lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [kax-ub-le=w] ili [b-uč-ib-le=w]?
Glosses: kill.PFV-PRET-CVB=Q or N-gather.IPFV-PRET-CVB=Q
Translation: ‎‎‎Did they kill them or did they take them?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [i heχ-tː-a-l heχ či-ha-jʁ-ul ca-w] ili [heχ parʁat ∅-irq'-ul ca-w]
Glosses: and DEM.DOWN-PL-OBL-ERG DEM.DOWN SPR-UP-drive.PFV-ICVB COP-M or DEM.DOWN quiet M-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: ‎And they stir him up or they calm him down.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [ili hež b-iχʷ-ij ʡaˁʁuni-l ca-b] [ili hež w-at tːura iʁ-ul] [ili uk-ul]
Glosses: or this N-be.PFV-INF needed-ADVZ COP-N or this M-free outside come.IPFV-ICVB or gather.M.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎Or it must probably be this, or when he is set free, or when is taken (into prison).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: het di-la [r-alχ-an] xːunul-li-šːu r-ax-ul=da
Glosses: that 1SG-GEN F-know.IPFV-PTCP woman-OBL-AD F-go-ICVB=1
Translation: ‎‎‎I go to my woman who I know.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'aq'-le ʡaˁħ darman ca-b hel
Glosses: very-ADVZ good medicine COP-N that
Translation: That is a very good medicine.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ka-jž-ib ca-w qal-la sala
Glosses: DOWN-remain.M.PFV-PRET COP-M house-GEN front
Translation: He is sitting in front of the house.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: wahi-ce xːun b-irχʷ-i nišːa-lla
Glosses: bad-DD.SG road N-be.IPFV-HAB.PST 1PL-GEN
Translation: There was a bad road in our (area).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: rucːiq'ar-ra rursːi ca-r di-la
Glosses: first.cousin-GEN girl COP-F 1SG-GEN
Translation: (She) is the daughter of my cousin.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ca ʡaˁħ iχtilat ag-ur nišːa-lla hel zamana
Glosses: one good talk go.PFV-PRET 1PL-GEN that time
Translation: ‎We had a good conversation at that time.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: rursːi di-la r-irq'-an=qːel …
Glosses: girl 1SG-GEN F-do.IPFV-PTCP=when …
Translation: when I gave birth to my daughter …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hetːi weral ucːiq'ar le-b=de di-la aba-la
Glosses: those seven cousin exist-HPL=PST 1SG-GEN mother-GEN
Translation: ‎My mother had seven cousins.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel zamana [duc' uq-un-il du [heχ-i-la t'uˁ-me gu-r-sa-d-ertː-ij]], hek' učitil-la w-arx-le nišːa-la … dukla w-i-w-aˁq-ib=da
Glosses: that time run go.M.PFV-PRET-REF 1SG DEM.DOWN-OBL-GEN leg-PL SUB-ABL-HITHER-NPL-tear.PFV-INF DEM.UP teacher-GEN M-direct-ADVZ 1PL-GEN _ onto.lap M-IN-M-strike.PFV=PRET=1
Translation: ‎At the time when I (masc.) ran to pull down his legs, I fell (lit. hit) directly on the lap of our teacher.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heštːi di-la xujal macːa-l li<d>il mura d-erkː-un
Glosses: these 1SG-GEN five sheep-ERG all<NPL> hay NPL-eat.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎My five sheep ate all the hay. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heštːi xujal macːa-l di-la li<d>il mura d-erkː-un
Glosses: these five sheep-ERG 1SG-GEN all<NPL> hay NPL-eat.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎The five sheep of mine ate all the hay. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʡaˁħ-le qal b-ic'-ib χalq'-la
Glosses: good-ADVZ house N-fill.PFV-PRET people-GEN
Translation: the house filled well with people
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: k'ʷel admi itwaj ka-d-at-ur-te akːʷa-di nušːa
Glosses: two person like.this DOWN-1/2PL-let.PFV-PRET-DD.PL COP.NEG-1 1PL
Translation: ‎‎‎(She) did not put the two of us like this (i.e. in vain).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel qːatːi hel-i-la , hel durħuˁ-la
Glosses: that hat that-OBL-GEN that boy-GEN
Translation: the hat of him, of the boy
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “hana awgust-le-r sa-r-eʁ-e ,” r-ik'ʷ-ar , “lečenie b-elk'-ij ukul-t-a-lla !”
Glosses: now August-LOC-F HITHER-F-go.PFV-IMP F-say.IPFV-PRS treatement N-write.PFV-INF injection-PL-OBL-GEN
Translation: She said “Come now in August, to prescribe the treatment with injections!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: erk'ʷ=ra le-b=de nik'a-ce
Glosses: river=ADD exist-N=PST small-DD.SG
Translation: ‎There was also a river there that was small.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il-tː-a-la d-aqil χabur-te k'e-d=de ca-d , _ interesni-te
Glosses: that-PL-OBL-GEN NPL-much story-PL exist.UP-NPL=PST COP-NPL _ interesting-DD.PL
Translation: About them there were, are many stories, interesting.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: či-w-až-ib-le admi kːalkːi-cːe-w či-w-ce
Glosses: SPR-M-see.PFV-PRET-CVB person tree-IN-M on-M-DD.SG
Translation: and then (he) saw the man on the tree
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ca hel s-asː-ib=da χːula-ce
Glosses: one that HITHER-buy.PFV-PRET=1 big-DD.SG
Translation: ‎‎I took one, the big one.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il χːink'-e d-irq'-id d-uk'ul-te
Glosses: then khinkal-PL NPL-do.IPFV-1.PRS NPL-thin-DD.PL
Translation: Then we make khinkal, the thin one.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: miši-ce b-už-ib ca-b urcul
Glosses: similar-DD.SG N-stay-PRET COP-N tree
Translation: There turned out to be a similar tree.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'utːar kːurtːi ca-b . heštːu-b=ra c'utːar-ce ca-b kːurtːi
Glosses: black shirt COP-N here-N=ADD black-DD.SG COP-N shirt
Translation: This is a black shirt. And here this is also a black shirt.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel Pat'imat ca-r , [hel nišːi-šːu ka-r-eʁ-ib-il]
Glosses: that Patimat COP-F that 1PL-AD DOWN-F-go.PFV-PRET-REF
Translation: ‎‎That is the Patimat who had come to us. (She is the daughter of her, of Aminat.)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ca di-la C'ibac-la durħuˁ=de , Rasul b-ik'-ul , [hek' Sːanži-w er ∅-iχ-ub-il], w-alχ-atːe=w
Glosses: one 1SG-GEN Cibac-GEN boy=PST Rasul HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB DEM.UP Sanzhi-M life M-be.PFV-PRET-REF M-know.IPFV-PRS.2SG=Q
