lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John ga kita.
Glosses: John-NOM come-PST-END
Translation: John came here.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John no kita.
Glosses: John-GEN come-PST-END
Translation: John came here.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John wa [CP kinoo Mary ga kita to] sinjiteita
Glosses: John-TOP yesterday Mary-NOM come-PST C believe-PST
Translation: John believed that Mary came yesterday.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John wa [CP kinoo Mary no kita to] sinjiteita
Glosses: John-TOP yesterday Mary-GEN come-PST C believe-PST
Translation: John believed that Mary came yesterday.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John wa [CP kinoo dare ga kita ka] tazuneta
Glosses: John-TOP yesterday who-NOM come-PST C ask-PST
Translation: John asked who came yesterday.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John wa [CP kinoo dare no kita ka] tazuneta.
Glosses: John-TOP yesterday who-GEN come-PST C ask-PST
Translation: John asked who came yesterday.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: sono hon wo katta hito
Glosses: the book-ACC buy-PST-ADN person
Translation: the person who bought the book
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: sono hon no katta hito
Glosses: the book-GEN buy-PST-ADN person
Translation: the person who bought the book
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kinoo John ga hon wo katta mise
Glosses: yesterday John-NOM book-ACC buy-PST-ADN shop
Translation: the shop where John bought books yesterday
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kinoo John no hon wo katta mise
Glosses: yesterday John-GEN book-ACC buy-PST-AND shop
Translation: the shop where John bought books yesterday
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kinoo hon wo i John no ti katta mise
Glosses: yesterday book-ACC John-GEN buy-PST-ADN shop
Translation: the shop where John bought books yesterday
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John wa [Mary ga yonda yori] takusan no hon wo yonda
Glosses: John-TOP Mary-NOM read-PST-ADN than many-GEN books-ACC read-PST
Translation: John read more books than Mary did.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John wa [Mary no yonda yori] takusan no hon wo yonda.
Glosses: John-TOP Mary-GEN read-PST-ADN than many-GEN books-ACC read-PST
Translation: John read more books than Mary did.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John wa [ame ga yamu made] office ni ita.
Glosses: John-TOP rain-NOM stop-PRES-ADN until office-at be-PST.
Translation: John was at his office until the rain stopped.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John wa [ame no yamu made] office ni ita.
Glosses: John-TOP rain-GEN stop-PRES-ADN until office-at be-PST.
Translation: John was at his office until the rain stopped.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Boku ga omou ni] John wa Mary ga suki-ni-tigainai
Glosses: I-NOM think-PRES-ADN-DAT John-TOP Mary-NOM like-must-PRES
Translation: I think that John likes Mary.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Boku no omou ni] John wa Mary ga- suki-ni tigainai.
Glosses: I-GEN think-PRES-ADN-DAT John-TOP Mary-NOM like-must-PRES
Translation: I think that John likes Mary.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Sengetsu ikkai denwa ga atta kiri] John kara nanimo renraku ga nai.
Glosses: last month once call-NOM be-PST-ADN since John-from any call-NOM be-not-PST
Translation: There has been no call from John since he called me up once last month.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Sengetsu ikkai denwa no atta kiri] John kara nanimo renraku ga nai.
Glosses: last month once call-GEN be-PST-ADN since John-from any call-NOM be-not-PRES
Translation: There has been no call from John since he called me up once last month.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kono atari-wa [hi ga kureru ni tsure(te)] hiekondekuru.
Glosses: around-here-TOP sun-NOM go-down-PRES-ADN as colder-get-PRES
Translation: It gets chillier as the sun goes down around here.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kono atari-wa [hi no kureru ni tsure(te)] hiekondekuru.
Glosses: around-here-TOP sun-GEN go-down-PRES-ADN as colder-get-PRES
Translation: It gets chillier as the sun goes down around here.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John wa [toki ga tatsu to tomoni] Mary no koto wo wasurete-itta.
Glosses: John-TOP time-NOM pass-PRES-ADN with as Mary-GEN FN-ACC forget-go-PST
Translation: Mary slipped out of John's memory as times went by.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John wa [toki no tatsu to tomoni] Mary no koto wo wasurete-itta.
Glosses: John-TOP time-GEN pass-PRES-ADN with as Mary-GEN FN-ACC forget-go-PST
Translation: Mary slipped out of John's memory as times went by.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [John ga kuru to konai to] de wa oochigai da.
Glosses: John-NOM come-PRES-ADN and come-not-PRES-ADN and -TOP great-difference be-PRES
Translation: It makes a great difference whether John comes or not.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [John no kuru to konai to] de wa oochigai da.
Glosses: John-GEN come-PRES-ADN and come-not-PRES-ADN and -TOP great-difference be-PRES
Translation: It makes a great difference whether John comes or not.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John ga [ringo no yoku ureta no] wo eranda
Glosses: John-NOM apple-GEN good ripe-PRES-ADN-NML-ACC select-PST
Translation: John selected the apple which is good and ripe.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John ga sikar-are-ta no wa Mary ni da.
Glosses: John-NOM scold-PASS-PST-ADN C-TOP Mary-DAT CPL
Translation: It is by Mary that John was scolded.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John no sikar-are-ta no wa Mary ni da
Glosses: John-GEN scold-PASS-PST-ADN C-TOP Mary-DAT CPL
Translation: It is by Mary that John was scolded.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John ga [sara no ue ni ringo ga oiteatta no] wo katteni tabeta
Glosses: John-NOM plate-GEN on-DAT apple-NOM put-PST-ADN C -ACC without-permission eat-PST.
