lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O tihos vaftike (skopima) kokinos .
Glosses: the wall paint-NACT.PAST-3S deliberately red
Translation: The wall was painted red deliberately.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O tihos vaftike kokinos (apo to ema ton zoon).
Glosses: the river paint-NACT.PAST-3S red by the blood the animals
Translation: The wall was painted red by the blood of the animals.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta mallia mu stegnothikan apo tin komotria/ *apo ton ilio .
Glosses: the hair mine dry-NACT.PAST-3P from the hairdresser from the sun
Translation: My hair was dried from the hairdresser/ from the sun
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta mallia mu stegnosan *apo tin komotria/ apo ton ilio .
Glosses: the hair mine dry.ACT.PAST-3P from the hairdresser from the sun
Translation: My hair dried from the hairdresser/ from the sun
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O Jorghos₁ estile ta vivlia ston eafto tu₁ .
Glosses: the George send.ACT.PAST-3S the books to-the self.ACC.S his.GEN
Translation: George sent the books to himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *I mitera tu Yorghu₁ estile ta vivlia ston eafto tu₁ .
Glosses: the mother the George.GEN send.ACT.PAST-3S the books to-the self.ACC.S his.GEN
Translation: George’s mother sent the books to himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O Jorghos₁ aghorase ena dhoro ja ton eafto tu₁ .
Glosses: the George buy.ACT.PAST-3S a gift for the self.ACC.S his.GEN
Translation: George bought a gift for himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *I mitera tu Jorghu₁ aghorase ena dhoro ja ton eafto tu₁ .
Glosses: the mother the George.GEN buy.ACT.PAST-3S a gift for the self.ACC.S his.GEN
Translation: George’s mother bought a gift for himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta koritsia₁ kitazan ton eafto tus₁ ston kathrefti .
Glosses: the girls look.ACT.PAST-3P the self.ACC.S their.GEN in-the mirror
Translation: The girls looked at themselves in the mirror.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *I miteres ton koritsion₁ kitazan ton eafto tus₁ ston kathrefti .
Glosses: the mothers the girls.GEN look.ACT.PAST-3P the self.ACC.S their.GEN in-the mirror
Translation: The mothers of the girls looked at themselves in the mirror.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta koritsia₁ kitazan tus eaftus tus₁ ston kathrefti .
Glosses: the girls look.ACT.PAST-3P the self.ACC.P their.GEN in-the mirror
Translation: The girls looked at themselves in the mirror.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *I miteres ton koritsion₁ kitazan tus eaftus tus₁ ston kathrefti .
Glosses: the mothers the girls.GEN look.ACT.PAST-3P the self.ACC.P their.GEN in-the mirror
Translation: The mothers of the girls looked at themselves in the mirror.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *O Vasilis₁ ipe oti i vrochi katestrepse tis fotografies tu eaftu tu₁ .
Glosses: the Bill say.ACT.PAST-3S that the rain destroy.ACT.PAST-3S the photos the self.GEN.S his.GEN
Translation: Bill said that the rain destroyed the photos of himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *O Janis₁ kafchithike oti i vasilisa kalese tin Anna ke ton eafto tu₁ ja poto .
Glosses: the John boast-NACT.PAST-3S that the queen invite.ACT.PAST-3S the Anna and the self.ACC.S his.GEN for drink
Translation: John boasted that the queen invited Anna and himself for a drink.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *O Pavlos₁ duleve se ena panepistimio me ti jineka tu opu fisiki opos o eaftos tu₁ echeran ipsilis ektimisis .
Glosses: the Paul work.ACT.PAST-3S at a university with the wife his.GEN . where physicts like the self.NOM.S his.GEN enjoy.ACT.PAST-3P high regard
Translation: Paul worked at a university with his wife where physicists like himself were highly regarded.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ena technito skafos pu kataskevastike apo tus theus₁ ja tus eaftus tus₁
Glosses: an artificial craft that make-NACT.PAST-3S by the Gods for the self.ACC.P their.GEN
Translation: An artificial aircraft that was made by the Gods for themselves.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To minima apostelete apoklistika apo kathe Learner₁ ston eafto tu₁
Glosses: the message send-NACT.PRES.3S exclusively by every Learner to-the self.ACC.S his.GEN
Translation: The message is sent by every Learner exclusively to himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aftes i lisis protathikan apo tus psichotherapeftes₁ ja ton eafto tus₁ .
Glosses: these the solutions suggest-NACT.PAST-3P by the psychotherapists for the self.ACC.S their.GEN
Translation: These solutions were suggested by the psychotherapists for themselves.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Aftes i lisis protathikan choris tus psichotherapeftes₁ ja ton eafto tus₁ .
Glosses: these the solutions suggest-NACT.PAST-3P without the psychotherapists for the self.ACC.S their.GEN
Translation: These solutions were suggested without the psychotherapists for themselves.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aftes i lisis protathikan choris tus psichotherapeftes ja ta provlimata tus .
Glosses: these the solutions suggest-NACT.PAST-3P without the psychotherapists for the problems their.GEN
Translation: These solutions were suggested without the psychotherapists for their problems.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aftes i diataksis psifistikan apo tus vuleftes₁ tis kivernisis ja ton eafto tus₁ .
Glosses: these the regulations vote-NACT.PAST-3P by the MPs the government.GEN for the self.ACC.S their.GEN
Translation: These regulations were voted by the MPs of the government for themselves.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Aftes i diataksis psifistikan eksetias ton vulefton₁ tis kivernisis ja ton eafto tus₁ .
Glosses: these the regulations vote-NACT.PAST-3P because the MPs the government.GEN for the self their.GEN
Translation: These regulations were voted because of the MPs of the government for themselves.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aftes i diataksis psifistikan eksetias ton vulefton tis kivernisis ja aftus ce tis ikojenies tus .
Glosses: these the regulations vote-NACT.PAST-3P because the MPs the government.GEN for them and the family their.GEN
Translation: These regulations were voted because of the MPs of the government for them and their families.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aftes i bluzes epilechtikan apo ta phedhja₁ ja ton eafto tus₁ .
Glosses: these the t-shirts select-NACT.PAST-3P by the kids for the self.ACC.S their.GEN
Translation: These t-shirts were selected by the kids for themselves.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Aftes i bluzes epilechtikan brosta/ koda sta phedhja₁ ja ton eafto tus₁ .
Glosses: these the t-shirts select-NACT.PAST-3P in front/ near at-the kids for the self.ACC.S their.GEN
Translation: These t-shirts were selected in front/near the kids for themselves.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aftes i bluzes epilechtikan brosta/koda sta phedhja ja afta ce tis ikojenies tus .
Glosses: these the t-shirts select-NACT.PAST-3P in front/near at-the kids for them and the families their.GEN
Translation: These t-shirts were selected in front/near of the kids for them and their families.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Aftes i bluzes epilechtikan mazi me ta pedhja₁ ja ton eafto tus₁ .
Glosses: these the t-shirts select-NACT.PAST-3P together with the kids for the self.ACC.S their.GEN
Translation: These t-shirts were selected together with the kids for themselves.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aftes i bluzes epilechtikan mazi me ta phedja ja afta ce tis ikojenies tus .
Glosses: these the t-shirts select-NACT.PAST-3P together with the kids for them and the families their.GEN
Translation: These t-shirts were selected together with the kids for them and their families.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Edikse stin Maria₁ ton eafto tis₁ .
