lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: #Ñaata neexal la Kadeer jot ?
Glosses: how.many gift COP.3SG Kadeer receive
Translation: How many gifts did Kadeer receive?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kadeer jot-na neexal .
Glosses: Kadeer receive-NA.3SG gift
Translation: Kadeer received a gift.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *?Gis-na-a a-b xaj ci bayaal b-i démb . Y-ëpp sokola-na-ñu .
Glosses: see-NA-1SG INDEF-CM.SG dog PREP field CM.SG-DEF yesterday CM.PL-every brown-NA-3PL
Translation: Literally: ‘I saw a dog in the field yesterday. All of them were brown.’⁹
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Gis-na-a a-y xaj ci bayaal b-i démb . Y-ëpp sokola-na-ñu .
Glosses: see-NA-1SG INDEF-CM.PL dog PREP field CM.SG-DEF yesterday CM.PL-every brown-NA-3PL
Translation: I saw some dogs in the field yesterday. All of them were brown.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ??Gis-na-a xaj ci bayaal b-i démb . Y-ëpp sokola-na-ñu .
Glosses: see-NA-1SG dog PREP field CM.SG-DEF yesterday CM.PL-every brown-NA-3PL
Translation: Literally: ‘I saw dog in the field yesterday. All of them were brown.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zuotian wo mai le shu . Wo ba { ta / tamen } dai hui jia le .
Glosses: yesterday I buy ASP book . I BA  it / them  bring back home ASP
Translation: Yesterday, I bought one or more books. I brought it/them home.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wo rang xuesheng hua-le ta-men ziji .
Glosses: I let student draw-PERF 3-PL SELF
Translation: I let student draw themselves.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zuotian , wo zai xin xuexiao li yujian-le lao tongxue .
Glosses: Yesterday I at new school in meet-PERF old classmate
Translation: Yesterday, I met old classmate at the new school.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Ni yujian-le ji-ge lao tongxue ?
Glosses: You meet-PERF how.many-CL old classmate
Translation: How many old classmates did you meet?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Wo jieshao-le xuesheng gei bici .
Glosses: I introduce-PERF student to each.other
Translation: I introduced student to each other.
Language: Brazilian Portuguese (English translation)
Transcription: A Adriana juntou criança na quadra .
Glosses: the Adriana gathered child in.the court
Translation: Adriana gathered children in the playground.
Language: Brazilian Portuguese (English translation)
Transcription: Tem criança na sala . E { ela está / elas estão } ouvindo .
Glosses: has child in.the room and { she is / they are } listening
Translation: There is a child/some children in the room. And (s)he is/they are listening.
Language: Brazilian Portuguese (English translation)
Transcription: A Ângela fica me recomendando livro , mas eu nunca lembro quais .
Glosses: The Ângela keeps me recommending book but I never remember which.PL
Translation: Ângela keeps recommending books for me, but I never remember which ones.
Language: Brazilian Portuguese (English translation)
Transcription: Criança aqui costuma se juntar na rua e desafiar uma a outra em várias competições bobas .
Glosses: child here is.used.to SELF gather.INF in.the street and challenge.INF each.other in several competitions silly
Translation: Children here are used to gathering in the street and challenging each other in several silly competitions.
Language: Brazilian Portuguese (English translation)
Transcription: A Soraia viu criança se lavando no riacho .
Glosses: the Soraia saw child SELF washing in.the stream
Translation: Soraia saw a child/some children washing herself/themselves in the stream.
Language: Brazilian Portuguese (English translation)
Transcription: A Renata foi comprar caneca ontem .
Glosses: the Renata went buy.INF mug yesterday
Translation: Renata bought one or more mugs yesterday.
Language: Brazilian Portuguese (English translation)
Transcription: Quantas (canecas ela comprou)?
Glosses: how.many (mugs she bought)
Translation: How many (mugs did she buy)?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Samba tëj-na palanteer [ b-u tilim ] b-i .
Glosses: Samba close-NA.3SG window [ CM.SG-COMP dirty ] CM.SG-DEF
Translation: Samba closed the window that is dirty.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Samba tëj-na palanteer [ y-u tilim ] y-i .
Glosses: Samba close-NA.3SG window [ CM.PL-COMP dirty ] CM.PL-DEF
Translation: Samba closed the windows that are dirty.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Roxaya xam-na a-b jàngalekat [ b-u Maymuna beg ].
Glosses: Roxaya know-NA.3SG INDEF-CM.SG teacher [ CM.SG-COMP Maymuna like ]
Translation: Roxaya knows a teacher that Maymuna admires.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Dimbali-na-a a-y xale [ y-u jàng téere b-i ].
Glosses: help-NA-1SG INDEF-CM.PL child [ CM.PL-COMP read book CM.SG-DEF ]
Translation: I helped some children who read the book.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Muus b-i daxee-na xaj [ b-u sokola ] b-ee .
Glosses: Cat CM.SG-DEF chase-NA.3SG dog [ CM.SG-COMP brown ] CM.SG-DEM.DIST
Translation: The cat chased that brown dog (over there).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Samba tëj-na palanteer [ b-u tilim ] { b-i / *y-i }.
Glosses: Samba close-NA.3SG window [ CM.SG-COMP dirty ]  CM.SG-DEF / *CM.PL-DEF 
Translation: Samba closed the window that is dirty.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Samba tëj-na palanteer [ y-u tilim ] { y-i / *b-i }.
Glosses: Samba close-NA.3SG window [ CM.PL-COMP dirty ]  CM.PL-DEF / *CM.SG-DEF 
Translation: Samba closed the windows that are dirty.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Am-na xaj [ b-u sokola ] ci tool b-i .
