lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [q'acala neqːe hextːu argul], čiahadeʁib=da
Glosses: he.goat-GEN canyon.LOC there.UP go.IPFV-ICVB SPR-NEG-UP-1/2PL-go.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: We were going there to the goat canyon, but did not arrive there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: guž ʡaˁči abarq'ib=da , [waxul], [raboči bikul] [sabikul]
Glosses: difficult work NEG-N-do.PFV-PRET=1 M-go-ICVB workers HPL-lead.IPFV-ICVB HITHER-HPL-lead.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: I did not do difficult work, driving, bringing the workers (to the wine factory) and bringing them back.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il helka [duc' rik'ul] tːuraričib car Pat'ima
Glosses: then that-ABL run F-move.IPFV-ICVB OUT-F-occur.PFV-PRET COP-F Patima
Translation: Then Patima appeared outside running. (i.e. ran outside)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ca ca t'ult'=de=w ? ce cad=de=l , aχːu , [čula lebil sabiqːul] [lukːunne]
Glosses: one one bread=PST=Q what COP-NPL=PST=PRT not.know REFL.PL-GEN exist-N-REF HITHER-N-carry.IPFV-ICVB give.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎There was one bread for everyone? Whatever, I don't know, what they had they were bringing (to the soldiers) and giving it to them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [paˁq ∅ik'ul q'isːalcːella] [ʁina .ʁina birq'ul], [itul], …
Glosses: strike M-say.IPFV-ICVB crook-OBL-COMIT spoil HPL-do.IPFV-ICVB beat.up-ICVB …
Translation: ‎‎hitting with the crook, disturbing, beating up, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [razi ∅iχuble], [bucible ʡaˁt'a=ra caw=ra], ∅uq'ij bikːul cab qili
Glosses: happy M-be.PFV-PRET-CVB N-catch.PFV-PRET-CVB frog=ADD REFL-M=ADD M-go-INF N-want.IPFV-ICVB COP-N home
Translation: ‎He got happy, caught his frog, and wants to go home.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [iž agurre] ʡaˁrz warq'ib caw
Glosses: this go.PFV-PRET-CVB complain M-do.PFV-PRET COP-M
Translation: ‎He went away and complained.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: caw duc' ∅uqunne agur hel
Glosses: REFL-M run M-go.PFV-PRET-CVB go.PFV-PRET that
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [čidaˁqaˁqible qulbe] [abujtala dasːaqunne] [ʡaˁmre sakadicːurre] iltːi urq'le ħaˁdurre led=de
Glosses: SPR-NPL-hit.PFV-CAUS-PRET-CVB house-PL wall.paper-GEN NPL-glue.PFV-CAUS-PRET-CVB window-PL ANTE-DOWN-NPL-stand.PFV-PRET-CVB these board-PL ready-ADVZ exist-NPL=PST
Translation: We plastered the house, hung the wallpaper, put the windows; the boards were already prepared.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [caw určij murtːal hajʁible] han lew
Glosses: REFL-M horse-DAT rider-ADVZ UP-come.M.PFV-PRET-CVB remember exist-M
Translation: (‎I) remember that he came riding on a horse.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hextːi [sarhaaqib] paltar cad
Glosses: DEM.UP-PL ANTE-ABL-UP-hang.PFV-PRET clothes COP-NPL
Translation: These are clothes that have been hung up there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: han dirčaqul cad cinna [bitagur], [agur] ʡuˁnru
Glosses: remember NPL-occur.IPFV-CAUS-ICVB COP-NPL REFL.SG-GEN N-THITHER-go.PFV-PRET go.PFV-PRET life
Translation: ‎He is remembering his gone by, past life.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam biqːa sarhaaqib !
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-take.IPFV-IMP ANTE-ABL-UP-hang.PFV-PRET
Translation: (Intended meaning: Give me the one that is hanging!)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam biqːa sarhaaqibil !
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-take.IPFV-IMP ANTE-ABL-UP-hang.PFV-PRET-REF
Translation: Give me the one that is hanging! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il agurra hitːi=ra ʡaˁχuˁldex taman abiχub
Glosses: that go.PFV-PRET-POST after=ADD guest-NMLZ end NEG-B-happen.PFV-PRET
Translation: After that had happened their friendship did not finish.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nušːa χalq', [ʡaˁčil dirq'an] χalq'=de=q'al
Glosses: 1PL people work-ERG 1/2PL-do.IPFV-PTCP people=PST=MOD
Translation: We are people, people who work. (i.e. we are worth to be respected)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel [Maħaˁmmadħaˁži bik'ʷan] durħuˁ
Glosses: that Mahammadhazhi HPL-say.IPFV-PTCP boy
Translation: the boy called Mahammadhazhi
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bazarre hej kajžible [wircan] admi caw
Glosses: market-LOC this DOWN-be.M.PFV-PRET-CVB M-sell.IPFV-PTCP person COP-M
Translation: On the market a trader is sitting. (lit. a person who sells)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il hež kajžibil dircan ∅iχʷij
Glosses: then this DOWN-remain.M.PFV-PRET-REF NPL-sell.IPFV-PTCP M-be.PFV-INF
Translation: The one who is seated is probably selling (stuff).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heltːi ʁunabte cad , dila wikːan
Glosses: that-PL EQ-DD.PL COP-NPL 1SG-GEN M-want.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: ‎‎It is like this, my beloved one.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il ʁaj ∅ik'ʷij bikːannij=ra har zamana hana=ra dune leb
Glosses: that word M-say.IPFV-INF N-want.IPFV-PTCP-OBL-DAT=ADD every time now=ADD world exist-N
Translation: ‎‎‎For the one who wants to quarrel there is always an option. (lit. `a/the world')
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam balχad [it serʁance]
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-know.IPFV-HAB.PST-1 that HITHER-come.IPFV-PTCP-DD.SG
Translation: ‎‎I know that he will come. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il dila sub=ra du=ra agurre kadižible , dukaner , suk bičib aʁʷal admi
Glosses: then 1SG-GEN husband=ADD 1SG=ADD go.PFV-PRET-CVB DOWN-1/2PL-be.PFV-PRET-CVB 1/2PL-eat.IPFV-PTCP-when meet HPL-occur.PFV-PRET four person
Translation: Then my husband and I were sitting and when we were eating we met four men.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bučːul *kabižibil / kabižibte sunglante
Glosses: HPL-drink.IPFV-ICVB DOWN-HPL-be.PFV-PRET-REF / DOWN-HPL-be.PFV-PRET-DD.PL Sanzhi.person-PL
Translation: the Sanzhi people who are sitting and drinking (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁčil birq'ante / *birq'anil
Glosses: work-ERG HPL-do.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL / HPL-do.IPFV-PTCP-REF
Translation: the ones who are working (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iltːi [dicːella balli baxante] babq'i
Glosses: that-PL 1SG-COMIT HPL-together HPL-go-PTCP-DD.PL HPL-half
Translation: the half (of the people) who were going with me
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [bučːul kabižibil] kabišːib=da heltːu čina=del
Glosses: HPL-drink.IPFV-ICVB DOWN-HPL-be.PFV-PRET-REF DOWN-N-put.PFV-PRET=1 there where=INDEF
Translation: The one where they are sitting and drinking, I put this (picture) somewhere.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hej pašman ∅iχub caw ʡaˁħle hel barq'ibillij
Glosses: this sad M-be.PFV-PRET COP-M good-ADVZ that N-do.PFV-PRET-REF-OBL-DAT
