lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Turoyo
Transcription: rahëṭno bëtre du zcuro
Glosses: run-1SG after of-DEF child
Translation: I chased the boy.
Language: Turoyo
Transcription: rahëṭno bëtre du zcurawo
Glosses: run-1SG after of-DEF child-DEM
Translation: I chased that boy.
Language: Turoyo
Transcription: ‘u bayto qariwoyo lu bayto du malko
Glosses: DEF house near-COP to-DEF house of-DEF king
Translation: The house is near the house of the king.’ (Doron & Khan 2016)
Language: Turoyo
Transcription: lazëm ëzi lu dukano
Glosses: must go.1SG to-DEF store
Translation: I must go to the grocer.
Language: Turoyo
Transcription: Armstrong wa ‘u barnošo qamoyo dfaer lu sahro
Glosses: Armstrong COP.PST DEF person first COMP-fly to-DEF moon
Translation: Armstrong was the first person to fly to the moon.
Language: Turoyo
Transcription: ḥzelan cito bfalge dI krito .
Glosses: saw-to.us church in-middle of-DEF village
Translation: We found a church in the middle of the village.
Language: Turoyo
Transcription: lo atile funoye ṭowe mu politiqayo
Glosses: NEG get answers good from-DEF politician
Translation: He didn’t get any interesting answers from the politician.
Language: Turoyo
Transcription: Muše latyo ‘u kaowo yëḥidoyo du ktowawo
Glosses: Moushe NEG-COP DEF author only of-DEF book-DEM.FEM
Translation: Moushe is not the only author of that book.
Language: Turoyo
Transcription: Sona lo zmërla wa ‘i zmirto yaḥidayto bu ḥago
Glosses: Sona NEG sing COP.PST DEF song only at-DEF party
Translation: Sona did not sing the only song at the party.
Language: Turoyo
Transcription: a karkdone ḥewore mënkaraḍe
Glosses: DEF.PL rhino white became-extinct-3PL
Translation: The white rhino has become extinct.
Language: Turoyo
Transcription: ‘i eqaro amrikayto koquryo 16 ktowe kul šato
Glosses: DEF family American read 16 books every year
Translation: The American family reads 16 books a year.
Language: Turoyo
Transcription: a iṭaloye ṭaboxe ṭawene
Glosses: DEF.PL Italians cooks good-COP.3PL
Translation: Italians are good cooks.
Language: Turoyo
Transcription: kroḥamno ‘i radaytayo ‘i semaqto
Glosses: love-1SG DEF car-DEM DEF red
Translation: I love that red car.
Language: Turoyo
Transcription: ‘u kalbayi ‘u šafiro
Glosses: DEF dog-POSS DEF beautiful
Translation: my beautiful dog
Language: Turoyo
Transcription: huwe yo ‘u zamorayi ‘u rḥimo
Glosses: PRO COP DEF artist-POSS DEF favorite
Translation: He is my favorite artist.
Language: Turoyo
Transcription: aḥoni ‘u nacimu
Glosses: brother-POSS DEF small
Translation: my younger brother
Language: Turoyo
Transcription: gcoyašno bu baytano ‘u nacimo
Glosses: FUT-live in-DEF house-DEM DEF small
Translation: I shall live in this small house.
Language: Turoyo
Transcription: hate yo ‘i wardo dAshur ‘i šafirto
Glosses: this COP.PRES DEF rose of-Ashur DEF beautiful
Translation: This is Ashur’s beautiful rosebush
Language: Turoyo
Transcription: ‘unacimo dkulle
Glosses: DEF-small of-all
Translation: the smallest’ (lit. ‘the small of all’) Waltisberg (2016: 61, ex. (106))
Language: Turoyo
Transcription: Sargon salaq lalitër ṭuro bafrika
Glosses: Sargon climbed to-high-CMPR mountain in-Africa
Translation: Sargon climbed the highest mountain in Africa.
Language: Turoyo
Transcription: ‘i momo kosaymo basimtër besqwit bi brito
Glosses: DEF mother bakes tasty-CMPR cookies in-DEF world
Translation: Mom bakes the yummiest cookies in the whole world.
Language: Turoyo
Transcription: latno ‘u hadomo di iqartaydi dkëtla nacëmtër kacaro
Glosses: NEG-1SG DEF person of-DEF family.POSS COMP-has small-CMPR waist
Translation: I’m not the one in the family with the thinnest waist.
Language: Turoyo
Transcription: ono no dkošote noketztër qahwuto
Glosses: REDUP 1SG COMP-drink less-CMPR coffee
Translation: I am the one who drinks the least coffee.
Language: Turoyo
Transcription: ‘i momo këmmole kolazëm dšote qahwuto noketztër
Glosses: DEF mother says-to.him needs to-drink coffee little-CMPR
Translation: Mom says that he ought to drink less coffee.
Language: Turoyo
Transcription: ṭavtër yalufo bu sedro dmalfono Malka gëd otile dašno
Glosses: good-CMPR student in-DEF class of-teacher Malka will get prize
Translation: The best student in Mr. Malka’s class will get a reward.’ (Wespel 2008)
Language: Turoyo
Transcription: bu sedro dmalfono Malka ṭavtër yalufo gëd otile dašno
Glosses: in-DEF class of-teacher Malka good-CMPR student will get prize
Translation: In Mr. Malka’s class, the best pupil will get a reward. (Wespel 2008)
Language: Turoyo
Transcription: mebayne du Moushe wa ‘u Sargon wa ‘i Atour ‘u Sargon salak lalitër ṭuro
Glosses: from-among of-DEF Moushe and DEF Sargon and DEF Atour DEF Sargon climbed to-high-CMPR mountain
Translation: Among Moushe, Sargon, and Atour, Sargon climbed the highest mountain.’ (Wespel 2008)
Language: Turoyo
Transcription: alkaatibu lgayyidu HaDara
Glosses: DEF-writer.3M.SG-NOM DEF-good.3M.SG-NOM came.3M.SG
Translation: The good (male) writer came.
Language: Turoyo
Transcription: Aagwadu kaatibin HaDara
Glosses: good.SPRL-NOM writer.3M.SG-GEN-INDEF came.3M.SG
Translation: The best (male) writer came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Maryam (a) ketāb . (b) yek ketāb (c) ketābrā kharid .
