lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Dan
Transcription: Yi̋ ɤ́ sæ̏æ̏ dȅdȅwō, wà wō kɔ̏ pá’ ká , ȁ sæ̏æ̏-ɗɛ̏ yɤ̏ ɓȁ̰ ɓɛ̰̄ kɔ̏ gɯ́.
Glosses: water 3SG.JNT fresh truly 3PL.PRF PL.REFL hand.CMM touch\3SG.NSBJ with 3SG.NSBJ fresh-ABSTR 3SG.EXI put\NEUT human hand.CMM in
Translation: When water is cold, if one touches it with one’s hand, one’s hand feels cold’ (lit.: … its coldness appears in a man’s hand).
Language: Dan
Transcription: Yɛ̏gā ɤ́ ȁ ɓȁ gblɛ̰̀ɛ̰̀-ɗɛ̏ ɤ́ ɓɛ̰́tlʌ̏ dō.
Glosses: orifice REL 3SG.NSBJ POSS long-ABSTR 3SG.JNT metre one
Translation: A pit one metre deep’ (lit.: A pit which, its length is one metre).
Language: Dan
Transcription: Ȁ ɓȁ ɗʌ̰́ ɤ́ kwá we̋-sīʌ̄ ȁ ɓȁ sʌ̏-ɗɛ̏ ká ɗɤ̋ ɓā…
Glosses: 3SG.NSBJ POSS child REL 1PL.INCL.JNT speak-DUR 3SG.NSBJ on good-ABSTR with so.REM ART
Translation: Her child of whose beauty we have thus spoken….
Language: Dan
Transcription: Ɗēbʌ̏ gbɛ́-ɗɛ̏ wáá tuɤ̏ɤ̏ sūū ɓá dȁ.
Glosses: woman big-ABSTR 3PL.NEG.IPFV livestock kind certain go.up
Translation: Few women have any domestic animal’ (lit.: the majority of women do not rear any kind of livestock).
Language: Dan
Transcription: Gbȁtȍ ɓȁ ɗṵ̄-sɯ̏ yȁ yī gɯ́-kplȁ.
Glosses: Gbato POSS come-GER 3SG.PRF 1PL.EXCL.NSBJ embarrass
Translation: Gbato’s arrival has embarrassed us.
Language: Dan
Transcription: Ȁ ɓȁ ɗā-sɯ̏ gɛ̰̏ Ø gbȁ̰ Gbȁtȍ ɓȁ.
Glosses: 3SG.NSBJ POSS save-GER foot 3SG.EXI drive.in\NEUT Gbato on
Translation: He owes Gbato his life’ (lit.: The cause of his saving is fixed on Gbato).
Language: Dan
Transcription: Wɯ̄-ɗṵ̏ glɛ̏ŋ̏ wɯ́-sɯ̏ sűɤ̋ yɤ̏ Gɤ̀ɤ̏ gɯ́.
Glosses: animal-PL fence break-GER fear 3SG.EXI Geu in
Translation: Geu is afraid that animals may break the fence’ (lit.: A fear of breaking the fence by animals is in Geu).
Language: Dan
Transcription: Ɗā (*ɓȁ) bā̰-sɯ̏ sűɤ̋ yɤ̏ n̄ gɯ́.
Glosses: rain (POSS) rain-GER fear 3SG.EXI 1SG.NSBJ in
Translation: I’m afraid it will rain’ (lit. A fear of rain’s raining is in me).
Language: Dan
Transcription: Gbȁtȍ *(ɓȁ) Yɔ̏ ɓȁ̰-sɯ̏ sűɤ̋ yɤ̏ Gɤ̏ɤ̏ gɯ́.
Glosses: Gbato POSS Yo hit-GER fear 3SG.EXI Geu in
Translation: Geu is afraid that Gbato may beat Yo’ (lit. Fear of Gbato’s beating Yo is in Geu).
Language: Dan
Transcription: dȅ  wɔ̰́ ɗi̋ɤ̋-sɯ̏
Glosses: self catch/NMLZ matter before-GER
Translation: self-control
Language: Dan
Transcription: Ȁ ɓȁ pȉɤ̏gāsòȍ pēdáyɤ̏ yȁ dɔ̄ bīŋ̄bīŋ̄ɗɤ̄, ȁ  gɯ́ yȁ kʌ̄ gbe̋ȅ.
Glosses: 3SG.NSBJ POSS bike pedal 3SG.PRF put tightly 3SG.NSBJ turn\NMLZ in-MSD 3SG.PRF do difficult
Language: Dan
Transcription: Ɓā̰ yi̋  ká ɓīʌ̋gā yà pɤ̏ klɔ̏ŋ̏ gblɯ̀ gɯ́.
Glosses: 1SG.POSS water draw\NMLZ with rope 3SG.PRF fall well hole in
Translation: My rope for drawing water has fallen into the well’ (tɔ́ → tɔ̏ ‘draw’).
Language: Dan
Transcription: Gbɛ̰̂ ɤ́ wɔ̏ ɓā yɤ̏ gā-sɯ̏ ká , kȁ ȁ zȕɤ̏.
Glosses: dog REL.3SG.JNT lie\JNT there 3SG.EXI die-GER with 2PL.IMP 3SG.NSBJ throw
Translation: The dog which is lying there is dead, throw it away.
Language: Dan
Transcription: Ɓɛ̰̄-ɗṵ̏ ɤ́ wó ɓā , wȍ gā-sīʌ̄ gbe̋ȅ.
Glosses: human-PL REL 3PL.JNT ART 3PL.EXI die-DUR very
Translation: These people are dying in great numbers’ (lit.: People which they are there, they die very).
Language: Dan
Transcription: [Klà ɓȁ ɓa̋a̋ ɗṵ̄-sɯ̏ ɤ́ ɤ́ Zȍta̋ ɗɛ̏,] yɤ̏ sʌ̏.