Translation: John ate an apple, which was on the plate.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John ga [sara no ue ni ringo no oiteatta no wo katteni tabeta
Glosses: John-NOM plate-GEN on-DAT apple-GEN put-PST-ADN C -ACC without-permission eat-PST.
Translation: John ate an apple, which was on the plate.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John ga [yoku ringo no ureta no] wo eranda
Glosses: John-NOM good apple-GEN ripe-PRES-ADN NML-ACC select-PST
Translation: John selected the apple which is good and ripe.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dare ga/*no kimasita ka?
Glosses: who-NOM/GEN came-END Q
Translation: Who came?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: oiteatta no] wo katteni tabeta.
Glosses: put-PST-ADN C-ACC without-permission eat-PST.
Translation: John ate many apples, which was on the plate.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John ga takusan no [sara no ue ni ringo ga oiteatta no] wo katteni tabeta.
Glosses: John-NOM many-GEN plate-GEN on-DAT apple-NOM put-PST-ADN C-ACC without-permission eat-PST.
Translation: John ate many apples, which was on the plate.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a John ga suki-na ongaku wa blues da
Glosses: John-NOM like-PRES-ADN music-TOP blues be-PRES
Translation: The music that John likes is the Blues.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John ga onkoo-na koto / no wa yuumei da.
Glosses: John-NOM gentle-PRES-AND FN/C-TOP well-known-be-PRES
Translation: It is well-known that John is gentle.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John no koto ga simpai-na yori mo, Mary ga simpai da.
Glosses: John-GEN thing-NOM worried-PRES-ADN than Mary-NOM be-worried-PRES.
Translation: I am worried about Mary rather than about John.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John wa ijou-na made ni sinkeisitsu da
Glosses: John-TOP extraordinary-ADN extent to nervous-PRES
Translation: John was extraordinarily nervous.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John wa class de Mary ga/* no ichiban kirei-da to omotta
Glosses: John-TOP class in Mary-NOM/*GEN most beautiful-END C think-PST
Translation: John thought that Mary was the most beautiful in the class.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John wa class de dare ga/* no ichiban kirei-da ka tazuneta
Glosses: John wa class in who-NOM/*GEN most beautiful-END C ask-PST
Translation: John doesn't know who is the most beautiful in the class.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Dare ga/*no kite mo] kamaimasen.
Glosses: [whoever-NOM/GEN come-COND even-if ] care-not-PRES.
Translation: I don't care whoever will come.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [John ga/*no kureba] minna yorokobuyo
Glosses: [John-NOM/GEN come-COND everyone be-pleased-PRES
Translation: Everyone will be delighted if John comes.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Omae ga/*no koi!
Glosses: you-NOM/GEN come-IMP
Translation: (You) Come here!
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John ni(wa) [yosouijouni nihonjin ga eigo ga hido ku] kanjita/omoweta.
Glosses: John-DAT than-expected the Japanese-NOM English-NOM bad-INF think-PST
Translation: It seemed to John that the Japanese are bad at English than he had expected.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John ga Mary ga totemo kawii to omotta.
Glosses: John-NOM Mary-NOM very pretty-PRES C think-PST
Translation: John considered Mary to be very pretty.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John ga Mary wo totemo kawii to omotta.
Glosses: John-NOM Mary-ACC very pretty-PRES C think-PST
Translation: John considered Mary to be very pretty.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary ga [John ga se ga takai to] sinjite-iru
Glosses: Mary-NOM John-NOM height-NOM high-PRES C believed
Translation: Mary believed that John is tall.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary ga [John wo se ga takai to] sinjite-iru
Glosses: Mary-NOM John-ACC height-NOM hight-PRES C believed
Translation: Mary believed that John is tall.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary ga [John ga se wo takai to] sinjite-iru
Glosses: Mary-NOM John-NOM height-ACC high-PRES C believed
Translation: Mary believed that John is tall.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John ga nihongo ga/* wo dekiru
Glosses: John-NOM Japanese-NOM/*ACC do-can-PRES
Translation: John can speak Japanese.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary wa [John ga nihongo ga dekiru to] sinjite-ita
Glosses: Mary-TOP John-NOM Japanese-NOM do-can-PRES C believe-PST
Translation: the reason why John can speak Japanese
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary wa [John wo nihongo ga dekiru to] sinjite-ita
Glosses: Mary-TOP John-ACC Japanese-NOM do-can-PRES C believe-PST
Translation: the reason why John can speak Japanese.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary wa [John ga nihongo wo dekiru to] sinjite-ita
Glosses: Mary-TOP John-NOM Japanese-ACC do-can-PRES C believe-PST
Translation: the reason why John can speak Japanese.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kinoo John ga [PRO naki-nagara] kaettekita riyuu
Glosses: yesterday John-NOM cry-INF-while come-home-PST-ADN reason
Translation: the reason why John came home crying
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kinoo John no [PRO naki-nagara] kaettekita riyuu
Glosses: yesterday John-GEN cry-INF-while come-home-PST-ADN reason
Translation: the reason why John came home crying
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kinoo Yamada-sensei ga o-kai-ni-natta hon
Glosses: yesterday Yamada-teacher-NOM H-buy-PST-ADN book
Translation: the book which Teacher Yamada bought yesterday
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kinoo Yamada-sensei no o-kai-ni-natta hon
Glosses: yesterday Yamada-teacher-GEN H-buy-PST-ADN book
Translation: the book which Teacher Yamada bought yesterday
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Miyuki huru koshi no ohoyama yuki-sugite izure no hi ni-ka wa ga sato wo mi-mu
Glosses: snow(-NOM) fall-PRES-ADN Koshi no Ooyama go-passing when-GEN day-DAT Q I-GEN home-ACC see-will-ADN
