lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wplṭh lʾ thyh
Glosses: and-survivor NEG COP.IPFV.F.3SG
Translation: There will be no survivor.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: lōʾ hāyətâ ḥāṣēr bîrûs̆ālayim s̆eʾênāh məʾîrâ mêʾôr bêt has̆s̆ôʾêbâ
Glosses: NEG COP.PFV.F.3SG courtyard in.Jerusalem REL-NEG.EX-F.3SG illumined.PTCP from-light.GEN house.GEN hashshoebah
Translation: And there was not a courtyard in Jerusalem that was not illuminated
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bhtʿwpp kwl ḥṣy sḥt lʾyn hšb
Glosses: when-fly.INF all.GEN arrows.GEN pit to-NEG.EX return.INF
Translation: when the arrows of the pit fly off without returning
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nāšîm waʿăḇāḏîm ûkǝtannîm ʾên məzammənîm ʿălêhem
Glosses: women and-slaves and-minors NEG.EX invite.PTCP.PL on-3MP
Translation: Women, slaves, or minors may not invite others.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wəhinnê ʾên=yôsēp̱ babbôr
Glosses: and-behold NEG.EX=Joseph in.ART-pit
Translation: Behold, Joseph was not in the pit.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wəlōʾ=yihyû ʾăḥûzîm bəqîr habbāyiṯ
Glosses: and-NEG=COP.IPFV.M.3PL fasten.PTCP.M.PL in-wall.GEN ART-house
Translation: They were not fastened to the wall of the house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wlwʾ yhyw bʾym blʿ ʾl twk mqdšy
Glosses: and-NEG COP.IPFV.M.3PL enter.PTCP.M.PL suddenly into midst.GEN temple.1SG
Translation: So that they will not enter suddenly into the midst of my temple.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wəʾāḇîw wəʾimmô lōʾ yāḏəʿû kî mēYHWH hîʾ
Glosses: and-father.M.3SG and-mother.M.3SG NEG know.PFV.M.3PL COMP from-YHWH F.3SG
Translation: His father and his mother did not know that it was from YHWH.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: lōʾ hāyâ yôdēaʿ šeyyeš lô rəʾāyâ ûmāṣāʾ rəʾāyâ
Glosses: NEG COP.PFV.M.3SG know.PTCP.M.SG REL-EX to.M.3SG proof and-find.PFV.M.3SG proof
Translation: He did not know that he had proof but he found proof.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʾoznayim lāhem wəlōʾ yaʾăzînû ʾap̄ ʾên=yeš=rûaḥ bəp̱îhem
Glosses: ears to-M.3PL and-NEG hear.IPFV.M.3PL indeed NEG.EX=EX=breath in-mouth.M.3PL
Translation: They have ears, but they cannot hear; nor is there breath in their mouth
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʾim=ʾênḵā mēšîḇ daʿ kî=môṯ tāmûṯ ʾattâ wəḵol=ʾăšer=lāḵ
Glosses: if=NEG.EX.M.2SG return.PTCP know.IMP.M.SG that=die.INF.ABSL die.IPFV.M.2SG M.2SG and-all=REL=to.M.2SG
Translation: If you do not return, know that you shall surely die, you and all who
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kî haḥayyîm yôḏǝʿîm šeyyāmūṯû wəhammēṯîm ʾênām yôḏǝʿîm məʾûmâ
Glosses: for ART-living.PL know.PTCP.PL rel-die.IPFV.M.3PL and-ART-die.PTCP NEG.EX-M.3PL know.PTCP.PL anything
Translation: For the living know that they will die, but the dead, they do not know
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [wə]ʾp ʾmy ʾynnh mʾmnt ʾšr trʾn[y] ʿwd
Glosses: [and]-even mother.1SG NEG.EX.F.3SG believe.PTCP.F.SG REL see.IPFV.F.3SG.1SG again
Translation: Even my mother, she does not believe that she will see me
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: haššum wəhabbəṣālîm ʾênān miṣṯārp̱în
Glosses: ART-garlic and-ART-onion.PL NEG.EX-M.3PL join.PTCP.M.PL
Translation: Garlic and onions, they do not join together.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wʾm ʾyn hwʾ bḥwn bkl ʾlh
Glosses: and-if NEG.EX M.3SG distinguish.PTCP.PASS.M.SG in-all.GEN these
Translation: if he is not qualified in these (rules)' [DSSR CD
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [wə]ʾên ʾat yāḵol ləpanəśô
Glosses: [and]-NEG.EX M.2SG be.able.PTCP to-help.INF.M.3SG
Translation: And you are not able to help him.' [M Nedarim
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: whwʾ ʾyn hwʾ lbwš bg[dy hqwdš
Glosses: and-M.3SG NEG.EX M.3SG dressed.PASS.PTCP in-garments.GEN ART-holiness
Translation: and he, he is not dressed with the sacred vestments
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wəʾên ʾănî wəʾaḥay ûnəʿāray wəʾanšê hammišmār ʾăšer ʾaḥăray ʾên=ʾănaḥnû p̱ōšəṭîm bəḡāḏênû ʾîš šilḥô hammāyim
Glosses: and-NEG.EX 1SG and-brothers.1SG and-servants.1SG and-men.GEN ART-guard REL after.1SG NEG.EX=1PL put.off.PTCP clothing.1PL man weapon-M.3SG ART-water
Translation: So not I nor my brothers nor my servants nor the men of the guard
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: haṣṣaddîq ʾāḇāḏ wəʾên ʾîš śām ʿal=lēḇ
Glosses: ART-righteous perish.PFV.M.3SG and-NEG.EX man put.PTCP on=heart
Translation: The righteous person perishes and no one considers (lit. puts it on the heart).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wʾ]yn yd[yw] šṭ[w]pwt bmym
Glosses: and-NEG.EX hands.M.3SG wash.PASS.PTCP in-water
Translation: … and his hands are not washed with water.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʾên ḥămôr yŏṣēʾ bəmardaʿaṯ bizman šeʾênāh qəšûrâ lô
Glosses: NEG.EX donkey go.out.PTCP with-saddle at-time REL-NEG.EX.F.3SG tied.PTCP.F.SG to.M.3SG
Translation: A donkey does not go out with its saddle cloth when it is not tied to him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wəʾim=ʾên môšîaʿ ʾōṯānû wəyāṣāʾnû ʾēlêḵā
Glosses: and-if=NEG.EX deliver.PTCP OBJ.1PL and-go.out.IPFV.1PL to.M.2SG
Translation: … if no one delivers us, then we will go out to you
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tāqǝʿû battāqôaʿ wǝhāḵîn hakkol wǝʾên hōlēḵ lammilḥāmâ
Glosses: sound.PFV.M.3PL on.ART-horn and-prepare.INF ART-all and-NEG.EX go.PTCP.M.SG to.ART-battle
Translation: They have sounded the horn and everything is prepared, but no one
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wəʾên mibbalʿāḏay môšîaʿ
Glosses: and-NEG.EX from-beside.1SG save.PTCP.M.SG
Translation: and no one beside me saves' [BHS Isaiah
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wǝʾên=ḥōleh mikkem ʿālay wǝgōleh ʾeṯ=ʾoznî
