lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kodwo na ɔdii adua no .
Glosses: Kodwo FM 3.SG.SBJ.ANI-eat-PST beans DET
Translation: It was Kodwo who ate the beans.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kofi dii [adua no].
Glosses: Kofi eat-PST beans DET
Translation: Kofi ate the beans.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Kwaku] nà Nti bóò nó .
Glosses: Kwaku FM Nti beat-PST 3.SG.OBJ
Translation: It was Kwaku that Nti beat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Abena dìì [àbùró].
Glosses: Abena eat-PST corn
Translation: Abena ate corn.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Àtààdéɛ́] nà Antwi tɔ́ɔ̀ɛ́.
Glosses: shirt FM Antwi buy-PST
Translation: It was a shirt that Antwi bought.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kofi báàέ .
Glosses: Kofi come-PST
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kofi nà ɔ̀bààέ .
Glosses: Kofi FM 3.SG.SBJ-come-PST
Translation: It was Kofi who came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: èfisέ Yaw ńkóáá nà ɔ̀twáà ǹsɔ́hwέ nó .
Glosses: because Yaw only FM 3.SG.SBJ-pass-PST exam DET
Translation: because only Yaw passed the exam’ (Comment: the teacher wants everybody to pass, and since Yaw is the only one who passed, the teacher will repeat the exam)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mètɔ̀ɔ̀ àtààdéέ έnà métɔ̀ɔ́έ m̀pàbòá ńsó .
Glosses: 1.SG-buy-PST short and 1.SG-buy-PST shoes also
Translation: I bought a shirt and I bought shoes also.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Àtààdéɛ́ nà mètɔ̀ɔ́ɛ́ ɛ́nà mètɔ̀ɔ́ m̀pàbòá ńsó .
Glosses: short FM 1.SG-buy-PST and 1.SG-buy-PST shoes also
Translation: It was a shirt that I bought and I bought shoes also.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɔbaa no na mehuu no na mmom manhu obi fo[f]oro biara .
Glosses: woman the FM I-saw 3.SG but conversely I-not-saw [sic] person new any
Translation: Although the woman is who I saw, I didn’t see anyone else (any new person).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kofi ne onipa a ɔbaa ha .
Glosses: Kofi FM person who 3.SG-come-PST here
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kofi na ɔbaa ha .
Glosses: Kofi FM+who 3.SG-come-PST here
Translation: Kofi is who came here.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɛ̀ǹyɛ́ òbíárá nà ɔ̀frɛ́èɛ́.
Glosses: 3.SG.INA.SBJ-NEG-be everybody/anyone FM 3.SG.SBJ-invite-PST
Translation: It was NOBODY that he invited.’ (cleft)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nipa no a ɔ̀frɛ́ɛ́ ǹyɛ́ òbíárá .
Glosses: person the who 3.SG.SBJ-invite-PST NEG-be anybody
Translation: The person who he invited was NOBODY.’ (def.pse.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Òbí tɔ̀ɔ̀ àtààdé ńnórà . …
Glosses: someone buy-PST dress yesterday 
Translation: Someone bought a dress yesterday. …
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kumi na ɔ̀tɔ́ɔ̀ àtààdé .
Glosses: Kumi FM 3.SG.SBJ-buy-PST dress
Translation: It is Kumi who bought a dress.’ (cleft)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nipa no a ɔ̀tɔ́ɔ̀ àtààdé ne Kumi .
Glosses: person the who 3.SG.SBJ-buy-PST dress be Kumi
Translation: The person who bought a dress is Kumi.’ (def. pse.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Petja ždal avtobusa .
Glosses: Petja wait.IPFV.PAST bus.GEN
Translation: Petja was waiting for a bus.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Oni ne postroili gostinicu/gostinicy
Glosses: They not built.PFV hotel.ACC/hotel.GEN             GENITIVE OF NEGATION
Translation: They didn’t build a hotel.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Petja ždal avtobus/avtobusa
Glosses: Petja waited.IPFV bus.ACC/bus.GEN                         INTENSIONAL GENITIVE
Translation: Petja was waiting for bus.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: On kupil moloka .
Glosses: he bought.PFV milk.GEN                                               PARTITIVE GENITIVE
Translation: He bought some milk.’ (from Khrizman 2014: 420–421)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: on pil čaj/*čaja .
Glosses: 3SG drank.IPFV tee.ACC/tee-GEN
Translation: He was drinking (the) tea/some (of the) tea.’ (adapted from Khrizman 2014: 418)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hey ! Tum=ne kabhi kisi=se pyaar kiyaa ?
Glosses: Hey ! 2SG=ERG ever someone=OBL love do-PRF.M.SG
Translation: Hey! Have you ever loved someone?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kiyaa !
Glosses: do-PRF.M.SG
Translation: Did!’ = ‘I have loved someone!
Language: Portuguese
Transcription: Destelhe o livro
Glosses: gave-him the book
Translation: Did you give him the book?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: təmis chu pataa [ki aslam=an dits mohn=as gər]
Glosses: he.DAT AUX know-PRF.M that aslam=ERG give.PRF Mohan=DAT watch
Translation: He knew that Aslam gave a watch to Mohan.’ (Wali and Koul 1997: 18)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ShiilI cha kitaab paraan
Glosses: Sheila AUX book read-PRP
Translation: Sheila is reading a book. (Wali and Koul 1997: 104)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tsI gatashakh naa pagaah garI
Glosses: you go-2SGPS.FUT Neg-Q tomorrow home
Translation: Won’t you go home tomorrow?’ (Wali and Koul 1997: 12)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [yus laRkI dili aksar chu roozaan] ….
Glosses: k boy Delhi often AUX live-PRP
Translation: The boy who often lives in Delhi …’ (JC 9/18/19)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [yosI kitaab samiir=an raaj=as ditsnI] [so kitaab…]
Glosses: which book.F Samir=ERG Raj=DAT give.PRF-NEG that book.F
Translation: the book that Samir did not give to Raj, that book…
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Təm cha ciTh’ liichmIts ganTas .
Glosses: 3SG.ERG AUX.PST.F letter.F write-PSP.F hour-for
Translation: He has written a letter for an hour.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tsI dikh pagaah təmis kitaab
Glosses: 2SG.NOM give-FUT.2SG tomorrow 3SG.DAT book
Translation: You will give him a book tomorrow
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kabir ti diyi
Glosses: Kabir also give-FUT.3SG
Translation: Kabir will also give (him a book tomorrow)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: az sokuul gavaa ? A: Aa , gav .