Glosses: Kla POSS rice give-GER REL 3SG.JNT Zota for 3SG.EXI good
Translation: Kla’s giving of rice to Zota is good.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: casă frumoas-ă                         Feminine
Glosses: house beautiful-FSG
Translation: beautiful house
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: case frumoas-e
Glosses: houses beautiful-FPL
Translation: beautiful houses
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: trandafir frumos-Ø                      Masculine
Glosses: rose beautiful-MSG
Translation: beautiful rose
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: trandafiri frumoş-i
Glosses: roses beautiful-MPL
Translation: beautiful roses
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: palton frumos-Ø                         Neuter
Glosses: coat beautiful-MSG
Translation: beautiful coat
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: paltoane frumoas-e
Glosses: coats beautiful-FPL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: o femeie                            Feminine
Glosses: a.FSG woman
Translation: a woman
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: două femei
Glosses: two.FPL woman.FPL
Translation: two women
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: un bărbat                         Masculine
Glosses: a.MSG man
Translation: a man
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: doi bărbaţi
Glosses: two.MPL man.MPL
Translation: two men
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: un glas                             Neuter
Glosses: a.MSG voice
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: două glas-uri
Glosses: two.FPL voice-PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [–PL] → [–PL]
Glosses: [–FEM]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . [+FEM] ↔ -ă
Glosses: b . [ ] ↔ -Ø
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [+PL] → [+PL]
Glosses: [+FEM]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . [+PL][–FEM] ↔ -i
Glosses: b . [+PL]             ↔ -e
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ŋudi kad
Glosses: man big
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɓitə kad
Glosses: house big
Translation: a big house’6
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɟe⁴² kad
Glosses: egg big
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɔ³
Glosses: 3.NOM.HUM.SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ŋudi-ə kad-a
Glosses: man-PL big-PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wa³
Glosses: 3.PL.NOM
Translation: they
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɓi ɟɛlɪ [ɓi ɟɛlɪ1 .1]
Glosses: plate-PL red-PL 
Translation: red plates
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɪ³
Glosses: 3.PL.NOM
Translation: they
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɟe-ə kad-a
Glosses: egg-PL big-PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Nucul şi prunul sînt uscaţi . Masc + Masc = Masc
Glosses: walnut.MSG.DEF and plum.MSG.DEF are dry.MPL 
Translation: The walnut tree and the plum tree are dry.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Podeaua şi uşa sînt albe . Fem + Fem = Fem
Glosses: floor.FSG.DEF and door.FSG.DEF are white.F.PL 
Translation: The floor and the door are white.’ (Farkas & Zec 1995: 96)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ŋʷɔnɔ (ɛ)ja ŋudi kɔ=a Human + Human = Human Pronoun
Glosses: woman and man be.LOC=PST
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɓa² e⁴ ni=wa jɔkʊ
Glosses: there 1SG.NOM see.PFV=3 PART
Translation: A man and a woman were there; I saw them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɓə³¹ ɓɔlɔ ɛja selo kɔ=a Non-hum + Non-hum = Non-hum Pronoun
Glosses: plate one and bucket be.LOC=PST
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ɓa² e⁴ ni=i jɔkʊ
Glosses: there 1SG.NOM see.PFV=3 PART
Translation: A plate and a bucket were there; I saw them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Scaunul şi dulapul sînt albe .
Glosses: chair.NSG.DEF and cupboard.NSG.DEF are white.F.PL
Translation: The chair and the cupboard are white.’ (Farkas & Zec 1995: 96)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: boti ɛja sɛpɪ kɔ=a ɓa² e⁴ ni=wa jɔkʊ
Glosses: bottle and cat be.LOC=PST there 1SG.NOM see.PFV=3 PART
Translation: A bottle and a cat were there. I saw them.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . [–FEM],[+PL] ↔ -i
Glosses: b . [+PL] ↔ -e
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . D [–HUMAN][+PL] ↔ ɪ³
Glosses: b . D [+PL] ↔ wa³
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . Human ➔ A
Glosses: b . Non-human ➔ B
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i .   A ➔ Set II , singular  iii .   C ➔ Set I , plural
Glosses: ii .   B ➔ Set I, singular  iv .   D ➔ Set II, plural
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: a . Num[+PL] ↔ -i / [–HUMAN]
Glosses: b . Num[+PL] ↔ -a
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: gir                                    Modern Hebrew
Glosses: chalk.MSG
Translation: chalk
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: gir-im
Glosses: chalk-MPL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: leven-a                           Modern Hebrew
Glosses: brick-FSG
Translation: brick
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: leven-im
Glosses: brick-MPL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [+PL] → Ø
Glosses: [–MASC]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [–PL] →  [–PL]
Glosses: [–FEM]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kogo Maša ljubit __ ?
Glosses: who Masha loves
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ivan znaet , čto Maša ljubit Petra .
Glosses: Ivan knows that Masha loves Peter
Translation: Ivan knows that Masha loves Peter.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?*Kogo ty dumaeš , čto Ivan priglasil __ ?
Glosses: who you think that Ivan invited
Translation: Who do you think that Ivan invited __ ?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Siapa yang Bill tahu [ __ Tom cintai __ ]
Glosses: who FOC Bill knows  Tom loves
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Bill tahu [siapa yang Tom cintai __ ]
Glosses: Bill knows who FOC Tom loves
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Naon nu di-sangka ku Ahmad [(nu) di-sumput-keun ku Dédén]?
Glosses: what rel pv-suspect by Ahmad rel pv-hide-keun by Deden
Translation: What did Ahmad suspect that Deden hid?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Gambar dirina sorangan nu mana nu di-sangka nu di-tingal-i ku Asép ?
Glosses: picture self  rel which rel pv-suspect rel pv-look-i by Asep
Translation: Which picture of self is it suspected that Asep looked at?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mary might have been being arrested . 
Glosses:  [Modality [Tense [Aspect [Voice Verb ]]]]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: izz-ari u-taɨ=juu . (Verb-Voice Aspect-Tense)
Glosses: scold-PASS PROG-PST=SFP
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: aɨ-daɨ=biran=na . (Verb-Tense=Modality)
Glosses: say-PST=CONJEC=SFP
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kisi ur-ama-an=riba (Verb Aspect-Honorifics-Negation)
Glosses: wear PROG-HON-NEG=CSL 
Translation: Because (He) is not wearing (a shirt).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (mmida) owara-ddan=padzɨ . (Verb-Negation .Tense=Modality)
Glosses: (yet) finish-NEG.PST=CONJEC
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: panasɨ {padzɨmi/tudzɨmi} fiiɨ
Glosses: speak {start/finish} BEN
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *panasi fii {padzɨmiɨ/tudzɨmiɨ}
Glosses: speak BEN {start/finish}
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: panasi fii {uɨ/ufu}
Glosses: speak BEN {continuous/complete}
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *panasi {uri/uki} fiiɨ
Glosses: speak {continuous/complete} BEN
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: panasɨ {padzɨmi/tudzɨmi} {uɨ/ufu}
Glosses: speak {start/finish} {continuous/complete}
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *panasi {uɨ/ufu} {padzɨmiɨ/tudzɨmiɨ}
Glosses: speak {continuous/complete} {start/finish}
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *panasi {uri ufu/ uki uɨ}
Glosses: speak {continuous complete/ complete continuous}
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ba=a nnama=du satapanbin=nu agi uɨ .
Glosses: 1SG=TOP now=FOC doughnut=ACC fry PROG
Translation: I am now frying doughnuts.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ba=a nnama=du satapanbin=nu agi ufu .
Glosses: 1SG=TOP now=FOC doughnut=ACC fry RES
Translation: I have now fried doughnuts.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ba=a itsɨti mai-n=du jaa=ju fuki ufu .
