lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: nu=tta kāša mukiškemi ᴺᴵᴺᴰᴬḫaršit ᴰᵁᴳišpanduzit
Glosses: CONN=2SG.ACC right.now incite.IPFV.1SG.NPST.ACT bread.INS libation.INS
Translation: I am hereby inciting you with bread (and) libations.’ (KUB 24.2 obv. 12)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: nu=za ᵈUTU ᵁᴿᵁAri[nna=y]a zikila mukeškeḫḫut
Glosses: CONN=REFL Sun-goddess of.Arinna yourself incite.IPFV.2SG.IMP.NACT
Translation: And you yourself, O Sun-goddess of Arinna, bestir yourself!’ (KUB 24.3 iii 12–13)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: [HAZ]ZINNA paltani=šši dāi peran=a palwiškezzi
Glosses: axe shoulder.LOC=his.LOC place.3SG.NPST.ACT before=TOP shout.IPFV.3SG.NPST.ACT
Translation: He places the axe on his shoulder and he cries out in front.’ (KBo 25.109 iii 7)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: nu ŠA KUR ᵁᴿᵁPītašša ku[…] karū linkišket
Glosses: CONN of.land of.Pitassa  already swear.IPFV.3SG.PST.ACT
Translation: Concerning the land of Pitassa he had already sworn (an oath).’ (KUB 14.1 rev. 50–1)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: GÚ-aš=(š)maš ēskedumat
Glosses: back.LOC.PL=3PL.DAT sit.IPFV.2PL.IMP.NACT
Translation: Sit down on their backs!’ (KUB 12.63 + 36.70 obv. 5)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: n=ašta IŠTU É DINGIR É .LUGAL=ya p[(rā)] dušgarannašš=a memiyaš GIŠ ᵈINANNA-aš g[alg(altūriyaš)] ḫa[(lugaš)] išdušduškettaru
Glosses: CONN=PTC from houses of.gods house.of.king=CONJ forth joy.GEN.SG=CONJ word.C.NOM.SG Ishtar-instrument.GEN tambourine.GEN message.C.NOM.SG RED.become.evident.IPFV.3SG.IMP.NACT
Translation: Forth from the temples and the palaces let even the word of joy, the message of the Ishtar-instrument(s) (and) of the tambourine(s) resound!’ (KBo 52.85 + KUB 43.58 ii 53–4; Strauß 2006: 337)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: n=ašta apāš KÚR kuwapi naiškettari nu=mu ḫatreški
Glosses: CONN=PTC DEM.C.NOM.SG enemy where turn.IPFV.3SG.NPST.NACT CONN=1SG.DAT write.IPFV.2SG.IMP.ACT
Translation: Keep writing me as to where that enemy is turning.’ (HKM 27: 8–10)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: karū=ma [ŠÀ] É DUMU .MEŠ-an  kinun=a natta kuwāpikki pāun
Glosses: formerly=TOP inside house children.GEN.PL go.IPFV.1SG.PST.NACT now=TOP NEG anywhere go.1SG.PST.ACT
Translation: I used to go to the children’s quarters, but recently I haven’t gone anywhere.’ (KBo 17.1 iv 11–13)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: INA UD .1 .KAM=ya=aš 1 AMMATU  [(INA ITU .1 .KAM=ma=aš 1 IKU-an)]  … [(mān INA UD .15 .KAM ti)yat n]u NA₄ parkišta
Glosses: in.one.day=CONJ=3SG.C.NOM one cubit tall.INCH.IPFV.3SG.NPST.NACT in.one.month=TOP=3SG.C.NOM 1 IKU tall.INCH.IPFV.3SG.NPST.NACT  when on.fifteenth.day enter.3SG.PST.ACT CONN stone tall.INCH.3SG.PST.ACT
Translation: In one day he grows one cubit, in one month he grows one IKU-measure … When the fifteenth day came, the Stone had grown tall.’ (KUB 33.93 iv 18–9, 22; CHD P: 160)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: nu LUGAL-uš NINDA ān NINDA .KU₇ .ḪI .A kue paršiya n=ašta ḫūma<n>daz peran arḫa tepu 
Glosses: CONN king.C.NOM.SG bread warm.N.ACC.SG sweet.breads which.N.ACC.PL break.3SG.NPST.NACT CONN=PTCL all.ABL in.front away little.N.ACC.SG break.IPFV.3SG.NPST.ACT
Translation: The warm bread (and) sweet breads which the king breaks, from all (those) he keeps breaking off a little from the front.’ (KBo 30.69 iii 11–13)
Language: Modern Greek (English translation)
Transcription: O Janis ekapse ti supa
Glosses: the John.NOM burnt.ACT the soup.ACC
Translation: John burnt the soup.
Language: Modern Greek (English translation)
Transcription: I supa kegete
Glosses: the soup.NOM burns.NACT
Translation: The soup is burning.
Language: Modern Greek (English translation)
Transcription: O Janis dolofonithike apo ton Kosta
Glosses: the John.NOM murdered.NACT by the Kostas
Translation: John was murdered by Kostas.
Language: Modern Greek (English translation)
Transcription: O Janis plithike
Glosses: the John.NOM washed.NACT
Translation: John washed.
Language: Modern Greek (English translation)
Transcription: O Janis metahirizete to leksiko
Glosses: the John.NOM use.NACT the dictionary.ACC
Translation: John uses the dictionary.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: senex in culīnā clāma-t , hortā-tur coquōs
Glosses: old.man.NOM.SG in kitchen.ABL.SG shout-3SG.ACT urge-3SG.PASS cook.ACC.PL
Translation: The old man is shouting in the kitchen and urging on the cooks.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: sed coquōs , quasi in marī sole-t hortātor rēmigēs hortā-rier , ita hortā-bā-tur
Glosses: but cook.ACC.PL like in sea.ABL be.wont-3SG.ACT urger.NOM.SG oarsman.ACC.PL urge-INF.PASS, thus urge-PST-3SG.PASS
Translation: But as for the cooks, he was urging them on, like a steersman (lit. ‘urger’) is in the habit of urging on oarsmen at sea.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: El libro está bajo la mesa .
