lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hōs dḕ égōg' óphelon mákarós nú teu émmenai huiòs anéros
Glosses: as exactly I.NOM.EMPH owe.1SG.AOR blessed.M.GEN.SG now some.M.GEN.SG be.PRS.INF son.NOM.SG man.GEN.SG
Translation: Ah, would that I had been the son of some blessed man' (Homer, Odyssey 1.217)
Language: Ionic-Attic Ancient Greek (English translation)
Transcription: áge nun
Glosses: lead.2SG.PRS.IMPER now
Translation: Come now!' (Aristophanes, Peace 1056)
Language: Ionic-Attic Ancient Greek (English translation)
Transcription: prós nún se patròs prós te mētrós hikétēs hiknoûmai
Glosses: to now you.ACC father.GEN.SG to and mother.GEN.SG suppliant.NOM.SG beseech.1SG.PASS
Translation: Now by your father and by your mother, I beseech you as a suppliant.' (Sophocles, Philoctetes 468)
Language: Ionic-Attic Ancient Greek (English translation)
Transcription: prós nún se krēnôn kaì theôn homogníōn aitô pithésthai
Glosses: to now you.ACC spring.GEN.PL and god.GEN.PL akin.M.GEN.PL ask.1SG.PRS persuade.AOR.INF.MID
Translation: Then, by the streams of water and gods of our race, I ask you to listen' (Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1333)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: apó nun me leípet' ḗdē
Glosses: of now me.ACC leave.2PL.PRS.IMPER already
Translation: Leave me then, immediately' (Sophocles, Philoctetes 1177)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: metá nun dós
Glosses: after now give.2SG.AOR.IMPER
Translation: Then share …' (Euripides, Suppliants 56)
Language: Cypriot Greek ( translation)
Transcription: ḕ duwánoi nu
Glosses: or give.3SG.AOR.OPT now
Language: Cypriot Greek ( translation)
Transcription: ḕ dṓkoi nu
Glosses: or give.3SG.AOR.OPT now
Language: Cypriot Greek (English translation)
Transcription: kḕ tḕ houperameríē ákourú nu énthō
Glosses: and the.F.NOM.PL default.NOM.PL invalid.F.NOM.PL now be.3PL.PRS.IMPER
Translation: And let the overdue amounts now be annulled.' (Inscription 488.88; )
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ék toi péplēgmai
Glosses: out lo strike.1SG.PRF.PASS
Translation: Surely I am stunned' (Euripides, Heracleidae 1105)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: diá toi sè pónous ékhō
Glosses: through lo you.ACC trouble.ACC.PL have.1SG.PRS
Translation: Because of you I have these pangs' (Aristophanes, Ecclesiazusae 975)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: en gár toi pólei hôde kakopsógōi handánei oudén
Glosses: in for lo city.DAT.SG thus censorious.F.DAT.SG please.3SG.PRS nothing.NOM.SG
Translation: For nothing is pleasant in a censorious city.' (Theognis, Elegies 287)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: perì gár toi tôn poiēmátōn
Glosses: about for lo the.N.GEN.PL poem.GEN.PL
Translation: For about the poems …' (Plato, Phaedo 60c)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: perì gár toi gês pollà akḗkoa
Glosses: about for lo earth.GEN.SG much.N.PL hear.1SG.PRF
Translation: For I have heard many things about the earth.' (Plato, Phaedo 108d)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ô paîdes , hḗ toi Kúpris ou Kúpris mónon
Glosses: O child.VOC.PL the.F.NOM.SG lo Cypris.NOM not Cypris.NOM alone
Translation: You see, children, Cypris is not just Cypris.' (Sophocles, Fragment 855.1)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: tḗn toi Díkēn légousi paîd' eînai Khrónou
Glosses: the.F.ACC.SG lo Justice.ACC.SG say.3PL.PRS child.ACC.SG be.PRS.INF Time.GEN.SG
Translation: They say that Justice is the child of Time.' (Euripides, Fragment 222)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hoí toi geōrgoì toûrgon exélkousi
Glosses: the.M.NOM.PL lo farmer.NOM.PL the=work.ACC.SG extract.3PL.PRS
Translation: The husbandmen are doing the work.' (Aristophanes, Peace 511)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hḗ toi tês dianoías ópsis
Glosses: the.F.NOM.SG lo the.F.GEN.SG intellect.GEN.SG sight.NOM.SG
Translation: The intellectual sight …' (Plato, Symposium 219a)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: tò gár toi prâgma sumphoràn ékhei
Glosses: the.N.NOM.SG for lo deed.NOM.SG mishap.ACC.SC have.3SG.PRS
Translation: This matter is surely an unfortunate one.' (Euripides, Helen 93)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: tò gár toi thánaton dediénai
Glosses: the.N.NOM.SG for lo death.ACC.SG fear.PRF.INF
Translation: The fear of death…' (Plato, Apology 29a)
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: toioûtós toi hetaîros anḕr phílos
Glosses: such.M.NOM.SG lo companion.NOM.SG man.NOM.SG dear.M.NOM.SG
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: pollôi toi pléonas limoû kóros ṓlesen ḗdē ándras
Glosses: much.DAT.SG lo more.M.ACC.SG hunger.GEN.SG surfeit.NOM.SG destroy.3SG.AOR already men.ACC.PL
Translation: At present excess has ruined far more men than hunger.' (Theognis, Elegies 605)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: dissaí toi pósios kêres deiloîsi brotoîsin
Glosses: double.F.NOM.PL lo drink.GEN.SG doom.NOM.PL wretched.M.DAT.PL mortal.DAT.PL
Translation: The perils of drink are twofold for wretched mortals.' (Theognis, Elegies 837)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: polloí toi kíbdēloi krúptous(i)
Glosses: many.M.NOM.PL lo base.M.NOM.PL hide.3PL.PRS
Translation: Many false men hide …' (Theognis, Elegies 965)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: rhēidíē toi prêxis en anthrṓpois kakótētos
Glosses: easy.F.NOM.SG lo practice.NOM.SG in person.DAT.PL badness.GEN.SG
Translation: The practice of evil is easy for people.' (Theognis, Elegies 1027)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: deilôn toi kradíē gígnetai oxutérē
Glosses: wretched.M.GEN.PL lo heart.NOM.SG become.3SG.PRS.PASS sharper.F.NOM.SG
Translation: The heart of the wretched becomes sharper.' (Theognis, Elegies 1030)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Día toi xénion mégan aidoûmai
Glosses: Zeus.ACC lo hospitable.M.ACC.SG great.M.ACC.SG revere.1SG.PRS.PASS
