lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A la sèra èssan nus , stuèvan nuṣ èba bigj’ í ad uraṣ ajnta létg …
Glosses: and DEF.F.SG evening be.PRS.1PL 1PL must.IMPF.1PL 1PL just NEG go.INF at hour.F.PL in bed.M.SG …
Translation: And in the evening, we went, we didn’t have to go to bed early […].' (Sadrún, f6, sec:8.4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … api sau bigj’ ajfach Í ál’ aua .
Glosses: _ and can.PRS.1SG.1SG NEG simply go.INF into.DEF.F.SG water
Translation: […] I cannot simply jump into the water.' (Sadrún, m8, sec:8.12)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Quaj è hald ina détga tgu sa , ábar plé gròn savès ju lu è bétga …
Glosses: DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG simply INDEF.F.SG legend REL.1SG know.PRS.1SG but more big.M.SG can.COND.1SG 1SG then also NEG …
Translation: This is a legend I know, but a longer one I would not be able […].' (Zarcúns, m2, sec:8.13)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Álṣò ùṣ è `l bigja plé òdém al vitg …
Glosses: well now COP.PRS.3SG 3SG.M NEG any_more low_most DEF.M.SG village …
Translation: Well, now it is not at the lowest part of the village any more […].' (Sadrún, m5, sec:8.8)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Èl è bétga jus plé cun quaj catschadur .
Glosses: 3SG be.PRS.3SG NEG go.PTCP.M.SG more with DEM.M.SG hunter
Translation: […] he didn’t go with this hunter any more.' (Tschamùt, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A lu vès ju bitga ugagjau plé da , dad ira cun èls vinanavaun .
Glosses: and then have.COND.1SG 1SG NEG dare.PTCP.UNM more COMP COMP go.INF with 3PL.M farther
Translation: And then I wouldn’t have dared to, to go farther with them any more.' (Ruèras, m10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … òzaldé̱ … sa ju bigja mé̱tar avaun plé tg’ i fòn da gljèz , né ?
Glosses: _ nowadays _ can.PRS.1SG 1SG NEG put.INF before more COMP 3PL do.PRS.3PL of DEM.UNM right
Translation: '[…] nowadays … I cannot imagine any more that they play that, right?' (Sadrún, m9, sec:8.15)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … quaj èssan nuṣ i sé pr̩ … pr̩ bitga stuaj ira sé la … sé la via dad autos , sé la via dal pas .
Glosses: _ DEM.UNM be.PRS.1PL 1PL go.PTCP.M.PL up SUBORD _ SUBORD NEG must.INF go.INF up DEF.F.SG _ up DEF.F.SG way of car.M.PL up DEF.F.SG way of.DEF.M.SG pass
Translation: […] there we went up in order to avoid the car road, the road of the pass.' (Ruèras, m10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: I tégnan bétga sé schi bégn als praus cò plé .
Glosses: 3PL hold.PRS.3PL NEG up so well DEF.M.PL field.PL here any_more
Translation: Here they don’t see to the fields well any more.'
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ábar ju sa bigja tgé quaj è plé .
Glosses: but 1SG know.PRS.1SG NEG what DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG more
Translation: But I don't know what this is any more.' (Sadrún, m4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Als pádars savèvan bétga spatgè plé ditg plé .
Glosses: DEF.M.PL Father.PL know.IMPF.3PL NEG wait.INF more long any_more
Translation: The fathers couldn’t wait any longer […].' (Bugnaj, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Lura lèvani bétga schè fá pástar gròn èla plé …
Glosses: then want.IMPF.3PL.3PL NEG let.INF make.INF shepherd big 3SG.F any_more …
Translation: Then they didn’t want to let her be the main shepherdess […] any more.' (Cavòrgja, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … scha vagi èl mù in cazè plé .
Glosses: _ then have.PRS.SBJV.3SG 3SG.M only one.M shoe any_more
Translation: […] then he would have only one shoe left.' (Tschamùt, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … quaj piartg èra juṣ atráṣ a vèva rùt gjù al matg tga vèva mù la còrda plé antù̱rn .
Glosses: _ DEM.M.SG pig be.IMPF.3SG go.PTCP.M.SG through and have.IMPF.3SG break.PTCP.UNM down DEF.M.SG bunch SUBORD have.IMPF.3SG only DEF.F.SG rope more around
Translation: […] this pig had gone through and had broken the bunch of flowers so that he only had the rope around [his belly].' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.11)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju vèva bigja aun ampríu , ajn scùlèta amprandèvan nus pauc .
Glosses: 1SG have.IMPF.1SG NEG yet learn.PTCP.UNM in nursery_school.F.SG learn.IMPF.1PL 1PL little
Translation: I hadn’t learned yet, we didn’t learn much in nursery school.' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ábar lu èra quaj bigja aun schi bjè .
Glosses: but then COP.IMPF.3SG DEM.UNM NEG yet so much
Translation: But at that time this was not that much yet.' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … lu èri aun bigja turists …
Glosses: … _ then EXIST.IMPF.3SG.EXPL yet NEG tourist.M.PL
Translation: '[…] then there weren’t tourists yet […].' (Surajn, f5, sec:8.10)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ò quaj pùs té schòn , ùṣa quaj è nuéta schi nausch .
Glosses: oh DEM.UNM can.PRS.2SG 2SG indeed now DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG NEG so bad.ADJ.UNM
Translation: Oh, you are certainly able to do that, now this is not so bad.' (Ruèras, f4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ábar èl vèva par clétg fétg bian saun al … ò `l lu nuéta gju còmplicazjuns .
Glosses: but 3SG.M have.IMPF.3SG for luck.M.SG very good.M.SG blood DEF.M.SG _ have.PRS.3SG 3SG.M then NEG have.PTCP.UNM complication.F.SG
Translation: But fortunately his blood was very good, the … he then hadn’t got any complications.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju èr’ in gjuvanò̱tar , sùn maj staus fumégl …
Glosses: 1SG COP.IMPF.1SG INDEF.M.SG youngster be.PRS.1SG never COP.PTCP.M.SG farmhand.M.SG …
Translation: I was a youngster, I never was a farmhand […].' (Ruèras, m3, sec:8.16)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Par í cu té vaṣ adina … ṣè quaj … nagín pròblè̱m .
Glosses: SUBORD go.INF when 2SG.GNR go.PRS.2SG.GNR always _ COP.PRS.3SG DEM.UNM _ no.M.SG problem
Translation: In order to go, if one always goes [there] …, this is … no problem at all.' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Al bap ò détg nuét .
