lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Alu@mbwa@na@ a@nyinjie@ ti@mb ­ an ­ a
Glosses: boys agr-many 3pl-past-kick-recip-fv
Translation: Many boys kicked each other
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Alu@mbwa@na@ a@-nyinji-e@- ti@mb ­ an ­ a
Glosses: boys agr-many 3pl-past-kick-recip-fv
Translation: Many boys kicked each other
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: A15a) Paul øe@ ta@y ­ a@ nsa@pa@to@ za@ke
Glosses: 3sg-past-lose-fv shoes his
Translation: Paul lost his shoes
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: A15a) Paul ø-e@- ta@y ­ a@ nsa@pa@to@ za@ke
Glosses: 3sg-past-lose-fv shoes his
Translation: Paul lost his shoes
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Paul øe@ zice@k ­ a@ kwanja
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-cut-fv hand
Translation: Paul cut his hand
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Paul ø-e@- zi-ce@k ­ a@ kwanja
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-cut-fv hand
Translation: Paul cut his hand
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Paul øe@ zi@pi@m ­ a@ kwanja
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-exmine-fv hand
Translation: Paul examined his hand
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Paul ø-e@- zi@-pi@m ­ a@ kwanja
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-exmine-fv hand
Translation: Paul examined his hand
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: A17) kuzi@ zi@ ­ i@sh ­ a@ kwa@ Andrew kwe@­ wa@mi@zh ­ a@ mphuzisi
Glosses: Inf-refl-know-caus-fv of agr-past-please-fv teacher
Translation: Andrew's introduction of himself impressed the teacher.
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: A17) ku-zi@- zi@ ­ i@sh ­ a@ kwa@ Andrew kw-e@­ wa@mi@zh ­ a@ mphuzisi
Glosses: Inf-refl-know-caus-fv of agr-past-please-fv teacher
Translation: Andrew's introduction of himself impressed the teacher.
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: 3.1A Sam øe zi@lum ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-bite-fv
Translation: Sam bit himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: 3.1A Sam ø-e- zi@-lum ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-bite-fv
Translation: Sam bit himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Maria ø ­ e@ ­ zi@kwa@pu^la
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-whip-fv
Translation: Maria whipped herself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Maria ø ­ e@ ­ zi@-kwa@pu^l-a
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-whip-fv
Translation: Maria whipped herself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: John ø ­ e@ ­ zi@ ­ w ­ ish ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-fall-caus-fv
Translation: John made himself fall
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: John o­ zi@ye@nd ­ e@l ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-refl-walk-applic-fv
Translation: John walks by himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: John o­ zi@-ye@nd ­ e@l ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-refl-walk-applic-fv
Translation: John walks by himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Salome øe zi@lumb ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-praise-fv
Translation: Salome praised herself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Salome ø-e- zi@-lumb ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-praise-fv
Translation: Salome praised herself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Salome na@ Lazaloe zi@lumb ­ a
Glosses: and 3pl-past-refl-praise-fv
Translation: Salome and Lazalo praised themselves
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Salome na@ Lazalo-e- zi@-lumb ­ a
Glosses: and 3pl-past-refl-praise-fv
Translation: Salome and Lazalo praised themselves
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Juve øe ­ zi@ ­ sa@mb ­ ish ­ a kumsana
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-wash-caus-fv loc-back
Translation: Juve washed himself in the back
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Juve ø-e ­ zi@ ­ sa@mb ­ ish ­ a ku-msana
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-wash-caus-fv loc-back
Translation: Juve washed himself in the back
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: B10a) ? Libeli a@ku@ ti@ ye@ve@ o@mwvi@k ­ a@ lu@we@me@ nga^ko mu ci
Glosses: 3sg-inf-say he 3sg-sound-fv well more in
Translation: Libeli says he sounds better in ciNgoni.
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: B10a) ? Libeli a@-ku@- ti@ ye@ve@ o@-mwvi@k ­ a@ lu@we@me@ nga^ko mu ci
Glosses: 3sg-inf-say he 3sg-sound-fv well more in
Translation: Libeli says he sounds better in ciNgoni.
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Juve øe ­ sa^mb ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-wash-fv
Translation: Juve washed himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Juve ø-e ­ sa^mb ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-wash-fv
Translation: Juve washed himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: . Juve wa ­ vwa^l ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-perf-dress-fv
Translation: Juve has dressed himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: . Juve w-a ­ vwa^l ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-perf-dress-fv
Translation: Juve has dressed himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Juve wa ­ me^t ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-shave-fv
Translation: Juve has shaved himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Juve w-a ­ me^t ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-shave-fv
Translation: Juve has shaved himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: . *Shuko øe ­ u^k ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-wake.up-fv
Translation: Shuko woke himself up
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: . *Shuko ø-e ­ u^k ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-wake.up-fv
Translation: Shuko woke himself up
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: . *Shuko øe ­ nkha^l ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-sit-fv
Translation: Shuko sat himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: . *Shuko ø-e ­ nkha^l ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-sit-fv
Translation: Shuko sat himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Juve wa ­ vwal ­ a yeka
Glosses: 3sg-perf-dress-fv 3sg-refl
Translation: Juve has dressed himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Juve w-a ­ vwal ­ a y-eka
Glosses: 3sg-perf-dress-fv 3sg-refl
Translation: Juve has dressed himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Ma@do^da@e­ zi@­ se@k ­ a@eka
Glosses: men 3pl-past-refl-laugh.at-fv 3pl-refl
Translation: The men laughed at themselves
