lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 61 Mina seison kadul la katselemassa autoja.
Glosses: I stand street-on watch-infIII-ine cars.
Translation: I am standing in the street watching the cars.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 62 Nyt mina lakkaan pelaamasta.
Glosses: now I stop play-infIII-ela
Translation: Now I stop playing.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 63 Mina olen valmis tanssimaan.
Glosses: I am ready dance-infIII-ill
Translation: I am ready to dance.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 64 Mina naen hanet nousemassa linja-autoon.
Glosses: I see he-ACC rise step.up-infIII-ine bus-ILL
Translation: I see him getting into the bus.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 65 Pekka pelasti minut hukkumasta.
Glosses: P.rescued I-ACC drown-infIII-ela
Translation: Pekka rescued me from drowning.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 66 Mina autan hanta pesemaan auton.
Glosses: I help he-PART wash-infIII-ill car
Translation: I help him wash the car.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 68 Aurinko oli jo korkeal la sinun noustessa-si.
Glosses: sun was already high your get-up-infII-ine-2sgPx
Translation: The sun already stood high in the sky when you got up.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 69 Pekka naki hirven kulkiessa-an metsassa.
Glosses: P.saw moose walk-infII-ine-3px forest-in
Translation: Pekkasaw a moose when he Pekka was walking in the forest.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 70 Pekka naki hirven hanen kulkiessa-an metsassa.
Glosses: P.saw moose he-GEN walk-infII-ine-3px forest-in
Translation: Pekkasaw a moose when he not Pekka was walking in the forest.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 71 Mina muutin Ruotsiin saadakse-ni paremman tyon.
Glosses: I moved Sweden-to get-infI-tra-1sgPx better job
Translation: I moved to Sweden in order to get a better job.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 72 Mina naen Pekan tulevan.
Glosses: I see P.-GEN come-prt
Translation: I see that Pekka is coming.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 73 Mina naen heidan tulevan.
Glosses: I see they-GEN come-prt
Translation: I see that they are coming.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 74 He sanoivat palaava-nsa piakkoin.
Glosses: they said return-prt-3Px soon
Translation: Theyi said that theyi would return soon.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 75 Mina naen sinun tulevan.
Glosses: I see you-GEN come-prt
Translation: I see that you are coming.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 76 Sina sanoit palaava-si piakkoin.
Glosses: You said return-prt-2sgPx soon
Translation: You said that you would return soon.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 77 Mina ostan kirjan.
Glosses: I buy book-ACC
Translation: I buy a book.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 78 Ostettiin kirja.
Glosses: bought-PASSIVE book-NOM
Translation: One people bought a book.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 79 Minun taytyy lukea tama kirja.
Glosses: I-GEN must read-infI-a this-NOM book-NOM
Translation: I must read this book.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 81 Mina luen taman kirjan.
Glosses: I-NOM read this-ACC book-ACC
Translation: I read this book.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 83 Tultiin kotiin Leenan herattaessa Pekan Pekka.
Glosses: came-PASSIVE home Leena-GEN wake-infII-ine P.-ACC P.-NOM
Translation: One people came home when Leena was waking Pekka up.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 84 Pekan taytyy saastaa rahaa voidakseen ostaa uuden auton *uusi auto.
Glosses: P.-GEN must save money be.able-infI-tra buy-infI-a new-ACC car-ACC *new-NOM car-NOM
Translation: Pekkamust save money in order to buy a new car.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 85 Luul laan sinun tietaneen taman tama.
Glosses: believe-PASSIVE you-GEN know-PARTICIPLE this-ACC this-NOM.
Translation: One people believe that you knew this.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 91 Niin marja ylema nousi polosil le polvil le-nsa niin marja ylemma nousi riveil le rinnoil le-nsa
Glosses: so berry up rose dear.all knees.all-3Px so berry up rose nimble.all breasts.all-3Px
Translation: Thus the berry rose up onto her dear knees, thus the berry rose up onto her nimble breasts...
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 101 a mun kissa-ni
Glosses: my cat-1sgPx
Translation: my cat
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: b sun kissa-si
Glosses: your cat-2sgPx
Translation: your cat
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: c sen kissa
Glosses: his her its cat
Translation: his her its cat
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: d Jukan kissa
Glosses: J.-GEN cat
Translation: Jukka's cat
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: e meian kissa
Glosses: our cat
Translation: our cat
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: f teian kissa
Glosses: yourpl cat
Translation: your cat
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: g niitten kissa
Glosses: theiranimate inanimate cat
Translation: their cat
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 102 Jukka se kavelytti koiraa-nsa
Glosses: J.she walked dog-3px
Translation: Jukka shei walked his heri dog.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 103 Ma kavelytin koiraa-ni ?mun koiraa-ni.
Glosses: I walked dog-1sgPx ?my dog-1sgPx
Translation: I walked my dog.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 104 Me kavelyttiin meian koiraa.
Glosses: we walked our dog
Translation: Wewalked our dog.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 107 Veisatkaa kukin koval la aanel la ja sydame-nsa pohjasta!
Glosses: sing-imperative-2pl each.one loud voice and heart-3Px bottom-from
Translation: Sing loudly and from the bottom of your hearts, everybody!
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 108 no taal lako sina viela asut emantine-nsa?
Glosses: well here-Q you-sg still live wife-3Px
Translation: so, do you still live here with your wife?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: isa-n teke-mä tuoli
Glosses: father-GEN make-PAR:AGEN chair:NOM
Translation: the chair made by father
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Vitsi naura-tt-i nais-i-a
Glosses: joke laugh-caus-past woman-pl-part
Translation: The joke made the women laugh.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Etsi-n karhu-a / kah-ta karhu-a.
