lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (29)a. Haruki-wa Naoko-ni karada-wo yoku araw-u-to yakusokusi-ta.
Glosses: Haruki-TOP Naoko-DAT body-ACC carefully wash-PRES-COMP promise-P AST
Translation: Haruki promised Naoko to wash himself carefully.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Harukiwa karadawo yoku arawuto yakusokusita.
Glosses: Haruki-TOP body-ACC carefully wash-PRES-COMP promise-P AST
Translation: Haruki promised to wash himself carefully.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Haruki-wa karada-wo yoku araw-u-to yakusokusi-ta.
Glosses: Haruki-TOP body-ACC carefully wash-PRES-COMP promise-P AST
Translation: Haruki promised to wash himself carefully.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Demo, nihon ni kaettara tanoshimi desu ne
Glosses: But, Japan to go:back fun COP FOCPART
Translation: But, it will be fun, won't it, when you go back to Japan?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: ClP Gakuseiga kinoo sannin pianoo motiageta
Glosses: student-NOM yesterday three-CL piano-ACC lift-PAST
Translation: Three students lifted the piano yesterday
Language: Japanese
Transcription: ClP Gakusei-ga kinoo san-nin piano-o motiage-ta
Glosses: student-NOM yesterday three-CL piano-ACC lift-PAST
Translation: Three students lifted the piano yesterday
Language: Japanese
Transcription: ClP a. *Gakuseiga kinoo sannin Johnno hahaoyao korosita
Glosses: student-NOM yesterday three-CL John-GEN mother-ACC killed
Translation: Three students killed John's mother yesterday
Language: Japanese
Transcription: ClP a. *Gakusei-ga kinoo san-nin John-no hahaoya-o korosita
Glosses: student-NOM yesterday three-CL John-GEN mother-ACC killed
Translation: Three students killed John's mother yesterday
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Tomodatino kuruma]ga sannin / hadakade kosyoosita.
Glosses: [friend-GEN car]-NOM three-CL / naked break down-PAST
Translation: Three friends' car(s) broke down / The friend's car(s) broke down naked
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Tomodati-no kuruma]-ga san-nin / hadakade kosyoosi-ta.
Glosses: [friend-GEN car]-NOM three-CL / naked break down-PAST
Translation: Three friends' car(s) broke down / The friend's car(s) broke down naked
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [watasi ga hon o ataeta] kodomo
Glosses: I subj book obj give.prv child
Translation: the child I gave the book to
Language: Japanese
Transcription: honto zasshi
Glosses: book-and magazine
Translation: a book and a magazine
Language: Japanese
Transcription: hon-to zasshi
Glosses: book-and magazine
Translation: a book and a magazine
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Ojisanga yamade hataraite, obaasanga miseno bano shita.
Glosses: old.man-NOM mountain-at work-COORD old.woman-NOM store-GE N sitting-ACC do-PAST
Translation: The old man worked at the mountain, and the old woman tended the store.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Ojisan-ga yama-de hatarai-te, obaasan-ga mise-no ban-o shi-ta.
Glosses: old.man-NOM mountain-at work-COORD old.woman-NOM store-GE N sitting-ACC do-PAST
Translation: The old man worked at the mountain, and the old woman tended the store.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John yara Mary (yara) ga yattekita.
Glosses: John EX Mary EX NOM came
Translation: John and Mary (among others) came.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: hon wa akai
Glosses: book red
Translation: The book is red.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: sono hon wa akai desu
Glosses: this book red is
Translation: This book is red.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: sono hon wa syousetsu desu
Glosses: this book novel is
Translation: This book is a novel.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [[Soituino hahaoya]ga [dareio aisiteru]] no?
Glosses: the guy-GEN mother-NOM who-ACC love Q
Translation: Hisi mother loves whoi?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [[Soitui-no hahaoya]-ga [darei-o aisiteru]] no?
Glosses: the guy-GEN mother-NOM who-ACC love Q
Translation: Hisi mother loves whoi?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Johnto Bob]io otagaiino kodomaga ti mita
Glosses: [John and Bob]-ACC each other-GEN children-NOM saw
Translation: John and Bob, each other's children saw
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [John-to Bob]i-o otagaii-no kodoma-ga ti mita
Glosses: [John and Bob]-ACC each other-GEN children-NOM saw
Translation: John and Bob, each other's children saw
Language: Japanese
Transcription: a. [[Mary ga __ yonda no] ga akirakana yorimo] John wa takusan no hon o yonda.
Glosses: Mary NOM read that NOM is.obvious than John TOP many GEN book ACC read
Translation: John read more books than [that Mary read] was obvious
Language: Japanese
Transcription: b. * [[Bill ga [Mary ga ___ yonda kara] odoroita yorimo] John wa takusan no hon o yonda
Glosses: Bill NOM Mary NOM read because was.surprised than John TOP many GEN book ACC read
Translation: John read more books than Bill was surprised [because Mary read]
Language: Japanese
Transcription: darekaga sono hono yonda ga
Glosses: I-TOPIC who be-PRES Q know.NEG
Translation: Someone read the book but I don't know who (it is).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: dareka-ga sono hon-o yon-da ga
Glosses: I-TOPIC who be-PRES Q know.NEG
Translation: Someone read the book but I don't know who (it is).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Yooko ga gakkoo ni ikanakatta koto
Glosses: Yôko NOM school to go-NEG-PAST that
Translation: that Yôko didn't go to school.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Yooko ga gakkoo ni ik-ana-katta koto
Glosses: Yôko NOM school to go-NEG-PAST that
Translation: that Yôko didn't go to school.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroowa nanimo kawanakatta.
Glosses: Taro-Top anything-Q buy-Neg-Past
Translation: Taro did not buy anything.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-wa nani-mo kawa-nakat-ta.
Glosses: Taro-Top anything-Q buy-Neg-Past
Translation: Taro did not buy anything.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Daremo sonohono kawanakatta.
Glosses: anyone-Q that-book-Acc buy-Neg-Past
Translation: No one bought that book.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dare-mo sono-hon-o kawa-nakat-ta.
Glosses: anyone-Q that-book-Acc buy-Neg-Past
Translation: No one bought that book.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroowa nanio kaimo sinakatta.