Glosses: and-NEG.EX=sick.PTCP.M.SG from.M.2PL over.1SG and-uncover.PTCP.M.SG ACC=ear.1SG
Translation: and no one of you is concerned over me and informs me' (lit., and no one
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ni jrtn=j r=f
Glosses: NEG.EX do\REL-F.SG-ANT=1SG against=M.3SG
Translation: There is nothing that I did against him.’ (Letter to the Dead, Hu bowl 3)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ni rḏiw wnjs n nsr=ṯn nṯrw
Glosses: NEG give\NMLZ-INDF Wenis to flame-2PL god-PL
Translation: Wenis shall not be given to your flame, gods!’ (lit. ‘There is not any giving of Wenis to your flame’) (Pyramid Text § 323bW)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: jw šw m qjb
Glosses: LOC lack in confident
Translation: There is a lack of close friends.’ (Dialogue of a Man with his Ba 123–124)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: jw pd siw ḥr=f
Glosses: LOC bird satiate\PTCP-PRED on=M.3SG
Translation: There is a bird with which one may be satiated.’ (Tomb of Ti, pl. 116)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ni wnt zb ṯtj nb sr nb jm wpr=j w=k
Glosses: NEG exist\NMLZ senior vizir any magistrate any there except=1SG be_alonePTCP.RES=1SG
Translation: (His majesty let me enter in order to audition alone) no senior vizier or any magistrate being there besides me alone.’ (Inscription of Weni, 10–11)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nḥmw šb(w)=f m=f sk sw wn
Glosses: take\PTCP-PL food=M.3SG from=M.3SG as M.3SG exist\PTCP.PRED
Translation: Those who wanted to take his food away from him as it was there’ (Pyramid Text § 290d–291aT)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nn hrwjb
Glosses: NEG.EX peaceful
Translation: There is no peaceful one.’ (Dialogue of a Man with his Ba 125–126)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nn ḥmt
Glosses: NEG.EX servant-F.SG
Translation: There is no servant.’ (Letter UC 32092C r 11)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nn sj m jbj
Glosses: NEG F.3SG in heart-1SG
Translation: It was not in my heart.’ (Sinuhe 223–224)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nn nn šriw
Glosses: NEG this be_small\PTCP.PFV-PRED
Translation: This is not small.’ (Sinuhe, Ashmolean Ostracon 47)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: jrikw m q nn ḏd=f
Glosses: do\PTCP-PRED.1SG as enter\PTCP NEG.EX say\INF-3SG.M
Translation: I was made one who enters without being called.’ (Stela of Wepwawetaa = Münich Gl. WAF 35 line 16)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nn šntw=ṯn m st qsnt
Glosses: NEG.EX detain\SBJV-PASS-2PL in place dire
Translation: You shall not be detained in a dire place.’ (Stela of Nebipusenwosret = BM EA 101 line 14–15)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ni wn jwtf > nn jwtf
Glosses: NEG exist come\SBJV-3SG.M _ NEG come\SBJV-3SG.M
Translation: There is no (possibility) that he shall come > ‘he shall not come
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nn jwtf > nn jwtf
Glosses: NEG.EX come\SBJV-3SG.M _ NEG come\SBJV-3SG.M
Translation: There is not that he shall come’ > ‘he shall not come
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nn wn qw jm
Glosses: NEG exist\PTCP.PRED.M.SG ration-PL there
Translation: (Can I be confident that I did give rations to my household while one writes to me saying) there are no rations there?’ (pBM 10549, vso1-2)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: jw rḏin=j mw n jb ḥbsw n ḥjj nn wn jrn=j r rmṯ
Glosses: LOC give-ANT=1SG water to thirsty clothes to naked NEG EX\PTCP.M.SG do-ANT=1SG against people
Translation: I gave water to the thirsty one, clothes to the naked one, on no occasion did I act against people.’ (Stela Louvre C 196)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nn wn mwtk ḥr ḫst
Glosses: NEG.EX EX\PTCP.M.SG die\NMLZ-2SG.M on desert
Translation: You shall not die in the desert.’ (Sinuhe B 197)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nn wn ḥḥjk r nḥḥ
Glosses: NEG.EX EX\PTCP.M.SG seek\NMLZ-PASS-2SG.M for eternity
Translation: You shall not be sought in eternity.’ (Harpist song, Theban Tomb 50, Text J)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ḫr jnn mn bḥz jmi jnitw pḥtj ḥn pwt
Glosses: PRT if NEG.EX calf let\IMP bring-PASS DEF-bed and DEF-coffin
Translation: If there is no calf, let the bed and the coffin be brought.’ (Ostracon Berlin 12630, verso 1)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mnnute nsantok Apollôn
Glosses: NEG-god except-M.2SG Apollo
Translation: There is no god but you, Apollo.’ (Till, KHML II 33, 16-17)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pḥwj wgjjt=f pw nn jṯt jnt
Glosses: end-DU ramus-M.3SG COP without fetch-INF bring-INF
Translation: It means that the ends of his ramus are without movement back and forth.’ (Papyrus Edwin Smith, plate 3, l. 17)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: is bn wn mdi=k sšw qnw
Glosses: INTER NEG exist\NMLZ PREP=2SG.M scribes many
Translation: Don’t you have many scribes at your disposal?’ (Papyrus Anastasi 5, 11, 4)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nn s n imjrprḥḏ bn wn [lacuna] imjr
Glosses: NEG.EX son to director_of_the_treasury NEG exist\NMLZ [heir] director
Translation: There is no son for the director of the treasury, there exists [no heir] for the director.’ (Wisdom of Ani 20, 5–7, O. Gardiner 357)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ni jrit P
Glosses: NEG do\NMLZ-COMPL P
Translation: There is no action of P’ > ‘P was not done.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ni wnt š
Glosses: NEG exist\NMLZ-COMPL S
Translation: There is no completed existence of S’ > ‘there is no S.
Language: Northern Kurdish
Transcription: Ez na=tʃim doctor .
Glosses: 1SG NEG=go.PRS-1SG doctor
Translation: I am not going to the doctor.
Language: Northern Kurdish
Transcription: Di vî warî da otorîteyeke resmî tune .