Glosses: to school go.PRF-Q  Yes, go.PRF
Translation: Did he/#someone go to school? Yes he/#someone went.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kaaNh az sokuul gavaa ? A: Aa , gav .
Glosses: Somone to school go.PRF-Q  Yes, go.PRF
Translation: Did someone go to school? Yes, someone went.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Təm buuz zi miiraa diyi mohn=as kitaab yaa shiil=as ciTh
Glosses: 3SG.ERG hear.PRF that Mira give-FUT Mohan=DAT book or Sheila=DAT letter
Translation: He heard that Mira will give Mohan a book or Sheila a letter.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Na , miiraa diyi nI
Glosses: No Mira give-FUT Neg
Translation: No, Mira will not give (Mohan a book or Sheila a letter).’ (Manetta 2020b)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aslam=an vuchukh tsI naaraaz tI Mohan=an vuch Sita .
Glosses: Aslam=ERG see.PRF-2SG 2SG angry and Mohan=Erg see.PRF Sita
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kyaa Aslam=an vuchukhaa tsI naaraaz ? Aa , vuchunas
Glosses: Q Aslam=ERG see.PRF-2SG-Q 2SG angry yes, see.PRF-SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Təm buuz zi kəNsi diyi mohn=as kitaab yaa shiil=as ciTh pagaah
Glosses: 3SG.ERG hear.PRF that someone give-FUT Mohan=DAT book or Sheila=DAT letter tomorrow
Translation: He heard that someone will give Mohan a book or Sheila a letter tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Təm cha ciTh’ liichmIts , chan naa ?
Glosses: 3SG AUX.PST.F letter.F write-PSP.F AUX.F-3SGPS NEG-Q
Translation: He has written a letter, hasn’t he?’ (Wali and Koul 1997: 7)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: su leekhi nI ciTh’ leekh’aa ?
Glosses: 3SG write.3SG.FUT NEG letter write.3SG.FUT-Q
Translation: He won’t write a letter, will he?’ (Wali and Koul 1997: 7)
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: Tse d’ututh Ram nov phone , d’ututhas naa (*nov phone/*Ram)
Glosses: you.ERG give.PRF-2SPS Ram new phone, give.PRF-2SPS-3PS NEG-Q new phone/Ram
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ra:jI rani ka: nḣ magar me chunI pataa k’a .
Glosses: Raj cook.FUT something, but 1SG.DAT AUX-NEG know what
Translation: Raj will cook something, but I don’t know what.’ (Rakesh Bhatt, p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mona og Jasper havde vasket bilen , eller rettere Mona havde
Glosses: Mona and Jasper has.PAST wash-PART car.DEF or rather Mona has.PAST
Translation: Mona and Jasper have washed the car, or rather Mona has.’ (Sailor 2018: (6a))
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mii an Aleks Ø kola oova deso .  (TYA 3;01)
Glosses: 1SG and Alex Ø colour over LOC  
Translation: Alex and I are going to colour over there.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ø Ø mashop i ?  (KEM 2;03)
Glosses: Ø Ø destroy 3SG  
Translation: Am I going to destroy it?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ngo abo agba .
Glosses: Ngo PERF-peel manioc
Translation: Ngo has pealed the manioc.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Abo subo agba .
Glosses: Abo PROG-peel manioc
Translation: Abo is peeling the manioc.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Abo boo agba .
Glosses: Abo peel-FACT.PST manioc
Translation: Abo peeled the manioc.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kofi awɔ Bouake .
Glosses: kofi PERF-go Bouake
Translation: Kofi has gone to Bouaké (and is still there)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kofi wɔɔ Bouake .
Glosses: kofi go-FACT.PST Bouake
Translation: Kofi went to Bouaké (no indication of where he is now).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: me afa mi sika .
Glosses: pro.3PL PERF-take pro.1SG money
Translation: they took my money
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: alwa dii srã klwaa ngba akɔ
Glosses: dog eat-FACT.PST human every all chicken
Translation: The dog has eaten the chicken of absolutely all the people’ (=lit: of all of every human)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: like dã tutugbe nga nĩ , n kɔdi mã ?9
Glosses: thing big fat DEM SPEC pro.1SG DIR.MOD-eat NEG
Translation: This big fat thing, am I not going to eat it?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: jɛ me too Ngo loto nĩ .
Glosses: COP pro.3PL buy-FACT.PST Ngo car SPEC
Translation: They have bought Ngo’s car.’ (lit: the car of Ngo)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: jaswanĩ ɉaa blanĩ sa nɲɔ̃.11
Glosses: man-SPEC marry-FACT.PST woman-SPEC thus two
Translation: A man married two women.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: akɔ kãngã nɲɔ̃nĩ wu1i .
Glosses: chicken small two-SPEC die-FACT.PST
Translation: The two small chicken died.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: akɔ kãngãnĩ nɲɔ̃ wuli .
Glosses: chicken small-SPEC two die-FACT.PST
Translation: Two of the small chickens died (of a group of only small chickens).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: akɔnĩ kãngã nɲɔ̃ wuli .
Glosses: chicken-SPEC small two die-FACT.PST
Translation: Two small ones of the chicken died’ (of a group of large and small chickens).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: akɔ kãngã nɲɔ̃nĩ wuli .  N Adj Numnĩ
Glosses: chicken small two-SPEC die-FACT.PST  
Translation: The two small chickens died.’ (= a specific set of two small chickens died)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: akɔ kãngã nĩ nɲɔ̃ wuli .  N Adjnĩ Num
Glosses: chicken small -SPEC two die-FACT.PST  
Translation: Two of the small chickens died (of a group of only small chickens).’ (=of a specific set of small chickens, two died)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: akɔnĩ kãngã nɲɔ̃ wuli .  Nnĩ Adj Num
Glosses: chicken-SPEC small two die-FACT.PST  
Translation: Two small ones of the chickens died’ (of a group of large and small chickens).’ (= of a specific set of chickens, two small ones died)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aya nɔ̃ɔ̃ nzue ngba .
Glosses: Aya drink-FACT.PST water all
Translation: Aya drank all the water.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Aya nɔ̃ɔ̃ nzue klwaa .