Translation: One was the son of my Cibac, his name is Rasul, the one that lived in Sanzhi, do you know him?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʡaˁħ-le χːula ħuˁrmat b-irq'-u lubuj [hej-ka sa-jʁ-ib-il] [cin-na w-alχ-an]
Glosses: good-ADVZ big respect N-do.IPFV-PRS any this-DOWN HITHER-come.PFV-PRET-REF REFL.SG-GEN M-know.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: ‎He gives respect to anybody who comes here, whom he knows.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel r-isː-ul ca-r
Glosses: that F-cry-ICVB COP-F
Translation: She is crying.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: di-la aba-l du jaħaˁra-l ha-r-iq'-un=da
Glosses: 1SG-GEN mother-ERG 1SG dear-ADVZ UP-F-bring.up-PRET=1
Translation: ‎My mother protected me (kept me dear).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ik'-i-l=ra irig akːu=n sala-b dus ʡaˁšibkːa b-arq'-ib
Glosses: DEM.UP-OBL-ERG=ADD last.year COP.NEG=PRT front-HPL year mistake N-do.PFV-PRET
Translation: But he also, not in the last year but two years ago, made a mistake.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: qːatːa-b b-arq'-ib-le , hin-na urχːab b-arq'-ib b-už-ib ca-b
Glosses: canyon-N N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB water-GEN mill N-do.PFV-PRET N-stay-PRET COP-N
Translation: (They) built it in the canyon, (they) apparently built a water mill.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam b-ičː-aq-id burt sːerži ʡaˁħ-le b-erʁ-ub dig=ra
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-want.IPFV-CAUS-1.PRS sour.cream garlic good-ADVZ N-dry.PFV-PRET meat=ADD
Translation: ‎‎‎I like garlic, sour cream, and also well dried-meat.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Eštːa Rasul-li b-irq'-u lečenie ca ca=qːel
Glosses: Ashti.LOC Rasul-ERG N-do.IPFV-PRS cure one one=when
Translation: ‎In Ashti, Rasul makes treatments from time to time.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: sub uk-ul ca-w , kʷi-r-s-asː-ib-le ix-tː-a-l …
Glosses: husband gather.M.IPFV-ICVB COP-M IN.HANDS-ABL-HITHER-take.PFV-PRET-CVB DEM.UP-PL-OBL-ERG …
Translation: (They) are taking her husband, they took him away from her hands, …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: xujal litru-la kanister čaˁʁir-la b-alli b-erqː-ib=da du-l čːaˁʡaˁl-la
Glosses: five liter-GEN canister wine-GEN N-together N-carry.PFV-PRET=1 1SG-ERG morning-GEN
Translation: ‎C: I had taken the five-liter canister of wine in the morning.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʡaˁt'a il-i-l b-i-ka-b-at-ur ca-b
Glosses: frog that-OBL-ERG N-IN-DOWN-N-leave.PFV-PRET COP-N
Translation: The frog he put (into a can).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heχ hin-ni lus b-irq'-u
Glosses: DEM.DOWN water-ERG around N-do.IPFV-PRS
Translation: The water spins it around.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: b-urs-ib=da du-l iltːi χabur-te
Glosses: N-tell.PFV-PRET=1 1SG-ERG those story-PL
Translation: ‎I already TOLD these stories.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: b-aˁq-ib ca-b sub-li xːunul-li-j
Glosses: N-hit.PFV-PRET COP-N husband-ERG woman-OBL-DAT
Translation: ‎‎The husband HIT the wife.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: t'am d-aq'-ib-le=kːu χu-d-a-j il-i-la xʷit'=ra
Glosses: sound NPL-hear.PFV-PRET-CVB=COP.NEG dog-PL-OBL-DAT that-OBL-GEN whistle=ADD
Translation: and the dogs didn't hear his sound or whistling.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: b-učː-ul ka-b-iž-ib ca-b hetːi čaˁʁir-li
Glosses: HPL-drink.IPFV-ICVB DOWN-HPL-be.PFV-PRET COP-HPL those wine-ERG
Translation: They sit and drink wine. (lit. Drinking they sit down with wine.)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ce b-irq'-ul=e ?
Glosses: what N-do.IPFV-ICVB=Q
Translation: ‎Q: What are (they) doing?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: šːatːir tːura b-uq-un ca-b hex-tːi , či-b-b-axʷ-araj
Glosses: walk outside HPL-go.PFV-PRET COP-HPL DEM.UP-PL SPR-HPL-HPL-relax.PFV-SUBJ.3
Translation: ‎A: They went for a walk, to relax.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hi-cːe-k'al cik'al lukː-an-te=de=w , aχːu , hel-i-l=ra
Glosses: who.OBL-IN-INDEF something give.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL=PST=Q not.know that-OBL-ERG=ADD
Translation: ‎‎(He) also had to give something to somebody, I don't know.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hana hel cik'al dam či-ma-sa-b-iršː-itːa !
Glosses: now that something 1SG.DAT SPR-PROH-HITHER-N-put.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: Do not put that thing on me! (i.e. that piece of work)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “xalastuj pat'run b-ikː-a ,” ∅-ik'ʷ-ar , “hel-i-j !”
Glosses: empty cartridge N-give.PFV-IMP M-say.IPFV-PRS that-OBL-DAT
Translation: Give him an empty cartridge!”, he said.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel zamana il-i-l hati=ra qːuʁa-l d-al d-ič-aq-ib-le , …
Glosses: that time that-OBL-ERG more=ADD beautiful-ADVZ NPL-together NPL-occur.PFV-CAUS-PRET-CVB …
Translation: ‎At that time he embellished (his story) even more, …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hana heštːu-d ʁuna ʡaˁdat-urme akːʷ-i hetːu-d , wa Rasul
Glosses: now here-NPL EQ custom-PL COP.NEG-HAB.PST there-NPL hey Rasul
Translation: ‎Now such customs as here were not there, Rasul. (i.e. the customs that exist now in Druzhba did not exist in earlier times in Sanzhi, so how can she learn about the Sanzhi customs here?)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ukul-te=q'al wec'al bari d-arq'-ib naˁq-li-cːe
Glosses: injection-PL=MOD ten day NPL-do.PFV-PRET hand-OBL-IN
Translation: ‎‎‎They made injections into the hand for ten days.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heχ Tawlu-la har zamana d-irχʷ-ar t'amahama
Glosses: DEM.DOWN Tawlu-GEN every time NPL-become.IPFV-PRS story
Translation: ‎With Tawlu always such stories happen.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: nacijonalist gu-r-sa-jč-ib-le hel , …
Glosses: patriot SUB-ABL-HITHER-occur.M.PFV-PRET-CVB that …
Translation: ‎‎‎That (journalist) was a patriot, …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: mašina-l-cːe-r k-aqː-ib-le durħuˁ-l cara=ra čaˁʁir , …
Glosses: car-OBL-IN-ABL DOWN-carry-PRET-CVB boy-ERG other=ADD wine …
Translation: ‎The boy brought another (bottle of) wine from the car, …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: čina-k'al ʡaˁči-le r-uc-ib-il=de=w ?
