lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cinna hetːu qːanawtacːew kːišil webč'ible , …
Glosses: REFL.SG-GEN there ditch-PL-OBL-IN-M hunger-ADV M-die.PFV-PRET-CVB …
Translation: ‎in the ditches, he died because of hunger, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ∅irχʷan=de cellij ubk'anne c'il
Glosses: M-be.IPFV-PTCP=PST why die.M.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3 then
Translation: Something must have happened to him, why should he die (i.e. what other reasons were there to die at that time).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: zaˁʡip ∅ičible , wataʁible , …
Glosses: ill M-occur.PFV-PRET-CVB M-let.PFV-PRET-CVB …
Translation: He got ill, and they let him go, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nuzbal bukːunne , χalq' nuzbal t'ut'u kabik'ul , …
Glosses: louse-PL-OBL-ERG HPL-eat.IPFV-ICVB people louse-PL-OBL-ERG spread DOWN-HPL-move.IPFV-ICVB …
Translation: ‎‎‎The lice were eating (the people), lice were all over (the people), …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bubč'i naχadu . Sanžib bebč'ib
Glosses: HPL-die.PFV-HAB.PST.3 without.break Sanzhi-HPL HPL-die.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎They died without stopping. In Sanzhi (people) died.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [du ħaˁžat bik'ulle] bikːʷa ca ʁez !
Glosses: 1SG need N-say.IPFV-COND.1 N-burn-IMP one hair
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “ala ullij aparacija birq'u ,” rik'ʷar , “[ruq'utːe]”
Glosses: 2SG.GEN eye-OBL-DAT operation N-do.IPFV-PRS F-say.IPFV-PRS F-go-COND.2SG
Translation: ‎‎‎“(They) will operate your eye,” she said, “if you (fem.) go (to the doctor).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bahsar abučːandel iž ce=del , …
Glosses: first NEG-N-drink.IPFV-PTCP-COND.PST this what=INDEF …
Translation: ‎if he did not drink first, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čumib dusːicːeb=de=l wikːan Allah dusme han dikardel , …
Glosses: how.many-ORD year-OBL-IN-N=PST=INDQ M-want.IPFV-PTCP Allah year-PL remember NPL-occur.PFV-COND.PST …
Translation: ‎‎‎In which year it was, beloved Allah, if I would remember the years, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [Zapirri ce asːar] Zajnab xadi raxanne ?
Glosses: Zapir-ERG what buy.PFV-COND.3 Zainab married F-go-PTCP-FUT.3
Translation: If Zapir buys what Zainab will marry him? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [Zapirri mašin=cun asːar] Zajnab xadi araxanne
Glosses: Zapir-ERG car=only buy.PFV-COND.3 Zainab married NEG-F-go-PTCP-FUT.3
Translation: If Zapir buys only a car, Zainab will not marry him. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [Zapirri mašin asːar] Zajnab xadi raxanne
Glosses: Zapir-ERG car buy.PFV-COND.3 Zainab married F-go-PTCP-FUT.3
Translation: If Zapir buys a car, Zajnab will marry him. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: * [[Zapirri __i asːar] Zajnab xadi raxan] mašin_i inomarka cab
Glosses: _ Zapir-ERG ABS buy.PFV-COND.3 Zainab married F-go-PTCP car foreign.car COP-N
Translation: (Intended meaning: The car that if Zapir buys it Zainab will marry him is a foreign car.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qːajakentlij , hejka guda agur=da ʡaˁbdulχaliq'=ra Isaq'adi=ra du=ra nišːala qːulluqːaj
Glosses: Kajakent-OBL-DAT this-ABL down-1/2PL-DIR go.PFV-PRET=1 Abdulkhalik=ADD Isakadi=ADD 1SG=ADD 1PL-GEN matter-OBL-DAT
Translation: ‎‎‎To Kajakent, from here up downwards we traveled, Abdukhalik, Isakadi and me, for our matters.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel=sat χalq'lisar urucle=ra uruχle=ra
Glosses: that=as.much people-OBL-ANTE-ABL embarrassed-ADVZ=ADD fear-ADVZ=ADD
Translation: ‎‎‎as much as (being) embarrassed and anxious in front of people
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: na bursibil=ra barq'ibil=ra qum .urtu dam
Glosses: now N-tell-PRET-REF=ADD N-do.PFV-PRET-REF=ADD forget.IPFV-PRS.3 1SG.DAT
Translation: ‎Now I forget what I say and what I do.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel=ʁuna t'amahama agurte=de Tawlula=ra heχila=ra
Glosses: that=EQ story go.PFV-PRET-DD.PL=PST Tawlu-GEN=ADD DEM.DOWN-OBL-GEN=ADD
Translation: ‎Such a story happened to Tawlu and him.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kulpat=ra caw=ra
Glosses: family=ADD REFL-M=ADD
Translation: with his family
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: aba durħuˁ birχʷiri
Glosses: mother boy HPL-be.IPFV-HAB.PST
Translation: There were mother and son.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kːušle ʁarible=de
Glosses: hungry-ADVZ poor.fellow-ADVZ=PST
Translation: (‎They) were hungry and poor.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qːabuʁe ja=ra qːalpuze čula
Glosses: pumpkin-PL or=ADD watermelon-PL REFL.PL-GEN
Translation: their pumpkins or watermelons
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [nejg=ra dabawit darq'ible] [č'irič'an barq'ible] č'irič'an , heltːi dukadi nušːal
Glosses: milk=ADD add NPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB flat.bread N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB flat.bread that-PL NPL-eat.IPFV-HAB.PST-1 1PL-ERG
Translation: ‎We added milk, prepared flat breads and ate them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʁanu kːaʔra mas dalχːadi . k'ʷel buʁa=ra dalχːadi , χːulate žinsla .
Glosses: twenty eight-NUM animal NPL-feed.IPFV-HAB.PST-1 two bull=ADD NPL-feed.IPFV-HAB.PST-1 big-DD.PL lineage-GEN
Translation: We fed 28 animals. And we also fed two good (lit. big) breeding bulls (of purebreed ancestry).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qilib asːib . barq'ib=da .
