lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Tis fotoghrafies pu o Janis evghale sto Parisi] pro tis ksechase (sto sirtari tu).
Glosses: the photos.PL.F.ACC that the John.NOM took.3S in-the Paris.ACC he.NOM 3PL.F.ACC forgot.3S in-the drawer.ACC his.GEN
Translation: He forgot (in his drawer) the photos that John took in Paris.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pro tis ksechase [tis fotoghrafies pu o Janis evghale sto Parisi].
Glosses: he.NOM 3PL.F.ACC forgot.3S the photos.PL.F.ACC that the John.NOM took.3S . in-the Paris.ACC
Translation: He forgot the photos that John took in Paris.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I Maria epestrepse to vivlio stin Elena simiomeno .
Glosses: the Maria.NOM returned.3S the book to-the Elena with notes
Translation: Maria returned the book to Elena with notes.
Language: Gothic
Transcription: ushafjands ana þammei lag
Glosses: picking up on DAT-COMP lay
Translation: picking up that on which he lay
Language: Gothic
Transcription: hva nu wileiþ ei taujau þammei qiþiþ þiudan Iudaie ?
Glosses: what now want that do DAT-COMP say king of Jews
Translation: What now do you wish that I do to him whom you call King of the Jews?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Zuk niri liburuak eman dizkidazu .
Glosses: you-ERG me-DAT book-DET.PL given have-PL.ABS-1SG.ABL-2SG.ERG
Translation: You have given me (the) books.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Zuk laguna ikusi duzu .
Glosses: you-ERG friend-DET.SG seen have-2SG.ERG
Translation: You have seen the friends.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Zuk mendian eskiatu duzu .
Glosses: you-ERG mountain.the.in skied have-2SG.ERG
Translation: You have skied in the mountain.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Zu etxera joan zara .
Glosses: you.ABS home.to gone 2SG.ABS-be
Translation: You have gone home.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Klarak dantzatzen du .
Glosses: Klara-ERG dance-IMPF have.3SG.ERG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Klarak dantza egiten du .
Glosses: Klara-ERG dance do-IMPF have.3SG.ERG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Moteris ir vyras] yra gražūs/*ios/*ù .
Glosses: woman.F and man.M are beautiful-NOM.M.PL/*-NOM.F.PL/*-N
Translation: The woman and the man are beautiful.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Pavargti už tėvynę] yra gražù/*ùs/*ì .
Glosses: suffer.INF for homeland is beautiful-N/*-NOM.M.SG/*-NOM.F.SG
Translation: To suffer for one’s homeland is beautiful.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Viskas yra gražù .
Glosses: everything.NOM.N is beautiful-N
Translation: Everything is beautiful.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jis yra gražùs .
Glosses: he.NOM.M.SG is beautiful-NOM.M.SG
Translation: He is beautiful.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ji yra gražì .
Glosses: she.NOM.F.SG is beautiful-NOM.F.SG
Translation: She is beautiful.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: saldùs/*ù medus
Glosses: sweet-NOM.M.SG/*-N honey-NOM.M.SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: saldì/*ù vyšnia
Glosses: sweet-NOM.F.SG/*-N cherry-NOM.F.SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tylùs/*ù oj
Glosses: quiet-NOM.M.SG/*-N INTJ
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: gẽras
Glosses: good-NOM.M.SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: gerà
Glosses: good-NOM.F.SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: gẽra
Glosses: good-N
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: žãlias
Glosses: green-NOM.M.SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: žalià
Glosses: green-NOM.F.SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nepatyręs blogų dalykų , nepažinsi gerų dalykų .
Glosses: NEG-experienced bad.GEN.M.PL things.GEN.M.PL, NEG-know good.GEN.M.PL things.GEN.M.PL
Translation: Having experienced no evil things, you cannot recognize good things.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Blõga nepatyręs , gẽra nepažinsi .
Glosses: bad.N NEG-experienced, good.N NEG-know
Translation: Having experienced no evil, you cannot recognize good.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Su blogiu nepakovosi .
Glosses: with evil-INS.M.SG NEG-fight
Translation: You cannot fight with evil.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Su blõga nepakovosi .
Glosses: with evil-N NEG-fight
Translation: You cannot fight with evil.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ta moteris yra tikrà dabita .
Glosses: that.F woman.F is real-F dandy
Translation: That woman is a real dandy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tas vyras yra tìkras dabita .
Glosses: that.M man.M is real-M dandy
Translation: That man is a real dandy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Atletai yra aukštì/*os/*a .
Glosses: athletes.M are tall-M/*-F/*-N
Translation: Athletes (males and females/males) are tall.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Atletės yra aukštos/*ì/*a .
Glosses: athletes.F are tall-F/*-M/*-N
Translation: Athletes (females) are tall.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ligonis yra judrùs/*ì/*ù .
Glosses: patient.M is restless-M/*-F/*-N
Translation: A patient (unknown gender or male) is restless.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ligonė yra judrì/*ùs/*ù .
Glosses: patient.F is restless-F/*-M/*-N
Translation: A patient (female) is restless.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kėdė ir stalas buvo purvinì/*as/*os/*à/*a .
Glosses: chair.F and table.M were dirty-M.PL/*-M.SG/*-F.PL/*-F.SG/*-N
Translation: The chair and the table were dirty.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Stalas ir kėdė buvo purvinì/*as/*os/*à/*a .
Glosses: table.M and chair.F were dirty-M.PL/*-M.SG/*-F.PL/*-F.SG/*-N
Translation: The table and chair were dirty.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Vyras ir moteris buvo gražūs/*ùs/*ios/*ì/*ù .
Glosses: man.M and woman.F were beautiful-M.PL/*-M.SG/*-F.PL/*-F.SG/*-N
Translation: The man and the woman were beautiful.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Moteris ir vyras buvo gražūs/*ùs/*ios/*ì/*ù .