Glosses: the book is under the table
Translation: The book is under the table.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: El libro está debajo de la mesa .
Glosses: the book is DE.under of the table
Translation: The book is under the table.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Juan estaba escondido tras la columna .
Glosses: Juan was hidden behind the column
Translation: Juan was hidden behind the column.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Juan estaba escondido detrás de la columna .
Glosses: Juan was hidden DE.behind of the column
Translation: Juan was hidden behind the column.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: María se paró ante la catedral .
Glosses: María SE stood front the cathedral
Translation: María stood in front of the cathedral.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: María se paró delante de la catedral .
Glosses: María SE stood DE.L.front2 of the cathedral
Translation: María stood in front of the cathedral.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Tus amigos trajeron vino/ copas .
Glosses: your friends.NOM brought wine.ACC/ wine-glasses.ACC
Translation: Your friends brought wine/wine glasses.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Vino es bueno para la salud .
Glosses: wine.NOM is good for the health
Translation: Wine is good for the health.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Cayeron amigos .
Glosses: fell friends.NOM
Translation: (Some) friends dropped by.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Amigos cayeron .
Glosses: friends.NOM fell
Translation: (Some) friends dropped by.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Fue encontrado petróleo en Jamaica .
Glosses: was found oil.NOM in Jamaica
Translation: Oil was found in Jamaica.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *?Petróleo fue encontrado en Jamaica .
Glosses: oil.NOM was found in Jamaica
Translation: Oil was found in Jamaica.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Chicos festejaron .
Glosses: kids.NOM celebrated
Translation: Kids celebrated.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Festejaron chicos .
Glosses: celebrated kids.NOM
Translation: Kids celebrated.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Los chicos festejaron .
Glosses: the kids.NOM celebrated
Translation: The kids celebrated.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Festejaron los chicos .
Glosses: celebrated the kids.NOM
Translation: The kids celebrated.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Tu amiga consideraba interesantes películas . (Cf . las películas)
Glosses: your friend considered interesting movies.ACC 
Translation: Your friend used to consider movies to be interesting.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: El pirata escondió el tesoro bajo tierra .
Glosses: the pirate hid the treasure under earth
Translation: The pirate hid the treasure underground.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *El pirata escondió el tesoro debajo de tierra .6
Glosses: the pirate hid the treasure DE.under of earth
Translation: The pirate hid the treasure underground.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: La ciudad estaba enterrada bajo nieve .
Glosses: the city was buried under snow
Translation: The city was buried in snow.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *La ciudad estaba enterrada debajo de nieve .
Glosses: the city was buried DE.under of snow
Translation: The city was buried in snow.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Había personas escondidas tras muros .
Glosses: have.PAST people hidden behind walls
Translation: There were people hidden behind walls.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ?Había personas escondidas detrás de muros .
Glosses: have.PAST people hidden DE.behind of walls
Translation: There were people hidden behind walls.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Me gusta pintar sobre madera .
Glosses: CL.1SG like paint.INF on wood
Translation: I like to paint on wood.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Me gusta pintar encima de madera .
Glosses: CL.1SG like paint.INF on.top of wood
Translation: I like to paint on wood.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Stathika piso tis .
Glosses: stood-1SG behind she-CL-GEN
Translation: I stood behind her.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kathomun epano tu .
Glosses: was.sitting-1SG on he-CL-GEN
Translation: I was sitting on him.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: El gato me espiaba desde debajo de la mesa .
Glosses: the cat CL.1SG was.spying from DE.under of the table
Translation: The cat was spying on me from under the table.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Venía un hombre detrás mío .11
Glosses: was.coming a man DE.behind mine
Translation: A man was coming behind me.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ?El gato me espiaba desde bajo la mesa .
Glosses: the cat CL.1SG was.spying from under the table
Translation: The cat was spying on me from under the table.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Venía un hombre tras mío .
Glosses: was.coming a man behind mine
Translation: A man was coming behind me.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Pusimos los estantes sobre la mesada .15
Glosses: put.PAST.1PL the shelves over the counter
Translation: We put the shelves above the counter.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Pusimos los estantes muy sobre la mesada
Glosses: put.PAST.1PL the shelves very over the counter
Translation: We put the shelves too high up above the counter.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Pusimos un estante más sobre la mesada que el otro .
Glosses: put.PAST.1PL a shelf more above the counter than the other
Translation: We put one shelf higher above the counter than the other one.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Juan se paró detrás de la columna .
Glosses: Juan SE stood DE.behind of the column
Translation: Juan stood behind the column.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Juan se paró muy detrás de la columna .
Glosses: Juan SE stood very DE.behind of the column
Translation: Juan stood a considerable distance behind the column.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Juan se paró más detrás de la columna que Pedro .16
Glosses: Juan SE stood more DE.behind of the column than Pedro . 
Translation: Juan stood further behind the column than Pedro.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hay migas debajo [de la cama y de la mesa].
Glosses: have.PRES breadcrumbs DE.under of the bed and of the table
Translation: There are breadcrumbs under the bed and the table.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *?Hay migas bajo [la cama y la mesa].
Glosses: have.PRES breadcrumbs under the bed and the table
Translation: There are breadcrumbs under the bed and the table.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [La cama y la mesa] están en el depósito . [subject]
Glosses: the bed and the table are in the warehouse 
Translation: The bed and the table are in the warehouse.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Tenemos que lustrar [la cama y la mesa]. [object]
Glosses: have.PRES.1PL that polish.INF the bed and the table 
Translation: We have to polish the bed and the table.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Visité a [mi hermana y la tía Enriqueta].18
Glosses: visited.1SG A my sister and the aunt Enriqueta
Translation: I visited my sister and Aunt Enriqueta.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Visité [a mi hermana] y [a la tía Enriqueta].
