lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Apatani (English translation)
Transcription: Kagoka tuni my
Glosses: Kago-GEN kick-NML man
Translation: the man whom Kago kicked
Language: Apatani (English translation)
Transcription: aki atu
Glosses: dog small
Translation: the small dog
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: Ara-n vor girk-en e k'artatsel ?
Glosses: Ara-Nom which book-Acc is read
Translation: Which book did Ara read?
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: vor girk-en e Ara-n k'artatsel?
Glosses: which book-Acc is Ara-Nom read
Translation: Which book did Ara read?
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: vor yerex-ini [ayn mart-un vor xi sp'anel er ] bandark'etsin
Glosses: which child-Acc that man-Acc that killed was imprisoned
Translation: Which child they imprisoned the m an that had killed?
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: a.* umini [vor vrej-e xi mat'nel e] amboqj ent'anik-in husahat'ets
Glosses: whom that Vrej-Nom denounced is whole family-Dat disappointed
Translation: Whom the fact that Vrej denounced disappointed the whole family?
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: a.* vor t'q-ini usutsich-e bark'atsav [vorovhet'ev GaRnik'-e xi tzetzel er]
Glosses: which boy-Acc teacher-Nom got angry because Garnik-Nom beat was
Translation: Which boy did the teacher get angry because Garnik had beaten?
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: a.* ovi e Ara-n uzum imana vor x i inch girk e k'artatsel
Glosses: who is Ara-Nom wanting know-Subj that what book is read
Translation: Who did Ara want to know which book had read?
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: a.* [ayn girk-en ] es aRnelu [ vor ov dasaran-um k'artats]
Glosses: that book-Acc are buy-Fut that who class-Loc read
Translation: Who are you going to buy the book that read in class?
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: a.* [vor vrej-e umin e mat'nel] amboqj ent'anik-in husahat'ets
Glosses: that Vrej-Nom whom is denounced whole family-Dat disappointed
Translation: Whom the fact that Vrej denounced disappointed the whole family?
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: a.*usutsich-e bark'atsav [vorovhet'ev GaRnik'-e vor t'q-ini er tzetzel]
Glosses: teacher-Nom got angry because Garnik-Nom which boy-Acc was beat
Translation: Which boy did the teacher get angry because Garnik had beaten?
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: Ara-n uzum e imana vor ov e inch girk k'artatsel
Glosses: Ara-Nom wantingis know-Subj that who is what book read
Translation: Who did Ara want to know which book had read?
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: polis-e uzum e imana vor inch-ovi en ays mart-un xi sp'anel?
Glosses: police-Nom wanting is know that what-Inst are this man-Acc killed
Translation: The Police wonders that with what they killed this man?
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: iri kuyr-e umini k'rak'ets
Glosses: his sister-Nom whom shot
Translation: Whoi did hisi sister shoot?
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: umini iri kuyr-e k'rak'ets
Glosses: whom his sister-Nom shot
Translation: Whoi did hisi sister shoot?
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: Ara-n k'artzum e vor ov e k'at'v-in k'erak'rel
Glosses: Ara-Nom thinking is that who is cat-Acc fed
Translation: Who does Ara think that fed the cat?
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: ARA-n e k'artzum vor ov e k'at'v-in k'erak'rel
Glosses: Ara-Nom is thinking that who is cat-Acc fed
Translation: Who is it Ara that thinks fed the cat?
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: ARA-n e uzum imana vor ov e k'at'v-in k'erak'rel
Glosses: Ara-Nom is wanting know that who is cat-Acc fed
Translation: It is Ara who wants to know who fed the cat.
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: ov e ARA-n k'artzum vor xi k'at'v-in k'erak'ri
Glosses: who-Nom is Ara-Nom thinking that cat-Acc feed-Subj
Translation: Who does ARA think that will feed the cat?
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: vor mekena-n DU es k'artzum vor Ara-n aRni
Glosses: which car-Acc you are thinking that Ara-Nom buy-Subj/3sg
Translation: Which car do YOU think Ara will buy?
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: a.* [ ayn girk-en ] es aRnelu [vor ov dasaran-um k'artats]
Glosses: that book-Acc are buy-Fut that who class-Loc read
Translation: You are going to buy the book that who read in class?
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: [um k'artatsatz girk]-en es aRnelu
Glosses: whose read book-Acc are buy-Fut
Translation: Lit: You are going to buy whose read book?
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: vor yerex-ini aysor [xi sp'anoq mart]-un en bandark'el
Glosses: which child-Acc today killer man ­Acc are imprisoned
Translation: Which child today killing man did they imprison?
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: [Vrej-i umin mat'nel]-e amboqj ent'anik-in husahat'ets
Glosses: Vrej-Gen whom denouncing-Nom whole family-Dat disappointed
Translation: Lit: Vrej's denouncing whom disappointed the whole family?
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: umini [Vrej-i xi mat'nel]-e amboqj ent'anik-in husahat'ets
Glosses: whom Vrej-Gen denouncing-Nom whole family-Dat disappointed
Translation: Who did Vrej's denouncing (of) disappoint the whole family?
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: vor t'q-ini [Gagik'-i xi tzetzel-u p'atch'aR]-ov usutsich-e bark'atsav
Glosses: which boy-Acc Gagik-Gen beat-Gen reason-Inst teacher-Nom got angry
Translation: Which boy did the teacher get angry because of Gagik's beating?
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: yerk'r-i mayrakaghak-i poghots-ner-e
Glosses: country-Gen capital-Gen street-Plur-Nom
Translation: the streets of the country's capital
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: (im) koºtsadz tram-s
Glosses: 1SG-GEN stole-PST/PART money-1SG
Translation: the money I stole
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: im spann-v-adz kaºak-s
Glosses: my kill-PASS-PART city-1SG
Translation: the city where I was killed
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: (im) koºtsadz-s
Glosses: 1-SG/GEN stolen-1SG
Translation: my stolen thing
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: Armenian (Kozinceva 1981:83)
Glosses: mother-ART wash-PRES AUX Seda-DAT-ART
Translation: Mother is washing Seda.
