lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tshitshissîtâtin [ kâuîtshishk  Pûn utâuia ].
Glosses: 2-remember-1/2pl PTCP-helped-3/2pl  Paul father
Translation: I remember that Paul’s father helped you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Eniyā xiyal boys [ balahyabi rayāč’i ].
Glosses: mother-ERG wish.ABS.III III-make-PST.EVID troubles.ABS.II.PL II-come-INF-NEG
Translation: Mother wished for nothing bad to happen.’ (lit.: ‘Mother wished for troubles not to come.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Eniyā xiyal boys [ balahyabi bayāč’i ].
Glosses: mother-ERG wish.ABS.III III-make-PST.EVID troubles.ABS.II.PL III-come-INF-NEG
Translation: Intended: ‘Mother wished for nothing bad to happen.’/‘Mother wished for troubles not to come.
Language: Bukusu
Transcription: Babandu babolela Alfredi bali akhakhile .
Glosses: 2-2-people 2S-said-APPL-FV 1Alfred 2-that 1S-FUT-conquer
Translation: The people told Alfred that he will win.
Language: Bukusu
Transcription: Alfredi kabolela babandu ali bakhakhile .
Glosses: 1Alfred 1S-said-APPL-FV 2-2-people 1-that 2S-FUT-conquer
Translation: Alfred told the people that they will win.
Language: Boro
Transcription: daodɯí baìnaiá zɯbɯ́d mɯzàŋ
Glosses: egg buy-Verb-NOM very good
Translation: To buy eggs is very good.
Language: Boro
Transcription: bedòr baìnaiá zɯbɯ́d mɯzàŋ .
Glosses: meat buy-Verb-NOM very good
Translation: To buy meat is very good.
Language: Boro
Transcription: bíɯ zákʰor zàbai .
Glosses: He-NOM gluttonous be-PRF
Translation: He has become gluttonous.
Language: Boro
Transcription: bíɯ lɯ̀ŋkʰor zàbai .
Glosses: he-NOM drunkard be-PRF
Translation: He has become a drunkard.
Language: Boro
Transcription: bíɯ tʰáŋɡɯn .
Glosses: He-NOM go-FUT
Translation: He will go.
Language: Boro
Transcription: bíɯ pʰɯìɡɯn .
Glosses: he-NOM come-FUT
Translation: He will come.
Language: Boro
Transcription: bikʰunzɯ́á daodɯí baìdɯŋmɯn .
Glosses: mother-in-law-NOM egg buy-PRF-PST
Translation: Mother-in-law bought eggs.
Language: Boro
Transcription: bikʰunzɯ́á bedòr baìdɯŋmɯn .
Glosses: mother-in-law-NOM meat buy-PRF-PST
Translation: Mother-in-law bought meat.
Language: Boro
Transcription: nɯ́ŋ má baìɡɯn , bedòr na daodɯí?
Glosses: You what buy-FUT meat or egg ? 
Translation: What will you buy?meat or egg?
Language: Boro
Transcription: nɯ́ŋ má baìɡɯn , daodɯi na bedòr ?
Glosses: You what buy-FUT egg or meat ? 
Translation: What will you buy? egg or meat?
Language: Boro
Transcription: ɡizi zí ɡànnɯ nàŋa .
Glosses: torn cloth wear-PRSNT NEG
Translation: Don’t wear torn cloth.
Language: Boro
Transcription: bíɯ dinɯì ɡizì zí ɡàndɯŋ .
Glosses: he-NOM today torn cloth wear-PRF
Translation: He has worn torn cloth today.
Language: Boro
Transcription: bíɯ daodɯí baìdɯŋmɯn .
Glosses: he-NOM egg buy-PST-PRF
Translation: He bought egg.
Language: Boro
Transcription: daodɯíkʰoú bíɯ baìdɯŋmɯn .
Glosses: egg-ACC he-NOM buy-PST-PRF
Translation: It is eggs, he bought.
Language: Boro
Transcription: bíɯ bibarínɯ tʰaizoú hordɯ́ŋ .
Glosses: he-NOM Bibari-DAT mango give-PRF
Translation: He has given a mango to Bibari.
Language: Boro
Transcription: tʰaizoúkʰoú bíɯ bibarínɯ hordɯ́ŋ .
Glosses: mango-ACC he-NOM Bibari-DAT give-PRF
Translation: It is a mango that he has given to Bibari.
Language: Boro
Transcription: daodɯí baínaiá zɯbɯ́d mɯzàŋ (dark line).
Glosses: egg break-NOM very good
Translation: For eggs to break is very good.
Language: Boro
Transcription: nɯ́ŋnao tʰaizoú baìnaiá mɯzàŋ (light).
Glosses: You-LOC mango buy-NOM good
Translation: It is good to buy mango at your place.
Language: Boro
Transcription: àŋnao tʰaizoú baìnaiá mɯzàŋ (dark).
Glosses: I-LOC mango buy-NOM good
Translation: It is good to buy mango at my place.
Language: Boro
Transcription: nɯ́ŋnao bedòr baìnaiá mɯzàŋ (light).
Glosses: You-LOC meat buy-NOM good
Translation: It is good to buy meat at your place.
Language: Boro
Transcription: àŋnao bedòr baìnaiá mɯzàŋ (dark).
Glosses: I-LOC meat buy-NOM good
Translation: It is good to buy meat at my place.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jetz isch’ fertig , d’ Rächnigi gschribnu .
Glosses: now is finished the bills.F.PL written-F.PL
Translation: Now it is over, the bills are written.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: win er der Namen Gottes het usgsprochna ghabe
Glosses: when he the name.M.SG God.GEN has pronounced-M.SG had
Translation: once he had pronounced the name of God
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ds Chorä chund im Settember g’hüwes .
Glosses: the corn.N.SG comes in the September hit-N.SG
Translation: Wheat is harvested in September.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hans sah ein schönes Haus .
Glosses: John saw a beautiful-ACC.N.SG house
Translation: John saw a beautiful house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hans sah eine schöne Katze .
Glosses: John saw a beautiful-ACC.F.SG cat
Translation: John saw a beautiful cat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hans sah einen schönen Baum .
