lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: mo-sadi yômo-ntlê
Glosses: CL1.SG-woman CL1.SG-beautiful
Translation: a beautiful woman
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: ninguno de estos tres géneros
Glosses: none of these three species:PL
Translation: id.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: wasi-ta rura-rka-ni ñuka churi-paj
Glosses: house-ACC make-PST-1.SG I son-BEN
Translation: I made a house for my son.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Juzi-paj wasi
Glosses: Joseph-BEN house
Translation: Joe's house
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ev-e /-de /-den
Glosses: house-DIR /-LOC /-ABL
Translation: to/in/from the house
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A-no kuroi kuruma no usiro de tome-te kudasai .
Glosses: D3-AT black car GEN back LOC stop-GER grant
Translation: Please stop in back of that black car.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ginkoo wa taisikan no mukoo /mae /yoko /temae /migi desu .
Glosses: bank TOP embassy GEN yonder.part /front /side /this.side /right.side COP
Translation: The bank is beyond/in front of/beside/this side/to the right of the embassy.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: ana bullīm
Glosses: to extinguish:INF:GEN
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ina qāt-i-šu
Glosses: in hand-GEN-POSS.3
Translation: in his hand
Language: Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: lil walad-i
Glosses: for:DEF boy-GEN
Translation: for the boy
Language: Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: la-hū
Glosses: for-POSS.3.SG.M
Translation: for him
Language: Yauyos Quechua (English translation)
Transcription: wasi-pi /-man /-manda /-paj
Glosses: house-LOC /-DIR /-ABL /-GEN
Translation: in/to/from/of the house
Language: Yauyos Quechua (English translation)
Transcription: wasi uku-pi /-man /-manda
Glosses: house interior-LOC /-DIR /-ABL
Translation: within/into/from within the house
Language: Warlmanpa (English translation)
Transcription: maliki-ḷi Ø-tji yaḷku-nu wiṛi-ŋki .
Glosses: dog-ERG ASP-OBJ.1.SG bite-PAST big-ERG
Translation: The big dog bit me.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: bayi yuṛi baŋgul yaṛaŋgu bagan .
Glosses: DET.ABS kangaroo(ABS) DET:ERG man:ERG spear
Translation: The man speared the kangaroo.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ŋaḷi-na ŋaḷa-gaḍugu
Glosses: F.NOM-D3 F.NOM-woman
Translation: that woman (nom.)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Yuŋgun Ø-yag , ŋaya biwi ŋa-ṇiŋa-n-gu .
Glosses: ahead 2.SG-go(IMP) I behind 1.SG-come-PRS-DES
Translation: Go ahead, I'll come behind.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Biwi ŋaŋga ŋa-ṇiŋa-n .
Glosses: behind 2.SG.DAT 1.SG-come-PRS
Translation: I'll come behind you.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ja-Ø-yag jilbuṇ Ø>wam<galama .
Glosses: PRS.POS.3-3.SG-go inside <N.ALL>sugarbag
Translation: It [a bee] goes inside to the sugarbag [honey].
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Juru iŋka-na kunti-pia utiŋka .
Glosses: man go-PAST house-LOC behind
Translation: The man went behind the house.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ta-an hass-as pira-n tia-nzi
Glosses: CONN-it hearth-GEN front-ACC put-3.PL
Translation: And they put it in front of the hearth.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ERÍNMEŠna-n kwi-s anda peta-i , DUMU .È .GAL-s-a peras-set GIŠzupari harz-i .
Glosses: troops-ACC REL-NOM.AN inside:DIR carry-3.SG steward-NOM-CONN front-POSS.3.ACC torch hold-3.SG
Translation: He who brings the troops inside, the steward holds a torch before him.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: testa para-a pā-nzi .
Glosses: then front-DIR go-3.PL
Translation: Then they go outside.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: nesta namma para-a hila pai-zi .
Glosses: then again front-DIR yard:DIR go-3.SG
Translation: Then he again goes out into the yard.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: da-san parn-a nāwi pai-zi
Glosses: inside:DIR-PTL house-DIR not.yet go-3.SG
Translation: he has not yet gone into the house
Language: Basque (English translation)
Transcription: mendi-ra
Glosses: mountain-ALL
Translation: to the mountain
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: bə-kətəma-w wisṭ
Glosses: LOC-town-DEF inside
Translation: in the town
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: tā́ asya prajā́ḥ sṛshṭā́ḥ párā babhūvuḥ
Glosses: DET:NOM.PL.F this:GEN.SG.M creature:NOM.PL.F create:PART.PF:NOM.PL.F away RDP.PF:become:3.PL
Translation: these creatures of his perished
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: yad apājanti
Glosses: REL:ACC.SG.N off:drive:3.PL
Translation: what they drive away
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Tē-tlahua-lh huanmā cā'-lacchicni'.
Glosses: PRAET-do-PAST that place.of-town
Translation: He did it passing by that town.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Lī-tucsa qui'hui'.
Glosses: INST-hit stick
Translation: He hits him with a stick.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: lī-tē-mak-tamāhua tumīn
Glosses: INST-PRAET-SEP-buy money
Translation: As he passes by it, he buys it from him with money.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: a-žaħ°à à-la sə-yə̀-sə-yt'.
Glosses: ART-hammer OBL.3.SG.NHUM-with ABS.1.SG-IO.3.SG.M-hit-INDEP
Translation: I hit him with the/a hammer.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ku-le m-ji-ni ku-me-ugua wa-tu wengi
Glosses: CL17-D3 CL3-village-LOC CL17-PF-fall.ill CL2-man CL2:many
Translation: In that town many people are ill.
Language: Ge (English translation)
Transcription: Kuv txiv tsis nyob hauv tsev .
Glosses: I male not be.in inside house
Translation: My father is not at home.
Language: Ge (English translation)
Transcription: Maivmim npaj ib roog qav nyob hauv tsev .
Glosses: Maimee prepare one table food in inside house
Translation: Maimee is preparing a meal in the house.
Language: Efik (English translation)
Transcription: Dá íkwâ έmì sìbé únàm !
Glosses: take knife this cut meat
Translation: Cut the meat with this knife!
Language: Efik (English translation)
Transcription: Nám útóm έmì nɔ̀ mì !
Glosses: do work this give me
Translation: Do this work for me!
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒ yòng jiǎndao jiǎn zhǐ .
Glosses: I use scissors cut paper
Translation: I cut paper with the scissors.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Nǐ jiè gěi tā sān .
