lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Wo ist Anna ?
Glosses: where is Anna
Translation: Where is Anna?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Vidimo se *(na) JFK aerodrom-u .
Glosses: see.1PL Reflexive *(on JFK airport.LOC
Translation: See you (at) JFK airport.
Language: English (English translation)
Transcription: Vidimo se , JFK aerodrom .
Glosses: see.1PL Reflexive JFK airport.NOM
Translation: See you, JFK airport.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Er rannte aus dem Park .
Glosses: he ran out the.DAT park
Translation: He ran out of the park.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Er rannte zum Park .
Glosses: he ran to-the.DAT park
Translation: He ran to the park.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Na čega je Stefan seo ?
Glosses: on what did Stefan sit
Translation: What did Stefan sit on?
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *(Na) stolicu .
Glosses: on chair.ACC
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Für meinen Vater .
Glosses: for my.ACC father
Translation: For my father.PP
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Meinen Vater .
Glosses: my.ACC father
Translation: My father.DP, prepositional case
Language: Dutch (English translation)
Transcription: (Aan) wie laat Paul zijn viool zien ?
Glosses: to whom allows Paul his violin see
Translation: Who allows Paul to see his violin?
Language: Dutch (English translation)
Transcription: (Aan) Toos .
Glosses: to Toos
Translation: Toos.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Hans ist krank gewesen] hat Peter gemeint .
Glosses: Hans is sick been has Peter meant
Translation: Peter thought Hans had been sick.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: *(Daß) Hans nicht kommt , ist schade .
Glosses: that Hans not comes is pity
Translation: It is a pity that Hans does not come.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Montag will Peter [einen Kuchen] backen , [der glutenfrei ist].
Glosses: monday wants Peter a cake bake that gluten.free is
Translation: On Monday, Peter wants to bake a cake that is gluten-free.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: *Einen Topf du musst nehmen , keine Pfanne !
Glosses: a.ACC pot you must take no pan
Translation: A pot you must take, not a pan!
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Den Wagen zu reparieren wurde versucht .
Glosses: the car to repair was tried
Translation: It was intended to repair the car.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: [Vermutlich] [vom gleichen Täter] wurden zwei Tankstellen in Hemsbach und Heidelberg überfallen .
Glosses: probably of.the same criminal were two gas.stations in Hemsbach and Heidelberg assaulted
Translation: Probably by the same criminal two gas stations in Hemsbach and Heidelberg were assaulted.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Hätte er der Personalabteilung ein Fax schicken sollen ?
Glosses: has.SBJV he the HR.department a fax send shall
Translation: Should he have sent a fax to the HR department?
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Nein , seinem Chef eine E-Mail .
Glosses: no his boss an e-mail
Translation: No, his boss an e-mail.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Wann hast du Hans denn getroffen ?
Glosses: when have you Hans then met
Translation: So when did you meet Hans?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Heute morgen in der U-Bahn] habe ich ihn getroffen .
Glosses: today morning in the subway have I him met
Translation: This morning in the subway I met him.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Wo war Herr Veit zum Tatzeitpunkt ?
Glosses: where was Mr Veit to.the time.of.crime
Translation: Where was Mr Veit at the time of the crime?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Angeblich in seiner Stammkneipe] war er zum Tatzeitpunkt .
Glosses: allegedly in his favorite.pub was he to.the time.of.crime
Translation: Allegedly in his favorite pub he was at the time of the crime.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Peter träumt von (vermutlich/ sogar/ nicht) (ihr/ Luise/ Geld).
Glosses: Peter dreams of probably/ even/ not her/ Luise/ money
Translation: Peter dreams of probably/even/not her/Luise/money.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Wer möchte welche Aufgabe übernehmen ?
Glosses: who wants which task take.on
Translation: Who wants to take on which task?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *[Ich die Spülmaschine] möchte übernehmen .
Glosses: I the dishwasher want take.on
Translation: I want to take on the dishwasher.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Wem hast du verboten , wen zu ärgern ?
Glosses: whom have you forbidden who to bother
Translation: Who did you forbid to bother who?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *[Paul den Hund] habe ich verboten , zu ärgern .
Glosses: Paul the dog have I forbidden to bother
Translation: I forbade Paul to bother the dog.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Paul den Hund habe ich geschenkt .
Glosses: Paul the dog have I given.as.present
Translation: I gave Paul the dog (as present).
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: das schnelle neue Fahrrad
Glosses: the fast new bike
Translation: the fast new bike
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: des Regens wegen
Glosses: the.GEN rain.GEN because
Translation: because of the rain
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Die Nudeln , bitte .
Glosses: the pasta please
Translation: The pasta, please. Predictable
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Den Küchentisch , bitte .
Glosses: the.ACC kitchen.table please
Translation: The kitchen table, please. Unpredictable
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Kannst du die Pasta in den Topf tun ?
Glosses: can.2SG you the pasta in the.ACC pot do
Translation: Can you put the pasta into the pot?
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Kannst du die Nudeln in den Topf füllen ?
Glosses: can.2SG you the noodles in the.ACC pot fill
Translation: Can you put the pasta into the pot?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Schnell die Nudeln in den Topf !
Glosses: quickly the pasta in the pot
Translation: (Pour) the pasta quickly into the pot!
Language: English (English translation)
Transcription: Gibst du mir bitte die Nudeln ? Das Wasser kocht .
Glosses: give.2SG you me.DAT please the noodles the water boils
Translation: Would you give me the pasta, please? The water is boiling.
Language: Danish (English translation)
Transcription: Du könntest schon mal die Teller auf den Tisch stellen .
Glosses: you can.SBJV.2SG already PRT the plates on the table put
Translation: You could now put the plates on the table.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Lo volevo [ vedere t_cl subito ].
Glosses: him I-wanted _ see _ immediately _
Translation: I wanted to see him immediately.' Restructuring
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Lo detesto [ vedere t_cl in quello stato ].
