lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: C’est du bon boulot que vous m’ avez fait , les gars !
Glosses: It.is of good job that you have.1PL to-me made the boys
Translation: It is a good job that you have done for me, pals’ (ID: GSD-UD-TRAIN-13282)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Boku-wa [ [sono toppina kaiketuhoo-o teiansi-ta] seibisi]-ga imadewa moo Amerika no kaisya-de erakunattei-ru] no [] no habahiroi zituyoosei-ni imasaranagara kantansi-ta . (See Kitagawa 2019:17 , (34))
Glosses: I-TOP that preposterous solution-ACC propose-PAST engineer-NOM now already U.S . ’s company-in big.shot.be-PRES no  no wide.ranged applicability-at again marvel.at-PAST
Translation: I again marveled at the wide-range applicability of that (seemingly) preposterous solution, which the engineer, who is now a big shot in an American company, proposed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[ [kyoosooaite no osiego-ga sono zyuuyoona kasetu-o kokusaikaigi-de happyoosi-te koohyoo-o hakusi-ta] node] Yano-sensei-ga sukkari otikondesimat-ta] no [pro] no syooryaku-nasi no purinto-ga kore des-u .2
Glosses:  rival no student-NOM that important.be hypothesis-ACC international.conference-at present-ing popularity-ACC gain-PAST because Y-Prof-NOM greatly get.depress-PAST no  no omission-free no copy-NOM this be-PRES
Translation: (See Kitagawa 2019:18, (39)) ‘This is a complete copy of the important hypothesis, concerning which Prof. Yano was so greatly depressed because his rival’s student presented it at an international Conference and received favorable responses.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Boku-wa [[ [nanraka no kaiketuhoo-o teiansi-ta] seibisi]-ga imadewa moo Amerika no kaisya-de erakunattei-ru] no [] no habahiroi zituyoosei-ni imasaranagara kantansi-ta .
Glosses: I-TOP some no solution-ACC propose-PAST engineer-NOM now already U.S . no company-in big.shot.be-PRES no  no wide.ranged applicability-at again marvel.at-PAST
Translation: (Intended: ‘I again marveled at the wide-range applicability of some solutions, which the engineer, who is now a big shot in an American company, proposed.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[[ [kyoosooaite no osiego-ga nanraka no kasetu-o kokusaikaigi-de happyoosi-te koohyoo-o hakusi-ta] node] Yano-sensei-ga sukkari otikondesimat-ta] no [pro] no syooryaku-nasi no purinto-ga kore des-u .
Glosses:  rival no student-NOM some of hypothesis-ACC international.conference-at present-ing popularity-ACC gain-PAST because Prof . Y-NOM greatly get.depress-PAST no  no omission-free ’s copy-NOM this be-PRES
Translation: (See Kitagawa 2019:18, (39)) (Intended: ‘This is a complete copy of some hypothesis, concerning which Prof. Yano was so greatly depressed because his rival’s student presented it at an international and received favorable responses.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mary-ga [John-ga [[zibun no gakusei-ga zyuuyoona kasetu-o teiansi-ta] to] zimansitei-ta] no [pro] no kekkan-o sitekisi-ta .
Glosses: M-NOM J-NOM self ’s student-NOM important hypothesis-ACC propose-PAST COMP boast-PAST no  no defect-ACC point.out-PAST
Translation: John had boasted [that his student proposed an important hypothesis]], and Mary pointed out the defect in it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Boku-wa [ [sono toppina kaiketuhoo-o teiansi-ta] seibisi]-ga imadewa moo Amerika no kaisya-de erakunattei-ru] sono kaiketuhoo no habahiroi zituyoosei-ni imasaranagara kantansi-ta .
Glosses: I-TOP that preposterous solution-ACC propose-PAST engineer-NOM now already U.S . ’s company-in big.shot.be-PRES that    solution no wide.ranged applicability-at again marvel.at-PAST
Translation: (Intended: ‘I again marveled at the wide-range applicability of that (seemingly) preposterous solution, which the engineer, who is now a big shot in an American company, proposed.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[[kyoosooaite no osiego-ga sono zyuuyoona kasetu-o kokusaikaigi-de happyoosi-te koohyoo-o hakusi-ta] node] Yano-sensei-ga sukkari otikondesimat-ta] sono no syooryaku-nasi no purinto-ga kore des-u .
Glosses: rival ’s student-NOM that important.be hypothesis-ACC international.conference-at present-ing popularity-ACC gain-PAST because Y-Prof-NOM greatly get.depress-PAST that    solution no omission-free no copy-NOM this be-PRES
Translation: (Intended: ‘This is a complete copy of the important hypothesis, concerning which Prof. Yano was so greatly depressed because his rival’s student presented it at an international conference and received favorable responses.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Ayaka-ga akai ringo-o mui-ta] sono akai ringo]-o tabe-ta .
Glosses: J-TOP A-NOM red apple-ACC peel-PAST that red apple-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: Ayaka peeled a red apple/some red apples and Junya ate the red apple(s).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Ayaka-ga akai ringo-o mui-ta] sono ringo]-o tabe-ta .
Glosses: J-TOP A-NOM red apple-ACC peel-PAST that apple-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: Ayaka peeled a red apple/some red apples and Junya ate the apple(s).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Junya-wa [[Ayaka-ga ringo-o mui-ta] sono akai ringo]-o tabe-ta .
Glosses: J-TOP A-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST that red apple-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: (Intended: ‘Ayaka peeled an apple/some apples and Junya ate the red apple(s).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Ayaka-ga ringo-o mui-ta] sono {umasoo-na , massiroi} ringo]-o tabe-ta .¹
Glosses: J-TOP A-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST that {tasty.looking-be, white} apple-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: Ayaka peeled an apple/some apples and Junya ate {that delicious looking, pure white} apple(s).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Masao-ga Ayaka-o kirattei-ru] sono kanozyo]-o aisitei-ru .
