lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Italian
Transcription: la mia casa bella
Glosses: the-F.SG my-F.SG house[F] nice-F.SG
Translation: my nice house
Language: Italian
Transcription: le mie case belle
Glosses: the-F.PL my-F.PL houses[F] nice-F.PL
Translation: my nice houses
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Elle est allée/*allé en vacances . (=(2a))
Glosses: she is gone-F.SG/*gone[DEF] on holiday 
Translation: She went on holiday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sono arrivate le ragazze .
Glosses: are arrived-F.PL the.F.PL girls
Translation: The girls have arrived.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ces sottises , Jean ne les a jamais faites/fait . (=(3a))
Glosses: these stupid.things[F] Jean not them has ever done-F.PL/done[DEF] 
Translation: These stupid things, Jean has never done them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Il en a repeint /*repeintes deux .
Glosses: he of.them has repainted[DEF]/*repainted-F.PL two
Translation: He has repainted two of them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Des bombes , je peux vous assurer que cette usine en a produites , mais je ne peux pas vous dire lesquelles .
Glosses: of bombs I can you assure that this factory some has produced-F.PL but I not can not you tell which.ones
Translation: Bombs, I can assure you that this factory has produced some, but I could not tell you which ones.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ne ho comprate/*comprato molte .
Glosses: of.them have.1SG bought-F.PL/*bought-DEF many
Translation: I have bought many of them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (Birra) ne ho bevuta/bevuto .
Glosses: (beer[F]) of.it have.1SG drunk-F.SG/drunk-DEF
Translation: I have drunk some of it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (Spaghetti) ne ho mangiati/mangiato .
Glosses: (spaghetti[M]) of.it have.1SG eaten-M.PL/eaten-DEF
Translation: I have eaten some of it.
Language: Welsh
Transcription: gweles i
Glosses: saw-1SG I
Language: Welsh
Transcription: gwelodd {e/hi}
Glosses: saw-3SG {he/she}
Language: Welsh
Transcription: gwelon nhw
Glosses: saw-3PL they
Translation: They saw…
Language: Welsh
Transcription: Gwelodd {y bachgen/bechgyn} ddraig .
Glosses: saw-3SG {the boy/boys} dragon
Translation: {The boy/boys} saw a dragon.
Language: Standard Arabic
Transcription: Qaraʔuu humu ddarsa .
Glosses: read-3.M.PL they-EV the-lesson-ACC
Translation: They read the lesson.
Language: Standard Arabic
Transcription: Qadimat albintaani .
Glosses: came-3.F.SG the-girl-NOM.DU
Translation: The two girls came.
Language: Fiorentino
Transcription: La Maria l’ è venuta .
Glosses: the Maria 3.F.SG is come-F.SG
Translation: Maria has come.
Language: Fiorentino
Transcription: Gl’ è venuto la Maria .
Glosses: 3SG is come-DEF the Maria
Translation: Maria has come.
Language: Fiorentino
Transcription: Quante ragazze gli è venuto con te ?
Glosses: how.many girls 3SG is come-DEF with you
Translation: How many girls have come with you?
Language: Fiorentino
Transcription: *Quante ragazze le sono venute con te ?
Glosses: how.many girls 3.F.PL are come-F.PL with you
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Les tomates ont cuit/*cuites par …
Glosses: the tomatoes[F] have cooked[DEF]/*cooked-F.PL by
Translation: The tomatoes were cooked by…
Language: French
Transcription: Mon ancien professeur de français était toujours contente de mon travail .
Glosses: my[M] former[M] professor of French was always satisfied-F of my work
Translation: My former French teacher(F) was always satisfied with my work.
Language: French
Transcription: Je suis contente .
Glosses: I am satisfied-F
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: UThabani wayipheka inyama .                                                                                                    Ndebele
Glosses: A-1Thabani 1s-PST-9o-cook-FV A-9meat
Translation: Thabani cooked the meat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: UThabani wa(*m)pheka inyama . Subject in Spec ,TP
Glosses: A-1Thabani 1s-PST-(*1o)-cook-FV A-9meat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kwa(*m)pheka uThabani inyama . Subject in situ
Glosses: 15s-PST-(*1o)-cook-FV A-1Thabani A-9meat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: UThabani uzayipheka inyama . subject and object agreement
Glosses: A-1Thabani 1s-FUT-9o-cook-FV A-9meat 
Translation: Thabani will cook the meat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: UThabani uzapheka inyama . only subject agreement
Glosses: A-1Thabani 1s-FUT-cook-FV A-9meat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: UThabani u∅yipheka [  t {*inyama} ] kahle {inyama}.
Glosses: 1Thabani 1s-CNJ-9o-cook-FV  9meat well 9meat
Translation: Thabani cooks the meat well.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Inyama uThabani u∅yipheka [ t t ] kahle .
Glosses: 9meat 1Thabani 1s-CNJ-9o-cook-FV  well
Translation: The meat, Thabani cooks it well.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: UZodwa waphekisa abantwana .
Glosses: a-1Zodwa 1s-PST-cook-CAUS-FV A-2child
Translation: Zodwa made the children cook.’ Causer subject
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: UThabani wapheka .
Glosses: A-1Thabani 1s-PST-cook-FV
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Abantwana baphekelwa .
Glosses: A-2child 2s-PST-cook-APP-PSV-FV
Translation: The children were cooked for. Benefactive subject
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Isihlahla sawa .
Glosses: A-7tree 7s-PST-fall-FV
Translation: The tree fell.’ Theme subject
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *UZodwa wamphekisa abantwana .
Glosses: A-1Zodwa 1s-PST-1o-cook-CAUS-FV A-2child
Translation: Zodwa made the children cook.’ Causer
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *UThabani wampheka .
Glosses: A-1Thabani 1s-PST-1o-cook-FV
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Abantwana babaphekelwa .
Glosses: A-2child 2s-PST-2o-cook-APP-PSV-FV
Translation: The children were cooked for.’ Benefactive
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Isihlahla sasiwa .
Glosses: A-7tree 7s-PST-7o-fall-FV
Translation: The tree fell.’ Theme
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kwapheka uThabani isuphu .
Glosses: 15s-PST-cook-FV A-1Thabani A-9soup
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Kwampheka uThabani isuphu .
Glosses: 15s-PST-1o-cook-FV A-1Thabani A-9soup
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kwawa isihlahla .
Glosses: 15s-PST-fall-FV A-7tree
Translation: A tree fell.’ Theme
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Kwasiwa isihlahla .
Glosses: 15s-PST-7o-fall-FV A-7tree
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Abantwana ba(*ba)pheka inyama .
Glosses: A-2child 2s-PST-(*2o)-cook-FV A-9meat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kwa(*ba)pheka abantwana inyama .
Glosses: 15s-PST-(*2o)-cook-FV A-2child A-9meat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Akupheki (u)Zodwa .
Glosses: NEG-15S-cook-NEG (A)-1Zodwa
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Angi(*m)boni Zodwa
Glosses: NEG-1SG.S-(*1o)-see-NEG 1Zodwa
Translation: I don’t see Zodwa
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Angi(m)boni uZodwa
Glosses: NEG-1SG.S-1o-see-NEG A-1Zodwa
Translation: I don’t see Zodwa
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aku(*m)pheki Zodwa .
