lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Urdu
Transcription: (1 9 ) a . njÍm=ne s dd f=ko [x t likhne]=ko k ha
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Dat letter.M.Nom write-Inf.Obl=Acc say-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum told Saddaf to write the letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: (1 9 ) a . njÍm=ne s dd f=ko [x t likh-ne]=ko k h-a
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Dat letter.M.Nom write-Inf.Obl=Acc say-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum told Saddaf to write the letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nd r r khne=ko k ha
Glosses: inside put-Inf.Obl=Acc say-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum told Saddaf to put the luggage inside, after having opened the do or.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nd r r kh-ne=ko k h-a
Glosses: inside put-Inf.Obl=Acc say-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum told Saddaf to put the luggage inside, after having opened the do or.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: (2 5 ) njÍm=nei dnan=koj pnii, j gari c lane di
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Adnan.M=Dat self-F.Sg car.F.Sg.Nom drive-Inf.Obl give-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Anjum let Adnan drive self 's (Anjum's) car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: (2 5 ) njÍm=nei dnan=koj pn-ii, j gari c la-ne d-i
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Adnan.M=Dat self-F.Sg car.F.Sg.Nom drive-Inf.Obl give-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Anjum let Adnan drive self 's (Anjum's) car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: (2 6 ) njÍm=nei dnan=koj [ pni? i, j gari . c lane]=ko k ha
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Adnan.M=Dat self-F.Sg car.F.Sg.Nom drive-Inf.Obl=Acc say-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum told Adnan to drive self 's (Adnan's) car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: (2 6 ) njÍm=nei dnan=koj [ pn-i? i, j gari . c la-ne]=ko k h-a
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Adnan.M=Dat self-F.Sg car.F.Sg.Nom drive-Inf.Obl=Acc say-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum told Adnan to drive self 's (Adnan's) car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: njÍm=nei dnan=koj Ís=ki i, j, k gari c lane di
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Adnan.M=Dat pron=Gen.F car.F=Nom drive-Inf.Obl give-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Anjum let Adnan drive his car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: njÍm=nei dnan=koj Ís=ki i, j, k gari c la-ne d-i
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Adnan.M=Dat pron=Gen.F car.F=Nom drive-Inf.Obl give-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Anjum let Adnan drive his car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: c lane]=ko k ha
Glosses: drive-Inf.Obl=Acc say-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum told Adnan to drive his/her car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: c la-ne]=ko k h-a
Glosses: drive-Inf.Obl=Acc say-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum told Adnan to drive his/her car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne xt likh diya
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg letter.M.Sg.Nom write give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya wrote the letter (completely, for somebo dy else).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne xt likh di-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg letter.M.Sg.Nom write give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya wrote the letter (completely, for somebo dy else).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: vo so �ati thi
Glosses: Pron.3.Sg.Nom sleep go-Impf.F.Sg be.Past-Sg.F
Translation: She to used to go to sleep.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: vo so �a-ti th-i
Glosses: Pron.3.Sg.Nom sleep go-Impf.F.Sg be.Past-Sg.F
Translation: She to used to go to sleep.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: vo so r hi thi
Glosses: Pron.3.Sg.Nom sleep Prog-F.Sg be.Past-Sg.F
Translation: She was sleeping.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: vo so r h-i th-i
Glosses: Pron.3.Sg.Nom sleep Prog-F.Sg be.Past-Sg.F
Translation: She was sleeping.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: vo so r hi vahi thi
Glosses: Pron.3.Sg.Nom sleep Prog-F.Sg Prog.Redup be.Past-Sg.F
Translation: She was sleeping.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: vo so r h-i vahi th-i
Glosses: Pron.3.Sg.Nom sleep Prog-F.Sg Prog.Redup be.Past-Sg.F
Translation: She was sleeping.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne xt likh liya
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg letter.M.Sg.Nom write take-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya wrote the letter (completely, for herself ).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne xt likh li-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg letter.M.Sg.Nom write take-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya wrote the letter (completely, for herself ).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: /???nadya=ne s dd f=ko xt likh ne de liya
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg Saddaf.F.Sg=Dat letter.M.Nom write-Inf.Obl give take-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya completely let Saddaf write a letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: /???nadya=ne s dd f=ko xt likh ne de li-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg Saddaf.F.Sg=Dat letter.M.Nom write-Inf.Obl give take-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya completely let Saddaf write a letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya cai piti h / th i
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom tea.F.Sg.Nom drink-Impf.F.Sg be.Sg.Pres/be.F.Sg.Past
Translation: Nadya drinks/drank tea.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya cai pi-ti h / th i
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom tea.F.Sg.Nom drink-Impf.F.Sg be.Sg.Pres/be.F.Sg.Past
Translation: Nadya drinks/drank tea.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya g a ri c la leti (h )
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom car.F.Sg.Nom drive take-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya do es/will drive a car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya g a ri c la le-ti (h )
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom car.F.Sg.Nom drive take-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya do es/will drive a car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=se g a ri c layi jati (h )
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Inst car.F.Sg.Nom drive-Perf.F.Sg go-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya has the ability to drive a car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=se g a ri c la-yi ja-ti (h )
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Inst car.F.Sg.Nom drive-Perf.F.Sg go-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya has the ability to drive a car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: p rhi nah~ijati
Glosses: be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya do es not have the ability to read this Urdu letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: p rh-i nah~ija-ti
Glosses: be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya do es not have the ability to read this Urdu letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne g a ri c la li (h )
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg car.F.Sg.Nom drive take-Perf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya has driven a/the car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne g a ri c la l-i (h )
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg car.F.Sg.Nom drive take-Perf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya has driven a/the car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya b cc~=ko . deti h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom child.Pl.Obl=Dat toffee.F.Sg.Nom give give-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya will/do es give toffee to children.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya b cc~=ko . de-ti h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom child.Pl.Obl=Dat toffee.F.Sg.Nom give give-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya will/do es give toffee to children.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya cai pi s kti h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom tea.F.Sg.Nom drink can-Impf.F.Sg be.Sg.Pres
Translation: Nadya can drink tea.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya cai pi s k-ti h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom tea.F.Sg.Nom drink can-Impf.F.Sg be.Sg.Pres
Translation: Nadya can drink tea.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: (6 4 ) a . cch a, urdu bh i bolti h?
Glosses: yes Urdu.F.Sg.Nom also speak-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: So, she also speaks Urdu?
Language: Urdu
Transcription: (6 4 ) a . cch a, urdu bh i bol-ti h?
Glosses: yes Urdu.F.Sg.Nom also speak-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: So, she also speaks Urdu?
Language: Urdu
Transcription: bole?
Glosses: yes yes speak take-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg why not
Translation: Yes, yes, she (do es) speak Urdu. Why shouldn't she?
Language: Urdu
Transcription: bol-e?
