lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: anti? kafa rikeke.
Glosses: antique from PAS-dig
Translation: It is said it was the Sawerigading family because of all their artifacts that were dug up,
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: pa?bararj-baraijar).
Glosses: NOM-item-item-NOM
Translation: According to the research, people say there were all kinds of artifacts.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Anuna it o ri kana karirumpa? ri lip u Loa?.
Glosses: something-3sP person GP true REA-PAS-find GP village Loa'
Translation: Possessions of people from earlier times were found in Loa'.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Sambau ri lip u Toka, Sarjkima, riomai ri Bantopala.
Glosses: like GP village Toka Sengkima below GP Bentopala
Translation: Likewise in the villages of Toka, Senglcima, and below Bentopala.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Marja ri maraerprja tampa? ri Loa?.
Glosses: and GP ST-other-NOM-3sP location GP Loa'
Translation: And also in other locations around Loa\
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Fagkoai) bari dua barar).
Glosses: Hangkoang many also item
Translation: Hangkoang also had lots of artifacts.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: lipu Barai]-barat).
Glosses: village Barang-barang
Translation: Because of that outsiders refer to the village of Loa9 as Barang-barang,
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Saba? barina barar) anti? kafa rikeke an e jii a it o makeke
Glosses: because many-3sP item antique from PAS-dig if exist person AF-dig
Translation: Because lots of artifacts were found when people dug.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Barar) rikafa taria makattulu? alina .
Glosses: item PAS-from that AF-expensive price-3sP
Translation: The artifacts that were found were of high value.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: 21 . Tenaimo si?i it o Loa? si?i.
Glosses: speak-LOC-EMP this person Loa' this
Translation: That is what the people of Loa* say.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Memar) turunarjmami kafa ri Sawerigadit).
Glosses: Truely descend-NOM-lpeP from GP Sawerigading
Translation: It is true that we are descendants of Saweriganding.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: 23 . Bijana Sawerigadirj tarianamo kajiia it o Loa?.
Glosses: family-3sP Sawerigading that-3sP-EMP REA-exist person Loa'
Translation: The relatives of Sawerigading are therefore the people ofLoa\
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Lafa it o latoroi taria Selea.
Glosses: therefore person 3sS-sit-LOC tha t Selayar
Translation: So the people lived in Selayar.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: 25 . Patumbu latoroi taria Selea siam o itu it o Loa? si?i.
Glosses: first 3sS-sit-LOC that Selayar 3s-EMP that person Loa* this
Translation: This was the beginning of the Loa' people living on Selayar.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Tarianamo kajiia ito Loa? saggerja si?i ajosi?i.
Glosses: that-3sP-EMP REA-exist person Loa' until this today
Translation: And as a result there are still Loa'people there to this day.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: jii a it o Loa? ri lip u Loa?.
Glosses: exist person Loa' GP village Loa'
Translation: There are people of Loa7 in the village ofLoa'.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: 28 . Tarianamo kampo g taria kategka
Glosses: that-3sP-EMP village tha t REA-speak-TR also Loa'
Translation: Tha is how the village got to be called Loa\
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Si?i ajo si?i risaqa des a Loa?.
Glosses: this day this PAS-name village Loa'
Translation: To this day it is called Loa\
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Saba? salele a it o mapabisara saqrjir) bisara Loa? lara lip u si?i.
Glosses: because all-3sO person ST-VR-speak all speak Loa' inside village this
Translation: And all the people always speak the Loa* language in the village,
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: 31 Ri Loa? sassi?ina terjkamo lip u Baraq-barar).
Glosses: GP Loa' RED-this-3sP speak-TR-EMP village Barang-barang
Translation: In Loa* to this time the village is named Barang-barang,
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Muqkiq saba? barinamo pa?baraq-baraqaq ri kafa rikeke, sambau anu kupau taria paqane , ri bantona Saqkima , ri Bantopala, ri Faqkoaq, ri rate n Katoka .
Glosses: maybe because many-3sP-EMP NOM-item-item-NOM GP from PAS-dig like REL IsS-word tha t earlier GP mountain-3sP Sangkima GP Bentopala GP Hangkoang GP top GP Katoka
Translation: Probably because of all the artifacts that were dug up, like I said before, on Sanglima mountain, in Bentopala, in Hangkoang, and up in Katoka,
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: bari pa?barai]-bararj a r) rirumpa? risi?L
Glosses: many NOM-item-item-NOM PAS-find here
Translation: They named it the village of Barang-barang, since lots of artifacts were discovered here.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: lasarjea kampor) Bararj-barar).
Glosses: 3sS-name-3sO village Barang-barang
Translation: So the village of the Loa* people is called Barang-barang by people that are not from the village.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Maqka ito Loa? si?i tena?da sao ito Loa?, lipu Loa?, tapana si?i ajosi?i.
