lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ik heb wat veel boeken gelezen .
Glosses: I have some many books read
Translation: I have read quite a bit too many books.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Er is/*zijn nog wat in de pot .
Glosses: there is/*are still some in the pot
Translation: There is still some in the pot.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nic(a)xon ha-miflaga al yerive-ha (Hebrew)
Glosses: victory.CS the-political.party(F) on rival.PL.CS-3SGF.POSS 
Translation: the victory of the political party over its rivals
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-nicaxon ∫el ha-miflaga al yerive-ha
Glosses: the-victory.NCS of the-political.party(F) on rival.PL.CS-3SGF.POSS
Translation: the victory of the political party over its rivals
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: milxemet ha-mevaker ba-∫xitut ha-mimsad-i-t
Glosses: war.CS the-inspector.general in.the-corruption(F) the-institute-ADJ-F
Translation: the war of the inspector general against institutional corruption
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-milxama ∫el ha-mevaker ba-∫xitut ha-mimsad-i-t
Glosses: the-war.NCS of the-inspector.general in.the-corruption(F) the-institute-ADJ-F
Translation: the war of the inspector general against institutional corruption
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: maxsor ha-iriya be-ovd-im
Glosses: shortage.CS the-municipal.government in-worker-PL(M)
Translation: the municipal government’s shortage of employees
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-maxsor ∫el ha-iriya be-ovd-im
Glosses: the-shortage.NCS of the-municipal.government in-worker-PL(M)
Translation: the municipal government’s shortage of employees
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nic(a)xon ha-miflaga al/*et(/*ϕ) yerive-ha
Glosses: victory.CS the-political.party(F) on/*ACC(/*ϕ) rival.PL.CS-3SGF.POSS
Translation: the victory of the political party over its rivals
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-nicaxon ∫el ha-miflaga al/*et(/*ϕ) yerive-ha
Glosses: the-victory.NCS of the-political.party(F) on/*ACC(/*ϕ) rival.PL.CS-3SGF.POSS
Translation: the victory of the political party over its rivals
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-miflaga nicx-a et yerive-ha
Glosses: the-political.party(F) win.PAST-3SGF ACC rival.PL.CS-3SGF.POSS
Translation: The political party beat its rivals.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: haris-a-t ha-cava et ha-bait
Glosses: destruction-F-CS the-army ACC the-house
Translation: the army’s destruction of the house
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-haris-a ∫el ha-cava et ha-bait
Glosses: the-destruction-F of the-army ACC the-house
Translation: the army’s destruction of the house
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *nic(a)xon al yerive-ha ha-miflaga
Glosses: victory.CS on rival.PL.CS-3SGF.POSS the-political.party(F)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ha-nicaxon ∫el liverpul al mančester
Glosses: the-victory.NCS of Liverpool on Manchester
Translation: the victory of Liverpool over Manchester
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ?ha-nicaxon al mančester ∫el liverpul
Glosses: the-victory.NCS on Manchester of Liverpool
Translation: the victory of Liverpool over Manchester
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: nic(a)xon liverpul al mančester
Glosses: victory.CS Liverpool on Manchester
Translation: the victory of Liverpool over Manchester
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *nic(a)xon al mančester liverpul
Glosses: the-victory.CS on Manchester Liverpool
Translation: the victory of Liverpool over Manchester
Language: German
Transcription: wir (*die) Maler-in-nen
Glosses: we DET.PL painter-F-PL
Translation: we painters
Language: German
Transcription: Ihr Linguisten singt/ *singen schön .
Glosses: you.PL linguists sing.2PL sing.3PL beautifully
Translation: You linguists sing beautifully.
Language: German
Transcription: Die Linguisten *singt/ singen schön .
Glosses: DET.PL linguists sing.2PL sing.3PL beautifully
Translation: The linguists sing beautifully.
Language: German
Transcription: Linguisten *singt/ singen schön .
Glosses: linguists sing.2PL sing.3PL beautifully
Translation: Linguists sing beautifully.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Las mujeres denunciamos las injusticias .
Glosses: DET.PL women denounced.1PL DET.PL injustices
Translation: We women denounced the injustices.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: der Vater und Sohn
Glosses: DET.NOM.SG father and son
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ich Vater und Sohn
Glosses: I father and son
Translation: approximately: ‘I being a father and a son
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *ich Ehefrau und Ehemann
Glosses: I wife and husband
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *die/ der Ehefrau und Ehemann
Glosses: DET.NOM.SG.F DET.NOM.SG.M wife and husband
Translation: intended: ‘the wife and husband
Language: Greek
Transcription: O aetos to puli ine megaloprepos/ megaloprepo .
Glosses: DET.M eagle DET.N bird is majestic.M majestic.N
Language: Greek
Transcription: To puli o aetos ine megaloprepo/ megaloprepos .
Glosses: DET.N bird DET.M eagle is majestic.N majestic.M
Translation: The eagle that is a bird is majestic.
Language: Greek
Transcription: Emis i glosoloji piname/ *pinane .
Glosses: we DET.PL linguists are.hungry.1PL are.hungry.3PL
Translation: We linguists are starving/hungry.
Language: German
Transcription: wir schlauen Kinder
Glosses: we clever kids
Language: German
Transcription: meine Freundin (*liebe) Maria
Glosses: my girl-friend dear Maria
Translation: my friend (*dear) Maria
Language: German
Transcription: Aber die Örtlichkeit ist für mich Bahnfahrer ideal .
Glosses: but the location is for 1SG.ACC train.user ideal
Translation: But the location is ideal for me (as a) train user.’5
Language: Greek
Transcription: (Emis) i glosoloji imaste eksypni .
Glosses: we DET.NOM.PL linguists be.1.PRS smart
Translation: We linguists are smart.
Language: Italian
Transcription: {Noi/ *i} linguisti siamo intelligenti .
Glosses: We DET.PL linguists be.1.PRS smart
Translation: We linguists are smart.
Language: Greek
Transcription: Poli nei dhen echume dhulja .
Glosses: many young.people NEG have.1 work
Translation: Many (of us) young people don’t have work.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Molti giovani non abbiamo lavoro .
Glosses: many young.people neg have.1 work .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: watasi-tati gengogakusya
Glosses: 1-PL linguist
Language: German
Transcription: wir/ ihr/ *sie Profis
Glosses: we you.PL they professionals
Language: German
Transcription: ich/ du/ *sie/ *er Profi
Glosses: I you.SG she he professional
Translation: only: ‘I/you professional
Language: Japanese
Transcription: kare-ra tetugakusya
Glosses: 3-PL philosopher
Translation: they philosophers
Language: German
Transcription: Die/ sie haben keine Ahnung .
Glosses: DEM.PL they have.3PL no clue
Translation: These people/they have no clue.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gestern spielten die Lehrer mit den Schülern eine Runde Fortnite . Am Ende gewannen sie/ die die Partie .