Glosses: have-NA.3SG dog [ CM.SG-COMP brown ] PREP garden CL.SG-DEF
Translation: There is a brown dog in the garden.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Sama doom bëgg-na jàng a-b téere [ b-u Mariama Ba bind ], Une si longue lettre la tuddu .
Glosses: POSS.1SG child want-NA.3SG read INDEF-CM.SG book [ CM.SG-COMP Mariama Ba write ] Une si longue lettre COP-3SG name
Translation: My child wants to read a book that Mariama Ba wrote. Its title is So long a letter.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Sama doom bëgg-na jàng a-b téere [ b-u Mariama Ba bind ], waaye bu mu am baax-na .
Glosses: POSS.1SG child want-NA.3SG read INDEF-CM.SG book [ CM.SG-COMP Mariama Ba write ] but BU 3SG have good-NA.3SG
Translation: My child wants to read a book that Mariama Ba wrote, but it does not matter which.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Roxaya bëgg-na gisee woykat [ b-u dëkk Senegal ]. # Wally Seck la tuddu .
Glosses: Roxaya want-NA.3SG meet singer [ CM.SG-COMP from Senegal ] # Wally Seck COP.3SG name
Translation: Roxaya wants to meet a singer who is from Senegal. # His name is Wally Seck.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mary bëgg-na gisee woykat [ b-u dëkk Senegal ], waaye bu mu am baax-na .
Glosses: Mary want-NA.3SG meet singer [ CM.SG-COMP from Senegal ] but BU 3SG meet good-NA.3SG
Translation: Mary wants to meet a singer who is from Senegal, and any will be good.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Roxaya seet-na b-enn xaj [ b-u sokola ]. Kumba la tuddu .
Glosses: Roxaya look.for-NA.3SG CM.SG-one dog [ CM.SG-COMP brown ] Kumba COP.3SG name
Translation: Roxaya looked for a dog who is brown. Kumba is his name.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Roxaya seet-na xaj [ b-u sokola ]. # Kumba la tuddu .
Glosses: Roxaya look.for-NA.3SG dog [ CM.SG-COMP brown ] # Kumba COP.3SG name
Translation: Roxaya looked for a dog who is brown. Kumba is his name.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Roxaya mingi wut b-enn xaj [ b-u sokola ], waaye bu mu am baax-na .
Glosses: Roxaya PROG.3SG look.for CM.SG-one dog [ CM.SG-COMP brown ] but BU 3SG have good-NA.3SG
Translation: Roxaya is looking for a dog who is brown, but she does not care which (all is good/anything goes).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Roxaya mingi wut xaj [ b-u sokola ], waaye bu mu am baax-na .
Glosses: Roxaya PROG.3SG look.for dog [ CM.SG-COMP brown ] but BU 3SG have good-NA.3SG
Translation: Roxaya is looking for a dog who is brown, but she does not care which (all is good/anything goes).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Jàngalekat b-i dajale-na xale [ b-u Samba xam ] ci bayaal b-i .
Glosses: teacher CM.SG-DEF gather-NA.3SG child [ CM.SG-COMP Samba know ] PREP park CM.SG-DEF
Translation: Literally: ‘The teacher gathered child who Samba knows in the park.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Gis-na-a jàngalekat [ b-u Roxaya xam ]. Maymuna bëgg-na { ko / *leen }.
Glosses: see-NA-1SG teacher [ CM.SG-COMP Roxaya know ] Maymuna like-NA.3SG  OBJ.3SG / *OBJ.3PL 
Translation: I saw a teacher who Roxaya knows. Maymuna admires her.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Gis-na-a jàngalekat [ y-u Roxaya xam ]. Maymuna bëgg-na { *ko / leen }.
Glosses: see-NA-1SG teacher [ CM.PL-COMP Roxaya know ] Maymuna like-NA.3SG  *OBJ.3SG / OBJ.3PL 
Translation: I saw some teachers who Roxaya knows. Maymuna admires them.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jàngalekat b-i seet-na bindakat [ b-u Maymuna beg ], waaye xa-w-ma  { k-an la / *y-an la }.
Glosses: teacher CM.SG-DEF visit-NA.3SG writer [ CM.SG-COMP Maymuna like ] but know-NEG-1SG   CM.SG-which COP.3SG / *CM.PL-which COP.3SG 
Translation: The teacher visited a writer who Maymuna likes, but I do not know which one.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jàngalekat b-i seet-na bindakat [ y-u Maymuna beg ], waaye xa-w-ma  { *k-an la / y-an la }.
Glosses: teacher CM.SG-DEF visit-NA.3SG writer [ CM.PL-COMP Maymuna like ] but know-NEG-1SG   *CM.SG-which COP.3SG / CM.PL-whch COP.3SG 
Translation: The teacher visited some writers who Maymuna likes, but I do not know which ones.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Jàngalekat b-i wonale-na ndoongo .daara [ b-u Mareem xam ] ñu xam-ante .
Glosses: teacher CM.SG-DEF introduce-NA.3SG student [ CM.SG-COMP Mareem know ] 3PL know-RECP
Translation: Literally: ‘The teacher introduced student that Mareem knows to each other.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jàngalekat b-i wonale-na ndoongo .daara [ y-u Mareem xam ] ñu xam-ante .
Glosses: teacher CM.SG-DEF introduce-NA.3SG student [ CM.PL-COMP Mareem know ] 3PL know-RECP
Translation: The teacher introduced some students that Mareem knows to each other.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Jàngalekat b-i sang-u-loo-na ndoongo .daara [ b-u njool ] seen bopp .
Glosses: teacher CM.SG-DEF wash-REFL-CAUS-NA.3SG student [ CM.SG-COMP tall ] POSS.3PL head
Translation: Literally: ‘The teacher made student who is tall wash themselves.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jàngalekat b-i sang-u-loo-na ndoongo .daara [ y-u njool ] seen bopp .