Glosses: 1SG=TOP five.years before-ADV=FOC house=ACC build RES
Translation: I built a house five years ago.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ba=a itsɨti mai-n=du jaa=ju fuki ufu-taɨ=suga=du nnama=a toori uɨ .
Glosses: 1SG=TOP five.years before-ADV=FOC house=ACC build RES-PST=CONC=FOC now=TOP fall.over RES
Translation: I had built a house five years ago, but it has fallen over now.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ba=a nnama=taasja=a mɨɨ-n=du satapanbin=nu agi mii ufu .
Glosses: 1SG=TOP now=by=TOP three.times-ADV=FOC doughnut=ACC fry EXPR RES
Translation: I have fried doughnuts three times so far.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nnama=a buduɨ=nu rensjuu asi uɨ .
Glosses: now=TOP dance=GEN practice do PROG
Translation: I am now practicing dancing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nnama=a buduɨ=nu rensjuu asi ufu .
Glosses: now=TOP dance=GEN practice do RES
Translation: I have practiced dancing now.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ami=nu=du ffi uɨ .
Glosses: rain=NOM=FOC fall PROG
Translation: It is raining.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ami=nu=du ffi ufu .
Glosses: rain=NOM=FOC fall RES
Translation: It has rained. (So we can plant it.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kjuu=ja tida=nu=du pɨkari uɨ .
Glosses: today=TOP sun=NOM=FOC shine PROG
Translation: The sun is shining today.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *kjuu=ja tida=nu=du pɨkari ufu .
Glosses: today=TOP sun=NOM=FOC shine RES
Translation: The sun has shined today.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: unu hon=nubaa mɨɨ-n=du jumi ufu .
Glosses: DEM book=ACC.TOP three-ADV=FOC read RES
Translation: I have read this book three times.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: unu tsɨkɨ-n=na ami=nu=du mɨɨ-n ffi ufu .
Glosses: DEM month-ADV=TOP rain=NOM=FOC three-ADV fall RES
Translation: It has rained three times this month.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nnama=a kii=nu=du toori uɨ .
Glosses: now=TOP tree=NOM=FOC fall.over RES
Translation: The tree is fallen over now.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *nnama=a kii=nu=du toori ufu .
Glosses: now=TOP tree=NOM=FOC fall.over RES
Translation: The tree is fallen over now.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: unu kii=ja mai-n=du toori uɨ .
Glosses: DEM tree=TOP before-ADV=FOC fall.over RES
Translation: This tree has been fallen over before.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nnama=a juu=ja atsɨ-kari=du uɨ .
Glosses: now=TOP hot.water=TOP hot-ACOP=FOC PROG
Translation: The water is currently hot./ lit. The water is now being hot.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ikjaan=nu Mjaaku=nu mit=tsa maa-ri=du ufu .
Glosses: old.days=GEN Miyako=GEN water=TOP tasty-ACOP=FOC CONJEC
Translation: I guess the water of old Miyako was tasty.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kɨnu=nu taifuu=basi kii=nu=du toori ufu(=padzɨ).
Glosses: yesterday=GEN typhoon=INS tree=NOM=FOC fall.over CONJEC=CONJEC
Translation: I guess trees are fallen due to yesterday’s typhoon.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hon=nu=du jumi ufu .
Glosses: book=ACC=FOC read RES
Translation: I have read the (original) book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: karja=a hon=nu=du jumi ufu=padzɨ .
Glosses: 3.SG=TOP book=ACC=FOC read ???-CONJEC
Translation: I guess she has read the (original) book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kɨnu jaa=i ngii-daraa=du satapanbin=nu agi ufu-taɨ .
Glosses: Yesterday home=ALL back-COND=FOC doughnut=ACC fry RES-PST . 
Translation: When I went home yesterday, (someone) had fried doughnuts.’ Past
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nnama=du satapanbin=nu agi ufu .
Glosses: now=FOC doughnut=ACC fry RES
Translation: (I) have now fried doughnuts.’ Present
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: jusarabi=gami satapanbin=nu agi uka-di .
Glosses: evening=by doughnut=ACC fry RES-VOL
Translation: I will have fried doughnuts by the evening.’ Future
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kɨnu=taasi=du ifu-n=mai buduɨ=nu rensjuu asi ufu-taɨ .
Glosses: yesterday=until=FOC how.many-ADV=also dance=GEN practice do RES-PST
Translation: I had practiced dancing many times until yesterday.’ Past
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nnama=taasja=a ifu-n=mai=du buduɨ=nu rensjuu asi ufu .
Glosses: now=until=TOP how.many-ADV=also=FOC dance=GEN practice do RES
Translation: I have practiced dancing many times up until now.’ Present
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: raisjuu=taasi ifu-n=mai buduɨ=nu rensjuu asi uka-di .
Glosses: next.week=until many.times-ADV=also dance=GEN practice do RES-VOL
Translation: I will have practiced dancing many times until next week.’ Future
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *atsa=a taifuu=riba=du dentoo=ja kjaari ufu=padzɨ .
Glosses: tomorrow=TOP typhoon=CSL=FOC light=TOP go.out CONJEC=CONJEC
Translation: I guess lights will have gone out tomorrow because of the typhoon.’ future
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: gaitoo=nu=du kjaari ufu=padzɨ .
Glosses: street.lamp=NOM=FOC go.out CONJEC=CONJEC
Translation: I guess the street lamp has gone out.’ present
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: gaitoo=nu=du kjaari {ufu/*ufu-taɨ}(=padzɨ).
Glosses: street.lamp=NOM=FOC go.out {CONJEC/CONJEC-PST}(=CONJEC).
Translation: I guess the street lamp had gone out.’ past
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *jaanja=a unu ntsɨ=nu kama=n=du paa=nu ari ufu(=padzɨ).
Glosses: next.year=TOP DEM road=GEN over.there=LOC=FOC grave=NOM exist CONJEC(=CONJEC)
Translation: I guess there will be a grave behind this road next year.’ future
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kanu ntsɨ=nu kama=n=du paa=nu ari {ufu/*ufu-taɨ}.
Glosses: DEM road=GEN over.there=LOC=FOC grave=NOM exist {CONJEC/CONJEC-PST}
Translation: I guess there were graves behind that road.’ past
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mai-n=du hon=nu jumi {*ufu/ ufu-taɨ}.
Glosses: before-ADV=FOC book=ACC read {RES/ RES-PST}
Translation: I had read the (original) book before (having watched the movie.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mai-n=du hon=nu jumi {ufu/ufu-taɨ}=padzɨ .
Glosses: before-ADV=FOC book=ACC read {CONJEC/RES-PST}=CONJEC
Translation: I guess she had read the (original) book before (having watched the movie.)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: asitaraa “uma=ai=du midun=nu kisi=saga”=tsi azzi ufu=padzɨ=sai , eigo=si . “kama=ai iki kama=ai iki”=tsi mmja azzi=djaa .
