lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Central Ojibwa (English translation)
Transcription: n-wi:-bibo:n-is-i Florida
Glosses: 1-FUT-winter-spend-ISA Florida
Translation: I'm going to spend the winter in Florida.
Language: Central Ojibwa (English translation)
Transcription: aw mini wgi:-wa:bma:n niw kew:wan
Glosses: that man 3,PAST-see (TA, 3-3´) that,obv woman,obv
Translation: The man [prox] saw the woman [obv].
Language: Central Ojibwa (English translation)
Transcription: Ø-g-gosk-w7-ag wzgddnid.
Glosses: 3-PT-be.afraid-3-3p CNJ:heobv.will.crawl.out
Translation: They prox were afraid that he obv would crawl out.
Language: Central Ojibwa (English translation)
Transcription: W-g-wbam-1-an aniniw-an.
Glosses: 3A-PT-see-DIR-OBV man-OBV
Translation: Heprox saw a manobv.
Language: Central Ojibwa (English translation)
Transcription: a. Aw aniniw w-g-wbam-1-an n iw kww-an.
Glosses: DEM:PROX man 3A-PT-see-DIR-OBV DEM:OBV woman-OBV
Translation: The manprox saw the womanobv.
Language: Central Ojibwa (English translation)
Transcription: Bbzig n-g-wbam-1 w-gwis-an.
Glosses: one.of 1-PT-see-DIR 3POSS-son-OBV
Translation: I saw one of his sonsobv.
Language: Central Ojibwa (English translation)
Transcription: Nnz n-g-wbam-1-ag 9 w-gwis-an.
Glosses: two.of 1-PT-see-DIR-3pANIM 3POSS-son-OBV
Translation: I saw two of his sonsobv.
Language: Central Ojibwa (English translation)
Transcription: Wnino-w7-an9 w-s-an.
Glosses: be.fat-3-OBV 3POSS-father-OBV
Translation: His prox father obv is fat.
Language: Central Ojibwa (English translation)
Transcription: Gn-ini6-w7 w-mkomn.
Glosses: be.sharp-OBV-3 3POSS-knife
Translation: His prox knifeobv is sharp.
Language: Central Ojibwa (English translation)
Transcription: N-g-wbam-1(*-an9) w-gwis-an.
Glosses: 1-PT-see-DIR(-OBV) 3POSS-son-OBV
Translation: I saw his prox sonobv.
Language: Central Ojibwa (English translation)
Transcription: W-g-wbam-1-an w-gwis-ini.
Glosses: 3A-PT-see-DIR-OBV 3POSS-son-OBV
Translation: He prox saw his obv sonobv.
Language: Central Ojibwa (English translation)
Transcription: Zbds w-gwis-an w-g-wbam-1-ini 6 By-nan.
Glosses: J.3POSS-son-OBV 3A-PT-see-DIR-OBV P.-OBV
Translation: John's prox son obv saw Peterobv.
Language: Central Ojibwa (English translation)
Transcription: N-g-bni-gann-igw1-i2.
Glosses: 1-PT-stop-talk.to-INV-ISA
Translation: They stopped talking to me.
Language: Central Ojibwa (English translation)
Transcription: N-g-bi-asam-igw1-i2.
Glosses: 1-PT-come-feed-INV-ISA
Translation: I came to be fed.
Language: Central Ojibwa (English translation)
Transcription: Ms ngosi(-ini6)-g o-g-bizikaw-igw1-an dpwi-n.
Glosses: then be.evening-OBV-3INAN 3A-PT-strike-INV-OBV table-OBV
Translation: Then, in the evening, the table obv fell on him.
Language: Central Ojibwa (English translation)
Transcription: Ms ngosi-ini6-g n-g-sam-1.
Glosses: then be.evening-OBV-3INAN 1-PT-feed-DIR
Translation: Then, in the evening, I fed him.
Language: Central Ojibwa (English translation)
Transcription: Ms ngosi-ini6-g n-g-sam-igw1.
Glosses: then be.evening-OBV-3INAN 1-PT-feed-INV
Translation: Then, in the evening, he fed me.
Language: Central Ojibwa (English translation)
Transcription: a w aniniw w-gii-waabam-aa-n niw kweew-an.
Glosses: DEM.PROX man 3-PST-DIR-3OBV DEM.OBV woman-OBV
Translation: The man saw the woman.
Language: Central Ojibwa (English translation)
Transcription: aw kweew w-gii-waabam-igw-an niw aniniw-an.
Glosses: DEM.PROX woman 3-PST-see-INV-3OBV DEM.OBV man-OBV
Translation: The man saw the woman.
Language: Central Ojibwa (English translation)
Transcription: w-gii-miigshkaw-aa-n nJohn-an mtig.
Glosses: 3-PST-hit.the.mark-DIR-3OBV John.OBV tree.PRO X
Translation: The tree hit John.
Language: Central Ojibwa (English translation)
Transcription: n-gikenm-aa-g ninw-ag gii-baashkzw-aa-waad Maagiiyan.
Glosses: 1-know-DIR-3p man-pPROX PST-shoot-DIR-3 Marge-OBV
Translation: I know the men shot Marge.
Language: Naasioi (English translation)
Transcription: Nanin nánu-aru-i.
Glosses: someone go-NEG-RECENTPAST
Translation: No-one went.
Language: Naasioi (English translation)
Transcription: Nanin nánu-i.
Glosses: someone go-RECENTPAS T
Translation: Someone went.
Language: Naasioi (English translation)
Transcription: Nanin nánu-aru-i.
Glosses: someone go-NEG-RECENTPAS T
Translation: No-one went.
Language: Ute-Southern Paiute (English translation)
Transcription: 'ú ta'wáci
Glosses: that man
Translation: that man
Language: Ute-Southern Paiute (English translation)
Transcription: ta'wáci 'u
Glosses: man DEF
Translation: the man
Language: Ute-Southern Paiute (English translation)
Transcription: [nukwi-c a aipac] pa÷a-j
Glosses: [run-PTCPL that boy] tall-PRES
Translation: the running boy is tall
Language: Ute-Southern Paiute (English translation)
Transcription: [pa÷a-nt¥-m aipac] nukwi-j
Glosses: [tall-PTCPL-ANIM boy] run-PRES
Translation: the tall boy is running
Language: Ute-Southern Paiute (English translation)
Transcription: uwa-y-ax
Glosses: rain-IMM-it
Translation: It's raining
Language: Ute-Southern Paiute (English translation)
Transcription: nua-y-ax
Glosses: wind-IMM-it
Translation: It's windy
Language: Ute-Southern Paiute (English translation)
Transcription: kuturuuci-y-ax
Glosses: hot-IMM-it
Translation: It's hot
Language: Ute-Southern Paiute (English translation)
Transcription: kavá sá a-r-m
Glosses: horse white-ADJ-ANIM
Translation: a white horse
Language: Ute-Southern Paiute (English translation)
Transcription: sá-gavà
Glosses: white-horse
Translation: a white horse
Language: Ute-Southern Paiute (English translation)
Transcription: qacu=anga=ni n^/ imincuxwavaang/wain·iaanga.