Glosses: show.ACT.PAST-3S to-the Maria the self her
Translation: He showed Mary to herself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I supa kaike me ti dinati fotia/ *apo to Jani .
Glosses: the soup burnt.NACT.PAST-3S with the strong fire by the John
Translation: The soup got burnt from the strong fire/ by John.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?To spiti kaike apo tus ebristes .
Glosses: the house burn.NACT.PAST-3S by the arsonists
Translation: The house was burnt by the arsonists.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To dhasos kaike skopima ja na ftiaksun ikopedha .
Glosses: the forrest burn.NACT.PAST-3S on purpose in order to create land property
Translation: The forest was burnt on purpose in order create land property.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O Janis skotothike (*apo tin Maria).
Glosses: the John kill-NACT.PAST-3S by the Maria
Translation: John was killed by Maria.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O Odhiseas skotothike apo ton idhjo tu ton jo .
Glosses: the Ulysses kill-NACT.PAST-3S by the same his the son
Translation: Ulysses was killed by his own son.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To thima htipithike skopima (*apo ton keravno).
Glosses: The victim strike-NACT.PAST-3S intentionally by the lightning
Translation: The victim was (*intentionally) struck by the lightning.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: To dhasos kaike skopima (apo tus ebristes).
Glosses: the house burn.NACT.PAST-3S intentionally by the arsonists
Translation: The forest was burnt intentionally by the arsonists.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O dhikastis iperaspistike to thima .
Glosses: the judge.NOM defend-NACT.PAST-3S the victim.ACC
Translation: The judge defended the victim.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O server₁ estelne tis idopiisis ston eafto tu₁ .
Glosses: the server send.ACT.PAST-3S the notifications to.the self.ACC.S his.GEN
Translation: The computer server sent notifications to itself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I idopiisis stelnodan apo ton server ston eafto tu
Glosses: the notifications send.NACT.PAST-3P by the server to.the self.ACC.S his.GEN
Translation: The notifications were sent by the computer server to itself
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: em pistevome
Glosses: em believe-.NACT.PRES.1S
Translation: trust
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ek metalevome
Glosses: ek exploit-NACT.PRES.1S
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ipo psiazome
Glosses: ipo suspect-NACT.PRES.1S
Translation: suspect
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: em fitevo
Glosses: em plant-ACT.PRES-1S
Translation: implant
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ek lamvano
Glosses: ek receive-ACT.PRES-1S
Translation: perceive
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ipo grafo
Glosses: ipo write-ACT.PRES-1S
Translation: sign
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = lɑ ɑmbɑ kʰɑwɑsɑ wɑʈt̪o .
Glosses: Mira = DAT mango.M.SG eat-SBJV-M.SG-such-M.SG feel-IPFV-3M.SG
Translation: Mira feels like eating a mango.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = lɑ kəiri kʰɑwi∫i wɑʈt̪e .
Glosses: Mira = DAT raw.mango.F.SG eat-SBJV-F.SG-such-F.SG feel-IPFV-3F.SG
Translation: Mira feels like eating a raw mango.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = lɑ ɑmbe kʰɑwese wɑʈt̪ɑt̪.
Glosses: Mira = DAT mango.M.PL eat-SBJV-M.PL-such-M.PL feel-IPFV-3M.PL
Translation: Mira feels like eating mangoes.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ pust̪əkə wɑtst̪e .
Glosses: Mira.F.SG book.N.PL read-IPFV-3F.SG
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = ne pust̪əkə wɑtsli .
Glosses: Mira.F.SG = ERG book.N.PL read-PFV-3N.PL
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = lɑ pust̪əkə ɑwəɖt̪ɑt̪.
Glosses: Mira.F.SG = DAT book.N.PL like-IPFV-3N.PL
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = ne kɑl kɑkɑ = lɑ pɑhilə .
Glosses: Mira.F.SG = ERG yesterday uncle.M.SG = DAT see-PFV-3N.SG
Translation: Mira saw the uncle yesterday.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = ne pepər wɑtsɑwɑ .
Glosses: Mira.F.SG = ERG paper.M.SG read-SBJV-3M.SG
Translation: Mira should read a paper.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ puɳjɑ = lɑ dzɑwi .
Glosses: Mira.F.SG.NOM Pune = DAT go-SBJV-3F.SG
Translation: Mira should go to Pune.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = ne puɳjɑ = lɑ dzɑwə .
Glosses: Mira.F.SG = ERG Pune = DAT go-SBJV-3N.SG
Translation: Mira should go to Pune.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: t̪u kəwit̪ɑ t∫ʰɑn wɑtst̪os .
Glosses: you.M.SG.NOM poem.F.SG nicely read-IPFV-M.SG-2SG.SBJ
Translation: You read a poem nicely.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: t̪u kəwit̪ɑ t∫ʰɑn wɑtslis .
Glosses: you.M.SG.ERG poem.F.SG nicely read-PFV-F.SG-2SG.SBJ
Translation: You read the poem nicely.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: səmir / mi kəwit̪ɑ t∫ʰɑn wɑtst̪o(*s).
Glosses: Samir / I.M poem.F.SG nicely read-IPFV-M.SG-(*2SG.SBJ)
Translation: Sameer / I read a poem nicely.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: səmir = ne / mi kəwit̪ɑ t∫ʰɑn wɑtsli(*s).
Glosses: Samir = ERG / I.ERG poem.F.SG nicely read-PFV-F.SG-(*2SG.SBJ)
Translation: Sameer / I read a poem nicely.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: t̪umʰi kəwit̪ɑ t∫ʰɑn wɑtslit̪.
Glosses: you.PL.ERG poem.F.SG nicely read-PFV-F.SG-2PL.SBJ
Translation: You all read a poem nicely.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: ɑmʰi/ t̪jɑn = ni kəwit̪ɑ t∫ʰɑn wɑtsli(*t̪).
Glosses: we.ERG/ they = ERG poem.F.SG nicely read-PFV-F.SG-(*2PL.SBJ)
Translation: We/ they read a poem nicely.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: t̪u kəwit̪ɑ wɑtsɑwis .
Glosses: you.M.SG.ERG poem.F.SG read-SBJV-3F.SG-2SG.SBJ
Translation: You should read a poem.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: t̪u kəwit̪ɑ wɑtsɑwjɑs/(*t̪).
Glosses: you.M.SG.ERG poem.F.PL read-SBJV-3F.PL-2SG.SBJ/(*3PL.OBJ)
Translation: You should read poems.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mi/ mirɑ = ne/ t̪umʰi/ ɑmʰi/ t̪jɑn = ni kəwit̪ɑ wɑtsɑwi(*s)/(*t̪).
Glosses: I.ERG/ Mira = ERG/ you.PL.ERG/ we.ERG/ they = ERG poem.F.SG read-SBJV-3F.SG-(*2SG.SBJ)/(*3PL.OBJ)
Translation: I/ Mira/ you all/ we/ they should read a poem.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mi/ mirɑ = ne/ t̪umʰi/ ɑmʰi/ t̪jɑn = ni kəwit̪ɑ wɑtsɑwjɑt̪/(*s).
Glosses: I.ERG/ Mira = ERG/ you.PL.ERG/ we.ERG/ they = ERG poem.F.PL read-SBJV-3F.PL-3PL.OBJ/(*2SG.SBJ)
Translation: I/ Mira/ you all/ we/ they should read poems.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: t̪u kəwit̪ɑ t∫ʰɑn wɑtsli(*s) hot̪is .
