizeb / *baˤʜičeb .
Glosses: picture up-ADVZ be-N wall-INTER-N(ESS) / *wall-SUPER-N(ESS)
Translation: A picture is hanging on the wall.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: iχija baršibi t'uleka leb t'ujčeb / *t'ujzeb .
Glosses: this.GEN N-become.beautiful:PFV-AOR-ATR ring be-N finger.OBL-SUPER-N(ESS) / finger.OBL-INTER-N(ESS)
Translation: She has a beautiful ring on her finger.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ʡalini mažar baˤʜiče bixib .
Glosses: Ali-ERG rifle wall-SUPER(LAT) N-put:PFV-AOR
Translation: Ali put the rifle against the wall.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nu baˤʜičela ʡaˤq ʡaˤraˤq'unna .
Glosses: I wall-SUPER-EL far away-M.go:PFV-AOR-EGO
Translation: I stepped away from the wall.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasul quwati lew muħammadičew .
Glosses: Rasul strong be-M Muhammad-SUPER-M(ESS)
Translation: Rasul is stronger than Muhammad.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasul laχu uk'uwe lew muħammadiče .
Glosses: Rasul scream M.LV:IPFV-CVB.IPFV be-M Muhammad-SUPER(LAT)
Translation: Rasul is shouting at Muhammad.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasul waˤldun muħammadičela .
Glosses: Rasul M-hide:PFV-AOR Muhammad-SUPER-EL
Translation: Rasul hid from Muhammad.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: k'ʷijal saʡaˤtiče rasujni kung belčun .
Glosses: two-CARD hour-SUPER(LAT) Rasul.OBL-ERG book N-read:PFV-AOR
Translation: Rasul read the book in two hours.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ħarši k'unk'urleħer ler .
Glosses: soup pot-OBL-IN-NPL(ESS) be-NPL
Translation: The soup is in the pot.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ħarši k'unk'urler ler .
Glosses: soup pot-OBL.IN-NPL(ESS) be-NPL
Translation: The soup is in the pot.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: k'as ħark'ʷizeb leb .
Glosses: fish river-INTER-N(ESS) be-N
Translation: The fish is in the river.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: surat aqile leb baˤʜizeb .
Glosses: picture up-ADVZ be-N wall-INTER-N(ESS)
Translation: A picture is hanging on the wall.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: dizela / *dizebadala mašina boˤrʡoˤb .
Glosses: I.OBL-INTER-EL / *I.OBL-INTER-N-EL car N-break:PFV-AOR
Translation: I accidentally broke the car.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasujzela aq baq'as buhes ʁarʁa .
Glosses: Rasul.OBL-INTER-EL up N-do:PFV-INF N-become:PFV-FUT stone
Translation: Rasul will be able to lift the stone.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasujni sik'al ħaib muħammadize .
Glosses: Rasul.OBL-ERG what-PTCL NEG-say:PFV.AOR Muhammad-INTER(LAT)
Translation: Rasul said nothing to Muhammad
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nuša ustujšub kabiʔira .
Glosses: we table.OBL-AD-HPL(ESS) PV-HPL-sit:PFV-AOR-EGO
Translation: We are sitting near the table.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nu waˤq'unna aħmadišu .
Glosses: I M-go:PFV-AOR-EGO Ahmad-AD(LAT)
Translation: I visited Ahmad.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: nuša ustujʡeˤb kabiʔira .
Glosses: we table.OBL-APUD-HPL(ESS) PV-HPL-sit:PFV-AOR-EGO
Translation: We are sitting at the table.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: lut'ileʡeˤb
Glosses: bottom-OBL-APUD-N(ESS)
Translation: on the bottom' (of a pond etc.)
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: rasujni bars baq'ib q'ʷaˤl šuwal kʷihaleʡeˤb .
Glosses: Rasul.OBL-ERG exchange N-do:PFV-AOR cow five-CARD sheep-OBL-APUD-N(ESS)
Translation: Rasul exchanged the cow for five sheep.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: škaf unzaleʡeˤdi baˤq'un .
Glosses: wardrobe door-OBL-APUD-TRANS N-go:PFV-AOR
Translation: The wardrobe went through the door.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: škaf unzaleħedi baˤq'un .
Glosses: wardrobe door-OBL-IN-TRANS N-go:PFV-AOR
Translation: The wardrobe went through the door.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: harħaduqun .
Glosses: PV-NEG-F1-flee:PFV-AOR
Translation: She did not run away.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: luč'uwe lew .
Glosses: read:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX-M
Translation: He is reading.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: luč'uwe agʷara .
Glosses: read:IPFV-CVB.IPFV AUX:NEG
Translation: He is not reading.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: diz~midizad (also midizad)
Glosses: F1-wash:IPFV~NEGVOL-F1-wash:IPFV-PROH (also NEGVOL-F1-wash:IPFV-PROH
Translation: Do not wash her!
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: wak'~ħak'ibi dak'~ħadak'ibi
Glosses: M-come:PFV~NEG-M.come:PFV-AOR-ATR F1-come:PFV~NEG-F1-come:PFV-AOR-ATR
Translation: the one who did not come
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: illičela izuwe werħ daʔira k'ʷan ʡaj inc'ul daʔ꞊ra ħadaʔira k'ʷan .