Glosses: seek-1Sg bear-Part / two-Part bear-Part
Translation: I'm looking for the (a) bear / (the) two bears
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Etsi-n #karhu-n / #kaksi karhu-a / #karhu-t.
Glosses: seek-1Sg bear-Acc / two-Acc bear-Part / bear-PlAcc
Translation: I'm looking for the (a) bear / two bears / the bears
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Tapo-i-n #karhu-a / #kah-ta karhu-a
Glosses: kill-Pst-1Sg bear-Part / two-Part bear-Part
Translation: I killed the (a) bear / (the) two bears
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Tapo-i-n karhu-n / kaksi karhu-a / karhu-t (#vuode-n)
Glosses: kill-Pst-1Sg bear-Acc / two-Acc bear-Part / bear-PlAcc (year-Acc)
Translation: I killed the (a) bear / two bears / the bears (#for a year)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Ammu-i-n karhu-a / kah-ta karhu-a
Glosses: shoot-Pst-1Sg bear-Part / two-Part bear-Part
Translation: I shot at the (a) bear / at (the) two bears
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Ammu-i-n karhu-n / kaksi karhu-a / karhu-t
Glosses: shoot-Pst-1Sg bear-Acc / two-Acc bear-Part / bear-PlAcc
Translation: I shot the (a) bear / two bears / the bears
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Siirsi-n isoaiti-a ¨ vahan / kaksi metri-a
Glosses: move-Past1Sg grandma-Part (#grandma-Acc) a little / 2-Acc meter-PartPl
Translation: I moved grandma a little / two meters.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Aiti makas-i lapse-nsa kuoliaa-ksi
Glosses: mother-SgN lie-Pst-3Sg child-SgAcc-3Sg dead-SgTransl
Translation: The mother overlay her child
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Ets-i-n / tapo-i-n karhu-j-a (vuode-n)
Glosses: seek-Pst-1Sg / kill-Pst-1Sg bear-Pl-Part
Translation: I sought / killed bears (for a year)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Joulu-ksi sato-i lun-ta.
Glosses: Christmas-Transl rain-Past(3Sg) snow-Part
Translation: For Christmas, it snowed.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: E-n tapa karhu-a / kah-ta karhu-a / karhu-j-a.
Glosses: Not-1Sg get bear-Part / two-Part bear-Part / bear-Pl-Part
Translation: I won't kill the (a) bear / (the) two bears / bears
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: E-n tapa *karhu-n / *kaksi karhu-a / *karhu-t.
Glosses: Not-1Sg kill bear-Acc / two-Acc bear-Part / bear-PlAcc
Translation: I won't kill the (a) bear / two bears / the bears
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Omist-i-n #karhu-a / #kah-ta karhu-a
Glosses: Own-Pst-1Sg bear-Part / two-Part bear-Part
Translation: I owned the (a) bear / (the) two bears
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Omist-i-n karhu-n / kaksi karhu-a / karhu-t (vuode-n)
Glosses: Own-Pst-1Sg bear-Acc / two-Acc bear-Part / bear-PlAcc (year-Acc)
Translation: I owned the (a) bear / two bears / the bears (for a year)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minu-lla on sinu-t / #sinu-a.
Glosses: I-Adess be-3Sg you-Acc / you-Part
Translation: I have you.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Omist-i-n se-n tunni-n
Glosses: own-Past-1Sg it-Acc hour-Acc
Translation: I owned it for an hour.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Matti lainas-i kello-n
Glosses: Matti borrow-Past3Sg watch-Acc
Translation: Matti borrowed a/the watch.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Koet-i-n (#paat-i-n) ¨¨
Glosses: try-Pst-1Sg (decide-Pst-1Sg) shorten-Inf skirt-Part meter-Gen long-Transl
Translation: I tried (#decided) to shorten the skirt to a meter's length.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Nama ¨ ensimmaise-t
Glosses: These-NomPl strawberries-NomPl be-3Pl summer-Gen first-NomPl
Translation: These strawberries are the season's first
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Nama ¨ ensimmais-i-a
Glosses: These-NomPl strawberries-NomPl be-3Pl summer-Gen first-PartPl
Translation: These strawberries are some of (among) the season's first
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Puhun englantia.
Glosses: speak-1Sg English
Translation: I speak English
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sitä meni hyt hullusti.
Glosses: EXPL went now wrong
Translation: Now things went wrong.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lúnta=kò=han
Glosses: snow=INT=SOFTENER
Translation: Some snow?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Riikka näki Sanna-lta aluspaida-n.
Glosses: Riikka.NOM saw Sanna I-ABL undershirt-ACC
Translation: Riikka saw Sanna's undershirt.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Riikka näki Sanna-lta päällystaki-n.
Glosses: Riikka.NOM saw Sanna I-ABL overcoat-ACC
Translation: Riikka saw Sanna's overcoat.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Mie praatasin Ellan kanssa.
Glosses: I talk-Impf- 1Sg Ella-Gen with.
Translation: I talked to Ella.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sii-n¨a huonee-ssa ei voi olla.
Glosses: that.iness room-iness not can be
Translation: One cannot be in that ro om
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: tuleGtulkX kotiXn
Glosses: come-imv-2s/2p home-ill
Translation: (You-s/p) come home!
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: menet/menette
Glosses: go-pres.2s/go-pres.2p
Translation: (You-s/p) are going
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Hän luki kirjan.
