lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A bjè gljut tumévan è mju tat …
Glosses: and many people.F.SG be.afraid.IMPF.3PL also POSS.1SG.M.SG grandfather …
Translation: And many people were afraid of my grandfather […].' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … la gjuvantétgna … fòn parada .
Glosses: _ DEF.F.SG youth _ do.PRS.3PL parade.F.Sg
Translation: […] the association of young men … holds a parade.' (Zarcúns, m2)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: La salín schava `lṣ utschalṣ bétga stá ugèn .
Glosses: DEF.F.SG wheat let.IMPF.3SG DEF.M.PL bird.PL NEG stay.INF with_pleasure
Translation: The birds didn't like to let the wheat be.' (Camischùlas, 3592)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … ina sèra … ò `ls pástars vju ad èn las vacas .
Glosses: _ INDEF.F.SG afternoon _ have.PRS.3SG DEF.M.PL herdsman.PL see.PTCP.UNM COMP go.GER DEF.F.PL cow.PL
Translation: […] one afternoon […] the herdsmen saw the cows going.' (Sèlva, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … lu vèva las fèmnas da lavá ò la tgèsa …
Glosses: … _ then have.IMPF.3SG DEF.F.PL woman.PL to wash.INF out DEF.F.SG house
Translation: […] then the women had to clean the house […].' (Ruèras, f4, sec:8.16)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ad òz fò è las gjufnas … par tga … ségi avùnda .
Glosses: and today do.PRS.3SG also DEF.F.PL young_woman.PL _ SUBORD SUBORD _ EXIST.PRS.SBJV.3SG enough
Translation: And today the young women also take part … so that … there are enough people.' (Zarcúns, m2, sec:8.13)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … fòrsa scha ju ṣbaglja bitg ṣè quèlas figuras lu vagnidas trans-pòrtadaṣ a mézaṣ ajn quèla , ajn quaj sòntgè̱t .
Glosses: _ maybe if 1SG be_wrong.PRS.1SG NEG COP.PRS.3SG DEM.F.PL figure.PL then PASS.AUX.PTCP.F.PL transport.PTCP.F.PL and put.PTCP.F.PL in DEM.F.SG in DEM.M.SG little_chapel
Translation: […] maybe, if I am not wrong, yes, when these figures were transported and put into this little chapel.' (Sadrún, m5, sec:8.8)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … quaj è vagnú da bètòn’ ajn , a tanju ò laṣ aun adina .
Glosses: _ DEM.UNM be.PRS.3SG come.PTCP.UNM COMP concrete.INF in and hold.PTCP.UNM have.PRS.3SG 3PL.F still always
Translation: […] this has been concreted, and they still hold.' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A zatgéj mava `lṣ aucs mavan lu aun anzatgé … ád uáut .
Glosses: and something go.IMPF.3SG DEF.M.PL uncle.PL go.IMPF.3PL then also something _ to forest.M.SG
Translation: And sometimes my uncles would also go sometimes … to the forest.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A … cò mava `lṣ buéts la stad ad alp …
Glosses: and … _ here go.IMPF.3SG DEF.M.PL boy.PL DEF.F.SG summer to alp.M.SG
Translation: And … here, during summer, the boys would go to the summer pastures […].' (Cavòrgja, m7, sec:8.17)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A… vagnéva mè̱ndar a mè̱ndar a dumagnavan bigj' [èl] ál , ál spital lèva `l bitg í né tiar miadis .
Glosses: and become.IMPF.3SG worse and worse and induce.IMPF.3PL NEG 3SG.M to.DEF.M.SG to.DEF.M.SG hospital want.IMPF.3SG 3SG.M NEG go.INF or to doctor.M.PL
Translation: And … it became worse and worse and they couldn’t induce [him] to go to the, to the hospital he didn’t want to go, nor to the doctors.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Qu’ è adin' aviart a lu saṣ í ajn api vèzas [té] [quèlas ah ... figuraṣ] ajn grondèzja da carstgaun .
Glosses: DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG always open.ADJ.UNM and then can.PRS.2SG go.INF in and see.PRS.2SG 2SG DEM.F.PL ah figure.PL in size.F.SG of human_being.M.SG
Translation: This is always open, and then you can step in and then you see these eh … figures of the size of human beings.' (Sadrún, m5, sec:8.8)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Quaj ò bégja dau [discusjun].
Glosses: DEM.UNM have.PRS.3SG NEG EXIST.PTCP.UNM discussion.M.SG
Translation: There was no discussion.' (Ruèras, m1, sec:8.2)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland ( translation)
Transcription: Ju prèn magari sé [èl].
Glosses: 1SG take.PRS.1SG sometimes up 3SG.M
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Èl ò dumandau [quaj] [la mùma].
Glosses: 3SG.M have.PRS.3SG ask.PTCP.UNM DEM.UNM DEF.F.SG mother
Translation: He asked his mother this.' (Sadrún, m4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: [Quaj] è vagnú dumandau la mùma .
Glosses: DEM.UNM be.PRS.3SG PASS.PTCP.UNM ask.PTCP.UNM DEF.F.SG mother
Translation: This the mother was asked.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: [La mùma] è vagnida dumandada quaj .
Glosses: DEF.F.SG mother be.PRS.3SG PASS.PTCP.F.SG ask.PTCP.F.SG DEM.UNM
Translation: The mother was asked this.' (Sadrún, m6)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Al mir è bigja vagnús daus culur .
Glosses: DEF.M.SG wall be.PRS.3SG NEG PASS.PTCP.M.SG give.PTCP.M.SG colour.F.SG
Translation: The wall has not been painted.' (Sadrún, m4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: La lèna è bigja vagnida dada fjuc .
Glosses: DEF.F.SG firewood be.PRS.3SG NEG PASS.PTCP.F.SG give.PTCP.F.SG fire.M.SG
Translation: The firewood has not been lit.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju a dau in bi schénghètg da la mùma .
Glosses: 1SG have.PRS.1SG give.PTCP.UNM INDEF.M.SG beautiful.UNM present DAT DEF.F.SG mother
Translation: I gave a beautiful present to my mother.' (Sadrún, m6)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: *La mùma è vegnida dada in bi schénghètg .
Glosses: DEF.F.SG mother COP.PRS.3SG PASS.PTCP.F.SG give.PTCP.F.SG DEF.M.SG beautiful.UNM present
Translation: Mother was given a beautiful present.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: *Culur è bigja *vagnida *dada al mir .
