lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: laud-ē-t-ur
Glosses: praise-PRS.SJV-3SG-PASS
Translation: (that) he/she/it may be praised
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: laud-ē-m-ur
Glosses: praise-PRS.SJV-1PL-PASS
Translation: (that) we may be praised
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: laud-ē-minī
Glosses: praise-PRS.SJV-PASS.2PL
Translation: (that) you may be praised
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: laud-e-nt-ur
Glosses: praise-PRS.SJV-3PL-PASS
Translation: (that) they may be praised
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: laud-ā-bi-t-ur
Glosses: praise-TH-FUT.IND-3SG-PASS
Translation: he/she/it will be praised
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: laud-ā-bā-t-ur
Glosses: praise-TH-IMPF.IND-3SG-PASS
Translation: he/she/it was being praised
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: laud-ā-rē-t-ur
Glosses: praise-TH-IMPF.SJV-3SG-PASS
Translation: (that) he/she/it might be praised
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: mon-u-era-t
Glosses: warn-PFV-PST-3SG
Translation: he/she/it had warned
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: vīd-∅-era-t
Glosses: see-PFV-PST-3SG
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: …mūrus et porta dē caelō tāc-t-a era-nt .
Glosses: wall.NOM and gate.NOM from sky.ABL touch-PTCP-N.NOM.PL be.IMPF.3PL
Translation: …the wall and the gate had been struck by lightning.’ (‘…the wall and the gate were having-been-touched from the sky.’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Anna laud-ā-t-a es-t . 
Glosses: Anna praise-TH-PTCP-F.NOM.SG be-3SG 
Translation: Anna {was/has been} praised.’ (‘Anna is having-been-praised.’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Bellum scrīp-t-ūr-us sum quod populus Rōmānus cum Iugurthā … gess-i-t .
Glosses: war.ACC write-PTCP-PROSP-M.NOM.SG I.am which.N.ACC.SG people.NOM Roman.M.NOM.SG with Jugurtha.ABL  wage-PERF.3SG
Translation: I propose to write (lit. ‘I am going to write’) of the war which the Roman people waged with […] Jugurtha.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mārcus Annam laud-ā-t-ūr-us es-t . 
Glosses: Mark.NOM Anna.ACC praise-TH-PTCP-PROSP-M.NOM.SG be-3SG 
Translation: Mark is going to praise Anna.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: opīniō ven-t-ūr-ī bonī
Glosses: belief.NOM come-PTCP-PROSP-N.GEN.SG good.GEN
Translation: a belief in good to come’ (‘…good that is going to come’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: in […] exopt-ā-t-issim-ā grātulātiōne
Glosses: in  wish.for-TH-PTCP-SUPERL-F.ABL.SG congratulation.ABL
Translation: in the midst of […] the most gratifying (lit. ‘wished-for’) congratulations
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: laud-ā-r-e
Glosses: praise-TH-PRS.INF-ACT
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: laud-ā-r-ī
Glosses: praise-TH-PRS.INF-PASS
Translation: to be praised
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: cum [ [ graviter [ fīliī mortem maer-ē]]₁-re-t ]
Glosses: when  intensely  son.GEN death.ACC grieve-TH-IMPF.SJV-3SG 
Translation: when he was intensely grieving over the death of his son
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: …cum cēterī₂ centūriās₃ [ nōn [ [ exple]₁-sse-nt ]].
Glosses: since others.NOM centuries.ACC  not   fill-PLUP.SJV-3PL 
Translation: …since the others did not win the required number of centuries.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [ [ aulaea ru]₁-a-nt ]₂ sī
Glosses:  canopy(PL).NOM fall.down-PRS.SJV-3PL  if
Translation: the canopy falling’ (‘if the canopy should fall’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [ [ īnsān-ī-r-e lib-e]₁-t ]₂ quoniam [ tibi₃ ]
Glosses:  be.crazy-TH-PRS.INF-ACT be.pleasing-TH.3SG  since  you.DAT 
Translation: since you like to be crazy’ (‘since being crazy is pleasing to you’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Contrā Brūtum = ne mē dic-t-ūr-um put-ā-s ?
Glosses: against Brutus.ACC = YNQ me.ACC speak-PTCP-PROSP-M.ACC.SG think-TH.2SG
Translation: Do you think I will contradict Brutus?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Scī-s = ne mē dē rēbus mihi nōtissimīs dīc-e-r-e ?
Glosses: know-2SG = YNQ me.ACC about things.ABL me.DAT extremely.well.known.ABL speak-TH-PRS.INF-ACT
Translation: Do you know that I am speaking of matters with which I am fully familiar?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Nāvem populō Rōmānō dēb-e-a-nt = ne . […]
Glosses: ship.ACC people.DAT Roman.M.DAT.SG owe-TH-PRS.SJV-3PL = YNQ
Translation: Whether they are obligated to provide a ship to the Roman people. […]
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Interiōrēs plērīque frūmenta nōn ser-u-nt…
Glosses: inlanders.NOM most.M.NOM.PL corn.ACC.PL not grow-TH.3PL
Translation: Most of the inlanders do not grow corn…
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [*]Interiōrēs plērīque frūmenta ser-u-nt-nōn…
Glosses: inlanders.NOM most.M.NOM.PL corn.ACC.PL grow-TH.3PL-not
Translation: (‘Most of the inlanders do not grow corn…’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: …cūr nōn [ [ item ut tum , dērēctō et palam [ regiōnem illam pet-ī]]₁-v-ēru-nt ]?
Glosses: why not  likewise as then, directly and openly  region.ACC that.ACC seek-TH-PFV-PST-3PL 
Translation: …why didn’t they go to that region just as [they did] then, directly and openly?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: …ut [ [ in senātū [ nōn semel sed saepe multīs = que verbīs huius [ mihi salūtem imperī atque orbis terrārum adiūdic-ā]]]₁-ri-t ].