Glosses: Taro-Top anything-Acc buy-Q do-Neg-Past
Translation: Taro did not buy anything.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-wa nani-o kai-mo si-nakat-ta.
Glosses: Taro-Top anything-Acc buy-Q do-Neg-Past
Translation: Taro did not buy anything.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Darega waraimo sinakatta.
Glosses: anyone-Nom laugh-Q do-Neg-Past
Translation: Anyone did not laugh.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dare-ga warai-mo sina-kat-ta.
Glosses: anyone-Nom laugh-Q do-Neg-Past
Translation: Anyone did not laugh.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroowa itu/dooyuuriyuude hasirimo sinakatta.
Glosses: Taro-Top anytime/any-reason-for run-Q do-Neg-Past
Translation: Taro did not run anytime/for any reason.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-wa itu/dooyuu-riyuu-de hasiri-mo si-nakat-ta.
Glosses: Taro-Top anytime/any-reason-for run-Q do-Neg-Past
Translation: Taro did not run anytime/for any reason.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroowa dokokara/dokode hasirimo sinakatta.
Glosses: Taro-Top anywhere-from/anywhere-at run-Q do-Neg-Past
Translation: Taro did not run (from) anywhere.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-wa doko-kara/doko-de hasiri-mo si-nakat-ta.
Glosses: Taro-Top anywhere-from/anywhere-at run-Q do-Neg-Past
Translation: Taro did not run (from) anywhere.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Naniga (Tarooni) yomaremo sinakatta.
Glosses: anything-Nom (Taro-Dat) read-pass-Q do-Neg-Past
Translation: Anything was not read (by Taro).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nani-ga (Taroo-ni) yom-are-mo si-nakat-ta.
Glosses: anything-Nom (Taro-Dat) read-pass-Q do-Neg-Past
Translation: Anything was not read (by Taro).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Naniga kowaremo sinakatta.
Glosses: anything-Nom break-Q
Translation: Anything did not break down.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nani-ga koware-mo si-nakat-ta.
Glosses: anything-Nom break-Q
Translation: Anything did not break down.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooni naniga utaemo sinai.
Glosses: Taro-Dat anything-Nom sing-can-Q do-Neg-Pres
Translation: Taro cannot sing anything.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ni nani-ga uta-e-mo si-na-i.
Glosses: Taro-Dat anything-Nom sing-can-Q do-Neg-Pres
Translation: Taro cannot sing anything.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Konokabinsaega kowasaresae sita.
Glosses: this-vase-even-Nom break-Pass-even do-Past
Translation: Even this vase was even broken.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kono-kabin-sae-ga kowas-are-sae si-ta.
Glosses: this-vase-even-Nom break-Pass-even do-Past
Translation: Even this vase was even broken.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Konokabin(o)swae i Tarooga ti kowasisae sita.
Glosses: this-vase-Acc-eveni Taro-Nom ti break-even do-Past
Translation: Even this vase, Taro even broke.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kono-kabin-(o)-swae i Taroo-ga ti kowasi-sae si-ta.
Glosses: this-vase-Acc-eveni Taro-Nom ti break-even do-Past
Translation: Even this vase, Taro even broke.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroowa Hanakonisae konohono susumesae sareta /*susumeraresae sita.
Glosses: Taro-Top Hanako-Dat-even this-book-Acc recommmend-even do-Pass-Past /* recommend-Pass-even do-Past
Translation: Taroo was even recommended this book even by Hanako.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-wa Hanako-ni-sae kono-hon-o susume-sae s-are-ta /*susume-rare-sae si-ta.
Glosses: Taro-Top Hanako-Dat-even this-book-Acc recommmend-even do-Pass-Past /* recommend-Pass-even do-Past
Translation: Taroo was even recommended this book even by Hanako.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroowa Hanakoni nanio susumeraremo sinakatta susumemo sarenakatta
Glosses: Taro-Top HanakoDat anything-Acc recommend-Pass-even do-Neg-Past recommend-even do-Pass-Neg-Past
Translation: Taro was not recommended anything by Hanako.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-wa Hanako-ni nani-o susume-rare-mo si-nakat-ta susume-mo s-are-nakat-ta
Glosses: Taro-Top HanakoDat anything-Acc recommend-Pass-even do-Neg-Past recommend-even do-Pass-Neg-Past
Translation: Taro was not recommended anything by Hanako.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga roozinni/o suwaraseta.
Glosses: Taro-Nom old.man-Dat/-Acc sit-cause-Past
Translation: Taro let/made the old man sit down.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga roozin-ni/-o suwar-ase-ta.
Glosses: Taro-Nom old.man-Dat/-Acc sit-cause-Past
Translation: Taro let/made the old man sit down.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga roozinnisae ?suwarisae sasenakatta. suwarasesae sita.
Glosses: Taro-Nom old.man-Dat-even sit-even do-cause-Neg-Past sit-cause-even do-Past
Translation: Taro did not even let even the old man sit down.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga roozin-ni-sae ?suwari-sae s-ase-nakat-ta. suwar-ase-sae si-ta.
Glosses: Taro-Nom old.man-Dat-even sit-even do-cause-Neg-Past sit-cause-even do-Past
Translation: Taro did not even let even the old man sit down.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga roozin(o)sae suwarisae sasenakatta. suwarasesae sita.
Glosses: Taro-Nom old.man-Acc-even sit-even do-cause-Neg-Past sit-cause-even do-Past
Translation: Taro did not even make even the old man sit down.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga roozin-(o)-sae suwari-sae s-ase-nakat-ta. suwar-ase-sae si-ta.
Glosses: Taro-Nom old.man-Acc-even sit-even do-cause-Neg-Past sit-cause-even do-Past
Translation: Taro did not even make even the old man sit down.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroowa dareni/o suwarasemo sinakatta. suwarimo sasenakatta.
Glosses: Taro-Top anyone-Dat/-Acc sit-cause-Q do-Neg-Past site-Q do-cause-Neg-Past
Translation: Taro did not let/make anyone site down.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-wa dare-ni/-o suwar-ase-mo si-nakat-ta. suwari-mo s-ase-nakat-ta.
