lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ano kodomo-ga itumo oya-o nak-asi-te iru
Glosses: that child-NOM always parents-ACC cry-CAUSE-PROG be
Translation: That child is always troubling his parents
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga Hanako-ni gomi-o da-s-ase-ta
Glosses: Taro-NOM Hanako-DAT garbage-ACC come.out-CAUSE-CAUSE-PAST
Translation: Taro made Hanako put out the garbage
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Keisatsu-ga Taroo-ni dorobo-o ie-kara de-sase-sase-ta
Glosses: police-NOM Taro-DAT thief-ACC house-FROM come.out.-CAUSE-CAUSE-PAST
Translation: The police made Taro make the thief come out of the house
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga Jiroo-ni sensei-o nak-as-ase-ta.
Glosses: Taroo-NOM Jiroo-DAT teacher-ACC cry-CAUSE-CAUSE-PAST
Translation: Taro made Jiro make the teacher cry
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kodomo-ga naki-sugi-ta
Glosses: child-NOM cry-TOO-PAST
Translation: The child cried too much/too often
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga katteni arui-tei-ru.
Glosses: Taro-NOM by.self walk-PROG-PRES
Translation: Taro is walking by himself
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Robotto-ga katteni arui-tei-ru.
Glosses: robot-NOM by.self walk-PROG-PRES
Translation: The robot is walking by himself
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: sono hon-o Mary-ga t yonda (koto)
Glosses: that book-Acc Mary-Nom read (fact)
Translation: (the fact that) Mary read that book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [ Otagai-noi sensei-ga] karera-oi hihansita
Glosses: each other's teachers-Nom they-Acc criticized
Translation: Each other'si teachers criticized themi.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Karera-oi [otagai-noi sensei]-ga t hihansita
Glosses: they-Acc each other's teacher-Nom criticized
Translation: Theyi were criticized by each other'si teachers.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Otagai-no sensei-ga karera-oi hihansita.
Glosses: each other-Gen teacher-Nom they-Acc criticized
Translation: Each otheri's teachers criticized themi
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Karera-oi [[otagai-no sensei]-ga ti hihansita]].
Glosses: they-Acc each other's teacher-Nom criticized
Translation: Theyi were criticized by each other'si teachers.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: c. *Karera-oi [[otagai-no sensei]-ga [cp[ip Tanaka-ga ti. hihansita] to ] itta ]] (koto)
Glosses: they-Acc each other's teachers Tanaka-Nom criticized that said fact
Translation: Them, each other's teachers said that Tanaka criticized.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [[Dono hon-o yonda] kodomo]-mo yoku nemutta.
Glosses: which book-ACC read child-MO well slept
Translation: For every book x, the child who read x slept well.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-wa [[dare-ga katta] mochi]-o tabemasita ka?
Glosses: Taro-TOP who-NOM bought rice cake-ACC ate Q
Translation: Who is the x such that Taro ate rice cakes that x bought?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hotondo-no gakusei-ga utatta.
Glosses: most-NO student-NOM sang
Translation: Most students sang.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Boku-wa Taro-ni prezento-o {yaru/*kureru}.
Glosses: I-Top Taro-Dat gift-Acc give-Pres
Translation: I will give Taro a gift.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-wa boku-ni prezento-o {*yaru/kureru}.
Glosses: Taro-Top I-Dat gift-Acc give-Pres
Translation: Taro will give me a gift.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-wa [boku-ga kare-ni prezento-o yatta/kureta] to omotte-i-ru.
Glosses: Taro-Top [I-Nom he-Dat gift-Acc give-Past] Quot believe-Asp-Pres.
Translation: Taro believes that [I gave him a gift].
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-wa [kare-ga boku-ni prezento-o yatta/kureta] to omotte-i-ru.
Glosses: Taro-Top [he-Nom I-Dat gift-Acc give-Past] Quot believe-Asp-Pres.
Translation: Taro believes that [he gave me a gift].
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Johni-wa [karei-ga kanemoti-da] to omotte-i-ru.
Glosses: John-Top he-Nom rich.be-Pres Quot believe-Asp-Pres
Translation: John believes that he is rich.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Johni-wa [boku-ga karei-ni hon-o {a. yat /b. kure}-ta] to omotte-i-ru.
Glosses: John-Top I-Nom he-Dat book-Acc give-Past Quot believe-Asp-Pres
Translation: John believes that I gave him the book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroi-wa [boku-ga karei-no tokoro-ni Spiderman-no kantoku-o turete-{a. iku /b. kuru }-beki-da] to omotte-i-ru.
Glosses: Taro-Top I-Nom he-Gen place-Dat Spiderman-Gen director-Acc take-{go/come}-should Quot believe-Asp-Pres
Translation: Taroi thinks that I should go to where hei is with the director of Spiderman.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroi-wa [boku-ga karei-no tokoro-ni kuru-beki-da] to syutyoo-site-i-ru.
Glosses: Taro-Top I-Nom hei-Gen place-Dat come-should Quot claim-Asp-Pres
Translation: Taroi claims that I should come to where he*i is.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroi-wa [boku-ga zibuni-no tokoro-ni iku-beki-da] to syutyoo-site-i-ru.
Glosses: Taro-Top I-Nom selfi-Gen place-Dat go-should Quot claim-Asp-Pres
Translation: Taroi claims that I should go to where he*i is.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (?)Taroi-wa [boku-ga zibuni-ni sono hon-o yat-ta] to syutyoo-site-i-ru.
