lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Eastern Yiddish (English translation)
Transcription: di froy vos (zi) kumt aher
Glosses: the woman VOS (she) comes here
Translation: the woman who comes here
Language: Eastern Yiddish (English translation)
Transcription: di froy vos ikh geb ir a buk h
Glosses: the woman VOS I give her a book
Translation: the woman to whom I'm giving a book
Language: Eastern Yiddish (English translation)
Transcription: der direktor aleyn vet undz ufnemen
Glosses: ART director INT will us welcome
Translation: ,The director himself will welcome us.
Language: Eastern Yiddish (English translation)
Transcription: Jonas bedoyert az dos bukh hob ikh geleyent
Glosses: Jonas regrets that this book have I read
Translation: Jonas regrets that I have read this book
Language: Eastern Yiddish (English translation)
Transcription: Farvos host du mikh damols geshmisn?
Glosses: Why have you me then hit?
Translation: Why did you hit me then?
Language: Eastern Yiddish (English translation)
Transcription: Un er ken di mayse beser dertseyln.
Glosses: And he can the story better tell.
Translation: And he can tell the story better.
Language: Eastern Yiddish (English translation)
Transcription: (17)a. John bedoyert az zayn bukh hob ikh geleyent.
Glosses: John regrets that his book have I read.
Translation: John regrets that I have read his book.
Language: Eastern Yiddish (English translation)
Transcription: Ikh veys nit far vos in tsimer iz di ku geshtanen.
Glosses: I know not for what in room is the cow stood.
Translation: I don't know why the cow has stood in the room.
Language: Eastern Yiddish (English translation)
Transcription: Ikh veys nit tsi in tsimer iz di ku geshtanen.
Glosses: I know not if in room is the cow stood.
Translation: I don't know if the cow has stood in the room.
Language: Eastern Yiddish (English translation)
Transcription: (19) Vos hot er nit gevolt az in shul zoln di kinder leyenen?
Glosses: What has he not wanted that in school shall the children read?
Translation: What didn't he want to the children to read in school?
Language: Eastern Yiddish (English translation)
Transcription: (20)a. *Ikh veys nit vu nekhtn iz di ku geshtanen.
Glosses: I know not where yesterday is the cow stood.
Translation: I don't know where the cow stood yesterday.
Language: Eastern Yiddish (English translation)
Transcription: Ikh veys nit ven zayn khaver hot Moyshe getrofn.
Glosses: I know not when his friend has M.met.
Translation: I don't know when M. met his friend.
Language: Eastern Yiddish (English translation)
Transcription: Ikh veys nit (far) vemen zayn khaver hot Moyshe forgeshtelt.
Glosses: I know not (to) whom his friend has M.introduced.
Translation: I don't know who M. has introduced his friend to.
Language: Eastern Yiddish (English translation)
Transcription: (21)a. Zi iz gekumen zen ver frier vet kontshen.
Glosses: She is come see who earlier will finish.
Translation: She has come to see who will finish earlier.
Language: Eastern Yiddish (English translation)
Transcription: (22)a. nokh epes, vos oyfn hitl iz geven
Glosses: still something, that on the hat-DIM is been
Translation: something else that was on the little hat
Language: Eastern Yiddish (English translation)
Transcription: Der yid vos in Boston hobn mir gezen iz a groyser lamdn.
Glosses: The man that in Boston have we seen is a great scholar.
Translation: The man whom we saw in Boston is a great scholar.
Language: Eastern Yiddish (English translation)
Transcription: der yid vos in Boston hobn mir im gezen
Glosses: the man that in Boston have we him seen
Translation: the man that we saw (him) in Boston
Language: Ngemba (English translation)
Transcription: nyung [wá bah a-keshung-ne mung wa la] a-kung atsang
Glosses: man DEM REL SP+TNS-beat-RS child DET DEF SP-enter into.prison
Translation: The man who beat the child went to prison.
Language: Luguru (English translation)
Transcription: chi-ti na ghumu-biki pfi-ghul-iw-a
Glosses: 7-chair and 3-tree SCd8-buy-pass-fv
Translation: The chair and the tree were bought
Language: Luguru (English translation)
Transcription: ghumu-biki ne-chi-kapu pfi-ghul-iw-a
Glosses: 3-tree and-7-basket SCd8-buy-pass-fv
Translation: The tree and the basket were bought
Language: Luguru (English translation)
Transcription: [chi-ti] EMPH na ghumu-biki chi-ghul-iw-a
Glosses: 7-chair and 3-tree SCd7-buy-pass-fv
Translation: The chair and the tree were bought
Language: Luguru (English translation)
Transcription: chi-ti na [ghumu-biki] EMPH u-ghul-iw-a
Glosses: 7-chair and 3-tree SCd3-buy-pass-fv
Translation: The chair and the tree were bought
Language: Luguru (English translation)
Transcription: [ichi-ti] EMPH na ghumu-biki wanzehe wa-chi-ghul-a
Glosses: NP7-chair and NP3-tree elders SCd2-Ocd7-buy-fv
Translation: A chair and a tree the elders bought
Language: Luguru (English translation)
Transcription: mayi ka-kw-ambik-a ipfidyo
Glosses: mother SCD1.PRES-SM-cook-F V food
Translation: The mother is cooking food
Language: Luguru (English translation)
Transcription: mayi ka-pf-ambik-a ipfidyo
Glosses: mother SCD1.PRES-OCD8-cook-FV food
Translation: The mother is cooking food
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: Ó bì-ri ákwà nyé Ádha.
Glosses: 3s borrow-RV cloth give Adha
Translation: S/he lent Adha (some) cloth.
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: Ó bì-nye-ri Ádha ákwà.