Glosses: him I-detest _ see _ in that state _
Translation: Intended: `I detest seeing him in that state' Non-restructuring
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: l-éšɨm-dugá:gu-yi
Glosses: 1-sing-not.know.how-IND
Translation: I don't know how to sing.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Adele [ pro daláʔak ʔ-í:gi-yi-∅-ge ] hámup'a-yé:s-i
Glosses: Adele [ pro mountain 3/3-see-IND-SS-NM.ACC ] 3/3.forget-NEG-IND
Translation: Adele remembers that she saw the mountain.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: pro [ pro di-yé-iʔiš-aʔ ] di-gum-suʔúʔuš-iʔ-i
Glosses: pro [ pro 1-fly-forward-DEP ] 1-REFL-dream-ATTR-IND
Translation: I dreamt that I was flying.' Washo Archive
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: zí:gɨn l-éʔw-gáŋa-leg-i
Glosses: chicken 1/3-eat-start-REC.PST-IND
Translation: I started to eat the chicken.' Washo Archive
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: háʔaš-dúweʔ-i
Glosses: 3.rain-be.about.to-IND
Translation: It's about to rain.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: t'é:liwhu báŋkuš-íweʔ-i
Glosses: man 3.smoke-stop-IND
Translation: The man stopped smoking.' Washo Archive
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: t'é:liwhu bašáʔ-dugá:gu-yi
Glosses: man 3.write-not.know.how-IND
Translation: The man doesn't know how to write.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: di-gé:gel-gaʔlám-i
Glosses: 1-sit-want-IND
Translation: I want to sit.'Washo Archive
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: l-éšɨm-gaʔlám-i
Glosses: 1-sing-like-IND
Translation: I like to sing.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: di-bamušéʔeš-tamugáyʔliʔ-i
Glosses: 1-read-be.tired.of-IND
Translation: I'm tired of reading.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: l-éšɨm-duwéʔweʔ-ášaʔ-i
Glosses: 1-sing-try-PROSP-IND
Translation: I'm going to try to sing.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: di-gum-yá:gɨm-ŋáŋa-hu-yaʔ
Glosses: 1-REFL-smoke-pretend-PL.INCL-DEP
Translation: Let's pretend to smoke one another.' Bear and Deer Story
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [ di-mók'o ] di-tamugáyʔliʔ-i
Glosses: [ 1-shoe ] 1/3-be.tired.of-IND
Translation: I'm tired of my shoes.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [ ʔitbamušéʔeš ] di-gáŋaʔ-i
Glosses: [ book ] 1/3-start-IND
Translation: Intended: `I started the book.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: baŋáya wa-métuʔ-tamugáyʔliʔ-i
Glosses: outside STAT-be.cold-be.tired.of-IND
Translation: Intended: `It's tired of being cold outside.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: baŋáya wa-métuʔ-iweʔ-i
Glosses: outside STAT-be.cold-stop-IND
Translation: It stopped being cold outside.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Adele l-é:biʔ-méwɨl-i
Glosses: Adele 1/3-come-ask-IND
Translation: I asked Adele to come.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: dímeʔ di-yák'aš-ha-gaʔlám-i
Glosses: water 1/3-be.warm-CAUS-want-ind
Translation: I want to warm the water up.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: dímeʔ di-yák'aš-gaʔlám-ha-yi
Glosses: water 1/3-be.warm-want-CAUS-ind
Translation: I want to warm up the water.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: dímeʔ di-yák'aš-gáŋa-ha-yi
Glosses: water 1/3-be.warm-start-CAUS-ind
Translation: I'm starting to warm the water up.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: dímeʔ di-yák'aš-ha-gáŋaʔ-i
Glosses: water 1/3-be.warm-CAUS-start-IND
Translation: Intended: `I'm starting to warm the water up.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: dímeʔ di-yák'aš-ha-tamugáyʔliʔ-i
Glosses: water 1/3-be.warm-CAUS-be.tired.of-IND
Translation: I'm tired of warming up the water.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: da-mt'áʔŋaʔ
Glosses: 3.UN-hunt
Translation: hunter' Washo Archive
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: dé:guš t'-í:k'eʔ
Glosses: potato 3.UN-grind
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: t'ánu t'-íšiw-ha
Glosses: person 3.UN-get.well-CAUS
Translation: person healer' (Lit. `one who heals people')
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: da-gótaʔ
Glosses: 3.UN-break
Translation: something that is broken
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ramona de-gum-díʔyeʔ L-éʔ-i
Glosses: Ramona 3.UN-REFL-call 1-be-IND
Translation: My name is Ramona.' (Lit. `one who calls herself Ramona')
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: t'ánu da-báŋkuš-i-giš k'-éʔ-i
Glosses: person 3.UN-tobacco-ATTR-PROG 3-be-IND
Translation: People are always smoking.' (Lit. `ones who are continually with tobacco')
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: t'-íšɨm-íwe-yé:s
Glosses: 3.UN-sing-stop-NEG
Translation: one who doesn't stop singing
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: t'-émlu-gaʔlám-é:s
Glosses: 3.UN-eat-like-NEG
Translation: one who doesn't like to eat' Washo Archive
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: d-íšɨm
Glosses: NMLZ-sing
Translation: song
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: d-á:muʔ
Glosses: NMLZ-wear.dress
Translation: dress
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: m-émlu-yi
Glosses: 2-eat.IN-IND
Translation: You're eating.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: t'á:daš m-íʔw-i
Glosses: meat 2/3-eat.TR-IND
Translation: You're eating meat.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: m-íʔw-i
Glosses: 2/3-eat.TR-IND
Translation: You're eating it.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: d-émlu
Glosses: NMLZ-eat.IN
Translation: food
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: d-íʔw
Glosses: NMLZ-eat.TR
Translation: Intended: `food
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: d-ímeʔ
Glosses: NMLZ-drink
Translation: water' (not `(a) drink')
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: d-émlu-gaʔlám
Glosses: NMLZ-eat.IN-like
Translation: Intended: `food that is liked/wanted
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: d-émlu-mámaʔ
Glosses: NMLZ-eat-finish
Translation: Intended: `finished food
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [ hútiweʔ lem-íšɨl ] k'-éʔ-i
Glosses: [ something 2/1-give ] 3-be-IND
Translation: You have to give me something.' (Lit. `Your giving me something is necessary.')
