lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga Mary-ga nani-o tabeta kadooka dare-ni tazuneta-no?
Glosses: John-nom Mary-nom what-acc ate whether who-dat asked-Q
Translation: Who did John ask t whether Mary ate what?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [[dare-o hihansita] ronbun-o] yondeiru-no?
Glosses: John-nom who-acc criticized paper-acc reading-Q
Translation: Who is the person x such that John is reading the paper that criticized y?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [[Mary-ga dare-ni atta-kadooka] to yuu mondai-o] kentoositeiru-no?
Glosses: John-top Mary-nom who-dat met-whether that say problem-acc investigate-Q
Translation: *Who is the person x such that John is investigating the problem whether Mary met x?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: sono hon-o John-ga [Mary-ga t sono hon-o katta-to] omotteiru.
Glosses: That book-acc John-nom Mary-nom bought-Comp think
Translation: That book, John thinks that Mary bought.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Mary to Pam]i-ni [otagaii-no hahaoya]-ga [John-ga ti atta to] omotteiru.
Glosses: Mary and Pam-dat each other-gen mother-nom John-nom met that think
Translation: Mary and Pam, each other's mothers think that John met.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Otagaii-ni [John-no hahaoya]-ga [[Mary to Pam]-ga ti atta to] omotteiru.
Glosses: each other-dat John-gen mother-nom Mary and Pam-nom met that think
Translation: Each other, John's mother thinks that Mary and Pam met.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Nan-o John-ga [Mary-ga t nani-o tabeta-ka] sitteiru.
Glosses: what-acc John-nom Mary-nom ate-Q knows
Translation: John knows what Mary ate.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Mary to Pam]i-ni [otagaii-no hahaoya]-ga t [Mary to Pam]-ni atta.
Glosses: Mary and Pam-dat each other-gen mothers-nom met
Translation: Mary and Pam, each other's mothers met.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Johni-wa [zibuni-ga boku-o tasuke-ta] to omotte-i-ru.
Glosses: John-Top self-Nom I-Acc help-Past Comp believe-Asp-Pres
Translation: Johni believes that he*i helped me.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Johni-wa [karei-ga boku-o tasuke-ta] to omotte-i-ru.
Glosses: John-Top he-Nom I-Acc help-Past Comp believe-Asp-Pres
Translation: Johni believes that hei helped me.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Johni-wa zibuni-ga yuumei-da to omotte-i-ru.
Glosses: John-Top self-Nom popular-be.Pres Comp believe-Asp-Pres
Translation: Johni believes that he*i is popular.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Johni-wa karei-ga yuumei-da to omotte-i-ru.
Glosses: John-Top he-Nom popular-be.Pres Comp believe-Asp-Pres
Translation: Johni believes that hei is popular.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga mado-o aketa.
Glosses: Taro-Nom window-Acc open-Past
Translation: Taro opened the window
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mado-ga akete aru.
Glosses: window-Nom open is
Translation: The window has been opened
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Heya-ni terebi-ga aru.
Glosses: room-in TV-Nom is
Translation: There is a TV in the room.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ni (wa) musume-ga aru.
Glosses: Taro-Dat (Top) daughter-Nom is
Translation: Taro has a daughter.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga mado-o akete aru.
Glosses: Taro-Nom window-Acc open is
Translation: Taro has opened the window.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kusuri-ga sukosi nonde aru.
Glosses: medicine-Nom a bit take is
Translation: The medicine has been taken
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-wa sono kusuri-o nonde aru.
Glosses: Hanako-Top that medicine-Acc take is
Translation: Hanako has taken that medicine
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Honi-ga tukue-no-ue-ni ti san-satu oite aru.
Glosses: books-Nom desk-Gen-top-on t 3-CL place is
Translation: Three books have been placed on the desk
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga tukue-no-ue-ni hon-o san-satu oite aru.
Glosses: Hanako-Nom desk-Gen-top-on book-Acc 3-CL place is
Translation: Hanako has placed three books on the desk
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Honi-ga [ tukue-no-ue-ni ti oite ]-sae aru.
Glosses: booki-Nom [ desk-Gen-top-on ti place ]-even is
Translation: Even books are placed on the desk
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga honi-o [tukue-no-ue-ni ti oite ]-sae aru.
Glosses: Taroo-Nom booki-Acc [desk-Gen-top-on ti place ]-even is
Translation: Taro even put books on the desk
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Baabon-dake-o nonde aru.
Glosses: bourbon-only-Acc drink is
Translation: It is only bourbon (straight bourbon) that has been drunk.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Baabon-dake-ga nonde aru
Glosses: bourbon-only-Nom drink is
Translation: It is only drinking bourbon that has occurred.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kare-ni sigoto-ga sewas-are-ta. (passive)
Glosses: he-to work-Acc take:care-Pass-Past
Translation: A job was introduced to him.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kare-ni(-wa) (mou) sigoto-ga sewasite aru.
Glosses: he-to(-Top) (already) work-Nom take:care is
Translation: A job has (already) been introduced to him.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kare-no kodomo-no mendoo-ga mi-rare-ta.
Glosses: he-Gen child-Gen care-Nom see
Translation: His child has been taken care of.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kare-no kodomo-no mendoo-ga mite aru.
Glosses: he-Gen child-Gen care-Nom see is
Translation: His child has been taken care of.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kare-no kodomo-no mendoo-o mite aru.