Glosses: 3s borrow-give-RV Adha cloth
Translation: S/he lent Adha (some) cloth.
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: Ézèi dI m kà Oi hU-U Adá
Glosses: Eze seems to.me COMP he see-ASPECT Ada
Translation: Eze seems to me like he saw Ada.
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: Àdá sì-rí-rí jí.
Glosses: Ada cook-eat-FACT yam
Translation: Ada cooked and ate the yams.
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: Oba a ku-wa-ra akuwa
Glosses: gourd this strike-split-FACT BVC
Translation: This gourd split as a result of striking.
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: ó mára-na bùbá a-kwá
Glosses: 3S know-PFV blouse NOM-sew
Translation: s/he knows how to sew blouses
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: ó mára-na i-kwá akwà
Glosses: 3S know-PFV INF-sew cloth
Translation: s/he knows how to sew
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: (24)a. ó` gà e-rí rin ahù`
Glosses: 3S FUT NOM-eat food that
Translation: s/he is going to eat that food
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: ó` gà rín ahù` n@-ri
Glosses: 3S FUT food that NOM-eat
Translation: s/he must (certainly) eat that food
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: ùkwúte kù-jì-rì ája
Glosses: stone hit-break-AFF wall
Translation: The stone smashed the wall
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: á gà-rà m~ áhyá gá-á órú
Glosses: PREF go-PAST 1SG market go-CONSEC farm
Translation: I went to the farm via the market
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: . . wa-ra oba ahu.
Glosses: 3sS strike split-fact gourd that
Translation: S/he made that gourd split by striking.
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: (1 4 2 ) O gwu-ru ji.
Glosses: 3sS dig out-fact yam
Translation: S/he dug up yams.
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: (1 4 3 ) a. * O bi-ri (ebi).
Glosses: 3sS cut-fact (bvc)
Translation: There was an event of cutting with him its agent.
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: O.na e-bi (ebi).
Glosses: 3sS prog sbrd-cut (bvc)
Translation: There is an ongoing event of cutting with him its agent.
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: (1 4 4 ) a. * O gwu-ru (egwu).
Glosses: 3sS dig out-fact (bvc)
Translation: There was an event of digging out with him its agent.
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: O.na e-gwu (egwu).
Glosses: 3sS prog sbrd-dig out (bvc)
Translation: There is an ongoing event of digging out with him its agent.
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: (1 5 2 ) O de ji-ri pensul.
Glosses: 3sS write snap-fact pencil
Translation: She made the pencil (nib) snap by writing.
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: (1 5 3 ) O bu no-ro olu (n' ibu).
Glosses: 3sS carry sore-fact neck (p load)
Translation: She made her neck sore by carrying (a load).
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: (1 6 6 ) Osisi da bi-ri eriri.
Glosses: tree fall in pieces-fact rope
Translation: The tree made the rope go to pieces by falling.
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: (1 6 9 ) a. O gwu-ru ji.
Glosses: 3sS dig out-fact yam
Translation: S/he dug out yams.
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: Ji ahu gwu-ru ya.
Glosses: yam that dig out-fact 3s
Translation: S/he dug out that yam.
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: Ibu bu no-ro ya olu.
Glosses: load carry sore-fact 3s neck
Translation: The load made his neck sore from carrying.
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: Ibu bu-ru ya.
Glosses: load carry-fact 3s
Translation: S/he carried the load.
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: (1 7 7 ) % Ji ahu gwu ji-ri ogu ya. . .
Glosses: yam that dig out snap-fact ho e 3sposs
Translation: That yam made his ho e snap from digging out.
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: (4 1 4 ) Oba ahu ku wa-ra akuwa.
Glosses: gourd that strike split-fact bvc
Translation: That gourd got split from striking.
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: (4 3 3 ) Waya kpa ji-ri akpa ji.
Glosses: wire clip snap-fact bvc
Translation: The wire got snapped from clipping.
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: (4 3 4 ) a. Egbe b'e ji-ri osisi ahu..
Glosses: kite (bird) perch on snap-fact branch that
Translation: The kite made that branch snap by perching on [it].
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: (4 3 8 ) a. E-de ji-ri-m pensul.
Glosses: dsp write snap-fact-1s pencil
Translation: I made the pencil (nib) snap by writing.
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: (4 3 9 ) Ukwa su b.a .i
Glosses: breadfruit pound depress-fact bvc
Translation: The breadfruit g ot smashed from pounding.
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: ÔgbÄ wå-ã na Å-gÄ, "bunu we-ã na å-nw£- de ©t¥t¥ ndù na Å-kpµ- l¥.
Glosses: wrestling take-AFF DUR NOM-go ram take-AFF DUR NOM-pull-press multitude plural.GEN DUR NOM-drag-APPL
Translation: As [the] wrestling was going on,"bunu continued pinning many individuals and dragging them off
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: FÅ we-ã p-tÄ n' ¥zTM, § we-ã bå-lµ ntû ëwu af £ nw§-de- l¥ we-ã r¥-a n' ®k¥.
Glosses: 3P take-AFF exit-DEIC at path 3S take-AFF cut-APPL ear goat that 3S pull-press-AFF take-AFF roast-AFF at fire
Translation: [When] they emerged on the road, he cut off the ears of that goat which he had pinned [and] roasted [them] on the fire
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: YÄ nÅ nwÄnnã ya gÅ-ra Ähya; hÄ Å-zµ-® anµ.
Glosses: 3S and sibling 3S.GEN go-AFF market 3P NOM-buy-AFF meat.GEN
Translation: S/he and her/his sibling reached the market; [then] they bought meat
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: Ànyû ru-ru Ähya; hÄ Å-zµ-® Øwe.