Glosses: Aya drink-FACT.PST water every
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ba ngba (me) jaa alukↄlu klↄ .
Glosses: child all pro.3PL meet-FACT.PST school village
Translation: all the children, they met at the village school.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ba klwaa (ɛ/me) jaa alukↄlu klↄ .
Glosses: child every pro.3SG.PL meet-FACT.PST school village
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aya sãmãã srã klwaa nũ .
Glosses: Aya shake hand-FACT.PST human every PREP
Translation: Aya shook hands with every human.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Aya sãmãã srã ngba nũ
Glosses: Aya shake hand-FACT.PST human all PREP
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Abo dii fje klwaa .
Glosses: Abo farm-FACT.PST field every
Translation: Abo farmed every field.’ (=Abo farmed a group of several fields)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Abo dii fje ngba .
Glosses: Abo farm-FACT.PST field all
Translation: Abo farmed all the field.’ (=Abo farmed the whole field)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ba klwaa dii ɛbɔbɔ/*me(bɔbɔ) fje .
Glosses: child every farm-FACT.PST pro.3SG.SELF/pro.3PL field
Translation: Every child farms his/her (own) field.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ba ngba dii me/*ɛ fje .
Glosses: child all farm-FACT.PST pro.3PL/pro.3SG field
Translation: All the children farm their field.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ba klwaa nga (ɛ) ɲãã fluwanĩ .
Glosses: child every this pro.3SG pass-FACT.PST test-SPECIF
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wo kũũ [me klwaa ngba ] akɔ .
Glosses: snake kill-FACT.PST pro.3PL every all chicken
Translation: The snake killed the chickens of absolutely everyone.’ (=lit: chickens of all [the set] (of) every (of) them)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wo kũũ me [ akɔ klwaa ngba].
Glosses: snake kill-FACT.PST pro.3PL chicken every all
Translation: the snake killed every single one of their chickens.’ (=lit. all (of) every of their chickens)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Abo dii fje ngba klwaa .
Glosses: Abo farm-FACT.PST field all every
Translation: Abo farmed every (one) of all the fields.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Abo dii fje klwaa ngba
Glosses: Abo farm-FACT.PST field every all
Translation: Abo farmed all of every field
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: alwa kplonĩ
Glosses: dog skin-SPEC
Translation: the dog’s skin ‘
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mi jinĩ
Glosses: 1.pl field-SPEC
Translation: our field
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kofi ɛ jinĩ
Glosses: Kofi pro.3SG wife-SPEC
Translation: Kofi’s wife’ (lit: Kofi, his wife)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: alwa ɛ kplonĩ
Glosses: dog pro.3SG skin-SPEC
Translation: the dog’s skin’ (lit: the dog, its skin)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sĩ wulwa
Glosses: fire see.INF.NOUN
Translation: discovery of the fire
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: swa tolwa
Glosses: house buy.INF.NOUN
Translation: the buying of the house
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kofi afa nãnĩ nga (ɛ) ngba .
Glosses: Kofi PERF-take cow these pro.3sg all
Translation: Kofi took all these cows’ (lit: Kofi took these cows, them all)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Kofi afa nãnĩ ngba nga/nga ngba
Glosses: Kofi PERF-take cow all these
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ruguo nongfu yangle gou , ta jiu dai ta qule gongyuan .
Glosses: if farmer raise-ASP dog he then take it go-ASP park
Translation: If a farmer owned a dog, he took it to the park.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Meige jianle tangguo de yang dou ba ta huangeile huitailang .
Glosses: every-CL pick-ASP candy DE goat all BA it return-ASP Wolffy
Translation: Every goat who picked up a candy gave it back to Wolffy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Meiyou renhe yige jianle tangguo de yang ba ta huangeile huitailang .
Glosses: not any one-CL pick-ASP candy DE goat BA it return-ASP Wolffy
Translation: No goat who has picked up a candy returned it to Wolffy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Meiyou renhe yige yang jiandaole tangguo .
Glosses: not any one-CL goat pick-ASP candy
Translation: No goat picked up any candy.
Language: Min Dong Chinese
Transcription: Ni kanjianle shei ?
Glosses: you see.ASP who
Language: Min Dong Chinese
Transcription: *Shei ni kanjianle ____ ?
Glosses: who you see.ASP
Language: Min Dong Chinese
Transcription: LF: [[ Shei ]] [ ni kanjianle ____ ]]?
Glosses:   who  you see.ASP
Language: Malayalam
Transcription: *aar ninne talli ?
Glosses: who you=ACC beat
Translation: Who beat you?
Language: Malayalam
Transcription: ninne aar talli ?
Glosses: you=ACC who beat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yeh kavitaa kisne likhii ?
Glosses: this poem who-ERG wrote
Translation: Who wrote this poem?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kisne yeh kavitaa likhii ?
Glosses: who-ERG this poem wrote
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tumne paisaa kisko diyaa ?
Glosses: you-ERG money who-DAT gave
Translation: Who did you give the money to?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tumne kisko paisaa diyaa ?
Glosses: you-ERG who-DAT money gave
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hamidko kisne ma:ra:?
Glosses: hamid-ACC who-ERG hit
Translation: Who hit Hamid?
Language: Aghem
Transcription: Tíbvú tìbìghà mô zì kíbé né .
Glosses: dogs two P1 eat fufu today
Translation: The two dogs ate fufu today
Language: Aghem
Transcription: Énáo mò án 'sóm zi békó .
Glosses: Inah PAST in farm eat fufu
Translation: Inah ate FUFU on the farm
Language: Aghem
Transcription: Á mò zi énáo békó án 'sóm .
Glosses: EXPL PAST eat Inah fufu in farm
Translation: INAH ate fufu on the farm
Language: Aghem
Transcription: Tíbvú tìbìghà mô zì né békó .
Glosses: dogs two PAST eat today fufu
Translation: The two dogs ate fufu TODAY
Language: Aghem
Transcription: Fil amozi ang wo béko .
Glosses: friends SM-P2-eat with hand fufu
Translation: It was WITH (THEIR) HANDS that the friends ate fufu
Language: Aghem
Transcription: Tíbvú tìbìghà mô zì nó békó .
Glosses: dogs two PAST eat FOC fufu
Translation: The two dogs ATE fufu
Language: Aghem
Transcription: Zì békó nó .