Glosses: He read book.acc
Translation: He read a/the book
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Hän luki kirjaa
Glosses: He read book.part
Translation: He was reading a/the book.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Presidentti ampui linnum
Glosses: president shot bird.acc
Translation: The president shot the bird
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Presidentti ampui lintua
Glosses: president shot bird.part
Translation: The president shot at a/the bird
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä ol-i-n tul-lut
Glosses: I-NOM be-PAST-1SG come-PPART.SG
Translation: I had come.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä e-n ol-lut tul-lut
Glosses: I-NOM NEG-1SG be.PAST-PPART.SG come-PPART.SG
Translation: I had not come.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Pekka ihaile+e [[Suome+sta Ruotsi+in] muutta+va+a]. [1, p. 282].
Glosses: Pekka admire+PRES.3SG Finland+ELA Sweden+ILL moving(-person)+PCPL.PRES+PTV
Translation: Pekka admires a person who moves from Finland to Sweden.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Tiedottee+ssa [kaikk+i+en [toivo+ta+an] pysy+vä+n
Glosses: place+PL+ADE+POSS.3PL
Translation: In the notice, all are asked to stay where they are.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lu+i+n eilen Puskin+in runo+j+a ja huomenna Heine+n.
Glosses: read+PAST+1SG yesterday Puskin+GEN poem+PL+PTV and tomorrow Heine+GEN
Translation: I read yesterday Puskin's poems and tomorrow Heine's.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Matti juoks-i pitk-i-n askel-i-n
Glosses: Matti-Nom run-Past(3Sg) long-Pl-Instr step-Pl-Instr
Translation: Matti ran with long steps
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Matti juoks-i pitk-i-ne askel-i-ne-en
Glosses: Matti-Nom run-Past(3Sg) long-Pl-Instr step-Pl-Instr-3Sg
Translation: Matti ran with his long steps
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Juoks-i-n laula-e-n (*laula-e-ne-ni).
Glosses: run-Past-1Sg sing-2Inf-Instr (*sing-2Inf-Instr-1Sg)
Translation: I ran singing.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Pekka tek-i rikokse-n ...
Glosses: Pekka make-PAST.3SG crime-GEN
Translation: Pekka committed a crime ...
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: juo-malla olut-ta.
Glosses: [drink-conv("3INF.ADE") beer-PART]
Translation: Pekka committed a crime by drinking beer.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: juo-matta olut-ta.
Glosses: [drink-conv("3INF.ABE") beer-PART]
Translation: Pekka committed a crime without drinking beer.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: juo-dessa-an olut-ta.
Glosses: [drink-CONV("2INF.INE")-3SG beer-PART]
Translation: Pekka committed a crime while drinking beer.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: juo-den olut-ta.
Glosses: [drink-CONV("2INF.INS") beer-PART]
Translation: Pekka committed a crime drinking beer.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: juo-dakse-en olut-ta.
Glosses: [drink-CONV("1INF.TRA")-3SG beer-PART]
Translation: Pekka committed a crime in order to drink beer.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: juo-tua-an olut-ta.
Glosses: [drink-CONV("PTCP.PASS.PAST&PART")-3SG beer-PART]
Translation: Pekka committed a crime after drinking beer.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sinu-n ei pid? juo-man olut-ta.
Glosses: you-GEN NEG.3SG must.CONNEG drink-"3INF.INS " beer-PAR T
Translation: Thou shalt not drink beer.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Pekka pieni halo-t sahaa-malla ~ saha-lla.
Glosses: Pekka make.small.PAST.3SG firewood-PL saw[V]-CONV saw[N]-ADE
Translation: Pekka cut the firewood by sawing them ~ with a saw.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Pekka tek-i rikokse-n juo-dakse-en olut-ta.
Glosses: Pekka make-PAST.3SG crime-GEN [drink-CONV-3 SG beer-PART]
Translation: Pekka committed a crime in order to drink beer.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Pekka rupes-i ~ pysty-i ~ tul-i juo-maan olut-ta.
Glosses: Pekka begin-PAST.3SG manage-PAST.3SG come-P AST.3SG [drink-"3INF.ILL" beer-PART]
Translation: Pekka began ~ managed ~ came to drink beer.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: juo-masta olut-ta.
Glosses: [drink-"3INF.ELA" beer-PART]
Translation: Pekka ceased ~ refused to drink beer.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Pekka alko-i ~ ehti juo-maan ~ juo-da olut-ta.
Glosses: Pekka begin-PAST.3SG have.time.PAST.3SG [drink-"3INF.ILL" drink-"1INF(.LAT)" beer-PART]
Translation: Pekka began ~ had time to drink beer.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: (itse-?ni) (eniten) kiinnosta-va kirja
Glosses: self-PART-1SG most interest-PTCP.ACT.PRES book
Translation: the book that interests (me) (most)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Keittiöss?oli likaisia astioita.
Glosses: kitchen-in was-3sg dirty-PART.PL dish-PART.PL
Translation: There were dirty dishes in the kitchen.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: (16)a. *Nousi junaan
Glosses: step-PAST.3SG train-into
Translation: He/she boarded the train
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Pekka sanoo emännälle, ett?pro hakee ruusut kellarista
Glosses: Pekka-NOM say-3SG wife-ALL that pro get-3SG roses-ACC cellar-ELA
Translation: Pekka says to (his) wife that he/she will get the roses from the cellar
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kuka(*ko) tulee huomenna?
Glosses: who come.3.SG tomorrow.ESS
Translation: Who is coming tomorrow?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Maija ottaa omenaa.
Glosses: Maija take.3.SG apple.PAR
Translation: Maija is taking an apple.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Mit? Maija ottaa?
Glosses: what.PAR Maija take.3.SG
Translation: What is Maija taking?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: sano-n
Glosses: talk-1.SG.PRES.ACT
Translation: I talk.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Äl-kää tul-ko
Glosses: NEG.AUX-2.PL.IMP come-IMP
Translation: Don't come!