Translation: I revere great Zeus, protector of guests' (Aeschylus, Agamemnon 363)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: amḗkhanón toi kállos
Glosses: immense.N.ACC.SG lo beauty.ACC.SG
Translation: immense beauty
Language: Ionic-Attic Ancient Greek (English translation)
Transcription: toigàr egṓ toi kataléxō
Glosses: therefore I lo tell.1SG.FUT
Translation: Therefore I will tell …
Language: Gothic (English translation)
Transcription: an' aû bakkheúsei Kadmeíōn pólin
Glosses: up again riot.3SG.FUT Cadmean.M.GEN.PL city.ACC.SG
Translation: He will run riot again through the Cadmeans' city.' (Euripides, Heracleidae 1085)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hḗrē dè mástigi thoôs epemaíet' ár' híppous
Glosses: Hera.NOM but whip.DAT.SG quickly touch.3SG.IMP.PASS then horse.ACC.PL
Translation: And Hera swiftly touched the horses with the lash.' (Homer, Iliad 5.748)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: próteron dè ên ára anṓnumos
Glosses: before but be.3SG.IMP then anonymous.M.NOM.SG
Translation: Before, it was apparently nameless.' (Herodotus 4.45.4)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hespérēs katheúdonta ap' oûn éduse
Glosses: evening.GEN.SG sleep.PTCP.PRS.M.ACC.SG of so clothe.3SG.AOR
Translation: In the evening he undresses the one going to bed.' (Hipponax (?), Fragment 61)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: tḗnōi kudázomaí te kap' ôn ēkhthóman
Glosses: that.M.DAT.SG revile.1SG.PRS.PASS and and=of so grieve.1SG.IMP.PASS
Translation: Then I revile him and am vexed.' (Epicharmus in Athenaeus 6.28)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: tákha dḕ tákha toì mèn ap' ôn ólonto
Glosses: quickly exactly quickly lo then of so destroy.3PL.AOR.MID
Translation: So they are ruined quickly, quickly.' (Melanippides in Athenaeus 10.34)
Language: Ionic-Attic Ancient Greek (English translation)
Transcription: ê s' àn tisaímēn
Glosses: in.truth you.ACC IRR pay.1SG.AOR.OPT.MID
Translation: Verily I would avenge me on thee' (Homer, Iliad 22.20)
Language: Ionic-Attic Ancient Greek (English translation)
Transcription: hopoî' átt' àn kaì memeletēkuîai túkhōsi
Glosses: of.what.sort.N.NOM.PL whatever.N.ACC.PL IRR also practise.PTCP.PRF.F.DAT.SG happen.3PL.AOR.SBJV
Translation: … which correspond to the practices …' (Plato, Phaedo 81e)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hopoîoí tines àn hoi prostátai ôsi
Glosses: of.what.sort.M.NOM.PL some.M.NOM.PL IRR the.M.NOM.PL leader.NOM.PL be.3PL.PRS.SBJV
Translation: … as the leaders are …' (Xenophon, Ways 1)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hoì dè dḕ àn dóxōsi diapheróntōs prokekrísthai
Glosses: who.M.NOM.PL but exactly IRR seem.3SG.AOR.SBJV differently prejudge.PRF.INF.PASS
Translation: But whichever ones seem to have been found excellent …' (Plato, Phaedo 114b)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hoí ge mént' àn autôn pheúgōsi
Glosses: who.M.NOM.PL even yet IRR them.GEN flee.3PL.PRS.SBJV
Translation: … while whichever of them flee …' (Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.1.9)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hopóteros oûn àn têi pólei parainésein méllei ti khrēstón
Glosses: which.M.NOM.SG so IRR the.F.DAT.SG city.DAT.SG advise.3SG.AOR.SBJV be.going.to.3SG.PRS something.NOM.SG useful.N.NOM.SG
Translation: Whichever one advises the city is going to be of some use.' (Aristophanes, Frogs 1420)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hòs àn dè tôn astôn léprēn ékhēi
Glosses: who.M.NOM.SG IRR then the.M.GEN.PL townsman.GEN.PL leprosy.ACC.SG have.3SG.PRS.SBJV
Translation: And whoever among the citizens has leprosy …' (Herodotus 1.138.1)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hòs àn mén nun tôn pulōrôn hekṑn paríēi
Glosses: who.M.NOM.SG IRR then now the.M.GEN.PL guard.GEN.PL willing.M.NOM.SG pass.3SG.PRS.SBJV
Translation: Now whoever of the guards willingly admits us …' (Herodotus 3.72.5)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hòs àn dè ékhōn hḗkēi
Glosses: who.M.NOM.SG IRR then have.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.SG arrive.3SG.PRS.SBJV
Translation: And whoever comes having …' (Herodotus 7.8D.1)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kath' hôn mēnúēi án tis
Glosses: down whom.GEN.PL inform.3SG.PRS.SBJV IRR someone.M.NOM.SG
Translation: … against whom someone informs …' (Antiphon 5.38)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: aretḕ d' hósōiper mâllon àn khrêsthai thélēis , tosôide meízōn gígnetai kath' hēméran
Glosses: goodness.VOC.SG then how.much.DAT.SG more IRR use.PRS.INF.PASS want.2SG.PRS.SBJV so.much.DAT.SG greater.M.NOM.SG become.3SG.PRS down day.ACC.SG
Translation: And, Your Excellency, however much more you wish to use, it becomes greater by so much day by day.' (Euripides, Fragment 1029)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hopóson hē phárunx àn hēmôn khandánēi
Glosses: as.much the.F.NOM.SG throat.NOM.SG IRR us.GEN contain.3SG.PRS.SBJV
Translation: … as much as ever our throats can hold.' (Aristophanes, Frogs 259)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: oudépote; kekráxomai gár
Glosses: nor.ever croak.1SG.FPRF then
Translation: … never, for I will croak …' (Aristophanes, Frogs 264)
Language: Ionic-Attic Ancient Greek (English translation)
Transcription: tôn ouk án ti phérois
Glosses: the.N.GEN.PL not IRR something.N.ACC.SG bear.2SG.PRS.OPT
Translation: … nothing will you take …' (Homer, Iliad 1.301)
Language: Ionic-Attic Ancient Greek (English translation)
Transcription: plēthùn d' ouk àn egṑ muthḗsomai oud' onomḗnō
Glosses: multitude.ACC.SG then not IRR I.NOM tell.1SG.AOR.SBJV.MID nor name.1SG.AOR.SBJV
Translation: But the common folk I could not tell nor name' (Homer, Iliad 2.488)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hekṑn d' ouk án tis héloito
Glosses: willing.M.NOM.SG then not IRR someone.M.NOM.SG take.3SG.AOR.OPT.MID