Glosses: NEG-15s-(*1o)-cook-NEG 1Zodwa
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aku(*m)pheki uZodwa .
Glosses: NEG-15s-(*1o)-cook-NEG A-1Zodwa
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: UZodwa u(*m)danile .
Glosses: A-1Zodwa 1s-1o-sad-PST.DSJ
Translation: Zodwa was sad.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ku(*m)dane uZodwa .
Glosses: 15s-1o-sad-PST.CNJ A-1Zodwa
Translation: Zodwa was sad.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bamdanise uZodwa .
Glosses: 2s-1o-sad-CAUS-PST.CNJ A-1Zodwa
Translation: They made Zodwa sad.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ngiza{*yi}be ngisa{yi}pheka .
Glosses: 1SG.S-FUT-{*9o}-AUX 1SG.S-PROG-{9o}-cook-FV
Translation: I will still be cooking it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: UThabani upheka inyama .
Glosses: A-1Thabani 1s-cook-FV A-9meat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Upheka [ uThabani inyama].
Glosses: 1s-cook-FV  A-1Thabani A-9meat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kupheka [ uThabani inyama].
Glosses: 15s-cook-FV  A-1Thabani A-9meat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *UThabani kupheka inyama .
Glosses: A-1Thabani 15s-cook-FV A-9meat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: UZodwa wayipheka inyama .
Glosses: A-1Zodwa 1s-PST-9o-cook-FV A-9meat
Translation: Zodwa cooked the meat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: UZodwa wapheka inyama .
Glosses: A-1Zodwa 1s-PST-cook A-9meat
Translation: Zodwa cooked meat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kwa(*m)pheka uZodwa inyama .
Glosses: 15s-PST-(*1o)-cook-FV A-1Zodwa A-9meat
Translation: Zodwa cooked meat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ngithembise umama [ ukuyiklina indlu kusasa].
Glosses: 1SG.S-promise-PST.CNJ A-1mother INF-9o-clean-FV A-9house tomorrow
Translation: I promised mother to clean the house tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Inkazana ya(*yi)phekisa t uThabani .
Glosses: A-9girl 9s-PST-(*9o)-cook-CAUS-FV  A-1Thabani
Translation: The girl made Thabani cook.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kwa(*yi)phekisa inkazana uThabani .
Glosses: 15s-PST-(*9o)-cook-CAUS-FV A-9girl A-1Thabani
Translation: The girl made Thabani cook.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Inkazana yamphekisa t uThabani .
Glosses: A-9girl 9s-PST-1o-cook-CAUS-FV  A-1Thabani
Translation: The girl made Thabani cook.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: UThabani wa(*m)phekela t abantwana .
Glosses: A-1Thabani 1s-PST-(*1o)-cook-APP-FV  A-2child
Translation: Thabani cooked for children.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kwa(*m)phekela uThabani abantwana .
Glosses: 15s-PST-(*1o)-cook-APP-FV A-1Thabani A-2child
Translation: Thabani cooked for the children.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: UThabani wabaphekela t abantwana .
Glosses: A-1Thabani 1s-PST-2o-cook-APP-FV  A-2child
Translation: Thabani cooked for the children.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Abantwana ba(*ba)phekelwa t inyama ngumama .
Glosses: A-2child 2s-PST-(*2o)-cook-APP-PASS-FV  A-9meat by-mother
Translation: The children were cooked meat by mother.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Abantwana bayiphekelwa t inyama ngumama .
Glosses: A-2child 2s-PST-9o-cook-APP-PASS-FV  A-9meat by-mother
Translation: The children were cooked the meat by mother.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Isihlahla sa(*si)wa t .
Glosses: A-7tree 7s-PST-(*7o)-fall-FV 
Translation: The tree fell.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kwa(*si)wa isihlahla .
Glosses: 15s-PST-(*7o)-fall-FV A-7tree
Translation: The tree fell.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: gxatav PART object → agreement with object
Glosses: 2-draw
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: vxatav nonPART object → agreement with subject
Glosses: 1-draw
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: U∅funa [ t t ] kakhulu [ ukuthi *(u)bani abuye ? ]
Glosses: 2SG.S-CNJ-want-FV  a.lot  COMP *(A)-1who 1s-come-SBJV 
Translation: Who do you really want to come?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: U∅funa [ t bani t ] kakhulu [ ukuthi  abuye ? ]
Glosses: 2SG.S-CNJ-want-FV  1who  a.lot  COMP  1s-come-SBJV 
Translation: Who do you really want to come?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ Ngiyiphekile {izolo} ] inyama {izolo}.
Glosses:  1SG.S-9o-cook-PST.DSJ yesterday  meat yesterday
Translation: I cooked the meat yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: UThabani [ uyabaphekela t ] abantwana inyama .
Glosses: A-1Thabani  1s-DSJ-2o-cook-APP-FV  A-2child A-9meat
Translation: Thabani is cooking the meat for the children
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: U∅pheka isuphu pandle uThabani .
Glosses: 1s-CNJ-cook-FV A-9soup outside A-1Thabani
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Uyayipheka pandle isuphu uThabani .
Glosses: 1s-DSJ-9o-cook-FV outside A-9soup A-1Thabani
Translation: Thabani cooks the soup outside.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ku∅pheka isuphu pandle uThabani .                                                  (cf . (75))
Glosses: 15s-CNJ-cook A-9soup outside A-1Thabani
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ku∅(yi)pheka uThabani pandle isuphu .
Glosses: 15s-CNJ-(9o)-cook A-1Thabani outside A-9soup
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kwa(*m)pheka uThabani inyama .
Glosses: 15s-PST-1o-cook-FV A-1Thabani A-9meat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kwa(*yi)pheka uThabani inyama .
Glosses: 15s-PST-9o-cook-FV A-1Thabani A-9meat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kwapheka uThabani .
Glosses: 15s-PST-cook-FV A-1Thabani
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Apheka uThabani .
Glosses: PST-cook-FV A-1Thabani
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kwapheka [uThabani kuphela].
Glosses: 15s-PST-cook-FV A-1Thabani only
Translation: Only Thabani cooked.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[UThabani kuphela] wapheka .
Glosses: A-1Thabani only 1s-PST-cook-FV
Translation: Only Thabani cooked.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ngifuna ukuthi [uThabani kuphela] apheke .
Glosses: 1sg-want-FV COMP A-1Thabani only 1s-cook-SBJV
Translation: I want it to be the case that only Thabani cooks.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ngifuna ukuthi kupheke [uThabani kuphela].
Glosses: 1sg-want-FV COMP 15s-cook-SBJV A-1Thabani only
Translation: I want it to be the case that only Thabani cooks.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Imwana katula iciya .
Glosses: 1-child 1s-broke 7-pot
Translation: The child broke the pot.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Iciya citula imwana .
Glosses: 7-pot 7s-broke 1-child
Translation: The child broke the pot.’ Luguru, (Marten & van der Wal 2014: 330–331)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Inyama yapheka uThabani .
Glosses: A-9meat 9s-PST-cook-FV A-1Thabani
Translation: #’The meat cooked Thabani.’ Cannot mean: ‘Thabani cooked meat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Abantwana bayiphekelwa inyama .