Glosses: NEG=OBJECT.CLIT=CLIT.1SG I shall.give.him.to.you
Translation: I shall not give him to you.
Language: Ute-Southern Paiute (English translation)
Transcription: axa-nim-aru'ai mang kamunch-ang-sinka-kain-n(a)?
Glosses: Q-do-COP that.NOM rabbit-NOM-skin-PERF-OSP
Translation: How did you skin that rabbit?
Language: Ute-Southern Paiute (English translation)
Transcription: mam?ci-aa `u wúuka-pug?
Glosses: woman-SUB-INT that.SUB work-REM
Translation: Did the woman work?
Language: Ute-Southern Paiute (English translation)
Transcription: kúaw-aa pága-kway-kya?
Glosses: yesterday-INT leave-go-ANT
Translation: Did (she) leave yesterday?
Language: Ute-Southern Paiute (English translation)
Transcription: mama-ci ka:-y
Glosses: woman-NOM:SUFF sing-IMM
Translation: The woman is singing
Language: Ute-Southern Paiute (English translation)
Transcription: tawa-ci u pui-puga
Glosses: man-NOM-SUFF he sleep.SG-REM
Translation: The man slept
Language: Ute-Southern Paiute (English translation)
Transcription: ta:tawa-ci-u umu kway-puga
Glosses: RDP-man-NOM:SUFF-PL they sleep.PL-REM
Translation: The men slept
Language: Ute-Southern Paiute (English translation)
Transcription: siva:tu-ci uru paa-gu:-pu
Glosses: goat-NOM be kill.SG-MOD-NOM
Translation: I wish s/he would kill the goat
Language: Ute-Southern Paiute (English translation)
Transcription: siva:tu-ci uru paa-qa-gu-pu
Glosses: goat-NOM be kill.sg-PL-MOD-NOM
Translation: I wish they would kill the goat
Language: Ute-Southern Paiute (English translation)
Transcription: múusa-chi paxá-ta-pu,=ga
Glosses: cat-OBJ kill-PASS-REM
Translation: The cat was killed
Language: Ute-Southern Paiute (English translation)
Transcription: múusa-paxá-ta ka-'áy-wa-t 'ura-'ay
Glosses: cat-kill-NOM NEG-good-NEG-NOM be-IMM
Translation: Cat-killing is bad
Language: Ute-Southern Paiute (English translation)
Transcription: múusachi paqxa-ta-'u ka-'ay-wa-t 'ura-pu,-ga
Glosses: cat/OBJ kill-NOM-3/POSS NEG-good-NEG-NOM be-REM
Translation: His/her killing (of) the cat was bad
Language: Ute-Southern Paiute (English translation)
Transcription: múusachi paqxa-ta-pu,-gay-'u
Glosses: cat/OBJ kill-PASS-REM-3/OBJ
Translation: The cat was killed
Language: Yagnobi (English translation)
Transcription: Janngo mi yahay, mi foonda ki , mi ndaara. . .
Glosses: Tomorrow I go.SG.HAB I investigate.SG.SI it I see.SI
Translation: Tomorrow I shall go and investigate it and see . . .
Language: Gokana (English translation)
Transcription: oò k oò d-.
Glosses: you said you fell-LOG
Translation: You said that you fell.
Language: Gokana (English translation)
Transcription: oò k oò d .
Glosses: you said you fell
Translation: You said that you fell.
Language: Gokana (English translation)
Transcription: mm k mm d-.
Glosses: I said I fell
Translation: I said that I fell.
Language: Gokana (English translation)
Transcription: mm k mm d.
Glosses: I said I fell
Translation: I said that I fell.
Language: Nijadali (English translation)
Transcription: Ngathalu pungka-lpi-rna yukurru mara-ngku.
Glosses: 1sgERG hit-PAST-1sgS dog hand-ERG
Translation: I hit the dog with my hand.
Language: Nijadali (English translation)
Transcription: Marlpa-ngku wirnta-lpi mantu .
Glosses: man-ERG cut-PAST meat.ABS
Translation: The man cut the meat.
Language: Nijadali (English translation)
Transcription: Marlpa pungka-lpi-nyina thunturtu (mara-ngku).
Glosses: man hit-PAST-REFL head hand-ERG
Translation: The man hit himself in the head (with his hand).
Language: Nijadali (English translation)
Transcription: Ngatha wirnta-lpi-rna-nyina kuji.
Glosses: 1sgNOM cut-PAST-1sgS-REFL leg
Translation: I cut myself in the leg.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: inikw-ihl-'minih-'is-it-'i
Glosses: fire-in_house-pl-dimin-PST-nominal
Translation: the former small fires in the house
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: inikw-ihl-'minih-'is-it-'i
Glosses: fire in: house plural diminutive past nominal
Translation: the former small fires in the house
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: hin=aÚ«ci» [NP minwaÚ÷ath=÷i]. [190]
Glosses: there:MOM=go.out.to.meet British.soldier=DEF
Translation: They went out there to to meet the British soldiers.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: ÷u-céhi=n» [NP »u¬=aq=ak=÷i éhaÚkwaÚ»].
Glosses: her-married.to=MOM nice=very=DUR=DEF girl
Translation: He got married to the very beautiful girl.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: hini...?as?as?aÒ n!!!a...c&uk?i
Glosses: go outside-FIN-3 look for-ART
Translation: the one who was looking for him went outside.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Paa ìith kaapap John
Glosses: ci-PST-3.Q like John
Translation: Who does John like?
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Puukw ìintis Bill awa su'isi
Glosses: Puukw iì-PST-3 Bill near tree-DET
Translation: That's the tree Bill was near.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Piiqhukw itPisJohn Puukw iì mama'iihPi Pen . . .
Glosses: tell-PAST-3 John Puukw iì policeman-DET that...
Translation: John told the policeman that. . .