Glosses: yes yes speak take-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg why not
Translation: Yes, yes, she (do es) speak Urdu. Why shouldn't she?
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya g a ri c la leti h, m gar c lati hi nah~i
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom car.F.Sg.Nom drive take-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg but drive-Impf.F.Sg Emph not
Translation: Nadya do es/will drive a car, but do esn't.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya g a ri c la le-ti h, m gar c la-ti hi nah~i
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom car.F.Sg.Nom drive take-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg but drive-Impf.F.Sg Emph not
Translation: Nadya do es/will drive a car, but do esn't.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: legi
Glosses: take-Fut.F.Sg
Translation: If the road is go o d, Nadya will ride a bicycle.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: le-gi
Glosses: take-Fut.F.Sg
Translation: If the road is go o d, Nadya will ride a bicycle.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: gari nadya c la leti (h )
Glosses: car.F.Sg.Nom Nadya.F.Sg.Nom drive take-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya do es/will drive a car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: gari nadya c la le-ti (h )
Glosses: car.F.Sg.Nom Nadya.F.Sg.Nom drive take-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya do es/will drive a car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=se g a ri c layi j ati (h )
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Inst car.F.Sg.Nom drive-Perf.F.Sg go-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya has the ability to drive a car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=se g a ri c la-yi j a-ti (h )
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Inst car.F.Sg.Nom drive-Perf.F.Sg go-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya has the ability to drive a car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: (h )
Glosses: be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya do es not have the ability to read this Urdu letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: vo c l nah~ s kti
Glosses: Pron.Nom walk not can-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: She can't walk.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: vo c l nah~ s k-ti
Glosses: Pron.Nom walk not can-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: She can't walk.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: vo bilkÍl c l nah~is kti h
Glosses: Pron.Nom absolutely walk not can-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: She absolutely cannot walk.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: vo bilkÍl c l nah~is k-ti h
Glosses: Pron.Nom absolutely walk not can-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: She absolutely cannot walk.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: (h )
Glosses: be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya has the ability to read this Urdu letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=se g a ri c layi j ati h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Inst car.F.Sg.Nom drive-Perf.F.Sg go-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya has the ability to drive a/the car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=se g a ri c la-yi j a-ti h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Inst car.F.Sg.Nom drive-Perf.F.Sg go-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya has the ability to drive a/the car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: gari nadya=se c layi j ati h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Inst car.F.Sg.Nom drive-Perf.F.Sg go-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya has the ability to drive the car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: gari nadya=se c la-yi j a-ti h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Inst car.F.Sg.Nom drive-Perf.F.Sg go-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya has the ability to drive the car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya g a ri c la s kti h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom car.F.Sg.Nom drive can-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya can drive a/the car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya g a ri c la s k-ti h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom car.F.Sg.Nom drive can-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya can drive a/the car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: gari nadya c la s kti h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom car.F.Sg.Nom drive can-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya can drive the car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: gari nadya c la s k-ti h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom car.F.Sg.Nom drive can-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya can drive the car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: (9 7 ) njÍm=ne p th r=ko bahar nikal liya
Glosses: Anjum.F.Sg=Erg stone.M=Acc out extract take-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum extracted the stone.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: (9 7 ) njÍm=ne p th r=ko bahar nikal li-ya
Glosses: Anjum.F.Sg=Erg stone.M=Acc out extract take-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum extracted the stone.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: a . ra m g a ri calata (h)
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg.Nom car.M.Sg.Nom drive-Impf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Ram drives a car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: a . ra m g a ri cala-ta (h)
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg.Nom car.M.Sg.Nom drive-Impf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Ram drives a car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: ram=ne g a ri calayi (h)
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg=Erg car.M.Sg.Nom drive-Perf.M.F.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Ram has driven a/the car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: ram=ne g a ri cala-yi (h)
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg=Erg car.M.Sg.Nom drive-Perf.M.F.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Ram has driven a/the car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: (2 0 ) a . ra m g a ri c lata (h)
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg.Nom car.M.Sg.Nom drive-Impf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Ram drives a car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: (2 0 ) a . ra m g a ri c la-ta (h)
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg.Nom car.M.Sg.Nom drive-Impf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Ram drives a car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: ram=ne g a ri c layi (h)
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg=Erg car.F.Sg.Nom drive-Perf.F.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Ram has driven a/the car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: ram=ne g a ri c la-yi (h)
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg=Erg car.F.Sg.Nom drive-Perf.F.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Ram has driven a/the car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: (2 2 ) njÍm=ne s dd f=ko citth i di
Glosses: Anjum.F.Sg=Erg Saddaf.F.Sg=Dat letter.F.Sg.Nom give-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Anjum gave Saddaf a letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: (2 2 ) njÍm=ne s dd f=ko citth i d-i
Glosses: Anjum.F.Sg=Erg Saddaf.F.Sg=Dat letter.F.Sg.Nom give-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Anjum gave Saddaf a letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ko k hani yad ayi
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Dat story.F.Sg.Nom memory come-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya remembered the story.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ko k hani yad a-yi
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Dat story.F.Sg.Nom memory come-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya remembered the story.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne aj lahor=se fon kiya
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg to day Lahore=Inst phone do-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya called from Lahore to day.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne aj lahor=se fon ki-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg to day Lahore=Inst phone do-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya called from Lahore to day.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: sÍnar=ne sone=se har b naya
Glosses: goldsmith.M.Sg=Erg gold.M.Sg.Obl=Inst necklace.M.Sg.Nom make-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: The goldsmith made a necklace out of the gold.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: sÍnar=ne sone=se har b na-ya
Glosses: goldsmith.M.Sg=Erg gold.M.Sg.Obl=Inst necklace.M.Sg.Nom make-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: The goldsmith made a necklace out of the gold.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=se ye urdu=ki citth i parhi n h~i j ati
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Inst this Urdu=Gen-F.Sg letter.F.Sg.Nom read-Impf.F.Sg not go-Impf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya do es not have the ability to rea d this Urdu letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=se ye urdu=k-i citth i parh-i n h~i j a-ti
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Inst this Urdu=Gen-F.Sg letter.F.Sg.Nom read-Impf.F.Sg not go-Impf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya do es not have the ability to rea d this Urdu letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: vo gir jaegi
Glosses: Pron.3.Sg fall go-3.Sg-Fut-F.Sg
Translation: She will fall.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: vo gir ja-e-g-i
Glosses: Pron.3.Sg fall go-3.Sg-Fut-F.Sg
Translation: She will fall.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: us=se gira jaega
Glosses: Pron.3.Sg=Inst fall-Perf.M.Sg go-3.Sg-Fut-M.Sg
Translation: She will be able to fall.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: us=se gir-a ja-e-g-a
Glosses: Pron.3.Sg=Inst fall-Perf.M.Sg go-3.Sg-Fut-M.Sg
Translation: She will be able to fall.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne jiraf=ko dekhna h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg giraffe.M.Sg=Acc see-Inf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya wants to see the giraffe.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne jiraf=ko dekh-na h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg giraffe.M.Sg=Acc see-Inf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya wants to see the giraffe.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: tumhe pattaa hae agar vah laka bhaasaavijnan parhtaa hai?