Glosses: you lend give he umbrella
Language: Efik (English translation)
Transcription: dá íkwâ dí !
Glosses: take knife come
Translation: Bring a knife!
Language: Ewe ( translation)
Transcription: é nò tsī kú .
Glosses: he drink water die
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Matti wa arimasen .
Glosses: match TOP EXIST:POL:NEG
Translation: As for matches, there aren't any.’ (topic), or:
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kyooto e wa ikimasen desita .
Glosses: Kyoto DIR TOP go:POL:NEG AUX:PAST
Translation: To Kyoto, I did not go.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Quando é que ele vem ?
Glosses: when is that he comes
Translation: When will he come?
Language: Yauyos Quechua (English translation)
Transcription: may-pi-mi pundaniki inga-ka kawsa-rka ?
Glosses: where-LOC-FOC first Inka-TOP live-PAST.3
Translation: Where did the first Inka live?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: las 'aanood b-uu tegey .
Glosses: Las Anod FOC-he went
Translation: He went to Las Anod.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ħagg-uu tegey ?
Glosses: where:FOC-he went
Translation: Where did he go?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: qamei pawa hya-ba-de .
Glosses: mother handkerchief search-POL-FIN
Translation: Mother is looking for a handkerchief.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: qamei-ga . pawa hya-ba-de .
Glosses: mother-SBJ.FOC handkerchief search-POL-FIN
Translation: It's mother who is looking for a handkerchief.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: qamei pawa-gou hya-ba-de .
Glosses: mother handkerchief-OBJ:FOC search-POL-FIN
Translation: It's a handkerchief that mother is looking for.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Matti (wa) arimasen .
Glosses: match TOP EXIST:POL:NEG
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Matti ga arimasen .
Glosses: match SBJ.FOC EXIST:POL:NEG
Translation: There aren't any mátches.’ or: ‘It's matches what is lacking.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Tabako (wa) kaimasita .
Glosses: cigarette TOP buy:POL:PAST
Translation: Cigarettes I bought.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Tabako o kaimasita .
Glosses: cigarette OBJ.FOC buy:POL:PAST
Translation: I bought cígarettes.’ or: ‘It's cigarettes what I bought.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A gyerek játsz-ik az asztal-on .
Glosses: DEF child cplay-3.GEN DEF table-SUPER
Translation: The child is playing on the table.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ota , ona va dust-lar-dan salom
Glosses: father mother and friend-PL-ABL greeting
Translation: greetings from father(s), mother(s) and friends
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: yarın gel-ir , al-ır-ım
Glosses: tomorrow come-PRS take-PRS-1.GEN
Translation: tomorrow I shall come and take
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ne y-iyor , ne iç-iyor , ne de söyl-üyor-du
Glosses: neither eat-PROG nor drink-PROG nor also speak-PROG-PAST(3.GEN)
Translation: he did not eat, nor drink, nor speak
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: mista karsan-no tokoro tu eika sel shite
Glosses: Mr . Carson-POSS place two acre sell do
Translation: I sold two acres to Mr. Carson's place
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: sore kara kech shite kara pul ap
Glosses: and then catch do then pull up
Translation: When he had caught it, he pulled it up
Language: English (English translation)
Transcription: ifu laik meiki , mo beta make taim , mani no kaen hapai
Glosses: if like make, more better die time, money no can carry
Translation: If you wanted to build (a temple), you should do it just before you die – you can't take it with you!
Language: English (English translation)
Transcription: Luna , hu hapai ? Hapai awl , hemo awl
Glosses: Foreman, who carry ? Carry all, cut all
Translation: Who'll carry it, boss? Everyone'll cut it and everyone'll carry it
Language: English (English translation)
Transcription: tumach mani mi tink kechi do
Glosses: plenty money I think catch though
Translation: I think he earns a lot of money, though
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: as-bihoa-stei-taim
Glosses: us-before-stay-time
Translation: when we used to live here
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: rai …_ rai …_ ano buk eniting boro dekiru tokoro
Glosses: li …_ li …_ that book anything borrow can place
Translation: Li …Li …That place where you can borrow any of the books
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: aen luk laik pankin kain get
Glosses: and look like pumpkin kind get
Translation: And there were some that looked like pumpkins
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: aena tu macha churen , samawl churen , haus mani pei
Glosses: and too much children, small children, house money pay
Translation: And I HAD too many children, small children, I HAD to pay the rent
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: bihoa mil no moa hilipino no nating
Glosses: before mill no more Filipino no nothing
Translation: Before the mill WAS BUILT, THERE WERE no Filipinos here at all
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Chegaram os generais do exército à_noite no Rio
Glosses: arrived the generals of-the army last-night in-the Rio
Translation: The army generals arrived in Rio last night
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: go tek tu fala go hapai dis wan
Glosses: go take two men go carry this one
Translation: Take two men and take this away
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: nu pu al pret zuti
Glosses: we IRR go borrow tool
Translation: We shall go and borrow some tools
Language: Morisyen (English translation)
Transcription: li desid al met posoh ladah
Glosses: she decide go put fish in-it
Translation: She decided to put a fish in (the pool)
Language: Morisyen (English translation)
Transcription: li don posoh-la en ti noh-gate
Glosses: she give fish-the one small nickname
Translation: She gave the fish a little nickname
Language: Morisyen (English translation)
Transcription: li ti pe ale aswar pu al bril lakaz sa garsoh-la me lor sime ban dayin fin atake Ii
Glosses: he TNS MOD go evening for go burn house that boy-the but on path PL witch COMP attack him
Translation: He would have gone that evening to burn the boy's house, but on the way he was attacked by witches
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: me mu gogo na-mina sa gavi
Glosses: mother my like PL-child be good
Translation: My mother likes the children who are good
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: i amiigu
Glosses: he friend
Translation: He is a friend
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: i bet
Glosses: he stupid
Translation: He is stupid
Language: Haitian (English translation)
Transcription: kaptên ki té-arété-l-la t-ap-mété-l nâ-bétiz
Glosses: captain who TNS-arrest-him-the TNS-ASP-put-him in-ridicule
Translation: The captain who had arrested him was making fun of him
Language: Haitian (English translation)
Transcription: li voyé chwal yo pou-râplasé sila ki mouri-a
Glosses: he send horse PL for-replace that which die-the
Translation: He was sending the horses to replace the one which had died
Language: Malacca-Batavia Portuguese Creole (English translation)
Transcription: ngka ng'koza nte mersimentu
Glosses: not no-thing not-have value
Translation: Nothing has any value
Language: Sãotomense (English translation)
Transcription: gê you fâm ki gê you pitit-fi
Glosses: have one woman who have one child-daughter
Translation: There is a woman who has a daughter
Language: Sãotomense (English translation)
Transcription: tin un muhe cu tin un yiu-muhe
Glosses: have a woman who have a child-woman
Translation: There is a woman who has a daughter
Language: Sãotomense (English translation)
Transcription: te ua mwala ku te ua mina-mosa
Glosses: have a woman who have a child-girl
Translation: There is a woman who has a daughter
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: li pe malad
Glosses: he ASP sick
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: yo pa-t-a-vlé mênê-m lakay-li
Glosses: they not-TNS-MOD-want take-me house-his
Translation: They wouldn't have wanted to take me to his house
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: wisaid yu bin de ?
