lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?Peter , [ som jag misstänker [ att under rådande omständigheter måste gå på mötet]]
Glosses: Peter  C I suspect  that under current circumstances must go to meeting
Translation: Peter who I suspect under the current circumstances must go to the meeting
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ir zolt visn zayn , mayne libe kinderlekh , [ az [ vayn ken [ men makhn fun troybn oykh]]].
Glosses: you should know be my dear children  that  wine can  one make from grapes also
Translation: You should know, my dear children, that one can make wine from grapes also.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Vos hot er nit gevolt [ ___ az [ mir zoln [ leyenen ___]]]?
Glosses: what has he not wanted  that  we should  read 
Translation: What did he not want us to read?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ver hot er moyre [ ___ az [ ___ vet [ kumen]]]?
Glosses: who has he fear  that  will  come
Translation: Intended: ‘Who is he afraid will come?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Vos hot er nit gevolt [ ___ az [ ___ zoln mir leyenen ___]]?
Glosses: what has he not wanted  that  should we read 
Translation: Intended: ‘What did he not want us to read?’ (cf 23a)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ver hot er nit gevolt [ ___ az [ ot di bikher zol [ ___ leyenen]]]?
Glosses: who has he not wanted  that  PRT the books should  read
Translation: Who did he not want to read the books?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nakàn [ na Musa gàn [ gànán bagi-zì ba ___]] na
Glosses: meat  C Musa say  C man-PL cut  PRT
Translation: the meat that Musa said that the men cut
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bagi-zì [ na Musa gàn [ {*gànán , ✓’án , *∅} ___ ba nakàn]] na
Glosses: man-PL  C Musa say  C C   cut meat PRT
Translation: the men that Musa said cut the meat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bagi-zì [ na Musa gàn [ gànán [ pányí lě [ ___ ba nakàn]]] na
Glosses: man-PL  C Musa say  C  long ago formerly  cut meat PRT
Translation: the men that Musa said that long ago cut the meat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *bagi-zì [ na Musa gàn [ gànán [ ___ [ dàdà [ ba nakàn]]]]] na
Glosses: man-PL  C Musa say  C   quickly  cut meat PRT
Translation: Intended: ‘the men that Musa said quickly cut the meat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Le ragazze l’ hanno telefonato .
Glosses: the girls 3PL has.3PL phoned
Translation: The girls called.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Quante ragazze {*le hanno , ✓gli ha} parlato con te ?
Glosses: How many girls 3PL has.3PL 3SGM has.3SG spoken with you
Translation: How many girls spoke with you?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: {*Le hanno , ✓Gl’ ha} telefonato delle ragazze .
Glosses: 3PL has.3PL 3SGM has.3SG telephoned some girls
Translation: Some girls called.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Iogari surari i-tsamaitakotakiro sekatsi .
Glosses: DEM man 3SG-cultivate manioc
Translation: The man cultivates manioc.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: iogari [ magempitiri =rira iitane]
Glosses: DEM  joke.with =REL relatives
Translation: those who joke around with their relatives
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ hoca-yi gör-en-(*ler)] öǧrenci-ler
Glosses:  lecturer-ACC see-PART-(*PL) student-PL
Translation: the students who saw the lecturer
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dinas hardd yw Caerdydd .
Glosses: city beautiful be.PRES.3SG Cardiff
Translation: Cardiff is a beautiful city.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Caerdydd {✓sy , *yw} ’n ddinas hardd .
Glosses: Cardiff be.REL be.PRES.3SG PRED city beautiful
Translation: It’s Cardiff that is a beautiful city.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: An y-ta-oky-t yn .
Glosses: 2SG 1SG-DECL-kill/hurt-NFUT 1SG
Translation: You will hurt me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Y-ta-opiso-t yn .
Glosses: 1SG-DECL-listen-NFUT 1SG
Translation: I listened.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mora-mon i-hyryp ?
Glosses: who-COP I-cry
Translation: Who cried?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mora-mon an ti-hit-∅ taj̃-ty ?
Glosses: who-COP 2SG TI-give-NFUT knife-OBL
Translation: Who did you give the knife?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Morã y-sokõ’i ?
Glosses: who 1SG-tie.up
Translation: Who tied me up?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: auto [ što sam (ga) kupio]
Glosses: car  C PRES.1SG he.ACC bought
Translation: the car that I bought
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-yeled [ še= Rina ’ohevet (’oto)].
Glosses: the-boy  that Rina loves ACC.3SGM
Translation: literally ‘the boy that Rina loves (him)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: an ghirseach [ a ghoid na síogaí ___]
Glosses: the girl  aᴸ stole the fairies
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: an ghirseach [ a-r ghoid na síogaí í]
Glosses: the girl  aᴺ-PAST stole the fairies her
Translation: literally ‘the girl that the fairies stole away (her)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: čovjek [ što je (*on) sreo Petra]
Glosses: man  C PRES.3SG he.NOM met Petar.ACC
Translation: literally ‘the man that (he) met Petar
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-’arie [ še= (*hu) taraf ’et ha-yeled]
Glosses: the-lion  that 3SGM devoured ACC the-boy
Translation: literally ‘the lion that he devoured the boy
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: an fear [ a bhí ___ breoite]
Glosses: the man  aᴸ was  ill
Translation: the man that was ill’ (Ó Baoill & Maki 2012: 361)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *an fear [ a raibh sé breoite]
Glosses: the man  aᴺ was he ill
Translation: literally ‘the man that he was ill’ (McCloskey 2002: 201)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: čovjek [ što tvrdiš [ da je (on) sreo Petra]]
Glosses: man  C claim.2SG  C PRES.3SG he.NOM met Petar.ACC
Translation: literally ‘the man that you claim that (he) met Petar
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-’iš [ še= Xana ’amra [ še= (hu) ’ohev ’arayot]
Glosses: the-man  that Hannah said  that 3SGM loves lions
Translation: literally ‘the man that Hannah said (he) loves lions
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: an fear [ a-r shíl muid [ go raibh sé breoite]]
Glosses: the man  aᴺ-PAST thought we  C was he ill
Translation: literally ‘the man that we thought he was ill
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To je človek , [ ki =ga iščejo].
Glosses: this is man  C he.ACC search.3PL
Translation: literally ‘This is the man that they are looking for him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Poznam človeka , [ ki (*on) išče službo].
Glosses: know.1SG man.ACC  C he.NOM search.3SG job
Translation: I know a man who is looking for a job.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: On =je sreo Petra .