Glosses: visited.1SG A my sister and A the aunt Enriqueta
Translation: I visited my sister and Aunt Enriqueta.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Hay migas debajo de [la cama y la mesa].
Glosses: have.PRES breadcrumbs DE.under of the bed and the table
Translation: There are breadcrumbs under the bed and the table.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ?Juan se paró ante [la catedral y la casa de gobierno].
Glosses: Juan SE stood front the cathedral and the house of government
Translation: Juan stood in front of the cathedral and the house of government.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Juan se paró delante [de la catedral y de la casa de gobierno].
Glosses: Juan SE stood DE.L.front of the cathedral and of the house of government
Translation: Juan stood in front of the cathedral and the house of government.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ?Apoyó el bolso sobre [el dibujo y la tarjeta].
Glosses: placed.3SG the bag on the drawing and the card
Translation: He/she placed the bag on the drawing and the card.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Apoyó el bolso encima [del dibujo y de la tarjeta].
Glosses: placed.3SG the bag on.top of.the drawing and of the card
Translation: He/she placed the bag on top of the drawing and the card.’23
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *El libro está debajo la mesa .
Glosses: the book is DE.under the table
Translation: The book is under the table.’24
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hay migas bajo (*probablemente) la cama .
Glosses: have.PRES breadcrumbs under probably the bed
Translation: There are probably breadcrumbs under the bed.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hay migas debajo (%probablemente) de la cama .
Glosses: have.PRES breadcrumbs DE.under probably of the bed
Translation: There are probably breadcrumbs under the bed.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Juan se escondió tras (*probablemente) la columna .
Glosses: Juan SE hid behind probably the column
Translation: Juan probably hid behind the column.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Juan se escondió detrás (%probablemente) de la columna .
Glosses: Juan SE hid DE.behind probably of the column
Translation: Juan probably hid behind the column.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Deberíamos pararnos ante (*quizás) la estatua de mármol .
Glosses: should.1PL stand.INF.CL front perhaps the statue of marble
Translation: We should perhaps stand in front of the marble statue.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Deberíamos pararnos delante (%quizás) de la estatua de mármol .
Glosses: should.1PL stand.INF.CL DE.L.front perhaps of the statue of marble
Translation: We should perhaps stand in front of the marble statue.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Estos chicos están *debajo de/bajo mi responsabilidad .
Glosses: these kids are DE.under of/under my responsibility
Translation: These kids are under my responsibility.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Nicolás decidió seguir *detrás de/tras los pasos de su padre .
Glosses: Nicolás decided follow.INF DE.behind of/behind the steps of his father
Translation: Nicolás decided to follow in his father’s footsteps.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Nos quedamos sin palabras *delante de/ante su generosidad .
Glosses: CL.1PL remained without words DE.L.front of/ front his generosity
Translation: His generosity left us speechless.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Se paró bajo el toldo .
Glosses: SE stood under the canopy
Translation: He/she stood under the canopy.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Se paró debajo del toldo .
Glosses: SE stood DE.under of.the canopy
Translation: He/she stood under the canopy.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Nos acostamos a descansar bajo el sol .
Glosses: CL.1PL lay to rest.INF under the sun
Translation: We lay down to rest in the sun.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: #Nos acostamos a descansar debajo del sol .
Glosses: CL.1PL lay to rest.INF DE.under of.the sun
Translation: We lay down to rest right underneath the sun.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Me gusta dormir bajo las estrellas .
Glosses: CL.1SG like sleep.INF under the stars
Translation: I like to sleep under the stars.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: #Me gusta dormir debajo de las estrellas .
Glosses: CL.1SG like sleep.INF DE.under of the stars
Translation: I like to sleep right underneath the stars.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Juan se paró ante el lindísimo paisaje .
Glosses: Juan SE stood front the nice.INTENS landscape
Translation: Juan stood before the beautiful landscape.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: #Juan se paró delante del lindísimo paisaje
Glosses: Juan SE stood DE.L.front of.the nice.INTENS landscape
Translation: Juan stood before the beautiful landscape.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hay escarcha sobre la pradera .
Glosses: have.PRES frost on the prairie
Translation: There’s frost on the prairie.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: #Hay escarcha encima de la pradera .
Glosses: have.PRES frost on.top of the prairie
Translation: There’s frost on the prairie.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hay escarcha encima de/sobre la mesa .
Glosses: have.PRES frost on.top of/on the table
Translation: There is frost on the table.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Pablo le mandó un diccionario a Gabi .
Glosses: Pablo CL sent a dictionary to Gabi
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Pablo le puso azúcar al mate .29
Glosses: Pablo CL put sugar to.the mate
Translation: Pablo put sugar in the mate.’ (Lit. ‘Pablo put the mate sugar.’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Pablo puso azúcar en el mate .
Glosses: Pablo put sugar in the mate . 
Translation: Pablo put sugar in the mate.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Pablo puso azúcar en la mesa .
Glosses: Pablo put sugar on the table . 
Translation: Pablo put sugar on the table,
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Pablo le puso azúcar al mate .
Glosses: Pablo CL put sugar to.the mate
Translation: Pablo put sugar in the mate.’ (Lit. ‘Pablo put the mate sugar.’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: #Pablo le puso azúcar a la mesa .
Glosses: Pablo CL put sugar to the table
Translation: Pablo put sugar on the table.’ (Lit. ‘Pablo put the table sugar.’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: El mate tiene azúcar .
Glosses: the mate has sugar
Translation: The mate has sugar in it.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: #La mesa tiene azúcar .
Glosses: the table has sugar
Translation: There’s sugar on the table.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Los pescadores tiraron petróleo en el mar .
