lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Takapihalla näyttä-ä [heite-ty-n pallo-a].
Glosses: back.yard.in seem-3SG throw-PA SS.NUT-ACC ball-PAR
Translation: (It) seems (that) ball (has been) thrown in the back yard
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lapse-t näyttä-vät ilois-i-lta /*iloise-t.
Glosses: child-PL.NOM seem-3PL happy-PL-ABL / happy-PL.NOM
Translation: The children seem happy
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Tuo mies näyttä-ä aivan Hitchcocki-lta/*Hitchcock.
Glosses: that.NOM man.NOM seem-3SG exactly H-ABL / H.NOM
Translation: That man looks exactly like Hitchcock
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Näyttä-ä siltä että pian sataa.
Glosses: seem-3SG 3SG.ABL that soon rains
Translation: It seems like it'll rain soon
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lapse-t katsel-i-vat Leijonakuningas-ta.
Glosses: child-PL.NOM watch-P A ST-3PL Lion.King-PAR
Translation: The children watched Lion King
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lapse-t ei-vät katsel-lee-t /*katsel-lee-vat Leijonakuningas-ta.
Glosses: child-PL.NOM N EG-3PL watch-NUT-PL / watch-NUT-3PL Lion.King-PAR
Translation: The children didn't watch Lion King
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lapsi ei katsel-lut Leijonakuningas-ta.
Glosses: child.NOM N EG.3SG watch-NUT Lion.King-PAR
Translation: The child didn't watch Lion King
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lapse-t ei-vät katsel-lee-t Leijonakuningas-ta.
Glosses: child-PL.NOM N EG-3PL watch-NUT-PL Lion.King-PAR
Translation: The children didn't watch Lion King
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lapsi ei *katsel-lee-n /*katsel-lee-nsa Leijonakuningas-ta.
Glosses: child.NOM N EG.3SG watch-NUT-ACC / watch-NUT-3POS Lion.King-PAR
Translation: The child didn't watch Lion King
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lapse-t o-vat katsel-lee-t /*katsel-lee-vat Leijonakuningas-ta.
Glosses: child-PL.NOM be-3PL watch-NUT-PL / watch-NUT-3PL Lion.King-PAR
Translation: The children have watched Lion King
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lapse-t o-vat *katsel-lee-n /*katsel-lee-nsa Leijonakuningas-ta.
Glosses: child-PL.NOM be-3PL watch-NUT-ACC / watch-NUT-3POS Lion.King-PAR
Translation: The children have watched Lion King
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lapse-t ei-vät ol-lee-t katsel-lee-t Leijonakuningas-ta.
Glosses: child-PL.NOM N EG-3PL be-NUT-PL watch-NUT-PL Lion.King-PAR
Translation: The children hadn't watched Lion King
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minna on maalan-nut autotalli-a.
Glosses: M.NOM be.3SG paint-NUT garage-PAR
Translation: Minna has been painting the garage (but isn't finished yet)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minna on maalan-nut autotalli-n.
Glosses: M.NOM be.3SG paint-NUT garage-ACC
Translation: Minna has painted the garage (so that it's finished)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minna on ihastu-nut maalaa-mise-en.
Glosses: M.NOM be.3SG take.a.fancy.to-NUT paint-DEVN-ILL
Translation: Minna has taken a fancy to painting
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Anssi ei maalan-nut autotalli-a /*autotalli-n.
Glosses: A.NOM N EG.3SG paint-NUT garage-PAR / garage-ACC
Translation: Anssi didn't paint the garage
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Anssi ei ihastu-nut maalaa-mise-en.
Glosses: A.NOM N EG.3SG take.a.fancy.to-NUT paint-DEVN-ILL
Translation: Anssi didn't take a fancy to painting
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: sinä ole-t puhu-nut
Glosses: 2SG.NOM be-2SG speak-NUT
Translation: you(sg) have spoken
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Te ole-tte puhu-nut
Glosses: 2SG (formal).NOM be-2PL speak-NUT(.SG )
Translation: you(sg.formal) have spoken
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: te ole-tte puhu-nee-t
Glosses: 2PL.NOM be-2PL speak-NUT-PL
Translation: you(pl) have spoken
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lapse-t ei-vät ol-lee-t katsel-lee-t Nalle Puhi-a.
Glosses: child-PL.NOM N EG-3PL be-NUT-PL watch-NUT-PL Bear Pooh-PAR
Translation: The children hadn't watched Winnie the Pooh
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: tulo-sta-nne ajo-i-ssa.
Glosses: arrival-ELA-2PL.POS time-PL-INE
Translation: You hadn't notified us of your arrival in time
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Eeva on osta-nut kukk-i-a Aimo-lle joka päivä tällä viiko-lla.
Glosses: E.NOM be.3SG buy-PP flower-PL-PAR A-A LL every day this.ADE week-ADE
Translation: Eeva has bought flowers for Aimo every day this week
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Petteri on kuul-lut Airi-lta Kati-sta todella mehukkaa-n juoru-n.
Glosses: P.NOM be.3SG hear-PP A-A BL K-ELA really juicy-ACC gossip-ACC
Translation: Petteri has heard a really juicy piece of gossip about Kati from Airi
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Eeva-ko Aimo-lle on kukk-i-a niin anteliaasti osta-nut taas?
Glosses: E.NOM-Q A-A LL be.3SG flower-PL-PAR so givingly buy-PP again
Translation: Is it Eeva who has so givingly bought flowers for Aimo again?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kati-sta-pa Petteri on Airi-lta vallan mehukkaa-n juoru-n kuul-lut taas!
Glosses: K-ELA-EMP P.NOM be.3 SG A-A BL tremendously juicy-ACC gossip-ACC hear-PP again
Translation: Petteri has heard a tremendously juicy rumour about Kati again!
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Tiistais-i-n-ko se Maija on niitä joululaulu-j-a nuotin viere-stä kailotta-nut aina siellä kirkkokuoro-ssa?
Glosses: Tuesday-PL-INS-Q that M.NOM be-3SG those.PAR Xmas.carol-PL-PAR note-GEN side-ELA belt-NUT always there.A LL church.choir-INE
Translation: Is it on Tuesdays that that Maija has belted those Christmas carols off key in the church choir?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Elizabeth on luke-nut toisen luvu-n jo kaksi kerta-a.
