lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [Nursijat ʡaˁħ r-iχ-ub-le , r-ax-ul] či-r-až-ib-le , razi r-iχ-ub=da=q'al
Glosses: Nursijat good F-be.PFV-PRET-CVB F-go-ICVB SPR-F-see.PFV-PRET-CVB happy F-be.PFV-PRET=1=MOD
Translation: ‎I (fem.) got happy when I saw that Nursijat recovered and is (already) walking around.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it-i-l [usː-un-il-la] či-b-irq'-ul ca-b
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG lay.M.PFV-PRET-REF-GEN SPR-N-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-N
Translation: ‎‎‎He pretends to sleep. (lit. to have laid down) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: rursːi-l [durs-re luk'-an-il-la] či-b-irq'-ul ca-b
Glosses: girl-ERG homework-PL write.IPFV-PTCP-REF-GEN SPR-N-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-N
Translation: ‎‎‎The girl pretends to do the homework. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [ʡaˁħ-le k-alt-an-il-la] či-b-arq'-ib-le , kisna-d arc tːura h-asː-ib-le , b-ax-ul b-už-ib ca-b
Glosses: good-ADVZ DOWN-let.IPFV-PTCP-REF-GEN SPR-N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB in.pocket-NPL money outside UP-take.PFV-PRET-CVB HPL-go-ICVB HPL-be-PRET COP-HPL
Translation: ‎‎‎Apparently they pretended to put him (to bed) well, took the money that was in his pocket and left.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Ruslan-ni [kiniga b-elk'-un-il-la] či-b-arq'-ib/či-d-arq'-ib
Glosses: Ruslan-ERG book N-write.PFV-PRET-REF-GEN SPR-N-do.PFV-PRET/SPR-NPL-do.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎‎‎Ruslan pretended to write a book. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: či-ma-d-irq'-itːa !
Glosses: SPR-PROH-NPL-do.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: ‎Do not pretend! (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “dam ʡaˁʁuni-l akːu” ∅-ik'-ul ∅-ik'-ul ca-w “hel-tːi cik'al”
Glosses: 1SG.DAT needed-ADVZ COP.NEG M-say.IPFV-ICVB M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M that-PL something
Translation: He says, “I do not need these things.
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: “du-l urč'em-c'anu urč'em-ra ečːa asː-ib=da” ∅-ik'ʷ-ar ʡaˁli
Glosses: 1SG-ERG nine-TEN nine-NUM she.goat buy.PFV-PRET=1 M-say.IPFV-PRS.3 Ali
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “ca musːa-d k'e-d” ∅-ik'-ul ca-w , “kːalk-me . warilla .wari u iχ-tː-a-j er či-ma-hark'-utːa !”
Glosses: one place-NPL exist.UP-NPL M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M tree-PL no.way 2SG DEM.DOWN-PL-OBL-DAT look SPR-PROH-look.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: ‎‎In once place, there are, he says, “trees. Whatever may happen, do not look at these trees!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel xːunul r-ik'-ul ca-r “d-irʁ-an-ne=n , ha-jcː-e” r-ik'-ul ca-r “gu-r !”
Glosses: that woman F-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-F NPL-be.enough.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3=PRT UP-get.up.M.PFV-IMP F-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-F down-ABL
Translation: ‎‎The wife says, “This is enough, get up!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: nišːa-la “daˁqaˁ-lla q'ar” b-ik'ʷ-ar . [ʡuˁrus ʁaj-la ce=jal b-ik'-ul ca-b it-i-j] dam qum .urt-ul ca-b
Glosses: 1PL-GEN wound-GEN plant HPL-say.IPFV-PRS Russian word-GEN what=INDQ HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL that-OBL-DAT 1SG.DAT forget.IPFV-ICVB COP-N
Translation: ‎‎In our (language) it is called plant of the wound. I forgot what it is called in Russian.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “er b-erč'-e !” haʔ-ib č'an-ni
Glosses: look N-look.PFV-IMP say.PFV-PRET wind-ERG
Translation: ‎‎Look!” said the wind.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “sabrat d-arq'-ib” herʔ-an akːu=q'al darkːʷan ʁaj-la
Glosses: gather NPL-do.PFV-PRET say.IPFV-PTCP .COP.NEG=MOD Dargwa language-GEN
Translation: Gather did,” you should not say in Dargwa.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “du-l b-aˁq-ib-le” ∅-ik'-ul ca-w “xːunul-li-j , ce b-arq'-ide=l” ∅-ik'-ul χabur-t-a-l ux-ul ca-w heχ
Glosses: 1SG-ERG N-hit.PFV-PRET-CVB M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M woman-OBL-DAT what N-do.PFV-MODQ=INDQ M-say.IPFV-ICVB story-PL-OBL-ERG tell.M.IPFV-ICVB COP-M DEM.DOWN
Translation: I hit my wife, what should I do,” he says; he is telling the stories.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: itːi=ra “čina-r sa-d-eʁ-ib-te=da=j ?” b-ik'-ul xar .b .eʁ-ib nišːa-la
Glosses: those=ADD where-ABL HITHER-1/2PL-go.PFV-PRET-DD.PL=2PL=Q HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB ask.N.PFV-PRET 1PL-GEN
Translation: They also asked us “Where did you come from?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: xːunul-li tiladi b-arq'-ib ca-b hel-i-cːe “ma-ax-utːa !” r-ik'-ul
Glosses: woman-ERG request N-do.PFV-PRET COP-N that-OBL-IN PROH-go-PROH.SG F-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎His wife begged him “Do not go!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il bec'-li-cːe xar .b .eʁ-ib ca-b “u ceqːel hak'-ub=de ?”
Glosses: then wolf-OBL-IN ask.N.PFV-PRET COP-N 2SG when appear.PFV-PRET=2SG
Translation: ‎‎Then they asked the wolf “When were you born?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: w-aʔ ač'-ib , qili sa-jʁ-ib=er … “du-l hel=ʁuna cik'al imc'a a-b-irq'-an=da” ∅-ik'-ul
Glosses: M-begin come.PFV-PRET home HITHER-come.M.PFV-PRET=when _ 1SG-ERG this=EQ something anymore NEG-N-do.IPFV-PTCP=1 M-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: He began when he came home, […] “I will not do things like this anymore.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “čina-r sa-k-ul=de ?” r-ik'-ul r-irχʷ-an=de het durħuˁ-la xːunul
Glosses: where-ABL HITHER-lead.PFV-ICVB=2SG F-say.IPFV-ICVB F-become.IPFV-PTCP=PST that boy-GEN woman
Translation: ‎‎‎The daughter-in-law must have asked “From where do you bring the body?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “xːunul-li-sa-r uruχ ∅-ik'-ul=de=w ?” b-ik'-ul , …
Glosses: woman-OBL-ANTE-ABL fear M-say.IPFV-ICVB=2SG=Q HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB …
Translation: Are you afraid of your wife?” they say and …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: kːurtːa-cːe xar .b .eʁ-ib ca-b “ceqːel hak'-ub=de ?” haʔ-ib-le
Glosses: fox-IN ask.N.PFV-PRET COP-N when appear.PFV-PRET=2SG say.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: They asked the fox “When were you born?” …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “sːaˁʡaˁt kːaʔal-le-w hextːu či-ha-jʁ-ij ʡaˁʁuni-l ca-b” haʔ-ib-le “b-urs-a” haʔ-ib=da “u-l !”
