lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ai-ka ki-e.o-lswu.iss-ess-ta
Glosses: baby-NOM crawl-DIR-ABLE-PST-DEC
Translation: The baby could crawl (toward me).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: kay-ka ku sangca-lul twieneme-ka-lswu.eps-ess-ta94
Glosses: dog-NOM the box-ACC jump-DIR-UNABLE-PST-DEC
Translation: The dog could not jump over the box (away from me).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ai-ka ki-e o-ko.iss-lswu.iss-ess-ta
Glosses: baby-NOM crawl-CONN come-CONT-able-PST-DEC
Translation: The baby could crawl and be coming.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: kay-ka ku sangca-lul twienem-e ka-ko.iss-lswu.eps-ess-ta
Glosses: dog-NOM the box-ACC jump-CONN go-CONT-unable-PST-DEC
Translation: The dog could not jump the box and be going.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-ka pap-lul manhi an-mek-ess-ta
Glosses: -NOM dinner-ACC much NEG-eat-PST-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo did not eat much dinner (But he ate a little).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-ka pap-lul manhi mek-ci.ahn-ess-ta
Glosses: -NOM dinner-ACC much eat-NEG-PST-DEC
Translation: It is not the case that Chulsoo ate much dinner .
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ta o-ci .an-ass-ta
Glosses: all come-NEG-PST-DEC
Translation: All didn't come.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: cikumccum Swunhi-nun hakkyo-ey tochakhay-ss-keyss-ta
Glosses: now.about-TOP school-LOC arrive-PST-PRESUM-DEC
Translation: (I didn't see it, but I guess that) Soonhi arrived at school now.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-ka nayil hakkyo-ey ka-keyss-ta
Glosses: I-NOM tomorrow school-to go-FUT-DEC
Translation: I will go to school tomorrow.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: na-nun nayil hakkyo-ey ka-(ya)-keyss-ta
Glosses: I-TOP tomorrow school-to go-OBLIG-DEC
Translation: I must go to school tomorrow.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ceneyn i kkos-i pwulk-ess-keyss-upni-ta
Glosses: before this flower-NOM red-PST-PRESUM-POL-DEC
Translation: (I didn't see this flower before, but I guess that) this flower was red before.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: apeci-kkeyse sinmwun-ul po-si-ess-keyss-upni-ta
Glosses: father-NOM newspaper-ACC see-SH-PST-PRESUM-POL-DEC
Translation: Maybe father has read the newspaper.(But I didn't see it)
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: hansikan-ceney Swunhi-nun hakkyo-ey tochakhay-ss-te-la
Glosses: one.hour-before-TOP school-LOC arrive-PST-RETRO-DEC
Translation: Soonhi arrived at school one hour ago [I saw/remember/recall it].
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: (ceneyn) i kkos-i pwulk-te-nya ?
Glosses: before this flower-NOM red-RETRO-Q
Translation: Was this flower red before ?[Did you see/recall it ?].
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: (opwuncen-ey) apeci-kkeyse sinmwun-ul po-si-te-i-ta
Glosses: five.minutes.ago-LOC father-NOM newspaper-ACC see-SH-RETRO-POL-DEC
Translation: Father(HON) read(HON) the newspaper (five minutes ago) [I saw/recall it].
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: hansikan-ceney Swunhi-nun hakkyo-ey tochakhay-ss-tate-la
Glosses: one.hour-before-TOP school-LOC arrive-PST-Hearsay-DEC
Translation: Soonhi arrived at school one hour ago [I heard it ].
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: (ceneyn) i kkos-i pwulk-ess-tate-nya ?
Glosses: before this flower-NOM red-PST-Hearsay-Q
Translation: Was this flower red before ?[Did you hear it ?].
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: (opwuncen-ey) apeci-kkeyse sinmwun-ul po-si-ess-tate-i-ta
Glosses: five.minutes.ago father-NOM newspaper-ACC see-SH-PST-Hearsay-POL-DEC
Translation: Father(HON) read(HON) the newspaper (five minutes ago) [I heard it].
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: pi-ka o-keyss-te-la
Glosses: rain-NOM come-FUT-RETRO-DEC
Translation: It will be to rain [I recall].
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Past Perfect Presumptive Tense
Glosses: this bridge-NOM before more long-PERF.PST-PRESUM-DEC
Translation: This bridge might have been longer before.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: zyoon wa tomodati ni a-e-ta-soo-yo
Glosses: TOP DAT meet-can-PST-EVID-IF
Translation: (I heard that ) Joan could meet her friend.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-ka kuttay ton-i pwucokhay-ess-keyss-te-la
Glosses: NOM at.that.time money-NOM be.short-PST-PRESUM-RETRO- DEC
Translation: Chulsoo might have been short of money at that time[I thought].
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ai-ka wul-ko.iss-te-la
Glosses: baby-NOM cry-CONT-RETRO-DEC
Translation: The baby was crying [I recall].
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-ka kuttay wul-ko.iss-ess-keyss-te-la.
Glosses: -NOM at.that.time cry-CONT-PST-PRESUM-RETOR-DEC
Translation: Soonhi might have been crying at that time.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: wus-usi- ess. ess-keyss-supni-ta
Glosses: smile + SH + PST(PERF) + PRESUMP+ POL-DEC
Translation: (He) (HON) might smile (HON).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: cap-hi- si-ess- keyss-saopni- ta
Glosses: catch-PAS-SH-PST- PRESUMP-POL-DEC
Translation: [He] may have been captured.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: tul-ess- keyss-te- i-ta
Glosses: hear-PST-GUESS-RETRO-POL-DEC
Translation: (He) might hear (HON) (the sound) [I recall].
