lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hahaoya-ga kodomo-ni sin-are-ta.
Glosses: mother-NOM child-DAT die-PASS-past
Translation: A mother is adversely affected by the death of her child
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hahaoya-ga kodomo-ni hutari sin-are-ta.
Glosses: mother-NOM child-DAT two die-PASS-past
Translation: A mother is adversely affected by the death of her two children
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Asita, watasi-ga anata-no tokoro-ni {iki/*ki}-mas-u.
Glosses: tomorrow I-Nom you-Gen place-Dat go/come-Polite-Pres
Translation: I will come to you tomorrow.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Asita, Taro-ga anata-no tokoro-ni {iki/ki}-mas-u.
Glosses: tomorrow T.-Nom you-Gen place-Dat go/come-Polite-Pres
Translation: Taro will come to you tomorrow.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Asita, watasi-ga Taro-no tokoro-ni {iki/*ki}-mas-u.
Glosses: Tomorrow I-Nom T.-Gen place-Dat go/come-Polite-Pres
Translation: I will go to Taro tomorrow.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Asita, anata-ga Taro-no tokoro-ni {iku/(?)kuru}-no-des-u-ka?
Glosses: tomorrow you-Nom T.-Gen place-Dat go/come-Emph-Polite-Pres-Q
Translation: Will you go to Taro tomorrow?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Asita, Hanako-ga Taro-no tokoro-ni {iki/(?)ki}-mas-u.
Glosses: tomorrow H.-Nom T.-Gen place-Dat go/come-Polite-Pres
Translation: Hanako will go to Taro tomorrow.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Asita, eki-made watasi-o mukae-ni-{*itte/kite}-kudasa-i.
Glosses: tomorrow station-to I-Acc pick.up-go/come-Ben.SubjHon-Imper
Translation: Please go/come to the station to pick me up tomorrow.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Watasi-wa raigetu Hokkaido-de sigoto-des-u-ga, Tanaka-san-mo {iku/kuru}-koto-ni-natte-i-mas-u.
Glosses: I-top next.month H.-Loc work-be-Pres-but Mr.Tanaka-too go/come-be.supposed.to-Asp-Polite-Pres
Translation: I'll be working in Hokkaido next month, and Mr. Tanaka will go/come there too.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: john-ga nani-o kaimasita ka?
Glosses: John-[nom] what-[acc] bought.[polite] Q
Translation: What did John buy?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-wa [[John-ni nani-o ageta] hito-ni] atta-ka?
Glosses: Mary-[Top] John-[dat] what-[acc] gave man-[Dat] met-Q
Translation: What did Mary meet the man who gave x to John?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga mary-ni konpyuuta-o ageta
Glosses: John-[nom] Mary-[dat] computer-[acc] gave
Translation: John gave a computer to Mary.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [Mary-ga konpyuuta-o kiratteiru to] itta
Glosses: John-[top] Mary-[nom] computer-[acc] hates [compl] said
Translation: John said Mary hates computers.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [Mary-ga hon-o katta ka/to] tazune-ta
Glosses: John-[top] Mary-[nom] bo ok-[acc] bought Q/C ask-[past]
Translation: John asked if/whether Mary b ought a book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [Mary-ga hon-o katta to/ka] sinzi-ta
Glosses: John-[top] Mary-[nom] bo ok-[acc] bought C/Q believe-[past]
Translation: John b elieved that Mary b ought a book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [Mary-ga nani-o katta to] sinzi-ta ka?
Glosses: John-[top] Mary-[nom] what-[acc] bought C believe-[past] Q
Translation: What did John believe that Mary bought ?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-no a-no hon
Glosses: John-Poss that book
Translation: John's that book
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hoosekibako-no sumi-ni nokotteita / hannin / no / shimon / o ...
Glosses: Jewelry-box-gen corner-loc left criminal gen fingerprint acc
Translation: the fingerprint of the criminal that was left behind in the corner of the jewelry box...
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hoosekibako-no sumi-ni nokotteita / hannin-no shimon-o / ...
Glosses: Jewelry-box-gen corner-loc left criminal-gen fingerprint-acc
Translation: the fingerprint of the criminal that was left behind in the corner of the jewelry box
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: 50dai dansei-to suiteisareru / hannin-no shimon-o / ...
Glosses: 50's male-as supposed criminal-gen fingerprint-acc
Translation: the fingerprint of the criminal who is supposed to be a man in his 50's
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: keisatsu-ga / nantoka mitsukedashita.
Glosses: police-nom somehow found
Translation: The police somehow found ...
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Satsujinka-wa ... hoosekibako-no sumi-ni nokotteita / hannin-no shimon-o / 50dai dansei-to suiteisareru / hannin-no shimon-o / ... nantoka mitsukedashita.
Glosses: homicide-dept.-top Jewelry-box-gen corner-loc left criminal-gen fingerprint-acc 50's male-as supposed criminal-gen fingerprint-acc somehow discovered
Translation: The homicide department somehow found the fingerprint of the criminal ... that was left behind in the corner of the jewelry box.' who is supposed to be a man in his 50's.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Satsujinka-wa hoosekibako-no sumi-ni nokotteita
Glosses: homicide-top jewelry-box-gen corner-loc remained
Translation: The homicide department remained in the corner of the jewelry box
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a. John-wa hon san-satsu-o katta.
Glosses: John-top book 3-cl-acc bought
Translation: John bought three books.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a. *Sono purojekuto-wa seika nani-mo-o age-nakatta.