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [ l-élšɨm ] di-gaʔlám-i
Glosses: [ 1-sleep ] 1/3-want-IND
Translation: I want to sleep.' (Lit. `I want my sleeping.')
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ʔum-lóʔc'iw-giš k'-éʔ-i
Glosses: 2-run-PROG 3-be-IND
Translation: You need to keep running.' (Lit. `Your continuing to run is necessary.')
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [ mé:hu šáwlamhu wagay-áŋa-gáŋaʔ ] k-éʔ-i
Glosses: [ boy girl 3.talk-APPL-start ] 3-be-IND
Translation: The boy should start talking to the girl.' (Lit. `The boy's starting to talk to the girl should be.')
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [ di-bamušéʔeš-mámaʔ ] di-gaʔlám-i
Glosses: [ 1-read-finish ] 1/3-want-IND
Translation: I want to finish reading.' (Lit. `I want my finishing to read.')
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: pú:t'eʔ ʔit-yúli-ha
Glosses: fly INST-to.die-CAUS
Translation: fly swatter' (Lit. `something to kill flies with') Washo Archive
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ʔit-gum-p'áʔlu-šóšoŋ-ha
Glosses: INST-REFL-on.cheeks-be.red-CAUS
Translation: rouge' (Lit. `something to make one's cheeks red with')xWasho Archive
Language: Turkish (English translation)
Transcription: Hasan Elif-in gel-diğ-in-i biliyor .
Glosses: Hasan Elif-GEN come-DIK-3POSS-ACC knows
Translation: Hasan knows that Elif came/is coming/will come.
Language: Turkmen (English translation)
Transcription: … telefon-ıŋ i:šle-yä:n-nig-in-i i:šle-me-yä:n-nig-in-i ba:rla-malı .
Glosses: … telephone-GEN work-IMPF-DIK-3POSS-ACC work-NEG-IMPF-DIK-3POSS-ACC check-NEC
Translation: … you must check whether the phone is working or not.
Language: Nogai (English translation)
Transcription: … öz borış-ıŋız-dı ak yüreg-iŋiz ben toltır-ar eken-iŋiz-ge
Glosses: … self debt-2PL.POSS-ACC pure heart-2PL.POSS I pay-IMPF EKEN-2PL.POSS-DAT
Translation: … (that I hope) that you will pay your own debt with your pure heart …
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ben Elif-i ara-ma-dı-m .
Glosses: I Elif-ACC call-NEG-PAST-1SG
Translation: I didn't call Elif.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hasan Elif-i ara-ma-malı i-di .
Glosses: Hasan Elif-ACC call-NEG-NEC COP-PAST
Translation: Hasan should not have called Elif.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ozan burada ol-ma-malı i-di .
Glosses: Ozan here be-NEG-NEC COP-PAST
Translation: Ozan should not have been here.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Hasan gel-me-di .
Glosses: Hasan come-NEG-PAST
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ben ev-de değil i-di-m .
Glosses: I home-LOC not COP-PAST-1SG
Translation: I was not at home.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hasan bun-u bil-m-iyor değil i-di .
Glosses: Hasan this-ACC know-NEG-IMPF not COP-PAST
Translation: It was not the case that Hasan didn't know this.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Bina-da asansör var-malı .
Glosses: building-LOC elevator EXIS-NEC
Translation: There should be an elevator in the building.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Bina-da asansör var i-di .
Glosses: building-LOC elevator EXIS COP-PAST
Translation: There was an elevator in the building.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Bina-da asansör yok değil i-di .
Glosses: building-LOC elevator NEG.EXIS not COP-PAST
Translation: It was not the case that there was no elevator in the building.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ozan-ın uyu-ma-dığ-ın-ı biliyorum .
Glosses: Ozan-GEN sleep-NEG-DIK-3POSS-ACC I.know
Translation: I know that Ozan is/was not sleeping.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: gel-iyor-duğ-um-u
Glosses: come-IMPF-DIK-1POSS-ACC
Translation: that I am/was coming
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ozan-ın Selimiye-de i-di-diğ-in-i
Glosses: Ozan-GEN Selimiye-LOC COP-PAST-DIK-3POSS-ACC
Translation: that Ozan is/was in Selimiye
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: bu ev-de fare var-dığ-ın-ı
Glosses: this house-LOC mouse EXIS-DIK-3POSS-ACC
Translation: that there are/were mice in this house
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ozan-ın İstanbul-da değil-diğ-in-i
Glosses: Ozan-GEN Istanbul-LOC not-DIK-3POSS-ACC
Translation: that Ozan is/was not in Istanbul
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ozan-ın Selimiye-de i-diğ-in-i
Glosses: Ozan-GEN Selimiye-LOC COP-DIK-3POSS-ACC
Translation: that Ozan is/was in Selimiye
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ali eginši e-ken .
Glosses: Ali farmer COP-EVID
Translation: Apparently, Ali was/is a farmer.'
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: … sen bir älemet bol-ɤan e-ken-siŋ
Glosses: _ you a strange be-PERF COP-EVID-2SG
Translation: … (as I find out) you have become strange' (, cited in )
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: … bayınıŋ anası eken-in de anlaydı .
Glosses: _ her.husband's mother EKEN-3POSS.ACC also realizes
Translation: (The woman) … realizes that she is her husband's mother.'
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kılıplı karttıŋ sözi kim-ge tiy-edi eken-in B . anladı .
Glosses: sneaky old.man's word who-DAT touch-IMPF EKEN-3POSS.ACC B . understood
Translation: Baymurza understood whom the sneaky old man's words targeted (and …).' (, cited in )
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kim biledi bu oyırsızdıŋ yüreg-in-de ne bar eken-in .
Glosses: who knows this good.for.nothing's heart-3POSS-LOC what EXIS EKEN-3POSS.ACC
Translation: Who knows what is in this good-for-nothing's heart.' (, cited in )
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: İdris /…/ kelininiŋ quwnaq tuwïl eken-in körip
Glosses: İdris _ his.bride's good not EKEN-3POSS.ACC saw.and
Translation: … İdris saw that his daughter-in-law was not well …' ( cited in )
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: … nä:me tölö-mölü-düg-ü šol ta:yda aydılya:r
Glosses: … … what pay-NEC-DIK-3POSS there is.said
Translation: … it is said there what you have to pay
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Dolu-y-du .
