lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: En tien-nyt heidä-n ampu-nee-n / ampu-va-n karhu-n / karhu-a
Glosses: Not-1SG know-PERF.PTC they-GEN shoot-PERF.PRTC-GEN / shoot-PRS.PRTC-GEN bear-ACCGEN / bear-PART
Translation: I didn't know that they had shot / were (would be) shooting the/a bear.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ties-i-n metsä-ssä ammu-tu-n karhu-n / karhu
Glosses: know-PST-1SG forest-ILLAT shoot-PASS.PRTC-ACCGEN bear-ACCGEN / bear.ACCNOM
Translation: I knew a bear to have been shot in the forest.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Eilen ilmen-i ammu-tu-n *karhu-n / karhu
Glosses: Yesterday turn.out-PST.3SG shoot-PASS.PRTC-GEN bear-ACCGEN / bear.ACCNOM
Translation: It turned out yesterday that a bear was shot.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ilmen-i Mati-n ampu-nee-n karhu-n / karhu .
Glosses: turn.out-PST.3SG Matti-GEN shoot-PERF.PRTC-GEN bear-ACCGEN / bear.ACCNOM
Translation: It turned out that Matti shot the/a bear.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hänen pitää osta-a auto .
Glosses: He-GEN must-3SG buy-1INF car.ACCNOM
Translation: He has to buy the/a car.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hänen on helppo nosta-a tämä säkki .
Glosses: He-GEN be-3SG easy lift-1INF this.ACCNOM sack.ACCNOM
Translation: It is easy for him to lift this sack.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Siellä ∅ voi tanssi-a .
Glosses: there pro can-3SG dance-1INF
Translation: One can dance there.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: On mukava katsel-la ∅ valokuv-i-a .
Glosses: be-3SG nice look.at-1INF pro photo-PL.PART
Translation: *`It's nice to to look at one's photos.' (OK without ∅: `It's nice to look at photos.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Siellä väite-t-ään ∅ voi-va-n tanssi-a .
Glosses: there claim-PST.PASS pro can-PRES.PRTC-GEN dance-1INF
Translation: It is claimed that one can dance there.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Siellä väite-tt-iin voi-ta-va-n tanssi-a .
Glosses: there claim-PST.PASS can-PASS-PRES.PRTC-GEN dance-1INF
Translation: It was claimed that there is dancing there.
Language: Sanskrit (English translation)
Transcription: tvā́-ṃ hí satyá-m … vid-má dātā́r-am iṣ-ā́m
Glosses: you-ACC PRT true-ACC … know-1PL giver-ACC good.thing-PL.GEN
Translation: we know you as the true giver of good things.' (RV. 8.46.2)
Language: Sanskrit (English translation)
Transcription: íṣ-kar-tā víhruta-m púnaḥ
Glosses: fixer-NOM wrong-ACC again
Translation: the maker right again (of) what has gone wrong.' (RV 8.1.12)
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: āśú-m jé-tār-am
Glosses: quick-ACC win-er-ACC
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: tákṣ-tar iva pr̥ṣṭya-āmay-ín
Glosses: carve-er.NOM like back-ache-ed.NOM
Translation: like a notalgic (Nom.) carpenter (Nom.)' (RV 1.105.18)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: palkinto-j-en (*palkinno-t) saa-ja
Glosses: prize-PL-GEN (prize-PL.ACC) get-er.(NOM)
Translation: the/a winner of the prizes
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: minu-n (*minu-t) käv-el-ytt-eli-jä-ni
Glosses: me-GEN (*me-ACC) walk-FREQ-CAUS-FREQ-er.(NOM)-1SG.POSS
Translation: (the) one who frequently takes me around for walks
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Saksa-sta voitta-ja-na palaa-ja / pal-uu
Glosses: Germany-ELAT win-er-ESSIVE return-er.(NOM) / return-ing.(NOM)
Translation: (the) one who returns / a return from Germany as a winner
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hallitse-va-ssa asema-ssa oli-ja / ol-o
Glosses: govern-in-INESS position-INESS be-er.(NOM) / be-ing.(NOM)
Translation: (the) one who is in a governing position
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: palatsi Cannesi-ssa
Glosses: palace Cannes-INESS
Translation: the/a palace in Cannes
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: nopea-sti juoksi-ja
Glosses: quick-ly run-er.(NOM)
Translation: (the) one who runs/ran/will run quickly
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kilpailu-n taas voitta-ja
Glosses: competition-GEN again win-er.(NOM)
Translation: (the) one who wins/won/will win the/a competition again
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: aina matkusta-ja
Glosses: always travel-er.(NOM)
Translation: (the) one who always travels
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kilpailu-sta pois jää-jä
Glosses: competition-ELAT away remain-er.(NOM)
Translation: one who does not join the competition', `eliminee
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: viime-ksi tuli-ja
Glosses: lat-TRANSL come-er.(NOM)
Translation: the last to arrive
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Cannesi-ssa jälleen palkinno-tta jää-jä
Glosses: Cannes-INESS again prize-ABESS remain-er.(NOM)
Translation: one who ended up prizeless again in Cannes' (lit. `a remainer prizeless again…')
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ynaq-y ölör-ööccü
Glosses: cow-ACC kill-AG.NOM
Translation: a killer of cows, a butcher
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Misha-ny ölör-ööccü
Glosses: Misha-ACC kill-AG.NOM
Translation: the killer of Misha
Language: Sanskrit (English translation)
Transcription: indra sóma-ḥ kṛ-tā́ dhānā́ át-tave te hári-bhyāṃ
Glosses: Indra.VOC.SG Soma-NOM.M.SG do-PERF.M.PL barley.NOM.M.PL eat-INF you.GEN.SG horse-DAT.SG
Translation: The Barhis has been strewn for thee, O Indra; the Soma has been pressed (into an extract). The barley grains have been prepared for thy two bay-horses to eat.' (Ṛgveda 3.35.7)
Language: Sanskrit (English translation)
Transcription: nṛ-bhir dhū-táḥ su-tó áśna-iḥ áv-yo vā́ra-iḥ páripū-taḥ
Glosses: man-INST.PL wash-PERF.M.SG press-PERF.M.SG stone-INST.PL wool-GEN.SG filter-INST.PL strain-PERF.M.SG