Glosses: where-INDEF work-LOC F-keep.PFV-PRET-REF=PST=Q
Translation: ‎Did they take you (fem.) somewhere to work?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il cara musːa-b b-arq'-ib-le=de=w il ?
Glosses: then other place-N N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST=Q that
Translation: ‎Q: Then did they build it in another place?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: cara musːa-b , absalut'na cara musːa-b b-arq'-ib-il=de
Glosses: other place-N completely other place-N N-do.PFV-PRET-REF=PST
Translation: ‎A: In another place, they built it in a completely other place.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: q'aca-la neqːe ixtːu ag-ur-il=de=w u ?
Glosses: he.goat-GEN canyon.LOC there.UP go.PFV-PRET-REF=PST=Q 2SG
Translation: Q: Did you go to the goat canyon?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: e , ag-ur=da
Glosses: yes go.PFV=PRET=1
Translation: A: Yes, we went.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'elt-m-a-cːe-w , q'ar-ri-cːe-w , hi-l urkː-ul=e ?
Glosses: gravestone-PL-OBL-IN-M herbs-OBL-IN-M who.OBL-ERG find.M.IPFV-ICVB=Q
Translation: Among the graves, in the grass, who finds (him)?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: iχ selsawet-le kelg-un birgadir-le kelg-un c'ili selsawet-le-r ag-ur
Glosses: DEM.DOWN village.head-LOC remain.PFV-PRET brigadier-LOC remain.PFV-PRET then village.head-LOC-ABL go.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎A: He was the village head, brigadier, then he stopped being village head (lit. left).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il čina-r d-ax-utːa=ja ušːa ?
Glosses: then where-ABL 1/2PL-go-PRS.2PL=Q 2PL
Translation: ‎Q: Then from where did you go?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: aq d-arq'-ib-le heštːi , či-r-d-ax-ud erk'ʷ-le-r
Glosses: high NPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB these SPR-ABL-1/2PL-go-1.PRS river-LOC-ABL
Translation: A: We put up these (trousers) and go through the river.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: cellij het qili-w w-at-ur-re , laˁk' a-arq'-ib=da=jal ?
Glosses: why that home-M M-let.PFV-PRET-CVB away NEG-do.PFV-PRET=1=INDQ
Translation: ‎Why did I leave it (the photo) in the room and did not take it away (into the other room)?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ceqːel Sanži-le ag-ur-il=de χatːaj ?
Glosses: when Sanzhi-LOC go.PFV-PRET-REF=PST grandfather
Translation: ‎‎‎When did grandfather go to Sanzhi
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ce Bat'ičaj-li ha-b-iqː-an-ne hana ?
Glosses: what Batichaj-ERG UP-N-carry.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3 now
Translation: What will Batichaj bring now? (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hij xadi r-ax-an=e Ruq'ijat ?
Glosses: who.DAT married F-go-PTCP=Q Rukijat
Translation: Whom should Rukijat marry? (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Isaq'adi-l ce b-irq'-ul=e ? qus ha-b-aˁq-ib-le , hel qːalpuz ka-b-išː-ib het xːun-r-a-j naprotiw
Glosses: Isakadi-ERG what N-do.IPFV-ICVB=Q slip UP-N-drag.PFV-PRET-CVB that watermelon DOWN-N-put.PFV-PRET that woman-PL-OBL-DAT in.front
Translation: What is Isakadi doing? He dragged the watermelon and put it in front of the women.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [nu ix-tːi w-ah-la tuχum-te=ra il-tːi akːʷ-ar-te=ra] q'ʷila bek'lal er ∅-ik'ʷ-an ca-w , pikri b-ik'ʷ-an ca-b
Glosses: well DEM.UP-PL M-owner-GEN relative-PL=ADD that-PL COP.NEG-PTCP-DD.PL=ADD a.little at.all look ∅-look.at.IPFV-PTCP COP-M thought N-say.IPFV-PTCP COP-N
Translation: Well, also those own relatives, and those who do not have (relatives), one has to look after them a bit, think of them.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [t'upː-e=ra nuˁq-be=ra=q'al] het-itːe haraq-le či-b-ig-ul akːʷa-di
Glosses: finger-PL=ADD arm-PL=ADD=MOD that-ADVZ far-ADVZ SPR-N-see.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG-1
Translation: ‎The fingers, the hands, I do not see that far.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it-i-l ču-j quˁr-be=ra d-ičː-ib , hel-tːi duˁrħ-n-aˁ-j
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG REFL.PL-DAT pear-PL=ADD NPL-give.PFV-PRET that-PL boy-PL-OBL-DAT
Translation: He gave them pears, to the boys.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: daršːi ka-b-iž-ib ca-b sːika=ra bec'=ra kːurtːa=ra waˁlur=ra
Glosses: friendship DOWN-N-be.PFV-PRET COP-N bear=ADD wolf=ADD fox=ADD camel=ADD
Translation: ‎‎The bear, the wolf, the fox, and the camel were friends.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: nišːa-la b-irχʷ-i ħaˁz
Glosses: 1PL-GEN N-be.IPFV-HAB.PST game
Translation: (When we were little) we had a game.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Allah-li ma hana dučːi-la paˁq či-ka-b-arq'-ib duˁħi
Glosses: Allah-ERG take now night-GEN strike SPR-DOWN-N-do.PFV-PRET snow
Translation: Allah sent snow during the night.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du-l hana tʼalaˁħ-ne ic-ul=da
Glosses: 1SG-ERG now dishes-PL wash.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: Now I am cleaning the dishes. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du-l hana tʼalaˁħ-ne=da ic-an , cʼil …
Glosses: 1SG-ERG now dishes-PL=1 wash.IPFV-PTCP then …
Translation: Now I am cleaning THE DISHES, … (e.g. I will clean the windows later) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du-l hana=da tʼalaˁħ-ne ic-an
Glosses: 1SG-ERG now=1 dishes-PL wash.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: NOW I am washing the dishes. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du-l=da hana tʼalaˁħ-ne ic-an
Glosses: 1SG-ERG=1 now dishes-PL wash.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: It is ME who is washing the dishes now. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du-l b-uč'-an [Zamir-ri=de sːa asː-ib-il] kːazat
Glosses: 1SG-ERG N-read.IPFV-PTCP Zamir-ERG=PST yesterday buy.PFV-PRET-REF newspaper
Translation: I had to read the newspaper that ZAMIR bought yesterday. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hana du r-aʔ-r-irxː-an [χːink'-e=da d-arq'-ij]
Glosses: now 1SG F-begin-F-begin.IPFV-PTCP khinkal-PL=1 NPL-do.PFV-INF
Translation: Now I will/have to start to make KHINKAL. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du=da Sanijat-li-j χabar b-urs-an
Glosses: 1SG=1 Sanijat-OBL-DAT story N-tell.PFV-PTCP
Translation: It is me who will/have to tell Sanijat the story. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du=da it dars qum .ert-an
Glosses: 1SG=1 DEM lesson forget.IPFV.NEG-PTCP
Translation: It is me who will not forget that lesson. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ušːa ceqːel=da=ja Družba-le d-ax-an ?
