lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kǎaŋwán (#hòj nân) lǒŋ hɤ sɔ̀ŋ .
Glosses: sun CLF.RND that very bright glitter
Translation: The sun is very bright.’ (Speaker comment on the demonstrative: there is more than one sun)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: phu-tsáaj kɔ̂ nɯŋ kwàa ti hâan khǎaj mǎa tàa sɯ̂ mǎa ʔɔ̀n tǒ nɯŋ pǎn lukjíŋ mán-tsáaj… phu-tsáaj (kɔ̂ nân) khɯ́n tɔ̀p waa ,
Glosses: person-man CLF.HUM one go at store sell dog for buy dog small CLF.ANML one give daughter 3-man person-man CLF.HUM that back respond that
Translation: A man went to a dog store to buy a puppy for his daughter… The/that man replied, …
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: jɔ̂n kɔ́k kɔ́fì mí nɤ̌ phɤ̌n mí hímtsǎm pâplik lɛ , háw laj ʔǎw kɔ́k kɔ́fì (nân) he sàj pâplik (nân)
Glosses: because cup coffee exist on desk exist near book and 1 get take cup coffee that spill in book that
Translation: Since a cup of coffee was on the table near a book, I spilled the/that coffee on the/that book.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: tsɔn tǒ nɯŋ máa mí nɤ̌ tonmâj ʔǎn mí hímtsǎm hɤ́n háw nân sě mɤnâj phǒn lóm haaŋ hâaj nàa lɛ hét haj kìŋ-mâj jàat tók njǎa tě phât njáa tsɔn (tǒ nân) páa jâw
Glosses: squirrel CLF.ANML one come exist on tree COMP exist near house 1 that and today rain wind appearance bad very and do cause branch-tree break fall almost IRR hit meet squirrel CLF.ANML that with finish
Translation: A squirrel was on the tree near my house. Then one day, a bad storm caused a branch to break and fall almost hitting the squirrel.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: mɛ́w lɛ nǔ ʔàm mɛn kǎn . pɔ́ mɛ́w hǎn nǔ nǎj-tsɯ̌ŋ , mɛ́w lɯp lám tî njɔ́p nǔ tàasè
Glosses: cat and rat NEG right together if cat see rat then cat follow chase grab snatch rat always
Translation: Cats and rats don’t get along together. If a cat sees a rat, the cat chases and catches the rat always.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: mǎa nâj hǎn mɛ́w tǒ lǎj kɔ tě lɯp mɛ́w (tǒ nân) tàasè .
Glosses: dog this see cat CLF.ANML which PRT will follow cat CLF.ANML that always
Translation: Dogs, whichever cat they see they will always chase the/that cat
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: mǎa ku tǒ nâj pɔ́ hǎn mɛ́w tǒ nɯŋ kój kɔ tě lɯp lám mɛ́w *(tǒ nân) tàasè .
Glosses: dog every CLF.ANML this if/when see cat CLF.ANML one only PRT will follow chase cat CLF.ANML that always
Translation: Every dog, if it sees only one cat, will always chase that cat.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Isidora Stojanović , … pronašla je novčanik pun para gde se nalazilo 4000 evra i 16 .000 dinara a Isidora se nije dvoumila šta treba da učini . Uzela je novčanik i otišla do MUP-a i predala novac…
Glosses: Isidora Stojanovic  found is wallet full money where refl . located 4000 euros and 16.000 dinars and Isidora self did-not think_twice what needs that do Took is wallet and left to police_station and turned_in money
Translation: Isidora Stojanović, …found a wallet full with money, which contained 4000 euros and 16.000 dinars. Isidora did not think twice what she needs to do. She took the wallet and went to the police station and turned in the money…”5
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Moj jednogodišnji sin ponekad radi neočekivane stavi . Recimo , svaki put kada vidi koficu i loptu , on pokuša da stavi koficu na loptu .
Glosses: My one-year-old son sometimes does unexpected things . For instance, every time when sees bucket and ball he tries to put bucket on ball . 
Translation: My one-year old son sometimes does unexpected things. For instance, every time he sees a bucket and a ball, he tries to put the bucket on the ball.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Bengaloor-(i)na doDDa granthalaya-(d)alli halsinahaNN-(i)na bagge ondu pustaka ide . Monne naanu alli-ge hogiddaaga pustaka-(d)alli halsinahaNN-anna he:ge kariyadu anta noDide
Glosses: Bangalore-GEN big library-LOC jackfruit-GEN about one book COP Recently I-NOM there went book-LOC jackfuit-ACC how fry that saw
Translation: There is a book about jackfruit in the big library in Bangalore. Recently, when I was there, I looked in the book for instructions for frying jackfruit.’ (Srinivas & Rawlins 2020: (9))
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: katte-annu uLLuva pratiyobba raitanuu katte-ge uuTa haakuttaane
Glosses: donkey-ACC having every farmer-EMPH donkey-DAT food puts
Translation: Every farmer who has a donkey feeds the donkey.’ (Srinivas & Rawlins 2020: (7), added emphasis)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Raita-na hattira katte iddare avanu katte-ge ooTa haakuttaane
Glosses: Farmer-GEN near donkey have.if he donkey-DAT food puts
Translation: If a farmer has a donkey, he feeds the donkey.’ (Srinivas & Rawlins 2020: (8), added emphasis)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: tulewa-ss-ta . na-nun namca-lul chyetapwa-ss-ta .
Glosses: enter-past-decl I-top man-ACC stare-past-decl
Translation: namca-ka man-nom ‘A man entered. I stared at the man.’ (Ahn 2019: (24), added emphasis)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Enn garson ek enn tifi ti pe lager . Garson la ti paret an koler , tifi la ti res kalm .