Glosses: DEF.M.SG father have.PRS.3SG say.PTCP.UNM nothing
Translation: My father didn't say anything.' (Cavòrgja, f7, sec:8.17)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju a vju nagljú zatgéj .
Glosses: 1SG have.PRS.1SG see.PTCP.UNM nowhere something
Translation: I haven't seen anything anywhere.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Al gjával ò stju í sènza savaj fá zatgéj .
Glosses: DEF.M.SG devil have.PRS.3SG must.PTCP.UNM go.INF without know.INF do.INF something
Translation: The devil had to leave without being able to do anything.' (Bugnaj, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … álṣò , [nuṣ] [vajn gju] [ina pintga piaglja] …
Glosses: … _ well 1PL have.PRS.1PL have.PTCP.UNM INDEF.F.SG small salary
Translation: […] well, we got a small salary […].' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.11)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Quèl vès lu aun da pijè [da té] [al pustrètsch dal piartg tga té vèvas partgirau].
Glosses: DEM.M.SG have.COND.3SG then still COMP pay.INF DAT 2SG DEF.M.SG money of.DEF.M.SG pig REL 2SG have.IMPF.2SG look_after.PTCP.UNM
Translation: This one should still pay you the money for the pig you had looked after.' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.11)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: [Avaun in pèr jamnas] … èr’ [ju] gjù Locarno …
Glosses: before INDEF.M.SG couple week.F.PL … _ COP.IMPF.1SG 1SG down PN
Translation: A couple of weeks ago … I was in Locarno […].' (Sadrún, m8, sec:8.12)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … a [sjantar] va [ju] … cumprau in zacù̱n .
Glosses: _ and after have.PRS.1SG 1SG _ buy.PTCP.UNM INDEF.M.SG second
Translation: sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju vagnès schòn , dantaun vuṣ vajs taun tschùf ajn tgèsa .
Glosses: 1SG come.COND.1SG really however 2PL have.PRS.2PL so_much dirt in house
Translation: I would come, of course, but you have so much dirt in your house.'
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Als gjanitu̱rs fagèvan al pur , ad ju èra tschavrèr’ in tjams , ajn l’ antschata cun mju frá , in òn parsula , api stavèv’ ins í culas tgauras tòca sé Nalps …
Glosses: DEF.M.PL parent.PL do.IMPF.3PL DEF.M.SG farmer and 1SG COP.IMPF.1SG goatherd.F.SG INDEF.M.SG time in DEF.F.SG beginning with POSS.1SG.M.SG brother one.M.SG year alone.F.SG and must.IMPF GNR go.INF with.DEF.F.PL goat.PL until up PN …
Translation: My parents were farmers, and I was a goatherd for a certain time, at the beginning with my brother, one year alone, and one had to go with the goats as far as Nalps […].' (Sadrún, f5, sec:8.10)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Pi ṣè `l vajramájn staus lò .
Glosses: then be.PRS.3SG 3SG.M true.F.SG.ADV remain.PTCP.M.SG there
Translation: And it [= the swan] really stayed there.' (Sadrún, m8, sec:8.12)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: La buéba ò détg tg' èla ségi bétga ida vòluntárjamajn , èla stuévi ira .
Glosses: DEF.F.SG girl have.PRS.3SG say.PTCP.UNM COMP 3SG be.PRS.SBJV.3SG NEG go.PTCP.F.SG voluntary.ADV 3SG.F must.IMPF.SBJV.3SG go.INF
Translation: The girl said that she didn't go voluntarily, [but that] she was obliged to go.' (Bugnaj, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … api lura va ju in’ jèda talafònau dad èl , pr̩quaj tg' èl vèva tr̩mèz in’ anunzja da mòrt …
Glosses: … _ and then have.1SG 1SG one.F.SG time call.PTCP.UNM DAT 3SG.M because COMP 3SG.M have.IMPF.3SG send.PTCP.UNM INDEF.F.SG announcement of death.F.SG
Translation: […] and then I phoned him once, because I should send a death notice […].' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … avaun c’ ju sùn staus tial tat savèvu da quaj nuét …
Glosses: … _ before SUBORD 1SG be.PRS.1SG COP.PTCP.M.SG at.DEF.M.SG grandfather know.IMPF.1SG.1SG of DEM.UNM nothing
Translation: […] before I stayed with my grandfather I didn’t know anything about that […].' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A lur scha `l vèṣ ussa pagljau par èxè̱mpal in grép tga vès pudju bétar èl , scha quèls fùssan grat schulaj gjù ajl’ aua , ajl lac .
Glosses: and then if 3SG.M have.COND.3SG now hit.PTCP.UNM for example.M.SG INDEF.M.SG rock REL have.COND.3SG can.PTCP.UNM throw.INF 3SG.M CORR DEM.M.PL be.COND.3PL immediately fall_rapidly.PTCP.M.PL down into.DEF.F.SG water into.DEF.M.SG lake
Translation: And then if it [the load] hit a rock which could have thrown it down, these [= the mules] would have immediately fallen down rapidly into the water, into the lake.' (Ruèras, m10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … avaun nus èra sagir al tgavrè èra schòn jus culas tgauras , lèz mava lu èra .
Glosses: _ before 1PL be.IMPF.3SG sure DEF.M.SG goatherd also already go.PTCP.M.SG with.DEF.F.PL goat.PL DEM.M.SG go.IMPF.3SG then also
Translation: […] before us the goatherd had certainly already gone with the goats, he also used to go.' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.11)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Al sulèt intarassánt è l’ ampréma sacùnda classa nùca tga __ fòn la midada tial sursilván …
Glosses: DEF.M.SG only interesting COP.PRS.3SG DEF.F.SG first second form where REL SBJ make.PRS.3PL DEF.F.SG change towards.DEF.M.SG Sursilvan …
Translation: The only interesting thing is the first [and] second form where they [the pupils] start switching towards Sursilvan […].' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Lò bagagjávani gjù catschina a barṣchavan grad èla .
Glosses: there build.IMPF.3PL.3PL down limestone.F.SG and burn.IMPF.3PL immediately 3SG.F
Translation: There they would mine limestone and burn it immediately.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Cu ṣè la vagnida ?
Glosses: when be.PRS.3SG 3SG.F come.PTCP.F.SG
Translation: When did she come?' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland ( translation)
Transcription: Cù détsch ju ? Gjù Sardégna ?
Glosses: how say.PRS.1SG 1SG down PN
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Dacù as té fatg quaj ?
