lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Japhug
Transcription: [iɕqʰa tɤ-tɯt-a] nɯ tú-wɣ-stu qʰe ,
Glosses: just.now IFR-say[II]-1SG DEM IPFV-INV-do.like LNK
Translation: One does as I just said, and…' (2002 tWsqar)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: iɕqʰa [ʑ-nɯ-z-mɯnmu-t-a] nɯ mɯ-pjɤ-pe rcama .
Glosses: the.aforementioned TRAL-AOR-CAUS-move-PST:TR-1SG DEM NEG-IFR.IPFV-be.good FSP
Translation: It was probably not a good thing that I had [gone and] moved them (as I said above).' (150819 kumpGa) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0006388#S41"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕendɤre <luban> kɯ iɕqʰa [tɯrpa tʰa-fse] nɯ to-ndo tɕe ,
Glosses: LNK ANTHR ERG the.aforementioned axe AOR:3→3-whet DEM IFR-take LNK
Translation: Luban took the axe that he had whetted.' (150902 luban-zh)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɯrpa iɕqʰa tʰɯ-fse-t-a
Glosses: axe just.now AOR-whet-PST:TR-1SG
Translation: I just whetted a/the axe.' (elicited)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: jinde ku-nɯ-tu ɕi kɯma mɤ-xsi ma kɯɕɯŋgɯ ʁo pɯ-tu ,
Glosses: nowadays DUBIT-AUTO-exist QU SFP NEG-GENR:know LNK in.former.times TOP.ADVERS IPFV.PST-exist
Translation: It is not clear whether it is still to be found nowadays, but it did exist in former times.' (23-scuz)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: `a-tɤɕime , nɤ-βɟu ɲɯ-ɕar-a ɕi , aʑo tu-ozgrɯ-a' nɯra to-ti , `ma nɤ-pi ɣɯ aʑo tɤ-azgrɯ-a ɕti' to-ti
Glosses: 1SG.POSS-lady 2SG.POSS-mat IPFV-search-1SG QU 1SG IPFV-bow-1SG DEM:PL IFR-say LNK 1SG.POSS-elder.sibling GEN 1SG AOR-bow-1SG be.AFF:FACT IFR-say
Translation: He said `My lady, should I look for a cushion for you, or should I bow [for you to sit on my back]', and he said `Because I bowed for your elder sister [to sit].
Language: Japhug
Transcription: `nɤʑo ʁo nɤʑo ma , a-βɟu ɲɯ-tɯ-ɕar kɯ-ɤtsɯtsu me' to-ti .
Glosses: 2SG TOP.ADVERS 2SG LNK 1SG.POSS-mat IPFV-2-search INF.STAT-have.time not.exist:FACT IFR-say
Translation: Of course [I will sit on] you, there is no time to look for a mat for me.' (2014-kWlAG)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: pɣɤɲaʁ kɤ-ti ci tu tɕe , nɯnɯ ʁo lɯski li nɯ pɣa ŋu
Glosses: pheasant OBJ:PCP-say INDEF exist:FACT LNK DEM TOP.ADVERS of.course again DEM bird be:FACT
Translation: There is a bird called pɣɤɲaʁ (Pucrasia macrolopha), this one, of course (since its name contains pɣa [bird], §sec:subject.verb.compounds, tab:subj.v.compounds) is also a bird (like those previously discussed).' (23-pGAYaR)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tsuku kɯ-rga tu , tsuku mɤ-kɯ-rga tu . aʑo ndɤre rga-a .
Glosses: some SBJ:PCP-like exist:FACT some NEG-SBJ:PCP-like exist:FACT 1SG TOP.ADVERS like:FACT-1SG
Translation: Some like it, some don't; as far as I am concerned, I like it.' (07-tCGom2) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003436#S7"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: a a-pa , nɯ ndɤre wuma ʑo ɴqa , sɤɣʑɯr .
Glosses: INTERJ 1SG.POSS-father DEM TOP.ADVERS really EMPH be.difficult:FACT be.dangerous:FACT
Translation: Ah father, this [mission on which you send me] is very difficult and dangerous indeed.' (28-smAnmi)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: jɯfɕɯr tɯrmɯ tɕe nɤ-pi tɯlɤt nɯ ɯ-taʁ ko-ɴqoʁ-a ri mɯ-tɤ́-wɣ-tsɯm-a tɕe , jɯɣmɯr ndɤre nɤʑo tu-kɯ-tsɯm-a ra ma tɕe kutɕu aʑo-sti ma maŋe-a tɕe ,
Glosses: yesterday dusk LNK 2SG.POSS-elder.sibling second.sibling DEM 3SG.POSS-on IFR-hang-1SG LNK NEG-AOR:UP-INV-take.away-1SG LNK this.evening TOP.ADVERS 2SG IPFV:UP-2→1-take.away-1SG be.needed:FACT LNK LNK here 1SG-alone apart.from not.exist:SENS-1SG LNK
Translation: Yesterday at dusk I clung onto your second eldest sister but she did not take me away, this evening take me away, I am all alone here.' (07-deluge) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003426#S56"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: qawɯz nɯ , (qawɯz nɯ pɯ-tɯ-mto-t , ɣe ?) qawɯz nɯnɯ , nɤki , kɯɕɯŋgɯ tɕe ,
Glosses: Edelweiss DEM Edelweiss DEM AOR-2-see-PST:TR SFP Edelweiss DEM FILLER before LNK
Translation: The edelweiss, (you saw Edelweiss before, right?)… The edelweiss, in former times,' (15-babW) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003512#S164"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: aʑo nɯ , mɯŋi zɯ kɯ-rɤ-βzjoz ɲɯ-ɕe-a pɯ-ŋu .
Glosses: 1SG DEM TOPO LOC SBJ:PCP-ANTIPASS-learn IPFV:WEST-go-1SG PST.IPFV-be
Translation: As for me, I was going to school in Mungi.' (2010-09)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕeri kɯki mɯntoʁ kɯki nɯ pɯpɯŋunɤ , wuma ʑo kɯ-ʑru , kɯ-pe ,
Glosses: LNK DEM.PROX flower DEM.PROX DEM as.for really EMPH SBJ:PCP-be.strong SBJ:PCP-be.good
Translation: But concerning this flower, so precious and nice' (150820 meili de meiguihua-zh) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0006286#S55"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tsuku kɯ tɕe lɤpɯɣ ra mbɯsɯt cʰɯ-lɤt-nɯ tɕe nɯra ɲɯ-rku-nɯ ɲɯ-ŋu
Glosses: some ERG LNK radish PL grating IPFV-throw-PL LNK DEM.PL IPFV-put.in-PL SENS-be
Translation: Some people, they grate radish and use it as filling [for the sausage].' (05-paR) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003400#S74"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: aʑo kɯnɤ staʁlupa ŋu-a tɕe
Glosses: 1SG also born.in.the.tiger.year be:FACT-1SG LNK
Translation: Me too (like you), I am of the Tiger year.' (2011-05-nyima)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ʑara ʑo ɯ-ŋgɯz kɯnɤ tu-nɤndɯt-nɯ tɕe nɯ kɯ-βʁa ɣɤʑu , kɯ-nŋo ɣɤʑu qʰe ,
Glosses: 3PL EMPH 3SG.POSS-among:LOC also IPFV-fight-PL LNK DEM SBJ:PCP-win SENS:exist SBJ:PCP-lose SENS:exist LNK
Translation: Even among themselves, they fight, and there are winners and losers.' (20-sWNgi)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɯ-sŋi mɯntoʁ tɯ-rdoʁ kɯnɤ ci ci tɕe mɯ́j-stʰɯt
Glosses: one-day flower one-piece also one one LNK NEG:SENS-finish
Translation: Sometimes one cannot finish even one pattern (on the belt) in one day.' (2011-06-thaXtsa)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: aʑo kɯnɤ a-kɤ-sɯso nɯ tɤ-stu-nɯ ra
Glosses: 1SG also 1SG.POSS-OBJ:PCP-think DEM IMP-do.like-PL be.needed:FACT
Translation: (I will do as you say, but) do also the things that I want.' (2003kAndzwsqhaj2)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: a-pɯ-ŋu tɕe , aʑo kɯnɤ taʁrdo rɟitpa a-pɯ-ŋu-a , χpɤltɕin kɯnɤ taʁrdo rɟitpa a-pɯ-ŋu , … nɯ tɕi-rɟit nɯni tɕe taʁrdo rɟitpa ma nɯ ma kɯmaʁ rɟitpa nɯ kɤ-rtsi me .
