lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ħaawala muħammad-un [ʔal-laa yaktuba maqaal-an].
Glosses: tried.3SM Muhammad-NOM(M) AN-not write.3SM.SBJ article-ACC
Translation: Muhammad tried not to write an article.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ħaawala muħammad-un [ʔan yaktuba maqaal-an wa-yasiira].
Glosses: tried.3SM Muhammad-NOM(M) AN write.3SM.SBJ article-ACC and-go.3SM.SBJ
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ħaawala muħammad-un [ʔan yaktuba maqaal-an wa-ʔan yasiira].
Glosses: tried.3SM Muhammad-NOM(M) AN write.3SM.SBJ article-ACC and-AN go.3SM.SBJ
Translation: Muhammad tried to write an article and go.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ħaawala muħammad-un [ʔan taktuba maqaal-an].
Glosses: tried.3SM Muhammad-NOM(M) AN write.3SF.SBJ article-ACC
Translation: Muhammad tried that she would write an article.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ħaawala [ʔan yaktuba maqaal-an].
Glosses: tried.3SM AN write.3SM.SBJ article-ACC
Translation: He tried that he would write an article.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ħaawala muħammad-un [ʔan taktuba hind-un maqaal-an].
Glosses: tried.3SM Muhammad-NOM(M) AN write.3SF.SBJ Hind-NOM(F) article-ACC
Translation: Muhammad tried that Hind would write an article.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ħaawala [ʔan yaktuba muħammad-un maqaal-an].
Glosses: tried.3SM AN write.3SM.SBJ Muhammad-NOM(M) article-ACC
Translation: Muhammad tried that he would write an article.’ ‘He tried that Muhammad would write an article.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ħaawalat [ʔan yaktuba muħammad-un maqaal-an].
Glosses: tried.3SF AN write.3SM.SBJ Muhammad-NOM(M) article-ACC
Translation: She tried that Muhammad would write an article.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ħaawala muħammad-un [ʔan yaktuba muħammad-un maqaal-an].
Glosses: tried.3SM Muhammad-NOM(M) AN write.3SM.SBJ Muhammad-NOM(M) article-ACC
Translation: Intended: ‘Muhammad tried that Muhammad would write an article.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yaʒibu [ʔan taktuba hind-un maqaal-an].
Glosses: have-to.3SM AN write.3SF.SBJ Hind-NOM(F) article-ACC
Translation: It is necessary that Hind would write an article.
Language: Modern Greek
Transcription: O Yannis pistevi [oti to sipiti ine/itan oreo].
Glosses: the Yanis.NOM.S believes.3S that the house.NOM.S is/was.3S beautiful
Translation: Yannis believes that the house is/was beautiful.
Language: Modern Greek
Transcription: O Kostas matheni [na odhiji].
Glosses: the Kostas learn.3S PRT drive.3S
Translation: Kostas is learning (how) to drive.
Language: Modern Greek
Transcription: O Kostas theli [na odhiji].
Glosses: the Kostas want.3S PRT drive.3S
Translation: Kostas wants (him) to drive.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔaraada [ʔan yaʕmala diraasat-an].
Glosses: wanted.3SM AN do.3SM.SBJ study-ACC
Translation: He wanted to conduct a study.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔaraada [ʔan yakuuna r-radd-u wataniyy-an].
Glosses: wanted.3SM AN be.3SM.SBJ the-reaction-NOM(M) national-ACC
Translation: He wanted the reaction to be national.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ħaawala r-raʒul-u [ʔan yatakallama maʕa-na].
Glosses: tried.3SM the-man-NOM AN speak.3SM.SBJ with-us
Translation: The man tried to speak with us.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: liðaalika ħaawaaluu [ʔan tanhada l-ʒamaahiir-u bi-masʔuuliyyat-i-ha].
Glosses: So tried.3PM AN assume.3SF.SBJ the-public-NOM in-responsibility-GEN-her
Translation: So they tried to have the public assume its responsibility.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: laa yaʒruʔu raʒul-un [ʔan yaquula l-ħaqiiqat-a fi l-zawaaʒ-i].
Glosses: not dare.3SM man-NOM AN say.3SM.SBJ the-truth-ACC in the-marriage-GEN
Translation: No man dares to say the truth in the marriage.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: lan taʒruʔa [ʔan yakuuna raʔy-u-haa ɣayr-a musaanid-in li-lmaɣrib-i].
Glosses: never dare.3SF AN be.3SM.SBJ opinion-NOM-her(M) not-ACC supportive-GEN to-Morocco-GEN
Translation: She will never dare that her opinion would be non-supportive of Morocco.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wa-fi l-masaaʔ-i kaanat malaak qad ʔaqnaʕat waalid-a-haa [ʔan yaʔmura saaʔiq-a-hu l-xaass-a bi-ʔiisaal-I buuʒaa ʔila qaryat-i-hi].
Glosses: and-in the-evening-GEN was.3SF Malak(F) already convinced.3SF father-ACC-her AN order.3SM.SBJ driver-ACC-his the-private-ACC in-delivering Buja to village-GEN-his
Translation: And in the evening, Malak had already convinced her father to order his private driver to deliver Buja to his village.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔaqnaʕnaa-hum [ʔan yuʕayyina huwa l-ħukuumat-a].
Glosses: convinced.1P-them AN appoint.3SM.SBJ he.NOM the-government-ACC
Translation: We convinced them that he would appoint the government.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: iðaa lam nasmaħu li-l-ʔameriikaan-i [ʔan yamurruu min ʔaraaii t-turkiyya]…
Glosses: if not allow.1P to-the-Americans-GEN AN pass.3PM.SBJ from territory the-Turkish
Translation: If we don’t allow the Americans to pass from Turkish territory…
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: fa-mawqiʕ-u-hu l-ʔiʒtimaaʕiyy-u laa yasmaħu lahu [ʔan yakuuna bnu-hu fii haaða l-makaan-i].
Glosses: and-status-NOM-his(M) the-social-NOM not allow.3SM to.him AN be.3SM.SBJ son.NOM-his in this the-place-GEN
Translation: And his social status does not allow him that his son will be in this place.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wa-tamakkana ʔabuu bilaal [ʔan yanðura min fatħat-in dayyiqat-in ʒidaan].
