lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ma=angop ana ma=angop
Glosses: 3SG.OBJ=NEG-PFV grass.skirt 3SG.OBJ=pull.out-PFV
Translation: [And the stranger] lied to him, tricked him:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: u ma ila we apïn lumope namndu ko=tïn
Glosses: 2SG go morota cut fire put-PFV-DEP pig INDF=take-IMP
Translation: “Go and cut sago palm fronds, put them on the fire, and kill a pig!”
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mï i ila we apïn up namndu tïke ma=asae mï nip
Glosses: 3SG.SUBJ go.PFV morota cut fire put-PFV pig small 3SG.OBJ=hit-DEP 3SG.SUBJ die-PFV
Translation: He went and cut sago palm fronds, put them on the fire, hit a small pig, and it died.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mï numbu ma=nie mï i ma=nïkïpe
Glosses: 3SG.SUBJ garamut 3SG.OBJ=beat-DEP 3SG go.PFV 3SG.OBJ=dig-PFV-DEP
Translation: He beat the garamut drum until he came, and [they] butchered it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mï nai awlu ambi ma=u ma awi i we ambi mï keka ma=tï nin ndï=lï
Glosses: 3SG.SUBJ DETR-go.PFV step big 3SG.OBJ=from 3SG.OBJ shoulder go.PFV then big 3SG.SUBJ completely 3SG.OBJ=take thorn 3PL=put
Translation: He went and stepped onto the shoulder of a big one [= a pig], but then the big one completely got him and pushed [him] into some thorns.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ka ata i nipe
Glosses: thus up go.PFV die-PFV-DEP
Translation: [He] went up like that and [nearly] died.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i ma=angani wonp
Glosses: go.PFV 3SG.OBJ=behind cut-PFV
Translation: [He] went behind his back.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nji=n iwïl ma=asae mï keka i atai anam i
Glosses: thing=OBL moon 3SG.OBJ=hit-DEP 3SG.SUBJ completely go.PFV up-go.PFV sky go.PFV
Translation: [He] hit the moon with something and it went completely up, went to the sky.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: anam ma=ie mï anmbïi
Glosses: sky 3SG.OBJ=go.PFV-DEP 3SG.SUBJ out-here-go.PFV
Translation: When [it] went to the sky, he [= the stranger] came out.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mï tamben ma=itae i atai
Glosses: 3SG.SUBJ ladder 3SG.OBJ=build-DEP go.PFV up-go.PFV
Translation: He [= the stranger] went and built a ladder and climbed up.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i si ma=imbamlïpe atau ul ka
Glosses: hand push 3SG.OBJ=under-put-PFV-DEP up-from with let
Translation: [He] put his hand under it [= the moon] and hung [onto it].
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: atau ul kae nïplopa ngala i
Glosses: up-from with let-DEP flying.fox PL.PROX go.PFV
Translation: As [he] hung, some flying foxes came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wapa=n ma=sinie i
Glosses: wing=OBL 3SG.OBJ=push-beat-DEP go.PFV
Translation: [They] came and played with him with [their] wings.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mï ma=n ndï=ta ango mundu kom un ma=tï nï=nan
Glosses: 3SG.SUBJ 3SG.OBJ=OBL 3PL=say NEG food NEG 2PL 3SG.OBJ=take 1SG=give-PFV
Translation: But he told them: “That’s not food you gave me!”
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ndï i ma na=n ambla=kïp
Glosses: 3PL go.PFV 3SG.OBJ talk=OBL PL.REFL=say-PFV
Translation: They went and talked about him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wop wolka i umbenam i
Glosses: sleep-PFV again go.PFV morning go.PFV
Translation: The next day, [they] came again, came in the morning.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: atau ma=ulop
Glosses: up-from 3SG.OBJ=from-go-PFV
Translation: [They] grabbed onto him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: iwïl ma=imbam u ma=top anmbïlïp
Glosses: moon 3SG.OBJ=under from 3SG.OBJ=throw out-here-put-PFV
Translation: [And they] threw him out from under the moon.
Language: Tok Pisin
Transcription: em Amblom manji mïnam
Glosses: 3SG [name] 3SG.OBJ-POSS 3SG.SUBJ-INT
Translation: That’s it; that’s Amblom’s [story].
Language: Tok Pisin
Transcription: nï wandam mata ankam anmoka ma=atïm ma=pta nï ma=andï namna=p unip
Glosses: 1SG jungle go-COND person snake 3SG.OBJ=hit-IRR 3SG.OBJ=be-COND 1SG 3SG.OBJ=from afraid=COP shout-PFV
Translation: Whenever I go to the jungle and people kill a snake there, I shout in fear about it.
Language: Tok Pisin
Transcription: wopa andaawa u mana mane
Glosses: all SG.DIST-INT from go-IRR go-IPFV-DEP
Translation: [I] am going to go far from there.
Language: Tok Pisin
Transcription: ango anmoka ndï=ala nambï nïpat=pe
Glosses: NEG snake 3PL=for skin giant=COP-DEP
Translation: [I] don’t have thick skin for snakes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: anmoka ndï ala ipka inom ala nambï kenmbu=pe itom ala ndï=walie ndï=n muku itae ndï=tï wa undae ndï=mune ndï=wat awe
Glosses: snake 3PL PL.DIST before mother PL.DIST skin heavy=COP-DEP father PL.DIST 3PL=hit-DEP 3PL=OBL package tie-DEP 3PL=take village go-DEP 2PL=throw 3PL=atop put.IPFV-DEP
Translation: Snakes – people in the past, when mothers were pregnant, the fathers used to kill them [= snakes], tie them up into packages [with leaves], bring them home, and toss them [= the wrapped snakes] to them [= the pregnant women].
Language: Tok Pisin
Transcription: wap ngaya=pe oke
Glosses: be.PST far=COP-DEP ok
Translation: “[You] have been [that way] for [too] long, OK.”
Language: Tok Pisin
Transcription: ma=nap anmoka ma=atïm ma=p ma=n muku itap ma=tï ma ango=p mundu tï ma=watlïp ma=tï ma=nanda
Glosses: 3SG.OBJ=for snake 3SG.OBJ=hit-IRR 3SG.OBJ=be 3SG.OBJ=OBL package tie-PFV 3SG.OBJ=take go NEG=COP food take 3SG.OBJ=atop-put-PFV 3SG.OBJ=take 3SG.OBJ=give-IRR
Translation: Having killed a snake for her there, made a package with it, and brought it [home], [the husband], pretending that it was food, would give it to her.
Language: Tok Pisin
Transcription: ma=tï ma=nata mï ma=kanakalumop lïmndï ma=andï ma=andï uni=pna yi
Glosses: 3SG.OBJ=take 3SG.OBJ=give-COND 3SG.SUBJ 3SG.OBJ=unwrap-put-PFV eye 3SG.OBJ=see 3SG.OBJ=for shout=COP-IRR INTERJ
Translation: When [he] has given it to her, she would unwrap it, see it, and shout about it: “Eek!”
Language: Tok Pisin
Transcription: ma=ala namna=p uni=pna
Glosses: 3SG.OBJ=from afraid=COP shout=COP-IRR
Translation: [She] would shout in fear of it.
Language: Tok Pisin
Transcription: ta manji alum mï tïnangata mï ma=kotnda
Glosses: already 3SG.OBJ-POSS child 3SG.SUBJ arise-COND 3SG.SUBJ 3SG.OBJ=break-IRR
Translation: Immediately, her baby would get up, and she would bear it.
Language: Tok Pisin
Transcription: olsem mï amun imba pta mï ma=andï unipta mï imba pta alum mï tïnangana
Glosses: thus 3SG.SUBJ now night be-COND 3SG.SUBJ 3SG.OBJ=for shout-PFV-COND 3SG.SUBJ night be-COND child 3SG.SUBJ arise-IRR
Translation: And so, it – that night, when she shouted about it, it – that night – the baby would get up.