Glosses: colour.F.SG be.PRS.3SG NEG PASS.PTCP.F.SG give.PTCP.F.SG DEF.M.SG wall
Translation: Colour has not been given to the wall.' (literally `Colour has not been given given the wall'). (Sadrún, m6)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: I è bigja vagnú dau culur al mir .
Glosses: EXPL be..PRS.3SG NEG PASS.PTCP.UNM give.PTCP.UNM colour.F DEF.M.SG wall
Translation: Colour has not been given to the wall.' (literally `It has not been given colour to the wall'). (Sadrún, m6)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A què èra schòn strètg , álṣò sch’ ju stèṣ aun fá in’ jèda quaj , figès ju bétga [_].
Glosses: and DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG really narrow.ADJ.UNM well if 1SG must.COND.1SG again do.INF one.F.SG time DEM.UNM do.COND.1SG 1SG NEG DO
Translation: And this was really narrow, well, if I had to do it once again, I wouldn’t do it.' (Ruèras, m10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Api ò èla cò détg: Cool , ju mòn grad a raquénta [dad èlas] [_].
Glosses: and have.PRS.3SG 3SG.F here say.PTCP.UNM cool 1SG go.PRS.1SG right_away and tell.PRS.1SG DAT 3PL.F DO
Translation: And then she said there: Cool, I’ll just go and tell them.' (Camischùlas, f6, sec:8.4)
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: A lura … nus , nuṣ ṣchajn [dis vischnauncas] [_], tarmètajn ábar tutina `eine Mängelmeldung' scù quaj ò nùm .
Glosses: and then _ 1PL 1PL tell.PRS.1PL DEF.DAT.PL municipality.PL DO send.PRS.1PL but nevertheless a report_of_damage as DEM.UNM have.PRS.3SG name.M.SG
Translation: And then we tell it to the municipalities, but we nevertheless send `a report of damages' as this is called.' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: German ( translation)
Transcription: Ju vèv’ als véntgatschún d’ avrél nataléci …
Glosses: 1SG have.IMPF.1SG DEF.M.PL twenty-five of April.M.SG birthday.M.SG …
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: «Quèl vès lu aun da pijè [da té] [al pustrètsch dal piertg tga té vèvas partgirau].»
Glosses: DEM.M.SG have.COND.3SG then still COMP pay.INF DAT 2SG DEF.M.SG money of.DEF.M.SG pig REL 2SG have.IMPF.2SG look_after.PTCP.UNM
Translation: This one should still pay you the money of the pig you had looked after.' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.11)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A nus mavan culs pòrs sé Valtgèva , mintga dé sé a gjù , ju savès raquintá [da té] [quaj].
Glosses: and 1PL go.IMPF.1PL with.DEF.M.PL pig.PL up PN every day.M.SG up and down 1SG can.COND.1SG tell.INF DAT 2SG DEM.UNM
Translation: And we would go up to Valtgeva with the pigs, every day up and down, I could tell you about that.' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.11)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Api … ṣè quaj vagnú príu ajn , a lu ò la cònfadarazjun dau vi [quaj] [da mintga cantún] …
Glosses: and … _ be.PRS.3SG DEM.UNM PASS.PTCP.UNM take.PTCP.UNM in and then have.PRS.3SG DEF.F.SG confederation give.PTCP.UNM over DEM.UNM DAT every canton.M.SG
Translation: Then … this has been adopted, and then the confederation handed it over to every canton […].' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A quaj plaṣchéva nuéta pròpi da mé .
Glosses: and DEM.UNM please.IMPF.3SG nothing really DAT 1SG
Translation: And I really didn’t like that.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A quaj fò adina da mé … plaṣchaj .
Glosses: and DEM.UNM make.PRS.3SG always DAT 1SG _ pleasure.M.SG
Translation: And this is always a … pleasure for me.' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ja da detg da mia sora tgi la vegna no .
Glosses: 1SG have.PRS.1SG say.PTCP.UNM DAT POSS.1SG.F.SG sister COMP 3SG.F come.PRS.SBJV.3SG here
Translation: I told my sister to come here.' (Surmiran, Marmorera, 519)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ja do(u)m in mail da chel umfant .
Glosses: 1SG give.PRS.1SG INDEF.M.SG apple DAT DEM.M.SG child
Translation: I give an apple to this child.' (Surmiran, Marmorera, 519)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: … al bùrdi stèva ò ualti gljunsch , quaj balantschava in téc .
Glosses: _ DEF.M.SG load stand.IMPF.3SG out quite far DEM.UNM roll.IMPF.3SG INDEF.M.SG bit
Translation: […] the load was sticking out quite a lot, it was rolling a bit.' (Ruèras, m10, sec:8.7)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A lura … quaj è grat stau in téc , quèls mavan tùt saniastar sén via .
Glosses: and then _ DEM.UNM be.PRS.3SG just COP.PTCP.UNM INDEF.M.SG bit DEM.M.PL go.IMPF.3PL completely left.ADJ.UNM on road.F.SG
Translation: And then … this was just for a bit, they were walking on the very left side of the road.' (Ruèras, m10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … ábar savènṣ è aun da quèls tg’ èran fumégl tschò né lò .
Glosses: _ but often also in_addition of DEM.M.PL REL COP.IMPF.3PL farmhand.M.SG here or there
Translation: […] but often also one of those that were farmhands here and there.' (Cavòrgja, m7, sec:8.17)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A … api ṣè lu capitau … mù gè quaj cu `l vèva sjatòntanù̱v òns circa , ṣè `l zanúa para i è ruclaus .
Glosses: and _ and be.PRS.3SG then happen.PTCP.UNM _ but yes DEM.UNM when 3SG.M have.IMPF.3SG seventy-nine year.M.PL around be.PRS.3SG 3SG.M somewhere seem.PRS.3SG EXPL also fall.PTCP.M.SG
Translation: And … and then it happened, … well when he was about seventy-nine years old, it seems that he also fell down somewhere.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … a lu mava … in òrdavaun a lu mavan quèls pòrs tùt ajn còrda …
Glosses: … _ and then go.IMPF.3SG _ one.M in_front and then go.IMPF.3PL DEM.M.PL pig.PL all in single_file.F.SG
Translation: […] and then … one would move in front and then the other pigs would follow in single file […].' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.11)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A lu èssan nuṣ i sé api vagní ṣurangjù ad i gjù Tiefenbach .