Glosses: eat fufu FOC
Translation: Eat FUFU
Language: Aghem
Transcription: Tíbvú tìbìghà mô zì zín békó ?
Glosses: dogs two PAST eat when fufu
Translation: When did the two dogs eat fufu?
Language: Aghem
Transcription: À mò zì ndúghó békó né à ?
Glosses: EXPL PAST eat who fufu today Q
Translation: Who ate fufu today?
Language: Western Farsi
Transcription: Æli ye ketab xærid .
Glosses: Ali a book bought
Translation: Ali bought a book
Language: Western Farsi
Transcription: Æli ci xærid ?
Glosses: Ali what bought
Translation: What did Ali buy?
Language: Western Farsi
Transcription: Hæsæn ketabo dad (be) æli .
Glosses: Hassan book-OM gave (to) Ali
Translation: Hassan gave the book to Ali
Language: Western Farsi
Transcription: Hæsæn ketabo be ki dad ?
Glosses: Hassan book-OM to who gave
Translation: Who did Hassan give the book to?
Language: Western Farsi
Transcription: Hæsæn ketabo (be) æli dad .
Glosses: Hassan book-OM (to) Ali gave
Translation: Hassan gave the book TO ALI (and not, for example, to Hossein)
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnga nanio kaimasita ka ?
Glosses: John-NOM what-ACC bought.polite Q
Translation: What did John buy?
Language: Korean
Transcription: Etiey sensayngnimi kasipnikka ?
Glosses: where.to teacher-HON-NOM go-HON-Q
Translation: Where did the teacher go?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *par'ke 'butei i perse'gɛri ?
Glosses: why blossom=they the peach.trees
Translation: Why are the peach trees blossoming?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: par'ke 'dizitu [ ke ____ a te 'ga ʧa'ma ]?
Glosses: parké say=you.SG  that  she= you.SG has called
Translation: What is x, x a reason, such as you’re saying that she called you because x?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[ un por'sɛl ke 'peza 'kwanto ]] 'gatu kon'pra ____ ?
Glosses:  a pig that weighs how.much  have=you.SG bought
Language: Huaylas Ancash Quechua
Transcription: Maymantaq [ José munan [ María ____ aywananta ]]?
Glosses: where-to-Q  José wants  María  will-go-ACC
Language: Huaylas Ancash Quechua
Transcription: [ José munan [ María mayman aywananta ]]?
Glosses:  José wants  María where-to will-go-ACC
Language: Huaylas Ancash Quechua
Transcription: *Pitaq Fuan musyan [ ____ tantata ruranqanta ]?
Glosses: who-Q Juan knows  bread-ACC made-ACC
Language: Huaylas Ancash Quechua
Transcription: Fuan musyan [ pi tantata ruranqanta ]?
Glosses: Juan knows  who bread-ACC made-ACC
Translation: Who is x such that Juan knows that x made bread?
Language: Huaylas Ancash Quechua
Transcription: *Imatataq (qam) kuyanki [ ____ suwaq nunata]?
Glosses: what-ACC-Q you love-2PP  steal man-ACC
Translation: What is x such that you love the man who stole x?
Language: Huaylas Ancash Quechua
Transcription:  kuyanki [ imata suwaq nunata]?
Glosses: you love-2PP  what-ACC steal man-ACC
Language: Old Japanese
Transcription: naniwokamo mikarino hitono orite kazasamu ?
Glosses: what-ACC-Q-mo hike-GEN person-NOM pick-CONJ wear.on.the.hair-will
Translation: What should hikers pick and wear on the hair?
Language: Old Japanese
Transcription: izukuyuka imoga irikite yumeni mietsuru ?
Glosses: where-throught-Q wife-NOM enter-CONJ dream-LOC appear-PERF
Translation: From where did my wife come and appear in my dream?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: etmol hayeled bana migdal
Glosses: yesterday the-boy built tower
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: etmol ima yašna bamita
Glosses: yesterday mom slept in-the-bed
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: etmol hakadur hitgalgel bagina
Glosses: yesterday the-ball rolled in-the-garden
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ze hayeled šekibel et hapras
Glosses: this the-boy that-received ACC the-prize
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ze haperax šehayeled kataf
Glosses: this the-flower that-the-boy picked
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: et hakova haze hayalda ibda
Glosses: ACC the-hat the-this the-girl lost
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: etmol bana hayeled migdal
Glosses: yesterday built the-boy tower
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: etmol kafac hašoter bagina
Glosses: yesterday jumped the-policeman in-the-garden
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hayeladim boxim
Glosses: the-children cry.PL
Translation: The children are crying.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ani roce tamašrokit
Glosses: I want acc-the-whistle
Translation: I want the whistle.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hanaxaš našax ota
Glosses: the-snake bit her
Translation: The snake bit her.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ma ani axin lax ?
Glosses: what I prepare.FUT for-you.FEM ? 
Translation: What will I prepare for you?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ma at osa li ?
Glosses: what you.FEM do to-me ? 
Translation: What are you doing to me?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nešika hu noten la  
Glosses: kiss he gives to-her  (2;6)
Translation: A kiss he is giving her.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ze haiš šešar
Glosses: This-is the-man that-sings
Translation: This is the man who sings.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ani ekax od cura šeani roce
Glosses: I take.FUT another shape that-I want
Translation: I will take another shape that I want.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: al hanaxaš hazoti še at maxzika oto
Glosses: on the-snake the-this that-you.FEM.SG hold him
Translation: On this snake that you are holding.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: efšar lasim po ma še(arbpro)–rocim
Glosses: possible to-put here what that-want.PL.3SG
Translation: one can put here whatever they want.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hine hagorilla šemacat
Glosses: here the-gorilla that-found.FEM.2SG
Translation: Here is the gorilla that you found.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nesaxek bexayot šeani ohev
Glosses: play.1PL.FUT with-animals that-I like
Translation: We will play with animals that I like.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hi tagid lesafta še(pro)tavi lexa oxel  (4;10)
Glosses: she tell.FUT to-grandma that-bring.3SG.FEM.FUT to-you.MAS food  
Translation: She will tell grandma to bring you food
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ani lo yodaat matai hu yivaled la  
Glosses: I not know.FEM when he born.FUT to-her  (4;5)
Translation: I don’t know when she will give birth to him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bo nir’ee im ze dome lexa  (2;11)
Glosses: let’s see.1PL.FUT if this resembles to-you  
Translation: Let’s see if it looks like you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hi amra lo axarkax : “mi ata ?”  (5;10)
Glosses: she said to-him later : “who you?”  
