lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Nama (Namibia)
Transcription: Netsē =b ge ǃhaese axaba ǂû hâ.
Glosses: today =3ms decl quickly boy eat perf
Translation: Today the boy has eaten quickly.
Language: Nama (Namibia)
Transcription: Tsī =b ge ǀgôaba ǀhūsa go mû.
Glosses: and.then =3ms decl boy spider pst see
Translation: And then the boy saw the spider.
Language: Nama (Namibia)
Transcription: Tsī =b ge ǀhūsa ǀgôaba go mû.
Glosses: and.then =3ms decl spider boy pst see
Translation: And then the boy saw the spider.
Language: Nama (Namibia)
Transcription: Dandagob ge ǂkhanisa ǁîb ǀgôasa khomai -ba hâ.
Glosses: D . decl book his daughter read -appl perf
Translation: Dandago has read the book to his daughter.
Language: Nama (Namibia)
Transcription: Dandagob ge ǁîb ǀgôasa ǂkhanisa khomai -ba hâ.
Glosses: D . decl his daughter book read -appl perf
Translation: Dandago has read the book to his daughter.
Language: Nama (Namibia)
Transcription: Khoedages ge ǁgauǃna-aoba ǁnaba ra ǃhoa-u .
Glosses: K . decl teacher there imp talk.to
Translation: Khoedage is talking to the teacher over there.
Language: Nama (Namibia)
Transcription: Khoedages ge ǁnaba ǁgauǃna-aoba ra ǃhoa-u .
Glosses: K . decl there teacher imp talk.to
Translation: Khoedage is talking to the teacher over there.
Language: Nama (Namibia)
Transcription: Tita ge ǂkhanisa ǁkhawa ra xoa .
Glosses: I decl book again imp write
Translation: I am writing a book again.
Language: Nama (Namibia)
Transcription: Tita ge ǁkhawa ǂkhanisa ra xoa .
Glosses: I decl again book imp write
Translation: I am writing a book again.
Language: Nama (Namibia)
Transcription: ǀHôas ge ariba netsē mû tama .
Glosses: cat decl dog today see neg.nf
Translation: The cat didn’t see the dog today.
Language: Nama (Namibia)
Transcription: ǀHôas ge netsē ariba mû tama .
Glosses: cat decl today dog see neg,nf
Translation: The cat didn’t see the dog today.
Language: Nama (Namibia)
Transcription: ǁNa ǀgôa-i ge khoe-e ǂanebega-se nâ tama .
Glosses: that child decl someone on.purpose bite neg.nf
Translation: That child bit someone on purpose.
Language: Nama (Namibia)
Transcription: ǁNa ǀgôa-i ge ǂanebega-se khoe-e nâ tama .
Glosses: that child decl on.purpose someone bite neg.nf
Translation: That child bit someone on purpose.
Language: Nama (Namibia)
Transcription: ǁGauǃna-aos ge ne axaba netsē ǃhoa-u tide .
Glosses: teacher decl this boy today talk.to neg.fut
Translation: The teacher didn’t talk to this boy today.
Language: Nama (Namibia)
Transcription: ǁGauǃna-aos ge netsē ne axaba ǃhoa-u tide .
Glosses: teacher decl today this boy talk.to neg.fut
Translation: The teacher didn’t talk to this boy today.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Experimenter: Was siehst du ?
Glosses:  (What do you see?)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Expected answer: Eine blaue (Kerze) und eine rote Kerze .
Glosses:  (a blue (candle) and a red candle)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Experimenter: Was ist verschwunden ?
Glosses:  (what disappeared?)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Expected answer: Die rote Kerze .
Glosses:  (the red candle)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Experimenter: Was du hier siehst heißt Knett . Was ist das ?
Glosses:  (What you see here is called Knett . What do you see?)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Expected answer: Ein gelbes (Knett) und ein blaues Knett .
Glosses:  (a yellow (Knett) and a blue Knett)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Experimenter: Was klaut der Dieb ?
Glosses:  (What’s the thief stealing?)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Expected answer: Das blaue Knett .
Glosses:  (the blue Knett)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Exp . Answer: Eine rote Glett/ein rotes Glett .
Glosses:  (a red Glett/a red Glett)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Experimenter: Und was ist weg ?
Glosses:  (And what is gone?)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Exp . Answer: Die rote Glett/das rote Glett .
Glosses:  (the red Glett/the red Glett)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Podłoga została zabrudzona (przez dzieci).
Glosses: floor became soil.PFV.PASS.PTCP by children
Translation: The floor got soiled (by the children).’ (Laskowski 1999: 196)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Podłoga była zabrudzona (*przez dzieci).
Glosses: floor was soil.PFV.PASS.PTCP by children
Translation: The floor was dirty (*by the children).’ (ibid.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Podłoga była brudzona (przez dzieci).
Glosses: floor was soil.IPFV.PASS.PTCP by children
Translation: The floor was (repeatedly) soiled / was being soiled (by the children).’ (ibid.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Szkoła buduje się .
Glosses: school.NOM.SG build.IPFV.PRS.3SG REFL
Translation: The school is being built.’ (Laskowski 1999: 195)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: W pokoju było ładnie posprzątane (przez Piotra).
Glosses: in room be.PST.3SG nicely tidy_up.PFV.PASS.PTCP.NOM.SG.N by Piotr
Translation: It was nicely tidied up (by Piotr) in the room.’ (Kibort 2011: 358)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Od lat mam obiecywaną podwyżkę .
Glosses: for years have.1SG promise.IPFV.PASS.PTCP.ACC.SG.F pay_raise.ACC.SG.F
Translation: For years I have been promised a pay raise.’ (Bunčić 2015: 420)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Buduje się tutaj szkołę .
Glosses: build.3SG REFL here school.ACC
Translation: They are building a school here.’ (Krzek 2011: 68)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Znowu podnieśli cenę paliwa .
Glosses: again raise.PST.3PL price.ACC fuel.GEN
Translation: They raised the fuel price again.’ (Kibort 2004: 294)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kupowano tutaj dużo chleba .
Glosses: buy.PST.IMPRS here much.ACC bread.GEN
Translation: One/They/People bought a lot of bread here.’ (Krzek 2017: 310)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nie używano by dzisiaj papieru , gdyby nie był lepszy od pergaminu .