Glosses: 2PL when=2PL=Q Druzhba-LOC 1/2PL-go.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: WHEN will you/do you have to go to Druzhba? (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: nušːa ižal=da d-ax-an
Glosses: 1PL today=1 1/2PL-go.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: We will/have to go TODAY. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ušːa ceqːel=da Družba-le d-ax-an=e ?
Glosses: 2PL when=2PL Druzhba-LOC 1/2PL-go.IPFV-PTCP=Q
Translation: (Intended meaning: WHEN will you/do you have to go to Druzhba?)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du=da hana heχ , akːu=w ? e , u=de hana …
Glosses: 1SG=1 now DEM.DOWN COP.NEG=Q yes 2SG=2SG now …
Translation: I am now her, right? Yes, YOU are now …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: bah qːuʁa-ce dunja ka-b-icː-ur-il dam dejstvitelna Latwija=de
Glosses: most beautiful-DD.SG world DOWN-N-stand.PFV-PRET-REF 1SG.DAT really Latvia=PST
Translation: It was Latvia that seemed to me to be really the most beautiful country.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: apjat ca du=gina=de kelg-un-il ca
Glosses: again one 1SG=only=PST remain.PFV-PRET-REF one
Translation: Again it was me who remained alone.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il u=de=q'al qːanaw-t-a-j ca ʡaˁlibatir akːʷ-ar a-w-erč-ib ∅-ik'ʷ-an
Glosses: then 2SG=PST=MOD ditch-PL-OBL-DAT one Alibatir COP.NEG-PRS.3 NEG-M-lead.PFV-PRET M-say.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: But you were the one who said that they had taken only Alibatir to the ditch.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “ča=ja ,” haʔ-ib=da , “il itːu-w k'ap k-arq'-ib-il ?” Baħaˁmma-cːe
Glosses: who=Q say.PFV-PRET=1 that there-M wrap DOWN-do.PFV-PRET-REF Bahamma-IN
Translation: I asked Bahama “Who is it that is wrapped there?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ča=ja hel ∅-ik'ʷ-an ?
Glosses: who=Q that M-say.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: Who is it who said that?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ja=ra hej r-ilʡ-aˁn hež=uw ?
Glosses: or=ADD this F-steal.IPFV-PTCP this=Q
Translation: ‎‎Or is this her who is stealing?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “di-la durħuˁ=q'al ?!” “ca<w>i ,” ∅-ik'ʷ-ar
Glosses: 1SG-GEN boy=MOD COP<M> M-say.IPFV-PRS
Translation: ‎‎‎Is he my son?!”‎ “‎‎(Yes) he is,” he says.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il-tːu-w=q'al durħuˁ w-alli le-w
Glosses: that-LOC-M=MOD boy M-together exist-M
Translation: It is here (i.e. on this picture) that the boy is together with them.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ik'=q'al waˁʡda b-arq'-ib-il ca-w Qːala-j či-r-ka-w-q-an-aj
Glosses: DEM.UP=MOD agreement N-do.PFV-PRET-REF REFL.SG-M Mamedkala-DAT SPR-ABL-DOWN-M-go-PTCP-SUBJ.3
Translation: ‎It was he himself who had agreed to get off (the car) in Mamedkala.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: e , ču-la dard-ane šišːim-te istikan-na hila-cːe-d ca-d d-irq'-an-te
Glosses: yes REFL.PL-GEN sorrow-PL suffering-PL glass-GEN behind-IN-NPL COP-NPL NPL-do.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL
Translation: It is behind the glass that resolve their sorrows. (i.e. by drinking alcohol)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “ala gawhar ca-b ,” r-ik'ʷ-ar , “zaja b-iχ-ub-il”
Glosses: 2SG.GEN pupil COP-N F-say.IPFV-PRS spoil N-be.PFV-PRET-REF
Translation: It is your pupil that is spoiled, she said.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: χːuˁrbe k'e-d heχtːu-d či-d-ig-ul nišː-ala
Glosses: graveyard exist.UP-NPL there.DOWN-NPL SPR-NPL-see.IPFV-ICVB 1PL-GEN
Translation: ‎Up there the graveyard of ours is visible.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: cel-la=jal χːala ca-b b-iχ-un-il . hež=ra χːala ca-b ka-b-išː-ib-le
Glosses: what.OBL-GEN=INDEF bundle COP-N N-be.PFV-PRET-REF this=ADD bundle COP-N DOWN-N-put.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: This is a BUNDLE of something. This BUNDLE also has been put down (there).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel ca-b hel-i-j ag-ur-il
Glosses: that COP-N that-OBL-DAT go.PFV-PRET-REF
Translation: [This exactly, this has happened]. This is it what has happened to him.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: di-la murgul sunglan akːu , čːuˁħrugan ca-w
Glosses: 1SG-GEN man Sanzhi COP.NEG Chakhri.person COP-M
Translation: ‎My husband is not Sanzhi, he is Chakhri.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: qili akːu=n , witrezwitel-le uqː-ul ca-w
Glosses: home COP.NEG=PRT sobering-up.station-LOC carry.M.PFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: No, not home, they are carrying him to the sobering-up station.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: iž hin-na akːu=n , iž č'an-na urχːab ca-b
Glosses: this water-GEN COP.NEG=PRT this wind-GEN mill COP-N
Translation: ‎This is not a water, this is a wind mill.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ala mašin ca-b zaja b-iχ-ub-il , ʡaˁli-la akːu
Glosses: 2SG.GEN car COP-N spoil N-be.PFV-PRET-REF Ali-GEN COP.NEG
Translation: It is your car that is spoiled, not Ali's. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel ca-r r-ik'ʷ-an purma-lla , r-ebč'=ra r-ebč'-ib
Glosses: that REFL-F F-say.IPFV-PTCP uniform-GEN F-die.PFV=ADD F-die.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎She herself said it in that manner (=uniform), and as for dying she died [after three days as she had wanted].
