lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Seri (English translation)
Transcription: at ki p-a-ka x, epo ki mos si-a-ka a=a.
Glosses: limberbush the IRR-PASS-seek AUX ratan y the also IRR-PASS-seek AUX=DECL
Translation: If limberbush is looked for, white ratany should be looked for also.
Language: Tübatulabal (English translation)
Transcription: aanayuwib^=gi iimi
Glosses: fight:SUBORDINATE=1SG went
Translation: Without fighting, I went.
Language: Tübatulabal (English translation)
Transcription: pis=bum pinahi tohiilin tuguwayin
Glosses: then=2PL must:bring deer's meat
Translation: Then you must bring the meat of the deer.
Language: Ostfränkisch (English translation)
Transcription: di f r [där w i begid bi]
Glosses: ART.NOMsF woman REL.DATsF SUB I encountered am
Translation: the woman whom I encountered
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Ac he ne sealde nanum nytene ne nanum fisce nane sawle.
Glosses: and he NEG gave NEG beasts NEG NEG fish NEG souls
Translation: And he did not give beasts or fish souls
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: wælstowe gewald
Glosses: battlefield (fem.Gen.) command
Translation: command of the battlefield
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: fram beaduwe
Glosses: from battle (mas.Dat.)
Translation: from the battle
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Oddan bearn
Glosses: Odda(gen.Sg.) son (neut.Nom. Pl.)
Translation: the sons of Odda
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Eall eorðe ys min
Glosses: all earth is mine
Translation: all the earth is mine
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: besuðan Temese
Glosses: south Thames
Translation: south of the Thames
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: holtes on ende
Glosses: wood (neut.Gen.sg.) on end (mas.)
Translation: at the edge of a wood
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: on beorg
Glosses: onto mountain (mas.Acc.)
Translation: onto a mountain
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: þæt eart ðu
Glosses: that are you
Translation: you are that
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: 7 se swiþe gewundad wæs
Glosses: and he very badly wounded was
Translation: and he was very badly wounded
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Se wæs feorða eac fiftegum from Augusto
Glosses: He was forth also fifty from Augustus
Translation: He was the fifty-fourth from Augustus.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Æþelswiþ cuen, sio wæs Ælfredes sweoster cyninges, forþ ferde
Glosses: Athelswith queen who was Alfred's sister King's forward go
Translation: Queen Athelswith, who was King Alfred's sister, passed away
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Soðlice an of þam þe ðar embe-uton stodon his swurd abræd
Glosses: truly one of them that there by stood his sword drew
Translation: And/truly one of them that stood by drew his sword
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: an þe wæs þære æ-ys lareow axode hyne
Glosses: one who was there law teacher asked him
Translation: And one who was a lawyer, asked him
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: oð ðæt an ongan fyrene fremman feond on helle
Glosses: until that one began wickedness do fiend in hell
Translation: until one creature, a fiend from hell, began to do wicked deeds
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: þonne ic his geþencean sceal
Glosses: when I him(Gen.) think shall
Translation: when I shall think of him
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Nu þu his[i.e. þæs leohtes] hrinan meaht
Glosses: Now you it [the light](neut.Gen.) touch can
Translation: Now you can touch it.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: þa wæs gefylled Hieremias witegung
Glosses: then was fulfilled Jeremiah prohecy
Translation: Then was fulfilled the prophecy of Jeremiah
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: gearca us gereordunge on þinum huse
Glosses: prepare us a meal in your house
Translation: prepare a meal for us in your house
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: þurh unrehte willunge
Glosses: through undue ambition
Translation: through too much ambition
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Nis ðis nan wiglung, ac is gecyndelic ðincg
Glosses: is not this not any sorcery but is proper thing
Translation: This is no charm, but is a natural thing
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: þæt is eall for urum synnum and yfelum geearnungum
Glosses: that is all for our sins and evil (dat.pl.) deserts
Translation: that is all for our sins and evil deserts
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: se sige 7 seo reafung þæs Persiscan feos
Glosses: that victory and that plunder that(gen.) Persian treasure
Translation: the victory and plunder of the Persian treasure
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: se Hælende sealde [hine sylf-ne] for us
Glosses: the Savior gave [him INT-ACC ] for us
Translation: The Savior gave himself for us.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Him ofhreow þæs mannes.
Glosses: him-dat pitied-3.sg the man-gen
Translation: He pitied the man.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: fia ofhreow ðam munece þæs hreoflian mægenleast
Glosses: then pitied-3.sg the monk-dat the leper-gen feebleness-nom
Translation: Then the monk pitied the leper's feebleness.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Se mæssepreost þæs mannes ofhreow.