Glosses: he.NOM PRES.3SG met Petar.ACC
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: čovjek [ što [samo Mariju] on voli ___]
Glosses: man  C only Marija.ACC he.NOM loves 
Translation: literally ‘the man that he loves only Marija
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: človek , [ ki [samo Marijo] (on) ljubi ___]
Glosses: man  C only Marija.ACC he.NOM love.3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: človek , [ ki (*on) ljubi [samo Marijo]]
Glosses: man  C he.NOM love.3SG only Marija.ACC
Translation: the man that loves only Marija
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: človek , [ ki [tudi on] kadi]
Glosses: man  C also he.NOM smokes
Translation: the man that also he smokes’ (Hladnik 2015: 42)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Poznam človeka , [ ki mislim , [ da (*on) išče službo]].
Glosses: know.1SG man.ACC  C think.1SG  C he.NOM search.3SG job
Translation: I know a man who I think is looking for a job.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-’iš [ še= [rak ’al kesef] (hu) xošev]
Glosses: the-man  that only about money 3SGM thinks
Translation: the man that thinks only about money’ (Borer 1984: 247)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-’iša [ še= [rak hi] ’ohevet ’arayot]
Glosses: the-woman  that only 3SGF loves lions
Translation: literally ‘the woman that only she loves lions’ (Hadas Kotek, p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-’iša [ še= ’et ha-matana natna hi le-Dina]
Glosses: the-woman  that ACC the-present gave 3SGF DAT-Dina
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-’iša [ še= le-Dina natna hi ’et ha-matana]
Glosses: the-woman  that DAT-Dina gave 3SGF ACC the-present
Translation: the woman that gave the present to Dina
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-’iš [ še= {’oto} Xana ’amra [ še= {’oto} Dalya ma’amina [ še= {’oto} Kobi pagaš {’oto}]]]
Glosses: the-man  that ACC.3SGM Hannah said  that ACC.3SGM Dalya believes  that ACC.3SGM Kobi met ACC.3SGM
Translation: the man that Hannah said that Dalya believes that Kobi met
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-’iš [ še= Xana ’amra [ še= hu ’ohev ’arayot]
Glosses: the-man  that Hannah said.3SGF  that 3SGM loves.3SGM lions
Translation: the man that Hannah said loves lions
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ha-’iš [ še= hu Xana ’amra [ še= ___ ’ohev ’arayot]]
Glosses: the-man  that 3SGM Hannah said  that  loves lions
Translation: Intended: ‘the man that Hannah said loves lions
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: le ragazze [ che { *le hanno , ✓gli ha } parlato ieri alia riunione]
Glosses: the girls  C  3PL has.3PL 3SGM has.3SG  spoken yesterday at the gathering
Translation: the girls who spoke yesterday at the gathering
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: La Maria , [ che { ✓l’ ha , *gl’ ha } preso quattro in matematica], …
Glosses: the Maria  C  3SGF has.3SG 3SGM has.3SG  received four in math
Translation: Maria, who received a 4 in math, …
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Quante de quelle ragazze l’ hanno parlato con te ?
Glosses: How many of those girls 3PL has.3PL spoken with you
Translation: How many of the girls spoke with you?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Che cosa ti dirà Gianni ?
Glosses: what DAT.2SG say Gianni ? 
Translation: What will Gianni say to you?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Che cosa Gianni ti dirà ?
Glosses: what Gianni DAT.2SG say ? 
Translation: What will Gianni say to you?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Quale di questi due articoli Gianni ha letto ?
Glosses: which of these two papers Gianni has.3SG read
Translation: Which of these two papers has Gianni read?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mahsā (in) medād(=e qermez)=rā xarid
Glosses: Mahsa (this) pencil(=EZ20 red)=RA buy.PST.3SG
Translation: Mahsa bought (this/) the (red) pencil.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mahsā medād(=e qermez) xarid
Glosses: Mahsa pencil(=EZ red) buy.PST.3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mahsā yek medād(=e qermez) xarid
Glosses: Mahsa a pencil(=EZ red) buy.PST.3SG
Translation: Mahsa bought a (red) pencil.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ (yek mošt) gerdu(=ye tāze)] [ tu=ye sālād] [ mi-riz-ad] [ (yek meqdār) serke(=ye sib)]
Glosses:  a handful walnut=EZ fresh  in=EZ salad  IPFV-put.PRS.3SG  a quantity vinegar=EZ apple
Translation: Ali always puts (a handful of) (fresh) walnuts / (a small quantity of) (apple) vinegar in the salad.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ yek arusak / arusak=rā] [ barāye Zohre (ke dāšt gerye mi-kard)] [ yek ābnabāt / ābnabāt=rā] [ xarid]
Glosses:  a doll / doll=RA  for Zohreh that AUX cry IPFV-do.PST.3SG  a candy / candy=RA  buy.PST.3SG
Translation: Parvin bought the/a doll/candy for Zohreh (who was crying).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: in medād=rā [ke qermez ast] xarid-am
Glosses: this pencil=RA that red is buy.PST.1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: in medād [ke qermez ast]=rā xarid-am
Glosses: this pencil that red is=RA buy.PST.1SG
Translation: I bought this pencil which is red.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yek mard āmad [ke hame=rā mi-šenāxt]
Glosses: a man come.PST.3SG that all=RA IPFV-know.PST.3SG
Translation: A man came who knew everybody.
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Natan a na-walas a wa bas a Qalambas ma gi
Glosses: Natan 3SG 1SG-tell 3SG say tomorrow 3SG Kalabahi COME go
Translation: Natan told me that he will go to Kalabahi tomorrow.’ [LT.CD1.008]1
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Natan a na-walas
Glosses: Natan 3SG 1SG-tell
Translation: Natan was talking to me.
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: a wa bas a Qalambas ma gi
Glosses: 3SG say tomorrow 3SG Kalabahi COME go
Translation: He said he is going to Kalabahi tomorrow.
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Ba a ta tup-an a pin Ø gi
Glosses: SEQ 3SG TOP get.up-REAL 3SG [hold Ø go]
Translation: So he got up and left.’ (Klamer 2010a: 308)
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Qui yaa ma xa’a si i wan tad .
Glosses: caterpillar descend come this SIM 3PL surround
Translation: Caterpillars came down surrounding them/swarming around them.’ (Klamer 2010a: 383)
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: A uy i wan hamar ma walas ba a bis .