Glosses: J-TOP M-NOM A-ACC hate-PRES that she-ACC love-PRES
Translation: Masao hates Ayaka and Jun’ya loves her.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Junya-wa [[Masao-ga kanozyo-o kirattei-ru] sono Ayaka]-o aisitei-ru .
Glosses: J-TOP M-NOM she-ACC hate-PRES that A-ACC love-PRES
Translation: ?? Masao hates her and Jun’ya loves Ayaka.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Masao-ga kanozyo-o kirattei-ru] sono {utiki-na , zimi-na , kawaisoo-na , aikurusi-i} Ayaka]-o aisitei-ru .
Glosses: J-TOP M-NOM she-ACC hate-PRES that introvert-be, plain-be, pitiable-be, lovely-be Ayaka-ACC love-PRES
Translation: Jun’ya loves that {introvert, plain looking, pitiable, lovely} Ayako who Masao hates.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ken-wa [[sensee-ga ringo-o hitotu kure-ta] sono {aka-i , simidarake no , sinabi-ta , tuyayaka-na} ringo]-o kazit-ta .
Glosses: K-TOP teacher-NOM apple-ACC one peel-PAST that {red-PRES, stain.covered ’s wilt-PAST, shiny-PRES} apple-ACC bite.into-PAST
Translation: Ken bit into the one {red, stain covered, wilted, shiny} apple that the teacher gave him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ken-wa [[Sue-ga Ken no tanzyoobi-ni keeki-o tukut-ta] sono {gooka-na , ibitu-na , yooti-na} keeki]-ni kangekisi-ta .
Glosses: K-TOP S-NOM K ’s birthday-for cake-ACC make-PAST that {gorgeous-be, deform-be, childish-be} cake-by overwhelm.be-PAST
Translation: Sue made a birthday cake for Ken, and Ken was overwhelmed by that {gorgeous, deformed, childishly.made} cake.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ken-wa [[Sue-ga ringo to nasi-o motteki-ta] no [pro]]-o tabe-ta .
Glosses: K-TOP S-NOM apple & pear-ACC bring-PAST no  eat-PAST
Translation: Sue brought an apple and a pear, and Ken ate it/them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ken-wa [[Sue-ga ringo to nasi-o motteki-ta] sono akai ringo-o tabe-ta .
Glosses: K-TOP S-NOM apple & pear-ACC bring-PAST that red apple-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: Sue brought an apple and a pear, and Ken ate the red apple.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ken-wa [[Sue-ga ringo to nasi-o motteki-ta] sono yawarakasoo-na nasi-o tabe-ta .
Glosses: K-TOP S-NOM apple & pear-ACC bring-PAST that soft-be pear-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: Sue brought an apple and a pear, and Ken ate the tenderly soft looking pear.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ken-wa [[Sue-ga ringo to nasi-o motteki-ta] sono akai ringo-to yawarakasoo-na nasi-o tabe-ta .
Glosses: K-TOP S-NOM apple & pear-ACC bring-PAST that red apple-& soft-be pear-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: Sue brought an apple and a pear, and Ken ate the red apple and the tenderly soft looking pear.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[Hahaoya-ga akago-ni miruku-o ataetei-ru] no [pro]]] -o syasin-ni tot-ta .
Glosses: mother-NOM baby-to milk-ACC give-PRES no  -ACC photo-to take-PAST
Translation: I took a picture of a mother giving milk to a baby.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[Hahaoya-ga akago-ni miruku-o ataetei-ru] sono hahaoya]-o syasin-ni tot-ta .
Glosses: mother-NOM baby-to milk-ACC give-PRES that mother    no photo-DAT take-PAST
Translation: I took a picture of the mother giving milk to a baby.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[Hahaoya-ga akago-ni miruku-o ataetei-ru] sono akago]-o syasin-ni tot-ta
Glosses: mother-NOM baby-to milk-ACC give-PRES that baby-ACC photo-DA take-PAST
Translation: sono.mono-ga kono e-ni-wa yoku torae-rare-tei-u. ‘I took a picture of the baby that the mother is giving milk.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Mary-wa [John-ga [atarasii kasetu-o teiansita] gakusei-o] homete-ita]-no]no kekkan-o sitekisita .
Glosses: M-TOP J-NOM new hypothesis-ACC proposed student-ACC praise-had-no-no defect-ACC pointed.out
Translation: Mary pointed out a defect in: [the new hypothesis such that …] John had praised [the student who proposed a new hypothesis].
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mary-wa [John-ga [atarasii kasetu-o teiansita] gakusei-o homete-ita] sono (atarasii) kasetu no kekkan-o sitekisi-ta .
Glosses: M-TOP J-NOM new hypothesis-ACC proposed student-ACC praise-had that (new) hypothesis no defect-ACC pointed.out-PAST
Translation: John had praised the student who proposed a new hypothesis, and Mary pointed out a defect of the (new) hypothesis.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?*[Yuzi-ga susiya-de hataraitei-ru] sono Yuzi-ga human-o morasitei-ru .
Glosses: Y-NOM sushi.place-at working.be-PRES that Y-NOM complain-ACC express-PRES
Translation: (‘Intended: Yuji, who is working at a sushi restaurant, is complaining.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?*Boku-wa [Yuzi-ga susiya-de hataraitei-ru] sono Yuzi-o sittei-ru .
Glosses: I-TOP Y-NOM sushi.place-at working.be-PRES that Y-ACC know-PRES
Translation: (‘Intended: I know Yuji, who is working at a sushi restaurant.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #[Taro-ga zibun no musume no hitori no susi-o kyaku-ni dasi-ta] no [pro]]-o kyaku-ga suguni home-ta .
Glosses: T-NOM self ’s daughter ’s one ’s sushi-ACC guests-to offer-PAST no]-ACC guests-NOM right.away praise-PAST
Translation: Taro offered to guests a plate of sushi that one of his daughters made, and the guests praised the (quality of) sushi right away.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Taro-ga zibun no musume no hitori no susi-o kyaku-ni dasi-ta] sono musume]-o kyaku-ga suguni home-ta .