Glosses: that project-top achievement what-MO-acc raise-neg-past
Translation: That project didn't produce any result.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa nan-no hon-mo yoma-nakatta.
Glosses: John-top what-gen book-MO read-neg-past
Translation: John didn't read any book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a. *Sono purojekuto-wa seika nani-hito-tsu-o age-nakatta.
Glosses: that project-top achievement-what-1-cl-acc raise-neg-past
Translation: That project didn't produce even a single result.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa nani-hito-tsu-no hon-o yoma-nakat-ta.
Glosses: John-top what-1-cl-gen book-acc read-neg-past
Translation: John didn't read a single book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga katta-no-wa hon-o san-satsu da.
Glosses: John-nom bought-C-top book-acc 3-cl.copula
Translation: It is three books that John bought.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga katta-no-wa san-satsu hon-o da.
Glosses: John-nom bought-C-top 3-cl.book-acc copula
Translation: It is three books that John bought.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a. John-wa sukunakutomo san-satsu-no hon-o katta.
Glosses: John-top at least 3-cl-acc-gen book bought
Translation: John bought at least three books.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a. John-wa san-satsu-ijou-no hon-o katta.
Glosses: John-top 3-cl-acc-more-than-gen book bought
Translation: John bought more than three books.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa hon san-satsu-o katta.
Glosses: John-top book 3-cl-acc bought
Translation: John bought three books.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: san-satsu-no Chomsky-nitsuite-no hon
Glosses: 3-cl.-gen Chomsky-about-gen book
Translation: three books about Chomsky
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: tsugi-no suugaku-no mondai
Glosses: next-gen math-gen problem
Translation: (the) next math problem
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa sukunakutomo san-satsu-no hon-o katta.
Glosses: John-top at least 3-cl-acc-gen book bought
Translation: John bought at least three books.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa san-satsu-ijou-no hon-o katta.
Glosses: John-top 3-cl-acc-more-than-gen book bought
Translation: John bought more than three books.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a. Roger-wa gohan donburi(??-ni) yon-hai-o tabeta.
Glosses: Roger-top rice big.bowl-dat 4-cl-acc ate
Translation: Roger ate four big bowls of rice.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa botoru(-ni) yon-hon-no wain-o nomihoshita.
Glosses: John-top bottle-dat 4-cl-gen wine-acc drank-up
Translation: John drank up four bottles of wine.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a. Gengogaku-no hon danbooru-bako(??-ni ) yon-hako-o ofisu-ni hakobikonda.
Glosses: linguistics-gen book cardboard-box dat 4-cl-acc office-to brought.in
Translation: I brought four cardboard boxes of linguistics books into my office.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: hakobikonda.
Glosses: brought.in
Translation: I brought four big cardboard boxes of books into my office.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a. Roger-wa gohan donburi(??-ni) yon-hai-bun-o tabeta.
Glosses: Roger-top rice big.bowl-dat 4-cl-amount-acc ate
Translation: Roger ate four big bowls of rice.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a. *John-wa hon san-satsu-bun-o katta.
Glosses: John-top book 3-cl-amount-acc bought
Translation: John bought three books.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a. Kenkou-no-tame-ni-wa mainichi vitamin C 600mg-o tora-nakerebanaranai.
Glosses: health-gen-sake-dat-top everyday vitamin C 600mg-acc take-must
Translation: One must take 600mg of vitamin C everyday for the sake of good health.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: tora-nakerebanaranai.
Glosses: take-must
Translation: One must take 600mg of vitamin C everyday for the sake of good health.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: is-satsu-no hon
Glosses: 1-cl-gen book
Translation: one book
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: ni-satsu-no hon
Glosses: 2-cl-gen book
Translation: two books
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kol is& saÌav s&alos& mizvadot.
Glosses: man carried-3sg three suitcases
Translation: Every man carried three suitcases.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa dono hon-mo yonda.
Glosses: John-top which book-MO read
Translation: John read every book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa dono mizu-mo nonda.
Glosses: John-top which water-MO drank
Translation: John drank all the water.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a. *John-wa hon takusan-o katta.
Glosses: John-top book many-acc bought
Translation: John bought many books.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sono purojekuto-wa seika nani-hito-tsu-o age-nakatta.
Glosses: that project-top achievement what-1-cl-acc raise-neg-past
Translation: That project didn't produce even a single result.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a. *Sono purojekuto-wa seika nani-hito-tsu-o-mo age-nakatta.
Glosses: that project-top achievement what-1-cl-acc-MO raise-neg-past
Translation: That project didn't produce even a single result.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a. *John-wa hon is-satsu-o-mo yoma-nakat-ta.
Glosses: John-top book 1-cl-acc-MO read-neg-past
Translation: John didn't read a single book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a. Sono purojekuto-wa seika-o nani-hito-tsu age-*(nakat)-ta.
Glosses: that project-top achievement-acc what-1-cl raise-neg-past
Translation: That project didn't produce even a single result.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa dono hon-?mo yonda.
Glosses: John-top which book-MO read
Translation: John read every book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa dono hon-ka-o yonda.
Glosses: John-top which book-KA-acc read
Translation: John read some book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dare-mo-ga kita.
Glosses: who-MO-nom came
Translation: Everyone came.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dare-ka-ga kita.
Glosses: who-KA-nom came
Translation: Someone came.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a. *Sono purojekuto-wa seika-nani-mo age-nakatta.
Glosses: that project-top achievement-what-MO raise-neg-past
Translation: That project didn't produce any result.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dare-mo ko-nakat-ta
Glosses: who-MO come-neg-past
Translation: No one came.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: aar-e-(y)oo
Glosses: who-acc-disj
Translation: someone (acc)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dono gakusei-kara-mo nengajou-o moratta.