Glosses: the fishermen threw oil in the sea
Translation: The fishermen poured oil into the sea.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: #Los pescadores le tiraron petróleo al mar .
Glosses: the fishermen CL threw oil to.the sea
Translation: The fishermen poured oil into the sea.’ (Lit. ‘The fishermen poured the sea oil.’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Juan tiró cloro en la pileta .
Glosses: Juan threw chlorine in the swimming-pool . 
Translation: Juan poured chlorine into the swimming pool.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Juan le tiró cloro a la pileta .
Glosses: Juan CL threw chlorine to the swimming-pool
Translation: Juan poured chlorine into the swimming pool.’ (Lit. ‘Juan poured the swimming-pool chlorine.’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: #El mar tiene petróleo .
Glosses: the sea has oil
Translation: There is oil in the sea.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: La pileta tiene cloro .
Glosses: the swimming-pool has chlorine . 
Translation: The swimming-pool has chlorine.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: debajo de tierra muy húmeda
Glosses: DE.under of earth very moist
Translation: under very moist earth
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: debajo de tierra y arena
Glosses: DE.under of earth and sand
Translation: under earth and sand
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: debajo de la mesa
Glosses: DE.under of the.FEM table.FEM
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: debajo suyo [suyo = de la mesa]
Glosses: DE.under POSS.MASC.SG
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Juan se paró muy detrás del pelotón de entrada .
Glosses: Juan SE stood very DE.behind of.the group of entry
Translation: Juan stood very much behind the group at the entrance.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Juan se paró más detrás del pelotón que Pedro .
Glosses: Juan SE stood more DE.behind of.the group than Pedro
Translation: Juan stood further back behind the group than Pedro.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Evgenija otpravila posylku v Moskvu ?
Glosses: Evgenija send.PST.SG.F package.ACC to Moscow.ACC
Translation: Did Eugenia send the package to Moscow?
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Ne otpravila . / Otpravila .
Glosses: NEG send.PST.SG.F / send.PST.SG.F
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A-r sciob an cat an t-eireaball den luch ?
Glosses: Q.PAST cut.PAST the cat the tail off-the mouse
Translation: Did the cat cut the tail off the mouse?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Sciob . / Ní-or sciob .
Glosses: cut.PAST / NEG-PAST cut.PAST
Translation: It did. / It didn’t.
Language: Irish (English translation)
Transcription: Níor cheannaigh mé teach ariamh , ach dhíol .
Glosses: NEG-PAST buy I house ever but sold
Translation: I never bought this house, but sold it.
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Našël li Paša knigu v biblioteke , I žurnal v stolovoj ?
Glosses: find.PST.SG.M Q Paša book.ACC in library.PREP and magazine.ACC in cafeteria.PREP
Translation: Did Pasha find a book in the library, and a magazine in the cafeteria?
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Net , ne našël , a poterjal .
Glosses: No, NEG find.PST.SG.M but lose.PST.SG.M
Translation: No, he didn’t find (…), he lost (…).
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Yoz-a-siz
Glosses: write-PRS-2
Translation: You write.
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Yoz-d-ingiz
Glosses: write-PST-2
Translation: You wrote.
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Yoz-gan-man .
Glosses: write-PTCP-1SG
Translation: I have written.
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: Yoz-gan-d-im .
Glosses: write-PTCP-PST-1SG
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Qiziq-siz .
Glosses: interesting-2
Translation: You are interesting.
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: Qiziq e-d-ingiz .
Glosses: interesting E-PST-2
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Talaba-man .
Glosses: student-1SG
Translation: I am a student.
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Talaba e-d-im .
Glosses: student E-PST-1SG
Translation: I was a student.
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Farhod bilan-man .
Glosses: Farhod with-1SG
Translation: I am with Farhod.
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Farhod bilan e-d-im .
Glosses: Farhod with E-PST-1SG
Translation: I was with Farhod.
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: Yoz-ma-y-man .
Glosses: write-NEG-PRS-1SG
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: Yoz-ma-d-im .
Glosses: write-NEG-PST-1SG
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: *Yoz-ma(s) e-d-im .
Glosses: write-NEG E-PST-1SG
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Talaba-mas-man .
Glosses: student-NEG-1SG
Translation: I’m not a student.
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: *Talaba-mas-d-im .
Glosses: student-NEG-PST-1SG
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Talaba-mas e-d-im .
Glosses: student-NEG E-PST-1SG
Translation: I was not a student.
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: Yoz-ma-d-ingiz .
Glosses: write-NEG-PST-2
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: *Yoz e-ma(s) e-d-ingiz .
Glosses: write E-NEG E-PST-2
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: *Yoz-ma(s) e-d-ingiz .
Glosses: write-NEG E-PST-2
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: *Yoz e-ma(s)-d-ingiz .
Glosses: write E-NEG-PST-2
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: Yoz-ma-y-siz
Glosses: write-NEG-PRS-2
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: *Yoz e-ma(s) e-siz .
Glosses: write E-NEG E-2
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: *Yoz-ma(s) e-siz .
Glosses: write-NEG E-2
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: *Yoz e-ma(s)-siz .
Glosses: write E-NEG-2
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: *Talaba-mas-d-ingiz .
Glosses: student-NEG-PST-2
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: Talaba e-mas e-d-ingiz .
Glosses: student E-NEG E-PST-2
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: Talaba-mas e-d-ingiz .
Glosses: student-NEG E-PST-2
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: ?Talaba e-mas-d-ingiz .
Glosses: student E-NEG-PST-2
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Talaba-mas-siz .
Glosses: student-NEG-2
Translation: You are not a student.
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: *Talaba e-mas e-siz .
Glosses: student E-NEG E-2
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: *Talaba-mas e-siz .
Glosses: student-NEG E-2
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: Talaba e-mas-siz .
Glosses: student E-NEG-2
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: Yoz-ma-y(-*mi)-siz-mi ?