Glosses: T-NOM self ’s daughter ’s one ’s sushi-ACC guests-to offer-PAST] that daughter-ACC guests-NOM right.away praise-PAST
Translation: Taro offered to guests a plate of sushi that one of his daughters made, and the guests praised the (quality of) sushi right away.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[Sally-ga orenzi-o sibottekure-ta] (oisisoona) no [pro]]-wa John-ga itadai-ta .
Glosses: S-NOM orange-ACC squeeze-PAST delicious.looking one-TOP J-NOM have-PAST
Translation: (As for) the (delicious-looking) (orange) juice such that Sally squeezed oranges [to obtain it], John drank it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[Sally-ga orenzi-o sibottekure-ta] sono (oisisoona) (orenzi) zyuusu]-wa John-ga itadai-ta .
Glosses: S-NOM orange-ACC squeeze-PAST that delicious.looking orange juice-TOP J-NOM have-PAST
Translation: (As for) the (delicious-looking) (orange) juice such that Sally squeezed oranges [to obtain it], John drank it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yuuzi-wa [[Haruko-ga ringo-o , sosite Akiko-ga orenzi-o , sibot-te , oiteat-ta] no [pro]]-o hitokuti non-de hakidasi-ta .
Glosses: Y-TOP H-NOM apple-ACC and A-NOM orange-ACC squeeze-and leave-PAST ’s stuff-ACC a.mouthful swallow-and spit.out-PAST
Translation: (As for) the stuff Haruko had squeezed, apples, and Akiko, oranges, and left out, Yuji took a mouthful and spat it out.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yuuzi-wa [[Haruko-ga ringo-o , sosite Akiko-ga orenzi-o , sibot-te oiteat-ta] sono ringo no zyuusu]-o hitokuti non-de hakidasi-ta .
Glosses: Y-TOP H-NOM apple-ACC and A-NOM orange-ACC squeeze-and leave-PAST that apple ’s juice-ACC a.mouthful swallow-and spit.out-PAST
Translation: Haruko had squeezed apples and left it out, and Yuji took a mouthful of that apple juice and spat it out.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yuuzi-wa [[Haruko-ga ringo-o , sosite Akiko-ga orenzi-o , sibot-te oiteat-ta] sono orenzi no zyuusu]-o hitokuti non-de hakidasi-ta .
Glosses: Y-TOP H-NOM apple-ACC and A-NOM orange-ACC squeeze-and leave-PAST that orange ’s juice-ACC a.mouthful swallow-and spit.out-PAST
Translation: Haruko had squeezed apples, and Akiko oranges, and left it out, and Yuji took a mouthful of that orange juice and spat it out.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yuuzi-wa [[Haruko-ga ringo-o , sosite Akiko-ga orenzi-o , sibot-te , oiteat-ta] sono ringo to orenzi no zyuusu-o hitokuti non-de hakidasi-ta .
Glosses: Y-TOP H-NOM apple-ACC and A-NOM orange-ACC squeeze-and leave-PAST that apple and orange ’s juice-ACC a.mouthful drink-and spit.out-PAST
Translation: (As for) what Haruko had squeezed, apples, and Akiko, oranges, and left it out, Yuji took a mouthful and spat it out.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #[[[syoogun-ga koros-are-te zutto hootis-are-tei-ta kekka hakkotukasite-simat-ta] mizimena] no]-o kasin-ga hisokani maisoosi-ta .
Glosses: shogun-NOM kill-PASS-and for.a.long.time put-PASS-being-PAST result become.skeletonized-end.up-PAST miserable one-ACC vassal-ACC secretly bury-PAST
Translation: A vassal secretly buried the miserable obect [resulting from the fact] that the shogun was killed a long time ago and his body has become skeletonized.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[[syoogun-ga koros-are-te zutto hootis-are-tei-ta kekka hakkotukasite-simat-ta] massiro-na] no]-o kasin-ga hisokani maisoosi-ta
Glosses: shogun-NOM kill-PASS-and for.a.long.time put-PASS-being-PAST result become.skeletonized-end.up-PAST pure.white.-be one-ACC vassal-ACC secretly bury-PAST
Translation: A vassal secretly buried the pure white object [resulting from the fact] that the was killed a long time ago and his body has become skeletonized.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Murabitotati-wa [keiaisu .ru sontyoo-ga terrorist-ni naburigorosi .ni .s-are-tesimat -ta] no [pro] no hitugi-o kuruma-de kyookai-e hakon-da .
Glosses: villagers-TOP beloved village.chief-NOM terrorist-by torture.to.death-PASS-end.up -PAST no  no coffin-ACC car-by church-to carry-PAST
Translation: The village chief, whom the villagers loved and respected, was tortured and murdered by terrorists, and the villagers took the (pro’s) coffin by car to the church.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[Sally-ga ringo-o mui-ta] sono oisisoona no []]-wa John-ga itadai-ta .
Glosses: S-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST that delicious.looking no-NOM J-NOM have-PAST
Translation: (As for) the delicious-looking apples that Sally peeled, John ate them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[Sally-ga ringo-o sibotte .kure-ta] sono oisisoona no []]-wa John-ga itadai-ta .
Glosses: S-NOM apples-ACC squeeze-PAST that delicious.looking no-TOP J-NOM have-PAST
Translation: (As for) the (delicious-looking) (apple) juice that Sally squeezed apples [to obtain it], John drank it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Murabitotati-wa [keiaisu .ru sontyoo-ga terrorist-ni naburigorosi .ni .s-are-tesimat-ta] no [pro] no hitugi-o kuruma-de kyookai-e hakon-da .
Glosses: villagers-TOP beloved village.chief-NOM terrorist-by torture.to.death-PASS-end.up-PAST no  no coffin-ACC car-by church-to carry-PAST
Translation: The village chief, whom the villagers loved and revered, was tortured and murdered by terrorists, and the villagers took the coffin containing him by car to the church.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Murabitotati-wa [keiaisu .ru -ga terrorist-ni naburigorosi .ni .s-are tesimat-ta] sono  no hitugi-o kuruma-de kyookai-e hakon-da .