Glosses: which_side you TNS be-LOC
Translation: Where have you been?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ki koté ou wè pwasô-a ?
Glosses: what side you see fish-the
Translation: Where did you see the fish?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ke situ e pe mi n-e-e ?
Glosses: what place he put maize in-it 
Translation: Where did he put the maize?
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Biro leformasjo i resevwar e let sorta lafras , avoje par e garso nome Msje Lezen ki ti ana trat-a , ki ti ule gaj portre e fij seselwas … Me kom sa zofisje ti kon bje Msje ek Madam Lamur … alor i gaj e konsiderasjo
Glosses: Bureau information receive a letter leaving France sent by a fellow name M . Lezen who TNS have thirty_years who TNS want get portrait a girl Seychellois _ … but as the agent TNS know well M . and Mme . Lamur _ then he take into consideration
Translation: The Bureau of Information received a letter from France, sent by someone called Mr. Lezen, who was thirty years old, and who wanted to obtain a portrait of a Seychellois girl … . But as the agent knew Mr. and Mrs. Lamur well … he took into consideration …
Language: Seselwa Creole French (English translation)
Transcription: mô n vin isi pur eksplik …
Glosses: I COMP come here for explain …
Translation: I have come here to explain (and I'm still here)
Language: Seselwa Creole French (English translation)
Transcription: letâ mô ti âtre dâ lasam , i ti n fini mâz sô banan
Glosses: time I TNS enter in room, he TNS COMP finish eat his banana
Translation: When I entered the room, he had finished eating his banana
Language: Seselwa Creole French (English translation)
Transcription: mô ti a n marie , si mô pa ti mizer
Glosses: I TNS MOD COMP marry, if I not TNS poor
Translation: I would have gotten married if I weren't poor
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: si u ti aste lavian , i ti a mâze
Glosses: if you TNS buy meat, he TNS MOD eat
Translation: If you bought some meat, he would eat it
Language: Haitian (English translation)
Transcription: sa k-ap-fè mâjé , ap-fè mâjé pou-apézé lwa yo
Glosses: that which-ASP-make eat, ASP-make eat for_appease loa PL
Translation: Whatever they used to give it to eat, they used to give it to eat to appease the African gods
Language: Haitian (English translation)
Transcription: tout gasô chak mèkrédi ap-prâ bou-t-makak yo
Glosses: all fellow each Wednesday ASP-take stick PL
Translation: Each Wednesday, all the fellows take their sticks
Language: Haitian (English translation)
Transcription: tout moun sou-latè ap-chaché pou-yo viv avèk êtélijâs
Glosses: all person on-earth ASP-seek for-they live with intelligence
Translation: Everyone on earth tries to live with a head well filled (with knowledge)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: mi hia drom a nak
Glosses: I hear drum ASP beat
Translation: I heard drums beating
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: mo we li ka briga
Glosses: I see he ASP fight
Translation: I saw him fighting (lit., he was fighting)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: li wè tèt Boukinèt ap-gadé li
Glosses: he see head Bouquinette ASP-watch him
Translation: He saw Bouquinette's head watching him (lit., head was watching)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: e be i-ska landa
Glosses: he see I-ASP swim
Translation: He saw me swimming (lit., I was swimming)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: a waka go a wosu
Glosses: he walk go to house
Translation: He walked home
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: li pote sa bay mo
Glosses: he bring that give me
Translation: He brought that for me
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: e fa da ine
Glosses: he talk give them
Translation: He talked to them
Language: Aukan (English translation)
Transcription: a teke nefi koti a meti
Glosses: he take knife cut the meat
Translation: He cut the meat with a knife
Language: Aukan (English translation)
Transcription: a koti a meti anga nefi
Glosses: he cut the meat with knife
Translation: He cut the meat with a knife
Language: Sranan Tongo (English translation)
Transcription: Meri tek watra gi den plantjes
Glosses: Mary take water give the plants
Translation: Mary brought water for the plants
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: dei wawk fit go skul
Glosses: they walk feet go school
Translation: They went to school on foot
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: non dag na bait non kyat
Glosses: no dog not bite no cat
Translation: No dog bit any cat
Language: Yuchi (English translation)
Transcription: nǫ-k'a-tʰe~tʰe
Glosses: 1PL.EXCL.AGT-RECP-hit~ITER
Translation: We beat each other up/We hit each other repeatedly.'
Language: Mandan (English translation)
Transcription: rų-ki-ru-škap-o'š
Glosses: 1PL.AGT-RECP-by.hand-pinch-IND.MASC
Translation: We pinch each other.'
Language: Mandan (English translation)
Transcription: ra-rEEh-o'š
Glosses: 2.AGT-go.there-IND.MASC
Translation: you (SG) went
Language: Mandan (English translation)
Transcription: ra-rEEh-rįt-o'š
Glosses: 2.AGT-go.there-2PL-IND.MASC
Translation: you (PL) went
Language: Mandan (English translation)
Transcription: Skakana-di ewite-xti eyąhi yuhi yohi-yą .
Glosses: Ancient.of.Opossums-FOC early-INTENS 3SG.arrive 3SG.think pond-TOP
Translation: The Ancient of Opossums thought he would reach a certain pond very early in the morning.'
Language: Mandan (English translation)
Transcription: Ąyaa-di wax ni yukê .
Glosses: person-FOC hunt walk MOVE
Translation: Some people were hunting.'
Language: Biloxi (English translation)
Transcription: Ątatka-yą khu-ni ǫǫni e-tu xa .
