lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: tuχtur Maˁħaˁmmadli χalq'licːe warčːaqij
Glosses: doctor Mahammad-ERG people-OBL-IN M-find.PFV-CAUS-INF
Translation: (that) doctor Mahammad makes the people find (him)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: abaj durħuˁ wikːu
Glosses: mother-DAT boy M-want.IPFV-PRS.3
Translation: Mother likes/wants her son. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Muradlij Madina ričːaqib
Glosses: Murad-OBL-DAT Madina F-want.IPFV-CAUS-PRET
Translation: Murad loved Madina. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: daq ħaˁkimdex dičːaqu dila ucːiq'arlij
Glosses: NPL-much official-NMLZ NPL-want.IPFV-CAUS-PRS.3 1SG-GEN cousin-OBL-DAT
Translation: My cousin loves official appointments very much.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: atːal iticːe dam xːun čibažaqaqib
Glosses: father-ERG that-OBL-IN 1SG.DAT way SPR-N-see.PFV-CAUS-CAUS-PRET
Translation: Father made him show me the way. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: atːal dicːe iticːe kiniga bičːaqib
Glosses: father-ERG 1SG-IN that-OBL-IN book N-give.PFV-CAUS-PRET
Translation: ‎‎‎Father made me give him the book. OR Father made him give me the book. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χːude diħib
Glosses: dog-PL NPL-wrestle.PFV-PRET
Translation: The dogs fought. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁlil χːude diħaˁqib
Glosses: Ali-ERG dog-PL NPL-wrestle.PFV-CAUS-PRET
Translation: Ali made the dogs fight. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁlil χːude diħaˁqaˁqib
Glosses: Ali-ERG dog-PL NPL-wrestle.PFV-CAUS-CAUS-PRET
Translation: Ali made the dogs fight. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hek'il baˁqible , diħaˁqaˁqib=da ∅ik'ul
Glosses: DEM.UP-OBL-ERG N-strike.PFV-PRET-CVB 1/2PL-wrestle.PFV-CAUS-CAUS-PRET=1 M-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎He hit her, and “(we) were made to fight”, he says.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χabar bursaqan=da
Glosses: story N-tell-CAUS-PTCP=1
Translation: ‎We will ask for a story to be told.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dikːanillij asːaqij iχtːi=ra χed
Glosses: NPL-want.IPFV-REF-PTCP-OBL-DAT buy.PFV-CAUS-INF DEM.DOWN-PL=ADD exist.DOWN-NPL
Translation: ‎They are also for those who want to buy them. (lit. They are to make buy those who want them.)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: birq'ul k'ʷel ʡaˁbal bar bucːible
Glosses: N-do.IPFV-ICVB two three day HPL-work-PRET-CVB
Translation: ‎‎‎(they were) building, working for three days
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: helil cinna kulpat bucːaqul cab
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG REFL.SG-GEN family HPL-work-CAUS-ICVB COP-HPL
Translation: He feeds his family (he sustains his family working). OR He makes his family work.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hinna χːulace šuˁra
Glosses: water-GEN big-DD.SG puddle
Translation: ‎a big puddle of water
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χːulate q'astane led
Glosses: big-DD.PL target-PL exist-NPL
Translation: ‎There are big targets.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heltːi ʡaˁbal duqna(te) q'ʷal
Glosses: that-PL three NPL-old-DD.PL cow
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dul julʁanniguw warq'ibil caw
Glosses: 1SG-ERG blanket-OBL-SUB-M M-do.PFV-PRET-DD.SG COP-M
Translation: ‎I gave birth to (my son) under a blanket.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: na wisːul caw tusnaqlew wiw
Glosses: now M-cry-ICVB COP-M prison-LOC-M M-in-M
Translation: ‎Now he is crying in prison.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: li<d>il dac' šušne
Glosses: all<NPL> NPL-empty bottle-PL
Translation: all empty bottles (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dila ∅uqna χatːaj
Glosses: 1SG-GEN M-old grandfather
Translation: my old grandfather
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ruqna aba ler=de dila
Glosses: F-old mother exist-F=PST 1SG-GEN
Translation: ‎‎My old mother was alive. (i.e. existed).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: barx xːunne kercːan=da
Glosses: N-straight way-LOC down-stand.IPFV.M-PTCP=1
Translation: I will be on the straight road. (i.e. I will not behave badly)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it paˁħle ritaqib
Glosses: that steam-ADVZ F-disappear.PFV-PRET
Translation: She disappeared like steam.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heltːi abebč'ib
Glosses: that-PL NEG-HPL-die.PFV-PRET
Translation: They (human) did not die.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: li<d>il=ra kadičib xːunbe
Glosses: all<PL>=ADD DOWN-NPL-occur.PFV-PRET way-PL
Translation: All roads broke.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nušːa adebč'ib=da
Glosses: 1PL NEG-1/2PL-die.PFV-PRET=1
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itil t'ult' berkʷun
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG bread N-eat.PFV-PRET
Translation: S/he ate bread.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: na it dul ralχan=q'al
Glosses: now that 1SG-ERG F-know.IPFV-PTCP=MOD
Translation: Well, I must know her.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it dam kːač aričib
Glosses: that 1SG.DAT touch NEG-F-occur.PFV-PRET
Translation: She did not touch me.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itil quˁrbe=ra dičːib heltːi durħnaˁj
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG pear-PL=ADD NPL-give.PFV-PRET that-PL boy-PL-OBL-DAT
Translation: He gave pears to the boys.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it χaburtal ruxul car
Glosses: that story-PL-OBL-ERG F-tell.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: ‎‎She is telling stories.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [nišːala baliqːe ledni nišːala erk'ʷlicːed] balχul=de
Glosses: 1PL-GEN fish-PL exist-NPL-MSD 1PL.OBL-GEN river-OBL-IN-NPL N-know-ICVB=PST
Translation: (S/he/they) knew that there were our fish in our river.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nišːij dikːul=de [disːij]
Glosses: 1PL.DAT 1/2PL-want.IPFV-ICVB=PST 1/2PL-cry-INF
Translation: We wanted to cry. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: at buχːar(re) cab
Glosses: 2SG.DAT N-cold(-ADVZ) COP-N
Translation: You are cold. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χalq' kːušle=de , daˁwila dusmacːeb=de
Glosses: people hungry-ADVZ=PST war-OBL-GEN year-PL-OBL-IN-HPL=PST
Translation: The people were hungry, during the years of war.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hilada hekka guda agur=da šːa
Glosses: behind-1/2PL-DIR from.there down-1/2PL-DIR go.PFV-PRET=1 village.LOC
Translation: ‎Back (reversing) from there we went down to the village.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: helitːeba ruˁq'aˁn !
