lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Mateja-ga peešjį-ra žiipįk kjane ∅-rucgis-šąną
Glosses: Mateja-PROP hair-DEF short FUT 3S/O-cut-DECL
Translation: (Intended: `Mateja cut the hair short.')
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Meredith-ga hąąke mąąs-ra paras ∅-gistak-nį
Glosses: Meredith-PROP NEG metal-DEF flat 3S/O-hit-NEG
Translation: Meredith did not hit the metal flat.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Meredith-ga hąąke mąąs-ra paras-nį ∅-gistak
Glosses: Meredith-PROP NEG metal-DEF flat-NEG 3S/O-hit
Translation: (Intended: `Meredith did not hit the metal flat.' OR
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Rocky-ga wanį-ra šuuc ∅-gistak-šąną
Glosses: Rocky-PROP meat-DEF red 3S/O-hit-DECL
Translation: = `Rocky hit the meat red.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: xaigira-ra sgaasgap ∅-ziibre
Glosses: chocolate-DEF sticky 3S-melt
Translation: The chocolate melted sticky.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: waisgap-ra seep ∅-taaxu
Glosses: bread-DEF black 3S-burn
Translation: The bread burned black.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: hinųk-ra nįį-ra teek ∅-nąąwą
Glosses: woman-DEF throat-DEF sore 3S-sing
Translation: (Intended: `The woman sang her throat sore.')
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Henry-ga wagujire-ra paras ∅-nąąk-šąną
Glosses: Henry-PROP shoe-DEF flat 3S-run-DECL
Translation: (Intended: `Henry ran the shoe(s) flat.')
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Hunter-ga hoix'įk <kii>∅-nąąk-šąną
Glosses: Hunter-PROP tired <REFL>3S-run-DECL
Translation: (Intended: `Hunter ran himself tired.')
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Hunter-ga _ nąąju seep ∅-hogiha anąga Bryan-ga šge [∅-ųų
Glosses: Hunter-PROP _ hair black 3S/O-dye and Bryan-PROP too [3S-do
Translation: Hunter dyed the hair black and Bryan did, too.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Hunter-ga nąąju seep ∅-hogiha anąga Bryan-ga šge šuuc ∅-ųų
Glosses: Hunter-PROP hair black 3S/O-dye and Bryan-PROP too red 3S-do
Translation: (Intended: `Hunter dyed the hair black and Bryan did red, too.')
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Bryan-ga _ waaruc-ra hoix'įk ∅-waža anąga Meredith-ga wasisik ∅-ųų
Glosses: Bryan-PROP _ table-DEF tired 3S/O-wipe and Meredith-PROP energetic [3S-do
Translation: Bryan wiped the table tired(ly) and Meredith did energetically.
Language: English (English translation)
Transcription: Meredith-ga mąąs-ra paras ∅-gistak anąga waisgap pereįk
Glosses: Meredith-PROP metal-DEF flat 3S/O-hit and bread thin
Translation: Meredith hit the metal flat and the bread thin.
Language: English (English translation)
Transcription: Meredith-ga mąąs-ra gišįnįsįnį ∅-gižap anąga wažątire-ra sgee
Glosses: Meredith-PROP metal-DEF shiny 3S/O-polish and car-DEF clean
Translation: Meredith polished the metal shiny and the car clean.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: l hį-xete b . _ nį-xete c . _ xete-ire
Glosses: 1-big _ _ 2-big _ _ _ big-3S.PL
Translation: I am big.' `You are big.' `They are big.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: wijuk-ra ∅-seep-šąną
Glosses: cat-DEF 3S-black-DECL
Translation: The cat is black.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: hocįcįk-ra nįį eeja ∅-nįįp-šąną
Glosses: boy-DEF water there 3S-swim.ACT-DECL
Translation: The boy swam in the lake.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Táotao tiào-fán-le (Youyou le).
Glosses: Taotao jump-bored-ASP [Youyou LE
Translation: Taotao jumped and as a result he/(Youyou) got bored.'
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga Mary-o karakai-akiru-ta .
Glosses: John-NOM Mary-ACC tease-bored-PAST
Translation: John teased Mary and as a result John got bored.'
Language: Sranan Tongo (English translation)
Transcription: Mi e teki a nefi koti a brede .
Glosses: I ASP take the knife cut the bread
Translation: I cut the bread with the knife.
Language: Sranan Tongo (English translation)
Transcription: Áràú su-ye ákì buru teri-mí .
Glosses: she basket take yam cover-PAST
Translation: She covered a yam with a basket.' (, )
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Mateja-ga Teejop eeja nųųwąk ∅-hii
Glosses: Mateja-PROP Madison there run 3S-arrive
Translation: Mateja ran to Madison.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Mateja-ga Teejop eeja hii ∅-nųųwąk
Glosses: Mateja-PROP Madison there arrive 3S-run
Translation: (Intended: `Mateja ran to Madison.')
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Er will das Eisen flachschlagen .
Glosses: he wants the iron flat.pound
Translation: He wants to pound the iron flat.'
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Meredith-ga mąąs-ra ∅-gistak-šąną paras
Glosses: Meredith-PROP metal-DEF 3S/O-hit-DECL flat
Translation: (Intended: `Meredith hit the metal flat.')
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Mateja-ga peešjį-ra šiibre ∅-rucgis-šąną
Glosses: Mateja-PROP hair-DEF fall 3S/O-cut-DECL
Translation: (Intended: `Mateja cut the hair (so that) it falls.')
Language: English (English translation)
Transcription: Bryan-ga caa-ra t'ee ∅-guuc-šąną
Glosses: Bryan-PROP deer-DEF dead 3S/O-shoot-DECL
Translation: (Intended: `Bryan shot the deer dead.')
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Henry-ga eegišge ∅-sgįgre
Glosses: Henry-PROP too 3S-heavy
Translation: Henry is too heavy.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Caa-ra eegišge ∅-t'ee
Glosses: deer-DEF too 3S-dead
Translation: (Intended: `The deer is too dead.')
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Hunter-ga eegišge ∅-šiibre
Glosses: Hunter-PROP too 3S-fall.STAT
Translation: (Intended: `Hunter fell too much/a lot.')
Language: Lakota (English translation)
Transcription: Mary tuwa wąyąke ki ilukcha he ?
Glosses: Mary who see COMP you.think Q
Translation: Who do you think that Mary saw?' (, (64a))
Language: Lakota (English translation)
Transcription: Tuwa hel nažį he ki ilukcha he ?
Glosses: who there stand DUR COMP you-think Q
Translation: Who do you think that was standing there?' (, (65a))
Language: Lakota (English translation)
Transcription: Tohą tuwa u pi ki slolyaya he ?
Glosses: when who come PL COMP you.know Q
Translation: Who do you know when is coming?' (, (66a))
Language: English (English translation)
Transcription: ∅-tha-khóla-ku ki tuwá wąyą́ka he ?