Glosses: which student-from-MO new-year-card-acc received
Translation: I received a new year's card from every student.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dono gakusei-kara-ka nengajou-o moratta.
Glosses: which student-from-KA new-year-card-acc received
Translation: I received a new year's card from some student.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a. Gakusei san-nin-ga eigo-ga umai.
Glosses: students 3-cl-nom English-nom good
Translation: Three students are good at English.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Gakusei-ga san-nin eigo-o hanashita.
Glosses: students-nom 3-cl English-acc spoke
Translation: Three students spoke English.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a. John-wa piano ni-dai-o kai-tagatta.
Glosses: John-top piano 2-cl-acc buy-wanted
Translation: John wanted to buy two pianos.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Roger-wa donburi(-ni) yon-hai-no gohan-o tabeta.
Glosses: Roger-top big.bowl-dat 4-cl-gen rice-acc ate
Translation: Roger ate four big bowls of rice.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Shoonin-ga kinoo [san-nin katsu tashika-ni] sono jiko-o mokugekishi-ta
Glosses: witness-NOM yesterday 3-CL and certainly that accident-ACC witness-PAST
Translation: Three witnesses certainly witnessed that accident yesterday.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga pisutoru-o ippatsu kinoo utta
Glosses: Taroo-NOM pistol-ACC one-CL(blast) yesterday shot
Translation: Yesterday Taroo shot off one blast of his pistol.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Boku-wa uchi-no shochoo-no, John-ni, aisatsu shi-ta.
Glosses: I-TOP our-GEN boss-PTL, John-DAT, greet-PAST
Translation: I greeted (who is) our boss, John.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Boku-wa uchi-no kaisha-ni shozuku shite-iru no-ni, John-ni, at-ta.
Glosses: I-TOP our-GEN company-DAT belong PTL-DAT, John-DAT, meet-PAST
Translation: I met who belongs to our company, John.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kare-wa boku-ga tsukutta-no-o, zoo-o, nusunda.
Glosses: he-TOP I-NOM make-PTL-ACC, statue-ACC, stolen
Translation: He stole what I made, a statue.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa hon san-satsu-o katta
Glosses: John-TOP book 3-CL-ACC bought
Translation: John bought three books.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga katta-no-wa hon-o san-satsu desu.
Glosses: John-NOM bought-C-TOP book-ACC 3-CL be
Translation: It is three books that John bought.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ga ageta-no-wa John-ni ringo-o mit-tsu desu.
Glosses: Mary-NOM gave-C-TOP John-DAT apple 3-CL be
Translation: It is three apples to John that Mary gave.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a.dono hon-mo
Glosses: which book MO
Translation: every book
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: dono hon-ka
Glosses: which book KA
Translation: some book
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa sukunakutomo san-satsu-no-hon-o katta
Glosses: John-TOP at least 3-CL-GEN-book-ACC bought
Translation: John bought at least three books.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa san-satsu-ijou-no-hon-o katta
Glosses: John-TOP 3-CL-more.than-GEN-book-ACC bought
Translation: John bought more than three books.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: tsugi-no suugaku-no mondai
Glosses: next-GEN maths-GEN problem
Translation: the next maths problem
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: dono hon-mo-ga
Glosses: which book-MO-NOM
Translation: every book
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sakana-o tabe-ro/-te (kudasai)!
Glosses: fish-ACC eat-IMP
Translation: Eat the fish!
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sakana-o tabe-ru.
Glosses: fish-ACC eat-PRES.DEC
Translation: I eat fish.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sakana-o tabe-ru-ka?
Glosses: fish-ACC eat-PRES.DEC-INT
Translation: Do you eat fish?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yamada-san wa ginkoo de hataraite-imasu.
Glosses: Yamada-Mr.TOP bank at working
Translation: Mr. Yamada works at the bank.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yamada-san wa ginkoo de hataraite-imasu ka?
Glosses: Yamada-Mr.TOP bank at working INT
Translation: Does Mr. Yamada work at the bank?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dare-ga kimasu (ka)?
Glosses: who-NOM come INT
Translation: Who is coming?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-tati-wa moo kaetta
Glosses: Taro-TATI-TOP already went home
Translation: The group of people represented by Taro went home already
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Rekishi no hon o yoma-na-kereba nari-masen
Glosses: History GEN book ACC read-NEG-PROV work.out-NEG
Translation: I have to read history books.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo ga nattoo o tabe-ta
Glosses: Taroo NOM fermented.soy.beans ACC eat-PST
Translation: Taroo ate fermented soy beans.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo ni Reiko ga nattoo o tabe-sase-ta
Glosses: Taroo DAT Reiko NOM fermented.soy.beans ACC eat-CAUS-PST
Translation: Reiko made Taroo eat fermented soy-beans.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ga John-onagut-ta.
Glosses: Mary-nom John-acc hit-past
Translation: Mary hit John.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: b. John-ga Mary-ni nagur-are-ta.
Glosses: John-nom Mary-dat hit-passive-past
Translation: John was hit by Mary.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ga John-no kodomo-o sikat-ta.
Glosses: Mary-nom John-gen child-acc scold-past
Translation: Mary scolded John's child.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ga John-o nagut-ta.
Glosses: Mary-nom John-acc hit-past
Translation: Mary hit John.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Bill-ga Mary-ni John-o nagur-are-ta.