Glosses: villager-TOP beloved village.chief-NOM terrorist-by torture.to.death-PASS end.up-PAST that village.chief ’s coffin-ACC car-by . church-to carry-PAST
Translation: The village chief, whom the villagers loved and revered, was tortured and murdered by terrorists, and the villagers took the coffin containing him by car to the church.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Seibisi-ga nanraka-no kaiketuhoo-o teiansi-ta . pro habahiroi zituyousei-ga at-ta .
Glosses: engineer-NOM some-no solution-ACC propose-past .  wide.ranging applicability-NOM be-past
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kono hukuro-ni-wa noomintati-ga [ [sono hatugasi-na-i wata-o kaihatusi-ta] kaisya]-ni mainen tagaku no okane-o harai-tuzuke .nakereba .narazu , kurusinde .i-ru] no [ ] no tane]-ga haittei-mas-u .
Glosses: this bag-in-TOP farmers-NOM  that germinate-not-PRES cotton-ACC develop-PAST company-to every.year huge ’s money-ACC pay-continue.must-PRES.and suffering.be-PRES no  no seed-NOM contain-POLITE-PRES
Translation: Contained in this bag are the seeds of cotton that do not (prematurely) germinate, for which the farmers must pay a huge amount of money every year to the company that developed them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Kono hukuro-ni-wa noomintati-ga [ [nanraka no hatugasi-na-i wata-o kaihatusi-ta] kaisya]-ni mainen tagaku no okane-o harai-tuzuke .nakereba .narazu , kurusinde .i-ru] no [ ] no tane]-ga haittei-mas-u .
Glosses: this bag-in-TOP farmers-NOM  some.kind of germinate-not-PRES cotton-ACC develop-PAST company-to every.year huge ’s money-ACC pay-continue.must-PRES.and suffering.be-PRES no  no seed-NOM contain-POLITE-PRES
Translation: (Intended: ‘Contained in this bag are some cotton seeds that do not (prematurely) germinate, for which the farmers must pay a huge amount of money every year to the company that developed them.’)
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Kyllä se on ostanut auton .                                                                                                    [Aux [V O]]
Glosses: indeed he has bought car
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Kyllä se on auton ostanut .                                                                                                    [Aux [O V]]
Glosses: indeed he has car bought
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Kyllä se auton ostanut on .                                                                                                    [[O V] Aux]
Glosses: indeed he car bought has
Language: Finnish
Transcription: *Kyllä se ostanut auton on .                                                                                                    [[V O] Aux]
Glosses: indeed he bought car has
Language: German
Transcription: Johann hat [ [ einen Mann] gesehen].
Glosses: Johann has  a man seen
Translation: Johann has seen a man.
Language: German
Transcription: Johann ist [ [ nach Berlin] gefahren].
Glosses: Johann is to Berlin gone
Translation: Johann has gone to Berlin.
Language: German
Transcription: *… dass Johann niemals [ dass er eigentlich ein angenommenes Kind sei] besprochen hat .
Glosses:  that Johann never  that he actually an adopted child be.SUBJ discussed has
Language: German
Transcription: … dass Johann niemals besprochen hat [ dass er eigentlich ein angenommenes Kind sei].
Glosses:  that Johann never discussed has  that he actually an adopted child be.SBVJ
Translation: … that Johann has never discussed the fact that he is actually an adopted child.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *… dass er nicht mehr [ gesprochen mit ihr] hat .
Glosses:  that he not more  spoken with her has
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … dass er nicht mehr [ gesprochen hat mit ihr].
Glosses:  that he no more  spoken has with her
Translation: … that he didn’t talk to her anymore.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ [ Gesprochen mit ihr] hat-C [ er nicht mehr t]].
Glosses:  spoken with her has  he not more 
Translation: As for speaking with her, he no longer did that.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Galdetu dute [ea Mikeli nork emango dio-n bihar liburua t].
Glosses: ask aux Q Mikel.TO who give.PROSP AUX-COMP tomorrow book 
Translation: They asked who will give the book to Mikel tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Esan dute [Mikeli Anak emango dio-la bihar liburua t].
Glosses: say aux Mikel.TO Ana give.PROSP AUX-COMP tomorrow book 
Translation: They said that Ana will give the book to Mikel tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jonek esan du [ezen liburua ekarri du-ela].
Glosses: Jon say AUX Q book bring AUX-COMP
Translation: Jon said that he brought the book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pedro cree que Jon etorri d-ela .
Glosses: Pedro think COMP Jon come AUX-C
Translation: Pedro thinks that Jon came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ez du emakumeak leihoa ireki .
Glosses: NEG AUX woman window open
Translation: The woman didn’t open the window.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ez emakumeak leihoa ireki du .
Glosses: NEG woman window open AUX
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Emakumeak leihoa ireki ez du .
Glosses: woman window open NEG AUX
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ez omen zen Oiartzunen jaio , # baina ez omen zen kanpoan jaio ere .
Glosses: NEG EVID AUX Oiartzun.in be.born  but NEG EVID AUX outside.in be.born also
Translation: They say she wasn’t born in Oiartzun, # but they say she wasn’t born outside (Oiartzun) either.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ez du emakumeak leihoa ireki . (= (14a))
Glosses: NEG AUX woman window open 
Translation: The woman didn’t open the window.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mundu guztia esperoan eduki eta [bera agertu ez].                         [Etxepare 2003: 537]
Glosses: world all wait.in keep and they.SG show.up NEG
Translation: Everybody was waiting and they(sg) didn’t show up.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Mundu guztia esperoan eduki eta [bera agertu-ko ez].
Glosses: world all wait.in keep and they.SG show.up-PROSP NEG
Translation: Lit. Everybody waiting and they(sg) won’t show up.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nork ireki du leihoa ?
