lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Det er sunt å ha hund .
Glosses: it is healthy to have dog
Translation: It is healthy to have a dog.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: En hund jagar katter .
Glosses: a dog chase cat.PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: En pojke gråter inte .
Glosses: a boy cry not
Translation: A boy doesn't cry.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gärdsmygen är en flyttfågel .
Glosses: wren.DEF is a migratory.bird
Translation: The wren is a migratory bird.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hunden skällar .
Glosses: dog.DEF bark
Translation: The dog barks.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Den svenske socialdemokraten lever och dör för sitt parti .
Glosses: the swedish social.democrat live and die for his party
Translation: The Swedish social democrat lives and dies for his party.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Han är lärare .
Glosses: he is teacher
Translation: He is a teacher.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Han är prest .
Glosses: he is priest
Translation: He is a priest.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ola vil kjøpe hus .
Glosses: Ola will buy house
Translation: Ola will buy a house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Vitnet skal som utgangspunkt gi forklaringen umiddelbart for den dømmende rett .
Glosses: witness-DEF shall as rule give explanation-DEF immediately for the sentencing court
Translation: A witness shall, as a rule, provide an explanation immediately to the sentencing court.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Måkene er hvite , grå og svarte .
Glosses: seagull-PL.DEF are white gray and black
Translation: Seagulls are while, gray and black.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mammuttreet er en av de eldste levende organismer på Jorden .
Glosses: giant.redwood-DEF is one of the oldest living organisms on Earth
Translation: The giant redwood is one of the oldest living organisms on Earth.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Høvel er et verktøy til utjevning av treoverflater .
Glosses: planer is a tool to even of wood.surface-PL
Translation: A planer is a tool used to even wood surfaces.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: En dal er en langstrakt fordypning i jordskorpen .
Glosses: a valley is a enlongated deepening in earth.crust
Translation: A valley is an elongated deepening in the Earth's crust.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hunden var det første husdyret vårt .
Glosses: dog.DEF was the first domestic.animal our
Translation: The dog was our first domestic animal.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Skruer har mange anvendelser og former .
Glosses: screws have many uses and forms
Translation: Screws have many uses and forms.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Blekk bestod opprinnelig av sot eller farger fra mineraler , planter og dyr .
Glosses: ink consisted originally of soot or dyes from minerals, plants and animals
Translation: Ink consisted originally of soot or dyes from minerals, plants and animals.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Stavkirke er en høyt utviklet kirketype ,.
Glosses: stave.church-∅ is a highly developed church.type
Translation: A stave church is a highly developed church type.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I middelalderen var det badstue i alle byer .
Glosses: In Middle.Ages was there sauna-∅ in all cities
Translation: In the Middle Ages there were saunas in all cities.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Psykolog er en person med utdanning i psykologi .
Glosses: psychologist is a person with education in psychology
Translation: A psychologist is a person with education in psychology.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Stavkirke er en høyt utviklet kirketype …
Glosses: stave.church is a highly develop.PST church.type …
Translation: A stave church is a highly developed type of church (…).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: En plateskrue er spiss og laget av herdet stål .
Glosses: A flat-head.screw is sharp and make-PART of tempered steel
Translation: Flat-head screws are sharp and made of tempered steel.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kulepennen ble oppfunnet på 1800-tallet .
Glosses: Ballpoint.pen-DEF was invented in 19th.century
Translation: The ballpoint pen was invented in the 19th century.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hunder kan ha en rekke forskjellige pelsformer .
Glosses: Dog-PL can have a range different fur.forms
Translation: Dogs can have a range of different furs.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Skater er god matfisk .
Glosses: skate-PL are good edible.fish
Translation: Skates are good edible fish.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Flaggermusene har et enormt næringsbehov .
Glosses: Bat-PL.DEF have an enormous nutrition.need
Translation: (the) bats need an enormous amount of food.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Humlene danner samfunn …
Glosses: bubmblebee-PL.DEF create society-PL …
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Torvmosene har en eiendommelig bygning .
Glosses: peat.moss-PL.DEF have a homogeneous structure
Translation: Peat moss has a homogeneous structure.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ona/*Nju predsednik kluba ?! (Vi se šalite .)
Glosses: she.NOM/her president club.GEN you REFL kid
Translation: Her president of the club?! (You must be kidding!)
Language: German
Transcription: Wer kann noch ein Stück Kuchen essen ?
Glosses: who can more one piece cake eat
Translation: Who can eat another piece of cake?
Language: German
Transcription: Er hat wohl seine Freunde eingeladen .
Glosses: he.NOM has PRT his friends invited
Translation: Presumably he has invited his friends.
Language: German
Transcription: Wohl seine Freunde .
Glosses: PRT his friends
Translation: Presumably his friends.
Language: German
Transcription: Wen sucht Hans ?
Glosses: who.ACC seeks Hans
Translation: Who is Hans looking for?
Language: German
Transcription: Wem folgt Hans ?
Glosses: who.DAT follows Hans
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dodaj vodu .
Glosses: add water.ACC
Translation: Add (all) the water.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dodaj vode .
Glosses: add water.GEN
Translation: Add (some) water.
Language: German
Transcription: Geben Sie den frischen Zitronensaft hinzu .
Glosses: give.IMP you the.ACC fresh.ACC lemon.juice to
Translation: Add (all of) the fresh lemon juice.
Language: German
Transcription: Geben Sie frischen Zitronensaft hinzu .
Glosses: give.IMP you fresh.ACC lemon.juice to
Translation: Add (some of the) fresh lemon juice.
Language: German
Transcription: Koga je Ana posetila ?
Glosses: who.ACC is Ana visited ?
Language: English
Transcription: Il voulait qui ?
Glosses: he wanted who
Translation: Who did he want?
Language: English
Transcription: Il me/*moi voulait .
Glosses: he me.weak/strong wanted
Translation: He wanted me.
Language: English
Transcription: Moi/*Me , il me voulait .
Glosses: me.strong/weak he me wanted
Translation: Me, he wanted.
Language: German
Transcription: *Ich finde das ein Angebot .
Glosses: I find this a bargain
Translation: I consider this a bargain.
Language: German
Transcription: Gestern im Hörsaal als der Vortrag begann hustete er wie verrückt .
Glosses: yesterday in.the lecture.room when the lecture started coughed he like mad
Translation: Yesterday in the lecture room as the lecture started he coughed like mad. 3[0pt][0pt]
Language: German
Transcription: [Vor drei Wochen] [in Memphis] hatte Stich noch in drei Sätzen gegen Connors verloren .
