lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: kare-wa ittai nani-o katta no?
Glosses: he-top ittai what-acc bought Q
Translation: What the hell did you buy?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: kare-wa Hanako-ga ittai nani-o katta ka sira-nai.
Glosses: he-top Hanako-nom ittai what-acc bought Q know-neg
Translation: He does not know what the hell Hanako bought.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: ittai Taro-wa Hanako-ga kimi-ni nani-o okutta to omotta no?
Glosses: ittai Taro-top Hanako-nom you-dat what-acc sent that thought Q
Translation: What the hell did Taro think that Hanako sent to you?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: ittai kimi-wa [Hanako-ga dare-ni ageta hon]-o yonda no?
Glosses: ittai you-top Hanako-nom who-dat gave book-acc read Q
Translation: Who the hell is the x s.t. you read the book that Hanko gave to x?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: ittai kimi-wa [Hanako-ga naze kaita hon]-o yonda no?
Glosses: ittai you-top Hanako-nom why wrote book-acc read Q
Translation: What the hell is the reason x s.t. you read the book that Hanko wrote for x?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: kare-wa ittai yoku nani-o kau no?
Glosses: he-top ittai often what-acc buy Q
Translation: What the hell does he often buy?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Chomsky-no ittai nani-ni tuite-no hon-o] Taro-wa kimi-ga kattta ka tazuneta no?
Glosses: Chomsky-gen ittai what-dat about-gen book-acc Taro-top you-nom bought Q asked Q
Translation: About what the hell book of Chomsky's did Taro ask whether you bought?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-sika nani-o tyuumon-shi-na-katta no?
Glosses: Taro-only what-acc order-do-neg-past Q
Translation: What is the thing x s.t. only Taro ordered x
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: kimi-wa piza-sika naze tyuumon-shi-na-katta no?
Glosses: you-top pizza-sika why order-do-neg-past Q
Translation: Why did you order only pizza?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: kimi-wa piza-sika ittai naze tyuumon-shi-nak-atta no?
Glosses: you-top pizza-sika ittai why order-do-neg-past Q
Translation: Why the hell did you order only pizza?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: kimi-wa ittai dono hon-o yomi-tai no?
Glosses: you-top ittai which book-acc read-want Q
Translation: Which the hell book do you want to read?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: kimi-wa ittai sono hon-o katta no? (kaw-anak-atta no?)
Glosses: you-top ittai that book-acc bought Q buy-not-past Q
Translation: Did you buy that book or not?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: kodomo-wai [haha-ga ei/k sikaru daroo to] omotta
Glosses: child-TOP mother-NOM scold will C thought
Translation: The child thought that his mother would scold him.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-gai [Mary-ga ei/k nagutta toki] naite-ita
Glosses: John-NOM Mary-NOM hit time crying-was
Translation: John was crying when Mary hit him.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tom-ga doa-o aketa
Glosses: Tom-nom door-acc opened
Translation: Tom opened the door.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: b. *kagi-ga dao-o aketa.
Glosses: Key-nom door-acc opened
Translation: The key opened the door.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: otoka-ga onna-ni hon-o age-ta.
Glosses: man-NOM woman-DAT book-ACC give-PAST
Translation: The man gave the book to the woman.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga Mary-ni sakana-o tabe-sase-ta.
Glosses: John-NOM Mary-DAT fish-ACC eat-CAUS-PAST
Translation: John let Mary eat the fish.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hon-ga onna-ni age-rare-ta.
Glosses: book-NOM woman-DAT give-PASS-PAST
Translation: A book was given to the woman.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a. Taroo-ga Hanako-kara tegami-o moratta.3
Glosses: Taro-Nom Hanako-from letter-Acc received
Translation: Taro received a letter from Hanako.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-wa hon-o kaki-sae sita.5
Glosses: Hanako-Top book-Acc write-even did
Translation: Hanako even wrote a book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga atarasii fuku-o katta.
Glosses: Hanako-Nom new clothes-Acc bought
Translation: Hanako bought new clothes.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga sita-no- wa, [atarasii fuku-o kau] koto-da.
Glosses: Hanako-Nom did-Nzer- Top new clothes-Acc buy fact-Cop.Npast
Translation: What Hanako did was to buy clothes.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Sono hon-o kaita]-no- wa Taroo-da.
Glosses: that book-Acc wrote-Nzer- Top Taro-Cop.Npast
Translation: It is Taro who wrote that book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Taroo-ga kaita]-no- wa sono hon-da.
Glosses: Taro-Nom wrote-Nzer- Top that book-Cop.Npast
Translation: It is that book which Taro wrote.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga hon-o katta.
Glosses: Taro-Nom book-Acc bought
Translation: Taro bought a book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hon-o Taroo-ga katta.
Glosses: book-Acc Taro-Nom bought
Translation: Taro bought a book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga kuruma-ga kai-tai (koto)
Glosses: Taro-Nom car-Nom buy-want fact
Translation: (the fact that) Taro wants to buy a car.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga Taroo-ga suki-da/(- na koto)
Glosses: Hanako-Nom Taro-Nom like-Cop/- Cop fact
Translation: (the fact that) Hanako likes Taro.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ni suugaku-ga yoku dekiru (koto)
Glosses: Hanako-Dat math-Nom well can.do fact
Translation: (the fact that) Hanako is good at math.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa kono kuruma-ga kai-tai rasii.