Glosses: who open AUX window
Translation: Who opened the window?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Nork leihoa ireki du ?
Glosses: who window open AUX
Translation: Who opened the window?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: EMAKUMEAK ireki du leihoa .
Glosses: woman open AUX window
Translation: THE WOMAN opened the window.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *EMAKUMEAK leihoa ireki du .
Glosses: woman window open AUX
Translation: THE WOMAN opened the window.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nork ireki du leihoa ? (=(19a))
Glosses: who open AUX window 
Translation: Who opened the window?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Leihoa nork ireki du ?
Glosses: window who open AUX
Translation: Who opened the window?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Zerbait ere nork ireki du ?
Glosses: something ADDP who open AUX
Translation: Who opened something or other?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Anak galdetu du [ (ea) [ Miren etorriko d-en]].
Glosses: Ana ask AUX  Q Miren come.PROSP AUX-C
Translation: Ana asked whether Miren will come.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mirenek [etorri d-ela] esan du .
Glosses: Miren come AUX-C say AUX
Translation: Miren said that they came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mirenek [etorri d-en] galdetu du .
Glosses: Miren come AUX-C ask AUX
Translation: Miren asked whether they came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mirenek [ea etorri d-en] galdetu du .
Glosses: Miren Q come AUX-C ask AUX
Translation: Miren asked whether they came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mirenek [ez d-ela etorri] esan du .
Glosses: Miren NEG AUX-C come say AUX
Translation: Miren said that they didn’t come.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mirenek [nor etorri d-ela] esan du ?
Glosses: Miren who come AUX-C say AUX
Translation: Who did Miren say that came?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mirenek esan du [etorri d-ela].
Glosses: Miren say AUX come AUX-C
Translation: Miren said that they came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mirenek hau esan du .
Glosses: Miren this say AUX
Translation: Miren said this.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Mirenek esan du hau .
Glosses: Miren say AUX this
Translation: Miren said this.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mirenek [nor etorri d-ela] esan du ? (=(26c))
Glosses: Miren who come AUX-C say AUX 
Translation: Who did Miren say that came?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mirenek ez du leihoa itxi .
Glosses: Miren NEG AUX window close
Translation: Miren didn’t close the window.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mirenek ez du [Ana etorri d-ela] esan .                                           [In situ declarative clause]
Glosses: Miren NEG AUX Ana come AUX-C say
Translation: Miren did not say that Ana came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mirenek ez du [Ana etorri d-en] galdetu .                                   [In situ indirect interrogative]
Glosses: Miren NEG AUX Ana come AUX-C ask
Translation: Miren didn’t ask whether Ana came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Mirenek ez du [ea Ana etorri d-en] galdetu .                                             [In situ ea clause]
Glosses: Miren NEG AUX Q Ana come AUX-C ask
Translation: Miren didn’t ask whether Ana came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Mirenek ez du [Ana ez d-en etorri] galdetu .                                   [In situ negative clause]
Glosses: Miren NEG AUX Ana NEG AUX-C come ask
Translation: Miren didn’t ask whether Ana didn’t come.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Mirenek ez du [noiz etorri d-en Ana] galdetu .                                            [In situ wh-clause]
Glosses: Miren NEG AUX when come AUX-C Ana ask
Translation: Miren didn’t ask when Ana came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mirenek ez du galdetu [ea Ana etorri d-en].                                                  [Extraposed ea clause]
Glosses: Miren NEG AUX ask Q Ana come AUX-C
Translation: Miren didn’t ask whether Ana came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mirenek ez du galdetu [Ana ez d-en etorri].                                   [Extraposed negative clause]
Glosses: Miren NEG AUX ask Ana NEG AUX-C come
Translation: Miren didn’t ask whether Ana didn’t come.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mirenek ez du galdetu [noiz etorri d-en Ana].                                           [Extraposed wh-clause]
Glosses: Miren NEG AUX ask when come AUX-C Ana
Translation: Miren didn’t ask when Ana came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Ea Ana etorri d-en] ez du galdetu Mirenek .                                               [Pied-piped ea clause]
Glosses: Q Ana come AUX-C NEG AUX ask Miren
Translation: Miren didn’t ask whether Ana came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Ana ez d-en etorri] ez du galdetu Mirenek .                                    [Pied-piped negative clause]
Glosses: Ana NEG AUX-C come NEG AUX ask Miren
Translation: Miren didn’t ask whether Ana didn’t come.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Noiz etorri d-en Ana] ez du galdetu Mirenek .                                            [Pied-piped wh-clause]
Glosses: when come AUX-C Ana NEG AUX ask Miren
Translation: Miren didn’t ask when Ana came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mirenek ez du [Anak leihoa itxi du-ela] esan .                                   [In situ declarative clause]
Glosses: Miren NEG AUX Ana window close AUX-C say
Translation: Miren did not say that Ana closed the window.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mirenek ez du [leihoa Anak itxi du-ela] esan .
Glosses: Miren NEG AUX window Ana close AUX-C say
Translation: Lit. Miren did not say that the window, Ana closed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mirenek [ez d-ela etorri] esan du .                                        [Inverted]
Glosses: Miren NEG AUX-C come say AUX
Translation: Miren said that she didn’t come.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mirenek [etorri ez d-ela] esan du .                                   [Non-inverted]
Glosses: Miren come NEG AUX-C say AUX
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Mirenek ez du [Ana ez d-en etorri] galdetu . (=(32b))                      [Inversion + Quasi-focus]
Glosses: Miren NEG AUX Ana NEG AUX-C come ask 
Translation: Miren didn’t ask whether Ana didn’t come.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mirenek ez du [Ana etorri ez d-en] galdetu .                                   [Non-inversion + Quasi-focus]
Glosses: Miren NEG AUX Ana come NEG AUX-C ask
Translation: Miren didn’t ask whether Ana didn’t come.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Mirenek esan du [Ana etorri ez d-ela].                                            [Non-inversion + Extraposition]
Glosses: Miren say AUX Ana come NEG AUX-C
Translation: Miren said that Ana didn’t come.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: */??[Nor etorri ez d-ela] esan du Mirenek ?                                   [Non-inversion + Pied-piping]
Glosses: Who come NEG AUX-C say AUX Miren
Translation: Lit. That who didn’t come did Miren say?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Mirenek ez du [Ana etorri ez d-en gaur] galdetu .                                   [Non-inverted]
Glosses: Miren NEG AUX Ana come NEG AUX-C today ask
Translation: Miren didn’t ask whether Ana didn’t come today.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Mirenek ez du [noiz etorri d-en Ana] galdetu .                                   [Quasi-focus]
Glosses: Miren NEG AUX when come AUX-C Ana ask
Translation: Miren didn’t ask when Ana came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mirenek ez du [Ana noiz etorri d-en] galdetu .