Translation: Crossing the snowy Mt. Ooyama, when can I see my native village?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tsuto ni yuku kari no naku ne wa wagagotoku mono omohe ka mo koe no kanashi-ki
Glosses: morning-in go-PRES-ADN geese-GEN cry-PRES-ADN voice-TOP I-GEN-like worried-about Q F voice-GEN sad-ADN
Translation: The wild geese in the morning sky are sadly crying. Do they pine for their native land as I yearn for mine?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [[syoorai daijisin ga okiru] kanousei]
Glosses: in-the-future great-earthquake-NOM occur-PRES-ADN possibility
Translation: the possibility that a great earthquake will occur in the future
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [[syoorai daijisin no okiru] kanousei]
Glosses: in-the-future great-earthquake-GEN occur-PRES-ADN possibility
Translation: the possibility that a great earthquake will occur in the future
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [[syoorai daijisin ga okiru toiu ] kanousei]
Glosses: in-the-future great-earthquake-NOM occur-PRES-END C possibility
Translation: the possibility that a great earthquake will occur in the future
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [[syoorai daijisin no okiru toiu] kanousei]
Glosses: in-the-future great-earthquake-GEN occur-PRES-END C possibility
Translation: the possibility that a great earthquake will occur in the future
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [[House of Blues de John ga ensou-suru to no] jouhou]
Glosses: House of Blues-at John-NOM play-PRES-END C-GEN information
Translation: the information that John will plat at the House of Blues
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: House of Blues de John no ensou-suru to no jouhou
Glosses: House of Blues-at John-GEN play-PRES-END C-GEN information
Translation: the information that John will plat at the House of Blues
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: omotteiru] honi ]
Glosses: think-PRES-ADN booki
Translation: the book which Mary thinks that John bought
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [[Mary ga [CP John no ti katta to ] omotteiru] honi ]
Glosses: Mary-NOM John-GEN buy-PST-END C think-PRES-ADN book
Translation: the book which Mary thinks that John bought
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John ga Mary no yokogao wo/*ga totemo utsukusiku omotta.
Glosses: John-NOM Mary-GEN face-ACC/*-NOM very beautiful-INF think-PST
Translation: John thought that Mary's face is very beautiful.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: honi ]
Glosses: booki
Translation: the book which it is thought that John bought
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: omotteiru] honi
Glosses: think-PRES-ADN book
Translation: the book which Mary thinks that John bought
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: dekiru to ] omow-areteiru ] riyuu ]
Glosses: speak-can-PRES-END C think-PASS-PRES-ADN reason
Translation: the reason why it is thought that John can speak Japanese very well
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: sira-nakat-ta.
Glosses: know-not-PST.
Translation: John didn't know that Mary came yesterday.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John wa Mary ga suki da-ga, Mary wa John ga. kirai da
Glosses: John-TOP Mary-NOM like CPL-END CONJ Mary-TOP John-NOM dislike CPL
Translation: Mary dislikes John, although he likes her
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dare ga kimasita ka?
Glosses: who-NOM come-PST Q
Translation: Who came here?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: hitori nomi kinuru koromo no himo tokaba [dare ka mo yuhamu] ihe tohoku site
Glosses: alone-only wear cloth-GEN sash(-ACC) untie-if who-Q F tie-will-ADN home away-because
Translation: If I untie my sash away from you, who will refasten it for me
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Zen'in ga sono tesuto wo uke-nakat-ta
Glosses: all-NOM that test-ACC take-NEG-PST-END
Translation: All did not take that test.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Zen'in ga uke-nakat-ta testo
Glosses: all-NOM take-NEG-PST-ADN test
Translation: the test which all did not take.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Imo ga misi ahuti no hana wa tirinubesi wa ga naku namida imada hinaku-ni
Glosses: sister-NOM see-PST-AND ahuti-GEN flower-TOP fall-almost-PST-mod I-NOM cry-PRES-ADN teas yet dry-up-NEG-DAT
Translation: The flowers will fall too which she eyed before my woeful tears are dried.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tomo no empoo yori ki-tar-u-wo yorokobite
Glosses: friends-GEN away from come-PST-ADN-ACC delighted-at
Translation: (being) delighted at (the fact) that friends came all the long way...
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John ga/no MIT ni itta hi
Glosses: John-NOM/-GEN MIT-DAT go-PST-ADN day
Translation: the day when John went to MIT
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [[John ga/no ti katta] honi ]
Glosses: John-NOM/-GEN buy-PST-ADN book
Translation: the book which John bought
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [[John ga/no ti katta no]-wa kono hon wo da.
Glosses: John-NOM/GEN buy-PST-AND C-TOP this book-ACC CPL
Translation: It is this book that John bought.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [[John no hon wo kasita] hito]
Glosses: John-GEN book-ACC lend-AND-PST person
Translation: the person whom John lent a book
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [[John no pro-ø kasita] hito]
Glosses: John-GEN pro-ACC lend-AND-PST person
Translation: the person whom John lent (a book)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: nihon ga kome wo/*ga/*no yunyuu suru kanousei
Glosses: an-NOM rice-ACC/NOM/GEN import-do-PRES-ADN possibility
Translation: the possibility that Japan will import rice.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: kome noi nihon ga proi yunyuu suru kanousei
Glosses: rice-GEN Japan-NOM import-do-PRES-ADN possibility
Translation: the possibility that Japan will import rice.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Max-ga Pat-ni nagur-are-ta.
