lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Hunzib (English translation)
Transcription: d h ¿yaa-c cu
Glosses: 1,PRON open-1/2,PRES door
Translation: I (shall) open the door
Language: Hunzib (English translation)
Transcription: m bok'o.l-co hehe
Glosses: 2,PRON gather-1/2,PRES walnut
Translation: You will gather nuts
Language: Hunzib (English translation)
Transcription: ohul h ¿yaa-cu
Glosses: DEM open-3,PRES door
Translation: He/she opens the door
Language: Hunzib (English translation)
Transcription: iyu-l hårå b-oho-r
Glosses: mother-ACTOR cow NC4-feed-PRET
Translation: mother fed the cow
Language: Hunzib (English translation)
Transcription: hårå-l hee-r
Glosses: cow-ACTOR moo-PRET
Translation: the cow mooed
Language: Hunzib (English translation)
Transcription: D´ h",yaa-c& ´)cu.
Glosses: 1.PRON open-1/2.PRES door
Translation: I (shall) open the door.
Language: Hunzib (English translation)
Transcription: M´ bok'o.l-c&o hee.
Glosses: 2.PRON gather-1/2.PRES walnut
Translation: You will gather nuts.
Language: Hunzib (English translation)
Transcription: Oul h",yaa-´)cu.
Glosses: Dem open-3.PRES door
Translation: He/she opens the door.
Language: North-Central Dargwa (English translation)
Transcription: Il nun-ni abit'=aq-un-ra idzala-ra Gaybik-ib.
Glosses: this I-ERG remove=CAUS-AOR-1 disease(ABS)-and stop-AOR(3)
Translation: I had it (viz. the tooth) removed and the pain stopped.
Language: North-Central Dargwa (English translation)
Transcription: x'o-ni uzbi arkul-ri
Glosses: 2SG-ERG brothers.ABSL bring.PAST-2 SG
Translation: You brought the brothers.
Language: North-Central Dargwa (English translation)
Transcription: b-e:n-ka-b-iÇsÇsi-j
Glosses: GENDER-in.down-GENDER-go-INF
Translation: insert, put in
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: taaj-ïlïn-t-ta
Glosses: solve-[passive]-
Translation: was solved
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Misha bejetin/*kinini taptyyr
Glosses: Misha himself/him loves
Translation: Misha loves himself/him
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Min saharxaj sibekki ürgee-ti-m
Glosses: I yellow flower-pick-past-1sg
Translation: I picked a yellow flower/flowers
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Min saharxaj sibekki-ni ürgee-ti-m
Glosses: I yellow flower-acc pick-past-1sg
Translation: I picked {a specific/the} yellow flower
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Aisen tarba-n-na /möq-ün-ne /tupsar-yn-na.
Glosses: Aisen scratch-refl-past.3 /scold-refl-past.3 /improve-refl-past.3
Translation: Aisen scratched/scolded/improved himself.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sardaana tarbaq-yn byh-yn-na /ilii-tin suu-n-na
Glosses: Sardaana finger-3.acc cut-refl-past.3 /hand-3.acc wash-refl-past.3
Translation: Sardaana cut her finger/washed her hands
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sardaana miin asta-n-na /son-un abyraxta-n-na
Glosses: Sardaana soup cook-refl-past.3/coat-3.acc mend-refl-past.3
Translation: Sardaana cooked herself soup/mended her coat (for herself)
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sardaana Aisen tarbaq-yn bys-ta
Glosses: Sardaana Aisen finger-3.acc cut-past.3
Translation: Sardaana cut Aisen's finger
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sardaana Ookko aqa-tygar miin astaa-ta
Glosses: Sardaana Ookko father-3.dat soup cook-past.3
Translation: Sardaana cooked soup for Ookko's father
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Kündül ynaq-ar ot ürge-n-ne
Glosses: Kündül cow-3.dat grass pick-refl-past.3
Translation: Kündül picked grass for his cow (for his own benefit)
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Keskil bylaan-y/*ataq-yn xaartyska-qa tüher-in-ne
Glosses: Keskil plan-acc/*leg-3.acc picture-dat make.fall-refl-past.3
Translation: Keskil took a picture of the plan/*his leg for himself
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Ilii-ni suu-n-uu /*miin-i asta-n-yy doruobuja-qa tuhalaax
Glosses: Hand-acc wash-refl-nom/*soup-acc cook-refl-nom health-dat beneficial
Translation: Washing one's hands/*cooking soup for oneself is beneficial to one's health
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sardaana sirej-in suu-n-utalaa-ta /*suuj-tala-n-na
Glosses: Sardaana face-3.acc wash-refl-freq-past.3 /*wash-freq-refl-past.3
Translation: Sardaana washed her face several times
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sardaana caaky-tyn suuj-tala-n-na /*suu-n-utalaa-ta
Glosses: Sardaana cup-3.acc wash-freq-refl-past.3 /*wash-refl-freq-past.3
Translation: Sardaana washed her cup several times
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sardaana Michil-ge ilii-tin suu-n-nar-da
Glosses: Sardaana Michil-dat hand-3.acc wash-refl-caus-past.3
Translation: Sardaana made Michil wash his hands
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sardaana Michil-ge son tig-in-ner-de
Glosses: Sardaana Michil-dat coat sew-refl-caus-past.3
Translation: Sardaana made Michil sew a coat for his own (Michil's) benefit
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sardaana Michil-ge son tik-ter-in-ne
Glosses: Sardaana Michil-dat coat sew-caus-refl-past.3
Translation: Sardaana made Michil sew a coat for her own (Sardaana's) benefit
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sonun-nar aaq-ylyn-ny-lar
Glosses: news-pl read-pass-past-pl
Translation: The news was read
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sonun-nar-y aaq-ylyn-na
Glosses: news-pl-acc read-pass-past.3
Translation: The news was read
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Tünnük-ter-i sorujan taah-ynan aldjat-yll-yaq-a
Glosses: Window-pl-acc on.purpose stone-instrum break-pass-fut-3
Translation: Windows will be broken on purpose with stones
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Oloppos-tor %aldjat-ylyn-ytalaa-ty-lar/*aldjat-ytala-n-ny-lar6
Glosses: chair-pl break-pass-distr-past-pl/*break-distr-pass-past-pl
Translation: Chairs were broken one after another
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Oloppostoru %aldjat-ytala-n-na /*aldjat-ylyn-ytalaa-ta
Glosses: chair-pl-acc break-distr-pass-past.3/*break-pass-distr-past.3
Translation: Chairs were broken one after another
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Radio aldjan-an xaal-la
Glosses: Radio break-ger remain-past.3
Translation: The radio broke completely
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Kuoska balyg-y sie-n kebis-te
Glosses: Cat fish-acc eat-ger throw-past.3
Translation: The cat completely finished the fish (ate all of the fish)
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Kinige-ni/*Kinige tahaar-an kebih-ilin-ne
Glosses: book-acc/*book publish-ger throw-pass-past.3
Translation: The book got published/ended up being published
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: onno bili ta-ttan kir-e h-am-mn ktt-am-mn o-non ustu-nan iti Ark ansambl at-ta h-abn
Glosses: there that.one taiga­ABL enter­IPF.CVB IPFV­PF.CVB­PRED.1SG join­PF.CVB­PRED.1SG that­INSTR length­INSTR this Aryk ensemble name­PROPR AUX­PRS.1SG
Translation: Well, ever since I came back from the woods and joined, I am famous with the Aryk ensemble (an Evenki folklore singing group).