Glosses: full-COP-PAST
Translation: It was full.' (Turkish)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Do:lu-∅-dı .
Glosses: full-COP-PAST
Translation: It was full.' (Turkmen)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: O-nuŋ a:ga-m-∅-dıg-ın-ı derrew tanadım
Glosses: he-GEN older.brother-1POSS-COP-DIK-3POSS-ACC immediately I.recognized
Translation: I recognized immediately that he was my older brother.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: O-nuŋ gowı mugallıma däl-∅-dig-in-i ešitdim .
Glosses: she-GEN good teacher not-COP-DIK-3POSS-ACC I.heard
Translation: I heard that she is not a good teacher.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ol meniŋ pulumuŋ bar-∅-dıg-ın-ı bilyär .
Glosses: s/he my money EXIS-COP-DIK-3POSS-ACC knows
Translation: She knows that I have money.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Kofi ka-a dɛ yɛ-ba-e .
Glosses: Kofi say-COMPL COMP 1PL.SUBJ-come-COMPL
Translation: Kofi said that we came.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Kofi bɔ-ɔ mbɔdzen dɛ ɔ-bɛ-yɛ edwum no .
Glosses: Kofi hit-COMPL effort COMP 3SG-FUT-do work DEF
Translation: Kofi tried to do the work.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Me-ka-a sɛ me-kenkan-e nwoma no .
Glosses: 1SG-say-COMPL sɛ 1SG-read-COMPL book DEF
Translation: I said that I read the book
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Me-si-i gyinaeɛ sɛ me-kenkan nwoma no .
Glosses: 1SG-say-COMPL decision sɛ 1SG-read book DEF
Translation: I decided to read the book
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Me-bɔ-ɔ mmɔden sɛ me-kenkan-e nwoma no .
Glosses: 1SG-hit-COMPL effort sɛ 1SG-read-COMPL book DEF
Translation: I tried to read the book
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Me-bɔ-ɔ me_ho mmɔden kenkan-e nwoma no .
Glosses: 1SG-hit-COMPL myself effort read-COMPL book DEF
Translation: I tried to read the book
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Jovan je pokušao da čita knjigu .
Glosses: Jovan AUX tried DA read.3.SG.PRES.IMPFV book
Translation: Jovan tried to read the book.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Jovan je odlučio da čita knjigu .
Glosses: Jovan AUX decided DA read.3.SG.PRES.IMPFV book
Translation: Jovan decided to read the book.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Jovan je tvrdio da čita knjigu .
Glosses: Jovan AUX claimed DA read.3.SG.PRES.IMPFV book
Translation: Jovan claimed to be reading the book.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Pokušala sam {čitati/ da čitam} ovu knjigu .
Glosses: tried.SG.FEM AUX.1SG {read.INF.IMPFV/ DA read.1SG} this book
Translation: I tried to read the book.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Odlučila sam {čitati/ da čitam} ovu knjigu .
Glosses: decide.SG.FEM AUX.1SG {read.INF.IMPFV/ DA read.1SG} this book
Translation: I decided to read the book.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Tvrdim {*čitati/ da čitam} ovu knjigu .
Glosses: claim.1SG {*read.INF.IMPFV/ DA read.1SG} this book
Translation: I claim to be reading the book.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Kofi hù-ù abofra no .
Glosses: Kofi see-COMPL child DEF
Translation: Kofi saw the child.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Mà-á-tɔ̀ bi .
Glosses: 1SG.SUBJ-PERF-buy some
Translation: I have bought some.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: ɔ̀ rè-tɔ́ bí á-kɔ̀.
Glosses: he PROG-buy some INF-go
Translation: He is buying some to take away.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Me-ka-a kenkan-e nwoma no .
Glosses: 1SG-say-COMPL read-COMPL book DEF
Translation: I said (claimed) to have read the book.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Akua gye-di sɛ Kofi {bɛ-da yiye/ re-da yiye}.
Glosses: Akua take-eat sɛ Kofi {FUT-sleep well/ PROG-sleep well}
Translation: Akua believes that Kofi will sleep well/is sleeping well.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Akua gye-di Kofi da yiye .
Glosses: Akua take-eat Kofi sleep well
Translation: Akua believes Kofi to sleep well.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Akua gye-di sɛ Kofi re-da seseyi .
Glosses: Akua collect-eat sɛ Kofi PROG-sleep right_now
Translation: Akua believes Kofi is sleeping right now.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Akua gye Kofi di sɛ ɔ-re-da seseyi .
Glosses: Akua collect Kofi eat sɛ 3SG-PROG-sleep right_now
Translation: Akua believes Kofi to be sleeping right now.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: ɔ-a-n-ka dɛ ɔ-bɛ-ba .
Glosses: 3SG.SUBJ-COMPL-NEG-say COMP 3SG.SUBJ-FUT-come
Translation: S/he didn't say s/he will come.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Me-ka-a dɛ o-hu-u maame no .
Glosses: 1SG.SUBJ-say-COMPL COMP 3SG.SUBJ-see-COMPL woman DEF
Translation: I said that s/he saw the woman.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Me-ka-a dɛ *hu-u maame no .
Glosses: 1SG.SUBJ-say-COMPL COMP see-COMPL woman DEF
Translation: I said that she saw the woman.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: ɔ-ka-a dɛ ɔ-re-m-ba .
Glosses: 3SG.SUBJ-say-COMPL COMP 3SG.SUBJ-PROG-NEG-come
Translation: S/he said s/he will not come.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: ɔ-a-n-ka dɛ ɔ-re-m-ba .
Glosses: 3SG.SUBJ-COMPL-NEG-say COMP 3SG.SUBJ-PROG-NEG-come
Translation: S/he didn't say s/he will not come.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: ͻ-a-n-ka dɛ ͻ-bɛ-ba
Glosses: 3SG.SUBJ-COMPL-NEG-say COMP 3SG.SUBJ-FUT-come
Translation: S/he didn’t say s/he will come.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Me-si-i gyinaɛe sɛ me-kenkan nwoma no okyena/ *ɛnnora .