Glosses: the priest-nom that man-gen pitied-3.sg
Translation: The priest pitied that man.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: ac gode ne licode na heora geleafleast.
Glosses: but God-dat not liked not their faithlessness-nom
Translation: But God did not like their lack of faith...
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Reste hine þa rumheort
Glosses: rested him the big-hearted one
Translation: The big- hearted one rested himself.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: gif mec deað nimeð
Glosses: if me-ACC death takes
Translation: If death seizes me.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: æs cyning:es sweoster Ecgfri:es
Glosses: the:GEN king:GEN sister:NOM Ecgfri:GEN
Translation: the sister of Ecgfrith the king
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: nan nære ætte æt færelt ... anginnan dorste oe mehte
Glosses: none NEG-were who that journey... begin dared or could
Translation: there would not be anyone who dared or could begin that journey
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: sy>fian he hine to gu>e gegyred hæfde
Glosses: once hei(nom) himi (acc) for battle girded had
Translation: Once he had girded himself for battle
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Helpa earmum (and) hæfenleasum
Glosses: help poor(D) and needy(D)
Translation: Help the poor and the needy.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Ac em mæg beon sui e hra e geholpen from his lareowe
Glosses: but that(D) may be very quickly helped by his teacher
Translation: But that may be remedied very quickly by his teacher.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: hine na:nes inges ne lyste
Glosses: he(A) no thing(G) desired
Translation: he desired nothing/nothing pleased him
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: hine na: nes inges ne lyste
Glosses: he(A) no thing(G) not desired
Translation: He desired nothing.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: æ:lcum menn uhte
Glosses: each man(D) seemed
Translation: (It) seemed to each man.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: and a folgode feorhgeni lan
Glosses: and then followed deadly foes
Translation: and then he pursued his deadly foes
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: him folgia fuglas scyne
Glosses: him(D) follow birds fair
Translation: Fair birds shall follow him.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Hi adulfon gehwylcne dael paes wyrtgeardes paes pe paer aer undolfen was
Glosses: they dug each part that.Gen garden.Gen that.Gen C there before not-dug was
Translation: They dug every part of the garden that had been left undug before.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: peah se lærow dis eall smealice & openlice gecyde, ne forstent it
Glosses: him nought
Translation: though the teacher tells all this carefully and openly, it is of no avail to him
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: & ealle pa odre peoda pe on Crecum wæron he to gafolgieldum
Glosses: made
Translation: and he made all the other peoples that were among the Greeks into tributaries
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Ne mæge we awritan ne mid wordum asecgan ealle pa wundra
Glosses: not can we write nor with words say all those wonders
Translation: We can neither write nor express with words all those wonders
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: da nietenu donne beod hwæthuguningas from eordan ´ æfen
Glosses: the beasts then are somewhat from earth raised
Translation: for beasts are to a certain extent raised from the earth
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: 855)
Glosses: here heathen men first in S.over winter sat
Translation: In this year heathen men first encamped in S. over the winter
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: & beforan Moyse & his folce he pone Raedan Sae on twelf
Glosses: directions drained
Translation: and before Moses and his people he drained the Red Sea in twelve directions.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: modor
Glosses: mother
Translation: Truly, it was this beloved disciple to whom the savior entrusted his mother.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: . . . pæt hie noldan leng heora hlaforda ne heora wera
Glosses: bed-pleasure seek
Translation: (they turned so steadfastly to Christ's love and faith) that they would no longer seek intercourse with their husbands or their men
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Wære se mon on swelcum lande swelce he wære pe hi ahte, donne wære his wela & his weordscipe mid him (ConsPhil 63.21)
Glosses: were the man in whatever land whoever he were that them possessed, then were his wealth and his dignity with him
Translation: Whatever land the man who possessed them might be in, his wealth and his dignity would be with him.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Soplice unc gecypep ure Drihten Hæland Crist his mægen
Glosses: Surely us two will manifest our Lord Savior Christ his power
Translation: Surely our Lord Jesus Christ will manifest to us his power.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Fordon we sceolan mid ealle mo d & mægene to Go de gecyrran
Glosses: therefore we must with all mind and power to God turn
Translation: That is why we must turn to Go d with all our mind and power.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Wæs on da tid heora heretoga and latteow Ambrosius haten
Glosses: was in that time their duke and general A.called
Translation: Their duke and general at that time was called Ambrosius.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Wæs eac munuc se ylca bysceop Aidan; wæs he sended of pam
Glosses: island and from the monastery that Hii is named
Translation: The same bishop Aidan was also a monk; he was sent from the island and the monastery called Hii.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Comon he of prim folcum dam strangestan Germanie (Bede
Glosses: came they from three peoples the mightiest of Germany
Translation: They came from three of the mightiest nations of Germany.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: In deosse abbudissan mynstre wæs sum brodor syndriglice mid
Glosses: divine grace celebrated
Translation: In this abbess' monastery there was a brother especially noted for his divine grace
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: peah se lærow dis eall smealice & openlice gecyde, ne forstent
Glosses: it him naught
Translation: Though the teacher tells all this carefully and openly, it avails him nought.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: peah pe we pas ping cwepe, ne tellad we synne weosan gesinscipe
Glosses: though that we these things say, not count we sin to be wedlock
Translation: Though we say these things, we do not count wedlo ck as sin.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Gif ponne ge lifes bæd forhycgad, ne magon ge ænige pinga lifes
Glosses: bread receive
Translation: (But) if you despise the bath of life, you may not in any wise receive the bread of life.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: odera biscopa ondweardnesse?
