lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *Van het begin aan was hij nerveus .
Glosses: for the beginning on was he nervous
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Van af het begin af was hij nerveus .
Glosses: from off the beginning off was he nervous
Translation: Right from the start he was nervous.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Van af het begin was hij nerveus .
Glosses: From off the beginning was he nervous
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: dat zij hem onder haar rok heeft voelen voelen .
Glosses: that she him under her skirt has feel feel
Translation: that she felt that he was feeling under her skirt.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Marlon je dao Stigu igračku .
Glosses: Marlon.NOM is.AUX gave Stig.DAT toy.ACC
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Marlon je Stigu dao igračku .
Glosses: Marlon.NOM is.AUX Stig.DAT gave toy.ACC
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Stigu je Marlon dao igračku .
Glosses: Stig.DAT is.AUX Marlon.NOM gave toy.ACC
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Marlon je dao igračku Stigu .
Glosses: Marlon.NOM is.AUX gave toy.ACC Stig.DAT
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Marlon je igračku dao Stigu .
Glosses: Marlon.NOM is.AUX toy.ACC gave Stig.DAT
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Igračku je Marlon dao Stigu .
Glosses: toy.ACC is.AUX Marlon.NOM gave Stig.DAT
Translation: Marlon gave a toy to Stig.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: On mu je dao to / nju .
Glosses: he.NOM him.DAT.CL is.AUX gave it.ACC.PR.N / it-ACC.PR.F
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: On je njemu dao to / nju .
Glosses: he.NOM is.AUX him.DAT.PR gave it.ACC.PR.N / it-ACC.PR.F
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: On mu ju je dao .
Glosses: he.NOM him.DAT.CL it.ACC.CL is.AUX gave
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Dao mu ju je .
Glosses: gave him.DAT.CL it.ACC.CL is.AUX
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Dao je to njemu .
Glosses: gave is.AUX it.ACC.PR him.DAT.PR
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Dao ju je njemu .
Glosses: gave it.ACC.CL is.AUX him.DAT.PR
Translation: He gave it to him.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: I onda je vjeverica dala pasu poklon .
Glosses: and then is.AUX squirrel.NOM gave dog.DAT present.ACC
Translation: And then the squirrel gave a dog a present.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: I vjeverica je dala jednom mišu sirić .
Glosses: And squirrel.NOM is.AUX gave one.DAT mouse.DAT cheese.ACC
Translation: And the squirrel gave a mouse some cheese.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: I maci je dao9 mlijeko .
Glosses: and cat.DAT is.AUX gave milk.ACC
Translation: And to the cat he gave some milk.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: I majmunu je dala bananu .
Glosses: And moneky.DAT is.AUX gave banana.ACC
Translation: And to the monkey he gave a banana.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: I dala je njezinoj prijateljici cvijet .
Glosses: and gave is.AUX her.DAT friend.DAT flower.ACC
Translation: And to his friend he gave a flower.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Pas je dao zvono drugom psu .
Glosses: dog.NOM is.AUX gave bell.ACC other.DAT dog.DAT
Translation: The dog gave the bell to another dog.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Vrana je uzela zvono psu .
Glosses: crow.NOM is.AUX took bell.ACC dog.DAT
Translation: The crow took the bell from the dog.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: I onda je to dala žabi .
Glosses: and then is.AUX it.ACC gave frog.DAT
Translation: And then she (the crow) gave that to a frog.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ona to daje njemu .
Glosses: she.NOM it.ACC gives him.DAT
Translation: She is giving it to him.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Onda je ježić to dao maci .
Glosses: then is.AUX hedgehog.NOM it.ACC gave cat.DAT
Translation: Then the hedgehog gave that to the cat.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Miš joj je dao slatkiše .
Glosses: mouse.NOM her-CL.DAT is.AUX gave sweets.ACC
Translation: The mouse is giving her sweets.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kako je druga mačka je poklonila od uža lopticu .
Glosses: how is.AUX other.NOM cat.NOM is.AUX gifted of rope.GEN ball.ACC (it was a yarn)
Translation: How the other cat is giving her a ball of yarn as a gift.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: I sad joj je pas poklonio stablo .
Glosses: and now her.CL.DAT is.AUX dog.NOM gifted tree.ACC (it was a branch)
Translation: And now a dog is giving her a tree as a gift.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Poklonila joj je za košarku loptu .
Glosses: gifted her-CL.DAT is.AUX for basketball.ACC ball.ACC
Translation: (It) gave her a basketball as a gift.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Shila naki gaan Sikh-ch-e .
Glosses: Shila H/U song learn-PROG.3P
Translation: Shila is learning music, as I have heard.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Sita baRi giy-ech-e naki ?
Glosses: Sita home go-PERF.3P Confirm
Translation: Sita has gone home. Has she?
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: naki amerika chol-e ja-cche . REPORTATIVE
Glosses: NAKI America go-IMPV go-3P.PRES.PROG 
Translation: Mina is going away to America (I hear).
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: amerika chol-e ja-cche naki ? INFERENTIAL
Glosses: America go-IMPV go-3P.PRES.PROG NAKI 
Translation: (Given what I inferred) Mina is going away to America (is it true)?
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: naki amerika chol-e ja-cche ? REPORTATIVE
Glosses: NAKI America go-IMPV go-3P.PRES.PROG 
Translation: (Given what I hear), Mina is going away to America (is it true)?
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: */#Mina amerika chol-e ja-cche naki .
Glosses: Mina America go-IMPV go-3P.PRES.PROG NAKI
Translation: Intended: ‘Mina is going away to America (I inferred).
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: *naki Ram amerika chol-e ja-cche ?
Glosses: NAKI Ram America go-IMPV go-3P.PRES.PROG
Translation: Intended: ‘(I hear/infer) Ram is going away to America, (is it true)?
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: [o-r jonno] naki amra konodin kichu ko-ri-ni .