Glosses: Taro-Top anyone-Dat/-Acc sit-cause-Q do-Neg-Past site-Q do-cause-Neg-Past
Translation: Taro did not let/make anyone site down.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga Hanakoni gohan(o)sae tabesaseraresae sita. tabesasesae sareta tabesae saserareta
Glosses: Taro-Nom Hanako-Dat rice-Acc-even eat-cause-Pass-even do-Past eat-cause-even do-Pass-Past eat-even do-cause-Pass-Past
Translation: Taro was even made to eat even rice by Hanako.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga Hanako-ni gohan-(o)-sae tabe-sase-rare-sae si-ta. tabe-sase-sae s-are-ta tabe-sae s-ase-rare-ta
Glosses: Taro-Nom Hanako-Dat rice-Acc-even eat-cause-Pass-even do-Past eat-cause-even do-Pass-Past eat-even do-cause-Pass-Past
Translation: Taro was even made to eat even rice by Hanako.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga Hanakoni nanio tabesaseraremo sinakatta. tabesasemo sarenakatta tabemo saserarenakattta
Glosses: Taro-Nom Hanako-Dat anything-Acc eat-cause-Pass-even do-Neg-Past eat-cause-even do-Pass-Neg-Past eat-even do-cause-Pass-Neg-Past
Translation: Taro was not made to anything by Hanako.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga Hanako-ni nani-o tabe-sase-rare-mo si-nakat-ta. tabe-sase-mo s-are-nakat-ta tabe-mo s-ase-rare-nakat-tta
Glosses: Taro-Nom Hanako-Dat anything-Acc eat-cause-Pass-even do-Neg-Past eat-cause-even do-Pass-Neg-Past eat-even do-cause-Pass-Neg-Past
Translation: Taro was not made to anything by Hanako.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroowa Hanakoo utiesae kaerasesae sita. kaerisae saseta.
Glosses: Taro-Top Hanako-Acc home-to-even return-cause-even do-Past return-even do-cause-Past
Translation: Taro even made Hanako return even to her home.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-wa Hanako-o uti-e-sae kaer-ase-sae si-ta. kaeri-sae s-ase-ta.
Glosses: Taro-Top Hanako-Acc home-to-even return-cause-even do-Past return-even do-cause-Past
Translation: Taro even made Hanako return even to her home.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroowa Hanakoo dokoe kaerasemo sinakatta. kaerimo sasenakatta.
Glosses: Taro-Top Hanako-Acc anywhere-to return-cause-even do-Neg-Past return-even do-cause-Neg-Past
Translation: Taro did not make Hanako return to anywhere.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-wa Hanako-o doko-e kaer-ase-mo si-nakat-ta. kaeri-mo s-ase-nakat-ta.
Glosses: Taro-Top Hanako-Acc anywhere-to return-cause-even do-Neg-Past return-even do-cause-Neg-Past
Translation: Taro did not make Hanako return to anywhere.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroowa sonotokinisae Hanakoo kaerasesae sita. kaerisae saseta.
Glosses: Taro-Top that-time-at-even Hanako-Acc return-cause-even do-Past return-even do-cause-Past
Translation: Taro even made Hanako return even at that time.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-wa sono-toki-ni-sae Hanako-o kaer-ase-sae si-ta. kaeri-sae s-ase-ta.
Glosses: Taro-Top that-time-at-even Hanako-Acc return-cause-even do-Past return-even do-cause-Past
Translation: Taro even made Hanako return even at that time.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroowa donnatokini Hanakoo kaerasemo sinakatta. kaerimo sasenakatta.
Glosses: Taro-Top any-time-at Hanako-Acc return-cause-even do-Neg-Past return-even do-cause-Neg-Past
Translation: Taro did not make Hanako return at anytime.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-wa donna-toki-ni Hanako-o kaer-ase-mo si-nakat-ta. kaeri-mo s-ase-nakat-ta.
Glosses: Taro-Top any-time-at Hanako-Acc return-cause-even do-Neg-Past return-even do-cause-Neg-Past
Translation: Taro did not make Hanako return at anytime.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroowa dareni honmo watasanakatta.
Glosses: Taro-Top anyone-Dat book-Q hand-Neg-Past
Translation: Taro did not hand a book to anyone.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-wa dare-ni hon-mo watasa-nakat-ta.
Glosses: Taro-Top anyone-Dat book-Q hand-Neg-Past
Translation: Taro did not hand a book to anyone.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroowa dareni soodanmo sinakatta.
Glosses: Taro-Top anyone-Dat consultation-Q do-Neg-Past
Translation: Taro did not consult anyone.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-wa dare-ni soodan-mo si-nakat-ta.
Glosses: Taro-Top anyone-Dat consultation-Q do-Neg-Past
Translation: Taro did not consult anyone.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Darega Hanakoni soodanmo sinakatta.
Glosses: anyone-Nom Hanako-Dat consult-even do-Neg-Past
Translation: Anyone did not consult Hanako.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dare-ga Hanako-ni soodan-mo si-nakat-ta.
Glosses: anyone-Nom Hanako-Dat consult-even do-Neg-Past
Translation: Anyone did not consult Hanako.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga suugakuo benkyooo sita.
Glosses: Taro-Nom math-Acc study-Acc do-Past
Translation: Taro studied mathematics.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga suugaku-o benkyoo-o si-ta.
Glosses: Taro-Nom math-Acc study-Acc do-Past
Translation: Taro studied mathematics.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroowa nanio gimonnimo omowanakatta.
Glosses: Taro-Top anything-Acc questionably-Q think-Neg-Past
Translation: Taro did not doubt about anything.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-wa nani-o gimon-ni-mo omowa-nakat-ta.
Glosses: Taro-Top anything-Acc questionably-Q think-Neg-Past
Translation: Taro did not doubt about anything.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Maryga sono hono katta
Glosses: Mary-Nom that book-Acc bought
Translation: Mary bought the book.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Mary-ga sono hon-o katta
Glosses: Mary-Nom that book-Acc bought
Translation: Mary bought the book.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: JOHNwa kita
Glosses: John-Top come-Past
Translation: As for John, he came.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: JOHN-wa ki-ta
Glosses: John-Top come-Past
Translation: As for John, he came.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: nanninkawa kitato Maryga shinjiteiru
Glosses: some-people-CTop come-Comp Mary-nom believe-Prog
Translation: Mary believes someCTop people came
Language: Japanese
Transcription: nanninka-wa kita-to Mary-ga shinjite-iru
Glosses: some-people-CTop come-Comp Mary-nom believe-Prog
Translation: Mary believes someCTop people came
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nihongowa moshi pro pro dekireba, shuushokuni yuurida.
