lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: jiñi cha’kojty isäsäk wakax ajRosa
Glosses: DET two-CLF A3-white cow NC-Rosa
Translation: the two white cows of Rosa’s
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta’ ik’uxu [ waj ] [ ajRosa ].
Glosses: PFV A3-eat-TV  tortilla  NC-Rosa .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ta’ ik’uxu [ ajRosa ] [ waj ].
Glosses: PFV A3-eat-TV  NC-Rosa  tortilla . 
Translation: Intended: ‘Rosa ate a tortilla.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta’ ijulu [ ajAriañ ] [ jiñi me’ ].
Glosses: PFV A3-shoot-TV  NC-Adrian  DET deer 
Translation: Adrian shot the deer.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ta’ ijulu [ jiñi me’ ] [ ajAriañ ].
Glosses: PFV A3-shoot-TV   DET deer  NC-Adrian 
Translation: Intended: ‘Adrian shot the deer.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chuki ta’ ik’uxu t ajRosa ?
Glosses: what PFV A3-eat-TV  NC-Rosa
Translation: What did Rosa eat?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ta’ ik’uxu chuki ajRosa ?
Glosses: PFV A3-eat-TV what NC-Rosa
Translation: Intended: ‘What did Rosa eat?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Majki ta’ ik’uxu waj t ?
Glosses: who PFV A3-eat-TV tortilla 
Translation: Who ate a tortilla?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ta’ ik’uxu waj majki ?
Glosses: PFV A3-eat-TV tortilla who
Translation: Intended: ‘Who ate a tortilla?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: AjRosa ta’ ijuch’u sa’ t .
Glosses:  PFV A3-grind-TV masa 
Translation: Rosa ground masa.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sa’ ta’ ijuch’u t ajRosa .
Glosses: masa PFV A3-grind-TV  NC-Rosa
Translation: Rosa ground masa.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta’ jk’uxu ak’bi [ jiñi waj ].
Glosses: PFV A1-eat-TV yesterday  DET tortilla . 
Translation: I ate the tortilla yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ta’ jk’uxu ak’bi [ waj ].
Glosses: PFV A1-eat-TV  yesterday tortilla .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta’ jk’uxu [ waj ] ak’bi .
Glosses: PFV A1-eat-TV  tortilla  yesterday
Translation: I ate a tortilla yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ta’ ik’uxu [ iwaj ajWañ ] [ ajRosa ].
Glosses: PFV A3-eat-TV  A3-tortilla NC-Juan  NC-Rosa 
Translation: Intended: ‘Rosa ate Juan’s tortilla.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta’ ik’uxu [ ajRosa ] [ iwaj ajWañ ].
Glosses: PFV A3-eat-TV  NC-Rosa  A3-tortilla NC-Juan 
Translation: Rosa ate Juan’s tortilla.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta’ jk’uxu ak’bi [ iwaj ajEve ].
Glosses: PFV A1-eat-TV yesterday  A3-tortilla NC-Eve 
Translation: I ate Eve’s tortilla yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta’ ik’uxu [ cha’k’ej waj ] [ ajRosa ].
Glosses: PFV A3-eat-TV  two-CLF tortilla  NC-Rosa
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta’ ik’uxu [ ajRosa ] [ cha’k’ej waj ].
Glosses: PFV A3-eat-TV  NC-Rosa  two-CLF tortilla
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jujump’ej k’iñ mi jk’el [ cha’tyikil wiñik ] tyi bij .
Glosses: one-RED-CLF day IMF A1-see two man PREP way
Translation: Every day, I see two men on the road.’ ∀ > 2
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jujump’ej k’iñ mi jk’el tyi bij [ cha’tyikil wiñik ].
Glosses: one-RED-CLF day IMF A1-see PREP way two man
Translation: Every day, I see two (specific) men on the road.’ 2 > ∀
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Majki ta’ yajli [ iwakax t ] ?
Glosses: who PFV fall-IV   
Translation: Whose cow fell?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ Majki iwakax ] ta’ yajli t ?
Glosses:  who   PFV fall-IV 
Translation: Whose cow fell?’8
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: %Majki ta’ ik’eleyety [ ichich t ] ?
Glosses: who PFV A3-see-TV-B2   
Translation: Whose sister saw you?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ Majki ichich ] ta’ ik’eleyety t ?
Glosses:  who   PFV A3-see-TV-B2 
Translation: Whose sister saw you?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: %Majki ta’ icha’le soñ [ ichich t ] ?
Glosses: who PFV A3-dance-TV dance.NML
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ Majki ichich ] ta’ icha’le soñ t ?
Glosses:  who   PFV A3-dance-TV dance.NML
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Majki ta’ ak’ele [ ichich t ] ?
Glosses: who PFV A2-see-TV   
Translation: Intended: ‘Whose sister did you see?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ Majki ichich ] ta’ ak’ele t ?
Glosses:  who   PFV A2-see-TV 
Translation: Whose sister did you see?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Majki ta’ achoñbe ajRosa [ ikaru t ]?
Glosses: who PFV A2-sell-APPL NC-Rosa   
Translation: Intended: ‘Whose car did you sell to Rosa?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Majki ta’ achoñbe [ ikaru t ] ajRosa ?
Glosses: who PFV A2-sell-APPL    NC-Rosa
Translation: Intended: ‘Whose car did you sell to Rosa?’ Only possible meaning: ‘Who did you sell Rosa’s car to?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Majki ta’ achoñbe karu [ ichich t ] ?
Glosses: who PFV A2-sell-APPL car   
Translation: Intended: ‘Whose sister did you sell a car to?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Majki ta’ achoñbe [ ichich t ] karu ?
Glosses: who PFV A2-sell-APPL    car
Translation: Intended: ‘Whose sister did you sell a car to?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ Majki tyi yotyoty ] ta’ k’otyiyety t ?
Glosses:  who PREP   PFV arrive-IV-B2 
Translation: To whose house did you go?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Majki ta’ k’otyiyety [ tyi yotyoty t ] ?
Glosses: who PFV arrive-IV-B2  PREP  
Translation: Intended: ‘To whose house did you go?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[ Majki yotyoty ] ta’ k’otyiyety [ tyi t ]?
Glosses:  who   PFV arrive-IV-B2  PREP 
Translation: Intended: ‘Whose house did you go to?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Cha’kojty ta’ kchoñbe [ t karu ] ajRosa .
