lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kotxea garestia izan-go d-a .
Glosses: car.ABS expensive COP.FUT EXPL-ROOT
Translation: The car is going to be expensive.’ (without allocutive clitic)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kotxea garestia izan-go d-u-k .
Glosses: car.ABS expensive COP.FUT EXPL 
Translation: The car is going to be expensive.’ (with allocutive clitic)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Egin-go d-u-t .
Glosses: do-IRR EXPL-ROOT-1SG.ERG
Translation: I’m going to do it.’ (without allocutive clitic)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Eman t nahi d-i-o-t .
Glosses: give  want EXPL-DAT-3.SG.DAT-1.SG.ERG
Translation: I want to give it to him/her/it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: t Eman-go d-i-o-t .
Glosses:  give-IRR EXPL-DAT-3.SG.DAT-1.SG.ERG
Translation: I will give it to him/her/it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *d-i-a-ki-t > zait
Glosses: EXPL-DAT-ROOT-DF-1SG.DAT
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: d-a-tor-ki-t
Glosses: EXPL.BV-come-DF-1SG.DAT
Translation: He/she/it is coming to me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gusta-tzen z-i-tza-i-da-n .
Glosses: like-IMPERF EXPL-BV-ROOT-P-1SG.DAT-C
Translation: I liked it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Gusta-tzen d-a-tza-i-t .
Glosses: like-IMPERF EXPL-BV-ROOT-P-1SG.DAT
Translation: I like it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gusta-tzen *z-i-za-i-da-k .
Glosses: like-IMPERF EXPL-BV-ROOT-P-1SG.DAT-2
Translation: I like it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ikus-i n-u-en .
Glosses: see-PERF 1-ROOT-PST
Translation: I saw him/her/it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ikus-i-ko n-u-ke .
Glosses: see-INF.IRR 1-ROOT-MOD
Translation: I would see him/her/it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ikus-i nind-u-zu-n .
Glosses: see-PERF 1-ROOT-2-PST
Translation: You saw me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To ! Gure gizonek geldiarazi die plazarat sartu den zaldi-karrosa bat .
Glosses: look our men stop.CAUS  plazaABL enter AUX horse-carriage one
Translation: Look! Our men have stopped a horse carriage that has entered the plaza.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ∅-u-en
Glosses: 2SG.FAM-ROOT.PAST
Translation: He/she/it was.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Eror(-i) d-a-i-te-ke .
Glosses: fall-INF EXPL-BV-ROOT-IRR-MOD
Translation: It can fall.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Eror(-i) d-a-i-te-ke-k .
Glosses: fall-INF EXPL-BV-ROOT-2
Translation: It can fall.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: …erori d-ela .
Glosses: …fall.PERF AUX 
Translation: …that he/she/it has fallen.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: …erori z-ela .
Glosses: …fall.PERF AUX 
Translation: …that he/she/it fell.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ikus-i za-it-u-t .
Glosses: see-IMPERF 2.-ABS.PL-ROOT-1SG.ERG
Translation: I have seen you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ikus-I za-it-i-a-t .
Glosses: see-IMPERF 2.-ABS.PL-ROOT-2-1SG.ERG
Translation: I have seen you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: d-a-ki-o
Glosses: EXPL-ROOT-DF-3SG.DAT
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Trehun ner-a apo to tavani .
Glosses: drip.3PL water-PL from DEF.NEUT.SG.ACC ceiling
Translation: Water is dripping from the ceiling.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Dio ner-a trehun apo to tavani .
Glosses: two water-PL drip.3PL from DEF.NEUT.SG.ACC ceiling
Translation: Two waters are dripping from the ceiling.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Trehi ner-o apo to tavani .
Glosses: drip.3SG water-SG from DEF.NEUT.SG.ACC ceiling
Translation: Water is dripping from the ceiling.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I tighri taise ghurunia .
Glosses: DEF.FEM.SG.NOM tiger fed pig.PL
Translation: The tiger fed pigs.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I tighri taise parapano apo ena ghuruni .
Glosses: DEF.FEM.SG.NOM tiger fed more than one pig.SG
Translation: The tiger fed more than one pig.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I tighri dhen taise ghurunia .
Glosses: DEF.FEM.SG.NOM tiger NEG fed pig.PL
Translation: The tiger didn’t feed pigs.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I tighri dhen taise parapano apo ena ghuruni .
Glosses: DEF.FEM.SG.NOM tiger NEG fed more than one pig.SG
Translation: The tiger didn’t feed more than one pig.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I tighri dhen taise kanena ghuruni .
Glosses: DEF.FEM.SG.NOM tiger NEG fed any pig.SG
Translation: The tiger didn’t feed any pig.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ean i tighri taise ghurunia , prepi na tin efharistisume .
Glosses: if DEF.FEM.SG.NOM tiger fed pig.PL should SBJ CL.FEM.SG.ACC thank
Translation: If the tiger fed pigs, we should thank her.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ean i tighri taise parapano apo ena ghuruni , prepi na tin efharistisume .
Glosses: if DEF.FEM.SG.NOM tiger fed more than one pig should SBJ CL.FEM.SG.ACC thank
Translation: If the tiger fed more than one pig, we should thank her.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Taise i tighri ghurunia ?
Glosses: fed DEF.FEM.SG.NOM tiger pig.PL
Translation: Did the tiger feed pigs?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Taise i tighri parapano apo ena ghuruni ?
Glosses: fed DEF.FEM.SG.NOM tiger more than one pig.SG
Translation: Did the tiger feed more than one pig?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tis zebras tis epesan zahar-es .
Glosses: DEF.FEM.SG.DAT zebra CL.FEM.SG.DAT fell.3PL sugar-PL
Translation: The zebra dropped sugar.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tis zebras tis epese poli zahar-i .
Glosses: DEF.FEM.SG.DAT zebra CL.FEM.SG.DAT fell.3SG much sugar-SG
Translation: The zebra dropped a lot of sugar.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tis zebras dhen tis epesan zahar-es .
Glosses: DEF.FEM.SG.DAT zebra NEG CL.FEM.SG.DAT fell.3PL sugar-PL
Translation: The zebra didn’t drop sugar.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ean tis zebras tis epesan zahar-es , prepi na to pume sti mama tis .