Glosses: John saw a beautiful-ACC.M.SG tree
Translation: John saw a beautiful tree.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Das Haus | die Katze | der Baum ist schönØ .
Glosses: the house | the cat | the tree is beautiful
Translation: The house/the cat/the tree is beautiful.
Language: Old High German (ca. 750-1050)
Transcription: Sâlige birut ir .
Glosses: holy-NOM.M.PL are you.2.PL
Translation: You are holy.
Language: Old High German (ca. 750-1050)
Transcription: Mîn gewalt ist sîhter .
Glosses: my power is small-NOM.M.SG
Translation: My power is small.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wül er nassa isch
Glosses: because he wet-M.SG is
Translation: because he is wet
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dü müoscht d=Milch de heissi triichu .
Glosses: you must the=milk.F.SG PRT hot-F.SG drink.INF
Translation: You have to drink the milk hot.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bis der Schnea ganz vergangna ist
Glosses: until the snow.M.SG completely gone-M.SG is
Translation: until the snow is completely gone
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jetz hiigi=s d=Mueter verlorni .
Glosses: now have.COND=it the=mother.F.SG lost-F.SG
Translation: Now it (i.e., the child) has lost her mother.’ ≈ ‘It was without her mother.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ds rächt Bei het är üüsgschtreckts .
Glosses: the right leg.N.SG has he extended-N.SG
Translation: He holds his right leg in extension.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Der Chríièch isch umgikipptä .
Glosses: the jug.M.SG is toppled.over-M.SG
Translation: The jug is toppled over.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ər hæk kxüra:təs .
Glosses: he.M.SG has married-N.SG
Translation: He is married.
Language: Uri
Transcription: Mər hent ts pro:k kæssəs .
Glosses: we have the bread.N.SG eaten-N.SG
Translation: We have eaten the bread.’ (i.e., nothing is left in the house)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jetz hei mer ’s gwunnes .
Glosses: now have we it.N.SG won-N.SG
Translation: Now we have won it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dr=Chorb ischt umggfalln (*ä) und d=Epfl sind usa fallen (*i).
Glosses: the=basket.M.SG is over-tipped (*-M.SG) and the=apple:PL are out fallen (*-PL)
Translation: The basket tipped over and the apples fell out.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Är het ds Bei üsgstreckts , aber är het sus nit sälber üsgstreckt .
Glosses: he has the leg.N.SG extended-N.SG but he has it not self extended
Translation: His leg is extended, but he didn’t extend it himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Är het ds Bei sälber üsgstreckts .
Glosses: he has the leg.N.SG self extended-N.SG
Translation: intended: ‘He extended the leg himself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wier hei ds Broot ggässus , #d Miisch hent alles üfgfrässu .
Glosses: we have the bread.N.SG eaten-N.SG the mice have all up.eaten
Translation: intended: ‘Our bread is eaten, the mice ate all of it.
Language: French
Transcription: Il a la jambe cassée .
Glosses: he has the leg break.PFV-F.SG
Language: French
Transcription: la maison qu’ il a construite t
Glosses: the house.F which he has build.PFV-F.SG 
Translation: the house which he has built
Language: French
Transcription: Il a construit(*e) la maison .
Glosses: he has build.PFV-F.SG the house.F
Translation: He has built the house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dass er s Bei het₁ usgstreckt₂(*s)/ usgstreckt₂s het₁
Glosses: that he the leg.N.SG has extended-N.SG/ extended-N.SG has
Translation: that he extended his leg/holds his leg in extension.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wo mir Zmorge gchochets u g’ässes hei gchaa
Glosses: when we breakfast.N.SG cooked-N.SG and eaten-N.SG have had
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: we der Att isch i ds Chötteli gschloffna gsii
Glosses: when the father.M.SG is in the vest slipped-M.SG been
Translation: after the father had put on his vest
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ich ha s feischter hüüfig unggöffnet ghaa .
Glosses: I have the window often un-opened had
Translation: I often kept the window unopened.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ich ha de baart immer pflägter ghaa als er .
Glosses: I have the beard always tended-COMP had than he
Translation: My beard was always better groomed than his.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wen r ischd häichun , sii d Chind gsträälti ung gwäschni gsiin .
Glosses: when he is come.home are the children.PL combed-PL and washed-PL been
Translation: When he came home, the children were combed and washed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wie chund daas gmachts ?
Glosses: how comes that.N.SG made-N.SG
Translation: How is this done?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Der chunnt dernaa va denä Gsellu im Regierigssaal gidreetä und chesslutä .
Glosses: he.M.SG comes after of those guys in the government.hall turned-M.SG and manipulated-M.SG
Translation: Then, he is manipulated by those guys in the government hall.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ds Choorä chund im Settember ghüüwes .
Glosses: the grain comes in September harvested-N.SG
Translation: Grain is harvested in September.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Schi ischt bruuchti cho .
Glosses: she is used-FEM.SG come.PTCP
Translation: She (i.e. the bowl) has been used.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ich glöibu , dass der Urs hitu gwäält(e) chunt/*chunt gwäält(e).
Glosses: I believe that the Urs today elected-M.SG comes/comes elected-M.SG
Translation: I believe that Urs will be elected today.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bis wer z’nachtets hei
Glosses: until we eat.supper-N.SG have
Translation: until we have finished supper
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Er ist under em Tungelschuß vergrabes .
Glosses: he.M.SG is under the Tungelschuss buried-N.SG
Translation: He is buried under the T.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: we si scho numen drüi , vier Burdeni glades hei
Glosses: if they already only three, four bundle.F.PL loaded-N.SG have
Translation: given that they have only loaded three, four bundles
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dass de Student bis Endi Manet d Arbit muess gschrübni ha
Glosses: that the student until end.of month the essay.F.SG must written-F.SG have.INF
Translation: that the student must have finished the essay by the end of the month
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dass de Student d Arbit säuber muess geschrübe/*gschrübni ha
Glosses: that the student the essay.F.SG self must written/written-F.SG have.INF
Translation: that the student must have written the essay himself
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I ha gsträälts .
Glosses: I have combed-N.SG
Translation: I have finished combing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ds Broot isch ggässus , d Miisch hent nächti alles üfgfrässu .