Glosses: that  in Senate.ABL  not once but often many.ABL = and words.ABL this.GEN  me.DAT safety.ACC empire.GEN and.also orb.GEN lands.GEN attribute-TH-PERF.SJV-3SG 
Translation: …that he credited me in the Senate, not once but often and at length, with having saved the empire and the world.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: quod mortem hominis necessārī graviter fer-ō
Glosses: because death.ACC person.GEN close.GEN grievously bear-1SG
Translation: because I take the death of a close friend grievously
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ut cohortēs ex castrīs celeriter ēdūc-e-re-t
Glosses: that cohorts.ACC out.of camp.ABL quickly lead.out-TH-IMPF.SJV-3SG
Translation: that he should lead the cohorts out of the camp quickly
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [ Nōn [ [ ego illud parvī aestim]₁-ō ]].
Glosses:  not  I.NOM that.ACC small.GEN estimate-1SG 
Translation: I don’t consider that a small thing.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: …cum cēterī₂ centūriās₃ nōn [ [ exple]₁-sse-nt ].
Glosses: since others.NOM centuries.ACC not  fill-PLUP.SJV-3PL 
Translation: …since the others did not win the required number of centuries.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Corbulō₂ … [ nōn [ [ eam speciem īnsignium et armōrum praetul]₁-i-t ]] …
Glosses: Corbulo.NOM  not  that.ACC show.ACC emblems.GEN and weapons.GEN display-PERF.3SG 
Translation: Corbulo did not make such a display of emblems and weaponry…
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Iīs = ne rēbus manūs adfer-r-e nōn dubit-ā-stī…?
Glosses: those.DAT = YNQ things.DAT hands.ACC lay.on-PRS.INF-ACT not hesitate-TH-PERF.2SG
Translation: Did you not hesitate to lay your hands on those things…?
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: [Alabada en la tele]₂ , Ana₁ no fue .
Glosses: [praised.F.SG on the TV Anna not was
Translation: Praised on TV, Anna wasn’t.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Praetor hērēdēs fac-e-r-e ⟨*potes-t⟩ nōn ⟨potes-t⟩.
Glosses: praetor.NOM heirs.ACC make-TH-PRS.INF-ACT ⟨*can-3SG⟩ not ⟨can-3SG⟩
Translation: The praetor cannot appoint heirs.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [ [ PRO innumerābilem pecūniam fac-e]₁-r-e ]
Glosses:   uncountable.F.ACC.SG money.ACC make-TH-PRS.INF-ACT 
Translation: to make an enormous amount of money
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *¿Quién pregunt-aste si __ llam-ó por teléfono ?
Glosses: who ask-2SG.PST if  call-3SG.PST by phone
Translation: Who did you ask if__ phoned?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *¿Qué diccionario no sab-ías a quién hab-ía devuelto __ Celia ?
Glosses: what dictionary NEG know-2SG.PST to who have-3SG.PST return.PTCP  Celia
Translation: What dictionary didn’t you know to whom Celia had returned?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ¿Qué diccionario no sab-ías si Celia hab-ía devuelto __ ya ?
Glosses: what dictionary NEG know-2SG.PST if Celia have-3SG.PST return.PTCP  already
Translation: What dictionary didn’t you know if Celia had returned already?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *¿Quién no sab-es por qué __ escrib-ió el informe ?
Glosses: who NEG know-2SG.PRS because.of what  write-3SG.PST DET report
Translation: Who don’t you know why__wrote the report?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ¿Quién __ cre-e [que el discurso ofend-ió tanto a Julia ayer]?
Glosses: who  believe-3SG.PRS COMP DET discourse offend-3SG.PST so.much to Julia yesterday
Translation: Who__believes that the discourse offended Julia so much yesterday?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ¿Quién __ cre-e [que el discurso de-l director ofend-ió a Julia]?
Glosses: who  believe-3SG.PRS COMP DET discourse of-DET director offend-3SG.PST to Julia
Translation: Who__believes that the director’s discourse offended Julia?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ¿Quién cre-es [que __ ofend-ió tanto a Julia con el discurso]?
Glosses: who believe-2SG.PRS COMP  offend-3SG.PST so.much to Julia with DET discourse
Translation: Who do you believe that__offended Julia so much with the discourse?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *¿De quién cre-es [que el discurso __ ofend-ió tanto a Julia]?
Glosses: of who believe-2SG.PRS COMP DET discourse  offend-3SG.PST so.much to Julia
Translation: Of who do you believe that the discourse__offended Julia so much?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ¿Quién __ ha ped-ido [que resolv-amos el problema en la reunión]?
Glosses: who  have.3SG.PRS ask-PTCP COMP solve-1PL.PRS DET problem in DET meeting
Translation: Who__has asked that we solve the problem at the meeting?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ¿Quién __ ha hecho la petición de [que resolv-amos el problema]?
Glosses: who  have.3SG.PRS make.PTCP DET petition of COMP solve-1PL.PRS DET problem
Translation: Who__has made the petition that we solve the problem?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ¿Qué ha-s ped-ido [que resolv-amos __ en la reunión el viernes]?
Glosses: what have-2SG.PRS ask-PTCP COMP solve-1PL.PRS  in DET meeting DET Friday
Translation: What have you asked that we solve__at the meeting on Friday?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *¿Qué ha-s hecho la petición de [que resolv-amos __ el viernes]?
Glosses: what have-2SG.PRS make.PTCP DET petition of COMP solve-1PL.PRS  DET Friday
Translation: What have you made the petition that we solve__on Friday?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ¿Quién __ pens-ó [que anunc-iamos los despido-s en la reunión]?
