lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Na əntxa-βum=nm [α kma jeβna-s ]
Glosses: he forget-1SG.OBJ=3.CL _ me meet-INF _
Translation: He forgot to meet me.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ni-tshissenit-en [α Pûn kâ-mûpisht-âshk ]
Glosses: 1-know-TI _ Paul PRT-visited-2/INV _
Translation: I know that Paul visited you.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ni-tshissenim-âu [α Pûn kâ-mûpisht-âshk ]
Glosses: 1-know-3 _ Paul PRT-visited-2/INV _
Translation: I know that Paul visited you.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Eni-r [αIV t'ek-kin y-igu yāł-ru-łi ] r-iy-xo
Glosses: mother-DAT _ bookII.ABS-FOC II-good be PSTPRT-NMLZ IV-know-PRES
Translation: The mother knows that the BOOK is good.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Sis učiteler [α šibaw uži ∅-ik'ixosi-ɬi] r-iy-xo
Glosses: one teacher _ every boyI.ABS I-go-NMLZ IV-know-PRS
Translation: Some teacher is such that he knows that every boy is going.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Sis učiteler [α šibaw uži ∅-ik'ixosi-ɬi] ∅-iy-xo
Glosses: one teacher _ every boyI.ABS I-go-NMLZ I-know-PRS
Translation: Some teacher is such that he knows that every boy is going.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Išet'u-l l-iq'-še goli uža bataxu y-acc-u
Glosses: mother.OBL-LAT IV-knows-PRS COP boy.ERG bread(V) V-eat-PST.PTCP
Translation: Mother knows that the boy ate bread.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Išet'u-l y-iq'-še goli uža bataxu y-acc-u
Glosses: mother.OBL-LAT V-knows-PRS COP boy.ERG bread(V) V-eat-PST.PTCP
Translation: As for the bread, mother knows that the boy ate it.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Uža-l l/b-iq'-še kʕaba zihe b-ot'uq'q'-u
Glosses: boy.OBL-LAT IV/III-know-PRS black cow(III) III-come-PST.PTCP
Translation: The boy knows that the black cow has come.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Uža-l l/b-iq'-še [CP(IV) łu[foc] zihe b-iti-xx-u]
Glosses: boy.OBL-LAT IV/III-know-PRS _ who.ERG cow(III) III-divide-CAUS-PST.PTCP
Translation: The boy knows who has stolen the cow.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [PP Über wen]1 hat [DP ein Buch t1] den Karl beeindruckt ?
Glosses: _ about whom has _ a book.NOM _ the Karl.ACC impressed
Translation: For which person is it the case that a book about that person impressed Karl?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [PP Über wen] hat sie [DP einem Buch t1] keine Chance gegeben ?
Glosses: _ about whom has she.NOM _ a book.DAT _ no chance.ACC given
Translation: For which person is it the case that she gave a book about that person no chance?
Language: Western Flemish (English translation)
Transcription: K peinzen da-n / *da-∅ ze morgen goan .
Glosses: I think that-PL / that-SG they tomorrow go.PL
Translation: I think that they will go tomorrow.
Language: Bukusu (English translation)
Transcription: Ba-ba-ndu ba-bol-el-a Alfredi ba-li a-kha-khil-e .
Glosses: 2-2-people 2SA-said-AP-FV 1Alfred 2-that 1SA-FUT-conquer-FV
Translation: The people told Alfred that he will win.
Language: Western Flemish (English translation)
Transcription: K peinzen da-n / *da-∅ die venten Marie kenn-en .
Glosses: I think that-PL / / *that-SG those_men Marie know-PL
Translation: I think that those men know Marie.
Language: Western Flemish (English translation)
Transcription: K peinzen da-∅ / *da-n dienen vent Marie kenn-t .
Glosses: I think that-SG / / *that-PL that_man Marie know-SG
Translation: I think that that man knows Marie.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ich denk de-s / *det doow Marie ontmoet-s .
Glosses: I think that-2SG / *that you.2SG Marie meet-2SG
Translation: I think that you will meet Marie.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ich denk det-∅ / *de-s geej Marie ontmoet-e .
Glosses: I think that / *that-2SG you.PL Marie meet-PL
Translation: I think that you will meet Marie.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ich denk de-s doow Marie ontmoet-s .
Glosses: I think that-2SG you.SG Marie meet-2SG
Translation: I think that you will meet Marie.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: … de-s doow en ich ôs kenn-e treffe .
Glosses: _ that-2SG [you.SG and I]1PL each.other.1PL can-PL meet
Translation: … that you and I can meet.
Language: Bukusu (English translation)
Transcription: Alfredi ka-bol-el-a ba-ba-ndu a-li ba-kha-khil-e .
Glosses: 1Alfred 1SA-said-AP-FV 2-2-person 1-that 2SA-FUT-conquer-FV
Translation: Alfred told the people that they will win.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: N-a-suubi-sya Alfredi n-di/*a-li ba-keni khe-be-ech-a .
Glosses: 1SG.SA-PST-believe-CAUS 1Alfred 1SG-that/*1-that 2-guests PROG-2SA-come-FV
Translation: I made Alfred believe that the guests are coming.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: W-a-bol-el-a Nelsoni o-li/*a-li ba-keni ba-a-rekukh-a .
Glosses: 2SG.SA-PST-say-AP-FV 1Nelson 2SG-that/*1-that 2-guests 2SA-PST-leave-FV
Translation: You told Nelson that the guests left.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: N-a-mu-suubi-sya Alfredi n-di/*a-li ba-keni khe-be-ech-a .
Glosses: 1SG.SA-PST-1OM-believe-CAUS 1Alfred 1SG-that/*1-that 2-guests PROG-2SA-come-FV
Translation: I DID make Alfred believe that the guests are coming.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: W-a-mu-bol-el-a o-li/*a-li ba-keni ba-a-rekukh-a .
Glosses: 2SG.SA-PST-1OM-say-AP-FV 2SG-that/*1-that 2-guests 2SA-PST-leave-FV
Translation: You told him that the guests left.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Alfredi ka-a-lom-a a-li ba-ba-andu ba-mwekesia ba-li/*a-li o-mu-keni k-ol-a .
