lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: het-i-la hitːi ka-d-irxː-an-te ca-d heštːi d-ilʡ-aˁn-te
Glosses: that-OBL-GEN after DOWN-NPL-put.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL COP.NPL these NPL-steal.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL
Translation: After this (one) must put these, these where they steal.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: urči-la žilixʷa-la hila hitːi b-iχ-un
Glosses: horse-GEN saddle-GEN behind behind N-tie.PFV-PRET
Translation: (He) tied it behind the saddle.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ust'u-la xːari pihala ka-b-irx-ul=da
Glosses: table-GEN down cup DOWN-N-put.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: I put the cup under the table/to the bottom of the table. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: w-ag-la xːar w-aˁħ-un-ni=de
Glosses: M-waist-GEN down M-get.wet.PFV-PRET-MSD=PST
Translation: From the waist down I (masc.) was wet.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heχ urx-m-a-la xːari balnicːa-b-a-j r-ax-ul
Glosses: DEM.DOWN sea-PL-OBL-GEN down hospital-PL-OBL-DAT F-go.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: I was going to the hospital down at the sea …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel zamana šːi-la qari-b cara šːi k'e-b
Glosses: that time village-GEN at.top-N other village exist.UP-N
Translation: In those times upwards from our village there was another village.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il zamana kac'i či-ka-b-iħ-ib ca-b taˁħ b-ax-araj kːalkːi-la qari
Glosses: that time puppy SPR-DOWN-N-begin.PFV-PRET COP-N jump N-go.IPFV-SUBJ.3 tree-GEN at.top
Translation: At that time the puppy began to jump to climb up the tree's top.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: lampːučkːa ust'u-la qari-b kemq-un ca-b
Glosses: lamp table-GEN above-N hang-PRET COP-N
Translation: The lamp hangs above the table. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʡaˁrz r-ik'-ul ca-r iχ-i-la qari=či-r
Glosses: complain F-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-F DEM.DOWN-OBL-GEN at.top=on-F
Translation: She is complaining about him.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: cinna d-iχ-ub-t-a-la qari=či-d b-urs-ij
Glosses: pause.filler NPL-be.PFV-PRET-PL-OBL-GEN at.top=on-NPL N-tell.PFV-INF
Translation: to talk about what had happened
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: berkʷijce b-irq'-ul ca-b iχ-tː-a-l gaz-le-b či-b
Glosses: food N-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-N DEM.DOWN-PL-OBL-ERG gas-LOC-N on-N
Translation: They are making food on a gas cooker.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: urči-le-r či-r ka-jč-ib-le , w-i-ka-ag-ur ca-w kur kur-ri-cːe
Glosses: horse-LOC-ABL on-ABL DOWN-occur.M.PFV-PRET-CVB M-IN-DOWN-go.PFV-PRET COP-M deep pit-OBL-IN
Translation: He fell down from the horse into a deep pit.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dubur-ra či-b dirixʷ k'e-b
Glosses: mountain-GEN on-N fog exist.UP-N
Translation: There is fog on/above the mountain. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: urči-le-r či-r-ka-jč-ib
Glosses: horse-LOC-ABL SPR-ABL-DOWN-occur.PFV.M-PRET
Translation: He fell from the horse. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ka-jč-ib urči-le-r či-r
Glosses: DOWN-occur.PFV.M-PRET horse-LOC-ABL on-ABL
Translation: He fell from the horse. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: urči-le-r či-r či-r-ka-jč-ib
Glosses: horse-LOC-ABL on-ABL SPR-ABL-DOWN-occur.PFV.M-PRET
Translation: He fell from the horse. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ca-b qːirma-la urkːa-rka tːura sa-b-uq-un
Glosses: REFL-N black.clouds-GEN between-ABL outside HITHER-N-go-PRET
Translation: (The sun) itself came out of the middle of the clouds.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: k'ʷel=ra qič'-m-a-la urkːa hek' qːarqːa b-uc-ib-il ʁuna musːa k'e-b=q'al
Glosses: two=ADD rock-PL-OBL-GEN between DEM.UP stone N-keep.PFV-PRET-REF EQ place exist.UP-N=MOD
Translation: A stone kept between two rocks or the like is up there.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: na xːun-re ču-la urkːa-b qit .qit b-ik'-ul ca-b
Glosses: now woman-PL REFL.PL-GEN between-HPL whisper HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL
Translation: Now the women are whispering among themselves.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: qul-b-a-la urkːa-w=da
Glosses: house-PL-OBL-GEN between-M=1
Translation: I am between the houses. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: qal-la urkːa-w=da
Glosses: house-GEN between-M=1
Translation: I am in the house. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: žumaˁʡ-la urkːa-r
Glosses: week-GEN between-ABL
Translation: within one week
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: k'ʷel bac urkːa-r d-irq'-ul …
Glosses: two month between-ABL NPL-do.IPFV-ICVB …
Translation: After two months they were doing (the medical treatment) …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: lak' w-arq'-ib ca-w duˁrħuˁ=ra χːʷe=ra hin-ni-cːe b-i
Glosses: throw M-do.PFV-PRET REFL-M boy=ADD dog=ADD water-OBL-IN HPL-in
Translation: (It) threw the boy and the dog into the water.