Glosses: 3SG person PROX prayer COME tell SEQ 3SG healthy
Translation: He prayed for this person [so] he would get better.’ (Klamer 2010a: 384)
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Ni’in sen qar ol-an ga-x wan maan
Glosses: 1PL.EXCL [money [rice buy-REAL] 3SG-possession] be NEG
Translation: We do not have money to buy rice.’ (Klamer 2010a: 377) (Lit. ‘[Possession of money to buy rice] does not exist (at) us’).
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: iman a wa iman paat , pi-soxai le , pi-pantum le
Glosses: they 3SG say they not.know 1PI-dance or 1PI-poem(IND) or
Translation: They say they do not know our dances or our songs.’ (Klamer 2010a: 275)
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: A ni-regan gigalal ba ni aria-n maan .
Glosses: 3SG 1PL.EXCL-ask why SEQ 1PL.EXCL arrive-REAL NEG
Translation: He asked us why we did not come.’ (Klamer 2010a: 366)
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: A miaag bif g-oqai g-u’an yilag la miaag ga-regan ?
Glosses: 3SG yesterday child 3SG-child 3SG-cradle who FOC yesterday 3SG-ask
Translation: Who asked him if he carried a child yesterday?’ (Klamer 2010a: 366)
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Iman mis-an wan om mai om ga-regan taxaran si pi ta in i er ?
Glosses: 3PL sit-REAL be inside store inside 3SG-ask how SIM 1PL.INCL TOP thing FORTHC make
Translation: They sat planning thinking: “How shall we do it?”’ (Klamer 2010a: 373)
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Na sen bangan .
Glosses: 1SG money ask.for
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Na bangan na-bangan qau .
Glosses: 1SG ask.for 1SG-life good
Translation: I ask for a good life.’ (Klamer 2010a: 366)
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Na bangan Kri Bas n-un-mulax geneg .
Glosses: 1SG ask.for Mr Bas 1S.APPL-help a.bit
Translation: I ask Mr Bas to help me a bit.’ (Klamer 2010a: 367) (Lit. ‘I ask for Mr Bas [he] helps me a bit.’)
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: a tup-an a emaq u ga-walas , a wa a mau tewar por awan ta gi .
Glosses: 3SG get.up-REAL 3SG wife DIST 3SG-tell 3SG say 3SG want(IND) walk island far TOP go
Translation: he got up [and] said to his wife, he said he wanted to go to an island far away’ (Klamer 2010a: 367)
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: … a-yivar ga-walas a wa: “Ha siga’ ga’an”
Glosses: … 3SG-dog 3SG-tell 3SG say 2SG be.quiet 3SG
Translation: … [he] told his dog saying: “You be quiet”’ (Klamer 2010a: 367–68)
Language: Bukusu
Transcription: Ba-ba-ndu ba-bol-el-a Alfredi ba-li a-kha-khil-e .
Glosses: 2-2-people 2S-said-AP-FV 1Alfred 2-that 1S-FUT-conquer
Translation: The people told Alfred that he will win.
Language: Bukusu
Transcription: Alfredi ka-bol-el-a ba-ba-ndu a-li ba-kha-khil-e .
Glosses: 1Alfred 1S-said-AP-FV 2-2-people 1-that 2S-FUT-conquer
Translation: Alfred told the people that they will win.’ (Diercks 2013: 358)
Language: Nanti
Transcription: no=keNkitsa-ak-i no-ka no=goNke-haa-a ShaNpiNkihari
Glosses: 1SG=tell.story-PERF-REALIS.I 1SG-QUOT 1SG=arrive-CL:WATER-REAL.A place name
Translation: I told a story of my arriving in ShaNpiNkihari.
Language: Nanti
Transcription: i=N-kaNt-e i-ka-ha tomi no=ha-i no-N-kamoso-e
Glosses: 3MS=IRR-say-IRR.I 3MS-QUOT-NEG.IRR son 1SG-go-REAL.I 1SG=REAL-visit-REAL.I
Translation: He would say: I will not go and visit my son.
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: umma anaku-ma alp-um sa taqabbi’-u [u-la i] z-za-az
Glosses: umma 1-PART ox-NOM REL you.say-SUB is not available
Translation: I said: “the ox you are talking about is not available”.’ (Deutscher 2000: 72)
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: ašpurak-kum umma anāku-ma litma’ā …
Glosses: I.wrote-to.you umma 1.PART let.them.swear …
Translation: I wrote to you, (and) this is what I said: “…”’ (Deutscher 2000: 72)
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: a-ap-pá-al-su [um-m]a anāku-ma … [5 lines]
Glosses: I.answered-him umma 1-PART
Translation: I answered, (and) this is what I said “…”’ (Deutscher 2000: 72)
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: iq̄-bi-ú ni-im-ma umma sunu-ma …
Glosses: they.said-to me-PART umma they-PART …
Translation: They talked to me, (and) this is what they said “…”’ (our translation) (Deutscher 2000: 73)
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: iman i wa , saxa’ ga-tof la un tei g-om me’
Glosses: they 3PL say chicken 3SG-egg FOC CONT.DST box 3SG-inside be.in
Translation: They think that there is a chicken egg in the box.
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: ha h-o’on
Glosses: 2SG 2SG-hide
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Na wa maan na i’
Glosses: 1SG say NEG 1SG sick
Translation: I did not say that I’m sick.
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Natan a wa ha-hutan ari’
Glosses: Natan 3SG say 2SG-bow break
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Atab le , hasi eqar afo’o a wa ?
Glosses: true PART PART woman DST 3SG think
Translation: That’s right, so what does the woman think?
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: yirkua , … (10s) … a wa xa’a yirkua la gom mia’
Glosses: turtle 3SG say this turtle TOP 3S-inside fill
Translation: A turtle… She thinks there is a turtle inside.
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Natan: Na Bandar / Madar me’.
Glosses: Natan: 1SG Bandar / Madar live
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Orias: Natan a wa a Bandar / Madar me’.
Glosses: Orias: Natan 3SG say 3SG Bandar / Madar live
Translation: Orias: ‘Natan said that he lives in Bandar/Madar.
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: kri Bart [indan ma] na-walas maan
Glosses: respected.old.man Bart anything COME 1SG-tell NEG
Translation: Bart did not tell me (about) anything.
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: amidan la Natan [t ma] ha-walas ?
Glosses: what FOC Natan COME 2SG-tell
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Natan [amidan ma] ha-walas ?
Glosses: Natan what COME 2SG-tell
Translation: Natan told you what?
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Ben a yivar a wa a yir og hufa’
Glosses: Ben 3SG dream 3SG say 3SG water hot drink
Translation: Ben dreamed that he drank coffee (lit. hot water).
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Hala na-wulul a i’.