Glosses: 3-POSS-friend-POSS the who 3SG.see.3SG Q
Translation: Whoi did hisi friend see?'
Language: English (English translation)
Transcription: hinųk-ra wažątire-ra ∅-ruwį
Glosses: lady-DEF car-DEF 3S/O-buy
Translation: The lady bought the car.
Language: English (English translation)
Transcription: wažątire-ra hinųk-ra ∅-ruwį
Glosses: car-DEF lady-DEF 3S/O-buy
Translation: The car, the lady bought it.
Language: English (English translation)
Transcription: wažątire-ra ∅-ruwį hinųk-ra
Glosses: car-DEF 3S/O-buy lady-DEF
Translation: Someone bought the car, (it was) the lady.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: hinųkra ∅-ruwį , wažątire-ra
Glosses: lady-DEF 3S/O-buy car-DEF
Translation: the lady bought something, (it was) the car.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: ∅-ruwį wažątire-ra hinųk-ra
Glosses: 3S/O-buy car-DEF lady-DEF
Translation: Someone bought something, (it was) the car, the lady.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: ∅-ruwį hinųk-ra wažątire-ra
Glosses: 3S/O-buy lady-DEF car-DEF
Translation: Someone bought something, (it was) the lady, the car.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: hinųk-hižą hocįcį-hižą hinųk-hižą wiiwagax-hižą hinųk-hižą ∅-hokų
Glosses: woman-INDEF boy-INDEF woman-INDEF pencil-INDEF woman-INDEF 3S/O-give
Translation: A woman gave a boy a pencil.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: wijųk-ra šųųk-ra hoxatap-rook-eeja ∅-haja
Glosses: cat-DEF dog-DEF woods-inside-there 3S/O-see
Translation: The cat saw the dog in the woods.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: wijuk-ra šųųk že'e ∅-haja
Glosses: cat-DEF dog that 3S/O-see
Translation: The cat saw that dog.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: že'e wijuk-ra šųųk ∅-haja
Glosses: that cat-DDEF dog 3S/O-see
Translation: The cat saw that dog.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Ee Bryan-ga hi'ųni hii-ra ∅-homąkįnį
Glosses: he Bryan-PROP mother POSS-DEF 3S/O-visit
Translation: Hei visited Bryani's mom.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Ee Hunter-ga Meredith-ga ∅-haja-ra ∅-hiraperes-šąną
Glosses: she Hunter-PROP Meredith-PROP 3S/O-see-COMP 3S-know-DECL
Translation: She*i/j knows that Hunter saw Meredithi.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Meredith-ga anąga Hunter-ga <kiki>hojį-ire
Glosses: Meredith-PROP and Hunter-PROP <REFL>hit-3S.PL
Translation: Meredith and Hunter hit each other.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: wa<ha>hohi-wi-ra hąąke wažą hii-ire-nį
Glosses: 3O.PL<1S>beat-1/2PL-COMP NEG thing do-3S.PL-NEG
Translation: When we beat them, they didn't score at all.'
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: peežega hi'ųni hii-ra ∅-haja
Glosses: who mother 3POSS-DEF 3S/O-see
Translation: Whoi did hisi mother see?
Language: Assiniboine (English translation)
Transcription: Škóšobena wãží hokšína že yúda .
Glosses: banana a boy DET ate
Translation: The boy ate a banana (not the apple).' (preferred translation) or
Language: Hidatsa (English translation)
Transcription: puušíhke-š mašúka-š éekaa-c
Glosses: cat-DET.D dog-DET.D see-DECL
Translation: The cat sees the dog.
Language: Hidatsa (English translation)
Transcription: masúka-š puusíhke-š ékaa-c
Glosses: dog-DET.D cat-DET.DDET see-DECL
Translation: The cat sees the dog.
Language: Crow (English translation)
Transcription: Shikáak-kaatee-sh ashé hii-ák .
Glosses: boy-DIMIN-DET home reach-SS
Translation: The little boy reached home.
Language: Crow (English translation)
Transcription: Iaxp-úua ítchi-kiss-uua-sh kootáa híi-k hinne talée-sh .
Glosses: their.feather-PL good-sport-PL-DET entirely reach-DECL this oil-DET
Translation: It entirely covered their beautiful feathers, this oil.
Language: Hidatsa (English translation)
Transcription: toošha wiri-éeraka atá-a khúu-ʔii-took
Glosses: how sun-DEM appear-CONT come.up-HAB.SG.SPEC
Translation: How does the Sun always appear and come up? (he wondered)
Language: Assiniboine (English translation)
Transcription: Wiyã́-bi žé-na woyúta spãyã́-bi hikná hayábi gaǧéǧe-bi s'a .
Glosses: woman-PL the-PL food cook-PL CONJ clothes sew-PL HAB
Translation: The women usually cooked the food and sewed the clothes.
Language: Hidatsa (English translation)
Transcription: Alex wía ikáa-a rée-c
Glosses: Alex woman see-CONT leave-DECL
Translation: Alex saw the woman and (Alex/*the woman) left.
Language: Assiniboine (English translation)
Transcription: Wíyã že [wicá še wayága] hĩkná [céya].
Glosses: woman DET [man the see CONJ [cry
Translation: The woman saw the man and cried.
Language: Assiniboine (English translation)
Transcription: Hunter-ga too-ra tuuc wa-∅-hii=gįnį
Glosses: Hunter-PROP potato-DEF be.cooked 3O.PL-3S-CAUS=already
Translation: Hunter already cooked the potatoes.
Language: Assiniboine (English translation)
Transcription: Hunter-ga too-ra tuuc wa-∅-hii anąga wa-∅-ruuc=gįnį
Glosses: Hunter-PROP potato-DEF be.cooked 3O.PL-3S-CAUS and 3O.PL-3S-eat=already
Translation: Hunter already cooked the potatoes and ate them.
Language: Assiniboine (English translation)
Transcription: Mateja-ga ∅-tookewehi=ege
Glosses: Mateja-PROP 3S/O-be.hungry=might
Translation: Mateja might (very well) get hungry.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Mateja-ga ∅-tookewehi anąga ∅-kere=ege
Glosses: Mateja-PROP 3S-be.hungry and 3S-leave=might
Translation: Mateja might (very well) get hungry and leave.
Language: Assiniboine (English translation)
Transcription: wąąkwažoonki-ra hkukuc-ra ∅-ruxe ankaga ∅-t'ee-hii
Glosses: hunter-DEF bear-DEF 3S/O-chase and 3S-die-CAUS
Translation: The hunter chased and killed the bear.
