lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du b-arx-le ∅-ik'-ul a-jχ-ulle raχle u-l ʡaˁħ či-b-arq'-a !
Glosses: 1SG N-direct-ADVZ M-say.IPFV-ICVB NEG-be.PFV-COND.1 if 2SG-ERG good SPR-N-do.PFV-IMP
Translation: ‎If (masc.) I do not tell it correctly, correct me!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: w-aš-e a-ag-ur-il ∅-iχ-utːe !
Glosses: M-go.IPFV-IMP NEG-go.PFV-PRET-REF M-be.PFV-COND.2SG
Translation: Let's go if you (masc.) did not go there!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: itːu-b adim-te te-b b-irχʷ-an=de . a-b-iχʷ-ardel , itːi ʁaj a-d-ik'ʷ-an=de
Glosses: there-HPL person-PL exist-HPL HPL-be.IPFV-PTCP=PST NEG-HPL-be.PFV-COND.PST those word NEG-1/2PL-say.IPFV-PTCP=PST
Translation: There must have been people there. If there were (no people there), you would not have said so.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: iš-tː-a-j er ∅-ik'ʷ-ni b-alχ-ul ∅-iχ-utːel , ulbasne d-alli ha-d-iqː-adi=q'al
Glosses: this-PL-OBL-DAT look M-look.at.IPFV-MSD N-know.IPFV-ICVB M-be.PFV-COND.1 glasses NPL-together UP-NPL-carry.IPFV-HAB.PST.1=MOD
Translation: ‎If I (masc.) had known that I will look at them, I would have brought my glasses.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: r-ilʡ-uˁn-ne r-iχʷ-ardel , xːunul r-i-ka-jʁ-an=de=q'al
Glosses: F-steal.IPFV-ICVB-CVB F-be.PFV-COND.PST woman F-IN-DOWN-drive.PFV-PTCP=PST=MOD
Translation: If the woman had stolen, they would/should have imprisoned her.
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: “ižal r-ebk'-ulle=ra awara b-akːu ,” r-ik'ʷ-ar
Glosses: today F-die.PFV-COND.1=ADD worries N-COP.NEG F-say.IPFV-PRS.3
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: di-la arc d-iχʷ-ardel=ra du-l mašin a-jsː-adi
Glosses: 1SG-GEN money NPL-be.PFV-COND.PST=ADD 1SG-ERG car NEG-buy.PFV-HAB.PST.1
Translation: ‎‎Even if I had money, I would not buy a car. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “u-l b-arq'-ij w-irχ-utːe=w” w-ik'-ul ca-w “ce-k'a b-iχʷ-ar=ra ?”
Glosses: 2SG-ERG N-do.PFV-INF M-be.able.IPFV-PRS.2SG=Q M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M what-INDEF N-be.PFV-COND.3=ADD
Translation: Are you able to do whatever?” he says.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: čujna ča w-ikː-aχː-at=ra du=da ala q'iblama
Glosses: how.often who M-want.IPFV-COND-COND.2=ADD 1SG=1 2SG.GEN compass
Translation: No matter how often or who you love, I am your compass.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel=de hel pepel p'aq' ka-b-arq'-itːe=ra , “uberi !” b-ik'-ul=de “hetːi”
Glosses: that=PST that ashes shake.off DOWN-N-do.PFV-COND.2SG=ADD take.away HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB=PST those
Translation: (Even) if you let the ashes of your cigarette fall down, they said, “Put it away!” (i.e. make it clean)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: nuˁq-be ʡaˁbħ-ib ca<d>i
Glosses: arm.OBL-PL get.tired.PFV-PRET COP<NPL>
Translation: My arms got tired.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ažal d-iχʷ-ar-del , dawnu r-ubk'-a-di
Glosses: death NPL-be.PFV-PRS-COND.PST long.ago F-die.IPFV-HAB-1
Translation: If it was (the time) to die, I (fem.) would have died long ago.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: w-elqː-un-ne=da
Glosses: M-sate.PFV-PRET-CVB=1
Translation: I (masc.) got fed up.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: b-arq'-ib-le qal , qal-la ka-jž-ib ca-w
Glosses: N-make.PFV-PRET-CVB house house-GEN DOWN-be.PFV.M-PRET COP-M
Translation: He built a house and married.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam wahi-l ca-b heχ-tːu-b
Glosses: 1SG.DAT bad-ADVZ COP-N DEM.DOWN-LOC-N
Translation: I feel bad there.
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: dučːi dam buruš hitːi a-sa-b-ič-ib
Glosses: night 1SG.DAT mattress behind NEG-HITHER-N-occur.PFV-PRET
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: marka-l b-us-ul ca-b
Glosses: rain-ERG N-rain-ICVB COP-N
Translation: It is raining.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il-tːi qːačuʁ-e kːač a-b-ič-ib il-i-j
Glosses: that-PL bandit-PL touch NEG-HPL-occur.PFV-PRET that-OBL-DAT
Translation: The bandits did not touch him.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du gu .lik'-unne=da it-i-la dalaj-li-j
Glosses: 1SG listen.IPFV-ICVB=1 that-OBL-GEN song-OBL-DAT
Translation: I am listening to her/his song. (E)
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: du at r-iχči a-arg-ud
Glosses: 1SG 2SG.DAT F-believe NEG-go.IPFV-1.PRS
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: durħuˁ w-aʔ .ašː-ib ca-w xʷit' ∅-ik'-ul , waˁw ∅-ik'ʷ-ij šːi-l-cːe-d χu-d-a-j
Glosses: boy M-begin.PFV-PRET COP-M whistle M-say.IPFV-ICVB shout M-say.IPFV-INF village-OBL-IN-NPL dog-PL-OBL-DAT
Translation: The boy began to whistle and to shout at the dogs in the village.
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: c'il qːaq ħuˁsen-ni-j xadi ag-ur-il=de=w Kursum ?
Glosses: then Kak Husen-OBL-DAT married go.PFV-PRET-REF=PST=Q Kursum
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: itːi χalq' nišːi-j b-urʁ-ul ca-b
Glosses: those people 1PL-DAT HPL-shoot-ICVB COP-HPL
Translation: ‎‎‎The people are shooting at us.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: di-cːe waˁw ∅-ik'-ul ca-w hel χatːaj
Glosses: 1SG-IN call M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M that grandfather
Translation: The grandfather is calling me.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il hel-tːi tuχtur-t-a-cːe ʁaj ∅-ik'ʷ-an ∅-irχʷ-iri il
Glosses: then that-PL doctor-PL-OBL-IN word M-say.IPFV-PTCP M-be.IPFV-HAB.PST.3 that
Translation: He was the one who was talking to the doctors.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “xːunul-li-sa-r uruχ ∅-ik'-ul=de=w ,” ∅-ik'-ul ca-w , “u ?”