Glosses: two PFV A1-buy-APPL  car NC-Rosa
Translation: I sold two cars to Rosa.’ Ditransitive DO
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?Cha’tyikilob ta’ kchoñbe karu [ t x’ixikob ].
Glosses: two PFV A1-sell-APPL car   
Translation: Intended: ‘I sold cars to two women.’ Ditransitive IO
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Cha’kojty ta’ käk’e ich mis .
Glosses: two PFV A1-give-APPL chili cat . 
Translation: I gave two chili peppers to the cat.’ NOT: ‘I gave chili peppers to two cats.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Cha’p’ej ta’ k’otyiyoñ [ tyi t otyoty ].
Glosses: two-CLF PFV arrive-IV-B1  PREP  house 
Translation: Intended: ‘I went to two houses.
Language: Kado
Transcription: *Ixä ta’ ik’eleyoñ [ t wiñik ].
Glosses: that PFV A3-see-TV-B1  man 
Translation: Intended: ‘That man saw me.’ Ergative subject
Language: Kado
Transcription: *Ixä ta’ kmäñä [ t karu ].
Glosses: that PFV A1-buy  car 
Translation: Intended: ‘I bought that car.’ Absolutive object
Language: Kado
Transcription: *Ixä ta’ kchoñbe [ t karu ] ajRosa .
Glosses: that PFV A1-sell-APPL  car  NC-Rosa
Translation: Intended: ‘I sold that car to Rosa.’ Ditransitive DO
Language: Kado
Transcription: *Ixä ta’ kchoñbe karu [ t wiñik ].
Glosses: that PFV A1-sell-APPL car  man 
Translation: Intended: ‘I sold that man a car.’ Ditransitive IO
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ajRosa ta’ yajli [ iwakax t ].
Glosses:  PFV fall-IV   
Translation: Intended: ‘Rosa’s cow fell.’ Absolutive subject
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ajRosa ta’ ik’eleyoñ [ ichich t ].
Glosses:  PFV A3-see-TV-B1
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ajRosa ta’ jk’ele [ ichich t ].
Glosses:  PFV A1-see-TV
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ajRosa ta’ kchoñbeyety [ ikaru t ].
Glosses:  PFV A1-sell-TV-B2
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ajRosa ta’ kchoñbe karu [ ichich t ].
Glosses:  PFV A1-sell-TV car   
Translation: Intended: ‘I sold a car to Rosa’s sister.’ Ditransitive IO
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Cha’kojty ta’ ik’ele [ t wakax] ajRosa .
Glosses: two-CLF PFV A3-see-TV  cow NC-Rosa
Translation: Rosa saw two cows.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Cha’kojty ta’ ik’ele ajRosa [t wakax].
Glosses: two-CLF PFV A3-see-TV NC-Rosa  cow
Translation: Intended: ‘Rosa saw two cows.
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: Säsäk ta’ imäñä [ t karu ] ajRosa .
Glosses: white PFV A3-buy-TV  car  NC-Rosa
Translation: Rosa bought a white car.’ Unshifted absolutive object
Language: Hmong Daw
Transcription: *Säsäk ta’ imäñä ajRosa [ t karu ].
Glosses: white PFV A3-buyTV NC-Rosa  car 
Translation: Intended: ‘Rosa bought a white car.’ Shifted absolutive object
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta’ yajlI (✓ tyi potreru) iwakax ajRosa (✓ tyi potreru).
Glosses: PFV fall-IV  PREP field A3-cow NC-Rosa  PREP field
Translation: Rosa’s cow fell in the field.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Majki ta’ yajlI [ iwakax t ] tyi potreru ?
Glosses: who PFV fall-IV  A3-cow   field
Translation: Whose cow fell in the field?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Majki ta’ yajli tyi potreru [ iwakax t ]?
Glosses: who PFV fall-IV  field  A3-cow 
Translation: Intended: ‘Whose cow fell in the field?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta’ kchoñbeyety ak’bi [ ikaru ajRosa ].
Glosses: PREF A1-sell-APPL-B2 yesterday  A3-car NC-Rosa 
Translation: I sold you Rosa’s car yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Cha’kojty ta’ kchoñbeyety ak’bi [ t karu ].
Glosses: two-CLF PFV A1-sell-APPL-B2 yesterday  car 
Translation: Intended: ‘I sold you two cars yesterday.’ Shifted DO
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Cha’kojty ta’ kchoñbeyety [ t karu ] ak’bi .
Glosses: two-CLF PFV A1-sell-APPL-B2  car  yesterday . 
Translation: I sold you two cars yesterday.’ Unshifted DO
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: iwakax ajRosa
Glosses: A3-cow NC-Rosa
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: majki iwakax t ?
Glosses: who A3-cow
Translation: whose cow?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ajRosa iwakax t
Glosses: NC-Rosa A3-cow 
Translation: Intended: ‘Rosa’s cow
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Woli [ ik’ux waj ajRosa ].
Glosses: PROG  A3-eat tortilla NC-Rosa 
Translation: Rosa is eating a tortilla.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Majki woli ak’el [ ichich t ] ?
Glosses: who PROG A2-see   
Translation: Intended: ‘Whose sister are you looking at?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Cha’kojty woli jk’el [ tyi potreru ] [ t wakax ].
Glosses: two PROF A1-see  PREP field   cow 
Translation: Intended: ‘I’m looking at two cows in the field.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ Majki ichich ] woli ak’el t ?
Glosses:  who A3-sister  PROG A2-see 
Translation: Whose sister are you looking at?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Majki ta’ ik’eleyety [ ichich ] [ ta’=bä icha’le soñ  tyi k’iñijel ]?
Glosses: who PFV A3-see-TV    PFV=REL A3-do-TV dance PREP  party
Translation: Intended: ‘Whose sister that danced at the party saw you?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tyi icha’boño otyoty jiñi wiñik .
Glosses: PFV A3-again-paint-TV house DET man
Translation: The man painted the house again.’ (Coon 2010: 373)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Majki ta’ ak’elbe ichich t ?
Glosses: who PFV A2-see A3-sister 
Translation: Whose sister did you see?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Majki ta’ atyop’o [ ilatyu its’i’ t ]?
Glosses: who PFV A2-break-TV  A3-plate A3-dog
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[ Majki its’i’ ] ta’ atyop’o [ ilatyu t ]?
Glosses:  who A3-dog  PFV A2-break-TV  A3-plate
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ Majki ilatyu its’i’ ] ta’ atyop’o t ?