Glosses: other bishop's presence
Translation: If the distance between bishops is great, so that bishops may not easily travel, may a bishop be consecrated without the presence of other bishops?
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: deorwyrpum æhtum gegyrewod, hu ne belimpp se
Glosses: glory then to him that him adorned?
Translation: Now if anyone is endowed with all riches and adorned with all valu- able possessions, does not the glory then belong to him who adorned him?
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Ac go de ne licode na heora geleafleast, ne heora ceorung, ac asende him to fyr of heofonum (ÆHom 21.68)
Glosses: but god-DAT not pleased not their lack of faith, nor their grumbling, and (he) sent them to fire from heavens
Translation: sent them fire from the heavens.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: pa gelico de dam gedwolum das bisceopes dom, and waco don da dreo niht (ÆLS Basil 338)
Glosses: then pleased the heretics-DAT the bishop's sentence, and waked-PL then three nights
Translation: Then the heretics were pleased with the bishop's sentence, and they stayed awake three nights
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: pa scamo de pone biscop and nolde him pa his costunge geandettan
Glosses: then shamed the bishop-ACC and (he) not-would him-Dat then his temptation confess
Translation: Then the bishop was ashamed and did not want to confess his temp- tation to him.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: for dat him ereowe ow
Glosses: for that him-Acc/Dat pitied you-Acc
Translation: Because he pitied you
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: and dat hem likede here lo dlice sinnes
Glosses: and that them please-Sg their loathsome sins
Translation: and that they liked their loathsome sins
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: odde forhwy hi ne mægen hiora ma scamian panne fægnian
Glosses: or why they not may them-GEN more be ashamed than rejoice
Translation: or why they may not be more ashamed of those things/themselves than glad.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Ond pa æfter pon pe dær wæron da halgan lofsangas & mæssan
Glosses: finished
Translation: and then, after the holy psalms and masses were finished (there)
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: wit Scilling
Glosses: 1DU Scilling
Translation: Scilling and I
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Leofre ys us beon beswungen for lare þænne hit ne cunnan
Glosses: dearer is us be flogged for learning than it not know
Translation: It is more desirable for us to be flogged for learning than not know it.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: þatt I shall cunnenn cwemenn Godd
Glosses: that I shall know please God
Translation: that I shall have the ability to please God
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Siððan him hingrode
Glosses: afterwards him hungered
Translation: afterwards he hungered
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: norþan sniwde
Glosses: from the north snowed
Translation: snow came from the north
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: lare heora lif gerihtlæhton.
Glosses: instruction their life rectified
Translation: ... and pious people often visited him, and rectified their life by his instruction.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: thaet=him irenna ecge mihton helpan aet hilde
Glosses: that=him swords' edges might help in battle
Translation: that the swords' edges might help him in battle.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: thaet tha Deniscan=him ne mehton thaes ripes forwiernan
Glosses: so-that the Danes=them not could the harvest refuse
Translation: ... so that the Danes could not refuse them the harvest
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: þæt man hine ferian ne mihte
Glosses: that one him carry not might
Translation: ...that one might not carry him...
