lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Inari Saami
Transcription: táválâš tááluin ~ táválijn tááluin
Glosses: regular.ATTR house.PL.LOC ~ regular.PL.LOC house.PL.LOC
Translation: in regular houses
Language: Inari Saami
Transcription: taan táálust
Glosses: this.SG.GEN house.SG.LOC
Translation: in this house
Language: Inari Saami
Transcription: Sun kuárŋui káátu oolâ
Glosses: 3SG climb-PST.3SG roof.GEN to
Translation: He climbed on the roof
Language: Inari Saami
Transcription: Máttáátteijee čooskij uáppee já kaačâi olgos
Glosses: teacher hit-PST.3SG student.ACC and run-PST:3SG outside
Translation: The teacher hit the student and ran outside
Language: Inari Saami
Transcription: Mun lam luhâmin
Glosses: 1SG be-1SG read-ACT.ESS
Translation: I am reading
Language: Inari Saami
Transcription: Mun vuálgám itten kuálástiđ
Glosses: 1SG go-PRS.1SG tomorrow fish-INF
Translation: I am going to go fishing tomorrow
Language: Inari Saami
Transcription: Juná lii vyelgimin
Glosses: train be.3SG leave.ACT.ESS
Translation: The train is about to leave
Language: Inari Saami
Transcription: Ko mun poottim , sun lâi jo vuálgám
Glosses: when 1SG come-PST.1SG 3SG be-PST.3SG already leave.PRF.PTCP
Translation: When I came he had already left
Language: Inari Saami
Transcription: Jis tun liččih liäibum kááhu , mun purâččim tom
Glosses: if 2SG be-COND.2SG bake-PRF-PCPL cake-ACC 1SG eat-COND.1SG it-ACC
Translation: If you would have baked a cake, I would eat it
Language: Inari Saami
Transcription: Äšši čielgiš itten
Glosses: thing-NOM clear-POT.3SG tomorrow
Translation: The matter will probably be solved tomorrow
Language: Inari Saami
Transcription: Puáđus teehi
Glosses: come-IMP.3SG here
Translation: Let him come here
Language: Inari Saami
Transcription: Tääbbin puáhtá uáđđiđ
Glosses: here can.3PL sleep.INF
Translation: It is possible to sleep here
Language: Inari Saami
Transcription: Arva
Glosses: rain.3SG
Translation: It is raining
Language: Inari Saami
Transcription: Sun lii máttáátteijee
Glosses: 3SG be.3SG teacher
Translation: S/he is a teacher
Language: Inari Saami
Transcription: Sun lâi máttáátteijee
Glosses: 3SG be-PST.3SG teacher
Translation: S/he is a teacher
Language: Inari Saami
Transcription: jäämmiđ : jämi-hánnáá
Glosses: die-INF : die-ABE
Translation: to die : without dying
Language: Inari Saami
Transcription: Säämist kuálásteh ennuv
Glosses: Lapland.LOC fish.3PL a_lot
Translation: People fish a lot in Lapland
Language: Inari Saami
Transcription: Luvâ-hánnáá kirje
Glosses: read.ABE book
Translation: A book that is not read
Language: Inari Saami
Transcription: Ele ustevijd vájáldit !
Glosses: NEG.IMP friend.PL.ACC forget.CNG
Language: Inari Saami
Transcription: Kaandah láá kuheh
Glosses: boy.PL.NOM be-3PL tall.PL.NOM
Translation: The boys are tall
Language: Inari Saami
Transcription: muččâd : muččâdub : muččâdumos
Glosses: beautiful : beautiful-COMP : beautiful-SPRL
Translation: beautiful : more beautiful : the most beautiful
Language: Inari Saami
Transcription: tot : to-n
Glosses: it : it-GEN
Translation: it : its
Language: Inari Saami
Transcription: Mun vuolgim paargon pursâttáá
Glosses: 1SG leave-PST-1SG work-ILL handbag-ABE
Translation: I left for work without a/the handbag
Language: Inari Saami
Transcription: Mun vuálgám paargon
Glosses: 1SG go.1SG work.ILL
Translation: I go to work
Language: Inari Saami
Transcription: Sun porá pastemáin
Glosses: 3SG eat.3SG spoon.COM
Translation: He eats with a spoon
Language: Inari Saami
Transcription: Tot puátá kolliđ muu onne
Glosses: it come-3SG visit-INF 1SG-ACC today
Translation: S/he (lit. it) is coming to visit me today
Language: Skolt Saami
Transcription: son puätt õõut da kueiʹt kõõskâst
Glosses: 3SG.NOM come.PRS.3SG one.GEN and two.GEN between
Translation: he is coming between one and two o'clock
Language: Skolt Saami
Transcription: son-a pâi kuuskõõzzid ǩeäčč da njorgg
Glosses: 3SG.NOM-EMP only aurora.PL.ACC watch.PRS.3SG and whistle.PRS.3SG
Translation: he just watches the northern lights and whistles
Language: Skolt Saami
Transcription: bieʹss leäi lossânji vueʹđđmen
Glosses: devil.SG.NOM be.PST.3SG heavy.ADV sleep.PROG.PTCP
Translation: the devil was sleeping deeply
Language: Skolt Saami
Transcription: jâđđa muäna vueʹlǧǧep meäcca
Glosses: tomorrow 1DU.NOM leave.PRS.1PL forest.SG.ILL
Translation: tomorrow the two of us will go to the forest
Language: Skolt Saami
Transcription: juʹn eeunaž leäi siʹjjid mainstam
Glosses: already spider be.PST.3SG 3PL.ILL tell.PST.PTCP
Translation: Spider had already told them
Language: Skolt Saami
Transcription: poorčem
Glosses: eat.COND.1SG
Translation: I would eat
Language: Skolt Saami
Transcription: jiõm âʹtte mon ni kõõjjče što jos mon teâđčem leʹččem veär raajjâm ouddâl
Glosses: NEG.1SG then 1SG.NOM even ask.NEG:COND COMP if 1SG.NOM know.COND.1SG be.COND.1SG food.SG.ACC prepare.PST.PTCP before
Translation: I wouldn't even ask, if I knew, if I had prepared food before
Language: Skolt Saami
Transcription: leʹžžem
Glosses: be.POT.1SG
Translation: I may be.
Language: Skolt Saami
Transcription: Peâtt mainstââǥǥas tuʹnne , što mäʹhtt tõʹst ǩiâvi
Glosses: Pekka tell.IMP.3SG 2SG.ILL COMP how DIST.SG.LOC happen.PST.3SG
Translation: let Pekka tell you how things went there
Language: Skolt Saami
Transcription: Pueʹrmõs puõccid kuõʹđđe ja hueʹnmõõzzid koʹdde
Glosses: good.SPRL reindeer.PL.ACC leave.PST.3PL and bad.SPRL.PL.ACC kill.PST.3PL
Translation: The best reindeer were left alive, and the weakest were killed
Language: Skolt Saami
Transcription: sij vueʹlǧǧe ǩiččâd tõn pueʹrr jânnam
Glosses: 3PL.NOM set.off.PST.3PL see.INF DIST.SG.ACC good land.SG.ACC
Translation: they set off to see that good land
Language: Skolt Saami
Transcription: nijdd lij äʹrǧǧ
Glosses: girl.SG.NOM PRS.3SG shy.SG.NOM
Translation: the girl is shy
Language: Skolt Saami
Transcription: taaurõš ij ni vuäittam cieʹlǩkani leeʹd
Glosses: friend.SG.NOM NEG.3SG even be.able.PST.PTCP say.ABE be.INF
Translation: (my) friend was not even able to stay silent (lit. be without saying)
Language: Skolt Saami
Transcription: Ǩeʹrjj lij looǥǥǩani
Glosses: book be.PRS.3SG read.ABE.PTCP
Translation: a book that hasn't been read
Language: Skolt Saami
Transcription: mõõn ton viǯǯâd muännai ääuš
Glosses: go.IMP.2SG 2SG.NOM fetch.INF 1DU.GEN axe.SG.AC]
Translation: go, you, and fetch our axe!
