lecslab/glosslm-corpus huggingface dataset:
Language: Urdu
Transcription: radh a=ne mohAn=ko [kitab pAr hne]=pAr mAjbur kiya
Glosses: Radha.F=Erg Mohan.M=Dat book.F.Nom read-Inf.Obl=on(Loc) force do-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Radha forced Mohan to read a book.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: radh a=ne mohAn=ko [kitab pAr h-ne]=pAr mAjbur ki-ya
Glosses: Radha.F=Erg Mohan.M=Dat book.F.Nom read-Inf.Obl=on(Loc) force do-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Radha forced Mohan to read a book.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: vo rone lAgi
Glosses: Pron.Nom cry-Inf.Obl be.attached-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: She began to cry.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: vo ro-ne lAg-i
Glosses: Pron.Nom cry-Inf.Obl be.attached-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: She began to cry.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: kis=ne kUtte=ko gh Ar ke AndAr aane dia?
Glosses: who.Obl=Erg dog.M.Obl=Dat house Gen.Obl inside come-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Who let the dog come into the house?
Language: Urdu
Transcription: kis=ne kUtte=ko gh Ar ke AndAr aa-ne di-a?
Glosses: who.Obl=Erg dog.M.Obl=Dat house Gen.Obl inside come-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Who let the dog come into the house?
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne xAt likh liya
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg letter.M.Nom write take-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya wrote a letter (completely).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne xAt likh li-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg letter.M.Nom write take-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya wrote a letter (completely).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne mAkan bAna diya
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg house.M.Nom make give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya built a house (completely, for somebody else).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne mAkan bAna di-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg house.M.Nom make give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya built a house (completely, for somebody else).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: mAriAm imel likh rAhi thi jAb vili kAmre=me ~ aya
Glosses: Miriam.F.Nom e-mail.F.Nom write Prog-F.Sg be.Past-F.Sg when Willi.M.Nom room.M.Obl=in come-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Miriam was writing an e-mail when Willi came into the room.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: mAriAm imel likh rAh-i th-i jAb vili kAmre=me ~ a-ya
Glosses: Miriam.F.Nom e-mail.F.Nom write Prog-F.Sg be.Past-F.Sg when Willi.M.Nom room.M.Obl=in come-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Miriam was writing an e-mail when Willi came into the room.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: mAriAm imel likh mar rAhi thi jAb vili kAmre=me ~ aya
Glosses: Miriam.F.Nom e-mail.F.Nom write hit Prog-F.Sg be.Past-F.Sg when Willi.M.Nom room.M.Obl=in come-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Miriam was dashing off an e-mail when Willi came into the room.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: mAriAm imel likh mar rAh-i th-i jAb vili kAmre=me ~ a-ya
Glosses: Miriam.F.Nom e-mail.F.Nom write hit Prog-F.Sg be.Past-F.Sg when Willi.M.Nom room.M.Obl=in come-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Miriam was dashing off an e-mail when Willi came into the room.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: Us=ne/*vo xAt likha
Glosses: Pron.Obl=Erg/Pron.Nom letter.M.Nom write-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: He wrote a letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: Us=ne/*vo xAt likh-a
Glosses: Pron.Obl=Erg/Pron.Nom letter.M.Nom write-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: He wrote a letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: Us=ne/*vo xAt likh liya
Glosses: Pron.Obl=Erg/Pron.Nom letter.M.Nom write take-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: He wrote a letter (completely).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: Us=ne/*vo xAt likh li-ya
Glosses: Pron.Obl=Erg/Pron.Nom letter.M.Nom write take-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: He wrote a letter (completely).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: Adnan gari cAlata hE
Glosses: Adnan.M.Nom car.F.Nom drive-Impf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Adnan drives a car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: Adnan gari cAla-ta hE
Glosses: Adnan.M.Nom car.F.Nom drive-Impf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Adnan drives a car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: Adnan=ne gari cAlayi hEi
Glosses: Adnan.M=Erg car.F.Nom drive-Perf.F.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Adnan has driven a car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: Adnan=ne gari cAla-yi hEi
Glosses: Adnan.M=Erg car.F.Nom drive-Perf.F.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Adnan has driven a car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne gari=ko cAlaya hE
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg car.F=Acc drive-Perf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya has driven the car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne gari=ko cAla-ya hE
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg car.F=Acc drive-Perf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya has driven the car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne mAkan bAna liya
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg house.M.Nom make take-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya built a house (completely).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne mAkan bAna li-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg house.M.Nom make take-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya built a house (completely).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne kUrsi bAna li
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg chair.F.Sg.Nom make take-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya built a chair (completely).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne kUrsi bAna l-i
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg chair.F.Sg.Nom make take-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya built a chair (completely).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: AnjUm=ne sAddAf=ko xAt likhne diya
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Dat letter.M.Nom write-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum let Saddaf write a letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: AnjUm=ne sAddAf=ko xAt likh-ne di-ya
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Dat letter.M.Nom write-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum let Saddaf write a letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: AnjUm=ne sAddAf=ko cit th i likhne di
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Dat note.F.Nom write-Inf.Obl give-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Anjum let Saddaf write a note.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: AnjUm=ne sAddAf=ko cit th i likh-ne d-i
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Dat note.F.Nom write-Inf.Obl give-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Anjum let Saddaf write a note.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: AnjUm=ne sAddAf=ko [xAt lik hne]=ko kAha
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Dat letter.M.Nom write-Inf.Obl=Acc say-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum told Saddaf to write the letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: AnjUm=ne sAddAf=ko [xAt lik h-ne]=ko kAh-a
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Dat letter.M.Nom write-Inf.Obl=Acc say-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum told Saddaf to write the letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: AnjUm=ne sAddAf=ko [cit th i likhne]=ko kAha
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Dat note.F.Nom write-Inf.Obl=Acc say-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum told Saddaf to write the note.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: AnjUm=ne sAddAf=ko [cit th i likh-ne]=ko kAh-a