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: kene meke-lerin ein tiri beye- imit-e-in beye-taas-ta--n bar-tn
Glosses: fur.leggings sewn.reindeer.hide­ACC.POSS.3PL etc.leather self­ POSS.2SG curry­PF.CVB­PRED.2SG self­POSS.2SG clothes­VR­PF.CVB­PRED.2SG all­ACC.POSS.3SG
Translation: The fur leggings, the reindeer-hide clothes and that, you curry the leather yourself, you make clothes yourself.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: et-is-
Glosses: say-RECP-
Translation: speak with each other; quarrel, sqaubble
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: manan buollayna, any tüün bihigi muus-put xams-aaraj
Glosses: this.INSTR if now night we ice-POSS.1PL move-GAJ
Translation: If it goes on like that, it looks like (our) ice will break this night
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: ehigi khaam-a-qyt
Glosses: 2PL.NOM walk-PRS-2PL
Translation: You (pl) are walking.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: bihigi ehigi-ni suuj-a-byt
Glosses: 1PL.NOM 2PL-ACC wash-PRS-1PL
Translation: W e are washing you (pl).
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: ehigi bihigi-ni suuj-a-qyt
Glosses: 2PL.NOM 1PL-ACC wash-PRS-2PL
Translation: You (pl) are washing us.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: kün aajy , bihigi xahyat aaq-a-byt
Glosses: day DISTR.PRT 1PL.NOM newspaper read-PRS-1PL
Translation: Every day, we read a (nonspecific) newspaper.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: kini jabloko-nu sii-r-
Glosses: 3SG.NOM apple-ACC eat-PRS-3SG
Translation: S/he is eating the/a (particular) apple.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: kini jabloko-nu bügün sii-r-
Glosses: 3SG.NOM apple-ACC today eat-PRS-3SG
Translation: S/he is eating the/a (particular) apple today.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: kini jabloko sii-r-
Glosses: 3sg.nom apple eat-prs-3sg
Translation: S/he is eating some apple or other.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: kini jabloko bügün sii-r-
Glosses: 3SG.NOM apple today eat-PRS-3SG
Translation: S/he is eating some apple or other today.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: min kuruusa uonna jabloko sii--bin
Glosses: 1SG.NO M pear and apple e a t-P R S-1 SG
Translation: I am eating pears and apples.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: kini jabloko-sii-r-
Glosses: 3SG.NOM apple-NSPEC.ACC eat-PRS-3SG
Translation: S/he is eating some apple or other.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: kün aajy, bihigi xahyat- aaq-a-byt
Glosses: day DISTR.PRT 1PL.NOM newspaper-NSPEC.ACC read-PRS-1PL
Translation: Every day, we read a (nonspecific) newspaper.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: beqehee, medsestra yaryhaq-y suuj-d-a
Glosses: yesterday nurse.NOM patient-ACC wash-PST-3SG
Translation: Yesterday, the nurse washed a/the patient.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: kün aajy medsestra yaryhaq*(-y) suuj-d-a
Glosses: every day nurse.NOM patient-ACC wash-PST-3SG
Translation: Every day, the nurse washed a (nonspecific) patient.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: kyrgyt-tar xaam-al-lar
Glosses: girl-PL walk-PRS-3PL
Translation: The girls are walking.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: kini-ler xaam-al-lar
Glosses: 3-PL walk-PRS-3PL
Translation: They are walking.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: xaam-al-lar
Glosses: walk-PRS-3PL
Translation: They are walking.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Armija kuorat-y bosxoloo-to.
Glosses: Army town-acc liberate-past.3
Translation: The army liberated the town.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Armija kuorat-y bosxoloo-hun-a
Glosses: Army town-acc liberate-nominalizer-3
Translation: the army's liberation of the town
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: kyhyl uonna saharxaj sibekki-ler
Glosses: red and yellow flower-pl
Translation: red and yellow flowers
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: kyhyl uonna saharxaj sibekki-ler-dee
Glosses: red and yellow flower-pl-verbalizer
Translation: provide with red and yellow flowers
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sardaana kinige-ni aaq-ar.
Glosses: Sardaana book-acc read-aor
Translation: Sardaana reads the book.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: kinige-ni aaq-yy
Glosses: book-acc read-nom
Translation: reading the book
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sardaana kinige-ni aaq-yy-ta
Glosses: Sardaana book-acc read-nom-3
Translation: Sardaana's reading the book
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sardaana Lena-qa Erel-i möx-tör-dö.