Glosses: woman-OBL-ANTE-ABL fear M-AUX.IPFV-ICVB=2SG=Q M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M 2SG
Translation: Are you afraid of your wife?” he says.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: χːʷalle ʁaj d-ik'ʷ-ij=ra uruc d-ik'-ul=de
Glosses: much word 1/2PL-say.IPFV-INF=ADD embarrassed 1/2PL-AUX.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: We were embarrassed to talk a lot.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ca-la antːa-le či-ka-b-iž-ib ca-b zija
Glosses: one-GEN forehead-LOC SPR-DOWN-N-sit.PFV-PRET COP-N horsefly
Translation: A horsefly sat down on the forehead of one (man).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il-tːi dubur-t-a-cːe-d er d-irχ-ul d-už-ib ca-d
Glosses: that-PL mountain-PL-OBL-IN-NPL life NPL-become.IPFV-ICVB NPL-be-PRET COP-NPL
Translation: (Apparently) they (= the animals) lived in the mountains.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: χalq' qːarq-ne arž-i
Glosses: people stone-PL go.IPFV-HAB.PST.3
Translation: The people turned into stones.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du wer-c'anu xu-ra dus r-irχʷ-an=da
Glosses: 1SG seven-TEN five-NUM year F-be.IPFV-PTCP=1
Translation: I (fem.) will be 75 years old.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: gacbe c'aq' darman-na d-irχʷ-an-te ca-d
Glosses: hips strong medicine-GEN NPL-become.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL COP-NPL
Translation: The hips will be a strong medicine. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: u r-it-ib-il=de=w heštːi χalq'-li ?
Glosses: 2SG F-beat.up-PRET-REF=2SG=Q these people-ERG
Translation: Did these people beat you (fem.) up?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: durħuˁ-l t'aš aʁ-ib it
Glosses: boy-ERG stop do-PRET that
Translation: The boy stopped him.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du-l a-b-iʡ-uˁn=da qːarqːa . ča-k'al du-l a-kax-ub=da
Glosses: 1SG-ERG NEG-N-steal.PFV-PRET=1 stone who-INDEF 1SG-ERG NEG-kill.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: ‎‎I did not steal the stone. I did not kill anyone.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam b-ičː-ib iž maˁlʡuˁn-ni
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-give.PFV-PRET this snake-ERG
Translation: The snake gave it to me.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: šːan-ni-j xadi r-ičː-ib=da di-la ucːi-l
Glosses: fellow.villager-OBL-DAT married F-give.PFV-PRET=1 1SG-GEN brother-ERG
Translation: My brother married (me) off to a fellow villager.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: xːunul-la qajqaj-t-a-cːe q'uˁš b-aˁq-ib ca-b
Glosses: woman-GEN jaw-PL-OBL-IN fist N-hit.PFV-PRET COP-N
Translation: He hit with the fist on the jaw of his wife.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: xːunul-li-j b-aˁq-ib ca-b hel-i-l
Glosses: woman-OBL-DAT N-hit.PFV-PRET COP-N that-OBL-ERG
Translation: He hit his wife.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: itilil-li ix-ub-le tupang antːa-l-cːe …
Glosses: other-ERG throw.PFV-PRET-CVB weapon forehead-OBL-IN …
Translation: when the other shot into the forehead …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʡaˁli-l weliχan-ni-j naˁq-li / naˁq-li-cːella b-erh-ib / d-erh-ib
Glosses: Ali-ERG giant-OBL-DAT hand-ERG / hand-OBL-COMIT N-strike.PFV-PRET / NPL-strike.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎‎‎Ali knocked/beat off the giant with the hand. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “il-i-l=ra cellij a-b-urs-ib=el nišːi-cːe hin a-ka-d-ax-u ,” haʔ-ib-le …
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG=ADD why NEG-N-tell.PFV-PRET=INDQ 1PL-IN water NEG-down-NPL-go.IPFV-PRS say.PFV-PRET-CVB …
Translation: Why did he not tell us that the water does not flow,” they said …
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: du-l Isaq'adi-cːe xar .b .eʁ-ib=da , …
Glosses: 1SG-ERG Isakadi-IN ask.N.PFV-PRET=1 …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hek' tuχtur-ri-šːu u-l r-at .aʁ-ib=de
Glosses: DEM.UP doctor-OBL-AD 2SG-ERG F-send.PFV-PRET=2SG
Translation: You sent (me, fem.) to the doctor.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ucːi-l at zaˁnʁ d-aˁq-ib
Glosses: brother-ERG 2SG.DAT ring NPL-hit.PFV-PRET
Translation: Brother called you. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: xːunul-li tiladi b-arq'-ib ca-b hel-i-cːe , ma-∅-ax-utːa ! r-ik'-ul
Glosses: woman-ERG request N-do.PFV-PRET COP-N that-OBL-IN PROH-M-go.IPFV-PROH.SG F-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: His wife begged him: “Don't go!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du-l ala qaˁb b-urc-ul=da
Glosses: 1SG-ERG 2SG.GEN neck N-keep.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: I am hugging you. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du-l at ci-k'al-la ʁaj a-b-ičː-ib=da
Glosses: 1SG-ERG 2SG.DAT what-INDEF-GEN word NEG-N-give.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I did not promise you anything.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du-l ʡaˁjib-kar-t-a-j urk'ec'i b-irq'-id
Glosses: 1SG-ERG guilt-NMLZ-PL-OBL-DAT pity N-do.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: I pity the convicted. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam ʡaˁħ musːa b-alχ-ad
Glosses: 1SG.DAT good place N-know.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: I know a good place.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: či-w-ig-ul akːʷa-di du-l heχ admi , xːunul=el murgul=el
Glosses: SPR-M-see.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG-1 1SG-ERG DEM.DOWN person woman=INDQ masculine=INDQ
Translation: I do not see this person (on the picture), whether it is female or male.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: u du-l nikagda qum .a .art-an=de
Glosses: 2SG 1SG-ERG never forget.IPFV.NEG-PTCP=2SG
Translation: ‎‎I will never forget you.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: na it du-l r-alχ-an=q'al het Saliħaˁt
Glosses: now that 1SG-ERG F-know.IPFV-PTCP=PRT that Salikhat
Translation: I know her, that Salihat.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: či-d-d-et'-ib-le=da , haʔ-ib=da , ušːa dam
Glosses: SPR-1/2PL-1/2PL-bore.PFV-PRET-CVB=1/2PL say.PFV-PRET=1 1PL 1SG.DAT
Translation: You (pl.) bored me,” I said.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: qum .ert-ur-re ca-d dam cik'al
Glosses: forget.PFV-PRET-CVB COP-NPL 1SG.DAT thing
Translation: I have forgotten everything.