Glosses: who  think-3SG.PST COMP announce-1PL.PST DET dismissal-PL in DET meeting
Translation: Who__thought that we announced the dismissals at the meeting?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ¿Quién __ protest-ó [cuando anunc-iamos los despido-s en la reunión]?
Glosses: who  complain-3SG.PST when announce-1PL.PST DET dismissal-PL in DET meeting
Translation: Who__complained when we announced the dismissals at the meeting?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ¿Qué pens-aste [que anunc-iamos __ en la reunión de improviso]?
Glosses: what think-2SG.PST COMP announce-1PL.PST  in DET meeting of unexpected
Translation: What did you think that we unexpectedly announced__at the meeting?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *¿Qué protest-aste [cuando anunc-iamos __ en la reunión de improviso]?
Glosses: what complain-2SG.PST when announce-1PL.PST  in DET meeting of unexpected
Translation: What did you complain when we unexpectedly announced__at the meeting?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ¿Quién __ piens-a [que hemos encontr-ado unas llave-s]?
Glosses: who  think-3SG.PRS COMP have.1PL.PRS find-PTCP some key-PL
Translation: Who__thinks that we have found some keys?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ¿Quién __ pregunt-a [si hemos encontr-ado unas llave-s]?
Glosses: who  ask-3SG.PRS if have.1PL.PRS find-PTCP some key-PL
Translation: Who__asks if we have found some keys?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ¿Qué piens-as [que hemos encontr-ado __ por casualidad]?
Glosses: what think-2SG.PRS COMP have.1PL.PRS find-PTCP  by chance
Translation: What do you think that we have found__by chance?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *¿Qué pregunt-as [si hemos encontr-ado __ por casualidad]?
Glosses: what ask-2SG.PRS if have.1PL.PRS find-PTCP  by chance
Translation: What do you ask if we have found__by chance?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jon-ek sagar bat jan du .
Glosses: John-ERG apple a.ABS eat have.(3sgABS.)3sgERG
Translation: John has eaten an apple.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mahai-a apurtu da .
Glosses: table-DET.ABS break be.3sgABS
Translation: The table has broken.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jon-ek bazkaldu du .
Glosses: John-ERG have.lunch have.3sgERG
Translation: John has had lunch.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Antton bazkaldu da .
Glosses: Antton.ABS have.lunch be.3sgABS
Translation: Antton has had lunch.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Maialen borrokatu da .
Glosses: Maialen.ABS fight be.3sgABS
Translation: Maialen has fought.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Antton-ek bazkaldu du .
Glosses: Antton-ERG have.lunch have.3sgERG
Translation: Antton has had lunch.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Izarr-a-k distira-tzen du .
Glosses: star-DET-ERG shine-IPFV have.3sgERG
Translation: The star shines/is shining.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Katu-a hil da .
Glosses: cat-det.ABS die be.3sgABS
Translation: The cat died.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Haurr-a-k katu-a hil du .
Glosses: child-DET.ERG cat-DET.ABS die have.(3sgABS.)3sgERG
Translation: The child killed the cat.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Eguzkia-k bide-ko horma urtu du .
Glosses: sun-ERG road-GEN ice.ABS melt have.(3sgABS.)3sgERG
Translation: The sun melted the ice on the road.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Pello loditu/mehatu da .
Glosses: Peter.ABS fatten/slim be.3sgABS
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Erremedio-ek Pello loditu/mehatu dute .
Glosses: medicin-PL.ERG Peter.ABS fatten/slim have.(3sgABS.)3plERG
Translation: The medicines fattened/slimmed Peter.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Maddi gorritu zen .
Glosses: Mary.ABS blush be.3sgABS.PST
Translation: Mary blushed.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Zu-k esandakoak gorritu egin nau .
Glosses: you-ERG say-REL.ERG blush FOC have.3sgABS.1sgERG
Translation: What you said made me blush.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Pello kanpoan jostatu da .
Glosses: Peter.ABS outside play be.3sgABS
Translation: Peter played outside.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Maddi-k Pello kanpoan jostatu du .
Glosses: Mary-ERG Pello.ABS outside play have.(3sgABS.)3sgERG
Translation: *Mary played Pello outside.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Nire aurka borrokatu zara .
Glosses: I.GEN against fight be.2sgABS
Translation: You fought (against) me.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Buruzagi berri-ek nire aurka borrokatu zaituzte .
Glosses: boss new-PL.ERG I.GEN against fight have.2sgABS.3plERG
Translation: *The new bosses fought you against me.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Israeltarr-a-k afaldu zuen bildots-a .
Glosses: israeli-DET.ERG have.dinner have.(3sgABS.)3sgERG.PST lamb-DET.ABS
Translation: The Israeli had lamb for dinner.
Language: Belanda (English translation)
Transcription: Ongi hornitutako arrautza pare-a gosal-tze-a .
Glosses: well provided egg pair-DET have.breakfast-NMLZ-DET
Translation: To have a well provided pair of eggs for breakfast.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Entsalada , oilo arrautza-k , urdaiazpiko-a eta fruta-k bazkaldu-ko dituzue .
Glosses: salad.DET.ABS, chicken egg.DET-pl.ABS, ham-DET.ABS and fruit.DET-pl.ABS have.lunch-PROS have.2plERG.3plABS
Translation: You will have for lunch salad, chicken eggs, ham and fruit.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Fruitua bazkaldu dut .
Glosses: fruit.DET.ABS have.lunch have.1sgERG.3sgABS
Translation: I have eaten fruit for lunch.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Bazkari-a-n / Bazkal egi-te-ko / Bazkal-tze -ko zopa/fruitu-a jan dut .