Glosses: him-GEN for NAKI we ever anything do-1P.NEG
Translation: Lit. ‘(I hear) for him we have never done anything.
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: [konodin] naki amra o-r jonno kichu ko-ri-ni .
Glosses: ever NAKI we him-GEN for anything do-1P.NEG
Translation: Lit. ‘(I hear) never have we done anything for him.
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: [amra] naki konodin o-r jonno kichu ko-ri-ni .
Glosses: We NAKI ever him-GEN for anything do-1P.NEG
Translation: Lit. ‘(I hear) we never did anything for him.
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: [amra je o-r biye-te jai-ni Seta] naki o sObai-ke bol-e bEray .
Glosses: we COMP him-GEN wedding-LOC go-NEG that NAKI he everyone-ACC TELL.IMPV goes
Translation: Lit. ‘(I hear) that we didn’t attend his wedding he goes around telling everyone.
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: chatro-Ta naki pOraSona-y bhalo .
Glosses: student-CL NAKI studies-LOC good
Translation: The boy is reportedly good at studies.
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: jekono rikSa-calok-i naki oi-Tuku rasta je-te raji hoy-e jaa-be .
Glosses: whichever/any rickshaw-driver-EMPH NAKI that-much road go-INF agree happen-IMPV go-FUT.3P
Translation: Any rickshaw driver will reportedly agree to go only that much distance.
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: Sudhu naki mOd khe-le-I neSa hOy , ca khe-le hOy-na .
Glosses: only NAKI alcohol eat-PERF.EMPH addiction happens tea eat-PERF happen-NEG
Translation: Only drinking alcohol reportedly causes addiction, drinking tea does not.
Language: Naki (English translation)
Transcription: Ram naki Sita-ke kalke skul-e boi-Ta di-te bhul-e ge-chilo .
Glosses: ram NAKI Sita-DAT yesterday school-LOC book-CL give-IMPV forget-IMPV go-PAST.3P
Translation: Ram reportedly forgot to give Sita the book at school yesterday.
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: *ki Onu bhaat kheye niye-che ?   Bangla
Glosses: POL.Q Onu rice eat take-PERF.3P   
Translation: Intended: ‘Has Onu eaten rice?
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: kyaa Anu-ne chawal kha liya ?   Hindi
Glosses: POL.Q Anu-ERG rice eat take-PERF   
Translation: Has Anu eaten rice?
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: kothay-i ba ge-che Dilip ?
Glosses: where-FOC BA go-PERF.3P Dilip
Translation: Where is it actually that Dilip went?
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: *ba kothay-i ge-che Dilip ?
Glosses: BA where-FOC go-PERF.3P Dilip
Translation: Intended: ‘Where is it actually that Dilip went?
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: Probal je aS-be ebong Ushi ghOr buk kor-ech-e ami bol-echi-l-am .
Glosses: Probal COMP come-FUT.3P and Ushi home book do-PFC-PERF.3P I say-PFC-PAST-1P
Translation: I said that Probal will come and (that) Ushi has booked a room (for him)
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: *je Probal aS-be ebong Ushi ghOr buk kor-ech-e ami bol-echi-l-am .
Glosses: COMP Probal come-FUT.3P and Ushi home book do-PFC-PERF.3P I say-PFC-PAST-1P
Translation: Intended: ‘I said that Probal will come and (that) Ushi has booked a room (for him)
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: *OboSSo je Dilip as-te par-be na , …
Glosses: however COMP Dilip come-IMPV can-FUT.3P NEG 
Translation: Intended: ‘However, that Dilip will not be able to come, …
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: *durbhaggobOSoto je Dilip as-te par-be na , …
Glosses: unfortunately COMP Dilip come-IMPV can-FUT.3P NEG 
Translation: Intended: ‘Unfortunately, that Dilip will not be able to come, …
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: *OboSSo naki Dilip as-te par-be na .
Glosses: however NAKI Dilip come-IMPV can-FUT.3P NEG
Translation: Intended: ‘However, reportedly Dilip will not be able to come.
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: *durbhaggobOSoto naki Dilip as-te par-be na .
Glosses: unfortunately NAKI Dilip come-IMPV can-FUT.3P NEG
Translation: Intended: ‘Unfortunately, reportedly Dilip will not be able to come.
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: *OboSSo ki Dilip as-te par-be na .
Glosses: however POL Dilip come-IMPV can-FUT.3P NEG
Translation: Intended: ‘However, will Dilip not be able to come?
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: *durbhaggobOSoto ki Dilip as-te par-be na .
Glosses: unfortunately POL Dilip come-IMPV can-FUT.3P NEG
Translation: Intended: ‘Unfortunately, will Dilip will not be able to come?
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: OboSSo Dilip naki as-te par-be na .
Glosses: however Dilip NAKI come-IMPV can-FUT.3P NEG
Translation: However, reportedly Dilip will not be able to come.
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: durbhaggobOSoto Dilip naki as-te par-be na .
Glosses: unfortunately Dilip NAKI come-IMPV can-FUT.3P NEG
Translation: Unfortunately, reportedly Dilip will not be able to come.
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: khete khete naki bas-e cOra jay-na .
Glosses: eat-IMPV eat-IMPV NAKI bus-LOC climb go-NEG
Translation: Reportedly (one) cannot board a bus while eating.
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: khete khete ki bas-e cOra jay-na ?
Glosses: eat-IMPV eat-IMPV POL bus-LOC climb go-NEG
Translation: Can (one) not board the bus while eating?
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: Ram naki boleche [Sita bhOgoban man-e na].
Glosses: Ram NAKI said sita god regard-HAB NEG
Translation: Ram has reportedly said Sita does not believe in God.
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: *bhOgoban naki Ram boleche [Sita t man-e NA].
Glosses: god NAKI ram said sita t regard-HAB NEG
Translation: Intended: ‘Ram has reportedly said Sita does not believe in God.
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: Ram Sita-ke kalke skul-e boi-Ta di-te bhul-e ge-chilo naki ?