Glosses: how have.PRS.2SG 2SG do.PTCP.UNM DEM.UNM
Translation: Why did you do this?'(own knowledge)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Danùndar èn èls vagní ?
Glosses: where_from be.PRS.3PL 3PL come.PTCP.M.PL
Translation: Where did they come from?'(own knowledge)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Núa ajs staus ?
Glosses: where be.PRS.2SG COP.PTCP.M.SG
Translation: Where have you been?' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland ( translation)
Transcription: Pr̩tgéj fas quaj ?
Glosses: why do.PRS.2SG DEM.UNM
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Tgéj lajn fá avaun c' í a raschlá ?
Glosses: what want.PRS.1PL do.INF before REL go.INF COMP rake.INF
Translation: What shall we do before going to rake?' (Cavòrgja, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Tgéj tgamiṣcha as cumprau ?
Glosses: which shirt.F.SG have.PRS.2SG buy.PTCP.UNM
Translation: Which shirt did you buy?' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Tgéjnina as cumprau ?
Glosses: which_one have.PRS.2SG buy.PTCP.UNM
Translation: Which one did you buy?' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Tgi ò malagjau quaj malètg ?
Glosses: who have.PRS.3SG paint.PTCP.UNM DEM.M.SG picture
Translation: Who painted this picture?' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: «Té nò lu vidòr ússa . Lò , quèsta sèra dòrma lu bigja ajn lò .»
Glosses: 2SG come.IMP.2SG then down now there DEM.F.SG evening sleep.IMP.2SG then NEG in there
Translation: Come down here now. There, don’t sleep up there this evening.»' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ah uòn nò té ajnta Pardatsch .
Glosses: eh this_year GO.IMP.2SG 2SG into PN
Translation: Ah, this year go to Pardatsch.' (Cavòrgja, m7, sec:8.17)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland ( translation)
Transcription: … mù spétga ….
Glosses: … _ only wait.IMP.2SG
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Bétg tumaj !
Glosses: NEG be_afraid.IMP.2PL
Translation: Don’t be afraid!' (2503)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Sapartgiraj dals bètlars cu tgi vòn a tgavaj .
Glosses: REFL.beware.IMP.2PL of.DEF.M.PL beggar.PL when REL.3PL go.PRS.3SG on horse.M.SG
Translation: Beware of the beggars when they ride.' (2327)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Vajas quitaus cu vus majṣ ṣur la lingja via … dal dṣùc , dal zùc .»
Glosses: have.IMP.2PL worry.M.PL when 2PL go.PRS.2PL over DEF.F.SG line over _ of.DEF.M.SG train.M.SG of.DEF.M.SG train
Translation: Be careful when you cross the railway line, the railway line.' (Ruèras, m1, sec:8.2)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ad ùs stù `l bunamajn vagní a métar èls; quaj è tùt , lajn dí , fantasia …
Glosses: and now must.PRS.3SG 3SG.M really come.INF SUBORD put.INF 3PL.M DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG all IMP.1PL say.INF fantasy.F.SG …
Translation: And now he must really come and put them [in the right place]; this is all, let’s say, fantasy […].' (Sèlva, f2, sec:8.6)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Lajn còj quèla tgarn .
Glosses: IMP.1PL cook.INF DEM.F.SG meat
Translation: Let's cook this meat.' (Cavòrgja, f1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Djus banadèschi a carschjanti !
Glosses: God bless.PRS.SBJV.3SG and thrive.PRS.SBJV.3SG
Translation: May God bless [it] and make [it] thrive!' (5649)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Jeusas , cù quaj briṣcha !
Glosses: EXCL how DEM.UNM burn.PRS.3SG
Translation: Jee, how it burns!' (2215)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Míu frá ṣchèva aun ér: «Tgé té pùs !»
Glosses: POSS.1SG.M.SG brother say.IMPF.3SG still yesterday what 2SG can.PRS.2SG
Translation: My brother said not later than yesterday: «[Incredible that you still] have the strength [to do that]!»' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland ( translation)
Transcription: … ju … sa-spruava dad èssar ruassajvals …
Glosses: … _ 1SG _ REFL-try.hard.IMPF.1SG COMP COP.INF calm.M.SG
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … a vèṣ è bitga sa-fatg ajn zatgé spazjal .
Glosses: _ and have.COND.1SG also NEG REFL-do.PTCP.UNM in something special.M.SG
Translation: […] and I wouldn’t have noticed anything either.' (Sadrún, m4; sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju a maj gju pròblèm– èl vès maj sa-vilau cun mè né anzatgéj …
Glosses: 1SG have.PRS.1SG never have.PTCP.UNM problem.M.SG 3SG.M have.COND.3SG never REFL-get_angry.PTCP.UNM with 1SG or something …
Translation: I have never had a problem – he would never have got angry at me or something like that […].' (Sadrún, m4; sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Als fildiròms òn sa-pagljau ajnt .
Glosses: DEF.M.PL wire.PL have.PRS.3PL REFL-touch.PTCP.UNM in
Translation: The wires touched each other.' (6321)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ad èlas duaṣ ábar ancanùsché̱van … in’ l’ autra ad ju lu halt bégja .
Glosses: and 3PL.F two.F.PL but know.IMPF.3PL _ one.F.SG DEF.F.SG other and 1SG then in_fact NEG
Translation: But these two already knew … each other but I didn’t.' (Camischùlas, f6, sec:8.4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Nus vajn dau in cùdisch in da l' autar .
Glosses: 1PL have.PRS.1PL give.PTCP.UNM INDEF.M.SG book one.ONE.M DAT DEF.M.SG other
Translation: We gave each other a book.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: … i vèvan fatg vagní al caplòn da Sèlva par banadí la nibla …
Glosses: … _ 3PL have.IMPF.3PL make.PTCP.UNM come.INF DEF.M.SG chaplain of PN SUBORD bless.INF DEF.F.SG cloud
Translation: They’d had the chaplain of Selva come in order to bless the cloud […].' (Ruèras, )
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Als da Sadrún òn vulju fá stá anavùs la buéba …
Glosses: DEF.M.PL of Sedrun have.PRS.3PL want.PTCP.UNM make.INF stay.INF back DEF.F.SG girl …
Translation: The people of Sedrun wanted to have the girl remain there.' (Bugnaj, )
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: … plaunsjú ṣèni vagní da fá í scha vèva `l rùt in calum .
