lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: bthan kabe fthé fenz yona-si (.) bänemr zrethkäfth mätrak-si=r
Glosses: magic man when body.liquid drink-NMLZ (.) RECOG.PURP 2|3PL:SBJ:IRR:PFV/start take.out-NMLZ=PURP
Translation: When the sorcerers drink the body fluids, they start by bringing out this one,
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: kzi kwa yafiyokwrth
Glosses: bark.tray FUT 2|3PL:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/make
Translation: they make a barktray.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: srafiyokwrth karesa=ma kzi srärzirth
Glosses: 2|3PL:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:IRR:IPFV/make paperbark=CHAR barktray 2|3PL:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:IRR:PFV/tie
Translation: They make a bark tray from the paperbark tree. They tie it
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: watik kwa eyak nima kwosifr fthé (.) kabe fthé ynänzüthzrth bad=en
Glosses: then FUT 2|3PL:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/walk like.this corpse when (.) man when 2|3PL:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/bury ground=LOC
Translation: and then they go. When people have buried a corpse in the ground,
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: fthé one week srakor
Glosses: when one week 3SG.MASC:SBJ:IRR:PFV/become
Translation: after one week has passed,
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: fthé fof krefar ane bthan kabe bobo (.) fokam zn=fo fokam mnz=fo (.) sikwankwan=me zbär thd
Glosses: when EMPH 2|3SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/set.off DEM magic man MED.ALL (.) grave place=LOC grave house=LOC (.) secret=INS night middle
Translation: the sorcerer sets off to go to the grave yard, to the grave house. He goes secretly in the middle of the night.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: kabe=f keke kwa sremar
Glosses: man=ERG.SG NEG FUT 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:IRR:PFV/see
Translation: No one will see him.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: süsübäth=en kwa yak (.) tosin=märe (.) kwayan=märe
Glosses: darkness=LOC FUT 3SG.MASC:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/walk (.) flashlight=PRIV (.) light=PRIV
Translation: He will walk in the darkness without a flashlight … without light.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: kwa yak yfrsé gwonyame=karä kwa yé
Glosses: FUT 3SG.MASC:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/walk black clothes=PROP FUT 3SG.MASC:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/be
Translation: He will go and he will wear black clothes.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: keke kwa kwayan-thé gwonyame=karä bäne=ma kabe=f sremar (.) kabe=yé sremarth
Glosses: NEG FUT light-ADLZR clothes=PROP RECOG=CHAR man=ERG.SG 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:IRR:PFV/see (.) man=ERG.NSG 2|3PL:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:IRR:PFV/see
Translation: No bright clothes because someone might see him … people might see him.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: katan yfö fthé zremar (.) ebar=fa fä fof kwa bäne ythorthr (.) nabi a mrrab
Glosses: small hole when 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.F:OBJ:IRR:PFV/see (.) head=ABL DIST EMPH FUT RECOG.ABS 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/insert (.) bamboo and small.bamboo
Translation: When he sees a small hole, he will insert this small bamboo at the head end of the grave.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: mrrab zbo zanfr b=yé
Glosses: small.bamboo PROX.ALL long MED=3SG.MASC:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/be
Translation: A small bamboo about this long.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: ane fof sräsryöfth bobo yfö=n
Glosses: DEM EMPH 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:IRR:PFV/send MED.ALL hole=LOC
Translation: He will push this one into the hole.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: watik fobo fof srayak
Glosses: then DIST.ALL EMPH 3SG.MASC:SBJ:IRR:IPFV/walk
Translation: Okay, it will go like this.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: kzi zräzin nabi tonze (.) mrrab tonze
Glosses: barktray 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.F:OBJ:IRR:PFV/put.down bamboo close (.) small.bamboo close
Translation: He will put the barktray close to the bamboo … close to the small bamboo.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: fenz=ane bäne (.) mrrab bäne kwa (.) wämne=me yrthakunzr
Glosses: body.liquid RECOG.ABS (.) small.bamboo RECOG.ABS FUT (.) stick=INS 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/spray
Translation: He sprays the body liquid with that small bamboo … with that stick.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: watik fenz ane kwa ŋankarkwr naf
Glosses: then body.liquid DEM FUT 2|3SG:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV:VENT/pull 3SG.ERG
Translation: He sucks up the body fluid
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: fobo fof krayagunzr kzi=fo
Glosses: DIST.ALL EMPH 2|3SG:SBJ:IRR:IPFV/pour barktray=ALL
Translation: and he pours it into the barktray.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: nafa-watik-th=me=nzo (.) keke kwa krärtf (.) ane kzi
Glosses: 3.POSS-enough-ADLZR=INS=ONLY (.) NEG FUT 2|3SG:OBJ:IRR:IPFV/fill.up (.) DEM barktray
Translation: There is enough for him. That barktray won't be filled right up.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: fthé zremar nima watik-th=me=nzo zfrä mrrab ane sräfum
Glosses: when 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.F:OBJ:IRR:PFV/see QUOT enough-ADLZR=INS=ONLY 3SG.F:SBJ:RPST:IPFV/be small.bamboo DEM 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:IRR:IPFV/pull.out
Translation: When he looks at it and thinks “That's enough” he pulls out the small bamboo.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: watik kwot zrarmänwr (.) yfö watik krefar fof
Glosses: then properly 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.F:OBJ:IRR:IPFV/close (.) hole then 2|3SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/set.off EMPH
Translation: Then he closes up the hole and leaves the place.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: bäne zrazänzr (.) fenz (.) kzi=kaf (.) mä keke kwa kabe=f sremar ane yam fiyok-si=n
Glosses: RECOG.ABS 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.F:OBJ:IRR:IPFV/carry (.) body.liquid (.) barktray=PROP (.) where NEG FUT man=ERG.SG 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:IRR:PFV/see DEM event do-NMLZ=LOC
Translation: He carries those body fluids with the barktray (to some place) where no one can see him in doing that thing.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: kwa wrifthzr