Glosses: Max-Nom Pat-Dat hit-RARE-Past
Translation: Max was hit by Pat.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Maxi-ga Pat-ni (zibuni-no) musuko-o nagur-are-ta.
Glosses: Max-Nom Pat-Dat self-Gen son-Acc hit-RARE-Past
Translation: Max had his son hit by Pat.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Max-ga Pat-ni John-o nagu-rare-ta.
Glosses: Max-Nom Pat-Dat John-Acc hit-RARE-Past
Translation: Pat hit John on Max.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mukasi-ga sinob-are-ru.
Glosses: old.time-Nom think.about-RARE-Pres
Translation: Old times come to mind.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kikoribito-domo-mo kokoronarazu maw-are-keri.
Glosses: wood.cutter-Pl-also involuntarily dance-RAR-Past
Translation: Wood cutters too danced willy-nilly.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kaze-no oto-ni-zo odorok-are-nuru.
Glosses: wind-Gen sound-Dat-Emph be.surprised-RAR-Perf
Translation: (I) got surprised at the sound of the wind.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-wa doko-demo sugu-ni ne-rare-ru.
Glosses: Taro-Top wherever soon sleep-RARE-Pres
Translation: Taro is able to fall asleep at once, wherever he is.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sensei-ga hon-o kat-ta.
Glosses: teacher-Nom book-Acc buy-Past
Translation: The teacher bought a book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sensei-ga hon-o kaw-are-ta.
Glosses: teacher-Nom book-Acc buy-RARE-Past
Translation: The teacher bought a book. (hon.)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (Tukue-no ue-ni) hon-ga aru.
Glosses: desk-Gen top-Loc book-Nom be.Pres
Translation: There is a book (on the desk).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-ni [musuko-ga aru].
Glosses: Taro-Dat son-Nom be.Pres
Translation: Taro has a son.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mukasi-o omoidas-ita.
Glosses: old.time-Acc recall-Past
Translation: (I) recalled old times.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mukasi-ga omoidas-are-ta.
Glosses: old.time-Nom recall-RARE-Past
Translation: Old times came to (my) mind.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa murabito-ni [[ookami-ga kuru-to]-no keikoku]-o shita
Glosses: J-Top villager-to wolf-Nom come-Comp-Gen warn-Acc suru
Translation: John warned the villagers that the wolf was coming.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga ronbun-o hihan-go(?*ni) heya-o deta
Glosses: John-Nom article-Acc criticism-after-at room-Acc left
Translation: John left the room after criticizing the article.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga ronbun-no hihan-go-(ni) heya-o deta
Glosses: John-Nom article-Gen criticism-after-at room-Acc left
Translation: John left the room after criticizing the article.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ken o hometa hito to kenashita hito
Glosses: Ken acc praise-past person and bad-mouth-past person
Translation: those who praised and those who bad-mouthed Ken
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yonde ageta?
Glosses: read-ger `give'-past
Translation: Did (you) give (him/her) the favor of reading (it) (to him/her)?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Iya, yonde agenakatta.
Glosses: no read-ger `give'-neg-past
Translation: No, (I) did not give (him/her) the favor of reading (it) (to him/her).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: YONDE <ageta hito> to <agenakatta hito> ga ita.
Glosses: read-ger <`give'-past person> and <`give'-neg-past person> nom be-past
Translation: There were people who gave (him/her) the favor of reading (it) (to him/her) and people who didn't.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Omoidashita?
Glosses: recall-past
Translation: Can (you) recall it?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Iya, omoidasanai.
Glosses: no recall-neg-pres
Translation: No, (I) cannot recall (it).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Omoidasu ka] [omoidasanai ka] ga mondai da.
Glosses: [recall-pres q] [recall-neg-pres q] nom problem cop-pres
Translation: Whether (you) can recall (it) or (you) cannot recall (it) is the problem.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: ME NI <tsuku toki> to <tsukanai toki> ga atta.
Glosses: eye dat <adhere-pres time> and <adhere-neg-pres time> nom be-past
Translation: There were times when (I) saw (a lot of Japanese) and times when (I) did not see (a lot of Japanese).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Ken ga nani o nusunda no ka] wa wakatte iru ga, [Naomi ga *(nani o) urisabaita no ka] wa wakatte inai.
Glosses: [Ken nom what acc steal-past nml q] top understand-ger be-pres although [Naomi nom what acc sell-past nml q] top understand-ger be-neg-pres
Translation: Although we know what Ken stole, we don't know what Naomi sold.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: NANSATSU NO HON O <Ken ga nusunda no ka>, soshite <Naomi ga urisabaita no ka>, wakatte inai.
Glosses: how many volumes gen book acc <Ken nom steal-past nml q> and <Naomi nom sell-past nml q> understand-ger be-neg-pres
Translation: We don't know how many books Ken stole and Naomi sold.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: shinakereba naranai.
Glosses: do-neg-prov become-neg-pres
Translation: (I) must either write a review or make a summary of seven or more books.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: NIHONJIN GA ME NI <tsuku toki> to <tsukanai toki> ga atta.