Glosses: Sardaana Lena-dat Erel-acc scold-caus-past.3
Translation: Sardaana made Lena scold Erel.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Lena-qa Erel-i möx-tör-üü / Sargy Lena-qa Erel-i möx-tör-üü-te
Glosses: L.-dat E.-acc scold-caus-nom / S.L.-dat E.-acc scold-caus-nom-3
Translation: making Lena scold Erel / Sardaana's making Lena scold Erel
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Keskil tal-ylyn-na.
Glosses: Keskil choose-pass-past.3
Translation: Keskil was chosen.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Terilte-ni salaj-aaccy kel-le.
Glosses: Company-acc manage-nomagent come-past.3
Translation: The manager of the company came.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Redaktsija-qa suruj-aaccy-laa-ty-byt.
Glosses: Editorial.office-dat write-nomagent-verb-past-1pl
Translation: We worked as writers at the editorial office.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Redaktsija-ny suruj-aaccy-laa-ty-byt.
Glosses: Editorial.office-acc write-nomagent-verb-past-1pl
Translation: We provided the editorial office with a writer.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sargy itii-ni tuluj-ar.
Glosses: Sargy heat-acc endure-aor
Translation: Sargy endures heat.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sargy itii-ni tuluj-umtuo.
Glosses: Sargy heat-acc endure-able
Translation: Sargy is capable of enduring heat.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sargy aqa-tyn aqa-tyn aqa-tyn aqa-tyn aqa-ta2
Glosses: Sargy father-gen father-gen father-gen father-gen father-3
Translation: Sargy's father's father's father's father's father
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Massyyna Sargy ubaj-yn *(kien-e).
Glosses: car Sargy brother-gen *(KIEN-3)
Translation: The car is Sargy's brother's.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: En kiniene-qin (kini kien-e-qin).
Glosses: You his/hers-2sg (s/he KIEN-3-2sg)
Translation: You are his/hers.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: En massyyna-laax-xyn / tiis-teex-xin / edjiij-deex-xin.
Glosses: You car-LAAX-2sg / tooth-LAAX-2sg / sister-LAAX-2sg
Translation: You have a car/ teeth4 / a sister.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Min lotereja-qa süüj-büt-teex-pin.
Glosses: I lottery-dat win-rem.past-LAAX-1sg
Translation: By the way, there was an episode in the past when I won in the lottery.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Min lotereja-qa süüj-büt-teex e-ti-m.
Glosses: I lottery-dat win-rem.past-LAAX aux-past-1sg
Translation: By the way, there had been an episode in the past when I won in the lottery.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Min kinige atyylah-ar-daax-pyn.
Glosses: I book buy-aorist-LAAX-1sg
Translation: I must buy a book.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Min kinige atyylah-yax-taax-pyn.
Glosses: I book buy-future-LAAX-1sg
Translation: I must buy a book.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sardaana-laax Keskil kel-li-ler/*kel-le.
Glosses: Sardaana-LAAX Keskil come-past-pl/*come-past.3
Translation: Sardaana and Keskil came.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sardaana-laax kel-li-ler/*kel-le.
Glosses: Sardaana-LAAX come-past-pl/*come-past.3
Translation: Sardaana and {her folks/another person(s)} came.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: En massyyna-/tiih-i/edjiij-i baar.
Glosses: You car-2sg/tooth-2sg/elder.sister-2sg copulaEXIST
Translation: You have a car/teeth/an elder sister.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: En kinige-ler-i/edjiij-der-i baal-lar/baar.
Glosses: You book-pl-2sg/elder.sister-pl-2sg copulaEXIST-pl/copulaEXIST
Translation: You have books/elder sisters.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Ej-iexe massyyna-/tiih-i/edjiij-i baar.
Glosses: You-dat car-2sg/tooth-2sg/elder.sister-2sg copula EXIST
Translation: You have a car/teeth/an elder sister.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Toqo bügün uruok-ka en kinige-kirtij-de-j?
Glosses: Why today lesson-dat you book-2sg become.dirty-past.3-Q
Translation: Why did your book become dirty today at the lesson?
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Ookko/Ookko-qo urukku balaqan-a baar.
Glosses: Ookko/Ookko-dat former house-3 copulaEXIST
Translation: Ookko has what used to be a house.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Mende telgehe-ni xaar-daa-ta.
Glosses: Mende yard-acc snow-LAA-past.3
Translation: Mende cleared the yard of snow.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Mende soluur-u xaar-daa-ta.
Glosses: Mende bucket-acc snow-LAA-past.3
Translation: Mende filled the bucket with snow (e.g. to boil it).
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sardaana-qa kuorak-ka ebee-te/djie-te baar.
Glosses: Sardaana-dat town-dat grandmother-3/house-3 copulaEXIST
Translation: Sardaana has a grandmother/house in the town.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Min ejiigin massyyna-baar dien ihit-ti-m.
Glosses: I you.acc car-2sg copulaEXIST DIEN hear-past-1sg
Translation: I heard that you have a car.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Min kinige-ni oloppos-ko baar dien bil-e-bin.
Glosses: I book-acc chair-dat copulaEXIST DIEN know-aor-1sg
Translation: I know that the book is on the chair.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Ookko-qo urukku balaqan-a baar.
Glosses: Ookko-dat former house-3 copulaEXIST
Translation: Ookko has what used to be a house.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sardaana/Sardaana-qa kinige-ler-e baal-lar/baar.
Glosses: Sardaana/Sardaana-dat book-pl-3 copulaEXIST-pl/copulaEXIST
Translation: Sardaana (possessor) has the books.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Min tya-qa kinige-ler-im baal-lar/baar.
Glosses: I forest-dat book-pl-1sg copulaEXIST-pl/copulaEXIST
Translation: I have my books in the village.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Min tya-qa uonna kuorak-ka kinige-ler-im baal-lar/*baar.