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Dat note.F.Nom write-Inf.Obl=Acc say-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum told Saddaf to write the note.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: AndAr rAkhne diya
Glosses: inside put-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum, having opened the door, let Saddaf put the luggage inside.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: AndAr rAkh-ne di-ya
Glosses: inside put-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum, having opened the door, let Saddaf put the luggage inside.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: AndAr rAkhne=ko kAha
Glosses: inside put-Inf.Obl=Acc say-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum told Saddaf to put the luggage inside, after having opened the door.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: AndAr rAkh-ne=ko kAh-a
Glosses: inside put-Inf.Obl=Acc say-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum told Saddaf to put the luggage inside, after having opened the door.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: AnjUm=ne sAddAf=ko Apne ke AndAr bula diya
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Acc self-Obl house.M Gen.Obl inside call give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum asked Saddaf into self 's (Anjum's) house.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: AnjUm=ne sAddAf=ko Apn-e ke AndAr bula di-ya
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Acc self-Obl house.M Gen.Obl inside call give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum asked Saddaf into self 's (Anjum's) house.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: likh to nadya xAt=ko legi
Glosses: write Top Nadya.F.Nom letter.M=Acc take-3.Sg-Fut-F.Sg
Translation: As for writing, Nadya will be able to write a letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: likh to nadya xAt=ko l-e-g-i
Glosses: write Top Nadya.F.Nom letter.M=Acc take-3.Sg-Fut-F.Sg
Translation: As for writing, Nadya will be able to write a letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: likhne to AnjUm=ne sAddAf=ko citth i di
Glosses: write-Inf.Obl Top Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Dat note.F.Sg.Nom give-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: As for writing, Anjum let Saddaf write a note.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: likh-ne to AnjUm=ne sAddAf=ko citth i d-i
Glosses: write-Inf.Obl Top Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Dat note.F.Sg.Nom give-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: As for writing, Anjum let Saddaf write a note.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne AnjUm=ko nikAlne diya
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg Anjum.F=Dat emerge-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya let Anjum get out.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne AnjUm=ko nikAl-ne di-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg Anjum.F=Dat emerge-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya let Anjum get out.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne AnjUm=ko nikala
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg Anjum.F=Acc emerge.Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya pulled Anjum out.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne AnjUm=ko nikal-a
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg Anjum.F=Acc emerge.Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya pulled Anjum out.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: AnjUm=ne sAddAf=ko xAt likhvaya
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Acc letter.M.Nom write-Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum had the letter written for Saddaf/taught Saddaf to write the letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: AnjUm=ne sAddAf=ko xAt likh-va-ya
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Acc letter.M.Nom write-Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum had the letter written for Saddaf/taught Saddaf to write the letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya rone lAgi
Glosses: Nadya.F.Nom cry-Inf.Obl be.attached-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya began to cry.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya ro-ne lAg-i
Glosses: Nadya.F.Nom cry-Inf.Obl be.attached-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya began to cry.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya gir gayi
Glosses: Nadya.F.Nom fall go-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya fell (down).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya gir ga-yi
Glosses: Nadya.F.Nom fall go-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya fell (down).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya xAt=ko likh legi
Glosses: Nadya.F.Nom letter.M=Acc write take-3.Sg-Fut-F.Sg
Translation: Nadya will be able to write a letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya xAt=ko likh l-e-g-i
Glosses: Nadya.F.Nom letter.M=Acc write take-3.Sg-Fut-F.Sg
Translation: Nadya will be able to write a letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya likh xAt=ko legi
Glosses: Nadya.F.Nom write letter.M=Acc take-3.Sg-Fut-F.Sg
Translation: Nadya will be able to write a letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya likh xAt=ko l-e-g-i
Glosses: Nadya.F.Nom write letter.M=Acc take-3.Sg-Fut-F.Sg
Translation: Nadya will be able to write a letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: i x degi]
Glosses: Anjum.F.Nom Saddaf.F=Dat necklace.M.Nom not make-Inf.Obl give-3.Sg-Fut-F.Sg
Translation: Anjum will not let Saddaf make a necklace.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: i x d-e-g-i]
Glosses: Anjum.F.Nom Saddaf.F=Dat necklace.M.Nom not make-Inf.Obl give-3.Sg-Fut-F.Sg
Translation: Anjum will not let Saddaf make a necklace.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: AnjUm sAddAf=ko har bAnane n h~ degi x
Glosses: Anjum.F.Nom Saddaf.F=Dat necklace.M.Nom make-Inf.Obl not give-3.Sg-Fut-F.Sg
Translation: Anjum will not let Saddaf make a necklace.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: AnjUm sAddAf=ko har bAna-ne n h~ d-e-g-i x
Glosses: Anjum.F.Nom Saddaf.F=Dat necklace.M.Nom make-Inf.Obl not give-3.Sg-Fut-F.Sg
Translation: Anjum will not let Saddaf make a necklace.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: AnjUm har ix sAddAf=ko degi
Glosses: Anjum.F.Nom necklace.M.Nom not make-Inf.Obl Saddaf.F=Dat give-3.Sg-Fut-F.Sg
Translation: Anjum will let Saddaf not make a necklace.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: AnjUm har ix sAddAf=ko d-e-g-i
Glosses: Anjum.F.Nom necklace.M.Nom not make-Inf.Obl Saddaf.F=Dat give-3.Sg-Fut-F.Sg
Translation: Anjum will let Saddaf not make a necklace.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne sAddAf=ko xAt likh lene diya
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg Saddaf.F.Sg=Dat letter.M.Nom write take-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya let Saddaf write a letter (completely).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne sAddAf=ko xAt likh le-ne di-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg Saddaf.F.Sg=Dat letter.M.Nom write take-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya let Saddaf write a letter (completely).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: /???nadya=ne sAddAf=ko xAt lik h ne de diya
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg Saddaf.F.Sg=Dat letter.M.Nom write-Inf.Obl give give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya completely let Saddaf write a letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: /???nadya=ne sAddAf=ko xAt lik h ne de di-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg Saddaf.F.Sg=Dat letter.M.Nom write-Inf.Obl give give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya completely let Saddaf write a letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne (AnjUm=se) xAt likhvaya
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg (Anjum.F=Inst) letter.M.Nom write-Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya had the letter written (by Anjum).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne (AnjUm=se) xAt likh-va-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg (Anjum.F=Inst) letter.M.Nom write-Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya had the letter written (by Anjum).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne AnjUm=ko (yassin=se) xAt lik hvaya