Glosses: ram Sita-DAT yesterday school-LOC book-CL give-IMPV forget-IMPV go-PAST.3P NAKI
Translation: (Given what I infer) Ram forgot to give Sita the book at school yesterday (is it true)?
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: [Mary ash-be bole ] naki SObai asha ko-re boshe ache t .
Glosses: Mary come-FUT COMP  NAKI everyone hope do-IMPV sit is 
Translation: Lit. ‘(I hear) that Mary will come everyone is hoping.
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: [SObai [Mary ash-be bole] asha ko-re boshe ache ] naki t .
Glosses: everyone Mary come-FUT COMP hope do-IMPV sit is  NAKI 
Translation: Lit.‘(I infer) that everyone is hoping that Mary will come, (is it true)?
Language: Uighur (English translation)
Transcription: Ahmet [mening kit-ken-lik-im-ni] di-di .
Glosses: Ahmet [1.SG.GEN leave-REL-NMLZ-1SG-ACC] say-PAST.3P
Translation: ✔ (non-shifted) ‘Ahmet said that I left.’ * (shifted) ‘Ahmet said that he left.
Language: Uighur (English translation)
Transcription: Ahmet [men ket-tim] di-di .
Glosses: Ahmet [1 leave-PAST.1SG] say-PAST.3P
Translation: *(non-shifted) ‘Ahmet said that I left.’ ✔ (shifted) ‘Ahmet said that he left.
Language: Kipsigis (English translation)
Transcription: ko-i-mwaa-wɔɔɤ ɑ-lɛ-ndʒɔɔɤ ko-∅-ɪt laɤok .
Glosses: PST-1SG-TELL-2PL.OBJ 1SG-C-2SG PST-3-arrive children
Translation: I did tell you (pl) that the children arrived.
Language: Tsez (English translation)
Transcription: žoy-ä neƚo-qo-r [babiy-ä di ∅-egir-si=ƛin] esi-n .
Glosses: lad-ERG DEM.nI-POSS.LAT father-ERG 1SG.ABS(.I) I-send-PST.WIT-QUOT tell-PST.WIT
Translation: (i) ‘The youngster told her that the father had sent me’ (ii) ‘The youngster told her that the father had sent him
Language: Tsez (English translation)
Transcription: žoy-ä neƚo-qo-r [babiy-ä di ∅-egä-ru-ƚi] esi-n .
Glosses: lad-ERG DEM.nI-POSS.LAT father-ERG 1SG.ABS(.I) I-send-PST.PTCP-NMLZ tell-PST.WIT
Translation: The youngster told her that the father had sent me.’ NOT: ‘The youngster told her that the father had sent him
Language: Magahi (English translation)
Transcription: Banti soch-kai ki [hum kah-liai ki [hum jai-bai]].
Glosses: Banti think-PAST COMP I say-PAST that I go-FUT
Translation: Banti thought that Banti said that Banti will go.’ ‘Banti thought that I said that I will go.’ * ‘Banti thought that I said that Banti will go.’ * ‘Banti thought that Banti said that I will go.
Language: Dimli (English translation)
Transcription: Hɛsen va kɛ [pyaay kɛ mɨ-ra hes kene][pyaay kɛ mɨ-ra hes ne kene] ame zuja .
Glosses: Hesen said that [people like me.OBL like do][people that me.OBL NEG like do] came together
Translation: H. said that people that like me and the people that don’t like me met’ ‘H. said that the people that like AUTHOR(U) and the people that don’t like AUTHOR(U) met’ * ‘H. said that the people that like me and the people that don’t like AUTHOR(U) met’ * ‘H. said that the people that like AUTHOR(U) and the people that don’t like me met
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: toma-r Sari-Ta ki Sundor go !
Glosses: 2P.INT HON-GEN sari-CL what beautiful GO
Translation: Your sari is so beautiful!
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: tor Sari-Ta ki Sundor re !
Glosses: 2P.NON HON-GEN sari-CL what beautiful RE
Translation: Your sari is so beautiful!
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: Jon bOrder-e kal [kon boi-Ta] kinlo t ?
Glosses: John Borders-LOC yesterday which book-CL bought 
Translation: Which book did John buy yesterday at Borders?
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: chele du-to [kon boi-Ta] porlo t ? specific/definite subj
Glosses: boy two-CL which book-CL read  
Translation: Which books did the two boys read?
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: *du-to chele [kon boi-Ta] porlo t ? non-specific subj
Glosses: two-CL boy which book-CL read  
Translation: Intended: ‘Which books did two boys read?
Language: Bangla ( translation)
Transcription: ka-ke kew vot dEy-ni ?
Glosses: who-DAT anyone vote gave-NEG
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: ka-ke Sudhu meri vot dEy-ni ?
Glosses: who-DAT only Mary vote gave-NEG
Translation: Who did only Mary not vote for?
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: *kew ka-ke vot dEy-ni ?
Glosses: anyone who-DAT vote gave-NEG
Translation: Intended: ‘Who did no one vote for?
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: *Sudhu meri ka-ke vot dEy-ni ?
Glosses: only Mary who-DAT vote gave-NEG
Translation: Intended: ‘Who did only Mary not vote for?
Language: Cheyenne (English translation)
Transcription: É-némene-sėste Floyd .   declarative
Glosses: 3-sing-REP.3SG Floyd   
Translation: Floyd sang, (I hear).
Language: Cheyenne (English translation)
Transcription: Mó=é-némene-sėste Floyd ?   question
Glosses: y/n=3-sing-REP.3SG Floyd   
Translation: (Given what you heard), did Floyd sing?
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: Raka Dilip-er EkTa kOtha-o naki Son-e-ni .
Glosses: Raka Dilip-GEN one word-FOC NAKI listen-PAST.NEG
Translation: (I heard) Raka didn’t listen to a single instruction of Dilip’s.