Glosses: 1Alfred 1SA-PST-say-FV 1-that 2-2-people 2SA-revealed 2-that/*1-that 1-1-guest 1SA.PST-arrived-FV
Translation: Alfred said people revealed that the guest arrived.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mosesi a-lom-ile that Sammy k-eb-ile chi-rupia .
Glosses: 1Moses 1SA-say-PRF that 1Sammy 1SA-steal-PRF 10-money
Translation: Moses has said that Sammy stole the money.
Language: Kipsigis (English translation)
Transcription: Ko-o-mwaa o-lɛ ko-∅-ɾuuja tuɣa amut .
Glosses: PST-2PL-say 2PL-C PST-3-sleep cows yesterday
Translation: You (pl) said that the cows slept yesterday.
Language: Kipsigis (English translation)
Transcription: Ko-ɑ-mwaa kɔlɛ ko-∅-ɾuuja tuɣa amut .
Glosses: PST-1SG-say that PST-3-sleep cows yesterday
Translation: I said that the cows slept yesterday.
Language: Luvale (English translation)
Transcription: Etu tu-na-tachikiz-a ngwetu ve-ez-anga zau .
Glosses: we 1PL.SA-TAM-know-FV COMP.1PL 2.SA-come-PST yesterday
Translation: We know that they came yesterday.
Language: Luvale (English translation)
Transcription: Etu ngwetu mw-a-hasa vene .
Glosses: we COMP.1PL FUT-1.SA-be.able indeed
Translation: We (think) that he will be able.
Language: Kipsigis (English translation)
Transcription: Kɔ-lɛ-ndʒin Kiproono (*kɔ-lɛ-ndʒin) ko-∅-ɾuuja tuɣa amut .
Glosses: 3-C-2SG.OBJ Kiproono 3-C-2SG.OBJ PST-3-sleep cows yesterday
Translation: Kiproono told you that the cows slept yesterday.
Language: Kipsigis (English translation)
Transcription: Maa-mwaa-un ɑ-lɛ-ndʒin ko-∅-ɾuuja tuɣa amut .
Glosses: NEG.1SG-tell-2SG.OBJ 1SG-C-2SG.OBJ PST-3-sleep cows yesterday
Translation: I didn't tell you that the cows slept yesterday.
Language: Kipsigis (English translation)
Transcription: Ko-ɑ-mwaa-un mɑɑ-lɛ-ndʒin ko-∅-ɾuuja tuɣa amut .
Glosses: PST-1SG-tell-2SG.OBJ NEG.1SG-C-2SG.OBJ PST-3-sleep cows yesterday
Translation: I didn't tell you that the cows slept yesterday.
Language: Kipsigis (English translation)
Transcription: Maa-mwaa-un maa-lɛ-ndʒin ko-∅-ɾuuja tuɣa amut .
Glosses: NEG.1SG-tell-2SG.OBJ NEG.1SG-C-2SG.OBJ PST-3-sleep cows yesterday
Translation: I didn't tell you that the cows slept yesterday.
Language: Kipsigis (English translation)
Transcription: Maa-lɛ-ndʒin ko-∅-ɾuuja tuɣa amut .
Glosses: NEG.1SG-C-2SG.OBJ PST-3-sleep cows yesterday
Translation: I didn't tell you that the cows slept yesterday.
Language: Kipsigis (English translation)
Transcription: Ko-i-maa-ɑn i-lɛ-ndʒɑn ko-∅-ɪt laɣok .
Glosses: PST-2SG-tell-1SG.OBJ 2SG-C-1SG.OBJ PST-3-arrive children
Translation: You (sg) DID tell me that the children arrived.
Language: Kipsigis (English translation)
Transcription: Ko-ɑ-mwaa-un ɑ-lɛ(-ndʒin)/*kɔlɛ-ndʒin ko-∅-ɪt tuɣa amut .
Glosses: PST-1SG-tell-2SG.OBJ 1SG-C(-2SG.OBJ)/*C-2SG.OBJ PST-3-arrive cows yesterday
Translation: I told you that the cows arrived yesterday.
Language: Bukusu (English translation)
Transcription: N-eny-a Barack Obama n-di a-khil-e .
Glosses: 1SG.SA-want-FV 1Barack Obama 1SG-that 1SA-win-FV
Translation: I want Barack Obama to succeed.
Language: Bukusu (English translation)
Transcription: E-mu-eny-a n-di a-khil-e .
Glosses: 1SG.SA.PRS-1OM-want-FV 1SG-that 1SA-win-FV
Translation: I want him to succeed.
Language: Bukusu (English translation)
Transcription: E-mu-eny-a Barack Obama n-di a-khil-e .
Glosses: 1SG.SA.PRS-1OM-want-FV 1Barack Obama 1SG-that 1SA-win-FV
Translation: I DO want Barack Obama to succeed.
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: Naan ʤaangiri vaang-in-een-ŋgæ .
Glosses: I Jangri buy-PST-1SG.SBJ-ALLOC
Translation: I bought Jangri.
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: Naan ʤaangiri vaang-in-een .
Glosses: I Jangri buy-PST-1SG.SBJ
Translation: I bought Jangri.
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: etʃe-a banu
Glosses: house-ALL 1SG.go
Translation: I am going to the house.
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: etʃe-a banu-k
Glosses: house-ALL 1SG.go-ALLOC.M
Translation: I am going to the house.' (familiar MALE addressee)
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: etʃe-a banu-n
Glosses: house-ALL 1SG.go-ALLOC.F
Translation: I am going to the house.' (familiar FEMALE addressee)
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: etʃe-a banu-sy
Glosses: house-ALL 1SG.go-ALLOC.RSP
Translation: I am going to the house.' (respected addressee)
Language: Tamil ( translation)
Transcription: Watasi-wa piza-o tabe-mas-u .
Glosses: I-TOP pizza-ACC eat-ALLOC-PRS
Language: Tamil ( translation)
Transcription: Watasi-wa piza-o tabe-ru .
Glosses: I-TOP pizza-ACC eat-PRS
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: En-ækk andæ poɳɳ teeve-ppaɖ-r-aa
Glosses: I-DAT that girl.NOM need-suffer-PRS-3SG.F
Translation: I need the girl.