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: Ara-n yerex-in p'at'uhan-e bats-el t'v-ets
Glosses: Ara-Nom child-Dat window-Acc open-Inf give-Aor.3sg
Translation: Ara made the child open the window.
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: shor-er-e chor-an-um en
Glosses: dress-pl-Nom dry-Inch-Imp be-3pl
Translation: The clothes are drying.
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: Nairi-n shor-er-e chor-atsn-um e
Glosses: Nairi-Nom dress-pl-Acc dry-Caus-Imp be-3sg
Translation: Nairi is drying the clothes.
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: yerexa-n p'at'uhan-e bats-ets
Glosses: child-Nom window-Acc open-Aor.3sg
Translation: The child opened the window.
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: yerex-in p'at'uhan-e bats-el t'v-ets-i
Glosses: pro child-Dat window-Acc open-Inf give-Aor-1sg
Translation: I made the child open the window.
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: zinvor-e ashak'ert'-in mekena-yi m ech mt'-ts-rets
Glosses: soldier-Nom student-Dat car-Gen inside enter-Caus-Past/3sg
Translation: The soldier pushed the student in the car.
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: zinvor-e ashak'ert'-in mekena-yi m ech mt'nel t'vets
Glosses: soldier-Nom student-Dat car-Gen inside enter gave
Translation: The soldier made the student enter the car.
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: menk Ara-in lav xm-el t'vank
Glosses: we Ara-Dat good drink-Inf gave-1pl
Translation: We made Ara drink a lot.
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: yerexa-n k'uk'la-in mt'-ts-rets t'an m ech
Glosses: child-Nom doll-Dat enter-Caus-Past/3sg house(Gen) inside
Translation: The child pushed the doll into the house.
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: yerexa-n k'uk'la-in t'an m ech mt'nel t'vets
Glosses: child-Nom doll-Dat house(Gen) inside enter gave
Translation: The child made the doll enter the house.
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: Ara-n tRchun-in tR-ts-rets
Glosses: Ara-Nom bird-Dat fly-Caus-Past/3sg
Translation: Ara made the bird fly.
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: bjishk'-e bandark'yal-in k'amats nst'-ats-rets
Glosses: doctor-Nom prisoner-Dat slow sit-Caus-Past/3sg
Translation: The doctor sat the prisoner down slowly.
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: bjishk'-e bandark'yal-in k'amats nst'-el t'v-ets
Glosses: doctor-Nom prisoner-Dat slow sit-Inf gave.3sg
Translation: The doctor slowly/quietly made the prisoner sit down.
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: yes ashak'ert'-ner-in ays girk-e k'art-al t'vetsi, bayts deR mi t'oq el ch-en k'artatsel
Glosses: I student-Plur-Dat this book-Acc read-Inf gave but yet one line even Neg-are read
Translation: I made the students read this book, but they haven't yet read a single line.
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: usutsich-e Ara-in ays girk-e k'art-ats-rets, bayts deR mi t'oq el ch-i k'artatsel
Glosses: teacher-Nom Ara-Dat this book-Acc read-Caus-Past but yet one line even Neg-is read
Translation: The teacher made Ara read this book, but he hasn't yet read a single line.
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: Anush-e yerex-in kn-ats-rets
Glosses: anush-Nom child-Dat sleep-Caus-Past.3sg
Translation: Anush put the child to sleep.
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: Ara-n Anush-in yerex-in kn-ats-ats-rets
Glosses: Ara-Nom Anush-Dat child-Dat sleep-Caus-Caus-Past.3sg
Translation: Ara made Anush put the child to sleep.
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: Ara-n Grikor-in duR-e bats-el t'v-ets
Glosses: Ara-Nom Grigor-Dat door-Acc open-Inf gave.3sg
Translation: Ara made Grigor open the door.
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: Ara-n dzeRker-e chor-ats-rets
Glosses: Ara-Nom hands-Acc dry-Caus-Past.3sg
Translation: Ara dried his hands.
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: zayn nsan arareal r nora
Glosses: that miracle-ACC performed AUX he-GE N
Translation: He performed that miracle
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: al u hac'-d
Glosses: salt & bread-2SG
Translation: your salt and bread (= hospitality)
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: 8 a. ayt baderzm-i-n me¸c hink zinvor ¥sbann-ve-c-av
Glosses: that battle-GEN-THE in 5 soldiers kill-PASS-AOR-3S
Translation: In that battle were killed 5 soldiers.
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: k¥san usano± k¥nuten-e-m¥ caso± e-c-av
Glosses: twenty sudenttS exam-ABL-a fail-AOR-3S
Translation: Twenty students failed an exam.
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: ayt baderazm-i-n me¸c hink zinvor-ner ¥sbann-v-ec-an /*-av
Glosses: that battle-GEN-the in 5 soldier-P killPASSAOR-3P /-3S
Translation: In that battle five soldiers were killed.
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: ayt baderazm-i-n me¸c hink zinvor-ner-¥ ¥sbann-ve-c-an /*-av
Glosses: that battle-GEN-the in 5 soldier-P-the kill-PASS-AOR-3P /-3S
Translation: In that battle the five soldiers were killed.
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: k¥san usano±-ner-¥ k¥nuten-e-m¥ caso ±e-c-an/*-av
Glosses: twenty sudent-P-the exam-ABL-a fail-AOR-3S /-3S
Translation: The 20 students failed an exam.
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: k¥san usano±-ner k¥nuten-e-m¥ caxo ±e-c-an/*-av
Glosses: twenty students-P exam-ABL-a fail-AOR-3P /-3S
Translation: 20 students failed an exam.