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg Anjum.F=Acc (Yassin.M=Inst) letter.M.Nom write-Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya had the letter written for Anjum/taught Anjum to write the letter (by Yassin).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne AnjUm=ko (yassin=se) xAt lik h-va-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg Anjum.F=Acc (Yassin.M=Inst) letter.M.Nom write-Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya had the letter written for Anjum/taught Anjum to write the letter (by Yassin).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nAdyA AyI
Glosses: Nadya.Nom come.Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya came.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nAdyA A gayI
Glosses: Nadya.Nom come go.Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya arrived.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nAdyA A paRI
Glosses: Nadya.Nom come fall.Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya arrived (suddenly, unexpectedly).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nAdyA=nE gAnA gayA
Glosses: Nadya=Erg song.Nom sing.Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya sang a song.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nAdyA gAnA gA paRI
Glosses: Nadya.Nom song.Nom sing fall.Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya burst into song.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nAdyA=nE gAnA gA lIyA
Glosses: Nadya=Erg song.Nom sing take.Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya sang a song (completely).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nAdyA sOyI
Glosses: Nadya.Nom sleep.Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya slept.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: yassin=nE nAdyA=kO sOnE dIyA
Glosses: Yassin=Erg Nadya=Dat sleep.Inf.Obl give.Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Yassin let Nadya sleep.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nAdyA has paRI
Glosses: Nadya.Nom laugh fall.Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya laughed (suddenly, unexpectedly).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: yassin=nE nAdyA=kO sOnE dIyA
Glosses: Yassin=Erg Nadya=Dat sleep.Inf give.Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Yassin let Nadya sleep.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: yassin=nE nAdyA=kO gHar banAnE dIyA
Glosses: Yassin=Erg Nadya=Dat house.Nom make.Inf give.Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Yassin let Nadya build a house.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: yassin=nE nAdyA=kO sO jAnE dIyA
Glosses: Yassin=Erg Nadya=Dat sleep go.Inf give.Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Yassin let Nadya sleep.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: yassin=nE nAdyA=kO gHar banA lEnE dIyA
Glosses: Yassin=Erg Nadya=Dat house.Nom make take.Inf give.Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Yassin let Nadya build a house.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: [mã] bais barf=se yahãã rah rahaa h
Glosses: I.NOM twenty-two winter=from here live Stat=MSG be.PRST.1.SG
Translation: Itopic have been living here for 22 years.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: [mã] bais barf=se yahãã rah rah-aa h
Glosses: I.NOM twenty-two winter=from here live Stat=MSG be.PRST.1.SG
Translation: Itopic have been living here for 22 years.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: rozaanaa is hii sarak=se guzartaa h
Glosses: daily this EMPH street.F=from pass-IMPF.MSG be.PRST.1.SG
Translation: Daily (Icont.topic) go through this street.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: rozaanaa is hii sarak=se guzar-taa h
Glosses: daily this EMPH street.F=from pass-IMPF.MSG be.PRST.1.SG
Translation: Daily (Icont.topic) go through this street.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: anjumne xat likhnaa hai.
Glosses: Anjum-ERG letter-NOM write-INF is
Translation: Anjum wants to write a letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: anjum-ne xat likh-naa hai.
Glosses: Anjum-ERG letter-NOM write-INF is
Translation: Anjum wants to write a letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: anjumko xat likhnaa hai.
Glosses: Anjum-ACC letter-NOM write-INF is
Translation: Anjum has to write a letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: anjum-ko xat likh-naa hai.
Glosses: Anjum-ACC letter-NOM write-INF is
Translation: Anjum has to write a letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: ra:m khã:sa:.
Glosses: Ram-NOM coughed
Translation: Ram coughed.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: ra:m khã:s-a:.
Glosses: Ram-NOM coughed
Translation: Ram coughed.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: ra:m=ne khã:sa:.
Glosses: Ram-ERG coughed
Translation: Ram coughed (purposefully).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: ra:m=ne khã:s-a:.
Glosses: Ram-ERG coughed
Translation: Ram coughed (purposefully).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne xt likh liya
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg letter.M.Nom write take-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya wrote a letter (completely).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne xt likh li-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg letter.M.Nom write take-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya wrote a letter (completely).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: s=ne/vo ¢ xt likh para
Glosses: Pron.Obl=Erg/Pron.Nom letter.M.Nom write fall-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: He fell to writing a letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: s=ne/vo ¢ xt likh par-a
Glosses: Pron.Obl=Erg/Pron.Nom letter.M.Nom write fall-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: He fell to writing a letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: vo so £ati vati thi
Glosses: Pron.3.Sg.Nom sleep go-Impf.F.Sg go.Redup be.Past-Sg.F
Translation: She used to keep going to sleep (at inopportune moments).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: vo so £a-ti vati th-i
Glosses: Pron.3.Sg.Nom sleep go-Impf.F.Sg go.Redup be.Past-Sg.F
Translation: She used to keep going to sleep (at inopportune moments).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: vo so r hi ¡ thi
Glosses: Pron.3.Sg.Nom sleep Prog-F.Sg be.Past-Sg.F
Translation: She was sleeping.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: vo so r h-i ¡ th-i
Glosses: Pron.3.Sg.Nom sleep Prog-F.Sg be.Past-Sg.F
Translation: She was sleeping.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: vo so r hi¡ vahi thi
Glosses: Pron.3.Sg.Nom sleep Prog-F.Sg Prog.Redup be.Past-Sg.F
Translation: She was sleeping.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: vo so r h-i¡ vahi th-i
Glosses: Pron.3.Sg.Nom sleep Prog-F.Sg Prog.Redup be.Past-Sg.F
Translation: She was sleeping.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne x t=ko likh mara
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg letter.M.Sg=Acc write hit-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya dashed off the letter (forcefully).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne x t=ko likh mar-a
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg letter.M.Sg=Acc write hit-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya dashed off the letter (forcefully).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne xt likh dita
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg letter.M.Sg.Nom write give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya wrote the letter (for somebo dy else).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne xt likh di-ta
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg letter.M.Sg.Nom write give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya wrote the letter (for somebo dy else).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya h s p r.i
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom laugh fall-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya burst out laughing.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya h s p r-.i
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom laugh fall-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya burst out laughing.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: ~ ¢.
