lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: yo-ga akuru-to kaka.sama kaka.sama-to iu-te tazune
Glosses: night-NOM break-TO mom mom-COMP say-TE look.around
Translation: the night broke, and (she) looked around (for her mother), saying"mom, mom"
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: ima.ni o-sakana-ga kuru-to hito kuti ageru yo
Glosses: now PRE-appetizer-NOM come-TO one bite give PRT
Translation: now when the appentizer is brought here, (I)'ll give a bite (to you)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: kaka.sama-ha kokoro wawasiu-te ani Naruonosuke sama-ha mamako- dya-to iu-te kuni-wo tikusitu.si
Glosses: mom-TOP heart unstable-TE brother Naruonosuke TITLE-TOP stepchild-PRED-COMP say-TE home.country escape
Translation: Mother was flamboyant, and Brother Narunosuke, saying that (he) was (after all) a stepchild, escaped from his home country
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sigoto-ga aru kuse-ni, terebi bakari mi-te.iru
Glosses: work-NOM be KUSE-DAT TV only watch-STAT
Translation: Though (I) have work to do, (I)'m only watching TV.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Taroo-ga suwaru] no-o tukamae-ta.
Glosses: Taroo-NOM sit NO-ACC catch-PAST
Translation: (I) caught Taroo who would sit down,
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Taroo-ga suwaru] tokoro-o soozi.si-ta.
Glosses: Taroo-NOM sit-PAST TOKORO-ACC clean-PAST
Translation: (I) cleaned the place where Taroo would sit down.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Taroo-ga suwaru] tokoro-o tukamae-ta.
Glosses: Taroo-NOM sit-PAST TOKORO-ACC catch-PAST
Translation: (I) caught Taroo who would sit down,
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (N-1) [Taroo i-ga suwaru] tokoro-o øi tukamae-ta.
Glosses: Taroo-NOM sit-PAST TOKORO-ACC catch-PAST
Translation: (I) caught Taroo as (he) would sit down.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (N-2) [Neko-ga nezumi-o oikake-te.iru] tokoro-o tukamae-ta.
Glosses: cat-NOM rat-ACC chase-STAT TOKORO-ACC catch-PAST
Translation: (I) caught Taroo as (he) would sit down.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Asita kopii-si-te-oi-te-age-masu yo.
Glosses: tomorrow copy-do-TE-put-TE-give-POL PRT
Translation: (I)'ll make a copy (of it) (for you) tomorrow.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa Hanako-o sasi-korosi-ta.
Glosses: Taroo-TOP Hanako-ACC stab/LINK-kill-PAST
Translation: Taroo stabbed Hanako to death,
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa miti-ni kuruma-o tome-te-oi-ta.
Glosses: Taroo-TOP street-DAT car-ACC park-TE-put-PAST
Translation: Taroo kept the car parked on the street,
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Heya-ni iru
Glosses: room-DAT stay
Translation: (I) am in the room.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Isu-ni suwat-te-iru
Glosses: chair-DAT sit-TE-stay
Translation: (I) am sitting on a chair.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sake-o yame-te.iru
Glosses: alcohol-ACC stop-STAT
Translation: (I) am abstaining from alcohol.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (a) Taroo-to Hanako-wa daki-at-ta.
Glosses: Taroo-AND Hanako-TOP hold-meet-PAST
Translation: Taroo and Hanako held (=embraced) each other.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ki-no eda-ga nobi-kit-ta.
Glosses: tree-GEN branch-NOM grow-cut-PAST
Translation: The tree's branches have fully grown out.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (N-1) Kono giron-wa wakari-yasui.
Glosses: this argument-TOP understand-easy
Translation: This argument is easy to understand (=follow).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (N-2) Nimotu-o tori-matome-ta.
Glosses: baggage-ACC take-put.together-PAST
Translation: (I) packed (my) baggage.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (N-3) Itidoo sikiten-o tori-okonat-ta.
Glosses: all ceremony-ACC take-perform-PAST
Translation: (They) performed/participated in a ceremony together.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (N-4) Yoota-to Ai-wa hohoemi-at-ta.
Glosses: Yoota-and Ai-TOP smile-meet-PAST
Translation: Yoota and Ai smiled at each other.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (N-5) Gakusee-tati-wa kyoozyu-no taiman-o nageki-at-ta.
Glosses: student-PL-TOP professor-GEN laziness-ACC complain-meet-PAST
Translation: The students complained about the professor's laziness to each other,
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kane-ga nai-nimokakawarazu, hataraka-nai.
Glosses: money-NOM have.not-NIMOKAKAWARAZU work-NEG
Translation: (I) have no money, but (s/he) doesn't work.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kane-ga nai. Nimokakawarazu, hataraka-nai.
Glosses: money-NOM have.not NIMOKAKAWARAZU work-NEG
Translation: (I) have no money. But (s/he) doesn't work.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sore-demo, daitai deki-te.iru-n.des.yo?
Glosses: it-DEMO almost done-STAT-PRED
Translation: Being so [=yet], (it)'s almost done, isn't (it)?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tuuka, tada.no baka-zya-nai?
Glosses: TUUKA mere fool-PRED-NEG
Translation: Rather, (s/he) is a mere fool, isn't (s/he)?'(in Kansai dial ect, tuuka is
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dasii, o-kyuuryoo-mo ii-si.
Glosses: DASI PRE-salary-also good-SI
Translation: Right, and the salary is good too.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A, kore 10CC-no raibu ø/da/yo.
Glosses: Oh, this 10CC-GEN live ø/PRED/PRT
Translation: Oh, this is 10CC's live performance.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Neko-ga sinobi.kon-de-ki-ta] no-o tukamae-ta.