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: hu ða æþelingas ellen fremedon
Glosses: how the princes deed-of-valor performed
Translation: ...how the princes performed a deed of valor
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: hæfdei se cyning his fierd on tu tonumen ti
Glosses: had the king his army in two divided
Translation: The king had divided his army in two ...
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: swa Drihten sylfa wæs sprecende þurh witgan
Glosses: thus Lord self was speaking through prophet
Translation: Thus the Lord himself was speaking through a prophet
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: þe ær nan folc ne mehte mid gefeohte gewinnan
Glosses: that before no people not could in battle overcome
Translation: that no people could overcome in battle before
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: mid þy ða ongon firenlust weaxan
Glosses: with that then began riotous-living increase
Translation: With that, riotous living then began to increase.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: ðæt se cyning swa wære efnblissende
Glosses: that the king thus was feeling-pleasure
Translation: ... that the king thus was feeling good ...
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: þæs cyninges tidum se Arrianisca gedwola wæs upcumen
Glosses: that king's time the arian heresy was arisen
Translation: The Arian heresy arose in that king's time
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: & fullice .lxx. wintra syðð on an wæs se ðeodscype eall geðeowod under heora feonda gewealde And for fully 70 years afterwards, all the nation was continually enslaved
Glosses: and fully 70 years afterwards continually was the nation all enslaved under their enemies' power
Translation: under their enemies' power...
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: ða onsaegdnysse, þa ðe fram eow deoflum wæron agoldene, ne magon hi dham underdheoddum gefulltumian
Glosses: the sacrifices, which by you devils were offered, not can they the devotees help
Translation: The sacrifices, which you offered to devils, they can't help the devotees ...
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: tha under þæm þa bestael he hine on niht onweg
Glosses: then meanwhile then stole he him in night away
Translation: Then, meanwhile, he stole away in the night ...
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Forthon seo æ bibead þoem aldan Godes folce, þoette se wer, se þe wære his wife gemenged, þoet he sceolde wætre aðwegan & bebaðad beon, ...
Glosses: Because the law directed the old God's people, that the man, who was (with) his wife mingled, that he should (with) water wash and bathed be,...
Translation: Because the law directed the old people of God that a man who had slept with his wife should wash with water and be bathed
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: þin agen geleafa=þe hæfþ gehæledne
Glosses: your own faith you has healed
Translation: Your own faith has healed you
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: þæt þa Deniscan=him ne mehton þæs ripes forwiernan
Glosses: so-that the Danes them not could the harvest refuse
Translation: ...so that the Danes could not refuse them the harvest
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: hu lomp=eow on "lade
Glosses: how happened you on journey
Translation: How did you fare in the journey...?
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: þonne mot=hine se hlaford gefreogean
Glosses: then may him the lord free
Translation: then the lord may free him
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: thæt gefremede Diulius hiora consul, thæt thæt angin wearth tidlice thurhtogen.
Glosses: DEM arranged Diulius their consul COMP DEM beginning was in-time achieved
Translation: Their consul Diulius arranged (it) that it was started on time.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: (26) Ða wæs æt ðam geongan grim andswaru eðbegete þam ðe ær his elne forleas
Glosses: then was for the.dat.m.sg youth.dat.m.sg grimanswer easy.to.get him.dat.m.sg rel earlier his courage lost
Translation: then for the youth a grimanswer was easy to get, (for) the one that earlier lost his courage
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Micel wund behofa micles læcedomes
Glosses: great.NOM wound.NOM needs great.GEN leechcraft.GEN
Translation: A great wound requires great medicine
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: swa heo maran læcedom behofa
Glosses: so it greater leechcraft.ACC needs
Translation: ... so it requires better medicine
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: & to þam Pentecosten ... wæs gesewen blod weallan of eorþan, swa swa mænige sæden þe hit geseon sceoldan
Glosses: and at that Pentecost was seen blood to:well:up from earth as many said that it see should
Translation: And at the Pentecost ... blood was seen welling up from the ground, as many said who supposedly saw it.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: ... Þat I shall cunnenn cwemmenn Godd
Glosses: that I shall can-INF please God
Translation: that I will be able to please God
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Maran cyððe habbað englas to Gode Þonne men
Glosses: more affinity have angels to God than men
Translation: Angels have more affinity to God than people
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: & ne bid dær nænig ealo gebrowen mid Estum
Glosses: and not is there any ale brewed among Estonians
Translation: and no ale is brewed among the Estonians
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Gif pes bealdwyrda biscop acweald ne bid
Glosses: If this bold bishop killed not will be
Translation: If this bold bishop will not be killed
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: No ic me an herewæsmun hnagran talige, guÞgeweorca, Þonne Grencel hine71
Glosses: Neg I me in less battle-power count, fighting-acts, than Grendel him
Translation: I don't count my self less than Grendel in battle power, fighting acts
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Nolde eorla hleo ænige Þinga pone Þwealcuman cwicne forlætan72
Glosses: Neg-wanted nobles protector some thing the.murderer alive free
Translation: The protector of the nobles didn't want at all to free the murderer alive
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: No u ymb mines ne Þearft // lices feorme lenge sorgian
Glosses: Neg you about mine neg needs body's burry long worried
Translation: Then you don't need to worry long about burying my body
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Ne het he us na leornian heofonas te make73
Glosses: Neg called he us neg learn heavens to make
Translation: He didn't order us to make heavens
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: þæt hi hine ut sceoldon wurpan.