Glosses: child-TOP 3.give-NEG PST 3.say-PL always
Translation: Always she did not give him the child.' (`She never gave him the child'?)
Language: Biloxi (English translation)
Transcription: “Yamą na ,” e-di ąyaa-xohi-yą .
Glosses: no DECL.M 3sg.say-ASRT person-old-TOP
Translation:  “No,” the old woman said.'
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: Hattak-Ø-aaš-at čaaha-h .
Glosses: man-COP-PREV-NOM tall-TNS
Translation: The previously mentioned man is tall.
Language: Biloxi (English translation)
Transcription: Sǫǫnitǫǫni-k ǫha ąyaa ǫǫni ustax kanê-di .
Glosses: tar-ACC with man make stand.up EVID-ASRT
Translation: He made a tar baby [person] and stood it up there.'
Language: Biloxi (English translation)
Transcription: Kąkǫǫni dǫhi tê dê-di ê-tu-xa .
Glosses: trap see want go-ASRT they-say-always
Translation: They say that he departed, as he wished to see the trap.'
Language: Ofo (English translation)
Transcription: a-duska
Glosses: thing-bite
Translation: rat'
Language: Atakapa (English translation)
Transcription: šok-koi
Glosses: INDF.OBJ-speak
Translation: chief' (`speaking things')
Language: Chitimacha (English translation)
Transcription: ni katš hamtši:k
Glosses: thing fortune having
Translation: having (good) luck' (Daniel Hieber, p.c.)
Language: Choctaw (English translation)
Transcription: naa-hóoyo-ʹ
Glosses: INDF.OBJ(SUBJ)-hunt-NZR
Translation: hunter' or `prey'
Language: Natchez ( translation)
Transcription: nok-kin-han-ta-w-aa-n
Glosses: PVB-INDF.OBJ-make-1SG-AUX-INC-PHR.TRM
Language: Biloxi (English translation)
Transcription: Nihǫ ani dêxtowê nê .
Glosses: cup water full STAND
Translation: The cup is full of water.'
Language: Ofo ( translation)
Transcription: B-ashě nąki .
Glosses: 1-sit SIT
Language: Atakapa (English translation)
Transcription: Keu kam-š-kin-tu .
Glosses: sit protrusion-DEF-LOC-STAND
Translation: I am [seated] paddling.' (; )
Language: Chitimacha (English translation)
Transcription: we-t-k kas tuhjte-:ikʔ pe-ʔe-nk-i
Glosses: DEM-REFL-LOC back stoop.down-PRTP be(horizontal)-3SG-LOC-NZR
Translation: when he had stooped down' (Swadesh, unpublished notes)
Language: Chickasaw (English translation)
Transcription: Bill-at ma binįli .
Glosses: SUBJ there sit.ANIM
Translation: Bill is (sitting) over there.'
Language: Natchez (English translation)
Transcription: yaˑ potkop kaʔašup-Ø kaˑ-ʔepeˑ-na-ki-ya-kuˑš
Glosses: that mountain blue-ABS PVB-lie-3PL-AUX-ART-ALL
Translation: (where) that blue mountain is (lying)'
Language: Tunica (English translation)
Transcription: T-uruna-tʔe-ku ʔuna .
Glosses: DEF-frog-large-M.SG sit
Translation: There is the (sitting) bullfrog.'
Language: Kansa (English translation)
Transcription: ∅-pi-(a)be-(a)zhi
Glosses: 3CN-be.good-NCONT-NEG
Translation: S/he was bad.' (CWK, p. 208)
Language: Kansa (English translation)
Transcription: ∅-shkáⁿ-(a)be-(a)zhi
Glosses: 3CN-move.around-NCONT-NEG
Translation: S/he did not stir.' (KR, p. 180)
Language: Kansa (English translation)
Transcription: aⁿ(g)-i-∅-kiki-ye-(a)be-(a)zhi
Glosses: 1AGT-to-3CN-RECIP-see-NCONT-NEG
Translation: 'We did not see each other.' (KR, p. 263)
Language: English (English translation)
Transcription: ∅-k-(g)oⁿ-bl-(y)a-∅?-mazhi-∅?
Glosses: 3CN-1SG.AGT-want1-1SG.AGT-want2
Translation: I do not wish it.' (KR, p. 188)
Language: English (English translation)
Transcription: ph-(h)i-∅?-mazhi-∅?
Glosses: 1SG.AGT-arrive.there-NCONT-1SG.NEG-NCONT
Translation: I did not reach there.' (KR, p. 92)
Language: Kansa (English translation)
Transcription: ahíbe
Glosses: 3CN.AGT.MOVE.arrive.NCONT
Translation: s/he arrived there' (KR, p. 92)
Language: Kansa (English translation)
Transcription: shkáⁿbazhi
Glosses: 3CN.AGT.move.NCONT.NEG
Translation: s/he did not stir' (KR, p. 180)
Language: Kansa (English translation)
Transcription: ozhú tábe
Glosses: in.3CN.3CN.pour POT.NCONT
Translation: s/he would plant it' (KR, p. 111)
Language: Iowa (English translation)
Transcription: Bé-ñe-į́ŋe
Glosses: throw.out-INDEF.PL-DIM
Translation: The Outcast' < `Little One(They)Threw Away
Language: Iowa ( translation)
Transcription: Hįnų́-šį́ŋe číla
Glosses: my.first.son-DIM dear
Language: Iowa-Oto (English translation)
Transcription: walúxawe i-θátʰą daháʔ-e
Glosses: bundle ORD-five it.is.standing-that.one
Translation: that fifth upright bundle' (LN 25)
Language: Iowa-Oto (English translation)
Transcription: walúxawe i-šágwe daháʔ-e
Glosses: bundle ORD-six it.is.standing-that.one
Translation: that sixth upright bundle' (LN 30)
Language: Iowa-Oto (English translation)
Transcription: walúxawe i-šáhmą daháʔ-e
Glosses: bundle ORD-seven it.is.standing-that.one
Translation: that seventh upright bundle' (LN 34)
Language: Iowa-Oto (English translation)
Transcription: Dáñ-į́=yą (utʰąʔįwagi aškų).
Glosses: three-ORD=INDEF _ _
Translation: A third time (he makes them appear to him, it seems).' (LN 34)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hetále i-dowe=yą dahági síge alé gų́ʔwaškų
Glosses: then.it.is ORD-four=INDEF time.it.is again it.is.this he.do.it.it.seems.'