Glosses: but person Loa' this speak-only down person Loa' village Loa' until this today
Translation: But the people of Loa' refer to the Loa' people and the Loa9 village to this day.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: b . e-t wi-ly ne-mixan
Glosses: DDEM-NPN LARD-NPN 1S-POSSESSION
Translation: That lard is mine
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: axwe-sh pe'aw'a che'-mixan
Glosses: ODEM-NPN MOUNTAIN 1PL-POSSESSION
Translation: That mountain is ours
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (4 2 ) a. pimi-qi me=l=pe pem-taxwi kwa-wene
Glosses: 3PL-REFL AND=3PLERG=IRR 3PL-BODY EAT-FIPL
Translation: They will eat their own bodies
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: E'=e=$he='et=pe i-qi pem-eyik tutuchi-qa
Glosses: 2SPRO=CF=DUB=2SABS=IR 2S-REFL 3PL-TO TELL-PRS
Translation: You yourself must have told them.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Axwe-ch-im=qwe=me tew-wene pimi-qi=qwe=l melen nga-ngang-wene
Glosses: ODEM-NPN-PL=NONI=3PLERG SEE-CUST.PL 3PL-REFL=NONI=3PLABS MUCH DUP-CRY-CUSTPL
Translation: When they see one another they weep a great deal.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (4 3 ) a. Qay=e kumu achi-v'et iyax-we mulu'we-t-im atax-am pe-chi pem-taxwi pem-nengu-weni-ve-y qay hish pem-nengu-wen
Glosses: NOT=CF LIKE LONG.AGO-SINCE BE.LIKE-PRST ANCESTOR-NPN-PL PERSON-PL 3S-OBL 3PL-BODY 3PL-HAVE-PIPLi-SUBR-O NOT WHAT 3PL-HAVE-PIPL
Translation: It is not liked the old days when the ancestors had nothing to take care of themselves with.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Tami-t chay-pe-ya-qali=che=pe chem-taxwi tew
Glosses: SUN-NPN RISE-3S-YAX-DSS=1PL=IRR 1PL-BODY SEE
Translation: Tomorrow at sunrise we shall see each other.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Pem-taxwi=ku'ut pe'-mily w-wen
Glosses: 3PL-BODY=REP 3PL-ARGUE-PIPL
Translation: They were arguing with one another.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Ne'='ep ne-taxwi ne-hiwchu-mi'aw
Glosses: 1SPRO=R 1S-BODY 1S-KNOW-MOTA
Translation: I came to know a little myself.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (5 5 ) a. naxani-ch-i pe-ngax
Glosses: MAN-NPN-O 3S-FROM
Translation: from the man
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: b. pe-ye-y pe-yik
Glosses: 3S-MOTHER-O 3S-TO
Translation: to his mother
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (5 6 ) a. awa-l pe-ve'aw
Glosses: DOG-NPN 3S-OVER
Translation: on the dog
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: mipi-ly pe-chi
Glosses: PLANT.SP-NPN 3S-OBL
Translation: with mipily
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: kelawa-t pe-chi
Glosses: STICK-NPN 3S-OBL
Translation: with a stick
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: ne-tul
Glosses: 1S-FINISH
Translation: I finished
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: chem-tewa$h
Glosses: 1PL-LOSE
Translation: We lost
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: pe-ya-qal
Glosses: 3S-SAY-PIS
Translation: He was saying
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: pem-chal-wen
Glosses: 3PL-HUSK-PIPL
Translation: They used to husk
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: a. yut-ne-n
Glosses: RAISE-1S-IN
Translation: I raised
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: b. haw-che'-men
Glosses: SING-1PL-INPL
Translation: We were singing
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: het-pe-yax
Glosses: CROUCH-3S-YAX
Translation: He crouched
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: nam-pem-yax-wen
Glosses: CROSS-3PL-YAX-PIPL
Translation: They used to cross
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Me=qwe=me aye hal-wene qichi-ly
Glosses: AND=NONI=3PLERG THEN SEARCH-CUSTPL MONEY-NPN
Translation: And they would look for money.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Ne=pe tukumay mi-pepe-nga gayiina-'ay kwa'
Glosses: 1SPRO=IRR TOMORROW INDEF-THEN-INL CHICKEN-O EAT
Translation: Sometime tomorrow I will eat chicken.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Qay hish ngiiy-vichu-we mivi-yka pe-yka supul-ika tema-t-'ika
Glosses: NOT WHAT GO.AWAY-DES-PRPL INDEF-TO 3S-TO OTHER-TO LAND-ACC-TO
Translation: (We) do not want to go away to some other land.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: qay mi-pa mi=tewi-qt-am
Glosses: NOT INDEF-TIME 3PLO=SEE-IF-PL
Translation: (You pl.) will never see them again
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: "Peta'a-nim axwe-ch-im-i chix-ni,"
Glosses: ALL-PL ODEM-NPN-PL-O DIE-CAUSE
Translation: (I) will kill all these.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Me aye ataxa-m mi=, mi=kwaw-pe'-men-wen
Glosses: AND THEN PERSON-PL 3PLO=, 3PLO=CALL-3PL-INPL-PIPL
Translation: And then they called the people.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: b. Me aye mi=, aye mi=, a y e p e '-me n ha$hi-pem-yax-wen.
Glosses: AND THEN 3PLO=, THEN 3PLO=, THEN 3PL-WITH GO-3PL-YAX-PIPL
Translation: And then them, then them, then they went with them
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Em-em=qwe=me chimi=mixaan me chimi=meqen-max hunwe-t pe' aye chimi=tul-qa
Glosses: YOU-PL=CAN=2PLERG 1PLO=DO.AAN AND 1PLO-KILLS-BEN BEAR-NPN DET NOW 1PL.OB-FINISH-PRS
Translation: You (pl) must do something for us, and kill for our sake the bear who is now finishing us off.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: chulup-yax=pe.
Glosses: GO.IN.S-YAX-IR
Translation: He may come in.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Mu=ku'ut a-ngax axwa-ngax aye pe' peta'a-nim sulul-pem-yax teki-nga.
Glosses: AND-REP LOCB-FROM ODEM-FROM THEN DET ALL-PL GO.IN.PL-3PL-YAX BURROW-IN
Translation: And it is said that then all of them went into the burrow.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (1 0 ) a. Qay hi-sh=qwe=sh aye pe-chi sex-i
Glosses: NOT WHAT-NPN=NONI=1PLABS NOW 3S-OBL BURN-IN
Translation: There is nothing for us to cremate him with.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Chinga=qwe=l awa-l-im menma'a, me=qwe=ne chaway-ya'
Glosses: IF=NONI=3PLABS DOG-NPN-PL COME.HAB AND=NONI=1SERG CLIMB-YAX
Translation: If dogs should come, I can climb.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Hi-sh=qwe=me aye pu' ' y?
Glosses: WHAT-NPN=NONI=3PLERG NOW DINE.HAB
Translation: What can they eat then?
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: E-t=qwe=p ne'e-y ni=kwa'
Glosses: DDEM-NPN=NONI=3SERG 1SPRO-O 1SO=EAT.HAB
Translation: He might eat me.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (1 4 ) a. Me=pe ixa-nuk mi='e'yew-in-pi.
Glosses: AND=IRR DO.LIKEa-SS 3PLO=GRAB-IN-SUBIRR
Translation: And grab it like this.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: me='e=pe ku-t ne'an-in me='e=pe pa-l ting-nin
Glosses: AND=2S=IRR FIRE-NPN LIGHT-IN AND=2S=IRR WATER-NPN HEAT-CAUS
Translation: You must light the fire and heat the water.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Ni=kwaw-nin-max='em=pe ne-pulinma-y seve-l-i."
Glosses: 1SO=CALL-CAUS-BEN=2PL=IRR 1S-MANS.CHILD-O WIND-NPN-O
Translation: Call for my sake my son Wind.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (1 5 ) Aye, haw-in-wen=esh
Glosses: NOW SING-IN-PRPL=1PLAB
Translation: Now, let'sing!
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (1 9 ) a. Mu=ku'ut ix-anuk pe'=e mi=pe-muknen atax-m-i, isi-ly
Glosses: AND=REP DO.LIKE-SS 3SPRO=CF 3PLO=3S-DEFEAT PERSON-PL-O, COYOTE-NPN
Translation: And it is said thus Coyote defeated the people.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: b.. Mu=ku'ut pem-em pem-ne-'a wa'i-sh General Kearney pi=pe-max pe-ti'ive-y pa'axwi pe-'a$ha'-la'a.