Glosses: -CTop if pro pro capable-Comp job-hunting-for advantage-Cop
Translation: As for Japanse, if you can speak it, it is easy to find a job.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nihongo-wa moshi pro pro dekir-eba, shuushoku-ni yuuri-da.
Glosses: -CTop if pro pro capable-Comp job-hunting-for advantage-Cop
Translation: As for Japanse, if you can speak it, it is easy to find a job.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kinou Marywa uchini kita toki, daremo inakatta.
Glosses: yesterday Mary-CTop house-dat came when, anyone exist-Neg-Past
Translation: When Mary came to our house, no one was home.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kinou Mary-wa uchi-ni kita toki, daremo i-nakat-ta.
Glosses: yesterday Mary-CTop house-dat came when, anyone exist-Neg-Past
Translation: When Mary came to our house, no one was home.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kinou Marywa uchini kuru mae, daremo inakatta.
Glosses: yesterday Mary-CTop house-dat come before, anyone exist-Neg-Past
Translation: Before Mary came to our house, no one was home.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kinou Mary-wa uchi-ni kuru mae, daremo i-nakat-ta.
Glosses: yesterday Mary-CTop house-dat come before, anyone exist-Neg-Past
Translation: Before Mary came to our house, no one was home.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kinou Marywa uchini kita ato, minnade shokujio shita.
Glosses: yesterday Mary-CTop house-dat came after, everyone-with meal-Acc did
Translation: After Mary came to our house, we had meal together.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kinou Mary-wa uchi-ni kita ato, minna-de shokuji-o shita.
Glosses: yesterday Mary-CTop house-dat came after, everyone-with meal-Acc did
Translation: After Mary came to our house, we had meal together.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kinou Marywa uchini kita no de, kodomoga yorokonda.
Glosses: yesterday Mary-CTop house-dat came because, children-Nom happy-Past
Translation: Because Mary came to our house, the children became happy.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kinou Mary-wa uchi-ni kita no de, kodomo-ga yorokon-da.
Glosses: yesterday Mary-CTop house-dat came because, children-Nom happy-Past
Translation: Because Mary came to our house, the children became happy.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Darega dareni nanio agemasita ka?
Glosses: Who-nom who-dat what-acc gave Q
Translation: Who gave what to whom?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dare-ga dare-ni nani-o age-masi-ta ka?
Glosses: Who-nom who-dat what-acc gave Q
Translation: Who gave what to whom?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [ [Johnwa Maryga nanio katta ka] kikimasita ka]
Glosses: John-TOP Mary-NOM what-ACC bought-Q asked-Q
Translation: a. Did John ask what Mary bought?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [ [John-wa Mary-ga nani-o katta ka] kikimasita ka]
Glosses: John-TOP Mary-NOM what-ACC bought-Q asked-Q
Translation: a. Did John ask what Mary bought?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga Zirooo hihansita.
Glosses: Taro-Nom Jiro-Acc criticized
Translation: Taro criticized Jiro.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga Ziroo-o hihansita.
Glosses: Taro-Nom Jiro-Acc criticized
Translation: Taro criticized Jiro.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Zirooga Tarooni /niyotte hihansareta.
Glosses: Jiro-Nom Taro-by criticize-PASS-PAST
Translation: Jiro was criticized by Taro.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Ziroo-ga Taroo-ni /-niyotte hihans-are-ta.
Glosses: Jiro-Nom Taro-by criticize-PASS-PAST
Translation: Jiro was criticized by Taro.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga ameni /*niyotte furareta.
Glosses: Taro-Nom rain-Dat fall-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro was rained on.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga ame-ni /*-niyotte fur-are-ta.
Glosses: Taro-Nom rain-Dat fall-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro was rained on.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga dorobooni /niyotte heyao arasareta.
Glosses: Taro-Nom thief-Dat/by room-Acc destroy-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro's room got destroyed on him by the thief.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga doroboo-ni /-niyotte heya-o aras-are-ta.
Glosses: Taro-Nom thief-Dat/by room-Acc destroy-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro's room got destroyed on him by the thief.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Iwaga ameni furareta.
Glosses: rock-Nom rain-Dat fall-PASS-PAST
Translation: The rock was rained on.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Iwa-ga ame-ni fur-are-ta.
Glosses: rock-Nom rain-Dat fall-PASS-PAST
Translation: The rock was rained on.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Sono daishuzyutuga (Yamadaisiniyotte) sittooo kaisisareta.
Glosses: that big.operation-Nom (Dr.Yamada-by) performance-Acc begin-PASS
Translation: That big operation had Dr. yamada start its performance.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Sono daishuzyutu-ga (Yamada-isi-niyotte) sittoo-o kaisis-are-ta.
Glosses: that big.operation-Nom (Dr.Yamada-by) performance-Acc begin-PASS
Translation: That big operation had Dr. yamada start its performance.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga sushio tabeta.
Glosses: Taro-Nom sushi-Acc ate
Translation: Taro ate sushi.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga sushi-o tabeta.
Glosses: Taro-Nom sushi-Acc ate
Translation: Taro ate sushi.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga dorobooni heyao arasareta.
Glosses: Taro-Nom thief-by room-Acc destroy-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro had the thief destroy his room.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga doroboo-ni heya-o aras-are-ta.
Glosses: Taro-Nom thief-by room-Acc destroy-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro had the thief destroy his room.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga Hanakoni koukouo yamerareta.
Glosses: Taro-Nom Hanako-Dat high.school-Acc drop.out-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro got Hanako dropping out of high school.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga Hanako-ni koukou-o yame-rare-ta.
Glosses: Taro-Nom Hanako-Dat high.school-Acc drop.out-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro got Hanako dropping out of high school.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanakoga suugakunosenseini sikar/homerareta.
Glosses: Hanako-Nom math-Gen-teacher-by scold/praise-PASS
Translation: Hanako was scolded/praised by the math teacher.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanako-ga suugaku-no-sensei-ni sikar-/homer-are-ta.