Glosses: 1S reach-AFF market 3P NOM-buy-AFF dress
Translation: We reached the market; [then] they bought clothes
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: Ànyû ã-rØ-gh ú ahya; hÄ Å-zµ-® Øwe.
Glosses: 1S PRO-reach-NEG market 3P PRO-buy- AFF dress
Translation: We didn't reach the market; [then] they bought clothes
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: Ànyû ru-ru Ähya; hÄ a-zµ-ghú Øwe.
Glosses: 1S reach-AFF market 3P PRO-buy- NEG dress
Translation: We reached the market; [then] they didn't buy clothes
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: f-ru ã-f.
Glosses: 3S lost-AFF NOM-lost
Translation: 3S got lost
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: wå-re ite búÄ.
Glosses: 3S take-AFF pot come
Translation: `He came with a pot' (incorrectly glossed by Hyman 1971 as `He brought a pot')" 54
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: · shó-a jó Å-tsµ å-ró.
Glosses: 3S boil-AFF yam.GEN NOM-pound NOM-eat
Translation: S/he cooked yam and is pounding and eating it
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: · shó-a jó å-ró.
Glosses: 3S boil-AFF yam.GEN NOM-eat
Translation: S/he cooked yam and is eating it (now)
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: s-r¥ ¥tara ma nÄ å-ró yÄ gbØ Å.
Glosses: 3S pound-AFF mash but DUR.AGR NOM-eat 3S.GEN present this
Translation: S/he prepared food and is eating it right now
Language: Igbo (English translation)
Transcription: mÅ-ra ªmÄ ( wå-ã) bu*(-kwa) ób.
Glosses: 3S V-AFF goodness take-AFF V-also fatness
Translation: S/he is beautiful/handsome as well as being fat
Language: Navarro-Labourdin Basque (English translation)
Transcription: Ginco-a-c ber-e huntarçun-ez bethe, eta ber-e dohain-ez aberas-tu thi-ela.
Glosses: God-ART-(RG same-G(N goodness-INSTR full and same-G(N grace-INSTR rich-PARTIC PR(S(ABS:3P)((RG:3S)-SuBORD
Translation: God made them full with His goodness and rich with His grace.
Language: Navarro-Labourdin Basque (English translation)
Transcription: koller bat-ekilan
Glosses: spoon one-COM
Translation: with a spoon
Language: Navarro-Labourdin Basque (English translation)
Transcription: horr-at hel-du di[r]a leku frango-ta-[r]ik
Glosses: there-ALL come-PARTIC PR(S:3P place many-TRN-PART
Translation: They came there from many places.
Language: Navarro-Labourdin Basque (English translation)
Transcription: frango-ta-tik
Glosses: many-TRN-ABL
Translation: from many...
Language: Navarro-Labourdin Basque (English translation)
Transcription: eliza aintzin-ean
Glosses: church front-LOC
Translation: in front of the church
Language: Navarro-Labourdin Basque (English translation)
Transcription: eliza-[r]en aintzin-ean
Glosses: church-G(N front-LOC
Translation: in front of the church
Language: Navarro-Labourdin Basque (English translation)
Transcription: eliza-ri hurbil
Glosses: church-DAT near
Translation: in front of the church
Language: Navarro-Labourdin Basque (English translation)
Transcription: Leiho-a (beti) zerra-ti-a dik.
Glosses: window-ART (always) shut-PARTIC-ART PR(S(ABS:3S)((RG:3S)
Translation: He (always) has the windows closed.
Language: Navarro-Labourdin Basque (English translation)
Transcription: Ama han egon-a zen.
Glosses: Mother there stay.PARTIC-ART PR(T(ABS:3S)
Translation: Mother had been living there [when I was born].
Language: Navarro-Labourdin Basque (English translation)
Transcription: Aita salba-tü-a izan-a da.
Glosses: Father save-PARTIC-ART be.PARTIC-ART PR(S(ABS:3S)
Translation: Father has been saved.
Language: Navarro-Labourdin Basque (English translation)
Transcription: A[b]antxü xakür bat-eta-[r]ik ausiki izan tzün.
Glosses: almost dog one-TRN-PART bite.PARTIC be.PARTIC PR(T(ABS:3S)
Translation: He was almost bitten by a dog.
Language: Navarro-Labourdin Basque (English translation)
Transcription: Etxe-a1 etzü2 destrüiti-a3 izan4 .
Glosses: house-ART N(G.PR(S(ABS:3S) destroy.PARTIC-ART be.PARTIC
Translation: The house has not been destroyed.
Language: Navarro-Labourdin Basque (English translation)
Transcription: Ni erhoa, zu iakintsu; beha e-nakidizu [ni zu ri]
Glosses: I fool, you wise; look no-INTR.AUX,1-to-2 [I-ABS you-DAT]
Translation: I am foolish, you are learned; I cannot understand [to] you
Language: Navarro-Labourdin Basque (English translation)
Transcription: Miserikordia-ren eztitasun-ari behatzen diozu [zu-k]
Glosses: mercy-GEN sweetness-DAT looking TR.AUX,2-to-3 [you-ERG]
Translation: You look at the sweetness of mercy
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: anjum-ne xat likh-naa hai.
Glosses: Anjum-ERG letter-NOM write-INF is
Translation: Anjum wants to write a letter
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: anjum-ko xat likh-naa hai.
Glosses: Anjum-ACC letter-NOM write-INF is
Translation: Anjum has to write a letter
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: anjum-ne saddaf-ko masaalaa cakh-va-yaa.
Glosses: Anjum.f-ERG Saddaf.f-ACC spice.m taste-CAUS-PERF.msg
Translation: Anjum had Saddaf taste the seasoning
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: anjum-ne saddaf-se masaalaa cakh-va-yaa.