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: qum .urt-u dam , han kalg-unne akːu
Glosses: forget.IPFV-PRS.3 1SG.DAT remember remain.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam qum .ert-ur=da w-ah-la šːi
Glosses: 1SG.DAT forget.PFV-PRET=1 M-owner-GEN village
Translation: I (masc.) forgot my own village. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam qum .ert-ur w-ah-la šːi
Glosses: 1SG.DAT forget.PFV-PRET M-owner-GEN village
Translation: I (masc.) forgot my own village. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: (dam) dubur-te či-d-ig-ul d-aʔ ašː-ib
Glosses: 1SG.DAT mountain-PL SPR-NPL-see.IPFV-ICVB NPL-begin begin.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎I began to see the mountains. OR The mountains started to be visible to me. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heχ-tːu-b han b-ič-ib dam kulpat=ra
Glosses: DEM.DOWN-LOC-HPL remember HPL-occur.PFV-PRET 1SG.DAT family=ADD
Translation: There I also remembered my family.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam ħaˁžat-le ca-b ala kumek
Glosses: 1SG.DAT need-ADVZ COP-N 2SG.GEN help
Translation: I need your help. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam simi či-d-ulq-u Sanžijat-li-j
Glosses: 1SG.DAT anger SPR-NPL-direct.IPFV-PRS Sanzhiat-OBL-DAT
Translation: ‎‎I am angry with Sanzhiat. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam urk'ec'i či-d-ulq-u Madina-la durħ-n-a-j
Glosses: 1SG.DAT pity SPR-NPL-direct.IPFV-PRS Madina-GEN boy-PL-OBL-DAT
Translation: I pity Madina's sons. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: di-la urk'ec'i či-d-ulq-u Madina-la durħ-n-a-j
Glosses: 1SG-GEN pity SPR-NPL-direct.IPFV-PRS Madina-GEN boy-PL-OBL-DAT
Translation: I pity Madina's sons. (lit. My pity is directed onto Madina's son.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: jaʁari Q'urban , dam a-sa-rka c'aχ-le=ra ca-b=q'al=nu
Glosses: PRT Kurban 1SG.DAT 2SG-ANTE-ABL shame-ADVZ=ADD COP-N=MOD=PRT
Translation: Hey, Kurban, I am ashamed because of you.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam Keno-sa-rka c'aχ ka-b-ircː-ur
Glosses: 1SG.DAT Keno-ANTE-ABL shame DOWN-N-stand.IPFV-PRET
Translation: I got embarrassed in front of Keno. (E)
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: dam a-sa-r b-et'-ib ca-b
Glosses: 1SG.DAT 2SG-ANTE-ABL N-long.for.PFV-PRET COP-N
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: χːula-ce duˁħi b-irq'-iri
Glosses: big-DD.SG snow N-do.IPFV-HAB.PST.3
Translation: It used to snow a lot.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hež-itːe hak' w-irq'-ul akːʷ-i
Glosses: this-ADVZ shake M-do.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG-HAB.PST
Translation: He was not shaking like this (i.e. he was not able to move).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: daˁrqʷ b-ikː-ub
Glosses: barn N-burn-PRET
Translation: The barn burnt. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: χalq'-li qal c'a-l b-ikː-ul ca-b
Glosses: people-ERG house fire-ERG N-burn-ICVB COP-N
Translation: The people burn the house with fire. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: daˁrqʷ , ma-jkː-ut !
Glosses: barn PROH-burn-PROH.SG
Translation: ‎‎‎Barn, do not burn! (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ej durħuˁ , qal ma-jkːʷ-it !
Glosses: eh boy house PROH-burn-PROH.SG
Translation: ‎Eh boy, do not burn the house! (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: uč'-un ca-w hež
Glosses: read.M.IPFV-PRET COP-M this
Translation: ‎He is reading/studying. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: uč'-en / ma-wč'-ut !
Glosses: learn.M.IPFV-IMP / PROH-learn.M.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: Study! OR Read!/Do not study! OR Do not read! (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du-l kːazat b-uč'-an=da
Glosses: 1SG-ERG newspaper N-read.IPFV-PTCP=1
Translation: I will read the newspaper. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: kiniga b-elč'-en / kiniga ma-b-uč'-it !
Glosses: book N-read.PFV-IMP / book PROH-N-read.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: Read the book!/Do not read the book! (E)
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: hana Sanijat kiniga-b-a-l r-uč'-unne ca-r
Glosses: now Sanijat book-PL-OBL-ERG F-read.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it-i-l kːurtːi b-urχ-u
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG dress N-sew.IPFV-PRS.3
Translation: S/he sews a dress. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it kurtːi-l r-urχ-u
Glosses: that dress-ERG F-sew.IPFV-PRS.3
Translation: She is a dressmaker. OR She habitually sews dresses. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [baliqː-a-l d-ucː-ul hel-itːe] [c'idex-li d-uk-unne] d-už-ib=da
Glosses: fish-OBL-ERG 1/2PL-bake.IPFV-ICVB that-DD fruit-ERG 1/2PL-eat.IPFV-ICVB 1/2.PL-be-PRET=1
Translation: Frying fish, eating fruits we stayed.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel-tː-a-l bursːi w-arq'-ib=da [qːama-l učː-ij]
Glosses: that-PL-OBL-ERG teach M-do.PFV-PRET=1 hemp-ERG consume.M.IPFV-INF
Translation: ‎‎They taught me to smoke marihuana.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ħaˁz-t-a-l b-irq'-ib=qːel , ʡaˁt'a-cːe-r durħuˁ=ra kac'i=ra b-arcː-ur-re , ka-b-isː-un b-usː-anaj
Glosses: game-PL-OBL-ERG HPL-do.IPFV-PRET=when frog-IN-ABL boy=ADD puppy=ADD HPL-get.tired.PFV-PRET-CVB DOWN-HPL-sleep.PFV-PRET HPL-sleep.PFV-SUBJ.3
Translation: ‎When they played with the frog, the boy and his dog got tired and lay down to sleep.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [deč-li b-učː-an] juldašː-e
Glosses: drinking-ERG HPL-drink.IPFV-PTCP friend-PL
Translation: the drinking friends
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Rašid-li mašin qːurt b-irq'-ul ca-b
Glosses: Rashid-ERG car push N-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-N
Translation: Rashid is pushing a/the car. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Rašid mašin-ni qːurt ∅-irq'-ul ca-w
Glosses: Rashid car-ERG push M-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: A/the car is pushing Rashid. (NOT: Rashid is pushing a/the car.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du t'ult'-li r-uk-un-ne=da
Glosses: 1SG bread-ERG F-eat.IPFV-PRET-CVB=1
Translation: I (fem.) am eating bread. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: aždaha-l du ∅-ukː-unne=da
Glosses: monster-ERG 1SG M-eat.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: The monster is eating me. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du-l aždaha b-ukː-unne=da
Glosses: 1SG-ERG monster N-eat.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: I am eating the monster. (NOT: The monster is eating me.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ušːa hin-ni ma-d-učː-utːaja !
