lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Old Spanish
Transcription: manifiesta cosa es que lo feziste a_tuerto et sin pecado que te él fiziese .
Glosses: manifest thing is that it did.2SG unjustly and without sin that you he did.3SG
Translation: It’s clear that you did it unjustly and without him having done you any wrong.
Language: Old Spanish
Transcription: e dixe que lo yo auja muerto .
Glosses: and said.1SG that him I had killed
Translation: and I said that I had killed him.
Language: Old Spanish
Transcription: & que desta manera se non contrallan estas razones de Moysen & de Josepho .
Glosses: and that of.that way REFL NEG contradict.3PL those laws of Moses and of Joseph
Translation: And in that way the laws of Moses and Joseph were not violated.
Language: Old Spanish
Transcription: otra muger con quien lo no pudiesse fazer de derecho .
Glosses: other woman with whom it not could.3SG do.INF of right
Translation: …another woman with whom he had no right to [marry].
Language: Old Spanish
Transcription: ala reyna halabra su madre de quien os ya diximos en otros lugares
Glosses: to.the queen H his mother of whom you already said.1PL in other places
Translation: …to Queen Halabra his mother, about whom we have already spoken elsewhere,…
Language: Old Spanish
Transcription: quien le entonçe viese griegos matar / & espedaçar espedaçar bien ternja quele deujan doler los braços
Glosses: who him then saw.3SG Greeks kill _ and butcher butcher well would.have.3SG that.him should.3PL hurt.INF the arms
Translation: Whoever saw him killing Greeks and butchering them would have had to have had aching arms….
Language: Old Spanish
Transcription: * ca non sabedes quien lo asi fiziese
Glosses: _ because not know.2PL who it thus did.3SG
Translation: because you don’t know who did it like that
Language: Old Spanish
Transcription: si ell omne algo deue….
Glosses: If the man something owes
Translation: If a man owes something….
Language: Old Spanish
Transcription: … quel nada ualiesse de lo que el quierie .
Glosses: _ that.him.DAT nothing values of it that he wanted
Translation: …[anything] that was of value to him in terms of what he wanted.
Language: Old Spanish
Transcription: Fuerça fizieron los sabios e los altos omnes en el nombre d’ esta cibdad .
Glosses: power made.3PL the savants and the high men in the name of this city
Translation: The savants and the men of high standing imposed power in the name of the city.
Language: French
Transcription: Et je croy vraiement .
Glosses: and I think.1SG really
Translation: And I really believe.
Language: Old Spanish
Transcription: yo creo bien que el era tristan ca non es enel mundo caualler que tanto pudiese fazer .
Glosses: I believe.1SG well that he was T because NEG is in.the world man that so.much could do.INF
Translation: I really believe that he was Tristan because there is no [other] man in the world who could do so much.
Language: French
Transcription: pour la grant amour ai je pourchacie …
Glosses: for the great love have.1SG I pursued …
Translation: For the great love I have pursued
Language: French
Transcription: & de Caripdis . de quien auemos nos contado enla tercera parte desta estoria
Glosses: And of C of who have.1PL we related in.the third part of.that history
Translation: …and about Caripdis, about whom we have spoken in the third part of that history…
Language: French
Transcription: Todo aquesto he yo hablado conel duque Gudufre .
Glosses: All these have.1SG I spoken with.the duke G
Translation: I have spoken about all of this with Duke Gudufre.
Language: Old Spanish
Transcription: Et desque vio que lo non fazia….
Glosses: and since saw.3SG that it NEG would.do.3SG
Translation: And since he saw that he wouldn’t do it….
Language: Old Spanish
Transcription: Quando el emperador esto oyo ouo muy gran miedo .
Glosses: When the emperor this heard had very great fear
Translation: When the emperor heard this, he became very afraid.
Language: Old Spanish
Transcription: & fizo el papa penitencia & dixo Sant Antidio la missa en su lugar & consagro la crisma .
Glosses: & did the pope penance & said sant Antidio the mass in his place & consecrated the host
Translation: And the pope did penance & S. A. said the mass in his place and consecrated the Host.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Tytöt istu-vat tuolilla .
Glosses: girls sit-3PL chair.ADE
Translation: The girls sit on the chair.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Istu-ta-an tuolilla .
Glosses: sit-PASS-PASS chair.ADE
Translation: It is sat on the chair.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Tytöt istu-i-vat tuolilla .
Glosses: girls sit-PAST-3PL chair.ADE
Translation: The girls sat on the chair.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Istu-tt-i-in tuolilla .
Glosses: sit-PASS-PAST-PASS chair.ADE
Translation: It was sat on the chair.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Tytöt istu-isi-vat tuolilla .
Glosses: girls sit-COND-3PL chair.ADE
Translation: The girls would sit on the chair.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Istu-tta-isi-in tuolilla .
Glosses: sit-PASS-COND-PASS chair.ADE
Translation: One would sit on the chair.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Tytöt o-vat istu-nee-t tuolilla .
Glosses: girls be-3PL sit-PTC-3PL chair.ADE
Translation: The girls have sat on the chair.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: On istu-tt-u tuolilla .
Glosses: be-3SG sit-PASS-PTC chair.ADE
Translation: It has been sat on the chair.’ ‘One has sat on the chair.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Tytöt ol-i-vat istu-nee-t tuolilla .
Glosses: girls be-PAST-3PL sit-PTC-3PL chair-ADE
Translation: The girls had sat on the chair.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Ol-i istu-tt-u tuolilla .
Glosses: be-PAST.3SG sit-PASS-PTC chair.ADE
Translation: It was sat on the chair.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Tytöt ei-vät istu-nee-t tuolilla .
Glosses: girls not-3PL sit-PTC-PL chair.ADE
Translation: The girls did not sit on the chair.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Ei istu-tt-u tuolilla .
Glosses: not.3SG sit-PASS-PTC chair.ADE
Translation: It was not sat on the chair.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Tytöt ei-vät ole istu-neet tuolilla .
Glosses: girls not-3PL be sit-PTC.PL chair.ADE
Translation: The girls have not sat on the chair.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Ei ole istu-tt-u tuolilla .
Glosses: not-3SG be sit-PASS-PTC chair.ADE
Translation: It has not been sat on the chair.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Tytöt ei-vät ol-leet istu-neet tuolilla .
Glosses: girls not-3PL be-PTC-PL sit-PTC-PL chair.ADE
Translation: The girls had not sat on the chair.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Ei ol-lut istu-tt-u tuolilla .
Glosses: not.3SG be-PTC sit-PASS-PTC chair.ADE
Translation: It had not been sat on the chair.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: ketkäi ti eivät olisi istuneet tuolilla ?