Glosses: and then be.PRS.1PL 1PL go.PTCP.M.PL up and come.PTCP.M.PL over_down and go.PTCP.M.PL down PN
Translation: And then we went up and came down [from] over [the avalanche barriers] and went down to Tiefenbach.' (Ruèras, m10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … ad amplanju sé agl ésch cul … ròlas da pupí da tualèta tòcan séssum …
Glosses: … _ and fill.PTCP.UNM up DEF.M.SG door with.DEF.M.SG _ roll.F.PL of paper.M.SG of toilet.F.SG until very_top
Translation: […] and filled up the doorway with the … rolls of toilet paper until the very top […].' (Camischùlas, f6, sec:8.4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Api , quaj èra … quajnassé in pòst da survigilònza …
Glosses: and DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG … _ DEM.UNM.in_up INDEF.M.SG guard of vigilance.F.SG
Translation: And there was … up there a vigilance guard […].' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … quèls tg’ èran staj a mèssa èran schòn … pléndanòragjù̱ tga quaj tga nuṣ èssan , tg’ als , tg’ als méls èn galòpaj .
Glosses: _ DEM.M.PL REL be.IMPF.3PL COP.PTCP.M.PL at mass.F.SG COP.IMPF.3PL already … more_out_down than DEM.UNM REL 1PL be.PRS.1PL REL DEF.M.PL REL DEF.M.PL mule.PL be.PRS.3PL gallop.PTCP.M.PL
Translation: […] those who had attended the mass were already […] farther down than we were, that the, that the mules galloped.' (Ruèras, m10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … lu ṣè aun dus trajs intarassants lògans ajn cò , ajn Burganèz , qu' è in tòc pléndanòra …
Glosses: … _ then EXIST.PRS.3SG still two.M three interesting.PL place.PL in here in PN DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG INDEF.M.SG bit more_out
Translation: […] there are furthermore two or three interesting places up there, in Burganez, this is a little bit farther down the valley […].' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … la détga di tg’ è̱rian schindanajn tg' i udé̱vian c’ i tucavi da mjadṣ-dé ajnt Ruèras .
Glosses: _ DEF.F.SG legend say.PRS.3SG COMP COP.IMPF.SBJV.3PL so_in COMP 3PL hear.IMPF.SBJV.3PL COMP EXPL beat.IMPF.SBJV.3SG of noon.M.SG in PN
Translation: […] the legend says that they were so deep in the cave that they heard the clock strike noon in Rueras.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Cò angjù̱ va ju la finala nagíns .
Glosses: here in_down have.PRS.1SG 1SG DEF.F.SG end no.M.PL
Translation: In the end I don’t have any down here.' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland ( translation)
Transcription: Ju sùn sé cò .
Glosses: 1SG COP.PRS.1SG up here
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland ( translation)
Transcription: Ju sùn cò sé .
Glosses: 1SG COP.PRS.1SG here up
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Nuṣ vèvan da partgirá als tiars , als buéts , a stèvan lò sé , sé majṣès .
Glosses: 1PL have.IMPF.1PL COMP MIND.INF DEF.M.PL animal.PL DEF.M.PL boy.PL and stay.IMPF.1PL there up up assembly_of_houses.M.SG
Translation: We had to mind the animals, we the boys, and stayed up there, at the majṣès.' (Cavòrgja, m7, sec:8.17)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Nuṣ stèvan sé lò , sé majṣès .
Glosses: 1PL stay.IMPF.1PL up there up assembly_of_houses.M.SG
Translation: We stayed up there, at the majṣès.' (Cavòrgja, f5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland ( translation)
Transcription: Ju vòn a tgèsa .
Glosses: 1SG go.PRS.1SG to house.F.SG
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A la nògj ṣè `l gjat vagnús ajnta létg …
Glosses: and DEF.F.SG night be.PRS.3SG DEF.M.SG cat come.PTCP.M.SG into bed …
Translation: And at night the cat came into [his] bed […].' (Cavòrgja, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … fatg antù̱rn in sujèt mataj a méz sé quaj antù̱rn al vjantar dals pòrs .
Glosses: _ do.PTCP.UNM around INDEF.M.SG rope probably and put.PTCP.UNM up DEM.UNM around DEF.M.SG belly of.DEF.M.PL pig.PL
Translation: […] tied a rope around, and put them around the belly of the pigs.' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.11)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju spétga avaun tgèsa .
Glosses: 1SG wait.PRS.3SG before house.F.SG
Translation: I'm waiting in front of the house.' (Cavòrgja, f1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Èl èra da Zarcúns .
Glosses: 3SG.M COP.IMPF.3SG from PN
Translation: He was from Zarcuns.' (Zarcúns, m2)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … prandévan nòssa … sarvjèta , matévan sé nùca la sòr’ Andréa , a lu stgèvan nus raṣdá ròmòntsch .
Glosses: _ take.IMPF.1PL POSS.1PL.F.SG _ napkin put.IMPF.1PL up where DEF.F.SG nun PN and then be_allowed.IMPF.1PL 1PL speak.INF Romansh.M.SG
Translation: […] [we] would take our … napkin, would put it next to Sister Andrea, and then we were allowed to speak Romansh.' (Camischùlas, f6, sec:8.4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … api vèvanṣ da partgirá als tiars , mav’ ins lò sédòr ál sit , grat cò nùca quèla rùsna tgu a raquintau .
Glosses: _ and have.IMPF.1PL.1PL COMP mind.INF DEF.M.PL animal.PL go.IMPF.3SG GNR there up_out in.DEF.M.SG south just there by DEM.F.SG hole REL.1SG have.PRS.1SG tell.PTCP.UNM
Translation: […] and we also had to mind the animals; we would then go up to the south, just by that cave I have told about.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland ( translation)
Transcription: Èl è curdauṣ gjùdajn ajn ina rùsna .
Glosses: 3SG.M be.PRS.3SG fall.PTCP.M.SG down_into in INDEF.F.SG hole
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ajn quèla caplùta ṣè ajn ina , la quarta stazjun da la via da la crusch .