Translation: And then, he does it again for the 4th time, it seems' (LN 35)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hinage wa-tʰa naha waye:re na ?
Glosses: woman PL.PAT-1SG.see those.ones who.are3PL Q
Translation: Who are the women that I saw?
Language: Iowa-Oto (English translation)
Transcription: Hįyįno wa-hį-na-wi .
Glosses: our.elder.brother DIR-1PL.AGT-go-DEF.PL
Translation: We're going toward Our Elder Brother (Jesus).'
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: e-gra-añi+a–gri-ñe
Glosses: 3OBJ[ablaut]-POSS-have+3PL-come.back.(home)-PL.INDEF
Translation: They brought it (the flag) back home.'
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: a-ra-s-da-wi kʰe
Glosses: on-you.AGT-archaic.2-see-PL.DEF MASC.DECL
Language: Iowa (English translation)
Transcription: Hįyį́no | Wakʰąda-yįŋe | mąya čegi wahire nayį-wa-ra na
Glosses: our.elder.brother | God-son) | land this sick stand-3PL.PAT-2.AGT and
Translation: Elder Brother, Son of God, you heal the sick in this land.'
Language: Iowa (English translation)
Transcription: Č'e-wa-[∅]-hi kʰe .
Glosses: kill-3.PL/INDEF.EXT.OBJ-3-CAUS DECL(male.speaker)
Translation: He killed them.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Go:čʰi Hįyįno hį-ha-wi-yiyi
Glosses: now our.elder.brother(male.spkr) 1PL.AGT-say-PL.DEF-chant
Translation: Oh, My Lord, we're calling upon Your name, now.'
Language: Lakota (English translation)
Transcription: Bi-rawe tahena ra-gusta ja ?
Glosses: `moon-count how.many 2P.AGT-want(irreg.verb.2/s-/) Q.FEM
Translation: How many calendars do you want?
Language: Iowa (English translation)
Transcription: Hįyįno| wo-waxoñitą ritʰawe urakʰi-ñe da| waʔų warupʰi Rire [∅] a-ñe (h)na
Glosses: `Our.Elder.Brother| ceremony-sacred your they.tell.about-INDEF.PL when| the.work wonderful(it.does) you 3 say-INDEF.PL Imperfect.'
Translation: Elder Brother, when they tell about Your ceremony and the wonderful work it does, they say it's You.
Language: Iowa-Oto (English translation)
Transcription: John hinage atʰa naha ukʰič'e kʰe .
Glosses: John woman I.saw.(her) that.one (he)spoke.with.(her) MASC.DECL
Translation: John spoke with the woman that I saw.
Language: Iowa-Oto (English translation)
Transcription: Hinage atʰa naha John ukʰič'e kʰe .
Glosses: Woman I.saw that.one John (she).spoke.with.(him) MASC.DECL
Translation: The woman that I saw spoke with John.
Language: Iowa-Oto (English translation)
Transcription: Sam wawagaxe hapagaxe naha araje kʰe .
Glosses: Sam book I.wrote.it that-one (he).read.it MASC.DECL
Translation: Sam read the book that I wrote.
Language: Iowa-Oto (English translation)
Transcription: Wabúθga ra-gústa ǰà ?
Glosses: bread 2SG-want(it) Q.female.speaker
Translation: Do you want any bread?
Language: Iowa-Oto (English translation)
Transcription: Wabúθga ra-gú:sta ?
Glosses: bread 2SG-want(it)
Translation: You want some bread?
Language: Iowa-Oto (English translation)
Transcription: Ra-gústa dagúre ?
Glosses: 2SG-want(it) what(is.it)
Translation: What (do) you want?' or `You want what?
Language: Hidatsa (English translation)
Transcription: wía-š wacée-š íkaa-c
Glosses: woman-DET.D man-DET.D see-DECL
Translation: The woman saw the man.
Language: Hidatsa (English translation)
Transcription: [wacée aku-waapáahi-š] wía íkaa-c
Glosses: [man REL.S-sing-DET.D] woman see-DECL
Translation: The man that sang saw the woman.
Language: Hidatsa (English translation)
Transcription: wía-šéʔe-ri [wacée aku-waapáahi-š] íkaa-c
Glosses: woman-DEM-TOP [man REL.S-sing-DET.D] see-DECL
Translation: The woman saw the man that sang.
Language: Hidatsa (English translation)
Transcription: rée-a-ruwi-a [ita-aru-apáxi-hee] híi-wareec
Glosses: go-CONT-along-CONT [3.POSS.A-REL.N-stop.rest-3.CAUS.D.SG] arrive-NE
Translation: Going along, he (First Worker) arrived at the place where Sun stops to rest.'
Language: Hidatsa (English translation)
Transcription: ráa-ruwa-a [wira-wáhu aru-šiipi-káati-kua] hírawi-a wáaki-ruk uʔúšia-wareec
Glosses: go-continue-CONT [woods-inside REL.N-thick-EMPH-LOC] sleep-CONT be.there-TEMP arrive-NE
Translation: Going along in the woods where it is very thick, he (First Worker) arrived while (Spotted Tail) was still sleeping.' (, II:54)
Language: Hidatsa (English translation)
Transcription: wašúka aku-ʔ-áwaka-š wa-kía-tʰaa-c
Glosses: dog REL.S-EPE-1A.see-DET.D 1A-fear-NEG-DECL
Translation: I am not afraid of that dog that I see.
Language: Hidatsa (English translation)
Transcription: wašúka aru-ʔ-awáka-š wa-kía-tʰaa-c
Glosses: dog REL.N-EPE-1A.see-DET.D 1A-fear-NEG-DECL
Translation: I am not afraid of a dog that I see.
Language: Hidatsa (English translation)
Transcription: Mary uuwáki aku-híri-š wa-rúci-c
Glosses: Mary quilt REL.S-make-DET.D 1A-buy-DECL
Translation: I bought the quilt that Mary made.
Language: Hidatsa (English translation)
Transcription: Mary e aku-híri-š wa-rúci-c
Glosses: Mary e REL.S-make-DET.D 1A-buy-DECLL
Translation: I bought (what/something/it) Mary made.
Language: Hidatsa (English translation)
Transcription: [wacée-š wašúka-wa aku-tí-hee-š] šipíša-c
Glosses: [man-DET.D dog-DET.I REL.S-die-3.CAUS.D.SG-DET.D] black-DECL
Translation: The dog [that the man killed] is black.