Glosses: one boy and one girl PST PROG argue boy DEF PST appear in rage girl DEF PST stay calm
Translation: A boy and a girl were arguing. The boy seemed furious, the girl stayed calm.’ (Wespel 2008: 143)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kɔ́k hòj nâj pěn sǐ khǎaw . kɔ́k hòj nâj pěn sǐ lǎm .
Glosses: cup CLF.RND this be color white cup CLF.RND this be color black
Translation: This cup is white. This cup is black.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: dèk khon nán nɔɔn yùu tέɛ dèk khon nán mâi .dâi nɔɔn yùu .
Glosses: child CLF that sleep IPFV but child CLF that NEG sleep IPFV
Translation: That child is sleeping but that child is not sleeping.’ (cf. #the) (Jenks 2015: (3), citing Piriyawiboon 2010)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: lûuk-chaai wai nɯ̀ŋ khùap khɔ̌ŋ chǎn baaŋ kràŋ kɔ̂ tham nai sìŋ thî mâi khâatkhít . nai thúk thúk khráŋ thî khǎw hěn thǎŋ-nám lɛ lûukbɔn khǎw mák ca waaŋ thǎŋ-nám bon lûukbɔn .
Glosses: child-male aged one year POSS 1 some time PRT do in thing that NEG expect . in every every time that 3 see bucket-water and ball 3 often IRR put bucket-water on ball
Translation: My one-year old son sometimes does unexpected things. For instance, every time he sees a bucket and a ball, he usually puts the bucket on the ball.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: mɛw lɛ nǔ mâi khɔ̂ɔi ca thùuk kan . mɯ̂a-rài thî mɛw hěn nǔ , man mák ca lâi-càp nǔ
Glosses: cat and rat NEG quite IRR correct together when that cat see rat, 3 often IRR chase-catch rat
Translation: Cats and rats don’t get along. Whenever a cat sees a rat, it usually chases and catches the rat.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Tsáaj Khám lɤk sɯ̂ mέw lǎm tǒ nân , kójkaa ʔàm laj lɤk mǎa khǎaw tǒ nân .
Glosses: Jai Kham choose buy cat black CLF.ANML that but NEG get choose dog white CLF.ANML that
Translation: Jai Kham chose and bought that black cat, but did not choose that white dog.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: jɔ̂n waa mέw láklɛ̌m nàa .
Glosses: because COMP cat clever very
Translation: because the cat is very smart.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: jɔ̂n waa mǎa ʔàm láklɛ̌m .
Glosses: because COMP dog NEG clever
Translation: because dogs aren’t smart.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Je veux que je parte .
Glosses: I want that I leave.SUBJ
Translation: I want for me to leave
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: #Azt akarom , hogy távozzam .
Glosses: it.ACC want.1SG that leave..1SG
Translation: I want for me to leave
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: #Azt akarom , hogy meg-látogassam Marit .
Glosses: it.ACC want.1SG that PFX-visit..1SG Mary.ACC
Translation: I want for me to visit Mary
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Azt akarom , hogy jó jegyeket kapjak .
Glosses: it.ACC want.1SG that good grades.ACC get..1SG
Translation: I want for me to get good grades
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Azt akarom , hogy egészséges legyek .
Glosses: it.ACC want.1SG that healthy be..1SG
Translation: I want for me to be healthy
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Azt akarom , hogy ne essek le .
Glosses: it.ACC want.1SG that not fall..1SG down
Translation: I want for me not to fall
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Azt szeretném , hogy (csak/ne) ÉN látogassam meg Marit .
Glosses: it.ACC like.COND.1SG that (only/not) I.NOM visit..1SG PFX Mary.ACC
Translation: I would like for it to be (only) me who visits Mary’ / ‘I would like for it (not) to be me who visits Mary
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Rekel si , da več telovadi .
Glosses: said.M are.2 that more exercise.IMP.(2)
Translation: intended ‘You said that you should exercise more
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Avrio na ksipniso stis 6:00am .
Glosses: tomorrow SUBJ wake.1SG at 6:00am
Translation: Tomorrow I should wake up at 6
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: (Azt mondtam , hogy) # Tornázzak többet ! (# RESP)
Glosses: it.ACC said.1SG that  exercise.SUBJ.1SG more 
Translation: intended: ‘(I said that) I should exercise more
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Aztán kapjam meg holnapra a pénzt ! (non-RESP)
Glosses: then get.SUBJ.1SG PFX by.tomorrow the money.ACC 
Translation: ca. ‘I get the money by tomorrow, understood?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Csak legyek megint egészséges ! (non-RESP)
Glosses: only be.SUBJ.1SG again healthy 
Translation: ca. ‘May I just be healthy again!
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Vakuljak meg / pusztuljak el , ha hazudtam ! (non-RESP)
Glosses: go.blind.SUBJ.1SG PFX / perish.SUBJ.1SG PFX if lied.1SG 
Translation: ca. ‘May I go blind/perish if I lied
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Shyam-a [wã: (s) nheba *tachyan-ā /tachyat-a dhakā:] dhāla .
Glosses: Shyam-ERG he.ERG toy break-PST.CONJ /break-PST.DISJ that said
Translation: Shyam₁ said that he₁ broke a toy
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Szeretném (csak) ÉN meg-látogatni Marit .
Glosses: like.COND.1SG (only)  PFX-visit . Mary.ACC
Translation: I would like for it to be (only) me who visits Mary
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Azt szeretném , hogy (csak) ÉN látogassam meg Marit .
Glosses: it.ACC like.COND.1sg that (only)  visit..1SG PFX Mary.ACC
Translation: I would like for it to be (only) me who visits Mary
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Shyam-a [wa bwye wan-ā dhakā:] dhāla .