Glosses: nom eye dat <adhere-pres time> and <adhere-neg-pres time> nom be-past
Translation: There were times when (I) saw a lot of Japanese and times when (I) did not see a lot of Japanese.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: YONDE <ageta hitotachi kara> <agenakatta hitotachi e> no mess^ eji
Glosses: read-ger <`give'-past people from> <`give'-neg-past people to> gen message
Translation: a message from the people who gave (him/her) the favor of reading (it) (to him/her) to the people who didn't.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Dare ni mo] Ken wa [Naomi ga awanakatta to] iwanakatta.
Glosses: [who dat also] Ken top [Naomi nom see-neg-past comp] say-neg-past
Translation: Ken said of nobody that Naomi had not seen that person.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ken wa [Naomi ga [dare ni mo] awanakatta to] iwanakatta.
Glosses: Ken top [Naomi nom [who dat also] see-neg-past comp] say-neg-past
Translation: Ken did not say that Naomi hadn't seen anybody.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: GOKEI JUNANA-SATSU NO HON O, <Ken wa genkin de kai>, <Naomi wa k^ ado de katta.>
Glosses: total 17 volumes gen book acc <Ken top cash inst buy-cont> <Naomi top credit card inst buy-past>
Translation: Ken bought for cash, and Naomi bought on credit, a total of seventeen books.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa dare-ni ringo-o age-mo-si-nakat-ta.
Glosses: Taroo-Top anyone-to apple-Acc give-Q-do-Neg-Past
Translation: Taroo did not give anyone an apple.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa dare-ni hon-mo watasa-nakat-ta.
Glosses: Taroo-Top anyone-to book-Q hand-Neg-Past
Translation: Taroo did not hand anyone a book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa dare-ni soodan-mo si-nakat-ta.
Glosses: Taroo-Top anyone-to consultation-Q do-Neg-Past
Translation: Taroo did not make a consultation with anyone.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa dare-ni [henna soodan]-mo si-nakat-ta.
Glosses: Taroo-Top anyone-to strange consultation-Q do-Neg-Past
Translation: Taroo did not make a strange consultation with anyone.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (7) Taroo-wa dare-ni [zaisan-no bunyo]-mo si-nakat-ta.
Glosses: Taroo-Top anyone-to fortune-Gen sharing-Q do-Neg-Past
Translation: Taroo did not share the fortune with anyone.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Watasi-wa sensoo-ni hantai sita node minna-ni hihan s-are-ta.
Glosses: I-TOP war-to ppose did hence all-by criticize-PASS-PAST
Translation: Since I opposed the war everyone criticized me.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: boku-wa ame-ni fur-are-ta.
Glosses: I-TOP rain-by fall-PASS-PAST
Translation: I was adversely affected by the rain.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: boku-wa Taro-ni nikki-o yom-are-ta.
Glosses: I-TOP Taro-by diary-ACC read-PASS-PAST
Translation: I was adversely affected by Taro reading my diary.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ken-ga boku-ni denwa-o shi-te kita.
Glosses: Ken-NOM I-DAT phone-ACC do-CONJ came
Translation: Ken called me.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ken-ga boku-ni hon-o kure-ta.
Glosses: Ken-NOM I-DAT book-ACC give-PAST
Translation: Ken gave me a book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ken-wa boku-o tasuke-te kure-ta.
Glosses: Ken-TOP I-ACC help-CONJ give-PAST
Translation: Ken helped me.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a. keikaku tassei-wa hayak-ereba hayai hodo ii
Glosses: plan achievement-TOP quick-if quick extent good
Translation: The more quickly we acheive the plan, the better (the situation) is
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa zibun-tachi-ni tsuite hanashita.
Glosses: John-Top self-PL about talked
Translation: John talked about the group that include him
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (10)a. John-wa zibun-o hihan-shi-ta-shi, Mary-mo soo shi-ta.
Glosses: John-TOP self-ACC criticize-do-PST-and Mary-also so do-PAST
Translation: John criticized himself, and Mary criticized herself too.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa zibun-tachi-o hihan-shi-ta-shi, Mary-mo soo shi-ta.
Glosses: John-TOP self-PL-ACC criticize-do-PST-and Mary-also so do-PST
Translation: John criticized his own group, and Mary criticized her own group too.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-wa Taro-o tatai-ta.
Glosses: Taro-Top Taro-Acc hit-past
Translation: Taro hit Taro.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-wa [Taro-no okaasan]-o tatai-ta.
Glosses: Taro-Top Taro-Gen mother-Acc hit-past
Translation: Taro hit Taro's mother.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-wa TARO-O tatai-ta si, Jiro-mo soo da
Glosses: Taro-Top TARO-ACC hit-past and Jiro-also such be
Translation: Taro hit TARO (and no one else), and Jiro did, too.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-wa [Hanako-ga Taro-o tatai-ta to] it-ta.
Glosses: Taro-Top Hanako-Nom Taro-Acc hit-past that say-past
Translation: Taro said [Hanako hit Taro].
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroi-ga saihu-o otosi-ta toki, ano bakai-wa sore-ni kiduka nakat-ta.
Glosses: Taro-Nom wallet-Acc drop-past time that idiot-Top it-Dat notice not-past
Translation: When Taroi dropped the wallet, that idioti didn't notice it.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-wa [Taro-no okaasan]-o tata-ta si, Jiro-mo soo da.
Glosses: Taro-Top Taro-Gen mother-Acc hit-past and Jiro-too such be
Translation: Taro hit Taro's mother, and Jiro does, too.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Daremo-ga [daremo-no okaasan]-o tatai-ta.
Glosses: everyone-Nom everyone-Gen mother-Acc hit-past
Translation: Everyone hit everyone's mother.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Sannin-no syoonen]-ga [[sannin-no syoonen]-no okaasan]-o tatai-ta.