Glosses: Taro-Top I-Nom selfi-Dat that book-Acc give-Past Quot claim-Asp-Pres
Translation: Taroi claims that I gave him*i that book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroi-wa [boku-ga karei-ni sono hon-o kure-ta] to syutyoo-site-i-ru.
Glosses: Taro-Top I-Nom hei-Dat that book-Acc give-Past Quot claim-Asp-Pres
Translation: Taroi claims that I gave himi that book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroi-wa [itumo boku-ga i yuubinbutu-o todoke-ni kite-yatte-i-ru] to syutyoosite-i-ru.
Glosses: Taro-Top always I-Nom mail-Acc hand-Dat come-Ben-Asp-Pres Quot claim-Asp-Pres
Translation: Taroi claims that I always come to deliver mail to himi .
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroi-wa [itumo boku-ga i yuubinbutu-o todoke-ni itte-kure-i-ru] to syutyoosite-i-ru.
Glosses: Taro-Top always I-Nom mail-Acc hand-Dat go-Ben-Asp-Pres Quot claim-Asp-Pres
Translation: Taroi claims that I always go to deliver mail to himi .
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: 3-syurui-no sakana-o 2-hiki-zutu tabe-ta.
Glosses: 3-CL.species-Gen fish-Acc 2-CL.animal-each eat-Past
Translation: (I) ate two each of three species of fish.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: 2-satu-no h o n-o gookei 10,000-bu zoosatu-si-ta.
Glosses: 2-CL.bound object-Gen book-Acc in.total 10,000-CL.copy print-Past
Translation: (The publisher) printed a total 10,000 copies of two books.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: 3-meigara-no biiru 2-syurui-zutu-o gookei 10-garon n o n-d a.
Glosses: 3-CL.brand-Gen beer 2-CL.species-Acc in.total 10-CL.gallon drink-Past
Translation: (We) drank two types each of three brands of beer, ten gallons in total.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: 2-syurui-no sakana-o gookei 10-piki tabe-ta.
Glosses: 2-CL.species-Gen fish-Acc in.total 10-CL.animal eat-Past
Translation: I ate a total of ten of two species of fish.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sakana 2-syurui-o gookei 10-piki tabe-ta.
Glosses: fish 2-CL.species-Acc in.total 10-CL.animal eat-Past
Translation: I ate a total of ten of two species of fish.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a . Ho n-o 3-hako, gookei 100-satu hakon-da.
Glosses: book-Acc 3-CL.box in.total 100-CL.bound object transport-Past
Translation: (I) moved three boxes of books, 100 books in all.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (1 2 ) a. 20-tuu-no tegami-to 3-saku-no syoosetu 2,000-mai-o kai-ta.
Glosses: 20-CL.corr-Gen letter-Conj 3-CL.work-Gen novel 2 , 0 0 0-p a g e-Ac c write-Past
Translation: (I) wrote 2,000 pages' worth of twenty letters and three novels.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (2 1 ) a. M ad o-o 1-tu/*mai kugut-ta.
Glosses: window-Acc 1-CL.general/CL.2D obje ct pass.through-Past
Translation: (I/you/he) went through a window.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: M ad o-g a 1-??tu/mai ware-ta.
Glosses: window-Acc 1-CL.general/CL.2D obje ct breakintr-Past
Translation: A window has broken.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (2 2 ) a. Basu-ga 1-dai/*pon ziko-ni makikom-are-ta.
Glosses: bus-Nom 1-CL.vehicle/CL.scheduled even t accident-Dat involve.in-Pass-Past
Translation: A bus was involved in a traffic accident.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (2 3 ) a. Ho n-o 2-satu/*bu
Glosses: book-Acc 2-CL.bound object/*CL.copy make.into.movie-PAST
Translation: (They) made two books into movies.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ho n-o 2,000-satu/bu zoosatu-sita.
Glosses: book-Acc 2,000-CL.bound object/CL.copy print-PAST
Translation: (They) printed two thousand books (resp. bound objects or copies)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sono syuppansha-wa [eigaka-s-are-ta] h o n-o 2,000-bu zoosatu-sita.
Glosses: that publisher-Top [make.into.movie-Pass-Past] 2-CL.bound object-Gen book-Acc 2,000-CL.copy print-PAST
Translation: That publisher printed 2,000 (additional) copies of books made into movies.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (2 4 ) M ad o-o 3-tu kugut-te, 2-m ai wat-ta.
Glosses: Window-Acc 3-CL.general passthrough-Conj, 2-CL.2D object breaktrans-Past
Translation: (I) went through three windows and broke two.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (2 8 ) [10,000-bu izyoo ure-ta] h o n-o 2-satu eigaka-sita.
Glosses: [10,000-CL.copy above sellintr-Past] book-Acc 2-CL.bound object make.into.movie-Past
Translation: (I) made into movies two books that sold more than 10,000 copies.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (3 1 ) a. 1,000-bu-no eigaka-s-are-ta h o n-o moyasi-ta.
Glosses: 1,000-CL.copy-Gen make.into.movie-Pass-Past book-Acc burntrans-Past
Translation: (I) burned 1,000 copies of books that were made into movies.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Eigaka-s-are-ta 2-satu-no h o n-o (gookei 1,000-bu) moyasi-ta.
Glosses: make.into.movie-Pass-Past 2-CL.bound-Gen book-Acc (in total 1,000-CL.copy) burntrans-Past
Translation: I burned (1,000 total copies of) two books that were made into movies.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (3 2 ) [3-ton sika nokotte-i-nai] 2-syurui-no kinzoku-o 2-ton seiren-sita.