Glosses: A-2child 2s-PST-9o-cook-APP-PSV-FV A-9meat
Translation: The children were cooked meat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Inyama ya(*ba)phekelwa abantwana .
Glosses: A-9meat 9s-PST-2o-cook-APP-PSV-FV A-2child
Translation: The meat was cooked for children.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ngizasizama ukusipheka isitshwala .
Glosses: 1sg-FUT-7o-try-FV INF-7o-cook-FV A-7porridge
Translation: I will try to cook porridge
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ngaphekisa abafana .                              Causer + Agent
Glosses: 1sg-PST-cook-CAUS-FV a-2boys
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ngaphekela umama .                              Agent+ + Benefactive
Glosses: 1sg-PST-cook-APP-FV A-1mother
Translation: I cooked for mother.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ngaphekisela {umama} Abafana {umama}.                         *Causer + Agent + Benefactive
Glosses: 1sg-PST-cook-CAUS-APP-FV {A-1mother} A-2boys {A-1mother}
Translation: Intended: ‘I made boys cook for mother.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ngabonisa yena amaputha kaThabani .
Glosses: 1SG-PST-see-CAUS-FV him flaws of-Thabani
Translation: I made him see Thabani’s flaws.’ (Cannot mean: ‘I made Thabani see his own flaws.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bafuna [ukube be/*kuhlabela .]
Glosses: 2s-want-FV INF-AUX 2s/*15s-sing.PROG
Translation: They want to be singing
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Inyama yaphekelwa t khale abantwana .
Glosses: A-9meat 9s-PST-cook-APP-PSV-FV  well A-2child
Translation: The meat was cooked well for children.
Language: Dan
Transcription: Zȍta̋ ɓa̋ Klà zʌ̄sɯ̄ è já .
Glosses: Zota POSS Kla kill-NMLZ 3SG.PRS bad
Translation: Zota’s killing Kla is bad.
Language: Dan
Transcription: nʌ́ dĩsɯ
Glosses: child hunger-ADJ
Translation: hungry child
Language: Dan
Transcription: gbɔ̄ pɤ̀sɯ̀
Glosses: pot fall-ADJ
Language: Dan
Transcription: mɛ̄ pűűsɯ̋
Glosses: human white-ADJ
Translation: white man
Language: Dan
Transcription: Műsȍ gāsɯ̄ è yá .
Glosses: Muso die-NMLZ 3SG.PRS bad
Translation: Muso’s dying is bad.
Language: Dan
Transcription: Ɓe̋e̋ ɓa̋ kpɛ̋ɛ̋ɗɛ̋ è sʌ̄.
Glosses: shirt POSS dry-NMLZ 3SG.PRS good
Translation: The dryness of the shirt is good.
Language: Dan
Transcription: Műsȍ ȅ Klà zʌ̄sɯ̄ ká .
Glosses: Muso 3SG.PRS Kla kill-NMLZ with
Language: Dan
Transcription: Wē ɓā yɤ̏ gīȉsɯ̏ ká .
Glosses: wine ART 3SG.EXI turn.sour-GER with
Translation: The wine has turned sour.
Language: Dan
Transcription: Yɤ̏ ɤ̄ kwɛ̀ɛ̏ ɗúsɯ̏ ká .
Glosses: 3SG.EXI REFL.SG luggage tie-GER with
Translation: He has attached his luggage.
Language: Dan
Transcription: Ā gȍ Yɛ̄ɛ̏ pi̋ɤ kwa̋nŋ̏dhɤ̄.
Glosses: 1SG.EXI go.away\NEUT Ye at compound-LOC
Language: Dan
Transcription: Ȁ gblɯ̋ɗɛ̏ yɤ̏ we̋sīʌ̄.
Glosses: 3SG.NSBJ stomach-CMM 3SG.EXI speak-DUR
Translation: His stomach is rumbling.
Language: Dan
Transcription: Ȁ ɗó ȁ ɗɛ̏ gbæ̋æ̋ɗɛ̏ gɯ́.
Glosses: 3SG.NSBJ go 3SG.NSBJ place broad-ABSTR in
Translation: He has gone out into the wide world’ (lit. … to the broadness of the place).
Language: Dan
Transcription: Ɯ̄ kʌ̄ ɓà̰sɔ̰́ŋ̏ɗɛ̏ kʌ̏ ɓɛ̰́?
Glosses: 2SG.EXI RETR mason-ABSTR do-NEUT where
Translation: Where did you do the building work?
Language: Dan
Transcription: Yȁ kɔ̏ɔ̏ pɛ̋ɗɛ̏ wɔ̏.
Glosses: 3SG.PRF gourd split-MSD sew
Translation: He has sewn up a split in the gourd’ (lit. … a place of splitting of the gourd).
Language: Dan
Transcription: Zân yɤ̏ dɔ̏ wʌ́ʌ̏ ɗōŋ̄ɗɛ̏ ká va̰̋a̰̋ɗɤ̄.
Glosses: Zan 3SG.EXI know\NEUT money count-MSD with quickly
Translation: Jean can count money quickly’ (lit. ‘Jean knows counting money/the way of counting money…’, rather than *‘Jean knows the place where money is counted quickly’).
Language: Dan
Transcription: Ȁ ɓǣæ̋ɗɛ̏ yà tó ɗɛ̰̏ɛ̰̏sɯ̏, yáa ɗīaŋ zʌ̄ɗɛ̏ yɤ̄.
Glosses: 3SG.NSBJ neck-CMM 3SG.PRF remain strict 3SG.NEG.IPFV talk kill-MSD see
Translation: He has got a sore throat, he cannot speak’ (lit.: ‘… he does not see a place of speaking’, or, in this context, rather ‘he does not see a way of speaking’).
Language: Dan
Transcription: Sɔ̄ ɗȉȉsɯ̏sɯ̏ɗṵ̏ zű.
Glosses: cloth dirt-ADJ-SLA-PL wash
Translation: Wash just the clothes that are dirty.
Language: Dan
Transcription: Yɤ̏ tɛ̋ɛ̋dō blɯ̏ gwʌ̏ gɯ́ yā̰ā̰ɗi̋ɤ̋ ɗḭ́ḭ̏ yāāɗɛ̏ ɓȁ.
Glosses: 3SG.EXI friend push stone in yesterday soul bad-ABSTR on
Translation: Yesterday he pushed his friend on the stones maliciously’ (lit.: on the badness of soul).
Language: Dan
Transcription: Yɤ̏ ye̋e̋ tȍ ɗi̋ gbæ̋æ̋ɗɛ̏ ɓȁ.
Glosses: 3SG.EXI laughter remain\NEUT mouth broad-ABSTR on
Translation: He is giving a loud hearty laugh’ (lit.: he laughs on the broadness of mouth).
Language: Dan
Transcription: Kpȍ yȁ tɔ̏ gbɛ́ɗɛ̏ zʌ̄.
Glosses: mongoose 3SG.PRF chicken numerous-ABSTR kill
Translation: A mongoose has killed most of the chickens’ (lit.: the numerousness of the chicken).