Glosses: 1SG-build-COMPL decision sɛ 1SG-read book DEF tomorrow/ yesterday
Translation: I decided to read this book tomorrow/ yesterday.’ (not intended: I decided yesterday to read this book; `yesterday' refers to `read')
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Me-si-i gyinaɛe kenkan nwoma no
Glosses: 1SG-build-COMPL decision read book DEF
Translation: I decided to read this book.
Language: Akan ( translation)
Transcription: Kofi tumi da
Glosses: Kofi be.able.to sleep
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Ama kyerɛ sɛ ɔ-bɛ-noa aduane .
Glosses: Ama claim sɛ 3SG-FUT-cook food
Translation: Ama claims that she will cook food.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Ama bɛ-tumi a-noa aduane .
Glosses: Ama FUT-can INF-cook food
Translation: Ama will be able to cook food.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Ama tumi noa-a aduane ɛnnora .
Glosses: Ama can cook-COMP food yesterday
Translation: Ama managed to cook food yesterday.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Ama tumi noa-a aduane ɔkyena .
Glosses: Ama can cook-COMPL food tomorrow
Translation: Ama managed to cook food tomorrow.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Akua n-tumi n-noa aduane
Glosses: Akua NEG-can NEG-cook food
Translation: Akua cannot cook.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Akua n-tumi noa aduane .
Glosses: Akua NEG-can cook food
Translation: Akua cannot cook.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Akua tumi n-noa aduane
Glosses: Akua can NEG-cook food
Translation: Akua cannot cook.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Me-bɔ-ɔ mmɔden sɛ mɛ-kenkan-e nwoma no *ɔkyena .
Glosses: 1SG-hit-COMPL effort sɛ 1SG-read-COMPL book DEF *tomorrow
Translation: I tried to read the book *tomorrow.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Me-bɔ-ɔ me_ho mmɔden kenkan-e nwoma no *ɔkyena .
Glosses: 1SG-hit-COMPL myself effort read-COMPL book DEF *tomorrow
Translation: I tried to read the book *tomorrow.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Me-bɔ me_ho_ mmɔden a-kenkan nwoma no .
Glosses: 1SG-hit myself effort INF-read book DEF
Translation: I will try to read the book.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Me-bɔ-ɔ me_ho_ mmɔden Kofi kenkan-e nwoma no .
Glosses: 1SG-hit-COMPL myself effort Kofi read-COMPL book DEF
Translation: I tried that Kofi read the book.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Me-re-bɔ mmɔden sɛ mɛ-kenkan-e nwoma no .
Glosses: 1SG-PROG-hit effort sɛ 1SG-read-COMPL book DEF
Translation: I'm trying to read the book.' (complement in the past)
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Me-re-bɔ mmɔden sɛ Kofi kenkan-e nwoma no .
Glosses: 1SG-PROG-hit effort sɛ Kofi read-COMPL book DEF
Translation: I tried that Kofi read the book.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Kofi bɔ-ɔ mbɔdzen dɛ ɔ-bɛ-yɛ edwuma no .
Glosses: Kofi hit-COMPL effort COMPL 3SG-FUT-do work DEF
Translation: Kofi tried to do the work.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Kofi bɔ-ɔ mbɔdzen dɛ ɔ-yɛ-ɛ edwuma no .
Glosses: Kofi hit-COMPL effort COMPL 3SG-do-COMPL work DEF
Translation: Kofi tried to do the work.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Me-m-mɔ mmɔden n-kenkan nwoma no .
Glosses: 1SG-NEG-hit effort NEG-read book DEF
Translation: I'm not trying to read the book.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Me-m-mɔ mmɔden kenkan nwoma no .
Glosses: 1SG-NEG-hit effort read book DEF
Translation: I'm not trying to read the book.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Me-bɔ mmɔden n-kenkan nwoma no .
Glosses: 1SG-hit effort NEG-read book DEF
Translation: I'm trying not to read the book.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Me-a-m-mɔ mmɔden sɛ me-kenkan-e nwoma no .
Glosses: 1SG-COMPL-NEG-hit effort sɛ 1SG-read-COMPL book DEF
Translation: I didn't try to read the book.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Me-bɔ-mɔ mmɔden sɛ me-a-n-kenkan nwoma no .
Glosses: 1SG-hit-COMPL effort sɛ 1SG-COMPL-NEG-read book DEF
Translation: I tried to not read the book.
Language: Akan (English translation)
Transcription: Me-a-m-mɔ mmɔden sɛ me-a-n-kenkan nwoma no .
Glosses: 1SG-COMPL-NEG-hit effort sɛ 1SG-COMPL-NEG-read book DEF
Translation: I didn't try to read the book.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kid-bā ziya b-išr-a y-oq-si .
Glosses: girl.II-ERG cow.III.SG.ABS III.SG-feed-INF II.SG-begin-PST.EVID
Translation: The girl began to feed the cow.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Rasul-lu-l lu buwk:un-nu q:urtal b-un-ni .
Glosses: Rasul-OS-ERG book.III.SG.ABS 〈III.SG〉read-PRF.GER finish III.SG-do-PST.3
Translation: Rasul finished reading a/the book.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ninu d-urkun-ni .
Glosses: mother.II.SG.ABS II.SG-〈II.SG〉come.PRF-PST.3
Translation: Mother came.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ninu d-i:zun-ni .
Glosses: mother.II.SG.ABS II.SG-get.up-PST.3
Translation: Mother got up.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Rasul-lu-l q:u dirχ:un-ni .
Glosses: Rasul-OS-ERG field.IV.SG.ABS 〈IV.SG〉dig.PRF-PST.3
Translation: Rasul dug up the field.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: T:u-n ga k:awk:un-ni .
Glosses: 1.SG.III-DAT he.I.SG.ABS 〈I.SG〉see.PRF-PST.3
Translation: I saw him.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Na zu b-uwhunu b-ur-u .
Glosses: 1.I.SG 2.I.PL I.PL-〈I.PL〉catch.PRF.GER I.PL-AUX-1/2PL
Translation: I caught you.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Na ga ∅-uwhunu ∅-ur-∅.
