lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: pegang dang dong borgol dorang dua
Glosses: hold and 3PL handcuff 3PL two
Translation: Marta: she reported (everything) to the female nurse, the female nurse went outside, she reported (everything) to the police, the security outside, it remained for the two of them to wait, the two of them (who were) inside, until the two of them came out and the police got (them) and they handcuffed the two of them
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: dengang air baru dong dua tidor
Glosses: with water and.then 3PL two sleep
Translation: now they were in a cell, (they) went into a cell to sleep, (the police) splashed (them) with water and the two of them slept
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: Efana: ditahang , dikurung
Glosses: _ UV-hold(.out/back) UV-imprison
Translation: Efana: (they were) detained, imprisoned
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: to ?, karna orang~orang kejahatang nakal
Glosses: right ? because RDP~person evilness be.mischievous
Translation: Marta: (they were) detained, the police imprisoned (them), mhm, to hell with them, right?, because (they are) bad, mischievous people
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: Maria: saya , Martina , Tinus , kitong
Glosses: _ 1SG Martina Tinus 1PL
Translation: Maria: I, Martina, Tinus, we
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: Hurki: kitong tiga orang
Glosses: _ 1PL three person
Translation: Hurki: we (were) three people
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: Maria: tiga orang , tra ada , tra usa
Glosses: _ three person NEG exist NEG need.to
Translation: Maria: three people, no, no need (to mention that)
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: Marta: kitong tiga orang
Glosses: _ 1PL three person
Translation: Marta: we (were) three people
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: ke mari sampe di jalangang
Glosses: to hither reach at route
Translation: Maria: (we) grandmothers, we were three people ((pause)), we drove (along the beach back to Sarmi) here (until we) reached the road (Lit. ‘reached the route’)
Language: Sarmi (English translation)
Transcription: Hurki: sampe di tenga jalang
Glosses: _ reach at middle walk
Translation: Hurki: (until we) reached the middle of the road
Language: Sarmi (English translation)
Transcription: maksut jadi ((laughter))
Glosses: purpose so _
Translation: Maria: ah, shhh!, (you) shouldn’t (correct me), that’s already good (enough), since the meaning (is already clear) ((laughter))
Language: Sarmi (English translation)
Transcription: Hurki: adu , sampe di jalangang
Glosses: _ oh.no!, reach at journey
Translation: Hurki: oh boy!, (until we) reached the road (Lit. ‘reached the route’)
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: itu , kolam ke sana , langsung mama jatu
Glosses: D.DIST big.hole to L.DIST immediately mother fall
Translation: Maria: what’s-its-name, until (we) reached the road, then this motorbike taxi driver, he didn’t see this big hole, immediately, he hit, what’s-its-name, the hole headlong, (and) immediately, I (‘mother’) fell off
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: sa taguling , sa guling~guling di situ
Glosses: 1SG be.rolled.over 1SG RDP~roll.over at L.MED
Translation: I fell off backwards, Tinus here, he continued on, I had already fallen off the back (of the motorbike-taxi), as I fell, I rolled over immediately, I rolled over and over there
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: kawang suda jatu , yang tadi kitong lari ke mari tu
Glosses: friend already fall REL earlier 1PL run to hither D.DIST
Translation: Tinus, he and Martina here, the two of them drove continuously, the two of them drove on all the way to the river, but then Martina here, she let this motorbike taxi driver know, she said, ‘ah, motorbike taxi driver, what’s-her-name, our friend already fell off, with whom we were driving here earlier
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: ceritra , ko ceritra suda [UP]
Glosses: tell 2SG tell already _
Translation: Nofita: [Is] you (have to) look over here, and then you tell the story, tell the story!, just tell the story! [UP]
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: lagi sampe di tempat yang dia buang saya
Glosses: again reach at place REL 3SG discard 1SG
Translation: now this motorbike taxi driver, he returned again all the way to the place where he’d thrown me off
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: Iskia: minta maaf e ?, tolong ceritra tu plang~plang
Glosses: _ request pardon eh ? help tell D.DIST RDP~be.slow
Translation: Iskia: excuse me, eh?, please talk slowly
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: ke bawa
Glosses: to bottom
Translation: Maria: he’d thrown me off, then the two of them got off the motorbike, the two of them saw me like this, I had already fallen over to the ground
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: dua angkat saya , trus sa tida swara
Glosses: two lift 1SG next 1SG NEG voice
Translation: the two of them said, ‘oh no!, poor thing!, did you fall?’ ‘yes’, the two of them lifted me, and I couldn’t speak (Lit. ‘didn’t (have) a voice’)
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: saya , mama ko rasa bagemana ?
Glosses: 1SG mother 2SG feel how
Translation: the two of them shook me repeatedly, the two of them shook me repeatedly, then I lifted (my) face, then Martina asked me, ‘mother, how do you feel?
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: yo , sa jatu , sa rasa kepala pusing , bawa saya ke Webro
Glosses: yes 1SG fall 1SG feel head be.dizzy bring 1SG to Webro
Translation: I said like this, ‘I’m dizzy, my eyes here are dark’, then Tinus here, he said to me like this, ‘can I bring you to Webro?’, then I said like this, ‘yes, I fell, my head feels dizzy, bring me to Webro
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: blakang , Martina di tenga
Glosses: backside Martina at middle
Translation: then, we three, we three got onto the motorbike, I (was) in the back (and) Martina was in the middle
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: menyebrang kali
Glosses: cross river
Translation: then this motorbike taxi driver, he took, he took us (and we) crossed, crossed the river[TRU] river, (we) crossed[TRU] crossed the river
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: tanya saya , sodara~sodara dorang , knapa ?, ko sakit ka ?