Glosses: Anjum.f-ERG Saddaf.f-INST spice.m taste-CAUS-PERF.msg
Translation: Anjum had the seasoning tasted by Saddaf
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: anjum-ne saddaf-se/*ko paoda kaat-a-yaa.
Glosses: Anjum.f-ERG Saddaf.f-INST/ACC plant.m cut-CAUS-PERF.msg
Translation: Anjum had Saddaf cut a/the plant
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: anjum-ne saddaf-ko/*se khaanaa khil-a-yaa.
Glosses: Anjum.f-ERG Saddaf.f-ACC/INST food.m eat-CAUS-PERF.msg
Translation: Anjum gave Saddaf food to eat
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: jon=nee marii=koo kyaa diiyaa?
Glosses: John=Erg Mary=Dat what gave
Translation: What did John give to Mary?
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: AnjUm=ne sAddAf=ko [xAt likh-ne]=ko kAh-a
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Dat letter.M.Nom write-Inf.Obl=Acc say-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum told Saddaf to write the letter.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: radh a=ne mohAn=ko [kitab pAr h-ne]=ko mAjbur ki-ya
Glosses: Radha.F=Erg Mohan.M=Dat book.FNom read-Inf.Obl=Acc force do-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Radha forced Mohan to read a book.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: radh a=ne mohAn=ko [kitab pAr h-ne]=pAr mAjbur ki-ya
Glosses: Radha.F=Erg Mohan.M=Dat book.F.Nom read-Inf.Obl=on(Loc) force do-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Radha forced Mohan to read a book.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: vo ro-ne lAg-i
Glosses: Pron.Nom cry-Inf.Obl be.attached-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: She began to cry.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: kis=ne kUtte=ko gh Ar ke AndAr aa-ne di-a?
Glosses: who.Obl=Erg dog.M.Obl=Dat house Gen.Obl inside come-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Who let the dog come into the house?
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ne xAt likh li-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg letter.M.Nom write take-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya wrote a letter (completely).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ne mAkan bAna di-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg house.M.Nom make give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya built a house (completely, for somebody else).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: mAriAm imel likh rAh-i th-i jAb vili kAmre=me ~ a-ya
Glosses: Miriam.F.Nom e-mail.F.Nom write Prog-F.Sg be.Past-F.Sg when Willi.M.Nom room.M.Obl=in come-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Miriam was writing an e-mail when Willi came into the room.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: mAriAm imel likh mar rAh-i th-i jAb vili kAmre=me ~ a-ya
Glosses: Miriam.F.Nom e-mail.F.Nom write hit Prog-F.Sg be.Past-F.Sg when Willi.M.Nom room.M.Obl=in come-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Miriam was dashing off an e-mail when Willi came into the room.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: Us=ne/*vo xAt likh-a
Glosses: Pron.Obl=Erg/Pron.Nom letter.M.Nom write-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: He wrote a letter.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: Us=ne/*vo xAt likh li-ya
Glosses: Pron.Obl=Erg/Pron.Nom letter.M.Nom write take-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: He wrote a letter (completely).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: Adnan gari cAla-ta hE
Glosses: Adnan.M.Nom car.F.Nom drive-Impf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Adnan drives a car.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: Adnan=ne gari cAla-yi hEi
Glosses: Adnan.M=Erg car.F.Nom drive-Perf.F.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Adnan has driven a car.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ne gari=ko cAla-ya hE
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg car.F=Acc drive-Perf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya has driven the car.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ne mAkan bAna li-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg house.M.Nom make take-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya built a house (completely).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ne kUrsi bAna l-i
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg chair.F.Sg.Nom make take-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya built a chair (completely).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: AnjUm=ne sAddAf=ko xAt likh-ne di-ya
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Dat letter.M.Nom write-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum let Saddaf write a letter.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: AnjUm=ne sAddAf=ko cit th i likh-ne d-i
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Dat note.F.Nom write-Inf.Obl give-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Anjum let Saddaf write a note.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: AnjUm=ne sAddAf=ko [xAt lik h-ne]=ko kAh-a
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Dat letter.M.Nom write-Inf.Obl=Acc say-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum told Saddaf to write the letter.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: AnjUm=ne sAddAf=ko [cit th i likh-ne]=ko kAh-a
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Dat note.F.Nom write-Inf.Obl=Acc say-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum told Saddaf to write the note.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: AndAr rAkh-ne di-ya
Glosses: inside put-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum, having opened the door, let Saddaf put the luggage inside.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: AndAr rAkh-ne=ko kAh-a
Glosses: inside put-Inf.Obl=Acc say-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum told Saddaf to put the luggage inside, after having opened the door.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: AnjUm=ne sAddAf=ko Apn-e ke AndAr bula di-ya
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Acc self-Obl house.M Gen.Obl inside call give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum asked Saddaf into self 's (Anjum's) house.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: likh to nadya xAt=ko l-e-g-i
Glosses: write Top Nadya.F.Nom letter.M=Acc take-3.Sg-Fut-F.Sg
Translation: As for writing, Nadya will be able to write a letter.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: likh-ne to AnjUm=ne sAddAf=ko citth i d-i
Glosses: write-Inf.Obl Top Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Dat note.F.Sg.Nom give-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: As for writing, Anjum let Saddaf write a note.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ne AnjUm=ko nikAl-ne di-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg Anjum.F=Dat emerge-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya let Anjum get out.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ne AnjUm=ko nikal-a
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg Anjum.F=Acc emerge.Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya pulled Anjum out.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: AnjUm=ne sAddAf=ko xAt likh-va-ya
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Acc letter.M.Nom write-Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum had the letter written for Saddaf/taught Saddaf to write the letter.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya ro-ne lAg-i