Glosses: 1.I.SG 3.I.SG.ABS I.SG-〈I.SG〉catch.PRF.GER I.SG-AUX-3
Translation: I caught him.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Rasul č:itu b-uh-laj ∅-ur-∅.
Glosses: Rasul.I.SG cat.III.SG.ABS III.SG.ABS-catch-DUR.GER I.SG-AUX-3
Translation: Rasul is catching a/the cat.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Rasul-lu-l č:itu b-uwhunu b-ur-∅.
Glosses: Rasul.I.SG-OS-ERG cat.III.SG.ABS III.SG-〈III.SG〉catch.PRF.GER III.SG-AUX-3
Translation: Rasul caught a/the cat.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Rasul-lu-n matematika q:a-d-urč’laj d-ur-∅.
Glosses: Rasul.I.SG-OS-DAT math.IV.SG.ABS NEG-IV.SG-understand.DUR.GER IV.SG-AUX-3
Translation: Rasul does not understand math.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Rasul-lu-l buwsun-ni [Aʕli-l puʕrun ɣawɣ-šiwu].
Glosses: Rasul.I.SG-OS-ERG 〈III.SG〉say.PRF-PST.3 Ali.I.SG-ERG glass.IV.SG.ABS 〈IV.SG〉break.PRF-MSD
Translation: Rasul said that Ali broke the window.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Rasul-lu-l ci dirχ:un-ni ?
Glosses: Rasul-OS-ERG what.IV.SG.ABS 〈IV.SG〉dig.PRF-PST.3
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Nit:i-n k’ul-s:a-r-iw , [Rasul ci d-ullaj-s:a-r-iw]?
Glosses: mother-DAT know-PART-PRES.3-Q Rasul.I.SG.ABS what.IV.SG.ABS IV.SG-do.DUR.GER-PART-PRES.3-Q
Translation: Does mother know what Rasul is doing?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kid ziya b-išr-a y-oq-si .
Glosses: girl.II.ABS cow.III.ABS III-feed-INF II-begin-PST.EVID
Translation: The girl began to feed the cow.’
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Bawa-l cila žahil-nij-s:a χawar b-ajbiwxun-ni .
Glosses: grandmother.II-ERG self.II.SG youth.IV-LOC-ATTR story.III.SG.ABS III.SG-〈III.SG〉begin.PRF-PST.3
Translation: Grandmother began her story about her youth.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Bawa-l cila žahil-nij-s:a χawar q:urtal b-un-ni .
Glosses: grandmother.II-ERG self.II.SG youth.IV-LOC-ATTR story.III.SG.ABS finish III.SG-do-PST.3
Translation: Grandmother finished her story about her youth.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Bawa oʕl t:izlaj d-ajdirxun-ni .
Glosses: grandmother.II.SG.ABS cow.III.SG.ABS milk.DUR II.SG-〈II.SG〉begin.PRF-PST.3
Translation: Grandmother began milking a/the cow.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Aʕli-n matematika d-urč’laj d-ajdirxun-ni .
Glosses: Ali-DAT math.IV.SG.ABS IV.SG-understand.DUR IV.SG-〈IV.SG〉begin.PRF-PST.3
Translation: Ali began to understand math.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Aʕjšat-lu-l huqa buruw:un-nu q:urtal b-un-ni .
Glosses: Ajšat.III-OS-ERG dress.III.SG.ABS 〈III.SG〉sew.PRF-PRF.GER finish III.SG-do-PST.3
Translation: Aishat finished sewing a/the dress.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Aʕjšat-lu-l huqa buruw:un-nu q:urtal b-awaj b-ur-∅.
Glosses: Ajšat.III-OS-ERG dress.III.SG.ABS 〈III.SG〉sew.PRF-PRF.GER finish III.SG-do.ITER.DUR.GER III.SG-AUX-3
Translation: Aishat is finishing sewing a/the dress.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Aʕli q:at:a b-ullaj ∅-ajiwxun-ni .
Glosses: Ali.I.SG.ABS house.III.SG.ABS III.SG-do.DUR.GER I.SG-〈I.SG〉begin.PRF-PST.3
Translation: Ali began building a/the house.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Aʕli-l lu buwk:un-nu q:urtal b-un-ni .
Glosses: Ali.I-ERG book.III.SG.ABS 〈III.SG〉read.PRF.GER finish III.SG-do-PST.3
Translation: Ali finished reading a/the book.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: χawar q:urtal bawa-l b-un-ni .
Glosses: story.III.SG.ABS finish grandmother.II-ERG III.SG-do-PST.3
Translation: Grandmother began her story.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [kidbā uyrax āłiru ziya bišra] yoqsi .
Glosses: girl.ERG fourth time cow feed began
Translation: The girl began to feed the cow for the fourth time.’ (=4 feedings)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kid uyrax āłiru ziya bišra yoqsi .
Glosses: girl.ABS fourth time cow feed began
Translation: The girl began to feed the cow for the fourth time.’ (=4 feedings)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Amudada k’ilčin oʕl t:izlaj d-ajdirxun-ni .
Glosses: grandmother.II.SG.ABS twice cow.III.SG.ABS milk.DUR.GER II.SG-〈II.SG〉begin.PRF-PST.3
Translation: Amudada began milking the cow for the second time.’ (two beginnings, #two milkings)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Bawa-l k’ilčin cila χawar b-uwsu-nu q:urtal b-unni .
Glosses: grandma.II-ERG twice self.II.SG story.III.SG.ABS III.SG-〈III.SG〉tell.PRF-PRF.GER finish III.SG-do-PST.3
Translation: Grandmother finished telling her story twice.’(two finishings, #two stories)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Rasul maʕžannugu ok:inu duklaj ∅-ajiwxun-ni .
Glosses: Rasul.I.SG.ABS on.purpose bad study.DUR.GER I.SG-〈I.SG〉begin.PRF-PST.3
Translation: Rasul on purpose began not to study well.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Aʕli cakunu ∅-ajiwxun-ni q:at:a b-ullaj .