Language: Skolt Saami
Transcription: Jeäʹl leeiʹb poor !
Glosses: NEG.IMP.2SG bread.SG.ACC eat.CNG
Translation: Don't eat bread (but eat something else)
Language: Skolt Saami
Transcription: niõđ lie ääʹrj
Glosses: girl.PL.NOM PRS.3PL shy.PL.NOM
Translation: the girls are shy
Language: Skolt Saami
Transcription: cueʹǩǩ : cueʹjjab : cueʹjjmõs
Glosses: shallow : shallow-COMP : shallow-SUPL
Translation: shallow : shallower : shallowest
Language: Skolt Saami
Transcription: nellj oummu mõʹnne tuõddra
Glosses: four.SG.NOM men.SG.GEN go.PST.3PL fell.SG.ILL
Translation: four men went to the fell
Language: Skolt Saami
Transcription: võõnâs ij jååʹđ ääirtää
Glosses: boat.SG.NOM NEG.3SG travel.NEG oar.SG.ABE
Translation: the boat won't move without an oar
Language: Skolt Saami
Transcription: suäna mõʹnne meäcca
Glosses: 3DU.NOM go.PST.3PL forest.SG.ILL
Translation: the two of them went to the forest
Language: Skolt Saami
Transcription: son skläddneeiʹbin ǩiõʹtte čuõʹǧǧii
Glosses: 3SG.NOM penknife.SG.COM hand.SG.ILL prick.PST.3SG
Translation: he pricked the hand with a penknife
Language: Skolt Saami
Transcription: tuuʹl sääʹm leʹjje älggam ââʹnned tõn ǩieʹđj Vuâsppååʹden
Glosses: formerly Skolt.Saami.PL.NOM be.PST.3PL start.PST.PTCP use.INF DIST.SG.ACC rock.SG.ACC god.ESS
Translation: formerly the Skolt Saami started to use that rock as a god
Language: Skolt Saami
Transcription: muõrram : muõrran
Glosses: tree.SG.NOM.1SG : tree.PL.NOM.1SG
Translation: my tree : my trees
Language: Skolt Saami
Transcription: Tõt lij hääʹsǩes ooumaž
Glosses: that be.PRS.3SG funny.ATTR person.SG.NOM
Translation: s/he is a funny person
Language: Skolt Saami
Transcription: siõʹzzid
Glosses: aunt.PL.ACC
Language: Grassland Mari
Transcription: ʃint͡ɕɑ-ʒe ələʒ-ət͡ɕ ~ ʃint͡ɕɑ-ʒe ələʒ-e
Glosses: eye-PX3SG light_up-PST1.3PL ~ eye-PX3SG light_up-PST1.3SG
Translation: His/her eyes lit up
Language: Grassland Mari
Transcription: izɑ-m det͡ɕ serəʃ-əm vut͡ɕ-em
Glosses: elder_brother-PX1SG from letter-ACC wait-1SG
Translation: I’m waiting for a letter from my big brother
Language: Grassland Mari
Transcription: unɑ-vlɑk-ən kɑjə-mekə-ʃt , me mɑl-ɑʃ voz-ən-nɑ
Glosses: guest-PL-GEN go-CVB.PRI-PX3PL, 1PL sleep-INF lie_down-PST2-1PL
Translation: After the guests left, we went to sleep
Language: Grassland Mari
Transcription: Petʲɑ-lɑn pɑreŋge erǝkt-ɑʃ kyl-eʃ
Glosses: Petya-DAT potato.NOM clean-INF be_necessary-3SG
Translation: Petya has to wash potatoes
Language: Grassland Mari
Transcription: …] [ʃonə-mə-ʒə-m kɑlɑsə-ʃ dɑ pisə-n oʃkəʎo
Glosses: […] think-PTPC.PASS-PX3SG-ACC say-PST1.3SG and quick-ADV walk.PST1.3SG
Translation: s/he expressed his/her thought to […] and paced quickly’
Language: Grassland Mari
Transcription: jɑl-əse kɑlək gɑz purtə-mə-m kum-ʃo ij vut͡ɕ-en il-ɑ
Glosses: village-ADJ people gas enter-PTCP.PASS-ACC three-ORD year wait-CVB live-3SG
Translation: The people in the village have been waiting to be connected to gas for three years
Language: Grassland Mari
Transcription: vɑʃke ʃəʒe tol-eʃ
Glosses: soon autumn come-3SG
Translation: Autumn will come soon
Language: Grassland Mari
Transcription: lut-ne-m
Glosses: read-DES-1SG
Translation: I want to/intend to read
Language: Grassland Mari
Transcription: kum-nəl ket͡ɕe gət͡ɕ ʃokʃo lij-ʃɑ[
Glosses: three-four day out_of hot be-PTCP.FUT
Translation: in three-four days it should be warm
Language: Grassland Mari
Transcription: joltɑʃ-et pørt-əʃkø purə-ʒo !
Glosses: friend-PX2SG house-ILL enter-IMP.3SG
Translation: your friend should come into the house!
Language: Grassland Mari
Transcription: rveze ydər-lɑn peledəʃ-əm pu-ɑ
Glosses: boy girl-DAT flower-ACC give-3SG
Translation: the boy gives the girl flowers
Language: Grassland Mari
Transcription: gɑzet-əm uʒɑl-ɑt
Glosses: newspaper-ACC sell-3PL
Translation: newspapers are being sold
Language: Grassland Mari
Transcription: jeŋ-lɑn məɲɑr sɑj-əm əʃt-et , tunɑr osɑl lij-ɑt
Glosses: other-DAT how_much good-ACC do-2SG that_much bad be(come)-2SG
Translation: the more good you do for others, the worse you will be
Language: Grassland Mari
Transcription: kɑfe-ʃke kot͡ɕk-ɑʃ kɑj-enɑ
Glosses: café-ILL eat-INF go-1PL
Translation: we’re going to the café to eat
Language: Grassland Mari
Transcription: tɑt͡ɕe kəlmə-kt-ɑ
Glosses: today freeze-CAUS-3SG
Translation: it will freeze today
Language: Grassland Mari
Transcription: ʃint͡ɕɑlək-em ves sumkɑ-ʃte
Glosses: glasses-PX1SG other bag-INE
Translation: my glasses were in the other bag
Language: Grassland Mari
Transcription: [tol-m-em godəm
Glosses: come-PTCP.PASS-PX1SG when
Translation: when I came
Language: Grassland Mari
Transcription: jyd jedɑ kot͡ɕ-mə-m t͡ɕɑrn-ɑʃ kyl-eʃ
Glosses: night every eat-PTCP.PASS-ACC stop-INF be_necessary-3SG
Translation: one should refrain from eating late in the evening
Language: Grassland Mari
Transcription: pot͡ɕelɑmut-əm kusɑrə-mɑʃ ʃuko jodəʃ-əm lukt-eʃ
Glosses: poem-ACC translate-NMLZ many question-ACC bring_out-3SG
Translation: translating poems brings up many questions
Language: Grassland Mari
Transcription: ont͡ɕəln-em
Glosses: in_front_of-PX1SG
Translation: in front of me
Language: Grassland Mari
Transcription: [...] ʃke-m-ən-əm juxɑ-lɑn pu-en-ɑm
Glosses: […] REFL-1SG-GEN-ACC Juha-DAT give-PST2-1SG
Language: Grassland Mari
Transcription: izɑ-m-ən lym-ʒø oʎoʃ
Glosses: elder_brother-PX1SG-GEN name-PX3SG Olyosh
Translation: my elder brother’s name is Olyosh
Language: Grassland Mari
Transcription: me joʃkɑr-olɑ-ʃke kudɑl-ənɑ
Glosses: 1PL Yoshkar-Ola-ILL drive-1PL
Translation: we’re driving to Yoshkar-Ola
Language: Grassland Mari
Transcription: mont͡ɕɑ-ʃte ʃokʃo
Glosses: sauna-INE hot
Translation: it’s hot in the sauna
Language: Grassland Mari
Transcription: ʒɑp kɑjək-lɑ pisə-n t͡ɕoŋeʃt-ɑ
Glosses: time bird-COMP quick-ADV fly-3SG
Translation: time flies as quickly as a bird
Language: Grassland Mari
Transcription: təj-ən ergə-t͡ɕ-et vujlɑt-ɑ
Glosses: 2SG-GEN son-PX2SG-PX2SG direct-3SG
Translation: your son is directing things
Language: Grassland Mari
Transcription: iktə-ʒe nimɑt ok əʃte , vesə-ʒe tud-lɑn pol-ʃɑ
Glosses: one-PX3SG nothing NEG.3SG do.CNG, other-PX3SG 3SG-DAT help-3SG
Translation: one of them does nothing, and the other helps
Language: Tver
Transcription: šom-i-lla päiv-i-llä
Glosses: beautiful-PL-ADE day-PL-ADE
Translation: on beautiful days
Language: Tver
Transcription: häne-llä varoin
Glosses: 3SG-ADE/ALL for
Translation: for him/her
Language: Tver
Transcription: Tuato-n tullešša kodi-h
Glosses: father-GEN come.CVB home-ILL
Translation: When father came home...