Glosses: 2PL water-ERG PROH-1/2PL-drink.IPFV-PROH.PL
Translation: You do not drink water (regularly)! (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dig-li ma-w-k-ut !
Glosses: meat-ERG PROH-M-eat.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: Do not (always) eat meat! (said to a man) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ušːa-l hin ma-d-učː-itːaja !
Glosses: 2PL-ERG water PROH-NPL-drink.IPFV-PROH.PL
Translation: You do not drink the water! (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dig ma-b-uk-it !
Glosses: meat PROH-N-eat.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: Do not eat the meat! (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it r-uč'-unne ca-r
Glosses: that F-read.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: She reads/studies. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it-i-l turk-me d-uč'-unne ca-d
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG nasheed-PL NPL-read.IPFV-ICVB COP-NPL
Translation: S/he reads (i.e. sings) nasheeds. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it turk-m-a-l r-uč'-unne ca-r
Glosses: that nasheed-PL-OBL-ERG F-read.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: She reads (i.e. sings) nasheeds. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it r-irq'-ul ca-r
Glosses: that F-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: She is busy. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: χatːaj ʡaˁči-l w-irq'-i , …
Glosses: grandfather work-ERG M-do.IPFV-HAB.PST …
Translation: Grandfather used to work,
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il ag-ur lak … turk-m-a-l b-uč'-unne hetːi ʡaˁrab-la ʁaj-li illallah b-ik'-ul
Glosses: then go.PFV-PRET up _ nasheed-PL-OBL-ERG HPL-sing.IPFV-ICVB those Arabic-GEN word-ERG Illallah HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: (‎The bandits) went upwards […], singing a nasheed in Arabic, Illallah
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: debʁul-m-a-l b-irq'-ul b-už-ib-le=de
Glosses: prayer-PL-OBL-ERG HPL-do.IPFV-ICVB HPL-be-PRET-CVB=PST
Translation: They were apparently praying.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “hel b-ik-ul=da ,” ∅-ik'-ul , “heštːu ,” nišːi-j kaʁur-t-a-l luk'-unne
Glosses: that N-lead.IPFV-ICVB=1 M-say.IPFV-ICVB here 1PL-DAT letter-PL-OBL-ERG write.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎Saying I drive that, here, he was writing letters to us.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʡaˁžib qːuʁa ʡaˁjur-t-a-l b-irq'-ul=de , nišːa-la-te daˁʡle akːʷ-ar , χːula xːun-re=ra
Glosses: surprising beautiful dance-PL-OBL-ERG HPL-do.IPFV-ICVB=PST 1PL-GEN-DD.PL as COP.NEG-PRS.3 big woman-PL=ADD
Translation: ‎They were dancing surprisingly beautifully, not like our (women), also the elderly women.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hež-i-l χabar b-urs-ul ca-b
Glosses: this-OBL-ERG story N-tell-ICVB COP-N
Translation: He tells the story.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hež χabur-t-a-l ux-ul ca-w
Glosses: this story-PL-OBL-ERG tell.M.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: He tells stories.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heχ urχːab lus b-ik'-u
Glosses: DEM.DOWN mill around N-move.IPFV-PRS.3
Translation: This mill spins around. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heχ-i-l heχ urχːab lus b-ik'-aq-u
Glosses: DEM.DOWN-OBL-ERG DEM.DOWN mill around N-move.IPFV-CAUS-PRS.3
Translation: This makes the mill spin around.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Sanži-b b-ik'-u=w ij=ʁuna ?
Glosses: Sanzhi-N N-grow.IPFV-PRS.3=Q this=EQ
Translation: Does something like this grows in Sanzhi?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Marijam-li χijal-te d-ač'-aq-ib
Glosses: Marijam-ERG cucumber-PL NPL-grow.PFV-CAUS-PRET
Translation: ‎Marijam was growing cucumbers. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hek' ħaˁšukː-a-d rurčː-an χːink'-e ʡaˁt'-ne arž-aq-i heχ Irbihin-ni
Glosses: DEM.UP pot-LOC-NPL boil-PTCP khinkal-PL frog-PL go.IPFV-CAUS-HAB.PST.3 DEM.DOWN Irbihin-ERG
Translation: ‎‎‎Irbihin turned the khinkal that was boiling in the pot into frogs. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Madina-l kaš b-uk-unne=de
Glosses: Madina-ERG porridge N-eat.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: Madina was eating porridge. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heχ cara zapisat b-irq'-aq-an=da du-l il-i-cːe
Glosses: DEM.DOWN other record N-do.IPFV-CAUS-PTCP=1 1SG-ERG that-OBL-IN
Translation: ‎‎If it is like this, I will also make him record that other (story).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heχ-tːi durħ-n-a-cːe b-erčː-aq-araj
Glosses: DEM.DOWN-PL boy-PL-OBL-IN N-drink.PFV-CAUS-SUBJ.3
Translation: to make the boys drink
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Madina-j jangi kːurtːi či-b-až-ib
Glosses: Madina-DAT new dress SPR-N-see.PFV-PRET
Translation: Madina saw a new dress. (E)
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: Pat'ima-l Madina-j jangi kːurtːi či-b-iž-aq-ib
Glosses: Patima-ERG Madina-DAT new dress SPR-N-see.IPFV-CAUS-PRET
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il-i-l bari-li-j barkalla b-aχ-aq-ur
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG sun-OBL-DAT thanks N-know.PFV-CAUS-PRET
Translation: ‎He thanked the sun.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [ce ag-ur=el], Allah , b-aχ-aq-a=kːʷa di-cːe !