Glosses: AND=REP 3PLPRO-PL 3PL-CHIEF-PSD MEAT-NPN GENERAL KEARNEY 3SO=3S-GIVE 3S-DRESS-O ON.TOP 3S-WEAR-INSTN
Translation: And it is said that their"meat chief" General Kearney gave her his duster that he wore on top.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Tuku='ep ne-a' lxi,
Glosses: YESTERDAY=R 1S-TELL.HISTORY, NOT 1S-FINISH
Translation: Yesterday I told a history, I did not finish.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (2 0 ) a. Mu=ku'ut pe'=e Temayewet pe-' yew-qal aye ataxa-m pem-chix-pi
Glosses: AND=REP DET=CF TEMAYEWET 3S-WANT-PIS THEN PERSON-PL 3PL-DIE-SUBIRR
Translation: And it is said that Temayewet wanted people to die.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: yut-yut-pe'-men-a-y
Glosses: DUP-BUILD-3PL-INPL-PSD-O
Translation: It may be that it was long ago when they tore down all those old houses that the first people built.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: pe-ta.
Glosses: 3S-PLACE
Translation: My friend used to tell me long ago about the first time the white man came here to this land.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Achi='ep Kupa-ngax ataxa-m pem-chi'lyu-wen, kwini-ly.
Glosses: LONG.AGO=R KUPA-FROM PERSON-PL 3PL-GATHER-GO.TO-PIPL, ACORN-NPN
Translation: Long ago the people used to go from Cupa in order to gather, black oak acorns.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Oceanside-nga'aw='ep ne-nene-wen tuku
Glosses: OCEANSIDE-AT=R 1S-GO.AROUND-PIST YESTERDAY.
Translation: I was in Oceanside yesterday.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (2 2 ) a.muu-qal=pe hunwe-t-i
Glosses: SHOT-PRS=3SERG BEAR-NPN-O
Translation: He shoots a bear.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: pe-'ach-i=pe muu-qa'
Glosses: 3S-PET-O=3SERG SHOOT-PRS
Translation: He shoots his own bear.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (2 3 ) a. sixnen-wen=me wa'i-sh.
Glosses: COOK-PRPL=3PLERG MEAT-NPN
Translation: They are cooking meat.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: pem-wa'i=me sixnen-we.
Glosses: 3PL-MEAT=3PLERG COOK-PRPL
Translation: They are cooking their meat.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Kup-cha'i-qal=e
Glosses: SLEEP-?-PRS=CF
Translation: He overslept.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: hiwchu-qa=ne pe-'ayew-qali.
Glosses: KNOW-PRS=1SERG 3S-WANT-DSS
Translation: I know what she wants.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: hix-qal=en
Glosses: SAY-PRS=1SABS
Translation: I say
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: b Ne-ye apu=$he='ep tew-qa' ne-'ach-i?
Glosses: 1S-MOTHER ALREADY=DUB=2SERG SEE-PRS 1S-PET-O
Translation: Mother, did you perhaps just now see my pet?
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (2 8 ) a. Ku$hi-qa=ne ne'=el ne-ne'e-m lyek-yax-ch-em
Glosses: GET-PRS=1SERG 1S=3PLABS 1S-RELATIVE-PL RICH-YAX-NPN-PL
Translation: I am seeking my wealthy relatives.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: b . e ma y c h e m-e m peta'a-nim yel-yel-in-we xwayaxwen-t-im pe'-mi-mx-i.
Glosses: TODAY 1SPRO-PL ALL-PL DUP-IM ITATE-IN-PRPL WHITE-NPN-PL 3PL-DUP-CUSTOM-O
Translation: Today we imitate everything that the whites do.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Nawika-t=e neq-qa
Glosses: WOMAN-NPN=CF COME-PRS
Translation: A woman is coming.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (2 9 ) a. Pe-hay-ve-y pe-ta me=qwe=p aye mulaq-i-qa wa'i-sh
Glosses: 3S-END-SUBR-O 3S-PLACE AND=NONI=3SERG THEN SPIT-IN-PRS MEAT-ABS
Translation: At the end there she spits out the meat.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Me pe' mulu'we-t=pe tul-qa, me a y e pe' haw-pe-qal.
Glosses: AND DET FIRST.ONE-NPN=3ERG FINISH-PRS AND THEN 3SPRO SING-3S-PIS
Translation: And then the first one finishes, and he would sing.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: b . me nu-$hu pina'wex-qat pe-miyax-wen.
Glosses: AND 1S-MOMO ENEMY.SONG-IF 3S-BE-PIST
Translation: And my mother'mother was a leader in the dance
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (3 1 ) mi=pe-tutuchine-qal atax-m-i nang'aw-qat-im pe'-miyax-weni-ve-y.
Glosses: 3PLO=3S-TELL-PIS PERSON-PL-O MAKE.IMAGE-IF-PL PL-BE-PIPLi-SUBRL-O
Translation: He told the people that they were going to make images.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (3 3 ) a. ne='ep mulu'-nuk chulup-ne-yax tevxaa'-qat mexavi pem-eve.
Glosses: 1SPRO=R LEAD-SS GO.IN.S-1S-YAX WORK-IF MOHAVE 3PL-AMONG
Translation: At first I went to work among the Mohaves.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Me eve=ku'ut pe' wa'i-sh pi=pe'-meq atax-m-i mi=maxi-qt-am.
Glosses: AND DDEM=REP DET MEAT-NPN 3SO=3PL-KILL PERSON-PL-O 3PLO=GIVEi-IF
Translation: And there it is said they slaughtered meat to give to the people.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: c. Mu=ku'ut pem pe-ye wiw men-pe'-mi'aw-ngiy pem-yu-y huqapi-qat-im.
Glosses: AND=REP 3PL 3S-MOTHER BOTH TURN.BACK-3PL-MOTA-MOTG 3PL-HEAD-O SCALP-IF-PL
Translation: And it is said that he and his mother came back in order to scalp the heads.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (3 4 ) a. Aye=n ha$h-i-qat; ishmivi-y=ne hal-i-qat."