Glosses: _ slowly be.IMPF.3PL come.PTCP.M.PL COMP make.INF go.INF since have.IMPF.3SG 3SG.M break.PTCP.UNM INDEF.M.SG thigh
Translation: […] they succeeded slowly in having [him] go [to the hospital] since he had broken a thigh.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju fétsch fá al cusunz in pèr tgautschas pr̩ èl .
Glosses: 1SG make.PRS.1SG do.INF DEF.M.SG tailor INDEF.M.SG pair trousers.M.PL for 3SG.M
Translation: I have the tailor make a pair of trousers for him.' (Sadrún, m4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Èl fò fá mè in pèr tgautschas pr̩ èl .
Glosses: 3SG.M make.PRS.3SG do.INF 1SG.DO INDEF.M.SG pair trousers.M.PL for 3SG.M
Translation: He has me make a pair of trousers for him.' (Sadrún, m5 and m6)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland ( translation)
Transcription: I schèvan luvrá fétg .
Glosses: 3PL let.IMPF.3PL work.INF much
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Èl ò schau savaj la règína quaj .
Glosses: 3SG.M have.PRS.3SG let.PTCP.UNM know.INF DEF.F.SG queen DEM
Translation: He let the queen know this.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … als tiars èn vagní pri òd stával a purtaj navèn .
Glosses: _ DEF.M.PL animal.PL be.PRS.3PL PASS.PTCP.M.PL take.PTCP.M.PL out_of barn and bring.PTCP.M.PL away
Translation: The animals were taken out of the barn and brought away.' (Tschamùt, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Èla ségi vagnida tratga cun starmantusa fòrza …
Glosses: 3SG.F COP.PRS.SBJV.3SG come.PASS.PTCP.F.SG pull.PTCP.F.SG with tremendous.F.SG power …
Translation: [She said that] she had been pulled with tremendous power.' (Bugnaj, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … nus vagnévan pròpi tanidas a nus stèvan amprèndar a nus stèvan ṣchubargè a fá a tùt .
Glosses: _ 1PL PASS.IMPF.3PL really hold.PTCP.F.PL and 1PL must.IMPF.1PL learn.INF and 1PL must.IMPF.1PL clean.INF and do.INF and all
Translation: […] we were really kept [in a strict way] and we had to study and we had to clean and do and everything.' (Camischùlas, f6; sec:8.4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … a lò végni fatg mèssa , sunau òrgla a cantau végljas canzu̱ns ròmò̱ntschas …
Glosses: … _ and there PASS.PRS.3SG.EXPL do.PTCP.UNM mass.F.SG play.PTCP.M.SG organ.F.SG and sing.PTCP.M.SG old.F.PL song.PL Romansh.PL
Translation: […] and there a mass is said, the organ is played, and old Romansh songs are sung […].' (Camischùlas, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … lu èra quaj … craju , sjat fjastas … tga vagnéva … fátg parada .
Glosses: _ then COP.IMPF.3SG DEM.UNM _ believe.PRS.1SG.1SG seven celebration.F.PL _ REL PASS.IMPF.3SG _ do.PTCP.UNM parade.F.SG
Translation: […] then there were …, I believe, seven celebrations … when they would … prepare a parade.' (Zarcúns, m2; sec:8.13)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A qu' èra schòn dau bjè najv ad èran bigj’ aun vagní vidò culs tiars .
Glosses: and DEM.UNM PASS.IMPF.3SG already give.PTCP.UNM much snow.F.SG and be.IMPF.3PL NEG yet come.PTCP.M.PL down with.DEF.M.PL animal.PL
Translation: And there was already a lot of snow and they hadn’t come back down with the animals yet.' (Sadrún, m4; sec:8.3.)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ad ùssa òni partju ajn quaj , al cantún ò circa trènta da quèls majnadistri̱cts , quèls èn partí ajn ajn ragjúns , ad ju a la val Tujétsch a Musté .
Glosses: and now have.PRS.3PL.3PL divide.PTCP.UNM in DEM.UNM DEF.M.SG canton have.PRS.3SG about thirty of DEM.M.PL head_of_district.PL DEM.M.PL PASS.PRS.3PL divide.PTCP.M.PL in in region.F.PL and 1SG have.PRS.1SG DEF.F.SG valley PN and PN
Translation: And now they have divided that, the canton has about thirty of these heads of district, these are divided into regions, and I have the Tujetsch valley and Mustér.' (Sadrún, f3; sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ah… Nalps è vagnú fraquantau ò scù majṣès ad alps adina …
Glosses: ah PN be.PRS.3SG PASS.PTCP.UNM visit.PTCP.UNM out as assembly_of_houses and alp.M.PL always …
Translation: Eh … Nalps has always been visited as an assembly of houses and as pastures […].' (Sadrún, m4; sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … quèls mulissiars , quèls ah fagèvan lu quasi las préfatschèntas , né , né tg’ èran … cumissunaj da quèls ah martgadònts grònṣ da la bassa , né .
Glosses: _ DEM.M.PL negotiator.PL DEM.M.PL eh do.IMPF.3PL then so_to_speak DEF.F.PL intermediate_trade.PL right or COMP PASS.IMPF.3PL _ commission.PTCP.M.PL DAT DEM.M.PL eh businessman.PL big.PL of DEF.F.SG «lowlands» right
Translation: […] These negotiators, they would so to speak do the intermediate trade, or they were … commissioned by the big businessmen from outside the Grisons, right?' (Sadrún, m5; sec:8.9)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Al baghètg è vagnuṣ bagagjauṣ da mju auc .
Glosses: DEF.M.SG building be.PRS.3SG PASS.PTCP.M.SG build.PTCP.M.SG DAT POSS.1SG.M.SG uncle
Translation: The building has been built by my uncle.' (Sadrún, m1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: In’ jèda tschò , in’ jèda lò , ad in’ jèda saragòrd’ ju aun … tga nuṣ èran í ajn ustria òl Mírar , api sa ju bégja sén tgé nuṣ èran vagní …
Glosses: one.F.SG time here one.F.SG time there and one.F.SG time REFL.remember.PRS.1SG PRS.1SG still … _ COMP 1PL be.IMPF.1PL go.PTCP.M.PL in restaurant.F.SG out.DEF.M.SG PN and know.PRS.1SG PRS.1SG NEG upon what 1PL be.IMPF.1PL come.PTCP.M.PL
Translation: Once here, once there, and once I still remember … that we had gone to Mirer's restaurant, and I don't know what we had come up with […].' (Zarcúns, m2, sec:8.13
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: U tga té fas ùrdan ajn tia tgombra né tga té lavas gjù .