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: PuutyaamitPisPumPiiqsakPi qawii Puukw iì Lucy
Glosses: bring-PAST-3 mother-POSS-DET berries Puukw iì Lucy
Translation: (Lucy's) mom brought berries to Lucy.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Paaqi ìitk ' w' w
Glosses: ci w Puukw iì younger.sibling
Translation: What did you give your younger sibling (as a gift)?
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: ''' w
Glosses: give-PAST-1sg.bread Puukw iì Rachel
Translation: I gave the bread to Rachel.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: kaapapPi Puukw iì haa haakw aaPi
Glosses: Puukw iì that girl-DET like-3
Translation: He likes that girl.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: w w w
Glosses: RED-kiss-on.cheek-PRF-probably-PST-3 John Puukw iì Mary
Translation: John probably kissed Mary on the cheek.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: coq ma w
Glosses: punch-PRF-3 Rachel Puukw iì Christine
Translation: Rachel punched Christine.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: pa Pi Tom Puukw iì ìayiipt
Glosses: light-PRF-3 Tom Puukw iì leaves
Translation: Tom lit the leaves on fire.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Puukw iì 'iima
Glosses: lose-PRF-1sg Puukw iì knife
Translation: I lost the knife.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: tuhuksPaaì Puukw iì hiyi
Glosses: fear-1sg-always Puukw iì snake
Translation: I'm afraid of snakes.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: kisaapsi s Puukw iì naputaayi
Glosses: break-PRF.CAUS-1sg Puukw iì bottle
Translation: I broke the bottle.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: ki Pi Puukw iì naputaayi
Glosses: break-PRF-3 Puukw iì bottle
Translation: The bottle broke.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: qah Pi qw ayaciik'
Glosses: die-PRF-3 wolf
Translation: The wolf died.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: qah Pi Puukw iìwqw ayaciik
Glosses: die-PRF-3 Puuk iì wolf
Translation: The wolf died.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Pacaqh umk si
Glosses: who-?-3Q wake-PRF
Translation: Who woke up?
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: k'w ik'w ixasiitPis John haa yaQitq waPi ì
Glosses: RED-kiss-on.cheek-PAST-3 John DEIC which-3REL sleep-inside
Translation: John kissed on the cheek the one who is sleeping in there.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: PuPuu ìitPi ci
Glosses: RED-some-ì[L]-PAST-3 see-PRF Lucy women
Translation: Lucy saw some of the women
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: w
Glosses: Puuk iì-PAST-1sg Mary wake-PRF.CAUS
Translation: It's Mary that I woke up
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Puukw iìPapPi ' '
Glosses: Puuk iì-CAUS-3 Susie Tom RED-wash-IT socks
Translation: Susie made Tom wash the socks.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: ' Puukw iì muwi
Glosses: die-PRF.CAUS-PST Puukw iì deer
Translation: The deer was killed.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Puukwwiì taanaq
Glosses: NEG-2.IMP Puuk iì money-request
Translation: Don't ask her for money.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: wik'ii Puukw iì
Glosses: NEG-2.IMP
Translation: Don't (burn it)!
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: wik. Puukwwiìsi 'ahiqsminhPi
Glosses: No.Puuk iì-1sg. box-PL-DET
Translation: No. It's the boxes.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Mamu:k-ma qu:÷as-÷i.
Glosses: working-PRES man-DEF
Translation: The man is working.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Qu:÷as-ma mamu:k-÷i.
Glosses: man-PRES working-DEF
Translation: The working one is a man.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: siYaasiS /aHNiis lapHsPatu/at/i cixWatin10
Glosses: me-belong-1S.IND DEIC-on.a.surface wing-INAL-3 eagle
Translation: That eagle's wing belongs to me.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: /unaakSizsiS Japac
Glosses: 0 ­own-PERF-1S.IND canoe
Translation: I(now) own/have/possess a canoe.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Hacukvit/iS wa/ij Ken
Glosses: deeply-PST-3IND sleep Ken
Translation: Ken was sleeping deeply.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Hinin/az/iS John
Glosses: arrive-TEMP-3IND John
Translation: John arrived.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Hinin/az/iS
Glosses: arrive-TEMP-3IND
Translation: S/He arrived.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Hinin/azsiS
Glosses: arrive-TEMP-1S.IND
Translation: I arrived.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: wiKatwa/iS /aanaqH-/at /iiHkumc Haa jakup/i
Glosses: NEG ­PASS-3QUOT real-PASS thumb DEIC man-DET
Translation: That man doesn't have a real thumb.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: wiKat /aanaqH-/at /iiHkumc Haa jakup/i
Glosses: NEG ­PASS real-PASS thumb DEIC man-DET
Translation: That man doesn't have a real thumb.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: /uHtin/aZat /iiHkumc JiJiisaqHtum/at/i
Glosses: made.of-TEMP-PASS thumb toe(s)-INAL-3
Translation: Now his thumb is ma de out of his toe(s).
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: NaatsaasiS
Glosses: see-CONT-1S.IND
Translation: I see you.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: NaatsaasiS suWa
Glosses: see-CONT-1S.IND 2S
Translation: I see you.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: maHTii/amit/iS jakup
Glosses: house-buy-PST-3IND man
Translation: A man bought a house.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: jakuPaamit/iS maHTii
Glosses: man-buy-PST-3IND house
Translation: A man bought a house.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: /u/aamit/iS jakup maHTii
Glosses: 0-buy-PST-3IND man house
Translation: A man bought a house.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: /ajaqH kaapap John
Glosses: who-AUX-3INT like John
Translation: Who likes John?