Glosses: in DEM regard in authority–CNST.INDF official COP.NEG.PRS.3SG
Translation: In this regard, there is no official authority.
Language: Bulgarian
Transcription: Ima divi kotki
Glosses: have.3SG.PRS wild-PL cat-PL
Translation: There are wild cats.
Language: Bulgarian
Transcription: Njama divi kotki .
Glosses: not.have.3SG.PRS wild-PL cat-PL
Translation: There aren't any wild cats.
Language: Kupia
Transcription: anne nige nay .
Glosses: and run-3SG NEG
Translation: (The tiger stood up) and didn't run.
Language: Kupia
Transcription: iːndʒa santayi ne dorku jati wastuwu nay .
Glosses: DEM market-LOC NEG available become-PRS-F goods NEG
Translation: There are no goods that aren't available at the market.
Language: Assamese
Transcription: bonoria mekuri ase
Glosses: wild cat COP-3SG.PRS
Translation: There are wild cats (in the world).
Language: Pahlavi
Transcription: wināh nē kunēd .
Glosses: sin NEG do.PRS-3SG
Translation: He will not sin.
Language: Sivandi
Transcription: ū bāγgari mardem na=šu .
Glosses: 3SG garden-PL-LNK people NEG=go.PST.3SG
Translation: He did not go into the gardens of those people.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: te harf=am naiti .
Glosses: 2SG word=1SG NEG-get.PST-2SG
Translation: You did not understand my words.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʃupā danibuin …
Glosses: watchman PRV-NEG-be.PST-3PL …
Translation: (if) there are no watchmen
Language: Assamese
Transcription: mohilagoraki(e) gan nagaj
Glosses: woman-CLF-(NOM) song NEG-sing-3SG
Translation: The woman didn't sing.
Language: Assamese
Transcription: bonoria mekuri natʰake
Glosses: wild cat NEG-stay-3SG.PRS
Translation: There are no wild cats.
Language: Gilaki
Transcription: nəkunəm
Glosses: NEG-do.PRS-1SG
Language: Gilaki
Transcription: mašin nəønaø
Glosses: car NEG-PRF-exist.PST-3SG.PST
Translation: There are no cars.
Language: Nepali
Transcription: yini mahilãle jhyãl phoɖinan
Glosses: DEM woman-ERG window break-NEG.PST.3SG
Translation: The woman didn't break the window.
Language: Nepali
Transcription: bārimã birāloharu chhainan
Glosses: garden-LOC cat-PL be-NEG.PST.3SG
Translation: (He is looking outside.) There are no cats in the garden.
Language: Nepali
Transcription: jãgali birāloharu thienan
Glosses: jungle cat-PL be.PST-NEG.PST.3SG
Translation: There were no wild cats (back in the day, before they were brought
Language: Assamese
Transcription: sotalot (etau) mekuri nai
Glosses: yard-LOC (one-ADD) cat NEG.EX
Translation: (He's looking into the yard.) There are no cats in the yard.
Language: Northern Kurdish
Transcription: ez na=tʃim doctor .
Glosses: 1SG NEG=go.PRS-1SG doctor
Translation: I am not going to the doctor.
Language: Northern Kurdish
Transcription: sedemê wê hene .
Glosses: reason-CNST.MSG 3FSG.OBL COP.3SG
Translation: There are reasons for it.
Language: Kupia
Transcription: geeru bandi nay .
Glosses: house build-1SG NEG
Translation: I am not building / won't build a house.
Language: Kupia
Transcription: amci e:jansite saraiyayina da:kʈarlu nenjili .
Glosses: 1SG-GEN agency-LOC fitting doctor-PL NEG.COP-PRF
Translation: There weren't any fitting doctors in our agency.
Language: Kupia
Transcription: gerri ayile kicco nay .
Glosses: house-LOC come-TMP what NEG
Translation: And when they came into the house, there was nothing in it.
Language: Odia
Transcription: se gɔla nahĩ .
Glosses: 3SG go.PST-3SG NEG
Translation: He did not go.
Language: Odia
Transcription: kintu bɔrttɔman se nɔjibɔ kahĩki ?
Glosses: but now 3SG NEG-go-FUT-3SG why
Translation: But why shouldn't she go now?
Language: Odia
Transcription: bɔɽɔ nahĩ . –choʈɔ diɔ .
Glosses: big NEG.be-3SG small give-2PL.IMP
Translation: There are no big ones – (costumer:) Give (me) a small one.
Language: Odia
Transcription: premika nɔthile birɔhɔ jɔntrɔɳo nɔthanta ki kehi mɔdɔ piunɔthante .
Glosses: mistress NEG-be-COND.CVB separation pain NEG-be-COND-3SG or anybody wine drink-IP-NEG-AUX-COND-3PL
Translation: If there were no girls, there would be no pain of separation nor
Language: North-Central Talysh
Transcription: hic kas niaš
Glosses: none somebody NEG-PRS-go
Translation: No one is going.
Language: North-Central Talysh
Transcription: câra=i ni magam əm ki bəšam
Glosses: solution=INDF NEG except DEMP COMP SUBJ-go-1PL
Translation: There is no solution but that we go.
Language: North-Central Talysh
Transcription: vinə sas=i ni=a
Glosses: see-3SG voice=INDF NEG=COP.3SG
Translation: She sees that there is no answer.
Language: Eastern Armenian
Transcription: Vardaně gnecʻ gírkʻě .
Glosses: Vardan.NOM-DEF buy.AOR.3SG book.NOM-DEF
Translation: Vardan bought the book.
Language: Eastern Armenian
Transcription: Vardaně čʻgnec’ gírkʻě .
Glosses: Vardan.NOM-DEF NEG-buy.AOR.3SG book.NOM-DEF
Translation: Vardan did not buy the book.
Language: Eastern Armenian
Transcription: Hamaynkʻi łekavari taně heṙaxos čʻka .
Glosses: community-DAT leader-DAT house-DAT-DEF telephone.NOM NEG-exist-PRS.3SG
Translation: There is no telephone in the house of the leader of the community.
Language: Eastern Armenian
Transcription: Inč’u čʻkan barjrakarg ēkʻskursavarner ?
Glosses: why NEG-exist-PRS.3PL high.quality tourist.guide-PL.NOM
Translation: Why there are no high-quality tourist guides?' (headline)
Language: Modern Greek
Transcription: ðen ypárchei fármako s’aftí tin arróstia
Glosses: NEG exist medicine of-DEM.F.SG DEF.F.ACC illness
Translation: There is no cure [lit. ‘medicine'] for this illness.
Language: Albanian
Transcription: S’vajta (më) në bibliotekë .
Glosses: NEG-go.PST.1SG (anymore) in library
Translation: I didn't go to the library (anymore).