Glosses: cat-NOM sneak.in-TE-come-PAST NO-ACC catch-PAST
Translation: (I) caught a cat which sneaked in.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Inu no sampo ni itta
Glosses: dog GEN walk for went
Translation: He took the dog for a walk.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: kanojo no musume wa isha ni natta
Glosses: she GEN daughter TOP doctor to became
Translation: Her daughter became a teacher.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: watashi wa kanojo ni subete no himitsu o hanashita
Glosses: I TOP she to all GEN secret ACC told
Translation: I told her all the secrets.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kisya no tukare kara sugu nemutta
Glosses: train GEN weariness from right fell.asleep.
Translation: I fell right to sleep with weariness from the train.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kono naihu de keki o kitta
Glosses: this knife INST cake ACC cut
Translation: He cut the cake with this knife.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Harry wa Bill kara hon o $5 de kat-ta
Glosses: Harry TOP Bill from book ACC $5 INST buy-PST
Translation: Harry bought the book from Bill for $5.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Bill wa Harry ni hon o $5 de ut-ta
Glosses: Bill TOP Harry DAT book ACC $5 INST sell-PST
Translation: Bill sold the book to Harry for $5.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Harry wa hon no daikin to shite/to hikikae ni Bill ni $5 o harat-ta
Glosses: Harry TOP book as a price for/in exchange for Bill DAT $5 ACC pay-PST
Translation: Harry paid $5 to Bill for the book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Bill wa hon no daikin to shite/to hikikae ni Harry kara $5 o e-ta
Glosses: Bill TOP book as a price for/in exchange for Harry from $5 ACC obtain-PST
Translation: Bill obtained $5 from Harry for the book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Harry wa $5 de/to hikikae ni Bill kara hon o e-ta
Glosses: Harry TOP $5 INST/in exchange for Bill from book ACC obtain-PST
Translation: Harry obtained the book from Bill for $5.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga niwatori-o naguri-korosi-ta
Glosses: -NOM chicken-ACC beat-kill-PAST
Translation: John beat and killed a chicken.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga Bill o osi-taosi-ta
Glosses: -NOM-ACC push-topple-PAST
Translation: John pushed Billdown'.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yamasita-ga [Rel ti yuuzin-wo houmonsita ] siriai-nii
Glosses: Yamasita-nom friend-acc visited acquaintance-dat letter-acc wrote
Translation: Yamasita wrote a letter to an acquaintance who visited his friend.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yamasita-ga yuuzin-wo [Rel PRO ti houmonsita ] kaisya-dei mikaketa
Glosses: Yamasita-nom friend-acc visited company-lo c saw
Translation: Yamasita saw his friend at the company he visited.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yamasita-wa yuuzin-wo [Rel PRO ti houmonsita ] kaisya-de mikaketa
Glosses: Yamasita-top friend-acc visited company-loc saw
Translation: As for Yamasita, he saw his friend at the company he visited.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hirosi-ga aidoru kasyu-wo [Rel PRO ti kakusita ] kamera-de totta
Glosses: Hirosi-nom p opular singer-acc hid camera-with photographed
Translation: Hiroshi photographed the p opular singer with the camera he was hiding.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: inu-wa warau koto-ga dekimas-en
Glosses: dog-TOP laugh fact-NOM possible-NEG
Translation: ,,Dogs are not able to laugh
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa ima ki-o taosi-te iru.
Glosses: Taro-TOP now tree-ACC fell-TE IRU
Translation: Taro is now pushing down / felling a tree.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ken-wa banana-o tabeta.
Glosses: Ken-TO P banana-AC C ate
Translation: Ken ate a/the banana.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A: Ken-wa banana-o tabeta.
Glosses: Ken-CONT banana-AC C ate
Translation: Ken ate a banana (someone else didn't eat a banana).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A: Ken-wa banana-o tabeta.
Glosses: Ken-TO P/ CONT banana-AC C ate
Translation: Ken ate a banana (someone else didn't eat a banana).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ken-wa [ Naomi-no banana ]-wa tabeta.
Glosses: Ken-TO P Naomi-GE N banana-CONT ate
Translation: Ken ate Naomi's banana.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ken-wa banana-o/#wa tabe, mango-mo tabeta.
Glosses: Ken-TO P banana-AC C/CONT ate (and) mango-too ate
Translation: Ken ate the banana, and ate the mango too.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ken-wa Peru-de-wa banana-o tabeta.
Glosses: Ken-TO P Peru-in-CONT banana-AC C ate
Translation: Ken ate bananas in Peru.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ken-wa banana-wa tabeta.
Glosses: Ken-TO P banana-CONT ate
Translation: Ken ate a/the banana.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ken-wa banana-wa tabenakatta.
Glosses: Ken-TO P banana-CONT didn't eat
Translation: Ken didn't eat a/the banana.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ken-wa Peru-de-wa banana-o tabenakatta.
Glosses: Ken-TO P Peru-in-CONT banana-AC C didn't eat
Translation: Ken didn't eat bananas in Peru.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ken-wa minna-o/*wa hometa.
Glosses: Ken-TO P everyone-AC C/CONT praised
Translation: Ken praised everyone (in contrast to just Naomi).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Nani-ga siroi?
Glosses: what-NOM whilte
Translation: What is white?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yuki-ga siroi. Sorekara, usagi-mo siroi.
Glosses: snow-NOM white then rabbit-too white
Translation: Snow is white. And the rabbit is white too.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tori-ga tobu-toki naku.
Glosses: bird-NOM fly-when sing/cry
Translation: When a bird flies, someone cries.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tori-wa tobu-toki naku.
Glosses: bird-TO P fly-when sing/cry
Translation: Birds sing when they fly.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A: # Ken-wa banana-o tabeta.
Glosses: Ken-TO P banana-AC C ate
Translation: Ken ate the banana.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A: ? banana-o tabeta.