Glosses: teacher CM.SG-DEF wash-REFL-CAUS-NA.3SG student [ CM.PL-COMP tall ] POSS.3PL head
Translation: The teacher made some tall students wash themselves.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mareem jàng-na téere [ y-u Mariama Ba bind ].
Glosses: Mareem read-NA.3SG book [ CM.PL-COMP Mariama Ba write ]
Translation: Mareem read some books that Mariama Ba wrote.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ñaata téere [ y-u Mariama Ba bind ] la Mareem jàng ?
Glosses: how.many book [ CM.PL-COMP Mariama Ba write ] COP.3SG Mareem read
Translation: How many books that Mariama Ba wrote did Mareem read?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jënd-na-a téere [ b-u Mariama Ba bind-oon daaw ]. Jàng-na-a y-ëpp .
Glosses: buy-NA-1SG book [ CM.SG-COMP Mariama Ba write-PST last.year ] read-NA-1SG CM.PL-all
Translation: i. ‘I bought a book that Mariama Ba wrote last year. I read all of it yesterday.’ ii. #‘I bought a book that Mariama Ba wrote last year. I read all of them yesterday.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jënd-na-a téere [ y-u Mariama Ba bind-oon daaw ]. Jàng-na-a y-ëpp .
Glosses: buy-NA-1SG book [ CM.PL-COMP Mariama Ba write-PST last.year ] read-NA-1SG CM.PL-every
Translation: i. #‘I bought some books that Mariama Ba wrote last year. I read all of it yesterday.’ ii. ‘I bought some books that Mariama Ba wrote last year. I read all of them yesterday.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jënd-na-a téere [ y-u Mariama Ba bind ]. Jàng-na-a y-ëpp démb .
Glosses: buy-NA-1SG book [ CM.PL Mariama Ba write ] read-NA-1SG all yesterday . 
Translation: I bought some books that Mariama Ba wrote. I read all of them yesterday.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mareem dajale-na a-y woykat brezilien .
Glosses: Mareem gather-NA.3SG INDEF-CM.PL singer Brazilian
Translation: Mareem gathered some Brazilian singers.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Samba bëgg-na tew/ataaya angale .
Glosses: Samba like-NA.3SG tea/tea English
Translation: Samba likes English tea.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Gis-na-a ndoongo .daara brezilien [ b-u Samba xam ].
Glosses: see-NA-1SG student Brazilian [ CM.SG-COMP Samba know ]
Translation: I saw a Brazilian student who Samba knows.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Gis-na-a ndoongo .daara [ b-u Samba xam ] brezilien .
Glosses: see-NA-1SG student [ CM.SG-COMP Samba know ] Brazilian
Translation: Intended: ‘I saw a Brazilian student who Samba knows.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Jàngalekat b-i dajale-na ndoongo .daara angale ci bayaal b-i .
Glosses: teacher CM.SG-DEF gather-NA.3SG student English PREP park CM.SG-DEF
Translation: Literally: ‘The teacher gathered English student in the park.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Gis-na-a woykat brezilien . Maymuna bëgg-na { ko / *leen }.
Glosses: see-NA-1SG singer Brazilian Maymuna like-NA.3SG  OBJ.3SG / *OBJ.3PL
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jàngalekat b-i gis-na ndoongo .daara brezilien , waaye xa-w-ma { k-an la / *y-an la }.
Glosses: teacher CM.SG-DEF see-NA.3SG student Brazilian but know-NEG-1SG  CM.SG-which COP.3SG / *CM.PL-which COP.3SG 
Translation: The teacher saw a student, but I do not know which.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Jàngalekat b-i desin-ante-loo-na ndoongo .daara brezilien .
Glosses: teacher CM.SG-DEF draw-RECP-CAUS-NA.3SG student Brazilian
Translation: Literally: ‘The teacher made student draw each other.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ??Jàngalekat b-i nataal-oo-na ndoongo .daara angale seen bopp .
Glosses: teacher CM.SG-DEF draw-CAUS-NA.3SG student English POSS.3PL head
Translation: Literally: ‘The teacher made English student draw themselves.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ??Jënd-na-a téere angale démb . Y-ëpp baax-na-ñu .
Glosses: buy-NA-1SG book English yesterday CM.PL-every nice-NA-3PL
Translation: Literally: ‘I bought English book yesterday. They are all nice.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Giuwanne a pittate nu mure .
Glosses: John have.3 painted.SG a wall
Translation: John has painted a wall.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Giuwanne a pittite ddu mure .
Glosses: John have.3 painted.PL two walls
Translation: John has painted two walls.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Giuwanne e Mmarije a *pittate/pittite nu mure .
Glosses: John and Mary have.3 *painted.SG/painted.PL a wall
Translation: John and Mary have painted a wall.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Giuwanne e Mmarije a *pittate/pittite ddu mure .
Glosses: John and Mary have.3 *painted.SG/painted.PL two walls
Translation: John and Mary have painted two walls.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A-b xale ak a-b jàngalekat woy-na*(-ñu) ci daara j-i .
Glosses: INDEF-CM.SG child with INDEF-CM.SG teacher sing-NA*(-3PL) PREP school CM.SG-DEF
Translation: A child and a teacher sang in the school.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Xale ak jàngalekat woy-na-*(ñu) ci daara j-i .
Glosses: child with teacher sing-NA-*(3PL) PREP school CM.SG-DEF
Translation: A child and a teacher sang in the school.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Xale ak a-b jàngalekat woy-na-ñu ci daara j-i .
Glosses: child with INDEF-CM.SG teacher sing-NA-3PL PREP school CM.SG-DEF
Translation: A child and a teacher sang in the school.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Sur le moment , Le Monde et Libération *m’a semblé / m’ont  semblé être d’excellents journaux .
