lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: German ( translation)
Transcription: Zwanzig Leute nahezu wurden verhaftet .
Glosses: twenty people nearly became arrested
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Zwanzig Leute wurden verhaftet nahezu .
Glosses: twenty people became arrested nearly
Translation: Nearly twenty men were arrested.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: nahezu das dümmste Argument [host = DP]
Glosses: nearly the most stupid argument 
Translation: the nearly most stupid argument
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Peter hat nahezu getanzt . [host = VP]
Glosses: Peter has nearly danced 
Translation: Peter did something that comes close to dancing.
Language: German ( translation)
Transcription: Zwanzig Leute in etwa /* etwa wurden verhaftet .
Glosses: twenty people in around  around became arrested
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Zwanzig Leute wurden verhaftet in etwa /* etwa .
Glosses: twenty people became arrested in around  around
Translation: Approximately twenty men were arrested.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: in etwa /* etwa das dümmste Argument [host = DP]
Glosses: in around  around the most stupid argument 
Translation: the approximately most stupid argument
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Peter hat in etwa /* etwa getanzt . [host = VP]
Glosses: Peter has in around  around danced 
Translation: Peter did something that approximately resembles dancing.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Er waren rond (de) twintig deelnemers .
Glosses: EXPL were around the twenty participants
Translation: There were around twenty participants.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Er waren tegen * (de) twintig deelnemers .
Glosses: EXPL were against  the twenty participants
Translation: There were close to twenty participants
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: An / um * (die) zwanzig Leute kamen .
Glosses: on  around  the twenty people came
Translation: Up to/around twenty people came.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Bis zu / nahezu/ über / gegen / unter (*die) zwanzig Leute kamen .
Glosses: until to  nearly over  against  under the twenty people came
Translation: Up to/nearly/more than/up to/less than twenty people came.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Er waren in de buurt van de twintig deelnemers .
Glosses: EXPL were in the neighborhood of the twenty participants
Translation: There were close to twenty participants.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Ergens / iets / ruim in de twintig deelnemers hebben zich aangemeld .
Glosses: somewhere  something  above in the twenty participants have REFL.3 registered
Translation: Approximately/around/way over twenty participants registered.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: voor ruim dertig klanten
Glosses: for above thirty clients
Translation: for more than thirty clients
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Vandaag voel ik me al iets beter .31
Glosses: today feel I me already something better
Translation: I feel already a little bit better today.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Zijn beenderen liggen ergens hier begraven .
Glosses: his remains lie somewhere here buried
Translation: His remains are buried somewhere here.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: tegen de over de dertig deelnemers
Glosses: against the above the thirty participants
Translation: intended: ‘up to more than 30 participants
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Jan heeft tegen _ , en Marie heeft over de dertig vrienden .
Glosses: Jan has against  and Marie has over the thirty friends
Translation: Jan has close to thirty friends, and Marie has more than thirty friends.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Jan heeft min‑ _ , en Marie heeft hoog-stens dertig vrienden .
Glosses: Jan has at least  and Marie has highest thirty friends
Translation: intended: ‘Jan has at least thirty friends, and Marie has at most thirty friends.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Peter trinkt um _ , aber Maria sicher nur an die zehn Bier .
Glosses: drinks around around  but Maria certainly only on the ten beer
Translation: intended: ‘Peter drinks around ten beers, but Maria certainly only up to ten beers.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Er waren rond – pak ‘m beet – de twintig deelnemers .
Glosses: EXPL were around  grab him PRT  the twenty participants
Translation: There were about, I guess, twenty participants.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: <Zelfs> naar <?* zelfs> de kerk gaat Jan iedere week .
Glosses: even in  even the church goes Jan every week
Translation: John goes every week even to the church.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Frauen hab ich nur fünfe t getroffen .
Glosses: women have I only five.ACC  met
Translation: As for women, I only met five.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Ich hab’s’m gesagt .
Glosses: I have’it’him told
Translation: I told it to him.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Ich kenne an ungefähr die hundert Frauen .
Glosses: I know on approximately the hundred women
Translation: I know approximately around a hundred women
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: (In) etwa zwanzig Leute kamen .
Glosses: in approximately twenty people came
Translation: Approximately twenty people came.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: In zwanzig Leute kamen .
Glosses: in twenty people came
Translation: Around twenty people came.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: g‑xedav‑t .
Glosses: 2OBJ‑saw‑PL
Translation: I saw you all; we saw you all; he saw you all; we saw you.
Language: Greater Quichean (English translation)
Transcription: ja yïn x‑in‑ax‑an ri achin .
Glosses: FOC me ASP‑1SG.ABS‑hear‑AF the man
Translation: It was me that heard the man.
Language: Greater Quichean (English translation)
Transcription: ja ri achin x‑in‑ax‑an yïn .
Glosses: FOC the man ASP‑1SG.ABS‑hear‑AF me
Translation: It was the man that heard me.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: dat Jan in de sloot gesprongen is/heeft
Glosses: that Jan in the ditch jumped is/has
Translation: that Jan in the ditch jumped is/has
Language: Irish (English translation)
Transcription: Tá fion ann
Glosses: Is wine in-it
Translation: There’s wine
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Ne begalo tarakanov .
Glosses: NEG ran-N.SG cockroaches-GEN.M.PL
Translation: There were no cockroaches running around.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: die Scheune anbauen
Glosses: the barn an-build
Translation: add the barn by building’ λx λe
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: Yergu had hovanoc uni-m .
Glosses: two CL umbrella have-1SG
Translation: I have two umbrellas.
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: Yergu hovanoc-ner uni-m .