Translation: She told him later on: “Who are you?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ gí: ] pélew ʔíʔiwi
Glosses:  GI jackrabbit 3/3-eat-IND
Translation: He’s eating the jackrabbit.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ hádigi pélew ] Mú:biʔi
Glosses:  DIST.GI jackrabbit  3.run-IND
Translation: That jackrabbit ran.’ (Hanink 2021: p. 506)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mèpɛ̀ sàá àtààdɛ̀ɛ̀ nó
Glosses: 1SG-like DEM dress DEF
Translation: I like that dress [pointing at Amma’s dress].’ (Bombi 2018: p. 151)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: aftoedho to praghma
Glosses: DEM-here the thing
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: aftoeci to praghma
Glosses: DEM-there the thing
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: niya dathina dankaa kamarrija thalardind
Glosses: 3SG.NOM that-NOM man-NOM ask-IMP old.man-NOM
Translation: Ask him, that man, the old man!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wo xihuan [nimen zhexie guai haizi].
Glosses: I like you.PL these good children
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: {Na₁ge ren / ta₁} hen congming . (pointing)
Glosses: that-CLF person / 3SG very smart .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Yige xuesheng]₁ xihuan Lisi . Dan Lisi taoyan {na₁ge xuesheng / ta₁}.
Glosses: One-CLF student like Lisi . But Lisi dislikes that-CLF student / 3SG . 
Translation: One student likes Lisi. But Lisi dislikes that student/her.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Meige [you [yige lüzi]₁ de] nongfu dou hui da {na₁zhi lüzi / ta₁}.
Glosses: Every-CLF have one-CLF donkey MOD farmer all will beat that-CLF donkey / 3SG
Translation: Every farmer who owns a donkey will beat that donkey/it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kúnúŋ músó dò dóná m̀m̀ lú kɔ̀ŋ
Glosses: yesterday woman some enter-PST my house IN
Translation: Yesterday, some woman walked into my house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ň tí má (wó) músó = ó ye aye wa
Glosses: 1SG PFV NEG IDX:ANA woman = DEF see before NEG
Translation: I’d never seen that woman before.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: zúù vjè sɔ̀ zúʃí = í kòmàŋӡí mɔ̀ = ù yè wà
Glosses: village-PL every in chief = DEF not.like people = DEF.PL with NEG
Translation: In all the villages, the people don’t like the chief.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: zú = ù vjè sɔ̀ wó₂ zúʃí = í kòmàŋӡí mɔ̀ = ú yè wà
Glosses: village= PL every in IDX:ANA chief = DEF not.like people = DEF.PL with NEG
Translation: In all the villages, the people don’t like that particular chief.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: zú = ù vjè sɔ̀, mɔ́ú zúʃi bɔ́.
Glosses: village = PL every in people-DEF.PL chief.INDEF pick
Translation: In every village, the people pick a chief.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #kárú tʃén kɔ́bɛ́, wó₂ zúʃí = í kùòmàŋӡí mɔ́ tʃèn yè wà
Glosses: month one after IDX:ANA chief = DEF not.like person one with NEG
Translation: After one month, nobody likes the/that chief.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wó káá músó = ó kókáŋӡì vyɛ̀ yè 1
Glosses: IDX:ANA POSS wife = DEF pleases everybody be 
Translation: Everybody likes his (=that president’s) wife.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mɔ́ tʃèn màfɔ̀ ká káŋzàŋ wà
Glosses: person one NEG-say COMP-3SG full NEG
Translation: Nobody₁ said they are full
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mɔ́ tʃèn màfɔ̀ kó káŋzàŋ wà
Glosses: person one NEG-say COMP-IDX:ANA.SG full NEG
Translation: Nobody₁ said they are full
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (A Xuan ,) esti material ruémpesey fácil .
Glosses: to Xuan.DAT this material breaks.REFL.3SG.DAT easy
Translation: i. ‘Xuan accidentally causes this material to break easily.’ ii. ‘This material breaks easily, and Xuan is affected by it.’ iii. ‘It is easy to break Xuan’s material, and he is affected by it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (A Xuan ,) esti material ruémpey fácil .
Glosses: to Xuan.DAT this material breaks.3SG.DAT easy
Translation: i. ‘Xuan accidentally causes this material to break easily.’ ii. ‘This material breaks easily, and Xuan is affected by it.’ iii. ‘It is easy to break Xuan’s material, and he is affected by it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A Antón cáyeny les coses de cutio pa fadiar a Xuacu .
Glosses: to Anton.DAT fall-3SG.DAT the things continuously for annoy to Xuacu.ACC
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Saliéron(?se)y los torniellos al radiu .19
Glosses: exited.3PL.REFL-3SG-DAT the screws to-the radio.DAT
Translation: The screws came off the radio.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Salió(?se)y un güesu del coldu a Enol .
Glosses: exited.1SG-REFL-3SG.DAT a bone of-the elbow to Enol.DAT
Translation: One of Enol’s elbow bones jolted.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nea telefonat deseori aceeaşi persoană . vs . *Nea deseori telefonat…
Glosses: us-has phoned often same person  us-has often phoned
Translation: The same person has often phoned us.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Maria a venit [înainte de ai telefona eu .] vs . *înainte de a eui telefona .
Glosses: Maria has come before DE to-her phone I  before DE to I-to-her phone
Translation: Maria has come before phoning her.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Odată odihnită bine], sa apucat de lucru . vs . *Odată bine odihnită…
Glosses: once rested well REFL-has started of work  once well rested
Translation: Once well rested, she started her work.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Maria unde nu sa dus ? Romanian
Glosses: Maria where not REFL-has gone 
Translation: Where did Maria not go?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription:  unde nu sa dus ?
Glosses: yet where not REFL-has gone
Translation: Where has she not gone yet?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Maria  unde nu sa dus ?
Glosses: Maria yet where not REFL-has gone
Translation: Where did Maria not go yet?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Marie encore où estce qu’elle n’est pas allée ? French
Glosses: Marie yet where is-this that-she not is not gone
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Et il ne sait qu’estce que c’est . (Lu , 11;8)
Glosses: and he not knows what is-this that this is 
Translation: and he doesn’t know what this is
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tene’ kin tuklik le chaay ma’ chaka’an ku pajtal u kíinsik wáa máax .