Glosses:  who A3-plate A3-dog ] PFV A2-break-TV
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Majki ta’ yajli [ ilatyu its’i’ t ] ?
Glosses: who PFV fall-IV  A3-plate A3-dog 
Translation: Whose dog’s plate fell?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ Majki its’i’ ] ta’ yajlI [ ilatyu t ] ?
Glosses:  who A3-dog  PFV fall-IV  A3-plate 
Translation: Whose dog’s plate fell?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ Majki ilatyu its’i’ ] ta’ yajli t ?
Glosses:  who A3-plate A3-dog  PFV fall-IV 
Translation: Whose dog’s plate fell?’ Compare (ii) to data in Coon (2009: 168)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: %Majki ta’ ijats’äyety [ ilatyu its’i’ t ]?
Glosses: who PFV A3-hit-TV-B2  A3-plate A3-dog 
Translation: Whose dog’s plate fell on you?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[ Majki its’i’ ] ta’ ijats’äyety [ ilatyu t ] ?
Glosses:  who A3-dog  PFV A3-hit-TV-B2  A3-plate 
Translation: Intended: ‘Whose dog’s plate fell on you?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ Majki ilatyu its’i’ ] ta’ ijats’äyety t ?
Glosses:  who A3-plate A3-dog  PFV A3-hit-TV-B2 
Translation: Whose dog’s plate fell on you?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Pek’ ta’ ik’eleyoñ wiñik .
Glosses: short PFV A3-see-TV-B1 man
Translation: Intended: ‘The short man saw me.’ Ergative subject OK if (ia) means ‘The man saw me as short.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Säsäk ta’ wejli maj xch’e’.
Glosses: white PFV fly-IV DIR NC-bird
Translation: Intended: ‘The white bird flew away.’ Absolutive subject Speaker comment: A translation of this would be ‘the bird flew away white’. However, speakers comment that this does not make sense.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta’ yajli (✓ ak’bi ) iwakax ajRosa (✓ ak’bi ).
Glosses: PFV fall-IV  yesterday  A3-cow NC-Rosa  yesterday 
Translation: Rosa’s cow fell yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Majki ta’ yajlI (?? ak’bi ) [t iwakax] (✓ ak’bi )?
Glosses: who PFV fall-IV  yesterday  A3-cow yesterday 
Translation: Whose cow fell in the field?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Woli ik’ux [ jiñi waj ] [ xWañ(=i) ].
Glosses: PROG A3-eat  DET tortilla  NC-Juan(=) 
Translation: Juan is eating the tortilla.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta’ [ ijuch’u ] [ jiñi sa’ ] [ ajRosa*(=ji) ].
Glosses: PFV  A3-grind-TV  DET  masa NC-Rosa= 
Translation: Rosa ground the masa.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Quelles patientes du médecin distu que le juriste défendent ?
Glosses: which.PL patients.PL of the.SG doctor.SG say-you that the.SG lawyer.SG defend.PL ? 
Translation: Which patients of the doctor do you say that the lawyer defends?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Le médecin de quelles patientes distu que le juriste défendent ?
Glosses: the.SG doctor.SG of which.PL patients.PL say-you that the.SG lawyer.SG defend.PL ? 
Translation: The doctor of which patients do you say that the lawyer defends?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hasan ketaabraa be Maryam daad .
Glosses: Hasan book-RA to Maryam.DAT gave
Translation: Hasan gave the book to Maryam.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ketaabraa Hasan xarid .
Glosses: Book-RA Hasan bought
Translation: As for the book, Hasan bought it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Parastaar chand taa/ye marizraa did/didand
Glosses: nurse.SG several.PL/a.SG patient-RA saw.SG/saw.PL
Translation: The nurse saw several/a patient(s).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chand taa/ye marizraa parastaar did/didand
Glosses: several.PL/a.SG patient-RA nurse.SG saw.SG/saw.PL
Translation: The nurse saw several/a patient(s).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Przyjechały straszne czarownice .
Glosses: arrive-PST-3 scary-3PL.F witch(F)-PL . 
Translation: Scary witches arrived.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Przyjechało pięć czarownic∅.
Glosses: arrive-PST-3 five witch(F)-PL . 
Translation: Five witches arrived.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Przyjechało te sześć czarownic∅.
Glosses: arrive-PST-3SG.N DEM.PL . six witch(F)-PL . 
Translation: These six witches arrived.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Przyjechało tych sześć czarownic∅.
Glosses: arrive-PST-3SG.N DEM.PL . six witch(F)-PL . 
Translation: These six witches arrived.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Straszne czarownice przyjechały .
Glosses: scary witch-NVIR.NOM arrive-PST 
Translation: Scary witches arrived.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pięć czarownic∅ przyjechało .
Glosses: five witch-NVIR.GEN arrive-PST-3
Translation: Five witches arrived.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Pięć czarownic∅ przyjechały .
Glosses: five witch-NVIR.GEN arrive-PST 
Translation: Five witches arrived.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *To pięć czarownic∅ przyjechało .
Glosses:  five witch-NVIR.GEN arrive-PST-3SG.N
Translation: These five witches arrived.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wiadro i pudełko upadły na podłogę .
Glosses: bucket(-NOM and box(-NOM fall-PST on floor-ACC
Translation: A bucket and a box fell on the floor.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Pięć czarownic∅ i sześć wróżek∅ przyjechały do miasta .
Glosses: five witch-NVIR.GEN and six fairy-NVIR.GEN arrive-PST to city-GEN
Translation: Five witches and six fairies arrived in the city.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pięć czarownic∅ i sześć wróżek∅ przyjechało do miasta .
Glosses: five witch-NVIR.GEN and six fairy-NVIR.GEN arrive-PST-3 to city-GEN
Translation: Five witches and six fairies arrived in the city.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pięć czarownic∅ znalazło swoje miotły .
Glosses: five witch-NVIR.GEN find-PST-3SG.N  broom-NVIR.ACC
Translation: Five witches found their brooms.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pięć czarownic∅ wydawało się rzucać urok .
Glosses: five witch.NVIR.GEN seem REFL cast-INF spell(M3).ACC
Translation: Five witches seemed to be casting a spell.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jan∅ zobaczył∅ Piotra po pijanemu .
Glosses: Jan(M1)-NOM see-PST-VIR Piotr(M1)-ACC  drunk .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jan∅ był∅ widziany po pijanemu .