Glosses: Bill-nom Mary-dat John-acc hit-passive-past
Translation: Bill was (adversely) affected by Mary's hitting John.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga nai-ta.
Glosses: John-nom cry-past
Translation: John cried.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ga John-ni nak-are-ta.
Glosses: Mary-nom John-dat cry-passive-past
Translation: Mary had John crying on her.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga Mary-ni kodomo-o sikar-are-ta.
Glosses: John-nom Mary-dat child-acc scold-pass-past
Translation: John had his child scolded by Mary.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Emi-ga Ken-ni yotte kodomo-o home-rare-ta.
Glosses: Emi-Nom Ken-Dat-by child-Acc praise-Pass-Past
Translation: Emi had her child praised by Ken.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ken-ga Aya-ni yotte asi-ni ude-o sibaritake-rare-ta.
Glosses: Ken-Nom Aya-Dat-by leg-Dat arm-Acc tie-Pass-Past
Translation: Ken has his arms tied to his legs by Aya.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Emi-ga Ken-ni yotte deteik-are-ta.
Glosses: Emi-Nom Ken-Dat-by go-out-Pass-Past
Translation: Emi was affected by Ken going out.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ga John-ni yotte nak-are-ta.
Glosses: Mary-Nom John-Dat-by cry-Pass-Past
Translation: Mary had John crying on her.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (5 6 8 ) kare-wa teeburu-o kirei-ni hui-ta.
Glosses: he-top table-acc clean-adv wipe-past
Translation: He wiped the table clean.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (5 6 9 ) John-ga Mary-o uti korosi-ta.
Glosses: J.-nom M.-acc sho ot kill-past
Translation: John shot Mary dead.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (5 7 1 ) John-ga coat-o ki kuzusi-ta .
Glosses: J.-nom coat-ac c wear make out of shape-past
Translation: John wore the coat and made it out of shape.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (5 7 2 ) John-ga coat-o kuzusi-ta .
Glosses: J.-nom coat-acc make out of shape-past
Translation: John made the coat out of shape.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (5 8 0 ) kare-wa teeburu-o kirei-ni hui-ta.
Glosses: he-top table-acc clean-adv wipe-past
Translation: He wiped the table clean.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (5 8 1 ) sono teeburu-wa kirei *(da).
Glosses: that table-top clean cop
Translation: That table is clean.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (5 8 2 ) kirei-na teeburu
Glosses: clean-attrib table
Translation: a clean table
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (5 8 3 ) kirei-ni o doru
Glosses: clean-adv dance
Translation: dance beautifully
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (5 8 4 ) * sono teeburu-wa kirei-ni-ta.
Glosses: that table-top clean-adv-past
Translation: That table was clean.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (5 8 5 ) John-wa niku-o yawaraka-ku ni-ta.
Glosses: J.-top meat-acc soft-ku boil-past
Translation: John boiled the meat (very) soft.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (5 8 6 ) John-wa pankizi-o usu-ku nobasi-ta.
Glosses: J.-top dough-acc thin-ku roll.out-past
Translation: John rolled the dough thin.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (5 8 7 ) a. yawaraka-i niku
Glosses: soft-nonpast meat
Translation: soft meat
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: usu-i pankizi
Glosses: thin-nonpast dough
Translation: thin dough
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (5 8 8 ) a. niku-wa yawaraka-i.
Glosses: meat-top soft-nonpast
Translation: The meat is soft.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: sono pankizi-wa usu-i.
Glosses: that dough-top thin-nonpast
Translation: That dough is thin
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (5 8 9 ) niku-wa yawaraka-katta.
Glosses: meat-top soft-past
Translation: The meat was soft.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: niku-wa yawaraka-ku-na-katta.
Glosses: meat-top soft-infin-neg-past
Translation: The meat was not soft.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: niku-wa yawaraka-ku-te ...
Glosses: meat-top soft-infin-conj
Translation: The meat was soft and . . . .
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa bo oru-o yawaraka-ku nage-ta.
Glosses: J.-top ball-acc soft-infin throw-past
Translation: John threw the ball gently.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (6 0 7 ) a. kare-wa teeburu-o totemo kirei-ni hui-ta.
Glosses: he-top table-acc very clean-adv wipe-past
Translation: He wiped the table very clean.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: kare-wa teeburu-o Hanako-ga yorokobu-ho do kirei-ni hui-ta.
Glosses: he-top table-acc Hanako-nom be pleased-extent clean-adv wipe-past
Translation: He wiped the table so clean that Hanako will be pleased.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (6 0 8 ) a. John-wa niku-o totemo yawaraka-ku ni-ta.
Glosses: J.-top meat-acc very soft-infin boil-past
Translation: John boiled the meat very soft.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa niku-o sobo-mo tabe-rareru-ho do yawaraka -ku ni-ta.