Glosses: E.NOM be.3SG read-NUT second.ACC chapter-ACC already two time-PAR
Translation: Elizabeth has probably already read it two times
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: He ei-vät iloise-t.
Glosses: 3PL.NOM N EG-3PL happy-PL.NOM.
Translation: They (are) not happy
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: He ei-vät lääkäri-t.
Glosses: 3PL.NOM N EG-3PL doctor-PL.NOM
Translation: They (are) not doctors
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: He ei-vät juos-see-t ulos.
Glosses: 3PL.NOM N EG-3PL run-NUT-PL.NOM out
Translation: They didn't run out
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Eeva-ko Aimo-lle ei kukk-i-a muista-nut osta-a taas?
Glosses: E.NOM-Q A-A LL N EG.3SG flower-PL-PAR remember-NUT buy-TA again
Translation: Is it Eeva who didn't remember again to buy flowers for Aimo?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kati-sta-pa Petteri ei juoru-j-a kyllä kuul-lut koskaan.
Glosses: K-ELA-EMP P.NOM N EG.3SG gossip-PL-PAR certainly hear-NUT ever
Translation: Petteri certainly never heard rumours about Kati!
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Petteri ei kuul-lut juoru-j-a Kati-sta.
Glosses: P.NOM N EG.3SG hear-NUT gossip-PL-PAR K-ELA-EMP
Translation: Petteri didn't hear rumours about Kati
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Elaine ei löytä-nyt kirja-sta kasvi-a.
Glosses: E.NOM N EG.3SG find-NUT book-INE plant-PAR
Translation: Elaine didn't find the plant in the book
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Ne kolme [sitä vanha-a haiseva-a kala-a ahneesti syö-nyt-tä] tyhmä-ä kissa-a sairastu-i-vat.
Glosses: those.NOM three.NOM that- dumb-PAR cat-PAR get.sick-PA ST-3PL
Translation: Those three dumb cats (who) greedily ate that old stinking fish got sick
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Ne kolme [ahnet-ta] tyhmä-ä kissa-a sairastu-i-vat.
Glosses: those.NOM three.NOM greedy-PAR dumb-PAR cat-PAR get.sick-PA ST-3PL
Translation: Those three greedy dumb cats got sick
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: [pallo-n heittä-ne-i-lle] laps-i-lle
Glosses: ball-ACC throw-NUT-PL-ALL child-PL-ALL
Translation: for/to the children who have thrown the ball
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: ilois-i-lle laps-i-lle
Glosses: happy-PL-ALL child-PL-ALL
Translation: for/to the happy children
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Aika ol-i kulutta-nut talo-n [peruksi-lta-an täysin rappeutu-nee-ksi].
Glosses: time.NOM be-PA ST.3 SG use-NUT house-ACC foundation-ADE-3POS entirely decay-NUT-TRAN
Translation: Time has used up the house (until it became) entirely decayed in its foundation
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Aika ol-i kulutta-nut talo-n [asuikelvottoma-ksi].
Glosses: time.NOM be-PA ST.3SG use-NUT house-ACC uninhabitable-TRAN
Translation: Time had used up the house (until it became) uninhabitable
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kunio riehaantu-i [juuri päiväuni-lta herän-nee-n] hurmioitunee-ksi.
Glosses: K.NOM get.wild-PA ST.3SG just nap-A BL wake-NUT-ACC ecstasy-TRAN
Translation: Kunio got as wild as (someone) just woken from a nap is ecstatic
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kunio riehaantu-i [hullunkurise-n] hurmioitunee-ksi.
Glosses: K.NOM get.wild-PA ST.3SG comical-GEN ecstasy-TRAN
Translation: Kunio got as wild as (someone) comically ecstatic
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä kaipaa-n niitä [kuusi vuot-ta joka aamu viittä vaille kahdeksan kanssa-ni bussi-a odotta-ne-i-ta] pikku poik-i-a.
Glosses: I.NOM miss-1SG those.P AR six year-PAR every morning five to eight with-1POS bus-PAR wait-NUT-PL-PAR little boy-PL-PAR
Translation: I miss those little boys who for six years waited for the bus with me every morning five to eight
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Tämä talo on paljon rappeutu-nee-mpi kuin tuo.
Glosses: this.NOM house.NOM be.3SG much decay-NUT-COM than that.NOM
Translation: This house is much more decayed than that one
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sofia on innostu-nee-mpi ehdotukse-sta kuin minä.
Glosses: S.NOM be.3SG excited-NUT-COM suggestion-INE than I.NOM
Translation: Sofia is more excited about the suggestion than I am
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Gateau on huomattavasti hyvinsyö-nee-mmä-n näköinen kuin Anaïs.
Glosses: G.NOM be.3SG considerably better.eat-NUT-COM-GEN like than A.NOM
Translation: Gateau looks considerably more well fed (?eaten) than Anaïs
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Tämä talo on paljon hajon-nee-mpi kuin tuo.
Glosses: this.NOM house.NOM be.3SG much break-NUT-COM than that.NOM
Translation: This house is much more broken than that one
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kuol-lee-mpi mies vie-dä-än hauta-an.
Glosses: die-NUT-COM man.ACC bring-PA SS-A GR grave-ILL
Translation: The more dead man is brought into the grave
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kuol-lee-mpa-a ilmet-tä saa hake-a.
Glosses: dead-NUT-COM-PAR expression-PAR can.3SG search-TA
Translation: One can look for a more dead expression (and not find one)!
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: [Pallo-a heittä-nee-mpi] lapsi voitt-i kilpailu-n.
Glosses: ball-PAR throw-NUT-COM child.NOM win-PA ST.3SG competition-ACC
Translation: The child (who) threw the ball more won the competition
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: kissa-t sairastu-i-vat.
Glosses: cat-PL.NOM get.sick-PA ST-3PL
Translation: The cats (who) most ate that old stinking fish greedily got sick
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: ensin.