Language: Tok Pisin
Transcription: ma=in u tïnangata mï imba pta ma=kotnda
Glosses: 3SG.OBJ=in from arise-COND 3SG.SUBJ night be-COND 3SG.OBJ=break-IRR
Translation: When [the baby] would get up inside her, she would bear it that night.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: itam mïa apa ma=itae
Glosses: father 3SG.SUBJ-INT house 3SG.OBJ=build-IPFV
Translation: Father is building a house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sïmboy mïa ya ma=utae
Glosses: child 3SG.SUBJ-INT coconut 3SG.OBJ=grind-IPFV
Translation: The child grinds the coconut.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yeta wokïn mï tïn samola ma=asai
Glosses: man huge 3SG.SUBJ dog small 3SG.OBJ=hit-IPFV
Translation: The big man is hitting the small dog.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ndï awaw kambïn ma=asapi
Glosses: 3PL yesterday child 3SG.OBJ=hit-PFV
Translation: Yesterday they hit the child.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: inam ngata mïa lipe
Glosses: mother grand 3SG.SUBJ-INT die-PFV
Translation: The old woman is dead [= has died].’ [elicited]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nï ma=walinda mï sala ne
Glosses: 1SG 3SG.OBJ=hit-IRR 3SG.SUBJ cry-IRR want-IPFV
Translation: I’ll hit him and he’ll cry.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: asi kanda
Glosses: sit let-IRR
Translation: [We] will sit down.’ [; glossing mine]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: itam mïa num nini mini=lope
Glosses: father 3SG.SUBJ-INT canoe two 3DU.OBJ=cut-PFV
Translation: Father carved two canoes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nï u=wïl latanda ne
Glosses: 1SG 2SG=with DETR-say-IRR want-IPFV
Translation: I want to speak with you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mï utam ndï=landa ni
Glosses: 3SG.SUBJ yam 3PL=eat-IRR want-IPFV
Translation: She will eat the yams.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nïa umbe indï u=andïla ne
Glosses: 1SG-INT tomorrow eye 2SG=see-IRR want-IPFV
Translation: I’ll see you tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nïa umbe wo mana ne
Glosses: 1SG-INT tomorrow village go-IRR want-IPFV
Translation: I want to go to the village tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yana mï ya ma=tï numon ma=nane
Glosses: woman 3SG.SUBJ coconut 3SG.OBJ=take husband 3SG.OBJ=give-PFV
Translation: The woman gave the coconut to [her] husband.’ [elicited]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: itam mala ma=n namndï ma=asae
Glosses: father spear 3SG.OBJ=OBL pig 3SG.OBJ=hit-IPFV
Translation: Father shoots the pig with the spear.
Language: Tok Pisin
Transcription: ango nïnji meko
Glosses: NEG 1SG-POSS NEG-just
Translation: [It] is not mine.’ [; glossing mine]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nï ango mundï amape ko
Glosses: 1SG NEG food eat-PFV NEG
Translation: I have not eaten.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nï ango kïkal ma=walai ko
Glosses: 1SG NEG ear 3SG.OBJ=feel-IPFV NEG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: u ango ma=landa ne (ko)
Glosses: 2SG NEG 3SG=eat-IRR want-IPFV (NEG)
Translation: Do not eat it!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mundu ma=asae
Glosses: hunger 3SG.OBJ=hit-IPFV
Translation: Hunger is hitting him/her.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mï mil amae
Glosses: 3SG.SUBJ sugar eat-IPFV
Translation: He/she eats sugarcane.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mï nunu ika atalae
Glosses: 3SG.SUBJ every instance laughter-break-IPFV
Translation: He/she laughs often.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yeta kwe tanelïp
Glosses: man one stand-put-PFV
Translation: One man stands.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yeta nini tanelïp
Glosses: man two stand-put-PFV
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yeta lele tanelïp
Glosses: man three stand-put-PFV
Translation: Three men stand.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yeta mï man
Glosses: man 3SG.SUBJ go-IPFV
Translation: The man goes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yeta mï umbe mana
Glosses: man 3SG.SUBJ tomorrow go-IRR
Translation: The man will go tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yeta mï utam ma=amae
Glosses: man 3SG.SUBJ yam 3SG.OBJ=eat-IPFV
Translation: The man eats the yam.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yeta mï awal utam ma=amap
Glosses: man 3SG.SUBJ yesterday yam 3SG.OBJ=eat-PFV
Translation: The man ate the yam yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yeta mï umbe utam ma=landa
Glosses: man 3SG.SUBJ tomorrow yam 3SG.OBJ=eat-IRR
Translation: The man will eat the yam tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yeta mï tïn ma=asap
Glosses: man 3SG.SUBJ dog 3SG.OBJ=hit-PFV
Translation: The man hit the dog.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yeta mï ango tïn ma=asap
Glosses: man 3SG.SUBJ NEG dog 3SG.OBJ=hit-PFV
Translation: The man didn’t hit the dog.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yeta ambi mï tïn njukuta ma=asap
Glosses: man big 3SG.SUBJ dog small 3SG.OBJ=hit-PFV
Translation: The big man hit the small dog.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yeta mï tïn ma=tï nungol ma=nan
Glosses: man 3SG.SUBJ dog 3SG.OBJ=take child 3SG=OBJ=give-PFV
Translation: The man gave the dog to the child.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yeta mï tïn ma=asap i
Glosses: man 3SG.SUBJ dog 3SG.OBJ=hit-PFV go.PFV
Translation: The man hit the dog [and] went.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nungol ie yeta mï tïn ma=asap
Glosses: child go.PFV-DEP man 3SG.SUBJ dog 3SG.OBJ=hit-PFV
Translation: When the child went, the man hit the dog.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yeta mi tïn ma=asap mï i
Glosses: man 3SG.SUBJ dog 3SG.OBJ=hit-pfv 3SG.SUBJ go.PFV
Translation: The man hit the dog [and] it went.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yeta mï lamndu ma=asap ma=amap
Glosses: man 3SG.SUBJ pig 3SG.OBJ=hit-PFV 3SG.OBJ=eat-PFV
Translation: The man shot [and] ate the pig.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Altuĉaw kaykanqaykamam intregarqama:ñaq mamáy .
Glosses: highlands-LOC be-PROG-NML-1.A-DLMT-CERT give.away-PF-1.P-3.A.MIR mother-1.POSS
Translation: While I was staying in the highlands, my mother had given me away [in marriage].
Language: Udi
Transcription: zu s/um / s/umax uzuksa.
Glosses: I.NOM bread.NOM / bread-ACC eat-1sgN-$-PRES
Translation: I eat bread/the bread.
Language: Udi
Transcription: zu s/um / s/um-ax u-zu-k-sa.
Glosses: I.NOM bread.NOM / bread-ACC eat-1sgN-$-PRES
Translation: I eat bread/the bread.
Language: Udi
Transcription: s^et'in s/um / s/umax uneksa.
Glosses: DIST-t'-ERG bread.NOM / bread-ACC eat-3sgN-$-PRES
Translation: (S)he eats bread/the bread.
Language: Udi
Transcription: s^e-t'-in s/um / s/um-ax u-ne-k-sa.
Glosses: DIST-t'-ERG bread.NOM / bread-ACC eat-3sgN-$-PRES
Translation: (S)he eats bread/the bread.
Language: Udi
Transcription: xinär axs/umnexa.
Glosses: girl laugh-3sgN-LV.PRES
Translation: The girl is laughing.
Language: Udi
Transcription: xinär axs/um-ne-xa.