Glosses: On the moment Le Monde and Libération *1ST.DAT=had.3SG seemed / 1ST.DAT=had.3PL  seemed be.INF INDEF=excellent newspapers
Translation: In the moment, Le Monde and Libération seemed to me to be excellent newspapers.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [ Séjourner dans les montagnes ] et [ longer la côte ] me *paraît / paraissent des façons admirables de connaître la vraie France .
Glosses: [ stay.INF in the mountains ] and [ go.along the coast ] 1SG.DAT *seem.3SG / seem.3PL INDEF.PL ways admirable for get.to.know.INF the true France
Translation: Traveling through the mountains and going along the coast appear to me an admirable way to get to know the real France.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Faatu dajale-na fecckat ak woykat .
Glosses: Faatu gather-NA.3SG dancer with singer
Translation: Faatu gathered a dancer and a singer.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Man ak samay xarit nu-ngi-jàng-andoo .
Glosses: 1SG.OBL with POSS.1PL friend 1PL-PROGR-read-together
Translation: My friends and I are studying together.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Man ak sama xeet di-nu-jàpp .
Glosses: 1SG.OBL with relatives POSS.1SG PROG-1PL-make.ablutions
Translation: My relatives and I are performing ablutions.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ya-ak Aminata Daramaan Taraawore jot-ngeen a bind a-b téere b-u tudd La Gloire des Imposteurs .
Glosses: 2SG-with Aminata Daramaan Taraawore make.time-2PL INF write INDEF-CM.SG book CM.SG-REL name La Gloire des Imposteurs
Translation: You and Aminata Daramaan Taraawore made time to write a book that is called La Gloire des Imposteurs.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jooy y-i metti-na-ñu lool .
Glosses: weeping CM.PL-DEF hard-NA-3PL much
Translation: The weeping is so hard.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Jooy b-i metti-na lool .
Glosses: weeping CM.SG-DEF hard-NA.3SG much
Translation: Intended: ‘The weeping is so hard.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Gis-na-a jooy y-i .
Glosses: see-NA-1SG weeping CM.PL-DEF
Translation: I saw the weepings.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Gis-na-a jooy b-i .
Glosses: see-NA-1SG weeping CM.SG-DEF
Translation: Intended: ‘I saw the weeping.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Faatu am-na a-b teggin .
Glosses: Faatu have-NA.3SG INDEF-CM.SG respect
Translation: Faatu has some respect.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Faatu am-na a-y teggin .
Glosses: Faatu have-NA.3SG INDEF-CM.PL respect
Translation: Faatu has some respect.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Gis-na-a jooy .
Glosses: see-NA-1SG weeping
Translation: Literally: ‘I saw weeping.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ??Faatu am-na teggin .
Glosses: Faatu have-NA.3SG respect
Translation: Literally: ‘Faatu has respect.
Language: Brazilian Portuguese (English translation)
Transcription: Cachorro late (quando está bravo).
Glosses: dog barks (when is angry)
Translation: Dogs bark when they are angry.
Language: Brazilian Portuguese (English translation)
Transcription: *Cachorro está latindo na frente da minha casa .
Glosses: dog is barking in.the front of.the my house
Translation: Intended: ‘Dogs are barking in front of my house.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Xaj di-na lekk yàpp
Glosses: dog IMPERF-NA.3SG eat meat
Translation: Dogs eat meat.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Xaj d-u lekk màngo .
Glosses: dog IMPERF-NEG.3SG eat mango
Translation: Dogs don’t eat mangoes.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Góór d-u tox .
Glosses: man IMPERF-NEG.3SG smoke
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: a . cat food < food for cats
Glosses: b . tomato bowl < bowl with tomatoes; bowl in the shape of a tomato etc .
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: a . gift-giving to children vs . *child-giving of gifts (cf . to give gifts to children)
Glosses: b . book-reading by students vs . *student-reading of books (cf . Students read books.)
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: a . a coffee-grinder (person or tool)
Glosses: b . a grinder of (imported) coffee (necessarily a person)
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: [ √ [ v Th ]] [[ T Th ] Agr ]
Glosses: cant Ø á b a mos
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: tō̃ide d’ egṑn autòs thōrḗk-so-mai
Glosses: DEM.PRON.DAT.SG.M PTCL I.NOM.SG self.NOM.SG armor-FUT-1SG.NONACT
Translation: Against this one I myself will put on armor” (Hom. Il. 7.101)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Dúo-k mán raudóon-aa pieštúk-aa !
Glosses: give-IMP 1SG.DAT red-M/F.ACC.SG pencil.M-ACC.SG
Translation: Give me a/the red pencil!
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Dúo-k mán raudóon-aa-j-ii pieštúk-aa !
Glosses: give-IMP 1SG.DAT red-M/F.ACC.SG-3SG-M.ACC.SG pencil.M-ACC.SG
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Maria a cireşit cȃnd Ion i-a zis cǎ e frumoasǎ .
Glosses: Maria has cherried when John CL-has told that is beautiful
Translation: Mary cherried when John told her she is beautiful.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Maria a devenit ca cireaşa cȃnd Ion i-a zis cǎ e frumoasǎ .
Glosses: Maria has become like cherry-the when John CL-has told that is beautiful
Translation: Mary became like a cherry when John told her she is beautiful.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Va faire le couper
Glosses: go CAUSE it cut
Translation: Going to cut it.’ (Anais, 2;9, Lyon)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: I istoria tou ine pistef-t-i apo olous .