Glosses: and-was.able.3SM Abu Billal AN see.3SM.SBJ from opening-GEN narrow-GEN very
Translation: And Abu Billal was able to see from a very narrow opening.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔiða kaθθafna ʒuhuud-a-na fa-sa-natamakkana min [ʔan yakuuna laday-na tifl-un mustansax-un xilaala ʕaam aw ʕaamayni].
Glosses: if intensify.1P efforts-ACC-our then-will-be.able.1P from AN be.3SM.SBJ with-us baby.3SM-NOM cloned.3SM-NOM within year or two.years
Translation: If we intensify our efforts we will be able to have a cloned baby within a year or two years.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kaadat [ʔan tasquta ʕalaa l-ʔard-i].
Glosses: almost.3SF AN fall.3SF.SBJ on the-ground-GEN
Translation: She almost fell on the ground.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hadamuu sanawaat min l-ʒihaad-i ħatta kaaduu [ʔan tataħawwala haðihi t-taʒribat-u ʔila miʕwal-in haddaam-in].
Glosses: destroyed.3PM years of the-Jihad until almost.3PM AN turn.3SF.SBJ this the-experiment-NOM to tool-GEN destruction-GEN
Translation: They destroyed years of the Jihad until they almost had this experiment turn into a tool of destruction.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *maa ʒaraʔat ʔamsi [ʔan yakuuna raʔy-u-haa ɣayr-a musaanid-in li-lmaɣrib-i ɣadan].
Glosses: not dared.3SF yesterday AN be.3SM.SBJ opinion-NOM-her(M) not-ACC supportive-GEN to-Morocco-GEN tomorrow
Translation: Intended: ‘She didn’t dare yesterday that her opinion would be non-supportive of Morocco tomorrow.
Language: Modern Greek
Transcription: O Kostas theli na odhiji .
Glosses: the Kostas want.3S PRT drive.3S
Translation: Kostas wants to drive.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Juan quiere que venga .
Glosses: Juan wants that come.3S.SBJ
Translation: Juan wants that he will come.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ħaawalat [ʔan taktuba l-banaat-u maqaal-an].
Glosses: tried.3SF AN write.3SF.SBJ the-girls-NOM article-ACC
Translation: The girls tried to write an article.’ ‘She tried that the girls would write an article.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ħaawalna [ʔan taktuba l-banaat-u maqaal-an].
Glosses: tried.3PF AN write.3SF.SBJ the-girls-NOM article-ACC
Translation: They tried that the girls would write an article.’ Not: ‘The girls tried to write an article.
Language: Modern Greek
Transcription: O Janis elpizi pro na fai to tiri .
Glosses: John-NOM hopes pro subj eats the cheese
Translation: John hopes that he will eat the cheese.
Language: Modern Greek
Transcription: Pro elpizi na fai o Janis to tiri .
Glosses: pro hopes subj eats John-NOM the cheese
Translation: He hopes that John will eat the cheese.
Language: Modern Greek
Transcription: O Janis emathe na pezi kithara .
Glosses: John-NOM learned.3S subj play.3S guitar
Language: Modern Greek
Transcription: Emathe na pezi o Janis kithara .
Glosses: learned.3S subj play.3S John-NOM guitar
Translation: John learned to play the guitar.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wa-laakinna haaða maa yuriidu [ʔan yaʒʕala-hu l-baaħiθuuna ħaqiiqat-an bi-musaaʕadat-i t-taqniyaat-i l-ʒadiidat-i].
Glosses: and-but this what want.3SM AN make.3SM.SBJ-it the-researchers.PM.NOM reality-ACC with-help-GEN the-technologies-GEN the-new-GEN
Translation: But this is what the researchers want to turn into reality with the help of new technologies.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bal yuħaawilu [ʔan yaʔxuða baʕd duuna baʕd-in bi-t-tartiib-i].
Glosses: moreover try.3SM AN follow.3SM.SBJ some-NOM-of.them without some-GEN in-the-order-GEN
Translation: Moreover, some of them (without the others) try to follow the order.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: lam yaʒruʔ [ʔan yasifa-hum ʔaħad-un bi-l-ʔirhaab-i].
Glosses: not dare.3SM AN describe.3SM.SBJ-them one-NOM in-the-terror-GEN
Translation: No one dared to describe them as terror.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: la yansa [ʔan yuʔakkida haaʔulaaʔi ʕala ħirs-i ʔaʕdaaʔ-i l-maʒlis-i l-ʒudud-i ʕala tanfiið-i tawʒiihaat-i r-raʔiis-i].
Glosses: not forget.3SM AN emphasize.3SM.SBJ those on keenness-GEN members-GEN the-council-GEN the-new-GEN on implementation-GEN directives-GEN the-president-GEN
Translation: Those (people) do not forget to emphasize the keenness of the new members of the council to implement the directives of the president.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wa-hunaaka turuq-un ʔuxra ʕadiidat-un yastatiiʕu [ʔan yasluka-ha l-muħaamuuna li-yaxdumuu l-ʒumhuur-a].
Glosses: there ways-NOM other many-NOM be.able.3SM AN use.3SM.SBJ-it the-laywyers.PM.NOM to-serve.3PM the-public-ACC
Translation: There are many other ways that lawyers can use to serve the public.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔinnama tatamakkana [ʔan tatadaxxala muʔassasat-un fii hadm-i l-muʔassasat-i l-ʔuxra], ʔiða tuɣayyiru l-ʔiʒtimaaʕ-a taɣyyir-an ʒaðriyy-an .
Glosses: only be.able.3SF AND intervene.3SF.SBJ institution.SF-NOM in destruction-GEN the-institution-GEN the-other if change.3SF the-society-ACC change-ACC radical-ACC
Translation: An institution is able to intervene in the demolition of another institution, only if it changes the society radically.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wa-binaaʔan ʕala haaða yakaadu [ʔan yattafiqa haaʔulaaʔi l-baaħiθuuna ʕala ʔan l-niðaam l-fidiraali…]
Glosses: and-based on this almost.3SM AN agree.3SM.SBJ these the-researchers on that the-system the-federal
Translation: And based on this, these researchers almost agree that the federal system….
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: taðakkaruu ʔanna ʔahl-a t-taʔif-i darrabuu r-rasuul-a wa-ʔahaanuu-hu wa-maʕa ðaalika rafada [ʔan yuhallika-hum ʔalla !!!!!]