Translation: It (the Soma) has been washed by men, pressed with the help of stones, strained with wool-filters.' (Ṛgveda 8.2.2)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: div-i somo adhi śri-taḥ
Glosses: heaven-LOC.SG soma.NOM.M.SG on rest-PERF.M.SG
Translation: Soma rests (is supported) in the heaven.' (Ṛgveda 10.85.1)
Language: Sanskrit (English translation)
Transcription: purā devayug-e ca eva dṛṣ-ṭaṃ sarvaṃ mayā vibho
Glosses: formerly god.age-LOC.SG and PTCL see-PERF.N.SG everything I-INST.SG lord-VOC.SG
Translation: Lord, formerly, in the age of the Deva (Gods), I saw everything.' (Mahābhārata 3.92.6a; )
Language: Sanskrit (English translation)
Transcription: prapāta-s tu na tark-itaḥ
Glosses: fall-NOM.M.SG PTCL NEG consider-PERF.M.SG
Translation: Then he stole that cow, but did not consider the
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: sva-iḥ pitāmaha-iḥ
Glosses: self-INST.M.PL ancestor-INST.M.PL
Translation: Jaratkāru went to heaven accompanied by his ancestors.' (Mahābhārata 1.130.43c)
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: paesa-m
Glosses: place-ACC.SG
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: taṇadabbhaparichinn-o diṭ-ṭho
Glosses: grass.covered-NOM.M.SG notice-PERF.M.SG
Translation: That running one noticed an old well covered with grass.' (Vasudevahiṃḍī KH. 8.6)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: jo chādar sura-nara-muni oḍh-i
Glosses: which sheet.NOM.F.SG gods-men-sages.∅ERG wrap-PERF.F.SG
Translation: Which sheet the Gods, men, and sages, all wore, (that sheet)…
Language: Sanskrit (English translation)
Transcription: #kiṃ vālu ṇa ḍaĩk-ai uragamaṇu#
Glosses: QUES young NEG bite-IMPF.3.SG snake.NOM.SG
Translation: Does the young (rising) sun not destroy darkness? Does the young fire (spark) not burn down the forest? Does a young lion (cub) not shatter the elephant? Does the young snake not bite?' (Paumacariu 2.21.6.9)
Language: Sanskrit (English translation)
Transcription: vimalattaṇu vimala-gottu lah-ai
Glosses: spotless.body.NOM.M.SG spotless.name.NOM.M.SG attain-IMPF.3.SG
Translation: One who gives up eating in the evening (he) attains a spotless body and name.' (Paumacariu 2.34.8.8)
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: suggīu deva paiṃ sambhar-ai
Glosses: Suggiu.NOM.M.SG deva.NOM.M.SG you.ACC.SG remember-IMPF.3.SG
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: jai ṇa vihāṇa-e paiṃ vandhāv-ami
Glosses: if NEG tomorrow.LOC.SG you.ACC.SG bind-IMPF.1.SG
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: jayakār-ai
Glosses: adore-IMPF.3.SG
Translation: (The one) who adores another one besides me…' (Paumacariu 2.25.1.9)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: amhẽ jāe-va vaṇavāsa-ho
Glosses: we.SYNCR go-IMPF.1.PL forest.dwelling-DAT.SG
Translation: We are going to our forest-exile.' (Paumacariu 2.23.14.3)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ki-u amhẽ ko avarāh-o
Glosses: do-PERF.M.SG we.SYNCR what crime-NOM.M.SG
Translation: What crime have we done?' (Paumacariu 1.2.13.9)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hū-a
Glosses: happen-PERF.M.SG
Translation: That, which you thought (would happen), happened.' (Paumacariu 3.47.9.6)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hauṃ ṇikkāraṇe ghall-iya rām-eṃ
Glosses: I.NOM.SG without.reason drive.out-PERF.F.SG Rām-ERG.SG
Translation: Rām drove me out (of Ayodhya) without any reason.' (Paumacariu 5.81.13.8)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: cakkesar-eṇa kema tuhũ di-ṭṭhī
Glosses: Cakkesara-ERG.M.SG how you.NOM.SG see-PERF.F.SG
Translation: How were you noticed by Cakkesara (Rāvaṇa)?' (Paumacariu 2.4.2.1.5)
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: viṇivār-iu rāvaṇu rāhav-eṇa
Glosses: dissuade-PERF.M.SG rāvaṇa.NOM.M.SG rāhava-ERG.M.SG
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: di-ṭṭhu jaṇaddaṇu rāhavacand-eṃ
Glosses: see-PERF.M.SG jaṇaddaṇa.NOM.M.SG rāhavacanda-INS.SG
Language: Sanskrit (English translation)
Transcription: idaṃ punaḥ
Glosses: this.ACC.N.SG again
Translation: Hence, O Karṇa, I tell you this teaching (advice) again.' (Mahābhārata 8.28.8e)
Language: Sanskrit (English translation)
Transcription: nidarśan-am udāhar-an
Glosses: teaching-ACC.N.SG announce-PART.NOM.M.SG
Translation: Śalya again spoke out his advice to Karṇa' (Mahābhārata 8.28.1c)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: manīṣi-ṇām
Glosses: wise-one-GEN.M.PL
Translation: Ah, I will tell you the names of the wise ones.' (Mahābhārata 1.48.4a)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: etad brav-īmi te
Glosses: this.ACC.N.SG speak-IMPF.1.SG you.DAT/GEN.CL
Translation: The Lord alone reigns [over time and death and this universe of mobile and immobile objects], this truth I tell you.' (Mahābhārata 5.66.13c)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: uk-to rātr-au mṛg-air as-mi
Glosses: speak-PERF.M.SG night-LOC.SG animal-INST.PL be-IMPF.1.SG
Translation: I was spoken to by the beasts at night.' (Mahābhārata 3.244.11a)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ta-yā... śr-āv-ito vacan-āni saḥ
Glosses: she-INS.SG hear-CAUS-PERF.M.SG word-ACC.N.SG he.NOM.SG
Translation: He was made to hear (these) words by her.' (Mahābhārata 2.2.6a)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: yāc-ito dharmasaṃhit-am
Glosses: solicit-PERF.M.SG virtue.bound-ACC.M.SG
Translation: He, the boon-granting one, was solicited by me for (fulfilling my) virtuous desire.' (Mahābhārata 1.78.3c)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: nṛpasattama
Glosses: best.king.VOC.SG
Translation: Thus far, the Sāṃkhyadarśana was spoken to you, O best of kings.' (Mahābhārata 12.295.1a)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: tad etat kath-itaṃ sarv-aṃ mayā vo munisattamāḥ
Glosses: thus, this.NOM.N.SG tell-PERF.N.SG all-NOM.N.SG I.INS.SG you.DAT/GEN.PL great.sage.VOC.PL
Translation: Thus, I have told you all this, O great sages.' (Mahābhārata 1.20.12a)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: upadiṣ-ṭo hi me pitr-ā yogo 'nīka-sya bhedan-e