Glosses: if DEF.FEM.SG.DAT zebra CL.FEM.SG.DAT fell.3PL sugar-PL should SBJ CL.NEUT.SG.ACC tell to-DEF.FEM.SG.ACC mom POSS.FEM
Translation: If the zebra dropped sugar, we should tell her mom.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ean tis zebras tis epese poli zahar-i , prepi na to pumesti sti mama tis .
Glosses: if DEF.FEM.SG.DAT zebra CL.FEM.SG.DAT fell.3SG much sugar-SG should SBJ CL.NEUT.SG.ACC tell to-DEF.FEM.SG.ACC mom POSS.FEM
Translation: If the zebra dropped much sugar, we should tell her mom.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tis epesan zahar-es tis zebras ?
Glosses: CL.FEM.SG.DAT fell.3PL sugar-PL DEF.FEM.SG.DAT zebra
Translation: Did the zebra drop sugar?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tis epese poli zahar-i tis zebras ?
Glosses: CL.FEM.SG.DAT fell.3SG much sugar-SG DEF.FEM.SG.DAT zebra
Translation: Did the zebra drop much sugar?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To liontaraki kuvalise merika apo ta mila !
Glosses: DEF.NEUT.SG.NOM lion carried SOME of DEF.NEUT.PL.ACC apples
Translation: The lion carried some of the apples!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I tighri dhen taise ghurunia jati taise mono ena !
Glosses: DEF.FEM.SG.NOM tiger NEG fed pig.PL because fed.3SG only one.NEUT.SG.ACC
Translation: The tiger didn’t feed pigs, because she fed only one!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tis zebras dhen tis epesan zahar-es jati tis epese mono lighi !
Glosses: DEF.FEM.SG.DAT zebra NEG CL.FEM.SG.DAT fell.3PL sugar-PL because CL.FEM.SG.DAT fell.3SG only little
Translation: The zebra didn’t drop a lot of sugar, because she dropped only a little!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O Dhimitris efaghe to milo i to portokali .
Glosses: DEF.MASC.SG.NOM Dimitri ate DEF.NEUT.SG.ACC apple or DEF.NEUT.SG.ACC orange
Translation: Dimitri ate the apple or the orange.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O Dhimitris dhen efaghe to milo i to portokali .
Glosses: DEF.MASC.SG.NOM Dimitri NEG ate DEF.NEUT.SG.ACC apple or DEF.NEUT.SG.ACC orange
Translation: Dimitri didn’t eat the apple or the orange.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I tighri taise ena ghuruni .
Glosses: DEF.FEM.SG.NOM tiger fed one pig.SG
Translation: The tiger fed a pig.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I tighri taise dhio i perissotera ghurunia .
Glosses: DEF.FEM.SG.NOM tiger fed two or more pig.PL
Translation: The tiger fed two or more pigs.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tis zebras tis epese zahar-i .
Glosses: DEF.FEM.SG.DAT zebra CL.FEM.SG.DAT fell.3SG sugar-SG
Translation: The zebra dropped sugar.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tis zebras dhen tis epesan zahar-es jati tis epese mono lighi zahar-i !
Glosses: DEF.FEM.SG.DAT zebra NEG CL.FEM.SG.DAT fell.3PL sugar-PL because CL.FEM.SG.DAT fell.SG only little sugar-SG
Translation: The zebra didn’t drop a lot of sugar, because she dropped just a little!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I tighri fed .3SG ghurunia .
Glosses: DEF.FEM.SG.NOM tiger fed pig.PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I tighri taise ghurunia !
Glosses: DEF.FEM.SG.NOM tiger fed.3SG pig.PL
Translation: The tiger fed pigs!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tis zebras tis epesan zahar-es !
Glosses: DEF.FEM.SG.DAT zebra CL.FEM.SG.DAT fell.3PL sugar-PL
Translation: The zebra dropped sugar!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I tighri dhen taise ghurunia !
Glosses: DEF.FEM.SG.NOM tiger NEG fed.3SG pig.PL
Translation: The tiger didn’t feed pigs!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tis zebras dhen tis epesan zahar-es !
Glosses: DEF.FEM.SG.DAT zebra NEG CL.FEM.SG.DAT fell.3PL sugar-PL
Translation: The zebra didn’t drop sugar!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I kota taise ghates !
Glosses: DEF.FEM.SG.NOM chicken fed.3SG cat.PL
Translation: The chicken fed cats!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I tighri dhen taise pontikia !
Glosses: DEF.FEM.SG.NOM tiger NEG fed.3SG mouse.PL
Translation: The tiger didn’t feed mice!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O vatrahos dhen evapse tis kardhies !
Glosses: DEF.MASC.SG.NOM frog NEG painted DEF.FEM.PL.ACC heart.PL
Translation: The frog didn’t paint the hearts!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O vatrahos dhen evapse ta asteria !
Glosses: DEF.MASC.SG.NOM frog NEG painted DEF.NEUT.PL.ACC star.PL
Translation: The frog didn’t paint the stars!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ponane i plates mu .
Glosses: hurt.3PL DEF.FEM.PL.NOM backs mine
Translation: My back hurts.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kano dhieta na rikso tis kiljes .
Glosses: do.1SG diet SBJ drop DEF.FEM.PL.ACC bellies
Translation: I am on a diet to lose my belly.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Amfivalo oti/an o Dimitris efaghe to milo i to portokali .