Glosses: me-TOP IMP.A1 think-SS DEF chaya NEG boiled IMP.A3 be.able A3 kill-SS or who
Translation: I think that uncooked chaya can kill someone.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tene’ kin tuklike’ le chaay ma’ chaka’an ku pajtal u kíinsik wáa máax .
Glosses: me-TOP IMP.A1 think-SS-TOP DEF chaya NEG boiled IMP.A3 be.able A3 kill-SS or who
Translation: I think that uncooked chaya can kill someone.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Les parulines sont des oiseaux migrateurs , mais comme cette paruline a été testée positive à la fin de l’été , il est très probable qu’elle a contracté le VNO aux PaysBas .
Glosses: The weblers are some birds migrants, but as this webler has been tested positive at the end of the summer, it is very probable that she .IND.3sg contracted the VNO at-the Netherlands
Translation: Weblers are migratory birds, but as these weblers have been tested positive at the end of the summer, it is very likely that they have contracted the VNO in the Netherlands.’ medecinedesvoyages.net/medvoyages/news Accessed May 2021
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dani pagaš *(et) hastudent .
Glosses: Dani met.3.SG.M ACC the-student
Translation: Dani met the student.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mitbarer šehem makirim et xeci mehaanašim šam .
Glosses: turns_out that-they know.PL.M ACC half of-the-people there
Translation: It turns out that they know half of the people there.’2
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pagašti et dani / oto / et hayalda .
Glosses: met.1.SG ACC Dani he-ACC ACC the-girl
Translation: I met Dani / him / the girl.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pagašti dani / hu / hayalda .
Glosses: met.1.SG Dani he-NOM the-girl
Translation: I met Dani / him / the girl.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: haiš haze
Glosses: the-man the-this
Translation: this man
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pagašti *(et) haiš haze .
Glosses: met.1.SG ACC the-man the-this
Translation: I met this man.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali kadinlardan ikisini taniyordu .
Glosses: Ali woman-pl-ABL two-AGR-ACC knew
Translation: Ali knew two of the women.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali kadinlarin ikisini taniyordu .
Glosses: Ali woman-pl-gen two-AGR-ACC knew
Translation: Ali knew two of the women.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali her kitabi okudu
Glosses: Ali every book-ACC read
Translation: Ali read every book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Odama birkaç çocuk girdi .
Glosses: my-room-DAT several child entered
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Iki kizi taniyordum .
Glosses: two girl-ACC knew-1sg
Translation: I knew two girls.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (Ben) bir kitap okudum .
Glosses: I a book read-PST-1SG
Translation: I read a book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (Ben) bir kitabı okudum .
Glosses: I a book-ACC read-PST-1SG
Translation: I read a certain book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ani lo makira (et) xeci mehaanašim po .
Glosses: I no know.SG.F ACC half of-the-people here
Translation: I don’t know half the people here.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: po et xeci mehaanašim ani lo mevin .
Glosses: here ACC half of-the-peole I no understand.SG.M
Translation: I don’t understand half of the people here.’7
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: haya kaše lešaxnea et xelek mehatinokot limcoc .
Glosses: was hard convince.INF ACC part of-the-babies suck.INF
Translation: It was difficult to convince part of the babies to suck.’8
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?dan kara et exad mehasfarim .
Glosses: Dan read ACC one of-the-books
Translation: Dan read one of the books.’ (original 4d)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: exad mehasfarim
Glosses: one.M of-the-books.M
Translation: one of the books
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: exad hasfarim
Glosses: one.M the-books.M
Translation: one of the books
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: šloša mehasfarim
Glosses: three.M of-the-books.M
Translation: three of the books
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: šlošet hasfarim
Glosses: three.M the-books.M
Translation: the three books
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ori kara et xeci mehama’amarim lifnei šavua .
Glosses: Ori read.3.SG.M ACC half of-the-articles before week
Translation: Ori read half of the articles a week ago.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??hayeled patax et šaloš mehadlatot etmol .
Glosses: the-boy opened.3.SG.M ACC three of-the-doors yesterday
Translation: The boy opened three of the doors yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?hamarca pagša et xelek mehastudentim etmol .
Glosses: the-lecturer met.3.SG.F ACC part of-the-students yesterday
Translation: The lecturer met some of the students yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: et xelek mehastudentim hamarca pagša etmol .
Glosses: ACC part of-the-students the-lecturer met.3.SG.F yesterday
Translation: Some of the students the lecturer met yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: et xelek mehamekomot anu regilim lir’ot bizman biluy leily .
Glosses: ACC part of-the-places we used-to.PL.M see.INF in-time pastime nightly
Translation: Part of the places we are used to seeing on nights out’.9
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: et xelek mehadvarim hu kotev bera’ad
Glosses: ACC part of-the-things he writes.SG.M in-shiver
Translation: Part of the things he writes with a shiver’.10
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: et kol exad meharealim nitan lerape […] beezrat štiyat hamayim
Glosses: ACC all one of-the-poisons possible cure.INF in-help drinking the-water
Translation: Each of the poisons can be cured by drinking the water.’11
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Keren sagra et šnei haxalonot .
Glosses: Keren closed.3.SG.F ACC two the-windows
Translation: Keren closed the two windows.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: xelek mehastudentim kara / kar’u et hama’amar .
Glosses: part.SG.M of-the-students.M.PL read.3.M.SG / read.3.PL ACC the-paper
Translation: a part of the students has/have read the paper.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pagašti (et) xelek mehastudentim .
Glosses: met.1.SG ACC part of-the-students.M.PL
Translation: I met a part of the students.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: exad mehayeladim ra’a / *ra’u seret .
Glosses: one of-the-kids.PL.M saw.SG.M  saw.PL movie
Translation: One of the kids saw a movie.’19
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Raiti xelek mehastudentim .
Glosses: saw.1.SG part of-the-students
Translation: I saw part of the students.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Vane izza svoix/ego vkusov ponravilas’ Anja .
Glosses: Vanya.DAT because.of SVOJ/his tastes.GEN appealed.F.SG Anya.NOM
Translation: Anya pleased Vanya because of his/her tastes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Vane izza svoix /ego vkusov ponravilas’ Anja .