Glosses: not use.IMPRS COND today paper if.COND not was better than parchment
Translation: One would not use paper today if it were not better than parchment.’ (Ruda 2014: 211)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kodwo na ɔ-di-i adua no .
Glosses: Kodwo FM 3.SG.SBJ.ANI-eat-PST beans DET
Translation: It was Kodwo who ate the beans.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kofi di-i [adua no].
Glosses: Kofi eat-PST beans DET
Translation: Kofi ate the beans.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Kwaku] nà Nti bó-ò nó .
Glosses: Kwaku FM Nti beat-PST 3.SG.OBJ
Translation: It was Kwaku that Nti beat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Abena dì-ì [àbùró].
Glosses: Abena eat-PST corn
Translation: Abena ate corn.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Àtààdéɛ́] nà Antwi tɔ́-ɔ̀ɛ́.
Glosses: shirt FM Antwi buy-PST
Translation: It was a shirt that Antwi bought.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kofi bá-àέ .
Glosses: Kofi come-PST
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kofi nà ɔ̀-bà-àέ .
Glosses: Kofi FM 3.SG.SBJ-come-PST
Translation: It was Kofi who came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: èfisέ Yaw ńkóáá nà ɔ̀-twá-à ǹsɔ́hwέ nó .
Glosses: because Yaw only FM 3.SG.SBJ-pass-PST exam DET
Translation: because only Yaw passed the exam’ (Comment: the teacher wants everybody to pass, and since Yaw is the only one who passed, the teacher will repeat the exam)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mè-tɔ̀-ɔ̀ àtààdéέ έnà mé-tɔ̀-ɔ́έ m̀pàbòá ńsó .
Glosses: 1.SG-buy-PST short and 1.SG-buy-PST shoes also
Translation: I bought a shirt and I bought shoes also.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Àtààdéɛ́ nà mè-tɔ̀-ɔ́ɛ́ ɛ́nà mè-tɔ̀-ɔ́ m̀pàbòá ńsó .
Glosses: short FM 1.SG-buy-PST and 1.SG-buy-PST shoes also
Translation: It was a shirt that I bought and I bought shoes also.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɔbaa no na me-huu no na mmom m-a-n-hu obi fo[f]oro biara .
Glosses: woman the FM I-saw 3.SG but conversely I-not-saw [sic] person new any
Translation: Although the woman is who I saw, I didn’t see anyone else (any new person).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kofi ne onipa a ɔ-ba-a ha .
Glosses: Kofi FM person who 3.SG-come-PST here
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kofi na ɔ-ba-a ha .
Glosses: Kofi FM+who 3.SG-come-PST here
Translation: Kofi is who came here.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Anan] nkoaa na Yaa pamoo no .
Glosses: Anan only FM Yaa kicked.out 3.SG.OBJ
Translation: It is only ANAN who Yaa kicked out.’ (Exclusive)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yaa pamoo [Anan].
Glosses: Yaa kicked.out Anan
Translation: Yaa kicked out ANAN.’ (Canonical)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nipa no a Yaa pamoo no ne [Anan].
Glosses: person the who Yaa kicked.out 3.SG.OBJ is Anan
Translation: The person who Yaa kicked out is ANAN.’ (Def.Pse.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Anan] na Yaa pamoo no .
Glosses: Anan FM Yaa kicked.out 3.SG.OBJ
Translation: It is ANAN who Yaa kicked out.’ (Cleft)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Obiara kɔ kwan so .
Glosses: everyone go.PRS road top
Translation: Everyone is a trader.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɛyɛ nokware sɛ Obimpɛ fee Kwaku ano .
Glosses: it’s true that Obimpɛ kiss.PST Kwaku mouth
Translation: It’s true that Obimpɛ kissed Kwaku.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Afriyie hwehwɛɛ Kwame ne Anan .
Glosses: Afiriyie search.PST Kwame and Anan
Translation: Afiriyie searched for Kwame and Anan.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nnipa a ɔmo nnuru mmiɛnsa hanee boafoɔ .
Glosses: person who 3.PL NEG.reach three hire.PST helper
Translation: Fewer than three people hired a helper.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Anan nkoaa na Yaa pamoo no .
Glosses: Anan only FM Yaa sack.PST 3.SG.OBJ
Translation: It is only ANAN who Yaa kicked out.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɛ̀-ǹ-yɛ́ òbíárá nà ɔ̀-frɛ́-èɛ́.
Glosses: 3.SG.INA.SBJ-NEG-be everybody/anyone FM 3.SG.SBJ-invite-PST
Translation: It was NOBODY that he invited.’ (cleft)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nipa no a ɔ̀-frɛ́-ɛ́ ǹ-yɛ́ òbíárá .
Glosses: person the who 3.SG.SBJ-invite-PST NEG-be anybody
Translation: The person who he invited was NOBODY.’ (def.pse.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Òbí tɔ̀-ɔ̀ àtààdé ńnórà . …
Glosses: someone buy-PST dress yesterday 
Translation: Someone bought a dress yesterday. …
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kumi na ɔ̀-tɔ́-ɔ̀ àtààdé .
Glosses: Kumi FM 3.SG.SBJ-buy-PST dress
Translation: It is Kumi who bought a dress.’ (cleft)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nipa no a ɔ̀-tɔ́-ɔ̀ àtààdé ne Kumi .
Glosses: person the who 3.SG.SBJ-buy-PST dress be Kumi
Translation: The person who bought a dress is Kumi.’ (def. pse.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Wer baute diese Kirche ? Borromini baute diese Kirche .
Glosses: Who built this church Borromini built this church
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wer hat diese Kirche gebaut ? Borromini hat diese Kirche gebaut .
Glosses: Who has this church build Borromini has this church built
Translation: (Lit.) Who has built this church? Borromini has built this church.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wir werden jeden Brief beantworten , den wir bekamen .
Glosses: we will every letter answer that we got
Translation: We will answer every letter that we got.’ #in context: Uttered without contextually salient past times. ✔in context: Referring to the letters we received over a salient past interval.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: In jeder Bibliothek , die ein Buch über Topinambur hat , sehe ich #im/ in dem Buch nach , ob man Topinambur grillen kann .