Language: Dan
Transcription: Yi̋ ɤ́ sæ̏æ̏ dȅdȅwō, wà wō kɔ̏ pá’ ká , ȁ sæ̏æ̏ɗɛ̏ yɤ̏ ɓȁ̰ ɓɛ̰̄ kɔ̏ gɯ́.
Glosses: water 3SG.JNT fresh truly 3PL.PRF PL.REFL hand.CMM touch\3SG.NSBJ with 3SG.NSBJ fresh-ABSTR 3SG.EXI put\NEUT human hand.CMM in
Translation: When water is cold, if one touches it with one’s hand, one’s hand feels cold’ (lit.: … its coldness appears in a man’s hand).
Language: Dan
Transcription: Yɛ̏gā ɤ́ ȁ ɓȁ gblɛ̰̀ɛ̰̀ɗɛ̏ ɤ́ ɓɛ̰́tlʌ̏ dō.
Glosses: orifice REL 3SG.NSBJ POSS long-ABSTR 3SG.JNT metre one
Translation: A pit one metre deep’ (lit.: A pit which, its length is one metre).
Language: Dan
Transcription: Ȁ ɓȁ ɗʌ̰́ ɤ́ kwá we̋sīʌ̄ ȁ ɓȁ sʌ̏ɗɛ̏ ká ɗɤ̋ ɓā…
Glosses: 3SG.NSBJ POSS child REL 1PL.INCL.JNT speak-DUR 3SG.NSBJ on good-ABSTR with so.REM ART
Translation: Her child of whose beauty we have thus spoken….
Language: Dan
Transcription: Ɗēbʌ̏ gbɛ́ɗɛ̏ wáá tuɤ̏ɤ̏ sūū ɓá dȁ.
Glosses: woman big-ABSTR 3PL.NEG.IPFV livestock kind certain go.up
Translation: Few women have any domestic animal’ (lit.: the majority of women do not rear any kind of livestock).
Language: Dan
Transcription: Gbȁtȍ ɓȁ ɗṵ̄sɯ̏ yȁ yī gɯ́kplȁ.
Glosses: Gbato POSS come-GER 3SG.PRF 1PL.EXCL.NSBJ embarrass
Translation: Gbato’s arrival has embarrassed us.
Language: Dan
Transcription: Ȁ ɓȁ ɗāsɯ̏ gɛ̰̏ Ø gbȁ̰ Gbȁtȍ ɓȁ.
Glosses: 3SG.NSBJ POSS save-GER foot 3SG.EXI drive.in\NEUT Gbato on
Translation: He owes Gbato his life’ (lit.: The cause of his saving is fixed on Gbato).
Language: Dan
Transcription: Wɯ̄ɗṵ̏ glɛ̏ŋ̏ wɯ́sɯ̏ sűɤ̋ yɤ̏ Gɤ̀ɤ̏ gɯ́.
Glosses: animal-PL fence break-GER fear 3SG.EXI Geu in
Translation: Geu is afraid that animals may break the fence’ (lit.: A fear of breaking the fence by animals is in Geu).
Language: Dan
Transcription: Ɗā (*ɓȁ) bā̰sɯ̏ sűɤ̋ yɤ̏ n̄ gɯ́.
Glosses: rain (POSS) rain-GER fear 3SG.EXI 1SG.NSBJ in
Translation: I’m afraid it will rain’ (lit. A fear of rain’s raining is in me).
Language: Dan
Transcription: Gbȁtȍ *(ɓȁ) Yɔ̏ ɓȁ̰sɯ̏ sűɤ̋ yɤ̏ Gɤ̏ɤ̏ gɯ́.
Glosses: Gbato POSS Yo hit-GER fear 3SG.EXI Geu in
Translation: Geu is afraid that Gbato may beat Yo’ (lit. Fear of Gbato’s beating Yo is in Geu).
Language: Dan
Transcription: dȅ  wɔ̰́ ɗi̋ɤ̋sɯ̏
Glosses: self catch/NMLZ matter before-GER
Translation: self-control
Language: Dan
Transcription: Gbɛ̰̂ ɤ́ wɔ̏ ɓā yɤ̏ gāsɯ̏ ká , kȁ ȁ zȕɤ̏.
Glosses: dog REL.3SG.JNT lie\JNT there 3SG.EXI die-GER with 2PL.IMP 3SG.NSBJ throw
Translation: The dog which is lying there is dead, throw it away.
Language: Dan
Transcription: Ɓɛ̰̄ɗṵ̏ ɤ́ wó ɓā , wȍ gāsīʌ̄ gbe̋ȅ.
Glosses: human-PL REL 3PL.JNT ART 3PL.EXI die-DUR very
Translation: These people are dying in great numbers’ (lit.: People which they are there, they die very).
Language: Dan
Transcription: [Klà ɓȁ ɓa̋a̋ ɗṵ̄sɯ̏ ɤ́ ɤ́ Zȍta̋ ɗɛ̏,] yɤ̏ sʌ̏.
Glosses: Kla POSS rice give-GER REL 3SG.JNT Zota for 3SG.EXI good
Translation: Kla’s giving of rice to Zota is good.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: casă frumoasă                         Feminine
Glosses: house beautiful-FSG
Translation: beautiful house
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: case frumoase
Glosses: houses beautiful-FPL
Translation: beautiful houses
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: trandafir frumosØ                      Masculine
Glosses: rose beautiful-MSG
Translation: beautiful rose
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: trandafiri frumoşi
Glosses: roses beautiful-MPL
Translation: beautiful roses
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: palton frumosØ                         Neuter
Glosses: coat beautiful-MSG
Translation: beautiful coat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: paltoane frumoase
Glosses: coats beautiful-FPL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: două glasuri
Glosses: two.FPL voice-PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . [+FEM] ↔ ă
Glosses: b . [ ] ↔ -Ø
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . [+PL][–FEM] ↔ i
Glosses: b . [+PL]             ↔ -e
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ŋudiə kada
Glosses: man-PL big-PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɟeə kada
Glosses: egg-PL big-PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɓə³¹ ɓɔlɔ ɛja selo kɔ=a Nonhum + Nonhum = Nonhum Pronoun
Glosses: plate one and bucket be.LOC=PST
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . [–FEM],[+PL] ↔ i
Glosses: b . [+PL] ↔ -e
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . Num[+PL] ↔ i / [–HUMAN]
Glosses: b . Num[+PL] ↔ -a
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: levena                           Modern Hebrew
Glosses: brick-FSG
Translation: brick
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Naon nu disangka ku Ahmad [(nu) disumputkeun ku Dédén]?
Glosses: what rel pv-suspect by Ahmad rel pv-hide-keun by Deden
Translation: What did Ahmad suspect that Deden hid?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Gambar dirina sorangan nu mana nu disangka nu ditingali ku Asép ?
Glosses: picture self  rel which rel pv-suspect rel pv-look-i by Asep
Translation: Which picture of self is it suspected that Asep looked at?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: izzari utaɨ=juu . (VerbVoice AspectTense)
Glosses: scold-PASS PROG-PST=SFP
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: aɨdaɨ=biran=na . (VerbTense=Modality)
Glosses: say-PST=CONJEC=SFP
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kisi uramaan=riba (Verb AspectHonorificsNegation)
Glosses: wear PROG-HON-NEG=CSL 
Translation: Because (He) is not wearing (a shirt).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (mmida) owaraddan=padzɨ . (VerbNegation .Tense=Modality)
Glosses: (yet) finish-NEG.PST=CONJEC
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ba=a itsɨti main=du jaa=ju fuki ufu .