Glosses: hour eight-LOC-M there.UP SPR-UP-come.M.PFV-INF needed-ADVZ COP-N say.PFV-PRET-CVB N-tell-IMP say.PFV-PRET=1 2SG-ERG
Translation: ‎‎‎It is necessary that he must come, at 8 he must be there. Tell him this!” I said.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Ramazan ʁaj b-ičː-ib “dam kumek b-irq'-an=da” haʔ-ib-le
Glosses: Ramazan word N-give.PFV-PRET 1SG.DAT help N-do.IPFV-PTCP=1 say.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: ‎‎‎Ramazan gave me his word “I'll help.” (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: kulpat b-it-ib-le haʔ-ib-le , nik'a-ce kʷi-lle naˁq-li-cːe-w haʔ-ib-le , w-erč-ib-le
Glosses: family HPL-beat.up-PRET-CVB say.PFV-PRET-CVB small-DD in.the.hands-ADVZ arm-OBL-IN-M say.PFV-PRET-CVB M-lead.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: Because he beat up his family, because the boy was in the arms (of the mother), they led him away.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: deč-li b-učː-ij haʔ-ib-le ka-b-iž-ib-te b-iχʷ-ij heštːu , aχːu dam
Glosses: drinking-ERG HPL-drink.IPFV-INF say.PFV-PRET-CVB DOWN-HPL-be.PFV-PRET-DD.PL HPL-be.PFV-INF here not.know 1SG.DAT
Translation: They probably sit down in order to drink here, I do not know.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: xar b-irʁ-an=da [bek' le-b=de=l b-akːʷ-i=jal]
Glosses: ask N-ask.IPFV-PTCP=1 head exist-N=PST=INDQ N-COP.NEG-HAB.PST=INDQ
Translation: We will ask whether he had a head or not.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: wallah ∅-ik'ʷ-ar wec'al ʡaˁraˁq'i-la šuša ∅-ik'ʷ-ar cin-ni asː-ib-le , d-alli h-aqː-ib-te d-už-ib ca-d
Glosses: by.God M-say.IPFV-PRS.3 ten vodka-GEN bottle M-say.IPFV-PRS.3 REFL.SG-ERG buy.PFV-PRET-CVB NPL-together UP-carry-PRET-DD.PL NPL-be-PRET COP-NPL
Translation: ‎‎‎By God, he said that he himself had bought ten bottles of vodka; and apparently he had brought them with him.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “cin-ni d-arq'-ib-te cik'al , ʡaˁħ d-irq'-an=da , b-arx xːun-ne k-ercː-an=da” haʔ-ib-le
Glosses: REFL.SG-ERG NPL-do.PFV-PRET-DD.PL something good NPL-do.IPFV-PTCP=1 N-direct road-LOC DOWN-stand.IPFV-PTCP=1 say.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: ‎(He said,) “The things that I have done, I will repair (make better), I will be on the right road.
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: du-l haʔ-ib=da “du / * ca-w ʡaˁrkːa-l=da”
Glosses: 1SG-ERG say.PFV-PRET=1 1SG / _ REFL.SG-M ill-ADVZ=1
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: u-l haʔ-ib=de [u / * ca-w dawla-či-w-ce ∅-iχʷ-ni]
Glosses: 2SG-ERG say.PFV-PRET=2SG 2SG / _ REFL.SG-M wealth-ADJVZ-M-DD.SG M-be.PFV-MSD
Translation: ‎You said that you were rich. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “hextːu uq'-ij zamana b-akːu” haʔ-ib=da “heχ-i-la”
Glosses: there.UP go.M.PFV-INF time N-COP.NEG say.PFV-PRET=1 DEM.DOWN-OBL-GEN
Translation: I said “He does not have the time to go there.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hek'-i-l b-urs-ul ca-b “ce=jal te-d” ∅-ik'-ul “hetːu-d”
Glosses: DEM.UP-OBL-ERG N-tell.PFV-ICVB COP-N what=INDEF exist.AWAY-NPL M-say.IPFV-ICVB there-NPL
Translation: He is telling that there is something there (i.e. to steal).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam b-alχ-a-d [it s-erʁ-an-ce / sa-jʁ-ib-ce]
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-know.IPFV-HAB.PST-1 that HITHER-come.M.IPFV-PTCP-DD.SG / HITHER-come.M.PFV-PRET-DD.SG
Translation: ‎I know that he will come/came. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ca zamana , durħ-ne , [nušːa cellij ʡaˁlħaˁm-li-j d-uˁq'-ij] ʡaˁʁuni-l=de
Glosses: one time boy-PL 1PL why condolence-OBL-DAT 1/2PL-go.PFV-INF needed-ADVZ=PST
Translation: ‎‎‎One time, guys, we had for some reason to go to offer condolences.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam b-ikː-ul=da [du-l tort b-arq'-ij cara-lli-ja-r]
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-want.IPFV-ICVB=1 1SG-ERG tart N-do.PFV-INF other-OBL-LOC-ABL
Translation: ‎I want to make the tart (rather) than another person (making the tart). (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [cini-j d-aˁq-ib-te=ra] han d-irk-ul , ca-w=ra ka-jž-ib ca-w
Glosses: REFL.SG.OBL-DAT NPL-hit.PFV-PRET-DD.PL=ADD remember NPL-occur.IPFV-ICVB REFL-M=ADD DOWN-be.M.PFV-PRET COP-M
Translation: He is sitting and remembering how (they) beat him up.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam a-b-alχ-ul=de [at b-alχ-an-ce [nišːa-la qili-w ʡaˁbdul le-w-ce]]
Glosses: 1SG.DAT NEG-N-know.IPFV-ICVB=PST 2SG.DAT N-know.IPFV-PTCP-DD.SG 1PL-GEN home-M Abdul exist-M-DD.SG
Translation: ‎‎‎I did not know that you know that Abdul was at our place. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam han b-ič-ib [[r-aš-ij] r-irχ-ul akːu r-ik'-ul]
Glosses: 1SG.DAT seem N-occur.PFV-PRET F-go-INF F-be.able.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG F-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎I thought that she cannot walk.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [ceʁuna χurejg d-arq'-ij] b-alχ-atːe / d-alχ-atːe at ?