Glosses: who.PL(NOM) t not.3PL be.COND sit.PTC.PL chair.ADE
Translation: Who(PL) would not have sat on the chair?
Language: Finnish
Transcription: istuisimme
Glosses: eat-COND-1PL
Translation: we would eat
Language: Finnish
Transcription: olisimme istuneet
Glosses: be-COND-1PL sit-PASTPTC-PL
Translation: we would have sat
Language: Finnish
Transcription: istu-tt-i-in
Glosses: sit-PASS-PAST-PASS
Translation: it was sat
Language: Finnish
Transcription: emme istuisi
Glosses: not-1PL sit-COND
Translation: we would not eat
Language: Finnish
Transcription: emme istu
Glosses: not-1PL sit
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Tyttö ei istunut tuolissa .
Glosses: girl.NOM not.3SG sit.PASTPTC chair.INE
Translation: The girl did not sit on the chair.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Tytöt eivät istuneet tuolissa .
Glosses: girl.PL.NOM not.3PL sit.PASTPTC chair.INE
Translation: The girls did not sit on the chair.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Tytöt eivät ole istuneet tuolissa .
Glosses: girl.PL.NOM not.3PL be sit.PASTPTC chair.INE
Translation: The girl did have not sat on the chair.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: ei istunut
Glosses: not-3SG sit-PASTPTC
Translation: (she/he/it) did not sit
Language: Finnish
Transcription: eivät istuneet
Glosses: not-3PL sit-PASTPTC-PL
Translation: ’(they) did not sit
Language: Finnish
Transcription: eivät ole istuneet
Glosses: not-PL be sit-PASTPTC-PL
Translation: (they) have not sat
Language: Finnish
Transcription: eivät olleet istuneet
Glosses: not-PL3 be-PASTPTC-PL sit-PASTPTC-PL
Translation: (they) had not sat
Language: Finnish
Transcription: ei ollut istuttu
Glosses: not be-PASTPTC sit-PASS-PASTPTC
Translation: it had not been sat
Language: Finnish
Transcription: ei oltu istuttu
Glosses: not be-PASS-PASTPTC sit-PASS-PTC
Translation: it had not been sat
Language: Swedish
Transcription: Jag mötte honom inte .
Glosses: I met him not
Language: Swedish
Transcription: Jag mötte inte honom .
Glosses: I met not him
Language: Danish
Transcription: Jeg mødte_ham ikke .
Glosses: I met=him not
Language: Danish
Transcription: Hvorfor mødte Peter_ham ikke .
Glosses: why met Peter=him not
Translation: Why didn’t Peter meet him.
Language: Danish
Transcription: Jeg kender+jo+ik+(h)am .
Glosses: I know=JO=NEG=him
Translation: ’I don’t know him.
Language: Swedish
Transcription: Johan köpte den inte .
Glosses: John bought it not
Translation: John did not buy it.
Language: Swedish
Transcription: *Johan köpte boken inte .
Glosses: John bought book.the not
Translation: John did not buy the book.
Language: Icelandic
Transcription: Jón keypti bókina ekki .
Glosses: John bought book.the not
Translation: John did not buy the book.
Language: Inuit
Transcription: Junna-p atuagaq ataasiq tigu-sima-nngi-laa .
Glosses: Junaa-ERG book one get-PERF-NEG-IND.3SG.SG
Translation: There is one book which Juuna hasn’t got (yet).
Language: Inuit
Transcription: Juuna ataukka-mik ataasi-mik tigu-si-sima-nngi-la-q .
Glosses: Junna book-INSTR one-INSTR get-AP-PERF-NEG-IND-3SG
Translation: Juuna has not got one book.
Language: Niuean
Transcription: Ne inu e Sione e kofe .
Glosses: past drink ERG Sione NOM coffee
Translation: Sione drank the coffee.
Language: Niuean
Transcription: Ne inu kofe a Sione .
Glosses: PAST drink coffee NOM Sione
Language: Aleut
Transcription: Piitra-x̂ Ivaana-x̂ kidu-ku-x̂.
Glosses: Peter-3SG John-3SG help-PRES-3SG
Translation: Peter is helping John.
Language: Aleut
Transcription: Piitra-m kidu-ku-u .
Glosses: Peter-ERG help-PRES-3SG/3SG
Translation: Peter is helping him.
Language: Aleut
Transcription: Kidu-ku-ngis .
Glosses: help-PRES-3/3PL
Translation: They are helping him/her/them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yurar-tug .
Glosses: dance-IND.3SG
Translation: She/he is dancing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tangrr-aa .
Glosses: see-IND.3/3
Translation: He/she sees him/her/it.
Language: Aleut
Transcription: Tayaĝu-x̂ qa-x̂ qa-ku-x̂.
Glosses: man-SG fish-SG eat-PRES-3SG . 
Translation: 'The man is eating the fish.
Language: Aleut
Transcription: qa-x̂ tayaĝu-m qa-ku-u .
Glosses: fish-SGi man-ERG eat-PRES-3/3SG
Translation: 'The fish, the man is eating it.
Language: Aleut
Transcription: Tayagu-x̂ ting kidu-ku-x .
Glosses: man-3SG(NOM) me(ACC) help-PRES-3SG
Translation: The man is helping me.
Language: Icelandic
Transcription: Honum mundu alltaf líka þeir .
Glosses: him.DAT would.3PL always like they.NOM
Translation: He would always like them.
Language: Icelandic
Transcription: *Honum munduð alltaf líka þið .
Glosses: him.DAT would.2PL always like you.NOM
Translation: He would always like you.
Language: Inuit
Transcription: Suulu(t)-p Kaali aallaa-vaa .
Glosses: Suulu-ERG Kaali shoot-IND.3SG/3SG
Language: Inuit
Transcription: Sullut immi-nut aallaa-vuq .
Glosses: Sullut self-DAT shoot-IND.3SG
Language: Inuit
Transcription: *Suulu(t)-p immi aallaa-vaa .
Glosses: Sullut-ERG self shoot-IND.3SG/3SG
Language: Aleut
Transcription: Txin achixa-ku-x̂.
Glosses: 3.REFL.SG teach-PRES-3SG
Translation: He taught himself.
Language: Aleut
Transcription: Kidu-ku-u .
Glosses: help-PRES-3/3SG
Translation: He is helping him.
Language: Nez Perce
Transcription: Háama hi-'wí-ye wewúkiye .
Glosses: man(NOM) 3-shoot-ASP elk(ACC)
Translation: The man shot an elk.
Language: Nez Perce
Transcription: Háama-nm pée-'wi-ye wewúkiye-ne .
Glosses: man-ERG 3/3-shoot-ASP elk-OBJ
Translation: The man shot an elk.
