lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Uighur (English translation)
Transcription: bügün kel-a-m-siz (yaki) äti=mu ?
Glosses: today come-NPST-Q-2SG.POL or tomorrow=Q
Translation: Do you come today or tomorrow?’ (: 321)
Language: Kazakh (English translation)
Transcription: samsung al-a-sïŋ=ba , ayfon=ba ?
Glosses: PN buy-PRS-2SG=Q PN=Q
Translation: Will you buy a Samsung or an iPhone?
Language: Uighur (English translation)
Transcription: sän zadi bar-a-m-sän , bar-ma-m-sän ?
Glosses: 2SG actually go-PRS-Q-2SG go-NEG-Q-2SG
Translation: Will you actually go or not?
Language: Uighur (English translation)
Transcription: saŋa jan keräk=mu ämäs=mu ?
Glosses: 2SG.DAT life need=Q NEG=Q
Translation: Do you want to live?
Language: Uighur (English translation)
Transcription: bašqi-lar-din al-γan qärz-ni qaytur-al-a-m-sän yoq ?
Glosses: other-PL-ABL take-P.PFV debt-ACC pay-ABIL-Q-2SG NEG
Translation: Can you pay the debt you have from the others or not?’ (: 368)
Language: Uighur (English translation)
Transcription: öj-de öʃke bar=mu joq(=mu)?
Glosses: house-LOC goat COP=Q NEG(=Q)
Translation: Are there any goats in the house or not?
Language: Uighur (English translation)
Transcription: ma jɛktʃɛʃmɛ kiʃi kim ?
Glosses: this one.eyed person who
Translation: Who is this one-eyed person?’ (: 46)
Language: Ainu (China) (English translation)
Transcription: siz nidʒej-dɨn ɦɛs_bol ?
Glosses: 2SG.?POL where-ABL come.PST.2SG
Translation: Where did you come from?’ (: 31)
Language: Uighur (English translation)
Transcription: ular bügün käl-mä-ydu , šundaq=qu ?
Glosses: 3PL today come-NEG-3NPST just.so=Q
Translation: You are not coming today, right?’ (: 322)
Language: Ili Turki (English translation)
Transcription: bar-dı=ma ?
Glosses: go-PST=Q
Translation: Did (she) go?
Language: Ili Turki (English translation)
Transcription: bar-dı-q=pa ?
Glosses: go-PST-1PL=Q
Translation: Did we go?
Language: Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: mümkin=mi ?
Glosses: possible=Q
Translation: Is it possible?
Language: Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: futbol oyin-gȧ bår-ȧylik=mi ?
Glosses: football match-DAT go-VOL=Q
Translation: Shall we go to the football mtach?’ (: 360, 368)
Language: Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: såγ-mi-siz ?
Glosses: good-Q-2PL
Translation: Are you well?
Language: Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: kėlȧ-siz=mi ?
Glosses: come-2PL=Q
Translation: Will you come?
Language: Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: mėŋȧ qaysi .si yaraš-adi , qizili=mi , åqi=mi ?
Glosses: 1SG.DAT which suit-?COP.PST red=Q white=Q
Translation: Which one suits me, the red one or the white one?
Language: Uzbek (English translation)
Transcription: kėčȧ kim-lar kėl-di ?
Glosses: tonight who-PL come-PST
Translation: What persons have arrived tonight?
Language: Tuvinian (English translation)
Transcription: xlep bar=be ?
Glosses: bread COP=Q
Translation: Is there bread?
Language: Tuvinian (English translation)
Transcription: kayɨɨn kel-gen siler ?
Glosses: whence come-PST.I 2PL
Translation: Where have you come from?’ (: 69, 28)
Language: Tuvinian (English translation)
Transcription: ol gel-di=be ?
Glosses: 3SG come-PST.II=Q
Translation: Has (s)he come?
Language: Tuvinian (English translation)
Transcription: sen ɢaʒan dʒor-ur-sen ?
Glosses: 2SG when leave-?FUT-2SG
Translation: When will you leave?
Language: Tuvinian (English translation)
Transcription: suu-bəs-təŋ bir .si qajda-l ?
Glosses: water-1PL.POSS-?ABL some where-Q
Translation: Where has some of our water gone?’ (: 113, 144, 54)
Language: Tuvinian (English translation)
Transcription: batə gel-gen-be ?
Glosses: PN come-POST-Q
Translation: Has Bat arrived?
Language: Tuvinian (English translation)
Transcription: gïm gel-gen ?
Glosses: who come-POST
Translation: Who has come?
Language: Tuvinian (English translation)
Transcription: am pis ganǰaar-əl ?
Glosses: now 1PL which.V.INTRA.LF-Q
Translation: And now what should we do?’ (: 193, 131, 188)
Language: Tuvinian (English translation)
Transcription: gel-gen emes=pe ?
Glosses: come-POST NEG=Q
Translation: (S)he arrived, didn’t (s)he?
Language: Tofa (English translation)
Transcription: onu soodap beer=be ?
Glosses: 3SG.ACC say.CVB OBJ.VERS.P/F=Q
Translation: Should I say it again (for you)?
Language: Tofa (English translation)
Transcription: ad-ïŋ qum-ul ?
Glosses: name-2SG.POSS who-Q
Translation: What is your name?’ (: 199)
Language: Khakas ( translation)
Transcription: sɪrer xakas-ta-p čooxta-pča-zar=ba ?
Glosses: 2PL PN-V-CVB speak-PRS-2PL=Q
Language: Khakas (English translation)
Transcription: kem pɪl-er anɨ ?
Glosses: who know-FUT 3SG.ACC
Translation: Who knows him/her?
Language: Khakas (English translation)
Transcription: sin taŋ .da , škola par-ča-zyŋ ?
Glosses: 2SG tomorrow school go-PRS-2SG
Translation: Are you going to school tomorrow?
Language: Khakas (English translation)
Transcription: taŋ .da , sin škola par-ča-zyŋ ?
Glosses: tomorrow 2SG school go-PRS-2SG
Translation: Is it tomorrow that you are going to school?
Language: Khakas (English translation)
Transcription: sin škola , taŋ .da par-ča-zyŋ ?
Glosses: 2SG school tomorrow go-PRS-2SG
Translation: Is it to school that you are going tomorrow?
Language: Khakas (English translation)
Transcription: xɨɣɨr-ɣan čir-zer xaydi par-ba-ǯaŋ ?
Glosses: invite-PPST place-ALL how go-NEG-Q
Translation: How is it possible not to go where one was invited?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ol sin-iŋ balaŋ=ma ?
Glosses: 3SG 2SG-GEN son=Q
Translation: Is he your son?’ (: 29, 37)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: yahȿ=mu ?
Glosses: good=Q
Translation: How are you?’ (a greeting)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: sen uzï-htï-m ?
Glosses: 2SG sleep-PST-Q
Translation: Did you sleep?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kʊ ki-ȿtï-m ki-ɣïmstï-m ?