Glosses: NOW=1SABS GO-YAX-IF SOMETHING-O=1SERG LOOK.FOR-IN-IF
Translation: Now I am going to go, I'gonna look for something.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: emay=ne a ye imi=yaxi-qat mix-an-pi
Glosses: TODAY=1SERG NOW 2PLO=SAYi-IF DO-AAN-SUBIRR
Translation: Now today I am going to tell you what to do.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (3 5 ) a. komo emay chem-em=e ivi-yka pangi-sh wel-ch-am chem-kwaavichu-pi em-qish-ki'a-y p o r ke qay piyamanga pishweli-sh miyax-wene-qat
Glosses: LIKE TODAY 1PL-PL=CF PDEM-TO NEW-NPN GROW-NPN-PL 1PL-CARE-SUBIRR 2PL-MONEY-PSD-O BECAUSE NOT ALWAYS YOUTH-NPN BE-FIPL-IF
Translation: Like today we young adults here must take care of your money because you will not always be young.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: b. Me=p e'e emay axwe-ch-i mulu'-nuk muhi-qat me=pe e' e mu u
Glosses: AND=2SERG 2SPRO NOW ODEM-NPN-O LEAD-SS SHOOTi-IF AND=IRR 2SPRO SHOOT
Translation: And now you will first shoot that, then you will shoot
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (3 7 ) a. Pangi=ne=pe i=' n-in
Glosses: NEW=1S=IRR 2SO=TEACH-IN
Translation: After a while I will teach you.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Tukumay=ne=pe eme-yka ngiiy."
Glosses: TOMORROW=1S=IRR 2PL-BEHIND GO.AWAY
Translation: Tomorrow I will go after you.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (3 8 ) a. "iviyka=pe chakw-i-nash ishmivi-y, yel-yal-a-nash,
Glosses: PDEM-TO=IRR CATCH-IN-FIS SOMETHING-O DUP-JUMP-YAX-FIS
Translation: Be catching something here, be jumping.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: b. Chinga=ne=pe emay tukmuchi qaawi, m=em=pe ni=sex-in, qay=em=pe ni=yev-in,"
Glosses: WHEN=1S=IRR TODAY AT.NIGHT DIE , PL=2PL=IRR 1SO=BURN-IN NOT=2PL=IRR 1SO=BURY-IN
Translation: When I die tonight, you all will cremate me, you will not bury me.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (3 9 ) a. Mu=ku'ut suli-t emay tisixa-t pi=pe-tew, mu=ku'ut pi=pe-meq.
Glosses: AND=REP ONE-NPN JUST COTTONTAIL-NPN 3SO=3S-SEE, AND=REP 3SO=3S-KILL
Translation: And she saw just one cottontail, and she killed it.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: b. Pe'=e suli-t xwayaxwene-t me:::q-pe-n
Glosses: DET=CF ONE-NPN WHITE-NPN PEE :::K-3S-IN
Translation: The white one pe-e-e-eked out.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Mu=ku'ut aye pe' ela-pe-yax hanaka.
Glosses: AND=REP THEN 3SPRO TURN.HEAD-3S-YAX AGAIN
Translation: And it is said then he turned his head again.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (4 0 ) a. Ne=pe tukumay mi-pepe-nga gayiina-'ay kwa'
Glosses: 1SPRO=IRR TOMORROW INDEF-THEN-INL CHICKEN-O EAT
Translation: Sometime tomorrow I will eat chicken.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Emay=ne=pe i=sex-in."
Glosses: NOW=1S=IRR 2SO=BURN-IN
Translation: Now I will burn you.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: "Tukumay=ne=pe atire havesh-ka ha$h-ax axwa-'aw."
Glosses: TOMORROW=1S=IRR VERY DAWN-TO GO-YAX ODEM-AT
Translation: Tomorrow I will go there real early in the morning.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (4 2 ) a. Mu=ku'ut axwe-ch-i pem-changnu-wen pe-yik.
Glosses: AND=REP ODEM-NPN-O 3PL-GET.MAD-PIPL 3S-AT
Translation: And it is said they got mad at her.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Mu=ku'ut nel-pe'-men-wen ventaana.
Glosses: AND=REP WATCH-3PL-INPL-PIPL WINDOW
Translation: And it is said they were looking from the window.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Paye-pem-yax-wen=ku'ut piyama-nga.
Glosses: CHAT-3PL-YAX-PIPL=REP ALWAYS-INL
Translation: They were always chattering.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (4 3 ) a. "me=pe chinga ishmiviy tewa-nash, me=pe wily-i-nash"
Glosses: AND=IRR IF SOMETHING SEEa-FIS AND=IRR HIDE-IN-FIS
Translation: And if you should see something, then you hide.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: pimi-qi me=l=pe pem-taxwi kwa-wene
Glosses: 3PL-RFL AND=3PLABS=IRR 3PL-BODY EAT-FIPL
Translation: They will eat their own bodies.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (4 4 ) a. Tamit=qwe cha'ay-ya-ne me=qwe piseqaw-ne.
Glosses: SUN=NONI GET.UP-YAX-CUSTS AND=NONI APPEAR-CUSTS
Translation: He appears when the sun comes up.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: b. Emay=qwe=l mandoliina yax-wene
Glosses: TODAY=NONI=3PLABS MANDOLIN SAY-CUSTPL
Translation: Today they call if a mandolin
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: c. Amu-wene=qwe=sh chem-yaya mi=chix-in-wene me=qwe=sh a$ha-ve-m ngiiy-wene
Glosses: HUNT-CUSTPL=NONI=1PLABS 1PL-TRY 3PLO=KILL-IN-CUSTPL AND=NONI=1PLABS EMPTY.HANDED-SUB.IRR-PL GO.AWAY-CUST.PL
Translation: When we go hunting we try in vain to kill them and we go away empty-handed
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (4 6 ) a. Mu=ku'ut chengen-chengen-chengen-chengen-chengen-chengen- chengen-pe-n axwech-i
Glosses: AND=REP KICK-KICK-KICK-KICK-KICK-KICK- KICK-3S-IN ODEM-O
Translation: And it is said he kick-kick-kick-kick-kick-kick-kicked that one
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Mu=ku'ut pu-push tevily, tevily, tevily, tevily-pe-ya-qal.
Glosses: AND=REP 3S-EYE SPARKLE SPARKLE SPARKLE SPARKLE-3S-YAX-PIS
Translation: And it is said her eyes were going sparkle, sparkle, sparkle, sparkle.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (4 7 ) a. Mu=ku'ut pe'=e kelawe-t maq, maq, maq-pe-qal gayiina, ya', ya', ya' pe-ki-nga wenan-pe-qal.
Glosses: AND=REP 3SPRO=CF FIREWOOD-NPN GATHER, GATHER, GATHER.UP-3S-PIS HEN RUN, RUN, RUN 3S-HOUSE-INL PUT.IN-3S-PIS
Translation: And it is said that Hen gather, gather, gathered firewood, she ran-ran-ran and put it in her house
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Piyamanga=ku'ut, yal, chak-pe-qal ane-t-i.
