lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hana heš-tːi k'unt'-be d-emtː-un-ne ʁaj r-ik'ʷ-ij wahi-l ca-b
Glosses: now this-PL lip-PL NPL-swell.PFV-PRET-CVB word F-say.IPFV-INF bad-ADVZ COP-N
Translation: Now the (i.e. my) lips are swollen, it is difficult to talk.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: urχːab-la wac'a b-ik'-ul , ganza te-b u-l b-alχ-atːe prjama hek' …
Glosses: mill-GEN forest HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB ground exist-N 2SG-ERG N-know.IPFV-COND.2 directly DEM.UP …
Translation: The forest that is called the mill's forest, there is the ground, if you know it directly …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hej=ʁuna wac'a k'e-b , urχːab-la wac'a b-ik'ʷ-ar hek'-i-j
Glosses: this=EQ forest exist.UP-N mill-GEN forest HPL-say.IPFV-PRS DEM.UP-OBL-DAT
Translation: A forest like this exists there, the mill's forest it is called
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hextːu hek' wac'a-cːe-b cik'al ka-b-irčː-an akːu
Glosses: there DEM.UP forest-IN-N nothing DOWN-N-cut.IPFV-PTCP COP.NEG
Translation: There in the forest nothing should be cut
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dirx-me d-umkːa d-arq'-ib-le , ganza-l-cːe d-urq-aˁ-di hel-tːi
Glosses: stick-PL NPL-sharp NPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB ground-OBL-IN NPL-hit.IPFV-HAB-1 that-PL
Translation: We made sticks and hit them into the ground.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: iž uže w-erč-ib-le hež
Glosses: this already M-lead.PFV-PRET-CVB this
Translation: They already carried him away.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: a iš-tːi qːalpuz-e=jal , aχːu , heš-tːi
Glosses: and this-PL watermelon-PL=INDQ not.know this-PL
Translation: and these are watermelons, I don't know, these.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hej Mažalis-la pawarut'e-le w-iteʁ-ib=qːella , …
Glosses: this Mazhalis-GEN crossover-LOC M-reach.PFV-PRET=when …
Translation: when (I) reached the crossover of Mazhalis, …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: iž Arsen b-ik'-ul iž=ra le-w=de iž Usːan xːunul-li-cːe-r
Glosses: this Arsen HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB this=ADD exist-M=PST this Usisha.person woman-OBL-IN-ABL
Translation: And this man called Arsen, he was also there, with his wife from Usisha.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il it ʡaˁbdulχaliq' acːi-la atːa-l ce=jal ∅-ik'ʷ-a-tːe=q'al u
Glosses: then that Abdulkhalik uncle-GEN father-ERG what=INDEF M-say.IPFV-HAB.PST-2SG=MOD 2SG
Translation: What did you say about uncle Abdulkhalik's father?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il durħuˁ arg-ul=de bahla-l , itːi ʡaˁbal durħ-ne arg-ul=de het sa-∅-jʁ-ib musːa-r het xːun-ni-cːe-r
Glosses: that boy go.IPFV-ICVB=PST slow-ADVZ DEM.PL three boy-PL go.IPFV-ICVB=PST that HITHER-M-come.PFV-PRET place.LOC-ABL that road-OBL-IN-ABL
Translation: And the boy went slowly away, and the three boys went there to that place, on that road.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ik'-i-l har cik'al di-la=ra d-irq'-u
Glosses: DEM.UP-OBL-ERG every something 1SG-GEN=ADD NPL-do.IPFV-PRS
Translation: He does all my things. (i.e. does everything)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it-i-l b-alχ-an b-akːu=q'al r-ik'ʷ-ar
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG N-know.IPFV-PTCP N-COP.NEG=MOD F-say.IPFV-PRS
Translation: She does not know anything, (my daughter) says.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: iž-i-l d-alc'-un q'ar le-d=de
Glosses: this-OBL-ERG NPL-gather.PFV-PRET plant exist-PL=PST
Translation: There were plants that she gathered.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: iž-i-l d-uqː-ij a-r-irχ-u itːi
Glosses: this-OBL-ERG NPL-carry.PFV-INF NEG-F-be.able.IPFV-PRS DEM.PL
Translation: She cannot carry them.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: wallah k'ʷel darman hila d-uq-un=qːel , urk'i xul-le hel-tːi=ra d-erčː-ib=da hix-tːi=ra
Glosses: by.God two medicine behind NPL-go.PFV-PRET=when heart wish-ADVZ that-PL=ADD NPL-drink.PFV-PRET=1 DEM.UP-PL=ADD
Translation: By God, when two pills (i.e. medicines) were left behind, (I) also wanted them, and I also drank them.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il ca-w ʡaˁħ juldaš ca<w>i nišːa-la nu heχ q'ʷila q'ʷila iχ-i-cːe-b χasijat χe-b-il ca-b
Glosses: then REFL-M good friend COP<M> 1PL-GEN well DEM.DOWN a.little a.little DEM.DOWN-OBL-IN-N habit exist.DOWN-N-REF COP-N
Translation: He is our good friend, but he has a bit of this habit.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hej sːurrat , ce sːurrat=e iž ?
Glosses: this picture what picture=Q this
Translation: This picture, what picture is it/this?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: sa-∅-jʁ-ib-il=de=q'al , iž hij bah hila b-ax-an ca-b abuχar
Glosses: HITHER-M-come.PFV-PRET-REF=PST=MOD this this most behind N-go.IPFV-PTCP COP-N then
Translation: This is when he came back; this (iž) then needs to be the (hij) very last.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ij sud ca-b iž
Glosses: this trial COP-N this
Translation: This (iž) is the (ij) trial.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heštːi razi-te heštːu b-iqː-a !
Glosses: these happy-DD.PL here HPL-take.out.IPFV-IMP
Translation: These happy ones (=happy people on a picture) give them here!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: iš-tː-a-la ca akːʷ-ar durħuˁ , w-akːu=w ?
Glosses: this-PL-OBL-GEN one COP.NEG-PRS boy M-COP.NEG=Q
Translation: They have only one son, right?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: u il-tː-a-cːe ʁaj ma-r-ik'-ut !
Glosses: 2sg that-PL-OBL-in word PROH-F-say.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: Do not talk to them! (i.e. to the pictures)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il kraska atletit b-iχ-ub-le akːu , il-i-j cik'al ag-ur-re=kːu
Glosses: that color fly.away N-be.PFV-PRET-CVB COP.NEG that-OBL-DAT nothing go.PFV-PRET-CVB=COP.NEG
Translation: The color does not fly off, nothing happened to it.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel-tːi kelg-un heltːu-b di-la k'ʷel=ra durħuˁ=ra , hel-tːi k'ʷel=ra zunra admi=ra
Glosses: that-PL remain.PFV-PRET there-HPL 1SG-GEN two=ADD boy=ADD that-PL two=ADD neighbor person=ADD
Translation: They remained there, my two sons and those two neighbors.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: aždaha ag-ur ca-r hel-i-cːe-r
Glosses: monster go.PFV-PRET COP-F that-OBL-IN-ABL
Translation: She turned into a monster.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ča=de it di-cːe ∅-ik'ʷ-an ?