Glosses: Maryam  book   one book  book-OM bought . 
Translation: Maryam bought (a) a book / books / (b) a book / (c) the book
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali ketabekohneh kharid
Glosses: Ali book-EZ-old bought
Translation: Ali bought old books.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (MOOSH) ((GHAZARĀ) (KHORDE)).
Glosses: mouse food-OM eat-PERF.3SG
Translation: The mouse ate the food
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (GHAZARĀ) (MOOSH khorde).
Glosses: food-OM mouse ate.3SG
Translation: The food, some mouse / mice ate.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Leila mikhad ye mashin bekhareh .
Glosses: Leila want.3SG a car SUBJUNCTIVE-buy.3SG
Translation: Leila wants to buy a car.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Max rooznameh khoond . Maryam ham hamintor .
Glosses: Max newspaper read.3SG Maryam also same-way
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Razi alcoholrā kashfkard .
Glosses: Razi alcohol-OM discover-did.3SG
Translation: Razi discovered alcohol.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Maryam yek ketābrā bardasht
Glosses: Maryam one book-OM picked.3SG
Translation: Maryam picked up a book
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: va be yek doosti dād
Glosses: and to one friend-DAT gave.3SG
Translation: and gave it to a friend.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Oo ham foran khoondesh .
Glosses: (s)he also immediately read-did.3SG
Translation: He read it immediately.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Har vaght Maryam yek ketāb mikharid , oono be yek doosti midad .
Glosses: every time Maryam one book DUR-buy.3SG that-OM to one friend-IDF DUR-gave3SG
Translation: Whenever Maryam bought a book, she gave it to a friend.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ketāb₁rā ∃ [ t₁ kharid]
Glosses: book-OM  bought
Translation: Maryam bought the book.’ cf. DRS in (30b)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Maryam₁ ∃ [ t₁ ketāb]. kharid Jeld/  charmi bood .
Glosses: Maryam   book bought cover-3SG/3PL leather was.3SG
Translation: Maryam bought a book / books.’ ‘Its / their cover was/were of leather.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali #(ye) khaneh dareh . Khaneyedigari ham dareh ke ejareh mideh .
Glosses: Ali one house has house-of-other also has that rent gives . 
Translation: Ali owns a house. He also owns another house that he rents.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Maryam divarrā rang zad .
Glosses: Maryam wall-OM color hit.3SG
Translation: Mary painted the wall.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Gheimatesh geroon bood
Glosses: price-of-it expensive was.3SG
Translation: Its price was high.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gheimate rang geroon bood
Glosses: price-of color expensive was
Translation: The price of the paint was high.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Leili az ketābforoushi     khærid , va ba deghat kado∅ / / kard , va be khanehyedoostash raft .
Glosses: Leili from book-store book / one book bought.3SG and carefully wrapped-∅ / it / them did and to house-EZ-friend-EZ-her went.3SG
Translation: Leili bought a book/books from bookstore, carefully wrapped (∅-it-them) and went to the house of her friend.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: az ketabforoushie Tahoori ketab kharidam in faale hafez ra gozasht laye ketab .
Glosses: from book-store -EZ Tahoori book bought.1SG this poem-EZ Hafez-OM put.3SG in.between-EZ book
Translation: bought a book/books from Tahoori bookstore, they put this poem by Hafis into the book
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Voilà des fourmis . Montremoi celle qui tire la coccinelle .
Glosses: Here some ants . Show-me this/that-her that pulls the . ladybug
Translation: Here are some ants. Show me the one that is pulling the ladybug.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Voilà des fourmis . Montremoi celle que la coccinelle tire .
Glosses: Here some ants . Show-me this/that-her that the . ladybug pulls
Translation: Here are some ants. Show me the one that the ladybug is pulling.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Voilà des éléphants . Montremoi ceux qui arrosent le garçon .
Glosses: Here some elephants . Show-me this/that-them that splash the . boy
Translation: SRC (number mismatch) +R – N+Masc+Pl +N+Masc+Sg ‘Here are some elephants. Show me the ones that are splashing the boy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Voilà des éléphants . Montremoi ceux que le garçon arrose .
Glosses: Here some elephants . Show-me this/that-them that the . boy splashes
Translation: Here are some elephants. Show me the ones that the boy is splashing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Montremoi le chameau  que le zèbre suit .
Glosses: Show-me the . camel that the . zebra follows
Translation: Show me the camel that the zebra is following.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Montremoi le vélo que le chien suit .
Glosses: Show-me the . bike that the . dog follows
Translation: ORC animacy mismatch +R+N –An +N+An ‘Show me the bike that the dog is following.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Qui estce que la grenouille arrose6 ?
Glosses: Who ESK  the . frog splashes
Translation: Who is the frog splashing?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Quelle princesse estce que la grenouille arrose ?
Glosses: Which . princess ESK  the . frog splashes
Translation: Which princess is the frog splashing?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tare li et . hasus shemesarkim oto  (Friedmann et al . 2009)
Glosses: show to-me ACC the-horse that-brush-PL him  
Translation: Show me the horse that they. are brushing.
Language: Modern Hebrew
Transcription: Haglida [ she[ ota [ha yalda axla]]] hayta yeruka .
Glosses: the-ice.cream.FEM  that P.ACC-3SG.FEM the-girl ate was green
Translation: The ice-cream that the girl ate was green.
Language: Modern Hebrew
Transcription: Ani toha [ im [ et nisui ha xazara ha arox ha ze [miri herica beacma .]]]
Glosses: I wonder if  P.ACC experiment the-repetition the-long the-this Miri ran by-herself
Translation: I wonder whether Miri ran this long repetition experiment by herself.
Language: Modern Hebrew
Transcription: *Ani toha [ et nisui haxazara ha arox haze [ im [miri herica beacma .]]]
Glosses: I wonder P.ACC experiment the-repetition the-long the-this if Miri ran by-herself
Language: Modern Hebrew
Transcription: … ve[ et ha maamar al afazia , [ mi roce lehacig ?]]
Glosses: … and P.ACC the-paper about aphasia who wants to.present
Translation: … ‘and who wants to present the-paper about aphasia?
Language: Modern Hebrew
Transcription: *…. ve[ mi [ et ha maamar al afazia roce lehacig]]?