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Ma@do^da@-e­ zi@­ se@k ­ a@-eka
Glosses: men 3pl-past-refl-laugh.at-fv 3pl-refl
Translation: The men laughed at themselves
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: . Shuko øe@ ­ u@k ­ a@ yeka
Glosses: 3sg-past-wake.up-fv 3sg-refl
Translation: Shuko woke himself up
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: . Shuko ø-e@ ­ u@k ­ a@ y-eka
Glosses: 3sg-past-wake.up-fv 3sg-refl
Translation: Shuko woke himself up
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: . Shuko øe@ ­ nkha@l ­ a@ yeka
Glosses: 3sg-past-sit-fv 3sg-refl
Translation: Shuko sat himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: . Shuko ø-e@ ­ nkha@l ­ a@ y-eka
Glosses: 3sg-past-sit-fv 3sg-refl
Translation: Shuko sat himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: nili neka
Glosses: 1sg-be 1sg-alone
Translation: I am alone
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: ni-li n-eka
Glosses: 1sg-be 1sg-alone
Translation: I am alone
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Asimbi alieka
Glosses: girls 3pl-be 3pl-alone
Translation: The girls are alone/by themselves
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Asimbi a-li-eka
Glosses: girls 3pl-be 3pl-alone
Translation: The girls are alone/by themselves
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: N ­ a@ ­ kha@nd ­ a@ ma@nga@ imo@ yeka
Glosses: agr-past-find-fv mango agr-one agr-only
Translation: I found only one mago
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: N ­ a@ ­ kha@nd ­ a@ ma@nga@ i-mo@ y-eka
Glosses: agr-past-find-fv mango agr-one agr-only
Translation: I found only one mago
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Ni ­ ku@ ­ y ­ a@ neka
Glosses: agr-inf-go-fv agr-alone
Translation: I am going alone
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Ni ­ ku@ ­ y ­ a@ n-eka
Glosses: agr-inf-go-fv agr-alone
Translation: I am going alone
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Juve øe@ ­ zi@ ­ sa@mb ­ ish ­ a yeka kumsana
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-wash-caus-fv 3sg-refl loc-back
Translation: Juve washed himself in the back
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Juve ø-e@ ­ zi@ ­ sa@mb ­ ish ­ a y-eka ku-msana
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-wash-caus-fv 3sg-refl loc-back
Translation: Juve washed himself in the back
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: X1 a. *Shuko øe timb ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-hit-fv
Translation: Shuko hit
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: X1 a. *Shuko ø-e- timb ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-hit-fv
Translation: Shuko hit
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Shuko øe zi@timb ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-hit-fv
Translation: Shuko hit himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Shuko ø-e- zi@-timb ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-hit-fv
Translation: Shuko hit himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Alu@mbwa@na@e timb ­ a
Glosses: boys 3pl-past-hit-fv
Translation: The boys hit
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Alu@mbwa@na@-e- timb ­ a
Glosses: boys 3pl-past-hit-fv
Translation: The boys hit
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: d/e. Alu@mbwa@na@e timb ­ an ­ a
Glosses: boys 3pl-past-hit-recip-fv
Translation: The boys hit each other
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: d/e. Alu@mbwa@na@-e- timb ­ an ­ a
Glosses: boys 3pl-past-hit-recip-fv
Translation: The boys hit each other
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Shuko øe mu@timb ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-OM-hit-fv
Translation: Shuko hit him
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Shuko ø-e- mu@-timb ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-OM-hit-fv
Translation: Shuko hit him
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Shuko øe timb ­ a@ Lindiwe
Glosses: 3sg-past-hit-fv
Translation: Shuko hit Lindiwe
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Shuko ø-e- timb ­ a@ Lindiwe
Glosses: 3sg-past-hit-fv
Translation: Shuko hit Lindiwe
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Shuko øe timb ­ a@ yeka
Glosses: 3sg-past-hit-fv 3sg-refl
Translation: Shuko hit himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Shuko ø-e- timb ­ a@ y-eka
Glosses: 3sg-past-hit-fv 3sg-refl
Translation: Shuko hit himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Shuko øe zi@ti@mb ­ a yeka
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-hit-fv 3sg-refl
Translation: Shuko hit himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Shuko ø-e- zi@-ti@mb ­ a y-eka
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-hit-fv 3sg-refl
Translation: Shuko hit himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: X2 a. Shuko øe sa^mb ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-wash-fv
Translation: Shuko washed (himself)
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: X2 a. Shuko ø-e- sa^mb ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-wash-fv
Translation: Shuko washed (himself)
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Shuko øe zi@samb ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-wash-fv
Translation: Shuko washed himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Shuko ø-e- zi@-samb ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-wash-fv
Translation: Shuko washed himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: d/e. Alu@mbwa@na@e@ sa@mb ­ i@sh an ­ a
Glosses: boys 3pl-past-wash-caus-recip-fv
Translation: The boys washed each other
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: d/e. Alu@mbwa@na@-e@- sa@mb ­ i@sh an ­ a
Glosses: boys 3pl-past-wash-caus-recip-fv
Translation: The boys washed each other
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Shuko øe mu@samb ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-OM-wash-fv
Translation: Shuko washed him
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Shuko ø-e- mu@-samb ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-OM-wash-fv
Translation: Shuko washed him
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Shuko øe zi@sa@mb ­ i@sh ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-wash-caus-fv
Translation: Shuko washed himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Shuko ø-e- zi@-sa@mb ­ i@sh ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-wash-caus-fv
Translation: Shuko washed himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Alu@mbwa@na@e@ sa@mb ­ an ­ a
Glosses: boys 3pl-past-wash-recip-fv
Translation: The boys washed each other
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Alu@mbwa@na@-e@- sa@mb ­ an ­ a
Glosses: boys 3pl-past-wash-recip-fv
Translation: The boys washed each other
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Shuko øe@ sa@mb ­ a@ yeka