Glosses: FUT 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.F:OBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/hide
Translation: He will hide it.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: watik fi zöbthé zane bäne kramanziknwr (.) zzarfa wämne bäne f=erä (.) ymd thäbu nzabu
Glosses: then but first DEM:PROX RECOG.ABS 2|3SG:SBJ:IRR:IPFV/prepare (.) ginger stick RECOG.ABS DIST=2|3PL:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/be (.) bird hair wing
Translation: But first he will prepare some things: ginger, some sticks, and those bird feathers or wings.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: watik ane thrma ane fof krefar fokam=fo
Glosses: then DEM after DEM EMPH 2|3SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/set.off grave=ALL
Translation: Okay, after this, he sets off from the grave.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: ane fthé zrarinakwr (.) kzi=n zräbth
Glosses: DEM when 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.F:OBJ:IRR:IPFV/pour (.) barktray=LOC 2|3SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/finish
Translation: He finishes pouring it in the barktray.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: watik yona-si=r fof zrärifthm
Glosses: then drink-NMLZ=PURP EMPH 2|3SG:SG:IRR:PFV/hide
Translation: He really hides now for drinking it.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: zöbthé bäne=me kwa wrthakunzr (.) zzarfa=me bäne=ma gatha miyosé rä
Glosses: first RECOG.=INS FUT 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.F:OBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/spray (.) ginger=INS RECOG=CHAR bad taste 3SG.F:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/be
Translation: First, he will sprinkle it with ginger, because it has a bad taste.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: nafane miyo keke namä wärä
Glosses: 3SG.POSS taste NEG good 3SG.MASC:IO:NONPAST:IPFV/be
Translation: Its taste is not good.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: zrarthakunzr zräbth
Glosses: 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.F:OBJ:IRR:IPFV/spray 2|3SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/finish
Translation: He finished sprinkling the ginger.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: wati bäne ane kwa yfethakwr (.) ymd nzabu
Glosses: then RECOG.ABS DEM FUT 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/dip.in (.) bird wing
Translation: Then he dips in the bird wing.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: srafethakwr (.) keke kwa zane touch srarär ane fenz=me
Glosses: 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:IRR:IPFV/dip.in (.) NEG FUT DEM:PROX touch 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:IO:IRR:IPFV/do DEM body.liquid
Translation: He dip sit in. but he should not touch this here (lips) with the body fluid.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: kwan krakurwr
Glosses: throat 2|3SG:SBJ:IRR:IPFV/split
Translation: It hurts the mouth.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: zrarär kwan=en (.) bäne=ma (.) thaf=ma (.) gatha miyo=ma
Glosses: 2|3SG:SBJ:IRR:IPFV/do throat=LOC (.) RECOG=CHAR (.) bitter=CHAR (.) bad taste=CHAR
Translation: It will hurt because of it is bitterness … because of its bad taste.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: zrarär (.) zrafethakwr we (.) zbo sranakwr (.) krafigthkwr
Glosses: 2|3SG:SBJ:IRR:IPFV/do (.) 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.F:OBJ:IRR:IPFV/dip.in also (.) PROX.ALL 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:IO:IRR:IPFV/put.down (.) 2|3SG:SBJ:IRR:IPFV/lick
Translation: He dips it in and places the feather here in the mouth and licks it.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: we nima=nzo kwot e zräbth ane fenz
Glosses: also like.this=ONLY properly until 2|3SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/finish DEM body.liquid
Translation: This way, he will finish all those body fluids.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: fthé zräbth kzi ane kwa yfönzr mni=me fewa=ma
Glosses: when 2|3SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/finish barktray DEM FUT 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/burn fire=INS smell=CHAR
Translation: When he is finished, he will burn the barktray in the fire because of its stench.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: mni=me sräföf watik
Glosses: fire=INS 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:IRR:PFV/burn enough
Translation: He burns it in the fire and then its over.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: kräbrim nafane mnz=fo
Glosses: 2|3SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/return 3SG.POSS house=LOC
Translation: He returns to his house.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: kwa yrugr e (.) baf fthé sräbth nima kabe zan miyo=f
Glosses: FUT 3SG.MASC:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/sleep until (.) RECOG.ERG.SG when 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:IRR:PFV/finish like.this man killing desire=ERG
Translation: He sleeps until when that bloodlust comes over him.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: okay fthé fof krefar
Glosses: okay when EMPH 2|3SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/set.off
Translation: Okay, that is when he sets off.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: keke kwa mnz=en ane tmatm zrafiyokwr ane yam
Glosses: NEG FUT house=LOC DEM event 2|3SG:SBJ:IRR:IPFV/make DEM event
Translation: He will not do these things in the house.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: zagr kwa yak ksi kar=en bä sramnzr
Glosses: far FUT 3SG.MASC:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/walk bush place=LOC MED 3SG.MASC:SBJ:IRR:IPFV/dwell
Translation: He will go far away to the bush. He will stay there.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: foba fof krefar kabe zan=r
Glosses: DIST.ABL EMPH 2|3SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/set.off man killing=PURP
Translation: It is really from there, that he goes and kills people.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: si kwa zöbthé ŋazübrakwr warfo kabe=dbo
Glosses: eye FUT first 2|3SG:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/pray above man=ALL.ANIM.SG
Translation: First, he will pray to god.'49
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: warfo kabe kwa ykonzr befe mitafo sabrim nzun fefe kwagathif
Glosses: above man FUT 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/speak 2SG.ERG.EMPH spirit 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:IO:IMP:PFV/return 1SG.DAT body 2|3SG:SBJ>1SG:IO:IMP:PFV/leave
Translation: He says to god: “You take the spirit! Leave the body for me!”