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Hän on tyttäremme
Glosses: s/he be-(3sg) daughter-1plposs
Translation: She is our daughter.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Opettaja laulattaa oppilasta
Glosses: teacher sing.CS.3SG pupil.PART
Translation: The teacher makes a pupil sing.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä rakennut-i-n talo-n muurare-i-lla15
Glosses: I build.CS-PST-1SG house-DO bricklayer-PL-ADES
Translation: I had the bricklayers build the house.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä rakennatat-i-n talo-n työnjohtaja-lla
Glosses: I build.CS.CS-PST-1SG house-DO manager-ADES
Translation: I had the manager make [someone, i.e. the bricklayers] build the house.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Opetajja laulatuttaa kuoronjohtajalla oppilaitaan
Glosses: teacher sing.CS.CS.3SG choir-leader.ADES pupil.PL.PART.3 POS
Translation: The teacher makes the choir leader make his/her pupils sing.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä rakennut-i-n talo-n muurare-i-lla68
Glosses: I build.CS-PST-1SG house-DO bricklayer-PL-ADES
Translation: I had the bricklayers build the house.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: hän on minun kanssa-ni
Glosses: 3SG be.3SG 1SG.GEN with-1SG.POSS
Translation: she/he is with me
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: minä-kin olen hankkinut auto-n.
Glosses: I-too I.have got car-ACC
Translation: I, too, have got a car.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: olen hankkinut auto-n-kin
Glosses: I.have got car-ACC-too
Translation: I have got a CAR, too.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: en ole hankkinut auto-a-kaan
Glosses: NEG.1SG have got car-PART-either
Translation: I haven't got a CAR, either.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: minä-kään en ole hankkinut auto-a
Glosses: I-either NEG.1SG have got car-PART
Translation: Neither have I got a car.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: naise-t nk-i-vt naise-t
Glosses: woman-nom/pl see-past-3p woman-acc/pl
Translation: The women saw the women
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: talo-i-ssa
Glosses: house-pl-iness
Translation: in the houses
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lapse-n ol-i jano
Glosses: child-GEN be-past thirst(NOM)
Translation: the child was thirsty
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kekkose-n luotetti-in vuosi
Glosses: Kekkonen-ILL trust-pass year(NOM)
Translation: Kekkonen was trusted for a year
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: (1 0 ) Riitta on Liisa-a lyhye-mpi
Glosses: Riitta(nom) is Liisa-part short-comp
Translation: Riitta is shorter than Liisa
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: (1 2 ) Sinu-lla on minu-t
Glosses: you-adess be/3s me-acc
Translation: You have me
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Saan-ko puhua johtaja-lle itse-lle-en
Glosses: may.I-Q speak director-ALL INT-ALL-POSS.3
Translation: ,Could I talk to the director himself?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 2 . a. Tytö-t hyppää-vät naru-a piha-lla.
Glosses: girl-PL.NOM jump-3.PL rope-PAR yard-ADE
Translation: The girls are jumping rope in the yard
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: b . Tytö-t alko-i-vat hypä-tä naru-a piha-lla.
Glosses: girl-PL.NOM begin-PAST-3.PL jump-TA rope-PAR yard-ADE
Translation: The girls began to jump rope in the yard
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Tytö-t ei-vät hyppää naru-a piha-lla.
Glosses: girl-PL.NOM NEG-3.PL jump rope-PAR yard-ADE
Translation: The girls are not jumping rope in the yard
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 3 . a. Minulla on uusi-a keltais-i-a narsisse-j-a.
Glosses: I.ADE be.3.SG new-PAR yellow-PL-PAR daffodil-PL-PAR
Translation: I have new yellow daffodils
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: b . Minulta puuttu-u kynä.
Glosses: I.ABL lack-3.SG pencil
Translation: I don't have a pencil
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minusta tule-e iso-na tutkimusmatkailija.
Glosses: I.ELA come-3.SG big-ESS explorer.NOM
Translation: I'm going to become an explorer when I grow up
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minun on kylmä / nälkä / jano.
Glosses: I.GEN be.3. SG cold / hunger.NOM / thirst.NOM
Translation: I'm cold / hungry / thirsty
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minua aivast-utta-a / pelo-tta-a / laula-tta-a.
Glosses: I.PAR sneeze-CAUS-3.SG / fear-CAUS-3.SG / sing-CAUS-3.SG
Translation: I feel like sneezing / I'm frightened / I feel like singing
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 4 . a. Minusta tule-e iso-na tutkimusmatkailija.
Glosses: I.ELA come-3.SG big-ESS explorer.NOM
Translation: I will become an explorer when I grow up
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: b . Minusta voi tul-la iso-na tutkimusmatkailija.
Glosses: I.ELA can-3.SG come-TA big-ESS explorer.NOM
Translation: I can / might become an explorer when I grow up
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minusta ei tule iso-na tutkimusmatkailija-a.
Glosses: I.ELA NEG-3.SG come big-ESS explorer-PAR
Translation: I won't become an explorer when I grow up
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä voi-n osta-a kuka-t Teija-lle tiistai-na.
Glosses: I.NOM can-1.SG buy-TA flower-PL.ACC T-ALL Tuesday-ESS
Translation: I can buy the flowers for Teija on Tuesday
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: b . Kuka-t voi-n /*voi-vat Teija-lle osta-a minä tiistai-na.
Glosses: flower-PL.ACC can-1.SG / can-3.PL T--ALL buy-TA I.NO Tues.-ESS
Translation: I can buy the flowers for Teija on Tuesday
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Tiistai-na voi-n /*voi osta-a kuka-t minä Teija-lle.
Glosses: Tuesday-ESS can-1.SG / can-3.SG buy-TA flower-PL.ACC I.NOM T-ALL
Translation: On Tuesday, I can buy the flowers for Teija (and you for Kaisa)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Teija-lle voi-n /*voi kuka-t osta-a minä tiistai-na.