Glosses: who=PST that 1SG-IN M-say.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: Who was that (masc.) who told me that?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it r-ax r-at-ur , het-i-šːu w-ax-ul , it r-ax r-at-ur hetilil-li-šːu w-ax-ul
Glosses: that F-let F-let.PFV-PRET that-OBL-AD M-go.IPFV-ICVB that F-let F-let.PFV-PRET other-OBL-AD M-go.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: He left her and went to that one; he left her and went to the next one.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il=ra het šːal-le-b lac či-b-irq'-an=uw ?
Glosses: then=ADD that side-LOC-N fence SPR-N-do.IPFV-PTCP=Q
Translation: Then you also have to build the fence from that side?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ij naˁq hit=qːel b-ucː-ul b-el=de
Glosses: this hand that=when N-work-ICVB N-remain.PFV=PST
Translation: At that time this hand (of mine) was still working.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du=ra het meq-le-w kelg-un=da
Glosses: 1SG=ADD that wedding-LOC-M remain.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I have been to this wedding as well.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: intersna=de ix-tːi
Glosses: interesting=PST DEM.UP-PL
Translation: They were interesting.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: islam prinimat b-irq'-an zamana hex-tː-a-l prinimat b-arq'-ib-le a-b-určː-i
Glosses: Islam accept HPL-do.IPFV-PTCP time DEM.UP-PL-OBL-ERG accept N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB NEG-HPL-be.IPFV-HAB.PST
Translation: At the time when we became Muslims, they did not become Muslims.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: warilla .wari u ix-tː-a-j er či-ma-hark'-utːa !
Glosses: no.way 2SG DEM.UP-PL-OBL-DAT look SPR-PROH-look.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: Whatever may happen, do not look at them (=trees)!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hana hek' hek-ka ka-r-eʁ-ij=al gargar gargar r-ik'-ud du
Glosses: now DEM.UP DEM.UP-DOWN DOWN-F-go.PFV-INF=INDQ trembling trembling F-say.IPFV-1.PRS 1SG
Translation: If now she comes from over there I am trembling.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ili ik'-i-l r-it-ib-le=w iχ ?
Glosses: or DEM.UP-OBL-ERG F-beat.up-PRET-CVB=Q DEM.DOWN
Translation: Or did he beat her up?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: bahsar ix-tːi qːuʁa-l er b-irχ-ul b-už-ib ca-b; hex-tːi er r-erč'-e k'ʷel=ra canille !
Glosses: first DEM.UP-PL beautiful-ADVZ life HPL-be.IPFV-ICVB HPL-stay-PRET COP-HPL DEM.UP-PL look F-look.PFV-IMP two=ADD together
Translation: It turns out that they lived well in the beginning. Look at them both together!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ce ag-ur-re=l iχ-i-j ?
Glosses: what go.PFV-PRET-CVB=INDQ DEM.DOWN-OBL-DAT
Translation: What happened to her?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heχ=ra heχ-tːi heχ-tːi=ra ču-la juldašː-e ca-b guči<b>ič-ib-le ka-b-iž-ib-le
Glosses: DEM.DOWN=ADD DEM.DOWN-PL DEM.DOWN-PL=ADD REFL.PL-GEN friend-PL COP-HPL meet<HPL>.PFV-PRET-CVB DOWN-HPL-be-PRET-CVB
Translation: He and they, his friends also meet and sit together.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: b-iʡ-uˁn ca-b heχ , ce ca-b=el , heχ , heχ-tː-a-la qːalpuz-e=w
Glosses: N-steal.PFV-PRET COP-N DEM.DOWN what COP-N=INDQ DEM.DOWN DEM.DOWN-PL-OBL-GEN watermelon-PL=Q
Translation: (They) stole it, whatever it is, this, their watermelons.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: taman ca-b heχ
Glosses: end COP-N DEM.DOWN
Translation: This is the end (of the story).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du ∅-ik'-ul=da , iχ-tː-a-la ij=ʁuna but'a ca-b , di-la hej=ʁuna=qːel
Glosses: 1SG M-say.IPFV-ICVB=1 DEM.DOWN-PL-OBL-GEN this=EQ piece COP-N 1SG-GEN this=EQ=when
Translation: I (masc.) say, they have a (little) piece (of a diamond) like that, while I have one like that.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: itilil-li ix-ub-le tupang antːa-l-cːe zija=ra kax-ub ca-b il admi=ra
Glosses: other-ERG throw.PFV-PRET-CVB weapon forehead-OBL-IN horsefly=ADD kill.PFV-PRET COP-N that person=ADD
Translation: The other shot at the forehead and killed the horsefly and the man.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: iž hež-itːe b-irq'-an ca-b
Glosses: this this-ADVZ N-do.IPFV-PTCP COP-N
Translation: It must be done like this.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hana=q'ar il-itːe a-haʔ-ib=de
Glosses: now=MOD that-ADVZ NEG-say.PFV-PRET=2SG
Translation: But now you did not say this. (i.e. you did not tell the stories that you told the other time)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: itːi itwaj=ra ʡuˁrusː-e ʁunab-te ca-b hana=ra
Glosses: those like.that=ADD Russian-PL EQ-DD.PL COP-HPL now=ADD
Translation: They are also like this, like Russians, even now.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: di-la χatːaj ca-w , ala itwaj χatːaj ca-w
Glosses: 1SG-GEN grandfather COP-M 2SG.GEN like.that grandfather COP-M
Translation: (He) is my (real) grandfather. For you he is only an old man. (lit. he is like a grandfather of yours)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ha itwaj ka-b-iž-ib-te=kːu
Glosses: uh like.that DOWN-HPL-be.PFV-PRET-DD.PL=COP.NEG
Translation: Uh, and so they did not marry.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: šuˁrʡli-la=ra nišːa-la=ra dazu-la hetːu-r tːura d-ituq-un-ne hek'tːu-b b-arčː-ib-il=de ca qːarqːa
Glosses: Shurli-GEN=ADD 1PL-GEN=ADD border-GEN there-ABL outside 1/2PL-cross.PFV-PRET-CVB there.UP-N N-find.PFV-PRET-REF=PST one stone
Translation: We crossed the border between Shurli and our (Sanzhi area), and up there we found a stone.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: macːa d-irχʷ-i=w ixtːu-d ?