Glosses: 3SG come-FUT.EV-Q come-FUT.NEG.EV-Q
Translation: Will (s)he come or not?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: sen puɣïn=mi , taɣïn=mi tahqï chunʕaŋ-qa kuŋcuola-ȿ=mi ?
Glosses: 2SG today=Q tomorrow=Q or chief-DAT work-FUT=Q
Translation: Will you work for the chief today or tomorrow?
Language: Mrassu Shor-Tutal (English translation)
Transcription: kem kel-du ?
Glosses: who come-PST
Translation: Who came?
Language: Mrassu Shor-Tutal (English translation)
Transcription: ak kazyn özer=be čok=pa ?
Glosses: white ?birch ?grow=Q NEG=Q
Translation: Is the white birch tree growing or not?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: albyŋ=ba ?
Glosses: ?receive=q
Translation: Have you received?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: olor kel-gen=ne ?
Glosses: 3PL come-?P.PST=Q
Translation: (I wonder whether) they came?’ (: 183)
Language: Northern Altai (English translation)
Transcription: eme t’etire uyuqta-p-sïn=mï ?
Glosses: now till sleep-PRS-2SG=Q
Translation: Have you been sleeping till now?
Language: Northern Altai (English translation)
Transcription: t’e , qančïn-dan kečirsin ?
Glosses: well how.much-ABL ferry.PRS.2SG
Translation: Well, how much is it for you to ferry us (over the river)?
Language: Northern Altai (English translation)
Transcription: kem-niŋ tiž-i apaaš’ aa-ŋ=ma meeŋ=me ?
Glosses: who-GEN tooth-3SG.POSS rather.white 3SG-GEN=Q 1SG.GEN=Q
Translation: Whose teeth are especially white, his/hers or mine?’ (: 98)
Language: Lower Chulym Turkic (English translation)
Transcription: kajnaar bar-eydi-ŋ ?
Glosses: whither go-PRS-2SG
Translation: Where are you going?’ (: 250)
Language: Lower Chulym Turkic (English translation)
Transcription: män par-ad-ym=ba ?
Glosses: 1SG go-PRS-1SG=Q
Translation: Do I go?
Language: Lower Chulym Turkic (English translation)
Transcription: seeŋ eer-iŋ äp-te=bä ?
Glosses: 2SG.GEN husband-2SG.POSS house-LOC=Q
Translation: Is your husband at home?’ (: 98)
Language: Lower Chulym Turkic ( translation)
Transcription: siler-niŋ čaqšï=ba vest’?
Glosses: 2PL-GEN good=Q news
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: kyœrəʁej ɯrɯa-tɯ-n ist-e-ʁin=duo ?
Glosses: lark song-3SG.POSS-ACC hear-PRS-2SG=Q
Translation: Do you hear the song of larks?
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: oʁo-ŋ kɯɯs=duu uol=duu ?
Glosses: child-2SG.POSS daughter.COP.3SG=Q son.COP.3SG=Q
Translation: Is your child a daughter or a son?
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: xanna baar-gɯn-ɯj ?
Glosses: where exist-COP.2SG-Q
Translation: Where are you?
Language: Dolgan (English translation)
Transcription: taahïk-ka uu baar=duo ?
Glosses: washbasin-DAT water EX=Q
Translation: Is there water in the washbasin?
Language: Dolgan (English translation)
Transcription: tugunan bar-ïa-ŋ-ïy ?
Glosses: what.INST go-FUT-2SG-Q
Translation: What will you go with?’ (: 62, 90)
Language: Dolgan (English translation)
Transcription: ikki=duo üs=duo čahy ?
Glosses: two=Q four=Q hour
Translation: for two or four hours?
Language: Chuvash (English translation)
Transcription: văl χula-na kay-nă-i ?
Glosses: 3SG city-DAT go-PST-Q
Translation: Did (s)he go to the city?
Language: Chuvash (English translation)
Transcription: văl χula-na kay-nă-im ?
Glosses: 3SG city-DAT go-PST-Q
Translation: Did (s)he really go to the city?
Language: Chuvash (English translation)
Transcription: văl χula-na kay-nă-ši ?
Glosses: 3SG city-DAT go-PST-Q
Translation: You mean (s)he went to the city?
Language: Chuvash (English translation)
Transcription: esir ăśta purăn-a-tăr , xula-ra-i (e) yal-ta-i ?
Glosses: 2SG.POL where live-PRS-2SG.POL city-LOC-Q or village-LOC-Q
Translation: Where do you live, in the city or in the village?
Language: Chuvash (English translation)
Transcription: muzey ăśta-ši ?
Glosses: museum where-Q
Translation: Where is the museum?
Language: Chuvash (English translation)
Transcription: esir ăśta śural-nă ?
Glosses: 2SG.POL where be.born-PF
Translation: Where have you been born?’ (: 34, 62)
Language: Salar (English translation)
Transcription: sen naŋ et-bər-i ?
Glosses: 2SG what do-PROGR.INDEF-Q
Translation: What are you doing?’ (: 86)
Language: Nganasan (English translation)
Transcription: ti̮ŋ ŋonə-ntuˀ ńi-kəə-ri̮ˀ hourə-ˀ ?
Glosses: 2PL self-2PL NEG-IT.Q-2PL fetch.wood-CON
Translation: Don’t you go to bring your firewood yourselves?
Language: Nganasan (English translation)
Transcription: ma-kal’i i-ŋu-ruˀ maa-ŋu-ruˀ ?
Glosses: home-CAR be-PRS.Q-2PL what-PRS.Q-2PL
Translation: Are you homeless or what?’ (: 109, 121)
Language: Nganasan (English translation)
Transcription: ti̮n , maa ənti̮-d’i əmə tuj-ŋu-ruˀ ?
Glosses: 2PL what so-inf here come-PRS.Q-2PL
Translation: What have you come here for?
Language: Enets ( translation)
Transcription: uu mosra-sa-d
Glosses: 2SG work-PST.Q-2SG
Language: Enets (English translation)
Transcription: kokođ to-sa-d ?
Glosses: whence come-PST.Q-2SG
Translation: Where did you come from?
Language: Enets (English translation)
Transcription: karaul-xuđ to-đ-ud’.
Glosses: PN-ABL.SG come-1SG-PST
Translation: I came from Karaul.
Language: Nenets (English translation)
Transcription: ŋawor-ma-nʔ xarwa-daʔ ?
Glosses: eat-N-DAT want-2PL
Translation: Do you want to eat?’ (: 90, from Nenyang)
Language: Nenets (English translation)
Transcription: xəqman-ca-n°?
Glosses: say.what-PST.Q-2SG
Translation: What did you say?
Language: Nenets (English translation)
Transcription: pidər° ti-m xada-sa-r°?
Glosses: 2SG reindeer-ACC kill-PST.Q-2SG>SG.OBJ
Translation: Did you kill the reindeer?
Language: Nenets ( translation)
Transcription: wera to-sa , n’i-sa ?
Glosses: PN come-PST.Q NEG-PST.Q
Language: Nenets (English translation)
Transcription: kuńana me-sa-n ?
