lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Hausa
Transcription: yaro ya zauna
Glosses: boy 3sg.PERF(I) sit.down
Translation: A/the boy sat down.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Yaaraa sun (*suka) ci tuwoo.
Glosses: children 3PCompl (*3PRel) eat tuwo
Translation: The children ate tuwo.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Mee yaaraa (*sun) suka ci?
Glosses: what children (*3PCompl) 3PRel eat
Translation: What did the children eat?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Ga yaarinyar da suka san mutumin da e zai auree ta.
Glosses: Here's girl-the that 3SMRel know man-the that 3SM marry her
Translation: Here's the girl that they know that man that's going to marry her.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Abdù nee dà Muusaa sukà tàfi.
Glosses: Abdu COP and Musa 3PL.PFV go
Translation: It is Abdu and Musa who went.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Abdù yaa tàfi dà Bàlki an bâa *Abdù/Bàlki àlloo.
Glosses: Abdu 3SG.M.PFV go school with Balki IMPS.PFV give Abdu/Balki board
Translation: Abdu went to school with Balki, and a board was given to *Abdu/Balki.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Wata màcè dà jàariirìntà tanàa zàune wàje.
Glosses: one woman with baby-3SG.POSS 3SG.F-C ONT sit outside
Translation: A woman with her baby is sitting outside.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Wata màcè dà jàariirìn-tà ta-nàa zàune wàje.
Glosses: one woman with baby-3SG.POSS 3SG.F-C ONT sit outside
Translation: A woman with her baby is sitting outside.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Naa ganee=shì dà àbikkiyàrshì.
Glosses: 1SG.PFV see=3SG.M.OBJ with friend-of-3SG.M
Translation: I saw him with his friend.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Naa ganee=shì dà àbikkiyà-r-shì.
Glosses: 1SG.PFV see=3SG.M.OBJ with friend-of-3SG.M
Translation: I saw him with his friend.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Naa ganee shii dà àbikkiyàrshì.
Glosses: 1SG.PFV see he and friend-of-3SG.M
Translation: I saw him and his friend.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Naa ganee shii dà àbikkiyà-r-shì.
Glosses: 1SG.PFV see he and friend-of-3SG.M
Translation: I saw him and his friend.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: muu dà shii
Glosses: we with he
Translation: he and me
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Mun jee kàasuwaa dà Abdù.
Glosses: 1PL.PFV go market with Abdu
Translation: Abdu and I went to the market.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Yaa zoo nannìyà (tàare) dà yâaranshì.
Glosses: 3SG.M.PFV come here together with children-of-3 SG.M
Translation: He came here with his children.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Yaa zoo nannìyà (tàare) dà yâara-n-shì.
Glosses: 3SG.M.PFV come here together with children-of-3 SG.M
Translation: He came here with his children.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: (Tàare) dà yâaranshì fa, yaa zoo nannìyà _.
Glosses: together with children-of-3SG.M indeed 3SG.M.P FV come here
Translation: With his children (indeed), he came here.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: (Tàare) dà yâara-n-shì fa, yaa zoo nannìyà _.
Glosses: together with children-of-3SG.M indeed 3SG.M.P FV come here
Translation: With his children (indeed), he came here.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Abdù yaa kashè kàree dà mussàa.
Glosses: Abdu 3SG.M.PFV kill dog and cat
Translation: Abdu killed the dog and the cat.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Dà mussàa kàm, Abdù yaa kashè kàree _.
Glosses: and cat indeed Abdu 3SG.M.P FV kill dog
Translation: And the cat, Abdu killed the dog _.`
Language: Hausa
Transcription: (Hausa) rìkìrkitaccen dookìi dà Ø jàakii
Glosses: confused.SG horse and donkey
Translation: confused horse and confused donkey
Language: Hausa
Transcription: (12)a. Na je kasuwa da Audu.
Glosses: I.PFV go market with Audu
Translation: I went to the market with Audu.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Dauda da Audu sun je kasuwa.
Glosses: Dauda and Audu they.PFV go market
Translation: Dauda and Audu went to the market.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Audu yaa gan mù jiya da Binta.
Glosses: Audu 3SG.M.PERF see us yesterday with Binta
Translation: Audu saw Binta and me yesterday.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Na: ka:mà ki:fi:
Glosses: 1.S.CMPL.ABS catch fish
Translation: I caught fish
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Na: ka:mà:
Glosses: 1.S.CMPL.ABS catch
Translation: I caught
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Na: ka:mà: shi.
Glosses: 1.S.CMPL.ABS catch him
Translation: I caught it
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Na: ka:mà: wà Mu:sa: ki:fi:
Glosses: 1.S.CMPL.ABS catch for Musa fish
Translation: I caught fish for Musa
Language: Hausa
Transcription: ki:fîn dà na ka:mà:
Glosses: fish.DEF COM P 1.S.CMPL.ABS catch
Translation: The fish I caught
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Na: karànta:
Glosses: 1.S.CMPL.ABS read
Translation: I read.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Na: karànta: litta:fìi
Glosses: 1.S.CMPL.ABS read book
Translation: I read the book.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Na: karànta: shi.
Glosses: 1.S.CMPL.ABS read it
Translation: I read it.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Na: sàya:
Glosses: 1.S.CMPL.ABS buy
Translation: I bought.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Na: sàye: shì
Glosses: 1.S.CMPL.ABS buy him
Translation: I bought it.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Na: sàyi àbinci
Glosses: 1.S.CMPL.ABS buy food
Translation: I bought food.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: ya: sa:to:
Glosses: 3.S.M.CMPL.ABS steal
Translation: He stole (it)
Language: Hausa
Transcription: ya: sa:to: shì
Glosses: 3.S.M.CMPL.ABS steal him
Translation: He stole it
Language: Hausa
Transcription: ya: sa:to: mo:tà:
Glosses: 3.S.M.CMPL.ABS steal car
Translation: He stole the car
Language: Hausa
Transcription: ya: karanto là:ba:rì:
Glosses: 3.S.M.CMPL.ABS read news
Translation: He read the news
Language: Hausa
Transcription: sun harbo za:kì:
Glosses: 3.P.CMPL.ABS shot lion
Translation: They shot a lion
Language: Hausa
Transcription: mun baro: yâ:ra: à gida:
Glosses: 1.P.CMPL.ABS leave children at house
Translation: We left the children at home
Language: Hausa
Transcription: ya: kira: mùtûm
Glosses: 3.S.M.CMPL.ABS call man
Translation: He called the man
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Na: sàya:
Glosses: 1.S.CMPL.ABS buy
Translation: I bought
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Na: sàyi àbinci
Glosses: 1.S.CMPL.ABS buy food
Translation: I bought food
Language: Hausa
Transcription: sàyi àbinci!
Glosses: buy.IMP food
Translation: Buy food!