Language: Tver
Transcription: Luve tämä kniiga !
Glosses: read.IMP.2SG this.NOM book.NOM
Translation: Read this book!
Language: Tver
Transcription: hüö otettih kartohka-t i kuattih karžinah
Glosses: 3PL take-IPS.PST potato-PL and pour-IPS.PST basket-ILL
Translation: They took the potatoes and poured it into the basket
Language: Tver
Transcription: Ole-n lugo-ma-šša
Glosses: be-1SG read-SUP-INE
Translation: I am reading
Language: Tver
Transcription: Mie ošša-n leibiä huomena
Glosses: 1SG buy-PRS.1SG bread.PRT tomorrow
Translation: I'll buy (some) bread tomorrow
Language: Tver
Transcription: Mie kaččo-zi-n tä-dä fil´mu-a
Glosses: 1SG watch-COND-1SG this-PRT movie-PRT
Translation: I would watch this movie
Language: Tver
Transcription: Mie oli-zi-n tul-lun šiu-n luokši , kuin oli-zi-n ol-lun linna-šša
Glosses: 1SG be-COND-1SG come-ACT.PST.PTCP 2SG-GEN to if be-COND-1SG be-ACT.PST.PTCP town-INE
Translation: I would have come to your place if I would have been in town
Language: Tver
Transcription: Hiän anda-nnou šiu-la hyvä-n neuvo-n
Glosses: 3SG give-POT.3SG 2SG-ADE/ALL good-GEN advice-GEN
Translation: S/he might give you good advice
Language: Tver
Transcription: Tul-gah hiän huomena
Glosses: come-JUSS.3SG 3SG tomorrow
Translation: Let him/her come tomorrow
Language: Tver
Transcription: Vanhemmat ele-täh kylä-ššä
Glosses: partents live-IPS.PRS village-INE
Translation: The parents are living in a village
Language: Tver
Transcription: Mua-lla elä-t mua-n tavalla
Glosses: land-ADE live-2SG land-GEN according
Translation: In a land one lives according to the land's customs
Language: Tver
Transcription: Tul-i-n tänne opaštu-mah
Glosses: come-PST-1SG here study-SUP
Translation: I came here to study
Language: Tver
Transcription: Vihmuu
Glosses: rain.3SG
Translation: It is raining
Language: Tver
Transcription: Miu-n mauamo lieu opaštaja-na
Glosses: 1SG-GEN mother will_be.3SG teacher.ESS
Translation: My mother will be a teacher
Language: Tver
Transcription: mie ota-n : mie en ota
Glosses: 1SG take-1SG : 1SG NEG.PRS.1SG take.CNG
Translation: I take : I don’t take
Language: Tver
Transcription: Täššä ele-täh hyvin
Glosses: here live-IPS.PRS well
Translation: Here (people) live well
Language: Tver
Transcription: lugi-ja poiga
Glosses: read-ACT.PRS.PTCP boy
Translation: a reading boy
Language: Tver
Transcription: laule-ttuo-šša virre-ššä
Glosses: sing-PASS.PST.PTCP-INE song-INE
Translation: in a song that has been sung
Language: Tver
Transcription: Juo čuojuo !
Glosses: drink.IMP.2SG tea-PRT
Translation: Drink tea!
Language: Tver
Transcription: Poja-n peže-ndä
Glosses: boy-GEN wash-NMLZ
Translation: washing of the boy/washing the boy
Language: Tver
Transcription: Poja-t ol-lah korgie-t
Glosses: boy-PL be-IPS.PRS high-PL
Translation: The boys are tall
Language: Tver
Transcription: yksi piirua : kakši piirua-da
Glosses: one pie.NOM.SG : two pie-PRT.SG
Language: Tver
Transcription: poja-n
Glosses: boy-GEN
Translation: boy's
Language: Tver
Transcription: Ole-n viä-ttä
Glosses: be-1SG power-ABE
Translation: I am powerless
Language: Tver
Transcription: Tule-n mečä-štä
Glosses: come-1SG forest-ELA
Translation: I am coming from the forest
Language: Tver
Transcription: Mie opaššu-n opaštaja-kši
Glosses: 1SG learn-1SG teacher-TRA
Translation: I am learrning to become a teacher
Language: Tver
Transcription: Mie rua-n opaštaja-na
Glosses: 1SG work-1SG teacher-ESS
Translation: I am working as a teacher
Language: Tver
Transcription: Koira-t , ke-t ~ kumbaze-d issu-tah
Glosses: dog-PL who-PL ~ which-PL sit-IPS.PRS
Translation: The dogs that are sitting
Language: Surgut Khanty
Transcription: aťe-m-nə wär-əm qåt
Glosses: father-1SG-LOC make-PTCP.PST house
Translation: a house built by father (specifically)
Language: Surgut Khanty
Transcription: miša jăqə ʌăŋ panə mil-əʌ ylə wəj
Glosses: Misha in enter.PST.3SG and hat-3SG off take.PST.3SG
Translation: Misha entered and took his hat off
Language: Surgut Khanty
Transcription: iki ryt wär-ʌ
Glosses: man boat make-PRS.3SG
Translation: A man is making/will make a boat
Language: Surgut Khanty
Transcription: qŏʌnə Surgut wåč-a mən-ta ?
Glosses: how Surgut town-LAT go-INF
Translation: How to travel to Surgut?