Translation: ‎He got very (lit. well) sad, because of what he had done.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: xuc'anu urč'emra ibil dusːicːew
Glosses: five-TEN nine-NUM ORD year.OBL-IN-M
Translation: in the year (19)59
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: derčibtal čuj dut'ib durkːar
Glosses: NPL-collect.PFV-PRET-PL-OBL-ERG REFL.PL-DAT NPL-divide-PRET NPL-find.IPFV-PRS
Translation: ‎‎‎The ones that gathered (the food) probably divided it among themselves.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “abdal sungul , baˁħ sungul , dučːe ʡaˁjna bukante , ari kːušle bugante” bik'ul
Glosses: fool Sanzhi.people crazy Sanzhi.people at.night three-TIME HPL-eat.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL during.day hungry-ADV HPL-stay.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎‎Foolish Sanzhi people, crazy Sаnzhi people, at night they eat three times, and during day they stay hungry,” they said.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hana cek'u rirq'anillij xujal azir xuc'al azir
Glosses: now whatchamacallit F-do.IPFV-PTCP-REF-OBL-DAT five thousand five-TEN thousand
Translation: ‎now for the one who operates her 5000, 50000 rubles (need to be given)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: durqace , u lerille taliħla marka barq'ab
Glosses: dear-DD.SG 2SG exist-F-REF-LOC happiness-GEN rain N-do.PFV-OPT.3
Translation: (‎My) dear, may onto the place where you (fem.) are rain the rain of happiness.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ∅uq'ij bikːul=de ilij [cinna waxna]
Glosses: M-go-INF N-want.IPFV-ICVB=PST that-OBL-DAT REFL.SG-GEN M-go-PTCP.LOC
Translation: ‎He wanted to go his way. (lit. where he goes)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: het [χalq' baxnar] aagurre , c'il tumla hetːur agur=da
Glosses: that people HPL-go-PTCP.LOC-ABL NEG-go.PFV-PRET-CVB then hill-GEN there-ABL go.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: ‎‎I did not go through where the people (normally) go, but through where the hill is.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: durħne agur [q'ʷal luχna] musːa
Glosses: boy-PL go.PFV-PRET cow cut.IPFV-PTCP.LOC place.LOC
Translation: ‎‎‎The boys went to the place where cows are slaughtered. (this refers to a specific place in Sanzhi)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [Napisat karilsnalleb / karilsnab] teb=de maˁlʡuˁn
Glosses: Napisat DOWN-F-sleep.IPFV-PTCP.LOC-OBL-LOC-N / DOWN-F-sleep.IPFV-PTCP.LOC-N exist.AWAY-N=PST snake
Translation: ‎‎‎Where Napisat was sleeping there was a snake. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [Maˁʡaˁ karilsnalla] χabar leb=de
Glosses: Maja DOWN-F-sleep.IPFV-PTCP.LOC-OBL-GEN story exist-N=PST
Translation: ‎‎‎There was the gossip that Maja was lying (in the hospital). (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel sakabiršːid berkʷij
Glosses: that HITHER-DOWN-N-put.IPFV-1.PRS N-eat.PFV-INF
Translation: ‎We put it (on the table) to eat.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [hak' darq'ij] ariχub=da
Glosses: shake NPL-do.PFV-INF NEG-F-be.able.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: ‎‎I (fem.) was not able to move (lit. shake) (my legs).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: leb=q'al [dam [bursij] bikːan]
Glosses: exist-N=PRT 1SG.DAT N-say.PFV-INF N-want.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: There exists what I want to say.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: na derčːijte derkʷijte li<d>il cik'al led
Glosses: now NPL-drink.PFV-INF-DD.PL NPL-eat.PFV-INF-DD.PL all<PL> something exist-NPL
Translation: ‎There is something to eat and to drink.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itij aχːu han bel akːu [ce bik'ʷij=al]
Glosses: that-OBL-DAT not.know remember N-remain.PFV COP.NEG what N-say.IPFV-INF=INDQ
Translation: I do not remember how to call it.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cet'le biχʷij=al , aʁʷal itːi=ra nušːa=ra mašinnicːella
Glosses: how-ADVZ HPL-be.PFV-INF=INDQ four those=ADD 1PL=ADD car-OBL-COMIT
Translation: ‎How is this possible, they four and we also in one car.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “ul bursa !” haʔib=da qːant'le cajna cara daˁʡaˁnne [Q'urbanni t'am adaq'ijlij heχitːe]
Glosses: 2SG-ERG N-tell-IMP say.PFV-PRET=1 short-ADVZ one-TIME other secret-ADVZ Kurban-ERG sound NEG-NPL-hear.PFV-INF-OBL-DAT DEM.DOWN-ADVZ
Translation: ‎‎You tell him!” I said briefly once more such that Kurban could not hear it.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il uškulla hextːub , musːa=ra k'eb biχʷar kadisːutːaj
Glosses: then school-GEN there.UP-N place=ADD exist.UP-N N-be.PFV-COND.3 DOWN-1/2.PL-sleep.PFV-SUBJ.2
Translation: ‎Then there at the school, there is a place, if it still exists, for you to sleep.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: duq'ij xːunbe wahil durčːi=q'al ixtːu duq'aˁtːaj
Glosses: 1/2.PL-go.PFV-INF way-PL bad-ADVZ NPL-be.IPFV-HAB.PST=MOD there.UP 1/2.PL-go.PFV-SUBJ.2
Translation: ‎The roads to go there were probably bad, for you to go.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel rucːil raʔ rišːib car bukːunne kːalkːi kabikaraj
Glosses: that sister-ERG F-begin F-become.PFV-PRET COP-F N-eat.IPFV-ICVB tree DOWN-N-occur.PFV-SUBJ.3
Translation: ‎The sister started to eat up the tree so it would come down.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: uškul barq'arajce balnicːa barq'ible biχʷardel
Glosses: school N-do.PFV-SUBJ.3-DD.SG hospital N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB N-be.PFV-COND.PST
Translation: ‎It would be better to build a hospital instead of building a school. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: k'ʷah ∅ičible , ʁera agaraj=sat abursib
Glosses: silent M-occur.PFV-PRET-CVB dusk go.PFV-SUBJ.3=until NEG-N-tell.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎‎‎He remained silent, until it became dark he did not tell.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il at=cun dalaj wik'ud , [warcni=ra] abalχul
Glosses: this 2SG.DAT=only song M-say.IPFV-1.PRS M-get.tired.PFV-MSD=ADD NEG-N-know.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: Only for you I sing this song, not knowing whether you got tired.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ubk'ni dam abalχul=de
Glosses: die.M.IPFV-MSD 1SG.DAT NEG-N-know.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: I did not know that he dies. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: webk'ni dam abalχul=de
Glosses: M-die.PFV-MSD 1SG.DAT NEG-N-know.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: I did not know that he died. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: migler qus rik'ʷni birχʷi
Glosses: ice-LOC-F slip F-say.IPFV-MSD N-be.IPFV-HAB.PST
Translation: ‎‎‎There was skating on the ice. (referring to a woman skating)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “ištːi at cad , dila juldaš , du bercaqnilij” bik'ul cab
Glosses: this-PL 2SG.DAT COP-NPL 1SG-GEN friend 1SG N-save.PFV-CAUS-MSD-OBL-DAT N-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-N