Language: Nez Perce
Transcription: Hi-nees-hex-ne’ny-e ma-may’as-na pist .
Glosses: 3rd-PL.OBJ-see-μ-PAST PL-child-OBJ father
Translation: He saw the children’s father.
Language: Nez Perce
Transcription: ’Ew-’nii-se Tatlo-na Angel-nim taaqmaaɬ .
Glosses: 3OBJ-give-IMPERF Tatlo-OBJ Angel-GEN hat
Translation: I’m giving Tatlo Angel’s hat.
Language: Aleut
Transcription: Piitra-x̂ [hal-s ada-a] kidu-ku-x̂.
Glosses: Peter-3SG [boy-PL father-3/3] help-PRES-3SG
Translation: Peter is helping the boys' father.
Language: Aleut
Transcription: Piitra-m ada-ngis kidu-ku-ngis .
Glosses: Peter-ERG father-3/3PL help-TNS-3/3PL
Translation: Peter is helping their father.
Language: Nez Perce
Transcription: Pit’iin’-im paa-’yax̂-na’ny-a ’ip-ne picpic .
Glosses: girl-ERG 3/3-find-μ-REM.PAST his/her-OBJ cat
Translation: The girli found his/herj cat.’ (no coreference)
Language: Nez Perce
Transcription: Pit’iin’ hi-’yaax̂-n-a [’ip-nimi picpic].
Glosses: girl(NOM) 3-find-ASP-REM.PAST [her-GEN cat]
Translation: The girli found heri cat.’ (coreference)
Language: Aleut
Transcription: Hla-x̂ [ ada-an ] kidu-ku-x̂.
Glosses: boy-SG(NOM)i [proi father-3.REFL ] help-TNS-SG
Translation: Peter is helping his (own) father.
Language: Aleut
Transcription: Piitra-x̂ tayagu-m had-a huya-ku-x̂.
Glosses: Peter-3SG man-GEN direction-3/3-LOC go-PRES-3SG
Translation: Peter is going toward the man (in the man’s direction).
Language: Aleut
Transcription: Piitra-m had-a-n huya-ku-u .
Glosses: Peter-ERG direction-3/3-LOC go-PRES-3/3SG
Translation: Peter is going toward him/her (in his/her direction).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hla-s tunum-kada-ku-z-iin ting saĝani-na-q .
Glosses: boy-PL talk-CESS-IND-PL-ENCL 1SG go.to.sleep-part-1SG
Translation: When the boys stopped talking, I went to sleep.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tunum-kada-ku-z-iin ting saĝani-qa-ning .
Glosses: talk-CESS-IND-PL-ENCL 1SG go.to.sleep-part.an-1SG/3PL.an
Translation: When they stopped talking, I went to sleep.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Milloin Jussi olisi romaanin kirjoittanut ?
Glosses: when Jussi would-have INDEF-novel written
Translation: When would Jussi have written a novel?
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Milloin Jussi romaanin kirjoittanut olisi ?
Glosses: When Jussi INDEF-novel written would-have
Translation: When would Jussi have written a novel?
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Milloin Jussi kirjoittanut romaanin olisi ?
Glosses: when Jussi written INDEF-novel would-have
Translation: When would Jussi have written a novel?
Language: Basque
Transcription: Nahi zuen [hobetu bere ingelesa .]
Glosses: want AUX improve REFL English
Translation: He/She wanted to improve his/her English.
Language: Basque
Transcription: Nahi zuen [bere ingelesa hobetu .]
Glosses: want AUX REFL English improve
Translation: He/She wanted to improve his/her English.
Language: Basque
Transcription: [Bere ingelesa hobetu] nahi zuen .
Glosses: REFL English improve want AUX
Translation: He/She wanted to improve his/her English.
Language: Basque
Transcription: [*Hobetu bere ingelesa] nahi zuen .
Glosses: improve REFL English want AUX
Translation: He/She wanted to improve his/her English.
Language: German
Transcription: Johann hat [VP [DP einen Mann] gesehen .]
Glosses: John has _ _ a man seen
Translation: John has seen a man.
Language: German
Transcription: Johann ist [VP [PP nach Berlin] gefahren .]
Glosses: John is _ _ to Berlin gone
Translation: John has gone to Berlin.
Language: Slovenian
Transcription: zavesten otrok , da je vojna
Glosses: aware.M child.M that is.3SG war.F
Translation: a child aware that there is a war
Language: Basque
Transcription: Nahi nituzke [horrelakoak maiz-ago ikusi .]
Glosses: want AUX like.that.PL often-more see
Translation: I'd like to see things like that more often.
Language: Basque
Transcription: Jon-ek atzo behar zuen [gaur etxe-a-n ego-n .]
Glosses: Jon-ERG yesterday need AUX today house-DEF-in be-INF
Translation: Yesterday Jon needed to be home today.
Language: Basque
Transcription: Ni joa-n na-iz .
Glosses: 1SG.ABS go.PRF 1SG.ABS-ROOT
Translation: I have gone.
Language: Basque
Transcription: Katu-ek ni ikus-i na-u-te .
Glosses: cat-3PL.ERG 1SG.ABS see-PRF 1SG.ABS-ROOT-3PL.ERG
Translation: The cats have seen me.
Language: Basque
Transcription: Ni-k liburu-ak Jon-i ema-n d-i-zki-o-t .
Glosses: 1SG-ERG books-PL.ABS Jon-DAT give-PRF 3SG.ABS-ROOT-ABS.PL-3SG.DAT-1SG.ERG
Translation: I have given Jon the book.
Language: Basque
Transcription: Ni Jon-i mintza-tzen na-tzai-o .
Glosses: 1SG.ABS Jon-DAT speak-IPFV 1SG.ABS-ROOT-3SG.DAT
Translation: I speak to Jon.
Language: Basque
Transcription: Joan behar na-iz .
Glosses: go must 1SG.ABS-ROOT
Translation: I must go.
Language: Basque
Transcription: Katu-ek ni ikusi behar na-u-te .
Glosses: cat-3PL.ERG 1SG.ABS see need 1SG.ABS-ROOT-3PL.ERG
Translation: The cats must see me.
Language: Basque
Transcription: Jon-i liburu-ak eman behar d-i-zki-o-t .
Glosses: Jon-DAT books-PL.ABS give need 3.ABS-ROOT-PL.ABS-3SG.DAT-1SG.ERG
Translation: I must give Jon the books.
Language: Basque
Transcription: Nahi n-u-ke [horr-ela-ko-a-k maiz-ago ikus-i].
Glosses: want 1SG.ERG-ROOT-IRR that-like-GEN-DEF-PL frequent-more see-INF
Translation: I'd like to see things like that more often.
