lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: La bataille principale se poursuivait , avec {des/ un} bombardement(s) de la ville par les forces régulières .10
Glosses: the battle major Refl-continued with {INDEF.PL.ART/ a} bombing(.PL) of the city by the regular forces
Translation: The major battle was continuing, with {a bombing/bombings} of the city by the regular forces.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: {Une / plusieurs} rénovation(s) de l’appartement (par le propriétaire) {a/ont} été faite(s) l’an dernier .
Glosses: {a / several} renovation(.PL) of the flat (by the owner) {has/have} been made last year
Translation: {A renovation/several renovations} of the flat (by the owner) {has/have} been made last year.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: {Un lavage trop chaud / des lavage-s trop fréquents} des vêtements en ternissent les couleurs .
Glosses: {a washing too hot / INDEF.PL.ART . washing-PL too frequent} of cloths of.them fade the colors
Translation: Lit.: {‘Too hot a washing/too frequent washings} of clothes make color fade.’ ‘Clothe’s colors fade due to {too hot a washing/too frequent washings}.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: *Une expression de ses sentiments est recommandée .
Glosses: an expression of one’s feelings is desirable . 
Translation: (lit.: ‘an expression of one’s feelings is desirable.’)
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: {L’ / *une/ *les} expression(*s) de ces sentiments par Satsuki et Yui nous font palpiter le coeur !11
Glosses: {the.SG / *a/ *the.PL} expression(.*PL) of these feelings by Satsuki and Yui us make thrill the heart
Translation: {The expression(*s)/*an expression} of these feelings by Satsuki and Yui make our hearts thrill!
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Malgré {la/ *une/ *les} possession(*s) d’une voiture par 62 personnes , 25 d’entre elles recourent à de l’aide .12
Glosses: despite {the-SG/ *a/ *the.PL} possession(.*PL) of a car by 62 persons 25 among them resort to PART.ART . help
Translation: Despite {the possession(*s)/*a possession} of a car by 62 people, 25 of them resort to help.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: {La / *une / *les} conduite(*s) de cet engin (par un/ce jeune conducteur) est risquée .
Glosses: {the.SG / *a / *the.PL} driving(.*PL) of this machine (by a/this young driver) is risky
Translation: {The driving(*s)/*a driving} of this machine (by a/this young driver) is risky.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: {La / *une / *les} protection(*s) des civils (par l’armée) est courante en temps de guerre .
Glosses: {the.SG / *a / *the.PL} protection(.*PL) of.the civilians (by the army) is frequent in time of war
Translation: {The protection(*s)/*a protection} of the civilians by the army is common in wartime.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: l’ invasion fréquente du pays
Glosses: the.SG invasion frequent of.the country
Translation: the frequent invasion of the country
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: le bombardement répété de la ville
Glosses: the.SG bombing repeated of the city
Translation: the repeated bombing of the city
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: la rénovation régulière de l’appartement
Glosses: the.SG renovation regular of the flat
Translation: the regular renovation of the flat
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: le lavage trop fréquent de la chemise
Glosses: the.SG washing too frequent of the shirt
Translation: the too frequent washing of the shirt
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Les scientifiques ont étudié ce phénomène {*en / pendant} 10 ans .
Glosses: the scientists have studied this phenomenon {*in / for} 10 years
Translation: The scientists studied this phenomenon {*in/for} ten years.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: {l’ / *les} étude(*s) du phénomène (par les scientifiques) {*en / pendant} 10 ans
Glosses: {the.SG / the.PL} study(.*PL) of.the phenomenon (by the scientists) {*in / for} 10 years
Translation: the {study/*studies} of this phenomenon (by scientists) {*in/for} 10 years
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Les étudiants ont fréquenté ce bar {*en / pendant} 6 mois .
Glosses: the students have attended this bar {*in / for} 6 months
Translation: The students attended this bar {*in/for} six months.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: {la / *les} fréquentation(*s) de ce bar (par les étudiants) {*en / pendant} 6 mois
Glosses: {the.SG / the.PL} attendance(.*PL) of this bar (by the students) {*in / for} 6 months
Translation: the attendance(*s) of this bar (by the students) {*in/for} 6 months
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Les élèves ont pratiqué la musique {*en / pendant} un an .
Glosses: the pupils have practiced the music {*in / for} one year
Translation: The pupils practiced music {*in/for} one year.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: {la / *les} pratique(*s) de la musique (par les élèves) {*en / pendant} un an
Glosses: {the.SG / the.PL} practice(.*PL) of the music (by the pupils) {*in / for} one year
Translation: the practice(*s) of music by the pupils{*in/for} one year
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Les études de Max ont duré 5 ans .
Glosses: The.PL study.PL of Max have lasted 5 years
Translation: Max’s studies lasted 5 years.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Les pratiques de l’expert sont fiables .
Glosses: The.PL practice.PL of the expert are reliable.PL
Translation: The expert’s practices are reliable.
Language: French ( translation)
Transcription: Les fréquentations de Max sont douteuses .
Glosses: The.PL attendance.PL of Max are questionable.PL
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Il a démonté des meubles {*en / pendant} deux heures .
Glosses: he has disassembled INDEF.PL.ART furniture {*in / for} two hours
Translation: He disassembled furniture {*in/for} two hours.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: {le / les} démontage(s) de meubles (pendant deux heures) (par Max).
Glosses: {the.SG / the.PL} disassembling(.PL) of furniture (for two hours) (by Max)
Translation: the disassembling(s) of furniture (for two hours) (by Max)
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Les ouvriers ont rénové des appartements {*en / pendant} 2 ans .