Glosses: in every library that a book about topinambur has look I in-the/ in the book PART whether man topinambur grill can
Translation: In every library that has a book about topinambur, I check in the book whether one can grill topinambur.’ (Schwarz 2009: p.242)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Zhangsan you yi zhi mao .
Glosses: Zhangsan has one CL cat
Translation: Zhangsan has a cat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Lisi you liang zhi mao .
Glosses: Lisi has two CL cat
Translation: Lisi has two cats.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Zhangsan he Lisi dou you mao .
Glosses: Zhangsan and Lisi all have cat
Translation: Both Zhangsan and Lisi have cats.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Zhangsan xihuan ziji de mao . Lisi ye shi .
Glosses: Zhangsan likes self GEN cat Lisi two COP
Translation: Zhangsan likes his single cat, and Lisi does too. (Lisi likes his own multiple “cats”)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Zhangsan de mao bu shi mao .
Glosses: Zhangsan GEN cat NEG COP cat
Translation: (Intended:) Zhangsan’s cat is not multiple “cats.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Lisi you liang zhi mao , suoyi ta bu shi you mao .
Glosses: Lisi has two CL cat therefore he NEG COP has cat
Translation: (Intended:) Lisi has two cats, therefore it’s not the case that he has a single cat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Petja ždal avtobus-a .
Glosses: Petja wait.IPFV.PAST bus.GEN
Translation: Petja was waiting for a bus.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Petja ždal (svoj) avtobus .
Glosses: Petja wait.IPFV.PAST (his) bus.ACC
Translation: Petja was waiting for the (his) bus.’ (Khrizman 2014: 420)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kupila sam haljine/haljina .
Glosses: bought.1SG.F.PFV AUX dresses.PL.ACC/dresses.PL.GEN
Translation: I bought dresses.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Oni ne postroili gostinic-u/gostinic-y
Glosses: They not built.PFV hotel.ACC/hotel.GEN             GENITIVE OF NEGATION
Translation: They didn’t build a hotel.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Petja ždal avtobus/avtobus-a
Glosses: Petja waited.IPFV bus.ACC/bus.GEN                         INTENSIONAL GENITIVE
Translation: Petja was waiting for bus.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: On kupil molok-a .
Glosses: he bought.PFV milk.GEN                                               PARTITIVE GENITIVE
Translation: He bought some milk.’ (from Khrizman 2014: 420–421)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nisam dobila vodu/vode haljine/haljina odgovor/*odgovora .
Glosses: NEG.1SG got.1SG.F.PFV water.SG.ACC/water.SG.GEN dresses.PL.ACC/dresses.PL.GEN answer.SG.ACC/answer.SG.GEN
Translation: I did not get water/ dresses/an answer.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Poželjela sam vodu/vode haljine/haljina
Glosses: miss.1SG.F.PFV AUX water.SG.ACC/water.SG.GEN dresses.PL.ACC/dresses.PL.GEN
Translation: odgovor/*odgovora. answer.SG.ACC/answer.SG.GEN ‘I missed water/ dresses/an answer.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Imam vodu/vode haljine/haljina
Glosses: have.1SG.PRES water.SG.ACC/water.SG.GEN dresses.PL.ACC/dresses.PL.GEN
Translation: odgovor/*odgovora. answer.SG.ACC/answer.SG.GEN ‘I have water/ dresses/an answer.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: on pil čaj/*čaj-a .
Glosses: 3SG drank.IPFV tee.ACC/tee-GEN
Translation: He was drinking (the) tea/some (of the) tea.’ (adapted from Khrizman 2014: 418)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kupovala sam vodu/vode .
Glosses: bought.1SG.F.IPFV AUX water.SG.ACC/water.SG.GEN
Translation: I was buying water.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Petja ždal (svoj) avtobus
Glosses: Petja wait.IPFV.PAST (his) bus.ACC
Translation: Petja was waiting for the (his) bus.’ (Khrizman 2014: 420)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kupila sam vodu /vode .
Glosses: bought.1SG.F.PFV AUX water.SG.ACC/water.SG.GEN
Translation: I bought water.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kupila sam haljine/haljina jučer i pokazala ih sestri . Moja sestra voli haljine/haljina .
Glosses: bought.1SG.F.PFV AUX dresses.PL.ACC/dresses.PL.GEN yesterday and showed.1SG.F.PFV them.ACC sister.DAT my sister likes.3SG.F.PFV dresses.PL.ACC/dresses.PL.GEN
Translation: I bought dresses yesterday and showed them to my sister. My sister likes (the) dresses.’10
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dijete je vidjelo ✓krv/krvi .
Glosses: Kid AUX saw.3SG.N.PFV blood.SG.ACC/blood.SG.GEN
Translation: The kid saw the blood.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Edin kaže da je u snu video ✓apostole/apostola kako sjede u ćošku .
Glosses: Edin says.3SG.PRES that AUX in dream.LOC saw.3SG.M.PFV apostles.PL.ACC/apostles.PL.GEN how sit.3PL.PRES in corner.LOC
Translation: Edin said he saw the Apostels in his dream sitting in a corner.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Danas pravimo limunadu . Edin će donijeti
Glosses: today make.1PL.PRES lemonade.ACC Edin will.3SG bring.INF
Translation: ✓vodu/vode. water.SG.ACC/water.SG.GEN ‘Today, we are going to make lemonade. Edin will bring the water.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: U svakoj sobi voda se nalazi u frižideru . Već sam vidjela ✓vodu/vode .
Glosses: in every room.LOC waterNOM REFL resides.3SG.PRES in fridge.LOC already AUX saw.1SG.F.PFV water.SG.ACC/water.SG.GEN
Translation: In every room water is stored in the fridge. I saw the water already.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Edin kaže: Kupio sam haljine .
Glosses: Edin says.3SG.PRES bought.1SG.M.PFV AUX dresses.PL.ACC
Translation: Edin says: I bought the dresses.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Edin kaže: Kupio sam haljina .
Glosses: Edin says.3SG.PRES bought.1SG.M.PFV AUX dresses.PL.GEN
Translation: Edin says: I bought (some) dresses.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nakon što smo kupili ✓prozore/prozora , mogli bi otići  na kahvu .