Glosses: sheep NPL-be.IPFV-HAB.PST=Q there.UP-NPL
Translation: Were there sheep up there?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: iš-tːi xːune-r hitːu-b-a arg-ul akːu=w iš-tːi ?
Glosses: this-PL road.SPR-ABL there-HPL-DIR go.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG=Q this-PL
Translation: Are they walking on (along) the road there, right, these?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: balnicːa-le b-i-b-aš-aq-u=w ištːu-rka ag-ur χalq'
Glosses: hospital-LOC HPL-IN-HPL-go.IPFV-CAUS-PRS=Q here-ABL go.PFV-PRET people
Translation: Do they really allow people from here (to enter) the hospital?!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: qːalmaqːar ag-ur-te hej-ka ca-d
Glosses: scandal go.PFV-PRET-DD.PL this-ABL COP-NPL
Translation: From here the scandal happened.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: nu , ik-ka nušːa qari-rka ag-ur=da
Glosses: well DEM.UP-ABL 1PL up-ABL go.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: Well we went from up there along the upper side.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hana hetkitːu-b-a b-ibšː-ib
Glosses: now from.there.to.there-N-DIR N-escape-PRET
Translation: (The dog) ran away to that side (from there to there).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ča χamis ? Sut'aj-la rucːi
Glosses: who Khamis Sutaj-GEN sister
Translation: Which Khamis? Sutaj's sister.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “čakːʷa-l , ča-qal=de ?” ∅-ik'-ul ca-w het ʡuˁrus xːunul-li-cːe
Glosses: handsome-ADVZ who-ASSOC=PST M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M that Russian woman-OBL-IN
Translation: Nice, who were they?” he asks the Russian woman.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il hi-la q'am-la=de ?
Glosses: that who-GEN kin-GEN=PST
Translation: From whose clan was he?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ce ∅-ik'-ul=de u ?
Glosses: what M-say.IPFV-ICVB=2SG 2SG
Translation: What do you (masc.) say?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ce b-alχ-ul=de ča-qal=el ?
Glosses: what HPL-know.IPFV-ICVB=2SG who-ASSOC=INDQ
Translation: How do you know who they are?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: sa-r-b-ulq-an ce b-iχ-ub=e ?
Glosses: ANTE-ABL-HPL-direct.IPFV-PTCP what N-be.PFV-PRET=Q
Translation: (The picture on which the people) run away, where is it?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: čina ag-ur-re ∅-ik'-ul=de u ?
Glosses: where go.PFV-PRET-CVB M-say.IPFV-ICVB=2SG 2SG
Translation: Are you (masc.) asking where he went?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: čina-w=de it ?
Glosses: where-M=PST that
Translation: Where was he?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: at čina-r d-aχ-ur=de hel-tːi ?
Glosses: 2SG.DAT where-ABL NPL-know.PFV-PRET=PST that-PL
Translation: How did you get to know them (= the medical plants)?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: čina-la admi=ja iž ? gurži-le-r / gurži-la ca-w
Glosses: where-GEN person=Q this Georgia.OBL-LOC-ABL / Georgia.OBL-GEN COP-M
Translation: Where is this person from? (He) is from Georgia (i.e. he is Georgian). (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: marka cet'le či-b-irʁ-ul=e ixtːu ? neqːe-d d-i-d=q'al itːi
Glosses: rain how SPR-N-come.IPFV-ICVB=Q there.UP cave.LOC-NPL NPL-IN-NPL=PRT those
Translation: How can rain fall there? They are inside a cave.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: cet'le il r-uč'-unne ? iž ʡaˁħ-le r-uč'-un ca-r
Glosses: how this F-learn.IPFV-ICVB this good-ADVZ F-learn.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: How is she studying? She is studying well. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hež sːurrat heštːu b-al b-ič-ib-le akːu . kutːi ?
Glosses: this picture here N-fit N-occur.PFV-PRET-CVB .cop.neg which
Translation: This picture does not fit here. Which?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: kutːi arg-ul=el kutːi-l-li hara hitːi , kutːi arg-ul=el kutːi sala-b=el , kutːi hila-b=el , er d-irq'-aj !
Glosses: which go.IPFV-ICVB=INDQ which-OBL-ERG behind after which go.IPFV-ICVB=INDQ which front-N=INDQ which behind-N=INDQ look NPL-do.IPFV-IMP.PL
Translation: Which (picture) goes behind which, which goes in front, which goes behind, take a look!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: murgl-a-j a-b-alχ-i=q'al kutːi-la ce ca-d=el
Glosses: man-OBL.PL-DAT NEG-N-know.IPFV-HAB.PST=MOD which-GEN what COP-NPL=INDQ
Translation: The men did not know which was whose (lit. of which) milk.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ceʁuna=ja ala mašin ? ʡaˁħ-ce=w ?
Glosses: which=Q 2SG.GEN car good-DD=Q
Translation: How is your car? Is it good? (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: či-d-ag-a du-l ceʁuna qːuʁa-te eč-ne asː-ib=da=jal
Glosses: SPR-NPL-see.PFV-IMP 1SG-ERG which beautiful-DD.PL she.goat-PL buy.PFV-PRET=1=INDQ
Translation: Look what beautiful goats I bought.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: χalq'-li-j il cel a-∅-jčː-aq-ul=de ? cellij kax-ub=e il xːun-r-a-l ?
Glosses: people-OBL-DAT that why NEG-M-want.IPFV-CAUS-ICVB=PST why kill.PFV-PRET=Q that woman-PL-OBL-ERG
Translation: Why did the people not love him? Why did the women kill him?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: het ceqːel ha-∅-jʁ-ib=e ?
Glosses: that when UP-M-come.PFV-PRET=Q
Translation: When did he come?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ceqːel-la / ceqːel nušːa teatir-le d-ax-an=da ?
Glosses: when-GEN / when 1PL theater-LOC 1/2PL-go-PTCP=1
Translation: When will we go to the theater? (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: čujna debʁalla b-irq'-itːe ? xu-jna b-irq'-id
Glosses: how.often prayer N-do.IPFV-2SG five-time N-do.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: How many times do you pray (every day)? I pray five times. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: čujna-lla u ag-ur-il=de ? k'ʷi-jna-lla ag-ur-il=de
Glosses: how.often-TEMP 2SG go.PFV-PRET-REF=PST two-time-TEMP go.PFV-PRET-REF=PST
Translation: At which time did you go? I went at the second time. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: bac-li-j čum azir lukː-unne ?
Glosses: moon-OBL-DAT how.many thousand give.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: How many thousand (of rubles) does (the government) give per month (as child allowance)?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: čum-li-j b-ik'-ul=e kursːi ?