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: Kausalya paɖi-čč-kiʈʈ-ru-nd-aa
Glosses: Kausalya study-ASP-NOM-BE-PST-3SG.F
Translation: Kausalya was studying.
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: Venkaʈ [Kausalya paɖi-čč-kiʈʈ-ru-nd-aa]-nn so-nn-aan
Glosses: Venkat [Kausalya study-ASP-NOM-BE-PST-3SG.F]-COMP say-PST-3SG.M
Translation: Venkat said that Kausalya was studying.
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: Kausalya paɖi-čč-kiʈʈ-ru-nd-aaɭ-aa ?
Glosses: Kausalya study-ASP-NOM-BE-PST-3SG.F-Q
Translation: Was Kausalya studying?
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: koɻandæ ippaɖi sejjæ-kkuuɖaad-ŋgæ
Glosses: child like.this do-must.not-ALLOC
Translation: The child should not act in such a way.
Language: Tamil ( translation)
Transcription: Venkaʈ varæ-læ-ŋgæ
Glosses: Venkat come-NEG-ALLOC
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: naan aaʈʈookkaaran-ŋgæ
Glosses: I automan-ALLOC
Translation: I am an auto rickshaw driver.
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: indæ payyan-ŋgæ
Glosses: this boy-ALLOC
Translation: this boy' (e.g. as answer to `Who's next?')
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: illæ-ŋgæ
Glosses: no-ALLOC
Translation: No' (as answer to polar question)
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: naan va-r-een-ŋgæ saar
Glosses: I come-PRS-1SG.SBJ-ALLOC sir
Translation: I'll take my leave, sir.
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: enæ-kk teri-læ-ŋgæ
Glosses: me-DAT know-NEG-ALLOC
Translation: I don't know.
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: eppaɖi iru-kk-iiŋgæ-ŋgæ ?
Glosses: how be-PRS-2PL-ALLOC
Translation: How are you?
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: niiŋgæ rombaa smart-aa iru-kk-iiŋgæ-ŋgæ
Glosses: you.PL very smart-PRED be-PRS-2PL-ALLOC
Translation: You're very smart.
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: naan ongaɭ-æ paɖatt-læ paa-tt-een-ŋgæ
Glosses: I you.PL.OBL-ACC film-LOC see-PST-1SG.SBJ-ALLOC
Translation: I saw you in a film.
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: ongaɭ-kk coffee veeɳum-aa-ŋgæ ?
Glosses: you.PL.OBL-DAT coffee want-Q-ALLOC
Translation: Do you want coffee?
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: niiŋgæ saap-ʈ-aach-aa-ŋgæ ?
Glosses: you.PL eat-ASP-RES-Q-ALLOC
Translation: Have you eaten?
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: niiŋgæ saap-ʈ-iiŋgæɭ-aa-ŋgæ ?
Glosses: you.PL eat-PST-2PL-Q-ALLOC
Translation: Did you eat?
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: evɭav aag-um-ŋgæ ?
Glosses: how.much become-FUT-ALLOC
Translation: How much will it come to?' (i.e. `How much does it cost?')
Language: Tamil ( translation)
Transcription: rombaa thanks-ŋgæ
Glosses: very thanks-ALLOC
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: Maya [avæ pooʈʈ-læ ʤejkkæ-poo-r-aa-ŋgæ-nn] so-nn-aa
Glosses: Maya [she contest-LOC win-go-PRS-3SG.F-ALLOC-COMP] say-PST-3SG.F
Translation: Maya said that she would win the contest.
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: Maya_i [taan_i ,*j pooʈʈi-læ ʤejkkæ-poo-r-een-nn ] so-nn-aa
Glosses: Maya ANAPH contest-LOC win-go-PRS-1SG-COMP _ say-PST-3SG.F.SBJ
Translation: Maya_i said that she_i would win the contest.
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: Maya_i [taan_i ,*j pooʈʈ-læ ʤejkkæ-poo-r-een-ŋgæ-nn] so-nn-aa
Glosses: Maya [ANAPH contest-LOC win-go-PRS-1SG-ALLOC-COMP] say-PST-3SG.F
Translation: Maya_i said that she_i would win the contest.
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: Dare-ga ki-mas-u ka ?
Glosses: who-NOM come-ALLOC-PRS Q
Translation: Who will come?
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: niiŋgæ saap-ʈ-aačč-aa-ŋgæ ?
Glosses: you.PL eat-ASP-RES-Q-ALLOC
Translation: Have you eaten?
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: niiŋgæ saap-ʈ-aačč-ŋgæɭ-aa ?
Glosses: you.PL eat-ASP-RES-ALLOC-Q
Translation: Have you eaten?
Language: Tamil ( translation)
Transcription: illij-aa-ŋgæ ? ∼ illi-ŋgæɭ-aa ?
Glosses: no-Q-ALLOC _ no-ALLOC-Q
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: appaɖij-aa-ŋgæ ? ∼ appaɖi-ŋgæɭ-aa ?
Glosses: like.that-Q-ALLOC _ like.that-ALLOC-Q
Translation: Oh really?', `Is that so?
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: koɻandæ ippaɖi sejji-laam-aa-ŋgæ ? ∼ koɻandæ ippaɖi sejji-laam-ŋgæɭ-aa ?
Glosses: child like.this do-SBJv-Q-ALLOC _ child like.this do-SBJv-ALLOC-Q
Translation: Is it right for the child to do this?
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: Naan ʤej-čč-een-aa-ŋgæ ? ∼ Naan ʤej-čč-een-ŋgæɭ-aa ?
Glosses: I win-PST-1SG.SBJ-Q-ALLOC _ I win-PST-1SG.SBJ-ALLOC-Q
Translation: Did I win?
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: appaɖi-ŋgæɭ-aa-ŋgæ ?
Glosses: like.that-ALLOC-Q-ALLOC
Translation: Oh really?
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: niiŋgæ saapʈ-aačč-ŋgæɭ-aa-ŋgæ ?
Glosses: you.PL eat-RES-ALLOC-Q-ALLOC
Translation: Have you eaten?