Glosses: the bread.N.SG is eaten-N.SG the mice have in the night everything up.eaten
Translation: The bread is eaten, the mice have eaten everything up during the night.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Er/sie hat versprochen , PRO als erster/erste zu kommen .
Glosses: he/she has promised  as first-M.SG/first-F.SG to come.INF
Translation: He/she promised to come first.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Schi ist tunkli choⁿ .
Glosses: she is dark-F.SG come
Translation: It (the pan) has become dark.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Er isch rächthaberischØ , großhansigØ , vor allem zornmüetige worde .
Glosses: he is bossy, loud-mouthed, before all angry-M.SG become
Translation: He became bossy, loud-mouthed, and above all, angry.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: D’r Tisch išt g’wäschneʳ .
Glosses: the.M.SG table is washed-M.SG
Translation: The table is washed.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wo xiang mai [e ben shu] songgei ta .
Glosses: I want buy  CL book give-to he
Translation: I would like to buy a book to give to him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [*(Tsit) tsia kaua] tsautshukhi a .
Glosses: one CL dog-PAR run.out.away SFP
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta zai zher mei you [*(yi)ge renshi de ren].
Glosses: he at here not have one-CL know DE person
Translation: He does not know a single person here.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jiaoshili zhi you [*(yi)ge ren].
Glosses: classroom-inside only have one-CL person
Translation: There is only one person in the classroom.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta ba [*(yi)pan rou] dou chi le .
Glosses: he BA one-plate(CL) meat all eat PERF
Translation: literally: ‘He ate one plate of meat, all (meat on the plate).’ ‘He finished the whole plate of meat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wo mai le [*(yi)ben zazhi] he wuben shu .
Glosses: I buy PERF one-CL magazine and five-CL book
Translation: I bought one magazine and five books.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Ta kaile ??(yi)shan chuanghu .
Glosses: he open-PERF one-CL window
Translation: He opened a window.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Ta kaile (yi)ge chuanghu .
Glosses: he open-PERF one-CL window
Translation: He opened a window.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Zuotian jingcha buhuole *(yi)ge xiaotou .
Glosses: yesterday police arrest-PERF one-CL thief
Translation: Yesterday, the police arrested a thief.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Zuotian jingcha zhuale (yi)ge xiaotou .
Glosses: yesterday police arrest-PERF one-CL thief
Translation: Yesterday, the police arrested a thief.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Ni yinggai xian gei xiaohair *(yi)kuai tang .
Glosses: you should first give child one-CL candy
Translation: You should give the child a piece of candy first.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Ni yinggai xian gei ta (yi)kuai tang .
Glosses: you should first give he one-CL candy
Translation: You should give him a piece of candy first.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aing {xiunnbe be tsitpun tsheh}.
Glosses: A-ing want buy one-CL book
Translation: A-ing would like to buy a book.‘ (tone group, the entire VP; ‘buy’, combination tone; tsheh ‘book’, isolation tone)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aing {xiunnbe be tsitpun}.
Glosses: A-ing want buy one-CL
Translation: A-ing would like to buy one (book).’ (tone group, the entire VP; ‘buy’, combination tone; the Cl pun, isolation tone)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aing {xiunnbe be} tsitpun .
Glosses: A-ing want buy one-CL
Translation: A-ing would like to buy one.’ (tone group ending with the V; ‘buy’, isolation tone)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Aing {xiunnbe be} tsitpun tsheh .
Glosses: A-ing want buy one-CL book
Translation: A-ing would like to buy one.’ (tone group ending with the V; ‘buy’, isolation tone)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Li sinn thek tea khi tsiah .
Glosses: you first take CL go eat
Translation: You take one and eat first.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Ta daole Beijing .
Glosses: he arrive-PERF Beijing
Translation: He arrived at Beijing.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Ta daoguo Beijing .
Glosses: he go-EXP Beijing
Translation: He has been to Beijing.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Qu Jiaotou jiao ji ge da .qiangde he bengong lai zhu qiang .
Glosses: go Jiaotou ask several CL hit.wall.DE and worker come build wall
Translation: Go to Jiaotou and ask several masons and workers to build a wall.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gua be khui kosokkongloo .
Glosses: I will drive freeway
Translation: I will drive (on) the freeway.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gua be khui [hittiao kosokkongloo].
Glosses: I will drive that-CL freeway
Translation: I will drive (on) that freeway.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gua long kiann [tsittiao tua loo].
Glosses: I always walk this-CL big road
Translation: I always walk (on) this big road.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mtsun li kong [tsitkhuan ue].
Glosses: not-allow you say this-kind word
Translation: You are not allowed to say this kind of words.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gua u ti biolai ka i tiam [hite ting] a .
Glosses: I have at temple-inside for he light that-CL light SFP
Translation: I lighted that light for him at the temple.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Li etang sang [gua] tsithang mihkiann .
Glosses: you can give I one-CL thing
Translation: You can give me one thing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gua na tsiong [tse kinggiam] kong ho ginna tiann , yin itting himsiam lane singuah .
Glosses: I if take this experience speak to children listen they surely envy our-DE life
Translation: If I say this to our children, they will surely envy our lives.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Tuabue ho hi] mgam kaki tsiah , atsi theh khi kea be , thang uann puann tau bi tnglai .
Glosses: big-CL good fish not-willing self eat big.sister take go street-PAR sell so.that exchange half bucket rice return
Translation: A good big fish, (we) ourselves were reluctant to eat, big sister took to the street to sell, to exchange half a bucket of rice and return.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Tsitlui e taitsi] na xiunn e na tse .
Glosses: this-kind of thing more think will more much
Translation: This kind of things, the more (I) think, the more there were.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kinajit tshintsian pingiu lai [ ka li] siosi .
Glosses: today relative friend come  with you mutual-bid.farewell
Translation: Today, relatives and friends came to bid farewell to you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Samkok] bo koh konglohkhi .