Glosses: people 1SG-tell 3SG sick
Translation: People tell me that he’s sick.
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: na n-om na wa ha un Qalambas me’
Glosses: 1SG 1SG-inside 1SG say you CONT Kalabahi be.in
Translation: I thought to myself that you would be in Kalabahi.
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: yi’in la na-walas maan yi wa insi yi-yaf waad wan kariyan
Glosses: 2PL FOC 1SG-tell NEG 2PL say FUT 2PL-house big be work
Translation: You did not tell me that you will perhaps build a big house (for yourselves).
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Hala na-puan yaa qai hala wa a ii
Glosses: others 1SG-talk nonsense others say 3SG sick
Translation: They told me as joke that he is sick.
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: na n-om a wa […]
Glosses: 1SG 1SG-inside 3SG say …
Translation: I thought to myself he said that …
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Ben un a yivar a wa a un tuax hufa’
Glosses: Ben CONT.DST 3SG dream 3SG say 3SG CONT.DST palm.wine drink
Translation: Ben is currently dreaming that he is currently drinking tuax (palm wine).
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Ben un a yivar Ben a un a wa a tuax hufa’
Glosses: Ben CONT.DST 3SG dream Ben 3SG CONT.DST 3SG say 3SG palm.wine drink
Translation: Ben is currently dreaming that he is talking and that he drinks tuax (palm wine).
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Ha-dan na-pak-an gaxai .
Glosses: 2SG-PART 1SG-call-REAL do.not
Translation: Do not call me.’ (Lit. ‘Your obligation is not to call me’) (Klamer 2010a: 301)
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Hamar ma walas le , ha-dan er-an xoran .
Glosses: pray COME tell or 2SG-PART make-REAL thus
Translation: You should pray!’ (Lit. ‘Saying prayers, make that your obligation!’) (Klamer 2010a: 299)
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Wat wrer gaxai !
Glosses: coconut climb do.not
Translation: Don’t climb the coconut (tree)!’ (addressee is not yet climbing) (Klamer 2010a: 301)
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Ha-dan Ben ga-walas gaxai ha wa na tabako ma iga
Glosses: 2SG-PART Ben 3SG-tell do.not 2SG say 1SG tobacco COME hide
Translation: Do not tell Ben that I hid the tobacco.
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Yilag la Ben a wa ha g-ua ?
Glosses: who FOC Ben 3SG say 2SG 3SG-hit
Translation: Who did Ben say you hit?
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Amidan la Ben ma ha-ultag-an a wa bif ga’an sii ?
Glosses: What FOC Ben COME 2SG-tell-REAL 3SG say child that bite
Translation: About what did Ben tell you that it bit that child?
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Yilag la Ben pi-walas a wa insi a n-ua
Glosses: who FOC Ben 1PL.INCL-tell 3SG say maybe 3SG 1SG-hit ? 
Translation: Who did Ben tell us will hit me?
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: ha fa ata ga-soi ulang Bimbo ga-ultag sin .
Glosses: 2SG try once.again 3SG-order repeat(IND) Bimbo 3SG-talk first
Translation: Tell him to repeat what Bimbo said.
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: na wuraq qau maan le .
Glosses: 1SG hear good NEG PART
Translation: I did not hear well.
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Natan a na-walas a wa a pemantik pin a-yaf ma gi
Glosses: Natan 3SG 1SG-tell 3SG say 3SG lighter(IND) hold 3SG-house COME go
Translation: Natan told me that he took the lighter to his house.
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Natan a na-walas a wa a bai gaal
Glosses: Natan 3SG 1SG-tell 3SG say 3SG pig shoot.with.arrow
Translation: Natan told me that he shot a pig.
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: atab , a ga-walas maan a wa , a gi tabaku ga-uyan
Glosses: true 3SG 3SG-tell NEG 3SG say 3SG go tobacco 3SG-search
Translation: That’s true, he did not say that he went to get tobacco.
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: na Ben ga-walas Natan ga-baq muling
Glosses: 1SG Ben 3SG-tell Natan 3SG-body weak
Translation: I told Ben [that] Natan is tired.’ [JL.E789.56]
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Natan ma na-walas Ben gawalas a un tii’-in quri
Glosses: Natan COME 1SG-tell [Ben 3SG-tell [3SG PROG lie.down-REAL sleepy]]
Translation: Natan told me to tell Ben that he is going to sleep.
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: na ga-walas [nɑʊ] ga-baq muling
Glosses: 1SG 3SG-tell 1SG say 3SG-body weak
Translation: I tell him he is tired.
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: na ga-walas nǝ , Natan tuax maya’
Glosses: 1SG 3SG-tell 1SG.say Natan wine spill
Translation: I tell him that Natan spilled the wine.
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Natan a na-walas maan a wa a xaf kariman ol
Glosses: Natan 3SG 1SG-tell  3SG say 3SG boat small buy
Translation: bisentential: ‘Natan did not talk to me. He said he is buying a small boat.’ monosentential: ‘Natan did not tell me that he is buying a small boat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Natan: na gi bui gu-’uyan .
Glosses:  1SG go betelnut 3SG-search
Language: Beng
Transcription: Ben: Natan amidan la ma ha-walas ?
Glosses:  Natan what FOC COME 2SG-tell
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bimbo: Natan a wa , a gi tabako gu-’uyan .
Glosses:  Natan 3SG say 3SG go tobacco 3SG-search
Translation: Bimbo (to Ben): ‘Natan said he goes to search tobacco.
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: LT: xoran si , atab Natan a Bimbo ga-walas maan a wa , a gi tabako gu-’uyan le maan ?
Glosses:  then SIM true Natan 3SG Bimbo 3SG-tell NEG 3SG say 3SG go cigarette 3SG-search or NEG
Translation: LT: ‘So then, Natan did not say to Bimbo that he went to look for cigarettes.
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: AM: atab a ga-walas maan a wa , a gi tabako gu-’uyan
Glosses:  true 3SG 3SG-tell NEG 3SG say 3SG go cigarette 3SG-search
Translation: AM: ‘Yes, he did not tell him that went to look for cigarettes.
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Bimbo a om si a wa bui un ita’a la mia’?
Glosses: Bimbo 3SG inside SIM 3SG say betelnut CONT.DST where FOC put
Translation: bisentential: ‘Bimbo was thinking. Where did he say that the betel nut is?’ monosentential: ‘Where does Bimbo think the betel nut is?
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Bimbo a om si (a wa) Natan a wa bui un ita’a la mia’?