Glosses: Taro-Top this car-Nom buy-want seem
Translation: It seems that Taro wants to buy this car.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga kono ten-o juuyoo-da- to omotte iru (koto)
Glosses: Taro-Nom this point-Acc important-Cop- Comp.Npast think is (fact)
Translation: (the fact that) Taro thinks this point to be important.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga kono ten-ga juuyoo-da- to omotte iru (koto)
Glosses: Taro-Nom this point-Nom important-Cop.Npast- Comp think is (fact)
Translation: (the fact that) Taro thinks that this point is important.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa kono ten-ga juuyoo-da- to omotte iru
Glosses: Taro-Top this point-Nom important-Cop.Npast- Comp think is
Translation: Taro thinks that this point is important.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa Jiroo-ni hana-o Hanako-ni age-sase- ta.
Glosses: Taro-Top Jiro-Dat flower-Acc Hanako-Dat give-Cs- Past
Translation: Taro made/let Jiro give flowers to Hanako.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa Jiroo-ni hon-o Hanako-kara kari-sase- ta.
Glosses: Taro-Top Jiro-Dat book-Acc Hanako-from borrow-Cs- Past
Translation: Taro made/let Jiro borrow a book from Hanako.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga kuruma(-o) katta-n dat-te?
Glosses: Taro-Nom car-Acc bought-Nzer Cop-Comp
Translation: I heard that Taro bought a car?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-wa tyuugokugo(-ga) hanas-eru- n dat-te.
Glosses: Hanako-Top Chinese-Nom speak-can- Nzer Cop-Comp
Translation: I heard that Hanako can speak Chinese.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa kuruma(-ga) hosii-n dat-te.
Glosses: Taro-Top car-Nom want-Nzer Comp-Cop
Translation: I heard that Taro wants a car.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A, basu(-ga)/*- wa kita-yo.15
Glosses: Ohbus-Nom/- Top came-Fp
Translation: Oh, here comes the bus.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Zoo-wa hana(-ga)/- ??wa nagai desu-ne.
Glosses: elephant-Top trunk-Nom/- Top long Cop-Fp
Translation: Elephants have long trunks, don't they?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kimi-ate- ni gakkoo-e tegami(-ga)/- ??wa todoita-yo.
Glosses: you-addressed- to school-to letter-Nom/- Top arrived-Fp
Translation: A letter has arrived at school for you.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-wa ronbun-o eigo*(-de) kaita-n dat-te.
Glosses: Hanako-Top thesis-Acc English-by wrote-Nzer Cop-Comp
Translation: I heard that Hanako wrote a thesis in English.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa happyoo-o gakkai*(-de) sitan dat-te?
Glosses: Taro-Top presentation-Acc conference-at did-Nzer Cop-Comp
Translation: I heard that Taro did a presentation at a conference?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hon-ga Amerika*(-kara) todoita-n dat-te?
Glosses: book-Nom America-from arrived-Nzer Cop-Comp
Translation: I heard that a book arrived from America?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa eki*(-made) aruita-n dat-te.
Glosses: Taro-Top station-as.far.as walked-Nzer Cop-Comp
Translation: I heard that Taro walked to the station.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa eigo-o Hanako*(-ni) osieta-n dat-te.
Glosses: Taro-Top English-Acc Hanako-Dat taught-Nzer Cop-Comp
Translation: I heard that Taro taught English to Hanako.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa ima Tookyoo*?(-ni) sunde-ru- n dat-te.
Glosses: Taro-Top now Tokyo-in live-be- Nzer Cop-Comp
Translation: I heard that Taro lives in Tokyo now.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa kinoo Oosaka(-ni) itta-n dat-te.
Glosses: Taro-Top yesterday Osaka-to went-Nzer Cop-Comp
Translation: I heard that Taro went to Osaka yesterday.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Eigo-de ronbun-o Hanako*?(-ga) kaita-n datte.
Glosses: English-by thesis-Acc Hanako-Nom wrote-Nzer Cop-Comp
Translation: I heard that Hanako wrote a thesis in English.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo_ kyoo oyoida-no?
Glosses: Taro today swam-Q
Translation: Did Taro swim today?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dare-ga kyoo oyoida-no?
Glosses: who-Nom today swam-Q
Translation: Who swam today?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa kuruma-o katta-no?
Glosses: Taro-Top car-Acc bought-Q
Translation: Did Taro bought a car?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa nani-o katta-no?
Glosses: Taro-Top what-Acc bought-Q
Translation: What did Taro bought?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako_, eigo-de ronbun_ kaita-n datte.
Glosses: Hanako English-by thesis wrote-Nzer Cop-Comp
Translation: I heard that Hanako wrote a thesis in English.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako_, ronbun_ kaita-n datte.
Glosses: Hanako thesis wrote-Nzer Cop-Comp
Translation: I heard that Hanako wrote a thesis.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A, ano musi_ ugoiteru.
Glosses: Oh that insect moving
Translation: Oh, that insect is moving.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ano nimotsu_, dokete kurenai?
Glosses: that parcel re move give
Translation: Could you put the parcel out of the way?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kore-wa kimi_, yatte kure-yo.
Glosses: this-Top you do give-Fp
Translation: Could you do this?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: c'. Kore-wa Tanaka-kun yatte-yo. 17
Glosses: this-Top Tanaka do-Fp
Translation: Could you do this, Tanaka- kun?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary ga John to kekkonsita
Glosses: Mary NOM John with married
Translation: Mary married John.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John to Mary ga kekkonsita
Glosses: John with Mary NOM married
Translation: John and Mary married.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A1: E, ja moo ima wa shuushoku katsudoo o oete.
Glosses: oh then already now TP employment activity OB finishing
Translation: Oh, then you are now done with the job search.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: B1: Un.
Glosses: yeah
Translation: Yeah.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A2: Soredee?