Glosses: STILL=REP JUMP CATCH-3S-PIS RED.ANT-NPN-O
Translation: Still it is said, jump!, he would catch an ant.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Pe-qwe$hi-y=ku'ut wet-wet-wet-wet-wet-wet-wet-wet-wet, ataam, ataam, ataam=ku'ut, ya'-pe-yaxe-veneq=ku'ut piyama-nga.
Glosses: 3S-TAIL-O=REP SWITCH-SWITCH- LOPE LOPE LOPE REP RUN-3S-YAXi-MOTCA=REP ALWAYS-INL
Translation: He was switch-switch-switch-switch-switch-switch-switch-switch-switching his tail, lope-lope-loping, it is said, he kept coming running along, it is said.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (4 8 ) Mu=ku'ut pi=chengen-chengen-pe-n paa-s.
Glosses: AND=REP 3SO=KICK-VC-KICK-VC-3S-IN THREE-TIMES
Translation: And it is said he stamped it three times.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (5 1 ) a. Pe-taxwi tekwe-lekwe-lekwe-pe-qal.
Glosses: 3S-BODY SHAKE-SHAKE-SHAKE-3S-PIS
Translation: He shook-shook-shook himself.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (6 7 ) a. ki-sh=$he='et wawam-ish yaq-yax-we e-ki-ngax
Glosses: HOUSE-NPN=DUB=2SABS FAR-TIMES BE.ABSENT-YAX-PRST 2S-HOUSE-FROM
Translation: You have been away from your house a long time.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: b.H yaa! axwe-sh axwa-'aw ngaq-yax-we ishmi'i!
Glosses: HEY! ODEM-NPN ODEM-AT PERCH-YAX-PRST SOMETHING
Translation: Hey! That 'something sitting there on top.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Yaq-yax-wene, me=pe qay='e=pe naachi men-a-ngiy
Glosses: BE.ABSENT-YAX-FST AND=IRR NOT=2S=IRR SOON TURN-YAX-MOTG
Translation: Be gone, and don'come back soon
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Ne'=ne tew-qa' sul-pe-yax-weni-ve-y
Glosses: 1SPRO=1SERG SEE-PRS TIE-3S-YAX-PISTi-SUBR-O
Translation: I saw where it was tied up"(of a horse)
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (6 8 ) a. Mu=ku'ut pe' gayiina pulish-pe-ya-qal, isi-ly piyama-nga pe-kup-wen.
Glosses: AND=REP DET CHICKEN GO.OUT-3S-YAX-PIS COYOTE-NPN STILL-INL 3S-SLEEP-PIST
Translation: And it is said the hen got out, coyote was still asleep.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Mu=ku'ut axwa-'aw puk-ngax awa-l pe-kup-wen.
Glosses: AND=REP ODEM-AT DOOR-FROM DOG-NPN 3S-SLEEP-PIST
Translation: And it is said a dog was asleep by the door.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (7 4 ) a. ne'=en neqn-et
Glosses: 1SPRO=1SABS COME-NPN
Translation: I was coming.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Chem=esh neqn-et
Glosses: 1PLPRO=1PLABS COME-NPN
Translation: We were coming.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (7 5 ) Mi=tew-qa=ne, neq-qa-ne=l
Glosses: 3PLO=SEE-PRS=1SERG COME-PRS-CUSTS-3PLABS
Translation: When I see them, they are coming.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Ataxa-m=el nene-we, nangi-w-t-am
Glosses: PERSON-PL=1PLABS GO.AROUND WAR-AUG-NPN-PL
Translation: There are people going around, warriors.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Nenewene-m!
Glosses: GO.AROUND.IMP-PL
Translation: Go around, all of you!
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (8 3 ) Mu=ku'ut pe-ye-y pe-tuvyung hi-ngax mivi-ngax supul-im pem-na-m pem-qal-ve me qay pe-na pe-hiw-qali-ve
Glosses: AND=REP 3S-MOTHER-O 3S-ASK WHAT-FROM INDEF-FROM OTHER-PL 3PL-FATHER-PL 3PL-BE-SUBR AND NOT 3S-FATHER 3S-BE-PISi-SUBR
Translation: And he asked his mother whyever the fathers of the others were alive and his father was not living.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (8 4 ) a. Mu=ku'ut pe'=e pe-pa$hma axwa-'aw pe-qal qaawi-sh
Glosses: AND=REP DET=CF 3S-OLDER.BROTHER ODEM-AT 3S-LAY DEAD-NPN
Translation: And it is said his older brother lay there dead.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Mu=ku'ut axwa-'aw pe-qal
Glosses: AND=REP ODEM-AT 3S-LAY
Translation: And it is said he lay there.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (8 6 ) a. Wawam e-ki Kupa, Pal Atingve, e-pa-w=e pe-weni-ve
Glosses: FAR YOUR-HOUSE CUPA WATER HOT 2S-WATER-PSD=CF 3S-LIEi-SUBR
Translation: Your home is far away at Cupa, at Hot Springs, where your water lies.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Qay hish pe-wen crackers.
Glosses: NOT WHAT 3S-BE.THERE CRACKERS
Translation: There were no crackers.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (8 7 ) a. Ivi-'aw=am p e' hiw-qa
Glosses: PDEM-AT=MIR 3SPRO BE.THERE-PRS
Translation: This is where she is living.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: b. Ichakwin hiw-qa
Glosses: WELL BE.THERE-PRS
Translation: You'O.K.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Atire ichakwin max-qat-im
Glosses: VERY WELL BE.THERE-IF-PL
Translation: You all will live well.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (9 0 ) a. E'=e hiw-qa!
Glosses: 2SPRO=CF BE.THERE-PRS
Translation: You stop!
