lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hon-o 5-hako, (gookei) 100-satu hakon-da.
Glosses: book-Acc 5-CL.box in.sum 100-CL.bound object transport-Past
Translation: (I) moved five boxes of books, 100 books in total.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: 2-syurui-no sakana 3-biki-zutu-o tabe-ta.
Glosses: 2-CL.species-Gen fish 3-CL.animal-each-Acc eat-Past
Translation: I ate three each of two species of fish.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sakana-o 2-syurui, gookei 10-piki tabe-ta.
Glosses: fish-Acc 2-CL.species in.total 10-CL.animal eat-Past
Translation: I ate two species of fish, ten fish in all.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: 2-syurui-no sakana-o gookei 10-piki tabe-ta.
Glosses: 2-CL.species-Gen fish-Acc in.total 10-CL.anim al eat-Past
Translation: I ate a total of ten of two species of fish.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (Gookei) 10-piki-no sakana-o 2-syurui tabe-ta.
Glosses: in.total 10-CL.animal-Gen fish-Acc 2-CL.species eat-Past
Translation: I ate a total of ten of two species of fish.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: 3-hako-no hon 100-satu-o hakon-da.
Glosses: 3-CL.box-Gen book 100-CL.bound object-Acc transport-Past
Translation: (I) moved three boxes of books, 100 books in all.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: 100-satu-no hon 3-hako-o hakon-da.
Glosses: 100-CL.bound object-Gen book 3-CL.box-Acc transport-Past
Translation: (I) moved three boxes of books, 100 books in all.'3
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hon-o 3-hako, gookei 100-satu hakon-da.
Glosses: book-Acc 3-CL.box in.total 100-CL.bound object transport-Past
Translation: (I) moved three boxes of books, 100 books in all.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (?)Hon-o gookei 100-satu, 3-hako hakon-da.
Glosses: book-Acc in.total 100-CL.bound object 3-CL.box transport-Past
Translation: (I) moved three boxes of books, 100 books in all.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: 20-tuu-no tegami-to 3-saku-no syoosetu 2,000-mai-o kai-ta.
Glosses: 20-CL.corr-Gen letter-Conj 3-CL.work-Gen novel 2,000-page-Acc write-Past
Translation: (I) wrote 2,000 pages' worth of twenty letters and three novels.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mado-o 1-tu/*mai kugut-ta.
Glosses: window-Acc 1-CL.general/CL.2D object pass.through-Past
Translation: (I/you/he) went through a window.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mado-ga 1-??tu/mai ware-ta.
Glosses: window-Acc 1-CL.general/CL.2D object breakintr-Past
Translation: A window has broken.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Basu-ga 1-dai/*pon ziko-ni makikom-are-ta.
Glosses: bus-Nom 1-CL.vehicle/CL.scheduled event accident-Dat involve.in-Pass-Past
Translation: A bus was involved in a traffic accident.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Basu-o 1-?dai/pon nogasi-ta.
Glosses: bus-Acc 1-CL.vehicle/CL.scheduled event miss-Past
Translation: (I) missed a bus.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hon-o 2-satu/*bu eigaka-sita.
Glosses: book-Acc 2-CL.bound object/*CL.copy make.into.movie-PAST
Translation: (They) made two books into movies.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hon-o 2,000-satu/bu zoosatu-sita.
Glosses: book-Acc 2,000-CL.bound object/CL.copy print-PAST
Translation: (They) printed two thousand books (resp. bound objects or copies)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sono syuppansha-wa [eigaka-s-are-ta] hon-o 2,000-bu zoosatu-sita.
Glosses: that publisher-Top [make.into.movie-Pass-Past] 2-CL.bound object-Gen book-Acc 2,000-CL.copy print-PAST
Translation: That publisher printed 2,000 (additional) copies of books made into movies.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mado-o 3-tu kugut-te, 2-mai wat-ta.
Glosses: Window-Acc 3-CL.general passthrough-Conj, 2-CL.2D object breaktrans-Past
Translation: (I) went through three windows and broke two.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [10,000-bu izyoo ure-ta] hon-o 2-satu eigaka-sita.
Glosses: [10,000-CL.copy above sellintr-Past] book-Acc 2-CL.bound object make.into.movie-Past
Translation: (I) made into movies two books that sold more than 10,000 copies.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: 2-syurui-no sakana 3-biki-zutu-o tabe-ta.
Glosses: 2-CL.species-Gen fish 3-CL.animal-each-Acc eat-Past
Translation: (I) ate three each of two types of fish.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: 1,000-bu-no eigaka-s-are-ta hon-o moyasi-ta.
Glosses: 1,000-CL.copy-Gen make.into.movie-Pass-Past book-Acc burntrans-Past
Translation: (I) burned 1,000 copies of books that were made into movies.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Eigaka-s-are-ta] hon 1,000-bu-o moyasi-ta.
Glosses: [make.into.movie-Pass-Past] book 1,000-CL.bound-Acc burntrans-Past
Translation: (I) burned 1,000 copies of books that were made into movies.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Eigaka-s-are-ta 2-satu-no hon-o (gookei 1,000-bu) moyasi-ta.
Glosses: make.into.movie-Pass-Past 2-CL.bound-Gen book-Acc (in total 1,000-CL.copy) burntrans-Past
Translation: I burned (1,000 total copies of) two books that were made into movies.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: 2-syurui-no sakana-o 3-biki-zutu tabe-ta.
Glosses: 2-CL.species-Gen fish-Acc 3-CL.animal-each eat-Past
Translation: (I) ate three each of two types of fish.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: eigaka-s-are-ta 2-satu-no hon-o (gookei 1,000-bu) moyasi-ta.
Glosses: make.into.movie-Pass-Past 2-CL.bound-Gen book-Acc (in.total 1,000-CL.copy) burntrans-Past
Translation: I burned (1,000 total copies of) two books that were made into movies.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: yon-de-mi-ta.