Glosses: J.-top meat-acc grandma-even eat-possible-extent soft -infin boil-past
Translation: John boiled the meat so soft that even grandma can eat it.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Isya wa kanz ya o/ni aruk-ase-ta11
Glosses: doctor TOP patient ACC/DAT walk-CS-PST
Translation: The doctor caused the patient to walk.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako ga Taroo ni syokki o araw-ase-ta
Glosses: Hanako NOM Taro DAT dishes ACC wash-CS-PST
Translation: Hanako caused [made/let] Taro to wash the dishes.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo ga Ziroo ni Itiroo o aruk-ase-sase-ta
Glosses: Taro NOM Jiro DAT Ichiro ACC walk-CS-CS-PST
Translation: Taro made/had Jiro make Ichiro walk.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yooko ga Taroo ni Hanako ni is ya ni/o ko-sase-sase-sase-ta
Glosses: Yoko Taro Hanako doctor come-CS-CS-CS-PST
Translation: Yoko made (let) Taro make (let) Hanako make/let the doctor come.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo ga Hanako ni is ya ni kodomo o koros-ase-sase-ta
Glosses: Taro Hanako doctor child kill-CS-CS-PST
Translation: Taro made (let) Hanako make (let) the doctor kill the child.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo ga is ya ni Yooko ni Hanako ni kusuri o age-sase-sase-ta
Glosses: Taro doctor Yoko Hanako medicine give-CS-CS-PST
Translation: Taro made (let) the doctor make (let)Yoko give the medicine to Hanako.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dare ga Ziroo ni Taroo ni heya o soozis-ase-ta
Glosses: who NOM Ziro Taro room ACC clean-CS-PST
Translation: Who made Ziro make Taro clean the room?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo (ni) wa dare ga Ziroo ni heya o soozis-ase-ta
Glosses: Taro (DAT) TOP who NOM Ziro room ACC clean-CS-PST
Translation: As for Taro, who made Ziro make him clean the room?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ziroo (ni) wa dare ga Taroo ni heya o soozis-ase-ta
Glosses: Ziro (DAT) TOP who NOM Taro room ACC clean-CS-PST
Translation: As for Ziro, who made him make Taro clean the room?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Isya wa kanz ya o aruk-ase-ta
Glosses: doctor TOP patient ACC walk-CS-PST
Translation: The doctor made the patient walk.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Isya wa kanz ya o aruk-ase-ta
Glosses: doctor TOP patient ACC walk.CS.PST
Translation: The doctor caused [made] the patient to walk.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo ga Hanako ni is ya ni kodomo o koros-ase-sase-ta65
Glosses: Taro Hanako doctor child kill-CS-CS-PST
Translation: Taro made (let) Hanako make (let) the doctor kill the child.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [ mimi-ga] naga-i
Glosses: ear-NOM long-PRES
Translation: pro's ears are long.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kare-ga kare-o setokusuru
Glosses: he-NOM he-ACC persuade
Translation: He persuades him.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Atode John-wa notta.
Glosses: Afterw ards John-TOP rode
Translation: Afterwards, John rode in Mary's car.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ni hana-o ageta
Glosses: Hanako-DAT flower-ACC give
Translation: give Hanako a flower
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: tomodati-to
Glosses: friend-with
Translation: with a friend
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: sono tesuto e no zisin
Glosses: that test to POSS confidence
Translation: confidence in that test
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa doo-yat-te/*doo-si-te syuppatu su-ru no?
Glosses: Taroo-Top how-do-Ger leave-Pres Q
Translation: By what means will Taroo leave?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa doo-si-te/*doo-yat-te syuppatu si-ta no?
Glosses: Taroo-Top how-do-Ger leave-Past Q
Translation: Why did Taroo leave?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa doo-mo kasiko-ku na-i.
Glosses: Taroo-Top how-any clever-Inf Neg-Pres
Translation: Taroo is not so clever.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa kabin-o doo kowasita-no
Glosses: top vase-acc how broke-Q
Translation: How did John break the vase?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-mo sakana-o tabemasu
Glosses: Taroo-too fish-ACC eats
Translation: Taro, too, eats fish.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Nani-o hotondo dono hito-mo yonda no?
Glosses: what-Acc almost every person read Q
Translation: what did almost every person read?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga piza-o tabeta
Glosses: Taro-NOM pizza-ACC ate
Translation: Taro ate pizza
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Piza-o Taroo-ga tabeta
Glosses: pizza-ACC Taro-NOM ate
Translation: Taro ate pizza
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [John-no imooto]-ga utsukusi-i
Glosses: John-GEN sister NOM beautiful-be
Translation: John's sister is beautiful
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga imooto-ga utsukusi-i
Glosses: John-NOM sister-NOM beautiful-be
Translation: John's sister is beautiful
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga musuko-ga butai-de odot-ta
Glosses: John-NOM son-NOM stage-at dance-PAST
Translation: John's son danced at the stage
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga musuko-ga hito-o korosi-ta
Glosses: John-NOM son-NOM person-ACC kill-PAST
Translation: John's son killed a man
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga Mary-no atama-o nagut-ta
Glosses: John-NOM Mary-GEN head-ACC hit-PAST
Translation: John hit Mary's head
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga Mary-o atama-o nagut-ta
Glosses: John-NOM Mary-ACC head-ACC hit-PAST
Translation: John hit Mary's head
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga Mary-no kuruma-o migai-ta
Glosses: John-NOM Mary-GEN car-ACC polish-PAST
Translation: John polished up Mary's car
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga Mary-o kuruma-o migai-ta
Glosses: John-NOM Mary-ACC car-ACC polish-PAST
Translation: John polished up Mary's car
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sono toki, dareka-ga nanika-o mise-ta. Sikasi, dare-ga nani-o ka omoidase-nai (Nishigauchi 1998:146 (70))
Glosses: that time someone-NOM something-ACC showed but who-NOM what-ACC Q remember-not
Translation: At that moment, someone showed something (to me). (lit.) But I can't remember who what.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-jishin kyouju-wo sonkeishiteiru
Glosses: Taro-INT professor-ACC honour
Translation: Taro hinself will honour the professor.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: watashi-jishin-wa imanotokoro [himaga nai]
Glosses: I-INT-TOP in.the.moment [not.have.time]
Translation: I myself do not have time now.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga Mary-ni nagur-are-ta.