Glosses: Jan(M1)-NOM COP-M.SG see-PASS-M.SG  drunk . 
Translation: Jan was seen drunk.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pięć czarownic∅ latało po pijanemu .
Glosses: five witch-NVIR.GEN fly-PST-3SG.N  drunk . 
Translation: Five witches were flying while drunk.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pięć chcę zaprosić czarownic∅.
Glosses: five want-1SG invite-INF witch-NVIR.GEN
Translation: I want to invite five witches.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Studentów chcę zaprosić fizyki .
Glosses: student-VIR.ACC want-1SG invite-INF physics(F)-GEN
Translation: I want to invite students of physics.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??To pięć chciałam zaprosić czarownic∅.
Glosses: TO five want-PST-1SG.F invite-INF witch-NVIR.GEN
Translation: It was five that I wanted to invite witches.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *To wszystkie chciałam zaprosić czarownice .
Glosses: TO all.NVIR want-PST-1SG.F invite-INF witch-NVIR.ACC
Translation: It was all that I wanted to invite witches.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dwadzieścia czarownic∅
Glosses: two-ten witch-NVIR.GEN
Translation: twenty witches
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pięćdziesiąt∅ czarownic∅
Glosses: five-ten witch-NVIR.GEN
Translation: fifty witches
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dwadzieścia dwie czarownice
Glosses: two-ten two witch-NVIR . 
Translation: twenty two witches
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pięćdziesiąt dwie czarownice
Glosses: five-ten two witch-NVIR . 
Translation: fifty two witches
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dwadzieścia pięć czarownic∅
Glosses: two-ten five witch-NVIR . 
Translation: twenty five witches
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pięćdziesiąt pięć czarownic∅
Glosses: five-ten five witch-NVIR . 
Translation: fifty five witches
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dwadzieścia przyjechało czarownic∅.
Glosses: two-ten arrive-PST-3SG.N witch-NVIR.GEN
Translation: Twenty witches arrived.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dwadzieścia pięć przyjechało czarownic∅.
Glosses: two-ten five arrive-PST-3SG.N witch-NVIR.GEN
Translation: Twenty-five witches arrived.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pięć czy coś czarownic∅
Glosses: five or something witch-NVIR.GEN
Translation: five or so witches
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: niecałe pięćdziesiąt pełnych butelek∅ wina
Glosses: not.entire-NOM/ACC fifty full-GEN bottle-NVIR.GEN wine-GEN
Translation: almost fifty full bottles of wine
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *niecałe pełne buteleki wina
Glosses: not.entire-NOM/ACC full-NOM/ACC bottle-NVIR.NOM wine-GEN
Translation: Intended: ‘not entire full bottles of wine
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Widziałam pięć czarownic∅.
Glosses: see-PST-1SG.F five witch-NVIR . 
Translation: I saw five witches.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dla czarownic∅
Glosses: for witch-NVIR . 
Translation: for witches
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dla pięciu strasznych czarownic∅
Glosses: for five-/LOC/DAT scary-NVIR./LOC witch-NVIR . 
Translation: for five scary witches
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: z czarownicami
Glosses: with witch-NVIR . 
Translation: with witches
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: z pięcioma strasznymi czarownicami
Glosses: with five scary-NVIR.INS witch-NVIR . 
Translation: with five scary witches
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: o czarwnicach
Glosses: about witch-NVIR . 
Translation: about witch
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: o pięciu strasznych czarownicach
Glosses: about five-GEN//DAT scary-NVIR.GEN/LOC witch-NVIR . 
Translation: about five scary witches
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wbrew czarownicom
Glosses: against witch-NVIR . 
Translation: against witches
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wbrew pięciu strasznym czarownicom
Glosses: against five-GEN/LOC/ scary-NVIR.DAT witch-NVIR . 
Translation: against five scary witches
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wiadro wody
Glosses: bucket(N) water(F)-GEN
Translation: a bucket of water
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: z wiadrem wody
Glosses: with bucket(N) water(F) 
Translation: with a bucket of water
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dla wiadra wody
Glosses: for bucket(N) water(
Translation: for a bucket of water
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: o wiadrze wody
Glosses: about bucket(N)-DAT/ water(
Translation: about a bucket of water
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ku wiadru wody
Glosses: towards bucket(N)-/LOC water(
Translation: towards a bucket of water
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ne kaksi pientä autoa
Glosses: DEM.NOM two . small-PAR car 
Translation: those two small cars
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: niissä kolmessa pienessä talossa
Glosses: DEM-INE three small-INE house 
Translation: in those three small houses
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *niissä kolmessa pientä taloa
Glosses: DEM-INE three small-PAR house 
Translation: in those three small houses
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ku pięćiu czy coś czarownicom
Glosses: towards five-DAT or something witch-NVIR.DAT
Translation: towards five or so witches
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ci czarodzieje przyjechali .
Glosses: DEM.VIR . wizard-VIR.NOM arrive-PST-VIR
Translation: These wizards arrived.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ci pięciu czarodzieje/ów przyjechało .
Glosses: DEM.VIR . five wizard-VIR.NOM/GEN arrive-PST-3SG.N
Translation: Intended: ‘These five wizards arrived.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Te czarownice przyjechały .
Glosses: DEM . witch-NVIR.NOM/ACC arrive-PST-NVIR
Translation: These five witches arrived.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Te pięć czarownic∅ przyjechało .
Glosses: DEM . five witch-NVIR.GEN arrive-PST-3SG.N
Translation: These five witches arrived.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tych pięciu czarodziejów przyjechało .
Glosses: DEM.VIR . five-VIR wizard-VIR.GEN arrive-PST-3
Translation: These five wizards arrived.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tych pięć czarownic∅ przyjechało .
Glosses: DEM.NVIR . five witch-NVIR.GEN arrive-PST-3
Translation: These five witches arrived.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Pięć te czarownic∅ przyjechało .
Glosses: five DEM . witch-NVIR.GEN arrive-PST-3SG.N
Translation: Five of these witches arrived.’ (partitive interpretation)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pięć tych czarownic∅ przyjechało .
Glosses: five DEM . witch-NVIR.GEN arrive-PST-3SG.N
Translation: Five of these witches arrived.’ (partitive interpretation)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?#Straszne pięć czarownic∅ przyjechało .