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: watik ane kabe kwa yfänzr
Glosses: then DEM man FUT 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/show
Translation: Then he points to this man.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: kabe yf kwa ybräknwr nima bäi bäi=ane mitafo be sabrim nzun fefe kwagathif
Glosses: man name FUT 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/call.out QUOT bäi bäi=POSS.SG spirit 2SG.ERG 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:IO:IMP:PFV/return 1SG.DAT body 2|3SG:SBJ>1SG:IO:IMP:PFV/leave
Translation: He calls out that man's name: “Bäi! You take Bäi's spirit. Leave the body for me!”
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: fthé krefar kabe=f keke kwa sremar bäne=ma (.)
Glosses: when 2|3SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/set.off man=ERG.SG NEG FUT 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:IRR:PFV/see RECOG=CHAR (.)
Translation: When he sets off, no man should see him, because
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: mnz=en fthé srarugr nagayé disturb o ŋare disturb srarär
Glosses: house=LOC when 3SG.MASC:SBJ:IRR:IPFV/sleep children disturb or woman disturb 2|3SG:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/do
Translation: if he sleeps in the house, the children or his wife might disturb him.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: watik ane=ma fof krämätr outside nä kar=fo ksi kar=en fä sramnzr
Glosses: then DEM=CHAR EMPH 2|3SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/bring.out outside INDF place=ALL bush place=ALL DIST 3SG.MASC:SBJ:IRR:IPFV/dwell
Translation: Therefore, he goes out to another place in the bush. He stays there.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: fä ane tmatm kwa kabe yafiyokwr bthazan yfnnzr
Glosses: DIST DEM event FUT man 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/make black.magic 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/hit
Translation: He makes these things with the man there. He puts black magic on him.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: foba fof krethfär (.) mobo fthzé (.) nima (.) zba fthé rouku=ma nge srarä
Glosses: DIST.ABL EMPH 2|3SG:SBJ:IRR:IPFV/fly (.) where.ALL ever (.) like.this (.) PROX.ABL when rouku=CHAR child 3SG.MASC:SBJ:IRR:IPFV/be
Translation: From there, he flies away to where ever he wants. It might be a boy from here from Rouku.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: zbär kwa yam zä wäfiyokwr zba krethfär safs=fo
Glosses: night FUT custom PROX 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.F:OBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/make PROX.ABL 2|3SG:SBJ:IRR:IPFV/fly safs=ALL
Translation: He will do that in the night. He will fly from here to Safs.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: bä (.) bthazan srafnnzr bthan=me srafnnzr
Glosses: MED (.) black.magic 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:IRR:IPFV/hit magic=INS 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:IRR:IPFV/hit
Translation: There he puts black magic on someone. He puts a spell on him.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: e (.) kränbrim we ane we zbär
Glosses: until (.) 2|3SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV:VENT/return also DEM also night
Translation: And then he returns here again in the night.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: keke kwa bä srarugr o srawäkwr
Glosses: NEG FUT MED 3SG.MASC:SBJ:IRR:IPFV/sleep or 3SG.MASC:SBJ:IRR:IPFV/wake
Translation: He will not sleep there or wake up there.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: zbär we kwa ŋanbrigwr keke kwa moth=en fi srayak fi krathfänzr
Glosses: night also FUT 2|3SG:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV:VENT/return NEG FUT path=LOC 3.ABS 3SG.MASC:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/walk 3.ABS 2|3SG:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/fly
Translation: He will return in the night. He will not walk on the road, but he will fly.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: nima ane wäfiyokwr
Glosses: like.this DEM 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.F:OBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/make
Translation: That's what he does.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: fthé sräbth (.) kabe bthazan srethkäf watik fä mane kwik erä fof
Glosses: when 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:SBJ:IRR:PFV/finish (.) man black.magic 2|3SG:SBJ:IRR:PFV/start then DIST who.ABS sick 2|3PL:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/be EMPH
Translation: When he is finished, the black magic will set in. It is then, when they will get really sick.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: keke tauri=fo tmatm zrafiyokwr o ŋatha=fo (.) o faso r-rokar b=erä
Glosses: NEG wallaby=ALL event 2|3SG:SBJ:IRR:IPFV/make or dog=ALL (.) or meat REDUP-stuff MED=2|3PL:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/be
Translation: No, he does that thing to a wallaby or dog … or to some other animal there.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: ane r-rokar=fo kwa tmatm yafiyokwr keke kwa nima nä kabe=dben
Glosses: DEM REDUP-stuff=ALL FUT event 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:IO:NONPAST:IPFV/make NEG FUT like.this INDF man=LOC.ANIM.SG
Translation: He does that to those animals, not to a man.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: fi ane kabe=ane mitafo kwa wthorthr
Glosses: but DEM man=POSS.SG spirit FUT 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.F:OBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/enter
Translation: But it will go inside that man's spirit.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: nä faso rokar=fo o fthzé ŋatha zräthb (.)
Glosses: INDF meat stuff=ALL or ever dog 2|3SG:SBJ:NONPAST:PFV/enter (.)
Translation: It goes into some animals or dogs …
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: ra fthzé srarä (.) ymd
Glosses: what ever 3SG.MASC:SBJ:IRR:IPFV/be (.) bird
Translation: whatever there may be … a bird.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: watik ane fof kwa tmatm yafiyokwr ŋatha yafiyokwr nafane yf=kaf
Glosses: then DEM EMPH FUT event 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:IO:NONPAST:IPFV/make dog 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:IO:NONPAST:IPFV/make 3SG.POSS name=PROP
Translation: Well, he makes this thing. He does it do a dog with his (the man's) name.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: nezä kabe kwa kwosi yé keke ŋatha kwa kwosi srarä yakme
Glosses: in.return man FUT dead 3SG.MASC:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/be NEG dog FUT dead 3SG.MASC:SBJ:IRR:IPFV/be quickly
Translation: As a consequence, the man will die. But the dog will not die quickly.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: mon tari-si fthé kratariwr ŋatha (.)
Glosses: how weaken-NMLZ when 2|3SG:SBJ:IRR:IPFV/weaken dog (.)
Translation: As the dog gets weaker,
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: we kabe nima=wä kwa ŋatariwr (.)