Glosses: then here=ALL=FOC woman=NOM come.PST=SFP=QUOT say CONJEC=CONJEC=SFP english=INS over.there=ALL go.PST over.there=ALL go.PST=QUOT DM say.PST=RPT
Translation: Then I guess (the American soldier) had said in English “a woman came here, didn’t she?” The old man said, I hear, “she went over there, she went over there,” (telling him the wrong direction).’ (F₁₉₂₆)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: (in Japanese) nakunat-ta . terjuudan . owat-te=kara are=o izit-te bakuhatsusi-te
Glosses:  die-PST grenade finish-GER=after DEM=ACC play-GER explode-GER
Translation: He died. Grenade. After (the war) finished, he played with it, and it exploded.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: urju=u=du nezju=u panasi ufu=sai .
Glosses: DEM=ACC=FOC screw=ACC remove CONJEC=SFP
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kii=nu sɨtaara=n kidzjuu=n jar-ari sɨni=saga . Mijagunijaa=nu sɨgu nisɨ=nu kata=nu ra . Mijagunijaa=ja jaamutu=sai . jaamutu=riba=du kama=ngi asubi ufu=sai .
Glosses: tree=GEN bottom=LOC machine.gun=DAT do-PASS die.PST=SFP name.of.house=GEN right west=GEN side=GEN DM name.of.house=TOP parental.home=SFP parental.home=CSL=FOC there=LOC play CONJEC=SFP
Translation: He died, shot by a machine gun, under the tree. It was right next to the west side of Miyaguniyaa. Miyaguniyaa is the parental home of his family. I guess he had been playing there because it is his parental home.’ (F₁₉₂₆)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nootsi=nu andzi=nu ssaf-fu uda=a patarafu=ka=tsi jana kɨmutsɨ obaa=du ari ufu=padzɨ .
Glosses: how=GEN such=GEN terrible.thing=ACC REFL=TOP work=Q=QUOT bad heart old.woman=FOC COP CONJEC=CONJEC
Translation: The reason why she did such a terrible thing is that, I guess, she was bad-minded.’ (F₁₉₂₆)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mara-daara nara-n=riba mmi putu-n mara-di=tsi asɨ-taraa=du mmja atu-n=na tsintsin=nu …
Glosses: poop-NEG.COND become-NEG=CSL more once-ADV poop-VOL=QUOT do-COND=FOC DM after-ADV=TOP penis=ACC
Translation: Because he had to poop, he tried to poop again. Then, the pig was about to lick his crotch.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: urja=a waa=mai=du damina waa ari ufu ra .
Glosses: DEM=TOP pig=also=FOC no.good pig COP CONJEC DM
Translation: I guess that pig was also foolish.’ (F₁₉₂₄)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hoogenfuda=tsi ee ba=a mata mmipii atu=biran=tsi=du .
Glosses: dialect.card=QUOT DM 1.SG=TOP DM bit.more after=CONJEC=QUOT=FOC
Translation: We called it “dialect card.” I thought (that it appeared) a bit after (you were in school).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ara-n . baaga=a go roku-nen-baaɨ=gara=du ari ufu=rjaa ?
Glosses: COP-NEG 1.PL=TOP fifth sixth-grade-about=ABL=FOC exist RES.CONJEC=Q
Translation: No. I guess it existed when I was a fifth or sixth-grade student.’ (F₁₉₂₆)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kari=ga=du kisi=nu tusɨ-n=du ari ufu=rjaa ? am=mu futaa-tsɨ kai=juu .
Glosses: DEM=NOM=FOC come.PST=GEN year-ADV=FOC COP CONJEC=Q net=ACC two-CLF buy.PST=SFP
Translation: Was it, I guess, the year when my daughter came back home? I bought two fishing nets.’ (M₁₉₂₆)
Language: Bulgarian
Transcription: Toj pišel pismo točno sega .
Glosses: He written.EVID letter right now
Translation: He is apparently writing a letter.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: unu ntsɨ=nu kama=n=du paa=nu ari ufu .
Glosses: DEM road=GEN over.there=LOC=FOC grave=NOM exist CONJEC
Translation: I guess there were (#are) graves behind this road.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nihon=nu heetai=ja ati=du jana-munu a-taɨ=djaa .
Glosses: Japan=GEN soldier=TOP very=FOC bad-NMLZ COP-PST=RPT
Translation: I heard that Japanese soldiers were pretty bad.’ (F₁₉₃₄)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kimiko ja juubaN nic-ee₁-tee₂-N tee₃ .
Glosses: Kimiko TOP dinner cook-RES-M-DIR INF
Translation: Kimiko must have cooked dinner.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Yooko=ga=du juuɨ=zu nii {uri/uki} ufu(=padzɨ).
Glosses: Yoko=NOM=FOC dinner=ACC cook {PROG/RES} CONJEC(=CONJEC)
Translation: I guess Yoko {is cooking/has cooked} the dinner.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: kanu obaa=ja kɨmu kagi obaa=du {ar-ama-daɨ /ari uk-amaɨ /*ar-amai ufu}=padzɨ .
Glosses: DEM old.woman=TOP heart beautiful old.woman=FOC {COP-HON-PST /COP CONJEC-HON /COP-HON CONJEC}=CONJEC
Translation: I guess the old woman had a beautiful mind.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: jaama=nu mit=tsa dzjootoo=nu midzɨ=du {ari uk-an /*ar-adaari ufu}=padzɨ .
Glosses: Yaeyama=GEN water=TOP tasty=GEN water=FOC {COP CONJEC-NEG /COP-NEG CONJEC}=CONJEC
Translation: I guess the water of Yaeyama was not good.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [m]am ‘I have’
Glosses: [n]am ‘to us’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Exthes proslavame peninta tis ekato perisoterus fitites apo oti simera .
Glosses: yesterday hired.1PL fifty the.DAT hundred.DAT more.PL.ACC student.PL.ACC from REL today
Translation: We hired fifty percent more students yesterday than we did today.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Exthes proslavame peninta tis ekato fitites .
Glosses: yesterday hired.1PL fifty the.DAT hundred.DAT students.ACC
Translation: Thirty percent of the people we hired yesterday were students.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Exthes proslavame (to) peninta tis ekato ton fititon / apo tus fitites .
Glosses: yesterday hired.1PL the fifty the.DAT hundred.DAT the.GEN students.GEN from the students.ACC
Translation: We hired thirty percent of the students yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dreißig Prozent Studierende arbeiten hier .
Glosses: thirty percent students.NOM work here
Translation: Thirty percent of the workers here are students.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dreißig Prozent der Studierenden arbeiten hier .