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: du ala sunduq'-le-w w-i-w le-w=da
Glosses: 1SG 2SG.GEN box-LOC-M M-in-M exist-M=1
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: qal-la r-i-r=da
Glosses: house-GEN F-in-F=1
Translation: I (fem.) am inside the house. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: šːi-la šːule-d qič'a-la baˁʡ-li-gu-d k'e-d nišːa-la χːuˁrbe
Glosses: village-GEN at.side-NPL rock-GEN wall-OBL-SUB-NPL exist.UP-NPL 1PL-GEN tomb.PL
Translation: Next/near to the village down at a stone wall, there is our graveyard.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: tup di-la t'uˁ-ma-lla šːule-b=de
Glosses: ball 1SG-GEN leg-PL-OBL-GEN at.side-N=PST
Translation: The ball was at my feet. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: χːaˁb muza-la šːule-b b-už-ib ca-b
Glosses: grave top-GEN at.side-N N-be-PRET COP-N
Translation: The grave was near the top. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il hetːi duˁrħ-ne ag-ur hel-i-la atːa-la šːule-r
Glosses: then those boy-PL go.PFV-PRET that-OBL-GEN father-GEN at.side-ABL
Translation: Then these boys passed by from his, the father's, side.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: a du rjadom Isaq'adi-la šːal-li-cːe-w hej b-aʔ-le-w=da
Glosses: but 1SG next.to Isakadi-GEN side-OBL-IN-M this N-edge-LOC-M=1
Translation: And I am at the side of Isakadi, at this end.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: kːuš-le duˁʡ-le=de nušːa šːi-la tːura ag-ur=da
Glosses: hungry-ADVZ wild-ADVZ=PST 1PL village-GEN outside go.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: Hungry and wild, we went out of the village.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: qːapu-la tːura-r wahi ʁaˁʁ-la t'ama ha-d-eʁ-ib ca-d
Glosses: gate-GEN outside-ABL evil scream-GEN sound UP-NPL-do-PRET COP-NPL
Translation: From outside the gates an evil scream was made.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heχtːu šːi-la tːura-b-te χalq' li<b>il=ra
Glosses: there.DOWN village-GEN outside-HPL-DD.PL people all<HPL>=ADD
Translation: also all people outside of the village
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il-i-la tːura-b a-cːe du-l b-urs-ille …
Glosses: that-OBL-GEN outside-N 2SG-IN 1SG-ERG N-tell.PFV-COND.1 …
Translation: If I can tell you now (something else) apart from this, … (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ile-rka tːura ʁaj či-∅-ik'-ul , b-ikː-ul ca-b il qaˁb-la w-aˁq-ij
Glosses: that.LOC-ABL outside word SPR-M-say.IPFV-ICVB N-want.IPFV-ICVB COP-N that neck-GEN M-hit.PFV-INF
Translation: Moreover, he defamed (him) and wanted (him) to be beheaded.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Rasul-la / Rasul-le-rka tːura cara=ra sa-č-ib=da
Glosses: Rasul-GEN / Rasul-LOC-ABL outside other=ADD HITHER-lead.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: Apart from Rasul I also brought another one. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: či-haˁ-∅-q'-uˁn-ne=kːu=n ka-∅-jž-ib ca-w hel-tː-a-cːella w-alli
Glosses: SPR-UP-M-go-PRET-CVB=COP.NEG=PRT DOWN-M-remain-PRET COP-M that-PL-OBL-COMIT M-together
Translation: He is sitting together with them.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: w-arcː-ur-le , ag-ur ca-w ka-∅-jsː-ij χːʷe-cːe-r w-alli
Glosses: M-get.tired.PFV-PRET-CVB go.PFV-PRET COP-M DOWN-M-sleep.PFV-INF dog-IN-ABL M-together
Translation: He got tired and went to sleep together with the dog.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il ka-b-ič-ib ca-b b-alli hel-tː-a-cːe-r
Glosses: then DOWN-HPL-occur.PFV-PRET COP-HPL HPL-together that-PL-OBL-IN-ABL
Translation: Then they ran together with them.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: w-alli , di-la hej juldaš w-alli le-w=de di-cːella
Glosses: M-together 1SG-GEN this friend M-together exist-M=PST 1SG-COMIT
Translation: Together, my friend was together with me.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ulbasne d-alli ha-d-iqː-a-di=q'al
Glosses: glasses NPL-together UP-NPL-carry.IPFV-HAB-1=MOD
Translation: [If I had known that I will look at pictures], I would have brought my glasses.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: qal k'e-b=q'al paˁχ .paˁχ-li-cːella canille
Glosses: house exist.UP-N=MOD pakh.pakh-OBL-COMIT together
Translation: There is a house together with the pakh-pakh. (i.e. next to the pakh-pakh, which is a place in Sanzhi)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: xːun-re=ra murgl-e=ra canille b-učː-ul ka-b-iž-ib ca-b
Glosses: woman-PL=ADD man-PL=ADD together HPL-drink.IPFV-ICVB DOWN-HPL-be.PFV-PRET COP-HPL
Translation: Men and women are sitting together and drinking.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: qili-b ruc-be b-iħ-ib-le b-už-ib ca-b hel qix bahanne
Glosses: home-HPL sister-PL HPL-wrestle.IPFV-PRET-CVB HPL-stay-PRET COP-HPL that nut because.of
Translation: At home the sisters were apparently arguing because of the nut.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ušːa bahanne caj-na ka-∅-jž-ib=da
Glosses: 2PL because.of one-TIME DOWN-M-remain-PRET=1
Translation: Because of you I sat in prison once.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “Allah bahandan w-at-abaj !” ∅-ik'-ul ca-w
Glosses: Allah because.of M-let.PFV-OPT.3 M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: For God's sake, let me!” he says.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: e , hel ʡaˁlibatir akːʷ-ar , di-la pikri ħisab-le , han w-akːu dam
Glosses: yes that Alibatir COP.NEG-PTCP 1SG-GEN thought account-ADVZ remember M-COP.NEG 1SG.DAT
Translation: Yes, except Alibatir, in my mind, I do not remember.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: nik'a-t-a-la χːula-t-a-la dind-be d-irq'-id naˁq'iš-la naˁq'iš akːʷ-ar-te
Glosses: small-PL-OBL-GEN big-PL-OBL-GEN stocking-PL NPL-do.IPFV-1.PRS drawing-GEN drawing COP.NEG-PTCP-DD.PL
Translation: For children, for adults we make stockings, those with a drawing, those without a drawing.
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: barkat akːʷ-ar-ce ca-w
Glosses: patience COP.NEG-PTCP-DD.SG COP-M
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il ∅-ik'-ul ca-w “hin akːʷ-ar-il-le-b urχːab a-b-irχʷ-ni=q'al”
Glosses: then M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M water COP.NEG-PTCP-REF-LOC-N mill NEG-N-be.able.IPFV-MSD=MOD
Translation: ‎‎He said, “Where there is no water a mill cannot be.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: u q'atːin kast'um isː-ul=da
Glosses: 2SG for.sb's.sake suit buy.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: Because of you I bought a suit. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du q'atːin ma-w-ax-utːa !
Glosses: 1SG for.sb's.sake PROH-M-go.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: For my sake do not go. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ħaˁžimurad q'atːin Muslimat heštːu sa-r-eʁ-ib
Glosses: Hazhimurad for.sb's.sake Muslimat here HITHER-F-go.PFV-PRET
Translation: For the sake of Hazhimurad, Muslimat came here. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: di-la pikri ħaˁsible hel-tː-a-la ʡaˁbal litru-la balun čaˁʁir-la le-b=de
Glosses: 1SG-GEN thought following that-PL-OBL-GEN three liter-GEN can wine-GEN exist-N=PST
Translation: ‎‎In my mind there was their 3-liter can with wine.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: a iš-tːi juldašː-e , ce b-ik'-ul=el , tolko hel sːurrat ħaˁsible b-aχ-ij a-w-irχʷ-ar , w-irχʷ-an-ne=w ?
Glosses: but this-PL friend-PL what N-say.IPFV-ICVB=INDQ only that picture following N-know.PFV-INF NEG-M-be.able.IPFV-PRS M-be.able.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3=Q
Translation: And these friends, what they are saying, only by means of the picture, (one) cannot know, can one?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: itːu a-r-ax-an=da=q'al , sːa ag-ur=da ʁubza
Glosses: there NEG-F-go-PTCP=1=MOD yesterday go.PFV-PRET=1 EMPH
Translation: I will not go there, I went yesterday.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel-i-la ʁaj-li-j qili arg-ul=de=w u ?