Glosses: lunch-DET.INES lunch do-NMLZ-DEST lunch-NMLZ DEST soup/fruit-DET eat have.(3sgABS.)1sgERG
Translation: I have eaten soup/fruit in the lunch/for lunch.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Jolas bat jolastu/jostatu dugu .
Glosses: game a.ABS play have.(3sgABS.)1plERG
Translation: Intended: ‘We have played a game.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Hitz batzuk mintzatu dituzte .
Glosses: word some.ABS talk have.3plABS.3plERG
Translation: Intended: ‘They have spoken some words.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jolas polit bat-ea-n jolastu/jostatu dira .
Glosses: game nice a-DET.INES play be.3plABS.PST
Translation: They played a nice game.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hitz batzuk esan dituzte .
Glosses: word some.ABS say have.3plABS.3plERG
Translation: They have said some words.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Emakume-ek sagarr-a-k erosi dituzte .
Glosses: woman-pl.ERG apple-DET-pl.ABS buy have.3plABS.3plERG
Translation: (The) women have bought (the) apples.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Emakume-ek ez dute sagarr-ik erosi .
Glosses: women-pl.ERG no have.3plERG apple-PART buy
Translation: (The) women have not bought apples.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Emakume-rik ez ditu sagarr-a-k erosi .
Glosses: women-PART no have.3sgERG.3plABS apple-DET-pl.ABS buy
Translation: Intended: ‘No woman has bought (the) apples.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Etorri da gizon-a ?
Glosses: come be.3sgABS man-DET.ABS
Translation: Has the man come?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Etorri da gizon-ik ?
Glosses: come be.3sgABS man-PART
Translation: Has any man come?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ez da gizon-ik etorri .
Glosses: no be.3sgABS man-PART come
Translation: No man has come.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Deitu du haurr-a-k ?
Glosses: call have.3sgERG child-DET-ERG
Translation: Has the child called?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Deitu du haurr-ik ?
Glosses: call have.3sgERG child-PART
Translation: Intended: ‘Has any child called?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Ez du haurr-ik deitu .
Glosses: no have.3sgERG child-PART call
Translation: No child has called.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ez da gizon-ik mintzatu .
Glosses: no be.3sgABS man-PART talk
Translation: No man has talked.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mintzatu balitz ederr-ik ikasiko zuten itsasuarr-ek .
Glosses: talk if.be.3sgABS nice-PART lear-PROS have.3plERG.PST itsasu.people-ERG
Translation: If any nice (person) had talked, people from Itsaso would have learned.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Gaur ume-rik ez da bazkaldu .
Glosses: today child-PART no be.3sgABS have.dinner
Translation: Today, no child has had lunch.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Gaur gizon-ik ez da promenatu .
Glosses: today man-PART no be.3sgABS stroll
Translation: Today, no man has strolled.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Bazkaldu-a/ Afaldu-a naiz .
Glosses: have.lunch-PTCP/ have.dinner-PTCP be.1sgABS
Translation: I have eaten lunch/dinner (lit. I am eaten lunch/dinner).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jonekin mintzatu-a / solastatu-a naiz .
Glosses: John-SOC talk-PTCP be.1sgABS
Translation: I have talked to John (lit. I am spoken with John).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Borrokatu-a / Gudukatu-a naiz .
Glosses: fight-PTCP  be.1sgABS
Translation: I have fought (lit. I am fighted).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ur-a-k kurri-tzen du .
Glosses: water-the-ERG flow-IPFV have.3sgERG
Translation: The water flows/is flowing.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Honek ez du funtziona-tzen .
Glosses: this.ERG no have.3sgERG work-IPFV
Translation: This does not work/is not working.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Beran-tzen zuen .
Glosses: delay-IPFV have.3sgERG.PST
Translation: He/she was taking a long time.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Horiek entzu-te-arekin jauzi zen .
Glosses: those.abs hear-NMLZ-with jump be.3sgABS.PST
Translation: He/She jumped when he/she heard that.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Antton-ek hitz egin / berba egin du .
Glosses: Antton-ERG word do talk do have.3sgERG
Translation: Antton has spoken/talked.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Buruzagi berri-ek zu ere borrokatu zaituzte .
Glosses: boss new-pl.erg you.abs also fight have.2sgabs.3plerg
Translation: The new bosses fought you too.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Tank T-72 je ťaž-k-ý 42 ton .
Glosses: tank T-72 is heav-y 42 tons . 
Translation: The T-72 tank is 42 tons heavy.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Aký ťaž-k-ý je tank T-72 ?
Glosses: how heav-y is tank T-72 ? 
Translation: How heavy is the T-72 tank?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: /dœvrɛ/ → [dvrɛ]
Glosses: Tu devrais partir . 
Translation: You should go.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: /mœ/ → [m]
Glosses: Tu me dois de l’argent . 
Translation: You owe me money.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: /film/ → [filmœ]
Glosses: un film danois
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [ʒak dvʁɛ paʁtiʁ]
Glosses: Jacques devrait partir . 
Translation: Jacques should leave.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [ʒak m dwa dœ laʁʒɑ̃]
Glosses: Jacques me doit de l’argent . 