Glosses: Bimbo 3SG inside SIM (3SG say) Natan 3SG say betelnut CONT.DST where FOC put
Translation: bisentential: ‘Bimbo was thinking. Where did Natan say that the betelnut is?’ monosentential: ‘Where does Bimbo think Natan says the betel nut is?
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Ha-dan Ben ga-walas ha wa na ga-pemantik ma iga .
Glosses: 2SG-PART Ben 3SG-tell 2SG say 1SG 3SG-lighter COME hide
Translation: Do not tell Ben that I hid his lighter.
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: A xoran si yi ga-sar le maan ?
Glosses: 3SG thus SIM 2PL 3SG-find or NEG
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Ina tau le yed ?
Glosses: eat PRF or PRSP
Translation: Have you eaten already or not yet?’ (Klamer 2010a: p. 279)
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: Bimbo a Ben ga-walas maan a wa Natan ga-warax sin le maan ?
Glosses: Bimbo 3SG Ben 3SG-tell  3SG say Natan 3SG-wait first or NEG
Translation: (lit.) ‘Bimbo did not tell Ben – he said to wait for Natan – or not?
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: n-om qalixil
Glosses: 1SG-inside itchy
Language: Teiwa
Transcription: (na) n-om ga-regan
Glosses: 1SG 1SG-inside 3SG-ask
Translation: I think/say to myself.’ (Klamer 2010a: 94 & 98)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O kathijitis chirokrot-i tus fitites .
Glosses: the professor applaud.ACT.PRES-3S the students
Translation: The professor applauds the students.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I fitites chirokrot-unde apo ton kathijiti .
Glosses: the students applaud-NACT.PRES.3P by the professor
Translation: The students are applauded by the professor.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I fitites chirokroti-thik-an apo ton kathijiti .
Glosses: the students applaud-NACT.PAST-3P by the professor
Translation: The students were applauded by the professor.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O kathijitis ksiriz-ete .
Glosses: the professor shave-NACT.PRES.3S
Translation: The professor is shaving.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta pedhia agaliaz-onde .
Glosses: the children hug-NACT.PRES.3P
Translation: The children are hugging each other.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To kenurjo vivlio tu Markari diavaz-ete ghrighora .
Glosses: the new book the Markari.GEN read-NACT.PRES.3S fast
Translation: Markari’s new book reads fast.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I nosokoma peripi-ite kala ton astheni .
Glosses: the nurse take care-NACT.PRES.3S well the patient
Translation: The nurse takes good care of the patient.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To trapezomandilo lero-thik-e (apo ti saltsa).
Glosses: the tablecloth get dirty-NACT.PAST-3S from the sauce
Translation: The tablecloth got dirty from the sauce.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To vazo espas-e (apo ton sismo).
Glosses: the vase break.ACT.PAST-3S from the earthquake
Translation: The vase broke from the earthquake.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta mallia mu stegno-thik-an apo tin komotria .
Glosses: the hair mine dry-NACT.PAST-3P from the hairdresser
Translation: My hair was dried from the hairdresser.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I Maria aghapi-thik-e poli apo ton adra tis .
Glosses: the Maria love-NACT.PAST-3S a lot by the husband her
Translation: Maria was loved a lot by her husband.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I tenia pu misi-thik-e apo ton spudheo skinotheti .
Glosses: the movie that hate-NACT.PAST-3S by the important director
Translation: The movie that was hated by the important director.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To ghrama paralif-thik-e apo ton Emona .
Glosses: the letter receive-NACT.PAST-3S by the Emona
Translation: The letter was received by Emonas.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I epifania tha kop-i ce tha charaht-i apo to laser .
Glosses: the surface will cut.NACT.PAST-3S and will engrave.NACT.PAST-3S by the laser
Translation: The surface will be cut and engraved by the laser.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tha enimero-thik-e apo kapjo pulaci .
Glosses: must inform-NACT.PAST-3S by some little.bird
Translation: He must have been filled in/informed by some little bird.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To bukali adjas-e apo mono tu . Anticausative
Glosses: the bottle empty.ACT.PAST-3S by alone its 
Translation: The bottle was emptied by itself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To vivlio diavas-tik-e (*apo mono tu). Passive
Glosses: the book read-NACT.PAST-3S by alone its 
Translation: The book was read by itself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I porta aniks-e (*skopima) (apo ton aera). Anticausative
Glosses: the door open.ACT.PAST-3S intentionally from the wind 
Translation: The door opened (*intentionally) from the wind.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To thima dholofoni-thik-e (skopima). Passive
Glosses: the victim murder-NACT.PAST-3S intentionally 
Translation: The victim was murdered intentionally.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To sistima ijias apodhiorgano-thik-e ce katali-thik-e (*apo mono tu).
Glosses: the system health disorganize-NACT.PAST-3S and eradicate-NACT.PAST-3S by alone its
Translation: The health system was disorganized and eradicated (*by itself).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To sistima ijias apodhiorgano-thik-e ce katali-thik-e (skopima) (ja na to fortos-un s-tin kivernisi).
Glosses: the system health disorganize-NACT.PAST-3S and eradicate-NACT.PAST-3S intentionally for na it.CL blame.ACT.PRES-3P to-the government
Translation: The health system was disorganized and eradicated (intentionally) (so that they can blame it on the government).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To sistima ijias apodhiorgano-thik-e ce katali-thik-e (apo tin pandhimia).
Glosses: the system health disorganize-NACT.PAST-3S and eradicate-NACT.PAST-3S by the pandemic
Translation: The health system was disorganized and eradicated (by the pandemic).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta dhakrighona metafer-thik-an edho (*apo mona tus).
Glosses: the tear gas transfer-NACT.PAST-3P here by alone their
Translation: The tear gas was transferred (*by itself).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta dhakrighona metafer-thik-an edho (skopima).
Glosses: the tear gas transfer-NACT.PAST-3P here deliberately
Translation: The tear gas was transferred here (on purpose).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta dhakrighona metafer-thik-an edho (apo tin vrochi).
Glosses: the tear gas transfer-NACT.PAST-3P here by the rain
Translation: The tear gas was transferred here (by the rain).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I ekdhilosi amavro-thik-e (*apo moni tis).
Glosses: the demonstration tarnish-NACT.PAST-3S by alone its
Translation: The demonstration was tarnished (*by itself).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I ekdhilosi amavro-thik-e (skopima).
Glosses: the demonstration tarnish-NACT.PAST-3S deliberately
Translation: The demonstration was tarnished deliberately.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I ekdhilosi amavro-thik-e (apo ta jeghonota).