Glosses: ask 1SG RDP~sibling 3PL why 2SG be.sick or
Translation: having arrived in Webro, my father (and) my older siblings asked me, (my) relatives and friends (asked me), ‘what happened? are you hurt?
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: kurang ajar , kitong pukul dia suda
Glosses: lack teach 1PL hit 3SG already
Translation: I said like this, ‘(it was) the motorbike taxi driver who threw me off’, they said, ‘which motorbike taxi?’, ‘ah, (it’s) my motorbike here, (it’s) my motorbike taxi driver who threw me off’, ‘damn him!, let us beat him up!
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: saya tida mati , saya ada
Glosses: 1SG NEG die 1SG exist
Translation: then I said like this, ‘don’t, don’t beat him!, poor thing, he’s a human being, don’t beat him!, I’m not dead, I’m alive’ (Lit. ‘I exist’)
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: Waim , sa tinggal karna sa rasa masi pusing
Glosses: Waim 1SG stay because 1SG feel still be.dizzy
Translation: then I slept, (I) slept, the two of them went home to Waim, the motorbike taxi driver and Martina, the two of them went home alone to Waim, I stayed (in Webro) because I still felt dizzy
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: Nofita: sap badang sakit
Glosses: _ 1SG:POSS body be.sick
Translation: Nofita: my body was hurting
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: Maria: badang sakit , saya tidor
Glosses: _ body be.sick 1SG sleep
Translation: Maria: (my) body was hurting, I slept
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: Nofita: masak air panas
Glosses: _ cook water be.hot
Translation: Nofita: (they) boiled hot water
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: Maria: masak air panas
Glosses: _ cook water be.hot
Translation: Maria: (they) boiled hot water
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: Nofita: Roni yang masak air panas
Glosses: _ Roni REL cook water be.hot
Translation: Nofita: (it was) Roni who boiled hot water
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: badang mana yang sakit ?
Glosses: body where REL be.sick
Translation: Maria: Roni, this young male nurse, he boiled hot water, they helped, they brought water, they brought leaves, then they massaged me with those (leaves), they said, ‘which (part of your) body is hurting?
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: pegang~pegang blakang
Glosses: RDP~hold backside
Translation: ouch!, my shoulder is hurting, my loins are hurting, my back is hurting’, then this young male nurse, he massaged me, he massaged (my) shoulder, he massaged (my) back
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: Lukas
Glosses: Lukas
Translation: eventually I slept until the afternoon, (then) my husband came, Lukas
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: Nofita: sa pu pacar
Glosses: _ 1SG POSS date
Translation: Nofita: my lover
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: sa tanya , kitong dua pulang ke mana ?, pulang ke Waim
Glosses: 1SG ask 1PL two go.home to where go.home to Waim
Translation: Maria: ah, this (is what) Papuans say ‘my husband’, my husband came, he said, ‘we two go home’, I asked, ‘where do we two go home to?’, ‘(we) go home to Waim
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: masuk , nanti kitong dua dapat glap , jalang cepat suda
Glosses: enter very.soon 1PL two get be.dark walk be.fast already
Translation: and then we two went home, on the way I rested, he said, ‘let the two of us walk (on)!, the sun is already going down, in a short while, we’ll be in the dark, walk fast already!
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: sampe di Waim , dorang~dorang di situ , masarakat dong datang
Glosses: reach at Waim RDP~3PL at L.MED community 3PL come
Translation: I and the man here, we two walked, ‘come on!, we two walk fast already!, we two walk fast already!’, the two of us walked, having arrived in Waim, all of them there, the whole community came
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: pata ka ? tra ada , kosong , tra ada , tulang tra pata
Glosses: break or NEG exist be.empty NEG exist bone NEG break
Translation: they said, ‘Ms. Mayor, did you fall?’, ‘yes, I fell’, ‘what happened?’, ‘I fell off the motorbike’, ‘are your bones already broken?’, ‘no, nothing (like that), no, the bones aren’t broken
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: dong bilang
Glosses: 3PL say
Translation: eventually I arrived, I slept, (I) slept, I woke up, then they said
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: Nofita: minum obat
Glosses: _ drink medicine
Translation: Nofita: take (your) medicine
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: obat , tulang sakit punya , bahu yang sakit
Glosses: medicine bone be.sick POSS shoulder REL be.sick
Translation: Maria: ‘take (your) medicine!’, then I took my medicine for (my) hurting bone, (it was my) shoulder which was hurting (Lit. ‘the hurting bone’s (medicine)’)
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: kasbi , sa minum lagi
Glosses: cassava 1SG drink again
Translation: I took (medicine), I took (medicine), when it was the middle of the night, I took (medicine) again, in the morning I woke up, I ate sago, (I) ate cassava, I took (medicine) again
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: suda baik
Glosses: already be.good
Translation: then I stayed until the next day, by then my body already felt good
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: ana mantri di Jayapura ini
Glosses: child male.nurse at Jayapura D.PROX
Translation: and then, my child here, the male nurse, he came to pick me up, the two of us drove with (his) motorbike, with Roni, my young male nurse from Jayapura
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: MO: malam
Glosses: _ night
Translation: [A guest arrives] MO: good evening
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: kasiang sayang
Glosses: pity love
Translation: the two of us came all the way here, Ms. Pastor here, she asked (me), ‘did you fall?’, ‘yes, I fell off the motorbike’, ‘poor thing, (my) dear
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: begini , ko jatu bagemana ?