Glosses: the story.F his is believe-PTCP-NOM.SG.F by everyone
Translation: His story can be believed by everyone.” (Anagnostopoulou & Samioti 2014: 92, ex. 28a)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: swa … fyr wudu byrneð
Glosses: as fire wood burns
Translation: As the fire burns the wood.” (DOE, Paris Psalter, Ps 82.10, cit. after van Gelderen 2018: 88)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: cwædon ϸæt he on ϸam beorge byrnan sceolde
Glosses: say.3PL.PST that he on that mountain burn should
Translation: They said that he was going to burn on that hill.” (DOE, Exeter Book, Guthlac 191, van Gelderen 2018: 88)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: mah-ānāṃ dev-ānāṃ vī-tí-m
Glosses: great-GEN.PL gods-GEN.PL pursue-VN-ACC
Translation: to the pursuit of the great gods” (RV 9.1.4ab)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ū-táy-e nṝ́n
Glosses: help-VN-DAT men.ACC.PL
Translation: for the help of the men/to help the men” (RV 7.26.5a)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: i χa:θ ˈwIrjɔn
Glosses: POSS.3FS AM\cat SM\silly
Translation: ei chath wirion “her silly cat
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: i ga:θ ˈwIrjɔn
Glosses: POSS.3MS SM\cat SM\silly
Translation: ei gath wirion “his silly cat
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: i ka:θ ˈwIrjɔn
Glosses: POSS.3P cat SM\silly
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: dw i ‘n symud i Fangor
Glosses: be.PRES.1S SBJ.1SG PROG move.INF to SM\Bangor
Translation: I’m moving to Bangor
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: llyncodd modryb Aled wrth glywed y newyddion
Glosses: swallow.PST.3SG aunt Aled at hear.INF the news
Translation: Aled’s aunt swallowed when she heard the news
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: llyncodd fodryb Aled wrth glywed y newyddion
Glosses: swallow.PST.3SG SM\aunt Aled at hear.INF the news
Translation: he/she/it swallowed Aled’s aunt on hearing the news
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: mata ‘forest’     mata ‘kill’
Glosses: matas ‘forest’     matas ‘kill’
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: cântaro ‘pitcher’   cantávamo (BP) ‘sing’
Glosses: cântaros ‘pitcher’   cantávamos ‘sing’
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: t[ẽ]nto ~ t[ẽ]ntar ‘try~’
Glosses: m[õ]nto ~ m[õ]ntar ‘ride~’
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: açú/kɐrə (+ s)/ → açú[kaɾ], açú[kɐɾə]s
Glosses: cadá/vəɾə (+ s)/ → cadá[vɛɾ], cadá[vəɾə]s
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mijn baas kan je morgen niet zomaar een uitbrander geven .
Glosses: My boss can you tomorrow not just a telling-off give
Translation: My boss can’t just give you a telling-off tomorrow.’ or ‘You can’t just give my boss a telling-off tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Morgen kan je mijn baas niet zomaar een uitbrander geven .
Glosses: tomorrow can you my boss not just a telling-off give
Translation: You can’t just give my boss a telling-off tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mijn baas kan jij morgen niet zomaar een uitbrander geven .
Glosses: My boss can you tomorrow not just a telling-off give
Translation: You can’t just give my boss a telling-off tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mijn baas kun je morgen niet zomaar een uitbrander geven .
Glosses: My boss can you tomorrow not just a telling-off give
Translation: You can’t just give my boss a telling-off tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Aan mijn baas kan je morgen niet zomaar een uitbrander geven .
Glosses: to my boss can you tomorrow not just a telling-off give
Translation: You can’t just give my boss a telling-off tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ik zie dat je mijn baas een uitbrander geeft .
Glosses: I see that you my boss a telling-off give
Translation: I see that you are giving my boss a telling-off.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ik geef je een uitbrander .
Glosses: I give you a telling-off
Translation: I’m giving you a telling-off.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mijn baas geeft hen een uitbrander .
Glosses: My boss gives them a telling-off
Translation: My boss is giving them a telling-off.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: þat þe techeþ þe spirit of wit .
Glosses: that you teaches the spirit of wit
Translation: The spirit of wit teaches you that.’ (1390; CMEDVERN,247.333)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: he forgeaf his geleaffullum þa gastlican gife .
Glosses: he.NOM gave his faithful.DAT the spiritual grace.ACC
Translation: He gave his faithful the spiritual grace.’ (ÆCHom_II,43:319.44.7210; De Cuypere 2015a: 231)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hoe heette de ongeremde tiener die Marc Uytterhoeven een stem gaf in Morgen Maandag ?
Glosses: How was_called the uninhibited teenager that Marc Uytterhoeven a voice gave in Morgen Maandag
Translation: How was the uninhibited teenager called that Marc Uytterhoeven gave a voice in Morgen Maandag?’ or ‘How was the uninhibited teenager called that gave a voice to Marc Uytterhoeven in Morgen Maandag? (Sonar-id: WR-P-E-G-0000004164.p.538.s.1)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hun dochter moet Fiona het groene licht geven .
Glosses: Their daughter must Fiona the green light give
Translation: Their daughter has to give Fiona the green light.’ or ‘Fiona has to give their daughter the green light.’ (Sonar-id: WR-P-E-G-0000000530.p.9.s.1)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Als je iedereen altijd gelijk geeft , heb je nooit ruzie .
Glosses: If you everyone always right give have you never quarrel
Translation: If you just tell everyone that they’re right, you never have to argue.’ (Sonar-id: WR-P-E-G-0000000257.p.658.s.1)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Vroeger gaf ieder zijn frietkot een eigen uitzicht .
Glosses: Formerly gave everyone their fries-joint a own view
Translation: It used to be the case that everyone decorated their fries joint in their own way.’ (Sonar-id: WR-P-E-G-0000007723.p.354.s.1)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jou mag Moorthaemers ook een pluim geven .
Glosses: You may Moorthaemers also a plume give
Translation: Moorthaemers should also give you a pat on the back.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Je mag Moorthaemers ook een pluim geven .
Glosses: You may Moorthaemers also a plume give
Translation: You should also give Moorthaemers a pat on the back.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Moorthaemers mag je ook een pluim geven .