Glosses: home-N buy.PFV-PRET N-do.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: ‎They bought (the medicine) at home. I did (the medication).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it tabasran car , du darkːʷan
Glosses: that Tabasaran COP-F 1SG Dargwa
Translation: ‎‎She is Tabasaran, I (am) Dargwa. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [“du čibuqunne helij , helila walžaʁ čirsajsːan=da ,” bursib č'anni] wa [uf bik'ul baʔ axːib]
Glosses: 1SG SPR-N-go.PFV-PRET-CVB that-OBL-DAT that-OBL-GEN coat SPR-ABL-HITHER-tear.IPFV-PTCP=1 N-tell-PRET wind-ERG and blow N-say.IPFV-ICVB N-begin put.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎I will blow at him, I will take his coat off,” said the wind and began to blow.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [čirixuble cinna walžaʁ , qːuʁal kabarkːurre] wa [určila žilixʷala hila hitːi biχun]
Glosses: SPR-ABL-remove.PFV-PRET-CVB REFL.SG-GEN coat beautiful-ADVZ DOWN-N-wrap.PFV-PRET-CVB and horse-GEN saddle-GEN behind behind N-tie.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎‎‎He took off his coat, put it together well, and tied it to his horse's saddle.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [cajna durħuˁl barčːib ʡaˁt'a] i [saqːib qili]
Glosses: one-TIME boy-ERG N-find.PFV-PRET frog and HITHER-carry-PRET home
Translation: ‎‎‎Once a boy found a frog and brought it home.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [dila xazajstweni ʡaˁči dirq'ul=da] i [pensija hajsːul=da]
Glosses: 1SG-GEN household work NPL-do.IPFV-ICVB=1 and pension UP-take-ICVB=1
Translation: ‎I do my house work and receive retirement pay.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ilij han bičib tːura herʁanne žaˁndar] amma [tːura habeʁib kːurtːa]
Glosses: that-OBL-DAT seem N-occur.PFV-PRET outside UP-come.M-PTCP-FUT.3 Kumyk but outside UP-N-come.PFV-PRET fox
Translation: ‎‎‎He thought that the Kumyk man would come out (of the pit), but a fox came out.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [birikːʷa=ra darmanna dirχʷar] amma [itːi čidigar wahite cad]
Glosses: cow-parsnip=ADD medicine-GEN NPL-become.IPFV-PRS.3 but those SPR-NPL-be.PFV-COND.3 evil-DD.PL COP-NPL
Translation: ‎‎‎There is this medical cow-parsnip, but if these (plants) get on (the skin), it is bad.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [hextːub šːatːir sabač'ibte li<b>il=ra χalq' bikːul cab gurbuq'aˁnaj] a [gurbuq'ij mašinte dakːu]
Glosses: there.UP-HPL visit HITHER-HPL-come.PFV-PRET-DD.PL all<HPL>=ADD people HPL-want.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL SUB-ABL-HPL-go-SUBJ.3 but DOWN-ABL-HPL-go-INF car-PL NPL-COP.NEG
Translation: ‎There all the people who came want to leave, but there are no cars to leave.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [latiši wredni χalq'=de , wahi χalq'=de] no [parjadok , amzudex χʷalle heχtːalla]
Glosses: Latvian harmful people=PST evil people=PST but order clean-NMLZ big-ADVZ DEM.DOWN-PL-OBL-GEN
Translation: ‎‎‎The Latvian people were harmful, they were bad people, but order, cleanliness (was) great among them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ja luχunne čiabažib=da] [ja ħaˁšak čihabirxːul čiabažib=da]
Glosses: or slaughter.IPFV-ICVB SPR-NEG-N-see.PFV-PRET=1 or pot SPR-UP-N-put.IPFV-ICVB SPR-NEG-N-see.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: ‎‎‎Neither did I see how they slaughtered (the sheep) nor did I see how they put the pot on the fire (in order to cook it).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ca arrah ja xujal urekːal dus , ∅ik'ul caw , ca arrah admi ja qixler čirakajčib] [ja naˁq abaˁčun] [ja t'uˁ abaˁčun]
Glosses: one at.least or five six year M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M one at.least person or nut-LOC-ABL SPR-ABL-NEG-DOWN-occur.PFV-PRET or hand NEG-N-crush.PFV-PRET or leg NEG-N-crush.PFV-PRET
Translation: For at least five or six years, he says, no man has fallen down from the nut (tree), nor broken a hand or broken a leg.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [kaxuble=w] ili [bučible=w]?
Glosses: kill.PFV-PRET-CVB=Q or N-gather.IPFV-PRET-CVB=Q
Translation: ‎‎‎Did they kill them or did they take them?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [i heχtːal heχ čihajʁul caw] ili [heχ parʁat ∅irq'ul caw]
Glosses: and DEM.DOWN-PL-OBL-ERG DEM.DOWN SPR-UP-drive.PFV-ICVB COP-M or DEM.DOWN quiet M-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: ‎And they stir him up or they calm him down.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ili hež biχʷij ʡaˁʁunil cab] [ili hež wat tːura iʁul] [ili ukul]
Glosses: or this N-be.PFV-INF needed-ADVZ COP-N or this M-free outside come.IPFV-ICVB or gather.M.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎Or it must probably be this, or when he is set free, or when is taken (into prison).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: het dila [ralχan] xːunullišːu raxul=da
Glosses: that 1SG-GEN F-know.IPFV-PTCP woman-OBL-AD F-go-ICVB=1
Translation: ‎‎‎I go to my woman who I know.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'aq'le ʡaˁħ darman cab hel
Glosses: very-ADVZ good medicine COP-N that
Translation: That is a very good medicine.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kajžib caw qalla sala
Glosses: DOWN-remain.M.PFV-PRET COP-M house-GEN front
Translation: He is sitting in front of the house.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: wahice xːun birχʷi nišːalla
Glosses: bad-DD.SG road N-be.IPFV-HAB.PST 1PL-GEN
Translation: There was a bad road in our (area).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: rucːiq'arra rursːi car dila
Glosses: first.cousin-GEN girl COP-F 1SG-GEN
Translation: (She) is the daughter of my cousin.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca ʡaˁħ iχtilat agur nišːalla hel zamana
Glosses: one good talk go.PFV-PRET 1PL-GEN that time
Translation: ‎We had a good conversation at that time.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: rursːi dila rirq'an=qːel …
Glosses: girl 1SG-GEN F-do.IPFV-PTCP=when …
Translation: when I gave birth to my daughter …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hetːi weral ucːiq'ar leb=de dila abala
Glosses: those seven cousin exist-HPL=PST 1SG-GEN mother-GEN
Translation: ‎My mother had seven cousins.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel zamana [duc' uqunil du [heχila t'uˁme gursadertːij]], hek' učitilla warxle nišːala … dukla wiwaˁqib=da
Glosses: that time run go.M.PFV-PRET-REF 1SG DEM.DOWN-OBL-GEN leg-PL SUB-ABL-HITHER-NPL-tear.PFV-INF DEM.UP teacher-GEN M-direct-ADVZ 1PL-GEN _ onto.lap M-IN-M-strike.PFV=PRET=1
Translation: ‎At the time when I (masc.) ran to pull down his legs, I fell (lit. hit) directly on the lap of our teacher.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heštːi dila xujal macːal li<d>il mura derkːun
Glosses: these 1SG-GEN five sheep-ERG all<NPL> hay NPL-eat.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎My five sheep ate all the hay. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heštːi xujal macːal dila li<d>il mura derkːun
Glosses: these five sheep-ERG 1SG-GEN all<NPL> hay NPL-eat.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎The five sheep of mine ate all the hay. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁħle qal bic'ib χalq'la
Glosses: good-ADVZ house N-fill.PFV-PRET people-GEN
Translation: the house filled well with people
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: k'ʷel admi itwaj kadaturte akːʷadi nušːa
Glosses: two person like.this DOWN-1/2PL-let.PFV-PRET-DD.PL COP.NEG-1 1PL
Translation: ‎‎‎(She) did not put the two of us like this (i.e. in vain).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel qːatːi helila , hel durħuˁla
Glosses: that hat that-OBL-GEN that boy-GEN
Translation: the hat of him, of the boy
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “hana awgustler sareʁe ,” rik'ʷar , “lečenie belk'ij ukultalla !”