Glosses: doubt.1SG that/whether DEF.SG.NOM Dimitris ate DEF.SG.ACC apple or DEF.SG.ACC orange
Translation: I doubt that Dimitri ate the apple or the orange.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tot het einde
Glosses: to the end
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tot aan het einde
Glosses: to on the end
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tot het einde toe
Glosses: to the end to
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tot aan het einde toe
Glosses: to on the end to
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tot het einde aan toe
Glosses: to the end on to
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tot aan het einde aan toe
Glosses: to on the end on to
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *tot het einde aan
Glosses: to the end on
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *tot aan het einde aan
Glosses: to on the end on
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jan heeft tot (aan) het einde ((aan) toe) geslapen .        [temporal]
Glosses: Jan has to on the end on to slept        
Translation: Jan has slept up to the end (of e.g. the meeting).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jan heeft het gras tot (aan) het einde ((aan) toe) verwijderd .     [spatial]
Glosses: Jan has the grass to on the end on to removed     
Translation: Jan has removed the grass up to the end (e.g. from the garden path).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jan heeft/*is tot (aan) het einde ((aan) toe) gelopen .      [not predicative]
Glosses: Jan has/is to on the end on to walked      
Translation: Jan has walked up to the end.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tot/naar het einde
Glosses: to/to the end
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tot/*naar aan het einde
Glosses: to/to on the end
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tot/naar de kerk
Glosses: to/to the church
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tot/*naar voor de kerk
Glosses: to/to in.front.of the church
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tot/naar de hoek
Glosses: to/to the corner
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tot/*naar in de hoek
Glosses: to/to in the corner
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: het schandaal dat de president tot strenge maatregelen dwong
Glosses: the scandal that the president to stern measures forced
Translation: the scandal that forced the president to take stern measures
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: het schandaal dat de president daar toe dwong
Glosses: the scandal that the president there to forced
Translation: the scandal that forced the president to that
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: De president heeft strenge maatregelen toegezegd .
Glosses: the president has stern measures prt-promised
Translation: The president has promised stern measures.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jan liep naar de kerk toe .
Glosses: Jan walked to the church to
Translation: Jan walked to(wards) the church.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *tot aan toe het einde
Glosses: to on to the end
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *tot het einde toe aan
Glosses: to the end to on
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *tot het einde aan (=(1d))
Glosses: to the end on
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tot hier/daar aan toe
Glosses: to here/there on to
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tot dit/dat aan toe
Glosses: to this/that on to
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *tot naar het einde aan toe
Glosses: tot to the end on to
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *tot na het einde aan toe
Glosses: to after the end on to
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: aan de steiger aanleggen
Glosses: at the pier on.moor
Translation: to moor to the pier
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bij de steiger aanleggen
Glosses: near the pier on.moor
Translation: to moor near the pier
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: iets aan iemand aangeven
Glosses: something to someone on.give
Translation: to give something to someone
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: iets aan iemand doorgeven
Glosses: something to someone on.give
Translation: to pass something on to someone
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dit is [de weg [naar het einde toe]].
Glosses: this is the road to the end to
Translation: This is the road towards the end.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Dit is [de weg [tot (aan) het einde ((aan) toe)]].
Glosses: this is the road to on the end on to
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *dat Jan de weg [naar het einde toe] afliep .
Glosses: that Jan the road towards the end to prt-walked
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dat Jan de weg [tot (aan) het einde ((aan) toe)] afliep .
Glosses: that Jan the road to on the end on to prt-walk
Translation: that Jan walked down the road up to the end.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jan is/heeft [naar Leiden toe] gelopen .
Glosses: Jan is/has to Leiden to walked
Translation: Jan has walked to Leiden walked.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jan heeft/*is [tot (aan) het einde ((aan) toe)] gelopen .
Glosses: Jan has to on the end on to walked
Translation: Jan has walked up to the end.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tot daar/dan
Glosses: to there/then
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tot daar/dan toe
Glosses: to there/then to
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tot daar/dan aan toe
Glosses: to there/then on to
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ze willen hem niet [tot hun therapiegroep] toelaten .
Glosses: they want him not to their therapy group prt-let
Translation: They don’t want to admit him to their therapy group.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tot hun therapiegroep willen ze hem niet toelaten .  [topicalisation]
Glosses: to their therapy group want they him not prt-let
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Tot hun therapiegroep toe willen ze hem niet laten .
Glosses: to their therapy group prt want they him not let
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ze willen hem niet toelaten tot hun therapiegroep .  [extraposition]
Glosses: they want him not prt-let to their therapy group
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ze willen hem niet laten tot hun therapiegroep toe .
Glosses: they want him not let to their therapy group prt
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ze hebben tot (aan) het einde toe gerend .
Glosses: they have to on the end to run
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *    hebben ze toe gerend .  [topicalisation]
Glosses: to on the end have they to run
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tot (aan) het einde toe hebben ze gerend .
Glosses: to on the end to have they run
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ze hebben toe gerend tot (aan) het einde .  [extraposition]
Glosses: they have to run to on the end
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ze hebben gerend tot (aan) het einde toe .
Glosses: they have run to on the end to
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ze hebben Peter tot (aan) het einde ((aan) toe) tegengewerkt .
Glosses: they have Peter to on the end on to prt-thwarted
Translation: The have thwarted Peter (up) to the end.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mobieltjes werden tot (aan) het einde ((aan) toe) toegestaan .
Glosses: cell.phones were to on the end on to prt-allowed
Translation: Cell phones were allowed (up) to the end.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jan is [naar Leiden toe] gelopen .
Glosses: Jan is to Leiden to walked
Translation: Jan has walked to Leiden walked.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jan heeft [tot (aan) het einde ((aan) toe)] gelopen .
Glosses: Jan has to on the end on to walked
Translation: He has walked up to the end.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Naar Leiden is Jan toe gelopen .
Glosses: to Leiden is Jan prt walked
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Tot (aan) het einde (aan) heeft Jan toe gelopen .
Glosses: to on the end on has Jan to walked
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tot (aan) het einde (aan) toe heeft Jan gelopen .
Glosses: to on the end on to has Jan walked
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Naar Leiden heeft hij toe gelopen .
Glosses: to Leiden has he to walked
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Naar Leiden toe heeft hij gelopen .
Glosses: to Leiden to has he walked
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ik ben aan vakantie toe .
Glosses: I am on vacation to
Translation: I need a vacation.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ik ben niet aan die review toe gekomen .
Glosses: I am not to that review to come
Translation: I haven’t been able to do that review.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dat ik niet aan die review <toe> ben <toe> gekomen .
Glosses: that I not on that review to am to come
Translation: that I haven’t been able to do that review.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dat ik tot (aan) het einde <toe> heb <*toe> gerend .