Glosses: you(DAT) ­ knowledge ­ is ­ if ­ DET ­ boy ­ linguistics ­ study ­ is
Translation: Do you know if that boy studies linguistics?
Language: Urdu
Transcription: tumhe pattaa hae agar vah laka bhaasaa-vijnan parhtaa hai?
Glosses: you(DAT) ­ knowledge ­ is ­ if ­ DET ­ boy ­ linguistics ­ study ­ is
Translation: Do you know if that boy studies linguistics?
Language: Urdu
Transcription: anjum=ne saddaf=se masaalaa(=ko) cakhvayaa
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Inst spice.M.Nom/(Acc) taste-Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum had the seasoning tasted by Saddaf.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: anjum=ne saddaf=se masaalaa(=ko) cakh-va-yaa
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Inst spice.M.Nom/(Acc) taste-Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum had the seasoning tasted by Saddaf.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: ( 7 1 ) n ad y a kitab layi
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom book.F.Sg.Nom bring-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya brought a book.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: ( 7 1 ) n ad y a kitab la-yi
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom book.F.Sg.Nom bring-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya brought a book.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ko Íssa ay a
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Dat anger.M.Sg.Nom be come-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya got angry.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ko Íssa a-y a
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Dat anger.M.Sg.Nom be come-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya got angry.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: AnjUm=ne sAddAf=ko masala cAkhvaya
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Acc spice.M.Nom taste-Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum had Saddaf taste the seasoning.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: AnjUm=ne sAddAf=ko masala cAkh-va-ya
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Acc spice.M.Nom taste-Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum had Saddaf taste the seasoning.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: AnjUm=ne sAddAf=se masala cAkhvaya
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Inst spice.M.Nom taste-Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum had the seasoning tasted by Saddaf.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: AnjUm=ne sAddAf=se masala cAkh-va-ya
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Inst spice.M.Nom taste-Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum had the seasoning tasted by Saddaf.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne kAhani yad ki
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg story.F.Sg.Nom memory do-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya remembered the story (actively).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne kAhani yad k-i
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg story.F.Sg.Nom memory do-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya remembered the story (actively).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ko kAhani yad ayi
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Dat story.F.Sg.Nom memory come-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya remembered the story (memory came to Nadya).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ko kAhani yad a-yi
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Dat story.F.Sg.Nom memory come-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya remembered the story (memory came to Nadya).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ko zu jana hE
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Dat zo o.M.Sg.Lo c go-Inf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya has/wants to go to the zo o.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ko zu ja-na hE
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Dat zo o.M.Sg.Lo c go-Inf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya has/wants to go to the zo o.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: Adnan ne gari tËalayi hi.
Glosses: Adnan car.NOM.F drive-PERF.F.SG be-PRES.3.SG
Translation: Adnan has driven a car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: Adnan ne gari tËala-yi h-i.
Glosses: Adnan car.NOM.F drive-PERF.F.SG be-PRES.3.SG
Translation: Adnan has driven a car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: Nadya ne gari ko tËalaya hi.
Glosses: Nadya car.F drive-PERF.M.SG be-PRES.3.SG
Translation: Nadya has driven the car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: Nadya ne gari ko tËala-ya h-i.
Glosses: Nadya car.F drive-PERF.M.SG be-PRES.3.SG
Translation: Nadya has driven the car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: us adm¯ ko t¯n pustke d¯jie.
Glosses: that man three books give
Translation: Please give that man three books.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: mujhe patr likhie.
Glosses: me letter write
Translation: Please write me a letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: akram ko samose pasand hã~.
Glosses: Akram samose like be
Translation: Akram likes samosas.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: ye bas kahã se at¯ hai?
Glosses: this bus where come be
Translation: Where does this bus come from?
Language: Urdu
Transcription: mã~ido din se b¯mar hu.
Glosses: I two days sick be
Translation: I have been sick for two days.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: mujh se ais¯ dava ¯ kha¯ nah~ jat¯.
Glosses: I such medicine take not go
Translation: I can't possibly take such medicine.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: hath¯ ¯ ¯ ~ ¯
Glosses: elephant fifty thousand be obtained
Translation: The elephant was purchased for fifty thousand.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: yah rah sahar tak jat¯ hai.
Glosses: this path city go be
Translation: This path goes as far as te city.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: mã~ikal tak yahã rahuga.
Glosses: I tomorrow here remain
Translation: I shall remain here until tomorrow.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya [ lahor or karachi ] se hai.
Glosses: Nadya Lahore and Karachi be
Translation: Nadya is from Lahore and Karachi.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: .¯ s¯ta ¯
Glosses: boy.SG.M.DIR Sita.SG.F.OBL look.IMPF.SG.M be.PRES.3.SG
Translation: The boy looks at Sita.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: . ¯ parh¯.
Glosses: boy.SG.M.OBL book.SG.F.DIR read.PERF.SG.F
Translation: The boy read the book.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: . ne s¯ta ¯
Glosses: girl.PL.F.OBL Sita.SG.F.OBL look.PERF.DFT
Translation: The girls looked at Sita.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: . roy¯.
Glosses: girl.PL.F.DIR cry.PERF.PL.F
Translation: The girls cried.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: hai.
Glosses: be.PRES.3.SG
Translation: Ram's book appears good to him. (lit. to Ram his book appears good)
Language: Urdu
Transcription: mujh se ais¯ dava ¯ kha¯ nah~ jat¯.
Glosses: I.OBL such medicine.SG.F.DIR take.IMPF.SG.F not go.IMPF.SG.F
Translation: I can't possibly take such medicine.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: ¯ nah~ jaega.
Glosses: (s)he.OBL walk.PERF.DFT not go.FUT.DFT
Translation: (S)he can't possibly walk.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: ¯´ ¯ nah¯ kiya.
Glosses: morning.SG.F.OBL Ali.SG.M breakfast.DFT not do.PERF.DFT
Translation: Ali didn't take breakfast this morning.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: dadar se aya ¯¯ hu.
Glosses: PRO Dadar from come.PERF.M.SG be.PRES.1.SG
Translation: (I) have just come from Dadar.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: Hpa xsjº yº¹ºn.
Glosses: our-son milk drank
Translation: Our son drank the milk.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: H-pa xsjº yº¹ºn.