Glosses: which food NPL-do.PFV-INF N-know.IPFV-PRS.2 / NPL-know.IPFV-PRS.2 2SG.DAT
Translation: ‎Which food do you know how to cook? (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: atːa-j=ra aba-j=ra [darman b-arq'-ij] b-ikː-ul ca-b durħuˁ-la , durħuˁ-li-j
Glosses: father-DAT=ADD mother-DAT=ADD medicine N-do.PFV-INF N-want.IPFV-ICVB COP-N boy-GEN boy-OBL-DAT
Translation: The father and the mother want to give medicine of the son, to the son. (the speaker corrected herself)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Madina r-aʔ .ašː-ib [ _ ħaˁħaˁ r-ik'-ul]
Glosses: Madina F-begin-PRET _ ABS laughter F-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: Madina began to laugh. (controllee = S) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Murad w-aʔ .ašː-ib [ _ maˁlʡuˁn-te kerx-ul]
Glosses: Murad M-begin-PRET _ ERG snake-PL kill-ICVB
Translation: Murad began to kill snakes. (controllee = A) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Murad w-aʔ .ašː-ib [ _ maˁʡaˁlim čirʁ-ij]
Glosses: Murad M-begin-PRET _ DAT teacher understand-INF
Translation: Murad began to understand the teacher. (controllee = EXP) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: maˁlʡuˁn-te_i d-aʔ .ašː-ib [Murad-li __i kerx-ul]
Glosses: snake-PL NPL-begin-PRET Murad-ERG ABS kill-ICVB
Translation: (Intended meaning: The snakes began to be killed by Murad.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: maˁʡaˁlim_i w-aʔ .ašː-ib [Murad-li-j __i čirʁ-ij]
Glosses: teacher M-begin-PRET Murad-OBL-DAT ABS understand-INF
Translation: (Intended meaning: The teacher began to be understood by Murad.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Murad-li-j_i a-b-ikː-ul=de [ __i ʡaˁli qːurt w-arq'-ij]
Glosses: Murad-OBL-DAT NEG-N-want-ICVB=PST _ ERG Ali push M-do.PFV-INF
Translation: Murad did not want to push Ali. (controllee = A) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Murad-li-j_i b-ikː-ul ca-b [Madina-j __i či-w-až-ib-le]
Glosses: Murad-OBL-DAT N-want-CVB COP-N Madina-DAT ABS SPR-M-see.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: Murad_i wants Madina to see him_i. (controllee = P) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it-i-j b-ikː-ul ca-b [du-l kaʁar b-elk'-un-ne / * b-elk'-ij]
Glosses: that-OBL-DAT N-want.IPFV-ICVB COP-N 1SG-ERG letter N-write.PFV-PRET-CVB / _ N-write.PFV-INF
Translation: He wants that I write the letter. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: χamis_i uruχ-le ca-r [ __i sːika či-b-až-ij]
Glosses: Khamis fear-ADVZ COP-F _ DAT bear SPR-N-see.PFV-INF
Translation: Khamis fears to see the bear. (controllee = A) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: χamis_i uruχ-le ca-r [Madina-l __i qːurt r-irq'-an-ce]
Glosses: Khamis fear-ADVZ COP-F Madina-ERG ABS push F-do.IPFV-PTCP-DD.SG
Translation: Khamis fears that Madina pushes her. (controllee = P) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʡaˁli_i uruχ-le=de [Madina-j __i a-w-aχ-ur-ce]
Glosses: Ali fear-ADVZ=PST Madina-DAT ABS NEG-M-know.PFV-PRET-DD.SG
Translation: Ali feared that Madina would not recognize/know him. (controllee = P) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: atːa-l rursːi_i uniwersitet-le [ __i r-uč'-ij] r-ataʁ-ib
Glosses: father-ERG girl university-LOC _ ABS F-learn-INF F-let.PFV-PRET
Translation: Father sent the daughter to the university to study. (controllee = S) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: aba-l durħuˁ_i w-ataʁ-ib [ __i urcul d-alʁ-ij]
Glosses: mother-ERG boy M-let.PFV-PRET _ ERG wood NPL-cut.PFV-INF
Translation: Mother sent the son to cut firewood. (controllee = A) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: atːa-l macːa_i b-ataʁ-ib [acːi-l __i b-elχʷ-ij / b-elχʷ-anaj]
Glosses: father-ERG sheep N-let.PFV-PRET uncle-ERG ABS N-slaughter.PFV-INF / N-slaughter.PFV-SUBJ.3
Translation: Father sent the sheep in order to be slaughtered by the uncle. (controllee = P) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: rursːi [kːurtːi b-arχ-ij] r-irχʷ-an-ne
Glosses: girl dress N-sew.PFV-INF F-be.able.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3
Translation: ‎The girl will be able to sew the dress. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: rursːi [palaw b-uk-unne] r-aʔ r-išː-ib / r-aʔ .ašː-ib
Glosses: girl pilaw N-eat.IPFV-ICVB F-begin F-become.PFV-PRET / F-begin.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎The girl began to eat the pilaw. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [rursːi-l kːurtːi b-arχ-ij] r-irχʷ-an-ne
Glosses: girl-ERG dress N-sew.PFV-INF F-be.able.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3
Translation: ‎The girl will be able to sew the dress. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [rursːi-l palaw b-uk-unne] r-aʔ r-išː-ib / r-aʔ .ašː-ib
Glosses: girl-ERG pilau N-eat.IPFV-ICVB F-begin F-become.PFV-PRET / F-begin.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎The girl began to eat the pilau. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ca qːuʁa žahil durħuˁ-li-j r-ikː-ul haq-ib ca-r žahil rursːi
Glosses: one beautiful young boy-OBL-DAT F-want.IPFV-ICVB manage.PFV-PRET COP-F young girl
Translation: ‎One beautiful young man fell in love with a young girl.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dalaj [t'am b-iq'-ul] b-aʔ b-išː-ib
Glosses: song sound N-hear.IPFV-ICVB N-begin N-become.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎The song began to be audible. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: rursːi-j dalaj t'am b-iq'-ul b-aʔ b-išː-ib
Glosses: girl-DAT song sound N-hear.IPFV-ICVB N-begin N-become.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎The girl began to hear the song. OR The song began to be audible to the girl. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dubur-te [či-d-ig-ul] d-aʔ .ašː-ib
Glosses: mountain-PL SPR-NPL-see.IPFV-ICVB NPL-begin.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎The mountains started to be visible. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam dubur-te či-d-ig-ul d-aʔ .ašː-ib
Glosses: 1SG.DAT mountain-PL SPR-NPL-see.IPFV-ICVB NPL-begin.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎I began to see the mountains. OR The mountains started to be visible to me. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du r-aʔ r-išː-ib=da [kiniga b-elč'-ij]
Glosses: 1SG F-begin F-become.PFV-PRET=1 book N-read.PFV-INF
Translation: ‎I began to read the book. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du-l r-aʔ r-išː-ib=da [kiniga b-elč'-ij]
Glosses: 1SG-ERG F-begin F-become.PFV-PRET=1 book N-read.PFV-INF
Translation: ‎ (Intended meaning: I began to read the book.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: rursːi-l r-irχʷ-an-ne kːurtːi b-arχ-ij
Glosses: girl-ERG F-be.able.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3 dress N-sew.PFV-INF
Translation: ‎The girl will be able to sew the dress. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: kːurtːi b-arχ-ij r-irχʷ-an-ne rursːi-l