Glosses: girl laugh-3sgN-LV.PRES
Translation: The girl is laughing.
Language: Udi
Transcription: xinären gölö axs/umnexa.
Glosses: girl-ERG much laugh-3sgN-LV.PRES
Translation: The girl is laughing very much.
Language: Udi
Transcription: xinär-en gölö axs/um-ne-xa.
Glosses: girl-ERG much laugh-3sgN-LV.PRES
Translation: The girl is laughing very much.
Language: Udi
Transcription: gädinen sa adamar be?neg/i.
Glosses: boy-n-ERG one man.NOM see-3sgN-$-AOR
Translation: The boy saw (observed) a man.
Language: Udi
Transcription: gädi-n-en sa adamar be?-ne-g/-i.
Glosses: boy-n-ERG one man.NOM see-3sgN-$-AOR
Translation: The boy saw (observed) a man.
Language: Udi
Transcription: gädina sa adamar at'uki.
Glosses: boy-n-DAT one man.NOM see-3sgD-$-AOR
Translation: The boy saw (perceived) a man.
Language: Udi
Transcription: gädi-n-a sa adamar a-t'u-k-i.
Glosses: boy-n-DAT one man.NOM see-3sgD-$-AOR
Translation: The boy saw (perceived) a man.
Language: Udi
Transcription: gädina adamarax at'uki
Glosses: boy-n-DAT man-ACC see-3sgD-$-AOR
Translation: The boy saw the man.
Language: Udi
Transcription: gädi-n-a adamar-ax a-t'u-k-i
Glosses: boy-n-DAT man-ACC see-3sgD-$-AOR
Translation: The boy saw the man.
Language: Udi
Transcription: ek'alunu mia are?
Glosses: why-2sg.d here came
Translation: Why have you come here?
Language: Udi
Transcription: ek'alu-nu mia are?
Glosses: why-2sg.d here came
Translation: Why have you come here?
Language: Udi
Transcription: et'ea met'in t'ap'exa
Glosses: why-3sg.d he.erg whipped
Translation: . . . [to see] why he whipped it.
Language: Udi
Transcription: et'e-a met'in t'ap'exa
Glosses: why-3sg.d he.erg whipped
Translation: . . . [to see] why he whipped it.
Language: Udi
Transcription: zu k'inigax tez bese
Glosses: I book.dat not-1sg requested
Translation: I didn't ask for a book.
Language: Udi
Transcription: zu k'inigax te-z bese
Glosses: I book.dat not-1sg requested
Translation: I didn't ask for a book.
Language: Udi
Transcription: zu k'inigaz bese
Glosses: I book.dat-1sg requested
Translation: I asked for a book.
Language: Udi
Transcription: zu k'iniga-z bese
Glosses: I book.dat-1sg requested
Translation: I asked for a book.
Language: Udi
Transcription: vi baba arene?
Glosses: your father come-aor-3sg
Translation: Did your father come?
Language: Udi
Transcription: vi baba ar-e-ne?
Glosses: your father come-aor-3sg
Translation: Did your father come?
Language: Udi
Transcription: aslax bene.
Glosses: matter do-aor-3sg
Translation: She took care of the matter.
Language: Udi
Transcription: aslax b-e-ne.
Glosses: matter do-aor-3sg
Translation: She took care of the matter.
Language: Udi
Transcription: zu arezu k'wa
Glosses: I.abs hither-come-aor-1sg home
Translation: I came home.
Language: Udi
Transcription: zu a-r-e-zu k'wa
Glosses: I.abs hither-come-aor-1sg home
Translation: I came home.
Language: Udi
Transcription: za azak'sa sel l¨ att'u pak.
Glosses: me.dat see1-1sg-see2-pres good pretty garden.abs
Translation: I see a good, pretty garden.
Language: Udi
Transcription: za a-za-k'-sa sel l¨ att'u pak.
Glosses: me.dat see1-1sg-see2-pres good pretty garden.abs
Translation: I see a good, pretty garden.
Language: Udi
Transcription: arax te at'uk'sa xin¨ara . . .
Glosses: boy.dat that see1-3sg-see2-pres girl.dat
Translation: When the youth saw the girl . . .
Language: Udi
Transcription: arax te a-t'u-k'-sa xin¨ar-a . . .
Glosses: boy.dat that see1-3sg-see2-pres girl.dat
Translation: When the youth saw the girl . . .
Language: Udi
Transcription: zu azak'sa sel l¨ att'u pak.
Glosses: I.erg see1-1sg-see2-pres good pretty garden.abs
Translation: I see a good, pretty garden.
Language: Udi
Transcription: zu a-za-k'-sa sel l¨ att'u pak.
Glosses: I.erg see1-1sg-see2-pres good pretty garden.abs
Translation: I see a good, pretty garden.
Language: Udi
Transcription: zu ek'aza aba?
Glosses: I.erg what.abs-1sg know
Translation: What do I know?
Language: Udi
Transcription: zu ek'a-za aba?
Glosses: I.erg what.abs-1sg know
Translation: What do I know?
Language: Udi
Transcription: zu maz a esa
Glosses: I.erg where-1sg.d work-do
Translation: Where do I work.
Language: Udi
Transcription: zu ma-z a esa
Glosses: I.erg where-1sg.d work-do
Translation: Where do I work.
Language: Udi
Transcription: man a esa
Glosses: where-2sg.d work-do
Translation: Where do you work.
Language: Udi
Transcription: ma-n a esa
Glosses: where-2sg.d work-do
Translation: Where do you work.
Language: Udi
Transcription: me xin¨ aren maa a esa
Glosses: this girl where-3sg.d work-do
Translation: Where does this girl work.
Language: Udi
Transcription: me xin¨ aren ma-a a esa
Glosses: this girl where-3sg.d work-do
Translation: Where does this girl work.
Language: Udi
Transcription: zu ek'aza aba?
Glosses: I.erg what.abs-1sg.i know
Translation: What do I know?
Language: Udi
Transcription: zu ek'a-za aba?
Glosses: I.erg what.abs-1sg.i know
Translation: What do I know?
Language: Udi
Transcription: un ek'ava aba?
Glosses: you.erg what.abs-2sg.i know
Translation: What do you know?
Language: Udi
Transcription: un ek'a-va aba?
Glosses: you.erg what.abs-2sg.i know
Translation: What do you know?
Language: Udi
Transcription: met'in ek'at'u aba?
Glosses: she.erg what.abs-3sg.i know
Translation: What does (s)he know?
Language: Udi
Transcription: met'in ek'a-t'u aba?
Glosses: she.erg what.abs-3sg.i know
Translation: What does (s)he know?
Language: Udi
Transcription: ek'a ballu
Glosses: what do-fut2-2sg
Translation: What will s/he do?
Language: Udi
Transcription: ek'a b-al-lu
Glosses: what do-fut2-2sg
Translation: What will s/he do?
Language: Udi
Transcription: m¨ahlina xod tene bost'al
Glosses: yard tree neg-3sg.d plant-fut2
Translation: S/he is not planting a tree in the yard.
Language: Udi
Transcription: m¨ahlina xod te-ne bost'-al
Glosses: yard tree neg-3sg.d plant-fut2
Translation: S/he is not planting a tree in the yard.
Language: Udi
Transcription: m¨ahlina xod nut' bost'alle
Glosses: yard tree neg plant-fut2-3sg.d
Translation: S/he is not planting a tree in the yard.
Language: Udi
Transcription: m¨ahlina xod nut' bost'-al-le
Glosses: yard tree neg plant-fut2-3sg.d
Translation: S/he is not planting a tree in the yard.
Language: Udi
Transcription: ma bostala
Glosses: where plant-fut2-3sg.q
Translation: Where will s/he plant it?