Glosses: that-OBL-GEN word-OBL-DAT home go.IPFV-ICVB=2SG=Q 2SG
Translation: Are you going home because of what she said? (lit. because of her word)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du ustːa=da
Glosses: 1SG master=1
Translation: I am a master. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du ustːa=de
Glosses: 1SG master=PST
Translation: I was a master. (E)
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: u ustːa=de=w ?
Glosses: 2sg master=2SG=Q
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du ħaˁħaˁ r-ik'-ul=da
Glosses: 1SG laugh F-say.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: I am laughing. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du ħaˁħaˁ r-ik'-ul=de
Glosses: 1SG laugh F-say.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: I was laughing. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: u ħaˁħaˁ r-ik'-ul=de=w ?
Glosses: 2SG laughter F-say.IPFV-ICVB=2SG=Q
Translation: Are you laughing? (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ca-w=de
Glosses: COP-M=PST
Translation: Yes, I (masc.) was.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: iž ustːa ca-w
Glosses: this master COP-M
Translation: He is a master.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ij badra-cːe-d d-i-d hin=q'al
Glosses: this bucket-IN-NPL NPL-in-NPL water=MOD
Translation: In this bucket there is water.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: di-la arc=el hel-tːi
Glosses: 1SG-GEN money=INDQ that-PL
Translation: That is probably my money. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it ustːa=w ?
Glosses: that master=Q
Translation: Is s/he a master? (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ij , ča=ja iž ?
Glosses: this who=Q this
Translation: This, who is it?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ij ħaˁħaˁ r-ik'-ul=q'al
Glosses: this laugh F-say.IPFV-ICVB=MOD
Translation: She is laughing.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it ce r-ik'-ul=e ?
Glosses: that what F-say.IPFV-ICVB=Q
Translation: What is she saying?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heš-tː-a-l sud b-irq'-ul=el
Glosses: this-PL-OBL-ERG trial N-do.IPFV-ICVB=INDQ
Translation: They are probably making a trial.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heχ ča ca-r=e ?
Glosses: DEM.down who COP-F=Q
Translation: Who is she?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: na hel rursːi-li-j=ra b-alχ-ul akːu=q'al , il urχːab ce ca-b=el
Glosses: now that girl-OBL-DAT=ADD N-know.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG=MOD that mill what COP-N=INDQ
Translation: The girl also does not know if that is a mill or not.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du ustːa
Glosses: 1SG master
Translation: (Intended meaning: I am a master.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: u ustːa=w ?
Glosses: 2SG master
Translation: (Intended meaning: Are you a master?) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ij , ča iž ?
Glosses: this who this
Translation: (Intended meaning: This, who is it?) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: u ħaˁħaˁ r-ik'-ul , ka-r-iž-ib-le=de
Glosses: 2SG laugh F-say.IPFV-ICVB DOWN-F-sit.PFV-PRET-CVB=2SG
Translation: You (fem.) are sitting and laughing. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ħurija ja ca-r ha-r-ax-ul akːu , ja du r-ax-ul akːʷa-di
Glosses: Hurija or REFL-F UP-F-go-ICVB COP.NEG or 1SG F-go-ICVB COP.NEG-1
Translation: ‎Neither Hurija herself comes nor do I go.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: e , ču-la hel=ʁuna qːabuʁ-e ja=ra qːalpuz-e ču-la d-urkː-ar
Glosses: yes REFL.PL-GEN that=EQ pumpkin-PL or=ADD watermelon-PL REFL.PL-GEN NPL-find.IPFV-PRS
Translation: ‎These are probably their pumpkins or watermelons.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ha-b-eʁ-ib-le , ja il kaxʷ-ij a-b-iχ-ub
Glosses: UP-HPL-go.PFV-PRET-CVB and that kill.PFV-INF NEG-HPL-be.able.PFV-PRET
Translation: They went and they could not kill him.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “b-učː-an=da , b-uk-an=da” b-ik'-ul ca-b , “amma kep a-d-irχʷ-an=da”
Glosses: N-drink.IPFV-PTCP=1 N-eat.IPFV-PTCP=1 HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL but drinking NEG-1/2PL-become.IPFV-PTCP=1
Translation: ‎They say, “`We will drink and eat, but not get drunk.” (a kind of saying, used by people who want to drink)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: tusnaq-li-j miši-l akːu amma
Glosses: prison-OBL-DAT similar-ADVZ COP.NEG but
Translation: ‎But isn't this similar to a prison.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: amma urek darš-li-j , urek darš-li-j wahi-l akːu garam=ra
Glosses: but six hundred-OBL-DAT six hundred-OBL-DAT bad-ADVZ COP.NEG gram=ADD
Translation: ‎But for 600, for 600, that is not bad at all.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: raχle tusnaq-le-r tːura uq-ulle , cik'al a-b-iχʷ-ar , ʡaˁħ-le saʁ-le …
Glosses: if prison-LOC-ABL outside go.M.PFV-COND.1 something NEG-N-be.PFV-COND.3 good-ADVZ healthy-ADVZ …
Translation: ‎If I leave prison well, healthy, if nothing happens to me, [‎‎I will probably become a dentist].
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Pat'ima-l h-asː-ib-le qːap=ra , ag-ur ca-r wac'a-cːe i xun-ni-sa-b suk b-ič-ib ca-b bec'
Glosses: Patima-ERG UP-take.PFV-PRET-CVB sack=ADD go.PFV-PRET COP-F forest-IN and road-OBL-ANTE-N meet N-occur.PFV-PRET COP-N wolf
Translation: ‎Patima took a sack and went into the forest and on the way she met a wolf.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: a il ʡaˁlibatir=ra χabar b-urs-ib=de=q'al u-l
Glosses: but that Alibatir=ADD story N-tell-PRET=2SG=MOD 2SG-ERG
Translation: and/but you also already told the story of Alibatir.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: a Nuriška čina-r=e ?
Glosses: but Nurishka where-F=Q
Translation: ‎And Nurishka, where is she?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: sub xːunul=el ili ?
Glosses: husband woman=INDQ or
Translation: ‎Or this is a married couple?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: w-ebč'-ib χatːaj wer-c'a nu wer-ra dus ∅-iχ-ub=qːel
Glosses: M-die.PFV-PRET grandfather seven-TEN well seven-NUM year M-be.PFV-PRET=when
Translation: ‎Grandfather died when he was 77 years old.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: socijalizma=de het=qːella , het=qːella het=qːella het=ʁuna parjadok le-b=de hetːu-b
Glosses: socialism=PST that=when that=when that=when that=EQ order exist-N=PST there-N
Translation: ‎Socialism was at that time, order (tidiness) like this was at that time there.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it=ra=qːel ca ʁuna=w ?
