lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Japanese
Transcription: boosi-o kabut-ta ningyoo
Glosses: hat-ACC put-on-PAST doll
Translation: [a] doll that wears a hat
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga boosio kabutta.
Glosses: Taro-NOM hat-ACC put-on-PAST
Translation: Taro put on a hat.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga boosi-o kabut-ta.
Glosses: Taro-NOM hat-ACC put-on-PAST
Translation: Taro put on a hat.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (Sono) ningyooga boosio kabutta.
Glosses: that doll-NOM hat-ACC put-on-PAST
Translation: That doll put on a hat.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (Sono) ningyoo-ga boosi-o kabut-ta.
Glosses: that doll-NOM hat-ACC put-on-PAST
Translation: That doll put on a hat.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooni kabutta boosi
Glosses: Taro-at put-on-PAST hat
Translation: the hat that Taro wears
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ni kabut-ta boosi
Glosses: Taro-at put-on-PAST hat
Translation: the hat that Taro wears
Language: Japanese
Transcription: atamani kabutta boosi
Glosses: head-DAT put-on-PAST hat
Translation: the hat that is on the head (of someone)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: atama-ni kabut-ta boosi
Glosses: head-DAT put-on-PAST hat
Translation: the hat that is on the head (of someone)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: kini nobotta kuma
Glosses: tree-DAT climb-PAST bear
Translation: (a/the) bear that is up the tree (as a result of having climbed it).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: ki-ni nobot-ta kuma
Glosses: tree-DAT climb-PAST bear
Translation: (a/the) bear that is up the tree (as a result of having climbed it).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: takusanno hitoga taoreta miti
Glosses: many person-NOM fall-PAST road
Translation: (a/the) road where a lot of people are lying down (after having fallen over)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: takusan-no hito-ga taore-ta miti
Glosses: many person-NOM fall-PAST road
Translation: (a/the) road where a lot of people are lying down (after having fallen over)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: yukani otita kagi
Glosses: floor-DAT fall-PAST key
Translation: key that is on the floor (as a result of having fallen)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: yuka-ni oti-ta kagi
Glosses: floor-DAT fall-PAST key
Translation: key that is on the floor (as a result of having fallen)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: kagiga otita yuka
Glosses: key-NOM drop-PAST floor
Translation: floor where a key is located, and this key got there by dropping/falling (from a higher location)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: kagi-ga oti-ta yuka
Glosses: key-NOM drop-PAST floor
Translation: floor where a key is located, and this key got there by dropping/falling (from a higher location)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: tenzyooga otita heya
Glosses: ceiling-NOM drop-PAST room
Translation: room such that its ceiling fell
Language: Japanese
Transcription: tenzyoo-ga oti-ta heya
Glosses: ceiling-NOM drop-PAST room
Translation: room such that its ceiling fell
Language: Japanese
Transcription: kowareta kuruma
Glosses: break (vi) PAST car
Translation: a/the car that is broken
Language: Japanese
Transcription: koware-ta kuruma
Glosses: break (vi) PAST car
Translation: a/the car that is broken
Language: Japanese
Transcription: magatta kugi
Glosses: bend (vi) PAST nail
Translation: a/the nail that is bent
Language: Japanese
Transcription: magat-ta kugi
Glosses: bend (vi) PAST nail
Translation: a/the nail that is bent
Language: Japanese
Transcription: kuzureta kami
Glosses: break (vi) PAST hair
Translation: (the) hair that is untidy
Language: Japanese
Transcription: kuzure-ta kami
Glosses: break (vi) PAST hair
Translation: (the) hair that is untidy
Language: Japanese
Transcription: kuzusita kami
Glosses: break (vi)-PAST hair
Translation: (the) hair that is (intentionally) made untidy
Language: Japanese
Transcription: kuzusi-ta kami
Glosses: break (vi)-PAST hair
Translation: (the) hair that is (intentionally) made untidy
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroowa kuzusita kamio siteiru.
Glosses: Taro-TOP break (vi)-PAST hair-ACC do-PROG-PRES
Translation: Taro wears hair that is untidy
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-wa kuzusi-ta kami-o sit-ei-ru.
Glosses: Taro-TOP break (vi)-PAST hair-ACC do-PROG-PRES
Translation: Taro wears hair that is untidy
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroowa kamio kuzusita.
Glosses: Taro-TOP hair-ACC break-PAST
Translation: Taro made his hair untidy
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-wa kami-o kuzusi-ta.
Glosses: Taro-TOP hair-ACC break-PAST
Translation: Taro made his hair untidy
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga kabutta boosio mitegoran.
Glosses: Taro-NOM put-on-PAST hat-ACC look-at-GORAN
Translation: Look at the hat that Taro wears
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga kabut-ta boosi-o mite-goran.
Glosses: Taro-NOM put-on-PAST hat-ACC look-at-GORAN
Translation: Look at the hat that Taro wears
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanakoga yubini hameta daiyano yubiwaga kirakira hikatte iru.
Glosses: Hanako-NOM finger-DAT put-on-PAST diamond-GEN ring-NOM brightly shine-TE IRU-PRES
Translation: The diamond ring that Hanako wears on her finger is shining brightly.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanako-ga yubi-ni hame-ta daiya-no yubiwa-ga kirakira hikat-te iru.
Glosses: Hanako-NOM finger-DAT put-on-PAST diamond-GEN ring-NOM brightly shine-TE IRU-PRES
Translation: The diamond ring that Hanako wears on her finger is shining brightly.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanakoga minituketa burootiga hitomeo hiite iru.
Glosses: Hanako-NOM put-on-PAST pin-NOM attention-ACC attract-TE IRU-PRES
Translation: The pin that Hanako wears is attracting people's attention.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanako-ga minituke-ta burooti-ga hitome-o hii-te iru.
Glosses: Hanako-NOM put-on-PAST pin-NOM attention-ACC attract-TE IRU-PRES
Translation: The pin that Hanako wears is attracting people's attention.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kimikoga sono kotoni odoroita.
Glosses: Kimiko-NOM that fact-DAT surprise-PAST
Translation: KimikoExp was surprised at that factT/SM.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kimiko-ga sono koto-ni odoroi-ta.
Glosses: Kimiko-NOM that fact-DAT surprise-PAST
Translation: KimikoExp was surprised at that factT/SM.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kazuakiwa ( syoorainituite) rakkanteki datta.