Language: Assiniboine (English translation)
Transcription: wąąkwažoonį-ra hųųc-ra ∅-guuc anąga ∅-t'ee
Glosses: hunter-DEF bear-DEF 3S/O-shoot and 3S-die
Translation: The hunter shot the bear and [the hunter] died.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: wijuk-ra šuuk-ra hoxatap-rook-eeja ∅-haja
Glosses: cat-DEF dog-DEF woods-inside-there 3S/O-see
Translation: The cat saw the dog in the woods.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: hoxatap-rook-eeja wijuk-ra šuuk-ra ∅-haja
Glosses: woods-inside-there cat-DEF dog-DEF 3S/O-see
Translation: In the woods, the cat saw the dog.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: wijuk-ra šuuk-ra ∅-haja hoxatap-rook-eeja
Glosses: cat-DEF dog-DEF 3S/O-see woods-inside-there
Translation: The cat saw the dog in the woods.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Cecil-ga xjanąre ∅-waši anąga Bryan-ga šge ∅-ųų
Glosses: Cecil-PROP yesterday 3S-dance and Bryan-PROP also 3S-do
Translation: Cecil danced yesterday, and Bryan did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Cecil-ga hinųk-ra hakižu ∅-waši anąga Bryan-ga šge ∅-ųų
Glosses: Cecil-PROP woman-DEF be.with 3S-dance and Bryan-PROP also 3S-do
Translation: Cecil danced with the woman, and Bryan did too.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Meredith-ga waagax-ra ∅-ruwį nųnįge wiiwagax-ra hąąke ∅-ųų-nį
Glosses: Meredith-PROP paper-DEF 3S/O-buy but pencil-DEF NEG 3S-do-NEG
Translation: Meredith bought paper but didn't (buy) pencils.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Bryan-ga ∅-ruwį įaagu Meredith-ga ∅-ųų-ra
Glosses: Bryan-PROP 3S/O-buy what Meredith-PROP 3S-do-COMP
Translation: Bryan bought what(ever) Meredith did.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: wąąk-ra hižąkišąną hoo-hižą ∅-gisik-ire
Glosses: man-DEF each fish-INDEF 3O-catch-3S.PL
Translation: Each man caught a fish.' (each > a; *a > each)
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: wąąk-ra hižąkišąną ∅-gisik-ire , hoo-hižą
Glosses: man-DEF each 3O-catch-3S.PL fish-INDEF
Translation: Each man caught a fish.' (a > each; *each > a)
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: hoo-hižą ∅-gisik-ire , wąąk-ra hižąkišąną
Glosses: fish-INDEF 3O-catch-3S.PL man-DEF each
Translation: Each man caught a fish.' (each > a; *a > each)
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: hinuk-ra nįį-ra teek ∅-nąąwą
Glosses: woman-DEF throat-DEF sore 3S/O-sing
Translation: (Intended: `The woman sang her throat sore.')
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Henry-ga waguįire-ra paras ∅-nąąk-šąną
Glosses: Henry-PROP shoe-DEF flat 3S/O-run-DECL
Translation: (Intended: `Henry ran the shoe(s) flat.')
Language: Omaha (English translation)
Transcription: Thíshti xtáwithe . Shi thíshti xtóⁿthathe . éshti xtóⁿtha=i ge shi wíshti xtáathe .
Glosses: you 1SGA.like.2P and you 2A.like.1sgA s/he like.1P=PROX ? and I.too SGA.like.3P
Translation: I like you. And you like me. S/he likes me and I like her/him too.
Language: Omaha (English translation)
Transcription: Zhiⁿgá ama águdishti údon wánoⁿʔoⁿ=noⁿ , shi águdishti wánoⁿʔoⁿ=bazhi=noⁿ .
Glosses: children the some good listen.to.1PLP=HAB and some listen.to.1PLP=NEG=HAB
Translation: Some of the children are good; they listen to us, but some of them don't listen to us.
Language: Lakota (English translation)
Transcription: Shi góⁿki shaóⁿ ama … shaóⁿ xé=ta=i á=bi=ama .
Glosses: and then Sioux the … Sioux bury=FUT=PROX say=PROX=QUOT
Translation: And the Sioux … His wish was for the Sioux to bury him.
Language: Lakota (English translation)
Transcription: Góⁿki shi gá=tʰe oⁿgáhi ki shi wachʰígagha ama shóⁿ-gagha=i=tʰe ki shi shóⁿshoⁿ shi zhuáwagthe agthé=tʰa=ama .
Glosses: then and that=the 1PLA.go.there when and dancers the end-do=PROX=EVID when and right.away and together took.1PLP.home=EVID=AUX
Translation: We would go there but as soon as the dancers quit they took us right home.
Language: Lakota (English translation)
Transcription: Wakóⁿda thiⁿkʰe shti btháha=ta=miⁿkʰe
Glosses: god the too 1SGA.pray=FUT=1SG.AUX
Translation: I'm going to pray to God.
Language: Lakota (English translation)
Transcription: Shi gáge iⁿdádoⁿ thé amá níkashiⁿga amá shti ewéwaha=tʰe
Glosses: and that what this the person the too 1SGA.pray.for.it=EVID
Translation: I (will) pray for the people who had these things.
Language: Omaha (English translation)
Transcription: Shi umóⁿhoⁿ ti thoⁿ shti agíwahoⁿ .
Glosses: and Omaha house the too 1SGA.pray.for.it.REFL
Translation: And I (will) pray for my Omaha camp/village.' (i.e. for the present-day reservation)
Language: Omaha (English translation)
Transcription: Shi tʰóⁿwoⁿgtha dúba édi moⁿthíⁿ umóⁿhoⁿ shti ewéwaha .
Glosses: and town several there 3A.walk Omaha too 1SGA.pray.for.3P
Translation: And I (will) pray for the Omaha who are in various cities.' (i.e. off reservation)
Language: Omaha (English translation)
Transcription: Gáge shi gahí nikashiⁿga .
Glosses: this and chief person
Translation: And for the council.
Language: Omaha (English translation)
Transcription: Shi uzhóⁿge oⁿgáthe dshtoⁿ .
Glosses: and road/path LA.go maybe
Translation: And for the path we will take.' (i.e. for our lives)
Language: Omaha (English translation)
Transcription: Awóⁿhoⁿ egóⁿ é=ta=miⁿkʰe
Glosses: 1SGA.pray thus that=FUT=1SG.AUX
Translation: I will pray for those things.
Language: Omaha (English translation)
Transcription: Iⁿnoⁿha akʰá , iⁿdadi éthoⁿba théthudi gthíⁿ é=shti .
Glosses: my.mother the my.father also here live they=too
Translation: My mom and also my dad, they live here too.
Language: Omaha (English translation)
Transcription: Ivan akʰá Silas éthoⁿba ukíkizhi .
Glosses: Ivan the Silas also brothers
Translation: Ivan and Silas, those two were brothers.
Language: Omaha (English translation)
Transcription: Ithádi , ihóⁿ akʰa shti gínita ezhé goⁿkí ithádi ama , ihóⁿ akʰá zhúgigtha=bazhí .
Glosses: his.father his.mother the too living ? and his.father the his.mother the together=NEG
Translation: His father and his mother are both alive, but his father and mother do not live together.