Glosses: our-son milk drank
Translation: Our son drank the milk.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: Ahmet ytdzº
Glosses: Ahmet 3SM-house
Translation: Ahmet's house
Language: Abaza
Transcription: Ahmet y-tdzº
Glosses: Ahmet 3SM-house
Translation: Ahmet's house
Language: Abaza
Transcription: awiy am¸taxi
Glosses: that 3SI-after
Translation: after that
Language: Abaza
Transcription: awiy a-m¸taxi
Glosses: that 3SI-after
Translation: after that
Language: Abaza
Transcription: dlbád
Glosses: 3sg.ms.ABS 3sg.fm.ERG-see-PST
Translation: She saw him
Language: Abaza
Transcription: d-l-bád
Glosses: 3sg.ms.ABS 3sg.fm.ERG-see-PST
Translation: She saw him
Language: Abaza
Transcription: dfád
Glosses: 3sg.fm.ABS-go-PST
Translation: She's gone
Language: Abaza
Transcription: d-fád
Glosses: 3sg.fm.ABS-go-PST
Translation: She's gone
Language: Abaza
Transcription: sqwmart'
Glosses: A1SG-play-DYN
Translation: I played.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: s-qwmar-t'
Glosses: A1SG-play-DYN
Translation: I played.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: dqwmart'
Glosses: A3SG.H-play-DYN
Translation: S/he played.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: d-qwmar-t'
Glosses: A3SG.H-play-DYN
Translation: S/he played.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: yqwmart'
Glosses: A3SG.N-play-DYN or A3PL-play-DYN
Translation: It played.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: y-qwmar-t'
Glosses: A3SG.N-play-DYN or A3PL-play-DYN
Translation: It played.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: bUlbat'
Glosses: A2SG.F-E3SG.F-see-DYN
Translation: She saw you (F.).
Language: Abaza
Transcription: bU-l-ba-t'
Glosses: A2SG.F-E3SG.F-see-DYN
Translation: She saw you (F.).
Language: Abaza
Transcription: dUlbawa+t' [dUlbu+t']
Glosses: A3SG.F-E3SG.H-see-FUT-DYN
Translation: She saw him/her.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: dU-l-ba-wa+-t' [dUlbu+t']
Glosses: A3SG.F-E3SG.H-see-FUT-DYN
Translation: She saw him/her.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: ÇUybayt' [Çibit']
Glosses: A1PL-E3SG.M-see-PRES-DYN
Translation: He saw us.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: ÇU-y-ba-y-t' [Çibit']
Glosses: A1PL-E3SG.M-see-PRES-DYN
Translation: He saw us.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: dUw+jUt' [du+jUt']
Glosses: A3SG.H-E2SG.M-kill-DYN
Translation: You (m.) killed him/her.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: dU-w-+jU-t' [du+jUt']
Glosses: A3SG.H-E2SG.M-kill-DYN
Translation: You (m.) killed him/her.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: sara asabUy d[lUcU]ztat'
Glosses: I the-child A3SG.F-[P3SG.F-COM]-E1SG-carry-DYN
Translation: I carried the child with her.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: sara a-sabUy d-[lU-cU]-z-ta-t'
Glosses: I the-child A3SG.F-[P3SG.F-COM]-E1SG-carry-DYN
Translation: I carried the child with her.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: atwraÇa y[ala]psq'Ut'
Glosses: the-ax A3SG.N-[P3SG.N-INST]-PV-E1SG-cut-DYN
Translation: I cut it with the ax.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: a-twraÇa y-[a-la]-p-s-q'U-t'
Glosses: the-ax A3SG.N-[P3SG.N-INST]-PV-E1SG-cut-DYN
Translation: I cut it with the ax.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: aAaramakwa bq'wUlk' [yta]lc'an aqarpatjUy abraÇaqw [akw]lc'axd
Glosses: the-bunch-PL barrel-INDEF [P3SG.N-LOC.in]-3SG.F-put-PST the-lid-INT boulder [P3SG.N-LOC.on]-E3SG.F-put-ASP.again-DYN
Translation: She put the bunches in a barrel and on the lid she also replaced the boulder.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: a-Aarama-kwa bq'wUl-k' [y-ta]-l-c'a-n a-qarpa-tjUy abraÇaqw [a-kw]-l-c'a-x-d
Glosses: the-bunch-PL barrel-INDEF [P3SG.N-LOC.in]-3SG.F-put-PST the-lid-INT boulder [P3SG.N-LOC.on]-E3SG.F-put-ASP.again-DYN
Translation: She put the bunches in a barrel and on the lid she also replaced the boulder.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: y[ÇUz]»akwUlc'at'
Glosses: A3SG.N-[P1PL-BEN]-DIR-PV-E3SG.F-place-DYN
Translation: She put it (here) for us.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: y-[ÇU-z]-»a-kwU-l-c'a-t'
Glosses: A3SG.N-[P1PL-BEN]-DIR-PV-E3SG.F-place-DYN
Translation: She put it (here) for us.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: y[ÇUcw]»akwUlc'at'
Glosses: A3SG.N-[P1PL-ADV]-DIR-PV-E3SG.F-place-DYN
Translation: She put it (here) against our will.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: y-[ÇU-cw]-»a-kwU-l-c'a-t'
Glosses: A3SG.N-[P1PL-ADV]-DIR-PV-E3SG.F-place-DYN
Translation: She put it (here) against our will.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: y[ÇUc]»akwUlc'at'
Glosses: A3SG.N-[P1PL-COM]-DIR-PV-E3SG.F-place-DYN
Translation: She put it (here) with us.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: y-[ÇU-c]-»a-kwU-l-c'a-t'
Glosses: A3SG.N-[P1PL-COM]-DIR-PV-E3SG.F-place-DYN
Translation: She put it (here) with us.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: y[ala]»akawUlc'at'
Glosses: A3SG.N-[P3SG.N-INST]-DIR-PV-E3SG.F-place-DYN
Translation: She put it (here) with it (e.g. tongs).
Language: Abaza
Transcription: y-[a-la]-»a-kawU-l-c'a-t'
Glosses: A3SG.N-[P3SG.N-INST]-DIR-PV-E3SG.F-place-DYN
Translation: She put it (here) with it (e.g. tongs).