Glosses: what go.PFV-PRET=INDQ Allah N-know.PFV-CAUS-IMP=PRT 1SG-IN
Translation: Allah, tell me what happened.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: tuχtur Maˁħaˁmmad-li χalq'-li-cːe w-arčː-aq-ij
Glosses: doctor Mahammad-ERG people-OBL-IN M-find.PFV-CAUS-INF
Translation: (that) doctor Mahammad makes the people find (him)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: aba-j durħuˁ w-ikː-u
Glosses: mother-DAT boy M-want.IPFV-PRS.3
Translation: Mother likes/wants her son. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Murad-li-j Madina r-ičː-aq-ib
Glosses: Murad-OBL-DAT Madina F-want.IPFV-CAUS-PRET
Translation: Murad loved Madina. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: d-aq ħaˁkim-dex d-ičː-aq-u di-la ucːiq'ar-li-j
Glosses: NPL-much official-NMLZ NPL-want.IPFV-CAUS-PRS.3 1SG-GEN cousin-OBL-DAT
Translation: My cousin loves official appointments very much.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: atːa-l it-i-cːe dam xːun či-b-až-aq-aq-ib
Glosses: father-ERG that-OBL-IN 1SG.DAT way SPR-N-see.PFV-CAUS-CAUS-PRET
Translation: Father made him show me the way. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: atːa-l di-cːe it-i-cːe kiniga b-ičː-aq-ib
Glosses: father-ERG 1SG-IN that-OBL-IN book N-give.PFV-CAUS-PRET
Translation: ‎‎‎Father made me give him the book. OR Father made him give me the book. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: χːu-de d-iħ-ib
Glosses: dog-PL NPL-wrestle.PFV-PRET
Translation: The dogs fought. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʡaˁli-l χːu-de d-iħ-aˁq-ib
Glosses: Ali-ERG dog-PL NPL-wrestle.PFV-CAUS-PRET
Translation: Ali made the dogs fight. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʡaˁli-l χːu-de d-iħ-aˁq-aˁq-ib
Glosses: Ali-ERG dog-PL NPL-wrestle.PFV-CAUS-CAUS-PRET
Translation: Ali made the dogs fight. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hek'-i-l b-aˁq-ib-le , d-iħ-aˁq-aˁq-ib=da ∅-ik'-ul
Glosses: DEM.UP-OBL-ERG N-strike.PFV-PRET-CVB 1/2PL-wrestle.PFV-CAUS-CAUS-PRET=1 M-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎He hit her, and “(we) were made to fight”, he says.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: χabar b-urs-aq-an=da
Glosses: story N-tell-CAUS-PTCP=1
Translation: ‎We will ask for a story to be told.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: d-ikː-an-il-li-j asː-aq-ij iχ-tːi=ra χe-d
Glosses: NPL-want.IPFV-REF-PTCP-OBL-DAT buy.PFV-CAUS-INF DEM.DOWN-PL=ADD exist.DOWN-NPL
Translation: ‎They are also for those who want to buy them. (lit. They are to make buy those who want them.)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: b-irq'-ul k'ʷel ʡaˁbal bar b-ucː-ib-le
Glosses: N-do.IPFV-ICVB two three day HPL-work-PRET-CVB
Translation: ‎‎‎(they were) building, working for three days
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel-i-l cin-na kulpat b-ucː-aq-ul ca-b
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG REFL.SG-GEN family HPL-work-CAUS-ICVB COP-HPL
Translation: He feeds his family (he sustains his family working). OR He makes his family work.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hin-na χːula-ce šuˁra
Glosses: water-GEN big-DD.SG puddle
Translation: ‎a big puddle of water
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: χːula-te q'asta-ne le-d
Glosses: big-DD.PL target-PL exist-NPL
Translation: ‎There are big targets.
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: hel-tːi ʡaˁbal d-uqna(-te) q'ʷal
Glosses: that-PL three NPL-old-DD.PL cow
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du-l julʁan-ni-gu-w w-arq'-ib-il ca-w
Glosses: 1SG-ERG blanket-OBL-SUB-M M-do.PFV-PRET-DD.SG COP-M
Translation: ‎I gave birth to (my son) under a blanket.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: na w-isː-ul ca-w tusnaq-le-w w-i-w
Glosses: now M-cry-ICVB COP-M prison-LOC-M M-in-M
Translation: ‎Now he is crying in prison.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: li<d>il d-ac' šuš-ne
Glosses: all<NPL> NPL-empty bottle-PL
Translation: all empty bottles (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: di-la ∅-uqna χatːaj
Glosses: 1SG-GEN M-old grandfather
Translation: my old grandfather
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: r-uqna aba le-r=de di-la
Glosses: F-old mother exist-F=PST 1SG-GEN
Translation: ‎‎My old mother was alive. (i.e. existed).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: b-arx xːun-ne k-ercː-an=da
Glosses: N-straight way-LOC down-stand.IPFV.M-PTCP=1
Translation: I will be on the straight road. (i.e. I will not behave badly)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it paˁħ-le r-itaq-ib
Glosses: that steam-ADVZ F-disappear.PFV-PRET
Translation: She disappeared like steam.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel-tːi a-b-ebč'-ib
Glosses: that-PL NEG-HPL-die.PFV-PRET
Translation: They (human) did not die.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: li<d>il=ra ka-d-ič-ib xːun-be
Glosses: all<PL>=ADD DOWN-NPL-occur.PFV-PRET way-PL
Translation: All roads broke.
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: nušːa a-d-ebč'-ib=da
Glosses: 1PL NEG-1/2PL-die.PFV-PRET=1
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it-i-l t'ult' b-erkʷ-un
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG bread N-eat.PFV-PRET
Translation: S/he ate bread.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: na it du-l r-alχ-an=q'al
Glosses: now that 1SG-ERG F-know.IPFV-PTCP=MOD
Translation: Well, I must know her.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it dam kːač a-r-ič-ib
Glosses: that 1SG.DAT touch NEG-F-occur.PFV-PRET
Translation: She did not touch me.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it-i-l quˁr-be=ra d-ičː-ib hel-tːi durħ-n-aˁ-j
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG pear-PL=ADD NPL-give.PFV-PRET that-PL boy-PL-OBL-DAT
Translation: He gave pears to the boys.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it χabur-t-a-l r-ux-ul ca-r
Glosses: that story-PL-OBL-ERG F-tell.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: ‎‎She is telling stories.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [nišːa-la baliqː-e le-d-ni nišːa-la erk'ʷ-li-cːe-d] b-alχ-ul=de
Glosses: 1PL-GEN fish-PL exist-NPL-MSD 1PL.OBL-GEN river-OBL-IN-NPL N-know-ICVB=PST
Translation: (S/he/they) knew that there were our fish in our river.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: nišːij d-ikː-ul=de [d-isː-ij]
Glosses: 1PL.DAT 1/2PL-want.IPFV-ICVB=PST 1/2PL-cry-INF
Translation: We wanted to cry. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: at b-uχːar(-re) ca-b
Glosses: 2SG.DAT N-cold(-ADVZ) COP-N
Translation: You are cold. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: χalq' kːuš-le=de , daˁw-i-la dus-m-a-cːe-b=de
Glosses: people hungry-ADVZ=PST war-OBL-GEN year-PL-OBL-IN-HPL=PST
Translation: The people were hungry, during the years of war.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hila-d-a hekka gu-d-a ag-ur=da šːa
Glosses: behind-1/2PL-DIR from.there down-1/2PL-DIR go.PFV-PRET=1 village.LOC
Translation: ‎Back (reversing) from there we went down to the village.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel-itːe-b-a r-uˁq'-aˁn !