Language: Surgut Khanty
Transcription: ma måjəʌ-ta jŏwtə-m
Glosses: 1SG visit-INF come-PST.1SG
Translation: I came to visit
Language: Surgut Khanty
Transcription: păɣ-am jəm aj-qo wŏʌ
Glosses: son-1SG good small_man be.PST.3SG
Translation: My son was a nice young man
Language: Surgut Khanty
Transcription: tem jăwən-nə quʌ əntem
Glosses: this river-LOC fish NEG.PRED
Translation: There is no fish in this river
Language: Surgut Khanty
Transcription: nüŋ əntə pəʌ-t-an-nə əjqa at qoʌ-ʌ-əmən
Glosses: 1DU NEG fear-PTCP.PRS-2SG-LOC together night spend_night-PRS-1DU
Translation: If youˈre not afraid, we’ll spend the niɡht toɡether
Language: Surgut Khanty
Transcription: qŏʌnə Surgut wåč-a mən-ʌ-i ?
Glosses: how Surgut town-LAT go-PRS-PASS.3SG
Translation: How does one get to Surgut?
Language: Surgut Khanty
Transcription: ʌüw jŏɣət-t-aʌ-nə
Glosses: 3SG come-PTCP.PRS-3SG-LOC
Translation: when s/he came
Language: Surgut Khanty
Transcription: put wər-a
Glosses: pot make-IMP.2SG
Translation: Prepare food!
Language: Surgut Khanty
Transcription: put aʌ wər-a
Glosses: pot PROH make-IMP.2SG
Translation: Don't prepare food!
Language: Surgut Khanty
Transcription: iki wŏnt-a / wŏnt-nam mən
Glosses: man forest-LAT / forest-APPR go.PST.3SG
Translation: A man went to the forest
Language: Surgut Khanty
Transcription: pyrəs imi qåt-nə åməs-ʌ
Glosses: old woman hous-LOC sit-PRS.3SG
Translation: An old woman is sitting in the house
Language: Surgut Khanty
Transcription: aj păɣ qåt-i kem nürəɣtə-ɣ
Glosses: small bou house-ABL out run-PST.3SG
Translation: A small boy ran out of the house
Language: Surgut Khanty
Transcription: amp-ɣən
Glosses: dog-DU
Translation: two dogs
Language: Estonian
Transcription: vana-s maja-s
Glosses: old-INE house-INE
Translation: in old houses
Language: Estonian
Transcription: toreda sõbra-ta
Glosses: nice friend-ABL
Translation: without a nice friend
Language: Estonian
Transcription: Ta küsi-s ema käest raha
Glosses: 3SG ask-PST.3SG mother.GEN from money.PRT
Translation: S/he asked money from (his/her) mother
Language: Estonian
Transcription: Päikese tõus-tes sõit-si-me koju
Glosses: sun.GEN rise-CVB drive-PST-1PL home.ILL
Translation: When the sun had risen we drove home
Language: Estonian
Transcription: Varas lõ-i nais-t ja jooks-is ära
Glosses: thief.NOM hit-PST.3SG woman-PRT and run-PST.3SG away
Translation: The thief hit the woman and ran away
Language: Estonian
Transcription: hüp-le-ma
Glosses: jump-FRQ-SUP
Translation: to jump repeatedly
Language: Estonian
Transcription: Euroopa-s on toimu-ma-s suure-d muutuse-d
Glosses: Europe-INE be.3SG take_place-SUP-INE big-PL change-PL
Translation: In Europe, big changes are taking place
Language: Estonian
Transcription: Ma too-n raamatu varsti tagasi
Glosses: 1SG bring-1SG book.GEN soon back
Translation: I'll bring back the book soon
Language: Estonian
Transcription: Rong on välju-ma-s
Glosses: train be.3SG leave-SUP-INE
Translation: The train is about to leave
Language: Estonian
Transcription: Kui ma saabu-si-n , ol-i ta juba lahku-nud
Glosses: when 1SG arrive-PST-1SG be-PST.3SG 3SG already leave-ACT.PST.PTCP
Translation: When I arrived, s/he had already left
Language: Estonian
Transcription: Ma ela-ksi-n maa-l , kui saa-ksi-n
Glosses: 1SG live-COND-1SG country_side-ADE if can-COND-1SG
Translation: I would live in the countryside if I could
Language: Estonian
Transcription: Kui ole-ksi-d küpseta-nud koogi , söö-ksi-n selle ära
Glosses: if be-COND-2SG bake-ACT.PST.PTCP cake.GEN eat-COND-1SG it-GEN away
Translation: If you had baked a cake, I would eat it
Language: Estonian
Transcription: Ta tul-gu
Glosses: 3SG come-JUSS
Translation: Let him/her come
Language: Estonian
Transcription: Ta ütles , et ma min-gu ära
Glosses: 3SG say-PST.3SG that 1SG go-JUSS away
Translation: S/he said that I should go away
Language: Estonian
Transcription: Taha-vad min-d sõjaväkke võtta
Glosses: want-3PL 1SG-PRT army.ILL take.INF
Translation: They want to take me to the army
Language: Estonian
Transcription: Kui maksad makse , siis tunned end kindlamini
Glosses: if pay-2SG tax.PL.PRT then feel-2SG yourself.PRT more_securely
Translation: If one pays taxes one can feel oneself more securely
Language: Estonian
Transcription: Ta olla kodu-s
Glosses: s/he be-INF home-INE
Translation: 3SG is said to be at home
Language: Estonian
Transcription: Lähe-n Ungari-sse , et õppi-da ungari keel-t
Glosses: go-1SG Hungary-ILL that study-INF Hungarian.GEN language-PRT
Translation: I’m going to Hungary in order to study Hungarian
Language: Estonian
Transcription: Koida-b
Glosses: dawn-3SG
Translation: It is dawning
Language: Estonian
Transcription: Ta on õpetaja
Glosses: 3SG be.3SG teacher
Translation: S/he is a teacher
Language: Estonian
Transcription: Ta ol-i õpetaja
Glosses: 3SG be-PST.3SG teacher
Translation: S/he is a teacher
Language: Estonian
Transcription: ma loe-n : ma ei loe
Glosses: 1SG read-1SG : 1SG NEG read.CNG
Language: Estonian
Transcription: Soovita-n su-l mitte muretse-da
Glosses: advise-1SG 2SG-ADE not worry-INF
Translation: I advise you not to worry
Language: Estonian
Transcription: lõpeta-ma-ta töö
Glosses: finish-SUP-ABE work
Translation: unfinished work
Language: Estonian
Transcription: maga-va-te-lt sõpra-de-lt
Glosses: sleep-ACT.PRS.PTCP-PL-ABL friend-PL-ABL
Translation: from sleeping friends
Language: Estonian
Transcription: Lõpetanud lugemise , pani ta raamatu ära
Glosses: finish-ACT.PST.PTCP reading.GEN put-PST.3SG 3SG book.GEN away
Translation: Having finished reading, s/he put the book away
Language: Estonian
Transcription: Ära sõpru unusta !