Glosses: ago three weeks in Memphis had Stich still in three sets against Connors lost
Translation: Three weeks ago in Memphis Stich had still lost in three sets against Connors.
Language: German
Transcription: Was wolltest du ?
Glosses: what wanted you
Translation: What did you want?
Language: German
Transcription: Das/*Es wollte ich .
Glosses: this/it wanted I
Translation: This/It I wanted.
Language: German
Transcription: Der Peter , den habe ich gestern erst getroffen .
Glosses: the.NOM Peter, him have I yesterday just met . 
Translation: (As for) Peter, I just met him yesterday.
Language: German
Transcription: Den Peter , den habe ich gestern erst getroffen .
Glosses: the.ACC Peter, him have I yesterday just met . 
Translation: Peter, I just met him yesterday.
Language: German
Transcription: Nein , Abby spricht die gleiche Balkansprache , die Charlie spricht .
Glosses: no Abby speaks the same balkan.language that Charlie speaks
Translation: No, Abby speaks the same Balkan language that Charlie speaks.
Language: German
Transcription: Nein , Charlie spricht die gleiche Balkansprache , die Ben spricht .
Glosses: no Charlie speaks the same balkan.language that Ben speaks
Translation: No, Charlie speaks the same Balkan language that Ben speaks.
Language: German
Transcription: Spricht Abby die gleiche Balkansprache , die Ben spricht ?
Glosses: speaks Abby the same balkan.language that Ben speaks
Translation: Does Abby speak the same Balkan language that Ben speaks?
Language: German
Transcription: *Nein , Charlie .
Glosses: no Charlie
Translation: No, Charlie.
Language: German
Transcription: Den Sonnenschirm !
Glosses: the.ACC sunshade
Translation: The sunshade!Accusative
Language: German
Transcription: Wir müssen noch den Sonnenschirm einpacken !
Glosses: we must still the.ACC sunshade pack.in
Translation: We still have to load the sunshade (in the car).Accusative
Language: German
Transcription: Der Sonnenschirm ist noch nicht im Auto !
Glosses: the.NOM sunshade is yet not in.the car
Translation: The sunshade is not yet in the car!Nominative
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ein doppelter Espresso .
Glosses: a.NOM double.NOM espresso
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Einen doppelten Espresso .
Glosses: a.ACC double.ACC espresso
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Den Topf mit den Nudeln .
Glosses: the.ACC pot with the.ACC pasta
Translation: The pot with the pasta. Predictable, accusative
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nimm den Topf mit den Nudeln vom Herd .
Glosses: take.IMP the.ACC pot with the.ACC pasta off-the.DAT stove
Translation: Take the pot with the pasta off the stove.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Deck doch schon mal den Küchentisch .
Glosses: set.IMP PRT already PRT the.ACC kitchen.table
Translation: Set the kitchen table already, please.
Language: German
Transcription: *Wem hat sie mit gesprochen ?
Glosses: Who.DAT has she with talked
Translation: With whom was she talking?
Language: German
Transcription: Anna hat mit jemandem gesprochen , aber ich weiß_ nicht , *(mit) wem .
Glosses: Anna has with somebody.DAT spoken but I know not with who.DAT
Translation: Anna was talking with somebody, but I don't know (with) who.
Language: German
Transcription: Mit wem hat Anna gesprochen ?
Glosses: with whom has Anna spoken ? 
Translation: Who was Anna talking to?
Language: German
Transcription: Mit dem Hans .
Glosses: with the.DAT Hans
Translation: With Hans.
Language: German
Transcription: *Dem Hans .
Glosses: the.DAT Hans
Translation: Hans.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Juan ha hablado con una chica pero no sé cuál .
Glosses: Juan has talked with a girl but not know which
Translation: Juan has talked with a girl but I don't know which one
Language: Spanish
Transcription: *¿Qué chica ha hablado Juan con ?
Glosses: what girl has talked Juan with
Translation: Which girl did John talk to?
Language: Polish
Transcription: Juan ha hablado con una chica pero no sé cuál es la chica con la que ha hablado Juan .
Glosses: Juan has talked with a girl but not know which is the girl with the that has talked Juan
Translation: Juan has talked with a girl but I don't know which one was the girl with whom Juan talked.
Language: German
Transcription: Mein Vater war es .
Glosses: my.NOM father was it
Translation: My father it was.
Language: German
Transcription: Hans hat mit jemandem getanzt , aber ich weiß nicht , wer das war .
Glosses: Hans has with somebody danced, but I know not who that was
Translation: Hans danced with somebody, but I don't know who that was.
Language: German
Transcription: *Hans hat mit jemandem getanzt , aber ich weiß nicht , wer .
Glosses: Hans has with somebody danced, but I know not who
Translation: Hans danced with somebody, but I don't know who.
Language: German
Transcription: Für wen ist das Päckchen ?
Glosses: for whoACC is the package
Translation: For whom is the package?
Language: German
Transcription: Es ist für meinen Vater .
Glosses: it is for my.ACC father
Translation: It is for my father.PP fronting
Language: German
Transcription: Es ist mein Vater , für den das Päckchen ist .
Glosses: it is my.NOM father for who.ACC the package is
Translation: It is my father for whom is the present.Cleft
Language: German
Transcription: Was (für Bücher) hast du (für Bücher) gelesen (für Bücher)?
Glosses: what for books have you for books read for books
Translation: What (kind of books) have you read?
Language: German
Transcription: Willst du auf den Torhüter verzichten ?
Glosses: want you on the goalkeeper do.without
Translation: Do you want to do without the goalkeeper?
Language: German
Transcription: Nein , *(auf) den Stürmer .
Glosses: no (on) the.ACC striker
Translation: No, (without) the striker.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sein Mitbewohner Nils fragt ihn: Für wen ist das Päckchen ?
Glosses: his roommate Nils asks him for who.ACC is the package
Translation: His roommate Nils asks him: For whom is the package?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Martin sagt: (Für) meinen Vater .
Glosses: Martin says for my.ACC father
Translation: (For) my father.
Language: German
Transcription: Wo ist Anna ?
Glosses: where is Anna
Translation: Where is Anna?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Vidimo se *(na) JFK aerodrom-u .
Glosses: see.1PL Reflexive *(on JFK airport.LOC
Translation: See you (at) JFK airport.
Language: English
Transcription: Vidimo se , JFK aerodrom .
Glosses: see.1PL Reflexive JFK airport.NOM
Translation: See you, JFK airport.
Language: German
Transcription: Er rannte aus dem Park .
Glosses: he ran out the.DAT park
Translation: He ran out of the park.
Language: German
Transcription: Er rannte zum Park .