Glosses: write-NEG-PRS(-*Q)-2-Q
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: Yoz-ma(-*mi)-d-ingiz-mi ?
Glosses: write-NEG(-*Q)-PST-2-Q
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Qiziq-mi-siz ?
Glosses: interesting-Q-2
Translation: Are you interesting?
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Qiziq-siz-mi ?
Glosses: interesting-2-Q
Translation: Are you interesting?
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: Qiziq-mas-mi-siz ?
Glosses: interesting-NEG-Q-2
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: Qiziq-mas-siz-mi ?
Glosses: interesting-NEG-2-Q
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: Qiziq e-mas-mi-siz ?
Glosses: interesting E-NEG-Q-2
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: Qiziq e-mas-siz-mi ?
Glosses: interesting E-NEG-2-Q
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: Qiziq-mas-mi-d-ingiz(-*mi)?
Glosses: interesting-NEG-Q-PST-2(-*Q)
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: Talaba-mas-mi-d-ik(-*mi)?
Glosses: student-NEG-Q-PST-1PL(-*Q)
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: Qiziq e-mas-mi-d-ingiz(-*mi)?
Glosses: interesting E-NEG-Q-PST-2(-*Q)
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: Talaba e-mas-mi-d-ik(-*mi)?
Glosses: student E-NEG-Q-PST-1PL(-*Q)
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Kitob-ni yoz-gan-d-ingiz .
Glosses: book-ACC write-PTCP-PST-2
Translation: You had written the book.
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Kitob-ni o’qi-gan-d-im .
Glosses: book-ACC read-PTCP-PST-1SG
Translation: I had read the book.
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Kitob-ni yoz-ma-gan-d-ingiz .
Glosses: book-ACC write-NEG-PTCP-PST-2
Translation: You hadn’t written the book.
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Kitob-ni o’qi-ma-gan-d-im .
Glosses: book-ACC read-NEG-PTCP-PST-1SG
Translation: I hadn’t read the book.
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Kitob-ni yoz-ma-gan e-d-ingiz .
Glosses: book-ACC write-NEG-PTCP E-PST-2
Translation: You hadn’t written the book.
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Kitob-ni o’qi-ma-gan e-d-im .
Glosses: book-ACC read-NEG-PTCP E-PST-1SG
Translation: I hadn’t read the book.
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Kitob-ni yoz-ma-gan-d-ingiz-mi ?
Glosses: book-ACC write-NEG-PTCP-PST-2-Q
Translation: Hadn’t you written the book?
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Kitob-ni yoz-ma-gan-mi-d-ingiz ?
Glosses: book-ACC write-NEG-PTCP-Q-PST-2
Translation: Hadn’t you written the book?
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Kitob-ni o’qi-ma-gan-d-im-mi ?
Glosses: book-ACC read-NEG-PTCP-PST-1SG-Q
Translation: Hadn’t I read the book?
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Kitob-ni o’qi-ma-gan-mi-d-im ?
Glosses: book-ACC read-NEG-PTCP-Q-PST-1SG
Translation: Hadn’t I read the book?
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Kitob-ni yoz-gan-mas-d-ingiz .
Glosses: book-ACC write-PTCP-NEG-PST-2
Translation: You hadn’t written the book.
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Kitob-ni yoz-gan e-mas-d-ingiz .
Glosses: book-ACC write-PTCP E-NEG-PST-2
Translation: You hadn’t written the book.
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: *Kitob-ni yoz-ma-gan-mas-d-ingiz .
Glosses: book-ACC write-NEG-PTCP-NEG-PST-2
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: *Kitob-ni yoz-ma-gan e-mas-d-ingiz .
Glosses: book-ACC write-NEG-PTCP E-NEG-PST-2
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Bu kitob-ni yoz-ma-d-ingiz-mi ?
Glosses: this book-ACC write-NEG-PST-2-Q
Translation: Didn’t you write this book?
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: Qiziq e-mas-mi-d-ingiz ?
Glosses: interesting E-NEG-Q-PST-2
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: Qiziq e-mas(*-e)-mi-(*e-)d-ingiz ?
Glosses: interesting E-NEG(*-E)-Q-(*E-)PST-2
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: Qiziq e-mas e-d-ingiz-mi ?
Glosses: interesting E-NEG E-PST-2-Q
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: *Qiqiz e-mas e-mi-d-ingiz ?
Glosses: interesting E-NEG E-Q-PST-2
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: *Qiziq e-mas mi-e-d-ingiz ?
Glosses: interesting E-NEG Q-E-PST-2
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Yoz-ma-gan-mi-d-ingiz ?
Glosses: write-NEG-PTCP-Q-PST-2
Translation: Haven’t you written?
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Yoz-ma-gan(*-e)-mi(*-e)-d-ingiz ?
Glosses: write-NEG-PTCP(*-E)-Q(*-E)-PST-2
Translation: Haven’t you written?
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Yoz-ma-gan e-d-ingiz-mi ?
Glosses: write-NEG-PTCP E-PST-2-Q
Translation: Haven’t you written?
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: *Yoz-ma-gan e-mi-d-ingiz ?
Glosses: write-NEG-PTCP E-Q-PST-2
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: *Yoz-ma-gan mi-e-d-ingiz ?
Glosses: write-NEG-PTCP Q-E-PST-2
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: *Talaba-d-im .
Glosses: student-PST-1SG
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: ?/*Talaba-mas-d-im .
Glosses: student-NEG-PST-1SG
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Yoz-gan-mas-mi-d-ingiz(-*mi)?
Glosses: write-PTCP-NEG-Q-PST-2(-*Q)
Translation: Haven’t you written?
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Yoz-gan e-mas-mi-d-ingiz(-*mi)?
Glosses: write-PTCP E-NEG-Q-PST-2(-*Q)
Translation: Haven’t you written?