Glosses: also man like.this=EMPH FUT 2|3SG:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/weaken (.)
Translation: the man will also get weaker.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: kwot e ŋatha fthé zä kwosi srarä kabe bä kwa kwosi yé
Glosses: properly until dog when PROX dead 3SG.MASC:SBJ:IRR:IPFV/be man MED FUT dead 3SG.MASC:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/be
Translation: until some time passes. When the dog dies, the man will also die.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: bäne=ma ŋatha ane nafane yf=kaf sfrä
Glosses: RECOG=CHAR dog DEM 3SG.POSS name=PROP 3SG.MASC:SBJ:RPST:IPFV/be
Translation: Because that dog was with his name.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: nima=me ane fof bthan erä (.) äfiyokwrth
Glosses: like.this=INS DEM EMPH magic 2|3PL:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/be (.) 2|3PL:SBJ>2|3PL:OBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/make
Translation: This is how the magic works, how they do it.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: rma fi ŋonathrth ane fenz
Glosses: why 3.ABS 2|3PL:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/drink DEM body.liquid
Translation: Why do they drink the body fluids?
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: okay ane fenz mane ŋonathrth tmä naf fof ärithr
Glosses: okay DEM body.liquid which 2|3PL:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/drink strength 3SG.ERG EMPH 2|3SG:SBJ>2|3PL:IO:NONPAST:IPFV/give
Translation: Okay, drinking the body fluids gives them strength.'78
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: kwosifr kabe=ane tmä=f fof ezänzr nä kar=fo
Glosses: corpse man=POSS.SG strength=ERG EMPH 2|3SG:SBJ>2|3PL:OBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/carry INDF place=ALL
Translation: The deceased man's strength carries them to another place.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: nä kayé kam kwa emätrakwrth (.) kabe kam (.) kwosifr kam
Glosses: INDF yesterday bone FUT 2|3PL:SBJ>2|3PL:OBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/take.out (.) man bone (.) corpse bone
Translation: Sometimes they extract a bone, a human bone, a bone from a corpse.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: watik ane fof thfä-si=r fof
Glosses: then DEM EMPH fly-NMLZ=PURP EMPH
Translation: That one is really for flying.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: ane kam=f kwa yzänzr bobo nä kar=fo
Glosses: DEM bone=ERG FUT 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/carry MED.ALL INDF place=ALL
Translation: That bone will carry them away to another place.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: kam=f fi ane kwa yzänzr bobo nima safs (.)
Glosses: bone=ERG 3.ABS DEM FUT 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/carry MED.ALL like.this safs (.)
Translation: The bone will carry there, for example to Safs
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: o wämnefr nima zagr kwa ŋathfänzr weam
Glosses: or wämnefr like.this far FUT 2|3SG:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/fly weam
Translation: or Wämnefr. He will fly far this way to Weam.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: fthzé bobomr=wä arufe krathfänzr (.) zagr kar=fo
Glosses: ever until=EMPH arufe 2|3SG:SBJ:IRR:IPFV/fly (.) far place=LOC
Translation: Where ever he wants. He will fly all the way to Arufe, to places far away.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: ane kam ane tmäf kwa yzänzr
Glosses: DEM bone DEM strength FUT 2|3SG:SBJ>3SG.MASC:OBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/carry
Translation: That bone and that strength will carry him,
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: kam a fenz
Glosses: bone and body.liquid
Translation: the bone and the body fluids.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: eso kafar ane=nzo katan trik-si zfrä
Glosses: thank big DEM=ONLY small tell-NMLZ 3SG.F:SBJ:RPST:IPFV/be
Translation: Thank you very much! That was just my small story.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: trik-si nima=nzo worä kabe=yé mane watrikwrth
Glosses: tell-NMLZ like.this=ONLY 1SG:SBJ:NONPAST:IPFV/be man=ERG.NSG which 2|3PL:SBJ>1SG:IO:NONPAST:IPFV/tell
Translation: This is my version, which others were telling me.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: fi srak=é=wä fthzé kwot kratrikwrth
Glosses: but boy=ERG.NSG=EMPH whenever properly 2|3PL:SBJ:IRR:IPFV/tell
Translation: But the boys talk about this all the time.
Language: Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä (English translation)
Transcription: gadmöwä
Glosses: thanks
Translation: Thank you!'tci20130903-04
Language: Woi (English translation)
Transcription: <i>taveri ma o: <i>mahoy <i>rapa tiang vaw
Glosses: <3SG>return come INT <3SG>sit <3SG>roast fish DET:PL
Translation: He came back (and) sat (and) roasted the fish.
Language: English ( translation)
Transcription: Yε-sɔre-e ntέm kɔ-ɔ fie .
Glosses: 1PL-rise-PST quickly go-PST home
Language: Ewe (English translation)
Transcription: e-kó fiá kó dzá ati-a
Glosses: 3SG-raise axe take hack stick-DEF
Translation: He used an axe and hacked the wood.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhāng-sān chuān-shang yīfu tiào zai dì-shang
Glosses: Zhang-san put-on clothes jump on floor
Translation: Zhang-san put on his clothes and then jumped on the floor.
Language: Cantonese (English translation)
Transcription: keoi^5 jap^6 heoi^3 co^5
Glosses: 3SG enter come sit
Translation: He went in and sat down.
Language: Cantonese (English translation)
Transcription: keoi^2 haam^3-sap^1-zo^2 go zam^2tau^4
Glosses: CLF cry-wet-PRFV CLF pillow
Translation: She's made her pillow wet by crying.
Language: Sranan Tongo (English translation)
Transcription: Kownu seni wan boskopu gi tigri
Glosses: King send a message give tiger
Translation: King sent Tiger a message/a message to Tiger.
Language: Sranan Tongo (English translation)
Transcription: lon go teki a buku tyari go gi a leriman
Glosses: run go take the book carry go give the teacher
Translation: Run and fetch the book and take it to the teacher.