Glosses: [3-CL.ton other-than remain-Prog-Neg] 2-CL.species-Gen metal-Acc 2-CL.ton purify-Past
Translation: (We) purified two tons of the two types of metal, of which only three tons re- mained.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (3 6 ) 2-syurui-no sakana-o 3-biki-zutu tabe-ta.
Glosses: 2-CL.species-Gen fish-Acc 3-CL.animal-each eat-Past
Translation: (I) ate three each of two types of fish.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Eigaka-s-are-ta 2-satu-no h o n-o (gookei 1,000-bu) moyasi-ta.
Glosses: make.into.movie-Pass-Past 2-CL.bound-Gen book-Acc (in.total 1,000-CL.copy) burntrans-Past
Translation: I burned (1,000 total copies of) two books that were made into movies.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (4 1 ) a. 2-hiki-no sakana-o 3-syurui tabe-te-mi-ta.
Glosses: two-CL.ind animal-Gen fish-Acc 3-CL.species eat-Ger-look-Past
Translation: (I) tried three different types of two-fish dishes [i.e., dishes consisting of two individual fish].
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: 100-satu-no h o n-o 3-hako hakon-da.
Glosses: 100-CL.bound-Gen book-Acc 3-CL.box transport-Past
Translation: (We) moved three boxes of 100 books [each box containing 100 books].
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kimi-wa [John-ga naze katta ka] sitte-imasu ka?
Glosses: you-Top Nom why won C[+wh] know-Polite C[+wh]
Translation: Do you know why John won?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ano onna wa heya ni suwar-(a)-nai.
Glosses: that woman TOP room DAT sit-NEG
Translation: That woman is not sitting in the room.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (1) Toìkyoì eki kara denìsha de ichijikanì k urai nishi e itta tokoro ni Kamakurato to iu machi ga arimasu
Glosses: Tokyo station from tram by one hour about west toward go place at Kamakura "Quote" called town OBJ exists
Translation: (2) There is a town called going west about one hour by tram from Tokyo Station.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo ga tegami o kaitaV
Glosses: Taroo SUBJ letter OBJ wrote
Translation: Taroo wrote a letter
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-wa kinoo siken-o uke-ta
Glosses: Taro-top yesterday exam-Acc take-past
Translation: Taro took an exam yesterday
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-wa ima siken-o uke-te iru
Glosses: Taro-top now exam-Acc take-in-progress nonpast
Translation: Taro is taking an exam now
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-wa asita siken-o uke-ru
Glosses: Taro-top tomorrow exam take-nonpast
Translation: Taro will take an exam tomorrow
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Gakusei-ga hasi-te i-ru
Glosses: Student-Nom run-ongoing nonpast
Translation: The student is running
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hikoki-ga kuka-ni tui-te i-ru
Glosses: Plane-Nom airport-at arrive-ongoing nonpast
Translation: The plane has arrived at the airport
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga nihongo-o kenkyuu-si-ta.
Glosses: John-NOM Japanese-ACC research-suru-PAST
Translation: John researched Japanese.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga [nihongo-o kenkyuu-tyuu] yamai-ni taore-ta.
Glosses: John-NOM Japanese-ACC research-while disease-DAT fall-PAST
Translation: While John researched Japanese, he fell ill.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga [nihongo-o kenkyuu-no-sai] ziko-ga okot-ta.
Glosses: John-NOM Japanese-ACC research-GEN-when accident-NOM happen-PAST
Translation: When John researched Japanese, the accident happened.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga [nihongo-o kenkyuu-ni] nihon-e it-ta.
Glosses: John-NOM Japanese-ACC research-PUR Japan-to go-PAST
Translation: John went to Japan (in order) to research Japanese.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: b) [[John-ga Yooroppa-o ryokoo]-tyuu]-ni, Taroo-wa ima no okusan-to meguri-atta.
Glosses: John-NOM Europe-ACC travel-middle-in Taro-TOP present wife-with met
Translation: Taro first met his present wife while John was travelling in Europe.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a) John-ga nihongo-o benkyoo-tyuu, ....
Glosses: John-NOM Japanese-ACC study-while
Translation: While John studies Japanese, ....
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga ainugo-o syuutyuuteki-ni kenkyuu-tyuu, ....
Glosses: John-NOM Ainu-ACC intensively research-while
Translation: While John is researching Ainu language intensively, ....
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-no ainugo-no syuutyuuteki-ni kenkyuu-tyuu, ....
Glosses: John-GEN Ainu-GEN intensively research-while
Translation: During the time of John's intensive research of Ainu language, ....
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a) John-ga nihongo-o kenkyuu-tyuu, (kasai-ga okot-ta).
Glosses: John-NOM Japanese-ACC research-while, fire-NOM happen-PAST
Translation: While John was researching Japanese, (the fire broke out).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: b) John-ga tabako-o koonyuu-go, (okane-ga nakunat-ta).
Glosses: John-NOM tobacco-ACC buy-after money-NOM run out-PAST
Translation: After John bought the tobacco, (the money ran out).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a)*John-ga nihongo-o kenkyuu-ga, ....
Glosses: John-NOM Japanese-ACC research-NOM,
Translation: John was researching Japanese, ....
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: b)*John-ga tabako-o koonyuu-wa, ....
Glosses: John-NOM tobacco-ACC buy-TOP,
Translation: John bought the tobacco, ....
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a) John-no nihongo-no kenkyuu-ga (hazimat-ta).
Glosses: John-GEN Japanese-GEN research-NOM start-PAST
Translation: John's research on Japanese (started).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: b) John-no tabako-no koonyuu-wa (ihoo da).