Glosses: * and who P.ACC the-paper about aphasia wants to.present ?
Language: Modern Hebrew
Transcription: …. ve[ lama [ et ha maamar al afazia [at lo roca lehacig ?]]]
Glosses: …. and why P.ACC the-paper about aphasia you no want to.present
Translation: … ‘and why don’t you want to present the-paper about aphasia?
Language: Modern Hebrew
Transcription: [ Mi [ pitom kam vehalax ?]]
Glosses:  who suddenly stood_up and-left
Translation: Who suddenly stood up and left?
Language: Modern Hebrew
Transcription: ??[ Pitom [ mi kam vehalax ?]]
Glosses:  suddenly who stood_up and-left
Language: Modern Hebrew
Transcription: Et haglida axla ha yalda beteavon rav .
Glosses: P.ACC the-ice.cream ate the-girl in appetite much
Translation: The girl ate the ice-cream with much appetite.
Language: Modern Hebrew
Transcription: Ze oxel she(arb pro)notnim batei .
Glosses: this food that              give.PL in-the-tea
Translation: that’s food that one puts(?) in the tea.
Language: Modern Hebrew
Transcription: Hine ha gorila she(pro)macat .
Glosses: here the-gorilla that        found.2SG.FEM
Translation: Here is the gorilla that you found.
Language: Modern Hebrew
Transcription: Ani ekax od cura sheani roce .
Glosses: I take.FUT another form that-I want
Translation: I will take another form that I want.
Language: Modern Hebrew
Transcription: Eize tinok (arb pro)nasim po levad ?
Glosses: which baby put.FUT.PL here alone
Translation: Which baby shall we put here alone?
Language: Modern Hebrew
Transcription: Dag beceva kesef she lo maca l o xaverim .
Glosses: fish in color silver that-no found for-him friends
Translation: A silver-colored fish that hasn’t found any friends.
Language: Modern Hebrew
Transcription: ? ….ve[ et ha maamar al afazia [ lama at lo roca lehacig ? ]]
Glosses:  ….and P.ACC the-paper about aphasia why you not want to.present
Language: Modern Hebrew
Transcription: Ani toha [ lama [ et nisui ha xazara ha arox ha ze [Hedva herica beacma .]]]
Glosses: I wonder why P.ACC experiment the-repetition the-long the-this Hedva ran in-herself
Translation: I wonder why did Hedva run this long repetition experiment by herself.
Language: Modern Hebrew
Transcription: *Ani toha [ et nisui ha xazara ha arox ha ze [ lama [Hedva herica beacma .]]]
Glosses: I wonder P.ACC experiment the-repetition the-long the-this why Hedva ran in-herself
Language: Modern Hebrew
Transcription: Ha xaver ha ze , Dan pagash ot o ba    gan .
Glosses: the-friend the-this, Dan met P.ACC-3SG.MAS in-the-garden
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Cristóbal Colón no esno descubrió , fue un intruder
Glosses: C . C . no is -no discover-PAST.3SG is.PAST.3SG a . intruder
Translation: C. C. did not discover, he was an intruder’ (CESA0045)
Language: Ancient Hebrew
Transcription: Lirkod Gil lo yirkod baxayim .
Glosses: to.dance Gil not will.dance in.the.life
Translation: As for dancing, Gil will never dance.
Language: Ancient Hebrew
Transcription: likro , ani xošev šehu kara .
Glosses: to.read I think that-he read
Translation: As for reading, I think that he read.
Language: Ancient Hebrew
Transcription: likro , ani yode’a šehu kara .
Glosses: to.read I know that-he read
Translation: As for reading, I know that he read.
Language: Ancient Hebrew
Transcription: *likro , xaval li šehu kara .
Glosses: to.read pity to.me that-he read
Translation: As for reading, I regret that he read.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: modir monshi estekhdām=kard vali moāven na (estekhdām=nakard)
Glosses: manager secretary hire=did.3SG but assistant NEG hire=NEG-did.3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: emrooz [ Kimea ketābrā be Parviz mide]
Glosses: today  Kimea book-rā to Parviz DUR-give-3SG
Translation: Kimea will give the book to Parviz today.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kimea emrooz [ ketābrā be Parviz mide]
Glosses: Kimea today  book-rā to Parviz DUR-give-3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ketābrā emrooz [ Kimea  be Parviz mide]
Glosses: book-rā today  Kimea  to Parviz DUR-give-3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [be Parviz] emrooz [ Kimea ketābrā  mide]
Glosses: to Parviz today  Kimea book-rā  DUR-give-3SG (Karimi 2005: 113)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Araz ketābrā kharid
Glosses: Araz book-rā bought.3SG
Translation: Araz bought the book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Parviz ketāb dāstānrā barā Kimea kharid
Glosses: Parviz book story-rā for Kimea bought.3SG
Translation: Parviz bought the story book for Kimea.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kimea emruz  ketābrā be Parviz mide
Glosses: Kimea today  book-rā to Parive DUR-give-3SG
Translation: Kimea will give the book to Parviz today.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ketābrā emruz Kimea  be Parviz mide
Glosses: book-rā today Kimea  to Parviz DUR-give-3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: be Parviz emruz Kimea ketābrā  mide
Glosses: to Parviz today Kimea book-rā  DUR-give-3SG    (Karimi 2005: 113)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kimea ketābārā be Parviz dād ?
Glosses: Kimea book-PL-rā to Parviz gave.3SG
Translation: Did Kimea give the books to Parviz?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: na , RAHJUE unārā be Parviz dād
Glosses: no Rahjue them-rā to Parviz gave.3SG                (Subject contrastive topic)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: na , MAJALEhārā Kimea be Parviz dād
Glosses: no magazine-PL-rā Kimea to Parviz gave.3SG        (Object contrastive topic)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kimea aqlab ketāb dāstān barā bachehā mikhune
Glosses: Kimea often book story for child-PL DUR-read-3SG
Translation: Kimea often reads (a) STORY BOOK for children (rather than a poetry book).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: in ketāb dāstānrā Kimea aqlab barā bachehā mikhune
Glosses: this book story-rā Kimea often for kid-PL DUR-read-3SG
Translation: It is THIS STORY BOOK that Kimea often reads for the kids.’ (Focus interpretation) ‘As for this story book, Kimea often reads (it) for the kids.’ (Topic interpretation)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Miná fílm didebud .