Glosses: IRR-IPFV-be LNK 1SG also TOPO lineage IRR-IPFV-be-1SG ANTHR also TOPO lineage IRR-IPFV-be _ DEM 1DU.POSS-offspring DEM:DU LNK TOPO lineage LNK DEM apart other lineage DEM OBJ:PCP-count not.exist:FACT
Translation: For instance suppose that both Dpalcan and I were from Taqrdo lineage, then our two children would only count as members of the Taqrdo lineage and no other lineage.' (140426 rJitpa)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ma nɯ-χpɯm kɯnɤ kʰro mɤ-kɯ-fkaβ kɯ-fse ku-rɤʑi-nɯ
Glosses: LNK 3PL.POSS-knee also much NEG-SBJ:PCP-cover SBJ:PCP-be.like IPFV-stay-PL
Translation: [Gentlemen] would [wear trousers that did] not cover much even their knees.' (30-rkAsnom)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯ-ru nɯra laʁdɯn ɯ-jɯ kɯnɤ mɤ-sna , ma mɤ-ngɯt .
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-trunk DEM:PL tool 3SG.POSS-handle also NEG-be.worth LNK NEG-be.strong:FACT
Translation: [The wood from] its trunk is not even good [enough to be used to make] tool handles, as it is not strong.' (17-xCAj)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: aʑɯɣ kɯnɤ a-mpʰrɯmɯ a-pɯ-tɯ-sɯ-re ɯ-tɯ́-cʰa
Glosses: 1SG:GEN also 1SG.POSS-divination IRR-PFV-2-CAUS-look[III] QU-2-can:FACT
Translation: Can you ask [the monk] to make a divination for me too?' (The divination)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɯ-pi ɣɯ ɯ-nmaʁ ra nɯ-ɕki kɯnɤ `a-pi' tu-kɯ-ti ɕti ma nɯ ma kupa kɯ-fse ʑaka ɯ-rmi me .
Glosses: GENR.POSS-elder.sibling GEN 3SG.POSS-husband PL 3PL.POSS-DAT also 1SG.POSS-elder.sibling IPFV-GENR-say be.AFF:FACT LNK DEM apart.from Chinese SBJ:PCP-be.like each 3SG.POSS-name not.exist:FACT
Translation: One calls one's sister's husband [and others from his family] `my elder brother', there are no other special terms as in Chinese.' (140425 kWmdza05) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003789"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: kutɕu kɯnɤ nɯ ɲɯ-fse , jɯfɕɯndʐi ra kɯ-xtɕɯ~xtɕi tɤ-ɣɤndʐo kɯ-fse ri , ɕɤxɕo tɕe kɯ-xtɕɯ~xtɕi ɲɯ-ʑi kɯ-fse
Glosses: here also DEM SENS-be.like a.few.days.ago PL SBJ:PCP-EMPH~be.small AOR-be.cold SBJ:PCP-be.like LNK the.last.days LNK SBJ:PCP-EMPH~be.small SENS-subside SBJ:PCP-be.like
Translation: It is like that here too, a few days ago the weather became a little cold, but the last days it has eased a bit.' (conversation)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: maldzɯ nɯ , nɯ ɯ-tʰɤcu tsa ri kɯnɤ ɣɤʑu . qarɣɤpɤt ɯ-rca ri kɯnɤ tu-ɬoʁ ɲɯ-ŋu .
Glosses: plant.name DEM DEM 3SG.POSS-downstream a.little LOC also exist:SENS plant.name 3SG.POSS-among LOC also IPFV-come.out SENS-be
Translation: The maldzɯ plant, it is also found in places of slightly lower altitude, but grows also in the same places as qarɣɤpɤt plants.' (18-qromJoR)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: kukutɕu ftɕɤχcɤl kɯnɤ <baonuanyi> tu-tɯ-ŋge pɯ-ɕti .
Glosses: here mid.summer also warm.clothes IPFV-2-wear[III] PST.IPFV-be.AFF
Translation: Here you were wearing warm clothes even in mid summer.' (conversation)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕe nɯtɕu kɯnɤ ɯ-jaʁ ɯ-ntsi tɤɲi pjɯ-sɤtse , ɯ-jaʁ ɯ-ntsi kɯ tsʰitsuku ɲɯ-z-nɤme qʰe ,
Glosses: LNK DEM:LOC also 3SG.POSS-hand 3SG.POSS-one.of.a.pair staff IPFV-plant[III] 3SG.POSS-hand 3SG.POSS-one.of.a.pair ERG whatever IPFV-CAUS-do[III] LNK
Translation: Even like that [despite the pain in her legs], she supports herself with a staff in one hand, (and does all kinds of things with her other hand)' (14-siblings) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003508#S49"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯ-pɯ nɯra li ju-ɣi-nɯ qʰe , nɯra kɯnɤ ɣɯ-tu-ndza-nɯ .
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-young DEM:PL again IPFV-come-PL LNK DEM:PL also CISL-IPFV-eat-PL
Translation: Its cubs also come and they too eat it.' (20-sWNgi) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003562#S56"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯ-zda ra kɯnɤ nɯ-rʑaβ tɯka na-nɯ-ɕar-nɯ ɲɯ-ŋu
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-companion PL also 3SG.POSS-wife each AOR:3→3-AUTO-search SENS-be
Translation: His companions also took each a wife for himself (among the women of the island).' (2005 Norbzang)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɴqiaβ tɕi tu-ɬoʁ cʰa , zrɯ tɕi tu-ɬoʁ cʰa ,
Glosses: dark.side.of.the.mountain also IPFV-come.out can:FACT sunny.side.of.the.mountain also IPFV-come.out can:FACT
Translation: It can grow in both the dark and the sunny sides of the mountains.' (17-thowum)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: paʁ kɯ tɕi ndze , nɯŋa kɯ tɕi ndze , jla kɯ tɕi ndze .
Glosses: pig ERG also eat[III]:FACT cow ERG also eat[III]:FACT hybrid.yak ERG also eat[III]:FACT
Translation: Pigs eat it, cows eat it, hybrid yaks eat it.' (18-NGolo)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: sɤtɕʰa ɯ-ŋgɯ tɕi ɣɤʑu , sɤtɕʰa ɯ-taʁ tɕi ʑo ɣɤʑu
Glosses: ground 3SG.POSS-inside also exist:SENS ground 3SG.POSS-inside also EMPH exist:SENS
Translation: It is found both inside the ground, and on the ground.' (25-GdAso)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: pʰaʁrgot nɯnɯ ɯʑo ri pjɤ-rʑi , ɯʑo ri pjɤ-tsʰu tɕe
Glosses: boar DEM 3SG also IFR.IPFV-be.heavy 3SG also IFR.IPFV-be.fat LNK
Translation: The boar, it was heavy and fat.' (140428 yonggan de xiaocaifeng-zh)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕʰeme nɯ ɯ-lɯz ri pjɤ-xtɕi , ɯʑo ri pjɤ-mpɕɤr ,
Glosses: girl DEM 3SG.POSS-age also IFR.IPFV-be.small 3SG also IFR.IPFV-be.beautiful
Translation: The girl was young and beautiful.' (150909 hua pi-zh)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: <yancong> ku-kɯ-rɤloʁ tɕe ɯ-taʁ tɯ-ci ri mɯ́j-ɣi lɯlu kɯ ri mɯ-ɲɯ́-wɣ-ɕaβ qapri tu-ɕe ri mɯ́j-cʰa tɕe
Glosses: chimney IPFV-GENR:S/O-make.a.nest LNK 3SG.POSS-on INDEF.POSS-water also NEG:SENS-come cat ERG also NEG-IPFV-INV-catch snake IPFV:UP-go also NEG:SENS-can LNK
Translation: [The sparrows] make their nest in the chimney, [because] water cannot come up there, the cats cannot catch them, and the snakes cannot go up there.' (22-kumpGatCW)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: χcʰa ri ci , ɯ-ʁe ri ci ɯ-jme cʰɯ-ɬoʁ ɲɯ-ŋu .
Glosses: right LOC one 3SG.POSS-left LOC one 3SG.POSS-tail IPFV:DOWNSTREAM-come.out SENS-be
Translation: It has one tail on the right, and one on the left.' (26-qro)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕe nɯnɯra ʁo alala ri ɯʑo sɤz kɯ-xtɕi pɣa nɯra kɯnɤ ku-ndɤm qʰe tu-ndze
Glosses: LNK DEM:PL ADVERS not.only LNK 3SG COMP SBJ:PCP-be.small bird DEM:PL also IPFV-take[III] LNK IPFV-eat[III]
Translation: Apart from those, [the eagle] also catches birds that are smaller than itself and eats them.' (19-qandZGi)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯ-kɤ-pʰaʁ mɤra ma , ɯ-kɤ-skraβ cinɤ ʑo mɯ-ja-sɯ-ɤzɣɯt ɲɯ-ŋu
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-head-half not.only LNK 3SG.POSS-head-fine.hair not.even.one EMPH NEG-AOR:3SG→3-CAUS-arrive SENS-be
Translation: [This time, the horse] did not even bring back one fine hair from the [evil woman's] head, let alone half her head.' (Kunbzang)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tsuku kɯ qʰe tɯ-rdoʁ cinɤ mɤ-kɯ-mto tu .