Glosses: that-ADVZ-N-DIR F-go-IMP
Translation: ‎‎‎Go like that (i.e. in that direction)! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dila k'ʷel xːunul leb
Glosses: 1SG-GEN two woman exist-HPL
Translation: I have two wives.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čidažib cad ʡaˁbal kːalkːi
Glosses: SPR-NPL-see.PFV-PRET COP-NPL three tree
Translation: (He) saw three trees.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “du”, bik'ul cab “uškulle wašibil akːʷadi du”
Glosses: 1SG N-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-N school-LOC M-go-PRET-REF COP.NEG-HAB.PST-1 1SG
Translation: ‎‎‎(The wolf) said, “I did not go to school.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca dus čirbitagur
Glosses: one year SPR-ABL-N-THITHER-go.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎One year finished. (e.g. of my studies) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca dus dičib cad , du sajʁibla
Glosses: one year NPL-occur.PFV-PRET COP-NPL 1SG HITHER-come.M.PFV-PRET-POST
Translation: ‎One year passed by since I came here. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heba er bik'ul cab sabeʁible atːa=ra aba=ra
Glosses: then look HPL-look.at.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL HITHER-HPL-go.PFV-PRET-CVB father=ADD mother=ADD
Translation: ‎Then the mother and the father came and looked.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χazajnni derčib cad urči=ra amχa=ra čikadišːible deχ=ra
Glosses: owner-ERG NPL-lead.PFV-PRET COP-NPL horse=ADD donkey=ADD SPR-DOWN-NPL-put.PFV-PRET-CVB load[NPL]=ADD
Translation: ‎‎‎The owner took the horse and the donkey and put the load on them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: u=ra du=ra ʁaj duqij ja zamana abičib
Glosses: 2SG=ADD 1SG=ADD word 1/2PL-go.PFV-INF or time NEG-N-occur.PFV-PRET
Translation: There was not time for you and me to chat. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il sačible , nišːala zunra=ra nušːa=ra qːuʁal kadižible , …
Glosses: then HITHER-lead.PFV-PRET-CVB 1PL-GEN neighbor=ADD 1PL=ADD beautiful-ADVZ DOWN-1/2PL-be.PFV-PRET-CVB …
Translation: ‎Then after having invited (them), our neighbors and we sat together, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: zija=ra kaxub cab , χudec'an=ra kaxub caw , bebč'ib cab
Glosses: horsefly=ADD kill.PFV-PRET COP-N Khuduc.person=ADD kill.PFV-PRET COP-M HPL-die.PFV-PRET COP-HPL
Translation: ‎(The Sanzhi man shot) and killed the horsefly and he killed the Khuduc man, and (they both) died.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: er bik'ul cab
Glosses: look HPL-look.at.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL
Translation: (The boy and the dog) are looking.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hana hež xːunullicːella wirħuˁl caw
Glosses: now this woman-OBL-COMIT M-fight.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: Now he is fighting with this wife.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: uže heχ durħuˁ=ra caw=ra argul caw=nu
Glosses: already DEM.DOWN boy=ADD REFL-M=ADD go.IPFV-ICVB COP-M=PRT
Translation: He is already walking with this son.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: a hel ʡaˁħ durħuˁ cinna qːuʁa xːunullicːella er biχub cab hanalij=sat=ra
Glosses: and that good boy REFL.SG-GEN beautiful woman-OBL-COMIT life HPL-be.PFV-PRET COP-HPL now-OBL-DAT=as.much=ADD
Translation: ‎The good boy with this beautiful wife lived until now.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχitːe xːunul=ra caw=ra qːuʁal kadižib diχutːel , ʡaˁħle burčːi
Glosses: DEM.DOWN-ADVZ woman=ADD REFL-M=ADD beautiful-ADVZ DOWN-1/2PL-be.PFV-PRET 1/2PL-be.PFV-COND.PST good-ADVZ N-find.IPFV-HAB.PST.3
Translation: If he would sit together with his wife well like this, this would be good.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: duˁrħuˁla bužib cab χːʷe=ra ʡaˁt'a=ra
Glosses: boy-GEN N-stay-PRET COP-N dog=ADD frog=ADD
Translation: ‎The boy had a dog and a frog.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχtːub han bičib dam kulpat=ra , li<d>il cik'al heltːi=ra …
Glosses: DEM.DOWN-LOC-HPL remember HPL-occur.PFV-PRET 1SG.DAT family=ADD all<NPL> something that-PL=ADD …
Translation: ‎‎And there I remembered my family and everything, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il alenni qimacːer lak' warq'ib caw duˁrħuˁ=ra χːʷe=ra hinnicːe bi
Glosses: that deer-ERG horn-PL-OBL-IN-ABL throw M-do.PFV-PRET COP-M boy=ADD dog=ADD water-OBL-IN N/HPL-IN
Translation: ‎The deer threw the boy and the dog into the water on its horns.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: zija=ra kaxub cab il admi=ra
Glosses: horsefly=ADD kill.PFV-PRET COP-N/HPL that person=ADD
Translation: (He) killed the horsefly and the man.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il sasajʁib=qːel , χabar bursul caw ilil
Glosses: that ANTE-HITHER-come.M.PFV-PRET=when story N-tell-ICVB COP-M that-OBL-ERG
Translation: When he came home, he was talking (telling stories).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itil dicːe dursul car
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG 1SG-IN NPL-tell-ICVB COP-F
Translation: ‎‎She tells (stories) to me.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bursul caw heχil cinij čidičibtalla qari=čid
Glosses: N-tell-ICVB COP-M DEM.DOWN-OBL-ERG REFL.SG-OBL-DAT SPR-NPL-occur.PFV-PRET-DD.PL-OBL-GEN up=on-NPL
Translation: ‎‎He is telling about what he experienced.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ bičaqib caw qːuˁnqlicːe
Glosses: DEM.DOWN N-occur.PFV-CAUS-PRET COP-M nose-OBL-IN
Translation: (He) put it on her nose (i.e. he hit her nose).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ce=jal iltːi; hasːij bikːul caw ilij
Glosses: what=INDQ that-PL UP-take.PFV-INF N-want.IPFV-ICVB COP-M that-OBL-DAT
Translation: Maybe these; he wants to take (it).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁq'lu bikːaraj bikːul caw
Glosses: mind N-give.PFV-PRS-SUBJ.3 N-want.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: ‎‎‎(He) wants to give him knowledge.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: han birkul caw heχij
Glosses: seem N-occur.IPFV-ICVB COP-M DEM.DOWN-OBL-DAT
Translation: He is thinking/imagining.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Isaq'adil uškullew kiniga luk'unne caw
Glosses: Isakadi-ERG school-LOC-M book write.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: Isakadi is writing a book in the school. (i.e. sitting in the school). (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χabar bursul lew/tew/χew/k'ew ilil
Glosses: story N-tell-ICVB exist-M/exist.AWAY-M/exist.DOWN-M/exist.UP-M that-OBL-ERG