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: ¸sad hay/#-er ga/-#an hon?
Glosses: much Armenian-P exist3S/-3P there
Translation: Are there many Armenians there?
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: ¸sad parsga-sdan-en nor yegad hay/-er gan hon?
Glosses: much Iran-ABL-the new comepart Armenian-P exist3P there
Translation: Are there many Armenians there who have recently arrived from Iran?
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: mer dun-¥ kiser-¥ ut¥ hyur/#-er ge-c-av/-#an
Glosses: GEN-1P house-the night-the eight guest-P stay-AOR-3S/-3P
Translation: Eight guests stayed overnight at our house.
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: ge-c-an /-av
Glosses: stay-aor-3P/-3S
Translation: Eight guests who had no money stayed overnight at our house.
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: yergu had hovanoc uni-m
Glosses: two Cl umbrella have-1s
Translation: I have two umbrellas
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: yergu hovanoc-ner uni-m
Glosses: two umbrella-pl have-1sg.
Translation: I have two umbrellas
Language: Madi (English translation)
Transcription: yome oda-ra kiyoa-maro-ni
Glosses: jaguar us-OBJ follow-VIS-COM
Translation: The jaguar followed us.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: r-e-taofo ga Nka-na apa-na.
Glosses: 3PLS-RL-wail ABS mother-3SGP father-3SGP
Translation: His mother and father wailed for him.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: au e-na hahine-na pata-aN
Glosses: exist AUX-3SGS cross.sibling-3SGP shore-on
Translation: His sister stayed on the shore.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [o-na=au sa-m] ha-na=nuhu-i-Ø
Glosses: 2SG.SUBJ-IRR=exist GENPOSS-2SG.POSS 1SG.SUBJ-IRR=dive-TR-3SGO
Translation: [During] your staying here, I'll dive for it.
Language: Levantine Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: [Nadia] u aal t-la l-m allme?
Glosses: Nadia what said.3SG.FEM-CL.DAT the-teacher
Translation: Nadia, what did the teacher say to [her]?
Language: Levantine Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: L-´mnaaqas&e stamarret saa¿-aat u-saa¿-aat
Glosses: the-argument continued hour-PL and-hour-PL
Translation: The argument went on for hours and hours.
Language: Levantine Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: Neem Kariim w Marwaan fl-l-biit.
Glosses: Slept(3P.MAS.SG) Kariim and Marwaan in-the-room
Translation: Kareem and Marwaan slept in the room.
Language: Levantine Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: baßal ¸zassant azra, fîh fi¥nd-i xamse mazrûfiîn bi-f¥xxâr
Glosses: bulb hyacinth blue, THERE at-CL1SG five plantedPL in-pots
Translation: Blue hyacinth bulbs, I have five planted in pots.
Language: Levantine Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: illa w-has-sufra mamdûde w-ma-adâ-s hanâk ¸ u-fialê-ha arbfiîn ßain u-¸cill ßain fi-h ruzz u-fialê-h lame
Glosses: but and-this table setPASSPARTFS and-not-one-NEG there and-upon-CL3FS 40 bowl and-every bowl on-CL3MS rice and-upon-CL3MS meat
Translation: And there was this table laid out and no one there, and upon it 40 bowls, and in every bowl there was rice and upon it meat.
Language: Levantine Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: Nâdya ¸sêf-a karîm mbêri
Glosses: Nadia saw3MS-CL3FS Karim yesterday
Translation: Nadia, Karim saw her yesterday.
Language: Levantine Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: hal-m¥¸zrim fakkarto ¥nno l-bolisiyye laaû-h
Glosses: this-criminal thought2P that the-police caught3P-CL3MS
Translation: This criminal, you thought that the police caught him.
Language: Levantine Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: sm¥fit ¥nno Nâdya r¥t m¥n-dûn-ma t¥ke mafi-*(a)
Glosses: heard1S that NadiaFS went2MS without speak2MS with-CL3FS
Translation: Nadya, I heard that you left without talking to her.
Language: Levantine Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: sm¥fit ¥nno hal-ktêb kît mafi l-walad yalli katab fial-*(êh)
Glosses: heard1S that this-bookMS spoke2MS with the-boy REL wrote on-CL3MS
Translation: This book, I heard that you spoke with the boy that wrote on it.
Language: Levantine Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: sm¥fit ¥nno Nâdya b-yafirfo ayya walad ¸sêf-a
Glosses: heard1S that Nadya INDIC-know3P which boy saw3MS-CL3FS
Translation: Nadya, I heard that they know which boy saw her.
Language: Levantine Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: k¥ll m¥¸zrim fakkarto ¥nno l-bolisiyye laaû-h
Glosses: every criminalMS thought2P that the-police caught3P-CL3MS
Translation: Every criminal, you thought that the police caught him.
Language: Levantine Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: ¸su ¸starayt-û imbêri
Glosses: what bought2P-CL3MS yesterday
Translation: What did you buy (it) yesterday?
Language: Levantine Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: nâdya ¸su âl¥-l-a l-mfiallme?
Glosses: Nadia, what said3FS-to-CL3FS the-professorFS
Translation: Nadya, what did the professor say to her?
Language: Levantine Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: n-n¥swân ¥t-tl âte
Glosses: the-women the-three
Translation: the three women
Language: Levantine Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: l-aß âbefi ¥l-xamse
Glosses: the-fingers the-five
Translation: the five fingers
Language: Levantine Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: r¡¥t mafi el-xams ul âd
Glosses: went1S with the-five boysMP
Translation: I went with the five boys.
Language: Levantine Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: fiî-ni l-fia¸sr frankât
Glosses: giveIMP-CL1S the-ten franks
Translation: Give me the ten franks.
Language: Levantine Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: ay¸s fimelt be-t-tlat fiûl elli ¸strayt-on
Glosses: what did2MS with-the-three calves REL that bought2MS-CL3P
Translation: What did you do with the three calves that you bought?