Translation: ‎‎‎These (gems) are for you, my friend, because you saved me, said (the bear).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čina=k'u ʡaˁlħaˁmle duˁq'nila χabar bursidel aχːu
Glosses: where=EMPH condolence-LOC 1/2PL-go-MSD-GEN story N-tell-MODQ not.know
Translation: ‎‎‎I don't know if I should tell you the story about how we went somewhere, to the condolences.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: značit , ce darq'ij uˁq'nilla ʡaˁči=q'al it
Glosses: thus what NPL-do.PFV-INF go.M-MSD-GEN work=MOD that
Translation: What to do, this pasturing (lit. the work of going after the animals) is work.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čiba argan=qːella debʁulmal birq'ul bužible=de
Glosses: up-HPL-DIR go.IPFV-PTCP=when prayer-PL-OBL-ERG HPL-do.IPFV-ICVB HPL-be-PRET-CVB=PST
Translation: ‎When they went up there they were praying.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel dučːi abičib=qːella ikarus abt'abuz hila bar agurre Rast'aw=uw čina=jal hetːu agur caw hetːu
Glosses: that night NEG-N-occur.PFV-PRET=when Icarus coach last day go.PFV-PRET-CVB Rostov=Q where=INDQ there go.PFV-PRET COP-M there
Translation: ‎When/after/because in that night there was no Icarus coach, he went to Rostov or somewhere else the next day, he went there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nu busurmante akːu=qːella , …
Glosses: well Muslim-PL COP.NEG=when …
Translation: Well because (they) were not Muslims, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Družbale kajʁiber , Družbale sowχozla ʡaˁči birq'ul=de
Glosses: Druzhba-LOC DOWN-come.M.PFV-PRET-when Druzhba-LOC sovkhoz-GEN work N-do.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: When I moved to Druzhba, I worked in the sovkhoz in Druzhba.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ berčːible haˁq'aˁner cinna tːartːar uqunne heχ
Glosses: DEM.DOWN N-drink.PFV-PRET-CVB UP-go-PTCP-when pause.filler shake go.M.PFV-PRET-CVB DEM.DOWN
Translation: ‎When he was drunk and went there, he staggered.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: u ∅ik'ʷaner , šːatːir argul cab
Glosses: 2SG M-say.IPFV-PTCP-when walk go.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL
Translation: ‎As you (masc.) say, they are walking around.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ul dirxːa gurbuqːij=sat kercːan=de heštːu
Glosses: 2SG-ERG stick SUB-ABL-N-take.out.IPFV-INF=as.much DOWN-stand.IPFV-PTCP=2SG here
Translation: Until you take your stick out, you have to stand there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: musarka abratna čar sabiχʷaraj=satːin …
Glosses: place.OBL-LOC-ABL back back HITHER-N-be.PFV-SUBJ.3=until …
Translation: Before (the turtle) came back from that place, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: xːunullij rirχʷan=satːin jaˁħ birq'ul=de
Glosses: woman-OBL-DAT F-be.able.IPFV-PTCP=as.much patience N-do.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: ‎‎‎The woman was patient as long as she could.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: q'uˁlala dajark'a agur=da bahsar hel xadi ruˁq'ij sarka
Glosses: cow-OBL-GEN milkmaid go.PFV-PRET=1 first that married F-go.PFV-INF before
Translation: ‎I was a milkmaid until/before I got married.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: q'isːa bek'le kabaˁqij sar hetːu kajcːe !
Glosses: crook head-LOC DOWN-N-hit.PFV-INF before there DOWN-stand.M.PFV-IMP
Translation: ‎‎‎Stand there before/lest/otherwise I hit you with the crook on the head!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il helka agur=itːi c'il akarač'ib=da
Glosses: then from.there go.PFV-PRET=after then NEG-DOWN-F-come.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: ‎‎‎After we left from there, I did not return.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: berčːib=itːi urk'i bat buqunne , …
Glosses: N-drink.PFV-PRET=after heart N-free N-go.PFV-PRET-CVB …
Translation: After drinking the heart opened, (and he molested his wife).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iltːi daˁwi taman diχubla hitːi xadi karižib hel
Glosses: that-PL war end NPL-be.PFV-PRET-POST after married down-F-sit.PFV-PRET that
Translation: After the times of the war finished he married her.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dečla učːul waʔač'ibla hitːi , …
Glosses: drinking-GEN drink.M.IPFV-ICVB M-begin-come.PFV-PRET-POST after …
Translation: after he started drinking, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it sarirʁanna hitːi du itːu aaxan=da
Glosses: that HITHER-F-come.IPFV-PTCP-POST after 1SG there NEG-go.M-PTCP=1
Translation: ‎‎‎If/because she comes, I will not go there. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cellij du Maˁħaˁčqːalale waxan=da=ja , dam Družbaleb kancert čibigan=itːi ?
Glosses: why 1SG Makhachkala-LOC M-go-PTCP=1=Q 1SG.DAT Druzhba-LOC-N concert SPR-N-see.IPFV-PTCP=after
Translation: Why should I go to Makhachkala, if/since I can will see the concert in Druzhba? (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Sanžib bakːʷi , hana cab il nušːa kadeʁibla
Glosses: Sanzhi-N N-COP.NEG-HAB.PST now COP-N that 1PL DOWN-1/2PL-go.PFV-PRET-POST
Translation: ‎In Sanzhi there was no (such plant), now there is, since we moved here.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hej sud barq'ibla , sud barq'ib=itːi , hej kajžib caw uže tusnaqle hež
Glosses: this trial N-do.PFV-PRET-POST trial N-do.PFV-PRET=after this DOWN-remain.M.PFV-PRET COP-M already prison-LOC this
Translation: Since the trial, after the trial was made, he is already sitting in prison.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: awčːul welle … li<d>il ištːala ʡaˁħle cad
Glosses: NEG-M-drink.IPFV-ICVB M-remain-CVB _ all<NPL> this-PL-OBL-GEN good-ADVZ COP-NPL
Translation: ‎While until/as long as he is not drinking, everything is good for them.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: er=či ∅ik'ul welle ilila qːuʁadexlij , iltːi žaniwarte li<d>il agurre=de
Glosses: look=on M-look.at.IPFV-ICVB M-remain-CVB that-OBL-GEN beautiful-NMLZ-OBL-DAT these animal-PL all<NPL> go.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST
Translation: While/as long as he was looking at its beauty, all animals had already left.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: il ustaj qːarqːa čibažib belle , gargar ∅ik'ʷij hajžib caw
Glosses: that master-DAT stone SPR-N-see.PFV-PRET N-remain-CVB trembling M-move.IPFV-INF UP-remain.M.PFV-PRET COP-M
Translation: When/as soon as the master saw the stone, he trembled (started to tremble).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: helka tːura kawqunne belle , murtːa ∅ižible určilij … guraguril caw
Glosses: from.there outside DOWN-M-go.PFV-PRET-CVB N-remain-CVB rider M-be.PFV-PRET-CVB horse-OBL-DAT _ SUB-ABL-go.PFV-PRET-REF COP-M
Translation: When/as soon as he went out from there, he mounted the horse, [singing a song he pretended to be drunk] and left.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Aminatli t'ult'e darq'ible belle , nišːij k'ʷel saqːa !