Language: Basque
Transcription: [Horr-ela-ko-a-k maiz-ago ikus-i] nahi nuke .
Glosses: that-like-GEN-DEF-PL frequent-more see-INF want 1SG.ERG-ROOT-IRR
Translation: I'd like to see things like that more often.
Language: Basque
Transcription: Behar zen-u-ke [zure guraso-ei obeditu].
Glosses: must 2ABS-ROOT-IRR your parent-DAT.PL obey
Translation: You should obey your parents.
Language: Basque
Transcription: [Zure guraso-ei obeditu] behar zen-u-ke .
Glosses: your parent-DAT.PL obey must 2SG.ABS-ROOT-IRR
Translation: You should obey your parents.
Language: Basque
Transcription: Nahi/behar n-u-ke [ez eros-i].
Glosses: want/need 1SG.ERG-ROOT-IRR NEG buy-INF
Translation: I want/need not to buy it.
Language: Basque
Transcription: Inork (ere) du ez eros-i .
Glosses: Anybody (at-all) AUX NEG buy-INF
Translation: Nobody at all bought it.
Language: Basque
Transcription: Inork (ere) ez du eros-i .
Glosses: Anybody (at-all) NEG AUX buy-INF
Translation: Nobody at all bought it.
Language: Basque
Transcription: Nahi nuke deus (ere) ez eros-i .
Glosses: want AUX anything at.all NEG buy-INF
Translation: I'd like to not buy anything (at all).
Language: Basque
Transcription: Miren-ek Jon ikus-i du .
Glosses: Miren-ERG Jon-ABS see-PRF AUX.3SG.ERG
Translation: Miren has seen Jon.
Language: Basque
Transcription: Miren-ek ez du Jon ikus-i .
Glosses: Miren-ERG NEG AUX.3SG.ERG Jon-ABS see-PRF
Translation: Miren hasn't seen Jon.
Language: Basque
Transcription: [FocP [PolP Etorri] [TP da Iker .]]
Glosses: _ _ come _ AUX Iker
Translation: Iker HAS (indeed) come.
Language: Basque
Transcription: Ardoa ekarri diot (#) ANDONI-RI .
Glosses: wine brought AUX _ Andoni-DAT
Translation: I brought the wine to ANDONI.
Language: Basque
Transcription: Monjak egin zigun [barruan utz-i .]
Glosses: nuns do AUX inside leave-INF
Translation: The nuns LEFT US INSIDE.
Language: Basque
Transcription: Ez diot liburua oparitu ANDONI-RI , eta ez Miren-i .
Glosses: NEG AUX book-the offered Andoni-DAT, and NEG Miren-DAT
Translation: The one I did not offer the book to is Andoni, and not Miren.
Language: Basque
Transcription: ANDONI-RI ez diot liburua oparitu , eta ez Miren-i .
Glosses: Andoni-DAT NEG AUX book-the offered and NEG Miren-DAT
Translation: It is Andoni that I didn't offer the book to, and not Miren.
Language: Basque
Transcription: Jon-ek ez du liburu-rik irakurri BULEGOAN , eta ez trenean .
Glosses: Jon-ERG NEG AUX book-INF read office-in and NEG train-in
Translation: The place Jon did not read any book is the office, not the train.
Language: Basque
Transcription: Jon-ek ez du irakurri (liburu-rik) BULEGOAN (*liburu-rik), eta ez trenean .
Glosses: Jon-ERG NEG has read book-PART office-in book-PART and NEG train-in
Translation: The place Jon did not read any book is the office, not the train.
Language: Basque
Transcription: Nahi izan du beranduago etorri .
Glosses: want PRF AUX later come
Translation: She/he has wanted to come later.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sii galget galledit joatkkaskuvllaid miehtá riikka .
Glosses: they shall.PRES.3PL visit.INF secondary.school.PL.ACC all.over country.GEN
Translation: They are going to visit secondary schools all over the country.’ We can also note that complements of adpositions have genitive case. Here and in following examples I boldface the relevant syntactic head (adposition or noun) and underline its complement.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mánáidgárddiid várás
Glosses: kindergarten.PL.GEN for
Translation: for (the) kindergartens
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ođđa láhka mánáidgárddiid várás
Glosses: new law.NOM kindergarten.PL.GEN for
Translation: a/the new law for kindergartens
Language: North Saami
Transcription: ođđa lága birra mánáidgárddiid várás
Glosses: new law.GEN about kindergarten.PL.GEN for
Translation: about a/the new law for kindergartens
Language: North Saami
Transcription: Eará olbmuid birra govas sus eai lean gal dieđut .
Glosses: other person.PL.GEN about picture.LOC s/he.Loc NEG.3PL be.PAST.CONNEG PRT information.PL.NOM
Translation: S/he had no information about other people in the picture.
Language: North Saami
Transcription: Johtalusa dáfus mielli alde , ferte atnit čielggasin ahte …
Glosses: traffic.GEN concerning river.bank.GEN on must.PRES.3SG consider.INF clear.ESS that …
Translation: Concerning traffic on the river bank, one must consider it clear that …
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Departemeanta sáhttá addit láhkaásahusaid gildosa birra guolástit ja bivdit dihto guovlluin .
Glosses: department.NOM can.PRES.3SG give.INF statutory.law.PL.ACC prohibition.GEN about fish.INF and hunt.INF certain area.PL.LOC
Translation: The department can issue statutory laws about the prohibition of fishing and hunting in certain areas.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Eanetlohku jienastii Sáme-dikki evttohusa vuostá ahte dat njeallje ođđa áirasa galget mannat dan sohkabeallái mii lea unnitlogus .
Glosses: majority.NOM vote.PAST.3SG Sámi-parliament.GEN proposal.GEN against that DEM.NOM four.NOM new representative.GEN shall.3PL go.INF DEM gender.ILL which.NOM is minority.LOC
Translation: The majority voted against the proposal from the Sámi Parliament that the four new representatives should go to that gender which is in minority.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [PP2 birra [XP ođđa lága [PP1 mánáidgárddiid várás]]]
Glosses: _ about _ new law.GEN _ kindergarten.PL.GEN for
Translation: about a/the new law for kindergartens
Language: North Saami
Transcription: Gávdnen iežan niibbi duorggaid vuolde .
Glosses: find.PAST.1SG own.1SG knife.ACC twig.PL.GEN at.under
Translation: I found my knife under the (heap of) twigs.
Language: North Saami
Transcription: Doppe čakŋala liegga gokčasa vuollái .
Glosses: there creep.PRES.3S warm blanket.GEN to.under
Translation: There s/he creeps under a/the warm blanket.