Glosses: he ran to-the.DAT park
Translation: He ran to the park.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Na čega je Stefan seo ?
Glosses: on what did Stefan sit
Translation: What did Stefan sit on?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *(Na) stolicu .
Glosses: on chair.ACC
Language: German
Transcription: Für meinen Vater .
Glosses: for my.ACC father
Translation: For my father.PP
Language: German
Transcription: Meinen Vater .
Glosses: my.ACC father
Translation: My father.DP, prepositional case
Language: Dutch
Transcription: (Aan) wie laat Paul zijn viool zien ?
Glosses: to whom allows Paul his violin see
Translation: Who allows Paul to see his violin?
Language: Dutch
Transcription: (Aan) Toos .
Glosses: to Toos
Translation: Toos.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Hans ist krank gewesen] hat Peter gemeint .
Glosses: Hans is sick been has Peter meant
Translation: Peter thought Hans had been sick.
Language: German
Transcription: *(Daß) Hans nicht kommt , ist schade .
Glosses: that Hans not comes is pity
Translation: It is a pity that Hans does not come.
Language: German
Transcription: Montag will Peter [einen Kuchen] backen , [der glutenfrei ist].
Glosses: monday wants Peter a cake bake that gluten.free is
Translation: On Monday, Peter wants to bake a cake that is gluten-free.
Language: German
Transcription: *Einen Topf du musst nehmen , keine Pfanne !
Glosses: a.ACC pot you must take no pan
Translation: A pot you must take, not a pan!
Language: German
Transcription: Den Wagen zu reparieren wurde versucht .
Glosses: the car to repair was tried
Translation: It was intended to repair the car.
Language: German
Transcription: [Vermutlich] [vom gleichen Täter] wurden zwei Tankstellen in Hemsbach und Heidelberg überfallen .
Glosses: probably of.the same criminal were two gas.stations in Hemsbach and Heidelberg assaulted
Translation: Probably by the same criminal two gas stations in Hemsbach and Heidelberg were assaulted.
Language: German
Transcription: Hätte er der Personalabteilung ein Fax schicken sollen ?
Glosses: has.SBJV he the HR.department a fax send shall
Translation: Should he have sent a fax to the HR department?
Language: German
Transcription: Nein , seinem Chef eine E-Mail .
Glosses: no his boss an e-mail
Translation: No, his boss an e-mail.
Language: German
Transcription: Wann hast du Hans denn getroffen ?
Glosses: when have you Hans then met
Translation: So when did you meet Hans?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Heute morgen in der U-Bahn] habe ich ihn getroffen .
Glosses: today morning in the subway have I him met
Translation: This morning in the subway I met him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wo war Herr Veit zum Tatzeitpunkt ?
Glosses: where was Mr Veit to.the time.of.crime
Translation: Where was Mr Veit at the time of the crime?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Angeblich in seiner Stammkneipe] war er zum Tatzeitpunkt .
Glosses: allegedly in his favorite.pub was he to.the time.of.crime
Translation: Allegedly in his favorite pub he was at the time of the crime.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Peter träumt von (vermutlich/ sogar/ nicht) (ihr/ Luise/ Geld).
Glosses: Peter dreams of probably/ even/ not her/ Luise/ money
Translation: Peter dreams of probably/even/not her/Luise/money.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wer möchte welche Aufgabe übernehmen ?
Glosses: who wants which task take.on
Translation: Who wants to take on which task?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[Ich die Spülmaschine] möchte übernehmen .
Glosses: I the dishwasher want take.on
Translation: I want to take on the dishwasher.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wem hast du verboten , wen zu ärgern ?
Glosses: whom have you forbidden who to bother
Translation: Who did you forbid to bother who?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[Paul den Hund] habe ich verboten , zu ärgern .
Glosses: Paul the dog have I forbidden to bother
Translation: I forbade Paul to bother the dog.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Paul den Hund habe ich geschenkt .
Glosses: Paul the dog have I given.as.present
Translation: I gave Paul the dog (as present).
Language: German
Transcription: das schnelle neue Fahrrad
Glosses: the fast new bike
Translation: the fast new bike
Language: German
Transcription: des Regens wegen
Glosses: the.GEN rain.GEN because
Translation: because of the rain
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Die Nudeln , bitte .
Glosses: the pasta please
Translation: The pasta, please. Predictable
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Den Küchentisch , bitte .
Glosses: the.ACC kitchen.table please
Translation: The kitchen table, please. Unpredictable
Language: German
Transcription: Kannst du die Pasta in den Topf tun ?
Glosses: can.2SG you the pasta in the.ACC pot do
Translation: Can you put the pasta into the pot?
Language: German
Transcription: Kannst du die Nudeln in den Topf füllen ?
Glosses: can.2SG you the noodles in the.ACC pot fill
Translation: Can you put the pasta into the pot?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Schnell die Nudeln in den Topf !
Glosses: quickly the pasta in the pot
Translation: (Pour) the pasta quickly into the pot!
Language: English
Transcription: Gibst du mir bitte die Nudeln ? Das Wasser kocht .
Glosses: give.2SG you me.DAT please the noodles the water boils
Translation: Would you give me the pasta, please? The water is boiling.
Language: Danish
Transcription: Du könntest schon mal die Teller auf den Tisch stellen .
Glosses: you can.SBJV.2SG already PRT the plates on the table put
Translation: You could now put the plates on the table.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Lo volevo [ vedere t_cl subito ].
Glosses: him I-wanted _ see _ immediately _
Translation: I wanted to see him immediately.' Restructuring
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Lo detesto [ vedere t_cl in quello stato ].