Glosses: 3sg-past-wsh-fv 3sg-refl
Translation: Shuko washed himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Shuko ø-e@- sa@mb ­ a@ y-eka
Glosses: 3sg-past-wsh-fv 3sg-refl
Translation: Shuko washed himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Shuko øe zisamb ­ a yeka
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-hit-fv 3sg-refl
Translation: Shuko washed himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Shuko ø-e- zi-samb ­ a y-eka
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-hit-fv 3sg-refl
Translation: Shuko washed himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: b) Mumbi øe zion ­ el ­ a anyi^na
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-see-applic-fv his.mother
Translation: Mumbi saw his mother (for himself)
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: b) Mumbi ø-e- zi-on ­ el ­ a anyi^na
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-see-applic-fv his.mother
Translation: Mumbi saw his mother (for himself)
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Mumbi na@ Shukoe@ o@n ­ a@n ­ a@ anyina@ wawo
Glosses: and 3pl-past-see-recip-fv mother their
Translation: Mumbi and Shuko saw each other's mother
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Mumbi na@ Shuko-e@- o@n ­ a@n ­ a@ anyina@ wawo
Glosses: and 3pl-past-see-recip-fv mother their
Translation: Mumbi and Shuko saw each other's mother
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Mumbi na@ Shukoe@ o@n ­ a@ anyina@ wawo
Glosses: and 3pl-past-see-fv mother their
Translation: Mumbi and Shuko saw their mother
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Mumbi na@ Shuko-e@- o@n ­ a@ anyina@ wawo
Glosses: and 3pl-past-see-fv mother their
Translation: Mumbi and Shuko saw their mother
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: R1 * Mumbi na@ Shukoe ­ zi@o@n ­ a@ anyina@ wawo
Glosses: and 3pl-past-refl-see-fv mother their
Translation: Mumbi and Shuko saw their mother
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: R1 * Mumbi na@ Shuko-e ­ zi@-o@n ­ a@ anyina@ wawo
Glosses: and 3pl-past-refl-see-fv mother their
Translation: Mumbi and Shuko saw their mother
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: R2 Mumbi na@ Shukoe ­ zi@o@n ­ e@la@ anyina@ wawo
Glosses: and 3pl-past-refl-see-appl-fv mother their
Translation: Mumbi and Shuko saw their mother for themselves
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: R2 Mumbi na@ Shuko-e ­ zi@-o@n ­ e@l-a@ anyina@ wawo
Glosses: and 3pl-past-refl-see-appl-fv mother their
Translation: Mumbi and Shuko saw their mother for themselves
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: R3 * Mumbi na@ Shukoe ­ zi@o@n ­ a@ anyi^na
Glosses: and 3pl-past-refl-see-fv mother
Translation: Mumbi and Shuko saw their mother
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: R3 * Mumbi na@ Shuko-e ­ zi@-o@n ­ a@ anyi^na
Glosses: and 3pl-past-refl-see-fv mother
Translation: Mumbi and Shuko saw their mother
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: R2 *Mumbi na@ Shukoe ­ zi@o@n ­ e@la@ anyi^na
Glosses: and 3pl-past-refl-see-appl-fv mother
Translation: Mumbi and Shuko saw their mother for themselves
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: R2 *Mumbi na@ Shuko-e ­ zi@-o@n ­ e@l-a@ anyi^na
Glosses: and 3pl-past-refl-see-appl-fv mother
Translation: Mumbi and Shuko saw their mother for themselves
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Mumbi øe@ o@n ­ a@ anyi^na
Glosses: 3sg-past-see-fv his.mother
Translation: Mumbi saw his mother
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Mumbi ø-e@- o@n ­ a@ anyi^na
Glosses: 3sg-past-see-fv his.mother
Translation: Mumbi saw his mother
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: C1a) Mumbi øe@ zi@on ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-see-fv
Translation: Mumbi saw himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: C1a) Mumbi ø-e@- zi@-on ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-see-fv
Translation: Mumbi saw himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: c) (Mwe@wo@) mwe@ zi@timb ­ a
Glosses: you(pl) 2pl-past-refl-hit-fv
Translation: You (pl) hit yourselves
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: c) (Mwe@wo@) mw-e@- zi@-timb ­ a
Glosses: you(pl) 2pl-past-refl-hit-fv
Translation: You (pl) hit yourselves
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: C3c) Msimbi øe zi@cek ­ a
Glosses: girl 3sg-past-refl-cut-fv
Translation: The girl cut X
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: C3c) Msimbi ø-e- zi@-cek ­ a
Glosses: girl 3sg-past-refl-cut-fv
Translation: The girl cut X
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: C7a) Mary øe twal ­ a no^ngo kwa@ Tombi
Glosses: 3sg-past-deliver-fv pot to Tombi
Translation: Mary delivered the pot to Tombi
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: C7a) Mary ø-e- twal ­ a no^ngo kwa@ Tombi
Glosses: 3sg-past-deliver-fv pot to Tombi
Translation: Mary delivered the pot to Tombi
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: C11') Mary ø ­ e ­ cit ­ ish ­ a@ kuti Hal a ­ zi ­ on ­ e
Glosses: 3sg-past-do ­ caus-fv that 3sg-refl-see-fv
Translation: Mary made Hal see himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: C13a) Mary øe ­ la il ­ a na anyina
Glosses: 3sg-past-speak-fv with her/his.mother
Translation: Mary spoke with her mother
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: C13a) Mary ø-e ­ la il ­ a na anyina
Glosses: 3sg-past-speak-fv with her/his.mother
Translation: Mary spoke with her mother
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: C13a') John o ­ thand ­ a anyina
Glosses: 3sg-love-fv his.mother
Translation: John loves his mother
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: C13a". John o ­ nen ­ a kuti Mary o ­ thand ­ a anyina
Glosses: 3sg-say-fv that 3sg-love-fv her.mother
Translation: John says that Mary loves her mother
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: C13a'''. John o ­ nen ­ a kuti Mary o ­ thand ­ a anyina wake
Glosses: 3sg-say-fv that 3sg-love-fv her.mother 3sg-poss
Translation: John says that Mary loves her mother
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: C13a'''. John o ­ nen ­ a kuti Mary o ­ thand ­ a anyina w-ake
Glosses: 3sg-say-fv that 3sg-love-fv her.mother 3sg-poss
Translation: John says that Mary loves her mother
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: c) Nick øe ­ la il ­ a na@ a@bwa@na@ a@ke
Glosses: 3sg-past-speak-fv with boss 3sg.possess
Translation: Nick spoke to his boss' (his = Nick) (anaphoric interpretation to Nick is
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: c) Nick ø-e ­ la il ­ a na@ a@bwa@na@ a@ke
Glosses: 3sg-past-speak-fv with boss 3sg.possess
Translation: Nick spoke to his boss' (his = Nick) (anaphoric interpretation to Nick is