Glosses: where COP-PST.Q-2SG
Translation: Where were you?
Language: Nenets (English translation)
Transcription: n’abako-m’i tuut°-bə-ta=w°h ?
Glosses: elder.sister-1SG come.FUT-COND-DUB
Translation: (I wonder) will my sister come or not?
Language: Nenets (English translation)
Transcription: s’axah tuut°ə=w°h ?
Glosses: when come.fut=DUB
Translation: When on earth will he come?
Language: Nenets (English translation)
Transcription: t’uku yəxa yor’a=w°h n’ii=w°h ?
Glosses: this river deep-DUB NEG-DUB
Translation: Is this river deep or not?’ (: 267, 268)
Language: Nenets (English translation)
Transcription: noxa-m xada-sa-n°, t’on’a-m ?
Glosses: polar.fox-ACC kill-PST.Q-2SG fox-ACC
Translation: Did you kill a polar fox or a red fox?
Language: Nenets (English translation)
Transcription: ti-m xada-sa-no , ŋan’i ŋəmke-m ?
Glosses: reindeer-ACC kill-PST.Q-2SG other what-ACC
Translation: Did you kill a reindeer or what (did you kill) instead?
Language: Nenets (English translation)
Transcription: xən’ah m’iŋa-dəm=t’iq ?
Glosses: whither go-1SG=EMPH.Q
Translation: Where on earth am I going?
Language: Selkup (English translation)
Transcription: tat qaj qən-na-ntɨ ?
Glosses: 2SG Q go-CO-2SG
Translation: Are you leaving?’(: 149, from Kuznecova)
Language: Selkup (English translation)
Transcription: tat qum-ɨt-ɨp qajɨtqo ašša apstɨ-s-al ?
Glosses: 2SG man-PL-ACC why NEG feed-PST-2SG.O
Translation: Why did you not give the people any food?’ (: 142, from Kuznecova)
Language: Kamas-Koibal (English translation)
Transcription: tən orōn tərlēē̮le məlal=a ?
Glosses: 2SG hole.LAT skip.GER can.FUT=Q
Translation: Can you skip the hole?
Language: Kamas-Koibal (English translation)
Transcription: šinde dəγin amna ?
Glosses: who there sit.PRS.3SG
Translation: Who is sitting there?
Language: Kamas-Koibal (English translation)
Transcription: man amnōˀla=bo aali maˀan jīla xallolaˀ=bo ?
Glosses: 1SG.LOC live.FUT.2PL=Q or home.GEN people.LAT go.FUT.2PL=Q
Translation: Are you going to live here at my place or are you going home to your own people?’ (Künnap 1999a: 35, 36)
Language: Nenets (English translation)
Transcription: xurka/ŋəmke l'ekarə-ŋe° tara-sa ?
Glosses: which doctor-ESS needed-PST.Q
Translation: What kind of doctor did he work as?
Language: Nenets (English translation)
Transcription: (pidəro) xiib’a-no-s’o ?
Glosses: 2SG who-2SG-PST.Q
Translation: Who were you?
Language: Nenets (English translation)
Transcription: xiib’a-h teda səwa ?
Glosses: who-GEN reindeer.3SG good
Translation: Whose reindeer is good?’ (: 257, 251)
Language: Ket (English translation)
Transcription: toˑk=u ɛtam ?
Glosses: axe=Q sharp
Translation: Is the axe sharp?
Language: Ket (English translation)
Transcription: bū tām d[u]-i[k]-n-bes ?
Glosses: 3SG Q 3M-here-PST-move
Translation: Did he come?’ (: 67)
Language: Ket (English translation)
Transcription: toˑk bən’du ɛtam ?
Glosses: axe NEG.Q sharp
Translation: Is the axe not sharp?
Language: Ket (English translation)
Transcription: ána qa-du , bə́ndu hík .biseb , bə́ndu qím .biseb ?
Glosses: who big-PR.3SG.M Q brother Q sister
Translation: Who is bigger, the brother or the sister?’ (: 122, 183)
Language: Ket (English translation)
Transcription: ūk huʔn hə́nuna-da bə̀ndu ūk hïʔp hə́nuna-du ?
Glosses: 2SG.GEN daughter small-PR.3F Q 2SG.GEN son small-PR.3M
Translation: Is your daughter or your son smaller?
Language: Ket (English translation)
Transcription: ū bín-ku kénas-keʔt , bín-ku bə̄n ?
Glosses: 2SG self-2SG bright-human self-2SG NEG
Translation: Are you a real (lit. bright) person or not?’ (: 199, 228)
Language: Ket (English translation)
Transcription: ákùs də́-b-bèt ?
Glosses: what 3F.S-3N.O-do
Translation: Just what is she making?
Language: Ket (English translation)
Transcription: da-ákùs-[s]-bet ?
Glosses: 3F-what-MS-do
Translation: What is she doing?
Language: Ket (English translation)
Transcription: aj də́-b-bèt ?
Glosses: what 3F.S-3N.O-do
Translation: Just what is it she is making?
Language: Ket (English translation)
Transcription: an kú-[i]n-à ?
Glosses: what 2S-PST-active.event
Translation: Just what happened to you?
Language: Yugh (English translation)
Transcription: an diˑn’e ?
Glosses: what 1S.PST.active.event
Translation: Just what happened to me?
Language: Yugh (English translation)
Transcription: u assa ku-b-bet’?
Glosses: 2SG what 2S-3N.O-do
Translation: What are you doing?
Language: Yugh (English translation)
Transcription: u k-assa-iˑget’?
Glosses: 2sg 2S-what-do
Translation: What are you doing?’ (: 225, 226)
Language: Yugh (English translation)
Transcription: dɨlatkat bɨl’l’a dɔnaŋd’in , bən’?
Glosses: children all ?3.PST.3.come NEG
Translation: Have the children all come or not?
Language: Kott-Assan (English translation)
Transcription: huṡ=bo ?
Glosses: horse=Q
Translation: (Is it) a horse?’ (: 153, : 80)
Language: South Slavey (English translation)
Transcription: hį́ golǫ fehk’é ?
Glosses: Q moose 3.shot
Translation: Did he shoot a moose?
Language: Kiowa Apache ( translation)
Transcription: (ya’) Katie nłdzil (né)?
Glosses: Q PN strong Q
Language: Eyak ( translation)
Transcription: sAsinL=sh ?
Glosses: ?die=Q
Language: Tlingit ( translation)
Transcription: lingít=gé x’eeya .áxch ?
Glosses: PN=Q 2SG.understand.it
Language: Eyak (English translation)
Transcription: [dee k’u .tse’]=d ?
Glosses: what meat=Q
Translation: What meat?’ (: 586)
Language: Tlingit (English translation)
Transcription: daa=sá uwajée wutoo .oowú ?
Glosses: what=Q 3PL.think 1PL.bought.it
Translation: What did they think we bought?
Language: Navajo (English translation)
Transcription: haa=sh yidzaa ?
Glosses: what=Q 3ACC.3NOM.happened
Translation: What happened to him?