Glosses: Shyam-ERG (s)he.ABS run.away-PST.CONJ that said
Translation: Shyam₁ said that he ran away
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Rögtön ülj le ! (command , 2sg)
Glosses: right.away sit.SUBJ.2SG down 
Translation: Sit down right away
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Nyugodtan ülj le ! (encouragement , 2sg)
Glosses: at.ease sit.SUBJ.2SG down 
Translation: Feel free to sit down
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: #Rögtön üljek le ! (#command , 1sg)
Glosses: right.away sit.SUBJ.1SG down
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: #Nyugodtan üljek le ! (#encouragement , 1sg)
Glosses: at.ease sit.SUBJ.1SG down
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Elveheted / #el kell venned akár-melyik almát .
Glosses: away.take.MAY.2SG  away must take.INF.2SG any-which apple.ACC
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: #Vegyem el akár-melyik almát ! (#imperative w/ FCI , 1sg)
Glosses: take.SUBJ.1SG away any-which apple.ACC
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Megint 10 éves akarok lenni .
Glosses: again 10 year.ADJ want.1SG be.INF
Translation: I want to be 10 years old again’ plain desire
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Azt akarom , hogy megint 10 éves legyek .
Glosses: it.ACC want.1SG that again 10 year.ADJ be.SUBJ.1SG
Translation: I want for me to be 10 years old again’ desire that the wanter believes is realistic
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Azt akarom , hogy a Föld lapos legyen .
Glosses: it.ACC want.1SG that the Earth flat be.SUBJ.3SG
Translation: I want for the Earth to be flat’ desire that the wanter believes is realistic
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Senki nem akart csak Ő le-ülni .
Glosses: nobody not wanted.3SG only 3SG.NOM down-sit . 
Translation: Nobody x wanted it to be the case that only x takes a seat’ Szabolcsi 2009: (1)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Senki nem akarta , hogy csak Ő üljön le .
Glosses: nobody not wanted.3SG that only 3SG.NOM sit..3SG down
Translation: Nobody x wanted it to be the case that only x takes a seat
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: (#)Lakjak jól !
Glosses: be.sated.SUBJ.1SG well
Translation: ca. ‘It should be the case that I become sated
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: (#)Legyek vidám !
Glosses: be.SUBJ.1SG merry
Translation: ca. ‘It should be the case that I am merry
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: kaldíŋ ‘goat’ kalkaldíŋ ‘goats’
Glosses: púsa ‘cat’ puspúsa ‘cats’
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: nag-du∼duman siya bulan∼bulan
Glosses: BEG.AV-IPFV∼DEM.DIST 3.SG.AF PL∼month
Translation: s/he goes there every month
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ini an ha∼hanap∼hanap-on
Glosses: DEM.PROX PB IPFV∼PL∼look.for-UG
Translation: here (they are) continuously searching
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Pierre₁ veut [ que je₂ parte].
Glosses: Pierre wants  that I leave.SBJV
Translation: Pierre wants me to leave.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Je₁ veux que je₁ parte
Glosses: I want that I leave.SBJV
Translation: I want (for) me to leave.’ (Lit. ‘I want that I leave.’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Je₁ veux PRO₁ partir
Glosses: I want PRO.1SG leave.INF
Translation: I want to leave.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Je veux que je sois autorisé à partir demain .
Glosses: I want that I am.SBJV authorized to leave.INF tomorrow
Translation: I want for me to be allowed to leave tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Je veux que je sois enterré dans mon village natal .
Glosses: I want that I am.SBJV buried in my village native
Translation: I want for me to be buried in the village of my birth.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Je veux être enterré dans mon village natal .
Glosses: I want be buried in my village native
Translation: I want to be buried in the village of my birth.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Je veux (absolument) que je sois parti dans dix minutes .
Glosses: I want absolutely that I am.SBJV left in ten minutes
Translation: I want (absolutely) for me to be gone in ten minutes.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Je ne veux pas que je rate une occasion pareille .
Glosses: I NEG want not that I miss.SBJV a chance same
Translation: I do not want for me to miss a chance like that.’ (Lit. ‘I do not want that I miss …’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Je veux que je puisse partir dès demain .
Glosses: I want that I can.SBJV leave from tomorrow
Translation: I want for me to be able to leave (by) tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Je veux pouvoir partir dès demain .
Glosses: I want can.INF leave from tomorrow
Translation: I want to be able to leave (by) tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Je veux que j’amuse ces enfants .
Glosses: I want that I.amuse.SBJV these children
Translation: I want for me to amuse those children.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Je veux que je parte et que tu restes .
Glosses: I want that I leave.SBJV and that you stay.SBJV
Translation: I want for me to go and for you to stay.’ (Lit. ‘I want that I leave and that you stay.’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Je veux que tu partes et que je reste .
Glosses: I want that you leave.SBJV and that I stay.SBJV
Translation: I want for you to leave and for me to stay.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hier , je suis sorti de ma maison très vite .
Glosses: Yesterday I am.IND left of my house very fast
Translation: Yesterday, I got out of my house very quickly.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Je trouve être génial
Glosses: I find be.INF brilliant
Translation: I think I’m brilliant.’ (Lit. ‘I find to be brilliant.’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Je veux pouvoir attaquer à l’aube .
Glosses: I want can.INF attack to the.morning
Translation: I want to be able to attack at dawn.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Je veux que tu puisses partir demain .
Glosses: I want that you can.SBJV leave tomorrow
Translation: I want for you to be able to leave tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Je veux que tu partes et que tu ne reviennes plus
Glosses: I want that you leave.SBJV and that you NEG come.back.SBJV anymore
Translation: I want you to leave and never come back.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jonas aušt-esn-is už Tomą .
Glosses: John.NOM tall-ER-NOM than.PHRASAL Tom.ACC
Translation: John is taller than Tom.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jonas auštesnis negu (kad) Tomas .
Glosses: John.NOM taller.NOM than.CLAUSAL that Tom.NOM
Translation: John is taller than Tom.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jonas auštesnis už Tomą <aukštas>.