Glosses: and
Translation: And?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: B2: Doo shiyoo?
Glosses: how shall-do
Translation: What should I do?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A3: Doo shite-ru?
Glosses: how are-doing
Translation: What are you doing?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: B3: Benkyoo, toka itte [ laughter] ima-sara. Iya ryokoo shiyoo kanaa to mo omou kedo.
Glosses: study something-like saying this-late well travel shall-do I-wonder QP also think but
Translation: Studying, just kidding [ laughter] , at this belated time. Well, I'm also thinking of traveling.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A: Kubininatta hito ga iru yoo na nyuansu de . . .
Glosses: got:fired person SB exit appear CP nuance with
Translation: ( He was talking ) with the nuance that there was somebody who got fired.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A1: Ima hikooki tonnai-to moo dame na n da yo nee.
Glosses: now air-plane if-not-take already no-good CP NM CP FP FP
Translation: If I don't reserve a plane ticket now, it'd be too late, you know.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: B1: Un un.
Glosses: uh-huh uh-huh
Translation: Uh-huh.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A2: Hitori de iku-na tte yappa mata oya ga urusai koto iidashichattee.
Glosses: one-person by not-go QP as-expected also parents SB annoying thing start-saying-ending-up
Translation: As expected, my parents also started saying I shouldn't go alone.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: B2: Uu uun.
Glosses: uh-huh uh-huh
Translation: Uh-huh.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A3: Ikanai, mitchan? toka itte.
Glosses: not-go [name] something-like saying
Translation: Won't you go with me, Mitchan? Just kidding.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: B3: Sasuga ni kono natsu wa benkyooshinai-to dame deshoo.
Glosses: as-expected AV this summer TP if-not-study no-good probably
Translation: This summer, as may be expected, I will have to study.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kimi ga sonna ni shinkeishitsu ni, ofukuro mitai na taido de, sore wa nanbaime no kakuteru na no? nante iu koto wa nai.
Glosses: you SB that-kind AV high-strung AV mother like CP attitude with that TP how-many-glass GN cocktail CP NM something-like say thing TP not-exist
Translation: You do not have to be so high-strung and say with the mom-like attitude something like``How many cocktails have you had?''
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A: Watashi kizuiteta kedo sa, sonna koto iwaretara kaita hito no tachiba ga nai jan toka omotte,
Glosses: I noticed but FP that-kind thing if-be-told wrote person GN position SB not-exist TG something-like thinking
Translation: I noticed ( the mistake on the blackboard ) , but I thought that the person who wrote it would lose face if somebody pointed that out.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: B: Un un
Glosses: uh huh
Translation: Uh huh
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A: Dakara / nanka ii ya to omotte, nani mo iwanaideita no.
Glosses: so somehow okay FP QP thinking what even did-not-say NM
Translation: So, I thought, well, it's okay and I didn't say anything.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A, konna hito na n da, toka itte.
Glosses: oh this-kind person CP NM CP something-like saying
Translation: I said something like,``Oh, she is this kind of person.''
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: De, dakara boku wa oshie-hajimete kara shikuhakkushite, koko made kita n desu, toka itte
Glosses: and so I TP start-teach since struggle here till came NM CP something-like saying
Translation: And ( he said something like) ,``So, since I started teaching, I have had great struggles before coming this far.''
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sasaki no senyoosha o moo ichidai kattemorau tte
Glosses: Sasaki GN private-use-car OB more one receive-buy QP
Translation: ( Sasaki's friend was saying ) Sasaki will have them buy one more car for his private use.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: De, keizaigaku to nani, minpoo to keizal mikuro to makuro to ryoohoo de, ato zaiseigaku mo aru naa, nante.
Glosses: and economics and what civil-law and economics micro and macro and both CP rest finance also exist FP something-like
Translation: And, I have classes of economics, and what, the civil law, econ- omics, both micro and macro, and also finance (something like that, he was saying ) .
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [ Otagaii-no sensei]-ga karerai-o hihansita ]]
Glosses: each other-Gen teacher-Nom they-Acc criticized fact
Translation: Each otheri's teachers criticized them.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [ Karerai-o [[otagaii-no sensei]-ga ___ i hihansita ]]
Glosses: they-Acc each other-Gen teacher-Nom criticized fact
Translation: Themi, each otheri's teachers criticized
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Karera-o i [[otagai-no sensei]-ga [cp[ip Tanaka-ga ti hihansita] to ] itta ]] (koto)
Glosses: they-Acc each other's teacher-Nom Tanaka-Nom criticized that said fact
Translation: Them, each other's teachers said that Tanaka criticized.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: daremo-ga [John-ga kare-o nagutta to] omotteiru
Glosses: every-Nom John-Nom he-Acc hit Comp think
Translation: Everyone thinks that John hit him
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ga nanika-o katta rasii ga, boku-wa [nani-o ka] wakaranai.
Glosses: Mary-NOM something-ACC bought seems but I-TOP what-ACC Q not-know
Translation: It seems that Mary has bought something, but I don't know what.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ga kubi-ni natta. Boku-wa [naze ka] siritai.
Glosses: Mary-NOM was fired I-TOP why Q want-to-know
Translation: Mary wsa fired. I want to know why.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Boku-wa [ _ nani-o (dearu) ka] wakaranai
Glosses: I-TOP pro what-ACC be Q do-not-know
Translation: I don't know what (it is).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Boku-wa [sore-ga nani-o dearu ka] wakaranai
Glosses: I-TOP that-NOM what-ACC be Q do-not-know
Translation: I don't know what it/that is.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ga [John-ni nanika-o ageta onna]-ni atta sooda.