Glosses: Hanako-Nom math-Gen-teacher-by scold/praise-PASS
Translation: Hanako was scolded/praised by the math teacher.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nagasakisityooga bakudan/hoosyoozyooo okurareta.
Glosses: Nagasaki-mayor-Nom bomb/testimonial-Acc send-PASS-PAST
Translation: The mayor of Nagasaki was sent a bomb/testimonial.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Nagasaki-sityoo-ga bakudan/hoosyoozyoo-o okur-are-ta.
Glosses: Nagasaki-mayor-Nom bomb/testimonial-Acc send-PASS-PAST
Translation: The mayor of Nagasaki was sent a bomb/testimonial.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tiimuga koochini nakareta.
Glosses: team-Nom coach-by cry-PASS
Translation: The team was cried on by its coach.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tiimu-ga koochi-ni nak-are-ta.
Glosses: team-Nom coach-by cry-PASS
Translation: The team was cried on by its coach.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga koochini nakareta.
Glosses: Taro-Nom coach-Dat cry-PASS
Translation: Taro was cried on by the coach.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga koochi-ni nak-are-ta.
Glosses: Taro-Nom coach-Dat cry-PASS
Translation: Taro was cried on by the coach.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kono bijutsukanga yuumeina kenchikukani kono toshokano taterareta.
Glosses: this museum famous architect-by this library-acc build-pass-past
Translation: (*) This museum had a famous architect build this library on it.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kono bijutsukan-ga yuumeina kenchikuka-ni kono toshokan-o tate-rare-ta.
Glosses: this museum famous architect-by this library-acc build-pass-past
Translation: (*) This museum had a famous architect build this library on it.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Cf: Hanakoga (keijikara/niyotte) koudooo ayashimareta. (45.a)
Glosses: Hanako-ga (police-from/by) behavior-acc suspect-pass-past
Translation: Hanako had the police have a suspicion of her behavior on her.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Cf: Hanako-ga (keiji-kara/niyotte) koudoo-o ayashim-are-ta. (45.a)
Glosses: Hanako-ga (police-from/by) behavior-acc suspect-pass-past
Translation: Hanako had the police have a suspicion of her behavior on her.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroga inuo mituketa
Glosses: Taro-sub ject dog-ob ject find-past
Translation: Taro found a dog
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taro-ga inu-o mituke-ta
Glosses: Taro-sub ject dog-ob ject find-past
Translation: Taro found a dog
Language: Japanese
Transcription: gakuseiga senseini hanasita
Glosses: student-sub ject teacher-ind.ob ject speak-past
Translation: The student spoke to the teacher
Language: Japanese
Transcription: gakusei-ga sensei-ni hanasi-ta
Glosses: student-sub ject teacher-ind.ob ject speak-past
Translation: The student spoke to the teacher
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Marywa iroirona gengono kenkyuuio sita.
Glosses: Mary-TOP various language-GEN research-ACC did
Translation: Mary studied various languages.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Mary-wa iroirona gengo-no kenkyuui-o sita.
Glosses: Mary-TOP various language-GEN research-ACC did
Translation: Mary studied various languages.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (7)a. Johnno sono ronbunno kibisii hihan go(ni), Maryga syohyooo kaita.
Glosses: John-GEN the paper-GEN severe criticism after(-at), Mary-NOM review-ACC wrote
Translation: Mary wrote a review after John's severe criticism of the paper.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (7)a. John-no sono ronbun-no kibisii hihan go(-ni), Mary-ga syohyoo-o kaita.
Glosses: John-GEN the paper-GEN severe criticism after(-at), Mary-NOM review-ACC wrote
Translation: Mary wrote a review after John's severe criticism of the paper.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnno sono ronbunno kibisii hihan no sai, Maryga syohyooo kaita.
Glosses: John-GEN the paper-GEN severe criticism NO occasion, Mary-NOM review-ACC wrote
Translation: Mary wrote a review on the occasion of John's severe criticism of the paper.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-no sono ronbun-no kibisii hihan no sai, Mary-ga syohyoo-o kaita.
Glosses: John-GEN the paper-GEN severe criticism NO occasion, Mary-NOM review-ACC wrote
Translation: Mary wrote a review on the occasion of John's severe criticism of the paper.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnga sono ronbunno kibisii hihango(ni), Maryga syohyooo kaita.
Glosses: John-NOM the paper-GEN severe criticism-after(-at), Mary-NOM review-ACC wrote
Translation: Mary wrote a review after John's severe criticism of the paper.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-ga sono ronbun-no kibisii hihan-go(-ni), Mary-ga syohyoo-o kaita.
Glosses: John-NOM the paper-GEN severe criticism-after(-at), Mary-NOM review-ACC wrote
Translation: Mary wrote a review after John's severe criticism of the paper.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnga sono ronbunno kibishii hihannosai, Maryga syohyooo kaita.
Glosses: John-NOM the paper-GEN severe criticism-NO-occasion, Mary-NOM review-ACC wrote
Translation: Mary wrote a review on the occasion of John's severe criticism of the paper.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-ga sono ronbun-no kibishii hihan-no-sai, Mary-ga syohyoo-o kaita.
Glosses: John-NOM the paper-GEN severe criticism-NO-occasion, Mary-NOM review-ACC wrote
Translation: Mary wrote a review on the occasion of John's severe criticism of the paper.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: kenkyuuwa/mo/sae suru
Glosses: study-TOP/also/even do
Translation: (to) study
Language: Japanese
Transcription: kenkyuu-wa/-mo/-sae suru
Glosses: study-TOP/also/even do
Translation: (to) study
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (11)a. *kenkyuuwa/mo/sae tyuu
Glosses: study-TOP/also/even mid
Translation: during a study
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (11)a. *kenkyuu-wa/-mo/-sae tyuu
Glosses: study-TOP/also/even mid
Translation: during a study
Language: Japanese
Transcription: kenkyuuwa/mo/sae (no) sai/ori
Glosses: study-TOP/also/even-NO occasion
Translation: on the occasion of a study
Language: Japanese
Transcription: kenkyuu-wa/-mo/-sae (-no) sai/ori
Glosses: study-TOP/also/even-NO occasion
Translation: on the occasion of a study
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (37)a. *Johnga ainugoo kenkyuu to tyoosatyuu
Glosses: John-NOM Ainu-ACC research and survey-mid
Translation: during John's research and survey of Ainu
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (37)a. *John-ga ainugo-o kenkyuu to tyoosa-tyuu
Glosses: John-NOM Ainu-ACC research and survey-mid
Translation: during John's research and survey of Ainu
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnga ainugoo kenkyuu to tyoosa no sai
Glosses: John-NOM Ainu-ACC research and survey GEN occasion
Translation: on the occasion of John's research and survey of Ainu
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-ga ainugo-o kenkyuu to tyoosa no sai
Glosses: John-NOM Ainu-ACC research and survey GEN occasion
Translation: on the occasion of John's research and survey of Ainu
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (38)a. *Johnno ainugono kenkyuu to tyoosatyuu
Glosses: John-GEN Ainu-GEN research and survey-mid
Translation: during John's research and survey of Ainu
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (38)a. *John-no ainugo-no kenkyuu to tyoosa-tyuu
Glosses: John-GEN Ainu-GEN research and survey-mid
Translation: during John's research and survey of Ainu
Language: Japanese
Transcription: a'. *Johnga ainugono kenkyuu to tyoosatyuu, Maryga ronbuno kaita.