Glosses: I forest-dat and town-dat book-pl-1sg copulaEXIST-pl/copulaEXIST
Translation: I have my books in the village and in the town.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Min kinige-ler-im Sardaana-qa baal-lar/*baar.
Glosses: I book-pl-1sg Sardaana-dat copulaEXIST-pl/*copulaEXIST
Translation: Sardaana (location) has my books (My books are with Sardaana/at Sardaana's).
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Lookut en kinige-miexe baar dien bil-er
Glosses: Lookut you book-2sg me.dat copulaEXIST DIEN know-aor
Translation: Lookut knows that I have your book.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Lookut en kinige-q-in miexe baar dien bil-er
Glosses: Lookut you book-2sg-acc me.dat copulaEXIST DIEN know-aor
Translation: Lookut knows that I have your book.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Min Sargy-ga [üöreteecci kinige-tin] ularsy-byt-ym
Glosses: I Sargy-dat teacher book-3.acc lend-past-1sg
Translation: I lent out the teacher's book to Sargy.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: [min Sargy-ga [Ø kinige-tin] ularsy-byt] üöreteecci-m
Glosses: I Sargy-dat Ø book-3.acc lend-past teacher-1sg
Translation: the teacher whose book I lent out to Sargy
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Aisen aqa-tyn aqa-tyn aqa-tyn aqa-ta
Glosses: Aisen father-3.gen father-3.gen father-3.gen father-3
Translation: Aisen's father's father's father's father
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Min/Miexe Xataska ferma-m baar.
Glosses: I/me.dat Xatas-dat farm-1sg copulaEXIST
Translation: The farm I own/*built/*like/*live next to/*etc. is in Xatas.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Kini ajaq-ar tiih-e bary-ta baar.
Glosses: He mouth-3.dat teeth-3 all-3 copulaEXIST
Translation: He has all his teeth.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Min Keskil/Keskil-i ataq-yn tep-ti-m.
Glosses: I Keskil/Keskil-acc leg-3.acc kick-past-1sg
Translation: I kicked Keskil's leg/Keskil on the leg.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sardaana(-qa) ebee-te/tiih-e/massyyna-ta baar.
Glosses: Sardaana(-dat) grandmother-3/teeth-3/car-3 copulaEXIST
Translation: Sardaana has a grandmother/teeth/a car.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Bu massyyna/#ebee/#tiis Sardaana kien-e.
Glosses: This car/#grandmother/#teeth Sardaana KIEN-3
Translation: This car/#This grandmother/#This tooth are Sardaana's.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Djie inn-in kyraaskalaa-ty-m.
Glosses: house front-3.acc paint-past.1sg
Translation: I painted the front of the house.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Djie adjas tah-ynan aas-ty-m
Glosses: House totally outside-3.instrum pass-past-1sg
Translation: I passed very close to the house.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Kini ehigi tus-kut-unan/tuh-unan suruj-but-a.
Glosses: He you side-2pl-instrum/side-3.instrum write-past-3
Translation: He wrote about you.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Min ulaxan ferma-m
Glosses: I big farm-1sg
Translation: the big farm I own/*built/*like/*live next to/*burnt/*where I work, etc.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: En uhun eterbeh-i/ubaj-y/kylaman-y
Glosses: you long boot-2sg/brother-2sg/eyelash-2sg
Translation: you long boot(s)/your tall brother/your long eyelashes
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Ejiexe uhun eterbeh-i/#ubaj-y/#kylaman-y baar.
Glosses: You.dat long boot-2sg/brother-2sg/eyelash-2sg
Translation: You have long boot(s)/#a tall brother/#long eyelashes.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: En uhun ubaj-daax-xyn/kylaman-naax-xyn.
Glosses: You long brother-LAAX-2sg/eyelash-LAAX-2sg
Translation: You have a tall brother/long eyelashes.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Bili urukku balaqan-y kör-dü-m.
Glosses: that former house-acc see-past-1sg
Translation: I saw that old style house.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Oqo kel-le.
Glosses: Child come-past.3
Translation: A/The child/Children came.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Min saharxaj sibekki ürgee-ti-m.
Glosses: I yellow flower-pick-past-1sg
Translation: I picked a yellow flower/flowers.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Min saharxaj sibekki-ni ürgee-ti-m.
Glosses: I yellow flower-acc pick-past-1sg
Translation: I picked the yellow flower.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Michil suu-n-na, möq-ülün-ne, tahyrdja bar-da uonna oqo-nu yta-t-ta.
Glosses: Michil wash-refl-past.3, scold-pass-past.3, outside go-past.3 and child-acc cry-caus-past.3
Translation: Michil washed himself, was scolded, went outside and made a child cry.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Bu kihi eder, djon-umsax, ahyn-ygas uonna ös kiir-bex
Glosses: this person young, people-adj, feel.sorry-adj and word enter-adj
Translation: This person is young, sociable, compassionate and gullible.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Bu kihi saaxymatcyt da ikkis oskuola direktor-a da.
Glosses: This person chess.player and second school director-3 and
Translation: This person is a chess player and the director of school 2.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Bihigi balyksyt buolabyt.
Glosses: We fisherman be(come)-aor-1pl
Translation: We are fishermen.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Bihigi balyksyt-tar buol-a-byt.
Glosses: We fisherman be-aor-1pl
Translation: We are fishermen.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: En öjdööx-xün.
Glosses: You clever-2sgPRED
Translation: You are clever.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: En öjdööq-ün bihiexe biller.
Glosses: You clever-2sgPOSS we.dat is.known
Translation: That you are clever is known to us.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: En saaxymatcyk-kyn.
Glosses: You chess.player-2sgPRED
Translation: You are a chess player.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: En saaxymatcyt-yn bihiexe biller.
Glosses: You chess.player-2sgPOSS we.dat is.known
Translation: Your chess player is known to us (if you are a trainer).
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: En saaxymatcyt buol-ar-yn bihiexe biller.