Glosses: John.NOM taller.NOM than.PHRASAL Tom.ACC tall.NOM
Translation: John is taller than Tom.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jonas pristatė Tomui savo brolį .
Glosses: John.NOM introduce.PST.3 Tom.DAT self.GEN brother.ACC
Translation: John introduced his brother to Tom.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jonas bėga greičiau už savo brolį .
Glosses: John.NOM run.PRS.3 faster than.PHRASAL self.GEN brother.ACC
Translation: John runs faster than his brother.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Jonas bėga greičiau negu savo brolis .
Glosses: John.NOM run.PRS.3 faster than.CLAUSAL self.GEN brother.NOM
Translation: John runs faster than his brother.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jonas pristatė Tomui jo brolį .
Glosses: John.NOM introduce.PST.3 Tom.DAT he.GEN brother.ACC
Translation: John introduced Tom to his brother.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jonas bėga greičiau už jo brolį .
Glosses: John.NOM run.PRS.3 faster than.PHRASAL self.GEN brother.ACC
Translation: John runs faster than his brother.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jonas bėga greičiau negu jo brolis .
Glosses: John.NOM run.PRS.3 faster than.CLAUSAL self.GEN brother.NOM
Translation: John runs faster than his brother.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jonas auštesnis už Tomą / *Tomas .
Glosses: John.NOM taller.NOM than.PHRASAL Tom.ACC / Tom.NOM
Translation: John is taller than Tom.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Er mag dich mehr als ich .
Glosses: he.NOM like.PRS.3.SG you.ACC more than I.NOM
Translation: He likes you more than I (like you).
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Er mag dich mehr als mich .
Glosses: he.NOM like.PRS.3.SG you.ACC more than I.ACC
Translation: He likes you more than (he likes) me.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jonas balsavo už Grybauskaitę .
Glosses: John.NOM vote.PST.3 for Grybauskaite.ACC
Translation: John voted for Grybauskaite.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga Tokyo-de-yori Jiroo-ga Kyoto-de ooku-no hito-ni atta .
Glosses: Taro-NOM Tokyo-in-than.PHRASAL Jiro-NOM Kyoto-in many-GEN people-DAT met . 
Translation: Jiro met more people in Kyoto than Taro in Tokyo.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jonas perskaitė daugiau knygų už Mariją (*perskaitė).
Glosses: John.NOM read.PST.3 more book.GEN than.PHRASAL Maria.ACC read.PST.3
Translation: John read more books than Maria (read).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Šiandien Jonas perskaitė daugiau knygų už vakar .
Glosses: today John.NOM read.PST.3 more book.GEN than.PHRASAL yesterday
Translation: John read more books today than yesterday.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Jonas aukštesnis už du metrus .
Glosses: John.NOM taller.NOM than.PHRASAL two.ACC meter.ACC
Translation: Intended meaning: ‘John is taller than two meters.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jonas aukštesnis negu du metrai .
Glosses: John.NOM taller.NOM than.CLAUSAL two.NOM meter.NOM
Translation: John is taller than two meters.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Daugiau student lanko Čikagos universitetą už Northwesterną .
Glosses: more student.GEN attend.PST.3 Chicago.GEN univeristy.ACC than.PHRASAL Northwestern.ACC
Translation: Intended meaning: ‘More students attend the University of Chicago than Northwestern.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Daugiau student lanko Čikagos universitetą negu Northwesterno .
Glosses: more student.GEN attend.PST.3 Chicago.GEN univeristy.ACC than.CLAUSAL Northwestern.GEN
Translation: More students attend the University of Chicago than Northwestern.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Daugiau žmonių kas gyvena valstijoje , kurią valdo Obama , už Medvedeva .
Glosses: more people.GEN who.NOM live.PRS.3 state.LOC which.ACC govern.PRS.3 Obama.NOM than.PHRASAL Medvedev.ACC
Translation: More people live in the state that Obama governs than in the state that Medvedev governs.’ (Grinsell 2012: 41)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jonas suvalgė daugiau sausainių , kuriuos iškėpė Agnė negu Tomas .
Glosses: John.NOM eat.PST.3 more cookie.GEN which.ACC bake.PST.3 Agne.NOM than.CLAUSAL Tomas.NOM
Translation: John ate more cookies that Agne baked than Tom.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jonas suvalgė daugiau sausainių , kuriuos iškėpė Agnė už Tomą .
Glosses: John.NOM eat.PST.3 more cookie.GEN which.ACC bake.PST.3 Agne.NOM than.PHRASAL Tom.ACC
Translation: John ate more cookies that Agne baked than Tom.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jonas suvalgė daugiau spurgų už Tomą .
Glosses: John.NOM eat.PST.3 more doughnut.GEN than.PHRASAL Tom.ACC
Translation: John ate more doughnuts than Tom (ate).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Jonas suvalgė daugiau spurgų už sausainius .
Glosses: John.NOM eat.PST.3 more doughnut.GEN than.PHRASAL cookie.ACC
Translation: Intended meaning: ‘John ate more doughnuts than cookies.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jonas padovanojo Marijai daugiau dovanų už Tomą .
Glosses: John.NOM gift.PST.3 Maria.DAT more present.GEN than.PHRASAL Tom.ACC
Translation: John gave more presents to Maria than Tom (did).’ #‘John gave more presents to Maria than (he did to) Tom.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jonas aukšt-esn-is [ už [ Tomą .]]
Glosses: John.NOM tall-ER-NOM  than.PHRASAL  Tom.ACC
Translation: John is taller than Tom.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jonas už visus savo klasiokus aukštesnis .
Glosses: Jonas.NOM than.PHRASAL all.ACC self.GEN classmate.ACC.PL taller.NOM.SG
Translation: Jonas is taller than all of his classmates.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Visi Jono klasiokai už jį aukštesni .
Glosses: all.NOM John.GEN classmate.NOM.PL than.PHRASAL he.ACC taller.NOM.PL
Translation: All John’s classmates are taller than him.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jonas suvalgė daugiau obuolių už Tomą .