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-ka pap-lul [mek]V-ko-[iss]V-ta
Glosses: I-NOM dinner-ACC eat-CONN-be(CONT)-DEC
Translation: I am eating the dinner.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ai-ka [kel]V-e-[o]V-n-ta
Glosses: child-NOM walk-CONN-come-PRES-DEC
Translation: The child walks (toward me).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Kim-sensayngnim-i ku yeca-lul [coh]V-a-[ha]V-si-n-ta
Glosses: -teacher(HON)-NOM the woman-ACC like-CONN-do-SH-PRES-DEC
Translation: Teacher Kim(HON) likes (HON) the woman.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [tal-i palk-ki]-ka nac-kwa kath-ta
Glosses: moon-NOM bright-COMP-NOM day-like same-DEC
Translation: The brightness of the moon was like that of the sun.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [pesu-ka menci-lul nay-]ko/myense talli-n-ta
Glosses: bus-NOM dust-ACC stir.up-CONN run-PRES-DEC
Translation: A bus is running, while stirring up the dust.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [ppang-lul kwu]-e [pethe-lul pal-a-noh]-ass-ta
Glosses: bread-ACC toast-CONN butter-ACC put.on-CONN-put-PST-DEC
Translation: [She] toasted the bread and put the butter on it.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-ka [Swunhi-ka ttokttokhay-ess]CL-tako sayngkakha-n-ta
Glosses: -NOM-NOM smart-PST-CONN think-PRES-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo thinks that Soonhi was smart.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [Swunhi-nun hakkyo-ey ka-ss-]ko [Chelswu-nun tosekwan-ey ka-ss-ta]
Glosses: DEC-TOP school-to go-PST-CONN-TOP library-to go-PST-
Translation: Swunhi went to school and Chulsoo went to the library.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-ka Yenghi-ka phathi-ey o-key kunye-uy cip-ey cenwha-lul kel-ess-ta
Glosses: -NOM-NOM party-LOC come-CONN she-GEN home-at phone-ACC dial-PST-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo called Younghi at home so that she could come to the party.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-ka Chelswu-lul tosekwan-eyse manna-ss-ta
Glosses: -NOM-ACC library-LOC meet-PST-DEC
Translation: Soonhi met Chulsoo in the library.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ney-ka Chelswu-lul tosekwan-eyse ettehkey hay-ss-ni ?
Glosses: you-NOM-ACC library-LOC how do-PST-Q
Translation: How did you do with Chulsoo in the library ?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: (nay-ka) (Chelswu-lul) (tosekwan-eyse) manna-ss-ta
Glosses: I-NOM-ACC library-LOC meet-PST-DEC
Translation: (I) met (Chulsoo) (in the library).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-ka sakwa-lul mek-ess-ta
Glosses: -NOM apple-ACC eat-PST-DEC
Translation: Soonhi ate an/ the apple.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: kulay, (*Swunhi-nun) SAKWA-NUN mek-ess-ta
Glosses: yes-TOP apple-CTM eat-PST-DEC
Translation: Yes, she ate AN/THE APPLE.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: kulay, (*sakwa-nun) SWUNHI-KA mek-ess-ta
Glosses: yes apple-TOP-CFM eat-PST-DEC
Translation: Yes, SOONHI ate it.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-nun MWUES-NUN mek-ess-ni ?
Glosses: -TOP what-CTM eat-PST-Q
Translation: Soonhi, what did she eat ?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nwukwu-nun SAKWA-NUN mek-ess-ni ?
Glosses: -TOP apple-CTM eat-PST-Q
Translation: *Whom, did he/she eat AN/THE APPLE ?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: sakwa-nun NWUKWU-KA mek-ess-ni ?
Glosses: apple-TOP who-CFM eat-PST-Q
Translation: An/The apple, who ate it ?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mwues-nun SWUNHI-KA mek-ess-ni ?
Glosses: what-TOP-CFM eat-PST-Q
Translation: *What, did SOONHI eat ?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: CHELSWU-ka apeci-ka hakkyo-ey o-si-ess-ta
Glosses: -CFM father-NOM school-to come-SH-PST-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo's father [not Soonhi's father] came to school.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: MARY-ka emeni-ka yeyppwu-si-ta
Glosses: -CFM mother-NOM pretty-SH-DEC
Translation: It's Mary [not John] whose mother is pretty.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: SWUNHI-ka emeni-ka kuliwe-ss-ta
Glosses: -CFM mother-NOM miss-PST-DEC
Translation: SWUNHI missed (her) mother.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: SWUNHI-ka kay-ka mwusewe-ss-ta
Glosses: -CFM dog-NOM be.afraid-PST-DEC
Translation: SWUNHI feared the dog.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-ka chayk-lul po-ass-ta
Glosses: -NOM book-ACC see-PST-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo saw the book.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-ka chayk-lul ilk-e-po-ass-ta
Glosses: -NOM book-ACC read-CONN-try(AUX)-PST-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo tried to read the book.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-ka panana-lul peli-ess-ta
Glosses: -NOM banana-ACC dump-PST-DEC
Translation: Soonhi dumped the banana.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-ka panana-lul mek-e-peli-ess-ta
Glosses: -NOM banana-ACC eat-CONN-PERF-PST-DEC
Translation: Soonhi had eaten the banana completely.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku salam-i, [nach-i ttuttusha-key ], kulensoli-lul hay-ss-eyo.
Glosses: the man-NOM face-NOM disgraceful-CONN the talk-ACC do-PST-DEC
Translation: (I) Being shameful, he spoke the (bad) talk.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-nun hankwukmal-ul paywu-ko-iss-ta
Glosses: -TOP Korean-ACC learn-CONN-be(CONT)-DEC
Translation: Soonhi is learning Korean.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: na-nun hakkyo-ey ka-a-iss-ta
Glosses: I-TOP school-to go-CONN-be(PERF)-DEC
Translation: I have been to school.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Toli-nun [ku yeca-ka alumtap-ta]-ko sayngkakha-n-ta
Glosses: -TOP the woman-NOM pretty-DEC-CONN think-PRES-DEC
Translation: Toli thinks that the woman is pretty.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: na-nun [Chelswu-ka hakkyo-ey ka-n-ta]-ko malhay-ss-ta
Glosses: I-TOP-NOM school-to go-PRES-DEC-CONN tell-PST-DEC
Translation: I told that Chulsoo went to school.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [atul-i nol-key]CL emeni-ka nolay-lul pwul-ess-ta
Glosses: son-NOM play-COMP mother-NOM song-ACC sing-PST-DEC
Translation: The mother sang a song so that the son could play.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: kun mwulmeli-ka, [salam-i kyenti-cimos-hakey]CL, milye-wa-ss-ta117
Glosses: big wave-NOM people-NOM handle-NEG-COMP push-come-PST-DEC
Translation: The people not being handled, a big waves approached (to the people).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-ka [Swunhi-ka ttokttokhay-ess]CL-tako sayngkakha-n-ta
Glosses: -NOM-NOM smart-PST-COMP think-PRES-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo thinks that Soonhi was smart.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-nun [Swunhi-ka acikto ttena-cianh-ass]CL-nyako mwul-ess-ta
Glosses: -TOP-NOM still leave-NEG-PST-COMP ask-PST-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo asked (me) whether Soonhi left or not.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: kun mwulmeli-ka milye-wa-ss-ta [salam-i kyenti-cimos-hakey]
Glosses: people-NOM handle-NEG-COMP big wave-NOM push-DIR-PST-DEC
Translation: The people not being handled, a big wave approached (to the people).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [Swunhi-ka ttokttokhay-ess]-tako Chelswu-ka sayngkakha-n-ta
Glosses: -NOM smart-PST-COMP-NOM think-PRES-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo thinks that Soonhi was smart.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: yelum-un tep-ko kyewul-un cwup-nya ?123
Glosses: summer-TOP hot-CONN winter-TOP cold-Q
Translation: Summer is hot, and is winter cold ?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: hyeng-un uysa-ka toy-ess-ko awu-nun mwues-i toy-ess-ya ?