Glosses: remember.3PM.IMP that people-ACC Taif-GEN beat.3PM the-Prophet-ACC and-insulted.3PM-him and-with that refused.3SM AN destroy.3SM.SBJ-them Allah
Translation: Remember that the people of Taif beat the Prophet and insulted him yet Allah refused to destroy them!!!!!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: laa yuriiduuna [ʔan yufsida l-mutaʕas maa banaa-hu l-masʔuuluuna ʔila ħadd-i l-ʔaan].
Glosses: no want.3PM AN spoil.3SM.SBJ the-fanatics.PM.NOM what built.3SM-it the-administrators to limit today
Translation: They don’t want the fanatics to ruin what the administrators have built so far.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: lam yataħammaluu [ʔan yansifa l-ʒazaaʔiriyyuuna ħulm-a l-misriyyiina fi ð-ðihaab-i ʔilaa l-muundiaal].
Glosses: not tolerate.3PM AN ruin.3SM.SBJ the-Algerians.PM.NOM dream-ACC the-Egyptians-GEN in the-going to the-FIFA World Cup
Translation: They did not tolerate (the fact) that the Algerians will ruin the dream of the Egyptians to go to the FIFA World Cup.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wa-yaxʃawna [ʔan yantafiʕa l-masiiħiiyuuna l-dimuuqraat mina l-ʔiqtisaad-i l-huulandii].
Glosses: and-fear.3PM AN benefit.3SM.SBJ the-Christians.PM.NOM the-Democrats.PM.NOM from the-economy-GEN the-Dutch
Translation: They fear that the Christian Democrats will benefit from the Dutch economy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: qararrat [ʔan taktuba l-banaat-u maqaal-an].
Glosses: decided.3SF AN write.3SF.SBJ the-girls-NOM article-ACC
Translation: She decided that the girls would write an article.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔawʃakat t-taalibaat-u [(ʔan) yanʒaħna].
Glosses: were.about.to.3SF the-students.PF-NOM (AN) succeed.3PF.SBJ
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔat-taalibaat-u ʔawʃakna [(ʔan) yanʒaħna].
Glosses: the-students.PF-NOM were.about.to.3PF (AN) succeed.3PF.SBJ
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔawʃaka [(ʔan) tanʒaħa t-taalibaat-u].
Glosses: were.about.to.3SM (AN) succeed.3SF.SBJ the-students.PF-NOM
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔawʃakat/ʔawʃakna [(ʔan) tanʒaħa t-taalibaat-u].
Glosses: were.about.to.3SF/were.about.to.3PF (AN) succeed.3SF.SBJ the-students.PF-NOM
Translation: The female students were about to succeed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: liqaaʔ c-caadiq l-mahdi huwa l-waraqat-u l-ʔaxiirat-u ll-atii yuħaawilu [ʔan yalʕaba-ha l-nið l-ʔaan].
Glosses: meeting Sadiq al-Mahdi is the-card-NOM the-last-NOM that try.3SM AN play.3SM.SBJ-it the-regime.SM-NOM now
Translation: The meeting with Sadiq al-Mahdi is the last card that the regime is trying to play now.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yuriidu [ʔan yaʔkula raami t-tufaħat-a].
Glosses: wants.3SM.IND AN eat.3SM.SBJ Rami the-apple-ACC
Translation: He wants Rami to eat the apple.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ħaawalna ʔan taktuba l-banaat-u maqaal-an .
Glosses: tried.3PF AN write.3SF.SBJ the-girls-NOM article-ACC
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ħaawalna+pro [ʔan taktuba l-banaat-u maqaal-an].
Glosses: tried.3PF AN write.3SF.SBJ the-girls-NOM article-ACC
Translation: They tried that the girls would write an article.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ħaawalna+pro [ʔan taktuba l-banaat-u maqaal-an].
Glosses: tried.3PF AN write.3SF.SBJ the-girls-NOM article-ACC
Translation: Intended: ‘The girls tried to write an article.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ħaawalat ʔan taktuba l-banaat-u maqaal-an .
Glosses: tried.3SF AN write.3SF.SBJ the-girls-NOM article-ACC
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ħaawalat+pro [ʔan taktuba l-banaat-u maqaal-an].
Glosses: tried.3SF AN write.3SF.SBJ the-girls-NOM article-ACC
Translation: She tried that the girls would write an article.’ (no control)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: {ħaawalat ʔan taktuba} l-banaat-u maqaal-an .
Glosses: tried.3SF AN write.3SF.SBJ the-girls-NOM article-ACC
Translation: The girls tried to write an article.’ (restructuring)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔinna l-ʔadiib-a laa yastatiiʕu [ʔan yuqarrira  bi-nafsihi ʔanna n-nass-a sa-yakuuna fii-hi].
Glosses: that the-writer.SM-ACC not be.able.3SM AN decide.3SM.SBJ he.NOM by-himself that the-text will-be.3SM in-it
Translation: The writer cannot decide by himself that the text would be in it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔal-banaat-u ħaawalna ʔan yaktubna maqaal-an .
Glosses: the-girls-NOM tried.3PF AN write.3PF.SBJ article-ACC
Translation: The girls tried to write an article.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ħaawalat l-banaat-u ʔan yaktubna maqaal-an].
Glosses: tried.3SM the-girls-NOM AN write.3PF.SBJ article-ACC
Translation: The girls tried to write an article.’ ‘The girls tried that they would write an article.
Language: German
Transcription: Hans braucht *(nicht) zu gehen .
Glosses: Hans needs not to go
Translation: Hans doesn’t have to go.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Jan hoeft *(niet) te vertrekken .
Glosses: Jan needs not to leave
Translation: Jan doesn’t have to leave.
Language: Italian
Transcription: Nessuno ha telefonato a nessuno .
Glosses: neg-body has called to neg-body
Translation: Nobody called anybody.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Zij moet niet vertrekken .   
Glosses: she must not leave   ☐ > ¬
Translation: She mustn’t leave.
Language: German
Transcription: Sie soll nicht gehen .   
Glosses: she should not go   ☐ > ¬
Translation: She shouldn’t go.
Language: Greek
Transcription: Dhen-prepi na to kanume afto .  
Glosses: not-must PRT it do this  ☐ > ¬
Translation: We must not do this.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Juan no-debe ir .      