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: w-is=ra w-isː-ul ca-w ik' heštːu-w ca-w
Glosses: M-cry=ADD M-cry-ICVB COP-M DEM.UP here-M COP-M
Translation: ‎And as for crying, he is crying a lot here.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: b-uč=ra b-učː-u a-cːella ka-b-iž-ib-le , qːuʁa-ce iχtilat=ra b-irq'-i
Glosses: N-drink.IPFV=ADD N-drink.IPFV-PRS 2SG-COMIT DOWN-HPL-be.PFV-PRET-CVB beautiful-DD.SG talk=ADD N-do.IPFV-HAB.PST
Translation: As for drinking, they sit and drink with you, and (we) had nice conversations.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: d-erčː-ij=q'ar it-i-l čaˁj d-učː-an=de , amma itːa-l a-alt-ur ca-w
Glosses: NPL-drink.PFV-INF=MOD that-OBL-ERG tea NPL-drink.IPFV-PTCP=PST but those.OBL-ERG NEG-let.IPFV-PRET COP-M
Translation: ‎As for drinking, he would have drunk the tea, but they did not let him. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: wallah ∅-ik'ʷ-ar ka-r-isː-en ! kat=q'ar ka-r-ilsː-a-di
Glosses: by.God M-say.IPFV-PRS DOWN-F-sleep.PFV-IMP PVB=PRT DOWN-F-sleep.IPFV-HAB-1
Translation: By God,” he says, “lay down (in the hospital)!” ‎‎As for laying, I lie, (but there are stairs from here and there.)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʡaˁħ r-al r-iχː-ib=da , qːuʁa r-al=ra r-iχː-ib=da , ucːi rucːi akːʷ-ar=xːar
Glosses: good F-fit F-guard-PRET=1 beautiful F-fit=ADD F-guard-PRET=1 brother sister COP.NEG-PRS.3=CONC
Translation: He guarded me (fem.) well, he also guarded me safely, although (I was) without brothers and sisters.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: qili w-iteʁ-ij=q'ar wahi-l akːu
Glosses: home M-reach.PFV-INF=MOD bad-ADVZ COP.NEG
Translation: ‎Coming home is not bad.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il wallah χe-b=q'al χe-b , ∅-ik'ʷ-ar
Glosses: then by.God exist.DOWN-N=MOD exist.DOWN-N M-say.IPFV-PRS
Translation: Well, by God, we do have them, he said.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: baliqː-e akːu=q'al , ca-d=uw ?
Glosses: fish-PL COP.NEG=MOD COP-NPL=Q
Translation: These are NOT fish, right?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: nik'a-ce=xːare , du-l=q'ar , it=ra ʡaˁči=q'alle , unc-e sa-r-d-uc-ij uˁq'-ni-lla
Glosses: small-DD.SG=CONC 1SG-ERG=MOD that=ADD work=MOD ox-PL HITHER-ABL-NPL-keep.PFV-INF go-MSD-GEN
Translation: ‎Although I (masc.) was little, I myself went behind the oxen, this is also work.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: gurzawuj-te akːʷ-ar mašin-te a-d-irχʷ-i=q'al it=qːella
Glosses: truck-PL COP.NEG-PRS.3 car-PL NEG-NPL-be.IPFV-HAB.PST=MOD that=when
Translation: At that time there no cars except for trucks.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hil-k'al-li-j b-alχ-ul akːʷ-i il Maħaˁmmad-li=ra du-l=ra akːʷ-ar
Glosses: who.OBL-INDEF-OBL-DAT N-know.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG-HAB.PST that Mahammad-ERG=ADD 1SG-ERG=ADD COP.NEG-PRS
Translation: ‎Nobody knew it, except for Mahammad and me.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: nejg-la nerʁ-be=q'al , cara-la=ra d-irχ-u
Glosses: milk-GEN soup-PL=MOD other-GEN=ADD NPL-be.IPFV-PRS
Translation: There is milk soup and soup from other things, (we are also preparing milk soup…)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel musːa-j χaˁnhara b-ik'-u=w ?
Glosses: that place-DAT khanhara HPL-say.IPFV-PRS=Q
Translation: Is this place called khanhara? Yes.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel-t-a-lla=de=w il=ra ?
Glosses: that-PL-OBL-GEN=PST=Q that=ADD
Translation: ‎He also belonged to them? (i.e. was their relative)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: qːačuʁ-e=w ?
Glosses: bandit-PL=Q
Translation: ‎The bandits?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: t'ult' le-b=uw ala ?
Glosses: bread exist-N=Q 2SG.GEN
Translation: Do you have bread? (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: kinu b-aʔ ač'-ib-le=w ce=ja ?
Glosses: film N-begin come.PFV.PRET-CVB=Q what=Q
Translation: ‎‎‎Did the movie start or what?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: r-aš-ij r-irχ-ul=ew ? e , e , r-irχ-ul ca-r
Glosses: F-go-INF F-be.able.IPFV-ICVB=Q yes yes F-be.able.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: ‎Is she able to walk? Yes, yes, she is able.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “b-ebč'-ib-le=w ?” ∅-ik'ʷ-ar . “akːu ,” haʔ-ib=da
Glosses: N-die.PFV-PRET-CVB=Q M-say.IPFV-PRS COP.NEG say.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: Did (the cow) die?” he asked. “No,” I said.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it w-ax-ul=ew Derbent-le ?
Glosses: that M-go.IPFV-ICVB=Q Derbent-LOC
Translation: Is he going to Derbent? (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: w-ax-ul ca-w / (w-ax-ul) akːu / * ca-w
Glosses: M-go.IPFV-ICVB COP-M / / M-go.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG / COP-M
Translation: He is going/not going. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it w-ax-ul ca-w=uw Derbent-le ? ca-w
Glosses: that M-go.IPFV-ICVB COP-M=Q Derbent-LOC COP-M
Translation: Is he going to Derbent? Yes, he is. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: daˁrχaˁ=ra heχtːu-d a-d-už-ib=da=w ?
Glosses: evening=ADD there.DOWN-1/2PL NEG-1/2PL-be-PRET=2PL=Q
Translation: Did you not also spend the night there?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ca dučːi d-už-ib=da
Glosses: one night 1/2.PL-be-PRET=1
Translation: We stayed one night.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: erk'ʷ χʷal-le=kːʷi=w ? hana χʷal-le=de
Glosses: river big-ADVZ=NEG.PST=Q now big-ADVZ=PST
Translation: Was the river not big? Now it was big.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel arrah a-b-alχ-ul=ew c'il heštːi sunglan-t-a-l b-urs-araj ?
Glosses: that at.least NEG-N-know.IPFV-ICVB=Q then these Sanzhi-PL-OBL-ERG N-tell-SUBJ.3
Translation: ‎Don't the Sanzhi people know at least that (story) to tell?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ač'i=de=w ce ca-d=de=l ?
Glosses: wheat=PST=Q what COP-NPL=PST=INDQ
Translation: Was it wheat or something else.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “iž ala sub-la bek' le-b-il=de=w”, b-ik'-ul ca<b>i , “akːʷ-ar-il=de=w ?”