Glosses: John.NOM eat.PST.3 more apple.GEN than.PHRASAL Tom.ACC
Translation: John ate more apples than Tom.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Watashi-wa John-yori neko-o aishiteiru .
Glosses: I-TOP John-than.PHRASAL cats-ACC love.NONPAST
Translation: I love cats more than John.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jonas padovanojo Tomui daugiau dovanų už Agnę .
Glosses: John.NOM gift.PST.3 Tom.DAT more gift.GEN than.PHRASAL Agne.ACC
Translation: John gave more presents to Tom than Agne.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kažkoks vyras pabučiavo kiekvieną merginą .
Glosses: some.NOM man.NOM kiss.PST.3 every.ACC woman.ACC
Translation: Some man kissed every woman.’ (some>every): One (specific) man kissed every woman. *(every>some): For every woman, she was kissed by some (potentially different) man.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jonas suvalgė daugiau už Tomą sausainių , kuriuos iškėpė Agnė .
Glosses: John.NOM eat.PST.3 more than.PHRASAL Tom.ACC biscuit.GEN which.ACC bake.PST.3 Agne.NOM
Translation: John ate more biscuits that Agne baked than Tom.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Daugiau žmonių gerė vyną už alų .
Glosses: more people.GEN drink.PST.3 wine.ACC than.PHRASAL beer.ACC
Translation: More people drank wine than beer.
Language: Bulgarian (English translation)
Transcription: *Poveče turisti posetixa Sofia ot Varna .
Glosses: more tourists visited Sofia than.PHRASAL Varna
Translation: More tourists visited Sofia than Varna.
Language: Bulgarian (English translation)
Transcription: Poveče turisti posetixa Sofia otkolkoto Varna .
Glosses: more tourists visited Sofia than.CLAUSAL Varna
Translation: More tourists visited Sofia than Varna.’ (Pancheva 2009: 2)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jonas nusiuntė Agnei daugiau laiškų už Tomą .
Glosses: John.NOM send.PST.3 Agne.DAT more letters.GEN than.PHRASAL Tom.ACC
Translation: John sent more letters to Agne than Tom (did).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jonas aukštesnis už Tomą <yra aukštas .>
Glosses: John.NOM taller.NOM than.PHRASAL Tom.ACC be.PRS.3 tall.NOM
Translation: John is taller than Tom.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Daugiau žmonių gyvena valstybėje , kurią valdo Obama , už Medvedevą .
Glosses: more people.GEN live.PRS.3 state.LOC which.ACC govern.PRS.3 Obama.NOM than.PHRASAL Medvedev.ACC
Translation: More people live in the state that Obama governs than in the state that Medvedev governs.’ (adapted from Grinsell 2012: 41)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Daugiau žmonių kas gyvena valstijoje , kurią valdo Obama , negu Medvedevas .
Glosses: more people.GEN who.NOM live.PRS.3 state.LOC which.ACC govern.PRS.3 Obama.NOM than.CLAUSAL Medvedev.NOM
Translation: More people live in the state that Obama governs than in the state that Medvedev governs.’ (Grinsell 2012: 41)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Jonas auštesnis už du metrus <aukštas>.
Glosses: John.NOM taller.NOM than.PHRASAL two.ACC meter.ACC tall
Translation: John is taller than two meters.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Daugiau žmonių perskaitė Altorių Šešėly už Baltą Drobulę .
Glosses: more people.GEN read.PST.3 altar.GEN shadow.LOC than white.ACC cloth.ACC
Translation: More people read the novel Altoriu Sesely than Balta Drobule.
Language: Modern Greek (English translation)
Transcription: Kanenas δen ine psiloteros apo ton eafto tu .
Glosses: n-person NEG is taller than.PHRASAL the self his
Translation: No one is taller than himself.
Language: Modern Greek (English translation)
Transcription: I Maria pezi kiθara kalitera apo ton Gianni .
Glosses: the Maria.NOM plays guitar better than.PHRASAL the Giannis.ACC
Translation: Maria plays the guitar better than Giannis.
Language: Modern Greek (English translation)
Transcription: *Perisoteri anθropi menun sto kratos pu kivernai o Putin apo ton Bush .
Glosses: more people live in.the state that governs the Putin than.PHRASAL the Bush.ACC
Translation: More people live in the country that Putin governs than live in the country that Bush governs.
Language: Bulgarian (English translation)
Transcription: Poseštavam Sofia po-često ot Varna .
Glosses: visit.1SG Sofia more-often than.PHRASAL Varna
Translation: I visit Sofia more often than (I do) Varna.
Language: Modern Greek (English translation)
Transcription: *Perisoteri anθropi θrelun na maθrun anglika apo germanika .
Glosses: more people want.3P SUBJ learn.3P English than.PHRASAL German
Translation: More people want to learn English than German.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jonas perskaitė daugiau knygų negu Marija perskaitė .
Glosses: John.NOM read.PST.3 more book.GEN than.CLAUSAL Maria.NOM read.PST.3
Translation: John read more books than Maria.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Šiandien Jonas perskaitė daugiau knygų negu vakar .
Glosses: today John.NOM read.PST.3 more book.GEN than.CLAUSAL yesterday
Translation: John read more books today than yesterday.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jonas suvalgė daugiau negu Tomas sausainių , kuriuos iškėpė Agnė .
Glosses: John.NOM eat.PST.3 more than.CLAUSAL Tom.NOM cookie.GEN which.ACC bake.PST.3 Agne.NOM
Translation: John ate more cookies that Agne baked than Tom (ate).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ?Jonui patinka savo naujas švarkas .
Glosses: John please.PRS.3 self.GEN new.NOM jacket.NOM
Translation: John likes his new jacket.’ (adapted from Holvoet 2013: 266))
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Man spurgos patinka labiau už Joną .