Glosses: Moorthamers may you also a plume give
Translation: You should also give Moorthaemers a pat on the back.’ or ‘Moorthaemers should also give you a pat on the back.’ (Sonar-id: WR-P-E-G-0000000694.p.360.s.1)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Je geeft hem niet één kans .
Glosses: You give him not one chance
Translation: You’re not giving him a single chance.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hem geef je niet één kans .
Glosses: Him give you not one chance
Translation: You’re not giving him a single chance.’ (Sonar-id: WR-P-E-G-0000001320.p.142.s.1)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hoe geef je inhoud aan een koningswens ?
Glosses: How give you content to a king’s_wish
Translation: How do you make it so you get both a son and a daughter?’ (Sonar-id: WR-P-E-G-0000005091.p.727.s.1)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kyng Arthure to þe messagers ʒaf grete ʒiftes .
Glosses: King Arthur to the messengers gave great gifts
Translation: King Arthur gave great gifts to the messengers.’ (CMBRUT3,83.2505)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: And herefore yeveth hym God pleynly his mercy .
Glosses: And therefore gives him God plainly his mercy
Translation: And therefore god gives him plainly his mercy.’ (CMCTPARS,296.C1a.322)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: This mayster gevyth commaundementes to the childe .
Glosses: this master gives commandments to the child
Translation: This master gives commandments to the child.’ (CMINNOCE,7.101)
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: a . /peti-çiɾa / => [petiçíɾa] ‘house-DIM’
Glosses: b . /ʧineno-ko/ => [ʧnénoko] ‘daughter-in-law-NPSD’
Language: German ( translation)
Transcription: B: Er KOMMT .
Glosses:  he comes
Language: Spanish ( translation)
Transcription: B: Sí (que) viene .
Glosses:  PART QUE comes
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: A: Ich frage mich , ob Hans auch zur Feier kommt . B: Er KOMMT .
Glosses:  I ask myself whether Hans too to-the party comes  he comes
Translation: A: I wonder whether Hans will come to the party. B: He WILL come.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Hast du schon gehört ? #Hans KOMMT zur Feier .
Glosses: have you already heard Hans comes to-the party
Translation: Have you heard the news? #John IS coming.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: A: Was macht Hans ? B: #Er KOMMT . B’: Er kommt .
Glosses:  what does Hans  he comes  he comes
Translation: A: What is Hans doing? B: #He IS coming. B’: He’s coming.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: A: Me pregunto si Juan viene a la fiesta . B: Sí (que) viene .
Glosses:  myself ask whether Juan comes to the party  PART QUE comes
Translation: A: I wonder whether Juan will come to the party. B: He WILL come.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: ¿Te has enterado ? #Juan sí (que) viene .
Glosses: CL.2SG have found out Juan PART QUE comes
Translation: Have you heard the news? #John IS coming.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: A: ¿Qué hace Juan ? B: #Sí (que) viene . B’: Viene .
Glosses:  what does Juan  PART QUE comes  comes
Translation: A: What is Juan doing? B: #He IS coming. B’: He’s coming.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: A: Ich frage mich , ob Hans auch zur Feier gekommen ist . B: Er IST gekommen .
Glosses:  I ask myself whether Hans too to-the party come is  He is come
Translation: A: I wonder whether Hans has come to the party. B: He HAS come.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: A: Schlägt Hans den Hund ? B: Nein , er STREICHELT ihn .
Glosses:  hits Hans the dog  no he pets it
Translation: A: Does Hans hit the dog? B: No, he PETS it.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: A: Wird Hans zur Feier kommen ? B: Er IST gekommen .
Glosses:  will Hans to-the party came  he is come
Translation: A: Will Hans come to the party? B: He HAS come.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: A: Me pregunto si Juan ha venido a la fiesta . B: Sí (que) ha venido .
Glosses:  myself ask whether Juan has come to the party  PART QUE has come
Translation: A: I wonder whether Juan has come to the party. B: He HAS come.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: A: ¿Pega al perro ? B: No , lo ACARICIA .
Glosses:  hits DOM-the dog  no it pets
Translation: A: Does he hit the dog? B: No, he PETS it.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: A: ¿Llegará Juan a la fiesta ? B: HA llegado .
Glosses:  will-come Juan to the party  has come
Translation: A: Will Juan come to the party? B: He HAS come.
Language: German ( translation)
Transcription: C: Was den nun ? SCHREIBT Karl ein Buch ?
Glosses:  what MOD.PART now writes Karl a book
Language: Spanish ( translation)
Transcription: C: ¿Entonces qué ? ¿Sí (*que) escribe un libro ?
Glosses:  then what PART QUE writes a book
Language: German ( translation)
Transcription: C: Was den nun ? Wo WOHNT Karl ?
Glosses:  what MOD.PART now where lives Karl
Language: Spanish ( translation)
Transcription: C: ¿Entonces qué ? ¿Dónde vive (de verdad)? / #¿Dónde sí vive ?
Glosses:  then what where lives really  where PART lives
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ¿Qué sí y qué no cabe en el mundo Kujo ?
Glosses: what PART and what not fits in the world Kujo
Translation: What does and what doesn’t fit into Kujo’s world?’ (CdE)2
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ¿Qué no debe hacer ante la picadura de alacrán ? [ … ] ¿Qué sí debemos hacer ante la picadura de un alacrán ?
Glosses: what not should do in view of the sting of scorpion  what PART should do in view of the sting of a scorpion
Translation: What should I not do in the case of a scorpion sting? What should we do in case of a scorpion sting?’ (CdE)
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: A: Sí que viene Juan . B: No te he entendido: ¿Quién sí que viene ?
Glosses:  PART QUE comes Juan  not CL have understood who PART QUE comes
Translation: A: Juan IS coming. B: I haven’t understood (what you said): Who IS coming?
