lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Pidgin Hawaiian
Transcription: Aole\thiki\twau\tmalama\tkela\tohana\twau\tpauloa\tmanawa .
Glosses: NEG\table\t1SG\ttake.care\tDET\tfamily\t1SG.POSS\tall\ttime
Translation: I usually was unable to care for my family.
Language: Gurindji Kriol
Transcription: An\tkaru-walija\tyusta\tgon\tjeya\tjawurrap-karra\ttomato\tdeya\tnganta .
Glosses: and\tchild-PAUC\tHAB\tgo\tthere\tsteal-CONT\ttomato\tthere\tDOUBT
Translation: And the kids used to go there stealing the tomatoes, I think.
Language: Creolized Grand Ronde Chinook Jargon
Transcription: haws\tya-xwim
Glosses: house\t3SG-fall
Translation: The house is falling down. OR: The house keeps falling down.
Language: Michif
Transcription: Ekushpi\tli\tmoond\tmaana\tkii-pim-baht-eew-ak .
Glosses: then\tDEF.ART\tworld/people\tusually\tPST-around-run-3-PL
Translation: At that time, people would run around.
Language: Herschel Island Eskimo Trade Jargon
Transcription: kimmik\tinnuk\tkaukau\tpicūktū
Glosses: dog\tman\teat\twant
Translation: The dog bites (is inclined to bite) people.
Language: Sranan Tongo
Transcription: Wi\tben\tde\taksi\tna\twan\tnefi .
Glosses: 1PL\tPST\tIPFV\task\tfor\tINDF.SG\tknife
Translation: We were asking for a knife.
Language: Sranan Tongo
Transcription: A\tde\tdrungu ,\ta\tno\tkan\tgo\treti ,\ta\tde\tkanti .
Glosses: 3SG.SBJ\tIPFV\tbe.drunk\t3SG.SBJ\tNEG\tcan\tgo\tright\t3SG.SBJ\tIPFV\ttilt
Translation: He is drunk, he cannot go straight, he is tilting.
Language: Sranan Tongo
Transcription: Den\tØ\tpuru\ten\tna\t<Gemeente>.
Glosses: 3PL\tPFV\tremove\t3SG\tLOC\tcongregation
Translation: They expelled him from the congregation.
Language: Sranan Tongo
Transcription: Esde\tdi\tmi\tØ\tkon\tna\toso\ta\tben\te\tskrifi\twan\tbrifi .
Glosses: yesterday\twhen\t1SG\tPFV\tcome\tLOC\thouse\t3SG\tPST\tIPFV\twrite\tART\tletter
Translation: Yesterday when I came to the house, he was writing a letter.
Language: Sranan Tongo
Transcription: Di\tmi\tkon\tna\toso\tesde\ta\tben\tskrifi\ttu\tbrifi\tkaba .
Glosses: when\t1SG\tcome\tLOC\thouse\tyesterday\t3SG\tPST\twrite\ttwo\tletter\tCOMPL
Translation: When I came to the house yesterday, he had already written two letters.
Language: Sranan Tongo
Transcription: A\te\tskrifi\twan\tbrifi .
Glosses: 3SG\tIPFV\twrite\tDET\tletter
Translation: She’s writing a letter.
Language: Saramaccan
Transcription: Mi\twáka .
Glosses: 1SG\twalk
Translation: I walked.
Language: Saramaccan
Transcription: Di\tmi\tbì\ttá\tkó\tte\ttjiká\ta\tpási ,\tnóo\ta\tbì\tkái\tmi\ttáa\tu\tmi\ttooná\tkó\tn'=én .
Glosses: then\t1SG\tTNS\tASP\tcome\ttill\tenough\tLOC\tway\tthen\t3SG\tTNS\tcall\t1SG\tsay\tfor\t1SG\tturn\tcome\tLOC=3SG
Translation: When I was already on my way, he called me to come back to him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Na\tAlibina\ta\tbe\te\ttan\ttuu ?
Glosses: FOC\tAlbina\tshe\tPST\tIPFV\tstay\ttrue
Translation: Was she really/truly living in Albina (lit. It's in Albina she was living for true)?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mi\te\thangi\tfi\ten\tteee\tye !
Glosses: I\tIPFV\thunger\tfor\t3SG\tvery\tINSIST
Translation: I miss her a lot!
Language: Guyanese Creole English
Transcription: an\tluk\thou\thai\thai\tdee\ttaim\tyu\ta\tfraikn\tmi ?
Glosses: and\tlook\thow\thigh\thigh\tday\ttime\t2SG\tASP\tscare\t1SG
Translation: And (yet) look how in the broad daylight you're scaring me?
Language: Trinidadian Creole English
Transcription: did/wuz/had;\tgo/wud;\tdoes-ing;\tdone
Glosses: ANT\tFUT\tN-PFV\tCOMPL
Translation: 'anterior'; 'future'; 'non-perfective'; 'completive'
Language: Vincentian Creole English
Transcription: Hi\ta\twuhk .\tHi\tbin\ta\twuhk .
Glosses: 3SG\tPROG\twork\t3SG\tPST\tPROG\twork
Translation: He is working. He was working.
Language: Jamaican Creole English
Transcription: Di\tpiipl-dem\twehn\tde\tkos\tdi\tgovament .
Glosses: DET\tpeople-PL\tANT\tPROG\tcurse\tDET\tgovernment
Translation: The people were cursing the government.
Language: Jamaican Creole English
Transcription: Di\tpiipl-dem\tde\tkos\tdi\tgovament .
Glosses: DET\tpeople-PL\tPROG\tcurse\tDET\tgovernment
Translation: The people are cursing the government.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I\tme\tde\tget\tdi\tkantrak\ten\ti\tjos\thaya\tdi\tbadj .
Glosses: 3SG\tANT\tPROG\tget\tthe\tcontract\tand\t3SG\tjust\thire\tthe\tbarge
Translation: He had been getting the contract, and he just rented the barge.
Language: San Andres Creole English
Transcription: Afta\tihn\tdon\tmarid\ttu\tdi\tneks\tuman\t[...].
Glosses: after\t3SG\tCOMPL\tmarry\tto\tART.DEF\tnext\twoman\t[...]
Translation: After he had married his second wife [...].
Language: San Andres Creole English
Transcription: Wen\tAi\twehn\tbaan\t[...].
Glosses: when\t1SG\tANT\tgive.birth\t[...]
Translation: When I was born [...].
Language: San Andres Creole English
Transcription: An\thim\tgaan\tbak ,\tgaan\tlie\tdong\tbikaa\tihn\tdon\tiit\taal\tdi\tting\tan\tdrink\taal\tdi\tlemonied .
Glosses: and\t3SG\tgo.PST\tback\tgo.PST\tlie\tdown\tbecause\t3SG\tCOMPL\teat\tall\tART.DEF\tthing\tand\tdrink\tall\tART.DEF\tlemonade
Translation: And he went back and lied down because he had eaten all the food and drunk all the lemonade.
Language: San Andres Creole English
Transcription: Ihn\tde\twook .
Glosses: 3SG\tPROG\twork
Translation: She/he is working.
Language: San Andres Creole English
Transcription: Ihn\twehn\tde\twook .
Glosses: 3SG\tANT\tPROG\twork
Translation: He/She was working.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Di\tada\tdie\twa\tmonki\tmi\tdi\tliv\tiina\twa\tchrii .
Glosses: ART.DEF\tother\tday\tART.INDF\tmonkey\tPST\tPROG\tlive\tin\tART.INDF\ttree
Translation: The other day (=once upon a time), a monkey was living on a tree.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ai\tdon\tsii\tsom\tpiipl\twe\tgat\tmoni\thi\tdoz\tget\tpiipl\tfa\twork .
Glosses: 1SG\tCOMPL\tsee\tsome\tpeople\tREL\tget\tmoney\t3SG.M\tHAB\tget\tpeople\tfor\twork
Translation: I have seen some people who have money getting people to work for them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Deh\tneva\tdid\tget\tdi\tguol .
Glosses: 3PL\tNEG.PST\tPST\tget\tART.DEF\tgold
Translation: They didn't get the gold.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ah\tmi\tluk-in\tfa\tyu .
Glosses: 1SG\tPST\tlook-PROG\tfor\t2SG
Translation: I was looking for you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Di\tyonga\twan\tjos\tkom\tan\tinherit-in\tdi\tbles .