Glosses: this-SUPER-EL be.ill:IPFV-CVB.IPFV seven F1-arrive:PFV-AOR-EGO QUOT PTCL more F1-arrive:PFV꞊ADD NEG-F1-arrive:PFV-AOR-EGO QUOT
Translation: From this (day) she fell ill, seven days, she said, it took not more
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: hanna hete baʔibijaʁle ducib nu buʁa muħammajni q'uq'ubeče , duc꞊ra ducile χal baq'ib .
Glosses: now there(LAT) HPL-arrive:PFV-ATR-CVB.ANTE F1-take:PFV-AOR I Buga Muhammad-ERG knee-PL-SUPER(LAT) F1-take:PFV꞊ADD F1-take:PFV-AOR-CVB seek N-do:PFV-AOR
Translation: When we arrived there, Buga Muhammad took me on his lap; having taken
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: uze
Glosses: M.work:IPFV-IMP
Translation: Work!' (to one person)
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: buzena
Glosses: HPL-work:IPFV-IMP-IMP.PL
Translation: Work!' (to many)
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: uca
Glosses: M.catch:PFV-IMP.TR
Translation: Catch him!' (to one person)
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: buca
Glosses: HPL.catch:PFV-IMP.TR
Translation: Catch them!' (to one person)
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: ucana
Glosses: M.catch:PFV-IMP.TR-IMP.PL
Translation: Catch him!' (to many)
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: bucana
Glosses: HPL.catch:PFV-IMP.TR-IMP.PL
Translation: Catch them!' (to many)
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: bašaquwe lebre .
Glosses: HPL-go:IPFV-CAUS-CVB.IPFV AUX-HPL-PST
Translation: He made them go (repeatedly).
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: abizaqib abzul꞊la χalq'ane .
Glosses: PV-HPL-stand.up:PFV-CAUS-AOR all꞊ADD people-PL
Translation: (She) woke up everybody.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: hanna uziliʔini ruzilize bahaqib:
Glosses: now brother-OBL-ERG sister-OBL-INTER(LAT) N-know:PFV-CAUS-AOR:
Translation: Then the brother announced (made it known) to the sister: …
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: daq'ib duboˤʡoˤrt niʔane , χajagunt , daq'ib , sik'al ħaberkʷaqile waqħaqib .
Glosses: NPL-do:PFV-AOR dish-PL milk-PL, fried.egg-PL NPL-do:PFV-AOR what-INDEF NEG-N-eat:PFV-CAUS-AOR-CVB M-let.go:PFV-NEG-M.let.go:PFV-AOR
Translation: (She) prepared meals, milk products, fried eggs (she) made, she did not
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: χaχaqib
Glosses: bring.?-CAUS-AOR
Translation: caused to bring (it)
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: aruχaqiša .
Glosses: away-M.bring:PFV-CAUS-FUT.EGO
Translation: I will cause you to be brought away (by the river).
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: armiχaqadi
Glosses: away-NEGVOL-M.bring:IPFV-PROH
Translation: Let (the river) not bring me away!
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: buˤq'aqas
Glosses: HPL-go:PFV-CAUS-INF
Translation: cause (them) to go' (perfective causative infinitive)
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: bašaquwe
Glosses: HPL-go:IPFV-CAUS-CVB.IPFV
Translation: making them come again and again' (imperfective causative converb)
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: belʁaqaqib
Glosses: N-eat.full:PFV-CAUS-CAUS-AOR
Translation: made someone feed (an animal)
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: berc'aqaqib
Glosses: N-fry:PFV-CAUS-CAUS-AOR
Translation: made someone fry (it)
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: daˤʜʷaˤqaqib
Glosses: NPL-get.wet:PFV-CAUS-CAUS-AOR
Translation: made someone get them (feet) wet
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: balk'ʷaqaqib
Glosses: N-burn:PFV-CAUS-CAUS-AOR
Translation: made someone get (it) burning
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: barχaqaqib
Glosses: N-touch:PFV-caus-caus
Translation: made someone touch (it)
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: bac'aqaqib
Glosses: N-melt-CAUS-CAUS-AOR
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: dalħaqaqib
Glosses: F1-wake.up:PFV-caus-caus-aor
Translation: woke her up
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: waˤrʡaqaqib
Glosses: M-freeze:PFV-CAUS-CAUS-AOR
Translation: made him freeze
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: waˤbʡaqaqib
Glosses: M-kill:PFV-CAUS-CAUS-AOR
Translation: made someone kill him
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: urxne q'aˤbib k'ʷan , unza ʡajk'ile bikib .
Glosses: key-PL PV-close:PFV-AOR QUOT door lock-LV:PFV-AOR-CVB N-happen:PFV-AOR
Translation: The lock has locked itself, the door closed (=locked).
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: abaj hillixile rargira , unza꞊ra ʡajk'ile , hillixile rargira abaj .
Glosses: mother PV-F-lie.down:PFV-AOR-CVB F-find:PFV-AOR-EGO door꞊ADD lock-LV:PFV-AOR-CVB PV-F-lie.down:PFV-AOR-CVB F-find:PFV-AOR-EGO mother
Translation: I found (my) mother already gone to bed – I discovered that, having
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: itini mura diχib .
Glosses: this-ERG hay NPL-bring:IPFV-IPFT
Translation: He was bringing hay.
Language: North-Central Dargwa
Transcription: it muralini wiχib .
Glosses: this hay-OBL-ERG M-bring:IPFV-IPFT
Translation: He was bringing hay.