Glosses: older.brother-TOP doctor-NOM become-PST-CONN younger.brother-TOP what-NOM become-PST-Q
Translation: The older brother became a doctor, and what did the younger brother become ?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-nun khi-ka khu-ko Swunhi-nun ette ha-nya ?
Glosses: -TOP height-NOM tall-CONN-TOP how is-Q
Translation: Chulsoo is tall in height and how about Soonhi in height ?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: son-un ttattushay-ss-ko pal-un ette hay-ss-nya ?
Glosses: hand-TOP warm-PST-CONN foot-TOP how.about do-PST-Q
Translation: Hands were warm, and how were feet ?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: awu-nun mwues-i toy-ess-ya ?
Glosses: younger.brother-TOP what-NOM become-PST-Q
Translation: The older brother became a doctor, and what did the younger brother become ?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: son-un ttattusha-ko pal-un ette hay-ss-nya ?
Glosses: hand-TOP warm-CONN foot-TOP how.about do-PST-Q
Translation: Hands were warm, and how were feet ?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-nun piano-lul chi-ko Swunhi-nun nolay-lul pwulu-ess-ta.
Glosses: -TOP piano-ACC play-CONN-TOP song-ACC sing-PST-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo played the piano and Soonhi sang a song.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: apeci-nun sinmwun-ul ilk-usi-ko emeni-un selkesi-lul ha-si-ess-ta
Glosses: father-TOP newspaper-ACC read-SH-CONN mother-TOP dishes-ACC do-SH-PST-DEC
Translation: Father read the newspapers and mother did the dishes.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-nun piano-lul chi-ess-ko Swunhi-nun mwues-lul hay-ess-ni ?.
Glosses: -TOP piano-ACC play-PST-CONN-TOP what-ACC do-PST-Q
Translation: Chulsoo played the piano, and what did Soonhi do ?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: apeci-nun sinmwun-ul ilk-usi-ess-ko emeni-un mwues-lul ha-si-ess-nya ?
Glosses: father-TOP newspaper-ACC read-SH-PST-CONN mother-TOP what-ACC do-SH-PST-Q
Translation: Father read the newspapers, and what did mother do ?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: (4.54) a. Swunhi-nun nolay-lul pwulu-ess-ko Chelswu-nun piano-lul chi-ess-ta .
Glosses: DEC-TOP song-ACC sing-PST-CONN-TOP piano-ACC play-PST-
Translation: Chulsoo played the piano and Soonhi sang a song.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: emeni-un selkesi-lul ha-si-ess-ko apeci-nun sinmwun-ul ilk-usi-ess-ta
Glosses: mother-TOP dishes-ACC do-SH-PST-CONN father-TOP newspaper-ACC read-SH-PST-DEC
Translation: Father read the newspapers and mother did the dishes.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-nun piano-lul chi-ess-ko Swunhi-nun mwues-lul hay-ss-ni ?
Glosses: -CTM piano-ACC play-PST-CONN-CTM waht-ACC do-PST-Q
Translation: Chulsoo played the piano, and what did Soonhi do ?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [Chelswu-nun piano-lul chi]-ko [Swunhi-nun nolay-lul pwule]-ss-ni ?.
Glosses: -TOP piano-ACC play-CONN-TOP song-ACC sing-PST-Q
Translation: Did Soonhi sing a song while Chulsoo played the piano ?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [pi-ka o-ko] palam-i pwul-ess-keyss-ta
Glosses: rain-NOM fall-CONN wind-NOM blow-PST-PRESUM-DEC
Translation: (I guess that ) it was raining while the wind was blowing.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [pi-ka kuchi]-ko(nase) [hay-ka na]-ss-ta
Glosses: rain-NOM stop-CONN sun-NOM shine-PST-DEC
Translation: Rain stopped, and then sun shined.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [Chelswu-ka ttena]-ko(nase) [Swunhi-ka wa]-ss-ta.
Glosses: -NOM leave-CONN-NOM go-PST-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo left, and then Soonhi came.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [satto-(ka) ttu]-ko [naphal-(i) pwul]-ess-ta
Glosses: province.governor-NOM arrive-CONN trumpet-NOM sound-PST-DEC
Translation: It is too late.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [so-(lul) ilh]-ko [oyyangkan-(lul) kochi]-ess-ta
Glosses: cow-ACC steal-CONN cow.house-ACC fix-PST-DEC
Translation: (I) closed the barn door after the horse was stolen.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: a . [sekywu kaps-i olu]-ko/ca [motun mwulka-ka twi]-te-la
Glosses: gas price-NOM go.up-CONN all price-NOM jump.up-RETRO-DEC
Translation: (I remembered that )the gas price had gone up and all price jumped up.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: b. [kempwuthe-ka kocangna]-ko/-se [na-nun swukcey-lul ha-lswu.eps]-ess-ta
Glosses: DEC computer-NOM broken-CONN I-TOP homework-ACC do-not.able-PST-
Translation: I could not do (my) homework since the computer was broken.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: b.*[na-nun swukcey-lul ha-lswu.eps]-ko/-se [kempwuthe-ka kocangna]-ess-ta
Glosses: I-TOP homework-ACC do-not.able-CONN computer-NOM broken-PST-DEC
Translation: The computer was broken since I could not do (my) homework.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: maynyen 4 wel-i toy-(*-ess)-ko, kkos-i phi-ess-ta
Glosses: every.year April-NOM become-(*PST)-if flower-NOM blossom-PST-DEC
Translation: If it is April, the flowers blossomed every year.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: palam-i pwul-(*-ess)-myen, phi-ka o-ass-ta
Glosses: wind-NOM blow-(*PST)-if rain-NOM fall-PST-DEC
Translation: If the wind blows, then it rained.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nai-nun hakkyo-lul ka-ss-ko ei Swunhi-lul manna-ss-ta
Glosses: I-TOP school-ACC go-PST-CONN-ACC meet-PST-DEC
Translation: I went to school and met Soonhi.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: na-ka kongpwu-lul ha-(*ss)-koca, (*na-nun) hakkyo-ey ka-ss-ta.