Language: Abaza
Transcription: y[ycw ]rUstat'
Glosses: A3sG.N-[P3SG.M-ADV]-D3PL-E1SG.-give-DYN
Translation: I gave it to them against his will.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: y-[y-cw ]-rU-s-ta-t'
Glosses: A3sG.N-[P3SG.M-ADV]-D3PL-E1SG.-give-DYN
Translation: I gave it to them against his will.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: y»a[ÇUdU]lc'at'
Glosses: A3SG.N-DIR-[P1PL-LOC.near]-E3SG.F-place-DYN
Translation: She placed it (here) near us.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: y-»a-[ÇU-dU]-l-c'a-t'
Glosses: A3SG.N-DIR-[P1PL-LOC.near]-E3SG.F-place-DYN
Translation: She placed it (here) near us.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: y»a[rc'a]lc'at'
Glosses: A3SG.N-DIR-[P3PL-LOC.under]-E3SG.F-place-DYN
Translation: She placed it (here) under them.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: y-»a-[r-c'a]-l-c'a-t'
Glosses: A3SG.N-DIR-[P3PL-LOC.under]-E3SG.F-place-DYN
Translation: She placed it (here) under them.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: y»a[ÇU+jta]lc'at'
Glosses: A3SG.N-DIR-[P1PL-LOC.behind]-E3SG.F-place-DYN
Translation: She placed it (here) behind us.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: y-»a-[ÇU-+jta]-l-c'a-t'
Glosses: A3SG.N-DIR-[P1PL-LOC.behind]-E3SG.F-place-DYN
Translation: She placed it (here) behind us.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: yÇzU»aÇwwan
Glosses: A3PL-P1PL-BEN-dance-IMPF
Translation: They danced for us.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: y-Ç-zU-»aÇw-wan
Glosses: A3PL-P1PL-BEN-dance-IMPF
Translation: They danced for us.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: arqan salaqalwan
Glosses: rope A1SG-P3SG.N-INST-climb-IMPF
Translation: I climbed with the rope.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: arqan s-a-la-qal-wan
Glosses: rope A1SG-P3SG.N-INST-climb-IMPF
Translation: I climbed with the rope.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: sakwc'wat'
Glosses: A1SG-P3SG.N-LOC.on-sit-DYN
Translation: I sat on it.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: s-a-kw-c'wa-t'
Glosses: A1SG-P3SG.N-LOC.on-sit-DYN
Translation: I sat on it.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: ylUcUrzalaÇcjpat'
Glosses: A3SG.N-P3SG.F-COM-P3PL-BEN-P3SG.N-INST-E1PL-do-DYN
Translation: We did it with her for them with it.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: y-lU-cU-r-z-a-la-Ç-cjpa-t'
Glosses: A3SG.N-P3SG.F-COM-P3PL-BEN-P3SG.N-INST-E1PL-do-DYN
Translation: We did it with her for them with it.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: spÇa ayAaza»w astol dUyzakwsc'ayt'
Glosses: 1SG-daughter doctor the-table A3SG.H-P3SG.M-BEN-P3SG.N-LOC.on-E1SG-put-PRS-DYN
Translation: I put my daughter on the table for the doctor.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: s-pÇa ayAaza»w a-stol dU-y-z-a-kw-s-c'a-y-t'
Glosses: 1SG-daughter doctor the-table A3SG.H-P3SG.M-BEN-P3SG.N-LOC.on-E1SG-put-PRS-DYN
Translation: I put my daughter on the table for the doctor.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: dUrzalacat'
Glosses: A3SG.H-P3PL-BEN-P3SG.N-INST-go-DYN
Translation: S/he went with it to their house.'10
Language: Abaza
Transcription: dU-r-z-a-la-ca-t'
Glosses: A3SG.H-P3PL-BEN-P3SG.N-INST-go-DYN
Translation: S/he went with it to their house.'10
Language: Abaza
Transcription: dlUcyUzcat'
Glosses: A3SG.H-P3SG.F-BEN-P3SG.M-COM-go-DYN
Translation: S/he went with him to her house.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: d-lU-c-yU-z-ca-t'
Glosses: A3SG.H-P3SG.F-BEN-P3SG.M-COM-go-DYN
Translation: S/he went with him to her house.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: dalayUccjat'
Glosses: A3SG.H-P3SG.N-INST-P3SG.M-COM-eat-DYN
Translation: S/he ate with him with it.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: d-a-la-yU-c-cja-t'
Glosses: A3SG.H-P3SG.N-INST-P3SG.M-COM-eat-DYN
Translation: S/he ate with him with it.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: spÇa ayAaza»w yUqazla astol dakwsc'ayt'
Glosses: 1SG-daughter doctor 3SG.M-for-INST the-table A3SG.H-P3SG.N-LOC.on-E1SG-place-PRS-DYN
Translation: I put my daughter on the table for the doctor.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: s-pÇa ayAaza»w yU-qaz-la a-stol d-a-kw-s-c'a-y-t'
Glosses: 1SG-daughter doctor 3SG.M-for-INST the-table A3SG.H-P3SG.N-LOC.on-E1SG-place-PRS-DYN
Translation: I put my daughter on the table for the doctor.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: dlUzyUccat'
Glosses: A3SG.H-P3SG.F-BEN-P3SG.M-COM-go-DYN
Translation: S/he went to her house with him.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: d-lU-z-yU-c-ca-t'
Glosses: A3SG.H-P3SG.F-BEN-P3SG.M-COM-go-DYN
Translation: S/he went to her house with him.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: dyUclUzcat'
Glosses: A3SG.H-P3SG.M-COM-P3SG.F-BEN-go-DYN
Translation: S/he went with him to her house.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: d-yU-c-lU-z-ca-t'
Glosses: A3SG.H-P3SG.M-COM-P3SG.F-BEN-go-DYN
Translation: S/he went with him to her house.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: sara bilet wara wUqaz y»asawd
Glosses: I ticket you 2SG.M-for A3SG.N-PV-E1SG-find-DYN
Translation: I found the ticket for you.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: sara bilet wara wU-qaz y-»a-s-aw-d
Glosses: I ticket you 2SG.M-for A3SG.N-PV-E1SG-find-DYN
Translation: I found the ticket for you.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: sara qwmartak' spa yUqazla ysUmab
Glosses: I toy-INDEF 1SG-son 3SG.M-for-AV A3SG.N-E1SG.-have-STP
Translation: I have a toy for my son.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: sara qwmarta-k' s-pa yU-qaz-la y-s-Uma-b
Glosses: I toy-INDEF 1SG-son 3SG.M-for-AV A3SG.N-E1SG.-have-STP
Translation: I have a toy for my son.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: awat rak'wb adUwnay dUzzUkwUw, yqa aqazla adUwnay dtjUkwUm
Glosses: they E3PL-be-STP the-world A3SG.H-PWH-BEN-be.in-PRP 3SG.M-head 3SG.N-for-AV the-world A3SG.H-INT-be.in-NEG
Translation: He is living in the world for them, not for himself.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: awat r-ak'w-b a-dUwnay dU-z-z-UkwU-w, y-qa a-qaz-la a-dUwnay d-tjU-kwU-m
Glosses: they E3PL-be-STP the-world A3SG.H-PWH-BEN-be.in-PRP 3SG.M-head 3SG.N-for-AV the-world A3SG.H-INT-be.in-NEG
Translation: He is living in the world for them, not for himself.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: aÇmet bey wac'wU Çara ÇacUta sinema Çcata Çamcaw+ta tjama yUwdUrUwma
Glosses: B.tomorrow we 1PL-with-GER movies A1PL-go-GER A1PL-NEG-go-FUT2-GER TAG A3SG.N-E2SG.M-know-PRS-YNQ
Translation: You don't know whether Ahmet Bey will go to the movies with us tomor- row, do you?