Glosses: ART.DEF\tyounger\tone\tjust\tcome\tand\tinherit-PROG\tART.DEF\tblessing
Translation: The younger ones just come and they are inheriting the blessing.
Language: Bahamas Creole English
Transcription: [...]\tshe\tused\tto\tbake\tbread\t[...]\twhen\tI\t[...]\tdone\tdo\tthat\t[...].
Glosses: [...]\tshe\tHAB.PST\tHAB.PST\tbake\tbread\t[...]\twhen\tI\t[...]\tCOMPL\tdo\tthat\t[...]
Translation: [...] she used to bake bread [...]. And when I had done that, [I would go in the bush, and I used to live, yeah, live in the bush.]
Language: Sea Island Creole English
Transcription: I\tgwine\tgo .
Glosses: I\tFUT\tgo
Translation: I will go.
Language: Sea Island Creole English
Transcription: I\tbeen\tmad .
Glosses: I\tPST\tmad
Translation: I was angry.
Language: Sea Island Creole English
Transcription: I\tbeen-a\tcook\tmy\tdinner .
Glosses: I\tPST-PROG\tcook\tmy\tdinner
Translation: I was cooking my dinner.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bruce\thad\tdone\tleft .
Glosses: Bruce\tPST\tPRF/COMPL\tleft
Translation: Bruce had already left.
Language: Krio
Transcription: a\tbin\tde\twok
Glosses: I\tPST\tPROG\twork
Translation: I was working.
Language: Ghanaian Pidgin English
Transcription: wì\tdè\tdig\tàm\twit\tpikaks\twit\tɛvritin\twit\tʃɔful
Glosses: 1PL\tPROG\tdig\t3SG.OBJ\twith\tpickaxe\twith\teverything\twith\tshovel
Translation: We were digging it (out) with pickaxes, with anything, with shovels.
Language: Nigerian Pidgin
Transcription: A\tbìn\tdè\twósh\tplét .
Glosses: 1SG\tPST\tNCOMPL\twash\tplate
Translation: I was washing dishes.
Language: Cameroon Pidgin
Transcription: I\tbin\tdi\twaka\tfor\tfores .
Glosses: 3SG.SBJ\tPST\tIPFV\twalk\tfor\tforest
Translation: She/He was walking in the forest.
Language: Cameroon Pidgin
Transcription: I\tdi\twaka\tfo\tfores .
Glosses: 3SG.SBJ\tIPFV\twalk\tfor\tforest
Translation: She/He is walking in the forest.
Language: Pichi
Transcription: Wan\tde ,\twan\tpikin\tbìn\tdè\tsik .
Glosses: one\tday\tone\tchild\tPST\tIPFV\tbe.sick
Translation: One day, a child was sick.
Language: Pichi
Transcription: Yɛ́stàdé\tnayt\twe\tà\tdè\tkɔl\tyu\t[...].
Glosses: yesterday\tnight\tSUBORD\t1SG.SBJ\tIPFV\tcall\t2SG.EMPH\t[...]
Translation: Yesterday night, when I was calling you [...].
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Lastime\tit\tcame\tout\tin\tthe\tnewspaper\tagain .
Glosses: PST\t3SG\tcome.PST\tout\tin\tDET\tnewspaper\tagain
Translation: It appeared in the newspaper again in the past.
Language: Tok Pisin
Transcription: Em\ti\tsingsing\tistap .
Glosses: 3SG\tPM\tsing\tPROG
Translation: He is singing.
Language: Tok Pisin
Transcription: Em\ti\tbin\tsingsing\tistap .
Glosses: 3SG\tPM\tPST\tsing\tPROG
Translation: He was singing.
Language: Tok Pisin
Transcription: Em\ti\tbin\tgo\tlong\ttaun .
Glosses: 3SG\tPM\tPST\tgo\tPREP\ttown
Translation: He went to town.
Language: Bislama
Transcription: Gordon\tMoir\ti\tbin\tmekem\t15\tprofesional\tfaet\tfinis .
Glosses: Gordon\tMoir\tAGR\tANT\tmake\t15\tprofessional\tfight\tCOMPL
Translation: Gordon Moir has already competed in 15 professional fights.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wan\thymn\tbin\tyusa\tsing
Glosses: DET.INDF\thymn\tPST\tHAB\tsing
Translation: a hymn used to be sung
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wan\tcow\tbin\tchasen\tme .
Glosses: DET.INDF\tcow\tPST\tchase.CONT\tme
Translation: A cow chased me.
Language: Kriol
Transcription: Mindubala\tbin\toldei\tkil-im-bat\tgoana .
Glosses: 1DU.EXCL\tPST\talways\tkill-TR-PROG\tgoanna
Translation: The two of us used to kill goannas.
Language: Kriol
Transcription: Mibala\twand-im\tbla\tgug-um-bat\ttaga .
Glosses: 1PL\twant-TR\tDAT/POSS\tcook-TR-PROG\ttucker
Translation: We want it (fire) for cooking food.
Language: Kriol
Transcription: Ai\tdono\thau\tthei\tgada\tgaj-im-bat\t[...]\tola\tebarrijing .
Glosses: 1SG\tdon't.know\thow\t3PL\tFUT/OBLIG\tget-TR-PROG\t[...]\tPL\tthing
Translation: I don't know how they're going to get [their] things.
Language: Hawai'i Creole English
Transcription: a\tkud\tfɛo\tsambadi\twaz\taɹaʊn;\twɛn\tjɛo\tma\tneɪm
Glosses: 1SG\tcould\tfeel\tINDF\tCOP.PST\taround\tPST.PFV\tyell\t1SG.POSS\tname
Translation: I could feel somebody was around. It yelled my name.
Language: Hawai'i Creole English
Transcription: wɛn\taɪ\tfə˞s\tstaɾ-ɛd\ttu\twə˞k
Glosses: when\t1SG\tfirst\tstart-PST\tto\twork
Translation: when I first started to work
Language: Negerhollands
Transcription: Di\tdibel\ta\tkurí ./\tAstu\tam\tkā\tbou\tdi\thus\t[...].
Glosses: lDET\tdevil\tPST\trun\tafter\t3SG\tCOMPL\tbuild\tDET\thouse\t[...]
Translation: The devil ran away. / After he had built the house [...].
Language: Negerhollands
Transcription: Wa\tju\tlō\tdu ?\tAm\ta\tse:\tMi\tlō\tmulā́\tstēn .
Glosses: what\t2SG\tPROG\tdo\t3SG\tPST\tsay\t1SG\tPROG\tgrind\tstone
Translation: "What are you doing?" He said: "I am grinding stones."
Language: Negerhollands
Transcription: Weni\tam\ta\tlo\tpasḗ\tdi\thus ,\tdi\thou\tman\ta\tki\tdi\tklēn\tjuṅ\tlo\tpasḗ .
Glosses: when\t3SG\tPST\tPROG\tpass.by\tDET\thouse\tDET\told\tman\tPST\tsee/look\tDET\tsmall\tboy\tPROG\tpass.by
Translation: "When he was walking past the house, the old man saw the boy passing by."
Language: Berbice Creole Dutch
Transcription: eni\tdi\twa\tplandi-tɛ\tbom ,\tbat\tdi\tkui-apu\tsei-tɛ\to
Glosses: 3PL\tDEM\tPST\tplant-PFV\ttree\tbut\tthe\tcow-PL\tdamage-PFV\t3SG
Translation: They had planted trees, but the cows destroyed it.
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: Hy\tweier\tdit .
Glosses: 3SG.M.NOM\trefuse\t3SG.N
Translation: He refuses it.
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: Hy\thet\tdit\tge-weier .
Glosses: 3SG.M.NOM\tPST\t3SG.N\tPTCP-refuse
Translation: He refused it. OR: He has refused it.
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: Hy\tsal\tdit\tweier .
Glosses: 3SG.M\tFUT\tit\trefuse
Translation: He will refuse it.
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: Hy\thet\tdit\tklaar\tgelees .\tvs .\tHy\thet\tdit\tgelees\t(maar\tnie\tklaar\tnie).
Glosses: 3SG.M\tAUX\t3SG.N\tfinished\tPTCP.read\tvs.\t3SG.M\tAUX\t3SG.N\tPTCP.read\t(but\tnot\tfinished\tNEG)
Translation: He has finished reading it. / He finished reading it vs. He has read it. / He read it (but not completely).