Glosses: Aminat-ERG bread-PL NPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB N-remain-CVB 1PL-DAT two HITHER-carry.PFV-IMP
Translation: ‎As soon as Aminat makes bread/finishes making bread, bring us two (loaves of bread)! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: q'ʷila balχan , itwaj gramatni ∅irχʷiri , abelč'un=xːar
Glosses: a.little N-know.IPFV-PTCP like.this educated M-be.IPFV-HAB.PST NEG-N-learn.PFV-PRET=CONC
Translation: Knowledgeable, he was educated even if he did not study.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: rukun=xːar , ja c'erx rirχul akːu
Glosses: F-eat.IPFV-ICVB=CONC or fat F-become.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG
Translation: Although she eats, she does not get fat. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bikːan=xːar rirχʷul akːʷadi
Glosses: N-want.IPFV-PTCP=CONC F-be.able.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG-1
Translation: ‎Although I want, I (fem.) cannot.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ištːud čiblalij lukːan=xːar=q'al , itːud ilij čiblalij alukːan
Glosses: here-NPL debt-OBL-DAT give.IPFV-PTCP=CONC=MOD there-NPL that-OBL-DAT debt-OBL-DAT NEG-give.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: ‎‎Though here they give (food) for debts, there they do not give him (food) for debts.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʁaj=či=ra uqun=da , majmaj=či=ra uqun=da heltːaj , du winawat=xːar
Glosses: word=on=ADD go.PFV.M-PRET=1 condemnation=on=ADD go.PFV.M-PRET=1 that-PL-OBL-DAT 1SG guilty=CONC
Translation: ‎‎I argued, I quarreled with them, though I was guilty (myself).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: urk'i q'aq'ale=xːare , aqle dalaj wik'ul=da
Glosses: heart narrow-ADVZ=CONC high-ADVZ song M-say.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: ‎‎Even though the heart is sorrowful (lit. `narrowly'), I sing my song loudly.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: har aʁʷal xujal dučːi nik'a qal=xːar kružok birχʷi dila abala qilib
Glosses: every four five night small house=CONC circle N-be.IPFV-HAB.PST 1SG-GEN mother-GEN home-HPL
Translation: ‎‎‎Every fourth or fifth night there was a circle (of people) in my mother's house though it was a small house.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Uc'arir haˁq'aˁn zamana , lampučka caw=ra dučːi haaši=q'al qili ʡaˁčiler
Glosses: Icari-ABL UP-go-PTCP time torch REFL-M=ADD night UP-go-HAB.PST=MOD home work-LOC-ABL
Translation: ‎While he came from Icari, he went with a torch at night home from work.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁħʡaˁħle gulik'an zamana , t'am baq'ible cab ʡaˁt'nalla t'ama
Glosses: good-good-ADVZ listen.IPFV-PTCP time sound N-hear.PFV-PRET-CVB COP-N frog-PL-OBL-GEN sound
Translation: ‎‎‎When he was attentively listening he heard the sound of frogs.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nuˁqbe sakaducib zamana , žaˁparra xːunul qilirka tːura saruqun car
Glosses: arm-PL ANTE-DOWN-NPL-keep.PFV-PRET time Zhapar-GEN woman home-ABL outside HITHER-F-go.PFV-PRET COP-F
Translation: ‎While he presented the condolences (lit. kept his hands in front), Zhapar's wife entered.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel gurhajcːur zamana , dila ulbe het kašled kelgun
Glosses: that DOWN-ABL-UP-stand.M.PFV-PRET time 1SG-GEN eye-PL that porridge-LOC-NPL remain.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎While I got up, my eyes remained on the porridge.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: bah hel kːalkːi kabirkan zamana , čisadeʁib cad χude
Glosses: immediately.when that tree DOWN-N-occur.IPFV-PTCP time SPR-HITHER-NPL-go.PFV-PRET COP-NPL dog-PL
Translation: ‎When this tree already fell down, the dogs were coming.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [Maˁʡaˁ karilsnallij] du uq'ij ajχub=da
Glosses: Maja DOWN-F-sleep.IPFV-PTCP.LOC-OBL-DAT 1SG go.M-INF NEG-be.able.M.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: ‎‎‎Because Maja was sleeping I (masc.) could not come. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hež at cab , du kurricːer tːura haqːnilij
Glosses: this 2SG.DAT COP-N 1SG pit-OBL-IN-ABL outside UP-carry.PFV-MSD-OBL-DAT
Translation: This is for you, because you helped me out of the pit.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kabičːni bahanne bebč'ib
Glosses: DOWN-N-cut.up.PFV-MSD because.of HPL-die.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎Because they cut it, they died.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heltːi ce hak' kadarq'araj bahanne irkme hak' kadarq'ij bahanne
Glosses: that-PL what shake DOWN-NPL-do.PFV-PRS-SUBJ.3 in.order.to threshing.board-PL shake DOWN-NPL-do.PFV-INF in.order.to
Translation: ‎in order to shake those, in order to shake the threshing boards
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: raχle ucarre het kercːan caw heštːu
Glosses: if catch.M.PFV-COND.3 that DOWN-stand.IPFV-PTCP COP-M here
Translation: If (he) caught him, he must stand there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “hana karižib c'ikurili ,” ∅ik'ul caw , “misa čibikːarre urχːab kʷir kabirganne”
Glosses: now DOWN-F-sit.PFV-PRET bride-ERG M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M mouth SPR-N-give.PFV-COND.3 mill stop DOWN-N-be.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3
Translation: ‎The bride who just married,” says one, “if she kisses the mill it will stop.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: abelč'ille , wark ∅utːud
Glosses: NEG-N-read.PFV-COND.1 M-inside M-burst.IPFV-1.PRS
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “awgutːe , u parʁat ∅irq'an=de ,” ∅ik'ul caw ik'
Glosses: NEG-M-stay-COND.2SG 2SG quiet M-do.IPFV-PTCP=2SG M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M DEM.UP
Translation: ‎‎‎If you (= masc.) do not calm down, I make you calm,” he says.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: celi daqil k'ed , čiduˁq'uˁtːal
Glosses: whole NPL-much exist.UP-NPL SPR-1/2PL-go.PFV-COND.2PL