Glosses: Mary-NOM John-DAT something-ACC gave woman-DAT met I-heard
Translation: I heard that Mary met a woman who had given something to John.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Boku-wa [nani-o ka] siritai naa
Glosses: I-TOP what-ACC Q want-to-know PRT
Translation: I want to know what.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ga [dareka-ga kubi-ni natta kara] okotteru sooda.
Glosses: Mary-NOM someone-NOM was fired because is-angry I-heard
Translation: Mary is angry because someone got fired.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Boku-wa [dare-ga ka] sitteru yo.
Glosses: I-TOP who-NOM Q know PRT
Translation: I know who.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ga Bill-ni [John-ga nanika-o katta kadooka] kiita sooda.
Glosses: Mary-NOM Bill-DAT John-NOM something-ACC bought Q asked I-heard
Translation: I heard Mary asked Bill whether John bought something.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [[otooto-ni nanika-o okutte-ita hito]-o syootai-sita rasii-ga, boku-wa [nani(*-o) ka] siranai.
Glosses: John-TOP brother-DAT something-ACC sent person-ACC invited seems but I-TOP what-ACC Q not-know
Translation: It seems that John invited a person who had sent something to his brother, but I don't know what.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga [[dareka-ga naku-sita hon]-o motte-ita ga, boku-wa [?*dare-ga/?dare ka] wakaranakatta.
Glosses: John-TOP someone-NOM lost book-ACC had but I-TOP who-NOM who Q not-knew
Translation: John had a book that someone lost, but I didn't know who.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (28)Taroo-ga nanika-o katta ga, boku-wa [nani-o (da) ka] sira-nai.
Glosses: Taro-NOM something-ACC bought but I-TOP what-ACC COP Q not-know
Translation: Taro bought something, but I don't know what.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Daremo-ga [[zibun-no sinseki-ga mita] hito]-o sagasiteiru ga, boku-wa [[dono zibun-no sinseki-ga] (da)] ka sira-nai.
Glosses: everyone-NOM self-GEN relative-NOM saw person-ACC looking.for but I-TOP which self-GEN relative-NOM COP Q know-NEG
Translation: Everyonei is looking for a person who hisi relative saw, but I don't know which relative of hisi.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Daremo-ga [[zibun-no iken-to kotonaru] syuchoo]-o hihansita ga, boku-wa [[dono zibun-no iken-to] (da)] ka sira-nai.
Glosses: everyone-NOM self-GEN opinion-with differ claim-ACC criticized but I-TOP which self-GEN opinion-with COP Q know-NEG
Translation: Everyonei criticized a claim which contrasted with hisi opinion, but I don't know with which opinion of hisi.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Daremo-ga [[zibun-no bokujyoo-o deta] uma]-o sagasiteiru ga, boku-wa [[dono zibun-no bokujyoo-o] (da)] ka sira-nai.
Glosses: everyone-NOM self-GEN ranch-ACC got.out horse-ACC looking.for but I-TOP which self-GEN ranch-ACC COP Q know-NEG
Translation: Everyonei is looking for a horse which got out of hisi ranch, but I don't know which ranch of hisi.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Koobe e it-te, tomodati ni at-te, issyo-ni tabe-ru.
Glosses: Koobe DIR go-CONV friends DAT meet-CONV together-DAT eat-PRS
Translation: [I] go to Kobe, meet my friend, and [we] eat together.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yame-sase-rare-taku-nakere-ba, yoku hatarai-te kudasai.
Glosses: quit-CAUS-PASS-VOL-NEG-CONV well work-CONV please
Translation: If [you] don't want to be dismissed, do your work.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: ringo o tabe-masi-ta.
Glosses: apple ACC eat-POL-PST
Translation: [He] ate an apple.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a . ringo o tabe-ta .
Glosses: apple ACC eat-PST
Translation: [He] ate an apple.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: tabe-ta ringo
Glosses: eat-PST apple
Translation: the apple [he] ate
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Koobe e it-te, tomodati ni at-te, issyo-ni tabe-mas-u
Glosses: Koobe DIR go-CONV friends DAT meet-CONV together-DAT eat-POL-PRS
Translation: [I] go to Kobe, meet my friend, and [we] eat together.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ueetaa-wa syokutaku-kara syokki-o katazuketa.
Glosses: waiter-TOP table-from dishes-ACC cleared.
Translation: The waiter cleared the dishes from the table.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ueetaa-wa syokutaku-o (*syokki-de/kara) katazuketa.
Glosses: waiter-TOP table-ACC (*dishes-INST/from) cleared.
Translation: The waiter cleared the table (of the dishes).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ken-ga musuko-o [[[nade-mawasi]-tuzuke]-sobire]-kake-ta
Glosses: Ken-N O M son-AC C [[[stroke-slue]-continue]-fail]-be.about.to-PA S T
Translation: Ken was about to fail to continue to caress his son.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a.*yu-ga waki-age-ta
Glosses: hot.water-N O M boil-raise-PA ST
Translation: Water reached a full boil.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: yu-ga waki-aga-tta
Glosses: hot.water-N O M boil-go.up-PA ST
Translation: Water reached a full boil.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ken-ga atama-o hiyasi-{kake/sobire/*tukusi}-ta
Glosses: Ken-N O M head-AC C cool-{be.about.to/fail/*exhaust}-PA S T
Translation: Ken {was about/failed/worked out} to cool off.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Karera wa Tookyoo e no bussi no yusoo o si-ta.
Glosses: they TOP Tokyo DAT GEN goods GEN transport ACC do-PAST
Translation: They transported goods to Tokyo.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Karera wa Tookyoo e bussi no yusoo o hazime-ta.