Glosses: that they him out should throw
Translation: that they should throw him out
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: he suor ... þat he alle his castles sculde iiuen up
Glosses: he swore that he all his castles should give up
Translation: he swore that he would give up all his castles
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: God beheaded Abraham-e ...
Glosses: God commanded Abraham...
Translation: God commanded Abraham
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: þa eode se biscop into þa oþaere cyrcan
Glosses: then went the bishop into that other church
Translation: Then the bishop went into the other church.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Wie hie ondredon.
Glosses: We them feared
Translation: We fearedthem'.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: þa ic þa þis eall gemunde, þa gemunde ic eac hu ...
Glosses: when I then this all remembered then remembered I also how
Translation: When I remembered all this, then I also remembered how ...
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Gehyrst þu, sælida?
Glosses: Hear you sailor
Translation: Do you hear, sailor?
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: . . . swa heo maran læcedom behofa
Glosses: so it greater leechcraft.Acc needs
Translation: . . . so it requires gr eater medicine
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Micel wu n d behofa micles læcedomes
Glosses: great.Nom wound.Nom needs great.Gen leechcraft.Gen
Translation: A great wound requires great medicine.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Ne bið he na geriht.
Glosses: SN is he SN righted
Translation: He is not/never set right (=forgiven)
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: þonne ge min behofiað, þonne ic helpe eow According to Fischer & van der Leek (1983: 347) and Denison (1990), DAT-NOM constructions were reanalyzed
Glosses: when you.NOM mine.GEN need.PL then I.NOM help you.DAT
Translation: when you need me, I help you
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: . Ða gelicode þam gedwolum þæs bisceopes dom
Glosses: Then liked.3SG the.DAT heretics.DAT the.GEN bishop.GEN judgment.NOM nouns, the accusative ending-e had spread to the nominative form and according to Allen (1995: 77), the only
Translation: Then the heretics liked the bishop's judgment
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: OE. Ac him ne ofhreow na þæs deofles hryre
Glosses: But him.DAT not pitied never the.GEN devil.GEN fall.NOM
Translation: But he never pitied the fall of the devil
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: God him worhte þa reaf of fellum
Glosses: God him made then garments of skins
Translation: God then made him garments of skin.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Se mæssepreost sceal mannum bodian þone oþan eleafan
Glosses: the masspriest must people preach the true faith
Translation: The masspriest must preach the true faith to the people.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: & hæfde hitTH himREC wel neh twelf monæð
Glosses: and PRO had it.ACC him.DAT well near twelve months
Translation: ...and PRO kept it for himself for about twelve months.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: ...gelæste hit TH himREC georne
Glosses: ...should.pay it.ACC him.DAT eagerly
Translation: ...(he) should pay it to him readily.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: & cwæð þet se papa hitTH himREC forboden hæfde
Glosses: & said that the pope it.ACC him.DAT forbidden had
Translation: ...and said that the Pope had forbidden it him.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: ... þæt fela manna Antecrist sylfne næfre his eagum ne geseo.
Glosses: ... that many persons Antechrist self never his eyes not saw.
Translation: ... that many people have never seen the Antechrist himself with their own eyes
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Ic ne toweorpe ða burg.
Glosses: I not destroy the castle.
Translation: I didn't destroy the castle.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: ...þæt fela manna Antecrist sylfne næfre his eagum ne geseo.
Glosses: ...that many persons Antecrist self not-ever his eyes not saw.
Translation: ...that many people have never seen the Antichrist himself with their own eyes.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: ...þæt man þam halgan were þæt ilce hors eft bringan sceolde.
Glosses: ...that one the holy man were that same horse again bring should.