Language: Alamblak (English translation)
Transcription: wa-ha-muh-hɨta-tañ-ñ-m-ko
Glosses: IMP-CAUS-climb-put-COMPL-2SG-3PL-up
Translation: Lift them up (and) leave them up here.
Language: Alamblak (English translation)
Transcription: tat-noh-më-an-r
Glosses: hit-die-RPST-1SG-3SG.M
Translation: I killed him by hitting (him).
Language: Yimas (English translation)
Transcription: arm-n kay i-ka-ak-mpi-wul
Glosses: water-OBL canoe.VIIISG VIIISG.OBJ-1SG.ACT-push-SEQ-put.in
Translation: I pushed the canoe down into the water.
Language: Paama (English translation)
Transcription: inau ni-uasi vuasi hee-mate
Glosses: 1SG 1SG.DIST.FUT-hit pig 3SG.DIST.FUT-die
Translation: I will hit the pig to death.
Language: Paama (English translation)
Transcription: iire rehe-sooni vakilii hee-haa
Glosses: 1PL.IN 1PL.IN.DIST.FUT-throw canoe 3SG.DIST.FUT-go
Translation: We will throw the canoe away.
Language: Tukang Besi (English translation)
Transcription: te kadera nu ama-su
Glosses: CORE chair GEN father-1SG.POSS
Translation: my father's chair
Language: Maybrat-Karon (English translation)
Transcription: fnia m-ao
Glosses: woman 3U-foot
Translation: the woman's foot
Language: Maybrat-Karon (English translation)
Transcription: amah ro t-atia
Glosses: house POSS 1SG-father
Translation: my father's house
Language: Dutch (English translation)
Transcription: Nog jaren is / *ben / *bent / *zijn naar een oplossing gezocht .
Glosses: still years be-3SG / be.1SG / be.2SG / be.PL for a solution searched
Translation: People searched for a solution for many years.
Language: Dutch (English translation)
Transcription: Het zijn zij die de whisky gestolen hebben .
Glosses: it are.PL they who the whisky stolen have
Translation: It’s them who stole the whisky.
Language: Dutch (English translation)
Transcription: Het ben ik die de whisky gestolen heeft .
Glosses: it am I who the whisky stolen has
Translation: It’s me who stole the whisky.
Language: Dutch (English translation)
Transcription: Het ben jij die de whisky gestolen heeft .
Glosses: it are.SG you.SG who the whisky stolen has
Translation: It’s you who stole the whisky.
Language: Dutch (English translation)
Transcription: Het is hij die de whisky gestolen heeft .
Glosses: it is he who the whisky stolen has
Translation: It’s him who stole the whisky.
Language: Icelandic ( translation)
Transcription: Honum líkum við .
Glosses: him.DAT like-1PL we.NOM
Language: Icelandic ( translation)
Transcription: Honum líkið þið .
Glosses: him.DAT like-2PL you.PL.NOM
Language: Icelandic (English translation)
Transcription: Honum líka þeir .
Glosses: him.DAT like-3PL they.NOM
Translation: He likes them.
Language: Icelandic (English translation)
Transcription: Mig hefur / *hef / *hafa vantað mýts .
Glosses: me.ACC has-3SG / *1SG / *3PL lacked mice.ACC
Translation: I have lacked mice.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Honum mundu virðast þeir (vera) hæfir .
Glosses: him.DAT would.3PL seem they.NOM (be) competent
Translation: They would seem to be competent to him.
Language: Dutch (English translation)
Transcription: Het zijn / *is zij die de whisky gestolen hebben .
Glosses: it are.PL / is they that the whisky stolen have
Translation: It’s them who stole the whisky.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Het zal ik / jij wel geweest zijn die de whisky gestolen heeft .
Glosses: it will I / you.SG indeed been be who the whisky stolen has
Translation: It is likely that it was me/you who stole the whisky.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Het was ik / jij die de whisky gestolen heeft .
Glosses: it was I / you.SG who the whisky stolen has
Translation: It was me/you who stole the whisky.
Language: Icelandic (English translation)
Transcription: Í_gær varst það þú sem tókst bókina .
Glosses: yesterday was.2SG it you that took.2SG book.DEF
Translation: Yesterday it was you who took the book.
Language: Icelandic (English translation)
Transcription: Het zijn / *is wij / jullie die de whisky gestolen hebben .
Glosses: it are.PL / is we / you.PL that the whisky stolen have
Translation: It’s us/you who stole the whisky.
Language: Dutch (English translation)
Transcription: Ik ben even weg .
Glosses: I am momentarily away
Translation: I am out at the moment.
Language: Ottawa (English translation)
Transcription: n-waabm-aa
Glosses: 1-see-DIR
Translation: I see him.
Language: Ottawa (English translation)
Transcription: n-waabm-ig
Glosses: 1-see-INV
Translation: He sees me.
Language: Ottawa (English translation)
Transcription: g-waabam-i
Glosses: 2-see-DIR(local)
Translation: You see me.
Language: Ottawa (English translation)
Transcription: g-waabm-in
Glosses: 2-see-INV(local)
Translation: I see you.
Language: Nocte Naga (English translation)
Transcription: Nga-ma ate hetho-ang .
Glosses: 1SG-ERG 3SG teach-1
Translation: I will teach him.
Language: Nocte Naga (English translation)
Transcription: Ate-ma nga-nang hetho-h-ang .
Glosses: 3SG-ERG 1SG-ACC teach-INV-1
Translation: He will teach me.
Language: Nocte Naga (English translation)
Transcription: Nang-ma nga hetho-h-ang .
Glosses: 2SG-ERG 1SG teach-INV-1
Translation: You will teach me.
Language: Nocte Naga (English translation)
Transcription: Nga-ma nang hetho-e .
Glosses: 1SG-ERG 2SG teach-1PL
Translation: I will teach you.
Language: Kaqchikel (English translation)
Transcription: rat x-∅-aw-ax-aj ri achin .