Glosses: that=ADD=when one EQ=Q
Translation: (Is it) that time also one and the same (shirt)?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: cellij akːu=n tusnaq-le-w=qːella qihin-ne ca-b
Glosses: why COP.NEG=PRT prison-LOC-M=when difficult-ADVZ COP-N
Translation: ‎Because when (you are) in prison it is difficult.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: guna=qːel ca-b hel-itːe daˁʡle b-arq'-ib qal
Glosses: warm=when COP-N that-ADVZ as N-do.PFV-PRET house
Translation: ‎When it is warm (i.e. in warm places) the houses are built like this.
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: du sa-jʁ-ij=satːinna , r-ebč'-ib-le=de aba
Glosses: 1SG HITHER-come.M.PFV-INF=until F-die.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST mother
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: uf b-ik'-ul b-aʔ-axː-ib b-irχ-an=satːinna
Glosses: blow N-say.IPFV-ICVB N-begin-put.PFV-PRET N-be.able.IPFV-PTCP=as.much
Translation: (The wind) began to blow as strong as it could
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [gde .to wer darš]=sat sːurrat ha-jt'-un=da , hana ag-ur=qːel
Glosses: somewhere seven hundred=as.much picture UP-take.away.PFV-PRET=1 now go.PFV-PRET=when
Translation: ‎‎Around as many as 700 pictures I made when we went (there) now.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du ħaˁsrat-le b-at-ur-te , [nuˁq-b-a-lla t'upː-e]=sat=de
Glosses: 1SG passion-ADVZ HPL-let.PFV-PRET-DD.PL hand-PL-OBL-GEN finger-PL=as.much=PST
Translation: ‎‎‎The ones that I left in passion (i.e. that fell in love with me), (they) were as much as the hand's fingers.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel=sat χːula r-eʁ-ib-le r-už-ib-le hel rucːi
Glosses: that=as.much big F-go.PFV-PRET-CVB F-be-PRET-CVB that sister
Translation: ‎(‎‎From her small finger he pulled out his parents), so big was his sister.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Q'ampaj=ra du=ra ag-ur=da Sanži
Glosses: Kampaj=ADD 1SG=ADD go.PFV-PRET=1 Sanzhi
Translation: Kampaj and I went to Sanzhi.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il=ra r-ik'-ul ca-r hati=ra ʡaˁsi r-iχ-ub-le , “čina-w=de=kːʷa u b-urs-a !”
Glosses: then=ADD F-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-F more=ADD angry F-be.PFV-PRET-CVB where-M=2SG=PRT 2SG N-say-IMP
Translation: And then (the witch) said, even more angry, “Say where you are!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “ʡaˁħ-le ,” r-ik'-ul ca-r . Pat'ima=ra razi r-iχ-ub ca-r
Glosses: good-ADVZ F-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-F Patima=ADD agree F-be.PFV-PRET COP-F
Translation: And Patima agreed, saying, “Good.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il=ra hel-tːi bahla .bahlal ʁaj=ra d-aχ-ur-re , bahla .bahlal islužba=ra b-iqː-ul , …
Glosses: then=ADD that-PL slowly language=ADD NPL-know-PRET-CVB slowly service=ADD N-carry.IPFV-ICVB …
Translation: And then slowly I got to know this language, and I did my (military) service …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: a-ka-d-urc-ul=q'al iš-tːi
Glosses: NEG-DOWN-NPL-keep.IPFV-ICVB=MOD this-PL.ABS
Translation: These (pictures) do not fit (on the table or in that order).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: biriz-la kːalkːi-la b-urs-ib=da=q'al χabar sːa
Glosses: birch-GEN tree-GEN N-tell-PRET=1=MOD story yesterday
Translation: Yesterday I already told the story about the birch tree.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʡaˁħ-te d-iχʷ-ardel , heχ-i-l d-učː-an=de=q'al
Glosses: good-DD.PL NPL-be.PFV-COND.PST DEM.DOWN-OBL-ERG NPL-drink.IPFV-PTCP=PST=MOD
Translation: If (the drinks) were, he would drink them.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ħaˁmid w-alχ-atːe=q'al at , …
Glosses: Hamid M-know.IPFV-COND.2=MOD 2SG.DAT …
Translation: Hamid, if you know him …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ij badra-cːe-d d-i-d hin=q'al , akːu=w ?
Glosses: this bucket-IN-NPL NPL-in-NPL water=MOD COP.NEG=Q
Translation: In this bucket is water, right?
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: sabrat d-arq'-ib , herʔ-an akːu=q'al
Glosses: gather NPL-do.PFV-PRET say.IPFV-PTCP COP.NEG=MOD
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hej q'ar ce=jal b-ik'-u=q'al nišːa-la ?
Glosses: this herbs what=INDEF HPL-say.IPFV-PRS.3=MOD 1PL-GEN
Translation: ‎These herbs here, how are they called in our (language)?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: a-rurg-an le-b=q'al it , birikːalla .ʁut' le-b=q'al het
Glosses: NEG-burn-PTCP exist-N=MOD that cow.parsnip exist-N=MOD that
Translation: There is the one that does not burn, the cow-parsnip.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Sanži-d d-a-d-už-ib-le=q'al hel-tːi
Glosses: Sanzhi-NPL NPL-NEG-NPL-be-PRET-CVB=MOD that-PL.ABS
Translation: In Sanzhi, they did not have them (the iron item that you use on wooden ploughs).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: kartuška-la qːup-re=q'ar akːu , ∅-ik'-ul=da , χalq' ca-b , ∅-ik'-ul=da , heχ-tːi
Glosses: potato-GEN sack-PL=MOD COP.NEG M-say.IPFV-ICVB=1 people COP-HPL M-say.IPFV-ICVB=1 DEM.DOWN-PL
Translation: These are not potato sacks, I say, they are people.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel-tː-a-l , b-aχ-ur-re b-už-ib ca-b hel-tː-a-j , di-cːe=q'ar a-b-urs-ib
Glosses: that-PL-OBL-ERG N-know.PFV-PRET-CVB N-stay-PRET COP-N that-PL-OBL-DAT 1SG-IN=MOD NEG-N-tell.PFV-PRET
Translation: Apparently they knew it and they did not tell it to me.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heχ sa-jʁ-ib hitːi , čar ∅-iχ-ub zamana=q'ar , ʡaˁħ-le qːuʁa-l atkaz ∅-iχ-ub ca-w
Glosses: DEM.DOWN HITHER-come.M.PFV-PRET after back M-be.PFV-PRET time=MOD good-ADVZ beautiful-ADVZ refusal M-be.PFV-PRET COP-M
Translation: ‎After he came back, he refused very well.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “dam=q'ar ,” b-ik'-ul ca-b , “nekʷ-la buruš b-arq'-ib , a ču-la baˁmbag-la b-urkː-ar”
Glosses: 1SG.DAT=MOD N-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-N straw-GEN mattress N-do.PFV-PRET but REFL.PL-GEN cotton.wool-GEN N-find.IPFV-PRS
Translation: The (fox) says, “For me they made a bed from herbs and grass, and for themselves they took probably cotton wool.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʡaˁči-le-r sa-q'-aˁn zamana sːaˁʡaˁt-e=q'ar d-alχ-ul ca-d hex-tː-a-j
Glosses: work-LOC-ABL HITHER-go-PTCP time hour-PL=MOD NPL-know.IPFV-ICVB COP-NPL DEM.UP-PL-OBL-DAT
Translation: ‎‎‎They know the time when (the wife) comes back from work.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ixtːu=q'ar marka či-ikː-ul akːu
Glosses: there.UP=MOD rain ON-get.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG
Translation: The rain does not reach there.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hana t'aš r-icː-e ! r-ax-ul=da=n
Glosses: now stop F-stand.PFV-IMP F-go-ICVB=1=PRT
Translation: ‎Now wait, I (fem.) am coming.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: u=ra ukː-an=de=n , maˁ-q'-aˁtːa !