Translation: … whereas by his own will could no man win them.' (Homer, Iliad 3.66)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: tò mèn ouk àn egṓ pote màps omósaimi
Glosses: the.N.ACC.SG then not IRR I.NOM sometime vainly swear.1SG.AOR.OPT
Translation: … whereby I verily would never forswear myself' (Homer, Iliad 15.40)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: epeì ouk àn ephormēthénte ge nôï tlaîen enantíbion stántes makhésasthai Árēi
Glosses: since not IRR rouse.PTCP.AOR.PASS.M.ACC.DU even us.ACC.DU endure.3PL.AOR.OPT opposing stand.PTCP.AOR.M.NOM.PL fight.AOR.INF.MID Ares.DAT
Translation: … seeing the men would not abide the oncoming of us two, and stand to contend with us in battle.' (Homer, Iliad 17.489)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hòs nûn ge kaì àn Diì patrì mákhoito
Glosses: who.M.NOM.SG now even also IRR Zeus.DAT father.DAT.SG fight.3SG.PRS.OPT.PASS
Translation: … that would now fight even with father Zeus.' (Homer, Iliad 5.362; cf. also 5.457)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: állon mén ken égōge theôn aieigenetáōn rheîa kateunḗsaimi kaì àn potamoîo rhéethra Ōkeanoû
Glosses: other.M.ACC.SG then IRR I.NOM.EMPH god.GEN.PL everlasting.M.GEN.PL easily lull.1SG.AOR.OPT also IRR river.GEN.SG stream.ACC.PL Ocean.GEN.SG
Translation: … another of the gods, that are for ever, might I lightly lull to sleep, aye, were it even the streams of the river Oceanus' (Homer, Iliad 14.244)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hêis huperoplíēisi tákh' án pote thumòn oléssēi
Glosses: his.F.DAT.PL insolence.DAT.PL quickly IRR sometime spirit.ACC.SG destroy.3SG.AOR.SBJV
Translation: Through his own excessive pride shall he presently lose his life.' (Homer, Iliad 1.205)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: tákh' án pote kaì tísis eíē
Glosses: quickly IRR sometime also compensation.NOM.SG be.3SG.PRS.OPT
Translation: Recompense would haply be made some day' (Homer, Odyssey 2.76)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: emoì dè tót' àn polù kérdion eíē
Glosses: me.DAT but then IRR much better.N.NOM.SG be.3SG.PRS.OPT
Translation: … but for me it were better far …' (Homer, Iliad 22.108)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: aí ké per úmmi phílon kaì hēdù génoito
Glosses: if IRR all you.DAT.PL dear.N.NOM.SG and sweet.N.NOM.SG become.3SG.AOR.OPT.MID
Translation: … if haply it be your wish and your good pleasure …' (Homer, Iliad 7.387)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hōs àn púrna katà mnēstêras ageíroi
Glosses: as IRR bread.ACC.PL down suitor.ACC.PL gather.3SG.PRS.OPT
Translation: … to go among the wooers and gather bits of bread …' (Homer, Odyssey 17.362)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hōs àn kaì gérōn ērássato
Glosses: as IRR also old.M.NOM.SG love.3SG.AOR.MID
Translation: … that even an old man should love' (Archilochus, Fragment 30)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hōs án se thōïḕ láboi
Glosses: as IRR you.ACC penalty.NOM.SG take.3SG.AOR.OPT
Translation: … that a penalty should overtake you' (Archilochus, Fragment 101)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hōs àn theâi prôtoi ktísaien bōmón
Glosses: as IRR goddess.DAT.SG first.M.NOM.PL build.3PL.AOR.OPT altar.ACC.SG
Translation: … that they should be the first to build an altar for the goddess' (Pindar, Olympian Ode 7.42)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hōs àn potatheíēn
Glosses: as IRR soar.1SG.AOR.OPT.PASS
Translation: … that I might soar …' (Aristophanes, Birds 1338)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hōs àn punthanómenoi pleîstoi sunélthoien Spartiētéōn
Glosses: as IRR learn.PTCP.PRS.PASS.M.NOM.PL most.M.NOM.PL assemble.3PL.AOR.OPT Spartan.GEN.PL
Translation: … so that as many as possible of the Spartans might assemble to hear him' (Herodotus 1.152.1; cf. also 5.37.2, 7.176.4, 8.7.1, 9.22.3, 9.51.3)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hōs àn málista tòn huiòn ekhthròn heautôi kaì têi pólei poiḗseie
Glosses: as IRR most the.M.ACC.SG son.ACC.SG enemy.ACC.SG himself.DAT and the.F.DAT.SG city.DAT make.3SG.AOR.OPT
Translation: … so as best to make his son an enemy of himself and of the city' ([Andocides] 4.23)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hōs àn málista autòs ho dedeménos xullḗptōr eíē toû dedésthai
Glosses: as IRR most same.M.NOM.SG the.M.NOM.SG bind.PTCP.PRF.PASS.M.NOM.SG accomplice.NOM.SG be.3SG.PRS.OPT the.N.GEN.SG bind.PRF.INF.PASS
Translation: … so that the prisoner himself would be the greatest assistant in his imprisonment' (Plato, Phaedo 82e)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: toîs mèn kosmíois tôn anthrṓpōn , kaì hōs àn kosmiṓteroi gígnointo hoi mḗ pō óntes , deî kharízesthai
Glosses: the.M.DAT.PL then orderly.M.DAT.PL the.M.GEN.PL person.GEN.PL and as IRR orderly.COMP.M.NOM.PL become.3PL.PRS.OPT the.M.NOM.PL not yet be.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.PL lack.3SG.PRS gratify.PRS.INF.PASS
Translation: It is necessary to indulge the orderly, and so that those who are not yet so may become more orderly.' (Plato, Symposium 187d)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: dokô moi ékhein mēkhanḗn , hōs àn eîen ánthrōpoi kaì paúsainto tês akolasías
Glosses: think.1SG.PRS me.DAT have.PRS.INF means.ACC.SG as IRR be.3PL.PRS.OPT person.NOM.PL and stop.3PL.AOR.MID the.F.GEN.SG intemperance.GEN.SG
Translation: I think I have a means for man to be and yet cease his iniquity.' (Plato, Symposium 190c)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hōs d' àn exetastheíē málist' akribôs , mḕ génoito
Glosses: as then IRR examine.3SG.AOR.OPT.PASS most strictly not become.3SG.AOR.OPT.MID
Translation: May it not come to pass that this be tested in the severest way.' (Demosthenes 6.37)
Language: Attic (English translation)
Transcription: hōs mēdenòs àn déoito
Glosses: as nothing.GEN.SG IRR lack.3SG.PRS.OPT
Translation: … so that he should lack for nothing' (Xenophon, Cyropaedia 5.1.18)