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: Talaba-mi-d-ingiz ?
Glosses: student-Q-PST-2
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: *Talaba-d-ingiz-mi ?
Glosses: student-PST-2-Q
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Qiziq-mi-d-ingiz ?
Glosses: interesting-Q-PST-2
Translation: Were you interesting?
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: *Qiziq-d-ingiz-mi ?
Glosses: interesting-PST-2-Q
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Kitob-ni o’qi-d-ingiz-mi ?
Glosses: book-ACC read-PST-2-Q
Translation: Did [you] read the book?
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Ha , o’qi-d-im . / Yo’q , o’qi-ma-d-im .
Glosses: yes read-PST-1SG / no read-NEG-PST-1SG
Translation: Yes, [I] read [the book].’ / ‘No, [I] didn’t read [the book].
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Men Farhod sabzi-ni xomligicha ye-ma-d-i deb o’yla-d-im , lekin siz ye-d-i deb ayt-d-ingiz .
Glosses: 1SG Farhod carrot-ACC raw eat-NEG-PST-3 C think-PST-1SG but 2SG eat-PST-3 C say-PST-2
Translation: I thought that Farhod didn’t eat the carrot raw, but you said that [he] ate [the carrot raw].
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Bu mashina-ni bir qo’l-i bilan boshqara ol-a-di .
Glosses: this machine-ACC one hand-3SG.POSS with manage take-PRS-3SG
Translation: [(S)he (#someone)] can operate this machine with one hand.
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Bu yerda kecha sigaret chek-d-i-mi ? Ha , chek-d-i .
Glosses: this here yesterday cigarette smoke-PST-3-Q yes smoke-PST-3
Translation: Did [(s)he (#someone)] smoke a cigarette here yesterday?’ ‘Yes, [(s)he (#someone)] smoked [a cigarette here yesterday].
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Doska-da yoz-ayot-gan-d-i-mi ? Ha , yoz-ayot-gan-d-i .
Glosses: board-LOC write-PROG-PTCP-PST-3-Q yes write-PROG-PTCP-PST-3
Translation: Had [(s)he (#someone)] been writing on the blackboard?’ ‘Yes, [(s)he (#someone)] had been writing [on the blackboard].
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Kim-dir bu mashina-ni bir qo’l-i bilan boshqara ol-a-di-mi ? Ha , boshqara ol-a-di .
Glosses: some-one this machine-ACC one hand-3SG.POSS with manage take-PRS-3SG-Q yes manage take-PRS-3SG
Translation: Can someone operate this machine with one hand?’ ‘Yes, [someone] can operate [this machine with one hand].
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Kim-dir bu yerda kecha sigaret chek-d-i-mi ? Ha , chek-d-i .
Glosses: some-one this here yesterday cigarette smoke-PST-3-Q yes smoke-PST-3
Translation: Did someone smoke a cigarette here yesterday?’ ‘Yes, [someone] smoked [a cigarette here yesterday].
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Kim-dir doska-da yoz-ayot-gan-d-i-mi ? Ha , yoz-ayot-gan-d-i .
Glosses: some-one board-LOC write-PROG-PTCP-PST-3-Q yes write-PROG-PTCP-PST-3
Translation: Had someone been writing on the blackboard?’ ‘Yes, [someone] had been writing [on the blackboard].
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Farhod Zamira-ga savol ber-d-i-mi ? Yo’q , Farida-ga ber-d-i .
Glosses: Farhod Zamira-DAT question give-PST-3-Q no Farida-DAT give-PST-3
Translation: Did Farhod ask a question of Zamira? No, [he] asked [a question] of Farida.
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Farhod ko’ylak-ni kirligicha sumka-ga sol-d-i . Zamira esa , tozaligicha sumka-ga sol-d-i .
Glosses: Farhod clothes-ACC dirty bag-LOC put-PST-3 Zamira EMPH clean bag-LOC put-PST-3
Translation: Farhod put clothes into the bag dirty. Zamira, on the other hand, put [clothes] into the bag clean.
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Farhod kim-ni-dir hursandligida ko’r-d-i . Hasan esa , xafaligida ko’r-d-i .
Glosses: Farhod who-ACC-one happy see-PST-3 Hasan EMPH happy see-PST-3
Translation: Farhod saw someone (being) happy. Hasan, on the other hand, saw [someone] (being) sad.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ora-lar-ing-da biror kishi xafa e-d-i-mi ? Ha , *(xafa) e-d-i .
Glosses: among-PL-2-LOC any person sad E-PST-3-Q yes sad E-PST-3
Translation: Among you was anyone sad? Yes, [someone] was sad.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: U yosh e-d-i , va siz ham *(yosh) e-d-ingiz .
Glosses: 3SG young E-PST-3 and 2SG also young E-PST-2
Translation: He was young, and you also were young.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: U talaba e-d-i , va siz ham *(talaba) e-d-ingiz .
Glosses: 3SG student E-PST-3 and 2SG also student E-PST-2
Translation: He was a student, and you also were a student.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Farhod Zamira-ni xafalaligida ko’r-d-i va Hasan Nigora-ni ko’r-d-i .
Glosses: Farhod Zamira-ACC sad see-PST-3 and Hasan Nigora-ACC see-PST-3
Translation: Farhod saw Zamira sad and Hasan saw Nigora (≠ sad).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Farhod to’siq-ni qizil-ga bo’ya-d-i . Zamira esa , eshik-ni bo’ya-d-i .
Glosses: Farhod fence-ACC red-DAT paint-PST-3 Zamira EMPH door-ACC paint-PST-3
Translation: Farhod painted the fence red. Zamira, on the other hand, painted the door (≠ red).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hasan men-ga hursand ko’rin-d-i . Zamira Farhod-ga *(hursand) ko’rin-d-i .