Glosses: read-Ger-look-Past
Translation: (I) read a total of sixty pages from three novels and ten letters.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: 2-wa-no tori-to 3-biki-no sakana-o tabe-ta.
Glosses: 2-CL.ind bird-Gen bird-Conj 3-CL.ind animal-Gen fish-Acc eat-Past
Translation: (I) ate two birds and three fish.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: 3-keitoo-no kabegami-o 2-syoku-zutu tamesite-mi-ta
Glosses: 3-CL.style-Gen wallpaper-Acc 2-CL.color-each try-Ger-see-Past
Translation: I tried two colors each of three styles of wallpaper.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: 3-syoku-no kabegami-o 2-keitoo-zutu tamesite-mi-ta
Glosses: 3-CL.color-Gen wallpaper-Acc 2-CL.style-each try-Ger-see-Past
Translation: I tried two styles each of three colors of wallpaper.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kabin-ga 2-tu ware-ta.
Glosses: vase-Nom 2-CL.general breakintr-past
Translation: Two vases broke.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mado-o 2-tu wat-ta.16 (cf. (21b))
Glosses: window-Acc two-CL.general breaktrans-past
Translation: (I) broke two windows.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: 2-hiki-no sakana-o 3-syurui tabe-te-mi-ta.
Glosses: two-CL.ind animal-Gen fish-Acc 3-CL.species eat-Ger-look-Past
Translation: (I) tried three different types of two-fish dishes [i.e., dishes consisting of two individual fish].
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: 100-satu-no hon-o 3-hako hakon-da.
Glosses: 100-CL.bound-Gen book-Acc 3-CL.box transport-Past
Translation: (We) moved three boxes of 100 books [each box containing 100 books].
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dono-seito-ni tannin-wa koocyoo-ga hon-o yonda-to tosyositu-de sisyo-ni iimasita-ka?
Glosses: which student-dat class teacher-top [principal-nom book-acc read-DeclC] library-at librarian-dat told-QP
Translation: Which student, did the class teacher tell the librarian at the library that the principal read a book for?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Boku Mga tomodati Mni hana Mo Hageta.
Glosses: 1sg.SUBJ friend DAT flowers OBJ gave
Translation: I gave flowers to my friend.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo=wa Hanako=ni yubiwa=o ageta.
Glosses: Taroo-TOP Hanako-DAT ring-ACC give.PST
Translation: Taro gave Hanako a ring.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ken=mo titioya=o=sae nikunda.
Glosses: Ken-FOC father-ACC-FOC hate.PST
Translation: Ken too hated even his father.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: kotira=no san'nin=no syoonen=ni=dake kega-sase-ta
Glosses: these=GEN three=GEN boy=DAT=FOC hurt-CAUS-PAST
Translation: Only these three boys got hurt.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo=wa [inu=to uma]=o mita.
Glosses: Taroo-TOP dog-and horse ACC see.PST
Translation: Taro saw the dog and the horse.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ken=wa [suugaku=to buturi]=de/sae manten=o totta.
Glosses: Ken-TOP math-and physics INST/FOCUS full mark-ACC get.PST
Translation: Ken got full marks (even) for math and physics.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga Mary-ni kodomo-o sikar-are-ta
Glosses: John-NOM Mary-DAT child-ACC scold-PASS-PAST
Translation: John had his child scolded by Mary.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga Mary-o ik-(s)ase-ta.
Glosses: John-NOM Mary-ACC goV-caus-past
Translation: John made Mary go.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga heya-o hiro-sase-ta.
Glosses: Taro-NOM room-ACC wideA-caus-past
Translation: Taro widened the room.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa [simat-ta tobira]-o mitumete iru.
Glosses: Taro-TOP [close-PAST door]-ACC look-at-PROG-PRES
Translation: Taro is looking at the closed door.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hasira-ga taore-ta.
Glosses: pole-NOM fall-PAST
Translation: A pole fell over.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-wa [taore-ta hasira]-o mite iru.
Glosses: Hanako-TOP fall-PAST pole-ACC look-PROG-PRES
Translation: Hanako is looking at a pole which is lying on the ground (and this state was caused by its having fallen over).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa [uta-o utat-te iru otoko]-o mite iru.
Glosses: Taro-TOP song-ACC sing-PROG-PRES man-ACC watch-PROG-PRES
Translation: Taro is watching a man who is singing a song.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: magat-ta sazi
Glosses: bend-PAST spoon
Translation: a/the spoon that got bent
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Otoko-wa CD-o kat-ta.
Glosses: man-TOP CD-ACC buy-PAST
Translation: The man bought a/the CD
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: aita zyootai-no mado
Glosses: open-PAST state-GEN window
Translation: window that is in the state of having opened
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: hon-o yon-da hito
Glosses: book-ACC read-PAST person
Translation: person who read/has read a/the book
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: hon-o yon-da zyootai-no hito
Glosses: book-ACC read-PAST state-GEN person
Translation: person who is in the state of having read a/the book
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kore-wa Taroo-ga yude-ta tamago-da.
Glosses: this-TOP Taro-NOM boil-PAST egg-be
Translation: This is an egg that Taro boiled.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hutatu-ni ot-ta hankati-ga ima teeburu-no ue-ni orazuni hirogete aru.
Glosses: in-two fold-PAST handkerchief-NOM now table-GEN surface-at unfolded-PROG-PRES
Translation: A handkerchief folded in two is on the table unfolded.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga hutatu-ni ot-ta hankati-ga ima teeburu-no ue-ni orazuni hirogete aru.
Glosses: Taro-NOM in-two fold-PAST handkerchief-NOM now table-GEN surface-at unfolded spread-PROG-PRES
Translation: The handkerchief Taro folded in two is now on the table unfolded.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: mituke-ta tamago
Glosses: find-PAST egg
Translation: [an] egg that [someone] found
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa [kabe-ni kizu-ga tui-ta] ie-o mite iru.