Glosses: some ERG LNK one-piece even NEG-SBJ:PCP-see exist:FACT
Translation: There are some people who [cannot] even find a single one.' (20-grWBgrWB)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ma tɕe jinde nɯ zrɯɣ kɤ-mto cinɤ maŋe .
Glosses: LNK LNK nowadays DEM louse OBJ:PCP-see even not.exist:SENS
Translation: Nowadays there isn't even a single louse to be seen/one cannot even see a single louse.' (21-mdzadi)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯ-rŋa ɯ-kɯ-ru cinɤ ʑo pjɤ-me
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-face 3SG.POSS-SBJ:PCP-look even EMPH IPFV.IFR-not.exist
Translation: Not even one [of the thieves] looked at it.' (`The thieves did not even so much as looked at it.') (140426 luozi he qiangdao-zh)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕe ɯ-ɲɯ-kɯ-ɣɤ-rkɯn nɯ ɲɯ-dɤn ma lu-kɯ-pɣaʁ nɯ tɯ-rdoʁ cinɤ ʑo maŋe
Glosses: LNK 3SG.POSS-IPFV-SBJ:PCP-CAUS-be.few DEM SENS-be.many LNK IPFV:UPSTREAM-SBJ:PCP-plough DEM one-piece even EMPH not.exist:SENS
Translation: A lot of people diminish their fields, and not a single of them opens new fields.' (150903 friche)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: χsɤ-rʑaʁ ma mɯ-pɯ-tsu-a ɲɤ-sɯso ri χsɯ-xpa pjɤ-tsu tɕe ,
Glosses: three-day apart.from NEG-AOR-pass-1SG IFR-think LNK three-year IFR-pass LNK
Translation: He thought that he had spent only three days, but three years had passed.' (2011-4-smanmi)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: rkoŋɟɤl nɯnɯ , ɯ-mi ɯ-ntsi nɯ ma me kʰi .
Glosses: one.legged.demon DEM 3SG.POSS-leg 3SG.POSS-one.of.a.pair DEM apart.from not.exist:FACT HEARSAY
Translation: It is said that one-legged demons only had one leg.' (140510 rkoNJAl)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɯnɯtɕu mɤɕtʂa mtsʰalu pjɤ-me qʰe
Glosses: DEM:LOC until nettle IFR.IPFV-not.exist LNK
Translation: It was only there that there was nettle.' = `There was no nettle until there.' (140520 ye tian'e-zh)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯ-mat nɯnɯ na-lɤt ɕimɯma nɤ kɯ-ndɯ~ndɯβ ʑo ma me , karɣi ʑo kɯ-fse ma me
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-fruit DEM AOR:3→3-throw just LNK SBJ:PCP-EMPH~small EMPH apart.from not.exist:FACT turnip.seed EMPH SBJ:PCP-be.like apart.from not.exist:FACT
Translation: When the fruit of [xanthoxyllum] has just come out, there is only something very small, only like a turnip seed.' (07-tCGom) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003434#S6"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: mu ma , stɯsti ma kɯ-me kɯnɤ cʰɯ-rɤŋgɯm ɲɯ-ɕti .
Glosses: female apart.from alone apart.from SBJ:PCP-not.exist also IPFV-lay.eggs SENS-be.AFF
Translation: Even only a female [hen] alone does lay eggs.' (150819 kumpGa)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: alo mbroχpa ra tɕe tɕe nɤki qra cʰo qambrɯ ra ɣɯ nɯ-ɣli nɯnɯ tɕe nɯ tu-wum-nɯ , tu-sɯɣ-rom-nɯ mbroχpa sɤtɕʰa tɕe stɤmku ʁɟa ɲɯ-ɕti ma si maŋe tɕe tɕe
Glosses: upstream nomad PL LNK LNK FILLER female.yak COMIT male.yak PL GEN 3PL.POSS-dung DEM LNK DEM IPFV-gather-PL IPFV-CAUS-be.dry-PL nomad place LNK grassland completely SENS-be.AFF LNK tree not.exist:SENS LNK LNK
Translation: Upstream, in the nomad areas, they gather and dry yak dung, as in nomad places there is only grassland, there are no trees.' (05-tamar) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003406#S7"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: qajɯ ʁɟa tu-nɯ-ndze , ma nɯ ma tɤ-rɤku kɯ-fse ra ndze mɤ-ŋgrɤl .
Glosses: bug completely IPFV-AUTO-eat[III] LNK DEM apart.from INDEF.POSS-harvest SBJ:PCP-be.like PL eat[III]:FACT NEG-be.usually.the.case:FACT
Translation: It only eats insects, it does not eat cultivated plants.' (140511 qamtsWrmdzu)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: [tɤ-lu cʰo tɯkrimgo ʁɟa kɯ] cʰɯ-z-ɣɤ-wxti-nɯ .
Glosses: INDEF.POSS-milk COMIT doughnut completely ERG IPFV-CAUS-CAUS-be.big-PL
Translation: They [used to] raise up [the babies] by feeding them milk and doughnuts only.' (140426 tApAtso kAnWBdaR)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯ-rdoʁ nɯ-me tɕe , [ɯ-ru ʁɟa nɯ], pɯ-kɤ-tɤβ nɯnɯ , taʁndzɤr ɯ-ŋgɯ tú-wɣ-rku tɕe ,
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-grain AOR-not.exist LNK 3SG.POSS-stalk completely DEM AOR-OBJ:PCP-thresh DEM feeding.emmer 3SG.POSS-inside IPFV-INV-put.in LNK
Translation: When all the grains have been removed, the bare stalks, the one that have been threshed, one puts them in a feeding emmer.' (140513 tWrtsi)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: χtɕɤnzɤn ʁɟɯ~ʁɟa kɯ ʑo pɯ́-wɣ-nɤjo ɕti ɲɯ-ŋu .
Glosses: beast EMPH~completely ERG EMPH PST.IPFV-INV-wait be.AFF:FACT SENS-be
Translation: It was all wild beasts waiting for him [there].' (2005 Norbzang)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: srɤz nɯ kɯ tɕʰoz ɯ-jlu ʑo pjɯ-nɯjɤntɤn pɯ-ɕti ma jɯm nɯ mɯ-pjɤ-ɕar ɲɯ-ŋu ,
Glosses: prince DEM ERG religion 3SG.POSS-exclusively EMPH IPFV-be.assiduous.in PST.IPFV-be.AFF LNK wife DEM NEG-IFR.IPFV-look.for SENS-be
Translation: The prince was focused exclusively in the study of religion, and was not looking for a wife.' (2003 sras)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɤ-rmi kɯ-naχtɕɯɣ pjɤ-dɤn wo kɤmɲɯ , nɤki kɯrɯ ra tɕe .
Glosses: INDEF.POSS-name SBJ:PCP-be.the.same IFR.IPFV-be.many SFP TOPO FILLER Tibetan PL LNK
Translation: There were many people who had identical names, in Kamnyu, among the Tibetans.' (140522 tshupa) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004053#S155"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɯ-zda nɯ ma kɯmaʁ tɯrme a-pɯ-me tɕe , kʰa ra aʁɤndɯndɤt ɲɯ-ɤ<nɯ>ɣro ɲɯ-ŋu ɲɯ-ti .