Translation: ...that one had to bring the holy man the same horse again.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: & æghwæþer oþerne oftrædlice utdræfde.
Glosses: and every-one other frequently outdrove.
Translation: and each of them frequently drove the other away.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: hwæðre ic ðone sweg ða gena ... in earum hæfde.
Glosses: However, I the sound then still... in ears had.
Translation: However, I then still had the sound in my ears.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: & he monig mynster & cirician in ðæm londe getimbrede.
Glosses: and he many monasteries and churches in that land built.
Translation: and he built many monasteries and churches in that land.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: ...gyf hwa forsteal oððon openne wiþeercwyde ongean lahriht Christes oððe cyninges ahwar gewyrce.
Glosses: ...if someone resistance or open opposition against legal-right Christ's or the-king's anywhere does.
Translation: ...if anyone ever shows open resistance against Christ's or the king's law anywhere
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: ...þæt he wolde geswutelian swa his digelnyse eow.
Glosses: ...that he wanted reveal so his secrets (ACC) you (DAT).
Translation: ...that he wanted to reveal his secrets to you in such a way.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: ...ac we wyllað swaðeah sceortlice secgan þas geendunge eow.
Glosses: ...but we want nevertheless briefly say this conclusion (ACC) you (DAT).
Translation: ...but we want nevertheless to tell you briefly this conclusion.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: and we sceolon eft agifan ure sawla urum scyppende.
Glosses: and we must again give our souls (ACC) our creator (DAT).
Translation: and we must return our souls to our creator.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: ...gif ic sceole cyþan þinne tocyme helwarum.
Glosses: ...if I had-to make-known your coming (ACC) inhabitants-of-hell (DAT).
Translation: ...if I had to make know your coming to the inhabitants of hell.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Þonan he daelð manega & misleca gemetgunga eallum his gesceaftum.
Glosses: Thence he bestows many and various rules (DO indef.) all his creatures(IO).
Translation: Then, he gives various rules to his creatures.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Þa ongan se arwyrða Equitius don unmæte þancas þam ælmihtigan Gode.
Glosses: Then began the honourable Equitius do immense thanks the almighty God (IO).
Translation: Then, the honourable Equitius began to give thanks to God.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: ...gif he it him ðonne sellan mæge.
Glosses: ...if he it them then gave can.
Translation: ...if he can give it to him then.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: He hit us forgylt be hundfealdum on ðam toweardan life.
Glosses: He it us rewards a hundredfold in the future life.
Translation: He will reward us a hundredfold in the life to come.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: him þær se gionga cyning þæs oferfæreldes forwiernan mehte.
Glosses: Him there the young king the crossing prevent could.
Translation: The young king could prevent him from crossing there.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: ...if him ðonne God ryhtlice & streclice deman wile.
Glosses: ...if them then God rightly and severely judge will.
Translation: ...if God will then judge them rightly and severly.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Hwi wolde God swa lytles þinges him forwyrnan.
Glosses: Why would God such small thing him deny.
Translation: Why would God deny him such a small thing?
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: ...þæt we us sylfe clæne and ungewemmede him gegearcian.
Glosses: ...that we us self clean and undefiled him prepare.
Translation: ...that we prepare ourselves for him clean and undefiled.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: ac ða burhware noldon þæs færes him getyðian.
Glosses: but the burghers not-would the passage them permit.
Translation: but the burghers would not permit them the passage.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Þonne mot hine se hlaford gefreogean.
Glosses: Then may him the lord free.
Translation: Then may the lord free him.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: ...þæt him his fiend wæren æfterfylgende.
Glosses: ...that him his enemies were following.
Translation: ...that his enemies were chasing him.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: ...þæt hi God him forlæte.
Glosses: ...that them God them permits.
Translation: ...that God will permit them to them.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: God him worhte þa reaf of fellum.
Glosses: God them wrought then garments of skins.
Translation: Then God made garments of skin for them.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Fela spella him sædon þa Beormas, ægþer ge of hiera agnum lande,...
Glosses: Many stories him told the Permians both of their own country...
Translation: The Permians told him many stories, both about their own country.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: ...gif us deoful drecce mid manigfealdum geþohtum.
Glosses: ...if us devil trouble with manifold thoughts.
Translation: ...if the devil trouble us with manifold thoughts.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Þa sticode him mon þa eagan ut.
Glosses: Then stuck him someone the eyes out.
Translation: Then his eyes were gouged out.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Ne geseah hine nan man nates-hwon yrre.