Translation: ‎‎There is much there (i.e. the graveyard is large), if you go there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du , barxle bursille ʡaˁbal dus kelgun=da
Glosses: 1SG N-direct-ADVZ N-say-COND.1 three year remain.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I, to be honest, remained for three years.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: raχle q'an diχutːel , …
Glosses: if late 1/2PL-be.PFV-COND.1 …
Translation: If we were too late, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: č'imi bucible , aq barq'ible , hak' kabarq'itːel , digbe karži skelet kalži
Glosses: tail N-catch.PFV-PRET-CVB tall N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB shake DOWN-N-do.PFV-COND.2SG meat-PL DOWN-go.IPFV-HAB.PST skeleton remain-HAB.PST
Translation: If you held the tail (of the fish) and lifted it up and shook it, the meat fell down and the skeleton remained.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χːuˁrbe kadikardel , χːuˁrbe ʡaˁħ dirq'ul=de
Glosses: graves DOWN-NPL-occur.PFV-COND.PST graves good 1/2.PL-do.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: When/if graves fell down, (grandfather) put them up again. (lit. made them good)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cinni bursardel=ra cinna tːutːul …
Glosses: REFL.SG-ERG N-tell-COND.PST=ADD REFL.SG-GEN beak-ERG …
Translation: ‎if he would have said it with his own mouth, …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: buˁq'aˁndel ! čibbet'ib cab
Glosses: HPL-go-COND.PST SPR-HPL-HPL-bore.PFV-PRET COP-HPL
Translation: ‎‎‎If they would go! They bore (me). (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: sːusːulla t'ult' berkʷitːel=ra , at bahlalla ʡaˁħce cab žannij , q'arq'alalij
Glosses: rye-GEN bread N-eat.PFV-COND.2SG=ADD 2SG.DAT most.EMPH good-DD.SG COP-N body-OBL-DAT body-OBL-DAT
Translation: If (you) would eat bread made of rye, it is the best thing for you, for the body, the organism.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “hej hariq'ij arirχʷaχːalle ,” rik'ʷar , “dam ʡuˁmru ħaˁžatle=kːu”
Glosses: this UP-F-bring.up-INF NEG-F-be.able.IPFV-COND-COND.1 F-say.IPFV-PRS 1SG.DAT life need-ADVZ=NEG
Translation: If I cannot educate (i.e. bring up) her (myself),” she said, “then life is of no need for me.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heltːi haqːij arirχʷaχːan il ce rirq'an=e dam ?
Glosses: that-PL UP-carry.PFV-INF NEG-F-be.able.IPFV-COND-COND.3 that what F-do.IPFV-PTCP=Q 1SG.DAT
Translation: ‎‎‎If she is not able to carry those (sacks), of what use is she for me? (i.e. a wife that is unable to carry the sacks of flour is useless)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qus tːurakaˁqible , er ∅ik'ʷaχːan , il bek' bakːu
Glosses: slip OUT-DOWN-drag.PFV-PRET-CVB look M-look.at.IPFV-COND-COND.3 that head N-COP.NEG
Translation: After having pulled (him) out, if they look, there is no head.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nušːa daxulle / daxaχːalle
Glosses: 1PL NPL-go-COND.1 / NPL-go-COND-COND.1
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam urči čibigaχːalle / čibažille
Glosses: 1SG.DAT horse SPR-N-see.IPFV-COND-COND.1 / SPR-N-see.PFV-COND.1
Translation: ‎if I see the horse (regularly/once) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: mašin baxaχːandel urxnacːe nušːa daxadi
Glosses: car N-go-COND-COND.PST sea-PL-OBL-IN 1PL 1/2PL-go-HAB.PST.1
Translation: ‎‎‎If a car would go to the sea, we would go. (i.e. if somebody would go to the sea by car, we would go with him.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam qːuʁa mašin čibigaχːandel , bikːul hajqi
Glosses: 1SG.DAT beautiful car SPR-N-see.IPFV-COND-COND.PST N-want.IPFV-ICVB be.enough.IPFV-HAB.PST.3
Translation: If I would see a nice car, I would want it. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam šaharricːeb het=qːel qːuʁa mašin čibigaχːandel , bikːul hajqi
Glosses: 1SG.DAT town-OBL-IN-N DEM=when beautiful car SPR-N-see.IPFV-COND-COND.PST N-want.IPFV-ICVB be.enough.IPFV-HAB.PST.3
Translation: At that time when I saw a nice car in the city, I wanted it. (But now I do not care about cars anymore) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du barxle ∅ik'ul ajχulle raχle ul ʡaˁħ čibarq'a !
Glosses: 1SG N-direct-ADVZ M-say.IPFV-ICVB NEG-be.PFV-COND.1 if 2SG-ERG good SPR-N-do.PFV-IMP
Translation: ‎If (masc.) I do not tell it correctly, correct me!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: waše aaguril ∅iχutːe !
Glosses: M-go.IPFV-IMP NEG-go.PFV-PRET-REF M-be.PFV-COND.2SG
Translation: Let's go if you (masc.) did not go there!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itːub adimte teb birχʷan=de . abiχʷardel , itːi ʁaj adik'ʷan=de
Glosses: there-HPL person-PL exist-HPL HPL-be.IPFV-PTCP=PST NEG-HPL-be.PFV-COND.PST those word NEG-1/2PL-say.IPFV-PTCP=PST
Translation: There must have been people there. If there were (no people there), you would not have said so.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ištːaj er ∅ik'ʷni balχul ∅iχutːel , ulbasne dalli hadiqːadi=q'al
Glosses: this-PL-OBL-DAT look M-look.at.IPFV-MSD N-know.IPFV-ICVB M-be.PFV-COND.1 glasses NPL-together UP-NPL-carry.IPFV-HAB.PST.1=MOD
Translation: ‎If I (masc.) had known that I will look at them, I would have brought my glasses.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: rilʡuˁnne riχʷardel , xːunul rikajʁan=de=q'al
Glosses: F-steal.IPFV-ICVB-CVB F-be.PFV-COND.PST woman F-IN-DOWN-drive.PFV-PTCP=PST=MOD
Translation: If the woman had stolen, they would/should have imprisoned her.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “ižal rebk'ulle=ra awara bakːu ,” rik'ʷar
Glosses: today F-die.PFV-COND.1=ADD worries N-COP.NEG F-say.IPFV-PRS.3
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dila arc diχʷardel=ra dul mašin ajsːadi
Glosses: 1SG-GEN money NPL-be.PFV-COND.PST=ADD 1SG-ERG car NEG-buy.PFV-HAB.PST.1
Translation: ‎‎Even if I had money, I would not buy a car. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “ul barq'ij wirχutːe=w” wik'ul caw “cek'a biχʷar=ra ?”