Glosses: him I-detest _ see _ in that state _
Translation: Intended: `I detest seeing him in that state' Non-restructuring
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: l-éšɨm-dugá:gu-yi
Glosses: 1-sing-not.know.how-IND
Translation: I don't know how to sing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Adele [ pro daláʔak ʔ-í:gi-yi-∅-ge ] hámup'a-yé:s-i
Glosses: Adele [ pro mountain 3/3-see-IND-SS-NM.ACC ] 3/3.forget-NEG-IND
Translation: Adele remembers that she saw the mountain.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pro [ pro di-yé-iʔiš-aʔ ] di-gum-suʔúʔuš-iʔ-i
Glosses: pro [ pro 1-fly-forward-DEP ] 1-REFL-dream-ATTR-IND
Translation: I dreamt that I was flying.' Washo Archive
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: zí:gɨn l-éʔw-gáŋa-leg-i
Glosses: chicken 1/3-eat-start-REC.PST-IND
Translation: I started to eat the chicken.' Washo Archive
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: háʔaš-dúweʔ-i
Glosses: 3.rain-be.about.to-IND
Translation: It's about to rain.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: t'é:liwhu báŋkuš-íweʔ-i
Glosses: man 3.smoke-stop-IND
Translation: The man stopped smoking.' Washo Archive
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: t'é:liwhu bašáʔ-dugá:gu-yi
Glosses: man 3.write-not.know.how-IND
Translation: The man doesn't know how to write.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: di-gé:gel-gaʔlám-i
Glosses: 1-sit-want-IND
Translation: I want to sit.'Washo Archive
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: l-éšɨm-gaʔlám-i
Glosses: 1-sing-like-IND
Translation: I like to sing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: di-bamušéʔeš-tamugáyʔliʔ-i
Glosses: 1-read-be.tired.of-IND
Translation: I'm tired of reading.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: l-éšɨm-duwéʔweʔ-ášaʔ-i
Glosses: 1-sing-try-PROSP-IND
Translation: I'm going to try to sing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: di-gum-yá:gɨm-ŋáŋa-hu-yaʔ
Glosses: 1-REFL-smoke-pretend-PL.INCL-DEP
Translation: Let's pretend to smoke one another.' Bear and Deer Story
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ di-mók'o ] di-tamugáyʔliʔ-i
Glosses: [ 1-shoe ] 1/3-be.tired.of-IND
Translation: I'm tired of my shoes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ ʔitbamušéʔeš ] di-gáŋaʔ-i
Glosses: [ book ] 1/3-start-IND
Translation: Intended: `I started the book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: baŋáya wa-métuʔ-tamugáyʔliʔ-i
Glosses: outside STAT-be.cold-be.tired.of-IND
Translation: Intended: `It's tired of being cold outside.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: baŋáya wa-métuʔ-iweʔ-i
Glosses: outside STAT-be.cold-stop-IND
Translation: It stopped being cold outside.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Adele l-é:biʔ-méwɨl-i
Glosses: Adele 1/3-come-ask-IND
Translation: I asked Adele to come.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dímeʔ di-yák'aš-ha-gaʔlám-i
Glosses: water 1/3-be.warm-CAUS-want-ind
Translation: I want to warm the water up.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dímeʔ di-yák'aš-gaʔlám-ha-yi
Glosses: water 1/3-be.warm-want-CAUS-ind
Translation: I want to warm up the water.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dímeʔ di-yák'aš-gáŋa-ha-yi
Glosses: water 1/3-be.warm-start-CAUS-ind
Translation: I'm starting to warm the water up.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dímeʔ di-yák'aš-ha-gáŋaʔ-i
Glosses: water 1/3-be.warm-CAUS-start-IND
Translation: Intended: `I'm starting to warm the water up.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dímeʔ di-yák'aš-ha-tamugáyʔliʔ-i
Glosses: water 1/3-be.warm-CAUS-be.tired.of-IND
Translation: I'm tired of warming up the water.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: da-mt'áʔŋaʔ
Glosses: 3.UN-hunt
Translation: hunter' Washo Archive
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dé:guš t'-í:k'eʔ
Glosses: potato 3.UN-grind
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: t'ánu t'-íšiw-ha
Glosses: person 3.UN-get.well-CAUS
Translation: person healer' (Lit. `one who heals people')
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: da-gótaʔ
Glosses: 3.UN-break
Translation: something that is broken
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ramona de-gum-díʔyeʔ L-éʔ-i
Glosses: Ramona 3.UN-REFL-call 1-be-IND
Translation: My name is Ramona.' (Lit. `one who calls herself Ramona')
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: t'ánu da-báŋkuš-i-giš k'-éʔ-i
Glosses: person 3.UN-tobacco-ATTR-PROG 3-be-IND
Translation: People are always smoking.' (Lit. `ones who are continually with tobacco')
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: t'-íšɨm-íwe-yé:s
Glosses: 3.UN-sing-stop-NEG
Translation: one who doesn't stop singing
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: t'-émlu-gaʔlám-é:s
Glosses: 3.UN-eat-like-NEG
Translation: one who doesn't like to eat' Washo Archive
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: d-íšɨm
Glosses: NMLZ-sing
Translation: song
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: d-á:muʔ
Glosses: NMLZ-wear.dress
Translation: dress
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: m-émlu-yi
Glosses: 2-eat.IN-IND
Translation: You're eating.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: t'á:daš m-íʔw-i
Glosses: meat 2/3-eat.TR-IND
Translation: You're eating meat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: m-íʔw-i
Glosses: 2/3-eat.TR-IND
Translation: You're eating it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: d-émlu
Glosses: NMLZ-eat.IN
Translation: food
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: d-íʔw
Glosses: NMLZ-eat.TR
Translation: Intended: `food
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: d-ímeʔ
Glosses: NMLZ-drink
Translation: water' (not `(a) drink')
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: d-émlu-gaʔlám
Glosses: NMLZ-eat.IN-like
Translation: Intended: `food that is liked/wanted
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: d-émlu-mámaʔ
Glosses: NMLZ-eat-finish
Translation: Intended: `finished food
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ hútiweʔ lem-íšɨl ] k'-éʔ-i
Glosses: [ something 2/1-give ] 3-be-IND
Translation: You have to give me something.' (Lit. `Your giving me something is necessary.')
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ l-élšɨm ] di-gaʔlám-i
Glosses: [ 1-sleep ] 1/3-want-IND
Translation: I want to sleep.' (Lit. `I want my sleeping.')
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔum-lóʔc'iw-giš k'-éʔ-i
Glosses: 2-run-PROG 3-be-IND
Translation: You need to keep running.' (Lit. `Your continuing to run is necessary.')
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ mé:hu šáwlamhu wagay-áŋa-gáŋaʔ ] k-éʔ-i
Glosses: [ boy girl 3.talk-APPL-start ] 3-be-IND
Translation: The boy should start talking to the girl.' (Lit. `The boy's starting to talk to the girl should be.')
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ di-bamušéʔeš-mámaʔ ] di-gaʔlám-i
Glosses: [ 1-read-finish ] 1/3-want-IND
Translation: I want to finish reading.' (Lit. `I want my finishing to read.')
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pú:t'eʔ ʔit-yúli-ha
Glosses: fly INST-to.die-CAUS
Translation: fly swatter' (Lit. `something to kill flies with') Washo Archive
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔit-gum-p'áʔlu-šóšoŋ-ha
Glosses: INST-REFL-on.cheeks-be.red-CAUS
Translation: rouge' (Lit. `something to make one's cheeks red with')xWasho Archive
Language: Turkish
Transcription: Hasan Elif-in gel-diğ-in-i biliyor .