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: /u/iic/iS maamaati piiSpiS
Glosses: 0-consume-3IND bird cat
Translation: The bird is eating the cat.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: /u/iic/iS maamaati/i piiSpiS piiSpiS
Glosses: 0-consume-3IND bird-DET cat
Translation: The bird is eating the cat.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: /u/iic/iS maamaati piiSpiS/i
Glosses: 0-consume-3IND bird cat-DET
Translation: The cat is eating the bird.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: HaWil-/iS-/i John
Glosses: chief-3IND-DET John
Translation: John is the chief.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: mamuuk/iS jakup/i
Glosses: work-3IND man-DET
Translation: The man is working.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: hiixvatHi/iS mamuuk/i
Glosses: cranky-3IND work-DET
Translation: The working (one) is cranky.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: jakup/iS hiixvatHi/i
Glosses: man-3IND cranky-DET
Translation: The cranky (one) is a man.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: HaWil/iS John
Glosses: chief-3IND John
Translation: John is a chief.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: wii?aqzstumit/ick siYa
Glosses: NEG-inside-thing-PST-2S.IND 1S
Translation: You made me unhappy.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: /uuc/iiS Japac John
Glosses: 0-belong-3IND canoe John
Translation: The canoe belongs to John.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: /uuc/iiS Japac siYa
Glosses: 0-belong-3IND canoe 1S
Translation: The canoe belongs to me.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: siYaa/aqzwa/ijas walaak
Glosses: 1S-TEMP-1S.QUOT to.go
Translation: It's me that has to go.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Ji/atamitwa/iS Vincent PaPii/at/i
Glosses: cut-away.from-PST-3QUOT Vincent ear-INAL-3
Translation: Vincent [van Gogh] cut his (own) ear off.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Ji/ataPatuk/iS PaPii/at/i Vincent John
Glosses: cut-away.from-INAL-POSS-3IND ear-INAL-3 Vincent John
Translation: John cut Vincent's ear off.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: /uuSHYumsuk/i Sam
Glosses: friend-POSS-3 Sam
Translation: Sam's friend
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: tiijaak/i Sam
Glosses: teacher-POSS-3 Sam
Translation: Sam's teacher
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: witqakuk-/iS liHal
Glosses: ugly-DUR-POSS-3IND mat
Translation: His/her mat is ugly.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: /ucqakuk/icuuS
Glosses: fog-DUR-POSS-2PL.IND
Translation: Your place is foggy.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Mu/akva/aPatuks sapnii /uuSHYumsukqs
Glosses: burn-DUR-break- CAUS-PASS-POSS-1S.IND bread friend-POSS.1S
Translation: My bread was burned by my friend.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: /u/usum/iS Christine /iHaqaquk/i ZiHuml Zi/ijuml Florence
Glosses: 0-want- 3IND Christine big-very-POSS-3 red hat Florence
Translation: Christine wants Florence's big red (straw) hat.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: /uyu/aal/iS hupkuml ?iniizukqs
Glosses: 0-find-3IND ball dog-POSS-1S
Translation: My dog found a ball.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: /iHaqaquk/i Zi/ijuml Florence
Glosses: big-very-POSS-3 (straw) hat Florence
Translation: Florence's big hat
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: HaWiluk/iS /aaHuus/atH
Glosses: chief-POSS-3IND Ahousaht
Translation: He is the Ahousaht's chief.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: /uukvilji Cumiil Su/uluk/i jaakupiiH
Glosses: 0-do.to-2S.IMPR wash-floor toilet-POSS-3 man-PL
Translation: Go mop the men's washroom [floor].
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: witquk/iS Japac
Glosses: ugly-POSS-3IND canoe
Translation: Her/His canoe [that s/he made] is poor work.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: hilaas/iS Olga qacaas/atqs
Glosses: LOC-on.surface-3IND Olga left-side-INAL-1S
Translation: Olga is sitting to my left side.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: MaMaaqalHi/anit/iS Mary ?iniiz/i
Glosses: R-bite-leg-PASS-PST-3IND Mary dog-DET
Translation: Mary was bitten on the leg by a dog.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Q: /ajiicH /aHkuu ?iniiz(/i)
Glosses: who-own-3INT this-nearby dog (-DET)
Translation: To whom does that dog belong?
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: A: siYaas
Glosses: 1S-belong
Translation: It belongs to me.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: /uuSHYums/ick siYaas
Glosses: relative-2S.IND 1S-belong
Translation: You are my friend/relative.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Yukviiqsu/iS niiWaas
Glosses: younger.sib-3IND 1PL-belong
Translation: S/he is a younger sibling of ours.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: wiKatukvits kuuWil(/at) siYaas/i Japac
Glosses: NEG-PASS-POSS-PST-1S.IND steal (-PASS) 1S-belong-DET canoe
Translation: It wasn't my canoe that got stolen.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: /ukviqs/azukuusHsuk siYaas/i kuunaa Patquk... kuunaa Patq-uk ...
Glosses: so.and.so-at-in.a.vessel-TEMP-POSS-DUB-SUBOR-2S 1S-belong-DET schooner goods-DUR
Translation: Your goods would be carried in my schooner, ...
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: ha/uk/iS /uuSHYumsuk/i Sam
Glosses: eat-3IND friend-POSS-3 Sam
Translation: Sam's friend is eating.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: ha/uk/iS /uuStaqyu/i /uuSHYumsuk/i
Glosses: eat-3IND healer-DET relative-POSS-3
Translation: The doctor is eating his relative.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: nunuukqatH/iS Rachel /uuStaqyak/i
Glosses: R-sing-claim-3IND Rachel healer-POSS-3
Translation: Rachel's doctor is pretending to sing.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: /ukviilmaHsa/iS tiijaak/i Florence Japac
Glosses: make-want-3IND teacher-POSS-3 Florence canoe
Translation: Florence's teacher wants to make a canoe.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: /ukviilmaHsa/iS tiijaak/i Japac Florence
Glosses: make-want-3IND Florence canoe teacher-POSS-3
Translation: This sounds like,"The canoe's teacher wants to make... hmm.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Tijizit/iS Adam Muks/i/akqs
Glosses: throw-PST-3IND Adam rock-POSS-1S
Translation: Adam threw my rock.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Tijizit/iS Adam Muks/i/ak/itqsuu
Glosses: throw-PST-3IND Adam rock-POSS-2PL
Translation: Adam threw your-PL rock.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Tijizit/iS Adam Muks/i/ak(/i(/al))
Glosses: throw-PST-3IND Adam rock-POSS-(3-(PL))
Translation: Adam threw their rock.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: /u/ukvinkit/iS NupuHukqs NupuHuk/itk
Glosses: 0 ­talk.with-PST-3IND NupuH-POSS-1S NupuH-POSS-2S
Translation: My NupuH was talking to your NupuH.'29
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: wiwiikCaqmap/iS John...
Glosses: R-NEG-to.mind-3IND John...
Translation: John isn't minding...