Glosses: like.this 2SG fall how
Translation: I stayed here, I went to the hospital, I talked to the doctor, ‘doctor, I fell off a motorbike’, the doctor and his companions said like this, ‘how did you fall off?
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: rusuk , o , a mama itu hanya ko jatu kaget
Glosses: rib oh ! ah ! mother D.DIST only 2SG fall feel.startled(.by)
Translation: I said, ‘I fell backwards like this, then the bone broke’, I said, ‘(it’s my) shoulder bone which is broken, (my) ribs’, ‘oh!, ah, mother that is just because you’re under shock
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: mama minum , sa bilang , dokter trima-kasi
Glosses: mother drink 1SG say doctor thank.you
Translation: I said like this, ‘oh no!, doctor, what’s-its-name, I fell really painfully, (you) have to help me’, ‘ah mother, I give (you) medicine (and) you (‘mother’) take (it)’, I said, ‘doctor, thank you
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: di sini satu minggu , e , dua minggu , baru sa pulang
Glosses: at L.PROX one week uh two week and.then 1SG go.home
Translation: I went home all the way to here, I told Ms. Pastor, ‘Madam, give me water (so that) I (can) take (my) medicine’, I stayed here for one week, uh, two weeks, only then did I return home
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: sampe di sini
Glosses: reach at L.PROX
Translation: I went home to Waim again, and then we stayed (there), and then my community asked me, ‘Madam, have you recovered?’, I said, ‘I’ve recovered’, thank you!, this is all (Lit. ‘reach here’)
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: anjing cari babi , sa snang makang babi
Glosses: dog search pig 1SG feel.happy(.about) eat pig
Translation: Iskia: so, one time I was at home, at night I had already thought, I told (my) wife, ‘tomorrow I take the dogs and look for pigs’, I like eating pig
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: anjing dorang
Glosses: dog 3PL
Translation: we slept through the night until morning, I fed the dogs with papeda which my wife had prepared in the evening for the dogs
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: sa tokiang pana , sa toki pana
Glosses: 1SG SPM-beat arrow 1SG beat arrow
Translation: so, in the morning I got up, I fed the dogs, I took my short machete, my bow and arrows, I banged[SPM] (my) arrows, I banged my arrows
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: Sarlota: jubi
Glosses: _ bow.and.arrow
Translation: Sarlota: (I banged my) bow and arrows
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: Iskia: jubi , anjing ikut saya masuk di hutang
Glosses: _ bow.and.arrow dog follow 1SG enter at forest
Translation: Iskia: (I banged my) bow and arrows, the dogs followed me entering the forest
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: babi o , tida lama lagi dong su kasi berdiri
Glosses: pig oh ! NEG be.long again 3PL already give stand
Translation: I walked all the way to the back of (my) garden, the dogs start barking (because they smelt) a pig, oh, not long after that they already had (the pig) standing (still)
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: dengang jubi , sa jubi dia , langsung babi mati
Glosses: with bow.and.arrow 1SG bow.shoot 3SG immediately pig die
Translation: I just ran closing in on the pig where the dogs were barking, then I started bow shooting (it), bow shooting (it) with (my) bow and arrows, I bow shot it, immediately the pig died
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: ini besar ini
Glosses: D.PROX be.big D.PROX
Translation: wow!, the pig was very big, I alone could not transport it, I thought, ‘oh no!, this pig, how am I going to transport (it), this (one) here is really big
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: baru saya panggil
Glosses: and.then 1SG call
Translation: not long after that I heard there were voices, (there were) people, and then I called (them)
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: suda bunu , pana dia kemuka
Glosses: already kill bow.shoot 3SG first.before.others
Translation: they were three people, they came (and) heard, what’s-its-name, the dogs barking at the pig, but in the meantime, because they were far away, (they) ran wanting to bow shoot the pig, to help me, but I had already killed (it), had bow shot (it) before the others
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: tinggal sa bilang saja , babi suda mati
Glosses: stay 1SG say just pig already die
Translation: when they arrived near me the pig was already dead, so it just remained for me to say, ‘the pig is already dead
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: baru nanti kita potong , baru nanti bagi
Glosses: and.then very.soon 1PL cut and.then very.soon divide
Translation: so later we’ll try to carry the pig on our shoulders to the garden shelter, only then we’ll cut it up, and then we’ll distribute (it)
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: itu , babi , bawa ke ruma kebung
Glosses: D.DIST pig bring to house garden
Translation: right after that, ah, we took it immediately, we shouldered it, the pig, (and) carried (it) to the garden shelter
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: KK di sa punya kampung itu
Glosses: household.head at 1SG POSS village D.DIST
Translation: we cut (it) up that day, we divided (it) for us who cut (it) up that day, (and) then for the relatives and friends who live in the village, we counted (them), there are twenty one heads of households in that village of mine
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: memperkecil , saya bagi juga
Glosses: make.smaller 1SG divide also
Translation: so, when I cut up this pig, the meat, I cut (it) into small pieces, (and) I distributed them
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: Sarlota: potong kecil~kecil
Glosses: _ cut RDP~be.small
Translation: Sarlota: (I) cut (it into) small (pieces)
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: bagi , dua pulu satu bagiang
Glosses: TRU-part two tens one part
Translation: Iskia: small (pieces), and then I divided (them) into twenty parts[TRU], twenty one parts
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: kita suda bawa , masing-masing , kita suda baku bagi
Glosses: 1PL already bring each 1PL already RECP divide
Translation: when we went home, (when) we went home[TRU], those four people, we brought (the meat) already (having been divided up), each of us, we had already divided (the meat) with each other
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: kita bagi malam
Glosses: 1PL divide night
Translation: later you give (the meat) to other friends and relatives, later I’ll also distribute (it to) other friends and relatives, (we) already have (our) share, it remains that we bring (our share home), having arrived home, it was already afternoon, we distributed (the meat until) the evening
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: ta bawa daging , siapa yang dapat ?