Glosses: that-ADVZ-N-DIR F-go-IMP
Translation: ‎‎‎Go like that (i.e. in that direction)! (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: di-la k'ʷel xːunul le-b
Glosses: 1SG-GEN two woman exist-HPL
Translation: I have two wives.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: či-d-až-ib ca-d ʡaˁbal kːalkːi
Glosses: SPR-NPL-see.PFV-PRET COP-NPL three tree
Translation: (He) saw three trees.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “du”, b-ik'-ul ca-b “uškul-le w-aš-ib-il akːʷ-a-di du”
Glosses: 1SG N-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-N school-LOC M-go-PRET-REF COP.NEG-HAB.PST-1 1SG
Translation: ‎‎‎(The wolf) said, “I did not go to school.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ca dus či-r-b-it-ag-ur
Glosses: one year SPR-ABL-N-THITHER-go.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎One year finished. (e.g. of my studies) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ca dus d-ič-ib ca-d , du sa-jʁ-ib-la
Glosses: one year NPL-occur.PFV-PRET COP-NPL 1SG HITHER-come.M.PFV-PRET-POST
Translation: ‎One year passed by since I came here. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heba er b-ik'-ul ca-b sa-b-eʁ-ib-le atːa=ra aba=ra
Glosses: then look HPL-look.at.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL HITHER-HPL-go.PFV-PRET-CVB father=ADD mother=ADD
Translation: ‎Then the mother and the father came and looked.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: χazajn-ni d-erč-ib ca-d urči=ra amχa=ra či-ka-d-išː-ib-le deχ=ra
Glosses: owner-ERG NPL-lead.PFV-PRET COP-NPL horse=ADD donkey=ADD SPR-DOWN-NPL-put.PFV-PRET-CVB load[NPL]=ADD
Translation: ‎‎‎The owner took the horse and the donkey and put the load on them.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: u=ra du=ra ʁaj d-uq-ij ja zamana a-b-ič-ib
Glosses: 2SG=ADD 1SG=ADD word 1/2PL-go.PFV-INF or time NEG-N-occur.PFV-PRET
Translation: There was not time for you and me to chat. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il sa-č-ib-le , nišːa-la zunra=ra nušːa=ra qːuʁa-l ka-d-iž-ib-le , …
Glosses: then HITHER-lead.PFV-PRET-CVB 1PL-GEN neighbor=ADD 1PL=ADD beautiful-ADVZ DOWN-1/2PL-be.PFV-PRET-CVB …
Translation: ‎Then after having invited (them), our neighbors and we sat together, …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: zija=ra kax-ub ca-b , χudec'an=ra kax-ub ca-w , b-ebč'-ib ca-b
Glosses: horsefly=ADD kill.PFV-PRET COP-N Khuduc.person=ADD kill.PFV-PRET COP-M HPL-die.PFV-PRET COP-HPL
Translation: ‎(The Sanzhi man shot) and killed the horsefly and he killed the Khuduc man, and (they both) died.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: er b-ik'-ul ca-b
Glosses: look HPL-look.at.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL
Translation: (The boy and the dog) are looking.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hana hež xːunul-li-cːella w-irħ-uˁl ca-w
Glosses: now this woman-OBL-COMIT M-fight.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: Now he is fighting with this wife.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: uže heχ durħuˁ=ra ca-w=ra arg-ul ca-w=nu
Glosses: already DEM.DOWN boy=ADD REFL-M=ADD go.IPFV-ICVB COP-M=PRT
Translation: He is already walking with this son.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: a hel ʡaˁħ durħuˁ cin-na qːuʁa xːunul-li-cːella er b-iχ-ub ca-b hana-li-j=sat=ra
Glosses: and that good boy REFL.SG-GEN beautiful woman-OBL-COMIT life HPL-be.PFV-PRET COP-HPL now-OBL-DAT=as.much=ADD
Translation: ‎The good boy with this beautiful wife lived until now.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heχ-itːe xːunul=ra ca-w=ra qːuʁa-l ka-d-iž-ib d-iχ-utːel , ʡaˁħ-le b-určː-i
Glosses: DEM.DOWN-ADVZ woman=ADD REFL-M=ADD beautiful-ADVZ DOWN-1/2PL-be.PFV-PRET 1/2PL-be.PFV-COND.PST good-ADVZ N-find.IPFV-HAB.PST.3
Translation: If he would sit together with his wife well like this, this would be good.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: duˁrħuˁ-la b-už-ib ca-b χːʷe=ra ʡaˁt'a=ra
Glosses: boy-GEN N-stay-PRET COP-N dog=ADD frog=ADD
Translation: ‎The boy had a dog and a frog.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heχ-tːu-b han b-ič-ib dam kulpat=ra , li<d>il cik'al hel-tːi=ra …
Glosses: DEM.DOWN-LOC-HPL remember HPL-occur.PFV-PRET 1SG.DAT family=ADD all<NPL> something that-PL=ADD …
Translation: ‎‎And there I remembered my family and everything, …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il alen-ni qi-m-a-cːe-r lak' w-arq'-ib ca-w duˁrħuˁ=ra χːʷe=ra hin-ni-cːe b-i
Glosses: that deer-ERG horn-PL-OBL-IN-ABL throw M-do.PFV-PRET COP-M boy=ADD dog=ADD water-OBL-IN N/HPL-IN
Translation: ‎The deer threw the boy and the dog into the water on its horns.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: zija=ra kax-ub ca-b il admi=ra
Glosses: horsefly=ADD kill.PFV-PRET COP-N/HPL that person=ADD
Translation: (He) killed the horsefly and the man.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il sa-sa-jʁ-ib=qːel , χabar b-urs-ul ca-w il-i-l
Glosses: that ANTE-HITHER-come.M.PFV-PRET=when story N-tell-ICVB COP-M that-OBL-ERG
Translation: When he came home, he was talking (telling stories).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it-i-l di-cːe d-urs-ul ca-r
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG 1SG-IN NPL-tell-ICVB COP-F
Translation: ‎‎She tells (stories) to me.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: b-urs-ul ca-w heχ-i-l cin-i-j či-d-ič-ib-t-a-lla qari=či-d
Glosses: N-tell-ICVB COP-M DEM.DOWN-OBL-ERG REFL.SG-OBL-DAT SPR-NPL-occur.PFV-PRET-DD.PL-OBL-GEN up=on-NPL
Translation: ‎‎He is telling about what he experienced.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heχ b-ič-aq-ib ca-w qːuˁnq-li-cːe
Glosses: DEM.DOWN N-occur.PFV-CAUS-PRET COP-M nose-OBL-IN
Translation: (He) put it on her nose (i.e. he hit her nose).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ce=jal il-tːi; h-asː-ij b-ikː-ul ca-w il-i-j
Glosses: what=INDQ that-PL UP-take.PFV-INF N-want.IPFV-ICVB COP-M that-OBL-DAT
Translation: Maybe these; he wants to take (it).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʡaˁq'lu b-ikː-ar-aj b-ikː-ul ca-w
Glosses: mind N-give.PFV-PRS-SUBJ.3 N-want.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: ‎‎‎(He) wants to give him knowledge.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: han b-irk-ul ca-w heχ-i-j
Glosses: seem N-occur.IPFV-ICVB COP-M DEM.DOWN-OBL-DAT