Glosses: T-ALL can-1.SG / can-3.SG flower-PL.ACC buy-TA I.NOMTues.-ESS
Translation: I can buy the flowers for Teija on Tuesday
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 6 . a. Minulla on maljako-ssa keltais-i-a narsisse-j-a.
Glosses: I.ADE be.3. SG vase-INE yellow-PL-PAR daffodil-PL-PAR
Translation: I have yellow daffodils in a vase
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: b . Keltais-i-a narsisse-j-a on /*o-vat minulla maljako-ssa.
Glosses: yellow-PL-PAR daffodil-PL-PAR be.3 SG / be-3 PL I.ADE vase-INE
Translation: I have yellow daffodils in a vase
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Maljako-ssa on /*o-vat minulla keltais-i-a narsisse-j-a.
Glosses: vase-INE be.3 SG / be-3 PL I.ADE yellow-PL-PAR daffodil-PL-PAR
Translation: I have yellow daffodils in a vase
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 8 . a. Q: Kuka osta-a aina kukk-i-a?
Glosses: who.NOM buy-3SG always flower-PL-PAR
Translation: Who always buys flowers?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: b . Q: Koska Tuija osta-a kukk-i-a?
Glosses: when T.NOM buy-3SG flower-PL-PAR
Translation: When does Tuija buy flowers?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Q: Koska Tuija osta-a kukk-i-a?
Glosses: when T.NOM buy-3SG flower-PL-PAR
Translation: When does Tuija buy flowers?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Uude-ssa maljako-ssa-ani on keltais-i-a narsisse-j-aj Kati-llai
Glosses: new-INE vase-INE-3POS be.3SG yellow-PL-PAR daffodil-PL-PAR K.ADE
Translation: Katii has yellow daffodils in heri new vase
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä voi-n saa-da väitöskirja-ni heti valmii-ksi.
Glosses: I.NOM may-1SG get-TA dissertation-1SG.POS at.once ready-TRAN
Translation: I may finish my dissertation at once
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: b . Sofia osa-a kroola-ta selä-llä-än 25 metr-i-ä.
Glosses: S.NOM can-3SG crawl-TA back-ABL-3POS 25 meter-PL-PAR
Translation: Sofia can do back crawl for 25 meters
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sinä e-t jaksa-nut-kaan juost-a mäke-ä ylös.
Glosses: you.NOM NEG-2 SG have.energy.to-NUT-EMP run-TA hill-PAR up
Translation: You didn't have the energy to run up the hill, after all
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Me aloi-mme syö-dä illallis-ta takapiha-lla.
Glosses: we.NOM start-1PL eat-TA supper-PAR back.yard-ADE
Translation: We started to eat supper in the back yard
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: b . Illallis-ta aloi-mme syö-dä takapiha-lla me.
Glosses: supper-PAR start-1PL eat-TA back.yard-ADE we.NOM
Translation: We started to eat supper in the back yard
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Takapiha-lla aloi-mme syö-dä illallis-ta me.
Glosses: back.yard-ADE start-1PL eat-TA supper-PAR we.NOM
Translation: We started to eat supper in the back yard
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sinun täyty-y osta-a uus-i-a astio-i-ta.
Glosses: you.GEN must-3SG buy-TA new-PL-PAR dish-PL-PAR
Translation: You must buy new dishes
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: b . Meidän onnistu-i löytä-ä lopulta perille.
Glosses: we.GEN succeed-PAST.3SG find-TA finally there
Translation: We finally succeeded in finding our destination
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sinun kannatta-isi hankki-a uus-i-a astio-i-ta.
Glosses: you.GEN be.worthwhile-COND.3SG obtain-TA new-PL-PAR dish-PL-PAR
Translation: It would be worth your while to obtain new dishes
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Huomenna täyty-y sata-a / ol-la kaunis-ta.
Glosses: tomorrow must-3SG rain-TA / be-TA beautiful-PAR
Translation: It has to rain / be beautiful tomorrow
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: b . Pian voi / alka-a / saa sata-a.
Glosses: soon can.3SG / begin-3SG / may.3SG rain-TA
Translation: It can / begins to / may rain soon
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minulla pitä-ä ol-la uusi-a kirjo-j-a.
Glosses: I.ADE must-3 SG be-TA new-PAR book-PL-PAR
Translation: I must have new books (necessity)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: b . Sinusta sopi-i tul-la vaikka meribiologi.
Glosses: you.ELA be.suitable-3SG become-TA ADV ocean.biologist
Translation: You're suited for an ocean biologist, for example
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minusta voi tul-la iso-na tutkimusmatkailija.
Glosses: I.ELA can.3SG come-TA big-ESS explorer
Translation: I can / might become an explorer when I grow up
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: b . Minun sitten osa-a ol-la kylmä / nälkä / jano.
Glosses: I.GEN then can-3SG be-TA cold / hunger.NOM / thirst.NOM
Translation: I sure am cold / hungry / thirsty
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minua alka-a aivast-utta-a / pelo-tta-a / laula-tta-a.
Glosses: I.PAR begin-3SG sneeze-CAUS-TA / fear-CAUS-TA / sing-CAUS-TA
Translation: I begin to feel like sneezing / frightened / like singing
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Päre-ide-n täyty-y joskus pala-a sinu-lta-kin.
Glosses: wood.chip-PL-GEN must-3SG sometime burn-TA you-ABL-EMP
Translation: Even you must sometimes lose your temper
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: b . Jauho-t voi-vat/ alka-vat men-nä suuhu-n sinu-lle-kin ...