Glosses: John not-must leave      ☐ > ¬
Translation: John must not leave.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Zij moet niet vertrekken .       EXH > MUST > DE
Glosses: she must not leave       
Translation: She mustn’t leave.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: … dat zij niet moet vertrekken    EXH > MUST > DE
Glosses: … that she must not leave    DE > EXH > MUST
Translation: … she mustn’t leave’ / ‘… she doesn’t have to leave
Language: Dutch
Transcription: *Zij moet niet vertrekken , maar het mag wel .
Glosses: she must not leave, but it may PRT
Translation: She mustn’t leave, but it is allowed.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Zij moet niet vertrekken , omdat het verboden is .
Glosses: she must not leave, because it forbidden is
Translation: She mustn’t leave, because it is forbidden.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Ik weet dat zij niet moet vertrekken , maar dat het wel mag .
Glosses: I know that she not must leave, but that it PRT may
Translation: I know that she doesn’t have to leave, but that it is allowed.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Ik weet dat zij niet moet vertrekken , omdat het verboden is .
Glosses: I know that she not must leave, because it forbidden is
Translation: I know that she mustn’t leave, because it is forbidden.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Iedereen vertrok niet .        
Glosses: everybody left not        ∀ > ¬;*¬ > ∀
Translation: Nobody left.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kul t-tulaab ma mashu .      
Glosses: all the-students not walked      ∀ > ¬;*¬ > ∀
Translation: No student walked.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Zen’in-ga sono testo-o uke-nakat-ta .   
Glosses: all-NOM that test-ACC take-not-PAST   ∀ > ¬;*¬ > ∀
Translation: Nobody took that test.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Iedereen gaat de kamer uit .
Glosses: everybody goes the room out
Translation: Everybody leaves the room.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nee , onzin . Iedereen gaat niet de kamer uit; alleen Jan en Piet .
Glosses: no, nonsense . everybody goes not the room out; only Jan and Piet
Translation: No, nonsense. Not everybody leaves the room, only John and Piet do.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ik zeg niet dat iedereen vertrekt; alleen Jan vertrekt .
Glosses: I say not that everybody leaves; only Jan leaves
Translation: I’m not saying that everybody leaves; only John leaves.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Iedereen gaat niet altijd de kamer uit .
Glosses: everybody goes not always the room out
Translation: It is not always the case that everybody leaves the room.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Het verbaast me dat iedereen niet blijft .
Glosses: it surprises me that everybody not stays
Translation: It surprises me that not everybody stays.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Weinig mensen moeten vertrekken .     few > must; must > few
Glosses: few people must leave     
Translation: Few people must leave.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Hoogstens vijf mensen moeten vertrekken .  at most 5 > must;
Glosses: at most 5 people must leave  must > at most 5
Translation: At most 5 people must leave.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Alleen Jan moet vertrekken .      only > must; must > only
Glosses: only John must leave      
Translation: Only John must leave.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Weinig mensen zouden moeten vertrekken .    *few > should;
Glosses: few people would must leave    should > few
Translation: Few people should leave.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Hoogstens vijf mensen zouden moeten vertrekken . *at most 5 > should;
Glosses: at most 5 people would must leave should > at most 5
Translation: At most 5 people should leave.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Alleen Jan zou moeten vertrekken .     *only > should;
Glosses: only Jan would must leave     should > only
Translation: Only Jan should leave.
Language: German
Transcription: Wenige Leute sollen gehen .    *few > should;
Glosses: few people should go    should > few
Translation: Few people should go.
Language: German
Transcription: Höchstens fünf Leute sollen gehen . *at most 5 > should;
Glosses: at most 5 people should go should > at most 5
Translation: At most 5 people should go.
Language: German
Transcription: Nur Hans soll gehen .     *only > should;
Glosses: only Hans should go     should > only
Translation: Only Hans should go.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … dat Jan niet zou moeten vertrekken *not > should; should > not
Glosses: … that Jan not would must leave 
Translation: … that Jan shouldn’t leave
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … dass Hans nicht gehen soll    *not > should; should > not
Glosses: … that Hans not go should    
Translation: … that Hans shouldn’t go
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Hoy Juan quería [PRO abrir la puerta (mañana)].
Glosses: today Juan wanted.3SG  open.INF the door tomorrow
Translation: Today, Juan wanted to open the door (tomorrow).
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Hoy Juan ha intentado [PRO abrir la puerta (#mañana)].
Glosses: today Juan have.3SG tried  open.INF the door tomorrow
Translation: Today, Juan tried to open the door (tomorrow).
Language: Ancient Hebrew
Transcription: Ha-yom Dani raca [PRO liftoax et ha-delet (maxar)].
Glosses: the-day Dani wanted.3MS  open.INF ACC the-door tomorrow
Translation: Today, Dani wanted to open the door (tomorrow).
Language: Ancient Hebrew
Transcription: Ha-yom Dani nisa [PRO liftoax et ha-delet (#maxar)].
Glosses: the-day Dani tried.3MS  open.INF ACC the-door tomorrow
Translation: Today, Dani tried to open the door (tomorrow).
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Juan ha intentado [que Pedro abriese la puerta].
Glosses: Juan have.3SG tried that Pedro opened.SBJV.3SG the door
Translation: Lit.: ‘Juan tried for Pedro to open the door.
Language: Ancient Hebrew
Transcription: Dani nisa [she-Moshe yiftax et ha-delet].
Glosses: Dani tried.3MS that-Moshe open.3MS.FUT ACC the-door
Translation: Lit.: ‘Dani tried for Moshe to open the door.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Hoy Juan ha intentado [que Pedro abriese la puerta mañana].
Glosses: today Juan have.3SG tried that Pedro opened.SBJV.3SG the door tomorrow
Translation: Lit.: ‘Today, Juan tried for Pedro to open the door tomorrow.
Language: Ancient Hebrew
Transcription: %Ha-yom Dani nisa [she-Moshe yiftax et ha-delet maxar].
Glosses: the-day Dani tried.3MS that-Moshe open.3MS.FUT ACC the-door tomorrow
Translation: Lit.: ‘Today, Dani tried for Moshe to open the door tomorrow.
Language: Greek
Transcription: O Kostas ithele simera [na fiji PRO avrio].
Glosses: the Kostas wanted.3SG today SBJV leave.3SG  tomorrow
Translation: Today, Kostas wanted to leave tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O Kostas prospathise simera [na fiji PRO avrio].