Glosses: Hasan Elif-GEN come-DIK-3POSS-ACC knows
Translation: Hasan knows that Elif came/is coming/will come.
Language: Turkmen
Transcription: … telefon-ıŋ i:šle-yä:n-nig-in-i i:šle-me-yä:n-nig-in-i ba:rla-malı .
Glosses: … telephone-GEN work-IMPF-DIK-3POSS-ACC work-NEG-IMPF-DIK-3POSS-ACC check-NEC
Translation: … you must check whether the phone is working or not.
Language: Nogai
Transcription: … öz borış-ıŋız-dı ak yüreg-iŋiz ben toltır-ar eken-iŋiz-ge
Glosses: … self debt-2PL.POSS-ACC pure heart-2PL.POSS I pay-IMPF EKEN-2PL.POSS-DAT
Translation: … (that I hope) that you will pay your own debt with your pure heart …
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ben Elif-i ara-ma-dı-m .
Glosses: I Elif-ACC call-NEG-PAST-1SG
Translation: I didn't call Elif.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hasan Elif-i ara-ma-malı i-di .
Glosses: Hasan Elif-ACC call-NEG-NEC COP-PAST
Translation: Hasan should not have called Elif.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ozan burada ol-ma-malı i-di .
Glosses: Ozan here be-NEG-NEC COP-PAST
Translation: Ozan should not have been here.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hasan gel-me-di .
Glosses: Hasan come-NEG-PAST
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ben ev-de değil i-di-m .
Glosses: I home-LOC not COP-PAST-1SG
Translation: I was not at home.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hasan bun-u bil-m-iyor değil i-di .
Glosses: Hasan this-ACC know-NEG-IMPF not COP-PAST
Translation: It was not the case that Hasan didn't know this.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bina-da asansör var-malı .
Glosses: building-LOC elevator EXIS-NEC
Translation: There should be an elevator in the building.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bina-da asansör var i-di .
Glosses: building-LOC elevator EXIS COP-PAST
Translation: There was an elevator in the building.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bina-da asansör yok değil i-di .
Glosses: building-LOC elevator NEG.EXIS not COP-PAST
Translation: It was not the case that there was no elevator in the building.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ozan-ın uyu-ma-dığ-ın-ı biliyorum .
Glosses: Ozan-GEN sleep-NEG-DIK-3POSS-ACC I.know
Translation: I know that Ozan is/was not sleeping.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: gel-iyor-duğ-um-u
Glosses: come-IMPF-DIK-1POSS-ACC
Translation: that I am/was coming
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ozan-ın Selimiye-de i-di-diğ-in-i
Glosses: Ozan-GEN Selimiye-LOC COP-PAST-DIK-3POSS-ACC
Translation: that Ozan is/was in Selimiye
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bu ev-de fare var-dığ-ın-ı
Glosses: this house-LOC mouse EXIS-DIK-3POSS-ACC
Translation: that there are/were mice in this house
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ozan-ın İstanbul-da değil-diğ-in-i
Glosses: Ozan-GEN Istanbul-LOC not-DIK-3POSS-ACC
Translation: that Ozan is/was not in Istanbul
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ozan-ın Selimiye-de i-diğ-in-i
Glosses: Ozan-GEN Selimiye-LOC COP-DIK-3POSS-ACC
Translation: that Ozan is/was in Selimiye
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali eginši e-ken .
Glosses: Ali farmer COP-EVID
Translation: Apparently, Ali was/is a farmer.'
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … sen bir älemet bol-ɤan e-ken-siŋ
Glosses: _ you a strange be-PERF COP-EVID-2SG
Translation: … (as I find out) you have become strange' (, cited in )
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … bayınıŋ anası eken-in de anlaydı .
Glosses: _ her.husband's mother EKEN-3POSS.ACC also realizes
Translation: (The woman) … realizes that she is her husband's mother.'
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kılıplı karttıŋ sözi kim-ge tiy-edi eken-in B . anladı .
Glosses: sneaky old.man's word who-DAT touch-IMPF EKEN-3POSS.ACC B . understood
Translation: Baymurza understood whom the sneaky old man's words targeted (and …).' (, cited in )
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kim biledi bu oyırsızdıŋ yüreg-in-de ne bar eken-in .
Glosses: who knows this good.for.nothing's heart-3POSS-LOC what EXIS EKEN-3POSS.ACC
Translation: Who knows what is in this good-for-nothing's heart.' (, cited in )
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: İdris /…/ kelininiŋ quwnaq tuwïl eken-in körip
Glosses: İdris _ his.bride's good not EKEN-3POSS.ACC saw.and
Translation: … İdris saw that his daughter-in-law was not well …' ( cited in )
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … nä:me tölö-mölü-düg-ü šol ta:yda aydılya:r
Glosses: … … what pay-NEC-DIK-3POSS there is.said
Translation: … it is said there what you have to pay
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dolu-y-du .
Glosses: full-COP-PAST
Translation: It was full.' (Turkish)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Do:lu-∅-dı .
Glosses: full-COP-PAST
Translation: It was full.' (Turkmen)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O-nuŋ a:ga-m-∅-dıg-ın-ı derrew tanadım
Glosses: he-GEN older.brother-1POSS-COP-DIK-3POSS-ACC immediately I.recognized
Translation: I recognized immediately that he was my older brother.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O-nuŋ gowı mugallıma däl-∅-dig-in-i ešitdim .
Glosses: she-GEN good teacher not-COP-DIK-3POSS-ACC I.heard
Translation: I heard that she is not a good teacher.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ol meniŋ pulumuŋ bar-∅-dıg-ın-ı bilyär .
Glosses: s/he my money EXIS-COP-DIK-3POSS-ACC knows
Translation: She knows that I have money.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Kofi ka-a dɛ yɛ-ba-e .
Glosses: Kofi say-COMPL COMP 1PL.SUBJ-come-COMPL
Translation: Kofi said that we came.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Kofi bɔ-ɔ mbɔdzen dɛ ɔ-bɛ-yɛ edwum no .
Glosses: Kofi hit-COMPL effort COMP 3SG-FUT-do work DEF
Translation: Kofi tried to do the work.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Me-ka-a sɛ me-kenkan-e nwoma no .
Glosses: 1SG-say-COMPL sɛ 1SG-read-COMPL book DEF
Translation: I said that I read the book
Language: Akan
Transcription: Me-si-i gyinaeɛ sɛ me-kenkan nwoma no .