Glosses: Mina film saw-PART-be.PAST.3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Miná filmáro didébud .
Glosses: Mina film-PL-rā saw-PART-be.PAST.3SG
Translation: Mina had seen the movies.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: filmáro Miná didébud .
Glosses: film PL-rā Mina saw-PART-be.PAST.3SG
Translation: Mina had seen the movies.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: modir monshirā estekhdām=kard vali moāven(rā) na
Glosses: manager secretary-rā hire=did.3SG but assistant(-rā) NEG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: modir monshi estekhdām=kard vali moāven / moāvenrā na
Glosses: manager secretary hire=did.3SG but assistant / assistant-rā NEG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: modir monshirā estekhdām=kard vali moāven / moāvenrā na
Glosses: manager secretary-rā hire=did.3SG but assistant / assistant-rā NEG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: monshirā modir estekhdām=kard vali moāven / moāvenrā na
Glosses: secretary-rā manager hire=did.3SG but assistant / assistant-rā NEG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ketāb roo mize va daftar too kifet
Glosses: book on table-be.3SG and notebook in bag-POSS.2SG
Translation: The book is on the table and the notebook is in your bag.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: modir monshi estekhdām= nakard vali moāven cherā
Glosses: manager secretary hire= NEG-did but assistant why
Translation: a. ‘The manager didn’t hire a secretary but s/he hired an assistant.’ (Object contrast) b. ‘The manager didn’t hire a secretary but the assistant hired a secretary.’ (Subject contrast)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: modir monshi estekhdām=kard vali moāven na monshi estekhdām=nakard
Glosses: manager secretary hire=did.3SG but assistant NEG secretary hire=NEG-did.3SG
Translation: Lit: ‘The manager hired a secretary but the assistant not, did not hire a secretary.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A nő kiegyenesítette a rudat .
Glosses: the woman ki-straightened the rod-ACC
Translation: The woman straightened the rod.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta llusk’achai . 
Glosses: Mary that hair straighten-3S 
Translation: Mary was straightening that (bunch of) hair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta llusk’achasui . (Aymara , topclosed)
Glosses: Mary that hair straighten-su-3S 
Translation: Mary straightened that (bunch of) hair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta phurqichai . 
Glosses: Mary that hair curl-3S 
Translation: Mary was curling that (bunch of) hair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta phurqichasui . (Aymara , topopen)
Glosses: Mary that hair curl-su-3S 
Translation: Mary curled that (bunch of) hair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Marcin wyczyściła szufladę . (Polish , topclosed)
Glosses: Marcin wy-cleaned drawer 
Translation: Marcin cleaned the drawer.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Student zgiął patyk . (Polish , topopen)
Glosses: student z-bent stick 
Translation: The student bent the stick.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A nő egyenesítette a rudat , amikor… 
Glosses: the woman straightened the rod-ACC when 
Translation: The woman was straightening the rod, when…
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A nő kiegyenesítette a rudat . (Hungarian , topclosed)
Glosses: the woman ki-straightened the rod-ACC 
Translation: The woman straightened the rod.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A munkások szélesítették a folyót , amikor… 
Glosses: the workers widened the river-ACC when 
Translation: The workers were widening the river, when…
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A munkások kiszélesítették a folyót . (Hungarian , topopen)
Glosses: the workers ki-widened the river-ACC 
Translation: The workers widened the river.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta llusk’achai , ukatha uka ñikuta janiwa llusk’achata:kaiti . (Aymara , topclosed)
Glosses: Mary that hair straighten-3S but that hair not straighten-PART-BE-NEG-3S-NEG 
Translation: Mary straightened that (bunch of) hair, but it isn’t straight.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta phurqichai , ukatha uka ñikuta janiwa phurqichata:kaiti . (Aymara , topopen)
Glosses: Mary that hair curl-3S but that hair not curl-PART-BE-NEG-3S-NEG 
Translation: Mary curled that (bunch of) hair, but it isn’t curly.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Marcin czyściła szufladę , ale niezupełnie . (Polish , topclosed)
Glosses: Marcin cleaned drawer but not.completely 
Translation: Marcin cleaned the drawer, but not completely.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Student giął patyk , ale niezupełnie . (Polish , topopen)
Glosses: student bent stick but not.completely 
Translation: The student bent the stick, but not completely.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A nő egyenesítette a rudat , de a rúd nem let egyenes . (Hungarian , topclosed)
Glosses: the woman straightened the rod-ACC but the rod not became straight 
Translation: The woman straightened the rod, but it did not end up straight.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A munkások szélesítették a folyót , de a folyó nem let széles . (Hungarian , topopen)
Glosses: the workers widened the river-ACC but the river not became wide 
Translation: The workers widened the river, but it did not end up wide.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta / ñikutanaka llusk’acha(ra)i . (Aymara , topclosed)
Glosses: Mary that hair  hair-PL straighten(-PL)-3S 
Translation: Mary was straightening that (bunch) of hair/(bunches of) hair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta / ñikutanaka phurqicha(ra)i . (Aymara , topopen)
Glosses: Mary that hair  hair-PL curl(-PL)-3S 
Translation: Mary was curling that (bunch) of hair/(bunches of) hair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Marcin czyściła szufladę , kiedy… (Polish , topclosed)
Glosses: Marcin cleaned drawer when 
Translation: Marcin was cleaning the drawer/drawers, when…
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Student giął patyk , kiedy… (Polish , topopen)
Glosses: student bent stick when 
Translation: The student was bending the stick/sticks, when…
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A nő egyenesítette a rudat / rudakat egyenesített , amikor… (Hungarian , topclosed)
Glosses: the woman straightened the rod-ACC  rod-PL-ACC straightened when 
Translation: The woman was straightening the rod/rods, when…
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A munkások szélesítették a folyót / folyókat szélesítettek , amikor… (Hungarian , topopen)
Glosses: the workers widened the river-ACC  river-PL-ACC widened when 
Translation: The workers were widening the river/rivers, when…