Glosses: you.SG.ERG poem.F.SG nicely read-PFV-F.SG-(*2SG.SBJ) be.PST-F.SG-2SG.SBJ
Translation: You had read the poem nicely.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: t̪u kəwit̪ɑ wɑtsu nəjes .
Glosses: you.SG.ERG poem.F.SG read-NFIN PROH-2SG.SBJ
Translation: You should not read a poem.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mi/ mirɑ = ne/ t̪umʰi/ ɑmʰi/ t̪jɑn = ni kəwit̪ɑ wɑtsɑwjɑt̪.
Glosses: I.ERG/ Mira = ERG/ you.PL.ERG/ we.ERG/ they = ERG poem.F.PL read-SBJV-F.PL-3PL.OBJ
Translation: I/ Mira/ you all/ we/ they should read poems.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mi/ mirɑ = ne/ t̪umʰi/ ɑmʰi/ t̪jɑn = ni kəwit̪ɑ wɑtsu nəjet̪.
Glosses: I.ERG/ Mira = ERG/ you.PL.ERG/ we.ERG/ they = ERG poem.F.PL read-NFIN PROH-3PL.OBJ
Translation: I/ Mira/ you all/ we/ they should not read poems.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = lɑ ɑmbɑ kʰɑwɑ əsə wɑʈt̪ə .
Glosses: Mira = DAT mango.M.SG eat-SBJV-M.SG such feel-IPFV-3N.SG
Translation: Mira feels like eating a mango.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *mirɑ = lɑ kəiri kʰɑwi∫i wɑʈt̪ə .
Glosses: Mira = DAT raw.mango.F.SG eat-SBJV-F.SG-such-F.SG feel-IPFV-3N.SG
Translation: Intended: ‘Mira feels like eating a raw mango.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *mirɑ = lɑ kəiri kʰɑwisə wɑʈt̪e .
Glosses: Mira = DAT raw.mango.F.SG eat-SBJV-F.SG-such-3N.SG feel-IPFV-F.SG
Translation: Intended: ‘Mira feels like eating a raw mango.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *mirɑ = lɑ kəiri kʰɑwisə wɑʈt̪ə .
Glosses: Mira = DAT raw.mango.F.SG eat-SBJV-F.SG-such-3N.SG feel-IPFV-3N.SG
Translation: Intended: ‘Mira feels like eating a raw mango.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: *mirɑ = lɑ kəiri kʰɑwi ə∫i wɑʈt̪e .
Glosses: Mira = DAT raw.mango.F.SG eat-SBJV-F.SG such-F.SG feel-IPFV-F.SG
Translation: Intended: ‘Mira feels like eating a raw mango.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: *mirɑ = lɑ simɑ = ne/ ɑpəɳ ɑmbe kʰɑwese wɑʈt̪ɑt̪.
Glosses: Mira = DAT Seema = ERG/ self.ERG mango.M.PL eat-SBJV-M.PL-such-M.PL feel-IPFV.3PL
Translation: Intended: ‘Mira feels that Seema / she(=Mira) should eat mangoes.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = lɑ simɑ = ne/ ɑpəɳ ɑmbe kʰɑwet̪ əsə wɑʈt̪ə .
Glosses: Mira = DAT Seema = ERG/ self.ERG mango.M.PL eat-SBJV-M.PL-3PL.OBJ such feel-IPFV-3N.SG
Translation: Mira feels that Seema/ she(=Mira) should eat mangoes.
Language: Hindi
Transcription: rɑm = ne [prət̪ɑp = kiː kʰub mərəmmət̪] kərniː/nɑ t∫ɑhi:/ɑ .
Glosses: Ram = ERG Pratap = GEN lot repair.F.SG do-INF.F.SG/-INF.M.SG want-F.SG/-M.SG
Translation: Ram wanted to give Pratap a good beating.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: rɑd̪ʰɑ mɑ∫ɑ mɑrt̪ej .
Glosses: Radha.NOM flea.F.PL kill-IPFV-F.SG-PRS
Translation: Radha is idling away the time.’ (lit. Radha is killing fleas.)
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mɑ∫ɑ rɑd̪ʰɑ ⟨mɑ∫ɑ⟩ mɑrt̪ej . (1) #Radha is idling away the time .
Glosses: flea.F.PL Radha.NOM  kill-IPFV-F.SG-PRS (2) Radha is killing fleas .
Language: Marathi
Transcription: rɑd̪ʰɑ = lɑ ɑdz mɑ∫ɑ mɑrɑwjɑ∫ɑ wɑʈt̪ɑet̪.
Glosses: Radha = DAT today flea.F.PL kill-SBJV-F.PL-such-F.PL feel-IPFV-PL-PRS.3PL
Translation: Radha is feeling like idling away the time today.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: rɑd̪ʰɑ = ne mirɑ = lɑ [kəwit̪ɑ wɑtsɑjlɑ] sɑɳgit̪ljɑ .
Glosses: Radha = ERG Mira = DAT poem.F.PL read-INF.DAT tell-PFV-F.PL
Translation: Radha told Mira to read poems.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: səmir kəwit̪ɑ wɑtsət̪ hot̪ɑ .
Glosses: Samir.NOM poem.F.PL read-IPFV be.PST-3M.SG
Translation: Sameer was reading poems.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: t∫ʰoʈi∫i mulgi
Glosses: small-F.SG-such-F.SG girl
Translation: a small-ish girl / a small sort of girl
Language: Marathi
Transcription: t∫ʰoʈɑsɑ mulgɑ
Glosses: small-M.SG-such-M.SG boy
Translation: a smallish boy / a small sort of boy
Language: Marathi
Transcription: səmir puɳjɑ = hun nɑhisɑ dzʰɑlɑ .
Glosses: Sameer.NOM Pune = from NEG-such-M.SG become-PFV-3M.SG
Translation: Sameer vanished from Pune.’ (lit. Sameer became like not there!)
Language: Marathi
Transcription: səmir = lɑ jɑ wəst̪u nəko∫ɑ dzʰɑljɑ .
Glosses: Mira = DAT these.F thing.F.PL unwant-such-F.PL become-PFV-3F.PL
Translation: These things became undesirable to Sameer.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: nəko∫ɑ wəst̪u
Glosses: unwant-such-F.PL thing.F.PL
Translation: unwanted things
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = lɑ [ɑmbe məhɑgɖe] wɑʈt̪ɑt̪.
Glosses: Mira = DAT mango.M.PL costly.M.PL feel-IPFV.3PL
Translation: Mira finds mangoes costly.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = lɑ ɑmbe kəse wɑʈt̪ɑt̪?
Glosses: Mira = DAT mango.M.PL how feel-IPFV.3PL
Translation: How does Mira find the mangoes?
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = lɑ ɑmbe tsɑŋgle/ goɖ/ məhɑgɖe/ kʰɑɳjɑ = dzoge/ *kʰɑwese wɑʈt̪ɑt̪.