Language: Udi
Transcription: ma bost-al-a
Glosses: where plant-fut2-3sg.q
Translation: Where will s/he plant it?
Language: Udi
Transcription: ma. si tea kefilesa
Glosses: song who.gen neg-3sg.Q like
Translation: Who doesn't like singing?
Language: Udi
Transcription: ma. si te-a kefile-sa
Glosses: song who.gen neg-3sg.Q like
Translation: Who doesn't like singing?
Language: Udi
Transcription: su tea are
Glosses: who.abs neg-3sg.q come
Translation: Who did not come?
Language: Udi
Transcription: su te-a are
Glosses: who.abs neg-3sg.q come
Translation: Who did not come?
Language: Udi
Transcription: Manu ukal sey teva buq'sa
Glosses: which food.abs not-2sg love-pres
Translation: Which food do you like?
Language: Udi
Transcription: Manu ukal sey te-va buq'-sa
Glosses: which food.abs not-2sg love-pres
Translation: Which food do you like?
Language: Udi
Transcription: is!en tängina peskasnebe äyelax
Glosses: man-ERG money-SA-DAT gift-3SG-LV-PERF child-DAT2
Translation: The man gave the money to the child.
Language: Udi
Transcription: is!-en täng-in-a peskas-ne-b-e äyel-ax
Glosses: man-ERG money-SA-DAT gift-3SG-LV-PERF child-DAT2
Translation: The man gave the money to the child.
Language: Udi
Transcription: xinären xup'ax tanest'a rust'ama
Glosses: girl-ERG pilav-DAT2 give-3SG-$:PRES Rustam-DAT
Translation: The girl gives the pilav to Rustam.
Language: Udi
Transcription: xinär-en xup'-ax ta-ne-st'a rust'am-a
Glosses: girl-ERG pilav-DAT2 give-3SG-$:PRES Rustam-DAT
Translation: The girl gives the pilav to Rustam.
Language: Udi
Transcription: me xinären tanest'a g#ara p'ilin"&a [CH&T 172]
Glosses: PROX girl-ERG give-3SG-$:PRES son-DAT saber-DAT
Translation: The girl gives the saber to the boy.
Language: Udi
Transcription: me xinär-en ta-ne-st'a g#ar-a p'ilin"&-a [CH&T 172]
Glosses: PROX girl-ERG give-3SG-$:PRES son-DAT saber-DAT
Translation: The girl gives the saber to the boy.
Language: Udi
Transcription: [e#ken] öc'ä t'ap'ene
Glosses: [horse-ERG] threshing=floor-DAT hit-3SG-LV:PRES
Translation: The horse hits the threshing floor.
Language: Udi
Transcription: [e#k-en] öc'-ä t'ap'-e-ne
Glosses: [horse-ERG] threshing=floor-DAT hit-3SG-LV:PRES
Translation: The horse hits the threshing floor.
Language: Udi
Transcription: covalxo k'äc' tast'einak'
Glosses: sparrow-PL-DAT bite give:MASD-BEN
Translation: In order to give the sparrows a bite...
Language: Udi
Transcription: coval-x-o k'äc' tast'-einak'
Glosses: sparrow-PL-DAT bite give:MASD-BEN
Translation: In order to give the sparrows a bite...
Language: Udi
Transcription: ama käk$l kiiene mandi
Glosses: but stalk hand:DAT-3SG remain-PAST
Translation: But the stalk remained in (V.: his) hand.
Language: Udi
Transcription: ama käk$l kiie-ne mand-i
Glosses: but stalk hand:DAT-3SG remain-PAST
Translation: But the stalk remained in (V.: his) hand.
Language: Udi
Transcription: kalkala mu#q'a#oxt'ux bu
Glosses: very=big horn-PL-3SG:POSS:DAT2 be
Translation: It (the ibex) has very big horns.
Language: Udi
Transcription: kalkala mu#q'a#-ox-t'ux bu
Glosses: very=big horn-PL-3SG:POSS:DAT2 be
Translation: It (the ibex) has very big horns.
Language: Udi
Transcription: sot'ai p'oieg#ala tax$l tet'ux p'u
Glosses: DIST-REF:OBL-GEN2 adequate-LV:PASS-PART:nPAST-ATTR food NEG-3SG:IO be
Translation: (S)he has not enough food.
Language: Udi
Transcription: so-t'-ai p'oi-eg#-al-a tax$l te-t'ux p'u
Glosses: DIST-REF:OBL-GEN2 adequate-LV:PASS-PART:nPAST-ATTR food NEG-3SG:IO be
Translation: (S)he has not enough food.
Language: Udi
Transcription: ama t'e qiot'aial
Glosses: half-REF:ABS-REF:OBL-DAT2 I:DAT give-IMP:2SG
Translation: But give me the half of that half!
Language: Udi
Transcription: ama t'e qi-o-t'-ai-al
Glosses: half-REF:ABS-REF:OBL-DAT2 I:DAT give-IMP:2SG
Translation: But give me the half of that half!
Language: Udi
Transcription: xur"&inax t'esahat q'uc'ene enesa banesa k'oya nexe vica [PA 188]
Glosses: saddlebag-DAT2 instantly swallow-3SG-LV:PRES come-3SG:PRES enter-3SG-$:PRES house:DAT say-3SG brother-DAT
Translation: He immediately swallows the saddlebag, comes, enters the house (and) says to (his) brother...
Language: Udi
Transcription: xur"&in-ax t'esahat q'uc'-e-ne e-ne-sa ba-ne-sa k'oya nex-e vic-a [PA 188]
Glosses: saddlebag-DAT2 instantly swallow-3SG-LV:PRES come-3SG:PRES enter-3SG-$:PRES house:DAT say-3SG brother-DAT
Translation: He immediately swallows the saddlebag, comes, enters the house (and) says to (his) brother...
Language: Udi
Transcription: g#arenq'a xüyärenal sunsunax calxalt'un buq'o
Glosses: boy-ERG-and girl-ERG-FOC each=other-DAT2 know-LV-PART:nPAST-3PL want-FUT:MOD
Translation: The boy and the girl will probably want to know each other.
Language: Udi
Transcription: g#ar-en-q'a xüyär-en-al sunsun-ax cal-x-al-t'un buq'-o
Glosses: boy-ERG-and girl-ERG-FOC each=other-DAT2 know-LV-PART:nPAST-3PL want-FUT:MOD
Translation: The boy and the girl will probably want to know each other.
Language: Udi
Transcription: usun icog#o p'ap'est'unbi kalnax [KAL; OR 124]
Glosses: soon REFL-PL-DAT reach-MASD-3PL-LV-PAST old=woman-DAT2
Translation: Soon they came (lit.: directed themselves) to the old woman.
Language: Udi
Transcription: usun ic-og#-o p'ap'-es-t'un-b-i kalna-x [KAL; OR 124]
Glosses: soon REFL-PL-DAT reach-MASD-3PL-LV-PAST old=woman-DAT2
Translation: Soon they came (lit.: directed themselves) to the old woman.
Language: Udi
Transcription: kalnan me säsexun hik'äl bex tene baft'i
Glosses: old=woman-ERG PROX voice-ABL something head:DAT2 NEG-3SG put=into-LV-PAST
Translation: The old woman (lit.: Grandmother) did not remember anything of what this voice (had said).
Language: Udi
Transcription: kalna-n me säs-exun hik'äl bex te-ne baf-t'-i
Glosses: old=woman-ERG PROX voice-ABL something head:DAT2 NEG-3SG put=into-LV-PAST
Translation: The old woman (lit.: Grandmother) did not remember anything of what this voice (had said).