Glosses: John-nom Mary-dat hit-passive-past
Translation: John was hit by Mary.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: dare-mo boku-o mi-nak-atta
Glosses: anybody I-Acc see-Not-Past
Translation: Nobody saw me
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: boku-wa dare-mo mi-nak-atta
Glosses: I-Top anybody see-Not-Past
Translation: I saw nobody
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-wa nani-mo mi-nak-atta.
Glosses: Hanako-top anything see-Not-Past
Translation: Hanako saw nothing.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-wa dono hon-mo yoma-nak-atta.
Glosses: Hanako-Top any book read-Not-Past
Translation: Hanako read no book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sensei-ga Mary-no musuko-o sikat-ta.
Glosses: teacher-NOM M.-GEN son-ACC scold-PT
Translation: The teacher scolded Mary's son.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ga sensei-ni musuko-o sikar-are-ta.
Glosses: M.-NOM teacher-DAT son-ACC scold-PASS-PT
Translation: Mary was subjected to the teacher's scolding her son.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga Mary-ni ker-are-ta.
Glosses: J.-NOM M.-BY kick-PASSIVE-PAST
Translation: John was kicked by Mary.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga Mary-ni kami-o kir-are-ta.
Glosses: J.-NOM M.-BY hair-ACC cut-PASSIVE-PAST
Translation: John was affected by Mary's cutting (his/her own) hair.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga Mary-ni nak-are-ta.
Glosses: J.-NOM M.-BY cry-PASSIVE-PAST
Translation: John was affected by Mary's crying.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ga kami-o kir-ta ( kit-ta).
Glosses: M.-NOM hair-ACC cut-PAST
Translation: Mary cut (her own) hair.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga Mary-ni kami-o kir-are-ta.
Glosses: J.-NOM M.-BY hair-ACC cut-PASSIVE-PAST
Translation: John was affected by Mary's cutting (her own) hair.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: b. Mary-ga keisatu-ni kamera-o bossyuus-are-ta.
Glosses: M.-NOM police-BY camera-ACC confiscate-PASSIVE-PAST
Translation: a. Mary had her camera confiscated by the police.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: boku-wa taiya-ni pankus-are-ta.
Glosses: I-TOP tire-BY blow out-PASSIVE-PAST
Translation: The tire blew out, which affected me.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: boku-wa tokei-ni tomar-are-ta.
Glosses: I-TOP clock-BY stop-PASSIVE-PAST
Translation: My watch stopped, which affected me.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: boku-wa inku-ni kawak-are-ta.
Glosses: I-TOP ink-BY dry out-PASSIVE-PAST
Translation: The ink dried, which affected me.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: boku-wa sono hon-ni totuzen hirak-are-ta.
Glosses: I-TOP the book-BY suddenly open-PASSIVE-PAST
Translation: The book suddenly opened, which affected me.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: boku-wa mado-ni totuzen war-e-rare-ta.
Glosses: I-TOP window-BY suddenly break-INTRANSITIVE-PASSIVE-PAST
Translation: The window suddenly broke, which affected me.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: boku-wa kutu-no himo-ni hodok-e-rare-ta.
Glosses: I-TOP shoe-of lace-BY untie-INTRANSITIVE-PASSIVE-PAST
Translation: My shoelace untied, which affected me.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: boku-wa doa-no totte-ni tor-e-rare-ta.
Glosses: I-TOP door-of knob-BY take away-INTRANSITIVE-PASSIVE-PAST
Translation: The doorknob came off, which affected me.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: boku-wa ika-ni sak-e-rare-ta.
Glosses: I-TOP squid-BY tear-INTRANSITIVE-PASSIVE-PAST
Translation: The squid tore itself, which affected me.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: kanzya-ga rooka-de kizetusi-te i-ru.
Glosses: patient-NOM corridor-LOC faint-ING be-PRES
Translation: The patient lies unconscious in the corridor.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: kanzya-ga rooka-ni i-ru.
Glosses: patient-NOM corridor-LOC be-PRES
Translation: The patient is in the corridor.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [Mary-ga nani-o katta ka dooka] Tom-ni tazuneta no?
Glosses: John-T OP Mary-N OM what-A CC bought whether Tom-D AT asked Q
Translation: What did John ask Tom whether Mary bought
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [Mary-ga nani-o katta ka dooka] dare-ni tazuneta no?
Glosses: John-T OP Mary-N OM what-A CC bought whether who-D AT asked Q
Translation: Who did John ask whether Mary bought what
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa sakana-o tabe-ta-no/ka
Glosses: Taroo-top fish-acc eat-past-q
Translation: Did Taroo eat fish?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa nani-o tabe-ta-no/ka
Glosses: Taroo-top what-acc eat-past-q
Translation: What did Taroo eat?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: kinou-wa nani-o shimasi-ta-ka
Glosses: yesterday-top what-acc do-past-q
Translation: What did you do yeaterday?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yooko-wa nani-ka-o tabe-ta
Glosses: Yooko-top what-q-acc eat-past
Translation: Yooko ate something.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yooko-wa nani-o shite-mo, sugu sippai-suru
Glosses: Yooko-top what-acc do-q, soon fail-pres
Translation: Whatever Yooko does(/tries), soon (she) fails it.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: siken-ni otita.
Glosses: exam-D AT failed
Translation: pro failed the exam.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Bill-ga settokusuru
Glosses: Bill-N OM persuades
Translation: Bill persuades pro.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [ mimi-ga] nagai
Glosses: ear-N OM long
Translation: pro's ears are long.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Watasi-wa [[moo yonda] hito]-ni aimasita yo.