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: aSe-i-ni naki (kalke).
Glosses: came-FOC.NEG NAKI yesterday
Translation: (I heard) she didn’t even come (yesterday).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: # Raka Dilip-er EkTa kOtha-o Son-e-ni naki .
Glosses:  Raka Dilip-GEN one word-FOC listen-PAST.NEG NAKI
Translation: Intended: ‘(I heard) Raka didn’t listen to a single instruction of Dilip’s.
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: Raka Dilip-er EkTa kOtha-o Son-e-ni . aSe-i-ni (kalke).
Glosses: Raka Dilip-GEN one word-FOC listen-PAST.NEG . came-FOC.NEG yesterday
Translation: (I heard) Raka didn’t listen to a single instruction of Dilip’s. She didn’t even come (yesterday).
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: Dilip-er theke(-i) naki Ram bole-che Sita Taka dhar niye-che .
Glosses: Dilip-GEN from(-FOC) NAKI Ram say-3P.PSTPERF Sita money loan take-3P.PRESPERF
Translation: (I heard) it is from Dilip that Ram has said Sita has taken a loan.
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: Dilip-er theke(-i) Ram bole-che Sita Taka dhar niye-che , Mona-r theke noy .
Glosses: Dilip-gen from(-foc) naki Ram say-3p.pstperf Sita money loan take-3p.presperf Mona-gen from
Translation: It is from Dilip that Ram said Sita has taken a loan, not from Mona.
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: kuRi lakh Taka dilip-er theke(-i) naki Ram bole-che Sita dhar ni-ye thakte pare .
Glosses: twenty lakh rupees Dilip-GEN from-FOC NAKI Ram said Sita loan take-IMPV AUX can
Translation: (I heard) it is from Dilip that Ram said Sita may have borrowed Rs. twenty lakh.
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: Dilip-er theke(-i) naki kuRi lakh Taka Ram bole-che Sita dhar ni-ye thakte pare .
Glosses: Dilip-GEN from-FOC NAKI twenty lakh rupees Ram said Sita loan take-IMPV AUX can
Translation: (I heard) it is from Dilip that Ram said Sita may have borrowed Rs. twenty lakh.
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: kuRi lakh Taka to toma-ke dite-i pari .
Glosses: 20 lakh rupees to you-dat give-foc can
Translation: As for twenty lakh rupees, I can give you (that).
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: ??Ek-Ta boi Dilip-er theke-i naki Ram bole-che Sita dhar ni-ye thakte pare .
Glosses: one-CL book Dilip-GEN from-FOC NAKI Ram say-3P.PSTPERF Sita loan take-IMPV AUX can
Translation: Intended: ‘(I heard) one book it is from Dilip that Ram said Sita may have borrowed.
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: boi-Ta Dilip-er theke-i naki Ram bole-che Sita dhar niye thakte pare .
Glosses: book-CL Dilip-GEN from-FOC NAKI Ram say-3P.PSTPERF Sita loan take-IMPV AUX can
Translation: Lit: ‘(I heard) the book it is from Dilip that Ram said Sita may have borrowed.
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: kuRi lakh Taka tar biSoye bolte gele , Dilip-er theke-i naki Ram bole-che Sita oTa dhar niye-che .
Glosses: twenty lakh rupees of matter say-impv go-cond, Dilip-gen from-foc naki Ram say-3p.pstperf Sita that loan take-3p.presperf
Translation: To talk about the twenty lakh rupees, (I heard) it is from Dilip that Ram said Sita may have borrowed it.
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: Q: kuRi lakh Taka-Ta kot-theke elo ?
Glosses:  twenty lakh rupees-CL where-from came
Translation: Where did the twenty lakh rupees come from?
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: A: oTa Dilip-er theke-i naki Ram bole-che Sita dhar niye-che .
Glosses:  that Dilip-gen from-foc naki Ram say-3p.pstperf Sita loan take-3p.presperf
Translation: Lit: ‘That (money) it is from Dilip that Ram said that Sita has borrowed.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ich glaube , dass [den Wagen zu reparieren]₁ Peter Schon t₁ versucht hat .
Glosses: I think that the car to repair Peter already  tried has
Translation: I think that Peter already tried to repair the car.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [t₁ Zu reparieren]₂ hat Peter [den Wagen]₁ schon t₂ versucht .
Glosses:  to repair has Peter the car already  tried
Translation: I think that Peter already tried to repair the car.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: (Kyaa) anu-ne (kyaa) uma-ko (kyaa) kitaab (%kyaa) [dii]↑
Glosses: Q Anu-ERG Q Uma-ACC Q book.FEM Q give.PFV.FEM
Translation: Did Anu give a/the book to Uma?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Ram-ne [kyaa [t Sita-ko kitaab dii]]]?
Glosses: ram-ERG Q  Sita-acc book gave
Translation: Did Ram give Sita the/a book?
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: #yaa Mina-ne ?
Glosses: or Mina-ERG
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: yaa Vina-ko ?
Glosses: or Vina-DAT
Translation: or to Vina?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: yaa magazine ?
Glosses: or magazine
Translation: or did he give Sita a magazine?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Ram-ne [kyaa [t anu-ko kitaab dii]]]?
Glosses: ram-ERG Q  anu-ACC book gave
Translation: Did Ram give Anu the/a book?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *nahĩ:, Shyam-ne dii .   Subject negated
Glosses: NEG Shyam-ERG gave   
Translation: Intended: ‘No, it was Shyam.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: nahĩ:, Uma-ko dii .    IO negated
Glosses: NEG Uma-DAT gave    
Translation: No, it was Uma (to whom Ram gave the book).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: nahĩ:, magazine dii .    DO negated
Glosses: NEG magazine gave    
Translation: No, it was a magazine (that Ram gave to Anu).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Anu-ne Uma-ko kitaab dii kyaa ?