Language: Udi
Transcription: bureqi naq'e c!oex bakala cäyina girbsa
Glosses: start-3SG-LV-PAST milk-GEN face-DAT2 be-PART:nPAST-ATTR fat-DAT collect-PRES
Translation: She started to collect the fat that was on the surface of the milk.
Language: Udi
Transcription: bur-e-q-i naq'-e c!o-ex bak-al-a cäyin-a gir-b-sa
Glosses: start-3SG-LV-PAST milk-GEN face-DAT2 be-PART:nPAST-ATTR fat-DAT collect-PRES
Translation: She started to collect the fat that was on the surface of the milk.
Language: Udi
Transcription: xenax tanest'a däng xunce [GD 63]
Glosses: water-SA-DAT2 give-3SG-$:PRES mad sister-DAT
Translation: He gives the water to his mad sister.
Language: Udi
Transcription: xe-n-ax ta-ne-st'a däng xunc-e [GD 63]
Glosses: water-SA-DAT2 give-3SG-$:PRES mad sister-DAT
Translation: He gives the water to his mad sister.
Language: Udi
Transcription: hun ki vi bütün kärvänäal tadaiyn
Glosses: I MED-REF:OBL-PL-DAT you:SG:DAT2 NEG-1SG give-FUT:MOD
Translation: If you give (away) all your caravane, I won't give them to you.
Language: Udi
Transcription: hun ki vi bütün kärvän-ä-al tad-a-iy-n
Glosses: I MED-REF:OBL-PL-DAT you:SG:DAT2 NEG-1SG give-FUT:MOD
Translation: If you give (away) all your caravane, I won't give them to you.
Language: Udi
Transcription: sal izi äsla barti ö#q'ä yax tanedo?
Glosses: ever REFL-GEN work-SA-DAT leave-LV-PAST yoke-DAT we:DAT2 give-3SG-$-FUT:MOD
Translation: Will he ever leave his work (and) give us the yoke?
Language: Udi
Transcription: sal iz-i äs-l-a bar-t-i ö#q'-ä yax ta-ne-d-o?
Glosses: ever REFL-GEN work-SA-DAT leave-LV-PAST yoke-DAT we:DAT2 give-3SG-$-FUT:MOD
Translation: Will he ever leave his work (and) give us the yoke?
Language: Udi
Transcription: ö#q'ä va tadeq'an [BUL; OR 133]
Glosses: yoke-DAT you:SG:DAT give-PERF-ADH-3SG
Translation: He should give you the yoke.
Language: Udi
Transcription: ö#q'-ä va tad-e-q'a-n [BUL; OR 133]
Glosses: yoke-DAT you:SG:DAT give-PERF-ADH-3SG
Translation: He should give you the yoke.
Language: Udi
Transcription: vax gelez curusa ama vaxun gele zaxuz curusa
Glosses: you:SG:DAT much-1SG love-PRES but you:SG:ABL much I:DAT2-1SG love-PRES
Translation: I love you very much, but I love myself more than you.
Language: Udi
Transcription: vax gele-z curu-sa ama vaxun gele zax-uz curu-sa
Glosses: you:SG:DAT much-1SG love-PRES but you:SG:ABL much I:DAT2-1SG love-PRES
Translation: I love you very much, but I love myself more than you.
Language: Udi
Transcription: manote gäräg eg#anei düniani
Glosses: WHO-REF:ABS-SUB must come-MOD-3SG-PAST world-DAT
Translation: .... who must come into the world....
Language: Udi
Transcription: ma-no-te gäräg eg#-a-ne-i dünia-n-i
Glosses: WHO-REF:ABS-SUB must come-MOD-3SG-PAST world-DAT
Translation: .... who must come into the world....
Language: Udi
Transcription: sono ari günähkärballe dünianix
Glosses: DIST-REF:ABS come:PAST-PART:PAST sinner-LV-FUT:FAC-3SG world-SA-DAT2
Translation: He will start to expose the world (as sinners).
Language: Udi
Transcription: so-no ar-i günähkär-b-al-le dünia-n-ix
Glosses: DIST-REF:ABS come:PAST-PART:PAST sinner-LV-FUT:FAC-3SG world-SA-DAT2
Translation: He will start to expose the world (as sinners).
Language: Udi
Transcription: vädina te tet'a bui
Glosses: time-SA-DAT SUB NEG-3SG:POSS be-PAST hope
Translation: At a time when he did not have hope...
Language: Udi
Transcription: väd-in-a te te-t'a bu-i
Glosses: time-SA-DAT SUB NEG-3SG:POSS be-PAST hope
Translation: At a time when he did not have hope...
Language: Udi
Transcription: (b) set'abaxt'inte un teva abai
Glosses: time-SA-DAT2 you:SG:POSS come-MASD2-GEN
Translation: Because thou knewest not the time of thy visitation.
Language: Udi
Transcription: (b) set'abaxt'inte un te-va aba-i
Glosses: time-SA-DAT2 you:SG:POSS come-MASD2-GEN
Translation: Because thou knewest not the time of thy visitation.
Language: Udi
Transcription: bes pakix bune ma#in t'ul [PO2]
Glosses: we:POSS garden-DAT2 be-3SG black grape
Translation: In our garden there are black grapes.
Language: Udi
Transcription: bes pak-ix bu-ne ma#in t'ul [PO2]
Glosses: we:POSS garden-DAT2 be-3SG black grape
Translation: In our garden there are black grapes.
Language: Udi
Transcription: q'onsin pakix p'a# arra xodde [LT 71]
Glosses: neighbor-GEN garden-DAT two pear-SA-GEN tree-3SG
Translation: In the neighbor's garden, there are two pear trees.
Language: Udi
Transcription: q'onsi-n pak-ix p'a# ar-r-a xod-de [LT 71]
Glosses: neighbor-GEN garden-DAT two pear-SA-GEN tree-3SG
Translation: In the neighbor's garden, there are two pear trees.
Language: Udi
Transcription: varrava t'ussag#xanina biq'ecinei sähäräx bunt'besunun baxt'in
Glosses: Barabbas prison-SA-DAT seize-LV:PASS-PAST-3SG-PAST town-DAT2 revolt-MAKE-MASD2-GEN for
Translation: Barabbas had been put into prison for having revolted in the town.
Language: Udi
Transcription: varrava t'ussag#xan-in-a biq'-ec-i-ne-i sähär-äx bunt'-b-esun-un baxt'in
Glosses: Barabbas prison-SA-DAT seize-LV:PASS-PAST-3SG-PAST town-DAT2 revolt-MAKE-MASD2-GEN for
Translation: Barabbas had been put into prison for having revolted in the town.
Language: Udi
Transcription: nik'alajen q'a serginen gele ma#g#urt'un ava
Glosses: Nikolaj-ERG and Sergej-SA-ERG much song-PL-3PL knowing
Translation: Nikolaj and Sergej know many songs.
Language: Udi
Transcription: nik'alaj-en q'a serg-in-en gele ma#g#-ur-t'un ava
Glosses: Nikolaj-ERG and Sergej-SA-ERG much song-PL-3PL knowing
Translation: Nikolaj and Sergej know many songs.
Language: Udi
Transcription: xuncex ic pisik'ax gölö but'uq'sa [*
Glosses: sister-DAT2 REFL cat-DAT2 much love-3SG:IO-$-PRES
Translation: The sister loves her cat very much.
Language: Udi
Transcription: xunc-ex ic pisik'-ax gölö bu-t'u-q'-sa [*
Glosses: sister-DAT2 REFL cat-DAT2 much love-3SG:IO-$-PRES
Translation: The sister loves her cat very much.
Language: Udi
Transcription: bat'uko "&innu qaipes k'ac!it'a pex?