Glosses: the workers have renovated INDEF.PL.ART flats {*in / for} 2 years
Translation: The workers renovated flats {*in/for} 2 years.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: {la / les} rénovation(s) d’appartements (pendant 2 ans) (par les ouvriers)
Glosses: {the.SG / the.PL} renovation(.PL) of flats (for 2 years) (by the workers)
Translation: the renovation(s) of flats (for two years) (by the workers)
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Il a démonté l’armoire {en / ≠ pendant} deux heures .
Glosses: he has disassembled the closet {in / ≠ for} two hours
Translation: He disassembled the closet {in/≠ for} two hours.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Les ouvriers ont rénové deux appartements {en / ≠ pendant} 6 mois .
Glosses: the workers have renovated two flats {in / ≠ for} 6 months
Translation: The workers renovated two flats {in/≠ for} 6 months.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Le secrétaire a rédigé deux lettres {en / *pendant} deux heures .
Glosses: the secretary has written two letters {in / *for} two hours
Translation: The secretary wrote two letters {in/*for} two hours.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Le secrétaire a rédigé du courrier {*en / pendant} deux heures .
Glosses: the secretary has written PART.ART mail {*in / for} two hours
Translation: The secretary wrote mail {*in/for} two hours.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: la rédaction de courrier (par le secrétaire) {*en / pendant} deux heures .
Glosses: the writing of mail (by the secretary) {*in / for} two hours
Translation: the writing of mail (by the secretary) {*in/for} two hours.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Les redactions de courrier (par le secrétaire) (ont lieu chaque matin .)
Glosses: the.PL writing.PL of.PART.ART mail (by the secretary) (take place every morning)
Translation: Lit.: ‘The writings of mail (by the secretary) (take place every morning.)’ (i.e. ‘Mail writing sessions (by the secretary) (take place every morning.)
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Les bûcherons ont récolté 500 kilos de bois {en / *pendant} un jour .
Glosses: the loggers have harvested 500 kilos of wood {in / *for} one day
Translation: The loggers harvested 500 kilos of wood {in/*for} one day.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Les bûcherons ont récolté du bois {*en / pendant} deux jours .
Glosses: the loggers have harvested PART.ART wood {*in / for} two days
Translation: The loggers harvested wood {*in/for} two days.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: la récolte de bois (par les bûcherons) {*in / pendant} deux jours .
Glosses: the harvesting of wood by the loggers {*in / for} two days
Translation: the harvesting of wood (by the loggers) {*in/for} two days.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: les récoltes de bois (par les bûcherons) (ont lieu en hiver .)
Glosses: the.PL harvesting.PL of wood (by the loggers) (take place in winter)
Translation: Lit.: ‘The harvestings of wood (by the loggers) (take place in the winter.)’ (i.e. ‘Wood harvesting sessions (by the loggers) (take place in the winter.)
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Les touristes ont visité la ville {en / pendant} 2 heures .
Glosses: The tourists have visited the city {in / for} 2 hours
Translation: The tourists visited the city {in/for} 2 hours.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: {la / les} visite(s) de la ville par les touristes {en / pendant} 2 heures
Glosses: {the.SG / the.PL} visit(.PL) of the city by the tourists {in / for} 2 hours)
Translation: the visit(s) of the city by the tourists (in/for 2 hours)
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: L’inspecteur a vérifié l’installation {en / pendant} 2 heures .
Glosses: the inspector has checked the setup {in / for} 2 hours
Translation: The inspector has checked the setup {in/for} 2 hours.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: {le / les} vérification(s) de l’installation {en / pendant} 2 heures
Glosses: {the.SG / the.PL} checking(.PL) of the setup {in / for} 2 hours
Translation: the checking(s) of the setup {in/for} 2 hours
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Les pompiers ont ventilé la cave {en / pendant} 2 heures .
Glosses: the firemen have aired the basement {in / for} 2 hours’
Translation: The firemen aired the basement {in/for} 2 hours.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: {la / les} ventilation(s) de la cave (par les pompiers) {en / pendant} 2 heures
Glosses: {the.SG / the.PL} airing(.PL) of the basement (by the firemen) {in / for} 2 hours
Translation: the airing(s) of the basement (by the firemen) {in/for} 2 hours
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Les gardiens {détiennent / *sont en train de détenir} les clés (*lentement). *Cela a lieu la nuit .
Glosses: the guards {hold / *are holding} the keys (*slowly) *this takes place at night
Translation: The guards (*slowly) hold the keys. *This takes place at night.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: {la / *les} (*lente(s)) détention(*s) des clés par les gardiens (*a eu lieu hier .)
Glosses: {the.SG / *the.PL} slow detention(.*PL) of.the keys by the guards (took place yesterday)
Translation: The (*slow) detention of the keys by the guards (*took place yesterday.)
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Les politiciens {ignorent / *sont en train d’ignorer} ces problèmes (*rapidement). *Cela arrive à la télé .
Glosses: the politicians {ignore / *are ignoring} these issues (*quickly) *this happens on TV
Translation: Politicians (*quickly) ignore these issues. *This happens on TV.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: {L’ / *les} ignorance(*s) (*rapide(s)) de ces problèmes par les politiciens (*arrive à la télé .)
Glosses: {the.SG / *the.PL} ignorance(.*PL) (*quick) of . these issues by the politicians (*happens at the TV)
Translation: The (*quick) ignorance of these issues by politicians (*happens on TV.)