Glosses: Taro-TOP wall-DAT scratch-NOM stick-PAST house-ACC see-PROG-PRES
Translation: Taro is looking at a house whose wall has scratches
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa [ana-ga ai-ta] kabe-o mite-iru.
Glosses: Taro-TOP hole-NOM open-PAST wall-ACC see-PROG-PRES
Translation: Taro is looking at a wall that has a hole.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa [yuki-ga tumot-ta] miti-o aruite iru.
Glosses: Taro-TOP snow-NOM accumulate-PAST road-ACC walk-PROG-PRES
Translation: Taro is walking on a road covered by snow.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: nai-te iru otoko
Glosses: cry-TE IRU-PRES man
Translation: (a/the) man who is crying
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: taore-ta
Glosses: fall-PAST
Translation: lying flat (after having fallen over)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: CD-o kat-ta
Glosses: CD-ACC buy-PAST
Translation: who bought a CD
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [magat-ta] miti
Glosses: bend-PAST road
Translation: a/the curved/winding road
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [tooku hanare-ta] mati
Glosses: far move-away-PAST town
Translation: a/the town far away (from here)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [ketuatu-ga agat-ta] hito
Glosses: blood pressure-NOM rise-PAST person
Translation: person whose blood pressure is high
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [taore-ta] ki
Glosses: fall-PAST tree
Translation: [a] tree that is lying (as a result of having fallen over)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [taore-tutu aru] ki
Glosses: fall-process-be tree
Translation: [a] tree that is falling/is in the process of falling over
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [taore-soona] ki
Glosses: fall-imminent tree
Translation: [a] tree that is likely to fall over
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-wa utukusii.
Glosses: Hanako-TOP beautiful-PRES
Translation: Hanako is beautiful.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: utukusii hito
Glosses: beautiful person
Translation: beautiful person
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [taore-ta] hasira
Glosses: fall-PAST pole
Translation: a/the pole lying on the ground (presumably because it tipped over)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: taore-ta hasira
Glosses: fall-PAST pole
Translation: fallen pole
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: yude-ta tamago
Glosses: boil-PAST egg
Translation: boiled egg
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: mon-no yoko-ni tat-ta/-tu doozoo
Glosses: gate-GEN side-LOC stand-PAST/-PRES statue
Translation: a/the statue that stands at the side of the gate
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: taore-ru hasira
Glosses: fall-over-PRES pole
Translation: a/the pole that is lying on the ground/floor (after falling over)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-wa [taore-ta hasira]-o mi-te i-ru.
Glosses: Hanako-TOP fall-PAST pole-ACC look-TE IRU-PRES
Translation: Hanako is looking at a pole which is lying on the ground (and this state was caused by its having fallen over).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga tamago-o yude-ta.
Glosses: Taro-NOM egg-ACC boil-PAST
Translation: Taro boiled an egg/eggs/the egg(s).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dareka-ga takaku kakage-ta hata (-ga hatamei-te i-ru.)
Glosses: someone-NOM high raise-PAST flag-NOM flap-TE IRU-PRES
Translation: the flag that someone has raised [up the pole] (is flapping.)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: boosi-o kabut-ta ningyoo
Glosses: hat-ACC put-on-PAST doll
Translation: [a] doll that wears a hat
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga boosi-o kabut-ta.
Glosses: Taro-NOM hat-ACC put-on-PAST
Translation: Taro put on a hat.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (Sono) ningyoo-ga boosi-o kabut-ta.
Glosses: that doll-NOM hat-ACC put-on-PAST
Translation: That doll put on a hat.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ni kabut-ta boosi
Glosses: Taro-at put-on-PAST hat
Translation: the hat that Taro wears
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: atama-ni kabut-ta boosi
Glosses: head-DAT put-on-PAST hat
Translation: the hat that is on the head (of someone)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: ki-ni nobot-ta kuma
Glosses: tree-DAT climb-PAST bear
Translation: (a/the) bear that is up the tree (as a result of having climbed it).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: takusan-no hito-ga taore-ta miti
Glosses: many person-NOM fall-PAST road
Translation: (a/the) road where a lot of people are lying down (after having fallen over)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: yuka-ni oti-ta kagi
Glosses: floor-DAT fall-PAST key
Translation: key that is on the floor (as a result of having fallen)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: kagi-ga oti-ta yuka
Glosses: key-NOM drop-PAST floor
Translation: floor where a key is located, and this key got there by dropping/falling (from a higher location)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: tenzyoo-ga oti-ta heya
Glosses: ceiling-NOM drop-PAST room
Translation: room such that its ceiling fell
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: koware-ta kuruma
Glosses: break (vi) PAST car
Translation: a/the car that is broken
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: magat-ta kugi
Glosses: bend (vi) PAST nail
Translation: a/the nail that is bent
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: kuzure-ta kami
Glosses: break (vi) PAST hair
Translation: (the) hair that is untidy
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: kuzusi-ta kami
Glosses: break (vi)-PAST hair
Translation: (the) hair that is (intentionally) made untidy
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa kuzusi-ta kami-o sit-ei-ru.
Glosses: Taro-TOP break (vi)-PAST hair-ACC do-PROG-PRES
Translation: Taro wears hair that is untidy
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa kami-o kuzusi-ta.
Glosses: Taro-TOP hair-ACC break-PAST
Translation: Taro made his hair untidy
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga kabut-ta boosi-o mite-goran.
Glosses: Taro-NOM put-on-PAST hat-ACC look-at-GORAN
Translation: Look at the hat that Taro wears
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga yubi-ni hame-ta daiya-no yubiwa-ga kirakira hikat-te iru.