Glosses: how.many-OBL-DAT N-say.IPFV-ICVB=Q chair
Translation: How much does the chair cost? (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: daže hel-tː-a-j d-alχ-ul akːu hel-tːi čum-ib dusːi-cːe-d d-elk'-un-ne=l hel-tːi
Glosses: even that-PL-OBL-DAT NPL-know.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG that-PL how.many-ORD year.OBL-IN-NPL NPL-write.PFV-PRET-CVB=PRT that-PL
Translation: Even they do not remember in which year (the pictures) were drawn.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: kusa bet'u d-el=e ?
Glosses: how.much flour NPL-remain.PFV=Q
Translation: How much flour remained? (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: kusa-lli-j asː-ib=de ?
Glosses: how.much-OBL-DAT buy.PFV-PRET=PST
Translation: For how many (rubles) did you buy it?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il-tːi kusa tːura-b kelg-un=el b-alχ-an a-haq-ib
Glosses: that-PL how.much outside-HPL remain.PFV-PRET=INDQ N-know.IPFV-PTCP NEG-manage.PFV-PRET
Translation: No one is able to know for how long they were away.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: kusa ixʷle ag-ur-re ?
Glosses: how.much early go.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: How (much) early did he go?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: nuˁq-be ʡaˁbħ-ib ca<d>i ∅-ik'-ul ca-w ij , “ce d-irq'-ul=da”
Glosses: arm-PL get.tired.PFV-PRET COP<NPL> M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M this what NPL-do.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: He says, “My hands got tired, I do something.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ik' gu gu-r-asː-ib ca-b , b-ik'ʷ-ar , hi-l=el
Glosses: DEM.UP under SUB-ABL-buy.PFV-PRET COP-N HPL-say.IPFV-PRS who.OBL-ERG=INDEF
Translation: Someone bought it down (= the area around the village of Sanzhi), they say.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heχ ce-lla=jal banka χe-b
Glosses: DEM.DOWN what-GEN=INDEF can exist.DOWN-N
Translation: Down there is a can of something.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: qːarka hetːu-b b-už-ib čum=el bari
Glosses: Karka there-N HPL-be-PRET how.many=INDEF day
Translation: In Karka the bandits stayed for some days.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel-tːi tusnaq-la ce=k'u ca-d
Glosses: that-PL prison-GEN what=INDEF COP-NPL
Translation: These are the prison's whatchamacallits.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ča=k'u-la rucːi heχ ħaˁsan χe-w=q'al
Glosses: who=INDEF-GEN sister DEM.DOWN Hasan exist.DOWN-M=MOD
Translation: This one his sister, that Hasan who lives down there.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ik' ča=k'u=q'ar b-ik'ʷ-ar ik' mic'ir-re w-el
Glosses: DEM.UP who=INDEF=MOD HPL-say.IPFV-PRS DEM.UP alive-ADVZ M-remain
Translation: This one, what is he called, he is still alive.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hi-l=k'u-cːe “jaʁari , du-l ic-an=da” ∅-ik'ʷ-a-di
Glosses: who.OBL-OBL=INDEF-IN PRT 1SG-ERG wash.IPFV-PTCP=1 M-say.IPFV-HAB-1
Translation: To someone I (masc.) said, “Well, I will wash him.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʡaˁbdulq'adir b-ik'ʷ=el aχːu ča=del na zu ʡaˁħ-le han d-il akːu hel
Glosses: Abdulkadir N-say.IPFV=INDQ not.know who=INDEF now name good-ADVZ remember NPL-remain COP.NEG that
Translation: He was called Abdukhaliq or something (lit. somebody), I don't know, I don't remember the name well.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hek' di-la ucːiq'ar ca-w , χːula Q'urban , buna .χat'a gu-r-ka-d-uc , hek'-i-la k-aqː-ib-le hi-j=del b-ičː-ij
Glosses: DEM.UP 1SG-GEN cousin COP-M big Kurban sin SUB-ABL-DOWN-NPL-catch.PFV DEM.UPOBL-GEN DOWN-carry-PRET-CVB who.OBL-DAT=INDEF N-give.PFV-INF
Translation: My cousin, Old Kurban, may his sins be relieved, brought them for me to give them to someone.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ka-b-iž-ib-il ka-b-išː-ib=da heltːu čina=del
Glosses: DOWN-HPL-be.PFV-PRET-REF DOWN-N-put.PFV-PRET=1 there where=INDEF
Translation: I put (the picture) somewhere.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: čina-w=del le-w=de=q'al
Glosses: where-M=INDEF exist-M=PST=MOD
Translation: He was somewhere.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ceqːel-k'a b-iχʷ-ar=ra b-arq'-ille , haʔ-ib=da kagda .nibud ka-b-iqː-an=da
Glosses: when-INDEF N-be.PFV-COND.3=ADD N-do.PFV-COND.1 say.PFV-PRET=1 whenever DOWN-N-carry.IPFV-PTCP=1
Translation: Whenever I make it, I will bring it, I said.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: daˁʡaˁna w-irx-ul hi-la-k'a b-iχʷ-ar=ra qili
Glosses: secret M-become.IPFV-ICVB who-GEN-INDEF N-be.PFV-COND.3=ADD home
Translation: He was hiding himself at the house of whomever. (i.e. at any house).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: wec'-nu xu-ra azir tuχtur-t-a-j=ra lukː-an-te ca-d i har bari-j hel-tːi=ra čum-k'a bar kelg-an=ra
Glosses: ten-TEN five-NUM thousand doctor-PL-OBL-DAT=ADD give.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL COP-NPL and every day-DAT that-PL=ADD how.many-INDEF day remain.PFV-PTCP=ADD
Translation: 15,000 needs to be given to the doctors and every day these (i.e. this amount of money), however many days you stay.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du-l at ce-k'a b-ikː-ul haq-itːe=ra lukː-an=da=n
Glosses: 1SG-ERG 2SG.DAT what-INDEF N-want.IPFV-ICVB be.enough.PFV-2SG=ADD give.IPFV-PTCP=1=PRT
Translation: I will give you whatever you may want.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: šuša akːʷ-ar musːa χe-b-akːu čina-b-k'al
Glosses: bottle COP.NEG-PRS place exist.DOWN-N-COP.NEG where-N-INDEF
Translation: There is no place where there are no bottles.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: na=q'ar du hi-l-k'al-li a-w-irʡ-aˁn=da
Glosses: now=MOD 1SG who.OBL-OBL-INDEF-ERG NEG-M-betray-PTCP=1
Translation: Now nobody will betray me anymore.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ča-k'al sa-∅-jʁ-ardel , “ci-k'al b-arq'-a , ʡaˁči b-arq'-a !” ∅-ik'-ul , li<d>il ʡaˁči d-irq'-i atːa-l
Glosses: who-INDEF HITHER-M-come.PFV-COND.PST what-INDEF N-do.PFV-IMP work N-do.PFV-IMP M-say.IPFV-ICVB all<NPL> work NPL-do.IPFV-HAB.PST father-ERG
Translation: No matter who came saying, “Do something, do this work!” father did all works.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: itwaj=ra qːulluqː-e a-ha-d-urχː-u , it wečna čina-k'al tːura-w-q-utːel
Glosses: like.this=ADD matter-PL NEG-UP-NPL-finish.IPFV-PRS that forever where-INDEF OUT-M-go.PFV-COND.PST
Translation: And like this also (Isakadi's) issues, things do not finish, forever, no matter where he went.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: abuχar hež či-r-b-iqː-an b-urkː-ar čina-k'al
Glosses: then this SPR-ABL-N-carry.IPFV-PTCP N-find.IPFV-PRS where-INDEF
Translation: Then this needs to be positioned somewhere (else) probably.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ča-k'al kax-ub=de=w ?