Glosses: after that AUX bought.1PL.PFV windows.PL.ACC/windows.PL.GEN could.1PL AUX go.INF  at coffee.ACC
Translation: After we bought the windows, we could have a coffee.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kupili smo ✓brašno/brašna . Hajmo sad na ručak .
Glosses: bought.1PL.PFV AUX flour.SG.ACC/flour.SG.GEN let.go.1PL now at lunch.ACC
Translation: We bought the flour. Let us now have lunch.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kupili smo ✓brašno/brašna . Idemo sad na ručak .
Glosses: bought.1PL.PFV AUX flour.SG.ACC/flour.SG.GEN go.1PL.PRES now at lunch.ACC
Translation: We bought the flour. Let’s now have lunch.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kupili smo ✓prozore/prozora . Hajmo sad na ručak .
Glosses: bought.1PL.PFV AUX windows.PL.ACC/windows.PL.GEN let.go.1PL now at lunch.ACC
Translation: We bought the windows. Let us now have lunch.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kupili smo brašno/✓brašna . Idemo sad na ručak .
Glosses: bought.1PL.PFV AUX flour.SG.ACC/flour.SG.GEN go.1PL.PRES now at lunch.ACC
Translation: We bought the flour. Let’s now have lunch.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kupili smo prozore/✓prozora . Hajmo sad na ručak .
Glosses: bought.1PL.PFV AUX windows.PL.ACC/windows.PL.GEN let.go.1PL now at lunch.ACC
Translation: We bought the windows. Let us now have lunch.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Da , donio sam ✓brašno/brašna .
Glosses: yes brought.1SG.M.PFV AUX flour.SG.ACC/flour.SG.GEN
Translation: Yes, I brought the flour.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Evo , donio sam ti ✓haljine/haljina .
Glosses: here brought.1SG.M.PFV AUX you.DAT dresses.PL.ACC/dresses.PL.GEN
Translation: Here, I brought the dresses to you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Donio sam ✓brašno/brašna .
Glosses: brought.1SG.M.PFV AUX flour.SG.ACC/flour.SG.GEN
Translation: I brought the flour.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kupila sam ✓brašno/brašna .
Glosses: bought.1SG.F.PFV AUX flour.SG.ACC/flour.SG.GEN
Translation: I bought the flour.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Donio sam brašno/brašna .
Glosses: brought.1SG.M.PFV AUX flour.SG.ACC/flour.SG.GEN
Translation: I brought flour.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kupio sam (ti) haljine/✓haljina .
Glosses: bought.1SG.M.PFV AUX you.DAT dresses.PL.ACC/dresses.PL.GEN
Translation: I bought dresses (for you).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Edin kaže: Nisam kupio haljine/haljina .
Glosses: Edin says.3SG.PRES NEG.1SG bought.1SG.M.PFV dresses.PL.ACC/dresses.PL.GEN
Translation: Edin says: I did not buy (the) dresses.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Amra pita Edina: Jesi li kupio haljine/haljina ?
Glosses: Amra asks.3SG.PRES Edin.ACC AUX Q bought.2SG.M.PFV dresses.PL.ACC/dresses.PL.GEN
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Amra kaže Edinu: Ako ti kupiš haljine/haljina , ja ću tebi kupiti pantalone .
Glosses: Amra says.3SG.PRES Edin.DAT if you buy.2SG.PRES dresses.PL.ACC/dresses.PL.GEN I will you.DAT buy.INF trousers.PL.ACC
Translation: Amra says to Edin: If you buy (the) dresses, I will buy trousers for you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kupila sam haljine , ali ne one što smo govorile da ću uzeti .
Glosses: bought.1SG.F.PFV AUX dresses.PL.ACC but not those that AUX talked.1PL.F.IPFV that will.1SG buy.INF
Translation: I bought the dresses, but not the ones we talked I would buy
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kupio sam brašno , ali ne ono što smo govorili da ću uzeti .
Glosses: bought.1SG.M.PFV AUX flour.SG.ACC but not this that AUX talked.1PL.M.IPFV that will.1SG take.INF
Translation: I bought the flour, but not the one we talked I would buy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kupila sam haljina , zapravo baš one koje smo govorile da ću uzeti .
Glosses: bought.1SG.F.PFV AUX dresses.PL.GEN actually exactly those which AUX talked.1PL.F.IPFV that will.1SG take.INF
Translation: I bought (some) dresses, actually exactly those we talked I would buy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kupio sam brašna , zapravo baš ono što smo govorili da ću uzeti .
Glosses: bought.1SG.M.PFV AUX flour.SG.GEN, actually exactly this that AUX talked.1PL.M.IPFV that will.1SG take.INF
Translation: I bought (some) flour, actually the one we talked about.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kupila sam haljine , ali ne sve koje smo planirale da ću uzeti .
Glosses: bought.1SG.F.PFV AUX dresses.PL.ACC but not all which AUX planned.1PL.F.IPFV that will.1SG take.INF
Translation: I bought the dresses, but not all we planned I would buy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kupila sam brašno , ali ne koliko sam planirala .
Glosses: bought.1SG.F.PFV AUX flour.SG.ACC but not how.much AUX planned.1SG.F.IPFV
Translation: I bought the flour, but not as much as I planned.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kupila sam haljina , zapravo sve koje smo govorile da ću uzeti .
Glosses: bought.1SG.F.PFV AUX dresses.PL.GEN actually all which AUX talked.1PL.F.IPFV that will.1SG take.INF
Translation: I bough (some) dresses, actually as many as planned.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kupila sam brašna , zapravo baš koliko mi je i trebalo .
Glosses: bought.1SG.F.PFV AUX flour.SG.GEN actually exactly how.much I.DAT AUX and needed.3SG.N.PFV
Translation: I bought (some) flour, actually exactly as much as I needed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kupio sam haljina .
Glosses: bought.1SG.M.PFV AUX dresses.PL.GEN
Translation: I bought (some) dresses.’ PRESUPPOSITION: There is a (plural) individual of dresses and x is a proper subpart of this plural individual. ASSERTION: I bought dresses.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kupila sam sve haljine/*haljina .