Glosses: two umbrella-PL have-1SG
Translation: I have two umbrellas.
Language: Eastern Armenian (English translation)
Transcription: Yergu had hovanoc-ner uni-m .
Glosses: two CL umbrella-PL have-1SG
Translation: I have two umbrellas.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: salam(-tul) ney myeng
Glosses: human-PL four CL
Translation: four people
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ai(-tul) sey myeng
Glosses: child-PL three CL
Translation: three children
Language: Halkomelem (English translation)
Transcription: T’ílém ye s-í:wí:qe .
Glosses: sing DET.PL man.PL
Translation: The men are singing.
Language: Halkomelem (English translation)
Transcription: T’ílém te s-í:wí:qe .
Glosses: sing DET man.PL
Translation: The men are singing.
Language: Halkomelem (English translation)
Transcription: T’ílém ye swíyeqe .
Glosses: sing DET.PL man
Translation: The men are singing.
Language: Halkomelem (English translation)
Transcription: T’ílém te swíyeqe .
Glosses: sing DET man
Translation: The man is singing.
Language: Halkomelem (English translation)
Transcription: swóweles
Glosses: boy.PL
Translation: boys
Language: Halkomelem (English translation)
Transcription: swíweles
Glosses: boy
Translation: a boy or boys
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: salam
Glosses: person
Translation: a person or persons
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: sakwa
Glosses: apple
Translation: an apple or apples
Language: Kang (English translation)
Transcription: sakwa twu kay
Glosses: apple two CL
Translation: two apples
Language: Kang (English translation)
Transcription: haksayng twu myeng
Glosses: student two CL
Translation: two students
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: salam-tul
Glosses: man-PL
Translation: men/*a man
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: sakwa-tul
Glosses: apple-PL
Translation: apples/*an apple
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: haksayng-tul
Glosses: student-PL
Translation: students/*a student
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: i/ce/ku sakwa
Glosses: this/that/the apple
Translation: this/that/the apple
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: i/ce/ku sakwa-tul
Glosses: this/that/the apple-PL
Translation: these/those/the apples
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: i-tul/ce-tul/ku-tul sakwa
Glosses: this-PL/that-PL/the-PL apple
Translation: these/those/the apples
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: i-tul/ce-tul/ku-tul sakwa-tul
Glosses: this-PL/that-PL/the-PL apple-PL
Translation: these/those/the apples
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: paci
Glosses: pants
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: kawui
Glosses: scissors
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ankeyng
Glosses: glasses
Translation: glasses
Language: Halkomelem (English translation)
Transcription: p’eq’
Glosses: white
Translation: white
Language: Halkomelem (English translation)
Transcription: s-p’eq’
Glosses: NMLZ-white
Translation: white spot on skin
Language: Halkomelem (English translation)
Transcription: s-p’eq’p’eq’ (*sp’eq’sp’eq’)
Glosses: NMLZ-white.PL
Translation: white spots on skin
Language: Halkomelem (English translation)
Transcription: s-xexp’-í:tsel
Glosses: NMLZ-stripe.PL-back
Translation: chipmunk
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kkoch-ip
Glosses: flower-leaf
Translation: petal(s)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kkoch-tul-ip
Glosses: flower-PL-leaf
Translation: (intended) ‘petals
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: namu-kkun
Glosses: tree-specialist
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: namu-tul-kkun
Glosses: tree-PL-specialist
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: salam-tul sey myeng
Glosses: person-PL three CL
Translation: three people
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: chayk-tul sey kwun
Glosses: book-PL three CL
Translation: three books
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kilin-tul sey mari
Glosses: giraffe-PL three CL
Translation: three giraffes
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Inho-ka ku ai-tul-ul coha-ha-n-ta .
Glosses: Inho-NOM DEM child-PL-ACC like-do-PRES-DECL
Translation: Inho likes those/the children.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Inho-ka ku ai-lul coha-ha-n-ta .
Glosses: Inho-NOM DEM child-ACC like-do-PRES-DECL
Translation: Inho likes that/the child.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mina-nun chayk-tul-ul ilk-ci .an-ass-ta .
Glosses: Minna-TOP book-PL-ACC read-NEG-PST-DECL
Translation: Minna didn’t read some books.’ (i.e., ‘There are some books that Minna didn’t read.’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-nun cengchiin-tul-ul manna-ko sipeha-n-ta .
Glosses: Chelsu-TOP politician-PL-ACC meet-COMP want-PRES-DECL
Translation: There are some politicians that Chelsu wants to meet.’31
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ku kongwen-eyse-nun hangsang ai-tul-i nol-ko-iss-ta .
Glosses: DEM park-at-TOP always child-PL-NOM play-COMP-be-DECL
Translation: (i) ‘In this park, there are always some/*the children playing.’ (ii) #‘In this park, there are some children who are always playing.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kongwen-ey ai-tul-i iss-ta .
Glosses: park-LOC child-PL-NOM exist-DECL
Translation: There are children at the park.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Salam-tul-i o-ko iss-ta .
Glosses: person-PL-NOM come-COMP PROG-DECL
Translation: People are coming.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ku-tul-un haksayng-tul-i-ta .
Glosses: he-PL-TOP student-PL-be-DECL
Translation: They are students.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Etten haksayng-tul-i wa-ess-ni ?
Glosses: which student-PL-NOM come-PST-Q
Translation: What kind of (*the) students came?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kim sensayngnim-uy cip-ey ai-tul-i moyeissta-ko tulessciman na-nun etten ai-tul-inci molun-ta .