Translation: He is thinking/imagining.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Isaq'adi-l uškul-le-w kiniga luk'-unne ca-w
Glosses: Isakadi-ERG school-LOC-M book write.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: Isakadi is writing a book in the school. (i.e. sitting in the school). (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: χabar b-urs-ul le-w/te-w/χe-w/k'e-w il-i-l
Glosses: story N-tell-ICVB exist-M/exist.AWAY-M/exist.DOWN-M/exist.UP-M that-OBL-ERG
Translation: He is telling a story. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Aminat-li žit'a gu-r-ha-b-ilt'-unne ca-b
Glosses: Aminat-ERG carrot SUB-ABL-UP-N-tear.IPFV-ICVB COP-N
Translation: Aminat is tearing out a carrot from under the earth. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Aminat-li žit'a gu-r-ha-b-ilt'-unne ca-r
Glosses: Aminat-ERG carrot SUB-ABL-UP-N-tear.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: Aminat is tearing out a carrot from under the earth. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Rasul-li-j cin-ni d-arq'-ib-te han d-irčaq-ul ca-d
Glosses: Rasul-OBL-DAT REFL-ERG NPL-do.PFV-PRET-DD.PL remember NPL-occur.IPFV-ICVB COP-NPL
Translation: Rasul remembers what he had done. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: cin-ni d-arq'-ib-te han d-irčaq-ul ca-w Rasul-li-j
Glosses: REFL-ERG NPL-do.PFV-PRET-DD.PL remember NPL-occur.IPFV-ICVB COP-M Rasul-OBL-DAT
Translation: Rasul remembers what he had done. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: kʷi-r-sawtː-ul ca-r
Glosses: IN.THE.HANDS-ABL-tear.off.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: ‎‎She takes (the jug) out of my hands (and washes my legs).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: qʷaˁrš b-irq'-an=qːel , b-arčː-ib ca-b qix
Glosses: sweep N-do.IPFV-PTCP=when N-find.PFV-PRET COP-N nut
Translation: When she was sweeping, she found a walnut.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Murad [mura d-utː-a-tːi] ca-w
Glosses: Murad hay NPL-mow.IPFV-PROG-PROG.CVB COP-M
Translation: As to Murad, he is mowing hay.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: _i(ABS) [Aminat-li-.4exi žit'a gu-r-ha-b-ilt'-unne] ca-r
Glosses: _ Aminat-ERG carrot SUB-ABL-UP-N-tear.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: Aminat is tearing out a carrot from under the earth.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [χabar b-urs-ul] ca-w il-i-l
Glosses: story N-tell-ICVB COP-M that-OBL-ERG
Translation: He was talking (telling stories).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ixʷle dawlači-w w-irχ-ud
Glosses: fast rich-M M-become.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: ‎‎‎I (masc.) become rich fast.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: u-l du w-it-utːe
Glosses: 2SG-ERG 1SG M-beat.up-COND.2SG
Translation: if you beat me up (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: u-l it w-it-itːe
Glosses: 2SG-ERG that M-beat.up-COND.2SG
Translation: if you beat him up (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam it či-w-iž-id
Glosses: 1SG.DAT that SPR-M-see.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: I will see him.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it-i-j du či-w-ig-ud
Glosses: that-OBL-DAT 1SG SPR-M-see.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: S/he will see me (masc.)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du ħaˁħaˁ ∅-ik'-ud
Glosses: 1SG laughter I-say.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: I (masc.) laugh.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: celij d-aqil k'e-d , či-d-uˁq'-uˁtːal
Glosses: whole NPL-much exist.UP-NPL SPR-1/2PL-go.PFV-COND.2PL
Translation: There is much there (i.e. the graveyard is large), if you go there.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: čina arg-ul=de ?
Glosses: where go.IPFV-ICVB=2SG
Translation: Where are you going?
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: du kːuš-le=da
Glosses: 1SG hungry-ADVZ=1
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: daže hex-tːi dubur-t-a-cːe t'ama ha-d-aš-iri
Glosses: even DEM.UP-PL mountain-PL-OBL-IN sound UP-NPL-go-HAB.PST.3
Translation: ‎The sound went even to the mountains.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: di-la c'a d-iš-aq-un
Glosses: 1SG-GEN fire NPL-die.out.PFV-CAUS-PRET
Translation: My fire died out.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: rursːi aba-j miši-l ca-r
Glosses: girl mother-DAT similar-ADVZ COP-F
Translation: The daughter is similar to her mother. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: čina it arg-ul=e ?
Glosses: where that go.IPFV-ICVB=Q
Translation: Where is s/he going?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: tiliwizur-ri-j er r-ik'ʷ-a-di , či-d-ig-ul r-iχ-utːel
Glosses: television-OBL-DAT look F-look.at.IPFV-HAB.PST-1 SPR-NPL-see.IPFV-ICVB F-be.able.PFV-COND.1SG
Translation: ‎I would watch TV if I were able to see.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: xːunul-li-sa-r uruχ ∅-ik'-ul=de=w ?
Glosses: woman-OBL-ANTE-ABL fear M-say.IPFV-ICVB=2SG=Q
Translation: Are you afraid of your wife?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam / at / hel-i-j wahi-l ca-b heχ-tːu-b
Glosses: 1SG.DAT / 2SG.DAT / that-OBL-DAT bad-ADVZ COP-N DEM.DOWN-LOC-N
Translation: I/you/she/he feel(s) bad there. (E)
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: dam b-uχːar ačː-ib
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-cold get.PFV-PRET
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: duˁħi-l b-us-ul ca-b
Glosses: snow-ERG N-snow.IPFV-ICVB COP-N
Translation: It is snowing. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dawaj (nušːa) dum d-alt-an=da
Glosses: let's (1PL) eating 1/2PL-let.IPFV-PTCP=1
Translation: ‎‎Come on, we will eat. (modified corpus example)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it-i-j it či-w-ig-u
Glosses: that-OBL-DAT that SPR-M-see.IPFV-PRS.3
Translation: S/he sees him. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: milic'a-b-a-l w-erč-ib ca-w il
Glosses: police-PL-OBL-ERG M-lead.PFV-PRET COP-M that
Translation: The police took him.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: na=ra bala q'adar či-sa-d-iqː-an-ne
Glosses: now=ADD misfortune destiny SPR-HITHER-NPL-carry.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3
Translation: Now he will also bring trouble.