Translation: Jacques owes me money.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [yn vɛstœ ʁuʒ] 
Glosses: une veste rouge 
Translation: a red jacket
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [yn vɛst ʁuʒ e blɑ̃ʃ] 
Glosses: une vestɇ rouge et blanc 
Translation: a red and white jacket
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [ɛgzaktœ-mɑ̃] 
Glosses: exactement 
Translation: exactly
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [masiv-mɑ̃] 
Glosses: massivɇment 
Translation: massively
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [ɛ̃ ʃɔʁtœ vɛʁ] 
Glosses: un short vert 
Translation: a green pair of shorts
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [sœ kœ ʒo t(œ) di]
Glosses: ce que Joe t(e) dit
Translation: what Joe told you
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [sœ kœ ʒo lœʁ di], *[sœ kœ ʒo lœʁœ di]
Glosses: ce que Joe leur dit 
Translation: what Joe told them
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: [si ʒ(œ) kuʁ]
Glosses: si j(e) cours
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [si ɛl kuʁ], *[si ɛlœ kuʁ]
Glosses: si ellɇ court 
Translation: if she runs
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: [mɑ̃ʒ lœ gato] CCe σσ
Glosses: mange le gateau
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: [mɑ̃ʒɛ l(œ) gato] C(e) σσ
Glosses: mangez l(e) gâteau
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: [ʒak dœvʁɛ paʁtiʁ] CCe σσσ
Glosses: Jacques devrait partir
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: [ɑ̃ʁi d(œ)vʁɛ paʁtiʁ] C(e) σσσ
Glosses: Henri d(e)vrait partir
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: [la sɛkt(œ) paʁtɛ] CC(e) σσ
Glosses: la sect(e) partait
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: [l astɛk paʁtɛ] Cɇ σσ
Glosses: l’ Aztèquɇ partait
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [lœ gaʁdœ mɑ̃] CC e σ
Glosses: le garde ment 
Translation: the guard lies
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [lœ gaʁd(œ) mɑ̃ˈtɛ] CC (e) σσ
Glosses: le gard(e) mentait 
Translation: the guard was lying
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [la tɛʁ sœ vɑ̃] CC e σ
Glosses: la terre se vend 
Translation: the land is selling
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [la tɛʁ s(œ) vɑ̃ bjɛ̃] CC (e) σσ
Glosses: la terre s(e) vend bien 
Translation: the land is selling well
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [lo s(œ) vɑ̃] C (e) σ
Glosses: l’eau s(e) vend 
Translation: water sells
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [lo s(œ) vɑ̃ bjɛ̃] C (e) σσ
Glosses: l’eau s(e) vend bien 
Translation: water sells well
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [il dɔn pø] C ɇ σ
Glosses: il donnɇ peu 
Translation: he gives little
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [il dɔn boku] C ɇ σσ
Glosses: il donnɇ beaucoup 
Translation: he gives a lot
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: (le garde) (mentait) ‘the guard was lying’
Glosses: σ    σ́ σ    σ́
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: (une veste marron) ‘a brown jacket’
Glosses: σ σ̀ σ    σ́
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: (une veste) (marron) ‘a brown jacket’
Glosses: σ σ́ σ  σ́
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [laˌ midalˈ fʁɛd] σσ̀ σσ́
Glosses: l’ aMI d’ AlFRED 
Translation: Alfred’s friend
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [ˌlamidˈ pjɛʁ] σ̀σ σ́
Glosses: L’Ami d’ PIERRE 
Translation: Pierre’s friend
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [laˌ midœˈ pjɛʁ] σσ̀e σ́
Glosses: l’ aMI de PIERRE 
Translation: Pierre’s friend
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [dœ ˈlo] eσ́
Glosses: de l’eau 
Translation: some water
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [d(œ) loˈdas] (e)σσ́
Glosses: d(e) l’audace 
Translation: some audacity
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [v(œ)ˈne] (e)σ́
Glosses: v(e)nez 
Translation: come
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [v(œ)ne iˈsi] (e)σσ́
Glosses: v(e)nez ici 
Translation: come here
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: [ɛma tɛd], *[ɛma tœ ɛd]
Glosses: Emma t’aide
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: [ɛma tœ gid]
Glosses: Emma te guide
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: [uvʁ œf], *[uvʁœ œf]
Glosses: ouvrɇ-oeuf
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [uvʁœ bwat]
Glosses: une ouvre-boîte
Translation: can opener
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [yn bɔt(œ) ˈʒon]
Glosses: une bott(e) jaune
Translation: a yellow boot
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [yn vɛst(œ) ˈʒon]
Glosses: une vest(e) jaune
Translation: a yellow jacket
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [yn bɔt(œ) ʃinˈwaz]
Glosses: une bott(e) chinoise
Translation: a Chinese boot
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: [yn vɛst(œ) ʃinˈwaz]
Glosses: une vest(e) chinoise
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: [eva t(œ) ˈʃɔk]
Glosses: Eva t(e) choque
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: [mɔʁiz t(œ) ˈsit]
Glosses: Maurice t(e) cite
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [eva t(œ) ʃɔˈkɛ]
Glosses: Eva t(e) choquait
Translation: Eva shocked you
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [mɔʁiz t(œ) siˈtɛ]
Glosses: Maurice t(e) citait
Translation: Maurice cited you
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: I gang em vadder bim ufflade go hälffe .
Glosses: I go the.dat father at.dat uploading gV help
Translation: I am going to help my father with the loading.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: I gang gi em vadder bim ufflade helfe .
Glosses: I go gV the.dat father at.dat uploading help
Translation: I am going to help my father with the loading.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Etz gommer no [a bier gV tringge]
Glosses: Now go-we yet a beer prt drink
Translation: Now we go having a beer
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: schickte man die jenigen , …, gen Wittenberg .