Glosses: in DEM.F.SG chapel COP.PRS.3SG in INDEF.F.SG DEF.F.SG fourth station of DEF.F.SG way of DEF.F.SG cross
Translation: In this chapel there is a, the fourth station of Christ’s way of the Cross.' (Sadrún, m5, sec:8.8)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A … la duméngja … alṣ ùmanṣ èn i angjù̱ …
Glosses: and … _ DEF.F.SG Sunday _ DEF.M.SG man.PL be.PRS.3PL go.PTCP.M.PL down
Translation: And … on Sunday … the men went down […].' (Cavòrgja, m7, sec:8.17)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A quèla tauna vò vidajn – quaj tgu sùn stauṣ ajn – vò lò vidajn circa véntgatschún mè̱tars , san_ ins í vidajn da quèla , api sasparti , vòi ajn duas .
Glosses: and DEM.F.SG cave go.PRS.3SG into _ DEM.UNM REL.1SG be.PRS.1SG COP.PTCP.M.SG in _ go.PRS.3SG there into about twenty-five metre.M.PL can.PRS.3SG GNR go.INF into of DEM.F.SG and REFL.divide.PRS.3SG.EXPL go.PRS.3SG.EXPL in two.F
Translation: And this cave – [judging from] where I have been in it – one can go into it about 25 metres, and then it splits in two.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A la sèra par tga briṣchi bétg … vagnéva quaj , quaj mava `l ajnagjù cul maun èra sènza … [vòns] a trèva vidò̱ còtgla giù sé sél plantschju .
Glosses: and DEF.F.SG evening for SUBORD burn.PRS.SBJV.3SG NEG _ PASS.AUX.IMPF.3SG DEM.UNM DEM.UNM go.IMPF.3SG 3SG.M in_down with.DEF.M.SG hand also without _ [glove.M.PL] and pull.IMPF.3SG out charcoal.COLL down up on.DEF.M.SG floor
Translation: And in the evening, to avoid it burning … was that, there he went into [the fire] with one hand, also without [gloves], and pulled out charcoal from down there up to the floor.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: … cun agid da … da la vischnaunca va ju … è aun … stju métar … nùvas pétgas … bétònaj ,_ né , sédòra séssum als cuélms …
Glosses: … _ with help.M.SG of _ of DEF.F.SG municipality have.PRS.1SG 1SG _ also moreover _ must.PTCP.UNM put.INF _ new.F.PL post.PL _ concrete.PTCP.M.PL right up_out on_top DEF.M.PL peak.PL
Translation: […] with the help of … of the municipality I had … also … had to put … new concreted … posts, right, up there on top of the peaks […].' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ṣùtajn èri la tégja nùca `l caṣchav' èra , daspèras quèls dus nuégls …
Glosses: under_in COP.IMPF.3SG.EXPL DEF.F.SG alpine_hut REL 3SG.M make_cheese.IMPF.3SG also next DEM.M.PL two.M cow_barn.PL …
Translation: Below was the alpine hut where he would also make cheese, next to it those two cow barns […].' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A nus mavan culs pòrs sé Valtgèva , mintga dé sé a gjù …
Glosses: and 1PL go.IMPF.1PL with.DEF.M.PL pig.PL up PN every day.M.SG up and down …
Translation: And we would go up to Valtgeva with the pigs, every day up and down […].' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.11)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Èl è juṣ ancùntar da la mùma .
Glosses: 3SG.M be.PRS.3SG go.PTCP.M.SG towards DAT DEF.F.SG mother
Translation: He went towards his mother.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A lu ṣgulavan las còcas ò da la cazèta ancunt' al tgamín .
Glosses: and then fly.IMPF.3PL DEF.F.PL small_cake.PL out of DEF.F.SG pan towards DEF.M.SG chimney
Translation: And then the small cakes flew out of the pan towards the chimney.' (Sèlva, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ad ajnaquèla … ṣaj sadèrs … ina grònda lavina gjù da la val Lòndadusa gjù ancùntar al vitg …
Glosses: and at_that_moment … _ be.PRS.3SG.EXPL REFL.fall.PTCP.UNM _ INDEF.F.SG huge avalanche down of DEF.F.SG valley PN down towards DEF.M.SG village
Translation: And precisely at that moment … a huge avalanche … came down from the Londadusa valley, down towards the village […].' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A lu ségi la cúa ida via da Sòntg Antòni gjù a vagi suatju als zagríndars ò ṣùt Bugnaj .
Glosses: and then be.PRS.SBJV.3SG DEF.F.SG tail go.PTCP.F.SG over from holy.M.SG PN down and have.PRS.SBJV.3SG catch_up.PTCP.UNM DEF.M.PL Yenish.PL out under PN
Translation: And then the tail went down by [the chapel of] Saint Anthony and caught up the Yenish beneath Bugnei.' (Bugnaj, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: I èr' in artg ṣul Rajn via .
Glosses: EXPL EXIST.IMPF.3SG INDEF.M.SG rainbow on.DEF.M.SG PN over
Translation: There was a rainbow over the Rhine.' (Tschamùt, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … api mir’ al bab via sén mè:
Glosses: _ and look.PRS.3SG DEF.M.SG father over on 1SG
Translation: […] and then my father looks over to me:' (Cavòrgja, m7, sec:8.17)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Immis , quaj è gjù , gjù tschò damanajval da … Interlaken .
Glosses: PN DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG down down there near of _ PN
Translation: Immis, that is down, down there, near … Interlaken.' (Ruèras, m10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Tùts … ò da scùla a fumégl … a sjantar ad alp a navèn dad alp vagnévas pér al davùs mumèn a mavaṣ a scùla .
Glosses: all.M.PL _ out of school.F.SG to farmhand.M.SG _ and after to alp.F.SG and away from alp come.IMPF.2SG.GNR only DEF.M.SG last moment and go.IMPF.2SG.GNR to school.F.SG
Translation: All … out of school to farmhand … and after this to the alpine pasture and you would only come away from the pasture at the last moment and then you would go to school.' (Ruèras, m3, sec:8.16)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … api ṣè … ina da nòssa tgòmbra id’ òn tualèta …
Glosses: … _ and COP.PRS.3SG _ one.F of POSS.1PL.F.SG room go.PTCP.F.SG out_in toilet
Translation: […] and then … one of our room went out to the toilet […].' (Camischùlas, f6, sec:8.4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Las quátar òrd létg ad í a rimná las vacas ajn stával …
Glosses: DEF.F.PL four out_of bed.M.SG and go.INF SUBORD collect.INF DEF.F.PL cow.PL in cowshed.M.SG …
Translation: At four o'clock out of bed to go and gather the cows in the cowshed […].' (Ruèras, m3, sec:8.16)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Surajn è vi da tschèla vart dal Rajn .