Glosses: flour-PL.NOM can-3PL/ begin-3PL go-TA mouth-ILL you-ALL-EMP
Translation: You can/begin to go speechless (when...)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Suuhu-n voi-vat men-nä pian jauho-t sinu-lle-kin!
Glosses: mouth-ILL can-3PL go-TA soon flour-PL.NOM you-ALL-EMP
Translation: You could soon go speechless, too!
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä näe-n [DP sinun pese-vä-n auto-a-si].
Glosses: I.NOM see-1SG 2SG.GEN wash-VA-ACC car-PAR-2SG.POS
Translation: I see you washing your car
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sinä S näytä-t [DP tS pese-vä-n auto-a-si].
Glosses: you.NOM seem-2SG wash-VA-ACC car-PAR-2SG.POS
Translation: You seem to be washing your car
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: SinäS osaa-t [TP tS pes-tä auto-a-si].
Glosses: you.NOM can-2SG wash-TA car-PAR-2SG.POS
Translation: You can wash the car
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: b . SinäS näytä-t [DP tS osaa-va-n [TP tS pes-tä auto-a-si ]].
Glosses: you.NOM seem-3SG can-VA-ACC wash-TA car-PAR-2SG.POS
Translation: You seem to be able to wash the car
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: SinunS täyty-y [TP tS pes-tä auto-a-si].
Glosses: you.GEN must-3SG wash-TA car-PAR-2SG.POS
Translation: You must wash your car
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: b . SinunS näyttä-ä [DP tS täyty-vä-n [TP tS pes-tä auto-a-si ]].
Glosses: you.GEN seem-3SG must-VA-ACC wash-TA car-PAR-2SG.POS
Translation: You seem to have to wash your car
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sinusta näyttä-ä [DP tS täyty-vä-n [TP tS tul-la iso-na tutkimusmatkailija]]
Glosses: you.ELA seem-3SG must-VA-ACC come-TA big-ESS explorer.NOM
Translation: You seem to have to become an explorer when you grow up.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Anna sai kukkia.
Glosses: Anna.NOM get.PAST flowers.PART
Translation: Anna got flowers
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Maija kysyi että mitä Pekka oli syönyt
Glosses: Maija.NOM ask.PAST that what Pekka.NOM had eaten
Translation: Maija asked what Pekka had eaten
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Seija tapasi Mervin.
Glosses: Seija.NOM meet.PAST Mervin.ACC
Translation: Seija met Mervin
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Jukka väitti Pekan rikkoneen minun tietokoneeni.
Glosses: Jukka.NOM claim.PAST Peka.GEN break.INF my computer
Translation: Jukka claimed that Peka broke my computer
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Jukka kertoi Pekalle myynensä asuntosa.
Glosses: Jukka tell.PAST Peka-ALL sell.INF apartment
Translation: Jukka told Petra to sell the apartment.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kenen Jukka väitti minun tietokoneeni rikkoneen?
Glosses: who.GEN Jukka.NOM claimed my computer break.INF
Translation: Who did Jukka claim broke my computer?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: JUSSI romaanin kirjoitti.
Glosses: Jussi novel wrote
Translation: It was Jussi who wrote a novel
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Milloin Jussi romaanin kirjoitti
Glosses: when Jussi novel wrote
Translation: When did Jussi write a novel?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Mervin tapasi Seija.
Glosses: Mervin.ACC meet.PAST Seija.NOM
Translation: Mervin was met by Seija
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Miten Jussi (romaanin) olisi (romaanin) voinut (romaanin) kirjoittia?
Glosses: how Jussi novel would.have could write
Translation: How could Jussi have written a novel?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sitä en niitä lapsia ole nähnyt minäkään.
Glosses: Expl not.1sg those kids have seen I.even
Translation: Even I haven't seen those kids.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Ammu-i-n karhu-a / karhu-n
Glosses: shoot-Pst-1Sg bear-Part / bear-Acc
Translation: I shot at a/the bear / I shot a/the bear
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: saa-n karhu-j-a / karhu-t
Glosses: get-1Sg bear-Pl-Part / bear-PlAcc
Translation: I'll get (some) bears / the bears
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Pekka huomasi miehen /*miestä.
Glosses: Pekka-NOM noticed man-ACC/*man-PRT.
Translation: Pekka noticed a/theman'.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Huomasi-ko Pekka miehen/miestä?
Glosses: Noticed-Q Pekka-NOM man-ACC/man-PRT.
Translation: Did Pekka notice a/the man?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Piha-lla juokse-e poik-i-a.
Glosses: yard-ADESSIVE run-PRES.3SG boy-PL-PART
Translation: There are boys running in the yard.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Menimme asemalle (allative).
Glosses: we went to the station
Translation: We went to the station.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Annoin miehelle (allative) rahaa.
Glosses: I gave man money
Translation: I gave the man some money.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Jumala on laupias syntisille (allative).
Glosses: God is merciful to sinners
Translation: God is merciful to sinners.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Mies istuu tuvassa.
Glosses: man sits in the hut
Translation: The man sits in the hut.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Merimies putosi veteen.
Glosses: sailor fell into the water
Translation: The sailor fell into the water.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Mies lähti tuvasta
Glosses: man went out of the hut
Translation: The man went out of the hut.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Tyttö oli kaivolla
Glosses: girl was at the well
Translation: The girl was at the well.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Olen rahatta
Glosses: I am without money
Translation: I have no money.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Menen kaivolle
Glosses: I go to the well
Translation: I am going to the well.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Merimies putosi laivalta.
Glosses: sailor fell from the ship
Translation: The sailor fell from the ship.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: olen hankkinut auto-n-kin.