Glosses: Not saw him no man so little angry.
Translation: No one ever saw him so little angry.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: He wolde adræfan ut anne æþeling.
Glosses: He would drive out a prince.
Translation: He would drive out a prince.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: ...þæt hi hit ðam folce dælan scoldon.
Glosses: ...that they it the people give might.
Translation: ...that they might give it to the people.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: ...þæt ðu hit wolde me getæcan.
Glosses: ...that you it would me teach.
Translation: ...that you wanted to teach it to me.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: ... gif we hit secgað eow.
Glosses: ... if we it say you.
Translation: ...if we say it to you.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Hwi noldest ðu hit secgan me.
Glosses: Why not-would you it say me.
Translation: Why didn't you want to say it to me.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Hwi noldest ðu hyt secgan me.
Glosses: Why NEG-wanted thou it say me.
Translation: Why didn't you want to say it to me?
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: eft æfter lytlum on þysre ylcan Romana byri he wearð forbærned ...
Glosses: Afterwards after little time in this same Roman borough he was burned...
Translation: Afterwards, after a little time, he was burnt in this same Roman town ...
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: þa under þæm þa bestæl he hine on niht onweg ...
Glosses: Then meanwhile then stole he him in night away...
Translation: Then, meanwhile, he stole away in the night ...
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: ... þæt him his fiend were æfterfylgende.
Glosses: ... that him his enemies were following.
Translation: ... that his enemies were following him.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: ... þæt þa Densican him ne mehton þæs ripes forwiernan.
Glosses: ... that the Danes him NEG could the harvest refuse.
Translation: ... that the Danes could not refuse them the harvest.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: and hine geneosodon gelome eawf+ste menn and-- be his lare heora lif gerihtl+hton
Glosses: and him.ACC visited often pious people.NOM and.NOM by his instruction their life rectified
Translation: and pious people often visited him, and rectified their life by his instruc- tion
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Ïa lyste hi Èaes &--hine genam.
Glosses: then desired her.ACC that.GEN &.NOM it.ACC took
Translation: Then she desired that and took it.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Donne ofDyncD him Dæs ilcan De he ær forbær
Glosses: then displeases him(DAT) the same(GEN) that he before endured
Translation: Then he regrets what he endured before
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: þa lyste hi þæs & hine genam
Glosses: then desired her(ACC) that(GEN) and it(ACC) took
Translation: Then she desired that and took it
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: ac him ne ofhreow na þæs deofles hryre
Glosses: but him(DAT) not pitied not the(GEN) devil's(GEN) fall-NOM
Translation: But he did not feel sorry about the fall of the devil
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: ... him ofhreow þæs mannes
Glosses: him(DAT) pitied the(GEN) man-GEN
Translation: He felt sorry for the man
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: and ic þæs næfre ne sceamige
Glosses: and I(NOM) this(GEN) never not shame(1Sg)
Translation: and I am never ashamed of that
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: for Dæm þynge men lyst ælces þara gooda þe hi lyst
Glosses: for that reason men(ACC) desires each(GEN) the goods(GEN) that them(ACC) desires
Translation: For that reason do men desire each of the goods which they desire
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: and ... us nu wlataD wiD þysne leohtan mete
Glosses: and us(DAT/ACC) now nauseates with this light food
Translation: And we are now nauseated with this light food
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: ... swa heo maran læcedom behofaD
Glosses: so it greater leechcraft(ACC) needs
Translation: ... so it requires greater medicine
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: a gelamp þæt he...
Glosses: then happened that he
Translation: Then it happened that he...
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: þa gelamp hit þæt æt ðam gyftum...
Glosses: then happened it that at the wedding
Translation: Then it happened that at the wedding...
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: On ðære tide iu hit getimode swa,... þæt he stod...
Glosses: in the time before it happened so,...that he stood...
Translation: At the earlier time it happened so...that he stood...
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: þam cyninge ofhreoweþ
Glosses: the king-DAT to feel pity for something
Translation: The king pities...
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: him ofhreoweþ
Glosses: he-DAT to feel pity for something
Translation: he pities...
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: and him gelicade hire þeawas and þancode Gode
Glosses: and him like her virtues-NOM/ACC and thanked God
Translation: Her virtues pleased him, and he thanked God...' `He liked her virtues, and thanked God...