Language: North Saami
Transcription: Geaidnu manai bávtte vuole .
Glosses: road.NOM go.PAST.3SG cliff.GEN past.under
Translation: The road passed under a cliff.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: yli [rajan [maitten välillä]]
Glosses: across border countries between
Translation: across the border between the countries
Language: Finnish
Transcription: yli [[ maitten väli-se-n ] rajan]
Glosses: across _ countries between-ADJ-GEN _ border
Translation: across the border between the countries
Language: Finnish
Transcription: [[ maitten väli-se-n ] rajan ] yli
Glosses: _ countries between-ADJ-GEN _ border _ across
Translation: across the border between the countries
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Modealla lea hukse-juvvon dan ipmárdusa nala ahte lea dásseárvu guovtti álbmoga gaskka .
Glosses: model.NOM is build-PASS.PTCP DEM.GEN understanding.GEN upon that is equality.NOM two.GEN people.GEN between
Translation: The model is built upon the understanding that there is equality between two peoples.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Filbma lea sin agálaš rahčama birra doalahit guohtun-eatnamiid .
Glosses: film.NOM is their eternal struggle.GEN about keep.INF grazing-land.PL.ACC
Translation: The film is about their ever-lasting struggle to keep their grazing lands.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gažaldagat doarjagiid hárrái boazodoallo-šiehtadusa olis fertejit čielggad-uvvot dábálaš šiehtadallamiid bokte .
Glosses: question.PL.NOM support.scheme.PL.GEN concerning reindeer.husbandry-agreement.GEN based.on must.3PL clarify-PASS.INF regular negotiation.PL.GEN by.means.of
Translation: Questions concerning the reindeer husbandry agreement funding scheme must be settled by means of regular negotiations.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dađistaga leat dutkan-gáldut lassán-an sápmelaččaid birra .
Glosses: gradually are research-source.PL.NOM expand-PTCP Sámi.PL.GEN about
Translation: Gradually, research sources about the Sámi have expanded.
Language: North Saami
Transcription: Dát iešguđetge doaimmat sáme-giela várás leat hábme-juvvon iešguđetge sektor-surggiin .
Glosses: these separate activity.PL.NOM sámi-language.GEN for are form-PASS.PTCP separate sector-branch.PL.LOC
Translation: These different activities for the Sámi language are designed in the different sector branches.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dat guokte maŋemus iskosa čájehedje ahte das eai lean bakteriijat .
Glosses: DEM.NOM two.NOM latest test.GEN show.PAST.3PL that it.LOC NEG.3PL be.PAST.CONNEG bacterium.PL.NOM
Translation: Those two latest tests showed that there were no bacteria in it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: qimmit qaqurtut marluk taakku
Glosses: dog.PL white.PL two those
Translation: those two white dogs
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: joavkkuid gaskka-s
Glosses: group.PL.GEN gap-LOC
Translation: in the groups’ gap
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mun jurddašan nu din (buohkaid) birra .
Glosses: I think.PRES.1SG so you.PL.GEN all.PL.GEN about
Translation: I think so much about you (all).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: jogaš maid áigguiga rasttildit
Glosses: river.DIM.NOM which.ACC want.PAST.3DU cross.INF
Translation: a small river which the two of them wanted to cross
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: De olliiga jogaža lusa maid áigguiga rasttildit .
Glosses: then arrive.PAST.3DU river.DIM.GEN to which.ACC want.PAST.3DU cross.INF
Translation: Then the two of them reached a small river which they wanted to cross.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mun in diehtán maidege dan dili birra mas son elii .
Glosses: I NEG.1SG know.PAST.CONNEG anything.ACC DEM.GEN situation.GEN about which.LOC s/he.NOM live.PAST.3SG
Translation: I did not know anything about the situation that s/he lived in.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mun illudin dan čáppa skeaŋkka ovddas maid Vilges ledjen ožžon .
Glosses: I be.happy.PAST.1SG that.GEN beautiful gift.GEN for which.ACC Vilge.LOC be.PAST.1SG get.PTCP
Translation: I was happy for the beautiful present that I had got from Vilge.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Čájeha maid sin nummáriid geat leat geahččalan dutnje riŋget .
Glosses: show.PRES.3SG also 3PL.GEN number.PL.ACC who.PL.NOM be.PRES.3PL try.PTCP you.ILL call.INF
Translation: It also shows the numbers of those who have tried to call you.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mun galggan olbmástalla-goahtit dan máná váhnemiin gii munno máná lea givssidan .
Glosses: I shall.PRES.1SG make.friends-begin.INF DEM.GEN child.GEN parent.COM who.NOM 1.DU.GEN child.ACC is bully.PTCP
Translation: I will begin to make friends with the parent of the child who has bullied our child.
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: Hy loop by die deur uit .
Glosses: he walk by the door out
Translation: He walks out of the door.
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: Ei porritamiok a-pik [gege-i nat nai].
Glosses: 3SG axe 3SG-take [from-3SG child that
Translation: (S)he took the axe from that child.’ (, via )
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chele-Ta Sune-che [je or baba aS-be].
Glosses: boy-CF hear-PAST.3SG [C his father come-FUT.3SG
Translation: The boy heard that his father will come.
Language: German
Transcription: … dass er nicht mehr gesprochen hat mit ihr .
Glosses: _ that he not more spoken has with her
Translation: … that he didn’t talk to her anymore.
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: Hy het dit geweet [CP dat ons nie ‘n kans het nie .]
Glosses: he has it known _ that us not a chance have POL
Translation: He knew it that we didn’t have a chance.
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: Ek het [VP [PP in die bos] geloop].
Glosses: I have _ _ in the bush walked
Translation: I walked in the bush.
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: Ek sal [VP die presente [PP vir/aan hulle] gee].
Glosses: I shall _ the presents _ for/to them give
Translation: I will give the presents to them.
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: Gester hot der Mario en de Maria a puach gem .
Glosses: yesterday has the Mario to the Mary a book given
Translation: Yesterday Mario gave Mary a book.
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: Ek het (vir) haar / Sarie gister gegroet .
Glosses: I have for her / Sarah yesterday greeted
Translation: I greeted her/Sarah yesterday.
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: Ek het gister *(vir) haar / Sarie gegroet .
Glosses: I have yesterday for her / Sarah greeted
Translation: I greeted her/Sarah yesterday.
Language: West Germanic
Transcription: Ek het net gister vir Sarie wat by Sam-hulle bly gegroet .
Glosses: I have just yesterday for Sarah what by Sam-them stay greeted
Translation: I greeted Sarah who lives with Sam and them just yesterday.
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: Ek sal die present gee vir / aan ?? hulle / iemand wat dit sal waardeer .