Glosses: 1SG=TOP five.years before-ADV=FOC house=ACC build RES
Translation: I built a house five years ago.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ba=a itsɨti main=du jaa=ju fuki ufutaɨ=suga=du nnama=a toori uɨ .
Glosses: 1SG=TOP five.years before-ADV=FOC house=ACC build RES-PST=CONC=FOC now=TOP fall.over RES
Translation: I had built a house five years ago, but it has fallen over now.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ba=a nnama=taasja=a mɨɨn=du satapanbin=nu agi mii ufu .
Glosses: 1SG=TOP now=by=TOP three.times-ADV=FOC doughnut=ACC fry EXPR RES
Translation: I have fried doughnuts three times so far.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: unu hon=nubaa mɨɨn=du jumi ufu .
Glosses: DEM book=ACC.TOP three-ADV=FOC read RES
Translation: I have read this book three times.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: unu tsɨkɨn=na ami=nu=du mɨɨn ffi ufu .
Glosses: DEM month-ADV=TOP rain=NOM=FOC three-ADV fall RES
Translation: It has rained three times this month.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: unu kii=ja main=du toori uɨ .
Glosses: DEM tree=TOP before-ADV=FOC fall.over RES
Translation: This tree has been fallen over before.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nnama=a juu=ja atsɨkari=du uɨ .
Glosses: now=TOP hot.water=TOP hot-ACOP=FOC PROG
Translation: The water is currently hot./ lit. The water is now being hot.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ikjaan=nu Mjaaku=nu mit=tsa maari=du ufu .
Glosses: old.days=GEN Miyako=GEN water=TOP tasty-ACOP=FOC CONJEC
Translation: I guess the water of old Miyako was tasty.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kɨnu jaa=i ngiidaraa=du satapanbin=nu agi ufutaɨ .
Glosses: Yesterday home=ALL back-COND=FOC doughnut=ACC fry RES-PST . 
Translation: When I went home yesterday, (someone) had fried doughnuts.’ Past
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: jusarabi=gami satapanbin=nu agi ukadi .
Glosses: evening=by doughnut=ACC fry RES-VOL
Translation: I will have fried doughnuts by the evening.’ Future
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kɨnu=taasi=du ifun=mai buduɨ=nu rensjuu asi ufutaɨ .
Glosses: yesterday=until=FOC how.many-ADV=also dance=GEN practice do RES-PST
Translation: I had practiced dancing many times until yesterday.’ Past
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nnama=taasja=a ifun=mai=du buduɨ=nu rensjuu asi ufu .
Glosses: now=until=TOP how.many-ADV=also=FOC dance=GEN practice do RES
Translation: I have practiced dancing many times up until now.’ Present
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raisjuu=taasi ifun=mai buduɨ=nu rensjuu asi ukadi .
Glosses: next.week=until many.times-ADV=also dance=GEN practice do RES-VOL
Translation: I will have practiced dancing many times until next week.’ Future
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: gaitoo=nu=du kjaari {ufu/*ufutaɨ}(=padzɨ).
Glosses: street.lamp=NOM=FOC go.out {CONJEC/CONJEC-PST}(=CONJEC).
Translation: I guess the street lamp had gone out.’ past
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kanu ntsɨ=nu kama=n=du paa=nu ari {ufu/*ufutaɨ}.
Glosses: DEM road=GEN over.there=LOC=FOC grave=NOM exist {CONJEC/CONJEC-PST}
Translation: I guess there were graves behind that road.’ past
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: main=du hon=nu jumi {*ufu/ ufutaɨ}.
Glosses: before-ADV=FOC book=ACC read {RES/ RES-PST}
Translation: I had read the (original) book before (having watched the movie.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: main=du hon=nu jumi {ufu/ufutaɨ}=padzɨ .
Glosses: before-ADV=FOC book=ACC read {CONJEC/RES-PST}=CONJEC
Translation: I guess she had read the (original) book before (having watched the movie.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (in Japanese) nakunatta . terjuudan . owatte=kara are=o izitte bakuhatsusite
Glosses:  die-PST grenade finish-GER=after DEM=ACC play-GER explode-GER
Translation: He died. Grenade. After (the war) finished, he played with it, and it exploded.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kii=nu sɨtaara=n kidzjuu=n jarari sɨni=saga . Mijagunijaa=nu sɨgu nisɨ=nu kata=nu ra . Mijagunijaa=ja jaamutu=sai . jaamutu=riba=du kama=ngi asubi ufu=sai .
Glosses: tree=GEN bottom=LOC machine.gun=DAT do-PASS die.PST=SFP name.of.house=GEN right west=GEN side=GEN DM name.of.house=TOP parental.home=SFP parental.home=CSL=FOC there=LOC play CONJEC=SFP
Translation: He died, shot by a machine gun, under the tree. It was right next to the west side of Miyaguniyaa. Miyaguniyaa is the parental home of his family. I guess he had been playing there because it is his parental home.’ (F₁₉₂₆)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nootsi=nu andzi=nu ssaffu uda=a patarafu=ka=tsi jana kɨmutsɨ obaa=du ari ufu=padzɨ .
Glosses: how=GEN such=GEN terrible.thing=ACC REFL=TOP work=Q=QUOT bad heart old.woman=FOC COP CONJEC=CONJEC
Translation: The reason why she did such a terrible thing is that, I guess, she was bad-minded.’ (F₁₉₂₆)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: maradaara naran=riba mmi putun maradi=tsi asɨtaraa=du mmja atun=na tsintsin=nu …
Glosses: poop-NEG.COND become-NEG=CSL more once-ADV poop-VOL=QUOT do-COND=FOC DM after-ADV=TOP penis=ACC
Translation: Because he had to poop, he tried to poop again. Then, the pig was about to lick his crotch.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: aran . baaga=a go rokunenbaaɨ=gara=du ari ufu=rjaa ?
Glosses: COP-NEG 1.PL=TOP fifth sixth-grade-about=ABL=FOC exist RES.CONJEC=Q
Translation: No. I guess it existed when I was a fifth or sixth-grade student.’ (F₁₉₂₆)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kari=ga=du kisi=nu tusɨn=du ari ufu=rjaa ? am=mu futaatsɨ kai=juu .
Glosses: DEM=NOM=FOC come.PST=GEN year-ADV=FOC COP CONJEC=Q net=ACC two-CLF buy.PST=SFP
Translation: Was it, I guess, the year when my daughter came back home? I bought two fishing nets.’ (M₁₉₂₆)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nihon=nu heetai=ja ati=du janamunu ataɨ=djaa .
Glosses: Japan=GEN soldier=TOP very=FOC bad-NMLZ COP-PST=RPT
Translation: I heard that Japanese soldiers were pretty bad.’ (F₁₉₃₄)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kimiko ja juubaN nicee₁tee₂N tee₃ .