Glosses: the demonstration tarnish-NACT.PAST-3S by the events
Translation: The demonstration was tarnished by the events.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O tihos vaf-tik-e kokinos (*apo monos tu).
Glosses: the wall paint-NACT.PAST-3S red by alone its
Translation: The wall was painted red by itself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O tihos vaf-tik-e (skopima) kokinos .
Glosses: the wall paint-NACT.PAST-3S deliberately red
Translation: The wall was painted red deliberately.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O tihos vaf-tik-e kokinos (apo to ema ton zoon).
Glosses: the river paint-NACT.PAST-3S red by the blood the animals
Translation: The wall was painted red by the blood of the animals.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta mallia mu stegno-thik-an apo tin komotria/ *apo ton ilio .
Glosses: the hair mine dry-NACT.PAST-3P from the hairdresser from the sun
Translation: My hair was dried from the hairdresser/ from the sun
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta mallia mu stegnos-an *apo tin komotria/ apo ton ilio .
Glosses: the hair mine dry.ACT.PAST-3P from the hairdresser from the sun
Translation: My hair dried from the hairdresser/ from the sun
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O Jorghos₁ estil-e ta vivlia s-ton eafto tu₁ .
Glosses: the George send.ACT.PAST-3S the books to-the self.ACC.S his.GEN
Translation: George sent the books to himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *I mitera tu Yorghu₁ estil-e ta vivlia s-ton eafto tu₁ .
Glosses: the mother the George.GEN send.ACT.PAST-3S the books to-the self.ACC.S his.GEN
Translation: George’s mother sent the books to himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O Jorghos₁ aghoras-e ena dhoro ja ton eafto tu₁ .
Glosses: the George buy.ACT.PAST-3S a gift for the self.ACC.S his.GEN
Translation: George bought a gift for himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *I mitera tu Jorghu₁ aghoras-e ena dhoro ja ton eafto tu₁ .
Glosses: the mother the George.GEN buy.ACT.PAST-3S a gift for the self.ACC.S his.GEN
Translation: George’s mother bought a gift for himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta koritsia₁ kitaz-an ton eafto tus₁ s-ton kathrefti .
Glosses: the girls look.ACT.PAST-3P the self.ACC.S their.GEN in-the mirror
Translation: The girls looked at themselves in the mirror.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *I miteres ton koritsion₁ kitaz-an ton eafto tus₁ s-ton kathrefti .
Glosses: the mothers the girls.GEN look.ACT.PAST-3P the self.ACC.S their.GEN in-the mirror
Translation: The mothers of the girls looked at themselves in the mirror.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta koritsia₁ kitaz-an tus eaftus tus₁ s-ton kathrefti .
Glosses: the girls look.ACT.PAST-3P the self.ACC.P their.GEN in-the mirror
Translation: The girls looked at themselves in the mirror.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *I miteres ton koritsion₁ kitaz-an tus eaftus tus₁ s-ton kathrefti .
Glosses: the mothers the girls.GEN look.ACT.PAST-3P the self.ACC.P their.GEN in-the mirror
Translation: The mothers of the girls looked at themselves in the mirror.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *O Vasilis₁ ip-e oti i vrochi katestreps-e tis fotografies tu eaftu tu₁ .
Glosses: the Bill say.ACT.PAST-3S that the rain destroy.ACT.PAST-3S the photos the self.GEN.S his.GEN
Translation: Bill said that the rain destroyed the photos of himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *O Janis₁ kafchi-thik-e oti i vasilisa kales-e tin Anna ke ton eafto tu₁ ja poto .
Glosses: the John boast-NACT.PAST-3S that the queen invite.ACT.PAST-3S the Anna and the self.ACC.S his.GEN for drink
Translation: John boasted that the queen invited Anna and himself for a drink.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *O Pavlos₁ dulev-e se ena panepistimio me ti jineka tu opu fisiki opos o eaftos tu₁ echer-an ipsilis ektimisis .
Glosses: the Paul work.ACT.PAST-3S at a university with the wife his.GEN . where physicts like the self.NOM.S his.GEN enjoy.ACT.PAST-3P high regard
Translation: Paul worked at a university with his wife where physicists like himself were highly regarded.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ena technito skafos pu kataskevas-tik-e apo tus theus₁ ja tus eaftus tus₁
Glosses: an artificial craft that make-NACT.PAST-3S by the Gods for the self.ACC.P their.GEN
Translation: An artificial aircraft that was made by the Gods for themselves.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To minima apostel-ete apoklistika apo kathe Learner₁ s-ton eafto tu₁
Glosses: the message send-NACT.PRES.3S exclusively by every Learner to-the self.ACC.S his.GEN
Translation: The message is sent by every Learner exclusively to himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aftes i lisis prota-thik-an apo tus psichotherapeftes₁ ja ton eafto tus₁ .
Glosses: these the solutions suggest-NACT.PAST-3P by the psychotherapists for the self.ACC.S their.GEN
Translation: These solutions were suggested by the psychotherapists for themselves.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Aftes i lisis prota-thik-an choris tus psichotherapeftes₁ ja ton eafto tus₁ .
Glosses: these the solutions suggest-NACT.PAST-3P without the psychotherapists for the self.ACC.S their.GEN
Translation: These solutions were suggested without the psychotherapists for themselves.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aftes i lisis prota-thik-an choris tus psichotherapeftes ja ta provlimata tus .
Glosses: these the solutions suggest-NACT.PAST-3P without the psychotherapists for the problems their.GEN
Translation: These solutions were suggested without the psychotherapists for their problems.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aftes i diataksis psifis-tik-an apo tus vuleftes₁ tis kivernisis ja ton eafto tus₁ .
Glosses: these the regulations vote-NACT.PAST-3P by the MPs the government.GEN for the self.ACC.S their.GEN
Translation: These regulations were voted by the MPs of the government for themselves.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Aftes i diataksis psifis-tik-an eksetias ton vulefton₁ tis kivernisis ja ton eafto tus₁ .
Glosses: these the regulations vote-NACT.PAST-3P because the MPs the government.GEN for the self their.GEN
Translation: These regulations were voted because of the MPs of the government for themselves.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aftes i diataksis psifis-tik-an eksetias ton vulefton tis kivernisis ja aftus ce tis ikojenies tus .
Glosses: these the regulations vote-NACT.PAST-3P because the MPs the government.GEN for them and the family their.GEN
Translation: These regulations were voted because of the MPs of the government for them and their families.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aftes i bluzes epilech-tik-an apo ta phedhja₁ ja ton eafto tus₁ .