Glosses: Kazuaki-TOP future-DAT-about optimistic was
Translation: KazuakiExp was optimistic (about the futureT/SM).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kazuaki-wa ( syoorai-ni-tuite) rakkanteki datta.
Glosses: Kazuaki-TOP future-DAT-about optimistic was
Translation: KazuakiExp was optimistic (about the futureT/SM).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kazuakino taidowa (*syoorainituite) rakkanteki datta.
Glosses: Kazuaki-GEN behaviour-TOP future-DAT-about optimistic was
Translation: Kazuaki's behaviourSug was optimistic (*about the futureT/SM).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kazuaki-no taido-wa (*syoorai-ni-tuite) rakkanteki datta.
Glosses: Kazuaki-GEN behaviour-TOP future-DAT-about optimistic was
Translation: Kazuaki's behaviourSug was optimistic (*about the futureT/SM).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnga suugakuno senseini homerareta.
Glosses: J.-NOM math-GEN teacher-DAT praise-PASS-PAST
Translation: John was praised by the mathematics teacher.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-ga suugaku-no sensei-ni home-rare-ta.
Glosses: J.-NOM math-GEN teacher-DAT praise-PASS-PAST
Translation: John was praised by the mathematics teacher.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga suugakuno senseini Jirooo homerareta.
Glosses: T.-NOM math-GEN teacher-DAT J.-ACC praise-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro had the math teacher praise Jiro on him.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga suugaku-no sensei-ni Jiroo-o home-rare-ta.
Glosses: T.-NOM math-GEN teacher-DAT J.-ACC praise-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro had the math teacher praise Jiro on him.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: c. Tarooga keikanni inuo homerareta.
Glosses: T.-NOM policeman-DAT dog-ACC praise-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro is happy at his dog being praised by a policeman.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: c. Taroo-ga keikan-ni inu-o home-rare-ta.
Glosses: T.-NOM policeman-DAT dog-ACC praise-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro is happy at his dog being praised by a policeman.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: a. *Darega LGBkoso yonda no?
Glosses: who NOM LGB EMPH read Q
Translation: Who read LGB?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: a. *Dare-ga LGB-koso yonda no?
Glosses: who NOM LGB EMPH read Q
Translation: Who read LGB?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kodomo ga 3nin waratta.
Glosses: kids NOM 3-CL laughed
Translation: Three kids laughed.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kodomo ga 3-nin waratta.
Glosses: kids NOM 3-CL laughed
Translation: Three kids laughed.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanako ga hon o 2satu katta.
Glosses: Hanako NOM books ACC 2-CL bought
Translation: Hanako bought two books.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanako ga hon o 2-satu katta.
Glosses: Hanako NOM books ACC 2-CL bought
Translation: Hanako bought two books.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarojishin/*jibun kyoujuwo sonkeishiteiru.
Glosses: Taro-JISHIN/JIBUN professor-ACC honour
Translation: Taro himself honours the professor.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taro-jishin/*jibun kyouju-wo sonkeishiteiru.
Glosses: Taro-JISHIN/JIBUN professor-ACC honour
Translation: Taro himself honours the professor.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarowa jibunwo/*jishinwo semeta.
Glosses: Taro-TOP JIBUN-ACC/JISHIN-ACC criticized
Translation: Taro criticized himself.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taro-wa jibun-wo/*jishin-wo semeta.
Glosses: Taro-TOP JIBUN-ACC/JISHIN-ACC criticized
Translation: Taro criticized himself.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarowa jibunde/*jishinde8 kurumawo arau.
Glosses: Taro-TOP JIBUN-INSTR/JISHIN-INSTR car-ACC wash
Translation: Taro washes his car himself.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taro-wa jibun-de/*jishin-de8 kuruma-wo arau.
Glosses: Taro-TOP JIBUN-INSTR/JISHIN-INSTR car-ACC wash
Translation: Taro washes his car himself.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Rikisi ga aite o zimen ni ositaosita.
Glosses: sumo.wrestler NOM opponent ACC ground to push-topple-PAST
Translation: The sumo wrestler pushed his opponent to the ground.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Rikisi ga aite o zimen ni osi-taosi-ta.
Glosses: sumo.wrestler NOM opponent ACC ground to push-topple-PAST
Translation: The sumo wrestler pushed his opponent to the ground.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanako=ga akanboo=o watasi=ni takusita
Glosses: H.=NOM baby=ACC I=DAT entrust-PAST
Translation: Hanako entrusted the baby to me.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanako=ga akanboo=o watasi=ni takusi-ta
Glosses: H.=NOM baby=ACC I=DAT entrust-PAST
Translation: Hanako entrusted the baby to me.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: watasi=ga Hanako kara akanboo=o takusareta
Glosses: I=NOM H.ABL baby=ACC entrust-PASS-PAST
Translation: I got entrusted the baby by Hanako.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: watasi=ga Hanako kara akanboo=o takus-are-ta
Glosses: I=NOM H.ABL baby=ACC entrust-PASS-PAST
Translation: I got entrusted the baby by Hanako.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Mitini kurumao tometeoita.
Glosses: street-DAT car-ACC park-TE-put-PAST
Translation: (I) kept the car parked on the street,
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Miti-ni kuruma-o tome-te-oi-ta.
Glosses: street-DAT car-ACC park-TE-put-PAST
Translation: (I) kept the car parked on the street,
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Heyade razioo kakete suugakuo benkyoo.sita.
Glosses: room-LOC radio-ACC play-TE math-ACC study-PAST
Translation: (I) played the radio and studied math in my room.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Heya-de razio-o kake-te suugaku-o benkyoo.si-ta.
Glosses: room-LOC radio-ACC play-TE math-ACC study-PAST
Translation: (I) played the radio and studied math in my room.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tosyokande suugakuo benkyoo.site.iruto sotode rariiga hazimatta.
Glosses: library-LOC math-ACC study-STAT-TO outside-LOC rally-NOM start- PAST
Translation: As (I) was studying math in the library, (they) started a rally outside.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tosyokan-de suugaku-o benkyoo.si-te.iru-to soto-de rarii-ga hazimat-ta.
Glosses: library-LOC math-ACC study-STAT-TO outside-LOC rally-NOM start- PAST
Translation: As (I) was studying math in the library, (they) started a rally outside.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tosyokande suugakuo benkyoo.site.ita. Suruto sotode rariiga hazimatta.