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: d) Nick øe ­ ik ­ a bu@ku@ la@ke@ pa the@bulu
Glosses: 3sg-past-put-fv book 3sg.posses on table
Translation: Nick put his book on the table'(his = Nick) (anaphoric interpretation to Nick is
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: d) Nick ø-e ­ ik ­ a bu@ku@ la@ke@ pa the@bulu
Glosses: 3sg-past-put-fv book 3sg.posses on table
Translation: Nick put his book on the table'(his = Nick) (anaphoric interpretation to Nick is
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: C13'a) Asimbie ­ mui ­ thyol ­ a kwanja mwana i
Glosses: girls 3pl-past-OM-break-fv hand child
Translation: The girls broke the child's hand
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: C13'a) Asimbi-e ­ mui ­ thyol ­ a kwanja mwana i
Glosses: girls 3pl-past-OM-break-fv hand child
Translation: The girls broke the child's hand
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: C13'b) Asimbie ­ mui ­ guz ­ a malaya Shuko i
Glosses: girls 3pl-past-OM-break-fv shirt
Translation: The girls pulled the Shuko's shirt
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: C13'b) Asimbi-e ­ mui ­ guz ­ a malaya Shuko i
Glosses: girls 3pl-past-OM-break-fv shirt
Translation: The girls pulled the Shuko's shirt
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: C14a) awisi a Nick o ­ zi@ ­ ku@mbwi^l ­ a
Glosses: father of 3sg-refl-admire-fv
Translation: Nick's father admires himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: ia. Maria ø ­ e ­ zi@kwa@pula
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-whip-fv
Translation: Maria whipped herself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: ia. Maria ø ­ e ­ zi@-kwa@pul-a
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-whip-fv
Translation: Maria whipped herself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: ib. Maria ø ­ e@ ­ kwa@pu@la@ mwa^na
Glosses: 3sg-past-whip-fv child
Translation: Maria whipped the child
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: ib. Maria ø ­ e@ ­ kwa@pu@l-a@ mwa^na
Glosses: 3sg-past-whip-fv child
Translation: Maria whipped the child
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: iia. John ø ­ e ­ zi@ ­ w ­ ish ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-fall-caus-fv
Translation: John made himself fall
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: John o­ zi@ye@nd ­ e^l ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-refl-walk-applic-fv
Translation: John walks by himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: John o­ zi@-ye@nd ­ e^l ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-refl-walk-applic-fv
Translation: John walks by himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: John o@ ­ ye@nd ­ e@l ­ a mchiza
Glosses: 3sg-walk-applic-fv stick
Translation: John walks with a stick
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: C16a) i. n ­ e ­ zi@ ­ on ­ a
Glosses: 1sg-past-refl-see-fv
Translation: I saw myself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: t ­ e ­ zi@ ­ on ­ a
Glosses: 1pl-past-refl-see-fv
Translation: We saw ourselfves
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: mw ­ e ­ zi@ ­ on ­ a
Glosses: 2pl-past-refl-see-fv
Translation: You (pl) saw yourselves
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: ø ­ e ­ zi@ ­ on ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-see-fv
Translation: she saw herself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: ­ e ­ zi@ ­ on ­ a
Glosses: 3pl-past-refl-see-fv
Translation: They saw themselves
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: n ­ u ­ zi@ ­ nyany ­ a
Glosses: 1sg-pres-refl-hate-fv
Translation: I hate myself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: n ­ e ­ on ­ a njo^ka pa@fu@pi na@ newo
Glosses: 1sg-past--see-fv snake near with 1sg
Translation: I saw a snake near me
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: e)i * n ­ u@ ­ ko@nd ­ ew ­ a na@ newo
Glosses: 1sg-pres-like-pass-fv by 1sg
Translation: I am liked by me
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: C18a) mbi@li@ y ­ u ­ zi@ ­ welezh ­ a yeka
Glosses: history 3sg-pres-refl-repeat-fv 3sg-refl
Translation: history repeats itself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: C18a) mbi@li@ y ­ u ­ zi@ ­ welezh ­ a y-eka
Glosses: history 3sg-pres-refl-repeat-fv 3sg-refl
Translation: history repeats itself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: nso@mba@ iyi y ­ u ­ zi@ ­ ly ­ a@ yeka
Glosses: fish this 3sg-pres-refl-eat-fv 3sg-refl
Translation: this fish eats itself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: nso@mba@ iyi y ­ u ­ zi@ ­ ly ­ a@ y-eka
Glosses: fish this 3sg-pres-refl-eat-fv 3sg-refl
Translation: this fish eats itself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: mchini uwu ø ­ u ­ zi@ ­ cenek ­ a weka
Glosses: machine this 3sg-pres-refl-destroy-fv 3sg-refl
Translation: This machine destroys itself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: mchini uwu ø ­ u ­ zi@ ­ cenek ­ a w-eka
Glosses: machine this 3sg-pres-refl-destroy-fv 3sg-refl
Translation: This machine destroys itself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: C18a') ?mbi@li@ y ­ u ­ zi@ ­ welezh ­ a
Glosses: history 3sg-pres-refl-repeat-fv
Translation: history repeats itself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: C18b') ?nso@mba@ iyi y ­ u ­ zi@ ­ ly ­ a@
Glosses: fish this 3sg-pres-refl-eat-fv
Translation: this fish eats itself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: C18b") nso@mba@ iyi y ­ u ­ zi@ ­ ly ­ a@ ciphyephye
Glosses: fish this 3sg-pres-refl-eat-fv tail fin
Translation: This fish eats its own tail fin
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: C18'. mipila y ­ e ­ punth ­ an ­ a yeka
Glosses: balls 3pl-past-bump-recip-fv 3pl-alone
Translation: The balls bumped/collided into each other
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: C18'. mipila y ­ e ­ punth ­ an ­ a y-eka
Glosses: balls 3pl-past-bump-recip-fv 3pl-alone
Translation: The balls bumped/collided into each other
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: C19a) li@do@da@ li@li@lo@nse l ­ e ­ zi@ ­ on ­ a
Glosses: Man every 3sg-past-refl-see-fv
Translation: Every man saw himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: mwa@na@ a@li@ye@nse ø ­ e ­ sa^mb ­ a
Glosses: child every 3sg-past-refl-wash-fv
Translation: Every child washed himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: wo@phu@nzila a@li@ye@nse o ­ zi@ ­ nyany ­ a
Glosses: student every 3sg-refl-hate-fv
Translation: Every student hates himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Azimai ­ e ­ zi@yavy ­ a
Glosses: women 3pl-past-refl-help-fv
Translation: The women helped themselves
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Azimai ­ e ­ zi@-yavy ­ a
Glosses: women 3pl-past-refl-help-fv
Translation: The women helped themselves