Glosses: I-WA already read person-DA T met PRT
Translation: I already met someone who read pro.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga mada [[Mary-ga okutta] tegami]-o yonde-inai.
Glosses: John-N OM yet Mary-NO M sent letter-A CC read-has.not
Translation: John hasn't yet read the letter that Mary sent pro.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: subete-no hon-o yon-da
Glosses: every-G EN book-ACC read-PAST
Translation: pro read every book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kare-ga kare-o settokusuru.
Glosses: he-N OM he-A CC persuades
Translation: He persuades him.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga *(zibun-o) semeta.
Glosses: Taro-NO M self-A CC blamed
Translation: Taro blamed himself.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-wa zibun-no kuruma-o aratta.
Glosses: Mary-W A self-G EN car-A CC washed
Translation: Mary washed her car.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John wa sono neko o pettosyopu de kat ta
Glosses: John ­ TOP ­ this ­ cat ­ ACC ­ petshop ­ LOC ­ buy ­ PST
Translation: John bought this cat in the petshop.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John ga sono neko o pettosyopu de wa kat ta.
Glosses: John ­ NOM ­ this ­ cat ­ ACC ­ petshop ­ LOC ­ TOP ­ buy ­ PST
Translation: John bought this cat in a PETSHOP (FOC).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: watasi wa John ga nani o benkyosi-teiru no ka to omou
Glosses: I-TOP-J.-NOM-what-ACC-studyIPF-CMP-Q-SPEECH-think
Translation: I am wondering, what John studied
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary wa John ga koohii o nomu no o mi-ta
Glosses: Mary-TOP-John-NOM-coffee-ACC-drinks-CMP-ACC-seePST
Translation: Mary saw that John drankcoffee".
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: W atashi wa kare ga benk yo shi-ta koto o shira-nakat-ta.
Glosses: I-TOP-he-NOM-study-doPST-CMP-ACC-know-NEG-PST
Translation: I did not know the fact that he studies.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: W atashi wa watashi no seito ni shiken o suguni saiten suru koto o yakusoku shi-ta.
Glosses: I-TOP-I-GEN-students-DAT-exam-ACC-soon-correction- doPRS-CMP-ACC-promise-doPST
Translation: I promised to m y students the fact that I will correct the examssoon".
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: watasi wa anata ga gengogaku o benk yosi-nai koto o youk yusu-ru
Glosses: I ­ TOP-you-NOM-linguistics-ACC-studyNeg-CMP-ACC-demand
Translation: I demand the fact that you don't study linguistics.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ken wa [yama ga moe-teiru ] no/*koto o mi-ta
Glosses: Ken-NOM-mountain-NOM-burnPRG-CMP-ACC-saw
Translation: Ken saw that the mountain is in fire.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako ga piano o kiku no o kiita.
Glosses: H.­ NOM ­ piano ­ ACC ­ play ­ CMP ­ ACC ­ heared
Translation: I heard Hanako play thepiano'.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako ga piano o kiku koto o kiita.
Glosses: H.­ NOM ­ piano ­ ACC ­ play ­ CMP ­ ACC ­ heared
Translation: I heard that Hanako played thepiano'.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Skinner wa gengo shuutoku ga tannaru joukenzuke dearu to kakushin shi-ta.
Glosses: Skinner-TOP-language-acquisition-NOM-merely-conditioning- bePRS-CMP-conviction doPST
Translation: Skinner was convinced language acquisition was mere conditioning.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: watasi wa sono syonen ga gengogaku o benk yo-siteiru to it-ta
Glosses: I-TOP-this-boy-NOM-linguistics-ACC-studyIPF- CMP-sayPST
Translation: I said this boy was studying linguistics.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: W atashitachi-ga onaji k youmi o mot-tei-ru koto ga watashi nitotte ureshii koto da.
Glosses: we-NOM-same-interest-ACC-have-thing-NOM-we-for-pleasant -thing-bePRS
Translation: I am glad that we have the sameinterest".
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [kare ga gengogaku o benkyousuru ] koto ga nanno mondai nimo nara-nai
Glosses: he-NOM-linguistics-ACC-study-thing-NOM-any-problem- become-NEG
Translation: That he studies linguistics does not do any harm.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Mary ga gengogaku o benkyousiteiru] no ga odoroki-da (surprise+copula).
Glosses: Mary-NOM-Linguistics ­ ACC ­ study ­ CMP ­ NOM ­ surprise ­ is
Translation: It is surprising that Mary studies linguistics.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John wa sono neko o pettosyopu de kat ta
Glosses: John ­ TOP ­ this ­ cat ­ ACC ­ petshop ­ LOC ­ buy ­ PST
Translation: John bought this cat in thepetshop".
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: sono neko wa John ga pettosyopu de kat ta.
Glosses: this ­ cat ­ TOP ­ John ­ NOM ­ petshop ­ LOC ­ buy ­ PST
Translation: This cat, John bought in thepetshop".
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: pettos yopu de wa John ga neko o kat ta.
Glosses: petshop ­ LOC ­TOP ­ John ­ NOM ­ a ­ cat ­ ACC ­buy ­ PST
Translation: In the petshop John bought a cat
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: watasi wa [ [S sono syonen ga gengogaku o benk yo-siteiru ] to ] it-ta
Glosses: I-TOP-this-boy-NOM-linguistics-ACC-studyIPF- FOC-sayPST
Translation: I said this boy studied linguistics.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: hana o s yottu motteki-ta] no ka] to ] omo-u
Glosses: flower-ACC ­ not-at-least-sts-bringPST-CMP ­ Q-CMP-wonderPRS
Translation: Mary wonders why John not at least sometimes brings her flowers for Valentine'sday".