Glosses: Miren NEG AUX Ana when come AUX-C ask
Translation: Miren didn’t ask when Ana came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Mirenek ez du [zerbait ere noiz gertatuko d-en] galdetu .
Glosses: Miren NEG AUX something ADDP when happen AUX-C ask
Translation: Miren didn’t ask when something or other will happen.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Mirenek ez du [Ana noiz etorri d-en etxe-ra] galdetu .
Glosses: Miren NEG AUX Ana when come AUX-C house-to ask
Translation: Miren didn’t ask when Ana came home.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mirenek ez du [Ana etxe-ra noiz etorri d-en] galdetu .
Glosses: Miren NEG AUX Ana house-to when come AUX-C ask
Translation: Miren didn’t ask when Ana came home.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mirenek galdetu du [noiz etorri d-en Ana].                                        [Extraposition]
Glosses: Miren ask AUX when come AUX-C Ana
Translation: Miren asked when Ana came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (?) [Noiz etorri d-en Ana] galdetu du Mirenek .                                   [Pied-piping]
Glosses:  when come AUX-C Ana ask AUX Miren
Translation: Miren asked when Ana came.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mirenek ez du [Anak leihoa itxi ez du-ela] esan .
Glosses: Miren NEG AUX Ana window close NEG AUX-C say
Translation: Miren didn’t say that Ana didn’t close the window.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mirenek ez du [Anak (leihoa) itxi (*leihoa) ez (*leihoa) du-ela] esan .
Glosses: Miren NEG AUX Ana window close window NEG window AUX-C say
Translation: Miren didn’t say that Ana didn’t close the window.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ana azkar etorri da .
Glosses: Ana fast came AUX
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ana ez da azkar etorri .
Glosses: Ana NEG AUX fast come
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Azkar ez da Ana etorri .
Glosses: fast NEG AUX Ana come
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mirenek ez du [Ana azkar etorri ez d-ela] esan .
Glosses: Miren NEG AUX Ana fast come NEG AUX-C say
Translation: Miren did not say that Ana didn’t come fast.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ez du inork ezer egin .                                                             [Etxepare (2003: 545)]
Glosses: NEG AUX anybody anything do
Translation: Nobody did anything.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Inork ez du ezer egin .
Glosses: anybody NEG AUX anything do
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Inork ezer ez du egin .
Glosses: anybody anything NEG AUX do
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jonek [inork ezer egin ez du-ela] esan du . [Adapted from Etxepare (2003: 546)]
Glosses: Jon anybody anything do NEG AUX-C say AUX 
Translation: Jon said that nobody did anything.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mirenek ez du [leihoa nork itxi du-en] galdetu .
Glosses: Miren NEG AUX window who close AUX-C ask
Translation: Miren didn’t ask who closed the window.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nork itxi du leihoa ?                                  [Standard wh-interrogative]
Glosses: who close AUX window
Translation: Who closed the window?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nork du leihoa itxi ?                                 [Reinforced wh-interrogative]
Glosses: who AUX window close
Translation: Who closed the window?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Anak ez du [leihoa nork itxi du-en] galdetu .             [Standard]
Glosses: Ana NEG AUX window who close AUX-C ask
Translation: Ana didn’t ask who closed the window.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Anak ez du [leihoa nork du-en itxi] galdetu .          [Reinforced]
Glosses: Ana NEG AUX window who AUX-C close ask
Translation: Ana didn’t ask who closed the window.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Anak ez du galdetu [nork du-en itxi leihoa].
Glosses: Ana NEG AUX ask who AUX-C close window
Translation: Ana didn’t ask who closed the window.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Îmi au ales articolul .                                   [Romanian; Bošković (2001)]
Glosses: me.DAT have chosen article.the
Translation: They have chosen my article.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mi-au ales articolul .
Glosses: me.DAT-have chosen article.the
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Îmi au articolul pe masă .
Glosses: me.DAT have article.the on table
Translation: They have my article on the table.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *O am vazut .
Glosses: her have seen
Translation: I have seen her.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Am vazut-o .
Glosses: have seen-her
Translation: I have seen her.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O am .
Glosses: her have
Translation: I have her.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Deusik ere aldatu ez d-ela] pentsatzen duten horien gogoa freskatzeko balio dezake horrek
Glosses: Nothing ADDP change NEG AUX-C think AUX.C those.GEN mind refresh.NMLZ.to use AUX.POT that
Translation: That can be used to refresh the mind of those who think that nothing has changed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Gauza bat existitzen ez d-ela] esateko , existitzerik ez dauka-la frogatzea da era bakarra .
Glosses: thing one exist NEG AUX-C say.NMLZ.to exist.NMLZ.PART NEG has-C prove.NMLZ is mode single.D
Translation: In order to say that something does not exist, the only way is to prove that it cannot exist.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Atertzen ez du-ela] ohartzean , elkarren beldur susmoak sentituko dituzue .
Glosses: clear.up NEG AUX-C realize.NMLZ.in each.other.GEN fear suspicions feel.PROSP AUX
Translation: When you realize that the weather does not clear up, you will feel afraid of each other.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Erraza izango ez d-ela] jakin badaki , hau izango baitu laugarren Munduko Txapelketa .