Glosses: pigeon.M.Pl.Nom fly go-Perf.M.Pl
Translation: The pigeons flew away.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne s dd f=ko xt likhne diya
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg Saddaf.F.Sg=Dat letter.M.Nom write-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya let Saddaf write a letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne s dd f=ko xt likh-ne di-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg Saddaf.F.Sg=Dat letter.M.Nom write-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya let Saddaf write a letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne s dd f=ko xt likh lene diya
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg Saddaf.F.Sg=Dat letter.M.Nom write take-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya let Saddaf write a letter (completely).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne s dd f=ko xt likh le-ne di-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg Saddaf.F.Sg=Dat letter.M.Nom write take-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya let Saddaf write a letter (completely).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: /???nadya=ne s dd f=ko xt likh ne de diya
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg Saddaf.F.Sg=Dat letter.M.Nom write-Inf.Obl give give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya completely let Saddaf write a letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: /???nadya=ne s dd f=ko xt likh ne de di-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg Saddaf.F.Sg=Dat letter.M.Nom write-Inf.Obl give give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya completely let Saddaf write a letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: anjum uth pari
Glosses: anjum.FEM.NOM rise fall-PERF.FEM.SG
Translation: Anjum suddenly got up
Language: Urdu
Transcription: anjum uth par-i
Glosses: anjum.FEM.NOM rise fall-PERF.FEM.SG
Translation: Anjum suddenly got up
Language: Urdu
Transcription: anjum=nee saddaf=koo [xat likhnee]=koo kahaa
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Dat letter.M=Nom write-Inf.Obl=Acc say- Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum told Saddaf to write the letter
Language: Urdu
Transcription: anjum=nee saddaf=koo [xat likh-nee]=koo kah-aa
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Dat letter.M=Nom write-Inf.Obl=Acc say- Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum told Saddaf to write the letter
Language: Urdu
Transcription: raadhDD QHHPRKDQ NRR>NLWDDESDÄhnee]=koo
Glosses: force do-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Radha forced Mohan to read a book
Language: Urdu
Transcription: raadhDD QHHPRKDQ NRR>NLWDDESDÄh-nee]=koo
Glosses: force do-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Radha forced Mohan to read a book
Language: Urdu
Transcription: raadhDD QHHPRKDQ NRR>NLWDDESDÄhnee]=kee liiyee majbuur kiyaa
Glosses: Radha.F=Erg Mohan.M=Dat book.F=Nom read-Inf.Obl=for force do-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Radha forced Mohan to read a book
Language: Urdu
Transcription: raadhDD QHHPRKDQ NRR>NLWDDESDÄh-nee]=kee liiyee majbuur ki-yaa
Glosses: Radha.F=Erg Mohan.M=Dat book.F=Nom read-Inf.Obl=for force do-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Radha forced Mohan to read a book
Language: Urdu
Transcription: vo ronee lagii
Glosses: Pron.Nom cry-Inf.Obl be.attached-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: She began to cry
Language: Urdu
Transcription: vo ro-nee lag-ii
Glosses: Pron.Nom cry-Inf.Obl be.attached-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: She began to cry
Language: Urdu
Transcription: kis=nee kuttee=koo ghar kee andar
Glosses: come-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Who let the dog come into the house?