Glosses: now August-LOC-F HITHER-F-go.PFV-IMP F-say.IPFV-PRS treatement N-write.PFV-INF injection-PL-OBL-GEN
Translation: She said “Come now in August, to prescribe the treatment with injections!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: erk'ʷ=ra leb=de nik'ace
Glosses: river=ADD exist-N=PST small-DD.SG
Translation: ‎There was also a river there that was small.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iltːala daqil χaburte k'ed=de cad , _ interesnite
Glosses: that-PL-OBL-GEN NPL-much story-PL exist.UP-NPL=PST COP-NPL _ interesting-DD.PL
Translation: About them there were, are many stories, interesting.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čiwažible admi kːalkːicːew čiwce
Glosses: SPR-M-see.PFV-PRET-CVB person tree-IN-M on-M-DD.SG
Translation: and then (he) saw the man on the tree
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca hel sasːib=da χːulace
Glosses: one that HITHER-buy.PFV-PRET=1 big-DD.SG
Translation: ‎‎I took one, the big one.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il χːink'e dirq'id duk'ulte
Glosses: then khinkal-PL NPL-do.IPFV-1.PRS NPL-thin-DD.PL
Translation: Then we make khinkal, the thin one.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: mišice bužib cab urcul
Glosses: similar-DD.SG N-stay-PRET COP-N tree
Translation: There turned out to be a similar tree.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'utːar kːurtːi cab . heštːub=ra c'utːarce cab kːurtːi
Glosses: black shirt COP-N here-N=ADD black-DD.SG COP-N shirt
Translation: This is a black shirt. And here this is also a black shirt.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel Pat'imat car , [hel nišːišːu kareʁibil]
Glosses: that Patimat COP-F that 1PL-AD DOWN-F-go.PFV-PRET-REF
Translation: ‎‎That is the Patimat who had come to us. (She is the daughter of her, of Aminat.)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca dila C'ibacla durħuˁ=de , Rasul bik'ul , [hek' Sːanžiw er ∅iχubil], walχatːe=w
Glosses: one 1SG-GEN Cibac-GEN boy=PST Rasul HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB DEM.UP Sanzhi-M life M-be.PFV-PRET-REF M-know.IPFV-PRS.2SG=Q
Translation: One was the son of my Cibac, his name is Rasul, the one that lived in Sanzhi, do you know him?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁħle χːula ħuˁrmat birq'u lubuj [hejka sajʁibil] [cinna walχan]
Glosses: good-ADVZ big respect N-do.IPFV-PRS any this-DOWN HITHER-come.PFV-PRET-REF REFL.SG-GEN M-know.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: ‎He gives respect to anybody who comes here, whom he knows.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel risːul car
Glosses: that F-cry-ICVB COP-F
Translation: She is crying.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dila abal du jaħaˁral hariq'un=da
Glosses: 1SG-GEN mother-ERG 1SG dear-ADVZ UP-F-bring.up-PRET=1
Translation: ‎My mother protected me (kept me dear).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ik'il=ra irig akːu=n salab dus ʡaˁšibkːa barq'ib
Glosses: DEM.UP-OBL-ERG=ADD last.year COP.NEG=PRT front-HPL year mistake N-do.PFV-PRET
Translation: But he also, not in the last year but two years ago, made a mistake.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qːatːab barq'ible , hinna urχːab barq'ib bužib cab
Glosses: canyon-N N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB water-GEN mill N-do.PFV-PRET N-stay-PRET COP-N
Translation: (They) built it in the canyon, (they) apparently built a water mill.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam bičːaqid burt sːerži ʡaˁħle berʁub dig=ra
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-want.IPFV-CAUS-1.PRS sour.cream garlic good-ADVZ N-dry.PFV-PRET meat=ADD
Translation: ‎‎‎I like garlic, sour cream, and also well dried-meat.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Eštːa Rasulli birq'u lečenie ca ca=qːel
Glosses: Ashti.LOC Rasul-ERG N-do.IPFV-PRS cure one one=when
Translation: ‎In Ashti, Rasul makes treatments from time to time.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: sub ukul caw , kʷirsasːible ixtːal …
Glosses: husband gather.M.IPFV-ICVB COP-M IN.HANDS-ABL-HITHER-take.PFV-PRET-CVB DEM.UP-PL-OBL-ERG …
Translation: (They) are taking her husband, they took him away from her hands, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: xujal litrula kanister čaˁʁirla balli berqːib=da dul čːaˁʡaˁlla
Glosses: five liter-GEN canister wine-GEN N-together N-carry.PFV-PRET=1 1SG-ERG morning-GEN
Translation: ‎C: I had taken the five-liter canister of wine in the morning.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁt'a ilil bikabatur cab
Glosses: frog that-OBL-ERG N-IN-DOWN-N-leave.PFV-PRET COP-N
Translation: The frog he put (into a can).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ hinni lus birq'u
Glosses: DEM.DOWN water-ERG around N-do.IPFV-PRS
Translation: The water spins it around.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bursib=da dul iltːi χaburte
Glosses: N-tell.PFV-PRET=1 1SG-ERG those story-PL
Translation: ‎I already TOLD these stories.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: baˁqib cab subli xːunullij
Glosses: N-hit.PFV-PRET COP-N husband-ERG woman-OBL-DAT
Translation: ‎‎The husband HIT the wife.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: t'am daq'ible=kːu χudaj ilila xʷit'=ra
Glosses: sound NPL-hear.PFV-PRET-CVB=COP.NEG dog-PL-OBL-DAT that-OBL-GEN whistle=ADD
Translation: and the dogs didn't hear his sound or whistling.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bučːul kabižib cab hetːi čaˁʁirli
Glosses: HPL-drink.IPFV-ICVB DOWN-HPL-be.PFV-PRET COP-HPL those wine-ERG
Translation: They sit and drink wine. (lit. Drinking they sit down with wine.)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ce birq'ul=e ?
Glosses: what N-do.IPFV-ICVB=Q
Translation: ‎Q: What are (they) doing?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: šːatːir tːura buqun cab hextːi , čibbaxʷaraj
Glosses: walk outside HPL-go.PFV-PRET COP-HPL DEM.UP-PL SPR-HPL-HPL-relax.PFV-SUBJ.3
Translation: ‎A: They went for a walk, to relax.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hicːek'al cik'al lukːante=de=w , aχːu , helil=ra
Glosses: who.OBL-IN-INDEF something give.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL=PST=Q not.know that-OBL-ERG=ADD
Translation: ‎‎(He) also had to give something to somebody, I don't know.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hana hel cik'al dam čimasabiršːitːa !
Glosses: now that something 1SG.DAT SPR-PROH-HITHER-N-put.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: Do not put that thing on me! (i.e. that piece of work)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “xalastuj pat'run bikːa ,” ∅ik'ʷar , “helij !”