Glosses: who-INDEF kill.PFV-PRET=2SG=Q
Translation: Did you kill anyone?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: durħuˁ=ra ca-b=ra arg-ul ca-b heštːi čina-k'al tːura-ka-b-ig-ar-aj
Glosses: boy=ADD REFL-HPL=ADD go.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL these where-INDEF OUT-DOWN-N-be-PRS-SUBJ.3
Translation: And together with the son they are going to sit outside anywhere.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: har ce-lla-k'al-li-j čaˁʡir=ra d-al d-irč-iri
Glosses: every what-GEN-INDEF-OBL-DAT wine=ADD NPL-match NPL-occur.IPFV-HAB.PST
Translation: Wine fitted well with any of these (types of food).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ceqːel=ra w-aš-ib=da dubur-t-a-cːe
Glosses: when=ADD M-go.IPFV-PRET=1 mountain-PL-OBL-IN
Translation: I always went through the mountains.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: čujna=ra a-ag-ur=da
Glosses: how.often=ADD NEG-go.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I did not go even once.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: cet'le=ra du-l itːi daˁʡaˁna d-arq'-ib-le=xːar , amma d-urkː-ul ca-d
Glosses: how=ADD 1SG-ERG those secret NPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB=CONC but NPL-find.IPFV-ICVB COP-NPL
Translation: No matter how I hide them, (they always) find them. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ča-k'al=č'u=ra qili-w w-akːu
Glosses: who-INDEF=EMPH=ADD home-M M-COP.NEG
Translation: Nobody is at home.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam ci-k'a=ʁuna=ra kur či-a-b-až-ib=da
Glosses: 1SG.DAT what-INDEF=EQ=ADD pit SPR-NEG-N-see.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I do not see any pit.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ci-k'al=č'u=ra a-b-irχ-u
Glosses: what-INDEF=EMPH=ADD NEG-N-become.IPFV-PRS.3
Translation: Nothing bad will happen. (lit. `There will be nothing.')
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: akːu , ca=č'u=ra akːu , ca=č'u akːu Ašura ka-r-iž-ib
Glosses: COP.NEG one=EMPH=ADD COP.NEG one=EMPH COP.NEG Ashura DOWN-F-sit.PFV-PRET
Translation: No, there was no one, except for Ashura he did not marry anyone.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ca=ra ci-k'al=č'u b-iχʷ-ar=ra b-uk-an-ne , b-ik'-ul …
Glosses: one=ADD what-INDEF=PRT N-be.PFV-COND.3=ADD HPL-eat.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3 HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB …
Translation: saying that they will also eat no matter what (lit. `whatever it might be')
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heštːi deč-li b-učː-an-t-a-l ci-k'al=č'u ʡaˁħ-dex , iš-tː-a-l ce b-irq'-u=ja ? ci-k'al=č'u a-b-irq'-u
Glosses: these drinking-ERG HPL-drink.IPFV-PTCP-PL-OBL-ERG what-INDEF=PRT good-NMLZ this-PL-OBL-ERG what N-do.IPFV-PRS=Q what-INDEF=PRT NEG-N-do.IPFV-PRS
Translation: The ones who are drinking anything good, what do they do? They do not do anything (good).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: caʔarra kːuš ∅-iχ-ub-il akː-i
Glosses: no.one hungry M-be.PFV-PRET-REF COP.NEG-HAB.PST
Translation: No one was hungry.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: sukːil d-ut'-ib ca daˁʡle
Glosses: all NPL-divide-PRET one as
Translation: He divided all (the bread) like one (i.e. everyone got the same amount).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: di-la li<d>il daluj-te
Glosses: 1SG-GEN all<NPL> song-PL
Translation: all my songs
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: li<b>il χalq' b-ibšː-ib ca-b har šːal
Glosses: all<HPL> people HPL-escape-PRET COP-HPL every side
Translation: All people escaped in every direction.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “t'ult' s-aqː-a ,” b-ik'-ul “haril-li-cːe-rka !”
Glosses: bread HITHER-carry-IMP.SG HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB every-OBL-IN-ABL
Translation: Bring bread from everyone!” they said.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: het harkil-la qːup-re či-d-ičː-ib-le čar ha-r-iχ-ub=da
Glosses: that every-GEN sack-PL SPR-NPL-give.PFV-PRET-CVB back UP-F-become.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I (fem.) gave everyone's sack back and came back.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: d-aqil ʁaj-li-cːe w-ič-ib ca-w
Glosses: NPL-much word-OBL-IN M-occur.PFV-PRET COP-M
Translation: He took part in many arguments. (i.e. he had many problems)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʡaˁbra ʁut'-e d-irχʷ-ar
Glosses: much edible.roots-PL NPL-become.IPFV-PRS
Translation: There are many edible roots.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: qːalmaqːar-te kam d-irχ-ul akːu
Glosses: scandal-PL little NPL-be.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG
Translation: The scandals (i.e. fights) did not diminish.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: či-r-ix-ub ca-b halak-le ca b-uqen q'aˁli
Glosses: SPR-ABL-take.off.PFV-PRET COP-N fast-ADVZ one N-long branch
Translation: He immediately broke one long branch (off a tree).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'aq'-le χːʷal-le ʡaˁħ ∅-iχ-ub ca-w
Glosses: very-ADVZ big-ADVZ good M-be.PFV-PRET COP-M
Translation: He was very, very good.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hetːi hinc-be arindan durqa-te ca<d>i
Glosses: those apple-PL too expensive-DD.PL COP<NPL>
Translation: The apples are too expensive.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: di-la q'ʷila b-uqen kːurtːi=de
Glosses: 1SG-GEN a.little N-long dress=PST
Translation: My shirt was a bit long.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: wahi admi už-ib ca-w a-b-iχʷ-ar
Glosses: evil person be-PRET COP-M NEG-N-be.PFV-PRS
Translation: Probably he was a bad person.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: wahi-ce xːun b-irχ-i nišːa-la
Glosses: bad-DD.SG way N-be.IPFV-HAB.PST 1PL-GEN
Translation: We had a bad road. (or There was a bad road in our (area).)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: χabacːi dik'ar wahi-ce akːʷ-i
Glosses: Khabaci too bad-DD.SG COP.NEG-HAB.PST
Translation: Khabaci (= personal name) was also not bad.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il wahi-te a-d-arq'-ij daˁʡle …
Glosses: then evil-DD.PL NEG-NPL-do.PFV-INF as …
Translation: then like in order not to do bad (things) …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: nik'a-ce-li-j darman lukː-unne=w ?