Glosses: John-GEN tobacco-GEN buy-TOP illegal is
Translation: John's buying the tobacco (is illegal).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a) John-no Mary-e-no tegami
Glosses: John-GEN Mary-to-GEN5 letter
Translation: John's letter to Mary
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: c) John-no eigo-no benkyoo
Glosses: John-GEN English-GEN study
Translation: John's study of English
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a) John-no eigo-no benkyoo-tyuu(-ni), ....
Glosses: John-GEN English-GEN study-while(-at)
Translation: While John studies English, ....
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: c)??John-no kinoo-no benkyoo-tyuu(-ni), ....
Glosses: John-GEN yesterday-GEN study-while(-at)
Translation: (lit.)While John's study yesterday, ....
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a) John-ga ainugo-o syuutyuuteki-ni kenkyuu-tyuu, ....
Glosses: John-NOM Ainu language-ACC intensively research-while
Translation: While John is researching Ainu language intensively, ....
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: b) John-no ainugo-no syuutyuuteki-na kenkyuu-tyuu, ....
Glosses: John-GEN Ainu language-GEN intensive research-while
Translation: During the time of John's intensive research of Ainu language, ....
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a) [[Kanai-ga Amerika-o hoomon]-no ori] ni wa, ....
Glosses: my.wife-NOM America-ACC visit-GEN occasion on TOP
Translation: When my wife visited the U.S.A., ....
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: b) [[Zikken-ga syuuryoo]-go], ....
Glosses: experiment-NOM finish-after
Translation: After the experiment was completed, ....
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga Ainugo-o KENKYUU tyuu ni
Glosses: John-NOM Ainu-ACC research middle in
Translation: While John is/was doing research on Ainu, ....
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a) John-ga nihongo-o benkyoo-tyuu(-ni), ....
Glosses: John-NOM Japanese-ACC study-during(-at)
Translation: While John is studying Japanese, ....
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a) John-ga nihongo-o benkyoo-no sai(-ni), ....
Glosses: John-NOM Japanese-ACC study-GEN occasion(-at)
Translation: When John studies Japanese, ....
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: boku mo iku yo.
Glosses: I too go PTCL
Translation: I'm going to LSA {*if / because} Mr. Takeda is going.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ittai, dokomade sodatsu daroo?
Glosses: in the world how much grow BE
Translation: How much could they grow?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: ``Naruhodo, sooyuu koto datta no ka''
Glosses: I see so fact BE-PAST NOM Q
Translation: I see, so that's how it was.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ashita, hareru ka na.
Glosses: tomorrow rain Q ITP
Translation: I wonder if it will be fine tomorrow.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ashita, hare-nai ka na.
Glosses: tomorrow clear-not Q ITP
Translation: I wish it would be fine.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ashita ame ka. Aa, (?hareru ka na / hare-nai ka na) !
Glosses: tomorrow rain Q INJ rain Q ITP clear-not Q ITP
Translation: So it will rain tomorrow. Oh, no!
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: T ga yuushoo shi-nai ka naa
Glosses: S win do-not Q ITP
Translation: I wish / hope T will win!
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kare wa yakusoku wo yabut-ta n daroo ka
Glosses: he T promise O break-Past Nom.Inf. Q
Translation: ( I ) wonder if he broke the promise.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kare wa dooshite yakusoku wo yabut-ta n daroo ka.
Glosses: he T why promise O break-Past Nom.Inf. Q
Translation: ( I ) wonder why it is that he broke the promise.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Watashi wa dooshite yakusoku wo yabut-ta n daroo ka.
Glosses: I T why promise O break-Past Nom.Inf. Q
Translation: ( I ) wonder why it is that I broke the promise.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: .... ka to utagahu
Glosses: KP QP doubt
Translation: doubt if . . .
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: .... ya to tohu
Glosses: KP QP ask
Translation: ask if . . .
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yoku koko ni kita na!
Glosses: YOKU here to came PT
Translation: You came here, and I am surprised/happy that you did.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yoku ore o damasita na!
Glosses: YOKU me ACC tricked PT
Translation: You tricked me, and I am surprised you were able to.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yokumo koko ni kita na!
Glosses: YOKUMO here to came PT
Translation: You have a lot of guts to come here!
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yokumo ore o damasita na!
Glosses: YOKUMO me ACC tricked PT
Translation: I can't believe you had the gall to trick me.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro ga yoku biiru o nomu
Glosses: Taro NOM often beer ACC drinks
Translation: Taro often drinks beer.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kono ronbun wa yoku dekita mon da ne.
Glosses: this paper TOP well done thing COP PT
Translation: This paper is nicely done.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kings-wa yoku Wolves-ni geemu-wan de kateta na
Glosses: Kings-TOP YOKU Wolves-DAT game-one in could-win PT
Translation: I'm amazed and pleased that the Kings beat the Wolves in Game 1.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kings-wa yokumo Wolves-ni geemu-wan de kateta na
Glosses: Kings-TOP YOKUMO Wolves-DAT game-one in could-win PT
Translation: I'm shocked and personally inconvenienced by the fact that the Kings beat the Wolves in Game 1.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yoku Dallas to kekkon sita na!
Glosses: YOKU Dallas with marry did PT
Translation: He did a really good and surprising thing by marrying Dallas!
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yokumo Dallas to kekkon sita na!
Glosses: YOKUMO Dallas with marry did PT
Translation: He did an amazingly stupid and shocking thing by marrying Dallas!
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: omae-wa yoku konna e-o kaketa
Glosses: you-TOP YOKU this-kind-of picture-ACC could-draw
Translation: I can't believe you could draw a picture this good.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John yoku(mo) koko ni kita!