Glosses: banana-AC C ate
Translation: (he) ate the banana.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa watakusi-no tomodati desu.
Glosses: John-TO P my friend COP
Translation: John is my friend.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kuzira-wa honyuu-doobutu desu.
Glosses: whale-TO P mammal COP
Translation: A whale is a mammal.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [ Ken-ga Naomi-ni ageta ] mono-wa banana-da.
Glosses: Ken-NOM Naomi-DAT gave thing-TO P banana-COP
Translation: The thing which Ken gave to Naomi was banana.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [ Naomi-ni Ken-ga ageta ] mono-wa
Glosses: Naomi-DAT Ken-NOM gave thing-TO P banana-COP
Translation: The thing which Ken gave to Naomi was banana.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Naomi-ga [ Erika-ga banana-o tabeta ]-to omotta.
Glosses: Naomi-NOM Erika-NOM banana-AC C ate-COMP thought
Translation: Naomi thought Erika ate the banana.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Bananai-wa Naomi-ga [ Erika-ga ti tabeta ]-to omotta.
Glosses: banana-TO P Naomi-NOM Erika-NOM ate-COMP thought
Translation: The banana, Naomi thought Erika ate.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A: Bananai-wa Naomi-ga [ Erika-ga ti tabeta ]-to omotta.
Glosses: Banana-TO P Naomi-NOM Erika-NOM ate-COMP thought
Translation: Naomi thought that Erika ate the banana.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A: Bananai-o Naomi-wa [ Erika-ga ti tabeta ]-to omotta.
Glosses: Banana-AC C Naomi-TO P Erika-NOM ate-COMP thought
Translation: Naomi thought that Erika ate the banana.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Bananai-o Naomi-ga [ Erika-ga ti tabeta ]-to tutaeta hito
Glosses: Banana-AC C Naomi-NOM Erika-NOM ate-COMP tole person
Translation: the person whom Naomi told that Erika ate the banana
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Q: Ken-wa nani-o tabeta-no?
Glosses: Ken-TO P what-AC C ate-Q
Translation: What did Ken eat?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A: # Ken-ga banana-o tabeta.
Glosses: Ken-NOM banana-AC C ate
Translation: Ken ate a/the banana.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ken-wa Americazin de, Naomi-wa Canadazin da.
Glosses: Ken-TO P/CONT American COP (and) Naomi-TO P/ CONT Canadian COP
Translation: Ken is an American and Naomi is a Canadian.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ken-wa sinda.
Glosses: Ken-CONT died
Translation: Ken died.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga [doroboo-ga nige-ru-no]-o tukamae-ta
Glosses: J.-nom [thief-nom run.away-cop-no]-acc catch-pst
Translation: John caught the thief running away.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga [_____ nige-ru]-doroboo]-o tukamae-ta
Glosses: J.-nom [ EC run.away-cop]-thief]-acc catch-pst
Translation: John caught the thief who was running away.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga [Mary-ga teeburu-no ue-ni orenzi-o oitekureta]-no e]-o teniotta
Glosses: J.-nom [ M.-nom table-gen top-loc orange-acc put]-comp EC]-acc picked.up
Translation: Mary put an orange on the table and John picked it up.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tanaka-shushoo no keisatsu no shirabe dá.
Glosses: Prime Minister GEN police GEN investigate-VN cop
Translation: It is an investigatioin, by the Prime Minister, of the police.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ga nani-o tataiteiru-no?
Glosses: Mary-Nom what-Acc hitting-is-QP
Translation: What is Mary hitting?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ga nani-o tukatte ano onna-o tataiteita-to Tom-ga omotta-to Harry-ga itta-no?
Glosses: Mary-Nom what-Acc using that woman-Acc hitting-was-that Tom-Nom thought-that Harry-Nom said-QP
Translation: What did Harry say that Tom thought that Mary was hitting that woman with?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dare-ga John-ga Mary-ni atta-ka sitteiru.
Glosses: who-Nom John-Nom Mary-Dat met-QP knows.
Translation: Who knows whether John met Mary.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dare-ga John-ga Mary-ni atta-ka sitteiru-no?
Glosses: who-Nom John-Nom Mary-Dat met-QP knows-QP
Translation: Who knows whether John met Mary?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dare-ga John-ga Mary-ni atta-to itta-no?
Glosses: who-Nom John-Nom Mary-Dat met-that said-QP
Translation: Who said that John met Mary?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ga kami-ga nagai (koto).
Glosses: Mary.NOM hair.NOM long (fact)
Translation: (...that) Mary has long hair.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Boston-ga susi-ga umai.
Glosses: Boston.NOM sushi.NOM good
Translation: It is Boston where sushi is good.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Boku-ga [John-o/-ga imooto-ga kirei-da to] omowu.
Glosses: I.NOM John.ACC/NOM sister.NOM beautiful-be that think
Translation: I think that John's sister is beautiful.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John ni
Glosses: John to
Translation: to John
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sensei ga Tasaku ni hon o yat-ta
Glosses: teacher SUBJ Tasaku IO book DO give-PAST
Translation: The teacher gave Tasaku a book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga hana-ga hikui.
Glosses: Taro-S nose-S low
Translation: Taro has a flat nose.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Nihonjin-ga kome-ga shushoku-da.
Glosses: -S rice-S staple:food-be
Translation: The Japanese have rice as their staple food.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga fuku-ga itsumo hade-da.
Glosses: Taro-S clothes-S always gaudy-be
Translation: Taro always has gaudy clothes.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Rokugatsu-ga ame-ga yoku furu.
Glosses: June-S rain-S often fall
Translation: June always has a lot of rain.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga sashimi-ga tabe-rare-ru.