Glosses: teach-PERF.M.SG PTCL I.DAT/GEN.CL father-INST.3.SG method.NOM.M.SG array-GEN.M.SG penetration-LOC.N.SG
Translation: The method of penetrating into this (military) array has been taught to me by my father.' (Mahābhārata 7.34.19a)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: dvādaśavārṣik-am dharmarāj-ena ca ādiṣ-ṭaṃ
Glosses: twelve.years-NOM.N.SG Dharmarāja-INS.SG and command-PERF.N.SG
Translation: Good lady, this twelve-year celibacy has been commanded of me by Dharmarāja.' (Mahābhārata 1.206.21a-c)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: sabbhāv-eṃ rāma-ho kah-ai ema
Glosses: goodwill-INS.SG rāma-DAT/GEN.SG tell-IMPF.3.SG this.NOM.N.SG
Translation: He said this to Rāma with goodwill.' (Paumacariu 2.40.13.7)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: mārui kah-ai vatta valadeva-ho
Glosses: Mārui.NOM.SG tell-IMPF.3.SG news.NOM.SG valadeva-DAT/GEN.SG
Translation: Māruti told the news to Valadeva.' (Paumacariu 3.55.9.1)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ta-ho daris-āv-ami ajju jamattaṇu
Glosses: he-DAT/GEN.SG see-CAUS.IMPF.1.SG now yama.prowess.NOM.N.SG
Translation: Now, I will show him the prowess of Yama (the god of death).' (Paumacariu 1.11.10.6)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: bhāmaṇḍala-ho
Glosses: Bhāmaṇḍala-DAT/GEN.SG
Translation: (He) showed the image of Sita on a screen (painting) to Bhāmaṇḍala.' (Paumacariu 2.21.8.9)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kah-iu āsi ma-hu parama-jiṇind-eṃ
Glosses: tell-PERF.M.SG be.PST.3.SG I.DAT/GEN.SG great-Jinendra-ERG.M.SG
Translation: The great Jinendra told (this) to me.' (Paumacariu 1.1.12.8)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: akkh-iya
Glosses: tell-PERF.N.SG
Translation: I have told you this great secret.' (Paumacariu 1.16.8.9)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kikkindha-ho ghall-iya māla tāe
Glosses: kikkindha-DAT/GEN.SG put-PERF.F.SG garland.F.SG she.ERG.SG
Translation: She garlanded Kikkindha (lit. put a garland on)' (Paumacariu 1.7.4.1)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: paripes-iu lehu pahāṇā-ho aṇaraṇṇa-ho ujjha-he rāṇā-ho
Glosses: send-PERF.M.SG letter.NOM.M.SG chief-DAT/GEN.SG Anaraṇya-DAT/GEN.SG Ayodhyā-DAT/GEN.SG king-DAT/GEN.SG
Translation: (He) sent a letter to Anaraṇya, the king of Ayodhya' (Paumacariu 1.15.8.4)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: cūḍāmaṇi app-iu
Glosses: precious.gem.NOM.M.SG give-PERF.M.SG
Translation: (After) I handed her the finger ring, having bowed to her, (she) gave me this precious gem.' (Paumacariu 3.55.9.7)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: diṇṇa kaṇṇa maiṃ dasaraha-taṇay-aho
Glosses: give-PERF.F.SG daughter.NOM.F.SG I.ERG.SG dasaraha-son-DAT/GEN.SG
Translation: I have given my daughter to the son of Dasaraha (Daśaratha).' (Paumacariu 2.21.11.4)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: salil-u samudd-aho jiha milai
Glosses: water-NOM.SG ocean-DAT/GEN.SG as meet-IMPF.3.SG
Translation: Just as the water meets the ocean' (Paumacariu 3.56.1.12)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: tāvehñ gayaṇa-ho oar-evi añjaṇa-he vasantamāla mil-iya
Glosses: then, sky-ABL descend-GER Añjanā-DAT/GEN.SG Vasantamāla.NOM meet-PERF.F.SG
Translation: Then, having descended from the sky, Vasantamālā met Añjanā.' (Paumacariu 1.19.8.10)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ghall-iya aparikkhantiy-ae
Glosses: drive.out-PERF.F.SG without.testing-ERG.F.SG
Translation: Alas, O bride, I drove you out without testing you in any way.' (Paumacariu 1.19.15.7)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ṇi-u tihuaṇa-paramesaru tettahe sapparivāru purandaru jettahe
Glosses: take-PERF.M.SG three.worlds.lord.NOM.M.SG there with.family.NOM.M.SG purandara.NOM.M.SG where
Translation: (She) took the lord of the three worlds there where Purandara was with his family.' (Paumacariu 1.2.2.8)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: muṇivara ghall-es-ai rajjesar-u
Glosses: sage.NOM.M.PL drive.out-FUT-3.SG king-NOM.SG
Translation: The king will drive out the sages.' (Paumacariu 2.35.9.1)
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: akkh-ai sīya samīraṇa-putt-aho
Glosses: tell-IMPF.3.SG Sita.NOM.SG Samīraṇaputta-DAT/GEN.SG
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: taho lavaṇ-aho samar-e samatth-aho
Glosses: that.DAT/GEN.SG Lavaṇa-DAT/GEN.SG battle-LOC.M.SG capable-DAT/GEN.SG
Translation: The great sage said to that Lavaṇa, who was capable in battle (thus).' (Paumacariu 5.82.8.9)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: aṭṭhāvaya-giri-kampāvaṇ-aho paḍihār-eṃ akkh-iu rāvaṇ-aho
Glosses: eight.regions.trembling-DAT/GEN.SG messenger-ERG.SG tell-PERF.M.SG rāvaṇa-DAT/GEN.SG
Translation: The messenger told (this) to Ravana, who was capable of causing the eight territories (aṣṭapada) to tremble.' (Paumacariu 1.15.4.1)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: vijaya-mahīhar-aho
Glosses: vijaya-king-DAT/GEN.SG
Translation: They showed (the boys) to the lord of Pamiṇipura (Padminipura), the king Vijayaparvata.' (Paumacariu 2.33.2.1)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: añjaṇ-ahe samapp-iu jāya dih-i
Glosses: Añjanā-DAT/GEN.SG hand-PERF.M.SG birth day-LOC.SG
Translation: They handed him (the baby Hanumān) to Añjanā on the day of his birth.' (Paumacariu 1.19.11.6)
Language: Sanskrit (English translation)
Transcription: ekkavāra ma-hu khama-hi bhaḍār-ā
Glosses: one.time I-DAT/GEN.SG forgive-IMP.2.G warrior-VOC.SG
Translation: O warrior (Lakshmana), please forgive me one time' (Paumacariu 3.44.4.7)
Language: Sanskrit (English translation)
Transcription: sundari pekkhu pekkhu jujjh-ant-aho
Glosses: beautiful.one.VOC.SG see.IMP.2.SG see.IMP.2.SG fight-PART.DAT/GEN.SG
Translation: O beautiful one, look at the battle.' (Paumacariu 2.31.12.3)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: cal-iu tāma dharaṇind-aho