Glosses: John YOKU(MO) here to came
Translation: John was really good (had a lot of guts) to come here!
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John yoku(mo) koko ni kita na!
Glosses: John YOKU(MO) here to came PT
Translation: John was really good (had a lot of guts) to come here!
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: kinoo ame-ga ippai futta na
Glosses: yesterday rain-NOM lots fell PT
Translation: It rained a lot yesterday.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A: Taro-ga yoku annani ii e-o kaketa na
Glosses: Taro-NOM YOKU that-kind-of good picture-ACC could-draw PT
Translation: I'm surprised and pleased that Taro could draw such a good picture.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: B: #Uso da!
Glosses: lie COP
Translation: That's a lie!
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A: Taro-ga yokumo ano ko-o nagutta na
Glosses: Taro-NOM YOKUMO that kid-ACC hit PT
Translation: I'm surprised and shocked that Taro hit that kid.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Yoku koko ni kita] kamosirenai na!
Glosses: YOKU here to came might PT
Translation: It is possible that you did really well to come here!
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yoku [koko ni kita kamosirenai] na!
Glosses: YOKU here to came might PT
Translation: It is possible that you did really well to come here!
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Yokumo koko ni kita] kamosirenai na!
Glosses: YOKUMO here to came might PT
Translation: Maybe you have a lot of guts to come here!
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yokumo [koko ni kita kamosirenai] na!
Glosses: YOKUMO here to came might PT
Translation: Maybe you have a lot of guts to come here!
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: omae yokumo konna ii sakuhin dekita n ya na
Glosses: you YOKUMO this-kind-of good artwork was-able-to EMPH COP PT
Translation: I can't believe you were able to make a piece this good!
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (*)Taro-ga yoku(mo) raigetu Tokyo ni iku na
Glosses: Taro-NOM YOKU(MO) next.month Tokyo to go PT
Translation: It's surprising and good (bad) that Taro will go to Tokyo next month.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yoku koko ni kitara, shachoo ga okoru daroo
Glosses: YOKU here to came-if, boss NOM get-angry probably
Translation: If you do really well to come here, the boss will probably get angry.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro ga sake o nomitakattara, yoku koko ni kuru daroo
Glosses: Taro NOM alcohol ACC want-drink-if, YOKU here to come probably
Translation: If Taro wants to drink, he will be likely to do really well to come here.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yokumo koko ni kitara, shachoo ga okoru daroo
Glosses: YOKUMO here to came-if, boss NOM get-angry probably
Translation: If you have a lot of guts to come here, the boss will probably get angry.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro ga sake o nomitakattara, yokumo koko ni kuru daroo
Glosses: Taro NOM alcohol ACC want-drink-if, YOKUMO here to come probably
Translation: If Taro wants to drink, he will probably have a lot of guts to come here.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yoku koko ni konakatta na!
Glosses: YOKU here to came PT
Translation: You didn't come here, and I am surprised you were able not to.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yoku ore o damasanakatta na!
Glosses: YOKU me ACC tricked PT
Translation: You didn't trick me, and I am surprised you forbore. (one reading)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yokumo koko ni konakatta na!
Glosses: YOKUMO here to came-not PT
Translation: You have a lot of guts to not come here!
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yokumo ore o damasanakatta na!
Glosses: YOKUMO me ACC not-tricked PT
Translation: I can't believe you had the gall to not trick me.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Omae-ga yoku(mo) konna koto-o yat-teru na
Glosses: you-NOM YOKU(MO) this.kind.of thing-ACC do-PROG NA
Translation: I'm surprised you are able to (have the guts do) be doing this kind of thing.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Yoku(mo) koko ni kita na] to sinzita
Glosses: YOKU(MO) here to came PT COMP believed
Translation: (You) believed I was really good (bad) to come here.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Yoku(mo) koko ni kita] to sinzita na!
Glosses: YOKU(MO) here to came COMP believed PT
Translation: (You) believed I was really good (bad) to come here.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-ga yoku(mo) ano ko-o nagutta no ka?
Glosses: Taro-NOM YOKU(MO) that kid-ACC hit EMPH PT
Translation: Was Taro good (bad) to hit that kid?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: yokumo sara-o arattekoi!
Glosses: YOKUMO plate-ACC wash-come-IMP
Translation: Go wash the plates and surprise and inconvenience me by doing so!
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Yoku(mo) koko ni kita] to omotta na!
Glosses: YOKU(MO) here to came COMP thought PT
Translation: (You) thought (I) did a good (bad) thing to come here!
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Yoku(mo) ore o damasita] to omotta na!
Glosses: YOKU(MO) me ACC tricked COMP thought PT
Translation: (I) thought you did a good (bad) thing to trick me.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: omae yoku ano ii ko-o naguru ki-ni natta na
Glosses: you YOKU that good kid-ACC hit feeling became PT
Translation: I'm shocked at you for deciding to hit that kid.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa kinoo hon-o yon-da.
Glosses: Taro-TOP yesterday book-ACC read-ANT
Translation: Taro read the book yesterday.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa [terebi-o mi-ta ato-de] benkyoo-suru.
Glosses: Taro-TOP TV-ACC watch-ANT after-LOC study-PRES
Translation: Taro will study after watching TV.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tom-n i-wa renraku-o, Bill-ni-wa kaimono-o, Jim-ni-w a soozi-o makaseta-rasii
Glosses: Tom-DAT-TO P contact-ACC Bill-DAT-TO P shopping-ACC Jim-DAT-TO P contact-A CC entrusted-seem
Translation: and Jim to clean up the place.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Jo hn-wa yo ku o hi ru-ni ra men-o toru.