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Khuzwayo na@ Shuko ­ e ­ zi@ ­ kuman ­ a
Glosses: and 3pl-past-refl-meet-fv
Translation: Khuzwayo and Shuko met each other
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Khuzwayo na@ Shuko ­ e ­ zi@ ­ timban ­ a
Glosses: and 3pl-past-refl-fight-fv
Translation: Khuzwayo and Shuko fought each other
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: John na@ Mary ­ e ­ kuman ­ a na@ yeve
Glosses: and 3pl-past-meet-fv with 3sg
Translation: John and Mary met (each other) with her
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: azimai ­ e ­ kuman ­ a na@ yeve
Glosses: women 3pl-past-meet-fv with 3sg
Translation: The women met (each other) with her
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: John na@ Mary ­ e ­ pa ­ an ­ a bu@ku@ ili na@ yeve
Glosses: and 3pl-past-give-recip-fv book this with 3sg
Translation: John and Mary gave each other this book with her
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Bill na@ Mary o ­ ganiz­ a ku@ti@ o ­ kond ­ an ­ a
Glosses: and 3pl-think-fv that 3pl-like-recip-fv
Translation: Bill and Mary think that they like each other
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: f) Zeke o@ ­ zi ­ a ku@ti@ Larry o@ ­ ga@niz ­ a@ ku@ti@ Mike o ­ mu@ ­ ko@nd ­ a@ li@ni
Glosses: 3sg-know-fv that 3sg-think-fv that 3sg-OM-like-fv NEG
Translation: Larry knows that Zeke thinks that Mike does not like him
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: D13a) Zeke ø ­ e ­ nen ­ a ku@ti@ (ye@ve@) ø ­ e ­ zi@ ­ vwalik ­ a
Glosses: Zeke 3sg-past-say-fv that (he) 3sg-past-refl-dress-fv
Translation: Zeke said that he dressed himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: b) Zeke ø ­ e ­ nen ­ a ku@ti@ (ye@ve@) ø ­ e ­ zi@ ­ cit ­ a
Glosses: Zeke 3sg-past-say-fv that (he) 3sg-past-refl-harm-fv
Translation: Zeke said that he harmed himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: D13c) Zeke ø ­ e ­ nen ­ a ku@ti@ (ye@ve@) ø ­ e ­ vwa^l ­ a
Glosses: Zeke 3sg-past-say-fv that (he) 3sg-past--dress-fv
Translation: Zeke said that he dressed himself
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: D14a) *Ozzie ø ­ e ­ la il ­ a za@ Harriet kwa@ eve
Glosses: 3sg-past-ttalk-fv about to them
Translation: Ozzie talked about Harriet to them
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Àléndò àfwíkà
Glosses: 2-visitors SC2.PAST-arrive-FV
Translation: (The) guests have arrived
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: À-léndò à-fwík-à
Glosses: 2-visitors SC2.PAST-arrive-FV
Translation: (The) guests have arrived
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Àfwíkà àléndò
Glosses: SC2.PAST-arrive-FV 2-visitors
Translation: There have arrived (the) guests
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: À-fwík-à à-léndò
Glosses: SC2.PAST-arrive-FV 2-visitors
Translation: There have arrived (the) guests
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Kàtíshà ówéléngà mábùkù
Glosses: Katisha SC1.PAST-read-FV 6-books
Translation: Katisha was reading books
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Kàtíshà ó-wéléng-à má-bùkù
Glosses: Katisha SC1.PAST-read-FV 6-books
Translation: Katisha was reading books
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Àfwíkà
Glosses: SC2.past-arrive-FV
Translation: They (i.e. the guests) have arrived
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: À-fwík-à
Glosses: SC2.past-arrive-FV
Translation: They (i.e. the guests) have arrived
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Àfwíkà, àléndò
Glosses: SC2.PAST-arrive-FV 2-guests
Translation: They have arrived, the guests
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: À-fwík-à, à-léndò
Glosses: SC2.PAST-arrive-FV 2-guests
Translation: They have arrived, the guests
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Kwàfwíká àléndò
Glosses: SC17.PAST-arrive-FVconj 2-visitors
Translation: There have arrived guests
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Kwà-fwík-á à-léndò
Glosses: SC17.PAST-arrive-FVconj 2-visitors
Translation: There have arrived guests
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: Alendo kwafwika
Glosses: 2-visitors SC17.PAST-arrive-FV
Translation: There have arrived guests
Language: Nsenga
Transcription: A-lendo kwa-fwik-a
Glosses: 2-visitors SC17.PAST-arrive-FV
Translation: There have arrived guests
Language: Ende
Transcription: Kai rhatu rako
Glosses: 3SG.have dog
Translation: She has a dog
Language: Ende
Transcription: Ka'e ko oroimu jo rhatu ata mbingu
Glosses: sibling.older POSS friend 1SG.LIG COP person crazy
Translation: My friend's older brother is crazy.
Language: Ende
Transcription: Rhatu metu mbanambana rheka tembok
Glosses: exist ant walk.around on wall
Translation: There is an ant walking around on the wall.
Language: Ende
Transcription: 4. Ari ja'o imu rua, ata aki mesa
Glosses: sibling.younger 1SG.person two person male both
Translation: I have two younger brother, both are male.
Language: Ende
Transcription: Ana ja'o
Glosses: child 1SG.
Translation: My Child
Language: Ende
Transcription: Ana ko'o ja'o
Glosses: child POSS 1SG.
Translation: My child
Language: Ende
Transcription: A2: Ine ghi Whoro Gadi, baba ghi Kerhi Djou
Glosses: mother 3SG.LIG W.G. father 3SG.LIG K.D.
Translation: His mother is Whoro Gadi. His father is Kerhi Djou
Language: Ende
Transcription: rako ko'o ghi/ghu/jo
Glosses: dog POSS 3SG.LIG/2SG.LIG/1SG.LIG
Translation: his dog
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: b. tem prutS me [ki (k'a) mohnan c:sa: bulc:vmvts mi:ra:]
Glosses: 3s-Erg asked me that what Mohan-erg be-Q invite-perf Mira
Translation: He asked me [if/whether Mohan invited Mira]
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: b. tem prutS me [ki (k'a) mohnan c:s-a: bulc:-v-mvts mi:ra:]
Glosses: 3s-Erg asked me that what Mohan-erg be-Q invite-perf Mira
Translation: He asked me [if/whether Mohan invited Mira]
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: b. tse oosuyi kaNh tshanDaan
Glosses: you was someone looking
Translation: Someone (indef.) was looking for you.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: Raaman chu hameeSI yotshImut [panInis necivis khAAtrI koori vuchini]
Glosses: Ram-Erg be.Prs.MSg always wanted.MSg self.Dat son.Dat for girls see-Inf.FPl
Translation: Ram has always wanted to see girls for his son.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: Raam-an chu hameeSI yotshImut [panInis necivis khAAtrI koori vuchini]
Glosses: Ram-Erg be.Prs.MSg always wanted.MSg self.Dat son.Dat for girls see-Inf.FPl
Translation: Ram has always wanted to see girls for his son.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: Raam chu yatsaan [koori vuchini]
Glosses: Ram be.Prs.MSg want-Impfv girls see-Inf.FPl
Translation: Ram wants to see the girls.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: Tik'a:zi siri:ngr :s sakh garmi:, amikin' go:s b gulmarag.