Glosses: sent one those towards Wittenberg
Translation: One sent those towards W.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Sie haben sie nach Wittenberg geschickt
Glosses: they have them on Wittenberg sent
Language: Alemannic (English translation)
Transcription: Sie hond se uff Witteberg gschickt
Glosses: they have them on Wiitenberg sent
Translation: Both: ‘They have sent them to Wittenberg.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: dass Goldschmiede am liebsten Gold verwenden , …
Glosses: that goldsmiths at best gold use
Translation: Goldsmiths use preferably gold.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Als ich gehen wollte , kam Otto gerade
Glosses: when I go wanted, came Otto just
Translation: When I wanted to leave, Otto arrived at the same moment.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hans will/darf/kann/muss ø ein Eis essen . modal verb
Glosses: Hans wants/may/must  an ice(cream) eat 
Translation: Hans wants/may/must eat some ice cream.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Er sieht/lässt die Kinder ø spielen . perception verbs , let
Glosses: he sees/let the children  play 
Translation: He sees/let the children play.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ich verspreche , den Rasen zu mähen . propositional
Glosses: I promise  the lawn to mow attitude verb
Translation: I promise to mow the lawn.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Der Rasen scheint zu wachsen . raising verb
Glosses: the lawn seems to grow 
Translation: The lawn seems to grow.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Diese Wolle ist gut zu stricken . tough-construction
Glosses: this wool is good/easy to knit 
Translation: This wool is easy to knit.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ich habe vergessen/versucht , die Türe zu schließen . forget/try-type
Glosses: I have forgotten/tried the door to close 
Translation: I forgot to close the door.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ich habe nicht genug Geld , um eine Fahrkarte zu kaufen purpose infinitive
Glosses: I have not enough change in-order a ticket to buy . 
Translation: I do not have enough change to by a ticket.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hans will mehr Geld verdienen
Glosses: Hans will more money earn
Translation: Hans wants to earn more money.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hans will , dass er mehr Geld verdient
Glosses: Hans will that he more money earns
Translation: Hans wants/wishes that he earns/would earn more money.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Du brauchst das nicht (zu) tun
Glosses: you need that not (to) do
Translation: You don’t need to do that.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ich versuchte stundenlang ihn zu erreichen . try + ADV ok
Glosses: I tried for hours him to reach  
Translation: I tried to reach him for hours.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ich erreichte ihn (*stundenlang). lex + ADV *
Glosses: I reached him (for hours)  
Translation: intended: ‘I reached him (for hours).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ich musste/durfte/konnte30 ihn (*stundenlang) erreichen . mod + ADV *
Glosses: I must-/was allowed/was able him (for hours) reach  
Translation: intended: ‘I had to/was allowed to/was able to reach him (for hours).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ich versuchte (stundenlang) zu arbeiten try + ADV ok
Glosses: I tried (for hours) to work  
Translation: I tried to work for hours.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ich arbeitete (stundenlang) lex + ADV ok
Glosses: I worked (for hours)  
Translation: I worked for hours.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ich musste/durfte/konnte (stundenlang) arbeiten mod + ADV ok
Glosses: I must/was allowed/was able (for hours) work  
Translation: I had to/was allowed to/was able to reach him (for hours).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ich habe zu wenig Kleingeld , um eineFahrkarte zu kaufen
Glosses: I have too less cash in order a ticket to buy
Translation: I don’t have enough cash (in order) to buy a ticket.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Die sell woll isch guet (zu) strigge ALM
Glosses: the that wool is good to knit 
Translation: This wool is good/easy to knit.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Gestern hab ich versucht ihn morgen nicht treffen zu müssen .
Glosses: Yesterday have I tried him tomorrow not meet to must
Translation: Yesterday, I tried to not have to meet him tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Majki ta’ yajl-I [ i-wakax t ] ?
Glosses: who PFV fall-IV 
Translation: Whose cow fell?
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Cha’-kojty ta’ yajl-i [ t wakax ].
Glosses: two PFV fall-IV  cow
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Cha’-kojty ta’ i-k’el-e [ t wakax ] aj-Rosa .
Glosses: two PFV A3-see-TV  cow NC-Rosa
Translation: Rosa saw two cows.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Ta’ i-k’ux-u waj aj-Rosa .
Glosses: PFV -eat-TV tortilla NC-Rosa .
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Ta’ k-cha’l-e soñ .
Glosses: PFV do-TV dance.NML
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: i-waj aj-Rosa
Glosses: tortilla NC-Rosa
Translation: Rosa’s tortilla
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ta’ majl-i-yoñ .
Glosses: PFV go-IV 
Translation: I went.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ta’ a-k’el-e-yoñ .
Glosses: PFV A2-see-TV 
Translation: You saw me.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Loktor-ety .
Glosses: doctor 
Translation: You are a doctor.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Pek’-oñ .
Glosses: short
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mi k-majl-el .
Glosses: IPFV -go-NML
Translation: I go.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Woli k-majl-el .
Glosses: PROG go-NML
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Mi [ k [ majl-el PRO ] ].
Glosses: IPFV  A1 go-NML
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: i-waj aj-Rosa
Glosses: A3-tortilla 
Translation: Rosa’s tortilla
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: majki i-waj t ?
Glosses: who A3-tortilla 
Translation: whose tortilla?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: jiñi cha’-kojty i-säsäk wakax aj-Rosa
Glosses: DET two-CLF A3-white cow NC-Rosa
Translation: the two white cows of Rosa’s
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Ta’ i-k’ux-u [ waj ] [ aj-Rosa ].
Glosses: PFV A3-eat-TV  tortilla  NC-Rosa .
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Ta’ i-k’ux-u [ aj-Rosa ] [ waj ].
Glosses: PFV A3-eat-TV  NC-Rosa  tortilla . 
Translation: Intended: ‘Rosa ate a tortilla.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ta’ i-jul-u [ aj-Ariañ ] [ jiñi me’ ].
Glosses: PFV A3-shoot-TV  NC-Adrian  DET deer 
Translation: Adrian shot the deer.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Ta’ i-jul-u [ jiñi me’ ] [ aj-Ariañ ].