Glosses: 2SG-ERG N-do.PFV-INF M-be.able.IPFV-PRS.2SG=Q M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M what-INDEF N-be.PFV-COND.3=ADD
Translation: Are you able to do whatever?” he says.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čujna ča wikːaχːat=ra du=da ala q'iblama
Glosses: how.often who M-want.IPFV-COND-COND.2=ADD 1SG=1 2SG.GEN compass
Translation: No matter how often or who you love, I am your compass.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hel=de hel pepel p'aq' kabarq'itːe=ra , “uberi !” bik'ul=de “hetːi”
Glosses: that=PST that ashes shake.off DOWN-N-do.PFV-COND.2SG=ADD take.away HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB=PST those
Translation: (Even) if you let the ashes of your cigarette fall down, they said, “Put it away!” (i.e. make it clean)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: nuˁqbe ʡaˁbħib ca<d>i
Glosses: arm.OBL-PL get.tired.PFV-PRET COP<NPL>
Translation: My arms got tired.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ažal diχʷardel , dawnu rubk'adi
Glosses: death NPL-be.PFV-PRS-COND.PST long.ago F-die.IPFV-HAB-1
Translation: If it was (the time) to die, I (fem.) would have died long ago.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: welqːunne=da
Glosses: M-sate.PFV-PRET-CVB=1
Translation: I (masc.) got fed up.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: barq'ible qal , qalla kajžib caw
Glosses: N-make.PFV-PRET-CVB house house-GEN DOWN-be.PFV.M-PRET COP-M
Translation: He built a house and married.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam wahil cab heχtːub
Glosses: 1SG.DAT bad-ADVZ COP-N DEM.DOWN-LOC-N
Translation: I feel bad there.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dučːi dam buruš hitːi asabičib
Glosses: night 1SG.DAT mattress behind NEG-HITHER-N-occur.PFV-PRET
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: markal busul cab
Glosses: rain-ERG N-rain-ICVB COP-N
Translation: It is raining.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iltːi qːačuʁe kːač abičib ilij
Glosses: that-PL bandit-PL touch NEG-HPL-occur.PFV-PRET that-OBL-DAT
Translation: The bandits did not touch him.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du gu .lik'unne=da itila dalajlij
Glosses: 1SG listen.IPFV-ICVB=1 that-OBL-GEN song-OBL-DAT
Translation: I am listening to her/his song. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du at riχči aargud
Glosses: 1SG 2SG.DAT F-believe NEG-go.IPFV-1.PRS
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: durħuˁ waʔ .ašːib caw xʷit' ∅ik'ul , waˁw ∅ik'ʷij šːilcːed χudaj
Glosses: boy M-begin.PFV-PRET COP-M whistle M-say.IPFV-ICVB shout M-say.IPFV-INF village-OBL-IN-NPL dog-PL-OBL-DAT
Translation: The boy began to whistle and to shout at the dogs in the village.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il qːaq ħuˁsennij xadi aguril=de=w Kursum ?
Glosses: then Kak Husen-OBL-DAT married go.PFV-PRET-REF=PST=Q Kursum
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itːi χalq' nišːij burʁul cab
Glosses: those people 1PL-DAT HPL-shoot-ICVB COP-HPL
Translation: ‎‎‎The people are shooting at us.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dicːe waˁw ∅ik'ul caw hel χatːaj
Glosses: 1SG-IN call M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M that grandfather
Translation: The grandfather is calling me.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il heltːi tuχturtacːe ʁaj ∅ik'ʷan ∅irχʷiri il
Glosses: then that-PL doctor-PL-OBL-IN word M-say.IPFV-PTCP M-be.IPFV-HAB.PST.3 that
Translation: He was the one who was talking to the doctors.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “xːunullisar uruχ ∅ik'ul=de=w ,” ∅ik'ul caw , “u ?”
Glosses: woman-OBL-ANTE-ABL fear M-AUX.IPFV-ICVB=2SG=Q M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M 2SG
Translation: Are you afraid of your wife?” he says.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χːʷalle ʁaj dik'ʷij=ra uruc dik'ul=de
Glosses: much word 1/2PL-say.IPFV-INF=ADD embarrassed 1/2PL-AUX.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: We were embarrassed to talk a lot.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: cala antːale čikabižib cab zija
Glosses: one-GEN forehead-LOC SPR-DOWN-N-sit.PFV-PRET COP-N horsefly
Translation: A horsefly sat down on the forehead of one (man).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: iltːi duburtacːed er dirχul dužib cad
Glosses: that-PL mountain-PL-OBL-IN-NPL life NPL-become.IPFV-ICVB NPL-be-PRET COP-NPL
Translation: (Apparently) they (= the animals) lived in the mountains.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χalq' qːarqne arži
Glosses: people stone-PL go.IPFV-HAB.PST.3
Translation: The people turned into stones.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du werc'anu xura dus rirχʷan=da
Glosses: 1SG seven-TEN five-NUM year F-be.IPFV-PTCP=1
Translation: I (fem.) will be 75 years old.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: gacbe c'aq' darmanna dirχʷante cad
Glosses: hips strong medicine-GEN NPL-become.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL COP-NPL
Translation: The hips will be a strong medicine. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: u ritibil=de=w heštːi χalq'li ?
Glosses: 2SG F-beat.up-PRET-REF=2SG=Q these people-ERG
Translation: Did these people beat you (fem.) up?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: durħuˁl t'aš aʁib it
Glosses: boy-ERG stop do-PRET that
Translation: The boy stopped him.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dul abiʡuˁn=da qːarqːa . čak'al dul akaxub=da
Glosses: 1SG-ERG NEG-N-steal.PFV-PRET=1 stone who-INDEF 1SG-ERG NEG-kill.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: ‎‎I did not steal the stone. I did not kill anyone.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam bičːib iž maˁlʡuˁnni
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-give.PFV-PRET this snake-ERG
Translation: The snake gave it to me.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: šːannij xadi ričːib=da dila ucːil
Glosses: fellow.villager-OBL-DAT married F-give.PFV-PRET=1 1SG-GEN brother-ERG
Translation: My brother married (me) off to a fellow villager.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: xːunulla qajqajtacːe q'uˁš baˁqib cab
Glosses: woman-GEN jaw-PL-OBL-IN fist N-hit.PFV-PRET COP-N
Translation: He hit with the fist on the jaw of his wife.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: xːunullij baˁqib cab helil
Glosses: woman-OBL-DAT N-hit.PFV-PRET COP-N that-OBL-ERG
Translation: He hit his wife.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itililli ixuble tupang antːalcːe …
Glosses: other-ERG throw.PFV-PRET-CVB weapon forehead-OBL-IN …
Translation: when the other shot into the forehead …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁlil weliχannij naˁqli / naˁqlicːella berhib / derhib
Glosses: Ali-ERG giant-OBL-DAT hand-ERG / hand-OBL-COMIT N-strike.PFV-PRET / NPL-strike.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎‎‎Ali knocked/beat off the giant with the hand. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “ilil=ra cellij abursib=el nišːicːe hin akadaxu ,” haʔible …
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG=ADD why NEG-N-tell.PFV-PRET=INDQ 1PL-IN water NEG-down-NPL-go.IPFV-PRS say.PFV-PRET-CVB …
Translation: Why did he not tell us that the water does not flow,” they said …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dul Isaq'adicːe xar .b .eʁib=da , …
Glosses: 1SG-ERG Isakadi-IN ask.N.PFV-PRET=1 …
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hek' tuχturrišːu ul rat .aʁib=de
Glosses: DEM.UP doctor-OBL-AD 2SG-ERG F-send.PFV-PRET=2SG
Translation: You sent (me, fem.) to the doctor.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ucːil at zaˁnʁ daˁqib
Glosses: brother-ERG 2SG.DAT ring NPL-hit.PFV-PRET
Translation: Brother called you. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: xːunulli tiladi barq'ib cab helicːe , ma∅axutːa ! rik'ul
Glosses: woman-ERG request N-do.PFV-PRET COP-N that-OBL-IN PROH-M-go.IPFV-PROH.SG F-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: His wife begged him: “Don't go!