Language: South Slavey (English translation)
Transcription: menį ˀahęt’e ?
Glosses: who 3.COP
Translation: Who is it?
Language: Kiowa Apache (English translation)
Transcription: hadín dázhǫ́ nłdzil ?
Glosses: who very strong
Translation: Who is very strong?’ (: 50)
Language: Yukaghir (English translation)
Transcription: omo-s’ šoromo-k ?
Glosses: good-ATTR person-PRED
Translation: Is (he) a good person?
Language: Yukaghir (English translation)
Transcription: me-n’oho-j=duu ?
Glosses: PRED.FOC-fall-INTR.3SG=Q
Translation: Did he fall down?
Language: Yukaghir (English translation)
Transcription: igeje čičegej-gen ! ad-i=duu šašaqa-daj-m=duu ?
Glosses: rope strech-IMP.3SG strong-INTR.3SG=Q tear-CAUS-TR.S=Q
Translation: Let the rope stretch! Is it strong (enough), or will he tear it up?
Language: Yukaghir (English translation)
Transcription: kudede=duu oj-l’e=duu ?
Glosses: kill=Q NEG-be=Q
Translation: Have I killed it or not?’(: 475-477)
Language: Yukaghir (English translation)
Transcription: mot adó kêt’ alí el=kêt’?
Glosses: 1SG son come.INTR.3SG or NEG=come.INTR.3SG
Translation: Did my son come or not?
Language: Yukaghir (English translation)
Transcription: eld’e , tide-ŋ mit t’ald’ed’uo el=men’-me-k ?
Glosses: well DEM.INV-FOC 1PL ring NEG=take-TR-2SG
Translation: Well, haven’t you taken that ring of ours?
Language: Yukaghir (English translation)
Transcription: eld’e , neme-le men’-me-k ?
Glosses: well what-FOC take-TR-FC
Translation: Well, what have you bought?’ (: 48, 42)
Language: Yukaghir (English translation)
Transcription: (mörde(ŋ)) me=möri-mk ?
Glosses: news PRED.FOC=hear-TR.2PL
Translation: Have you heard (the news)?’ (: 69, 71)
Language: Yukaghir (English translation)
Transcription: me=brigadir-ŋo-d’ek ?
Glosses: PRED.FOC=team.leader-be-INTR.2SG
Translation: (You) are the team leader, (aren’t you)?
Language: Yukaghir (English translation)
Transcription: uo purie-le ejk samnaldaŋn’e-le aptaa-nu-m ?
Glosses: child berry-ACC or mushroom-ACC gather.INCH-DUR-TR.3SG
Translation: Is the child picking berries or mushrooms?
Language: Yukaghir (English translation)
Transcription: tet ile me=čaal’-uon’ uuri me=n’aawe-j .
Glosses: 2SG reindeer PRED.FOC=be.bay-INTR.3SG or PRED.FOC=be.white-INTR.3SG
Translation: Is your reindeer bay or white?
Language: Yukaghir (English translation)
Transcription: tet qanin kelu-k ?
Glosses: 2SG when come-2SG.Q
Translation: When do you come?’ (questioned peripheral argument)
Language: Yukaghir (English translation)
Transcription: kin-tek kelu-l ?
Glosses: who-PRED.FOC come-PTCP
Translation: Who came?’ (questioned S)
Language: Yukaghir (English translation)
Transcription: tet lem-dik ooʒe-t-mo ?
Glosses: 2SG what-PRED.FOC drink-FUT-PTCP.2SG
Translation: What will you drink?’ (questioned O)
Language: Yukaghir (English translation)
Transcription: kin kudede ?
Glosses: who kill
Translation: Who killed (it)?’ (questioned A) (: 245, 240)
Language: Yukaghir (English translation)
Transcription: kanin kawe-i-ta-je-k ?
Glosses: when go-?PFV-FUT-INTR-2SG.Q
Translation: When will you leave?’ (questioned peripheral argument)
Language: Yukaghir (English translation)
Transcription: mịt lomdak aa-ta-m ?
Glosses: 1PL what-PRED.FOC do-FUT-PTCP.1PL
Translation: What will we do?’ (questioned O)
Language: Yukaghir (English translation)
Transcription: kin ólo ?
Glosses: who steal
Translation: Who stole (it)?’ (questioned A) (: 101, 92)
Language: Yukaghir (English translation)
Transcription: neme-lek joorǝ-t-ook ?
Glosses: what-INST play-FUT-1PL.Q
Translation: What are we going to play with?’ (questioned peripheral argument)
Language: Yukaghir (English translation)
Transcription: kin-ek ewrǝ-l ?
Glosses: who-FOC come-PTCP
Translation: Who has arrived?’ (questioned S)
Language: Yukaghir (English translation)
Transcription: neme-lǝ ńeed’i-t-mǝŋ ?
Glosses: what-FOC tell-FOC-PTCP.2SG
Translation: What will you tell (us)?’ (questioned O)
Language: Yukaghir (English translation)
Transcription: tet-qanǝ kin tite gitńǝr wee ?
Glosses: 2SG-ACC who so up.to do
Translation: Who did that to you?’ (questioned A) (: 131f.)
Language: Timor-Alor-Pantar (English translation)
Transcription: moku kiang nu he-n-u nala , moku neng re mayol ?
Glosses: kid baby this 3O.LOC-be.like.this-PFV what kid man or woman
Translation: What is the baby, a boy or a girl?’ (: 175)
Language: Austronesian (English translation)
Transcription: ime a men mae', yaku' kabai i koo ?
Glosses: who ART REL go 1SG or PERS.ART 2SG
Translation: Who will go, you or I?’ (: 66)
Language: Tungusic (English translation)
Transcription: ni jaɾin ja-tulə ənə-kiɕiə ?
Glosses: who when where-ALL go-?SUBJ
Translation: Who would like to go to where when?’ (: 163)
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Wíra i ápáari ki stao wareac .
Glosses: Baum es wächst INGR REM.PAST QUOT
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Ik heb besloten [(om) er een boek over te schrijven].
Glosses: Ich habe beschlossen (für) es ein Buch über zu schreiben
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Ik heb besloten [(om) er op vakantje een boek over te schrijven].
Glosses: Ich habe beschlossen (für) es im Urlaub ein Buch über zu schreiben
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *Ik heb besloten [er volgens Piet een boek over te schrijven].
Glosses: Ich habe beschlossen es nach Piet ein Buch über zu schreiben
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Ik heb je gezegd me te SCHRIJven .
Glosses: Ich habe dir gesagt mir zu schreiben
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Ik heb je gevraagd of je me wilt SCHRIJven .
Glosses: Ich habe dich gefragt ob du mir willst schreiben
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Ik heb je gevraagd om me te SCHRIJven .
Glosses: Ich habe dich gefragt um mir zu schreiben
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Ik wou [zijn vriendin]_definit [een keer]_indefinit ontmoeten .