Glosses: 1SG-say-COMPL decision sɛ 1SG-read book DEF
Translation: I decided to read the book
Language: Akan
Transcription: Me-bɔ-ɔ mmɔden sɛ me-kenkan-e nwoma no .
Glosses: 1SG-hit-COMPL effort sɛ 1SG-read-COMPL book DEF
Translation: I tried to read the book
Language: Akan
Transcription: Me-bɔ-ɔ me_ho mmɔden kenkan-e nwoma no .
Glosses: 1SG-hit-COMPL myself effort read-COMPL book DEF
Translation: I tried to read the book
Language: Akan
Transcription: Jovan je pokušao da čita knjigu .
Glosses: Jovan AUX tried DA read.3.SG.PRES.IMPFV book
Translation: Jovan tried to read the book.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Jovan je odlučio da čita knjigu .
Glosses: Jovan AUX decided DA read.3.SG.PRES.IMPFV book
Translation: Jovan decided to read the book.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Jovan je tvrdio da čita knjigu .
Glosses: Jovan AUX claimed DA read.3.SG.PRES.IMPFV book
Translation: Jovan claimed to be reading the book.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Pokušala sam {čitati/ da čitam} ovu knjigu .
Glosses: tried.SG.FEM AUX.1SG {read.INF.IMPFV/ DA read.1SG} this book
Translation: I tried to read the book.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Odlučila sam {čitati/ da čitam} ovu knjigu .
Glosses: decide.SG.FEM AUX.1SG {read.INF.IMPFV/ DA read.1SG} this book
Translation: I decided to read the book.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Tvrdim {*čitati/ da čitam} ovu knjigu .
Glosses: claim.1SG {*read.INF.IMPFV/ DA read.1SG} this book
Translation: I claim to be reading the book.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Kofi hù-ù abofra no .
Glosses: Kofi see-COMPL child DEF
Translation: Kofi saw the child.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Mà-á-tɔ̀ bi .
Glosses: 1SG.SUBJ-PERF-buy some
Translation: I have bought some.
Language: Akan
Transcription: ɔ̀ rè-tɔ́ bí á-kɔ̀.
Glosses: he PROG-buy some INF-go
Translation: He is buying some to take away.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Me-ka-a kenkan-e nwoma no .
Glosses: 1SG-say-COMPL read-COMPL book DEF
Translation: I said (claimed) to have read the book.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Akua gye-di sɛ Kofi {bɛ-da yiye/ re-da yiye}.
Glosses: Akua take-eat sɛ Kofi {FUT-sleep well/ PROG-sleep well}
Translation: Akua believes that Kofi will sleep well/is sleeping well.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Akua gye-di Kofi da yiye .
Glosses: Akua take-eat Kofi sleep well
Translation: Akua believes Kofi to sleep well.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Akua gye-di sɛ Kofi re-da seseyi .
Glosses: Akua collect-eat sɛ Kofi PROG-sleep right_now
Translation: Akua believes Kofi is sleeping right now.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Akua gye Kofi di sɛ ɔ-re-da seseyi .
Glosses: Akua collect Kofi eat sɛ 3SG-PROG-sleep right_now
Translation: Akua believes Kofi to be sleeping right now.
Language: Akan
Transcription: ɔ-a-n-ka dɛ ɔ-bɛ-ba .
Glosses: 3SG.SUBJ-COMPL-NEG-say COMP 3SG.SUBJ-FUT-come
Translation: S/he didn't say s/he will come.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Me-ka-a dɛ o-hu-u maame no .
Glosses: 1SG.SUBJ-say-COMPL COMP 3SG.SUBJ-see-COMPL woman DEF
Translation: I said that s/he saw the woman.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Me-ka-a dɛ *hu-u maame no .
Glosses: 1SG.SUBJ-say-COMPL COMP see-COMPL woman DEF
Translation: I said that she saw the woman.
Language: Akan
Transcription: ɔ-ka-a dɛ ɔ-re-m-ba .
Glosses: 3SG.SUBJ-say-COMPL COMP 3SG.SUBJ-PROG-NEG-come
Translation: S/he said s/he will not come.
Language: Akan
Transcription: ɔ-a-n-ka dɛ ɔ-re-m-ba .
Glosses: 3SG.SUBJ-COMPL-NEG-say COMP 3SG.SUBJ-PROG-NEG-come
Translation: S/he didn't say s/he will not come.
Language: Akan
Transcription: ͻ-a-n-ka dɛ ͻ-bɛ-ba
Glosses: 3SG.SUBJ-COMPL-NEG-say COMP 3SG.SUBJ-FUT-come
Translation: S/he didn’t say s/he will come.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Me-si-i gyinaɛe sɛ me-kenkan nwoma no okyena/ *ɛnnora .
Glosses: 1SG-build-COMPL decision sɛ 1SG-read book DEF tomorrow/ yesterday
Translation: I decided to read this book tomorrow/ yesterday.’ (not intended: I decided yesterday to read this book; `yesterday' refers to `read')
Language: Akan
Transcription: Me-si-i gyinaɛe kenkan nwoma no
Glosses: 1SG-build-COMPL decision read book DEF
Translation: I decided to read this book.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Kofi tumi da
Glosses: Kofi be.able.to sleep
Language: Akan
Transcription: Ama kyerɛ sɛ ɔ-bɛ-noa aduane .
Glosses: Ama claim sɛ 3SG-FUT-cook food
Translation: Ama claims that she will cook food.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Ama bɛ-tumi a-noa aduane .
Glosses: Ama FUT-can INF-cook food
Translation: Ama will be able to cook food.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Ama tumi noa-a aduane ɛnnora .
Glosses: Ama can cook-COMP food yesterday
Translation: Ama managed to cook food yesterday.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Ama tumi noa-a aduane ɔkyena .
Glosses: Ama can cook-COMPL food tomorrow
Translation: Ama managed to cook food tomorrow.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Akua n-tumi n-noa aduane
Glosses: Akua NEG-can NEG-cook food
Translation: Akua cannot cook.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Akua n-tumi noa aduane .
Glosses: Akua NEG-can cook food
Translation: Akua cannot cook.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Akua tumi n-noa aduane
Glosses: Akua can NEG-cook food
Translation: Akua cannot cook.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Me-bɔ-ɔ mmɔden sɛ mɛ-kenkan-e nwoma no *ɔkyena .
Glosses: 1SG-hit-COMPL effort sɛ 1SG-read-COMPL book DEF *tomorrow
Translation: I tried to read the book *tomorrow.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Me-bɔ-ɔ me_ho mmɔden kenkan-e nwoma no *ɔkyena .