Language: Hausa
Transcription: ya: i:bà:
Glosses: 3.S.M.CMPL.ABS dip.out
Translation: He dipped (it) out
Language: Hausa
Transcription: yanà: karàntâ:wa:
Glosses: 3.S.M.CONT.ABS reading
Translation: he is reading
Language: Hausa
Transcription: litta:fìn dà yakè: karàntâ:wa:
Glosses: book.DEF.M that 3.S.M.CONT.REL reading
Translation: the book he is reading
Language: Hausa
Transcription: ta: kàri kui:
Glosses: 3.F.S.CMPL.ABS receive money
Translation: She received money
Language: Hausa
Transcription: ta: kàre: shì
Glosses: 3.F.S.CMPL.ABS receive him
Translation: She received it
Language: Hausa
Transcription: abîn dà ta kàra:
Glosses: thing that 3.F.S.CMPL.ABS receive
Translation: The thing she received
Language: Hausa
Transcription: tanà: kàran kui:
Glosses: 3.F.S.CONT.ABS receive.M money
Translation: She is receiving money
Language: Hausa
Transcription: tanà: kàráansà
Glosses: 3.F.S.CONT.ABS receive.M.POSS.M
Translation: She is receiving it.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: abîn dà takè: kàra:
Glosses: thing.DEF.M that 3.F.S.CONT.REL receive
Translation: The thing she is receiving
Language: Hausa
Transcription: ta: karàntà litta:fìn Audù
Glosses: 3.S.F.CMPL.ABS read book.M Audu
Translation: She read Audu's book
Language: Hausa
Transcription: ta: karàntà litta:fì:
Glosses: 3.S.F.CMPL.ABS read book
Translation: She read a book
Language: Hausa
Transcription: ya: faà: wà mutànên làba:rì:
Glosses: 3.S.M.CMPL.ABS tell men.DEF news
Translation: He told the men the news.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: ya: fai làba:rì: gà mutànên dà sukè: goyon ba:yansà
Glosses: 3.S.M.CMPL.ABS tell news to men.DEF that 3.P.CONT.REL supporting him
Translation: He told then the news to the men who were supporting him
Language: Hausa
Transcription: shi: nè: mùtumìn dà ya gayà: wà
Glosses: he COP man that 3.S.M.CMPL.REL tell IOM
Translation: He is the man I told it to
Language: Hausa
Transcription: wà: ka ji: wà ciwo:
Glosses: who 2.S.M.CMPL.REL feel IOM injury
Translation: Whom did you injure?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: ya ji: wà ya:rò: ciwo:
Glosses: 3.S.M.CMPL.REL feel IOM boy injury
Translation: He injured the boy
Language: Hausa
Transcription: shi: nè: mùtumìn dà ya gayà:wà:
Glosses: he COP man that 3.S.M.CMPL.REL tell.IOM
Translation: He is the man I told it to
Language: Hausa
Transcription: wà: ka ji: wà: ciwo:
Glosses: who 2.S.M.CMPL.REL feel IOM injury
Translation: Whom did you injure?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Ya: shuukà kum a audùga:
Glosses: he.CMPL.ABS planted also wheat
Translation: He also planted wheat
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Ya: shuukà: kum a audùga:
Glosses: he.CMPL.ABS planted also wheat
Translation: He also planted wheat
Language: Hausa
Transcription: ya: ga kuma irìn ka:yàyya:kîn dà kè: ciki
Glosses: 3.S.M.CMPL.ABS see also kind goods that CONT.REL inside
Translation: he saw also the kind of goods that were inside
Language: Hausa
Transcription: ta: tàmbàyi kùwa mà:târ
Glosses: 3.S.F.CMLP.ABS ask moreover woman
Translation: She asked, moreover, the woman
Language: Hausa
Transcription: bài hàrbi gi:wa: ba
Glosses: 3.S.M.CMPL.NEG shoot elephant NEG
Translation: He didn't shoot an elephant
Language: Hausa
Transcription: bài hàrbe: tà ba
Glosses: 3.S.M.CMPL.NEG shoot her NEG
Translation: He didn't shoot it
Language: Hausa
Transcription: bài hàrbi ba gi:wa:
Glosses: 3.S.M.CMPL.NEG shoot NE G elephant
Translation: He didn't shoot an elephant
Language: Hausa
Transcription: bài hàrbe: ba tà
Glosses: 3.S.M.CMPL.NEG shoot NEG her
Translation: He didn't shoot it
Language: Hausa
Transcription: sun biya: Mu:sa: kui:
Glosses: 3.P.CMPL.ABS pay Musa money
Translation: They paid Musa money
Language: Hausa
Transcription: kadà kà rò:i Bàla: go:rò!
Glosses: 2.S.M.NEG.SUBJ beg Bala cola nut
Translation: Don't ask Bala for cola nuts!
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Abdù ba: yà: rò:uwa: go:rò à ha:lin yànzu
Glosses: Abdu 3.S.M.CONT.NEG beg cola nut now
Translation: Abdu was asked for cola nuts.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: su wà: kukè: biyà: kuîn?
Glosses: who.p 2.P.CONT.REL pay money.DEF.M
Translation: Who are you paying the money?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: mutà:ne: sun zo: jiyà:
Glosses: people 3.P.CMPL.ABS come yesterday
Translation: The people came yesterday
Language: Hausa
Transcription: mutà:ne: sunà: zuwà:
Glosses: people 3.P.CONT.ABS coming
Translation: The people are coming
Language: Hausa
Transcription: mutà:nen dà sukà /*sun zo: jiyà:
Glosses: men.DEF.P that 3.P.CMPL.RE L 3.P.CMPL.ABS come yesterday
Translation: the people who came yesterday
Language: Hausa
Transcription: mutà:nen dà sukè: /*sunà: zuwà:
Glosses: men.DEF.P that 3.P.CMPL.REL 3.P.CMPL.ABS coming
Translation: the people who are coming
Language: Hausa
Transcription: mè: ya /*ya: gani:
Glosses: what 3.S.M.CMPL.REL 3.S.M.CMPL.ABS see
Translation: What did he see?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Kànde cè: ta /*ta: zo:
Glosses: Kande COP 3.S.F.CMPL.REL 3.S.F.CMPL.ABS come
Translation: It's Kande who came?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: cikin mo:tà: ne: mukà /*mun zo:
Glosses: in car COP 1.P.CMPL.REL 1.P.CMPL.ABS come
Translation: By car we came
Language: Hausa
Transcription: mè: sukè: fatan sun /*sukà gamà:
Glosses: what 3.P.CONT.REL hoping 3.P.CMPL.ABS 3.P.CMPL.REL finish
Translation: What did they hope they have finished?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: mun tsalla$ke# ju#nanmu$ / ju#na#
Glosses: 1pl:AUX jumped RECIP-1pl RECIP
Translation: We jumped over one another.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: mun tsalla$ke# ju#nan-mu$ / ju#na#
Glosses: 1pl:AUX jumped RECIP-1pl RECIP
Translation: We jumped over one another.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: ku$ ta$ima$ki ju#nanku$
Glosses: 2pl:AUX help RECIP-2pl
Translation: You (pl) should help one another.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: ku$ ta$ima$ki ju#nan-ku$
Glosses: 2pl:AUX help RECIP-2pl
Translation: You (pl) should help one another.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: fárín zánèe
Glosses: white-LNK cloth
Translation: white cloth
Language: Hausa
Transcription: fárí-n zánèe
Glosses: white-LNK cloth
Translation: white cloth
Language: Hausa
Transcription: zánèe faríi
Glosses: cloth white
Translation: white cloth
Language: Hausa
Transcription: sàyi!