Glosses: I.DAT doughnut.NOM like.PRS.3 more than John.ACC
Translation: I like doughnuts more than I like John.’ #‘I like doughnuts more than John likes doughnuts.
Language: French ( translation)
Transcription: Le facteur a rencontré le balayeur avant qu’ il rentre à la maison .
Glosses: The postman met the streetsweeper before he went home .
Language: German ( translation)
Transcription: Der Briefträger hat den Straßenfeger getroffen bevor er nach Hause ging .
Glosses: The postman has the streetsweeper met before he home went .
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Le facteur a rencontré le balayeur avant de PRO rentrer à la maison .
Glosses: The postman met the streetsweeper before PRO go.INF home .
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kuma-ga azarasi no ko-o tukam-ta . (tukam-ta → tukan-da)
Glosses: bear-NOM seal ’s baby-ACC grab-PAST 
Translation: A bear grabbed a baby seal.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Azarasi no ko-ga kuma-ni tukam-AT-ta . (AR-ta → AT-ta)
Glosses: seal ’s baby-NOM bear-by grab-AR-PAST 
Translation: A baby seal was caught by a bear.’ (AR here is a lexical passive in accordance to (2a).)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Azarasi no ko-ga kuma-ni(yotte) tukam-are-ta .
Glosses: seal ’s baby-NOM bear-by grab-PASSIVE-PAST
Translation: A baby seal was grabbed by a bear.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hutatu no hito .kage-ga Sue no kage-o hasan-da . (← hasam-ta)
Glosses: two ’s human.shadow-NOM S ’s shadow-ACC put.in.between-PAST
Translation: Two human shadows encroached upon Sue’s shadow from the sides.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Sue no kage-ga hutatu no hitokage-ni(*yotte) hasam-AT-ta .
Glosses: S ’s shadow-NOM two ’s shadow-by put.in.between-AR-PAST
Translation: Sue’s shadow was encroached upon by two human shadows from the sides.’ (AR here is a lexical passive in accordance to (2a).)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Sue no kage-ga hutatu no hitokage-ni(yotte) hasam-are-ta .
Glosses: S ’s shadow-NOM two ’s shadow-by put.inbetween-PASSIVE-PAST
Translation: Sue’s shadow was encroached upon by two human shadows from the sides.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Dokubari-ga kare no kubi-o sasi-ta .
Glosses: poison.needle-NOM he ’s neck-ACC stick-PAST
Translation: A poisoned needle pierced his neck.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Dokubari-ga kare no kubi-ni sas-AT-ta .
Glosses: poison.needle-NOM he ’s neck-into stick-AR-PAST
Translation: A poisoned needle stuck into his neck.’ (AR here is an intransitivizer in accordance with (2b).)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kare no kubi-ga dokubari-ni(yotte) sas-{*AT , (r)are}-ta . (sas-(r)are → sas-are)
Glosses: he ’s neck-NOM poison.needle-by stick-{*AR, PASSIVE}-PAST
Translation: His neck was pierced by a poisoned needle.’ (As marked, AR here is not a lexical passive since it does not follow (2a).)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kare-ga uzukumaru Kansin no senaka-o matai-da .
Glosses: he-NOM crouching K ’s back-ACC straddle-PAST
Translation: He straddled crouching Kansin’s back.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kare-ga uzukumaru Kansin no senaka-ni matag-AT-ta .
Glosses: he-NOM crouching K ’s back-onto straddle-AR-PAST
Translation: He straddled the back of crouching Kansin.’ (AR here is an intransitivizer in accordance to (2b).)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Uzukumaru Kansin no senaka-ga kare-ni(yotte) matag-{*AT , (r)are}-ta .
Glosses: crouching K ’s back-NOM he-by stralddle-{AR, PASSIVE}-PAST
Translation: The back of crouching Kansin was straddled by him.’ (AR here is not a lexical passive, since it does not follow (2a).)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: {Kare , Yokisi-na-katta bakuhatu}-ga sono sawagi-o osam-E-ta .
Glosses: {he, expect-not-PAST explosion}-NOM that uproar-ACC suppress-E-PAST
Translation: {He, The unexpected explosion} suppressed that disturbance.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Sono sawagi-ga {kare , yokisi-na-katta bakuhatu}-niyotte osam-AT-ta .
Glosses: that uproar-NOM {he, expect-not-PAST explosion}-by suppress-AR-PAST
Translation: That disturbance was suppressed by {him, the unexpected explosion}.’ (AR here is lexical passive, satisfying (9a).)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *{Kare , Yokisi-na-katta bakuhatu}-ga sono sawagi-ni osam-AT-ta .
Glosses: {he, expect-not-PAST explosion}-NOM that uproar-in regulate-AR-PAST
Translation: (Intended: ‘{He, The unexpected explosion} was suppressed by that disturbance.’) (This sentence should have been fine if the AR here were an intransitivizer, satisfying (9b). The fact that it is illicit shows that this AR is a lexical passive.)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Sono sawagi-ga {kare , yokisi-na-katta bakuhatu}-niyotte osam-are-ta .
Glosses: that uproar-NOM {he, expect-not-PAST explosion}-by pacify-PASSIVE-PAST
Translation: (Intended: ‘The disturbance was suppressed by {him, the unexpected explosion}.’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Sono sawagi-ga {kare , *yokisi-na-katta bakuhatu}-niyotte osam-E-rare-ta .
Glosses: that uproar-NOM he, expect-not-PAST explosion-by pacify-E-passive-PAST
Translation: The disturbance was suppressed by {him, *the unexpected explosion}.’ (The fact that (11d) with passive (r)are directly attached to R is illicit, while (11e) in which it is attached to [R-E] is felicitous, shows that in the context of Type (1C) the syntactically active passive (r)are cannot directly attach to an R).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: {Sumibi , Sue}-ga soup-o atatam-E-ta .