Glosses: shake-PERF.M.SG then dharaṇinda-DAT/GEN.SG
Translation: When they were denouncing Jiṇinda thus, the seat of Dharaṇinda started to shake.' (Paumacariu 1.2.14.5)
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: ham abbhiṭṭ-ami dūsaṇ-aho
Glosses: I.NOM.SG attack-IMPF.1.SG Dūsaṇa-DAT/GEN.SG
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: dhā-iu aṅkusu lakkhaṇ-aho abbhi-ṭṭu lavaṇu raṇ-e rām-aho
Glosses: run-PERF.M.SG aṅkusu.NOM.M.SG lakṣmaṇa-DAT/GEN.SG attack-PERF.M.SG lavaṇa.NOM.M.SG battlefield-LOC.SG rāma-DAT/GEN.SG
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ḍhukk-iya
Glosses: approach-PERF.M.PL
Translation: At some places (on the battlefield), she-jackals approached the (dead) warriors.' (Paumacariu 1.17.13.8)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: āmhīṃ tuma=teṃ ne-unuṃ
Glosses: I.NOM.PL you.PL-ACC take-FUT.1.PL
Translation: We will take you (to Varanasi).' (Līḷācaritra 1.25)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: gharā=si ne-leṃ
Glosses: house.OBL=DAT take-PERF.N.SG
Translation: Having spoken thus, taking him by the hand, she took him to her house.' (Līḷācaritra 1.34)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: mā=teṃ
Glosses: I.OBL=ACC
Translation: Therefore, even by the strength of light, they do not see me.' (Dnyāneśvarī 7.25.158)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: tehīṃ yāṃ=teṃ uparīye-varauni dekh-ileṃ
Glosses: he-ERG.SG this.M.SG-ACC upper.storey.OBL-from.top see-PERF.N.SG
Translation: He saw this one from the upper story (of the house).' (Līḷācaritra 1.6)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: āṇi te āma=teṃ dhari-tī
Glosses: And they.NOM.PL we-ACC catch-IMPF.3.PL
Translation: And they (honorific) would catch us.' (Līḷācaritra 1.18)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ekī-ṃ ākāś-īṃ sūryā=teṃ dhar-ileṃ
Glosses: one-ERG.SG sky-LOC.SG sun.OBL=ACC catch-PERF.N.SG
Translation: Someone (might) catch the sun in the sky.' (Dnyāneśvarī 10.0.37)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: maga āpu-leṃ keleṃ phokār-itī āṇī jagā=teṃ dhikkār-itī
Glosses: then self-GEN.N.SG deed.NOM.N.SG proclaim-IMPF.3.PL and world-ACC denounce-IMPF.3.PL
Translation: Then they proclaim their own deeds and denounce the world.' (Dnyāneśvarī 16.10.328)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: prabaṃdhavyāj-eṃ jagā=teṃ rakṣ-ileṃ jāṇa
Glosses: literary.work.INST.SG world-ACC save-PERF.3.N.SG know.IMP.2.SG
Translation: Know that (the Guru) has saved the world through this literary work.' (Dnyāneśvarī 18.78.1765)
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Eslʹi by skazatʹ pravdu , …
Glosses: if BY say.INF truth …
Translation: To be honest, …
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Eslʹi by ty skaza-l pravdu , …
Glosses: if BY you say-L-PTCP truth …
Translation: If you told/were to tell/had told the truth, …
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: (čelovek-a), upravlʹa-jušč-ego v tečenʹie mnogo let mestnoj školoj
Glosses: (the.person[M]-GEN.SG) run-PRSPTCP-M.GEN.SG in course many of.years local.INSTR school.INSTR
Translation: of (the person) (who has been) running the local school for many years
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Ivanov upravlʹaet v tečenʹie mnogo let mestnoj školoj
Glosses: Ivanov runs in course many of.years local.INSTR school.INSTR
Translation: Ivanov has been running the local primary school for many years
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Ja vʹidel/vʹižu sobak-u , bega-jušč-uju po_beregu
Glosses: I saw/see dog[F]-ACC.SG run-ACTPRSPTCP-F.ACC.SG along_the_shore
Translation: I saw/see the dog running along the shore
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Ja vʹidel sobak-u , kotor-aja begaet po_beregu
Glosses: I saw dog[F]-ACC.SG which-F.NOM.SG runs along_the_shore
Translation: I saw the dog which is running along the shore
Language: English (English translation)
Transcription: užin uže poda-n
Glosses: supper.M.SG already serve-PASSPTCP.M.SG
Translation: Supper has already been served
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: mball-u-mi-ɓe-’
Glosses: help-REL.PST.ACT-1SG.SBJ-3PL.CL.2.OBJ-FG
Translation: I helped them
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: a-vi-soma-vyo
Glosses: SBJ:CL.1-OBJ:CL.8-read-REL:CL.8
Translation: (books) which he reads
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: a-si-vyo-vi-soma
Glosses: SBJ:CL.1-NEG-REL:CL.8-OBJ:CL.8-read]
Translation: (books) which he doesn’t read
Language: English (English translation)
Transcription: Barur še-hu xavat bo dey xazak im hu ilef oto .
Glosses: evident that-he hit in.him rather strong if he fainted.TRANSITIVE him
Translation: It is evident that he hit him rather strongly if he made him faint.
Language: Hixkaryána (English translation)
Transcription: Kanawa yano toto
Glosses: canoe took person
Translation: The man took the canoe.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: yà ǀōā ú-á tcí .
Glosses: N1 NEG go/FUT-T come
Translation: He will not come.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: m̄i ú: gè-à Tàmzó .
Glosses: 1SG go/FUT stay-T Tamzo
Translation: I am going to stay in Tamzo.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: mí m̄ (kú) gǀè kx'āè kā .
Glosses: 1SG TOP PROG come/FUT get N4
Translation: I'll have it.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: m̄ txòm , à ò-tā ǁé …
Glosses: 1SG uncle 2SG FUT die.SG …
Translation: My uncle, you are going to die […].
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: na tí oga gǀyee .
Glosses: 1SG ICPL FUT come
Translation: I’ll come.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hȁ má nǁȁn óá gǀè .
Glosses: N1 TOP later FUT come
Translation: He’ll come later.’ (Own data)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hȁ má kè ú kā m̋.
Glosses: 3SG TOP PAST go and eat
Translation: He went and ate.