Glosses: woman.F and man.M were beautiful-M.PL/*-M.SG/*-F.PL/*-F.SG/*-N
Translation: The woman and the man were beautiful.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: báltas vanas
Glosses: white-M van-M
Translation: a white van
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: žãlias binas
Glosses: green-M bin-M
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Vanas yra baltas/*à/*a .
Glosses: van-M is white-M/*-F/*-N
Translation: The van is white.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Binas yra žalias/*ià/*ia .
Glosses: bin-M is green-M/*-F/*-N
Translation: The bin is green.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mes išgirdome tylų/*ią/*ù brrr .
Glosses: we.NOM hear.PST.1PL quiet-M/*-F/*-N brrr
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Buvo tik tylùs/*ì/*ù oj iš mano lūpų ir viskas…
Glosses: be.PST.3 only quiet-M/*-F/*-N INTJ from my lips and everything
Translation: There was only a quiet oj from my lips and that’s it.’ (Internet example)¹⁰
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Man trūksta pinigų savo reikmėms .
Glosses: me.DAT lack-PRS.3 money.GEN self’s needs.DAT
Translation: I lack money for my own needs.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Man trūksta/*trūkstu pinigų .
Glosses: me.DAT lack-PRS.3/lack-PRS.1SG money.GEN
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Man buvo šalta/*as/*à ne tik lauke , bet ir savo namuose .
Glosses: me.DAT be.PST.3 cold-N/*-M/*-F not only outside but and self’s house
Translation: I felt cold not only outside, but also in my own house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Man buvo baisù/*ùs/*ì net ir savo kambaryje .
Glosses: me.DAT be.PST.3 scared-N/*-M/*-F even and self’s room
Translation: I felt scared even in my own room.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aš buvau šaltas/à/*a kaip ledas .
Glosses: I.NOM.1SG be.PST.1SG cold-M/-F/*-N as ice
Translation: I was cold as ice [=my body was cold].
Language: Swedish
Transcription: Pannkakor är gott .
Glosses: pancake-COMM.PL be.PRES good.N.SG
Translation: Situations involving pancakes are good.’ (i.e. eating pancakes is good)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Blynai yra sveika/#ì/*os .
Glosses: pancakes.M are healthy-N/#-M/*-F
Translation: Pancakes are healthy (to eat).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Blynai yra sveikì/#a/*os .
Glosses: pancakes.M are healthy-M/#-N/*-F
Translation: These pancakes are in a healthy state.’ (i.e. they have not been ripped apart)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Trumpos kojinės yra gražù/#ios/*ūs .
Glosses: short.F socks.F are nice-N/#-F/*-M
Translation: Short socks are nice (to wear).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Trumpos kojinės yra gražios/*ūs/#ù .
Glosses: short.F socks.F are nice-F/*-M/#-N
Translation: These short socks are nice.’ (i.e. they have nice qualities)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pavargti už tėvynę yra gražù/*ùs/*ì .
Glosses: suffer.INF for homeland is beautiful-N/*-M/*-F
Translation: To suffer for one’s homeland is beautiful.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jonas neperskaitė laiško/*laišką .
Glosses: Jonas.NOM NEG-read.PST.3 letter.GEN/letter.ACC
Translation: Jonas didn’t read the letter.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jonas netrokšta [perskaityti šios knygos/??šią knygą].
Glosses: Jonas.NOM NEG-be.eager.PRS.3 read.INF this book.GEN/this book.ACC
Translation: Jonas is not eager to read this book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Perskaityti šios knygos/?šią knygą] Jonas tikrai netrokšta t .
Glosses: read.INF this book.GEN/this book.ACC Jonas.NOM really NEG-be.eager.PRS.3 
Translation: Lit. ‘To read this book, Jonas is not eager at all.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Perskaityti šią knygą/*šios knygos] near leñgva .
Glosses: [read.INF this.ACC book.ACC/this.GEN book.GEN] NEG.be.3.PRS easy-N
Translation: To read this book is not easy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Viskas/*visko nebuvo taip leñgva .
Glosses: everything.NOM.N/everything.GEN.N NEG-be.3.PST that easy-N
Translation: Everything was not that easy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (Lauke) tamsù/*ùs/*ì .
Glosses: (outside) dark-N/*-M/*-F
Translation: It is dark (outside).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Lauke (*tamsa) yra tamsù .
Glosses: outside darkness-F is dark-N
Translation: Intend. ‘It is dark (outside).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: skanùs svogūn∅as
Glosses: tasty-NOM.M.SG onion-n-NOM.M.SG
Translation: tasty onion
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: skanì svogūnienė
Glosses: tasty-NOM.F.SG onion-n-NOM.F.SG
Translation: tasty onion soup
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: gražùs vakar∅as
Glosses: beautiful-NOM.M.SG evening-n-NOM.M.SG
Translation: beautiful evening
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: gražì vakarienė
Glosses: beautiful-NOM.F.SG evening-n-NOM.F.SG
Translation: beautiful supper
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: skanì bulv∅ė
Glosses: tasty-NOM.F.SG potato-n-NOM.F.SG
Translation: tasty potato
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: skanì bulvienė
Glosses: tasty-NOM.F.SG potato-n-NOM.F.SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: vakarienė ‘suppernF’ [
 n]
Glosses: vakar-∅-as ‘evening-n-M’ [
 n]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ta vakarienė
Glosses: that.F supper-n-F
Translation: that supper
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kėdė ir lentyna buvo purvinos/*ì/*a .
Glosses: chair.F and shelf.F were dirty-F.PL/*-M.PL/*–N
Translation: The chair and the shelf were dirty.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kėdė ir viskas aplinkui buvo purvina/*os/*à/*ì/*as .
Glosses: chair.F and everything.N around was dirty-N/*-F.PL/*-F.SG/*-M.PL/*-M.SG
Translation: The chair and everything around was dirty.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Stalas ir viskas aplinkui buvo purvina/*os/*à/*ì/*as .