Language: German ( translation)
Transcription: A: Jetzt NIMM dir endlich den Stuhl !
Glosses:  now GRAB yourself finally the chair
Language: Spanish ( translation)
Transcription: A: ¡Cógete una silla de una vez ! / *¡Sí (que) cógete una silla de una vez !
Glosses:  grab-CL a chair at once PART QUE grab a chair at once
Language: Italian (English translation)
Transcription: Mi chiedo se ci siano corsi d’inglese .
Glosses: me ask if there are.SUBJ courses of English
Translation: I wonder whether there are English courses.’ (Portner 2017: 5: ex 1)
Language: Italian (English translation)
Transcription: Ci sono corsi d’inglese ?
Glosses: there are courses of English
Translation: Are there English courses?
Language: German ( translation)
Transcription: A: Wer hat das Bier und den Wein mitgebracht ? B: Das Bier hab ich mitgebracht . Der Wein ist von Maria .
Glosses:  who has the beer and the wine brought  the beer have I brought The wine is from Maria
Language: Spanish ( translation)
Transcription: A: ¿Quién ha traído la cerveza y el vino ? B: La cerveza la he traído yo , el vino es de María .
Glosses:  who has brought the beer and the wine  the beer CL.FSG have brought I the wine is from María
Language: German ( translation)
Transcription: *Hans hat gesagt , dass das Bier er mitgebracht hat .
Glosses: Hans has said that the beer he brought has
Language: Spanish ( translation)
Transcription: Juan dijo que la cerveza la ha traído .
Glosses: Juan said that the beer CL.FSG has brought
Language: Spanish ( translation)
Transcription: *Juan frecuentemente besa a María .
Glosses: Juan often kisses DOM María
Language: Spanish ( translation)
Transcription: Juan [₀ besa] frecuentemente a María [₀ t].
Glosses: Juan  kisses often DOM María
Language: German ( translation)
Transcription: *Hans oft küsst Maria .
Glosses: Hans often kisses Maria
Language: German ( translation)
Transcription: Hans [₀ küsst] Maria oft [₀ t].
Glosses: Hans kisses Maria often
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: In letzter Zeit (*Hans) (*oft) [₀ küsst] (*oft) Hans Maria (oft).
Glosses: lately Hans often kisses often Hans Maria often
Translation: Lately, Hans often kisses Maria.
Language: German ( translation)
Transcription: A: Karl wohnt in Sevilla . B: Das stimmt doch gar nicht . Er wohnt in Granada . C: Was denn nun ? Wo WOHNT Karl ?
Glosses:  Karl lives in Sevilla  that be-right MOD.PART at all not he lives in Granada  what MOD.PART now where lives Karl
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: A: Karl schreibt ein Buch . B: Nein , Karl schreibt kein Buch . C: Was denn nun ? SCHREIBT Karl ein Buch ?
Glosses:  Karl writes a book  no Karl writes no book  what MOD.PART now writes Karl a book
Translation: A: Karl is writing a book. B: No, Karl isn’t writing a book. C: Tell me now: IS Karl writing a book?’ (Gutzmann 2012: 31, ex 91)
Language: Spanish ( translation)
Transcription: A: Carlos escribe un libro . B: Que no ! Carlos no escribe ningún libro . C: ¿Entonces qué ? ¿Sí (*que) escribe un libro ?
Glosses:  Carlos writes a book  QUE no Carlos not writes no book  then what PART QUE writes a book
Language: Spanish ( translation)
Transcription: A: Carlos vive en Sevilla . B: No es verdad: Vive en Granada . C: ¿Entonces qué ? ¿Dónde vive (de verdad)? / #¿Dónde sí vive ?
Glosses:  Carlos lives in Seville  not is truth lives in Granada  then what where lives really where PART lives
Language: German ( translation)
Transcription: Jan , bitte , nimm den Stuhl . (no reaction) Liebling , würdest du dir bitte den Stuhl nehmen ? (no reaction) Jetzt NIMM dir endlich den Stuhl !
Glosses: Jan please grab a chair  darling would you yourself please the chair grab  now grab yourself finally the chair
Language: Spanish ( translation)
Transcription: Juan , por favor , cógete una silla . (no reaction) Cariño , ¿te podrías coger una silla ? (no reaction) ¡Cógete una silla de una vez ! / *¡Sí (que) cógete una silla de una vez !
Glosses: Juan please grab-CL a chair  darling CL could grab a chair  grab-CL a chair at once  PART QUE grab a chair at once
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: ¿Qué idioma todavía estudia Pepita en su tiempo libre ?
Glosses: which language still studies Pepita in her time free
Translation: Which language does Pepita still study in her free time?’ (Suñer 1994: 354, ex. 21c)
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: ¿Todavía estudia Pepita ruso en su tiempo libre ?
Glosses: still studies Pepita Russian in her time free
Translation: Does Pepita still study Russian in her free time?
Language: Spanish ( translation)
Transcription: ¡Escucha todavía !
Glosses: listen still
Language: Spanish ( translation)
Transcription: *¡Todavía escucha !
Glosses: listen still
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Juan todavía escucha la misma canción .
Glosses: Juan still listens the same song
Translation: Juan is still listening to the same song.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: ¿Todavía escucha la misma canción ?
Glosses: still listen the same song
Translation: Is he still listening to the same song?
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: ¡Llámame !
Glosses: call-me
Translation: Call me!
Language: Spanish ( translation)
Transcription: *¡Me llama !
Glosses: me call
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: ¿Me llamas ?
Glosses: me call
Translation: Will you call me?
Language: Spanish ( translation)
Transcription: *¿Llamas me ?
Glosses: call me
Language: German ( translation)
Transcription: A: Hans hat doch gesagt , dass er nicht kommt oder ? B: Nein , nein . Im Gegenteil: Er hat gesagt DASS er kommt .