Glosses: Ich wollte seine Freundin ein Mal treffen
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Hij wou [die keer]_definit [een vriendin]_indefinit ontmoeten .
Glosses: Er wollte dieses Mal eine Freundin treffen
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Geef de boeken dan nu toch maar eens een keertje hier .
Glosses: Gib die Bücher dann nun sicher nur einmal ein Mal her
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Zijn we morgen vrij dan gaan we uit .
Glosses: Wenn wir morgen frei dann gehen wir aus
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Waarom dan ?
Glosses: warum denn
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Wil je even in de spiegel kijken ?
Glosses: Willst du mal in den Spiegel gucken
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Kom even hier .
Glosses: Komm kurz her
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Ik zal dat (dan) maar (eens) in orde brengen .
Glosses: Ich werde das MP MP MP in Ordnung bringen
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Ik zal dat wel in orde brengen .
Glosses: Ich werde das MP in Ordnung bringen
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Ik ga morgen naar Amsterdam . Ben jij daar dan óók ?
Glosses: Ich gehe morgen nach Amsterdam Bist du dort dann auch
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Zhāngsān shuì-jiào shàng-lóu
Glosses: _ VP_2 VP_1
Translation: John went upstairs to sleep.
Language: Unknown language (Mandarin Chinese translation)
Transcription: Ich festhalte die .
Glosses: 我 紧-握 他们
Translation: 想说：我紧紧地握住了。
Language: Unknown language (Mandarin Chinese translation)
Transcription: dass jetzt es regnet
Glosses: COMP 现在 EXPL 下雨
Translation: 想说：现在正在下雨
Language: Unknown language (Mandarin Chinese translation)
Transcription: Es sah er regnen .
Glosses: EXPL.ACC 看见 他 下雨
Translation: 想说：他看见下雨了。
Language: Unknown language (Mandarin Chinese translation)
Transcription: Ich glaube , dass regnet .
Glosses: 我 想 COMP 下雨
Translation: 想说：我想是下雨了。
Language: Unknown language (Mandarin Chinese translation)
Transcription: Ich glaube , dass Klaus erholt .
Glosses: 我 想 COMP Klaus 恢复
Translation: 想说：我相信Klaus在恢复之中。
Language: Unknown language (Mandarin Chinese translation)
Transcription: Graue nicht !
Glosses: 恐惧 不
Translation: 想说：不要感到恐惧！
Language: Unknown language (Mandarin Chinese translation)
Transcription: Er kennt und hilft dieser Frau / diese Frau .
Glosses: 他.NOM 认识 和 帮助 这.DAT 女人 _ 这.ACC 女人
Translation: 想说：他认识并帮助这个女人。
Language: Unknown language (Mandarin Chinese translation)
Transcription: weil er auf Maria kennt und wartet
Glosses: 因为 他 PREP Maria 认识 和 等待
Translation: 想说：因为他认识Maria，并等她
Language: Unknown language (Mandarin Chinese translation)
Transcription: Wen glaubst ich du , dass gesehen habe ?
Glosses: 谁.ACC 认为.2SG 我.NOM 你.NOM COMP 看见 AUX
Translation: 想说：你认为我看见谁了？
Language: Unknown language (Mandarin Chinese translation)
Transcription: weil dieses Buch gerne liest
Glosses: 因为 这 书 高兴地 阅读
Translation: 想说：因为他/她/它喜欢读这本书。
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: go-caus-rep -nmlz -fp
Glosses: ID CO IT
Translation: (I heard that she) let only Mami go.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: such person-ga lead do-and-fp
Glosses: ID ID ID ID-CO-IT
Translation: Such people led, and
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: gather-and
Glosses: ID-CO
Translation: gathered dead bodies on top of that bank…
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: [ɪffɪrmɐ]PWd
Glosses: ffirma
Translation: to sign
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: [nɪffɪrmɐ]PWd
Glosses: niffirma
Translation: I sign
Language: Standard Arabic ( translation)
Transcription: Halid-un , qãbal-tu-hu l-yawm-a
Glosses: Halid.NOM met.1SG>3SG the-day.ACC
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Il-ġurdien , il-qattus-a qabd-it=u .
Glosses: DEF=mouse.SG.M DEF=cat.SG-F caught.3.PRF-3.SG.F=3.SG.M
Translation: As for the mouse, the cat caught it.
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Il-qattus-a qabd-et il-ġurdien .
Glosses: DEF=cat.SG.F caught.3.PRF-3.SG.F DEF=mouse.SG.M
Translation: The cat caught the mouse.
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Jien , oħt=i , l-ittra , ktib-t=hie=l=ha lbieraħ .
Glosses: I sister.SG.F=1.SG.POSS DEF=letter.SG.F wrote.PRF-1.SG=3.SG.F=INDR=3.SG.F yesterday
Translation: I, my sister, the letter, I wrote it to her yesterday.
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: il-Baileys in-ħobb ukoll
Glosses: DEF=Baileys-SG.M 1-love.IPFV.SG as.well
Translation: Baileys I like as well.
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: in-ħobb il-Baileys ukoll
Glosses: 1-love.IPFV.SG DEF=Baileys-SG.M as.well
Translation: I like Baileys as well.
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: it-tequila j-rid j-koll-i burdata għali=h
Glosses: DEF=tequila.SG.M 1-want 1-have-1SG mood for=3.SG.M
Translation: Tequila I need to be in the mood for it.
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: second year għad-ni
Glosses: second year still-1SG
Translation: In my second year, I am.
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: l-universita’ qiegħed inti ?
Glosses: DEF=university.SG.F stay3.SG you
Translation: The university do you attend (it)?
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: sa l-aħħar ta-x-xahar għand=hom
Glosses: till DEF=end of-DEF=month have=3.PL
Translation: Till the end of the month they have.
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Malti u Ingliż ħafna nies ikoll=hom
Glosses: Maltese and English many people have=3.PL
Translation: Maltese and English many people have them
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: recordings għand-i
Glosses: recordings 1-have-1.SG
Translation: Recordings I have.
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: abjad ↔ bajjad
Glosses: white ↔ paint/whitewash
Translation: to whitewash
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: ħadem ↔ ħaddiem
Glosses: work ↔ worker
Translation: worker
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: J-i-dher (li) (it-tfal) sejr-in tajjeb (it-tfal)
Glosses: 3M-FRM.VWL-appear.SG COMP DEF-children go.ACT.PTCP-PL good.SGM DEF-children
Translation: It seems that the children are doing well
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: It-tfal j-i-dhr-u (li) sejr-in tajjeb
Glosses: DEF-children 3-FRM.VWL-appear.IMPV-PL COMP go.ACT.PTCP-PL good.SGM
Translation: The children seem to be doing well
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Laħq-u dehr-u qis-hom donn-hom ħa j-i-bde-w j-e-rġgħ-u j-morr-u
Glosses: reach.PFV.3-PL appear.PFV.3-PL as.though-3PL.ACC as.though-3PL.ACC PROSP 3-FRM.VWL-start.IMPV-PL 3-FRM.VWL-repeat.IMPV-PL 3-go.IMPV-PL
Translation: They did happen to have appeared as though they will start going again.