Translation: He is telling a story. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Aminatli žit'a gurhabilt'unne cab
Glosses: Aminat-ERG carrot SUB-ABL-UP-N-tear.IPFV-ICVB COP-N
Translation: Aminat is tearing out a carrot from under the earth. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Aminatli žit'a gurhabilt'unne car
Glosses: Aminat-ERG carrot SUB-ABL-UP-N-tear.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: Aminat is tearing out a carrot from under the earth. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Rasullij cinni darq'ibte han dirčaqul cad
Glosses: Rasul-OBL-DAT REFL-ERG NPL-do.PFV-PRET-DD.PL remember NPL-occur.IPFV-ICVB COP-NPL
Translation: Rasul remembers what he had done. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cinni darq'ibte han dirčaqul caw Rasullij
Glosses: REFL-ERG NPL-do.PFV-PRET-DD.PL remember NPL-occur.IPFV-ICVB COP-M Rasul-OBL-DAT
Translation: Rasul remembers what he had done. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kʷirsawtːul car
Glosses: IN.THE.HANDS-ABL-tear.off.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: ‎‎She takes (the jug) out of my hands (and washes my legs).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qʷaˁrš birq'an=qːel , barčːib cab qix
Glosses: sweep N-do.IPFV-PTCP=when N-find.PFV-PRET COP-N nut
Translation: When she was sweeping, she found a walnut.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Murad [mura dutːatːi] caw
Glosses: Murad hay NPL-mow.IPFV-PROG-PROG.CVB COP-M
Translation: As to Murad, he is mowing hay.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: _i(ABS) [Aminatli.4exi žit'a gurhabilt'unne] car
Glosses: _ Aminat-ERG carrot SUB-ABL-UP-N-tear.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: Aminat is tearing out a carrot from under the earth.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [χabar bursul] caw ilil
Glosses: story N-tell-ICVB COP-M that-OBL-ERG
Translation: He was talking (telling stories).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ixʷle dawlačiw wirχud
Glosses: fast rich-M M-become.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: ‎‎‎I (masc.) become rich fast.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ul du witutːe
Glosses: 2SG-ERG 1SG M-beat.up-COND.2SG
Translation: if you beat me up (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ul it wititːe
Glosses: 2SG-ERG that M-beat.up-COND.2SG
Translation: if you beat him up (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam it čiwižid
Glosses: 1SG.DAT that SPR-M-see.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: I will see him.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itij du čiwigud
Glosses: that-OBL-DAT 1SG SPR-M-see.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: S/he will see me (masc.)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du ħaˁħaˁ ∅ik'ud
Glosses: 1SG laughter I-say.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: I (masc.) laugh.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: celij daqil k'ed , čiduˁq'uˁtːal
Glosses: whole NPL-much exist.UP-NPL SPR-1/2PL-go.PFV-COND.2PL
Translation: There is much there (i.e. the graveyard is large), if you go there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čina argul=de ?
Glosses: where go.IPFV-ICVB=2SG
Translation: Where are you going?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du kːušle=da
Glosses: 1SG hungry-ADVZ=1
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: daže hextːi duburtacːe t'ama hadaširi
Glosses: even DEM.UP-PL mountain-PL-OBL-IN sound UP-NPL-go-HAB.PST.3
Translation: ‎The sound went even to the mountains.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dila c'a dišaqun
Glosses: 1SG-GEN fire NPL-die.out.PFV-CAUS-PRET
Translation: My fire died out.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: rursːi abaj mišil car
Glosses: girl mother-DAT similar-ADVZ COP-F
Translation: The daughter is similar to her mother. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čina it argul=e ?
Glosses: where that go.IPFV-ICVB=Q
Translation: Where is s/he going?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: tiliwizurrij er rik'ʷadi , čidigul riχutːel
Glosses: television-OBL-DAT look F-look.at.IPFV-HAB.PST-1 SPR-NPL-see.IPFV-ICVB F-be.able.PFV-COND.1SG
Translation: ‎I would watch TV if I were able to see.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: xːunullisar uruχ ∅ik'ul=de=w ?
Glosses: woman-OBL-ANTE-ABL fear M-say.IPFV-ICVB=2SG=Q
Translation: Are you afraid of your wife?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam / at / helij wahil cab heχtːub
Glosses: 1SG.DAT / 2SG.DAT / that-OBL-DAT bad-ADVZ COP-N DEM.DOWN-LOC-N
Translation: I/you/she/he feel(s) bad there. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam buχːar ačːib
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-cold get.PFV-PRET
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: duˁħil busul cab
Glosses: snow-ERG N-snow.IPFV-ICVB COP-N
Translation: It is snowing. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dawaj (nušːa) dum daltan=da
Glosses: let's (1PL) eating 1/2PL-let.IPFV-PTCP=1
Translation: ‎‎Come on, we will eat. (modified corpus example)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itij it čiwigu
Glosses: that-OBL-DAT that SPR-M-see.IPFV-PRS.3
Translation: S/he sees him. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: milic'abal werčib caw il
Glosses: police-PL-OBL-ERG M-lead.PFV-PRET COP-M that
Translation: The police took him.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: na=ra bala q'adar čisadiqːanne
Glosses: now=ADD misfortune destiny SPR-HITHER-NPL-carry.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3
Translation: Now he will also bring trouble.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dila wat kaʁille …
Glosses: 1SG-GEN M-send DOWN-do.PFV-COND.1 …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: wot tak het hetːuba saqːitːel urkːa …
Glosses: well so that there-N-DIR HITHER-carry.PFV-COND.2SG between …
Translation: ‎‎‎like this, if (you) put this here, in the middle …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iž dila ucːiq'ar χew , Mammala Q'urban bik'ul , ašːij walχatːa
Glosses: this 1SG-GEN cousin exist.DOWN-M Mamma-GEN Kurban HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB 2PL-DAT M-know.IPFV-PRS.2PL
Translation: ‎‎‎I have a cousin called Mamala Kurban, you know him.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: šːamχal acːil rikadi
Glosses: Shamxal uncle-ERG F-lead.IPFV-HAB.PST-1
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: tːura haqːib=de=w u iž miskinni ?