Glosses: the Kostas tried.3SG today SBJV leave.3SG  tomorrow
Translation: Lit.: ‘Today, Kostas tried to leave tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O Kostas prospathise simera [na fiji i Maria avrio].
Glosses: the Kostas tried.3SG today SBJV leave the Maria tomorrow
Translation: Lit.: ‘Today, Kostas tried for Maria to leave tomorrow.
Language: Portuguese
Transcription: Hoje o João queria [PRO abrir a porta (amanhã)].
Glosses: today the Joao wanted.3SG  open.INF the door tomorrow
Translation: Today, Joao wanted to open the door (tomorrow).
Language: Portuguese
Transcription: Hoje o João tentou [PRO abrir o porta (#amanhã)].
Glosses: today the Joao tried.3SG  open.INF the door tomorrow
Translation: Today, Joao tried to open the door (tomorrow).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?Hoje o João tentou [que o Pedro abrisse a porta (#amanhã)].
Glosses: today the Joao tried.3SG that the Pedro opened.SBJV.3SG the door tomorrow
Translation: Lit.: ‘Today, Joao tried for Pedro to open the door (tomorrow).
Language: Portuguese
Transcription: Hoje o João tentou [PRO fazer o Pedro abrir a porta amanhã].
Glosses: today the Joao tried.3SG  make the Pedro open.INF the door tomorrow
Translation: Today, Joao tried to make Pedro open the door tomorrow.
Language: Greek
Transcription: O Kostas arxise simera [na odhiji PRO (#avrio)].
Glosses: the Kostas began.3SG today SBJV drive.3SG  tomorrow
Language: Italian
Transcription: Gianni crede [di PRO essere alto].
Glosses: Gianni believe.3SG of  be.INF tall
Translation: Gianni believes himself to be tall.
Language: Siksika
Transcription: Nit-a’pihkahtoo-’p-wa amo aipasstaam .
Glosses: 1-sell.TI-TH-3SG DEM.SG apple
Language: Siksika
Transcription: Nit-a’pihkahtoo-’p-yi amo-istsi aipasstaam-istsi .
Glosses: 1-sell.TI-TH-3PL DEM-PL apple-PL
Language: Siksika
Transcription: Nit-iponota’si-wa aipasstaam .
Glosses: 1-sell.AI-3SG apple
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nit-oowat-a-yi ann-iksi ni’tawaakii-iksi .
Glosses: 1-eat.TA-TH-3PL DEM-PL chicken-PL
Translation: I ate those chickens.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nit-oowat-a-wa ann-wa ni’tawaakii-wa .
Glosses: 1-eat.TA-TH-3SG DEM-PROX.SG chicken-PROX.SG
Translation: I ate that chicken.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Nit-oowat-a ni’tawaakii .
Glosses: 1-eat.TA-TH chicken
Translation: Intended: ‘I ate one or more chickens.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nit-oowatoo-’p-yi ann-istsi aipasstaam-istsi .
Glosses: 1-eat.TI-TH-3PL DEM-PL apple-PL
Translation: I ate those apples.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nit-oowatoo-’p-wa ann-yi aipasstaam-yi .
Glosses: 1-eat.TI-TH-3SG DEM-SG apple-SG
Translation: I ate that apple.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Nit-oowatoo-’p aipasstaam .
Glosses: 1-eat.TI-TH apple
Translation: Intended: ‘I ate one or more apples.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nit-ooyi aipasstaam-istsi/ni’tawaakii-iksi .
Glosses: 1-eat.AI apple-PL/chicken-PL
Translation: I ate apples/chickens.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nit-ooyi aipasstaam/ni’tawaakii .
Glosses: 1-eat.AI apple/chicken
Translation: I ate one or more apples/chickens.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Nit-ooyi aipasstaam-wa/ni’tawaakii-wa .
Glosses: 1-eat.AI apple-SG/chicken-SG
Translation: I ate an apple/a chicken.
Language: Halkomelem
Transcription: te lhíxw swíweles
Glosses: DET three boy
Translation: the three boys
Language: Halkomelem
Transcription: te lhíxw swóweles
Glosses: DET three boy.PL
Translation: the three boys
Language: Siksika
Transcription: Nit-ooyi aipasstaam-istsi .
Glosses: 1-eat.AI apple-PL
Translation: I ate apples.
Language: Siksika
Transcription: Nit-ooyi aipasstaam .
Glosses: 1-eat.AI apple
Translation: I ate [one or more than one] apple./*I ate one apple.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nhu Manel tem boi bunitu .
Glosses: mister Manel has bull beautiful
Translation: Mister Manel has lovely bulls/a lovely bull.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nhu Manel tem ke-s baka bunitu .
Glosses: mister Manel has the-PL cow beautiful
Translation: Mister Manel has those lovely cows.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Un-s ómi tilifona-m .
Glosses: a-PL man call-me
Translation: Some men called me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Kel/*un tataruga sta ta kába .7
Glosses: the/ a turtle is TMA end
Translation: Turtles are on the verge of extinction.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Kel/*un tataruga ta poi óvu .
Glosses: the/ a turtle TMA lay egg
Translation: Turtles/the turtles/a turtle/the turtle lay eggs.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kel/un-s ómi stába detádu na txon .
Glosses: the/a-PL man was lied in floor
Translation: The/a man was lying on the floor.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kel/un-s tataruga poi óvu na area .
Glosses: the/a-PL turtle lay egg in sand
Translation: The turtle/a turtle/turtles laid eggs in the sand.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Cigáru ta máta .
Glosses: cigarrette TMA kill
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: N odja rátu .
Glosses: 1P.SG see mouse
Translation: I saw a/the mouse/mice.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ómi stába detádu na txon . *Kel ómi labanta pé .8
Glosses: man was lied in floor the man raise foot
Translation: A man was lying on the floor. The man raised his foot.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Djon sta djobi un sekretária .
Glosses: Djon is search a secretary
Translation: Djon is looking for a secretary.’ (wide and narrow scope readings)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Djon sta djobi sekretária .
Glosses: Djon is search secretary . 
Translation: Djon is looking for secretaries’. (narrow scope reading)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Djon máta un kuedju tardi interu .
Glosses: Djon killed a rabbit afternoon whole
Translation: Djon killed a rabbit the whole afternoon.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Djon máta kuedju tardi interu .
Glosses: Djon killed rabbit afternoon whole
Translation: Djon killed rabbits the whole afternoon.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Trabadju ka teni un éru .