Glosses: Vanya.DAT because.of SVOJ his tastes.GEN appealed.F.SG Anya.NOM
Translation: Anya pleased Vanya because of his/her tastes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: attaːlibaːtu ʔakal*at/na
Glosses: the-student.PL.F-NOM eat.PST-*3SG.F/3PL.F
Translation: The female students ate.’ SV (Benmamoun 2000: 121)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔakalat/*na attaːlibaːtu
Glosses: eat.PST-3SG.F/*3PL.F the-student.PL.F-NOM
Translation: The female students ate.’ VS (Benmamoun 2000: 121)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: attaːlibatu ʔakalat
Glosses: the-student.SG.F-NOM eat.PST-3SG.F
Translation: The female student ate.’ (Benmamoun 2000: 121)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: attaːlibataːni ʔakalataː
Glosses: the-student.F-DU.NOM eat.PST-3DU.F
Translation: The two female students ate.’ (Benmamoun 2000: 121)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: attaːlibaːtu ʔakalna
Glosses: the-student.PL.F-NOM eat.PST-3PL.F
Translation: The female students ate.’ (Benmamoun 2000: 121)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yabduː ʔanna lʔawlaːda qad ħadaruː
Glosses: 3-seem.SG.M COMP the-boy.PL-ACC PTCL come.PERF-3PL.M
Translation: It seems that the boys have come.’ (Soltan 2006: 258)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *yabduːna ʔanna lʔawlaːda qad ħadaruː
Glosses: 3-seem-PL.M COMP the-boy.PL-ACC PTCL come.PERF-3PL.M
Translation: Lit. ‘They seem that the boys have come.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: alʔawlaːdu yabduːna mubtahijiːn
Glosses: the-boy.PL-NOM 3-seem-PL.M happy-PL.M.ACC
Translation: The boys look happy.’ (Soltan 2006: 259)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dӡara yusufu
Glosses: ran.PST.ACT-3SG Yusuf-NOM
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *dӡuriya yusufu
Glosses: ran.PST.PASS-3SG Yusuf-NOM
Translation: Lit. ‘It was run by Yusuf.’ (Frajzyngier 1982: 279)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dӡuriya fiː ħadiqati alħayawaːn
Glosses: ran.PST.PASS-3SG in garden the-animal
Translation: Lit. ‘It was walked in the zoo.’ (Frajzyngier 1982: 280)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wasala arraʔiːsaːni ʔilaː dima∫qa ʔamsi .
Glosses: arrive.PST-3SG.M the-president.M-DU.NOM in Damascus-ACC yesterday
Translation: The two presidents arrived in Damascus yesterday.’ VS (Ryding 2005: 66)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: alʔawlaːdu raʔat bintun
Glosses: the-boy.PL-NOM see.PST-3SG.F girl-NOM.INDF
Translation: The boys, a girl saw them.’ OVS (Mohammad 2000: 50)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔakala attuffaːħatu alʔawlaːdu
Glosses: eat.PST-3SG.M the-apple the-boy.PL-NOM
Translation: The children ate the apple.’ VOS (Benmamoun 2000: 132)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: attaːlibataːni ʔakal*at/ataː
Glosses: the-student.F-DU.NOM eat.PST-*3SG.F/3DU.F
Translation: The two female students ate.’ SV
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔaya attullaːb ʔarafuː/*a alʔidӡaːbata ?
Glosses: which-ACC the-student.PL.M knew-3PL.M/3SG.M the-answer-ACC
Translation: Which students knew the answer?’ SVO (Alotaibi & Borsley 2013: 10)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kaːnat / *kunna attaːlibaːtu yaʔkulna
Glosses: be.PST-3SG.F / be.PST-3PL.F the-student.PL.F-NOM 3-eat-PL.F
Translation: The female students were eating.’ Aux SV (Benmamoun 2000: 122)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: attaːlibaːtu *kaːnat / kunna yaʔkulna
Glosses: the-student.PL.F-NOM be.PST-3SG.F / be.PST-3PL.F 3-eat-PL.F
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *kaːnat / *kunna *taʔkul / *yaʔkulna attaːlibaːtu
Glosses: be.PST-3SG.F / be.PST-3PL.F 3SG.F-eat / 3-eat-PL.F the-student.PL.F-NOM
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kunna / *kaːnat yaʔkulna
Glosses: be.PST-3PL.F / be.PST-3SG.F 3-eat-PL.F
Translation: They (female) were eating.’ Aux V (Benmamoun 2000: 126)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (hum) qaraʔuː addarsa
Glosses: they.M read.PST-3PL.M the-lesson-ACC
Translation: They read the lesson.’ SV (Soltan 2006)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: qaraʔuː/*a (humu) addarsa
Glosses: read.PST-3PL.M/*3SG.M they.M-EV the-lesson-ACC                                      VS (Soltan 2006)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: attullaːbu ðahabuː
Glosses: the-student.PL.M-NOM go.PST-3PL.M
Translation: The students left.’ (Benmamoun 2000: 95)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: attullaːbu lam yaðhabuː
Glosses: the-student.PL.M-NOM NEG.PST 3-go-PL.M
Translation: The students did not leave.’ (Benmamoun 2000: 95)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *attullaːbu lam ðahabuː
Glosses: the-student.PL.M-NOM NEG.PST go.PST-3PL.M
Translation: The students did not leave.’ (Benmamoun 2000: 96)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *lam ttullaːbu yaðhabuː
Glosses: NEG.PST the-student.PL.M-NOM 3-go-PL.M
Translation: The students did not leave.’ (Benmamoun 2000: 97)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *lam lbaːriħat yusaːfir xaːlid
Glosses: NEG.PST the-yesterday 3SG.M-travel Khalid
Translation: Khalid did not travel yesterday.’ (Benmamoun 2000: 97)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔinna annisaːʔa daxalna makaːtiba=hunna
Glosses: that the-women-ACC entered-PL.F office.PL-ACC=their.F
Translation: that the women entered their offices’ (Ackema & Neeleman 2003: 726)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ħaːwalta ʔan taʔkula tufaħa .