Glosses: first
Translation: The house (which is) more decayed in its foundation will be demolished first
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: lapsi, [joka heitt-i pallo-n]
Glosses: child.NOM who.NOM throw-PA ST.3 SG ball-ACC
Translation: the child who threw the ball
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: [pallo-n heittä-nyt] lapsi
Glosses: ball-ACC throw-NUT child
Translation: the child (who) threw the ball
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: ne kolme tyhmä-ä kissa-a, [jotka sö-i-vät ahneesti sitä vanha-a haiseva-a kala-a]
Glosses: those.NOM three.NOM dumb.P AR cat-P AR who.PL.NOM eat-PA ST-3PL greedily that-PAR old-PAR stinking-PAR fish-PAR
Translation: those three dumb cats who greedily ate that old stinking fish (got sick)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: syö-nyt-tä] tyhmä-ä kissa-a
Glosses: eat-NUT-PAR dumb-PAR cat-PAR
Translation: those three dumb cats (who) greedily ate that old stinking fish
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: [Halloween karkke-j-a usein syö-nyt] Anneli sai hammassäry-n.
Glosses: H.candy-PL-PAR often eat-NUT A.NOM get-PA ST.3 SG tooth.ache-ACC
Translation: Anneli, who often ate Halloween candy, got a tooth ache
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: [Aamu-lla /Koko päivä-n Halloween karkke-j-a syö-nyt] lapsi sai illa-lla kova-n hammassäry-n.
Glosses: morning-ADE/ all day-ACC H.candy-PL-PAR eat-NUT child.NOM get.PA ST.3SG evening-A LL bad-ACC tooth.ache-ACC
Translation: The child, who had eaten Halloween candy in the morning/all day, got a bad toothache in the evening
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: pallo-n heittä-nyt lapsi
Glosses: ball-ACC (SG ) throw-NUT(SG ) child.
Translation: the child who threw the ball
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: pallo-n heittä-nee-t lapse-t
Glosses: ball-ACC (SG ) throw-NUT-PL child-PL.NOM
Translation: the children who threw the ball
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: pallo-t heittä-nyt lapsi
Glosses: ball-PL.ACC throw-NUT(SG ) child.NOM
Translation: the child who threw the balls
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: lapsi napa-tt-i-in äsken.
Glosses: child.ACC catch-PA SS-PA ST-A GR just
Translation: The child who threw balls on purpose in order to break windows was just caught
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: [Pallo-n heittä-minen ikkuna-an (*tahallaan, *ikkuna-n /sen rikko-a-kse-en)] on käsittämätöntä.
Glosses: ball-ACC throw-DEVN window-ILL on.purpose window-ACC /3SG.ACC break-TA-TRAN-3POS be.3SG incomprehensible
Translation: To throw a ball at a window on purpose, in order to break the window/it, is incomprehensible
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Prinsessa Elizabethi-n i nuhtelu-t ajo-i-vat [itse-ä-än*i / j palvo-nee-n] prinssi Ronaldi-n j tiehe-nsä.
Glosses: princess E-GEN reproach-PL.NOM drive-PA ST-3PL self-PAR-3POS adore-NUT-ACC prince R-ACC away-3POS
Translation: Princess Elizabeth's reproaches drove away the self-adoring Prince Ronald
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Tuomise-n rouva i yllätt-i [itse-lle-en*i /j piano-a kauan toivo-nee-n] Jaana-n j erää-nä harmaa-na keskiviikkoiltapäivä-nä.
Glosses: T-GEN Mrs.surprise-PA ST.3SG self-A LL-3POS piano-PAR long wish-NUT-ACC J-ACC one-ESS grey-ESS Wednesday.afternoon-ESS
Translation: Mrs. Tuomineni surprised Jaanaj, who (had) wished for a piano for herself*i /j for a long time, one grey Wednesday afternoon
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: mies jolle Hanna kukk-i-a osta-a aina tiistai-na ...
Glosses: man.NOM who.A LL H.NOM flower-PL-PAR buy-3SG always Tues-ESS
Translation: the man for whom Hanna always buys flowers on Tuesday (is here)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: [pallo-n kato-lle heittä-nyt] lapsi
Glosses: ball-ACC roof-A LL throw-NUT child
Translation: the child who threw the ball on the roof
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: tyhmä-ä kissa-a sairastu-i-vat.
Glosses: dumb-PAR cat-PAR get.sick-PA ST-3PL
Translation: Those three dumb cats who greedily ate that old stinking fish got sick
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: kala-a] tyhmä-ä kissa-a sairastu-i-vat.
Glosses: fish-PAR dumb-PAR cat-PAR get.sick-PA ST-3PL
Translation: Those three dumb cats who so greedily ate that old stinking fish got sick
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: niin ahneesti] tyhmä-ä kissa-a sairastu-i-vat.
Glosses: so greedily dumb-PAR cat-PAR get.sick-PA ST-3PL
Translation: Those three dumb cats who so greedily ate that old stinking fish got sick
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: se kissa, [joka kala-a niin ahneesti sö-i äsken]
Glosses: that.NOM cat-NOM who.NOM fish-PAR so greedily eat-PA ST.3 SG just
Translation: that cat who just ate fish so greedily (has already run away)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: syö-nyt-tä] tyhmä-ä kissa-a sairastu-i-vat.
Glosses: eat-NUT-PAR dumb-PAR cat-PAR get.sick-PA ST-3PL
Translation: Those three dumb cats who so greedily ate that old stinking fish got sick
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: tyttäre-stä-än ylpeä äiti
Glosses: daughter-ELA-3POS proud mother
Translation: a mother proud of her daughter
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: ylpeä tyttäre-stä-än äiti
Glosses: proud daughter-ELA-3POS mother
Translation: a mother proud of her daughter
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: tyttäre-stä-än ylpeil-lyt äiti
Glosses: daughter-ELA-3POS pride-NUT mother
Translation: a mother (who) prided in her daughter
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: ylpeil-lyt tyttäre-stä-än äiti
Glosses: pride-NUT daughter-ELA-3POS mother
Translation: a mother (who) prided in her daughter
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: tyttäre-stä-än juhli-ssa koko illa-n ylpeil-lyt äiti
Glosses: daughter-ELA-3POS party-INE all night-ACC pride-NUT mother
Translation: a mother (who) bragged about her daughter all night at the party
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: juhli-ssa koko illa-n tyttäre-stä-än ylpeil-lyt äiti
Glosses: party-INE all night-ACC daughter-ELA-3POS pride-NUT mother
Translation: a mother (who) bragged about her daughter all night at the party
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: juhli-ssa tyttäre-stä-än koko illa-n ylpeil-lyt äiti
Glosses: party-INE daughter-ELA-3POS all night-ACC pride-NUT mother
Translation: a mother (who) bragged about her daughter all night at the party
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: (Minä) odota-n [porti-n vihdoin aukea-va-n].