Glosses: work not have a mistake
Translation: The paper doesn’t have a mistake.’ (ambiguous)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Trabadju ka teni éru .
Glosses: work not have mistake
Translation: The paper doesn’t have mistakes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sta katxor pa tudu ládu na vila .
Glosses: is dog by every side in village
Translation: There are dogs everywhere in the village.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Sta un katxor pa tudu ládu na vila .
Glosses: is a dog by every side in village
Translation: There is a dog everywhere in the village.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mininu-(s) di gosi é só kabésa rixu .
Glosses: boy-PL of today is only head hard
Translation: Children nowadays are naughty.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sta mininu-(s) pa tudu ladu na vila .
Glosses: is boy-PL by every side in village
Translation: There are children everywhere in the village.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: un cigáru un-s cigáru *un-s cigáru-s
Glosses: a cigarette a-PL cigarette
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kel cigáru ke-s cigáru *ke-s cigáru-s
Glosses: the cigarette the-PL cigarette  
Translation: the cigarette / those cigarettes
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Cigáru-s ta máta .
Glosses: cigarette-PL TMA kill
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dos tres kuátu tomáti káru
Glosses: two three four tomato car
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *dos *três *kuátu tomáti-s káru-s
Glosses: two three four tomato-PL car-PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Djon ta karega txeu livru .
Glosses: Djon TMA carry many/much book
Translation: Djon carries many books.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *un *dos *kuátu leti areia asúkra10
Glosses: one two four milk sand sugar
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: san *(ge) nanhai .
Glosses: 3 CL boy
Translation: Three boys.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yi *(ben) shu .11
Glosses: One CL book
Translation: One book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dos kilo (*kilo-s) di asúkra
Glosses: two kilo kilo-PL of sugar
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dos kudjer (*kudjer-s) di azeti mantega
Glosses: two spoon spoon-PL of oil butter
Translation: Two spoons of olive oil/butter
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Djon ta karega txeu (*txeu-s) livru
Glosses: Djon TMA kary many/much book
Translation: Djon carries many books.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Djon tem más txeu livru ki Maria .
Glosses: Djon has more many/much book that Maria
Translation: Djon has more books than Maria.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ragazze in minigonna sono estinte .
Glosses: Girls in miniskirt are extinct
Translation: Girls in miniskirt are extinct.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Qui , ragazze in minigonna sono rare .
Glosses: Here girls in miniskirt are rare
Translation: Here, girls in miniskirt are rare.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Káru sta na garági .
Glosses: car is in garage
Translation: The car/cars is/are in the garage.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ke-s gátu
Glosses: the-PL cat
Translation: the cats
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *kel gátus
Glosses: the cats
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kel gátu
Glosses: the cat
Translation: the cat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: rəħbḗt k’ənnə́t
Glosses: √rħb, town small.FEM.SG
Translation: small town
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: rəħṓyəb k’ənnə́tən
Glosses: √rħb, town small.FEM.PL
Translation: small towns
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: χṓtəm k’ənnáwn
Glosses: √χtm, ring small.MASC.SG
Translation: small ring
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: χətṓwəm k’ənyáwn
Glosses: √χtm, ring small.MASC.PL
Translation: small rings
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bəráktən k’ənnə́tən
Glosses: √brk, cistern small.FEM.PL
Translation: small cisterns
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: María quiere a un abogado [+animate , +specific]
Glosses: Mary wants PREP a lawyer 
Translation: Mary wants a (specific) lawyer
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: María quiere un abogado [+animate , -specific]
Glosses: Mary wants a lawyer 
Translation: Mary wants a lawyer (any lawyer)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: o Janis ipçe/epine ti bira tu
Glosses: the John drink.PAST.PERF/IMP.3SG the beer POSS
Translation: John drank/was drinking his beer
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: o Janis ekopsen/ekofken xrisomila
Glosses: the John cut.PAST.PERF/IMP.3SG apricots
Translation: John cut/was cutting apricots
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: espase ton paγo
Glosses: break.PAST.PERF.3SG the ice
Translation: i. idiomatic meaning: ‘(He/she) initiated social interchange’ (cf. the English idiom ‘break the ice’) ii. literal meaning: ‘(He/she) broke the ice
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: eftisen ʝema
Glosses: spit.PAST.PERF.3SG blood
Translation: i. idiomatic meaning: ‘(He/she) worked hard’ ii. literal meaning: ‘(He/she) spat blood
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: eftise ema
Glosses: spit.PAST.PERF.3SG blood
Translation: i. idiomatic meaning: ‘(He/she) worked hard’ ii. literal meaning: ‘(He/she) spat blood
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: eθoren pul:uθca
Glosses: see.PAST.IMP.3SG little birds
Translation: i. idiomatic meaning: ‘(He/she) was dizzy’ ii. literal meaning: ‘(He/she) was seeing little birds
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: iðen pul:uθca
Glosses: see.PAST.PERF.3SG little birds
Translation: i. idiomatic meaning: Not available (intended: ??‘(He/she) was dizzy’) ii. literal meaning: ‘(He/she) saw little birds
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i Maria eskise ti γata se mia nixta
Glosses: the Mary tear.PAST.PERF.3SG the cat in one night
Translation: i. idiomatic meaning: ‘Mary imposed herself (in a night)’ ii. literal meaning: ‘Mary tore the cat apart (in a night)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i Maria θa skisi ti γata
Glosses: the Mary FUT tear.PAST.PERF.3SG the cat
Translation: i. idiomatic meaning: ‘Mary will impose herself’ ii. literal meaning: ‘Mary will tear the cat apart
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i Maria eskize ti γata
Glosses: the Mary tear.PAST.IMP.3SG the cat
Translation: i. idiomatic meaning: Not available9 (intended: ??‘Mary was imposing herself’) ii. literal meaning: ‘Mary was tearing the cat apart
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i Maria θa skizi ti γata
Glosses: the Mary FUT tear.IMP.3SG the cat
Translation: i. idiomatic meaning: Not available (intended: ??‘Mary will be imposing herself’) ii. literal meaning: ‘Mary will be tearing the cat apart
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: o Petros eklotsisen ti sikla
Glosses: the Peter kick.PAST.PERF.3SG the bucket