Glosses: Kimiko TOP dinner cook-RES-M-DIR INF
Translation: Kimiko must have cooked dinner.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kanu obaa=ja kɨmu kagi obaa=du {aramadaɨ /ari ukamaɨ /*aramai ufu}=padzɨ .
Glosses: DEM old.woman=TOP heart beautiful old.woman=FOC {COP-HON-PST /COP CONJEC-HON /COP-HON CONJEC}=CONJEC
Translation: I guess the old woman had a beautiful mind.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: jaama=nu mit=tsa dzjootoo=nu midzɨ=du {ari ukan /*aradaari ufu}=padzɨ .
Glosses: Yaeyama=GEN water=TOP tasty=GEN water=FOC {COP CONJEC-NEG /COP-NEG CONJEC}=CONJEC
Translation: I guess the water of Yaeyama was not good.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[[tris ter] λd [ simera proslavame dperiso fitites ]]
Glosses:  λd [ exthes proslavame d-periso fitites ]]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ustaz₁ [ ešikni acɨp] stolnu otouʁa kijir9di
Glosses: teacher  door-ACC open-CONV table-ACC room-DAT come.in-CAUS-PST1.3SG
Translation: The teacher₁ carried the table into the room, .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aslan₁ [ zɨrla zɨrlaj] šorpa etej edi
Glosses: Aslan  song-PL sing-CONV soup make-CONV AUX-PST1.3SG
Translation: Aslan₁ was making soup, .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [zašcɨq ešikni acɨp] ustaz stolnu otouʁa kirgiztdi
Glosses: boy door-ACC open-CONV teacher table-ACC room-DAT come.in-CAUS-CAUS-PST1.3SG
Translation: Lit.: ‘The boy having opened the door, the teacher carried the table into the room.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [zašcɨq tabaqla keltire] Fatima stolʁa azɨq sala edi
Glosses: boy plate-PL come-CAUS-CONV Fatima table-DAT food put-CONV AUX-PST1.3SG
Translation: Lit.: ‘The boy bringing plates, Fatima was setting the table.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: fatima₁ [ zɨrla zɨrlaj] [ gülle zɨja] ajlana edi
Glosses: Fatima  song-PL sing-CONV  flower-PL collect-CONV walk-CONV AUX-PST1.3SG
Translation: Fatima₁ was walking, .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Madina aš qaŋanɨ tɨšɨna cɨʁarɨp] [Fatima ešikni bezgilerinden tešip] Alim tešekni üjge alaj kijirdi
Glosses: Madina table-ACC outside carry-CONV Fatima door-ACC hinge-PL-3-ABL take.off-CONV Alim bed-ACC house-DAT thus come.in-CAUS-PST1.3SG
Translation: Lit.: ‘Madina having taken the table out, Fatima having taken the door off its hinges, Alim carried the bed into the house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Fatimanɨ kitabɨn] men [bu zašcɨq __₁ oqusa] süjeme
Glosses: Fatima-GEN book-3-ACC I this boy read-COND love-PRS-1SG
Translation: I want that boy to read Fatima’s book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ešikni₁ men [[Fatima __₁ bezgilerinden tešip] Kerim tešekni üjge alaj kijirgen] sunama
Glosses: door-ACC I Fatima hinge-PL-3-ABL take.off-CONV Kerim bed-ACC house-DAT thus come.in-CAUS-NZR think-PRS-1SG
Translation: I think that (with) Fatima having taken the door₁ off its hinges, Kerim carried the bed into the house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [meni zɨrɨmmɨ] men [Aslan₂ zolda [PRO₂__₁ zɨrlap] barʁan] sunama
Glosses: my song-1SG-ACC I Aslan road-LOC  sing-CONV go-NZR think-PRS-1SG
Translation: I think that Aslan₂ was walking down the road, PRO₂ singing my song₁.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[zarɨq zɨrnɨ]₁ men [Kerim₂ ušuxuuur [ zɨrlap] ] sunama
Glosses: happy song-ACC I Kerim food  sing-CONV cook-NZR think-PRS-1SG
Translation: I think that Kerim₂ was making dinner, PRO₂ singing a happy song.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[zarɨq zɨrnɨ]₁ men [Kerim₂ baxcada [ zɨrlap] ] sunama
Glosses: happy song-ACC I Kerim garden-LOC  sing-CONV work-NZR think-PRS-1SG
Translation: I think that Kerim₂ was working in the garden, PRO₂ singing a happy song.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [meni kitabɨmmɨ]₁ men [Kerim₂ divanda [ oqup] ] sunama10
Glosses: my book-1SG-ACC I Kerim couch-LOC  read-CONV lie-NZR think-PRS-1SG
Translation: I think that Kerim₂ was lying on the couch, PRO₂ reading my book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [meni zɨrɨmmɨ] men [Aslan₂ zolda [ zɨrlap] ] sunama
Glosses: my song-1SG-ACC I Aslan road-LOC  sing-CONV go-NZR think-PRS-1SG
Translation: I think that Aslan₂ was walking down the road, PRO₂ singing my song.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ešikni men [[Fatima __ bezgilerinden tešip] Kerim tešekni üjge alaj ] sunama
Glosses: door-ACC I Fatima hinge-PL-3-ABL take.off-CONV Kerim bed-ACC house-DAT thus come.in-CAUS-NZR think-PRS-1SG
Translation: I think that (with) Fatima having taken the door off its hinges, Kerim carried the bed into the house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Fatimaʁa men [[Kerim __ bolušup] baxcada ol₁ alaj ] sunama
Glosses: Fatima-DAT I Kerim help-CONV garden-LOC 3SG thus work-NZR think-PRS-1SG
Translation: I think that (with) Kerim having helped Fatima₁, she₁ worked in the garden.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tükenge men [[Fatima __ ketip] üjde quru Kerim ] sunama
Glosses: store-DAT I Fatima leave-CONV house-LOC only Kerim stay-NZR think-PRS-1SG
Translation: I think that (with) Fatima having left to the store, Kerim stayed home alone.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [qart anasɨna] men [[Kerim __ bolušup] ol₁ zoldan ] sunama
Glosses: old mother-3SG-DAT I Kerim help-CONV 3SG road-ABL make-NZR think-PRS-1SG
Translation: I think that (with) Kerim having helped the old lady₁, she₁ walked across the road.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ol zol bla] Fatima [Kerim₂__₁ [ [zarɨq zɨrnɨ] zɨrlap] bara edi] degendi
Glosses: that road with Fatima Kerim  happy song-ACC sing-CONV go-CONV AUX-3SG say-PST2-3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [zarɨq zɨrnɨ] Fatima [Kerim₂ [ol zol bla]₁ [ zɨrlap] bara edi] degendi
Glosses: happy song-ACC Fatima Kerim that road with  sing-CONV go-CONV AUX-3SG say-PST2-3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ol zol bla] [zarɨq zɨrnɨ] Fatima [Kerim₂ __₁ [ zɨrlap] bara edi] degendi
Glosses: that road with happy song-ACC Fatima Kerim  sing-CONV go-CONV AUX-3SG say-PST2-3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [zarɨq zɨrnɨ] [ol zol bla] Fatima [Kerim₂ __₁ [ zɨrlap] bara edi] degendi
Glosses: happy song-ACC that road with Fatima Kerim sing-CONV go-CONV AUX-3SG say-PST2-3SG