Glosses: three-Gen boy-Nom three-Gen boy-Gen mother-Acc hit-past
Translation: Three boys hit three boys' mothers.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Sannin-no syoonen]i-ga [[sono sannin-no syoonen]i-no okaasan]-o tatai-ta.
Glosses: three-Gen boy-Nom the three-Gen boy-Gen mother-Acc hit-past
Translation: Three boys hit the three boy's mother(s).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga Mary-o ik-(s)ase-ta
Glosses: John-nom Mary-acc go-caus-past
Translation: John made Mary go
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga Taroo-o sensei-sase-ta
Glosses: Hanako-nom Taroo-acc teacher-caus-past
Translation: Hanako made Taroo a teacher
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ozo gha gbe ewe wu.
Glosses: Ozo FUT hit goat die
Translation: Ozo will strike the goat dead.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A náki hen kíi.
Glosses: 3sg hit 3sg kill
Translation: He hit it dead.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-ga kaato-o kabe-ni oshi-ta.
Glosses: Taro-NOM cart-ACC wall-to push-PAST
Translation: Taro pushed the cart to the corridor.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-ga gakko-ni arui-ta.
Glosses: Taro-NOM school-LOC walk-PAST
Translation: Taro walked to school.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-ga tetsu-o tairani tatai-ta.
Glosses: Taro-NOM iron-ACC flat pound-PAST
Translation: Jean/Juan/Taro pounded the metal flat.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-ga Jiro-o tataki-shin-da.
Glosses: Taro-NOM Jiro-ACC pound-die-PAST
Translation: Taro pounded Jiro dead.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (*Taro-ga) jimen-ga/*o fumi-katamar-ta.
Glosses: Taro-NOM ground-NOM/ACC stomp-harden(UNACC)-PAST
Translation: The ground hardened (by someone stomping on it)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ma a-q||hu |'o djo ki kx'u na.
Glosses: 1sg PROG pour put.in water PART pot in
Translation: I am pouring water into the pot
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Jimen-ga katamar-ta.
Glosses: ground-NOM harden-PAST
Translation: The ground hardened
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-ga Jimen-ga fumi-katamar-ta.
Glosses: Taro-NOM ground-NOM harden-PAST
Translation: The ground hardened (by someone stomping on it)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Jiro-ga Ichiro-no kubi-o shime-ta.
Glosses: Jiro-NOM Ichio-GEN neck-ACC strangle-PAST
Translation: Jiro strangled Ichiro's neck.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Jiro-ga Ichiro-o koroshi-ta.
Glosses: Jiro-NOM Ichiro-ACC kill-PAST
Translation: Jiro killed Ichiro.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Jiro-ga Ichiro-o shime-koroshi-ta.
Glosses: Jiro-NOm Ichiro-ACC strangle-kill-PAST
Translation: Jiro killed Ichiro by strangling (him)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Keiko-ga Tadashi-ga Kenji-o kiraida-to omotteiru
Glosses: Keiko-nom Tadashi-nom Kenji-acc hates-comp thinks
Translation: Keiko thinks that Tadashi hates Kenji.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-un botong sul-e chuyhatssul-tte-man chum-ul chu-chiman, ku-uy saengilnal-enun (chum-ul) onjeonha-key chu-ess-ta.
Glosses: John-nom usually alcohol-E drink-PAST-when-only dancing-acc dance-but, his-Poss birthday-on sober-KEY danced
Translation: Usually John dances only when he is drunk, but on his birthday, he danced sober (without drinking/in the state of not drunken).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Abby-ga dareka-o mi-ta ga, watashi-wa dare ka wakaranai.
Glosses: Abby-NOM someone-ACC see-PAST but I-TOP who Q know.not
Translation: Abby saw someone, but I don't know who.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kurumai-ga doroboo-ni ti ni-dai nusum-are-ta.
Glosses: cari-Nom thief-by ti 2-CL steal-Pass.-Past
Translation: Two cars were stolen by a thief.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Doa-gai kono kagi-de ti futa-tu aita.
Glosses: doori-Nom this key-with ti 2-CL opened
Translation: Two doors opened with this key.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kodomo-ga geragerato san-nin waratta.
Glosses: children-Nom loudly 3-CL laughed
Translation: Three children laughed loudly.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Gakusei-ga san-nin sake-o nonda.
Glosses: student-NOM 3-CLSUB sake-ACC drank
Translation: Three students drank sake.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Gakusei-ga sake-o san-nin nonda.
Glosses: student-NOM sake-ACC 3-CLSUB drank
Translation: Three students drank sake.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hon-o gakusei-ga go-satu katta.
Glosses: book-ACC student-NOM 5-CLOBJ bought
Translation: Students bought five books.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Gakusei-ga sake-o san-nin nonda.
Glosses: student-NOM sake-ACC 3--CLSUB drank
Translation: Three students drank sake.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hon-oi gakusei-ga ti go-satu katta.
Glosses: book-ACCi student-NOM ti 5-CLobj bought
Translation: Students bought five books.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Gakusei-ga sake-o imamadeni san-nin nonda
Glosses: student-NOM sake-ACC so far 3-CLSUB drank
Translation: Three students drank sake so far.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Gakusei-ga watasi-no hon-o futa-ri-sika kaw-anakat-ta
Glosses: student-NOM my-GEN book-ACC 2-CLSUB-only buy-not-past
Translation: Only two students bought my book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga zen'in-o sikar-anakat-ta.