Glosses: library-LOC math-ACC study-STAT-PAST then outside-LOC rally- NOM start-PAST
Translation: (I) was studying math in the library. Then (they) started a rally outside.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tosyokan-de suugaku-o benkyoo.si-te.i-ta. Suruto soto-de rarii-ga hazimat-ta.
Glosses: library-LOC math-ACC study-STAT-PAST then outside-LOC rally- NOM start-PAST
Translation: (I) was studying math in the library. Then (they) started a rally outside.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Sakubanwa okite.irarenakattandesuka?
Glosses: last.night-TOP wake.up-STAT-MOD-NEG-PAST-PRT-PRED-Q
Translation: Weren't (you) able to stay awake last night?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Sakuban-wa oki-te.i-rare-nakat-ta-n-desu-ka?
Glosses: last.night-TOP wake.up-STAT-MOD-NEG-PAST-PRT-PRED-Q
Translation: Weren't (you) able to stay awake last night?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Moosiwakearimasenga, soreo ooyake.ni.suru kotowa habakarare masu.
Glosses: excuse-be-POL-NEG-GA that-ACC make.public COMP-TOP avoid- MOD-POL
Translation: (We) are sorry [=lit. (there) is no excuse], but (we) might better avoid making it public.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Moosiwake-ari-mase-n-ga, sore-o ooyake.ni.suru koto-wa habaka-rare- masu.
Glosses: excuse-be-POL-NEG-GA that-ACC make.public COMP-TOP avoid- MOD-POL
Translation: (We) are sorry [=lit. (there) is no excuse], but (we) might better avoid making it public.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Ohiruwa zisabokede zenzen okite.iraremasendesita.
Glosses: daytime-TOP jet.lag-INST at.all wake.up-STAT-MOD-POL-NEG-PRED- PAST
Translation: During the daytime, (I) could not stay awake at all from jet lag.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Ohiru-wa zisaboke-de zenzen oki-te.i-rare-mase-n-desi-ta.
Glosses: daytime-TOP jet.lag-INST at.all wake.up-STAT-MOD-POL-NEG-PRED- PAST
Translation: During the daytime, (I) could not stay awake at all from jet lag.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Mitini kurumao tometeokimasita.
Glosses: street-DAT car-ACC park-TE-put-POL-PAST
Translation: (I) kept the car parked on the street.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Miti-ni kuruma-o tome-te-oki-masi-ta.
Glosses: street-DAT car-ACC park-TE-put-POL-PAST
Translation: (I) kept the car parked on the street.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Heyade razioo kakete suugakuo benkyoo.simasita.
Glosses: room-LOC radio-ACC play-TE math-ACC study-POL-PAST
Translation: (I) played the radio and studied math in (my) room.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Heya-de razio-o kake-te suugaku-o benkyoo.si-masi-ta.
Glosses: room-LOC radio-ACC play-TE math-ACC study-POL-PAST
Translation: (I) played the radio and studied math in (my) room.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Heyade razioo kakemasite suugakuo benkyoo.simasita.
Glosses: room-LOC radio-ACC play-POL-TE math-ACC study-POL-PAST
Translation: (I) played the radio and studied math in (my) room.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Heya-de razio-o kake-masi-te suugaku-o benkyoo.si-masi-ta.
Glosses: room-LOC radio-ACC play-POL-TE math-ACC study-POL-PAST
Translation: (I) played the radio and studied math in (my) room.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tosyokande suugakuo benkyoo.site.iruto sotode rariiga hazimari masita.
Glosses: library-LOC math-ACC study-STAT-TO outside-LOC rally-NOM start- POL-PAST
Translation: (I) was studying math in the library and (they) started a rally outside.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tosyokan-de suugaku-o benkyoo.si-te.iru-to soto-de rarii-ga hazimari- masi-ta.
Glosses: library-LOC math-ACC study-STAT-TO outside-LOC rally-NOM start- POL-PAST
Translation: (I) was studying math in the library and (they) started a rally outside.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tosyokande suugakuo benkyoo.site.imasuto sotode rariiga hazimarimasita.
Glosses: library-LOC math-ACC study-STAT-POL-TO outside-LOC rally-NOM start-POL-PAST
Translation: (I) was studying math in the library and (they) started a rally outside.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tosyokan-de suugaku-o benkyoo.si-te.i-masu-to soto-de rarii-ga hazimari-masi-ta.
Glosses: library-LOC math-ACC study-STAT-POL-TO outside-LOC rally-NOM start-POL-PAST
Translation: (I) was studying math in the library and (they) started a rally outside.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Amega huttasi kazemo hidoku huita.
Glosses: rain-NOM fall-PAST-SI wind-also terribly blow-PAST
Translation: It rained, and the wind also blew terribly.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Ame-ga hut-ta-si kaze-mo hidoku hui-ta.
Glosses: rain-NOM fall-PAST-SI wind-also terribly blow-PAST
Translation: It rained, and the wind also blew terribly.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Amega huttanoga Taroowa iya.datta.
Glosses: rain-NOM fall-PAST-NZ-NOM Taroo-TOP hate-PAST
Translation: Taro hated it that it rained.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Ame-ga hut-ta-no-ga Taroo-wa iya.dat-ta.
Glosses: rain-NOM fall-PAST-NZ-NOM Taroo-TOP hate-PAST
Translation: Taro hated it that it rained.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Amega hureba siaiwa tyuusidatta.
Glosses: rain-NOM fall-BA game-TOP suspended-PRED-PAST
Translation: If it had rained, the game would have been suspended.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Ame-ga hure-ba siai-wa tyuusi-dat-ta.
Glosses: rain-NOM fall-BA game-TOP suspended-PRED-PAST
Translation: If it had rained, the game would have been suspended.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Amega hureba siaiwa tyuusida.
Glosses: rain-NOM fall-BA game-TOP suspended-PRED
Translation: If it rains, the game will be suspended.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Ame-ga hure-ba siai-wa tyuusi-da.
Glosses: rain-NOM fall-BA game-TOP suspended-PRED
Translation: If it rains, the game will be suspended.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Wertherwa Lotteo utikorosita.
Glosses: Werther-TOP Lotte-ACC shoot-kill-PAST
Translation: Werther shot Lotte to death.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Werther-wa Lotte-o uti-korosi-ta.
Glosses: Werther-TOP Lotte-ACC shoot-kill-PAST
Translation: Werther shot Lotte to death.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroowa nekoni gyuunyuuo nomaseta.
Glosses: Taroo-TOP cat-DAT milk-ACC drink-CAUS-PAST
Translation: Taroo let the cat drink milk.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-wa neko-ni gyuunyuu-o noma-se-ta.