Glosses: Anu-ERG Uma-DAT book.FEM give.PFV.FEM Q
Translation: Did Anu give a/the book to Uma?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Anu-ne Uma-ko kitaab dii kyaa yaa Mona-ne ?
Glosses: Anu-ERG Uma-DAT book.FEM give.PFV.FEM Q or Mona-ERG
Translation: Intended: ‘Did Anu give a/the book to Uma or was it Mona who gave a/the book to Uma?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Anu Uma-ke boi-Ta diye-che naki na Mona ?
Glosses: Anu Uma-DAT book-CL give-PFV.3P NAKI NEG Mona
Translation: Intended: ‘(I infer) Anu give a/the book to Uma or it was Mona who gave a/the book to Uma, (is it true)?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: #nahĩ:, Mina-ERG dii .
Glosses: NEG Mina-ERG give.PFV.FEM
Translation: Intended: ‘No, it was Mina who gave a/the book to Uma.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: #na , Mina diye-che .
Glosses: neg Mina give-PERF.3P
Translation: Intended: ‘No, it was Mina who gave the book to Uma.
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: Mina bujhi amerika cole jacche ?
Glosses: Mina BUJHI America go-IMPV go-3P.PRES.PROG
Translation: (I infer) Mina is going away to America, (is it true)?
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: Mina amerika cole jacche bujhi ?
Glosses: Mina America go-IMPV go-3P.PRES.PROG BUJHI
Translation: (I infer) Mina is going away to America, (is it true)?
Language: Bangla (English translation)
Transcription: [boi-Ta t phel-e eSe-cho] [[bajar-e] naki]?
Glosses: book-CL  leave-IMPV come-PERF.2P market-LOC NAKI
Translation: (I infer) you left the book at the market, (is it true)?
Language: Plains Cree (English translation)
Transcription: Pakamahwew napew atimw-a .
Glosses: hit:3 > 3.OBV man:3 dog:3-OBV
Translation: The man hits the dog.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Les fille-s sont venu-es .
Glosses: the.PL girl-PL be.3PL come-FEM.PL
Translation: The girls have come.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: On me le montrera (1 > 3).
Glosses: one 1SG.DAT 3SG.ACC show.FUT.3.SG
Translation: One will show him to me.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *On me te montrera (1 > 2).
Glosses: one 1SG.DAT 2SG.ACC show.FUT.3SG
Language: Maori (English translation)
Transcription: I raro [tō pukapuka] i te tēpu .
Glosses: at(PT) under your book at the table
Translation: Your book was under the table.
Language: Maori (English translation)
Transcription: Kua hoki [a Hone] ki te kāinga .
Glosses: TAM return PERS Hone to the home
Translation: John has gone home.
Language: Maori (English translation)
Transcription: Ka haere [he tangata] ki te moana .
Glosses: TAM go a person to the ocean
Translation: A man went to the ocean.
Language: Chung (English translation)
Transcription: [He tangata] ka haere ki te moana .
Glosses: a person TAM go to the ocean
Translation: A man went to the ocean.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Ko wai] kua hoki ki te kāinga ?
Glosses: KO Q TAM return to the home
Translation: Who has gone home?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Ko te aha] kua mahue i te tamaiti ?7
Glosses: KO the Q TAM leave.behind CAUSE the child
Translation: What has the child left behind?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [He aha] kua mahue i te tamaiti ?
Glosses: a Q TAM leave.behind CAUSE the child
Translation: What has the child left behind?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Ko wai] kei te here atu i ngā kurī ?
Glosses: KO Q TAM tie away ACC the.PL dog
Translation: Who is tying up the dogs?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Nā wai i here atu te kurī ?
Glosses: belong Q TAM tie away the dog
Translation: Who tied up the dog?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mā wai e here atu te kurī ?
Glosses: belong Q TAM tie away the dog
Translation: Who will tie up the dog?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Me aha [te waka e tau i tatahi rā]?
Glosses: TAM Q the canoe TAM anchor at seaside DIST
Translation: What should be done with the canoe anchored there by the beach?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Ko Rewi] e whāngai ana i te kūao kau .
Glosses: TOP Rewi TAM feed TAM ACC the young.of cow
Translation: Rewi is feeding the calf.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Nō Te Kao [ia].
Glosses: belong Te Kao 3SG
Translation: She comes from/belongs to Te Kao.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mā Hera [ngā putiputi nei].
Glosses: belong Hera the.PL flower PROX1
Translation: These flowers are for Hera.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Ko tēwhea] mā Rata ?
Glosses: KO Q belong Rata
Translation: Which one is for Rata?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [He aha] nā Rata ?
Glosses: a Q belong Rata
Translation: What belongs to Rata?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mō wai [tō wai]?
Glosses: belong Q your water
Translation: Who is your water for?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Ko tēnei tangata] ko Wairangi nō Ngāti-Raukawa .
Glosses: TOP this man EQ Wairangi belong Ngati-Raukawa
Translation: This man, Wairangi, belonged to Ngati-Raukawa.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kei a Hone [taku koti].
Glosses: at(PRES) PERS John my coat
Translation: John has my coat.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: I raro i te tēpu [tō pukapuka].
Glosses: at(PT) under at the table your book
Translation: Your book was under the table.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [He aha] kei roto i te kāpata rā ?
Glosses: a Q at(PRES) inside at the cupboard DIST
Translation: What is in that cupboard?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Ko wai] kei roto i te kāpata rā ?
Glosses: KO Q at(PRES) inside at the cupboard DIST
Translation: Who is in that cupboard?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Ko ēwhea] kei roto i te kāpata rā ?
Glosses: KO Q.PL at(PRES) inside at the cupboard DIST
Translation: Which ones are in that cupboard?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kei hea [te oka]?
Glosses: at(PRES) where the butcher’s knife
Translation: Where’s the butcher’s knife?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Ko tōna kāinga] ko Rurunui i te takiwā o Whare-pūhunga .