Language: Dutch (English translation)
Transcription: Wat gaat er dan gebeuren , Sander ?
Glosses: what goes there then happen Sander
Translation: What is going to happen then, Sander?
Language: Pipil (English translation)
Transcription: ti-yu-t ti-yawi-t ti-paːxaːlua-t neːpa ka kuːhtan .
Glosses: we-go-PL we-go-PL we-walk-PL there in woods
Translation: We are going to go take a walk there in (the) woods.
Language: Tshobdun (English translation)
Transcription: wuma ʑo tɯ-kha cho tɯ-laχtɕha ra sɯ-ɴqhi .
Glosses: really EMPH GENR.POSS-house and GENR.POSS-thing PL CAUS-be.dirty:FACT
Translation: (Flies) make one's house and one's things dirty.' (25 akWzgumba, 62)
Language: Japhug (English translation)
Transcription: kɤɣɯ-rtɯ~rte ʑo kha ɯ-ŋgɯ lɤ-tɯ-ɣe
Glosses: COMIT-hat EMPH house 3SG-inside PFV-2-come[II]
Translation: You came inside the house with your hat (on).' (You were expected to take it off before coming in)
Language: Japhug (English translation)
Transcription: laχtɕha kɤɣɯ-tɤ-rtɯ~rte ʑo ta-ndo
Glosses: thing COMIT-INDEF.POSS-hat EMPH PFV:3→3'-take
Translation: He took the things together with the hat.' (Not wearing it)
Language: Japhug (English translation)
Transcription: kɤ́-thɤlwɯ~lwa ɯ-zrɤm ra kɯnɤ chɯ́-wɣ-ɣɯt pjɯ́-wɣ-ji ri maka tu-ɬoʁ mɯ́j-cha
Glosses: COMIT-earth 3SG.POSS-root PL also IPFV-INV-bring IPFV-INV-plant but at.all IPFV-come.out NEG:SENS-can
Translation: Even if one takes its root with earth (around it) and plants it, it cannot grow.
Language: Japhug (English translation)
Transcription: kɤ́-snɯ~sno ʑo kɤ-rŋgɯ
Glosses: COMIT-saddle EMPH PFV-lie.down
Translation: (The horse) slept with its saddle.' (elicited)
Language: Japhug (English translation)
Transcription: rɟɤlpu kɤɣɯ-ŋkhɯ~ŋkhor [kɯ~kɯ-ŋɤn] ʑo to-ndo tɕe , tɕendɤre kɯ-mɤku nɯ sɤtɕha kɯ~kɯ-sɤ-scit ʑo jo-tsɯm ɲɯ-ŋu ri kɯ-maqhu tɕe , kɯ~kɯ-sɤɣ-mu ʑo jo-tsɯm tɕe
Glosses: king COMIT-subjects TOTAL~NMLZ:S/A-be.bad EMPH IFR-take LNK LNK NMLZ:S/A-be.before DEM place TOTAL~NMLZ:S/A-DEEXP-be.happy EMPH IFR-take.away SENS-be LNK NMLZ:S/A-be.after LNK TOTAL~NMLZ:S/A-DEEXP-fear EMPH IFR-take.away LNK
Translation: She took the king and his subjects, all the evil ones; in the beginning she took them to nice places, but later she took them to fearful places.' (slobdpon)
Language: Northern Gyalrong (English translation)
Transcription: ɕɤr tɕe ʁzɤmi ni kɯ-pɯ~pe ʑo ɕ-ko-nɯ-rŋgɯ-ndʑi
Glosses: evening LNK husband.and.wife DU INF:STAT-EMPH~good EMPH TRANSL-IFR-AUTO-lie.down-DU
Translation: In the evening, the husband and the wife laid down in bed nicely.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Voici nos amis .
Glosses: OST our friends
Translation: Here are our friends.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Voici que nos amis arrivent .
Glosses: OST COMP our friends arrive
Translation: Behold, our friends are coming.’ (lit. ‘Here is that our friends are coming!’)
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Voici nos amis qui arrivent .
Glosses: OST our friends REL arrive
Translation: Behold, our friends are coming.’ (lit. ‘Here are our friends that are coming!’)
Language: Soninke (English translation)
Transcription: Ké yúgó xàrá .
Glosses: DEM man study
Translation: This man studied.
Language: Soninke (English translation)
Transcription: Ké yúgó má xàrà .
Glosses: DEM man CPL.NEG studyL
Translation: This man did not study.
Language: Soninke (English translation)
Transcription: Lémínèn dà í hàabá ŋàrí .
Glosses: child-D TR REFL father see
Translation: The child saw his father.
Language: Soninke (English translation)
Transcription: Lémínèn má í hàabá ŋàrì .
Glosses: child-D CPL.NEG REFL father seeL
Translation: The child did not see his father.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ó wá táaxú-nú dàagó-n kànmá .
Glosses: 1PL LOCCOP sit-GER mat-D on
Translation: We will sit on the mat.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ń dà dòròkê-n qóbó sáxà-n ŋá .
Glosses: 1SG TR dress-D buy market-D POSTP
Translation: I bought a dress at the market.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ń ntá dòròké qòbò-nò án dà .
Glosses: 1SG LOCCOP.NEG dress buy-GERL 2SG for
Translation: I will not buy a dress for you.
Language: Soninke (English translation)
Transcription: Ké yúgó nì tàgé-n ñà yí .
Glosses: DEM man EQCOP blacksmith-D FOC POSTP
Translation: This man is a blacksmith.
Language: Soninke (English translation)
Transcription: Ké yúgó hètí tàgé yì .
Glosses: DEM man EQCOP.NEG blacksmith POSTP
Translation: This man is not a blacksmith.
Language: Soninke (English translation)
Transcription: Múusá wá kónpè-n dí .
Glosses: Moussa LOCCOP room-D in
Translation: Moussa is in the room.
Language: Soninke (English translation)
Transcription: Múusá ntá kónpè-n dí .
Glosses: Moussa LOCCOP.NEG room-D in
Translation: Moussa is not in the room.
Language: Kpelle (English translation)
Transcription: Ku ŋaloŋ ka bɛlɛi mu .
Glosses: 1PL man see house in
Translation: We saw a man in the house.
Language: Kpelle (English translation)
Transcription: I seŋkau ka !
Glosses: 2SG money OST
Translation: Here is your money!
Language: Kpelle (English translation)
Transcription: Ŋaloŋ ka bɛlɛi mu .
Glosses: man COP house in
Translation: The man is in the house.
Language: Kpelle (English translation)
Transcription: Nɛni ka pai .
Glosses: woman PROG come
Translation: The woman is coming.