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: di-la w-at k-aʁ-ille …
Glosses: 1SG-GEN M-send DOWN-do.PFV-COND.1 …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: wot tak het hetːu-b-a sa-qː-itːel urkːa …
Glosses: well so that there-N-DIR HITHER-carry.PFV-COND.2SG between …
Translation: ‎‎‎like this, if (you) put this here, in the middle …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: iž di-la ucːiq'ar χe-w , Mamma-la Q'urban b-ik'-ul , ašːi-j w-alχ-atːa
Glosses: this 1SG-GEN cousin exist.DOWN-M Mamma-GEN Kurban HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB 2PL-DAT M-know.IPFV-PRS.2PL
Translation: ‎‎‎I have a cousin called Mamala Kurban, you know him.
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: šːamχal acːi-l r-ik-a-di
Glosses: Shamxal uncle-ERG F-lead.IPFV-HAB.PST-1
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: tːura ha-qː-ib=de=w u iž miskin-ni ?
Glosses: outside UP-carry.PFV-PRET=2SG=Q 2SG this poor-ERG
Translation: Did the poor man pull you out?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du-l u kʷi urc-an=da
Glosses: 1SG-ERG 2SG in.the.hands keep.M.IPFV-PTCP=1
Translation: ‎‎‎I will keep you (masc.) in my hands. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du-l u kʷi urc-an=de
Glosses: 1SG-ERG 2SG in.the.hands keep.M.IPFV-PTCP=2SG
Translation: ‎‎‎I will keep you (masc.) in my hands. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: u-l du kʷi urc-an=de
Glosses: 2SG-ERG 1SG in.the.hands keep.M.IPFV-PTCP=2SG
Translation: ‎‎‎You will keep me (masc.) in my hands. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: u-l du kʷi urc-an=da
Glosses: 2SG-ERG 1SG in.the.hands keep.M.IPFV-PTCP=1
Translation: ‎‎‎You will keep me (masc.) in my hands. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du w-erc-aq-utːe
Glosses: 1SG M-save.PFV-CAUS-COND.2SG
Translation: ‎(I give you a lot of money) if you save me.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: at du či-w-ig-utːe
Glosses: 2SG.DAT 1SG SPR-M-see.IPFV-2SG
Translation: You see me. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam u či-w-ig-utːe
Glosses: 1SG.DAT 2SG SPR-M-see.IPFV-2SG
Translation: I see you. (E)
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: nušːa-l ušːa d-uˁrq-itːa
Glosses: 1PL-ERG 2PL 1/2PL-hit.IPFV-PRS.2PL
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: du-l u Madina-j či-w-až-aq-ib=da / či-w-až-aq-ib=de
Glosses: 1SG-ERG 2SG Madina-DAT SPR-M-see.PFV-CAUS-PRET=1 / SPR-M-see.PFV-CAUS-PRET=2SG
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hek' kːalkːi či-b-až-aq-an=da
Glosses: DEM.UP tree SPR-N-see.PFV-CAUS-PTCP=1
Translation: (I) will show (you) the tree.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: u-l du Madina-j či-w-iž-aq-an=de=w / * či-w-iž-aq-an=da=w ?
Glosses: 2SG-ERG 1SG Madina-DAT SPR-M-see.IPFV-CAUS-PTCP=2SG=Q / / SPR-M-see.IPFV-CAUS-PTCP=1=Q
Translation: ‎Will you show me to Madina? (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du-l a-cːe cik'al-la tiladi a-b-arq'-ib=da
Glosses: 1SG-ERG 2SG-IN thing-GEN request NEG-N-do.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I did not ask you anything!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hetː-a-la durħuˁ-li-j hej rursːi r-ičː-itːe
Glosses: those-OBL-GEN boy-OBL-DAT this girl F-give.PFV-COND.2SG
Translation: ‎‎if you give the girl to their son
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: sumk'a di-cːe b-ičː-ib
Glosses: bag 1SG-IN N-give.PFV-PRET
Translation: (He) gave me his bag.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: itːi qːamuš dul ka-d-ičː-ib-te ca-d / * ka-d-ičː-ib-te=da
Glosses: those reed 1SG.ERG DOWN-NPL-cut.up.PFV-PRET-DD.PL COP-NPL / / DOWN-NPL-cut.up.PFV-PRET-DD.PL=1
Translation: I cut those reeds. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du-l julʁan-ni-gu-w w-arq'-ib-ce ca-w
Glosses: 1SG-ERG blanket-OBL-SUB-M M-do.PFV-PRET-DD.SG COP-M
Translation: ‎I gave birth to (my son) under a blanket.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: arc lukː-an-te=q'al du-l
Glosses: money give.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL=MOD 1SG-ERG
Translation: ‎‎‎I have to give the money back.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du kːuš-le akːʷa-di
Glosses: 1SG hungry-ADVZ COP.NEG-1
Translation: I am not hungry. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [hel-tːi d-ičː-ib-le] qili sa-ač'-ib=da
Glosses: that-PL NPL-give.PFV-PRET-CVB home HITHER-come.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: (They) gave them (to me) and (I) went home.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: nišːij b-ikː-ul=de [d-isː-ij]
Glosses: 1PL.DAT N-want.IPFV-CVB=PST 1/2PL-cry-INF
Translation: We wanted to cry. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ašːij b-ikː-ul=de [d-isː-utːaj / d-isː-ij]
Glosses: 2PL.DAT N-want.IPFV-CVB=PST 1/2PL-cry-2SUBJ / 1/2PL-cry-INF
Translation: You wanted to cry. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il-tːa-j b-ikː-ul=de [b-isː-araj / b-isː-ij]
Glosses: that-PL.OBL-DAT N-want.IPFV-CVB=PST HPL-cry-3SUBJ / HPL-cry-INF
Translation: They wanted to cry. (E)
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: ca b-uqen q'aˁli
Glosses: one N-long branch
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel-tː-a-lla hel-tːu-w le-w=de ca žahil durħuˁ
Glosses: that-PL-OBL-GEN that-LOC-M exist-M=PST one young boy
Translation: There with them was also a/one young boy.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hila=de il Ražab ?
Glosses: whose=PST that Razhab
Translation: Whose was that Razhab? (i.e. from which family)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: cara welisipjed-li-cːe-r nik'a rursːi
Glosses: other bike-OBL-IN-F small girl
Translation: another little girl on a bike