Glosses: 1PL bring meat who REL get
Translation: the relatives and friends wanted to cook vegetables, as (they) saw that we brought (them) meat (they asked us), ‘who (is the one) who got (the pig)?
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: antar buat sodara dorang
Glosses: deliver for sibling 3PL
Translation: (I) said, ‘(it was) me who went hunting this morning, (who) took the dogs and then got this pig, coincidentally, this is the meat which I brought, (which I) delivered for (my) relatives
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: karna kitong bisa masak daging , sodara berburu daging , babi
Glosses: because 1PL be.able cook meat sibling hunt meat pig
Translation: they said, ‘thank you!, we were going to eat vegetables tonight, but, yes, you brother brought (us) meat, we say thank you, because (now) we can cook meat, (you) brother hunted meat, a pig
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: kalo mo makang babi , harus bawa anjing
Glosses: if want eat pig have.to bring dog
Translation: so, what’s-its-name, the life of (us) Papuan people here is like this: if (you) want to eat pig, (you) have to take dogs (with you)
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: ya , sperti itu
Glosses: yes similar.to D.DIST
Translation: then, this was the story when we go hunting and use dogs, yes, it’s like that
Language: Sarmi (English translation)
Transcription: Wili: yang Matias de ada sakit itu ?
Glosses: _ REL Matias 3SG exist be.sick D.DIST
Translation: Wili: where Matias was sick?
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: nanti kalo ko blum taw
Glosses: very.soon if 2SG not.yet know
Translation: Natalia: yes, Matias was sick there, look toward the ocean, they made (the statue) like this, big is its statue, and then, ah, they built it well, (they) cemented it very well, later (you’ll see it), if you don’t know (it) yet
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: pergi liat tugu itu ka ?
Glosses: go see monument D.DIST or
Translation: later ask Matias, say (to him), ‘will you Matias take me to go and see that statue?
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: Wili: naik ke atas ?
Glosses: _ ascend to top
Translation: Wili: (to get there one has to) climb up (the hill)?
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: ruma-sakit situ
Glosses: hospital L.MED
Translation: Natalia: (you) don’t (have to) climb, (the statue) is close to that government clinic, the hospital there
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: Wili: tra liat
Glosses: _ NEG see
Translation: Wili: (I) didn’t see (it)
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: dia takut pohong tagoyang , jadi de menangis
Glosses: 3SG feel.afraid(.of) tree be.shaken so 3SG cry
Translation: Natalia: you haven’t yet seen (the statue)?, ah, later on, maybe Matias or maybe tomorrow (you) walk (there) with me (‘aunt’), and then I (‘aunt’) will show, and then I’ll show (you) the tree which Matias was afraid of, the shaking tree, uh Ise, Ise was afraid of the shaking tree, so she cried
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: Wili: yang dekat ruma-sakit ?
Glosses: _ REL near hospital
Translation: Wili: (the one) which is close to the hospital?
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: MC: di mana ?
Glosses: _ at where
Translation: MC: where?
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: Natalia: di dekat ruma-sakit sebla laut dulu
Glosses: _ at near hospital side sea first
Translation: Natalia: (it) is close to the hospital toward the ocean, in the past
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: Wili: yang dekat ada ruma to ?
Glosses: _ REL near exist house right ? 
Translation: Wili: close by where the houses are, right?
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: ((pause)) sampe
Glosses: _ until
Translation: Natalia: mhm, the houses along the beach, so this has been magnificent ((pause)) until
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: Wili: skarang ini
Glosses: _ now D.PROX
Translation: Wili: now!
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: biasa itu
Glosses: be.usual D.DIST
Translation: Natalia: now (after this experience with the statue and the tree), I returned (to Jayapura), (I) went home (after having finished) college, (then) I (stayed) in Pante-Timur, (in) Takar, (then I came) here, all this, God made it wonderful
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: dari kesehatang , kita bisa liat dari kesehatang , a
Glosses: from health 1PL be.able see from health ah ! 