Language: Levantine Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: iyyêm ayêt-o yalli wala zalame b-yinsê-hun hinne iyyêm i-ufûle
Glosses: days life-cl3MS REL no manMS INDIC-forget3MS-CL3P theyFP days the-childhood
Translation: The days of hisi life that no man i forgets are the days of child- hood.
Language: Levantine Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: axad aa
Glosses: took3MS nap
Translation: He took a nap.
Language: Levantine Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: axad il-aa/k¥ll aa
Glosses: took3MS the-nap/every nap
Translation: He took the nap/every nap.
Language: Levantine Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: l-aa bafid-uhr b-itfîd ktîr
Glosses: the-nap after the-noon INDIC-help3MS much
Translation: The nap in the afternoon helps a lot.
Language: Levantine Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: Sami axad aa bas Laila ma-axadit w¥de
Glosses: Sami took3MS napFS but Layla not-took3FS oneFS
Translation: Sami took a nap but Layla didn't take one.
Language: Levantine Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: l-aa yalli axad-a Sami bafid-uhr fêdit-o
Glosses: the-napFS REL tood3MS-CL3FS Sami after the-noon helped3FS-CL3MS
Translation: The nap Sami took in the afternoon helped him.
Language: Levantine Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: k¥ll aa b-yêxid-a Sami bafid-uhr ra tfîd-o
Glosses: every nap INDIC-take3MS-CL3FS Sami after the-noon FUT help3FS-CL3MS
Translation: Every nap that Sami takes in the afternoon will help him.
Language: Levantine Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: kên fî l-k¥tub fia--awle
Glosses: was3MS THERE the-booksP on-the-table
Translation: There were the books on the table.
Language: Levantine Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: (k¥ll ) il-k¥tub yalli kên fî fia--awla ßâro fia-r-raff
Glosses: (all) the-booksP REL was3MS THERE on-the-table becameMP on-the-shelf
Translation: All the books that there were on the table are now on the shelf.
Language: Levantine Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: (3-14) el-arbafi eßane l-ml
Glosses: the-four horses the-goodPL
Translation: the four good horses
Language: Levantine Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: (3-15) ha-abâne mnazzale bi-l-fie
Glosses: this-pistolFS decorated FS with-the-silver
Translation: this pistol decorated with silver
Language: Levantine Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: hal-bent hây
Glosses: this-girl this
Translation: this girl
Language: Levantine Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: hal-banât hal
Glosses: the-girls these
Translation: these girls
Language: Levantine Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: hal hal-banât
Glosses: these the-girls
Translation: these girls
Language: Levantine Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: hal il-banât
Glosses: these the-girls
Translation: same
Language: Chagatai (English translation)
Transcription: Qasïm candn säning fikringni qïldï, [ki gayudïn boyï ya teg egildi].
Glosses: eyebrow-1 SG so.much you-ACC thought aux-3SG, that arrow-GEN bow like body bend-3SG.PST
Translation: My eyebrow thought so much about you that from sorrow its body became bent like the bow of an arrow [sic].
Language: Javanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ali di-duduh-i dheke potlot-e.
Glosses: Ali OV-see-APP 3 pencil-DEF
Translation: (s)he showed Ali the pencil.
Language: Javanese (English translation)
Transcription: Klambi-ne ke-kumbah aku/kowe/Siti
Glosses: shirt-DEF PASS-wash 1s /2s/Name
Translation: The shirt was accidentally washed by me/you/Siti
Language: Javanese (English translation)
Transcription: Gumi-ne ka-prentah (antuk/teken bangsa gelah)
Glosses: country-DEF PASS-govern by people own
Translation: The country is governed (by our own people)
Language: Javanese (English translation)
Transcription: umpamane Tika lunga
Glosses: mother must know LOC where 3SG go
Translation: If Tika goes somewhere, her mother must know where (she goes)
Language: Javanese (English translation)
Transcription: umpamane Tika lunga
Glosses: mother must know LOCATIVE where 3SG go
Translation: If Tika goes somewhere, her mother must know where (she goes)
Language: Javanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Tukang pande-nipun] mande wesi ngantos gepeng.
Glosses: worker forge-Poss beat iron until flat
Translation: The blacksmith beat the iron until (it was) flat.
Language: Javanese (English translation)
Transcription: ika n anak
Glosses: this the child
Translation: this child
Language: Javanese (English translation)
Transcription: Musa ngômôngnô Amir nang Siti [lè' dè'é jojor]
Glosses: Musa report Amir to Siti COMP he honest
Translation: Musa reported to Siti that Amir is honest.
Language: Javanese (English translation)
Transcription: Musa ngarepnô awa'é déwé wingi lè dè'é di-apusi Siti
Glosses: Musa expect himself yesterday COMP he PASS-cheat Siti
Translation: Yesterday Musa expected himself had been cheated by Siti.
Language: Javanese (English translation)
Transcription: Siti ngômông sôale Musa lè' bojo né ningkal dè'é
Glosses: Siti say about Musa COMP spouse the leave he
Translation: Siti said about Musa that his wife left him.
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: John im-ofi'-at illi-h.
Glosses: John III-dog-nom die-tns
Translation: John's dog died.
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: John-at ofi'(-at) im-illi-h.
Glosses: John-nm dog(-nm) III-die-tns
Translation: John's dog died.
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: Oblaashaash [John im-ofi'-at] illi-tok.
Glosses: yesterday John III-dog-NM die-PT
Translation: Yesterday John's dog died.
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: John-at ofi'-at im-ambiika-tok [sa-kisili-tokat]
Glosses: John-nm dog-nm III-sick-pt 1sII-bite-when:ss
Translation: Johni's dogj was sick when hei/itj bit me.
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: John im-ofi'-at abiika-tok [sa-kisili-tokat]
Glosses: John III-dog-NM sick-PT 1sII-bite-when:SS
Translation: John(i)'s dog(j) was sick when it(j)/*he(i) bit me.