Glosses: {charcoal.fire, Sue}-NOM soup-ACC warm-E-PAST
Translation: {Charcoal.fire, Sue} warmed the soup.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Soup-ga {sumibi , *Sue}-niyotte atatam-AT-ta .
Glosses: soup-NOM {charcoal.fire, *Sue}-by warm-AR-PAST
Translation: The soup was warmed by {charcoal.fire, *Sue}.’ (AR here is a lexical passive, cannot be forced to behave as an intransitivizer.)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *{Sumibi , Sue}-ga suupu-ni atatam-AT-ta .14
Glosses: {charcoal.fire, Sue}-NOM soup-ACC warm-AR-PAST
Translation: (Intended: ‘{Charcoal.fire, Sue} warmed by the soup.’) (AR here is intended to be an intransitivizer.)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: {Toppuu , Sue}-ga kuruma-o ki-ni butuk-E-ta .
Glosses: {gust.of.wind, Sue}-NOM car-ACC tree-to strike-E-PAST
Translation: {A.sudden.gust.of.wind, Sue} crashed the car into a tree
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kuruma-ga {toppuu , *Sue}-niyotte ki-ni butuk-AT-ta .
Glosses: car-NOM {gust.of.wind, *Sue}-by tree-to strike-AR-PAST
Translation: A car struck a tree by {a.sudden.gust.of.wind, *Sue}.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *{Toppuu , Sue}-ga kuruma-ni ki-ni butuk-AT-ta .
Glosses: {gust.of.wind, Sue}-NOM car-ACC tree-to strike-AR-PAST
Translation: (Intended: ‘{A.sudden.gust.of.wind, Sue} crashed the car into a tree’) (AR here is a lexical passive.)
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Ten’in-ga manbiki-o mituk-E-ta
Glosses: clerk-NOM shop.lifting-ACC notice-E-PAST
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Manbiki-ga ten’in-ni(??yotte) mituk-AT-ta .
Glosses: shop.lifting-NOM clerk-by find-AR-PAST
Translation: Shoplifting was spotted by a clerk.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ken-ga Sue-ni kamera-o azuk-E-ta .
Glosses: K-NOM S-DAT camera-ACC entrust-E-PAST
Translation: Ken entrusted a camera to Sue.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Sue-ga Ken-{ni , kara} kamera-o azuk-AT-ta .
Glosses: S-NOM K-{by, from} camera-ACC entrust-AR-PAST
Translation: Sue was entrusted a camera by Ken.’ (Note that the status of AR here is ambiguous: it is a lexical passive according to diagnostic test (9a), but “intransitivizer-like” according to (9b) in that Ken-{ni, kara} no longer has indirect object status.)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Kamera-ga Ken-ni Sue-ni azuk-AT-ta .
Glosses: camera-NOM K-by S-to entrust-AR-PAST
Translation: (Intended: ‘The camera was entrusted to Sue by Ken.’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kamera-ga Ken-niyotte Sue-ni azuk-E-rare-ta .
Glosses: camera-NOM K-by S-to entrust-E-PASSIVE-PAST
Translation: The camera was entrusted to Sue by Ken.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: {*Sumibi , Sue}-ga suupu-ni(yotte) atatam-AT-ta .
Glosses: {charcoal.fire, Sue}-NOM soup-by warm-AR-PAST
Translation: {*Charcoal fire, Sue} was warmed by soup.’ (The status of AR is ambiguous: it is a lexical passive with respect to the diagnostic test (9a) but an intransitivizer according to (9b).)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Sue-ga kuruma-ni(*yotte) butuk-AT-ta .
Glosses: S-NOM car-to hit-AR-PAST
Translation: Sue was hit by a car.” (AR is a lexical passive with respect to the diagnostic test (9a), but is an intransitivizer according to (9b).)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Sensei-ga seito-ni eigo-o osie-ta .
Glosses: teacher-NOM student-to English-ACC teach-PAST
Translation: the teacher taught the students English.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Seito-ga sensei-ni eigo-o osowat-ta .
Glosses: student-NOM teacher-by English-ACC learn-PAST
Translation: Students learned English from the teacher.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ?Ho , konnani ookiku .nat-ta . Dore , dak-AT-te mi-ro .
Glosses: Wow like.this big.become-PAST well embrace-AR-and try-IMP
Translation: Wow, you’ve grown big. Well, let me hold you (lit. get yourself be held by me).’ (from Tayama Katai’s novel, Toki-wa Sugiyuku ‘Time passes by’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ho , konnani ookiku .nat-ta . Dore , dak-are-te mi-ro .
Glosses: Wow like.this big.become-PAST well embrace-PASSIVE-and try-IMP
Translation: Wow, you’ve grown big. Well, let me hold you (lit. get yourself be held by me).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ano ko-wa sakki-kara hahaoya no syasin-o mune-ni daki-tuzuke .te i-ru .
Glosses: that kid-TOP a.while.ago-from mother ’s photo-ACC chest-to hold-continue.and be-PRES
Translation: That kid has been holding his mother’s photo to his chest for some time now.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kare-wa hitoban .zyuu sake-o nomi-tuzuke-ta .
Glosses: he-TOP all.night.long rice.wine-ACC drink-continue-PAST
Translation: He just kept drinking sake all night long.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ?*Manzyuu-wa mada mus-AR-an no kai ?
Glosses: dumpling-TOP yet steam-PASS-not is.it Q
Translation: (Intended: ‘Are the dumplings not steam-cooked yet?’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-wa Taro-o zibun no heya-de nak-ASi-ta .
Glosses: H-TOP T-ACC self ’s room-in weep-AS-PAST
Translation: Hanako made Taro cry in her room.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-wa Taro-o zibun no heya-de nak-ase-ta .