Glosses: easy be.PROSP NEG AUX-C know know.3SG this be.PROSP because.AUX fourth world.of championship
Translation: They do know that it will not be easy, since this will be their fourth World Championship.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: */?[ANA etorriko ez d-ela] esan du Mirenek .                                   [Non-inversion + Pied-piping]
Glosses: Ana come.PROSP NEG AUX-C say AUX Miren
Translation: Miren said that ANA won’t come.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Ana noiz etorri d-en] galdetu du Mirenek . [Pied-piping + Topicalization]
Glosses: Ana when come AUX-C ask AUX Miren 
Translation: Miren asked when Ana came.
Language: Hindi
Transcription: usee (yah) maluum hai [ki vee aa rahee haiN].
Glosses: 3SG.DAT this known is that 3PL come PROG are
Translation: He/She knows that they are coming.
Language: Hindi
Transcription: *usee [(ki) vee aa rahee haiN] maluum hai .
Glosses: 3SG.DAT that 3PL come PROG are known is
Translation: He/She knows that they are coming.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mit wem hat Anna gesprochen ?
Glosses: with whom has Anna spoken ?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Dem Hans
Glosses: the.DAT Hans
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Kogo on sprašival naščët ? (Russian)
Glosses: who.GEN they talked regarding 
Translation: Regarding whom did they talk?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?On sprašival naščët kogo-to , no ja ne , pomnu kogo .
Glosses: he asked regarding someone but I not remember who
Translation: He asked about someone, but I do not remember who.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ona govorila o čëm-to , no ja ne znaju , čëm .
Glosses: she talked about something but I not know what
Translation: She was talking about something, but I don’t know what.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ona sidela okolo kogo-to , no ja ne videl , okolo kogo ona sidela .
Glosses: she sat near someone.GEN but I not saw near who.GEN she sat
Translation: Intended: ‘She sat near someone, but I didn’t see (near) who she sat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bhí sí ag scríobh litreacha .
Glosses: was she writing letters 
Translation: She was writing letters.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: An raibh sí ag scríobh litreacha ?
Glosses: Q.PST was she writing letters 
Translation: Was she writing letters?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bhí (sí ag scríobh litireacha).
Glosses: was (she writing letters)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bhí SÍ (ag scríobh litireacha).
Glosses: was she (writing letters)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wá7=ha es-(s)7ílhen ?
Glosses: IMPF=YNQ STA-food
Translation: Does s/he have any food?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??wa7 , iy
Glosses: IMPF yes
Translation: S/he does, yes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wá…a7 , iy
Glosses: IMPF yes
Translation: S/he does, yes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wá7=ha=t’u7 áma
Glosses: IMPF=YNQ=PART good
Translation: Is s/he doing ok?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wá7=t’u7
Glosses: IMPF=PART
Translation: S/he is.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: plán=lhkacw=ha wa7 p’an’t alkst
Glosses: already=2SG.SU=YNQ IMPF return work . 
Translation: Have you already gone back to work?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??iy , plán=lhkan wa7
Glosses: yes already=1SG.SU IMPF
Translation: Yes, I have.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: iy , plán=lhkan wa7 p’an’t
Glosses: yes already=1SG.SU IMPF return
Translation: Yes, I have.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Veamos las propuestas presentadas .
Glosses: See.SBJV.1PL the.PL proposal.PL presented.PL
Translation: Let’s see the proposals presented.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Mañana voy a ver a mi amigo .
Glosses: Tomorrow go.1SG to see DOM my friend
Translation: I’m going to see my friend tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: chist-u chiss-u chiḍḍ-u
Glosses: DEM.close to me-M.SG DEM.close to you-M.SG DEM.far from me/you-M.SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: est-e es-e aquel
Glosses: DEM.close to me-M.SG DEM.close to you-M.SG DEM.far from me/you.M.SG
Language: English
Transcription: this that
Glosses: DEM.close to me.SG DEM.far from me.SG
Language: Brazilian Portuguese
Transcription: ess-e aquel-e
Glosses: DEM.close to me/you-M.SG DEM.far from me/you-M.SG
Language: French
Transcription: celui
Glosses: DEM.M.SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tə nsunnastə chə baciastə a idda .
Glosses: REFL dreamt.2SG that kissed.2SG DOM her
Translation: You dreamt that you kissed her
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tə nsunnastə chə baciastə idda .
Glosses: REFL dreamt.2SG that kissed.2SG her
Translation: You dreamt that you kissed her.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Edda ha vvist’ a mme .
Glosses: she has seen DOM me
Translation: She saw me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ajerə ho vvisto Ø mi fijjə .
Glosses: yesterday have.1SG seen DOM my son
Translation: Yesterday I saw my son.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Oh , salutə Ø questo qqua , salutə Ø questa persona qqua .
Glosses: hey greet.2SG DOM this here greet.2SG DOM this person here
Translation: Hey, say hi to this one here, say hi to this person here.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mi zio […] portato Ø tutta la famijja là .
Glosses: my uncle brought DOM all the family there
Translation: My uncle […] brought all his family there.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Io conosciuto Ø tuttəquandə .
Glosses: I met DOM everyone
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mi nonna voleva canoscere a mme .
Glosses: my grandma wanted know.INF DOM me
Translation: My grandma wanted to know me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Vasava Ø la ma figlia ajèri .
Glosses: kissed.1SG DOM the my daughter yesterday
Translation: I kissed my daughter yesterday
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Vo’ canosciàre Ø u pecceriɖɖu .
Glosses: want.1SG know.INF DOM the child.M
Translation: I want to know the child (i.e. my granddaughter).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jìrə l’ ei bbasciat’ a jèssə .
Glosses: yesterday her= have.1SG kissed DOM her
Translation: Yesterday I kissed her.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: M’ei sunnatə ch’ èi bbasciatə Ø fijjə=ma .