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya ?*10 minutostha / 10 minutos uka ñikuta llusk’achai . (Aymara , topclosed)
Glosses: Mary 10 minutes-ABL / 10 minutes that hair straighten-3S 
Translation: Mary was straightening that (bunch of) hair ?*in/for 10 minutes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya ?*10 minutostha / 10 minutos uka ñikuta phurqichai . (Aymara , topopen)
Glosses: Mary 10 minutes-ABL / 10 minutes that hair curl-3S 
Translation: Mary was curling that (bunch of) hair ?*in/for 10 minutes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Marcin czyściła szufladę *w 3 minuty / przez 3 minuty . (Polish , topclosed)
Glosses: Marcin cleaned drawer in 3 minutes / for 3 minutes 
Translation: Marcin was cleaning the drawer *in/for 3 minutes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Student giął patyk *w 3 minuty / przez 3 minuty . (Polish , topopen)
Glosses: student bent stick in 3 minutes / for 3 minutes 
Translation: The student was bending the stick *in/for 3 minutes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A nő *10 perc alatt / 10 percig egyenesítette a rudat . (Hungarian , topclosed)
Glosses: the woman 10 minute under / 10 minute-for straightened the rod-ACC 
Translation: The woman was straightening the rod *in/for 10 minutes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A munkások *10 perc alatt / 10 percig szélesítették a folyót . (Hungarian , topopen)
Glosses: the workers 10 minute under / 10 minute-for widened the river-ACC 
Translation: The workers were widening the river *in/for 10 minutes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta llusk’achasui , #ukatha uka ñikuta janiwa llusk’achata:kaiti . (Aymara , topclosed)
Glosses: Mary that hair straighten-su-3S but that hair not straighten-PART-BE-NEG-3S-NEG 
Translation: Mary straightened that (bunch of) hair, #but it isn’t straight.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta phurqichasui , #ukatha uka ñikuta janiwa phurqichata:kaiti . (Aymara , topopen)
Glosses: Mary that hair curl-su-3S but that hair not curl-PART-BE-NEG-3S-NEG 
Translation: Mary curled that (bunch of) hair, #but it isn’t curly.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Marcin wyczyściła szufladę , ??ale niezupełnie . (Polish , topclosed)
Glosses: Marcin wy-cleaned drawer but not.completely 
Translation: Marcin cleaned the drawer, ??but not completely.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Student zgiął patyk , ??ale niezupełnie . (Polish , topopen)
Glosses: student z-bent stick but not.completely 
Translation: The student bent the stick, ??but not completely.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A nő kiegyenesítette a rudat , #de a rúd nem let egyenes . (Hungarian , topclosed)
Glosses: the woman ki-straightened the rod-ACC but the rod not became straight 
Translation: The woman straightened the rod, #but it did not end up straight.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A munkások kiszélesítették a folyót , #de a folyó nem let széles . (Hungarian , topopen)
Glosses: the workers ki-widened the river-ACC but the river not became wide 
Translation: The workers widened the river, #but it did not end up wide.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta / ñikutanaka llusk’achasu(ra)i . (Aymara , topclosed)
Glosses: Mary that hair  hair-PL straighten-su-(PL)-3S 
Translation: Mary straightened that (bunch) of hair/(bunches of) hair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta / ñikutanaka phurqichasu(ra)i . (Aymara , topopen)
Glosses: Mary that hair  hair-PL curl-su(-PL)-3S 
Translation: Mary curled that (bunch) of hair/(bunches of) hair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A nő kiegyenesítette a rudat / *kiegyenesített rudakat . (Hungarian , topclosed)
Glosses: the woman ki-straightened the rod-ACC  *ki-straightened rod-PL-ACC 
Translation: The woman straightened the rod/*rods.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A munkások kiszélesítették a folyót / *kiszélesítettek folyókat . (Hungarian , topopen)
Glosses: the workers ki-widened the river-ACC  *ki-widened river-PL-ACC 
Translation: The workers widened the river/*rivers.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya 10 minutostha / ?*10 minutos uka ñikuta llusk’achasui . (Aymara , topclosed)
Glosses: Mary 10 minutes-ABL / 10 minutes that hair straighten-su-3S 
Translation: Mary straightened that (bunch of) hair in/?*for 10 minutes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya 10 minutostha / ?*10 minutos uka ñikuta phurqichasui . (Aymara , topopen)
Glosses: Mary 10 minutes / 10 minutes that hair curl-su-3S 
Translation: Mary curled that (bunch of) hair in/?*for 10 minutes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya ?*10 minutostha / 10 minutos ñikutanaka llusk’achasurai . (Aymara , topclosed)
Glosses: Mary 10 minutes-ABL / 10 minutes hair-PL straighten-su-PL-3S 
Translation: Mary straightened (bunches of) hair ?*in/for 10 minutes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya ?*10 minutostha / 10 minutos ñikutanaka phurqichasurai . (Aymara , topopen)
Glosses: Mary 10 minutes / 10 minutes hair-PL curl-su-PL-3S 
Translation: Mary curled (bunches of) hair ?*in/for 10 minutes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Marcin wyczyściła szufladę w 3 minuty / *przez 3 minuty . (Polish , topclosed)
Glosses: Marcin wy-cleaned drawer in 3 minutes / for 3 minutes 
Translation: Marcin cleaned the drawer in/*for 3 minutes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Student zgiął patyk w 3 minuty / *przez 3 minuty . (Polish , topopen)
Glosses: student z-bent stick in 3 minutes / for 3 minutes 
Translation: The student bent the stick in/*for 3 minutes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A nő 10 perc alatt / *10 percig kiegyenesítette a rudat . (Hungarian , topclosed)
Glosses: the woman 10 minute under / 10 minute-for ki-straightened the rod-ACC 
Translation: The woman straightened the rod in/*for 10 minutes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A munkások 10 perc alatt / *10 percig kiszélesítették a folyót . (Hungarian , topopen)
Glosses: the workers 10 minute under / 10 minute-for ki-widened the river-ACC 
Translation: The workers widened the river in/*for 10 minutes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta llusk’achai . (Aymara , topclosed)
Glosses: Mary that hair straighten-3S 
Translation: Mary straightened that (bunch of) hair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A nő egyenesítette a rudat , amikor… (Hungarian , topclosed)
Glosses: the woman straightened the rod-ACC when 
Translation: The woman was straightening the rod, when…
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??A kukták melegítettek több , mint három csészét . (Hungarian , topopen)
Glosses: the sous chefs warmed more than three cup-ACC 
Translation: ??The sous chefs warmed more than three cups.