Language: Hidatsa (English translation)
Transcription: Alex [wía-aku-ʔo uuwáki aku-híri-ʔa-š] íkaa-c
Glosses: Alex [woman-DET.SPEC-PL.I quilt REL.S-make-PL.D-DET.D] see-DECL
Translation: Alex saw [those women who made the quilt].
Language: Hidatsa (English translation)
Transcription: wacée-wa aku-awáka-š maa-páahi-c
Glosses: man-DET.I REL.S-1A.see-DET.D INDEF-sing-DECL
Translation: The man that I saw sang (something).
Language: Hidatsa (English translation)
Transcription: wacée aku-awáka-š maa-páahi-c
Glosses: man REL.S-1A.see-DET.D INDEF-sing-DECL
Translation: The man that I saw sang (something).
Language: Hidatsa (English translation)
Transcription: wacée-š aku-awáka-š waa-páahi-c
Glosses: man-DET.D REL.S-1A.see-DET.D INDEF-sing-DECL
Translation: (Intended: `The man that I saw sang.')
Language: Hidatsa (English translation)
Transcription: wía-aku-ʔo uuwáki aku-híri-ʔa-š íiwia-ʔa-c
Glosses: woman-DET.S-PL.I quilt REL.S-make-PL.D-DET.D cry-PL.D-DECL
Translation: [Those women who made the quilt] cried.
Language: Hidatsa (English translation)
Transcription: uuwáki aku-híri-ʔa-š íiwia-ʔa-c
Glosses: quilt REL.S-make-PL.D-DET.D cry-PL.D-DECL
Translation: (The ones who) made the quilt cried.
Language: Hidatsa (English translation)
Transcription: wácee-wa aku-awákaa-š
Glosses: man-DET.I REL.S-1A.see-DET.D
Translation: the man that I saw
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Cecil-ga _ wažątire-hižą ∅-ruwį kjane anąga nee šge [ha-ųų kjane
Glosses: Cecil-PROP _ car-INDEF 3S/O-buy FUT and I also [1S-do FUT
Translation: Cecil will buy a car, and I will too.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Cecil-ga _ xjanąre ∅-waši anąga Bryan-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Cecil-PROP _ yesterday 3S-dance and Bryan-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Cecil danced yesterday, and Bryan did too.
Language: Ancient Hebrew (English translation)
Transcription: Tazmini et_Dvora la-misibaʔ Kvar hizmanti .
Glosses: invite.2FUT Dvora to.the-party already invite.1PST
Translation: Will you invite Dvora to the party? I already invited (Dvora to the party).
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Cecil-ga _ ∅-kere , anąga Mateja-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Cecil-PROP _ 3S-leave and Mateja-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Cecil left, and Mateja did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Meredith-ga _ ∅-nįįp anąga Sarah-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Meredith-Prop _ 3S-swim and Sarah-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Meredith swam, and Sarah did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Meredith-ga _ waaruc-hižą ∅-hogiha anąga Bryan-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Meredith-PROP _ table-INDEF 3S/O-paint and Bryan-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Meredith painted a table, and Bryan did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Cecil-ga _ Meredith-ga wiiwagax-hižą ∅-hok'ų anąga Mateja-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Cecil-PROP _ Meredith-PROP pencil-INDEF 3S/O-give and Mateja-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Cecil gave Meredith a pencil, and Mateja did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Cecil-ga _ wažątire-hiža šuuc ∅-hogiha anąga Bryan-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Cecil-PROP _ car-INDEF red 3S/O-paint and Bryan-PROP also S-do
Translation: Cecil painted a car red, and Bryan did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Meredith-ga _ mąąs-hiža paras ∅-gistak anąga Mateja-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Meredith-PROP _ metal-INDEF flat 3S/O-hit and Mateja-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Meredith hit metal flat, and Mateja did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Meredith-ga _ hąąpte'e kšee-hižą ∅-ruuc anąga Mateja-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Meredith-PROP _ today apple-INDEF 3S/O-eat and Mateja-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Meredith ate an apple today, and Mateja did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Cecil-ga _ hosto eja ∅-waši kjane anąga Bryan-ga šge [∅-ųų kjane
Glosses: Cecil-PROP _ gathering there 3S-dance FUT and Bryan-PROP also 3S-do FUT
Translation: Cecil will dance at the gathering, and Bryan will too.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Cecil-ga _ ciinąk eja wažątire-hižą ∅-ruwį anąga Bryan-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Cecil-PROP _ city there car-INDEF 3S/O-buy and Bryan-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Cecil bought a car in the city, and Bryan did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Cecil-ga _ hinųk-ra hakižu ∅-waši anąga Bryan-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Cecil-PROP _ woman-DEF be.with 3S-dance and Bryan-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Cecil danced with the woman, and Bryan did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Bryan-ga _ teejąki nįįtašjak_taaxu ∅-racgą anąga Sarah-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Bryan-PROP _ often coffee 3S-drink and Sarah-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Bryan often drinks coffee, and Sarah does too.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Cecil-ga _ pįįhį ∅-mąąnį anąga Bryan-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Cecil-PROP _ quietly 3S-walk and Bryan-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Cecil walked carefully/quietly, and Bryan did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Meredith-ga _ hikųhe nįįtašjak_taaxu ∅-racgą anąga Bryan-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Meredith-PROP _ quickly coffee 3S-drink and Bryan also [3S-do
Translation: Meredith drank coffee quickly, and Bryan did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Bryan-ga _ Cecil-ga wažątire-hižą ∅-ruwį-že ∅-ee anąga Meredith-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Bryan-PROP _ Cecil-PROP car-INDEF 3S/O-buy-COMP 3S-say and Meredith-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Bryan said that Cecil bought a car, and Meredith did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Cecil-ga wažątire-hižą ∅-ruwį kjane anąga nee šge ha-ųų kjane
Glosses: Cecil-PROP car-INDEF 3S/O-buy FUT and I also 1S-do FUT
Translation: Cecil will buy a car, and I will too.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Meredith-ga hąąke nįįtašjak_taaxu ∅-ruwį-nį nųnįge Mateja-ga [∅-ųų s'aare
Glosses: Meredith-PROP NEG coffee 3S/O-buy-NEG but Mateja-PROP 3S-do must
Translation: Meredith didn't buy coffee but Mateja must have.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Meredith-ga kšee ∅-gipį anąga Bryan-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Meredith-PROP apple 3S-like and Bryan-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: (Intended: `Meredith likes apples, and Bryan does too.')