Glosses: I.NOM wait-1SG gate-GEN finally open-VA-ACC
Translation: I wait for the gate to finally open
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: tämä meidän yllätyks-i-ä rakasta-va Jumala-mme
Glosses: this our surprise-PL-PAR love-VA god-1PL.POS
Translation: this God of ours, who loves surprises
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Vielä on koitta-va tämä päivä.
Glosses: yet be.3SG come-VA this.NOM day.NOM
Translation: This day will yet come
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä huomaa-n [Nipsu-n kuikutta-nee-n lounaspyyntö-nsä onnistuneesti].
Glosses: I.NOM notice-1SG N-GEN squeak-NUT-ACC lunch.request-3POS successfully
Translation: I notice (that) Nipsu has squeaked her request for lunch successfully
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: [Asia-t aina unohta-va] Anniina unohti taas tapaamise-mme.
Glosses: thing-PL.NOM always forget-VA A.NOM forgot again meeting-1PL.POS
Translation: Anniina (who) always forgets things forgot our meeting again
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: b. [Asia-t aina unohta-nut] Anniina muista-a nykyään kaike-n.
Glosses: thing-PL.NOM always forget-NUT A.NOM remember-3SG nowadays everything- ACC
Translation: Anniina (who) always forgot things remembers everything nowadays
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Jaana kerto-i [Eevi-n unelmoi-va-n tanssitunne-i-sta].
Glosses: J.NOM tell-PA ST.3SG E-GEN dream-VA-ACC dance.lesson-PL-ELA
Translation: Jaana said (that) Eevi (is) dreaming of dance lessons
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Auni unelmoi [pro tule-va-nsa iso-na prinsessa-ksi].
Glosses: A.NOM dream.3SG come-VA-3POS big-ESS princess-TRAN
Translation: Auni dreams of becoming a princess (when she grows) big
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: JilaS kuulu-u [tS nautti-va-n olo-sta-an Fresno-ssa].
Glosses: J.NOM sound-3SG enjoy-VA-ACC stay-ELA-3POS F-INE
Translation: (It) sounds (like) Jila (is) enjoying her stay in Fresno
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: [aidosti elämä-stä nautti-va-lle] ihmise-lle
Glosses: genuinely life-ELA enjoy-VA-ALL person-ALL
Translation: a person (who) genuinely enjoys life
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: [Opi konttori-n porta-i-lla itse-ä-äni pese-vä] kissai
Glosses: office-GEN stair-PL-A LL self-PAR-3POS wash-VA cat.NOM
Translation: the cat (that) is washing herself on the office stairs
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kunio ei tul-lut leikki-mä-än.
Glosses: K.NOM N EG.3SG come-NUT play-MA-ILL
Translation: Kunio didn't come to play
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kunio ei tule-va leikki-mä-än.
Glosses: K.NOM N EG.3SG come-VA play-MA-ILL
Translation: Kunio doesn't /won't come to play
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kunio ei tule-O/ leikki-mä-än.
Glosses: K.NOM N EG.3SG come-PR ES play-MA-ILL
Translation: Kunio doesn't /won't come to play
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä nä-i-n [Sofia-n tanssi-va-n].
Glosses: I.NOM see-PA ST-1SG S-GEN dance-VA-ACC
Translation: I saw Sofia dancing
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä katsel-i-n [heidän lähte-vä-n].
Glosses: I.NOM watch-PA ST-1SG 3PL.GEN leave-VA-ACC
Translation: I watched them leaving
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä usko-n [Eevi-n tanssi-va-n].
Glosses: I.NOM believe-1SG E-GEN dance-VA-ACC
Translation: I believe (that) Eevi dances
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä luule-n [heidän lähte-vä-n].
Glosses: I.NOM think-1SG 3PL.GEN leave-VA-ACC
Translation: I think (that) they will leave
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä kuule-n [laste-n esittä-vä-n Pähkinänsärkijä-ä].
Glosses: I.NOM hear-1SG child-GEN present-VA-ACC Nutcracker-PAR
Translation: I hear the children performing the Nutcracker
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: tanssi-va-n olohuonee-ssa.
Glosses: dance-VA-ACC living.room-INE
Translation: I hear the children, not cleaning up their toys, but dancing in the living room
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minusta ei kyllä ole koskaan tule-va hyvä-ä kokki-a.
Glosses: I.ELA N EG.3SG certainly be ever become-VA good-PAR cook-PAR
Translation: I'll certainly never become a good cook
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: ol-isi näke-vä elävä-nä.
Glosses: be-COND see-VA alive-ESS
Translation: ...for her child, who she would never again see alive
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lapsi ei lue /*luke kirja-a.
Glosses: child.NOM N EG.3SG read-O / read book-PAR
Translation: The child does not read the book
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Te e-tte takuulla voita /*voitta tätä veto-a.
Glosses: you(PL).NOM N EG-2PL definitely win-O / win this.PAR bet-PAR
Translation: You definitely won't win this bet
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä halua-n [ymmärtä-ä suome-n infinitiive-j-ä].
Glosses: I.NOM want-1SG understand-TA Finnish-GEN infinitive-PL-PAR
Translation: I want to understand Finnish infinitives
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minulla on aikomus [ymmärtä-ä suome-n infinitiive-j-ä].
Glosses: I.A LL be.3SG intention understand-TA Finnish-GEN infinitive-PL-PAR
Translation: I have an intention to understand Finnish infinitives
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Suomen infinitiivi-t o-vat vaike-i-ta [ymmärtä-ä].
Glosses: .GEN infinitive-PL.NOM be-3PL difficult-PL-P AR understand-TA
Translation: Finnish infinitives are difficult to understand
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: [Ymmärtä-ä-kse-ni suome-n infinitiive-j-ä], tutk-i-n Hakulise-n ja Karlssoni-n kirja-a.