Language: Kita Maninkakan (English translation)
Transcription: Sékù dí tùbabu náni ye kunùn .
Glosses: Sékou CPL European four see yesterday
Translation: Sékou saw four Europeans yesterday.
Language: Kita Maninkakan (English translation)
Transcription: Móngon ɲè !
Glosses: mango.D OST
Translation: Here is a mango!
Language: Kita Maninkakan (English translation)
Transcription: Nénè yé Kìta .
Glosses: cold.D COP Kita
Translation: It is cold in Kita.
Language: Kita Maninkakan (English translation)
Transcription: Kóngò ye n na .
Glosses: hunger.D COP 1SG POSTP
Translation: I am hungry.’ (lit. ‘Hunger is in me’)
Language: Kita Maninkakan (English translation)
Transcription: Nònilí ye̍ ku-jogu̍ lè di .
Glosses: insult.D COP thing-bad.D FOC POSTP
Translation: Insult is a bad thing.
Language: Kita Maninkakan ( translation)
Transcription: Músa ye ɲo̍ sène-la .
Glosses: Moussa COP millet.D cultivate-INF
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Sán nà-dó yè .
Glosses: rain.D come-GER COP
Translation: Rain is coming.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: al-waladu ṣaġīru-n .
Glosses: DEF-boy small-INDEF
Translation: The boy is small.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: al-waladu fī l-madrasat-i .
Glosses: DEF-boy in DEF-school-GEN
Translation: The boy is at school.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ṛâˤi xṛûv !
Glosses: OST lamb
Translation: Here is a lamb!
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: raˤ ar-rābˤeh !
Glosses: OST DEF-jug
Translation: Here is the jug!
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: raˁ=nī ˁawaḍ.
Glosses: raˁ=1SG ˁawaḍ
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: raˁ=ak fi arḍ ˁöleh .
Glosses: raˁ=2SG in country ˁOlah
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: raˁ em=maṭar y-ehđil .
Glosses: raˁ DEF=rain 3M.INCPL-drizzle.SG
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: ra=ni fi=l=kuzina .
Glosses: COP=1SG in=DEF=kitchen
Language: Kita Maninkakan (English translation)
Transcription: Wórì hele !
Glosses: money.D look
Translation: literal meaning ‘Look at the money!’ (imperative),
Language: Kita Maninkakan (English translation)
Transcription: Wórì mín hèle , ǒ tà !
Glosses: money.D REL look DEM take
Translation: Take the money that is here!
Language: Mandinka (English translation)
Transcription: Jálájúw-òo félé lòo-ríŋ jěe hání bǐi .
Glosses: jala_tree-D look stand-RES there even today
Translation: Up to the present day, a jala-tree stands there.
Language: Soninke (English translation)
Transcription: À háyí màní ñàa-nà ?
Glosses: 3SG look what do-GERL
Translation: What is he doing?’ (lit. ‘Lookimper at him doing what?’)
Language: Soninke (English translation)
Transcription: À háyí sòxò-nó bà ?
Glosses: 3SG look cultivate-GER Q
Translation: Is he cultivating?’ (lit. ‘Lookimper at him cultivating?’)
Language: Soninke (English translation)
Transcription: Kó háyí sòxò-nò ?
Glosses: who look cultivate-GERL
Translation: Is he cultivating?’ (lit. ‘Lookimper at whom cultivating?’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: (a)ṛâ=ni merîḍ .
Glosses: (a)ṛā=1SG sick.M.SG
Translation: I remind you that…, remember that I am sick.
Language: Kpelle (English translation)
Transcription: Kú pâ .
Glosses: 1PL come
Translation: We came.
Language: Kpelle (English translation)
Transcription: È pà .
Glosses: 3SG come
Translation: He, she, it came.
Language: Kpelle (English translation)
Transcription: Loa tíe !
Glosses: hole dig
Translation: Dig a hole!
Language: Kpelle ( translation)
Transcription: Díe !
Glosses: 3SG.dig
Language: Kpelle (English translation)
Transcription: Dì kú kâ .
Glosses: 3PL 1PL see
Translation: They saw us.
Language: Kpelle (English translation)
Transcription: Dí gà .
Glosses: 3PL 3SG.see
Translation: They saw him.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kú ká bɛ .
Glosses: 1PL COP here
Translation: We are here.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Gà bɛ .
Glosses: 3SG.COP here
Translation: He is here.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: a up-t-ik-t-ir-oox-k-a apeel
Glosses: 3PL.SM bury-REV-GOAL-INST.APPL-REC-REFL-FUT-INFL shovels
Translation: they’ll go unbury each other with shovels’ (John Merrill, pers.comm.)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: zzá nnà ù-tób-ìl-ìs-ìs-u-wò-wò-nò=mu sháyì
Glosses: person REL 3SG-cool-PL-CAUS-CAUS-V-ANTICAUS-APPL-PERF=1SG tea
Translation: the person who has caused tea to become cooled down in a forceful and iterative fashion for me’
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: owːa g-ubəð-i-tʃ-ən-ə-ŋó
Glosses: woman SM.CL-run-CAUS-APPL-PASS-PERF-3SG.OM
Translation: the woman was made to run away from him
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: yà ó líŋ mwàán kè líì
Glosses: 2SG PST want child SBJV cry
Translation: you made the child cry’ (lit. you wanted that the child cry)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: bì ó súm mwàán òŋkàáŋ
Glosses: 1PL PST buy child book
Translation: we bought the child a book’ (double object)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: bì ó pé mwàán fùfú
Glosses: 1PL PST give child fufu
Translation: we gave the child fufu
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: bì ó pé fùfú kó mwáàn
Glosses: 1PL PST give fufu to/for child
Translation: we gave fufu to the child
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ndé ó píŋ ntsúr tí mbyɛ̌
Glosses: 3SG PST cut meat with knife
Translation: he cut meat with a knife
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ndé á sâl sám é ndzíì
Glosses: 3SG PRES work reason of money
Translation: he is working for money
Language: Limbum (English translation)
Transcription: wìr bí fàʔ nì Tàrī
Glosses: we FUT0 work for lord
Translation: we will serve [work for] the Lord
Language: Limbum (English translation)
Transcription: mȅ fā ŋwàʔ nì mūū wȁ
Glosses: I give-PERF book to child my
Translation: I have given a book to my child
Language: Limbum (English translation)