Glosses: buy.IM P
Translation: Buy!
Language: Hausa
Transcription: è:bi!
Glosses: dip.out.IM P
Translation: Dip out!
Language: Hausa
Transcription: ta: karàntà litta:fìnsà
Glosses: 3.S.F.CMPL.ABS read book.M.POSS.M
Translation: She read his book
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Audù ne: ta karàntà litta:fìnsà
Glosses: Audu 3.S.F.CMPL.ABS read book.M.POSS.M
Translation: It's Audu she read a book of
Language: Hausa
Transcription: 30 Na i gansh� yana aik
Glosses: 1sPERF see him be.at.3s work
Translation: I saw him, he is working. I saw him working.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: magàtakàrd
Glosses: AGENT-see-paper
Translation: scribe
Language: Hausa
Transcription: ma-gà-takàrd
Glosses: AGENT-see-paper
Translation: scribe
Language: Hausa
Transcription: mutum mai alheri / arzaki / hankali
Glosses: person with kindness / prosperity / intelligence
Translation: a kind/prosperous/intelligent person
Language: Hausa
Transcription: mutum mai alheri/arziki/hankali
Glosses: person POSS kindness/prosperity/intelligence
Translation: a kind/prosperous/intelligent person
Language: Hausa
Transcription: b . itace mai tauri/laushi/nauyi
Glosses: wood POSS hardness/softness/heaviness
Translation: hard/heavy/soft wood
Language: Hausa
Transcription: mutum mai doki
Glosses: person POSS horse
Translation: a person who has a horse
Language: Hausa
Transcription: duk mun ga m uta~anee can
Glosses: all 1PL.PFV see people there
Translation: we saw all the people there
Language: Hausa
Transcription: jiya~ nee da~ na ci a~binci sai na ma$ncee kaayaa naa
Glosses: yesterday FM(MS) wh en 1S.FOC-PFV eat food then 1S.F OC-PFV forget things.my
Translation: it was yesterd ay when I'd eaten I forgot my things
Language: Hausa
Transcription: b . %kin ma$nta~ wa~ne~ kaayaa?
Glosses: 2FS.PFV forget which things
Translation: which things did you forget?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: suna~a makar)a ntaa
Glosses: 3PL.IMPFV school
Translation: they are at school
Language: Hausa
Transcription: yana~a tsa~kaanin nair)a~a ha~msin da~ nair)a~a sí~tti n
Glosses: 3MS.IMPFV bet ween naira 50 and naira 60
Translation: it's between 50 and 60 naira
Language: Hausa
Transcription: ai zuwa~n ke~enan
Glosses: well coming.the it is
Translation: well I've just come
Language: Hausa
Transcription: naa zoo ga~rinku~ zí~yaar)a~a nee
Glosses: 1S.PFV come to wn.2PL visit FM(MS)
Translation: I've come to your town (to) visit
Language: Hausa
Transcription: sun ta~fi gidaa
Glosses: 3PL.PFV go home
Translation: they've gone home
Language: Hausa
Transcription: za$n ta~fi gidaa ne~e
Glosses: FUT.1S go home FM(MS)
Translation: I'm going home
Language: Hausa
Transcription: aa'a~a, naa gaya~a wa~ Ka~nde ka wa~i
Glosses: no 1S.PFV tell to Kande just
Translation: no, I just told Kande
Language: Hausa
Transcription: suwa~a suka~ ta~fi Amí~r)ka~?
Glosses: 3PL-who 3PL.FOC-PFV go Ameri ca
Translation: who went to America?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: su-wa~a suka~ ta~fi Amí~r)ka~?
Glosses: 3PL-who 3PL.FOC-PFV go Ameri ca
Translation: who went to America?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: su Audu~ da~ Muusaa (ne~e) suka~ (*sun) ta~fi
Glosses: 3PL Audu and Musa (FM.PL) 3PL.FOC-PFV (*3PL.PFV) g o
Translation: Audu and Musa went
Language: Hausa
Transcription: ya\roæn [da æ sukaæ do¥ka\ ] yana¥ asìbitì.
Glosses: boy.DD COMP 3PL.REL-PERF beat 3SG.M.IMPF hospital
Translation: the boy that they beat up is in hospital
Language: Hausa
Transcription: me¥ ya]ra\ sukaæ ce¥?
Glosses: what children 3PL.REL-PERF say
Translation: what did the children say?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: suna¥ (*suke¥) fito]wa daægaæ ìna\?
Glosses: 3PL.IMPF (3PL.REL-IMPF) come.out.VN from where
Translation: where are they coming out from?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: ya\ro¥ yana¥ (Ø na¥) gya\ra¥ ke¥keæ
Glosses: boy 3ms-IMPF IMPF repair bicycle
Translation: the boy is repairing the bicycle
Language: Hausa
Transcription: ya\ro¥ ya-na¥ (Ø na¥) gya\ra¥ ke¥keæ
Glosses: boy 3ms-IMPF IMPF repair bicycle
Translation: the boy is repairing the bicycle
Language: Hausa
Transcription: za]i gamaææ aikìn go¥be.
Glosses: FUT.3SG.M finish work.DD tomorrow
Translation: he'll finish the work tomorrow.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: wa¥¥ za]i shìga rêjìya® naæn?
Glosses: who FUT.3SG.M enter well DEM
Translation: who will enter this well?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: na\ ce] [me¥ yaæ yi]
Glosses: 1SG.PERF say what 3SG.M.SUBJ do
Translation: I said what he should do
Language: Hausa
Transcription: muna¥ fa\ta\ [ sa\buwa® mo\ta¥ ce\ yaæ saya¥ manaæ ]
Glosses: 1PL.IMPF hope new.of car FM.SG.F 3SG.M.SUBJ buy IO.1PL
Translation: we hope he buys a new car for us
Language: Hausa
Transcription: waæceæ ya\rinya¥ kake¥ so] kaæ aæura\?
Glosses: which.F girl 2SG.M.IMPF want.VN 2SG.M.SUBJ marry
Translation: which girl do you want to marry?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: aælhaæzai ne¥ ya fi kya]u suæ taæfi du\tseæn À®fa\
Glosses: pilgrims FM.PL 3 SG.M.REL-PF exceed goodness 3PL.SUBJ go mountain.of Arafat
Translation: it is much better for the pilgrims to go to Mount Arafat
Language: Hausa
Transcription: ko\waæneæ ya\ro¥ yana¥ so] yaæ aæuri Kaænde
Glosses: every boy 3SG.M.IMPF want 3SG.M.SUBJ marry Kande
Translation: every boy wants to marry Kande
Language: Hausa
Transcription: [in kin (kikaæ) kintsa¥ ] za\ muæ taæfi
Glosses: if/when 2SG.F.PERF 2SG.F.REL-PERF be ready FUT 1PL go
Translation: if/when you're ready, we'll go
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Auduæ ya\ saæyi ba°a® mo\ta jiyaæ.
Glosses: Audu 3SG.M.PERF buy black.of car H yesterday
Translation: Audu bought a black car yesterday
Language: Hausa
Transcription: me¥ sukaæ saæya\ aæ ka¥suwa\\?
Glosses: what 3PL.REL-PERF buy at market H
Translation: what did they buy at the market?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: gaæ wa¥ ka mai daæ litta\fìn?