Glosses: either COMP 2SG do.PRS.2SG order.M.SG in POSS.2SG.F.SG room or COMP 2SG wash.PRS.2SG down
Translation: Either you tidy up your room or you do the dishes.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju èr’ in gjuvanò̱tar , sùn maj staus fumègl ábar ins mav’ a gidá òra …
Glosses: textsc1sg COP.IMPF.1SG INDEF.M.SG youngster be.PRS.1SG never COP.PTCP.M.SG farmhand but GNR go.IMPF.3SG COMP help.INF out …
Translation: I was a youngster, I never was a farmhand but we would go and help out […]' (Ruèras, m3, sec:8.16)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Basta , da fá fùssi ùssa gl atún la pjal plajna da tùtas uísas . Dantaun scha l' aura tégn ansjaman vòi schòn .
Glosses: enough COMP do.INF be.COND.3SG.EXPL now DEF.M.SG autumn DEF.F.SG skin full of all.F.PL way.PL however if DEF.F.SG weather hold.PRS.3SG together go.PRS.3SG.EXPL indeed
Translation: Well, now during autumn there would be a lot of things to do. However, if the weather holds, it will do indeed.' (Ruèras, 9452)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A né grad è gl unviarn cunzún mavanṣ bjè a bagagjavan sprungṣ a dèvan cun skis né cun ajssa né tg’ ins mava cun bòb da vias gjù …
Glosses: and right precisely also DEF.M.SG winter especially go.IMPF.1PL.1PL often and build.IMPF.1PL jump.M.PL and give.IMPF.1PL with ski.M.PL or with board.F.SG right COMP GNR go.IMPF.3SG with bob.M.SG from street.F.PL down …
Translation: And, right?, especially during winter we often went and built ski jumps and would go skiing or snowboarding, or we would go down the streets on bobsleigh […].' (Sadrún, m9, sec:8.15)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Òh gl ampréndar tudèstg è stau , l’ antschata ṣè quaj schòn stau in téc curjù̱s .
Glosses: oh DEF.M.SG learn.INF German.M.SG be.PRS.3SG COP.PTCP.UNM DEF.F.SG beginning be.PRS.3SG DEM.UNM indeed COP.PTCP.UNM INDEF.M.SG bit strange.ADJ.UNM
Translation: Oh, to learn German was, at the beginning this was indeed a little bit strange.' (Zarcúns, m2, sec:8.13)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland ( translation)
Transcription: … ábar al trá ajn èla èra … da maz .
Glosses: _ but DEF.M.SG pull.INF in 3SG.F COP.IMPF.3SG _ of killing.M.SG
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Fugí è bian , a mitschè è aun mé̱gljar .
Glosses: flee.INF COP.PRS.3SG good and escape.INF COP.PRS.3SG still better
Translation: To flee is good, and to escape is even better.' (6671)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A dumagnè als amprèmṣ dis quèls pòrs gjù da da quaj trùtg ajnagjù a sjantar atrás l’ aua dal Drun tga vagnéva mù pauc vi da tschèla vart , qu’ è stau álṣò in martéri .
Glosses: and cope.INF DEF.M.SG first.PL day.PL DEM.M.PL pig.PL down from from DEM.M.SG path into_and_down and after through DEF.F.SG water of.DEF.M.SG PN REL come.IMPF.3SG only little over of DEM.F.SG side DEM.UNM . be.PRS.3SG COP.PTCP.UNM well INDEF.M.SG ordeal
Translation: And the first days, to cope with these pigs [going] down this path and then through the water of the Drun, of which only few would go over to the other side, well, this was an ordeal […].' (Sadrún, m6, lsec:8.11)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Da còschar fùs stau mé̱gljar .
Glosses: COMP keep_silent.INF be.COND.3SG COP.PTCP.UNM better
Translation: To keep silent would have been better.' (Ruèras, m10)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: I è stau mé̱gljar da còschar .
Glosses: EXPL be.PRS.3SG COP.PTCP.UNM better COMP keep_silent.INF
Translation: It was better to keep silent.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … i è gréjv __ dí …
Glosses: … _ EXPL COP.PRS.3SG difficult.ADJ.UNM _ say.INF
Translation: […] it is difficult to say […].' (Sadrún, m9, sec:8.15)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A sjantar c’ ins mava , sch’ mav’ ins sél Albṣú cul trèn , a quaj custav’ in franc … dad í sédòra .
Glosses: and after SUBORD GNR go.IMPF.3SG CORR go.IMPF.3SG GNR on.DEF.M.SG PN with.DEF.M.SG train and DEM.UNM cost.IMPF.3SG one.M.SG franc _ COMP go.INF up
Translation: And after this, if one went, one would go up to the Alpsu [pass] by train and this cost one franc … to go up there.' (m1, Ruèras, sec:8.2)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ad i è aun schabagjau plé … tga nuṣ èssan i … tiar duas , álṣò ajn duaṣ jèdas … tiar ina api sjantar aun í ad í vi tiar tschèla .
Glosses: and EXPL be.PRS.3SG in_addition happen.PTCP.UNM more _ COMP 1PL be.PRS.1PL go.PTCP.M.PL _ to two.F.PL well in two.F time.PL _ to one.F.SG and afterwars in_addition go.PTCP.M.PL and go.PTCP.M.PL over to DEM.F.SG
Translation: And it also happened more … that we went … to two [girls], well at two different moments … to the one and went also, and went over to the other.' (Zarcúns, m2, sec:8.13)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Al pástar gròn ò atmonju da bétga fá tupadats .
Glosses: DEF.M.SG herdsman big have.PRS.3SG admonish.PTCP.UNM COMP NEG do.INF stupidity.F.PL
Translation: The main herdsman warned [people] not to commit stupidities.' (Surajn, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … api vagi èl tartgau … dad í vi ajn via … a tanaj sé èls .
Glosses: _ and have.PRS.SBJV.3SG 3SG.M think.PTCP.UNM _ COMP go.INF over on road.F.SG _ and hold.INF up 3PL.M
Translation: […] and he thought… that he would go on the road … and stop them.' (Ruèras, m10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju sa cu … ju sùn maridaus tga … èri ajn Camischùlas circa quindiṣch ufauns … tga mavan a scùla da Camischùlas .
Glosses: 1SG know.PRS.1SG when _ 1SG be.PRS.1SG marry.PTCP.M.SG COMP _ EXIST.IMPF.3SG.EXPL in PN about fifteen child.M.PL _ REL go.IMPF.3PL to school.F.SG of PN
Translation: I know that when when … when I got married … there were in Camischolas about fifteen … children who attended the school of Camischolas.' (Zarcúns, m2, sec:8.13)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … cù barsá stù ju bigja dí [...].»