Language: Albanian
Transcription: Ndër ne s’ka kundërshtime .
Glosses: among 1PL.ACC NEG-have.3SG objection.PL
Translation: There are no conflicts among us.
Language: Latvian
Transcription: Viņš nerunā latviski .
Glosses: 3SG.M NEG-speak.PRS.3SG Latvian
Translation: He doesn't speak Latvian.
Language: Lithuanian
Transcription: Aš nenusipirkau naujo dviračio
Glosses: 1SG NEG-buy.PST.1SG new.GEN bicycle.GEN
Translation: I have not bought a new bicycle.
Language: Latvian
Transcription: Nebija savvaļas kaķu .
Glosses: NEG-PST.COP wild cat.PL.GEN
Translation: There were no wild cats.
Language: Lithuanian
Transcription: Protestuoti dėl to nebuvo kam .
Glosses: protest.INF because.of that NEG-be.PST.3SG who.DAT
Translation: There was no one who would protest about that.
Language: French
Transcription: Il a voulu trouver un poste , mais il n’y en avait pas .
Glosses: 3SG.M have.3SG.PRS try.PTCP find.INF INDF job but 3SG.M NEG-LOC of.PL have.3SG.IP NEG
Translation: He tried to find a job, but there weren't any.
Language: Early Irish
Transcription: canaid máire
Glosses: sing-PRS.3SG Mary
Translation: Mary sings.
Language: Early Irish
Transcription: nicain máire
Glosses: NEG-sing.PRS.3SG Mary
Translation: Mary does not sing.
Language: Early Irish
Transcription: attaat fíadchait and
Glosses: at-COP.PRS.3PL wild-cat.nom.PL in.3SG.N
Translation: There are wild cats.
Language: Early Irish
Transcription: nitaat fíadchait and
Glosses: NEG-COP.PRS.3SG wild-cat.NOM.PL in.3SG.N
Translation: There are no wild cats.
Language: Breton
Transcription: Un draonienn a zo duhont .
Glosses: ART valley VERB.PRT COP.PRS to-there
Translation: There's the/a valley over there.
Language: Breton
Transcription: An draonienn n’emañ ket duhont .
Glosses: ART valley NEG+COP NEG to-there
Translation: There's no valley over there.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: xolāse hīč goftegūi az pīrežene nūnd
Glosses: and.finally NEG question from old.woman-DEF COP.NEG
Translation: And at the end, there were no questions from the old woman.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ya dāya kaywānū mawu
Glosses: one mother old.lady IND-be.PRS.3SG
Translation: There is an old lady.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: čünka nwāraka hē
Glosses: because cassette-DEF exist.3SG
Translation: because there are cassettes
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: falākay mwāy ay wā nīya
Glosses: farmer-DEF-? IND.say.PRS.3SG well wind not.exist.3SG
Translation: The farmer says: “Well, there's no wind.”
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ustatər utɐɣ=ə xɐli naha
Glosses: over.there room=LNK empty exist.PRS.3SG
Translation: Over there, there is an empty room.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ita rɐ naha
Glosses: one road exist-3SG
Translation: There is one road.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɐxər dín=u məzháb=u xudɐ ki isə
Glosses: after.all religion=and faith=and god COMP be.PRS.3SG
Translation: After all, there is religion, faith and God.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: u bəlɐyə ki dər dunyɐ nəna bi
Glosses: and misfortune REL in world NEG-exist be.PST
Translation: whatever misfortune that existed in the world
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ame xɐnə hitʃ kəs nesə
Glosses: 1PL house NEG somebody NEG-be.PRS-3SG
Translation: There is nobody at home.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: jānevar dare , xu dare
Glosses: wild.animals be.at.PRS-3SG boar be.at.PRS-3Sg
Translation: (Why (do) we need a night watchman?) There are wild animals; there are boars.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: esā in rasmā ābee
Glosses: nowadays DEM ceremony-PL PRV-be.PST.3PL
Translation: Nowadays there are ceremonies …
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: zemestān o bāhār o payiz o tābestān ne=dāʃte
Glosses: winter and spring and autumn and summer NEG-be.at.PST-3SG
Translation: There was no winter, spring, autumn, and summer (i.e., where we live there is no difference between the seasons).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: vind=əš=e də gəla əmsafa heste .
Glosses: see=3SG=TR two CLF then exist-3SG
Translation: He saw that there are two baskets.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: vinən kə bale , vâš ba .
Glosses: see-3PL COMP yes grass be-3SG
Translation: They see that yes, there's grass.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ǧeir az xudâ hikas nebu .
Glosses: apart from god nobody NEG-be.3SG
Translation: Apart from God, there's nobody.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yek dāzan=ē boda=ø
Glosses: one woman=INDF become.PST-PP=COP.NPST.3SG
Translation: There is (lit. has been) a woman.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ġayr az xodā hīčka nayatØ
Glosses: except from god nobody NEG-COP.PST-3SG
Translation: Except for God, there was no one.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: se muɳɖɔ hɔlai nahĩ kɔribaru ɔnyɔ jɔɳɔkɔ kɔhila
Glosses: 3SG head shake-CVB NEG do-INF-ABL other CLF-DEF say-PST-3SG
Translation: since she shook her head and said no, the other one
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kheɭunɔthila
Glosses: play-IPFV-NEG-AUX-PST-1SG
Translation: I was not playing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: taku sɔtɔrkɔ kɔraidebe puɔ jemiti istri nɔchũẽ .
Glosses: 3MSG-DAT careful do-CAUS-CVB-give-FUT-2PL boy in.order iron NEG-touch-3SG.HAB
Translation: Warn her that the boy should not touch the iron.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: eʈhi keteguɽie saikel ɔchi .
Glosses: here some-PL bicycle be-3SG
Translation: There are some bicycles here.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tumɔ laibrerire bɔngɔɭa bɔhi ɔchi ? hɔ̃ ketekhɔɳɖɔ ɔchi .
Glosses: 2SG library-LOC Bangla book be-3SG yes some-CLF be-3SG
Translation: Are there Bengali books in your library? Yes, there are some.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: e bɔsre purusɔ o strimanɔnkɔrɔ bɔsiba jaga ɔchi .
Glosses: DEM bus-LOC man and woman-PL-OBL-GEN sit-INF place be-3SG
Translation: In this bus there are seats for gentlemen and (seats) for ladies.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: deuɭɔ bhitɔre kie ɔchi ki ? na , kehi nahĩ .
Glosses: temple inside-LOC someone be-3SG INT no anyone NEG.be-3SG
Translation: Is there someone in the temple? No, there isn't anyone.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bɔɽɔ nahĩ choʈɔ diɔ .