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: ongaɭ-ukk coffee veɳum-ŋgæɭ-aa-ŋgæ ?
Glosses: you.PL-DAT coffee want-ALLOC-Q-ALLOC
Translation: Would you like coffee?
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: illij-aa-ŋgæ ? vs . illi-ŋgæɭ-aa ?
Glosses: no-Q-ALLOC _ no-ALLOC-Q
Translation: It's not, is it?' `Isn't it?
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: appaɖij-aa-ŋgæ ? vs . appaɖi-ŋgæɭ-aa ?
Glosses: like.that-Q-ALLOC _ like.that-ALLOC-Q
Translation: So, it is the case?' `Is that the case?
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: Naan ʤej-čč-een-aa-ŋgæ ? vs . Naan ʤej-čč-een-ŋgæɭ-aa ?
Glosses: I win-PST-1SG.SBJ-Q-ALLOC _ I win-PST-1SG.SBJ-ALLOC-Q
Translation: I won, didn't I?' `Did I win?
Language: Tamil ( translation)
Transcription: ongaɭ-kk coffee veeɳum-ŋgæɭ-aa ?
Glosses: you.PL-OBL-DAT coffee want-ALLOC-Q
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: ongaɭ-kk coffee veeɳum-ŋgæɭ-aa-ŋgæ ?
Glosses: you.PL-OBL-DAT coffee want-ALLOC-Q-ALLOC
Translation: Do you want coffee?' (some bias, direction not clear)
Language: Tamil (English translation)
Transcription: Naan ʤej-čč-een-ŋgæɭ-aa ?
Glosses: I win-PST-1SG.SBJ-ALLOC-Q
Translation: Did I win?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Drites_i dhimset vetja_i .
Glosses: Drita.DAT=3SG.DAT pity.3SG.PAST.NACT .NOM
Translation: Drita_i pities herself_i.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Vetja_i=me_i dhimset .
Glosses: .NOM=1SG.DAT pity.3SG.PRS.NACT
Translation: I_i pity myself_i.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A loro interess-ano solo i ragazzi .
Glosses: to them interest-3PL only the boys.NOM
Translation: They_i are interested only in the boys_i.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A loro interess-ano solo se-stessi .
Glosses: to them interest-3PL only them-selves.NOM
Translation: They_i are interested only in themselves_i.' (Intended)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A loro import-a solo di se-stessi .
Glosses: to them matters-3SG only of them-selves
Translation: They_i only matter to themselves_i.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Raman-kk_i avan-æ-yee_{i ,j} piɖikka-læ .
Glosses: Raman-DAT he-ACC-EMPH like-NEG
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Raman_i tann-æ-yee_ piɖikka-læ .
Glosses: Raman[NOM] -ACC-EMPH like-NEG
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: * Ils me lui présentent .
Glosses: _ 3PL.NOM 1SG.ACC 3SG.DAT introduce.3PL
Translation: They introduce me to him/her.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: * Ils me te présentent .
Glosses: _ 3PL.NOM 1SG.ACC 2SG.DAT introduce.3PL
Translation: They introduce me to you.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: * Elle_i se_i lui est donnée entièrement
Glosses: _ She REFL.ACC 3MSG.DAT is given.FSG entirely
Translation: She_i have herself_i to him entirely.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: * Ils_i se_i me présentent
Glosses: _ they REFL.ACC 1SG.DAT introduce.3PL
Translation: They_i introduce themselves_i to me.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Elle me l'a donné .
Glosses: she me.DAT 3SG.ACC=HAVE.3SG GIVE.MSG
Translation: She gave it to me.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Elle_i se_i l'est donné .
Glosses: she herself.DAT 3SG.ACC=BE.3SG GIVE.MSG
Translation: She_i gave it to herself_i.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Ahmed a-na-m/*ji-penda Halima
Glosses: Ahmed 3SBJ-PRS-3OBJ-love Halima .
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ndi-na-i-khal-its-a pro[CL4] y-a-i-kali .
Glosses: 1sS-PAST-4O-become-CAUS-FV _ CL4-ASSOC-CL4-fierce
Translation: I made them (e.g. lions) fierce.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ndi-na-dzi-khal-its-a pro[+ana] w-a-m-kali .
Glosses: 1sS-PAST-REFL-become-CAUS-FV _ CL1-ASSOC-CL1-fierce
Translation: I made myself fierce.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ich(/*Du/*Sie) schlug mich .
Glosses: I/*you/*she hit refl.ACC
Translation: I hit myself.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Na Ivan mu se xaresvat tezi momicheta .
Glosses: to Ivan DAT REFL like-3PL these girls
Translation: Ivan likes these girls.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: napparsima-rpalup-puq
Glosses: be.ill-(r)paluC-3SG+INDIC
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: angir-pallap-puq
Glosses: say.yes-(r)pallaC-3SG+INDIC
Translation: He is supposed to have said yes (I have heard).
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Er wirkt krank .
Glosses: he appears sick
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Er soll ja gesagt haben
Glosses: he should yes said have
Translation: He is supposed to have said yes (I have heard).
Language: Gbe (English translation)
Transcription: Àgásá ɖàxó àtɔ̀n éhè lɛ́
Glosses: crabs big three these PLURAL
Translation: These three big crabs.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: … weil Paula ihr Fahrrad reparieren gekonnt_ROOT haben_TENSE muss_EPISTEMIC .
Glosses: … because Paula her bike repair been.able have must
Translation: … because Paula must have been able to repair her bike.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: I woiß et , warom dass se me et mog .
Glosses: I know not why that she me not like
Translation: I don't know why she doesn't like me.
Language: Italian (English translation)
Transcription: Ho deciso che parlerò a Gianni domani .
Glosses: have.1S decide.1S.PART.PERF that speak.1S.FUT to Gianni tomorrow
Translation: I decided that I would speak to Gianni tomorrow.
Language: Italian (English translation)
Transcription: Ho deciso di parlare a Gianni domani .
Glosses: have.1S decide.1S.PART.PERF that speak.INF to Gianni tomorrow
Translation: I decided to speak to Gianni tomorrow.