Glosses: these the t-shirts select-NACT.PAST-3P by the kids for the self.ACC.S their.GEN
Translation: These t-shirts were selected by the kids for themselves.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Aftes i bluzes epilech-tik-an brosta/ koda s-ta phedhja₁ ja ton eafto tus₁ .
Glosses: these the t-shirts select-NACT.PAST-3P in front/ near at-the kids for the self.ACC.S their.GEN
Translation: These t-shirts were selected in front/near the kids for themselves.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aftes i bluzes epilech-tik-an brosta/koda s-ta phedhja ja afta ce tis ikojenies tus .
Glosses: these the t-shirts select-NACT.PAST-3P in front/near at-the kids for them and the families their.GEN
Translation: These t-shirts were selected in front/near of the kids for them and their families.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Aftes i bluzes epilech-tik-an mazi me ta pedhja₁ ja ton eafto tus₁ .
Glosses: these the t-shirts select-NACT.PAST-3P together with the kids for the self.ACC.S their.GEN
Translation: These t-shirts were selected together with the kids for themselves.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aftes i bluzes epilech-tik-an mazi me ta phedja ja afta ce tis ikojenies tus .
Glosses: these the t-shirts select-NACT.PAST-3P together with the kids for them and the families their.GEN
Translation: These t-shirts were selected together with the kids for them and their families.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ediks-e s-tin Maria₁ ton eafto tis₁ .
Glosses: show.ACT.PAST-3S to-the Maria the self her
Translation: He showed Mary to herself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I supa kaik-e me ti dinati fotia/ *apo to Jani .
Glosses: the soup burnt.NACT.PAST-3S with the strong fire by the John
Translation: The soup got burnt from the strong fire/ by John.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?To spiti kaik-e apo tus ebristes .
Glosses: the house burn.NACT.PAST-3S by the arsonists
Translation: The house was burnt by the arsonists.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To dhasos kaik-e skopima ja na ftiaksun ikopedha .
Glosses: the forrest burn.NACT.PAST-3S on purpose in order to create land property
Translation: The forest was burnt on purpose in order create land property.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O Janis skoto-thik-e (*apo tin Maria).
Glosses: the John kill-NACT.PAST-3S by the Maria
Translation: John was killed by Maria.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O Odhiseas skoto-thik-e apo ton idhjo tu ton jo .
Glosses: the Ulysses kill-NACT.PAST-3S by the same his the son
Translation: Ulysses was killed by his own son.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To thima htipi-thik-e skopima (*apo ton keravno).
Glosses: The victim strike-NACT.PAST-3S intentionally by the lightning
Translation: The victim was (*intentionally) struck by the lightning.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To dhasos kaik-e skopima (apo tus ebristes).
Glosses: the house burn.NACT.PAST-3S intentionally by the arsonists
Translation: The forest was burnt intentionally by the arsonists.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O dhikastis iperaspis-tik-e to thima .
Glosses: the judge.NOM defend-NACT.PAST-3S the victim.ACC
Translation: The judge defended the victim.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O server₁ esteln-e tis idopiisis ston eafto tu₁ .
Glosses: the server send.ACT.PAST-3S the notifications to.the self.ACC.S his.GEN
Translation: The computer server sent notifications to itself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I idopiisis stelnod-an apo ton server ston eafto tu
Glosses: the notifications send.NACT.PAST-3P by the server to.the self.ACC.S his.GEN
Translation: The notifications were sent by the computer server to itself
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Es wurde von allen/ drei Männen/ ??ihm/ *Johann getanzt .
Glosses: it become.PAST.3S by everyone.DAT.S three man.PL him John dance.PTPL
Translation: There was dancing by everyone/three men/him/John.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: em pistev-ome
Glosses: em believe-.NACT.PRES.1S
Translation: trust
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ek metal-evome
Glosses: ek exploit-NACT.PRES.1S
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ipo psiaz-ome
Glosses: ipo suspect-NACT.PRES.1S
Translation: suspect
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: em fitev-o
Glosses: em plant-ACT.PRES-1S
Translation: implant
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ek lamvan-o
Glosses: ek receive-ACT.PRES-1S
Translation: perceive
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ipo graf-o
Glosses: ipo write-ACT.PRES-1S
Translation: sign
Language: Polish
Transcription: Ktoś kierował czymś , ale nie wiem , kto to był i co to było .
Glosses: someone.NOM managed something . but not know who . it was and what . it was
Translation: Someone managed something but I don’t know who it was and what it was.
Language: Polish
Transcription: Ktoś kierował czymś , ale nie wiem , kto i czym/*co .
Glosses: someone.NOM managed something . but not know who . and what./*what . 
Translation: Someone managed something but I don’t know who and what.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = lɑ ɑmbɑ kʰɑ-w-ɑ-s-ɑ wɑʈ-t̪-o .
Glosses: Mira = DAT mango.M.SG eat-SBJV-M.SG-such-M.SG feel-IPFV-3M.SG
Translation: Mira feels like eating a mango.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = lɑ kəiri kʰɑ-w-i-∫-i wɑʈ-t̪-e .
Glosses: Mira = DAT raw.mango.F.SG eat-SBJV-F.SG-such-F.SG feel-IPFV-3F.SG
Translation: Mira feels like eating a raw mango.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = lɑ ɑmbe kʰɑ-w-e-s-e wɑʈ-t̪-ɑt̪.
Glosses: Mira = DAT mango.M.PL eat-SBJV-M.PL-such-M.PL feel-IPFV-3M.PL
Translation: Mira feels like eating mangoes.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ pust̪əkə wɑts-t̪-e .
Glosses: Mira.F.SG book.N.PL read-IPFV-3F.SG
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = ne pust̪əkə wɑts-l-i .
Glosses: Mira.F.SG = ERG book.N.PL read-PFV-3N.PL
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = lɑ pust̪əkə ɑwəɖ-t̪-ɑt̪.
Glosses: Mira.F.SG = DAT book.N.PL like-IPFV-3N.PL
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = ne kɑl kɑkɑ = lɑ pɑhi-l-ə .
Glosses: Mira.F.SG = ERG yesterday uncle.M.SG = DAT see-PFV-3N.SG
Translation: Mira saw the uncle yesterday.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = ne pepər wɑts-ɑw-ɑ .
Glosses: Mira.F.SG = ERG paper.M.SG read-SBJV-3M.SG
Translation: Mira should read a paper.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ puɳjɑ = lɑ dzɑ-w-i .