Glosses: Mira = DAT mango.M.PL good.M.PL/ sweet.M.PL/ costly.M.PL/ eat-INF=able/ *eat-SBJV-M.PL-such-M.PL feel-IPFV.3PL
Translation: Mira finds the mangoes nice/ sweet/ costly/ edible/ *eating-like.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: t∫ʰɑn gɑu ∫əkel əsɑ mulgɑ
Glosses: nice sing-NFIN can-FUT.3SG such.M.SG boy
Translation: a boy who can sing nicely
Language: Marathi
Transcription: *t∫ʰɑn gɑu ∫əkelsɑ mulgɑ
Glosses: nice sing-NFIN can-FUT.3SG-such.M.SG boy
Translation: Intended: ‘a boy who can sing nicely
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mə = lɑ sɑndzɑ kʰɑwɑ wɑʈt̪o .
Glosses: I = DAT semolina.M.SG eat-SBJV-M.SG feel-IPFV-M.SG
Translation: I feel like eating a semolina-dish.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = lɑ mud̪d̪ɑm rɑd̪ʰɑ = t∫jɑ kʰoɖjɑ kɑɖʰɑwjɑ∫ɑ wɑʈt̪ɑt̪.
Glosses: Mira = DAT deliberately Radha = GEN prank.F.PL pull-SBJV-F.PL-such-F.PL feel-IPFV-3F.PL
Translation: Mira feels like deliberately playing pranks on Radha.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = lɑ mənəsokt̪əpəɳe kəirjɑ kʰɑwjɑ∫ɑ wɑʈt̪ɑt̪.
Glosses: Mira = DAT heartfully raw.mango.F.PL eat-SBJV-F.PL-such.F.PL feel-IPFV-3F.PL
Translation: Mira feels like eating raw mangoes to her satisfaction.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: səmir = lɑ tsɑŋgli nokri miɭɑli .
Glosses: Sameer = DAT good.F.SG job.F.SG get-PFV-3F.SG
Translation: Samir got a good job.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: *səmir = lɑ [tsɑŋgli nokri miɭɑwi∫i] wɑʈli .
Glosses: Sameer = DAT good.F.SG job.F.SG get-SBJV-F.SG-such-F.SG feel-PFV-3F.SG
Translation: Intended: ‘Sameer felt like getting a good job.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: səmir₁=lɑ [(ɑpljɑ₁=lɑ) tsɑŋgli nokri miɭɑwi əsə] wɑʈlə .
Glosses: Sameer = DAT (self = DAT) good.F.SG job.F.SG get-SBJV-F.SG such feel-PFV-3N.SG
Translation: Sameer felt like getting a good job.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = lɑ ɑmbe kʰɑwese wɑʈt̪ɑt̪ ɑɳi rɑd̪ʰɑ = lɑ = sud̪d̪ʰɑ .
Glosses: Mira = DAT mango.M.PL eat-SBJV-M.PL-such.M.PL feel-IPFV.3PL and Radha = DAT=too
Translation: Mira feels like eating mangoes and Radha does too.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = lɑ ɑmbe kʰɑwet̪ əsə wɑʈt̪ə ɑɳi rɑd̪ʰɑ = lɑ = sud̪d̪ʰɑ .
Glosses: Mira = DAT mango.M.PL eat-SBJV-M.PL such feel-IPFV-3N.SG and Radha = DAT=too
Translation: Mira feels like eating mangoes and Radha does too.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mulɑn = ni ∫ɑɭe = t̪ weɭe = wər jɑwə .
Glosses: children = ERG school = LOC time = on come-SBJV-3N.SG
Translation: Children should come to school on time.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: (sərwɑn = ni) it̪ʰe ∫ɑnt̪ət̪ɑ rɑkʰɑwi .
Glosses: (all = ERG) here silence.F.SG maintain-SBJV-F.SG
Translation: Everybody / One should maintain silence here.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mə = lɑ tsɑŋgli nokri miɭɑwi .
Glosses: I = DAT good.F.SG job get-SBJV-F.SG
Translation: I should get a good job (I wish/hope).
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = ne ɑt̪t̪ɑ/ud̪jɑ/*kal kəwit̪ɑ wɑtsɑwi .
Glosses: Mira = ERG now/tomorrow/*yesterday poem.F.SG read-SBJV-F.SG
Translation: Mira should read a poem now/tomorrow/*yesterday.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = ne kəwit̪ɑ wɑtsɑwi əsə rɑd̪ʰɑ mʰəɳɑli .
Glosses: Mira = ERG poem.F.SG read-SBJV-F.SG such Radha say-PFV-3F.SG
Translation: Radha said that Mira should read a poem.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = ne kəwit̪ɑ wɑtsɑwi əsə rɑd̪ʰɑ = ne ʈʰərəwlə .
Glosses: Mira = ERG poem.F.SG read-SBJV-F.SG such Radha = ERG decide-PFV-3N.SG
Translation: Radha decided that Mira should read a poem.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: kɑl mirɑ = lɑ ud̪jɑ gɑɖi gʰjɑwi əsə wɑʈət̪ hot̪ə .
Glosses: yesterday Mira = DAT tomorrow car.F.SG take-SBJV-F.SG such feel-IPFV be.PST-3N.SG
Translation: Yesterday Mira was feeling like buying a car tomorrow.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: *kɑl mirɑ = lɑ ud̪jɑ gɑɖi gʰjɑwi∫i wɑʈət̪ hot̪i .
Glosses: yesterday Mira = DAT tomorrow car.F.SG take-SBJV-F.SG-such-F.SG feel-IPFV be.PST-3F.SG
Translation: Intended: ‘Yesterday Mira was feeling like buying a car tomorrow.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ ɑt̪t̪ɑ pust̪ək wɑtsət̪ nɑhije .
Glosses: Mira.NOM right.now book.N.SG read-IPFV NEG-be.PRS.1SG
Translation: Mira is not reading a book right now.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: rɑd̪ʰɑ = ne kəwit̪ɑ wɑtsɑwi .
Glosses: Radha = ERG poem.F.SG read-SBJV-F.SG
Translation: Mira should read a poem.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: rɑd̪ʰɑ = ne kəwit̪ɑ wɑtsu nəje .
Glosses: Radha = ERG poem.F.SG read-NFIN PROH
Translation: Mira should not read a poem.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = lɑ kəwit̪ɑ wɑtsu nəjet̪ əsə wɑʈt̪ə .
Glosses: Mira = DAT poem.F.SG read-NFIN PROH-3PL.OBJ such feel-IPFV-3N.SG
Translation: Mira feels like not reading poems.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = lɑ kəwit̪ɑ wɑtsu nəjet̪ əsə wɑʈət̪ nɑhi .
Glosses: Mira = DAT poem.F.SG read-NFIN PROH-3PL.OBJ such feel-IPFV NEG.PRS
Translation: Mira does not feel like not reading poems.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: *mirɑ = lɑ kəwit̪ɑ wɑtsu nəje∫ɑ wɑʈt̪ɑt̪.
Glosses: Mira = DAT poem.F.PL read-NFIN PROH-such-F.PL feel-IPFV-F.PL
Translation: Intended: ‘Mira feels like not reading the poems.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = lɑ kəwit̪ɑ wɑtsɑwjɑ∫ɑ wɑʈət̪ nɑhit̪.
Glosses: Mira = DAT poem.F.PL read-SBJV-F.PL-such-F.PL feel-IPFV NEG.PRS-3PL.OBJ
Translation: Mira does not feel like reading the poems.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = lɑ ɑmbe nɑhi kʰɑwese wɑʈle .
Glosses: Mira = DAT mango.M.PL NEG.PRS eat-SBJV-M.PL-such-M.PL feel-PFV-M.PL
Translation: Mira did not feel like eating mangoes.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: *mirɑ = lɑ ɑmbe nɑhi kʰɑwet̪ əsə wɑʈlə .