Glosses: You chess.player be-aor-2sgPOSS we.dat is.known
Translation: That you are a chess player is known to us.'5
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Ajaal bar-ba-ta.
Glosses: Ajaal go-neg-past.3
Translation: Ajaal did not go.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Ookko belem-e / myndyr-a suox.
Glosses: Ookko ready-3 / wise-3 no
Translation: Ookko is not ready (yet) / wise (enough).
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Ookko belem / myndyr buol-ba-tax.
Glosses: Ookko ready / wise be-neg-subj
Translation: Ookko is not (at all) ready / wise.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sardaana djol-loo-x / küüs-tee-x
Glosses: Sardaana happiness-verb-adj / strength-verb-adj
Translation: Sardaana is happy / strong.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sardaana ijetin djol-loo-to / küüs-tee-te.
Glosses: Sardaana happiness-verb-past.3 / strength-verb-past.3
Translation: Sardaana made her mother happy / strong.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Bihigi küüs-tee-x buol-ba-tax-pyt.
Glosses: We strength-verb-adj be-neg-subj-1pl
Translation: We are not strong.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Bihigi küüh-e suox-put / *küüs-tee-q-e suox-put.
Glosses: We strength-3 no-1pl / *strength-verb-adj-3 no-1pl
Translation: We are not strong; we have no strength.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: As dep-delej buol-ba-tax.
Glosses: Food red-abundant be-neg-subj
Translation: Food is not very abundant.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: As delej-e suox buol-ba-tax.
Glosses: Food abundant-3 no be-neg-subj
Translation: It is not the case that food is not abundant.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Bu kyyl beder buol-ba-tax.
Glosses: This animal lynx be-neg-subj
Translation: This animal is not a lynx.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Ehigi bytaa-yt.
Glosses: you slow-2pl
Translation: You are slow.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Ehigi bytaan-a suox-xut.
Glosses: you slow-3 not-2pl
Translation: You are not slow.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Ehigi byp-bytaa-yt.
Glosses: you red-slow-2pl
Translation: You are very slow.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Ehigi nahaa bytaa-yt.
Glosses: you very slow-2pl
Translation: You are very slow.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Ehigi nahaa bytaan-a suox-xut.
Glosses: You very slow-3 not-2pl
Translation: You are not very slow.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: [Bu maqahyyn klien-nar-a] [oskuola oqo-lor-o] buol-al-lar
Glosses: [this shop client-pl-3] [school child-pl-3] be-aor-pl
Translation: This shop's clients are schoolchildren (emphasized).
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Bu maqahyyn klien-nar-a eder-der.
Glosses: this shop client-pl-3 young-pl
Translation: This shop's clients are young.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Bu maqahyyn klien-nar-a eder buol-al-lar
Glosses: this shop client-pl-3 young be-aor-pl
Translation: This shop's clients are young (emphasized).
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Bu kyyl uhun buol-ar.
Glosses: This animal tall be-aor
Translation: Species of this kind of animal are in general tall.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Kesha uhun buol-ar.
Glosses: Kesha tall be-aor
Translation: Kesha is (generally) tall (=In general, for events/situations that Kesha is in, those events/situations are the ones in which Kesha is tall).
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Kesha sarsyarda et sii-r buol-ar.
Glosses: Kesha morning meat eat-aor be-aor
Translation: Kesha usually eats meat in the morning.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Kesha sarsyarda et sii-r.
Glosses: Kesha morning meat eat-aor
Translation: Kesha eats meat in the morning.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Bihigi kolxuos basty balyksyt-tar-a-byt.
Glosses: We kolkhoz best fisherman-pl-3-1pl
Translation: We are the best fishermen of the kolkhoz.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: En aaq-a-qyn.
Glosses: You read-aor-2sg
Translation: You read/will read.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: En aaq-ar-y/*aaq-yaq-y bil-l-er
Glosses: you read-aorist-2sg/*read-fut-2sg know-pass-aorist
Translation: It is known that you read/*will read.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Ölöksöj Aisen-y kör-dö.
Glosses: Ölöksöj Aisen-acc see-immed.past.3
Translation: Ölöksöj saw Aisen (not so long ago).
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Ölöksöj Lenin-y kör-büt-e / *kör-dö18.
Glosses: Ölöksöj Lenin-acc see-rem.past-3 / see-immed.past.3
Translation: Ölöksöj saw Lenin (long ago/*not so long ago).
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Bügün üs caas-ka min bytaan--ym/bytaar-dy-m.
Glosses: Today three hour-dat I slow-immed.past-1sg/slow-immed.past-1sg
Translation: Today at three o'clock I was slow/slowed down.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: As kemci buol-uoq-a.
Glosses: Food scarce be-future-3
Translation: Food will be scarce.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: En xolku e-bik-kin.
Glosses: you calm aux-rem.past-2sg
Translation: It turns out you are calm.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Bihigi beqehee Saaska-ttan suruk tut.
Glosses: We yesterday Saaska-abl letter receive
Translation: (All of a sudden) Yesterday we received a letter from Saaska.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Min/en/kini/bihigi/ehigi/kiniler emiske kyyyhyr37.
Glosses: I/you/he/we/you/they suddenly become.angry
Translation: I/you/he/we/you/they suddenly became.angry.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Bihigi beqehee ystan (=ystan-ny-byt).
Glosses: We yesterday jump (=jump-immed.past-1pl)
Translation: Yesterday, suddenly, we jumped (once/repeatedly).
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Min/en/kini/bihigi/ehigi/kiniler möq-ülün da möq-ülün.
Glosses: I/you/he/we/you/they scold-pass particle scold-pass
Translation: I/you/he/we/you/they were/are constantly scolded.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Oloppos aldjan da aldjan.
Glosses: Chair break DA break
Translation: The chair kept/keeps breaking.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Bihigi kolxuos basty balyksyt-tar-a buol-uox-put.