Glosses: small-DD.SG-OBL-DAT medicine give.IPFV-ICVB=Q
Translation: Does he give medicine to the little one?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: het kːaˁta ʁiz-b-ar ca-b
Glosses: that cat hair-PL-ADJVZ COP-N
Translation: The cat is hairy. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʁiz-b-ar-te kːaˁt-ne
Glosses: hair-PL-ADJVZ-PL cat-PL
Translation: hairy cats (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam ʡaˁħ-b-azi-b χalq' b-alχ-ad
Glosses: 1SG.DAT good-HPL-ADJVZ-HPL people HPL-know.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: I know good people. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hetːi χalq' ʡaˁħ-b-azi-b-te ca-b
Glosses: those people good-HPL-ADJVZ-HPL-DD.PL COP-HPL
Translation: Those people are good. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʡaˁbra-d-azi-d han d-irk-ur
Glosses: much-NPL-ADJVZ-NPL remember NPL-occur.IPFV-PRET
Translation: I remember very well.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: cara-te inžener-te=ra meχanekːa-be=ra cara-te šːan-te k'e-b ʡaˁbra-b-azi-b hextːu-b=ra
Glosses: other-DD.PL engineer-PL=ADD mechanic-PL=ADD other-DD.PL fellow.villager-PL exist.UP-HPL much-HPL-ADJVZ-HPL there.UP-HPL=ADD
Translation: There are other (experts like) engineers, mechanics, among the villagers, there are plenty.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it dawla-či-r-il ca-r
Glosses: that wealth-ADJVZ-F-REF COP-F
Translation: She is rich. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: žaniwar-t-a-lla χʷal-le jaˁħ=ra , namus=ra b-už-ib ca-b , nišːa-lla dawla-či-b-t-a-lla-ja-r
Glosses: animal-PL-OBL-GEN big-ADVZ conscience=ADD conscience=ADD N-be-PRET COP-N 1PL-GEN wealth-ADJVZ-HPL-PL-OBL-GEN-LOC-ABL
Translation: The animals had apparently more consciences than our rich (people).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: umc'-un ca-b ča ca-w=el ʡaˁjb-la w-ah hel-tː-a-cːe-rka
Glosses: search.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL who COP-M=INDQ guilt-GEN M-owner that-PL-OBL-IN-ABL
Translation: They are searching for who among them is guilty.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: er w-ik'-ul ca-w . ca ul-la b-ah šajt'an ka-b-isː-un-ne
Glosses: look M-look.at.IPFV-ICVB COP-M one eye-GEN N-owner devil DOWN-N-sleep.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: He is looking around. The devil with one eye is asleep.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heχ xːunul bulan r-uqna-ce daˁʡle či-r-ig-ul ca-r
Glosses: DEM.DOWN woman even F-old-DD.SG as SPR-F-see.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: There is even a woman who looks old.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hež-i-la xːunul , di-la pikri ħaˁsible , χʷe ʁuna wahi-ce ca-r
Glosses: this-OBL-GEN woman 1SG-GEN thought following dog EQ bad-DD.SG COP-F
Translation: His wife, in my mind, is bad like a dog.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel-itːe ʡaˁħ juldašː-e b-už-ib-te ca-b il-tːi
Glosses: that-ADVZ good friend-PL HPL-be-PRET-DD.PL COP-HPL that-PL
Translation: They were such good friends.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: atːa-ja-r χːula-te=ra b-irχ-i
Glosses: father-LOC-ABL big-DD.PL=ADD HPL-be.IPFV-HAB.PST
Translation: There were (brothers) older than grandfather. (lit. father)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: bah χːula-ce w-irχ-i=w χatːaj ču-la ucː-b-a-cːe-r
Glosses: most big-DD.SG M-be.IPFV-HAB.PST=Q grandfather REFL.PL-GEN brother-PL-OBL-IN-ABL
Translation: Was (our) grandfather the oldest among his brothers?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʁajal dus w-iχ-ub-le , …
Glosses: twenty year M-be.PFV-PRET-CVB …
Translation: when (I) was 20 years old, …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: arc lukː-adi du-l kːaʔal azir akːu=n , kːaʔ-c’al azir
Glosses: money give.IPFV-COND.1 1SG-ERG eight thousand COP.NEG=PRT eight-TEN thousand
Translation: I would have given him money, not just 8,000, but 80,000.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: durħ-ne le-b kːaʔal , xujal rursːi cabi , ʡaˤbal durħuˤ
Glosses: boy-PL exist-HPL eight five girl COP<HPL> three boy
Translation: I have 8 children (lit. there are 8), five daughters and three sons.
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: du-l urč’em-c’anu urč’em-ra juldaš b-arčː-ib=da
Glosses: 1SG-ERG nine-TEN nine-NUM friend HPL-find.PFV-PRET=1
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: urek-darš-li-j wahi-l akːu
Glosses: six-hundred-OBL-DAT bad-ADVZ COP.NEG
Translation: (To buy flour) for 600 (rubles per sack) is not bad.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: aχʷ-darš qːuruš čar d-arq’-ib azar-li-cːe-r
Glosses: four-hundred ruble back NPL-do.PFV-PRET thousand-OBL-IN-ABL
Translation: From the 1,000 rubles he returned 400.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heštːu pereselica d-iχ-ub=da urek-c’anu kːaʔ-ra-ʔib dusːi-cːe-d
Glosses: here move 1/2PL-be.PFV-PRET=1 six-TEN eight-NUM-ORD year.OBL-IN-1/2PL
Translation: We moved here in (19)68.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “Uc’ari aʁ-ʔubil-li-cːe r-aš !” b-ik’-ul
Glosses: Icari four-ORD-OBL-IN F-go.IPFV.IMP HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: They (were) saying, “Go to Icari to grade four!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: či-sa-Ø-jʁ-ib wec’-nu ca-ra-ʔibil meχ-li-šːu
Glosses: SPR-HITHER-M-come.PFV-PRET ten-NUM one-NUM-ORD iron-OBL-AD
Translation: He came to the 11th lock.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: h-asː-ib ʡaˤbal qaˤr haril-li-j ca-ca
Glosses: UP-take.PFV-PRET three pear every-OBL-DAT one-one
Translation: (He) took three pears, one each for everyone.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: har durħuˤ-la k’ʷi-k’ʷi durħ-ne=ra le-b
Glosses: every boy-GEN two-two boy-PL=ADD exist-HPL
Translation: Every son also has two sons each.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: xu-xu-l ka-d-ixː-a !