Glosses: John-NOM Ainu-GEN research and survey-mid Mary-NOM paper-ACC wrote
Translation: Mary wrote a paper during John's research and survey of Ainu
Language: Japanese
Transcription: a'. *John-ga ainugo-no kenkyuu to tyoosa-tyuu, Mary-ga ronbun-o kaita.
Glosses: John-NOM Ainu-GEN research and survey-mid Mary-NOM paper-ACC wrote
Translation: Mary wrote a paper during John's research and survey of Ainu
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Maryga ronbuno kaita.
Glosses: Mary-NOM paper-ACC wrote
Translation: Mary wrote a paper on the occasion of John's research and survey of Ainu
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Mary-ga ronbun-o kaita.
Glosses: Mary-NOM paper-ACC wrote
Translation: Mary wrote a paper on the occasion of John's research and survey of Ainu
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (39)a. *Johnwa ainugoo kenkyuutyuu, Marywa suwahirigoo tyoosatyuu, ronbuno kaita.
Glosses: John-TOP Ainu-ACC research-mid, Mary-TOP Swahili-ACC survey-mid, paper-ACC wrote.
Translation: John wrote a paper during his study of Ainu and Mary did so during her survey of Swahili.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (39)a. *John-wa ainugo-o kenkyuu-tyuu, Mary-wa suwahirigo-o tyoosa-tyuu, ronbun-o kaita.
Glosses: John-TOP Ainu-ACC research-mid, Mary-TOP Swahili-ACC survey-mid, paper-ACC wrote.
Translation: John wrote a paper during his study of Ainu and Mary did so during her survey of Swahili.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnwa ainugoo kenkyuu no sai, Marywa suwahirigoo tyoosa no sai, ronbuno kaita.
Glosses: John-TOP Ainu-ACC research GEN occasion, Mary-TOP Swahili-ACC survey GEN occasion, paper-ACC wrote
Translation: John wrote a paper on the occasion of his study of Ainu and Mary did so on the occasion of her survey of Swahili.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-wa ainugo-o kenkyuu no sai, Mary-wa suwahirigo-o tyoosa no sai, ronbun-o kaita.
Glosses: John-TOP Ainu-ACC research GEN occasion, Mary-TOP Swahili-ACC survey GEN occasion, paper-ACC wrote
Translation: John wrote a paper on the occasion of his study of Ainu and Mary did so on the occasion of her survey of Swahili.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (40)a. *Johnwa ainugono kenkyuutyuu, Marywa suwahirigono tyoosatyuu, ronbuno kaita.
Glosses: John-TOP Ainu-GEN research-mid, Mary-TOP Swahili-GEN survey-mid, paper-ACC wrote.
Translation: John wrote a paper during his study of Ainu and Mary did so during her survey of Swahili.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (40)a. *John-wa ainugo-no kenkyuu-tyuu, Mary-wa suwahirigo-no tyoosa-tyuu, ronbun-o kaita.
Glosses: John-TOP Ainu-GEN research-mid, Mary-TOP Swahili-GEN survey-mid, paper-ACC wrote.
Translation: John wrote a paper during his study of Ainu and Mary did so during her survey of Swahili.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: b. Johnwa ainugono kenkyuu no sai, Marywa suwahirigono tyoosa no sai, ronbuno kaita.
Glosses: John-TOP Ainu-GEN research GEN occasion, Mary-TOP Swahili-GEN survey GEN occasion, paper-ACC wrote
Translation: John wrote a paper on the occasion of studying Ainu and Mary did so on the occasion of surveying Swahili.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: b. John-wa ainugo-no kenkyuu no sai, Mary-wa suwahirigo-no tyoosa no sai, ronbun-o kaita.
Glosses: John-TOP Ainu-GEN research GEN occasion, Mary-TOP Swahili-GEN survey GEN occasion, paper-ACC wrote
Translation: John wrote a paper on the occasion of studying Ainu and Mary did so on the occasion of surveying Swahili.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: tyo'osa no sai
Glosses: survey GEN occasion
Translation: on the occasion of a survey
Language: Japanese
Transcription: tyoosatyuu
Glosses: survey-mid
Translation: during a survey
Language: Japanese
Transcription: tyoosa-tyuu
Glosses: survey-mid
Translation: during a survey
Language: Japanese
Transcription: jinjika o onegaishimasu.
Glosses: personnel section OBJ please
Translation: May I speak to the personnel section?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: jinjika o o-negaishimasu.
Glosses: personnel section OBJ please
Translation: May I speak to the personnel section?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: daimei o onegaishimasu.
Glosses: title OBJ please
Translation: Please give me the title.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: daimei o o-negaishimasu.
Glosses: title OBJ please
Translation: Please give me the title.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tomwa sorezoreno kodomoga syukudaio suruyou(ni) settokushita
Glosses: Tom-TOP [each-GEN child-NOM homework-ACC do-COMP] persuasion-did
Translation: Tom persuaded each child to do the homework
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tom-wa sorezore-no kodomo-ga syukudai-o suru-you(ni) settoku-shita
Glosses: Tom-TOP [each-GEN child-NOM homework-ACC do-COMP] persuasion-did
Translation: Tom persuaded each child to do the homework
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Sorezoreno seitoga kinou sikeno uketa. Sonoato
Glosses: every-GEN student-NOM yesterday exam-ACC take-PAST.That-after
Translation: Every student took an exam yesterday. Afterwards they met in the pub
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Sorezore-no seito-ga kinou siken-o uketa. Sono-ato
Glosses: every-GEN student-NOM yesterday exam-ACC take-PAST.That-after
Translation: Every student took an exam yesterday. Afterwards they met in the pub
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Darega nanio katta no?