Glosses: Nadya.F.Nom cry-Inf.Obl be.attached-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya began to cry.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya gir ga-yi
Glosses: Nadya.F.Nom fall go-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya fell (down).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya xAt=ko likh l-e-g-i
Glosses: Nadya.F.Nom letter.M=Acc write take-3.Sg-Fut-F.Sg
Translation: Nadya will be able to write a letter.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya likh xAt=ko l-e-g-i
Glosses: Nadya.F.Nom write letter.M=Acc take-3.Sg-Fut-F.Sg
Translation: Nadya will be able to write a letter.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: i x d-e-g-i]
Glosses: Anjum.F.Nom Saddaf.F=Dat necklace.M.Nom not make-Inf.Obl give-3.Sg-Fut-F.Sg
Translation: Anjum will not let Saddaf make a necklace.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: AnjUm sAddAf=ko har bAna-ne n h~ d-e-g-i x
Glosses: Anjum.F.Nom Saddaf.F=Dat necklace.M.Nom make-Inf.Obl not give-3.Sg-Fut-F.Sg
Translation: Anjum will not let Saddaf make a necklace.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: AnjUm har ix sAddAf=ko d-e-g-i
Glosses: Anjum.F.Nom necklace.M.Nom not make-Inf.Obl Saddaf.F=Dat give-3.Sg-Fut-F.Sg
Translation: Anjum will let Saddaf not make a necklace.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ne sAddAf=ko xAt likh le-ne di-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg Saddaf.F.Sg=Dat letter.M.Nom write take-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya let Saddaf write a letter (completely).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: /???nadya=ne sAddAf=ko xAt lik h ne de di-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg Saddaf.F.Sg=Dat letter.M.Nom write-Inf.Obl give give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya completely let Saddaf write a letter.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ne (AnjUm=se) xAt likh-va-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg (Anjum.F=Inst) letter.M.Nom write-Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya had the letter written (by Anjum).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ne AnjUm=ko (yassin=se) xAt lik h-va-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg Anjum.F=Acc (Yassin.M=Inst) letter.M.Nom write-Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya had the letter written for Anjum/taught Anjum to write the letter (by Yassin).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nAdyA AyI
Glosses: Nadya.Nom come.Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya came.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nAdyA A gayI
Glosses: Nadya.Nom come go.Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya arrived.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nAdyA A paRI
Glosses: Nadya.Nom come fall.Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya arrived (suddenly, unexpectedly).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nAdyA=nE gAnA gayA
Glosses: Nadya=Erg song.Nom sing.Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya sang a song.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nAdyA gAnA gA paRI
Glosses: Nadya.Nom song.Nom sing fall.Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya burst into song.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nAdyA=nE gAnA gA lIyA
Glosses: Nadya=Erg song.Nom sing take.Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya sang a song (completely).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nAdyA sOyI
Glosses: Nadya.Nom sleep.Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya slept.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: yassin=nE nAdyA=kO sOnE dIyA
Glosses: Yassin=Erg Nadya=Dat sleep.Inf.Obl give.Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Yassin let Nadya sleep.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nAdyA has paRI
Glosses: Nadya.Nom laugh fall.Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya laughed (suddenly, unexpectedly).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: yassin=nE nAdyA=kO sOnE dIyA
Glosses: Yassin=Erg Nadya=Dat sleep.Inf give.Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Yassin let Nadya sleep.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: yassin=nE nAdyA=kO gHar banAnE dIyA
Glosses: Yassin=Erg Nadya=Dat house.Nom make.Inf give.Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Yassin let Nadya build a house.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: yassin=nE nAdyA=kO sO jAnE dIyA
Glosses: Yassin=Erg Nadya=Dat sleep go.Inf give.Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Yassin let Nadya sleep.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: yassin=nE nAdyA=kO gHar banA lEnE dIyA
Glosses: Yassin=Erg Nadya=Dat house.Nom make take.Inf give.Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Yassin let Nadya build a house.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: [mã] bais barf=se yahãã rah rah-aa h
Glosses: I.NOM twenty-two winter=from here live Stat=MSG be.PRST.1.SG
Translation: Itopic have been living here for 22 years.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: rozaanaa is hii sarak=se guzar-taa h
Glosses: daily this EMPH street.F=from pass-IMPF.MSG be.PRST.1.SG
Translation: Daily (Icont.topic) go through this street.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: anjum-ne xat likh-naa hai.
Glosses: Anjum-ERG letter-NOM write-INF is
Translation: Anjum wants to write a letter.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: anjum-ko xat likh-naa hai.
Glosses: Anjum-ACC letter-NOM write-INF is
Translation: Anjum has to write a letter.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: ra:m khã:s-a:.
Glosses: Ram-NOM coughed
Translation: Ram coughed.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: ra:m=ne khã:s-a:.
Glosses: Ram-ERG coughed
Translation: Ram coughed (purposefully).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ne xt likh li-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg letter.M.Nom write take-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya wrote a letter (completely).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: s=ne/vo ¢ xt likh par-a
Glosses: Pron.Obl=Erg/Pron.Nom letter.M.Nom write fall-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: He fell to writing a letter.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: vo so £a-ti vati th-i
Glosses: Pron.3.Sg.Nom sleep go-Impf.F.Sg go.Redup be.Past-Sg.F
Translation: She used to keep going to sleep (at inopportune moments).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: vo so r h-i ¡ th-i
Glosses: Pron.3.Sg.Nom sleep Prog-F.Sg be.Past-Sg.F
Translation: She was sleeping.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: vo so r h-i¡ vahi th-i
Glosses: Pron.3.Sg.Nom sleep Prog-F.Sg Prog.Redup be.Past-Sg.F
Translation: She was sleeping.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ne x t=ko likh mar-a
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg letter.M.Sg=Acc write hit-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya dashed off the letter (forcefully).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ne xt likh di-ta
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg letter.M.Sg.Nom write give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya wrote the letter (for somebo dy else).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya h s p r-.i
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom laugh fall-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya burst out laughing.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: ~ ¢.