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: jin/izit/iS Yukviiqsak/i
Glosses: pull.hair-PST-3IND y.sibling-POSS-3
Translation: He/She pulled his/her younger sibling's hair.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: jin/izit/iS Yukviiqsak
Glosses: pull.hair-PST-3IND y.sibling-POSS
Translation: He/She pulled his/her younger sibling's hair.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Majizit/iS kvaa/uucukqs /uuStaqyu/i
Glosses: bite-PST-3IND grandchild-POSS-1S doctor-DET
Translation: My grandchild bit the doctor.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Majizit/iS kvaa/uucuk__ /uuStaqyu/i
Glosses: bite-PST-3IND grandchild-POSS__ doctor-DET
Translation: My grandchild bit the doctor.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: /uuta?azitniS Japacukqin
Glosses: fix-TEMP-PST-1PL.IND canoe-POSS-1PL
Translation: We fixed our
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: /uuta?azitniS Japacuk__
Glosses: fix-PST-1PL.IND canoe-POSS ___
Translation: We fixed our canoe.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: KvaYaapjip/iS /uxvaapak(/i)
Glosses: break-CAUS-BEN-3IND paddle-POSS-(3)
Translation: He broke his paddle.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: KvaYaapjipniS /uxvaapak/i
Glosses: break-CAUS-BEN-1PL.IND paddle-POSS-3
Translation: We broke his paddle.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: KvaYaapjipniS /uxvaapak
Glosses: break-CAUS-BEN-1PL.IND paddle-POSS
Translation: We broke his paddle.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: witq/iS huupukvasuk/i /uuStaqyu/i
Glosses: ugly-3IND car-POSS-3 doctor-DET
Translation: The doctor's car is ugly.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: caaskva/iiH/iS ?iniizuk/i Doug piiSpiSuk/i
Glosses: chase-3IND dog ­POSS-3 Doug cat-POSS-3
Translation: Doug's dog is chasing (around) his cat.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: hiqaawa/iS Ken huupukvasukvit/i
Glosses: wreck-CONT-3QUOT Ken car-POSS-PST-3
Translation: Ken wrecked his car [and destroyed it].
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: iniizukvitqs
Glosses: dog-POSS-PST-1S
Translation: my old (former) dog
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Naatsiijizitwa/iS Christine maHTii
Glosses: see--PERF-PST-3QUOT Christine house
Translation: Christine saw a house.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Naatsiijizitwa/iS Christine maHTii-/ak-/i Rachel
Glosses: see--PERF-PST-3QUOT Christine house-POSS-3 Rachel
Translation: Christine saw Rachel's house.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Naatsiijizitwa/iS Christine CuSukuk/i maHTii Rachel
Glosses: see--PERF-PST-3QUOT Christine new-POSS-3 house Rachel
Translation: Christine saw Rachel's new house.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: /u/usum/iS Christine /iHaqaq ZiHuml Zi/ijuml
Glosses: 0-want- 3IND Christine big-very red hat
Translation: Christine wants a big red hat.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: /u-/usum-/iS Christine /iH-aqaq-uk-/i ZiHuml Zi/ijuml Florence
Glosses: 0-want- 3IND Christine big-very-POSS-3 red hat Florence
Translation: Christine wants Florence's big red hat.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: tiijaWiTasuk/ick luucma/i
Glosses: teacher-planning.to-POSS-2S.IND woman-DET
Translation: That woman is going to be your teacher.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: HaWiluksiS John
Glosses: chief-POSS-1S.IND John
Translation: John is my chief.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: natPiq/iS ziSzin/at/i Adam
Glosses: bump34-3IND foot-INAL-3 Adam
Translation: S/he clipped Adam's leg.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: natPi?at/iS ziSzin Adam
Glosses: bump-INAL-3IND foot/feet Adam
Translation: Adam's foot got clipped.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: [yaq-/uukvil-/at-uk-mit-iis
Glosses: [REL-do.to-PASS-POSS-PST-1S.IREL bite-PASS dog]
Translation: I saw the cat [that my dog was bitten by].
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: [jii-/at/ap-/aqz-/at-uk-sa PaPii-/at-qs]
Glosses: [cut-away.from-TEMP-PASS-INAL-1S.NEUT ear(s)-INAL-1S]
Translation: My mother used to tease me by saying [she would cut my ear(s) off].
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: witquk/iS huupukvas /uuStaqyu/i
Glosses: ugly-POSS-3IND car doctor-DET
Translation: The doctor's car is ugly.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: huumhuuma/iS tiijmaatqs
Glosses: R-in.up/down.motion-CONT-3IND heart-INAL-1S
Translation: My heart is beating fast.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: huumhuumats tiijma
Glosses: R-in.up/down.motion-INAL-1S.IND heart
Translation: My heart is beating fast.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: witq-uk-/iS huupukvas-uk-/i /uuStaqyu-/i
Glosses: ugly-POSS-3IND car-POSS-3 doctor-DET
Translation: The doctor's car is ugly.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Kva-Yaap-/at-uk-/iS Japac-uk-/i Ken
Glosses: break-CAUS-PASS-POSS-3IND canoe-POSS-3 Ken
Translation: Ken's canoe got broken (by him/her).
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: qaH-sap-uk-maH Hawilaz-uk-qas muwaj
Glosses: die-CAUS-POSS-1S.IND boy-POSS-1S deer
Translation: My son killed a deer.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: R-huum-/at-siS tiijma-/at-qs
Glosses: in.up/down.motion-INAL-1S.IND heart-INAL-1S
Translation: My heart is beating fast.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Kva-Yaap-mit-/iS jims /a/aapyuml-/at-/i John
Glosses: break-CAUS-PST-3IND bear arm/shoulder-POSS-3 John
Translation: A bear broke John's arm.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: /u/iip-/at-uk-siS niCa ZikSi-/at
Glosses: give-PASS-POSS-1S.IND nose punch-PASS
Translation: I was punched/ given a punch in the nose.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: JiJiisaqHtumwa/iS /iiHkumc/at/i
Glosses: toe-3QUOT thumb-INAL-3
Translation: Now his thumb is a toe.'44
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: JiJiisaqHtum/atwa/iS /iiHkumc
Glosses: toe-INAL-3QUOT thumb
Translation: Now his thumb is a toe.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: nunuukma?uqukvitsiS /uuStaqyu
Glosses: R-sing-expert-POSS-PST-1S.IND healer
Translation: My doctor used to be a singer.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: /uuStaqyuWiTasuksiS TaNa
Glosses: healer-plan.to-POSS-1S.IND child
Translation: My child is planning/going to be a doctor.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: tiija-WiTas-uk-uk-/ick luucma
Glosses: teacher-plan.to-DUR-POSS-2S.IND woman
Translation: Your wife is going to be a teacher.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Hajumsiqsu-Siz-uk-siS /uuSYums-uk-qs
Glosses: brother-PERF-POSS-1S.IND friend-POSS-1S
Translation: My friend became my brother.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: walaak-maHsa-siS mituuni
Glosses: go.to-want.to-1S.IND Victoria
Translation: I want to go to Victoria.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: /ukviil-maHsa-/iS tiija-ak-/i Florence Japac
Glosses: make-want-3IND teacher-POSS-3 Florence canoe
Translation: Florence's teacher wants to make a canoe.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: nu-nuuk-qatH-/iS /uuStaqyu-/ak-/i waazwa
Glosses: R-sing-claim-3IND healer-POSS-3 Waatlwa
Translation: Waatlwa's doctor is pretending to sing.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: /ukviil-maHsa-ak-/iS Florence tiija-ak-/i Japac
Glosses: make-want-POSS-3IND Florence teacher-POSS-3 canoe
Translation: Florence's teacher wants to make a canoe.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: nu-nuuk-qatH-uk-/iS /uuStaqyu waazwa
Glosses: R ­sing-claim-POSS-3IND healer Waatlwa
Translation: Wathwa's doctor is pretending to sing.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: /aja-/iic-mit-H suuHaa
Glosses: who-eat-PST-3INT salmon
Translation: Who ate the salmon?