Glosses: yesterday played.3PL the teachers with the pupils a round Fortnite in.the end won.3PL they DEM.NOM.PL the game
Translation: Yesterday, the teachers played a game of Fortnite with the pupils. In the end, they/the latter won the game.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sie Schwein(e) haben/ *hast/ *hat/ *habt sich schon wieder nicht gewaschen .
Glosses: you.HON pig(PL) have.3PL/ have.2SG have.3SG have.2PL REFL once again NEG washed
Translation: You pig(s) haven’t washed yet again.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I versteh Eana guad , Frau Heindlmeier .
Glosses: I understand 2SG.HON.ACC well, Ms Heindlmeier
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I versteh-s guad , die neia Nachbarn .
Glosses: I understand-3PL.ACC well, the new neighbours
Translation: I understand them well, the new neighbours.
Language: Hoava
Transcription: K-eke rane la habu [ria].
Glosses: NUM-one day go find.food 3PL
Translation: One day they went to find food.
Language: Hoava
Transcription: Kipu mae [ria nikana Japani] de [γami nikana hupa] mae ŋani=i [γami].
Glosses: NEG come 3PL man Japanese PURP 1EXCL.PL man be.black come kill=ACC 1EXCL.PL
Translation: The Japanese men did not come to come and kill us black men.
Language: Ndyuka
Transcription: [A] teke [a ondoo kulo] ne [a] gi Gazon .
Glosses: 3SG take 3SG hundred guilders CONJ 3SG give Gazon
Translation: He took the hundred guilders and gave it to Gazon.
Language: Kayardild
Transcription: niya jungarra dangkaa
Glosses: he big man
Translation: the big man
Language: Icelandic
Transcription: þeir málfræðingur-inn
Glosses: they.M linguist.SG-DEF
Translation: he and the linguist’ (‘he’ is not a linguist)
Language: Icelandic
Transcription: þeir málfræðingar-nir
Glosses: they.M linguist.PL-DEF
Translation: he and the (other) linguists’ (‘he’ may be a linguist)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: við/þið málfræðingar
Glosses: we/you.PL linguist.PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *við/þið málfræðingur
Glosses: we/you.PL linguist.SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ??þeir málfræðingar
Glosses: they.M linguist.PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Það er hörkuléleg skráning að austan í ár , okkur vantar þær stelpur alveg .
Glosses: there is extremely-weak registration from east.DET this year, we.ACC lack those girls completely
Translation: The registration in the East [of Iceland] has been slow this year, those girls [who could have registered there] are missing completely [from our registry].’15
Language: Finnish
Transcription: Näin tytön . Se tyttö itki .
Glosses: see-IPFV-1SG girl-ACC it girl cry-IPFV-3SG
Translation: I saw a girl. That girl was crying.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Viikot pitkät he naiset istuivat nyt kolmisin…
Glosses: weeks long they women sat.3PL now in.threesomes
Translation: Weeks on end the women were now sitting in threesomes…
Language: Maori
Transcription: E kaha rawa atu [maatou ngaa kaiako naa] ki te pata·patai
Glosses: TAM strong very away 1PL.EXCL the.PL teacher DEM.2 to the RED·ask
Translation: We teachers ask a lot of questions.
Language: Kokota
Transcription: ka gai ira nakoni zuzufra…
Glosses: LOC we.INCL the.PL person black
Translation: With us black people…
Language: Kwaio
Transcription: ‘a-gauru-a ta’a i ‘Ai’eda
Glosses: FOC-3PL-? people LOC ‘Ai’eda
Language: Kokota
Transcription: gai nakoni zuzufra
Glosses: we.EXCL person black
Translation: we black people
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔintu ʔit-talamza tiħibbu ʔilliʕb .
Glosses: you.PL DET-students 2PL.like playing
Translation: You students like playing.
Language: Maltese
Transcription: Intom il-ħaddiema għandkom tingħaqdu .
Glosses: you.PL DET-workers have-2PL unite-2PL
Translation: You workmen should unite together.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Encontró [un erizo] en su jardín .
Glosses: she.found a hedgehog in her yard
Translation: She found a hedgehog in her yard.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Leyó una novela [Juan].
Glosses: read a novel Juan
Translation: Juan read a novel.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #[Kalyani] dibujó el ornitorrinco .
Glosses: Kalyani drew the platypus
Translation: Kalyani drew the platypus.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: El señor del bigote golpeó en la cara [a la chica].
Glosses: the man of.the mustache hit in the face DOM the girl
Translation: The man with the mustache hit [the girl] in the face.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: El plato lo puso [en la mesa] el señor del bigote .
Glosses: the plate it put on the table the man of.the mustache
Translation: The man with the mustache put the plate [on the table].
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [En la carpa del circo] montó la chica al caballo .
Glosses: in the tent of.the circus rode the girl DOM.the horse
Translation: The girl rode the horse [in the circus tent].
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: El señor del bigote golpeó [a la chica] en la cara .
Glosses: the man of.the mustache hit DOM the girl in the face
Translation: The man with the mustache hit [the girl] in the face.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ¿Qué plantó en el jardín ?
Glosses: what he.planted in the garden
Translation: What did he plant in the garden?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ¿Dónde plantó los árboles ?
Glosses: where he.planted the trees
Translation: Where did he plant the trees?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Plantó los árboles en el jardín .
Glosses: he.planted the trees in the garden
Translation: He planted the trees in the garden.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Plantó en el jardín los árboles .
Glosses: he.planted in the garden the trees
Translation: He planted the trees in the garden.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Los árboles plantó en el jardín .
Glosses: the trees he.planted in the garden
Translation: He planted the trees in the garden.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: En el jardín plantó los árboles .
Glosses: in the garden he.planted the trees
Translation: He planted the trees in the garden.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Parece ser que guardó los juguetes por la noche
Glosses: it.seems to.be that he.put.away the toys by the night
Translation: It seems that he put away the toys at night.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sinandise o Janis ton Kosta .
Glosses: met.3SG the.NOM Janis.NOM the.ACC Kostas.ACC
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O Janis sinandise ton Kosta .
Glosses: the.NOM Janis.NOM met.3SG the.ACC Kostas.ACC
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sinandise ton Kosta o Janis .
Glosses: met.3SG the.ACC Kostas.ACC the.NOM Janis.NOM
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ton Kosta ton sinandise o Janis .
Glosses: the.ACC Kostas.ACC him met.3SG the.NOM Janis.NOM
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: TON KOSTA sinandise o Janis .
Glosses: the.ACC Kostas.ACC met.3SG the.NOM Janis.NOM
Translation: It is Kostas that Janis met.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O astinomikós ídhe ton kléfti ótan ∅ éstrive sti ghonía .
Glosses: the.NOM policeman.NOM saw.3SG the.ACC thief.ACC when ∅ was-turning.3SG in.ART.SG.ACC corner
Translation: The policeman saw the thief when (he) was turning the corner.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O astinomikós ídhe ton kléfti ótan aftós / ekínos / o ídhios éstrive sti ghonía .