Glosses: I-NOM study-ACC do-PST-for I-TOP school-to go-PST-DEC
Translation: I went to school to study.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-ka kongpwu-lul ha-(*ss)-le, (*Swunhi-ka) hakkyo-ey ka-ss-ta.
Glosses: -NOM study-ACC do-(PST)-for-NOM school-to go-PST- DEC
Translation: Soonhi went to school in order to study.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: kileki-ka wul-(*ess)-myense, (*kileki-ka) nalaka-ss-ta
Glosses: wild.goose-NOM cry-(PST)-CONN fly.away-PST-DEC
Translation: While crying, a wild goose flies away.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: pi-ka o-myense, palam-i pwun-ta.
Glosses: rain-NOM fall-while wind-NOM blow-DEC
Translation: While it is raining, it is windy.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [tal-i palk-ki]-ka nac-kwa kath-ta
Glosses: moon-NOM bright-COMP-NOM day-like same-DEC
Translation: The moon's being bright is like day's.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [nal-i palk-ki]-lul kitali-ca
Glosses: day-NOM break-COMP-ACC wait-PROP
Translation: Let's wait for the dawn to break.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: na-nun [Chelswu-ka hakkyo-ey ka-ki]-lul tanpwuhay-ss-ta
Glosses: I-TOP-NOM school-to go-COMP-ACC ask-PST-DEC
Translation: I asked for Chulsoo to go to school.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [sonyen-i hakkyo-ey ka-m]-ul po-ass-ni ?
Glosses: boy-NOM school-to go-COMP-ACC see-PST-Q
Translation: Did you see a boy going to school ?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: emeni-ka [atul-i nol-key] ha-yess-ta
Glosses: mother-NOM son-NOM play-COMP do-PST-DEC
Translation: The mother made the son to play.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i [Sue-ka chayk-lul ilk-key] hay-ss-ta
Glosses: -NOM-NOM book-ACC read-COMP do-PST-DEC
Translation: John made Sue read the book.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: emeni-ka [atul-i nol-key]-(lul) ha-yess-ta
Glosses: mother-NOM son-NOM play-COMP-ACC do-PST-DEC
Translation: The mother made the son to play.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i [Sue-ka chayk-lul ilk-key]-(lul) hay-ss-ta
Glosses: -NOM-NOM book-ACC read-COMP-ACC do-PST-DEC
Translation: John made Sue read the book.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: emeni-ka atul-eykey/-ul [ nol-key ] hay-ss-ta
Glosses: mother-NOM son-DAT/ACC play-COMP do-PST-DEC
Translation: The mother made the son play.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i Sue-eykey/-lul [chayk-lul ilk-key ] hay-ss-ta
Glosses: -NOM-DAT/-ACC book-ACC read-COMP do-PST-DEC
Translation: John made Sue read the book.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: emeni-ka atul-eykey/-ul [ nol-swu.iss-key ] ha-lswu.eps-ess-ta
Glosses: mother-NOM son-DAT/ACC play-ABLE-COMP do-UNABLE-PST-DEC
Translation: The mother could not make the son be able to play.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: b. John-i Sue-eykey/-lul [chayk-ul ilk-ulswu.eps-key ] ha-lswu.iss-ss-ta
Glosses: -NOM-DAT/-ACC book-ACC read-UNABLE-COMP do-ABLE-PST- DEC
Translation: John could make Sue be unable to read the book.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i Sue-eykey/-lul [chayk-ul ilk-ci.mos-key ] ha-lswu.iss-ss-ta
Glosses: -NOM-DAT/-ACC book-ACC read-NEG-COMP do-ABLE-PST-DEC
Translation: John could make Sue not read the book.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: a.* [emeni-ka hay-ess-ten]-kes-un atul-eykey/-ul [ nol-key ] i-ta
Glosses: mother-NOM do-PST-REL-thing-TOP son-DAT/ACC play-COMP is-DEC
Translation: *It is the son to play that the mother caused.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: emeni-nun [ nol-swu.iss-key ] [atul-eykey ha-lswu.eps]-ess-ta
Glosses: mother-TOP play-ABLE-COMP son-DAT/ACC do-UNABLE-PST-DEC
Translation: The mother could not make the son to be able to play.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-un [chayk-ul ilk-ulswu.eps-key ] [Sue-eykey ha-lswu.iss]-ss-ta
Glosses: -TOP book-ACC read-UNABLE-COMP-DAT do-ABLE-PST-DEC
Translation: John could make Sue to be unable to read the book.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-un [chayk-ul ilk-ci.mos-key ] [Sue-eykey ha-lswu.iss]-ss-ta
Glosses: -TOP book-ACC read-NEG-COMP-DAT do-ABLE-PST-DEC
Translation: John could make Sue not to read the book.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [[pesu-ka menci-lul nay-]ko [ talli]]-n-ta
Glosses: bus-NOM dust-ACC stir.up-CONN run-PRES-DEC
Translation: A bus is running, while stirring up the dust.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [[Chelswu-ka nwun-lul kam]-ko [uyca-ey anca-iss]]-ess-ta
Glosses: -NOM eye-ACC close-CONN chair-at sit-be-PST-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo stayed on the chair while closing (his) eyes.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: emeni-nun [ nol-key ] [atul-eykey/-*ul ] hay-ss-ta
Glosses: mother-TOP play-COMP son-DAT/ *ACC do-PST-DEC
Translation: The mother made the son play.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-un [chayk-lul ilk-key ] [Sue-eykey/-*lul hay]-ss-ta
Glosses: -TOP book-ACC read-COMP-DAT/-*ACC do-PST-DEC
Translation: John made Sue read the book.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: emeni-nun atul-eykey/-*ul hay-ss-ta, [ nol-key ...]