Glosses: this 2SG.GEN husband-GEN head exist-N-REF=PST=Q HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB COP<HPL> COP.NEG-PRS-REF=PST=Q
Translation: ‎They say to the wife, “Did your husband have a head or not?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hek' bari-li-j=uw bac-li-j=uw miši-l ca-b
Glosses: DEM.UP sun-OBL-DAT=Q moon-OBL-DAT=Q similar-ADVZ COP-N
Translation: This is similar to the sun or the moon.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: bek' akːʷ-ar admi celij w-i-ha-w-q-aq-un=da=ja nušːa-li ?
Glosses: head COP.NEG-PRS.3 person why M-IN-UP-M-go.PFV-CAUS-PRET=1=Q 1PL-ERG
Translation: ‎Why did we send a man without a head there into (the cave)?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il-tːi cet'-le b-aχ-ij b-irχ-u=ja , aba ?
Glosses: that-PL how-ADVZ HPL-know.PFV-INF HPL-be.able.IPFV-PRS=Q mother
Translation: ‎‎‎How can you get to know them, mother?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Jusup-la durħuˁ-l ce b-irq'-u=ja ?
Glosses: Jusup-GEN boy-ERG what N-do.IPFV-PRS=Q
Translation: What does Jusup's son do?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: cara ce χurejg d-irχ-u=ja nišːa-la ?
Glosses: other what food NPL-be.IPFV-PRS=Q 1PL-GEN
Translation: ‎What other dishes do we have?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hej čina-b b-iχʷ-ij ʡaˁʁuni-ce=ja , hež ?
Glosses: this where-N N-be.PFV-INF needed-DD.SG=Q this
Translation: ‎This where should it be, this?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: d-ac' šuš-n-a-la cek'u čina-b=e ?
Glosses: NPL-empty bottle-PL-OBL-GEN whatchamacallit where-N=Q
Translation: ‎Where is this (picture) of the empty bottles?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ce b-arq'-ida=ja it-i-j du-l ?
Glosses: what N-do.PFV-MODQ=Q that-OBL-DAT 1SG-ERG
Translation: ‎[He does not leave me alone], what should I do with him?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il čina-r d-ax-utːa=ja ušːa erk'ʷ-la itille ?
Glosses: then where-ABL 1/2PL-go-PRS.2PL=Q 2PL river-GEN further
Translation: ‎‎‎Then from where do you cross the river? (lit. go to the other side of the river)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: čina-b=e hana heštːi ?
Glosses: where-HPL=Q now these
Translation: ‎Where are these now? (these = people)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: cellij it-i-l salam a-lukː-an=e nišːi-cːe ?
Glosses: why that-OBL-ERG greeting NEG-give.IPFV-PTCP=Q 1PL-IN
Translation: Why will he not greet us?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Madina-l asː-ib=e ce ?
Glosses: Madina-ERG buy.PFV-PRET=Q what
Translation: (Intended meaning: What did Madina buy?) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: u=de ča ?
Glosses: 2SG=2SG who
Translation: (Intended meaning: Who are you) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: a [presedatel ča ca-w=de] ∅-ik'ʷ-a-tːe ?
Glosses: and head who COP-M=PST M-say.IPFV-HAB.PST-2SG
Translation: ‎Who did you (masc.) say was the head (of the kolkhoz)?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [t'ut'u b-arq'-ib-te , ča-qal] ∅-ik'ʷ-a-tːe ?
Glosses: throw.out HPL-do.PFV-PRET-DD.PL who-ASSOC M-say.IPFV-HAB.PST-2SG
Translation: The ones who were thrown out, who did you (masc.) say was this?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hila qari=či-b itːi ʁaj ka-b-ik'-ul=de ?
Glosses: who.GEN up=on-N those word DOWN-HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: About whom were they talking? (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hi-l ce padarit b-arq'-ib=e ?
Glosses: who.OBL-ERG what make.present N-do.PFV-PRET=Q
Translation: Who made which present? (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: a it ce darman=e cellij ?
Glosses: and that what medicine=Q what.DAT
Translation: ‎‎‎And this is what medicine for what?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: čina-w=el hi-j b-alχ-ul=e il ?
Glosses: where-M=INDQ who.OBL-DAT N-know.IPFV-ICVB=Q that
Translation: ‎‎‎Who knows where he is?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “a-b-alχ-ad” b-ik'-ul
Glosses: NEG-N-know.IPFV-PRS.1 HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎‎We do not know,” they say, …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hek'-tːi arc hi-l lukː-an-te=ja ? arc lukː-an-te=q'al du-l
Glosses: DEM.UP-PL money who.OBL-ERG give.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL=Q money give.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL=MOD 1SG-ERG
Translation: ‎‎‎Who should give this money (back)? ‎‎I have to give the money back.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: a qːaq ħuˁsen hana heχ ʡaˁbdulχaliq' acːi-lla ča=ja ? atːa
Glosses: and back Husen now DEM.DOWN Abdulkhalik uncle-GEN who=Q father
Translation: ‎And Kak Husen, who is he with respect to uncle Abdukhalik? The Father.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ag-ur d-iχ-ub-t-a-lla qari=či-b ʁaj ∅-ik'-ul ca-w heχ , akːu=w ? ca-b
Glosses: go.PFV-PRET NPL-be.PFV-PRET-PL-OBL-GEN at.top=on-N word M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M DEM.DOWN COP.NEG=Q COP-N
Translation: About what had happened he is talking, right? Yes.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ij kampanija ca-b , akːu=w ?
Glosses: this company COP-HPL COP.NEG=Q
Translation: This is the company (group of friends), right?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: di-la pikri ħaˁsible ka-jž-ib-le het-ka čar ∅-iχ-ub ca-w , akːu=w ?