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: bi miisgɘinʉʉdiijɘ xaranab
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL1-ACC see
Translation: I see cats
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: ɘnɘ bagʃanuudain хɘʃɘɘlnʉʉd χоnin
Glosses: this teacher-PL1-GEN lesson-PL1 interesting
Translation: This teacher’s lessons are interesting
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: bi miisgɘinʉʉʃɘ xaranab
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL2.ACC see
Translation: I see cats
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: miisgɘinʉʉʃɘ χʉʉlnʉʉd uta
Glosses: cat-PL2.GEN tail-PL1 long
Translation: The cat’s tails are long
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: miisgəi[nuud/*nuuʃɘ]∅ jɘrɘɘ
Glosses: cat-PL1/PL2-NOM came
Translation: The cats came
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: bi miisgəi[nuud/*nuuʃɘ]tə mʲaxa ʉgɵɵb
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL1/PL2-DAT meat gave
Translation: I gave meat to the cats
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: *bi miisgəinʉʉʃəijə xaranab
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL2-ACC see
Translation: I see cats
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: *ʃononuuʃain ʃudən xursa
Glosses: wolf-PL2-GEN tooth sharp
Translation: Wolves teeth are sharp
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: bi miisgəinuudtə mʲaxa ʉgɵɵb
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL1-DAT meat gave
Translation: I gave meat to the cats
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: *bi miisgəinuuʃə mʲaxa ʉgɵɵb
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL2 meat gave
Translation: I gave meat to the cats
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: tarxi → tarxain/iin
Glosses: head head-GEN
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: tarxi → tarxaijɘ/iijɘ
Glosses: head head-ACC
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: miisgəinuud∅ mairana
Glosses: cat-PL1-NOM meow
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: bi buuzanuudiijə ədʲəəb
Glosses: 1SG dumpling-PL1-ACC eat
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: galuunuudain dalinuud jəxə
Glosses: goose-PL1-GEN wing-PL1 big
Translation: Geese’s wings are big.
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: badma xarxuurnuudaar ədʲəəlnə
Glosses: Badma fork-PL1-INST ate
Translation: Badma ate with forks
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: bi buuzanuuʃa ədʲəəb
Glosses: 1SG dumpling-PL2.ACC ate
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: badma ɘgɘʃɘnʉʉʃɘ zolgoo
Glosses: Badma sister-PL2.ACC met
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: əgəʃənuuʃə nʉxəd χain
Glosses: sister-PL2.GEN friend nice
Translation: The sisters’ friends are nice
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: ʃononuuʃa ʃudɘn xursa
Glosses: wolf-PL2.GEN tooth sharp
Translation: Wolf’s teeth are sharp
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: *noxoinuuʃa jɘrɘɘ
Glosses: dog-PL2 came
Translation: Dogs came
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: *buuzanuuʃa amtatai
Glosses: dumpling-PL2 delicious
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: *bi miisgəinʉʉʃiijə/əijə xaranab
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL2-ACC see
Translation: I see cats
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: *bi ʃononuuʃiijə xaranab
Glosses: 1SG wolf-PL2-ACC see
Translation: I see wolves
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: *miisgəinʉʉʃəin/iin χʉʉlnʉʉd uta
Glosses: cat-PL2-GEN tail-PL1 long
Translation: Cats tails are long
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: bi miisgəinuudtə/*nuuʃətə/*nuuʃə mʲaxa ʉgɵɵb
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL1-DAT/PL2-DAT/PL2 meat gave
Translation: I gave meat to the cats
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: bi miisgəinʉʉdtəi/*nʉʉʃətəi/*nʉʉʃə xylgana alaab
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL1-COM/PL2-COM/PL2 mouse killed
Translation: I killed the mice with the cats
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: bi miisgəinʉʉdəər/*nʉʉʃəər/*nʉʉʃəgəər/*nʉʉʃə omogorxonob
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL1-INST/PL2-INST/PL2-INST/PL2 be.proud.of
Translation: I’m proud of the cats
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: bi miisgəinʉʉdχəə/*nʉʉʃəχəə/*nʉʉʃə gʉiʒə arilaab
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL1-ABL/PL2-ABL/PL2 run go.away
Translation: I ran away from the cats
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: bi miisgəinʉʉdaan/*nʉʉʃaan/*nʉʉʃəgaan/*nʉʉʃə gʉiʒə arilaab
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL1-ABL/PL2-ABL/PL2-ABL/PL2 run go.away
Translation: I ran away from the cats
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: xarxurnuu(*d)ʃa
Glosses: fork-PL2.ACC/GEN
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: galuunuu(*d)ʃa
Glosses: goose-PL2.ACC/GEN
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: ɘgɘʃɘnuu(*d)ʃɘ
Glosses: girl-PL2.ACC/GEN
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: buuzanuudʃni amtatai
Glosses: dumpling-PL1-2SG.POSS tasty
Translation: Your dumplings are tasty.
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: basagadʃni
Glosses: girl-PL1-2SG.POSS
Translation: Your girls
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: buryadʃni χaixan
Glosses: buryat-2SG.POSS beautiful
Translation: Your Buryat (person) is beautiful
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: miisgɘi(nuu)d mairana
Glosses: cat-PL1 meow
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: mori(nuu)d χaixan
Glosses: horse-PL1 pretty
Translation: Horses are pretty
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: modo(nuu)d χaixan
Glosses: tree-PL1 pretty
Translation: Trees are pretty
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: nʉxɘd jɘrɘɘ
Glosses: friend-PL1 came
Translation: The friends came
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: maanad jɘrɘɘbdi
Glosses: 1P-PL1 came
Translation: We came
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: bi nʉxɘʃɘ xaranab
Glosses: 1SG friend-PL2.ACC see
Translation: I see friends
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: ∅ maanaʃa duudaa
Glosses: 3P 1P-PL2.ACC called
Translation: Somebody called us
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: *bi miisgəinuuʃətə mʲaxa ʉgɵɵb
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL2-DAT meat gave
Translation: I gave meat to the cats
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: ojuna [miisgɘi[nʉʉdiijɘ]/nʉʉʃɘ zaguu ɘdjɘɘ] gɘʒɘ hanana
Glosses: Ojuna cat-PL1-ACC/PL2.ACC fish ate C thinks
Translation: Ojuna thinks that the cats ate fish.