Glosses: Mira = DAT mango.M.PL NEG.PRS eat-SBJV-M.PL-3PL.OBJ such feel-PFV-3N.SG
Translation: Intended: ‘Mira did not feel like eating mangoes.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: koɳɑ = lɑ = hi ɑmbe nɑhi kʰɑwese wɑʈle .
Glosses: anyone = DAT.EMPH mango.M.PL NEG.PRS eat-SBJV-M.PL-such-M.PL feel-PFV-M.PL
Translation: No one felt like eating mangoes.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: *koɳɑ = lɑ = hi ɑmbe kʰɑu nəjet̪ əsə wɑʈlə .
Glosses: anyone = DAT.EMPH mango.M.PL eat-NFIN PROH-3PL.OBJ such feel-PFV-3N.SG
Translation: Intended: ‘No one felt like eating mangoes.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = lɑ səgɭjɑ kəwit̪ɑ wɑtsɑwjɑ∫ɑ wɑʈt̪ɑt̪. (1) ‘Mira feels like reading all poems .’ (feel > all)
Glosses: Mira = DAT all.F.PL poem.F.PL read-SBJV-F.PL-such-F.PL feel-IPFV.3PL (2) ‘All poems are such that Mira feels like reading them.’ (all > feel)
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = lɑ səgɭjɑ kəwit̪ɑ wɑtsɑwjɑt̪ əsə wɑʈt̪ə . (1) ‘Mira feels like reading all poems .’ (feel > all)
Glosses: Mira = DAT all.F.PL poem.F.PL read-SBJV-F.PL such feel-IPFV-3N.SG (2) #’All poems are such that Mira feels like reading them.’ (all > feel)
Language: Marathi
Transcription: t̪jɑ kəwit̪ɑ [mirɑ = lɑ ⟨ wɑtsɑwjɑ∫ɑ] wɑʈljɑ .
Glosses: those.F poem.F.PL Mira = DAT  read-SBJV-F.PL-such-F.PL feel-PFV-F.PL
Language: Marathi
Transcription: *t̪jɑ kəwit̪ɑ [mirɑ = lɑ ⟨ wɑtsɑwjɑt̪ əsə] wɑʈlə .
Glosses: those.F poem.F.PL Mira = DAT  read-SBJV-F.PL-3PL.OBJ such feel-PFV-3N.SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mirɑ = lɑ [pro ɑmbe kʰɑwet̪ əsə] wɑʈlə .
Glosses: Mira = DAT  mango.M.PL eat-SBJV-M.PL-3PL.OBJ such feel-PFV-3N.SG
Translation: Mira feels like eating mangoes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mirɑ = lɑ [t̪u ɑmbe kʰɑwes əsə] wɑʈlə .
Glosses: Mira = DAT you.SG.ERG mango.M.PL eat-SBJV-M.PL-2SG.SBJ such feel-PFV-3N.SG
Translation: Mira feels that you should eat mangoes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mirɑ = lɑ ɑmbe kʰɑwe(*t̪)se wɑʈle .
Glosses: Mira = DAT mango.M.PL eat-SBJV-M.PL-(*3PL.OBJ)-such-M.PL feel-PFV-3M.PL
Translation: Mira feels like eating mangoes.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ ɑmbe kʰɑt̪ hot̪i .
Glosses: Mira.NOM mango.M.PL eat-IPFV be.PST-3F.SG
Translation: Mira was eating mangoes.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: mirɑ = ne ɑmbe kʰɑlle hot̪e .
Glosses: Mira = ERG mango.M.PL eat-PFV-M.PL be.PST-M.PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: t̪i kəd̪ʰi jet̪esə dzʰɑləj .
Glosses: she when come-IPFV-F.SG-such-3N.SG happen-PFV-3N.SG-PRS
Translation: I am eager for her to come.’ (lit. To me, it’s like when she would come.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mə = lɑ rɑd̪ʰɑ = ne puɳjɑ = lɑ dzɑu nəjesə wɑʈt̪ə .
Glosses: I = DAT Radha = ERG Pune = DAT go-NFIN PROH-such-3N.SG feel-IPFV-3N.SG
Translation: I feel that Radha should not go to Pune.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: t̪jɑ = lɑ widze = tsɑ d̪ʰəkkɑ bəslɑ .
Glosses: he = DAT electricity = GEN shock.M.SG SIT-PFV-3M.SG
Translation: He got an electric shock.
Language: Marathi
Transcription: t̪o [PRO widze = tsɑ d̪ʰəkkɑ bəsun] melɑ .
Glosses: he PRO electricity = GEN shock SIT.CNPRT die-PFV-3M.SG
Translation: He died by getting an electric shock.
Language: French
Transcription: Est ce qu’ ils vont venir ?
Glosses: is it that they go come
Translation: Will they come?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Est ce qu’ il a parlé à Robert ou à Christine ?
Glosses: is it that he has spoken to Robert or to Christine
Translation: Did he talk to Robert or Christine?
Language: French
Transcription: Est ce que Tom va venir ?
Glosses: Is it that Tom goes come 
Translation: Is Tom going to come?
Language: French
Transcription: Si non , fais moi penser à lui donner de nos restes .
Glosses: if no make me think to him give of our leftovers
Translation: If not, remind me to give him some of our leftovers.
Language: French
Transcription: Est ce que tu prends des notes ?
Glosses: is it that you take some notes 
Translation: Are you taking notes?
Language: French
Transcription: Est ce que tu vas venir ?
Glosses: Is it that you go come 
Translation: Are you going to come?
Language: French
Transcription: Est ce que il va venir ?
Glosses: Is it that he goes come 
Translation: Is he going to come?
Language: French
Transcription: Est ce qu’ ils sont arrives ?
Glosses: is it that they are arrived 
Translation: Have they arrived?
Language: French
Transcription: Est ce qu’ ils Σ sont arrivés ?
Glosses: is it that they  are arrived 
Translation: Have they arrived?
Language: French
Transcription: Est ce que tu crois qu’ il est coupable ?
Glosses: is it that you think that he is guilty 
Translation: Do you think he’s guilty?
Language: French
Transcription: Est ce que Marie fait du piano ?
Glosses: is it that Marie does of.the piano
Language: French
Transcription: Est ce que tu penses que oui ?
Glosses: is it that you think that yes 
Translation: Do you think it is the case?
Language: French
Transcription: Est ce que je veux aller en pension ? Je crois que non .
Glosses: is it that I want go to boarding_school  I think that no
Translation: Do I want to go to boarding school? I think that I don’t want to.
Language: French
Transcription: Il est pas fûté , celuilà .
Glosses: he is NEG shrewd, this_one
Translation: That guy’s not very smart.
Language: French
Transcription: Est ce que Marie n’ a pas pris de gâteau du tout ?
Glosses: is it that Marie NEG has NEG taken of cake at all 
Translation: Has Marie not had any cake at all?
Language: French
Transcription: Est ce quelqu’un n’ a pas pris de gâteau du tout ?
Glosses: is it that someone NEG has NEG taken of cake at all
Translation: Has someone not had any cake at all?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ((R)w(y)t) ti ’n chwarae pêldroed .
Glosses: be.PRS.2SG you PROG play.INF football
Translation: You’re playing football.
Language: Turkish
Transcription: Her öğrenci bir kitap / bir kitabı okudu .