Glosses: GENR.POSS-companion DEM apart.from other person IRR-IPFV-not.exist LNK house PL everywhere IPFV-<AUTO>play SENS-be SENS-say
Translation: [Our neighbour] says that if there are no other persons apart from family members, [the monkey] would play everywhere in the house.' (19-GzW2)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: <alan> kɯ a-<dianhua> kɯmaʁ ta-χtɯ
Glosses: ANTHR ERG 1SG.POSS-phone other AOR:3→3-buy
Translation: Alan bought me a new phone.' (conversation, 17-03-27)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: a-ʁi kɯ kʰa kɯmaʁ ta-nɯ-sɯ-βzu
Glosses: 1SG.POSS-younger.sibling ERG house other AOR:3→3-AUTO-CAUS-make
Translation: My brother made himself a new house.' (14-siblings)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: mɤʑɯ [tɕʰirtsɤm kɯ-maʁ] nɯnɯ tɕe , tú-wɣ-χtɕi ma nɯ ma kɤ-sqa (mɤ-ra)
Glosses: yet type.of.tsampa SBJ:PCP-not.be DEM LNK IPFV-INV-wash LNK DEM apart.from INF-boil NEG-be.needed:FACT
Translation: The tsampa that is not `chu.rtsam', one needs to wash it, but not to boil it.' (2002 tWsqar)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: [ɯ-rkɯ wuma ʑo stʰɯci kɯ-maʁ] nɯtɕu tɤ-ri ci kú-wɣ-lɤt
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-side really EMPH so.much SBJ:PCP-not.be DEM:LOC INDEF.POSS-thread once IPFV-INV-throw
Translation: One sews a thread at a place which is not too much on the border [of the patch]'. (12-kAtsxWb)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ʑɯrɯʑɤri qʰe ci rɯdaʁ nɯ dɯxpa ma nɯ-kɤ-ndza ɯ-spa ɲɯ-ɕti qʰe , qʰe pjɯ-ndʐaβ qʰe mɯ-ɲɯ-cʰa qʰe ,
Glosses: progressively LNK other.one animal DEM poor LNK 3PL.POSS-OBJ:PCP-eat 3SG.POSS-material SENS-be.AFF LNK LNK IPFV-ANTICAUS:make.fall LNK NEG-IPFV-can LNK
Translation: The other animal, poor him, it is their prey, progressively it falls down and cannot stand it anymore.' (20-sWNgi)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɤki , tɕʰeme nɯ ɯ-ɕki ɯ-kɯ-sɤja jo-ɕe , ci tɕʰeme kɯ-ŋɤn nɯ ɯ-ɕki .
Glosses: FILLER women DEM 3SG-DAT 3SG.POSS-SBJ:PCP-give.back IFR-go other.one woman SBJ:PCP-be.evil DEM 3SG-DAT
Translation: She went to give it back to the woman, the other one, the evil woman.' (140515 jiesu de laoren-zh)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕelo prɤmzi rgɤtpu ɣɯ ɯ-ɣe staʁ-lu ci ɣɤʑu tɕe ,
Glosses: upstream ANTHR old.man GEN 3SG.POSS-grandchild tiger-year INDEF exist:SENS LNK
Translation: Up there, the old Bramze has a grandchild who is born in the year of the tiger.' (2003nyima2)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ʁe a-jaʁ tu-ntɕʰoz-a ŋu
Glosses: left 1SG.POSS-hand IPFV-use-1SG be:FACT
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɯ-jaʁ χcʰa nɯ kɯ , taqaβ cʰo tɤ-ri nɯ tú-wɣ-ndo , tɯ-jaʁ ʁe nɯ kɯ kɤ-ɕpʰɤt ɯ-spa nɯ pjɯ́-wɣ-sɯ-stʰoʁ ŋu
Glosses: GENR.POSS-hand right DEM ERG needle COMIT INDEF.POSS-thread DEM IPFV-INV-take GENR.POSS-hand left DEM ERG INF-patch 3SG.POSS-material DEM IPFV-INV-CAUS-press be:FACT
Translation: One takes the needle and the thread with one's right hand, and one presses the [cloth] to be patched with the left hand.' (12-kAtsxWb)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɬɤndʐi wuma nɯ nɤʑo ɲɯ-tɯ-ŋu ma aʑo ɬɤndʐi ɲɯ-maʁ-a
Glosses: demon real DEM 2SG SENS-2-be LNK 1SG demon SENS-not.be-1SG
Translation: You are the real demon, not me.' (2002 lhandzi)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯ-qa nɯ qarŋe , tɤtsoʁ wuma nɯ .
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-root DEM be.yellow:FACT silverweed real DEM
Translation: Its root is yellow, the real silverweed.' (19-khWlu)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɯnɯ tʂu nɯ ɕaŋtaʁ nɯnɯ tɕetu , (...) rɯŋgu mɯ-tu-tɯɣ mɤɕtʂa , nɯnɯ tɯ-ji tʰamtɕɤt ʑo nɯ-rmi nɯ tɯtɯrca nɯ-rmi nɯ tɯmŋu rmi . tɕeri tɯmŋu nɯnɯ , nɯ-rmi nɯ-tɤngɯt kɯ-fse ŋu .
Glosses: DEM road DEM up.from up.there DEM _ pasture NEG-IPFV:UP-touch until dem indef.poss-field all EMPH 3PL.POSS-name DEM together 3PL.POSS-name DEM TOPO be.called:FACT LNK TOPO DEM 3PL.POSS-name 3PL.POSS-in.common SBJ:PCP-be.like be:FACT
Translation: Up from that path until the pasture, all the fields in there put together, their collective name is tɯmŋu.' (150903 tWmNu)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: a-tɤɕime , nɤʑo rŋɯl rɟɤskɤt ɯ-taʁ tɯ-ɕe ɕi , χsɤr rɟɤskɤt ɯ-taʁ tɯ-ɕe ɕi , ɕom rɟɤskɤt ɯ-taʁ tɯ-nɯ-ɕe ?
Glosses: 1SG.POSS-lady 2SG silver stair 3SG.POSS-on 2-go:FACT QU gold stair 3SG.POSS-on 2-go:FACT QU wood stair 3SG.POSS-on 2-AUTO-go:FACT
Translation: My lady, will you go on the silver stairs, the golden stairs or the wooden stairs?' (2014-kWlAG)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɯ [ɕkrɤz ʁɟa ʑo] sɯŋgɯ ŋu tɕe
Glosses: DEM oak completely EMPH forest be:FACT LNK
Translation: It is a forest exclusively of oaks.' (140522 Kamnyu zgo)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: [[[smɤt tɯmda] rɟɤlpu nɯra ɣɯ] nɯ-sakaβ] tʂu nɯtɕu ɕ-kɤ-rɤʑi ɲɯ-ŋu .
Glosses: TOPO TOPO king DEM.PL GEN 3PL.POSS-well path DEM.LOC TRAL-AOR-stay SENS-be
Translation: He went (there) and stayed on the way to the well of the king of Smad.mda.' (2005 Kunbzang)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: a-χsɤr kɯmtɕʰɯ
Glosses: 1SG.POSS-gold toy
Language: Japhug
Transcription: koŋla tɯrme ci , kɯ-pɯ~pe tɕʰeme ci , nɤ-ɕɣa kɯ-xtɕɯ~xtɕi kɯ-mpɕɯ~mpɕɤr a-nɯ-tɯ-aβzu smɯlɤm
Glosses: really person INDEF SBJ:PCP-EMPH~be.good girl INDEF 2SG.POSS-age SBJ:PCP-EMPH~be.small SBJ:PCP-EMPH~be.beautiful IRR-PFV-2-become prayer
Translation: May you become a real human, a nice, young and beautiful girl.' (said to a râkshasî) (2005 Norbzang)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯ-rʑaβ βdaʁmu nɯ [wuma ʑo tɕʰeme kɯ-pe] ci pjɤ-ŋu .
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-wife lady DEM really EMPH woman SBJ:PCP-be.good INDEF IFR.IPFV-be
Translation: His wife, the queen, was a very nice woman.' (28-smAnmi)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: rɟɤlpu nɤrɯβzaŋ nɯ kɯ , nɤki , [stu kɯ-mna tɕʰeme] nɯ ɲɤ-nɯ-ɕar ɲɯ-ŋu
Glosses: king ANTHR DEM ERG filler most SBJ:PCP-be.better woman DEM IFR-AUTO-search SENS-be
Translation: King Norbzang chose for himself the woman leader.' (2012 Norbzang)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: βʑar ndɤre ŋɤn ma [ɯʑo sɤznɤ pɣa kɯ-xtɕi] nɯra ʁɟa ʑo tu-ndze ɲɯ-ŋu tɕe ,
Glosses: buzzard LNK be.evil:FACT LNK 3SG COMP bird SBJ:PCP-be.small DEM:PL completely EMPH IPFV-eat[III] SENS-be LNK
Translation: The buzzard is fierce, its eats all the birds that are smaller than itself.' (24-ZmbrWpGa)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕe [qajɯ ci kɯ-ɤrŋi] ci ŋu .
Glosses: LNK bug INDEF SBJ:PCP-be.green INDEF be:FACT
Translation: It is a green/black bug.' (26-zrWGndza)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: kɯ-rlaʁ kʰa
Glosses: SBJ:PCP-disappear house
Translation: An abandonned house.
Language: Japhug
Transcription: [χpɤltɕin cʰo alan] kɯ ko-ndo-ndʑi tɕe ,
Glosses: n.p . COMIT n.p . ERG IFR-take-DU LNK
Translation: Dpalcan and Alan caught [one].' (24-qro)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: [qandʑɣi cʰo qaliaʁ] ra kɯ cʰɯ-nɯ-tsɯm-nɯ tu-ndza-nɯ ŋgrɤl .