Glosses: I shall the present give for _ to _ them _ someone what it shall appreciate
Translation: I will give the present to them/someone who will appreciate it.
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: Ek het gereken op hom .
Glosses: I have counted on him
Translation: I counted on him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: … dat ek [AP [PP met die antwoord] tevrede] is .
Glosses: _ that I _ _ with the answer satisfied am
Translation: … that I am satisfied with the answer.
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: Met wie is jy [AP [PP met wie] tevrede]?
Glosses: with who are you _ _ satisfied _ _
Translation: With whom are you satisfied?’ (piedpiping)
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: … dat ek by die huis met die eindelose tuine is .
Glosses: _ that I by the house with the endless gardens am
Translation: … that I am at house with the endless gardens.
Language: German
Transcription: Á-lw’ʌʌr’ kí kwàc .
Glosses: 1SG-fear PREP leopard
Translation: I am afraid of leopards.
Language: German
Transcription: I-na ta'<a'>ín ay dí-r konkomo .
Glosses: 3SG-PAST run<HAB>3SGM PREP place.F-CON cock
Translation: He ran to the place where the cock was.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: U sí sìɲciiyí cya mìì á .
Glosses: 2SG FUT firewood.DEF seek 1SG POST
Translation: She will fetch firewood for me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ay ga nooru wiri ay baaba ga .
Glosses: 1SG IMPF money seek 1SG father POST
Translation: I will seek money from my father.
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: die boek oor Chomsky
Glosses: the book about Chomsky
Translation: the book about Chomsky
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: Hulle loop die bos in/ skool toe .
Glosses: they walk the bush in school to
Translation: They walk into the bush/to school.
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: Hy loop by die huis uit .
Glosses: he walk by the house out
Translation: He walks out of the house.
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: Hulle het [PP in die bos] geloop .
Glosses: they have _ in the bush walked
Translation: They walked (around) in the bush.
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: Hulle het geloop [PP in die bos].
Glosses: They have walked _ in the bush
Translation: They walked (around) in the bush.
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: Hulle het [PP die bos in] geloop .
Glosses: they have _ the bush in walked
Translation: They walked into the bush.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Hulle het [PP vir reën] gebid .
Glosses: they have _ for rain prayed
Translation: They prayed for rain.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Hulle het gebid [PP vir reën].
Glosses: they have prayed _ for rain
Translation: They prayed for rain.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Hulle het [PP daarvoor] gebid .
Glosses: they have _ there.for prayed
Translation: They prayed for it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hulle het gebid [PP daarvoor].
Glosses: they have prayed _ there.for
Translation: They prayed for it.
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: Hulle het [PP vir dit] gebid .
Glosses: they have _ for it prayed
Translation: They prayed for it.
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: Hulle het gebid [PP vir dit].
Glosses: they have prayed _ for it
Translation: They prayed for it.
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: Hulle het in die bos in geloop .
Glosses: they have in the bush in walked
Translation: They walked into the bush.
Language: Dutch
Transcription: Hij is op den berg op geklommen .
Glosses: he is on the hill on climbed
Translation: He climbed onto the hill.
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: Hy is dorp toe [GEGAAN].
Glosses: he is town to gone
Translation: He has gone to town.
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: Sy moet lughawe toe [GAAN].
Glosses: she must airport to GO
Translation: She must go to the airport.
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: Hy het na die swembad gehardloop .
Glosses: he has to the swimming.pool run
Translation: He ran to the swimming pool.
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: Hulle het die bos in geloop .
Glosses: they have the bush in walked
Translation: They walked into the bush.
Language: German
Transcription: Es scheint , [CP dass der Hans sich rasiert].
Glosses: it seems _ that the John self shaves
Translation: It seems that John is shaving himself.
Language: German
Transcription: … dass Hans [TP sich zu rasieren] schien .
Glosses: _ that Hans _ self to shave seemed
Translation: … that Hans seemed to shave himself.
Language: German
Transcription: Hulle het by/in die bos in geloop .
Glosses: They have by/in the bush in walked
Translation: They walked into the bush.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hulle het ingeloop by/in die bos .
Glosses: they have in.walked by/in the bush
Translation: They walked into the bush.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hulle het na die swembad toe gehardloop .
Glosses: they have to the swimming.pool to run
Translation: They ran to the swimming pool.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Hulle het gehardloop na die swembad toe .
Glosses: they have run to the swimming.pool to
Translation: They ran to the swimming pool.
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: Sy het tot [PP by die see] gehardloop (en daarna omgedraai).
Glosses: she has to _ by the sea run [and there.after around.turned
Translation: She ran to the sea and then turned around.
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: Sy het see toe gehardloop .
Glosses: she has sea to run
Translation: She ran to(wards) the sea.
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: in der Kiste drin
Glosses: in the box DR-in
Translation: inside the box’ (=locative; )
Language: Afrikaans
Transcription: um den Tisch rum
Glosses: round the table R-round
Translation: around the table’ (=directional; )
Language: Gun
Transcription: Kɔjó xɛ távò lɔ jí .
Glosses: Kojo climb table DET P2
Translation: Kojo climbed on top of the table.
Language: Gun
Transcription: Kpònɔn lɛ nyì àgbàn cè xlán gbó jí .
Glosses: police NUM throw luggage POSS P1 trash P2
Translation: The policemen threw my luggage onto the dumpster.
Language: Gun
Transcription: Mì fɔn hàɖòkpólɔ sɔn zàn lɔ jí !
Glosses: 2PL stand immediately P1 bed DET P2
Translation: Get out of the bed immediately!
Language: German
Transcription: Sie hat im Garten GETANZT .
Glosses: she has in.the.DAT garden danced
Translation: 'She danced in the garden.
Language: German
Transcription: Sie ist in den GARTEN getanzt .
Glosses: she is in the.ACC garden danced
Translation: 'She danced into the garden.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: He hablado con ella .
Glosses: I.have talked with her
Translation: I’ve talked with her.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Vi algo .
Glosses: I.saw something
Translation: I saw something.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Por_qué compras ese sello tan viejo ? — Porque colecciono SELLOS .
Glosses: why you.buy that stamp so old — because I.collect stamps
Translation: Why are you buying that old stamp?' — `Because I collect stamps.
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Tul-i-vat-ko lapset kotiin ?
Glosses: come-PST-3PL-Q children home
Translation: Did the children come home?
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Tul-i-vat .
Glosses: come-PST-3PL
Translation: Yes.
Language: Cantonese
Transcription: John m jam gaafe ?
Glosses: John not drink coffee
Translation: Does John not drink coffee?
Language: Cantonese
Transcription: Hai .
Glosses: yes
Translation: (‘John does not drink coffee.’)