Language: Attic (English translation)
Transcription: hōs hóti hḗkista àn epiphthónois spánios te kaì semnòs phaneíē
Glosses: as that least IRR envious.M.DAT.PL rare.M.NOM.SG and and solemn.M.NOM.SG show.3SG.AOR.OPT.PASS
Translation: … in such a way that he would appear seldom and solemnly, and with as little envy as possible.' (Xenophon, Cyropaedia 7.5.37)
Language: Attic (English translation)
Transcription: hōs pâs àn égnō , hóti asménē ḗkouse
Glosses: as all.M.NOM.SG IRR know.3SG.AOR that glad.F.NOM.SG hear.3SG.AOR
Translation: … so that everyone would know that she was glad to hear' (Xenophon, Symposium 9.3)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hōs dḕ skótos labóntes eksōtheîmen án
Glosses: as exactly dark.ACC.SG take.PTCP.AOR.M.NOM.PL save.1PL.AOR.OPT.PASS IRR
Translation: … so that we might keep safe using the darkness' (Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris 1025)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Akhaiôn stratiàn hōs ídoim' án
Glosses: Achaean.GEN.PL army.ACC.SG as see.1SG.AOR.OPT IRR
Translation: … so that I might see the army of the Achaeans' (Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis 171)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hoútō proḯēi , hōs málist' àn poioíē
Glosses: so proceed.3SG.PRS.SBJV as most IRR make.3SG.PRS.OPT
Translation: … so proceed as best to make …' (Plato, Gorgias 453c)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hópōs án mḗte prò kairoû mḗth' hupèr ástrōn bélos ēlíthion skḗpseien
Glosses: so IRR nor before point.GEN.SG nor over star.GEN.PL dart.NOM.SG vain.N.NOM.SG land.3SG.AOR.OPT
Translation: … so that his bolt would not land in vain either short of the target or beyond the stars.' (Aeschylus, Agamemnon 364)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hókōs àn tò stratópedon hidruménon katà nṓtou láboi
Glosses: so IRR the.N.ACC.SG camp.ACC.SG settle.PTCP.PRF.PASS.N.ACC.SG down back.GEN.SG take.3SG.AOR.OPT
Translation: … so that it would arrive behind where the camp was
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hópōs àn apolisthánoi kaì mḕ ékhoi antilabḕn hē kheír
Glosses: so IRR slip.off.3SG.PRS.OPT and not have.3SG.PRS.OPT hold.ACC.SG the.F.NOM.SG hand.NOM.SG
Translation: … so that the hook would slip off and not take hold.' (Thucydides 7.65.2)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hópōs àn periláboim' autôn tina
Glosses: so IRR catch.1SG.AOR.OPT them.GEN someone.M.ACC.SG
Translation: … so that I might catch one of them.' (Aristophanes, Ecclesiazusae 881)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hópōs àn eudaimonoíēs
Glosses: so IRR prosper.2SG.PRS.OPT
Translation: … for you to be happy.' (Plato, Lysis 207e)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: skopô , hópōs àn ho mèn paîs hóde ho sòs kaì hē paîs hêde hōs rhâista diágoien , hēmeîs d' àn málista (àn) euphrainoímetha
Glosses: consider.1SG.PRS so IRR the.M.NOM.SG then child.NOM.SG this.M.NOM.SG the.M.NOM.SG your.M.NOM.SG and the.F.NOM.SG child.NOM.SG this.F.NOM.SG as easily.SUPL continue.3PL.PRS.OPT we.NOM then IRR most IRR cheer.1PL.PRS.OPT.PASS
Translation: I am considering how this boy of yours and this girl could proceed as easily as possible while we took the most pleasure.' (Xenophon, Symposium 7.2)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hópōs àn ho dêmo[s apallageíē t]oû polémou
Glosses: so IRR the.M.NOM.SG people.NOM.SG deliver.3SG.AOR.OPT.PASS the.M.GEN.SG war.GEN.SG
Translation: …so that the people may be delivered from war.' (CIA 2.300.20; , 295/4 BCE)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hópōs sautês <àn> katónai(o)
Glosses: so yourself.F.GEN.SG IRR bless.2SG.AOR.OPT.MID
Translation: … so you may be blessed.' (Aristophanes, Ecclesiazusae 916)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: eàn hoîoí te genṓmetha heureîn , hōs àn engútata tôn eirēménōn pólis oikḗseien
Glosses: if such.as.M.NOM.PL and become.1PL.AOR.SBJV.MID find.AOR.INF as IRR nearest the.N.GEN.PL say.PTCP.PRF.PASS.N.GEN.PL city.NOM.SG settle.3SG.AOR.OPT
Translation: If such as we may come to find how a state may be governed as closely as possible to what has been said …' (Plato, Republic 5.473a)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: didáskei , hōs àn kallistá tis autêi khrôito
Glosses: teach.3SG.PRS as IRR well.SUPL someone.M.NOM.SG her.DAT.SG use.3SG.PRS.OPT.PASS
Translation: She teaches how one may treat her best.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: tâll' hōs àn moi béltista kaì tákhista dokeî paraskeuasthênai , kaì dḕ peirásomai légein
Glosses: the=other.N.ACC.PL as IRR me.DAT best and fastest seem.3SG.PRS.IND equip.AOR.INF.PASS also exactly try.1SG.FUT.MID say.PRS.INF
Translation: I shall now attempt to speak of providing the rest in the way that seems best and fastest to me.' (Demosthenes 4.13; cf. also 20.87)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hōs mèn àn eípoite kaì suneîte , ámeinon Philíppou pareskeúasthe , hōs dè kōlúsait' àn ekeînon pantelôs argôs ékhete
Glosses: as then IRR say.2PL.AOR.OPT and perceive.2PL.AOR.OPT better Philip.GEN equip.2PL.PRF.PASS as but hinder.2PL.AOR.OPT IRR that.M.ACC.SG completely idly have.2PL.PRS
Translation: While you are better equipped than Philip for speaking and listening, as for hindering him you remain completely idle.' (Demosthenes 6.3)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ouk oîd' hópōs án tis autà nomíseie mḕ eónta
Glosses: not know.1SG.PRF so IRR someone.M.NOM.SG them.N.ACC.PL consider.3SG.AOR.OPT not be.PTCP.PRS.N.ACC.PL
Translation: I do not know how anyone could consider them not to be so.' ([Hippocrates,] De arte; )
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: tòn gàr theôn pólemon ouk oîda hópōs àn eis ekhuròn khōríon apostaíē
Glosses: the.M.ACC.SG then god.GEN.PL war.ACC.SG not know.1SG.PRF so IRR into secure.N.ACC.SG place.ACC.SG withdraw.3SG.AOR.OPT