Glosses: outside UP-carry.PFV-PRET=2SG=Q 2SG this poor-ERG
Translation: Did the poor man pull you out?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dul u kʷi urcan=da
Glosses: 1SG-ERG 2SG in.the.hands keep.M.IPFV-PTCP=1
Translation: ‎‎‎I will keep you (masc.) in my hands. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dul u kʷi urcan=de
Glosses: 1SG-ERG 2SG in.the.hands keep.M.IPFV-PTCP=2SG
Translation: ‎‎‎I will keep you (masc.) in my hands. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ul du kʷi urcan=de
Glosses: 2SG-ERG 1SG in.the.hands keep.M.IPFV-PTCP=2SG
Translation: ‎‎‎You will keep me (masc.) in my hands. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ul du kʷi urcan=da
Glosses: 2SG-ERG 1SG in.the.hands keep.M.IPFV-PTCP=1
Translation: ‎‎‎You will keep me (masc.) in my hands. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du wercaqutːe
Glosses: 1SG M-save.PFV-CAUS-COND.2SG
Translation: ‎(I give you a lot of money) if you save me.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: at du čiwigutːe
Glosses: 2SG.DAT 1SG SPR-M-see.IPFV-2SG
Translation: You see me. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam u čiwigutːe
Glosses: 1SG.DAT 2SG SPR-M-see.IPFV-2SG
Translation: I see you. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nušːal ušːa duˁrqitːa
Glosses: 1PL-ERG 2PL 1/2PL-hit.IPFV-PRS.2PL
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dul u Madinaj čiwažaqib=da / čiwažaqib=de
Glosses: 1SG-ERG 2SG Madina-DAT SPR-M-see.PFV-CAUS-PRET=1 / SPR-M-see.PFV-CAUS-PRET=2SG
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hek' kːalkːi čibažaqan=da
Glosses: DEM.UP tree SPR-N-see.PFV-CAUS-PTCP=1
Translation: (I) will show (you) the tree.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ul du Madinaj čiwižaqan=de=w / * čiwižaqan=da=w ?
Glosses: 2SG-ERG 1SG Madina-DAT SPR-M-see.IPFV-CAUS-PTCP=2SG=Q / / SPR-M-see.IPFV-CAUS-PTCP=1=Q
Translation: ‎Will you show me to Madina? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dul acːe cik'alla tiladi abarq'ib=da
Glosses: 1SG-ERG 2SG-IN thing-GEN request NEG-N-do.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I did not ask you anything!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hetːala durħuˁlij hej rursːi ričːitːe
Glosses: those-OBL-GEN boy-OBL-DAT this girl F-give.PFV-COND.2SG
Translation: ‎‎if you give the girl to their son
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: sumk'a dicːe bičːib
Glosses: bag 1SG-IN N-give.PFV-PRET
Translation: (He) gave me his bag.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itːi qːamuš dul kadičːibte cad / * kadičːibte=da
Glosses: those reed 1SG.ERG DOWN-NPL-cut.up.PFV-PRET-DD.PL COP-NPL / / DOWN-NPL-cut.up.PFV-PRET-DD.PL=1
Translation: I cut those reeds. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dul julʁanniguw warq'ibce caw
Glosses: 1SG-ERG blanket-OBL-SUB-M M-do.PFV-PRET-DD.SG COP-M
Translation: ‎I gave birth to (my son) under a blanket.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: arc lukːante=q'al dul
Glosses: money give.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL=MOD 1SG-ERG
Translation: ‎‎‎I have to give the money back.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du kːušle akːʷadi
Glosses: 1SG hungry-ADVZ COP.NEG-1
Translation: I am not hungry. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [heltːi dičːible] qili saač'ib=da
Glosses: that-PL NPL-give.PFV-PRET-CVB home HITHER-come.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: (They) gave them (to me) and (I) went home.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nišːij bikːul=de [disːij]
Glosses: 1PL.DAT N-want.IPFV-CVB=PST 1/2PL-cry-INF
Translation: We wanted to cry. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ašːij bikːul=de [disːutːaj / disːij]
Glosses: 2PL.DAT N-want.IPFV-CVB=PST 1/2PL-cry-2SUBJ / 1/2PL-cry-INF
Translation: You wanted to cry. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iltːaj bikːul=de [bisːaraj / bisːij]
Glosses: that-PL.OBL-DAT N-want.IPFV-CVB=PST HPL-cry-3SUBJ / HPL-cry-INF
Translation: They wanted to cry. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca buqen q'aˁli
Glosses: one N-long branch
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heltːalla heltːuw lew=de ca žahil durħuˁ
Glosses: that-PL-OBL-GEN that-LOC-M exist-M=PST one young boy
Translation: There with them was also a/one young boy.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cara welisipjedlicːer nik'a rursːi
Glosses: other bike-OBL-IN-F small girl
Translation: another little girl on a bike
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iltːub [Q'adiʡaˁšra=ra bik'ul] [Bat'aj=ra bik'ul] k'ʷel xːunul birχi iltːalla atrjadla
Glosses: that-LOC-HPL Kadiashra=ADD HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB Bataj=ADD HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB two woman HPL-be.IPFV-HAB.PST that-OBL.PL-GEN troop-GEN
Translation: There were two women of their troops called Kadiashra and Bataj.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁbal duqna(te) q'ʷal
Glosses: three NPL-old-(DD.PL) cow
Translation: three old cows (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁbal durħne sabeʁible , quˁrbe li<d>il dalc'un
Glosses: three boy-PL HITHER-HPL-go.PFV-PRET-CVB pear-PL all<NPL> NPL-gather.PFV-PRET
Translation: Three boys came and gathered all the pears.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [cinna qallisab] musːa
Glosses: REFL.SG-GEN house-OBL-ANTE-N place
Translation: the place in front of his house
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χːula qːuʁa hincballa kːalkːi
Glosses: big beautiful apple-PL-OBL-GEN tree
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heltːi k'ʷel=ra zunra admi=ra
Glosses: that-PL two=ADD neighbor person=ADD
Translation: and those two neighbors
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du tuχtur Maˁħaˁmmadlicːe ∅ik'ul=da …
Glosses: 1SG doctor Mahammad-OBL-IN M-say.IPFV-ICVB=1 …
Translation: I say to Doctor Mahammad …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [admilij miši] dig
Glosses: person-OBL-DAT similar meat
Translation: meat similar to human (flesh)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ħaˁpra .qumajar čiba ʁuna xːun
Glosses: Hapra.field-PL-OBL-LOC-ABL on-N-DIR EQ road
Translation: a road like through Hapra-field (place name)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nišːala ʁuna mukːatːalla arušla napitkabe
Glosses: 1PL-GEN EQ alcoholic.drink-GEN home.brew-GEN drink-PL
Translation: drinks like our alcoholic homebrew
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [xːunullicːeb kʷibil] sumk'a
Glosses: woman-OBL-IN-N in.the.hands-N-REF bag
Translation: the bag in the hands of the woman
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [qič'me urkːab] ašrapi
Glosses: rock-PL between-N golden.coin
Translation: the golden coin between the rocks
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [pikri ∅ik'ʷij] zamana
Glosses: thought M-say.IPFV-INF time
Translation: time to think
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it [ʡaˁpa barq' cinna] [rebč'ibil] xːunul
Glosses: that commemoration N-do.PFV REFL.SG-GEN F-die.PFV-PRET-REF woman
Translation: that dead woman, may she rest in peace
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [debʁalla birq'an] [arilla muza bik'ul] nišːalla musːa k'eb
Glosses: prayer N-do.IPFV-PTCP during.day summit HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB 1PL-GEN place exist.UP-N
Translation: There is our place, called the midday summit, the praying summit.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iž ala subla bek'
Glosses: this 2SG.GEN husband-GEN head
Translation: your husband's head
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel [ʡuˁsban bik'ʷan] nišːalla šːan
Glosses: that Osban HPL-say.IPFV-PTCP 1PL-GEN fellow.villager
Translation: that fellow villager of ours called Osban
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heštːi cara durħnacːella
Glosses: these other boy-PL-OBL-COMIT
Translation: with these other boys
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [šːatːir sabač'ibte] li<b>il=ra χalq'
Glosses: visit HITHER-HPL-come.PFV-PRET-DD.PL all<HPL>=ADD people
Translation: all people who had come for a visit
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: jangi dila mašin
Glosses: new 1SG-GEN car
Translation: (Intended meaning: my new car) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hežtːala hej χabar
Glosses: this-PL-OBL-GEN this story
Translation: this story of theirs
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dila t'ult'e dircan rucːi
Glosses: 1SG-GEN bread-PL NPL-sell.IPFV-PTCP sister
Translation: ‎‎‎my sister who sells bread OR the sister who sells my bread (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dila ʡaˁbal kiniga
Glosses: 1SG-GEN three book
Translation: ‎‎‎my three books (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁbal dila kiniga
Glosses: three 1SG-GEN book
Translation: ‎‎‎three books of mine (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: šːantalla deq'a delq'un ca<d>i; tːura šːantalla delq'un ca<d>i
Glosses: fellow.villager-PL-OBL-GEN grain NPL-grind.PFV-PRET COP<NPL> outside fellow.villager-PL-OBL-GEN NPL-grind.PFV-PRET COP<NPL>
Translation: ‎‎The villagers' grain has been ground; (The grain) of the people from other villages has been ground.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cara ce χurejg dirχu=ja nišːalla ?