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: Kisili-li
Glosses: bite-1sgI
Translation: I bite him.
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: Sa-kisili
Glosses: 1sgII-bite
Translation: He bites me.
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: Ofi' sa-banna.
Glosses: dog 1sgII-want
Translation: I want a dog.
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: Talowa' am-alhkaniya- tok.
Glosses: song 1sgIII-forget- PST
Translation: I forgot the song.
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: Chim-ambi- li.
Glosses: 2sgIII-beat- 1sgI
Translation: I beat you (in a contest).
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: ChÇ-hollo- li.
Glosses: 2sgIII-love- 1sgI
Translation: I love you.
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: Malili-li
Glosses: ran-1sgI
Translation: I ran.
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: Hotolhko-li
Glosses: coughed-1sgI
Translation: I coughed (on purpose).
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: Sa-chokma
Glosses: 1sgII-good
Translation: I am good.
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: Sa-hotolhko
Glosses: 1sgII-coughed
Translation: I coughed.
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: An-takho'bi
Glosses: 1sgIII-lazy
Translation: I am lazy.
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: Hattak-at malili.
Glosses: man-NOM run
Translation: The man runs.
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: Hattak-at ihoo pÇsa.
Glosses: man-NOM woman see
Translation: The man sees the woman.
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: Hattak-at an-k- ã abi-tok.
Glosses: man-NOM my-father- OBL kill-PST
Translation: The man killed my father.
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: Hattak-at chokma.
Glosses: man-NOM good
Translation: The man is good.
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: Hattak-at in-takho'bi.
Glosses: man-NOM 3III-lazy
Translation: The man is lazy.
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: Hakkat-at talowa' im-alhkaniya- tok.
Glosses: man-NOM song 3III-forget- PST
Translation: The man forgot the song.
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: ChÉ-hollo- li.
Glosses: 2sgIII-love- 1sgI
Translation: I love you.
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: Hattak-at ihoo pÉsa.
Glosses: man-NOM woman see
Translation: The man sees the woman.
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: Aya-l- a'chi-kat ithaana-li.
Glosses: go-1sgI- FUT-COMP.SS know-1sgI
Translation: I know I am going.
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: Ish-iyy- a'chi-kã ithanna-li.
Glosses: 2sgI-go- FUT-COMP.DS know-1sgI
Translation: I know you are going.
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: Hattak-at ofi' banna
Glosses: man-NOM dog want
Translation: The man wants a dog
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: Hattak-at ofi'-at wooch-a'ni banna
Glosses: man-NOM dog-NOM bark-MOD want
Translation: The man wants the dog to bark
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: Kata-hta John-at Bill-at iss-a'ni banna?
Glosses: who-INT.ACC John-NOM Bill-NOM hit-MOD want
Translation: Who does John want Bill to hit?
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: Aai'pa' pakna'-at homma.
Glosses: table top-NOM be.red
Translation: The top of the table is red
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: Kowi'-at aai'pa' pakna' o-wáyya'a.
Glosses: cat-NOM table top on-stand
Translation: The cat is on the table
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: chi-sso-li.
Glosses: 2(acc)-hit-1
Translation: I hit you.
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: is-sö-thaana.
Glosses: 2(nom)-1(acc)-know
Translation: You know me.
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: chim-ambi-li.
Glosses: 2(dat)-beat-1
Translation: I beat you.
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: in-kasho-li.
Glosses: 3(dat)-forgive-1
Translation: I forgive him.
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: Catherine-at Larry Bonnie-ak pit-im-pilash-tok.
Glosses: Catherine-subj Larry Bonnie-nonsubj pit-3(dat)-send-past
Translation: Catherine sent Larry to Bonnie.
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: é-iyimmi.
Glosses: 3(acc)-believes
Translation: He believes it.
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: i-iyimmi.
Glosses: 3(dat)-believes
Translation: He believes him.
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: sö-hotolhko.
Glosses: 1(acc)-coughed
Translation: I coughed.
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: hotolhko-li.
Glosses: coughed-1(nom)
Translation: I coughed (on purpose).
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: Ihoo im-ofi'-at ishto
Glosses: woman AGR(III )-dog-SUBJECT big
Translation: The woman's dog is big
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: Ihoo-at ofi'-at im-ishto
Glosses: woman-SUBJECT dog-SUBJECT AGR(III )-big
Translation: The woman's dog is big
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: Ofi'-at ihoo im-pask-a apa-tok
Glosses: dog-SUBJECT woman AGR(III )-bread-NON.SUBJECT eat-PERF
Translation: The dog ate the woman's bread
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: Ofi'-at ihoo-a pask im-apa-tok
Glosses: dog-SUBJECT woman-NON.SUBJECT bread AGR(III )-eat-PERF
Translation: The dog ate the woman's bread
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: top-at tiwwa-li-kat sa-hotolhko-tok.
Glosses: bed-NO M lie-1sA-SUB.SS 1sO-cough-PST
Translation: Lying in bed, I coughed.
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: Jan-at fosh'-at in-taloowa.
Glosses: Jan-Nom bird-Nom 3-sing
Translation: Jan's bird sings.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kaci-ma-ra-ygi Tarma
Glosses: raise-1sO-PAST-2sS
Translation: you raised me
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Marya ranti-sqa-n papa-ta muna-ni
Glosses: Marya buy-nmlz-3 potato-acc want-1
Translation: I want the potatoes that Marya bought.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: taki-n tusu-n ima
Glosses: sing-3 dance-3 and
Translation: (S)he sings and ((s)he) dances
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Sumie wa inu o nadete------ neko o tataita
Glosses: Sumie top dog acc pat------ cat acc hit
Translation: Sumie patted the dog and hit the cat.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Sumie wa inu o nadete Taro wa------ tataita
Glosses: `Sumie top dog acc pat Taro top------ hit
Translation: Sumie patted and Taro hit the dog.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Sumie wa inu o------ Norio wa ki o mita
Glosses: Sumie top dog acc------ Norio top tree acc saw
Translation: Sumie saw the dog and Norio the tree.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Pi-pash shamu-nga.