Translation: For in war with the gods I know not how one could withdraw to a place of safety.' (Xenophon, Anabasis 2.5.7)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hōs túkhō manteumátōn , hópēi neṑs steílaim' àn oúrion pterón
Glosses: as happen.1SG.AOR.SBJV oracle.GEN.PL whereby ship.GEN.SG prepare.1S.AOR.OPT IRR fair-winded.N.ACC.SG wing.ACC.SG
Translation: … so I might obtain an oracle: how I should steer a favourable course …' (Euripides, Helen 146)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: sunebouleúto , pôs àn tḕn mákhēn poioîto
Glosses: counsel.3SG.IMP.PASS how IRR the.F.ACC.SG battle.ACC.SG make.3SG.PRS.OPT.PASS
Translation: He took counsel as to how he should fight the battle.' (Xenophon, Anabasis 1.7.2)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ei eskópei pôs àn árist' enantiōtheíē têi eirḗnēi
Glosses: if consider.3SG.IMP how IRR best oppose.3SG.AOR.OPT.PASS the.F.DAT.SG peace.DAT.SG
Translation: If he had considered how he might best oppose the peace …' (Demosthenes 19.14)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hōs málist' àn en póthōi lábois
Glosses: as most IRR in longing.DAT.SG take.2SG.AOR.OPT
Translation: Just as you might have most longed for' (Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 1678)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hōs eikòs dóxeien àn eînai parónti pénthei
Glosses: as resemble.PTCP.PRF.N.NOM.SG seem.3SG.AOR.OPT IRR be.PRS.INF be.present.PTCP.PRS.M.DAT.SG mourning.DAT
Translation: … as might seem to be likely for one present at a scene of mourning' (Plato, Phaedo 59a)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hōs hēmeîs phaîmen án
Glosses: as we.NOM say.1PL.PRS.OPT IRR
Translation: … as we may say …' (Plato, Phaedo 118a)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hōs apò toútōn án tis eikáseien
Glosses: as of this.N.GEN.PL IRR someone.M.NOM.SG represent.3SG.AOR.OPT
Translation: … as one might infer from this.' (Plato, Symposium 190a)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hōs goûn egṑ phaíēn án
Glosses: as at.least I.NOM say.1SG.PRS.OPT IRR
Translation: So I should say, at least.' (Plato, Philebus 15c)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hṓs g' hēmeîs àn oiētheîmen
Glosses: as even we.NOM IRR think.1PL.AOR.OPT.PASS
Translation: … which we might otherwise suppose.' (Plato, Laws 4.712c)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: thâtton ḕ hṓs tis àn ṓieto
Glosses: faster than as someone.M.NOM.SG IRR think.3SG.IMP.PASS
Translation: … faster than one would have imagined' (Xenophon, Anabasis 1.5.8)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hōs mèn oûn eípoi tis án , taût' ísōs estin
Glosses: as then so say.3SG.AOR.OPT someone.M.NOM.SG IRR this.N.NOM.PL perhaps be.3SG.PRS
Translation: So while this is perhaps what one might say …' ([Demosthenes] 10.45)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hōs dè kaì génoit' án , nómōi diorthṓsasthai deî
Glosses: as but also become.3SG.AOR.OPT.MID IRR law.DAT.SG arrange.AOR.INF.MID need.3SG.PRS
Translation: It is necessary to arrange by law how it should come about.' ([Demosthenes] 10.45)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hekóntes , hōs àn árista perì tôn oikeíōn bouleúsainto , pròs tḕn dúnamin tḕn hautôn eû poioûsin
Glosses: willing.M.NOM.PL as IRR best about the.N.GEN.PL domestic.N.GEN.PL counsel.3PL.AOR.OPT.MID to the.F.ACC.SG power.ACC.SG the.F.ACC.SG themselves.GEN well do.3PL.PRS
Translation: They do good willingly, as seems advisable according to their interests, to the best of their own ability.' (Plato, Phaedrus 231a; cf. also Plato, Apology 34c)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hōs àn suntomṓtat' eípoi tis
Glosses: as IRR briefly.SUPL say.3SG.AOR.OPT someone.M.NOM.SG
Translation: … as one might say as briefly as possible …' (Demosthenes 27.7)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: stérxas hōs án huión tis stérxai
Glosses: love.PTCP.AOR.M.NOM.SG as IRR son.ACC.SG someone.M.NOM.SG love.3SG.AOR.OPT
Translation: … having loved as one might love a son …' (Demosthenes 39.22)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: oudè memartúrēken haplôs , hōs án tis talēthê marturḗseie
Glosses: nor testify.3SG.PRF simply as IRR someone.M.NOM.SG the=true.N.ACC.PL testify.3SG.AOR.OPT
Translation: … nor has (anyone) testified simply, as one would testify to the truth' (Demosthenes 45.18)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: tò mḕ pánth' hōs àn hēmeîs bouloímeth' ékhein oudén esti thaumastón
Glosses: the.N.NOM.SG not all.N.ACC.PL as IRR we.NOM wish.1PL.PRS.OPT.PASS have.PRS.INF nothing.NOM.SG be.3SG.PRS wonderful.N.NOM.SG
Translation: That everything is not going as we might wish is nothing astonishing.' (Demosthenes, Exordia 2.3)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hōs àn ei légoi
Glosses: as IRR if say.3SG.PRS.OPT
Translation: … as if he were speaking' (Plato, Protagoras 344b)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kaì tòn Kûron erésthai propetôs , hōs àn paîs mēdépō hupoptḗssōn
Glosses: and the.M.ACC.SG Cyrus.ACC.SG ask.AOR.INF.MID precipitously as IRR child.M.NOM.SG nor.yet crouch.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.SG
Translation: And Cyrus asked precipitously, like a boy not yet shy…' (Xenophon, Cyropaedia 1.3.8)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: apekrínato , oukh hṓsper hoi phulattómenoi all' hōs àn pepeisménoi málista práttein tà déonta
Glosses: answer.3SG.AOR.MID not like the.M.NOM.PL guard.PTCP.PRS.PASS.M.NOM.PL but as IRR persuade.PTCP.PRF.PASS.M.NOM.PL most do.PRS.INF the.N.ACC.PL need.PTCP.PRS.N.ACC.PL
Translation: He answered not like those defending themselves but like those most determined to do what is necessary.' (Xenophon, Memorabilia 3.8.1)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ékhei tà mén , hōs àn helṓn tis polémōi
Glosses: have.3SG.PRS the.N.ACC.PL then as IRR take.PTCP.AOR.M.NOM.SG someone.M.NOM.SG war.DAT.SG