Glosses: Hanako-NOM finger-DAT put-on-PAST diamond-GEN ring-NOM brightly shine-TE IRU-PRES
Translation: The diamond ring that Hanako wears on her finger is shining brightly.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga minituke-ta burooti-ga hitome-o hii-te iru.
Glosses: Hanako-NOM put-on-PAST pin-NOM attention-ACC attract-TE IRU-PRES
Translation: The pin that Hanako wears is attracting people's attention.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kimiko-ga sono koto-ni odoroi-ta.
Glosses: Kimiko-NOM that fact-DAT surprise-PAST
Translation: KimikoExp was surprised at that factT/SM.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kazuaki-wa ( syoorai-ni-tuite) rakkanteki datta.
Glosses: Kazuaki-TOP future-DAT-about optimistic was
Translation: KazuakiExp was optimistic (about the futureT/SM).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kazuaki-no taido-wa (*syoorai-ni-tuite) rakkanteki datta.
Glosses: Kazuaki-GEN behaviour-TOP future-DAT-about optimistic was
Translation: Kazuaki's behaviourSug was optimistic (*about the futureT/SM).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga suugaku-no sensei-ni home-rare-ta.
Glosses: J.-NOM math-GEN teacher-DAT praise-PASS-PAST
Translation: John was praised by the mathematics teacher.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga suugaku-no sensei-ni Jiroo-o home-rare-ta.
Glosses: T.-NOM math-GEN teacher-DAT J.-ACC praise-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro had the math teacher praise Jiro on him.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: c. Taroo-ga keikan-ni inu-o home-rare-ta.
Glosses: T.-NOM policeman-DAT dog-ACC praise-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro is happy at his dog being praised by a policeman.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a. *Dare-ga LGB-koso yonda no?
Glosses: who NOM LGB EMPH read Q
Translation: Who read LGB?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kodomo ga 3-nin waratta.
Glosses: kids NOM 3-CL laughed
Translation: Three kids laughed.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako ga hon o 2-satu katta.
Glosses: Hanako NOM books ACC 2-CL bought
Translation: Hanako bought two books.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-jishin/*jibun kyouju-wo sonkeishiteiru.
Glosses: Taro-JISHIN/JIBUN professor-ACC honour
Translation: Taro himself honours the professor.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-wa jibun-wo/*jishin-wo semeta.
Glosses: Taro-TOP JIBUN-ACC/JISHIN-ACC criticized
Translation: Taro criticized himself.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-wa jibun-de/*jishin-de8 kuruma-wo arau.
Glosses: Taro-TOP JIBUN-INSTR/JISHIN-INSTR car-ACC wash
Translation: Taro washes his car himself.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Rikisi ga aite o zimen ni osi-taosi-ta.
Glosses: sumo.wrestler NOM opponent ACC ground to push-topple-PAST
Translation: The sumo wrestler pushed his opponent to the ground.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako=ga akanboo=o watasi=ni takusi-ta
Glosses: H.=NOM baby=ACC I=DAT entrust-PAST
Translation: Hanako entrusted the baby to me.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: watasi=ga Hanako kara akanboo=o takus-are-ta
Glosses: I=NOM H.ABL baby=ACC entrust-PASS-PAST
Translation: I got entrusted the baby by Hanako.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Miti-ni kuruma-o tome-te-oi-ta.
Glosses: street-DAT car-ACC park-TE-put-PAST
Translation: (I) kept the car parked on the street,
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Heya-de razio-o kake-te suugaku-o benkyoo.si-ta.
Glosses: room-LOC radio-ACC play-TE math-ACC study-PAST
Translation: (I) played the radio and studied math in my room.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tosyokan-de suugaku-o benkyoo.si-te.iru-to soto-de rarii-ga hazimat-ta.
Glosses: library-LOC math-ACC study-STAT-TO outside-LOC rally-NOM start- PAST
Translation: As (I) was studying math in the library, (they) started a rally outside.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tosyokan-de suugaku-o benkyoo.si-te.i-ta. Suruto soto-de rarii-ga hazimat-ta.
Glosses: library-LOC math-ACC study-STAT-PAST then outside-LOC rally- NOM start-PAST
Translation: (I) was studying math in the library. Then (they) started a rally outside.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sakuban-wa oki-te.i-rare-nakat-ta-n-desu-ka?
Glosses: last.night-TOP wake.up-STAT-MOD-NEG-PAST-PRT-PRED-Q
Translation: Weren't (you) able to stay awake last night?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Moosiwake-ari-mase-n-ga, sore-o ooyake.ni.suru koto-wa habaka-rare- masu.
Glosses: excuse-be-POL-NEG-GA that-ACC make.public COMP-TOP avoid- MOD-POL
Translation: (We) are sorry [=lit. (there) is no excuse], but (we) might better avoid making it public.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ohiru-wa zisaboke-de zenzen oki-te.i-rare-mase-n-desi-ta.
Glosses: daytime-TOP jet.lag-INST at.all wake.up-STAT-MOD-POL-NEG-PRED- PAST
Translation: During the daytime, (I) could not stay awake at all from jet lag.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Miti-ni kuruma-o tome-te-oki-masi-ta.
Glosses: street-DAT car-ACC park-TE-put-POL-PAST
Translation: (I) kept the car parked on the street.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Heya-de razio-o kake-te suugaku-o benkyoo.si-masi-ta.
Glosses: room-LOC radio-ACC play-TE math-ACC study-POL-PAST
Translation: (I) played the radio and studied math in (my) room.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Heya-de razio-o kake-masi-te suugaku-o benkyoo.si-masi-ta.
Glosses: room-LOC radio-ACC play-POL-TE math-ACC study-POL-PAST
Translation: (I) played the radio and studied math in (my) room.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tosyokan-de suugaku-o benkyoo.si-te.iru-to soto-de rarii-ga hazimari- masi-ta.