Glosses: who-even come-3FU T
Translation: Someone will come.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mana pi-pash shamu-nga-chu.
Glosses: NEG who-even come-3FU T-NEG
Translation: No one will come.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ñuka wawki mana jatun wasi-ta char i-n-chu.
Glosses: my brother NEG big house-ACC have-3-NONF
Translation: My brother does not have a big house.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kan-paj wawki jatun wasi-ta char i-n-chu?
Glosses: you-POSS brother big house-ACC have-3-NONF
Translation: Does your brother have a big house?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Juan-O aywan
Glosses: Juan-NOM goes
Translation: Juan goes.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Juan-O Pedro-ta maqan
Glosses: Juan-NOM Pedro-ACC hits
Translation: Juan hits Pedro.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Away-n
Glosses: go-3sg
Translation: He goes.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Aywa-a
Glosses: go-1sg
Translation: I go.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Maqa-ma-n
Glosses: hit-1sg-3sg
Translation: He hit me.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: riku-na-chi-ku-n-ku
Glosses: see-RECIP-CAUS-REFL-3-PL
Translation: Theyi caused them to see each otheri.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: riku-chi-na-ku-n-ku
Glosses: see-CAUS-RECIP-REFL-3-PL
Translation: Theyi caused each otheri to see them.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: riku-na-ku-chi-n-ku
Glosses: see-RECIP-REFL-CAUS-3-PL
Translation: They caused themi to see each otheri.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Rikaska: alkalde-ta
Glosses: see:PAST.1 SG mayor-ACC
Translation: I saw the mayor
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: chay alkalde runa
Glosses: DEM mayor man
Translation: that man who is mayor
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Rikaska: hatun-ta
Glosses: see:PAST.1 SG big-ACC
Translation: I saw the big one
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: chay hatun runa
Glosses: DEM big man
Translation: that big man
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ñuca rucu-man micuy-ta cara-rca-ni
Glosses: I old-dat food-Acc serve-Past-1.Sg
Translation: I served food to the old man.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: rucu-ca micuy-ta (ñuca) cara-shca ca-rca
Glosses: old-Top food-Acc I serve-Pas be-Past
Translation: The old man was served food by me.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: can-gai wawa cuintu-ta villa-shca-chu ca-rca-ngui (cani) shamu-shpa
Glosses: you-Top child story-Acc tell-Pas-Q be-Past-2.Sg you come-Cor
Translation: Were you told the story by the child when you came?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: aling Paku-lo
Glosses: 1+3DL Paku-COM
Translation: I and Paku
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: siku-ko=ko da<pa>Ra-ta-n-a
Glosses: louse-PL=3plSubj search<RECIP>-PROGR.ORIENTED-INTR-IND
Translation: They are delousing one another.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hon-ko hora-re seta-king=ko go<po>y-rika-ke-d-king-a.
Glosses: child-PL street-LOC dog-DU=3plSubj kill<RECIP>-CAUS-Compl-TR-3duO-INDIC
Translation: The children caused two dogs to fight each other on the street.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A<pa>d-o?-ta-n-a=le
Glosses: miss<REC>-PASS-PROGR.ORIENTED-INTR-INDIC=1pl.excl
Translation: We were almost missed by each other.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A<pa>d-en-ta-n-a=le
Glosses: miss<REC>-REFL-PROGR.ORIENTED-INTR-INDIC=1pl.excl
Translation: We are almost missing each other by ourselves.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: aiN hçrçta-ke lel-li-a-iN
Glosses: 1S.PRON man-ACC see-PAST-IND-1S
Translation: I saw a man
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: aiN maraN daru-iN lel-ked-a
Glosses: 1S.PRON big tree-1S see-PAST-IND
Translation: I saw a big tree
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ka-iN sen-a
Glosses: NEG-1S go-IND
Translation: I shall not go
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: dayakate aiN-ke madal-rase om-a-iN-me
Glosses: please 1S.PRON-ACC apple-juice give-IND-1SO-2S
Translation: please give me apple juice
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hon-ko horo nel-ke-d-a-ko
Glosses: child-pl man see-past-tr-f-3:pl
Translation: The children saw the man
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hon-ko n-ep-el-ke-n-a-ko
Glosses: child-pl rec-see-past-intr-f-3:pl
Translation: The children saw one another
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ben okul tamam
Glosses: IX1 school done
Translation: I have finished school.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ben osol isaret televizyon osol 1habersag-tekrar ¨t ¨
Glosses: IX1 IXleft sign television IXleft 1messageright-iterative finish
Translation: I kept telling them (the deaf ) in signs what was happening on TV, that's one thing.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: bakmak^deg ¨l bakmak^deg ¨l g^rmek-son/tam
Glosses: look^not look^not see-completive
Translation: (I) couldn't see it for some time, (but finally) I saw it.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: t¸rkiye burada yapmak-son/tam
Glosses: turkey here do-completive
Translation: I have done it here in Turkey.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: i viÁre ben gitmek-son/tam
Glosses: Switzerland IX1 go-completive
Translation: (Then) I went to Switzerland.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: olmaz
Glosses: cannot
Translation: That's impossible. / No way.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: para kendi deg¨l
Glosses: money self not
Translation: There is no money involved for ourselves.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ben es/evlenmek kavga yo
Glosses: IX1 spouse/marry fight no-no
Translation: Oh no, I don't fight with my wife.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ^gretmen 1eg ¨ti ön (2el)hayir, tembel-tekrar