Language: Urdu
Transcription: naadyaa=nee xat likh liiyaa
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg letter.M.Nom write take-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya wrote a letter (completely)
Language: Urdu
Transcription: naadyaa=nee xat likh lii-yaa
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg letter.M.Nom write take-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya wrote a letter (completely)
Language: Urdu
Transcription: naadyaa=nee makaan banaa diiyaa
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg house.M.Nom make give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya built a house (completely, for somebody else)
Language: Urdu
Transcription: naadyaa=nee makaan banaa dii-yaa
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg house.M.Nom make give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya built a house (completely, for somebody else)
Language: Urdu
Transcription: mariam iimeel likh rahii thii jab vilii kamree=mÁÁDyaa
Glosses: Miriam.F.Nom e-mail.F.Nom write PROG-F.Sg be.Past-F.Sg when Willi.M.Nom room.M.Obl=in come-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Miriam was writing an e-mail when Willi came into the room
Language: Urdu
Transcription: mariam iimeel likh rah-ii th-ii jab vilii kamree=mÁÁD-yaa
Glosses: Miriam.F.Nom e-mail.F.Nom write PROG-F.Sg be.Past-F.Sg when Willi.M.Nom room.M.Obl=in come-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Miriam was writing an e-mail when Willi came into the room
Language: Urdu
Transcription: mariam iimeel likh maar rahii thii jab vilii kamree=mÁÁDyaa
Glosses: Miriam.F.Nom e-mail.F.Nom write hit PROG-F.Sg be.Past-F.Sg when Willi.M.Nom room.M.Obl=in come-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Miriam was dashing off an e-mail when Willi came into the room
Language: Urdu
Transcription: mariam iimeel likh maar rah-ii th-ii jab vilii kamree=mÁÁD-yaa
Glosses: Miriam.F.Nom e-mail.F.Nom write hit PROG-F.Sg be.Past-F.Sg when Willi.M.Nom room.M.Obl=in come-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Miriam was dashing off an e-mail when Willi came into the room
Language: Urdu
Transcription: anjum=nee saddaf=koo [PRO xat likhnee]=koo
Glosses: say-Perf.M.Sg}
Translation: Anjum told Saddaf to write the letter
Language: Urdu
Transcription: anjum=nee saddaf=koo [PRO xat likh-nee]=koo
Glosses: say-Perf.M.Sg}
Translation: Anjum told Saddaf to write the letter
Language: Urdu
Transcription: naadyaa=nee anjum=koo nikalnee diiyaa
Glosses: nadya.F=Erg anjum.F=Dat emerge-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya let Anjum get out
Language: Urdu
Transcription: naadyaa=nee anjum=koo nikal-nee dii-yaa
Glosses: nadya.F=Erg anjum.F=Dat emerge-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya let Anjum get out
Language: Urdu
Transcription: anjum=nee saddaf=koo xat likhnee
Glosses: anjum.F=Erg saddaf.F=Dar letter.M.Nom write-Inf.Obl dii-yaa give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum let Saddaf write a letter
Language: Urdu
Transcription: anjum=nee saddaf=koo xat likh-nee
Glosses: anjum.F=Erg saddaf.F=Dar letter.M.Nom write-Inf.Obl dii-yaa give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum let Saddaf write a letter
Language: Urdu
Transcription: naadyaa=nee (anjum=see) xat likhvaayaa
Glosses: nadya.F=Erg (anjum.F=Inst) letter.M.Nom write-Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya had the letter written (by Anjum).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: naadyaa=nee (anjum=see) xat likh-vaa-yaa
Glosses: nadya.F=Erg (anjum.F=Inst) letter.M.Nom write-Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya had the letter written (by Anjum).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: naadyaa=nee anjum=koo (yassin=see) xat likhvaayaa
Glosses: nadya.F=Erg anjum.F=Acc (yassin.M=Inst) letter.M.Nom write-Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya had the letter written for Anjum/taught Anjum to write the letter (by Yassin).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: naadyaa=nee anjum=koo (yassin=see) xat likh-vaa-yaa
Glosses: nadya.F=Erg anjum.F=Acc (yassin.M=Inst) letter.M.Nom write-Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya had the letter written for Anjum/taught Anjum to write the letter (by Yassin).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: naadyaa=nee anjum=koo nikaalaa
Glosses: nadya.F=Erg anjum.F=Acc emerge.Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya pulled Anjum out
Language: Urdu
Transcription: naadyaa=nee anjum=koo nikaal-aa
Glosses: nadya.F=Erg anjum.F=Acc emerge.Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya pulled Anjum out
Language: Urdu
Transcription: anjum=nee saddaf=koo xat likhnaayaa
Glosses: anjum.F=Erg saddaf.F=Acc letter.M.Nom write-Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum had the letter written for Saddaf/taught Saddaf to write the letter
Language: Urdu
Transcription: anjum=nee saddaf=koo xat likh-naa-yaa
Glosses: anjum.F=Erg saddaf.F=Acc letter.M.Nom write-Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum had the letter written for Saddaf/taught Saddaf to write the letter
Language: Urdu
Transcription: naadyaa roonee lagii
Glosses: nadya.F.Nom cry-Inf.Obl be.attached-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya began to cry
Language: Urdu
Transcription: naadyaa roo-nee lag-ii
Glosses: nadya.F.Nom cry-Inf.Obl be.attached-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya began to cry
Language: Urdu
Transcription: naadyaa=nee xat likh lii=yaa
Glosses: nadya.F=Erg letter.M.Nom write take-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya wrote a letter (completely)
Language: Urdu
Transcription: naadyaa gir gayii
Glosses: nadya.F=Erg fall go-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya fell (down)
Language: Urdu
Transcription: naadyaa gir ga-yii
Glosses: nadya.F=Erg fall go-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya fell (down)
Language: Urdu
Transcription: ram=ne k hani=ko yad ki
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg=Erg story.F.Sg=Acc memory.F do-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Ram remembered the story.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: ram=ne k hani=ko yad k-i
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg=Erg story.F.Sg=Acc memory.F do-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Ram remembered the story.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne gh r b na liya
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg house.M.Nom make take-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya built a house (completely, for herself).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne gh r b na li-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg house.M.Nom make take-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya built a house (completely, for herself).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne gh r b na diya
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg house.M.Nom make give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya built a house (completely, for somebody else).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne gh r b na di-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg house.M.Nom make give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya built a house (completely, for somebody else).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: kisi=ne batua kh o diya
Glosses: someone=Erg wallet.M.Sg.Nom lose give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Somebody lost their wallet.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: kisi=ne batua kh o di-ya
Glosses: someone=Erg wallet.M.Sg.Nom lose give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Somebody lost their wallet.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne dÍËm n=ko pani=me duba
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg enemy=Acc water=in drown-Caus give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya drowned the enemy in the water (forcefully).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne dÍËm n=ko pani=me dub-a