Glosses: thirty percent the.GEN students.GEN work here
Translation: Thirty percent of the students work here.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dreißig Prozent [westfälische Studierende] arbeiten hier .
Glosses: thirty percent westphalian.NOM students.NOM work here
Translation: Thirty percent of the workers here are Westphalian students.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dreißig Prozent [westfälische] Studierende arbeiten hier .
Glosses: thirty percent westphalian.NOM students.NOM work here
Translation: Thirty percent of the students who work here are Westphalian.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Exthes proslavame tris perisoterus fitites apo oti simera .
Glosses: yesterday hired.1PL three more.PL.ACC student.PL.ACC from REL today
Translation: We hired three more students yesterday than we did today.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [[[tris -ter-] λd [ simera proslavame d-periso fitites ]]
Glosses:  λd [ exthes proslavame d-periso fitites ]]
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Afti i leoforos exi peninta tis ekato perisotera simata apo ekini .
Glosses: this the highway has.3SG fifty the.DAT hundred.DAT more.PL.ACC road.sign.PL.ACC from that
Translation: This highway has 50 percent more road signs than that one.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Exthes faghame tria kila mila .
Glosses: yesterday ate.1PL three kilo.PL.ACC apple.PL.ACC
Translation: We ate three kilos of apples yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Exthes katanalothikan tria kila mila .
Glosses: yesterday consumed.PASS.3PL three kilo.PL.NOM apple.PL.NOM
Translation: Thirty percent of what was consumed yesterday was apples.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Exthes etreksan ston marathonio trianta tis ekato fitites .
Glosses: yesterday ran.3PL in.the marathon thirty the.DAT hundred.DAT student.PL.NOM
Translation: Thirty percent of the people that ran the marathon yesterday were students.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Exthes dhosame afksisi se trianta tis ekato fitites
Glosses: yesterday gave.1PL raise to thirty the.DAT hundred.DAT student.PL.ACC
Translation: Thirty percent of the people we gave a raise to yesterday were students.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Exthes taksidhepsame me trianta tis ekato fitites .
Glosses: yesterday travelled.1PL with thirty the.DAT hundred.DAT student.PL.ACC
Translation: Thirty percent of the people we travelled with yesterday were students.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Fitites proslavame exthes trianta tis ekato .
Glosses: student.PL.ACC hired.1PL yesterday thirty the.DAT hundred.DAT
Translation: Thirty percent of the people we hired yesterday were students.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Trianta tis ekato proslavame exthes fitites .
Glosses: thirty the.DAT hundred.DAT hired.1PL yesterday student.PL.ACC
Translation: Thirty percent of the people we hired yesterday were students.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mila faghame exthes tria kila .
Glosses: apple.PL.ACC ate.1PL yesterday three kilo.PL.ACC
Translation: We ate three kilos of apples yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tria kila faghame exthes mila .
Glosses: three kilo.PL.ACC ate.1PL yesterday apple.PL.ACC
Translation: We ate three kilos of apples yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Exthes katanalothike ena kilo mila .
Glosses: yesterday consumed.PASS.3SG one kilo.SG.NOM apple.PL.NOM
Translation: One kilo of apples was consumed yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Exthes *proslifthike/ proslifthisan ena/ trianta tis ekato fitites .
Glosses: yesterday hired.PASS.3SG hired.PASS.3PL one thirty the.DAT hundred.DAT student.PL.ACC
Translation: One/Thirty percent of the people that were hired yesterday were students.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Exthes proslavame kata trianta tis ekato fitites .
Glosses: yesterday hired.1PL by thirty the.DAT hundred.DAT student.PL.ACC
Translation: Thirty percent of the people we hired yesterday were students.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Exthes dhosame afksisi se kata trianta tis ekato fitites .
Glosses: yesterday gave.1PL raise to by thirty the.DAT hundred.DAT student.PL.ACC
Translation: Thirty percent of the people we gave a raise to yesterday were students.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Exthes taksidhepsame me kata trianta tis ekato fitites .
Glosses: yesterday travelled.1PL with by thirty the.DAT hundred.DAT student.PL.ACC
Translation: Thirty percent of the people we travelled with yesterday were students.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Exthes kata trianta tis ekato proslavame fitites .
Glosses: yesterday by thirty the.DAT hundred.DAT hired.1PL student.PL.ACC
Translation: Thirty percent of the people we hired yesterday were students.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Exthes trianta tis ekato proslavame fitites .
Glosses: yesterday thirty the.DAT hundred.DAT hired.1PL student.PL.ACC
Translation: Thirty percent of the people we hired yesterday were students.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Exthes proslavame fitites kata trianta tis ekato .
Glosses: yesterday hired.1PL student.PL.ACC by thirty the.DAT hundred.DAT
Translation: Thirty percent of the people we hired yesterday were students.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Exthes proslavame fitites trianta tis ekato .
Glosses: yesterday hired.1PL student.PL.ACC thirty the.DAT hundred.DAT
Translation: Thirty percent of the people we hired yesterday were students.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Afti i leoforos exi peninta tis ekato perisotera simata apo ekini .
Glosses: this the highway has.3SG fifty the.DAT hundred.DAT more.PL.ACC road.sign.PL.ACC from that
Translation: This highway has 50 percent more road signs than that one.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Afti i leoforos exi peninta tis ekato simata .
Glosses: this the highway has.3SG fifty the.DAT hundred.DAT road.sign.PL.ACC
Translation: This highway has fifty percent road signs.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I Athina exi perisotera aftokinita apo ti Nea Iorki .
Glosses: the Athens has.3SG more.PL.ACC car.PL.ACC from the New York
Translation: Athens has more cars than New York.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #I Athina exi peninta tis ekato perisotera aftokinita apo ti Nea Iorki .
Glosses: the Athens has.3SG fifty the.DAT hundred.DAT more.PL.ACC car.PL.ACC from the New York
Translation: Athens has fifty percent more cars than New York.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #I Athina exi peninta tis ekato aftokinita .
Glosses: the Athens has.3SG fifty the.DAT hundred.DAT car.PL.ACC
Translation: Athens has fifty percent cars.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??Exthes proslavame peninta tis ekato ITALUS fitites .
Glosses: yesterday hired.1PL fifty the.DAT hundred.DAT Italian.PL.ACC student.PL.ACC
Translation: Intended: Fifty percent of the students we hired yesterday were Italian.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Oso ja fitites , exthes proslavame peninta tis ekato ITALUS .
Glosses: as for student.PL.ACC yesterday hired.1PL fifty the.DAT hundred.DAT Italian.PL.ACC
Translation: Thirty percent of the students we hired yesterday were Italian.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Oso ja servitorus , exthes proslavame peninta tis ekato FITITES .
Glosses: as for waiter.PL.ACC yesterday hired.1PL fifty the.DAT hundred.DAT student.PL.ACC
Translation: Thirty percent of the waiters we hired yesterday were student.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Exthes proslavame mono ITALUS fitites .