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dul ala qaˁb burcul=da
Glosses: 1SG-ERG 2SG.GEN neck N-keep.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: I am hugging you. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dul at cik'alla ʁaj abičːib=da
Glosses: 1SG-ERG 2SG.DAT what-INDEF-GEN word NEG-N-give.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I did not promise you anything.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dul ʡaˁjibkartaj urk'ec'i birq'id
Glosses: 1SG-ERG guilt-NMLZ-PL-OBL-DAT pity N-do.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: I pity the convicted. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam ʡaˁħ musːa balχad
Glosses: 1SG.DAT good place N-know.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: I know a good place.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čiwigul akːʷadi dul heχ admi , xːunul=el murgul=el
Glosses: SPR-M-see.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG-1 1SG-ERG DEM.DOWN person woman=INDQ masculine=INDQ
Translation: I do not see this person (on the picture), whether it is female or male.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: u dul nikagda qum .a .artan=de
Glosses: 2SG 1SG-ERG never forget.IPFV.NEG-PTCP=2SG
Translation: ‎‎I will never forget you.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: na it dul ralχan=q'al het Saliħaˁt
Glosses: now that 1SG-ERG F-know.IPFV-PTCP=PRT that Salikhat
Translation: I know her, that Salihat.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: čiddet'ible=da , haʔib=da , ušːa dam
Glosses: SPR-1/2PL-1/2PL-bore.PFV-PRET-CVB=1/2PL say.PFV-PRET=1 1PL 1SG.DAT
Translation: You (pl.) bored me,” I said.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qum .erturre cad dam cik'al
Glosses: forget.PFV-PRET-CVB COP-NPL 1SG.DAT thing
Translation: I have forgotten everything.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: qum .urtu dam , han kalgunne akːu
Glosses: forget.IPFV-PRS.3 1SG.DAT remember remain.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam qum .ertur=da wahla šːi
Glosses: 1SG.DAT forget.PFV-PRET=1 M-owner-GEN village
Translation: I (masc.) forgot my own village. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam qum .ertur wahla šːi
Glosses: 1SG.DAT forget.PFV-PRET M-owner-GEN village
Translation: I (masc.) forgot my own village. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: (dam) duburte čidigul daʔ ašːib
Glosses: 1SG.DAT mountain-PL SPR-NPL-see.IPFV-ICVB NPL-begin begin.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎I began to see the mountains. OR The mountains started to be visible to me. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχtːub han bičib dam kulpat=ra
Glosses: DEM.DOWN-LOC-HPL remember HPL-occur.PFV-PRET 1SG.DAT family=ADD
Translation: There I also remembered my family.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam ħaˁžatle cab ala kumek
Glosses: 1SG.DAT need-ADVZ COP-N 2SG.GEN help
Translation: I need your help. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam simi čidulqu Sanžijatlij
Glosses: 1SG.DAT anger SPR-NPL-direct.IPFV-PRS Sanzhiat-OBL-DAT
Translation: ‎‎I am angry with Sanzhiat. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam urk'ec'i čidulqu Madinala durħnaj
Glosses: 1SG.DAT pity SPR-NPL-direct.IPFV-PRS Madina-GEN boy-PL-OBL-DAT
Translation: I pity Madina's sons. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dila urk'ec'i čidulqu Madinala durħnaj
Glosses: 1SG-GEN pity SPR-NPL-direct.IPFV-PRS Madina-GEN boy-PL-OBL-DAT
Translation: I pity Madina's sons. (lit. My pity is directed onto Madina's son.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: jaʁari Q'urban , dam asarka c'aχle=ra cab=q'al=nu
Glosses: PRT Kurban 1SG.DAT 2SG-ANTE-ABL shame-ADVZ=ADD COP-N=MOD=PRT
Translation: Hey, Kurban, I am ashamed because of you.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam Kenosarka c'aχ kabircːur
Glosses: 1SG.DAT Keno-ANTE-ABL shame DOWN-N-stand.IPFV-PRET
Translation: I got embarrassed in front of Keno. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dam asar bet'ib cab
Glosses: 1SG.DAT 2SG-ANTE-ABL N-long.for.PFV-PRET COP-N
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χːulace duˁħi birq'iri
Glosses: big-DD.SG snow N-do.IPFV-HAB.PST.3
Translation: It used to snow a lot.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hežitːe hak' wirq'ul akːʷi
Glosses: this-ADVZ shake M-do.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG-HAB.PST
Translation: He was not shaking like this (i.e. he was not able to move).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: daˁrqʷ bikːub
Glosses: barn N-burn-PRET
Translation: The barn burnt. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χalq'li qal c'al bikːul cab
Glosses: people-ERG house fire-ERG N-burn-ICVB COP-N
Translation: The people burn the house with fire. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: daˁrqʷ , majkːut !
Glosses: barn PROH-burn-PROH.SG
Translation: ‎‎‎Barn, do not burn! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ej durħuˁ , qal majkːʷit !
Glosses: eh boy house PROH-burn-PROH.SG
Translation: ‎Eh boy, do not burn the house! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: uč'un caw hež
Glosses: read.M.IPFV-PRET COP-M this
Translation: ‎He is reading/studying. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: uč'en / mawč'ut !
Glosses: learn.M.IPFV-IMP / PROH-learn.M.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: Study! OR Read!/Do not study! OR Do not read! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dul kːazat buč'an=da
Glosses: 1SG-ERG newspaper N-read.IPFV-PTCP=1
Translation: I will read the newspaper. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: kiniga belč'en / kiniga mabuč'it !