Language: Abaza
Transcription: aÇmet bey wac'wU Çara Ç-acU-ta sinema Ç-ca-ta Ça-m-ca-w+-ta tjama yU-w-dUr-Uw-ma
Glosses: B.tomorrow we 1PL-with-GER movies A1PL-go-GER A1PL-NEG-go-FUT2-GER TAG A3SG.N-E2SG.M-know-PRS-YNQ
Translation: You don't know whether Ahmet Bey will go to the movies with us tomor- row, do you?
Language: Abaza
Transcription: acjk'wUn kjUmla dqwmarUyd
Glosses: the-boy top-INST A3SG.H-play-PRS-DYN
Translation: The boy is playing with a top.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: a-cjk'wUn kjUm-la d-qwmarU-y-d
Glosses: the-boy top-INST A3SG.H-play-PRS-DYN
Translation: The boy is playing with a top.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: acjk'wUn kjUm dalaqwmarUyd
Glosses: the-boy top A3SG.H-P3SG.N-INST-play-PRS-DYN
Translation: The boy is playing with the top.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: a-cjk'wUn kjUm d-a-la-qwmarU-y-d
Glosses: the-boy top A3SG.H-P3SG.N-INST-play-PRS-DYN
Translation: The boy is playing with the top.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: awUy sadzqa dc'wab
Glosses: s/he 1SG-beside A3SG.H-sit-STP
Translation: S/he is sitting next to me.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: awUy s-adzqa d-c'wa-b
Glosses: s/he 1SG-beside A3SG.H-sit-STP
Translation: S/he is sitting next to me.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: acjk'wUn ac'la ac'axj dqwmarUyd
Glosses: the-boy the-tree 3SG.N-under A3SG.H-play-PRS-DYN
Translation: The boy is playing under the tree.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: a-cjk'wUn a-c'la a-c'axj d-qwmarU-y-d
Glosses: the-boy the-tree 3SG.N-under A3SG.H-play-PRS-DYN
Translation: The boy is playing under the tree.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: acjk'wUn ac'la apaxj d»ayyd
Glosses: the-boy the-tree 3SG.N-in.front.of A3SG.H-come-PRS-DYN
Translation: The boy comes in front of the tree.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: a-cjk'wUn a-c'la a-paxj d-»ay-y-d
Glosses: the-boy the-tree 3SG.N-in.front.of A3SG.H-come-PRS-DYN
Translation: The boy comes in front of the tree.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: Çara a»wata awac'a cUÇabayd
Glosses: we the-mirror 3SG.N-in REFL-E1PL-see-PRS-DYN
Translation: We see ourselves in the mirror.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: Çara a-»wata a-wac'a cU-Ça-ba-y-d
Glosses: we the-mirror 3SG.N-in REFL-E1PL-see-PRS-DYN
Translation: We see ourselves in the mirror.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: arq'anla ywcwUsUct'
Glosses: rope-INST A3SG.N-P2SG.M-ADV-E1SG-steal-DYN
Translation: I stole it from you with a rope.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: arq'an-la y-w-cwU-s-Uc-t'
Glosses: rope-INST A3SG.N-P2SG.M-ADV-E1SG-steal-DYN
Translation: I stole it from you with a rope.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: arq'an yUwcwala»asUct'
Glosses: rope A3SG.N-P2SG.M-ADV-P3SG.N-INST-DIR-E1SG-steal-DYN
Translation: I stole it from you with the rope.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: arq'an yU-w-cw-a-la-»a-s-Uc-t'
Glosses: rope A3SG.N-P2SG.M-ADV-P3SG.N-INST-DIR-E1SG-steal-DYN
Translation: I stole it from you with the rope.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: acjk'wUn amÇac'wa yax+ja dalayUccjat'
Glosses: the-boy the-spoon 3SG.M-sister A3SG.H-P3SG.N-INST-P3SG.M-COM-eat-DYN
Translation: Hisi sister ate with the boyi with the spoon.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: a-cjk'wUn a-mÇac'wa y-ax+ja d-a-la-yU-c-cja-t'
Glosses: the-boy the-spoon 3SG.M-sister A3SG.H-P3SG.N-INST-P3SG.M-COM-eat-DYN
Translation: Hisi sister ate with the boyi with the spoon.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: acjk'wUn mÇac'wa yax+ja dalayUccjat'
Glosses: the-boy spoon 3SG.M-sister A3SG.H-P3SG.N-INST-P3SG.M-COM-eat-DYN
Translation: His sister ate with the boy with spoons/a spoon.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: a-cjk'wUn mÇac'wa y-ax+ja d-a-la-yU-c-cja-t'
Glosses: the-boy spoon 3SG.M-sister A3SG.H-P3SG.N-INST-P3SG.M-COM-eat-DYN
Translation: His sister ate with the boy with spoons/a spoon.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: acjk'wUn mÇac'wala yax+ja dyUccjat'
Glosses: the-boy spoon-INST 3SG.M-sister A3SG.H-P3SG.M-COM-eat-DYN
Translation: Hisi sister ate with the boyi with spoons/a spoon.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: a-cjk'wUn mÇac'wa-la y-ax+ja d-yU-c-cja-t'
Glosses: the-boy spoon-INST 3SG.M-sister A3SG.H-P3SG.M-COM-eat-DYN
Translation: Hisi sister ate with the boyi with spoons/a spoon.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: acjk'wUn awUla dqwmarit'
Glosses: the-boy that-INST A3SG.H-play-PRS-DYN
Translation: The boy is playing with that.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: a-cjk'wUn awU-la d-qwmar-i-t'
Glosses: the-boy that-INST A3SG.H-play-PRS-DYN
Translation: The boy is playing with that.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: acjk'wUn awUy dalaqwmarit'
Glosses: the-boy it/that A3SG.H-P3SG.N-INST-play-PRS-DYN
Translation: The boy is playing with it/that.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: a-cjk'wUn awUy d-a-la-qwmar-i-t'
Glosses: the-boy it/that A3SG.H-P3SG.N-INST-play-PRS-DYN
Translation: The boy is playing with it/that.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: k'ama+j ... accwa »waÇwatji yUcyc'an xan ypa yfUrtwUn datwUkwst'
Glosses: K.the-horse-PL twenty-INT P3SG.M-COM-E3SG.M-put-PST khan 3SG.M-son 3SG.M-van A3SG.H-E3SG.N-attack-DYN
Translation: Kamashi . . . took with himi twenty horsemen and fell on the khan's son's vanguard.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: k'ama+j ... a-c-cwa »waÇwa-tji yU-c-y-c'a-n xan y-pa y-fUrtwUn d-a-twUkws-t'
Glosses: K.the-horse-PL twenty-INT P3SG.M-COM-E3SG.M-put-PST khan 3SG.M-son 3SG.M-van A3SG.H-E3SG.N-attack-DYN
Translation: Kamashi . . . took with himi twenty horsemen and fell on the khan's son's vanguard.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: Çara dÇUlaÇUrc'wawa
Glosses: we A3SG.H-P1PL-LOC.among-C1PL-CSE-sit-PRP
Translation: [how can] he be seated among us?