Translation: Fatima said that Kerim₂ was walking down the road, PRO₂ singing that song.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: üjge men [[Fatima ešikni bezgilerinden tešip] Kerim tešekni __₂ kijirdi] dedim
Glosses: house-DAT I Fatima door-ACC hinge-PL-3-ABL take.off-CONV Kerim bed-ACC carry-PST1.3SG say-PST1-1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ešikni men [[Fatima __ bezgilerinden tešip] Kerim tešekni üjge₂ kijirdi] dedim
Glosses: door-ACC I Fatima hinge-PL-3-ABL take.off-CONV Kerim bed-ACC house-DAT carry-PST1.3SG say-PST1-1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ešikni üjge men [[Fatima __ bezgilerinden tešip] Kerim tešekni __₂ kijirdi] dedim
Glosses: door-ACC house-DAT I Fatima hinge-PL-3-ABL take.off-CONV Kerim bed-ACC carry-PST1.3SG say-PST1-1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *üjge ešikni men [[Fatima __ bezgilerinden tešip] Kerim tešekni __₂ kijirdi] dedim
Glosses: house-DAT door-ACC I Fatima hinge-PL-3-ABL take.off-CONV Kerim bed-ACC  carry-PST1.3SG say-PST1-1SG
Translation: I said that (with) Fatima having taken the door off its hinges, Kerim carried the bed into the house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tešekni üjge men [[Fatima ešikni bezgilerinden tešip] Kerim __₄ __₂ kijirdi] dedim
Glosses: bed-ACC house-DAT I Fatima door-ACC hinge-PL-3-ABL take.off-CONV Kerim  carry-PST1.3SG say-PST1-1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ešikni bezgilerinden men [[Fatima __ __ tešip] Kerim tešekni₄ üjge₂ kijirdi] dedim
Glosses: door-ACC hinge-PL-3-ABL I Fatima  take.off-CONV Kerim bed-ACC house-DAT carry-PST1.3SG say-PST1-1SG
Translation: I said that (with) Fatima having taken the door off its hinges, Kerim carried the bed into the house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ Kerimge terezeni ac sausuz igirek bolʁandɨ
Glosses: doctor Kerim-DAT window-ACC open-CAUS-CONV healthy-CAR good-COMP become-PST2-3SG
Translation: (With) the doctor making Kerim open the window, the patient felt better.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Kerim Fatimanɨ ujat Fatima kece ozuunu zuqlaʁandɨ
Glosses: Kerim Fatima-ACC wake.up-NEG-CONV Fatima night throughout-ACC sleep-PST2-3SG
Translation: (With) Kerim not waking Fatima up, Fatima slept through the night.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Fatima ustaznɨ quru cakɨr  sabijle ojnajalmaj edile
Glosses: Fatima teacher-ACC constantly call-CONV stand-CONV kid-PL play-POT-NEG-CONV AUX-PST1-PL
Translation: (With) Fatima constantly calling the teacher, the kids weren’t able to play.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Aslan  mašɨnanɨ satɨp alɨp] biz bügün šaxarʁa barʁanbɨz
Glosses: Aslan yesterday car-ACC buy-CONV take-CONV we today city-DAT go-PST2-1PL
Translation: (With) Aslan buying a car yesterday, we drove to the city today.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[Aslan  mašɨnanɨ satɨp alɨp] biz tambla šaxarʁa barlɨqbɨz
Glosses: Aslan yesterday car-ACC buy-CONV take-CONV we tomorrow city-DAT go-FUT-1PL
Translation: Intended: ‘(With) Aslan buying a car yesterday, we will drive to the city tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ustaz [zašcɨq ešikni acɨp] stolnu otouʁa kirgiztdi
Glosses: teacher boy door-ACC open-CONV table-ACC room-DAT come.in-CAUS-CAUS-PST1.3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ustaz stolnu [zašcɨq ešikni acɨp] otouʁa kirgiztdi
Glosses: teacher table-ACC boy door-ACC open-CONV room-DAT come.in-CAUS-CAUS-PST1.3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ustaz stolnu otouʁa [zašcɨq ešikni acɨp] kirgiztdi
Glosses: teacher table-ACC room-DAT boy door-ACC open-CONV come.in-CAUS-CAUS-PST1.3SG
Translation: (With) the boy having opened the door, the teacher carried the table into the room.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [zašcɨq ešikni acɨp] Fatima ustazʁa stolnu otouʁa kirgiztdirgendi
Glosses: boy door-ACC open-CONV Fatima teacher-DAT table-ACC room-DAT come.in-CAUS-CAUS-CAUS-PST2-3SG
Translation: 1. ‘(With) the boy having opened the door, Fatima made the teacher carry the table into the room.’ 2. *’Fatima made it so that the boy having opened the door, the teacher carried the table into the room.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bir ustaz=da [sabijle bir kitapnɨ=da oquʁan] sunmajdɨ
Glosses: one teacher=ADD kid-PL one book-ACC=ADD read-NZR think-NEG-PRS-3SG
Translation: It is not the case that any teacher thinks that the kids read any book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [oquucula bir üj išni=da etip] ustaz aŋa₁ qaramaʁandɨ
Glosses: student-PL one home work-ACC=ADD make-CONV teacher 3SG.DAT look-NEG-PST2-3SG
Translation: 1. ‘(With) the students doing one more homework, the teacher didn’t grade it.’ 2. *‘It is not the case that (with) the students doing any homework, the teacher graded it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Madina aŋa bilet alɨp] xar zašcɨq erišiuge qatɨšxandɨ
Glosses: Madina 3SG.DAT ticket take-CONV every boy competition-DAT take.part-PST2-3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: xar zašcɨq [Madina aŋa bilet alɨp] erišiuge qatɨšxandɨ
Glosses: every boy Madina 3SG.DAT ticket take-CONV competition-DAT take.part-PST2-3SG
Translation: (With) Madina buying him a ticket, every boy₁ took part in the competition.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sausuz₁ [ Kerimge terezeni ac igirek boldu
Glosses: healthy-CAR  Kerim-DAT window-ACC open-CAUS-CONV good-COMP become-PST1.3SG
Translation: The patient₁ felt better, after PRO₁ making Kerim open the window.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ Kerimni üjde kör Fatima₁ tükenge barʁandɨ
Glosses:  Kerim-ACC house-LOC see-NEG-CONV Fatima store-DAT go-PST2-3SG
Translation: With PRO₁ not seeing Kerim at home, Fatima₁ went to the store.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Fatima₁ Kerimni [ quru šaxarʁa bar  terkterk köre edi
Glosses: Fatima Kerim-ACC  constantly city-DAT go-CONV stand-CONV often see-CONV AUX-PST1.3SG
Translation: Fatima₁ saw Kerim often, PRO₁ constantly going to the city.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [  mašinanɨ satɨp alɨp] biz₁ bügün šaxarʁa barʁanbɨz
Glosses:  yesterday car-ACC buy-CONV take-CONV we today city-DAT go-PST2-1PL