Glosses: big NEG.be-3SG small give-2PL.IMP
Translation: There are no big (ones); give me small (ones).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yini mahilã git gãũdinan
Glosses: DEM woman song sing-NEG.PRS.3SG
Translation: The woman doesn't sing.' Sugam Singh, Marie-Caroline Pons (p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yini mahilãle git gãinan
Glosses: DEM woman-ERG song sing-NEG.PST.3SG
Translation: The woman didn't sing.' Sugam Singh, Marie-Caroline Pons (p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yini mahilã jhyal phoɖdinan
Glosses: DEM woman window break-NEG.PRS.3SG
Translation: The woman didn't break the window.' Sugam Singh, Marie-Caroline Pons (p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bārimã birāloharu chhan
Glosses: garden-LOC cat-PL be-3SG
Translation: (When he looked outside) there were cats in the garden.' Sugam Singh, Marie-Caroline Pons (p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bārimã birāloharu thie
Glosses: garden-LOC cat-PL be.PST-3SG
Translation: (When he looked) there were no cats in the garden.' Sugam Singh, Marie-Caroline Pons (p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bārimã birāloharu thienan
Glosses: garden-LOC cat-PL be-NEG.PST.3SG
Translation: (he looked outside) There were no cats in the garden.' Sugam Singh, Marie-Caroline Pons (p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: jãgali birāloharu hũdeinan
Glosses: jungle cat-PL be.PRS-NEG.PRS.3SG
Translation: There are no wild cats.' (also given for `wild cats don't exist’). Sugam Singh, Marie-Caroline Pons (p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mohilagoraki(e) gan nagaj .
Glosses: Woman-CLF(-NOM) song NEG-sing-3SG
Translation: The woman didn't sing.' Krishna Boro and Nihankara Dutta (p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mohilagoraki(e) gan goa nasile
Glosses: woman-CLF(-NOM) song sing-PTCP NEG-COP-PST-3SG
Translation: The woman didn't sing.' Krishna Boro and Nihankara Dutta (p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sotalot keitaman mekuri ase
Glosses: yard-LOC some cat COP-3SG.PRS
Translation: (Hearing noise from outside) there are some cats in the yard' Krishna Boro and Nihankara Dutta (p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sotalot keitaman mekuri asil
Glosses: yard-LOC some cat COP-PST
Translation: (When he looked to the yard) there were some cats in the yard.' Krishna Boro and Nihankara Dutta (p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bonoria mekuri tʰake / ase
Glosses: wild cat stay-3SG.PRS / COP-3SG.PRS
Translation: There are wild cats.' Krishna Boro and Nihankara Dutta (p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sotalot (etau) mekuri nasil
Glosses: yard-LOC one-ADD cat NEG-be-PST
Translation: (When he looked into the yard) there were no wild cats in the yard.' Krishna Boro and Nihankara Dutta (p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bonoria mekuri nasil
Glosses: wild cat NEG-be-PST
Translation: There were no wild cats (back in the day, before they were brought here).' Krishna Boro and Nihankara Dutta (p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Anušě gełecʻik ałǰik ē .
Glosses: Anuš.NOM-DEF beautiful girl.NOM is.3SG
Translation: Anuš is a beautiful girl.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Anušě gełecʻik ałǰik čʻē .
Glosses: Anuš.NOM-DEF beautiful girl.NOM NEG-is.3SG
Translation: Anuš is not a beautiful girl.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Im hayrě Ani hyuranocʻum ē .
Glosses: my father.NOM-DEF Ani.NOM hotel-LOC be.3SG
Translation: My father is in the Hotel Ani.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ðen ypárchei fármako s’aftí tin arróstia
Glosses: NEG exist medicine of-DEM.FSG DEF.ACC illness
Translation: There is no cure [lit. ‘medicine'] for this illness.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Il n’y a pas de centre équivalent en Belgique .
Glosses: 3SG NEG-there have.PRS NEG of center equivalent in Belgium
Translation: There isn't an equivalent center in Belgium.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Les chats sauvages (n’)existent pas .
Glosses: DEF.ART.PL cat.PL wild.PL (NEG)-exist.PRS.3PL NEG
Translation: There are (no) wild cats.' (Raphaël Domange, p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: No hi podia haver hagut cap altra manera d’aconseguirho .
Glosses: NEG there can.IP.3SG have.INF have.PTCP NEG other way of-achieve.INF-3SG
Translation: There could not have been any other way of achieving it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Es gibt keine Lehrer .
Glosses: it give NEG.QUANT-PL teacher.PL
Translation: There are no teachers.' (Anne-Maria Fehn, p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ludwig mag keine Filme .
Glosses: Ludwig likes NEG.Q-PL movie-PL
Translation: Ludwig does not like movies.' (Anne-Maria Fehn, p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Da sind keine Wildkatzen im Garten .
Glosses: there are NEG.QUANT-PL wild.cat-PL in.DEF garden
Translation: There are no wild cats in the garden.' (Anne-Maria Fehn, p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Det finns ingen ost i kylskapet .
Glosses: it be.at any cheese in fridge-DET
Translation: There is no cheese in the fridge.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Det finns inte ost i kylskapet .
Glosses: it be.at NEG cheese in fridge-DEF
Translation: There isn't any cheese in the fridge.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mae’r cwrw `ma'n °gryf .
Glosses: be.PRS.3SG-ART beer this-PROG strong
Translation: This beer is strong.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dydy’r cwrw ‘ma °ddim yn °gryf .