Glosses: scary-ACC five witch-NVIR.GEN arrive-PST-3SG.N
Translation: Intended: ‘Five scary witches arrived.’/ ‘Scary five witches arrived.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Strasznych pięć czarownic∅ przyjechało .
Glosses: scary-GEN five witch-NVIR.GEN arrive-PST-3SG.N
Translation: Five scary witches arrived.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Zostało niecałe pięćdziesiąt butelek∅ wina .
Glosses: leave-PST-3SG.N not.entire fifty bottle-NVIR.GEN wine-GEN
Translation: There are almost fifty bottles of wine left.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Zostało pięćdziesiąt niecałych butelek∅ wina .
Glosses: leave-PST-3SG.N fifty not.entire bottle-NVIR.GEN wine-GEN
Translation: There are fifty non-full bottles of wine left.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: siedzieć na miotle
Glosses: sit.IPFV-INF on broom(F)-LOC
Translation: to be sitting on a broom
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wejść na miotłę
Glosses: enter.PFV-INF on broom(F)-ACC
Translation: to step on(to) a broom
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: siedzieć pod miotłą
Glosses: sit.IPFV-INF under broom(F)-INS
Translation: to be sitting under a broom
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wejść pod miotłę
Glosses: enter.PFV-INF under broom(F)-ACC
Translation: to step under a broom
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: czekać na czarownice
Glosses: wait-INF on witch-NVIR.ACC
Translation: to wait for witches
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Widziałam czarownicę .
Glosses: see-PST-1SG.F witch-F.ACC
Translation: I saw a witch.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nie widziałam czarownic*ę/y .
Glosses: NEG see-PST-1SG.F witch-*F.ACC /-F.GEN
Translation: I did not see a witch.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nie czekałam na czarownicę/*y .
Glosses: NEG wait-PST-1SG.F on witch-F.ACC/*-F.GEN
Translation: I didn’t wait for a witch.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nie widziałam pięc*(iu) czarownic∅.
Glosses: NEG see-PST-1SG.F five-GEN witch-NVIR . 
Translation: I didn’t see five witches.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Widziałam czarownice z miotłami .
Glosses: see-PST-1SG.F witch-NVIR.ACC with broom-NVIR.INS
Translation: I saw the witches with brooms.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Widziałam czarownice (*#pięć mioteł∅).
Glosses: see-PST-1SG.F witch-NVIR.ACC five broom-NVIR.GEN
Translation: #‘I saw the witches five brooms.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: siedzieć na pięciu miotłach/*mioteł∅
Glosses: sit.IPFV-INF on five-LOC broom-NVIR.broom-NVIR . 
Translation: to be sitting on five brooms
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wejść na pięć mioteł∅/*miotły
Glosses: enter.PFV-INF on five broom-NVIR.broom-NVIR . 
Translation: to step on(to) five brooms
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Lata godzinę .
Glosses: fly hour-F.ACC
Translation: She’s been flying for an hour.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Przeleci milę .
Glosses: PRF-fly mile-F.ACC
Translation: She’ll fly (the distance of) a mile.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pięć chciałam żebyś zaprosiła czarownic∅.
Glosses: five want-PST-1SG.F that-SUBJ-2SG invite-PST-F witch-NVIR.GEN
Translation: I wanted you to invite five witches.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wszystkie chciałam żebyś zaprosiła czarownice .
Glosses: all.NVIR want-PST-1SG.F that-SUBJ-2SG invite-PST-F witch-NVIR.ACC
Translation: I wanted you to invite all witches.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pięćdziesiąt pełnych butelek wina
Glosses: fifty entire-GEN bottle-NVIR.GEN wine-GEN
Translation: niecał-ych not.entire-GEN ‘not entire fifty full bottles of wine
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: niecał*ych/e pięćdziesiąt osób
Glosses: not.entire-*GEN/ACC fifty people-GEN
Translation: not entire fifty people
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Po obiedzie pasowało wszystkim .
Glosses: After dinner-LOC suite-PST-3SG.N everyone-DAT
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Noqa]=pis yachani=n aymara rimayta=qa .
Glosses: I=ADD know-1=BPG Aymara speak-INF-ACC=TOP
Translation: I, too, can speak Aymara.’ (Cusihuaman 2001: 95) >> Someone other than the speaker can speak Aymara
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chay=qa kaq awlachaman saqeru=llan=taq=sis anilluchata=pas
Glosses: that=TOP same old.woman-DIM-ILLA leave-HORT=EXCL-3=CONTR=REP ring-DIM-ACC=ADD
Translation: Then he left also the ring with the same old woman again.’ (Espinoza 1997: 88)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chay misteq wasinpi=pas uwihallata=taq michimuni .
Glosses: this misti-GEN house-3-LOC=ADD sheep-EXCL-ACC=CONTR herd-CISL.1
Translation: In the house of this misti, too, I was herding only sheep.’ (Valderrama & Escalante 1982: 26)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Regidor kaspa=pas siempre haciendaq muchachun=mi karani .
Glosses: councilor be-NMLZ.SS=ADD always hacienda-GEN boy-3=BPG be-PST.1
Translation: Also when I was councillor, I was always the servant of the landowner.’ (Espinoza 1997: 54)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chay larupi=taq naceran , chay larupi=taq wañuchiranku=pas
Glosses: this side-LOC=CONTR be.born-PST-3 this side-LOC=CONTR die-CAUS-PST-3-PL=ADD
Translation: He was born on that side, and they killed him, too, on that side.’ (Espinoza 1997: 262)
Language: Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco Quechua
Transcription: Imanaw+pataq riikuyan pay ? Noqasi riikuya:=shaq .
Glosses: what-adv-?? rich-bec-3 he I-indef rich-bec-1FUT
Translation: How does he become rich? I too will become rich.’ (Weber 1989: 374)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Waway=pas papata=n mikhushan .
Glosses: child-1=ADD potato-ACC=BPG eat-PROG-3
Translation: My child is eating potatoes, too.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: papata=n mikhushan .
Glosses: potato-ACC=BPG eat-PROG-3
Translation: #Wawa-y=pas child-1=ADD ‘My child is eating potatoes, too.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: papata=chu mikhushan .
Glosses: potato-ACC=POL eat-PROG-3
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Wawayki=pas papata=chu mikhushan .
Glosses: child-2.ADD potato-ACC=POL eat-PROG-3
Translation: Is your child eating potatoes, too?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mana=n qolqeta=pas runaman=qa qowaqku=chu alcadevarakuna=qa .