Glosses: PN COP.PRS.3SG over of DEM.F.SG side of.DEF.M.SG PN
Translation: Surrein is on the other side of the Rhine.' (Camischùlas, f6)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Quaj èra ju gjù ina grònda lavina … a vèva … déstruí ina grònda part dl vitg ajntadém Ruèras …
Glosses: DEM.UNM be.IMPF.3SG go.PTCP.UNM down INDEF.F.SG big avalanche … _ and have.IMPF.3SG _ destroy.PTCP.UNM INDEF.F.SG huge part of.DEF.M.SG village uppermost PN
Translation: Then a huge avalanche went down … and … destroyed a big part of the village in the upper part of Rueras […].' (Camischùlas, m6, sec:8.5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A lu ṣchajnṣ adina al … sòntgèt òdém al vitg .
Glosses: and then say.PRS.1PL.1PL always DEF.M.SG _ little_chapel out_most DEF.M.SG village
Translation: And then we always say the … little chapel at the lowest part of the village.' (Sadrún, m5, sec:8.8)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … a lu auda `l las stréjas sé cò , séssum la val da Lòndadusa òni clumau:
Glosses: _ and then hear.PRS.3SG 3SG.M DEF.F.PL witch.PL up here uppermost DEF.F.SG valley of PN have.PRS.3PL.3PL call.PTCP.UNM
Translation: […] and then he hears the witches up there, they called from the uppermost part of the Londadusa valley:' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … a mava da la pòrta a da las rémas ajn ajn clavau .
Glosses: _ and go.IMPF.3SG from DEF.F.SG door and from DEF.F.PL crack.PL in in barn
Translation: […] and [the hay] came into the barn through the door and the cracks.' (Cavòrgja, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … sau bétg c’ ju sùn ida da la val Strém ajnasé …
Glosses: … _ know.PRS.1SG.1SG NEG when 1SG be.PRS.1SG go.PTCP.F.SG from DEF.F.SG valley PN in_up
Translation: […] I don’t know when I went up the Strem valley […].' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Cu i òn purtau la bara ò da tgèsa , mirav’ èl da fanèstr’ òra .
Glosses: when 3PL have.PRS.3PL carry.PTCP.UNM DEF.F.SG coffin out of house.F.SG look.IMPF.3SG 3SG.M from window out
Translation: When they carried the coffin out of the house, he was looking out the window.' (Cavòrgja, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Avaun , navèn da Realp essan nuṣ i dad ina … dad in … trùtg sédòra tòcan sésúr las lavinèras …
Glosses: before away from PN be.PRS.1PL 1PL go.PTCP.M.PL from INDEF.F.SG … _ from INDEF.M.SG _ footpath up until up_over DEF.F.PL avalanche_barrier.PL
Translation: Before, from Realp we went on a footpath [that led us] above the avalanche barriers […].' (Ruèras, m10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Cu ‘l è vagnúṣ a tgèsa la sèra spèr ina gronda prajt-crap vi , ò `l schau dá la sagir ṣu la prajt-crap gjù …
Glosses: when 3SG.M be.PRS.3SG come.PTCP.M.SG to house.F DEF.F.SG afternoon next_to INDEF.F.SG big rock_face over have.PRS.3SG 3SG.M let.PTCP.UNM give.INF DEF.F.SG saw under DEF.F.SG rock_face down …
Translation: When in the evening he came back home, passing a huge rock face, he let the saw fall down under the rock face […].' (Bugnaj, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … ábar avaun c’ al tjams dad alp èri lu aun dad í majṣès … culs tiars .
Glosses: _ but before SUBORD DEF.M.SG time of alp be.IMPF.3SG.EXPL then in_addition to go.INF assembly_of_houses _ with.DEF.M.PL animal.PL
Translation: […] but before going to the summer pastures one had to go to the majṣès with the animals.' (Cavòrgja, m7, sec:8.17)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Scadín cas , quaj èra schòn … ah … in désidé̱ri , savaj í majṣès a durmí sé lò .
Glosses: each.M.SG case dem.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG indeed _ eh _ indef.M.SG longing can.INF go.INF assembly_of_houses and sleep.INF up there
Translation: In any case, this was indeed … eh … a longing, to be able to go to the majṣès and sleep up there.' (Cavòrgja, m7, sec:8.17)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A las fèmnas stèv’ ins aun gidá a tgèsa a cu `ls ùmans mavan lu a … mavan aj lu a majṣès …
Glosses: and def.F.PL woman.PL must.IMPF.3SG GNR moreover help.INF at home.F.SG and when DEF.M.PL man.PL go.iMPF.3PL then and … _ go.IMPF.3PL 3PL then to assembly_of_houses.M.SG
Translation: And the women, one had to help at home and when the men would then go and … would then go up to the majṣès […].' (Ruèras, f4, sec:8.16)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Quòra ò Mustajr ṣaj bi .
Glosses: here_out out PN COP.PRS.3SG.EXPL beautiful.ADJ.UNM
Translation: Here in Mustér (down the valley) it is nice.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Quaj è quòra , òn Cavòrgja .
Glosses: DEM COP.PRS.3SG here_out, out_in PN
Translation: This is here (in direction down the valley), in Cavorgia.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju spétga té quòra .
Glosses: 1SG wait.PRS.1SG 2SG here_out
Translation: I'm waiting for you outside (the house) (in direction down the valley).' (Cavòrgja, f1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju vòn gjù Turitg .
Glosses: 1SG go.PRS.1SG down PN
Translation: I am going (down) to Zurich.' (Cavòrgja, f1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju mòn ajn Val Gjuf , ajn Val Val .
Glosses: 1SG go.PRS.1SG into valley PN into valley PN
Translation: I go into the Gjuv valley, into the Val valley.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju mòn sé Val Gjuv , sé Val Val .