Language: Omaha (English translation)
Transcription: Tim akʰá iwíkoⁿ=ta=akʰa Clifford shti utháha uwíkoⁿ=ta-akʰa
Glosses: Tim the 3A.help.1SGP=FUT=3AUX Clifford too ? 3A.help.3P=FUT=3AUX
Translation: Tim will help me and Clifford.
Language: Lakota (English translation)
Transcription: Shi níkashiⁿga hútoⁿga wa'ú shti shaóⁿ shti shi wáxe dúba edí atʰí-ama .
Glosses: and person winnebago woman too sioux too and white some there 3A.arrive-PL.AUX
Translation: And a Winnebago woman, some Sioux, and some whites were also there.
Language: Lakota (English translation)
Transcription: Shi wóndoⁿ ithádi shti hóⁿdi ugíkitha ihóⁿ akʰá shti .
Glosses: and both his.father too last.night 3A.was.talking.to.3P his.mother the too
Translation: And last night he was talking to both his father and his mother.
Language: Lakota (English translation)
Transcription: Téska tanúka égoⁿ wazhíⁿga égoⁿ nú shénoⁿ thatʰé xtáathe .
Glosses: cow meat as chicken as potato that.extent eat 1SGA.like
Translation: I like to eat beef and chicken and potatoes.
Language: Lakota (English translation)
Transcription: Watʰé zhíde égoⁿ hiⁿbé ská shénoⁿ bthíwiⁿ .
Glosses: dress red as shoe white that.extent 1SGA.buy
Translation: I bought a red dress and white shoes.
Language: Lakota (English translation)
Transcription: Watʰé zhíde , hiⁿbé ská , watháde pézhitu shénoⁿ abthiⁿ .
Glosses: dress red shoe white hat green that.extent 1SGA.have
Translation: I have a red dress, white shoes, and a green hat.
Language: Omaha-Ponca (English translation)
Transcription: Sézi tʰe shé shénoⁿ áhige oⁿgáthiⁿ .
Glosses: orange the apple that.extent much 1PLA.have
Translation: We have plenty of (both) oranges and apples.
Language: Omaha-Ponca (English translation)
Transcription: Mary akʰá égoⁿ wi shénoⁿ Macy ata oⁿgátha .
Glosses: Mary the as I that.extent Macy to 1PLA.go.there
Translation: Mary and I went to Macy.
Language: Omaha-Ponca (English translation)
Transcription: John akʰá égoⁿ Mary akʰá shénoⁿ Macy ata ahí=tʰe .
Glosses: John the as Mary the that.extent Macy to 3PLA.arrive.there=EVID
Translation: John and Mary went to Macy.
Language: Omaha-Ponca (English translation)
Transcription: Tim akʰá Cliffford égoⁿ wi shénoⁿ iwíkoⁿ=ta=akʰa .
Glosses: Tim the Clifford as I that.extent help.1SGP=FUT=3AUX
Translation: Tim will help Clifford and me.
Language: Omaha-Ponca (English translation)
Transcription: Jimmy akʰá égoⁿ Sabe akʰá shénoⁿ
Glosses: Jimmy the as black the that.extent
Translation: Jimmy and Blackie' (title of booklet)
Language: Omaha-Ponca (English translation)
Transcription: Mary akʰá égoⁿ wí=shti Macy ata oⁿgátha .
Glosses: Mary the as I=too Macy to 1PLA.go.there
Translation: Mary and I went to Macy.
Language: Omaha-Ponca (English translation)
Transcription: Ihóⁿ wiáxchi égoⁿ ithádi shti wiáxchi .
Glosses: their.mother just.one so their.father too just.one
Translation: They have the same mother and the same father too.
Language: English (English translation)
Transcription: Mary akʰá John Macy ata zhúgthe ahí .
Glosses: Mary the John Macy to together arrive.there
Translation: Mary went to Macy with John. /Mary and John went to Macy.
Language: English (English translation)
Transcription: Agthí (i)tʰediki shi wa'ú shtewiⁿ zhúgthe agthí=itʰe .
Glosses: 3A.came.home when and woman whatsoever together came.home=EVID
Translation: When he came home, he came home with a woman.' (He and some woman came home.)
Language: English (English translation)
Transcription: Wa'ú wiwíta Tésóⁿwiⁿ zhuágithe atʰí , she=kʰe oⁿgátʰi .
Glosses: woman my White.Buffalo together.1SUUS 1SGA.arrive this=the 1PLA.arrive
Translation: My wife White Buffalo and I are both here; we came here.' (more literally, `My wife White Buffalo, together with my own, I came here…')
Language: Omaha-Ponca (English translation)
Transcription: óⁿba wéthabthiⁿ ki shi wat'éxe=ta=ama .
Glosses: day third at and funeral=FUT=AUX
Translation: There'll be another funeral Wednesday.' (Wednesday again will be a funeral.)
Language: Omaha-Ponca (English translation)
Transcription: Oⁿwóⁿthatʰoⁿ thíshtʰoⁿ=i tʰedi tápuska ta shi háthe oⁿgákʰi .
Glosses: 1PLA.eat finish=PROX when school to and ? 1PLA.arrive.back
Translation: After dinner we went back (again) to the school.
Language: Omaha-Ponca (English translation)
Transcription: óⁿba wiⁿ Ishtíⁿthiⁿkhe akʰá shi edí=bi=ama .
Glosses: day one Monkey the and there=PL=QUOT
Translation: One day Monkey was there (again), they say.' (traditional story opening)
Language: Omaha (English translation)
Transcription: Umóⁿhoⁿ kʰe shaóⁿ kʰe shi wóⁿdoⁿ kikína=noⁿ=i
Glosses: Omaha the Sioux the and both 3A.REFL.fight=HAB=PROX
Translation: The Omaha and the Sioux tribes used to fight each other.
Language: Hidatsa (English translation)
Transcription: kúahe > aku-iháaraci < Maapúkšaruxpáaka wáahaapʰaak ráahaa’he ita-arukiwé’ < kúac
Glosses: Here.this _ different.sorta _ Snake.People raid go.CAUS.that their.story.tell _ here.this
Translation: This is a different story [from the story of the Bird Woman]. This is the story of the Shoshone raid.
Language: Hidatsa (English translation)
Transcription: hii šée awá > ihtúutiru ú’šiak káawarec < maa-iháa’š Waapúkšaruxpáaka’š <
Glosses: and that ground _ hill.base.at arrive.SS be.there.PL.NE _ enemy.PL.DEF.the Snake.People.PL.DEF.the _
Translation: And the enemy, the Shoshone, were on that ground, having gotten to the base of the hill.
Language: Hidatsa ( translation)
Transcription: nahésge > igwáhuŋa < súŋe Béñeiŋe
Glosses: be.if _ his.know _ horse Béñeiŋe
Language: Crow (English translation)
Transcription: hinné wilíash kala > iháatak < huuk bilé xatáakelak <
Glosses: this water.the now _ strange _ hearsay water move-DS _
Translation: This water (they say) was getting weird now. The water was moving.