Glosses: other what food NPL-be.IPFV-PRS=Q 1PL-GEN
Translation: What other food of ours exists?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: lamusːe=ra haderχːur cad χalq'la
Glosses: respect-PL=ADD UP-NPL-fulfill.PFV-PRET COP-NPL people-GEN
Translation: The people's respect also finished. (i.e. people do not show respect any more.)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nišːalla sunglantalla leb χabar
Glosses: 1PL-GEN Sanzhi-PL-OBL-GEN exist-N story
Translation: ‎We Sanzhi people have a story.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [hel kumekle habač'ib žahil] durħne leb=de heltːalla baqil
Glosses: that help-LOC UP-HPL-come.PFV-PRET young boy-PL exist-HPL=PST that-PL-OBL-GEN HPL-much
Translation: ‎They had many young boys who had come to help.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hinci ca kabixːa , k'ʷel makadiršːit !
Glosses: apple one DOWN-N-put.PFV-IMP two PROH-DOWN-NPL-put.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: ‎‎‎Put one apple (there), do not put two (apples)! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: carar heχtːu šːila tːurabte χalq' li<b>il=ra
Glosses: other-ABL there.DOWN village-GEN outside-HPL-DD.PL people all<HPL>=ADD
Translation: and all the people from the other villages down there
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: sːa li<b>il rursbe agur uškulle
Glosses: yesterday all<HPL> girl-PL go.PFV-PRET school-LOC
Translation: Yesterday all girls went to school. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: li<b>il rursbal t'amsne dirq'i
Glosses: all<HPL> girl-PL-OBL-ERG carpet-PL NPL-do.IPFV-HAB.PST
Translation: All girls used to make carpets. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: rursbal li<b>illi t'amsne dirq'i
Glosses: girl-PL-OBL-ERG all<HPL>-ERG carpet-PL NPL-do.IPFV-HAB.PST
Translation: All girls used to make carpets. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: abal χaburte xːunracːe li<b>illicːe dursi
Glosses: mother-ERG story-PL woman-PL-OBL-IN all<HPL>-OBL-IN NPL-tell.PFV-HAB.PST
Translation: Mother told the stories to all women.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: detski šampun leb durqace
Glosses: children's shampoo exist-N expensive-DD.SG
Translation: There is shampoo for children, expensive.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: alace bičible χajri birχi
Glosses: 2SG.GEN-DD.SG N-occur.PFV-PRET-CVB benefit N-be.able.IPFV-HAB.PST
Translation: (I) could profit from yours. (i.e. from your milk)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nišːalatal=q'ar abatij ħaˁžatle cab
Glosses: 1PL-GEN-PL-OBL-ERG=MOD NEG-N-let.PFV-INF need-ADVZ COP-N
Translation: It is necessary to not let our (people to sell our land).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bikːanilli pisuk' čikerxu
Glosses: N-want.IPFV-PTCP-REF-ERG sugar SPR-DOWN-pour.IPFV-PRS.3
Translation: The one who wants pours sugar (on the dish).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: asːa [biq'ur(ce)] it'ince !
Glosses: buy.PFV-IMP N-ripen-PRET(DD.SG) red-DD.SG
Translation: Buy a/the red one that is ripe! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hej kajcːuril ∅ik'ul caw , …
Glosses: this DOWN-get.up.M.PFV-PRET-REF M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M …
Translation: The one who is standing says, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca aq dahagleb čib
Glosses: one high precipice-LOC-N on-N
Translation: on one high precipice
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: wiw kelgun hel tusnaqlew
Glosses: M-in-M remain.PFV-PRET that prison-LOC-M
Translation: He stayed in prison.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du wihalqʷan=da
Glosses: 1SG M-IN-UP-direct.IPFV-PTCP=1
Translation: I will go inside.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cellij risːul=de ?
Glosses: why F-cry-ICVB=2SG
Translation: Why are you (fem.) crying?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bec' kːurtːaj er berč'ible , …
Glosses: wolf fox-DAT look N-look.PFV-PRET-CVB …
Translation: The wolf looked at the fox, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: daqil qːihindex čidičib nik'a ucːij
Glosses: NPL-much difficult-NMLZ SPR-NPL-occur.PFV-PRET small brother-DAT
Translation: ‎‎‎The little brother experienced many difficulties.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: helil kːurtːa akaxub
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG fox NEG-kill.PFV-PRET
Translation: He did not kill the fox.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kːurtːal bičːib helij cinna ʁez
Glosses: fox-ERG N-give.PFV-PRET that-OBL-DAT REFL.SG-GEN hair
Translation: The fox gave him his hair.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: het durħuˁ aždaha caw / *cab
Glosses: that boy monster COP-M / COP-N
Translation: ‎‎‎That boy is a monster. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ižila xːunul car=de=w ?
Glosses: this-OBL-GEN woman COP-F=2SG=Q
Translation: ‎‎‎Are you his wife?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du=da ala rucːi car
Glosses: 1SG=1 2SG.GEN sister COP-F
Translation: (Intended meaning: It is me who is your sister.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: mišil caw=uw iχ iχij ?