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Cecil-ga wįįx-ra wa-∅-haja anąga Meredith-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Cecil-PROP duck-DEF 3O.PL-3S-see and Meredith-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: (Intended: `Cecil saw the ducks, and Meredith did too.')
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Meredith-ga ∅-hoišą anąga Bryan-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Meredith-PROP 3S-busy.STAT and Bryan-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: (Intended: `Meredith is busy, and Bryan is too.')
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Cecil-ga ∅-hįįcge nųnįge Bryan-ga hąąke [∅-ųų-nį
Glosses: Cecil-PROP 3S-tired.STAT but Bryan-PROP NEG 3S-do-NEG
Translation: (Intended: `Cecil is tired, but Bryan isn't.')
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Meredith-ga nįį eeja ∅-hokąre anąga Bryan-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Meredith-PROP water there 3S-fall.in and Bryan-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Meredith fell into the water (deliberately), and Bryan did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Meredith-ga nįį eeja ∅-hokąre anąga nee šge š-'ųų/nį-'ųų
Glosses: Meredith-PROP water there 3S-fall.in and you also 2S-do
Translation: Meredith fell into the water (deliberately), and you did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: <nį>hokąre
Glosses: <2S>fall.in.STAT
Translation: You fell in(to something).
Language: English (English translation)
Transcription: Cecil-ga wažątire-hižą ∅-ruwį nųnįge nee hąąke ha-ųų-nį
Glosses: Cecil-PROP car-INDEF 3S/O-buy but I NEG 1S-do-NEG
Translation: Cecil bought a car, but I didn't.
Language: Ho-Chunk ( translation)
Transcription: Sarah-ga hąąke haas ∅-gihi-nį nųnįge Mateja-ga [∅-ųų
Glosses: Sarah-PROP NEG berry 3S-pick-NEG but Mateja-PROP [3S-do
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Meredith-ga waaruc-hižą ∅-hogiha Bryan-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Meredith-PROP table-INDEF 3S/O-paint Bryan-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Meredith painted a table. Bryan did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: _ nįįtašjak_taaxu šu-ruwį _ ha-ųų
Glosses: _ coffee 2S-buy _ 1S-do
Translation: Q: `Did you buy coffee?' A: `I did.
Language: Ho-Chunk ( translation)
Transcription: _ peežega Cecil-ga ∅ gišja_hii _ Bryan-ga [∅-ųų .
Glosses: _ who Cecil-PROP ∅ 3S/O-visit _ Bryan-PROP [3S-do
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Wijųk-ra šųųk-ra hoxatap-rook-eeja ∅-haja
Glosses: cat-DEF dog-DEF woods-inside-there 3S/O-see
Translation: The cat saw the dog in the woods.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: hoxatap-rook-eeja ∅-haja
Glosses: woods-inside-there 3S/O-see
Translation: [The cat] saw [the dog] in the woods.'
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Sarah-ga Meredith-ga rookhožu-ra ∅-ruuc-ra ∅-hiperes anąga Mateja-ga šge ∅-hiperes-šąną
Glosses: Sarah-PROP Meredith-PROP pie-DEF 3S/O-eat-COMP 3S-know and Mateja-PROP also 3S-know-DECL
Translation: Sarah knows that Meredith ate the pie, and Mateja knows too.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Sarah-ga jaagu'ų Meredith-ga ∅-kere-ra ∅-hiperes anąga Mateja-ga šge ∅-hiperes-šąną
Glosses: Sarah-PROP why Meredith-PROP 3S-leave-COMP 3S-know and Mateja-PROP also 3S-know-DECL
Translation: Sarah knows why Meredith left, and Mateja knows (why Meredith left) too.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Bryan-ga nįįtašjak_taaxu ∅-ruwį-ra ∅-wakikųnųnį nųnįge Meredith-ga hąąke ∅-wakikųnųnį-nį
Glosses: Bryan-PROP coffee 3S-buy-COMP 3S-forget but Meredith-PROP NEG 3S-forget-NEG
Translation: Bryan forgot to buy coffee, but Meredith didn't forget.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Bryan-ga [∅-ųų kjane-gi Meredith-ga Hunter-ga (nišge) ∅ gišja_hii kjane
Glosses: Bryan-PROP 3S-do FUT-if Meredith-PROP Hunter-PROP also ∅ 3S/O-visit FUT
Translation: Meredith will visit Hunter if Bryan will.
Language: Ho-Chunk ( translation)
Transcription: Bryan-ga hąąke nįįtašjak_taaxu ∅-ruwį-nį nųnįge Meredith-ga [∅-ųų-ra <ha>hiperes-šąną
Glosses: Bryan-PROP NEG coffee 3S-buy-NEG but Meredith-PROP 3S-do-COMP <1S>know-DECL
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Sarah-ga hąąke waaruc-ra ∅-hogiha-nį nųnįge Meredith-ga [∅-ųų-že ∅-ee
Glosses: Sarah-PROP NEG table-DEF 3S/O-paint-NEG but Meredith-PROP 3S-do-COMP 3S-say
Translation: Sarah didn't paint the table, but Meredith said she did.
Language: English (English translation)
Transcription: Meredith-ga kšee-hižą ∅-ruuc anąga Mateja-ga wažązi-hižą <ha>ee
Glosses: Meredith-PROP apple-INDEF 3S/O-eat and Mateja-PROP orange-INDEF <1S>say
Translation: Meredith ate an apple and I said that Mateja ate an orange.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Sarah-ga šųųk-hižą ∅-haja anąga wijuk-hižą šge
Glosses: Sarah-PROP dog-INDEF 3S/O-see and cat-INDEF also
Translation: Sarah saw a dog, and a cat too.
Language: Ho-Chunk ( translation)
Transcription: Bryan-ga nįįtašjak_taaxu ∅-racgą anąga Mateja-ga šge
Glosses: Bryan-PROP coffee 3S-drink and Mateja-PROP also
Language: English (English translation)
Transcription: Mateja-ga wažahe ∅-gipį anąga kšeexete šge <ha>hire
Glosses: Mateja-PROP banana 3S-like and pineapple also <1S>think
Translation: (Intended: `Mateja likes bananas, and I think (she likes) pineapple too.')