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: qis-u donn-u in⟨t⟩esa koll-u
Glosses: as.though-3SGM.ACC as.though-3SGM.ACC forget.PASS.PFV.3SGM all-3SGM.GEN
Translation: it's as though all has been forgotten
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: T-i-dher (li) miexj-a 'l quddiem
Glosses: 3F-FRM.VWL-appear.IMPV.SG COMP walk.ACT.PTCP-SGF ALL front
Translation: She/It seems to be moving forward
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Marija t-i-dher tifla bilgħaqal
Glosses: Mary 3F-FRM.VWL-appear.IMPV.SG girl with.DEF.wisdom
Translation: Mary seems to be a good girl
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: T-i-dher tajb-a
Glosses: 3F-FRM.VWL-appear.IMPV.SG good-SGF
Translation: She/It seems good
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: T-i-dher bil-bajda m-dawwr-a
Glosses: 3F-FRM.VWL-appear.IMPV.SG with.DEF-egg.SGF PASS.PTCP-turn-SGF
Translation: Lit: She seems with the egg turned
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Marija t-i-dher li hija tifla bilgħaqal
Glosses: Mary 3F-FRM.VWL-appear.IMPV.SG COMP COP.3SGF girl with.DEF.wisdom
Translation: Mary seems that she is a good girl
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: N-i-dher (li) kon-t mor-t tajjeb , id-darba l-oħr-a
Glosses: 1-FRM.VWL-appear.IMPV.SG COMP be.PFV-1SG go.PFV-1SG good.SGM DEF-once.SGF DEF-other-SGF
Translation: Lit: `I seem that I had done well last time
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Dehr-et (kien) kel-l-ha mnejn semgħ-et mingħand-hom , dakinhar
Glosses: appear.PFV.3SGF be.PFV.3SGM be.PFV.3SGM-have-3SGF.GEN from.where hear.PFV-3SGF from.at-3PL.GEN DEM.SGM.DEF-day
Translation: She seemed she had perhaps heard from them that day
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Huwa j-i-dher li/kemm sejr-a tajjeb !
Glosses: he.EXPL 3.M-FRM.VWL-appear.IMPV.SG COMP go.ACT.PTCP-SGF good.SGM
Translation: It shows that she is doing well!
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Huwa t-i-dher kemm sejr-a tajjeb !
Glosses: he.EXPL 3F-FRM.VWL-appear.SG COMP go.ACT.PTCP-SGF good.SGM
Translation: It is clearly showing how well she is going (sarcastic)
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Huwa intom t-i-dhr-u li nisa , t-af-x !
Glosses: he.EXPL you.PL 2-FRM.VWL-appear.IMPV-PL COMP women 2-know.IMPV.SG-NEG
Translation: Lit: `It is clearly showing that you are women, don't you know
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: *Bdie-t li t-mur
Glosses: start.PFV-3SGF COMP 3F-go.IMPV.SG
Translation: Intended: `She started to go
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Bdie-t li , kuldarba *(li) n-e-rsaq lej-ha , t-i-tlaq t-i-ġri
Glosses: start.PFV-3SGF COMP every.time COMP 1-FRM.VWL-get.close.IMPV.SG towards-3SGF.GEN 3F-FRM.VWL-leave.IMPV.SG 3F-FRM.VWL-run.IMPV.SG
Translation: She started that, every time I draw close to her, she runs away
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: T-i-dher *(li) HI marr-et tajjeb
Glosses: 3F-FRM.VWL-seem.IMPV.SG COMP she go.PFV-3SGF good.SGM
Translation: She seems that as for her, she did well
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: T-i-dher , Marija , *(li) marr-et tajjeb
Glosses: 3F-FRM.VWL-seem.IMPV.SG Mary COMP go.PFV-3SGF good.SGM
Translation: As for Mary, she seems that she did well
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Inzerta li j-a-qa' taħt il-...
Glosses: happen/occur.PFV-3SGM COMP 3M-FRM.VWL-fall.IMPV.SG under DEF
Translation: It happens that he falls under … (He is managed by)' (MLRS v2.0)
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Inzertaj-t li ħdim-t ħafna fuq dak il-proġett u …
Glosses: happen/occur.PFV-1SG COMP work.PFV-1SG a.lot on DEM.SGM DEF-project.SGM CONJ …
Translation: I happened such that I have worked a lot on that project' (MLRS v2.0)
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Inzertaj-t n-af xi wħud minn-hom
Glosses: happen/occur.PFV-1SG 1-know.IMPV.SG some some from-3PL.GEN
Translation: I happened to know a few of them' (MLRS v2.0)
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Ma sħel-t-x / ma seħil-x ġej-t magħ-na dakinhar , int .
Glosses: NEG happen.PFV-2SG-NEG / NEG happen.PFV.3SGM-NEG come.PFV-2SG with-1PL.GEN DEM.DEF.SGM.day you
Translation: You didn't happen to have come with us that day' SSR
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Laħq-et għaml-et lumi i-kbar , is-siġra
Glosses: achieve.PFV-3SGF do.PFV-3SGF lemons COMPAR-big, DEF-tree.SGF
Translation: Lit: `She achieve she did bigger lemons, the tree
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Kien ħabat tajjeb li l-parlament Malt-i beda j-i-ddiskuti …
Glosses: be.PFV.3SGM crash.PFV.3SGM good.SGM COMP DEF-parliament.SGM Maltese-SGM start.PFV.3SGM 3M-EPENT.VWL-discuss.IMPV.SG …
Translation: It happened well that the Maltese parliament started to discuss/started discussing …' (MLRS v2.0)
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: għax ħbat-t qbad-t lilu
Glosses: because happen.PFV-1SG catch.PFV-1SG him
Translation: because I happened to have caught him
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Aħna n-i-dhr-u n-ħobb-u_i lilna nfus-na_i
Glosses: we 1-FRM.VWL-appear.IMPV-PL 1-love.IMPV-PL us self.PL-1PL.GEN
Translation: We seem to love ourselves
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: (Kollha) j-i-dhr-u li (kollha) marr-u (kollha) flimkien
Glosses: all.PL 3-FRM.VWL-appear.IMPV-PL COMP all.PL go.PFV.3-PL all.PL together
Translation: All appear to have gone together
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Hawn donn-u/donn-ok qiegħd-a j-fettil-l-ek għaċ-ċikkulata
Glosses: EXIST as.though-3SGM.ACC/as.though-2SG.ACC PROG-SGF 3M-decide.abruptly.IMPV.SG-DAT-2SG for.DEF-chocolate
Translation: Here it seems/you seem to be craving for chocolate all of a sudden
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Jekk seħel/sħil-t irnexxie-l-ek , għala ma ħad-t-x iċ-ċans ?
Glosses: if happen.PFV.3SGM/happen.PFV-2SG manage.PFV.3SGM-DAT-2SG why NEG take.PFV-2SG-NEG DEF-chance
Translation: If it/you happened to have managed, why didn't you take the chance?