Glosses: similar-ADVZ COP-M=Q DEM.DOWN DEM.DOWN-OBL-DAT
Translation: Is this similar to him?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Murad ustːa caw
Glosses: Murad master COP-M
Translation: Murad is a/the master. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ištːuw Murad lew
Glosses: here-M Murad exist-M
Translation: Murad is here. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [it ʡaˁħce]=de dalajči , cara wahice=de
Glosses: that good-DD.SG=PST song-NMLZ other bad-DD.SG=PST
Translation: ‎The good one was a singer, not the bad one. (lit. the other was the bad one) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du sawχuzla=da dajark'a , kalχuzla akːʷadi
Glosses: 1SG sovkhoz-GEN=1 milkmaid kolkhoz-GEN COP.NEG-1
Translation: ‎I am milkmaid of the SOVKHOZ, not of the kolkhoz. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: u [sːunkuˁq'=ra , dečla χʷe=ra , bilʡuˁt'=ra]=de
Glosses: 2SG liar=ADD drinking-GEN dog=ADD thief=ADD=2SG
Translation: You are a liar, a drinking dog, and a thief!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: e , heχtːi ca kulpat cab
Glosses: yes DEM.DOWN-PL one family COP-HPL
Translation: Yes, they are one family.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hež / hej Keno caw
Glosses: this / this Keno COP-M
Translation: This is Keno. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: busurman atːa .abala durħuˁ=de; du busurman insan=da
Glosses: Muslim father.mother-GEN boy=PST 1SG Muslim person=1
Translation: ‎I was the son of Muslim parents; I am a Muslim.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁbal nušːa daʁistanna=de , k'ʷel ʡuˁrus duˁrħuˁ=de
Glosses: three 1PL Dagestan-GEN=PST two Russian boy=PST
Translation: ‎We three were from Dagestan, and there were two Russian guys.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel ruqna xːunul=de hel
Glosses: that F-old woman=PST that
Translation: ‎‎‎She was an old woman.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca ruqnace ʁuna car iχ , ca žahilce ʁuna
Glosses: one F-old-DD.SG EQ COP-F DEM.DOWN one young-DD.SG EQ
Translation: One (fem.) is like old, one like young.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hej značit , hana [nušːal kabišːibil] barxle cab
Glosses: this thus now 1PL-ERG DOWN-N-put.PFV-PRET-REF N-correct-ADVZ COP-N
Translation: ‎This means, how we put (the pictures) down is correct.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iž dus ʡaˁħce ca<b>i
Glosses: this year good-DD.SG COP<N>
Translation: This year is good. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iž dus ʡaˁħle ca<b>i
Glosses: this year good-ADVZ COP<N>
Translation: In/during this year it is good. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iž dune ala akːʷi
Glosses: this world 2SG.GEN COP.NEG-HAB.PST
Translation: ‎‎This world was not yours.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iž akːʷadi du , it=da du
Glosses: this COP.NEG-1 1SG that=1 1SG
Translation: ‎‎‎This is not me, that is me.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čula qu burkːar hel
Glosses: REFL.PL-GEN field N-AUX.IPFV-PRS.3 that
Translation: That is probably their field.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χalq' mic'ir birχʷi
Glosses: people alive HPL-be.IPFV-HAB.PST.3
Translation: The people were alive.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: xujal duˁrħuˁ led=de nušːa
Glosses: five boy exist-1/2PL=PST 1PL
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il čar ∅iχʷij q'ast bakːu
Glosses: then back M-be.PFV-INF intention N-COP.NEG-PRS.3
Translation: There is no intention to go back. (i.e. I do not have the intention).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cik'al χebakːu
Glosses: something exist.DOWN-N-COP.NEG-PRS.3
Translation: There is nothing more.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χalilla ʡuˁmer bik'ul tew Kaspisklew
Glosses: Khalil-GEN Omar HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB exist.AWAY-M Kaspisk-LOC-M
Translation: Omar's Khalil is in Kaspisk.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: tutla kːalkːilgub leb=de hek' šːallerka
Glosses: mulberry-GEN tree-OBL-SUB-HPL exist-HPL=PST DEM.UP side-LOC-ABL
Translation: ‎They were under the mulberry tree, from that side.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hež tusnaqlew caw
Glosses: this prison-LOC-M COP-M
Translation: ‎He is in prison.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: durħne leb wec'al , weral rursːi ca<b>i ʡaˁbal durħuˁ
Glosses: boy-PL exist-HPL ten seven girl COP<HPL> three boy
Translation: ‎(I) have ten children; they are seven girls and three boys.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: het dila qal cab
Glosses: that 1SG-GEN house COP-N
Translation: That is my house. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dila qal leb
Glosses: 1SG-GEN house exist-N
Translation: I have a house. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bužib cab , bužible=kːu ʡaˁbal durħuˁ
Glosses: HPL-stay-PRET COP-HPL HPL-be-PRET-CVB=COP.NEG three boy
Translation: ‎‎‎Once upon a time there were three boys. (lit. there were, there were not)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hež heštːub birχʷan cab
Glosses: this here-N N-be.IPFV-PTCP COP-N
Translation: This (picture) must be here.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: a c'il ca ca=ra birχʷi nišːala duburricːeb
Glosses: and then one one=ADD N-be.IPFV-HAB.PST 1PL-GEN mountain-OBL-IN-N
Translation: ‎We used to have something else in the mountains.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ganilla c'aq'le buχːarre birχʷiri
Glosses: in.winter strong-ADVZ N-cold-ADVZ N-become.IPFV-HAB.PST
Translation: It used to be very cold in the winter.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: duburtacːeb=de
Glosses: mountain-PL-OBL-IN-N=PST
Translation: ‎It was in the mountains. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qihinne cab , wahil cab
Glosses: difficult-ADVZ COP-N bad-ADVZ COP-N
Translation: ‎It is difficult, it is bad.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: guna=qːel cab , helitːe daˁʡle barq'ib qal
Glosses: warm=when COP-N that-ADVZ as N-do.PFV-PRET house
Translation: ‎When it is warm (i.e. in warm places) the houses are built like this.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam ʡaˁħle cab
Glosses: 1SG good-ADV COP-N
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡuˁrus ʁajla=q'al il
Glosses: Russian word-GEN=MOD that
Translation: ‎That is a Russian word.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: činab=e ala biq'rume ?
Glosses: where-HPL=Q 2SG.GEN witness-PL
Translation: Where are your witnesses?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čidažaqa hari [ce q'ar=el]!
Glosses: SPR-NPL-see.PFV-CAUS-IMP let's what herbs=INDQ
Translation: ‎Show what herbs these are!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: uruχle=de=w ?