Translation: Natalia: so there’re two (issues related to sterility), if, for example, we’ve already, (if) we’ve already paid the bride price, right? and (if) that woman, (if) she doesn’t get pregnant, well, maybe there is a problem regarding[TRU], due to health (issues), we can see (that the problem of sterility) is due to a health (problem), ah! (Lit. ‘from health’)
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: ana sama skali
Glosses: child same very
Translation: it’s also possible that there is the thought, (that) that man, (that) he’s sterile or (that) that woman, (that) she’s sterile, for that reason there aren’t any children at all
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: a , nanti liat , tinggal , tinggal , tinggal
Glosses: ah ! very.soon see stay stay stay
Translation: ah, later (we’ll) see, (we’ll) wait, wait, (and) wait
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: dia kawing prempuang laing
Glosses: 3SG marry.unofficially woman be.different
Translation: if that woman (or) man, (if) he/she wants offsprings, right?, (if) he/she also wants to have children, the Papuan people’s habit, ah, (when) he/she here, what’s-its-name, marries (then) there have to be children because he/she has to have offsprings, ah, (otherwise) later that man, he’ll marry a different woman
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: mandul , prempuang ini tra ada ana , begitu
Glosses: be.sterile woman D.PROX NEG exist child like.that
Translation: ah, (when) he marries a different woman, (and when) that woman has children (we’ll know), ‘oh, in that case, (it’s) this (first) woman who’s sterile, this (first) woman doesn’t have children’, (it’s) like that
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: kalo itu memang , e , diliat dari kesehatang
Glosses: if D.DIST indeed uh UV-see from health
Translation: but if, for example, the woman leaves (her) husband (and if) the woman marries a different man (and if) that woman has children (we’ll know), ‘oh, (it’s) the (first) man who’s sterile’, if it’s like that indeed, umh, (the issue of sterility) is due to a health (problem)
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: Author: yo
Glosses: _ yes
Translation: Author: yes
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: kalo kita pikir to ?
Glosses: if 1PL think right ? 
Translation: Natalia: (it’s) like that, but if we’ve already paid the bride price, if we think, right?
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: hamil , o , ini prempuang de mandul
Glosses: be.pregnant oh ! D.PROX woman 3SG be.sterile
Translation: oh, maybe we haven’t yet paid the bride price, (and that’s the reason why) she’s not pregnant’, but then we pay the bride price, (and we) wait, wait, wait, (and) wait, (we) settle all problems what(ever they may be, and) the woman is (still) not pregnant, (then we’ll know,) ‘oh, this is because the woman is sterile
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: baru o , kalo begitu prempuang ini mandul
Glosses: and.then oh ! if like.that woman D.PROX be.sterile
Translation: if someone isn’t a Christian yet (and) is not a servant of God, (if) he marries another woman, (if) he marries another (woman and) that woman has children, (if) he marries another (woman and) the woman has children, then (we’ll know), ‘oh, if it’s like that, (then) this (first) woman is sterile’ (Lit. ‘if someone hasn’t yet repented’)
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: jadi mandul , begitu
Glosses: so be.sterile like.that
Translation: he/she doesn’t, the Papuan people say ‘[Is]’, that is to say, that person doesn’t have children, (he/she’s) sterile, so, his/her, (he/she) doesn’t have children, so (he/she’s) sterile, (it’s) like that
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: tong dua bla , baru
Glosses: 1PL two split and.then
Translation: Wili: Nofi, in a moment you chase (me down to the water), you observe (me), you wait, we two crack (the coconut) open, and then
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: picaang , kam dengar ato tida , terlalu nakal
Glosses: splinter 2PL hear or NEG too be.mischievous
Translation: Nofita: don’t (go down to the beach, it’s) dirty, and later you’ll run into broken glass and cans, are you listening or not?!, (you’re) too naughty!
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: kam dengar~dengarang , kam cari apa ?
Glosses: 2PL RDP~hear:PAT 2PL search what
Translation: Nofita: (I have) a headache, I can’t talk much, you listen to me!, what are you looking for?
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: Wili: a , jangang , Nofi mana kitong pu ikang~ikang ?
Glosses: _ ah ! NEG.IMP Nofi where 1PL POSS RDP~fish
Translation: Wili: ah, don’t!, Nofi, where are our fish?
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: Nofi: sa su taru di ember sini
Glosses: _ 1SG already put at bucket L.PROX
Translation: Nofi: I already put (the fish) in the bucket here
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: Nofita: kam dua pi spul badang di laut sana
Glosses: _ 2PL two go rinse body at sea L.DIST
Translation: Nofita: you two go rinse (your) bodies in the ocean over there
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: Nofi: ada ni
Glosses: _ exist D.PROX
Translation: Nofi: (the fish) are here
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: dong [UP] adu
Glosses: 3PL _ oh.no ! 
Translation: Nofita: rinse (your) bodies, then wash (your) trousers in the ocean, and then put them on (and) come here, (they) make (all their clothes) dirty, I’m half dead (from) washing, I’m also tired of washing clothes, these kids make (their trousers) dirty, they [UP] oh no!