Glosses: be.NEG.PRS.3SG-ART beer this NEG PROG strong
Translation: This beer is not strong.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a:taat da norpe
Glosses: COP.PRS.3PL two inheritance.PL
Translation: there are/exist two inheritances
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nita Cormac sund , atta insind chathraig
Glosses: NEG-COP.PRS.3SG Cormac here, at-COP.PRS.3SG in-ART city-DAT.SG
Translation: Cormac is not here, he is in town.' (Cormac Anderson, p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: attaat fíadchait insind gurt
Glosses: at-COP.PRS.3PL wild-cat.NOM.PL in-ART garden.DAT.SG
Translation: There are wild cats in the garden.' (Cormac Anderson, p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nitaat fíadchait insind gurt
Glosses: NEG-COP.PRS.3PL wild-cat.NOM.PL in-ART garden.DAT.SG
Translation: There are no wild cats in the garden.' (Cormac Anderson, p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɑf morɑn
Glosses: NEG sing-PRS.1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: morɑn
Glosses: sing-PRS.1SG
Translation: I sing/ I am singing/ I will sing
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: iźəń morɑ
Glosses: NEG.PST-PST.1SG sing.CNG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɑšəń morɑ
Glosses: NEG.PST-PST.1SG sing.CNG
Translation: I did not sing
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɑf morɑľəń
Glosses: NEG sing-PST.1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ťɑt morɑ
Glosses: NEG.IMP-2SG sing.CNG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ťɑzɑt morɑ
Glosses: NEG.IMP-OPT-2SG sing.CNG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɑfəľəksəľəń morɑ
Glosses: NEG-DES.1SG sing.CNG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɑf morɑńďäŕɑn
Glosses: NEG sing-COND-1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: morɑńďäŕɑn
Glosses: sing-COND-1SG
Translation: if I sing
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɑf morɑńďäŕɑľəń
Glosses: NEG sing-COND.CONJ.1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (mon) ɑf odɑn
Glosses: 1SG NEG young-PRS.1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pɑkśɑsɑ ɑš trɑktər
Glosses: field-INE NEG tractor
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pɑkśɑsɑ ɑjɑš trɑktər
Glosses: field-INE NEG tractor
Translation: there is no tractor in the field
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: moń ɑš ćoraźä
Glosses: 1SG.GEN NEG son-POSS.1SG.SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: moń ɑjɑš ćoraźä
Glosses: 1SG.GEN NEG son-POSS.1SG.SG
Translation: I don't have a son
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (mon) ɑf pɑkśɑsɑn
Glosses: 1SG NEG field-INE-PRS.1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (mon) ɑšɑn pɑkśɑsɑ
Glosses: 1SG NEG-PRS.1SG field-INE
Translation: I am not in the field
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (mon) ɑf odəľəń
Glosses: 1SG NEG young-PST.1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pɑkśɑsɑ ɑšəľ trɑktər
Glosses: field-INE NEG-PST.3SG tractor
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: moń ɑšəľ ćoraźä
Glosses: 1SG.GEN NEG-PST.3SG son-POSS.1SG.SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (mon) ɑf pɑkśɑsəľəń
Glosses: 1SG NEG field-INE-PST.1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (mon) ɑšəľəń pɑkśɑsɑ
Glosses: 1SG NEG-PST.1SG field-INE
Translation: I was not in the field
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kuχńasa pľita uľi , no son ušńəma pengasa .
Glosses: kitchen-INE stove be-PRS.3SG but 3SG warn-INF firewood-INE
Translation: There is a stove in the kitchen, but it must be warmed with firewood.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kudońkä uľi , žuvatańkä uľiJť .
Glosses: house-POSS.1PL be-PRS.3SG cattle-POSS.1PL be-PRS.3PL
Translation: We have a house, we have cattle.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ajɑš trɑktəRt , šɑriJť aš .
Glosses: NEG tractor-PL wheel.PL NEG
Translation: There are no tractors, there are no wheels.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Moń ɑš ćorańä .
Glosses: 1SG.GEN NEG son-POSS.1SG.PL
Translation: I don't have sons.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Moń ɑjɑš ćorańä .
Glosses: 1SG.GEN NEG son-POSS.1SG.PL
Translation: I don't have sons.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Da śiń puləsnəvək aš .
Glosses: and 3PL.GEN tail-POSS.3PL.SG/PL-CLT NEG
Translation: And they do not have tails either.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Lomaťť , kaľi ajaš ťińgä śeľməńťä ?
Glosses: person.PL Q NEG 2PL.GEN-CLT eye-POSS.2PL.SG/PL
Translation: People, don't either of you have eyes?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pɑkśɑsɑ ɑšəĽť trɑktəRt
Glosses: field-INE NEG-PST.3PL tractor-PL
Translation: there were no tractors in the field
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: moń ɑšəĽť ćorańä
Glosses: 1SG.GEN NEG-PST.3PL son-POSS.1SG.PL
Translation: I didn't have sons.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aš kosɑ , ɑš məźɑrdɑ kńigɑńä luvəms , …
Glosses: NEG where.INE NEG when book-DIM read-INF …
Translation: There is no place and time to read a book.' (Lit. “There is no where, there is no when to read a book.”)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: T’äńi uľi koda azəms: jumafksəńkä oćuftəĽť .
Glosses: now be-PRS.3SG how say-INF loss-POSS.1PL big.PL-PST.3PL
Translation: Now it is possible to say: Our losses were great.' (Lit. “Now there is how to say […]”) [MokshEr-V.3/Moksha/2003-9-10/11]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nona šiťńəń Moskusəľəń .
Glosses: previous day-GEN.DEF.PL Moscow-INE-PST.1SG
Translation: During the previous days I was in Moscow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mäľaftk , ćoraj , af kudsat / Ćebäŕńasta pačkəťť !
Glosses: remember-IMP.2SG>3SG boy-VOC NEG house-INE-PRS.2SG _ nicely arrive.IMP.2SG
Translation: Remember, my son, you are not at home / Go [to the house] nicely!' [MokshEr-V.3/Varia/B/9]
Language: Erzya
Transcription: – Vɑńɑ , ton kudsɑt ? – Ašɑn kudsɑ , – atvečɑś śä .
Glosses: _ Vańa 2SG house-INE-PRS.2SG _ NEG-PRS.1SG house-INE _ answer-PST.3SG it
Translation: –Vańa, are you at home? – I am not at home, – he answered.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mon Moskusa vesťəvək ɑšəľəń .
Glosses: 1SG Moscow-INE once-CLT NEG-PST.1SG
Translation: I have never been to Moscow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: – Suvak , požalsta , päľən ! Aďä ! – Af , af , suvśəms aš məźarda , – atkazaś Koročkov .
Glosses: _ enter-IMP.2SG please side-POSS.1SG come.on _ NEG NEG enter-FREQ-INF NEG when _ refuse-PST.3SG Koročkov
Translation: – Please, enter my place! Come on! – No, no, there is no time to enter, – Koročkov refused.' MokshEr-V.3/Moksha/2002/3]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: – S’kamət vanat ? – Af , tosa taga uľiJť śťiŕńat , śińgä vaniJť…
Glosses: _ alone-2SG watch-PRS.2SG _ NEG there yet be-PRS.3PL girl-DIM-PL 3PL-CLT watch-PRS.3PL
Translation: – Are you watching [the calves] alone? – No, there are other girls; they are also watching.' [MokshEr-V.3/Varia/A/9]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: – Aš mezevək , štoli ? – Ajaš , ot’säj !
Glosses: _ NEG anything Q-Q _ NEG uncle-VOC
Translation: Isn't there anything? – No, my uncle!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: UľiJť ľi ťiń kodaməvək pravańťä ? Śembəń ťiń inksənt aťvečan: aš .