Glosses: to who(SG.M) 2SG.M.REL-PERF return with book.DD
Translation: to whom did you return the book?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: [waddaæ nake¥ so] ] Kaænde ce¥
Glosses: RELPRO.SG.F 1SG.REL-IMPERF love Kande FM.SG.F
Translation: the one I love is Kande
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Kaænde ce¥ [waddaæ nake¥ so] ]
Glosses: Kande FM.SG.F RELPRO.SG.F SG.REL-IMPERF love
Translation: Kande is the one I love
Language: Hausa
Transcription: ìna\ sukaæ je\?
Glosses: where 3PL.REL-PERF go
Translation: where have they gone?'H
Language: Hausa
Transcription: wa¥¥ ka aæuri 'ya®saæ?
Glosses: who 2SG.M-REL-PERF marry daughter.of.3SG.M
Translation: whose daughter did you marry?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Auduæ ne\ na nu\na¥ waæ go\na\
Glosses: Audu FM.M REL-PERF.1sg show IOM farm
Translation: I showed the farm to Audu
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Q: wa¥ kukaæ ganê aæ ka¥suwa\?
Glosses: who 2PL.REL.PERF see at market H
Translation: who did you see at the market?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: A: kun saæyi ba°a® mo\ta¥@
Glosses: 2PL.PERF buy black.of car
Translation: Did you buy a black car?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: suwa¥ sun saæyi ba°a® mo\ta¥@
Glosses: who (PL) 3PL.PERF buy black.of car
Translation: Who (pl) bought a black car?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: su-wa¥ sun saæyi ba°a® mo\ta¥@
Glosses: who (PL) 3PL.PERF buy black.of car
Translation: Who (pl) bought a black car?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: kin ga daæ wa¥daæ wa¥ aæ makaranta¥ ?
Glosses: 2SG.F.PERF see who.PL at school
Translation: whom did you see at school?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: kuna¥ dà me¥ ?
Glosses: 2SG.M.PERF with what
Translation: what do you have?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: suna¥ fito]wa daægaæ ìna\ ?
Glosses: 3PL.IMPF come.out.VN from where
Translation: where are they coming out from?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: ya\ taæfi yaæushe\?
Glosses: 3SG.M go when
Translation: when did he go?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: ana¥ saya® daæ ita kaæma® nawaæ?
Glosses: INDEF.IMPF sell with 3SG.F about how.much
Translation: about how much is it sold for?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: an ba\ kaæ dala¥ nawaæ?
Glosses: INDEF.PERF give IO.2SG.M.dollar how.many
Translation: how many dollars did they give you?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: na\ gaya¥ makaæ saæu nawaæ?
Glosses: 1SG.PERF tell 2SG.M.IO time how.many
Translation: how many times have I told you?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Q: suwa¥ sukaæ taæfi Amì®kaæ?
Glosses: 3PL-who 3PL.REL.PERF go America
Translation: who went to America?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Q: su-wa¥ sukaæ taæfi Amì®kaæ?
Glosses: 3PL-who 3PL.REL.PERF go America
Translation: who went to America?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: A: su Audu æ daæ Mu\sa\ sukaæ (*sun) taæfi
Glosses: 3PL Audu and Musa 3PL.REL.PERF 3PL.PERF go
Translation: Audu and Musa went
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Q: waæneæ ka\ya\ kikaæ ma]nta\?
Glosses: which things 2SG.F REL.PERF forget
Translation: which things did you forget?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: A: na\ ma]nce\ jaæka\ta\ daæ hu¥la\ta\\
Glosses: 1SG.PERF forget bag.of.1sg and hat.of.1SG
Translation: I forgot my bag and my hat
Language: Hausa
Transcription: A: ka\ aika¥ daæ takaæ®da]®?
Glosses: 2SG.M.PERF send with paper.DD
Translation: Did you send the paper?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Q: ìna\ zuwa¥?
Glosses: where go.VN
Translation: where are you going?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: A: za]n taæfi gida\ ne¥
Glosses: FUT.1SG go house FM.SG.M
Translation: I'm going home
Language: Hausa
Transcription: kin ga wa¥ aæ ka¥suwa\?
Glosses: 2SG.F.PERF see who at market
Translation: you saw who in the market?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: za\ kaæ taæfi ìna\?
Glosses: FUT 2SG.M go where
Translation: you're going where?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: waæceæ rÏga\ ce¥ sukaæ saæya\ aæ ka¥suwa\\?
Glosses: which gown FM.SG.F 3PL.REL-PERF buy at market
Translation: which gown did they buy at the market?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: lo\kaækôn daæ mukaæ gan shì], yana¥ zaæune ba¥kin hanya¥
Glosses: time.DD COMP 1PL.REL-PERF see 3SG.M 3SG.M.IMPF sit STAT side.of road
Translation: when we saw him, he was sitting by the side of the road'H
Language: Hausa
Transcription: me¥ sukaæ ce¥ ya]ra\ sun (sukaæ) saæya\?
Glosses: what 3PL.REL-PERF say children 3PL.PERF /3PL.REL-PERF buy
Translation: what did they say the children bought?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: me¥ kake¥ zaæton yana¥ (yake¥) yô?
Glosses: what 2SG.M.REL-IMPF think.VN.of 3SG.M.IMPF/3SG.M.REL-IMPF do.VN
Translation: what do you think he is doing?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: waæceæ ya\rinya¥ ka ce¥ ta\ raæsu]?
Glosses: which(F) girl 2SG.M.REL-PERF say 3SG.F.PERF die
Translation: which girl did you say had died?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: aæyukaæri kuæwa, sanyê dai, ya\ gama¥ daæ itai
Glosses: goat.DD.F TOP-PCL cold TOP-PCL 3SG.M.PERF finish with 3SG.F
Translation: The goat, well the cold, it finished it off.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Auduæ ne\ go\na\ ce¥ za]n nu\na¥ waæ
Glosses: Audu FM.SG.M farm FM.SG.F FUT.1S G show IOM
Translation: I'll show the farm to Audu
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Àli (ne¥) mukaæ san [ wa¥ za]i aæura\ ]
Glosses: Ali FM.SG.M 1PL.REL-PERF know who FUT.3SG.M marry
Translation: we know who Ali will marry
Language: Hausa
Transcription: kin san [ko\ ìna\ sukaæ je\]@
Glosses: 2SG.F.PERF know COMP where 3PL.REL-PERF go
Translation: Do you know where they went?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: muta¥ne]n sun tsaya¥ [ ce]wa\ Kaændei ce¥ suke¥ so] ]
Glosses: men 3PL.PERF insist COMP Kande FM.SG.F 3PL.REL-IMPERF love
Translation: The men insisted that it is Kande they love.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Auduæ fia\lìbê ne¥
Glosses: Audu student.M FM.SG.M
Translation: Audu is a student
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Îa\lìbê ne¥ Auduæ (ba¥ likitaæ ba ne¥)
Glosses: student.M FM.SG.M Audu NEG doctor NEG FM.SG.M
Translation: Audu is a student
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Auduæ ne\ fia\lìbê (ba¥ Baæla\ ba)
Glosses: Audu FM.SG.M student.M NEG Bala NEG
Translation: Audu is a student
Language: Hausa
Transcription: muta¥ne]n sun tsaya¥ [ ce]wa\ Kaænde¥i kuæwa suna¥ so]ntai ]
Glosses: men 3PL.PERF insist COMP Kande TOP-PCL 3PL.IMPF love-3SG.F
Translation: The men insisted that, as for Kande, they love her.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: aæra\woæn, wa¥ ya kashe¥ shi
Glosses: thief.DD.M who 3SG.M.REL-PERF kill 3SG.M
Translation: As for the thief, who killed him?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: aæra\woæni, Auduæ ne\ ya kashe¥ shii
Glosses: thief.DD.M Audu FM.SG.M 3SG.M.REL-PERF kill 3SG.M
Translation: As for the thief, it was Audu who killed him.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: wa¥, aæra\woæn, ya kashe¥ shi
Glosses: who thief.DD.M 3SG.M.REL-PERF kill 3SG.M
Translation: who, as for the thief, killed him?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: biyaæn haæ®a\jÏ ne\ Tankoæ fa ya kaæma\taæ yaæ yi
Glosses: paying.of tax FM.SG.M Tanko TOP-PCL 3SG.M.REL-PERF be.fitting 3SG.M.SUBJ do
Translation: it is paying taxes, as for Tanko, (that) it is fitting that he should do
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Auduæ ne\, aæra\woæni, ya kashe¥ shii
Glosses: Audu FM.SG.M thief.DD.M 3SG.M.REL-PERF kill 3SG.M
Translation: it was Audu, as for the thief, who killed him
Language: Hausa
Transcription: wa¥ Kaænde ce¥ take¥ so]?