Glosses: try.PST-2SG.M SM 2.M-eat-SG.SBJV apple
Translation: You tried to eat an apple.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *alwalada₁ yumkinu [ ʔanna t₁ ɣaːdara ]
Glosses: the-boy-ACC may  that  left-3SG.M 
Translation: The boy may have left.’ (Albaty 2019: 51)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: alwaladu₁ yumkinu [ ʔan yuɣaːdira t₁ ]
Glosses: the-boy-NOM may  SM 3-leave-SG.M.SBJV  
Translation: the boy may leave’ (Albaty 2019: 54)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *yumkinu daːʔiman [ ʔan yadrusa ʔaħmadu daːʔiman ]
Glosses: may always  SM 3-study-SG.M.SBJV Ahmad-NOM always 
Translation: Intended: ‘Ahmad is always capable of always studying.’ (Albaty 2019: 59)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yumkinu daːʔiman [ ʔan yadrusa ʔaħmadu bijidin ]
Glosses: may always  SM 3-study-SG.M.SBJV Ahmad-NOM seriously 
Translation: Ahmad is always capable of studying seriously.’ (Albaty 2019: 59)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *nasia ʔaħmadu [ ʔan yuħdara attaʕaːmu . ]
Glosses: forgot.ACT-3SG.M Ahmad-NOM  SM 3-bring.PASS-SG.M.SBJV the-food-NOM 
Translation: Intended: ‘Ahmad forgot the food to be brought.’ (Albaty 2019: 204)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *nusia [ ʔan yuħdira ʔaħmadu attaʕaːma ]
Glosses: forgot.PASS-3SG.M  SM 3-bring.ACT-SG.M.SBJV Ahmad-NOM the-food-NOM 
Translation: Intended: ‘It was forgotten that Ahmad brought the food.’ (Albaty 2019: 205)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔakalat attaːlibaːtu
Glosses: eat.PST-3SG.F the-student.PL.F-NOM
Translation: The female students ate.’ VS (Benmamoun 2000: 121)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ↪ [π:3 , ɣ:f] ⇐ [ɣ:f] ↔ /at/
Glosses: ↪ [π:3, ɣ:f] ⇐ /-at/
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ðakara ʔanna lʕaraba ʔaʕtawhaː smahaː .
Glosses: mention.PST-3SG.M that the-Arab-ACC gave-her name-ACC-her
Translation: He mentioned that the Arabs gave it its name.’ (Ryding 2005: 426)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔinna lʔamala taħawwalat ʔilaː ʔawhaːmin .
Glosses: indeed the-hope-ACC turn.PST-3SG.F into delusion-GEN.INDF
Translation: Indeed, the hope turned into delusions.’ (Ryding 2005: 423)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kaːna lsafiːru (qad) wasala masaːʔa ldӡumʕati .
Glosses: be.PST-3SG.M the-ambassador-NOM (PTCL) arrive.PERF-3SG.M evening-ACC the-Friday-GEN
Translation: The ambassador had arrived Friday evening.’ (Ryding 2005: 448)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kaːna dӡaːsuːsan .
Glosses: be.PST-3SG.M spy-ACC.INDF
Translation: He was a spy.’ (Ryding 2005: 635)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: laː yumkinu ʔan yakuːna ʕarabiyyan .
Glosses: NEG.PRS may SM 3-be-SG.M.SBJV Arab-ACC.INDF
Translation: It is not possible that he is an Arab.’ (Ryding 2005: 636)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kuntu mutaʔakkidan .
Glosses: be.PST-1SG certain-ACC.INDF
Translation: I was certain.’ (Ryding 2005: 635)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: saʔakuːnu mutaʔakkidan .
Glosses: FUT-1SG-be-1 certain-ACC.INDEF
Translation: I will be certain.’ (Ryding 2005: 635)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔanaː (*ʔakuːn) mutaʔakkidan .
Glosses: I 1SG-be certain-ACC.INDF
Translation: I am certain.’ (Ryding 2005: 634)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yakuːn ldӡawwu ħaːrran fiː ssayfi
Glosses: 3SG.M-be the-weather hot in the-summer
Translation: The weather is usually hot in the summer.’ (Benmamoun 2000: 47)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔayy fustaan Fariid kaal innu Ibint ishtarat t ?
Glosses: which dress Farid said that the-girl bought 
Translation: Which dress did Farid say that the girl bought?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ʔayy bint Fariid kaal innu t ishtarat lfustaan ?
Glosses: which girl Farid said that  bought the-dress
Translation: Which girl did Farid say that bought the dress?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: haarie [ e= (*hu) taraf et hayeled ]
Glosses: the-lion  that 3SG.M devoured ACC the-boy 
Translation: Lit.: ‘the lion that he devoured the boy
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hayeled [ e= Rina ohevet (oto) ].
Glosses: the-boy  that Rina loves ACC.3SG.M 
Translation: Lit.: the boy that Rina loves (him)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔayy bint Fariid kaal inn=ha t ishtarat lfustaan ?
Glosses: which girl Farid said that=her  bought the-dress
Translation: Lit.: ‘Which girl did Farid say that she bought the dress?’ (Kenstowicz 1989: 264)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Fariid kaal *innu/inn=ha t ishtarat lfustaan .
Glosses: Farid said that/that=her  bought the-dress
Translation: Lit.: ‘Farid said that she bought the dress.’ (Kenstowicz 1989: 264f.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: man qaːla ʔaħmad ʔanna mona raʔat
Glosses: who said-3SG.M Ahmad that Mona see.PST-3SG.F
Translation: Who did Ahmad say that Mona saw?’ (Aoun et al. 2010: 55)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ʔayyu bintin qaːla ʔaħmad ʔanna raʔat ʕali
Glosses: which-NOM girl-GEN.INDF said-3SG.M Ahmad that see.PST-3SG.F Ali
Translation: Which girl did Ahmad say that saw Ali?’ (Aoun et al. 2010: 55)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔayyu bintin qaːla ʔaħmad ʔannaha raʔat ʕali
Glosses: which-NOM girl-GEN.INDF said-3SG.M Ahmad that-her see.PST-3SG.F Ali
Translation: Which girl did Ahmad say that she saw Ali?’ (Aoun et al. 2010: 55)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: almakaːnu [ lladhiː taqsiduhu ] hunaː .
Glosses: the-place-NOM  REL.SG.M 2-seek-SG.M-him  here
Translation: The place which you seek (it) is here.’ (Ryding 2005: 324)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: alsiyyaːħu [ lladhiːna (*hum) yasiluːna kulla yawmin ]
Glosses: the-tourists-NOM  REL.PL.M them 3-arrive-PL.M every day-GEN.INDF 
Translation: the tourists who arrive every day’ (Ryding 2005: 323)