Glosses: falcon COMIT eagle PL ERG IPFV:DOWNSTREAM-VERT-take.away-PL IPFV-eat-PL be.usually.the.case:FACT
Translation: Falcons and eagles take [the moles] and eat them.' (28-qapar)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɯ cʰo to-rɯstɯnmɯ-ndʑi .
Glosses: [DEM COMIT] IFR-marry-DU
Language: Japhug
Transcription: mbro , jla , nɯŋa , mbala , tsʰɤt , qaʑo , paʁ , nɯra nɯtɕu ʁɟa z-ɲɯ́-wɣ-lɤɣ pɯ-ŋu .
Glosses: horse hybrid.yak cow bull goat sheep pig DEM:PL DEM:LOC completely TRAL-IPFV-INV-graze PST.IPFV-be
Translation: People used to graze their horses, hybrid yaks, cows, bulls, goats, sheep and pigs.' (140522 Kamnyu zgo)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɯnɯ tɤ-mu nɯ kɯ qala kɯ-fse , ca kɯ-fse , nɯnɯ rɯdaʁ kɯ-xɕti nɯra pjɯ-sat .
Glosses: DEM INDEF.POSS-mother DEM ERG rabbit SBJ:PCP-be.like deer SBJ:PCP-be.like DEM animal SBJ:PCP-be.small DEM:PL IPFV-kill
Translation: The mother kills small animals like rabbits or deer.' (20-sWNgi)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: qʰe tsʰɤt qaʑo ra ɣɯ nɯ-ndza nɯra ɲɯ-sna .
Glosses: LNK goat sheep PL GEN 3PL.POSS-food DEM:PL SENS-be.good
Translation: It is good as fodder for goats and sheep.' (16-RlWmsWsi)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɯ a-mu a-wa ni ɣɯ ŋu
Glosses: DEM 1SG.POSS-mother 1SG.POSS-father DU GEN be:FACT
Translation: This is for my parents.' (meimei de gushi)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɯ kɯ-fse a-pa a-ma ni kɯ ɲɯ-ti-ndʑi tɕe
Glosses: DEM SBJ:PCP-be.like 1SG.POSS-father 1SG.POSS-mother DU ERG SENS-say-DU LNK
Translation: My parents say this.' (2003nyima2)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɤ-tɕɯ tɕʰeme tɯ-sɤ-ɤmdzɯ ʑaka tu
Glosses: INDEF.POSS-son girl GENR.POSS-OBL:PCP-sit each EXIST:FACT
Translation: Gentlemen and ladies each have [different] seating places.' (31-khAjmu)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɤ-rɟit nɯ li iɕqʰa rgɤtpu rgɤnmɯ ni kɯ pjɤ-mto-ndʑi
Glosses: INDEF.POSS-offspring DEM again the.aforementioned old.man old.woman DU ERG IFR-see-DU
Translation: That child, the old man and the old woman saw him.' (140514 huishuohua de niao-zh)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɯtɕu rcanɯ maka tɤ-re tɤ-ɟaʁ pjɤ-saχaʁ
Glosses: DEM:LOC UNEXP:DEG completely INDEF.POSS-laugh INDEF.POSS-laugh IFR.IPFV-be.extremely
Translation: There, [the râkshasî] were chatting and laughing a lot.' (2011-05-nyima)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕe aʑo a-rɟit nɯ kɯ a-wɤmɯ ɯ-rɟit nɯ tɕe “a-rpɯ" nɯmaʁnɤ “a-ɬaʁ" tu-ti kɯ-ra .
Glosses: LNK 1SG 1SG.POSS-child DEM ERG 1SG.POSS-brother 3SG.POSS-child DEM LOC 1SG.POSS-MB otherwise 1SG.POSS-MZ IPFV-say SBJ:PCP-be.needed
Translation: Then my son has to say `my uncle' or `my aunt' to my brother's son.' (140425 kWmdza04) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003788"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɤ-ŋgɤr lú-wɣ-lɤt , nɯmaʁnɤ tɤ-ŋkɯ lú-wɣ-lɤt , nɯmaʁnɤ ɕɤrɯ lú-wɣ-lɤt ,
Glosses: INDEF.POSS-fat IPFV-INV-release otherwise INDEF.POSS-pig.skin IPFV-INV-release otherwise bone IPFV-INV-release
Translation: One puts pig fat, pig skin or bones in it.' (140428 mtshalu) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003878#S18"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɯnɯ mboʁ maʁ tɯwɯr nɯ tʰɯ́-wɣ-nɤqʰɤŋga tɕe χcʰoʁe nɯ ɯ-jŋoʁ nɯ kɯ kú-wɣ-sɯ-ndo .
Glosses: DEM square.cloth otherwise raincoat DEM IPFV-INV-put.on LNK right.and.left DEM 3SG.POSS-hook DEM ERG IPFV-INV-CAUS-take
Translation: When one puts on a square cloth or a raincoat (to protect oneself from the rain), one attaches it with the hooks on the left and on the right.' (140429 NoR)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɯ-tɯpʰu ŋu ɕi ʁnɯ-tɯpʰu ŋu mɤ-xsi .
Glosses: one-species be:FACT QU two-species be:FACT NEG-GENR:know
Translation: I dont know if it is one or two species.' (23-RmWrcWftsa) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003610#S43"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: sɯŋgɯ zɯ , [tɯrme wuma ʑo kɯ-wxti ʁnɯz] tu-ndʑi tɕe
Glosses: forest LOC people really EMPH SBJ:PCP-be.big two exist:FACT-DU LNK
Translation: In the forest, there are two giants.' (140428 yonggan de xiaocaifeng-zh)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: [ɯkɯki ɕnat ʁnɯz kɯni] kɯ ,
Glosses: DEM.PROX heddle two DEM.PROX:DU ERG
Translation: [The weaving is done] with these two heddles.' (vid-20140429090403)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɣɟɯ ci kɯ-mbɯ~mbro ʑo pjɤ-tu ɲɯ-ŋu tɕe
Glosses: watchtower INDEF SBJ:PCP-EMPH~be.high EMPH IFR.IPFV-exist SENS-be LNK
Translation: There was a very big tower.' (2012 Norbzang) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003768#S49"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: rŋɯl qʰoʁqʰoʁ χsɯm nɯ ɲɤ-nɯ-ɬoʁ .
Glosses: silver ingot three DEM IFR-AUTO-come.out
Translation: The three silver ingots had come out.' (28-qajdoskAt)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: rɟɤlpu ɯ-tɕɯ nɯ kɯ , iɕqʰa ci rɟɤlpu nɯnɯ , <xila> rɟɤlpu nɯ ɯ-ɕki ,
Glosses: king 3SG.POSS-son DEM ERG the.aforementioned other.one king DEM TOPO king DEM 3SG.POSS-DAT
Translation: The king's son [told] the other king, the king of Greece.' (140518 huifei de muma-zh)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯ-zda ra sɤz kɯ-mbro kɯ-fse
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-companion PL COMP SBJ:PCP-be.tall SBJ:PCP-be.like
Translation: Taller or higher than the others.' (elicited)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: zjaŋ ʑo tɤ-ndzur
Glosses: IDPH(I):tall EMPH AOR-stand
Translation: He stood up suddenly, and [appeared to be] very tall.' (elicited)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕe zjaŋzjaŋ ʑo kɯ-pa to-rmbɯ-nɯ
Glosses: LNK IDPH(II):tall EMPH INF:STAT-AUX IFR-pile.up-PL
Translation: [The villagers] had piled [the hay] up very high.' (150902 liaozhai lang-zh)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯ-βri nɯra kú-wɣ-rtoʁ qʰe ɲɯ-ɤcilaj ʑo qʰe , nɤkinɯ , ʁɟɯʁɟri ʑo ɲɯ-pa .
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-body DEM:PL IPFV-INV-look LNK SENS-be.wet EMPH LNK FILLER IDHP:II:fat.soft.wet EMPH SENS-AUX
Translation: The body [of the gecko] looks wet, it is wet and soft.' (28-tshAwAre) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003722#S37"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: mbro ɯ-taʁ to-ɕe tɕe zjaŋnɤzjaŋ jɤ-ari-ndʑi
Glosses: horse 3SG-on IFR:UP-go LNK IDPH(III):tall AOR-go[II]-DU
Translation: He mounted the horse, and they went there, very tall.' (elicited)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: `wo a-mu ma-pɯ-tɯ-ʑɣɤ-sat tɕe aʑo pjɯ-nɯ-ɣi-a ŋu' to-ti . pɣɤlpɣɤlnɤpɣɤlpɣɤl pjɤ-nɯ-ɣi .