Glosses: Three-Kingdom not again speak-down
Translation: Three Kingdoms, (you) did not continue telling.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I [tsite mi̍hkiann] ma bo khuanntioh . (object > adv/neg)
Glosses: he this-CL thing also not see 
Translation: He, this thing, also did not see.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *I ma bo [tsite mi̍hkiann] khuanntioh . (*adv/neg > object)
Glosses: he also not this-CL thing see
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I [hitpun tsheh] tsin jintsin khuann . (object > manner)
Glosses: he that-CL book very diligent read 
Translation: He, that book, read diligently.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *I tsin jintsin [hipun tsheh] khuann . (*manner > object)
Glosses: he very diligent that-CL book read
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I [tsite mi̍hkiann] ingkai khuanntioha . (object > modal)
Glosses: he this-CL thing can see-SFP 
Translation: He, this thing, should have seen.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *I ingkai [tsite mi̍hkiann] khuanntioha . (*modal > object)
Glosses: he should this-CL thing see-SFP
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Ta [zhege dongxi] ye mei kandao . (object > adv/neg)
Glosses: he this-CL thing also not see 
Translation: He, this thing, also did not see.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: *Ta ye mei [zhege dongxi] kandao . (*adv/neg > object)
Glosses: he also not this-CL thing see
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Ta [naben shu] hen renzhende kan . (object > manner)
Glosses: he that-CL book very diligently read 
Translation: He read that book diligently.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: *Ta hen renzhende [naben shu] kan . (*manner > object)
Glosses: he very diligently that-CL book read
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Ta [zhege dongxi] neng kandao . (object > modal)
Glosses: he this-CL thing can see 
Translation: He, this thing, can see.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: *Ta neng [zhege dongxi] kandao . (*modal > object)
Glosses: he can this-CL thing see
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Onge , [Lie [u kahi]]].
Glosses: Wang-PAR Li-PAR have like
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Onge , [Lie [u kahi]], [Lime [bo kahi]]].
Glosses: Wang-PAR Li-PAR have like Lim-PAR not like
Translation: Wang, Li likes (him); Lim does not like (him).’ (OSV interpretation available) ‘Wang likes Li, does not like Lim.’ (SOV interpretation available)
Language: Cantonese
Transcription: Nei binbun syu m tai aa ?
Glosses: you which-CL book not read SFP
Translation: Which book didn’t you read?
Language: Cantonese
Transcription: Ngo (mai) nebun syu m tai lo .
Glosses: I FOCUS this-CL book not read SFP
Translation: I this book didn’t read.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wo yijing maguo ta le .
Glosses: I already scold-EXP he SFP
Translation: I already scolded him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gua tsittiunn phue be kia tshutkhi .
Glosses: I this-CL letter will.not send out-go
Translation: I will not send out this letter.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Wo bu hui ji chu zhefeng xin .
Glosses: I not will send out this-CL letter
Translation: I will not send out this letter.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ka i mnga
Glosses: KA he ask-SFP
Translation: asked him
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: *ba ta wenle
Glosses: BA he ask-PERF
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: lai ka li kuanna14 la
Glosses: come KA you see-PERF SFP
Translation: came to see you
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: *lai ba ni kanle ya
Glosses: come BA you see-PERF SFP
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Ba deng guandiao
Glosses: BA light turn-drop
Translation: turn off the light
Language: Cantonese
Transcription: Sikjo dang .
Glosses: turn-off light
Translation: turn off the light
Language: Cantonese
Transcription: *Jeung[Zoeng] dang sikjo .
Glosses: JEUNG ZOENG light turn-off
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Lie miann , ai sia ho tshengtsho .
Glosses: you-DE name must write PREP clear
Translation: Your name, (you) should write (it) clearly.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tshia li sai kha tshutkhi .
Glosses: car you drive more out-go
Translation: Drive the car farther out.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: *Nide mingzi , dei xie gei ta qingchu .
Glosses: you-DE name must write PREP it clear
Translation: Your name, (you) should write (it) clearly.
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: *Wo zuotian dou zhao ta budao .
Glosses: I yesterday all find he not-arrive
Translation: I could not find him all day yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Thouhui thaisi jitsapsie Taiuan lang .
Glosses: Bandit kill-die 24-CL Taiwan person
Translation: Bandits killed 24 people.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I longphai Ong Kausiue tiannao .
Glosses: he cause-break Wang Professor-DE computer
Translation: He wrecked Professor Wang’s computer.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I kam siunnekau hia ?
Glosses: you Q think-can-particle that
Translation: Will he possibly think of that?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tan gun [tsiahpa pn] li tsa lai , ho bo ?
Glosses: wait we eat-full meal you then come good Q
Translation: Come after we finish the meal, OK?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gua kam u kholing [khuannbekhi inn hitke lang]?
Glosses: I Q have possibility see-not.can-up they that-CL people
Translation: Is it possible that I look down on them?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I u panhuat tsithuntsing [tsiawan/tiau tsitliap tualiap paua].
Glosses: he has way one-minute eat-finish one-CL big-CL bao-PAR
Translation: He can finish eating a big bao in one minute.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gua [siunntioh tsite panhuat] a .
Glosses: I think-hold one-CL solution SFP
Translation: I thought of a solution.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Li kam u [siunntshulai siannmih panhuat]?
Glosses: you Q have think-out what solution
Translation: Did you think of some solution?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I kam u kholing [tsiahkue gubah]?
Glosses: he Q have possible eat-EXP beef
Translation: Is it possible that he has eaten beef (before)?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I u [tshuetioh hitpun tsheh] bo ?
Glosses: he have look.for-hold that-CL book Q
Translation: Did he succeed in finding that book?
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: ??Ta yao [jichuqu zhefeng xin].
Glosses: he will mail-exit-go this-CL letter
Translation: He will mail out this letter
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Transcription: Ta yao [jichu zhefeng xin].
Glosses: he will mail-exit this-CL letter
Translation: He will mail out this letter
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta xiewanle xin le .
Glosses: he write-finish-PERF letter SFP
Translation: He finished writing letters.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: E quadralhe bem o nome de Piemonte
Glosses: and fits = 3SG.DAT well the name of Piedmont
Translation: And the name Piedmont fits it well
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Os filmes de Hitchcock , esses deramme de presente .
Glosses: the.PL movies of Hitchcock these gave.3PL=1SG.DAT of gift
Translation: (As for) Hitchcock’s movies, they gave these to me as a gift.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bem sabedes , coyrmãão , como e porque me elrei dom Afomso deitou da terra .