Glosses: TOP his home EQ Rurunui at the district of Whare-puhunga
Translation: His home, Rurunui, was in the district of Whare-puhunga.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hei kaiako [ia].
Glosses: CLS(FUT) teacher 3SG
Translation: She is going to be a teacher.
Language: Maori (English translation)
Transcription: [Ko wai] hei kīngi mō te iwi Māori ?11
Glosses: KO Q CLS(FUT) king belong the people Māori
Translation: Who is to be king for the Māori people?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hei aha [ia]?12
Glosses: CLS(FUT) Q 3SG
Translation: What is she going to be (when she grows up)?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Ko taku teina] hei kura māhita .
Glosses: TOP my younger.sibling CLS(FUT) school teacher
Translation: My younger brother will be a school teacher.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: He māhita [a Hera].
Glosses: CLS teacher PERS Hera
Translation: Hera is a teacher.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: He nui [te whare nei].
Glosses: CLS big the house PROX1
Translation: This house is big.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *[Ko wai] he māhita ?
Glosses: KO Q CLS teacher
Translation: Who is a teacher?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *[Ko tēwhea] he nui ?
Glosses: KO Q CLS big
Translation: Which (one) is big?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *[He aha] he nui ?
Glosses: a Q CLS big
Translation: What is big?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *[Ko te aha] he whero ?
Glosses: KO the Q CLS red
Translation: (‘What is red?’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *[He aha] he whero ?
Glosses: a Q CLS red
Translation: (‘What is red?’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: He aha [te mea whero rā]?
Glosses: CLS Q the thing red DIST
Translation: What is the red thing there?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Ko Hone] he māhita .
Glosses: TOP John CLS teacher
Translation: John is a teacher.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ko Hera [taku hoa].
Glosses: EQ Hera my friend
Translation: Hera is my friend.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ko te pō tika tonu [tēnei].
Glosses: EQ the night right indeed this
Translation: This is certainly the right night.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Ko Hata [a wai]?
Glosses: EQ Hata PERS Q
Translation: (‘Who is Hata?’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *[Ko wai] ko Hata ?
Glosses: KO Q EQ Hata
Translation: (‘Who is Hata?’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ko wai [tō tātou matua]?
Glosses: EQ Q our.INCL parent
Translation: Who is our father?’ (More literally ‘Our father is who?’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Ko tēnei] ko te rōia .
Glosses: TOP this EQ the lawyer
Translation: This is the lawyer.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Nā Pani i āwhina [a Hera].
Glosses: belong Pani TAM help PERS Hera
Translation: Pani helped Hera.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mā ngā kaikōrero e mihi [ngā manuhiri].
Glosses: belong the.PL speaker TAM greet the.PL visitor
Translation: The speakers will greet the visitors.
Language: Maori (English translation)
Transcription: Nā Pita i tīhore [te hipi].
Glosses: belong Peter TAM fleece the sheep
Translation: It was Peter who sheared the sheep.
Language: Maori (English translation)
Transcription: Nā Pita [te hipi] i tīhore .
Glosses: belong Peter the sheep TAM fleece
Translation: It was Peter who sheared the sheep.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Nā wai i here atu [te kurī]?
Glosses: belong Q TAM tie away the dog
Translation: Who tied up the dog?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mā wai e here atu [te kurī]?
Glosses: belong Q TAM tie away the dog
Translation: Who will tie up the dog?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Ko te tamaiti] mā te pirihimana e kite .
Glosses: TOP the child belong the policeman TAM find
Translation: As for the child, it is the policeman who will find it.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Ko ngā KEA] nā Hone i pupuhi .
Glosses: KO the.PL kea belong John TAM shoot
Translation: John shot the KEAS.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Ko te KAIAKO] nā .na i meke .
Glosses: KO the teacher belong.3SG TAM hit
Translation: He hit the TEACHER.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *[Ko wai] nā Hōne i pupuhi ?
Glosses: KO Q belong Hone TAM shoot
Language: Maori (English translation)
Transcription: Nā Hone i pupuhi [ia anō].
Glosses: belong John TAM shoot 3SG again
Translation: John shot himself.
Language: Maori (English translation)
Transcription: Nā Hone [ia anō] i pupuhi .
Glosses: belong John 3SG again TAM shoot
Translation: John shot himself.
Language: Maori (English translation)
Transcription: *Nāna (anō) [a Hone] i pupuhi .
Glosses: belong.3SG again PERS John TAM shoot
Translation: (‘John shot himself.’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A whea [a Hata] haere mai ai ?
Glosses: at(FUT) Q PERS Hata move hither PART
Translation: When will Hata come?
Language: Maori (English translation)
Transcription: I te āta nei nā Pita i tīhore [te hipi].
Glosses: at the morning this belong Peter TAM fleece the sheep
Translation: This morning, it was Peter who sheared the sheep.
Language: Maori (English translation)
Transcription: *Inawhea nā Pita i tīhore [te hipi]?
Glosses: Q belong Pita TAM fleece the sheep
Translation: When did Pita shear the sheep?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Ko te aha] nā Hata i here ?
Glosses: KO the Q belong Hata TAM tie
Translation: What did Hata tie up?’ (echo interpretation only)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [He aha] nā Hata i here ?
Glosses: a Q belong Hata TAM tie
Translation: What was it Hata tied up?’ (echo interpretation only)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: … kua tata ki te taha o te toka rangitoto [e tū ana _i i te ara]
Glosses:  TAM near to the side of the rock scoria TAM stand TAM  at the path
Translation: … [she] neared the side of the scoria rock which was standing in the path
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Ka mōhio ahau ki te tangata [i kōhuru a Hone _i].
Glosses: TAM know I to the man TAM murder PERS John 
Translation: (‘I knew the man that John murdered.’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: I kite a Hone i te tāhae .
Glosses: TAM see PERS John ACC the thief
Translation: John saw the thief.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ko  i kite __ i te tāhae .
Glosses: KO John TAM see  ACC the thief
Translation: It was John who saw the thief.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ko te  t .ā Hone i tohu ai .