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Naatsii-Siz-mit-/iS Lucy Japac-uk-qs
Glosses: see-PERF-PST-3IND Lucy canoe-POSS-1S
Translation: Lucy saw my canoe.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Naatsii-Siz-uk-mit-siS Japac Lucy
Glosses: see-PERF-POSS-PST-1S.IND canoe Lucy
Translation: [Lucy]Subj saw [my canoe]Obj.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: qaHsaapukvaH Hawilaz muwaj47
Glosses: die-CAUS-POSS-1S.IND boy deer
Translation: My son killed a deer.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: (174)a. ZikSizitsiS jakup yaqitii pawalsap hiishiisaJakukqs
Glosses: hit-PERF-PST-1S.IND man who-PST-3I.REL lose-CAUS axe-POSS-1S
Translation: I hit the man who lost my axe.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: /u-yu/aalukvitsiS ?iniizukqs/i hupkuml
Glosses: 0-to.find-POSS-PST-1S.IND dog-POSS-1S-DET ball
Translation: My dog found the ball.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: wiwiiS/aqzuk/iS TaNa/i tiija
Glosses: R-lazy-TEMP-POSS-3IND child-DET teacher
Translation: The teacher's child is lazy.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: ZikSizukvitsiS jakup /uHtaa yaqitii pawalsap hiishiisaJak
Glosses: hit-PERF-POSS-PST-1S.IND man one-to.smone who-PST-3I.REL lose-CAUS axe
Translation: My husband hit the one who lost an axe.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: wiwiiS/aqzuk/iS TaNa tiija/i
Glosses: R-lazy-TEMP-POSS-3IND child teacher-DET
Translation: The teacher's child is lazy.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: zul-uk-/iS huupuKvas Lucy
Glosses: good-POSS-3IND car Lucy
Translation: Lucy's car is nice/ sharp.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: zuluk/iS huupuKvas/i Lucy
Glosses: good-POSS-3IND car-DET Lucy
Translation: Lucy's car is nice/ sharp.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: caapxSiz/azuk/iS Ja/ak Ryan
Glosses: boil-PERF-TEMP-POSS-3IND water Ryan
Translation: Ryan's water started boiling.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: caapxSiz/azuk/iS Ja/ak/i Ryan
Glosses: boil-PERF-TEMP-POSS-3IND water-DET Ryan
Translation: Ryan's water started boiling.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: HaWiluksiS jakup/i
Glosses: chief-POSS-1S.IND man-DET
Translation: The man is my chief.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: tiijaWiTasuk/ick luucma/i
Glosses: teacher-plan.to-POSS-2S.IND woman-DET
Translation: That woman is going to be your teacher.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Ji/atamitwa/iS Vincent PaPii/at/i 52
Glosses: cut-away.from-PST-3QUOT Vincent ear-INAL-3
Translation: (It is said) Vincent cut his own ear off.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Ji/atap/atukwa/iS Vincent PaPii___
Glosses: cut-away.from-PASS-INAL- 3QUOT Vincent ear
Translation: (It's said) Vincent's ear got cut off.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: ji/ataPatwa/iS PaPii/at/i Vincent
Glosses: cut-away.from-PASS-PST-3QUOT Vincent ear-INAL-3
Translation: It is said Vincent's ear was cut off.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: MaMaaqalHi/anit/iS Mary (/uH/at) John
Glosses: R bite-leg-PASS-PST-3IND Mary (by) John
Translation: Mary was bitten (on the leg) by John.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: huumhuumats tiijma
Glosses: in.up/down.motion-INAL-1S.IND heart
Translation: My heart is beating fast.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: yaa/aKats ziSzin
Glosses: sore-DUR-INAL-1S.IND lower.leg
Translation: My feet are sore.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: KwaYaa/aPatuk/iS qaYupta John (/uH/at) jims
Glosses: broken-CAUS-PAS S-INAL-3IND arm John (by) bear
Translation: John's arm was broken by a bear.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: KwaYaa/aPatuk/iS qaYupta jims John
Glosses: broken-CAUS-PAS S-INAL-3IND arm bear John
Translation: John's arm was broken by a bear.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: . JiJiisaqHtum/atwa/iS /iiHkumc/at/i
Glosses: toe-INAL-3QUOT thumb-INAL-3
Translation: Now his thumb is his toe.'3
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: /uuStaqyaksiS tiija
Glosses: doctor-POSS-1S teacher
Translation: The teacher is my doctor.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: NuWiiqsaksiS
Glosses: father-POSS-1S
Translation: He is my father.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: musjumuk/iS /uuStaqyu Kay
Glosses: commoner-POSS-3IND healer Kay
Translation: Kay's doctor is a commoner.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: quulukvitwa/iS Ken /uuStaqyu
Glosses: slave-POSS-PST-3QUOT Ken healer
Translation: Ken's doctor was a slave.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: /uuStaqyuWiTas uksiS TaNa
Glosses: healer-plan.to-POSS-1S.IND child
Translation: My child will be a doctor.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: /uuStaqyaksiS Yukviiqsu
Glosses: doctor-POSS-1S.IND y.sibling
Translation: My younger sibling is a doctor.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: HaWiluksiS jakup yaqitii hinii/iz
Glosses: chief-POSS-1S.IND man REL-PST-3I.REL come.in
Translation: My husband is (the) chief that came in.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: mahti-q-( c)i:l[L]-si-cip
Glosses: house-bfr-make-perf-ben
Translation: he built her a house
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: Pu-ityaap-'atl suuhaa
Glosses: ref-bring.as.gift spring.silver.salmon
Translation: He brought a gift of spring silver salmon.