Glosses: dress N-sew.PFV-INF F-be.able.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3 girl-ERG
Translation: ‎The girl will be able to sew the dress. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hej , di-la pikri ħaˁsible , tusnaq-le-r tːura uq-un ca-w hež
Glosses: this 1SG-GEN thought following prison-LOC-ABL outside go.M.PFV-PRET COP-M this
Translation: ‎In my mind, he left prison.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hež-i-la xːunul , di-la pikri ħaˁsible , χʷe=ʁuna wahi-ce ca-r
Glosses: this-OBL-GEN woman 1SG-GEN thought following dog=EQ bad-DD.SG COP-F
Translation: His wife is, in my mind, bad like a dog.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: pomoemu , atːa-l aba r-it-ib ca-r
Glosses: my.opinion father-ERG mother F-beat.up-PRET COP-F
Translation: In my mind, the father beat up the mother.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: amma ʁaˁʁ ∅-ik'-ul ca-w ik', aχːu , nuˁq-be aq d-arq'-ib ca-d ik'-i-l=ra
Glosses: but scream M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M DEM.UP not.know arm-PL high NPL-do.PFV-PRET COP-NPL DEM.UP-OBL-ERG=ADD
Translation: But he is screaming, I don't know, he also rose up his arms.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du-l razi-l=da [c'il dus [nušːa-l basːejn b-arq'-ib-le] ha-b-urχː-an-ce]
Glosses: 1SG-ERG happy-ADVZ=1 then year 1PL-ERG pool N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB UP-N-finish.IPFV-PTCP-DD.SG
Translation: ‎‎‎I am happy that during the next year we will finish building the pool. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [cin-ni d-arq'-ib-te] han d-irč-aq-ul ca-w uže
Glosses: REFL.SG-ERG NPL-do.PFV-PRET-DD.PL remember NPL-occur.IPFV-CAUS-ICVB COP-M already
Translation: He remembered what he had done.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: pikri uq-un-ne [cin-na li<d>il [d-urs-an-te=ra] [d-irq'-an-te=ra]] …
Glosses: thought go.M.PFV-PRET-CVB REFL.SG-GEN all<NPL> NPL-tell-PTCP-DD.PL=ADD NPL-do.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL=ADD …
Translation: ‎‎and thought of what he had said and done …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: iž-i-j b-aχ-ur ca-b [d-erk-un-il]
Glosses: this-OBL-DAT N-know.PFV-PRET COP-N NPL-eat.PFV-PRET-REF
Translation: He got to know the one (animal) who ate (them). (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: iž-i-j b-aχ-ur ca-b [d-erk-ni]
Glosses: this-OBL-DAT N-know.PFV-PRET COP-N NPL-eat.PFV-MSD
Translation: He got to know that (they) ate (them). (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du-l razi-l=da [c'il dus [nušːa-l basːejn b-arq'-ib-le] ha-b-urχː-an-il]
Glosses: 1SG-ERG happy-ADVZ=1 then year 1PL-ERG pool N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB UP-N-finish.IPFV-PTCP-REF
Translation: (Intended meaning: ‎‎‎I am happy that during the next year we will finish building the pool.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: na [[b-urs-ib-il=ra] [b-arq'-ib-il=ra]] qum .urt-u dam
Glosses: now N-tell-PRET-REF=ADD N-do.PFV-PRET-REF=ADD forget.IPFV-PRS.3 1SG.DAT
Translation: ‎I forget what I say and what I do.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ucːi-l taman b-arq'-ib [b-uč'-an]
Glosses: brother-ERG end N-do.PFV-PRET N-learn.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: ‎Brother finished studying/the studies. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam b-ikː-an [χadižat-li-j=de kiniga lukː-an]
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-want.IPFV-PTCP Khadizhat-OBL-DAT=PST book give.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: ‎I wanted to give the book to KHADIZHAT. or It was Khadizhat to whom I wanted to give the book. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam b-ikː-an=de [χadižat-li-j kiniga lukː-an]
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-want.IPFV-PTCP=PST Khadizhat-OBL-DAT book give.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: (Intended meaning: ‎I wanted to give the book to Khadizhat.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam b-ikː-an=de [χadižat-li-j kiniga lukː-ij]
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-want.IPFV-PTCP=PST Khadizhat-OBL-DAT book give.IPFV-INF
Translation: ‎I wanted to give the book to Khadizhat. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ča-k'al w-iχčit ag-ur-il akːʷ-i [du ce ∅-iχʷ-ni-li-j hek' kuzaw-le-w=či-w]
Glosses: who-INDEF M-believe go.PFV-PRET-REF COP.NEG-HAB.PST 1SG what M-be.PFV-MSD-OBL-DAT DEM.UP coachwork-LOC-M=on-M
Translation: ‎Nobody believed in what had happened to me there up on the coachwork (on the car).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: pikri ∅-ik'-ul ca-w [cin-ni d-arq'-ib-t-a-lla qari=či-b]
Glosses: thought M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M REFL.SG-ERG NPL-do.PFV-PRET-PL-OBL-GEN on.top=on-N
Translation: He thinks about what he had done.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: han d-irk-ul d-urkː-ar [heχ cin-ni it-an=qːel]
Glosses: remember NPL-occur.IPFV-ICVB NPL-find.IPFV-PRS.3 DEM.DOWN REFL.SG-ERG beat.up-PTCP=when
Translation: ‎He is probably remembering when he was beaten.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: amχa [b-arcː-ur-re] [ka-b-ič-ib-le] b-ebč'-ib ca-b
Glosses: donkey N-get.tired.PFV-PRET-CVB DOWN-N-occur.PFV-PRET-CVB N-die.PFV-PRET COP-N
Translation: ‎‎‎The donkey got tired, fell down, and died.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: bahsar [heχ cin-na atːa-la jurt-la qːarqːa ʡaˁbal qal-la xːari k-ag-ur-re] [qːaq-li-j či-ka-d-irxː-ul] [ha-d-iqː-ul] qːarqːa=ra gu-r-h-aqː-ib=da
Glosses: first DEM.DOWN REFL.SG-GEN father-GEN house-GEN stone three house-GEN down DOWN-go.PFV-PRET-CVB back-OBL-DAT SPR-DOWN-NPL-put.IPFV-ICVB UP-NPL-carry.IPFV-ICVB stone=ADD SUB-ABL-UP-carry-PRET=1
Translation: ‎‎‎First, (because) the stones of father's house had fallen down three floors, we put them on the back and carried them, carried the stones.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [hel=ʁuna musna-w ink w-aq-ib=qːel du=ra] dam=ra ʡaˁħ-le=kːʷi
Glosses: that=EQ place.LOC-M meet M-go.through.PFV-PRET=when 1SG=ADD 1SG.DAT=ADD good-ADVZ=NEG.PST
Translation: ‎[When I was in that situation], when I also was in a place like this, I also did not feel well.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [hej šːal-li-cːe cːiχːin ka-b-alt-an=qːel] het šːal-la ʡaˁnčːi a-ka-d-ax-u=w ?
Glosses: this side-OBL-IN roof.beam DOWN-N-put.IPFV-PTCP=when that side-GEN earth NEG-DOWN-NPL-go-PRS.3=Q
Translation: When you put the roof beam at this (at one) side, does the clay of that (the other side) not fall down?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [heχ xːunul-la ʁaj-li-gu aq-ib-le] qili arg-ul=de=w ?
Glosses: DEM.DOWN woman-GEN word-OBL-SUB go.through.PFV-PRET-CVB home go.IPFV-ICVB=2SG=Q
Translation: Do you go home because your wife told you to?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [t'uˁ-me rurčː-ul] taˁħ d-uq-ene !