Glosses: table.M and everything.N around was dirty-N/*-F.PL/*-F.SG/*-M.PL/*-M.SG
Translation: The table and everything around was dirty.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Viskas , kas yra sudėta čia , ir kėdė štai ten yra purvina/*os/??à/*ì/*as .
Glosses: everything.N that be.PRS.3 placed here and chair.F right there is dirty-N/*-F.PL/*-F.SG/*-M.PL/*-M.SG
Translation: Everything placed here and the chair over there is dirty.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Viskas , kas yra sudėta čia , ir stalas štai ten yra purvina/*os/*à/*ì/*as .
Glosses: everything.N that be.PRS.3 placed here and table.M right there is dirty-N/*-F.PL/*-F.SG/*-M.PL/*-M.SG
Translation: Everything placed here and the table over there is dirty.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tylùs/*ì/*ù oj
Glosses: quiet-M/*-F/*-N INTJ
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tylùs/*ì/*ù brrr
Glosses: quiet-M/*-F/*-N brrr
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Man buvo šalta/*as/*à .
Glosses: me.DAT was cold-N/*-M/*-F
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (*Stiprù/ùs/ì) gerti yra nesveika/*as/*à .
Glosses: heavy-N/-M/-F drink.INF be.PRS.3 NEG-healthy-N/*-M/*-F
Translation: To drink (heavily) is not healthy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jam gręsia stiprùs/*ù persigėrimas .
Glosses: he.DAT threaten heavy-M/*-N PFV-RFL-drink-n-M
Translation: He (his health) is threatened by heavy over-drinking.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Striprùs persigėrimas yra labai nesveika/#as/*à .
Glosses: strong-M PFV-drink-n-M is very NEG-healthy-N/#-M/*-F
Translation: Heavy over-drinking is very unhealthy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Viskas yra gražù/*ùs/*ì .
Glosses: everything.N is beautiful-N/*-M/*-F
Translation: Everything is beautiful.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Saldù yra gardù/*ùs/*ì .
Glosses: sweet-N is delicious-N/*-M/*-F
Translation: Sweet is delicious.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Velniškai/*velniška saldù yra gardù .
Glosses: devilishly-ADV/*devilish-N sweet-N is delicious-N
Translation: Devilishly sweet is delicious.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: velniškas/*velniškai saldumas
Glosses: devilish-M/*devilishly-ADV sweet-n-M
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Saldžiau yra geriau .
Glosses: sweet-COMP.N is good-COMP.N
Translation: Sweeter is better.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *saldžiauumas
Glosses: sweet-COMP-n-M
Translation: sweeter-ness
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dulkė́ta
Glosses: dust-a-N
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: dulkė́tas
Glosses: dust-a-M
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raudóna
Glosses: red-a-N
Translation: red
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raudónas
Glosses: red-a-M
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Viskas buvo nudažýta .
Glosses: everything.NOM.N was paint-PASS.PST.PTCP-N
Translation: Everything was painted.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Stalai buvo nudažýti .
Glosses: tables.NOM.M.PL were paint-PASS.PST.PTCP-NOM.M.PL
Translation: The tables were painted.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kėdės buvo nudažýtos .
Glosses: chairs.NOM.F.PL were paint-PASS.PST.PTCP-NOM.F.PL
Translation: The chairs were painted.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pastovùs memberis / pastovì memberė
Glosses: usual-M member-M / usual-F member-F
Translation: a usual member
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mes išgirdome tylų brrr (garsą).
Glosses: we.NOM heard.PST.1PL quiet-M brrr sound-M
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: aiškumas
Glosses: clear-n-NOM.M.SG
Translation: clarity
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: aiškuma
Glosses: clear-n-NOM.F.SG
Translation: a clear place
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: baltumas
Glosses: white-n-NOM.M.SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: baltuma
Glosses: white-n-NOM.F.SG
Translation: a white place
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Kėdė/kėdės yra pur̃vina .
Glosses: chair.F/chairs.F is dirty-N
Translation: A chair is dirty/Chairs are dirty.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Girdėjau , jog viskas gražù yra tik tai , ką pamatome ant scenos .
Glosses: heard, that everything.N beautiful-N yra only that, which see on stage
Translation: I heard that everything beautiful is only what we see on the stage.’ https://www.minfo.lt/posts/l-motiejauskaite-pasirinkus-bet-kokia-sporto-saka-reikia-savotisko-uzsispyrimo-ir-kad-tai-teiktu-emocine-arba-fizine-nauda (Accessed 11/17/18)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kiekvienas brangus žãlias daiktas yra ant lentynos .
Glosses: every-M expensive-M green-M thing-M is on shelf
Translation: Every expensive green thing is on the shelf.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Viskas žãlia brangù /brangù žãlia yra ant lentynos .
Glosses: everything-N green-N expensive-N /expensive-N green-N is on shelf
Translation: Everything that is expensive and green is on the shelf.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kiekvienas obuolys yra žalias/*žalia .
Glosses: every.M apple.M is green-M/*green-N
Translation: Every apple is green.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Blõgo/Blõga nepatyręs , gẽro/gẽra nepažinsi .
Glosses: bad-M/bad-N NEG-experienced, good-M/good-N NEG-know
Translation: Having experienced no evil, you cannot recognize good.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Saldus yra gardus .
Glosses: sweet-M is delicious-M
Translation: Sweet is delicious.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: žaliosè
Glosses: green-LOC.F.SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raudónose
Glosses: red-a-LOC.F.SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nisambotra ny alika ny zaza .
Glosses: PST-captive DET dog DET child
Translation: The child caught the dog.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nahasambotra ny alika ny zaza .
Glosses: PST-AHA-captive DET dog DET child
Translation: The child was able to catch the dog.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Que manuscrito , a essa editora , estás a pensar enviarlhe ?
Glosses: which manuscript, to that publisher, are.2SG to think.INF send.INF-to.it
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?Vi hoje a casa que à Maria mais lhe convém [] comprar []
Glosses: saw.1SG today the house that to.the Maria, more CL.DAT.3SG is.convenient  buy.INF 
Translation: Today I saw the house that suits Mary the best.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tu sais , les énormes bottes [comme [JeanMarc] il a].