Glosses: the.NOM policeman.NOM saw.3SG the.ACC thief.ACC when he.NOM / that-one.NOM / the same.NOM was-turning.3SG in.ART.SG.ACC corner
Translation: The policeman saw the thief, when he / that one / the same was turning the corner.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ton kléfti ton ídhe o astinomikós ótan aftós / ekínos / o ídhios éstrive sti ghonía .
Glosses: the.ACC thief.ACC him saw.3SG the.NOM policeman.NOM when he.NOM / that-one.NOM / the same.NOM was-turning.3SG in.ART.SG.ACC corner
Translation: The thief saw him, the policeman, when he / that one / the same was turning the corner.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: Juan vio a Carlos cuando ∅/él caminaba en la playa .
Glosses: Juan saw Carlos when ∅/he walk.IMPERF on the beach
Translation: John saw Charles when ∅/he was walking on the beach.
Language: Greek
Transcription: O Janis iðe ton Kosta otan ∅/aftos perpatuse stin paralia .
Glosses: the.NOM Janis.NOM saw the.ACC Kostas.ACC when ∅/he walk.IMPERF on-the beach
Translation: Janis saw Kostas when ∅/he was walking on the beach.
Language: Spanish
Transcription: ella iba a mi lado y yo estaba temblando .
Glosses: she go.IMPERF by my side and I be.IMPERF shaking
Translation: she used to go by my side and I was shaking.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Juan dice que (él) viene .
Glosses: Juan says that (he) comes
Translation: John says that he comes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: María intenta/quiere que ∅ cante .
Glosses: Maria tries/wants that  sing.SBJ.3SG
Translation: Maria tries/wants (for) someone else to sing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: María intenta/quiere ∅ cantar .
Glosses: Maria tries/wants  to-sing
Translation: Maria tries/wants to sing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: O Janis lei oti ∅/aftos erxete .
Glosses: the.NOM John.NOM says that he comes
Translation: John says that he comes.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I Maria prospathi ∅ na traγuðisi .
Glosses: the.NOM Maria.NOM tries  to sing
Translation: Maria tries to sing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: I Maria theli ∅ na traγuðisi .
Glosses: the.NOM Maria.NOM wants  to sing
Translation: Maria wants to sing’ or ‘Maria wants someone else to sing.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Epise ton Jani na fiji .
Glosses: persuade.PAST.3SG . the.ACC John.ACC to leave
Translation: S/he persuaded John to leave.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sōʔ k’t-á wū ȕɕk’-èn-ē
Glosses: water draw.water she drink--MED
Translation: She drew water and drank.
Language: Bench
Transcription: sōʔ kȉt-ı̋ yī ȕɕk’-ù-ē
Glosses: water draw.water-/ he drink--MED
Translation: He drew water and drank.
Language: Bench
Transcription: sōʔ kȉt-ı̋ ’tsȁyk’n̄ī ȕɕk’-ènd-ē
Glosses: water draw.water-/ they drink--MED
Translation: They drew water and drank.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: sōʔ kȉt-á tā ȕɕk’-ù-ē
Glosses: water draw.water I drink--MED
Translation: I drew water and drank.’ (male or female subject)
Language: Bench
Transcription: sōʔ kȉt-á nē ȕɕk’-ù-ē
Glosses: water draw.water you.SG drink--MED
Translation: You (SG) drew water and drank.’ (male or female subject)
Language: Bench
Transcription: sōʔ kȉt-á nū ȕɕk’-ù-ē
Glosses: water draw.water we.EXCL drink--MED
Translation: We (EXCL) drew water and drank.’ (male or female subjects)
Language: Bulgarian
Transcription: Studen-o i e bil-o .
Glosses: cold-N.SG she.DAT.SG AUX.3SG be.PST-N.SG
Translation: She was cold.’ (literally ‘her was cold’)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Buto asi-a-bĩ bũĩhũ .
Glosses: very.much be.hot-PRS-3SG.M sun(M)
Translation: The sun is very hot.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Asi-a-ha .
Glosses: be.hot-PRS-PRS.3.INAN
Translation: It is hot.
Language: Kulina Pano
Transcription: hada-i o-ha-ni
Glosses: old-M 1SG-COP-F
Language: Kulina Pano
Transcription: hada-ni o-ha-ni
Glosses: old-F 1SG-COP-F
Translation: I am old.’ (female speaker)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: “… hàɕ-kán wòg-ńs-á tā yísk-ù-ē” màk-èn .
Glosses:  this.M.SG-INESS sit.down-PRF-F.SG 1SG.NOM be.located.PRS--MED say-F.SG
Translation: …and I am sitting here” she said.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: wȕs-ā “tȁn-ā sōʔ-k’án hān-k’-á yísk-èn-ē .”
Glosses: 3SG.F-NOM.F.SG 1SG-NOM.F.SG water-INESS go-FS-F.SG be . located.PRS--MED
Translation: She (said) “I am going to the river.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: hám-n̄s-ár-tȁn-ù .
Glosses: go.NFS-FUT-NEG--M.SG
Translation: I will not go!
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: tȁ àt-ù-ı̏s-è8
Glosses: 1SG.NOM reach-M.SG--MED
Translation: I arrived!
Language: Siona-Tetete
Transcription: hasu-hi
Glosses: be.hot-PRS.3SG.M
Translation: it is hot
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: m̋ʔ-ā ʃīd
Glosses: eat-F.SG stay
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: m̋ʔ-ī ʃíd-n̄d
Glosses: eat-M.SG stay-PL
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: m̋ʔ-ī ʃīd
Glosses: eat-M.SG stay
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: m̋ʔ-ā ʃíd-n̄d
Glosses: eat-F.SG stay-PL
Language: Bench
Transcription: waa-kʉ ja-ha jʉʉ
Glosses: go-M.SG do-PRS.3.INAN 1SG
Language: Bench
Transcription: waa-ko ja-ha jʉʉ
Glosses: go-F.SG do-.PRS3.INAN 1SG
Translation: I am going.’ (feminine)
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Dečaci ] su kupili [ po dva poklona ].
Glosses: boys.NOM AUX bought  DISTR two presents.ACC
Translation: a. ‘(The) boys each/individually bought two presents.’ – Individual distributive reading b. ‘(The) boys bought two presents at each/different place(s)/time(s).’ – (Spatial/Temporal) event distributive reading
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Po dva dečaka pevaju .
Glosses: DISTR two boys sing.PL
Translation: Two boys are singing at each/different place(s)/time(s).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sonyen-tul-i [ senmwul-ul twu-kay-ssik] sa-ss-ta .
Glosses: Boy.PL.NOM  present.ACC two.CLF.DISTR buy.PAST.DEC
Translation: a. ‘(The) boys each bought two presents.’ b. ‘(The) boys bought two presents at each/different place(s)/time(s).