Glosses: Taroo-TOP cat-DAT milk-ACC drink-CAUS-PAST
Translation: Taroo let the cat drink milk.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Boosio kabeni kaketa.
Glosses: hat-ACC wall-DAT hang-PAST
Translation: (I) hung my hat on the wall.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Boosi-o kabe-ni kake-ta.
Glosses: hat-ACC wall-DAT hang-PAST
Translation: (I) hung my hat on the wall.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hono yomikakete otyani sita.
Glosses: book-ACC read-hang-TE tea-DAT do-PAST
Translation: (I) withdrew from reading and had a cup of tea.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hon-o yomi-kake-te otya-ni si-ta.
Glosses: book-ACC read-hang-TE tea-DAT do-PAST
Translation: (I) withdrew from reading and had a cup of tea.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Wangan.sien.hino 90oku doruo makanau sekiyu.zoozeega#1
Glosses: Gulf.contribution-GEN 90-hundred.million dollar-ACC furnish oil.tax hike-NOM
Translation: The oil tax hike which will create nine billion dollars of
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Wangan.sien.hi-no 90-oku doru-o makanau sekiyu.zoozee-ga--#1
Glosses: Gulf.contribution-GEN 90-hundred.million dollar-ACC furnish oil.tax hike-NOM
Translation: The oil tax hike which will create nine billion dollars of
Language: Japanese
Transcription: 1nitikara zissininari,#2
Glosses: 1-day-from effective-DAT-become
Translation: became effective as of (April) 1,
Language: Japanese
Transcription: 1-niti-kara zissi-ni-nari,--#2
Glosses: 1-day-from effective-DAT-become
Translation: became effective as of (April) 1,
Language: Japanese
Transcription: zenkokude gasorin.zeega 1rittoruatari yaku 1en neage.sareru nado, #3
Glosses: everywhere-LOC gas.tax-NOM 1-liter-per about 1-yen raise-PASS the.like
Translation: all over the country the gas tax has been raised about one yen per liter
Language: Japanese
Transcription: zenkoku-de gasorin.zee-ga 1-rittoru-atari yaku 1-en neage.sar-eru nado, --#3
Glosses: everywhere-LOC gas.tax-NOM 1-liter-per about 1-yen raise-PASS the.like
Translation: all over the country the gas tax has been raised about one yen per liter
Language: Japanese
Transcription: sekiyu.seehin.kakakuga wazuka.nagara agatta.#4
Glosses: oil.product.price-NOM a.little become.higher-PAST
Translation: the price of petroleum products has become a little higher.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: sekiyu.seehin.kakaku-ga wazuka.nagara agat-ta.--#4
Glosses: oil.product.price-NOM a.little become.higher-PAST
Translation: the price of petroleum products has become a little higher.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Naganen yasukatta enerugii.kakakuga motarasita monoo#5
Glosses: long.lasting inexpensive-PAST energy.price-NOM bring.about-PAST thing-ACC
Translation: What the long-lasting low energy cost has brought about
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Naganen yasukat-ta enerugii.kakaku-ga motarasi-ta mono-o--#5
Glosses: long.lasting inexpensive-PAST energy.price-NOM bring.about-PAST thing-ACC
Translation: What the long-lasting low energy cost has brought about
Language: Japanese
Transcription: kangaeru yoi kikaida.#6
Glosses: think.over good occasion-PRED
Translation: (this) is a good occasion to think over.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: kangaeru yoi kikai-da.--#6
Glosses: think.over good occasion-PRED
Translation: (this) is a good occasion to think over.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: A: Nn ano Oaklandni sundeta toki ne,#1
Glosses: Hmm that Oakland-DAT live-TE-PAST time PRT
Translation: Yeah (it happened) when (I) lived in Oakland,
Language: Japanese
Transcription: A: Nn ano Oakland-ni sun-de-ta toki ne,--#1
Glosses: Hmm that Oakland-DAT live-TE-PAST time PRT
Translation: Yeah (it happened) when (I) lived in Oakland,
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Oaklandno kowai tokoroni sundeta no; sorede#2
Glosses: Oakland-GEN dangerous place-DAT live-TE-PAST PRT so
Translation: (I) used to live in Oakland's dangerous areas; so ...
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Oakland-no kowai tokoro-ni sun-de-ta no; sorede--#2
Glosses: Oakland-GEN dangerous place-DAT live-TE-PAST PRT so
Translation: (I) used to live in Oakland's dangerous areas; so ...
Language: Japanese
Transcription: B: Nanka obakega deru to ka.#3
Glosses: somewhat ghost-NOM haunt COMP Q
Translation: Did ghosts haunt?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: B: Nanka obake-ga deru to ka.--#3
Glosses: somewhat ghost-NOM haunt COMP Q
Translation: Did ghosts haunt?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: A: Tigau,#4
Glosses: wrong
Translation: No,
Language: Japanese
Transcription: A: Tigau,--#4
Glosses: wrong
Translation: No,
Language: Japanese
Transcription: min'naga watasiwa zenzen siranaide#5
Glosses: everybody-NOM 1sg-TOP at.all know-NEG-TE
Translation: everybody says (it's a dangerous area) but I didn't know (that) at all;
Language: Japanese
Transcription: min'na-ga watasi-wa zenzen sira-nai-de--#5
Glosses: everybody-NOM 1sg-TOP at.all know-NEG-TE
Translation: everybody says (it's a dangerous area) but I didn't know (that) at all;
Language: Japanese
Transcription: kita bakaridakara#6
Glosses: come-PAST just-PRED-KARA
Translation: it was right after (I) came here, so
Language: Japanese
Transcription: ki-ta bakari-da-kara--#6
Glosses: come-PAST just-PRED-KARA
Translation: it was right after (I) came here, so
Language: Japanese
Transcription: siranaide#7
Glosses: know-NEG-TE
Translation: (I) didn't know (that).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: sira-nai-de--#7
Glosses: know-NEG-TE
Translation: (I) didn't know (that).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: anoo reikuno sotodakara#8
Glosses: well lake-GEN outside-PRED-KARA
Translation: Well, (it) was near the Lake, so
Language: Japanese
Transcription: anoo reiku-no soto-da-kara--#8
Glosses: well lake-GEN outside-PRED-KARA
Translation: Well, (it) was near the Lake, so
Language: Japanese
Transcription: iinato omotte#9
Glosses: nice-PRT-COMP think-TE
Translation: (I) thought (it) would be nice, and
Language: Japanese
Transcription: ii-na-to omot-te--#9
Glosses: nice-PRT-COMP think-TE
Translation: (I) thought (it) would be nice, and
Language: Japanese
Transcription: karitan.dakedo.mo.#10
Glosses: rent-PAST-PRED-but
Translation: (I) rented (a room) there.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: kari-ta-n.da-kedo.mo.--#10
Glosses: rent-PAST-PRED-but
Translation: (I) rented (a room) there.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Doituwa hitotude.ari, bunkamo hitotuda.