Glosses: teacher 1educationfwd (2h)no, lazy-iterative
Translation: The teachers didn't give any education, they were always lazy.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: karisik bir-bir ben "konusmak"sol isaretsag
Glosses: mix one-one IX1 "speak"left signright
Translation: For me to mix up signing and speaking, that's no good.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ben okul bilmek^deg¨l
Glosses: IX1 school know^not
Translation: I haven't been to school.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: bilmek^deg¨ l c¸mle-kelime anlamak^avuç
Glosses: know^not sentence-word understand^palm.up3
Translation: No, I don't know, I don't understand the composition of sentences.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: okul sageg ¨ti 1
Glosses: school rightteach1
Translation: They didn't teach me anything at school.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: osol d¸nya i inde bilmek^deg ¨l
Glosses: IXleft world in know^not
Translation: They don't know what's in this world (of signing).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ben bilmek
Glosses: IX1 know
Translation: But I know.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ben konusmak bilmek^deg¨l
Glosses: IX1 speak know^not
Translation: I can't speak.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ben konusmak bilmek deg¨l
Glosses: IX1 speak know not
Translation: I can't speak at all.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: yazmak-konusma-tekrar
Glosses: write-converse-iterative
Translation: (So) I talk to others in writing all the time.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: sebep konusmak bilmek^deg ¨ l sebep
Glosses: reason speak know^not reason
Translation: The reason why I cannot speak?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ^gretmen osag sageg ti 1 ©i ¨m tembel osag
Glosses: teacher IXright righteducation1 lazy IXright
Translation: (It's because) the teachers didn't teach me anything.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ben aptal olmak
Glosses: IX1 stupid be
Translation: (So) I became intellectually dull.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ben yas-b¸y¸mek konusmak bilmek^deg ¨l ¨ ©i
Glosses: IX1 grow-up speak know^not
Translation: I grew up not knowing how to speak.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ben akilli kalmak
Glosses: IX1 intelligent stay
Translation: I am intelligent though.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: isaret i i
Glosses: sign good
Translation: I can sign well.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: konusmak bilmek deg¨l
Glosses: speak know not
Translation: (But) I don't speak at all.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: sen de gel-ecek mi-sin?
Glosses: Pron.:2Sg also come-FUT Q-2Sg
Translation: Will you be coming, too?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: sen ki i es/evlenmek mi q
Glosses: IX2 person spouse/marry Q-part
Translation: Are you married?
Language: Apurinã (English translation)
Transcription: n-arika-ru
Glosses: 1SG,ACTOR-set.on.fire-3SG,MASC,UNDERGOER
Translation: I set it on fire
Language: Apurinã (English translation)
Transcription: anana nota apa
Glosses: pineapple I fetch
Translation: I fetch a pineapple.
Language: Apurinã (English translation)
Transcription: anana nota apa
Glosses: ananas ik halen
Translation: Ik haal ananas.
Language: Apurinã (English translation)
Transcription: n-arika-ru
Glosses: 1SG.ACTOR-set.on.fire-3SG.MASC.UNDERGOER
Translation: I set it on fire
Language: Apurinã (English translation)
Transcription: Ahmad n-pun kolay
Glosses: Ahmad 3SG.ACTOR-kill snake
Translation: Ahmad killed a snake
Language: Apurinã (English translation)
Transcription: am a-tala motor la-we
Glosses: 1PL.EXCL 1PL.EXCL-meet boat sea-ESSIVE
Translation: we (exclusive) met the boat by the sea
Language: Apurinã (English translation)
Transcription: Nhi-yowata-ne pita nota suka.
Glosses: My-knife-poss you I give
Translation: I gave you my knife.
Language: Apurinã (English translation)
Transcription: Pu-suka-no nota.
Glosses: 2sS-give-1sO me
Translation: Give (it) away to me.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: aua slaa-
Glosses: fish ear-his
Translation: lateral fin of a fish
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: elil bitna-
Glosses: knife eye-its
Translation: knife blade
Language: Tharaka (English translation)
Transcription: Mburi i-r- ir-e karanga
Glosses: goats SM-eat- PM-FV nuts
Translation: The goats ate nuts.
Language: Tharaka (English translation)
Transcription: I-karanga mburi i-r- ir-e
Glosses: F-nuts goats SM-eat- PM-FV
Translation: The goats ate the nuts.
Language: Tharaka (English translation)
Transcription: Mburi i­ karanga i-r- ir­ e
Glosses: goats F-nuts SM-eat- PM-FV
Translation: The goats ate the nuts.
Language: Tharaka (English translation)
Transcription: John a-ug- ir-e ati i-karanga mburi i-r- ir-e
Glosses: John SM-say- PM-FV that F-nuts goats SM-eat- PM-FV
Translation: John said that the goats ate the nuts.
Language: Tharaka (English translation)
Transcription: N-uu John a-ring- ir-e t?2
Glosses: F-who John SP-beat- T-FV
Translation: Who did John beat?
Language: Tharaka (English translation)
Transcription: I-mbi u-ku- thugania ati John n-a- ring-ir- e t?
Glosses: F-what 2nd SG-T- think that John F-SP-beat- T-FV
Translation: What do you think that John beat?
Language: Tharaka (English translation)
Transcription: John a-ring- ir-e uu?
Glosses: John SP-beat-T- FV who
Translation: Who did John beat?
Language: Tharaka (English translation)
Transcription: U-ri- thugania ati John a-ring- ir-e mbi?
Glosses: 2nd SG-T-think that John SP-beat-T- FV what
Translation: What do you think that John beat?
Language: Tharaka (English translation)
Transcription: John n-uu a-ring- ir-e t?
Glosses: John F-who SP-beat- T-FV
Translation: Who did John beat?
Language: Tharaka (English translation)
Transcription: John a-ring- ir-e n-uu?
Glosses: John SP-beat-T- FV F-who
Translation: Who did John beat?