Glosses: fear-ADVZ=2SG=Q
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du ʡaˁħce=da , u wahi(=de)
Glosses: 1SG good-DD.SG=1 2SG bad(=2SG)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ħaˁħaˁ rik'ʷan] rursːi dila rucːi car
Glosses: laughter F-say.IPFV-PTCP girl 1SG-GEN sister COP-F
Translation: The girl who is laughing is my sister. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ħaˁħaˁ rik'ub] rursːi dila rucːi car
Glosses: laughter F-say.IPFV-PRET girl 1SG-GEN sister COP-F
Translation: The girl who was laughing is my sister. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: raχːaz bertːib χːʷe sarbuqun
Glosses: chain N-tear.PFV-PRET dog ANTE-ABL-N-go.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎‎‎The dog tore off the chain and left. OR The dog who tore off the chain left. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [du qili uq'ij] pikri leb
Glosses: 1SG home go.M-INF thought exist-N
Translation: There is the thought to go home. (i.e. I have the thought) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: sakabišːible , [cinij berkʷijce]=ra χeb caw=ra
Glosses: ANTE-DOWN-N-put.PFV-PRET-CVB REFL.SG.OBL-DAT N-eat.PFV-INF-DD.SG=ADD exist.DOWN-N REFL-M=ADD
Translation: ‎He is there and (something) to eat for him, which has been placed in front (of him).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iltːi [bahlal agur] durħne
Glosses: that-PL slow-ADVZ go.PFV-PRET boy-PL
Translation: the boys who went slowly
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ħaˁšukːar rurqaˁn] hinnicːer il rebč'ib car
Glosses: pot-LOC-F boil-PTCP water-OBL-IN-F that F-die.PFV-PRET COP-F
Translation: ‎‎‎In the water that boiled in the pot, she died.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: sːa hextːu [remkːun] xːunulla rursːišːu agurre=de
Glosses: yesterday there.UP F-give.birth.PFV-PRET woman-GEN girl-AD go.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST
Translation: ‎Yesterday I went to the daughter (baby girl) of the woman who gave birth.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca ca leb [xːunrejar naˁq čirahajsːan] murgle
Glosses: one one exist-HPL woman-PL-LOC-ABL hand SPR-ABL-NEG-UP-take.PFV-PTCP man-PL
Translation: There are those, the men who do not take away their hands from their wives. (i.e. who beat them constantly)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hež [paltar ican] mašin
Glosses: this clothes wash.IPFV-PTCP machine
Translation: the washing machine (lit. the machine that washes clothes)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [du walχan] rursːi
Glosses: 1SG M-know.IPFV-PTCP girl
Translation: the girl who knows me (masc.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ħaˁq'le qːuʁal calli ca urk'i habeʁib] subxːunullij mišil cab heštːi
Glosses: very-ADVZ beautiful-ADVZ one-OBL-ERG one heart UP-N-go.PFV-PRET husband-woman-OBL-DAT similar-ADVZ COP-HPL these
Translation: ‎They look like husband and wife who very well understand each other.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iltːi [ajkːan] admilij
Glosses: that-PL NEG-want.M.IPFV-PTCP person-OBL-DAT
Translation: to those people who do not love you (masc.)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ʡaˁčil birq'an] adimte cab heltːi
Glosses: work-ERG HPL-do.IPFV-PTCP person-PL COP-HPL that-PL
Translation: ‎They are (hard)-working people.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ižil dalc'un] q'ar led=de
Glosses: this-OBL-ERG NPL-gather.PFV-PRET plant[NPL] exist-PL=PST
Translation: ‎‎There were plants that she gathered.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [umqːal birq'an] dis
Glosses: whetstone-ERG N-do.PFV-PTCP knife
Translation: ‎‎‎a knife that has been sharpened (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [čula χudaj lukːan] χurejg
Glosses: REFL.PL-GEN dog-PL-OBL-DAT give.IPFV-PTCP food
Translation: the food that is given to their dogs
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [abalχan] šaharricːew
Glosses: NEG-N-know.IPFV-PTCP town-OBL-IN-M
Translation: in a town that (you) do not know (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [dul kiniga bičːib] durħuˁ
Glosses: 1SG-ERG book N-give.PFV-PRET boy
Translation: the boy to whom I gave the book (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [du er=či werč'ibil] rursːi
Glosses: 1SG look=on M-look.PFV-PRET-REF girl
Translation: the girl at whom I looked (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [atːal qal barq'ibil] durħuˁ razi ∅iχub
Glosses: father-ERG house N-do.PFV-PRET-REF boy happy M-become.PFV-PRET
Translation: The son for whom father built the house got happy. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cajna argul led=da [sːika bebč'ib] qːatːar čida
Glosses: one-TIME go.IPFV-ICVB exist-1/2PL=1 bear N-die.PFV-PRET canyon.LOC-ABL on-1/2PL-DIR
Translation: ‎‎‎One time we went there through the canyon where the bear had died.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [paˁχ .paˁχle čiwaxan] musːar
Glosses: pakh.pakh-LOC SPR-M-go-PTCP place.LOC-ABL
Translation: ‎across the place where (you) go to the Pakh-Pakh (place name)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [du ariteʁib] musːa baburčːi
Glosses: 1SG NEG-F-THITHER-go.PFV-PRET place N-NEG-N-find.IPFV-HAB.PST.3
Translation: ‎You did not find a place that I (fem.) did not reach. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [du sajʁib] šahar haraqle cab
Glosses: 1SG HITHER-come.M.PFV-PRET town far-ADVZ COP-N
Translation: the town from which I (masc.) came is far away. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [du uruχ ∅ik'ʷan] durħuˁ
Glosses: 1SG fear M-say.IPFV-PTCP boy
Translation: the boy that I am afraid of (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: diqːa dam [χalq' c'erx abirχʷan] q'ampit'e !