Glosses: that I to on the end to have to run
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aan vakantie <toe> ben ik nu wel <toe>.          [topicalisation]
Glosses: on vacation to am I now AFF to          
Translation: I could do with a holiday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ik geloof dat ik nu wel toe ben aan vakantie .        [extraposition]
Glosses: I believe that I now AFF to am on vacation
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aan die review <*toe> kom ik helaas niet <toe>.      [topicalisation]
Glosses: on that review to come I unfortunately not to      
Translation: I won’t make it to work on that review.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ik geloof dat ik helaas niet toe kom aan die review .    [extraposition]
Glosses: I believe that I unfortunately not to come on that review
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Alle lof komt aan Allah toe .
Glosses: all praise comes on Allah to
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aan Allah komt alle lof toe .    [topicalisation]
Glosses: to Allah comes all praise to
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Alle lof komt toe aan Allah .    [extraposition]
Glosses: all praise comes to on Allah
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Alle lof komt Allah toe .      [dative shift]
Glosses: all praise comes Allah to
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dit behoort aan hem toe .
Glosses: this belongs on him to
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aan hem behoort dit toe .      [topicalisation]
Glosses: to him belongs this to
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dit behoort toe aan hem .      [extraposition]
Glosses: this belongs to on him
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dit behoort hem toe .        [dative shift]
Glosses: this belongs him to
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: de behoefte aan vakantie (*toe)
Glosses: the need on vacation to
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: de reis tot (aan) Leiden (aan) toe
Glosses: the journey to on Leiden on to
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dat ik daar niet aan toe ben gekomen .
Glosses: that I there not on to am come
Translation: that I haven’t been able to get to that.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dat ik daar niet aan ben toe gekomen .
Glosses: that I there not on am to come
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *dat ik daar niet ben aan toe gekomen .
Glosses: that I there not am on to come
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Verdomme nog (eens) aan toe !
Glosses: damned yet once on to
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Van het begin was hij nerveus .
Glosses: from the beginning was he nervous
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Van het begin af was hij nerveus .
Glosses: from the beginning off was he nervous
Translation: Right from the start he was nervous.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Van het begin af aan was hij nerveus .  [structurally ambiguous]
Glosses: from the beginning off on was he nervous
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Van af het begin af aan was hij nerveus .
Glosses: from off the beginning off on was he nervous
Translation: Right from the start he was nervous.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Van het begin aan was hij nerveus .
Glosses: for the beginning on was he nervous
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Van af het begin af was hij nerveus .
Glosses: from off the beginning off was he nervous
Translation: Right from the start he was nervous.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Van af het begin was hij nerveus .
Glosses: From off the beginning was he nervous
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dat zij hem onder haar rok heeft voelen voelen .
Glosses: that she him under her skirt has feel feel
Translation: that she felt that he was feeling under her skirt.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Marlon je dao Stigu igračku .
Glosses: Marlon.NOM is.AUX gave Stig.DAT toy.ACC
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Marlon je Stigu dao igračku .
Glosses: Marlon.NOM is.AUX Stig.DAT gave toy.ACC
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Stigu je Marlon dao igračku .
Glosses: Stig.DAT is.AUX Marlon.NOM gave toy.ACC
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Marlon je dao igračku Stigu .
Glosses: Marlon.NOM is.AUX gave toy.ACC Stig.DAT
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Marlon je igračku dao Stigu .
Glosses: Marlon.NOM is.AUX toy.ACC gave Stig.DAT
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Igračku je Marlon dao Stigu .
Glosses: toy.ACC is.AUX Marlon.NOM gave Stig.DAT
Translation: Marlon gave a toy to Stig.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: On mu je dao to / nju .
Glosses: he.NOM him.DAT.CL is.AUX gave it.ACC.PR.N / it-ACC.PR.F
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: On je njemu dao to / nju .
Glosses: he.NOM is.AUX him.DAT.PR gave it.ACC.PR.N / it-ACC.PR.F
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: On mu ju je dao .
Glosses: he.NOM him.DAT.CL it.ACC.CL is.AUX gave
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dao mu ju je .
Glosses: gave him.DAT.CL it.ACC.CL is.AUX
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dao je to njemu .
Glosses: gave is.AUX it.ACC.PR him.DAT.PR
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dao ju je njemu .
Glosses: gave it.ACC.CL is.AUX him.DAT.PR
Translation: He gave it to him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I onda je vjeverica dala pasu poklon .
Glosses: and then is.AUX squirrel.NOM gave dog.DAT present.ACC
Translation: And then the squirrel gave a dog a present.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I vjeverica je dala jednom mišu sirić .
Glosses: And squirrel.NOM is.AUX gave one.DAT mouse.DAT cheese.ACC
Translation: And the squirrel gave a mouse some cheese.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I maci je dao9 mlijeko .
Glosses: and cat.DAT is.AUX gave milk.ACC
Translation: And to the cat he gave some milk.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I majmunu je dala bananu .
Glosses: And moneky.DAT is.AUX gave banana.ACC
Translation: And to the monkey he gave a banana.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I dala je njezinoj prijateljici cvijet .
Glosses: and gave is.AUX her.DAT friend.DAT flower.ACC
Translation: And to his friend he gave a flower.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pas je dao zvono drugom psu .
Glosses: dog.NOM is.AUX gave bell.ACC other.DAT dog.DAT
Translation: The dog gave the bell to another dog.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Vrana je uzela zvono psu .
Glosses: crow.NOM is.AUX took bell.ACC dog.DAT
Translation: The crow took the bell from the dog.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I onda je to dala žabi .
Glosses: and then is.AUX it.ACC gave frog.DAT
Translation: And then she (the crow) gave that to a frog.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ona to daje njemu .
Glosses: she.NOM it.ACC gives him.DAT
Translation: She is giving it to him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Onda je ježić to dao maci .
Glosses: then is.AUX hedgehog.NOM it.ACC gave cat.DAT
Translation: Then the hedgehog gave that to the cat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Miš joj je dao slatkiše .
Glosses: mouse.NOM her-CL.DAT is.AUX gave sweets.ACC
Translation: The mouse is giving her sweets.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kako je druga mačka je poklonila od uža lopticu .
Glosses: how is.AUX other.NOM cat.NOM is.AUX gifted of rope.GEN ball.ACC (it was a yarn)
Translation: How the other cat is giving her a ball of yarn as a gift.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I sad joj je pas poklonio stablo .