Glosses: leg-PL tremble-ICVB jump 1/2PL-go.PFV-IMP.PL
Translation: ‎‎The legs are trembling, jump!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [t'ult' asː-ib=qːel] nisːe-cːella b-erkʷ-en !
Glosses: bread buy.PFV-PRET=when cheese-COMIT N-eat.PFV-IMP
Translation: ‎When you buy bread, eat it with cheese! (NOT: Buy bread and eat it with cheese!) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [ag-ur-re] h-aqː-a !
Glosses: go.PFV-PRET-CVB UP-carry-IMP
Translation: Go and bring it!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [dalaj ∅-ik'-ul] qu b-urqː-a !
Glosses: song M-say.IPFV-ICVB field N-dig.PFV-IMP
Translation: ‎Sing a song and dig the field! (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du-l [ag-ur-re wac'a-cːe] ka-d-iqː-an=da qix-be
Glosses: 1SG-ERG go.PFV-PRET-CVB forest-IN DOWN-NPL-carry.IPFV-PTCP=1 nut-PL
Translation: I will go to the forest and bring nuts.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [bahla-l bahla-l nik'a kːanc ka-b-ircː-ul] bahla-l či-r-ag-ur=da
Glosses: slow-ADVZ slow-ADVZ small step DOWN-N-stand.IPFV-ICVB slow-ADVZ SPR-ABL-go.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: ‎Very slowly making small steps we went across (the river).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [qili-r du=gina r-irχ-ul] [a-r-isː-ul] r-ug-ul=da
Glosses: home-F 1SG=only F-be.IPFV-ICVB NEG-F-cry-ICVB F-stay.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: Being alone at home, I (fem.) stay not crying.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [it-i-sa-r s-asː-ib-le wec'-nu urek-ra azir] it-i-l=ra d-ataʁ-ib-le=de
Glosses: that-OBL-ANTE-ABL HITHER-take.PFV-PRET-CVB ten-TEN six-NUM thousand that-OBL-ERG=ADD NPL-send.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST
Translation: From her (he) took 16000, and he sent (that money to us).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [b-alk'-un-ne=cun] irʁ-ul=de
Glosses: N-bend-PRET-CVB=only understand.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: ‎‎‎I understood (everything) only wrongly (i.e. I had only bad thoughts.).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ka-d-ič-ib-le=q'ar χe-d heχtːu-d šuš-ne
Glosses: DOWN-NPL-occur.PFV-PRET-CVB=MOD exist.DOWN-NPL there.DOWN-NPL bottle-PL
Translation: Fallen down there are bottles there.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [a učitil či-w-až-ib=qːel=q'al] c'il di-la daˁʡ d-ars d-iχ-ub
Glosses: but teacher SPR-M-see.PFV-PRET=when=MOD then 1SG-GEN face NPL-change NPL-be.PFV-PRET
Translation: But when I saw the teacher, my face changed (i.e. turned red).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du Derbent-le-r sa-jʁ-ib=qːel=q'al it qili-w=de ?
Glosses: 1SG Derbent-LOC-ABL HITHER-come.PFV-PRET=when=MOD that home-M=PST
Translation: (Intended meaning: ‎‎‎Was he at home when I came back from Derbent?) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [ħaˁžimurad-li-j ce b-ičː-ib-le] ušːa razi d-iχ-ub=da=ja ?
Glosses: Hazhimurad-OBL-DAT what N-give.PFV-PRET-CVB 2PL happy 1/2PL-be.PFV-PRET=1=Q
Translation: When Hazhimurad was given what were we happy? (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [hi-l mašin b-ik-an=qːel] rurs-be uruχ b-ik'-ul=e ?
Glosses: who.OBL-ERG car N-lead.IPFV-PTCP=when girl-PL fear HPL-AUX.IPFV-ICVB=Q
Translation: ‎When who is guiding the car do the girls get afraid? (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [w-ebč'-ib-le Istalin] [mašin-te pojezd-e t'aš aʁ-ib-le] tːuːˁtː-d-ik'-ul , …
Glosses: M-die.PFV-PRET-CVB Stalin, car-PL train-PL stop do-PRET-CVB toot-NPL-say.IPFV-ICVB …
Translation: Stalin died, and the cars, the trains were stopped making tooot, …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: k'ʷel bar [wiz b-ik'-ul] b-us-ib
Glosses: two day freeze N-AUX.IPFV-ICVB N-rain-PRET
Translation: ‎Two days it was freezing and raining.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [can ka-b-iž-ib=qːel] ču-la jašaw-li-cːe-b zamana ca-b
Glosses: meet DOWN-HPL-be.PFV-PRET=when REFL.PL-GEN being-OBL-IN-N time COP-N
Translation: When they got married, they had a good life. (lit. When they met it is the time of their well-being.)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ?? [ʡaˁli qili w-i-ha-w-q-un-ne] Indira-l kːurtːi b-urχ-ul=de
Glosses: _ Ali home M-IN-UP-M-go.PFV-PRET-CVB Indira-ERG dress N-sew.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: (Intended meaning: When Ali came home, Indira was sewing a dress.)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [tːura sa-w-q-un=qːel] heχ Allah-li-cːe ulkː-un-ne
Glosses: outside HITHER-M-go.PFV-PRET=when DEM.DOWN Allah-OBL-IN pray-ICVB-CVB
Translation: ‎When he left, he prayed to Allah.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [a-b-ug-an=qːel] b-i-ka-b-at-ur ca-b [q'ʷani-l-cːe uruχ b-arq'-ib-le]
Glosses: NEG-HPL-be.calm.IPFV-PTCP=when HPL-IN-DOWN-HPL-leave.PFV-PRET COP-HPL box-OBL-IN fear HPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: ‎When they did not calm down, (he) put (the children) into the box, frightening them.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [bari-la gʷana-dex-li-j šak ič-ib-le] il-i-l bari-li-j barkalla b-aχ-aq-ur
Glosses: sun-GEN warm-NMLZ-OBL-DAT feel occur.M.PFV-PRET-CVB that-OBL-ERG sun-OBL-DAT thanks N-know.PFV-CAUS-PRET
Translation: When he felt the warmth of the sun, he thanked the sun.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [hitːi b-uq-un-ne č'aka χːʷe-j=ra hel-i-j=ra] [sa-r-b-uq-un-ne , sa-r-b-uq-un-ne] [waˁw b-ik'-ul] b-arčː-ib-le=kːu ʡaˁt'a
Glosses: after N-go.PFV-PRET-CVB eagle dog-DAT=ADD that-OBL-DAT=ADD ANTE-ABL-HPL-go.PFV-PRET-CVB ANTE-ABL-HPL-go.PFV-PRET-CVB call HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB N-find.PFV-PRET-CVB=NEG frog
Translation: The bird runs (i.e. flies) after him and his dog, and they run and run, and shout, but they did not find the frog.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [aba_i sa-r-eʁ-ib-le] __i Madina r-aχː-un
Glosses: mother HITHER-F-come-PRET-CVB ERG Madina F-feed-PRET
Translation: Mother came and fed Madina. (S = A) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [Murad-li-j_i Madina či-r-až-ib-le] __i ag-ur
Glosses: Murad-OBL-DAT Madina SPR-F-see.PFV-PRET-CVB ABS go-PRET
Translation: Murad saw Madina and went away. (A = S) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [rursːi_i sa-r-eʁ-ib=qːella] aba-l __i r-aχː-un
Glosses: daughter HITHER-F-come-PRET=when mother-ERG ABS F-feed-PRET
Translation: When the daughter came, the mother fed (her). (S = P) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [atːa-j Madina_i či-r-až-ib-le] __i/j razi r-iχ-ub
Glosses: father-DAT Madina SPR-F-see.PFV-PRET-CVB ABS happy F-become-PRET