Glosses: mother-TOP son-DAT/-*ACC do-PST-DEC play-COMP
Translation: The mother made the son play.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-un Sue-eykey/-*lul hay-ss-ta, [chayk-lul ilk-key ...]
Glosses: -TOP-DAT/-*ACC do-PST-DEC book-ACC read-COMP
Translation: John made Sue read the book.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: sicheng-lul chi-e-tul-e-ka-ss-ta
Glosses: city.hall-ACC hit-CONN-enter-CONN-go-PST-DEC
Translation: (They) invaded the City Hall.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-ka na-lul chac-a-o-ss-ta
Glosses: -NOM I-ACC find-CONN-come-PST-DEC
Translation: Soonhi visited me.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: i ppang-lul mek-e-peli-kka ?
Glosses: this bread-ACC eat-CONN-throw.away-Q
Translation: Shall (we) eat up this bread ?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-ka cha-lul kilka-ey seywu-e-noh-ta
Glosses: -NOM car-ACC sidewalk-at stop-CONN-put-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo parked the car at the sidewalk.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ppang-lul mek-e-po-ca
Glosses: bread-ACC eat-CONN-see-PROP
Translation: Let's try to eat
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: pem-ul cap-a ka-n-ta
Glosses: tiger-ACC catch-CONN go-PRES-DEC
Translation: [They] are taking the tiger with them.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ki-e o-n-ta
Glosses: crawl-CONN come-PRES-DEC
Translation: [He] comes crawling.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: anc-a swi-l-kka ?
Glosses: sit-CONN rest-FUT-Q
Translation: Shall [we] sit down to rest ?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: pem-ul cap-a hakkyo-lo ka-n-ta
Glosses: tiger-ACC catch-CONN school-to go-PRES-DEC
Translation: [They] went to school taking the tiger with them.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ai-ka ki-e na-eykey o-n-ta
Glosses: baby-NOM crawl-CONN I-to come-PRES-DEC
Translation: Baby comes to me crawling
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: uycha-ey anc-a tali-lul swi-l-kka ?
Glosses: sit-CONN rest-CONN leg-ACC rest-FUT-Q
Translation: Shall [we] sit down on the chair to rest (our) legs ?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ppang-lul kwu-e pethe-lul pal-a-mek-ass-ta
Glosses: bread-ACC toast-CONN butter-ACC put.on-CONN-eat-PST-DEC
Translation: [She] ate the bread, toasting and putting butter on it.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: pem-ul cap-(*ulswu)-a ka-lswu.iss-ta
Glosses: tiger-ACC catch-(*ABLE)-CONN go-ABLE-DEC
Translation: [They] can go taking the tiger with them.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ki-(*lswu.eps)-e o-lswu.eps-ta
Glosses: crawl-(*UNABLE)-CONN come-UNABLE-DEC
Translation: [He] can not come crawling (to me), (but he can fly away).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: anc-(*ci.anh)-a swi-ci.mal-kka ?
Glosses: sit-(*NEG)-CONN rest-NEG-PROP
Translation: Let's not rest sitting down, (but let's work more).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ppang-lul kwu-(*ci.ahn)-e mek-ci.anh-ass-ta
Glosses: bread-ACC toast-(*NEG)-CONN eat-NEG-PST-DEC
Translation: (We) did not eat toasting the bread, (but we ate it steaming.)
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ne-nun, pem-ul cap-ulswu.eps-ko ka-lswu.(nun)iss-ta
Glosses: you-TOP tiger-ACC catch-UNABLE-CONN go-ABLE-DEC
Translation: [You] cannot catch the tiger, but can go.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ki-lswu.iss-ko o-lswu.eps-ta
Glosses: crawl-ABLE-CONN come-UNABLE-DEC
Translation: [He] can crawl, but cannot come (to me).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ppang-lul kwu-ci.anh-ko mek-ci.anh-ass-ta
Glosses: bread-ACC toast-NEG-CONN eat-NEG-PST-DEC
Translation: (We) did not toast the bread, and did not eat it.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ppang-lul kwu-e mek-ess-ta
Glosses: bread-ACC toast-CONN eat-PST-DEC
Translation: (We) ate the bread, toasting it.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: pem-ul cap-ko ka-n-ta
Glosses: tiger-ACC catch-CONN go-PRES-DEC
Translation: [They] catch the tiger, and then go.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ppang-lul kwu-ko mek-ess-ta
Glosses: bread-ACC toast-CONN eat-PST-DEC
Translation: (We) toasted, and then ate the bread.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: emeni-ka atul-eykey [ nol-key ] hay-ss-ta135
Glosses: mother-NOM son-DAT play-CAU do-PST-DEC
Translation: The mother made the son to play.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i Sue-eykey [chayk-lul ilk-key ] hay-ss-ta
Glosses: -NOM-DAT book-ACC read-CAU do-PST-DEC
Translation: John made Sue read the book.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: emeni-ka atul-eykey [ nol-key ] ha-lswu.iss-ess-ta
Glosses: mother-NOM son-DAT play-CAU do-ABLE-PST-DEC
Translation: The mother could make the son play.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i Sue-eykey [chayk-lul ilk-key ] ha-lswu.eps-ess-ta
Glosses: -NOM-DAT book-ACC read-CAU do-UNABLE-PST-DEC
Translation: John could not make Sue read the book.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-ka achim-lul mek-ess-ta
Glosses: -NOM breakfast-ACC eat-PST-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo ate breakfast.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-nun hakkyo-ey (*imi ) wa-ss-ta
Glosses: -TOP school-at ( *already ) come-PST-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo came to school.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: cwi-ka ssal han-mal-lul ( ?ta ) mek-ess-ta
Glosses: mouse-NOM rice one-CL-ACC all eat-PST-DEC
Translation: The mice ate one pack of rice.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: wuli-ka ku swul-lul masi-keyss-ta
Glosses: we-NOM the liquor-ACC drink-MOD-DEC
Translation: We will drink the liquor.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: na-nun cip-ey iss-ta
Glosses: I-TOP house-LOC be-DEC
Translation: I am at home.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: na-nun sacin-lul po-ass-ta.