Glosses: Taro-NOM all-ACC scold-NEG-PAST
Translation: Taro didn't scold all.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Zen'in-ga tesuto-o uke-nakat-ta.
Glosses: all-NOM test-ACC take-NEG-PAST
Translation: All did not take the test.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tesuto-oi zen'in-ga ti uke-nakat-ta.
Glosses: test-ACCi all-NOM ti take-NEG-PAST
Translation: That test, all didn't take.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (24)a. Taro-ga nani-o kai-mo-si-nakat-ta.
Glosses: Taro-NOM what-ACC buy-MO-do-NEG-past
Translation: Taro did not buy anything.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dare-ga warai-mo-si-nakat-ta.
Glosses: who-NOM laugh-MO-do-NEG-PAST
Translation: No one laughed.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dare-ga Hanako-o home-mo-si-nakat-ta.
Glosses: who-NOM Hanako-ACC praise-MO-do-not-past
Translation: No one praised Hanako.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kodomo-ga san-nin dono-eiga-o mi-mo-si-nakat-ta.
Glosses: kids-NOM 3-CL which-movie-ACC see-MO-do-NOT-PAST.
Translation: Three kids did not see any movie.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kodomo-ga dono-eiga-o imamadeni san-nin mi-mo-si-nakat-ta.
Glosses: kids-NOM which-movie-ACC so far 3-CL see-MO-do-NOT-PAST
Translation: Three children did not see any movie so far.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Gakuseii-ga san-nin-dake zibunzisini-o hihansita.
Glosses: student-NOM 3-CL-only self-ACC criticized
Translation: Only three students criticized himself.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: b.*Gakuseii-ga zibunzisini-o san-nin-dake hihansita
Glosses: student-NOM self-ACC 3-CL-only criticized
Translation: Only three students criticized himself.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dareka-ga daremo-o sikatta.
Glosses: someone-NOM everyone-ACC scolded
Translation: Someone scolded everyone.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dareka-ga daremo-o tugitugito sikatta.
Glosses: someone-NOM everyone-ACC one.after.another scolded
Translation: Someone scolded everyone one after another.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hon-oi zen'in-ga ti go-satu yom-anakat-ta.
Glosses: book-ACCi all-NOM ti 5-CLOBJ read-NEG-PAST
Translation: All did not read five books.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Zen'in-ga tuk-anakat-ta.
Glosses: all-NOM arrive-NEG-PAST
Translation: All didn't arrive.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Boku wa [ dare ga kuru / *ki---masu ka] sittei-masu
Glosses: I TOP who NOM come come-POL Q know-POL
Translation: I know who will come
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa Mary-o Bill-ga horeteiru-to omotteiru
Glosses: J-TOP M-ACC B-NOM is.in.love.with-COMP thinks
Translation: John thinks of Mary that Bill is in love with her.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Bill-wa Mary-ni/*Mary-o horeteiru (koto)
Glosses: B-TOP M-DAT/M-ACC is.in.love.with fact
Translation: (the fact that) Bill is in love with Mary.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-wa sannin-no gakusei-ga subete-no sensei-ni syookais-are-ru bekida-to omotteiru
Glosses: M-TOP three-GEN student-NOM all-GEN teacher-DAT introduce-PAS should-COMP thinks
Translation: Mary thinks that three students should be introduced to every teacher.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-wa sannin-no gakusei-o subete-no sensei-ni syookais-are-ru bekida-to omotteiru
Glosses: M-TOP three-GEN student-ACC all-GEN teacher-DAT introduce-PAS should-COMP thinks
Translation: Mary thinks three students should be introduced to every teacher.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ani-ga sensei-ni onna-no-ko-ga asondeiru-to renrakusita
Glosses: elder brother-nom teacher-dat girl-nom playing-that notified
Translation: My older brother notified the teacher that a girl is playing.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: obasan-ga b ebiisitaa-ga ani-ga imo oto-o izimeta-to itta-to omotteiru
Glosses: aunt-nom babysitter-nom brother-nom sister-acc teased-comp. said-comp.thinks
Translation: The aunt thinks that the babysitter said that the elder brother teased the younger sister.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: b ebiisitaa-ga ani-ga imo oto-o izimeta-to itta-to obasan-ga omotteiru
Glosses: babysttr.-nom brother-nom sister-acc teased-comp.said-comp. aunt-nom thinks
Translation: The aunt thinks that the babysitter said that the elder brother teased the younger sister.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [obasan-wa [b ebiisitaa-ga [imo oto-ga naita-to] itta-to] omotteiru]
Glosses: aunt-top babysitter-nom sister-nom cried-comp.said-comp. thinks
Translation: The aunt thinks that the babysitter said that the younger sister cried.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [imo oto-ga naita-to] b ebiisitaa-ga itta-to] obasan-wa omotteiru]
Glosses: sister-nom cried-comp.babysitter-nom said-comp.aunt-top thinks
Translation: The aunt thinks that the babysitter said that the elder brother teased the younger sister.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: haha-ga titi-ga fukigen-na akatyan-ga naita-to itta-to omotteiru
Glosses: mother-nom father-nom fussy baby-nom cried-comp.said-comp. thinks
Translation: My mother thinks that my father said that the fussy baby cried.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: obasan-ga syo o jiki-na b ebisitaa-ga ani-ga imo oto-o izimeta-to itta-to omotteiru
Glosses: aunt-nom honest babysitter-nom brother-nom sister-acc teased-comp.said-comp. thinks
Translation: My aunt thinks that the honest babysitter said that my brother teased my sister.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [denwa-de hansamu-na gakusei-ga sensei-ni [tumetai koibito-ga nagai tegami-o yabutta-to] itta]
Glosses: phone-on handsome student-nom teacher-dat cold girlfriend-nom long letter-acc tore-comp.said
Translation: On the phone, a handsome student told the teacher that the cold-hearted girlfriend had torn up the letter.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: taro-ga jiro-ga sinda-to omotteiru
Glosses: taro-nom jiro-nom died-comp thinks
Translation: Taro thinks that Jiro died.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: taro-ga jiro-ga sukida
Glosses: taro-nom jiro-nom likes
Translation: Taro likes Jiro.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: omotteiru
Glosses: thinks
Translation: The aunt thinks that the babysitter said that the elder brother teased the younger sister.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: siken-ni otita.