Glosses: you know, the huge boots like Jean-Marc he has
Translation: You know, huge boots like those that Jean-Marc has.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Et Jean quel livre atil acheté t ?
Glosses: and Jean which book has=he bought 
Translation: As for John, which book did he buy?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tarowa [[ Yokoga asa reezookoni kukkiio hotondo ireteoita]no]o paatiini yuugata motteitta .
Glosses: Taro-TOP Yoko-NOM morning refrigerator-LOC cookie-ACC most put-AUX-no-ACC party-to evening bring-PAST
Translation: Yoko put most cookies in the refrigerator in the morning and Taro brought them to the party in the evening.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #[Taroga    sushio kyakuni dasitano]o kyakuga suguni hometa .
Glosses: Taro-NOM his daughter-GEN one-CL-GEN sushi-ACC guest-DAT serve-PAST-no-ACC guest-NOM immediately praise-PAST
Translation: Taro served to the guest the sushi of one of his daughters and the guest immediately praised her.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?*Kenwa [[[Naomiga ofisuni Luckyo turetekita]no]no ke]o katta .
Glosses: Ken-TOP Naomi-NOM office-DAT Lucky-ACC bring-PAST-no-GEN hair-ACC cut-PAST
Translation: Naomi brought Lucky to the office and Ken cut her hair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?*Kenwa [[[Naomiga ofisuni sono haiirono nekoo turetekita]no]no ke]o katta .
Glosses: Ken-TOP Naomi-NOM office-DAT that grey-GEN cat-ACC bring-PAST-no-GEN hair-ACC cut-PAST
Translation: Naomi brought that gray cat to the office and Ken cut her hair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kenwa [[[Naomiga ofisuni haiirono nekoo turetekita]no]no ke]o katta .
Glosses: Ken-TOP Naomi-NOM office-DAT gray-GEN cat-ACC bring-PAST-no-GEN hair-ACC cut-PAST
Translation: Naomi brought a gray cat to the office and Ken cut her hair.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [[darega muita] ringo]o tabeta no . ← restrictive EHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP who-NOM peel-PAST apple-ACC eat-PAST Q 
Translation: Who is such that Junya ate the apple(s) that (s)he peeled?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Junyawa [[darega muita] ano ringo]o tabeta no . ← appositive EHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP who-NOM peel-PAST that apple-ACC eat-PAST Q 
Translation: *Who is such that Junya ate that apple/those apples, which (s)he peeled?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [[darega ringoo muita] no]o tabeta no . ← IHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP who-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST no-ACC eat-PAST Q 
Translation: Who is such that (s)he peeled an apple/apples and Junya ate them?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [[Ayakaga muita] ringo]o tabeta wakedewa nai . ← restrictive EHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM peel-PAST apple-ACC eat-PAST reason-COP-TOP NEG-PRES 
Translation: It is not true that Junya ate the apple(s) that Ayaka peeled.’ (possible continuation: he ate the apple(s) that Yoko peeled).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [[Ayakaga muita] ano ringo]o tabeta wakedewa nai . ← appositive EHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM peel-PAST that apple-ACC eat-PAST reason-COP-TOP NEG-PRES 
Translation: It is not true that Junya ate the apple(s), which Ayaka peeled.’ (negation targets the matrix only)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [[Ayakaga ringoo muita] no]o tabeta wakedewa nai . ← IHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST no-ACC eat-PAST reason-COP-TOP NEG-PRES 
Translation: It is not true that Ayaka peeled an apple/apples and Junya ate it/them.’ (possible continuation: rather, the eaten apple(s) were peeled by Yoko)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Maryga [Johnga [zibunno gakuseiga juuyoona kasetsuo teianshita to] jimanshiteitano]no kekkano shitekishita .
Glosses: Mary-NOM John-NOM self-GEN student-NOM important hypothesis-ACC propose-do-PAST COMP boasted-had-no-GEN defect-ACC point.out-do-PAST
Translation: [John had boasted [that his student proposed an important hypothesis]] and Mary pointed out a defect in it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[Maryga itsu ronbuno shiageruka] Johnga Tomni tazuneteita]nono shuppanga okureta .
Glosses: Mary-NOM when paper-ACC finish-Q John-NOM Tom-DAT asked-had-no-GEN publication-NOM was delayed
Translation: [[John had asked Tom [when Mary would finish a (certain) paper]] and the publication of that paper was delayed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Maryga [[[Johnga [[atarasii kasetuo teiansita] gakusei]o hometeita]no]no kekkan]o sitekisita .
Glosses: Mary-NOM John-NOM new
                                                hypothesis-ACC propose-PAST student-ACC praise-had-no-GEN defect-ACC point.out-do-PAST
Translation: John praised the student [who proposed a new hypothesis] and Mary pointed out a defect in it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?*Marywa [[[Johnga [kareno gakuseiga atarasii kasetuo teiansita]node kankino koeo ageta]no]no akirakana kekkan]o suguni sitekisita .
Glosses: Mary-TOP John-NOM his student-NOM new hypothesis-ACC propose-PAST because joy-GEN voice-ACC
                                            raise-PAST-no-GEN obvious defect-ACC promptly point.out-do-PAST
Translation: John shouted with joy [because his student proposed a new hypothesis], and Mary promptly pointed out an obvious defect in it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bokuwa [ [ [sono toppina kaiketuhooo teiansita [seibisi]ga imadewa moo Amerika no kaisyade erakunatteiru] no [pro]] no habahiroi zituyooseini imasaranagara kantansita .
Glosses: I-TOP that preposterous solution-ACC propose-PAST engineer-NOM now already U.S . no company-in big.shot.be-PRES no  no wide.range applicability-at again marvel.at-PAST
Translation: The engineer who proposed that preposterous solution is now a big shot in an American company, and I marveled again at its wide-range applicability.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Otokowa [[[Yuuziga nigeyooto suru] no [pro]] no kata]o , tukande hikimodosita .