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Bryan-ga hi'ųnį ∅-hii-ra ∅-homąkįnį anąga Hunter-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Bryan-PROP mother 3S-POSS-DEF 3S/O-visit and Hunter-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Bryan visited his mother, and Hunter did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Bryan-ga hi'ųnį ∅-hii-ra ∅-homąkįnį anąga Hunter-ga šge
Glosses: Bryan-PROP mother 3S-POSS-DEF 3S/O-visit and Hunter-PROP also
Translation: Bryan visited his mother, and Hunter too.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Mateja-ga ∅<kii>hojį anąga Meredith-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Mateja-PROP 3S<REFL>hit and Meredith-PROP also [3S-do
Translation: Mateja hit herself, and Meredith did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Mateja-ga ∅<kii>hojį anąga Meredith-ga šge
Glosses: Mateja-PROP 3S<REFL>hit and Meredith-PROP also
Translation: Mateja hit herself, and Meredith too.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Meredith-ga waagax-ra ∅-ruwį , nųnįge wiiwagax-ra hąąke [∅-ųų-nį
Glosses: Meredith-PROP paper-DEF 3S/O-buy but pencil-DEF NEG 3S-do-NEG
Translation: Meredith bought the paper, but the pencil, she didn't.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Jaagu Bryan-ga ∅-ruwį-ra <ha>hiperes-šąną nųnįge jaagu Hunter-ga [∅-ųų-ra hąąke <ha>hiperes-nį
Glosses: what Bryan-PROP 3S/O-buy-COMP <1S>know-DECL but what Hunter-PROP 3S-do-COMP NEG <1S>know-NEG
Translation: I know what Bryan bought, but I don't know what Hunter did.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Bryan-ga ∅-ruwį jaagu Meredith-ga [∅-ųų-ra
Glosses: Bryan-PROP 3S/O-buy what Meredith-PROP 3S-do-COMP
Translation: Bryan bought what(ever) Meredith did.
Language: English (English translation)
Transcription: hąkaga kšeexete-hižą ∅<ha>ruuc-nį nųnįge Mateja-ga kšeexete-hižą ∅-ruuc anąga ∅-sguu ∅-ee
Glosses: never pineapple-INDEF 3S<1S>eat-NEG but Mateja-PROP pineapple-INDEF 3S/O-eat and 3S-sweet 3S-say
Translation: I never ate a pineapple, but Mateja ate a pineapple, and she said it was sweet.
Language: English (English translation)
Transcription: hąkaga kšeexete-hižą ∅<ha>ruuc-nį nųnįge Mateja-ga [∅-ųų anąga ∅-sguu ∅-ee
Glosses: never pineapple-INDEF 3S<1S>eat-NEG but Mateja-PROP 3S-do and 3S-sweet 3S-say
Translation: I never ate a pineapple, but Mateja did, and she said it was sweet.
Language: English (English translation)
Transcription: hąkaga kšeexete-hižą ∅<ha>ruuc-nį anąga ∅-sguu
Glosses: never pineapple-INDEF 3S<1S>eat-NEG and 3S-sweet
Translation: I never ate a pineapple, and it was sweet.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: wijuk-ra šųųk-ra ∅-haja
Glosses: cat-DEF dog-DEF 3S/O-see
Translation: The cat saw the dog.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: wijuk-ra ∅-haja šųųk-ra
Glosses: cat-DEF 3S/O-see dog-DEF
Translation: The cat saw something, the dog.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: šųųk-ra wijuk-ra ∅-haja
Glosses: dog-DEF cat-DEF 3S/O-see
Translation: The dog, the cat saw (it).
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: hinųknįk-hižą hocįcį-hižą wiiwagax-hižą ∅-hok'ų
Glosses: girl-INDEF boy-INDEF pencil-INDEF 3S/O-give
Translation: A girl gave a boy a pencil.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: wažątire-ra hinųk-ra ∅-ruwį
Glosses: car-DEF woman-DEF 3S/O-buy
Translation: The car bought the lady.' OR `The lady bought the car.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Cecil-ga wažątire-ra šuuc ∅-hogiha
Glosses: Cecil-PROP car-DEF red 3S/O-paint
Translation: Cecil painted the car red.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Cecil-ga wažątire šuuc-ra ∅-hogiha
Glosses: Cecil-PROP car red-DEF 3S/O-paint
Translation: Cecil painted the red car.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Cecil-ga šuuc wažątire-ra wa-∅-hogiha
Glosses: Cecil-PROP red car-DEF 3O.PL-3S-paint
Translation: Cecil painted the cars red.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: šuuc Cecil-ga wažątire-ra wa-∅-hogiha
Glosses: red Cecil-PROP car-DEF 3O.PL-3S-paint
Translation: Cecil painted the cars red.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Meredith-ga šuuc wiišgac-ra ∅-ruwį
Glosses: Meredith-PROP red toy-DEF 3S/O-buy
Translation: (Intended: `Meredith bought the red toy.')
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Meredith-ga mąąs-ra gišįnįšįnį ∅-gižap-šąną
Glosses: Meredith-PROP metal-DEF shiny 3S/O-polish-DECL
Translation: Meredith polished the metal shiny.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Meredith-ga mąąs-ra paras ∅-gistak-šąną
Glosses: Meredith-PROP metal-DEF flat 3S/O-hit-DECL
Translation: Meredith hit the metal flat.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Mateja-ga peešjį-ra žiipįk ∅-rucgis-šąną
Glosses: Mateja-PROP hair-DEF short 3S/O-cut-DECL
Translation: Mateja cut the hair short.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Meredith-ga mąąs-ra paras hikųhe ∅-gistak-šąną
Glosses: Meredith-PROP metal-DEF flat quickly 3S/O-hit-DECL
Translation: Meredith hit the metal flat quickly.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Meredith-ga mąąs-ra paras-xjį ∅-gistak-šąną
Glosses: Meredith-PROP metal-DEF flat-very 3S/O-hit-DECL
Translation: Meredith hit the metal very flat.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Mateja-ga peešjį-ra žiipįk-šąną ∅-rucgis-šąną
Glosses: Mateja-PROP hair-DEF short-DECL 3S/O-cut-DECL
Translation: (Intended: `Mateja cut the hair short.')
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Mateja-ga peešjį-ra žiipįk-ra ∅-rucgis-šąną
Glosses: Mateja-PROP hair-DEF short-COMP 3S/O-cut-DECL
Translation: (Intended: `Mateja cut the hair short.')