Glosses: empty cartridge N-give.PFV-IMP M-say.IPFV-PRS that-OBL-DAT
Translation: Give him an empty cartridge!”, he said.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel zamana ilil hati=ra qːuʁal dal dičaqible , …
Glosses: that time that-OBL-ERG more=ADD beautiful-ADVZ NPL-together NPL-occur.PFV-CAUS-PRET-CVB …
Translation: ‎At that time he embellished (his story) even more, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hana heštːud ʁuna ʡaˁdaturme akːʷi hetːud , wa Rasul
Glosses: now here-NPL EQ custom-PL COP.NEG-HAB.PST there-NPL hey Rasul
Translation: ‎Now such customs as here were not there, Rasul. (i.e. the customs that exist now in Druzhba did not exist in earlier times in Sanzhi, so how can she learn about the Sanzhi customs here?)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ukulte=q'al wec'al bari darq'ib naˁqlicːe
Glosses: injection-PL=MOD ten day NPL-do.PFV-PRET hand-OBL-IN
Translation: ‎‎‎They made injections into the hand for ten days.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ Tawlula har zamana dirχʷar t'amahama
Glosses: DEM.DOWN Tawlu-GEN every time NPL-become.IPFV-PRS story
Translation: ‎With Tawlu always such stories happen.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nacijonalist gursajčible hel , …
Glosses: patriot SUB-ABL-HITHER-occur.M.PFV-PRET-CVB that …
Translation: ‎‎‎That (journalist) was a patriot, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: mašinalcːer kaqːible durħuˁl cara=ra čaˁʁir , …
Glosses: car-OBL-IN-ABL DOWN-carry-PRET-CVB boy-ERG other=ADD wine …
Translation: ‎The boy brought another (bottle of) wine from the car, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: činak'al ʡaˁčile rucibil=de=w ?
Glosses: where-INDEF work-LOC F-keep.PFV-PRET-REF=PST=Q
Translation: ‎Did they take you (fem.) somewhere to work?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il cara musːab barq'ible=de=w il ?
Glosses: then other place-N N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST=Q that
Translation: ‎Q: Then did they build it in another place?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cara musːab , absalut'na cara musːab barq'ibil=de
Glosses: other place-N completely other place-N N-do.PFV-PRET-REF=PST
Translation: ‎A: In another place, they built it in a completely other place.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: q'acala neqːe ixtːu aguril=de=w u ?
Glosses: he.goat-GEN canyon.LOC there.UP go.PFV-PRET-REF=PST=Q 2SG
Translation: Q: Did you go to the goat canyon?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: e , agur=da
Glosses: yes go.PFV=PRET=1
Translation: A: Yes, we went.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'eltmacːew , q'arricːew , hil urkːul=e ?
Glosses: gravestone-PL-OBL-IN-M herbs-OBL-IN-M who.OBL-ERG find.M.IPFV-ICVB=Q
Translation: Among the graves, in the grass, who finds (him)?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iχ selsawetle kelgun birgadirle kelgun c'ili selsawetler agur
Glosses: DEM.DOWN village.head-LOC remain.PFV-PRET brigadier-LOC remain.PFV-PRET then village.head-LOC-ABL go.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎A: He was the village head, brigadier, then he stopped being village head (lit. left).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il činar daxutːa=ja ušːa ?
Glosses: then where-ABL 1/2PL-go-PRS.2PL=Q 2PL
Translation: ‎Q: Then from where did you go?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: aq darq'ible heštːi , čirdaxud erk'ʷler
Glosses: high NPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB these SPR-ABL-1/2PL-go-1.PRS river-LOC-ABL
Translation: A: We put up these (trousers) and go through the river.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cellij het qiliw waturre , laˁk' aarq'ib=da=jal ?
Glosses: why that home-M M-let.PFV-PRET-CVB away NEG-do.PFV-PRET=1=INDQ
Translation: ‎Why did I leave it (the photo) in the room and did not take it away (into the other room)?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ceqːel Sanžile aguril=de χatːaj ?
Glosses: when Sanzhi-LOC go.PFV-PRET-REF=PST grandfather
Translation: ‎‎‎When did grandfather go to Sanzhi
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ce Bat'ičajli habiqːanne hana ?
Glosses: what Batichaj-ERG UP-N-carry.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3 now
Translation: What will Batichaj bring now? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hij xadi raxan=e Ruq'ijat ?
Glosses: who.DAT married F-go-PTCP=Q Rukijat
Translation: Whom should Rukijat marry? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Isaq'adil ce birq'ul=e ? qus habaˁqible , hel qːalpuz kabišːib het xːunraj naprotiw
Glosses: Isakadi-ERG what N-do.IPFV-ICVB=Q slip UP-N-drag.PFV-PRET-CVB that watermelon DOWN-N-put.PFV-PRET that woman-PL-OBL-DAT in.front
Translation: What is Isakadi doing? He dragged the watermelon and put it in front of the women.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [nu ixtːi wahla tuχumte=ra iltːi akːʷarte=ra] q'ʷila bek'lal er ∅ik'ʷan caw , pikri bik'ʷan cab
Glosses: well DEM.UP-PL M-owner-GEN relative-PL=ADD that-PL COP.NEG-PTCP-DD.PL=ADD a.little at.all look ∅-look.at.IPFV-PTCP COP-M thought N-say.IPFV-PTCP COP-N
Translation: Well, also those own relatives, and those who do not have (relatives), one has to look after them a bit, think of them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [t'upːe=ra nuˁqbe=ra=q'al] hetitːe haraqle čibigul akːʷadi
Glosses: finger-PL=ADD arm-PL=ADD=MOD that-ADVZ far-ADVZ SPR-N-see.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG-1
Translation: ‎The fingers, the hands, I do not see that far.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itil čuj quˁrbe=ra dičːib , heltːi duˁrħnaˁj
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG REFL.PL-DAT pear-PL=ADD NPL-give.PFV-PRET that-PL boy-PL-OBL-DAT
Translation: He gave them pears, to the boys.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: daršːi kabižib cab sːika=ra bec'=ra kːurtːa=ra waˁlur=ra
Glosses: friendship DOWN-N-be.PFV-PRET COP-N bear=ADD wolf=ADD fox=ADD camel=ADD
Translation: ‎‎The bear, the wolf, the fox, and the camel were friends.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nišːala birχʷi ħaˁz
Glosses: 1PL-GEN N-be.IPFV-HAB.PST game
Translation: (When we were little) we had a game.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Allahli ma hana dučːila paˁq čikabarq'ib duˁħi
Glosses: Allah-ERG take now night-GEN strike SPR-DOWN-N-do.PFV-PRET snow
Translation: Allah sent snow during the night.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dul hana tʼalaˁħne icul=da
Glosses: 1SG-ERG now dishes-PL wash.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: Now I am cleaning the dishes. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dul hana tʼalaˁħne=da ican , cʼil …
Glosses: 1SG-ERG now dishes-PL=1 wash.IPFV-PTCP then …
Translation: Now I am cleaning THE DISHES, … (e.g. I will clean the windows later) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dul hana=da tʼalaˁħne ican
Glosses: 1SG-ERG now=1 dishes-PL wash.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: NOW I am washing the dishes. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dul=da hana tʼalaˁħne ican
Glosses: 1SG-ERG=1 now dishes-PL wash.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: It is ME who is washing the dishes now. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dul buč'an [Zamirri=de sːa asːibil] kːazat
Glosses: 1SG-ERG N-read.IPFV-PTCP Zamir-ERG=PST yesterday buy.PFV-PRET-REF newspaper
Translation: I had to read the newspaper that ZAMIR bought yesterday. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hana du raʔrirxːan [χːink'e=da darq'ij]
Glosses: now 1SG F-begin-F-begin.IPFV-PTCP khinkal-PL=1 NPL-do.PFV-INF
Translation: Now I will/have to start to make KHINKAL. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du=da Sanijatlij χabar bursan
Glosses: 1SG=1 Sanijat-OBL-DAT story N-tell.PFV-PTCP
Translation: It is me who will/have to tell Sanijat the story. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du=da it dars qum .ertan
Glosses: 1SG=1 DEM lesson forget.IPFV.NEG-PTCP
Translation: It is me who will not forget that lesson. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ušːa ceqːel=da=ja Družbale daxan ?