Glosses: and now her.CL.DAT is.AUX dog.NOM gifted tree.ACC (it was a branch)
Translation: And now a dog is giving her a tree as a gift.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Poklonila joj je za košarku loptu .
Glosses: gifted her-CL.DAT is.AUX for basketball.ACC ball.ACC
Translation: (It) gave her a basketball as a gift.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Shila naki gaan Sikh-ch-e .
Glosses: Shila H/U song learn-PROG.3P
Translation: Shila is learning music, as I have heard.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sita baRi giy-ech-e naki ?
Glosses: Sita home go-PERF.3P Confirm
Translation: Sita has gone home. Has she?
Language: Bangla
Transcription: naki amerika chol-e ja-cche . REPORTATIVE
Glosses: NAKI America go-IMPV go-3P.PRES.PROG 
Translation: Mina is going away to America (I hear).
Language: Bangla
Transcription: amerika chol-e ja-cche naki ? INFERENTIAL
Glosses: America go-IMPV go-3P.PRES.PROG NAKI 
Translation: (Given what I inferred) Mina is going away to America (is it true)?
Language: Bangla
Transcription: naki amerika chol-e ja-cche ? REPORTATIVE
Glosses: NAKI America go-IMPV go-3P.PRES.PROG 
Translation: (Given what I hear), Mina is going away to America (is it true)?
Language: Bangla
Transcription: */#Mina amerika chol-e ja-cche naki .
Glosses: Mina America go-IMPV go-3P.PRES.PROG NAKI
Translation: Intended: ‘Mina is going away to America (I inferred).
Language: Bangla
Transcription: *naki Ram amerika chol-e ja-cche ?
Glosses: NAKI Ram America go-IMPV go-3P.PRES.PROG
Translation: Intended: ‘(I hear/infer) Ram is going away to America, (is it true)?
Language: Bangla
Transcription: [o-r jonno] naki amra konodin kichu ko-ri-ni .
Glosses: him-GEN for NAKI we ever anything do-1P.NEG
Translation: Lit. ‘(I hear) for him we have never done anything.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: [konodin] naki amra o-r jonno kichu ko-ri-ni .
Glosses: ever NAKI we him-GEN for anything do-1P.NEG
Translation: Lit. ‘(I hear) never have we done anything for him.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: [amra] naki konodin o-r jonno kichu ko-ri-ni .
Glosses: We NAKI ever him-GEN for anything do-1P.NEG
Translation: Lit. ‘(I hear) we never did anything for him.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: [amra je o-r biye-te jai-ni Seta] naki o sObai-ke bol-e bEray .
Glosses: we COMP him-GEN wedding-LOC go-NEG that NAKI he everyone-ACC TELL.IMPV goes
Translation: Lit. ‘(I hear) that we didn’t attend his wedding he goes around telling everyone.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: chatro-Ta naki pOraSona-y bhalo .
Glosses: student-CL NAKI studies-LOC good
Translation: The boy is reportedly good at studies.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: jekono rikSa-calok-i naki oi-Tuku rasta je-te raji hoy-e jaa-be .
Glosses: whichever/any rickshaw-driver-EMPH NAKI that-much road go-INF agree happen-IMPV go-FUT.3P
Translation: Any rickshaw driver will reportedly agree to go only that much distance.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: Sudhu naki mOd khe-le-I neSa hOy , ca khe-le hOy-na .
Glosses: only NAKI alcohol eat-PERF.EMPH addiction happens tea eat-PERF happen-NEG
Translation: Only drinking alcohol reportedly causes addiction, drinking tea does not.
Language: Naki
Transcription: Ram naki Sita-ke kalke skul-e boi-Ta di-te bhul-e ge-chilo .
Glosses: ram NAKI Sita-DAT yesterday school-LOC book-CL give-IMPV forget-IMPV go-PAST.3P
Translation: Ram reportedly forgot to give Sita the book at school yesterday.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: *ki Onu bhaat kheye niye-che ?   Bangla
Glosses: POL.Q Onu rice eat take-PERF.3P   
Translation: Intended: ‘Has Onu eaten rice?
Language: Bangla
Transcription: kyaa Anu-ne chawal kha liya ?   Hindi
Glosses: POL.Q Anu-ERG rice eat take-PERF   
Translation: Has Anu eaten rice?
Language: Bangla
Transcription: kothay-i ba ge-che Dilip ?
Glosses: where-FOC BA go-PERF.3P Dilip
Translation: Where is it actually that Dilip went?
Language: Bangla
Transcription: *ba kothay-i ge-che Dilip ?
Glosses: BA where-FOC go-PERF.3P Dilip
Translation: Intended: ‘Where is it actually that Dilip went?
Language: Bangla
Transcription: Probal je aS-be ebong Ushi ghOr buk kor-ech-e ami bol-echi-l-am .
Glosses: Probal COMP come-FUT.3P and Ushi home book do-PFC-PERF.3P I say-PFC-PAST-1P
Translation: I said that Probal will come and (that) Ushi has booked a room (for him)
Language: Bangla
Transcription: *je Probal aS-be ebong Ushi ghOr buk kor-ech-e ami bol-echi-l-am .
Glosses: COMP Probal come-FUT.3P and Ushi home book do-PFC-PERF.3P I say-PFC-PAST-1P
Translation: Intended: ‘I said that Probal will come and (that) Ushi has booked a room (for him)
Language: Bangla
Transcription: *OboSSo je Dilip as-te par-be na , …
Glosses: however COMP Dilip come-IMPV can-FUT.3P NEG 
Translation: Intended: ‘However, that Dilip will not be able to come, …
Language: Bangla
Transcription: *durbhaggobOSoto je Dilip as-te par-be na , …
Glosses: unfortunately COMP Dilip come-IMPV can-FUT.3P NEG 
Translation: Intended: ‘Unfortunately, that Dilip will not be able to come, …
Language: Bangla
Transcription: *OboSSo naki Dilip as-te par-be na .
Glosses: however NAKI Dilip come-IMPV can-FUT.3P NEG
Translation: Intended: ‘However, reportedly Dilip will not be able to come.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: *durbhaggobOSoto naki Dilip as-te par-be na .
Glosses: unfortunately NAKI Dilip come-IMPV can-FUT.3P NEG
Translation: Intended: ‘Unfortunately, reportedly Dilip will not be able to come.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: *OboSSo ki Dilip as-te par-be na .