Glosses: Germany-TOP one-PRED/LINK, culture-also one-PRED
Translation: There is one Germany, and there is one culture.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Doitu-wa hitotu-de.ari, bunka-mo hitotu-da.
Glosses: Germany-TOP one-PRED/LINK, culture-also one-PRED
Translation: There is one Germany, and there is one culture.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Doituwa hitotude.are, seekatuwa hutatuda.
Glosses: Germany-TOP one-PRED/PERF, life-TOP two-PRED
Translation: There is one Germany, but there are two lives.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Doitu-wa hitotu-de.are, seekatu-wa hutatu-da.
Glosses: Germany-TOP one-PRED/PERF, life-TOP two-PRED
Translation: There is one Germany, but there are two lives.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Doituwa hitotude.atte, bunkamo hitotuda.
Glosses: Germany-TOP one-PRED/LINK-TE, culture-also one-PRED
Translation: There is one Germany, and there is one culture.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Doitu-wa hitotu-de.at-te, bunka-mo hitotu-da.
Glosses: Germany-TOP one-PRED/LINK-TE, culture-also one-PRED
Translation: There is one Germany, and there is one culture.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Dooryooga øi kaita] honio syohyoo.sita.
Glosses: colleague-NOM write-PAST book-ACC review-PAST
Translation: (I) reviewed the book which (my) colleague wrote.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Dooryoo-ga øi kai-ta] honi-o syohyoo.si-ta.
Glosses: colleague-NOM write-PAST book-ACC review-PAST
Translation: (I) reviewed the book which (my) colleague wrote.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Sigotoga aru] kuseni terebi bakari mite.iru.
Glosses: work-NOM have bad.habit-DAT TV only watch-STAT
Translation: Even though (I) have work to do, (I) am only watching TV.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Sigoto-ga aru] kuse-ni terebi bakari mi-te.iru.
Glosses: work-NOM have bad.habit-DAT TV only watch-STAT
Translation: Even though (I) have work to do, (I) am only watching TV.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kanega nainimokakawarazu, hatarakanai.
Glosses: money-NOM have.not-NIMOKAKAWARAZU work-NEG
Translation: (I) have no money, but (I) don't work.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kane-ga nai-nimokakawarazu, hataraka-nai.
Glosses: money-NOM have.not-NIMOKAKAWARAZU work-NEG
Translation: (I) have no money, but (I) don't work.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kanega nai. Nimokakawarazu, hatarakanai.
Glosses: money-NOM have.not NIMOKAKAWARAZU work-NEG
Translation: (I) have no money. But (I) don't work.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kane-ga nai. Nimokakawarazu, hataraka-nai.
Glosses: money-NOM have.not NIMOKAKAWARAZU work-NEG
Translation: (I) have no money. But (I) don't work.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Yasukereba, kau yo.
Glosses: cheap-BA buy PRT
Translation: If (it) is cheap, (I)'ll buy (it).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Yasukere-ba, kau yo.
Glosses: cheap-BA buy PRT
Translation: If (it) is cheap, (I)'ll buy (it).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (b) Taroowa asimo hayakereba, katamo tuyoi.
Glosses: Taroo-TOP foot-also fast-BA shoulder-also strong
Translation: Taroo runs fast and has a strong throwing arm as well.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (b) Taroo-wa asi-mo hayakere-ba, kata-mo tuyoi.
Glosses: Taroo-TOP foot-also fast-BA shoulder-also strong
Translation: Taroo runs fast and has a strong throwing arm as well.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (c) Madoo akereba, sotowa ame.
Glosses: window-ACC open-BA outside-TOP rain
Translation: (I) opened the window to find (it)'s raining outside.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (c) Mado-o akere-ba, soto-wa ame.
Glosses: window-ACC open-BA outside-TOP rain
Translation: (I) opened the window to find (it)'s raining outside.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Daigakuni haittaga, benkyoobakarisite.iru.
Glosses: college-DAT enter-PAST-GA study-only-do-STAT
Translation: (I) entered a college, but (I) have not quit studying.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Daigaku-ni hait-ta-ga, benkyoo-bakari-si-te.iru.
Glosses: college-DAT enter-PAST-GA study-only-do-STAT
Translation: (I) entered a college, but (I) have not quit studying.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (b) Aniwa sizindaga, otootowa ongakukada.
Glosses: elder.brother-TOP poet-PRED-GA younger.brother-TOP musician- PRED
Translation: The elder brother is a poet and/??but the younger brother is a
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (b) Ani-wa sizin-da-ga, otooto-wa ongakuka-da.
Glosses: elder.brother-TOP poet-PRED-GA younger.brother-TOP musician- PRED
Translation: The elder brother is a poet and/??but the younger brother is a
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (c) Kotosi sotugyoodaga, singakuo kangaete.iru.
Glosses: this.year graduation-PRED-GA go.to.upper.school-ACC consider- STAT
Translation: (I) am graduating this year, and/but (I) am considering whether to
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (c) Kotosi sotugyoo-da-ga, singaku-o kangae-te.iru.
Glosses: this.year graduation-PRED-GA go.to.upper.school-ACC consider- STAT
Translation: (I) am graduating this year, and/but (I) am considering whether to
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Yasuikara, kau.
Glosses: cheap-KARA buy
Translation: Because (it)'s cheap, (I)'ll buy that.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Yasui-kara, kau.
Glosses: cheap-KARA buy
Translation: Because (it)'s cheap, (I)'ll buy that.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (b) Yasuikara, warui.
Glosses: cheap-KARA bad
Translation: Because (it)'s cheap, (it)'s bad.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (b) Yasui-kara, warui.
Glosses: cheap-KARA bad
Translation: Because (it)'s cheap, (it)'s bad.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Razioo kikinagara, benkyoo.suru.
Glosses: radio-ACC listen-NAGARA study
Translation: (I) study while (I) listen to the radio.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Razio-o kiki-nagara, benkyoo.suru.