Glosses: … _ how roast.INF must.PRS.1SG 1SG NEG say.INF
Translation: […] how to roast [it] I don't have to tell [you] […].' (Cavòrgja, m7, sec:8.17)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … a damònda cù i vòndi .
Glosses: _ and ask.PRS.3SG how EXPL go.PRS.SBJV.3SG
Translation: […] and he asked how he was.' (Sadrún, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ad èr' è zatgé bi da mirá cù quèls tiars luvravan , cù quèls … mavan ad èran ruassajvalṣ a … pazjènts .
Glosses: and COP.IMPF.3SG also something beautiful.ADJ.UNM MOD look.INF how DEM.M.PL animal.PL work.IMPF.3PL how DEM.M.PL _ go.IMPF.3SG and COP.IMPF.3PL calm.M.PL _ and patient.M.PL
Translation: And it was also something nice to look at, how these animals worked, how they … used to go and keep calm and patient.' (Ruèras, m10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Las nòtízjas sa ju bétg danù̱ndar als gjaniturs , als duṣ baps prandèvan aj , i dèva ajnta Ruèras , dèv’ aj in ca vèva rádjò .
Glosses: DEF.F.PL news.PL know.PRS.1SG 1SG NEG from_where DEF.M.PL parents.PL DEF.M.PL two.M.PL father.PL take.IMPF.3PL 3SG EXPL EXIST.IMPF.3SG in PN EXIST.IMPF.3SG EXPL one.M.SG REL have.IMPF.3SG radio.M.SG
Translation: I don’t know where my parents had the news from, the two fathers took them, there was in Rueras, there was [only] one who had a radio.' (Ruèras, m1, sec:8.2)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … `l PN ò è fatg lò in pèr placats tga mùssan ajn via nùc’ ins sa è mirá quaj .
Glosses: _ DEF.M.SG PN have.PRS.3SG also make.PTCP.UNM there INDEF.M.SG pair poster.M.PL REL show.PRS.3PL in way where GNR can.PRS.3SG also see.INF DEM.UNM
Translation: […] PN also put there some posters which show where on the way one can have a look at this.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A lu vajn nus , quaj èra tùt fatg a racògnòszau avaun tg’ ins savèva núa inṣ vèva da durmí , nu i èra … da métar ah ṣur nòtg als als méls , nu i dèva pával pl̩s méls …
Glosses: and then have.PRS.1PL 1PL DEM.UNM PASS.IMPF.3SG all do.PTCP.UNM and reconnoitre.PTCP.UNM before SUBORD GNR know.IMPF.3SG where GNR have.IMPF.3SG to sleep.INF where EXPL be.IMPF.3SG … _ COMP put.INF ah over night.F.SG DEF.M.PL DEF.M.PL mule.PL where EXPL EXIST.IMPF.3SG food.M.SG for.DEF.M.PL mule.PL
Translation: And then we have, this had all been done and reconnoitred before, so that one knew where to sleep, where to put the mules over night, where there was food for the mules […].' (Ruèras, m10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: El ò dumandau èlas partgéj èlas sé̱gian bétg idas a mèssa .
Glosses: 3SG.M have.PRS.3SG ask.PTCP.UNM 3PL.F why 3PL.F be.PRS.SBJV.3PL NEG go.PTCP.3PL.F to mass
Translation: He asked them why they didn’t go to mass.' (Sadrún, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … a lu sa ju schòn in téc sc’ i funczjanava .
Glosses: _ and then know.PRS.1SG 1SG indeed INDEF.M.SG bit how EXPL function.IMPF.3SG
Translation: […] and therefore I know a bit how it used to function.' (Sadrún, m9, sec:8.15)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … a lu ò `l grju li gljut … tga ségi trajs rùsnas; ajn tgénina èl dégi métar ajn la crusch .
Glosses: _ and then have.PRS.3SG 3SG.M shout.PTCP.UNM DEF.DAT.SG people.F.SG _ COMP EXIST.PRS.SBJV.3SG.EXPL three hole.F.PL into which.F.SG 3SG.M must.PRS.SBJV.3SG put into DEF.F.SG cross
Translation: […] and then he shouted to the people […] [saying that] there were three holes; [asking] into which he should put the cross.' (Bugnaj, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … in téc da la gjuvantétgna sa ju schòn raquintá … usché scù i mava da nòs tjams a tgé ca va ùsa …
Glosses: … _ INDEF.M.SG bit of DEF.F.SG youth can.PRS.1SG 1SG indeed tell.INF _ so as EXPL go.IMPF.3SG of POSS.1PL.M.SG time.PL and what REL go.PRS.3SG now
Translation: […] a bit of my youth I can indeed tell [you about] … the way it was when we were young and the way it is nowadays […].' (Sadrún, m9, sec:8.15)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Api , ah , quaj ah fascinava pròpi mè , ju vèṣ ah gè ju vèṣ è ugèn ampríu d’ ancanùschar quaj mél …
Glosses: and eh DEM.UNM eh fascinate.IMPF.3SG really 1SG 1SG have.COND.1SG ah yes 1SG have.COND.1SG also with_pleasure learn.PTCP.UNM COMP know.INF DEM.M.SG mule …
Translation: And, eh, this really fascinated me, I would have eh yes I would have very much liked to get to know this mule […].' (Ruèras, m 10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Sé Nalps vèvani è grad antschiat a bagagè cantinaṣ ètcè̱tara .
Glosses: up PN have.IMPF.3PL.3PL also just start.PTCP.UNM COMP build.INF canteen.F.PL et_cetera
Translation: In Nalps they had just begun to build canteens and so on.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Gè , ju a atgnamajn príu , príu avaun da préndar ah , zatgéj històrjas cò da quaj ah détgas a praulaṣ …
Glosses: yes 1SG have.PRS.1SG actually take.PTCP.UNM take.PTCP.UNM before COMP take.INF eh something story.F.PL here of DEM.UNM eh legend.F.PL and fairy_tale.F.PL …
Translation: Actually, I had planned to take, eh, some stories here from these legends and fairy tales, […].' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … faː ajn … ʦaˈkɔnʣ diants aʎ rǝʃˈtiː dɐ lɐ ˈdʊːnɐ ʨɐ l ɔ rut ɔːr ejr dɐ mɐˈʦaː in ruʃp
Glosses: _ make.INF in _ some.M.PL tooth.PL DAT rake.M.SG of DEF.F.SG woman REL 3SG.M have.PRS.3SG break.PTCP.UNM out also SUBORD kill.INF INDEF.M.SG toad
Translation: […] put in some teeth to the woman’s rake he had broken when he killed a toad.' (Ruèras, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Da vagní anavùs vònd ju plaunsju !