Glosses: yesterday hired.1PL only Italian.PL.ACC student.PL.ACC
Translation: We only hired ITALIAN students yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Exthes proslavame peninta tis ekato ton fititon / apo tus fitites .
Glosses: yesterday hired.1PL fifty the.DAT hundred.DAT the.GEN students.GEN from the students.ACC
Translation: We hired fifty percent of the students yesterday
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Exthes proslavame tris apo tus fitites .
Glosses: yesterday hired.1PL three from the student.PL.ACC
Translation: We hired three of the students yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Exthes faghame tria kila apo ta mila .
Glosses: yesterday ate.1PL three kilo.PL.ACC from the apple.PL.ACC
Translation: We ate three kilos of the apples yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Exthes proslavame to ena/trianta tis ekato ton fititon / apo tus fitites .
Glosses: yesterday hired.1PL the.SG.ACC one thirty the.DAT hundred.DAT the.GEN students.GEN from the student.PL.ACC
Translation: We hired one/thirty percent of the students yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Exthes faghame to ena kilo apo ta mila .
Glosses: yesterday ate.1PL the.SG.ACC three kilo.SG.ACC from the apples.PL.ACC
Translation: We ate one kilo of the apples yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Exthes faghame ta tria kila apo ta mila .
Glosses: yesterday ate.1PL the.PL.ACC three kilo.PL.ACC from the apple.PL.ACC
Translation: We ate three kilos of the apples yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Exthes proslavame ena trianta tis ekato ton fititon / apo tus fitites .
Glosses: yesterday hired.1PL one thirty the.DAT hundred.DAT the.GEN students.GEN from the students.PL.ACC
Translation: We hired approximately thirty percent of the students yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Exthes faghame ena tria kila apo ta mila .
Glosses: yesterday ate.1PL one three kilo.PL.ACC from the apple.PL.ACC
Translation: Intended: We ate approximately three kilos of the apples yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Exthes katanalothike ena kilo apo ta mila .
Glosses: yesterday consumed.PASS.3SG one kilo.SG.NOM from the apple.PL.NOM
Translation: A kilo of the apples was consumed yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Exthes katanalothikan tria kila apo ta mila .
Glosses: yesterday consumed.PASS.3PL three kilo.PL.NOM from the apple.PL.ACC
Translation: Three kilos of apples were consumed yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Exthes proslifthike/ *proslifthisan ??(to) ena/trianta tis ekato ton fititon .
Glosses: yesterday hired.PASS.3SG hired.PASS.3PL the.SG.ACC one  thirty the.DAT hundred.DAT the.GEN students.GEN
Translation: One/Thirty percent of the people that were hired yesterday were students.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Apo tus fitites proslavame exthes trianta tis ekato .
Glosses: from the student.PL.ACC hired.1PL yesterday thirty the.DAT hundred.DAT
Translation: We hired thirty percent of the students yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?Trianta tis ekato proslavame exthes apo tus fitites .
Glosses: thirty the.DAT hundred.DAT hired.1PL yesterday from the student.PL.ACC
Translation: We hired thirty percent of the students yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Apo ta mila faghame exthes tria kila .
Glosses: from the apple.PL.ACC ate.1PL yesterday three kilo.PL.ACC
Translation: We ate three kilos of the apples yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?Tria kila faghame exthes apo ta mila .
Glosses: three kilo.PL.ACC ate.1PL yesterday from the apple.PL.ACC
Translation: We ate three kilos of the apples yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Exthes proslavame perisoterus apo tus fitites apo oti simera .
Glosses: yesterday hired.1PL more.PL.ACC from the student.PL.ACC from REL today
Translation: We hired more of the students yesterday than today.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Exthes proslavame peninta tis ekato pio polus fitites apo oti simera .
Glosses: yesterday hired.1PL fifty the.DAT hundred.DAT COMP many.PL.ACC students.PL.ACC from REL today
Translation: We hired fifty percent more students yesterday than we did today.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ipia/ Espasa dhio potiria krasi
Glosses: drank.1SG broke.1SG two glass.PL.ACC wine.SG.ACC
Translation: I drank/broke two glasses wine.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ipia dhio potiria perisotero krasi apo esena
Glosses: drank.1PL two glass.PL.ACC more.SG.ACC wine.SG.ACC from you
Translation: I drank two glasses more wine than you did.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Exthes proslavame ena / *kapjo trianta tis ekato fitites .
Glosses: yesterday hired.1PL one some thirty the.DAT hundred.DAT student.PL.ACC
Translation: Approximately thirty percent of the people we hired yesterday were students.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I elefantes exun provoskides .
Glosses: the.PL.NOM elephants.PL.NOM have.3PL trunks
Translation: Elephants have trunks.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ustaz₁ [ ešik-ni ac-ɨp] stol-nu otou-ʁa kij-ir9-di
Glosses: teacher  door-ACC open-CONV table-ACC room-DAT come.in-CAUS-PST1.3SG
Translation: The teacher₁ carried the table into the room, .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Aslan₁ [ zɨr-la zɨrla-j] šorpa ete-j e-di
Glosses: Aslan  song-PL sing-CONV soup make-CONV AUX-PST1.3SG
Translation: Aslan₁ was making soup, .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [zašcɨq ešik-ni ac-ɨp] ustaz stol-nu otou-ʁa kir-giz-t-di
Glosses: boy door-ACC open-CONV teacher table-ACC room-DAT come.in-CAUS-CAUS-PST1.3SG
Translation: Lit.: ‘The boy having opened the door, the teacher carried the table into the room.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [zašcɨq tabaq-la kel-tir-e] Fatima stol-ʁa azɨq sal-a e-di
Glosses: boy plate-PL come-CAUS-CONV Fatima table-DAT food put-CONV AUX-PST1.3SG