Glosses: because Srinagar.ABL was very hot, therefore went I Gulmarg
Translation: Because it was hot in Srinagar I went to Gulmarg.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: (1 0 ) a . ts chukh su vucha:n
Glosses: you-nom be-2.sg.nom Pron-3.sg.acc see-pres.ppl
Translation: You are lo oking at it.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: (1 0 ) a . ts chu-kh su vucha:n
Glosses: you-nom be-2.sg.nom Pron-3.sg.acc see-pres.ppl
Translation: You are lo oking at it.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: ts¤ chuhan vucha:n
Glosses: you-nom be-2.sg.nom-3.sg.acc see-pres.ppl
Translation: You are lo oking at it.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: ts¤ chu-h-an vucha:n
Glosses: you-nom be-2.sg.nom-3.sg.acc see-pres.ppl
Translation: You are lo oking at it.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: (1 1 ) ra a th vuchnay
Glosses: yesterday saw-3sg-2sg
Translation: He searched for you yesterday.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: (1 1 ) ra a th vuch-n-ay
Glosses: yesterday saw-3sg-2sg
Translation: He searched for you yesterday.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: raath vuchnay
Glosses: yesterday saw-3sg-2sg
Translation: He saw you yesterday.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: raath vuch-n-ay
Glosses: yesterday saw-3sg-2sg
Translation: He saw you yesterday.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: ts½ chukh su vucha:n
Glosses: you-nom be-2.sg.nom him-acc see-pres.ppl
Translation: You are lo oking at him.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: ts½ chu-kh su vucha:n
Glosses: you-nom be-2.sg.nom him-acc see-pres.ppl
Translation: You are lo oking at him.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: ts½ chukhan vucha:n
Glosses: you-nom be-2.sg.nom-3.sg.acc see-pres.ppl
Translation: You are lo oking at him.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: ts½ chu-kh-an vucha:n
Glosses: you-nom be-2.sg.nom-3.sg.acc see-pres.ppl
Translation: You are lo oking at him.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: vuchn a:v t zi ...
Glosses: seen come-PASS that
Translation: Seen was that ...
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: yi a:v vuchn zi ...
Glosses: it come.PASS seen that
Translation: It was seen that ...
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: tse vuchuthas bi.
Glosses: you:erg saw-msg-2sg-1sg (acc) me:abs
Translation: You saw me.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: tse vuch-u-th-as bi.
Glosses: you:erg saw-msg-2sg-1sg (acc) me:abs
Translation: You saw me.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: t@m' lo:yam.
Glosses: he:erg beat:1sg
Translation: He beat me.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: t@m' lo:y-am.
Glosses: he:erg beat:1sg
Translation: He beat me.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: kalam d'utunam.
Glosses: pen gave-3sg(T)-1sg
Translation: He gave me a pen.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: kalam d'ut-un-am.
Glosses: pen gave-3sg(T)-1sg
Translation: He gave me a pen.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: bi chusath tsi parina:va:n.
Glosses: I be-1sg-fsg-2sg(abs) you:abs teaching
Translation: I am teaching you.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: bi chu-s-a-th tsi parina:va:n.
Glosses: I be-1sg-fsg-2sg(abs) you:abs teaching
Translation: I am teaching you.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: su chuy tse parina:va:n.
Glosses: he is-2sg(dat) you:dat teaching
Translation: He is teaching you.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: su chu-y tse parina:va:n.
Glosses: he is-2sg(dat) you:dat teaching
Translation: He is teaching you.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: bi chusanay su tse hava:li kara:n.
Glosses: I:nom be-1sg-3sg(abs)-2sg(dat) he:acc you:dat hand over doing
Translation: I am handing over him to you.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: bi chu-s-an-ay su tse hava:li kara:n.
Glosses: I:nom be-1sg-3sg(abs)-2sg(dat) he:acc you:dat hand over doing
Translation: I am handing over him to you.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: su chu kita:b para:n
Glosses: he is book read-p
Translation: He is reading a book.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: palav chinI me:zas peTh
Glosses: cothes are-neg table-on dat
Translation: The books are not on the table.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: su a:va: ra:th
Glosses: he came-qm yester day
Translation: Did he come yesterday?
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: su gav dili, gav na:
Glosses: he went Delhi-ab went neg-q
Translation: He went to Delhi. Didn't he?
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: toh' kar gAyivI ba:zar
Glosses: you when went market
Translation: When did you go to the market?
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: darva:zI kar band
Glosses: door do close
Translation: Close the door.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: 7.a toh' gAtshiv dili
Glosses: you go-fu-2p Delhi
Translation: You will go to Delhi .