Glosses: John-Top
Translation: John often has ramen noodles delivered for lunch.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: kuchi-ni-wa-dasanai
Glosses: does.not.mention
Translation: Whatever that kid may want to eat, he will not mention it.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: maWARI-NO-HI to-ni toMERARERU-ma de oNAKA-IPPAI ta beta-koto ]-o
Glosses: still do.not.know
Translation: John is yet to know the fact that Mary ate foie gras at the French restaurant in Chicago until she became completely full and was stopped by the people on the scene.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sensei ga kodomo o sikat-ta.
Glosses: teacher NOM child ACC scold-PST
Translation: The teacher scolded the child.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ame ga hut-ta.
Glosses: rain NOM fall-PST
Translation: Rain fell.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kodomo ga sensei ni sika-rare-ta.
Glosses: child NOM teacher DAT scold-??-ta.
Translation: The child was scolded by the teacher.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John ga ame ni hur-are-ta.
Glosses: John NOM rain DAT fall-??-PST
Translation: Rain fell on John.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John ga sensei ni kodomo o sikar-are-ta.
Glosses: John NOM teacher DAT child ACC scold-??-PST
Translation: John's child was scolded by the teacher.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John wa Mary ni hon o yom-(s)ase-ru.
Glosses: John TOP Mary DAT book ACC read-??-will.
Translation: John will make Mary read a book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John ga Mary ni zibun no uti de hon o yom-(s)ase-ta.
Glosses: Johni NOM Maryj DAT selfi/j GEN house in book ACC read-??-PST
Translation: John made Mary read books in him/her self 's house.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John wa Mary ni zibun no kazoku no hanasi bakari s-(r)are-ta.
Glosses: Johni TOP Maryj DAT selfi/j GEN family GEN talk only do-??-PST
Translation: John suffered from Mary only talking about him/her self 's family.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary wa John ni zibun no uti de hon o yom-(s)ase-rare-ta.
Glosses: Maryi TOP Johnj DAT selfi/j GEN house in book ACC read-??-??-PST
Translation: John made Mary read books in her/*him self 's house.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: dareka-ga hon-o kaimasita
Glosses: someone-[nom] book-[acc] bought.[polite]
Translation: Someone bought a book
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: dare-ga hon-o kaimasita ka?
Glosses: who-[nom] book-[acc] bought.[polite] Q
Translation: Who bought a book?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-wa [[John-ni nani-o ageta] hito-ni] atta-no?
Glosses: Mary-[Top] John-[dat] what-[acc] gave man-[Dat] met-Q
Translation: what did Mary meet the man who gave to John?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Max-ga Pat-ni nagu-rare-ta.
Glosses: Max-Nom Pat-Dat hit-Pass-Past
Translation: Max was hit by Pat.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Max-ga Pat-ni John-o nagu-rare-ta.
Glosses: Max-Nom Pat-Dat John-Acc hit-Pass-Past
Translation: Pat hit John on Max.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Max-ga Pat-ni John-o nagur-ase-ta.
Glosses: Max-Nom Pat-Dat John-Acc hit-Caus-Past
Translation: Max made Pat hit John.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-wa totuzen oogon-ni hutte-ko-rare-te kyookiranbu-si-ta.
Glosses: Taro-Top suddenly gold-Dat fall-come-Pass-Gerund extreme joy-do-past
Translation: Taro was wild with joy as gold suddenly fell down.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Max-wa musume-o nihon-ni ik-ase-ta.
Glosses: Max-Top daughter-Acc Japan-Dat go-Caus-Past
Translation: Max made/let her daughter go to Japan.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Max-wa kaseijin-ni hahaoya-o saraw-are-ta. Sikasi, kare-wa sono koto-o sir-anakat-ta.
Glosses: Max-Top Martian-Dat mother-Acc kidnap-Pass-Past But he-Top that fact-Acc know-Neg-Past
Translation: Max had his mother kidnapped by Martians. But he didn't know that.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sono tetugakushai-wa desi-o hihan-s-are-ta
Glosses: it is not the case self-Acc criticize-Pass-Past it is the case
Translation: It is that philosopher himself, but not his apprentice, who was criticized.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: aida, zutto benkyoo-suru huri-o-site-i-ta.
Glosses: while constantly study pretend-Asp-Past
Translation: Max pretended to do his lessons while Pat kept a watch on him.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: me-o-samas-anakat-ta.
Glosses: wake up-Neg-Past
Translation: Max did not wake up though Pat gave him a shake.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Alice-wa Pat-ni wazato/umaku yuuwaku-s-are-ta.
Glosses: Alice-Top Pat-Dat intentionally/aptly seduce-Pass-Past
Translation: Alice was intentionally/aptly seduced by Max.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Otonasiku hon-o yonde-i-ro.
Glosses: obediently book-Acc read-Asp-Imp
Translation: Keep reading the book obediently.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Alice-ga soozi-site-i-ru aida, Max-wa wazato terebi-o mite-i-ta.
Glosses: Alice-Nom clean-Asp-Pres while Max-Top intentionally TV-Acc watch-Asp-Past
Translation: While Alice was cleaning the room, Max did not stop watch- ing TV.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Koko-ni i-ro.
Glosses: here-Dat be-Imp
Translation: Stay here.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kare-wa wazato soko-ni i-ta.
Glosses: he-Top intentionally there-Dat be-Past
Translation: He stayed there on purpose.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: syuppan-s-are-ta.
Glosses: publish-Pass-Past
Translation: That book was finally published.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kono sinseihin-wa kaigaibumon-ni akazi-o das-are-te kaihatu-ga chuusi-ni-nat-ta.