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: þonne soðilce Gode licað ure drohtnunge, þonne we þa god, þe we onginnað, on urhwuniendum end gefyllað
Glosses: then truly God-DAT likes our living, when we the good, which we begin, in preserving end fulfill
Translation: Then truly does our way of life please God, when we carry through to the end the good which we have begun
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: & benam ælc ðone riht hand
Glosses: and deprived each-UN the-ACC/DAT right hand-UN
Translation: and deprived each of them of their right hands
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: him me hit beræfode
Glosses: him man it-ACC/DAT bereaved
Translation: He was deprived of it
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: & iærnde ða þurh him & ðurh ealle his freond namcuþlice þone abbotrice
Glosses: and asked then through him and through all his friends namely the-ACC/DATabbacy-ACC/DAT
Translation: And then asked, through him and all his friends, specifically for the abbacy.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: unþeaw gode laþest
Glosses: vice god-DAT loathsome-est
Translation: A vice most loathsome to God
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: cristeto wurðmund
Glosses: Christ-DAT to glory
Translation: for the glory of Christ
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Ha chepeð hire sawle þe chapmon of helle
Glosses: she sells her soul the merchant of hell
Translation: She sells her soul to the merchant of hell
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Ne talde ha þen engel na tale
Glosses: not told she the angel no tale
Translation: She did not tell the angel any tale
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: nis hit neod Zeorde?
Glosses: not-is it-UN need rod?
Translation: It is (i.e. the child) not in need of a rod?
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: (39)a. God him worhte &a reaf of fellum.
Glosses: God them wrought then garments of skin.
Translation: God then made them garments of skin.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Foron we sceolan mid ealle mod & mægene to Gode gecyrran.
Glosses: Therefore we shall with all mind and power to God turn.
Translation: Therefore we must turn to God with all our mind and power.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: (40)a. Ne geseah hine nan man nates-hwon yrre.
Glosses: Not saw him no man so little angry.
Translation: Noone ever saw him so little angry.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Hwæt sægest &u, yr&lincg?
Glosses: What saist thou, ploughman?
Translation: What do you say, ploughman?
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: Fela spella him sædon &a Beormas, æg&er ge of hiera agnum lande, ...
Glosses: Many stories him told the Permians, both of their own country,...
Translation: The Permians told him many stories, both about their own country, ...
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: (42)a. .. &æt him his fiend wæren æfterfylgende.
Glosses: .. that him his enemies were following.
Translation: .. that his enemies were chasing him.
Language: Old English (ca. 450-1100) (English translation)
Transcription: & se cyng him eac wel feoh sealde.
Glosses: and the king him also well property gave.
Translation: and in addition the king gave him much property.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Di gyal nuh tan good none-at-all
Glosses: The girl [neg] behave good [neg] at all
Translation: The girl doesn't behave well at all
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Im nuh gi di gyal nutn
Glosses: S/he [neg] give the girl nothing
Translation: S/he doesn't give the girl anything
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Im tink seh dat no right
Glosses: S/he think that that [neg] right
Translation: S/he thinks that that's not right
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jan like im
Glosses: John like him/her
Translation: John likes him/her
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Wi nuh like dem an' dem nuh like wi
Glosses: We [neg] like them and them [neg] like we
Translation: We don't like them and they don't like us
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A fi di gyal yaad dat
Glosses: [foc] for the girl home that
Translation: That's the girl's home
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A fi Mi/yu/Im/Wi/Uno/Dem yaad dat
Glosses: [+foc] for me/you/him/we/you[+plural]/them yard that
Translation: That's my/your/his/our/your[+plural]/their home
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mi/yu/Im/Wi/Uno/Dem nuo betta
Glosses: I/you/S/he/We/You[+plural]/They know better
Translation: I/you/S/he/We/You[+plural]/They know better
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: `im did really gwaan so?
Glosses: S/he [+past] really go+on so
Translation: S/he really behaved like that?/ Did S/he really behave like that?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Dem en/did nuo dat
Glosses: Them [+past] know that
Translation: They knew that
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mi/yu/Im/Wi/Uno/Dem en/did nuo betta
Glosses: I/you/S/he/We/You[+plural]/They [+past] know better
Translation: I/you/S/he/We/You[+plural]/They knew better
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Im shuda nyam di bammy lang taim
Glosses: S/he [+modal] eat the bammy long time
Translation: S/he should've eaten the bammy a long time ago
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Im a nyam di bammy
Glosses: S/he [+progressive] eat the bammy
Translation: S/he is eating the bammy
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: (5)a. Jan shuda en a ron
Glosses: John [+modal] [+past] [+prog] run
Translation: John should have been running