Glosses: INTERJ 1SG.POSS-mother NEG-IMP-2-REFL-kill LNK 1SG IPFV:DOWN-VERT-come-1SG be:FACT IFR-say IDPH(III):with.big.strides IFR:DOWN-AUTO-come
Translation: She said “Mother, don't commit suicide, I am coming back” and came back running in big strides.' (2003 kAndZWsqhaj2)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: zjaŋnɤlaŋ ɲɯ-ŋke
Glosses: IDPH(IV):tall SENS-go
Translation: He is walking unsteadily, very tall.' (elicited)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: pʰɯzjaŋ ʑo tɤ-ndzur
Glosses: IDPH(V):tall EMPH AOR-stand
Translation: He stood up suddenly, and [appeared to be] very tall.' (elicited)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɯ pʰɯqʰloŋ ʑo pjɤ-ɣɤrɤt
Glosses: DEM IDPH(V):splashing EMPH IFR-throw
Translation: He threw [the bag into the water], making a sudden splashing noise.' (150824 kelaosi-zh) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0006276#S146"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: a-ɣe mɤlɤzjaŋ ʑo tʰɯ-aβzu
Glosses: 1SG.POSS-grandson IDPH(VI):tall EMPH AOR-become
Translation: My grandson has become very tall.' (elicited)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: zjaŋɯŋi ʑo jɤ-ari
Glosses: IDPH(VII):tall EMPH AOR-go[II]
Translation: He went away slowly, looking taller than rest.' (elicited)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: zjɯŋɯzjaŋi ɲɯ-xcat
Glosses: IDPH(VIII):tall SENS-be.many
Translation: There are many [people], some taller and some shorter.' (elicited)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tsuku kɯ-mbro tsuku kɯ-mbɤr kɯ-fse
Glosses: some SBJ:PCP-be.tall some SBJ:PCP-be.short SBJ:PCP-be.like
Translation: Some tall and some short.' (elicited)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɯnɯ ɯ-ŋgɯ ri ɕ-tu-ndze tɕe ku-rɤʑi ɲɯ-ɕti tɕe , (...) nɯnɯtɕu aʁɤndɯndɤt ʂχɯwɯʂχawi ɲɯ-sɯ-spoʁ tɕe
Glosses: DEM 3SG.POSS-in LOC TRAL-IPFV-eat[III] LNK IPFV-stay SENS-be.AFF:FACT LNK _ DEM:LOC everywhere IDPH(VIII):with.holes IPFV-CAUS-have.a.hole LNK
Translation: [The species of ants called cɤmi qro] goes into wood and eats it, and stays in there, (…) and makes holes everywhere in it.' (26-qro)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: mbro ta-nɯmbrɤpɯ tɕe zjaŋinɤzjaŋi ʑo jɤ-ɕqʰlɤt
Glosses: horse AOR:3→3-ride LNK IDPH(IX):tall EMPH AOR-disappear
Translation: He mounted the horse and disappeared quickly (in the horizon), very tall.' (elicited)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tu-mbri nɯra cutcutcut ʑo tu-ti ɲɯ-ŋu
Glosses: IPFV-call DEM:PL IDPH(X):cry EMPH IPFV-say SENS-be
Translation: When it calls it makes `cut cut cut'.' (24-ZmbrWpGa) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003628#S8"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɲɯ-kɯ-sɤŋo tɕe , nɯ nɯ-ɬoʁ tɕe , zɯrzɯrzɯr tu-ti qʰe tɕendɤre tɤ-ndɤr ɲɯ-ɬoʁ ɕti .
Glosses: IPFV-GENR:S/O-listen LNK DEM AOR-come.out LNK IDPH(X):itchy.feeling IPFV-say LNK LNK pimple IPFV-come.out be:AFF:FACT
Translation: When it appears, one has an itchy feeling, and a pimple appears.' (25-khArWm) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003644#S4"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɤɕi qaj nɯ tɤtɤɣ ɯ-ŋgɯ rɕɯβrɕɯβrɕɯβrɕɯβ ʑo pjɯ-lɤt nɯ , ɯ-zgra nɯ pjɤ-sɤ-mtsʰɤm .
Glosses: barley wheat DEM cupboard 3SG.POSS-in IDPH(X):rustling EMPH IPFV-release DEM 3SG.POSS-noise DEM IFR.IPFV-pro-hear
Translation: (In the night), one could hear the rustling noise of the [one-legged demon]_i pouring barley and wheat grains into the cupboard (of the woman with whom he_i was having a relationship). (140510 rkoNJAl) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003943#S30"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: kú-wɣ-rtoʁ tɯ-mɲaʁ kɯ ɯ-mɤlɤjaʁ ra mɯ́j-saχsɤl ʑo ri , “ʑeʑeʑeʑeʑeʑe" ʑo tu-ti ju-ɕe qʰe , ɯ-tɯ-mbjom sɤre ʑo
Glosses: IPFV-INV-look GENR.POSS-eye ERG 3SG.POSS-limb PL NEG:SENS-be.clear EMPH LNK IDPH(II):sound EMPH IPFV-say IPFV-go LNK 3SG.POSS-NMLZ:DEG-be.quick be.ridiculous:FACT EMPH
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯ-mɤlɤjaʁ kɯra nɤ kɯra tu-ste qʰe tɕe , iɕqʰa staχpɯrɟɤskʰi ɣɯ ɯ-jwaʁ nɯ xɯrinɤxɯri ʑo tu-sɯ-mtɕɯr .
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-limb DEM.PROX:PL ADD DEM.PROX:PL IPFV-do.like[III] LNK LNK the.aforementioned plant.name GEN 3SG.POSS-leave DEM IDPH(IX):round EMPH IPFV-CAUS-turn
Translation: [There is a species of insect which] does this with its legs repeatedly, and rotates the leaves of the staχpɯrɟɤskʰi very quickly.' (18-NGolo)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: mbro kɯ … tɕʰeme nɯ bɤβ ʑo pjɤ-βde qʰe
Glosses: horse ERG _ girl DEM IDPH(I):heavy.object.falling EMPH IFR:DOWN-throw LNK
Translation: The horse (…) and threw the girl down, making `bom' (on the ground).' (2003 kAndZWsqhaj)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: li mbalɤ-pɯ nɯ ɣɯ ɯ-qom ra rɯβnɤrɯβ ʑo ɲɤ-ɬoʁ ɕti qʰe
Glosses: again bull-DIM DEM GEN 3SG.POSS-tear PL IDPH(III):dripping.continuously EMPH IFR-come.out be.AFF:FACT LNK
Translation: The tears of the calf flowed, dripping without stop.' (140512 fushang he yaomo-zh)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯ-kɤ-nɯzdɯɣ ɲɯ-dɤn tɕe , ɯ-sɯm rɯwɯrawi ɲɯ-xtsu
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-OBJ:PCP-be.worried.about SENS-be.many LNK 3SG.POSS-mind IDPH(VIII):confused IPFV-ferment
Translation: He is worried about many things, and he feels upset and confused.' (elicited)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕeri nɯnɯ ɯ-rme nɯ dzoŋdzoŋ ɲɯ-pa
Glosses: LNK DEM 3SG.POSS-hair DEM IDPH(II):bristling.hair SENS-AUX
Translation: The hair [on the squirrel's tail] is bristling.' (28-qapar)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tu-ŋke-a tɕe a-mi dzoŋnɤdzoŋ ʑo ɲɯ-ti ma cʰɤ-ndʑɯrpɯt
Glosses: IPFV:UP-walk-1SG LNK 1SG.POSS-foot IDPH(III):feel.itchy EMPH SENS-say because IFR-be.numb
Translation: My foot feels itchy as I walk, because it was numb.' (elicited)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: xɕelwi rcanɯ , tɯ-se nɯ ku-tsʰi nɤ ku-tsʰi , (...) ɯ-xtu nɯ xtʂóŋ .xtʂoŋ ʑo ɲɯ-pa ɲɯ-ŋu .
Glosses: tick UNEXP:DEG GENR.POSS-blood DEM IPFV-drink ADD IPFV-drink (...) 3SG.POSS-belly DEM IDPH(II):bloated EMPH IPFV-AUX SENS-be
Translation: The tick drinks one's blood again and again, (…) so that its belly become bloated.' (25-xCelwi) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003664#S42"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕe ma nɯnɯ tu-fka xtʂoŋxtʂoŋ ʑo ŋu .