Glosses: they TOP Tokyo GOAL goods GEN transport ACC begin-PAST
Translation: They began transporting goods to Tokyo.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Bussyu wa Koizumi ni tyokusetu no hoobei o mitome-ta.
Glosses: Bush TOP Koizumi DAT direct GEN visit-US ACC permit-PAST
Translation: Bush permitted Koizumi a direct visit to US.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Bussyu wa Koizumi ni tyokusetu hoobei o mitome-ta.
Glosses: Bush TOP Koizumi DAT directly visit-US ACC permit-PAST
Translation: Bush in person permitted Koizumi to visit US.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Zeikan wa gyoosya ni Huransu kara no wain dake no yunyuu o mitome-ta.
Glosses: customs TOP trader DAT France from GEN win only GEN import ACC permit-PAST
Translation: Customs let the trader only import wine from France.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Zeikan wa gyoosya ni Huransu kara wain dake yunyuu o mitome-ta.
Glosses: customs TOP trader DAT France from wine only import ACC permit-PAST
Translation: The only thing customs let the trader import from France was wine.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo wa Hanako ni damatte terebi o mi-sase-ta.
Glosses: Taro TOP Hanako DAT silently TV ACC watch-cause-PAST
Translation: Taro made Hanako silently watch the TV
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Jon wa sono ziken o koi ni tuuhoo-si-wasure-ta.
Glosses: John TOP that accident ACC inte ntionally report-do-forget-PAST
Translation: John deliberately forgot to report that accident.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Jon wa sono ziken o koi ni tuuhoo-si-naosi-ta.
Glosses: John TOP that accident ACC inte ntionally report-do-redo-PAST
Translation: John deliberately re-reported that accident.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Naomi wa yooguruto dake tabe-wasure-ta.
Glosses: Naomi TOP yogurt only eat-forget-PAST
Translation: The only thing that Naomi forgot to eat was yogurt.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Naomi wa yooguruto dake tabe-naosi-ta.
Glosses: Naomi TOP yogurt only eat-redo-PAST
Translation: The only thing that Naomi ate again was yogurt.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: hoobei o mitome mitome
Glosses: visit-US ACC permit permit
Translation: permitting visits to US repeatedly
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: hoobei o mitome-kata
Glosses: visit-US ACC permit-way
Translation: the way to permit someone to visit US
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hoobei o mitome-ta? ­ Mitome-ta (yo).
Glosses: visit-US ACC permit-PAST permit-PAST
Translation: Did you permit him to visit US? ­ Yes, I did.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Bill-wa John-ga zibun-o seme-ta to omot-ta
Glosses: Bill John himself blamed that thought
Translation: Bill thought that John blamed him
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Daremoi-ga karei-no titioya-o sonkeisi-teiru.
Glosses: ev eryone-NOM he-GEN father-ACC respect-PRES
Translation: Ev eryone respects his fathe r.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Daremoi-ga kare-zisini-o sonkeisi-teiru.
Glosses: ev eryone-NOM he-self-ACC respect-PRES
Translation: Ev eyone respects hims elf.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Johni-ga k are-zisini-o sonkeisi-teiru.
Glosses: John-NOM h e-self-ACC respect-PRES
Translation: John respects hi mself.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Johni-ga John-zisini-o sonkeisi-teiru.
Glosses: John-NOM John-self-ACC respect-PRES
Translation: John respects John hi mself.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: so no michi wa {nobori/kud ari/magari} hajimeta.
Glosses: the road TOP go.up /go.down/cu rve begin PAST
Translation: The ro ad began to ascend /d escend/cu rve.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: so no michi wa {massu gu /kaigan ni so tte} hashitte iru.
Glosses: the raod TOP straight/sho re alo ng ru n ASP
Translation: The ro ad runs {straight/along the sho re}.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: sono michi wa hashitte iru.
Glosses: the road TOP ru n ASP
Translation: The ro ad runs.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John ­ga kuruma-ga seibifuryoo-da
Glosses: John ­NOM car­NOM ill-conditioned-be
Translation: John's car is ill-conditioned.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Taro to Jiro]i-ga otagaii-o tatai-ta.
Glosses: Taro and Jiro-NOM each other-ACC hit-past
Translation: [Taro and Jiro]i hit each otheri.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Taro to Jiro]i-ga ei tataki-aw-ta.
Glosses: Taro and Jiro-NOM hit-AW-past
Translation: [Taro and Jiro]i hit each otheri.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Taro to Jiro]i-ga [ei hahaoya]j-o home-aw-ta.
Glosses: Taro and Jiro-NOM mother-ACC praise-AW-past
Translation: [Taro and Jiro]i praised [each otheri's mothers]j.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Taro to Jiro]-ga yorokobi-aw-ta.
Glosses: Taro and Jiro-NOM be-pleased-AW-past
Translation: Taro and Jiro showed the joy together.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Taro to Jiro]i-ga otagai-noi hahaoyaj(-tati)-o kenasi-ta.
Glosses: Taro and Jiro-NOM each other-GEN mother(-pl)-ACC speak-ill-of-AW-past
Translation: Taro and Jiro spoke ill of each other 's mothers.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Taro to Jiro]i-ga ei hahaoyaj-o home-aw-ta ga, kanojo*(-ra)j-wa sore-o kii-tei-nakat-ta.
Glosses: Taro and Jiro-NOM mother-ACC praise-AW-past but she(-pl)-TOP that-ACC hear-prog-not-past
Translation: [Taro and Jiro]i praised [each other 's mothers]j, but theyj(fem) didn't hear that.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ki-ga 300-meter-okini tat(*i-aw)-te-iru.