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg enemy=Acc water=in drown-Caus give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya drowned the enemy in the water (forcefully).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: m ~ ro duga
Glosses: I.Nom cry give-1.Sg-Fut-M.Sg
Translation: I will cry.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: m ~ ro d-u-g-a
Glosses: I.Nom cry give-1.Sg-Fut-M.Sg
Translation: I will cry.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: vo [likhe or p rhe]gi
Glosses: Pron.3 write-3.Sg and read-3.Sg-Fut.Fem.Sg
Translation: She will read and write.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: vo [likh-e or p rh-e]-gi
Glosses: Pron.3 write-3.Sg and read-3.Sg-Fut.Fem.Sg
Translation: She will read and write.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: m~ bh i ayi
Glosses: I.Nom now came-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: I'll be right there (come right away).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: m~ bh i a-yi
Glosses: I.Nom now came-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: I'll be right there (come right away).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: is l rki ki Ëadi hone vali h
Glosses: this g irl.F.Sg Gen.F.Sg marriage.Nom be-Inf.Obl one.F.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: This girl's wedding is taking place so on.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: is l rki ki Ëadi ho-ne vali h
Glosses: this g irl.F.Sg Gen.F.Sg marriage.Nom be-Inf.Obl one.F.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: This girl's wedding is taking place so on.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: is l rki ki Ëadi hone ko h
Glosses: this g irl.F.Sg Gen.F.Sg marriage.Nom be-Inf.Obl Acc be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: This girl's wedding is taking place so on.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: is l rki ki Ëadi ho-ne ko h
Glosses: this g irl.F.Sg Gen.F.Sg marriage.Nom be-Inf.Obl Acc be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: This girl's wedding is taking place so on.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: to sb log cÍp ho gye
Glosses: though all people.Nom quiet become go.Perf.M.Pl
Translation: When t he do cto r was about to speak, everybo dy fell quiet.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: to sb log cÍp ho g-ye
Glosses: though all people.Nom quiet become go.Perf.M.Pl
Translation: When t he do cto r was about to speak, everybo dy fell quiet.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: (1 5 ) njum aj c li
Glosses: Anjum.F.Sg.Nom to day morning scho ol.F.Sg.Lo c walk-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Anjum walked/went to scho ol this morning.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: (1 5 ) njum aj c l-i
Glosses: Anjum.F.Sg.Nom to day morning scho ol.F.Sg.Lo c walk-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Anjum walked/went to scho ol this morning.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: (1 6 ) njum=ne adnan=ko dekha h
Glosses: Anjum.F.Sg=Erg Adnan.M.Sg=Acc see-Perf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Anjum has seen Adnan.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: (1 6 ) njum=ne adnan=ko dekh-a h
Glosses: Anjum.F.Sg=Erg Adnan.M.Sg=Acc see-Perf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Anjum has seen Adnan.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: (1 7 ) njum=ne adnan=ko dekha tha
Glosses: Anjum.F.Sg=Erg Adnan.M.Sg=Acc see-Perf.M.Sg be.Past-M.Sg
Translation: Anjum had seen Adnan.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: (1 7 ) njum=ne adnan=ko dekh-a th-a
Glosses: Anjum.F.Sg=Erg Adnan.M.Sg=Acc see-Perf.M.Sg be.Past-M.Sg
Translation: Anjum had seen Adnan.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: (1 9 ) njum adnan=ko marti h
Glosses: Anjum.F.Sg.Nom Adnan.M.Sg=Acc hit-Perf.f.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Anjum hits Adnan.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: (1 9 ) njum adnan=ko mar-t-i h
Glosses: Anjum.F.Sg.Nom Adnan.M.Sg=Acc hit-Perf.f.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Anjum hits Adnan.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: (2 0 ) njum adnan=ko marti thi
Glosses: Anjum.F.Sg.Nom Adnan.M.Sg=Acc hit-Perf.F.Sg be.Past-F.Sg
Translation: Anjum used to hit Adnan.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: (2 0 ) njum adnan=ko mar-t-i th-i
Glosses: Anjum.F.Sg.Nom Adnan.M.Sg=Acc hit-Perf.F.Sg be.Past-F.Sg
Translation: Anjum used to hit Adnan.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: m~ tala l gati ...
Glosses: I.Nom lo ck put-on-Impf-F.Sg
Translation: Had I put on a lo ck, . . .
Language: Urdu
Transcription: m~ tala l ga-t-i ...
Glosses: I.Nom lo ck put-on-Impf-F.Sg
Translation: Had I put on a lo ck, . . .
Language: Urdu
Transcription: (2 2 ) a . njum adnan=ko mar r hi h
Glosses: Anjum.F.Sg.Nom Adnan.M.Sg=Acc hit stay-Perf.f.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Anjum is hitting Adnan.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: (2 2 ) a . njum adnan=ko mar r h-i h
Glosses: Anjum.F.Sg.Nom Adnan.M.Sg=Acc hit stay-Perf.f.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Anjum is hitting Adnan.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: njum adnan=ko mar r hi thi
Glosses: Anjum.F.Sg.Nom Adnan.M.Sg=Acc hit stay-Perf.F.Sg be.Past-F.Sg
Translation: Anjum was hitting Adnan.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: njum adnan=ko mar r h-i th-i
Glosses: Anjum.F.Sg.Nom Adnan.M.Sg=Acc hit stay-Perf.F.Sg be.Past-F.Sg
Translation: Anjum was hitting Adnan.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: kÍtta bho~kta r ha
Glosses: dog.M.Sg.Nom bark-Impf-M.Sg stay-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: The dog kept on barking.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: kÍtta bho~k-t-a r h-a
Glosses: dog.M.Sg.Nom bark-Impf-M.Sg stay-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: The dog kept on barking.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: kÍtta bho~kta r hta
Glosses: dog.M.Sg.Nom bark-Impf-M.Sg stay-Impf-M.Sg
Translation: The dog keeps on barking.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: kÍtta bho~k-t-a r h-t-a
Glosses: dog.M.Sg.Nom bark-Impf-M.Sg stay-Impf-M.Sg
Translation: The dog keeps on barking.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: kÍtta bho~kta j at a h
Glosses: dog.M.Sg.Nom bark-Impf-M.Sg go-Impf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: The dog keeps on barking (willfully, over a long time).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: kÍtta bho~k-t-a j a-t- a h
Glosses: dog.M.Sg.Nom bark-Impf-M.Sg go-Impf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: The dog keeps on barking (willfully, over a long time).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: kÍtta bho~kta c la j at a h
Glosses: dog.M.Sg.Nom bark-Impf-M.Sg walk-Perf.M.Sg go-Impf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: The dog keeps on barking (willfully, over a long time).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: kÍtta bho~k-t-a c l-a j a-t- a h
Glosses: dog.M.Sg.Nom bark-Impf-M.Sg walk-Perf.M.Sg go-Impf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: The dog keeps on barking (willfully, over a long time).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: kÍtta bho~kta c la ja r ha h
Glosses: dog.M.Sg.Nom bark-Impf-M.Sg walk-Perf.M.Sg go stay-Perf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: The dog keeps on barking (willfully, over a long time, continuously).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: kÍtta bho~k-t-a c l-a ja r h-a h
Glosses: dog.M.Sg.Nom bark-Impf-M.Sg walk-Perf.M.Sg go stay-Perf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: The dog keeps on barking (willfully, over a long time, continuously).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: m t bola k ro
Glosses: not speak-Perf.M.Sg do-2.Fam
Translation: You shouldn't keep speaking (saying things when you shouldn't)!