Glosses: every student a book / a book-ACC read-PST
Translation: Every student read a book.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Ella studentsum pustagam / pustagathai padicaanga .
Glosses: all students.NOM-ADD book / book-ACC read-PST-3PL
Translation: All students read a book.
Language: Mongolian
Transcription: Ojuutan bür neg professor / neg professoryg šüümžlene .
Glosses: student each a professor / a professor-ACC critisize-FUT
Translation: Each student will criticize a professor.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Naan nalla paᶎam teereen .
Glosses: I good fruit seek-PRS-1SG.SBJ
Translation: I am looking for (some/a) good fruit(s).
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Maala (veegamaa) pustagam (*veegamaa) paɖiccaa .
Glosses: Mala quickly book quickly read-PST-3.F.SBJ
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Balaa pustagatte/*pustagam [ mesaikku kiiɭ] vakkiraan .
Glosses: Baala book-ACC/book  table-DAT under put-PRS-3SG.M
Translation: Balaa puts book (s) under the table.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Balaa [ peʈʈikku uɭɭe] paᶎam __ vakkiravan .
Glosses: Baala  box-DAT in fruit put-PRS-3SG.M
Translation: Bala is the one who puts fruit(s) in (the) box(es).
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Adu paᶎatte/*paᶎam [ perisaa] aakkaridu .
Glosses: it fruit-ACC/fruit  big-ADV make.PRS-3.N.SBJ
Translation: It makes (the) fruit big.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Kumaar oru iṭli maṭṭum caappiṭṭaan .
Glosses: Kumar.NOM a Idli only eat-PST-3SG.M
Translation: Kumar ate one Idli only.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Maala pustagamkuuţa paɖiccaa .
Glosses: Mala.NOM book-MIR read-PST-3SG.F
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Raja naai*(ye)₁ [PRO₁ kutikka] kattayapaduthinaan .
Glosses: Raja.NOM dog-ACC  drink-INF compel-make-PST-3SG.M
Translation: Raja forced a dog to drink.
Language: Tamil
Transcription:  naan (*pustagam) anda ponnukiʈʈe (pustagam) kuɖutteen .
Glosses: book 1SG.NOM book DEM girl-LOC book give-PST-1SG
Translation: I gave a book to this girl.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: *Pustagam Mani [Banu __ padichaalnnu] sonaan .
Glosses: book Mani.NOM Banu.NOM  read-PST-3SG.F-COMP say-PST-3SG.M
Translation: Mani said that Banu read a book.
Language: Turkish
Transcription: Çay ben __ içmedim .
Glosses: tea I  drink-NEG-PST-1SG
Translation: I did not do tea-drinking.
Language: Turkish
Transcription: Öğretmen (ödev) öğrencilere (ödev) verdi∅.
Glosses: teacher.NOM homework student-PL-DAT homework give-PFV-3
Translation: The teacher gave homework to the students.
Language: Turkish
Transcription: *Kitap Ali [Ayşenin __ okuduğun]u biliyor .
Glosses: book Ali.NOM Ayse-GEN  read-NMLZ-3SG-ACC know.PRS.3SG
Translation: Ali knows that Ayse does book-reading.
Language: Turkish
Transcription: *Kitap Ali [Ayşenin __ okumasın]ı istedi .
Glosses: book Ali.NOM Ayse-GEN  read-NMLZ-3SG-ACC want.PST.3SG
Translation: Ali wants Ayse to do book-reading.
Language: Turkish
Transcription: Kitap ben [Alinin __ okuduğun]u düşünmüyorum .
Glosses: book I Ali-GEN  read-NMLZ-3SG-ACC think-NEG-PRS-1SG
Translation: I don’t think that Ali does book-reading.
Language: Turkish
Transcription: Kitap Ayşe [Alinin __ okuduğun]u söylemiyor∅.
Glosses: book Ayşe.NOM Ali-GEN  read-NMLZ-3SG-ACC say-NEG-IPFV-3
Translation: Ayşe doesn’t say that Ali does book-reading.
Language: German
Transcription: Otto hat heute wunderbar eine charmante MozartSonate gespielt .
Glosses: Otto has today beautifully a charming Mozart sonata played
Translation: Today Otto played a charming Mozart sonata beautifully.
Language: German
Transcription: ??Otto hat heute wunderbar eine bestimmte MozartSonate gespielt .
Glosses: Otto has today beautifully a certain Mozart sonata played
Translation: Today Otto played a certain Mozart sonata beautifully.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gespielt hat Otto heute eine charmante MozartSonate wunderbar .
Glosses: played has Otto today a charming Mozart sonata beautifully
Translation: Today Otto played a charming Mozart sonata beautifully.
Language: German
Transcription: Jeder hat heute wunderbar eine charmante MozartSonate gespielt .
Glosses: everyone has today beautifully a charming Mozart sonata played
Translation: Today everybody played a charming Mozart sonata beautifully.
Language: Mongolian
Transcription: Tujaa Doržid neg nom(yg) ögsön .
Glosses: Tujaa.NOM Dorz-DAT a book-ACC give-PST
Language: Mongolian
Transcription: Tujaa [neg nom*(yg)] Doržid __ ögsön .
Glosses: Tujaa.NOM a book-ACC Dorz-DAT  give-PST
Language: Mongolian
Transcription: Zaxiral [neg ojuutnyg] / [neg ojuutan] šalgasan .
Glosses: director.NOM a student-ACC / a student examine-PST
Translation: The director examined a student.
Language: Mongolian
Transcription: [Neg ojuutnyg] / *[neg ojuutan] zaxiral __ šalgasan .
Glosses: a student-ACC / a student director.NOM  examine-PST
Translation: The director examined a student.
Language: Mongolian
Transcription: Tujaa Bat neg noxoj(g) surgasan gež medsen .
Glosses: Tujaa.NOM Bat.NOM a dog-ACC train-PST that know-PST
Translation: Tujaa knew that Bat trained a dog.
Language: Mongolian
Transcription: [Neg noxoj*(g)] Tujaa [Bat __ surgasan gež] medsen .
Glosses: a dog-ACC Tujaa.NOM Bat.NOM  train-PST that know-PST
Translation: Tujaa knew that Bat trained a dog.
Language: Mongolian
Transcription: *Bi [ene nomyg unshsan] öchigdör .                            S[OV]Adv
Glosses: 1SG.NOM DEM book-ACC read-PST today
Translation: I read this book today.
Language: Mongolian
Transcription: *Tujaa [ene nomyg ögsön] Doržid .                                 S[OV]IO
Glosses: Tujaa.NOM DEM book-ACC give-PST Dorz-DAT
Translation: Tujaa gave Dorz this book.
Language: Mongolian
Transcription: *[Ene ojuutnyg šalgasan] zaxiral .                                                  [OV]S
Glosses: DEM student-ACC examine-PST director.NOM
Translation: The director examined this student.
Language: Mongolian
Transcription: *Murat öchigdör irsen Ankaragaas .
Glosses: Murat today come-PST Ankara-ABL
Translation: Murat returned from Ankara yesterday.
Language: Mongolian
Transcription: Tujaa öchigdör irsen | Germanaas .
Glosses: Tujaa today come-PST  Germany-ABL
Translation: Yesterday, Tujaa came – from Germany.