Glosses: bought.1SG.F.PFV AUX all dresses.PL.ACC/dresses.PL.GEN
Translation: I bought all dresses.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kupila sam haljina/*haljine .
Glosses: bought.1SG.F.PFV AUX dresses.PL.GEN/dress.SG.GEN
Translation: I bought (some) dresses/ *dress.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kupio sam haljine . 
Glosses: bought.1SG.M.PFV AUX dresses.PL.ACC ACCUSATIVE
Translation: I bought the dresses.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kupio sam haljina .  
Glosses: bought.1SG.M.PFV AUX dresses.PL.GEN  PARTITIVE GENITIVE
Translation: I bought (some) dresses.’ PRESUPPOSITION: There is a (plural) individual that consists of a proper subpart of dresses.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: la tue aname el ciel seit absoluthe !
Glosses: DEF your soul in.DEF heaven be.SBJV absolved
Translation: …that your soul may be absolved in heaven!
Language: Old Spanish
Transcription: Bevemos so vino e comemos el so pan
Glosses: we.drink their wine and we.eat DEF their bread
Translation: We are drinking their wine and we are eating their bread.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: u o seu nome era escrito
Glosses: where DEF his name was written
Translation: … where his name was written.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Que (*la) ton âme soit absolue !
Glosses: That DEF your soul be.SBJ absolved
Translation: That your soul may be absolved!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Puedes tomar (*el) mi libro
Glosses: you.can take DEF my book
Translation: You can take my book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *(Os) meus dias são melhores que as vossas noites
Glosses: DEF my days are better than DEF your nights
Translation: My days are better than your nights.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Los tos enfanz qui in te sunt , a males penas aucidront;
Glosses: DEF your.SHORT children that in you are to bad pains succumb
Translation: Your children inside you will succumb to violent pains.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: E tantes lermes pur le tuen cors plurét
Glosses: and many tears for DEF your.LONG body cried
Translation: And she shed so many tears after you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: il aueit un sol cheual qu il balia a un son parent .
Glosses: he had a single horse which he took to INDEF his.SHORT relative
Translation: he had a single horse, which we had taken from a relative of his.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mais uns siens moines donat sa pense a mobiliteit ,
Glosses: but one his.LONG monk gave his.SHORT thought to mobility
Translation: But one of his monks was planning to leave.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Que (*la) ton âme soit absolue !
Glosses: that the your soul be absolved
Translation: That your soul may be absolved!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Il veut parler de (*un) son fils .
Glosses: he wants speak of a his son
Translation: He wants to talk about his son.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: si cum om per dreit son fradra salvar dift
Glosses: so how one by law his.SHORT brother save should
Translation: as one should protect one’s brother
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: si salvarai eo , cist meon fradre Karlo
Glosses: so save.will I that my.LONG brother Charles
Translation: I shall protect my brother Charles
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: qui meon vol cist meon fradre Karle in damno sit
Glosses: which my.LONG will that my.LONG brother Charles in loss be
Translation: which, by my will, would be to the loss for my brother Charles
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Qu’ elle perdesse sa virginitet
Glosses: than she loses her.SHORT virginity
Translation: than losing her virginity
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ell’ ent adunet lo suon element
Glosses: she of.there gathers.up def her.LONG force
Translation: She gathers up her strength
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: et a lui nos laist venir par souue clementia
Glosses: and to Him us lets come by his.LONG mercy
Translation: and allows us to come to Him by His mercy
Language: Old Spanish
Transcription: cuanto los sus scriptores lo[s] quisieron crescer y ensalçar
Glosses: how.much DEF their.SHORT scribes them wanted magnify and praise
Translation: How much their scribes wanted to magnify and to praise him.
Language: Old Spanish
Transcription: por ser a él según su flaqueza más conformes
Glosses: for being to him according his.SHORT weakness more compliant
Translation: ”for being more compliant to him according to his weakness
Language: Old Spanish
Transcription: fuestes mio vasallo e heredado en el mio regno
Glosses: you.were my vassal and inherited to DEF my.LONG reign
Translation: You were my vassal and inherited my reign” .
Language: Old Spanish
Transcription: mande seellar esta carta con mio seello de plomo .
Glosses: send.IMP seal this letter with my.LONG seal of lead
Translation: have this letter sealed with my lead seal
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (*la) su casa
Glosses: the his/her house
Translation: his/her/their house
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: la casa suya
Glosses: the house her
Translation: his/her/their house
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: e assim fiquei sem poder negar a minha vaidade .
Glosses: and like.this stayed without be.able deny the my.LONG vanity
Translation: and so I was unable to deny my vanity
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Assim que meu pai morrer
Glosses: like.this as my.LONG father dies
Translation: As soon as my father dies.’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pois como dizedes vos aa mha alma
Glosses: for how you.say you to.DEF my.SHORT soul
Translation: For how you say to my soul…
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Flérida Aquel tal que lamenta su ventura y exclama su tristeza
Glosses: Flérida Aquel that which regrets his.SHORT fate and exclaim his.SHORT sadness
Translation: Flérida Aquel, the one who regrets his fate and exclaims his sadness
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: o meu livro
Glosses: the my book
Translation: my book
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: um livro meu
Glosses: a book my
Translation: a book of mine
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *O só meu problema é que não percebo nada disto .
Glosses: DEF only my problem is that not understand nothing of.this
Translation: Intended: “My only problem is that I don’t understand it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Um problema só meu é que não percebo nada disto .
Glosses: INDF problem only my is that not understand nothing of.this
Translation: My only problem is that I don’t understand it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hey ! Tum=ne kabhi kisi=se pyaar kiy-aa ?
Glosses: Hey ! 2SG=ERG ever someone=OBL love do-PRF.M.SG
Translation: Hey! Have you ever loved someone?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kiy-aa !
Glosses: do-PRF.M.SG
Translation: Did!’ = ‘I have loved someone!
Language: Russian
Transcription: Èto daže esli ja vody v rot naberu ?
Glosses: that even if I water.GEN in mouth collect.1SG.FUT
Translation: Is that even if I fill my mouth with water?
Language: Russian
Transcription: Daže esli i naberëte . Da ved′ ne naberëte , ne naberëte že !