Glosses: however POL Dilip come-IMPV can-FUT.3P NEG
Translation: Intended: ‘However, will Dilip not be able to come?
Language: Bangla
Transcription: *durbhaggobOSoto ki Dilip as-te par-be na .
Glosses: unfortunately POL Dilip come-IMPV can-FUT.3P NEG
Translation: Intended: ‘Unfortunately, will Dilip will not be able to come?
Language: Bangla
Transcription: OboSSo Dilip naki as-te par-be na .
Glosses: however Dilip NAKI come-IMPV can-FUT.3P NEG
Translation: However, reportedly Dilip will not be able to come.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: durbhaggobOSoto Dilip naki as-te par-be na .
Glosses: unfortunately Dilip NAKI come-IMPV can-FUT.3P NEG
Translation: Unfortunately, reportedly Dilip will not be able to come.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: khete khete naki bas-e cOra jay-na .
Glosses: eat-IMPV eat-IMPV NAKI bus-LOC climb go-NEG
Translation: Reportedly (one) cannot board a bus while eating.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: khete khete ki bas-e cOra jay-na ?
Glosses: eat-IMPV eat-IMPV POL bus-LOC climb go-NEG
Translation: Can (one) not board the bus while eating?
Language: Bangla
Transcription: Ram naki boleche [Sita bhOgoban man-e na].
Glosses: Ram NAKI said sita god regard-HAB NEG
Translation: Ram has reportedly said Sita does not believe in God.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: *bhOgoban naki Ram boleche [Sita t man-e NA].
Glosses: god NAKI ram said sita t regard-HAB NEG
Translation: Intended: ‘Ram has reportedly said Sita does not believe in God.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: Ram Sita-ke kalke skul-e boi-Ta di-te bhul-e ge-chilo naki ?
Glosses: ram Sita-DAT yesterday school-LOC book-CL give-IMPV forget-IMPV go-PAST.3P NAKI
Translation: (Given what I infer) Ram forgot to give Sita the book at school yesterday (is it true)?
Language: Bangla
Transcription: [Mary ash-be bole ] naki SObai asha ko-re boshe ache t .
Glosses: Mary come-FUT COMP  NAKI everyone hope do-IMPV sit is 
Translation: Lit. ‘(I hear) that Mary will come everyone is hoping.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: [SObai [Mary ash-be bole] asha ko-re boshe ache ] naki t .
Glosses: everyone Mary come-FUT COMP hope do-IMPV sit is  NAKI 
Translation: Lit.‘(I infer) that everyone is hoping that Mary will come, (is it true)?
Language: Uighur
Transcription: Ahmet [mening kit-ken-lik-im-ni] di-di .
Glosses: Ahmet [1.SG.GEN leave-REL-NMLZ-1SG-ACC] say-PAST.3P
Translation: ✔ (non-shifted) ‘Ahmet said that I left.’ * (shifted) ‘Ahmet said that he left.
Language: Uighur
Transcription: Ahmet [men ket-tim] di-di .
Glosses: Ahmet [1 leave-PAST.1SG] say-PAST.3P
Translation: *(non-shifted) ‘Ahmet said that I left.’ ✔ (shifted) ‘Ahmet said that he left.
Language: Kipsigis
Transcription: ko-i-mwaa-wɔɔɤ ɑ-lɛ-ndʒɔɔɤ ko-∅-ɪt laɤok .
Glosses: PST-1SG-TELL-2PL.OBJ 1SG-C-2SG PST-3-arrive children
Translation: I did tell you (pl) that the children arrived.
Language: Tsez
Transcription: žoy-ä neƚo-qo-r [babiy-ä di ∅-egir-si=ƛin] esi-n .
Glosses: lad-ERG DEM.nI-POSS.LAT father-ERG 1SG.ABS(.I) I-send-PST.WIT-QUOT tell-PST.WIT
Translation: (i) ‘The youngster told her that the father had sent me’ (ii) ‘The youngster told her that the father had sent him
Language: Tsez
Transcription: žoy-ä neƚo-qo-r [babiy-ä di ∅-egä-ru-ƚi] esi-n .
Glosses: lad-ERG DEM.nI-POSS.LAT father-ERG 1SG.ABS(.I) I-send-PST.PTCP-NMLZ tell-PST.WIT
Translation: The youngster told her that the father had sent me.’ NOT: ‘The youngster told her that the father had sent him
Language: Magahi
Transcription: Banti soch-kai ki [hum kah-liai ki [hum jai-bai]].
Glosses: Banti think-PAST COMP I say-PAST that I go-FUT
Translation: Banti thought that Banti said that Banti will go.’ ‘Banti thought that I said that I will go.’ * ‘Banti thought that I said that Banti will go.’ * ‘Banti thought that Banti said that I will go.
Language: Dimli
Transcription: Hɛsen va kɛ [pyaay kɛ mɨ-ra hes kene][pyaay kɛ mɨ-ra hes ne kene] ame zuja .
Glosses: Hesen said that [people like me.OBL like do][people that me.OBL NEG like do] came together
Translation: H. said that people that like me and the people that don’t like me met’ ‘H. said that the people that like AUTHOR(U) and the people that don’t like AUTHOR(U) met’ * ‘H. said that the people that like me and the people that don’t like AUTHOR(U) met’ * ‘H. said that the people that like AUTHOR(U) and the people that don’t like me met
Language: Bangla
Transcription: toma-r Sari-Ta ki Sundor go !
Glosses: 2P.INT HON-GEN sari-CL what beautiful GO
Translation: Your sari is so beautiful!
Language: Bangla
Transcription: tor Sari-Ta ki Sundor re !
Glosses: 2P.NON HON-GEN sari-CL what beautiful RE
Translation: Your sari is so beautiful!
Language: Bangla
Transcription: Jon bOrder-e kal [kon boi-Ta] kinlo t ?
Glosses: John Borders-LOC yesterday which book-CL bought 
Translation: Which book did John buy yesterday at Borders?
Language: Bangla
Transcription: chele du-to [kon boi-Ta] porlo t ? specific/definite subj
Glosses: boy two-CL which book-CL read  
Translation: Which books did the two boys read?