Glosses: radio-ACC listen-NAGARA study
Translation: (I) study while (I) listen to the radio.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (b) ??Kazokuga terebio minagara, watasiwa benkyoo.suru.
Glosses: family-NOM TV-ACC watch-NAGARA 1sg-TOP study
Translation: (I) study while my family watch TV.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (b) ??Kazoku-ga terebi-o mi-nagara, watasi-wa benkyoo.suru.
Glosses: family-NOM TV-ACC watch-NAGARA 1sg-TOP study
Translation: (I) study while my family watch TV.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (c) Nihonni inagara, eegoo itumo hanasu.
Glosses: an-DAT stay-NAGARA English-ACC always speak
Translation: Though (I) am in Japan, (I) always speak English.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (c) Nihon-ni i-nagara, eego-o itumo hanasu.
Glosses: an-DAT stay-NAGARA English-ACC always speak
Translation: Though (I) am in Japan, (I) always speak English.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (d) Kazokuga Nihonni inagara, watasiwa aukoto.ga.dekinai.
Glosses: family-NOM Japan-DAT stay-NAGARA 1sg-TOP see-MOD-NEG
Translation: Though (my) family is in Japan, I cannot see (them).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (d) Kazoku-ga Nihon-ni i-nagara, watasi-wa au-koto.ga.deki-nai.
Glosses: family-NOM Japan-DAT stay-NAGARA 1sg-TOP see-MOD-NEG
Translation: Though (my) family is in Japan, I cannot see (them).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Omosiroinara, kau/ureru yo.
Glosses: entertaining-NARA buy/sell PRT
Translation: If (it)'s entertaining, (I)'ll buy (it)/(it)'ll sell.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Omosiroi-nara, kau/ureru yo.
Glosses: entertaining-NARA buy/sell PRT
Translation: If (it)'s entertaining, (I)'ll buy (it)/(it)'ll sell.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (b) Omaega Keionara, orewa Wasedada.
Glosses: 2sg-NOM Keio-NARA 1sg-TOP Waseda-PRED
Translation: (You say) you're a graduate of Keio, then (let me tell you) I'm from Waseda.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (b) Omae-ga Keio-nara, ore-wa Waseda-da.
Glosses: 2sg-NOM Keio-NARA 1sg-TOP Waseda-PRED
Translation: (You say) you're a graduate of Keio, then (let me tell you) I'm from Waseda.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (c) Natuga kureba/*kurunara/kitara, omoi.dasu.
Glosses: summer-NOM come-BA/come-NARA/come-TARA remember
Translation: When the summer comes, (I)'ll remember (it).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (c) Natu-ga kure-ba/*kuru-nara/ki-tara, omoi.dasu.
Glosses: summer-NOM come-BA/come-NARA/come-TARA remember
Translation: When the summer comes, (I)'ll remember (it).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (d) Senseeni ??aeba/aunara/attara, yorosiku.
Glosses: teacher-DAT see-BA/see-NARA/see-TARA say.hello
Translation: If/when (you) see the teacher, please say hello.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (d) Sensee-ni ??ae-ba/au-nara/at-tara, yorosiku.
Glosses: teacher-DAT see-BA/see-NARA/see-TARA say.hello
Translation: If/when (you) see the teacher, please say hello.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (e) Kyoozyuuni sotirani ?todokeba/todokunara/*todoitara, okurimasu.
Glosses: today-within-DAT there-DAT reach-BA/reach-NARA/reach-TARA send-POL
Translation: If (it) reaches there today, (I)'ll send it (or else I won't).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (e) Kyoo-zyuu-ni sotira-ni ?todoke-ba/todoku-nara/*todoi-tara, okuri-masu.
Glosses: today-within-DAT there-DAT reach-BA/reach-NARA/reach-TARA send-POL
Translation: If (it) reaches there today, (I)'ll send it (or else I won't).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Ippuku.sini syokudooni itta.
Glosses: have.a.break-NI cafeteria-DAT go-PAST
Translation: (I) went to the cafeteria to have a break.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Ippuku.si-ni syokudoo-ni it-ta.
Glosses: have.a.break-NI cafeteria-DAT go-PAST
Translation: (I) went to the cafeteria to have a break.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (c) Ryuugaku.surutameni, eegoo benkyoo.site.iru.
Glosses: study.abroad-TAME-NI English-ACC learn-STAT
Translation: (I)'m learning English to study abroad.'(also translatable with so
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (c) Ryuugaku.suru-tame-ni, eego-o benkyoo.si-te.iru.
Glosses: study.abroad-TAME-NI English-ACC learn-STAT
Translation: (I)'m learning English to study abroad.'(also translatable with so
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (b) A: Zinkooga antee.suruto keezaiga hattatu.suru.
Glosses: population-NOM get.stable-TO economy-NOM make.progress
Translation: When the demographic condition becomes stable, the economy takes off.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (b) A: Zinkoo-ga antee.suru-to keezai-ga hattatu.suru.
Glosses: population-NOM get.stable-TO economy-NOM make.progress
Translation: When the demographic condition becomes stable, the economy takes off.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Nihonni irunoni/iruga/inagara/itemo, eegoo itumo hanasu.
Glosses: an-DAT stay-NONI/GA/NAGARA/TEMO English-ACC always speak
Translation: Even though (I) am in Japan, (I) always speak English.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Nihon-ni iru-noni/iru-ga/i-nagara/i-temo, eego-o itumo hanasu.
Glosses: an-DAT stay-NONI/GA/NAGARA/TEMO English-ACC always speak
Translation: Even though (I) am in Japan, (I) always speak English.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (b) Tikyuuwa ugoite.irunoni/*ugoite.iruga/*ugoite.inagara/ ugoite.itemo, Garireowa kokuhatu.sareta.
Glosses: earth-TOP move-STAT-NONI/GA /NAGARA/TEMO Gallileo- TOP condemn-PASS-PAST
Translation: Even though the earth is moving, Gallileo was condemned.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (b) Tikyuu-wa ugoi-te.iru-noni/*ugoi-te.iru-ga/*ugoi-te.i-nagara/ ugoi-te.i-temo, Garireo-wa kokuhatu.sa-re-ta.
Glosses: earth-TOP move-STAT-NONI/GA /NAGARA/TEMO Gallileo- TOP condemn-PASS-PAST
Translation: Even though the earth is moving, Gallileo was condemned.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Aniwa isyadasi, otootowa bengosida.