Language: German
Transcription: [Jeweils zwei Offiziere] haben die Ballerinen nach Hause begleitet .
Glosses: each two officers have the ballerinas to home accompanied
Translation: a. ‘Each of the ballerinas was accompanied home by two officers.’ b. ‘Each time, two officers accompanied the ballerinas home.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: D-operator DistKey DistShare
Glosses: ∀ set in restriction entities in scope
Language: Telugu
Transcription: RenDu renDu kootu-lu egir-i-niyyi .
Glosses: Two two monkey.PL jump.PAST.PL
Translation: Two monkeys jumped in each location/time interval.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ax shaa yátx’i dáxgaa keitl has aawashúch .
Glosses: my female children two.DISTR dog they.bathed
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ‘My daughters bathed two dogs each/two at a time .’
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dečaci kupaju po dva psa .
Glosses: boys bathe DISTR two dogs.ACC
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Dečac-i nose po jedan klavir .
Glosses: boy.PL.NOM carry DISTR one piano.ACC
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Sonyen-tul-i phiano-lul han-tay-ssik nalu-ko iss-ta .
Glosses: boy.PL.NOM piano.ACC one.CLF.DISTR carry.PROG.DEC
Translation: i. ‘(The) boys each are carrying one piano.’ ii. ‘(The) boys are carrying one piano at each/different place(s).
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pleš-e po jedan majmun .
Glosses: dance DISTR one monkey.NOM
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Wenswungi-ka han-mali-ssik chwum-ul chwu-koiss-ta .
Glosses: monkey.NOM one.CLF.DISTR dance.ACC dance.PROG.DEC
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pleš-e [po jedan majmun].17
Glosses: dance DISTR one monkey.NOM
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Wenswungi-ka han-mali-ssik] chwum-ul chwu-ko iss-ta .
Glosses: monkey.NOM one.CLF.DISTR dance.ACC dance.PROG.DEC
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: [Jeweils ein Affe] tanzt .
Glosses: DISTR one monkey.NOM dances
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Pleš-e [po jedan majmun].
Glosses: dances DISTR one monkey.NOM
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: pet automobila po stanovniku . Quantitative locative
Glosses: five car.GEN.PL DISTR inhabitant.LOC.SG
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Igračke su (svuda) po podu .      Spatial-denoting locative
Glosses: toy.NOM.PL AUX.3.PL (everywhere) DISTR floor.LOC.SG
Translation: The toys are all over the floor.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ivan spava po danu . Temporal-denoting locative
Glosses: Ivan.NOM sleep.3.SG.PS.IMPF DISTR day.LOC.SG 
Translation: Ivan sleeps throughout/during the day.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Peter hat jeweils gewonnen .
Glosses: Peter has each.time won
Translation: Peter has won each time.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Petar je po pobedio .
Glosses: Peter AUX DISTR won
Translation: *’Peter has won each time.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ax shaa yátx’i dáxgaa has aawashúch wé keitl .
Glosses: my female children two.DISTR they.bathed those dog
Translation: My daughters bathed those dogs two at a time.
Language: Avar
Transcription: ʕali-ca ži‹w›go w–ecc        ana .
Glosses: Ali-ERG ‹M›REFL.ABS M–praise-PST
Translation: Ali has praised himself.
Language: Avar
Transcription: Murad w–ač’      ana .
Glosses: Murad.ABS M–come-PST
Translation: Murad came.
Language: Avar
Transcription: Hes jacał              e ruq’ b–ana /*{w/j}–ana .
Glosses: he.ERG sister.OBL-DAT house.ABS N–build.PST {M/F}–build.PST
Translation: He built his sister a house.
Language: Avar
Transcription: Ič’go łabide b–ił’        ula .
Glosses: nine three N–divide-PRS
Translation: Nine divides by three.’ (Gimbatov 2006: 108)
Language: Avar
Transcription: Partija b–ił’          b–ił’          ana .
Glosses: party.ABS N–divide-N–divide-PST
Translation: The party has split.’ (Gimbatov 2006: 107)
Language: Avar
Transcription: Partija₁ [t₁ b–ił’ ] b–ił’        ana .
Glosses: party.ABS  N–divide  N–divide-PST
Translation: The party has split.
Language: Avar
Transcription: Insuca wasasda mašinal r–    ič    i          z      a–          r      una .
Glosses: father.ERG son.LOC cars . –sell-NMLZ-INF-CAUS–-PST
Translation: Father made the boy sell the cars.
Language: Avar
Transcription: ʕali-l insuca ži‹w›go w–ecc        ana .
Glosses: Ali-GEN father.ERG  –praise-PST
Language: Avar
Transcription: *Žincago ʕali w–ecc        ana .
Glosses: REFL.ERG Ali.ABS M–praise-PST
Translation: [‘Ali has praised himself.’)
Language: Avar
Transcription: Insuda ži‹w›go mat’ujału‹w› w–ix    ana , hedingo wasasda-gi .
Glosses: father.LOC ‹M›REFL.ABS ‹M›mirror.INE M–see-PST also son.LOC-CNJ
Translation: Father saw himself in the mirror, and his son did too.’ = the son saw himself in the mirror ≠ the son saw father in the mirror (Rudnev 2017: 158)
Language: Avar
Transcription: Jasał ži‹j›go j–ecc        ana .
Glosses: girl.ERG  –praise-PST
Translation: The girl has praised herself.
Language: Avar
Transcription: Łimalaz ža‹l›go r–  ecc    ana .
Glosses: kids.ERG  –praise-PST
Translation: The kids have praised themselves.
Language: Avar
Transcription: Dica dungo j–ecc    ana .
Glosses: 1SG.ERG(F) ‹F›1SG:REFL.ABS F–praise-PST
Translation: I have praised myself.
Language: Avar
Transcription: Nižeca nižgo r–  ecc    ana .
Glosses: 1PL.ERG 1PL:REFL.ABS PL–praise-PST
Translation: We have praised ourselves.
Language: Avar
Transcription: Die b–oł’    ana [ɣo‹j›e t’ad-e j–aχ      ine].
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N–want-PST ‹F›DEM.LAT up  LAT F–move-INF
Translation: I wanted to go up there.’ (modelled on Forker to appear: (35a))
Language: Avar
Transcription: *Wasas/jasał zi‹w/j›go b–ecc        ana .
Glosses: boy.ERG/girl.ERG ‹M/F›REFL.ABS N–praise-PST
Translation: [‘The boy/girl praised himself/herself.’)
Language: Tamil
Transcription: Mia [Sri [taan too    pp        aaɭ        ŭnnŭ ] nene  tt        aan        nŭ ] paar-tt        aaɭ .
Glosses: Mia.NOM Sri.NOM ANAPH.SG.NOM lose-FUT-3FSG-COMP  think-PST-3MSG-COMP  see      PST-3FSG
Translation: Mia saw that Sri thought that she/*he would lose.