Glosses: you.SG COM-3SG.ABS-2SG.ERG-hear-ACT the man
Translation: You heard the man.
Language: Kaqchikel (English translation)
Transcription: ri achin x-a-r-ax-aj rat .
Glosses: the man COM-2SG.ABS-3SG.ERG-hear-ACT you.SG
Translation: The man heard you.
Language: Kaqchikel (English translation)
Transcription: ja yïn x-in / *∅-ax-an ri achin .
Glosses: FOC me COM-1SG / *3SG.ABS-hear-AF the man
Translation: It was me that heard the man.
Language: Kaqchikel (English translation)
Transcription: ja ri achin x-in / *∅-ax-an yïn .
Glosses: FOC the man COM-1SG / *3SG.ABS-hear-AF me
Translation: It was the man that heard me.
Language: Kaqchikel (English translation)
Transcription: ja rat x-at / *∅-ax-an ri achin .
Glosses: FOC you.SG COM-2SG / *3SG.ABS-hear-AF the man
Translation: It was you that heard the man.
Language: Kaqchikel (English translation)
Transcription: ja ri achin x-at / *∅-ax-an rat .
Glosses: FOC the man COM-2SG / *3SG.ABS-hear-AF you.SG
Translation: It was the man that heard you.
Language: Icelandic (English translation)
Transcription: ja rat x-in / at / ∅-ax-an yïn .
Glosses: FOC you.SG COM-1SG / 2SG / 3SG.ABS-hear-AF me
Translation: Intended: ‘It was you that heard me.
Language: Icelandic (English translation)
Transcription: ja yïn x-in / at / ∅-ax-an rat .
Glosses: FOC me COM-1SG / 2SG / 3SG.ABS-hear-AF you.SG
Translation: Intended: ‘It was me that heard you.
Language: Greek (English translation)
Transcription: o Petros / ego kser-i /-o na koliba-i /-o
Glosses: the Peter.NOM / I know-3SG /-1SG SBJV swim-3SG /-1SG
Translation: Peter/I knows/know how to swim.
Language: Greek (English translation)
Transcription: o Petros kseri na kolimbao
Glosses: the Peter.NOM knows SBJV swim.1SG
Translation: Lit. ‘Peter knows how I swim.
Language: Greek (English translation)
Transcription: o Petros kseri na kolimbai i Maria
Glosses: the Peter.NOM knows SBJV swim.3SG the Mary.NOM
Translation: Lit. ‘Peter knows how Mary swims.
Language: Greek (English translation)
Transcription: o Petros perimeni na erthun
Glosses: the Peter.NOM expects SBJV come.3PL
Translation: Peter expects that they come.
Language: Greek (English translation)
Transcription: o Petros elpizi na figi i Maria
Glosses: the Peter.NOM hopes SBJV go.3SG the Mary.NOM
Translation: Peter hopes that Mary goes.
Language: Greek (English translation)
Transcription: (o Janis) emathe (o Janis) na pezi (o Janis) kithara (o Janis)
Glosses: the John.NOM learned.3SG the John.NOM SBJV play.3SG the John.NOM guitar the John.NOM
Translation: John learned to play the guitar.
Language: Greek (English translation)
Transcription: den emathe na magirevi o Janis
Glosses: not learned.3SG SBJV cook.3SG the John.NOM
Translation: John didn’t learn to cook.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: emathe na min magirevi o Janis
Glosses: learned.3SG SBJV not cook.3SG the John.NOM
Translation: John learned not to cook (i.e. ‘John got into the habit of not cooking’).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: den emathe na min magirevi o Janis
Glosses: not learned.3SG SBJV not cook.3SG the John.NOM
Translation: John didn’t learn not to cook (i.e. ‘John still has the habit of cooking’).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: fetos tolmise tesseris fores na pirovolisi o Janis
Glosses: this.year dared.3SG four times SBJV shoot.3SG the John.NOM
Translation: This year there were four times that John dared to shoot.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: fetos tolmise na pirovolisi tesseris fores o Janis
Glosses: this.year dared.3SG SBJV shoot.3SG four times the John.NOM
Translation: This year John dared to shoot four times (in a row).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ksehase na ksevgali o Janis to pukamiso teseris fores
Glosses: forgot SBJV rinse the John.NOM the shirt four times
Translation: John forgot to rinse the shirt four times.’ (four rinsings/forgettings)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ksehase teseris fores na ksevgali o Janis to pukamiso
Glosses: forgot four times SBJV rinse the John.NOM the shirt
Translation: John forgot four times to rinse the shirt.’ (four forgettings)
Language: Greek (English translation)
Transcription: o Petros dietakse na min apolithi kanis
Glosses: the Peter.NOM ordered SBJV not was.fired nobody.NOM
Translation: Peter ordered that nobody was fired.
Language: Greek (English translation)
Transcription: o Petros den dietakse na apolithi kanis
Glosses: the Peter.NOM not ordered SBJV was.fired nobody.NOM
Translation: Peter did not order that anybody was fired.
Language: Greek (English translation)
Transcription: kanis den tolmise na fai to tiri
Glosses: nobody.NOM not dared.3SG SBJV eat.3SG the cheese.ACC
Translation: Nobody dared to eat the cheese.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: den tolmise na fai kanis to tiri
Glosses: not dared.3SG SBJV eat.3SG nobody the cheese
Translation: Nobody dared to eat the cheese.
Language: Greek (English translation)
Transcription: o Janis efige panikovlitos / *-i
Glosses: the John.NOM left panicking.MS / *-FEM
Translation: lit. ‘John left in panic.