Language: Hidatsa (English translation)
Transcription: macúawa rúhcak wiráa’ úawa <
Glosses: sinew.a take.SS fire make.fire.TEMP _
Translation: He [the Thunderbird] took a sinew and made a fire.
Language: Mandan (English translation)
Transcription: dáˑhaˑmįˑmįˑ > mą́nąrok > pą́ˑxe > híroˑmąko’š <
Glosses: go.while.PROG.PROG _ tree.in _ potato _ arrive.there.NARR.PST.DECL.M _
Translation: While he was going along, he came to some wild potatoes in the woods.
Language: Iowa-Oto (English translation)
Transcription: ídare > hiⁿkúñi wárudhàshguⁿ < warúje
Glosses: then _ my.grandmother some.take.INFER _ food
Translation: Then it seems my grandmother took some of the food.
Language: Lakota (English translation)
Transcription: k’éyaš Maštíƞčala tákuni yútešni < čhaƞké > tókȟa-wok’ušni < ke’.
Glosses: but Rabbit nothing ate.not _ so _ how-something.give.not _ HEARSAY.DECL
Translation: But Rabbit ate nothing and so he had nothing to give [to the boy], they say.
Language: Crow (English translation)
Transcription: biíttaashteelitdialaalak
Glosses: me/my.shirt.sorta.make.you.if
Translation: if you make my shirt' or `if you make me a shirt
Language: Crow (English translation)
Transcription: basahpawaannáastawiilakoosh ítchikissuuk
Glosses: me/my.moccasin.bead.you.string.me.you.give.the good.sport.PL.DECL
Translation: The moccasins that you beaded for me are pretty.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: dáassuua ashkawúuan hulé dappaxíssah hunnáappaxbialaalak awéeleen díah
Glosses: your.house inside.at bone split.not.COMMAND bone.you.split.MOD.you.if outside.at do.COMMAND
Translation: Don’t split bones inside. If you want to split bones, do it outside!
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: čhaƞké maǧážu mní ištá kiƞ owíčhakičaštaƞ hiƞ na úƞ ištá wičhákičiyužaža haƞ čhaƞké tuƞwáƞ pi skhé’
Glosses: and.so rain water eye the in.them.BEN.INSTR.pour CONT and INSTR eye them.textscben.instr.wash CONT and.so see PL INFER.DECL
Translation: So he poured rain water in their eyes, and washed their eyes with it until they were able to see.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hokší okìle pi škhé
Glosses: child look.for PL INFER.DECL
Translation: They looked for the child.
Language: Mandan (English translation)
Transcription: ó’haranį > ké’nį dutóˑmąko’š <
Glosses: so.and _ dig.and eat.NPST.DECL.M _
Translation: And so he digs and eats them.
Language: Hidatsa (English translation)
Transcription: matawácʰo’ maapúkšihtíawa šé’ri pʰéekšáwa <
Glosses: our.relative.PL.INDF snake.big.a that.ST eat.up.ITER.DS _
Translation: Our relatives are always being eaten by this big snake.
Language: Crow (English translation)
Transcription: hawáte isdáxxiia kulushkúam hawáte áxpe dappiíok
Glosses: one his.gun grab.from.DS one his.companions kill.PL.DECL
Translation: Onei of them, hej grabbed hisi gun from himi, and the otherk, hisj companions killed himk.
Language: Crow (English translation)
Transcription: chilishíak huulé < kala > kuluúkkuuk < huuk
Glosses: they.ate.them.SS bone _ now _ they.piled.them.up _ HEARSAY
Translation: And after eating them, they piled their bones up.
Language: Mandan (English translation)
Transcription: kanį miˑheną heromąko’š <
Glosses: and woman.ST saw.DECL _
Translation: And he saw a woman.
Language: Mandan (English translation)
Transcription: oreną tinį napupušereka’ehe <
Glosses: fire.ST arrive.and burn.in.streaks.HEARSAY _
Translation: A prairie fire arrived and burned him in streaks.
Language: Mandan (English translation)
Transcription: kašká’nįk > iną́k < kimą́ˑxeroˑmąko’š , kiną́mą’kšiseˑną káki > “Mįkó’š” < éheroˑmąko’š pą́ˑxeseˑną
Glosses: be.DISJUNCT.that _ again _ ask.NARR.PST.DECL.M Coyote.the.ST be.that _ no.DECL.M _ say.NARR.PST.DECL.M potato.the.ST
Translation: But Coyote asked him again. And Potato said, “no.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Huuporo=ra hį-teek-ire …
Glosses: knee=DEF 1E.U-hurt-SBJ.3.PL …
Translation: When my knees hurt, …
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Sie schneidet ihm die Haare
Glosses: she cuts him.DAT the hair
Translation: She cuts his hair.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: wažątíre=ra hi<hį-gí>'e=ną
Glosses: car=DEF <1E.U-APPL.BEN>find=DECL
Translation: He found the car for me.'/ `He found my car.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Hinįk=ra nąą<kara>t’ųp='anąga
Glosses: son=DEF <POSS.RFL>embrace(SBJ.3SG&.OBJ3SG)=and
Translation: He (i.e. the father) embraced his son, and …
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: der Hund von Peter
Glosses: DEF dog of Peter
Translation: Peter's dog
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: t-kamb' meenb'a
Glosses: 3SG-prize orphan
Translation: the orphan's prize
Language: Ho-Chunk ( translation)
Transcription: Ayşe-nin araba-sı
Glosses: Ayşe-GEN car-3SG
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: hicųwį́ wa-háa=ra
Glosses: aunt obj.3PL-have.kin(1E.U)=DEF
Translation: my aunts
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: das Regierung-s-auto
Glosses: DEF government-LINKER-car
Translation: the car of the government
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Peter=gá šųųk=rá
Glosses: P.=PROP dog=DEF
Translation: Peter's dog
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: hicųwį́ wa-haa=rá
Glosses: aunt OBJ.3PL-have.kin(1E.U)=DEF
Translation: my aunts
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Peter=gá hi'ąc=rá
Glosses: P.=PROP father=DEF
Translation: Peter's father
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: hinų́k hišja=rá
Glosses: woman face=DEF
Translation: the woman's face
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: hinų́k=rá hišja=rá
Glosses: woman=DEF face=DEF
Translation: the face of the (specific/definite) woman
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: hinų́k=ízą hišja=rá
Glosses: woman=INDEF face=DEF
Translation: the face of an (indefinite) woman
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: John=ga hiráati=ra
Glosses: J.=PROP car=DEF
Translation: John's car
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: wijúk huu=rá
Glosses: cat leg=DEF
Translation: the leg(s) of the/a cat
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: wažątíre hogis=rá
Glosses: car circular.part=DEF
Translation: the wheel(s) of a/the car
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: šųųk=rá hirarúti coow=éja `ak=šąną
Glosses: dog=DEF car front=there be.lying=DECL
Translation: The dog is (in a lying position) in front of the car.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: šųųk=rá hirarúti hihák=eja jee=ną
Glosses: dog=DEF car top=there be.standing=DECL
Translation: The dog is (in a standing position) on the top of the car.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: šųųk=rá hirarúti rook=éja nąk=šąną
Glosses: dog=DEF car inside=there be.sitting=DECL
Translation:  The dog is (in a sitting position) inside of the car.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: John=gá hiráati=ra hacáa=ną
Glosses: J.=PROP car=DEF see(1E.A&OBJ.3SG=DECL
Translation: I see John's car.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: John=gá hiráati hanį=rá hacáa=ną
Glosses: J.=PROP car own(SBJ.3SG&OBJ.3SG)=DEF see(1E.A&OBJ.3SG)=DECL
Translation: I see John's car.