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: [miisgɘi[nʉʉdai]/nʉʉʃɘ zaguu ɘdjɘ:ʃi:n] sajanaijɘ gaaruulaa
Glosses: cat-PL1-GEN/PL2.GEN fish eat-NML-3POSS Sajana-ACC angered
Translation: That the cats ate the fish angered Sajana.
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: *bi miisgəinʉʉʃəgəijə xaranab
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL2-ACC saw
Translation: I saw cats
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: *miisgəinʉʉʃəgəin xʉʉlnʉʉd utа
Glosses: cat-PL2-GEN tail-PL1 long
Translation: The cats’ tails are long
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: ajmagiijəmni
Glosses: district-ACC-1SG.POSS
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: noxoinʃni
Glosses: dog-GEN-2SG.POSS
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: ʃononuuʃiinʲ
Glosses: wolf-PL2.ACC/GEN-3SG.POSS
Language: Russia Buriat
Transcription: buuzanuuʃiimni
Glosses: dumpling-PL2.ACC/GEN-1SG.POSS
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junyawa [[ Ayakaga [e] muita] ringo]o tabeta . restrictive EHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM gap peel-PAST apple-ACC eat-PAST 
Translation: Junya ate some/the apple(s) that Ayaka peeled.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junyawa [[ Ayakaga [e] muita] ano ringo]o katta . appositive EHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM gap peel-PAST that apple-ACC buy-PAST 
Translation: Junya bought that apple/those apples, which Ayaka peeled.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junyawa [[ Ayakaga ringoo muita]no]o tabeta . IHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST-NL-ACC eat-PAST 
Translation: Ayaka peeled some apple(s) and Junya ate it/them.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junyawa [[ Ayakaga ringoo muita] sono ringo]o tabeta . integrated DHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST that apple-ACC eat-PAST 
Translation: Ayaka peeled some apple(s) and Junya ate that/those apple(s).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ayakaga kukkiio 20mai tsukutta . integrated DHRC
Glosses: Ayaka-NOM cookies-ACC 20-CL make-PAST
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [[ Yokoga hotondono kukkiio reezookoni ireteoita] sono kukkii]o zenbu tabeta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Yoko-NOM most-GEN cookie-ACC fridge-in put-PAST those cookies-ACC all eat-PAST
Translation: Ayaka made 20 cookies. Yoko put most cookies in the fridge and Junya ate all the cookies [= the 18 cookies in the fridge].
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ayakaga kukkiio 20mai tsukutta . appositive DHRC
Glosses: Ayaka-NOM cookies-ACC 20-CL make-PAST
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [[ Yokoga korekara hotondono kukkiio reezookoni ireyooto omotteiru] ano/sono/kono kukkii]o zenbu taberu tsumori da .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Yoko-NOM this-after most-GEN cookies-ACC fridge-in put-will-COMP think-PRES those/those/these cookies-ACC all eat-PRES intention COP
Translation: Ayaka made 20 cookies. Junya intends to eat all those/these cookies [= 20 cookies made by Ayaka], most of which Yoko is thinking of putting in the fridge after this.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junyawa [[ darega [e] muita] ringo]o tabeta no . restrictive EHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP who-NOM gap peel-PAST apple-ACC eat-PAST Q 
Translation: Who is such that Junya ate the apple(s) that (s)he peeled?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junyawa [[ Ayakaga [e] muita] ringo]o tabeta wakedewa nai . restrictive EHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM gap peel-PAST apple-ACC eat-PAST reason-COP-TOP NEG-PRES 
Translation: It is not true that Junya ate the apple(s) that Ayaka peeled.’ (NEG can target Ayaka. Possible continuation: he ate the apple(s) that peeled).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: *Junyawa [[ darega [e] muita] ano ringo]o tabeta no . appositive EHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP who-NOM gap peel-PAST that apple-ACC eat-PAST Q 
Translation: *Who is such that Junya ate that apple/those apples, which (s)he peeled?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junyawa [[ Ayakaga [e] muita] ano ringo]o tabeta wakedewa nai . appositive EHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM gap peel-PAST that apple-ACC eat-PAST reason-COP-TOP NEG-PRES 
Translation: It is not true that Junya ate those apple(s), which Ayaka peeled.’ (NEG can only target the matrix; association with Ayaka in the RC is excluded)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junyawa [[  ringoo muita]no]o tabeta no . IHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP who-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST-NL-ACC eat-PAST Q 
Translation: Who is such that (s)he peeled an apple/apples and Junya ate them?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junyawa [[  ringoo muita]no]o tabeta wakedewa nai . IHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST-NL-ACC eat-PAST reason-COP-TOP NEG-PRES 
Translation: It is not true that Ayaka peeled an apple/apples and Junya ate it/them.’ (NEG can target Ayaka. Possible continuation: Yoko peeled an apple and Junya ate it.)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junyawa [[  ringoo muita] sono ringo]o tabeta no integrated DHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP who-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST that apple-ACC eat-PAST Q 
Translation: Who is such that (s)he peeled an apple/apples and Junya ate it/them?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junyawa [[  ringoo muita] sono ringo]o tabeta wakedewa nai . integrated DHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST that apple-ACC eat-PAST reason-COP-TOP NEG-PRES 
Translation: It is not true that Ayaka peeled an apple/apples and Junya ate that apple/those apples.’ (NEG can target Ayaka. Possible continuation: Yoko peeled an apple and Junya ate that apple.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Junyawa [[  korekara hotondono kukkiio reezookoni ireyooto omotteiru] ano/kono4 kukkii]o zenbu taberu tsumori na no
Glosses: Junya-TOP who-NOM this-after most-GEN cookies-ACC fridge-in put-will-COMP think-PRES those/these cookies-ACC all eat-PRES intention COP Q
Translation: Ayaka made 20 cookies. Who is such that (s)he is thinking of putting most of the cookies [= 18 cookies] in the fridge after this and Junya intends to eat all of them [= 20 cookies]?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ayakaga kukkiio 20mai tsukutta .