Language: Mongolian
Transcription: Bulgan narmaig neesen .                              S[OV]
Glosses: Bulgan nose-ACC burst-PST
Translation: Literal meaning: ‘Bulgan burst a nose.’ Idiomatic meaning: ‘Bulgan beat someone.
Language: Mongolian
Transcription: [Bulgan neesen] narmaig .                      [SV]O
Glosses: Bulgan burst-PST nose-ACC
Translation: Literal meaning: ‘Bulgan burst a nose.’ Idiomatic meaning: ‘Bulgan beat someone.
Language: Mongolian
Transcription: [Bulgan pro / terig unshsan] nomig .                                        [SV]O
Glosses: Bulgan  / DEM-ACC read-PST book-ACC
Translation: Bulgan read this, the book.
Language: Mongolian
Transcription: Nomig Bulgan __ / *terig unshsan .                                        O[SV]
Glosses: book-ACC Bulgan  / DEM-ACC read-PST
Translation: Bulgan read the book.
Language: Mongolian
Transcription: Tujaa [Bat neg noxojg surgasan gež] medsen .
Glosses: Tujaa.NOM Bat.NOM a dog-ACC train-PST that know-PST
Translation: Tujaa knew that Bat trained a dog.
Language: Mongolian
Transcription: *[ neg noxojg surgasan] Tujaa [Bat __ gež] medsen .
Glosses: a dog-ACC train-PST Tujaa.NOM Bat.NOM  that know-PST
Translation: Tujaa knew that Bat trained a dog.
Language: Fong
Transcription: Dorj [(*khurdan) Nara (khurdan) baishin (khurdan) barisan gej] khelsen .
Glosses: Dorj quickly Nara quickly house quickly build-PST COMP say-PST
Translation: Dorj said that Nara built a house quickly.
Language: Mongolian
Transcription: *[ xurdan neg ojuutnyg] zaxiral __ šalgasan .
Glosses:  quickly a student-ACC director.NOM  examine-PST
Translation: The director quickly examined a student.
Language: Mongolian
Transcription: *Tujaa [ xurdan neg nomyg] Doržid __ butsaaj ögsön .
Glosses: Tujaa.NOM  quickly a book-ACC Dorz-DAT  give.back-CV.IPFV give-PST
Language: Mongolian
Transcription: *[ xurdan neg nomyg] Tujaa .NOM Doržid __ butsaaj ögsön .
Glosses:  quickly a book-ACC Tujaa Dorz-DAT  give.back-CV.IPFV give-PST
Language: Mongolian
Transcription: Tujaa [(*sain) Bat (sain) neg noxojg (sain) surgasan gež] medsen .
Glosses: Tujaa.NOM well Bat.NOM well a dog-ACC well train-PST that know-PST
Translation: Tujaa knew that Bat trained a dog well.
Language: Mongolian
Transcription: *[ (sain) neg noxojg (sain)] Tujaa [Bat __ surgasan gež] medsen .
Glosses:  well a dog-ACC well Tujaa.NOM Bat.NOM  train-PST that know-PST
Translation: Tujaa knew that Bat trained a dog well.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Mani [Banu bookai padichaal enru] sonaan .
Glosses: Mani.NOM Banu.NOM book-ACC read-PST-3SG.F that say-PST-3SG.M
Translation: Mani said that Banu read a book.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: *[Bookai padichaal] Mani [Banu __ enru] sonaan .
Glosses: book-ACC read-PST-3SG.F Mani.NOM Banu.NOM  that say-PST-3SG.M
Translation: Mani said that Banu read a book.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Naan [bookai kuɖutteen] anda ponnukiʈʈe .
Glosses: 1SG.NOM book-ACC give-PST-1SG DEM girl-LOC
Translation: The one who I gave a book to is that girl.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: [Bookai padichaal] Banu .
Glosses: book-ACC read-PST-3SG.F Banu.NOM
Translation: The one who read a book is Banu.
Language: Malayalam
Transcription: Ñaan innale kaNDatǝ Mary(y)e aaNǝ .
Glosses: I yesterday saw-NMLZ Mary-ACC is
Translation: It is Mary that I saw yesterday.
Language: Manipuri
Transcription: Huinǝ cakhibǝ (pot) ǝdu semni .
Glosses: dog-NOM ate-NMLZ/INF thing DET apple-COP
Translation: It is an apple that the dog ate.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Dharma toTraan bhiimaavai .
Glosses: Dharma.NOM lose-PST-3SG.M Bhima-ACC
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Shakuni dharmaakku koduttaan daayattai .
Glosses: Shakuni.NOM Dharma-DAT give-PST-3SG.M dice-ACC
Translation: It is the dice that Shakuni gave to Dharrna.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Dharma toTradu draupadiai .
Glosses: Dharma.NOM lose-PST-NMLZ/3SG.N Draupadi-ACC
Translation: It was Draupadi that Dharma lost to.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Dharma daayattil toTradu tan manaiviai .
Glosses: Dharma.NOM dice-LOC lose-PST-NMLZ REFL wife-ACC
Translation: It was his₁ wife that Dharma₁ lost to in the game of dice.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Dharma daayattil toTraan tan manaiviai .
Glosses: Dharma.NOM dice-LOC lose-PST-3SG.M REFL wife-ACC
Translation: It was his₁ wife that Dharma₁ lost to in the game of dice.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: *AvanuDaia aNNaa daayattil toTraan ellaaraium .
Glosses: 3SG-GEN brother.NOM dice-LOC lose-PST-3SG.M everyone-ACC
Translation: His₁ brother lost to everyone₁ in the game of dice.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: *AvanuDaia aNNaa daayattil toTratu ellaaraium .
Glosses: 3SG-GEN brother.NOM dice-LOC lose-PST-3SG.N everyone-ACC
Translation: His₁ brother lost to everyone₁ in the game of dice.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: [ Dharma [ Shakuni daayattil jeittaan enru] sonnaan]]
Glosses:  Dharma.NOM  Shakuni.NOM dice-LOC win-PST-3SG.M that say-PST-3SG.M
Translation: Dharma said that Shakuni won in (the game of) dice.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: [ [ Shakuni daayattil jeittaan enru]naa Dharma __ sonnaan]
Glosses:  Shakuni.NOM dice-LOC win-PST-3SG.M that-TOP Dharma.NOM  say-PST-3SG.M
Translation: That Shakuni won (in the game of) dice, Dharma said.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: [ Shakuni [ Dharma __ toTraan enru] ninaittadu draupadiai]
Glosses:  Shakuni.NOM  Dharma.NOM  lose-PST-3SG.M that say-PST-NMLZ Draupadi-ACC
Translation: It was Draupadi that Shakuni thought that Dharma lost to.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: [ Shakuni [ Dharma daayattil raajyattai izhappaan enru] sonnaan]
Glosses:  Shakuni.NOM  Dharma.NOM dice-LOC kingdom-ACC lose-FUT-3SG.M that say-PST-3SG.M
Translation: Shakuni said that Dharma will lose (his) kingdom in (the game of) dice.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: ??[ [ Dharmaa daayattil __ izhappaan enru]naa Shakuni __ sonnaan] raajyattai]
Glosses:   Dharma.NOM dice-LOC  lose-FUT-3SG.M that-TOP Shakuni.NOM  say-PST-3SG.M kingdom-ACC
Translation: Shakuni said that Dharma will lose (his) kingdom in (the game of) dice.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Draupadi avanuDaia maamaakku yaarai anuppinaaL ?