Glosses: well know.2PL cousin how and why 1SG the king don Afonso expelled from.the.F land
Translation: You know well, my cousin, how and why king Afonso expelled me from the land.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: …oyodure=ka wa=ga kikit .uru , tapakoto=ka wa=ga kikit .uru=mo .
Glosses: lie=QUE I=GEN hear-PFV.ANP nonsense=QUE I=GEN hear-PFV.ANP=EXC
Translation: Is it lies that I’ve heard, is it nonsense that I’ve heard?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ikoma~yama koyete=so a=ga k .uru . Imwo=ga me=wo pori .
Glosses: PN-mountain cross-GER.FOC I.GEN come.ANP girl=GEN eye=ACC desire
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mitu=no panipu=no iro=ni idete ipan .aku=nomwi=so wa=ga kwop .uraku=pa .
Glosses: PN=GEN clay=GEN color=DAT appear-GER say-NEG.NMZ=LIM=FOC I=GEN love.NMZ=TOP
Translation: I only keep it to myself till it appears in my face like the red clay of Mitsu, the fact that I love [you].
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ametuti=to api .sakayem .u=to opomiya=wo tukapye~matur .e=ba taputo .ku uresi .ki .
Glosses: world=COM RCP.prosper-FUT.FNP=CPL imperial.palace=ACC serve~HML.CON=TOP precious.ADV joyful.ANP
Translation: Since I serve the imperial court in order to prosper together with the whole world, this is such a precious and joyful thing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ipye sakari imas .u wagimwo=wo todomekane yama~gakusit .ure kokorodo=mo na .si .
Glosses: house leave go(HON).ANP wife=ACC hold.back-NPO mountain~hide-PFV.PRE heart=FOC not.be.FNP
Translation: Since I was unable to hold back my wife who left home [= died] and hid her in the mountain [= buried her], I have lost my spirits.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Facɨnyisya=sɨ macy[iy]utar .i .
Glosses: first-north.wind=FOC await-PRG-PST.PRE
Translation: It was the first North Wind in the offing itself that we awaited.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pito=koso siran .e , matu=pa sir .u=ram .u .
Glosses: person=CFC know-NEG.PRE pine=TOP know.FNP=EPI.FNP
Translation: It is humans who don’t know it, but the pine will know it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … idure=no toki=ka a=ga kopwizaram .u .
Glosses: … when=GEN time=QUE I=GEN love-NEG-FUT-ANP
Translation: …, when would I not love [you]?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Imwo=mo wa~re=mo pitotu=nar .e=ka=mo mikawa=nar .u putami=no miti=yu wakarekanet .uru .
Glosses: lover=FOC I~PRN.FOC one=COP.CON=QUE=FOC PN=COP.ANP PN=GEN way=ABL part-NPO-PFV.ANP
Translation: Is it because my lover and me are one, that we cannot part from the way on Futami (‘Two-Look’) in Mikawa?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … ama~zakar .u pina=ni=mo tuki=ga terer .e=do=mo , imo=so topo .ku=pa wakare~kiniker .u .
Glosses:  heaven~be.separate.ANP PN=LOC=FOC moon=GEN shine-RES.CON=AVS=FOC wife=FOC far.ADV=TOP part~come.PFV.PRT.ANP
Translation: Even in faraway Tsushima the moons shines, but it is from my wife that I have come to be separated by great distance.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Api .omopazu kimi=pa imas .e=do kata~kopwi=ni ware=pa=so kop .uru . kimi=ga sugata=ni .
Glosses: RCP.feel-NEG you=TOP be(HON)=AVS half~love=ADV I=TOP=FOC love.ANP you=GEN apparition=DAT
Translation: You are not reciprocating my love, while it is me who has one-sided feelings.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … kimi=ga me=wo kepu=ka asu=ka=to ipapite matam .u .
Glosses:  you=GEN eye=ACC today=QUE tomorrow=QUE=QUO forbear-GER wait-FUT.ANP
Translation: …I will wait for you patiently, [wondering] whether it will be today or tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … pototogisu nakite sa .watar .u . Kimi=pa kikit .u=ya .
Glosses:  cuckoo cry-GER PRF.pass.FNP you=GEN hear-PFV.FNP=QUE
Translation: …the cuckoo has passed crying. Have you heard it?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Miyosino=no yama=no arasi=no samu .kyeku=ni pata=ya koyopwi=mo a=ga pitori nem .u .
Glosses: PN=GEN mountain=GEN storm=GEN cold.NMZ=ADV perhaps=QUE tonight=FOC I=GEN alone sleep-FUT.ANP
Translation: Will I have to sleep alone again tonight in the cold of the storm blowing from Mt. Yoshino?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [poem]=tote=namu yari~tamafeker .e=ba , itoni na .ku mede .te noti=made=namu katariker .u .
Glosses: [poem]=QUO=FOC send~give-PRT.CON=TOP really not.be.ADV be.lovable=GER later=LMT.FOC tell-PRT.ANP
Translation: Since he sent the poem saying [….], [Toshiko] was very much touched, and kept telling [everyone] about it until much later.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kinopu=koso tosi=pa pate .sika paru~kasumi kasuga=no yama=ni=pa haya tatinikeri .
Glosses: yesterday=CFC year=TOP end-PRP spring~mist PN=GEN mountain=LOC=TOP early rise-PFV.PRT
Translation: While it is just yesterday that the year has ended, [today] the spring mist is [already] rising on Mount Kasuga.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Uretaki=ya siko~pototogisu . Ima=koso=ba kowe=no kar .u=gani ki naki~toyomem .e .
Glosses: annoying=EXC bad-cuckoo now=CFC=TOP voice=GEN get.hoarse.ANP=LIM come cry-resound-FUT.PRE
Translation: Bad, bad cuckoo! You should come and sing now [and not before] so loud that your voice gets hoarse, [but you actually don’t].
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Medurasi=to a=ga omop .u kimi=pa aki~yama=no patumomiti~ba=ni ni .te=koso ariker .e .