Glosses: Ali.I.SG.ABS unexpectedly I.SG-〈I.SG〉begin.PRF-PST.3 house.III.SG.ABS III.SG-do.DUR.GER
Translation: Ali unexpectedly began building the/a house.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Aʕjšat-lu-l huqa b-uruwχ:un-nu maʕžannugu/cakunu q:urtal b-un-ni .
Glosses: Ajšat.III.SG-OS-ERG dress.III.SG.ABS III.SG-〈III.SG〉sew.PRF-PRF.GER on.purpose/unexpectedly finish III.SG-do-PST.3
Translation: ‛Aishat finished sewing a/the dress.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Marχ:ala baws:u-nu q:urtal xun-ni .
Glosses: snow.III.SG.ABS 〈III.SG〉melt.PRF-PRF.GER finish become-PST.3
Translation: Snow finished melting/Snow has melted.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Marχ:ala baslaj b-ajbiwxu-ni .
Glosses: snow.III.SG.ABS melt.DUR.GER III.SG-〈III.SG〉begin-PST.3
Translation: Snow started melting.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ∅-ajixu balaj t’ij !
Glosses: I.SG-begin.IMPER song.III.SG.ABS say.DUR.GER
Translation: Start singing!
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Q:urtal d-u-wa t’aħni-k’ič’u šuʕršu-nu !
Glosses: finish IV.SG-do-POT2 crockery.IV.SG 〈IV.SG〉wash.PRF-PRF.GER
Translation: Stop washing dishes!
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: E-a-ra ransa-i keyó-ke .
Glosses: 1-ABS-EV dance-SIM.EVENT.SS.SO finish:MID-CMPL
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: E-n-ra (nami) pi-kin keyo-ke .
Glosses: 1-ERG-EV meat.ABS eat-SIM.EVENT.SS.AO finish-CMPL
Translation: I finished eating meat.’
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Marχ:ala baws:u-nu q:urtal xun-ni/ *b-un-ni .
Glosses: snow.III.SG.ABS 〈III.SG〉melt.PRF-PRF.GER finish become-PST.3/ III.SG-do-PST.3
Translation: Snow finished melting/Snow has melted.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Aʕli-l lu buwk:un-nu q:urtal b-un-ni/*xun-ni .
Glosses: Ali-ERG book.III.SG.ABS 〈III.SG〉read.PRF-PRF.GER finish III.SG-do-PST.3/become-PST.3
Translation: Ali finished reading a/the book.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: seizi
Glosses: politics
Translation: politics
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: seizi-{teki/ppoi}
Glosses: politics-{TEKI/PPOI}
Translation: political/politics-ish
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: John-no sigusa-wa [NP zyosee]-{teki-da/ppoi}.
Glosses: John-GEN gesture-TOP _ woman-{TEKI-COP/PPOI}
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ano karee-wa [S okaasan-ga tuku-tta]-{teki-da/ppoi}.
Glosses: that curry-TOP _ mother-NOM cook-PAST-{TEKI-COP/PPOI}
Translation: That curry is like (the) one the mother cooked.’ (Lit. ‘That curry is [the mother cooked]-ish/like.’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Okaasan-ga karee-o tuku-ru]-{^?*teki-da/ppoi}.
Glosses: mother-NOM curry-ACC cook-PRES-{TEKI-COP/PPOI}
Translation: It seems that the mother will cook curry.’ (Lit. ‘[The mother will cook curry]-ish/like.’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [[S okaasan-ga tuku-ru]-{teki-na/ppoi}] karee
Glosses: _ mother-NOM cook-PRES-{TEKI-COP/PPOI} curry
Translation: curry like (the) one the mother cooks’ (Lit. ‘[the mother cooks]-ish/like curry’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: John_i-ga Mary-ni [kare_i-no hon-o ka-e to] i-tta .
Glosses: John-NOM Mary-DAT he-GEN book-ACC buy-IMP C say-PAST
Translation: John_i told Mary to buy his_i book.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [[asita a-e]-teki-na] hito
Glosses: tomorrow meet-IMP-TEKI-COP person
Translation: (a) person like (the) one who you should meet tomorrow
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: John_i-wa Mary-ni [[kare_i-no mise-de tabe-ro]-teki-na] mono-o tutae-ta .
Glosses: John-TOP Mary-DAT he-GEN store-at eat-IMP-TEKI-COP thing-ACC tell-PAST
Translation: John_i told Mary something like what she should eat at his_i restaurant.’ *(: 167)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [[asita a-e]-ppoi] hito
Glosses: tomorrow meet-IMP-PPOI person
Translation: (a) person like (the) one who you should meet tomorrow
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [[asita a-oo]-{teki-na/*ppoi}] hito
Glosses: tomorrow meet-VOL-{TEKI-COP/PPOI} person
Translation: (a) person like (the) one who I/we will meet tomorrow
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [[asita ai-mas-u]-{teki-na/*ppoi}] hito
Glosses: tomorrow meet-POL-PRES-{TEKI-COP/PPOI} person
Translation: (a) person like (the) one who I will meet.POLITE tomorrow
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [okaasan-{ga/no} tuku-ru] karee
Glosses: mother-{NOM/GEN} cook-PRES curry
Translation: curry the mother cooks
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [[hudan okaasan-no tuku-ru]-teki-na] karee
Glosses: usually mother-GEN cook-PRES-TEKI-COP curry
Translation: curry like (the) one the mother usually cooks
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [[hudan okaasan-no tuku-ru]-ppoi] karee
Glosses: usually mother-GEN cook-PRES-PPOI curry
Translation: curry like (the) one the mother usually cooks
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [[_S okaasan-ga tuku-ru]-{teki-na/ppoi}] karee
Glosses: _ mother-NOM cook-PRES-{TEKI-COP/PPOI} curry
Translation: curry like (the) one the mother cooks’ (Lit. ‘[the mother cooks]-ish/like curry’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [[okaasan-ga tuku-ru]-{mitai/yoo}-na] karee
Glosses: mother-NOM cook-PRES-{MITAI/YOO}-COP curry
Translation: curry like (the) one the mother cooks
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [[asita a-e]-{mitai/*yoo}-na] hito
Glosses: tomorrow meet-IMP-{MITAI/YOO}-COP person
Translation: (a) person like (the) one who you should meet tomorrow
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: John_i-wa Mary-ni [[ore_i-no ie-ni ko-i]-mitai-na]-koto]-o tutae-ta .