Glosses: We kolkhoz best fisherman-pl-3 be-fut-1pl
Translation: We will be the best fishermen of the kolkhoz.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Bihigi kolxuos basty balyksyt-tar-a e-ti-bit.
Glosses: We kolkhoz best fisherman-pl-3 aux-immed.past-1pl
Translation: We were the best fishermen of the kolkhoz.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: En yraas-k-yn bil-e-bit.
Glosses: You clean-2sg-acc know-aor-1pl
Translation: We know that you are clean.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: En byraas buol-ar-g-yn/??byraas-k-yn bil-e-bit.
Glosses: You doctor be-aor-2sg-acc/??doctor-2sg-acc know-aor-1pl
Translation: We know that you are a doctor.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sargy-ga sirdjit *(buol-ar) kyys
Glosses: Sargy-dat guide *(be-aor) girl
Translation: the girl who is a guide to Sargy
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sargy-ga interiehinej kyys
Glosses: Sargy-dat interesting girl
Translation: the girl who is interesting to Sargy
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sargy-ga kömölöh-ör kyys
Glosses: Sargy-dat help-aor girl
Translation: the girl who helps Sargy
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Künnej kömölöh-ör kyyh-a
Glosses: Künnej help-aor girl-3
Translation: the girl whom Künnej helps
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: kihi sie-bit balyg-a
Glosses: person eat-past fish-3
Translation: the fish that the person ate
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Ookko oqonnjor-duun kel-le.
Glosses: Ookko old.man-comit come-past.3
Translation: Ookko came with an old man.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Ookko kel-bit oqonnjor-o
Glosses: Ookko come-past old.man-3
Translation: an old man with whom Ookko came
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Ookko oqonnjor-duun kel-is-te.
Glosses: Ookko old.man-comit come-comit-past.3
Translation: Ookko came with an old man.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Ookko kel-si-bit oqonnjor-o
Glosses: Ookko come-comit-past old.man-3
Translation: an old man with whom Ookko came
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Uol uonna kyys kuorak-ka bar-dy-lar.
Glosses: boy and girl town-dat go-past-pl
Translation: The boy and the girl went to the town.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Uol uona (kini) kuorak-ka bar-byt kyys
Glosses: boy and (she) town-dat go-past girl
Translation: the girl that the boy and (she) went to the town
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: kuorak-ka bar-byt uol uonna kyys
Glosses: town-dat go-past boy and girl
Translation: the girl and the boy who went to the town
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Saaska Baaska-taaqar aax-maax.
Glosses: Saaska Baaska-compar stupid
Translation: Saaska is stupider than Baaska.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Saaska (kini-teeqer) aax-maax uol-a
Glosses: Saaska he-compar stupid boy-3
Translation: the boy that Saaska is stupider (than him)
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Ookko urukku balaqana
Glosses: Ookko former house-3
Translation: Ookko's old style house
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Bulcut2-a suox bulcut1 kihi
Glosses: hunter-3 no hunter person
Translation: a hunting1 person (with hunter-like qualities) without hunting 2 (hunter-like) qualities
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Kini bytaan-nyk xaam-ar.
Glosses: He slow-adv walk-aor
Translation: He walks slowly.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Kini bytaan baqajy-tyk xaam-ar.
Glosses: He slow very-adv walk-aor
Translation: He walks very slowly.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Kini [[bytaan uonna naqyl] baqajytyk] saarar.
Glosses: He [[slow and calm] very-adv] speak-aor
Translation: He speaks very slowly and very calmly.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Uhun-a bil-li-bet.
Glosses: Long-3 know-pass-neg.aor
Translation: Length is not known.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sargy symnaqah-yn/kytaanaq-yn/ücügej-in kil-ler-de.
Glosses: Sargy soft-3.acc/tough-3.acc/good-3.acc enter-caus-past.3
Translation: Sargy displayed softness/toughness/goodness.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Eterbes uhun-a bil-li-bet.
Glosses: Boot long-3 know-pass-neg.aor
Translation: The boot's length is not known.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Xajyhardyy-r ücügej.
Glosses: Ski-aor good
Translation: Skiing (in general, done by anyone, including myself) is good.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Xajyhardyyr-y söbülüü-bün.
Glosses: Ski-aor-acc like.aor-1sg
Translation: I like skiing (in general, done by anyone, including myself).
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Bytaan kuhaqan.
Glosses: Slow bad
Translation: It is bad when people/things are slow.'63
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Bytaan-y kim da söbülee-bet.
Glosses: Slow-acc who particle like-neg.aor
Translation: Nobody likes when people/things are slow.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Bytaan buol-ar kuhaqan.
Glosses: Slow be-aorist bad
Translation: It is bad when people are slow.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Bytaan buol-ar-y kim da söbülee-bet.
Glosses: Slow be-aor-acc who particle like-neg.aor
Translation: Nobody likes when people are slow.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Tylbaascyt *(buol-ar) yaraxan.
Glosses: Translator *(be-aorist) difficult
Translation: It is difficult for anyone to be a traslator.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Min oloppoh-u aldjat-ty-m.
Glosses: I chair-acc break-past-1sg
Translation: I broke the chair.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Oloppos aldjan-na.
Glosses: Chair break-past.3
Translation: The chair broke.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Buh-ulun-na/ir-ilin-ne/süt-ülün-ne.
Glosses: boil-pass-past/melt-pass-past/disappear-pass-past
Translation: It was boiled/melted/disappeared.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Ülele-n-ne/ystan-ylyn-na/süür-ülün-ne/sötüöle-n-ne.
Glosses: work-pass-past/jump-pass-past/run-pass-past/swim-pass-past
Translation: It was worked/jumped/run/coughed.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Oloppos ötüje-nen aldjan-na.
Glosses: chair hammer-instr break-past
Translation: The chair broke with a hammer.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Kyys kuukula-nan oonnjoo-to.
Glosses: girl doll-instr play-past
Translation: The girl played with a doll.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Micil xarcy ölör-öörü ülel-iir.