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: Sy\tskop\theeltyd\tteen\tdie\tstoel .\tvs .\tSy\thet\theeltyd\tteen\tdie\tstoel\tgeskop .
Glosses: 3SG.F.NOM\tkicks\twhole.time\tagainst\tDEF.ART\tchair\tvs.\t3SG.F.NOM\tAUX\twhole.time\tagainst\tthe\tchair\tPTCP.kicked
Translation: She keeps kicking against the chair. vs. She was continually kicking against the chair.
Language: Kabuverdianu
Transcription: Si=mudjer\t[...]\tta=fase-ba\tpoku\tkumida .
Glosses: 3SG.POSS=woman\t[...]\tIPFV=make-ANT\tlittle\tfood
Translation: His wife made little food.
Language: Kabuverdianu
Transcription: Inkuántu\tN=sa=ta=kume-ba ,\ttxuba\tsa=ta=txobe-ba\tmanenti .
Glosses: while\t1SG=PROG=IPFV=eat-ANT\train\tPROG=IPFV=rain-ANT\tconstantly
Translation: While I was eating, it was constantly raining.
Language: Kabuverdianu
Transcription: Es\tfra\tun\tminina\tgo\tki\tsta\tta\tbende\tpexi ,\tpanha\tpankada .\tvs .\tEs\tfra\tun\tminina\tgo\tki\tstaba\tta\tbende\tpexi ,\tpanha\tpankada .
Glosses: they\tsay\ta\tgirl\tnow\twho\tASP\tMOOD\tsell\tfish\tgot\thurt\tvs.\tthey\tsay\ta\tgirl\tnow\twho\tASP.ANT\tMOOD\tsell\tfish\tgot\thurt
Translation: They said that a girl who is selling fish got hurt vs. They said that a girl who was selling fish got hurt.
Language: Kabuverdianu
Transcription: N\tØ\tsai\tdi\tkaza\ti\tN\tstaba\tta\tanda\tun\tkatxor\tgo\tmorde=m\tna\tkanela .
Glosses: I\tPFV\tleave\tof\thouse\tand\tI\tbe.ANT\tPROG\twalk\ta\tdog\tthen\tbit=me\ton\tleg
Translation: I went out of the house and I was walking when a dog bit my leg.
Language: Kabuverdianu
Transcription: Txeu\tjent\tta\tdzê\tk\tes\ttá\tbá\tbská\tpex\tna\tBaía\t[...].
Glosses: many\tpeople\tPRS.HAB\tsay\tCOMP\t3PL\tPST.HAB\tgo\tfetch\tfish\tin\tBaía\t[...]
Translation: Many people say they used to go to Baía to get fish [...].
Language: Upper Guinea Crioulo
Transcription: N’\tna\tbay\tskola\tamanha .
Glosses: 1SG\tPROG\tgo\tschool\ttomorrow
Translation: I will go to school tomorrow.
Language: Upper Guinea Crioulo
Transcription: N'\tna\tbay\tba\tskola\taonti .
Glosses: 1SG\tPROG\tgo\tPST\tschool\tyesterday
Translation: I was going to school yesterday. OR: I would have gone to school yesterday.
Language: Upper Guinea Crioulo
Transcription: Djugude\tØ\tciga\tcif .
Glosses: vulture\tPFV\tland\tsmoothly
Translation: The vulture landed smoothly.
Language: Upper Guinea Crioulo
Transcription: Kontra\tN\tø\tsá\tbaŋ\tmininu ,\ttudu\tdiya\tN\tta\tbay\tbaŋ\tsikola .
Glosses: when\t1SG.SBJ\tPFV\tCOP\tPST\tchild\tall\tday\t1SG.SBJ\tHAB\tgo\tPST\tschool
Translation: When I was a child, I would go to school every day.
Language: Upper Guinea Crioulo
Transcription: i\tsá\tbaŋ\tna\tkumé\t/\ti\tna\tkumé\tbaŋ\tna
Glosses: 3SG\tCOP\tPST\tPROG\teat\t/\t3SG\tPROG\teat\tPST\tASS
Translation: He was eating.
Language: Sãotomense
Transcription: Inen\ttava\tka\tkume .
Glosses: 3PL\tPST\tIPFV\teat
Translation: They were eating.
Language: Sãotomense
Transcription: Inen\tska\tkume .
Glosses: 3PL\tPROG\teat
Translation: They are eating.
Language: Angolar
Transcription: Ê\tthêka\tkata .
Glosses: he\tPROG\tsing
Translation: He is singing.
Language: Angolar
Transcription: Ê\tkata .
Glosses: 3SG\tsing
Translation: S/he sang.
Language: Principense
Transcription: Ine\tsa\tkume .
Glosses: 3PL\tPROG\teat
Translation: They are eating.
Language: Principense
Transcription: Ine\ttava\tsa\tkume .
Glosses: 3PL\tPST\tPROG\teat
Translation: They were eating.
Language: Principense
Transcription: Ine\tØ\tkume .
Glosses: 3PL\tPFV\teat
Translation: They ate.
Language: Annobonese
Transcription: Eli\tbi\tsa\tfeu .
Glosses: 3SG\tANT\tbe\till
Translation: He was ill.
Language: Annobonese
Transcription: Bo\tbi\tsa\tna-mina .
Glosses: 2SG\tANT\tbe\tART-child
Translation: You were a child.
Language: Annobonese
Transcription: Ineni\tbi\tsxa\ttabaya .
Glosses: 3PL\tANT\tPROG\twork
Translation: They had been working.
Language: Annobonese
Transcription: Ineni\tbi\tske\ttabaya .
Glosses: 3PL\tANT\tIRR\twork
Translation: They would have gone to work.
Language: Daman-Diu Portuguese
Transcription: Yo\ttə\tfaz-e\tburak .
Glosses: 1SG\tIPFV.NPST\tmake-INF\thole
Translation: I'm making a hole.
Language: Daman-Diu Portuguese
Transcription: Elz\tnã\tfaz\tbẽ\tkim-a .
Glosses: 3PL\tNEG\tmake.NPST\twell\tburn-INF
Translation: They don't roast it well.
Language: Daman-Diu Portuguese
Transcription: Maŋa\tlɛũt-o\tfoy\ttrabay .
Glosses: morning\tget.up-PST\tgo.PST\twork
Translation: In the morning [I] got up and went to work.
Language: Daman-Diu Portuguese
Transcription: Nə\tsaykəl\t<uncle>\tt-iŋ\tvay .
Glosses: LOC\tbicycle\tuncle\tIPFV-PST\tgo.INF
Translation: Uncle was going by bicycle.
Language: Korlai Portuguese
Transcription: Teru\t(tɛ)\tkata-n\tkatig .
Glosses: Teru\t(PRS)\tsing-PROG\tsong
Translation: Teru is singing a song/songs.
Language: Korlai Portuguese
Transcription: Teru\tti\tkata-n\tkatig .
Glosses: Teru\tPST\tsing-PROG\tsong
Translation: Teru was singing a song/songs.
Language: Malabar-Sri Lanka Portuguese
Transcription: etus\tgèèra\tjaa-buskaa .\tmataa ,\tkortaa\ttaam\ttiña\ttudus .
Glosses: 3PL\twar\tPST-seek\tkill\tcut\tPROG\tPST.be\teveryone
Translation: They made war. They were all killing and cutting [each other].
Language: Malabar-Sri Lanka Portuguese
Transcription: eli\tlo-kaa-triiya;\tamiyaam\tlo-kaa-triiya
Glosses: 3SG.M\tFUT-PFV-bring\ttomorrow\tFUT-PFV-bring
Translation: He will bring [it]. Tomorrow he will bring [it].
Language: Malacca-Batavia Portuguese Creole
Transcription: eli\tja\tbai\tmar\tonti\tanoti
Glosses: 3SG\tPFV\tgo\tsea\tyesterday\tnight
Translation: He went fishing last night.
Language: Malacca-Batavia Portuguese Creole
Transcription: eli\tta\tpapiá\tku\tJohn
Glosses: 3SG\tPROG\tspeak\tCOM\tJohn
Translation: He is/was talking with John.
Language: Malacca-Batavia Portuguese Creole
Transcription: kiora\tyo\tta\tconta\tstori\tku\tPedru ,\tJohn\tja\tchegá
Glosses: when\t1SG\tPROG\ttell\tstory\tCOM\tPedru\tJohn\tPFV\tarrive
Translation: When I was conversing with Pedru, John arrived.