Glosses: 2SG=ADD eat.M.IPFV-PTCP=2SG=PRT PROH-go-PROH.SG
Translation: ‎‎[Your sister turned into a monster, she ate people], and she will eat you (masc.), don't go!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: nu b-ikː-aχː-at , nišːa-la heχtːu d-uk-a=n , d-ac' d-arq'-a=nu , uq'-aˁ=nu !
Glosses: well N-want.IPFV-COND-COND.2 1PL-GEN there.DOWN NPL-gather.IPFV-IMP=PRT NPL-empty NPL-do.PFV-IMP=PRT go.M-IMP=PRT
Translation: ‎‎‎If you want, take the (stuff) and empty it there in our place, go!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: qili akːu=nu , witrezwitel-le uqː-ul ca-w
Glosses: home COP.NEG=PRT sobering.up-LOC carry.M.PFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: ‎No, not home, they take him to the sobering-up station.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: urk'i b-el=nu , b-aˁq-aˁjaˁ ! urk'i b-el=nu , b-aˁq-aˁjaˁ !
Glosses: heart N-remain.PFV=PRT N-hit.PFV-IMP.PL heart N-remain.PFV=PRT N-hit.PFV-IMP.PL
Translation: The heart remained, hit it! The heart remained, hit it!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ca bac darman-t-a-lla=cun lečenie b-arq'-ib=da , ʡaˁb-c'al bari
Glosses: one month medicine-PL-OBL-GEN=only cure N-do.PFV-PRET=1 three-TEN day
Translation: ‎‎‎For one month I was cured only with pills, for 30 days.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du=gina=da qili arg-an , u akːʷa-tːe
Glosses: 1SG=only=1 home go.IPFV-PTCP 2SG COP.NEG-2SG
Translation: Only I/I alone will go home, not you. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: rucːi-la rursːi hel malle t'ut'u r-arq'-ib-le čum=el dus hitːille
Glosses: sister-GEN girl that even throw.out F-do.PFV-PRET-CVB how.many=INDQ year later
Translation: ‎‎‎Even his sister's daughter did he throw out, after some years.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: kːul-be arrah d-iqː-a dam
Glosses: skin-PL at.least NPL-carry.IPFV-IMP 1SG.DAT
Translation: ‎‎‎Give me at least the skin back!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “nišːa-la ca arrah admi ,” ∅-ik'-ul ca-w , “a-ka-jč-ib”
Glosses: 1PL-GEN one at.least person M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M NEG-DOWN-occur.M.PFV-PRET
Translation: Of our (people) not even one man fell down,” he says.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: w-aš-e a-ag-ur-il ∅-iχ-utːe , či=arrah-b-až-ij
Glosses: M-go-IMP NEG-go.PFV-PRET-REF M-be.PFV-COND.2SG SPR=at.least-N-see.PFV-INF
Translation: Let's go if you did not go there, at least to see.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'elt-m-a-cːe-w q'ar-ri-cːe-w hi-l urkː-u=le dučːi-la itːu
Glosses: gravestone-PL-OBL-IN-M herbs-OBL-IN-M who.OBL-ERG find.M.IPFV-PRS=EMPH night-GEN there
Translation: Among the graves, in the grass, who finds (him), at night.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: iχ rursːi-la qːuʁa-l kʷi-sa-b-uc-ala=le nik'a-ce
Glosses: DEM.DOWN girl-GEN beautiful-ADVZ IN.HANDS-HITHER-N-keep.PFV-NMLZ=EMPH small-DD.SG
Translation: ‎(Look at) the way the girl is holding the child in her hands.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “u=k'u ik'ʷ-a-tːe ,” haʔ-ib=da , “w-arčː-ib-le=kːu”
Glosses: 2SG=EMPH say.IPFV.M-HAB.PST-2SG say.PFV-PRET=1 M-find.PFV-PRET-CVB=COP.NEG
Translation: I said, “You said that they did not find him.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ca dus=k'u , ašːi-j b-aχ-ij d-urkː-a-tːa čina musːa-t=te=l , Maˁħaˁmmad
Glosses: one year=EMPH 2PL-DAT N-know.PFV-INF NPL-find.IPFV-HAB.PST-2PL where place-PL=PST=INDQ Mahammad
Translation: One year, you should know it, where the places were, Mahammad.
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: r-už-e=ri !
Glosses: F-be-IMP=PRT
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel-itːe ma-b-urc-itːa=kːʷa paʔuk !
Glosses: that-ADVZ PROH-N-keep.IPFV-PROH.SG=PRT spider
Translation: ‎‎‎Do not keep the spider like this!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il heba Sanijat-li-cːe , “ma , ha , ma=kːʷa” haʔ-ib=da , “at heštːi !”
Glosses: then then Sanijat-OBL-IN take uh take=PRT say.PFV-PRET=1 2SG.DAT these
Translation: Then I said to Sanijat, “Hey, take, these are for you!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ha ce=de=kːʷa ?