Language: Nootka (English translation)
Transcription: " '
Glosses: spring.silver.salmon-bring.as.gift-pass
Translation: He brought a gift of spring silver salmon.
Language: Sichuan Yi (English translation)
Transcription: a vi t)' v va xu t)'
Glosses: my sister scales take pig flesh weigh
Translation: My sister weighed the pork with the scales.
Language: Sichuan Yi (English translation)
Transcription: t<'i u dz8 fi t'i À: zu d{
Glosses: dog that pair divide his brother give
Translation: [He] gave the pair of dogs to his younger brother as his share.
Language: Sichuan Yi (English translation)
Transcription: ta gan-chao le yi wan cai
Glosses: he dry fry ASP a bowl veg
Translation: He dry-fried a bowl of vegetable
Language: Sichuan Yi (English translation)
Transcription: ta chao-gan le yi wan cai
Glosses: he fry dry ASP a bowl veg
Translation: He fried-till-dry a bowl of vegetable
Language: Sichuan Yi (English translation)
Transcription: va55 dzr33 va55
Glosses: good very good
Translation: very good
Language: Sichuan Yi (English translation)
Transcription: (5 6 6 ) a33 tshi34 gu33 tshi33 bo34 o33 o34 .
Glosses: pants dem cls wash clean prt
Translation: These pants are clean from washing.
Language: Sichuan Yi (English translation)
Transcription: (5 7 5 ) a55 bo34-a21-o33 o34 .
Glosses: pants `cle-' neg `-an' prt.
Translation: The pants are not clean.
Language: Sichuan Yi (English translation)
Transcription: (5 7 6 ) Æo21 o21 a21 bo21 o34 .
Glosses: we `wo-' neg `-rk' prt
Translation: We will not work.
Language: Sichuan Yi (English translation)
Transcription: nÏ33 do34 mu33 sÏ33 u33 sÁ34 Æa33 bi34 la33 .
Glosses: 2s dagger seize si 1s give come
Translation: Hand the dagger over to me!
Language: Sichuan Yi (English translation)
Transcription: e21 o55 a34 Á33 gÏ33 tshi33 pÁ55 sÁ21 la33 o34 .
Glosses: potato many cls 3s dig si come prt
Translation: A lot of potatoes, he dug out.
Language: Sichuan Yi (English translation)
Transcription: tshi21 a34 ta33 ko33 lo33 mu55 d i33 mu55 sÁ21 ko33 t o34 na33 .
Glosses: 3sposs father an--gry redup-gry si 3smO dat ¦sk a
Translation: His father inter rogated him very angrily.
Language: Sichuan Yi (English translation)
Transcription: (6 2 2 ) tshi33 sÁ34 bo34 o33 d i33 bo34 o33 o34
Glosses: wash si clean redup clean prt
Translation: wash [it] very clean
Language: Sichuan Yi (English translation)
Transcription: (6 2 3 ) tshi33 po55 nd Á33 .
Glosses: 3s run fast
Translation: He runs/ran fast.
Language: Sichuan Yi (English translation)
Transcription: (6 2 4 ) nÏ33 bo33 Á55 ko33 o34 .
Glosses: 2s leave late to o prt
Translation: You left to o late.
Language: Sichuan Yi (English translation)
Transcription: (6 2 7 ) tshi33 ndu21 sÁ21 si33 du33 o34 .
Glosses: 3s beat si blo o d come out prt
Translation: He beat [him] till blo o d came out.
Language: Sichuan Yi (English translation)
Transcription: (6 3 0 ) Æ a33 vÁ55 ga33 tshi34 tshi33 sÁ33 nÁ21 tshi33 sÁ34 lo55 bu33 a33 nÁ33 o34 .
Glosses: ¯ and wash si palms¯ red ¦ prt
Translation: I washed and washed the clothes, and washed till my palms were red.
Language: Aweer (English translation)
Transcription: Q: (máa háa-kalée?)
Glosses: (what hither-came-in
Translation: What's new?
Language: Aweer (English translation)
Transcription: A: suweel hiléekée~no-oolii
Glosses: leopard friend-my~with-fought
Translation: A LEOPARD attacked my FRIEND.
Language: Kikuyu (English translation)
Transcription: Karioki ç:n-E-irE gari dereba.
Glosses: Karioki SBJ.find-APPL-PAST car driver
Translation: Karioki found a driver for the car.
Language: Kikuyu (English translation)
Transcription: Karioki ç:n-E-irE dereba gari.
Glosses: Karioki SBJ.find-APPL-PAST driver car
Translation: Karioki found a car for the driver.
Language: Kikuyu (English translation)
Transcription: Moarimo ne-a-hE-ir-uç ihoa ne mo:do.
Glosses: teacher FOC-SBJ-give-PAST-PASS flower by man
Translation: The teacher was given the flower by the man.
Language: Kikuyu (English translation)
Transcription: Ihoa ne-re-hE-ir-uç moarimo ne mo:do.
Glosses: flower FOC-SBJ-give-PAST-PASS teacher by man
Translation: The flower was given to the teacher by the man.
Language: Kikuyu (English translation)
Transcription: mo-ndo o-rea Kama.! u a-On-!´ E KaanakE mbErE ya-kE
Glosses: Class-person Pref-DEM K.SubjPref-see-Tense K.front of-Poss
Translation: the person that Kamau saw Kaanake in front of him
Language: Kikuyu (English translation)
Transcription: a-! tEm-´ E mo-te .
Glosses: Karioki SubjPref-cut-Tense Class-tree
Translation: Karioki cut a tree.
Language: Kikuyu (English translation)
Transcription: ´ o-tEm-´ E
Glosses: Focus-who Prefix-cut-Tense Class-tree
Translation: Who cut a tree?
Language: Kikuyu (English translation)
Transcription: o-w! eciiri-a ´ Ngo e a-u-´ t o-On-´ E KaanakE ] ] ?
Glosses: SubjPref-Tense think-Tense Focus-who Ngugi SubjPref-say-Tense Comp Prefix-see-Tense Kaanake
Translation: Who do you think Ngugi said saw Kaanake?
Language: Kikuyu (English translation)
Transcription: KaanakE ] ] ?
Glosses: Kaanake
Translation: Who do you think Ngugi said saw Kaanake?