Glosses: PFV A3-shoot-TV   DET deer  NC-Adrian 
Translation: Intended: ‘Adrian shot the deer.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Chuki ta’ i-k’ux-u t aj-Rosa ?
Glosses: what PFV A3-eat-TV  NC-Rosa
Translation: What did Rosa eat?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Ta’ i-k’ux-u chuki aj-Rosa ?
Glosses: PFV A3-eat-TV what NC-Rosa
Translation: Intended: ‘What did Rosa eat?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Majki ta’ i-k’ux-u waj t ?
Glosses: who PFV A3-eat-TV tortilla 
Translation: Who ate a tortilla?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Ta’ i-k’ux-u waj majki ?
Glosses: PFV A3-eat-TV tortilla who
Translation: Intended: ‘Who ate a tortilla?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Aj-Rosa ta’ i-juch’-u sa’ t .
Glosses:  PFV A3-grind-TV masa 
Translation: Rosa ground masa.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Sa’ ta’ i-juch’-u t aj-Rosa .
Glosses: masa PFV A3-grind-TV  NC-Rosa
Translation: Rosa ground masa.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ta’ j-k’ux-u ak’bi [ jiñi waj ].
Glosses: PFV A1-eat-TV yesterday  DET tortilla . 
Translation: I ate the tortilla yesterday.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *Ta’ j-k’ux-u ak’bi [ waj ].
Glosses: PFV A1-eat-TV  yesterday tortilla .
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ta’ j-k’ux-u [ waj ] ak’bi .
Glosses: PFV A1-eat-TV  tortilla  yesterday
Translation: I ate a tortilla yesterday.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Ta’ i-k’ux-u [ i-waj aj-Wañ ] [ aj-Rosa ].
Glosses: PFV A3-eat-TV  A3-tortilla NC-Juan  NC-Rosa 
Translation: Intended: ‘Rosa ate Juan’s tortilla.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ta’ i-k’ux-u [ aj-Rosa ] [ i-waj aj-Wañ ].
Glosses: PFV A3-eat-TV  NC-Rosa  A3-tortilla NC-Juan 
Translation: Rosa ate Juan’s tortilla.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ta’ j-k’ux-u ak’bi [ i-waj aj-Eve ].
Glosses: PFV A1-eat-TV yesterday  A3-tortilla NC-Eve 
Translation: I ate Eve’s tortilla yesterday.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Ta’ i-k’ux-u [ cha’-k’ej waj ] [ aj-Rosa ].
Glosses: PFV A3-eat-TV  two-CLF tortilla  NC-Rosa
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Ta’ i-k’ux-u [ aj-Rosa ] [ cha’-k’ej waj ].
Glosses: PFV A3-eat-TV  NC-Rosa  two-CLF tortilla
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ju-jum-p’ej k’iñ mi j-k’el [ cha’-tyikil wiñik ] tyi bij .
Glosses: one-RED-CLF day IMF A1-see two man PREP way
Translation: Every day, I see two men on the road.’ ∀ > 2
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ju-jum-p’ej k’iñ mi j-k’el tyi bij [ cha’-tyikil wiñik ].
Glosses: one-RED-CLF day IMF A1-see PREP way two man
Translation: Every day, I see two (specific) men on the road.’ 2 > ∀
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Majki ta’ yajl-i [ i-wakax t ] ?
Glosses: who PFV fall-IV   
Translation: Whose cow fell?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [ Majki i-wakax ] ta’ yajl-i t ?
Glosses:  who   PFV fall-IV 
Translation: Whose cow fell?’8
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: %Majki ta’ i-k’el-e-yety [ i-chich t ] ?
Glosses: who PFV A3-see-TV-B2   
Translation: Whose sister saw you?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [ Majki i-chich ] ta’ i-k’el-e-yety t ?
Glosses:  who   PFV A3-see-TV-B2 
Translation: Whose sister saw you?
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: %Majki ta’ i-cha’l-e soñ [ i-chich t ] ?
Glosses: who PFV A3-dance-TV dance.NML
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: [ Majki i-chich ] ta’ i-cha’l-e soñ t ?
Glosses:  who   PFV A3-dance-TV dance.NML
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Majki ta’ a-k’el-e [ i-chich t ] ?
Glosses: who PFV A2-see-TV   
Translation: Intended: ‘Whose sister did you see?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [ Majki i-chich ] ta’ a-k’el-e t ?
Glosses:  who   PFV A2-see-TV 
Translation: Whose sister did you see?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Majki ta’ a-choñ-be aj-Rosa [ i-karu t ]?
Glosses: who PFV A2-sell-APPL NC-Rosa   
Translation: Intended: ‘Whose car did you sell to Rosa?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Majki ta’ a-choñ-be [ i-karu t ] aj-Rosa ?
Glosses: who PFV A2-sell-APPL    NC-Rosa
Translation: Intended: ‘Whose car did you sell to Rosa?’ Only possible meaning: ‘Who did you sell Rosa’s car to?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Majki ta’ a-choñ-be karu [ i-chich t ] ?
Glosses: who PFV A2-sell-APPL car   
Translation: Intended: ‘Whose sister did you sell a car to?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Majki ta’ a-choñ-be [ i-chich t ] karu ?
Glosses: who PFV A2-sell-APPL    car
Translation: Intended: ‘Whose sister did you sell a car to?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [ Majki tyi y-otyoty ] ta’ k’oty-i-yety t ?
Glosses:  who PREP   PFV arrive-IV-B2 
Translation: To whose house did you go?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Majki ta’ k’oty-i-yety [ tyi y-otyoty t ] ?
Glosses: who PFV arrive-IV-B2  PREP  
Translation: Intended: ‘To whose house did you go?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *[ Majki y-otyoty ] ta’ k’oty-i-yety [ tyi t ]?