Glosses: 2PL when=2PL=Q Druzhba-LOC 1/2PL-go.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: WHEN will you/do you have to go to Druzhba? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nušːa ižal=da daxan
Glosses: 1PL today=1 1/2PL-go.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: We will/have to go TODAY. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ušːa ceqːel=da Družbale daxan=e ?
Glosses: 2PL when=2PL Druzhba-LOC 1/2PL-go.IPFV-PTCP=Q
Translation: (Intended meaning: WHEN will you/do you have to go to Druzhba?)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bah qːuʁace dunja kabicːuril dam dejstvitelna Latwija=de
Glosses: most beautiful-DD.SG world DOWN-N-stand.PFV-PRET-REF 1SG.DAT really Latvia=PST
Translation: It was Latvia that seemed to me to be really the most beautiful country.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: apjat ca du=gina=de kelgunil ca
Glosses: again one 1SG=only=PST remain.PFV-PRET-REF one
Translation: Again it was me who remained alone.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il u=de=q'al qːanawtaj ca ʡaˁlibatir akːʷar awerčib ∅ik'ʷan
Glosses: then 2SG=PST=MOD ditch-PL-OBL-DAT one Alibatir COP.NEG-PRS.3 NEG-M-lead.PFV-PRET M-say.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: But you were the one who said that they had taken only Alibatir to the ditch.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “ča=ja ,” haʔib=da , “il itːuw k'ap karq'ibil ?” Baħaˁmmacːe
Glosses: who=Q say.PFV-PRET=1 that there-M wrap DOWN-do.PFV-PRET-REF Bahamma-IN
Translation: I asked Bahama “Who is it that is wrapped there?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ča=ja hel ∅ik'ʷan ?
Glosses: who=Q that M-say.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: Who is it who said that?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ja=ra hej rilʡaˁn hež=uw ?
Glosses: or=ADD this F-steal.IPFV-PTCP this=Q
Translation: ‎‎Or is this her who is stealing?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “dila durħuˁ=q'al ?!” “ca<w>i ,” ∅ik'ʷar
Glosses: 1SG-GEN boy=MOD COP<M> M-say.IPFV-PRS
Translation: ‎‎‎Is he my son?!”‎ “‎‎(Yes) he is,” he says.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iltːuw=q'al durħuˁ walli lew
Glosses: that-LOC-M=MOD boy M-together exist-M
Translation: It is here (i.e. on this picture) that the boy is together with them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ik'=q'al waˁʡda barq'ibil caw Qːalaj čirkawqanaj
Glosses: DEM.UP=MOD agreement N-do.PFV-PRET-REF REFL.SG-M Mamedkala-DAT SPR-ABL-DOWN-M-go-PTCP-SUBJ.3
Translation: ‎It was he himself who had agreed to get off (the car) in Mamedkala.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: e , čula dardane šišːimte istikanna hilacːed cad dirq'ante
Glosses: yes REFL.PL-GEN sorrow-PL suffering-PL glass-GEN behind-IN-NPL COP-NPL NPL-do.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL
Translation: It is behind the glass that resolve their sorrows. (i.e. by drinking alcohol)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “ala gawhar cab ,” rik'ʷar , “zaja biχubil”
Glosses: 2SG.GEN pupil COP-N F-say.IPFV-PRS spoil N-be.PFV-PRET-REF
Translation: It is your pupil that is spoiled, she said.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χːuˁrbe k'ed heχtːud čidigul nišːala
Glosses: graveyard exist.UP-NPL there.DOWN-NPL SPR-NPL-see.IPFV-ICVB 1PL-GEN
Translation: ‎Up there the graveyard of ours is visible.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cella=jal χːala cab biχunil . hež=ra χːala cab kabišːible
Glosses: what.OBL-GEN=INDEF bundle COP-N N-be.PFV-PRET-REF this=ADD bundle COP-N DOWN-N-put.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: This is a BUNDLE of something. This BUNDLE also has been put down (there).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel cab helij aguril
Glosses: that COP-N that-OBL-DAT go.PFV-PRET-REF
Translation: [This exactly, this has happened]. This is it what has happened to him.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dila murgul sunglan akːu , čːuˁħrugan caw
Glosses: 1SG-GEN man Sanzhi COP.NEG Chakhri.person COP-M
Translation: ‎My husband is not Sanzhi, he is Chakhri.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qili akːu=n , witrezwitelle uqːul caw
Glosses: home COP.NEG=PRT sobering-up.station-LOC carry.M.PFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: No, not home, they are carrying him to the sobering-up station.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iž hinna akːu=n , iž č'anna urχːab cab
Glosses: this water-GEN COP.NEG=PRT this wind-GEN mill COP-N
Translation: ‎This is not a water, this is a wind mill.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ala mašin cab zaja biχubil , ʡaˁlila akːu
Glosses: 2SG.GEN car COP-N spoil N-be.PFV-PRET-REF Ali-GEN COP.NEG
Translation: It is your car that is spoiled, not Ali's. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel car rik'ʷan purmalla , rebč'=ra rebč'ib
Glosses: that REFL-F F-say.IPFV-PTCP uniform-GEN F-die.PFV=ADD F-die.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎She herself said it in that manner (=uniform), and as for dying she died [after three days as she had wanted].