Glosses: tree-NOM 300-meter-at-the-interval stand-AW-pres
Translation: The trees (competitively/collaboratively) stand at interval 300 meters.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Heisi-tati-ga 300-meter-okini tat(i-aw)-te-iru.
Glosses: soldier-pl-NOM 300-meter-at-the-interval stand-AW-pres
Translation: The soldiers stand at interval 300 meters.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kii-ga ei yorikakari-aw-te-iru.
Glosses: tree-NOM lean-AW-pres
Translation: The trees lean against each other.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kii-ga [ei miki]-ni yorikakari-aw-te-iru.
Glosses: tree-NOM trunk-DAT lean-AW-pres
Translation: The trees lean against each other 's trunks.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a . Hanako ga shin-da koto o shira-nakat-ta.
Glosses: Hanako SBJ die-PST thing ACC know-NEG-PST
Translation: X did not know that Hanako died.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako wa shin-da koto o shira-nakat-ta.
Glosses: Hanako TOP die-PST thing ACC know-NEG-PST
Translation: Hanako did not know that X died
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Koobe e it-te, tomodachi ni at-te, issho-ni tabe-masu.
Glosses: Koobe DIR go-CONV friends DAT meet-CONV together-DAT eat-PRS.HON
Translation: [I] go to Kobe, meet my friend, and [we] eat together.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: yame-sase-rare-taku-nakere-ba, yoku hatarai-te kudasai.
Glosses: quit-CAUS-PASS-VOL-NEG-CONV well work-CONV please
Translation: If [you] don't want to be dismissed, do your work.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ga sono hon-o yonda.
Glosses: Mary-Nom that b o ok-Acc read
Translation: Mary read that b o ok.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga [Mary-ga sono hon-o yonda to] itta.
Glosses: John-Nom Mary-Nom that b o ok-Acc read that said
Translation: John said [that Mary read that b o ok].
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Gakusei-wa homer-are-na-i.
Glosses: student-Topic praise-Passive-Neg-Pres
Translation: The student is not praised.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: haha-ni denwa-o su-ru.
Glosses: mother-DAT telephone-ACC do-PRES
Translation: (I) (will) call my mother
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: haha-ni denwa-o si-ta.
Glosses: mother-DAT telephone-ACC doPAST
Translation: I called my mother
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yamada-sensei-ni sono gakusei-ga o-wakari-ni-nar-ana-katta
Glosses: Yamada-Prof-Dat that student-nom understand-Hon-Neg-Past
Translation: Professor Yamada did not understand this student
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Yamada-ga sono hon-o yonda] (koto)
Glosses: -NOM that book-ACC read fact
Translation: Yamada read that book
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Sono hon-oi [Yamada-ga ti yonda]] (koto)
Glosses: that book-ACC-NOM read fact
Translation: That booki, Yamada read ti
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Tanaka-ga [Yamada-ga sono hon-o yonda to] omotteiru] (koto)
Glosses: -NOM-NOM that book-ACC read that think fact
Translation: Tanaka thinks that Yamada read that book
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Sono hon-oi [Tanaka-ga [Yamada-ga ti yonda to] omotteiru]] (koto)
Glosses: that book-ACC-NOM-NOM read that think fact
Translation: That booki, Tanaka thinks that Yamada read ti
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga sono hon-o katta no
Glosses: -NOM that book-ACC bought Q
Translation: Did Taroo buy that book
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga dono hon-o katta no
Glosses: -NOM which book-ACC bought Q
Translation: Which book did Taroo buy
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dono hon-wai Taroo-ga ei katta no
Glosses: which book-TOP-NOM bought Q
Translation: As for which book, did Taroo buy it
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dono hon-oi Taroo-ga ti katta no
Glosses: which book-ACC-NOM bought Q
Translation: Which book did Taroo buy
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa [Hanako-ga dono hon-o katta to] omotteiru no
Glosses: -TOP-NOM which book-ACC bought that think Q
Translation: [Q [Taroo think that Hanako bought which book]]
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa [dono hon-oi Hanako-ga ti katta to] omotteiru no
Glosses: -TOP which book-ACC-NOM bought that think Q
Translation: [Q [Taroo think that which booki, Hanako bought ti]]
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga dare-ni [Hanako-ga nani-o katta ka] tazuneta (koto)
Glosses: -NOM who-to-NOM what-ACC bought Q asked fact
Translation: (the fact that) Taroo asked who [Q Hanako bought what]
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [TP Taroo-ga [CP [TP Hanako-ga dono hon-o yonda] ka] siritagatteiru] (koto)
Glosses: -NOM-NOM which book-ACC read Q want-to-know fact
Translation: (the fact that) Taroo wants to know [Q Hanako read which book]
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: siritagatteiru]]
Glosses: want-to-know fact
Translation: (the fact that) which booki, Taroo wants to know [Q Hanako read ti]
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: to] omotteiru] ka] siritagatteiru]
Glosses: that think Q want-to-know fact
Translation: Taroo wants to know [Q everyone thinks [that Mary read which book]]
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga hasiru
Glosses: -NOM run
Translation: Taroo runs
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga [Taroo-ni /-o hasir]-aseru
Glosses: -NOM-DAT/-ACC run-make
Translation: Hanako makes Taroo run
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga hon-o yomu
Glosses: -NOM book-ACC read
Translation: Taroo reads a book
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga [John-ni /*-o hon-o yom]-aseru
Glosses: -NOM-DAT/-ACC book-ACC read-make
Translation: Hanako makes Taroo read a book
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga hamabe-o hasiru
Glosses: -NOM beach-ACC run
Translation: Taroo runs on the beach
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga [Taroo-ni /??-o hamabe-o hasir]-aseru
Glosses: -NOM-DAT/-ACC beach-ACC run-make
Translation: Hanako makes Taroo run on the beach
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa sono hon-o mottekimasita ka
Glosses: -TOP that book-ACC brought Q
Translation: Did Taroo bring the book
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hai, e e mottekimasita
Glosses: yes brought
Translation: Yes, he brought it
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa zibun-no tegami-o suteta; Mary-mo e suteta
Glosses: -TOP self-GEN letter-ACC discarded-also discarded
Translation: John threw out his letter, and Mary did too
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa aisu ka keki-wo tabe-nakat-ta.