Glosses: SUBORD come.INF back go.PRS.1SG 1SG slowly
Translation: When I come back, I’ll walk slowly!' (Cavòrgja, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A da gjantá … sch’ ina sòra … tudèstga èra … vida majṣa , scha stuèvan tùt quèla nuṣ ròmòntschas raṣdá tudèstg .
Glosses: and SUBORD lunch.INF _ if INDEF.F.SG nun _ German COP.IMPF.3SG _ at_of table.F.SG CORR must.IMPF.3PL all DEM.F.SG 1PL Romansh.F.PL speak.INF German.M.SG
Translation: And during lunch … if a German … nun was … at table, all these – we, the Romansh speaking people, had to speak German.' (Camischùlas, f6, sec:8.4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … avaun c’ í vidajn , ah , staus lu tial miadi …
Glosses: … _ before SUBORD go.INF uphill eh COP.PTCP.M.SG then at.DEF.M.SG doctor
Translation: […] before going uphill, eh, [he] went to the doctor […].' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Sjantar vaj fatg als pènṣumṣ , ṣ' als scùlarṣ i a spaz .
Glosses: after have.INF do.PTCP.UNM DEF.ART.M.PL homework.PL be.PRS.3SG DEF.ART.M.PL pupil.PL go.PTCP.M.PL to walk
Translation: After doing their homework, the pupils went for a walk.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … cu i dat la banadiczjun , scha fò la sòntga crusch .
Glosses: _ when EXPL give.PRS.3SG DEF.F.SG blessing CORR make.IMP.2SG DEF.F.SG holy cross
Translation: […] when it comes to the blessing, make the sign of the cross.'
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A pér cu quaj èra fatg , scha èra la scòtga mèmi tgauda …
Glosses: and only when DEM.UNM PASS.AUX.IMPF.3SG do.PTCP.UNM CORR COP.IMPF.3SG DEF.F.SG whey too hot …
Translation: And only when this was done was the whey too hot […].' (Ruèras, m3, sec:8.16)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A sjantar … ṣè `l bap lu mòrts tgu vèva … mù vèntgadúṣ òns .
Glosses: and after _ be.PRS.3SG DEF.M.SG father then die.PTCP.M.SG SUBORD.1SG have.IMPF.3SG _ only twenty-two year.M.PL
Translation: And after that […] my father then died when I was … only 22 years old.' (Ruèras, m1, sec:8.2)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ò lò vòu fòrza schòn è survagnú in téc quajda d' í par crapa , tgu a vju difarènts lògans tg’ i vèvan sitau gjù ad èra … vagnú ò cristalaṣ …
Glosses: down there have.PRS.1SG.1SG maybe really also get.PTCP.M.UNM INDEF.M.SG bit desire.F.SG ATTR go.INF for stone.COLL SUBORD.1SG have.PRS.1SG see.PTCP.M.UNM different.M.PL place.PL SUBORD 3PL have.IMPF.3PL blast.PTCP.M.UNM down and be.IMPF.3SG … _ come.PTCP.M.UNM out crystal.F.PL
Translation: Out there I might have started enjoying looking for stones a bit, when I saw different places where they had blasted [the rocks], and crystals […] had come out … .' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Dafartáuntiar tga la mùma fò quaj , miras té dal pòp .
Glosses: whilst SUBORD DEF.F.SG mother do.PRS.3SG DEM.UNM look.PRS.2SG 2SG of.DEF.M.SG baby
Translation: Whilst mother is doing this, you look after the baby.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju a gju tèma … tg' als tiars ré̱jṣdian durònt tga la sòntga mèssa da Nadal végni lagida .
Glosses: 1SG have.PRS.1SG have.PTCP.UNM fear _ COMP DEF.M.PL animal.PL talk.PRS.SBJV.3PL during SUBORD DEF.F.SG holy mass of Christmas PASS.PRS.SBJV.3SG read.PTCP.F.SG
Translation: I feared […] that the animals could talk when Christmas Mass would be read.' (Tschamùt, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A schi … schi glajti scù nuṣ èssan staj sén la via cantunala òni antschiat a galòpá .
Glosses: and so _ so soon as 1PL be.PRS.1PL COP.PTCP.M.PL on DEF.F.SG way cantonal have.PRS.3PL.3PL begin.PTCP.UNM COMP gallop.INF
Translation: And as … as soon as we were on the cantonal way they started to gallop.' (Ruèras, m10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Sjantar tga nuṣ vajn vju al film , èssan nuṣ i a durmí .
Glosses: after SUBORD 1PL have.PRS.1PL see.PTCP.M.PL DEF.ART.M.SG film be.PRS.1PL 1PL go.PTCP.UNM SUBORD sleep.INF
Translation: After we saw the film, we went to sleep.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Gè , i fùs schòn flòt , ábar ju sùn è vagnúṣ atrás cun fá `l pur .
Glosses: yes EXPL COP.COND.3SG really great.ADJ.UNM but 1SG be.PRS.1SG also come.PTCP.M.SG through with do.INF DEF.M.SG farmer
Translation: Yes, this would be really great, but I also could earn a living by being a farmer.' (Ruèras, m1, sec:8.2)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Òz ṣaj al al Furka né al … la ban né scù i végn raṣdau òz sén tudèstg .
Glosses: today COP.PRS.3SG.EXPL DEF.M.SG DEF.M.SG PN or DEF.M.SG _ DEF.F.SG train right as EXPL PASS.AUX.PRS.3SG speak.PTCP.UNM today on German.M.SG
Translation: Today it is the Furka or the … the ban `train', as nowadays it is called in German.' (i.e the Matterhorn-Gotthard-Bahn) (Ruèras, m1, sec:8.2)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Nus mavan bjè , gè , a fá gjucs , scù tg’ ins fagèva plé baut …
Glosses: 1PL go.IMPF.1PL often yes SUBORD do.INF game.M.PL as COMP GNR do.iMPF.3SG more early …
Translation: We would often go and play, as one would do it in the past […].' (Sadrún, m9, sec:8.15)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: La bùca stuèv' èssar tga la pudèv' ajn , la lata .