Glosses: who Kande FM.SG.F 3SG.F.REL-IMPF love
Translation: who does K love?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: wa¥ waæceæ ya\rinya¥ ce¥ yake¥ so]?
Glosses: who which(F) girl FM.SG.F 3SG.M.REL-IMPF love
Translation: who loves which girl?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: za]n taæmbaæye\ suæ [ko\ wa¥ne\ ne¥ sukaæ gaya¥ waæ la¥ba\®Ï
Glosses: FUT.1SG ask 3PL COMP who FM.SG.M 3PL.REL-PERF tell IOM story
Translation: I'll ask them who it was they told the news to
Language: Hausa
Transcription: (?) Yu\suæf æ ya\ (* ya) ce] [CP Auduæ daæ Mu\sa\ sun (*sukaæ) saæyi me¥ aæ ka¥suwa\ º ]
Glosses: Yusuf 3SG.M.PERF ( 3SG.M.REL-PERF) say Audu and Musa 3PL.PERF ( 3PL.REL-PERF) buy what at market
Translation: Yusuf said what Audu and Musa bought at market
Language: Hausa
Transcription: (?) Auduæ ya\ (* ya) san [sun (*sukaæ) saæyi me¥ aæ ka¥suwa\ º ]
Glosses: Audu 3SG.M.PERF (3SG.M.REL-PERF) know 3PL.PERF ( 3PL.REL-PERF) buy what at market
Translation: Audu knows what they bought at market
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Auduæ daæ Mu\sa\ sun so\ [ suæ saæyi me¥ ]?
Glosses: Audu and Musa 3PL.PERF want 3PL.SUBJ buy what
Translation: what did Audu and Musa want to buy?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Auduæ daæ Mu\sa\ sun neæmi [ suæ saæyi me¥ ]?
Glosses: Audu and Musa 3PL.PERF try 3PL.SUBJ buy what
Translation: what did Audu and Musa try to buy?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: na\ ce] [me¥ yaæ yô ]
Glosses: 1SG.PERF say what 3SG.M.SUBJ do
Translation: I said what he should do
Language: Hausa
Transcription: A: kun ga ma¥ta\ta\ aæ maka®anta\, ko\?
Glosses: 2pl.PF see wife.of.1s at school Q
Translation: you saw my wife at school didn't you?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: B: a\'a¥, ya\roænkaæ (ne\) mukaæ ganê aæ ka¥suwa\
Glosses: no boy.of.2m (FM.m) 1pl.FOC.PF see at market
Translation: no, we saw your boy at market
Language: Hausa
Transcription: waæcce\ ce¥ daægaæ cikinsuæ ta mutuæ?
Glosses: which.one.f FM.f from among-them 2fs.REL.PF die
Translation: Which among them died?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: waæcce\ ce¥ daægaæ cikin-suæ ta mutuæ?
Glosses: which.one.f FM.f from among-them 2fs.REL.PF die
Translation: Which among them died?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Naa báà=shì aikìi.
Glosses: I.PFV give=him work.
Translation: I gave him work.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Naa báà=tà aikìi.
Glosses: I.PFV give=he r work.
Translation: I gave her work.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Naa báà=shì=tà.
Glosses: I.PFV give=him=her
Translation: I gave him her=I gave her to him.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: Naa báà=shì ita.
Glosses: I.PFV give=him her
Translation: I gave him her=I gave her to him.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: yaa baà Audù àbinci
Glosses: SM3SM.TAM give Audu food
Translation: He gave food to Audu
Language: Hausa
Transcription: yaa baanì àbinci
Glosses: SM3SM.TAM give-OM1S food
Translation: He gave me food
Language: Hausa
Transcription: yaa baa-nì àbinci
Glosses: SM3SM.TAM give-OM1S food
Translation: He gave me food
Language: Hausa
Transcription: yaa kaawoo wa Audù àbinci
Glosses: SM3SM.TAM bring PREP Audu food
Translation: He brought food to Audu
Language: Hausa
Transcription: yaa kaawoo minì àbinci
Glosses: SM3SM.TAM bring PREP-1S food
Translation: He brought food to Audu
Language: Hausa
Transcription: yaa kaawoo mi-nì àbinci
Glosses: SM3SM.TAM bring PREP-1S food
Translation: He brought food to Audu
Language: Hausa
Transcription: MÑusÑa yÑa t\afi Bic\".
Glosses: M.3SG.MASC:COMPL go B.
Translation: Musa went/has gone to Bichi.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: yÈarÑa sun ga macÎÑ"jÈ"n?
Glosses: children 3PL.COMPL see snake-ART:PL
Translation: Did the children see the snake?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: yÈarÑa sun ga macÎÑ"jÈ"-n?
Glosses: children 3PL.COMPL see snake-ART:PL
Translation: Did the children see the snake?
Language: Hausa
Transcription: bàn san suÊnansà ba.
Glosses: SN:1SG know name-LINK-3SG SN
Translation: I don'tknow his name.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: bàn san suÊna-n-sà ba.
Glosses: SN:1SG know name-LINK-3SG SN
Translation: I don'tknow his name.
Language: Hausa
Transcription: ba nà zuwà dà kai
Glosses: SN CONT come:NOMIN with 2SG
Translation: I am not going with you.
Language: Tinputz
Transcription: eën se ki nö: ee me: se nö: en
Glosses: youSG FUT COND go he too FUT go AUX-3SGS
Translation: If you went, he would go too.
Language: Tinputz
Transcription: eën se ki nö: ee me: se nö: e-n
Glosses: youSG FUT COND go he too FUT go AUX-3SGS
Translation: If you went, he would go too.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: rÌ° rêlÌ°li?