Language: Urdu
Transcription: m t bol-a k r-o
Glosses: not speak-Perf.M.Sg do-2.Fam
Translation: You shouldn't keep speaking (saying things when you shouldn't)!
Language: Urdu
Transcription: milne aya k ro
Glosses: meet-Inf-Obl come-Perf.M.Sg do-2.Fam
Translation: You should keep coming to visit.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: mil-n-e a-ya k r-o
Glosses: meet-Inf-Obl come-Perf.M.Sg do-2.Fam
Translation: You should keep coming to visit.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne m kan b na diya
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg house.M.Nom make give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya built a house (completely, for somebo dy else).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne m kan b na di-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg house.M.Nom make give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya built a house (completely, for somebo dy else).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya gir gyi
Glosses: Nadya.F.Nom fall go-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya fell (down).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya gir g-yi
Glosses: Nadya.F.Nom fall go-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya fell (down).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya m kan b na cÍki h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom house.M.Nom make pick-up-Perf.F.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya has built a house (finished it completely, already).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya m kan b na cÍk-i h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom house.M.Nom make pick-up-Perf.F.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya has built a house (finished it completely, already).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya ga cÍki h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom sing pick-up-Perf.F.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya has sung (completely, already).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya ga cÍk-i h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom sing pick-up-Perf.F.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya has sung (completely, already).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya m kan b nane l gi h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom house.M.Nom make-Inf-Obl begin-Perf.F.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya began building a house.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya m kan b na-n-e l g-i h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom house.M.Nom make-Inf-Obl begin-Perf.F.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya began building a house.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: t m=ne nadya=ko kh ana diya?
Glosses: you=Erg Nadya.F=Dat fo o d.M.Sg.Nom give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Did you give Nadya (some) fo o d?
Language: Urdu
Transcription: t m=ne nadya=ko kh ana di-ya?
Glosses: you=Erg Nadya.F=Dat fo o d.M.Sg.Nom give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Did you give Nadya (some) fo o d?
Language: Urdu
Transcription: ji, diya
Glosses: yes.Polite give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Yes, gave.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: ji, di-ya
Glosses: yes.Polite give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Yes, gave.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: ram gari x ridega
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg.Nom car.F.Sg.Nom buy-3.Sg-Fut-M.Sg
Translation: Ram will buy a/the car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: ram gari x rid-e-g-a
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg.Nom car.F.Sg.Nom buy-3.Sg-Fut-M.Sg
Translation: Ram will buy a/the car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: ram gari=ko x ridega
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg.Nom car.F.Sg=Acc buy-3.Sg-Fut-M.Sg
Translation: Ram will buy the car (a specific car).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: ram gari=ko x rid-e-g-a
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg.Nom car.F.Sg=Acc buy-3.Sg-Fut-M.Sg
Translation: Ram will buy the car (a specific car).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: ram gari=ko x ridega
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg.Nom car.F.Sg=Acc buy-3.Sg-Fut-M.Sg
Translation: Ram will buy the car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: ram gari=ko x rid-e-g-a
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg.Nom car.F.Sg=Acc buy-3.Sg-Fut-M.Sg
Translation: Ram will buy the car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: ram=ne gari=ko x rida
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg=Erg car.F.Sg=Acc buy-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Ram has bought the car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: ram=ne gari=ko x rid-a
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg=Erg car.F.Sg=Acc buy-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Ram has bought the car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: ram kh ~a
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg.Nom cough-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Ram coughed.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: ram kh ~-a
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg.Nom cough-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Ram coughed.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: ram=ne kh ~a
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg=Erg cough-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Ram coughed (purposefully).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: ram=ne kh ~-a
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg=Erg cough-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Ram coughed (purposefully).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ko zu jana h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Dat zo o.M.Sg.Lo c go-Inf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya has/wants to go to the zo o.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ko zu ja-na h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Dat zo o.M.Sg.Lo c go-Inf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya has/wants to go to the zo o.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne k hani yad ki
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg story.F.Sg.Nom memory do-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya remembered the story (actively).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne k hani yad k-i
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg story.F.Sg.Nom memory do-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya remembered the story (actively).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: njÍm=ne s dd f=ko masala c khvaya
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Acc spice.M.Nom taste-Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum had Saddaf taste the seasoning.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: njÍm=ne s dd f=ko masala c kh-va-ya
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Acc spice.M.Nom taste-Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum had Saddaf taste the seasoning.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: njÍm=ne s dd f=se masala c khvaya
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Inst spice.M.Nom taste-=bf Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum had the seasoning tasted by Saddaf.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: njÍm=ne s dd f=se masala c kh-va-ya
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Inst spice.M.Nom taste-=bf Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum had the seasoning tasted by Saddaf.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne zu jana h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg zo o.M.Sg.Lo c go-Inf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya wants to go to the zo o.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne zu ja-na h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg zo o.M.Sg.Lo c go-Inf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya wants to go to the zo o.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: yassin Ëer=ko dekhta tha
Glosses: Yassin.M.Nom lion.M=Acc see-Impf-M.Sg be.Past-M.Sg
Translation: Yassin used to watch the lion.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: yassin Ëer=ko dekh-t-a th-a
Glosses: Yassin.M.Nom lion.M=Acc see-Impf-M.Sg be.Past-M.Sg
Translation: Yassin used to watch the lion.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: dnan gari calata h
Glosses: Adnan.M.Nom car.F.Nom drive-Impf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Adnan drives a car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: dnan gari cala-ta h
Glosses: Adnan.M.Nom car.F.Nom drive-Impf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Adnan drives a car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne/ dnan=ne gari calayi h
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg/Adnan.M=Erg car.F.Nom drive-Perf.F.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya has driven a car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne/ dnan=ne gari cala-yi h
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg/Adnan.M=Erg car.F.Nom drive-Perf.F.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya has driven a car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne gari=ko calaya h
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg car.F=Acc drive-Perf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya has driven the car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne gari=ko cala-ya h
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg car.F=Acc drive-Perf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya has driven the car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: Anjum xat likhtii hai
Glosses: Anjum letter writing is
Translation: Anjum writes a letter
Language: Urdu
Transcription: Nadya [lahor or karach i]=se hE.