Glosses: Hasan 1SG-DAT happy seem-PST-3 Zamira Farhod-DAT happy seem-PST-3
Translation: Hasan seemed happy to me. Zamira seemed happy to Farhod.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hasan tez tayyor bo’l-d-i , lekin Zamira asta-sekin *(tayyor) bo’l-d-i .
Glosses: Hasan quickly ready become-PST-3 but Zamira slowly ready become-PST-3
Translation: Hasan became ready quickly, but Zamira became ready slowly.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Farhod Zamira-ni xafaligida ko’r-d-i-mi ? Ha , ko’r-d-i .
Glosses: Farhod Zamira-ACC sad see-PST-3-Q yes see-PST-3
Translation: Did Farhod see Zamira sad? Yes, [he] saw [her sad].
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Farhod to’siq-ni qizil-ga bo’ya-d-i-mi ? Ha , bo’ya-d-i .
Glosses: Farhod fence-ACC red-DAT paint-PST-3-Q yes paint-3-PST
Translation: Did Farhod paint the fence red? Yes, [he] painted [the fence red].
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Farhod men-ga hursand ko’rin-d-i . Zamira-ga esa , ko’rin-ma-d-i .
Glosses: Farhod 1SG-DAT happy seem-PST-3 Zamira-DAT EMPH seem-NEG-PST-3
Translation: Farhod seemed happy to me. And to Zamira, [he] didn’t seem [happy].
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Hasan tez tayyor bo’l-d-i-mi ? Ha , bo’l-d-i .
Glosses: Hasan quickly ready become-PST-3-Q yes become-PST-3
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Biror kishi hursand bo’l-d-i-mi ? Ha , bo’l-d-i .
Glosses: any person happy become-PST-3-Q yes become-PST-3
Translation: Did anyone become happy? Yes, [someone] became [happy].
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Biror kishi hursand e-d-i-mi ?
Glosses: any person happy E-PST-3-Q
Translation: Was anyone happy?
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Ha , *(hursand) e-d-i .
Glosses: yes happy E-PST-3
Translation: Yes, [someone] was happy.
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: *Ha , -d-i .
Glosses: yes PST-3
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: Farhod Zamira-ni bugun jinni qil-d-i .
Glosses: Farhod Zamira-ACC today crazy do-PST-3
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: Farhod Zamira-ni bugun kasal qil-d-i .
Glosses: Farhod Zamira-ACC today sick do-PST-3
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Farhod Zamira-ni bugun jinni qil-d-i . Kecha esa , qil-ma-d-i .
Glosses: Farhod Zamira-ACC today crazy do-PST-3 yesterday EMPH do-NEG-PST-3
Translation: Farhod made Zamira crazy today. Yesterday, though, [he] didn’t make [Zamira crazy].
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Farhod Zamira-ni bugun kasal qil-d-i . Kecha esa , qil-ma-d-i .
Glosses: Farhod Zamira-ACC today sick do-PST-3 yesterday EMPH do-NEG-PST-3
Translation: Farhod made Zamira sick today. Yesterday, though, [he] didn’t make [Zamira sick].
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Farhod Zamira-ni bugun jinni qil-d-i . Kecha esa , u Nigora-ni *(jinni qil-d-i .
Glosses: Farhod Zamira-ACC today crazy do-PST-3 Yesterday EMPH 3SG Nigora-ACC crazy do-PST-3
Translation: Farhod made Zamira crazy today. Yesterday, though, he made Nigora crazy.
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Farhod bugun devor-ni qumshuvoq qil-d-i . O’tgan yili ham qil-gan-d-i .
Glosses: Farhod today wall-ACC spackle do-PST-3 last year also do-PTCP-PST-3
Translation: Farhod spackled the wall today. [He] had done [spackling the wall] last year too.
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Bugun Farhod to’siq-ni qizil-ga bo’ya-d-i . Ancha yil oldin ham bo’ya-gan-d-i .
Glosses: today Farhod fence-ACC red-DAT paint-PST-3 many year ago also paint-PTCP-PST-3
Translation: Today Farhod painted the fence red. Many years ago [he] also had painted [the fence red.]
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Men Farhod sabzi-ni xomligicha ye-d-i deb o’yla-d-im , lekin siz g’aji-d-i deb ayt-d-ingiz .
Glosses: I Farhod carrot-ACC raw eat-PST-3 c think-PST-1SG but you chew-PST-3 C say-PST-2
Translation: I thought that Farhod ate the carrot raw, but you said [he] chewed [it].’ ≠‘I thought that Farhod ate the carrot raw, but you said [he] chewed [it raw].
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Men tarvuz shirin chiq-a-di deb o’yla-d-im . Lekin u faqat shirin ko’rin-gan e-kan .
Glosses: 1SG watermelon sweet exit-PRS-3 C think-PRS-1SG but 3SG only sweet seem-PTCP E-EVID
Translation: I thought the watermelon would be sweet but it only appeared sweet.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Men tarvuz shirin chiq-a-di deb o’yla-d-im . Lekin (u) (faqat) ko’rin-gan e-kan .
Glosses: 1SG watermelon sweet exit-PRS-3 C think-PRS-1SG but 3SG only seem-PTCP E-EVID
Translation: intended: ‘I thought the watermelon would be sweet but it only appeared [sweet].
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Farhod kasal e-d-i . Bugun esa , u sog’lom ko’rin-yap-ti .
Glosses: Farhod sick E-PST-3 . today EMPH 3SG healthy look-PROG-3
Translation: Farhod was sick. Today, though, he looks healthy.’ SPEAKER 1
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: U sog’lom ko’rin-ma-yap-ti , lekin (ovoz-i-dan *(sog’lom) eshitil-yap-ti .
Glosses: 3SG healthy look-NEG-PROG-3 but voice-3SG.POSS-ABL healthy sounds-PROG-3
Translation: He doesn’t look healthy, but from his voice, [he] sounds healthy.’ SPEAKER 2
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: It sabzi-ni xomligicha g’aji-d-i-mi ?