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Un mot de passe {protège / *est en train de protéger} (*lentement) ces documents . *Cela se produit tous les jours .
Glosses: a password {protects / *is protecting} (*slowly) these documents *this happens every day
Translation: A password (*slowly) protects these documents. *This happens every day.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: {la/*les} (*lente(s)) protection(*s) de ces documents par un mot de passe (*se produit chaque jour .)
Glosses: {the.SG/*the.PL} (*slow) protection(.*PL) of . these documents by a password  (*happens every day)
Translation: The (*slow) protection of these documents by a password (*happens every day.)
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Les manifestants {ont bloqué / *ont été en train de bloquer} (*progressivement) l’autoroute pendant 2 heures .
Glosses: the demonstrators {have blocked / *have been blocking} (*progressively) the highway for 2 hours
Translation: The demonstrators (*progressively) blocked the highway for 2 hours.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Le propriétaire {a fermé / *a été en train de fermer} le magasin (*petit à petit) pendant 2 heures .
Glosses: the owner {has closed / *has been closing} the shop little by little for 2 hours
Translation: The owner closed the shop (*little by little) for 2 hours.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: La rivière {a inondé / *a été en train d’inonder} (*lentement) la ville pendant 2 jours .
Glosses: the river {has flooded / *has been flooding} (*slowly) the city for 2 days
Translation: The river (*slowly) flooded the city for two days.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Les manifestants ont bloqué l’ autoroute {en 15 minutes / très vite}.
Glosses: the demonstrators have blocked the highway {in 15 minutes / very quickly}
Translation: The demonstrators blocked the highway {in 15 minutes/very quickly}.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Le propriétaire a fermé le magasin {en 5 minutes / rapidement}.
Glosses: the owner has closed the shop {in 5 minutes / quickly}
Translation: The owner closed the shop {in 5 minutes/quickly}.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: La rivière a inondé la ville {en 2 heures / lentement}.
Glosses: the river has flooded the city {in 2 hours / slowly}
Translation: The river flooded the city {in 2 hours/slowly}.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: {le / les} blocage(s) (*progressifs) de l’autoroute par les manifestants {*en / pendant} 2 heures
Glosses: {the.SG / the.PL} blocking(.PL) (*progressive) of the highway by the demonstrators {*in / for} 2 hours
Translation: the (*progressive) blocking(s) of the highway by the demonstrators {*in/for} 2 hours
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: {la / les} fermeture(s) (*rapides) du magasin par le propriétaire {*en / pendant} 2 heures
Glosses: {the.SG / the.PL} closing(.PL) (*quick) of.the shop by the owner {*in / for} 2 hours
Translation: the (*quick) closing(s) of the shop by the owner {*in/for} two hours
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: {l’ / the .PL} inondation(s) (*lentes) de la ville par la rivière {*en / pendant} 2 jours
Glosses: {the.SG / les} flooding(.PL) (*slow) of the city by the river {*in / for} 2 days
Translation: the flooding(s) of the city by the river {*in/for} 2 days
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: {le / les} blocage(s) progressifs de l’autoroute par les manifestants (*pendant 2 heures)
Glosses: {the.SG / the.PL} blocking(.PL) progressive of the highway by the demonstrators (*for 2 hours)
Translation: the progressive blocking(s) of the highway by the demonstrators (*for 2 hours)
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: {la / les} fermeture(s) rapides du magasin par le propriétaire (*pendant 2 minutes)
Glosses: {the.SG / the.PL} closing(.PL) quick of.the shop by the owner (*for 2 minutes)
Translation: the quick closing(s) of the shop by the owner (*for two minutes)
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: {l’ / les} lentes inondation(s) de la ville par la rivière (*pendant 2 days)
Glosses: {the.SG / the.PL} slow flooding(.PL) of the city by the river (*for 2 days)
Translation: the slow flooding(s) of the city by the river (*for 2 days)
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Les participants ont discuté pendant 2 heures chaque matin .
Glosses: the participants have discussed for 2 hours every morning
Translation: The participants discussed for 2 hours every morning.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Les discussions entre les participants ont duré 2 heures chaque matin .
Glosses: The.PL discussion.PL between the participants have lasted 2 hours every morning
Translation: The discussions between the participants lasted 2 hours every morning.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Le public a applaudi pendant 5 minutes .
Glosses: the audience has applauded for 5 minutes
Translation: The audience applauded for 5 minutes.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Les applaudissements du public ont duré 5 minutes .
Glosses: The.PL applause.PL of.the audience have lasted 5 minutes
Translation: The audience’s applauses lasted 5 minutes.
Language: French ( translation)
Transcription: *L’applaudissement du public a duré 5 minutes .
Glosses: the applause of.the audience has lasted 5 minutes
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Paul et Marie se sont aimés pendant 15 ans .
Glosses: Paul and Mary REFL.are loved for 15 years
Translation: Paul and Marie loved each other for 15 years.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: L’ amour de Paul et Marie a duré 15 ans .
Glosses: the love of Paul and Marie has lasted 15 years
Translation: Paul and Mary’s love (for each other) lasted 15 years.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Les amours de Paul et Marie ont duré 15 ans .
Glosses: The.PL love.PL of Paul and Marie have lasted 15 years
Translation: Paul and Mary’s love (for each other) lasted 15 years.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Les manifestants ont bloqué {une route / des routes} pendant 2 heures .
Glosses: the demonstrators have blocked {one road / INDEF.PL.ART roads} for two hours
Translation: The demonstrators blocked {a road/roads} for two hours.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: La rivière a inondé {la ville / des villes} pendant 2 jours .