Glosses: understand-TA-TRAN-1SG.P OS Finnish-GEN infinitive-PL-P AR study-PA ST-1SG H-GEN and K-GEN book-PAR
Translation: In order to understand Finnish infinitives, I studied Hakulinen and Karlsson's book
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Viivi-n täyty-i [syö-dä sana-nsa /*ylpeyte-nsä /*rakkaute-nsa].
Glosses: V-GEN must-PA ST.3SG eat-TA word-3POS/ pride-3POS / love-3POS
Translation: Viivi had to eat her words (i.e. break her promise)/*her pride/*her love
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sofia anto-i [Kiplingi-n laina-ta kruunua-a-n].
Glosses: S.NOM let-PA ST.3SG K-GEN borrow-TA crown-PAR-3P OS
Translation: Sofia let Kipling borrow her crown
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Tässä on tyyny [Anaïsi-n nukku-a auringo-ssa].
Glosses: here.INE be.3SG pillow A-GEN sleep-TA sun-INE
Translation: Here is a pillow for Anaïs to sleep (on) in the sun
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Suome-n infinitiivi-t o-vat vaike-i-ta [kenenkään ymmärtä-ä].
Glosses: -GEN infinitive-PL.NOM be-3PL difficult-PL-PAR anyone.GEN understand-TA
Translation: Finnish infinitives are difficult for anyone to understand
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Halloweeni-a varten].
Glosses: H-PAR for
Translation: Kipling borrowed Sofia's crown in order (*for them) to prepare for Halloween
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Tässä on tyyny [Anaïsi-n nukku-a mukava-sti /*mukava /*mukava-n auringo-ssa].
Glosses: here.INE be.3 SG pillow A-GEN sleep-TA comfort abl-y / comfort able / comfortable-GEN sun-INE
Translation: Here is a pillow for Anaïs to sleep comfortably/*comfortable/*comfortably in the sun
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: [Nukku-a-kse-en mukava-sti /*mukava /*mukava-n auringo-ssa, Anaïs kiipes-i tyyny-lle].
Glosses: sleep-TA-TRAN-3P OS comfort abl-y / comfort able / comfort able-GEN sun-INE A.NOM climb-PA ST.3SG pillow-A LL
Translation: In order to sleep comfortably /*comfortable /*comfortably in the sun, Anaïs climbed on the pillow
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lapse-t halua-vat [katsel-la Leijonakuningas-ta].
Glosses: child-PL.NOM want-3PL watch-TA Lion.King-PAR
Translation: The children want to watch Lion King
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kipling aiko-o [hankki-a koira-n].
Glosses: K.NOM plan-3SG acquire-TA dog-ACC
Translation: Kipling plans to acquire a dog
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Katie osa-a [ui-da kuin delfiini].
Glosses: K.NOM can-3SG swim-TA like dolphin
Translation: Katie can swim like a dolphin
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Heidän onnistu-i [katsel-la Leijonakuningas-ta].
Glosses: 3PL.GEN succeed-PA ST.3SG watch-TA Lion.King-PAR
Translation: They succeeded in watching Lion King
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sinun täyty-y [lähte-ä heti].
Glosses: you.GEN must-3SG leave-TA immediately
Translation: You must leave immediately
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Ilaria-a pelotta-a [ui-da järvessä].
Glosses: I-PAR scare-3SG swim-TA lake.in
Translation: Ilaria is afraid to swim in a lake
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minua kiinnosta-a [luke-a se dekkari].
Glosses: 1SG.PAR interest-3SG read-TA that.ACC mystery.ACC
Translation: I'm interested in reading that mystery
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sinun on aika [lähte-ä].
Glosses: you.GEN be.3SG time leave-TA
Translation: It's time for you to leave
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Heillä on lupa [katsel-la Leijonakuningas-ta].
Glosses: 3PL.ADE be.3SG permission watch-TA Lion.King-PAR
Translation: They have permission to watch Lion King
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kaunotar päätt-i tutki-a Länsisiive-n.
Glosses: Beauty.NOM decide-PA ST.3SG explore-TA West.Wing-ACC
Translation: Beauty decided to explore the West Wing
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kaunotar päätt-i tutki-a Länsisiipe-ä.
Glosses: Beauty.NOM decide-PA ST.3SG explore-TA West.Wing-PAR
Translation: Beauty decided to explore the West Wing
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kaunotar päätt-i pitä-ä Hirviö-stä.
Glosses: Beauty.NOM decide-PA ST.3SG like-TA Beast-INE
Translation: Beauty decided to like the Beast
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sofia osa-a [(*Aurora /*Aurora-n) uid-a].
Glosses: S.NOM can-3SG A.NOM / A-GEN swim-TA
Translation: Sofia can (*for Aurora to) swim
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minun onnistu-i [(*sinä /*sinun) löytä-ä avaime-ni].
Glosses: I.GEN succeed-PA ST.3SG you.NOM / you.GEN find-TA key-1SG.POS
Translation: I succeeded in (*you) to find my keys
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minun on pakko [(*sinä /*sinun) keksi-ä ratkaisu tähän kysymykse-en].
Glosses: I.GEN be.3SG necessity you.NOM / you.GEN think-TA solution this.ILL question-ILL
Translation: I have to (*you to) think of a solution for this question
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Opettaja käsk-i [*(las-te-n) kirjoitta-a runo-n].
Glosses: teacher.NOM order-PA ST.3SG child-PL-GEN write-TA poem-ACC
Translation: The teacher ordered the children to write a poem
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä anno-i-n [*(marsu-n) juos-ta vapaa-na lattia-lla].
Glosses: I.NOM let-PA ST-1SG guinea.pid-GEN run-TA free-ESS floor-ADE
Translation: I let the guinea pig run free on the floor
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Vanhemma-t halua-vat [(las-te-n) /(*lapse-t) katsel-la Pinokkio-ta].
Glosses: parent-PL.NOM want-3PL child-PL-GEN / child-PL.NOM watch-TA Pinocchio-PAR
Translation: The parents want (the children) to watch Pinocchio
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minua pelotta-a [(las-te-n) /(*lapse-t) ui-da järvessä].