Glosses: 1SG-GEN thought following DOWN-be.M.PFV-PRET-CVB that-DOWN back M-be.PFV-PRET COP-M COP.NEG=Q
Translation: ‎In my opinion, he was imprisoned and then came back from there, right?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: baliqː-e akːu=q'al , ca-d=uw ? aχːu wallah
Glosses: fish-PL COP.NEG=MOD COP-NPL=Q not.know by.God
Translation: (These) are not fish, are they? By God, I don't know.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [a iš-tːi juldašː-e ce b-ik'-ul=el] tolko hel sːurrat ħaˁsible b-aχ-ij a-w-irχʷ-ar , w-irχʷ-an-ne=w ? e-rχʷ-an-ne , e
Glosses: but that-PL friend-PL what N-say.IPFV-ICVB=INDQ only that picture following N-know.PFV-INF NEG-M-be.able.IPFV-PRS M-be.able.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3=Q NEG-be.able.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3 yes
Translation: And these friends, what they are saying, only by means of the picture, (one) cannot know, can one? One cannot know, yes.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ag-ur=da [ačː-ib=el] či-d-až-ij
Glosses: go.PFV-PRET=1 get.PFV-PRET=INDQ SPR-1/2PL-see.PFV-INF
Translation: We went to see if (the cartridge) had struck.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: a [iš-tːi qːalpuz-e=jal] aχːu heštːi
Glosses: and this-PL watermelon-PL=INDQ not.know these
Translation: I don't know whether these are watermelons.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: duc' ∅-ik'-ul , duc' ∅-ik'-ul , er=itːi sark'-ul , [le-r=el rucːi r-akːu=jal] ∅-ik'-ul hel
Glosses: run M-AUX.IPFV-ICVB run M-AUX.IPFV-ICVB look=after inspect.IPFV-ICVB exist-F=INDQ sister F-COP.NEG=INDQ M-say.IPFV-ICVB that
Translation: He ran and ran, looked around, wondering whether his sister is there or not.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [hin ca-d=el iχ-tːi čaˁʁir=el] b-alχ-an w-akːu
Glosses: water COP-NPL=INDQ DEM.DOWN-PL wine=INDQ N-know.IPFV-PTCP M-COP.NEG
Translation: Is this water or wine, (I) do not know.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: pikri ∅-ik'-ul ka-jž-ib ca-w heχ [ce b-arq'-ij ħaˁžat-le=jal] ∅-ik'-ul
Glosses: thought M-say.IPFV-ICVB DOWN-remain.M.PFV-PRET COP-M DEM.DOWN what N-do.PFV-INF need-ADVZ=INDQ M-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: He is thinking, sitting, about what must be done.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: na [ʡaˁbdulχaliq' čina-w suk sa-w-irk-u=jal] pikri d-ik'-ul=da nušːa
Glosses: now Abdulkhalik where-M meet HITHER-M-occur.IPFV-PRS=INDQ thought 1/2PL-say.IPFV-ICVB=1 1PL
Translation: ‎‎‎We are thinking where to meet Abdulkhalik.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: nu [ceʁuna qːihin-dexː-e či-d-až-ib=da=jal] nišːi-j b-alχ-ul=de
Glosses: well which difficult-NMLZ-PL SPR-NPL-see.PFV-PRET=1=INDQ 1PL-DAT N-know.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: ‎Well, we knew which difficulties we had seen.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: r-ilʡ-uˁnne r-iχʷ-ar=de=l , xːunul r-i-ka-jʁ-an=de=q'al
Glosses: F-steal.IPFV-ICVB F-be.PFV-COND.3=PST=INDQ woman F-IN-DOWN-drive.PFV=PTCP=PST=MOD
Translation: If the woman would have stolen, they would/should have imprisoned her.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: b-uˁq'-aˁn-de=l ! či-b-b-et'-ib ca-b
Glosses: HPL-go-PTCP=PST=INDQ SPR-HPL-HPL-bore.PFV-PRET COP-HPL
Translation: If they would go! They bore (me). (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: cet'le herʔ-an-ne=l , aj Allah !
Glosses: how say.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3=INDQ oh Allah
Translation: How should this be said, oh, Allah! (i.e. How should I say this?)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il abuχar tusnaq-le w-ič-ib=el
Glosses: then then prison-LOC M-occur.PFV-PRET=INDQ
Translation: Then he probably went to prison.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: belki ij tusnaq-le-r sa-jʁ-ib-il ca-w=el
Glosses: it.is.possible this prison-SPR-ABL HITHER-come.M.PFV-PRET-REF COP-M=INDQ
Translation: ‎Maybe this is when he came from prison.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: masliʡaˁt b-arq'-ij saˁ-q'-un-ne=jal cara ce ca-b=el
Glosses: reconciliation N-do.PFV-INF HITHER-go.PFV-PRET-CVB=INDQ other what COP-N=INDQ
Translation: He came out to reconcile them or so or there is something else.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ka-r-iž-ib-le=de=w !
Glosses: DOWN-F-be.PFV-PRET-CVB=2SG=Q
Translation: Hello! (lit. Are you sitting?) (singular addressee)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ka-d-iž-ib-le=da=w !
Glosses: DOWN-1/2PL-be.PFV-PRET-CVB=2PL=Q
Translation: Hello! (lit. Are you sitting?) (plural addressee)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: r-alh-un=de=w ! / w-alh-un=de=w !
Glosses: F-wake.up.PFV-PRET=2SG=Q / M-wake.up.PFV-PRET=2SG=Q
Translation: Good morning! (female/male addressee)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ce ʡaˁči b-arq'-ib=de ?
Glosses: what work N-do.PFV-PRET=2SG
Translation: What (work) have you done?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: u-l u ma-kerx-utːa !
Glosses: 2SG-ERG 2SG PROH-kill.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: Do not kill yourself! (E)
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: nišːi-j nušːa d-ičː-aq-ud
Glosses: 1PL-DAT 1PL 1/2PL-want.IPFV-CAUS-1.PRS
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ca ca il-tːa-j d-ičː-ib , ca cin-i-j b-at-ur
Glosses: one one that-PL.OBL-DAT NPL-give.PFV-PRET one REFL.SG-OBL-DAT N-let.PFV-PRET
Translation: (The boy) gave them one (pear) each, one he kept for himself.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: u-l daˁʡle čaˁj-la istikan a-b-irq'-u cin-ni cin-i-j
Glosses: 2SG-ERG as tea-GEN glass NEG-N-do.IPFV-PRS REFL.SG-ERG REFL.SG-OBL-DAT
Translation: She does not make herself a glass of tea like you.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it-i-l cin-i-j cik'al isː-ul ca-b
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG REFL.SG-OBL-DAT something buy.IPFV-ICVB COP-N
Translation: S/he buys herself/himself something. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it-i-l it-i-j cik'al isː-ul ca-b
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG DEM-OBL-DAT something buy.IPFV-ICVB COP-N
Translation: S/he buys him/her something. (no co-reference) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Madina-la aba cinij ca-r či-r-ig-ul ca-r
Glosses: Madina-GEN mother REFL.DAT REFL-F SPR-F-see.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: Madina's_i mother_j sees herself_*i/j. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Madina-j b-ikː-ul ca-b [aba cinij ca-r či-r-až-ib-le]