Language: Swedish
Transcription: Dricker Johan inte kaffe ?
Glosses: drinks Johan not coffee
Translation: Does Johan not drink coffee?
Language: German
Transcription: Trinkt Hans nicht Kaffee ?
Glosses: drinks Hans not coffee
Translation: Does Hans not drink coffee?
Language: Upper Austria Bavarian
Transcription: Host du an Hund gfuattat ?
Glosses: Have you DET dog fed
Translation: Did you feed the dog?
Language: Upper Austria Bavarian
Transcription: Trinkt da Hons net an Kaffee ?
Glosses: drinks DET Hans NEG DET coffee
Translation: Does Hans not drink coffee?
Language: Upper Austria Bavarian
Transcription: Wonn foast denn du jetzt eigentlich ?
Glosses: When leave-2SG PRT you now PRT
Translation: When are you finally leaving?
Language: Upper Austria Bavarian
Transcription: Jo , des is a guate frog .
Glosses: Yes, DEM is INDF good question
Translation: Yes, that’s a good question.
Language: Upper Austria Bavarian
Transcription: Na , des deafst me ned frogn .
Glosses: No, DEM may-2SG me NOT ask
Translation: No. You can’t ask me that.
Language: Upper Austria Bavarian
Transcription: Jetzt geh endlich ins Bett .
Glosses: Now go finally into.the bed
Translation: Go to bed now!
Language: Upper Austria Bavarian
Transcription: Jo i geh jo eh scho .
Glosses: yes I go PRT PRT PRT
Translation: but I’m going already.
Language: Upper Austria Bavarian
Transcription: Na wirkli ned .
Glosses: No really not
Translation: No way.
Language: Upper Austria Bavarian
Transcription: Ma is des a liaba Hund .
Glosses: PRT is DEM INDF cute dog
Translation: What a cute dog that is!
Language: Upper Austria Bavarian
Transcription: Jo wirkli woa , geu ?
Glosses: yes really true, TAG ? 
Translation: Yeah, that’s true, isn’t it?
Language: Upper Austria Bavarian
Transcription: Na owa wirkli ned .
Glosses: no PRT really NEG
Translation: No, that’s really not true.
Language: Upper Austria Bavarian
Transcription: Stoe da voa . Mei Schwesta hot grod a Kind kriagt\.
Glosses: Put 2SG PRT . my sister AUX just DET child got . 
Translation: Imagine that. My sister just had a baby.
Language: Upper Austria Bavarian
Transcription: Gehst du heit um 4 ham ?
Glosses: Go-2SG you today at 4 home . 
Translation: Are you going home at 4 today?
Language: Upper Austria Bavarian
Transcription: Jo/Na des was-st doch eh . I geh imma um 4 ham .
Glosses: YES/NO that know-2SG PRT PRT I go always at 4 home . 
Translation: But you know that. I always go home at 4.
Language: Upper Austria Bavarian
Transcription: Jo/Na des was-st leicht net ?
Glosses: YES/NO that know-2SG PRT NEG
Translation: So you don’t know that?
Language: Upper Austria Bavarian
Transcription: Jo/Na wonn gehst denn du heit ham ?
Glosses: YES/NO when go-2SG PRT you today home
Translation: So when are you leaving today?
Language: Upper Austria Bavarian
Transcription: Wonn gehst denn du heit ham ?
Glosses: When go-2SG PRT you today home . 
Translation: When are you going home today?
Language: Upper Austria Bavarian
Transcription: I boag ma gschwind dei Auto aus .
Glosses: I borrow me quickly your car PRT
Translation: I’m going to quickly borrow your car.
Language: Upper Austria Bavarian
Transcription: Jo/Na des geht owa ned .
Glosses: YES/NO that goes but NEG
Translation: But that’s not okay.
Language: Upper Austria Bavarian
Transcription: Jo/Na i geh jo eh scho .
Glosses: YES/NO I go PRT PRT PRT
Translation: But I’m going already.
Language: Upper Austria Bavarian
Transcription: Ma a so a grossa Hund .
Glosses: PRT a so a big dog
Translation: Gee, what a big dog!
Language: Upper Austria Bavarian
Transcription: Jo/Na ho-st den no ned gsegn ?
Glosses: YES/NO have-2SG DEM PRT NEG seen
Translation: Haven’t you seen him before?
Language: Macushi
Transcription: attî pra nan ?
Glosses: 2.go NEG 2.be.Q
Language: Macushi
Transcription: inna , uutî pra wai . Aminke man .
Glosses: Yes 1.go NEG 1.be far 3.be
Translation: Yes, I didn’t go. It was far.
Language: Macushi
Transcription: inna , tamî’nawîrî anna wîtî e’-pai man .
Glosses: yes, all 1:EXCL go be-DESID 3:be
Translation: Yes, we are all wanting to go.
Language: Central Khmer
Transcription: Look sok-səpbaay ciə tee ?
Glosses: you(polite) well-well well PRT
Translation: Are you well?
Language: Central Khmer
Transcription: Baat (kñom) sok-səpbaay (ciə tee).
Glosses: Yes (I) well-well well PRT
Language: Central Khmer
Transcription: look sdap baan tee ?
Glosses: You(polite) listen can Q
Language: Central Khmer
Transcription: (baat) tee , (kñom) sdap min baan tee .
Glosses: Yes Q I listen NEG can Q
Translation: (Resp) no (I) don’t understand.
Language: Greek
Transcription: Petai o gaidaros ?
Glosses: flies the.NOM donkey
Language: Greek
Transcription: A , irthe o Kostas
Glosses: PRT came.3rd.SG the Kostas
Language: Greek
Transcription: A , o giannis agorase aftokinito
Glosses: PRT the Giannis bought car
Translation: I see, Giannis bought a car.
Language: Greek
Transcription: E , irthe o Kostas
Glosses: PRT came.3rd.SG the Kostas
Translation: As you know/would expect, Kostas has arrived.
Language: Greek
Transcription: E , agorase o Giannis aftokinito
Glosses: PRT bought the Giannis car
Translation: As you know/would expect, Giannis bought a car.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Graps-to De .
Glosses: write-it PRT
Translation: Write it (for goodness sake).
Language: Greek
Transcription: . *Pare ton … o ipologistis .
Glosses: Take him … … the.NOM computer.NOM
Translation: Take the computer.
Language: Greek
Transcription: . ton o ipologistis .
Glosses: here him the.NOM ipologistis.NOM
Translation: Here is the computer.
Language: Greek
Transcription: . ta pedia sas .
Glosses: Here.2PL the.PL children yours
Translation: Here are your children.
Language: Greek
Transcription: . enan para ke min ton skotosete .