Glosses: library-LOC math-ACC study-STAT-TO outside-LOC rally-NOM start- POL-PAST
Translation: (I) was studying math in the library and (they) started a rally outside.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tosyokan-de suugaku-o benkyoo.si-te.i-masu-to soto-de rarii-ga hazimari-masi-ta.
Glosses: library-LOC math-ACC study-STAT-POL-TO outside-LOC rally-NOM start-POL-PAST
Translation: (I) was studying math in the library and (they) started a rally outside.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ame-ga hut-ta-si kaze-mo hidoku hui-ta.
Glosses: rain-NOM fall-PAST-SI wind-also terribly blow-PAST
Translation: It rained, and the wind also blew terribly.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ame-ga hut-ta-no-ga Taroo-wa iya.dat-ta.
Glosses: rain-NOM fall-PAST-NZ-NOM Taroo-TOP hate-PAST
Translation: Taro hated it that it rained.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ame-ga hure-ba siai-wa tyuusi-dat-ta.
Glosses: rain-NOM fall-BA game-TOP suspended-PRED-PAST
Translation: If it had rained, the game would have been suspended.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ame-ga hure-ba siai-wa tyuusi-da.
Glosses: rain-NOM fall-BA game-TOP suspended-PRED
Translation: If it rains, the game will be suspended.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Werther-wa Lotte-o uti-korosi-ta.
Glosses: Werther-TOP Lotte-ACC shoot-kill-PAST
Translation: Werther shot Lotte to death.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa neko-ni gyuunyuu-o noma-se-ta.
Glosses: Taroo-TOP cat-DAT milk-ACC drink-CAUS-PAST
Translation: Taroo let the cat drink milk.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Boosi-o kabe-ni kake-ta.
Glosses: hat-ACC wall-DAT hang-PAST
Translation: (I) hung my hat on the wall.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hon-o yomi-kake-te otya-ni si-ta.
Glosses: book-ACC read-hang-TE tea-DAT do-PAST
Translation: (I) withdrew from reading and had a cup of tea.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Wangan.sien.hi-no 90-oku doru-o makanau sekiyu.zoozee-ga--#1
Glosses: Gulf.contribution-GEN 90-hundred.million dollar-ACC furnish oil.tax hike-NOM
Translation: The oil tax hike which will create nine billion dollars of
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: 1-niti-kara zissi-ni-nari,--#2
Glosses: 1-day-from effective-DAT-become
Translation: became effective as of (April) 1,
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: zenkoku-de gasorin.zee-ga 1-rittoru-atari yaku 1-en neage.sar-eru nado, --#3
Glosses: everywhere-LOC gas.tax-NOM 1-liter-per about 1-yen raise-PASS the.like
Translation: all over the country the gas tax has been raised about one yen per liter
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: sekiyu.seehin.kakaku-ga wazuka.nagara agat-ta.--#4
Glosses: oil.product.price-NOM a.little become.higher-PAST
Translation: the price of petroleum products has become a little higher.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Naganen yasukat-ta enerugii.kakaku-ga motarasi-ta mono-o--#5
Glosses: long.lasting inexpensive-PAST energy.price-NOM bring.about-PAST thing-ACC
Translation: What the long-lasting low energy cost has brought about
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: kangaeru yoi kikai-da.--#6
Glosses: think.over good occasion-PRED
Translation: (this) is a good occasion to think over.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A: Nn ano Oakland-ni sun-de-ta toki ne,--#1
Glosses: Hmm that Oakland-DAT live-TE-PAST time PRT
Translation: Yeah (it happened) when (I) lived in Oakland,
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Oakland-no kowai tokoro-ni sun-de-ta no; sorede--#2
Glosses: Oakland-GEN dangerous place-DAT live-TE-PAST PRT so
Translation: (I) used to live in Oakland's dangerous areas; so ...
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: B: Nanka obake-ga deru to ka.--#3
Glosses: somewhat ghost-NOM haunt COMP Q
Translation: Did ghosts haunt?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A: Tigau,--#4
Glosses: wrong
Translation: No,
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: min'na-ga watasi-wa zenzen sira-nai-de--#5
Glosses: everybody-NOM 1sg-TOP at.all know-NEG-TE
Translation: everybody says (it's a dangerous area) but I didn't know (that) at all;
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: ki-ta bakari-da-kara--#6
Glosses: come-PAST just-PRED-KARA
Translation: it was right after (I) came here, so
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: sira-nai-de--#7
Glosses: know-NEG-TE
Translation: (I) didn't know (that).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: anoo reiku-no soto-da-kara--#8
Glosses: well lake-GEN outside-PRED-KARA
Translation: Well, (it) was near the Lake, so
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: ii-na-to omot-te--#9
Glosses: nice-PRT-COMP think-TE
Translation: (I) thought (it) would be nice, and
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: kari-ta-n.da-kedo.mo.--#10
Glosses: rent-PAST-PRED-but
Translation: (I) rented (a room) there.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Doitu-wa hitotu-de.ari, bunka-mo hitotu-da.
Glosses: Germany-TOP one-PRED/LINK, culture-also one-PRED
Translation: There is one Germany, and there is one culture.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Doitu-wa hitotu-de.are, seekatu-wa hutatu-da.
Glosses: Germany-TOP one-PRED/PERF, life-TOP two-PRED
Translation: There is one Germany, but there are two lives.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Doitu-wa hitotu-de.at-te, bunka-mo hitotu-da.
Glosses: Germany-TOP one-PRED/LINK-TE, culture-also one-PRED
Translation: There is one Germany, and there is one culture.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Dooryoo-ga øi kai-ta] honi-o syohyoo.si-ta.
Glosses: colleague-NOM write-PAST book-ACC review-PAST
Translation: (I) reviewed the book which (my) colleague wrote.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Sigoto-ga aru] kuse-ni terebi bakari mi-te.iru.