Glosses: pigeon.M.Pl.Nom fly go-Perf.M.Pl
Translation: The pigeons flew away.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ne s dd f=ko xt likh-ne di-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg Saddaf.F.Sg=Dat letter.M.Nom write-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya let Saddaf write a letter.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ne s dd f=ko xt likh le-ne di-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg Saddaf.F.Sg=Dat letter.M.Nom write take-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya let Saddaf write a letter (completely).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: /???nadya=ne s dd f=ko xt likh ne de di-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg Saddaf.F.Sg=Dat letter.M.Nom write-Inf.Obl give give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya completely let Saddaf write a letter.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: anjum uth par-i
Glosses: anjum.FEM.NOM rise fall-PERF.FEM.SG
Translation: Anjum suddenly got up
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: anjum=nee saddaf=koo [xat likh-nee]=koo kah-aa
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Dat letter.M=Nom write-Inf.Obl=Acc say- Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum told Saddaf to write the letter
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: raadhDD QHHPRKDQ NRR>NLWDDESDÄh-nee]=koo
Glosses: force do-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Radha forced Mohan to read a book
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: raadhDD QHHPRKDQ NRR>NLWDDESDÄh-nee]=kee liiyee majbuur ki-yaa
Glosses: Radha.F=Erg Mohan.M=Dat book.F=Nom read-Inf.Obl=for force do-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Radha forced Mohan to read a book
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: vo ro-nee lag-ii
Glosses: Pron.Nom cry-Inf.Obl be.attached-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: She began to cry
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: kis=nee kuttee=koo ghar kee andar
Glosses: come-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Who let the dog come into the house?
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: naadyaa=nee xat likh lii-yaa
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg letter.M.Nom write take-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya wrote a letter (completely)
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: naadyaa=nee makaan banaa dii-yaa
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg house.M.Nom make give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya built a house (completely, for somebody else)
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: mariam iimeel likh rah-ii th-ii jab vilii kamree=mÁÁD-yaa
Glosses: Miriam.F.Nom e-mail.F.Nom write PROG-F.Sg be.Past-F.Sg when Willi.M.Nom room.M.Obl=in come-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Miriam was writing an e-mail when Willi came into the room
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: mariam iimeel likh maar rah-ii th-ii jab vilii kamree=mÁÁD-yaa
Glosses: Miriam.F.Nom e-mail.F.Nom write hit PROG-F.Sg be.Past-F.Sg when Willi.M.Nom room.M.Obl=in come-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Miriam was dashing off an e-mail when Willi came into the room
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: anjum=nee saddaf=koo [PRO xat likh-nee]=koo
Glosses: say-Perf.M.Sg}
Translation: Anjum told Saddaf to write the letter
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: naadyaa=nee anjum=koo nikal-nee dii-yaa
Glosses: nadya.F=Erg anjum.F=Dat emerge-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya let Anjum get out
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: anjum=nee saddaf=koo xat likh-nee
Glosses: anjum.F=Erg saddaf.F=Dar letter.M.Nom write-Inf.Obl dii-yaa give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum let Saddaf write a letter
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: naadyaa=nee (anjum=see) xat likh-vaa-yaa
Glosses: nadya.F=Erg (anjum.F=Inst) letter.M.Nom write-Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya had the letter written (by Anjum).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: naadyaa=nee anjum=koo (yassin=see) xat likh-vaa-yaa
Glosses: nadya.F=Erg anjum.F=Acc (yassin.M=Inst) letter.M.Nom write-Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya had the letter written for Anjum/taught Anjum to write the letter (by Yassin).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: naadyaa=nee anjum=koo nikaal-aa
Glosses: nadya.F=Erg anjum.F=Acc emerge.Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya pulled Anjum out
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: anjum=nee saddaf=koo xat likh-naa-yaa
Glosses: anjum.F=Erg saddaf.F=Acc letter.M.Nom write-Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum had the letter written for Saddaf/taught Saddaf to write the letter
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: naadyaa roo-nee lag-ii
Glosses: nadya.F.Nom cry-Inf.Obl be.attached-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya began to cry
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: naadyaa=nee xat likh lii=yaa
Glosses: nadya.F=Erg letter.M.Nom write take-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya wrote a letter (completely)
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: naadyaa gir ga-yii
Glosses: nadya.F=Erg fall go-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya fell (down)
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: ram=ne k hani=ko yad k-i
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg=Erg story.F.Sg=Acc memory.F do-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Ram remembered the story.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ne gh r b na li-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg house.M.Nom make take-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya built a house (completely, for herself).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ne gh r b na di-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg house.M.Nom make give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya built a house (completely, for somebody else).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: kisi=ne batua kh o di-ya
Glosses: someone=Erg wallet.M.Sg.Nom lose give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Somebody lost their wallet.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ne dÍËm n=ko pani=me dub-a
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg enemy=Acc water=in drown-Caus give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya drowned the enemy in the water (forcefully).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: m ~ ro d-u-g-a
Glosses: I.Nom cry give-1.Sg-Fut-M.Sg
Translation: I will cry.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: vo [likh-e or p rh-e]-gi
Glosses: Pron.3 write-3.Sg and read-3.Sg-Fut.Fem.Sg
Translation: She will read and write.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: m~ bh i a-yi
Glosses: I.Nom now came-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: I'll be right there (come right away).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: is l rki ki Ëadi ho-ne vali h
Glosses: this g irl.F.Sg Gen.F.Sg marriage.Nom be-Inf.Obl one.F.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: This girl's wedding is taking place so on.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: is l rki ki Ëadi ho-ne ko h
Glosses: this g irl.F.Sg Gen.F.Sg marriage.Nom be-Inf.Obl Acc be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: This girl's wedding is taking place so on.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: to sb log cÍp ho g-ye
Glosses: though all people.Nom quiet become go.Perf.M.Pl
Translation: When t he do cto r was about to speak, everybo dy fell quiet.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: (1 5 ) njum aj c l-i