Glosses: 1SG-hit-COMPL myself effort read-COMPL book DEF *tomorrow
Translation: I tried to read the book *tomorrow.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Me-bɔ me_ho_ mmɔden a-kenkan nwoma no .
Glosses: 1SG-hit myself effort INF-read book DEF
Translation: I will try to read the book.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Me-bɔ-ɔ me_ho_ mmɔden Kofi kenkan-e nwoma no .
Glosses: 1SG-hit-COMPL myself effort Kofi read-COMPL book DEF
Translation: I tried that Kofi read the book.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Me-re-bɔ mmɔden sɛ mɛ-kenkan-e nwoma no .
Glosses: 1SG-PROG-hit effort sɛ 1SG-read-COMPL book DEF
Translation: I'm trying to read the book.' (complement in the past)
Language: Akan
Transcription: Me-re-bɔ mmɔden sɛ Kofi kenkan-e nwoma no .
Glosses: 1SG-PROG-hit effort sɛ Kofi read-COMPL book DEF
Translation: I tried that Kofi read the book.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Kofi bɔ-ɔ mbɔdzen dɛ ɔ-bɛ-yɛ edwuma no .
Glosses: Kofi hit-COMPL effort COMPL 3SG-FUT-do work DEF
Translation: Kofi tried to do the work.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Kofi bɔ-ɔ mbɔdzen dɛ ɔ-yɛ-ɛ edwuma no .
Glosses: Kofi hit-COMPL effort COMPL 3SG-do-COMPL work DEF
Translation: Kofi tried to do the work.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Me-m-mɔ mmɔden n-kenkan nwoma no .
Glosses: 1SG-NEG-hit effort NEG-read book DEF
Translation: I'm not trying to read the book.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Me-m-mɔ mmɔden kenkan nwoma no .
Glosses: 1SG-NEG-hit effort read book DEF
Translation: I'm not trying to read the book.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Me-bɔ mmɔden n-kenkan nwoma no .
Glosses: 1SG-hit effort NEG-read book DEF
Translation: I'm trying not to read the book.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Me-a-m-mɔ mmɔden sɛ me-kenkan-e nwoma no .
Glosses: 1SG-COMPL-NEG-hit effort sɛ 1SG-read-COMPL book DEF
Translation: I didn't try to read the book.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Me-bɔ-mɔ mmɔden sɛ me-a-n-kenkan nwoma no .
Glosses: 1SG-hit-COMPL effort sɛ 1SG-COMPL-NEG-read book DEF
Translation: I tried to not read the book.
Language: Akan
Transcription: Me-a-m-mɔ mmɔden sɛ me-a-n-kenkan nwoma no .
Glosses: 1SG-COMPL-NEG-hit effort sɛ 1SG-COMPL-NEG-read book DEF
Translation: I didn't try to read the book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kid-bā ziya b-išr-a y-oq-si .
Glosses: girl.II-ERG cow.III.SG.ABS III.SG-feed-INF II.SG-begin-PST.EVID
Translation: The girl began to feed the cow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Rasul-lu-l lu buwk:un-nu q:urtal b-un-ni .
Glosses: Rasul-OS-ERG book.III.SG.ABS 〈III.SG〉read-PRF.GER finish III.SG-do-PST.3
Translation: Rasul finished reading a/the book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ninu d-urkun-ni .
Glosses: mother.II.SG.ABS II.SG-〈II.SG〉come.PRF-PST.3
Translation: Mother came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ninu d-i:zun-ni .
Glosses: mother.II.SG.ABS II.SG-get.up-PST.3
Translation: Mother got up.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Rasul-lu-l q:u dirχ:un-ni .
Glosses: Rasul-OS-ERG field.IV.SG.ABS 〈IV.SG〉dig.PRF-PST.3
Translation: Rasul dug up the field.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: T:u-n ga k:awk:un-ni .
Glosses: 1.SG.III-DAT he.I.SG.ABS 〈I.SG〉see.PRF-PST.3
Translation: I saw him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Na zu b-uwhunu b-ur-u .
Glosses: 1.I.SG 2.I.PL I.PL-〈I.PL〉catch.PRF.GER I.PL-AUX-1/2PL
Translation: I caught you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Na ga ∅-uwhunu ∅-ur-∅.
Glosses: 1.I.SG 3.I.SG.ABS I.SG-〈I.SG〉catch.PRF.GER I.SG-AUX-3
Translation: I caught him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Rasul č:itu b-uh-laj ∅-ur-∅.
Glosses: Rasul.I.SG cat.III.SG.ABS III.SG.ABS-catch-DUR.GER I.SG-AUX-3
Translation: Rasul is catching a/the cat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Rasul-lu-l č:itu b-uwhunu b-ur-∅.
Glosses: Rasul.I.SG-OS-ERG cat.III.SG.ABS III.SG-〈III.SG〉catch.PRF.GER III.SG-AUX-3
Translation: Rasul caught a/the cat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Rasul-lu-n matematika q:a-d-urč’laj d-ur-∅.
Glosses: Rasul.I.SG-OS-DAT math.IV.SG.ABS NEG-IV.SG-understand.DUR.GER IV.SG-AUX-3
Translation: Rasul does not understand math.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Rasul-lu-l buwsun-ni [Aʕli-l puʕrun ɣawɣ-šiwu].
Glosses: Rasul.I.SG-OS-ERG 〈III.SG〉say.PRF-PST.3 Ali.I.SG-ERG glass.IV.SG.ABS 〈IV.SG〉break.PRF-MSD
Translation: Rasul said that Ali broke the window.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Rasul-lu-l ci dirχ:un-ni ?
Glosses: Rasul-OS-ERG what.IV.SG.ABS 〈IV.SG〉dig.PRF-PST.3
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nit:i-n k’ul-s:a-r-iw , [Rasul ci d-ullaj-s:a-r-iw]?
Glosses: mother-DAT know-PART-PRES.3-Q Rasul.I.SG.ABS what.IV.SG.ABS IV.SG-do.DUR.GER-PART-PRES.3-Q
Translation: Does mother know what Rasul is doing?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kid ziya b-išr-a y-oq-si .
Glosses: girl.II.ABS cow.III.ABS III-feed-INF II-begin-PST.EVID
Translation: The girl began to feed the cow.’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bawa-l cila žahil-nij-s:a χawar b-ajbiwxun-ni .
Glosses: grandmother.II-ERG self.II.SG youth.IV-LOC-ATTR story.III.SG.ABS III.SG-〈III.SG〉begin.PRF-PST.3
Translation: Grandmother began her story about her youth.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bawa-l cila žahil-nij-s:a χawar q:urtal b-un-ni .