Glosses: NPL-carry.IPFV-IMP 1SG.DAT people fat NEG-HPL-become.IPFV-PTCP chocolates-PL
Translation: Give me the chocolates from which the people do not get fat! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [Madinal χabar bursibil] xːunul dila rucːi car
Glosses: Madina-ERG story N-tell-PRET-REF woman 1SG-GEN sister COP-F
Translation: The woman about whom Madina talked is my sister. OR The woman to whom Madina talked is my sister. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [Aminat ʁaj=čir karik'ʷan] xːunul
Glosses: Aminat word=on-ABL DOWN-F-say.IPFV-PTCP woman
Translation: ‎‎‎the woman about Aminat talks (gossips) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [du ħaˁztal ∅irq'an] durħne
Glosses: 1SG game-PL-OBL-ERG M-do.IPFV-PTCP boy-PL
Translation: the boys with whom I (masc.) play (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [sub webč'ibil] xːunul risːul car
Glosses: husband M-die.PFV-PRET-REF woman F-cry-ICVB COP-F
Translation: the woman whose husband died is crying (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [dul t'ult' kabičːibil] dus qːut'al cab
Glosses: 1SG-ERG bread DOWN-N-cut.up.PFV-PRET-REF knife blunt-ADVZ COP-N
Translation: The knife with which I cut the bread is blunt. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [durħuˁ sala sakajcːuril] qal nišːalla cab
Glosses: boy front ANTE-DOWN-stand.M.PFV-PRET-REF house 1PL-GEN COP-N
Translation: The house in front of which the boy is standing is ours. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [du [belč'ij] raʔ rišːibil] kiniga
Glosses: 1SG N-read.PFV-INF F-begin F-put.PFV-PRET-REF book
Translation: the book that I (fem.) started to read (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [[dul istikan bičːible] belq'aqunil] durħuˁ
Glosses: 1SG-ERG glass N-give.PFV-PRET-CVB N-break.PFV-CAUS-PRET-REF boy
Translation: the boy who broke the glass after I gave it to him (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [[Tarkamaler er rirχʷan] rursːi ralχan] durħuˁ
Glosses: Terkeme-LOC-F life F-be.IPFV-PTCP girl F-know.IPFV-PTCP boy
Translation: the boy who knows the girl who lives in Terkeme (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [Maħaˁmmadħaˁži bik'ʷan] durħuˁ=ra
Glosses: Mahammadhazhi HPL-say.IPFV-PTCP boy=ADD
Translation: the boy called Mahammadhazhi
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [daˁʡaˁna birxan] ħaˁz birχi nišːala
Glosses: secret HPL-become.IPFV-PTCP game N-be.IPFV-HAB.PST 1PL-GEN
Translation: There was this game of ours, the hide-and-seek. (lit. the game where one had to hide)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nu [ašːij čibigan] hel bursan cab
Glosses: well 2PL-DAT SPR-N-see.IPFV-PTCP that N-tell-PTCP COP-N
Translation: ‎Well, you (pl.) will say what you see.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heštːi akːu=w heštːi [biħibte]?
Glosses: these COP.NEG=Q these HPL-wrestle.PFV-PRET-DD.PL
Translation: ‎Are these not the ones who wrestle?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [Rassijale aguril] dul arc dirq'ul=de
Glosses: Russia-LOC go.PFV-PRET-REF 1SG-ERG money NPL-do.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: I, who went to Russia, made money. (i.e. earned money) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [t'ut'u barq'ibte] čaqal ∅ik'ʷatːe ?
Glosses: throw.out HPL-do.PFV-PRET-DD.PL who-ASSOC M-say.IPFV-HAB.PST-2SG
Translation: ‎The ones who were thrown out, who did you say this was?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dul [mar haʔibil] čak'al ajtan=da
Glosses: 1SG-ERG truth say.PFV-PRET-REF who-INDEF NEG-beat.up-PTCP=1
Translation: I will not beat anybody who told the truth. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [irig xːunul karižibil] dila ucːi Zamir er ∅irχu Agnilew
Glosses: last.year woman DOWN-F-be.PFV-PRET-REF 1SG-GEN brother Zamir life M-be.IPFV-PRS Ogni-LOC-M
Translation: My brother Zamir, who married last year, lives in Ogni. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [c'aq'le bal bičib] musːa
Glosses: very-ADVZ N-fit N-occur.PFV-PRET place
Translation: ‎a very fitting (= good) place
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ce bik'u=ja nišːala ʁajla , hež [hitːi kemqunil] q'ucur=uw ?
Glosses: what N-say.IPFV-PRS=Q 1PL-GEN language-GEN this behind hang-PRET-REF bag=Q
Translation: ‎How do we call in our language the bag that hangs behind his back? (i.e. a backpack)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hana [tːura duqunte] cara cik'al led
Glosses: now outside NPL-go.PFV-PRET-DD.PL other something exist-NPL
Translation: ‎‎‎Now there are other things that appeared (lit. went out).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iž [kabišːibil] naˁqlicːebil=de
Glosses: this DOWN-N-put.PFV-PRET-REF hand-OBL-IN-N-REF=PST
Translation: The one had been put down was the one the one in the hand.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam rursːi rikːul=da [t'amsne dirq'an]
Glosses: 1SG.DAT girl F-want.IPFV-ICVB=1 carpet-PL NPL-do.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: ‎‎‎I love the girl who makes carpets. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il c'ikuri rarčːib ca<r>i , [hana xadi karižibil]
Glosses: that bride F-find.PFV-PRET COP<F> now married DOWN-F-be.PFV-PRET-REF
Translation: They found this bride who had just married
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [nušːal hež barq'ibil] χabar , [hextːu aguril] acːe bursul=da χabar daˁʡle
Glosses: 1PL-ERG this N-do.PFV-PRET-REF story there.UP go.PFV-PRET-REF 2SG-IN N-tell-ICVB=1 story as
Translation: We tell you the story like the story that we put together, how we got there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [[čumk'al=ra dus halkunte] dila c'a dišaqunce]
Glosses: how.many-INDEF=ADD year catch.fire.PFV-PRET-DD.PL 1SG-GEN fire NPL-die.out.PFV-CAUS-PRET-DD.SG
Translation: the one that turned out my fire that was burning for so many years
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [cinij čidsadač'ibtalla] χabar bursul urkːar
Glosses: REFL.SG-OBL-DAT SPR-NPL-HITHER-NPL-come.PFV-PRET-DD.PL-OBL-GEN story N-tell-ICVB find.M.IPFV-PRS
Translation: He is probably telling the story about what he had experienced.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [cinnicːer kadičib] χat'a
Glosses: REFL.SG-OBL-IN-ABL DOWN-NPL-occur.PFV-PRET mistake
Translation: the mistakes that were caused by him
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [cinni darq'ibte] cik'al
Glosses: REFL.SG-ERG NPL-do.PFV-PRET-DD.PL something
Translation: the things that he had done
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [cinna kːaˁta bebč'ibil] rursːi risːul car
Glosses: REFL.SG-GEN cat N-die.PFV-PRET-REF girl F-cry-ICVB COP-F
Translation: The girl whose cat died is crying. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [du cinicːella sajʁibil] juldaš
Glosses: 1SG REFL.SG-OBL-COMIT HITHER-come.PFV-PRET-REF friend
Translation: the friend with whom I (masc.) came (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ʡaˁħʡaˁħle gulik'an] zamana
Glosses: good-good-ADVZ DOWN-listen-PTCP time
Translation: at the time (when they) were listening carefully
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ʁaˁniler guda hin dataʁib] zamana
Glosses: aperture-LOC-ABL down-NPL-DIR water NPL-send-do.PFV-PRET time
Translation: at the time (when) you send the water from the aperture
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [Malla Nasretːinni amχa bicib] χabar
Glosses: Mullah Nasredin-ERG donkey N-sell.PFV-PRET story
Translation: the story that Mullah Nasredin sold a donkey (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [qulexa birq'an] ustadex
Glosses: bracelet N-do.IPFV-PTCP master-NMLZ
Translation: the mastery of making bracelets (E)