Glosses: KO the flute the.of John TAM save PART
Translation: It was the flute that John saved’ (More literally ‘That which John saved was the flute’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: I pātai te māhita ki a wai ?
Glosses: TAM ask the teacher to PERS Q
Translation: Who did the teacher ask?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: I haere atu a Rewi i Rotorua ki hea ?
Glosses: TAM move away PERS Rewi from Rotorua to Q
Translation: Where did Rewi go to from Rotorua?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kua kite .a a Rona me ngā aha ?
Glosses: TAM see.PASS PERS Rona with the.PL Q
Translation: What is Rona seen with?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Tangi ana a Tohe ki te aha ?
Glosses: cry TAM PERS Tohe to the Q
Translation: Why is Tohe crying?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [He aha] [te take [i reti ai e Māui te rā]]?
Glosses: CLS Q the reason TAM lasso PART by Maui the sun
Translation: Why did Maui lasso the sun?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mai i te tau 1892 he minita [a Kara] nō te kāwanatanga Rīpera .
Glosses: hither from the year 1892 CLS minister PERS Carroll belong the government Liberal
Translation: From the year 1892 Carroll was a minister in the Liberal government.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Nō hea [a Kara] he minita nō te kāwanatanga Rīpera ?
Glosses: belong Q PERS Carroll CLS minister belong the government Liberal
Translation: When was Carroll a minister in the Liberal government?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: I ēwhea tau [a Kara] he minita nō te kāwanatanga Rīpera ?
Glosses: in Q.PL year PERS Carroll CLS minister belong the government Liberal
Translation: In which years was Carroll a minister in the Liberal government?
Language: Maori (English translation)
Transcription: Nō te mutunga o 1899 ko ia [te minita mō ngā take Māori].19
Glosses: belong the end of 1899 EQ 3SG the minister belong the.PL affairs Māori
Translation: From the end of 1899 he was the minister of Māori affairs.
Language: Maori (English translation)
Transcription: Nō hea [ia] ko te minita mō ngā take Māori ?
Glosses: belong Q 3SG EQ the minister belong the.PL affairs Māori
Translation: When was he the minister of Māori affairs?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ka mōhio ahau ki te tangata a Hone [i kōhuru ai].
Glosses: TAM know I to the man of John TAM murder PART
Translation: I knew the man that John murdered.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ka mōhio ahau ki t .ā Hone tangata [i kōhuru ai].
Glosses: TAM know I to the.of John man TAM murder PART
Translation: I knew the man that John murdered.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ko t .ā taku ringa [i ngaki ai] me waiho tēnā ki a au .
Glosses: TOP the.of my hand TAM cultivate PART TAM leave that to PERS me
Translation: What my hand has cultivated, that should be left for me.
Language: Maori (English translation)
Transcription: E tū ana te toka rangitoto i te ara .
Glosses: TAM stand TAM the rock scoria at the path
Translation: The scoria rock was standing in the path.
Language: Maori (English translation)
Transcription: Kai runga nga ārani i te rākau .
Glosses: at(PRES) top the.PL orange at the tree
Translation: The oranges are on the tree.
Language: Maori (English translation)
Transcription: Kua pirau nga ārani [kai runga _i i te rākau].
Glosses: TAM rot the.PL orange at(PRES) top  at the tree
Translation: The oranges on the tree are rotten.
Language: Maori (English translation)
Transcription: Kei te whare [taku whaea].
Glosses: at(PRES) the house my mother
Translation: My mother is at the house.
Language: Maori (English translation)
Transcription: te whare [kei reira taku whaea]
Glosses: the house at(PRES) there my mother
Translation: the house where my mother is
Language: Maori (English translation)
Transcription: #/*[Ko tēhea whare] kei reira taku whaea ?
Glosses: KO Q house at(PRES) there my mother
Translation: (‘Which house is the one where my mother is?’)
Language: Maori (English translation)
Transcription: Nā te tupuna [taua patu].
Glosses: belong the ancestor that weapon
Translation: That weapon belonged to the ancestor.
Language: Maori (English translation)
Transcription: te tupuna [nā .na taua patu]
Glosses: the ancestor belong.3SG that weapon
Translation: the ancestor whose weapon it was
Language: Maori (English translation)
Transcription: #/*[Ko wai] nā .na taua patu ?
Glosses: KO Q belong.3SG that weapon
Translation: (‘Who was the one whose weapon it was?’)
Language: Maori (English translation)
Transcription: Kei tēhea whare [taku whaea]?
Glosses: at(PRES) Q house my mother
Translation: Which house is my mother in?
Language: Maori (English translation)
Transcription: Nā wai [taua patu]?
Glosses: belong Q that weapon
Translation: Whose weapon was it?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: I kite [te pirihimana] [i te tamaiti].
Glosses: TAM find the policeman ACC the child
Translation: The policeman found the child.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Ko te pirihimana] i kite i te tamaiti .
Glosses: TOP the policeman TAM find ACC the child
Translation: The policeman found the child.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *[Ko te tamaiti] i kite te pirihimana .
Glosses: TOP the child TAM find the policeman
Translation: (‘The child, the policeman found.’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: I kite .a [te tamaiti] [e te pirihimana].
Glosses: TAM find.PASS the child by the policeman
Translation: The child was found by the policeman.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Ko te tamaiti] i kite .a e te pirihimana .
Glosses: TOP the child TAM find.PASS by the policeman
Translation: The child was found by the policeman.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *[Ko te pirihimana] i kite .a te tamaiti .
Glosses: TOP the policeman TAM find.PASS the child
Translation: (‘The policeman, the child was found by.’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kei te aha a Hone ?
Glosses: TAM Q PERS John
Translation: What is John doing?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [(A) Hone], kei te ruku .ruku kōura ia .