Language: Malacca-Batavia Portuguese Creole
Transcription: Asi\tmesmu\tnu\takel\tmomentu\tile\tste\ttrimi\t[...].
Glosses: so\tself\tLOC\tDEM\tmoment\t3SG\tPROG\ttremble\t[...]
Translation: So at that moment he was trembling […].
Language: Ternateño
Transcription: Ta\tesperá\tyo\tkon\tbo\tayer ,\tpéro\tno\tbo\tya\tyegá .\tDi\tsalí\tyo\tmanyána .
Glosses: IPFV\twait\t1SG\tOBJ\t2SG\tyesterday\tbut\tNEG\tyou\tPFV\tarrive\tCTPL\tleave\t1SG\ttomorrow
Translation: I was waiting for you yesterday, but you did not arrive. I will leave tomorrow.
Language: Chavacano
Transcription: Ta\tjugá\tele\tcuando\tyo\tya\tllegá .
Glosses: IPFV\tplay\t3SG\twhen\t1SG\tPFV\tarrive
Translation: He was playing when I arrived.
Language: Chavacano
Transcription: Ta\tescribi\tele\tmga\tcarta .\tMientras\tta\tescribi\tmi\thermano\tel\tcarta ,\tya\tespera\tyo\tna\tjardin .
Glosses: IPFV\twrite\t3SG\tPL\tletter\twhile\tIPFV\twrite\t1SG.POSS\tbrother\tDEF\tletter\tPFV\twait\t1SG\tLOC\tgarden
Translation: He writes letters. While my brother was writing the letter, I waited in the garden.
Language: Chavacano
Transcription: Éste\tel\tómbre\tkon\tkyen\ttu\tta-konversá .
Glosses: this\tthe\tman\twith\twho\t2SG\tIPFV-talking
Translation: This is the man you are/were talking to.
Language: Papiamento
Transcription: Karchi\tpa\te\tkonsierto\ttabata\tkosta\t45\tdòlar .
Glosses: ticket\tfor\tthe\tconcert\tPST\tcost\t45\tdollar
Translation: Concert tickets costed 45 dollars.
Language: Papiamento
Transcription: E\tmucha\ta\tyena\te\tbarí\tku\tawa ./\tE\tmucha\ttabata\tyena\te\tbarí\tku\tawa .
Glosses: DEF\tchild\tASP\tfill\tDEF\tbarrel\twith\twater\tDEF\tchild\tPST\tfill\tDEF\tbarrel\twith\twater
Translation: The child (has) filled the barrel with water./ The child was filling the barrel with water.
Language: Palenquero
Transcription: i\tta-ba\tkandá
Glosses: 1SG\tPROG-PST\tsing
Translation: I was singing.
Language: Haitian
Transcription: Li\tt\tap\tboukannen\ton\tmayi .
Glosses: 3SG\tANT\tINACC\tcook.over.woodfire\ta\tmaize
Translation: He/She was cooking maize over the wood fire.
Language: Haitian
Transcription: Epòk\tn\tap\tviv\tkounyea\tpa\tpi\tmal .
Glosses: time\t1SG\tINACC\tlive\tnow\tNEG\tmore\tbad
Translation: The time that we currently live in is not bad.
Language: Guadeloupe-Martinique Creole French
Transcription: I\tØ\ttravay\trèd .
Glosses: 3SG\tØ\twork\thard
Translation: He worked hard.
Language: Guadeloupe-Martinique Creole French
Transcription: I\tka\ttravay\trèd .
Glosses: 3SG\tPROG\twork\thard
Translation: He is working hard. / He works hard.
Language: Guadeloupe-Martinique Creole French
Transcription: I\tté\tka\ttravay\trèd .
Glosses: 3SG\tPST\tPROG\twork\thard
Translation: He was working hard. / He had been working hard.
Language: Guadeloupe-Martinique Creole French
Transcription: I\ttravay\tred .
Glosses: 3SG\twork\thard
Translation: He worked hard.
Language: Guadeloupe-Martinique Creole French
Transcription: I\tka\ttravay\tred .
Glosses: 3SG\tPROG\twork\thard
Translation: He is working hard.
Language: Guadeloupe-Martinique Creole French
Transcription: I\tté\tka\ttravay\tred .
Glosses: 3SG\tPST\tPROG\twork\thard
Translation: He was working hard.
Language: Guadeloupe-Martinique Creole French
Transcription: I\tké\ttravay\tred
Glosses: 3SG\tFUT\twork\thard
Translation: He will work hard.
Language: Guianese Creole French
Transcription: a\tchanté\tyé\tté\tka\tchanté
Glosses: HL\tsing\tthey\tPST\tPROG\tsing
Translation: They were singing out loud (lit. It is singing they were singing).
Language: Louisiana Creole French
Transcription: Mo\tte\tgen\tont\tkan\tDonald\ttrape\tmon ,\tgro\tdimanch\tap\tramase\tkoton .
Glosses: 1SG\tPST\thave\tshame\twhen\tDonald\tcatch\t1SG\tbig\tSunday\tPROG\tpick\tcotton
Translation: I was ashamed when Donald surprised me picking cotton one Sunday.
Language: Louisiana Creole French
Transcription: Li\tt\tap\tjwe\tkan\tmo\tvini .
Glosses: 3SG\tPST\tPROG\tplay\twhen\t1SG\tcome
Translation: He was playing when I came.
Language: Réunion Creole French
Transcription: Aster ,\tlete\tapre\tral\tla\tpyos ,\tapre\tsante ,\ttout\tan\tmem\ttan .
Glosses: now\tCOP.PST\tPROG\tpull\tDEF\thoe\tPROG\tsing\tall\tat\tsame\ttime
Translation: Now, they were hoeing, singing, all at the same time.
Language: Morisyen
Transcription: Lizet\tti\tpe\tal\tRozil;\tLisette\tti'n\tal\tRozil
Glosses: Lisette\tPST\tPROG\tgo\tRose.Hill\tLisette\tPST=PRF\tgo\tRose.Hill
Translation: Lisette was going to Rose Hill. - Lisette had gone to Rose Hill.
Language: Morisyen
Transcription: Zorz\tti\tpe\tmaṅz\tsosis\tsinwa
Glosses: Georges\tPST\tPROG\teat\tsausage\tChinese
Translation: Georges was eating Chinese sausages.
Language: Seselwa Creole French
Transcription: Mon\tankor\tpe\tmanze .
Glosses: 1SG\tstill\tPROG\teat
Translation: I am still eating.
Language: Tayo
Transcription: ma\tkrwa
Glosses: 1SG\tbelieve
Translation: I believe. / I believed.
Language: Tayo
Transcription: ma\tatra\tnde\tfe\tkwisin
Glosses: 1SG\tPROG\tPROG\tmake\tcooking
Translation: I am cooking. / I was cooking.
Language: Sango
Transcription: lege\ta-ke\tkanga\tna\tpeko\tti\tala\tbiani\tbiani
Glosses: path\tPM-COP\tclose\tPREP\tback\tof\t3PL\ttruly\ttruly
Translation: The path kept being completely covered up behind them.
Language: Sango
Transcription: ifo\tni\tyeke\tfaa\tmama\tni
Glosses: necessity\t1SG.LOG\tCOP\tkill\tmother\tDET
Translation: He said that he had to kill the mother.
Language: Kinshasa Lingala
Transcription: na-pés-í
Glosses: 1SG-give-PRS.PRF
Translation: I have given.
Language: Kinshasa Lingala
Transcription: na-zal-í\tko-pés-a
Glosses: 1SG-be-PRS.PRF\tINF-give-FV
Translation: I am giving.
Language: Kinshasa Lingala
Transcription: na-zal-ákí\tko-pés-a
Glosses: 1SG-be-PST\tINF-give-FV
Translation: I was giving.
Language: Fanagalo
Transcription: Yena\tgate\thamb-ile .
Glosses: he\tANT\tgo-PST
Translation: He had gone. OR: He previously went.
Language: Fanagalo
Transcription: Yena\tidla .
Glosses: 3SG\teat.PRS
Translation: He eats. OR: He is eating.
Language: Fanagalo
Transcription: Yena\tidl-ile
Glosses: 3SG\teat-PST
Translation: He ate.
Language: Fanagalo
Transcription: Yena\tgate\tidla .
Glosses: 3SG\tANT\teat.PRS
Translation: He was eating.