Glosses: even if and collect . Yes but NEG collect, NEG collect EMPH
Translation: Even if you fill (it with water). But you won’t fill (it with water), you won’t fill (it with water)!’ (Ju. O. Dombrovskij. Fakul′tet nenužnyx veščej, čast′ 2, 1978; Gribanova 2013a:92)
Language: Portuguese
Transcription: Deste-lhe o livro
Glosses: gave-him the book
Translation: Did you give him the book?
Language: Portuguese
Transcription: Sim , dei .
Glosses: yes gave
Translation: Yes I gave (him the book)’ (Martins 1994: 174)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: aslam=an dits mohn=as kitaab raam=Ini khəətri raath
Glosses: aslam=ERG give.PRF Mohan=DAT book Ram=DAT for yesterday
Translation: Aslam gave Mohan a book for Ram yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: təmis chu pat-aa [ki aslam=an dits mohn=as gər]
Glosses: he.DAT AUX know-PRF.M that aslam=ERG give.PRF Mohan=DAT watch
Translation: He knew that Aslam gave a watch to Mohan.’ (Wali and Koul 1997: 18)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ShiilI cha kitaab par-aan
Glosses: Sheila AUX book read-PRP
Translation: Sheila is reading a book. (Wali and Koul 1997: 104)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [yosI kitab Samir=aan raj=as dits], so kitaab…
Glosses: REL book Samir=ERG raj=DAT give.PRF that book…
Translation: Which book Samir gave to Raj, that book…’ (Munshi and Bhatt 2009: (18a))
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kəmis dits raj=an kitaab ?
Glosses: who.DAT give.PRF Raj=ERG book
Translation: To whom did Raj give a book?’ (Munshi and Bhatt 2009: (27a))
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raj=an kəmis həəv nəəv kitaab ?
Glosses: raj=ERG whom.DAT show.PRF new book
Translation: As for Raj, to whom did he show his new book?’ (Wali and Koul 1997: 12)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tsI gatasha-kh n-aa pagaah garI
Glosses: you go-2SGPS.FUT Neg-Q tomorrow home
Translation: Won’t you go home tomorrow?’ (Wali and Koul 1997: 12)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: AtSERKl chu aksar monomer aasaan
Glosses: AtSERKI AUX generally monomer be.PRP
Translation: AtSERKI is generally a monomer.’ (https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/29305846.pdf accessed 9/15/19)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [yus laRkI dili aksar chu rooz-aan] ….
Glosses: k boy Delhi often AUX live-PRP
Translation: The boy who often lives in Delhi …’ (JC 9/18/19)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [yosI kitaab samiir=an raaj=as dits-nI] [so kitaab…]
Glosses: which book.F Samir=ERG Raj=DAT give.PRF-NEG that book.F
Translation: the book that Samir did not give to Raj, that book…
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Təm cha ciTh’ liich-mIts ganT-as .
Glosses: 3SG.ERG AUX.PST.F letter.F write-PSP.F hour-for
Translation: He has written a letter for an hour.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tami ti cha
Glosses: 3SG.ERG also AUX.PST.F
Translation: She also has (written a letter for an hour).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tsI di-kh pagaah təmis kitaab
Glosses: 2SG.NOM give-FUT.2SG tomorrow 3SG.DAT book
Translation: You will give him a book tomorrow
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kabir ti di-yi
Glosses: Kabir also give-FUT.3SG
Translation: Kabir will also give (him a book tomorrow)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mohan=an khev batI kinI tsot
Glosses: Mohan=ERG eat.PRF rice or bread
Translation: Mohan ate either rice or bread.’ (I don’t know which)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pranav=an ti khev
Glosses: Pranav=ERG also eat.PRF
Translation: Pranav also ate (rice or bread)’ (= not necessarily what Mohan ate)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pranav=an ti khev su
Glosses: Pranav=ERG also eat.PRF it
Translation: Pranav also ate it.’ (= whichever one it was that Mohan ate)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: az sokuul gav-aa ? A: Aa , gav .
Glosses: to school go.PRF-Q  Yes, go.PRF
Translation: Did he/#someone go to school? Yes he/#someone went.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kaaNh az sokuul gav-aa ? A: Aa , gav .
Glosses: Somone to school go.PRF-Q  Yes, go.PRF
Translation: Did someone go to school? Yes, someone went.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Təm buuz zi miiraa di-yi mohn=as kitaab yaa shiil=as ciTh
Glosses: 3SG.ERG hear.PRF that Mira give-FUT Mohan=DAT book or Sheila=DAT letter
Translation: He heard that Mira will give Mohan a book or Sheila a letter.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Na , miiraa di-yi nI
Glosses: No Mira give-FUT Neg
Translation: No, Mira will not give (Mohan a book or Sheila a letter).’ (Manetta 2020b)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ramesh=an kor darwaaz vozul rung tI Mohan=an kor dos
Glosses: Ramesh=ERG do.PRF door red color and Mohan=ERG do.PRF wall
Translation: Ramesh painted the door red and Mohan painted the wall.’ (≠red).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aslam=an vuch-ukh tsI naaraaz tI Mohan=an vuch Sita .
Glosses: Aslam=ERG see.PRF-2SG 2SG angry and Mohan=Erg see.PRF Sita
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ramesh=an kor darwaaz vozul rung tI Mohan=an ti kor
Glosses: Ramesh=ERG do.PRF door red color and Mohan=ERG also did.PRF
Translation: Ramesh painted the door red and Mohan did too (painted the door red).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kyaa Aslam=an vuch-ukh-aa tsI naaraaz ? Aa , vuch-unas
Glosses: Q Aslam=ERG see.PRF-2SG-Q 2SG angry yes, see.PRF-SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Təm buuz zi kəNsi di-yi mohn=as kitaab yaa shiil=as ciTh pagaah
Glosses: 3SG.ERG hear.PRF that someone give-FUT Mohan=DAT book or Sheila=DAT letter tomorrow
Translation: He heard that someone will give Mohan a book or Sheila a letter tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Təm cha ciTh’ liichmIts , cha-n n-aa ?