Glosses: this new product-Top overseas dept.-Dat deficit-Acc make-Pass-Gerund development-Nom suspension-become-Past
Translation: The development of this new product was suspended because the overseas department ran into the red.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kono eiga-ga kookaichuusi-ni-nat-ta-no-wa, kantoku-ni husyoozi-o okos-are-ta-kara-da.
Glosses: this movie-Nom recall-become-Past-Comp-Top director-Dat scandalous affair-Acc cause-Pass-Past-because-be:Pres
Translation: The release of this movie was cancelled because the director caused a scandalous affair.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Max-wa Pat-ni oogoe-o das-are-ta.
Glosses: Max-Top Pat-Dat loud voice-Acc make-Passive-Past
Translation: Pat gave a loud cry (on Max).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kyoko-ga Syota-ni/niyotte izime-rare-ta.
Glosses: Kyoko-Nom Syota bully-Pass-Past
Translation: Kyoko was bullied by Syota.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Syota-ga ame-ni/*niyotte hur-are-ta.
Glosses: Syota-Nom rain fall-Pass-Past
Translation: It rained on Syota.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Syota-ga musuko-ni/*niyotte gakkoo-o yame-rare-ta.
Glosses: Syota-Nom son school-Acc quit-Pass-Past
Translation: Shota's son quit school on him.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Syota-ga Kyoko-ni/*niyotte oogoe-de uta-o utaw-are-ta.
Glosses: Syota-Nom Kyoko loudly song-Acc sing-Pass-Past
Translation: Kyoko sang a song loudly on Syota.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Batman-ga Joker-ni/niyotte mati-o hakai-s-are-ta.
Glosses: Batman-Nom Joker city-Acc destroy-Pass-Past
Translation: Joker destroyed the city on Batman.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Max-wa Pat-ni/niyotte orenzi-o kaisime-rare-ta.
Glosses: Max-Top Pat orange buy up-Pass-Past
Translation: Pat bought up oranges on Max.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Max-wa Pat-ni/*niyotte sonkei-s-are-teiru /ais-are-te-iru.
Glosses: Max-Top Pat respect-Pass-Past love-Pass-Past
Translation: Max is respected/loved by Pat.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Alice-wa Pat-ni/??niyotte kami-o sawar-are-ta.
Glosses: Alice-Top Pat hair-Acc touch-Pass-Past
Translation: Pat touched Alice's hair on her.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kyoko-ga izime-rare-ta.
Glosses: Kyoko-Nom bully-Pass-Past
Translation: Kyoko was bullied (by somebody).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sensei-ga hihan-s-are-ta.
Glosses: teacher criticize-Pass-Past
Translation: The teacher was criticized (by somebody).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Syota-ga sin-are-ta.
Glosses: Syota-Nom die-Pass-Past
Translation: Syota had someone die on him.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Syota-ga gakkoo-o yame-rare-ta.
Glosses: Syota-Nom school-Acc quit-Pass-Past
Translation: Shota had someone quit school on him.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Max-wa (kare-ga kirai-na) tetugaku-no giron-o s-are-ta.
Glosses: Max-Top he-Nom dislike philosophy-Gen discussion do-Pass-Past
Translation: (They) discussed philosophy (which Max hates) on Max.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Max-wa (tanosimi-ni-site-i-ta) konsaato-o chuusi-ni-s-are-ta.
Glosses: Max-Top look forward to-Asp-Past concert-Acc cancel-Pass-Past
Translation: (They) canceled the concert (that Max was looking forward to) on Max.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: home-rare-ta.
Glosses: praise-Pass-Past
Translation: Max was praised by Alice in his/?*her house.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: mise-rare-ta.
Glosses: show-Pass-Past
Translation: Max had his/?*her picture shown (to him) by Alice.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sensei-ga Hanako-o o-tasuke-ni-nat-ta.
Glosses: teacher-Nom Hanako-Acc help-Hon-Past
Translation: The teacher helped Hanako.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga sensei-ni o-tasuke-rare-ni-natta.
Glosses: Hanako-Nom teacher-Acc help-Pass-Hon-Past
Translation: The teacher was helped by Hanako.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sensei-ga hon-o o-kaki-ni-nat-ta.
Glosses: teacher book-Acc write-Hon-Past
Translation: The teacher wrote the book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga sensei-ni hon-o o-kak-are-ni-nat-ta.
Glosses: Hanako-Nom teacher-Dat book-Acc write-Pass-Hon-Past
Translation: The teacher wrote the book on Hanako.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: hara-o-tate-ta.
Glosses: get angry-Past
Translation: Max got angry because Pat scolded him.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: node], hara-o-tate-ta.
Glosses: because get angry-Past
Translation: Max got angry because the teacher scolded him.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: uresiku-omot-ta.
Glosses: feel happy-Past
Translation: Max felt happy when Pat praised him.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: toki], uresiku-omot-ta.
Glosses: when feel happy-Past
Translation: Max felt happy when the teacher praised him.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa Bill-ni Mary-ga Sue-ni Bob-o syookai sita to it-ta.
Glosses: John-TOP Bill-DAT Mary-NOM Sue-DAT Bob-ACC introduced say
Translation: John said to Bill that Mary introduced Bob toSue".
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-ga Hiro-ga Hanako-ni syasin-o mise-ta to Omet-te iru.
Glosses: Taro-NOM Hiro-NOM Hanako-to picture-ACC show-PAST that Think-ING be
Translation: Taro is thinking that Hiro showed the picture to Hanako.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa eki-made/ni itta/modotta/orita.