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: gengogaku o benk you ­ si-ro
Glosses: linguistics ­ ACC ­ study ­ doSJT-IMP
Translation: Study linguistics!
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: gengogaku o benk yu suru-na
Glosses: linguistics ­ ACC ­ study ­ do-NEG
Translation: Don't you study linguistics!
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: sokoni ire-reba na
Glosses: there-stayPRV-EXC
Translation: If only I stayed there!
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary­wa Tokyo­ni itta.
Glosses: Mary Tokyo­to went
Translation: Mary went to/toward Tokyo.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary­wa sensei­ni tegami­o kaku.
Glosses: Mary teacher­to letter writes
Translation: Mary writes a letter to the teacher.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John­ni eiga­ga omoshiroi
Glosses: John to movie is interesting
Translation: The movie is interesting to John.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Nohara­jyuu­ga hana­de ippaida.
Glosses: field­all over flowers­with be plentiful
Translation: The field is filled with flowers.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John­ga Mary­o but­ta.
Glosses: John­nominative Mary­accusative hit
Translation: John hit Mary.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo­ga Hanako­ni hon­o okutta.
Glosses: Taro­nominative Hanako­dative book­accusative sent
Translation: Taro sent Hanako a book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: are-nganja ome-godo wagaN-me.
Glosses: 3SG-EXP.TOP 2SG-ACC understand-may not
Translation: S/he may not understand you.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: are-nganja hadarag-e-ru.
Glosses: 3SG-EXP.TOP work-POT-PRES
Translation: S/he can work.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: ome-nganja jane-sa nobor-e-Q-ka?
Glosses: 2SG-EXP.TOP roof-DAT climb-POT-PRES-Q
Translation: Can you get on the roof?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: mango ore-nge neNgazjo: oguQ-ta.
Glosses: grandchild-NOM 1SG-DAT New year card-ACC send-PAST
Translation: My grandchild sent me a New Year card.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: ora mango-ni neNgazjo: ogur-are-da.
Glosses: 1SG.TOP grandchild-LOC New year card-ACC send-PASS-PAS T
Translation: I was sent a New Year card by my grandchild.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: ora mango{-nge/*-ngani} kotske: jaQ-ta.
Glosses: 1SG-TOP grandchild{-DAT/*-EXP} pocket money-ACC give-PAS T
Translation: I gave some pocket money to my grandchild.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: are sengare-godo daengagu-sa ere-da.
Glosses: 3SG-NOM son-ACC university-DAT enter-PAS T
Translation: S/he made her/his son go to the university.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: are hadarae-de-ru.
Glosses: 3SG-NOM work-PROG-PRES
Translation: S/he is working.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: ore-ngani-mo komaN-be-na. (from `Tsuchi')
Glosses: 1SG-EXP-too be embarrased-FUT-particle
Translation: I will be embarrassed, too.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: ano jaro ore-godo buQkurasj-ta.
Glosses: that guy-NOM 1SG-ACC beat-PAST
Translation: That guy beat me.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: mango ora-nge neNgazjo: oguQ-ta.
Glosses: grandchild-NOM 1SG-DAT New year card-AC C send-PAS T
Translation: My grandchild sent me a New Year card.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: warra-nge mizime mise-te: kota:
Glosses: 2PL-DAT misery-ACC show-want COMP.TOP
Translation: ... that (I) want you to feel miserable
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: arei-nganja zibuNi-no megada wagaN-me.
Glosses: 3SG-EXP.TOP self-GEN weight-ACC understand-may not
Translation: S/he may not know her/his weight.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: arei-nganja [ei ame name-nangara] ojong-e-ru.
Glosses: 3SG-EXP.TOP candy-ACC lick-while swim-POT-P RES
Translation: S/he can lick a candy while swimming.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: seNse: gakse:-godo igiN-da.
Glosses: teacher-NOM student-ACC scold-PAST
Translation: The teacher scolded the student.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: gakse: seNse:-ni igim-are-da.
Glosses: student-NOM teacher-LOC scold-PASS-PAS T
Translation: The student was scolded by the teacher.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: sengare ore-nge so:daN sj-ta.
Glosses: son-NOM 1SG-DAT consult-PAST
Translation: My son consulted me.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: ora sengare-ni so:daN s-are-da.
Glosses: 1SG.TOP son-LOC consult-PASS-PAS T
Translation: I was consulted by my son.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: ano enu ore-nga suneQporo-sa kuQtsue-da.
Glosses: that dog-NOM 1SG-POSS leg-DAT bite-PAST
Translation: That dog bit my leg.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: ore-nga suneQporo ano enu-ni kuQtsug-are-da.
Glosses: 1SG-POSS leg-NOM that dog-LOC bite-PASS-PAST
Translation: My leg was bitten by that dog.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga Tom-ni kasi-o atae-ta.
Glosses: John-NOM Tom-DAT cake-ACC give-PAS T
Translation: John gave a cake to Tom.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kasi-ga Tom-ni atae-rare-ta.
Glosses: cakes-NOM Tom-DAT give-PASS-PAST
Translation: Cakes were given to Tom.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tom-ga kasi-o atae-rare-ta.
Glosses: Tom-NOM cakes-ACC give-PASS-PAST
Translation: Tom was given cakes.