Glosses: work-NOM have bad.habit-DAT TV only watch-STAT
Translation: Even though (I) have work to do, (I) am only watching TV.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kane-ga nai-nimokakawarazu, hataraka-nai.
Glosses: money-NOM have.not-NIMOKAKAWARAZU work-NEG
Translation: (I) have no money, but (I) don't work.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kane-ga nai. Nimokakawarazu, hataraka-nai.
Glosses: money-NOM have.not NIMOKAKAWARAZU work-NEG
Translation: (I) have no money. But (I) don't work.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (a) Yasukere-ba, kau yo.
Glosses: cheap-BA buy PRT
Translation: If (it) is cheap, (I)'ll buy (it).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (b) Taroo-wa asi-mo hayakere-ba, kata-mo tuyoi.
Glosses: Taroo-TOP foot-also fast-BA shoulder-also strong
Translation: Taroo runs fast and has a strong throwing arm as well.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (c) Mado-o akere-ba, soto-wa ame.
Glosses: window-ACC open-BA outside-TOP rain
Translation: (I) opened the window to find (it)'s raining outside.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (a) Daigaku-ni hait-ta-ga, benkyoo-bakari-si-te.iru.
Glosses: college-DAT enter-PAST-GA study-only-do-STAT
Translation: (I) entered a college, but (I) have not quit studying.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (b) Ani-wa sizin-da-ga, otooto-wa ongakuka-da.
Glosses: elder.brother-TOP poet-PRED-GA younger.brother-TOP musician- PRED
Translation: The elder brother is a poet and/??but the younger brother is a
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (c) Kotosi sotugyoo-da-ga, singaku-o kangae-te.iru.
Glosses: this.year graduation-PRED-GA go.to.upper.school-ACC consider- STAT
Translation: (I) am graduating this year, and/but (I) am considering whether to
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (a) Yasui-kara, kau.
Glosses: cheap-KARA buy
Translation: Because (it)'s cheap, (I)'ll buy that.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (b) Yasui-kara, warui.
Glosses: cheap-KARA bad
Translation: Because (it)'s cheap, (it)'s bad.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (a) Razio-o kiki-nagara, benkyoo.suru.
Glosses: radio-ACC listen-NAGARA study
Translation: (I) study while (I) listen to the radio.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (b) ??Kazoku-ga terebi-o mi-nagara, watasi-wa benkyoo.suru.
Glosses: family-NOM TV-ACC watch-NAGARA 1sg-TOP study
Translation: (I) study while my family watch TV.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (c) Nihon-ni i-nagara, eego-o itumo hanasu.
Glosses: an-DAT stay-NAGARA English-ACC always speak
Translation: Though (I) am in Japan, (I) always speak English.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (d) Kazoku-ga Nihon-ni i-nagara, watasi-wa au-koto.ga.deki-nai.
Glosses: family-NOM Japan-DAT stay-NAGARA 1sg-TOP see-MOD-NEG
Translation: Though (my) family is in Japan, I cannot see (them).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (a) Omosiroi-nara, kau/ureru yo.
Glosses: entertaining-NARA buy/sell PRT
Translation: If (it)'s entertaining, (I)'ll buy (it)/(it)'ll sell.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (b) Omae-ga Keio-nara, ore-wa Waseda-da.
Glosses: 2sg-NOM Keio-NARA 1sg-TOP Waseda-PRED
Translation: (You say) you're a graduate of Keio, then (let me tell you) I'm from Waseda.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (c) Natu-ga kure-ba/*kuru-nara/ki-tara, omoi.dasu.
Glosses: summer-NOM come-BA/come-NARA/come-TARA remember
Translation: When the summer comes, (I)'ll remember (it).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (d) Sensee-ni ??ae-ba/au-nara/at-tara, yorosiku.
Glosses: teacher-DAT see-BA/see-NARA/see-TARA say.hello
Translation: If/when (you) see the teacher, please say hello.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (e) Kyoo-zyuu-ni sotira-ni ?todoke-ba/todoku-nara/*todoi-tara, okuri-masu.
Glosses: today-within-DAT there-DAT reach-BA/reach-NARA/reach-TARA send-POL
Translation: If (it) reaches there today, (I)'ll send it (or else I won't).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (a) Ippuku.si-ni syokudoo-ni it-ta.
Glosses: have.a.break-NI cafeteria-DAT go-PAST
Translation: (I) went to the cafeteria to have a break.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (c) Ryuugaku.suru-tame-ni, eego-o benkyoo.si-te.iru.
Glosses: study.abroad-TAME-NI English-ACC learn-STAT
Translation: (I)'m learning English to study abroad.'(also translatable with so
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (b) A: Zinkoo-ga antee.suru-to keezai-ga hattatu.suru.
Glosses: population-NOM get.stable-TO economy-NOM make.progress
Translation: When the demographic condition becomes stable, the economy takes off.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (a) Nihon-ni iru-noni/iru-ga/i-nagara/i-temo, eego-o itumo hanasu.
Glosses: an-DAT stay-NONI/GA/NAGARA/TEMO English-ACC always speak
Translation: Even though (I) am in Japan, (I) always speak English.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (b) Tikyuu-wa ugoi-te.iru-noni/*ugoi-te.iru-ga/*ugoi-te.i-nagara/ ugoi-te.i-temo, Garireo-wa kokuhatu.sa-re-ta.
Glosses: earth-TOP move-STAT-NONI/GA /NAGARA/TEMO Gallileo- TOP condemn-PASS-PAST
Translation: Even though the earth is moving, Gallileo was condemned.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (a) Ani-wa isya-da-si, otooto-wa bengosi-da.
Glosses: elder.brother-TOP doctor-PRED-SI younger.brother-TOP lawyer- PRED
Translation: The elder brother is a doctor and the younger brother is a lawyer.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (b) Kanozyo-wa kasikoi-si, utukusii.