Glosses:  who   PFV arrive-IV-B2  PREP 
Translation: Intended: ‘Whose house did you go to?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Cha’-kojty ta’ k-choñ-be [ t karu ] aj-Rosa .
Glosses: two PFV A1-buy-APPL  car NC-Rosa
Translation: I sold two cars to Rosa.’ Ditransitive DO
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ?Cha’-tyikil-ob ta’ k-choñ-be karu [ t x-’ixik-ob ].
Glosses: two PFV A1-sell-APPL car   
Translation: Intended: ‘I sold cars to two women.’ Ditransitive IO
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Cha’-kojty ta’ k-äk’-e ich mis .
Glosses: two PFV A1-give-APPL chili cat . 
Translation: I gave two chili peppers to the cat.’ NOT: ‘I gave chili peppers to two cats.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Cha’-p’ej ta’ k’otyi-yoñ [ tyi t otyoty ].
Glosses: two-CLF PFV arrive-IV-B1  PREP  house 
Translation: Intended: ‘I went to two houses.
Language: Kado (English translation)
Transcription: *Ixä ta’ yajli [ t wakax ].
Glosses: that PFV fall-IV  cow 
Translation: Intended: ‘That cow fell.’ Absolutive subject
Language: Kado (English translation)
Transcription: *Ixä ta’ i-k’el-e-yoñ [ t wiñik ].
Glosses: that PFV A3-see-TV-B1  man 
Translation: Intended: ‘That man saw me.’ Ergative subject
Language: Kado (English translation)
Transcription: *Ixä ta’ k-mäñ-ä [ t karu ].
Glosses: that PFV A1-buy  car 
Translation: Intended: ‘I bought that car.’ Absolutive object
Language: Kado (English translation)
Transcription: *Ixä ta’ k-choñ-be [ t karu ] aj-Rosa .
Glosses: that PFV A1-sell-APPL  car  NC-Rosa
Translation: Intended: ‘I sold that car to Rosa.’ Ditransitive DO
Language: Kado (English translation)
Transcription: *Ixä ta’ k-choñ-be karu [ t wiñik ].
Glosses: that PFV A1-sell-APPL car  man 
Translation: Intended: ‘I sold that man a car.’ Ditransitive IO
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *aj-Rosa ta’ yajl-i [ i-wakax t ].
Glosses:  PFV fall-IV   
Translation: Intended: ‘Rosa’s cow fell.’ Absolutive subject
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *aj-Rosa ta’ i-k’el-e-yoñ [ i-chich t ].
Glosses:  PFV A3-see-TV-B1
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *aj-Rosa ta’ j-k’el-e [ i-chich t ].
Glosses:  PFV A1-see-TV
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *aj-Rosa ta’ k-choñ-be-yety [ i-karu t ].
Glosses:  PFV A1-sell-TV-B2
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *aj-Rosa ta’ k-choñ-be karu [ i-chich t ].
Glosses:  PFV A1-sell-TV car   
Translation: Intended: ‘I sold a car to Rosa’s sister.’ Ditransitive IO
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Cha’-kojty ta’ i-k’el-e [ t wakax] aj-Rosa .
Glosses: two-CLF PFV A3-see-TV  cow NC-Rosa
Translation: Rosa saw two cows.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Cha’-kojty ta’ i-k’el-e aj-Rosa [t wakax].
Glosses: two-CLF PFV A3-see-TV NC-Rosa  cow
Translation: Intended: ‘Rosa saw two cows.
Language: Hmong Daw (English translation)
Transcription: Säsäk ta’ i-mäñ-ä [ t karu ] aj-Rosa .
Glosses: white PFV A3-buy-TV  car  NC-Rosa
Translation: Rosa bought a white car.’ Unshifted absolutive object
Language: Hmong Daw (English translation)
Transcription: *Säsäk ta’ i-mäñ-ä aj-Rosa [ t karu ].
Glosses: white PFV A3-buyTV NC-Rosa  car 
Translation: Intended: ‘Rosa bought a white car.’ Shifted absolutive object
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ta’ yajl-I (✓ tyi potreru) i-wakax aj-Rosa (✓ tyi potreru).
Glosses: PFV fall-IV  PREP field A3-cow NC-Rosa  PREP field
Translation: Rosa’s cow fell in the field.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Majki ta’ yajl-I [ i-wakax t ] tyi potreru ?
Glosses: who PFV fall-IV  A3-cow   field
Translation: Whose cow fell in the field?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Majki ta’ yajl-i tyi potreru [ i-wakax t ]?
Glosses: who PFV fall-IV  field  A3-cow 
Translation: Intended: ‘Whose cow fell in the field?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ta’ k-choñ-be-yety ak’bi [ i-karu aj-Rosa ].
Glosses: PREF A1-sell-APPL-B2 yesterday  A3-car NC-Rosa 
Translation: I sold you Rosa’s car yesterday.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Cha’-kojty ta’ k-choñ-be-yety ak’bi [ t karu ].
Glosses: two-CLF PFV A1-sell-APPL-B2 yesterday  car 
Translation: Intended: ‘I sold you two cars yesterday.’ Shifted DO
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Cha’-kojty ta’ k-choñ-be-yety [ t karu ] ak’bi .
Glosses: two-CLF PFV A1-sell-APPL-B2  car  yesterday . 
Translation: I sold you two cars yesterday.’ Unshifted DO
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: i-wakax aj-Rosa
Glosses: A3-cow NC-Rosa
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: majki i-wakax t ?
Glosses: who A3-cow
Translation: whose cow?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *aj-Rosa i-wakax t
Glosses: NC-Rosa A3-cow 
Translation: Intended: ‘Rosa’s cow