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: wis=ra wisːul caw ik' heštːuw caw
Glosses: M-cry=ADD M-cry-ICVB COP-M DEM.UP here-M COP-M
Translation: ‎And as for crying, he is crying a lot here.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: buč=ra bučːu acːella kabižible , qːuʁace iχtilat=ra birq'i
Glosses: N-drink.IPFV=ADD N-drink.IPFV-PRS 2SG-COMIT DOWN-HPL-be.PFV-PRET-CVB beautiful-DD.SG talk=ADD N-do.IPFV-HAB.PST
Translation: As for drinking, they sit and drink with you, and (we) had nice conversations.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: derčːij=q'ar itil čaˁj dučːan=de , amma itːal aaltur caw
Glosses: NPL-drink.PFV-INF=MOD that-OBL-ERG tea NPL-drink.IPFV-PTCP=PST but those.OBL-ERG NEG-let.IPFV-PRET COP-M
Translation: ‎As for drinking, he would have drunk the tea, but they did not let him. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: wallah ∅ik'ʷar karisːen ! kat=q'ar karilsːadi
Glosses: by.God M-say.IPFV-PRS DOWN-F-sleep.PFV-IMP PVB=PRT DOWN-F-sleep.IPFV-HAB-1
Translation: By God,” he says, “lay down (in the hospital)!” ‎‎As for laying, I lie, (but there are stairs from here and there.)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁħ ral riχːib=da , qːuʁa ral=ra riχːib=da , ucːi rucːi akːʷar=xːar
Glosses: good F-fit F-guard-PRET=1 beautiful F-fit=ADD F-guard-PRET=1 brother sister COP.NEG-PRS.3=CONC
Translation: He guarded me (fem.) well, he also guarded me safely, although (I was) without brothers and sisters.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qili witeʁij=q'ar wahil akːu
Glosses: home M-reach.PFV-INF=MOD bad-ADVZ COP.NEG
Translation: ‎Coming home is not bad.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il wallah χeb=q'al χeb , ∅ik'ʷar
Glosses: then by.God exist.DOWN-N=MOD exist.DOWN-N M-say.IPFV-PRS
Translation: Well, by God, we do have them, he said.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: baliqːe akːu=q'al , cad=uw ?
Glosses: fish-PL COP.NEG=MOD COP-NPL=Q
Translation: These are NOT fish, right?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nik'ace=xːare , dul=q'ar , it=ra ʡaˁči=q'alle , unce sarducij uˁq'nilla
Glosses: small-DD.SG=CONC 1SG-ERG=MOD that=ADD work=MOD ox-PL HITHER-ABL-NPL-keep.PFV-INF go-MSD-GEN
Translation: ‎Although I (masc.) was little, I myself went behind the oxen, this is also work.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: gurzawujte akːʷar mašinte adirχʷi=q'al it=qːella
Glosses: truck-PL COP.NEG-PRS.3 car-PL NEG-NPL-be.IPFV-HAB.PST=MOD that=when
Translation: At that time there no cars except for trucks.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hilk'allij balχul akːʷi il Maħaˁmmadli=ra dul=ra akːʷar
Glosses: who.OBL-INDEF-OBL-DAT N-know.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG-HAB.PST that Mahammad-ERG=ADD 1SG-ERG=ADD COP.NEG-PRS
Translation: ‎Nobody knew it, except for Mahammad and me.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nejgla nerʁbe=q'al , carala=ra dirχu
Glosses: milk-GEN soup-PL=MOD other-GEN=ADD NPL-be.IPFV-PRS
Translation: There is milk soup and soup from other things, (we are also preparing milk soup…)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel musːaj χaˁnhara bik'u=w ?
Glosses: that place-DAT khanhara HPL-say.IPFV-PRS=Q
Translation: Is this place called khanhara? Yes.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heltalla=de=w il=ra ?
Glosses: that-PL-OBL-GEN=PST=Q that=ADD
Translation: ‎He also belonged to them? (i.e. was their relative)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qːačuʁe=w ?
Glosses: bandit-PL=Q
Translation: ‎The bandits?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: t'ult' leb=uw ala ?
Glosses: bread exist-N=Q 2SG.GEN
Translation: Do you have bread? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kinu baʔ ač'ible=w ce=ja ?
Glosses: film N-begin come.PFV.PRET-CVB=Q what=Q
Translation: ‎‎‎Did the movie start or what?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: rašij rirχul=ew ? e , e , rirχul car
Glosses: F-go-INF F-be.able.IPFV-ICVB=Q yes yes F-be.able.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: ‎Is she able to walk? Yes, yes, she is able.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “bebč'ible=w ?” ∅ik'ʷar . “akːu ,” haʔib=da
Glosses: N-die.PFV-PRET-CVB=Q M-say.IPFV-PRS COP.NEG say.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: Did (the cow) die?” he asked. “No,” I said.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it waxul=ew Derbentle ?
Glosses: that M-go.IPFV-ICVB=Q Derbent-LOC
Translation: Is he going to Derbent? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: waxul caw / (waxul) akːu / * caw
Glosses: M-go.IPFV-ICVB COP-M / / M-go.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG / COP-M
Translation: He is going/not going. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it waxul caw=uw Derbentle ? caw
Glosses: that M-go.IPFV-ICVB COP-M=Q Derbent-LOC COP-M
Translation: Is he going to Derbent? Yes, he is. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: daˁrχaˁ=ra heχtːud adužib=da=w ?
Glosses: evening=ADD there.DOWN-1/2PL NEG-1/2PL-be-PRET=2PL=Q
Translation: Did you not also spend the night there?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca dučːi dužib=da
Glosses: one night 1/2.PL-be-PRET=1
Translation: We stayed one night.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: erk'ʷ χʷalle=kːʷi=w ? hana χʷalle=de
Glosses: river big-ADVZ=NEG.PST=Q now big-ADVZ=PST
Translation: Was the river not big? Now it was big.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel arrah abalχul=ew c'il heštːi sunglantal bursaraj ?
Glosses: that at.least NEG-N-know.IPFV-ICVB=Q then these Sanzhi-PL-OBL-ERG N-tell-SUBJ.3
Translation: ‎Don't the Sanzhi people know at least that (story) to tell?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ač'i=de=w ce cad=de=l ?
Glosses: wheat=PST=Q what COP-NPL=PST=INDQ
Translation: Was it wheat or something else.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “iž ala subla bek' lebil=de=w”, bik'ul ca<b>i , “akːʷaril=de=w ?”
Glosses: this 2SG.GEN husband-GEN head exist-N-REF=PST=Q HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB COP<HPL> COP.NEG-PRS-REF=PST=Q
Translation: ‎They say to the wife, “Did your husband have a head or not?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hek' barilij=uw baclij=uw mišil cab
Glosses: DEM.UP sun-OBL-DAT=Q moon-OBL-DAT=Q similar-ADVZ COP-N
Translation: This is similar to the sun or the moon.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bek' akːʷar admi celij wihawqaqun=da=ja nušːali ?
Glosses: head COP.NEG-PRS.3 person why M-IN-UP-M-go.PFV-CAUS-PRET=1=Q 1PL-ERG
Translation: ‎Why did we send a man without a head there into (the cave)?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iltːi cet'le baχij birχu=ja , aba ?
Glosses: that-PL how-ADVZ HPL-know.PFV-INF HPL-be.able.IPFV-PRS=Q mother
Translation: ‎‎‎How can you get to know them, mother?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Jusupla durħuˁl ce birq'u=ja ?
Glosses: Jusup-GEN boy-ERG what N-do.IPFV-PRS=Q
Translation: What does Jusup's son do?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cara ce χurejg dirχu=ja nišːala ?