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (9 1 ) a. Mu=ku'ut pe'=e pe-pa$hma axwa-'aw pe-hiw-wen
Glosses: AND=REP DET=CF 3S-OLDER.BROTHER ODEM-AT 3S-STAND-PIST
Translation: And itis said his older brother was standing there.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (9 9 ) a. Mu=ku'ut pe-m-em nawvi-ve'-ch-am hakwiqa pe'-miyax-wen
Glosses: AND=REP DET-PL-PL FIGHT-AGTV-NPN-PL HUNGRY 3PL-BE-PIST
Translation: And it is said those soldiers were hungry.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Mu=ku'ut aye peyexiqa pe-miyax-wen
Glosses: AND=REP THEN BE.LATE 3S-BE-PIST
Translation: And then it is said it was evening.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Peyexiqa chimi-qi che'-mi'aw
Glosses: IT.IS.LATE 1PLO-RFL 1PL-ARRIVE
Translation: In the evening we came home by ourselves.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (1 0 2 ) a. E'=e e-yaya, me=pe qay hish hiwchu-qa
Glosses: 2SPRO=CF 2S-TRYAND=IRR NOT WHAT KNOW-PRS
Translation: You try, but you don'know anything.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: d. Ishmivi-y=ku'ut pem-yaya nanvax-pe'-men-pi
Glosses: SOMETHING-O=REP 3PL-TRY PREPARE-3PL-INPL-SUBIR
Translation: There was something they wanted to straighten out.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: e. Mu=ku'ut pi-yaya wal-pe-n-vichu-qal
Glosses: AND=REP 3S-TRY DIG-3S-IN-DES-PIS
Translation: And it is said he wanted to try to dig it out.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Pe-naq'achi-qal=ku'ut pi-yaya
Glosses: 3S-LISTEN-PIS=REP 3S-TRY
Translation: He tried to listen closely.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (1 0 4 ) a. Ichaa'i=$he=t pe-miyax-wen pi-yayax chem-hiwchu-pi
Glosses: GOOD=DUB=3SAB 3S-BE-PIST 3S-TRY 1PL-KNOW-SUBIR
Translation: It was good for us to try to learn.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: b. pi-yaya=ku'ut pem-ting'el-wen
Glosses: 3S-TRY=REP 3PL-DOCTOR-PIPL
Translation: They tried to doctor him.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: E'=e=$he=t=pe i'i himix e-yaya
Glosses: 2SPRO=CF=DUB=2SAB=IRR PDEM SAY 2S-TRY
Translation: You must have said something, I am sure.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (1 0 5 ) a. Emay pi-yayax me kunuk xalew-ngiy-we, anuk tak-yaxe-veneq
Glosses: TODAY 3S-TRY AND ONLY FALL-MOTG-PRST THUS DISAPPEAR-YAXi-MOTCA
Translation: Nowadays it is just incomplete, it is dying away, disappearing.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: Emay pi-yayax me anuk supuli-'aw
Glosses: TODAY 3S-TRY AND THUS DIFFERENT-AT
Translation: Today it is somewhat different.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: (1 0 6 ) a. I'i=ku'ut alwe-t pe-ya-yax "Chemyex!"
Glosses: PDEM=REP CROW-NPN 3S-DUP-SAY BE.QUIET
Translation: This crow, it is said, repeatedly said"Shut up.
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: neen háwnen
Glosses: I sing-S:1S:PAST-VOLITIONAL
Translation: I sang (a song)
Language: Cupeño (English translation)
Transcription: neen háwneyex
Glosses: I sing-S:1S:PAST-NONVOLITIONAL
Translation: I sang in the only way I know
Language: Northern Pashto (English translation)
Transcription: (Z?) manna xwr-?m.
Glosses: I.NO M apple eat-1.S G
Translation: [I] eat the apple.
Language: Northern Pashto (English translation)
Transcription: Z? *(manna) xwr-?m.
Glosses: I.NO M a p p le eat-1.S G
Translation: I eat [the apple].
Language: Northern Pashto (English translation)
Transcription: (Maa) manna w?-xwarr-a.
Glosses: I.ERG a p p le PERF-a te-3.F.SG
Translation: [I] ate the apple.
Language: Northern Pashto (English translation)
Transcription: Maa (manna) w?-xwarr-a.
Glosses: I.ERG a p p le PERF-a te-3.F.SG
Translation: I ate [the apple].
Language: Northern Pashto (English translation)
Transcription: Di *(taa) plaar mee dee wé-leg-i.
Glosses: of 2.S G.OB L father 1.SG must PERF-send-P RES.3. SG
Translation: Your father must send me.
Language: Northern Pashto (English translation)
Transcription: Plaar mee *(dee) léeg-i
Glosses: father 1.SG 2.SG send-PRES.3.SG
Translation: Your father is sending me.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: uu vwélta n-sahá de chi.
Glosses: two time COM-do he.RES QUOT
Translation: He did it two times, they say.
Language: Amahuaca (English translation)
Transcription: Jii tucu vi-tan cosha-pana-n-mun haa yora-n jii tucupacu-u-tai-hqui.2
Glosses: wood piece grab-SQ.IMM.ACN(SS) beat-FRUST-ERG-TH tapir body-LOC wood break.into.pieces-REFL-one.planting.season.ago-DECL
Translation: I grabbed a log to beat (the tapir to death) but it broke into pieces on the tapir's body.
Language: Amahuaca (English translation)
Transcription: Paran-xon miya voztu-pana-xon hun miya ha-yama-cun, ¿cuzanon hiya copii yocaa-hi-ra min-hcai? quin-mun maxoo vichonha yohi-ni-xo-hnu.
Glosses: deceive-SQ(SS)TR you remove.from.throat-FRUST-SQ(SS)TR I you kill-NEG-SQ(DS) why me payment ask-PRES-QUEST you-2INTERR NONSQ(SS)TR-TH fox stork say-REM.PAST-3PAST-DECL
Translation: Deceiving me you removed the splinter from my throat and (although I could have) I didn't kill you. Why (then) do you ask me to pay you?"said the fox to the stork.
Language: Amahuaca (English translation)
Transcription: Tii-pan haa nami vu-pana-van hiyu-x-mun, caracun-mun mishtin-razi vi-hi vo-nox-can-qui-hnu.
Glosses: one-indeed tapir meat bring-FRUST-PL.ERG heavy-NOM-TH therefore-TH little.only get-PURP go.PL-HABIT-they-ACT-DECL
Translation: Indeed one person cannot bring the meat of a tapir, it is (too) heavy. Therefore, they (everyone who goes) customarily go to get only a little bit.
Language: Amahuaca (English translation)
Transcription: ¿Min chihi pima-pana-n-ra caro vu-yama-shin-ax?
Glosses: You fire eat-cause-FRUST-ERG-QUEST firewood bring-NEG-yesterday-2INTERR
Translation: You want to make a fire (literally, cause the fire to eat), but didn't bring any firewood yesterday?
Language: Amahuaca (English translation)
Transcription: Ja.jahaaquin namaa-namaa-hi vuzo-hax nanpu hishmin-hax mananqui chaii novi-hi caan-pana-n-mun-quiha cuz-covin-hax caan-tima-ni-xo-hqui.