Translation: He holds these as one who has taken by force' (Demosthenes 4.6)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: oudè taûth' haplôs phanḗsetai gegraphṓs , all' hōs àn málistá tis humâs exapatêsai kaì parakroúsasthai boulómenos
Glosses: nor this.N.ACC.PL simply show.3SG.FUT.PASS write.PTCP.PRF.M.NOM.SG but as IRR most someone.M.NOM.SG you.ACC.PL deceive.AOR.INF and mislead.AOR.INF.MID wish.PTCP.PRS.PASS.M.NOM.SG
Translation: Nor does he appear having written these things simply, but as one wanting most to deceive and mislead you.' (Demosthenes 24.79)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: sungraphàs epoiḗsanto hōs àn hoi málista apistoûntes
Glosses: contract.ACC.PL make.3PL.AOR.MID as IRR the.M.NOM.PL most distrust.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.PL
Translation: They drew up two contracts, as with the greatest distrust' ([Demosthenes] 34.32)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: glôssan oukét' Attikḕn hiéntas , hōs àn pollakhoû planōménous
Glosses: tongue.ACC.SG no.more Attic.F.ACC.SG send.PTCP.PRS.M.ACC.PL as IRR many.places lead.astray.PTCP.PRS.PASS.M.ACC.PL
Translation: … no longer uttering the Attic tongue, as wanderers in many places …' (Solon in Aristotle, Constitution of the Athenians 12.4; now confirmed by )
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hē gunḕ ouk ḗthelen apiénai , hōs àn asménē me heorakuîa
Glosses: the.F.NOM.SG woman.NOM.SG not want.3SG.IMP go.away.PRS.INF as IRR glad.F.NOM.SG me.ACC see.PTCP.PRF.F.NOM.SG
Translation: My wife was unwilling to go, as if (she were) glad to see me.' (Lysias 1.12)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: diesiṓpēsen , hōs àn tóte skopôn , hopóthen árkhoito
Glosses: remain.silent.3SG.AOR as IRR then consider.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.SG whence begin.3SG.PRS.OPT.PASS
Translation: (He) remained silent, as if now considering how he should begin.' (Xenophon, Memorabilia 3.6.4)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: króton toioûton hōs àn epainoûntés te kaì sunēsthéntes epoiḗsate
Glosses: applause.ACC.SG such.M.ACC.SG as IRR praise.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.PL and and sympathize.PTCP.AOR.PASS.M.NOM.PL make.2PL.AOR
Translation: You made such applause as would those who approve of and rejoice with me.' (Demosthenes 21.14)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: thruloûntos aeí , tò mèn prôton hōs àn eis koinḕn gnṓmēn apophainoménou
Glosses: chatter.PTCP.PRS.M.GEN.SG always the.N.ACC.SG then first.N.ACC.SG as IRR into common.F.ACC.SG opinion.ACC.SG display.PTCP.PRS.PASS.M.GEN.SG
Translation: … always talking, at first as one communicating his opinion …' (Demosthenes 19.156)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: dialekhtheís ti pròs hautòn hoútōs hōs àn methúōn
Glosses: discuss.PTCP.AOR.PASS.M.NOM.SG something.ACC to himself.ACC so as IRR be.drunk.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.SG
Translation: … saying something to himself, as a drunken man does… ' (Demosthenes 54.7)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: sunedeípnei enantíon pollôn Néaira , hōs àn hetaíra oûsa
Glosses: dine.together.3SG.IMP before many.M.GEN.PL Neaera.NOM as IRR companion.NOM.SG be.PTCP.PRS.F.NOM.SG
Translation: Neaera dined with them in public, as would one who was a courtesan.' ([Demosthenes] 59.24)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: sēmeîon d' e<pi>phérousi tó te ónoma toû télous , hōs àn apò toû prágmatos keímenon
Glosses: sign.ACC.SG then bring.3PL.PRS the.N.ACC.SG and name.ACC.SG the.N.GEN.SG end.GEN.SG as IRR of the.N.GEN.SG deed.GEN.SG lie.PTCP.PRS.PASS.N.ACC.SG
Translation: … and they adduce as a proof the name of the rating as being derived from the fact' (Aristotle, Constitution of the Athenians 7.4; )
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: éptē d' hōs àn ékhōn toùs pódas hēmetérous
Glosses: fly.3SG.AOR then as IRR have.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.SG the.M.ACC.PL feet.ACC.PL our.M.ACC.PL
Translation: He flew as if he had our feet.' (Anthologia Graeca 6.259)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ágan kalôs klúousá g' hōs àn ou phílē
Glosses: too well hear.PTCP.PRS.F.NOM.SG even as IRR not dear.F.NOM.SG
Translation: … obeying rather too well, as if unfriendly' (Aeschylus, Suppliants 718)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hōs àn málista , metà aeimnḗstou marturíou tḕn khárin katathḗsesthe
Glosses: as IRR most after ever-remembered.N.GEN.SG testimony.GEN.SG the.F.ACC.SG grace.ACC place.2PL.FUT.MID
Translation: As far as possible, you will store up gratitude as an everlasting witness' (Thucydides 1.33.1)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: aperisképtōs prospesóntes kaì hōs àn málista di' orgês
Glosses: recklessly fall.upon.PTCP.AOR.M.NOM.PL and as IRR most through anger.GEN.SG
Translation: … recklessly falling upon him in the greatest possible rage …' (Thucydides 6.57.3)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: dôra pollà phérōn kaì ágōn , hōs àn ex oíkou megálou
Glosses: gift.ACC.PL many.N.ACC.PL bear.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.SG and lead.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.SG as IRR out house.GEN.SG great.M.GEN.SG
Translation: … bearing and bringing many gifts, as from a great house' (Xenophon, Cyropaedia 5.4.29)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: eí soi peísaimi (epitrépein) tḕn pólin pseudómenos , hōs àn stratēgikôi te kaì dikastikôi kaì politikôi
Glosses: if you.DAT persuade.1SG.AOR.OPT entrust.PRS.INF the.F.ACC.SG city.ACC.SG lie.PTCP.PRS.PASS.M.NOM.SG as IRR military.M.DAT.SG and and juridical.M.DAT.SG and political.M.DAT.SG
Translation: If by lying I persuaded (them to entrust) the city to you, as if to a general and jurist and statesman …' (Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.6.38)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: oud' hōs àn kallist' autôi tà parónt' ékhei
Glosses: nor as IRR well.SUPL him.DAT the.N.NOM.PL be.present.PTCP.PRS.N.NOM.PL have.3SG.PRS