Language: Italian (English translation)
Transcription: Ho deciso che , a Gianni , gli parlerò domani .
Glosses: have.1S decide.1S.PAR.PERF that to Gianni him speak.1S.FUT tomorrow
Translation: I decided that, to Gianni, I will speak tomorrow.
Language: Italian (English translation)
Transcription: Ho deciso , a Gianni , di parlargli domani .
Glosses: have.1S decide.1S.PAR.PERF to Gianni that speak.3SG.INF.CLIT tomorrow
Translation: I decided that, to Gianni, I will speak tommorow.
Language: Italian (English translation)
Transcription: Ho deciso di , a Gianni , parlargli domani .
Glosses: have.1S decide.1S.PAR.PERF that to Gianni speak.3SG.INF.CLIT tomorrow
Translation: I decided to speak to Gianni tomorrow.
Language: Italian (English translation)
Transcription: Non so , a Gianni , se gli potremo parlare .
Glosses: not know.1S to Gianni if him can.1P.FUT speak.INF
Translation: I don't know, to Gianni, if we could speak to him.
Language: Italian (English translation)
Transcription: Non so se , a Gianni , gli potremo parlare .
Glosses: not know.1S if to Gianni him can.1P.FUT speak.INF
Translation: I don’t know if, to Gianni, we could speak.
Language: Italian (English translation)
Transcription: Non so , a Gianni , se , il tuo libro , glielo potremo dare .
Glosses: not know.1S to Gianni if the his book him.CLIT can.1P.FUT give
Translation: I don’t know, to Gianni, if, your book, we could give.
Language: Bavarian (English translation)
Transcription: [De Mass]i wenn i ti no drink , bin i bsuffa .
Glosses: this liter if I _ still drink am I drunk
Translation: If I drink this Mass, I will be drunk.
Language: Bulgarian (English translation)
Transcription: Filma Marija li gleda ?
Glosses: film Marija FOC watch
Translation: As for the film, it is Marija who is watching it?
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Trink jetzt sofort ein Bier !
Glosses: drink now instantly a beer
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Dass du jetzt sofort ein Bier trinkst !
Glosses: that you now immediately a beer drink
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Im Teich schwammen Fische
Glosses: In.the pond swam fish
Translation: Fish were swimming in the pond.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Fische schwammen im Teich
Glosses: Fish swam in.the pond
Translation: Fish were swimming in the pond.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Sɛ́tɔ̀ kò wá ?
Glosses: Seto already come
Translation: Seto arrived already.' Declarative
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Sɛ́tɔ̀ kò wâ ?
Glosses: Seto already come.INTER
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ùn sè ɖɔ̀ Sɛ́tɔ̀ kò wá ?
Glosses: 1SG hear that Seto already come
Translation: I heard that Seto has already arrived.' Embedded declarative
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ùn kànbíɔ̀ ní Sɛ́tɔ̀ kò wâ ?
Glosses: 1SG ask if Seto already come.INTER
Translation: I asked if Seto has already arrived.' Embedded polar question
Language: Gun (English translation)
Transcription: Ùn ɖɔ̀ ɖɔ̀ làn lɔ̀ yà Kòfí wɛ́ Àsíbá ní ɖàɛ ná
Glosses: 1SG say that meat DET TOP Kofi FOC Asiba INJ cook.3SG for
Translation: I said that, as for the meat Asiba should cook it for KOFI.
Language: Gun (English translation)
Transcription: Ùn kànb'i'ɔ ɖɔ̀ Kòfí ní xɔ̀ mótò wɛ́ ya
Glosses: 1SG ask that Kofi INJ buy car foc top-inter
Translation: I asked whether KOFI SHOULD BUY A CAR [as planned/mentioned].
Language: Lele (Chad) (English translation)
Transcription: Me ba gol dí gà ?
Glosses: What FOC see 3.SG INTER
Translation: What did he see?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Wer glaubst du , wer gewinnt ?
Glosses: who believe you who wins
Translation: Who do you think will win?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Was glaubst du , was er kauft ?
Glosses: what believe you what he buys
Translation: What do you think will he buy?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Wie denkst du , wie es ausgeht ?
Glosses: how think you how it ends
Translation: How do you think it will end?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Welches Auto denkst du , welches Auto Otto kauft ?
Glosses: *which car think you which car Otto buys
Translation: *`Which car do you think will Otto buy?' *Wessen Auto meinst du, wessen Auto das ist?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ik vraag me af wie of dat je zoekt .
Glosses: I ask me PRT who if that you seek
Translation: I wonder who you are looking for.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ik weet niet of met wie Jan oan et proate was .
Glosses: I know not if with who John on it talk was
Translation: I don't know who John was talking to.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ik weet niet of met wie dat Jan oan et proate was .
Glosses: I know not if with who that John on it talk was
Translation: I don't know who John was talking to.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Cii eto visto ti ieri cii ?
Glosses: who.ACC have seen.2ND.SG _ yesterday who.ACC
Translation: Who have you seen yesterday?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ci eto visto ti ieri ?
Glosses: who.ACC have seen.2ND.SG _ yesterday
Translation: Who have you seen yesterday?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Eto visto ti ieri ci ?
Glosses: have seen.2ND.SG _ yesterday who.ACC
Translation: Who have you seen yesterday?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Che trator eto comprà ?
Glosses: *which tractor have.2ND.SG bought
Translation: *`Which tractor have you bought?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Eto comprà che trator ?
Glosses: *have.2ND.SG bought which tractor
Translation: *`Which tractor have you bought?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Con cii sito rabià ti ?
Glosses: *with who.DAT are.2ND.SG angry _
Translation: *`At whom are you angry?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Serito rabià ti ieri con ci ?
Glosses: *are.2ND.SG angry _ yesterday with who.DATi
Translation: *`At whom were you angry yesterday?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Čijegi si video [ti oca]?
Glosses: *whose CLITIC seen _ father
Translation: *`Whose father did you see?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Wie lang sind deine Haare ?
Glosses: how long are your hair
Translation: How long is your hair?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: nide toufa you duo chang
Glosses: you.REL hair have many long
Translation: How long is your hair?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ich esse das nicht .