Glosses: Taro-S sashimi-S eat-POT-IMPRF
Translation: Taro can eat sashimi.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kono koosokudooro-ga ookuno torakku-ga tooru.
Glosses: this freeway-S many truck-S pass
Translation: This freeway has many trucks pass on it.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kono setchakuzai-ga kawa-ga yoku tsuku.
Glosses: this adhesive-S leather-S well get:glued
Translation: This adhesive glues leather well.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Koko-ga Fujisan-ga yoku mieru.
Glosses: here-S Mount:Fuji-S well be:seen
Translation: This place has a good view of Mt. Fuji.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yamada-sensei-ga okosan-ga o-chiisai.
Glosses: Yamada-teacher-S child-S HON-small
Translation: Professor Yamada has a small child.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yamada-sensei-ga okusan-ga o-wakai.
Glosses: Yamada-teacher-S wife-S HON-young
Translation: Professor Yamada has a young wife.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yamada-sensei-ga jibun-no oshiego-ga Ejiputo-ni sun-deiru.
Glosses: Yamada-teacher-S self-GEN student-S Egypt-in live-STAT
Translation: Professor Yamada has his student living in Egypt.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yamada-sensei-ga musukosan-ga jibun-no gakkoo-de ichiban-da.
Glosses: Yamada-teacher-S son-S self-GEN school-at number:one-be
Translation: Professor Yamada has his son rank first at his school.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yamada-sensei-ga Taroo-ga oigosan-nara . . .
Glosses: Yamada-teacher-S Taro-S nephew-if
Translation: If Professor Yamada has Taro as his nephew . . .
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yamada-sensei-ga me-ga zuibun juuketsu-shi-teiru (koto)
Glosses: Yamada-teacher-S eye-S very inflammation-do-STAT (that)
Translation: (that) Professor Yamada has very red eyes
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga aisukuriimu-ga suki-na (koto)
Glosses: Taro-S ice:cream-S like-be (that)
Translation: (that) Taro likes ice cream
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga hebi-ga kowai rasii (koto)
Glosses: Taro-S snake-S scary seem (that)
Translation: (that) Taro seems to be afraid of snakes
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga keisan-ga hayai (koto)
Glosses: Hanako-S calculation-S quick (that)
Translation: (that) Hanako is quick at calculating
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yamada-sensei-ga me-ga zuibun juuketsu-nasat-teiru (koto)
Glosses: Yamada-teacher-S eye-S very inflammation-do: HON-STAT (that)
Translation: (that) Professor Yamada has very red eyes
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: watashi-ga sensei-ga o-suki-na (koto)
Glosses: I-S teacher-S HON-like-be (that)
Translation: (that) I like the teacher
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga jibun-no kurasu-de ichiban me-ga juuketsu-shi-teiru
Glosses: Taro-S self-GEN class-in most eye-S inflammation-STAT (that)
Translation: (that) Taro has the reddest eyes in his class
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: watashi-ga Taroo-ga jibun-no kurasu-de ichiban suki-na (koto)
Glosses: I-S Taro-S self-GEN class-in most like-be (that)
Translation: (that) I like Taro best in his class
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yamada-sensei-ga me-ga zuibun juuketsu-shi-teiru-nara . . .
Glosses: Yamada-teacher-S eye-S very inflammation-do-STAT-if
Translation: If Professor Yamada has very red eyes . . .
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: watashi-wa dareka-ni nanika-o shite-hoshii
Glosses: I-TOP someone-DAT something-OBJ do-want
Translation: I want someone to do something.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yamada-wa, orokanimo, Tanaka-ga tensai da to omotte ita.
Glosses: Y.-Top stupidly T.Nom genius is Comp thinking was
Translation: Stupidly, Yamada thought that Tanaka was a genius.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yamada-wa Tanaka-o, orokanimo, tensai da to omotte ita.
Glosses: Y.-Top T.Acc stupidly genius is Comp thinking was
Translation: Stupidly, Yamada thought that Tanaka was a genius.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: ÈHanako-ga sono hon-o yonda to Taroo-ga t È itta (koto).
Glosses: H.-Nom that book-Acc read Comp T.-Nom said (fact)
Translation: That Hanako read that book, Taroo said.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga sono-seejika-no kao-ga hiroi to omotta.
Glosses: T.-Nom that-politician-Gen face-Nom wide Comp thought
Translation: Taroo thought that that politician was well-known.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga sono-seejika-no kao-o (orokanimo) hiroi to omotta.
Glosses: T.-Nom that-politician-Gen face-Acc (stupidly) wide Comp thought
Translation: Taroo (stupidly) thought that that politician was well-known.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga John-no ashi-ga chi-ni tsuiteinai to omotta.
Glosses: T.-Nom J.-Gen leg-Nom ground-to don't.reach Comp thought
Translation: Taroo thought that John was restless.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga John-no ashi-o chi-ni tsuiteinai to omotta.
Glosses: T.-Nom J.-Gen leg-Acc ground-to don't.reach Comp thought
Translation: Taroo thought that John was restless.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga John-no ketsu-ga aoi to omotta (koto).
Glosses: T.-Nom J.-Gen hip-Nom blue Comp thought (fact)
Translation: Taroo thinks that John is inexperienced.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga John-no ketsu-o aoi to omotta (koto).
Glosses: T.-Nom J.-Gen hip-Acc blue Comp thought (fact)
Translation: Taroo thinks that John is inexperienced.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Daremo-o dareka-ga baka da to omotte ita.
Glosses: everyone-Acc someone-Nom fool be Comp thinking was
Translation: Everyone, someone thought was a fool.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Baka da to karera-o otagai-no sensei-ga t omotteiru.