Glosses: man-TOP Yuuji-NOM escape.try.attempt-PRES no no shoulder-ACC grab-and pull.back-PAST
Translation: Yuuji was trying to run away, and the man grabbed his shoulders and pulled him back.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [[Ayakaga ringoo muita] sono ringo]o tabeta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST that apple-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: [i] ‘Junya ate the apple(s) that Ayaka peeled.’ [ii] ‘Ayaka peeled an apple/(some) apples and Junya ate them (= the peeled apples).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [[darega ringoo muita] sono ringo]o tabeta no .
Glosses: Junya-TOP who-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST the apple-ACC eat-PAST Q
Translation: Who is such that (s)he peeled an apple/apples and Junya ate it/them?’6
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [[Ayakaga ringoo muita] sono ringo]o tabeta wakedewa nai .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST the apple-ACC eat-PAST reason-COP-TOP NEG-PRES
Translation: It is not true that Ayaka peeled an apple/apples and Junya ate it/them (rather, it was Yoko who peeled that/those apple/apples).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [[Ayakaga akai ringoo muita] sono akai ringo]o tabeta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM red apple-ACC peel-PAST that red apple-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: Ayaka peeled a red apple/some red apples and Junya ate the red apple(s).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [[Ayakaga akai ringoo muita] sono ringo]o tabeta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM red apple-ACC peel-PAST that apple-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: Ayaka peeled a red apple/some red apples and Junya ate the apple(s).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Junyawa [[Ayakaga ringoo muita] sono akai ringo]o tabeta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST that red apple-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: ??Ayaka peeled an apple/some apples and Junya ate the red apple(s).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [[Masaoga Ayakao kiratteiru] sono kanozyo]o aisiteiru .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Masao-NOM Ayaka-ACC hate-PRES that she-ACC love-PRES
Translation: Masao hates Ayaka and Junya loves her.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Junyawa [[Masaoga kanozyoo kiratteiru] sono Ayaka]o aisiteiru .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Masao-NOM she-ACC hate-PRES that Ayaka-ACC love-PRES
Translation: ??Masao hates her and Junya loves Ayaka.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [[Masaoga [Ayaka to Yoko]o kiratteiru] sono hutarino zyosei]o aisiteiru
Glosses: Junya-TOP Masao-NOM Ayaka and Yoko-ACC hate-PRES that two-CL-GEN woman-ACC love-PRES
Translation: Masao hates Ayaka and Yoko, and Junya loves those two women.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [[Ayakaga Yokoo aisiteiru] sono hutarino zyosei]o kiratteiru
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM Yoko-ACC love-PRES that two-CL-GEN woman-ACC hate-PRES
Translation: Ayaka loves Yoko, and Junya hates those two women.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [[Ayakaga hotondono ringoo muita] sono hotondonoringo]o tabeta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM most-of-GEN apple-ACC peel-PAST that most-apple-ACC eat-PAST
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Marywa [[[Johnga [[ [e] atarasii kasetuo teiansita] gakusei]o hometeita] sono atarasii kasetu]no kekkan]o sitekisita .
Glosses: Mary-TOP John-NOM  new hypothesis-ACC propose-PAST student-ACC praise-had that hypothesis-GEN defect-ACC point.out-do-PAST
Translation: John praised the student who proposed a new hypothesis and Mary pointed out a defect in it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Marywa [[[Johnga [kareno gakuseiga atarasii kasetuo teiansita]node kankino koeo ageta] sono atarasii kasetu]no akirakana kekkan]o suguni sitekisita .
Glosses: Mary-TOP John-NOM he-GEN student-NOM new hypothesis-ACC propose-PAST-because joy-GEN voice-ACC raise-PAST that new hypothesis-GEN obvious defect-ACC promptly point.out-do-PAST
Translation: John shouted with joy because his student had proposed a new hypothesis and Mary pointed out an obvious defect in it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?*[[daidokorono madokara siroi nekoga kinoo deteitta]no]ga sakanao tabeteiru . ← if construed as IHRC8
Glosses: kitchen-GEN window-from white cat-NOM yesterday go-out-PAST-no-NOM fish-ACC eat-PROG-PRES 
Translation: A white cat went out of the kitchen window yesterday, and it is (now) eating a fish.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[daidokorono madokara siroi nekoga kinoo deteitta] sono siroi neko]ga sakanao tabeteiru . ← DHRC
Glosses: kitchen-GEN window-from white cat-NOM yesterday go-out-PAST that white cat-NOM fish-ACC eat-PROG-PRES 
Translation: A white cat went out of the kitchen window yesterday, and the white cat is (now) eating a fish.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [[Masaoga Ayakao kiratteiru] sono Ayaka]o aisiteiru9
Glosses: Junya-TOP Masao-NOM Ayaka-ACC hate-PRES that Ayaka-ACC love-PRES
Translation: Masao hates Ayaka and Junya loves her.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Otokowa [[Yuuziga nigeyooto
                                                  suru][ sono Yuuzi]]no katao wasizukamini site , hikimodosita .
Glosses: man-TOP Yuuzi-NOM escape.try.attempt-PRES that
                                                Yuuzi-GEN shoulder-ACC eagle.hold-by do-ing pull.back-PAST
Translation: Yuuji tried to get away, and the man clasped Yuuji’s shoulders with both hands and pulled him back.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [[darega Ayakao kiratteiru] sono Ayaka]o aisiteiru no .
Glosses: Junya-TOP who-NOM Ayaka-ACC hate-PRES that Ayaka-ACC love-PRES Q
Translation: Who is such that (s)he hates Ayaka and Junya loves her?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [[Masaoga Ayakao kiratteiru] sono Ayaka]o aisiteiru wakedewa nai .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Masao-NOM Ayaka-ACC hate-PRES that Ayaka-ACC love-PRES reason-COP-TOP NEG-PRES
Translation: It is not true that Masao hates Ayaka and Junya loves her (rather, Taroo hates her).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bokuwa [ [ [sono/kono/ano toppina kaiketuhoo teiansita [seibisi]ga imadewa moo Amerika no kaisyade erakunatteiru] [sono sono/kono/ano toppina kaiketuhoo]]no habahiroi zituyooseini imasaranagara kantansita .