Glosses: book N-read.PFV-IMP / book PROH-N-read.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: Read the book!/Do not read the book! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hana Sanijat kinigabal ruč'unne car
Glosses: now Sanijat book-PL-OBL-ERG F-read.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itil kːurtːi burχu
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG dress N-sew.IPFV-PRS.3
Translation: S/he sews a dress. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it kurtːil rurχu
Glosses: that dress-ERG F-sew.IPFV-PRS.3
Translation: She is a dressmaker. OR She habitually sews dresses. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [baliqːal ducːul helitːe] [c'idexli dukunne] dužib=da
Glosses: fish-OBL-ERG 1/2PL-bake.IPFV-ICVB that-DD fruit-ERG 1/2PL-eat.IPFV-ICVB 1/2.PL-be-PRET=1
Translation: Frying fish, eating fruits we stayed.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heltːal bursːi warq'ib=da [qːamal učːij]
Glosses: that-PL-OBL-ERG teach M-do.PFV-PRET=1 hemp-ERG consume.M.IPFV-INF
Translation: ‎‎They taught me to smoke marihuana.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ħaˁztal birq'ib=qːel , ʡaˁt'acːer durħuˁ=ra kac'i=ra barcːurre , kabisːun busːanaj
Glosses: game-PL-OBL-ERG HPL-do.IPFV-PRET=when frog-IN-ABL boy=ADD puppy=ADD HPL-get.tired.PFV-PRET-CVB DOWN-HPL-sleep.PFV-PRET HPL-sleep.PFV-SUBJ.3
Translation: ‎When they played with the frog, the boy and his dog got tired and lay down to sleep.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [dečli bučːan] juldašːe
Glosses: drinking-ERG HPL-drink.IPFV-PTCP friend-PL
Translation: the drinking friends
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Rašidli mašin qːurt birq'ul cab
Glosses: Rashid-ERG car push N-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-N
Translation: Rashid is pushing a/the car. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Rašid mašinni qːurt ∅irq'ul caw
Glosses: Rashid car-ERG push M-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: A/the car is pushing Rashid. (NOT: Rashid is pushing a/the car.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: du t'ult'li rukunne=da
Glosses: 1SG bread-ERG F-eat.IPFV-PRET-CVB=1
Translation: I (fem.) am eating bread. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: aždahal du ∅ukːunne=da
Glosses: monster-ERG 1SG M-eat.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: The monster is eating me. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dul aždaha bukːunne=da
Glosses: 1SG-ERG monster N-eat.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: I am eating the monster. (NOT: The monster is eating me.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ušːa hinni madučːutːaja !
Glosses: 2PL water-ERG PROH-1/2PL-drink.IPFV-PROH.PL
Translation: You do not drink water (regularly)! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: digli mawkut !
Glosses: meat-ERG PROH-M-eat.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: Do not (always) eat meat! (said to a man) (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ušːal hin madučːitːaja !
Glosses: 2PL-ERG water PROH-NPL-drink.IPFV-PROH.PL
Translation: You do not drink the water! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: dig mabukit !
Glosses: meat PROH-N-eat.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: Do not eat the meat! (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it ruč'unne car
Glosses: that F-read.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: She reads/studies. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: itil turkme duč'unne cad
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG nasheed-PL NPL-read.IPFV-ICVB COP-NPL
Translation: S/he reads (i.e. sings) nasheeds. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it turkmal ruč'unne car
Glosses: that nasheed-PL-OBL-ERG F-read.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: She reads (i.e. sings) nasheeds. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: it rirq'ul car
Glosses: that F-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: She is busy. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: χatːaj ʡaˁčil wirq'i , …
Glosses: grandfather work-ERG M-do.IPFV-HAB.PST …
Translation: Grandfather used to work,
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: c'il agur lak … turkmal buč'unne hetːi ʡaˁrabla ʁajli illallah bik'ul
Glosses: then go.PFV-PRET up _ nasheed-PL-OBL-ERG HPL-sing.IPFV-ICVB those Arabic-GEN word-ERG Illallah HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: (‎The bandits) went upwards […], singing a nasheed in Arabic, Illallah
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: debʁulmal birq'ul bužible=de
Glosses: prayer-PL-OBL-ERG HPL-do.IPFV-ICVB HPL-be-PRET-CVB=PST
Translation: They were apparently praying.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: “hel bikul=da ,” ∅ik'ul , “heštːu ,” nišːij kaʁurtal luk'unne
Glosses: that N-lead.IPFV-ICVB=1 M-say.IPFV-ICVB here 1PL-DAT letter-PL-OBL-ERG write.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎Saying I drive that, here, he was writing letters to us.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ʡaˁžib qːuʁa ʡaˁjurtal birq'ul=de , nišːalate daˁʡle akːʷar , χːula xːunre=ra
Glosses: surprising beautiful dance-PL-OBL-ERG HPL-do.IPFV-ICVB=PST 1PL-GEN-DD.PL as COP.NEG-PRS.3 big woman-PL=ADD
Translation: ‎They were dancing surprisingly beautifully, not like our (women), also the elderly women.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hežil χabar bursul cab
Glosses: this-OBL-ERG story N-tell-ICVB COP-N
Translation: He tells the story.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hež χaburtal uxul caw
Glosses: this story-PL-OBL-ERG tell.M.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: He tells stories.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ urχːab lus bik'u
Glosses: DEM.DOWN mill around N-move.IPFV-PRS.3
Translation: This mill spins around. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχil heχ urχːab lus bik'aqu
Glosses: DEM.DOWN-OBL-ERG DEM.DOWN mill around N-move.IPFV-CAUS-PRS.3
Translation: This makes the mill spin around.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Sanžib bik'u=w ij=ʁuna ?
Glosses: Sanzhi-N N-grow.IPFV-PRS.3=Q this=EQ
Translation: Does something like this grows in Sanzhi?
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Marijamli χijalte dač'aqib
Glosses: Marijam-ERG cucumber-PL NPL-grow.PFV-CAUS-PRET
Translation: ‎Marijam was growing cucumbers. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: hek' ħaˁšukːad rurčːan χːink'e ʡaˁt'ne aržaqi heχ Irbihinni
Glosses: DEM.UP pot-LOC-NPL boil-PTCP khinkal-PL frog-PL go.IPFV-CAUS-HAB.PST.3 DEM.DOWN Irbihin-ERG
Translation: ‎‎‎Irbihin turned the khinkal that was boiling in the pot into frogs. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Madinal kaš bukunne=de
Glosses: Madina-ERG porridge N-eat.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: Madina was eating porridge. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχ cara zapisat birq'aqan=da dul ilicːe
Glosses: DEM.DOWN other record N-do.IPFV-CAUS-PTCP=1 1SG-ERG that-OBL-IN
Translation: ‎‎If it is like this, I will also make him record that other (story).
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: heχtːi durħnacːe berčːaqaraj
Glosses: DEM.DOWN-PL boy-PL-OBL-IN N-drink.PFV-CAUS-SUBJ.3
Translation: to make the boys drink
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Madinaj jangi kːurtːi čibažib
Glosses: Madina-DAT new dress SPR-N-see.PFV-PRET
Translation: Madina saw a new dress. (E)
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: Pat'imal Madinaj jangi kːurtːi čibižaqib
Glosses: Patima-ERG Madina-DAT new dress SPR-N-see.IPFV-CAUS-PRET
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: ilil barilij barkalla baχaqur
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG sun-OBL-DAT thanks N-know.PFV-CAUS-PRET
Translation: ‎He thanked the sun.
Language: Sanzhi
Transcription: [ce agur=el], Allah , baχaqa=kːʷa dicːe !
Glosses: what go.PFV-PRET=INDQ Allah N-know.PFV-CAUS-IMP=PRT 1SG-IN
Translation: Allah, tell me what happened.