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: loncat~loncat , situ ada besi~besi banyak
Glosses: RDP~jump L.MED exist RDP~metal many
Translation: hey, you two go bathe in the ocean already!, and then you two wash (your) trousers there, after that put (them) on (and) come up (to the house), don’t jump up and down, there are lots of metal pieces over there
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: Anelia: mm-mm , picaang juga banyak
Glosses: _ mhm splinter also many
Translation: Anelia: mhm, (at the beach there) are also lots of broken glass and cans (Lit. ‘the splinters are also many’)
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: Nofita: picaang banyak
Glosses: _ splinter many
Translation: Nofita: (there) are lots of broken glass and cans
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: mulay suru gambar , suda dong mulay , smua dong gambar
Glosses: start order draw already 3PL start all 3PL draw
Translation: (in) this school, Ms. (Teacher) starts ordering the school kids to start drawing a monkey on a banana tree, well, Ms. Teacher orders (them to) draw, well, they start, they all draw (a picture)
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: pohong pisang , begini dong bawa ke depang
Glosses: tree banana like.this 3PL bring to front
Translation: but then this particular small child, he doesn’t draw, this particular school kid, he doesn’t draw, well, he draws a stone (instead), and then he draws this monkey under the banana tree, it goes on like this (and) they bring (their drawings) to the front
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: monyet di bawa pohong pisang , bawa ke sana
Glosses: monkey at bottom tree banana bring to L.DIST
Translation: Ms. (Teacher) says, ‘when I (‘Ms.’) knock (on) the table, (you) bring (your pictures) together to the front immediately’, then the guy thinks on and on (but) nothing happens, as it goes on like this immediately Ms.[TRU], Ms. (Teacher) hits the table, ‘bang!’, immediately the guy draws [UP], what’s-its-name, a monkey under a banana tree (and) brings it to the front
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: itu yang monyet de jatu dari atas
Glosses: D.DIST REL monkey 3SG fall from top
Translation: he says, ‘oh no!, Madam!, a little bit earlier you (‘Madam’) knocked on the table, that’s why the monkey fell off from the top (of the banana plant)
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: tiga ekor , dong dua mulay mendarat ke darat
Glosses: three tail 3PL two start land to land
Translation: the two Biak guys are fishing, they are fishing, fishing, fishing, fishing, eventually the two of them get these fish, three (of them), having gotten three fish, the two of them start landing on the shore
Language: Biak (English translation)
Transcription: bawa satu , sa bawa satu
Glosses: bring one 1SG bring one
Translation: having arrived on the shore, the two of them start dividing the fish, he starts to, his friend, uh, starts to say, ‘you friend take one (and) I take one
Language: Biak (English translation)
Transcription: lagi , temang satu bagi lagi
Glosses: again friend one divide again
Translation: then he says, ‘ugh!, but what about this one?’, he, his friend says, ‘ah, you’ve divided (the fish) incorrectly’, (they) put (the fish back) together again, (that) one friend divides them again
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: trima baik lagi , de gabung lagi ((laughter))
Glosses: receive good again 3SG join again _
Translation: (you) get one, I (get) one’, ‘(and) this one?’ again his friend doesn’t accept (the result of this dividing,) well, he puts (them back) together again ((laughter))
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: eh , kam dua baku melawang apa ?
Glosses: hey ! 2PL two RECP fight what
Translation: the two of them continue dividing (the fish) just like that, eventually an Ayamaru guy comes by, having come by, he says, ‘hey, about what are you two fighting with each other?
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: baru yang ini nanti ke mana ?
Glosses: and.then REL D.PROX very.soon to where
Translation: he says, ‘uncle, what’s-its-name, the two of us are fighting each other because of the fish, we two divide (it), he (has) one (fish), I (have) one (fish), but where does this one go?
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: dang dong jalang , de bilang , pas to ?
Glosses: and 3PL walk 3SG say be.exact right ? 
Translation: he says, ‘that (is one) which is still waiting for me’ he takes (it) and they walk (away), and he says, ‘that fits, right?
Language: Papuan Malay (English translation)
Transcription: makanya skola baru pintar
Glosses: for.that.reason go.to.school and.then be.clever
Translation: he says, ‘friend, that’s (what) I already told (you), that’s why you should go to school, then you’ll be clever
Language: Jamaican Creole English (English translation)
Transcription: Jan iit mango .
Glosses: John eat mango
Translation: John eats mangoes.' (Habitual-Atelic)
Language: Jamaican Creole English (English translation)
Transcription: Jan iit tuu mango .
Glosses: John eat two mango
Translation: John ate two mangoes.' (Telic)
Language: Jamaican Creole English (English translation)
Transcription: Jan redi di pikni .
Glosses: John ready ART child
Translation: John readied the child.' (Telic)
Language: Jamaican Creole English (English translation)
Transcription: Di pikni redi .
Glosses: ART child ready
Translation: The child is ready.' (Atelic)
Language: Jamaican Creole English (English translation)
Transcription: Mi waak .
Glosses: 1SG walk
Translation: I have walked.
Language: Gullah (English translation)
Transcription: Mi si ǝm .
Glosses: 1SG see it
Translation: I have seen it.
Language: Sranan Tongo (English translation)
Transcription: Mi waka .
Glosses: 1SG walk
Translation: I have walked.
Language: Sranan Tongo (English translation)
Transcription: Mi e sabi .
Glosses: 1SG ASP know
Translation: I (always) know' or `I begin to know.
Language: Sranan Tongo (English translation)
Transcription: Mi e wan en .
Glosses: 1SG ASP want it
Translation: I (usually) want it.
Language: Jamaican Creole English (English translation)
Transcription: A nuŋ mi a nuo .
Glosses: FOC now 1SG ASP know
Translation: It’s now that I am finding out.
Language: Guyanese Creole English ( translation)
Transcription: Me run out .
Glosses: 1SG run out
Language: Guyanese Creole English (English translation)
Transcription: Mi na no wai dem a du dis ting .
Glosses: 1SG NEG know why 3PL ASP do this thing
Translation: I don’t know why they are doing this.