Glosses: who-nom what-acc bought Q
Translation: Who bought what?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Dare-ga nani-o katta no?
Glosses: who-nom what-acc bought Q
Translation: Who bought what?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnwa dareni nanio ageta no?
Glosses: John-top who-dat what-acc gave Q
Translation: Who did John give what?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-wa dare-ni nani-o ageta no?
Glosses: John-top who-dat what-acc gave Q
Translation: Who did John give what?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Michel] nanka ga paatii ni yattekurudaroo
Glosses: M.Foc.Part. Nom party Loc come-Mod.
Translation: Michel, for example, will come to the party
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Michel] nanka ga paatii ni yattekuru-daroo
Glosses: M.Foc.Part. Nom party Loc come-Mod.
Translation: Michel, for example, will come to the party
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Michel] nanka ga paatii ni yatttekita
Glosses: M.Foc.Part. Nom party Loc come-Pas
Translation: It's surprising / inappropriate that MICHEL came to the party
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Michel] nanka ga paatii ni yattteki-ta
Glosses: M.Foc.Part. Nom party Loc come-Pas
Translation: It's surprising / inappropriate that MICHEL came to the party
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Michel wa nanika o tabeta.
Glosses: M.Top thing(x)-OPexist Acc eat-Pas
Translation: Michel ate something
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Michel wa nani-ka o tabe-ta.
Glosses: M.Top thing(x)-OPexist Acc eat-Pas
Translation: Michel ate something
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Michel nanka ga yattekita] to wa (odorokida)!
Glosses: [M.Foc.Part. Nom come-Pas] Comp Top (be surprising)
Translation: That MICHEL came (is surprising)!
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Michel nanka ga yatteki-ta] to wa (odorokida)!
Glosses: [M.Foc.Part. Nom come-Pas] Comp Top (be surprising)
Translation: That MICHEL came (is surprising)!
Language: Japanese
Transcription: kimi ga Tokyo ni nanka ikutowa (odorokida)
Glosses: you Nom Tokyo Loc NANKA go-Comp-Top (be surprising)
Translation: That you go to TOKYO is surprising
Language: Japanese
Transcription: kimi ga Tokyo ni nanka iku-to-wa (odorokida)
Glosses: you Nom Tokyo Loc NANKA go-Comp-Top (be surprising)
Translation: That you go to TOKYO is surprising
Language: Japanese
Transcription: NAI.
Glosses: exist.NEG-PRES
Translation: (I've used a computer of Stanford University before, but) I've never visited the campus of Stanford.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: nai.
Glosses: exist.NEG-PRES
Translation: (There has been a situation in which Hanako's face was seen, but) there's never been a situation in which Hanako's voice was heard.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: n desu.
Glosses: NML COP
Translation: Did you make the curry which Naomi likes?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: hutaritoi+jmo tukamaeta.
Glosses: two-also caught.
Translation: A/the cat was chasing a/the mouse and Taroo caught them both.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: hutaritoi+j-mo tukamaeta.
Glosses: two-also caught.
Translation: A/the cat was chasing a/the mouse and Taroo caught them both.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (5)a. Hotondono gakuseiga dono syukudaimo teisyutusita.
Glosses: most-gen student-nom every homework-mo turned.in.
Translation: Most students submitted every assignment.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (5)a. Hotondo-no gakusei-ga dono syukudai-mo teisyutusita.
Glosses: most-gen student-nom every homework-mo turned.in.
Translation: Most students submitted every assignment.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: nagusameta.
Glosses: comforted.
Translation: Naomi comforted most students when they were crying.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: toriagemasita ka?
Glosses: confiscated Q?
Translation: What, brought by Ken, did the teacher confisticate?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Senseiwa nanio toriagemasita ka?
Glosses: teacher-top what-acc confiscated Q?
Translation: What, brought by Ken, did the teacher confisticate?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Sensei-wa nani-o toriagemasita ka?
Glosses: teacher-top what-acc confiscated Q?
Translation: What, brought by Ken, did the teacher confisticate?
Language: Japanese
Transcription: huzinkaini kanyuusiyootosita.
Glosses: women's club-dat tried to talk into joining.
Translation: The next door neighbor's son got a young bride and Ms. Yamada tried to talk her (= the young bride) into joining the women's club in the neighborhood.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: huzinkai-ni kanyuusiyootosita.
Glosses: women's club-dat tried to talk into joining.
Translation: The next door neighbor's son got a young bride and Ms. Yamada tried to talk her (= the young bride) into joining the women's club in the neighborhood.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: kanyuusiyootosita.
Glosses: tried to talk into joining.
Translation: The next door neighbor's son got married and Ms. Yamada tried to talk her (= his wife into joining the women's club in the neighborhood.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanakoga hono sansatu katte kita.
Glosses: T.-top H.-nom also which newspaper-mo
Translation: Hanako bought (and brought) three books. Hanako also bought (and brought) every newspaper and Taro shelved them (= the newspapers).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanako-ga hon-o san-satu katte kita.
Glosses: T.-top H.-nom also which newspaper-mo
Translation: Hanako bought (and brought) three books. Hanako also bought (and brought) every newspaper and Taro shelved them (= the newspapers).
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kyoo Maryga Johnni fukuo katte kita.
Glosses: Today M.-nom J.-dat clothes-acc buy-comp came.
Translation: Today Mary bought and brought home clothes for John.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Kyoo Mary-ga John-ni fuku-o kat-te ki-ta.
Glosses: Today M.-nom J.-dat clothes-acc buy-comp came.
Translation: Today Mary bought and brought home clothes for John.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnwa Maryga panmo katte kitanoo tansuni ireta.
Glosses: J.-top M.-nom bread-also buy-comp come-rel no-acc closet-loc put-pst-decl.