Translation: Lit.: ‘The boy bringing plates, Fatima was setting the table.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: fatima₁ [ zɨr-la zɨrla-j] [ gül-le zɨj-a] ajlan-a e-di
Glosses: Fatima  song-PL sing-CONV  flower-PL collect-CONV walk-CONV AUX-PST1.3SG
Translation: Fatima₁ was walking, .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Madina aš qaŋa-nɨ tɨšɨna cɨʁar-ɨp] [Fatima ešik-ni bezgi-ler-in-den teš-ip] Alim tešek-ni üj-ge alaj kij-ir-di
Glosses: Madina table-ACC outside carry-CONV Fatima door-ACC hinge-PL-3-ABL take.off-CONV Alim bed-ACC house-DAT thus come.in-CAUS-PST1.3SG
Translation: Lit.: ‘Madina having taken the table out, Fatima having taken the door off its hinges, Alim carried the bed into the house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Fatima-nɨ kitab-ɨ-n] men [bu zašcɨq __₁ oqu-sa] süj-e-me
Glosses: Fatima-GEN book-3-ACC I this boy read-COND love-PRS-1SG
Translation: I want that boy to read Fatima’s book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ešik-ni₁ men [[Fatima __₁ bezgi-ler-in-den teš-ip] Kerim tešek-ni üj-ge alaj kij-ir-gen] sun-a-ma
Glosses: door-ACC I Fatima hinge-PL-3-ABL take.off-CONV Kerim bed-ACC house-DAT thus come.in-CAUS-NZR think-PRS-1SG
Translation: I think that (with) Fatima having taken the door₁ off its hinges, Kerim carried the bed into the house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [meni zɨr-ɨm-mɨ] men [Aslan₂ zol-da [PRO₂__₁ zɨrla-p] bar-ʁan] sun-a-ma
Glosses: my song-1SG-ACC I Aslan road-LOC  sing-CONV go-NZR think-PRS-1SG
Translation: I think that Aslan₂ was walking down the road, PRO₂ singing my song₁.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[zarɨq zɨr-nɨ]₁ men [Kerim₂ ušuxuuur [ zɨrla-p] ] sun-a-ma
Glosses: happy song-ACC I Kerim food  sing-CONV cook-NZR think-PRS-1SG
Translation: I think that Kerim₂ was making dinner, PRO₂ singing a happy song.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[zarɨq zɨr-nɨ]₁ men [Kerim₂ baxca-da [ zɨrla-p] ] sun-a-ma
Glosses: happy song-ACC I Kerim garden-LOC  sing-CONV work-NZR think-PRS-1SG
Translation: I think that Kerim₂ was working in the garden, PRO₂ singing a happy song.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [meni kitab-ɨm-mɨ]₁ men [Kerim₂ divan-da [ oqu-p] ] sun-a-ma10
Glosses: my book-1SG-ACC I Kerim couch-LOC  read-CONV lie-NZR think-PRS-1SG
Translation: I think that Kerim₂ was lying on the couch, PRO₂ reading my book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [meni zɨr-ɨm-mɨ] men [Aslan₂ zol-da [ zɨrla-p] ] sun-a-ma
Glosses: my song-1SG-ACC I Aslan road-LOC  sing-CONV go-NZR think-PRS-1SG
Translation: I think that Aslan₂ was walking down the road, PRO₂ singing my song.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ešik-ni men [[Fatima __ bezgi-ler-in-den teš-ip] Kerim tešek-ni üj-ge alaj ] sun-a-ma
Glosses: door-ACC I Fatima hinge-PL-3-ABL take.off-CONV Kerim bed-ACC house-DAT thus come.in-CAUS-NZR think-PRS-1SG
Translation: I think that (with) Fatima having taken the door off its hinges, Kerim carried the bed into the house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Fatima-ʁa men [[Kerim __ boluš-up] baxca-da ol₁ alaj ] sun-a-ma
Glosses: Fatima-DAT I Kerim help-CONV garden-LOC 3SG thus work-NZR think-PRS-1SG
Translation: I think that (with) Kerim having helped Fatima₁, she₁ worked in the garden.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tüken-ge men [[Fatima __ ket-ip] üj-de quru Kerim ] sun-a-ma
Glosses: store-DAT I Fatima leave-CONV house-LOC only Kerim stay-NZR think-PRS-1SG
Translation: I think that (with) Fatima having left to the store, Kerim stayed home alone.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [qart ana-sɨ-na] men [[Kerim __ boluš-up] ol₁ zol-dan ] sun-a-ma
Glosses: old mother-3SG-DAT I Kerim help-CONV 3SG road-ABL make-NZR think-PRS-1SG
Translation: I think that (with) Kerim having helped the old lady₁, she₁ walked across the road.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ol zol bla] Fatima [Kerim₂__₁ [ [zarɨq zɨr-nɨ] zɨrla-p] bar-a e-di] de-gen-di
Glosses: that road with Fatima Kerim  happy song-ACC sing-CONV go-CONV AUX-3SG say-PST2-3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [zarɨq zɨr-nɨ] Fatima [Kerim₂ [ol zol bla]₁ [ zɨrla-p] bar-a e-di] de-gen-di
Glosses: happy song-ACC Fatima Kerim that road with  sing-CONV go-CONV AUX-3SG say-PST2-3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ol zol bla] [zarɨq zɨr-nɨ] Fatima [Kerim₂ __₁ [ zɨrla-p] bar-a e-di] de-gen-di
Glosses: that road with happy song-ACC Fatima Kerim  sing-CONV go-CONV AUX-3SG say-PST2-3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [zarɨq zɨr-nɨ] [ol zol bla] Fatima [Kerim₂ __₁ [ zɨrla-p] bar-a e-di] de-gen-di
Glosses: happy song-ACC that road with Fatima Kerim sing-CONV go-CONV AUX-3SG say-PST2-3SG
Translation: Fatima said that Kerim₂ was walking down the road, PRO₂ singing that song.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: üj-ge men [[Fatima ešik-ni bezgi-ler-in-den teš-ip] Kerim tešek-ni __₂ kijir-di] de-di-m
Glosses: house-DAT I Fatima door-ACC hinge-PL-3-ABL take.off-CONV Kerim bed-ACC carry-PST1.3SG say-PST1-1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ešik-ni men [[Fatima __ bezgi-ler-in-den teš-ip] Kerim tešek-ni üj-ge₂ kijir-di] de-di-m
Glosses: door-ACC I Fatima hinge-PL-3-ABL take.off-CONV Kerim bed-ACC house-DAT carry-PST1.3SG say-PST1-1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ešik-ni üj-ge men [[Fatima __ bezgi-ler-in-den teš-ip] Kerim tešek-ni __₂ kijir-di] de-di-m
Glosses: door-ACC house-DAT I Fatima hinge-PL-3-ABL take.off-CONV Kerim bed-ACC carry-PST1.3SG say-PST1-1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *üj-ge ešik-ni men [[Fatima __ bezgi-ler-in-den teš-ip] Kerim tešek-ni __₂ kijir-di] de-di-m
Glosses: house-DAT door-ACC I Fatima hinge-PL-3-ABL take.off-CONV Kerim bed-ACC  carry-PST1.3SG say-PST1-1SG
Translation: I said that (with) Fatima having taken the door off its hinges, Kerim carried the bed into the house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tešek-ni üj-ge men [[Fatima ešik-ni bezgi-ler-in-den teš-ip] Kerim __₄ __₂ kijir-di] de-di-m