Glosses: not=BPG money-ACC=ADD person-ILLA=TOP give-1O-AG-PL=POL mayor-PL=TOP
Translation: The alcaldevaras didn’t give us runas money either.’ (Espinoza 1997: 54)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Maria=qa rirun=ña=n mircaduta rantiq , mana=n riy=ña=chu qan=pas .
Glosses: Maria=TOP go-HORT-3=DISC=BPG market-ACC change-AG, not=BPG go-IMP=DISC=POL you=ADD
Translation: Maria already went to the market to go shopping, don’t you go as well.’ >> Someone other than the addressee went to the market (elicited)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Noqa=pis yachani=n aymara rimayta=qa .
Glosses: I=ADD know-1.=BPG Aymara speak-INF-ACC=TOP
Translation: I, too, can speak Aymara.’ (Cusihuaman 2001: 95)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Noqapuwan=mi tarpuq=qa risaqku .
Glosses: I-COM=BPG sow-AG=TOP go-1=FUT-PL
Translation: I, too, will go to sow with them.’ (Cusihuaman 2001: 127)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?Pi=taq kay=ri ? Wayrata=pas unuta=pas kamachin , payta=qa kasunku=taq .
Glosses: who=CONTR this=RESP wind-ACC=ADD water-ACC=ADD order-3, (s)he/it-ACC=TOP take.heed-3-PL=CONTR
Translation: And who is this? He commands (even) the wind and the water, and they obey him.’ (Sociedad Bíblica Peruana 1988)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kunan=qa orqo qhatakuna=pas wasi wasi=lla=ña kapun .
Glosses: now=TOP mountain side-PL=ADD house house=EXCL=DISC be-REG-3
Translation: Now, even the mountain sides are full of houses.’ (Cusihuaman 2001: 133)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kunan alcaldevara kashan=taq mana=n rini=pas=taq=chu .
Glosses: now mayor be-PROG-3-CONTR not-BPG go-1=ADD=CONTR=POL
Translation: Now he is mayor, I don’t even go.’ (Espinoza 1997: 50)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chaymanta=taq ni choqllo=llata=pas qoyamuwanku=chu
Glosses: this-ABL=CONTR not corn=EXCL-ACC=ADD give-TRANS-CISL-1O-3-PL=POL
Translation: And with all that, they didn’t even give us corn. (Espinoza 1997: 51)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Israel runakunaq uywan=qa mana=n huk=lla=pas wañusqa=chu
Glosses: Israel person-PL-GEN cattle-3=TOP not=BPG one=EXCL=ADD die=NX.PST=POL
Translation: Not even one of the animals of the Israelites had died.’ (Sociedad Bíblica Peruana 1988)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chay mukun tinritapis wañuchisha !
Glosses: that lamb-3P tiger-OBJ-indef die-cause-3PERF
Translation: That lamb of his has even killed tigers.’ (Example 1580, Weber 1989: 372)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chaychaw aychatapis mikuykanchari
Glosses: there-LOC meat-OBJ-indef eat-impfv-3-surely
Translation: They even eat meat there.’ (Example 1579, Weber 1989: 372)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kutimusaqku=puni=n !, nispa Inkakuna nisqaku . Inkakuna=pas kutimuypi=puni=n kashanku .
Glosses: return-CISL-1.FUT-PL=DEF=BPG say-NMLZ.SS Inca-PL say-NX.PST-PL Inca-PL=ADD return-CISL-NMLZ-LOC=DEF=BPG be-PROG-3-PL
Translation: We will definitely return!, the Incas said. And the Incas are definitely about to come back.’ (Espinoza 1997: 272)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Allin mikhuna karan , hinaspa=pas siempre noqaykupaq ima=lla=pas kaq=puni=n .
Glosses: good food be-PST-3 and.then=ADD always I-PL.EXCL-DAT what=EXCL=ADD be-AG=DEF=BPG
Translation: It was good food and there was also always something for us.’ (Valderrama & Escalante 1982: 78)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chay=llaman huk arriero llaqtayta chayamun , kachi asucarta ashka mula caballopi apamusqa ….
Glosses: this=EXCL-ILLA one arriero village-1-ACC arrive-CISL-3, salt sugar-ACC many mule horse-LOC bring-CISL-PRTC
Translation: In this, an arriero arrived in my village, bringing salt and sugar on many mules and horses, ….’ (Valderrama & Escalante 1982: 18)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Paqay=pis paltay=pis kan=mi yunkapi=qa .
Glosses: pacay=ADD avocado=ADD be-3.BPG jungle-LOC=TOP
Translation: In the valley, there are (also) pacays and avocados.’ (Cusihuaman 2001: 142)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Regidor kaspa=pas , alcaldevara kaspa=pas bastante wakata ñak’arani .
Glosses: councilor be-NMLZ.SS=ADD mayor be-NMLZ.SS=ADD a.lot cow-ACC slaughter-PST-1
Translation: Being councillor and being mayor, I slaughtered a lot of cows.’ (Espinoza 1997: 46)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pero chay tiempo bastante phortalesayoqta mihuranku , uharanku , llank’aranku=pas
Glosses: but that time A.LOT strength-POSS-ACC eat-PST-3-PL drink-PST-3-PL work-PST-3-PL=ADD
Translation: But in those times they ate, drank and worked with a lot of strength. (Espinoza 1997: 129)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Apu kaqtin=mi para=pas paran , chhulla=pas chhullan , phuyu=pas hamun .
Glosses: apu be-NMLZ.DS-3=BPG rain=ADD rain-3 dew=ADD dew=3 cloud-ADD come-3
Translation: Because the Apu exists, the rain rains, the dew dews and the cloud comes.’ (Espinoza 1997: 288)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tomas=pas Alicia=pas plasapi tuparanku .
Glosses: Tomás=ADD Alicia=ADD square=LOC meet-PST-3-PL
Translation: Tomás and Alicia met (someone) in the town square.’ (elicited) Consultant’s comment: “Each meets someone else.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tomas=pas Alicia=pas mikhushan .
Glosses: Tomás=ADD Alicia=ADD eat-PROG-3
Translation: Tomás and Alicia are eating (separately).’ (elicited) Consultant’s comment: “as if each is eating on their own
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Maypi=n taytamamayki kashan ?
Glosses: where-LOC=BPG parent-2 be-PROG-3
Translation: Where are your parents?’ (elicited)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mamay=qa chakrata=n rin; taytay=pas chakrata rin .