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: J-i-dher/t-i-dher għand-ek/kel-l-ek bżonn ftit mistrieħ
Glosses: 3M-FRM.VWL-appear.IMPV.SG/2-FRM.VWL-appear.IMPV.SG have-2SG.GEN/be.PFV.3SGM-have-2SG.GEN need a.little rest
Translation: You seem to need/have needed some rest
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: *J-e-rġa' n-a-għmel xi ħaġa
Glosses: 3M-FRM.VWL-repeat.IMPV.SG 1-FRM.VWL-do.IMPV.SG some thing
Translation: Intended: `I do something again
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: *J-a-qbad/j-i-bda n-a-għmel xi ħaġa
Glosses: 3M-FRM.VWL-catch.IMPV.SG/3M-FRM.VWL-start.IMPV.SG 1-FRM.VWL-do.IMPV.SG some thing
Translation: Intended: `I start to do something
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Qorob/qrob-t biex j-e-rġa' j-a-qbad j-i-bda j-kol-l-i mara t-għin-ni fid-dar
Glosses: draw.close.PFV.3SGM/draw.close.PFV-1SG in.order.to 3M-FRM.VWL-repeat.IMPV.SG 3M-FRM.VWL-catch.IMPV.SG 3M-FRM.VWL-start.IMPV.SG 3M-be.IMPV.SG-have-1SG.GEN woman 3F-help.IMPV.SG-1SG.ACC in.DEF-house
Translation: Lit: `He was close/I was close in order to he repeats he starts he be to-me woman she helps me in the house
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Rama/ħasel qis-u ħabat ħa j-i-ftil-l-i għal biċċa ċikkulata
Glosses: arm.PFV.3SGM/wash.PFV.3SGM as.though-3SGM.ACC crash.PFV.3SGM PROSP 3M-EPENT.VWL-decide.abruptly.IMPV.SG-DAT-1SG for piece chocolate
Translation: Lit: `He started as though he was on the verge of long.for.all.of.a.sudden for piece of chocolate
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Daqqa t'id t-i-sħel t-a-għmel il-ġid , kultant
Glosses: hit.SGF of.hand 3F-FRM.VWL-happen.IMPV.SG 3F-FRM.VWL-do.IMPV.SG DEF-benefit sometimes
Translation: Lit: `A hit of hand happens it does the benefit sometimes
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Naħqa ta' ħmar dehr-et (li) qatt m'hi se t-i-tla' s-sema , biss , żied-u j-i-sfida-w , u rnexxie-l-hom .
Glosses: bray.SGF of donkey appear.PFV-3SGF COMP never NEG.COP.3SGF PROSP 3F-FRM.VWL-go.up.IMPV.SG DEF-sky, however add.PFV.3-PL 3-EPENT.VWL-defy.IMPV-PL CONJ manage.PFV.3SGM-DAT-3PL
Translation: Lit: `A bray of a donkey appeared that never it is going to reach the sky/heaven, but/however they increased they defy, and they managed
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Riħ ta' siegħa deher għodd-u naddaf qiegħa
Glosses: wind.SGM of hour appear.PFV.3SGM almost-3SGM.ACC clean.CAUSE.PFV.3SGM trashing.floor
Translation: Lit: `Wind of an hour appeared almost cleaned the place where wheat is scattered
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Beda/baqa' j-i-ġbor l-iltiema
Glosses: start.PFV.3SGM/remain.PFV.3SGM 3M-FRM.VWL-collect.IMPV.SG DEF-orphan.PL
Translation: He started/continued gathering the orphans' (Active)
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Bde-w/baqgħ-u j-i-n-ġabr-u l-iltiema
Glosses: start.PFV.3-PL/remain.PFV.3-PL 3-EPENT.VWL-PASS-gather.IMPV-PL DEF-orphan.PL
Translation: The orphans started/continued to be gathered' Passive:
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: T-i-dher donn-ha/donn-u ta-t xi flus għall-karitá
Glosses: 3F-FRM.VWL-appear.IMPV.SG as.though-3SGF.ACC/as.though-3SGM.ACC give.PFV-3SGF some money for.DEF-charity
Translation: She seems as though she gave some money to charity' (Active)
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: J-i-dhr-u donn-hom/donn-u n-għata-w xi flus għall-karitá
Glosses: 3-FRM.VWL-appear.IMPV-PL as.though-3PL.ACC/as.though-3SGM.ACC PASS-give.PFV.3-PL some money for.DEF-charity
Translation: Some money for charity seem to have been given' (Passive)
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: T-i-dher/donn-ha daħħl-et fellus f'moħħ-ha
Glosses: 3F-FRM.VWL-appear.IMPV.SG/as.though-3SGF.ACC enter.CAUSE.PFV-3SGF chick.SGM in.brain-3SGF.GEN
Translation: Lit: `She seems/She's as though she caused to enter a chick in her brain
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Fellus kbir j-i-dher d-daħħal f'moħħ-ha
Glosses: chick.SGM big.SGM 3M-FRM.VWL-appear.IMPV.SG PASS-enter.CAUSE.PFV.3SGM in.mind-3SGF.GEN
Translation: Lit: `A big chick appears to have been entered in her mind
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Hawn donn-u qatgħa-l-hom iż-żejża
Glosses: here as.though-3SGM.ACC cut.PFV.3SGM-DAT-3PL DEF-breast.SGF
Translation: Lit: `Here it seems he cut on-them the breast
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Hawn iż-żejża donn-ha n-qatgħ-et-i-l-hom
Glosses: here DEF-breast.SGF as.though-3SGF.ACC PASS-cut.PFV-3SGF-EPENT.VWL-DAT-3PL
Translation: Lit: `Here the breast seems it has been cut on-them
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: ħadd ma j-i-dher/qis-u j-o-qgħod hemm
Glosses: no.one NEG 3M-FRM.VWL-appear.IMPV.SG/as.though-3SGM.ACC 3M-FRM.VWL-live.IMPV.SG there
Translation: It seems to be the case that no one lives there' (seem scopes over no one: Narrow Scope)
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Ix-xita donn-ha ma t-rid-x t-e-hda
Glosses: DEF-rain.SGF as.though-3SGF.ACC NEG 3F-want.IMPV.SG-NEG 3F-FRM.VWL-relent.IMPV.SG
Translation: The rain appears as though it does not want to relent
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Il-kesħa t-i-dher qiegħd-a ż-żid
Glosses: DEF-cold.SGF 3F-FRM.VWL-seem.IMPV.SG PROG-SGF 3F-increase.IMPV.SG
Translation: The cold seems to be increasing
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Baqgħ-et nieżl-a ħafna xita
Glosses: remain.PFV-3SGF down.ACT.PTCP-SGF a.lot rain.SGF
Translation: Lit: `She remained downing the rain
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Bdie-t t-a-għmel xebgħa sħana
Glosses: begin.PFV-3SGF 2-FRM.VWL-do.IMPV.SG smacking heat.SGF
Translation: Lit: `She started she does smacking heat
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Donn-hom/-u / qis-hom/-u qed j-a-qra-w ktieb tajjeb xi kwiet hawn !