Glosses: I-TOP picture-ACC see-PST-DEC
Translation: I saw the picture.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Say-ka nal-a-ka-n-ta141
Glosses: bird-NOM fly-CONN-go-PRES-DEC
Translation: The bird flies away (from me).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-ka achim-lul mek-ko (cip-ey) iss-ess-ta
Glosses: -NOM breakfast-ACC eat-CONN (home-at) be-PST-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo ate breakfast and then stayed (at home).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-nun hakkyo-ey wa-(s)e (kyosil-ey) iss-ess-ta
Glosses: -TOP school-at come-CONN (classroom-at) be-PST-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo came at school and stayed (in the classroom).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: c. cwi-ka ssal han-mal-lul ta mek-ko (pongtwu-lul) peli-ess-ta
Glosses: mouse-NOM rice one-CL-ACC all eat-CONN (bag-ACC) throw.away-PST- DEC
Translation: The mice ate all of one pack of rice and throw the (rice) bag away.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: wuli-ka ku swul-lul masi-ko ( yengwha-lul ) po-keyss-ta
Glosses: we-NOM the liquor-ACC drink-CONN (movie-ACC ) see-MOD-DEC
Translation: We will drink the liquor and (then) see the movie.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Say-ka nal-a ( namccok-ulo) ka-n-ta
Glosses: bird-NOM fly-CONN (south-to) go-PRES-DEC
Translation: The bird flies and goes south.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: kay-ka ttwi-e ( cip-ulo ) o-n-ta
Glosses: dog-NOM run-CONN (house-to) come-DEC
Translation: The dog runs and comes to the house.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-ka emeni-lul kuliwe-e-hay-ss-ta.146
Glosses: -NOM mother-ACC miss-CONN-do-PST-DEC
Translation: Soonhi missed mother.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Nay-ka kay-lul mwusewe-e-ha-n-ta
Glosses: I-NOM dog-ACC be.afraid-CONN-do-PRES-DEC
Translation: I fear the dog.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-ka emeni-lul (an)-kuliwe-e-(an)-ha-lswu.iss-ess-ta.
Glosses: -NOM mother-ACC (NEG)-miss-CONN-(NEG)-do-ABLE-PST-DEC
Translation: Soonhi could not miss mother
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Nay-ka kay-lul (an)-mwusewe-e-(an)-ha-n-ta
Glosses: I-NOM dog-ACC (NEG)-be.afraid-CONN-(NEG)-do-PRES-DEC
Translation: I do not fear the dog.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-ka emeni-lul an-kuliwe-e- an-hay-ss-ta.
Glosses: -NOM mother-ACC NEG-miss-CONN-NEG-do-PST-DEC
Translation: Soonhi did miss mother.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Nay-ka kay-lul an-mwusewe-e-an- ha-n-ta
Glosses: I-NOM dog-ACC NEG-fear-CONN-NEG-do-PRES-DEC
Translation: I do fear the dog.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: (4.118) a. Swunhi-ka emeni-lul kuliwe-(*lswu.iss-ci.ahn)-e-ha-lswu-iss-ci.ahn-ss-ta.
Glosses: -NOM mother-ACC miss-(*ABLE-NEG)-CONN-do-ABLE-NEG-PST- DEC
Translation: Soonhi could not miss mother.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Nay-ka kay-lul mwusewe-(*lswu.iss-ci.anh)-e-ha-ci.anh-nun-ta
Glosses: I-NOM dog-ACC be.afraid-(*able-NEG)-CONN-do-(NEG)-PRES-DEC
Translation: I do not fear the dog.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-ka Chelswu-lul wul-key ha-yess-ta
Glosses: -NOM-ACC cry-CAU do-PST-DEC
Translation: Soonhi caused (or made) Chulsoo cry.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: b. haksayngtul-i sensayngnim-lul (hakkyo-lul) ttena-key ha-yess-ta
Glosses: students-NOM teacher (HON)-ACC (school-ACC) leave-CAU do-PST- DEC
Translation: Students caused (or made) the teacher leave (the school).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-ka wul-ess-ta
Glosses: -NOM cry-PST-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo cried.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: sensayngnim-i (hakkyo-lul) ttena-ss-ta
Glosses: teacher (HON)-NOM (school-ACC) leave-PST-DEC
Translation: The teacher(HON) left (HON) (the school).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: haksayngtul-i sensayngnim-lul (hakkyo-lul) ttena-key ha-yess-ta
Glosses: students-NOM teacher (HON)-ACC (school-ACC) leave-CAU do-PST-DEC
Translation: Students made the teacher(HON) leave (the school).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-ka Chelswu-lul wul-key ha-ko.iss-ess-ta
Glosses: -NOM-ACC cry-CAU do-CONT-PST-DEC
Translation: Soonhi was making Chulsoo cry.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: haksayngtul-i sensayngnim-lul ttena-key ha-ko.iss-ess-ta
Glosses: students-NOM teacher (HON)-ACC leave-CAU do-CONT-PST-DEC
Translation: Students are making the teacher leave (the school).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: emeni-ka atul-eykey cacangka-lul pwule-cwu-ess-ta
Glosses: mother-NOM son-DAT lullaby-ACC sing-give-PST-DEC
Translation: The mother sang a lullaby for the son.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Kim-sensayngnim-i ku yeca-lul coh-a-ha-n-ta
Glosses: -teacher-NOM the woman-ACC like-COMP-do-PRES-DEC
Translation: Teacher Kim does like the woman.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i Sue-ka chayk-lul ilk-key hay-ss-ta.
Glosses: -NOM-NOM book-ACC read-CAU do-PST-DEC
Translation: John made Sue read the book.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: (nay cha-nun/??-ka) kocangna-ss-ta
Glosses: my car-TOP/??-NOM break.down-PST-DEC
Translation: My car/ It broke down.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay cha-nun kocangna-ss-ko (nay) khempwuthe-nun phal-li-ess-ta
Glosses: my car-CFM break.down-PST-CONN (my) computer-CFM sell-PAS-PST- DEC
Translation: My car broke down and my computer was sold.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: (motorcycle-i anh-i-ko) nay cha-ka/*-nun kocangna-ss-ta
Glosses: -NOM NEG-be-CONN my car-NOM/*-TOP break.down-PST-DEC
Translation: My CAR broke down.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay cha-ka /*-nun kocangna-ss-ta
Glosses: my car-NOM/ *-TOP break.down-PST-DEC
Translation: My CAR broke down.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ney cha-ey ettenil-i ilena-ss ni ?