Translation: i. idiomatic meaning: ‘Peter died’ ii. literal meaning: ‘Peter kicked the bucket
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: o Petros eklotsisen ti sikla *ʝa ðeka lepta
Glosses: the Peter kick.PAST.PERF.3SG the bucket for ten minutes
Translation: i. idiomatic meaning: Not available (intended: ‘Peter was dying for ten minutes’) ii. literal meaning: ‘Peter kicked the bucket *(for ten minutes)
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: o Finikas eklotsise ti sikla ʝa xilieties
Glosses: the Phoenix kick.PAST.PERF.3SG the bucket for millennia
Translation: i. idiomatic meaning: Not available ii. literal meaning: #‘Phoenix kicked the bucket for millennia
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: o Finikas tinakse ta petala ʝa xilieties
Glosses: the Phoenix toss.PAST.PERF.3SG the petals for millennia
Translation: i. idiomatic meaning: Not available ii. literal meaning: #‘Phoenix tossed the petals for millennia
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: o Finikas ekortosen nuro ʝa xilieties
Glosses: the Phoenix stretch.PAST.PERF.3SG tail for millennia
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mu kopses ti xoli
Glosses: CL.GEN.1SG cut.PAST.PERF.2SG the gall bladder
Translation: i. idiomatic meaning: ‘You scared me’ ii. literal meaning: #‘You cut my gall bladder
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i Eleni tu ekopse ti xoli se misi ora
Glosses: the Helen CL.GEN.3SG cut.PAST.PERF.3SG the gall bladder in half hour
Translation: i. idiomatic meaning: Not available (intended: *‘Helen scared him in half an hour’) ii. literal meaning: ‘Helen cut his gall bladder in half an hour
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: o xasapis ekopse ti xoli tu zou se misi ora
Glosses: the butcher cut.PAST.PERF.3SG the gall bladder the animal in half hour
Translation: i. idiomatic meaning: Not available ii. literal meaning: ‘The butcher cut the animal’s gall bladder in half an hour
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: o Nikos ekopse ena kuri se misi ora
Glosses: the Nick cut.PAST.PERF.3SG a piece of wood in half hour
Translation: i. idiomatic meaning: Not available (intended: *‘Nick took a nap in half an hour’) ii. literal meaning: ‘Nick cut a piece of wood in half an hour’11
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: o Nikos efaʝe xilopita ʝa pede lepta
Glosses: the Nick eat.PAST.PERF.3SG mush-pie for five minutes
Translation: i. idiomatic meaning: Not available (intended: *‘Nick got the mitten for five minutes’) ii. literal meaning: ‘Nick ate mush-pie for five minutes
Language: Cypriot Greek
Transcription: ekofken ksila ʝa tris ores
Glosses: cut.PAST.IMP.3SG woods for three hours
Translation: i. idiomatic meaning: ‘(He/she) sawed logs for three hours’ ii. literal meaning: ‘(He/she) cut woods for three hours
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i Anna eskise ti γata
Glosses: the Ann tear.PAST.PERF.3SG the cat
Translation: i. idiomatic meaning: ‘Ann imposed herself’ ii. literal meaning: ‘Ann tore the cat apart
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i Anna eskise ti γata se mia nixta (otan padreftike)
Glosses: the Ann tear.PAST.PERF.3SG the cat in one night when get-married.PAST.PERF.3SG
Translation: i. idiomatic meaning: ‘Ann imposed herself over a night (when she got married)’ ii. literal meaning: ‘Ann tore the cat apart over a night (when she got married)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i Anna sxeðon eskise ti γata xtes13
Glosses: the Ann almost tear.PAST.PERF.3SG the cat yesterday
Translation: idiomatic meaning: ‘Ann almost imposed herself yesterday
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i Anna padreftice ce eskise ti γata poli γriγora
Glosses: the Ann get-married.PAST.PERF.3SG and tear.PAST.PERF.3SG the cat very quickly
Translation: idiomatic meaning: ‘Ann got married and she imposed herself very quickly
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: to eskasa mesa se ðeka lepta
Glosses: CL.ACC.NEUT.3SG burst.PAST.PERF.1SG inside in ten minutes
Translation: i. idiomatic meaning: ‘I escaped in ten minutes’ ii. literal meaning: ‘I burst it in ten minutes
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i Anna sxeðon to eskase xtes
Glosses: the Ann almost CL.ACC.NEUT.3SG burst.PAST.PERF.3SG yesterday
Translation: idiomatic meaning: ‘Ann almost escaped yesterday
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tin sinelavan ala γriγora to eskase
Glosses: CL.ACC.FEM.3SG arrest.PAST.3PL but quickly CL.ACC.NEUT.3SG burst.PAST.PERF.3SG
Translation: idiomatic meaning: ‘They arrested her but she escaped quickly
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i Anna stamatise na to skai ce apofasise na ektisi tin pini tis
Glosses: the Ann stop.PAST.3SG SUBJ CL.ACC.NEUT.3SG burst.PRES.IMP.3SG and decide.PAST.3SG SUBJ serve.3SG the sentence POSS.GEN
Translation: idiomatic meaning: ‘Ann stopped escaping and decided to serve her sentence
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: to eskasa aθoriva
Glosses: CL.ACC.NEUT.3SG burst.PAST.PERF.1SG noiselessly
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: to eskase ʝa mia ora
Glosses: CL.ACC.NEUT.3SG burst.PAST.PERF.3SG for one hour
Translation: i. idiomatic meaning: ‘(He/she) escaped for one hour’ ii. literal meaning: ‘(He/she) burst it *for one hour’ (incompatible with the durative phrase)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i Maria stamatise na vγazi γlosa otan katalave oti θa tin apelian
Glosses: the Mary stop.PAST.PERF.3SG SUBJ pull out.IMP.3SG tongue when understand.PAST.3SG that FUT CL.ACC.FEM.3SG fire.IMP.3PL
Translation: idiomatic meaning: ‘Mary stopped talking back when she realized that they would fire her
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i Lina stamatise na ðagoni ti lamarina toso efkola
Glosses: the Lina stop.PAST.3SG SUBJ bite.PRES.PERF.3SG the tinplate so easily
Translation: Lina stopped falling in love so easily
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ine apo tus anθropus pu skizun ti γata amesos
Glosses: be.PRES.3SG from the people that tear.IMP.3PL the cat immediately
Translation: i. idiomatic meaning: ‘(He/she) is from the people that impose themselves immediately’ ii. literal meaning: #‘(He/she) is from the people that tear the cat apart immediately
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i Anna eskise oles tis γates
Glosses: the Ann tear.PAST.PERF.3SG all the cats
Translation: i. idiomatic meaning: Not available ii. literal meaning: ‘Ann tore all the cats apart
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ti γata eskise i Anna
Glosses: the cat tear.PAST.PERF.3SG the Ann
Translation: i. idiomatic meaning: Not available ii. literal meaning: ‘It is the cat that Ann tore apart
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: la manzana
Glosses: the.F.SG apple.F.SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: el libro
Glosses: the.M.SG book.M.SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: las manzanas
Glosses: the.F.PL apple.F.PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: los libros
Glosses: the.M.PL books.M.PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *El niño considera la noticia en las revistas terriblemente aburridas .