Language: Nubi
Transcription: Núbi\twósul\tMombása\tbédir
Glosses: Nubi\tarrive\tMombasa\tearly
Translation: The Nubi arrived early in Mombasa.
Language: Nubi
Transcription: kubar-ín\tkélem\tnúbi
Glosses: old-PL\tspeak\tKinubi
Translation: The elders speak Kinubi.
Language: Nubi
Transcription: ána\tgi-kumbúka\twázi
Glosses: 1SG\tTAM-remember\tclear
Translation: I remember very well.
Language: South Sudanese Creole Arabic
Transcription: úo\tkan\tja
Glosses: 3SG\tANT\tcome
Translation: He had come.
Language: South Sudanese Creole Arabic
Transcription: ána\tkan\tge=iʃtágal\tfi\tjuba
Glosses: 1SG\tANT\tPROG=work\tin\tJuba
Translation: I was working in Juba. OR: I used to work in Juba.
Language: South Sudanese Creole Arabic
Transcription: úkum\ttómon\tbatále\tkan\tge=átanu~tánu\tbaka
Glosses: government\tPOSS.3PL\tbad\tANT\tPROG=kill~kill\tbaka
Translation: Their government was bad, it used to kill all the Baka people.
Language: South Sudanese Creole Arabic
Transcription: lo\tána\tkan\tligó\tládo\tfi\tsuk\tána\tkan\tbi=worí\tle\títa
Glosses: COND\t1SG\tANT\tfind\tlado\tin\tmarket\t1SG\tANT\tIRR=tell\tto\t2SG
Translation: If I had seen Lado at the market I’d have told you.
Language: South Sudanese Creole Arabic
Transcription: ána\tgum\ttála\tmin\tjúba\tána\trówa\tfi\tkóɲo-kóɲo\tmin\tkóɲo-kóɲo\thenák\tána\tgum\tárkab\tárabiya
Glosses: 1SG\tget.up\tgo.out\tfrom\tJuba\t1SG\tgo\tin\tKonyo-konyo\tfrom\tKonyo-konyo\tthere\t1SG\tget.up\tget.into\tcar
Translation: I went out from Juba and I went to Konyo-konyo, from there I got into a car.
Language: Chinese Pidgin Russian
Transcription: Rib'atiʃka\tkatoryj\tkarova\tpasi\tiwo ,\tzimija\ttakoj\tsopka\tliʒi .
Glosses: child\twhich\tcow\tpasture\t3SG.SBJ\tsnake\tso\tmountain\tlie
Translation: There was a child who was pasturing a cow, and a snake was lying under the mountain.
Language: Chinese Pidgin Russian
Transcription: Siʧas\tadənakə\tpechəki\tsidi ,\tlapəti\tsuʃi .
Glosses: now\thowever\tstove\tsit\tfootwear\tdry
Translation: At present, however, I am sitting near the stove and dry my footwear.
Language: Chinese Pidgin Russian
Transcription: Papa\ttoʒa ,\tmalen'\tbyla\tja ,\tpapa\tpomira-la .
Glosses: father\talso\tsmall\tCOP.PFV\t1SG\tfather\tdie-PFV
Translation: And the father also, he died when I was small.
Language: Sri Lanka Malay
Transcription: Farida\tnyari\tnyanyi\tbiilang\tambe\taða ,\tkummaren-jo\tbiilang\tambe\tsi-aða .
Glosses: Farida\ttoday\tsong\tsay\twhile\tAUX\tyesterday-FOC\tsay\twhile\tPST-AUX
Translation: Farida is singing a song today, yesterday she was singing too.
Language: Ambonese Malay
Transcription: Dong\tsu\tmakang\tdeng\tbalong\tgalap\tlai .
Glosses: 3PL\tPFV\teat\tand\tnot.yet\tdark\talso
Translation: They have eaten and it is not dark yet.
Language: Ambonese Malay
Transcription: Dong\tada\tmakang .
Glosses: 3PL\tPROG\teat
Translation: They are eating.
Language: Yimas-Arafundi-Pidgin
Transcription: mən\tmanba\tam-(m)bi\tməndəkə-nan
Glosses: 3SG\tPL\teat-DEP\tfinish-NONFUT
Translation: They have already eaten.
Language: Yimas-Arafundi-Pidgin
Transcription: mən\tmanba\tam-(m)bi\tta-nan
Glosses: 3SG\tPL\teat-DEP\tPROG-NONFUT
Translation: They are eating.
Language: Pidgin Hawaiian
Transcription: Wau\tkamailio\tpololei\tka\tmea\tpau\toe\tkamailio .
Glosses: 1SG\ttalk\tcorrect\tDEF\tthing\tfinish\t2SG\ttalk
Translation: I'll tell [him] accurately what you've told me.
Language: Gurindji Kriol
Transcription: Dat\tboi-ngku\ti\tbin\tmaind-im-bat-karra\tnyanuny\tkapuku .
Glosses: the\tboy-ERG\t3SG.SBJ\tPST\tmind-TR-CONT-CONT\t3SG.DAT\tsister
Translation: The boy was looking after his sister.
Language: Media Lengua
Transcription: kaza-mu\ti-xu-rka-ni
Glosses: house-ALL\tgo-PROG-PST-1SG
Translation: I was walking home.
Language: Media Lengua
Transcription: aunke\tduru\tllubi-xu-kpi-sh\tsali-gi-xu-ni-mi
Glosses: though\theavy\train-PROG-SUBORD.DS-IND\tgo.out-INC-PROG-1SG-AFF
Translation: Although it is raining heavily I am going to go out.
Language: Creolized Grand Ronde Chinook Jargon
Transcription: álta\tnáyka\tmámak
Glosses: now\t1SG\teat
Translation: I’m eating. I eat NOT: I was eating.
Language: Creolized Grand Ronde Chinook Jargon
Transcription: álta\tnáyka\tmákmak
Glosses: now\t1SG\teat
Translation: I am eating. OR: Now I'm eating.
Language: Creolized Grand Ronde Chinook Jargon
Transcription: ánqati\tnáyka\tmákmak
Glosses: formerly\t1SG\teat
Translation: I used to eat. OR: I ate.
Language: Sranan Tongo
Transcription: Mi\tno\tben\tde\taksi\tna\twan\tsturu .
Glosses: 1SG\tNEG\tPST\tIPFV\task\tLOC\tINDF.SG\tchair
Translation: I didn't ask for a chair.
Language: Sranan Tongo
Transcription: Mi\tben\tde\taksi\tna\twan\tnefi .
Glosses: 1SG\tPST\tIPFV\task\tfor\tINDF.SG\tknife
Translation: I asked for a knife.
Language: Sranan Tongo
Transcription: A\tmusu\tde\ttaki\tna\tden\tpikin\tnyan\ta\tkuku .
Glosses: it\tmust\tbe\tCOMP\tFOC\tthe.PL\tchild\teat\tDET\tcake
Translation: It must be the case that it was the children who ate the cake.
Language: Saramaccan
Transcription: á\tbì\tó\tsá\ttá\twoóko .
Glosses: 3SG.NEG\tTNS\tMOOD\tcan\tASP\twork
Translation: He could not have worked.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tamaa ,\tmi\to\tgo\ta\twowoyo .
Glosses: tomorrow\tI\tFUT\tgo\tLOC\tmarket
Translation: Tomorrow I'll go to the market.
Language: Guyanese Creole English
Transcription: notn\tna\tde\tde
Glosses: nothing\tNEG\tis\tthere
Translation: Nothing is there. OR: There is nothing there.
Language: Guyanese Creole English
Transcription: mi\tno\tbin\tdon\tgyaaf\twid\tdem
Glosses: 1SG\tNEG\tPST\tCOMPL\ttalk\twith\tthem
Translation: I had not finished talking with them.
Language: Trinidadian Creole English
Transcription: Shi\tbongtu\teat .\tvs .\tHi\teh\tbongtu\teat .
Glosses: 3SG\tMOD\teat\tvs.\t3SG\tNEG\tMOD\teat
Translation: She has to eat. vs. He doesn't have to eat.
Language: Vincentian Creole English
Transcription: Mitch\twod-n\tha-fo\tduhn\tgo .
Glosses: Mitch\twould-NEG\thave-for\tCOMPL\tgo
Translation: Mitch wouldn’t have had to have gone.