Glosses: the river has flooded {the city / INDEF.PL.ART cities} for 2 days
Translation: The river flooded {the city/cities} for 2 days.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Les étudiants ont fréquenté {ce bar / des bars} pendant 6 mois .
Glosses: the students have attended {this bar / INDEF.PL.ART bars} for 6 months
Translation: The students attended {this bar/bars} for six months.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Max a conduit {son camion / des camions} pendant 10 ans .
Glosses: Max has driven {his truck / INDEF.PL.ART trucks} for 10 years
Translation: Max drove {his truck/trucks} for 10 years.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: (les) deux rénovations de l’appartement (par les propriétaires)
Glosses: the.PL two renovation.PL of the flat (by the owners)
Translation: (the) two renovations of the flat (by the owners)
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: (les) cinq visites de monuments (par les touristes) [cf . (33)]
Glosses: the.PL five visit.PL of monuments (by the tourists) 
Translation: (the) five visits of monuments (by the tourists)
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: (les) deux inondations de la ville (par le fleuve) [cf . (41)]
Glosses: the.PL two flooding.PL of the city (by the river) 
Translation: (the) two floodings of the city (by the river)
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: (les) trois livres
Glosses: (the.PL) three books
Translation: the three books
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: la bière / de la bière / beaucoup de bière / un peu de bière
Glosses: DEF.ART beer  PART.ART beer / a lot of beer / a little of beer
Translation: the beer; (some) beer; a lot of beer; a little beer
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: {la / *de la / *un peu de} pratique de la musique (par les élèves)
Glosses: {the.SG / *PART.ART / *a little} practice of the music (by the pupils)
Translation: {the/*some/*a little} practice of music (by the pupils)
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: {la / *de la / *beaucoup de} protection de ces documents (par un mot de passe)
Glosses: {the.SG / *PART.ART / *a lot of} protection of these documents (by a password)
Translation: {the/*some/*a lot of} protection of these documents (by a password)
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: {la / *de la / *un peu de} fréquentation de ce bar (par les étudiants)
Glosses: {the.SG / *PART.ART / *a little} attendance of this bar (by the students)
Translation: {the/*some/*a little} attendance of this bar (by the students)
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Il a {jardiné / patiné / tissé} {pendant / *en} 2 heures .
Glosses: he has {gardened / skated / weaved} {for / *in} 2 hours
Translation: He {gardened/skated/weaved}{for/*in} 2 hours.
Language: French ( translation)
Transcription: Il a fait {du / beaucoup de} {jardinage / patinage / tissage}.
Glosses: he has done {PART.ART / a lot of} {gardening / skating / weaving}
Language: French ( translation)
Transcription: *Il a fait {un(e) / plusieurs} {jardinage(s) / patinage(s) / tissage(s)}.
Glosses: he has done {a / several} {gardening(.PL) / skating(.PL) / weaving(.PL)}
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: {la / de la / un peu de / beaucoup de} {pratique / protection}
Glosses: {the.SG / PART.ART / a little / a lot of} {practice / protection}
Translation: {the/some/a little/a lot of} {practice/protection}
Language: Continental Southern Italian (English translation)
Transcription: ’o verette ’o libbro
Glosses: 3MSG.ACC= saw.1SG the.MSG book.MSG
Translation: I saw the book
Language: Continental Southern Italian (English translation)
Transcription: ’o verette a Mario
Glosses: 3MSG.ACC= saw.1SG to Mario
Translation: I saw Mario
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Petru mazzau o previte i Messina .7
Glosses: Petru killed.3SG to.the.MSG priest.MSG of Messina
Translation: Petru killed the priest of Messina.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Stamattina vitti a tia no a Petru .
Glosses: this.morning saw.1SG to you not to Petru
Translation: This morning I saw you, not Pietro.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ste stati aji ncotrari a to nonna .
Glosses: this summer have.1SG meet.INF to your grandma
Translation: This summer I will meet your grandma.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Vitti a tutti i figghioli .
Glosses: saw.1SG to all.MPL the.MPL kids.MPL
Translation: I saw all the kids.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Vidisti a chidu ?
Glosses: saw.2SG to that.MSG
Translation: Have you seen that guy?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Iu no vitti a nudu / a calcheduno .
Glosses: I not saw.1SG to nobody  to someboby.MSG
Translation: I did not see anybody.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Petru mazzau du previti .
Glosses: Petru killed.3SG two priests
Translation: Petru killed two priests (=two non-specific priests).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Petru mazzau a du previti chi canuscia jeu .
Glosses: Petru killed.3SG to two priests whom knew.1SG I
Translation: Petru killed two priests (=two specific priests) whom I knew.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mazzau u gattu neru .8
Glosses: killed.3SG the.MSG cat.MSG black.MSG
Translation: S/He killed the black cat.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Vitti sulu i omini ‘nt-â chiazza .
Glosses: saw.1SG only the.MPL men into-the.FSG square.FSG
Translation: I only saw the men in the square.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ammazzau u frati i Maria .
Glosses: killed.3SG the.MSG brother of Maria
Translation: S/He killed Maria’s brother.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Vitti i cotrari fimmini i Riggiu chi canusci tu .
Glosses: saw.1SG the.PL kids.PL female of Reggio that know.2SG you
Translation: I saw the girls from Reggio whom you know.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Stamatina nt’â chiazza no vitti a nujiu .
Glosses: this.morning in.the.FSG square not saw.1SG.PRT to nobody
Translation: This morning I saw nobody in the square.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Petru mazzau a iju .