Translation: After PRO₁ buying a car yesterday, we₁ went to the city today.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[  mašinanɨ satɨp alɨp] biz₁ tambla šaxarʁa barlɨqbɨz
Glosses:  yesterday car-ACC buy-CONV take-CONV we tomorrow city-DAT go-FUT-1PL
Translation: After PRO₁ buying a car yesterday, we₁ will go to the city tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ ešikni acɨp] ustaz₁ stolnu otouʁa kijirdi
Glosses:  door-ACC open-CONV teacher table-ACC room-DAT come.in-CAUS-PST1.3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ustaz₁ [ ešikni acɨp] stolnu otouʁa kijirdi
Glosses: teacher  door-ACC open-CONV table-ACC room-DAT come.in-CAUS-PST1.3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ustaz₁ stolnu [ ešikni acɨp] otouʁa kijirdi
Glosses: teacher table-ACC  door-ACC open-CONV room-DAT come.in-CAUS-PST1.3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ustaz₁ stolnu otouʁa [ ešikni acɨp] kijirdi
Glosses: teacher table-ACC room-DAT  door-ACC open-CONV come.in-CAUS-PST1.3SG
Translation: The teacher carried the table into the room, having opened the door.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Fatima₁ [ bir kitapnɨ =da oqup] sejirsinmegendi
Glosses: Fatima  one book-ACC=ADD read-CONV be.surprised-NEG-PST2-3SG
Translation: Fatima₁ wasn’t surprised, while PRO₁ reading any book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Fatima₁ Kerimge₂ [ zɨrʁa tɨŋɨlap] tüš azɨq etdi
Glosses: Fatima Kerim-DAT  song-DAT listen-CONV sleep food make-CAUS-PST1.3SG
Translation: Fatima made Kerim₂ make dinner, PRO₂ listening to the song.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Fatima₁ Kerimge₂ [ zɨrʁa tɨŋɨla  tüš azɨq etdɨ
Glosses: Fatima Kerim-DAT  song-DAT listen-CONV stand-CONV sleep food make-CAUS-PST1.3SG
Translation: Fatima₁ made Kerim₂ make dinner, PRO constantly listening to a song.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Fatima₁ Kerimge₂ kitapnɨ [ zɨrʁa tɨŋɨla oquxandɨ
Glosses: Fatima Kerim-DAT book-ACC  song-DAT listen-NEG-CONV read-CAUS-PST2-3SG
Translation: Fatima₁ made Kerim₂ read the book, without PRO listening to a song.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: marat alsudan išekne ačtɤrɤp kujdɤrdɤ
Glosses: Marat Alsu-ABL door-ACC open-CAUS-ST-CONV stand-CAUS-PST
Translation: Marat made Alsu open the door.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Fatima₁ zajau [ quanclɨ zɨrnɨ zɨrlaj] bara edi
Glosses: Fatima by.foot  happy song-ACC sing-CONV go-CONV AUX-PST1.3SG
Translation: Fatima₁ was walking by foot, PRO₁ singing a happy song.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aslan₁ šindikde [ meni zɨrɨmma tɨŋɨlaj] oltura edi
Glosses: Aslan chair-LOC  my song-1SG-DAT listen-CONV sit-CONV AUX-3SG
Translation: Aslan₁ was sitting on the chair, PRO₁ listening to my song.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Fatima Kerimni₁ bu zol bla
Glosses: Fatima Kerim-ACC this road with
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[ tükenden cɨʁɨp] barʁandɨ
Glosses:  store-ABL come.out-CONV go-CAUS-PST2-3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[ tükenden cɨʁ barʁandɨ
Glosses:  store-ABL come.out-CAUS-CONV go-PST2-3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ tükenden cɨʁ barʁandɨ
Glosses:  store-ABL come.out-CAUS-CONV go-CAUS-PST2-3SG
Translation: Fatima made Kerim₁ go by this road, after PRO₁ leaving the store.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Fatima Aslanʁa₂ [ zɨrʁa tɨŋɨlap] tüšge azɨq etdirgendi
Glosses: Fatima Aslan-DAT  song-DAT listen-CONV sleep-DAT food make-CAUS-PST2-3SG
Translation: Fatima made Aslan₂ make dinner, after PRO₂ listening to the song.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *zɨrlanɨ₂ men Fatima₁ bu zol bla [ zɨrlaj] [ gülleni zɨja] ajlaŋan sunama
Glosses: song-PL-ACC I Fatima this road with  sing-CONV  flower-PL-ACC collect-CONV walk-PST2 think-PRS-1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: gülleni men Fatima₁ bu zol bla [ zɨrlanɨ zɨrlaj] [ zɨja] ajlaŋan sunama
Glosses: flower-PL-ACC I Fatima this road with  song-PL-ACC sing-CONV  collect-CONV walk-PST2 think-PRS-1SG
Translation: I think that Fatima₁ is walking down this road, .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: May [b<in>iling libro] ang babae .
Glosses: EXIST <PV.PFV>buy-LK book TOP woman
Translation: The woman bought a book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: maj [ginbakáɰ ŋa líbro] ro báji .
Glosses: EXIST PV.PFV-buy LK book TOP woman
Translation: The woman bought a book.’ (EEC)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: maj [gintaʔó sa ʔuŋáʔ] ro maʔéstra .
Glosses: EXIST PV.PFV-give DAT child TOP teacher
Translation: The teacher gave something to the child.’ (EEC)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ginɰáhaʔ ni María ro ʔísdaʔ
Glosses: PV.PFV-COOK UNM M . TOP fish
Translation: Maria cooked the fish.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ro maʔéstra maj [ [ t [ ][ Op [ PRO gintaʔó t sa ʔuŋáʔ]]]].
Glosses: TOP teacher EXIST  PV.PFV-give DAT child
Translation: The teacher gave something to the child.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔit hampáŋan
Glosses: UNM play-LV
Translation: a toy
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *maŋa gintaʔó ko maʔéstra sa ʔuŋáʔ ro líbro .
Glosses: PL PV.PFV-give OBL teacher DAT child TOP book
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔána ŋa maŋa bákɰan
Glosses: 3SG.GEN LK PL buy-LV.FUT
Translation: (the places) where s/he will buy from
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: si María maj gindibúho .
Glosses: TOP M . EXIST PV.PFV-carve
Translation: Maria did a carving.’ (EEC)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: maj gintaʔó sa ʔána=ŋ ʔasáwa si Gloría
Glosses: EXIST PV.PFV-give DAT 3SG.GEN=LK spouse TOP G . 
Translation: Gloriaₓ gave something to herₓ partner,
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: maj [PRO ginɰáhaʔ] [ro tátaj ni Raʔúlₓ].
Glosses: EXIST  PV.PFV-cook TOP father UNM R . 
Translation: [Raul’sₓ father] cooked something.’ (EEC)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: gaʔúsoj akó ʔit koŋ náno ro ʔákon ŋa madruwíŋan .
Glosses: AV.IPFV-seek 1SG.TOP UNM C what TOP 1SG.GEN LK POT-draw-LV
Translation: I’m looking for something I can draw on.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: maj [dájwa=ŋ ginɰáhaʔ] si Raʔúl .
Glosses: EXIST two=LK PV.PFV-cook TOP R . 
Translation: Raul cooked two things.’ (EEC)