Glosses: adorable=QUO I=GEN long.for.ANP lord=TOP fall~moutain=GEN first-maple~leave=DAT resemble.GER=CFC be-PRT.PRE
Translation: It is the first red leaves of the mountain in fall that you, who I adore, resemble.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Oso~paya=mo na=wo=koso matam .e . Mukatuwo=no sipi=no koyade=no api=pa tagap .azi
Glosses: late~early=FOC you=ACC=CFC wait-FUT.PRE distant-GEN-hill=GEN oak=DAT twig=GEN meet=TOP miss.NFU
Translation: Early or late, it is for you that I will wait. We will meet without fail, like the twigs of the oak trees on the hills over there.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nagekitutu masurawo=no kwo=no kwop .ure=koso wa=ga yup .u kami=no pitite nureker .e .
Glosses: cry-DUR strong man=GEN son=GEN love.PRE=CFC I=GEN tie.ANP hair=GEN get.wet-GER get.wet-PRT.PRE
Translation: It is because you strong man are longing for me with deep sighs, that my tied up hair has got wet and untied.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kinoo ike .ta=noni .
Glosses: yesterday go-POT.PST=CNC
Translation: You should have gone yesterday!’ (Lit, ‘Although you could have gone yesterday’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sonna koto=o sirana .i=keredo .
Glosses: such thing=ACC know-NEG.NPS=AVS
Translation: I don’t know about that.’ (Lit., ‘I don’t know that, but…’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mitu=no panipu=no iro=ni ide .te ipan .aku=nomwi=so wa=ga kwop .uraku=pa .
Glosses: PN=GEN clay=GEN color=DAT appear.GER say-NEG.NMZ=LIM=FOC I=GEN love.NMZ=TOP
Translation: I only keep it to myself till it appears in my face like the red clay of Mitsu, the fact that I love [you].
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: …fafa=namu fuzifara=nariker .u
Glosses: mother=FOC PN=COP-PRT.ANP
Translation: …it is mother who was a Fujiwara.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … iduku=yu=ka imo=ga iri~ki .te yume=ni miet .uru .
Glosses: … where=ABL=QUE wife=GEN enter~come.GER dream=DAT appear-PFV.ANP
Translation: …from where is it that my wife came and appeared in my dream?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kara~koromu suswo=ni tori~tuki nak .u kwora=wo okite=so kin .u=ya .
Glosses: Chinese~coat hem=DAT take~attach cry=ANP child=ACC put=GER=FOC come-PFV.FNP=EXC
Translation: I have come [here] leaving behind my child that was crying, clinging to the hems of my coat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: …imwo=mo ware=mo pitotu=nar .e=ka=mo ,… putami=no miti=yu wakarekanet .uru .
Glosses: …lover=FOC I=FOC one=COP.PRE=QUE=FOC PN=GEN way=ABL part-NPO-PFV.ANP
Translation: …is it because my lover and me are one, that we cannot depart on the way of Putami [place name; literally ‘two views’].
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: …kepu yuki .te asu=pa kinam .u=wo nani=ka sayare .ru#
Glosses: …today go-GER tomorrow=TOP come-PFV-FUT.ANP=CNC what=QUE impede-RES-ANP
Translation: …what is it that keeps me [from traveling the Matsura Road], although I could go today and come back tomorrow?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … ata mitar .u tora=ka poy .uru .
Glosses:  enemy see-RES.ANP tiger=QUE roar-ANP
Translation: …is it a tiger facing an enemy that roars?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: …kimi=ga tukapi=wo mati .si yo=no nagoriso . Ima=mo i nen .u yo=no opo .ki .
Glosses: …lord=GEN servant=ACC wait=APT night=GEN ember=FOC now=FOC sleep sleep=PFV=ANP night=GEN many= ANP
Translation: …it’s the ember of the night when I waited for your messenger; the fact that even now I cannot sleep so many nights.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Māmān chāi xord va fekr mikonam bābā qahve .
Glosses: mother tea ate.3SG and think IPFV-do-1SG father coffee
Translation: Mother drank tea and I think Father (drank) coffee.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jiān be Sārā gol dād va fekr mikonam ke Ārtur be Giti ketāb .
Glosses: Jian to Sarah flower gave.3SG and think IPFV-do-1SG that Arthur to Giti book
Translation: Jian gave flowers to Sarah and I think that Arthur (gave) books to Giti.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mahsā in ketābro dust dāre va Minu midune ke māmānesh un ketābro .
Glosses: Mahsa this book-OBJ like have-3SG and Minu IPFV-know-3SG that mother-3SG that book-OBJ
Translation: Masha likes this book and Minu knows that her mother (likes) that book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Meyvelerin {altisInI / bazilarinI} yedim .
Glosses: fruit-PL-GEN {six-3P.SNG-ACC / some-PL-3P.SNG-ACC} eat-PST-1SNG
Translation: I ate six / some of the fruits.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Meyvelerin üç tanesini yedim .
Glosses: fruit-PL-GEN three-3P.SNG-ACC item-3P.SNG-ACC eat-PST-1SNG
Translation: I ate three (items) of the fruits.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali şaraptan iki bardak iç .
Glosses: Ali wine-Abl two glass drink
Translation: Ali drank two glasses of the wine.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Meyvelerden üç elmasin(yi) yedim .
Glosses: fruit-PL-ABL three apple-3P.SNG(-ACC) eat-PST-1.SNG
Translation: I ate three apples of the (set of) fruits.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: n a andik ish y e Cyuma ibaruwa
Glosses: SP.SG PST write -CAUS -PFV -FV C . 9.letter
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: n a andik ish y e ibaruwa ikaramu
Glosses: SP.SG PST write -CAUS -PFV -FV 9.letter 6.pen
Translation: I wrote the letter with the pen.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: n a gur ir y e impano Cyuma
Glosses: SP.SG PST buy -APPL -PFV -FV 9.gift Cyuma
Translation: I bought a gift for Cyuma.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: a za twar ir a ubwato mu kiyaga
Glosses: 1 FUT drive -APPL -FV 14.boat PREP 7.lake
Translation: S/he will drive/row the boat on the lake.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: umugabo a ra som ir a igitabo matsiko
Glosses: 1.man 1 PRES read -APPL -FV 7.book 6.curiosity
Translation: The man is reading the book out of curiosity.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: u ra andik ish iriz a iyo karamu iki
Glosses: AD.SG PRES write -CAUS -APPL -FV 9.DEM 9.pen what
Translation: Why are you writing with that pen?