Glosses: Pietro killed.3SG.PRT to that.MSG
Translation: Pietro killed that man.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: U vidisti a fratima ?
Glosses: him.OBJ saw.2SG.PRT to brother.my
Translation: Have you seen my brother?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: U santu vitti a Diu ‘nto sonnu .
Glosses: the saint saw.3SG.PRT to God in.the.MSG sleep
Translation: The saint saw God in his sleep.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Vitti u Petru e ‘a Maria e i chiamai .10
Glosses: saw.1SG the.MSG Petru and the.FSG Maria and them.ACC.MPL= called.1SG
Translation: I saw Petro and Maria and I called them.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Vitti a Petru e a Maria e i chiamai .
Glosses: saw.1SG to Petru and to Maria and them.ACC.MPL= called.1SG
Translation: I saw Petro and Maria and I called them.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Petru vitti *(a) nu cotraru chi canusci tu . [+presuppositional]
Glosses: Petru saw.3SG to a.MSG boy that know.2SG you 
Translation: Petru has seen a certain boy whom you know.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Petru vitti (*a) nu cotraru .        [–presuppositional]
Glosses: Petru saw.3SG to a.MSG boy        
Translation: Petru has seen a boy.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Vitti *(a) tia / *tu      [ACC]
Glosses: saw.1SG to you.ACC  you.NOM      
Translation: I saw you
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Arrivasti tu / *tia        [NOM]
Glosses: came.2SG you.NOM  you.ACC
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Stu pani esti pe tia / *tu [OBL]
Glosses: this.MSG bread.MSG is for you.OBL  you.NOM 
Translation: This bread is for you
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Vitti *(a) idu / *(a) chidu / *(a) chistu [+human]
Glosses: saw.1SG to him  to that.MSG  to this.MSG 
Translation: I saw him/that man/this man
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Vitti chistu / chidu / *idu      [–human]
Glosses: saw.1SG this.MSG  that.MSG  him      
Translation: I saw this (thing)/that (thing)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mazzau *(a)u previte . [+DOM , +Person]
Glosses: killed.3SG to.the.MSG priest 
Translation: S/he killed the priest.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Vitti (*a)u gattu . [–DOM , –Person]
Glosses: saw.1SG.PRT to.the.MSG cat 
Translation: I saw the cat.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ruppiu (*a)u tavulu .
Glosses: broke.1SG to.the.MSG table.MSG
Translation: I broke the table.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Petru mazzau (*a)u previte .        [±presuppositional]
Glosses: Petru killed.3SG the.MSG priest        
Translation: Petru killed the priest.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Petru mazzau *(a) nu previte chi canuscia eu . [+presuppositional]
Glosses: Petru killed.3SG to a.MSG priest that knew.1SG I 
Translation: Petru killed a certain priest whom I knew.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Petru mazzau (*a) nu previte .       [–presuppositional]
Glosses: Petru killed.3SG to a.MSG priest       
Translation: Petru killed a priest.
Language: Continental Southern Italian (English translation)
Transcription: Petru mazzau o previte chi canuscia eu .
Glosses: Petru killed.3sg to.the.MSG priest that knew.1SG I
Translation: Petru killed the priest whom I knew.
Language: Continental Southern Italian (English translation)
Transcription: Petru mazzau (*a)u previte chi canuscia eu .
Glosses: Petru killed.3SG to.the.MSG priest that knew.1SG I
Translation: Petru killed the priest whom I knew.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Stamatina vitti a mia / a figghita / a Maria
Glosses: this morning saw.3SG to me  to son.your  to Maria
Translation: This morning he saw you/your son/Maria
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Vitti a du figghjoli
Glosses: saw.1SG to two kids
Translation: I saw a few kids
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Vitti u Petru nt’a chiazza .
Glosses: saw.1SG.PRT the.MSG Pietro in.the.FSG square
Translation: I saw Pietro in the square.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Lu Pietru ntise la Maria .
Glosses: the.MSG Pietro heard.3SG the.FSG Maria
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: I Maria ítela na vorasi na spiti .
Glosses: the Maria wanted.3SG SBJV buy.SBJV.3SG a.NSG house.NSG
Translation: Maria wanted to buy a house.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: O Petro tragudai calà .
Glosses: the.MSG Petro sings well
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ecinde micceddhe tu Righíu
Glosses: those.FPL girls of.the.GEN.MSG Reggio.GEN
Translation: those girls from Reggio
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mama jiu a’ Merica e vitti a Trump
Glosses: mom went.3SG.PRT the.FSG America and saw.3SG.PRT to Trump
Translation: Mom went to the States and saw Trump.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ‘Nto programma minaru a Fedez .
Glosses: in.the.MSG show.MSG beat.up.3PL.PRT to Fedez
Translation: During the show they’ve beaten up Fedez.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mama jiu a’ Merica e vitti u Trump .
Glosses: mom went.3SG.PRT the.FSG America and saw.3SG.PRT the.MSG Trump
Translation: Mom went to the States and saw Trump.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ‘Nto programma minaru u Fedez .
Glosses: in.the.MSG show.MSG beat.up.3PL.PRT the.MSG Fedez
Translation: During the show, they’ve beaten up Fedez.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mazzau o previte .
Glosses: killed.3SG to.the.MSG priest
Translation: He killed the priest.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Vitti a du omini .
Glosses: saw.1SG to two men
Translation: I saw two men.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Les monges no estimen a/ana les nenes .