Glosses: NEG.IMP.2SG friend.PL.PRT forget.IMP.2SG
Language: Estonian
Transcription: poisi pese-mine
Glosses: boy.GEN wash-NMLZ
Translation: washing of the boy, washing the boy
Language: Estonian
Transcription: poisi tuba
Glosses: boy.GEN room
Translation: the boy's room
Language: Estonian
Transcription: Poisi-d on pika-d
Glosses: boy-PL be.3PL tall-PL
Translation: The boys are tall
Language: Estonian
Transcription: kaunis : kauni-m : kaune-im
Glosses: beautiful : beautiful-COMP : beautiful-SPRL
Translation: beautiful : more beautiful : the most beautiful
Language: Estonian
Transcription: laua pea-le : pea-l : pea-lt
Glosses: table.GEN on-ALL : on-ADE : on-ABL
Translation: onto the table : on the table : from top of the table
Language: Estonian
Transcription: üks õpik : kaks õpiku-t
Glosses: one.NOM textbook.NOM : two.NOM textbook-PRT
Translation: one textbook : two textbooks
Language: Estonian
Transcription: käekoti-ta
Glosses: handbag-ABE
Translation: without a handbag
Language: Estonian
Transcription: turu-le
Glosses: market-ALL
Translation: to the market
Language: Estonian
Transcription: turu-l
Glosses: market-ADE
Translation: on the market
Language: Estonian
Transcription: turu-lt
Glosses: market-ABL
Translation: from the market
Language: Estonian
Transcription: Ta õppi-s õpetaja-ks
Glosses: 3SG study-PST.3SG teacher-TRA
Translation: She studied to become a teacher
Language: Estonian
Transcription: Ta tööta-b õpetaja-na
Glosses: 3SG work-3SG teacher-ESS
Translation: S/he works as a teacher
Language: Estonian
Transcription: koer , kes jooks-is ära
Glosses: dog who run-PST.3SG away
Translation: dog who ran away
Language: Estonian
Transcription: lauda-de-le
Glosses: table-PL-ALL
Translation: onto the tables
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: ku pǟzöi-ᴅ lenᴅ-elȫ mā-ᴅa mǖ̬ᴅä , se tītǟ tāz vihmā
Glosses: when swallow.DIM-PL fly-FRQ.3SG ground-PRT along this foretell.3SG again rain.PRT
Translation: When swallows are flying near the ground then this predicts again rain
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: vanh-oi-s kodi-loi-z
Glosses: old-PL-INE house-PL-INE
Translation: in old houses
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: kan̆nōja vartta tehhǟ pissoaij̆jaᴅ
Glosses: hen.PL.PRT for make.PASS.PRT picket_fence.PL
Translation: picket fences are being made for the hen
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: poiɢa näɢi karhu-a ja jō̭ksi poiz
Glosses: boy see.PST.3SG bear-PRT and run.PST.3SG away
Translation: The boy saw a bear and ran away
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: hȫ̭ ol̆līᴅ varastam̆māz omenā hovin sā.ūst
Glosses: 3PL be.PST.3PL steal-SUP-INE apple.PRT manor-GEN garden-ELA
Translation: They were stealing apples form the garden of the manor house
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: mǟ-n tǖ-hü
Glosses: go-1SG work-ILL
Translation: I'll go to work
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: mȫ̭ ō̭mma mänö-mize-l
Glosses: 1PL be.1PL go-NMLZ-ADE
Translation: We are about to leave
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: miä ol-i-n kovast häᴅähü-nᴅ
Glosses: 1SG be-PST-1SG strongly get_into_trouble-ACT.PST.PTCP
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: Jos saisīst , möi-sīst siä miule keŋɢäᴅ ?
Glosses: if get-COND-2SG sell-COND-2SG 2SG 1SG-ALL shoe-PL
Translation: If you could would you sell me the shoes?
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: ɢuim mon-ᴅ vū̬tta miä ellǟnen
Glosses: how many-PRT year.PRT 1SG live-POT-1SG
Translation: How many years I might live?
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: pala-ɢā otsa-llē sā
Glosses: burn-JUSS.3SG end-ALL until
Translation: let [it] burn till the end
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: hǖ̬ māttī pitkä-n aja-n
Glosses: 3PL sleep.PASS.PST long-GEN time-GEN
Translation: They slept for a long time
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: vanhā-ks ku mǟ-ᴅ ni jala-ᴅ huʙelō-ks tul̆lōᴅ
Glosses: old-TRA when go-2SG then leg-PL weak-TRA come-3PL
Translation: When you get old / When one gets old, legs will become weak
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: to-i-n jauho-a , joᴅ paistā pīrakko-ja
Glosses: bring-PST-1SG flour-PRT in_order bake.INF pie-PL.PRT
Translation: I brought flour in order to bake pies
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: tūlō
Glosses: be_windy.3SG
Translation: It is windy
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: hǟ ono pīkā-n
Glosses: 3SG be.3SG servant_girl-ESS
Translation: S/he is a servant girl
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: hǟ ol-i pīkā-n
Glosses: 3SG be-PST.3SG servant_girl-ESS
Translation: S/he was a servant girl
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: miä pā-n : miä en pā
Glosses: 1SG put-1SG : 1SG NEG.1SG put.CNG
Translation: I put : I don't put
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: töɢö-mä-ᴅä tǖ̬-ᴅ
Glosses: do-SUP-ABE work-PL
Translation: undone work (pl)
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: tehhǟ tǖ̬-ᴅä
Glosses: work.PASS.PRS work-PRT
Translation: Work is being done here
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: pieᴅe-ttäv-öi-ᴅä-mme
Glosses: hide-PASS.PRS.PTCP-PL-PRT-1PL.POSS
Translation: the one's that we are hiding/will hide
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: kestä-vä-ᴅ vāttī-ᴅ
Glosses: last-ACT.PRS.PTCP-PL clothes-PL
Translation: lasting clothes
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: hǟ oh hüvä laula-ja mḙ̄z
Glosses: 3SG be.3SG good sing-AN man
Translation: S/he is a man who sings well
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: elä maito-a tilɢuttele mā-ha
Glosses: NEG.IMP.2SG milk-PRT drip.CNG ground-ILL
Translation: Do not drip milk
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: poja-ᴅ ol̆lā piᴅä-ᴅ
Glosses: boy-PL be.PASS.PRS tall-PL
Translation: boys are tall
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: pā vītta pǟ-llē-z
Glosses: put.IMP.2SG jacket on-ALL-POSS.2SG
Translation: Put the jacket on
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: kaᴅo-n pǟlle : kaᴅo-n pǟl : kaᴅo-n pǟlᴅ
Glosses: roof-GEN onto : roof-GEN on : roof-GEN from
Translation: on(to) the roof : on the roof : from (topp of) the roof
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: el-kǟ panna ühtē müttǖ nīm paljo , ken heij̆je-ᴅ kaik kant̆teli
Glosses: NEG.IMP-2PL put.INF one.ILL pile.ILL so much, who they-ACC all carry-PST.3SG
Translation: Don't put in one pile so much (muck), who carried all this (here)
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: kä .e-n
Glosses: hand-GEN
Translation: hand's
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: hǟ ei elä-nᴅ ilman heʙoize-ᴅa
Glosses: 3SG NEG.3SG live-ACT.PST.PTCP without horse-ABE
Translation: S/he didn't live without a horse
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: mȫ̭ män-i-mmä metsäi-t̀sᴇ
Glosses: 1PL go-PST-1PL forest-PROL
Translation: We went through the forest
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: jaloi-lle
Glosses: foot-PL-ALL
Translation: on(to) feet
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: jaloi-l
Glosses: foot-PL-ADE
Translation: on the feet
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: jaloi-lᴅ
Glosses: foot-PL-ELA
Translation: from the feet
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: vanhā-ks ku mǟ-ᴅ ni jala-ᴅ huʙelō-ks tul̆lō-ᴅ
Glosses: old-TRA when go-2SG then leg-PL weak-TRA come-3PL
Translation: When you get old / When one gets old, legs will become weak
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: nō̭rē-m muiss-i-ᴅ a nüᴅ e-ᴅ muissa
Glosses: young-ESS remember-PST-2SG but now NEG-2SG remember.CNG
Translation: At a young age you remembered, but now you do not remember
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: jalkā-z : jalkā-s-t
Glosses: leg-POSS.2SG : leg-POSS.2SG-PL
Translation: your leg : your legs
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: lehmäᴅ , ked…
Glosses: cow-PL who
Translation: cows that...