Glosses: your car-to what-NOM happen-PST-Q
Translation: What happened to your car ?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: isanhan naymsay-ka na-teni, (cha-ka/-*nun ) kocangna-ss-ta
Glosses: strange smell-NOM happen-after (car-NOM/-*TOP) break.down-PST-DEC
Translation: While (I) was coming home from school, there was a bad smell. and then the car broke down.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: hwanca-nun milcha-ey sillye pyengsil-lo tul-e-ka-ko.iss-ess-ta. Cwunsik-un pokto hankyen-ey sese tampay-lul kkenay mwul-ess-ta.
Glosses: patient-TOP sickbed-with carried sickroom-to enter-go-CONT-PST-DEC -TOP hallway corner-at stand cigarette-ACC take.out hold-PST-DEC
Translation: A patient being carried with sickbed was being entered into his sickroom. Joonsik took a cigarette and put it in his mouth.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [Mary-ka toni-ul pili-n ]REL kesi-ulo chayk-lul sa--ss-ta
Glosses: -NOM money-ACC borrow-COMP thing-with book-ACC buy-PST-DEC
Translation: (Lit.)With that the money Mary borrowed, she bought a book.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: yeki-ey [khempwuthei-ka kocangna-n]REL kesi-i twu-kay iss-ta. i-kesi-un ssa-ko, ce-kesi-un pissa-ta.
Glosses: here-LOC computer-NOM be broken-COMP one-NOM 2-CL be-DEC this-one-TOP cheap-and that-one-TOP expensive-DEC
Translation: Here are two computers that are broken. This one is cheap and that one is expensive.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: a.[nay-ka kokii-lul cap-un]REL kesi/nomi-ulo mawuntang-ul kkuli-ess-ta174
Glosses: I-NOM fish-ACC catch-COMP one-INST hot.soup-ACC cook-PST-DEC
Translation: I cooked the hot soup with the fish which I caught.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [[nay-ka ku kwumengi-lul maktayki-lo ccille-ss-ulttay] cwui-ka thwuienawa-ss-te-n]REL kesi/kosi-ey paym-to iss-ess-ta.
Glosses: I-NOM the hole-ACC stick-INST poke-PST-when mouse-NOM spring.out-PST-RETRO-COMP one-LOC snake-also be-PST-DEC
Translation: In the place that the mouse sprang out when I poked the hole with stick, there was a snake, too.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [totwuki-i posek-ul hwumchi-n ]REL kesi/cai-ka nwun-i ku-ta
Glosses: thief-NOM jewelry-ACC steal-COMP one-NOM eye-NOM big-DEC
Translation: The thief who steals the jewelry has big eyes.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: say kes-un pissata
Glosses: new thing-TOP expensive
Translation: New thing is expensive.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [nay-ka sa-n]REL kes-un chayk-i-ta
Glosses: I-NOM buy-COMP thing-TOP book-be-DEC
Translation: The thing that I bought is a book.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [Swunhi-ka yeca-i-n]-kes-i hwaksilha-ta
Glosses: -NOM female-be-PRES-COMP-NOM certain-DEC
Translation: It is certain that Swunhi is female.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: b. Chelswu-nun [Swunhi-ka hakkyo-eyse kongpwuhal]-kes-ul wenha-n-ta
Glosses: -TOP-NOM school-at study-COMP-ACC want-PRES- DEC
Translation: Chulsoo wants Soonhi to study at school.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [John-i keci-i-(ess)-(*un/nun/ ten/ul)-m]-i hwaksilha-ta
Glosses: -NOM beggar-is-PST-COMP-NOM be certain-DEC
Translation: It is certain that John was a beggar.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [ kokii-ka ecey / cikum / nayil ssu-ul ]REL kesi-i pangkum tochakhay-ss-ta
Glosses: beef-NOM yesterday/ now/ tomorrow use-COMP-NOM right now be.delivered-PST-DEC
Translation: The beef that had been used yesterday/The beef that is used now /The beef that will be used tomorrow/ is delivered right now.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [sonyen-i kukesi-ul (melli himchakey) tenci-ess-ten]REL toli :EHRC
Glosses: boy-NOM it-ACC (far powerfully ) throw-PST-RETRO-COMP stone
Translation: The stone which a boy threw far away
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-ka [ ei kocangna-n]REL khempwuthei-lul kochi-ess-ta
Glosses: -NOM be broken-COMP computer-ACC fix-PST-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo fixed the computer that was broken.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [totwuk-i ei hwumchi-n]REL poseki-i kacca-ta
Glosses: thief-NOM steal-COMP jewelry-NOM fake-DEC
Translation: The jewelry that the thief stole is fake.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: kulechi anh-ta. ku-nun khempwuthe-lul kochil-ci-lul mos-hay.
Glosses: that not-DEC he-TOP computer-ACC fix-NMZ-ACC NEG-do
Translation: That is not true. (I know that) He cannot fix the computer.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: sasil i-ya ? ku-ka khempwuthe-lul kochi-ess-tako ?
Glosses: true be-Q he-NOM computer-ACC fix-PST-Q
Translation: Is it true that he fixed the computer ? (I cannot believe it)
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: kulechi anh-ta. khempwuthe-nun kocangna-ci.ahn-ass-e.
Glosses: that not-DEC computer-TOP broken-NEG-PST-DEC
Translation: That is not true. The computer was not broken.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: sasil i-ya ? khempwuthe-ka kocangna-ss-tako ?
Glosses: true be-Q computer-NOM broken-PST-Q
Translation: Is it true that the computer was broken ?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: kulechi anh-ta. khempwuthe-nun kocangna-ci.ahn-ass-ko, ku-nun kukes-lul kochici-to anh-ass-e.
Glosses: that not-DEC computer-TOP broken-NOT-PST-DEC he-TOP it-ACC fix-too NOT-PST-DEC
Translation: That is not true. Not only the computer was not broken, but also he did not fixit."
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: sasil i-ya ? khempwuthe-ka kocangna-ss-ko Chelswu-ka kukes-lul kochi-ess-tako ??