Glosses: the nuns not like.3PL to the girls
Translation: The nuns do not like the girls.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ida ta pediá .
Glosses: see.PST.PRF.1SG the.ACC.NPL kids
Translation: I saw the kids.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Diávasa lighes grammés .
Glosses: read.PST.PRF.1SG few.ACC.FPL lines.ACC.FPL
Translation: I have read a few lines.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: O Petro aggue tin Maria .
Glosses: the.MSG Petro hear.PST.PRF.3SG the.ACC.FSG Maria
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ivra dio magna sciddía .
Glosses: see.PST.PRF.1SG two beautiful.ACC.NPL dogs.ACC.NPL
Translation: I saw two beautiful dogs.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mazzau u previte i Messina .
Glosses: killed.3SG the.MSG priest of Messina
Translation: He killed the priest of Messina.
Language: Sardinian (English translation)
Transcription: Appu vistu su mere / su dottore / su re .
Glosses: have.1SG seen the.MSG boss / the.MSG doctor / the.MSG king
Translation: I have seen the boss/ the doctor / the king.
Language: Corsican (English translation)
Transcription: Cunnusciti (*à) U Scupatu ?
Glosses: know.2PL to the.MSG Scupatu
Translation: Do you know the Scupatu?
Language: Catalan (English translation)
Transcription: Només va invitar la Maria i *(a) ell .
Glosses: only AUX.PST.3SG invite the.FSG Maria and to him
Translation: S/he only invited Maria and him.
Language: Sardinian ( translation)
Transcription: Appu vistu a su dottore de Rosaria .
Glosses: have.1SG seen to the.MSG doctor of Rosaria
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *so vistə a Marije / a jisse / a quille
Glosses: I.am seen to Marije / to them / to them
Translation: I saw Marije / them / them
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: so vistə a tte
Glosses: I.am seen to you
Translation: I saw you
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: U previte , a cotrara e i monachi chiamaru ajeri .
Glosses: the.MSG priest the.FSG girl and the.FSG nuns called.3SG.PRT yesterday
Translation: Yesterday the priest/the girl/the nuns called up.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: l’ occhiu , l’ acqua , l’ ossa , l’ atri
Glosses: the.MSG eye the.FSG water the.FPL bones the.MPL others
Translation: the eye, the water, the bones, the others
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Vitti a ll’ atri ajeri .
Glosses: saw.1SG to the.MPL others yesterday
Translation: I saw the others yesterday.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: U cani , a crapa e i gatti mi muzzicaru .
Glosses: the.MSG dog the.FSG sheep and the.M.FPL cats me.OBJ= bite.3SG.PRT
Translation: The dog, the sheep and the cats bit me.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: U previti , a mastra e i cotrari mi salutaru .
Glosses: the.MSG priest the.FSG seamstress and the kids me.OBJ= wave.3SG.PRT
Translation: The priest, the seamstress and the kids have waved at me.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mi cicasti l’ occhiu .
Glosses: me= blinded.2SG.PRT the.MSG eye
Translation: You have blinded me (lit.= you have blinded my eye).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Vippi l’ acqua fridda .
Glosses: drank.1SG.PRT the.FSG water cold.FSG
Translation: I have drunk some cold water.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Vitti l’ Armandu / la Ida / l’ atri .
Glosses: saw.1SG.PRT the.MSG Armando / the.FSG Ida / the.MPL others
Translation: I saw Armando/Ida/the others.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Vaju a-lla casa i tata / a llu mari .
Glosses: go.1SG.PRS to-the.FSG house of dad / to-the.MSG sea
Translation: I am going to my dad’s/to the seaside.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Staiu jendu a-glia casa d’a Maria / a-gliu mari .
Glosses: stand.1SG.PRS do.GER to-the.FSG house of.the.FSG Maria / to-the.MSG sea
Translation: I am going to Maria’s/to the seaside.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Vitti *a-glia Maria / *a-gliu Petru .
Glosses: saw.1SG.PRT to-the.FSG Maria  to-the.MSG Petru
Translation: I saw Maria/Pietro.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ajeri nci telefonau a nu previte .
Glosses: yesterday DAT.3= I.phoned to a.MSG priest
Translation: Yesterday I phoned a priest.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: (Nci) u dissi d-u previte…
Glosses: DAT.3= it= I.told of-the.MSG priest
Translation: I told the priest…
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Vitti *(a) chiru previte .
Glosses: saw.1SG to that.MSG priest
Translation: I saw that priest.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Vitti (*a) chiru cani .
Glosses: saw.1SG to that.MSG dog
Translation: I saw that dog.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Vitti (*a) chira machina .
Glosses: saw.1SG to that.FSG car
Translation: I saw that car.
Language: Icelandic (English translation)
Transcription: Frægð-Ø og fram-i eru tvíeggj-uð .
Glosses: fame(F)-SG and success(M)-SG are double.edged-N.PL
Translation: Fame and success are double-edged.
Language: Icelandic (English translation)
Transcription: Ófrísk-a skáld-ið og Jóna eru ánægð-ar .
Glosses: pregnant-N.SG poet-the.N.SG and Jóna(F)[SG] are pleased-F.PL
Translation: The pregnant poet and Jóna (woman’s name) are pleased.
Language: Icelandic (English translation)
Transcription: Hundur-inn og fugl-inn eru þyrst-Ø .
Glosses: dog-the.M.SG and bird-the.M.SG are thirsty-N.PL
Translation: The dog and the bird are thirsty.
Language: Icelandic (English translation)
Transcription: Ættardeil-ur og bardag-ar voru algeng-ar .