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Peter=ga hi'ą́c hii=ra
Glosses: P.=PROP father have.kin=DEF
Translation: Peter's father
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: Peter=ga šų́ųk nįįhí=ra
Glosses: P.=PROP dog have.pet=DEF
Translation: Peter's dog
Language: Ho-Chunk (English translation)
Transcription: John=gá hiráati hanį=rá
Glosses: J.=PROP car own=DEF
Translation: John's car
Language: Crow (English translation)
Transcription: Ø-iilápxe
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-father
Translation: his father
Language: Crow (English translation)
Transcription: Charlie-sh Ø-iilápxe
Glosses: C.-DET 3SG.POSS-father
Translation: Charlie's father
Language: Crow (English translation)
Transcription: bii-w-achuuké
Glosses: 1SG.EMPH-1SG.POSS-younger.brother
Translation: MY younger brother
Language: Crow (English translation)
Transcription: úuxbishke chíis-uua iía
Glosses: white.tailed.deer tail-PL hair
Translation: hair from the tail of the white-tail deer
Language: Hidatsa (English translation)
Transcription: wacée ita=wašúka
Glosses: man 3SG.POSS=dog
Translation: man's dog
Language: Hidatsa (English translation)
Transcription: ita=wašúka
Glosses: 3SG.POSS=dog
Translation: his dog
Language: Mandan (English translation)
Transcription: 'wį=ti rų'wąʔk=ši-s
Glosses: village man=good-DEF
Translation: the village chief
Language: Mandan (English translation)
Transcription: wį-hų:-s
Glosses: 1SG.POSS-mother-DEF
Translation: my mother
Language: Mandan (English translation)
Transcription: rų-hų:-s
Glosses: 2SG.POSS-mother-DEF
Translation: your mother
Language: Mandan (English translation)
Transcription: ko-hų:-s
Glosses: 3SG.POSS-mother-DEF
Translation: his mother
Language: Mandan (English translation)
Transcription: wa-aʔt-s
Glosses: 1SG.A-father-DEF
Translation: my father
Language: Mandan (English translation)
Transcription: a-aʔt-s
Glosses: 2SG.A-father-DEF
Translation: your father
Language: Mandan (English translation)
Transcription: ko-aʔt-s
Glosses: 3SG.A-father-DEF
Translation: his father
Language: Lakota (English translation)
Transcription: thípi mi-tȟáwa kiŋ
Glosses: house 1SG-have DEF
Translation: my house
Language: Lakota (English translation)
Transcription: mi-tȟá-makȟočhe kiŋ
Glosses: 1SG.POSS-POSS-land DEF
Translation: my land
Language: Lakota (English translation)
Transcription: ni-tȟá-wóksape kiŋ
Glosses: 2SG-POSS-wisdom DEF
Translation: thy wisdom
Language: Lakota (English translation)
Transcription: šúŋka_wakȟáŋ David Ø-tȟáwa kiŋ
Glosses: horse D . 3SG-have DEF
Translation: David's horse
Language: Lakota (English translation)
Transcription: šúŋka_wakȟáŋ Peter na Paul Ø-tȟáwa-pi kiŋ
Glosses: horse P . and P . 3SG-have-PL DEF
Translation: Peter and Paul's horses (or horse)
Language: Lakota (English translation)
Transcription: Itȟáŋčhaŋ Ø-tȟa-wóilake kiŋ
Glosses: Lord 3SG-POSS-servant DEF
Translation: the Lord's servant
Language: Lakota (English translation)
Transcription: Abraham Ø-tȟa-wámakȟaškaŋ-pi kiŋ
Glosses: A . 3SG-POSS-animal-PL DEF
Translation: Abraham's animals
Language: Lakota (English translation)
Transcription: maȟpíya zitkála-pi kiŋ
Glosses: cloud bird-PL DEF
Translation: the birds of the air
Language: Lakota (English translation)
Transcription: čheȟ íkȟaŋ waŋ
Glosses: bucket rope INDEF
Translation: a bucket handle, rope of a bucket
Language: Lakota (English translation)
Transcription: itȟáŋčhaŋpi kį óta
Glosses: chiefs DEF many
Translation: many of the chiefs
Language: Lakota (English translation)
Transcription: wičháša oȟ'aŋ wašté kiŋ héčha
Glosses: man in.actions good DEF such
Translation: a man of good works
Language: Lakota (English translation)
Transcription: tȟuŋkášila-wa-ya
Glosses: grandfather-1SG.A-have.kin
Translation: I have (him) as grandfather.
Language: Lakota (English translation)
Transcription: tȟuŋkášila-uŋ-yaŋ-pi
Glosses: grandfather-1I.A-have.kin-PL
Translation: We have (him) as grandfather.
Language: Lakota (English translation)
Transcription: mitȟáwa kiŋ hé ahí ičú
Glosses: mine DEF she came take
Translation: She came and took mine
Language: Osage (English translation)
Transcription: ówe che hcí ąkóhta-api aðį́-ahi-a
Glosses: groceries those house 1PL.POSS-PL have-arrive.there-IMP
Translation: Bring those groceries to our house!
Language: Osage (English translation)
Transcription: Máry Jóhn-a hcí íhta-api
Glosses: M . J.-SYL house 3SG.POSS-PL
Translation: Mary and John's house
Language: Osage (English translation)
Transcription: ąkóhta akxa Ø-xǫ́-api-ðe
Glosses: 1PL.POSS SBJ 3SG.SBJ-break-PL-DECL
Translation: Ours is broken
Language: Osage (English translation)
Transcription: oðíhtą hci hcíže áðiitą-a
Glosses: car house door close-IMP
Translation: Close the garage door!