Glosses: I-TOP that(medial)/this/that(distal) preposterous solution-ACC propose-PAST engineer-NOM now already U.S . no company-in big.shot.be-PRES that that(medial)/this/that (distal) preposterous solution-GEN wide.range applicability-at again marvel.at-PAST
Translation: The engineer who proposed that/this preposterous solution is now a big shot in an American company and I marveled again at its wide-range applicability (it = that/this preposterous solution).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[Taroga  sushio kyakuni dasita] sono musume]o kyakuga suguni hometa .
Glosses: Taro-NOM his daughter-GEN
                                                one-CL-GEN sushi-ACC guest-DAT serve-PAST that daughter-ACC guest-NOM immediately praise-PAST
Translation: Taro served to the guest the sushi of one of his daughters and the guest immediately praised the daughter (in question).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [[Ayakaga ringoo muita] sore]o tabeta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST that-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: Ayaka peeled an apple and Junya ate that (thing).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Junyawa [[Ayakaga kanozyoo kiratteiru] sono kanozyo]o aisiteiru .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM she-ACC hate-PRES that she-ACC love-PRES
Translation: Ayaka hates her and Junya loves her.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ibadeti shney masrekim baderex .
Glosses: lost.1SG(A) two combs(O) on-the-way . 
Translation: I lost two combs on the way.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: haxatulim kar’u et hasapa .
Glosses: the-cats(A) tore.3PL ACC the-sofa(O).
Translation: The cats tore the sofa.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hu xashav al hashiur .
Glosses: he(A) thought on the-lesson(O).
Translation: He thought about the lesson.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hi azra ledani lakum .
Glosses: she(A) helped.3.SG.FM to-dani(O) to-get up . 
Translation: She helped Danny get up.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hitalafnu .
Glosses: fainted-1.PL(S).
Translation: We fainted.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hadelet nitreka .
Glosses: the-door(S) slammed.FM . 
Translation: The door slammed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yesh li et haxacer haxi niflaa bashxuna .
Glosses: be to.me ACC the-yard.FM(S) most wonderful.FM in-the-neighborhood . 
Translation: I have the most wonderful yard in the neighborhood.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: carix lecalcel bapaamon .
Glosses: necessary to-ring in-the-bell . 
Translation: You have to ring the bell.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bo nistakel kan batmunot .
Glosses: come will.look.1.PL here in-the-pictures . 
Translation: Let’s look at the pictures here.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: anaxnu lo yexolim lakaxat .
Glosses: we not able to-take . 
Translation: We can’t take [it].
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ze omed lipol .
Glosses: it stands to-fall . 
Translation: It’s going to fall.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bekeilu at lakaxt et ze .
Glosses: in-as if you.FM.SG took.2.FM.SG ACC this . 
Translation: Let’s pretend you took it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Amit , at yexola lehaxzik et habama kaxa ? 
Glosses: Amit, you.FM can.FM to-hold ACC the-stage like this ? 
Translation: Amit, can you hold the stage like this?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ani lo yexola kol hahacaga .
Glosses: I not can.FM all the-show . 
Translation: I can’t do it throughout the show.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bekei’lu at lakaxt et ze , velo hersheti , vepit’om amarti lax asur .
Glosses: in-as if you.FM.SG took.2.FM.SG ACC it, and-not allowed.1.SG, and-suddenly said.1.SG to-you forbidden . 
Translation: Let’s pretend that you took it, and I didn’t allow it, and suddenly I told you “no.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: li , leAna’el veleOfri yesh manuy lehacagot .
Glosses: to.me, to-Ana’el and-to-Ofri be subscription to-shows . 
Translation: I, Ana’el, and Ofri have a theater subscription.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yesh li gam et hakadur haze .
Glosses: be to.me too ACC the-ball the-this . 
Translation: I also have this ball.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: yesh lexa gam et hasha’on .
Glosses: be to.you too ACC the-watch . 
Translation: You also have the watch.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sheli kvar ne’ebad hakoxav .
Glosses: mine already was.lost.3.MS.SG the-star . 
Translation: My star is already gone.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ahmed rəfaʕ lʕalam . (TRANSITIVE)
Glosses: Ahmed raised.3M.SG DET-flag 
Translation: Ahmed raised the flag.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali kəsar lkuub . (TRANSITIVE)
Glosses: Ali broke.3M.SG DET-cup 
Translation: Ali broke the cup.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ahmed ʃaʕatˤ lktaab . (TRANSITIVE)
Glosses: Ahmed tore.3M.SG DET-book 
Translation: Ahmed tore the book up.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Saeed ʕaraf lxabar . (TRANSITIVE)
Glosses: Saeed knew.3M.SG DET-news 
Translation: Saeed knew the news.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: lmayy bərad . (INCHOATIVE)
Glosses: DET-water got cold.3M.SG 
Translation: The water got cold.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: lθalʒ ðaab . (/ðawab/) (INCHOATIVE)
Glosses: DET-ice melted.3M.SG 
Translation: The ice melted.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kassar lraʒulu lkaʔsa .
Glosses: broke-3M.SG DET-man-NOM DET-glass.ACC
Translation: The man broke the glass into pieces.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʒawwal3M .SG lraʒulu .
Glosses: walked DET-man-NOM
Translation: The man took many walks.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʒarraħ3M .SG lraʒulu lʒunuuda .
Glosses: wounded DET-man-NOM DET-soldiers-ACC
Translation: The man inflicted wounds on many soldiers.’ (action on many)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: barrak3M .SG lnaʕamu .
Glosses: kneeled DET-camels-NOM
Translation: The (whole herd of) camels kneeled.’ (action by many)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ahmad ʕallam Fatma lsiwaaga .