Language: Greek ( translation)
Transcription: o Janis irthe monos tu / *moni tis
Glosses: the John.NOM came alone-MS / / *alone-FEM her
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: emathe siga_siga na tis aresun i operes otan gnorise to Jiani
Glosses: learned.3SG gradually SBJV CL.DAT/GEN like.3PL the opera.NOM.PL when met.3SG the Jiani.ACC
Translation: She learned gradually to like opera, when she met John.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: prospathi na min tin stenahori i ikonomiki krisi
Glosses: try.3SG SBJV NEG CL.ACC feel.sad.3SG the financial crisis.NOM
Translation: She tries not to feel sad about the financial crisis.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: katafere na min tin apasholi i ikonomiki krisi
Glosses: manage.3SG SBJV NEG CL.ACC worry.3SG the financial crisis.NOM
Translation: She managed not to feel anxious about the financial crisis.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: apofasise na min tin katavali i asthenia
Glosses: decided.3SG SBJV NEG CL.ACC put.down.3SG the illness.NOM
Translation: She decided not to become depressed by the illness.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: iposhethike na min tin stenahori pia i siberifora tu jiu tis
Glosses: promised.3SG SBJV NEG CL.ACC feel.sad.3SG anymore the behavior.NOM the son.GEN CL.POSS
Translation: She promised not to feel sad about her son’s behavior.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Ayer nos hizo leer Juan el libro .
Glosses: yesterday to.us make to.read Juan the book
Translation: Yesterday Juan made us read the book.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Obligaron a Bush a firmar los acuerdos de paz .
Glosses: obliged.3PL to Bush to sign the agreements of peace
Translation: They obliged Bush to sign the peace agreement.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Obligaron a firmar a Bush los acuerdos de paz .
Glosses: obliged.3PL to sign to Bush the agreements of peace
Translation: They obliged Bush to sign the peace agreement.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Obligó a firmar el Congreso a Bush los acuerdos de paz .
Glosses: obliged.3SG to sign the Congress to Bush the agreements of peace
Translation: The Congress obliged Bush to sign the peace agreement.
Language: Greek (English translation)
Transcription: de kseri pos na apandisi o Janis ta gramata
Glosses: not know.3SG how SBJV answer the.NOM John.NOM the letters.ACC
Translation: John does not know how to answer the letters.
Language: Greek (English translation)
Transcription: iposhethikan tis Marias na dosun i dikastes amnistia sto filakismeno andra tis
Glosses: promised.3PL the.GEN Maria.GEN SBJV give.3PL the judges.NOM amnesty.ACC to.the imprisoned husband hers
Translation: The judges promised Mary to give amnesty to her imprisoned husband.
Language: Greek (English translation)
Transcription: pro*j/k emathe oti o Petrosj kerdise to lahio
Glosses: _ learned.3SG that the.NOM Peter.NOM won.3SG the lottery.ACC
Translation: He/she learned that Peter won the lottery.
Language: Greek (English translation)
Transcription: proj/k emathe oti kerdise (o Petrosj) to lahio (o Petrosj)
Glosses: _ learned.3SG that won.3SG (the.NOM Peter.NOM) the lottery.ACC (the.NOM Peter.NOM)
Translation: He/she learned that Peter won the lottery.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Cheolsu-neun Yeonghi-leul/ka kake-e ka-tolok seolteukha-eoss-ta
Glosses: Cheolsu-TOP Yeonghi-ACC/NOM store-to go-COMP persuade-PAST-DECL
Translation: Cheolsu persuaded Yeonghi to go to the store.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Cheolsu-neun Yeonghi-leuli [△i kake-e ka-tolok] seolteukha-eoss-ta
Glosses: Cheolsu-TOP Yeonghi-ACC _ store-to go-COMP persuade-PAST-DECL
Translation: Cheolsu persuaded Yeonghi to go to the store.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Cheolsu-neun △i [Yeonghi-kai kake-e ka-tolok] seolteukha-eoss-ta
Glosses: Cheolsu-TOP _ Yeonghi-NOM store-to go-COMP persuade-PAST-DECL
Translation: Cheolsu persuaded Yeonghi to go to the store.
Language: Italian (English translation)
Transcription: ida ton Petro na milai me tin Ilektra
Glosses: saw.1SG the Peter.ACC SBJV talk.3SG with the Ilektra
Translation: I saw Peter talking with Ilektra.
Language: Italian (English translation)
Transcription: evala ton Petro na katharisi to domatio tu
Glosses: put.1SG the Peter.ACC SBJV clean.3SG the room his
Translation: I made Peter clean his room.
Language: Greek (English translation)
Transcription: ida oti o Petros telioni ti diatrivi tu
Glosses: saw.1SG that the Peter.NOM finishes the dissertation his
Translation: I saw that Peter is finishing his dissertation.
Language: Greek (English translation)
Transcription: ida ton Petro na telioni ti diatrivi tu
Glosses: saw.1SG the Peter.ACC SBJV finishes the dissertation his
Translation: I saw Peter finishing his dissertation.
Language: Greek (English translation)
Transcription: ida/akusa to Petro na ekfoni to logo
Glosses: saw.1SG/heard.1SG the Peter.ACC SBJV deliver.3SG the speech
Translation: I saw/heard Peter delivering the speech.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ida/akusa to logo na ekfonite apo ton Petro
Glosses: saw.1SG/heard.1SG the speech SBJV be_delivered by the Peter
Translation: I saw/heard the speech being delivered by Peter.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Bika mesa ke me ekpliksi idha kanenan na min dulevi monos tu . Oli ixan xoristi se omades .
Glosses: entered.1SG in and with surprise saw.1SG nobody.ACC SBJV NEG work.3SG alone his.NOM all had separated into teams
Translation: I entered and to my surprise I saw nobody working on his own. They had all separated into teams.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ida enan teloniako na elenhi kathe aftokinito
Glosses: saw.1SG one customs_official SBJV control every car
Translation: I saw a customs official controlling every car.
Language: Greek (English translation)
Transcription: oti irthe o Petros den to perimena
Glosses: that came the Peter.NOM NEG CL.ACC expected.1SG
Translation: That Peter came, I didn't expect it.