Glosses: I.have got car-ACC-too
Translation: I have got a CAR, too.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: musiikkipedagogi lähett-i kirje-en performanssitaiteilija-lle
Glosses: music.pedagogue send-3SG.PAST letter-ACC performance.artisr-ALL
Translation: A/the music pedagogue sent a/the letter to a/the performance artist
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: musiikkipedagogi lähett-i kirje-en turku-un
Glosses: music.pedagogue send-3SG.PAST letter-ACC Turku-ILL
Translation: The music pedagogue sent the letter to Turku
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kirj-at o-vat pöydä-lla.
Glosses: book-NOM.PL be.PRES-3PL table-ILLAT
Translation: The books are on the table.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Anne rakensi taloa
Glosses: Anne built house-PART
Translation: Anne was building a/the house
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Anne rakensi talon
Glosses: Anne built house-ACC
Translation: Anne built a/the house
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Maria kantoi kirjaa
Glosses: Maria carried book-PART
Translation: Maria was carrying a book
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Maria kantoi kirjan
Glosses: Maria carried book-ACC
Translation: Maria carried a book
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Näen ihmisiä
Glosses: I see people-PART
Translation: I see (some) people
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Näen ihmiset
Glosses: I see people-ACC
Translation: I see the people
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Anne tapaa vieraita
Glosses: Anne meets guests-PART
Translation: Anne meets some guests
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Anne tapaa vieraat
Glosses: Anne meets guests-ACC
Translation: Anne meets the guests
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Terttu luki kirjaa (tunni-n).
Glosses: Terttu read-PAST.3SG book-PART (hour-GEN)
Translation: Terttu was reading the book (for an hour).
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Terttu luki kirjan (tunni-ssa).
Glosses: Terttu read-PAST.3SG book-ACC (hour-IN)
Translation: Terrtu read (all) the book (in an hour).
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Saan karhuja.
Glosses: get-1SG bear-PL.PART
Translation: I'll get bears.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Saan karhut.
Glosses: get-1SG bear-PL.ACC
Translation: I'll get the bears.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Ammuin karhuja.
Glosses: shoot-PAST.1SG bear-PL.PART
Translation: I shot at (the) bears.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Ammuin karhut.
Glosses: shoot-PAST.1SG bear-PL.ACC
Translation: I shot the bears.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Ammu-i-n karhu-a
Glosses: sho ot-Past-1.Sg bear-Part
Translation: I shot at the/a bear (bear is not dead).
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Hänet jätettiin kotiin.
Glosses: him.ACC was.left to.home
Translation: He was left at home.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: E-n lue.
Glosses: NEG-1SG read
Translation: I don't read.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Puhuin Pekallei itseääni
Glosses: spoke-I Pekka-to self
Translation: I spoke to Pekka about himself
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Silja joi maito-a.
Glosses: Silja drank milk-part
Translation: Silja drank some milk.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Silja ei juonut maito-a.
Glosses: Silja not drink milk-part
Translation: Silja did not drink the/any milk.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Silja joi maido-n.
Glosses: Silja drank milk-acc
Translation: Silja drank the milk.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kadu-lla on auto-j-a.
Glosses: street-adess is.3sg car-pl-part
Translation: There are cars in the street.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Auto-t ovat kadulla.
Glosses: car-pl are.3pl street-adess
Translation: The cars are in the street.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kadulla ei ole auto-a.
Glosses: street not is car-part
Translation: There is no car in the street.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Auto ei ole kadulla.
Glosses: car not is street
Translation: The car is not in the street.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: En osta auto-a.
Glosses: not buy car-part
Translation: I won't buy the car.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Osta-n auto-n.
Glosses: buy-1sg car-acc
Translation: I buy/will buy the car.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Rakastan tuo-ta nais-ta.
Glosses: love.1sg that-part woman-part
Translation: I love that woman.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sointu kehoitti Toinia laula-ma-an.
Glosses: Sointu encouraged Toini sing-inf-ill
Translation: Sointu encouraged Toini to sing.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sointu kielsi Toinia poltta-ma-sta.
Glosses: Sointu forbade Toini smoke-inf-elat
Translation: Sointu forbade Toini to smoke.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: karhu-lta
Glosses: bear-abl
Translation: from the bear
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: karhu-a
Glosses: bear-part
Translation: of the bear
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: bil-en
Glosses: car-def
Translation: the car
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: den stor-a bil-en
Glosses: the big-def car-def
Translation: the big car
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Howard aiko-o [maala-ta keittiö-n].
Glosses: H.NOM plan-3SG paint-TA kitchen-ACC
Translation: Howard plans to paint the kitchen
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Työ on kestä-vä kolme vuot-ta.
Glosses: work.NOM be.3SG last-VA three year-PAR
Translation: The work will last three years
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä epäile-n [Greta-n unohta-nee-n tapaamise-mme].
Glosses: I.NOM suspect-1SG G-GEN forget-NUT-ACC meeting-1PL.POS
Translation: I suspect (that) Greta (has) forgotten our meeting
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sofia tanss-i villisti [rymisyttä-e-n tamburiini-a-an].
Glosses: S.NOM dance-PA ST.3SG wildly bang-DE-INS tambourine-PAR-3P OS
Translation: Sofia danced wildly, banging her tambourine
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Elaine käv-i [tarkista-ma-ssa sähköposti-nsa].
Glosses: E.NOM go-PA ST.3SG check-MA-INE e-mail-3POS
Translation: Elaine went and checked her e-mail
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: että kirja-a ei ol-isi oste-ttu
Glosses: that book-PAR N EG.3SG be-COND buy-PA SS.NUT
Translation: that the book would not have been bought
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: että minä e-n ol-isi osta-nut kirja-a
Glosses: that I.NOM N EG-1SG be-COND buy-NUT book-P AR
Translation: that I would not have bought the book
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: että kirja-aO eiN tN ol-isiA tA oste-ttuV tV tV tO
Glosses: that book-PAR N EG be-COND buy-PA SS.NUT
Translation: that the book would not have been bought
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Eeva hankk-i ilmeisesti yllättäen uude-n auto-n.