Glosses: the.M.SG boy consider.PRS.3SG the.F.SG news.item.F.SG in the.F.PL magazine.F.PL terribly boring.F.PL
Translation: Intended: ‘The boy considers the news item in the magazines to be terribly boring.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *El niño considera la noticia en los periódicos terriblemente aburridos .
Glosses: the.M.SG boy consider.PRS.3SG the.F.SG news.item.F.SG in the.M.PL magazine.M.PL terribly boring.M.PL
Translation: Intended: ‘The boy considers the news item in the magazines to be terribly boring.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: El niño considera el artículo en el periódico terriblemente aburrido pero le gustaba leer los libros de Harry Potter .
Glosses: the.M.SG boy.M.SG consider.PRS.3SG the.M.SG news.item.M.SG in the.M.SG newspaper.M.SG terribly boring.M.SG but DAT.CL.3SG like.IPFV.3SG read.INF the.M.PL book.M.PL of Harry Potter
Translation: The boy considers the article in the paper to be terribly boring but he liked reading Harry Potter books.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: El niño considera la noticia en la revista terriblemente aburrida pero le gustaba leer los libros de Harry Potter .
Glosses: the.M.SG boy.M.SG consider.PRS.3SG the.F.SG news.item.F.SG in the.F.SG newspaper.F.SG terribly boring.F.SG but DAT.CL.3SG like.IPFV.3SG read.INF the.M.PL book.M.PL of Harry Potter
Translation: The boy considers the article in the paper to be terribly boring but he liked reading Harry Potter books.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mamə ē potə kiyewwa .
Glosses: I.NOM that book read.A
Translation: I read that book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ Mamə t kiyewwe ] [ ē potə(-y) ]
Glosses: [ I.NOM t read.E ] [ that book(-FOC) ]
Translation: It was that book that I read.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mamə ē potə(-y) kiyewwe .
Glosses: I.NOM that book(-FOC) read.E
Translation: It was that book that I read.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mama ema pota kiyevuvemi .
Glosses: I.NOM that book read.PAST.1SG
Translation: I read that book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ Mā t kiyevuvē ] [ ema potə ] ya .
Glosses: [ I.ACC t read.PAST.3SG ] [ that book ] 3SG
Translation: It was that book that I read.
Language: Old Japanese
Transcription: Tire-ba-koso itodo sakura-wa medeta-kere .
Glosses: fall-COND the.more cherry-TOP wonderful-6
Translation: It is because they fall that cherry blossoms are so fine.
Language: Old Japanese
Transcription: Sisi husu-to tare ka kono koto oomae-ni maosu .
Glosses: beasts lie-QUOT who  this thing Emperor.DAT say.M
Translation: Who reported to the Emperor that beasts were lying?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kau də ē potə kieuwe ?
Glosses: who  that book read.PAST.E
Translation: Who bought that book?
Language: Old Japanese
Transcription: Ima-fa ikani se-mo ?
Glosses: now-TOP how do-SUPP.ADN
Translation: What should we do now?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Taṭa karuṇe [ mahat lābha ] yæ .
Glosses: you.DAT do . [ great fortune ] 3SG
Translation: What has been done for you is a great fortune.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ Ovun san̆dahā ] yæ mā dan denne .
Glosses: [ they.ACC for ] 3SG I.ACC alms give . 
Translation: It is for them that I am giving alms.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ Mama ] yæ man̆ḍavā pīyemi .
Glosses: [ I.NOM.SG ] 3SG trample . 
Translation: It is I who trampled it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: maga-yanno yati
Glosses: path-goers go
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ [ No bæṇæ ] visi mā gala ] kī ta .
Glosses: [ [ not speak.GER ] remain . I.GEN rock.LOC ] say . you.GEN
Translation: Without speaking, I resided on the rock.” Thus it has been said by you.’ (Lit. ‘“There was remaining of me on the rock without speaking.” There was saying by you (of this).’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kit Saṁboyā bad sata-pada yi .
Glosses: K . S . compose.PAST.PTCP quatrain PRES.3SG
Translation: [This] is the quatrain composed by Kit Saṁboyā.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mana maya , biyi kæræ hæ puḷahasu vījanina , tatanu ya .
Glosses: mind my fear do.ABS her broad-smile spread.PAST.PTCP.INSTR, tremble.INT.PRES.PTCP.NOM.SG 
Translation: My mind, as her broad smile spreads, frightening me, is trembling exceedingly.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ho udahanne yi .
Glosses: she show-anger.PRES.PTCP.NOM.SG 
Translation: She is showing anger.’ (In context, ‘She will be enraged.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Me me deyahi senne hindinne yi .
Glosses: this this thing smile.PRES.PTCP.FEM.NOM.SG stay.PRES.PTCP.FEM.NOM.SG 
Translation: She remains there smiling at this and that.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hē gamaṭa ya-yi .
Glosses: he village.DAT go.PRES 
Translation: He goes to the village.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Otomō gamaṭa giyā-ya .
Glosses: she village.DAT go.PAST.FEM 
Translation: She went to the village.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ovuhu gamaṭa ya-ti .
Glosses: they village.DAT go.PRES 
Translation: They go to the village.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mama gamaṭa ya-mi .
Glosses: I village.DAT go.PRES 
Translation: I go to the village.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ovuhu goviyō-ya .
Glosses: they farmers.NOM 
Translation: They are farmers.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hetema goviyek-ya / goviyek-i .
Glosses: he.NOM farmer.INDEF.NOM / farmer.INDEF.NOM 
Translation: He is a farmer.