Translation: Nor is the present situation going as well as possible for him' (Demosthenes 1.21)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: oukh hōs àn eúnous kaì díkaios polítēs éskhe tḕn gnṓmēn
Glosses: not as IRR right.minded.M.NOM.SG and righteous.M.NOM.SG citizen.NOM.SG have.3SG.AOR the.F.ACC.SG opinion.F.ACC.SG
Translation: … not as an honest and loyal citizen would have held' (Demosthenes 18.291)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: aphuláktōn óntōn , hōs àn pròs phílon tôn en têi khṓrāi
Glosses: unguarded.M.GEN.PL be.PTCP.PRS.M.GEN.PL as IRR to friend.ACC.SG the.M.GEN.PL in the.F.DAT.SG country.DAT.SG
Translation: Those in the country being off their guard, as if toward a friend …' (Demosthenes 23.154)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hupèr tôn hippéōn tôn aikhmalṓtōn hōs àn hupèr politôn
Glosses: over the.M.GEN.PL horseman.GEN.PL the.M.GEN.PL captive.M.GEN.PL as IRR over citizen.GEN.PL
Translation: … over the captive horsemen as over citizens …' (CIA 2.243.34)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hṓsper selḗnēs ópsis euphrónas dúo stênai dúnait' án
Glosses: like moon.GEN.SG face.NOM.SG night.ACC.PL two stand.AOR.INF can.3SG.PRS.OPT.PASS IRR
Translation: … just as if the face of the moon could stand still for two nights' (Sophocles, Fragment 787)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: tòn autòn trópon , hṓsper tôn strateumátōn axiṓseié tis àn tòn stratēgòn hēgeîsthai
Glosses: the.M.ACC.SG same.M.ACC.SG way.ACC.SG like the.N.GEN.PL troop.GEN.PL deem.3SG.AOR.OPT someone.M.NOM.SG IRR the.M.ACC.SG leader.ACC.SG lead.PRS.INF.PASS
Translation: … in the same way that someone from the army would expect the general to lead …' (Demosthenes 4.39)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hṓsper àn hḗdista kaì epitēdeiótata amphotérois egígneto , egṑ mèn ekéleuon
Glosses: like IRR sweetly.SUPL and suitably.SUPL both.M.DAT.PL become.3SG.IMP.PASS I.NOM then order.1SG.IMP
Translation: Just as if it were happening in the most satisfactory and suitable way for both parties, I would urge …' (Antiphon 6.11)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: dokeî homoíōs légesthai taûta , hṓsper án tis perì anthrṓpou légoi toûton tòn lógon
Glosses: seem.3SG.PRS similarly say.PRS.INF.PASS this.N.ACC.PL like IRR someone.M.NOM.SG about person.GEN.SG say.3SG.PRS.OPT this.M.ACC.SG the.M.ACC.SG account.ACC.SG
Translation: To say these things seems similar to one's making this argument about someone …' (Plato, Phaedo 87b)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: all' hṓsper àn mousikòs entukhṑn andrì ouk agríōs eípoi án
Glosses: but like IRR musical.M.NOM.SG encounter.PTCP.AOR.M.NOM.SG man.DAT not roughly say.3SG.AOR.OPT IRR
Translation: … but just as a musician, encountering (such) a man, would not say roughly …' (Plato, Phaedrus 268d)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ekeínōi dè pisteuoúsēs , hṓsper àn gunḕ gambròn aspázoito
Glosses: that.M.DAT.SG but trust.PTCP.PRS.F.GEN.SG like IRR woman.NOM.SG son-in-law.ACC.SG welcome.3SG.PRS.OPT
Translation: … but trusting him, just as a woman would her son-in-law …' (Xenophon, Hellenica 3.1.14)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hṓsper oûn án , eí tôi ónti xénos etúnkhanon ṓn , xunegignṓskete dḗpou án moi
Glosses: like so IRR if the.N.DAT.SG be.PTCP.PRS.N.DAT.SG stranger.NOM.SG happen.1SG.IMP be.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.SG agree.2PL.IMP doubtless IRR me.DAT
Translation: So just as you would doubtless excuse me if I happened in fact to be a foreigner …' (Plato, Apology 17d)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hṓsper án , ei etúnkhanen ṑn hupodēmátōn dēmiourgós , apokrínaito àn dḗpou soi
Glosses: like IRR if happen.3SG.IMP be.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.SG shoe.GEN.PL craftsman.NOM.SG answer.3SG.AOR.MID IRR doubtless you.DAT
Translation: Just as, if he had happened to be a maker of shoes, he would have answered you…' (Plato, Gorgias 447d)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hṓsper án , eí tís me éroito eípoim' án
Glosses: like IRR if someone.M.NOM.SG me ask.3SG.AOR.OPT.MID say.1SG.AOR.OPT IRR
Translation: Just as, if someone asked me … I should say …' (Plato, Gorgias 451a)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hṓsper án , ei etúnkhanon âr' ouk àn dikaíōs se ērómēn
Glosses: like IRR if happen.1SG.IMP then not IRR righteously you.ACC ask.1SG.AOR.MID
Translation: Just as, if I happened to … then could I not fairly
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hṓsper án , ei epenóeis argúrion teleîn eí tís se ḗreto tí àn apekrínō
Glosses: like IRR if intend.2SG.IMP money.ACC.SG fulfil.PRS.INF if someone.M.NOM.SG you.ACC ask.3SG.AOR.MID what.ACC.SG IRR answer.2SG.AOR.MID
Translation: Just as, if you intended to pay money, if someone asked you … what would you answer?' (Plato, Protagoras 311b)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hṓsper án , ei Hippokrátēs hóde epithumḗseie kaì akoúseien ei autòn epanéroito eípoi àn autôi
Glosses: like IRR if Hippocrates this.M.NOM.SG desire.3SG.AOR.OPT and hear.3SG.AOR.OPT if him.ACC enquire.3SG.AOR.OPT.MID say.3SG.AOR.OPT IRR him.DAT
Translation: Just as, if Hippocrates here desired … and heard …, if he enquired of him … he would say to him …' (Plato, Protagoras 318b)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hṓsper án , ei zētoíēs , tís didáskalos toû hellēnízein , oud' àn heîs phaneíē
Glosses: like IRR if seek.2SG.PRS.OPT who.M.NOM.SG teacher.NOM.SG the.N.GEN.SG Hellenize.PRS.INF nor IRR one.M.NOM.SG show.3SG.AOR.OPT.PASS
Translation: Just as, if you tried to find who (was) a teacher of Greek, no one would appear.' (Plato, Protagoras 327e)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hṓsper án , eí tis táttoi , ouk àn autós g' adikeîn pareskeuásthai dóxai
Glosses: like IRR if someone.M.NOM.SG assign.3SG.PRS.OPT not IRR same.M.NOM.SG even wrong.PRS.INF equip.PRF.INF.PASS seem.3SG.AOR.OPT