Language: Bangla
Transcription: *du-to chele [kon boi-Ta] porlo t ? non-specific subj
Glosses: two-CL boy which book-CL read  
Translation: Intended: ‘Which books did two boys read?
Language: Bangla
Transcription: ka-ke kew vot dEy-ni ?
Glosses: who-DAT anyone vote gave-NEG
Language: Bangla
Transcription: ka-ke Sudhu meri vot dEy-ni ?
Glosses: who-DAT only Mary vote gave-NEG
Translation: Who did only Mary not vote for?
Language: Bangla
Transcription: *kew ka-ke vot dEy-ni ?
Glosses: anyone who-DAT vote gave-NEG
Translation: Intended: ‘Who did no one vote for?
Language: Bangla
Transcription: *Sudhu meri ka-ke vot dEy-ni ?
Glosses: only Mary who-DAT vote gave-NEG
Translation: Intended: ‘Who did only Mary not vote for?
Language: Cheyenne
Transcription: É-némene-sėste Floyd .   declarative
Glosses: 3-sing-REP.3SG Floyd   
Translation: Floyd sang, (I hear).
Language: Cheyenne
Transcription: Mó=é-némene-sėste Floyd ?   question
Glosses: y/n=3-sing-REP.3SG Floyd   
Translation: (Given what you heard), did Floyd sing?
Language: Bangla
Transcription: Raka Dilip-er EkTa kOtha-o naki Son-e-ni .
Glosses: Raka Dilip-GEN one word-FOC NAKI listen-PAST.NEG
Translation: (I heard) Raka didn’t listen to a single instruction of Dilip’s.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: aSe-i-ni naki (kalke).
Glosses: came-FOC.NEG NAKI yesterday
Translation: (I heard) she didn’t even come (yesterday).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: # Raka Dilip-er EkTa kOtha-o Son-e-ni naki .
Glosses:  Raka Dilip-GEN one word-FOC listen-PAST.NEG NAKI
Translation: Intended: ‘(I heard) Raka didn’t listen to a single instruction of Dilip’s.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: Raka Dilip-er EkTa kOtha-o Son-e-ni . aSe-i-ni (kalke).
Glosses: Raka Dilip-GEN one word-FOC listen-PAST.NEG . came-FOC.NEG yesterday
Translation: (I heard) Raka didn’t listen to a single instruction of Dilip’s. She didn’t even come (yesterday).
Language: Bangla
Transcription: Dilip-er theke(-i) naki Ram bole-che Sita Taka dhar niye-che .
Glosses: Dilip-GEN from(-FOC) NAKI Ram say-3P.PSTPERF Sita money loan take-3P.PRESPERF
Translation: (I heard) it is from Dilip that Ram has said Sita has taken a loan.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: Dilip-er theke(-i) Ram bole-che Sita Taka dhar niye-che , Mona-r theke noy .
Glosses: Dilip-gen from(-foc) naki Ram say-3p.pstperf Sita money loan take-3p.presperf Mona-gen from
Translation: It is from Dilip that Ram said Sita has taken a loan, not from Mona.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: kuRi lakh Taka dilip-er theke(-i) naki Ram bole-che Sita dhar ni-ye thakte pare .
Glosses: twenty lakh rupees Dilip-GEN from-FOC NAKI Ram said Sita loan take-IMPV AUX can
Translation: (I heard) it is from Dilip that Ram said Sita may have borrowed Rs. twenty lakh.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: Dilip-er theke(-i) naki kuRi lakh Taka Ram bole-che Sita dhar ni-ye thakte pare .
Glosses: Dilip-GEN from-FOC NAKI twenty lakh rupees Ram said Sita loan take-IMPV AUX can
Translation: (I heard) it is from Dilip that Ram said Sita may have borrowed Rs. twenty lakh.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: kuRi lakh Taka to toma-ke dite-i pari .
Glosses: 20 lakh rupees to you-dat give-foc can
Translation: As for twenty lakh rupees, I can give you (that).
Language: Bangla
Transcription: ??Ek-Ta boi Dilip-er theke-i naki Ram bole-che Sita dhar ni-ye thakte pare .
Glosses: one-CL book Dilip-GEN from-FOC NAKI Ram say-3P.PSTPERF Sita loan take-IMPV AUX can
Translation: Intended: ‘(I heard) one book it is from Dilip that Ram said Sita may have borrowed.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: boi-Ta Dilip-er theke-i naki Ram bole-che Sita dhar niye thakte pare .
Glosses: book-CL Dilip-GEN from-FOC NAKI Ram say-3P.PSTPERF Sita loan take-IMPV AUX can
Translation: Lit: ‘(I heard) the book it is from Dilip that Ram said Sita may have borrowed.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: kuRi lakh Taka tar biSoye bolte gele , Dilip-er theke-i naki Ram bole-che Sita oTa dhar niye-che .
Glosses: twenty lakh rupees of matter say-impv go-cond, Dilip-gen from-foc naki Ram say-3p.pstperf Sita that loan take-3p.presperf
Translation: To talk about the twenty lakh rupees, (I heard) it is from Dilip that Ram said Sita may have borrowed it.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: Q: kuRi lakh Taka-Ta kot-theke elo ?
Glosses:  twenty lakh rupees-CL where-from came
Translation: Where did the twenty lakh rupees come from?
Language: Bangla
Transcription: A: oTa Dilip-er theke-i naki Ram bole-che Sita dhar niye-che .
Glosses:  that Dilip-gen from-foc naki Ram say-3p.pstperf Sita loan take-3p.presperf
Translation: Lit: ‘That (money) it is from Dilip that Ram said that Sita has borrowed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ich glaube , dass [den Wagen zu reparieren]₁ Peter Schon t₁ versucht hat .
Glosses: I think that the car to repair Peter already  tried has
Translation: I think that Peter already tried to repair the car.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [t₁ Zu reparieren]₂ hat Peter [den Wagen]₁ schon t₂ versucht .
Glosses:  to repair has Peter the car already  tried
Translation: I think that Peter already tried to repair the car.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (Kyaa) anu-ne (kyaa) uma-ko (kyaa) kitaab (%kyaa) [dii]↑
Glosses: Q Anu-ERG Q Uma-ACC Q book.FEM Q give.PFV.FEM
Translation: Did Anu give a/the book to Uma?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Ram-ne [kyaa [t Sita-ko kitaab dii]]]?