Glosses: fool be Comp them-Acc each.other-Gen teacher-Nom think.Prog
Translation: Them, each other's teachers think of as fools.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Baka da to Taroo-to Hanako-o otagai-no sensei-ga t omotteiru.
Glosses: fool be Comp T.-and H.-Acc each.other-Gen teacher-Nom think.Prog
Translation: Taroo and Hanako, each other's teachers think of as fools.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Furansugo-o hans-eru to Yamada-ga Tanaka-o t omotte ita.
Glosses: French-Acc speak-can.Pres Comp Y.-Nom T.-Acc thinking was
Translation: Yamada thought Tanaka could speak French.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-to Hanako-o otagai-no sensei-ga furansugo-o hans-eru to omotte ita.
Glosses: T.-and H.-Acc each.other-Gen teacher-Nom French-Acc speak-can.Pres Comp thinking was
Translation: Taroo and Hanako, each other's teachers think can speak French.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Furansugo-o hans-eru to Taroo-to Hanako-o otagai-no sensei-ga t omotte ita.
Glosses: French-Acc speak-can.Pres Comp T.-and H.-Acc each.other-Gen teacher-Nom thinking was
Translation: Taroo and Hanako, each other's teachers think can speak French.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Baka-da-to Hanako-o Taroo-ga t omotteiru.
Glosses: fool-is-Comp H.-Acc T.-Nom think.Prog
Translation: As a fool, Hanako, Taroo thinks of.'SI,SM,TT
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sono-seejika-no kao-o Taroo-ga hiroi to omotta.
Glosses: that-politician-Gen face-Acc T.-Nom wide Comp thought
Translation: Taroo thought that that politician was well-known.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-no ashi-o Taroo-ga chi-ni tsuiteinai to omotta.
Glosses: J.-Gen leg-Acc T.-Nom ground-to don't.reach Comp thought
Translation: Taroo thought that John was restless.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-no ketsu-o Taroo-ga aoi to omotta (koto).
Glosses: J.-Gen hip-Acc T.-Nom blue Comp thought (fact)
Translation: Taroo thinks that John is inexperienced.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yamada-ga kono kurasu-de-wa zenin-o baka-zya-nai-to omotta.
Glosses: Y.-Nom this class-in-Top all-Acc fool-be-Neg-Comp thought
Translation: Yamada thought that in the class all were not fools.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yamada-ga zenin-o kono kurasu-de-wa baka-zya-nai-to omotta.
Glosses: Y.-Nom all-Acc this class-in-Top fool-be-Neg-Comp thought
Translation: Yamada thought that in the class all were not fools.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Daremo-ga natu-ga/wa biiru-ga ichiban umai-to omotte iru.
Glosses: everyone-Nom summer-Nom/Top beer-Nom best tasty-Comp thinks is
Translation: Everyone thinks that it's during the summer that beer tastes the best.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Daremo-ga natu-ga/??wa biiru-o ichiban umai-to omotte iru.
Glosses: everyone-Nom summer-Nom/Top beer-Acc best tasty-Comp thinks is
Translation: Everyone thinks that it's during the summer that beer tastes the best.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Daremo-ga biiru-o natu-ga ichiban umai-to omotte iru.
Glosses: everyone-Nom beer-Acc summer-Nom best tasty-Comp thinks is
Translation: Everyone thinks that it's during the summer that beer tastes the best.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Biiru-ga natu-ga/wa ichiban umai.
Glosses: beer-Nom summer-Nom/Top best tasty
Translation: It's during the summer that beer tastes the best.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Biiru-o daremo-ga natu-ga ichiban umai-to omotte iru.
Glosses: beer-Acc everyone-Nom summer-Nom best tasty-Comp thinks is
Translation: Everyone thinks that it's during the summer that beer tastes the best.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga Bill-ni PRO gakkoo-ni iku yoo-ni meizi-ta.
Glosses: J.-Nom B.-Dat school-to go in.order.to ordered
Translation: John ordered Bill to go to school.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga Bill-ni nani-o meizi-ta-no?
Glosses: J.-Nom B.-Dat what-Acc ordered-Q
Translation: What did John order Bill to do?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga nani-o kangaete iru no?
Glosses: T.-Nom what-Acc think Prog Q
Translation: What does Taroo think?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga Tanaka-o nani-o kangaete iru no?
Glosses: T.-Nom T.-Acc what-Acc think Prog Q
Translation: What does Taroo think of Tanaka?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga Tanaka-o doo kangaete iru no?
Glosses: T.-Nom T.-Acc how think Prog Q
Translation: What does Taroo think of Tanaka?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga kangaete iru-no-wa Tanaka-ga baka da to da.
Glosses: T.-Nom think Prog-Q-Nominal T.-Nom fool is Comp is
Translation: What Taroo thinks is that Tanaka is a fool.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga Tanaka-o kangaete iru-no-wa baka da to da.
Glosses: T.-Nom T.-Acc think Prog-Q-Nominal fool is Comp is
Translation: What Taroo thinks of Tanaka is that is a fool.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tanaka-o Taroo-ga kangaete iru-no-wa baka da to da.
Glosses: T.-Acc T.-Nom think Prog-Q-Nominal fool is Comp is
Translation: What Taroo thinks of Tanaka is that is a fool.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo to Hanako-o otagai-no sensei-ga kangaete iru no-wa baka da to da.
Glosses: T.and H.-Acc each.other-Gen teacher-Nom think Prog Q-Nominal fool is Comp is
Translation: What each other's teachers think of Taroo and Hanako is that are fools.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Otagai-no sensei-ga kangaete iru no-wa Taroo to Hanako-ga baka da to da.
Glosses: each.other-Gen teacher-Nom think Prog Q-Nominal T.and H.-Nom fool is Comp is
Translation: What each other's teachers think is that Taroo and Hanako are fools.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tokyo-wa sumi-nikui.