Glosses: be-PRS.3PL Q 2PL.GEN any.kind.of right-POSS.2PL all-GEN 2PL.GEN for.POSS.2PL answer-PRS.1SG NEG
Translation: Do you have rights of any kind? I shall answer for all of you: no.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: – Moń kojsən , ɑš , …
Glosses: _ 1SG.GEN way-INESS-POSS.1SG NEG …
Translation: – But in your opinion, nothing happened? – In my opinion, no, […]' [MokshEr-V.3/Moksha/2003-5-6/23]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … kodɑmɑ ɑšsɑ eŕäiJť lomɑttńä !
Glosses: _ what.kind.of poverty-INESS live-PRS.3PL person.NOM.DEF.PL
Translation: what poverty people live in!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … ɑšu mokšəń śemjästɑ ćorɑńäś ɑrɑś sodɑf pisɑťeľks , …
Glosses: … _ poor Moksha-GEN family-ELAT boy-DIM-NOM.DEF.SG become-PST.3SG know-PST.PTCP author-TRA
Translation: the little boy from a poor Moksha family became a well-know author
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Čɑstškɑdɑ meľä moĽť tozɑ i mujɑt – ɑšɑjkɑ .
Glosses: hour-CMPR-ABL after go-PST.2SG there.ILL and find-PRS.2SG _ not.a.thing
Translation: After about an hour you went there and find – not a thing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Da , viďənc azəms , käľəń šačəmakasəmasa tuftaLńä , məźars kodaməvək učonajəńďi lacŕäc ašəśť sodav , iśť muv .
Glosses: yes truth-GEN.POSS.3SG.SG tell-INF language-GEN be.born-NMLZ-grow-NMLZ-INESS reason.NOM.DEF.PL how.many-ILL what.kind.of-CLT scholar-DAT well-in.order NEG.PST.3PL be.known.CNG NEG.PST.3PL be.found.CNG
Translation: Yes, to tell the truth, the reasons of the evolution of language have so far not been well known, not been discovered by any scholar.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: No kɑrɑbəľś ɑšəź kuLcəndɑ , iź šɑrkśńə ɑf śej , ɑf tov .
Glosses: but vessel-NOM.DEF.SG NEG.PST.3SG obey.CNG NEG.PST.3SG turn.CNG NEG here.LAT NEG there.LAT
Translation: But the vessel didn't obey, didn't turn this way or that way.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: morɑť ɑľi ɑš ?
Glosses: sing-PST.2SG or NEG
Translation: Did you sing or not?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɑšəźəń mora
Glosses: NEG-NEG.PST.1SG sing.CNG
Translation: I did not sing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wo maiguo shu
Glosses: I buy-EXP book
Translation: I have bought books (before).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wo meiyou maiguo shu
Glosses: I not-have buy-EXP book
Translation: I have not bought books (before).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *wo bu maiguo shu
Glosses: I not buy-EXP book
Translation: Intended: `I have not bought books (before).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ngo maizo syu
Glosses: I buy-PFV book
Translation: I bought books.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ngo mou maizo syu
Glosses: I not.have buy-PFV book
Translation: Intended: `I did not buy books.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ngo m maizo syu
Glosses: I not buy-PFV book
Translation: Intended: `I did not buy books.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ngo maigwo syu
Glosses: I buy-EXP book
Translation: I have bought books (before).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ngo mou maigwo syu
Glosses: I not.have buy-EXP book
Translation: I have not bought books (before).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ngo m maigwo syu
Glosses: I not buy-EXP book
Translation: Intended: `I have not bought books (before).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ngo maide syu
Glosses: I buy-PFV book
Translation: I bought books.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ngo mau maide syu
Glosses: I not buy-PFV book
Translation: (`I did not buy books.')
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ngo mau maigwo syu
Glosses: I not buy-EXP book
Translation: I have not bought books (before).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: laoshi bu zai keshili
Glosses: teacher not be.at classroom-inside
Translation: The teacher is not in the classroom.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [you yi ge shibing] kanjian yi zhi laoshu dabaitian zai jie shang paolaipaoqu
Glosses: have one CLF officer see one CLF rat big.morning be.at street up run-come-run-go
Translation: An officer saw a rat running on the street in broad daylight.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [jau go sibing] gindou jau zek lousyu jatgwongjatbaak hai tiu gaai dou zaulaizauhui
Glosses: have CLF officer see-COMPL have CLF rat sun-light-sun-white be.at CLF street LOC run-come-run-go
Translation: An officer saw a rat running on the street in broad daylight.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bu lin shen quan , heyi zhi monizhi huan
Glosses: not come deep stream how know submerge-drown-GEN danger
Translation: If one does not come close to a deep stream, how can one understand the danger of drowning?' (CN《孔子家語》Kongzi Jiayu 206 BC–AD 220)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hai [meiyou zoudao] genqian
Glosses: still [not-have walk-COMPL] in.front
Translation: still have not walked to the front.' (CN《紅樓夢》Dream of the Red Chamber AD 1748)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: fakttarðəŋ döröθ bulmawə
Glosses: fact-PL-GEN truthful be-NEG-NMLZ-P.3
Translation: unreliability of facts
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Min Mäskäwgä kitergä ulajəm .
Glosses: I Moscow-DAT leave-POT-DAT think-PRS-1SG
Translation: I think I will go to Moscow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Min Mäskäwgä kitmäθkä ulajəm .
Glosses: I Moscow-DAT leave-NEG.POT-DAT think-PRS-1SG
Translation: I think I will not go to Moscow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Min däreskä kildem kitaptǝ uqəmajənsa .
Glosses: I lesson-DAT come-PST-1SG book-ACC read-NEG.CVB.ATT
Translation: I came to the lesson without having read the book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mineŋ mašinam juq .
Glosses: I.GEN car-POSS.1SG NEG.EX.COP
Translation: I haven’t got a car.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mineŋ kitabəm öθtäldä juq .
Glosses: I.GEN book-POSS.1SG table-LOC NEG.EX.COP
Translation: My book is not on the table.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mineŋ keθämdä täŋkä juq .
Glosses: I.GEN pocket-POSS.1SG-LOC coin NEG.EX.COP
Translation: {– That coin I gave you, is it in your pocket? – No,} `there is no coin in my pocket.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Min kisäge šəltəratqənda äsäj eštä tügel ine /_juq ine .
Glosses: I yesterday-ADJ ring-CAUS-PTCP.PST-LOC mother work-LOC NEG.COP be.PST NEG.EX.COP be.PST
Translation: Yesterday, when I phoned, my mom wasn’t at work.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Moratqa ös jäš tügel , ä biš jäš Ø .
Glosses: Murat-DAT three year NEG.COP but five year COP
Translation: Murat isn’t three, he is five years old.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Min Öfögä barɣanda un biš juq ine .