Glosses: Anjum.F.Sg.Nom to day morning scho ol.F.Sg.Lo c walk-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Anjum walked/went to scho ol this morning.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: (1 6 ) njum=ne adnan=ko dekh-a h
Glosses: Anjum.F.Sg=Erg Adnan.M.Sg=Acc see-Perf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Anjum has seen Adnan.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: (1 7 ) njum=ne adnan=ko dekh-a th-a
Glosses: Anjum.F.Sg=Erg Adnan.M.Sg=Acc see-Perf.M.Sg be.Past-M.Sg
Translation: Anjum had seen Adnan.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: (1 9 ) njum adnan=ko mar-t-i h
Glosses: Anjum.F.Sg.Nom Adnan.M.Sg=Acc hit-Perf.f.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Anjum hits Adnan.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: (2 0 ) njum adnan=ko mar-t-i th-i
Glosses: Anjum.F.Sg.Nom Adnan.M.Sg=Acc hit-Perf.F.Sg be.Past-F.Sg
Translation: Anjum used to hit Adnan.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: m~ tala l ga-t-i ...
Glosses: I.Nom lo ck put-on-Impf-F.Sg
Translation: Had I put on a lo ck, . . .
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: (2 2 ) a . njum adnan=ko mar r h-i h
Glosses: Anjum.F.Sg.Nom Adnan.M.Sg=Acc hit stay-Perf.f.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Anjum is hitting Adnan.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: njum adnan=ko mar r h-i th-i
Glosses: Anjum.F.Sg.Nom Adnan.M.Sg=Acc hit stay-Perf.F.Sg be.Past-F.Sg
Translation: Anjum was hitting Adnan.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: kÍtta bho~k-t-a r h-a
Glosses: dog.M.Sg.Nom bark-Impf-M.Sg stay-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: The dog kept on barking.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: kÍtta bho~k-t-a r h-t-a
Glosses: dog.M.Sg.Nom bark-Impf-M.Sg stay-Impf-M.Sg
Translation: The dog keeps on barking.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: kÍtta bho~k-t-a j a-t- a h
Glosses: dog.M.Sg.Nom bark-Impf-M.Sg go-Impf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: The dog keeps on barking (willfully, over a long time).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: kÍtta bho~k-t-a c l-a j a-t- a h
Glosses: dog.M.Sg.Nom bark-Impf-M.Sg walk-Perf.M.Sg go-Impf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: The dog keeps on barking (willfully, over a long time).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: kÍtta bho~k-t-a c l-a ja r h-a h
Glosses: dog.M.Sg.Nom bark-Impf-M.Sg walk-Perf.M.Sg go stay-Perf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: The dog keeps on barking (willfully, over a long time, continuously).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: m t bol-a k r-o
Glosses: not speak-Perf.M.Sg do-2.Fam
Translation: You shouldn't keep speaking (saying things when you shouldn't)!
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: mil-n-e a-ya k r-o
Glosses: meet-Inf-Obl come-Perf.M.Sg do-2.Fam
Translation: You should keep coming to visit.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ne m kan b na di-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg house.M.Nom make give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya built a house (completely, for somebo dy else).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya gir g-yi
Glosses: Nadya.F.Nom fall go-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya fell (down).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya m kan b na cÍk-i h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom house.M.Nom make pick-up-Perf.F.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya has built a house (finished it completely, already).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya ga cÍk-i h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom sing pick-up-Perf.F.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya has sung (completely, already).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya m kan b na-n-e l g-i h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom house.M.Nom make-Inf-Obl begin-Perf.F.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya began building a house.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: t m=ne nadya=ko kh ana di-ya?
Glosses: you=Erg Nadya.F=Dat fo o d.M.Sg.Nom give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Did you give Nadya (some) fo o d?
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: ji, di-ya
Glosses: yes.Polite give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Yes, gave.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: ram gari x rid-e-g-a
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg.Nom car.F.Sg.Nom buy-3.Sg-Fut-M.Sg
Translation: Ram will buy a/the car.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: ram gari=ko x rid-e-g-a
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg.Nom car.F.Sg=Acc buy-3.Sg-Fut-M.Sg
Translation: Ram will buy the car (a specific car).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: ram gari=ko x rid-e-g-a
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg.Nom car.F.Sg=Acc buy-3.Sg-Fut-M.Sg
Translation: Ram will buy the car.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: ram=ne gari=ko x rid-a
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg=Erg car.F.Sg=Acc buy-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Ram has bought the car.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: ram kh ~-a
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg.Nom cough-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Ram coughed.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: ram=ne kh ~-a
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg=Erg cough-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Ram coughed (purposefully).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ko zu ja-na h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Dat zo o.M.Sg.Lo c go-Inf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya has/wants to go to the zo o.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ne k hani yad k-i
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg story.F.Sg.Nom memory do-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya remembered the story (actively).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: njÍm=ne s dd f=ko masala c kh-va-ya
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Acc spice.M.Nom taste-Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum had Saddaf taste the seasoning.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: njÍm=ne s dd f=se masala c kh-va-ya
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Inst spice.M.Nom taste-=bf Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum had the seasoning tasted by Saddaf.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ne zu ja-na h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg zo o.M.Sg.Lo c go-Inf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya wants to go to the zo o.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: yassin Ëer=ko dekh-t-a th-a
Glosses: Yassin.M.Nom lion.M=Acc see-Impf-M.Sg be.Past-M.Sg
Translation: Yassin used to watch the lion.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: dnan gari cala-ta h
Glosses: Adnan.M.Nom car.F.Nom drive-Impf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Adnan drives a car.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ne/ dnan=ne gari cala-yi h
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg/Adnan.M=Erg car.F.Nom drive-Perf.F.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya has driven a car.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ne gari=ko cala-ya h
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg car.F=Acc drive-Perf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya has driven the car.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: Anjum xat likhtii hai
Glosses: Anjum letter writing is
Translation: Anjum writes a letter
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: Nadya [lahor or karach i]=se hE.