Glosses: me=have.1SG dreamt that have.1SG kissed DOM daughter=my
Translation: I dreamt that I kissed my daughter.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Lu lopə s’a magnatə a nu gnillə .
Glosses: the wolf SI=has eaten DOM a lamb
Translation: The wolf ate a lamb.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tu as fât un sium . Tu as bussât a to fie .
Glosses: you.SCL have made a dream you.SCL have kissed DOM your daughter
Translation: You had a dream. You kissed your daughter.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: …e an clamat a me mari .
Glosses: and have.3PL called DOM my mother
Translation: …and they called my mother.
Language: Catalan
Transcription: Esperant a la mare .
Glosses: waiting DOM the mother
Translation: Waiting for the mother.
Language: Catalan
Transcription: Coneixies a la seva família .
Glosses: knew.2SG DOM the 3.POSS family
Translation: You knew his/her family.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A na candandə , jirə , li so vasciatə .
Glosses: DOM a singer yesterday her.CL AUX kissed
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: A une cjantant , îr , la ai bussade .
Glosses: DOM a singer yesterday her.CL AUX kissed
Translation: As for a singer, I kissed one yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I soi zût a scuela il prin dì chi (…). I ai fât sessante credits .
Glosses: I.SCL am gone to school the first day here  I.SCL have made sixty credits
Translation: I went to school on the first day here (…). I got sixty credits.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Al mangje e al bef .
Glosses: he.SCL eats and he.SCL drinks
Translation: He is eating and drinking.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Al mangje e ___ bef .
Glosses: he.SCL eats and  drinks
Translation: He is eating and drinking.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dopo tancj agn a è restade cun me . E cusì , i fevelavi cun je (…)
Glosses: after many years she.SCL is stayed with me and so I.SCL talked with her
Translation: Many years later, she decided to stay with me. So, I would talk with her (…).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I ai tacât fevelà furlan (…). Dop  ai sposât une furlane .
Glosses: I.SCL have started speak.INF Friulian then pro have married a Friulian
Translation: I started to speak Friulian (…). Then I married a Friulian.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Il prim post al era al 34 , dop a è giuta a-Ø 28 .
Glosses: the first place 3.SCL was at=the 34, then 3.SCL is gone to=Ø 28
Translation: The first place was on the 34ᵗʰ (street), then it moved to 28ᵗʰ.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mə piascə visitare Ø me nonni .
Glosses: to.me.CL likes visit.INF  my.PL grandparents
Translation: I like to visit my grandparents.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: io sempre va a Italia .
Glosses: I always go.3SG to Italy
Translation: I always go to Italy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nessciuno capire questa lingua .
Glosses: no-one understand.INF this language
Translation: no-one understands this language.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mi zio era… a politician e Ø portato tutta la famijja llà.
Glosses: my uncle was a politician and Ø brought all the family there
Translation: my uncle was a politician and brought all his family there.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Quanno io fa sto mossa con lei .
Glosses: when I do.3SG this.M movement.F with her
Translation: When I do this movement with her (intended: them).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: σ₃ σ₂ σ₁
Glosses: yes no yes
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . V + obst . C never stød gik ‘went’ [ɡiɡ]
Glosses: b . + obst . C + any C never stød gigt ‘gout’ [ɡiɡd]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: La mujer/la casa fue vista .
Glosses: DEF.F.SG woman/DEF.F.SG house was seen.F.SG
Translation: The woman/the house was seen.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *La mujer fue dada/dado el libro .
Glosses: DEF.F.SG woman was given.F.SG/M.SG DEF.M.SG book
Translation: The woman was given the book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Cartea este pe masă .
Glosses: book.DEF.F.SG.NOM be.PRES.3SG on table
Translation: The book is on the table.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ordenagailua ikusi d-u-t .
Glosses: computer.ABS see ABS.3SG-AUX-ERG.1SG
Translation: I have seen the computer.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sudha-e radio khəridy-o .
Glosses: Sudha.F-ERG radio-M buy.PFV-M.SG
Translation: Suddha bought a radio.’ (Mistry 1976, ex.10a, adapted; Sampada Deshpande, p.c.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: La mujer/la casa fue vista
Glosses: DEF.F.SG woman/DEF.F.G house was seen.F.SG
Translation: The woman/the house was seen.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Fuiste regresado/regresada .
Glosses: were returned.M.SG/F.SG
Translation: Intended: ‘You were returned to.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ea/o capodoperă a fost admirată .
Glosses: she/a.F.G masterpiece has been admired.F.SG
Translation: She/a masterpiece was admired.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Masa a fost aşezată/aşezat caietul .
Glosses: table.DEF.F.SG has been placed.F.SG/M.SG notebook.DEF.N
Translation: Intended: ‘The table was put the notebook on.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kišor-ne kāgal̥-ne ad̥-v-ū/*o hat-u/*o .
Glosses: Kishor.M-ERG letter.M-DAT touch-DESID-N/*M be-PST-N/*M
Translation: Kishor wanted to touch the letter.’ (Mistry 1997: 6c; Woolford 2006: 41; Sampada Deshpande)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hu chokra(-ne) jo-y-a ha-is .
Glosses: I boys-DAT=DOM see-PFV.PL AUX-1SG
Translation: I saw the boys.’ (Grosz & Patel-Grosz 2014: p. 222)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: gli-addʒə ✔kwottə/*kɔttə a la guaglionə .
Glosses: CL.DAT.3-have.1SG cooked.M.SG/F.SG DAT DEF.F.SG girl.F.SG
Translation: I have cooked (something) for the girl.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sita-ne patthar uThaa-yaa .
Glosses: Sita-F.ERG stone.M.SG pick up-PFV.M.SG
Translation: Sita picked up the stone.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: swaasth mantrii-ne narsõ-ko badhaaii d-ii/*ĩĩ .
Glosses: health minister-M.ERG nurse.F.PL.OBL-DAT congratulation.F.SG give-PFV.F.SG/F.PL
Translation: The Health minister congratulated (gave congratulations to) the nurses.