Glosses: she-TOP smart-SI beautiful
Translation: She is smart and beautiful.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (a) Benkyoo.si-tara, ii daigaku-ni hai-reru.
Glosses: study-TARA good college-DAT enter-MOD
Translation: If (you) study (hard), (you) can enter a good college.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (b) Benkyoo.si-tara, ii daigaku-ni hai-re-ta.
Glosses: study-TARA good college-DAT enter-MOD-PAST
Translation: (I) studied (hard), and (I) could enter a good college.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (c) Zya, soo si-tara/sure-ba(-ii).
Glosses: Interj.so do-TARA/do-BA-fine
Translation: Well then, (you) can do
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (a) Tosyokan-ni it-te hon-o kari-ta.
Glosses: library-DAT go-TE book-ACC borrow-PAST
Translation: (I) went to the l ibrary and borrowed a book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (b) Nesugosi-te maniawa-nakat-ta.
Glosses: wake.up.late-TE come.on.time-NEG-PAST
Translation: (I) woke up late, so (I) couldn't come on time.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (c) Warat-te aisatu.si-ta.
Glosses: smile-TE say.hello-PAST
Translation: (I) said hello with a smile.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (d) Kimi-o nakusi-te iki-te-ike-nai.
Glosses: 2sg-ACC lose-TE live-TE-go-NEG
Translation: If you're gone, (I) cannot live.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (e) Aredake benkyoo.si-te siken-ni oti-ta.
Glosses: that.much study-TE exam-DAT fail-PAST
Translation: Though (I) studied that much, (I) failed in the exam.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (f) Ano musume-wa wakaku-te kiree-da.
Glosses: that girl-TOP young-TE pretty-PRED
Translation: That girl is young and pretty.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (a) Man'iti ame-ga hut-temo, iki-masu.
Glosses: by.chance rain-NOM fall-TEMO go-POL
Translation: Even if/*though it rains by any chance, (I)'ll go.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (b) Haru-ga ki-temo, kibun-wa saiaku.
Glosses: spring-NOM come-TEMO feeling-TOP rotten
Translation: Even *if/though the spring has come, I feel rotten.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (a) Ton'neru-o nukeru-to, soko-wa yukiguni-de.atta.
Glosses: tunnel-ACC go.through-TO there-TOP snow.country-PRED
Translation: As (I) went through the tunnel, (I realized) it was a snow country.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (a) Zisyo-o hiki-tutu/nagara, sono hon-o yon-da.
Glosses: dictionary-ACC look.up-TUTU/NAGARA that book-ACC read- PAST
Translation: (I) read that book looking (it) up in the dictionary.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (b) Zisyo-o hiki-?tutu/nagara, sono hon-o yomi-tigat-ta.
Glosses: dictionary-ACC look.up-TUTU/NAGARA that book-ACC read- mistake-PAST
Translation: (I) misread that book though (I) looked (it) up in the dictionary.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (a) Hikooki-ni nori Sapporo-made it-ta.
Glosses: airplane-DAT ride/LINK Sapporo-to go-PAST
Translation: (I) went to Sapporo by taking an airplane.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (b) ??Warai aisatu.si-ta.
Glosses: smile/LINK say.hello-PAST
Translation: (I) said hello with a smile.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (e) Ue.no ko-wa kotosi kookoo-o sotugyoo.si, watashi.domo-mo kekkon 20 nen-ni nari-masu.
Glosses: elder child-TOP this.year high.school-ACC graduate/LINK 1pl-PRT marriage 20 year-PRT become-POL
Translation: The elder child graduated from high school this year, and it is 20 years since we got married.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (a) Roohi.si-ta ageku(-ni) hasan.si-ta.
Glosses: waste.money-PAST AGEKU(-DAT) bankrupt-PAST
Translation: After wasting a lot of money, (I) went bankrupt.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (a) Ki-ga kuruu hodo(-ni) benkyoo.si-ta.
Glosses: mind-NOM go.crazy HODO(-DAT) study-PAST
Translation: (I) studied to such an extent that (I) go crazy,
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (b) Isogasikere-ba isogasii hodo sake-no ryoo-ga hueru.
Glosses: busy-BA busy HODO alcohol-GEN quantity-NOM increase
Translation: The busier (I) am, the more (I) drink (=lit. the quantity of alcohol increases).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (a) Himitu-o sit-ta izyoo, saigo-made tukiau-n.desu na.
Glosses: secret-ACC know-PAST IZYOO end-till come.with-PRED PRT
Translation: Now (you)'ve known the secret, (you) must come with us till the end.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (a) Daigaku-ni i-ta koro(-ni), takusan ason-da.
Glosses: college-DAT be-PAST KORO(-DAT), a.lot play-PAST
Translation: While (I) was in college, (I) played around a lot.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (a) Ason-da kuse-ni, siken-ni ukat-ta.
Glosses: play-PAST KUSE-DAT, exam-DAT pass-PAST
Translation: Though (I) played around (a lot), (I) passed the exam.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (a) Yasumi-ga owaru made nyuuin.suru.
Glosses: vacation-NOM end MADE stay.in.hospital
Translation: (I) will stay in the hospital until the vacation is over.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (b) Yasumi-ga owaru made-ni genkoo-o siageru.
Glosses: vacation-NOM end MADE-DAT draft-ACC finish
Translation: (I) will finish the draft by the time the vacation is over.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (a) Puroguramu-o hasira-se-ta mama(-de) debaggu.si-ta.
Glosses: program-ACC run-CAUS-PAST MAMA(-LOC?) debug-PAST
Translation: (I) debugged while (I) was running the program,
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (b) Puroguramu-ga hasit-ta mama(-de) debaggu.si-ta.
Glosses: program-NOM run-PAST MAMA(-LOC?) debug-PAST
Translation: (I) debugged while the program was running,
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (a) Sensee-ni at-ta ori(-ni) kono hon-o itadai-ta.