Glosses: family.feud(F)-PL and battle(M)-PL were common-F.PL
Translation: Family feuds and battles were common.
Language: Icelandic (English translation)
Transcription: Fum-ið og streita-n var mikil-Ø .
Glosses: commotion-the.N.SG and stress-the.F.SG was great-F.SG
Translation: The commotion and the stress was great.
Language: Icelandic (English translation)
Transcription: Ánægj-a og gleð-i er innifal-ið í námi .
Glosses: happiness(F)-SG and joy(F)-SG is included-N.SG in study
Translation: Happiness and joy is included in studying/education.
Language: Icelandic (English translation)
Transcription: Fáðu þér bjór ef þú vilt . Það er úti á svölum .
Glosses: have you.DAT beer(M)-SG if you want it.N.SG is outside on balcony
Translation: Have some beer if you want. It is outside on the balcony.
Language: Icelandic (English translation)
Transcription: Skeggjað-a skáld-ið og Jón eru ánægð-ir/*-Ø .
Glosses: bearded-N.SG poet-the.N.SG and Jón(M)[SG] are pleased-M.PL/*N.PL
Translation: The bearded poet and Jón (man’s name) are pleased.
Language: Icelandic (English translation)
Transcription: Ófrísk-a skáld-ið og Jóna eru ánægð-ar/*-Ø .
Glosses: pregnant-N.SG poet-the.N.SG and Jóna(F)[SG] are pleased-F.PL/*-N.PL
Translation: The pregnant poet and Jóna (woman’s name) are pleased.
Language: Norwegian (English translation)
Transcription: Pølse-r og potetmos er god-t .
Glosses: sausage-PL and mashed.potato(M)[SG] be.PRS good-N.SG
Translation: Sausages and mashed potatoes is good.
Language: Norwegian (English translation)
Transcription: Pannekak-er er god-t .
Glosses: pancakes-PL be.PRS good-N.SG
Translation: Pancakes are good.
Language: Norwegian (English translation)
Transcription: Vodka er sun-t .
Glosses: vodka(M)[SG] be.PRS healthy-N.SG
Translation: Vodka is healthy.
Language: Faroese ( translation)
Transcription: mjólk er gott
Glosses: milk(F) is good.N
Language: Faroese (English translation)
Transcription: mjólk-in er góð/*gott
Glosses: milk-the.F is good.F/*good.N
Translation: The milk is good.
Language: Icelandic (English translation)
Transcription: Hlébarði-nn og tígrisdýr-ið ___ <vera> ____ <grimmur>.
Glosses: leopard-the.M and tiger-the.N ___ <be> ____ <ferocious.M.SG>
Translation: The leopard and the tiger <be> <ferocious>.
Language: Icelandic (English translation)
Transcription: Ég sé að smábarn-ið og afi-nn ___ <vera> ___ <týndur> í verslunarmiðstöðinni .
Glosses: I see that small.child-the.N and grandfather-the.M ___ <be> ___ <lost.M.SG> in mall.the
Translation: I see that the small child and the grandfather <be> <lost> in the mall.
Language: Icelandic (English translation)
Transcription: Ég elska telpu-na og dreng-inn . ___ ___ <vera> alltaf brosandi .
Glosses: I love girl-the.F and boy-the.M ___ ___ <be> always smiling
Translation: I love the girl and the boy. ___ ___ <be> always smiling.
Language: Icelandic (English translation)
Transcription: Ánægja og árangur ___ <vera> ___ <mikilvægur> í lífinu .
Glosses: joy.F and success.M ___ <be> ___ <important.M.SG> in life.the
Translation: Joy and success ___ <be> ___ <important> in life.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Form: er-u mikilvæg-Ø
Glosses:  is-PL important-N.PL
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Form: er mikilvæg-ur
Glosses:  is.SG important-M.SG
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Form: er mikilvæg-Ø
Glosses:  is.SG important-F.SG
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Form: er mikilvæg-t
Glosses:  is.SG important-N.SG
Language: Icelandic (English translation)
Transcription: Ég er rosalega hrifin af piparrótarsósu . Mér finnst það ganga með öllu .
Glosses: I am very fond of pepper.root.sauce(F).SG I think it.N.SG goes with everything
Translation: I like horse-radish sauce very much. I think it goes with everything.
Language: Icelandic (English translation)
Transcription: Það er til nóg af humri ef þið viljið grípa í það .
Glosses: it is available enough of lobster(M)-SG if you want to grab in it.N.SG
Translation: There is enough lobster if you want to grab it.
Language: Icelandic (English translation)
Transcription: Hún kann ensk lög bara af því að horfa á það á Youtube .
Glosses: she knows English song(N).PL just of it to watch on it.N.SG on Youtube
Translation: She knows English songs just by watching it on Youtube.
Language: Icelandic (English translation)
Transcription: Mér finnst of mikil-Ø málning ekki falleg-t .
Glosses: I.DAT find too much-F.SG paint(F).SG not beautiful-N.SG
Translation: I find (wearing) too much make-up not beautiful.
Language: Icelandic (English translation)
Transcription: Mér finnst of mikil-Ø málning ekki falleg-Ø .
Glosses: I.DAT find too much-F.SG paint(F).SG not beautiful-F.SG
Translation: I find too much make-up not beautiful.
Language: Icelandic (English translation)
Transcription: Diskur-inn og bolli-nn eru blá-ir .
Glosses: plate-the.M and cup-the.M are blue-M.PL
Translation: The plate and the cup are blue.