Glosses: mother-1=TOP field-ACC=BPG go-3; father-1=ADD field-ACC go-3
Translation: My mother went to the field; my father also went to the field.’ (elicited)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mamay=qa qheswata=n rin; taytay=taq chakrata .
Glosses: mother-1=TOP valley-ACC=BPG go-3; father-Y=CONTR field-ACC
Translation: My mother went to the valley; my father to the field.’ (Cusihuaman 2001: 240)
Language: Sheko
Transcription: yordanos ∫ik’ns təkə , k’orint’os=k’əra ∫aadns təkə
Glosses: yordanos short-DEF-M COP-REAL-STI {Qorinxos}=ADD tall-DEF-M COP-REAL-STI
Translation: Yordanos is short, Qorinxos is tall.’ (Forker 2016: 75)
Language: Udihe
Transcription: mindu sata bie s’ei=de anči
Glosses: me-DAT sugar be.PRS.HAB salt=ADD no
Translation: I have sugar but not salt.’ (Forker 2016: 75)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kachiy kashan , miskhiy=taq/*pas mana kan=chu .
Glosses: salt-1 be-PROG-3 sugar-1=CONTR/=ADD not be-3=POL
Translation: I have salt, but not sugar.’ (elicited)
Language: Huamalíes-Dos de Mayo Huánuco Quechua
Transcription: Wakin lloqshisha saanulla . Noqapis lloqshishka: saanulla .
Glosses: some get:out-3PERF healthy-just I-indef get:out-perf-1 healthy-just
Translation: Some got out all right (from a truck that went off a bridge). I too got out alright.’ (Weber 1989: 375)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hinaman=qa chay rimaysapa wayna=qa , chinchilkuman=ña tukuchishaqtinku=pas , mana ñakapakusqa=chu chay hayratasqanku=manta .
Glosses: like.this-ILLA=TOP this talk-A.LOT young.man=TOP dragonfly-ILLA=DISC finish-CAUS-PROG-NMLZ.DS-3-PL=ADD not repent-BEN-REFL-NX.PST=POL that punish-PRTC-3-PL=ABL
Translation: Then, this gossiping young man, despite having been turned into a dragon-fly, didn’t repent from the punishment.’ (Choque 2017: 118)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mana=n paywan=qa allipunakuyman=chu , haciendata=ña pagawaqtinku=pas .
Glosses: not=BPG he=COM=TOP good-BEN-RECIP-REFL-1-COND=POL hacienda-ACC=DISC pay-1O-NMLZ.DS-3-PL=ADD
Translation: I would not reconcile with him, even if they were to pay me a hacienda. (Valderrama & Escalante 1982: 109)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Parashaqtin=pas risunchis .
Glosses: rain-PROG-NMLZ.DS-3=ADD go-1.INCL.FUT
Translation: We will go even if it is raining.’ (elicited)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Papata=qa qasarapun=pas=chá
Glosses: potato-ACC=TOP freeze-HORT-BEN-3=ADD=CONJ
Translation: Maybe it froze the potatoes.’ (Cusihuaman 2001: 239)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Phaway mana=pas ayparuwaq .
Glosses: run-IMP not=ADD catch.up-HORT-2.COND
Translation: Run, you might not get there in time.’ (Espinoza 1997: 86)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kunan=qa Qosqopi imayna=s aqha kakun=pas .
Glosses: now=TOP Cusco-LOC how=REP beer be-REFL-3=ADD
Translation: Now, how (much) might the beer be in Cusco?’ (Espinoza 1997: 26)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: …pisiparusaq=chu imasaq=chu kam=pas , mana=chu puntunpi=pas mihunata apaysaq !
Glosses: …little-BEN-HORT-1=FUT=POL what-1.FUT=POL be-3.ADD not=POL point-3-LOC=ADD food-ACC take-1.FUT
Translation: Or perhaps I will get weak or I might do something, perhaps I might not take the food on time.’ (Espinoza 1997: 190)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mana=pas ayparuwaq .
Glosses: not=ADD catch.up-HORT-2.COND
Translation: You might not get there in time.’ (Espinoza 1997: 86)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Noqata=pas chay=pas=chá pasawanqa .
Glosses: I-ACC=ADD this=ADD=CONJ happen-1O-3.FUT
Translation: This may also happen to me.’ (Valderrama & Escalante 1982: 88)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chay=qa , machasqa=pas kashayman karan hina , chay señora uyariruspa , juicioyman kutini .
Glosses: that=TOP drunk-PRTC=ADD be-PROG-1-COND be-PST-3 like that lady hear-HORT-NMLZ.SS reason-1-ILLA return-1
Translation: Then, as if I had been drunk, when I heard this lady, I returned to reason.’ (Valderrama & Escalante 1982: 96).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … ñawiykuna nanayta qallariwan , ñawiykunaman=pas=si chay caballo markana ruphashaq fierrota sat’iruwankuman karan hina=raq .
Glosses:  eye-1-PL hurt-INF-ACC start-1O-3 eye-1-PL-ILLA=ADD=REP that horse mark heat-PROG-AG iron-ACC stick-HORT-1O-3-PL-COND be-PST-3 like=CONT
Translation: My eyes started to hurt as if someone had stuck that burning iron for marking horses into my eyes.’ (Valderrama & Escalante 1982: 20)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Paula=lla=pas kayman Inglaterrata ch’usanaypaq .
Glosses: Paula=EXCL=ADD be-1-COND England-ACC travel-NMLZ-1-DAT
Translation: I wish I was Paula so that I could travel to England.’ (spontaneous)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Congresista=lla=pas kayman askha qulqeyuq kanaypaq .
Glosses: congresista=EXCL=ADD be-1-COND much money-POSS be-NMLZ-1-DAT
Translation: I wish I was a member of congress so that I had lots of money.’ (elicited)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Icha pi=lla=pas hamunman yanapaqniy .
Glosses: perhaps who=EXCL=ADD come-3-COND help-DAT-EUPH-1
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wiraqocha dueñon nin nisitan=si pi=llata=pas kaypi tiyayta
Glosses: mister owner-3 say-3 need-3.REP who=EXCL-ACC=ADD this-LOC live-INF-ACC
Translation: Its owner says he needs someone to live here.’ (Valderrama & Escalante 1982: 78)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Marya ima pukllanata=pas rantimusqa .