Glosses: 3SG AUX.PST.F letter.F write-PSP.F AUX.F-3SGPS NEG-Q
Translation: He has written a letter, hasn’t he?’ (Wali and Koul 1997: 7)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: su leekhi nI ciTh’ leekh’-aa ?
Glosses: 3SG write.3SG.FUT NEG letter write.3SG.FUT-Q
Translation: He won’t write a letter, will he?’ (Wali and Koul 1997: 7)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O João comprou o carro , não comprou ?
Glosses: DEF Juan bought the car, NEG bought
Translation: Juan bought the car, didn’t he?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *O João comprou o carro , não comprou o carro ?
Glosses: DEF Juan bought the car, NEG bought DEF car
Language: Unknown language
Transcription:  demos um telefone novo ao João , não demos ?
Glosses: We gave.1PL a telephone new to Juan NEG gave.1PL
Translation: We gave a new telephone to Juan, didn’t we?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Nós demos um telefone novo ao João , não demos um telefone / não demos ao João ?
Glosses: We gave.1PL a telephone new to Juan NEG gave.1PL a telephone/NEG gave.1PL to Juan
Language: Kashmiri
Transcription: Tse d’ut-uth Ram nov phone , d’ut-uth-as n-aa (*nov phone/*Ram)
Glosses: you.ERG give.PRF-2SPS Ram new phone, give.PRF-2SPS-3PS NEG-Q new phone/Ram
Language: Hungarian
Transcription: Meg hívta János a szomszédokat ? A: Meg hívta .
Glosses: VM invited János the neighbors ?  VM invited .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ra:jI rani ka: nḣ magar me chu-nI pataa k’a .
Glosses: Raj cook.FUT something, but 1SG.DAT AUX-NEG know what
Translation: Raj will cook something, but I don’t know what.’ (Rakesh Bhatt, p.c.)
Language: Icelandic
Transcription: Jón sá einhvern en ég veit ekki hvern
Glosses: John.NOM saw someone.ACC but I know not who.Acc
Translation: John saw someone, but I don’t know who.’ (Wood, Barros, & Siggurðsson 2016: (7))
Language: Eastern Yiddish
Transcription: mit di kinder vos tut men ?
Glosses: with the children what does one
Translation: What does one do with the children?’ (Diesing and Santorini 2020: (25))
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mona og Jasper havde vask-et bilen , eller rettere Mona havde
Glosses: Mona and Jasper has.PAST wash-PART car.DEF or rather Mona has.PAST
Translation: Mona and Jasper have washed the car, or rather Mona has.’ (Sailor 2018: (6a))
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Mona og Jasper vaskede bilen , eller rettere Mona vaskede
Glosses: Mona and Jasper wash.PAST car.DEF or rather Mona wash.PAST
Translation: Mona and Jasper have washed the car, or rather Mona has.’ (Sailor 2018: (7b))
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Im se dat siem ting de .  (Durrleman 2008; p .28)
Glosses: s/he say that same thing there  
Translation: S/he said that very thing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Im did se dat siem ting de .
Glosses: s/he PAST say that same thing there
Translation: S/he had said that very thing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jan tingk se im a di bes .   (Durrleman 2008; p .29)
Glosses: John think that he [equative] the best   
Translation: John thinks/*thought that he is/*was the best.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jan did tingk se im a di bes .
Glosses: John PAST think that he [equative] the best
Translation: John thought that he was the best.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jan nyam i .
Glosses: John eat it
Translation: John ate it/John eats it (habitually)/*John is eating it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jan a nyam i .  (Durrleman 2008; p .33)
Glosses: John [+PROG] eat it  
Translation: John is eating it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jan a_go nyam i .
Glosses: John [+PROS] eat it
Translation: John is going to eat it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Spen mai faiv dala    wan manggo !  (Patrick 2007; p .10)
Glosses: Spend POSS five dollar to go buy one mango  
Translation: Spend my five dollars to buy one mango!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jan iizi fi krai .  (Patrick 2007; p .10)
Glosses: John easy to cry  
Translation: John cries easily
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mi a luk fi wan mongki .  (TYA 2;10)
Glosses: 1SG PROG look for Q:indef monkey  
Translation: I am looking for a monkey.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mi a_go yuuz i sopm yaso .  (KEM 2;07)
Glosses: 1SG PROS use DEF something LOC  
Translation: I am going to use the thing here.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mi Ø fiks i bak .  (ALA 2;02)
Glosses: 1SG Ø fix 3SG back  
Translation: I am fixing it back.” (intended meaning)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yaa fiks i bak ?
Glosses: 2SG~PROG fix 3SG back
Translation: Are you fixing it back?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mi Ø fiks i bak .
Glosses: 1SG Ø fix 3SG back
Translation: I fixed it back.” (adult grammar meaning)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Felisha Ø kyari mi .         (RJU 2;05)
Glosses: Felisha Ø carry 1SG         
Translation: Felisha is going to carry me.” (intended meaning)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yes Felisha gwain kyari yo .
Glosses: Yes Felisha PROS carry 2SG
Translation: Yes, Felisha is going to carry you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Felisha Ø kyari mi .
Glosses: Felisha Ø carry 1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ø prie i grong .  (KEM 2;05)
Glosses: Ø spray DEF ground  
Translation: He sprayed the field.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ø waa som juus .  (KEM 2;05)
Glosses: Ø want INDEF juice  
Translation: I want some juice.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A wa im a du ?