Glosses: uh what=PST=PRT
Translation: ‎Uh, what was it (that I wanted to say)?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heχ cinna c'aq'-le w-artaq-ib admi ca-w
Glosses: DEM.DOWN pause.filler very-ADVZ M-enjoy.oneself.PFV-PRET person COP-M
Translation: He is a person that is very extroverted.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: nu hež dejstwitelno pikri ∅-ik'-ul ka-jž-ib ca-w cinna tusnaq-le ka-jž-ib-il-li-j miši-l ca-w iž
Glosses: well this really thought M-say.IPFV-ICVB DOWN-remain.M.PFV-PRET COP-M pause.filler prison-LOC DOWN-be.M.PFV-PRET-REF-OBL-DAT similar-ADVZ COP-M this
Translation: ‎He is really thinking (or worrying), and sitting, because it is like he is in prison.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: čula d-urkː-ar iχ-tːi ganza-l-gu-d gu-d daˁʡle ca-d
Glosses: pause.filler NPL-find.IPFV-COND.3 DEM.DOWN-PL ground-OBL-SUB-NPL down-NPL as COP-NPL
Translation: Well, probably they are like under the ground (growing).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ha-jʁ-ib , r-ik'ʷ-ar , “wa Iljas .” “haj”
Glosses: UP-come.M.PFV-PRET F-say.IPFV-PRS hey Ilyas hi
Translation: ‎He came, and she said (to him), “Hey Ilyas.” (He said), “Hi.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ulkːas , ħaˁsanʡaˁli , b-arx-le b-urs-a=kːʷa !
Glosses: hey Hassanali N-direct-ADVZ N-tell.PFV-IMP=PRT
Translation: Hey, Hasanali, tell the truth!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ellelej , žan durħuˁ , haʔ-ib=da ča=de=l
Glosses: PRT beloved boy say.PFV-PRET=1 who=2SG=Q
Translation: ‎Ooh, my dear boy, I thought, who are you?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heχ-tːi satːi arg-an durħ-n-a-cːe “ma=ja !” b-ik'-ul ca-b
Glosses: DEM.DOWN-PL in.front go.IPFV-PTCP boy-PL-OBL-IN take!=PL HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL
Translation: ‎They say to the guys passing by, “Take (a drink)!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “hara , ala durħuˁ ,” ∅-ik'-ul ca-w , “haˁ-q'-uˁn-ne”
Glosses: come 2SG.GEN boy M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M UP-go-PRET-CVB
Translation: ‎Come, your son has come,” he says.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “rurger” qːanaw=aw il ce ca-b=e ? e , e , hik' hin d-ax-an musːa
Glosses: gutter channel=Q that what COP-N=Q yes yes DEM.up water NPL-go-PTCP place
Translation: ‎Gutter,” this is a channel or what is it? Yes, the place where the water runs (to the water mill).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ca-w qːumuqlan=de=w ? aʔa , darkːʷan=de
Glosses: REFL-M Kumyk=PST=Q no Dargwa=PST
Translation: ‎‎‎Was he himself Kumyk? ‎‎No, he was Dargwa.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “jaʁarib ,” ∅-ik'-ul ca-w , “c'aq'-ce admi už-ib-le=q'al ,” ∅-ik'-ul ca-w , “ik' sunglan”
Glosses: PRT M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M strong-DD.SG person be.M-PRET-CVB=MOD M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M DEM.UP Sanzhi
Translation: ‎Oh, it turned out that the Sanzhi person is such a strong man,” he says.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hu=kːʷa , sa-d-irʁ-an-ne
Glosses: well=PRT HITHER-NPL-come.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3
Translation: Well, they will come (another day).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: billah=ra , wallah ʁubza ca-b=de
Glosses: by.God=ADD by.God EMPH COP-N=PST
Translation: ‎I swear ‎‎by God it happened.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ka-d-iž-ib-le=da=w
Glosses: DOWN-1/2PL-sit.PFV-PRET=CVB=1=Q
Translation: Hello! (lit. Are you (pl.) sitting?)
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: dučːi ʡaˁħ d-iχʷ-ab !
Glosses: night good NPL-be.PFV-OPT.3
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: b-uqen t'alim / b-uqen-ce t'alim
Glosses: N-long rope / N-long-DD.SG rope
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: žahil qːuʁa rursːi
Glosses: young beautiful girl
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il-tː-a-la d-aqil χabur-te k'e-d=de ca-d , interesni-te
Glosses: that-PL-OBL-GEN NPL-much story-PL exist.UP-PL=PST COP-NPL interesting-DD.PL
Translation: About them there were, are many stories, interesting (ones).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: χːula-ce-li-j ʡaˁħ-le ʡaˁq'lu b-alχ-u=w ?
Glosses: big-DD.SG-OBL-DAT good-ADVZ mind N-know.IPFV-PRS=Q
Translation: Does an older (person) know it better?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “či-b-ig-ul=de=w ?” b-ik'ʷ-ar bari [q'uc' b-iχ-ub-ce] č'an-ni-cːe
Glosses: SPR-N-see.IPFV-ICVB=2SG=Q N-say.IPFV-PRS sun offence N-be.PFV-PRET-DD.SG wind-OBL-IN
Translation: Do you see?” said the sun to the offended wind.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [juldašː-a-l cin-i-j sa-qː-ib-te] xunul-be
Glosses: friend-OBL.PL-ERG REFL.SG-OBL-DAT HITHER-carry-PRET-DD.PL gift-PL
Translation: the gifts that the friends had brought to him
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [ʁanu xu-ra dus či-a-d-až-ib-te] dalga=ra či-d-až-ib=da
Glosses: twenty five-NUM year SPR-NEG-NPL-see.PFV-PRET-DD.PL detail=ADD SPR-NPL-see.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I also saw the details that I did not see for 25 years.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: uc-be [čar b-iχ-ub-te d-ac' nuˁq-b-a-cːella]
Glosses: brother-PL back HPL-be.PFV-PRET-DD.PL NPL-empty hand-PL-OBL-COMIT
Translation: the brothers who came back with empty hands
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: bari=da=nu [r-uq-un-ce]
Glosses: sun=1=PRT F-go.PFV-PRET-DD.SG
Translation: I am the sun that shines (lit. goes).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: cet'le [nik'a durħ-n-a-l d-arq'-ib-te] ʁunab-te , sala-lla zamana , intersna=de ix-tːi
Glosses: how small boy-PL-OBL-ERG NPL-do.PFV-PRET-DD.PL EQ-DD.PL before-GEN time interesting=PST DEM.UP-PL
Translation: Like the ones made by little children, from the old times, they were interesting.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [w-ebč'-ib-ce] b-aχ-ur-re b-už-ib-le …
Glosses: M-die.PFV-PRET-DD.SG N-know.PFV-PRET-CVB N-be-PRET-CVB …
Translation: ‎‎She apparently got to know that he had died, … .