Glosses: 1SG go.PRS.1SG up valley PN up valley PN
Translation: I go into the Gjuv valley, into the Val valley.' (Sadrún, m6)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … in … tga stèva ajnasé Gjuf ábar vaj gju da vagní navèn da Gjuf tòcan òragjù … Zarcúns …
Glosses: … _ one.M _ REL live.IMPF.3SG in_and_up PN but have.SBJV.PRS.3SG have.PTCP.UNM to come.INF from of PN until out_down _ PN
Translation: […] one … that lived up in Gjuf, but who had to come down from Gjuf to … Zarcuns […].' (Zarcúns, m2, sec:8.13)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju sùn dadajns Ségnas .
Glosses: 1SG COP.PRS.1SG from_in PN
Translation: I am outside Segnas, in the direction of the Tujetsch valley.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju sùn dadò̱ Ségnas .
Glosses: 1SG COP.PRS.1SG from_out PN
Translation: I am outside Segnas, in the direction of Mustér.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Nus vèvan nòssa scùla ajn Sùtcrè̱stas , qu’ è dadajns Sèlva …
Glosses: 1PL have.IMPF.1PL POSS.1PL.F.SG school in PN DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG from_in PN …
Translation: We had our school in Sutcrestas, this is outside Selva [in the direction up the valley] […].' (Sèlva, f2, sec:8.6)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … Nacla , quaj é … dadajns … Surajn , fòrza végn minutas vidajn .
Glosses: _ PN DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG _ more_back _ PN maybe twenty minute.F.PL into
Translation: […] Nacla, this is … farther behind … Surrein, maybe twenty minutes farther behind.' (Sadrún, m4, lsec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Lu ò ‘l vju òragjù dadòr Camischùlas sén in prau ina familja tga sùlvèva .
Glosses: then have.PRS.3SG 3SG.M see.PTCP.UNM out_down outside PN on INDEF.M.SG field INDEF.F.SG family REL have_breakfast.IMPF.3SG
Translation: Then he saw down there, outside Camischolas [in the direction down the valley], a family that was having breakfast in a field.' (Bugnaj, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Nuṣ duṣ èssan dadajns la pùn .
Glosses: 1PL two.M COP.PRS.1PL from_in DEF.F.SG bridge
Translation: The two of us are away from the bridge [in the direction up the valley].' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Té nò lu vidòr ùssa . Lò , quèsta sèra dòrma lu bigja ajn lò .
Glosses: 2SG come.IMP.2SG then down now there DEM.F.SG evening sleep.IMP.2SG then NEG in there
Translation: Come down here now. Don’t sleep up there this evening.' (Ruèras, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A sjantar c’ ins mava , sch’ mav’ ins sél Albṣu cul trèn , a quaj custav’ in franc dad í sédòra .
Glosses: and after SUBORD GNR go.IMPF.3SG then go.IMPF.3SG GNR on.DEF.M.SG PN with.DEF.M.SG train and DEM.UNM cost.IMPF.3SG one.M.SG franc SUBORD go.INF up_out
Translation: And after this, if one went, one would go up to the Alpsu [pass] by train and this cost one franc to go up there.' (Ruèras, m1, sec:8.2)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Èls ajn i sédajn ajn tgèsa .
Glosses: 3PL.M be.PRS.3PL go.PTCP.UNM up_into into house.F.SG
Translation: They went up into the house.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Álṣò ins mava par èxè̱mpal è magari gjù Lucèrn , pr̩quaj tga nuṣ vèvan gjù Lucèrn còlègs tga stèvan gjù lò .
Glosses: well GNR go.IMPF.3SG for example.M.SG also sometimes down PN because SUBORD 1PL have.IMPF.1PL down PN colleague.M.PL REL stay.IMPF.3PL down there
Translation: Well, we would also go for instance to Lucerne because in Lucerne we had friends who lived down there.' (Sadrún, m9, sec:8.15)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Mintgataun mavan nuṣ èra … plas pitgògnas a cavá cristalas anstagl mirá dlas tgauras , pi vignévan nus halt in téc tart .
Glosses: sometimes go.IMPF.1PL 1PL also _ around.DEF.F.PL steep_slope.PL SUBORD dig.INF crystal.F.PL instead look_for.INF of.DEF.F.PL goat.PL and come.IMPF.1PL 1PL simply INDEF.M.SG bit late
Translation: From time to time we would also … go farther up to extract crystals instead of looking after the goats, and then we would come back a bit late.' (Surajn, f5, sec:8.10)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Api vònzaj vau tartgau , ah ju a in’ idéa …
Glosses: and later have.PRS.1SG.1SG think.PTCP.UNM eh 1SG have.PRS.1SG INDEF.F.SG idea …
Translation: And after a while I thought, eh, I have an idea […].' (Sadrún, m8, sec:8.12)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Api ancù̱ntar sèra , las quátar , las tschun vagnévani sédò puspè ad usché vinavaun .
Glosses: and towards evening.F.SG DEF.F.PL four DEF.F.PL five come.IMPF.3PL.3PL up_out again and so further
Translation: And towards evening, at four o'clock, five o'clock, they would come up again and so on.' (Cavòrgja, m7, sec:8.17)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A quaj è rastau da mé , a lu … sjantar in pèr dis … vajn nus savju dumigná quèls pòrs …
Glosses: and DEM.UNM be.PRS.3SG remain.PTCP.UNM DAT 1SG and then … _ after INDEF.M.SG couple day.M.PL _ have.PRS.1PL 1PL can.PTCP.UNM cope.INF DEM.M.PL pig.PL
Translation: And I still remember this, and then … after a couple of days … we were able to cope with these pigs […].' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.11)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland ( translation)
Transcription: … a nuṣ vevan scùla tòca gl avrél .
Glosses: _ and 1PL have.IMPF.1PL school.F.SG until DEF.M.SG April
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … lu ṣèn quèls da Sadrún … staj ò Mustajr avaun ca `ls zagríndars .
Glosses: _ then be.PRS.3PL DEM.M.PL of PN _ COP.PTCP.M.PL out PN before SUBORD DEF.M.PL Yenish
Translation: […] then those from Sedrun […] were in Mustér before the Yenish.' (Bugnaj, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: La scùla finéva … al matg … zarcladur …
Glosses: DEF.F.SG school end.IMPF.3SG … _ DEF.M.SG May _ June.M.SG
Translation: School ended in May … June […].' (Cavòrgja, m7, sec:8.17)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … tgi ca vagnéva traplaus stuèva al vèndardís sèra … stá lò , stgèvan bigj’ í a tgèsa , api stèvan nuṣ ṣchùbargè in’ ura zatgéj , durmí lò , api stèvan lu í pèr la sònda andamaun a tgèsa .