Language: Avar
Transcription: Muradi-ca ebel al      da was w–oł’        iza‹w›-una .
Glosses: Murad-ERG mother OBL-LOC son . –love-CAUS PST
Translation: Murad made mother love the boy.
Language: Avar
Transcription: Muradi-ca ebel          al        da žiwgo w–oł’        iza‹w›-una .
Glosses: Murad-ERG mother-OBL-LOC self . –love-CAUS PST
Translation: Murad made mother love himself.
Language: Avar
Transcription: Muradi-ca ebel          al        da žijgo j–oł’          iza‹j› una .
Glosses: Murad ERG mother-OBL-LOC self . –love-CAUS-PST
Translation: Murad made mother love herself.
Language: Avar
Transcription: ʕali-ca ži‹w›go w–ecc            i
Glosses: Ali-erg ‹M›REFL.ABS M–praise-NMLZ
Translation: Ali praising himself
Language: Avar
Transcription: Di        da [ʕali-e jas j–oł’        un j–ik’-in            ∅ ] b/j– ix-ana .
Glosses: 1SG-LOC Ali-DAT girl.ABS F–like-CVB F–be-NMLZ-ABS  N/F–see-PST
Translation: I saw that Ali liked the girl.’ (Rudnev 2015: 78)
Language: Archi
Transcription: Laha-s dija w-ak:u-r-ši w-i .
Glosses: child(II).SG.OBL-DAT father(I).SG.ABS I.SG-see-IPF-CVB I.SG-BE.PRS
Translation: A girl sees her father.
Language: Archi
Transcription: Lo dija w-ak:u-r-ši d-i .
Glosses: child(II).[SG.ABS] father(I).SG.ABS I.SG-see-IPF-CVB II.SG-BE.PRS
Translation: A girl sees her father.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ges-atm-u-i-t-l ’nt-gij-l .
Glosses: love-DFLT-APPL-1OBJ-3-OBV 1POSS-mother-OBV
Translation: S/he loves my mother.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gnasg-m-u-a-t-l [Piel-oq ugt-atlai’-m-l].
Glosses: wear-DFLT-APPL-3OBJ-3-OBV Peter-ABSEN 3POSS-shirt-POSS-OBV
Translation: S/he is wearing (deceased) Peter’s shirt.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mali nem-it-u-a-pn [ji’nm-uei atlai].
Glosses: Mali see-DFLT-APPL-3>3OBJ.DIR-PST man-GEN shirt
Translation: Mary saw the man’s shirt.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Ges-atm-u-ugsi-eg-p ’nt-gij-inen .
Glosses: love-DFLT-APPL-3>1/2PL.PASS-1PL-PST 1POSS-mother-1PL
Translation: Our mother was loved.
Language: Nez Perce
Transcription: Haama-pim hi-nees-wewkuny-e’ny-Ø-e ha-haacwal-na lawtiwaa .
Glosses: man-ERG 3SBJ-OBJ.PL-meet-APPL-PFV-REM.PST PL-boy-OBJ friend.NOM
Translation: The man met the boys’ friend.
Language: Nez Perce
Transcription: ’Isii-ne ’e-sewleke’yk-ey’-se-Ø ’aatoc ?
Glosses: who-OBJ 3OBJ-drive-APPL-IPFV-PRS car.NOM
Translation: Whose car are you driving?
Language: Nez Perce
Transcription: ’A-ax-nay’-sa-qa [’ip-nim huukux].
Glosses: 3OBJ-see-APPL-IPFV-REC.PST 3SG.GEN hair.NOM
Translation: I saw her hair.
Language: Tzeltal
Transcription: Lah a-we’-bon *(k)-waj .
Glosses: PFV A2-eat-APPL.B1 1POSS-tortilla
Translation: You ate my tortilla.
Language: Tzotzil
Transcription: 7a [li s-tot li Xun-e], 7i-j-k’opon-be .
Glosses: TOP the 3POSS-father DET Xun-CL CP-A1-speak-APPL.B3
Translation: I spoke to Xun’s father.
Language: Tzotzil
Transcription: [K’usi s-tzekil-al] ch-a-jal-be ?
Glosses: what 3POSS-skirt-POSS ICP-A2-weave-APPL.B3
Translation: What are you making the skirt for?
Language: Tzeltal
Transcription: [Mach’a s-mut] lah aw-il-be ?
Glosses: who 3POSS-chicken PFV A2-see-APPL.B3
Language: Tzeltal
Transcription: *Te Pedro-he’ x-Marta lah s-kuch’-be y-ala’al .
Glosses: DET Pedro-CL F-Marta PFV A3-carry-APPL.B3 3POSS-baby
Translation: As for Pedro, it was Marta’s that he hugged the baby.
Language: Okanagan
Transcription: Way’ kaʔkíc-ł-t-s-әn an-q ̓aʔxán .
Glosses: yes find-APPL-TR-2SG.OBJ-1SG.SBJ 2SG.POSS-shoes
Language: Spokane
Transcription: Mús-ł-t-ǝn łuɁ Albert sǝnɁuršícti-s .
Glosses: feel-APPL-TR-1SG.SBJ.3OBJ DET Albert stove-3POSS
Language: Okanagan
Transcription: Lut kʷu a-ks-naq ̓w-m-ł-t-әm in-kәwáp .
Glosses: NEG 1SG.OBJ 2SG.IRR-steal-REL-APPL-TR-INTR 1SG.POSS-horse
Translation: Don’t steal my horse from me.
Language: Okanagan
Transcription: NɁiy-ł-t-s-n Fred iɁ pʾúyxǝn-s .
Glosses: buy-APPL-TR-2SG.OBJ-1SG.SBJ Fred DET car-3SG.POSS
Translation: I bought you Fred’s car.
Language: Okanagan
Transcription: Kʷu-p’íc’-ł-t-xʷ .
Glosses: 1SG.OBJ-pinch-APPL-TR-2SG.SBJ
Translation: Lit. You pinched it of mine.
Language: Okanagan
Transcription: Kʷu-p’íc’-x-t-xʷ .
Glosses: 1SG.OBJ-pinch-APPL-TR-2SG.SBJ
Translation: You pinched it for me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Gʷnit-ł-t-sel-s k̓ʷít̓n .
Glosses: call-APPL-TR-1SG.OBJ-3SBJ mouse
Translation: He asked for my mouse.
Language: Spokane
Transcription: Ɂíłi-ł-t-ǝn [łuɁ Albert sqéltč-3].
Glosses: ate-APPL-TR-1SG.SBJ.3OBJ DET Albert meat-3POSS
Translation: I ate Albert’s meat.
Language: Spokane
Transcription: Ɂíłi-š-t-ǝn [łuɁ Albert] [łuɁ t sqéltč].