Glosses: Here.2PL one coin and not him kill
Translation: Here you all, take some money and don't kill him.
Language: Greek
Transcription: Ade gamisou .
Glosses: Go fuck.yourself
Translation: Go fuck yourself.
Language: Italian
Transcription: Che_cosa ha detto Maria ?
Glosses: what has said Maria
Translation: What has Mary said?
Language: Arabic
Transcription: Kataba Zayd-un r-risaalat-a .
Glosses: wrote.3SG.M Zayd-NOM the-letter-ACC
Translation: Zaid wrote the letter.
Language: Arabic
Transcription: Zaydun kataba r-risaalat-a .
Glosses: Zayd-NOM wrote.3SG.M the-letter-ACC
Translation: Zayd wrote the letter.
Language: Arabic
Transcription: shw ħaka basem ?
Glosses: what said.3SG.M Basem
Translation: What did Bassel say?
Language: Arabic
Transcription: miin shaf Iyad ?
Glosses: who saw.3SG.M Iyad
Language: Levantine Arabic
Transcription: lesh mary tddayʔ-et ?
Glosses: why Mary upsetted-3SG.F
Translation: What did upset Mary?
Language: Levantine Arabic
Transcription: lesh tddayʔ-et mary ?
Glosses: why upsetted-3SG.F Mary
Translation: What did upset Mary?
Language: Levantine Arabic
Transcription: bassel šw ħaka ?
Glosses: Bassel what said
Translation: What did Bassel say?
Language: Levantine Arabic
Transcription: mama lesh ʕam tʕayeT ?
Glosses: mom why PROG shouting
Translation: Why is mom shouting?
Language: Levantine Arabic
Transcription: min hallaʔ ija ?
Glosses: who now come
Translation: Who has just arrived?
Language: Levantine Arabic
Transcription: shw issa ʕam t-ʕml-i ?
Glosses: what still PROG PRES.F-doing-2SG.F
Translation: What are you still doing?
Language: Arabic
Transcription: basem šw ħaka ?
Glosses: Basem what said.3SG.M
Translation: What did Bassel say?
Language: Arabic
Transcription: Mama lesh ʕam t-ʕayeT ?
Glosses: mom why PROG PRES-shouting.3SG.F
Translation: Why is mom shouting?
Language: Italian
Transcription: Dove è_andato Gianni ?
Glosses: where went Gianni
Translation: Where did Gianni go?
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Isä-s-kö ja äiti-s-kö se-n auto-n ost-i ?
Glosses: father-poss-Q and mother-poss-Q that-ACC car-ACC buy-3SG.past
Translation: Was it your father and your mother who bought that car?
Language: Swedish
Transcription: Varför sälj-a huset ?
Glosses: why sell-INF house.the
Translation: Why sell the house?
Language: Swedish
Transcription: Varför sälj-er ni huset ?
Glosses: why sell-PRES you house.the
Translation: Why do you sell the house?
Language: Swedish
Transcription: #Vad göra ?
Glosses: what do.INF
Translation: What to do?
Language: Swedish
Transcription: #Vart vända sig ?
Glosses: where turn.INF REFL
Translation: Where to turn?
Language: Swedish
Transcription: Varför inte gå på bio ?
Glosses: why not go.INF to movie
Translation: Why don’t you go to the movie?
Language: Swedish
Transcription: Hur få personalen att förstå ?
Glosses: how get.INF staff.the to understand
Translation: How to get the staff to understand?
Language: German
Transcription: Was tun ?
Glosses: what do.INF
Translation: What to do?’ , example (37a)
Language: German
Transcription: Wohin sich wenden ?
Glosses: where.to REFL turn
Translation: Where to turn?’ , example (37b)
Language: German
Transcription: Warum nicht ins Kino gehen ?
Glosses: why not to.the movies go.INF
Translation: Why not go to the movies?’ , example (38b)
Language: German
Transcription: Warum das Haus verkaufen ?
Glosses: why the house sell.INF
Translation: Why did you sell your house?
Language: Icelandic
Transcription: *Hvað (að) gera ?
Glosses: what to do.INF
Language: Icelandic
Transcription: *Hvert (að) snúa sér ?
Glosses: where to turn.INF REFL
Language: Icelandic
Transcription: Hvers_vegna ekki (að) fara í bíó ?
Glosses: why not to go.INF to movie
Language: Swedish
Transcription: Johan läs-te en roman .
Glosses: Johan read-TNS a novel
Translation: Johan read a novel.
Language: Swedish
Transcription: Läs en roman !
Glosses: read a novel
Translation: Read a novel!
Language: Swedish
Transcription: Varför läs-a en roman !?
Glosses: why read-INF a novel
Translation: Why read a novel!?
Language: Swedish
Transcription: Varför läs-te Johan en roman ?
Glosses: why read-PAST Johan a novel
Translation: Why did Johan read a novel?
Language: Swedish
Transcription: Varför läs-a bok-en ?
Glosses: why read-INF book-the
Translation: Why read the book?
Language: Swedish
Transcription: Varför stäng-er Lisa dörr-en ?
Glosses: why shut-PRES Lisa door-the
Translation: Why does Lisa shut the door?
Language: Swedish
Transcription: Varför stäng-a dörren ?
Glosses: why shut-INF door-the
Translation: Why shut the door?
Language: Swedish
Transcription: Vem välj-er vi denna gång ?
Glosses: who vote-PRES we this time
Translation: Who do we vote for this time?
Language: Swedish
Transcription: #Vem välj-a denna gång ?
Glosses: who vote-INF this time
Translation: Who vote for this time?
Language: Swedish
Transcription: Varför stäng-er Lisa inte dörr-en ?
Glosses: why shut-PRES Lisa not door-the
Translation: Why doesn’t Lisa shut the door?
Language: Swedish
Transcription: *Varför stäng-a inte dörr-en ?
Glosses: why shut-INF not door-the
Translation: Why not shut the door?
Language: Swedish
Transcription: Varför inte stänga dörr-en ?
Glosses: why not shut-INF door-the
Translation: Why not shut the door?
Language: Swedish
Transcription: Varför stäng-er han fönstr-et ?
Glosses: why shut-PRES he window-the
Translation: Why does he shut the window?
Language: Swedish
Transcription: Varför stäng-a (*han) fönstr-et ?
Glosses: why shut-INF he window-the
Translation: Why shut the window?
Language: Swedish
Transcription: Varför gömm-a sig under säng-en ?
Glosses: why hide-INF REFL under bed-the
Translation: Why hide under the bed?
Language: Swedish
Transcription: Varför gömm-a sin bok under sängen ?
Glosses: why hide-INF REFL book under bed-the
Translation: Why hide his book under the bed?