Glosses: Draupadi.NOM 3SG-GEN uncle-DAT who-ACC send-PST-3SG.F
Translation: Who did Draupadi send to his uncle?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yaarai Draupadi anuppinaaL avanuDaia maamaakku ?
Glosses: who-ACC Draupadi.NOM send-PST-3SG.F 3SG-GEN uncle-DAT
Translation: Who did Draupadi send to his uncle?
Language: Turkish
Transcription: Öğretmen öğrencilere ödev verdi∅.
Glosses: teacher student-PL-DAT homework give-PFV-3
Translation: The teacher did homework-giving to the students.
Language: Turkish
Transcription: Öğretmen [ödev verdi∅] öğrencilere __
Glosses: teacher homework give-PFV-3 student-PL-DAT 
Translation: What the teacher did to the students was homework-giving.
Language: Turkish
Transcription: [Ödev verdi∅] öğretmen öğrencilere __
Glosses: homework give-PFV-3 teacher student-PL-DAT 
Translation: What the teacher did to the students was homework-giving.
Language: Turkish
Transcription: [Kitap okuduğun]u ben [Alinin __  ] düşünmüyorum .
Glosses: book read-NMLZ-3SG-ACC 1SG.NOM Ali-GEN  think-NEG-IPFV-1SG
Translation: I don’t think that Ali does book-reading.
Language: Turkish
Transcription: [Kitap okuduğu]nu ben [Alinin __  ] söylemiyorum .
Glosses: book read-NMLZ-3SG-ACC 1SG.NOM Ali-GEN  say-NEG-IPFV-1SG
Translation: I don’t say that Ali does book-reading.
Language: Turkish
Transcription: [ Hızlıca kitabı __ ] ben [Alinin __ okuduğu]nu düşünmüyorum .
Glosses:  quickly book-ACC  1SG.NOM Ali-GEN  read-NMLZ-3SG-ACC think-NEG-IPFV-1SG
Translation: I don’t think that Ali read (s) the book rapidly.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ Acımasızca kitabI __ ] ben [Alinin __ eleştirdiği]ni düşünmüyorum .
Glosses:  ruthlessly book-ACC  1SG.NOM Ali-GEN  criticize-NMLZ-3SG-ACC think-NEG-IPFV-1SG
Translation: I don’t think that Ali criticized the book ruthlessly.
Language: Turkish
Transcription: Alinin ben [annesinin dün kitap okuduğu]nu duydum .
Glosses: Ali-GEN 1SG.NOM mother-POSS.3SG-GEN yesterday book read-NMLZ-3SG-ACC hear-PFV-3SG
Translation: I have heard that Ali’s mother read books yesterday.
Language: Turkish
Transcription: Annesi dün kitap okudu∅ Alinin .
Glosses: mother-POSS.3SG yesterday book read-PFV-3 Ali-GEN
Translation: Ali’s mother read books yesterday.
Language: Turkish
Transcription: Alinin dün kitap okudu∅ annesi .
Glosses: Ali-GEN yesterday book read-PFV-3 mother-POSS.3SG
Translation: Ali’s mother read books yesterday.
Language: Turkish
Transcription: *Annesinin ben [Alinin dün kitap okuduğu]nu duydum .
Glosses: mother-POSS.3SG-GEN 1SG.NOM Ali-GEN yesterday book read-NMLZ-3SG-ACC hear-PFV-3SG
Translation: I have heard that Ali’s mother read books yesterday.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Ella studentsum pustagam padicaanga .
Glosses: All students.NOM-ADD book read-PST-3PL
Translation: All students read a book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bat [Dorj Dulmaad nomoo ögsön gej] changaar khelsen .
Glosses: Bat.NOM Dorj.NOM Dulmaa-DAT book-REFL.POSS give-PST COMP loud-INSTR say-PST
Translation: Bat said loudly that Dorj gave his book to Dulmaa.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Dulmaad Bat [Dorj __ nomoo ögsön gej] changaar khelsen .
Glosses: Dulmaa-DAT Bat.NOM Dorj.NOM  book-REFL.POSS give-PST COMP loud-INSTR say-PST
Translation: Bat said loudly that Dorj gave his book to Dulmaa.
Language: Tamil
Transcription: [ Shakuni Kauravarukku [ daayattila Dharma __  __ toppaan raajyattai enru] sonnaan]
Glosses:  Shakuni.NOM Kauravar-DAT  dice-LOC Dharma.NOM  lose-FUT-3SG.M kingdom-ACC that say-PST-3SG.M
Translation: Shakuni told the Kauravas that in dice, it will be the kingdom that Dharma will lose.
Language: Basque
Transcription: Pettek lan egin dik
Glosses: Peter-ERG work do.PFV 3ERG.M
Translation: Peter worked.’ (said to a male friend)
Language: Korean
Transcription: Kongpuhaela !
Glosses: study-SSP-IMP
Translation: Study!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kitaab parheyaa(*o) je
Glosses: book read-IMP.2PL ALLOC.PL
Translation: Read the book!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kitaab paRhØ
Glosses: book read-IMP.2SG
Translation: Read the book!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kitaab paRho
Glosses: book read-IMP.2PL
Translation: Read the book!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *kitaab paRhØ ii
Glosses: book read-IMP.2SG ALLOC.SG
Translation: Read the book!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *kitaab paRho je
Glosses: book read-IMP.2PL ALLOC.PL
Translation: Read the book!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tusii/*asii/*o kitaab paRho
Glosses: 2PL/1PL/3PL book read-IMP.2PL
Translation: Read the book!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pro twaaDii/saaDii jamiin vec deo
Glosses: pro 2PL.POSS.F/1PL.POSS.F land sell give-IMP.2PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sabb kitaab paRho
Glosses: everybody book read-IMP.2PL
Translation: Everybody read a book!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: buaa kholo
Glosses: door open-IMP.2PL
Translation: Open the door!’ (to (non)-honorific addressees OR a singular honorific addressee)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Koyii buaa kholo/*kholeyaa je
Glosses: Someone door open-IMP.2PL/open ALLOC.PL
Translation: Someone open the door!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bhainjii , (vekho ki) koyii buaa khole/*kholo
Glosses: sister.HON see-IMP.2PL that someone door open-SUBJ.3SG/open-IMP.2PL
Translation: Sister, see to it that someone opens the door.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: atiitde gulaam nayii , bhavishde nirmaataa bano
Glosses: past-GEN slave NEG future-GEN creator become-IMP.2PL
Translation: Be the creator of your future, not a slave of your past.’ (Motto- https://jagbani.punjabkesari.in/thought)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #atiitde gulaam nayii , bhavishde nirmaataa baneyaa je
Glosses: past-GEN slave NEG future-GEN creator become ALLOC.PL
Translation: Be the creator of your future, not a slave of your past.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: aepp download karan layii calik karo
Glosses: application download do.INF.OBL for click do-IMP.2PL
Translation: Click to download the application.
Language: Magahi
Transcription: tu dauRleN(*au)
Glosses: You.NHON run-PFV-2-ALLOC.NHON
Translation: You (a friend) ran.
Language: Magahi
Transcription: ham dauRliau
Glosses: I run-PFV-1-ALLOC.NHON
Translation: I ran.’ (said to a friend)
Language: Magahi
Transcription: (tu) kho(*au)
Glosses: You.NHON eat-IMP.NHON-ALLOC.NHON
Translation: (You) eat!