Glosses: elder.brother-TOP doctor-PRED-SI younger.brother-TOP lawyer- PRED
Translation: The elder brother is a doctor and the younger brother is a lawyer.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Ani-wa isya-da-si, otooto-wa bengosi-da.
Glosses: elder.brother-TOP doctor-PRED-SI younger.brother-TOP lawyer- PRED
Translation: The elder brother is a doctor and the younger brother is a lawyer.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (b) Kanozyowa kasikoisi, utukusii.
Glosses: she-TOP smart-SI beautiful
Translation: She is smart and beautiful.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (b) Kanozyo-wa kasikoi-si, utukusii.
Glosses: she-TOP smart-SI beautiful
Translation: She is smart and beautiful.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Benkyoo.sitara, ii daigakuni haireru.
Glosses: study-TARA good college-DAT enter-MOD
Translation: If (you) study (hard), (you) can enter a good college.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Benkyoo.si-tara, ii daigaku-ni hai-reru.
Glosses: study-TARA good college-DAT enter-MOD
Translation: If (you) study (hard), (you) can enter a good college.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (b) Benkyoo.sitara, ii daigakuni haireta.
Glosses: study-TARA good college-DAT enter-MOD-PAST
Translation: (I) studied (hard), and (I) could enter a good college.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (b) Benkyoo.si-tara, ii daigaku-ni hai-re-ta.
Glosses: study-TARA good college-DAT enter-MOD-PAST
Translation: (I) studied (hard), and (I) could enter a good college.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (c) Zya, soo sitara/sureba(ii).
Glosses: Interj.so do-TARA/do-BA-fine
Translation: Well then, (you) can do
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (c) Zya, soo si-tara/sure-ba(-ii).
Glosses: Interj.so do-TARA/do-BA-fine
Translation: Well then, (you) can do
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Tosyokanni itte hono karita.
Glosses: library-DAT go-TE book-ACC borrow-PAST
Translation: (I) went to the l ibrary and borrowed a book.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Tosyokan-ni it-te hon-o kari-ta.
Glosses: library-DAT go-TE book-ACC borrow-PAST
Translation: (I) went to the l ibrary and borrowed a book.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (b) Nesugosite maniawanakatta.
Glosses: wake.up.late-TE come.on.time-NEG-PAST
Translation: (I) woke up late, so (I) couldn't come on time.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (b) Nesugosi-te maniawa-nakat-ta.
Glosses: wake.up.late-TE come.on.time-NEG-PAST
Translation: (I) woke up late, so (I) couldn't come on time.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (c) Waratte aisatu.sita.
Glosses: smile-TE say.hello-PAST
Translation: (I) said hello with a smile.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (c) Warat-te aisatu.si-ta.
Glosses: smile-TE say.hello-PAST
Translation: (I) said hello with a smile.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (d) Kimio nakusite ikiteikenai.
Glosses: 2sg-ACC lose-TE live-TE-go-NEG
Translation: If you're gone, (I) cannot live.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (d) Kimi-o nakusi-te iki-te-ike-nai.
Glosses: 2sg-ACC lose-TE live-TE-go-NEG
Translation: If you're gone, (I) cannot live.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (e) Aredake benkyoo.site sikenni otita.
Glosses: that.much study-TE exam-DAT fail-PAST
Translation: Though (I) studied that much, (I) failed in the exam.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (e) Aredake benkyoo.si-te siken-ni oti-ta.
Glosses: that.much study-TE exam-DAT fail-PAST
Translation: Though (I) studied that much, (I) failed in the exam.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (f) Ano musumewa wakakute kireeda.
Glosses: that girl-TOP young-TE pretty-PRED
Translation: That girl is young and pretty.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (f) Ano musume-wa wakaku-te kiree-da.
Glosses: that girl-TOP young-TE pretty-PRED
Translation: That girl is young and pretty.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Man'iti amega huttemo, ikimasu.
Glosses: by.chance rain-NOM fall-TEMO go-POL
Translation: Even if/*though it rains by any chance, (I)'ll go.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Man'iti ame-ga hut-temo, iki-masu.
Glosses: by.chance rain-NOM fall-TEMO go-POL
Translation: Even if/*though it rains by any chance, (I)'ll go.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (b) Haruga kitemo, kibunwa saiaku.
Glosses: spring-NOM come-TEMO feeling-TOP rotten
Translation: Even *if/though the spring has come, I feel rotten.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (b) Haru-ga ki-temo, kibun-wa saiaku.
Glosses: spring-NOM come-TEMO feeling-TOP rotten
Translation: Even *if/though the spring has come, I feel rotten.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Ton'neruo nukeruto, sokowa yukigunide.atta.
Glosses: tunnel-ACC go.through-TO there-TOP snow.country-PRED
Translation: As (I) went through the tunnel, (I realized) it was a snow country.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Ton'neru-o nukeru-to, soko-wa yukiguni-de.atta.
Glosses: tunnel-ACC go.through-TO there-TOP snow.country-PRED
Translation: As (I) went through the tunnel, (I realized) it was a snow country.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Zisyoo hikitutu/nagara, sono hono yonda.
Glosses: dictionary-ACC look.up-TUTU/NAGARA that book-ACC read- PAST
Translation: (I) read that book looking (it) up in the dictionary.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Zisyo-o hiki-tutu/nagara, sono hon-o yon-da.
Glosses: dictionary-ACC look.up-TUTU/NAGARA that book-ACC read- PAST
Translation: (I) read that book looking (it) up in the dictionary.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (b) Zisyoo hiki?tutu/nagara, sono hono yomitigatta.
Glosses: dictionary-ACC look.up-TUTU/NAGARA that book-ACC read- mistake-PAST
Translation: (I) misread that book though (I) looked (it) up in the dictionary.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (b) Zisyo-o hiki-?tutu/nagara, sono hon-o yomi-tigat-ta.
Glosses: dictionary-ACC look.up-TUTU/NAGARA that book-ACC read- mistake-PAST
Translation: (I) misread that book though (I) looked (it) up in the dictionary.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Hikookini nori Sapporomade itta.
Glosses: airplane-DAT ride/LINK Sapporo-to go-PAST
Translation: (I) went to Sapporo by taking an airplane.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Hikooki-ni nori Sapporo-made it-ta.
Glosses: airplane-DAT ride/LINK Sapporo-to go-PAST
Translation: (I) went to Sapporo by taking an airplane.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (b) ??Warai aisatu.sita.