Glosses: dog carrot-ACC raw chew-PST-3-Q
Translation: Did the dog chew the carrot (while it was) raw?
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Yo’q , yut-d-i .
Glosses: no swallow-PST-3
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Yo’q , g’aji-ma-d-i , lekin yut-d-i .
Glosses: no chew-NEG-PST-3 but swallow-PST-3
Translation: intended: ‘No, [he] didn’t chew [it], [he]swallowed [it].’ 2/4 = *, 2/4 = ✓ (but ≠ raw)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Yo’q , g’aji-ma-d-i . Sabzi-ni xomligicha yut-d-i .
Glosses: no chew-NEG-PST-3 carrot-ACC raw eat-PST-3
Translation: No, [he] didn’t chew [it]. [He] swallowed the carrot raw.’ 4/4 = ✓
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Siz bu marafon-da yug’ur-di-ngiz-mi ?
Glosses: 2SG this marathon-LOC run-PST-2SG-Q
Translation: Did you run in the marathon?
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Yo’q , men faqatgina yur-d-im xolos .
Glosses: no 1SG only walk-PST-1SG only
Translation: No, I only walked.
Language: Northern Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: Men tarvuz shirin chiq-a-di deb o’yla-d-im . Lekin u faqat shirin ko’rin-gan e-kan xolos .
Glosses: 1SG watermelon sweet exit-PRS-3 C think-PRS-1SG but 3SG only sweet seem-PTCP E-EVID only
Translation: I thought the watermelon would be sweet but it only appeared sweet.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Men tarvuz shirin chiq-a-di deb o’yla-d-im . Lekin (u) (faqat) ko’rin-gan e-kan xolos .
Glosses: 1SG watermelon sweet exit-PRS-3 C think-PRS-1SG but 3SG only seem-PTCP E-EVID only
Translation: intended: ‘I thought the watermelon would be sweet but it only appeared [sweet].
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: Qiziq(-*mi)-miz-mi ?
Glosses: interesting(-*Q)-1PL-Q
Language: Northern Uzbek ( translation)
Transcription: Qiziq(-*mi)-man-mi ?
Glosses: interesting(-*Q)-1SG-Q
Language: Tima (English translation)
Transcription: [kɨ́bʌ́ʌ́ŋ lɛ́ɛ́n=ɪ́ɪ́=ꜜlɪ́] [nʌ̀ŋ]; [kʌ̀pʌ́nꜜdí=lí] ([pɨ́nʌ̀]).
Glosses: friend LOC:1SG=SEL:LV= here teacher=12 3SG
Translation: This is my friend; she is a teacher.’ (Context: the speaker introduces her friend to someone.)
Language: Tima (English translation)
Transcription: kɪ̀dɪ̀ɪ́=lɪ́.
Glosses: leg=
Translation: A leg.
Language: Tima (English translation)
Transcription: kìdíì=lí=yè?
Glosses: back==REP
Translation: A back?
Language: Tima ( translation)
Transcription: ʔaʔa , kɪ̀dɪ̀ɪ́=lɪ́.
Glosses: no leg=
Language: Tima (English translation)
Transcription: kɪ̀bɛ̀ɛ́y=ná cɛ́ŋ-kɔ́há kʌ́yì.
Glosses: person=DEM.PROX 3IPFV-dig grass
Translation: This person is digging grass.
Language: Tima (English translation)
Transcription: kʌ̀húnén=nʌ́ yʌ́ꜜkɨ́r=*(è) cɛ́wʊ́r=á=t̪áŋ á=yɛ́ɛ̀h .15
Glosses: woman=DEM.PROX remainders= rake=SRC=LOC:3 SRC=sorghum
Translation: This woman is raking the remainders from sorghum.
Language: Tima (English translation)
Transcription: kàpɪ́ꜜŋ=*(á) ù-kúmùn (mɨ́nʌ̀) (tɪ̀ɪ́n).
Glosses: Kaping= 3-see:PST ERG:3SG only
Translation: She saw (only) Kaping.
Language: Tima (English translation)
Transcription: kàpɪ́ꜜŋ=*(á) ù-kúꜜmún nà l-ít̪ʌ̂ŋ-(*ʌ́).
Glosses: Kaping= 3-see:PST and LOC-Ithang 
Translation: She saw Kaping and Ithang.
Language: Tima (English translation)
Transcription: kàpɪ́ŋ=*(à) ù-kúmùn mɨ́nʌ́; ù-kúmún=yáŋ ìt̪ʌ̂ŋ=(*à).
Glosses: Kaping= 3-see:PST ERG:3SG 3-see:PST=LOC:3 Ithang=
Translation: She saw Kaping; she also saw Ithang (on the same occasion).
Language: Tima (English translation)
Transcription: kàpɪ́ŋ=*(à) ù-kúmùn mɨ́nʌ́ tɪ̀ɪ́n .
Glosses: Kaping= 3-see:PST ERG:3SG only
Translation: She saw only Kaping.
Language: Tima (English translation)
Transcription: ʔáʔà, kɨ́=ŋ́=kʌ́lí=*(yʌ́)=ʌ̀ŋ , ú-kúmùn mʌ̀dʌ̀k ìt̪ʌ̂ŋ=(*à).
Glosses: no NEG=INS=truth==NEG 3-see:PST also Ithang=
Translation: No, this is not the truth, she also saw Ithang.
Language: Tima (English translation)
Transcription: ŋ̀=kʌ́ʌ́dɨ̀h=*(ʌ́).
Glosses: ERG=monkey=
Translation: The monkey.
Language: Tima (English translation)
Transcription: kʌ́ʌ́dɨ̀h=*(lì) ʊ́-dɔ̀-yák .
Glosses: monkey= 3-steal:PST-AP
Translation: The monkey stole it.