Glosses: _ who REL PASS.AUX.IMPF.3SG catch.PTCP.M.SG must.IMPF.3SG DEF.M.SG Friday evening _ stay.INF there be_allowed.IMPF.3PL NEG go.INF to home.F.SG and stay.IMPF.1PL 1PL clean.INF one.F hour something sleep.INF there and must.IMPF.3PL then go.INF only DEF.F.SG Saturday in_morning to home.F.SG
Translation: […] the person who got caught had to … remain there on Friday evening, they were not allowed to go home, and then they had to clean for more or less one hour, sleep there, and then could only go home on Saturday morning.' (Camischùlas, f6, sec:8.4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ajn quèla végljadé̱tgna , api al pròblèm èra , èra , al pròblèm èra las sòndas a dumèngjas .
Glosses: in DEM.F.SG age and DEF.M.SG problem COP.IMPF.3SG COP.IMPF.3SG DEF.M.SG problem COP.IMPF.3SG DEF.F.PL Saturday.PL and Sunday.PL
Translation: At that age, and the problem was, was, the problem was on Saturdays and Sundays.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ùsa quèst’ jamna vau fatg gròndas turas … da … da sis sjat uras …
Glosses: now DEM.F.SG week have.PRS.1SG.1SG do.PTCP.UNM big.F.PL tour.PL … _ of _ of six seven hour.F.PL
Translation: Now this week I did long tours … of … of six seven hours […].' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … da laṣ déjṣch èri craj né mjasa laṣ déjṣch èri ruaus …
Glosses: … _ at DEF.F.PL ten COP.IMPF.3SG.EXPL believe.PRS.1SG or half.F.SG DEF.F.PL ten COP.IMPF.3SG.EXPL quiet.M.SG
Translation: […] at ten o’clock it had to be, I believe, or half past nine it had to be quiet […].' (Camischùlas, f6, sec:8.4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … par nuṣ vèvi adina nùm laṣ òtg lò .
Glosses: _ for 1PL have.IMPF.3SG.EXPL always name.M.SG DEF.F.PL eight there
Translation: […] for us it always meant at eight there.' (Sadrún, m9, sec:8.15)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Pr̩quaj tga quaj c’ inṣ vèva bigja grad da partgirá tiars sch’ èr’ inṣ antiar dé cun quèls …
Glosses: because SUBORD DEM.UNM when GNR have.IMPF.3SG NEG just to mind.INF animal.M.PL then COP.IMPF.3SG GNR whole.M.SG day with DEM.M.PL …
Translation: Because when we didn’t just have to mind the animals, we were with them [the Italian workers] the whole day […].' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland ( translation)
Transcription: … ábar inṣ èra … gè , bjè jèdas trésts …
Glosses: … _ but GNR COP.IMPF.3SG _ yes many time.F.PL sad.M.PL
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Nus savasajn gjéjvja né dumèngja .
Glosses: 1PL REFL.see.PRS.1PL Thursday or Sunday
Translation: We'll see each other on Thursday or Sunday.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ad ana d' òtgòntasjat vajn nus gju ina vòtazjun fadarala …
Glosses: and year.F.SG of eighty-seven have.PRS.1PL 1PL have.PTCP.UNM INDEF.F.SG vote federal …
Translation: And in 1987 we had a federal vote […].' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … lu ṣèn … in pèr bauns pins , gè , intarassant , gè , a méz in clutgè ánò véntgò̱tg tégn ju , gè .
Glosses: _ then EXIST.PRS.3PL _ INDEF.M.SG pair bench.M.PL small yes interesting.ADJ.UNM yes and put.PTCP.UNM INDEF.M.SG clock_tower year twenty-eight hold.PRS.1SG 1SG yes
Translation: […] then there are … some small benches, yes, interesting, yes, and also built a clock tower in 1928 I think, yes.' (Sadrún, m5, sec:8.8)
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Èl lavura mal .
Glosses: 3SG.M work.PRS.3SG badly
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A … la sò̱rvala dèv’ ju schòn nuídis .
Glosses: and _ DEF.F.SG cervelat give.COND.1SG 1SG indeed reluctantly
Translation: And … the cervelat I would only give away reluctantly.' (Cavòrgja, m7, sec:8.17)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Qu' è lu ju tschèlui̱sa tga ca nuṣ èssan vagí vidòra , turnaj ò da Pardatsch , tg' èssan nus staj ajn lò fòrsa … quátar tschun jamnas .
Glosses: DEM.UNM be.PRS.3SG then go.PTCP.UNM such_way REL SUBORD 1PL be.IMPF.1PL come.PTCP.M.PL over_out return.PTCP.M.PL out of PN CORR be.COND.1PL 1PL COP.PTCP.M.PL in there maybe _ four five week.F.PL
Translation: This happened in such a way that when we returned down [to Surrein] from Pardatsch, then we had stayed there maybe … four or five weeks.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ábar quaj è clar … òzaldé végni zacù̱ è … purṣchju daplé .
Glosses: but DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG clear.ADJ.UNM _ nowadays PASS.AUX.PRS.3SG.EXPL somehow also … offer.PTCP.UNM more
Translation: But this is clear … there are somehow also many more possibilities nowadays.' (Sadrún, m9, sec:8.15)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ábar … ju a fatg faruct ugèn quaj .
Glosses: but _ 1SG have.PRS.1SG do.PTCP.UNM crazy.ADJ.UNM gladly DEM.UNM
Translation: But … I really loved to do that.' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: I vò ònz plé bégn .
Glosses: EXPL go.PRS.3SG rather more well
Translation: I feel rather better.' (1296)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Èl lavura mèndar tga té .
Glosses: 3SG work.PRS.3SG worse than 2SG
Translation: He works worse than you.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Daváuntiar ṣaj sé la , l’ anada cur' i òn antschiat , ad inṣ vèz’ aun , quaj bagagjávani gjù … cun ah , bjè manuálmajn .
Glosses: in_front COP.PRS.3SG up DEF.F.SG DEF.F.SG year when 3PL have.PRS.3PL begin.PTCP.UNM and GNR see.PRS.3SG still DEM.UNM build.IMPF.3PL.3PL down _ with eh much manual.ADV
Translation: In front of it there is, eh, the year when they started, one can still see, they used to mine this with, ah, a lot manually.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Gè , sch’ ju mir’ anavùs … quaj è fòrsa sjat , ògj òns … schòn mù gljèz … savèv’ ins í patschíficamajn .