Glosses: Nadya.F.SG.NOM Lahore and Karachi INST be.PRES.3.SG
Translation: Nadya is from Lahore and Karachi.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya h s p ri.
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom laugh fall-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya burst out laughing.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya h s p r-i.
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom laugh fall-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya burst out laughing.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: a . njÍm=ne s dd f=ko xt likhne diya
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Dat letter.M.Nom write-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum let Saddaf write a letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: a . njÍm=ne s dd f=ko xt likh-ne di-ya
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Dat letter.M.Nom write-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum let Saddaf write a letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: kis=ne kÍtte=ko gh r ke nd r ane dia?
Glosses: who.Obl=Erg dog.M.Obl=Dat house Gen.Obl inside come-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Who let the dog come into the house?
Language: Urdu
Transcription: kis=ne kÍtte=ko gh r ke nd r a-ne di-a?
Glosses: who.Obl=Erg dog.M.Obl=Dat house Gen.Obl inside come-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Who let the dog come into the house?
Language: Urdu
Transcription: m kan b na
Glosses: house.M.Sg.Nom be made-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: The house was built.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: m kan b n-a
Glosses: house.M.Sg.Nom be made-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: The house was built.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: njÍm=ne m kan b naya
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg house.M.Sg.Nom be made-Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum built a house.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: njÍm=ne m kan b n-a-ya
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg house.M.Sg.Nom be made-Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum built a house.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ko k hani yad ayi
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Dat story.F.Sg.Nom memory come-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya remembered the story (the story came to Nadya).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ko k hani yad a-yi
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Dat story.F.Sg.Nom memory come-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya remembered the story (the story came to Nadya).
Language: Urdu
Transcription: p rhi nah~ijati
Glosses: read-Impf.F.Sg not go-Impf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya do es not have the ability to read this Urdu letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: p rh-i nah~ija-ti
Glosses: read-Impf.F.Sg not go-Impf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya do es not have the ability to read this Urdu letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: njÍm=ne s dd f=ko [x t likhne]=ko k ha
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Dat letter.M.Nom write-Inf.Obl=Acc say-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum told Saddaf to write the letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: njÍm=ne s dd f=ko [x t likh-ne]=ko k h-a
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Dat letter.M.Nom write-Inf.Obl=Acc say-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum told Saddaf to write the letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: billi bistar [ke nich e] so rahi h
Glosses: cat.F.Sg.Nom bed.M.Sg Gen.Obl under sleep stay-Perf.F.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: The cat is sleeping under the bed.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: billi bistar [ke nich e] so rah-i h
Glosses: cat.F.Sg.Nom bed.M.Sg Gen.Obl under sleep stay-Perf.F.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: The cat is sleeping under the bed.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya s dd f=se bat k r r hi h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom Saddaf.F.Sg=Inst talk.F.Sg.Nom do stay-Perf.F.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya is talking to Saddaf.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya s dd f=se bat k r r h-i h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom Saddaf.F.Sg=Inst talk.F.Sg.Nom do stay-Perf.F.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya is talking to Saddaf.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: vo rone l gi
Glosses: Pron.Nom cry-Inf.Obl be.attached-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: She began to cry.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: vo ro-ne l g-i
Glosses: Pron.Nom cry-Inf.Obl be.attached-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: She began to cry.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: vo a cÍka
Glosses: Pron.Nom come lift-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: He has arrived.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: vo a cÍk-a
Glosses: Pron.Nom come lift-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: He has arrived.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: (1 7 ) a . dnan g a ri c lata h
Glosses: Adnan.M.Nom car.F.Nom drive-Impf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Adnan drives a car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: (1 7 ) a . dnan g a ri c la-ta h
Glosses: Adnan.M.Nom car.F.Nom drive-Impf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Adnan drives a car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: dnan=ne gari c layi h
Glosses: Adnan.M=Erg car.F.Nom drive-Perf.F.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Adnan has driven a car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: dnan=ne gari c la-yi h
Glosses: Adnan.M=Erg car.F.Nom drive-Perf.F.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Adnan has driven a car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne gari=ko c laya h
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg car.F=Acc drive-Perf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya has driven the car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: nadya=ne gari=ko c la-ya h
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg car.F=Acc drive-Perf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya has driven the car.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: (1 8 ) a . njÍm=ne s dd f=ko xt likhne diya
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Dat letter.M.Nom write-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum let Saddaf write a letter.
Language: Urdu
Transcription: (1 8 ) a . njÍm=ne s dd f=ko xt likh-ne di-ya
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Dat letter.M.Nom write-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum let Saddaf write a letter.