Language: Biloxi (English translation)
Transcription: ąya ti-k
Glosses: man house-DET
Translation: the man's house
Language: Biloxi (English translation)
Transcription: ama tupe ką
Glosses: ground hole DET
Translation: the ground's hole
Language: Biloxi (English translation)
Transcription: tuhe Ø-tukąni yandi
Glosses: T . 3SG-uncle DET
Translation: Tuhe's uncle (mother's brother)
Language: Biloxi (English translation)
Transcription: ąya Ø-anahį ką
Glosses: man 3SG-hair DET
Translation: people's hair
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Músa shí-ga cúro
Glosses: Musa 3SG-OBJ saw
Translation: Musa saw him
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: wú-ga
Glosses: 1SG-as.for
Translation: as for me
Language: Ngiti (English translation)
Transcription: ma m-ìngyè àba bhà dzalí-nga
Glosses: 1SG SC-be.in.the.habit.PFPR father POSS courtyard-NOMLZR
Translation: I normally stay at the courtyard of my father
Language: Ngiti (English translation)
Transcription: bhà:
Glosses: at.home
Translation: at home
Language: Southern Paiute (English translation)
Transcription: qa'nɪ / qaNqa'nɪ
Glosses: house / house.DISTR
Translation: house, houses
Language: Bengali (English translation)
Transcription: chēlē-rā
Glosses: child-GEN
Translation: children' (15th century: )
Language: Bengali (English translation)
Transcription: āmhā-rā
Glosses: we-GEN
Translation: of us' (14th century: )
Language: Assamese (English translation)
Transcription: chātar-hãt
Glosses: student-PL
Translation: Students' (Modern Assamese: )
Language: Assamese (English translation)
Transcription: dui-hanta
Glosses: two-be.PTCPL
Translation: Both of them' (Early Assamese: )
Language: Imonda (English translation)
Transcription: agõ-ianèi-m ainam fa-i-kõhõ
Glosses: women-NONPL-GL quickly CL-LNK-go
Translation: He grabbed the woman
Language: Imonda (English translation)
Transcription: mag-m ad-ianèi-m
Glosses: one-GL boys-SRC-GL
Translation: To one of the boys
Language: Amharic (English translation)
Transcription: yä-mätta säw
Glosses: REL-come.PERF.3SG person
Translation: a person who came
Language: Amharic (English translation)
Transcription: yä-tämari mäsaf
Glosses: POSS-student book
Translation: a student's book
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kang-ayl pu-ku-m
Glosses: boy-DEF go-PPR-3SG
Translation: The boy is going.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kang-ayl-n tauwu-ti nu-ru-m
Glosses: boy-DEF-ERG banana-IDF eat-RP-3SG
Translation: The boy ate a banana (before yesterday).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kang-ayl nok to-ku-m
Glosses: boy-DEF cough hit-PPR-3SG
Translation: The boy is coughing.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: na-n no odi le-bu
Glosses: I-ERG water pour put.in.place-FUT:1SG
Translation: I will pour water.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: na langi mare me-b o-ku-r .
Glosses: I food some carry-NF:1 come-PPR-1SG
Translation: I am bringing some food.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kewa-n koi-d teman-ti kodu-pa nyi-m
Glosses: kewa-ERG koy-DAT story-IDF pull-NF:3SG say-PRF:3SG
Translation: Kewa told a story to Koy.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: wilyi lku na-nga
Glosses: up.there house 1SG-GEN
Translation: The house up there is mine.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: pa
Glosses: go:IMP
Translation: Go!
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: no no-bu
Glosses: liquid consume-FUT:1SG
Translation: I want to drink.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: soti ilyi-nga pu-m
Glosses: Soti this-GEN go-PRF:3SG
Translation: Soti went this way.' (Jesi 1;09, responding to: ‘Where did Soti go’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: papa kur to-ku-m
Glosses: daddy spirit/sickness hit-PPR-3SG
Translation: Daddy is sick.' (Enita, 1;11,3)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: mel-ayl bi kalyayl o-ba no-ba
Glosses: thing-DEF write that come-NF:3SG eat-FUT:3SG
Translation: That pen will come and bite you.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: gras no-ba molu-r-um
Glosses: grass eat-NF:3SG be/stay-RP-3SG
Translation: It (the cow) was eating grass.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: i na-nga pepa
Glosses: This 1SG-GEN paper
Translation: This is my paper. (Jesi, 2;00).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ekepu pepa-yl bi ta-b
Glosses: now paper-DEF write hit:OPT-1SG
Translation: Now I'll write on the paper.' (Jesi, 2:00)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: bɔ ó túŋ ndzɔ sám é báàr
Glosses: they PAST build house reason of people
Translation: they built a house for the people
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ndé ó wɛɛ ḿbùm tí ntáp òté
Glosses: he PAST pick fruit with branch tree
Translation: he picked fruit with a stick
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: à-bá-tá-lí-kí-gúl-ír-àgàn-à
Glosses: AUG-they-NEG-FUT-it-buy-APPL-RECIP-FV
Translation: they who will not buy it for each other
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: à kɑ̀ láh pìɛ náh ncwēe mbɒ̀ɒ̀ hɑ̄ mūū
Glosses: he PAST take knife take cut meat give child
Translation: he cut the meat with a knife for the child
Language: Lao (English translation)
Transcription: kuu3 sùù4 paa3 sòòng3 too3
Glosses: 1SG.B buy fish two NUM_CL:ANIMATE
Translation: I bought two fish.
Language: Lao (English translation)
Transcription: kuu3 lak1 lot1 sòòng3 khan2
Glosses: 1SG.B steal vehicle two NUM_CL:VEHICLE
Translation: I stole two cars.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kuu3 sùù4 sòòng3 too3
Glosses: 1SG.B buy two NUM_CL:ANIMATE
Translation: I bought two (e.g., fish).
Language: Lao (English translation)
Transcription: kuu3 siø=kin3 paa3 toø=nii4
Glosses: 1SG.B IRR=eat fish MOD_CL:NON.HUMAN=DEM
Translation: I’m going to eat this fish.
Language: Lao (English translation)
Transcription: kuu3 siø=kin3 paa3 (toø=)ñaaw2
Glosses: 1SG.B IRR=eat fish (MOD_CL:NON.HUMAN=)long
Translation: I’m going to eat the long fish.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: khòòj5 kin3 paa3 (toø=)caw4 sùù4
Glosses: 1SG.P eat fish (MOD_CL:NON.HUMAN=)2SG.P buy
Translation: I ate the fish (the one which) you bought.
Language: Lao (English translation)
Transcription: khòòj5 mak1 sin5 toø=nii4
Glosses: 1SG.P like Lao.skirt MOD_CL:NON.HUMAN=DEM
Translation: I like this skirt.
Language: Lao (English translation)
Transcription: khòòj5 mak1 sin5 qanø=nii4
Glosses: 1SG.P like Lao.skirt MOD_CL:INANIMATE=DEM
Translation: I like this skirt.
Language: Lao (English translation)
Transcription: kuu3 siø=kin3 paa3 sòòng3 toø=nii4
Glosses: 1SG.B IRR=eat fish two MOD_CL:NON.HUMAN=DEM
Translation: I’m going to eat these two fish.