Glosses: five-five-ADVZ DOWN-NPL-put.PFV-IMP
Translation: Put them down five each! (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: wec’-d-a ʡaˤčkːa-be=ra sa-d-uc-ib
Glosses: ten-NPL-GROUP glass-PL=ADD ANTE-NPL-keep.PFV-PRET
Translation: (The doctor) tried (with me) ten pairs of glasses.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: u či-r-až-ib-la , wer-d-a hak’-ub-le pikru-me le-d
Glosses: 2SG SPR-F-see.PFV-PRET-POST seven-NPL-GROUP appear.PFV-PRET-CVB thought-PL exist-NPL
Translation: After I saw you, many (lit. seven groups of) thoughts arose.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: kax-ub-le ca-b-a-te ca-b-a-te b-aˤq-ib-le t’ut’u .q’aˤt’ b-arq’-ib-le hel-tːi
Glosses: kill.PFV-PRET-CVB one-HPL-GROUP-DD.PL one-HPL-GROUP-DD.PL HPL-wound.PFV-PRET-CVB drive.away HPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB that-PL
Translation: Killing some, wounding others, he drove them away.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ca-b-a-l q’ig-me , ca-d-a-l beret-me cara-t-a-l kːalk-me kʷi sa-b-eʁ-ib-il ħaˤsible ca-l-li b-alli b-erqː-ib ca-b unc-a-la duk’
Glosses: one-HPL-GROUP-ERG pitchfork-PL one-NPL-GROUP-ERG ax-PL other-PL-OBL-ERG tree-PL in.the.hands HITHER-N-go.PFV-PRET-REF according.to one-OBL-ERG N-together N-carry.PFV-PRET COP-N ox-OBL-GEN yoke
Translation: Some (people) took pitchforks, some axes, whatever was at hand, one carried with himself the yoke of an ox.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʡaˤj-na ag-ur-ce=de , ij dam a-ag-ur caj-na arrah
Glosses: three-TIME go.PFV-PRET-DD.SG=PST this 1SG.DAT NEG-go.PFV-PRET one-TIME at.least
Translation: He went three times (to the Hajj), to me this happened not even once.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: k’ʷi-jna tːura w-erč-ib il nišːa-la qili-rka ʡaˤj-na-la-li-j tːura w-erč-ib
Glosses: two-TIME outside M-lead.PFV-PRET that 1PL-GEN home-ABL three-TIME-?-OBL-DAT outside M-lead.PFV-PRET
Translation: Two times (he) send him away, our (guy), out of the room, the third time (he) sent him away.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: k’ʷi-jna-le ħaˤžitːaj=de , “w-alli ka-Ø-jž-e ,” Ø-ik’ʷ-ar , “hež-i-cːella w-alli !”
Glosses: two-TIME-LOC Hazhittaj=PST M-together DOWN-M-remain-IMP M-say.IPFV-PRS this-OBL-COMIT M-together
Translation: The second time there was Hazhittaj saying, “Sit together, with him together (in the back of the car)!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heχ-tːi ʡaˤbal=ra durħuˤ-l aʁʷal=ra ʡaˤmal b-arq’-ib
Glosses: DEM.DOWN-PL three=ADD boy-ERG four=ADD trick N-do.PFV-PRET
Translation: The (my) three children all played tricks on me (caused trouble).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: wec’al=ra ʡaˤħ-le ha-b-iq’-un-te=de
Glosses: ten=ADD good-ADVZ UP-HPL-bring.up-PRET-DD.PL=PST
Translation: All ten (children) were brought up well.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c’il heba=ra na can b-ič-ib ca-b bazar-re-b Kubači-b il-tːi k’ʷel=ra
Glosses: then then=ADD now meet HPL-occur.PFV-PRET COP-HPL market-LOC-HPL Kubachi-HPL that-PL two=ADD
Translation: Then these two also met on the market in Kubachi.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c’il d-ax-ul d-ax-ul d-abq’i xːun aq-ib zamana , …
Glosses: then NHPL-go.IPFV-ICVB NHPL-go.IPFV-ICVB NHPL-half way go.through.PFV-PRET time …
Translation: Then they went and went, and when they went half of the way, …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʡaˤbal=ra b-abq’i dus ʡaˤrmija-cːe-w kelg-un
Glosses: three=ADD N-half year army-IN-M remain.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎He spent three and a half years in the army.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ce b-ič-ib=e at ? dam b-ič-ib xulla
Glosses: what N-get.PFV-PRET=Q 2SG.DAT 1SG.DAT N-get.PFV-PRET five
Translation: What did you get (which grade)? I got a five. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʡaˤbilla-li-j=ra arc lukː-an ca-d , aʁʷc’alla-li-j=ra arc lukː-un ca-d , dusːi-la aʁʷal zikru
Glosses: three.days-OBL-DAT=ADD money give.IPFV-PTCP COP-NPL forty.days-OBL-DAT=ADD money give.IPFV-PRET COP-NPL year.OBL-GEN four dhikr
Translation: After three days (people) give (alms), after 40 days, after one year, four dhikrs.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: k’ʷel-le ʡaˤbal či-ka-b-ix-ar b-irχʷ-u arg-u xujal
Glosses: two-LOC three SPR-DOWN-N-throw.PFV-COND N-become.IPFV-PRS go.IPFV-PRS five
Translation: Two plus three equals five. (lit. if you throw three onto two five happens)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: weral-li-cːe-r gu-r-h-asː-ar či-r-h-asː-ar ca arg-u urekːal
Glosses: seven-OBL-IN-ABL SUB-ABL-UP-take.PFV-PRS SPR-ABL-UP-take.PFV-PRS one go.IPFV-PRS six
Translation: Seven minus one equals six. (if you take away one from seven it goes six)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ag-ur-re heltːu-rka , badra salaˁrk'a-la k-aqː-ib=da
Glosses: go.PFV-PRET-CVB there-ABL bucket fuel-GEN DOWN-carry-PRET=1
Translation: I went away from there carrying a bucket of fuel.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heχ-tːu-b χe-b=de χʷe
Glosses: DEM.DOWN-LOC-N exist.DOWN-N=PST dog
Translation: The dog was there.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: itːu=ra ištːu=ra lubuj musːa r-at-iʁ-ul ca-r
Glosses: there=ADD here=ADD any place F-send-come.PFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: There, here (her husband) sends her everywhere.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: deč kʷi-d akːʷ-ar ča-k'al χe-w-akːu iχ-tːu-w
Glosses: drinking in.the.hands-NPL COP.NEG-PRS.3 who-INDEF exist.DOWN-M-COP.NEG DEM.DOWN-LOC-M
Translation: There is nobody there without a drink in the hands.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: kat=q'ar ka-r-ilsː-a-di ij-ka=ra kːancːupːe hej-ka=ra kːancːupːe iχ-ka=ra