Language: Tharaka (English translation)
Transcription: Kinyua a-bur- ir-e i-nguo
Glosses: Kinyua SP-wash- T-FV F-clothes
Translation: Kinyua washed clothes.
Language: Tharaka (English translation)
Transcription: Uu Kinyua a-ring- ir-e?
Glosses: who Kinyua SP-beat-T- FV
Translation: Who did Kinyua beat?
Language: Tharaka (English translation)
Transcription: N-uu a-kis- ir-e Karimi?
Glosses: F-who SP-kiss-T- FV Karimi
Translation: Who kissed Karimi?
Language: Tharaka (English translation)
Transcription: Uu a-kis- ir-e Karimi?
Glosses: Who SP-kiss-T- FV Karimi
Translation: Who kissed Karimi?
Language: Tharaka (English translation)
Transcription: Uu a-kis- ir-w- e i-Karimi?
Glosses: Who SP-kiss-T- PASS-FV by-Karimi
Translation: Who was kissed by Karimi?
Language: Tharaka (English translation)
Transcription: Mfana a-th- ir-e ku?
Glosses: Mfana SP go-T- FV where
Translation: Where did Mfana go?
Language: Tharaka (English translation)
Transcription: I-ku Mfana a-th- ir-e?
Glosses: F-where Mfana SP-go-T- FV
Translation: Where did Mfana go?
Language: Tharaka (English translation)
Transcription: Mfana a-th- ir-e ri?
Glosses: Mfana SP-go-T- FV when
Translation: When did Mfana go?
Language: Tharaka (English translation)
Transcription: I-ri Mfana a-th- ir-e?
Glosses: F-when Mfana SP-go-T- FV
Translation: When did Mfana go?
Language: Tharaka (English translation)
Transcription: I-mbi nontu u-tembur- ir-e ibuku?
Glosses: F-why 2nd SG-tear- T-FV book
Translation: Why did you tear the book?
Language: Tharaka (English translation)
Transcription: U-tembur- ir-e ibuku mbi nontu?
Glosses: 2nd SG-tear- T-FV book why
Translation: Why did you tear the book?
Language: Tharaka (English translation)
Transcription: N-ata w-ik- ir-e nati?
Glosses: F-how 2nd SG-put- T-FV nut
Translation: How did you fix the nut?
Language: Tharaka (English translation)
Transcription: W-ik- ir-e nati ata?
Glosses: 2nd SG-put-T- FV nut how
Translation: How did you fix the nut?
Language: Tharaka (English translation)
Transcription: N-uu u-ku- thugania ati John n-a- ug-ir- e Lucy n-a- ug-ir- e Pat n-a- ring-ir- e t?
Glosses: F-who 2ndSG-T-think that John F-SP-say-T- F Lucy F-SP-say- T-FV Pat F-beat- SP-T- FV
Translation: Who do you think that John said Lucy said Pat beat?
Language: Tharaka (English translation)
Transcription: N-uu u-ku- thugania ati John a-ug- ir-e Lucy a-ug- ir-e Pat a-ring- ir-e t?
Glosses: F-who 2ndSG-T-think that John SP-say-T-FV Lucy SP-say-T- FV Pat SP-beat-T- FV
Translation: Who do you think that John said Lucy said Pat beat?
Language: Tharaka (English translation)
Transcription: (13) a. U-ri- thugania ati John a-ug- ir-e Lucy a-ug- ir-e Pat a-ring- ir-e uu?
Glosses: 2nd SG-T-think that John SP-say-T-FV Lucy SP-say-T-FV Pat SP-beat-T-FV who
Translation: Who do you think that John said Lucy said Pat beat?
Language: Tharaka (English translation)
Transcription: U-ri- thugania ati John n-a- ug-ir- e Lucy n-a- ug-ir- e Pat n-a- ring-ir- e uu?
Glosses: 2nd SG-T- think that John F-SP-say-T- FV Lucy F-SP-say- T-FV Pat F-SP-beat- T-FV who
Translation: Who do you think that John said Lucy said Pat beat?
Language: Tharaka (English translation)
Transcription: Mw-íkí ná-á-rá-í-túm-íír-w-é né-ékúrú.
Glosses: 1-bride foc-SM1-past-OM10-sew-past/appl-pass-FV by-2/woman
Translation: The bride had them sewn for her by the women.
Language: Tharaka (English translation)
Transcription: Ngúó ní-í-rá-mú-túm-íír-w-é né-ékúrú.
Glosses: 10/clothes foc-SM10-past-OM1-sew-past/appl-pass-FV by-2/woman
Translation: The clothes were sewn for her by the women.
Language: Tharaka (English translation)
Transcription: Mw-íkí ná-á-rá-túm-íír-w-é ngúò né-ékúrú.
Glosses: 1-bride foc-SM1-past-sew-past/appl-pass-FV 10/clothes by-2/women
Translation: The bride had clothes sewn for her by the women.
Language: Tharaka (English translation)
Transcription: Ngúó ní-í-rá-túm-íír-w-é mw-íkì né-ékúrú.
Glosses: 10/clothes foc-SM10-past-sew-past/appl-pass-FV 1-bride by-2/women
Translation: The clothes were sewn for the bride by the women.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua (English translation)
Transcription: Juzi-ka Juan-ta ruwana-ta awa-chi-rka.
Glosses: José Juan-ACC poncho-ACC weave-CAUS-3SG
Translation: José made Juan weave a poncho.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua (English translation)
Transcription: nuca-ca pala-wan alla-rca-ni.
Glosses: 1SG-TOP shovel-INSTR dig-PAST-1SG
Translation: I dug with theshovel'.
Language: Imbabura Highland Quichua (English translation)
Transcription: pala-ca (nuca) alla-shca ca-rca.
Glosses: shovel-TOP (1SG:NOM) dig-PASS be-3SG:PAST
Translation: The shovel was dug with (by me