Glosses: Kim teacher-GEN house-LOC child-PL-NOM gather-COMP hear.but I-TOP which child-PL-whether don’t.know-DECL
Translation: I heard that children gathered at Professor Kim’s house, but I don’t know which children.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ai-tul-i (*ku) phwungsen-hana-ssik-ul sa-ess-ta .
Glosses: child-PL-NOM (that) balloon-one-SSIK-ACC bought
Translation: The children bought one balloon each.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ai-tul-i phwungsen-tul-hana-ssik-ul sa-ess-ta .
Glosses: child-PL-NOM balloon-PL-one-SSIK-ACC bought
Translation: The children bought one balloon each.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: sakwa-tul sey kay
Glosses: apple-TUL three CL
Translation: three apples
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: chayk-tul tases kwen
Glosses: book-TUL five CL
Translation: five books
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: cha-tul seys
Glosses: car-TUL three
Translation: three cars
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: sakwa-tul seys
Glosses: apple-TUL three
Translation: three apples
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: yeca(-tul) sey myeng
Glosses: woman(-PL) three CL
Translation: three women
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hyengcey(-tul) ney myeng
Glosses: brother(-PL) four CL
Translation: four brothers
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: yeca(-tul) seys
Glosses: woman(-PL) three
Translation: three women
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hyengcey(-tul) neys
Glosses: brother(-PL) four
Translation: four brothers
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: saca ney* (mari)
Glosses: lion four CL
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: saca(??-tul) ney* (mari)
Glosses: lion-PL four CL
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: chayk(??-tul) ney* (kwen)
Glosses: book-PL four CL
Translation: four books
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: sensayngnim twu pwun/?myeng
Glosses: teacher two CL.HON/?CL.person
Translation: two teachers (honorific)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: salam ney myeng/*mari
Glosses: person four CL.person/CL.animal
Translation: four people
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: horangi ney* myeng/mari
Glosses: tiger four CL.person/CL.animal
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: sey myeng-uy ai(-tul)
Glosses: three CL-POSS child(-PL)
Translation: three children
Language: Kang ( translation)
Transcription: I-tul sakwa-ka cham masisse pointa .
Glosses: this-PL apple-NOM very delicious look
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Ai-tul-i ppali-tul talli-e-tul kassta .
Glosses: child-PL-NOM fast-PL run-E-PL went
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: wuri(-uy) ai
Glosses: we(-POSS) child
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: wuri-tul-uy ai
Glosses: we-PL-POSS child
Translation: our child’ (i.e., one child possessed by a plural number of speakers)
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: salam han* (myeng)
Glosses: person one CL
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Pototogisu [ nani=ka T [ … [ ki-naka-nu]]]]?
Glosses: cuckoo.NOM  what=KA    come-cry-NEG.RT
Translation: Why does the cuckoo not come and sing?
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: [F] > [uF] > [uF: ]
Glosses: TOP  FOC  SUBJ
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako=ga ringo=o tabe-ta .
Glosses: Hanako=NOM apple=ACC eat-PAST
Translation: Hanako ate an apple.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako=ga i-ru .
Glosses: Hanako=NOM be-PRES
Translation: Hanako is here.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Ume=no pana] ima sakari-nar-i .
Glosses: plum=GEN flower.NOM now open-be-SS
Translation: The plums are now in bloom.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Wa-ga opo-kimi] kuni sirasu ras-i .
Glosses: 1SG-GEN great-lord.NOM country rule seem-SS
Translation: My great lord rules seems to rule the land.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: wa-ga sekwo
Glosses: 1SG-GEN lover
Translation: my lover
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [wa-ga yadwo]=no pana tatipana
Glosses: 1SG-GEN house=GEN flower orange
Translation: the flowering orange blossoms of my home
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: komoriku=no patuse wotomye=ga te=ni mak-ye-ru tama
Glosses: secluded=GEN Patuse girl=GEN hand=DAT wind-PAST-RT bead
Translation: the beads that the maiden of the secluded Patuse wound around her wrist
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: sira kumwo=no tanabik-u yama
Glosses: white cloud=GEN hang-RT3 mountain
Translation: the mountain that white clouds hang over
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Sayopimye=no kwo=ga [ pire puri]]-si yama
Glosses: Sayohime=GEN child=GEN  scarf wave-PAST.RT hill
Translation: the hill where the girl Sayohime waved her scarf
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Akidu nwo=wo [ pito=no [ t kakur-e-ba]]]
Glosses: Akizu field=ACC  man=GEN   speak.of-IZ-COND
Translation: When a man speaks of the moorland of Akizu…
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Pototogisu [Imaki=no woka]=wo naki-te kwoyu-nar-i .
Glosses: cuckoo.NOM Imaki=GEN hill=ACC cry-CONJ cross-be-SS
Translation: The cuckoo seems to cry as it passes over Mt. Imaki.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [akikaze=no samu-ki asaake=wo Sanu no oka kwoyu-ramu] kimi ni
Glosses: fall.wind=GEN cold-RT early.am=ACC Sanu GEN hill cross-MOD lord to
Translation: to the lord who is going over the hill of Sano in the early morning when the autumn wind is cold
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Wa-ga sekwo=pa karipo tukura-su .
Glosses: 1SG.GEN husband=TOP hut make-HON.SS
Translation: My husband makes a hut (for the night).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Tatu=no ma=wo are=pa motome-mu .
Glosses: dragon=GEN horse=ACC 1SG=TOP seek-MOD.SS
Translation: I will try to find a dragon’s horse.
Language: Turkish (English translation)
Transcription: Ben dun aksam cok guzel bir biftek yedim .