Language: Kikuyu (English translation)
Transcription: mo-ndo o-rea Kama.! u a-On-!´ E
Glosses: Class-person Pref-DEM K.SubjPref-see-Tense K.front of-Poss
Translation: the person that Kamau saw Kaanake in front of him
Language: Kikuyu (English translation)
Transcription: b. *nó.o á-!tE@m-írE@ mote&!?
Glosses: who-CL1 CL1-cut TNS tree
Translation: Who cut a tree?
Language: Kikuyu (English translation)
Transcription: Moarimo ne a-hE-ir-uç ihoa ne mo:do.
Glosses: teacher FOC SBJ-give-PAST-PASS flower by man
Translation: The teacher was given the flower by the man.
Language: Kikuyu (English translation)
Transcription: Ihoa ne re-hE-ir-uç moarimo ne mo:do.
Glosses: flower FOC SBJ-give-PAST-PASS teacher by man
Translation: The flower was given to the teacher by the man.
Language: Kikuyu (English translation)
Transcription: N´oo o-n-´ ´ o ?
Glosses: fp-who pp-see-t who
Translation: Who saw who?
Language: Kikuyu (English translation)
Transcription: N´ i ´ w-eci´ u ir ate Kama.u a-´n-!´ ´ ti ?
Glosses: fp-who sp-t-think-t N.sp-say-t that K.sp-see-t
Translation: Who do you think Ngugi said that Kamau saw?
Language: Kikuyu (English translation)
Transcription: e-k´ u ir ate Kama.u ne-a-´n-!´! r´ Kaanak´! ti ?
Glosses: fp-where N.sp-say-t that K.fp-sp-see-t K.
Translation: Where did Ngugi say (that) Kamau saw Kanake?
Language: Kikuyu (English translation)
Transcription: Nooi Ngo e a-´ciri-ri hi´ i noo o-n-i!r´ ti ?
Glosses: sp-wonder-t pp-see-t
Translation: Who did Ngugi wonder who saw?
Language: Kikuyu (English translation)
Transcription: N´ Kaanak´ n´ K´ ´ o-ring-´ ´
Glosses: fp-K. fp-K. pp-hit-t
Translation: It's Kanake (that) it's Kamau (that) hit.
Language: Kikuyu (English translation)
Transcription: Noo ´ o-ring-!´ ´ ?
Glosses: fp-who fp-K. pp-hit-t
Translation: Who is it Kamau (that) hit?
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen (English translation)
Transcription: '@we. lI_
Glosses: 3sg go
Translation: He went.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen (English translation)
Transcription: j@-da_ lI_ '@we.
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE go 3sg
Translation: I let him go.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen (English translation)
Transcription: j@-'an:m@n. '@we. lI_
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE 3sg go
Translation: I ordered him to go.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen (English translation)
Transcription: be. j@i-TI: To_ , j@i-kly_cy_
Glosses: SCM 1sg can SCM 1sg endeavor
Translation: I made an effort to be able (to do something).
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen (English translation)
Transcription: ma_ lan_thi.pha=
Glosses: CAUSE tumble
Translation: (I) made (him) tumble.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen (English translation)
Transcription: lai:'aU_ lan_the:
Glosses: book fall down
Translation: The book fell down.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen (English translation)
Transcription: j@-ba: jU=khwa='@we.
Glosses: 1sg must care 3sg
Translation: I must take care of him.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen (English translation)
Transcription: j@-da_ kli: '@we.
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE run 3sg
Translation: I let him run.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen (English translation)
Transcription: j@-da_ 'an: '@we. mI_
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE eat 3sg rice
Translation: I let him eat rice
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen (English translation)
Transcription: j@-da_ phI:lan. '@we. lai:'aU_ de=j@- pha=
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE give 3sg book with my father
Translation: I let my father give a book to him.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen (English translation)
Transcription: j@-ma_ pjo_ '@we. mI_
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE vomit 3sg rice
Translation: I made him vomit rice
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen (English translation)
Transcription: j@-paU_ than: jU=l@khon.
Glosses: 1sg open PVP look outside
Translation: I opened (the window) and looked at the outside.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen (English translation)
Transcription: j@-dU: Ti. thwi:
Glosses: 1sg hit die dog
Translation: I hit the dog dead.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen (English translation)
Transcription: j@-ma_ Ti. thwi:
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE dead dog
Translation: I killed the dog.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen (English translation)
Transcription: j@-ma_ Ta_mE: '@we.
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE fear 3sg
Translation: I frightened him.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen (English translation)
Transcription: '@we. ma_ lan_thi.pha='@- wE=cO_
Glosses: 3sg CAUSE tumble his brother
Translation: He made his brother tumble.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen (English translation)
Transcription: j@-ma_ ga_gon_ '@-gein:
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE break his house
Translation: I broke his house.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen (English translation)
Transcription: j@-ma_ cO: j@-chain.
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE wet his shirt
Translation: I got my shirt wet.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen (English translation)
Transcription: j@-ma_ lan_jwa_ Tein:la:
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE flow leaf
Translation: I made the leaf flow
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen (English translation)
Transcription: (25') j@-da_ chon.mon: '@we.
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE consider 3sg
Translation: I let him consider (it).
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen (English translation)
Transcription: (26') j@-da_ 'an:phon. '@we. mI_
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE cook 3sg r ic e
Translation: I let him cook rice.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen (English translation)
Transcription: j@-da_ TI:ja. '@we.
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE know 3sg
Translation: I notified him (of that).
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen (English translation)
Transcription: j@-da_ na=g@n. '@we.
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE hear 3sg
Translation: I made it possible for him to hear (that).
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen (English translation)
Transcription: j@-da_ 'an: '@we. kU:
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE eat 3sg confectionery
Translation: I let him eat a cake.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen (English translation)
Transcription: j@-da_ 'an: j@-thwi: cha:
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE eat my dog feed
Translation: I feed my dog.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen (English translation)
Transcription: j@-da_ 'an:gu: '@we. ch@_
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE steal 3sg thing
Translation: I let him steal (it).
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen (English translation)
Transcription: j@-ma_ saU_ '@we.
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE startled 3sg
Translation: I startled him.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen (English translation)
Transcription: j@-phI:lan. pO='@we. lai:'aU_
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE read 3sg book
Translation: I let him read the book (for his sake).
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen (English translation)
Transcription: j@-phI:lan. '@we. lai:'aU_
Glosses: 1sg give 3sg book
Translation: I gave him a book.
Language: Pwo Eastern Karen (English translation)
Transcription: j@-phI:lan. lI_ '@we.
Glosses: 1sg CAUSE go 3sg
Translation: I let him go (for his sake).