Glosses: teacher-DAT see-PAST ORI(-DAT) this book-ACC receive-PAST
Translation: When (I) saw my teacher, (s/he) kindly gave (me) this book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (a) Ason-da see-de siken-ni oti-ta.
Glosses: play-PAST SEE-INST(?) exam-DAT fail-PAST
Translation: Because (I) played around (too much), (I) failed in the exam.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (a) Kono kyoku-o kiku tabi(-ni) mukasi-o omoidasu.
Glosses: this song-ACC listen TABI-DAT old.time-ACC recall
Translation: Every time (I) listen to this song, (I) recall old times.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (a) Asobu tame(-ni), daigaku-ni hait-ta.
Glosses: play TAME(-DAT), college-DAT enter-PAST
Translation: In order to play around, (I) entered college.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (b) Ason-da tame(-ni), siken-ni oti-ta.
Glosses: play-PAST TAME(-DAT), exam-DAT fail-PAST
Translation: Because (I) played around (too much), (I) failed in the exam.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (a) Mita-ni kaigi-de iku toki kopii-o tori-masu.
Glosses: Mita-DAT meeting-on go TOKI copy-ACC take-POL
Translation: When (I) go to Mita for a meeting, (I)'ll make a copy (of it).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (a) Benkyoo.si-ta tokoro-de siken-ni ukara-nai.
Glosses: study-PAST TOKORO-LOC exam-DAT pass-NEG
Translation: Even if/though (you) study hard, (you) won't pass the exam.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (a) Ason-da ue(-ni), takusan syakkin-o si-ta.
Glosses: play-PAST UE(-DAT), a.lot debt-ACC do-PAST
Translation: In addition to playing (a lot), (I) built a great debt.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (a) Wakai uti-ni issyokenmee benkyoo.si-yoo.
Glosses: Young UTI-DAT hard study-VOL
Translation: (I) will study hard as long as (=while) (I) am young.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (b) Kyoo-wa kuraku nara-nai uti-ni kaero-o.
Glosses: today-TOP dark become-NEG UTI-DAT go.home-VOL
Translation: Today, let's go home before it gets dark,
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (c) ?Kinoo-wa kuraku nara-nai uti-ni kaet-ta.
Glosses: yesterday-TOP dark become-NEG UTI-DAT go.home-PAST
Translation: Yesterday, (I) went home before it got dark,
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (a) Soto-ga mieru yoo(-ni) mado-o ake-ta.
Glosses: outside-NOM seeable YOO(-DAT) window-ACC open-PAST
Translation: (I) opened the window so that (I) could see the outside.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (a) Ason-da yue(-ni), siken-ni oti-ta.
Glosses: play-PAST YUE(-DAT), exam-DAT fail-PAST
Translation: Because (I) played (a lot), (I) failed in the exam.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (a) [Hon-o kari]-TE [yon-da].
Glosses: book-ACC borrow-TE read-PAST
Translation: (I) borrowed a book and read (it).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (b) [Hon-o kari]-TE [yoma-se-ta].
Glosses: book-ACC borrow-TE read-CAUS-PAST
Translation: (I) made (somebody) borrow a book and read (it),
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (b) [Mondai-ga wakara-naku]-TE...
Glosses: question-NOM see-NEG-TE
Translation: Because (I) couldn't understand the question...'but can be uttered
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (a) Taroo-wa [sono hon-o kari]-TE [yon-da].
Glosses: Taroo-TOP that book-ACC borrow-TE read-PAST
Translation: Taroo borrowed that book to rea d (it).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (b) [[Sono hon-o kari]-TE [yon-da]] hito-wa i-masu-ka?
Glosses: that book-ACC borrow-TE read-PAST person-TOP be-POL-Q
Translation: Is there anybody who borrowed that book to read (it)?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Musuko-ga kinoo kaet-te-ki-te musume-mo asita kisee.suru.
Glosses: son-NOM yesterday return-TE-come-TE daughter-also tomorrow come.home
Translation: (Our) son returned home yesterday, and (our) daughter is also coming home tomorrow.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (N-2) Syokuzi-ni it-ta.
Glosses: meal-DAT go-PAST
Translation: (I) went out for a meal.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (N-3) Kimi-ga i-ta-kara/*node koso sigoto-o oera-re-ta.
Glosses: 2sg-NOM be-PAST-KARA/NODE PRT work-ACC finish-MOD-PAST
Translation: Precisely because you have been (with me), I could finish the work.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (N-5) Sensee-wa Taroo-ni de-te-ike-to it-ta.
Glosses: teacher-TOP Taroo-DAT move.out-TE-go-TO say-PAST
Translation: The teacher told Taroo to get out.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (N-6) Kono hodo ryuugaku-suru koto-ga kimari-masi-ta.
Glosses: this HODO study.abroad-do thing-NOM decide-POL-PAST
Translation: Now it has been decided that (I) study abroad.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (N-7) Sore hodo it-temo wakara-nakat-ta no ka.
Glosses: it HODO say-TEMO understand-NEG-PAST PRT Q
Translation: Didn't (s/he) understand even though (you) explained that much?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (N-8) Musuko-ga kaet-te-ki-te musume-mo kisee.si-ta.
Glosses: son-NOM return-TE-come-TE daughter-also come.home-PAST
Translation: (Our) son returned home, and (our) daughter also came home.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: nandemo syoobai-ni sei dasi-te-minee, oya-mo nikoniko sure-ba kakaa-mo yakimoti-ha-yaka-zu ka
Glosses: anyway business-DAT energy put-TE-see parent-also smile do-BA wife-also jealous-TOP-become-NEG PRT
Translation: anyway, put energy into (your) business, then (your) parents will smile at (you), and at the same time (your) wife will no more be jealous (about your fooling around)