Language: Guyanese Creole English (English translation)
Transcription: Di rais wok get mo iizia fi du bika tracta a plau am .
Glosses: ART rice work get more easier to do because tractor ASP plough it
Translation: Rice farming becomes easier to do because tractors do the ploughing.
Language: Guyanese Creole English (English translation)
Transcription: Wi a pak am op hai laik haus an wi kaal di plees karyaan .
Glosses: 3PL ASP pack it up high like house and 3PL call ART place X
Translation: We pile it up as high as a house and we call the place the threshing-floor.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: mi a nuo da
Glosses: 1SG ASP know that
Translation: (`I am knowing that.')
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: dem a gat wan kyar
Glosses: 3PL ASP have one car
Translation: (`They are having [sc. possessing] a car.')
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Tu an tu mek fo .
Glosses: two and two make four
Translation: Two and two make four.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Dem mek i stap .
Glosses: 3PL make it stop
Translation: They made him stop.
Language: Guyanese Creole English (English translation)
Transcription: Somtaim mi a de gud , somtaim mi a sik .
Glosses: sometimes 1SG ASP be fine, sometimes 1SG ASP ill
Translation: Sometimes I would be enjoying good health, other times I would not.' (p. 23)
Language: Guyanese Creole English (English translation)
Transcription: A now mi a no da .
Glosses: FOC now 1SG ASP know that
Translation: I am now discovering that.'  (p. 31)
Language: Guyanese Creole English (English translation)
Transcription: I na bin a get non pikni .
Glosses: 3SG NEG TNS ASP get NEG child
Translation: He wasn’t succeeding in fathering (obtaining) any children.
Language: Guyanese Creole English (English translation)
Transcription: I na bin get non pikni .
Glosses: 3SG NEG TNS get NEG child
Translation: i. `He didn’t have (possess) any children.'
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ai de ier .
Glosses: 1SG COP here
Translation: I am here.' (I am just existing)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ai de gud .
Glosses: Is COP good
Translation: I am well.' (at the moment)
Language: Guyanese Creole English (English translation)
Transcription: Now i ded dem kom bak .
Glosses: now 3SG dead they come back
Translation: Now that he is dead/has died they have returned.
Language: Guyanese Creole English (English translation)
Transcription: Mi fraikn a daag .
Glosses: 1SG frighten a dog
Translation: I have scared the dog'.
Language: Guyanese Creole English (English translation)
Transcription: Da tablit sik mi stomik .
Glosses: that tablet sick 1SG stomach
Translation: That pill has made me ill.
Language: Guyanese Creole English (English translation)
Transcription: Dis baskit weeri mi .
Glosses: this basket weary 1s
Translation: This basket has made me tired.
Language: Guyanese Creole English (English translation)
Transcription: I redi shi .
Glosses: 3SG ready 3SG
Translation: He has gotten her ready.
Language: Jamaican Creole English (English translation)
Transcription: Mi stomik sik .
Glosses: 1SG stomach sick
Translation: I am ill.
Language: Jamaican Creole English ( translation)
Transcription: Mi weeri .
Glosses: 1SG weary
Language: Jamaican Creole English (English translation)
Transcription: Shi redi .
Glosses: 3SG ready
Translation: She is ready.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mieri rait wan leta .
Glosses: Mary write one letter
Translation: Mary wrote/has written a letter.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jan iit di mango .
Glosses: John eat ART mango
Translation: John ate/has eaten the mango.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Di pikni waant waata .
Glosses: ART child want water
Translation: The child wants water.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Sam lov di uman fi truu .
Glosses: Sam love ART woman for true
Translation: Sam truly loves the woman.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ai noo hi wen hi juuzta liv bai hi faada .
Glosses: 1SG know 3SG when 3SG used_to live by 3SG father
Translation: I knew him when he used to live at his father’s.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ai noo hi moda in dem deez .
Glosses: 1SG know 3SG mother in them days
Translation: 'I knew his mother in those days.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ai noo hi moda fu a lang taim .
Glosses: 1SG know 3SG mother for ART long time
Translation: I’ve known his mother for a long time.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ai noo hi moda sins mi smaal .
Glosses: 1SG know 3SG mother since 1SG small
Translation: I’ve known his mother since I was small.
Language: Guyanese Creole English (English translation)
Transcription: Dem a gat aal mi kotlas de .
Glosses: 3PL ASP have all 1SG cutlass LOC
Translation: they always have all my cutlasses there.' (Habitual)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Di man dem a de moor in sosaiiti .
Glosses: ART man PL ASP COP more in society
Translation: The men tend to be more in the public spheres.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Shi a pik plom , wen mi aks shi yestodee .
Glosses: 3SG ASP pick plum when 1SG ask 3SG yesterday . 
Translation: She was picking plums when I asked her yesterday.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Dem a kot pikni soo ?
Glosses: 3PL ASP cut child so
Translation: Do they do autopsies on such small children?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hiir , Linda a kaal yu .
Glosses: hear Linda ASP call 2SG
Translation: Hear, Linda is calling you.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Wan wan taim doz get mi ignorant .
Glosses: one one time does get 1SG ignorant
Translation: Once in a while (they) make me abusive.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Di children dem a get nalej .
Glosses: ART children PL ASP get knowledge
Translation: The children get the knowledge.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mii aloon doz get a lak-op de .