Glosses: I yesterday evening very nice a steak ate
Translation: Yesterday evening, I ate a very nice steak.
Language: Turkish (English translation)
Transcription: Ben bifteg-i dun aksam [ t yedim].
Glosses: I steak-ACC yesterday evening   ate
Translation: I ate the steak yesterday evening.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Yupu sar-e-ba pigurasi ki-naku ikomayama kwoe-te=so a-ga ku-ru .
Glosses: evening go-IZ-COND cicada come-cry Mt . Ikoma cross-CONJ=SO 1SG-GEN come-RT
Translation: It is climbing over Mt. Ikoma, where the cicadas come to sing in the evening, that I come.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Nani=wo ka=mo mi-kari=no pito=no wori-te kazasa-mu ?
Glosses: what=ACC KA=FOC HON-hike=GEN person=GEN pick-CONJ wear.MOD.RT
Translation: What should the hikers pick and wear (on their hair)?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Pito=koso sira-ne , matu=pa siru ramu .
Glosses: person=KOSO know-NEG.IZ pine=TOP know MOD.RT
Translation: Though people do not understand, the pine may know.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Opo yuki=no midare-te ki-ta-re maturwopa-zu .
Glosses: great snow=GEN flurry-CONJ come-PRV-IZ surrender-NEG
Translation: Though the snow is flying around me, I do not give in.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Iduku=ni=ka kimi=ga mi-pune=wo wa-ga mati-ora-mu ?
Glosses: where=DAT=KA lord=GEN HON-boat=ACC 1SG-GEN wait-be-MOD.RT
Translation: Where shall I be waiting for your boat?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Noti=mo apa-mu to omop-e=koso ono=ga inoti=wo nagaku horisu-re .
Glosses: after=FOC meet-MOD C think-IZ=KOSO self=GEN life=ACC long want-IZ
Translation: It is because I want to see you again that I desire my life to be long.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Sakipapi=no ika na-ru] pito]=ka kurwo kami=no sirwo-ku na-ru made imwo=no kowe=wo kik-u ?
Glosses: fortunate=GEN how be-RT person=KA black hair=GEN white-ADV be-RT until wife=GEN voice=ACC hear-RT
Translation: A man whose fortune is how (good) will hear his wife’s voice until his black hair has turned white?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [[Kari=no tubasa=no opopi-pa]=no iduku mori-te]]=ka shimo=no furi-kye-mu .
Glosses: goose=GEN wing=GEN great-wing=GEN where leak-CONJ=KA frost=GEN fall-PAST-MOD.RT
Translation: The frost has fallen, because what part of the great wings of the wild goose is leaking?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Iduku=yu=ka imwo=ga iri-ki-te ime=ni mi-ye-tu-ru ?
Glosses: where=from=KA dear=GEN enter-come-CONJ dream=DAT see-PASS-PRV-RT
Translation: From where did my dearest come and appear in my dream?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Pototogisu nani=ka ki-naka-nu ?
Glosses: cuckoo.NOM what=KA come-cry-NEG.RT
Translation: Why does the cuckoo not come and sing?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: sigi ta-ga ta=ni=ka sum-u ?
Glosses: snipe who-GEN field=DAT=KA live-RT
Translation: In whose field lives the snipe who … ?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Kokoro na-ku] [kono susakimi=ni] tadu naku-bes-i ya ?
Glosses: feeling lack-ADV this sandbar=LOC crane cry-MOD-SS Q
Translation: Should a crane be crying without feeling on the sandbar?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Wa-ga yadwo=no pana tatipana=ni pototogisu ima=koso ki-naka-me .
Glosses: 1SG-GEN house=GEN flower orange=LOC cuckoo.NOM now=KOSO come-cry-MOD.IZ
Translation: The cuckoo will now come to sing at the flowering orange blossoms of my home.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Aki nwo=ni=pa ima=koso yuka-me .
Glosses: fall field=DAT=TOP now=KOSO go-MOD.IZ
Translation: Now I will go to the autumn field.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Ko=no kure=no sige-ki wo=no pe]=wo pototogisu naki-te kwoyu-nar-i .
Glosses: tree=GEN darkness=GEN dense-RT ridge=GEN over=ACC cuckoo.NOM cry-CONJ cross-be-SS
Translation: The cuckoo seems to cry as it passes over the ridge draped in the darkness of the trees.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: wa-ga pur-u sode]=wo imwo mi-tu-ramu=ka ?
Glosses: 1SG-GEN wave-RT sleave-ACC wife see-PRV-MOD=Q
Translation: Did my dear wife see the sleave I waved?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Satukwi=no pana tatibana=wo kimi=ga tame tama=ni=koso nuk-e .
Glosses: May=GEN flower orange=ACC lord=GEN for bead=DAT=KOSO thread-IZ
Translation: It is through beads that I thread the orange blossoms of May for you.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Wa-ga mat-u kimi=wo tare=ka todomu-ru ?
Glosses: 1SG-GEN wait-RT lover=ACC who=KA stop-RT
Translation: Who is it who detains the lover I await?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ume yanagi tare=to tomo=ni=ka wa-ga kaduraka-mu ?
Glosses: plum willow who=with together=DAT=KA 1SG-GEN adorn.hair-MOD.RT
Translation: With whom shall I put plums and willows in my hair?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kokoro iduku=ka yos-e-mu ?
Glosses: heart where=KA send-MZ-MOD.RT
Translation: where shall I send my heart?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Misimae=no irie=no komo=wo kar-i=ni=koso ware=wo=ba kimi=pa omopi-tari-kyer-e .