Glosses: Nadya.F.SG.NOM Lahore and Karachi INST be.PRES.3.SG
Translation: Nadya is from Lahore and Karachi.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya h s p r-i.
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom laugh fall-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya burst out laughing.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: a . njÍm=ne s dd f=ko xt likh-ne di-ya
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Dat letter.M.Nom write-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum let Saddaf write a letter.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: kis=ne kÍtte=ko gh r ke nd r a-ne di-a?
Glosses: who.Obl=Erg dog.M.Obl=Dat house Gen.Obl inside come-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Who let the dog come into the house?
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: m kan b n-a
Glosses: house.M.Sg.Nom be made-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: The house was built.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: njÍm=ne m kan b n-a-ya
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg house.M.Sg.Nom be made-Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum built a house.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ko k hani yad a-yi
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Dat story.F.Sg.Nom memory come-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya remembered the story (the story came to Nadya).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: p rh-i nah~ija-ti
Glosses: read-Impf.F.Sg not go-Impf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya do es not have the ability to read this Urdu letter.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: njÍm=ne s dd f=ko [x t likh-ne]=ko k h-a
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Dat letter.M.Nom write-Inf.Obl=Acc say-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum told Saddaf to write the letter.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: billi bistar [ke nich e] so rah-i h
Glosses: cat.F.Sg.Nom bed.M.Sg Gen.Obl under sleep stay-Perf.F.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: The cat is sleeping under the bed.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya s dd f=se bat k r r h-i h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom Saddaf.F.Sg=Inst talk.F.Sg.Nom do stay-Perf.F.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya is talking to Saddaf.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: vo ro-ne l g-i
Glosses: Pron.Nom cry-Inf.Obl be.attached-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: She began to cry.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: vo a cÍk-a
Glosses: Pron.Nom come lift-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: He has arrived.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: (1 7 ) a . dnan g a ri c la-ta h
Glosses: Adnan.M.Nom car.F.Nom drive-Impf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Adnan drives a car.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: dnan=ne gari c la-yi h
Glosses: Adnan.M=Erg car.F.Nom drive-Perf.F.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Adnan has driven a car.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ne gari=ko c la-ya h
Glosses: Nadya.F=Erg car.F=Acc drive-Perf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya has driven the car.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: (1 8 ) a . njÍm=ne s dd f=ko xt likh-ne di-ya
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Dat letter.M.Nom write-Inf.Obl give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum let Saddaf write a letter.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: (1 9 ) a . njÍm=ne s dd f=ko [x t likh-ne]=ko k h-a
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Dat letter.M.Nom write-Inf.Obl=Acc say-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum told Saddaf to write the letter.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nd r r kh-ne=ko k h-a
Glosses: inside put-Inf.Obl=Acc say-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum told Saddaf to put the luggage inside, after having opened the do or.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: (2 5 ) njÍm=nei dnan=koj pn-ii, j gari c la-ne d-i
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Adnan.M=Dat self-F.Sg car.F.Sg.Nom drive-Inf.Obl give-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Anjum let Adnan drive self 's (Anjum's) car.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: (2 6 ) njÍm=nei dnan=koj [ pn-i? i, j gari . c la-ne]=ko k h-a
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Adnan.M=Dat self-F.Sg car.F.Sg.Nom drive-Inf.Obl=Acc say-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum told Adnan to drive self 's (Adnan's) car.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: njÍm=nei dnan=koj Ís=ki i, j, k gari c la-ne d-i
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Adnan.M=Dat pron=Gen.F car.F=Nom drive-Inf.Obl give-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Anjum let Adnan drive his car.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: c la-ne]=ko k h-a
Glosses: drive-Inf.Obl=Acc say-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum told Adnan to drive his/her car.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ne xt likh di-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg letter.M.Sg.Nom write give-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya wrote the letter (completely, for somebo dy else).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: vo so �a-ti th-i
Glosses: Pron.3.Sg.Nom sleep go-Impf.F.Sg be.Past-Sg.F
Translation: She to used to go to sleep.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: vo so r h-i th-i
Glosses: Pron.3.Sg.Nom sleep Prog-F.Sg be.Past-Sg.F
Translation: She was sleeping.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: vo so r h-i vahi th-i
Glosses: Pron.3.Sg.Nom sleep Prog-F.Sg Prog.Redup be.Past-Sg.F
Translation: She was sleeping.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ne xt likh li-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg letter.M.Sg.Nom write take-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya wrote the letter (completely, for herself ).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: /???nadya=ne s dd f=ko xt likh ne de li-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg Saddaf.F.Sg=Dat letter.M.Nom write-Inf.Obl give take-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya completely let Saddaf write a letter.