Language: Abaza
Transcription: Çara d-ÇU-la-ÇU-r-c'wa-wa
Glosses: we A3SG.H-P1PL-LOC.among-C1PL-CSE-sit-PRP
Translation: [how can] he be seated among us?
Language: Abaza
Transcription: yUlzUlcjpat'
Glosses: E3SG.N-P3SG.F-BEN-E3SG.F-do-DYN
Translation: Shei did it for herj .
Language: Abaza
Transcription: yU-l-zU-l-cjpa-t'
Glosses: E3SG.N-P3SG.F-BEN-E3SG.F-do-DYN
Translation: Shei did it for herj .
Language: Abaza
Transcription: sara atelevizor lUcUztat'
Glosses: I the-television P3SG.F-COM-E1SG-carry-DYN
Translation: I with her carried the television.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: sara a-televizor lU-cU-z-ta-t'
Glosses: I the-television P3SG.F-COM-E1SG-carry-DYN
Translation: I with her carried the television.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: Çara ala Çacw+wayd
Glosses: we the-dog A1PL-P3SG.N-ADV-fear-PRS-DYN
Translation: We are afraid of the dog.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: Çara a-la Ç-a-cw-+wa-y-d
Glosses: we the-dog A1PL-P3SG.N-ADV-fear-PRS-DYN
Translation: We are afraid of the dog.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: spÇa ayAaza»w yUqazla astol dakwsc'it'
Glosses: 1SG-daughter doctor 3SG.M-for-INST the-table A3SG.H-P3SG.N-LOC.on-E1SG-place-PRS-DYN
Translation: I put my daughter on the table for the doctor.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: s-pÇa ayAaza»w yU-qaz-la a-stol d-a-kw-s-c'-i-t'
Glosses: 1SG-daughter doctor 3SG.M-for-INST the-table A3SG.H-P3SG.N-LOC.on-E1SG-place-PRS-DYN
Translation: I put my daughter on the table for the doctor.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: acjk'wUn ama+ina yU»wzacwa dUrzalacat'
Glosses: the-boy the-car 3SG.M-friend-PL A3SG.H-P3PL-BEN-P3SG.N-INST-go-DYN
Translation: The boy went with the car to his friends' house.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: a-cjk'wUn a-ma+ina yU-»wza-cwa dU-r-z-a-la-ca-t'
Glosses: the-boy the-car 3SG.M-friend-PL A3SG.H-P3PL-BEN-P3SG.N-INST-go-DYN
Translation: The boy went with the car to his friends' house.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: laq'wUm zzUlrUdzUz
Glosses: lokum PWH-BEN-E3SG.F-cook-PSP
Translation: (the one) who she cooked lokum for
Language: Abaza
Transcription: laq'wUm z-zU-l-rUdzU-z
Glosses: lokum PWH-BEN-E3SG.F-cook-PSP
Translation: (the one) who she cooked lokum for
Language: Abaza
Transcription: asabUykwa zUcw+wuya
Glosses: the-child-PL PWH-ADV-fear-PRS-WHQ
Translation: What are the children afraid of?
Language: Abaza
Transcription: a-sabUy-kwa zU-cw-+w-u-ya
Glosses: the-child-PL PWH-ADV-fear-PRS-WHQ
Translation: What are the children afraid of?
Language: Abaza
Transcription: yUzcwUÇcjpaz
Glosses: A3SG.N-PWH-ADV-E1PL-do-PSP
Translation: the one against whose will we did it
Language: Abaza
Transcription: yU-z-cwU-Ç-cjpa-z
Glosses: A3SG.N-PWH-ADV-E1PL-do-PSP
Translation: the one against whose will we did it
Language: Abaza
Transcription: wUzccuda
Glosses: A2SG.M-PWH-COM-go-PRS-WHQ
Translation: Who are you going with?
Language: Abaza
Transcription: wU-z-c-c-u-da
Glosses: A2SG.M-PWH-COM-go-PRS-WHQ
Translation: Who are you going with?
Language: Abaza
Transcription: asabUykwa zcqwmarwa
Glosses: the-child-PL PWH-COM-play-PRP
Translation: the one with whom the children are playing
Language: Abaza
Transcription: a-sabUy-kwa z-c-qwmar-wa
Glosses: the-child-PL PWH-COM-play-PRP
Translation: the one with whom the children are playing
Language: Abaza
Transcription: dzU zla»aztwa
Glosses: water PWH-INST-DIR-E1SG-carry-PRP
Translation: that with which I am carrying water
Language: Abaza
Transcription: dzU z-la-»a-z-t-wa
Glosses: water PWH-INST-DIR-E1SG-carry-PRP
Translation: that with which I am carrying water
Language: Abaza
Transcription: dUzkwc'wuya
Glosses: A3SG.H-PWH-LOC.on-sit-PRS-WHQ
Translation: What is s/he sitting on?
Language: Abaza
Transcription: dU-z-kw-c'w-u-ya
Glosses: A3SG.H-PWH-LOC.on-sit-PRS-WHQ
Translation: What is s/he sitting on?
Language: Abaza
Transcription: ÇUzdzqatUlu ac'la
Glosses: A1PL-PWH-LOC.beside-stand-PRP the-tree
Translation: the tree we are standing next to
Language: Abaza
Transcription: ÇU-z-dzqa-tUl-u a-c'la
Glosses: A1PL-PWH-LOC.beside-stand-PRP the-tree
Translation: the tree we are standing next to
Language: Abaza
Transcription: hthád
Glosses: 1PL-gaan
Translation: W ij-(S) zijn weg.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: h-thád
Glosses: 1PL-gaan
Translation: W ij-(S) zijn weg.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: hlbád
Glosses: 1PL-3SG:FEM-zien
Translation: Zij-(A) heeft ons-(O) gezien.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: h-l-bád
Glosses: 1PL-3SG:FEM-zien
Translation: Zij-(A) heeft ons-(O) gezien.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: hybád
Glosses: 1PL-3SG:MASC-zien
Translation: Hij-(A) heeft ons-(O) gezien.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: h-y-bád
Glosses: 1PL-3SG:MASC-zien
Translation: Hij-(A) heeft ons-(O) gezien.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: dhbád
Glosses: O-A-V 3SG-1PL-zien
Translation: W ij-(A) hebben hem/haar-(O) gezien.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: d-h-bád
Glosses: O-A-V 3SG-1PL-zien
Translation: W ij-(A) hebben hem/haar-(O) gezien.
Language: Abaza
Transcription: (sara) spn
Glosses: I 1sg-at
Translation: at my house, by me
Language: Abaza
Transcription: (sara) s-pn
Glosses: I 1sg-at
Translation: at my house, by me
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: driÇ [tsw< rØ]
Glosses: head tree of
Translation: the head (i.e. top) of the tree
Language: Tangut
Transcription: ni tin nga in ldi@ thinga ku that tsi vi@thina
Glosses: 2 if 1 acc indeed chase-1 then 3 also chase-2
Translation: If indeed you are chasing me, then chase her too.