Language: Icelandic (English translation)
Transcription: Diskur-inn og bolli-nn eru blá-Ø .
Glosses: plate-the.M and cup-the.M are blue-N.PL
Translation: The plate and the cup are blue.
Language: Icelandic (English translation)
Transcription: Ánægja og árangur er mikilvæg-ur í lífinu .
Glosses: joy.F and success.M is important-M.SG in life.the
Translation: Joy and success is important in life.
Language: Icelandic (English translation)
Transcription: Ánægja og árangur er mikilvæg-Ø í lífinu .
Glosses: joy.F and success.M is important-F.SG in life.the
Translation: Joy and success is important in life.
Language: Icelandic (English translation)
Transcription: Ánægja og árangur er mikilvæg-t í lífinu .
Glosses: joy.F and success.M is important-N.SG in life.the
Translation: Joy and success is important in life.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: DASS mindestens ein Student fast jeden Roman gelesen hat .
Glosses: that at least one student.NOM almost every novel.ACC read has
Translation: that at least one student read has read almost every novel.’ (1 > ∀), *(∀ > 1)
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: DASS fast jeden Roman mindestens ein Student t gelesen hat .
Glosses: that almost every novel.ACC at least one student.NOM read has
Translation: that almost every novel, at least one student has read.’ (∀ > 1), (1 > ∀)
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Mindestens ein Gast hat jedes Buch gelesen .
Glosses: at least one guest.NOM has every book.ACC read
Translation: (NOM >> ACC) (1 > ∀), *(∀ > 1)
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Mindestens ein Buch hat jeder zur Party mitgebracht .
Glosses: at least one book.ACC has everyone.NOM to-the party brought
Translation: (ACC >> NOM) (1 > ∀), (∀ > 1)
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Po krajnej mere dva studenta pročitali každuju knigu .
Glosses: at least measure two students.NOM read.PST.PL every book.ACC
Translation: At least two students read every book.’ (at least 2 > ∀), (∀ > at least 2)
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Bol’še poloviny studentov otvetili na každyj vopros .
Glosses: more than half students.NOM answer.PST.PL on every question.ACC
Translation: More than half of the students answered every question.’ (more than half > ∀), (∀ > more than half)
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Neskol’ko xirurgov operirovali každogo pacienta .³
Glosses: several surgeons.NOM operate.PST.PL every patient.ACC
Translation: Several surgeons operated on every patient.’ (several > ∀), (∀ > several)
Language: Russian ( translation)
Transcription: Kakoj-to student ljubit každogo professora .
Glosses: some student.NOM love.PRES.SG every professor.ACC
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: [Kakoj-to žitel’ [každogo iz gorodov]] preziraet ego .
Glosses: some dweller.NOM every from cities.GEN despises it.ACC
Translation: Someone from every city despises it.
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: [Bol’še poloviny jablok [každogo sorta]] isportilis’.
Glosses: more half apple.GEN.PL every type.GEN become.bad.PST.PL
Translation: More than half of the apples of every type have gone bad.
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: U Miški est’ [podarok [každogo iz rodstvennikov]].
Glosses: at Mishka.GEN is present.ACC every from relatives.GEN
Translation: Mishka has a present from every relative.
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Dva volontera privetstvovali prodjussera každogo iz fil’mov .
Glosses: two volunteer.NOM.PL greet.PST.PL [producer [every from movie].GEN].ACC
Translation: Two volunteers greeted the producer of every movie.’ (2 > ∀), (∀ > 2)
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Dva volontera privetstvovali prodjussera každogo iz fil’mov i Vanja tože .
Glosses: two volunteer.NOM.PL greet.PST.PL producer [every from movie].GEN].ACC and Vania also/as well
Translation: Two volunteers greeted the producer of every movie and Vanja did too.’ (2 > ∀), *(∀ > 2)
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Maksimum dva senatora v každom iz komitetov progolosovali za zakonoproekt .
Glosses: at most two senators.NOM.PL in every from committees voted.PL for bill.ACC
Translation: At most two senators on every committee voted for the bill.’ (at most two > every), (every > at most two)
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Maksimum dva senatora v každom iz komitetov progolosovali za to , chtob raspustit’ ego .
Glosses: at most two senators.NOM.PL in every from committees voted for that in.order.to abolish it.ACC
Translation: At most two senators on every committee voted to abolish it.’ *(at most two > ∀), (∀ > at most two)
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Kak minimum odin senator v každom iz komitetov , kotorye on sčitaet dostojnymi svoego vnimanija , progolosoval za zakonoproekt .
Glosses: how minimum one senator.NOM.SG in every from committees, which he considers worthy [self attention].GEN voted for bill.ACC
Translation: At least one senator on every committee that he thought was worthy of his attention, voted for the bill.’ (at least > ∀), *(∀ > at least)
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Bol’še poloviny studentov issledujut po krajnei mere odin dialect každogo iz jazikov .
Glosses: more half.GEN students.GEN investigate.FUT [at least  one dialect [every from languages].GEN].ACC
Translation: More than half of the students will investigate at least one dialect of every language.’ more than half > every > at least one: more than half of the students x are such that for every language y there is at least one dialect of y that x will investigate; every > at least one > more than half: for every language x there is at least one dialect y such that more than half of the students will investigate y.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Petja budet razgovarivat’ so vsemi , s kem (budet) i Kolja .
Glosses: Peter.NOM will talk.INF with everyone.INSTR, with who.INSTR (will) also Kolia.NOM
Translation: Peter will talk with everyone Kolja will.