Language: Lao (English translation)
Transcription: mèèw2 saam3 qan3
Glosses: cat three NUM_CL:SMALL.OBJECT
Translation: three toy cats
Language: Lao (English translation)
Transcription: mèèw2 qanø=nii4
Glosses: cat MOD_CL:INANIMATE=DEM
Translation: this toy cat
Language: Lao (English translation)
Transcription: cia4 saam3 kòòn4
Glosses: paper three NUM_CL:LUMP
Translation: three crumpled pieces of paper
Language: Lao (English translation)
Transcription: cia4 kòònø=nii4
Glosses: paper MOD_CL:LUMP=DEM
Translation: this crumpled piece of paper
Language: Salishan (English translation)
Transcription: qwatsáts-kacw
Glosses: leave-2SG.NOM
Translation: you leave/left
Language: Salishan (English translation)
Transcription: smúlhats-kacw
Glosses: woman-2SG.NOM
Translation: you are a woman
Language: Salishan (English translation)
Transcription: qwatsáts-∅ ti smúlhats-a
Glosses: leave-3SG.ABS D woman-D
Translation: the woman left
Language: Salishan (English translation)
Transcription: smúlhats-∅ ti qwatsáts-a
Glosses: woman-3SG.ABS D leave-D
Translation: the leaver (one who left) is a woman
Language: Salishan ( translation)
Transcription: qwatsáts-∅ tu7 kw-s Gertie
Glosses: leave-3SG.ABS PAST D-NOM PN
Language: Salishan (English translation)
Transcription: qwatsáts-∅ kelh kw-s Gertie
Glosses: leave-3SG.ABS FUT D-NOM PN
Translation: Gertie will leave
Language: Salishan (English translation)
Transcription: plísmen tu7 kw-s Bill
Glosses: policeman PAST D-NOM PN
Translation: Bill was a policeman
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: plísmen kelh kw-s Bill
Glosses: policeman FUT D-NOM PN
Translation: Bill will be a policeman
Language: Tagalog (English translation)
Transcription: um-alis ang lalake
Glosses: AV.PERF-leave D man
Translation: the man left
Language: Tagalog (English translation)
Transcription: titser ang lalake
Glosses: teacher D man
Translation: the man is a teacher
Language: Tagalog (English translation)
Transcription: lalake ang um-alis
Glosses: man D AV.PERF-leave
Translation: the leaver (one who left) is a man
Language: Siwu (English translation)
Transcription: a-bu sɔ ìra pɔkɔsɔ-à i-de ngbe:
Glosses: you-think that thing IDPH.easy/slow-ADJ it-be this:Q
Translation: You think this here is an easy thing?
Language: Ik (English translation)
Transcription: napei Kaaɓɔ́ŋʉɔ páka awᵃ
Glosses: from Kaabong:ABL up.to home:OBL
Translation: from Kaabong up to home
Language: Ik (English translation)
Transcription: Gógese tufúlá ɗtá rié .
Glosses: peg:PASS field.rat:NOM like goat:GEN
Translation: And the field rat is pegged up like a goat.
Language: Ik (English translation)
Transcription: Atsía nɛ́ɛ́ Tímuaƙwɛɛ nɛ .
Glosses: come:1SG from Timu:inside:GEN that
Translation: I’m coming from within Timu there.
Language: Ik (English translation)
Transcription: Hoɗuƙotᵉ , akɨlɔ cɛɛ́sʉ́ƙɔtᶤ .
Glosses: set.free:IMP instead.of killing:OBL
Translation: Set (him) free instead of killing (him).
Language: Ik (English translation)
Transcription: Duƙotuo gone hoo déé .
Glosses: take:SEQ up.to hut:OBL that
Translation: And she took (it) up to that hut.
Language: Ik (English translation)
Transcription: Ƙáátaa Tábayɛɛ ikóteré ɲɛ̀ƙᵋ .
Glosses: go:3PL:PRF West:DAT because.of hunger:OBL
Translation: They’ve gone west because of hunger.
Language: Ik (English translation)
Transcription: tɛwɛɛsa kɔlɨlɛ́ ńda lomuƙeⁱ
Glosses: sow:INF:NOM cucumber:GEN and squash:OBL
Translation: the sowing of cucumber and squash
Language: Ik (English translation)
Transcription: toni Pakóíce ʝɨk , góƙánɨkɛ̂dᵋ
Glosses: even Turkanas:OBL also seated:IPS:SIM:DP
Translation: even the Turkanas as well, (were) staying there
Language: Ik (English translation)
Transcription: Hyeíá toimɛna mɨtda bɔnán .
Glosses: know:1SG that:NOM be:2SG orphan:OBL
Translation: I know that you are an orphan.
Language: Ik (English translation)
Transcription: Kʉta ɲ́cie taa ia ɲjíníkiʝa kɔ́ɔ́kɛ .
Glosses: say:3SG I:DAT that be:3SG we:land:NOM there
Translation: He says to me that our land is over there.
Language: Ik (English translation)
Transcription: Tábayɔɔ keɗe Fetíékù ?
Glosses: West:ABL or East:ABL
Translation: From the West or from the East?
Language: Ik (English translation)
Transcription: Ɨʉ́mʉƙɔtɨakôdᵉ , moo koto sáɓánɨ ínwᵃ
Glosses: marry.forcibly:1SG:SEQ:DP not:SEQ but kill:IPS animal:NOM
Translation: And from there I took (her) away as my wife, but no animal was killed.
Language: Ik (English translation)
Transcription: Sáɓese basaúr ńda kotsana cue .
Glosses: kill:SPS eland:NOM and fetch:IPS water:NOM
Translation: Elands were killed, and water was fetched.
Language: Ik (English translation)
Transcription: Ɗɛmʉsʉ Pakóíce deti riékᵃ ,
Glosses: before Turkanas:OBL bring goats:ACC
Translation: Before the Turkanas brought goats,
Language: Ik (English translation)
Transcription: isio noo ŋábìàn ?
Glosses: what:COP PST3 wear:PLUR:IPS
Translation: what was typically worn?
Language: Ik (English translation)
Transcription: Msɨ ɨtáána basaúrékᵉ , sáɓes .
Glosses: if reach:IPS eland:DAT kill:SPS
Translation: If they reach the eland, it is killed.
Language: Ik (English translation)
Transcription: Na átsikᵉ , zɛ́ƙwɛ́tɔɔ nayéé na .
Glosses: when come:3SG:SIM sit:3SG:SEQ here this
Translation: When she came, she sat down here.
Language: Ik (English translation)
Transcription: Bɛ́ɗdà ìs ?
Glosses: want:2SG what:NOM
Translation: You want what?
Language: Ik (English translation)
Transcription: Isio bɛ́ɗdᵃ ?
Glosses: what:COP want:2SG
Translation: What do you want?
Language: Ik (English translation)
Transcription: Ia ndaíkᵉ ?
Glosses: be:3SG where:DAT
Translation: It is where?
Language: Ik (English translation)
Transcription: Ndaíó iâdᵉ ?
Glosses: where:COP be:3SG:DP
Translation: Where is it?