Glosses: LNK LNK DEM IPFV-be.full IDPH(II):bloated EMPH be:FULL
Translation: [The tick] is full [from having drunk blood] and bloated.' (25-xCelwi)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯ-χpɯm dzoʁ ʑo pjɤ-tsʰoʁ
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-knee IDPH(I):kneeling EMPH IFR-attach
Translation: [The demon] immediately knelt down.' (140513 abide he mogui-zh) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003975#S45"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯ-χpɯm dzɯr ʑo ta-nɯ-tsʰoʁ ndɤre , tɤ-lu pa-nɯ-tɕɤt ɲɯ-ŋu
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-knee IDPH(I):kneeling EMPH AOR:3'→3-AUTO-attach LNK INDEF.POSS-milk AOR:3'→3-AUTO-take.out SENS-be
Translation: She immediately knelt down and milked [the cow].' (2003 Kunbzang)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɤ-pɤtso ra dɯxpa-nɯ matɕi tɕendɤre , zgoʁnɤzgoʁ ʑo nɯ-χpɯm ta-tsʰoʁ-nɯ tɕe
Glosses: INDEF.POSS-child PL poor-PL because LNK IDPH(II):kneeling EMPH 3PL.POSS-knee AOR:3'→3-attach-PL LNK
Translation: The poor children, they knelt [before the ogre] one after the other.' (160704 poucet4-v2)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯ-pʰoŋbu nɯ rcanɯ ʁɲɟlíʁɲɟli ʑo ɲɯ-pa .
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-body DEM UNEXP:DEG IDPH(II):huge EMPH SENS-AUX
Translation: Its body, it is enormous.' (20-sWNgi) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003562#S16"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: aʑo grɯβgrɯβ ɯ-ftsa nɯ tɤ-kɯ-qawɤr ma nɯ ma χploʁχploʁ kɯ-pa mɯ-pɯ-mto-t-a
Glosses: 1SG matsutake 3SG.POSS-nephew DEM AOR-SBJ:PCP-open.cap apart.from DEM apart.from IDPH(II):small.and.spherical SBJ:PCP-AUX NEG-AOR-see-PST:TR-1SG
Translation: (The mushroom called) `the matsutake's nephew', I have seen ones with opened caps, but never seen one in ball shape (before the cap opens).' (23-grWBgrWBftsa)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯ-ru nɯra nɯ-rom tɕe rʁɤβrʁɤβ tu-pa ɲɯ-ŋu
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-stalk DEM:PL AOR-dry LNK IDPH(II):rough IPFV-AUX SENS-be
Translation: Once it has dried, its stalk becomes very rough.' (14-sWNgWJu)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ʑɯrɯʑɤri qʰe li tɤ-se nɯ to-mbat qʰe , li tɤrmbɣo nɯ dɯrnɤdɯr pjɤ-pa
Glosses: progressively LNK again INDEF.POSS-blood DEM IFR-diminish LNK again drum DEM IDPH(III):drumming.far.away IFR.IPFV-AUX
Translation: Progressively, the blood [in the lake] started to recede, and there was again a drumming sound far away.' (2003-kWBRa)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɕkɤrnɤlɤr ʑo kɯ-pa nɯ jo-nɯ-ɣi
Glosses: IDPH(IV):limping EMPH SBJ:PCP-AUX DEM IFR-VERT-come
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯ-tʰoʁ tɕu zɟɯɣ ʑo ti ɲɯ-ŋu
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-ground LOC IDPH(II):heavy.object.falling EMPH say:FACT SENS-be
Translation: [The stone] made a loud noise [as it fell] on the ground.' (2003 tWxtsa)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: cʰɯ-tɯt ɕɯŋgɯ tɕe tɕe tú-wɣ-ndza tɕe , tɕʁɯznɤtɕʁɯz tu-ti ɲɯ-ŋu tʰɯ-tɯt ɯ-qʰu tɕe tɕe tɤ́-wɣ-ndza tɕe , zwaʁnɤzwaʁ tu-ti ɲɯ-ŋu tɕe , nɯ ɲɯ-mɯm .
Glosses: IPFV-be.ripe before LNK LNK IPFV-INV-eat LNK IDPH(III):crunchy.sound IPFV-say SENS-be:FACT AOR-be.ripe 3SG.POSS-after LNK LNK AOR-INV-eat LNK IDPH(III):not.crunchy IPFV-say SENS-be LNK DEM SENS-be.tasty
Translation: If one eats [an apple]_i before it_i is ripe, it makes a crunchy sound, when it is ripe, it makes a soft (i.e. not crunchy) sound, it is [more] tasty (in this case because it has become sweeter and less sour).' (07-paXCi)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tu-kɯ-ti kɯnɤ ɕɲɯɣ ʑo tu-ti tu-mŋɤm ŋu
Glosses: IPFV-GENR:S/O-say also IDPH(I):intense.pain EMPH IPFV-say IPFV-hurt be:FACT
Translation: (When suffering from this disease), one feels intense pain even when one talks.' (29-RzAr)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯ-sŋɯro lu-lɤt tɕe ɬɯɣnɤɬɯɣ , ɬɯɣnɤɬɯɣ tu-ste ɲɯ-ŋu .
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-breath IPFV-release LNK IDPH(III):breathing.movement IDPH(III):breathing.movement IPFV-do.like[III] SENS-be
Translation: When [the frog]_i breathes, it_i expands and retracts [its whole body] with each breath.' (27-qaCpa)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯ-jaʁ tu-tsɯm tɕe , ɯ-ku ra pjɯ-nɯ-χtɕi tɕe ɯ-ku ra rloʁnɤrloʁ tu-ste ɲɯ-ŋu
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-hand IPFV:UP-take.away LNK 3SG.POSS-head PL IPFV-AUTO-wash LNK 3SG.POSS-head PL IDPH(III):round IPFV-do.like[III] SENS-be
Translation: [The fly] stretches up its forelegs to clean its head (and the area around it), making (at the same time) a rhythmic rolling motion [with its head, round and minute].' (25-akWzgumba)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: spɣi ɲɯ-nɯ-te ndɤre , nɤki rɟɤlpu tu-ɕe rcanɯ , tu-rɤjoʁβzɯr kɯ-fse rcanɯ , nɤki , χtsʰɤχtsʰɤt ʑo tu-ʑɣɤ-stu tɕe , ku-rɤʑi pɯ-ŋu , βdaʁmu tu-ɕe rcanɯ , pʰɤtɕʰɯχtɤr ʑo pjɯ-te tɕe , qɯqlɯ ʑo tu-ʑɣɤ-stu tɕe ku-rɤʑi pɯ-ŋu ɲɯ-ŋu .
Glosses: attic 3SG-inside IPFV:EAST-AUTO-put[III] LNK king IPFV:UP-go UNEXP:DEG IPFV-clean.up INF:STAT-be.like UNEXP:DEG FILLER IDPH(II):lively.small EMPH IPFV-REFL-do.like LNK IPFV-stay PST.IPFV-be lady IPFV:UP-go UNEXP:DEG mess EMPH IPFV-put[III] LNK IDPH(II):hangdog.look EMPH IPFV-REFL-do.like LNK IPFV-stay PST.IPFV-be SENS-be
Translation: [The king]_i put [the bird]_j in the attic. When the king_i would go up there, it_j would clean everything up and would be lively; when the queen would go up there, it_j would make a mess and have a hangdog look.' (2003 Kunbzang)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕe nɯ kɯ-xtɕɯ~xtɕi ʑo ɲɯ́-wɣ-mbi tɕe ma ɕŋɤβ ʑo tu-ʑɣɤ-stu tɕe ju-nɯ-mɟe tɕe tu-ndze ɲɯ-ŋu .