Glosses: I-PAR scare-3SG child-PL-GEN / child-PL.NOM swim-TA lake.in
Translation: It scares me (for the children) to swim in the lake
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sofia aiko-o [Kiplingi-n /(*Kipling) esittä-ä prinsessa-a].
Glosses: S.NOM plan-3SG K-GEN / K.NOM portray-TA princess-PAR
Translation: Sofia plans (for Kipling) to portray a princess
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Juka-n täyty-y luke-a kirja.
Glosses: J-GEN must-3SG read-TA book.ACC
Translation: Jukka must read a book
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Jukka yritt-i luke-a kirja-n.
Glosses: J.NOM try-PA ST.3SG read-TA book-ACC
Translation: Jukka tried to read a book
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä yrit-i-n luke-a kirja-n.
Glosses: I.NOM try-PA ST-1SG read-TA book-ACC
Translation: I tried to read a book
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä halua-n omena-n.
Glosses: I.NOM want-1SG apple-ACC
Translation: I want an apple
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä halua-n [lähte-ä].
Glosses: I.NOM want-1SG leave-TA
Translation: I want to leave
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lapse-t pelkää-vät mehiläis-i-ä.
Glosses: child-PL.NOM fear-3PL bee-PL-PAR
Translation: The children fear bees
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lapse-t pelkää-vät [esiinty-ä yksin luoka-n ede-ssä].
Glosses: child-PL.NOM fear-3PL perform-TA alone class-GEN front-INE
Translation: The children fear to perform alone in front of the class
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä tarvitse-n uude-t kengä-t.
Glosses: I.NOM need-1SG new-PL.ACC shoe-PL.ACC
Translation: I need new shoes
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minun tarvitse-e [osta-a uude-t kengä-t].
Glosses: I.GEN need-3SG buy-TA new-PL.ACC shoe-PL.ACC
Translation: I need to buy new shoes
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sally osa-a tango-a.
Glosses: S.NOM can-3SG tango-PAR
Translation: Sally knows (=can dance) the tango
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sally osa-a [tanssi-a tango-a loistavasti].
Glosses: S.NOM can-3SG dance-TA tango-PAR brilliantly
Translation: Sally can dance the tango brilliantly
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sinun pitä-ä ruokki-a heti tuo marsu!
Glosses: you.GEN must-3SG feed-TA immediately that.ACC guinea.pig.ACC
Translation: You must feed that guinea pig immediately!
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sofia käsk-i Howardi-n maista-a heti kaurapuuro-a.
Glosses: S.NOM order-PA ST.3SG H-GEN taste-TA immediately oatmeal-PAR
Translation: Sofia ordered Howard to taste the oatmeal immediately
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sinun pitä-ä heti ruokki-a tuo marsu!
Glosses: you.GEN must-3SG immediately feed-TA that.ACC guinea.pig.ACC
Translation: You [must immediately] feed that guinea pig!
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sofia käsk-i heti Howardi-n maista-a kaurapuuro-a.
Glosses: S.NOM order-PA ST.3SG immediately H-GEN taste-TA oatmeal-PAR
Translation: Sofia [immediately ordered] Howard to taste the oatmeal
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Howard lupa-a aina illa-lla maista-a aamu-lla kaurapuuro-a (ei-kä koskaan maista).
Glosses: H.NOM promise-3SG always night-ADE taste-TA morning-ADE oatmeal-PAR (N EG.3SG-and never taste)
Translation: Howard always promises in the evening to taste oatmeal in the morning (but he never tastes it)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä päät-i-n heti tervehti-ä pian Helga-a.
Glosses: I.NOM decide-PA ST-1SG immediately greet-TA soon H-PAR
Translation: I decided immediately to greet Helga soon
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minua kiinnosta-a usein aamu-lla lähte-ä iltapäivä-llä hölkä-lle...
Glosses: I.PAR interest-3SG often morning-ADE leave-TA afternoon-ADE jog-A LL
Translation: In the morning I'm often interested in going for a jog in the afternoon, (but by the time afternoon rolls around I find excuses not to)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sofia osa-a vihdoin kirjoitta-a molemma-t sukunime-nsä.
Glosses: S.NOM can-3SG finally spell-TA both-PL.ACC last.name-3POS
Translation: Sofia can finally spell both of her last names
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minun onnistu-i löytä-ä Lea-n ja Maria-n artikkeli.
Glosses: I.GEN succeed-PA ST.3SG find-TA L-GEN and M-GEN article
Translation: I succeeded in finding Lea and Maria's article
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sinun kannatta-isi hankki-a Arboreal pu-ide-n piirtä-mise-en.
Glosses: you.GEN be.worthwhile-COND.3SG obtain-TA A.ACC tree-PL-GEN draw-DEVN-ILL
Translation: It would be worth your while to obtain Arboreal for drawing trees
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä halua-n osta-a itse-lle-ni kajaki-n.
Glosses: I.NOM want-1SG buy-TA self-A LL-1SG.P OS kayak-ACC
Translation: I want to buy myself a kayak
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kaikke-a sitä kuule-e-kin: lähte-ä nyt noin vain ja jättä-ä talo kylm-i-lle-en!
Glosses: all-PAR 3SG.PAR hear-3SG-EMP leave-TA now so only and leave-TA house.ACC cold-PL-A LL-3POS
Translation: Of all the things one hears: to set off like that and leave the house uninhabited!
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Samalla hän moitti itseään: miksi otta-a niin vakavasti tällainen pieni sananvaihto?
Glosses: same-ADE 3SG.NOM reproach-PA ST.3SG self-3POS why take-TA so seriously this.kind.ACC small.ACC word.exchange.ACC
Translation: At the same time she reproached herself: why take so seriously an exchange of words like this?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minun täyty-y *kauppa-an/*kylpy /*kylvy-n.
Glosses: I.NOM must-3SG store-ILL / bath.ACC / bath-ACC
Translation: I must *to the store /*a bath
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minun täyty-y [menn-ä kauppa-an/otta-a kylpy].
Glosses: I.NOM must-3SG go-TA store-ILL /take-TA bath.ACC
Translation: I must go to the store/take a bath
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä aio-n *kieppi-ä /*kauppa-an/*kylvy-n.