Language: Greek (English translation)
Transcription: na erthi o Petros den to vlepo
Glosses: SBJV come.3SG the Peter.NOM NEG CL.ACC see.1SG
Translation: Lit. ‘I do not see it that Peter will come.
Language: Greek (English translation)
Transcription: [ton logo]i na ekfonite den toni akusa
Glosses: the speech SBJV be.delivered NEG him heard.1SG
Translation: The speech being delivered, I did not hear it.
Language: Greek (English translation)
Transcription: pjon itheles ton prothipurgho na entiposiasi ?
Glosses: who.ACC wanted.2SG the prime.minister.ACC SBJV impress.3SG
Translation: Who did you want the prime minister to impress?
Language: Greek (English translation)
Transcription: pjon epises ton prothipurgho na entiposiasi ?
Glosses: who.ACC persuaded.2SG the prime.minister.ACC SBJV impress.3SG
Translation: Who did you persuade the prime minister to impress?
Language: Greek (English translation)
Transcription: perimena to Jani na ine arostos/*arosto
Glosses: expected.1SG the John.ACC SBJV be sick.NOM/*.ACC
Translation: I expected John to be sick.
Language: Greek (English translation)
Transcription: i Maria epise to Jani na hamogelasi
Glosses: the Mary persuaded the John.ACC SBJV smile.3SG
Translation: Mary persuaded John to smile.
Language: Greek (English translation)
Transcription: i Maria voithise to Jani na simazepsi to domatio tu
Glosses: the Mary.NOM helped the John SBJV tidy.up.3SG the room his
Translation: Mary helped John to tidy up his room.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: i Maria voithise na simazepsi o Janis to domatio tu
Glosses: the Mary.NOM helped SBJV tidy.up.3SG the John.NOM the room his
Language: Greek (English translation)
Transcription: boky inona avy no nanontania nao hovidian’ ny mpianatra tsirairay ?
Glosses: book what each FOC ask.CT you buy.TT the student each
Translation: For each x, x a student, which book did you ask x to buy?’ (: ex. (17a))
Language: Greek (English translation)
Transcription: o Janis tu epevale / ton katafere na tu aresi tu Kosta i opera .
Glosses: the John.NOM CL.GEN imposed / CL.ACC managed SBJV CL.GEN like the Kostas.GEN the opera
Translation: John imposed on Kostas to like the opera/convinced Kostas to like the opera.
Language: Greek (English translation)
Transcription: o Janis tu epevale / ton katafere na ton efxaristi ton Kosta i opera .
Glosses: the John.NOM CL.GEN imposed / CL.ACC managed SBJV CL.ACC please the Kostas.GEN the opera
Translation: John imposed on Kostas to like the opera/convinced Kostas to like the opera.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: vlepo to Jani na pezi basket monos_tu
Glosses: see the John.ACC SBJV play.3SG basket alone.NOM
Translation: I see John playing basketball alone.
Language: Greek (English translation)
Transcription: o Janis tu epevale / ton katafere na efxaristiete o Kostas me tin opera .
Glosses: the John.NOM CL.GEN imposed / CL.ACC managed SBJV please.NACT the Kostas.NOM with the opera
Translation: John imposed on Kostas to like the opera/convinced Kostas to like the opera.
Language: Greek (English translation)
Transcription: o Janis tu epevale / ton katafere na tu dothi tu Kosta to danio .
Glosses: the John.NOM CL.GEN imposed / CL.ACC managed SBJV CL.GEN give.NACT the Kostas.GEN the loan
Translation: John imposed on him for a loan to be given to Kostas.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: o Janis tu epevale / ton katafere na min tu pesi tu Kosta to vazo .
Glosses: the John.NOM CL.GEN imposed / CL.ACC managed SBJV NEG CL.GEN fall the Kostas.GEN the vase
Translation: John imposed on Kostas not to drop the vase.
Language: Spanish ( translation)
Transcription: Quién contaron todos con ?
Glosses: who counted.3PL all with
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: José es contado con por todos .
Glosses: José be counted.3SG with by everybody
Translation: José is counted on by everybody.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Se criticaron los recortes .
Glosses: SE criticize.3PL the cuts
Translation: Budget cuts were criticized.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Se criticó los recortes .
Glosses: SE criticize.3SG the cuts
Translation: Budget cuts were criticized.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Se criticó a los políticos .
Glosses: SE criticize.3SG DOM the politicians
Translation: Politicians were criticized.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: En este país se dicen muchas gilipolleces .
Glosses: in this country SE say.3PL many bullshit
Translation: People say bullshit in this country.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: En este país se dice muchas gilipolleces .
Glosses: in this country SE say.3SG many bullshit
Translation: People say bullshit in this country.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Se intentan [ eliminar ciertas leyes ].
Glosses: SE tried.3PL _ eliminate.INF certain laws _
Translation: Certain laws are tried to be eliminated.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Se necesitan [ conocer sus propiedades ].
Glosses: SE need.3PL _ know.INF their properties _
Translation: Their properties are needed to be known.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: No se supieron [ usar esos recursos ].
Glosses: not SE knew.3PL _ use.INF those resources _
Translation: Those resources were not known to be used.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Se han querido [ manchar reputaciones ].
Glosses: SE have.3PL wanted _ damage.INF reputations _
Translation: Reputations were wanted to be damaged.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: En el huerto se podían plantar rosales .
Glosses: in the garden SE could.3PL plant rose.bushes
Translation: Rose bushes can be planted in the garden.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Siempre nos tocaron [ resolver problemas ].
Glosses: always to.us be.our.turn.3PL _ solve problems _
Translation: We always had to solve problems.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Nos faltan [ hacer dos goles ].
Glosses: to.us lack.3PL _ make two goals _
Translation: We still have to score two goals.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Se vimos unos lingüistas en el mercado ayer .
Glosses: SE saw.1PL some linguists in the market yesterday
Translation: Some linguists were seen in the market yesterday.’ (intended meaning: Some of us linguists were seen in the market)