Glosses: be-3SG:IO-$-FUT:MOD ghost-SA-DAT open-LV-MASD blind-REF:OBL-GEN eye:DAT2
Translation: Can a ghost open the eye of blind one?
Language: Udi
Transcription: ba-t'u-k-o "&in-n-u qai-p-es k'ac!i-t'-a pex?
Glosses: be-3SG:IO-$-FUT:MOD ghost-SA-DAT open-LV-MASD blind-REF:OBL-GEN eye:DAT2
Translation: Can a ghost open the eye of blind one?
Language: Udi
Transcription: seno maa haisa?
Glosses: DIST-REF:ABS where-3SG:Q now
Translation: Where is (s)he now?
Language: Udi
Transcription: se-no ma-a haisa?
Glosses: DIST-REF:ABS where-3SG:Q now
Translation: Where is (s)he now?
Language: Udi
Transcription: meno ek'aa [ST §5]
Glosses: PROX-REF:ABS what-3SG:Q
Translation: What is this?
Language: Udi
Transcription: me-no ek'a-a [ST §5]
Glosses: PROX-REF:ABS what-3SG:Q
Translation: What is this?
Language: Udi
Transcription: vi babaal nep'axne [f.n.]
Glosses: you:SG:POSS father-FOC sleep-DAT2-3SG
Translation: Your FATHER is sleeping.
Language: Udi
Transcription: vi baba-al nep'-ax-ne [f.n.]
Glosses: you:SG:POSS father-FOC sleep-DAT2-3SG
Translation: Your FATHER is sleeping.
Language: Udi
Transcription: c'älägi bu#g#a#nanbo ava#k'onan harsa xodda [ST §19]
Glosses: wood-LOC find-2PL-LV-FUT:MOD see-2PL:IO-$-FUT:MOD-2PL any tree-SA-DAT
Translation: In the wood(s), you will find and see any kind of tree.
Language: Udi
Transcription: c'äläg-i bu#g#a#-nan-b-o a-va#-k'-o-nan harsa xod-d-a [ST §19]
Glosses: wood-LOC find-2PL-LV-FUT:MOD see-2PL:IO-$-FUT:MOD-2PL any tree-SA-DAT
Translation: In the wood(s), you will find and see any kind of tree.
Language: Udi
Transcription: o#xa#llax hazirrebi [IM 64]
Glosses: meal-SA-DAT2 prepare-3SG-LV-PAST
Translation: She prepared the meal.
Language: Udi
Transcription: o#xa#l-l-ax hazir-re-b-i [IM 64]
Glosses: meal-SA-DAT2 prepare-3SG-LV-PAST
Translation: She prepared the meal.
Language: Udi
Transcription: aneq'i icen o#xa#llax hazirbane [IM 66]
Glosses: take-3SG-$-PAST REFL-ERG meal-SA-DAT2 prepare-LV-MOD-3SG
Translation: She herself started to prepare the meal.
Language: Udi
Transcription: a-ne-q'-i ic-en o#xa#l-l-ax hazir-b-a-ne [IM 66]
Glosses: take-3SG-$-PAST REFL-ERG meal-SA-DAT2 prepare-LV-MOD-3SG
Translation: She herself started to prepare the meal.
Language: Udi
Transcription: häkümen s!el beneg#i a#ilun ... bac!'anex
Glosses: doctor-ERG good see-3SG-$-PAST child-GEN... back-DAT2
Translation: The doctor examined the child's ... back.
Language: Udi
Transcription: häküm-en s!el be-ne-g#-i a#il-un ... bac!'an-ex
Glosses: doctor-ERG good see-3SG-$-PAST child-GEN... back-DAT2
Translation: The doctor examined the child's ... back.
Language: Udi
Transcription: zu oc'zuk'sa c!oex ozanex [ST §7]
Glosses: I wash-1SG-LV-PRES face-DAT2 neck-DAT2
Translation: I wash (my) face and neck.
Language: Udi
Transcription: zu oc'-zu-k'-sa c!o-ex ozan-ex [ST §7]
Glosses: I wash-1SG-LV-PRES face-DAT2 neck-DAT2
Translation: I wash (my) face and neck.
Language: Udi
Transcription: manote bune baba q'u"&ag#e
Glosses: who-REF:ABS-SUB be-3SG father:GEN bosom-DAT
Translation: ... who is at the bosom of the father ...
Language: Udi
Transcription: ma-no-te bu-ne baba q'u"&ag#-e
Glosses: who-REF:ABS-SUB be-3SG father:GEN bosom-DAT
Translation: ... who is at the bosom of the father ...
Language: Udi
Transcription: amma bixog#o abat'u e#f uk'e
Glosses: but god-DAT knowing-3SG:IO you:PL:POSS heart-DAT
Translation: But God knows your heart(s).
Language: Udi
Transcription: amma bixog#-o aba-t'u e#f uk'-e
Glosses: but god-DAT knowing-3SG:IO you:PL:POSS heart-DAT
Translation: But God knows your heart(s).
Language: Udi
Transcription: bütün baig#alo z!omoxo bos tanesa bukune
Glosses: all go=into:FUT-PART:nPAST-REF:ABS mouth-GEN in go-3SG-$:PRES stomach-DAT
Translation: Everything that comes into the mounth, goes to the stomach.
Language: Udi
Transcription: bütün baig#-al-o z!omox-o bos ta-ne-sa bukun-e
Glosses: all go=into:FUT-PART:nPAST-REF:ABS mouth-GEN in go-3SG-$:PRES stomach-DAT
Translation: Everything that comes into the mounth, goes to the stomach.
Language: Udi
Transcription: bukunix xo bütün saganu bakalle [IM 66]
Glosses: stomach-DAT2 yes all one-place-SA-DAT be-FUT:FAC-3SG
Translation: In the stomach, you know, everything will be together.
Language: Udi
Transcription: bukun-ix xo bütün sa-ga-n-u bak-al-le [IM 66]
Glosses: stomach-DAT2 yes all one-place-SA-DAT be-FUT:FAC-3SG
Translation: In the stomach, you know, everything will be together.
Language: Udi
Transcription: gullu vi c!oe biq'a
Glosses: sieve-SA-DAT you:SG:POSS face-DAT seize-IMP:2SG
Translation: Put a sieve on your face!
Language: Udi
Transcription: gul-l-u vi c!o-e biq'-a
Glosses: sieve-SA-DAT you:SG:POSS face-DAT seize-IMP:2SG
Translation: Put a sieve on your face!
Language: Udi
Transcription: me c!oa nu furuk'a [f.n.]
Glosses: PROX side-DAT PROH walk=around-LV-:IMP:2SG
Translation: Don't walk on this side!
Language: Udi
Transcription: me c!o-a nu furu-k'-a [f.n.]
Glosses: PROX side-DAT PROH walk=around-LV-:IMP:2SG
Translation: Don't walk on this side!
Language: Udi
Transcription: capq'anpi ic k'as!in bex
Glosses: and cool-ADH-3SG-LV-PAST I:POSS tongue-DAT2
Translation: He should wet the tip of his finger and cool my tongue.
Language: Udi
Transcription: cap-q'a-n-p-i ic k'as!-in bex
Glosses: and cool-ADH-3SG-LV-PAST I:POSS tongue-DAT2
Translation: He should wet the tip of his finger and cool my tongue.
Language: Udi
Transcription: gädinen dövna muznux k'ac'nexa
Glosses: boy-SA-ERG dev-SA-GEN tongue-SA-DAT2 cut-3SG-LV:PRES
Translation: The boy cuts off the tongue of the dev.
Language: Udi
Transcription: gäd-in-en döv-n-a muz-n-ux k'ac'-ne-xa
Glosses: boy-SA-ERG dev-SA-GEN tongue-SA-DAT2 cut-3SG-LV:PRES
Translation: The boy cuts off the tongue of the dev.