Glosses: other what food NPL-be.IPFV-PRS=Q 1PL-GEN
Translation: ‎What other dishes do we have?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hej činab biχʷij ʡaˁʁunice=ja , hež ?
Glosses: this where-N N-be.PFV-INF needed-DD.SG=Q this
Translation: ‎This where should it be, this?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dac' šušnala cek'u činab=e ?
Glosses: NPL-empty bottle-PL-OBL-GEN whatchamacallit where-N=Q
Translation: ‎Where is this (picture) of the empty bottles?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ce barq'ida=ja itij dul ?
Glosses: what N-do.PFV-MODQ=Q that-OBL-DAT 1SG-ERG
Translation: ‎[He does not leave me alone], what should I do with him?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il činar daxutːa=ja ušːa erk'ʷla itille ?
Glosses: then where-ABL 1/2PL-go-PRS.2PL=Q 2PL river-GEN further
Translation: ‎‎‎Then from where do you cross the river? (lit. go to the other side of the river)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: činab=e hana heštːi ?
Glosses: where-HPL=Q now these
Translation: ‎Where are these now? (these = people)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cellij itil salam alukːan=e nišːicːe ?
Glosses: why that-OBL-ERG greeting NEG-give.IPFV-PTCP=Q 1PL-IN
Translation: Why will he not greet us?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Madinal asːib=e ce ?
Glosses: Madina-ERG buy.PFV-PRET=Q what
Translation: (Intended meaning: What did Madina buy?) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: a [presedatel ča caw=de] ∅ik'ʷatːe ?
Glosses: and head who COP-M=PST M-say.IPFV-HAB.PST-2SG
Translation: ‎Who did you (masc.) say was the head (of the kolkhoz)?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [t'ut'u barq'ibte , čaqal] ∅ik'ʷatːe ?
Glosses: throw.out HPL-do.PFV-PRET-DD.PL who-ASSOC M-say.IPFV-HAB.PST-2SG
Translation: The ones who were thrown out, who did you (masc.) say was this?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hila qari=čib itːi ʁaj kabik'ul=de ?
Glosses: who.GEN up=on-N those word DOWN-HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: About whom were they talking? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hil ce padarit barq'ib=e ?
Glosses: who.OBL-ERG what make.present N-do.PFV-PRET=Q
Translation: Who made which present? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: činaw=el hij balχul=e il ?
Glosses: where-M=INDQ who.OBL-DAT N-know.IPFV-ICVB=Q that
Translation: ‎‎‎Who knows where he is?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “abalχad” bik'ul
Glosses: NEG-N-know.IPFV-PRS.1 HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎‎We do not know,” they say, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hek'tːi arc hil lukːante=ja ? arc lukːante=q'al dul
Glosses: DEM.UP-PL money who.OBL-ERG give.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL=Q money give.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL=MOD 1SG-ERG
Translation: ‎‎‎Who should give this money (back)? ‎‎I have to give the money back.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: a qːaq ħuˁsen hana heχ ʡaˁbdulχaliq' acːilla ča=ja ? atːa
Glosses: and back Husen now DEM.DOWN Abdulkhalik uncle-GEN who=Q father
Translation: ‎And Kak Husen, who is he with respect to uncle Abdukhalik? The Father.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: agur diχubtalla qari=čib ʁaj ∅ik'ul caw heχ , akːu=w ? cab
Glosses: go.PFV-PRET NPL-be.PFV-PRET-PL-OBL-GEN at.top=on-N word M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M DEM.DOWN COP.NEG=Q COP-N
Translation: About what had happened he is talking, right? Yes.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ij kampanija cab , akːu=w ?
Glosses: this company COP-HPL COP.NEG=Q
Translation: This is the company (group of friends), right?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dila pikri ħaˁsible kajžible hetka čar ∅iχub caw , akːu=w ?
Glosses: 1SG-GEN thought following DOWN-be.M.PFV-PRET-CVB that-DOWN back M-be.PFV-PRET COP-M COP.NEG=Q
Translation: ‎In my opinion, he was imprisoned and then came back from there, right?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: baliqːe akːu=q'al , cad=uw ? aχːu wallah
Glosses: fish-PL COP.NEG=MOD COP-NPL=Q not.know by.God
Translation: (These) are not fish, are they? By God, I don't know.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [a ištːi juldašːe ce bik'ul=el] tolko hel sːurrat ħaˁsible baχij awirχʷar , wirχʷanne=w ? erχʷanne , e
Glosses: but that-PL friend-PL what N-say.IPFV-ICVB=INDQ only that picture following N-know.PFV-INF NEG-M-be.able.IPFV-PRS M-be.able.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3=Q NEG-be.able.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3 yes
Translation: And these friends, what they are saying, only by means of the picture, (one) cannot know, can one? One cannot know, yes.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: agur=da [ačːib=el] čidažij
Glosses: go.PFV-PRET=1 get.PFV-PRET=INDQ SPR-1/2PL-see.PFV-INF
Translation: We went to see if (the cartridge) had struck.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: a [ištːi qːalpuze=jal] aχːu heštːi
Glosses: and this-PL watermelon-PL=INDQ not.know these
Translation: I don't know whether these are watermelons.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: duc' ∅ik'ul , duc' ∅ik'ul , er=itːi sark'ul , [ler=el rucːi rakːu=jal] ∅ik'ul hel
Glosses: run M-AUX.IPFV-ICVB run M-AUX.IPFV-ICVB look=after inspect.IPFV-ICVB exist-F=INDQ sister F-COP.NEG=INDQ M-say.IPFV-ICVB that
Translation: He ran and ran, looked around, wondering whether his sister is there or not.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [hin cad=el iχtːi čaˁʁir=el] balχan wakːu
Glosses: water COP-NPL=INDQ DEM.DOWN-PL wine=INDQ N-know.IPFV-PTCP M-COP.NEG
Translation: Is this water or wine, (I) do not know.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: pikri ∅ik'ul kajžib caw heχ [ce barq'ij ħaˁžatle=jal] ∅ik'ul
Glosses: thought M-say.IPFV-ICVB DOWN-remain.M.PFV-PRET COP-M DEM.DOWN what N-do.PFV-INF need-ADVZ=INDQ M-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: He is thinking, sitting, about what must be done.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: na [ʡaˁbdulχaliq' činaw suk sawirku=jal] pikri dik'ul=da nušːa
Glosses: now Abdulkhalik where-M meet HITHER-M-occur.IPFV-PRS=INDQ thought 1/2PL-say.IPFV-ICVB=1 1PL
Translation: ‎‎‎We are thinking where to meet Abdulkhalik.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nu [ceʁuna qːihindexːe čidažib=da=jal] nišːij balχul=de
Glosses: well which difficult-NMLZ-PL SPR-NPL-see.PFV-PRET=1=INDQ 1PL-DAT N-know.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: ‎Well, we knew which difficulties we had seen.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: rilʡuˁnne riχʷar=de=l , xːunul rikajʁan=de=q'al
Glosses: F-steal.IPFV-ICVB F-be.PFV-COND.3=PST=INDQ woman F-IN-DOWN-drive.PFV=PTCP=PST=MOD
Translation: If the woman would have stolen, they would/should have imprisoned her.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: buˁq'aˁnde=l ! čibbet'ib cab
Glosses: HPL-go-PTCP=PST=INDQ SPR-HPL-HPL-bore.PFV-PRET COP-HPL
Translation: If they would go! They bore (me). (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cet'le herʔanne=l , aj Allah !