Glosses: exam-DAT failed
Translation: pro failed the exam.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Bill-ga setokusuru
Glosses: Bill-NOM persuade
Translation: Bill persuaded pro.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [(kanozyo-no) syasin]-o totta.
Glosses: John-TOP she-GEN picture-ACC took
Translation: John took a picture of (her).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [(Kare-no) imooto]-ga Bill-ni atta.
Glosses: he-GEN younger.sister-NOM Bill-DAT met
Translation: (His) younger sister met Bill.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga [(kanozyo-no) zigyoo-tyuuni] inemuri-o sita.
Glosses: John-NOM she-GEN lecture-during dozing.off-ACC did
Translation: John dozed off during (her) lecture.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kare-ga kare-o setokusuru.
Glosses: he-NOM he-ACC persuade
Translation: He persuades him.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga *(zibun-o) semeta.
Glosses: Taro-NOM self-ACC blamed
Translation: Taro blamed himself.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-wa zibun-no kuruma-o aratta.
Glosses: Mary-TOP self-GEN car-ACC washed
Translation: Mary washed her car.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: kare-ra-ga
Glosses: he-PL-NOM
Translation: they
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: w-de
Glosses: I-POSS
Translation: my/mine
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-wa [dare-ga kita ka](-o) sitteiru.
Glosses: Taro-Top who-Nom came Q]-Acc know
Translation: Taro knows who came.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dare-ga kimasi-ta ka?
Glosses: who-Nom come-Past Q
Translation: Who came?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa naze/nani-o awateteiru no?
Glosses: John-Top why/WHAT-Acc panicking Q
Translation: Why is John panicking?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Boku-wa [ John-ga nani-o hashitteiru (no) ka] tazuneta.
Glosses: I-Top John-Nom WHAT-Acc running Q asked
Translation: I asked why John is running.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa nani-o manga-bakari yonderu no?
Glosses: John-Top WHAT-Acc comics-only reading Q
Translation: Why is John reading only comics?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dare-ga naze/nani-o sawaideiru no?
Glosses: who-Nom why/WHAT-Acc clamoring Q
Translation: Who is clamoring why?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Naze dare-ga awateteru no?
Glosses: why who-Nom panicking Q
Translation: Who is panicking why?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ni weishenme mai-le shenme?
Glosses: you why bought what
Translation: Why did you buy what?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Weishenme ni mai-le shenme?
Glosses: why you bought what
Translation: Why did you buy what?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Yamada-ga sono hon-o yonda] (koto)
Glosses: -NOM that book-ACC read fact
Translation: Yamada read that book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Tanaka-ga [Yamada-ga sono hon-o yonda to] omotteiru] (koto)
Glosses: -NOM-NOM that book-ACC read that think fact
Translation: Tanaka thinks that Yamada read that book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sono hon-wai Taroo-ga ei katta no
Glosses: that book-TOP-NOM bought Q
Translation: As for that book, did Taroo buy it
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga dono hon-o katta no
Glosses: -NOM which book-ACC bought Q
Translation: Taroo bought which book
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga Taroo-ni /-e [NP toti-no zyooto]-o sita
Glosses: -NOM-DAT/-to land-GEN giving-ACC did
Translation: Hanako gave a piece of land to Taroo.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga hasiru
Glosses: -NOM run
Translation: Taroo runs.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga [Taroo-ni /-o hasir]-aseru
Glosses: -NOM-DAT/-ACC run-make
Translation: Hanako makes Taroo run.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga hon-o yomu
Glosses: -NOM book-ACC read
Translation: Taroo reads a book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga [John-ni /*-o hon-o yom]-aseru
Glosses: -NOM-DAT/-ACC book-ACC read-make
Translation: Hanako makes Taroo read a book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga hamabe-o hasiru
Glosses: -NOM beach-ACC run
Translation: Taroo runs on the beach.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga [Taroo-ni /??-o hamabe-o hasir]-aseru
Glosses: -NOM-DAT/-ACC beach-ACC run-make
Translation: Hanako makes Taroo run on the beach.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa sono hon-o mottekimasita ka
Glosses: -TOP that book-ACC brought Q
Translation: Did Taroo bring the book?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hai, e e mottekimasita
Glosses: yes brought
Translation: Yes, he brought it.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa zibun-no tegami-o suteta; Mary-mo e suteta
Glosses: -TOP self-GEN letter-ACC discarded-also discarded
Translation: John threw out his letter, and Mary did too.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga me-o naki-harasita
Glosses: -NOM eye-ACC cry-made swollen
Translation: Taroo cried, and as a result, made his eyes swollen
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga rosiago-o /-ga yom-eru
Glosses: -NOM Russian-ACC/-NOM read-can
Translation: Hanako can read Russian