Translation: Just as, if someone assigned … he would not seem to be prepared to commit an offence himself.' (Demosthenes 20.143)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hṓsper án , ei huiòs diṓikei ti mḕ kalôs ḕ orthôs , autò mèn toût' áxion mémpseos
Glosses: like IRR if son.NOM.SG administer.3SG.IMP something.N.ACC.SG not well or straight same.N.ACC.SG then this.N.ACC.SG worthy.N.ACC.SG blame.GEN.SG
Translation: Just as, if a son's management were in some way not good or correct, this itself (would be) worthy of blame' (Demosthenes 9.30)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: khrḕ anthrōpínōs perì tôn pragmátōn eklogízesthai , hṓsper àn autòn ónta en têi sumphorâi
Glosses: need.3SG.PRS humanely about the.N.GEN.PL deed.GEN.PL consider.FUT.INF.MID like IRR same.M.ACC.SG be.PTCP.PRS.M.ACC.SG in the.F.DAT.SG mishap.DAT.SG
Translation: It is necessary to judge a case humanely, as if one were in those circumstances oneself.' (Andocides 1.57)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hṓsper án tis autòs ṑn eklogízoito
Glosses: like IRR someone.M.NOM.SG same.M.NOM.SG be.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.SG consider.3SG.PRS.OPT.PASS
Translation: … as if one were judging, being oneself …
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: toût' autò epideiknútō hṓsper àn humôn hékastos
Glosses: this.N.ACC.SG same.N.ACC.SG display.3SG.PRS.IMPER like IRR you.GEN.PL each.M.NOM.SG
Translation: Let him demonstrate this very thing, as each of you would.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: oudè homoíōs humîn , hṑsper àn trutánē rhépōn epì tò lêmma sumbeboúleuka
Glosses: nor similarly you.DAT.PL like IRR scale.NOM.SG tilt.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.SG upon the.N.ACC.SG profit.ACC.SG advise.1SG.PRF
Translation: Nor, like you, have I advised as if I were a scale biased toward profit.' (Demosthenes 18.298; V. C. has hṓsper àn ei, has only hṓsper)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hṓsper àn parestēkótos autoû
Glosses: like IRR stand.by.PTCP.PRF.M.GEN.SG him.GEN
Translation: … as if with him standing beside' (Demosthenes 19.226)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: khrṓmenos hṓsper àn állos tis autôi tà prò toútou
Glosses: use.PTCP.PRS.PASS.M.NOM.SG like IRR other.M.NOM.SG someone.M.NOM.SG him.DAT the.N.ACC.SG before this.N.GEN.SG
Translation: … as familiar as anyone could be with him up to then' (Demosthenes 21.117)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: deî toínun toútois boētheîn , hṓsper àn hautôi tis adikouménōi
Glosses: need.3SG.PRS therefore this.M.DAT.PL help.PRS.INF like IRR himself.DAT someone.M.NOM.SG wrong.PTCP.PRS.PASS.M.DAT.SG
Translation: Therefore you must help these people, just as anyone (would help) himself if wronged.' (Demosthenes 21.225)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hṓsper án tis sukophanteîn epikheirôn
Glosses: like IRR someone.M.NOM.SG defraud.PRS.INF attempt.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.SG
Translation: … as would someone attempting to deceive' (Demosthenes 29.30; see following A; most have hṓsper àn eí tis, with which reading the example below should be understood.)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: plḕn ei sēmeîon hṓsper àn állōi tiní , tôi khalkíōi proséstai
Glosses: except if sign.NOM.SG like IRR other.N.DAT.SG something.DAT.SG the.N.DAT.SG copper.DAT.SG be.added.3SG.FUT.MID
Translation: … unless some mark shall be attached to the tablet, as there might be to anything else' (Demosthenes 39.10)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hṓsper àn doûlos despótēi didoús
Glosses: like IRR slave.NOM.SG master.DAT.SG give.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.SG
Translation: … as a slave giving to his master' (Demosthenes 45.35)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hṓsper àn állos tis apotukhṓn
Glosses: as IRR other.M.NOM.SG someone.M.NOM.SG miss.PTCP.AOR.M.NOM.SG
Translation: … as another might who failed to obtain what he wanted …' (Demosthenes 49.27)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hṓsper àn ei pròs hápantas anthrṓpous epolémēsan
Glosses: like IRR if to quite.all.M.ACC.PL person.ACC.PL war.3PL.AOR
Translation: … as if they had fought the whole world.' (Isocrates 4.69)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hṓsper àn eí tōi Phrunṓndas panourgían oneidíseien
Glosses: like IRR if someone.M.DAT.SG Phrynondas.NOM villainy.ACC.SG reproach.3SG.AOR.OPT
Translation: … as if Phrynondas should reproach someone with villainy' (Isocrates 18.57)
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: hṓsper àn ei ḗkouen
Glosses: like IRR if hear.3SG.IMP
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hṓsper àn eí tis onomáseie kaì eípoi
Glosses: like IRR if someone.M.NOM.SG name.3SG.AOR.OPT and say.3SG.AOR.OPT
Translation: … as if someone were to call and say …' (Plato, Cratylus 395e)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ēspázeto autón , hṓsper àn eí tis aspázoito
Glosses: welcome.3SG.IMP.PASS him.ACC like IRR if someone.M.NOM.SG welcome.3SG.PRS.OPT.PASS
Translation: He kissed him, just as someone would …' (Xenophon, Cyropaedia 1.3.2)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hṓsper àn ei polemoûntes túkhoite
Glosses: like IRR if war.PTCP.PRS.M.NOM.PL happen.2PL.AOR.OPT
Translation: … as if you happened to be at war.' (Demosthenes 6.8)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hṓsper àn eí tis naúklēron aitiôito
Glosses: like IRR if some.M.NOM.SG shipowner.NOM.SG accuse.3SG.PRS.OPT.PASS
Translation: As if some shipowner were to be accused …' (Demosthenes 18.194)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hṓsper àn eí tis eis Aíginan ḕ eis Mégara hormísaito
Glosses: like IRR if someone.M.NOM.SG into Aegina.ACC or into Megara.ACC anchor.3SG.AOR.OPT.MID
Translation: … as if one were to anchor in Aegina or Megara' ([Demosthenes] 35.28)