Language: Soikkola
Transcription: se tul̆lō
Glosses: it come.3SG
Translation: S/he (lit. it) is coming
Language: Forest Enets
Transcription: ʃize-xuu-z te pɔnʲi .da-xitʃ
Glosses: two-DU-NOM.PL.2SG reindeer do(IPFV).PTCP_SIM-3DU.PST
Translation: The two of them were reindeer-herders
Language: Forest Enets
Transcription: pɔnʲiŋa-xuu-z
Glosses: use(IPFV)-SOdu-2SG>NSG
Translation: you (sg) use them (du)
Language: Forest Enets
Transcription: ʃita noblʔ bee-biʔ
Glosses: 3SG.GEN with-DAT keep_vigil(IPFV)-1DU.(>SG)
Translation: We keep vigil with him
Language: Forest Enets
Transcription: ɛse-jʔ tʃi periʔ baziʔ-ubi-zaʃ
Glosses: father-NOM.SG.1SG here always tell(IPFV)-HAB-3SG>SG.PST
Translation: My father used to tell (us) about him
Language: Forest Enets
Transcription: mɔta-ʃ
Glosses: cut(PFV)-3SG.PST
Translation: he had cut
Language: Forest Enets
Transcription: bu ńi-š kańi-ʔ
Glosses: 3SG NEG.AUX-3SG.PST go-CN
Translation: He did not go
Language: Forest Enets
Transcription: mɔta-nʲi
Glosses: cut(PFV)-SBJV.3SG
Translation: he would cut, let him cut
Language: Forest Enets
Transcription: mɔta-j ɛ-bu-ta
Glosses: cut(PFV)-PTCP_ANT be-CVB_COND-OBL.SG.3SG
Translation: if he had cut
Language: Forest Enets
Transcription: mɔta-tʃu
Glosses: cut(PFV)-DEB.3SG
Translation: he will/should cut
Language: Forest Enets
Transcription: sɔŋ-e-d
Glosses: come_back-M-3SG.M.IMP
Translation: let him come back!
Language: Forest Enets
Transcription: pɔnʲiŋa-j
Glosses: use(IPFV)-3SG.IMP
Translation: let him use!
Language: Forest Enets
Transcription: koba-saj tʃukutʃi pɛdi-zuʔ tʃukutʃi mu-dokod-e-zuʔ
Glosses: skin-COM all kamus-NOM.PL.3PL all take(PFV)-HYPOT-SOpl-3PL>NSG
Translation: They will take away all the skins with the kamuses
Language: Forest Enets
Transcription: tʃuku bemu-ɔʔ ɛ-tʃu-ɔʔ
Glosses: all chief-1PL(>SG) be(IPFV)-DEB-1PL(>SG)
Translation: All of us will be chiefs
Language: Forest Enets
Transcription: bunki-xuń polđi-ŋa-xiʔ
Glosses: dog-PX.DU.1SG black-FREQ-3DU
Translation: My two dogs are black
Language: Forest Enets
Transcription: ir -d
Glosses: under(dir) -OBL.SG.2SG
Translation: under you
Language: Forest Enets
Transcription: mi-ʔ : mi-n : mi-z
Glosses: in-DAT : in-LOC : in-ABL
Translation: into : in : out of
Language: Forest Enets
Transcription: nexuʔ nʲe-jʔ
Glosses: three child-NOM.SG.1SG
Translation: my three children
Language: Forest Enets
Transcription: mɛ-tʃuz
Glosses: house-CAR
Translation: without a house
Language: Forest Enets
Transcription: pu-on
Glosses: stone-PROL.SG
Translation: along the stone
Language: Forest Enets
Transcription: buuse-d kere-ta batʲinki-za sɛruta-bi
Glosses: old_man-DAT.SG self-OBL.SG.3SG boot-NOM.PL.3SG tie(PFV)-PRF.3SG
Translation: He put his own boots on the old man’s feet
Language: Forest Enets
Transcription: mɛ-kon
Glosses: house-LOC.SG
Translation: in the house
Language: Forest Enets
Transcription: badu-z
Glosses: tundra-ABL
Translation: from the tundra
Language: Forest Enets
Transcription: padarka-zo-za tɔne ?
Glosses: gift-DEST.SG-NOM.SG.3SG there_is(ipfv).3SG.S
Translation: Is there a gift for him?
Language: Forest Enets
Transcription: no te-r ke-za bɔa ɛ-zʔ nʲi-uʔ
Glosses: well reindeer-NOM.SG.2SG side-NOM.SG.3SG bad be(ipfv)-FUT.CONN NEG-3SG.S.CONT
Translation: But your reindeer’s body (lit. ‘side’) will be bad, after all
Language: Forest Enets
Transcription: baʔa-d nʲe periʔ kɔlta-goo-za
Glosses: bed-OBL.SG.2SG cover always wash-dur-3SG.O:SG
Translation: (About a daughter in law: she can sew, her house is in order, she cooks,...) she always washes the bed sheets
Language: Forest Enets
Transcription: bizu -za dʲepi -Ø
Glosses: water -NOM.SG.3SG be_hot(ipfv) -3SG.S
Translation: The water is hot
Language: Forest Enets
Transcription: nɛku-ju-r ma-dʲa-uʔ , tɛxɛ to-xon dʲiri
Glosses: this-LIM-NOM.SG.2SG say(PFV)-Q-3SG.CONT this lake-LOC.SG live(IPFV).3SG
Translation: That one, probably, said that he lives at this lake
Language: Southern Selkup
Transcription: qwärɣɨ-n oral-bädi qum
Glosses: bear-GEN hold-PTCP.PRS man
Translation: the man who was held by he bear
Language: Southern Selkup
Transcription: mē-sodi my-m koćiŋ jeŋ
Glosses: do-PTCP:NEC matter-1SG many EX
Translation: I have many thing to do (things which must be done)
Language: Southern Selkup
Transcription: akkol sero-ń-ńi
Glosses: again rain-INCH-AOR3SG
Translation: it began to rain again
Language: Southern Selkup
Transcription: qüːdi̮-ɡi̮dɨ qum
Glosses: be.ill-ptcp.car person
Translation: a person who is not ill
Language: Southern Selkup
Transcription: том-тый-мы-л
Glosses: promise-PTCP–NMLZ-2SG
Translation: what you have promised
Language: Kamas-Koibal
Transcription: ejüm-nie
Glosses: become_warm-PRS.3SG
Translation: it becomes warm
Language: Kamas-Koibal
Transcription: amor-bi-n’i
Glosses: eat-PTCP-LOC.1SG
Translation: when I was eating
Language: Kamas-Koibal
Transcription: dʼala-ʔi bar numo-ʔi
Glosses: day-PL PTCL long-PL
Translation: days are long
Language: West Vod
Transcription: pajatta-vad nuor vätši venäi-ssi
Glosses: talk-3PL young people Russian-TRA
Translation: Youth speaks in Russian
Language: West Vod
Transcription: vano-i-z koto-i-z
Glosses: old-PL-INE house-PL-INE
Translation: in old houses
Language: West Vod
Transcription: suurõ koira-ka
Glosses: big.GEN dog-COM
Translation: with a big dog
Language: West Vod
Transcription: lehm-i-ä vart tehhä einä
Glosses: cow-PL-PRT for make.PASS.PRS hay.PRT
Translation: Hay is made for the cows
Language: West Vod
Transcription: poikõ võtt-i naizõ i men-i vällä
Glosses: son take-PST.3SG woman.GEN and go-PST.3SG out
Translation: (My) son married and moved out
Language: West Vod
Transcription: pääsko lent-ele-b
Glosses: swallow fly-FRQ-3SG
Translation: the swallow is flying around
Language: West Vod
Transcription: müü õl-i-m viinaa õssa-ma-z
Glosses: 1PL be-PST-1PL vodka.PRT buy-SUP-INE
Language: West Vod
Transcription: taattõ tuu-b kotto
Glosses: father come-3SG home.ILL
Translation: (My) father will come home
Language: West Vod
Transcription: miä õl-i-n kõvassi nältši-nnü
Glosses: 1SG be-PST-1SG strongly starve-ACT.PST.PTCP
Translation: I had become very hungry
Language: West Vod
Transcription: miä õllõ-izi-n vapa , ku tämä mee-b vällä
Glosses: 1SG be-COND-1SG free when 3SG go-3SG out
Translation: I would be free when s/he goes away
Language: West Vod
Transcription: et tee tüü-tä , eb lee-ne i süüvvä
Glosses: NEG.2SG do.CNG work-PRT NEG.3SG will_be-POT and eat.INF
Translation: (If) you don't/one does not work, there won't be food
Language: West Vod
Transcription: tul-ko siis pakana appii , kui jumala minnu-a b avita
Glosses: come-JUSS.3SG then devil help.ILL if God 1SG-PRT NEG.3SG help.CNG
Translation: then let the devil come to my aid if God doesn't help me
Language: West Vod
Transcription: nämät tulla oomõn
Glosses: 3PL come.IPS.PRS tomorrow
Translation: They'll come tomorrow
Language: West Vod
Transcription: ku-hõ tä-tä hullu-a vee-d
Glosses: where-ILL this-PRT fool-PRT take-2SG
Translation: Where are you taking this fool? / Where to take this fool?