Glosses: drive slow-IMPER
Translation: drive slowly!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: rÌ° rêlÌ°-li?
Glosses: drive slow-IMPER
Translation: drive slowly!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: têf [? mêkîkêwâ]?
Glosses: dog 1SG bite-DEF
Translation: the dog that bit me
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: têf [? mêkîkêwâ]-?
Glosses: dog 1SG bite-DEF
Translation: the dog that bit me
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: T} |{ gz by x ¡ j b T ¡ g ~ th ù
Glosses: name-ERG tree cut-PERF AUX/3SG/VOL
Translation: Ram cut the tree.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dn d kh b r r n d xw y
Glosses: s/he-ERG come/NF this news give/PERF AUX/2SG/VOL
Translation: S/he came and gave the news.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: d-n- d kh b r r n d xw y
Glosses: s/he-ERG come/NF this news give/PERF AUX/2SG/VOL
Translation: S/he came and gave the news.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: PI H GF E Q X WV UT S RF Dq pi ©h Bg ed f cb Ba G` RY
Glosses: song say-INF PROG woman-child-PL
Translation: Girls who are singing songs
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: gè khámè tsúmñè tá(g)
Glosses: I clothes-PL buy-PERF AUX-1SG
Translation: I bought clothes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: gè khám-è tsúm-ñè tá-(g)
Glosses: I clothes-PL buy-PERF AUX-1SG
Translation: I bought clothes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mhss roki
Glosses: very black
Translation: very black
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: c£hac£uma 'uko
Glosses: bird that
Translation: that bird
Language: Andegerebinha
Transcription: arengke nterreke.
Glosses: dog run-PST
Translation: The dog ran.
Language: Andegerebinha
Transcription: arengke nterre-ke.
Glosses: dog run-PST
Translation: The dog ran.
Language: Andegerebinha
Transcription: arengkele ayenhe keke.
Glosses: dog-ERG me-ACC bite-PST
Translation: The dog bit me.
Language: Andegerebinha
Transcription: arengke-le aye-nhe ke-ke.
Glosses: dog-ERG me-ACC bite-PST
Translation: The dog bit me.
Language: Venda
Transcription: Mahad9a onoka.
Glosses: snow 3sg.PAST-melt-FV
Translation: The snow melted
Language: Venda
Transcription: Mahad9a o-nok-a.
Glosses: snow 3sg.PAST-melt-FV
Translation: The snow melted
Language: Venda
Transcription: Mukasa onokisa mahad9a.
Glosses: Mukasa 3sg.PAST-melt-CAUSE-FV snow
Translation: Mukasa melted the snow
Language: Venda
Transcription: Mukasa o-nok-is-a mahad9a.
Glosses: Mukasa 3sg.PAST-melt-CAUSE-FV snow
Translation: Mukasa melted the snow
Language: Venda
Transcription: Mukasa onokisela Katonga mahad9a.
Glosses: Mukasa 3sg.PAST-melt-CAUSE-APPL-FV Katonga snow
Translation: Mukasa melted Katonga the snow
Language: Venda
Transcription: Mukasa o-nok-is-el-a Katonga mahad9a.
Glosses: Mukasa 3sg.PAST-melt-CAUSE-APPL-FV Katonga snow
Translation: Mukasa melted Katonga the snow
Language: Venda
Transcription: Mukasa oseisa Katonga
Glosses: Mukasa 3sg.PAST-laugh-CAUSE-FV Katonga.
Translation: Mukasa made Katonga laugh
Language: Venda
Transcription: Mukasa o-se-is-a Katonga
Glosses: Mukasa 3sg.PAST-laugh-CAUSE-FV Katonga.
Translation: Mukasa made Katonga laugh
Language: Venda
Transcription: Mukasa oambela Katonga
Glosses: Mukasa 3sg.PAST-speak-APPL-FV Katonga
Translation: Mukasa spoke for Katonga
Language: Venda
Transcription: Mukasa o-amb-el-a Katonga
Glosses: Mukasa 3sg.PAST-speak-APPL-FV Katonga
Translation: Mukasa spoke for Katonga
Language: Venda
Transcription: Ndotandulela tshimu ya mukegulu
Glosses: 1SG.PAST-survey old.woman the field
Translation: I surveyed the field for the old woman
Language: Venda
Transcription: Ndo-tandulela tshimu ya mukegulu
Glosses: 1SG.PAST-survey old.woman the field
Translation: I surveyed the field for the old woman
Language: Venda
Transcription: Ndidoshumela musadzi
Glosses: 1SG-FUT-work-APPL-FV lady
Translation: I will work for the lady
Language: Venda
Transcription: Ndi-do-shum-el-a musadzi
Glosses: 1SG-FUT-work-APPL-FV lady
Translation: I will work for the lady
Language: Venda
Transcription: Ndofarela Mukasa khali
Glosses: 1sg-PAST-hold-APPL-FV Mukasa pot
Translation: I held the pot for Mukasa
Language: Venda
Transcription: Nd-o-far-el-a Mukasa khali
Glosses: 1sg-PAST-hold-APPL-FV Mukasa pot
Translation: I held the pot for Mukasa
Language: Venda
Transcription: Ndola nama mbisi
Glosses: 1sg-PAST-eat meat raw
Translation: I ate the meat raw
Language: Venda
Transcription: Nd-o-la nama mbisi
Glosses: 1sg-PAST-eat meat raw
Translation: I ate the meat raw
Language: Venda
Transcription: Ndobambela ndi bunyu
Glosses: 1sg-PAST-swim 1sg naked
Translation: I swam naked
Language: Venda
Transcription: Nd-o-bambela ndi bunyu
Glosses: 1sg-PAST-swim 1sg naked
Translation: I swam naked
Language: Venda
Transcription: Nama yo liwa vho neta
Glosses: meat was eaten 3pl tired
Translation: The meat was eaten tired
Language: Venda
Transcription: Ndotshimbila na Mukasa o neta
Glosses: 1sg-PAST-walk with Mukasa 3sg tired
Translation: I walked with Mukasa while he was tired
Language: Venda
Transcription: Nd-o-tshimbila na Mukasa o neta
Glosses: 1sg-PAST-walk with Mukasa 3sg tired
Translation: I walked with Mukasa while he was tired
Language: Venda
Transcription: Ndoshumela Katonga a khou lwala
Glosses: 1sg-past-work-APPL-FV Katonga 3sg STATE sick
Translation: I worked for Katonga while he was sick
Language: Venda
Transcription: Nd-o-shum-el-a Katonga a khou lwala