Glosses: I eat.2SG that not
Translation: I don't eat that.' Negative declarative
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Iss das !
Glosses: eat.IMP.SG that
Translation: Eat this!' Imperative
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Iss das nicht !
Glosses: eat.IMP.SG that not
Translation: Don't eat this!' Negative imperative
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Non constat .
Glosses: *not certain3SG.PRES
Translation: *`It is not certain.' Negative declarative
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Ne puero gladium !
Glosses: *not boy.DAT sword.ACC
Translation: *`Don't give a boy a sword!' Negative imperative
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Non puero gladium !
Glosses: *not boy.DAT sword.ACC
Translation: *`Don't give a boy a sword!' Negative imperative
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Lee !
Glosses: read.IMP.SG
Translation: Read!' Imperative
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: No lee !
Glosses: not read.IMP.SG
Translation: Don't read!' Negative imperative
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: No leer
Glosses: Not read.INF
Translation: Don't read!' Negative imperative (infinitive)
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: No leas !
Glosses: Not read.PRES.SUBJ.2SG
Translation: Don't read!' Negative imperative (subjunctive)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: O goddesse immortal ! Be helping now , …
Glosses: O goddess immortal be.2S.IMP helping now …
Translation: O immortal goddess! You be helping now, […].
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Fy on yow ! goyth hence Out of my presence
Glosses: Fie on you go.2PL.IMP hence out of my presence
Translation: Fie on you! Now (you) get out of my sight.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hätte Paul doch eine Freundin !
Glosses: have.SUBJ Paul modal_particle a girlfriend
Translation: If only Paul had a girlfriend!
Language: Greek (English translation)
Transcription: ei gár genoímen téknon , antí soú nekrós
Glosses: oh that become.1SG.AOR.OPT son instead.of you corpse
Translation: Oh that I might be a corpse, my child, instead of you!
Language: Italian (English translation)
Transcription: Non hanno chiamato mica più , da allora .
Glosses: Not have telephoned not any-longer since then
Translation: They haven't telephoned any longer, since then.
Language: Italian (English translation)
Transcription: Non hanno chiamato più mica , da allora .
Glosses: Not have telephoned any-longer not since then
Translation: They haven't telephoned any longer, since then.
Language: Italian (English translation)
Transcription: Da allora , non ha più sempre vinto .
Glosses: Since then not have any-longer always won
Translation: Since then, he has no longer always won.
Language: Italian (English translation)
Transcription: Da allora , non ha sempre più vinto .
Glosses: Since then not have always any-longer won
Translation: Since then, he has no longer always won.
Language: Italian (English translation)
Transcription: Gianni non ha mica sempre vinto .
Glosses: Gianni not has not always won
Translation: Gianni hasn't always won.
Language: Italian (English translation)
Transcription: Gianni non ha sempre mica vinto .
Glosses: Gianni not has always not won
Translation: Gianni hasn't always won.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Ku pwun-i cap-hi-si-ess-ess-keyss-sup-ti-kka ?
Glosses: the person-NOM catch-PASS-AGR-ANT-PAST-EPIST-AGR-EVID-Q
Translation: Did you feel that he has been caught?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Laurita soll im Lotto gewonnen haben .
Glosses: Laurita should in-the lottery won have
Translation: Laurita is said to have won the lottery.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Laurita will im Lotto gewonnen haben .
Glosses: Laurita wants in-the lottery won have
Translation: Laurita, she claims, has won the lottery.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Sue muss zuhause arbeiten .
Glosses: Sue must at-home work
Translation: It must be the case that Sue is working at home.' epis.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Sue hat zuhause arbeiten müssen .
Glosses: Sue has at-home work must
Translation: It must have been the case that Sue is working at home.' epis.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Katie muss nicht zuhause sein .
Glosses: Katie must not at-home be
Translation: It must be the case that Katie is not at home.' epistemic
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ieri Paul ha prima comprato le mele e (forse) poi (forse) ha fumato una sigaretta .
Glosses: yesterday Paul has first bought the apple and perhaps then perhaps has smoked a cigarette
Translation: Yesterday Paul first bought the apples and then he perhaps smoked a cigarette.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ieri Paul ha prima comprato le mele e (probabilmente) poi (probabilmente) ha fumato una sigaretta .
Glosses: yesterday Paul has first bought the apple and probably then probably has smoked a cigarette
Translation: Yesterday Paul first bought the apples and then he probably smoked a cigarette.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: `[…] dass Gökce (wahrscheinlich) davor (wahrscheinlich) zuhause war .
Glosses: `[…] that Gökce probably before probably at.home was
Translation: […] that before that Gökce was probably at home.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: `[…] dass Gökce (vielleicht) davor (vielleicht) zuhause war .
Glosses: `[…] that Gökce perhaps before perhaps at.home was
Translation: […] that before that Gökce was perhaps at home.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Gianni le continuó a provare a telefonare
Glosses: Gianni her continued to try to call
Translation: Gianni continuously tried to call her.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ich geh schnell Zigaretten kaufen
Glosses: I go quickly cigarettes buy
Translation: I'm going to buy cigarettes shortly after I said this.'Celerative I
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Los empleados (le) enviaron la carta (a la directora).
Glosses: the employees 3SG.DAT= sent the letter DAT the director
Translation: The employees sent (the director) the letter.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Il a dit la vérité (à Jean).
Glosses: he has said the truth DAT Jean
Translation: He told the truth (to Jean).’
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Los empleados (le) compraron un reloj (a la directora).
Glosses: the employees 3SG.DAT= bought a watch DAT the director
Translation: The employees bought (the director) a watch.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Il a acheté des bonbons (à Jean).
Glosses: he has bought INDF.PL candy (DAT Jean)
Translation: He bought (Jean) some sweets.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: apeci1-ka Minswu2-eykey pal-ul palp-hi-si1/*2-ess-t
Glosses: father-NOM Minsu-DAT foot-ACC step-PASS-HON-PST-DECL
Translation: Father1 was adversely affected by Minsu’s stepping on his1 foot.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Le teinturier lui a massacré une chemise .
Glosses: the dry.cleaner 3SG.DAT= has destroyed a shirt
Translation: The dry-cleaner ruined her/his shirt (on her/him).’