Glosses: I Ufa-DAT go-PTCP.PST-LOC ten five NEG.EX.COP be.PST
Translation: When I went off to Ufa, I wasn’t even 15 years old.' (lit. I wasn’t 15 years old)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Min Öfögä barɣanda un biš tügel ine .
Glosses: I Ufa-DAT go-PTCP.PST-LOC ten five NEG.COP be.PST
Translation: When I went off to Ufa, I wasn’t even 15 years old.' (lit. I wasn’t 15 years old)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Donjala bal qorto bötön bulmajasaq .
Glosses: world-LOC honey worm-POSS.3 whole BE-NEG-FUT
Translation: Soon there will be no bees in the world.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Min awǝlda jäšägändä traktorǝm bulmanǝ .
Glosses: I village-LOC live-PTCP.PST-LOC tractor-POSS.1SG be-NEG-PST
Translation: When I lived down in the country, I didn’t have my tractor.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jəjələš kisägä tügel ine , ä joma köndö buldə .
Glosses: meeting yesterday-DAT NEG.COP be.PST but Friday day-ACC be-PST
Translation: The meeting was not yesterday, but on Friday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Uramda həwəq tügel .
Glosses: street-LOC cold NEG.COP
Translation: It is not cold outside.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Min ður tügel alma aštəm .
Glosses: I big NEG.COP apple eat-PST-1SG
Translation: I ate a small [lit. not big] apple.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Min unǝ osratqanǝm bar .
Glosses: I that.ACC get-CAUS-PTCP.PST-P.1SG there.is
Translation: {– Have you ever met my sister? –} `I have met her.' (roughly `there is my having met her')
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Anǝ hich kürgänem jük .
Glosses: that.ACC never see-PTCP.PST-1SG NEG.EX.COP
Translation: I have never seen him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Men korganim yoq .
Glosses: I see-PTCP.PST-1SG NEG.EX.COP
Language: Bashkir
Transcription: Size inanmayacağim .
Glosses: you.DAT believe-NEG-FUT-1SG
Translation: I will not believe you.
Language: Bashkir
Transcription: Size inanacak değilim .
Glosses: you.DAT believe-FUT NEG.COP-1SG
Translation: Of course I will not believe you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Men ešlämägänmen .
Glosses: I work-NEG-PTCP.PST-1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jašlǝk uŋgan tügel .
Glosses: crop grow-PTCP.PST NEG.EX.COP
Translation: The crops haven’t grown.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: eeǯǝ , bičä jumǝ ketn !
Glosses: grandmmother NEG.IMP thing do-IMP.PL
Translation: Grandma, don’t do anything.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: oda deerän en šin oborudovanigə esə avxla , xöönnj öŋgär iršgoʁinʲ medx kergtä
Glosses: now while-POSS.REFL this new equipment-ACC NEG take-CVB.SUC after-POSS.3 for.free come-PTCP.FUT-NEG-ACC-P.3 know-PTCP.FUT must
Translation: While as of now [we] haven’t received this new equipment, it is important to know that later on it won’t come free of charge.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: xörǝn tavǝn duunad komendantin selvǝg ugaʁar madǝndǝ jovdǝg alʲ uga bääsǝn bolǯana
Glosses: 20-EXT five-EXT kilometer-DAT commander-GEN advise NEG.COP-INS 1PL-DAT go-PTCP.HAB where NEG.COP be-PTCP.PST become-PROG-PRS
Translation: Without the commander’s permission, we could not get out anywhere (more than) 25 kilometres.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: madndə , unär temän uga , mörən , xön , bodmalə
Glosses: 1.PL-DAT true-INS camel NEG.EX.COP horse-EXT sheep-EXT cattle
Translation: Honestly speaking, there are no camels (on our farms), (only) horses, sheep, cattle.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sän jumǝn uga
Glosses: good thing-EXT NEG.EX.COP
Translation: There is nothing good.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: donta biši
Glosses: crazy NEG-Q
Translation: Isn’t she crazy?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: oda cagtə uvəl uvel bišǝ
Glosses: now time-DAT winter winter NEG
Translation: Nowadays the winter is not (a real) winter.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: asxna hotə dolan časla bišǝ
Glosses: evening-GEN meal seven hour-COM NEG
Translation: The dinner is not at 7 o’clock (it will be at 8 p.m.).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: terǝ ʁancxǝn gergǝnj bišǝ alʲ ezǝvltǝ olǯǝ avčǝ
Glosses: that single wife-POSS.3 NEG.PRS or property find-CVB.IPFV take-EVID
Translation: He has not only obtained his wife but also a kingdom.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: širä doorǝ mečik bäänä
Glosses: table under ball be-PRS
Translation: There is a / the ball under the table.’ / ‘The ball is under the table.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bi čon bišəv
Glosses: 1.SG.NOM wolf NEG-1SG
Translation: I’m not a wolf.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: xojr kövün xojr küükǝn däkčǝ tednä ǯilin küüktǝ uga=č
Glosses: two boy-EXT two girl-EXT again 3PL-GEN year-GEN child-PL NEG.COP=EVID
Translation: There are 2 boys and 2 girls and it looks like there is no more children with that year (of birth).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: däkčǝ zarʁdǝ odsǝn uga
Glosses: again court-DAT go-PTCP.PST NEG.COP
Translation: He hasn’t gone to court again.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tednä tuskar martxmǝn bišǝ
Glosses: 3PL.GEN about forget-PTCP.FUT-AFF NEG.PRS
Translation: One should not forget about them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sään kövüd tiigdǝm bišǝ !
Glosses: good boy-PL do.so-PTCP.HAB-AFF NEG.PRS
Translation: Good boys do not act like this!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nanta xamdan untčaxšǝ
Glosses: 1.SG-ASSOC together sleep-PROG-PTCP.FUT-NEG
Translation: (She) is not (at this moment) sleeping together with me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: meklätä usar xotǝ keǯǝ bolšgo
Glosses: frog-ASSOC water-INS food do-CVB.IPFV become-PTCP.FUT-NEG
Translation: (She/he) cannot cook with water containing frogs.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ene mör ber jobalangi maγad γarγan cidaqu mör busu bui
Glosses: DEM.PROX path FOC suffering-ACC certain exit-CAUS-CVB can-NPST.PTCP path ASC.NEG COP-PRS
Translation: This path is not the path that can save from suffering.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ike sayin mörin bišai bilei
Glosses: very good horse-GEN NEG.PRS be.PST
Translation: This is not [a sign] of a very good horse.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ünen xudaliyini lablaji medekü biši
Glosses: true lie-POSS.3 specify-CVB.IPFV know-PTCP.FUT NEG.PRS
Translation: We do not know if it is true or false.