Glosses: ate-APPL-TR-1SG.SBJ.3OBJ DET Albert DET OBL meat
Language: Columbia-Wenatchi
Transcription: [John l qáck-s] x̣ə́lq’-ɫt-m t sʕʷáʔʕʷaʔ .
Glosses: John GEN brother-3SG kill-APPL.PASS OBL cougar
Translation: John’s brother was killed by a cougar.
Language: Mosetén-Chimané
Transcription: Juan taj-je-’ [un [mu’ Sergio-s]].
Glosses: Juan(M) touch-CLF-3SG.F.OBJ hand(F) DET.M Sergio(M)-F
Language: Mosetén-Chimané
Transcription: Juan taj-je-bi-te [un [mu’ Sergio-s/*Sergio]].
Glosses: Juan(M) touch-CLF-APPL-3SG.M.OBJ hand(F) DET.M Sergio(M)-F/Sergio(M)
Language: Mosetén-Chimané
Transcription: Cạv-e-bi-te [ococo mu’-si’].
Glosses: see-CLF-APPL-3SG.M.OBJ frog(F) his-F
Translation: I saw his frog.
Language: Mosetén-Chimané
Transcription: Yụ nại-j-bi-te [ococo=mu’].
Glosses: I see-CLF-APPL-3SG.M.OBJ frog(F)=his
Translation: I saw his frog.
Language: Mosetén-Chimané
Transcription: Chị-ya-cse-bi [mọ’ dyijyedye’=mu’in mu’in-si’=in].
Glosses: know-CLF-3PL.OBJ-APPL.PL.M.SBJ DET.F thought(F)=their their-F.PL
Translation: He knew their thoughts.
Language: Shuswap
Transcription: Młmałqʷ-x-t-s tǝ citxʷ-s .
Glosses: paint-APPL-TR-3SG.SBJ.3OBJ OBL house-3POSS
Translation: He paints the/his house for him/He paints his house.
Language: Thompson
Transcription: ɁúqʷeɁ-xi-t-sem-es tǝ tíy .
Glosses: drink-APPL-TR-1SG.BJ-3SBJ OBL tea
Translation: She drank my tea up on me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mi k-mäñ-b-eñ waj aläl .
Glosses: IPFV A1-buy-APPL-TR.B3 tortilla child
Translation: I buy the child the tortillas.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tyi a-ts’äk-ä-be k-alo’bil .
Glosses: PFV A2-cure-TR-APPL.B3 1POSS-son
Translation: You cured my son for him/her.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tyi k-il-ä-be [y-alo’bil aj-Betu] pro .
Glosses: PFV A1-see-TR-APPL.B3 3POSS-son CL-Beto 
Translation: I saw Beto’s son.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tyi il-ä-b-eñ-tyi-y-oñ k-alo’bil .
Glosses: PFV see-TR-APPL-TR-PAS-0-B1 1POSS-son
Translation: My son was seen.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tyi k’ajty-i-b-eñ-tyi-y-oñ ts’ak (joñoñ).
Glosses: PFV ask-TR-APPL-TR-PAS-0-B1 medicine 1SG
Translation: I was asked for the medicine.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mi k-mäñ waj cha’añ aläl .
Glosses: IPFV A1-buy.B3 tortilla PP child
Translation: I buy tortillas for the child.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Tyi k-il-ä [y-alo’bil aj-Betu].
Glosses: PFV A1-see-TR.B3 3POSS-son CL-Beto
Translation: I saw Beto’s son.
Language: Tequistlatecan
Transcription: 7u-jäk-sä-b-0-ón 7u-cho7án .
Glosses: A3-lower-CAUS-APPL-CP-B1 1POSS-price
Translation: They lowered the price for me.
Language: Nez Perce
Transcription: ’E-hiteeme-ney’-se Cecil-ne tiim’es .
Glosses: 3OBJ-read-APPL-IPFV.PRS Cecil-OBJ book.NOM
Translation: I’m reading Cecil the book.
Language: Nez Perce
Transcription: Kaa pé-e’wi-èn-ye tilóqa-na wewúkiye .
Glosses: and 3ERG-shoot-APPL.ASP people-OBJ elk.NOM
Translation: And he shot the elk for the people/And he shot the people’s elk.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Elugw-atm-u-i-t-l a’pi-l .
Glosses: fix-DFLT-APPL-1OBJ-3-OBV net-OBV
Translation: S/he fixes a/the net for me.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Elugw-atm-u-ugsi-eg-p a’pi-l .
Glosses: fix-DFLT-APPL-3>1/2.PL.PASS-1PL-PST net-OBV
Translation: A/the net was fixed for us.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ges-al-a-t-l ’nt-gij-l .
Glosses: love-AN-3OBJ.DIR-3-OBV 1POSS-mother-OBV
Translation: S/he loves my mother.
Language: Tzeltal
Transcription: Lah k-il(-be) s-nah Pedro .
Glosses: PFV A1-see(-APPL).B3 3POSS-house Pedro
Translation: I saw Pedro’s house.
Language: Church Slavic
Transcription: da pokryjǫtъ sę emou [děla ego]
Glosses: to cover REFL 3SG.DAT.M deeds.NOM 3SG.GEN.M
Translation: to cover for him his deeds
Language: Church Slavic
Transcription: jegda že imŭ prěbivaachǫ golěni
Glosses: when PTC 3PL.DAT break.in.two knees
Translation: when they broke their knees in two
Language: Church Slavic
Transcription: Ōtpuštajǫtŭ ti sę [grěsi tvoi].
Glosses: forgive 2SG.DAT REFL sins your
Translation: Your sins will be forgiven/Sins will be forgiven to you.
Language: Bulgarian
Transcription: Ne by mi umrĭlŭ bratŭ .
Glosses: not be.COND 1SG.DAT died brother.NOM
Translation: My brother would not have died on me.
Language: Bulgarian
Transcription: Ne by umrŭlŭ mi bratŭ .
Glosses: not be.COND died 1SG.DAT brother.NOM
Translation: My brother would not have died.
Language: Bulgarian
Transcription: Znam [adresa mu].
Glosses: know.1SG address.DEF 3SG.DAT.M
Language: Bulgarian
Transcription: Znam [mu] [adresa].
Glosses: know.1SG 3SG.DAT.M address.DEF
Translation: I know his address.
Language: Bulgarian
Transcription: Tja [mu] ščupi [malkija prăst].
Glosses: 3SG.F 3SG.DAT broke.3SG little.DEF finger
Translation: She broke his little finger (on him).
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: [Leveren] matte de fjerne [på ham].
Glosses: liver.DEF must they remove on him
Translation: They had to remove his liver.
Language: Norwegian
Transcription: Det floy en fugl [over hodet på ham].
Glosses: there flew a bird over head.DEF on him
Translation: A bird flew over his head.
Language: Tzotzil
Transcription: Ch-i-toyilan-b-at j-jol .