Glosses: E.NOM procure-PA ST.3SG apparently all.of.a.sudden new-ACC car-ACC
Translation: Apparently, all of a sudden, Eeva procured (herself) a new car
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lapse-t halua-vat kaikki lisä-ä jäätelö-ä.
Glosses: child-PL.NOM want-3SG all.NOM more-P AR ice.cream-P AR
Translation: The children all want more ice cream
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Siellä on voitta-nut joku ihminen itselleen miljoon-i-a
Glosses: there be.3SG win-NUT some.NOM person.NOM self-A LL-3P OS million-PL-PAR
Translation: Some person has won millions for him/herself there
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Hän on luke-nut kirjo-j-a.
Glosses: 3SG.NOM be.3SG read-NUT book-PL-PAR
Translation: She has read books
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: tusinakaupa-lla.
Glosses: dozens-ADE
Translation: He won't read any books, but buy them by the dozen he will
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Hän ei lue kirja-a-kaan, mutta osta-a niitä tusinakaupa-lla hän.
Glosses: 3SG.NOM N EG.3SG read book-PAR-EMP but buy-3SG 3PL.P AR dozens-ADE 3SG.NOM
Translation: He won't read any books, but buy them by the dozen he will
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Ja puhu-a politiikka-a hän ?.
Glosses: and talk-TA politics-PAR 3SG.NOM ?
Translation: And talk about politics she did!
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Ja politiikka-a hän puhu-i!
Glosses: and politics-PAR 3SG.NOM talk-PA ST.3 SG
Translation: And talk about politics she did!
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sofia halus-i omenatortu-n, ja niin Zoe-kin.
Glosses: S.NOM want-PA ST.3SG apple.tart-ACC and so Z.NOM-also
Translation: Sofia wanted an apple tart and so did Zoe
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Omenatortu-n Sofia halus-i, ja niin suklaalevy-n-kin.
Glosses: apple.tart-ACC S.NOM want-PA ST.3SG and so chocolate.bar-ACC-also
Translation: It was an apple tart that Sofia wanted, and also a chocolate bar
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kokoukse-ssa hän puhu-u paljon vaikka niin kotona-kin.
Glosses: meeting-INE 3SG.NOM speak-3SG much although so home-also
Translation: He talks a lot at the meeting, although so also at home
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Auni ei ole vielä oppi-nut ui-ma-an.
Glosses: A.NOM N EG.3SG be still learn-NUT swim-MA-ILL
Translation: Auni has not learned to swim yet
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Auni ole ei vielä oppi-nut ui-ma-an.
Glosses: A.NOM be N EG.3SG still learn-NUT swim-MA-ILL
Translation: Auni has not learned to swim yet
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Auni ei oppi-nut ole vielä ui-ma-an.
Glosses: A.NOM N EG.3SG learn-NUT be still swim-MA-ILL
Translation: Auni has not learned to swim yet
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Auni oppi-nut ei ole vielä ui-ma-an.
Glosses: A.NOM learn-NUT N EG.3SG be still swim-MA-ILL
Translation: Auni has not learned to swim yet
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Auli ihmettele-e että mitä Solmu taas mutusta-a.
Glosses: A.NOM wonder-3SG that what.PAR S.NOM again munch-3SG
Translation: Auli wonders what Solmu is munching (on) again
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Auli ihmettele-e mitä että Solmu taas mutusta-a.
Glosses: A.NOM wonder-3SG what.PAR that S.NOM again munch-3SG
Translation: Auli wonders what Solmu is munching (on) again
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Eeva luk-i sanomalehte-ä.
Glosses: E.NOM read-PA ST.3SG newspaper-PAR
Translation: Eeva was reading a newspaper
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Eeva luk-i sanomalehde-n.
Glosses: E.NOM read-PA ST.3SG newspaper-ACC
Translation: Eeva read (all of) the newspaper
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lapsi pelkä-ä ukkost-a /*ukkose-n.
Glosses: child.NOM fear-3SG thunder-PAR / thunder-ACC
Translation: The child is afraid of thunder
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lapsi odott-i joulu-a /*joulu-n.
Glosses: child.NOM wait-PA ST.3SG Christmas-PAR / Christmas-ACC
Translation: The child was waiting for Christmas
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Jusu i ylist-i Kati-lle j itse-ä-än i /*j.
Glosses: J.NOM praise-PA ST.3SG K-A LL self-PAR-3POS
Translation: Jusu praised himself/*herself to Kati
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Jusu i ylist-i Kati-a j itse-lle-eni /*j.
Glosses: J.NOM praise-PA ST.3SG K-PAR self-A LL-3POS
Translation: Jusu praised Kati to himself/*herself
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kati-lla i on aikomus osta-a itse-lle-en i uusi sohva.
Glosses: K-ADE be.3SG plan buy-TA self-A LL-3P OS new.ACC sofa.ACC
Translation: Kati plans to buy herself a new sofa
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Uusi sohva j on aikomus osta-a itse-lle-en i /*j Kati-lla i.
Glosses: new.ACC sofa.ACC be.3SG plan buy-TA self-A LL-3POS K-ADE
Translation: Kati plans to buy herself a new sofa
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Anu i kerto-o Mari-lle j [Epu-n k ihaile-va-n hän-tä itse-ä-än i /*j /*k].
Glosses: A.NOM tell-3SG M-A LL E-GEN admire-VA-ACC 3SG-PAR self-PAR-3POS
Translation: Anu tells Mari that Eppu admires himself