Glosses: Micil money earn-purp work-pres
Translation: Michil works in order to earn money.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Auditorija lieksije ist-eeri cuumpur-da.
Glosses: audience lecture listen-purp hush-past.3
Translation: The audience hushed in order to listen to the lecture.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Erel sajyn ferma-qa ülele-s-te.
Glosses: Erel summer farm-dat work-comit-past.3
Translation: Erel helped (lit. worked together with others) at the farm during the summer.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Aisen Keskil-i ülele-t-te / ülele-t-ter-de.
Glosses: Aisen Keskil-acc work-caus-past.3 / work-caus-caus-past.3
Translation: Aisen made Keskil work.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Aisen Keskil-i baj-yt-ta / *baj-yt-tar-da.
Glosses: A.K.-acc become.rich-caus-past.3 / *become.rich-caus-caus-past.3
Translation: Aisen made Keskil rich.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Kesha Aise-a Keskil-i ülele-t-ter-de.
Glosses: Kesha Aisen-dat Keskil-acc work-caus-caus-past.3
Translation: Kesha made Aisen make Keskil work.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Kesha Aise-a Keskil-i baj-yt-tar-da.
Glosses: Kesha Aisen-dat Keskil-acc become.rich-caus-caus-past.3
Translation: Kesha made Aisen make Keskil rich.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Aisen Keskil-ge bu kinigeni tal-lar-da.
Glosses: Aisen Keskil-dat this book-acc choose-caus-past.3
Translation: Aisen made Keskil choose this book.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Lena Aisen-ynan Keskil-ge bu kinigeni tal-lar-tar-da.
Glosses: L.A.-instrum K.-dat this book-acc choose-caus-caus-past.3
Translation: Lena made Aisen make Keskil choose this book.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Aisen Keskil-ge miin-i soj-ut-tar-da.
Glosses: Aisen Keskil-dat soup-acc cool-caus-caus-past.3
Translation: Aisen made Keskil cool the soup.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Lena Aisen-ynan Keskil-ge miin-i soj-ut-tar-tar-da.
Glosses: Lena A.-instrum K.-dat soup-acc cool-caus-caus-caus-past.3
Translation: Lena made Aisen make Keskil cool the soup.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Kesha Aisen-y baj-yp-pa-ta.
Glosses: Kesha Aisen-acc become.rich-caus-neg-past.3
Translation: Kesha did not make Aisen become rich.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Kesha Aisen-y ülele-p-pe-te.
Glosses: Kesha Aisen-acc work-caus-neg-past.3
Translation: Kesha did not make Aisen work (Kesha did nothing).
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Kesha bytaannyk Aisen-y türgennik baj-yt-ta.
Glosses: Kesha slowly Aisen-acc quickly become.rich-caus-past.3
Translation: Kesha slowly made Aisen quickly become rich.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Kesha bytaannyk Aisen-y türgennik ülele-t-te.
Glosses: Kesha slowly Aisen-acc quickly work-caus-past.3
Translation: Kesha slowly made Aisen work quickly.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Kesha Aisen-y/tohoqo-nu baqana-qa saaj-da.
Glosses: Kesha Aisen-acc/nail-acc wooden.pole-dat hit-past.3
Translation: Kesha hit Aisen/the nail against/into a wooden pole.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Aisen/*tohoqo baqana-qa saalyn-na.
Glosses: Aisen/*nail wooden.pole-dat bump-past.3
Translation: Aisen/*the nail bumped into a wooden pole.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Tohoqo baqana-qa saaj-ylyn-na.
Glosses: Nail wooden.pole-dat hit-pass-past.3
Translation: The nail was hit into a wooden pole.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Yraaxtaaqy noruot-u batt-yyr.
Glosses: Czar people-acc oppress-aor
Translation: The czar oppresses the people.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Lena Sardaana-ny surug-u aax-tar-da.
Glosses: Lena Sardaana-acc letter-acc read-caus-past.3
Translation: Lena made Sardaana read the letter.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: kinige-ni aax-tar-yy / kinige-ni aax-tar-aaccy
Glosses: book-acc read-caus-nom / book-acc read-caus-nom
Translation: making to read the book / maker to read the book
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: En Sargy-ny yta-t-ty-.
Glosses: You Sargy-acc cry-caus-past-2sg
Translation: You made Sargy cry.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Lena Aisen-y söbül-üür/abaahy kör-ör.
Glosses: Lena Aisen-acc like-aor/devil see-aor
Translation: Lena likes/dislikes Aisen.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sargy Lena-qa Aisen-y söbüle-t-er/abaahy kör-dör-ör.
Glosses: Sargy Lena-dat Aisen-acc like-caus-aor/devil see-caus-aor
Translation: Sargy makes Lena like/dislike Aisen.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Micil ösöh-ör.
Glosses: Micil be.obstinate-aor
Translation: Micil is being obstinate.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Micil iti-ni ösöh-ör.
Glosses: Micil this-acc oppose-aor
Translation: Micil opposes this.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sargy Micil-i ösöhün-ner-de.
Glosses: Sargy Micil-acc oppose-caus-past.3
Translation: Sargy made Micil oppose (her/something).
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Ajaal Sargy-ga oton sie-t-te. Keskil emie onnuk gyn-na.
Glosses: Ajaal Sargy-dat berry eat-caus-past.3.Keskil too so do-past.3
Translation: Ajaal made Sargy eat berries.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Lena Aisen-ynan Keskil-ge bu kinigeni tal-lar-tar-da.
Glosses: Lena A.-instrum K.-dat this book-acc choose-caus-caus-past.3
Translation: Lena made Aisen make Keskil choose this book.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Lena Aisen-ynan Keskil-ge bu kinigeni tal-lar-tar-da. Ookko emie onnuk gynna.
Glosses: L.A.-instrum K.-dat this book-acc choose-caus-caus-past.3 O.too so did
Translation: Lena made Aisen make Keskil choose this book.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sardaana Erel-ge kinige-ni aax-tar-da.