Glosses: Marya what toy-ACC=ADD buy-CISL-NX.PST
Translation: (Intended: ‘Marya bought a toy.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Qayniunchaw pi warmi=pas qanwan rimaq hamurqan .
Glosses: yesterday who woman=ADD you-COM speak-AG come-PST-3
Translation: (Intended: ‘Yesterday, a woman came to speak to you.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pi=pas hamunman .
Glosses: who=ADD come-3-COND
Translation: Someone may come.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mana pita=pas ni cheqnikuni=chu .
Glosses: not who-ACC=ADD not hate-REFL-1=POL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ima cosakuna ruranayta=pas estimacionwan kamachiwaq
Glosses: what thing-PL do-NMLZ-1-ACC-ADD respect-COM order-CAUS-1O-AG
Translation: She would give me orders for anything I had to do with respect.’ (Espinoza 1997)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hemus uciti kuĝun , toliti kuĝun , xeti kuĝun .
Glosses: DEM2-DAT ear-ADD PV-II3.VAL4-have-STH-I3S eye-ADD PV-II3.VAL4-have-STH-I3S hand-ADD PV-II3.VAL4-have-STH-I3S
Translation: She has ears, eyes and hands.’ (Lacroix 2009: 79)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Para=pas=chá apiyamuwanqa !
Glosses: rain=ADD=CONJ wet-TRANS-CISL-1O-3.FUT
Translation: Maybe the rain will get me wet.’ (Cusihuaman 2001: 233)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: “Maymanta=n kankichis ?” nispa tapuwan huk runa .
Glosses: where-ABL=BPG be-2-PL say-NMLZ.SS ask-1O-3 one man
Translation: Where are you from?” a man asked me.’ (Espinoza 1997: 16)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tsitkhuan sann (*tsang) tsin utshing .
Glosses: this-CL clothing yesterday very have-wear
Translation: For anyone to wear it, this kind of clothing is very durable/lasts quite long.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yi (tsang) (*tsin) tshing tsitkhuan sann .
Glosses: s/he yesterday very wear this-CL clothing
Translation: S/He wore this kind of clothing (yesterday).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yi yonn tsitkhuan pi sia gi .
Glosses: he use this-CL pen write word
Translation: He writes words by this kind of pens.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tsitkhuan pi kha usia .
Glosses: this-CL pen more u-write
Translation: This kind of pens is more durable for writing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yi ti tshanlin tsing tshai .
Glosses: he at field-inside plant vegetable
Translation: He plants vegetables in the field.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tsitkhu tshan kha utsing .
Glosses: this-CL field more u-plant
Translation: The planting capacity of this field (or the harvest from this field) is larger.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yi tsuekin thiaukang kha ulim kapi .
Glosses: he recently intentionally more u-drink coffee
Translation: Recently, he intentionally drinks coffee more frequently.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yi kinalit tsai kha ulim kapi .
Glosses: he today morning more u-drink coffee
Translation: This morning, he drank coffee more frequently.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tshaikue tshang kai usiau .
Glosses: loofah yesterday very u-sell/consume
Translation: Yesterday, the loofah sold well/people consumed many loofahs.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tsitkhuan sann kha utshing .
Glosses: this-CL clothing more u-wear
Translation: For anyone to wear it, this kind of clothing is more durable for wearing/lasts longer.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yi tsuekin kha utshing tsitkhuan sann .
Glosses: s/he recently more u-wear this-CL clothing
Translation: Recently, s/he wears this kind of clothing more frequently.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bikim kha utsio .
Glosses: dollar more u-lend
Translation: The amount of dollars lent by a lender to borrowers is larger.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tionn sio khigiap kha utsio .
Glosses: medium small enterprise more u-lend
Translation: The number of small and medium enterprises to which a lender lends money is larger.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bitpo long kangkhuan , amsia kha utshuthen .
Glosses: bat all the-same night-PRT more u-show-up
Translation: All kinds of bats are the same in that the night is more susceptible to their showing up.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tsitting phonntshng kha uthiau .
Glosses: this-CL spring-mattress more u-jump
Translation: This spring mattress is more durable for jumping on it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tsitkhuan hosuann kha uphangken .
Glosses: this-CL umbrella more u-lose
Translation: This kind of umbrella is more susceptible to getting lost.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tsitkhuan thiang kha ukamkak .
Glosses: this-CL pain more u-feel
Translation: This kind of pain is more perceivable.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yi (*kha) phangken tsitki hosuann .
Glosses: s/he more lose one-CL umbrella
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yihak tsinpo , lang e singbiann kha upotsiong .
Glosses: medicine progress people E life more u-guarantee
Translation: Given the progress of medicine, the life of people is more guaranteed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Tsitkhuan uann kha ukonnphua .
Glosses: this-CL bowl more u-hit-break
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tsitkhuan sann kha utshing . (agent)
Glosses: this-CL clothing more u-wear 
Translation: For anyone to wear it, this kind of clothing is more durable for wearing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tsitte satbun kha use . (agent and theme)
Glosses: this-CL soap more u-wash 
Translation: For anyone to wash anything by it, this piece of soap is more durable for washing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Oobinlapue , tsitkhuan tsiaua kha bokhuanntioh . (experiencer)
Glosses: Platalea-minor this-CL bird-PRT more not-u-see 
Translation: As is generally recognized, the Platalea minor, this kind of birds is rarer.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tshiua hioh long kangkhuan , kuannthinn kha ulak . (theme)
Glosses: tree-PRT leaf all the-same winter more u-fall 
Translation: All kinds of leaves are the same in that the winter is more susceptible to having fallen leaves.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tsittai tsia kha utsai . 
Glosses: this-CL car more u-load 
Translation: For anyone to pick up anything by it, the loading capacity of this car is larger.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tsitking tshngkho kha ukhng . 
Glosses: this-CL storehouse more u-store 
Translation: For anyone to store anything in it, the storing capacity of this storehouse is larger.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tionn sio khigiap kha utsio . (goal)
Glosses: medium small enterprise more u-lend 
Translation: The number of small and medium enterprises to which a lender lends money is larger.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tsitkhuan sann kha use .
Glosses: this-CL clothing more u-wash
Translation: This kind of clothing is more durable for washing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tsitliap iua kha ukhng .
Glosses: this-CL pomelo-PRT more u-preserve
Translation: This pomelo can be preserved longer.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Tsitliap iua , gua khng sann pai .
Glosses: this-CL pomelo-PRT I preserve three time