Glosses: bed-ACC house-DAT I Fatima door-ACC hinge-PL-3-ABL take.off-CONV Kerim  carry-PST1.3SG say-PST1-1SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ešik-ni bezgi-ler-in-den men [[Fatima __ __ teš-ip] Kerim tešek-ni₄ üj-ge₂ kijir-di] de-di-m
Glosses: door-ACC hinge-PL-3-ABL I Fatima  take.off-CONV Kerim bed-ACC house-DAT carry-PST1.3SG say-PST1-1SG
Translation: I said that (with) Fatima having taken the door off its hinges, Kerim carried the bed into the house.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ Kerim-ge tereze-ni ac sau-suz igi-rek bol-ʁan-dɨ
Glosses: doctor Kerim-DAT window-ACC open-CAUS-CONV healthy-CAR good-COMP become-PST2-3SG
Translation: (With) the doctor making Kerim open the window, the patient felt better.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Kerim Fatima-nɨ ujat Fatima kece ozuu-nu zuqla-ʁan-dɨ
Glosses: Kerim Fatima-ACC wake.up-NEG-CONV Fatima night throughout-ACC sleep-PST2-3SG
Translation: (With) Kerim not waking Fatima up, Fatima slept through the night.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Fatima ustaz-nɨ quru cakɨr  sabij-le ojna-jal-ma-j e-di-le
Glosses: Fatima teacher-ACC constantly call-CONV stand-CONV kid-PL play-POT-NEG-CONV AUX-PST1-PL
Translation: (With) Fatima constantly calling the teacher, the kids weren’t able to play.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Aslan  mašɨna-nɨ sat-ɨp al-ɨp] biz bügün šaxar-ʁa bar-ʁan-bɨz
Glosses: Aslan yesterday car-ACC buy-CONV take-CONV we today city-DAT go-PST2-1PL
Translation: (With) Aslan buying a car yesterday, we drove to the city today.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[Aslan  mašɨna-nɨ sat-ɨp al-ɨp] biz tambla šaxar-ʁa bar-lɨq-bɨz
Glosses: Aslan yesterday car-ACC buy-CONV take-CONV we tomorrow city-DAT go-FUT-1PL
Translation: Intended: ‘(With) Aslan buying a car yesterday, we will drive to the city tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ustaz [zašcɨq ešik-ni ac-ɨp] stol-nu otou-ʁa kir-giz-t-di
Glosses: teacher boy door-ACC open-CONV table-ACC room-DAT come.in-CAUS-CAUS-PST1.3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ustaz stol-nu [zašcɨq ešik-ni ac-ɨp] otou-ʁa kir-giz-t-di
Glosses: teacher table-ACC boy door-ACC open-CONV room-DAT come.in-CAUS-CAUS-PST1.3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ustaz stol-nu otou-ʁa [zašcɨq ešik-ni ac-ɨp] kir-giz-t-di
Glosses: teacher table-ACC room-DAT boy door-ACC open-CONV come.in-CAUS-CAUS-PST1.3SG
Translation: (With) the boy having opened the door, the teacher carried the table into the room.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [zašcɨq ešik-ni ac-ɨp] Fatima ustaz-ʁa stol-nu otou-ʁa kir-giz-t-dir-gen-di
Glosses: boy door-ACC open-CONV Fatima teacher-DAT table-ACC room-DAT come.in-CAUS-CAUS-CAUS-PST2-3SG
Translation: 1. ‘(With) the boy having opened the door, Fatima made the teacher carry the table into the room.’ 2. *’Fatima made it so that the boy having opened the door, the teacher carried the table into the room.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: bir ustaz=da [sabij-le bir kitap-nɨ=da oqu-ʁan] sun-ma-j-dɨ
Glosses: one teacher=ADD kid-PL one book-ACC=ADD read-NZR think-NEG-PRS-3SG
Translation: It is not the case that any teacher thinks that the kids read any book.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [oquucu-la bir üj iš-ni=da et-ip] ustaz aŋa₁ qara-ma-ʁan-dɨ
Glosses: student-PL one home work-ACC=ADD make-CONV teacher 3SG.DAT look-NEG-PST2-3SG
Translation: 1. ‘(With) the students doing one more homework, the teacher didn’t grade it.’ 2. *‘It is not the case that (with) the students doing any homework, the teacher graded it.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Madina aŋa bilet al-ɨp] xar zašcɨq erišiu-ge qatɨš-xan-dɨ
Glosses: Madina 3SG.DAT ticket take-CONV every boy competition-DAT take.part-PST2-3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: xar zašcɨq [Madina aŋa bilet al-ɨp] erišiu-ge qatɨš-xan-dɨ
Glosses: every boy Madina 3SG.DAT ticket take-CONV competition-DAT take.part-PST2-3SG
Translation: (With) Madina buying him a ticket, every boy₁ took part in the competition.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sau-suz₁ [ Kerim-ge tereze-ni ac igi-rek bol-du
Glosses: healthy-CAR  Kerim-DAT window-ACC open-CAUS-CONV good-COMP become-PST1.3SG
Translation: The patient₁ felt better, after PRO₁ making Kerim open the window.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ Kerim-ni üj-de kör Fatima₁ tüken-ge bar-ʁan-dɨ
Glosses:  Kerim-ACC house-LOC see-NEG-CONV Fatima store-DAT go-PST2-3SG
Translation: With PRO₁ not seeing Kerim at home, Fatima₁ went to the store.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Fatima₁ Kerim-ni [ quru šaxar-ʁa bar  terk-terk kör-e e-di
Glosses: Fatima Kerim-ACC  constantly city-DAT go-CONV stand-CONV often see-CONV AUX-PST1.3SG
Translation: Fatima₁ saw Kerim often, PRO₁ constantly going to the city.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [  mašina-nɨ sat-ɨp al-ɨp] biz₁ bügün šaxar-ʁa bar-ʁan-bɨz
Glosses:  yesterday car-ACC buy-CONV take-CONV we today city-DAT go-PST2-1PL
Translation: After PRO₁ buying a car yesterday, we₁ went to the city today.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *[  mašina-nɨ sat-ɨp al-ɨp] biz₁ tambla šaxar-ʁa bar-lɨq-bɨz
Glosses:  yesterday car-ACC buy-CONV take-CONV we tomorrow city-DAT go-FUT-1PL
Translation: After PRO₁ buying a car yesterday, we₁ will go to the city tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [ ešik-ni ac-ɨp] ustaz₁ stol-nu otou-ʁa kij-ir-di
Glosses:  door-ACC open-CONV teacher table-ACC room-DAT come.in-CAUS-PST1.3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ustaz₁ [ ešik-ni ac-ɨp] stol-nu otou-ʁa kij-ir-di
Glosses: teacher  door-ACC open-CONV table-ACC room-DAT come.in-CAUS-PST1.3SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ustaz₁ stol-nu [ ešik-ni ac-ɨp] otou-ʁa kij-ir-di
Glosses: teacher table-ACC  door-ACC open-CONV room-DAT come.in-CAUS-PST1.3SG