Glosses: smile/LINK say.hello-PAST
Translation: (I) said hello with a smile.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (b) ??Warai aisatu.si-ta.
Glosses: smile/LINK say.hello-PAST
Translation: (I) said hello with a smile.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (e) Ue.no kowa kotosi kookooo sotugyoo.si, watashi.domomo kekkon 20 nenni narimasu.
Glosses: elder child-TOP this.year high.school-ACC graduate/LINK 1pl-PRT marriage 20 year-PRT become-POL
Translation: The elder child graduated from high school this year, and it is 20 years since we got married.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (e) Ue.no ko-wa kotosi kookoo-o sotugyoo.si, watashi.domo-mo kekkon 20 nen-ni nari-masu.
Glosses: elder child-TOP this.year high.school-ACC graduate/LINK 1pl-PRT marriage 20 year-PRT become-POL
Translation: The elder child graduated from high school this year, and it is 20 years since we got married.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Roohi.sita ageku(ni) hasan.sita.
Glosses: waste.money-PAST AGEKU(-DAT) bankrupt-PAST
Translation: After wasting a lot of money, (I) went bankrupt.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Roohi.si-ta ageku(-ni) hasan.si-ta.
Glosses: waste.money-PAST AGEKU(-DAT) bankrupt-PAST
Translation: After wasting a lot of money, (I) went bankrupt.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Kiga kuruu hodo(ni) benkyoo.sita.
Glosses: mind-NOM go.crazy HODO(-DAT) study-PAST
Translation: (I) studied to such an extent that (I) go crazy,
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Ki-ga kuruu hodo(-ni) benkyoo.si-ta.
Glosses: mind-NOM go.crazy HODO(-DAT) study-PAST
Translation: (I) studied to such an extent that (I) go crazy,
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (b) Isogasikereba isogasii hodo sakeno ryooga hueru.
Glosses: busy-BA busy HODO alcohol-GEN quantity-NOM increase
Translation: The busier (I) am, the more (I) drink (=lit. the quantity of alcohol increases).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (b) Isogasikere-ba isogasii hodo sake-no ryoo-ga hueru.
Glosses: busy-BA busy HODO alcohol-GEN quantity-NOM increase
Translation: The busier (I) am, the more (I) drink (=lit. the quantity of alcohol increases).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Himituo sitta izyoo, saigomade tukiaun.desu na.
Glosses: secret-ACC know-PAST IZYOO end-till come.with-PRED PRT
Translation: Now (you)'ve known the secret, (you) must come with us till the end.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Himitu-o sit-ta izyoo, saigo-made tukiau-n.desu na.
Glosses: secret-ACC know-PAST IZYOO end-till come.with-PRED PRT
Translation: Now (you)'ve known the secret, (you) must come with us till the end.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Daigakuni ita koro(ni), takusan asonda.
Glosses: college-DAT be-PAST KORO(-DAT), a.lot play-PAST
Translation: While (I) was in college, (I) played around a lot.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Daigaku-ni i-ta koro(-ni), takusan ason-da.
Glosses: college-DAT be-PAST KORO(-DAT), a.lot play-PAST
Translation: While (I) was in college, (I) played around a lot.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Asonda kuseni, sikenni ukatta.
Glosses: play-PAST KUSE-DAT, exam-DAT pass-PAST
Translation: Though (I) played around (a lot), (I) passed the exam.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Ason-da kuse-ni, siken-ni ukat-ta.
Glosses: play-PAST KUSE-DAT, exam-DAT pass-PAST
Translation: Though (I) played around (a lot), (I) passed the exam.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Yasumiga owaru made nyuuin.suru.
Glosses: vacation-NOM end MADE stay.in.hospital
Translation: (I) will stay in the hospital until the vacation is over.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Yasumi-ga owaru made nyuuin.suru.
Glosses: vacation-NOM end MADE stay.in.hospital
Translation: (I) will stay in the hospital until the vacation is over.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (b) Yasumiga owaru madeni genkooo siageru.
Glosses: vacation-NOM end MADE-DAT draft-ACC finish
Translation: (I) will finish the draft by the time the vacation is over.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (b) Yasumi-ga owaru made-ni genkoo-o siageru.
Glosses: vacation-NOM end MADE-DAT draft-ACC finish
Translation: (I) will finish the draft by the time the vacation is over.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Puroguramuo hasiraseta mama(de) debaggu.sita.
Glosses: program-ACC run-CAUS-PAST MAMA(-LOC?) debug-PAST
Translation: (I) debugged while (I) was running the program,
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Puroguramu-o hasira-se-ta mama(-de) debaggu.si-ta.
Glosses: program-ACC run-CAUS-PAST MAMA(-LOC?) debug-PAST
Translation: (I) debugged while (I) was running the program,
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (b) Puroguramuga hasitta mama(de) debaggu.sita.
Glosses: program-NOM run-PAST MAMA(-LOC?) debug-PAST
Translation: (I) debugged while the program was running,
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (b) Puroguramu-ga hasit-ta mama(-de) debaggu.si-ta.
Glosses: program-NOM run-PAST MAMA(-LOC?) debug-PAST
Translation: (I) debugged while the program was running,
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Senseeni atta ori(ni) kono hono itadaita.
Glosses: teacher-DAT see-PAST ORI(-DAT) this book-ACC receive-PAST
Translation: When (I) saw my teacher, (s/he) kindly gave (me) this book.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Sensee-ni at-ta ori(-ni) kono hon-o itadai-ta.
Glosses: teacher-DAT see-PAST ORI(-DAT) this book-ACC receive-PAST
Translation: When (I) saw my teacher, (s/he) kindly gave (me) this book.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Asonda seede sikenni otita.
Glosses: play-PAST SEE-INST(?) exam-DAT fail-PAST
Translation: Because (I) played around (too much), (I) failed in the exam.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Ason-da see-de siken-ni oti-ta.
Glosses: play-PAST SEE-INST(?) exam-DAT fail-PAST
Translation: Because (I) played around (too much), (I) failed in the exam.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Kono kyokuo kiku tabi(ni) mukasio omoidasu.
Glosses: this song-ACC listen TABI-DAT old.time-ACC recall
Translation: Every time (I) listen to this song, (I) recall old times.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (a) Kono kyoku-o kiku tabi(-ni) mukasi-o omoidasu.
Glosses: this song-ACC listen TABI-DAT old.time-ACC recall
Translation: Every time (I) listen to this song, (I) recall old times.