Glosses: as.though-3PL.ACC/-3SGM.ACC / as.though-3PL.ACC/-3SGM.ACC PROG 3-FRM.VWL-read.IMPV-PL book.SGM good.SGM what silence EXIST
Translation: It's as though they are reading a good book, how quiet it is!/They're as though they're reading a good book
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: T-i-dher ġà ta-w-ha xebgħa xogħol x't-a-għmel
Glosses: 3F-FRM.VWL-appear.IMPV.SG already give.PFV.3-PL-3SGF.ACC smacking work what.3F-FRM.VWL-do.IMPV.SG
Translation: She seems as though they already gave her a lot of work to do
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: *It-tifla qis-ha (li) kieku ma ta-t-x kas
Glosses: DEF-girl as.though-3SGF.ACC COMP COMP NEG give.PFV-3SGF-NEG notice
Translation: Intended: `The girl's as though she didn't bother
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Qis-ha (bħal(likieku)) ta-w-ha xebgħa
Glosses: as.though-3SGF.ACC as.if give.PFV.3-PL-3SGF.ACC smacking
Translation: She's as though they gave her a smacking
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: It-tifla bħal(likieku) ma ta-t-x kas
Glosses: DEF-girl as.though NEG give.PFV-3SGF-NEG notice
Translation: The girl's as though she did not bother
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: It-tifla bħal ta-w-ha xebgħa
Glosses: DEF-girl like give.PFV.3-PL-3SGF.ACC smacking
Translation: The girl's as though they gave her a smacking
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: J-i-dher bħal(likieku) marr-u weħid-hom
Glosses: 3M-FRM.VWL-seem.IMPV.SG like go.PFV.3-PL alone-3PL.GEN
Translation: It seems they went on their own' (No raising)
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: It-tifla bħal-ek
Glosses: DEF-girl like-2SG.GEN
Translation: The girl is like you
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: T-i-dhr-u bħallikieku xi ħadd qal-i-l-kom biex t-i-tilq-u
Glosses: 2-FRM.VWL-appear.IMPV-PL like.that some no.one say.PFV.3SGM-EPENT.VWL-DAT-2PL in.what 2-FRM.VWL-leave.IMPV-PL
Translation: You appear as if someone told you to leave
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Dehr-et qis-ha donn-ha għajt-u magħ-ha
Glosses: seem.PFV-3SGF as.though-3SGF.ACC as.though-3SGF.ACC shout.PFV.3-PL with-3SGF.GEN
Translation: She seemed as though they shouted at her
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Marija qis-ha bħal t-i-dher li żewġ-ha reġa' lura d-dar , x'inhi ferħan-a
Glosses: Mary as.though-SGF.ACC as 3F-FRM.VWL-seem.IMPV.SG COMP husband-3SGF.GEN return.PFV.SGM back DEF-house, what.COP.3SGF happy-SGF
Translation: Mary's as though her husband returned back to the house, how happy she is' (Embedded COMP SUBJ POSS)
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Kollha seħl-u qabad-hom in-ngħas
Glosses: all.PL happen.PFV.3-PL catch.PFV.3SGM-3PL.ACC DEF-sleepiness.SGM
Translation: All happened to be overcome by sleepiness
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: *Dehr-et donn-hom (qis-hom) qed j-kellm-u-ha ħażin
Glosses: appear.PFV-3SGF as.though-3PL.ACC as.though-3PL.ACC PROG 3-talk.IMPV-PL-3SGF.ACC bad.SGM
Translation: Intended: `She seemed as though they talked badly to her
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: *Bde-w j-i-dher qabad-hom in-ngħas
Glosses: start.PFV.3-PL 3M-FRM.VWL-appear.IMPV.SG catch.PFV.3SGM-3PL.ACC DEF-sleepiness.SGM
Translation: Intended: `They started seeming as though sleepiness came on-them
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: It-tfal bde-w qis-u/-hom / donn-u/-hom dejjem qed j-a-sl-u tard
Glosses: DEF-children start.PFV.3-PL as.though-3SGM.ACC/-3PL.ACC / as.though-3SGM.ACC/-3PL.ACC always PROG 3-FRM.VWL-arrive.IMPV-PL late
Translation: The children started as though they are arriving always late' (SUBJ)
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Reġgħ-et bħal qabad-ha uġigħ fl-istonku
Glosses: repeat.PFV-3SGF as.though catch.PFV.3SGM-3SGF.ACC pain.SGM in.DEF-stomach
Translation: She again started feeling pain in her stomach' (OBJ)
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Iż-żejża donn-ha qatgħ-u-hie-l-hom
Glosses: DEF-breast.SGF as.though-3SGF.ACC cut.PFV.3-PL-3SGF.ACC-DAT-3PL
Translation: The breast seems as though they cut-it on-them
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Il-fellus j-i-dher daħħl-u-hu-l-ha f'moħħ-ha
Glosses: DEF-chick.SGM 3M-FRM.VWL-appear.IMPV.SG enter.CAUSE.PFV.3-PL-3SGM.ACC-DAT-3SGF in.mind-3SGF.GEN
Translation: The chick seems like they put it inside her mind
Language: Maltese (English translation)
Transcription: Qalb-hom qis-ha qatgħ-u-ha
Glosses: heart.SGF-3PL.GEN as.though-3SGF.ACC cut.PFV.3-PL-3SGF.ACC
Translation: They seem to have cut their heart' (Literal interpretation)
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Yo con Ale fui al colegio desde que tengo cinco años .
Glosses: I with Ale go-1SG.PAST to.the school since that have-1SG.PRES five years
Translation: (Do you know her?) Yes, I know her very well. I went to school with Ale starting at age five.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Estudiantes , no creo que falten .
Glosses: students not think-1SG.PRES that lack-3PL.PRES
Translation: Students, (I) don’t think are lacking.’ (, her example 46)
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Él habla español .
Glosses: he speak-3SG.PRES Spanish
Translation: HE speaks Spanish.’ (from , their example 6b)
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Esto no lo digo yo , lo dice Transparency .
Glosses: this not it say-1SG.PRES I it say-3SG.PRES Transparency
Translation: It is not me who says this, it’s Transparency.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Nosotros usamos más el indefinido .
Glosses: we use-1PL.PRES more the indefinido
Translation: In Spain people use the pretérito perfecto much more. We use the indefinido more.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ¿Y ustedes qué conocen de acá ?
Glosses: and you what know-3PL.PRES from here
Translation: And you, what do you know here?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hizo un máster en politología y filosofía .
Glosses: do-3SG.PAST a master in political.science and philosophy
Translation: My brother is an academic intellectual. He did a master’s in political science and philosophy.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: iba más con el perfil que yo me identificaba .
Glosses: go.3SG.PAST more with the profile that I me identify.1SG.PAST
Translation: Environmental engineering used to have a different profile that was more consistent with the profile I identified with.