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A Carolina se le rompió la radio
Glosses: DAT Carolina REFL 3SG.DAT= broke the radio
Translation: The radio broke on Carolina.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A Rosa le molesta el humo .
Glosses: DAT Rosa 3SG.DAT= bother the smoke
Translation: Smoke bothers Rosa.’
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A Emilio le parecen difíciles esas decisiones
Glosses: DAT Emilio 3SG.DAT= seem difficult those decisions
Translation: Emilio finds those decisions difficult.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ai-lo hwenhi tung-ul kulk-hi-ko .
Glosses: child-ACTIVE.INS cool back-ACC scratch-i-and
Translation: [I] hadcaus my child scratch my back cool [i.e. relieving the itch].’ (, in )
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Michel lui a lavé les cheveux .
Glosses: Michel 3SG.DAT= has washed the hairs
Translation: Michel washed his hair.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A la casa le faltan ventanas .
Glosses: DAT the house 3SG.DAT= miss.PL windows
Translation: The house lacks (some) windows.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Gabi le puso el bebé en los brazos a Emilio
Glosses: Gabi 3SG.DAT= put the baby in the arms DAT Emilio
Translation: Gabi placed the baby in Emilio’s arms.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Elle lui a tiré dans le ventre
Glosses: she 3SG.DAT= has shot in the belly
Translation: She shot her/him in the belly.’
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Emilio le puso la mano encima a Lucila .
Glosses: Emilio 3SG.DAT= put the hand on.top DAT Lucila.DAT
Translation: Emilio laid a hand on Lucila.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: A Emilio le duele una muela .
Glosses: DAT Emilio 3SG.DAT= hurt a molar
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Elle ligou-lhes amavelmente a luz
Glosses: he connected=3PL.DAT kindly the light
Translation: He kindly switched on the light for them.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Gli invitati gli hanno mangiato tutto quello che rimaneva nel frigo
Glosses: the guests 3SG.DAT= have eaten all that which remained in.the fridge
Translation: The guests ate everything that was left in the fridge on him.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Al tintorero se le quemaron los pantalones de Carolina
Glosses: DAT.the dry.cleaner REFL 3SG.DAT= burnt.PL the trousers of Carolina
Translation: Carolina’s trousers got burnt at the dry-cleaner's.’ or
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Boris-u xorošo pe-l-o-s’ (# čtoby zarabota-t’ den'gi).
Glosses: Boris-DAT.M well sing-PST-N-REFL (# in.order make-INF money
Translation: Boris (felt like) singing well in order to make money.’ (adapted from )
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: A Daniela le gustan las películas suecas
Glosses: DAT Daniela 3SG.DAT= like.PL the movies Swedish
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Meena taa de pradi khelko na sharem wer-z-i .
Glosses: Meena DAT of strange people ABL shyness.NOM to.3-go-3
Translation: Meena feels shy of/from strangers.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Los ruidos de la calle no importan / molestan / gustan .
Glosses: the noises of the street not matter / bother / appeal
Translation: Street noise is not important/ bothersome/ appealing.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A Daniela le aprietan los zapatos .
Glosses: DAT Daniela 3SG.DAT= squeeze.PL the shoes
Translation: Those shoes are too tight for Daniela.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A Daniela le dan miedo las tormentas .
Glosses: DAT Daniela 3SG.DAT= give.PL fear the storms
Translation: Daniela is afraid of storms.’ lit., ‘Storms give fear to Daniela.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: A Daniela le dan cosa/ no sé qué las arañas .
Glosses: DAT Daniela 3SG.DAT= give.PL thing/ not know.1SG what the spiders
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A Daniela le quedan mal los zapatos .
Glosses: DAT Daniela 3SG.DAT= stay.PL bad the shoes
Translation: Those shoes look bad on Daniela.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Al regalo le queda mal ese moño .
Glosses: DAT.the present 3SG.DAT= stay bad that bow
Translation: That bow looks bad on the present.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Emilio le vive en el jardín (a Vera).
Glosses: Emilio 3SG.DAT= live in the garden (DAT Vera)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A Juan se le olvidan las cosas (rápidamente).
Glosses: DAT Juan REFL 3SG.DAT= forget.PL the things quickly
Translation: Juan forgets things (quickly).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A Juan se le pierden / queman las cosas
Glosses: DAT Juan REFL 3SG.DAT= lose.PL / burn.PL the things
Translation: Juan (accidentally) loses/burns things.
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Maša ugosti-l-a po rebenk-u (kak-im-to pečen’je-m).
Glosses: Masha treat-PST-F DISTR child-DAT [some-INS.M-IND cookie-INS.M
Translation: Masha treated each child to a cookie.'Group 2
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Učitel’ do-dari-l-sja knig (do togo , čto o-sta-l-sja ni s čem).
Glosses: teacher DO-present-PST.SG-REFL book.GEN.PL (to that.GEN that O-remain-PST.SG-REFL not with what.INS
Translation: The teacher presented books until he was left with nothing.
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Maša do-trebova-l-a-s’ povyšenij-a (do togo , čto ee prosto uvoli-li s rabot-y).
Glosses: Masha DO-demand-PST.SG-F-REFL promotion-GEN.SG (to that.GEN that she.GEN simply fire-PST.PL from work-GEN.SG
Translation: Masha demanded a promotion to the point of getting herself fired.
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Maša do-ugošč-a-l-a-s’ podrug (do togo , čto vse popa-li v reanimacij-u).
Glosses: Masha DO-treat-IND-PST.SG-F-REFL friend.GEN.PL [to that.GEN that all get-PST.PL in ICU-P.F
Translation: Masha treated her girlfriends to the point of everyone ending up in ICU.
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Maša do-obiž-a-l-a-s’ druz-ej (do togo , čto o-sta-la-s’ odn-a).
Glosses: Masha DO-insult-IND-PST.SG-F-REFL friend-GEN.PL [to that.GEN that O-remain-PST.SG.F-REFL alone-SG.F
Translation: Masha kept insulting friends to the point that she had noone left.
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Maša do-pisa-l-a-s’ slogan-ov (do togo , čto ee stil’ nača-li uznava-t’).