Glosses: 1SG alone does get a lock-up there
Translation: I am the only one who has a room which is often locked.
Language: Sranan Tongo (English translation)
Transcription: A liba de [ so bradi ].
Glosses: art river COP _ so broad _
Translation: The river is so broad.
Language: Sranan Tongo (English translation)
Transcription: A liba [ bradi so ].
Glosses: art river [ broad so ]
Translation: The river is so broad.
Language: Sranan Tongo ( translation)
Transcription: Rudy lobi dagu so .
Glosses: Rudy love dog so
Language: Sranan Tongo (English translation)
Transcription: Rudy tranga so .
Glosses: Rudy strong so
Translation: Rudy is so strong.
Language: Sranan Tongo (English translation)
Transcription: Rudy ben lobi dagu .
Glosses: Rudy TNS love dog
Translation: Rudy loved dogs.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Rudy ben tranga so .
Glosses: Rudy TNS strong so
Translation: Rudy was so strong.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Rudy e lobi dagu .
Glosses: Rudy ASP love dog
Translation: Rudy is starting to like dogs.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Rudy e tranga .
Glosses: Rudy ASP strong
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A dagu bigi tumsi .
Glosses: the dog big too.much/very
Translation: The dog is too big.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: leki trawan .
Glosses: than the.other.one
Translation: The dog is bigger than the other one.
Language: Sranan Tongo (English translation)
Transcription: A bun .
Glosses: 3SG good
Translation: That/he is ok.
Language: Sranan Tongo (English translation)
Transcription: A de bun .
Glosses: 3SG COP good
Translation: He is doing alright.
Language: Sranan Tongo (English translation)
Transcription: Mi futu no bigi so .
Glosses: 1SG foot NEG big so
Translation: My foot is not so big.
Language: Sranan Tongo (English translation)
Transcription: Mi futu no de so bigi .
Glosses: 1SG foot NEG COP so big
Translation: My foot is not so big.
Language: Sranan Tongo (English translation)
Transcription: A liba bradi .
Glosses: ART river broad
Translation: The river is wide.
Language: Sranan Tongo (English translation)
Transcription: O bradi a liba bradi ?
Glosses: how broad ART river broad
Translation: How wide is the river?
Language: Sranan Tongo (English translation)
Transcription: O bradi a liba de ?
Glosses: how broad ART river COP
Translation: How wide is the river?
Language: Sranan Tongo (English translation)
Transcription: A liba musu bradi .
Glosses: ART river must broad
Translation: The river must be wide.
Language: Sranan Tongo (English translation)
Transcription: A liba musu de bradi .
Glosses: ART river must COP broad
Translation: The river must be wide.
Language: Sranan Tongo ( translation)
Transcription: Alen e tranga yu .
Glosses: rain ASP strong you
Language: Sranan Tongo (English translation)
Transcription: Sopi e lobi yu a uma dati .
Glosses: booze makes you love the woman that
Translation: Booze makes you love that woman.
Language: Saramaccan (English translation)
Transcription: di satu gwamba
Glosses: ART salt meat
Translation: the salted meat
Language: Sranan Tongo (English translation)
Transcription: a bradi liba
Glosses: ART broad river
Translation: the wide river
Language: Berbice Creole Dutch (English translation)
Transcription: di potɛ jɛrma
Glosses: ART old woman
Translation: the old woman
Language: Berbice Creole Dutch (English translation)
Transcription: Titi ju gwarɛ ...
Glosses: time 2SG big . 
Translation: When you are growing up…
Language: Berbice Creole Dutch (English translation)
Transcription: ju krikja gu
Glosses: 2SG get . big
Translation: you are getting big/growing up.
Language: Berbice Creole Dutch (English translation)
Transcription: Eni masi gugutɛ nau .
Glosses: 3PL must big.big.PF now
Translation: They must be big/have grown up by now.
Language: Berbice Creole Dutch (English translation)
Transcription: Eni gu .
Glosses: 3PL big
Translation: They are big.' (inherent or acquired)
Language: Berbice Creole Dutch (English translation)
Transcription: (X) potɛtɛ na , timi kori ababaka .
Glosses: (X) old.PF now, able work anymore.NEG
Translation: (X) has got old, (he) cannot work anymore.
Language: Berbice Creole Dutch (English translation)
Transcription: O potɛ .
Glosses: 3SG old
Translation: He is old.
Language: Berbice Creole Dutch (English translation)
Transcription: O krikja potɛ .
Glosses: 3SG get . old
Translation: She is getting old.
Language: Guyanese Creole English ( translation)
Transcription: Mi sik .
Glosses: 1SG sick
Language: Jamaican Creole English (English translation)
Transcription: Di man ded iina di aksident .
Glosses: ART man dead in the accident
Translation: The man died in the accident.
Language: Jamaican Creole English (English translation)
Transcription: Di man ded sed spiid .
Glosses: ART man dead same speed
Translation: The man died immediately.
Language: Jamaican Creole English (English translation)
Transcription: Di man a ded .
Glosses: ART man ASP dead
Translation: The man is dying.
Language: Jamaican Creole English (English translation)
Transcription: Di mango saaf .
Glosses: ART mango soft
Translation: The mango is soft.
Language: Jamaican Creole English (English translation)
Transcription: Di mango a saaf .
Glosses: ART mango ASP soft
Translation: The mango is getting soft.