Translation: Father saw Madina and (she) got happy. (P = S) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [aba-l __i až-aq-ur-re] rursːi-l_i qal qʷaˁrš b-arq'-ib
Glosses: mother-ERG ABS go.PFV-CAUS-PRET-CVB girl-ERG house sweep N-do.PFV-PRET
Translation: Mother called her daughter and she (= the daughter) swept the house. (P = A) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [cin-ni / it-i-l t'ult' asː-ib=qːel] Zajnab-li nisːe-li-cːella b-erk-un
Glosses: REFL.SG-ERG / that-OBL-ERG bread buy.PFV-PRET=when Zainab-ERG cheese-OBL-COMIT N-eat.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎When s/he (i.e. not Zainab) bought bread, Zainab ate (it) with cheese. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [ħuˁrija sa-r-eʁ-ib=qːel] cin-ni q'ʷal b-ircː-ib
Glosses: Hurija HITHER-F-go.PFV-PRET=when REFL.SG-ERG cow N-milk.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎When Hurija came, s/he (i.e. not Hurijat) milked the cow. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [ħuˁrija sa-r-eʁ-ib-le] cin-ni q'ʷal b-ircː-ib
Glosses: Hirija HITHER-F-go.PFV-PRET-CVB REFL.SG-ERG cow N-milk.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎When Hurija came, s/he (Hurijat herself or another person) milked the cow. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [Zapir dalaj ∅-ik'-ul] cin-ni qu b-urqː-ib
Glosses: Zapir song M-say.IPFV-ICVB REFL.SG-ERG garden N-dig.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎While Zapir was singing a song he (another person or Zapir himself) dug the field. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: (cin-ni / it-i-l) t'ult' b-erk-un , [Zajnab-li asː-ib=qːel]
Glosses: REFL.SG-ERG / that-OBL-ERG bread N-eat.PFV-PRET Zajnab-ERG buy.PFV-PRET=when
Translation: S/he (i.e. not Zajnab) ate the bread when Zajnab bought it. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: (cin-ni / it-i-l) qu b-urqː-ib , [Marko dalaj ∅-ik'-ul]
Glosses: REFL.SG-ERG / that-OBL-ERG garden N-dig.PFV-PRET Marko song M-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: While Marko was singing a song, s/he (i.e. not Marko) dug the field. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: k'ʷi dus kelg-un=da [ʡaˁžlač'i-la χurejg b-erkʷ-ij a-r-irχ-ul]
Glosses: two year remain.PFV-PRET=1 corn-GEN food N-eat.PFV-INF NEG-F-be.able.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎‎‎I remained there for two years, unable to eat food made of corn.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il roddom-le heštːu-d lukː-unne=kːu=w ce=ja arc [tːura h-asː-ij r-ax-an=qːel]?
Glosses: then maternity.hospital-LOC here-NPL give.IPFV-ICVB=COP.NEG=Q what=Q money outside UP-take.PFV-INF F-go-PTCP=when
Translation: Then, in the maternity hospital, here you do not give money when you go to take (the child) out (of the hospital and home)?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: wallah , haʔ-ib=da , [a-cːe hel b-arx-dex b-aχ-ij bahanne] sa-r-ač'-ib-il=da [ik'-i-l a-b-urs-ib=qːel]
Glosses: by.God say.PFV-PRET=1 2SG-IN that N-right-NMLZ N-know.PFV-INF because.of HITHER-F-come.PFV-PRET-REF=1 DEM.UP-OBL-ERG NEG-N-tell-PRET=when
Translation: ‎‎‎I came to know the truth from you, I said, because he (the other doctor) did not tell me (the truth).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Murad-li [ʡaˁrkːa ∅-iχ-ub-le] lac a-b-arq'-ib
Glosses: Murad-ERG ill M-be.PFV-PRET-CVB fence NEG-N-do.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎When/Because Murad got ill he did not build the fence. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Musa-l [dalaj ∅-ik'-ul] lac b-irq'-ul ca-b
Glosses: Musa-ERG song M-say.IPFV-ICVB fence N-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-N
Translation: Musa is singing a song and building the fence. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Madina-l [qili sa-r-eʁ-ib=qːel] t'alaħ-ne d-irc-ib
Glosses: Madina-ERG home HITHER-F-go.PFV-PRET=when dishes-PL NPL-wash.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎Madina, having come home, washed the dishes. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [Murad ʡaˁrkːa ∅-iχ-ub-le] lac a-b-arq'-ib
Glosses: Murad ill M-be.PFV-PRET-CVB fence NEG-N-do.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎When/Because Murad got ill he (= Murad or some other person) did not build the fence. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: qu uqː-ul ca-w [Musa dalaj ∅-ik'-ul]
Glosses: garden dig.IPFV-ICVB COP-M Musa song M-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎‎‎(He) is digging the field while Musa is singing. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: lac a-b-arq'-ib [Murad ʡaˁrkːa ∅-iχ-ub-le]
Glosses: fence NEG-N-do.PFV-PRET Murad ill M-be.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: Because Murad got ill, he (= Murad or another person) did not build the fence. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du pašman-ne=da [[Murad ʡaˁrkːa ∅-iχ-ub-le] lac a-b-arq'-ni]
Glosses: 1SG sad-ADVZ=1 Murad ill M-be.PFV-PRET-CVB fence NEG-N-do.PFV-MSD
Translation: ‎‎‎I am sad because Murad got ill and did not build the fence. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du razi-l=da [[Murad ʡaˁħ ∅-iχ-ub=qːel] lac taman b-arq'-ni]
Glosses: 1SG happy-ADVZ=1 Murad good M-be.PFV-PRET=when fence end N-do.PFV-MSD
Translation: ‎I am happy when Murad got healthy and finished building the fence. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du razi-l=da [[Fat'imat dalaj r-ik'-ul] qu b-urqː-ib-ce]
Glosses: 1SG happy-ADVZ=1 Fatimat song F-say.IPFV-ICVB garden N-dig.PFV-PRET-DD.SG
Translation: ‎I am happy that Fatimat dug the field while singing a song. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [šupir-ri mašin b-ik-an=qːel] rurs-be uruχ b-iχ-ub
Glosses: driver-ERG car N-lead.IPFV-PTCP=when girl-PL fear HPL-be.PFV-PRET
Translation: When the driver was guiding the car, the girls became afraid. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [[__i mašin b-ik-an=qːel] rurs-be uruχ b-iχ-ub] šupir_i nušːa atːa ca-w
Glosses: ERG car N-lead.IPFV-PTCP=when girl-PL fear HPL-be.PFV-PRET driver 1PL father COP-M
Translation: (Intended meaning: The driver who when driving the car the girls got afraid is our father.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [ħaˁžimurad-li-j ajpun b-ičː-ib-le] nušːa razi d-iχ-ub=da
Glosses: Hazhimurad-OBL-DAT i-phone N-give.PFV-PRET-CVB 1PL happy 1/2PL-be.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: When an i-phone was given to Hazhimurad we got happy. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [[ħaˁžimurad-li-j __i b-ičː-ib-le] nušːa razi d-iχ-ub-il] ajpun_i b-iqː-a !