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: bI notsus/ me nots
Glosses: I-nom danced-1/ I-erg dance
Translation: I danced.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: tAm' vod
Glosses: he-erg wept
Translation: He wept.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: aslaman khev batI
Glosses: Aslam-erg ate food
Translation: Aslam ate food.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: aslaman d'ut mohnas akhba:r
Glosses: Aslam-erg gave Mohan-dat newspaper
Translation: Aslam gave a newspaper to Mohan.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: kita:b a:yi nI parnI
Glosses: book came-fs neg read-pas
Translation: The book was not read.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: to:r a:v nI gatshnI
Glosses: there came neg go-pas
Translation: No one could go there.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: aslam chu kita:b para:n
Glosses: Aslam is book read-p
Translation: Aslam is reading abook'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: s> cha asa:n a:sa:n
Glosses: she is laugh-imp be-i
Translation: She laughfrequently'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: aslam chu asa:n asa:n kathI kara:n
Glosses: Aslam is laugh-pr laugh-pr talk do-pr
Translation: Aslam talkssmiling'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: bI a:sIhA: go:mut
Glosses: I be-con go-pas
Translation: I would havegone'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: bI parIhA: kita:b magar me miij nI
Glosses: read-con book but I-dat get-fs neg
Translation: I would have read the book but I couldn't getit'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: su a:si kita:b le:kha:n
Glosses: he be-con book write-im
Translation: He may be writing a book
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: tAm' ceyi ca:y akhba:r pArith
Glosses: he-erg drank tea newspaper read-ptc
Translation: He drank tea after reading thenewspaper'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: treyi retI patI
Glosses: three-obl month-obl after
Translation: ---after three months ---
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: ---treyi retI patI--
Glosses: three-obl month-obl after
Translation: ---after three months ---
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: parnI bro~h
Glosses: read-inf-obl before
Translation: ---before reading---
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: ---parnI bro~h--
Glosses: read-inf-obl before
Translation: ---before reading---
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: duka:nas patI kani
Glosses: sh p-dat back side
Translation: ---in the backside of the shop---
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: ---duka:nas patI kani--
Glosses: sh p-dat back side
Translation: ---in the backside of the shop---
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: yus ko:Th tse h'otuth su
Glosses: rel coat you-erg bought that
Translation: the coat which you tought
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: y>s kita:b tami An' s>
Glosses: that book she-er me-dat brought-fs that-fs
Translation: the book which she brought
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: yi chu seTha: boD kul
Glosses: this is very big tree
Translation: This is a very bigtree'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: shur chu te:z do:ra:n
Glosses: child is fast run-pr
Translation: The child runs veryfast'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: kita:b cha me:zas peTh
Glosses: book is table-dat on
Translation: The book is on thetable'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: tavliya: cha ba:lTi:nas manz
Glosses: towel is bucket-dat in
Translation: The towel is in thebucket'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: me An' nAv' palav shuren kith'
Glosses: I brought new clothes children-dat for
Translation: I brought new clothes forchildren'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: su a:v gari peThI
Glosses: he came home-abl from
Translation: He came from hishome'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: su chu shra:n karInay daphtar gatsha:n
Glosses: he is bath do-without office go-pr
Translation: He goes to office without taking hisbath'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: su a:v va:pas ciTh' ha:vInay
Glosses: he came back letter show-without
Translation: He came back without showing the letter.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: su chu Da:kTar
Glosses: he is doctor
Translation: He is a doctor
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: s> cha zi:Th
Glosses: she is tall
Translation: She istall'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: tAm'sInz a:va:z cha mAdIr
Glosses: his/her voice is sweet
Translation: His/Her voice issweet'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: aslam chu Da:kTar tI mohnI ti
Glosses: Aslam is doctor and Mohan also
Translation: Aslam is a doctor and so isMohan'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: na chu aslam vAki:l tI na mohnI
Glosses: not is Aslam lawyer and not Mohan
Translation: Neither Aslam nor Mohan arelawyers'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: kh>da: chu
Glosses: God is
Translation: Godexists'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: azkal chu siriyi jalId khasa:n
Glosses: nowadays is sun quick climb-indef
Translation: The sun rises early in the morning thesedays'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: d>h kh>tI d>h chu gatsha:n vakhIt kru:Th
Glosses: day more day is go-ing time difficult
Translation: The time is becoming difficult day byday'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: azkal cha sapda:n suli: anigaTI
Glosses: nowadays is becoming early dark
Translation: It becomes dark early (in the evening) these days.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: aslaman dits kita:b mohnas ra:mIni khA:trI
Glosses: Aslam-erg gave-fs book Mohan-dat Ram-dat for ra:th gari yesterday home-abl
Translation: Aslam gave Mohan a book for Ram yesterday athome'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: mohnI a:v ra:th
Glosses: Mohan came yesterday
Translation: Mohan came yesterday.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: mohnan d'ut nAsi:mas kalam
Glosses: Mohan-erg gave Nasim-dat pen
Translation: Mohan gave a pen to Nasim.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: me a:kh tsI pasand
Glosses: I-dat came you-nom like
Translation: I likedyou'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: palav a:yi ni mi:nIni zAriyi chalnI
Glosses: clothers came-pass neg Meena by wash-in
Translation: The clothes were not washed by Meena'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: kita:b pArIm
Glosses: book read-Is
Translation: I read a book.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: kita:b ditsnas
Glosses: book gave-3sg-3s
Translation: He gave her/him a book.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: me/asi/tAm'/tami/timav os/vod/loD
Glosses: I/we/he/she/they-er laughed/wept/quarreled
Translation: I/we/he/she/theylaughed/wept/quarreled'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: 11a. As' nAts'
Glosses: we-Nom dance
Translation: 11b. me/asi/tAm'/tami nots
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: sAli:man roTus bI
Glosses: Salim-erg caught me-ab
Translation: Salim caughtme'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: sAliman roTus
Glosses: Salim-erg caught-1sg
Translation: Salim caughtme'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: bI chusath tsI parIna:va:n
Glosses: I am you teach-pr
Translation: I am teachingyou/him'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: bI chusan su parIna:va:n
Glosses: I am he teach-pr
Translation: I am teac hinghim'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: tsI chuhan su parIna:va:n
Glosses: you are he teach-pr
Translation: You are teachinghim'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: su chu me parIna:va:n
Glosses: he is me teach-pr
Translation: He is teachingme'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: su chu tAmis parIna:va:n
Glosses: he is him-dat teach-pr
Translation: He is teachinghim/her'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: tAm' d'ut me /tAmis akhba:r
Glosses: he-erg gave me-dat/him-dat newspaper
Translation: He gave me/him a newspaper.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: akhba:r d'utnam/d'utnas
Glosses: ewspaper gave-3sgps-1sgps/gave-3sgps-3sgp
Translation: He gave me/him a newspaper.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: ru:d p'av
Glosses: rain fel
Translation: Rainfell'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: obur khot
Glosses: clouds rose
Translation: It has cloudedover'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: obur khorun
Glosses: clouds rose-3s
Translation: X has raised the clouds.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: obur khoru-n
Glosses: clouds rose-3s
Translation: X has raised the clouds.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: ciTh' par/pAriv
Glosses: letter read/read-hon
Translation: Read theletter'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: shuris di/diyiv miThA:y
Glosses: child-dat give sweets
Translation: Give sweets to thechild'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: ha:vum
Glosses: show-1sgps
Translation: Showme'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: hA:v'u:m
Glosses: show-1sgps
Translation: Please showme'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: ciTh' partI
Glosses: letter read
Translation: Read the letter.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: ciTh' pAr'tav
Glosses: letter read
Translation: Please read theletter'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: ciTh' li:khizi/li:khize:
Glosses: letter write/please writ
Translation: You should write aletter'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: poz vAn'zi/vAn'ze:
Glosses: truth say
Translation: You should tell thetruth'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: po:sh mI tsaTh
Glosses: flowers not pluck
Translation: Don't pluck theflowers'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: tse:r matI kartI
Glosses: delay not do
Translation: Don't belate'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: mohnan li:cha: ciTh'?