Glosses: 1sg-past-work-APPL-FV Katonga 3sg STATE sick
Translation: I worked for Katonga while he was sick
Language: Venda
Transcription: Ndoshumela Katonga o neta
Glosses: 1sg-past-work-APPL-FV Katonga 3sg tired
Translation: I worked for Katonga while he was tired
Language: Venda
Transcription: Nd-o-shum-el-a Katonga o neta
Glosses: 1sg-past-work-APPL-FV Katonga 3sg tired
Translation: I worked for Katonga while he was tired
Language: Venda
Transcription: Katonga yakwaantidde Mukasa ensawo
Glosses: Katonga PAST-hold-APPL-PAST Mukasa bag
Translation: Katonga held the pot for Mukasa
Language: Venda
Transcription: Katonga ya-kwaant-i-dde Mukasa ensawo
Glosses: Katonga PAST-hold-APPL-PAST Mukasa bag
Translation: Katonga held the pot for Mukasa
Language: Venda
Transcription: Muuhambadzi orengisa Katonga mod9oro nga dzangalelo
Glosses: salesman 3SG.PAST-SC-buy-CAUSE-FV Katonga car with enthusiasm
Translation: The salesman, eagerly, made Katonga buy the car
Language: Venda
Transcription: Muuhambadzi o-reng-is-a Katonga mod9oro nga dzangalelo
Glosses: salesman 3SG.PAST-SC-buy-CAUSE-FV Katonga car with enthusiasm
Translation: The salesman, eagerly, made Katonga buy the car
Language: Venda
Transcription: Muuhambadzi orengisa Katonga mod9oro nga dzangalelo
Glosses: salesman 3SG.PAST-buy-CAUSE-FV Katonga car with enthusiasm
Translation: The salesman made Katonga BUY THE CAR EAGERLY
Language: Venda
Transcription: Muuhambadzi o-reng-is-a Katonga mod9oro nga dzangalelo
Glosses: salesman 3SG.PAST-buy-CAUSE-FV Katonga car with enthusiasm
Translation: The salesman made Katonga BUY THE CAR EAGERLY
Language: Venda
Transcription: Muuhambadzi orengisa Katonga mod9oro nga dzangalelo
Glosses: salesman SC-buy-CAUSE-FV Katonga car with enthusiasm
Translation: The salesman made Katonga BUY THE CAR EAGERLY
Language: Venda
Transcription: Muuhambadzi o-reng-is-a Katonga mod9oro nga dzangalelo
Glosses: salesman SC-buy-CAUSE-FV Katonga car with enthusiasm
Translation: The salesman made Katonga BUY THE CAR EAGERLY
Language: Venda
Transcription: Katonga ontandulelisa tsimu ya mukegulu
Glosses: Katonga SC-1sg-survey-APPL-CAUSE-FV old.woman the field
Translation: Katonga made me survey the field for the old woman
Language: Venda
Transcription: Katonga o-n-tandul-el-is-a tsimu ya mukegulu
Glosses: Katonga SC-1sg-survey-APPL-CAUSE-FV old.woman the field
Translation: Katonga made me survey the field for the old woman
Language: Venda
Transcription: Vele na khotsi anga vha khou shuma giratshini
Glosses: V.i CNJ fatherj my 3Pli+j PRES.CONT work garage-LOC
Translation: Vele and my father are working in the garage.
Language: Venda
Transcription: Vele na khotsi anga vha khou shuma giratshi-ni
Glosses: V.i CNJ fatherj my 3Pli+j PRES.CONT work garage-LOC
Translation: Vele and my father are working in the garage.
Language: Venda
Transcription: Vele u khou shuma na khotsi anga giratshini
Glosses: V.i 3SG i PRES.CONT work CNJ father j my garage-LOC
Translation: Vele is working in the garage with my father.
Language: Venda
Transcription: Vele u khou shuma na khotsi anga giratshi-ni
Glosses: V.i 3SG i PRES.CONT work CNJ father j my garage-LOC
Translation: Vele is working in the garage with my father.
Language: Venda
Transcription: murathu wanga u fana na inwi
Glosses: brother my 3SG look.like CNJ you
Translation: My brother looks like you.
Language: Venda
Transcription: Vele o malana na khaladzi anga
Glosses: Vele 3SG be.married CNJ sister my
Translation: Vele is married to my sister.
Language: Venda
Transcription: musidzana na mutukana vha khou rwana
Glosses: girl CNJ boy 3PL PRES.CONT hit-RECP-FV
Translation: The girl and the boy are hitting each other.
Language: Venda
Transcription: musidzana na mutukana vha khou rw-an-a
Glosses: girl CNJ boy 3PL PRES.CONT hit-RECP-FV
Translation: The girl and the boy are hitting each other.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tomi mhanat hota [ki Suej ni swataahlaai/j maarle].
Glosses: Tom said that Sue erg anaphor-acc hit
Translation: Tom said that Sue hit herself/*him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ¯¿ s"» ¯ ¿ dte.
Glosses: girl(FEM)-SG:DAT saree(FEM):SG:NOM like-SG:FEM:NON.PAST
Translation: The girl likes the saree.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ¯¿ s"» ¯ ¿ d-te.
Glosses: girl(FEM)-SG:DAT saree(FEM):SG:NOM like-SG:FEM:NON.PAST
Translation: The girl likes the saree.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: s"» ¯ ¿ d» ¿ ¯ mulgi ¯
Glosses: saree(FEM):SG:NOM please-ACT.PART:FEM:SG:NOM girl(FEM):SG:NOM
Translation: the girl who likes the saree
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: s"» ¯ ¿ d-» ¿ ¯ mulgi ¯
Glosses: saree(FEM):SG:NOM please-ACT.PART:FEM:SG:NOM girl(FEM):SG:NOM
Translation: the girl who likes the saree
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: to pustak waatsat baslaa
Glosses: he book read-IMPF sit-PF-M
Translation: He kept on reading the book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: to pustak waats-at bas-l-aa
Glosses: he book read-IMPF sit-PF-M
Translation: He kept on reading the book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: prayatna karat rahaa/*bas
Glosses: try do-IMPF stay/sit
Translation: Keep trying hard.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: prayatna kar-at rahaa/*bas
Glosses: try do-IMPF stay/sit
Translation: Keep trying hard.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: John laa Bill kaduun aaplyaa gharii maarle gele.