Glosses: how say.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3=INDQ oh Allah
Translation: How should this be said, oh, Allah! (i.e. How should I say this?)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il abuχar tusnaqle wičib=el
Glosses: then then prison-LOC M-occur.PFV-PRET=INDQ
Translation: Then he probably went to prison.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: belki ij tusnaqler sajʁibil caw=el
Glosses: it.is.possible this prison-SPR-ABL HITHER-come.M.PFV-PRET-REF COP-M=INDQ
Translation: ‎Maybe this is when he came from prison.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: masliʡaˁt barq'ij saˁq'unne=jal cara ce cab=el
Glosses: reconciliation N-do.PFV-INF HITHER-go.PFV-PRET-CVB=INDQ other what COP-N=INDQ
Translation: He came out to reconcile them or so or there is something else.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: karižible=de=w !
Glosses: DOWN-F-be.PFV-PRET-CVB=2SG=Q
Translation: Hello! (lit. Are you sitting?) (singular addressee)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kadižible=da=w !
Glosses: DOWN-1/2PL-be.PFV-PRET-CVB=2PL=Q
Translation: Hello! (lit. Are you sitting?) (plural addressee)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ralhun=de=w ! / walhun=de=w !
Glosses: F-wake.up.PFV-PRET=2SG=Q / M-wake.up.PFV-PRET=2SG=Q
Translation: Good morning! (female/male addressee)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ce ʡaˁči barq'ib=de ?
Glosses: what work N-do.PFV-PRET=2SG
Translation: What (work) have you done?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ul u makerxutːa !
Glosses: 2SG-ERG 2SG PROH-kill.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: Do not kill yourself! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nišːij nušːa dičːaqud
Glosses: 1PL-DAT 1PL 1/2PL-want.IPFV-CAUS-1.PRS
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca ca iltːaj dičːib , ca cinij batur
Glosses: one one that-PL.OBL-DAT NPL-give.PFV-PRET one REFL.SG-OBL-DAT N-let.PFV-PRET
Translation: (The boy) gave them one (pear) each, one he kept for himself.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ul daˁʡle čaˁjla istikan abirq'u cinni cinij
Glosses: 2SG-ERG as tea-GEN glass NEG-N-do.IPFV-PRS REFL.SG-ERG REFL.SG-OBL-DAT
Translation: She does not make herself a glass of tea like you.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itil cinij cik'al isːul cab
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG REFL.SG-OBL-DAT something buy.IPFV-ICVB COP-N
Translation: S/he buys herself/himself something. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itil itij cik'al isːul cab
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG DEM-OBL-DAT something buy.IPFV-ICVB COP-N
Translation: S/he buys him/her something. (no co-reference) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Madinala aba cinij car čirigul car
Glosses: Madina-GEN mother REFL.DAT REFL-F SPR-F-see.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: Madina's_i mother_j sees herself_*i/j. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Madinaj bikːul cab [aba cinij car čiražible]
Glosses: Madina-DAT N-want.IPFV-ICVB COP-N mother REFL.DAT REFL-F SPR-F-see.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: Madina_i wants that the mother_j sees herself_*i/j. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Rašid (caw) cinij er=či wik'ul caw
Glosses: Rashid (REFL-M) REFL.SG-OBL-DAT look=on M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: Rashid is looking at himself. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bec'li=ra dičːib helij cinna ʁizbe
Glosses: wolf-ERG=ADD NPL-give.PFV-PRET that-OBL-DAT REFL.SG-GEN hair-PL
Translation: ‎‎‎The wolf gave him also his hair.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Madina (car) cinna qari=čir ʁaj rik'ul car
Glosses: Madina REFL-F REFL.SG-GEN at.top=on-F word F-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: Madina is talking about herself. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Rašidlij cinij cinna aba ričːaqu
Glosses: Rashid-OBL-DAT REFL.SG-OBL-DAT REFL.SG-GEN mother F-love-CAUS-PRS.3
Translation: Rashid loves his mother. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Rašidli cinni cinna qal barq'ib
Glosses: Rashid-ERG REFL.SG-ERG REFL.SG-GEN house N-do.PFV-PRET
Translation: Rashid himself/alone built his house. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: har durħuˁj cinna aba ričːaqu
Glosses: every boy-DAT REFL-GEN mother F-love-CAUS-3.PRS
Translation: Every boy loves his mother. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: har durħuˁj [cinna caw] čiwažib
Glosses: every boy-DAT REFL-GEN REFL-M SPR-M-see.PFV-PRET
Translation: Every boy saw himself. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Rašid [caw cinij] er=či wik'ul caw
Glosses: Rashid REFL-M REFL.SG-OBL-DAT look=on M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: Rashid is looking at himself. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [cinni caw] Rasulli gap wirq'ul caw
Glosses: REFL.SG-ERG REFL-M Rasul-ERG praise M-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: (Intended meaning: Rasul is praising himself.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Rasulli [caw cinna] gap wirq'ul caw
Glosses: Rasul-ERG REFL-M REFL.SG-GEN praise M-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: (Intended meaning: Rasul is praising himself.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Patʼimatli Rašid_i surraticːew cinna cinij_i čiwižaqul=de
Glosses: Patimat-ERG Rashid picture.IN-M REFL-GEN REFL.DAT SPR-M-see.IPFV-CAUS-ICVB=PST
Translation: Patimat was showing Rashid_i to himself_i on the picture. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Patʼimatli čiwižaqul=de Arsenniji_i surratlew čiw_i cinij caw
Glosses: Patimat-ERG SPR-M-see.IPFV-CAUS-ICVB=PST Arsen-OBL-DAT picture-LOC-M on-M REFL.DAT REFL-M
Translation: Patimat was showing to Arsen_i himself_i on the picture. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Madinaj car rikːul car
Glosses: Madina-DAT REFL-F F-want.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cinij Madina rikːul car
Glosses: REFL.SG-OBL-DAT Madina F-want.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: She likes/wants/loves Madina. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Rasulli cinni caw / cinna caw gap wirq'ul caw
Glosses: Rasul-ERG REFL-ERG REFL-M / REFL-GEN REFL-M praise M-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: Rasul is praising himself. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Rasul caw cinni / cinna cinni gap wirq'ul caw
Glosses: Rasul REFL-M REFL-ERG / REFL-GEN REFL-ERG praise M-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: Rasul is praising himself. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Rasullij cinij caw / cinna caw čiːgul caw
Glosses: Rasul-OBL-DAT REFL.DAT REFL-M / REFL-GEN REFL-M see.M-CVB COP-M
Translation: Rasul sees himself. (E)