Transcription: mȅ gwàr cī nì ndyàà
Glosses: I cut-PERF tree with axe
Translation: I have cut the tree with an axe
Language: Noone (English translation)
Transcription: mē nɔ́ɔ̀ ndɛ̀ɛ̀ wn bèŋkfǔ
Glosses: I PERF.FOC cook child yams
Translation: I have cooked the child yams
Language: Noone (English translation)
Transcription: mē nɔ́ɔ̀ ndɛ̀ɛ̀ bèŋkfǔ ɛ̄ wān
Glosses: I PERF.FOC cook yams for child
Translation: I have cooked yams for the child
Language: Medumba (English translation)
Transcription: á fɑ́ éé bó
Glosses: he gave it them
Translation: he gave it to them’ (cf. direct object pronoun yób ‘them’)
Language: Medumba (English translation)
Transcription: a5 fɔ3 bum2 bu3
Glosses: he give egg dog
Translation: he gives an egg to the dog
Language: Momo (English translation)
Transcription: tà tsaa àkate yu abua tò
Glosses: s/he has-sent letter the to him/her
Translation: s/he has sent the letter to her/him
Language: Momo (English translation)
Transcription: tà tsaa a tò àkate yu
Glosses: s/he has-sent to him/her letter the
Translation: (idem)
Language: Isu (Fako Division) (English translation)
Transcription: ɣú fàʔà áwɔ̀ dɔ̀ŋ k-ìy
Glosses: 3PL work.IPF for king 7-OF
Translation: they worked for the king
Language: Isu (Fako Division) (English translation)
Transcription: ú kɔ̀ʔ yə̀ wè dzài yə̀ â wè
Glosses: 3S.PST3 see CFG 3SG tell CFG to 3SG
Translation: s/he saw him/her and told him/her
Language: Noone (English translation)
Transcription: me ntɔ́ɔ́ bɔ́ wn
Glosses: I come with child
Translation: I am bringing the child
Language: Noone (English translation)
Transcription: me nɔ́ɔ̀ nsɛ̀ɛ̄ ñàm bɔ́ fèñ
Glosses: I PERF cut meat with knife
Translation: I have cut meat with a knife
Language: Noone (English translation)
Transcription: me cí ñá bɔɔm bɔ́ kèŋgɔ̀m
Glosses: I PST2 give children with plantains
Translation: I gave the children plantains
Language: Akoose (English translation)
Transcription: bə́ awi mwaád
Glosses: they his wife
Translation: he and his wife’ (i.e. they including his wife)
Language: Akoose (English translation)
Transcription: bə́ María
Glosses: they Mary
Translation: s/he and Mary’ (i.e. they including Mary)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: mə̄ fà wə̀ bə́ ndì
Glosses: I give you with water
Translation: I give you some water
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: mə̀ kɔ̀ Làmbí nə̀ fá
Glosses: I give Lambi with thing
Translation: I give something to Lambi
Language: Bamun (English translation)
Transcription: nasha na malori mfa ne pon
Glosses: my.mother cook.PST rice give to children
Translation: my mother cooked rice for the children’ (Abdoulaye Nchare, pers.comm.)
Language: Mundani (English translation)
Transcription: tà lè la̹a̹ èghɨdzɨ ŋa abua tò
Glosses: she PST3 cook food give to him
Translation: she cooked food for him’ (Elizabeth Magba, pers.comm.)
Language: Mundani (English translation)
Transcription: n dɔ̌k níi ŋ́-kxɰɤ̄ʔ tɯ́
Glosses: I take.PST machete CNS-cut tree
Translation: I cut the tree with a machete
Language: Aghem (English translation)
Transcription: sǒogɔ̀ʔ vʉ́ ndùu nùŋò èkɔ̞́ʔ zɨ̀ghà màʔà tsùghò áwɛ́, nùŋò èndú ndùu kɔ̀ʔ ndùu nùŋɔ̀ vʉ̀
Glosses: soldier that go leave ascend leave throw descend children leave go go see go woman that
Translation: the soldier went and abandoned his children and went to see the woman
Language: Fum (English translation)
Transcription: yə́ tó fá mə̀ nku
Glosses: 3SG call give 1SG chief
Translation: s/he called the chief for me
Language: Fum (English translation)
Transcription: yə́ sɨ ngyaʔ wə́ mbyì
Glosses: 3SG cut meat with knife
Translation: s/he cut meat with a knife
Language: Mundani (English translation)
Transcription: à kɑ̀ láh cɑ̀k náh nsɑ̀ʔ mbú à
Glosses: 3SG PST2 take pot &take &come to me
Translation: s/he brought the pot to me
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: à kɑ̀ láh cɑ̀k náh nsɑ̀ʔ hɑ̄ ā
Glosses: 3SG PST2 take pot &take &come give me
Translation: s/he brought the pot for me
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: à kɑ̀ láh cɑ̀k náh nsɑ̀ʔ hɑ̄ mbú à
Glosses: 3SG PST2 take pot &take &come give to me
Translation: s/he brought the pot to me
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: à kɑ̀ láh cɑ̀k náh nsɑ̀ʔ mbú à hɑ̄ ā
Glosses: 3SG PST2 take pot &take &come to me give me
Translation: s/he brought the pot to me for me’ (helped get the pot to me)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: à kɑ̀ fɑ́ʔ mɑ̀ žínù
Glosses: 3SG PST2 work with intelligence
Translation: he worked intelligently’ (he worked with intellligence)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: à kɑ̀ láh žínù mfáʔ
Glosses: 3SG PST2 take intellligence &work
Translation: he worked intelligently’ (he took intelligence &worked)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: à kɑ̀ láh žínù náh mfɑ̀ʔ
Glosses: 3SG PST2 take intelligence &take &work
Translation: he worked intelligently’ (he took intelligence &took &worked)
Language: Bantoid (English translation)
Transcription: à´ mfɑ́ʔ náh nghɯ̌ nkɑ̄ɑ
Glosses: 3SG work.PRES &take &make money
Translation: s/he works and thereby earns money
Language: Bantoid (English translation)
Transcription: à´ ncēh náh njīʔsī wū
Glosses: 3SG read.PRES &take &learn thing
Translation: s/he reads and thereby learns
Language: Nupoid (English translation)
Transcription: wo si shnamá
Glosses: 3SG buy yam
Translation: s/he buys a yam
Language: Nupoid (English translation)
Transcription: wo si shnamá lo
Glosses: 3SG buy yam go
Translation: s/he is buying a yam
Language: Nupoid (English translation)
Transcription: wó lá shnamá si
Glosses: 3SG take yam buy
Translation: s/he has bought a yam
Language: Mungbam (English translation)
Transcription: mə̄ m
Glosses: take.IRR drink.IRR
Translation: take and drink!
Language: Mungbam (English translation)
Transcription: mə̄ jə́ à m
Glosses: take.IRR ascend.IRR 2SG.TOP drink.IRR
Translation: take and drink!
Language: Mungbam (English translation)
Transcription: m
Glosses: drink.IRR
Translation: drink!