Glosses: John ACC Bill by self.GEN house.LOC hit PASS
Translation: Johni was hit by Billj at self'sj/*i house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raamne shaamlaa patra lihaaylaa laawla
Glosses: Ram-ERG Sham-DAT letter.N write-PTCPL make-PERF-N
Translation: Ram made Sham write a letter.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raam-ne shaam-laa patra lih-aaylaa laaw-l-a
Glosses: Ram-ERG Sham-DAT letter.N write-PTCPL make-PERF-N
Translation: Ram made Sham write a letter.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raamne shaamlaa basaaylaa bhaag paaDl a
Glosses: Ram-ERG Sham-DAT sit-PTCPL make-PERF-N
Translation: Ram left Sham with no choice but to sit.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raam-ne shaam-laa bas-aaylaa bhaag paaD-l- a
Glosses: Ram-ERG Sham-DAT sit-PTCPL make-PERF-N
Translation: Ram left Sham with no choice but to sit.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mi raamlaa basu dil a
Glosses: I ram-DAT sit-PTCPL give-PERF-N
Translation: I let Ram sit.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mi raam-laa bas-u di-l- a
Glosses: I ram-DAT sit-PTCPL give-PERF-N
Translation: I let Ram sit.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mi raamkaDun kholi saaph karun ghetl i
Glosses: I Ram-by room.F clean do-CONJ take-PERF-F
Translation: I had the room cleaned by Ram.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mi raam-kaDun kholi saaph kar-un ghet-l- i
Glosses: I Ram-by room.F clean do-CONJ take-PERF-F
Translation: I had the room cleaned by Ram.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kapDe waaLl e
Glosses: clothes.N dry-PERF- N
Translation: The clothes dried.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kapDe waaL-l- e
Glosses: clothes.N dry-PERF- N
Translation: The clothes dried.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raamne kapDe waalaw le
Glosses: Ram-ERG clothes.N dry-CAUS-PERF- N
Translation: Ram dried the clothes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raam-ne kapDe waal-aw- l-e
Glosses: Ram-ERG clothes.N dry-CAUS-PERF- N
Translation: Ram dried the clothes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raamne kapDyaannaa waaLaaylaa laawla
Glosses: Ram-ERG clothes-ACC dry-PTCPL make-PERF- N
Translation: Ram made the clothes dry.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raam-ne kapDyaan-naa waaL-aaylaa laaw-l-a
Glosses: Ram-ERG clothes-ACC dry-PTCPL make-PERF- N
Translation: Ram made the clothes dry.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: shaam buDl aa
Glosses: Sham drown-PERF- M
Translation: Sham drowned.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: shaam buD-l- aa
Glosses: Sham drown-PERF- M
Translation: Sham drowned.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raamne shaamlaa buDaw la
Glosses: Ram-ERG Sham-DAT drown-CAUS-PERF-N
Translation: Ram drowned Sham.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raam-ne shaam-laa buD-aw- l-a
Glosses: Ram-ERG Sham-DAT drown-CAUS-PERF-N
Translation: Ram drowned Sham.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raamne shaamlaa buDaaylaa laawla
Glosses: Ram-ERG Sham-DAT drown-PTCPL make-PERF-N
Translation: Ram made Sham drown.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raam-ne shaam-laa buD-aaylaa laaw-l-a
Glosses: Ram-ERG Sham-DAT drown-PTCPL make-PERF-N
Translation: Ram made Sham drown.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mi kapDe waaLu dil e
Glosses: I clothes.N dry-PTCPL give-PERF-N
Translation: I let the clothes dry.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mi kapDe waaL-u di-l- e
Glosses: I clothes.N dry-PTCPL give-PERF-N
Translation: I let the clothes dry.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mi shaamlaa buDu dil a
Glosses: I Sham-DAT drown-PTCPL give-PERF-N
Translation: I let Sham drown.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mi shaam-laa buD-u di-l- a
Glosses: I Sham-DAT drown-PTCPL give-PERF-N
Translation: I let Sham drown.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mi shaamlaa paLu dil a
Glosses: I Sham-DAT run-PTCPL give-PERF-N
Translation: I let Sham run.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mi shaam-laa paL-u di-l- a
Glosses: I Sham-DAT run-PTCPL give-PERF-N
Translation: I let Sham run.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mi shaamlaa patra lihu dil a
Glosses: I Sham-DAT letter.N write-PTCPL give-PERF-N
Translation: I let Sham write a letter.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mi shaam-laa patra lih-u di-l- a
Glosses: I Sham-DAT letter.N write-PTCPL give-PERF-N
Translation: I let Sham write a letter.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mi raamkaDun patra lihun ghetla
Glosses: I Ram-by letter.N write-CONJ take-PERF-N
Translation: I had the letter written by Ram.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mi raam-kaDun patra lih-un ghet-l-a
Glosses: I Ram-by letter.N write-CONJ take-PERF-N
Translation: I had the letter written by Ram.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mi raamkaDun kombDi maarun ghetli
Glosses: I Ram-by chicken.F kill-CONJ take-PERF-F
Translation: I had the chicken killed by Ram.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mi raam-kaDun kombDi maar-un ghet-l-i
Glosses: I Ram-by chicken.F kill-CONJ take-PERF-F
Translation: I had the chicken killed by Ram.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mi raamkaDun jhuraL maarun ghetl a
Glosses: I Ram-by cockroach.N kill-CONJ take-PERF-N
Translation: I had the cockroach killed by Ram.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mi raam-kaDun jhuraL maar-un ghet-l- a
Glosses: I Ram-by cockroach.N kill-CONJ take-PERF-N
Translation: I had the cockroach killed by Ram.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mi raamkaDun basun ghetla
Glosses: I Ram-by sit-CONJ take-PERF-N
Translation: I benefited from Ram's sitting.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mi raam-kaDun bas-un ghet-l-a
Glosses: I Ram-by sit-CONJ take-PERF-N
Translation: I benefited from Ram's sitting.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mi raamkaDun buDun ghetla
Glosses: I Ram-by drown-CONJ take-PERF-N
Translation: I benefited from Ram's drowning.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mi raam-kaDun buD-un ghet-l-a
Glosses: I Ram-by drown-CONJ take-PERF-N
Translation: I benefited from Ram's drowning.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tyaane bhaat khaall aa
Glosses: he-ERG rice.M eat-PERF- M
Translation: He ate rice.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tyaa-ne bhaat khaa-ll- aa
Glosses: he-ERG rice.M eat-PERF- M
Translation: He ate rice.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raamne tyaalaa bhaat bharawl aa
Glosses: Ram-ERG he-DAT rice.M feed-PERF-M
Translation: Ram fed him rice.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raam-ne tyaa-laa bhaat bharaw-l- aa
Glosses: Ram-ERG he-DAT rice.M feed-PERF-M
Translation: Ram fed him rice.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raamne tyaalaa bhaat khaaylaa laawlaa
Glosses: Ram-ERG he-DAT rice.M eat-PTCPL make-PERF- M
Translation: Ram made him eat rice.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raam-ne tyaa-laa bhaat khaa-ylaa laaw-l-aa
Glosses: Ram-ERG he-DAT rice.M eat-PTCPL make-PERF- M
Translation: Ram made him eat rice.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raamne tyaalaa bhaat khaau dil aa
Glosses: Ram-ERG he-DAT rice.M eat-PTCPL give-PERF-M
Translation: Ram let him eat rice.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raam-ne tyaa-laa bhaat khaa-u di-l- aa
Glosses: Ram-ERG he-DAT rice.M eat-PTCPL give-PERF-M
Translation: Ram let him eat rice.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raamne tyaacyaakaDun bhaat khaaun ghetl aa
Glosses: Ram-ERG he-by rice.M eat-CONJ take-PERF-M
Translation: Ram benefited through his eating rice.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raam-ne tyaacyaa-kaDun bhaat khaa-un ghet-l- aa
Glosses: Ram-ERG he-by rice.M eat-CONJ take-PERF-M
Translation: Ram benefited through his eating rice.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tyaane kapDe ghaatl e
Glosses: he-ERG clothes.N wear-PERF-N
Translation: He wore the clothes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tyaa-ne kapDe ghaat-l- e
Glosses: he-ERG clothes.N wear-PERF-N
Translation: He wore the clothes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raamne tyaalaa kapDe ghaatl e
Glosses: Ram-ERG he-DAT clothes.N dress-PERF-N
Translation: Ram dressed him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raam-ne tyaa-laa kapDe ghaat-l- e
Glosses: Ram-ERG he-DAT clothes.N dress-PERF-N
Translation: Ram dressed him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raamne tyaalaa kapDe ghaalaaylaa laawle
Glosses: Ram-ERG he-ACC clothes.N wear-PTCPL make-PERF-N
Translation: Ram made him wear the clothes.