Glosses: yes if 1SG look.PRS.1SG back _ DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG maybe seven eight year.M.PL _ really only DEM.UNM _ can.IMPF.3SG GNR go.INF peaceful.F.SG.ADV
Translation: Yes, if I look back … that was maybe seven, eight years [ago] … only that … one could go peacefully.' (Sadrún, m9, sec:8.15)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … a lu … sjantar in pèr dis … vajn nus savju dumigná quèls pòrs … tga mavan pulit …
Glosses: … _ and then _ after INDEF.M.SG couple day.M.PL _ have.PRS.1PL 1PL can.PTCP.UNM cope.INF DEM.M.PL pig.PL _ REL go.IMPF.3PL proper.ADJ.UNM
Translation: […] and then … after a couple of days … we were able to cope with these pigs … which would move properly […].' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.11)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Alṣ ùmans mavan cul latg gjù tgèsa a quaj èra … in' ur’ a paj bjabé̱gn .
Glosses: DEF.M.SG man.PL go.IMPF.3PL with.DEF.F.SG milk down home.F.SG and DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG _ one.F hour by foot around
Translation: The men would go home with the milk and that would take them about an hour on foot.' (Cavòrgja, m7, sec:8.17)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … i è stau in tjams tga mavan sél pas , mávani sé a métar najf pala … viafíar da la Fùrca-Albṣù̱.
Glosses: _ EXPL be.PRS.3SG COP.PTCP.UNM INDEF.M.SG time REL go.IMPF.3PL on.DEF.M.SG pass go.IMPF.3PL.3PL up SUBORD put.INF snow for.DEF.F.SG _ railway of DEF.F.SG PN
Translation: […] it was a time when they would go up to the pass, they used to go up to remove snow for the … Furka-Alpsu railway line.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A lura … a lò quaj trùtg èra in … trùtgs antrás `ls lavurs c' i òn fatg la òvra èlèctrica .
Glosses: and then _ and there DEM.M.SG footpath COP.IMPF.3SG INDEF.M.SG _ footpath.M.PL through DEF.F.PL work.PL when 3PL have.PRS.3PL make.PTCP.UNM DEF.F.SG work electric
Translation: And then … and there, this footpath was a … paths were built when they built the electric power station.' (Ruèras, m10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A lu , parví da la pjaglja , nuṣ vèvan lu dad í ad incassá .
Glosses: and then because of DEF.F.SG wage 1PL have.IMPF.1PL then to go.INF SUBORD collect.INF
Translation: And then, because of the wage, we had to go and collect [the money].' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.11)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Tgé ! Quèlas taljánaras èran ampʰau anzjaman a las ròmòntschas né las tudèstgas , né è dal vitg matévani schòn in téc anzjaman .
Glosses: what DEM.F.PL Italian.F.PL COP.IMPF.3PL a_bit together and DEF.F.PL Romansh.F.PL or DEF.F.PL German.PL or also of.DEF.M.SG village put.IMPF.3PL.3PL in_fact INDEF.M.SG bit together
Translation: Look! These Italians were a bit together, and the Romansh or the Germans, or they put them together even from the [same] village.' (Sadrún, f6, sec:8.4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: La règína végn cupanada; èla ṣgùla a vò a spaz ansjaman cun in grias …
Glosses: DEF.F.SG queen PASS.PRS.3SG fertilise.PTCP.F.SG 3SG.F fly.PRS.3SG and go.PRS.3SG for walk together with INDEF.M.SG drone …
Translation: The queen is fertilised; she flies away and goes for a trip with a drone […].' (Ruèras, 1602)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ábar èba , ju détsch adina ina dùna stù adina dá cul pal .
Glosses: but precisely 1SG say.PRS.1SG always INDEF.F.SG woman must.PRS.3SG always give.INF with.DEF.M.SG post
Translation: But in fact, I always say that a woman must always hit with a post.' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A lu vèvan , òni fatg ò dal mir , álṣò òr dal grép òni fatg ina pintga … sènda …
Glosses: and then have.IMPF.3PL have.PRS.3PL.3PL make.PTCP.UNM out of.DEF.M.SG rock_face this_is_to_say out of.DEF.M.SG rock have.PRS.3PL.3PL make.PTCP.UNM INDEF.F.SG small … _ path
Translation: And then they made, out of the rock face, that is to say, out of the rock they made a small … path […].' (Ruèras, m10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland ( translation)
Transcription: Ju sa bé dacù̱.
Glosses: 1SG know.PRS.1SG NEG why
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju sa bigj’ í ál’ aua .
Glosses: 1SG can.PRS.1SG NEG go.INF into.DEF.F.SG water
Translation: I couldn’t jump into the water.' (Sadrún, m8, sec:8.12)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Las nòtízjas sa ju bétg danù̱ndar als gjaniturs , als duṣ baps prandèvan aj …
Glosses: DEF.F.PL news.PL know.PRS.1SG 1SG NEG from_where DEF.M.PL parents.PL DEF.M.PL two.M father.PL take.IMPF.3PL 3SG …
Translation: I don’t know where my parents had the news from, the two fathers took them […].' (Ruèras, m1, sec:8.2)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … avaun c’ ju sùn staus tial tat savèvu da quaj nuét a vèṣ è bitga safatg ajn zatgé spazjal .
Glosses: _ before SUBORD 1SG be.PRS.1SG COP.PTCP.M.SG at.DEF.M.SG grandfather know.IMPF.1SG.1SG of DEM.UNM nothing and have.COND.1SG also NEG REFL.do.PTCP.UNM in something special.M.SG
Translation: […] before I stayed with my grandfather I didn’t know anything and I wouldn’t have noticed anything either.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ál’ antschata cu té capèschaṣ aun bigja quèls … curjòs plaids tg’ èls òn , stòs halt dumandá …
Glosses: at.DEF.F.SG beginning when 2SG.GNR understand.PRS.2SG.GNR yet NEG DEM.M.PL … _ strange.PL word.PL REL 3PL.M have.PRS.3PL must.PRS.2SG.GNR just ask.INF
Translation: At the beginning when you don’t understand yet those … strange words they use, you must just ask […].' (Camischùlas, f6, sec:8.4)