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du razi-l=da [u sa-r-eʁ-ib-ce]
Glosses: 1SG happy-ADVZ=1 2SG HITHER-F-go.PFV-PRET-DD.SG
Translation: ‎‎‎I am happy that you came. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: cara cik'al b-urs-ij-ce b-akːu
Glosses: other something N-tell-INF-DD.SG N-COP.NEG-PRS
Translation: ‎‎There is nothing more to tell.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: di-la-ce qːarči b-ič-ib-le χajri b-irχʷ-u heχ-tːu-b dam
Glosses: 1SG-GEN-DD.SG meet N-occur.PFV-PRET-CVB benefit N-become.IPFV-PRS.3 DEM.DOWN-LOC-N 1SG.DAT
Translation: ‎‎‎It happens to me that I come across my (milk) there.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ij qili-w-ce iž-itːe c'aq'-le a-učː-i
Glosses: this home-M-DD.SG this-ADVZ strong-ADVZ NEG-drink.IPFV-HAB.PST
Translation: ‎The other one (son) who was at home did not drink that much.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: bahsar ca qaˁr h-asː-ib ∅-ikː-ul=de , či-w-až-ib-le admi kːalkːi-cːe-w či-w-ce
Glosses: first one pear UP-take.PFV-PRET M-want.IPFV-ICVB=PST SPR-M-see.PFV-PRET-CVB person tree-IN-M on-M-DD.SG
Translation: ‎‎‎First he wanted to take one pear, when he saw the man who was in the tree.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: azbar-re-b mašin ic-an ca-b
Glosses: yard-LOC-N car wash.IPFV-PTCP COP-N
Translation: ‎‎The car has to be washed in the yard. OR The car that is in the yard has to be washed. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: azbar-re-b-ce mašin ic-an ca-b
Glosses: yard-LOC-N-DD.SG car wash.IPFV-PTCP COP-N
Translation: ‎‎‎The car that is in the yard has to be washed. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it sa-jʁ-ib tuχtur-ri-šːu ʡaˁħ-ce , wahi-ce-lli-šːu a-ag-ur
Glosses: that HITHER-come.M.PFV-PRET doctor-OBL-AD good-DD.SG bad-DD.SG-OBL-AD NEG-go.PFV-PRET
Translation: (Intended meaning: He went to a good doctor, he did not go to a bad one.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it sa-jʁ-ib tuχtur-ri-šːu ʡaˁħ-ce-lli-šːu , wahi-ce-lli-šːu a-ag-ur
Glosses: that HITHER-come.M.PFV-PRET doctor-OBL-AD good-DD.SG-OBL-AD bad-DD.SG-OBL-AD NEG-go.PFV-PRET
Translation: He went to a doctor who is good; he did not go to a bad one. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: asː-a b-iq'-ur it'in-ce !
Glosses: buy.PFV-IMP N-ripen-PRET red-DD.SG
Translation: Buy a ripe red one! (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it sa-jʁ-ib ʡaˁħ-ce tuχtur-ri-šːu
Glosses: that HITHER-come.M.PFV-PRET good-DD.SG doctor-OBL-AD
Translation: He went to a good doctor. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it sa-jʁ-ib ʡaˁħ-ce-li-šu tuχtur-ri-šːu / ʡaˁħ-ce-li-šu tuχtur
Glosses: that HITHER-come.M.PFV-PRET good-DD.SG-OBL-AD doctor-OBL-AD / good-DD.SG-OBL-AD doctor
Translation: ‎(Intended meaning: He went to a good doctor.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: h-asː-a χːula waq , kʷi-r ka-b-ix-a nik'a-ce !
Glosses: UP-take.PFV-IMP big plate in.the.hands-ABL down-N-throw.PFV-IMP small-DD.SG
Translation: Take the large plate, put away the small one! (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [uniwersitet ha-b-erχː-aq-ur-ce] at ʡaˁħ ʡaˁči b-irk-u
Glosses: university UP-N-fulfill.PFV-CAUS-PRET-DD.SG 2SG.DAT good work N-occur.IPFV-PRS
Translation: You who has finished the university will get a good job. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: di-la r-uqna-ce aba na ixʷbel=ra qili-r tːura a-r-ax-u
Glosses: 1SG-GEN F-old-DD.SG mother already long.ago=ADD home-ABL outside NEG-F-go-PRS
Translation: My old mother already since long ago does not leave the house. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʡaˁħ-ce Murad
Glosses: good-DD.SG Murad
Translation: the good Murad OR the Murad who is good (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: a [cin-na sala-b-il] qːačːa k-ag-ur
Glosses: and REFL-GEN front-N-REF calf DOWN-go.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎‎‎And the calf before him fell down.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: q'ʷani-l-cːe-w-il durħuˁ ʁaˁʁ ∅-ik'ʷ-ij w-aʔ-išː-ib ca-w
Glosses: box-OBL-IN-M-REF boy scream M-say.IPFV-INF M-begin-put.PFV-PRET COP-M
Translation: The boy in the box started to scream.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [du hak'-ub-il] di-la šːi
Glosses: 1SG appear.PFV-PRET-REF 1SG-GEN village
Translation: the village where I was born
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam b-ičː-ib iž maˁlʡuˁn-ni [ca kur-re ka-b-iž-ib-il dawla .či-w Ismaˁʔil-li-cːella]
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-give.PFV-PRET this snake-ERG one pit-LOC DOWN-N-be.PFV-PRET-REF rich-M Ismail-OBL-COMIT
Translation: The snake who sat in a pit together with the rich Ismail gave it to me.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: iž=ra het=ra , het ʡaˁχːuˁl ∅-iχʷ-ij [xːunul-la qajqaj-li-cːe b-aˁq-ib-il]
Glosses: this=ADD that=ADD that guest M-be.PFV-INF woman-GEN jaw-OBL-IN N-hit.PFV-PRET-REF
Translation: ‎This also and this also is probably the man who hit the woman on the jaw.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: paket-le-b-il ?
Glosses: parcel-LOC-N-REF
Translation: The (thing) in the parcel? NOT Is it in the parcel?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: iž-i-cːe-b-il , ce ca-b=el iž ?
Glosses: this-OBL-in-N-REF what COP-N=INDQ this
Translation: The (one) in it (i.e. in his hand), what is it?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: het , ča ca-w=e , het [gaˁraˁž-la hetːu-w-il]?