Glosses: Tokyo-Top live-hard
Translation: Tokyo is hard to live in.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa Tokyo-o sumi-nikui-to omotta.
Glosses: J.-Top Tokyo-Acc live-hard-Comp thought
Translation: John thought that Tokyo is hard to live in.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sumi-nikui-to John-wa Tokyo-o t omotta.
Glosses: live-hard-Comp J.-Top Tokyo-Acc thought
Translation: John thought that Tokyo is hard to live in.'SM,HY
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dare-ga John-ga nani-o katta-to itta-no?
Glosses: who-Nom John-Nom what-Acc bought-Comp said-Q
Translation: Who said that John bought what?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dare-ga dare-o baka-da-to omotteiru-no?
Glosses: who-Nom who-Acc fool-Cop-Comp think-Q
Translation: Who thinks who is a fool?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Naze dare-ga dare-o baka-da-to omotteiru-no?
Glosses: why who-Nom who-Acc fool-Cop-Comp thinking-Q
Translation: Why does who think of whom as a fool?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dare-o½ dare-ga t½ baka-da-to omotteiru-no?
Glosses: who-Acc who-Nom fool-Cop-Comp think-Q
Translation: Who, who thinks is a fool?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Baka-da-to dare-o½ dare-ga omotteiru-no?
Glosses: fool-Cop-Comp who-Acc who-Nom think-Q
Translation: Who thinks who is a fool?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Baka-da-to dare-o½ naze dare-ga omotteiru-no?
Glosses: fool-Cop-Comp who-Acc why who-Nom thinking-Q
Translation: Why does who think of whom as a fool?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: dono honi-o Mary-ga John-ga toshokan-kara ti karidasita ka] siritagatteiru]
Glosses: which book-acc Mary-nom John-nom library-from checked out qm wantto know
Translation: Mary wants to know which book John checked out from the library.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga America-ni eigo-o BENKYOO-si ni wa kyonen itta
Glosses: John-nom America-to English-acc study-do(vstem) purposive top last year went
Translation: John went to America last year in order to study English.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga nihongo-o/ga hanas-e-ru
Glosses: John-nom Japanese-acc/nom speak-can-present
Translation: John can speak Japanese.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Gakusei-ga sannin hon-o katta
Glosses: Student-nom 3-cl person] book-acc bought
Translation: Three students bought books.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga tenisu-ga zyoozu-da
Glosses: Taroo-nom tennis-nom good at-is
Translation: Taroo is good at tennis.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Teiburu-no ue-ni koppu-ka aru
Glosses: table-gen top-loc cup-nom exist
Translation: There are cups on the table.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ken-ga Naomi-o suwar-ase-ta
Glosses: Ken-Nom Naomi-Acc sit-Caus-Past
Translation: Ken made Naomi sit.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa Mary-ni ik-(s)ase-ru
Glosses: John-Top Mary-Dat go-Caus
Translation: John lets Mary go.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa Mary-o ik-(s)ase-ru
Glosses: John-Top Mary-Acc go-Caus
Translation: John makes Mary go.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hahaoya-wa akachan-ni kutsushita-o hak-ase-ta
Glosses: mother-Top baby-Dat socks-Acc put.on-Caus-Past
Translation: The mother put the socks on the baby's feet.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroi-wa Jirooj-ni sonomama karejishin*i/j-o bengo s-asete oi-ta
Glosses: Taro-Top Jiro-Dat as.it.is himself-Acc defend do-Caus put-Past
Translation: Taro appears to let Jiro continue to defend himself.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroi-wa Jirooj-ni muriyari karejishin?i/j-o bengo s-asete oi-ta
Glosses: Taro-Top Jiro-Dat forcibly himself-Acc defend do-Caus put-Past
Translation: Taro appears to make Jiro continue to defend himself.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Anpanmani-wa akachan-ni karejishini-o tabe-sase-ta
Glosses: Anpanman-Top baby-Dat himself-Acc eat-Caus-Past
Translation: Anpanman gave his own body to (feed) the baby.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Karera-wa ooji-ni sono kutsushita-o o-haki ni nar-asete oki-mashi-ta
Glosses: they-Top prince-Dat the socks-Acc H-put.on Cop become put-Pol-Past
Translation: They let the prince (continue to) put the socks on his feet.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Karera-wa muriyari ooji-ni sono kutsushita-o o-haki ni nar-ase-mashi-ta
Glosses: they-Top forcibly prince-Dat the socks-Acc H-put.on Cop become-Caus-Pol-Past
Translation: They forcibly made the prince put the socks on his feet.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Karera-wa mada sankagetsu no ooji-ni sono kutsushita-o o-haki ni nar-ase-mashi-ta
Glosses: they-Top yet three.moth Cop prince-Dat the socks-Acc H-put.on Cop become-Caus-Pol-Past
Translation: They put the socks on the three-moth-old prince's feet.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ken-ga damatta Naomi-o suwar-ase-ta
Glosses: Ken-Nom silently Naomi-Acc sit-Caus-Past
Translation: Ken silently made Naomi sit.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: hara-ga her hara-o her-ase
Glosses: stomach-Nom lesson stomach-Acc lesson-Caus
Translation: get hungry
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: kinoo are tabeta no. nandakke, a fondu.
Glosses: yesterday DEM.ate PTCL what.is.it oh fondue
Translation: I ate that thing yesterday... What is it. Oh, fondue.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: demo kane(o) motte nee mon anohito (ga)
Glosses: but money have not final.particle that:person
Translation: But that person doesn't have money.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: eega-ga/o mi-tai
Glosses: movie-NOM/ACC see-want
Translation: (I) want to see a movie.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga Mary-kara [hooseki-no ryakudatu]-o kokoromi-ta.