Glosses: Like.that dream-dream-SQ(SS)ITR wake.up-SQ(SS)ITR fly condor-SQ(SS)ITR high.up far.away fly-SQ(SS)ITR go-FRUST-ERG-TH-REPORT how-INTES-PAST.PERF go-cannot-3P.REM.PAST-DECL
Translation: It is said that dreaming again and again like that, the fly woke up (and thinking) he had turned into a condor, desired to fly high up and very far away, but although he wanted to, he was not able (to do so) and (therefore) didn't go (anywhere).
Language: Amahuaca (English translation)
Transcription: Miya nuno jonu-pana-n-rocon-mun naha nuno vuii-hcan-qui-hcho.
Glosses: you here hide-FRUST-ERG-truthful-TH many here enter-they-DECL-ATTN
Translation: You (could) indeed hide here, but to tell you the truth, many are entering here
Language: Amahuaca (English translation)
Transcription: rutu-ma-shin-can-xo-hnu.
Glosses: kill-cause-yesterday-they-3PAST-DECL
Translation: They were not going to kill my cousin but he provoked (caused them to do it) them and they killed him yesterday.
Language: Amahuaca (English translation)
Transcription: (11) Jupu puhi non hiya-tan-xanh-pana-n hiyaa-covin-cun-mun jovin-hi tzahoohax non-hca-nu-pu
Glosses: type.of.palm leave(s) we carry-away-IMM.FUT-FRUST heavy-INTENS-SQ(DS)-TH rest-INF sit.down-PAST.PERF we-1ACT-DECL-men's.talk
Translation: We were going to carry the palm leaves, but because they are very heavy we sat down to rest.
Language: Amahuaca (English translation)
Transcription: (12) ¿Nocu jupu puhi vi-quinh-pana-n-ra man cuza-xanhquin coca rutu-hai-quin-quiha? shinan.vachi-ni-xo-hnu.
Glosses: us type.of.palm.tree leave(s) gather-together.with-FRUST-ERG-QUEST you.PL why-PURP uncle kill-PROG-NONSQ(SS)TR-REPORT think-quarrel-REM.PAST-3PL.PAST-DECL
Translation: Uncle was helping us getting palm leaves. Why (then) is it being said that there is an attempt to kill him? Thinking like that he quarreled (with his companions).
Language: Amahuaca (English translation)
Transcription: Hiyacari vu-xon-pana-xon-mun hiya hatza vu-xon-hax min-hqui-nu.
Glosses: mesweet.potatoes bring-BENEF-FRUST-SQ(SS)TH-TH memanioc bring-BENEF-PAST.PERF you-ACT-DECL
Translation: You were going to bring me sweet potatoes, but instead you (actually) brought me manioc.
Language: Amahuaca (English translation)
Transcription: Yora-tza-n tapaz-an non ja-han-pana-n-mun ranopax-qui-hnu.
Glosses: People-other-POSS house-LOC we live-MAL-FRUST-ERG-TH shame-ACT-DECL
Translation: We would like to live with others in the same house, but (doing so) often causes shame.
Language: Amahuaca (English translation)
Transcription: Pacuu-cahan-pana-xon-mun hun jii poyan hachi-cu-hnu.
Glosses: fall-almost-FRUST-SQ(SS)TR-TH I tree branch grab-1PAST-DECL
Translation: I almost fell (from the tree), but I grabbed a branch.
Language: Amahuaca (English translation)
Transcription: Maxoo-mun puxcoo-ha-ma ja-ni-xo-hnu, hain-pana-x.
Glosses: opossum-TH grow.up-PERF.RESULT-not be-REM.PAST-3PAST.DECL marry-FRUST-NOM
Translation: A possum had not yet grown up so he could not get married.
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: ko na ni-m-ai.4
Glosses: 1SN already PA-AGT-come
Translation: I am here.
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: ka na ni-m-ai?
Glosses: 2SN already PA-AGT-come
Translation: Are you here?
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: naman rana ni-m-ai.
Glosses: 1PNEXCL already PA-AGT-come
Translation: We are here.
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: kamo rana ni-m-ai?
Glosses: 2PN already PA-AGT-come
Translation: Are you all here?
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: ya na ni-m-ai o ka ga ga n mo.
Glosses: 3SN already PA-AGT-come NOM companion 2SG
Translation: Your companion, [he] is here.
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: ya m-itkeh o kanakan.
Glosses: TNS AGT-sleep NOM child
Translation: The child is asleep.
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: ya na kan-en no kanakan o soli.
Glosses: TNS 3SG eat-PAT GEN child NOM taro
Translation: The child is eating the taro.
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: kadoan no ilili
Glosses: other GEN villages
Translation: people from other villages
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: kadoan mo do vaay
Glosses: other 2SG LOC house
Translation: your better half
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: A: ya pa-pira o kakteh mo?
Glosses: 3SN Ca-how.many NOM sibling 2SG
Translation: How many brothers and sisters do you have?
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: to lavi sira mi-keteh
Glosses: just cry 3PN two-sibling
Translation: The two brothers just keep crying.
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: kamo pa-pira mi-keteketeh?
Glosses: 2PN Ca-how.many three-siblings
Translation: How many brothers and sisters do you have?
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: ma-miing sira mi-ina.
Glosses: AF-smile 3PN mother&daughter
Translation: The mother and daughter are smiling.
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: ya apipia tao sira mala-ina.
Glosses: 3SN good person 3PN mother-children
Translation: The mother and her daughters are all very good-looking.
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: ni-asin a asisi
Glosses: PA-salt LIN meat
Translation: salted meat
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: noka-tey-dedoa am i-oli na o asa ori, mang-anak ko a,
Glosses: PA-each-two TOP IF-return 3SG NOM one that, PL-child 1SG PAR
Translation: If he caught two each time, grandchildren, he would bring one home.
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: si-ma-ngo m-ai ka?
Glosses: FUT-when AF-come 2SN
Translation: When will you come?
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: A: si-ma-ngo am ta s-om-akay do sikoki?
Glosses: FUT-when TOP 1PNINCL <AF>climb LOC plane
Translation: When will we get on the plane?
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: B: si-mi-igen o araw.
Glosses: FUT-noon NOM sun
Translation: 12 noon
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: (120) rako a avang
Glosses: big LIN kettle
Translation: big kettle
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: (121) malavang a pongso
Glosses: white LIN island
Translation: white island
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: (122) manakaw a
Glosses: steal LIN person
Translation: thief
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: ciriciring no
Glosses: speech GEN person
Translation: The Yami language
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: pongso no
Glosses: island GEN person
Translation: Orchid Island
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: ciriciring ni maran
Glosses: speech GEN uncle
Translation: My uncle's language
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: ciriciring namen
Glosses: speech 1PGEXCL
Translation: Our language
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: ikapito na raw
Glosses: seventh 3SG day
Translation: The seventh day
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: (132) a-m-yan so raroa a miketeh a mavakes.