Glosses: LNK DEM SBJ:PCP-EMPH~be.small EMPH IPFV-INV-give LNK LNK IDPH(I):snapping EMPH IPFV-REFL-do.like LNK IPFV-AUTO-take[III] LNK IPFV-eat[III] SENS-be
Translation: We would give [our turtle]_i a little piece_j [of meat], and it_i would grab it_j with a snapping noise and eat it_j.' (140510 wugui)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯ-mɲaʁ wuma nɯ ɣɯ ɯ-rkɯ nɯra ɲɯ-ɣɯrni , ɲɯ-ɣɯrni tsɣaʁtsɣaʁ ʑo
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-eye really DEM GEN 3SG.POSS-side DEM:PL SENS-be.red SENS-be.red IDPH(II):brilliant.red EMPH
Translation: The sides of its eye proper are red, brilliant red.' (23-qapGAmtWmtW) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003608#S47"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: [kɯ-ɣɯrni ʑo tsɣaʁtsɣaʁ] ci ŋu tɕe
Glosses: SBJ:PCP-be.red EMPH IDPH(II):brilliant.red INDEF be:FACT LNK
Translation: [This species of millipede] is brilliant red.' (28-kWpAz)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: rtɕʰɯʁjɯ ɣɯ ɯ-rme nɯ kɯ ɲɯ-kɯ-z-rɤʑa . nɯ tɯ-ɕa a-mɤ-nɯ-ɤtɯɣ ra ma tɤndɤr brɯɣbrɯɣ ʑo tu-tɕɤt ɲɯ-ŋu
Glosses: caterpillar GEN 3SG.POSS-hair DEM ERG IPFV-GENR:S/O-CAUS-itch DEM GENR.POSS-flesh IRR-NEG-PFV-touch be.needed:FACT LNK pimple IDPH(II):little.pimples EMPH IPFV-take.out SENS-be
Translation: The caterpillar's hair itches people, it should not touch one's flesh, otherwise it will cause a lot of little pimples to appear.' (25-rtchWRjW)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ma nɯnɯ ɕawurambɯm tu-ti-nɯ tɕe nɯnɯ , nɤkinɯ , [[tɯ-rdoʁ ʑo zɟɤɣzɟɤɣ] ma] kɯ-me ɲɯ-ŋu kʰi
Glosses: LNK DEM Shwa.ba.rwa.mbum IPFV-say-PL LNK DEM FILLER one-piece EMPH IDPH(II):short.and.thick apart.from SBJ:PCP-not.exist SENS-be HEARSAY
Translation: People call it `Shwaba rwa'bum', it is [a kind of deer antler] with only one [branch], short and thick.' (27-qartshaz) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003702#S72"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: <donglang> ɯʑo-sti nɯnɯ , [tɤ-tɕɯ tɯ-rdoʁ ndzɤrndzɤr] ma nɯ ma kɯ-tu pjɤ-me .
Glosses: ANTHR 3SG-alone DEM INDEF.POSS-son one-piece IDPH(II):alone LNK DEM apart.from SBJ:PCP-exist IFR.IPFV-not.exist
Translation: There remained only Donglang, the boy, all alone (on earth after his family had been taken away).' (150828 donglang)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɯra tɤ-stu-t-a tɕe , sɯŋgɯnaχtɕɯn ndɤrndɤr ʑo nɯ-stu-t-a , ɯ-taʁ , pɣa ɲcɣɤnɤɲcɣɤt ʑo ɲɯ-mbri tɕe
Glosses: DEM:PL AOR-do.like-PST:TR-1SG LNK deep.forest IDPH(II):huge EMPH AOR-do.like-PST:TR-1SG 3SG-on birds IDPH(III):loud EMPH SENS-call LNK
Translation: I acted this way, I created a huge and deep forest on the top of whose trees birds are tweeting and chirping and flying around.' (2011-04-smanmi)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɤ-ɣɤndʐo tɕe `ɯtɕʰɯtɕʰɯ' ma-tɯ-ti , tɤ-sɤɕke tɕe (nɤkinɯ) `atsatsa' ma-tɯ-ti , kɯ-mŋɤm tɤ-tu tɕe `atsatsa' ma-tɯ-ti ra
Glosses: AOR-be.cold LNK INTERJ:cold NEG:IMP-2-say AOR-PROP-burn LNK FILLER INTERJ:pain NEG:IMP-2-say SBJ:PCP-hurt AOR-exist LNK INTERJ:pain NEG:IMP-2-say be.needed:FACT
Translation: When you feel cold, don't say “Ah”, when you feel hot, don't say “ouch”, when you feel pain, don't say “ouch”.' (07-deluge) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003426#S64"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: srɯtpʰu srɯnmɯ kɯ-fse kɯ-sɤ-ɣmɯ~ɣmu ʑo ɲɤ-k-ɤtɯɣ-ndʑi-ci ri , `wudzɯdzi' mɯ-to-ti .
Glosses: râkshasa râkshasî SBJ:PCP-be.like SBJ:PCP-PROP-EMPH~fear EMPH IFR-PEG-meet-DU-PEG LNK INTERJ:fear NEG-IFR-say
Translation: They met fearsome râkshasas and râkshasîs, but he did not say `how frightful!'.' (31-deluge) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004077#S114"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: aɕi ! ɲɯ-tɯ-ɣɤŋgi .
Glosses: INTERJ:correction SENS-2-be.right
Translation: Of course (I take back what I have said)! You are right.' (2003 tWxtsa)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: wo a-mu a-kɯm ɣɯ-tɤ-ci
Glosses: INTERJ 1SG.POSS-mother 1SG.POSS-door CISL-IMP-open[III]
Translation: Mother, come and open the door for me!' (2012 tWJo) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0004089#S21"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɲɯ-tɯ-fse nɤ tsatsatsa , mɯ́j-tɯ-fse nɤ tsatsatsa
Glosses: SENS-2-be.like ADD INTERJ NEG:SENS-2-be.like ADD INTERJ
Translation: One can say that you look like her, but one can also say that you don't.' (2014-kWlAG)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɤ-tɕɯ nɯ kɯ “wortɕʰi nɤ wojɤr ʑo" to-ti ɲɯ-ŋu
Glosses: INDEF.POSS-boy DEM ERG please ADD please EMPH IFR-say SENS-be
Translation: The boy said `please' several times.' (2012-qachGa)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: ɯnɯnɯ tɕendi <wazi> nɯ ɯ-mdoʁ wuma ʑo ɲɯ-ɤsɯ-ndo . woja , nɯnɯ kɯ-fse ɲɯ-ŋu .
Glosses: DEM west socks DEM 3SG.POSS-colour really EMPH SENS-PROG-take INTERJ DEM SBJ:PCP-be.like SENS-be
Translation: It has the colour of the socks over there. Yes, it is like that.' (23-grWBgrWBftsa)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: lɯlu jú-wɣ-no tɕe “tɕʰa" tu-kɯ-ti ŋu
Glosses: cat IPFV-INV-chase LNK CHASE:cat IPFV-GENR-say be:FACT
Translation: When one chases a cat, one says tɕʰa.' (06-huchements2)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: tɕe ɯʑo kɯ-ɤskɯ a-pɯ-ŋu qʰe “aβleβle rgɯskɯ" tu-kɯ-ti qʰe tɕe ɯʑo tso ɕti qʰe ju-nɯ-ɣi ɕti
Glosses: LNK 3SG SBJ:PCP-having.white.colour.on.the.back IRR-IPFV-be LNK CALLING:cow cow.name IPFV-GENR-say LNK LNK 3SG understand:FACT be.AFF:FACT LNK IPFV-AUTO-come be.AFF:FACT
Translation: If [the cow] has white colour on the back (and is given the name rgɯskɯ), one says aβleβle rgɯskɯ and she understands, and comes by herself.' (06-huchements1) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003412"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: nɯnɯ tɕe , pɕi ku-rɤʑi ɕti tɕe , nɤki nɯ , iɕqʰa nɯ , kʰa ɯ-ŋgɯ ju-ɣi mɤ-ŋgrɤl
Glosses: DEM LNK outside IPFV-stay be.AFF:FACT LNK FILLER DEM FILLER DEM house 3SG.POSS-in IPFV-come NEG-be.usually.the.case:FACT
Translation: That one (the wild cat), it stays outside, it does not come inside houses (unlike the domestic cat).' (21-lWLU) <a href="https://doi.org/10.24397/pangloss-0003576#S5"></fn>
Language: Japhug
Transcription: “ja" tɤ-ti ma tɕe mɯ́j-kʰɯ .
Glosses: FILLER IMP-say LNK LNK NEG:SENS-be.possible
Translation: Say `ya', otherwise [I] can't [tell the story].' (160720 kandZislama)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: pɤkʰije tɕe <guan> ma-kɤ-tɯ-βze je !
Glosses: wait LNK turn.off NEG-IMP-2-make[III] SFP
Translation: Wait, don't hang up [your phone].' (conversation, 2015-07-05)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: aʑo cʰɯ-ɣi-a je ma mɤ-pʰan-a nɤ mɤ-ʁdɯɣ-a tʰaŋ nɤ
Glosses: 1SG IPFV:DOWNSTREAM-come-1SG SFP LNK NEG:be.efficient:FACT-1SG ADD NEG-harm:FACT-1SG SFP SFP
Translation: Let me come along, even if I am of no use, I will not do any harm.' (several occurrences)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: a-wi tɕʰorzi ɯ-ŋgɯ pjɯ-kɯ-rku-a je
Glosses: 1SG.POSS-grandmother jar 3SG.POSS-in IPFV:DOWN-2→1-put.in-1SG SFP
Translation: Grandmother, put me in the jar, and…' (2005 Kunbzang)
Language: Japhug
Transcription: kɤnɤβdi je a-mu !
Glosses: take.care SFP 1SG.POSS-mother
Translation: Take care, mother!' (Gesar,54)