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: ba a hober an y e
Glosses: 2 PST hug -RECP -PFV -FV
Translation: They hugged each other.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: a a hober an y e
Glosses: 1 PST hug -RECP -PFV -FV
Translation: S/he went around hugging people.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: umunyeshuri a a ha y e umuconwe umwarimu
Glosses: 1.student 1 PST give -PFV -FV 3.orange 1.teacher
Translation: The student gave the teacher the orange.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: umuconwe u a ha bu y e umwarimu
Glosses: 3.orange 3 PST give -PSV -PFV -FV 1.teacher
Translation: The orange was given to the teacher.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: umwarimu a a ha bu y e umuconwe
Glosses: 1.teacher 1 PST give -PSV -PFV -FV 3.orange
Translation: The teacher was given the orange.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: n za mu ririmb ish iriz a Ineza
Glosses: SP.SG FUT AD.SG sing -CAUS -APPL -FV INEZA
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: n za mu ririmb ir(iz) ish a Ineza
Glosses: SP.SG FUT 1 sing -APPL -CAUS -FV I . 
Translation: Intended: ‘I will have him/her sing for Ineza.’ [[V A] C]
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: n za mu bwir a ku ririmb ir a Ineza
Glosses: SP.SG FUT 1 tell -FV INF sing -APPL -FV I . 
Translation: I will tell him/her to sing for Ineza.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: umuhugu a a andik ish ir y e umukobwa ibaruwa ikaramu
Glosses: 1.boy 1 PST write -CAUS -APPL -PFV -FV 1.girl 9.letter 6.pen
Translation: Intended: ‘The boy wrote the letter with the girl’s pen.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: Rama a za ubak ish u a igikinisho na Cyuma
Glosses: R . 1 FUT build -CAUS -PSV -FV 7.toy by C . 
Translation: ✓‘Rama will be made to build the toy by Cyuma.’ [[V C] P] ✗‘Rama will cause the toy to be built by Cyuma.’ [[V P] C]
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: Ineza a za ubak u ish a igikinisho na Keza
Glosses: I . 1 FUT build -PSV -CAUS -FV 7.toy by K . 
Translation: Intended: ‘Ineza will cause the toy to be built by Keza.’ [[V P] C]
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: Ineza a za kor a ukwashoboye igikinisho ki za ubak u e kwa Keza
Glosses: I . 1 FUT do -FV 15.possible 7.toy 7 FUT build -PSV -FV PREP K . 
Translation: Ineza will do what she can such that the toy is built by Keza.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: Rama a a beshy er y e Cyuma Ineza
Glosses: Rama 1 PST lie.to -APPL -PFV -FV Cyuma Ineza
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: ba a beshy ir an y e Ineza
Glosses: 1 PST lie.to -APPL -RECP -PFV -FV Ineza
Translation: ✓‘They lied about each other to Ineza.’ [[V A] R] ✗‘They lied to each other about Ineza.’ [[V R] A]
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: ba a beshy an ir y e Ineza
Glosses: 2 PST lie.to -RECP -APPL -PFV -FV Ineza
Translation: They lied to each other about Ineza.’ [[V R] A]
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: ba a beshy an y e wenda Ineza
Glosses: 2 PST lie.to -RECP -PFV -FV about Ineza
Translation: They lied to each other about Ineza.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: tu za ba erek an a
Glosses: SP.PL FUT 2 show -RECP -FV
Translation: ✓(i) ‘We will introduce them to each other.’ ✓(ii) ‘We will introduce them to each other.’ ✗(iii) ‘We will introduce each other to them.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: n a ba hober ish an y e
Glosses: SP.SG PST 2 hug -CAUS -RECP -PFV -FV
Translation: I made them hug each other.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: tu a mu hober ish an y e
Glosses: SP.PL PST 1 hug -CAUS -RECP -PFV -FV
Translation: ✓‘We made him/her hug us.’ ✗‘We made each other hug him/her.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: n a ba hober an ish y e
Glosses: SP.SG PST 2 hug -RECP -CAUS -PFV -FV
Translation: Intended: ‘I made them hug each other.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: tu a bwir an y e tu mu hober e
Glosses: SP.PL PST tell -RECP -PFV -FV SP.PL 1 HUG -FV
Translation: We told each other to hug him/her.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: n za ku ki som ir a
Glosses: SP.SG FUT AD.SG 7 read -APPL -FV
Translation: I will read it to you.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: u za tek ir u a ibyokurya
Glosses: AD.SG FUT cook -APPL -PSV -FV 8.food
Translation: You will be cooked food.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: ibyokurya bi za ku tek ir u a
Glosses: 8.food 8 FUT AD.SG cook -APPL -PSV -FV
Translation: Food will be [cooked for you].
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: ibyokurya bi za ku tek u ir a
Glosses: 8.food 8 FUT AD.SG cook -PSV -APPL -FV
Translation: Intended: ‘[Food will be cooked] for you.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: n za erek an a abanyeshuri
Glosses: SP.SG FUT show -RECP -FV 2.student
Translation: I will introduce the students to each other.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: abanyeshuri ba za erek an u a
Glosses: 2.student 2 FUT show -RECP -PSV -FV
Translation: Intended: ‘The students will be introduced to each other.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: abanyeshuri ba za erek u a Cyuma
Glosses: 2.student 2 FUT show -PSV -FV C . 
Translation: The students will be introduced to Cyuma.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: abanyeshuri ba za erek u an a
Glosses: 2.student 2 FUT show -PSV -RECP -FV
Translation: Intended: ‘The students will be introduced to each other.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: abanyeshuri n za zi erek an a
Glosses: 2.student SP.SG FUT 10 show -RECP -FV
Translation: The students, I will introduce them to each other.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: umugabo a ra som an a ibaruwa ibyishimo
Glosses: 1.man 1 PRES read -RECP -FV 9.letter 8.joy
Translation: Intended: ‘The man read the letter with joy.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: ibaruwa bi ra som an u a ibyishimo na umugabo
Glosses: 9.letter 9 PRES read -RECP -PSV -FV 8.joy by 1.man
Translation: Intended: ‘The letter was read with joy by the man.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: Cyuma a za ubak ish a Rama igikinisho
Glosses: C . 1 FUT build -CAUS -FV R . 7.toy
Translation: Cyuma will make Rama build the toy.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: n a mu ubak ish y e igikinisho vuba
Glosses: SP.SG PST 1 build -CAUS -PFV -FV 7.toy quickly
Translation: ✓‘I made him/her [build the toy quickly].’ ✗‘I quickly made him/her build the toy.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: Cyuma a a mu tuk y e
Glosses: C . 1 PST 1 insult -PFV -FV
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: Cyuma a a mu tuk ish y e Rama
Glosses: C . 1 PST 1 insult -CAUS -PFV -FV R .