Language: Vincentian Creole English
Transcription: Mitch\twod-a\tha-fo\tduhn\tgo .
Glosses: Mitch\twould-have\thave-for\tCOMPL\tgo
Translation: Mitch would have had to have gone.
Language: Vincentian Creole English
Transcription: Shi\ta\tiit .\tShi\tna\ta\tiit .
Glosses: 3SG\tPROG\teat\t3SG\tNEG\tPROG\teat
Translation: She is eating. She isn't eating.
Language: Jamaican Creole English
Transcription: Jan\twehn\tde\tbil\tdi\tous .
Glosses: John\tANT\tPROG\tbuild\tDET\thouse
Translation: John was building the house.
Language: Jamaican Creole English
Transcription: Jan\tnehn\tde\tbil\tdi\tous .
Glosses: John\tNEG.ANT\tPROG\tbuild\tDET\thouse
Translation: John was not building the house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wi\tno\tweyt\tfu\tim\ttɛl\twi .
Glosses: 1PL\tNEG\twait\tfor\t3SG\ttell\t1PL
Translation: We didn't wait for her to tell us.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A\tme\tpas\tdi\tting\tan\tneva\teven\tsiy\tit .
Glosses: 1SG\tANT\tpass\tthe\tthing\tand\tNEG.ANT\teven\tsee\tit
Translation: I passed by the thing and didn't even see it. OR: I had passed by that thing and had not even noticed it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dat\tda\twe\tdey\tme\tde\tdu\tripɛ\tpan\twe\tdey\tneva\tdu\tgud .
Glosses: that\tTOP\tREL\t3PL\tANT\tPROG\tdo\trepair\ton\tREL\t3PL\tANT.NEG\tdo\tgood
Translation: That's what they were repairing, which they did not do well. OR: That's what they had been repairing, and they hadn't done it well.
Language: San Andres Creole English
Transcription: Di\tgyal\tneva\twiek\tJack .
Glosses: ART.DEF\tgirl\tNEG.PST\twake\tJack
Translation: The girl did not wake Jack up.
Language: San Andres Creole English
Transcription: Yu\tno\tbring\tih\tataal ?
Glosses: 2SG\tNEG\tbring\t3SG.N\tat.all
Translation: Didn't you bring it at all?
Language: San Andres Creole English
Transcription: Da\twan\ttel\tim\tse\thim\tno\tde\tkuom\tihn\thee .
Glosses: DEM\tone\ttell\t3SG.OBJ\tCOMP\t3SG.SBJ\tNEG\tPROG\tcomb\t3SG.POSS\thair
Translation: That one told her she wasn't going to comb her hair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bot\tdeh\tsi\twan\ta\tdeh\tfren\tno\tmi\tseh\tnotn\t[...].
Glosses: but\t3PL\tsee\tone\tof\t3PL.POSS\tfriend\tNEG\tPST\tsay\tnothing\t[...]
Translation: But they saw one of their friends wasn’t saying anything [...].
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Shi\tneva\tdid\tpee\tdi\toubia\twuman .
Glosses: 3SG.F\tNEG.PST\tPST\tpay\tART.DEF\tobeah\twoman
Translation: She didn’t pay the obeah woman.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Deh\tno\tlisn\ttu\tdeh\tpieren-s .
Glosses: 3PL\tNEG\tlisten\tto\t3PL.POSS\tparent-PL
Translation: They don't listen to their parents.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Katalina\tdid\tlaik\tdrink\tplenti\trom .
Glosses: Catalina\tPST\tlike\tdrink\tplenty\trum
Translation: Catalina liked drinking lots of rum.
Language: Bahamas Creole English
Transcription: I\tdidn't\tgrow\tup\tlike\tthat\t[...]\tI\twasn't\tgrow\tup\tlike\tthat ,\tmy\tparents\tnever\tgrow\tus\tup\tlike\tthat\t[...].
Glosses: 1SG.SBJ\tNEG.PST\tgrow\tup\tlike\tthat\t[...]\t1SG.SBJ\tNEG.PST\tgrow\tup\tlike\tthat\tmy\tparents\tNEG\tgrow\tus\tup\tlike\tthat\t[...]
Translation: I didn't grow up like that [...] my parents didn't bring us up like that [...].
Language: Bahamas Creole English
Transcription: [...]\tmy\tdaddy\tain't\tbeen\tin\tthis\tworld\t[...]\tso\tI\tain't\tallow\tnobody\tto\tbeat\tme\t[...]
Glosses: [...]\tmy\tdaddy\tNEG\tCOP.PST\tin\tthis\tworld\t[...]\tso\tI\tNEG\tallow\tINDF\tto\tbeat\tme\t[...]
Translation: [...] my father wasn’t in this world (anymore) to beat me, so I didn’t allow anyone else to beat me (either) [...]
Language: Bahamas Creole English
Transcription: I\tnever\tdid\twant\tthem .
Glosses: 1SG.SBJ\tNEG\tPST\twant\t3PL.OBJ
Translation: I never wanted them.
Language: Bahamas Creole English
Transcription: [...] there ain't no shark around  that want bite .
Glosses: [...] there NEG NEG shark[PL] around   REL want bite
Translation: [...] there weren't any sharks around that would have wanted to bite.
Language: Sea Island Creole English
Transcription: A\tain\tda\ttaak\tta\toona .
Glosses: 1SG.SBJ\tNEG.AUX\tPROG\ttalk\tto\t2PL.OBJ
Translation: I am not talking to you. (Mt 16.11)
Language: Sea Island Creole English
Transcription: Oona\tda\ttaak\tta\tone\tnoda .
Glosses: 2PL.SBJ\tPROG\ttalk\tto\tone\tanother
Translation: You are talking to one another. (Mt 16.8)
Language: Sea Island Creole English
Transcription: E\tain\tbeen\twahn\tfa\tsee\tMary .
Glosses: 3SG.SBJ\tNEG.AUX\tPST/ASP\twant\tfor\tsee\tMary
Translation: He didn’t want to see Mary. (Mt 1.19)
Language: Sea Island Creole English
Transcription: Plenty\tpeople\tbeen\twahn\tfa\tsee\tdem\tting .
Glosses: plenty\tpeople\tPST/ASP\twant\tfor\tsee\tthose\tthing
Translation: A lot of people wanted to see those things. (Mt 13.17)
Language: Sea Island Creole English
Transcription: Jedus\tain\tbeen-a\tbactize\tpeople .
Glosses: Jesus\tNEG.AUX\tPST-PROG\tbaptize\tpeople
Translation: Jesus was not baptizing people. (Jn 4.2)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: She\thad-n't\tdone\tleft .
Glosses: She\thave.PST-NEG\tPRF/COMPL\tleave.PST
Translation: She had not already left. OR: She had not already left by some subsequent time.
Language: Krio
Transcription: a\tnɔ\tbin\tfɔ\tdu\tam
Glosses: 1SG\tNEG\tPST\tMOOD\tdo\tit
Translation: I would not have done it. OR: I shouldn't have done it.
Language: Krio
Transcription: a\tbin\tfɔ\tdu\tam
Glosses: 1SG\tPST\tMOOD\tdo\tit
Translation: I would have done it.
Language: Ghanaian Pidgin English
Transcription: à\ttɛl\tàm\tse\tà\tnɛva\tkam\tsɔm\tbifɔ
Glosses: 1SG\ttell\t3SG\tCOMP\t1SG\tNEG.COMPL\tcome\tsome\tbefore
Translation: I told him that I had not gone to sea before.
Language: Nigerian Pidgin
Transcription: Dì\tpìkín\twe̱\tdo̱n\ttaya\tne̱va\tslip .
Glosses: ART.DEF\tchild\tREL\tCOMPL\tbe.tired\tNEG.COMPL\tsleep
Translation: The child who is / has become tired has not slept.
Language: Nigerian Pidgin
Transcription: Dì\tpìkín\twe̱\tdo̱n\ttaya\t(do̱n)\tslip .
Glosses: ART.DEF\tchild\tREL\tCOMPL\tbe.tired\t(COMPL)\tsleep
Translation: The child who is / has become tired (has) slept.
Language: Cameroon Pidgin
Transcription: I\tdon\ttek-am .
Glosses: 3SG.SBJ\tPFV\ttake-3SG.OBL
Translation: She/He has just taken it.
Language: Cameroon Pidgin
Transcription: I\tneba\ttek-am .