Glosses: John-NOM Mary-from jewelry-GEN plunderage-ACC attempt-PAST
Translation: John attempted to steal jewelry from Mary.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga rosiago-ga yom-e-ru.
Glosses: John-NOM Russian-NOM read-can-PRES
Translation: John can read Russian.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tokyo-no biru-no okuzyoo kara mita Haree-suisei-wa smog-no tame bonyariot nigotte ita ga, Okinawa-no Naha-de mita sore-wa yozora-ni kukkirito kagayaite-ita.
Glosses: -Gen building-Gentop from (I) saw Halley's Comet-Top smog-Gen due.to faintly blurred was but Gen-in (I) saw it-Top night.sky-in vividly shining was.
Translation: Halley's Comet that (I) saw from the top of a building in Tokyo was blurred by the smog, but it that (I) saw in Naha City in Okinawa was vividly shining in the night sky.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kimi-wa dare-ga kai-ta hon-o yomi-masi-ta ka?
Glosses: you-TOP who-NOM write-PAST book-ACC read-do-PAST Q
Translation: For which person x, you read a book that x wrote
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John ga Mary ni sakana o tabe-sase-ta.
Glosses: John NOM Mary DAT fish ACC eat-CAUS-PAST
Translation: John let Mary eat the fish
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro# ga hasiri-tukare-ta.
Glosses: Taro NOM run-get.tired-PAST
Translation: Taro got tired from running
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hitobito ga sibahu o humi-narasi-ta.
Glosses: people NOM lawn ACC stamp-make.flat-PAST
Translation: The people trampled the lawn flat
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A: Dare ga issyookenmei huransugo o benkyoosite imasu ka.
Glosses: who hard French study is QUEST
Translation: Who is studying French hard?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: B: Hanakoga benkyoosite imasu.
Glosses: studying is.
Translation: Hanako is studying (it hard).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary ga i matte iru no desu.
Glosses: is waiting for.
Translation: Mary is waiting for (her).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: omae-ga tabe-ro!
Glosses: you-Nom eat-Imp
Translation: You eat!
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Nobo-yo, omae-ga tabe-ro!
Glosses: Nobo-Voc, you-Nom eat-Imp
Translation: Nobo, you eat!
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: watasi-wa otooto-ga uti-e kaette-kite hosi-i.
Glosses: I-Top brother-Nom home-to return want-Pres
Translation: I want my brother to go back home.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: watasi-wa PRO uti-e kaette-kite hosi-i.
Glosses: I-Top PRO home-to return want-Pres
Translation: I want togoback home.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: syouko-o inmetu-siro!
Glosses: evidence-Acc destroy-Imp
Translation: Destroy the evidence!
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Akira-wa Takasi-ni syouko-o inmetu-siro-to meireisita.
Glosses: Akira-Top Takasi-Dat evidence-Acc destroy-Imp-Comp ordered
Translation: Akira ordered Takasi to destroy the evidence.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: tabe-runa!
Glosses: eat-not.Imp
Translation: Don't eat!
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Akira-wa Takasi-ni tabe-runa-to meireisita.
Glosses: Akira-Top Takasi-Dat eat-not.Imp-Comp ordered
Translation: Akira ordered Takasi to not eat.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Calvin-ga Hobbes-o ik-ase-ta
Glosses: Calvin-N Hobbes-A go-cause-past
Translation: Calvin made Hobbes go.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Calvin-ga Hobbes-ni piza-o tabe-sase-ta
Glosses: Calvin-N Hobbes-D pizza-A eat-cause-past
Translation: Calvin made Hobbes eat pizza.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Calvin-ga Hobbes-ni ik-ase-ta
Glosses: Calvin-N Hobbes-D go-cause-past
Translation: Calvin let Hobbes go.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Calvin-ga Hobbes-ni piza-o tabe-sase-ta
Glosses: Calvin-N Hobbes-D pizza-A eat-cause-past
Translation: Calvin let Hobbes eat pizza.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: sihuko-o koe-sase
Glosses: my stomach-A become-rich-cause
Translation: line one's own nest
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga hune-o sizume-Ø-ta
Glosses: Taro-N boat-A sink-cause-past
Translation: Taro sank the boat
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga yasai-okusar-ase-ta
Glosses: Taro-N vegetable-A rot-cause-past
Translation: Taro caused the vegetable to rot
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Doroboo-ga Yakko-o waraw-ase-ta
Glosses: a thief-N Yakko-A laugh-cause-past
Translation: A thief made Yakko laugh.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hobbes-ga (Calvin-ni) ik-ase-rare-ta
Glosses: Hobbes-N Calvin-D) go-cause-pass-pst
Translation: Hobbes was made to go (by Calvin)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hobbes-ga piza-o tabe-sase-rare-ta
Glosses: Hobbes-N pizza-A eat-cause-pass-pst
Translation: Hobbes was made to eat pizza
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Calvin-ga hitori-de Hobbes-o ik-ase-ta
Glosses: Calvin-N alone Hobbes-A go-make-pst
Translation: Calvin made Hobbes go alone
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Calvin-ga hitori-de Hobbes-ni ik-ase-ta
Glosses: Calvin-N alone Hobbes-D go-make-pst
Translation: Calvin allowed Hobbes to go alone
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Calvin-ga Hobbes-dake-ni piza-o tabe-sase-ta
Glosses: Calvin-N Hobbes-only-D pizza-A eat-make-PST
Translation: Calvin made/let only Hobbes eat pizza
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yakko-ga [2-ri-no otokonoko-ni] piza-o tabe-sase-ta
Glosses: Yakko-N [2-CL-G boys-D] pizza-A eat-cause-past
Translation: Yakko made two boys eat pizza
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yakko-ga otokonoko-ni2-ri piza-o tabe-sase-ta
Glosses: Yakko-N boys-D 2-CL pizza-A eat-cause-past
Translation: Yakko made two boys eat pizza
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga zibunzisin-o odorok-asi-ta.