Glosses: Mira.F.SG.NOM Pune = DAT go-SBJV-3F.SG
Translation: Mira should go to Pune.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = ne puɳjɑ = lɑ dzɑ-w-ə .
Glosses: Mira.F.SG = ERG Pune = DAT go-SBJV-3N.SG
Translation: Mira should go to Pune.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: t̪u kəwit̪ɑ t∫ʰɑn wɑts-t̪-o-s .
Glosses: you.M.SG.NOM poem.F.SG nicely read-IPFV-M.SG-2SG.SBJ
Translation: You read a poem nicely.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: t̪u kəwit̪ɑ t∫ʰɑn wɑts-l-i-s .
Glosses: you.M.SG.ERG poem.F.SG nicely read-PFV-F.SG-2SG.SBJ
Translation: You read the poem nicely.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: səmir / mi kəwit̪ɑ t∫ʰɑn wɑts-t̪-o-(*s).
Glosses: Samir / I.M poem.F.SG nicely read-IPFV-M.SG-(*2SG.SBJ)
Translation: Sameer / I read a poem nicely.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: səmir = ne / mi kəwit̪ɑ t∫ʰɑn wɑts-l-i-(*s).
Glosses: Samir = ERG / I.ERG poem.F.SG nicely read-PFV-F.SG-(*2SG.SBJ)
Translation: Sameer / I read a poem nicely.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: t̪umʰi kəwit̪ɑ t∫ʰɑn wɑts-l-i-t̪.
Glosses: you.PL.ERG poem.F.SG nicely read-PFV-F.SG-2PL.SBJ
Translation: You all read a poem nicely.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: ɑmʰi/ t̪jɑn = ni kəwit̪ɑ t∫ʰɑn wɑts-l-i-(*t̪).
Glosses: we.ERG/ they = ERG poem.F.SG nicely read-PFV-F.SG-(*2PL.SBJ)
Translation: We/ they read a poem nicely.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: t̪u kəwit̪ɑ wɑts-ɑw-i-s .
Glosses: you.M.SG.ERG poem.F.SG read-SBJV-3F.SG-2SG.SBJ
Translation: You should read a poem.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: t̪u kəwit̪ɑ wɑts-ɑw-jɑ-s/(*t̪).
Glosses: you.M.SG.ERG poem.F.PL read-SBJV-3F.PL-2SG.SBJ/(*3PL.OBJ)
Translation: You should read poems.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mi/ mirɑ = ne/ t̪umʰi/ ɑmʰi/ t̪jɑn = ni kəwit̪ɑ wɑts-ɑw-i-(*s)/(*t̪).
Glosses: I.ERG/ Mira = ERG/ you.PL.ERG/ we.ERG/ they = ERG poem.F.SG read-SBJV-3F.SG-(*2SG.SBJ)/(*3PL.OBJ)
Translation: I/ Mira/ you all/ we/ they should read a poem.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mi/ mirɑ = ne/ t̪umʰi/ ɑmʰi/ t̪jɑn = ni kəwit̪ɑ wɑts-ɑw-jɑ-t̪/(*s).
Glosses: I.ERG/ Mira = ERG/ you.PL.ERG/ we.ERG/ they = ERG poem.F.PL read-SBJV-3F.PL-3PL.OBJ/(*2SG.SBJ)
Translation: I/ Mira/ you all/ we/ they should read poems.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: t̪u kəwit̪ɑ t∫ʰɑn wɑts-l-i-(*s) hot̪-i-s .
Glosses: you.SG.ERG poem.F.SG nicely read-PFV-F.SG-(*2SG.SBJ) be.PST-F.SG-2SG.SBJ
Translation: You had read the poem nicely.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: t̪u kəwit̪ɑ wɑts-u nəje-s .
Glosses: you.SG.ERG poem.F.SG read-NFIN PROH-2SG.SBJ
Translation: You should not read a poem.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mi/ mirɑ = ne/ t̪umʰi/ ɑmʰi/ t̪jɑn = ni kəwit̪ɑ wɑts-ɑw-jɑ-t̪.
Glosses: I.ERG/ Mira = ERG/ you.PL.ERG/ we.ERG/ they = ERG poem.F.PL read-SBJV-F.PL-3PL.OBJ
Translation: I/ Mira/ you all/ we/ they should read poems.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mi/ mirɑ = ne/ t̪umʰi/ ɑmʰi/ t̪jɑn = ni kəwit̪ɑ wɑts-u nəje-t̪.
Glosses: I.ERG/ Mira = ERG/ you.PL.ERG/ we.ERG/ they = ERG poem.F.PL read-NFIN PROH-3PL.OBJ
Translation: I/ Mira/ you all/ we/ they should not read poems.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = lɑ ɑmbɑ kʰɑ-w-ɑ əsə wɑʈ-t̪-ə .
Glosses: Mira = DAT mango.M.SG eat-SBJV-M.SG such feel-IPFV-3N.SG
Translation: Mira feels like eating a mango.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *mirɑ = lɑ kəiri kʰɑ-w-i-∫-i wɑʈ-t̪-ə .
Glosses: Mira = DAT raw.mango.F.SG eat-SBJV-F.SG-such-F.SG feel-IPFV-3N.SG
Translation: Intended: ‘Mira feels like eating a raw mango.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *mirɑ = lɑ kəiri kʰɑ-w-i-s-ə wɑʈ-t̪-e .
Glosses: Mira = DAT raw.mango.F.SG eat-SBJV-F.SG-such-3N.SG feel-IPFV-F.SG
Translation: Intended: ‘Mira feels like eating a raw mango.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *mirɑ = lɑ kəiri kʰɑ-w-i-s-ə wɑʈ-t̪-ə .
Glosses: Mira = DAT raw.mango.F.SG eat-SBJV-F.SG-such-3N.SG feel-IPFV-3N.SG
Translation: Intended: ‘Mira feels like eating a raw mango.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: *mirɑ = lɑ kəiri kʰɑ-w-i ə∫-i wɑʈ-t̪-e .
Glosses: Mira = DAT raw.mango.F.SG eat-SBJV-F.SG such-F.SG feel-IPFV-F.SG
Translation: Intended: ‘Mira feels like eating a raw mango.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: *mirɑ = lɑ simɑ = ne/ ɑpəɳ ɑmbe kʰɑ-w-e-s-e wɑʈ-t̪-ɑt̪.
Glosses: Mira = DAT Seema = ERG/ self.ERG mango.M.PL eat-SBJV-M.PL-such-M.PL feel-IPFV.3PL
Translation: Intended: ‘Mira feels that Seema / she(=Mira) should eat mangoes.