Glosses: ram-ERG Q  Sita-acc book gave
Translation: Did Ram give Sita the/a book?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #yaa Mina-ne ?
Glosses: or Mina-ERG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yaa Vina-ko ?
Glosses: or Vina-DAT
Translation: or to Vina?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yaa magazine ?
Glosses: or magazine
Translation: or did he give Sita a magazine?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Ram-ne [kyaa [t anu-ko kitaab dii]]]?
Glosses: ram-ERG Q  anu-ACC book gave
Translation: Did Ram give Anu the/a book?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *nahĩ:, Shyam-ne dii .   Subject negated
Glosses: NEG Shyam-ERG gave   
Translation: Intended: ‘No, it was Shyam.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nahĩ:, Uma-ko dii .    IO negated
Glosses: NEG Uma-DAT gave    
Translation: No, it was Uma (to whom Ram gave the book).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nahĩ:, magazine dii .    DO negated
Glosses: NEG magazine gave    
Translation: No, it was a magazine (that Ram gave to Anu).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Anu-ne Uma-ko kitaab dii kyaa ?
Glosses: Anu-ERG Uma-DAT book.FEM give.PFV.FEM Q
Translation: Did Anu give a/the book to Uma?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Anu-ne Uma-ko kitaab dii kyaa yaa Mona-ne ?
Glosses: Anu-ERG Uma-DAT book.FEM give.PFV.FEM Q or Mona-ERG
Translation: Intended: ‘Did Anu give a/the book to Uma or was it Mona who gave a/the book to Uma?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Anu Uma-ke boi-Ta diye-che naki na Mona ?
Glosses: Anu Uma-DAT book-CL give-PFV.3P NAKI NEG Mona
Translation: Intended: ‘(I infer) Anu give a/the book to Uma or it was Mona who gave a/the book to Uma, (is it true)?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #nahĩ:, Mina-ERG dii .
Glosses: NEG Mina-ERG give.PFV.FEM
Translation: Intended: ‘No, it was Mina who gave a/the book to Uma.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #na , Mina diye-che .
Glosses: neg Mina give-PERF.3P
Translation: Intended: ‘No, it was Mina who gave the book to Uma.
Language: Bangla
Transcription: Mina bujhi amerika cole jacche ?
Glosses: Mina BUJHI America go-IMPV go-3P.PRES.PROG
Translation: (I infer) Mina is going away to America, (is it true)?
Language: Bangla
Transcription: Mina amerika cole jacche bujhi ?
Glosses: Mina America go-IMPV go-3P.PRES.PROG BUJHI
Translation: (I infer) Mina is going away to America, (is it true)?
Language: Bangla
Transcription: [boi-Ta t phel-e eSe-cho] [[bajar-e] naki]?
Glosses: book-CL  leave-IMPV come-PERF.2P market-LOC NAKI
Translation: (I infer) you left the book at the market, (is it true)?
Language: Plains Cree
Transcription: Pakamahwew napew atimw-a .
Glosses: hit:3 > 3.OBV man:3 dog:3-OBV
Translation: The man hits the dog.
Language: French
Transcription: Les fille-s sont venu-es .
Glosses: the.PL girl-PL be.3PL come-FEM.PL
Translation: The girls have come.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: On me le montrera (1 > 3).
Glosses: one 1SG.DAT 3SG.ACC show.FUT.3.SG
Translation: One will show him to me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *On me te montrera (1 > 2).
Glosses: one 1SG.DAT 2SG.ACC show.FUT.3SG
Language: Maori
Transcription: I raro [tō pukapuka] i te tēpu .
Glosses: at(PT) under your book at the table
Translation: Your book was under the table.
Language: Maori
Transcription: Kua hoki [a Hone] ki te kāinga .
Glosses: TAM return PERS Hone to the home
Translation: John has gone home.
Language: Maori
Transcription: Ka haere [he tangata] ki te moana .
Glosses: TAM go a person to the ocean
Translation: A man went to the ocean.
Language: Chung
Transcription: [He tangata] ka haere ki te moana .
Glosses: a person TAM go to the ocean
Translation: A man went to the ocean.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Ko wai] kua hoki ki te kāinga ?
Glosses: KO Q TAM return to the home
Translation: Who has gone home?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Ko te aha] kua mahue i te tamaiti ?7
Glosses: KO the Q TAM leave.behind CAUSE the child
Translation: What has the child left behind?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [He aha] kua mahue i te tamaiti ?
Glosses: a Q TAM leave.behind CAUSE the child
Translation: What has the child left behind?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Ko wai] kei te here atu i ngā kurī ?
Glosses: KO Q TAM tie away ACC the.PL dog
Translation: Who is tying up the dogs?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nā wai i here atu te kurī ?
Glosses: belong Q TAM tie away the dog
Translation: Who tied up the dog?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mā wai e here atu te kurī ?
Glosses: belong Q TAM tie away the dog
Translation: Who will tie up the dog?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Me aha [te waka e tau i tatahi rā]?
Glosses: TAM Q the canoe TAM anchor at seaside DIST
Translation: What should be done with the canoe anchored there by the beach?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Ko Rewi] e whāngai ana i te kūao kau .
Glosses: TOP Rewi TAM feed TAM ACC the young.of cow
Translation: Rewi is feeding the calf.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nō Te Kao [ia].
Glosses: belong Te Kao 3SG
Translation: She comes from/belongs to Te Kao.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mā Hera [ngā putiputi nei].
Glosses: belong Hera the.PL flower PROX1
Translation: These flowers are for Hera.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Ko tēwhea] mā Rata ?
Glosses: KO Q belong Rata
Translation: Which one is for Rata?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [He aha] nā Rata ?
Glosses: a Q belong Rata
Translation: What belongs to Rata?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mō wai [tō wai]?
Glosses: belong Q your water
Translation: Who is your water for?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Ko tēnei tangata] ko Wairangi nō Ngāti-Raukawa .
Glosses: TOP this man EQ Wairangi belong Ngati-Raukawa
Translation: This man, Wairangi, belonged to Ngati-Raukawa.