Glosses: Misima=GEN estuary=GEN straw=ACC cut-CONJ=DAT=KOSO 1SG=ACC=TOP you=TOP think-PRV-PAST-IZ
Translation: It was when you went to the Misima estuary to cut straw that you were you thinking of me.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Toki-ji-ku=so pito=pa nomu to ip-u .
Glosses: time-NEG-ADV=SO person=TOP drink C say-RT
Translation: (They) say that people drink at the wrong times.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako=ga kuruma=o kat-ta .
Glosses: Hanako=NOM car=ACC buy-PAST
Translation: Hanako bought a car.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako=wa kuruma=o kat-ta .
Glosses: Hanako=TOP car=ACC buy-PAST
Translation: As for Hanako, she bought a car.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Ume=no pana] tare=ka ukabe-si ?
Glosses: plum=GEN flower.NOM who=KA float-PAST.RT
Translation: Who floated the plum blossom?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: akisari koromo tare=ka tori-mi-mu ?
Glosses: autumn kimono.NOM who=KA take-see-MOD.RT
Translation: who will pick up and look at the autumn kimono that …?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ki-di=ni=koso imwo yama ari to ip-u .
Glosses: Ki-road=DAT=KOSO Imwo Mt . be C say-RT
Translation: They say that there is a “Mt. Imwo” on the road to Ki.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: noti=no kokoro=wo sir-u pito
Glosses: after=GEN heart=ACC know-RT person
Translation: a person who knows how he will feel afterward
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: oki-tu nami kiyor-u ar-iso=wo
Glosses: offing-GEN wave approach-RT desolate-shore=ACC
Translation: the desolate shore washed by the sea’s waves
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [[inisipye=no nana=no sakasi-ki pito-domo]=mo hori-se-si] mono
Glosses: past=GEN 7=GEN wise-RT person-PL=also want-do-PAST.RT thing
Translation: the thing that the seven sages of antiquity also wanted
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako=mo kuruma=o kat-ta .
Glosses: Hanako=also car=ACC buy-PAST
Translation: Hanako also bought a car.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ama wotomye sipo yak-u keburi
Glosses: fisher maiden salt burn-RT smoke
Translation: the smoke of the fisherwomen burning salt
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Pedro/pro salió del restaurante .
Glosses: Peter/pro left of+the restaurant
Translation: (Peter) left the restaurant.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Quando Mario ha telefonato a Giovanni , pro aveva appena finito di mangiare .
Glosses: when Mario has telephoned to Giovanni, pro had just finished to eat
Translation: When Mario has telephoned Giovanni, he had just finished eating.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Quando Mario ha telefonato a Giovanni , lui aveva appena finito di mangiare .
Glosses: when Mario has telephoned to Giovanni, he had just finished to eat
Translation: When Mario has telephoned Giovanni, he had just finished eating.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Juan pegó a Pedro . pro está enfadado .
Glosses: Juan hit.3SG.PRET to Pedro pro is angry
Translation: Juan hit Pedro. He is angry.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Juan pegó a Pedro . Él está enfadado .
Glosses: Juan hit.3SG.PRET to Pedro He is angry
Translation: Juan hit Pedro. He is angry.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Dopo che Giovanni ha criticato Franco cosí ingiustamente , lui si è scusato ripetutamente .
Glosses: after that John has criticised Franco so unjustly he REFL has apologized repeatedly
Translation: After John criticised Franco so unjustly, he apologized repeatedly.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Dopo che Giovanni ha criticato Franco cosí ingiustamente , pro si è scusato ripetutamente .
Glosses: after that John has criticised Franco so unjustly pro REFL has apologized repeatedly
Translation: After John criticised Franco so unjustly, (he) apologized repeatedly.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Dopo che Giovanni ha criticato Franco cosí ingiustamente , lui si è sentito offeso .
Glosses: after that John has criticised Franco so unjustly he REFL has felt offended
Translation: After John criticised Franco so unjustly, he felt offended.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Dopo che Giovanni ha criticato Franco cosí ingiustamente , pro si è sentito offeso .
Glosses: after that John has criticised Franco so unjustly pro REFL has felt offended
Translation: After John criticised Franco so unjustly, (he) felt offended.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Cuando Ana visitó a María en el hospital , ella le llevó un ramo de rosas .
Glosses: when Ana visited to Mary in the hospital she her brought a bunch of roses
Translation: When Ana visited Mary in the hospital, she brought her a bunch of roses.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Cuando Ana visitó a María en el hospital , pro le llevó un ramo de rosas .
Glosses: when Ana visited to Mary in the hospital pro her brought a bunch of roses
Translation: When Ana visited Mary in the hospital, (she) brought her a bunch of roses.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Cuando Ana visitó a María en el hospital , ella ya estaba fuera de peligro .
Glosses: when Ana visited to Mary in the hospital she already was out of danger
Translation: When Ana visited Mary in the hospital, she was already out of danger.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Cuando Ana visitó a María en el hospital , pro ya estaba fuera de peligro .
Glosses: when Ana visited to Mary in the hospital pro already was out of danger
Translation: When Ana visited Mary in the hospital, (she) was already out of danger.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: La madre saludó a las chicas cuando ella cruzaba una calle con mucho tráfico .
Glosses: the mother greeted.SG to the girls when she crossed.SG a street with much traffic
Translation: The mother greeted the girls when she crossed a street with a lot of traffic.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Las madres saludaron a la chica cuando ella cruzaba una calle con mucho tráfico .