Glosses: true be-Q computer-NOM broken-PST-Q -NOM it-ACC fix-PST-Q
Translation: Is it true that the computer is broken and that Chulsoo fixed it ?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-ka kukes-lul kochi-ess-ta
Glosses: -NOM it-ACC fix-PST-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo fixed it
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-ka [ [khempwuthe-ka kocangna]REL-ko [(khempwuthe-ka) kkayci ]REL-n ] kes-ul kochi-ess-ta
Glosses: -NOM computer-NOM broken-CONN shattered-COMP one-ACC fix-PST-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo fixed the computer that was broken and that was shattered.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Nwukwu-to
Glosses: Who/One-CONJ
Translation: everyone
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Nwukwu-na
Glosses: Who/One-DISJ
Translation: anyone/everyone
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nwukwu-to ku kos-ey ka-ss-ta
Glosses: who-CONJ the place-to go-PAST-DE
Translation: *nwukwu-to went to that place
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-nun caki sayil-pati-ey nwukwu-to choday halcwuiss-ta
Glosses: Chelswu-TOP self birthday-party-to who-CONJ invite can-DE
Translation: Chelswu can invite anyone to his birthday party
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Nwukwu-to ku-uy email-ey dap-haci anh-ass-ta
Glosses: anyone-CONJ he-GEN email-to reply-do NEG-PAST-DE
Translation: Nobody replied to his email
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Nwukwu-na ke kes-ul hal-swuiss-ta
Glosses: who-DISJ the thing-ACC do-can-DE
Translation: Everyone/anyone can do it
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-nun mwues-i-na cal mek-ess-ta
Glosses: Chelswu-TOP what-COP-DISJ well eat-PAST-DE
Translation: Chelswu ate everything well
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-nun kumsok-ul napcakha-key twutulki-ess-ta
Glosses: Mary-Top metal-Acc flat-Comp hammer-Pst-Dec
Translation: Mary hammered the metal flat.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Tom-un Mary-ka camtul-key nolayha-yess-ta
Glosses: Tom-Top Mary-Nom sleep-Comp sing-Pst-Dec
Translation: Tom sang Mary to sleep.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [Caki-casin-ul [motun haksayng+tul-i piphanhayssta]]
Glosses: Self-emph-acc all student+pl-nom criticized
Translation: All the students criticized themselves
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [Caki-casin-i [motun haksayng+tul-ul piphanhayssta]]
Glosses: Self-emph-nom all student+pl-acc criticized
Translation: All the students criticized themselves
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: sensayngnim-i cip-ey ka-nun ai-lul uyca-ey anc-hi-ass-ta.
Glosses: teacher-Nom house-at/to go-Rel child-Acc chair-at/in sit(Vi)-I-Past-Dec
Translation: The teacher made the child, who was going home, sit down on the chair.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: emeni-ka ai-eykey os-ul ip-hi-ess-ta. ­ Kor.
Glosses: mother-Nom child-Dat clothes-Acc wear(Vt)-I-Past-Dec
Translation: The mother put the clothes on the child (and the child didn't make any effort).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-nun Mia-ka mwusep-ta
Glosses: Chelswu-TOP Mia-NOM be-afraid-of-DECL
Translation: Chelswu is afraid of Mia
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-ka Mia-ka mwusep-ta
Glosses: Chelswu-NOM Mia-NOM be-afraid-of-DECL
Translation: It is Chelswu who is afraid of Mia
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-nun/ka Mia-lul mwusep-ha-n-ta
Glosses: Chelswu-TOP/NOM Mia-NOM be-afraid-of-do-ASP-DECL
Translation: Chelswu is afraid of Mia
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Waikhikhi-nun kyongchi-ka coh-ta
Glosses: Waikiki-TOP landscape-NOM good-DECL
Translation: Waikiki has good landscape
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Waikhikhi-ka kyongchi-ka coh-ta
Glosses: Waikiki-NOM landscape-NOM good-DECL
Translation: It is Waikiki that has good landscape
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Na-nun Waikhikhi-ka kyongchi-ka coh-ta-ko sayngkakha-n-ta
Glosses: I-TOP Waikiki-NOM landscape-NOM good-DECL-QUOT think-ASP-DECL
Translation: I think that Waikiki has good landscape
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-nun halape-nim-kkeyse mwusew-(*usi)-ta
Glosses: Chelswu-TOP grandfather-HON-NOM.HON be-afraid-of-(*HON)-DECL
Translation: Chelswu is afraid of the grandfather
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Halape-nim-kkeyse Chelswu-ka mwusew-usi-ta
Glosses: grandfather-HON-NOM.HON Chelswu-NOM be-afraid-of-HON-DECL
Translation: The grandfather is afraid of Chelswu
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Caki-casin-nun Mia-ka mwusep-ta
Glosses: self-self-TOP Mia-NOM be-afraid-of-DECL
Translation: Mia is afraid of herself
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Namphyen-i mwusew-un pwuin un napp-un pwuin-i-ta
Glosses: husband-NOM be-afraid-of-PART wife-TOP bad-PART wife-be-DECL
Translation: A wife that is afraid of her husband is a badwife',
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Mikwuk-i manh-un kes-un catongcha-0-ta
Glosses: America-NOM a-lot-PART thing-TOP car-be-DECL
Translation: Things that are numerous in America are cars.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Na-nun Chelswu-ka Mia-ka mwusep-ta-kosayng kakha-n-ta
Glosses: I-TOP Chelswu-NOM Mia-NOM be-afraid-of-DECL-QUOT think-ASP-DECL
Translation: I think that it is Chelswu who is afraid ofMia';
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Nwu-ka Mia-ka mwusep-ni?
Glosses: somebody-NOM Mia-NOM be-afraid-of-QUEST
Translation: Who is afraid of Mia?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-nun nwu-ka mwusep-ni?
Glosses: Chelswu-TOP sombody-NOM be-afrai-of-QUEST
Translation: Who is Chelswu afraid of?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Enu kos-i kyongchi-ka cohni?
Glosses: some place-NOM landscape-NOM good-QUEST
Translation: What place has a good landscape?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: kiho-ka cini-eke koail c^p-^l masi-ke ha-´ss-ta
Glosses: Keeho-NOM Jinee-DAT fruit juice-ACC drink-COMP do-PST-IND
Translation: Keeho caused Jinee to drink the fruit juice.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: kiho-ka cini-ka pathi-e o-ke k^ny´-^i cip-e c´nhoa-l^l k´l-´ss-ta
Glosses: Keeho-NOM Jinee-NOM party-LOC come-PURP she-GEN home-LOC phone-ACC dial-PST-IND
Translation: Keeho called Jinee at home so that she could come to the party.