Glosses:  Hans has MOD.PART said that he not comes or  no no on the contrary he has said that he comes
Language: German ( translation)
Transcription: A: Sind das die Artikel , die Hans noch nicht gelesen hat ? B: Nein , nein ! Das sind die Artikel , DIE Hans gelesen hat . Die im Stapel dort drübern hat er noch nicht gelesen .
Glosses:  are those the articles that Hand yet not read has  no no those are the articles that Hans has read those in the pile there over has he yet not read
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Das sind die Artikel , [PP aus DEnen] Hans vorgelesen hat .
Glosses: those are the articles  out.of them Hans read has
Translation: These are the articles that Hans DID read (parts of) (to someone).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jetzt frage ich , [PP aus WELchen Artikeln] Hans vorgelesen hat .
Glosses: now ask I  out.of which articles Hans read has
Translation: Now I ask myself, which article Hans DID read (parts of) (to someone).
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: A: John said that he wouldn’t come , right ?
Glosses: B: No, no . On the contrary: John said that he WOULD come .
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: A: Are those the articles that John didn’t read yet ?
Glosses: B: No, no ! Those are the articles that John DID read . The ones in the pile over there are the ones he didn’t read .
Language: Spanish ( translation)
Transcription: A: Juan ha dicho que no viene , ¿verdad ? B: No no ! Al contrario: Ha dicho que sí que viene .
Glosses:  Juan has said that not comes truth  no no on the contrary has said that PART QUE comes
Language: Spanish ( translation)
Transcription: A: ¿Son estos los artículos que Juan todavía no ha leído ? B: No , no . Estos son los artículos que sí que ha leído . Los de la pila de ahí no los ha leído todavía .
Glosses:  are those the articles that Juan still not has read  no no those are the articles that PART QUE has read those of the pile of there not CL has read still
Language: German ( translation)
Transcription: A: *Hans hat doch gesagt , dass seiner Schwester er nicht geholfen hat , oder ? B: Nein , nein: *Er hat gesagt DASS seiner Schwester er geholfen hat . Für seinen Bruder hatte er allerdings keine Zeit .
Glosses:  Hans has MOD.PART said that his sister he not helped has or  no no he has said that his sister he helped has for his brother had he though no time
Language: Spanish ( translation)
Transcription: A: Juan dijo que a su hermana no le ayudó , ¿verdad ? B: No , no: Dijo que a su hermana sí que ayudó . Pero no tenía tiempo para su hermano .
Glosses:  Juan said that DOM his sister not CL helped truth  no no said that DOM su hermana PART QUE helped but not had time for his brother
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Y espero que [TopP esto] sí que lo entiendas .
Glosses: and hope that  this PART QUE CL understand
Translation: And I hope that this you do understand.’ (CdE)
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Pienso que [FocP ahora] [TopP las familias] sí que se comunican mejor que antes .
Glosses: think that  now  the families PART QUE CL communicate better than before
Translation: I think that nowadays families do communicate in a better way.’ (CdE)
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Es como si estamos discutiendo si hay monstruos marinos (en sentido mitológico), y tú propones resolver el debate decidiendo que llamemos monstruos marinos a los tiburones , que [ModP claramente] sí que existen .
Glosses: is like if are discussing whether there are monsters marine in sense mythological and you propose resolve the debate saying that call monsters marine DOM the sharks that  clearly PART QUE exists
Translation: It’s like we are discussing whether sea monster exists (in a mythological sense) and you propose to end the debate by calling sharks sea monsters who clearly do exist.’ (CdE)
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: A: ?Hans hat doch gesagt , dass seiner Schwester ER nicht geholfen hat , oder ? B: Nein , er hat gesagt , dass ihr ihre MUTTER nicht geholfen hat .
Glosses:  Hans has MOD.PART said that his sister he not helped has or  no he has said that her her mother not helped has
Translation: A: Hans said that his sister, HE didn’t help, right? B: No, no: He said that his sister, HIS MOTHER didn’t help.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A: Hans hat nichts davon erzählt , dass seiner Schwester jemand geholfen hat , oder ? B: Doch , doch: Tasächlich hat er gesagt , DASS seiner Schwester jemand geholfen hat . Aber sein Bruder hat den Umzug alleine gemacht .
Glosses:  Hans has nothing about said that his sister someone helped has or  MOD.PART MOD.PART in fact has he said that his sister someone helped has but his brother has the move alone made
Translation: A: Hans has said nothing about whether his sister, anyone helped, right? B: No, he did: In fact he said that his sister, someone did help. His brother moved on his own.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: German
Glosses: I tell you something about Paul .
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Den Paul wird nächstes Jahr eine vornehme Frau heiraten .
Glosses: the.ACC Paul will next year a fine lady marry
Translation: Paul, a fine lady will marry him next year.’ (Frey 2004: 25: 50a)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Bald wird den Paul erfreulicherweise eine vornehme Dame heiraten .
Glosses: soon will the.ACC Paul fortunately a fine lady marry
Translation: Soon a fine lady will fortunately marry Paul.’ (Frey 2004: 7: 8a)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Peter hat auf der Konferenz einen Kollegen getroffen .
Glosses: P . has at the conference a colleague met . 
Translation: Peter met a colleague at the conference.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Er/Der hat sich sehr darüber gefreut .
Glosses: he/he-DEM has himself much about it pleased
Translation: He was very pleased about it.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Vor kurzem wurde der Neubau des Museums fertiggestellt .
Glosses: before shortly was the reconstruction of-the museum completed
Translation: Recently, the reconstruction of the museum was completed.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Der Professor war sehr beeindruckt von dem Museumsleiter
Glosses: the professor was very impressed by the museum director
Translation: The professor was very impressed by the museum’s director.