Language: West Vod
Transcription: mee-n lafka , jott õssa leipä
Glosses: go-1SG shop.ILL in_order_to buy.INF bread.PRT
Translation: I am going to shop in order to buy some bread
Language: West Vod
Transcription: tuulõ-b
Glosses: wind-3SG
Translation: The wind is blowing / It is windy
Language: West Vod
Transcription: tänäve on lusti ilmõ
Glosses: today be.3SG nice weather
Translation: It is nice weather today
Language: West Vod
Transcription: egle õl-i lusti ilmõ
Glosses: yesterday be-PST.3SG nice weather
Translation: It was nice weather yesterday
Language: West Vod
Transcription: katti i koirõ süüvvä i juuvva
Glosses: cat and dog eat.IPS.PRS and drink.IPS.PRS
Translation: the cat and dog are drinking and eating
Language: West Vod
Transcription: miä lugõ-n : miä en lugõ
Glosses: I read-1SG : I NEG.1SG read.CNG
Translation: I read : I don't read
Language: West Vod
Transcription: tetše-mä-ttä aźźad
Glosses: do-SUP-ABE thing-PL
Translation: things that are undone
Language: West Vod
Transcription: mei-ll ele-tä üvässi
Glosses: 1PL-ADE live-IPS.PRS well
Translation: Here (people) live well
Language: West Vod
Transcription: poiki-v-i-llõ lehm-i-lle
Glosses: calve-ACT.PRS.PTCP-PL-ALL cow-PL-ALL
Translation: to the calving cows
Language: West Vod
Transcription: tämä õl-i kõvassi luki-jõ poikõ
Glosses: 3SG be-PST.3SG strongly read-AN boy
Translation: He was a boy, who read a lot
Language: West Vod
Transcription: Juu tšaaju-a
Glosses: drink.IMP.2SG tea-PRT
Translation: Drink tea!
Language: West Vod
Transcription: Elä tšaaju-a juu
Glosses: NEG.IMP.2SG tea-PRT drink.CNG
Translation: Don't drink tea!
Language: West Vod
Transcription: poigõ-d õlla pitšä-d
Glosses: boy-PL be.IPS.PRS tall-PL
Translation: The boys are tall
Language: West Vod
Transcription: rihi lähelle : lähell : lähelte
Glosses: house near-ALL : near-ADE : near-ELA
Translation: (go) near the house : (be) near the house : from near the house
Language: West Vod
Transcription: kuttsu med́d́e-t toožõ võrkka-i-lõõ
Glosses: invite.PST.3SG 1PL-ACC also fishing_net-PL.ALL
Translation: (S/he) also invited us to net fishing
Language: West Vod
Transcription: ühs poikõ : kahs poika
Glosses: one boy.SG.NOM : two boy.SG.PRT
Translation: one boy : two boys
Language: West Vod
Transcription: mettsä-ssaa
Glosses: forest-TERM
Translation: until the forest
Language: West Vod
Transcription: ilmaa leive-ttä
Glosses: without bread-ABE
Translation: without bread
Language: West Vod
Transcription: paa-n leivä lavvõ-llõ
Glosses: put-1SG bread.GEN table-ALL
Translation: I put the bread onto the table
Language: West Vod
Transcription: leipe on lavvõ-ll
Glosses: bread be.3SG table-ALL
Translation: The bread is on the table
Language: West Vod
Transcription: võta-n leivä lavvõ-lt
Glosses: take-1SG bread.GEN table-ABL
Translation: I'll take the bread from the table
Language: West Vod
Transcription: pere-ne i poiki-ka
Glosses: family.PL-COM1 and boy.PL-COM2
Translation: with family and boys
Language: West Vod
Transcription: tämä tul-i õpõtõjõ-ssi
Glosses: 3SG come-PST.3SG teacher-TRA
Translation: S/he became a teacher
Language: West Vod
Transcription: tämä on õpõtõjõ-n
Glosses: 3SG be.3SG teacher-ESS
Translation: S/he is (working as) a teacher
Language: West Vod
Transcription: kasõ tulõ-b
Glosses: it come-3SG
Translation: S/he (lit. it) comes
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: vano-h majo-h
Glosses: old.PL-INE house.PL-INE
Translation: in old houses
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: suurõ pini-gaq
Glosses: big.GEN dog-COM
Translation: with a big dog
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: imä käest küs-se rahha
Glosses: mother.GEN from ask-PST.3SG money.PRT
Translation: (S/he) asked money from (his/her) mother
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: vahtsõ perreliikme sündü-den
Glosses: new.GEN family_member.GEN be_born-CVB
Translation: When a new family member is born
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: joosisk-õlõ-s
Glosses: run-FRQ-3SG
Translation: s/he is running around
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: Nä lääväq puulpäävä sanna
Glosses: 3PL go-3PL Saturday sauna.ILL
Translation: They'll go to the sauna on Saturday
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: ma olõ liina mine-mä-h
Glosses: 1SG be[1SG] town.ILL go-SUP-INE
Translation: I'm about to go to town
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: ma oll-i ten-nüq
Glosses: 1SG be-PST[1SG] do-ACT.PST.PTCP
Translation: I had done
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: ma es tulõq
Glosses: 1SG NEG.PST come.CNG
Translation: I didn't come
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: ku ma saa-siq , ma elä-siq mõtsa-n
Glosses: if 1SG get-COND 1SG live-COND forest-INE
Translation: If I could, I would live in the forest
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: tä ol-nõs
Glosses: 3SG be-POT.3SG
Translation: S/he would probably be
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: tä tul-kuq
Glosses: 3SG come-JUSS
Translation: Let him/her come
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: ma te-kuq kõik tüü-q ärq
Glosses: 1SG do-JUSS all work-PL PFV
Translation: (S/he said that) I should do all the work
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: Mis sääl tetäs ?  Juusk-vaq
Glosses: what there do.IPS.PRS  run-3PL
Translation: What is being done there? - (They are) running
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: mis sa hädä-gaq tii-t
Glosses: what you trouble-COM do-2SG
Translation: What to do when one is in trouble
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: Ma lää et oppi-q võro kiil-t
Glosses: 1SG go[1SG] that study-INF Võro language-PRT
Translation: I am going in order to study the Võro language
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: Sata-s
Glosses: rain-3SG
Translation: It is raining
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: tä om oppaja
Glosses: 3SG be.3SG teacher
Translation: S/he is a teacher
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: tä oll´ oppaja
Glosses: 3SG be.PST.3SG teacher
Translation: S/he is a teacher
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: ma loe : ma ei loeq
Glosses: 1SG read[1SG] : 1SG NEG read.CNG
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: tege-mä-ldäq tüü
Glosses: do-SUP-ABE work
Translation: undone work
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: Mei-l ele-täs häste
Glosses: 1PL-ADE live-IPS.PRS well
Translation: People live well here
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: loe-t raamat
Glosses: read-ACT.PST.PTCP book
Translation: a book that has been read
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: juusk-v-i-l poisõ-l om rahha
Glosses: run-ACT.PRS.PTCP-PL-ADE boy.PL-ADE be.3SG money.PRT
Translation: running boys have money
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: juusk-ja poiss
Glosses: run-AG.NMLZ boy
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: juu-q tsäi-d
Glosses: drink-IMP.2SG tea-PRT
Translation: Drink tea!