Glosses: 3SG.SBJ\tNEG.PFV\ttake-3SG.OBL
Translation: She/He hasn't taken it yet.
Language: Pichi
Transcription: Eduardo\tdɔn\tchɔp .
Glosses: Eduardo\tPRF\teat
Translation: Eduardo has (already) eaten.
Language: Pichi
Transcription: Pàpá ,\tmi\tnɛa\tchɔp\tmi\tsenwe .
Glosses: father\t1SG.EMPH\tNEG.PRF\teat\t1SG.EMPH\tEMPH
Translation: Please, I myself haven't eaten (yet).
Language: Chinese Pidgin English
Transcription: I\tno\ttalkee\tso .
Glosses: 1SG\tNEG\ttalk\tso
Translation: I did not say so.
Language: Chinese Pidgin English
Transcription: My\tone\tpiecee\tman\tno\tcan\tdo .
Glosses: 1SG\tone\tCLF\tman\tNEG\tcan\tdo
Translation: I can't do it myself.
Language: Chinese Pidgin English
Transcription: Before\ttime\tmy\tno\thave\tcome\tthis\tshop .
Glosses: before\ttime\t1SG\tNEG\tPFV\tcome\tthis\tshop
Translation: I didn't come to this shop before.
Language: Chinese Pidgin English
Transcription: Have\thear\tany\tnews\tcome\tfrom\tthat\tMelica\tsi ?
Glosses: PFV\thear\tany\tnews\tcome\tfrom\tDEM\tAmerica\tside
Translation: Have you heard any news from America?
Language: Chinese Pidgin English
Transcription: Because\tyou\tno\thave\tgive\tmoney ,\tpay\tsampan .
Glosses: because\t2SG\tNEG\tPFV\tgive\tmoney\tpay\tsampan
Translation: Because you did not pay for the sampan
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Now\tI\tam\teating\tmango;\tNow\tI\tam\tnot\teat-ing\tmango .
Glosses: now\t1SG\tam\teat-DUR\tmango\tnow\t1SG\tam\tNEG\teat-DUR\tmango
Translation: I am eating a mango now. I am not eating a mango now.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Lastime\tI\teat\tmango;\tLastime\tI\tdon't\teat\tmango .
Glosses: PST\t1SG\teat\tmango\tPST\t1SG\tdo.NEG\teat\tmango
Translation: In the past I ate mango. In the past I didn't eat mango.
Language: Tok Pisin
Transcription: Maunten\ti\tno\tbin\tkamap\tyet .
Glosses: mountain\tPM\tNEG\tPST\tarrive\tyet
Translation: The mountain had not yet been formed.
Language: Tok Pisin
Transcription: Ol\tno\tsa\tlukim .
Glosses: 3PL\tNEG\tHAB\tlook
Translation: They did not see it.
Language: Bislama
Transcription: yumi\tbae\ti\tno\tsave\tstopem\tmaot\tblong\tyu
Glosses: 1PL.INCL\tIRR\tAGR\tNEG\tABIL\tblock\tmouth\tPOSS\t2SG
Translation: We can't close your mouth completely.
Language: Bislama
Transcription: France\t98\tbambae\ti\tno\tsave\tronwei\tlong\ttradisen\tblong\tolgeta\tprevious\tWorld\tCup\trounds .
Glosses: France\t98\tIRR\tAGR\tNEG\tcan\trun.away\tin\ttradition\tof\t3PL\tprevious\tWorld\tCup\trounds
Translation: The French team in 98 won't be able to run away (in their pool) like they have in previous World Cup rounds.
Language: Kriol
Transcription: Nekstaim\tyu\tnomo\twani\tgo\tstil-im-bat .
Glosses: next.time\t2SG\tNEG\tPOT\tgo\tsteal-TR-PROG
Translation: Don't go stealing again. OR: Next time you shouldn't be stealing.
Language: Kriol
Transcription: Nomo\tyumob\tgada\tbulurr-um\tmi\thanting !
Glosses: NEG\t2PL\tFUT/OBLIG\tfollow-TR\t1SG\thunting
Translation: Never again will you lot follow me hunting! OR: You won't ever come hunting with me!
Language: Hawai'i Creole English
Transcription: aɪ\tdono\twaɪ\tdɛ\tnɛva\tpuɾ\tɔm\tin\ta\tmiɾol
Glosses: 1SG\tNEG.know\twhy\t3PL\tNEG.PST\tput\t3SG\tin\tDEF\tmiddle
Translation: I don't know why they didn't put it in the middle.
Language: Hawai'i Creole English
Transcription: ðat\tno\tsaʊn\tɹaɪt\ttu\tmi
Glosses: DEM\tNEG\tsound\tright\tto\t1SG.OBL
Translation: That doesn't sound right to me.
Language: Hawai'i Creole English
Transcription: a\tno\twə˞k\ta\tʤɛs\tsə˞f
Glosses: 1SG\tNEG\twork\t1SG\tjust\tsurf
Translation: I don't work, I just surf.
Language: Hawai'i Creole English
Transcription: a\tænt\tgo-in\tin\ta\twaɾa
Glosses: 1SG\tbe.NEG\tgo-PROG\tin\tART\twater
Translation: I'm not going in the water.
Language: Hawai'i Creole English
Transcription: a\ttiŋ\tB .\tno\tgon\tbi\tgud
Glosses: 1SG\tthink\tB.\tNEG\tFUT\tbe\tgood
Translation: I think that B. isn't going to be (any) good. OR: I don't think that B. is going to be (any) good.
Language: Negerhollands
Transcription: Mi\tna\tding ,\tdi\twatu\tda\tsa\twēs\tfrāi .
Glosses: 1SG\tNEG\tthink\tDET\twater\tthere\twill\tbe\tgood
Translation: I don't think that the water there will be good.
Language: Negerhollands
Transcription: Tumés\tsini\tna\tsa\tstop\tkurí\tfo\ttwē\tjā.
Glosses: maybe\t3PL\tNEG\twill\tstop\trun\tfor\ttwo\tyear
Translation: Maybe they will not stop running for two years.
Language: Berbice Creole Dutch
Transcription: ɛkɛ\tnimi\thoso\teni\tnimi-tɛ\tdida\tka
Glosses: 1SG\tknow\thow\t3PL\tknow-PFV\tthat\tNEG
Translation: I don't know how they know that.
Language: Berbice Creole Dutch
Transcription: o\tpama-tɛ\tɛkɛ\tbi\to\tkumu\tababa\tka
Glosses: 3SG\ttell-PFV\t1SG\tsay\t3SG\tcome\tanymore\tNEG
Translation: He told me that he isn't coming back anymore.
Language: Berbice Creole Dutch
Transcription: titi\tju\tnunu\to\tgau\tka\to\tdas\tfroto\tdi\tmingi\tben
Glosses: time\t2SG\tpull\t3SG\tquick\tNEG\t3SG\tHAB\trot\tDEF\twater\tinside
Translation: If you don't pull it out quickly, it gets rotten in the water.
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: Hy\tkon\tnie\taan\tdie\twerk\tge-wees\thet\tnie .
Glosses: 3SG.M.NOM\tcould\tNEG\ton\tthe\twork\tPTCP-be\tPST\tNEG
Translation: He couldn't have been working.
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: Hy\tkon\taan\tdie\twerk\tge-wees\thet .
Glosses: 3SG.M.NOM\tcould\ton\tDEF.ART\twork\tPTCP-be\thave
Translation: He could have been working.
Language: Kabuverdianu
Transcription: E=sa=ta=lenbra\tdi=nos .\tE=ka=sa=ta=lenbra\tdi=nos .
Glosses: 3SG=PROG=IPFV=remember\tof=1PL\t3SG=NEG=PROG=IPFV=remember\tof=1PL
Translation: He remembers us. He doesn’t remember us.
Language: Kabuverdianu
Transcription: Bu=k=ál\tsa=ta=ngana=m !\tBu=krer\tk=ál\tser\tfinji-du !
Glosses: 2SG=NEG=MOD\tPROG=IPFV=deceive=1SG\t2SG.POSS=love\tNEG=MOD\tbe\tfeign-PASS
Translation: You shouldn't cheat on me! Your love shouldn't be fake.
Language: Kabuverdianu
Transcription: Nhu=ta=bai\tsen=djánta ?\t–\tNáu\tsen=djánta\tN=ka=ta=bai .