Glosses: Ayaka-NOM cookies-ACC 20-CL make-PAST
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [[ korekara hotondono kukkiio reezookoni ireyooto omotteiru] ano/kono kukkiio] zenbu taberu tsumori na wakedewa nai .5 
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM this-after most-GEN cookies-ACC fridge-in put-will-COMP think-PRES those/these cookies-ACC all eat-PRES intention COP reason-COP-TOP NEG-PRES 
Translation: Ayaka made 20 cookies. Impossible intended construal: It is not true that Ayaka is thinking of putting most of the cookies [= 18 cookies] in the fridge after this and that Junya intends to eat all of them [= 20 cookies]. (It’s Yoko who is thinking of putting most of the cookies in the fridge.)’ ‘Available construal: It is not true that Junya intends to eat all of those/these cookies [= 20 cookies], most of which Ayaka is thinking of putting in the fridge after this.’ (NEG can only target the matrix; association with Ayaka in the RC is excluded)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Marywa [[Johnga [jibunno gakuseiga juuyouna kasetsuo teianshita to] jimanshiteita]no]no kekkan]o shitekishita .
Glosses: Mary-TOP John-NOM self-GEN student-NOM important hypothesis-ACC propose-do-PAST COMP boasted-had-NL-GEN defect-ACC point.out-do-PAST
Translation: [John had boasted [that his student proposed an important hypothesis]] and Mary pointed out a defect in it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Marywa [[[Johnga [[atarashii kasetsuo teianshita] gakusei]o hometeita]no]no kekkan]o shitekishita .
Glosses: Mary-TOP John-NOM new hypothesis-ACC propose-PAST student-ACC praise-had-NL-GEN defect-ACC point.out-do-PAST
Translation: John praised [the student [who proposed a new hypothesis]] and Mary pointed out a defect in it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?*Marywa [[[Johnga [jibunno gakuseiga atarashii kasetsuo teianshita node] kankino koeo ageta]no]no akirakana kekkan]o obvious defectACC
Glosses: Mary-TOP John-NOM self-GEN student-NOM new hypothesis-ACC propose-PAST because joy-GEN voice-ACC raise-PAST-NL-GEN suguni shiteki-shi-ta . promptly point.out-do-PAST
Translation: John shouted with joy [because his student proposed a new hypothesis], and Mary promptly pointed out an obvious defect in it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [[Johnga sankono nashio katte Maryga nikono ringoo katta]no]o tabeta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP John-NOM three-CL-GEN pear-ACC buy-and Mary-NOM two-CL-GEN apple-ACC buy-PAST-NL-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: John bought three pears and Mary bought two apples and Junya ate them (= the 3 pears and 2 apples/*the three pears/*the two apples).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #[[Taroga jibunno musumeno hitorino sushio kyakuni dashita]no]o kyakuga suguni hometa .
Glosses: Taro-NOM self-GEN daughter-GEN one-CL-GEN sushi-ACC guest-DAT serve-PAST-NL-ACC guest-NOM immediately praise-PAST
Translation: (Intended) Taro served to the guest the sushi of one of his daughters] and the guest immediately praised her.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Marywa [[[Johnga [[[e] atarashii kasetsuo teianshita] gakusei]o hometeita] sono atarashii kasetsu]no kekkan]o shitekishita .
Glosses: Mary-TOP John-NOM gap new hypothesis-ACC propose-PAST student-ACC praise-had that new hypothesis-GEN defect-ACC point.out-do-PAST
Translation: John praised the student who proposed a new hypothesis and Mary pointed out a defect in that new hypothesis.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Marywa [[[Johnga [jibunno gakuseiga atarashii kasetsuo teianshita] node kankino koeo ageta] sono atarashii kasetsu]no akirakana kekkan]o suguni shitekishita .
Glosses: Mary-TOP John-NOM self-GEN student-NOM new hypothesis-ACC propose-PAST because joy-GEN voice-ACC raise-PAST that new hypothesis-GEN obvious defect-ACC promptly point.out-do-PAST
Translation: John shouted with joy because his student had proposed a new hypothesis and Mary pointed out an obvious defect in that new hypothesis.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Junyawa [[Johnga sankono nashio katte Maryga nikono ringoo katta] sono ringo/kudamono]o tabeta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP John-NOM three-CL-GEN pear-ACC buy-and Mary-NOM two-CL-GEN apple-ACC buy-PAST that apple/fruit-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: John bought three pears and Mary bought two apples and Junya ate those apples/ that fruit (= the 3 pears and the 2 apples).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [[Taroga jibunno musumeno hitorino sushio kyakuni dashita] sono musume]o kyakuga suguni hometa .
Glosses: Taro-NOM self-GEN daughter-GEN one-CL-GEN sushi-ACC guest-DAT serve-PAST that daughter-ACC guest-NOM immediately praise-PAST
Translation: Taro served to the guest the sushi of one of his daughters and the guest immediately praised that daughter (in question).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[Daidokorono madokara shiroi nekoga haittekita]no]ga ima sakanao totte nigeta .
Glosses: kitchen-GEN window-from white cat-NOM come.in-PAST-NL-NOM now fish-ACC steal run.away-PAST
Translation: A white cat came in from the kitchen window and it now stole a fish and ran away.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?*[[Daidokorono madokara shiroi nekoga kinoo deteitta]no]ga ima sakanao tabeteiru .
Glosses: kitchen-GEN window-from white cat-NOM yesterday go.out-PAST-NL-NOM now fish-ACC eat-Prog-PRES
Translation: A white cat went out of the kitchen window yesterday and it is (now) eating a fish.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Daidokorono madokara shiroi nekoga haittekita ga , ima sakanao totte nigeta .
Glosses: kitchen-GEN window-from white cat-NOM come.in-PAST and now fish-ACC steal run.away-PAST
Translation: A white cat came in from the kitchen window and it now stole a fish and ran away.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Daidokorono madokara shiroi nekoga kinoo deteitta ga , ima sakanao tabeteiru .
Glosses: kitchen-GEN window-from white cat-NOM yesterday go.out-PAST and now fish-ACC eat-Prog-PRES
Translation: A white cat went out of the kitchen window yesterday and it is now eating a fish.