Glosses: Ahmad taught-3M.SG Fatma DET-driving
Translation: Ahmad taught Fatma how to drive.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ahmad naðˤðˤaf lbeet .
Glosses: Ahmad cleaned-3M.SG DET-house
Translation: Ahmad cleaned the house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ahmad kassar lbaab .
Glosses: Ahmad broke-3M.SG DET-door
Translation: Ahmad broke the door.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raʔaa ʃayʔan . (UR: /raʔaj/)
Glosses: saw.3M.SG thing.ACC 
Translation: he saw something.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔaraa lraʒula ʃayʔan . (UR: /arʔaj/)
Glosses: see-cause.3M.SG DET-man-ACC thing.ACC 
Translation: he showed the man.’ (‘he made the man see.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʃaarab lrajulu lʃaabba .
Glosses: drink.3M.SG DET-man-NOM DET-young man-ACC
Translation: the man drank with the young man.’ i.e., ‘he shared a drink with him.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali laʕʕab lwalad kuura . (Form II: CAUSATIVE)
Glosses: Ali caused_play DET-boy football . 
Translation: Ali made the boy play football
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali laaʕab lwalad . (Form III: ASSOCIATIVE)
Glosses: Ali played-with DET-boy 
Translation: Ali played with the boy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Fatma raabaʕat Shaikha .
Glosses: Fatma befriended.3F.SG Shaikha
Translation: Fatma befriended Shaikha.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali waayag (min lbaab) ʕala lwalad .
Glosses: Ali gazed.3M.SG (from DET-door) on DET-boy
Translation: Ali gazed or looked secretly (through the door) at the boy.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mtann lwalad . (PHYSICAL PROPERTY)
Glosses: became-fat DET-boy 
Translation: The boy became fat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wsaʕʕat lkanduura .
Glosses: became-loose-3SG.F DET-dress-f
Translation: The dress became loose.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ħlaww lwalad .
Glosses: became-handsome DET-boy
Translation: The boy became beautiful/ handsome.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ðˤʕaff lwalad . (PHYSICAL DEFECT)
Glosses: became-thin/weak DET-boy 
Translation: The boy became thin.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ħwall lwalad .
Glosses: became-crosed-eyed DET-boy
Translation: The boy became cross-eyed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: xðˤarrat lʃjara . (COLOUR)
Glosses: became-green-3p.s.f . DET-tree 
Translation: The tree became green.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: swadd lbeet .
Glosses: became-black DET-house
Translation: The house became black.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: lwalad mtiin . (PHYSICAL PROPERTY)
Glosses: DET-boy fat 
Translation: The boy is fat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: lkanduura wsiiʕa .
Glosses: DET-dress loose-F
Translation: The dress is loose.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: lwalad ħilw .
Glosses: DET-boy handsome
Translation: The boy is beautiful/handsome.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: lwalad ðˤʕiif . (PHYSICAL DEFECT)
Glosses: DET-boy thin/weak 
Translation: The boy is thin.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: lwalad ʔaħwal .
Glosses: DET-boy crosed-eyed
Translation: The boy is cross-eyed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: lʃyara xaðˤra . (COLOUR)
Glosses: DET-tree green-F 
Translation: The tree is green.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: lbeet ʔaswad .
Glosses: DET-house black
Translation: The house is black.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Fatma tʕallemat lswaaga .
Glosses: Fatma learnt-3.SG.F DET-driving
Translation: Fatma learnt driving.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali tðakkar lragəm .
Glosses: Ali remembered DET-number
Translation: Ali remembered the number.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: lħabel tgatˁtˁaʕ .
Glosses: DET-rope was-cut
Translation: The rope got cut.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: llaħam tjabbas .
Glosses: DET-meat got-dry
Translation: The meat got dried.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɣassalt ruuħi aħsan ʕan ummi .
Glosses: washed.1SG self-1SG.POSS better from mom-1SG.POSS
Translation: I washed myself better than my mom.’ Ambiguous: ‘I washed myself better than my mom washes herself.’ ‘I washed myself better than my mom washes me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɣtassalt aħsan ʕan ummi .
Glosses: washed.1SG better from mom-1SG.POSS
Translation: I washed myself better than my mom.’ Unambiguous: ‘I washed myself better than my mom washes herself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali ðəkar lragəm . (Form I: Unmarked)
Glosses: Ali mentioned DET-number 
Translation: Ali mentioned the number.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali ðakkar Ahmad blragəm . (Form II: CAUSATIVE)
Glosses: Ali reminded Ahmad with-DET-number 
Translation: Ali reminded Ahmad of the number.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tbaarat alAin maʕa lWeħda . (RECIPROCAL)
Glosses: played-F Al-Ain with al-Weħda 
Translation: Al Ain team played a match against Al-Weħda team.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: lryayil tðˤaarbu . (RECIPROCAL)
Glosses: DET-men fought-PL 
Translation: The men fought with each other.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ttˤaaʕam Ali lʃuurba . (ACTIVE/TRANSITIVE)
Glosses: tasted Ali DET-soup 
Translation: Ali tasted the soup.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nkesar lkuub . (MEDIOPASSIVE)
Glosses: was_broken DET-glass 
Translation: The glass was broken.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ngetˤaʕ lxeetˤ . (MEDIOPASSIVE)
Glosses: was_cut DET-thread 
Translation: The thread was cut.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nɣesal lleħaaf . (MEDIOPASSIVE)
Glosses: was_washed DET-blanket 
Translation: The blanket was washed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nserag lketaab . (MEDIOPASSIVE)
Glosses: was_stolen DET-book 
Translation: The book was stolen.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: fteðˤaħ lwelad . (REFLEXIVE)
Glosses: embarrassed-himself DET-boy 
Translation: The boy got embarrassed.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʃtaɣal ltelfizyuun . (MIDDLE)
Glosses: worked DET-TV 
Translation: The TV worked.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ntefax xaʃmi . (MIDDLE)
Glosses: got_swollen nose-1SG.POSS
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ħterag lbeet . (MIDDLE)
Glosses: got_burned DET-house 
Translation: The house got burned.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ali Staxdam lgalam . (BENEFACTIVE)
Glosses: Ali used DET-pen 
Translation: Ali used the pen.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Okẽ opẽ .