Glosses: John-NOM Mary-DAT I-GEN home-to come-IMP-MITAI-COP-thing-ACC tell-PAST
Translation: John_i told Mary something like: “Come to my_i home!”
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: John_i-wa Mary-ni [[kare_i-no mise-de tabe-ro]-mitai-na] mono-o tutae-ta .
Glosses: John-TOP Mary-DAT he-GEN store-at eat-IMP-MITAI-COP thing-ACC tell-PAST
Translation: John_i told Mary something like what she should eat at his_i restaurant.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [[asita a-oo]-{mitai/*yoo}-na] hito
Glosses: tomorrow meet-VOL-{MITAI/YOO}-COP person
Translation: (a) person like (the) one who I/we will meet tomorrow
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [[asita a-mas-u]-{mitai/*yoo}-na] hito
Glosses: tomorrow meet-POL-PRES-{MITAI/YOO}-COP person
Translation: (a) person like (the) one who I will meet.POLITE tomorrow
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [[hudan okaasan-ga tuku-ru]-{mitai/yoo}-na] karee
Glosses: usually mother-NOM cook-PRES-{MITAI/YOO}-COP curry
Translation: curry like (the) one the mother usually cooks
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [[hudan okaasan-no tuku-ru]-mitai-na] karee
Glosses: usually mother-GEN cook-PRES-MITAI-COP curry
Translation: curry like (the) one the mother usually cooks
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [[hudan okaasan-no tuku-ru]-yoo-na] karee
Glosses: usually mother-GEN cook-PRES-YOO-COP curry
Translation: curry like (the) one the mother usually cooks
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kinoo , Taroo-wa [ asu syuppatu-si-yoo-to ] {kime/omot}-ta .
Glosses: yesterday Taro-TOP _ tomorrow departure-do-MOD-REP _ {decide/think-PAST
Translation: Yesterday, Taro {decided to leave/thought about leaving} tomorrow.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kinoo , Taroo-wa [ (*asu) syuppatu-si-yoo-to ] {kokoromi/si}-ta .
Glosses: yesterday Taro-TOP _ *(tomorrow departure-do-MOD-REP _ {try/do-PAST
Translation: Yesterday, Taro tried to leave (*tomorrow).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: {Boku/#kimi/#kanozyo}-wa syuppatu-si-yoo .
Glosses: {I/You/She-TOP departure-do-MOD
Translation: {I/#You/#She} will leave.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: {Boku/kimi/kanozyo}-tati-wa syuppatu-si-yoo .
Glosses: {I/You/She-PL-TOP departure-do-MOD
Translation: {We/You (PL)/They} will leave.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo_1-wa [ asu e_1+ syuppatu-si-yoo-to ] {kime/omot}-ta .
Glosses: Taro-TOP _ tomorrow _ departure-do-MOD-REP _ {decide/think-PAST
Translation: Taro_1 {decided e_1+ to leave/thought about e_1+ leaving} tomorrow.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo_1-wa Ziroo_2-ni [ asu e_1+2+ syuppatu-si-yoo-to ] it-ta .
Glosses: Taro-TOP Jiro-DAT _ tomorrow _ departure-do-MOD-REP _ say-PAST
Translation: Lit. `Taro_1 told Jiro_2 e_1+2+ to leave tomorrow.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa [ e_1(*+) syuppatu-si-yoo-to ] {kokoromi/si}-ta .
Glosses: Taro-TOP _ _ departure-do-MOD-REP _ {try/do-PAST
Translation: Taro_1 tried e_1(*+) to leave.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: # Hirosi_1-wa [ e_1 gaikoku-ni ik-oo-to ] omot-te-i-ru .
Glosses: _ Hiroshi-TOP _ _ foreign.country-to go-MOD-REP _ think-ASP-COP-PRES
Translation: Hiroshi thinks of going abroad.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Karera-wa [ Hirosi-ni [ e otagai-o naguri-a-oo-to ] omow ]-ase-ta .
Glosses: they-TOP _ Hiroshi-DAT _ _ each.other-ACC hit-RECIP-MOD-REP _ think ]-CAUS-PAST
Translation: Lit. `They_1 made Hiroshi think e_1 to hit each other.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Heseni va [ kɛ ɛz newɛsha . ]
Glosses: Hesen.OBL said _ that I be.sick.PRES _
Translation: Hesen said that he was.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yamada sensei-wa Taroo_1-ni [ e_1 motto ronbun-o kak-oo-to ] it-ta .
Glosses: Prof . Yamada-TOP Taro-DAT _ _ more paper-ACC write-MOD-REP _ say-PAST
Translation: Lit. `Prof. Yamada told Taro_1 e_1 to write more papers.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yuuta-wa Yuusuke_1-ni [ e_1 koko-kara dete-ik-oo-to ] it-ta .
Glosses: Yuta-TOP Yusuke-DAT _ _ here-from leave-go-MOD-REP _ say-PAST
Translation: Yuta said to Yusuke_1 e_1 to leave here.
Language: Japanese ( translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa Ziroo-ni [ e ie-ni kaer-oo-to ] it-ta .
Glosses: Taro-TOP Jiro-DAT _ _ house-to return-MOD-REP _ say-PAST
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Saburoo-ni-mo da .
Glosses: Saburo-DAT-also COP.PRES
Translation: Saburo, too.' (Lit. Taro also told Saburo [{Saburo/*Jiro} to go home].)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kare-no oya-ni-mo da .
Glosses: he-GEN parent-DAT-also COP.PRES
Translation: His parents, too.' (Lit. Prof. Yamada also told his (Saburo's) parents [Saburo to write more papers].)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Otaku-no musuko-san-wa motto ronbun-o kak-oo .
Glosses: you-GEN son-POL-TOP more paper-ACC write-MOD
Translation: Your son should write more papers.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa [ Ziroo-ga koko-ni ku-ru-to ] it-ta .
Glosses: Taro-TOP _ Jiro-NOM this.place-to come-PRES-REP _ say-PAST
Translation: Taro said that Jiro would come here.