Glosses: John-TOP station-until/to went/went-up/went.down
Translation: John went/went up/went down to the station.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa kishi-made/*ni oyoida/tadayotta/hatta.
Glosses: John-TOP shore-until/to swam/drifted/crawled
Translation: John swam/drifted/crawled to the shore.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa too-ni/*made haitta.
Glosses: John-TOP tower-to/until went.in
Translation: John went into the tower.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa too-ni/?made haitta.
Glosses: John-TOP tower-until went.in
Translation: John went in as far as the tower
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga ni-kai-ni/?#made nobotta
Glosses: John-NOM 2nd-CL.floor-to/until went.up
Translation: John went up to the second floor.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga ni-kai-ni/made nobotta
Glosses: John-NOM 2nd-CL.floor-to/until went.up
Translation: John went up to the second floor.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Merlin-wa yama-no ue-made/ni shunkan-idoo-shita
Glosses: Merlin-TOP mountain-GEN top-until/to instant-move-did
Translation: Merlin teleported (in an instantaneous way) to the top of the mountain.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kiatsu-ga 500-made/ni agatta
Glosses: pressure-NOM 500-until/to went.up
Translation: The pressure went up to 500.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kiatsu-ga 6-ni/?#made agatta
Glosses: pressure-NOM 6-to/until went.up
Translation: The pressure went up to 6.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa hitotume-no hashi-no mukoo gawa-ni/?made watatta
Glosses: John-TOP first-GEN bridge-GEN yonder side-to/until went.over
Translation: John crossed/went over the first bridge
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa hashi-no tochuu-made/*ni watat-te hikikaeshita
Glosses: John-TOP bridge-GEN halfway-until/to went.over-PRT return
Translation: Going to halfway along the bridge, John returned
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa juk-kai-ni/made nobotta/agatta
Glosses: John-TOP 10th-CL.floor-to/until went.up
Translation: John went up to the 10th floor
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa juk-kai-made/?#ni nobotta/agatta
Glosses: John-TOP 10th-CL.floor-until/to went.up
Translation: John went up until the 10th floor
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa hashi-no tochuu-made/ni itta/kita
Glosses: John-TOP bridge-GEN middle-until/to went/came
Translation: John went/came until halfway across the bridge
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa (*eki-ni) hatta
Glosses: John-TOP station-to crawled
Translation: John crawled to the station
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa (hatte) eki-ni itta
Glosses: John-TOP (crawling) station-to went
Translation: John went to the station (crawling)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa (eki-made) hatta
Glosses: John-TOP station-until crawled
Translation: John crawled to the station
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Gakkoo-ni-wa genkan-made-sika hair-anakat-ta
Glosses: school-to-TOP entrance way-until-only enter-NEG-PAST
Translation: (He) entered the school only as far as the entrance way
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sono ana-ni oku-made te-o tukkonda
Glosses: this hole-to deep-until arm-ACC stuck
Translation: (I) put my arm deep into the hole.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga ohiru-made hashitta/nobotta
Glosses: John-NOM noon-until run/went.up
Translation: John ran/went up until noon.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa juk-kai-made/?#ni nobotta
Glosses: John-TOP 10th-CL.floor-until/to went.up
Translation: John went up until the 10th floor
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Nagayo-made bentoo-o tabeta
Glosses: Nagayo-until meal-ACC ate
Translation: (I) had a meal all the way to Nagoya.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kyoto-made neta
Glosses: Kyoto-until slept
Translation: (I) slept all the way to Kyoto.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (?)Eki-ni hashitta.
Glosses: station-to ran
Translation: (He) ran to the station.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (?)Akira-wa umi-no-naka-ni hashitta/jampu-shita
Glosses: Akira-TOP sea-GEN-inside-to ran/jump-did
Translation: Akira ran/jumped into the sea.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Eki-no-naka-ni hashitte-itta/?(?)hashitta
Glosses: station-GEN-inside-to running-went/ran
Translation: (He) went running into the station.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ishi-?(?)ni/ishi-no-tokoro-?ni jampu-shita
Glosses: rock-to/rock-GEN-place-to jump-did
Translation: (He) jumped on the rock.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (?)Soto-ni nigeta.
Glosses: outside-to fled
Translation: (He) fled outside.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (?)Hidari-ni tobu.
Glosses: left-to leaps
Translation: (He) leaps to the left.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Akira-wa umi-no-naka-ni odotta
Glosses: Akira-TOP sea-GEN-inside-to danced
Translation: Akira danced into the sea.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga [[Mary-ga nani-o katta] ka] sitteiru
Glosses: John-NOM Mary-NOM what-ACC bought Q knows
Translation: John knows what Mary has bought
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: boku-wa [[ John-ga kuru] ka-dooka] sir-i-mas-en
Glosses: I-TOP John-NOM comes Q know-not
Translation: I don't know if John will come
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ka Bill-(ka)-ga hon-o katta
Glosses: John-Q Bill-Q-NOM books bought
Translation: John or Bill bought books' Kuroda, 1965,
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dare-ga nani-o katta no?
Glosses: who-NOM what-ACC bought Q
Translation: Who bought what?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kinoo John ga katta hon
Glosses: yesterday John-NOM buy-PST-ADN book
Translation: the book which John bought yesterday
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kinoo John no katta hon
Glosses: yesterday John-GEN buy-PST-ADN book
Translation: the book which John bought yesterday
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: wo sira-nakatta
Glosses: -ACC know-NOT-PST
Translation: John didn't know that Mary came yesterday.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: wo sira-nakat-ta
Glosses: -ACC know-NOT-PST.
Translation: John didn't know that Mary came yesterday.