Glosses: door A3-break
Translation: The door broke.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Amoĩ porã ta okẽ opẽgue .
Glosses: A1.SG-CAUS-be good PROSP door A3-break-RES
Translation: I am going to fix the broken door.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: João omopẽ okẽ .
Glosses: João A3-CAUS-break door
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Amoĩ porã ta okẽ omopẽgue .
Glosses: A1.SG-CAUS-be good PROSP door A3-CAUS-break-RES
Translation: Intended: ‘I am going to fix the broken door.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Amoĩ porã ta okẽ onhemopẽgue .
Glosses: A1.SG-CAUS-be good PROSP door A3-PASS-CAUS-break-RES
Translation: Intended: ‘I am going to fix the broken door.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Okẽ onhemopẽ .
Glosses: door A3-PASS-CAUS-break
Translation: The door was broken.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ajaty jaixa .
Glosses: A1.SG-B3-bury paca
Translation: I buried the paca.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Jagua ojou jaixa (j)atykue .
Glosses: dog A3-find paca B3-bury-RES
Translation: Intended: ‘The dog found the buried paca.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Jagua ojou jaixa ojeatykue .
Glosses: dog A3-find paca A3-PASS-bury-RES
Translation: Intended: ‘The dog found the buried paca.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tatu ojeaty .
Glosses: tatu A3-REFL-bury
Translation: The tatu buried itself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aexa .
Glosses: A1.SG-see
Translation: I saw her/him/them/it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Xerexa .
Glosses: B1.SG-R-see
Translation: She/he/they/it saw me’ or ‘You saw me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Xo’o ojykue .
Glosses: meat A3-cook-RES
Translation: The meat is cooked.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Xepo irurukue .
Glosses: B1.SG-hand B3-swell-RES
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: João omombiru kamixa .
Glosses: João A3-CAUS-dry shirt
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Anguja onha .
Glosses: rat A3-run
Translation: The rat was running.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ava omonha anguja .
Glosses: man A3-CAUS-run rat
Translation: The man made the rat run.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: João ojuka jaixa .
Glosses: João A3-kill paca
Translation: João killed the paca.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Jaixa ojuka .
Glosses: paca A3-kill
Translation: She/he/they/it killed the paca.’ (Not: ‘#The paca died.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: João ojaya opo .
Glosses: João A3-B3-cut 3.POSS-hand
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Opo o*(j)aya .
Glosses: 3.POSS-hand A3-B3-cut
Translation: She/he/they/it cut his/her/their hand(s).’ (Not: ‘#Her/his/their hand(s) got cut.’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: João ojejuka .
Glosses: João A3-REFL-kill
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kamixa ipiru reve’i va’eri , avave nomombirui .
Glosses: shirt B3-dry quickly although nobody NEG-A3-CAUS-dry-NEG
Translation: Although the shirt dried quickly, nobody dried it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (#Kamixa onhemombiru reve’i va’eri), avave nomombirui .
Glosses: shirt 3-PASS-CAUS-dry quickly although nobody NEG-A3-CAUS-dry-NEG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Okẽ opẽ va’eri , avave nomopẽi .
Glosses: door A3-break although nobody NEG-A3-CAUS-break-NEG
Translation: Although the door broke, nobody broke it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (#Okẽ onhemopẽ va’eri), avave nomopẽi .
Glosses: door A3-PASS-CAUS-break although nobody NEG-A3-CAUS-break-NEG
Translation: Comment: “It sounds like you said someone broke it, but then your corrected yourself.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: João omopẽ okẽ yvyra py .
Glosses: João A3-CAUS-break door wood with
Translation: João broke the door with a stick.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Okẽ opẽ (*yvyra py).
Glosses: door A3-break wood with
Translation: Comment: “You need someone to use the stick.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Okẽ onhemopẽ yvyra py .
Glosses: door A3-CAUS-break wood with
Translation: The door was broken with a stick.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Avakue omoyxyĩ tape maquina py .
Glosses: man-PL A3-CAUS-smooth path machine with
Translation: The men smoothed out the road with a machine.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tape hyxyĩ (*maquina py).
Glosses: path B3-smooth machine with
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tape onhemoyxyĩ maquina py .
Glosses: path A3-PASS-CAUS-smooth machine with
Translation: The road was smoothed out with a machine.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aipeju atã tata .
Glosses: A1.SG-B3-blow strong fire
Translation: I blew on the fire with strength.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yvytu oipeju yvyra re .
Glosses: wind A3-B3-blow tree OBL
Translation: The wind blew on the tree.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Oẽ ovy .
Glosses: A3-go.up A3-go
Translation: He kept going up.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Oẽ yvy’ã .
Glosses: A3-go.up mountain
Translation: He went up the mountain.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Yvytu oipeju atã .
Glosses: wind A3-B3-blow strong
Translation: The wind blew strongly.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Okẽ opẽgue .
Glosses: door A3-break-RES
Translation: The door is broken.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kova’e kumanda haguinogue .
Glosses: this bean B3-spoil-RES
Translation: These beans are spoiled.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ha’uxe xo’o oxyryrykue .
Glosses: A1.SG.eat-DES meat A3-fry-RES
Translation: I want to eat fried meat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aiporu ta kova’e cable xogue .
Glosses: A1.SG-B3-use PROSP this cable tear-RES
Translation: I am going to use this torn cable.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Kunumi oguatakue ikane’õ .
Glosses: boy A3-walk-RES B3-tired
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Amoĩ axuka ka’ay py , ha’e he’ẽ reve’i .
Glosses: A1.SG-CAUS-be sugar mate in and sweet quickly
Translation: I put sugar in the mate, and it got sweet quickly.