Language: Udi
Transcription: ak'esnest'a ic a#mnux (a#mex)
Glosses: see-MASD-3SG-CAUS:PRES REFL arm-SA-DAT (arm-DAT2)
Translation: It (the child) shows its arm.
Language: Udi
Transcription: ak'-es-ne-st'a ic a#m-n-ux (a#m-ex)
Glosses: see-MASD-3SG-CAUS:PRES REFL arm-SA-DAT (arm-DAT2)
Translation: It (the child) shows its arm.
Language: Udi
Transcription: banep'sa sa kurra os!ex
Glosses: reach-3SG-$-PRES one hole-SA-GEN edge-DAT2
Translation: He reaches the edge of a hole.
Language: Udi
Transcription: ba-ne-p'-sa sa kur-r-a os!-ex
Glosses: reach-3SG-$-PRES one hole-SA-GEN edge-DAT2
Translation: He reaches the edge of a hole.
Language: Udi
Transcription: os!a baban taci ecere s!amnepe arzumanax [AR 70]
Glosses: then father-ERG go:PAST-PART:PAST bring:PAST-PERF slaughter-3SG-LV-PERF Arzuman-DAT2
Translation: Having finally brought Arzuman, the father then slaughters him.
Language: Udi
Transcription: os!a baba-n tac-i ecer-e s!am-ne-p-e arzuman-ax [AR 70]
Glosses: then father-ERG go:PAST-PART:PAST bring:PAST-PERF slaughter-3SG-LV-PERF Arzuman-DAT2
Translation: Having finally brought Arzuman, the father then slaughters him.
Language: Udi
Transcription: me baxt'avar aize karexsai sa dövlätt'u külfät
Glosses: PROX happy village-DAT live-3SG-LV-PRES-PAST one rich family
Translation: In this lucky village, there lives a rich family.
Language: Udi
Transcription: me baxt'avar aiz-e kar-e-x-sa-i sa dövlätt'u külfät
Glosses: PROX happy village-DAT live-3SG-LV-PRES-PAST one rich family
Translation: In this lucky village, there lives a rich family.
Language: Udi
Transcription: bes babanana karrexesa aizi [ST §4]
Glosses: we:POSS father-mother live-3SG-LV-PRES village-DAT
Translation: Our parents live in a village.
Language: Udi
Transcription: bes baba-nana kar-re-x-esa aiz-i [ST §4]
Glosses: we:POSS father-mother live-3SG-LV-PRES village-DAT
Translation: Our parents live in a village.
Language: Udi
Transcription: buxarik'un desik'axal vaxt'el but'k'aq'un
Glosses: stove-GEN hole-DAT2-FOC time-SUPER cover-LV-MOD-3PL
Translation: ... so that they cover the hole of the stove in time.
Language: Udi
Transcription: buxarik'-un desik'-ax-al vaxt'-el but'-k'-a-q'un
Glosses: stove-GEN hole-DAT2-FOC time-SUPER cover-LV-MOD-3PL
Translation: ... so that they cover the hole of the stove in time.
Language: Udi
Transcription: sono banepi moroz ivanin g#arel cirik'
Glosses: DIST-REF:ABS reach-3SG-$-PAST Moroz Ivan-GEN son-SUPER till
Translation: She came to the son of Ivan Moroz.
Language: Udi
Transcription: so-no ba-ne-p-i moroz ivan-in g#ar-el cirik'
Glosses: DIST-REF:ABS reach-3SG-$-PAST Moroz Ivan-GEN son-SUPER till
Translation: She came to the son of Ivan Moroz.
Language: Udi
Transcription: vartasenun gur"&ig#on burq'unqe gur"&ilug#besun häzär mug# bac! q'a usenexo mag#a [UD 58]
Glosses: Vartashen-GEN Georgian-PL-ERG begin-3PL-LV-PERF Georgianhood-LV-MASD2 thousand eight hundred twenty year-ABL PROX:ADV
Translation: The Vartashen Georgians have started to practise the Georgian belief since 1820.
Language: Udi
Transcription: vartasen-un gur"&i-g#-on bur-q'un-q-e gur"&ilug#-b-esun häzär mug# bac! q'a usen-exo mag#a [UD 58]
Glosses: Vartashen-GEN Georgian-PL-ERG begin-3PL-LV-PERF Georgianhood-LV-MASD2 thousand eight hundred twenty year-ABL PROX:ADV
Translation: The Vartashen Georgians have started to practise the Georgian belief since 1820.
Language: Udi
Transcription: sa q'us xodal purpi lainesa binest'a
Glosses: one bird tree-SUPER fly-LV-PART:PAST go=up-3SG-$:PRES fall-3SG-$:PRES
Translation: A bird flies on a tree, climbs up (and) falls down.
Language: Udi
Transcription: sa q'us xod-al pur-p-i lai-ne-sa bi-ne-st'a
Glosses: one bird tree-SUPER fly-LV-PART:PAST go=up-3SG-$:PRES fall-3SG-$:PRES
Translation: A bird flies on a tree, climbs up (and) falls down.
Language: Udi
Transcription: narzug# laicenei arra xodil [CO § 3]
Glosses: yesterday=evening go=up:PAST-PERF-3SG-PAST pear-SA-GEN tree-SUPER
Translation: Yesterday evening, he had climbed on a pear tree.
Language: Udi
Transcription: narzug# laic-e-ne-i ar-r-a xod-il [CO § 3]
Glosses: yesterday=evening go=up:PAST-PERF-3SG-PAST pear-SA-GEN tree-SUPER
Translation: Yesterday evening, he had climbed on a pear tree.
Language: Udi
Transcription: va# sonoal mu#qnebaksai ic bukunex
Glosses: in-CAUS-LV-MASD2-DAT grain-SA-ERG>INSTR
Translation: And (s)he rejoiced filling his/her stomach with grains...
Language: Udi
Transcription: va# so-no-al mu#q-ne-bak-sa-i ic bukun-ex
Glosses: in-CAUS-LV-MASD2-DAT grain-SA-ERG>INSTR
Translation: And (s)he rejoiced filling his/her stomach with grains...
Language: Udi
Transcription: bukunix xo bütün saganu bakalle [IM 66]
Glosses: stomach-DAT2 yes all one-place-SA-DAT be-FUT:FAC-3SG
Translation: In the stomach, you known, everything will be together.
Language: Udi
Transcription: bukun-ix xo bütün sa-ga-n-u bak-al-le [IM 66]
Glosses: stomach-DAT2 yes all one-place-SA-DAT be-FUT:FAC-3SG
Translation: In the stomach, you known, everything will be together.
Language: Udi
Transcription: manote bocinei däriani
Glosses: WHO-REF:ABS-SUB throw:PASS:PAST-PAST-3SG-PAST sea-SA-DAT
Translation: ... that had been thrown into the sea.
Language: Udi
Transcription: ma-no-te boc-i-ne-i däria-n-i
Glosses: WHO-REF:ABS-SUB throw:PASS:PAST-PAST-3SG-PAST sea-SA-DAT
Translation: ... that had been thrown into the sea.
Language: Udi
Transcription: bosaq'un sot'u däriana
Glosses: throw-MOD-3PL DIST-REF:OBL-DAT sea-SA-DAT
Translation: ... so that they throw him into the sea.
Language: Udi
Transcription: bos-a-q'un so-t'-u däria-n-a
Glosses: throw-MOD-3PL DIST-REF:OBL-DAT sea-SA-DAT
Translation: ... so that they throw him into the sea.
Language: Udi
Transcription: isusenal säsix alabi va# pine
Glosses: Jesus-ERG-FOC voice-DAT2 high-LV-PAST and say-PAST-3SG
Translation: Jesus raised his voice and said...