Glosses: exist<AF> OBL two LIN sibling LIN female
Translation: There are two sisters.
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: (133) Ji ko atenng-i o ka-itkeh na a, ka-lavi na no kakteh na ori a, k-iyan na rana no ina na ori a.
Glosses: NEG 1SG know-LF.IRR NOM ka-sleep 3SG LIN ka-cry 3SG GEN sibling 3SG that LIN ka-exist 3SG already GEN mother 3SG that PAR
Translation: I don't know if her brother was asleep or crying, or if her mother was there.
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: ipisa so ka-piyoyoyaw da am,
Glosses: once OBL ka-play 3PG TOP
Translation: Once when they were playing,
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: ipisa na so ka-pasilik na do likod na ori am, abo rana ori a.
Glosses: once 3SG OBL ka-look 3SG LOC back 3SG that TOP no already that PAR
Translation: Once when (the man) looked at his back, (that ghost) was no longer there.
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: (136) si-ipisa namen so kacita jimo am, ma-vcivcileng ka rana ni-ma-viay rana an.
Glosses: FUT-once 1PGEXCL OBL ka-see 2PL TOP AF-open.eyes 2SN already PA-AF-live already PAR
Translation: Next time when we see you, your eyes will be wide open and you will be alive.
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: (137) noka-ipisa k-ai ko am,
Glosses: PA-once ka-come 1SG TOP
Translation: Last time when I came,
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: (138) ikongo do iyangay ta saon a tao am, mi-koris so aneng no koyis ori, pangay-in da do praranom a ka-atap da ja, ka-hangno na no aneng ori am, ka-pikoris na rana, ka-ngay na rana do takey ori a.
Glosses: reason LOC custom 1PGEXCL only LIN person TOP AF-rub OBL oil GEN pig that put-PF 3PG LOC water_container LIN ka-bake 3PG there very-smell 3SG GEN oil that TOP ka-rub 3SG already ka-go 3SG already LOC mountain that PAR
Translation: According to the Yami customs, they would rub the lard [on a woman who recently gave birth]. It was put in a water container [i.e., half a coconut] to bake. The baked lard was very fragrant. After she was rubbed with lard, she went to the mountain.
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: (139) am ma-ryos ta pa, ka-ngay ta rana k<om>an am.
Glosses: but AF-bathe 1PNINCL first ka-go 1PGINCL already <AF>eat PAR
Translation: But let's take a bath first, then we will go eat.
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: (140) ma-ngay ta pa mi-yoyaw a, ka-itkeh ta rana am.
Glosses: AF-go 1PNINCL first AF-walk LIN ka-sleep 1PGINCL already PAR
Translation: Let's take a walk first, then we will sleep.
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: aon-en mo o kanen do vanga, ka-ap mo so asoy, ta yop-en nyo.
Glosses: take.out-PF 2SG NOM food LOC pot ka-fetch 2SG OBL soup because drink-PF 2PG
Translation: Take the taros or potatoes out of the pot, then fetch the soup for you to drink.
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: (142) sya mi-anoanood, citai na am, k<om>an pa sira, ka-pianoanood da pa.
Glosses: 3SN AF-sing later 3SG TOP <AF>eat first 3PN ka-sing 3PG still
Translation: They will sing. After a short while, they will eat first. After that they will still sing.
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: (143) [ya ni-t<om>anek] [o kanakan].
Glosses: TNS PA<AF>stand NOM child
Translation: The child stood up.
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: (144) [o rarakeh am], [om-lisna], a [o kanakan am], [t<om>anek].
Glosses: NOM old_people TOP AF-sit LIN NOM child TOP <AF>stand
Translation: The old are sitting while the child is standing.
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: ikongo [o ya9 mo ni-ma-cita]?
Glosses: what NOM TNS 2SG PA-ABL.PF-see
Translation: What did you see?
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: sino [o ya ni-k<om>an so vineveh mo]?
Glosses: who NOM TNS PA<AF>eat OBL banana 2SG
Translation: Who ate your banana?
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: do jino [o na ni-ka-po-an no mehakay]?
Glosses: Where NOM 3SG PA-VF-origin-LF GEN man
Translation: Where did the man come from?
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: o ajin [o na yan-an no anak ko]?
Glosses: which NOM 3SG exist-LF GEN child 1SG
Translation: In which place does my child live?
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: raet am, [y-akan no mehakay] a among.
Glosses: fish_name TOP IF-eat GEN man LIN fish
Translation: The fish eaten by men is called raet.
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: ma-avang ta [o ya marehmet] a mogis ito?
Glosses: ABL.PF-load 1PGINCL NOM TNS heavy LIN millet that
Translation: Would we be able to carry the millet that is very heavy?
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: da ja-naob [o da ni-pa-kan sya] a kanen a ka-saway da?
Glosses: 3PG NEG-enough NOM 3PG PA.PF-CAU-eat 3SO LIN food LIN ASP-escape 3PG
Translation: Didn't they feed them enough food, so they escaped?
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: [o dengdeng-an namen so raet] a vanga aka no [o pangay-an namen so raet] a kakanan am, [i-panci namen] a raratan.
Glosses: NOM cook-LF 1PGEXCL OBL fish_name LIN pot and GEN NOM put-LF 1PGEXCL OBL fish_name LIN plate TOP IF-call 1PGEXCL LIN container
Translation: The pot in which we cook rahet fish and the plate on which we put it are what we call raratan container.
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: (153) aon-en mo o kanen do vanga, ka-ap mo so asoy, ta yop-en nyo.
Glosses: take_out-PF 2SG NOM food LOC pot ka-fetch 2SG OBL soup because drink-PF 2PG
Translation: Take the taros or potatoes out of the pot, then fetch the soup for you to drink.
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: si-ipisa namen so kacita jimo am, ma-vcivcileng ka rana ni-ma-viay rana an.
Glosses: FUT-once 1PGEXCL OBL ka-see 2PL TOP AF-open_eyes 2SN already PA-AF-live already PAR
Translation: Next time when we see you, your eyes will be wide open and you will be alive.
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: ya aro [o na ni-akan no kanakan].
Glosses: TNS many NOM 3SG PA.PF-eat GEN child
Translation: (What) the child ate was a lot.
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: do ajin [o na iyan-an no anak ko]?
Glosses: which NOM 3SG exist-LF GEN child 1SG
Translation: In which place does my child live?
Language: Yami (English translation)
Transcription: do jino mo ni-taci-an?
Glosses: where 2SG PA-urinate-LF
Translation: Where did you urinate?