Glosses: PERS John TAM dive.DUP crayfish 3.SG
Translation: John, he’s diving for crayfish.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Ko Ponga ia], kāhore kau he kupu kōtahi mā .na .
Glosses: TOP Ponga CONTR NEG EXCL a word one belong.3SG
Translation: As for Ponga, however, he didn’t say a single word.
Language: Passamaquoddy (English translation)
Transcription: ‘-Kosiciy-a-l yaq uhsimis-ol [eli keka peciya-li-t].
Glosses: 3-know.TA-DIR-OBV QUOT 3.younger.sibling [C almost come-OBV-3CONJ]
Translation: She knew that her brother had almost arrived.
Language: Romanian (English translation)
Transcription: Am mirosit-o pe Maria [că voia să ne tragă plasa].
Glosses: AUX.1 smelled-CL.3SG.F.ACC  Maria [C wanted SM to.us draw net.the]
Translation: I figured out that Maria intended to con us.
Language: Madurese (English translation)
Transcription: Siti ngera Hasan [ja’ dokter juwa mareksa aba’eng].
Glosses: Siti AV.think Hasan [C doctor DEM AV.examine he]
Translation: Siti thinks about Hasan that the doctor examined him.
Language: Zulu (English translation)
Transcription: Ngi-fun-a [ukuthi u-Sipho a-phek-e i-qanda].
Glosses: 1SG-want-FV [C AUG-1a.Sipho 1.SM-cook-SUBJ AUG-5.egg]
Translation: I want Sipho to cook an egg.
Language: Zulu (English translation)
Transcription: Ngi-fun-a u-Sipho [ukuthi a-phek-e i-qanda].
Glosses: 1SG-want-FV AUG-1a.Sipho [C 1.SM-cook-SUBJ AUG-5.egg]
Translation: I want Sipho to cook an egg.
Language: Zulu (English translation)
Transcription: *Ngi-fun-a i-qanda [ukuthi u-Sipho a-phek-e].
Glosses: 1SG-want-FV AUG-5.egg [C AUG-1a.Sipho 1.SM-cook-SUBJ]
Translation: (intended: ‘I want Sipho to cook an egg.’)
Language: Plateau Malagasy (English translation)
Transcription: mihevitra an-dRanaivo [ho namono an’ilay akoho] Rakoto .
Glosses: AV.think ACC-Ranaivo [C PST.AV.kill ACC-that chicken] Rakoto.PIVOT
Translation: Rokoto thinks of Ranaivo that (he) killed that chicken.
Language: Plateau Malagasy (English translation)
Transcription: *mihevitra an’ilay akoho [ho namono Ranaivo] Rakoto .
Glosses: AV.think ACC-that chicken [C PST.AV.kill Ranaivo.PIVOT] Rakoto.PIVOT
Translation: (intended: ‘Rakoto thinks of that chicken that Ranaivo killed (it).’)
Language: Plateau Malagasy (English translation)
Transcription: mihevitra an’ilay akoho [ho novonoin-dRanaivo] Rakoto .
Glosses: AV.think ACC-that chicken [C PST.PV.kill-Ranaivo.GEN] Rakoto.PIVOT
Translation: Rakoto thinks of that chicken that Ranaivo killed (it).
Language: Plateau Malagasy (English translation)
Transcription: *mihevitra an-dRanaivo [ho novonoina ilay akoho] Rakoto .
Glosses: AV.think ACC-Ranaivo [C PST.PV.kill that chicken.PIVOT] Rakoto.PIVOT
Translation: (intended: ‘Rakoto thinks of Ranaivo that (he) killed that chicken.’)
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: ma-ladram=ku [dra tu=deru-aw na kujan kana walak adaman].
Glosses: AV-know=1SG.PIVOT [C 3.GEN=cook-PV DEF.PIVOT shrimp DEF.GEN child yesterday]
Translation: I know that the child cooked the shrimp yesterday.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: ma-ladram=ku kana kujan [dra tu=deru-aw kana walak adaman].
Glosses: AV-know=1SG.PIVOT DEF.ACC shrimp [C 3.GEN=cook-PV DEF.GEN child yesterday]
Translation: I know that the child cooked the shrimp yesterday.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: ma-ladram=ku kana walak [dra tu=deru-aw na kujan adaman].
Glosses: AV-know=1SG.PIVOT DEF.ACC child [C 3.GEN=cook-PV DEF.PIVOT shrimp yesterday]
Translation: I know that the child cooked the shrimp yesterday.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: ma-ladram=ku [dra s<em>enay na bangsaran (i Arasip) adaman].
Glosses: AV-know=1SG.PIVOT [C <AV>sing DEF.PIVOT young.man (LOC Arasip) yesterday]
Translation: I know that the young man sang (in Arasip) yesterday.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: ma-ladram=ku i Arasip [dra s<em>enay na bangsaran adaman].
Glosses: AV-know=1SG.PIVOT LOC Arasip [C <AV>sing DEF.PIVOT young.man yesterday]
Translation: I know that the young man sang in Arasip yesterday.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: d<em>eru=ku dra bu’ir .        [Actor voice]
Glosses: cook<AV>=1SG.PIVOT INDF.ACC taro        
Translation: I cooked taro.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: ku=deru-aw na bu’ir .        [Patient voice]
Glosses: 1SG.GEN=cook-PV DEF.PIVOT taro        
Translation: I cooked the taro.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: ku=deru-ay dra bu’ir na daderuwan . [Locative voice]
Glosses: 1SG.GEN=cook-LV INDF.ACC taro DEF.PIVOT pot 
Translation: I cooked taro in the pot.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: ku=deru-anay dra bu’ir i Siber . [Circumstantial voice]
Glosses: 1SG.GEN=cook-CV INDF.ACC taro SG.PIVOT Siber 
Translation: I cooked taro for Siber.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: ku=abalru-ay ku=paysu .
Glosses: 1SG.GEN=forget-LV[PV] 1SG.POSS.PIVOT=money
Translation: I forgot about my money.