Language: Udi
Transcription: isus-en-al säs-ix ala-b-i va# p-i-ne
Glosses: Jesus-ERG-FOC voice-DAT2 high-LV-PAST and say-PAST-3SG
Translation: Jesus raised his voice and said...
Language: Udi
Transcription: sa cubg#on xalxna bost'an ic säsnux alabi pine [Luke 11:27]
Glosses: one woman-ERG people-SA-GEN from=inside REFL voice-SA-DAT2 high-LV-PART:PAST say-PAST-3SG
Translation: One woman from inside the crowd raised her voice and said....
Language: Udi
Transcription: sa cubg#-on xalx-n-a bost'an ic säs-n-ux ala-b-i p-i-ne [Luke 11:27]
Glosses: one woman-ERG people-SA-GEN from=inside REFL voice-SA-DAT2 high-LV-PART:PAST say-PAST-3SG
Translation: One woman from inside the crowd raised her voice and said....
Language: Udi
Transcription: gögnux be#g#nux but't'ek'e hasonen [ST §26]
Glosses: sky-SA-DAT2 sun-SA-DAT2 cover-3SG-LV-PERF cloud-SA-ERG
Translation: Cloud(s) have (lit.: has) covered the sky and the sun.
Language: Udi
Transcription: gög-n-ux be#g#-n-ux but'-t'e-k'-e haso-n-en [ST §26]
Glosses: sky-SA-DAT2 sun-SA-DAT2 cover-3SG-LV-PERF cloud-SA-ERG
Translation: Cloud(s) have (lit.: has) covered the sky and the sun.
Language: Udi
Transcription: ibakalq'o bixog#o g#ari säsix
Glosses: hear-LV-FUT:FAC-3PL:IO god-GEN son-GEN voice-DAT2
Translation: They will hear the voice of the son of God.
Language: Udi
Transcription: i-bak-al-q'o bixog#-o g#ar-i säs-ix
Glosses: hear-LV-FUT:FAC-3PL:IO god-GEN son-GEN voice-DAT2
Translation: They will hear the voice of the son of God.
Language: Udi
Transcription: sot'g#oal ibakalq'o bez säsi
Glosses: DIST-REF:OBL-PL-DAT-FOC hear-FUT:FAC-3PL:IO I:POSS voice-DAT
Translation: They will hear my voice.
Language: Udi
Transcription: so-t'-g#-o-al ibak-al-q'o bez säs-i
Glosses: DIST-REF:OBL-PL-DAT-FOC hear-FUT:FAC-3PL:IO I:POSS voice-DAT
Translation: They will hear my voice.
Language: Udi
Transcription: sa xasix bip' s!amat't'e baksa s!amat'i vu#g# g#i [ST §24]
Glosses: one month-DAT2 four week-3SG be-PRES week-DAT seven day
Translation: A month has four weeks, a week (has) seven days.
Language: Udi
Transcription: sa xas-ix bip' s!amat'-t'e bak-sa s!amat'-i vu#g# g#i [ST §24]
Glosses: one month-DAT2 four week-3SG be-PRES week-DAT seven day
Translation: A month has four weeks, a week (has) seven days.
Language: Udi
Transcription: zu c'erez babaxo va# arez düniani
Glosses: I leave:PAST-PERF-1SG father-ABL and come:PAST-PERF-1SG world-SA-DAT
Translation: I have left my father and I have come to the world...
Language: Udi
Transcription: zu c'er-e-z baba-xo va# ar-e-z dünia-n-i
Glosses: I leave:PAST-PERF-1SG father-ABL and come:PAST-PERF-1SG world-SA-DAT
Translation: I have left my father and I have come to the world...
Language: Udi
Transcription: un be#g#a dünianix e xabarre bu [K&S 84]
Glosses: you:SG see-IMP:2SG world-SA-DAT2 what news-3SG be
Translation: See which news there is in the world.
Language: Udi
Transcription: un be#g#-a dünia-n-ix e xabar-re bu [K&S 84]
Glosses: you:SG see-IMP:2SG world-SA-DAT2 what news-3SG be
Translation: See which news there is in the world.
Language: Udi
Transcription: xiliwas
Glosses: hand-SA-AD-ABL
Translation: out of the hand
Language: Udi
Transcription: xil-i-w-as
Glosses: hand-SA-AD-ABL
Translation: out of the hand
Language: Udi
Transcription: gagadiqdi
Glosses: father-SA-POST-ALL
Translation: towards (the back of) the father
Language: Udi
Transcription: gaga-di-q-di
Glosses: father-SA-POST-ALL
Translation: towards (the back of) the father
Language: Udi
Transcription: ust:ulilØ
Glosses: chair-SA-SUPER-ESS
Translation: on the chair
Language: Udi
Transcription: ust:ul-i-l-Ø
Glosses: chair-SA-SUPER-ESS
Translation: on the chair
Language: Udi
Transcription: sono k'uaxo c'eri taneci beivan ganu
Glosses: DIST-REF:ABS house:ABL go=out:PAST-PART:PAST go-3SG-$:PAST-PAST wild place-SA-DAT
Translation: Having left the house, he went to a wild place.
Language: Udi
Transcription: so-no k'uaxo c'er-i ta-ne-c-i beivan ga-n-u
Glosses: DIST-REF:ABS house:ABL go=out:PAST-PART:PAST go-3SG-$:PAST-PAST wild place-SA-DAT
Translation: Having left the house, he went to a wild place.
Language: Udi
Transcription: evaxte sono c'enesai namazaxo...
Glosses: when DIST-REF:ABS go=out-3SG-$:PRES-PAST temple-ABL
Translation: When he left the temple....
Language: Udi
Transcription: evaxte so-no c'e-ne-sa-i namaz-axo...
Glosses: when DIST-REF:ABS go=out-3SG-$:PRES-PAST temple-ABL
Translation: When he left the temple....
Language: Udi
Transcription: gädä e#kaxo cinesa [GD 63]
Glosses: boy horse-ABL go=down-3SG-$:PRES
Translation: The boy gets off (his) horse.
Language: Udi
Transcription: gädä e#k-axo ci-ne-sa [GD 63]
Glosses: boy horse-ABL go=down-3SG-$:PRES
Translation: The boy gets off (his) horse.
Language: Udi
Transcription: arzumani eq'nuxoza buq'sa
Glosses: Arzuman-GEN flesh-SA-ABL-1SG want-PRES
Translation: I want (to eat) of the flesh of Arzuman.
Language: Udi
Transcription: arzuman-i eq'-n-uxo-za buq'-sa
Glosses: Arzuman-GEN flesh-SA-ABL-1SG want-PRES
Translation: I want (to eat) of the flesh of Arzuman.
Language: Udi
Transcription: qo bunei haq'ulluo va# qoal haq'laxo subuk'
Glosses: five be-3SG-PAST clever-REF:ABS and five-FOC mind-ABL light
Translation: Five were clever and five were stupid (lit.: light of mind).
Language: Udi
Transcription: qo bu-ne-i haq'ullu-o va# qo-al haq'l-axo subuk'
Glosses: five be-3SG-PAST clever-REF:ABS and five-FOC mind-ABL light
Translation: Five were clever and five were stupid (lit.: light of mind).
Language: Udi
Transcription: sahoraxo dizik' c'enesa [R 14]
Glosses: one-while-ABL snake go=out-3SG-$:PRES
Translation: After a while the snake comes out.
Language: Udi
Transcription: sa-hor-axo dizik' c'e-ne-sa [R 14]
Glosses: one-while-ABL snake go=out-3SG-$:PRES
Translation: After a while the snake comes out.