Glosses: Madina-DAT N-want.IPFV-ICVB COP-N mother REFL.DAT REFL-F SPR-F-see.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: Madina_i wants that the mother_j sees herself_*i/j. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Rašid (ca-w) cin-i-j er=či w-ik'-ul ca-w
Glosses: Rashid (REFL-M) REFL.SG-OBL-DAT look=on M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: Rashid is looking at himself. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: bec'-li=ra d-ičː-ib hel-i-j cin-na ʁiz-be
Glosses: wolf-ERG=ADD NPL-give.PFV-PRET that-OBL-DAT REFL.SG-GEN hair-PL
Translation: ‎‎‎The wolf gave him also his hair.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Madina (ca-r) cin-na qari=či-r ʁaj r-ik'-ul ca-r
Glosses: Madina REFL-F REFL.SG-GEN at.top=on-F word F-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: Madina is talking about herself. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Rašid-li-j cin-i-j cin-na aba r-ičː-aq-u
Glosses: Rashid-OBL-DAT REFL.SG-OBL-DAT REFL.SG-GEN mother F-love-CAUS-PRS.3
Translation: Rashid loves his mother. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Rašid-li cin-ni cin-na qal b-arq'-ib
Glosses: Rashid-ERG REFL.SG-ERG REFL.SG-GEN house N-do.PFV-PRET
Translation: Rashid himself/alone built his house. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: har durħuˁ-j cin-na aba r-ičː-aq-u
Glosses: every boy-DAT REFL-GEN mother F-love-CAUS-3.PRS
Translation: Every boy loves his mother. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: har durħuˁ-j [cin-na ca-w] či-w-až-ib
Glosses: every boy-DAT REFL-GEN REFL-M SPR-M-see.PFV-PRET
Translation: Every boy saw himself. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Rašid [ca-w cin-i-j] er=či w-ik'-ul ca-w
Glosses: Rashid REFL-M REFL.SG-OBL-DAT look=on M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: Rashid is looking at himself. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [cin-ni ca-w] Rasul-li gap w-irq'-ul ca-w
Glosses: REFL.SG-ERG REFL-M Rasul-ERG praise M-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: (Intended meaning: Rasul is praising himself.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Rasul-li [ca-w cin-na] gap w-irq'-ul ca-w
Glosses: Rasul-ERG REFL-M REFL.SG-GEN praise M-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: (Intended meaning: Rasul is praising himself.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Patʼimat-li Rašid_i surraticːe-w cin-na cinij_i či-w-iž-aq-ul=de
Glosses: Patimat-ERG Rashid picture.IN-M REFL-GEN REFL.DAT SPR-M-see.IPFV-CAUS-ICVB=PST
Translation: Patimat was showing Rashid_i to himself_i on the picture. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Patʼimat-li či-w-iž-aq-ul=de Arsen-ni-ji_i surrat-le-w či-w_i cinij ca-w
Glosses: Patimat-ERG SPR-M-see.IPFV-CAUS-ICVB=PST Arsen-OBL-DAT picture-LOC-M on-M REFL.DAT REFL-M
Translation: Patimat was showing to Arsen_i himself_i on the picture. (E)
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: Madina-j ca-r r-ikː-ul ca-r
Glosses: Madina-DAT REFL-F F-want.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: cin-i-j Madina r-ikː-ul ca-r
Glosses: REFL.SG-OBL-DAT Madina F-want.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: She likes/wants/loves Madina. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Rasul-li cin-ni ca-w / cin-na ca-w gap w-irq'-ul ca-w
Glosses: Rasul-ERG REFL-ERG REFL-M / REFL-GEN REFL-M praise M-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: Rasul is praising himself. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Rasul ca-w cin-ni / cin-na cin-ni gap w-irq'-ul ca-w
Glosses: Rasul REFL-M REFL-ERG / REFL-GEN REFL-ERG praise M-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: Rasul is praising himself. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Rasul-li-j cinij ca-w / cin-na ca-w čiːg-ul ca-w
Glosses: Rasul-OBL-DAT REFL.DAT REFL-M / REFL-GEN REFL-M see.M-CVB COP-M
Translation: Rasul sees himself. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Rasul cinij ca-w / cin-na cinij čiːg-ul ca-w
Glosses: Rasul REFL.DAT REFL-M / REFL-GEN REFL.DAT praise.M-CVB COP-M
Translation: Rasul sees himself. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Šamil či-w-w-irχː-ul ca-w cin-na cinij
Glosses: Shamil SPR-M-M-believe.M.IPFV-ICVB COP-M REFL-GEN REFL.DAT
Translation: Shamil believes in himself. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Šamil-li-j či-w-w-irχː-ul ca-w cin-na ca-w
Glosses: Shamil-OBL-DAT SPR-M-M-believe.M.IPFV-ICVB COP-M REFL-GEN REFL-M
Translation: (Intended meaning: Shamil believes in himself.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ħurija ja ca-r ha-r-ax-ul akːu ja du r-ax-ul akːʷa-di
Glosses: Hurija or REFL-F UP-F-go-ICVB COP.NEG or 1SG F-go-ICVB COP.NEG-1
Translation: Neither Hurija herself comes (to me) nor do I go (to her).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: tuχum-te ruc-be akːu=xːar , w-alχ-an ucːi urš-b-a-l , du-l=ra usal-dex a-b-irq'-id mas-la arc-la , ču-l=ra a-b-irq'-ul er r-arq'-ib=da
Glosses: relative-PL sister-PL COP.NEG=CONC M-know.IPFV-PTCP brother guy-PL-OBL-ERG 1SG-ERG=ADD weak-NMLZ NEG-N-do.IPFV-1.PRS wealth-GEN silver-GEN REFL.PL-ERG=ADD NEG-N-do.IPFV-ICVB life F-do.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: ‎Although there were no brothers (relatives) and sisters, my friends (known brothers), the guys, I also did not show a lack of money, things (i.e. supported them), and (they) themselves also did not, so I have lived (my life).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ca-r ka-r-icː-ur ca-r er či-ka-r-ik'-ul heχ-i-j
Glosses: REFL-F DOWN-F-stand.PFV-PRET be-F look SPR-DOWN-F-look.IPFV-ICVB DEM.DOWN-OBL-DAT
Translation: ‎‎(She) herself is standing and looking at him.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ca-b ka-b-iž-ib-le daˁʡ amzu d-irq'-ul ca-d
Glosses: REFL-N DOWN-N-be.PFV-PRET-CVB face clean NPL-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-NPL
Translation: (The fox) itself is sitting and cleaning its face.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel-tː-a-li ču-la ču-l d-iqː-ul , hetːi qːup-re d-ic'-ib-le …
Glosses: that-PL-OBL-ERG REFL.PL-GEN REFL.PL-ERG NPL-carry.IPFV-ICVB those sack-PL NPL-fill.PFV-PRET-CVB …
Translation: They themselves were carrying the sacks and when they were filled …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: tem .bolee nišːa-la priezd-li-j=ra ču-la ca-b=ra padgatuwleni=de
Glosses: moreover 1PL-GEN arrival-OBL-DAT=ADD REFL.PL-GEN REFL-HPL=ADD prepared=PST
Translation: Moreover, (the Icari people) themselves were prepared for our coming.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: absalut'na cin-na ca-w w-aš-i
Glosses: absolutely REFL.SG-GEN REFL-M M-go-HAB.PST
Translation: (He) went completely on his own (alone).