Glosses: T.-NOM self-ACC surprise-CAUS-PAST
Translation: Taroo surprised himself.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (43)a. Taroo-ga zisyoku-o niow-ase-ta.
Glosses: T.-NOM resignation-ACC smell-CAUS-PAST
Translation: Taro hinted that he might resign.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (45)a. Taroo-ga Hanako-ni kodomo-tati-ougok-as-ase-ta.
Glosses: T.-NOM H.-DAT kids-ACC move-CAUS-CAUS-PAST
Translation: Taro made Hanako cause the kids to move.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga Taroo-niZiroo-o Mitiko-niaw-ase-sase-ru.
Glosses: H.-NOM T.-DAT Z.-ACC M.-DAT meet-CAUS-CAUS-PRES
Translation: Hanako will cause Taroo to make Jiro meet Michiko.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga Taroo-ni piza-o tabe-Ø-sase-ta.
Glosses: H.-NOM T.-DAT pizza-ACC eat-CAUS-CAUS-PAST
Translation: Hanako made Taro eat pizza.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (62)a. Eiga kantoku-ga zyoyuu-o odorok-asi-ta.
Glosses: movie director-NOM actress-ACC surprise-CAUS-PAST
Translation: The movie director surprised the actress.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Eiga kantoku-ga zyoyuu-o odorok-ase-ta.
Glosses: movie director-NOM actress-ACC surprise-CAUS-PAST
Translation: The movie director made the actress be surprised.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (63)a. Zyoyuu-ga sono koto-ni odoroi-ta.
Glosses: actress-NOM that fact-DAT surprise-PAST
Translation: The actress was surprised at that fact.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Eiga kantoku-ga zyoyuu-o sono koto-ni odorok-ase-ta.
Glosses: movie director-NOM actress-ACC that fact-DAT surprise-CAUS-PAST
Translation: The movie director made the actress surprised at that fact.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Eiga kantoku-ga zyoyuu-o sono koto-ni odorok-asi-ta.
Glosses: movie director-NOM actress-ACC that fact-DAT surprise-CAUS-PAST
Translation: The movie director surprised the actress at that fact.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Eiga kantoku-ga zyoyuu-o sono koto-de odorok-ase-ta.
Glosses: movie director-NOM actress-ACC that fact-b/c surprise-CAUS-PAST
Translation: The movie director made the actress surprised because of that fact.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Eiga kantoku-ga zyoyuu-o sono koto-de odorok-asi-ta.
Glosses: movie director-NOM actress-ACC that fact-b/c surprise-CAUS-PAST
Translation: The movie director surprised the actress because of that fact.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a.*[Karezisin-no hahaoya]-ga [Hiroshi-o nagutta].
Glosses: self-GEN mother-NOM H.-ACC hit.PST
Translation: Hisi mother hit Hiroshii .
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga hi-ni [abura-o sosoida].
Glosses: T.-NOM fire-DAT oil-ACC poured
Translation: Taroo made things worse.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ga [tomodati-ni futa-ri [CD-o okutta]].
Glosses: M.-NOM friend-DAT 2-CLS CD-ACC sent
Translation: Mary sent two friends a CD.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga [hi-ni [abura-o sosoida]].
Glosses: T.-NOM fire-DAT oil-ACC poured
Translation: Taroo made things worse.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Jason-gai kare-zisin-gai sinpai-da
Glosses: Jason-NOM he-self-NOM worry-PRES
Translation: Jason worries about himself .
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Jason-gai kare-zisin-oi sinpai-siteir-u
Glosses: Jason-NOM he-self-ACC worry-PROG-PRES
Translation: Jason is worrying about himself .
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Jason-nii kare-zisin-gai sinpai-da
Glosses: Jason-DAT he-self-NOM worry-PRES
Translation: Jason worries about himself .
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Jason-gai [ kare-zisin-noi imooto]-ga sinpai-da
Glosses: Jason-NOM he-self-GEN sister-NOM worry-PROG-PRES
Translation: Jasoni worries about hisi sister.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga pizza-o tabe-ru
Glosses: John-Nom pizza-Acc eat-Pres
Translation: John eats pizza
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga huransugo-o deki-ru
Glosses: John-Nom French-Acc capable-Pres
Translation: John is capable of French
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga huransugo-o hana-se-ru
Glosses: John-Nom French-Acc speak-can-Pres
Translation: John can speak French
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga migime-dake-o tumur-e-ru
Glosses: John-Nom right.eye-only-Acc close-can-Pres
Translation: John can close only his right eye
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga migime-dake-ga tumur-e-ru
Glosses: John-Nom right.eye-only-Nom close-can-Pres
Translation: John can close only his right eye
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: ringo-ga /*-o tabe-rare-ta
Glosses: apple-Nom/-Acc eat-Passive-Past
Translation: An apple was eaten
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga Hanako-o naguri-hajime-ta.
Glosses: Taro-NOM Hanako-ACC hit-begin-PAST
Translation: Taro began to hitHanako'.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga okasi-o tabe-ta-daroo.
Glosses: Taro-NOM cake-ACC eat-PAST-probably
Translation: Taro might have eaten acake'.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga Hanako-ni hanasi-owara-nakat-ta.
Glosses: Taro-NOM Hanako-DAT talk-finish-NEG-PAST
Translation: Taro did not finish talking toHanako'.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kooen-de Taroo-ga arui-te-i-ta.
Glosses: park-INSTR Taro-NOM walk-LINK-be-PAST
Translation: Taro was walking in thepark'.