Glosses: ICP-B1-keep.lifting-APPL.PASS 1POSS-head
Translation: My head was lifted over and over.
Language: Tzotzil
Transcription: *L-i-cham-be j-tot .
Glosses: CP.B1-die-APPL 1POSS-father
Translation: My father died.
Language: Tzeltal
Transcription: Il-bot s-nah Mariya .
Glosses: see-APPL.PASS.B3 3POSS-house Maria
Translation: Maria’s house was seen.
Language: Tzeltal
Transcription: Lah k-mil-bat .
Glosses: PFV A1-kill-APPL.B2
Translation: I killed it (lit. I killed your it).
Language: Columbia-Wenatchi
Transcription: *Kn c’aw’-nt-m t John .
Glosses: 1SG wash-TR.PASS OBL John
Translation: I was washed by John.
Language: Columbia-Wenatchi
Transcription: Ɂin-qack x̨ǝlq’-(*ɫt)-nt-m t sʕʷáʔʕʷaʔ .
Glosses: 1POSS-older.brother kill-APPL-TR-PASS OBL cougar
Translation: My older brother was killed by a cougar.
Language: Nez Perce
Transcription: Haacwal-nimagent pee-kiwyek-ey’-se-Ø [’ip-nim ciq’aamqal] [Meli-nm ke’niks].
Glosses: boy-ERG 3>3-feed-APPL-IPFV-PRS 3SG.GEN dog.NOM Mary-GEN leftovers.NOM
Translation: The boy is feeding his/her dog Mary’s leftovers.
Language: Mosetén-Chimané
Transcription: Mi naͅij-bi-te [ococo Juan-si’] munja=mu’.
Glosses: 2SG see-APPL-3SG.M.OBJ frog(F) Juan(M)-F yesterday=3SG.M
Translation: You saw Juan’s frog yesterday.
Language: Mosetén-Chimané
Transcription: Mi naͅijtye-‘ [ococo Juan-si’](?*=mu’).
Glosses: 2SG see-3SG.F.OBJ frog(F) Juan(M)-F(=3SG.M)
Translation: You saw Juan’s frog.
Language: Mosetén-Chimané
Transcription: [Maria-ty vojity]=mọ’ ja’-ĉat-bu-ti-’ (Juan).
Glosses: Maria(F)-M brother(M)=3SG.F PASS-hit-APPL-PASS-3.SG.F.SBJ Juan(M)
Translation: Maria’s brother was hit (by Juan).
Language: Mosetén-Chimané
Transcription: Judyeya’ aca-dyes jäc-bi-te tsun .
Glosses: and house(F)-PURP.F remove-APPL-3SG.M.OBJ 1PL
Translation: And we take it (lit. its it) to make houses.
Language: Mosetén-Chimané
Transcription: Chị͔-ya-cse-bi mọ’ dyijyedye’.
Glosses: know-CLF-3PL.OBJ-APPL.PL.M.SBJ DET.F thought(F)
Translation: He knew their thoughts.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ena koritsi kinigise kathe gata .
Glosses: A girl chased every cat . 
Translation: A girl chased every cat.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kinigise enas astinomos kathe klefti .
Glosses: Chased a.NOM policeman.NOM every thief.ACC
Translation: A policeman chased every thief.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: i Ira plirose ton ktiniatro . I Ana ohi .
Glosses: the Ira.NOM payed the vet.ACC the Anna.NOM not . 
Translation: Ira paid the vet. Anna didn’t.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Ton ktiniatro ton plirose i Ira . Ton nosokomo ohi .
Glosses: the vet.ACC CL.HIM payed the Ira.NOM the nurse.ACC not
Translation: The vet was paid by Ira. The nurse wasn’t.’ Broadly, we can distinguish two approaches for LLD:
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kapjon klefti ton sinelave kathe astinomos .
Glosses: some thief.ACC CL.HIM arrested every policeman.NOM
Translation: Some thief was arrested by every policeman.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kapjos astinomos sinelave kathe klefti .
Glosses: some policeman.NOM arrested every thief.ACC
Translation: Some policeman arrested every thief.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kapja gineka filise mono ton Petro .
Glosses: some woman kissed only the Peter.ACC
Translation: Some woman kissed only Peter.’ ✓only > ∃: Nobody except for Peter was woman-kissed. ✓∃ > only: A specific woman kissed nobody except for Peter.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Mono ton Petro ton filise kapja gineka .
Glosses: only the Peter.ACC CL kissed some woman . 
Translation: Only Peter is such that he was kissed by a woman.’ ✓only > ∃: Nobody except for Peter was woman-kissed. #∃ > only: A specific woman kissed nobody except Peter.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kapja gineka filise akomi ke ton Petro .
Glosses: some woman kissed even ADD the Peter.ACC
Translation: Some woman kissed even Peter.’ ✓even > ∃: Even Peter, the least likely to be kissed, was woman-kissed. ✓∃ > even: There is a woman who kissed (among others) even Peter.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Akomi ke ton Petro ton filise kapja gineka .
Glosses: even ADD the Peter.ACC CL kissed some woman . 
Translation: Even Peter is such that he was kissed by a woman.’ ✓even > ∃: Even Peter, the least likely to be kissed, was woman-kissed. #∃ > even: There is a woman who kissed (among others) even Peter.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Potise kapjos andras kathe luludi . VSO (EXP1)
Glosses: watered some man.NOM every flower.ACC
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kapjos andras potise kathe luludi . SVO (EXP2)
Glosses: some man.NOM watered every flower.ACC 
Translation: Some man watered every flower.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kathe zografos zografise kapja gineka . VSO (EXP1)
Glosses: every painter.NOM painted some woman.ACC
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Zografise kathe zografos kapja gineka SVO (EXP2)
Glosses: painted every painter.NOM some woman.ACC 
Translation: Every painter painted some woman.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kapjos ipurgos sinatnise kathe epihirimatia . SVO
Glosses: some minister.NOM met every entrepreneur .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kathe fotografos fotografise kapja tragudistria . SVO
Glosses: Every photographer photographed some singer .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kapjos IPURGOS sinatnise kathe epihirimatia . SVO
Glosses: Some minister.NOM met every entrepreneur .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kapja TRAGUDISTRIA fotografise kathe fotografos .
Glosses: some singer.ACC photographed every photographer.NOM . 
Translation: Some SINGER was photographed by every photographer.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kapjos ipurgos sinatnise KATHE epihirimatia .
Glosses: some.NOM minister.NOM met every entrepreneur .
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kapja tragudistria ti fotografise KATHE fotografos .
Glosses: some singer.ACC her.CL photographed every photographer.NOM . 
Translation: Some singer was photographed by every photographer.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kapjos IPURGOS sinantise kathe epihirimatia .
Glosses: some minister.NOM met every entrepreneur.ACC
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: #Kanenan fititi den ton ida htes .
Glosses: no.ACC student.ACC not CL.3SG saw yesterday . 