Glosses: John-TOP ice cream or cake-ACC eat-neg-past
Translation: John didn't eat ice cream or didn't eat cake
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa aisu mo keki mo tabe-nakat-ta
Glosses: John-TOP ice cream also cake also eat-neg-past
Translation: John didn't eat ice cream and didn't eat cake
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa Mary-ga eigo ka nihongo-wo hanaseru-to iwanakatta
Glosses: John-TOP Mary-NOM English or Japanese-ACC speak-can-COMP say-neg-past
Translation: John didn't say that Mary could speak English and didn't say that Mary could speak
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa eigo ka nihongo-wo hanaseru gakusei-wo minakatta
Glosses: Taro-TOP English or Japanese-ACC speak-can student-ACC see-neg-past
Translation: John didn't see a student who can speak English and he didn't see a student who can speak
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: ( 3 2) Butasan-wa ninjin mo piiman mo tabe-naka-ta
Glosses: Pig-TOP carrot also pepper also eat-neg-past
Translation: The pig didn't eat the carrot and didn't eat the pepper
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa Mary-ga eigo mo nihongo mo hanaseru-to
Glosses: John-TOP Mary-NOM English also Japanese also speak-can-COMP Iwanakatta say-neg-past
Translation: John didn't say that Mary could speak both English and Japanese
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa eigo mo nihongo mo hanaseru gakusei-wo minakatta
Glosses: Taro-TOP English also Japanese also speak-can student-ACC see-neg-past
Translation: John didn't see a student who can speak both English and Japanese
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [Mary-ga nesugoshi-chimat-ta]-koto-oshitteiru.
Glosses: John-top Mary-nom oversleep-anti.hon-past-fact know
Translation: John knows that Mary overslept.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A, koko-ni {at-ta/#a-ru}.
Glosses: Oh here-LOC be-PAST/be-PRES
Translation: Oh, it was here
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Picchaa nage-ta. Ut-ta. Ichiro hashi-ru. Oshii. Auto.
Glosses: Pitcher throw-PAST hit-PAST Ichiro run-PRES sorry out
Translation: The pitcher threw a ball. (Ichiro) hit it. Ichiro runs. Oh, no. He is out.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yo-mo huke-t-a.
Glosses: night-also pass-Past-be
Translation: It grew late
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Asu-wa Maria-no tanjobi-dat-ta.
Glosses: tomorrow-TOP Maria-GEN birthday-be-PAST
Translation: Tomorrow is Maria's birthday
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Osumai-wa dochira-deshi-ta-ka.
Glosses: residence-TOP where-HON-PAST-Q
Translation: Where did you live?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Onamae-wa nan-deshi-tak-ke.
Glosses: name-TOP what-HON-PAST-Q
Translation: What was your name?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Shimat-ta.
Glosses: close-PAST
Translation: Oh, no
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Basu-ga ki-ta.
Glosses: bus-NOM come-PAST
Translation: The bus is coming
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A, hikoki-ga ton-da.
Glosses: Oh airplane-NOM fly-PAST
Translation: Oh, the airplane is flying
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A, warat-ta.
Glosses: oh smile-PAST
Translation: Oh, (the baby) is smiling
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A, Taro-ga ie-o tate-ta.
Glosses: oh Taro-NOM house-ACC build-PAST
Translation: Oh, Taro is building a house
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A, Taro-ga jukkiro hashit-ta.
Glosses: oh Taro-NOM 10 km run-PAST
Translation: Oh, Taro is running 10km
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (32) (N-a-i-to omot-te-i-ta-ra,) at-ta.
Glosses: NEG-be-be-COMP think-CON-be-PAST-then be-Past
Translation: (To my surprise,) it is here.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (37) (Ureshii-koto-ni, nai-to omotte-i-ta-ra,) at-ta.
Glosses: happy-fact-GOAL NEG-COMP think-be-PAST-PRES-then be-PAST
Translation: (I'm glad that) it is here (surprisingly).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A, ka-ga ton-da.
Glosses: Oh, mosquito-NOM fly-PAST
Translation: Oh, a mosquito is flying
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A, Taro-ga tsukut-ta tako-ga ton-da.
Glosses: Oh, Taro-NOM make-Past kite-NOM fly-PAST
Translation: Oh, the kite that Taro made is flying
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A, odoroi-ta-koto-ni basu-ga k-i-t-a.
Glosses: oh surprise-Past-fact bus-NOM come-be-PAST-be
Translation: Oh, as for bus, it is coming
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A, basu-ga odoroi-ta-koto-ni k-i-t-a.
Glosses: oh bus-NOM surprise-PAST-fact come-be-PAST-be
Translation: Oh, the bus is coming
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A, basu-ga k-i-t-a, odoroi-ta-koto-ni.