Glosses: H-TOP T-ACC self ’s room-in weep-cause-PAST
Translation: Hanako made Taro cry in his/her (own) room.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Anpanman-ga akatyan-ni karezisin  -o tabe-sase-ta .16
Glosses: Anpanman-NOM baby-DAT he.himself-ACC eat-cause-PAST
Translation: Anpanman gave his own body to feed the baby.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: {Kodomo , *Densya .no .sindoo}-ga isi-o narab-E-ta .
Glosses: {child, train’s.vibration}-NOM stone-ACC line.up-E-PAST
Translation: {Children, *The train’s vibration} made the stones line up.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: {Kodomo , Densya .no .sindoo}-ga isi-o ugok-ASi-ta .
Glosses: {Child, train’s.vibration}-NOM stone-ACC move-AS-PAST
Translation: {Children, The train’s vibration} made the stones move.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kare-wa soko-ni ana-o ak-{E , *ASi}-ta .
Glosses: He-TOP there-DAT hole-ACC open-{E, *AS}-PAST
Translation: He opened a hole there.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kare no setumei-ga doori-o ak-{*E , ASi}-ta .
Glosses: he ’s explanation-NOM logic-ACC open-{*E, AS}-PAST
Translation: His explanation made the logic clear.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Suidookan-kara mizu-ga mor-u .
Glosses: water.pipe-from water-NOM leak-PRES
Translation: Water leaks from the water pipe.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Suidookan-kara mizu-ga mor-E-u .
Glosses: water.pipe-from water-NOM leak-E-PRES
Translation: Water leaks from the water pipe.’ (Suga 1980: 35, (32A,B))
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Kimitu-ga teki-ni mor-u .
Glosses: secret-NOM enemy-DAT leak-PRES
Translation: (Intended: ‘The secret leaks to the enemy.’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kimitu-ga teki-ni mor-E-ru .
Glosses: secret-NOM enemy-DAT leak-E-PRES
Translation: The secret leaks out to the enemy.’ Suga (1980: 35, (34A,B))
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Meibo-kara watasi no namae-ga mor-u .
Glosses: register-from I ’s name-NOM escape-PRES
Translation: (Intended: ‘My name is not listed in the register.’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Meibo-kara watasi no namae-ga mor-E-ru .
Glosses: register-from I ’s name-NOM escape-E-PRES
Translation: My name is not listed in the register.’ Suga (1980: 35, (35A,B))
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Asahi-ga ter-u .
Glosses: morning.sun-NOM burst-PRES
Translation: The morning sun bursts forth.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Asahi-ga ter-E-ru .
Glosses: morning.sun-NOM burst-E-PRES
Translation: (Intended: ‘The morning sun bursts out.’) (Suga 1980:36, (40A,B))
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Hanamuko-ga tet-ta . (ter-ta → tet-ta)
Glosses: groom-NOM flush-PAST
Translation: (Intended: ‘The (face of the) groom flushed.’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hanamuko-ga ter-E-ta .
Glosses: groom-NOM flush-E-PAST
Translation: The groom blushed.’ (Suga 1980:36, (41A,B))
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Asagao no turu-ga ikegaki-ni karan-da .
Glosses: morning.glory ’s vine-NOM hedge-to entwine-PAST
Translation: The morning glory vine entwined around the hedge.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Sue-ga asagao no turu-o ikegaki-ni karam-E-ta .
Glosses: S-NOM morning.glory ’s vine-ACC hedge-to entwine-E-PAST
Translation: Sue made the morning glory vine entwine around the hedge.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Zibun no tumibukasa-ga Sue-o kurusim-{E , *AS , (s)ase}-ta .
Glosses: self ’s sinfulness-NOM S-ACC suffer-{E, *AS, cause}-PAST
Translation: Her own sinfulness tormented Sue.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Sue-ga zibun no tumibukasa-ni kurusin-da . (kurusim-ta → kurusin-da)
Glosses: S-NOM self ’s sinfulness-DAT suffer-PAST 
Translation: Sue suffered of her own sinfulness.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kimitu-ga teki-ni mor-E-ta .
Glosses: secret-NOM enemy-to leak-E-PAST
Translation: The secret leaked out to the enemy.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Yuube no taihuu-ga ki no eda-o ot-ta . (or-ta → ot-ta)
Glosses: last.night ’s typhoon-NOM tree ’s branch-ACC break-PAST 
Translation: Last night’s typhoon broke tree branches.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Taihuu-de ki no eda-ga or-E-ta .
Glosses: typhoon-by tree ’s branch-NOM break-E-PAST
Translation: A tree branch broke from a typhoon.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Yasya-wa kodomo-ni zibun-o tabe-sase-ta .
Glosses: Yasya-TOP child-DAT self-ACC eat-cause-PAST
Translation: Yasya gave her own body to feed her children.’ (Yasya is a legendary figure who fed her children with her own flesh when their lives were threatened with starvation.)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Satoo-o ire-ru to dare .de .mo oisiku nom-e-ru .
Glosses: sugar-ACC put.in-PRES if anybody deliciously drink-be.able.to-PRES . 
Translation: If you put in sugar, anyone can drink it smoothly.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Sio-o kake-ru to oisiku tabe-rare-ru .
Glosses: salt-ACC sprinkle-PRES deliciously eat-be.able.to-PRES
Translation: If you sprinkle salt over it, you can enjoy eating it.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Kono kami-wa sui-te i-ru . (suk-te → sui-te)
Glosses: this paper TOP spacious-and be-PRES 
Translation: (Intended: ‘This paper is transparent.’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kono kami-wa suk-E-te i-ru .
Glosses: this paper-TOP spacious-E-and be-PRES
Translation: This paper is transparent.’ (See Suga 1980: 36, (39A,B))
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Kono kami-wa sui-te mie-ru . (suk-te → sui-te)
Glosses: this paper-TOP spacious-and look-PRES 
Translation: (Intended: ‘This paper looks transparent.’)