Glosses: I.NOM plan-1SG cartwheel-PAR / store-ILL / bath-ACC
Translation: I plan *a cartwheel /*to the store /*a bath
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä aio-n [heittä-ä kieppi-ä /men-nä kauppa-an/otta-a kylvy-n].
Glosses: I.NOM plan-1SG throw-TA cartwheel-PAR /go-TA store-ILL /take-TA bath-ACC
Translation: I plan to do a cartwheel /to go to the store /to take a bath
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä voi-n *valokuva-n/*(kanssa-si) Viro-on /*kiepi-n.
Glosses: I.NOM can-1SG photo-ACC / with-2SG.POS Estonia-ILL/ cartwheel-ACC
Translation: I can *a photograph /*(with you) to Estonia /*a cartwheel
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä voi-n [otta-a valokuva-n /lähte-ä (kanssa-si) Viro-on /heittä-ä kiepi-n.
Glosses: I.NOM can-1SG take-TA photograph-ACC /leave-TA with-2SG.POS Estonia-ILL /throw-TA cartwheel-ACC
Translation: I can take a photograph/leave (with you) to Estonia/do a cartwheel
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä e-n viitsi [riidel-lä enää /vie-dä rosk-i-a ulos].
Glosses: I.NOM N EG-1SG bother quarrel-TA anymore/take-TA gargage-PL-P AR out
Translation: I can't be bothered to quarrel anymore /to take the garbage out
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Tämä kurpitsa kelpa-a meidän piirakka-a-mme.
Glosses: this.NOM pumpkin.NOM be.fine-3SG our pie-ILL-1PL.POS
Translation: This pumpkin will do for our pie
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sinun kelpa-a [lomail-la], kun väitöskirja-si on jo valmis!
Glosses: you.GEN be.fine-3SG vacation-TA when dissertation-2SG.POS be.3SG already done
Translation: It's fine for you to vacation, since your dissertation is already finished!
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Tämä mekko sopi-i minulle kuin valettu.
Glosses: this.NOM dress.NOM fit-3SG I.ALL like cast
Translation: This dress fits (=also suits) me like (it's) cast (on me)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sinun sopi-i [tul-la] milloin vain halua-t.
Glosses: you.GEN suit-3SG come-TA when only want-2SG
Translation: You can come whenever you want
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä pidä-n sinusta.
Glosses: I.NOM like-1SG you.INE
Translation: I like you
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minun pitä-ä [lähte-ä].
Glosses: I.GEN must-3SG leave-TA
Translation: I have to leave
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä tarvitse-n että osta-n uude-t kengä-t.
Glosses: I.NOM need-1SG that buy-1SG new-PL.ACC shoe-PL.ACC
Translation: I need that I buy new shoes
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sofia osa-a että hän sukelta-a hyvin.
Glosses: S.NOM can-3SG that 3SG.NOM dive-3SG well
Translation: Sofia can that she dives well
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä e-n viitsi että ve-isi-n roska-t ulos.
Glosses: I.NOM N EG-1SG bother that take-COND-1SG garbage-PL.ACC out
Translation: I can't be bothered that I would take the garbage out
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sinun sopi-i että tule-t milloin vain halua-t.
Glosses: you.GEN suit-3SG that come-2SG when only want-2SG
Translation: You can that you come whenever you want
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: [Otta-a päiväune-t]TA-Cl halua-isi-n juuri nyt minä t T A-Cl .
Glosses: take-TA nap-PL.ACC want-COND-1SG just now I.NOM
Translation: I would like to take a nap right now
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: [Otta-aTA] halua-isi-n päiväune-tO juuri nyt minä [t TA O t ].
Glosses: take-TA want-COND-1SG nap-PL.ACC just now I.NOM
Translation: I would like to take a nap right now
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: [Lähte-ä loma-lle Karibia-lle]TA-Cl suunnittele-e Arlene t T A-Cl .
Glosses: leave-TA vacation-A LL Caribbean-A LL plan-3SG A.NOM
Translation: Arlene plans to go on vacation to the Caribbean
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Asta-lla on suunnitelma [saa-da johtaja lähte-mä-än].
Glosses: A-ADE be.3SG plan get-TA boss.ACC leave-MA-ILL
Translation: Asta has a plan to get the boss to leave
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Asta-lla on suunnitelma [johtaja-n pää-n meno-ksi].
Glosses: A-ADE be.3SG plan boss-GEN head-GEN going-TRAN
Translation: Asta has a plan for the boss' downfall
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Asta-lla on suunnitelma *[että saa-mme johtaja-n lähte-mä-än].
Glosses: A-ADE be.3SG plan that get-1PL boss-ACC leave-MA-ILL
Translation: Asta has a plan *that we get the boss to leave
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä en pidä hänen ehdotukse-sta-an [muutta-a aikataulu].
Glosses: I.NOM N EG-1SG like 3SG.GEN proposal-ELA-3POS change-TA schedule-GEN
Translation: I don't like her proposal to change the schedule
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä en pidä hänen ehdotukse-sta-an aikataulu-n muutta-mise-ksi.
Glosses: I.NOM N EG-1SG like 3SG.GEN proposal-ELA-3POS schedule-GEN change-DEVN-TRAN
Translation: I don't like her proposal for the change in the schedule
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä en pidä hänen ehdotukse-sta-an *[että muutta-isi-mme aikataulu-n].
Glosses: I.NOM N EG-1SG like 3SG.GEN proposal-ELA-3POS that change-COND-1PL schedule-ACC
Translation: I don't like her proposal *that we would change the schedule
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä ost-i-n porkkano-i-ta [kaikkie-n syö-dä].
Glosses: I.NOM buy-PA ST-1SG carrot-PL-PAR all-GEN eat-TA
Translation: I bought carrots for all to eat
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä ost-i-n porkkano-i-ta kaikille.
Glosses: I.NOM buy-PA ST-1SG carrot-PL-PAR all.ALL
Translation: I bought carrots for all
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä ost-i-n porkkano-i-ta *[että kaikki syö-vät niitä].
Glosses: I.NOM buy-PA ST-1SG carrot-PL-PAR that all.NOM eat-3PL 3PL.PAR
Translation: I bought carrots *that all eat them
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Infinitiivi-t o-vat vaike-i-ta [kenenkään ymmärtä-ä].