Language: Romance (English translation)
Transcription: pk wyk d ap tan d ap yap g 
Glosses: strike rub hold come ascend hold come descend do
Translation: to massage
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: mai͂.ne yah / apnā kām kiyā
Glosses: 1SG.ERG DEM.M.SG _ REFL work.M.SG do.M.SG
Translation: I did this/my work.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: maĩ . yah / apnā kām kar .ū͂.g .ī
Glosses: 1SG DEM.M.SG _ REFL work.M.SG do.1SG.FUT.F
Translation: I will do this/my work.
Language: Indo-Aryan (English translation)
Transcription: this law-scripture of-gods-friend friendly-looking king inscribed
Glosses: NOM.F.SG NOM.F.SG INST.M.SG INST.M.SG INST.M.SG NOM.F.SG
Translation: The friendly looking king beloved of gods has (made) engraved this law-edict.’ (PRK)
Language: Indo-Aryan (English translation)
Transcription: hau pai pucchimi … diṭṭhī pia pai sāmuha jāntī
Glosses: 1SG.NOM 2.OBL ask.PRS.1SG _ seen.F.SG loved.F.SG 2.OBL in.front passing.NOM.F.SG
Translation: I ask you… Did you see (my) beloved passing in front (of you)?’ (PRK)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: guri dānu ditta
Glosses: guru.OBL/LOC gift.M.SG given.M.SG
Translation: The guru gave the gift.’ (Guru Granth Sahib)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: sundari .nai Bharath .ai rākhī
Glosses: beautiful.lady.F.SG.ACC Bharath.OBL.M.SG kept.F.SG
Translation: Bharath kept the beautiful lady.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: maĩ nahĩ mākhan khāyau
Glosses: 1.SG.INS NEG butter.M.SG eat.M.SG
Translation: I did not eat the butter.’ (Surdas 25.1, mid 16th c.)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: gur .i diyā palītā
Glosses: guru.LOC/OBL give.M.SG stick.M.SG
Translation: The guru gave the stick.’ (Kabir 8.3)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Virrsigh Joysĩ .yã bhās̩ pāi
Glosses: Virsingh Joshi.OBL proclamation/bond.F.SG get.F.SG
Translation: Virsingh Joshi (the king) received the bond.’
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: mo .e ghalil .i hāḍerī-māli
Glosses: 1SG.INS cast.off.il.F bone-garland.F
Translation: I have cast off the chaplets of bones.’ (carya 10, in )
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ebe maï bujh .ila
Glosses: now 1SG.INS understand.ila
Translation: Now I have understood.’ (carya 35, in )
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: bhala na ka .la mañe de .la bisavāsa
Glosses: good.M.SG NEG do.la 1.SG.OBL give.la trust.M.SG
Translation: I did not [the] good, [that] I gave trust.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Tirahuti le .li jānhi
Glosses: Tirahuti.F.SG take.li.F.SG REL.OBL
Translation: By whom (the city) Tirahuti was taken = who took Tirahuti.’ (from )
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: eka rāta sapnā mai dekhā
Glosses: one night dream.M.SG 1SG.INS see.M.SG
Translation: One night I saw a dream.’ (Nur Mohammed 4)
Language: Bengali (English translation)
Transcription: āmi boi .t̩a por .l .ām
Glosses: 1SG book.DEF read.PST.1SG
Translation: I read the book.
Language: Bengali (English translation)
Transcription: tumi boi .t̩a por .l .e
Glosses: 2 book.DEF read.PST.2
Translation: You read the book.
Language: Western Farsi (English translation)
Transcription: mana tyâ karta .m
Glosses: 1SG.GEN DEM.NOM.N.SG do.PPP.NOM.N.SG
Translation: I have done that.
Language: Western Farsi (English translation)
Transcription: man in kar .d .am
Glosses: 1SG.NOM this do.PST.1SG
Translation: I did that.
Language: Latin (English translation)
Transcription: mihi id factum (est)
Glosses: 1SG.DAT DEM.NOM.N.SG do.PPP.NOM.N.SG (be.PRS.3S)
Translation: I did/have done that.’ (lit. ‘to.me this done (is)’)
Language: Latin (English translation)
Transcription: ego id factum habeo
Glosses: 1SG.NOM DEM.ACC.N.SG do.PPP.ACC.N.SG have.PRS.1SG
Translation: I have done that/it.’ (lit. I have this done)
Language: Sanskrit (English translation)
Transcription: mithyādr̥sthi loka kanhai sravai vasirau nahĩ
Glosses: false.look people LOC hermit.M.SG dwell.PRS.3M.SG NEG
Translation: A shravaka (hermit) should [does] not live near heretics.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: adiśvara naï diksā lidhi
Glosses: Adishwara LOC/ERG consecration.F.SG take.F.SG
Translation: The Adishvara took the consecration.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ābari dīsai ketā tārā
Glosses: sky.LOC be.seen.3M.PL . how.many star.M.PL
Translation: How many stars we have seen in the sky!’ (146.1)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Sītā .e kāgal vācyo
Glosses: Sita.ERG letter.M.SG read.M.SG
Translation: Sita read the letter.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: jamunājī .n .e tat .e
Glosses: Yamuna.HON.GEN.LOC bank.LOC
Translation: On the bank of the Yamuna river.
Language: Nhanda (English translation)
Transcription: ame jamunā gayā̃ (…) rokyā̃ nandanā nānhad̩ī .e
Glosses: 1PL Yamuna go.M.PL _ stop.M.PL Nanda.GEN small.boy.LOC/ERG
Translation: We have been to the Yamuna (…), [we] were stopped by Nanda’s boy /Nanda’s boy stopped [us].
Language: Sanskrit (English translation)
Transcription: ināhina [=ina+ ahina] st̥ptam
Glosses: _ DEM.INS serpent.INS crawl.PPP.NOM.N.SG
Translation: The serpent crawled.’ (there has been crawling by the serpent)
Language: Sanskrit (English translation)
Transcription: asmakam abhipretam bhavantam kimcid artham abhiprastum
Glosses: 1PL.DUAL.GEN come.PPP.NOM.N.SG 2.ACC INDEF for ask.INF
Translation: We have come here to ask you something.’ (Mahabharata IIIg9)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: duhe͂ thak .ila eka paśe
Glosses: both.OBL remain.ila one side.LOC
Translation: They both remained on one side.
Language: Sanskrit (English translation)
Transcription: yamayor apramattayā tvayā bhavitavyam
Glosses: regulations.LOC.DUAL attentive.INS.F.SG 2.INS be.GER.N.SG
Translation: You should be attentive (non-distracted) regarding the regulations.