Glosses: Hazhimurad-OBL-DAT ABS N-give.PFV-PRET-CVB 1PL happy 1/2PL-be.PFV-PRET-REF i-phone N-take.out.IPFV-IMP
Translation: ‎Give me the i-phone that when it was given to Hazhimurad we got happy. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il=ra hel-tːi bahla bahla-l ʁaj=ra d-aχ-ur-re bahla bahla-l islužba=ra b-iqː-ul …
Glosses: then=ADD that-PL slow slow-ADVZ language=ADD NPL-know.PFV-PRET-CVB slow slow-ADVZ service=ADD N-carry.IPFV-ICVB …
Translation: ‎‎Then slowly I learned the language and I did my (military) service, (To be honest, I stayed for three years, and I was not one single hour at the guardhouse.)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [di-la atːa-la ucːi-l ha-b-ertː-ib-le il b-aʔ] [ʡaˁħ-te [cin-na taχna b-arq'-ij] d-erqː-ib-le už-ib-le] [wahi-te heχtːu lak' d-i-ka-d-arq'-ib-le d-už-ib-le ʡaˁbdulχaliq'-li]…
Glosses: 1SG-GEN father-GEN brother-ERG UP-N-take.PFV-PRET-CVB that N-edge good-DD.PL REFL.SG.OBL-GEN room N-do.PFV-INF NPL-carry.PFV-PRET-CVB be-PRET-CVB bad-DD.PL there.DOWN throw NPL-IN-DOWN-NPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB NPL-be-PRET-CVB Abdulkhalik-ERG
Translation: ‎‎The brother of my father (= Abdulkhalik) tore down the wall, apparently took the good (materials) in order to build his house (=room), the bad (materials) Abdulkhalik threw away there, (My fathers brother was called Abdulkhalik.)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il cellij w-ebč'-ib-le=de ?
Glosses: then why M-die.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST
Translation: ‎‎‎Why did he die?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: cin-na hetːu qːanaw-t-a-cːe-w kːiši-l w-ebč'-ib-le , …
Glosses: REFL.SG-GEN there ditch-PL-OBL-IN-M hunger-ADV M-die.PFV-PRET-CVB …
Translation: ‎in the ditches, he died because of hunger, …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ∅-irχʷ-an=de cellij ubk'-an-ne c'il
Glosses: M-be.IPFV-PTCP=PST why die.M.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3 then
Translation: Something must have happened to him, why should he die (i.e. what other reasons were there to die at that time).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: zaˁʡip ∅-ič-ib-le , w-ataʁ-ib-le , …
Glosses: ill M-occur.PFV-PRET-CVB M-let.PFV-PRET-CVB …
Translation: He got ill, and they let him go, …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: nuz-b-a-l b-ukː-unne , χalq' nuz-b-a-l t'ut'u ka-b-ik'-ul , …
Glosses: louse-PL-OBL-ERG HPL-eat.IPFV-ICVB people louse-PL-OBL-ERG spread DOWN-HPL-move.IPFV-ICVB …
Translation: ‎‎‎The lice were eating (the people), lice were all over (the people), …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: b-ubč'-i naχadu . Sanži-b b-ebč'-ib
Glosses: HPL-die.PFV-HAB.PST.3 without.break Sanzhi-HPL HPL-die.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎They died without stopping. In Sanzhi (people) died.
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: [du ħaˁžat b-ik'-ulle] b-ikːʷ-a ca ʁez !
Glosses: 1SG need N-say.IPFV-COND.1 N-burn-IMP one hair
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “ala ul-li-j aparacija b-irq'-u ,” r-ik'ʷ-ar , “[r-uq'-utːe]”
Glosses: 2SG.GEN eye-OBL-DAT operation N-do.IPFV-PRS F-say.IPFV-PRS F-go-COND.2SG
Translation: ‎‎‎“(They) will operate your eye,” she said, “if you (fem.) go (to the doctor).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: bahsar a-b-učː-an-del iž ce=del , …
Glosses: first NEG-N-drink.IPFV-PTCP-COND.PST this what=INDEF …
Translation: ‎if he did not drink first, …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: čum-ib dusː-i-cːe-b=de=l w-ikː-an Allah dus-me han d-ik-ardel , …
Glosses: how.many-ORD year-OBL-IN-N=PST=INDQ M-want.IPFV-PTCP Allah year-PL remember NPL-occur.PFV-COND.PST …
Translation: ‎‎‎In which year it was, beloved Allah, if I would remember the years, …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [Zapir-ri ce asː-ar] Zajnab xadi r-ax-an-ne ?
Glosses: Zapir-ERG what buy.PFV-COND.3 Zainab married F-go-PTCP-FUT.3
Translation: If Zapir buys what Zainab will marry him? (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [Zapir-ri mašin=cun asː-ar] Zajnab xadi a-r-ax-an-ne
Glosses: Zapir-ERG car=only buy.PFV-COND.3 Zainab married NEG-F-go-PTCP-FUT.3
Translation: If Zapir buys only a car, Zainab will not marry him. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [Zapir-ri mašin asː-ar] Zajnab xadi r-ax-an-ne
Glosses: Zapir-ERG car buy.PFV-COND.3 Zainab married F-go-PTCP-FUT.3
Translation: If Zapir buys a car, Zajnab will marry him. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: * [[Zapir-ri __i asː-ar] Zajnab xadi r-ax-an] mašin_i inomarka ca-b
Glosses: _ Zapir-ERG ABS buy.PFV-COND.3 Zainab married F-go-PTCP car foreign.car COP-N
Translation: (Intended meaning: The car that if Zapir buys it Zainab will marry him is a foreign car.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: qːajakent-li-j , hej-ka gu-d-a ag-ur=da ʡaˁbdulχaliq'=ra Isaq'adi=ra du=ra nišːa-la qːulluqː-a-j
Glosses: Kajakent-OBL-DAT this-ABL down-1/2PL-DIR go.PFV-PRET=1 Abdulkhalik=ADD Isakadi=ADD 1SG=ADD 1PL-GEN matter-OBL-DAT
Translation: ‎‎‎To Kajakent, from here up downwards we traveled, Abdukhalik, Isakadi and me, for our matters.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel=sat χalq'-li-sa-r uruc-le=ra uruχ-le=ra
Glosses: that=as.much people-OBL-ANTE-ABL embarrassed-ADVZ=ADD fear-ADVZ=ADD
Translation: ‎‎‎as much as (being) embarrassed and anxious in front of people
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: na b-urs-ib-il=ra b-arq'-ib-il=ra qum .urt-u dam
Glosses: now N-tell-PRET-REF=ADD N-do.PFV-PRET-REF=ADD forget.IPFV-PRS.3 1SG.DAT
Translation: ‎Now I forget what I say and what I do.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel=ʁuna t'amahama ag-ur-te=de Tawlu-la=ra heχ-i-la=ra
Glosses: that=EQ story go.PFV-PRET-DD.PL=PST Tawlu-GEN=ADD DEM.DOWN-OBL-GEN=ADD
Translation: ‎Such a story happened to Tawlu and him.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: kulpat=ra ca-w=ra
Glosses: family=ADD REFL-M=ADD
Translation: with his family
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: aba durħuˁ b-irχʷ-iri
Glosses: mother boy HPL-be.IPFV-HAB.PST
Translation: There were mother and son.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: kːuš-le ʁarib-le=de
Glosses: hungry-ADVZ poor.fellow-ADVZ=PST
Translation: (‎They) were hungry and poor.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: qːabuʁ-e ja=ra qːalpuz-e ču-la
Glosses: pumpkin-PL or=ADD watermelon-PL REFL.PL-GEN
Translation: their pumpkins or watermelons
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: tralejbus=uw awtobus=uw
Glosses: trolleybus=Q bus=Q
Translation: ‎a trolleybus or a bus
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [nejg=ra dabawit d-arq'-ib-le] [č'irič'an b-arq'-ib-le] č'irič'an , hel-tːi d-uk-a-di nušːa-l
Glosses: milk=ADD add NPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB flat.bread N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB flat.bread that-PL NPL-eat.IPFV-HAB.PST-1 1PL-ERG
Translation: ‎We added milk, prepared flat breads and ate them.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʁanu kːaʔ-ra mas d-alχː-a-di . k'ʷel buʁa=ra d-alχː-a-di , χːula-te žins-la .