Glosses: the mothers greeted.PL to the girl when she crossed.SG a street with much traffic
Translation: The mothers greeted the girl when she crossed a street with a lot of traffic.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: La madre saludó a las chicas cuando pro cruzaba una calle con mucho tráfico .
Glosses: the mother greeted.SG to the girls when pro crossed.SG a street with much traffic
Translation: The mother greeted the girls when (she) crossed a street with a lot of traffic.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Las madres saludaron a la chica cuando pro cruzaba una calle con mucho tráfico .
Glosses: the mothers greeted.PL to the girl when pro crossed.SG a street with much traffic
Translation: The mothers greeted the girl when (she) crossed a street with a lot of traffic.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: La madre saludó a la chica cuando ella cruzaba una calle con mucho tráfico .
Glosses: the mother greeted.SG to the girl when she crossed.SG a street with much traffic
Translation: The mother greeted the girl when she crossed a street with a lot of traffic.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: La madre saludó a la chica cuando cruzaba una calle con mucho tráfico .
Glosses: the mother greeted.SG to the girl when crossed.SG a street with much traffic
Translation: The mother greeted the girl when (she) crossed a street with a lot of traffic.
Language: Polish (English translation)
Transcription: Do pokoju wszedł Jan .
Glosses: to room entered Jan.NOM
Translation: Into the room walked John.
Language: Polish (English translation)
Transcription: Moim najlepszym przyjacielem był Jan .
Glosses: my.INSTR best.INSTR friend.INSTR was Jan.NOM
Translation: My best friend was Jan.
Language: Polish (English translation)
Transcription: Janowi podoba się ta książka .
Glosses: Jan.DAT pleases REFL this.NOM book.NOM
Translation: Jan likes this book.
Language: Lithuanian (English translation)
Transcription: Mokytojo ištaisyta klaidos .
Glosses: teacher.GEN corrected mistakes.NOM
Translation: The teacher apparently corrected the mistakes.
Language: Polish (English translation)
Transcription: Łódkę wyrzuciło na brzeg .
Glosses: boat.ACC threw.out onto shore
Translation: The boat got thrown onto the shore.
Language: Polish (English translation)
Transcription: Do Jana przyszła/*przyszedł Maria .
Glosses: to Jan.3SG.MASC arrived.3SG.FEM/*3SG.MASC Maria.3SG.FEM.NOM
Translation: Maria arrived at Jan’s.
Language: Polish (English translation)
Transcription: Przyczyną protestów były/*była te rysunki .
Glosses: cause.INSTR protests.GEN were/*was these.NOM drawings.NOM
Translation: The cause of the protests were these drawings.
Language: Polish (English translation)
Transcription: *U Kowalskich był swój krewny .
Glosses: at Kowalskich was self’s relative.NOM
Translation: Their relative was at the Kowalskich’s.
Language: Polish (English translation)
Transcription: *Nowym szefem jest swój zastępca .
Glosses: new.INSTR boss.INSTR is self’s deputy.NOM
Translation: The new boss is his/the boss’s deputy.
Language: Polish (English translation)
Transcription: Na wykładzie wydawała się być jedynie Maria .
Glosses: at lecture seemed REFL be.INF only Maria.NOM
Translation: Maria seemed to attend the lecture.
Language: Polish (English translation)
Transcription: Przyczyną protestów wydawały się być te rysunki .
Glosses: cause.INSTR protests.GEN seemed REFL be.INF these.NOM drawings.NOM
Translation: The cause of the protests seemed to be these drawings.
Language: Polish (English translation)
Transcription: ??Wydawała się na wykładzie być Maria .
Glosses: seemed REFL at lecture be.INF Maria.NOM
Translation: Maria seemed to attend the lecture.
Language: Polish (English translation)
Transcription: ?*Wydawały się przyczyną protestów być te rysunki .
Glosses: seemed REFL cause.INSTR protests.GEN be.INF these.NOM drawings.NOM
Translation: The cause of the protests seemed to be these drawings.
Language: Polish (English translation)
Transcription: Uważam te rysunki za przyczynę protestów .
Glosses: consider these.ACC drawings.ACC as/for cause.ACC protests.GEN
Translation: I consider these drawings as the cause of the protests.
Language: Polish (English translation)
Transcription: *Uważam przyczynę protestów za te rysunki .
Glosses: consider cause . protests.GEN as/for these.ACC drawings.ACC
Translation: I consider these drawings as the cause of the protests.
Language: Polish (English translation)
Transcription: Do Jana chciała PRO przyjńć Maria .
Glosses: to John wanted  arrive.INF Maria.NOM
Translation: Lit. ‘To John wanted to arrive Maria.
Language: Polish (English translation)
Transcription: Moim najlepszym przyjacielem chce PRO być Jan .
Glosses: my.INSTR best.INSTR friend.INSTR wants  be.INF Jan.NOM
Translation: Jan wants to be my best friend.
Language: Polish (English translation)
Transcription: Jakiń klucz pasuje do każdego zamka .
Glosses: some.NOM key.NOM fits to every lock
Translation: Some key fits every lock.’ (∃ > ∀, ∀ > ∃)
Language: Polish (English translation)
Transcription: Do każdego zamka pasuje jakiń klucz .
Glosses: to every lock fits some.NOM key.NOM
Translation: To every lock fits some key.’ (∀ > ∃, *∃ > ∀)
Language: Polish (English translation)
Transcription: Każdy profesor jest promotorem dwóch studentów .
Glosses: every.NOM professor.NOM is advisor.INSTR two.GEN students.GEN
Translation: Every professor is an advisor of two students.’ (∀ > ∃, ∃ > ∀)
Language: Polish ( translation)
Transcription: Promotorem dwóch studentów jest każdy profesor .