Glosses: FOC what 3SG PROG do
Translation: What is he doing?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jan daans       (COL 1;09)
Glosses: John dance       
Translation: John is dancing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Man a paas dier so .     (ALA , 2;05)
Glosses: man PROG pass there LOC     
Translation: The man is going to pass there.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ø Ø uol mi fut .  (SHU 2;03)
Glosses: Ø Ø hold 1SG foot  
Translation: She is holding my foot.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: It Ø born .  (TYA 2;01)
Glosses: 3SG Ø burn  
Translation: It is burning.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ø Ø bons it .  (COL 1;11)
Glosses: Ø Ø bounce 3SG  
Translation: I am bouncing it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Momi Ø biit yu .  (RJU 2;01)
Glosses: Mommy Ø beat 2SG  
Translation: Mommy is going to beat you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ø Ø gi guoti .  (ALA 1;10)
Glosses: Ø Ø give goatie  
Translation: She is going to give goatie.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ø Ø shuo Moesha i kyat .  (TYA 2;08)
Glosses: Ø Ø show Moesha DEF cat  
Translation: I am going to show Moesha the cat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ø Ø chobl i maabl .  (ALA 2;04)
Glosses: Ø Ø trouble DEF marble  
Translation: He is troubling the marble.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ø Ø chuo oot i .  (KEM 2;00)
Glosses: Ø Ø throw out 3SG  
Translation: I am throwing it out.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ø Ø jraiv it .  (RJU 1;11)
Glosses: Ø Ø drive 3SG  
Translation: She is driving it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ø Ø sidong ina mi chier . (SHU 2;03)
Glosses: Ø Ø sit in 1SG chair 
Translation: He is sitting in my chair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ø Ø riid buk .  (TYA 2;07)
Glosses: Ø Ø read book  
Translation: They are reading a book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ø Ø bied im outsaid .  (COL 1;11)
Glosses: Ø Ø bathe 3SG outside  
Translation: He is going to bathe him outside.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ø Ø jrap aaf .  (KEM 2;00)
Glosses: Ø Ø drop off  
Translation: They are going to fall off.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ø Ø torn aan i .  (RJU 2;01)
Glosses: Ø Ø turn on 3SG  
Translation: I am going to turn it on.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ø Ø bring som priti blous .  (SHU 2;05)
Glosses: Ø Ø bring some pretty blouse  
Translation: She is going to bring some pretty blouses.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ø Ø wet op mi .  (TYA 2;07)
Glosses: Ø Ø wet up 1SG  
Translation: It is going to wet me up.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Granmaa Ø kech waata .  (RJU 2;02)
Glosses: grandma Ø catch water  
Translation: Grandma is catching water.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jan Ø daans .  (COL 1;10)
Glosses: John Ø dance  
Translation: John is dancing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mi Ø go fi dem .  (SHU 2;06)
Glosses: 1SG Ø go for 3PL  
Translation: I am going for them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mi Ø ron gaan lef yo .  (KEM 3;03)
Glosses: 1SG Ø run gone leave 2SG  
Translation: I am running leave you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Felisha Ø kyari mi .  (RJU 2;05)
Glosses: Felisha Ø carry 1SG  
Translation: Felisha is going to carry me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Momi Ø wash i  (COL 2;02)
Glosses: mommy Ø wash it  
Translation: Mommy is going to wash it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yu mada Ø kom fi yu an biit yu .  (SHU 2;09)
Glosses: 2SG mother Ø come for 2SG and beat 2SG  
Translation: Your mother is going to come for you and beat you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mii Ø tek im op .  (ALA 2;02)
Glosses: 1SG Ø take 3SG up  
Translation: I am going to take him up.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mii an Aleks Ø kola oova de-so .  (TYA 3;01)
Glosses: 1SG and Alex Ø colour over LOC  
Translation: Alex and I are going to colour over there.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ø Ø plie wid i ?  (ALA 1;11)
Glosses: Ø Ø play with 3SG  
Translation: Are you playing with it?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I Ø jomp aaf ?  (COL 2;08)
Glosses: 3SG Ø jump off  
Translation: Is it jumping off?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ø Ø taak pan i puon ?  
Glosses: Ø Ø talk on DEF phone  (SHU 2;03)
Translation: Is she talking on the phone?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ø Ø mash-op i ?  (KEM 2;03)
Glosses: Ø Ø destroy 3SG  
Translation: Am I going to destroy it?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Faiya Ø born yo ?  (RJU 2;02)
Glosses: fire Ø burn 2SG  
Translation: Is the fire going to burn you?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Moesha Ø koom i fi mi ?  (TYA 2;10)
Glosses: Moesha Ø comb 3SG for 1SG  
Translation: Is Moesha going to comb it for me?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wa shi a du ?  (RJU 2;07)
Glosses: what 3SG PROG do  
Translation: What is she doing?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: We im a go mami ?  (KEM 2;10)
Glosses: where 3SG PROG go mommy  
Translation: Where is he going mommy?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A uu a kaal mi ?  (COL 2;07)
Glosses: FOC who PROG call 1SG  
Translation: Who is it that is calling me?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: We mi a_go put mi fut ?  (ALA 2;07)
Glosses: where 1SG PROS put 1SG foot  
Translation: Where am I going to put my foot?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: We yu gwain sidong ?  (SHU 2;09)
Glosses: where 2SG PROS sit  
Translation: Where are you going to sit?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wa mi a_go kola wid nou ? (TYA 3;01)
Glosses: what 1SG PROS colour with now 
Translation: What am I going to colour with now?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wa im Ø du ?  (RJU 2;10)
Glosses: what 3SG Ø do  
Translation: What is he doing?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wa Ø Ø du ?  (COL 2;05)
Glosses: what Ø Ø do  
Translation: What is she doing?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wa i Ø du ?  (RJU 2;08)
Glosses: what 3SG Ø do  
Translation: What is he doing?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wat yu Ø du ?  (SHU 2;07)
Glosses: what 2SG Ø do  
Translation: What are you doing?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wa Ø Ø tek dem we fa ?  (RJU 2;11)
Glosses: what 3SG Ø take them away for  
Translation: Why is he going to take them away?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wich paat im Ø paak mi baisikl ? (RJU 2;11)
Glosses: which part 3SG Ø park 1SG bicycle 
Translation: Where is he going to park my bicycle?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Uu a Ø jraa nou ?  (SHU 2;09)
Glosses: who 1SG Ø draw now  
Translation: Who am I going to draw now?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: We yu Ø du nou ?  (SHU 3;00)
Glosses: what 2SG Ø do now  
Translation: What are you doing now?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ou i Ø ron pan mi ?  (SHU 3;01)
Glosses: how 3SG Ø run on 1SG  
Translation: How is it going to run on me?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: We yu Ø plat ?  (SHU 3;02)
Glosses: where 2SG Ø plait  
Translation: Where are you going to plait?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ou yu Ø fiks i bak ?  (SHU 3;04)
Glosses: how 2SG Ø fix 3SG back  
Translation: How are you going to fix it back?