Glosses: 2SG.POL.M=IPFV=go\twithout=dinner\t–\tno\twithout=dinner\t1SG=NEG=IPFV=go
Translation: Will you leave without having had dinner? – No, I will not leave without dinner.
Language: Kabuverdianu
Transcription: Djon\tka\tta\tparse .\tvs .\tDjon\tta\tparse .
Glosses: Djon\tNEG\tFUT\tshow.up\tvs.\tDjon\tFUT\tshow.up
Translation: Djon will not show up. vs.  Djon will show up.
Language: Kabuverdianu
Transcription: Nha\tka\tsta\tpensa\tna\tkel\trenda\tdi\tkaza .
Glosses: you\tNEG\tPROG\tthink\tof\tthe\trent\tof\thouse
Translation: You are not thinking about the house rent.
Language: Kabuverdianu
Transcription: Kes\ttropa\ttáva\tte\tkorrê .
Glosses: DET\ttroop\tPST.IPFV\tPROG\trun
Translation: The troops were running.
Language: Kabuverdianu
Transcription: Kes\ttropa\tka\ttáva\tte\tkorrê .
Glosses: DET\ttroop\tNEG\tPST.IPFV\tPROG\trun
Translation: The troops were not running.
Language: Upper Guinea Crioulo
Transcription: N’\tka\tna\tta\tbay\tba\tskola\tsi\tN’\tsta\tba\tdwenti .
Glosses: 1SG\tNEG\tPROG\tHAB\tgo\tPST\tschool\tif\t1SG\tbe\tPST\tsick
Translation: I would not have gone to school if I had been sick.
Language: Upper Guinea Crioulo
Transcription: N’\tna\tta\tbay\tba\tskola\tsi\tN’\tsta\tba\tdwenti .
Glosses: 1SG\tPROG\tHAB\tgo\tPST\tschool\tif\t1SG\tbe\tPST\tsick
Translation: I would have gone to school if I had been sick.
Language: Upper Guinea Crioulo
Transcription: Amañaŋ N na bay Sicor . — Amañaŋ N ka na bay Sicor .
Glosses: tomorrow 1SG.SBJ FUT go Ziguinchor   tomorrow 1SG.SBJ NEG FUT go Ziguinchor
Translation: Tomorrow I will go to Ziguinchor. — Tomorrow I will not go to Ziguinchor.
Language: Upper Guinea Crioulo
Transcription: N ta kumé pis tudu diya . — N ka ta kumé pis tudu diya .
Glosses: 1SG.SBJ HAB eat fish all day   1SG.SBJ NEG HAB eat fish all day
Translation: I eat fish every day. — I do not eat fish every day.
Language: Sãotomense
Transcription: Zon\ttava\tka\tkume .
Glosses: Zon\tPST\tIPFV\teat
Translation: Zon was eating.
Language: Sãotomense
Transcription: Zon\tna\ttava\tka\tkume\tfa .
Glosses: Zon\tNEG\tPST\tIPFV\teat\tNEG
Translation: Zon wasn't eating.
Language: Angolar
Transcription: Mazi\tane\tna\tthêka\tketa\tki\tôtô\tfô\t[...].
Glosses: but\t3PL\tNEG\tPROG\tget.angry\twith\tother\tNEG\t[...]
Translation: But they don't get angry at the others [...].
Language: Principense
Transcription: Amanhan\tn\tka\tkume\tki\tZwan .
Glosses: tomorrow\t1SG\tFUT\teat\twith\tZwan
Translation: Tomorrow I will eat with Zwan.
Language: Principense
Transcription: Amanhan\tn\tsa\tkume\tki\tZwan\tfa .
Glosses: tomorrow\t1SG\tFUT\teat\twith\tZwan\tNEG
Translation: Tomorrow I won't eat with Zwan.
Language: Annobonese
Transcription: Mindyi\tzuguan-nge\tna\tsxa\ttende-eli-f .
Glosses: but\tsome-person\tNEG\tPROG\tlisten-3SG-NEG
Translation: But nobody was listening to him.
Language: Annobonese
Transcription: Eli\tna\tske\tda\tbo-f .
Glosses: 3SG\tNEG\tIRR\tgive\t2SG-NEG
Translation: He will not give it to you.
Language: Annobonese
Transcription: Xosolo-sai\tna\tsa\tpetu-f\txa\tbanku .
Glosses: dog-DEM\tNEG\tbe\tblack-NEG\tEVID\twhite
Translation: This dog is not black, it is white.
Language: Annobonese
Transcription: E\tsé\tku\tnavín\tba-piska .
Glosses: 3SG\tleave\twith\tboat\tgo-fish
Translation: He leaves by boat to fish.
Language: Annobonese
Transcription: E\tna\tsé\tku\tnavín\tba-piska-f .
Glosses: 3SG\tNEG\tleave\twith\tboat\tgo-fish-NEG
Translation: He does not leave by boat to fish.
Language: Daman-Diu Portuguese
Transcription: Oj\tnã\ttros\tpaper\tnapkin .
Glosses: today\tNEG\tbring.PST\tpaper\tnapkin
Translation: Today [we] did not bring paper napkins.
Language: Daman-Diu Portuguese
Transcription: Yo\tnã\tt-iŋ\tfik-a\tmed .
Glosses: 1SG\tNEG\tIPFV-PST\tbecome-INF\tfear
Translation: I was not scared.
Language: Daman-Diu Portuguese
Transcription: Kristãw\tnẽ\tũ\trupi\tnə-adə\td-a .
Glosses: Christian\tnot.even\tone\trupee\tNEG-IRR.NPST\tgive-INF
Translation: Christians won't even give one rupee.
Language: Daman-Diu Portuguese
Transcription: El\tnə\tad\tpud-e\tgi-a ,\tel\ta\tka-i\tvay .
Glosses: 3SG\tNEG\tIRR.NPST\tcan-INF\tride-INF\t3SG\tIRR.NPST\tfall-INF\tgo.INF
Translation: He wouldn't be able to ride [it], he would fall down.
Language: Korlai Portuguese
Transcription: Teru\tlə\tkata .
Glosses: Teru\tFUT\tsing
Translation: Teru will sing.
Language: Korlai Portuguese
Transcription: Teru\tnu\tpa\tkata .
Glosses: Teru\tNEG\tFUT\tsing
Translation: Teru will not sing.
Language: Malabar-Sri Lanka Portuguese
Transcription: pamp\tdreetu\tnuku-faya ?
Glosses: pump\tright\tNEG-make
Translation: Didn’t he repair the pump?
Language: Malacca-Batavia Portuguese Creole
Transcription: eli\tńgka\tbai\tmar
Glosses: 3SG\tNEG\tgo\tsea
Translation: He isn’t/wasn’t going fishing. / He doesn’t go fishing. / He didn’t go fishing (= HAB or PFV readings).
Language: Malacca-Batavia Portuguese Creole
Transcription: eli\tńgka\tles\tbuku\tagora
Glosses: 3SG\tNEG\tread\tbook\tnow
Translation: He/she isn't reading a book now (at this moment).
Language: Malacca-Batavia Portuguese Creole
Transcription: Taté\tnadi\tbai\tmar\tozi\tanoti
Glosses: Taté\tNEG.FUT\tgo\tsea\ttoday\tnight
Language: Malacca-Batavia Portuguese Creole
Transcription: Eo\tnada\tlarga\tkung\tela .
Glosses: 1SG\tFUT.NEG\tleave\tOBJ\t3SG.F
Translation: I won’t leave her.
Language: Ternateño
Transcription: No\tmótru\tdi\ttrabahá\tmanyána .
Glosses: NEG\t1PL\tCTPL\twork\ttomorrow
Translation: We will not work tomorrow.
Language: Ternateño
Transcription: Di\ttrabahá\tyo\tala\tdos\tdi\tihápun\thanggáng\talas\tséis\tdi\ttempráno\tmanyána .
Glosses: CTPL\twork\t1SG\tat\ttwo\tof\tafternoon\ttill\tat\tsix\tof\tearly\ttomorrow
Translation: I will work from two in the afternoon till six tomorrow morning.
Language: Chavacano
Transcription: No\teli\tta\tcome .
Glosses: NEG\t3SG\tIPFV\teat
Translation: He does not eat.
Language: Chavacano
Transcription: No\tyo\tya\tmira\tcon\tele .
Glosses: NEG\t1SG\tPFV\tsee\tOBJ\t3SG
Translation: I did not see him.