Glosses: that who COP-M=Q that garage-GEN there-M-REF
Translation: He, who is it, the one of the garage there?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il di-la qu-ja-b-il , di-la b-ax-un-il , di-la c'idex , itil .ižili , agarud-le ag-ur-re , kumek=ra b-arčː-ib-le , di-la r-iχ-ub-il=ra b-arq'-ib-le , du=ra ka-r-iž-ib-le=da
Glosses: then 1SG-GEN garden-LOC-N-REF 1SG-GEN N-sow.PFV-PRET-REF 1SG-GEN fruit one.thing.and.another garden-LOC go.PFV-PRET-CVB help=ADD N-find.PFV-PRET-CVB 1SG-GEN F-be.able.PFV-PRET-REF=ADD N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB 1SG=ADD DOWN-F-be.PFV-PRET-CVB=1
Translation: ‎Then, the (things) in my garden, my sown (fields), my fruits, all the stuff, I went to the garden, I found help, my things that I was able to do I did, and then I was sitting (relaxing).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: kep-dex či-r-ag-ur ca-d , hej admi-la , heštːu-w χe-w-il-la
Glosses: drinking-NMLZ SPR-ABL-go.PFV-PRET COP-NPL this person-GEN here-M exist.DOWN-M-REF-GEN
Translation: T‎he drunkenness passed, of this person who is here down (in the picture).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [b-ikː-an-il-li] aq či-ha-d-arq'-ib-le , d-učː-i heχ-tːi
Glosses: N-want.IPFV-PTCP-REF-ERG high SPR-UP-NPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB NPL-drink.IPFV-HAB.PST DEM.DOWN-PL
Translation: The one who wanted (milk) lifted (the cans) up and drank.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [nišːa-lla ʁʷab-ne d-erqː-ib-il-la] duˁrħuˁ
Glosses: 1PL-GEN plowshare-PL NPL-take.PFV-PRET-REF-GEN boy
Translation: the son of (the one) who took away our plowshare
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il uruc ∅-iχ-ub=da [du-l b-arq'-ib-il-li-j], du c'aχ ka-b-icː-ur dam
Glosses: then embarrassed M-be.PFV-PRET=1 1SG-ERG N-do.PFV-PRET-REF-OBL-DAT 1SG shame DOWN-N-stand.PFV-PRET 1SG.DAT
Translation: ‎Then I was embarrassed because of what I had done; I felt ashamed.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heχ χalirbihin-na durħuˁ χe-w-il ca-w
Glosses: DEM.DOWN Khalirbihin-GEN boy exist.DOWN-M-REF COP-M
Translation: The son of Khalirbihin exists (i.e. is still alive). (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel-i-l nik'a-ce kʷi-w-le , xːunul-li-j b-aˁq-ib ca-b hel-i-l
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG small-DD.SG in.the.hands-M-ADVZ woman-OBL-DAT N-hit.PFV-PRET COP-N that-OBL-ERG
Translation: While she (had) the child in her arms, he hit his wife.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: prosto qːaq-sa-lle , či-w-ig-ul akːʷa-di du-l heχ admi
Glosses: just back-ANTE-ADVZ SPR-M-see.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG-1 1SG-ERG DEM.DOWN person
Translation: ‎‎Just with the back (turned to me), I do not see this person.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du ʡaˁħ sub-le , u xːunul wahi-ce=de
Glosses: 1SG good husband-ADVZ 2SG woman bad-DD.SG=2SG
Translation: ‎While I am a good husband, you are a bad wife. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du priziw-li ka-∅-ač'-ib=da urkaraqari
Glosses: 1SG call-ERG DOWN-M-come.PFV-PRET=1 Urkarakh
Translation: I (masc.) came to Urkarakh by call. ( I was called to Urkarakh.)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: aba čːiħri-r=de cin-na ucːi-li-šːu-r
Glosses: mother Chakhri-F=PST REFL.SG-GEN brother-OBL-AD-F
Translation: My mother was in Chakhri, at her brother's place.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ca ce či-b-il bek'-le-rka , ca uc'ari-rka , ca χudec'a-rka , ca šaˁrʡaˁ-rka
Glosses: one what on-N-ADJVZ head-LOC-ABL one Itsari-ABL one Khuduc-ABL one Shari-ABL
Translation: ‎‎one through the peak on which there is something, one from Itsari, one from Khuduc, and one from Shari.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: tːura ka-b-uq-un-ne li<b>il=ra sungul
Glosses: outside DOWN-HPL-go.PFV-PRET-CVB all<HPL>=ADD Sanzhi.people
Translation: All Sanzhi people came out (of their houses).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: er d-ik'-ul=da: uc'ri-la šːi
Glosses: look 1/2PL-look.at.IPFV-ICVB=1 Itsari-GEN village
Translation: We are looking: the village of Itsari.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʡaˁrz w-arq'-ib-le , tusnaq w-arq'-ib urkuqan-t-a-l
Glosses: complain M-do.PFV-PRET-CVB prison M-do.PFV-PRET Urkarakh.person-PL-OBL-ERG
Translation: The Urkarakh people complained and put him into prison.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: zapowednik b-ik'-u ʡuˁrusː-a-la
Glosses: nature.reserve HPL-say.IPFV-PRS Russian-OBL-GEN
Translation: This is called `nature reserve' in the Russian (language).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: nu uže žuhut'-li-j ʡaˁħ-le ag-ur
Glosses: well already Jew-OBL-DAT good-ADVZ go.PFV-PRET
Translation: Well, the Jew already felt better.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: šaˁrʡaˁ d-at aˁʁ-ib-le ca kilametru k'e-b b-urkː-ar hextːu-b ʁʷaž-le-r či-d-a , muʁar-la bek'-le-r
Glosses: Shari 1/2PL-free do.PFV-PRET-CVB one kilometer exist.UP-N N-find.IPFV-PRS there.UP-N Ghwazh-LOC-ABL on-1/2PL-DIR Mughar-GEN head-LOC-ABL
Translation: They sent us to Shari, it is probably one kilometer, through the hill Ghwazh, ‎‎through the top Mughar.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: han b-irk-u ix-tːi šːik'e-b
Glosses: remember HPL-occur.IPFV-PRS DEM.UP-PL Shike-HPL
Translation: As I remember, they were in Shike.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hitːi-b-uq-un=xːar , hitːi-a-jt-eʁ-ib
Glosses: BEHIND-N-go.PFV-PRET=CONC BEHIND-NEG-THITHER-go.PFV-PRET
Translation: Even though (the hare) run after (the turtle), it did not reach it.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: šːatːir tːura-b-uq-un ca-b hex-tːi
Glosses: walk OUT-HPL-go.PFV-PRET COP-HPL DEM.UP-PL
Translation: They went out for a walk.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: na cara kʷi-b-ikː-a !
Glosses: now other IN.THE.HANDS-N-give.PFV-IMP
Translation: Now give another (picture)!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: sa-r-b-uqː-a il !
Glosses: ANTE-ABL-N-carry.PFV-IMP that
Translation: Take it away! (from in front)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: itwaj d-aqil d-i-d-ax-ul akːu=q'al hex-tːi
Glosses: like.this NPL-much NPL-IN-NPL-go.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG=MOD DEM-PL
Translation: Otherwise not much (hay) fits inside.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam či-d-d-ač'-ib-te
Glosses: 1SG.DAT SPR-NPL-NPL-come.PFV-PRET-DD.PL
Translation: (It is enough what) I experienced.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: iχ gu-lik'-un ca-w ħaˁq'-le qːuʁa-l
Glosses: DEM.DOWN SUB-listen-PRET COP-M very-ADVZ beautiful-ADVZ
Translation: He is listening carefully to him.