Translation: No student I saw yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ✓Kanenan fititi apo aftus pu les den ton ida htes .
Glosses: no.ACC student.ACC from those that say.2SG not CL.3SG saw yesterday . 
Translation: No student from those you talk about I saw yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Kathe gineka ti fotografise enas andras .
Glosses: Every woman her,CL photographed a.NOM man
Translation: Every woman, a man photographed her.
Language: Yupik
Transcription: angute-t kiputa-a-t
Glosses: man-ERG.PL buy-OM.SG-SM.PL
Translation: The men bought it.
Language: Yupik
Transcription: angute-k kiputa-a-k
Glosses: man-ERG.DU buy-OM.SG-SM.DU
Translation: The men (du) bought it.
Language: Yupik
Transcription: angute-t kuig-a-t
Glosses: man-ERG.PL river-SG-AGR.PL
Translation: the men’s river
Language: Yupik
Transcription: angute-k kuig-a-k
Glosses: men-ERG.DU river-SG-AGR.DU
Translation: the men’s (du) river
Language: Hungarian
Transcription: a pro kalap-unk
Glosses: the  hat-POSS.1PL
Language: Hungarian
Transcription: a mi kalap-unk
Glosses: the we.NOM hat-POSS.1PL
Language: Italian
Transcription: pro Canta .
Glosses:  sing.PRS.3SG
Translation: He/she sings.
Language: Italian
Transcription: Lui canta .
Glosses: he sing.PRS.3SG
Translation: HE sings.
Language: Hungarian
Transcription: a Mari kalap-ja
Glosses: the Mari.NOM hat-POSS
Language: Hungarian
Transcription: Mari-nak a kalap-ja
Glosses: Mari-DAT the hat-POSS
Language: Hungarian
Transcription: Mari-nak₁ PETER làtta [ a kalap-ja].
Glosses: Mari-DAT Peter saw  the hat-POSS
Translation: Peter saw Mary’s hat.
Language: Hungarian
Transcription: *Mari₁ PETER làtta [ a  kalap-ja].
Glosses: Mari.NOM Peter saw  the  hat-POSS
Translation: Peter saw Mary’s hat.
Language: Italian
Transcription: *mio il Gianni
Glosses: my the John
Translation: my John
Language: Italian
Transcription: il mio Gianni
Glosses: the my John
Language: Italian
Transcription: *mio Gianni
Glosses: my John
Language: Mohawk
Transcription: Ka-rakv thikv ka-nuhs-aʔ .
Glosses: 3N-white DEM PRE-house-SUF
Translation: That house is white
Language: Mohawk
Transcription: Ka-nuhs-rakv thikv .
Glosses: 3N-house-white DEM
Translation: That house is white.
Language: Mohawk
Transcription: Ka-nuhs-rakv [nehneh a-ak-ahninu].
Glosses: 3N-house-white DEM INDF-3F-buy
Translation: The house that she would like to buy is white.
Language: Mohawk
Transcription: Ka-nuhs-rakv [ne wisk ni-ka-wa].
Glosses: 3N-house-white  five PART-3N-PL
Translation: Five houses are white.
Language: Mohawk
Transcription: Hrao-nuhs-rakv [ne sawatis].
Glosses: 3M-house-white  John
Translation: John’s house is white.
Language: German
Transcription: seine Mutter
Glosses: his mother
Translation: his mother
Language: German
Transcription: dem Hans seine Mutter
Glosses: the.DAT John his mother
Translation: John’s mother
Language: Turkish
Transcription: Hasan-ɪn kitab-ɪn
Glosses: Hasan-GEN book-POSS.3SG
Translation: Hasan’s book
Language: Latin
Transcription: puer bon-us/ puella bon-a
Glosses: boy.M good-M girl.F good-F
Translation: good boy/good girl
Language: German
Transcription: (ein) rot-er Wein
Glosses: a red-STR wine
Translation: a red wine
Language: German
Transcription: ein-em rot-en Wein
Glosses: a-DAT red-WK wine
Translation: to a red wine
Language: German
Transcription: rot-em Wein
Glosses: red-STR wine
Translation: to red wine
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: On-e vladik-e su me jučce posetil-e/posetil-i .
Glosses: those-F.PL bishop-PL are me yesterday visit.PTCP-F.PL/M.PL
Translation: Those bishops visited me yesterday.
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: On-i star-e vladike su se posvadjal-i/*posvadjal-e na ulici .
Glosses: those-M.PL old-F.PL bishops are REFL argued-M.PL/argued-F.PL on street
Translation: Those old bishops argued on the street.
Language: German
Transcription: mit dem Mantel {die (Frau)/ *sie}
Glosses: with the coat the/this woman she
Translation: the one/the woman/she with the coat
Language: German
Transcription: {die (Frau)/ sie} mit dem Mantel
Glosses: the/this woman she with the coat
Translation: the one/the woman/she with the coat
Language: German
Transcription: von Hans {die (Frau)/ *sie}
Glosses: of John the/this wife she
Translation: John’s (wife)
Language: German
Transcription: {die (Frau)/ *sie} von Hans
Glosses: the/this wife she of John
Translation: John’s (wife)
Language: German
Transcription: Roten Wein trinke ich keinen (billigen).
Glosses: red wine drink I no cheap
Translation: I don’t drink any (cheap) red wine.
Language: German
Transcription: der Bericht von jedem Studenten über seine Arbeit
Glosses: the report of every student about his work
Translation: every student‘s report on his work
Language: German
Transcription: Ich sagte zu [ [ dem Hans] [′ seiner Frau]]
Glosses: I said to  the.DAT John  his wife
Translation: I said to John’s wife …
Language: Swedish
Transcription: det stor-a hus-et
Glosses: DEF big-WEAK house-DEF
Translation: the big house
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔayy bint Fariid kaal [ (*innu) ___ ištarat l-fusṭaan]?
Glosses: which girl Fariid said  that  bought the-dress
Translation: Which girl did Fariid say bought the dress?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: ʔayy fusṭaan Fariid kaal [ (innu) l-bint ištarat ___]?
Glosses: which dress Fariid said  that the-girl bought 
Translation: Which dress did Fariid say that the girl bought?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mannen [ (som) du hoppas [ (*att) ___ kommer hit]]
Glosses: man.the  C you hope  that  comes here
Translation: the man that you hope will come here
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: mannen [ (som) du hoppas [ (att) Maria ska träffa ___ imorgon]]
Glosses: man.the  C you hope  that Mary will meet  tomorrow
Translation: the man that you hope Mary will meet tomorrow
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: Chi credi [ che verrà ___]?
Glosses: Who believe.2SG  that will.come 
Translation: Who do you believe will come?
Language: Unknown language
Transcription: *Peter , [ som jag misstänker [ (*att) ___ måste gå på mötet]]
Glosses: Peter  C I suspect  that  must go to meeting
Translation: Peter who I suspect must go to the meeting