Glosses: Masha DO-write-PST.SG-F-REFL slogan-GEN.PL [to that.GEN that she.POSS.F style begin-PST.PL recognize-INF
Translation: Masha wrote so many slogans that her style became recognizable.
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Vanja do-za-gruž-a-l-sja kirpič-ej (do polu-smert’-i).
Glosses: Vania DO-ZA-load-IPFV-PST.SG.M-REFL brick-GEN.PL [to half-death-GEN.F
Translation: Vania loaded bricks until he was half-alive.
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Turist-y gulja-l-i .
Glosses: tourist.NOM-PL walk-PST-PL
Translation: The tourists walked.
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Turist-y na-gulja-l-i-s’.
Glosses: tourist.NOM-PL NA-walk-PST-PL-REFL
Translation: By walking, the tourists achieved a state of being satisfied.
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Vanja do-prinos-i-l-sja [plox-ix novost’-ej] {za god / *god} (do togo , čto ego iz-bi-l-i).
Glosses: Vania DO-bring-IPFV-PST.SG.M-REFL [bad-GEN.PL news-GEN.PL {in year / *year (to that.GEN that he.ACC.M.SG IZ-beat-PST-PL
Translation: Vania brought so much bad news in a year that he got beaten up for it.
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Vanja do-za-gruž-a-l-sja kirpič-ej {za čas / *čas} (do polu-smert’-i).
Glosses: Vania DO-ZA-load-IPFV-PST.SG.M-REFL brick-GEN.PL {in hour / *hour (to half-death-GEN.F
Translation: In an hour, Vania loaded bricks until he was feeling half-dead.
Language: Russian ( translation)
Transcription: Vasja bystro beg-a-l .
Glosses: Vasia quickly run-IPFV-PST.SG.M
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Vasja bystro na-beg-a-l-sja .
Glosses: Vasia quickly NA-run-IPFV-PST.SG.M-REFL
Translation: Vasja ran himself into a state of being satisfied quickly.' (≠>‘Vasja ran quickly.’)
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Vania bystro do-za-gruž-a-l-sja kirpič-ej do polu-smert’-i .≠> Vanja bystro za-gruž-a-l kirpič-i .
Glosses: Vania quickly DO-ZA-load-IPFV-PST.SG.M-REFL brick-GEN.PL to half-death-GEN.F≠> Vania quickly ZA-load-IPFV-PST.SG.M brick-ACC.PL
Translation: Vania quickly got himself into the state of being half-dead by loading bricks.
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Turist-y na-gul’-a-l-i-s’ do iznemoženij-a .
Glosses: Tourist.NOM-PL NA-walk-IPFV-PST-PL-REFL to exhaustion-GEN
Translation: By walking, the tourists achieved a state of being exhausted.
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Maša do-trebov-a-l-a-s’ povyšenij-a {za god / *god}.
Glosses: Masha DO-demand-IPFV-PST.SG-F-REFL promotion-GEN.SG {in year / *year
Translation: Masha got herself a promotion in a year (by demanding it).
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Maša do-trebov-a-l-a-s’ povyšenij-a do togo , čto ee prosto uvoli-l-i
Glosses: Masha DO-demand-IPFV-PST.SG-F-REFL promotion-GEN.SG to that.GEN that she.ACC simply fire-PST-PL
Translation: Masha got herself fired by demanding a promotion too much.
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Maša special’no po-trebova-l-a s Ivan-a den’g-i .
Glosses: Masha purposefully PO-demand-PST-F from Ivan-GEN money.ACC-PL
Translation: Masha demanded money from Ivan.
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Maša special’no obozva-l-a [vredn-ogo malčik-a] (nexoroš-im slov-om).
Glosses: Masha purposefully call-PST-F [capricious-ACC.M boy-ACC.M (bad-INS word-INS
Translation: Masha purposefully called a capricious boy with a bad word.
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Maša obozva-l-a [vredn-ogo malčik-a] special’no (nexoroš-im slov-om).
Glosses: Masha call-PST-F [capricious-ACC.M boy-ACC.M purposefully (bad-INS word-INS
Translation: Masha purposefully called a capricious boy with a bad word.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Maria preparou o jantar para o João / para ele .
Glosses: Maria prepared the dinner Ppara(to) the João.OBL / for him.3SG
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: A Maria enviou uma carta a o João / enviou lhe uma carta .
Glosses: The Maria sent a letter Pa (to) the João.DAT / sent-3SG.DAT a letter .
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Pablo le mandó un diccionario a Gabi .
Glosses: Pablo 3SG.DAT sent a dictionary to Gabi.DAT
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Mihaela îi trimite Mariei o scrisoare .
Glosses: Mihaela DAT.CL sends Mary.DAT a letter
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Mihaela îi trimite la Maria o scrisoare .
Glosses: Mihaela DAT.CL sends to Maria.DAT a letter
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A Maria enviou (*lhe) uma carta para Lisboa .
Glosses: The Maria sent (3SG.DAT) a letter Ppara(to) Lisbon.OBL
Translation: Maria sent a letter to Lisbon.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Pablo mandó un diccionario a Barcelona .
Glosses: Pablo sent a dictionary Pa(to) Barcelona.OBL
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Vi ele na biblioteca .
Glosses: (I).saw he.3SG.NOM in.the library
Translation: I saw him in the library.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: A Maria enviou (*lhe) uma carta pelo Pedro .
Glosses: The Maria sent (3SG.DAT) a letter by Pedro .
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: [VoiceP Agent [Voice' [Voice [P [v [Theme]]]]]]
Glosses: [p P Figure [p' [p [PP [P
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Olga (le) dio [DO una manzana] [IO a Mario].
Glosses: Olga (3SG.DAT gave [DO an apple [IO to Mario
Translation: Olga gave an apple to Mario.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Olga (le) dio [IO a Mario] [DO una manzana].
Glosses: Olga (3SG.DAT gave [IO to Mario [DO an apple
Translation: Olga gave an apple to Mario.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A Olga deu [DO uma maçã] [IO a/para o Mario].
Glosses: the Olga gave [DO an apple [IO to the Mario
Translation: Olga gave an apple to Mario.