Glosses: DEF.F.SG mouth should.IMPF.3SG COP.INF SUBORD 3SG.F can.IMPF.3SG into DEF.F.SG slat
Translation: The cutting should be such that the slat could fit into it.' (Camischùlas, 3583)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Api ṣchèvan aj èba in tg’ è mòrts tga végn a métar als , als tjarms … la nòtg …
Glosses: and say.IMPF.3PL 3PL precisely one REL COP.PRS.3SG dead.M.SG REL come.PRS.3SG SUBORD put.INF DEF.M.PL DEF.M.PL boundary_stone.PL … _ DEF.F.SG night
Translation: And, precisely, they also used to say [that] somebody who was dead came and put the, the boundary stones … at night […].' (Sèlva, f2, sec:8.6)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … ju vèva … siṣ òns tga èran vida prapará la via par í sé Nalps a bagagè al mir da farmada .
Glosses: _ 1SG have.IMPF.1SG _ six year.M.PL COMP COP.IMPF.3PL PROG prepare.INF DEF.F.SG road SUBORD go.INF up PN SUBORD build.INF DEF.M.SG wall.M.SG of reservoir.F.SG
Translation: […] I was six years old when they were preparing the road in order to go to Nalps to build the wall of the reservoir.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Als méls èran , qu’ èra … fèrm … fèrms tiarṣ ad èl duvrava quaj mél pr̩ trá , par trá lèna sé da Cavòrgja .
Glosses: DEF.M.PL mule COP.IMPF.3SG DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG _ strong.ADJ.UNM _ strong.M.PL animal.PL and 3SG.M use.IMPF.3SG DEM.M.SG mule SUBORD pull.INF SUBORD pull.INF wood.COLL up from PN
Translation: The mules were, these were in fact …. strong … strong animals and he used that mule for transporting wood up from Cavorgia.' (Ruèras, m10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … méz in pétg sc’ inṣ drùva par tùt las lavurṣ da parmavèra a gl atún da cavá trúfals .
Glosses: _ put.PTCP.UNM INDEF.M.SG hoe like GNR need.PRS.3SG for all DEF.F.PL work.PL of spring.F.SG and DEF.M.SG autumn SUBORD dig.INF potato.M.PL
Translation: […] put a hoe like [the one] one needs for all the work that must be done in spring, and in autumn in order to dig out potatoes.' (Bugnaj, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Api savèv’ ins bigja cù , cù fá da purtá las nèglas …
Glosses: and know.IMPF.3SG GNR NEG how how do.INF COMP carry.INF DEF.F.PL carnation.PL …
Translation: And one would not know how to put the carnations […] (literally `how to do in order to put the carnations').' (Zarcúns, m2, sec:8.13)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … api èri dad í __ métar trúfals ….
Glosses: … _ and be.IMPF.3SG.EXPL COMP go.INF _ put.INF potato.M.PL
Translation: […] and then one had to sow potatoes […].' (Ruèras, f4, sec:8.16)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … api èri dad í __ zarclá trúfals api èri dad í a zarclá al graun .
Glosses: _ and be.IMPF.3SG.EXPL to go.INF _ weed.INF potato.M.PL and be.IMPF.3SG.EXPL COMP go.INF SUBORD weed.INF DEF.M.SG cereal
Translation: […] and then one had to weed the potato fields and then one had to go and weed the cereal fields.' (Ruèras, f4, sec:8.16)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Vèndardé sògn stù in muantá la tgarn a las ljòngjas bétga tga vignan ajn als baus .
Glosses: Friday.M.SG holy must.PRS.3SG GNR move.INF DEF.F.SG meat and DEF.F.PL sausage.PL NEG SUBORD come.PRS.3PL in DEF.M.PL beetle.PL
Translation: On Good Friday one must move the meat and the sausages so that the beetles cannot get into the meat.' (3385)
Language: Sutsilvan (English translation)
Transcription: Par bétg tg' in schleschi dat il calger eign in pêr guspas els calzers .
Glosses: for NEG SUBORD GNR slip.PRS.SBJV.3SG give.PRS.3SG DEF.M.SG shoemaker in INDEF.M.SG couple nail.PL in.DEF.M.PL shoe.PL
Translation: In order not to slip, the shoemaker hits some nails into the shoes.' (Ṣutsilván, Dagljégn, 4607)
Language: Sutsilvan (English translation)
Transcription: ˈʥeːvjǝ zɛ l ˈtɔni dɐ lɐ mɐtˈlajnɐ sǝʃfǝrdɐnˈtaws ʃi feʨ dɐ ˈbajbǝr trajs ˈmjɔːlas pɛn frajt
Glosses: Thursday COP.PRS.3SG DEF.M.SG PN of DEF.F.SG PN REFL.catch.cold.PTCP.M.SG so much SUBORD drink.INF three cup.PL buttermilk cold
Translation: On Thursday Matlaina’s Toni caught a very strong cold because he drank three cups of cold buttermilk.' (Ruèras, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … api lura va ju in’ jèda talafònau dad èl pr̩quaj tg' èl vèva tarmèz in’ anunzja da mòrt …
Glosses: … _ and then have.1SG 1SG one.F.SG time call.PTCP.UNM DAT 3SG.M because SUBORD 3SG.M have.IMPF.3SG send.PTCP.UNM INDEF.F.SG announcement of death.F.SG
Translation: […] and then I phoned him once, because he had sent a death notice […].' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Avaun ina fjasta mavan aj … tialas … gjufnas … par nègla , partgé matévan sé sé la tgapjala … ina nègla .
Glosses: before INDEF.F.SG celebration go.IMPF.3PL 3PL _ to.DEF.F.PL _ young_woman.PL _ for carnation.F.PL because put.IMPF.3PL up up DEF.F.SG hat _ INDEF.F.SG carnation
Translation: Before a celebration they would go … to the … girls for carnations, because they would put … a carnation on their hat.' (Zarcúns, m2, sec:8.13)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Cò ò la mùma dau ina sèrvla , má tg’ i è damaun dumèngja .
Glosses: here have.PRS.3SG DEF.F.SG mother give.PTCP.UNM INDEF.F.SG cervelat because SUBORD EXPL COP.PRS.3SG tomorrow Sunday
Translation: Here, mother provided a cervelat, because tomorrow is Sunday.' (Cavòrgja, m7, sec:8.17)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ùssa léjva tg' i è clar dé .
Glosses: now get_up.IMP.2SG SUBORD EXPL COP.PRS.3SG clear day
Translation: Get up now since day has already broken.' (3719)