Language: Tangut
Transcription: ni tin nga in ldi@ thi-nga ku that tsi vi@thi-na
Glosses: 2 if 1 acc indeed chase-1 then 3 also chase-2
Translation: If indeed you are chasing me, then chase her too.
Language: Tangut
Transcription: ni pha ngimbin ndisieina
Glosses: 2 other wife choose-2
Translation: Choose another wife!
Language: Tangut
Transcription: ni pha ngimbin ndisiei-na
Glosses: 2 other wife choose-2
Translation: Choose another wife!
Language: Tangut
Transcription: meiswen man@ na khena
Glosses: Mei-swen formerly 2 hate-2
Translation: Mei-swen formerly hated you.
Language: Tangut
Transcription: mei-swen man@ na khe-na
Glosses: Mei-swen formerly 2 hate-2
Translation: Mei-swen formerly hated you.
Language: Amis
Transcription: malakakaay ci kacaw atu ci ofad
Glosses: Rec-elder.sibling-AY Ncm Kacaw and Ncm Ofad
Translation: Kacaw and Ofad are brothers.
Language: Amis
Transcription: mala-kaka-ay ci kacaw atu ci ofad
Glosses: Rec-elder.sibling-AY Ncm Kacaw and Ncm Ofad
Translation: Kacaw and Ofad are brothers.
Language: Amis
Transcription: malaramuday ci kacaw atu ci panay
Glosses: Rec-spouse-AY Ncm Kacaw and Ncm Panay
Translation: Panay and Kacaw are husband and wife.
Language: Amis
Transcription: mala-ramud-ay ci kacaw atu ci panay
Glosses: Rec-spouse-AY Ncm Kacaw and Ncm Panay
Translation: Panay and Kacaw are husband and wife.
Language: Amis
Transcription: malawidanay ci kacaw atu ci ofad
Glosses: Rec-friend-AY Ncm Kacaw and Ncm Ofad
Translation: Kacaw and Ofad are friends.
Language: Amis
Transcription: mala-widan-ay ci kacaw atu ci ofad
Glosses: Rec-friend-AY Ncm Kacaw and Ncm Ofad
Translation: Kacaw and Ofad are friends.
Language: Amis
Transcription: ma'araw ni ofad ku niyah i daningoan
Glosses: PF-see Gen Ofad Nom self Loc mirror
Translation: Ofad saw himself in the mirror.
Language: Amis
Transcription: ma-'araw ni ofad ku niyah i daningoan
Glosses: PF-see Gen Ofad Nom self Loc mirror
Translation: Ofad saw himself in the mirror.
Language: Amis
Transcription: minengeng kaku tu tireng no niyah i daningoan
Glosses: AF-see 1Sg.Nom Obl body Gen self Loc mirror
Translation: I saw my own body in the mirror.
Language: Amis
Transcription: mi-nengeng kaku tu tireng no niyah i daningoan
Glosses: AF-see 1Sg.Nom Obl body Gen self Loc mirror
Translation: I saw my own body in the mirror.
Language: Amis
Transcription: malametmet cangra tu kamay
Glosses: Rec-shake 3Pl.Nom Acc hand
Translation: They shook hands.
Language: Amis
Transcription: mala-metmet cangra tu kamay
Glosses: Rec-shake 3Pl.Nom Acc hand
Translation: They shook hands.
Language: Amis
Transcription: malapalu cangra a tatusa
Glosses: Rec-hit 3Pl.Nom Lnk CLF-two
Translation: They two hit each other.
Language: Amis
Transcription: mala-palu cangra a ta-tusa
Glosses: Rec-hit 3Pl.Nom Lnk CLF-two
Translation: They two hit each other.
Language: Amis
Transcription: malala'ola'op cangra
Glosses: Rec-Red-chase 3Pl.Nom
Translation: They (a group of people) were chasing after each other.
Language: Amis
Transcription: mala-la'o-la'op cangra
Glosses: Rec-Red-chase 3Pl.Nom
Translation: They (a group of people) were chasing after each other.
Language: Amis
Transcription: malakakilim tu wacu cangra
Glosses: Rec-Red-look.for Obl dog 3Pl.Nom
Translation: They (together) looked for their dog.
Language: Amis
Transcription: mala-ka-kilim tu wacu cangra
Glosses: Rec-Red-look.for Obl dog 3Pl.Nom
Translation: They (together) looked for their dog.
Language: Amis
Transcription: malalikel cangra a tatusa pafuli' takuwanan tu cecay a cutad
Glosses: Rec-sharing 3Pl.Nom Lnk CLF-two give.AF 1Sg.Obl Obl one Lnk book
Translation: They (each of them) gave me a book.
Language: Amis
Transcription: mala-likel cangra a ta-tusa pafuli' takuwanan tu cecay a cutad
Glosses: Rec-sharing 3Pl.Nom Lnk CLF-two give.AF 1Sg.Obl Obl one Lnk book
Translation: They (each of them) gave me a book.
Language: Amis
Transcription: malasapapulitien nangra ku cudad
Glosses: Rec-SA-Red-throw-PF 3Pl.Gen Nom book
Translation: They threw the books at each other.
Language: Amis
Transcription: mala-sa-pa-puliti-en nangra ku cudad
Glosses: Rec-SA-Red-throw-PF 3Pl.Gen Nom book
Translation: They threw the books at each other.
Language: Amis
Transcription: k<um>aenan ni dongi kuni a tali.
Glosses: PF-eat-PF Gen Dongi this.Nom A taro
Translation: Dongi ate this taro.
Language: Amis
Transcription: k<um>aen-an ni dongi kuni a tali.
Glosses: PF-eat-PF Gen Dongi this.Nom A taro
Translation: Dongi ate this taro.
Language: Amis
Transcription: mafana' kaku tuni a demak.
Glosses: AF-know I.Nom this.Acc A matter
Translation: I know this matter.
Language: Amis
Transcription: ma-fana' kaku tuni a demak.
Glosses: AF-know I.Nom this.Acc A matter
Translation: I know this matter.
Language: Amis
Transcription: t<um>angic kuni wawa.
Glosses: AF-cry this.Nom kid
Translation: This kid is crying.
Language: Amis
Transcription: i cuwa kisu mafuti'
Glosses: Prep where 2s.Nom AF-sleep
Translation: Where will you sleep?
Language: Amis
Transcription: i cuwa kisu ma-futi'
Glosses: Prep where 2s.Nom AF-sleep
Translation: Where will you sleep?
Language: Angolar
Transcription: Ê ra Têtêuga ua kiba palaxu (...)
Glosses: 3 SG give Tortue a piece palace
Translation: He gave a piece of his palace to Tortue.
Language: Sora
Transcription: gdbñeteji
Glosses: cut-buffalo-tns-3plS
Translation: They are slaughtering the buffalo