Glosses: down=MOD DOWN-F-lay.IPFV-HAB.PST-1 this-ABL=ADD ladder this-ABL=ADD ladder DEM.DOWN-ABL=ADD
Translation: As for lying, I lay, but (there are) stairs from here, stairs from here, and also from there. (The speaker complains that staying in the hospital is difficult for her because in order to go to the toilet she has to take the stairs)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hej-ka ʡaˁħaˁd=ra suk ∅-ič-ib ca-w qːačaʁ-la qal-sa-w di-la durħuˁ=ra
Glosses: this-ABL Ahad=ADD meet M-occur.PFV-PRET COP-M bandit-GEN house-ANTE-M 1SG-GEN boy=ADD
Translation: After this Ahad also met my son in front of the house of Kachar (lit. `bandit')). (Kachar is the nickname of a man)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: nišːa-la durħ-ne hejkitːu-b-a Nižnekamsk-le b-uq'-aˁn-ne , …
Glosses: 1PL-GEN boy-PL from.here.to.there-HPL-DIR Nizhnekamensk-LOC HPL-go-PTCP-PRS.3 …
Translation: if our sons go from here to there to Nizhnekamensk, …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: nišːa-la šːi-la itille-b musːa te-b
Glosses: 1PL-GEN village-GEN further-N place exist-N
Translation: At that side of the village there is a place.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “u sala ka-b-iž-e ,” bec'-li-cːe “du hila ka-b-irg-an=da !” b-ik'-ul ca-b kːurtːa
Glosses: 2SG front DOWN-N-be.PFV-IMP wolf-OBL-IN 1SG behind DOWN-N-be.IPFV-PTCP=1 N-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-N fox
Translation: Now, the fox says to the wolf, you sit down in front, and I behind!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ank'luʁi-la šːi ʡaˁħ-le qari-b=q'al
Glosses: Anklukh-GEN village good-ADVZ up-N=MOD
Translation: The village of Anklukh is pretty high up.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: di-la qu-la hetkitːu-w-a , čitːi gutːi ∅-iχ-ub-le w-erč-ib ca-w Izbir-re
Glosses: 1SG-GEN garden-GEN from.there.to.there-M-DIR along.up along.downside M-be.PFV-PRET-CVB M-lead.PFV-PRET COP-M Izberbash-LOC
Translation: Through my garden, up, down, they brought him to Izberbash.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heχ-tːi ala gu-d či-d-ig-an ʡaˁčkːa-b-a-l
Glosses: DEM.DOWN-PL 2SG.GEN down-NPL SPR-NPL-see.IPFV-PTCP glasses-PL-OBL-ERG
Translation: with these glasses of yours with which you were seeing before
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hež-itːe b-uqen-ne ka-b-išː-ib kilijumk'a hež-itːe
Glosses: this-ADVZ N-long-ADVZ DOWN-N-put.PFV-PRET oil.cloth this-ADVZ
Translation: Like this alongside (he) put the oil cloth.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: na ca-b=el iž-itːe akːu=jal , a-b-alχ-ul=da
Glosses: now COP-N=INDQ this-ADVZ COP.NEG=INDQ NEG-N-know.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: ‎‎I do not know whether it was like this or not.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hil-tːu ka-r-icː-ur-re hil-itːe han le-b …
Glosses: that-LOC DOWN-F-stand.PFV-PRET-CVB that-ADVZ remember exist-N …
Translation: ‎‎I (fem.) remember like I was standing there like that …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: nišːi-j b-aq ʡaˁħ ka-b-icː-ur ca-b dig sːika-la
Glosses: 1PL-DAT N-much good DOWN-N-stand.PFV-PRET COP-N meat bear-GEN
Translation: ‎‎We liked the meat of the bear very much.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: qal-la sa-b
Glosses: house-GEN in.front-N
Translation: in front of the house (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: cin-na qal-li-sa-b musːa=ra ʡaˁħ-ce ca-b ∅-ik'ʷ-ar
Glosses: REFL.SG-GEN house-OBL-ANTE-N place=ADD good-DD.SG COP-N M-say.IPFV-PRS
Translation: In front of his house there is also a good area, he says.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it ca-w=ra hel-i-sa sa-ka-jsː-un-ne
Glosses: that REFL-M=ADD that-OBL-ANTE ANTE-DOWN-lay.M.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: he himself also slept in front of it (a horse, in order to watch over it)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hež-i-la sala ka-b-iž-aq-a , hej=ra !
Glosses: this-OBL-GEN in.front DOWN-N-be.PFV-CAUS-IMP this=ADD
Translation: Put (it) before of this, and this also!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: χːuˁrba-la sala-b pirma te-b=uw ?
Glosses: tomb.OBL.PL-GEN in.front-N farm exist-N=Q
Translation: Is there a farm in front of the graveyard?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: uc-ib-le qːačuʁ-a-l susm-a-la sa-w
Glosses: catch.PFV.M-PRET-CVB bandit-OBL.PL-ERG throat-OBL-GEN in.front-M
Translation: the bandits caught (him) by the throat
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: χatːaj-la xːunul r-ebč'-ib-il=de ʡaˁb-c'al dus sa-r
Glosses: grandfather-GEN woman F-die.PFV-PRET-REF=PST three-TEN year ago-ABL
Translation: Grandfather's wife died 30 years ago.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: b-erqː-ib-le qal-la hila , ʡuˁrʡ-aˁ-j s-ix-ub=da
Glosses: N-carry.PFV-PRET-CVB house-GEN behind chicken-OBL.PL-DAT ANTE-throw.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I carried (the cheese) behind the house and fed it to the chicken.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: tum-la hila-b srazu majdan ʁuna k'e-b
Glosses: hill-GEN behind-N immediately field EQ exist.UP-N
Translation: There behind the hill there is immediately something like a field.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: marka-la hila-b cuχaˁb
Glosses: rain-GEN behind-N rainbow
Translation: a rainbow after the rain (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: caj-na marka-la hitːi če-r-uq-un ca-r qar qal-sa qʷaˁrš b-arq'-ij
Glosses: one-TIME rain-GEN after SPR.UP-F-go.PFV-PRET COP-F up house-ANTE sweep N-do.PFV-INF
Translation: Once after the rain (she) went up to sweep in front of the house.