Glosses: advisor.INSTR two.GEN students.GEN is every.NOM professor.NOM
Language: Polish (English translation)
Transcription: Do swoich krewnych pojechał Jan
Glosses: to self relatives went Jan.NOM
Translation: Jan went to his relatives.
Language: Polish (English translation)
Transcription: Swoim najgorszym wrogiem jestem ja
Glosses: self.INSTR worst.INSTR enemy.INSTR am I.NOM
Translation: I am my worst enemy.
Language: Polish (English translation)
Transcription: Do swojej ojczyzny wrócił każdy żołnierz
Glosses: to self motherland returned every.NOM soldier.NOM
Translation: Every soldier returned to his motherland.
Language: Polish (English translation)
Transcription: Wrogiem swojego sąsiada było [każde państwo w Europe Zachodniej].
Glosses: enemy.INSTR self.GEN neighbor.GEN was every.NOM country.NOM in Europie Western
Translation: Lit. ‘The enemy of its neighbor was every country in Western Europe.
Language: Polish (English translation)
Transcription: *Do pokoju Jana wszedł on
Glosses: to room Jan.GEN entered he.NOM
Translation: Jan walked into his room.
Language: Polish (English translation)
Transcription: *Najlepszym przyjacielem Jana był on
Glosses: best.INSTR friend.INSTR Jan.GEN was he.NOM
Translation: Lit. ‘Jan’s best friend was he.
Language: Polish ( translation)
Transcription: *pro wszedł Jan .
Glosses:  entered Jan
Language: Polish ( translation)
Transcription: *pro był Jan .
Glosses:  was Jan
Language: Polish (English translation)
Transcription: #Do domu weszła Maria .
Glosses: to house entered Maria.NOM
Translation: Into the house entered Maria.
Language: Polish (English translation)
Transcription: #Przyczyną protestów były te rysunki .
Glosses: cause.INSTR protests.GEN were these drawings.NOM
Translation: The cause of the protests were these drawings.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Do pokoju nie wszedł Jan .
Glosses: into room NEG entered Jan.NOM
Translation: Into the room didn’t enter Jan.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Do pokoju szybko wszedł Jan .
Glosses: into room quickly entered Jan.NOM
Translation: Into the room quickly entered Jan.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Naszym nowym szefem nie został Jan .
Glosses: our.INSTR new.INSTR boss.INSTR NEG became Jan.NOM
Translation: Our new boss didn’t become Jan.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Naszym nowym szefem szybko został Jan .
Glosses: our.INSTR new.INSTR boss.INSTR quickly became Jan.NOM
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Wielu studentów nie przyszło na wykład .
Glosses: many students not came to lecture
Translation: Many students didn’t come to the lecture.’ (many > not; ?not > many)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Na wykład nie przyszło wielu studentów .
Glosses: to lecture not came many students
Translation: Many students didn’t come to the lecture.’ (*?many >not; not > many)
Language: Polish (English translation)
Transcription: Janowi jest żal Marii .
Glosses: Jan.DAT is sorry Maria.GEN
Translation: Jan feels sorry for Maria.
Language: Polish (English translation)
Transcription: Janowi jest smutno .
Glosses: Jan.DAT is sad
Translation: Jan is sad.
Language: Polish (English translation)
Transcription: Janowi podoba się ta book .NOM
Glosses: Jan.DAT please.3SG.FEM REFL this.NOM książka . 
Translation: Jan likes this book.
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Emu žal’ ètu devušku .
Glosses: he.DAT sorry that.ACC girl.ACC
Translation: He feels sorry for that girl.
Language: Russian ( translation)
Transcription: Ivanu grustno .
Glosses: Ivan.DAT sad
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Ivanu nravitsja èta kniga .
Glosses: Ivan.DAT please.3SG.FEM.REFL this.NOM book.NOM
Translation: Ivan likes this book.
Language: Lithuanian (English translation)
Transcription: Jono perskaityta visos knygos .
Glosses: Jonas.GEN read.PART.NONAGR all books.NOM
Translation: Jonas (apparently) read all the books.
Language: Lithuanian (English translation)
Transcription: Jonas perskaitė visas knygas .
Glosses: Jonas.NOM read.3SG.PAST all books.ACC
Translation: Jonas read all the books.
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Lodku vybrosilo na skaly (volnoj).
Glosses: boat.FEM.ACC threw.3SG.NEUT on rocks wave.INSTR
Translation: The boat was thrown on the rocks (by a wave).
Language: Polish (English translation)
Transcription: Wyrzuciło łódkę na brzeg .
Glosses: threw.out.3SG.NEUT boat.FEM.ACC onto shore
Translation: The boat got thrown onto the shore.
Language: Russian ( translation)
Transcription: Menja tošnit .
Glosses: I.ACC nauseate.3SG.NEUT
Language: Polish (English translation)
Transcription: Mdli/Dusi/Skręca mnie od tego zapachu .
Glosses: nauseates/chokes/convulses.3SG.NEUT I.ACC from this smell
Translation: This smell makes me nauseous/choke/convulse.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Podoba mi się ta książka .
Glosses: please.3SG I.DAT REFL this book.3SG.FEM.NOM
Translation: I like this book.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Podobam mi się ta książka .
Glosses: please.1SG I.DAT REFL this book.3SG.FEM.NOM
Translation: I like this book.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Emu ponravilas’ èta kniga .
Glosses: he.DAT pleased.3SG.FEM.REFL this book.3SG.FEM.NOM
Translation: He liked this book.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Emu ponravilsja èta kniga .