Translation: Mary also bought and brought home bread and John put it (= the bread) in the closet.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-wa Mary-ga pan-mo kat-te kita-no-o tansu-ni ire-ta.
Glosses: J.-top M.-nom bread-also buy-comp come-rel no-acc closet-loc put-pst-decl.
Translation: Mary also bought and brought home bread and John put it (= the bread) in the closet.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroowa koronde Hanakoo korosita
Glosses: Taro-TOP fall-TE Hanako-ACC kill-PAST
Translation: Taro killed Hanako by falling
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-wa koron-de Hanako-o koros-ita
Glosses: Taro-TOP fall-TE Hanako-ACC kill-PAST
Translation: Taro killed Hanako by falling
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroowa utatte Hanakoni hanasio tutaesaseta
Glosses: Taro-TOP sing-TE Hanako-DAT story-ACC convey-CAUS-PAST
Translation: Taro made Hanako convey a story by singing
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-wa utat-te Hanako-ni hanasi-o tutae-sase-ta
Glosses: Taro-TOP sing-TE Hanako-DAT story-ACC convey-CAUS-PAST
Translation: Taro made Hanako convey a story by singing
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroowa aruite Hanakoo ikaseta
Glosses: Taroo-TOP walk-TE Hanako-ACC walk-CAUS-PAST
Translation: Taro made Hanako go by walking
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-wa arui-te Hanako-o ik-ase-ta
Glosses: Taroo-TOP walk-TE Hanako-ACC walk-CAUS-PAST
Translation: Taro made Hanako go by walking
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanakowa tukarete orita
Glosses: Hanako-TOP tired-TE come.down-PAST
Translation: Hanako came down because of tiring
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanako-wa tukare-te ori-ta
Glosses: Hanako-TOP tired-TE come.down-PAST
Translation: Hanako came down because of tiring
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroowa tukarete Hanakoo orosita
Glosses: Taro-TOP tired-TE Hanako-ACC come.down-CAUS-PAST
Translation: Taro put Hanako down because of tiring
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-wa tukare-te Hanako-o oro-s-ita
Glosses: Taro-TOP tired-TE Hanako-ACC come.down-CAUS-PAST
Translation: Taro put Hanako down because of tiring
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanakowa nurete hieta
Glosses: Hanako-TOP wet-TE cool-PAST
Translation: Hanako
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hanako-wa nure-te hie-ta
Glosses: Hanako-TOP wet-TE cool-PAST
Translation: Hanako
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroowa nurete Hanakoo hiyasita
Glosses: Taro-TOP wet-TE Hanako-o cool-CAUS-PAST
Translation: Taroo cooled Hanako by getting wet
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-wa nure-te Hanako-o hiy-as-ita
Glosses: Taro-TOP wet-TE Hanako-o cool-CAUS-PAST
Translation: Taroo cooled Hanako by getting wet
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Pizao tabeta otoko
Glosses: Pizza-ob ject eat-past man
Translation: the man who ate pizza
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Piza-o tabe-ta otoko
Glosses: Pizza-ob ject eat-past man
Translation: the man who ate pizza
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hata agete!
Glosses: flag raise-Imp
Translation: Raise your flags!
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Hata age-te!
Glosses: flag raise-Imp
Translation: Raise your flags!
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Tarooga Hanakoni/to machide au
Glosses: Taroo-NOM Hanako-DAT/COM street-LOC meet
Translation: Taroo meets Hanako on the street.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Taroo-ga Hanako-ni/to machi-de au
Glosses: Taroo-NOM Hanako-DAT/COM street-LOC meet
Translation: Taroo meets Hanako on the street.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John to Mary ga aisiaute iru
Glosses: COM NOM love-do-meet|RECIP-DEP be
Translation: John and Mary love each other.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John to Mary ga ai-si-au-te iru
Glosses: COM NOM love-do-meet|RECIP-DEP be
Translation: John and Mary love each other.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Johnwa Maryni hanashio shita
Glosses: John-top Mary-to talk-acc suru-PST
Translation: John talked to Mary
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John-wa Mary-ni hanashi-o shita
Glosses: John-top Mary-to talk-acc suru-PST
Translation: John talked to Mary
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Ima oyoideiru
Glosses: Now swimming-be
Translation: (I) am swimming now.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Ima oyoide-iru
Glosses: Now swimming-be
Translation: (I) am swimming now.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Ima sindeiru
Glosses: Now dying-be
Translation: (He) is dead now.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Ima sinde-iru
Glosses: Now dying-be
Translation: (He) is dead now.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: yuubokumin no tosi no tyuubokumin ttosi hakai
Glosses: nomad GEN city GEN destruction
Translation: the nomads' destruction of the city
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John ga (*wa/*mo/*sae) kita.
Glosses: NOM TOP also even came
Translation: John (TOP/even/also) came.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Mary wa John ni (wa / mo / sae) kosaseta.
Glosses: TOP DAT TOP also even come-caused
Translation: Mary made John (TOP/even/also) come.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Mary wa John ni (wa / mo / sae) ko-saseta.
Glosses: TOP DAT TOP also even come-caused
Translation: Mary made John (TOP/even/also) come.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: John dake (ga / wa) kita.
Glosses: only NOM TOP came
Translation: Only John came.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Sono hon ga] [Taroo ga [ t ii to] omotte iru (koto)
Glosses: that book NOM NOM good COMP thinking is fact
Translation: (that) that book, Taroo thinks is good.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [Sono hon mo/dake] [Taroo ga [ t ii to] omotte iru (koto)
Glosses: that book even/only NOM good COMP thinking is fact
Translation: (that) even/only that book, Taroo thinks is good.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Eri o aisiteiru no wa Mari *ga da.
Glosses: ACC love COMP TOP NOM is
Translation: (The one) who loves Eri is Mari.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: Eri o aisiteiru no wa Mari dake/Ø da.
Glosses: ACC love COMP TOP only is
Translation: (The one) who loves Eri is (only) Mari.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: (21) Eri o aisiteiru no wa Mari *wa da.
Glosses: ACC love COMP TOP TOP is
Translation: (The one) who loves Eri is Mari.
Language: Japanese
Transcription: [sono hon wa] [Taroo ga [ t ii to] omotte iru (*zizitu)
Glosses: that book TOP NOM good COMP thinking is fact
Translation: (the fact that) that book, Taroo thinks is good.