Glosses: Mohan-erg wrote-Q letter
Translation: Did Mohan write a letter?
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: (k'a:) tsI le:khIkha: az ciTh'
Glosses: you write-fut today letter
Translation: Will you write the letter today?
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: tsI yikh na: paga:h daphtar?
Glosses: you come-fut neg-Q tomorrow office
Translation: Won't you come to officetomorrow'?.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: tsI mI gatsh paga:h ba:zar
Glosses: you neg-Q go-fut tomorrow marker
Translation: Don't go to the market tomorrow.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: tsI ma: gatshakh paga:h ba:zar
Glosses: you neg-Q go-fut tomorrow marker
Translation: Are you going to go to the markettomorrow'?
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: tsI ne:rakh nI az
Glosses: you leave-fut not today
Translation: You will not leave today.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: (k'a:) tsI ne:rakh na: az?
Glosses: Q you leave-fut not-Q today
Translation: Won't you leavetoday.'?
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: tsI mI ne:r az
Glosses: you not leave-fut today
Translation: Don't leavetoday'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: (k'a:) tsI ma: ne:rakh az?
Glosses: (Q) you neg-Q leave-fut today
Translation: Aren't you leavingtoday'?
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: az cha garmi:, cha na:
Glosses: today is hot is neg-Q
Translation: It is hot today. isn'tit'?
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: a: , az cha garmi:
Glosses: yes today is hot
Translation: Yes, it is hottoday'.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: az cha nI garmi:, cha:?
Glosses: today is neg hot is-Q
Translation: It is not hot today, isit'?
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: na. az cha nI
Glosses: no today is not
Translation: No, it is not (hot).
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: tsI yikha: az kinI paga:h?
Glosses: you come-fut-Q today or tomorrow
Translation: Will you come today ortomorrow'?
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: 10 tsI gatshkha: daphtar kinI na?
Glosses: you go-fut-Q office or neg
Translation: Will you go office ornot'?
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: me chu nI pata: (zi/ki) su ceya: d>d ya: na
Glosses: I be not know that he drink-fut-Q milk or not
Translation: I don't know whether he will take milk (or not
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: mohnan kAmis li:ch ciTh' ra:th daphtaras manz?
Glosses: Mohan-erg who-dat wrote letter yesterday office-dat in
Translation: Who did mohan write a letter in the officeyesterday'?
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: 12a kAm' li:ch ciTh' ra:th daphtaras manz?
Glosses: who-erg wrote letter yesterday office in
Translation: Who wrote a letter yesterday in theoffice'?
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: kAm' kAmis k'a: dits ba:gas manz?
Glosses: who-erg who-dat what gave garden-dat in
Translation: Who gave what to whom in the garden?
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: doyimi vAriyi kus kus yiyi yo:r?
Glosses: next year-abl who who come-fut here
Translation: Next year who will come here?
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: mohnan k'a: k'a: h'ot shuren hIndi khA:trI
Glosses: Mohan-erg what what bought children for
Translation: What are the itims Mohan bought for his children?
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: dili k>s k>s ja:y vuchivI t>hi?
Glosses: Delhi-abl which which place saw you-erg
Translation: Which places did you see in Delhi?
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: az ko:ta:h ja:n d>h chu !
Glosses: today how good day is
Translation: What a pleasant day it is!
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: kA:tsa:h shAri:ph ku:r !
Glosses: how'fs gentle girl
Translation: What a gentle girl!
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: va:h k'a: bA:th !
Glosses: Oh what song
Translation: What a song it is!
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: haye: ku:ri:!
Glosses: oh-fsh girl-voc
Translation: O girl!
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: he: do:sta:/ba:ya:/bA:y sA:ba:/Ta:Th'a:
Glosses: oh-msg friend/brother/brother-hon/dearone
Translation: O friend/brother/dearone!
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: me chu pata: ki/zi tAm' h'ot nov ko:Th ba:zrI
Glosses: I-dat is knowledge that he-erg bought new coat market
Translation: I know that he bought a new coat in the market.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: me chu pata: ki/zi ba:zrI h'ot tAm' nov ko:Th
Glosses: I-dat is knowledge that market-dat bought he new coat
Translation: I know that he bought a new coat in the market.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: bI chus yatsh:m mohnas samkhun
Glosses: I am want-pres Mohan-dat meet-in
Translation: I want to see Mohan.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: tAm'sund dili gatshun chu mumkin.
Glosses: his Delhi go-inf is possible
Translation: His going to Delhi is possible.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: sAli:mas kAmis gAyi kita:b din' mAshith
Glosses: Salim-dat who-dat was book give-inf forget-past ptcpl
Translation: Who did Salim forget to give the book?
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: y>s ku:r dili cha ro:za:n s> cha zA:vij
Glosses: rel girl Delhi-abl is live-prp cor is slim
Translation: The girl who lives in Delhi is slim.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: dili (manz) ro:zan va:jen' ku:r cha zA:vij
Glosses: Delhi-dat in live-inf girl is very slim
Translation: The girl who lives in Delhi is very slim.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: [y>s ku:r tse pasand chay] me ti cha s> ku:r pasand
Glosses: rel girl you like is me also is she girl like
Translation: The girl who you like, I like her too.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: s> ku:r [y>s tse pasand chay] cha me ti pasand
Glosses: cor girl rel you-to like is is me-to also like
Translation: The girl who you like, I like her too.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: vuphIvun ka:v
Glosses: fly-prp crow
Translation: T he crow which is flying.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: pashas peTh khotmut naphar
Glosses: roof-dat on climb-psp person
Translation: The person who climbed the roof.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: [jemi ro:zan vo:l] lADkI chu m'o:n do:s
Glosses: Jammu-abl live-ptcp-msg boy is my friend
Translation: The boy who lives in jammu is my friend.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: yeli bI chus gatsha:n teli chu su ti gatsha:n
Glosses: when I am go-prs then is he too go-pres
Translation: When I go, (then) he goes too.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: yenI su yo:r a:v tanI chi As' yikIvaTI kA:m kara:n
Glosses: since he here came from are we together work doing
Translation: Since he came here, (from that period) we work together.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: su a:v do:ra:n
Glosses: he came run-pres ptcpl
Translation: He came running.
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: tAm' prutsh kursii peTh bihith
Glosses: he-er asked chair-obl on sit-past ptcpl
Translation: He asked sitting on the chair.