Glosses: Sardaana Erel-dat book-acc read-caus-past.3
Translation: Sardaana made Erel read the book.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Kinige Erel-ge aax-tar-ylyn-na.
Glosses: Book Erel-dat read-caus-pass-past.3
Translation: The book was made to be read by Erel.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Erel-ge kinige-ni aax-tar-yy
Glosses: Erel-dat book-acc read-caus-nom
Translation: making Erel read the book
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Aisen Sardaana-nan Erel-ge kinige-ni aax-tar-tar-da.
Glosses: Aisen Sardaana-instrum Erel-dat book-acc read-caus-caus-past.3
Translation: Aisen made Sardaana make Erel read the book.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Kinige Sardaana-nan Erel-ge aax-tar-tar-ylyn-na.
Glosses: Book Sardaana-instrum Erel-dat read-caus-caus-pass-past.3
Translation: The book was made to be read by Erel by Sardaana.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sardaana-nan Erel-ge kinige-ni aax-tar-tar-yy
Glosses: Sardaana-instrum Erel-dat book-acc read-caus-caus-nom
Translation: making Sardaana make Erel read the book
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Lena taah-yn ötüükte-n-ne.
Glosses: Lena clothes-acc iron-refl-past.3
Translation: Lena ironed her clothes (for her own benefit).
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sargy Lena-qa taah-yn ötüükte-n-ner-de.
Glosses: Sargy Lena-dat clothes-acc iron-refl-caus-past.3
Translation: Sargy made Lena iron her clothes (for Lena's benefit).
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Uu orguj-da/toq-un-na.
Glosses: Water boil-past.3/spill-n-past.3
Translation: Water boiled/spilled.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Lena uu-nu orgut-ta/tox-to.
Glosses: Lena water-acc boil-past.3/spill-past.3
Translation: Lena boiled/spilled water.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sargy Lena-qa uu-nu orgu-t-tar-da/tox--tor-do.
Glosses: Lena water-acc boil-vcaus-vcaus-past.3/spill-vcaus-vcaus-past.3
Translation: Sargy made Lena boil/spill water.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Semen Sargy-nan Lena-qa uu-nu orgu-t-tar-tar-da/ tox--tor-tor-do.
Glosses: Semen Sargy-instr Lena-dat water-acc boil-vcaus-vcaus-vcaus-past.3/ spill-vcaus-vcaus-vcaus-past.3
Translation: Semen made Sargy make Lena boil/spill water.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Min saharxaj sibekki-ni ürgee-ti-m.
Glosses: I yellow flower-acc pick-past-1sg
Translation: I picked {a specific/the} yellow flower.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Aisen tarba-n-na / möq-ün-ne / tard-yn-na.
Glosses: Aisen scratch-refl-past.3 / scold-refl-past.3 / pull-refl-past.3
Translation: Aisen scratched/scolded/pulled himself.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sardaana araldyt-yn-na/tapta-n-ar.
Glosses: Sardaana distract-refl-past.3/love-refl-aor
Translation: Sardaana distracted herself/loves herself.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sardaana Lena-ny uonna beje-ti-n/*kini-ni möx-tö.
Glosses: Sardaana Lena-acc and self-3-acc/she-acc scold-past
Translation: Sardaana scolded Lena and herself/*her.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Yraaxtaaqy miigin/*beje-b-in cej-ge ynyr-da.
Glosses: tsar me.acc/*self-1sg-acc tea-dat invite-past.3
Translation: The tsar invited me/*myself for tea.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Yraaxtaaqy Lena-ny uonna miigin/beje-b-in cej-ge ynyr-da.
Glosses: tsar Lena-acc and me.acc/self-1sg-acc tea-dat invite-past.3
Translation: The tsar invited Lena and myself for tea.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Yraaxtaaqy Lena-ny uonna miigin/*beje-b-in cej-ge ynyr-talaa-ta.
Glosses: tsar Lena-acc and me.acc/*self-1sg-acc tea-dat invite-distr-past.3
Translation: The tsar invited Lena and me/*myself for tea.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sardaana tarbaq-yn byh-yn-na / ilii-tin suu-n-na.
Glosses: Sardaana finger-3.acc cut-refl-past.3 / hand-3.acc wash-refl-past.3
Translation: Sardaana cut her finger/washed her hands.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sardaana miin asta-n-na / son-un abyraxta-n-na.
Glosses: Sardaana soup cook-refl-past.3 / coat-3.acc mend-refl-past.3
Translation: Sardaana cooked herself soup/mended her coat (for herself).
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sardaana Aisen tarbaq-yn bys-ta.
Glosses: Sardaana Aisen finger-3.acc cut-past.3
Translation: Sardaana cut Aisen's finger.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Sardaana Ookko aqa-tygar miin astaa-ta.
Glosses: Sardaana Ookko father-3.dat soup cook-past.3
Translation: Sardaana cooked soup for Ookko's father
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Kündül ynaq-ar ot ürge-n-ne.
Glosses: Kündül cow-3.dat grass pick-refl-past.3
Translation: Kündül picked grass for his cow (for his own benefit).
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Kündül ynaq-ar ot ürgee-te.
Glosses: Kündül cow-3.dat grass pick-past.3
Translation: Kündül picked grass for his cow.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Kesha Aisen-y/Aise-a/Aisen-ynan ilii-tin suu-n-nar-da.
Glosses: Kesha Aisen-acc/*Aisen-dat/*Aisen-instrum hand-3.acc wash-refl-caus- past.3
Translation: Kesha made Aisen wash his hands.
Language: Sakha (English translation)
Transcription: Kesha Aisen-y/Aise-a/Aisen-ynan miin asta-n-nar-da.
Glosses: Kesha Aisen-acc/*Aisen-dat/*Aisen-instrum soup cook-refl-caus-past.3
Translation: Kesha made Aisen cook soup for himself.