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: ärq tsäi-d jooguq
Glosses: NEG.IMP.2SG tea-PRT drink.CNG
Translation: Don't drink tea!
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: poisi-q omma-q pikä-q
Glosses: boy-PL be-3PL tall-PL
Translation: The boys are tall
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: järve lähkü-he : järve lähkü-h : järve lähkü-st
Glosses: lake.GEN near-ILL : lake.GEN near-INE : lake.GEN near-ELA
Translation: (to) near the lake : near the lake : from near the lake
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: üts tütrik : kats tütrikku
Glosses: one.NOM.SG girl.NOM.SG : two.NOM.SG girl.PRT.SG
Translation: one girl : two girls
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: suurõ(-ni) mõtsa-ni
Glosses: big.GEN(-TERM) forest-TERM
Translation: until the big forest
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: suurõ mõtsa-ldaq
Glosses: big.GEN forest-ABE
Translation: without the big forest
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: Tä sa-i oppaja-s
Glosses: 3SG get-PST.3SG teacher-TRA
Translation: S/he became a teacher
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: kass , kiä tulõ
Glosses: cat who come.3SG
Translation: The cat, which is coming
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: Moodori man om kolb , kiä moodori-t edesi aja
Glosses: engine.GEN by be.3SG piston who engine-PRT further drive
Translation: By the motor there is a piston, which makes the engine go further
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: Tuu tull täämbä sinnä
Glosses: that come.PST.3SG today there
Translation: S/he (lit. that) came there today
Language: Võro-Mulgi-Tartu
Transcription: lavvo-lõ
Glosses: table.PL-ALL
Translation: onto the tables
Language: Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty
Transcription: nawrǝmǝ-s nŭw χŭwat ʌaŋki
Glosses: spring-PST.3SG branch along squirrel
Translation: A squirrel sprang along a branch
Language: Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty
Transcription: χǫ măn-ǝm χǫj-ǝŋ sŭŋ kăš-ti măn-ʌ-ǝm
Glosses: man go-PTCP.PST man-DER.ADJ corner look.for-INF go-PRS-1SG
Translation: I go to look for a region inhabited by men
Language: Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty
Transcription: aśe-ʌ wŭʌi ʌawǝʌ-ti χǫ wǫs
Glosses: father-3SG reindeer guard-PTCP.PRS man be.PST.3SG
Translation: His father was a reindeer herder
Language: Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty
Transcription: năŋ pɛše-n tăta
Glosses: 2SG reindeer-2SG here
Translation: Your reindeer is here
Language: Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty
Transcription: ninan păʌtaptijǝʌ-ti ŏt-ǝn ŭše ăntǫm
Glosses: 2DU.ACC frighten-PTCP.PRS thing-2DU already NEG.EXIST
Translation: The thing that always frightened you doesn’t exist any longer
Language: Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty
Transcription: mănem ăn mɔs-ti χŏjat ke jŏχt-ǝs , sej tăχtaŋ χăr-ǝʌ-a măṇš-aʌn̥
Glosses: 1SG.DAT NEG be.likeable-PTCP.PRS man if arrive-PST.3SG sand piece-DER.ADJ place-3PL-LAT tear-IMP.SG<2DU
Translation: If I don’t like the man who arrived, tear him into so small pieces like sand
Language: Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty
Transcription: ij at-ǝŋ χătǝʌ măr sŏrm-a jŭw-ǝm χŏjat jŏʌǝn tăj-ʌ-a
Glosses: one night-DER.ADJ day time death-LAT become-PTCP.PST person at.home have-PRS-PASS.3SG
Translation: The dead body is kept at home for a whole day
Language: Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty
Transcription: škola-ja jŏχǝt-m-em-ǝn ńawrem-ǝt jŏχǝt-ti pit-ʌ-ǝt
Glosses: school-LAT arrive-PTCP.PST-1SG-LOC child-PL arrive-INF start-PRS-PL
Translation: After I arrive at scool, children (also) start to arrive
Language: Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty
Transcription: a ʌŭw χǫʌmit ŭw-m-aʌ-n…
Glosses: but 3SG third cry-PTCP.PST-3SG-LOC
Translation: But when he cried for the third time…
Language: Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty
Transcription: nŏχ pit-ǝs šăš-kišǝŋ iki
Glosses: up fall-PST.3SG back-hunched old.man
Translation: It is the hunchbacked old man that won (lit. fell up)
Language: Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty
Transcription: ńawrɛm-ʌaʌ isa sɔrm-ǝt , isa jăm-ǝt
Glosses: child-PL<3SG all dry-PL all good-PL
Translation: Her children are all dry, they are all well
Language: Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty
Transcription: min năŋ χŏśe-n-a măn-ʌ-amǝn
Glosses: 1DU 2SG to-2SG-LAT go-PRS-1DU
Translation: We (dual) will go to you
Language: Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty
Transcription: χǫʌmit χɔt-a jŏχt-ǝs
Glosses: third house-LAT arrive-PST.3SG
Translation: he arrived at the third house
Language: Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty
Transcription: jŏʌǝn nŏrij-n mŏʌti ɔmǝs-ʌ
Glosses: inside bed-LOC something sit-PRS.3SG
Translation: Inside, something is sitting on the bed
Language: Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty
Transcription: ʌŭw sɛm-ǝʌ-a ăn pit-ǝʌ , śi sɛŋk-ǝʌ
Glosses: 3SG eye-SG<3SG-LAT NEG fall-PRS.3SG PTL strike-PRS.3SG
Translation: Although he can’t see (it) (lit.: it doesn’t fall into his eye), he keeps on striking
Language: Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty
Transcription: tŭt-en nŏχ ăʌ-e !
Glosses: fire-2SG PREV light-IMP.SG<2SG
Translation: Get the fire going!
Language: Kazym-Berezover-Suryskarer Khanty
Transcription: kŭrk-ǝʌ pa iśi tăχe-ʌ-a śi măn-s
Glosses: eagle-3SG in-turn similarly place-3SG-LAT PRT go-PST.3SG
Translation: Similarly, the eagle has gone to her own place
Language: Central Veps
Transcription: g´ä-i-ba ~ g´ä-i g´äl´ged
Glosses: remain-PST-3PL ~ remain-PST.3SG step-PL
Translation: the steps remained