Glosses: oh bus-NOM come-be-PAST-be, surprise-PAST-fact
Translation: Oh, the bus is coming
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A, basu-ga ki-te odoroi-ta.
Glosses: oh bus-NOM come-CON surprise-PAST
Translation: Oh, I'm surprised that the bus is coming
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A, yappari koko-ni at-t-a.
Glosses: oh as I expected here-LOC be-PAST-be
Translation: Oh, it was here as I expected
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A, koko-ni yappari at-t-a.
Glosses: oh here-LOC as I expected be-PAST-be
Translation: Oh, it was here as I expected
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A, basu-wa k-i-t-a.
Glosses: oh bus-TOP come-be-PAST-be
Translation: Oh, as for bus, it is coming
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hon-wa at-t-a.
Glosses: book-TOP be-PAST-be
Translation: As for book, it is here
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Asu-wa Mari-no tanjobi-da-t-a.
Glosses: tomorrow-TOP Mari-GEN birthday-be-PAST-be
Translation: Tomorrow is Mari'sbirthday`
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kocho-wa usuhige-no aru iro-no kuroi me-no ookina tanuki-no-yona otoko-de-aru. Yani mottaibet-te-i-ta
Glosses: principal-TOP mustache-GEN be color-GEN black eye-GEN big badger-GEN-like man-be-nonPAST terribly pompous-be-PAST
Translation: The principal was a dark complexioned man, with a whispery mustache and large eyes like a badger. He was pompous.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Aru haru-no higure-desu. To-no miyako Rakuyo-no nishi-no mon-no shita-ni, bonyari sora-o aoide-iru,
Glosses: some spring-GEN evening-be Tang-GEN capital Luo Yang-GEN west-GEN gate-GEN under-LOC idly sky-ACC look up-PROG 1-CL-GEN youth-NOM be-HON-PAST
Translation: evening, Under the west gate of Luo Yang, the capital of Tang, there was a young man who was looking up the sky blankly
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Picchaa nage-ta. Ut-ta. Ichiro hashi-ru. Oshii. Auto.
Glosses: Pitcher throw-PAST hit-PAST Ichiro run-PRES sorry out
Translation: The pitcher threw a ball. (Ichiro) hit it. Ichiro ran. Oh, no. He is out.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ken-wa Tokyo-ni sun-deiru-to it-ta.
Glosses: Ken-TOP Tokyo-LOC live-PROG-COMP say-PAST
Translation: Ken said that he was living in Tokyo.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ken-mo ki-ta
Glosses: Ken-also come-PAST
Translation: Ken came, too
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Ken]F-mo ki-ta
Glosses: Ken-also come-PAST
Translation: Ken came, too
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dare-mo ko-nai.
Glosses: who-mo come-NEG
Translation: Nobody comes
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hito-ri-mo ko-nai.
Glosses: 1-CL-mo come-NEG
Translation: Nobody comes
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Haru-mo takenawa-ni nari-mashi-t-a
Glosses: spring-also peak-GOAL become-HON-PAST-be
Translation: The spring has reached its peak
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yo-mo hukete-ki-ta. Mo neru-to shi-yo.
Glosses: night-also late-become-PAST already sleep-COMP do-will
Translation: It grew late (at night). It's time to go to bed
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yo-mo huke-te mairi-mashi-ta.
Glosses: night-also pass-CON HON-HON-PAST
Translation: It grew late
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Soto-mo hiete-ki-ta.
Glosses: Outside-mo cold-ASP-PAST
Translation: It has become cold outside
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tabi-mo owari-ni chikazuite-ki-ta.
Glosses: trip-mo end-to approach-ASP-PAST
Translation: The trip is nearing the end
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ko-no saihu-mo hukuku-nat-t-a.
Glosses: this-GEN wallet-also old-become-PAST-be
Translation: This wallet has become old
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mari-mo kashiko-i.
Glosses: Mari-also smart-be
Translation: Mary is smart indeed
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Omae-mo aho-ya-na.
Glosses: you-mo silly-be-EXC
Translation: You are silly, I should say
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Zannenna-koto-ni soto-mo hiete-ki-ta.
Glosses: unfortunate-fact-be outside-mo cold-ASP-PAST
Translation: I am sorry that it has become cold outside
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ureshii-koto-ni soto-mo hiete-ki-ta.
Glosses: happy-fact-be outside-mo cold-ASP-PAST
Translation: I am glad that it has become cold outside
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Mary-ga kita]-koto/no;-wa Ken-ga t; sitteita.
Glosses: NOM came-NOMINAL-TOP NOM knew
Translation: The fact that Mary came , Ken knew.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sono hon-wa, [John-ga Mary-ni t; ageta].
Glosses: the book-TOP NOM DAT gave
Translation: The book John gave Mary .
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga Yosio-ni ringo-o age-ta.
Glosses: Taro-NOM Yosio-DAT apple-ACC give-past
Translation: Taro gave an apple to Yasio
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Doroboo-ga e-o nusunda.
Glosses: thief-NOM painting-ACC stole
Translation: The thief stole the painting
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: E-ga doroboo-ni nusum-are-ta.
Glosses: painting-NOM thief-by steal-PASS-past
Translation: The painting was stolen by the thief
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga inu-ni sanbiki esa-o yat-ta.
Glosses: Taro-NOM dog-DAT three food-ACC give-past
Translation: Taro gave food to three dogs
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: E-ga doroboo-ni sannin nusum-are-ta.
Glosses: painting-NOM thief-by three steal-PASS-past
Translation: The painting was stolen by three thieves
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kodomo-ga sinda.
Glosses: child-NOM died
Translation: A child died