Glosses: twenty eight-NUM animal NPL-feed.IPFV-HAB.PST-1 two bull=ADD NPL-feed.IPFV-HAB.PST-1 big-DD.PL lineage-GEN
Translation: We fed 28 animals. And we also fed two good (lit. big) breeding bulls (of purebreed ancestry).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: qili-b asː-ib . b-arq'-ib=da .
Glosses: home-N buy.PFV-PRET N-do.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: ‎They bought (the medicine) at home. I did (the medication).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it tabasran ca-r , du darkːʷan
Glosses: that Tabasaran COP-F 1SG Dargwa
Translation: ‎‎She is Tabasaran, I (am) Dargwa. (E)
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: du darkːʷan=da u žaˁndar
Glosses: 1SG Dargwa=1 2SG Kumyk
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [“du či-b-uq-un-ne hel-i-j , hel-i-la walžaʁ či-r-sa-jsː-an=da ,” b-urs-ib č'an-ni] wa [uf b-ik'-ul b-aʔ axː-ib]
Glosses: 1SG SPR-N-go.PFV-PRET-CVB that-OBL-DAT that-OBL-GEN coat SPR-ABL-HITHER-tear.IPFV-PTCP=1 N-tell-PRET wind-ERG and blow N-say.IPFV-ICVB N-begin put.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎I will blow at him, I will take his coat off,” said the wind and began to blow.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [či-r-ix-ub-le cin-na walžaʁ , qːuʁa-l ka-b-arkː-ur-re] wa [urči-la žilixʷa-la hila hitːi b-iχ-un]
Glosses: SPR-ABL-remove.PFV-PRET-CVB REFL.SG-GEN coat beautiful-ADVZ DOWN-N-wrap.PFV-PRET-CVB and horse-GEN saddle-GEN behind behind N-tie.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎‎‎He took off his coat, put it together well, and tied it to his horse's saddle.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [caj-na durħuˁ-l b-arčː-ib ʡaˁt'a] i [sa-qː-ib qili]
Glosses: one-TIME boy-ERG N-find.PFV-PRET frog and HITHER-carry-PRET home
Translation: ‎‎‎Once a boy found a frog and brought it home.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [di-la xazajstweni ʡaˁči d-irq'-ul=da] i [pensija ha-jsː-ul=da]
Glosses: 1SG-GEN household work NPL-do.IPFV-ICVB=1 and pension UP-take-ICVB=1
Translation: ‎I do my house work and receive retirement pay.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [il-i-j han b-ič-ib tːura h-erʁ-an-ne žaˁndar] amma [tːura ha-b-eʁ-ib kːurtːa]
Glosses: that-OBL-DAT seem N-occur.PFV-PRET outside UP-come.M-PTCP-FUT.3 Kumyk but outside UP-N-come.PFV-PRET fox
Translation: ‎‎‎He thought that the Kumyk man would come out (of the pit), but a fox came out.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [birikːʷa=ra darman-na d-irχʷ-ar] amma [itːi či-d-ig-ar wahi-te ca-d]
Glosses: cow-parsnip=ADD medicine-GEN NPL-become.IPFV-PRS.3 but those SPR-NPL-be.PFV-COND.3 evil-DD.PL COP-NPL
Translation: ‎‎‎There is this medical cow-parsnip, but if these (plants) get on (the skin), it is bad.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [hextːu-b šːatːir sa-b-ač'-ib-te li<b>il=ra χalq' b-ikː-ul ca-b gu-r-b-uq'-aˁnaj] a [gu-r-b-uq'-ij mašin-te d-akːu]
Glosses: there.UP-HPL visit HITHER-HPL-come.PFV-PRET-DD.PL all<HPL>=ADD people HPL-want.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL SUB-ABL-HPL-go-SUBJ.3 but DOWN-ABL-HPL-go-INF car-PL NPL-COP.NEG
Translation: ‎There all the people who came want to leave, but there are no cars to leave.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [latiši wredni χalq'=de , wahi χalq'=de] no [parjadok , amzu-dex χʷal-le heχ-tː-a-lla]
Glosses: Latvian harmful people=PST evil people=PST but order clean-NMLZ big-ADVZ DEM.DOWN-PL-OBL-GEN
Translation: ‎‎‎The Latvian people were harmful, they were bad people, but order, cleanliness (was) great among them.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [ja luχ-unne či-a-b-až-ib=da] [ja ħaˁšak či-ha-b-irxː-ul či-a-b-až-ib=da]
Glosses: or slaughter.IPFV-ICVB SPR-NEG-N-see.PFV-PRET=1 or pot SPR-UP-N-put.IPFV-ICVB SPR-NEG-N-see.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: ‎‎‎Neither did I see how they slaughtered (the sheep) nor did I see how they put the pot on the fire (in order to cook it).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [ca arrah ja xujal urekːal dus , ∅-ik'-ul ca-w , ca arrah admi ja qix-le-r či-r-a-ka-jč-ib] [ja naˁq a-b-aˁč-un] [ja t'uˁ a-b-aˁč-un]
Glosses: one at.least or five six year M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M one at.least person or nut-LOC-ABL SPR-ABL-NEG-DOWN-occur.PFV-PRET or hand NEG-N-crush.PFV-PRET or leg NEG-N-crush.PFV-PRET
Translation: For at least five or six years, he says, no man has fallen down from the nut (tree), nor broken a hand or broken a leg.