Glosses: he.DAT pleased.3SG.MASC.REFL this book.3SG.FEM.NOM
Translation: He liked this book.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mindaugo būta žiauraus .
Glosses: Mindaugas.MASC.GEN be.PART.NONAGR cruel.3SG.MASC.GEN
Translation: Mindaugas is said to have been cruel.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Mindaugo buvo žiauraus .
Glosses: mindaugas.MASC.GEN be.3SG.PAST cruel.3SG.MASC.GEN
Translation: Mindaugas was cruel.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Lodku vybrosila na skaly (volnoj).
Glosses: boat.3SG.FEM.ACC threw.3SG.FEM on rocks wave.INSTR
Translation: The boat was thrown on the rocks (by a wave).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Łódkę wyrzuciła na brzeg .
Glosses: boat.3SG.FEM.ACC threw.3SG.FEM on rocks . 
Translation: The boat was thrown on the rocks.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Maria przestała być smutno/wesoło/żal Piotra .
Glosses: Maria.3SG.FEM.NOM stopped.3SG.FEM be.INF sad/merry/sorry Piotr.GEN
Translation: Intended: ‘Maria stopped being sad/happy/sorry for Peter.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Marii przestało być smutno/wesoło/żal Piotra .
Glosses: Maria.3SG.FEM.DAT stopped.3SG.NEUT be.INF sad/merry/sorry Piotr.GEN
Translation: Maria stopped being sad/happy/sorry for Peter.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Marija perestala byt’ grustno/veselo/žal Ivana .
Glosses: Maria.3SG.FEM.NOM stopped.SG.FEM be.INF sad/merry/sorry.for Ivan
Translation: Intended: ‘Maria stopped being sad/happy/sorry for Ivan.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Marii perestalo byt’ grustno/veselo/žal Ivana .
Glosses: Maria.3SG.FEM.DAT stopped.3SG.NEUT be.INF sad/merry/sorry.for Ivan
Translation: Maria stopped being sad/happy/sorry for Ivan.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Jis pasirodo ištaisyta klaidos .
Glosses: he.NOM seemed.3SG correct.PAST.PASS.NONAGR mistakes.NOM
Translation: He seemed to correct the mistakes.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jo pasirodyta didvyrio .
Glosses: he.GEN seemed.NONAGR hero.GEN
Translation: He seemed (to be) a hero.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Marija perestala tošnit’.
Glosses: Maria.3SG.FEM.NOM stopped.3SG.FEM nauseate.INF
Translation: Maria stopped feeling nauseous.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Menja perestalo tošnit’.
Glosses: I.ACC stopped.3SG.NEUT nauseate.INF
Translation: I stopped feeling nauseous.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *Ja przestałem mdlić .
Glosses: I.NOM stopped.1SG.MASC nauseate.INF
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mnie przestało mdlić .
Glosses: I.ACC stopped.3SG.NEUT nauseate.INF
Translation: I stopped feeling nauseous.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Janowi wydawało się [ t być smutno/wesoło].
Glosses: Jan.DAT seemed.3SG.NEUT REFL  be.INF sad/merry
Translation: *Intended: ‘Jan seemed to feel sad/happy.’ ‘It seemed to Jan that it was sad.
Language: Polish (English translation)
Transcription: Markowi wydawało się (*nam) [być smutno/żal , że przegrał].
Glosses: Mark.DAT seemed.3SG.NEUT REFL (*we.DAT) be.INF sad/sorry that lost.3SG.MASC
Translation: Mark seemed to us to feel sad/sorry that he had lost.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Emu/*on kažetsja [ t grustno].
Glosses: he.DAT/*NOM seems.3SG.REFL  sad
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Zobaczyłam [Jana/Janowi smutno].
Glosses: saw.1SG Jan.ACC/Jan.DAT sad
Translation: I saw Jan sad.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Zobaczyłam [Jana w sklepie].
Glosses: saw.1SG Jan.ACC in store
Translation: I saw Jan in the store.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *Ja sčitaju [Ivana/Ivanu grustno].
Glosses: I.NOM consider.1SG Ivan.ACC/Ivan.DAT sad
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ja sčitaju [Ivana grustnym].
Glosses: I.NOM consider.1SG Ivan.ACC sad.SG.MASC.INSTR
Translation: I consider Ivan a sad person.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Janek lubił wszystkie koleżanki , ale Ewa szczególnie *(mu) się podobała .
Glosses: John.NOM liked all friends but Ewa.NOM especially he.DAT REFL pleased.3SG.FEM
Translation: John liked all of his friends, but he especially liked Eva.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ivan nenavidil vsex svoix druzej , no Eva (emu) nravilas’.
Glosses: Ivan.NOM hated all self’s friends but Eva.NOM he.DAT pleased.3SG.FEM
Translation: Ivan hated all of his friends, but he liked Eva.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jonas nusipirko šimtą knygų ir *(jo) perskaityta visos .
Glosses: Jonas.NOM bought hundred books and he.GEN read.PART.-NONAGR all.NOM
Translation: Jonas bought himself one hundred books, and apparently read them all.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jan powąchał danie i zemdliło *(go) od zapachu .
Glosses: Jan.NOM smelled.3SG.MASC dish and nauseated.3SG.NEUT he.ACC from smell
Translation: Jan smelled the dish and got nauseated from the smell.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ivan deržil rybu i *(ego) stošnilo ot zapaxa .
Glosses: Ivan.NOM held.3SG.MASC fish and he.ACC nauseated.3SG.NEUT from smell
Translation: Ivan held the fish and got nauseated from the smell.