Glosses: infinitive-PL.NOM be-3PL difficult-PL-PAR anyone.GEN understand-TA
Translation: Infinitives are difficult for anyone to understand
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Infinitiivi-t o-vat vaike-i-ta kaikille.
Glosses: infinitive-PL.NOM be-3PL difficult-PL-P AR all.ALL
Translation: Infinitives are difficult for all
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: ymmärrä niitä].
Glosses: understand 3PL.PAR
Translation: Infinitives are difficult *that anyone doesn't understand them
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: [Pohti-a infinitiive-j-ä koko päivän] väsyttä-ä minua.
Glosses: ponder-TA infinitive-PL-PAR all day tire-3SG I.PAR
Translation: To ponder infinitives all day tires me
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä aio-n kirjoitta-a väitöskirja-a koko päivän /*[tul-la ilta].
Glosses: I.NOM plan-1SG write-TA dissertation-PAR all day /*come-TA evening
Translation: I plan to write my dissertation all day /*to come the evening
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä jätä-n väitöskirja-n kirjoitta-mise-n huomise-ksi /ilta-an /*[tul-la huominen].
Glosses: I.NOM leave-TA dissertation-GEN write-DEVN-ACC tomorrow-TRAN /evening-ILL / come-TA tomorrow
Translation: I'll leave the writing of my dissertation until tomorrow/the evening/*to come tomorrow
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sinun kannatta-isi hankki-a uus-i-a astio-i-ta.
Glosses: you.GEN be.worthwhile-COND.3SG obtain-TA new-PL-P AR dish-PL-PAR
Translation: It would be worth your while to obtain new dishes
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Meidän on pakko lähte-ä.
Glosses: we.GEN be.3SG necessity leave-TA
Translation: We must leave
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sinun on aika oppi-a ui-ma-an.
Glosses: you.GEN be.3SG time learn-TA swim-MA-ILL
Translation: It's time for you to learn to swim
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minun on lupa laina-ta Hitay-n kirja-a.
Glosses: 1SG.GEN be.3SG permission borrow-TA H-GEN book-PAR
Translation: I have permission to borrow Hitay's book
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Heidän on mukava lomail-la Karibianristeily-llä.
Glosses: 3PL.GEN be.3SG nice vacation-TA Caribbean.cruise-ADE
Translation: (It's) nice for them to vacation on a Caribbean cruise
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Järvis-te-n on ikävä asu-a uude-n valtatie-n viere-llä.
Glosses: J-PL-GEN be.3SG unpleasant live-TA new-GEN highway-GEN by-ADE
Translation: (It's) unpleasant for the Järvinens to live by the new highway
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Nämä lista-t o-vat paksu-j-a.
Glosses: these.NOM list-PL.NOM be-3PL thick-PL-P AR
Translation: These lists are thick
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Näiden listo-je-n ol-isi hyvä /*hyvä-t /*hyv-i-ä ol-la paksu-j-a.
Glosses: these.GEN list-PL-GEN be-COND.3 SG good / good-PL.NOM / good-PL-P AR be-TA think-PL-PAR
Translation: It would be good for these lists to be thick
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minua arvelutta-isi lähte-ä yksin maailmanympärysmatka-lle.
Glosses: I.PAR be.hesitant-COND.3SG leave-TA alone trip.around.world-A LL
Translation: I would be hesitant to leave on a trip around the world alone
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minua huvitt-i kuunnel-la koulu-n nokkahuilukonsertti-a.
Glosses: I.PAR amuse-PA ST.3SG listen-TA school-GEN recorder.concert-PAR
Translation: It amused me to listen to the school's recorder concert
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minua kiinnosta-a pohti-a suome-n infinitiive-j-ä.
Glosses: I.PAR interest-3SG ponder-TA Finnish-GEN infinitive-PL-P AR
Translation: It interests me to ponder Finnish infinitives
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä halua-n saa-da väitöskirja-ni heti valmii-ksi.
Glosses: I.NOM want-1SG get-TA dissertation-1SG.P OS at.once ready-TRAN
Translation: I want to finish my dissertation at once
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sinä e-t muista-nut osta-a uut-ta lamppu-a!
Glosses: you.NOM N EG-2SG remember-NUT buy-TA new-PAR light.bulb-PAR
Translation: You didn't remember to buy a new light bulb!
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Väitöskirja-a täyty-y kirjoitta-a minun.
Glosses: dissertation-PAR must-3SG write-TA I.GEN
Translation: I must write a dissertation
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kauppa-an on pakko lähte-ä sinun (ei minun).
Glosses: store-ILL be.3SG necessity leave-TA you.GEN N EG.3 SG I.GEN
Translation: You must go to the store, not I
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Me pääti-mme syö-dä illallis-ta takapiha-lla.
Glosses: we.NOM decide-1PL eat-TA supper-PAR back.yard-ADE
Translation: We decided to eat supper in the back yard
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Illallis-ta pääti-mme syö-dä takapiha-lla me.
Glosses: supper-PAR decide-1PL eat-TA back.yard-ADE we.NOM
Translation: We decided to eat supper in the back yard
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä anno-i-n [*(marsu-n) juos-ta vapaa-na lattia-lla].
Glosses: I.NOM let-PA ST-1SG guinea.pig-GEN run-TA free-ESS floor-ADE
Translation: I let the guinea pig run free on the floor
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: He salli-vat [*(meidän) otta-a valokuv-i-a tästä silla-sta].
Glosses: 3PL.NOM allow-3PL we.GEN take-TA photo-PL-PAR this.INE bridge-INE
Translation: They will allow us to take photos of this bridge
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä anna-n sinut /*sinun hirviö-lle!
Glosses: I.NOM give-1SG you.ACC / you.GEN monster-A LL
Translation: I will give you to the monster!
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä anna-n [sinun /*sinut tanssi-a].
Glosses: I.NOM let-1SG you.GEN / you.ACC dance-TA
Translation: I will let you dance
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Raakalainen anta-a [koira-lla /*koira-n ol-la kylmä].
Glosses: barbarian.NOM let-3SG dog-A LL / dog-GEN be-TA cold
Translation: Only a barbarian would let a dog be cold