Glosses: grandmother.II-ERG self.II.SG youth.IV-LOC-ATTR story.III.SG.ABS finish III.SG-do-PST.3
Translation: Grandmother finished her story about her youth.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bawa oʕl t:izlaj d-ajdirxun-ni .
Glosses: grandmother.II.SG.ABS cow.III.SG.ABS milk.DUR II.SG-〈II.SG〉begin.PRF-PST.3
Translation: Grandmother began milking a/the cow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aʕli-n matematika d-urč’laj d-ajdirxun-ni .
Glosses: Ali-DAT math.IV.SG.ABS IV.SG-understand.DUR IV.SG-〈IV.SG〉begin.PRF-PST.3
Translation: Ali began to understand math.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aʕjšat-lu-l huqa buruw:un-nu q:urtal b-un-ni .
Glosses: Ajšat.III-OS-ERG dress.III.SG.ABS 〈III.SG〉sew.PRF-PRF.GER finish III.SG-do-PST.3
Translation: Aishat finished sewing a/the dress.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aʕjšat-lu-l huqa buruw:un-nu q:urtal b-awaj b-ur-∅.
Glosses: Ajšat.III-OS-ERG dress.III.SG.ABS 〈III.SG〉sew.PRF-PRF.GER finish III.SG-do.ITER.DUR.GER III.SG-AUX-3
Translation: Aishat is finishing sewing a/the dress.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aʕli q:at:a b-ullaj ∅-ajiwxun-ni .
Glosses: Ali.I.SG.ABS house.III.SG.ABS III.SG-do.DUR.GER I.SG-〈I.SG〉begin.PRF-PST.3
Translation: Ali began building a/the house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aʕli-l lu buwk:un-nu q:urtal b-un-ni .
Glosses: Ali.I-ERG book.III.SG.ABS 〈III.SG〉read.PRF.GER finish III.SG-do-PST.3
Translation: Ali finished reading a/the book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: χawar q:urtal bawa-l b-un-ni .
Glosses: story.III.SG.ABS finish grandmother.II-ERG III.SG-do-PST.3
Translation: Grandmother began her story.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [kidbā uyrax āłiru ziya bišra] yoqsi .
Glosses: girl.ERG fourth time cow feed began
Translation: The girl began to feed the cow for the fourth time.’ (=4 feedings)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kid uyrax āłiru ziya bišra yoqsi .
Glosses: girl.ABS fourth time cow feed began
Translation: The girl began to feed the cow for the fourth time.’ (=4 feedings)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Amudada k’ilčin oʕl t:izlaj d-ajdirxun-ni .
Glosses: grandmother.II.SG.ABS twice cow.III.SG.ABS milk.DUR.GER II.SG-〈II.SG〉begin.PRF-PST.3
Translation: Amudada began milking the cow for the second time.’ (two beginnings, #two milkings)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bawa-l k’ilčin cila χawar b-uwsu-nu q:urtal b-unni .
Glosses: grandma.II-ERG twice self.II.SG story.III.SG.ABS III.SG-〈III.SG〉tell.PRF-PRF.GER finish III.SG-do-PST.3
Translation: Grandmother finished telling her story twice.’(two finishings, #two stories)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Rasul maʕžannugu ok:inu duklaj ∅-ajiwxun-ni .
Glosses: Rasul.I.SG.ABS on.purpose bad study.DUR.GER I.SG-〈I.SG〉begin.PRF-PST.3
Translation: Rasul on purpose began not to study well.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aʕli cakunu ∅-ajiwxun-ni q:at:a b-ullaj .
Glosses: Ali.I.SG.ABS unexpectedly I.SG-〈I.SG〉begin.PRF-PST.3 house.III.SG.ABS III.SG-do.DUR.GER
Translation: Ali unexpectedly began building the/a house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aʕjšat-lu-l huqa b-uruwχ:un-nu maʕžannugu/cakunu q:urtal b-un-ni .
Glosses: Ajšat.III.SG-OS-ERG dress.III.SG.ABS III.SG-〈III.SG〉sew.PRF-PRF.GER on.purpose/unexpectedly finish III.SG-do-PST.3
Translation: ‛Aishat finished sewing a/the dress.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Marχ:ala baws:u-nu q:urtal xun-ni .
Glosses: snow.III.SG.ABS 〈III.SG〉melt.PRF-PRF.GER finish become-PST.3
Translation: Snow finished melting/Snow has melted.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Marχ:ala baslaj b-ajbiwxu-ni .
Glosses: snow.III.SG.ABS melt.DUR.GER III.SG-〈III.SG〉begin-PST.3
Translation: Snow started melting.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ∅-ajixu balaj t’ij !
Glosses: I.SG-begin.IMPER song.III.SG.ABS say.DUR.GER
Translation: Start singing!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Q:urtal d-u-wa t’aħni-k’ič’u šuʕršu-nu !
Glosses: finish IV.SG-do-POT2 crockery.IV.SG 〈IV.SG〉wash.PRF-PRF.GER
Translation: Stop washing dishes!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: E-a-ra ransa-i keyó-ke .
Glosses: 1-ABS-EV dance-SIM.EVENT.SS.SO finish:MID-CMPL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: E-n-ra (nami) pi-kin keyo-ke .
Glosses: 1-ERG-EV meat.ABS eat-SIM.EVENT.SS.AO finish-CMPL
Translation: I finished eating meat.’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Marχ:ala baws:u-nu q:urtal xun-ni/ *b-un-ni .
Glosses: snow.III.SG.ABS 〈III.SG〉melt.PRF-PRF.GER finish become-PST.3/ III.SG-do-PST.3
Translation: Snow finished melting/Snow has melted.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aʕli-l lu buwk:un-nu q:urtal b-un-ni/*xun-ni .
Glosses: Ali-ERG book.III.SG.ABS 〈III.SG〉read.PRF-PRF.GER finish III.SG-do-PST.3/become-PST.3
Translation: Ali finished reading a/the book.
Language: Gitxsan
Transcription: Bax̱=hl hanak̲'.
Glosses: run=CN woman
Translation: The woman ran.
Language: Gitxsan
Transcription: Gup-i-t=s Mary=hl hun .
Glosses: eat-TR-3.= Mary=CN fish
Translation: Mary ate the fish.
Language: Gitxsan
Transcription: Ha-'nii-goot=s James [ji=t gup=s Tyler=hl anaax .]
Glosses: INS-on-heart-3,= James IRR=3 . ear-3.= Tyler=CN bread
Translation: James thinks that Tyler ate the bread.' (Lit. `James' on-heart is that Tyler ate the bread.')