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: n a mu ri ish y e ishokola kubera a a yi shak y e
Glosses: SP.SG PST 1 eat -CAUS -PFV -FV 9.chocolate because 1 PST 9 want -PFV -FV
Translation: I let him/her eat chocolate because s/he wanted it.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: n a som ish y e iki gitabo
Glosses: SP.SG PST read -CAUS -PFV -FV 7.DEM 7.book
Translation: I had this book (proof)read.’9
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: a ra ku byin ir a
Glosses: 1 PRES AD.SG dance -APPL -FV
Translation: S/he is dancing for you.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: a ra ku ririmb ir a
Glosses: 1 PRES AD.SG sing -APPL -FV
Translation: S/he is singing for you.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: n za ki ku kwat ir a
Glosses: SP.SG FUT 7 AD.SG hold -APPL -FV
Translation: I will hold it for you.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: umugabo a ra som ir a igitabo amatsiko
Glosses: 1.man 1 PRES read -APPL -FV 7.book 6.curiosity
Translation: The man is reading the book out of curiosity.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: inshimusi i za n shimut ir a inka zanjye
Glosses: 9.thief 9 FUT SP.SG steal -APPL -FV 10.cow 10.mine
Translation: The thief will steal my cows to hurt me.’12
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: a a hober y e *(Cyuma)
Glosses: 1 PST hug -PFV -FV *(C.)
Translation: S/he hugged *(Cyuma).
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: a a hober an y e *(na) Cyuma
Glosses: 1 PST hug -RECP -PFV -FV *(CONJ) C . 
Translation: S/he hugged Cyuma.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: a a i hober y e
Glosses: 1 PST REFL hug -PFV -FV
Translation: S/he hugged him/herself.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: ba a kubit an y e
Glosses: 2 PST hit -RECP -PFV -FV
Translation: They hit each other.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: ba a gend an y e
Glosses: 2 PST walk -RECP -PFV -FV
Translation: They walked together.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: n za i byin a
Glosses: sp.SG FUT REFL dance -FV
Translation: I will dance alone.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: aba bagore ba za i byin an a
Glosses: 2.DEM 2.woman 2 FUT REFL dance -RECP -FV
Translation: They will dance alone together (at the same time and place).
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: abasirikare ba a zenguruk y e inzu
Glosses: 2.soldier 2 PST surround -PFV -FV 
Translation: The soldiers surrounded the house.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: abasirikare ba a zenguruk an y e inzu
Glosses: 2.soldier 2 PST surround -RECP -PFV -FV 9.house
Translation: Intended: ‘The soldiers surrounded the house each at the same time.’15
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: n a mu/wu/ri/ki/yi bon y e
Glosses: sp.SG PST 1/3/5/7/9 see -PFV -FV
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: ba a bon an y e
Glosses: sp.SG PST see -RECP -PFV -FV
Translation: They saw each other.
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: gend a
Glosses: run -A
Translation: Run!
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: m fash e
Glosses: sp.SG help -e
Translation: Help me!
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: i fash e
Glosses: REFL help -E
Translation: Help yourself!
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: fash an a
Glosses: help -RECP -A
Translation: Help each other!
Language: Kinyarwanda
Transcription: fash an e
Glosses: help -RECP -E
Translation: Help each other!
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanako=ga sarada=o tabeta .
Glosses: Hanako=NOM salad=ACC eat-PAST
Translation: Hanako ate the salad.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Sarada=o Hanako=ga tabeta .
Glosses: salad=ACC Hanako=NOM eat-PAST
Translation: Hanako ate the salad.
Language: Mohawk
Transcription: Sak rakenúhwe’s .
Glosses: Sak MASC.SG.SUBJ/1SG.OBJ-like-HAB
Translation: Sak likes me.
Language: Mohawk
Transcription: Sak rinúhwe’s .
Glosses: Sak 1SG.SUBJ/MASC.SG.OBJ-like-HAB
Translation: I like Sak.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ni maile sheme ?
Glosses: you buy-ASP what
Translation: What did you buy?
Language: Turkish
Transcription: [Senin sɪnavɪ geçtiɡ̆in]i biliyorum .
Glosses: you-GEN test-ACC pass-FIN-2SG-ACC know-PRES.PROG-1SG
Translation: I know that you passed the exam.
Language: Turkish
Transcription: [Senin sɪnavɪ geçmen]i istiyorum .
Glosses: you-GEN test-ACC pass-NFIN-2SG-ACC want-PRES.PROG-1SG
Translation: I want that you should pass the exam.
Language: Turkish
Transcription: [Ali sɪnavɪ geçecek] sanɪyorum .
Glosses: Ali.NOM test-ACC pass-FUT believe-PRES.PROG-1SG
Translation: I believe Ali will pass the test.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ci [[ Shang Jun zhi suo yi ___ chelie yu Qin] er [Wu Qi zhi suo yi ___ zhijie yu Chu] zhe] ye .
Glosses: this  Shang lord GEN OP base cart-rip in Qin CONJ Wu Qi GEN OP base limb-remove in Chu DET COP
Translation: This is the basis for why Lord Shang was executed (by being torn apart by moving carts) in Qin and Wu Qi was executed in Chu (by having his limbs removed).
Language: Tsez
Transcription: b  oƛix  no łoħr  ā eƛi  n wit’wiš ƛin
Glosses: III  appear  PST+CVB frog  ERG say  PST+UNW wit’wish QUOT
Translation: The frog appeared and said “witwish.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O Janis sistise kathe jineka ston melodiko adra tis .
Glosses: the John.NOM introduced.3S every woman.ACC to-the future husband.ACC her.GEN
Translation: John introduced every woman to her future husband.