Glosses: he-Gen child-Gen care-Acc see is
Translation: His child has been taken care of.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanakoi-ga zibuni-no hon-o yonda.
Glosses: Hanakoi-Nom selfi-Gen book-Acc read
Translation: Hanako read self's book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tarooi-ga zibuni-no sensei-ni sikar-are-ta.
Glosses: Taroi-Nom selfi-Gen teacher-by scold-Pass-Past
Translation: Taro was scolded by self's teacher.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanakoi-ga zibuni-no sensei-ni ti syookaisite aru.
Glosses: Hanakoi-Nom selfi-Gen teacher-Dat ti introduce is
Translation: Hanako has been introduced to self's teacher
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tarooi-ga Hanakoi-ga zibuni/*j-no kuruma-de okur-are-ru.
Glosses: Taro-Nom Hanako-Nom self-Gen car-by take-can-Present
Translation: Taro was able to take Hanako by his/*her own car.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (?) Tabuchii-ga zibuni-no negai doori-ni daida-ni totte aru koto.
Glosses: Tabuchi-Nom self-Gen wish in-the-way pinch-hitter take is thing
Translation: the fact that someone is in the state of keeping Tabuchii as a pinch-hitter, as selfi wishes
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Boku-wa yado-o kinoo yoyakusi-te aru.
Glosses: I-Top room-Acc yesterday reserve is
Translation: I've reserved the room yesterday.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Boku-wa yado-ga sudeni yoyakusi-te aru.6
Glosses: I-Top room-Nom already reserve is
Translation: I have reserved a room already.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga zen'in-o sikari-masen-desita.8
Glosses: Taro-Nom all-Acc scold-Neg-Past
Translation: Taro didn't scold all.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Zen'in-ga tesuto-o uke-masen-desita.
Glosses: all-Nom test-Acc take-Neg-Past
Translation: All did not take the test.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Zen'in-no-hon-gai koko-ni ti san-satu aru.
Glosses: all-Gen-book-Nomi here-at ti 3-CL are
Translation: Three books are here.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Zen'in-no-hon-ga ari-masen.
Glosses: all-Gen-book-Nom be-Neg
Translation: There aren't everyone's books (here).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Zen'in-ga tesuto-o ukete ari-masen.
Glosses: all-Nom test-Acc take is-Neg
Translation: All has not taken the test.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Zen'in-ga yonde ari-masen.
Glosses: all-Nom invite is-Neg
Translation: All have not been invited.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Zen'in-ga sini-masen-desita.
Glosses: all-Nom die-Neg-Past
Translation: All didn't die.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ziroo-ga [ Yosio-ni ]Addr . ringo-o age-ta.
Glosses: Ziroo-NOM Yosio-DAT apple-ACC give-past
Translation: Ziroo gave an apple to Yosio.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Susi-o Taro-ga tab eta.
Glosses: Sushi-ACC Taro-NOM ate
Translation: Taro ate sushi.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga ringo-o tab eta
Glosses: Taroo-NOM apple-ACC ate
Translation: Taroo at an apple.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa [ susi-o ]F tab eta.
Glosses: Taro-Topic susi-ACC eat-past
Translation: Taroo ate the sushi.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga susi-o tab eta.
Glosses: Taro-Nom sushi-Acc eat-Past
Translation: Taro ate sushi.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kinoo Taroo-ga susi-o tab eta.
Glosses: yesterday Taro-nom sushi-acc eat-past
Translation: Taroo ate susi yesterday.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Susi-o Taro-ga tabeta.
Glosses: Sushi-ACC Taro-NOM ate
Translation: Taro ate sushi.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga hon-o katta.
Glosses: Hanako-NOM book-ACC bought
Translation: Hanako bought a book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga ringo-o tabeta
Glosses: Taroo-NOM apple-ACC ate
Translation: Taroo at an apple.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa susi-o tabeta.¤Ë Ê
Glosses: Taro-T O P IC susi-ACC eat-PA S T
Translation: Taroo ate the SUS HI .
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga susi-o tabeta.
Glosses: Taro-N O M sushi-A CC eat-PA ST
Translation: Taro ate SUS HI .
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: obasan-ga bebiisitaa-ga ani-ga imooto-o izimeta-to itta-to omotteiru
Glosses: aunt-nom babysitter-nom brother-nom sister-acc teased-comp. said-comp.thinks
Translation: The aunt thinks that the babysitter said that the elder brother teased the younger sister.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: bebiisitaa-ga ani-ga imooto-o izimeta-to itta-to obasan-ga omotteiru
Glosses: babysttr.-nom brother-nom sister-acc teased-comp.said-comp. aunt-nom thinks
Translation: The aunt thinks that the babysitter said that the elder brother teased the younger sister.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [obasan-wa [bebiisitaa-ga [imooto-ga naita-to] itta-to] omotteiru]
Glosses: aunt-top babysitter-nom sister-nom cried-comp.said-comp. thinks
Translation: The aunt thinks that the babysitter said that the younger sister cried.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [imooto-ga naita-to] bebiisitaa-ga itta-to] obasan-wa omotteiru]
Glosses: sister-nom cried-comp.babysitter-nom said-comp.aunt-top thinks
Translation: The aunt thinks that the babysitter said that the elder brother teased the younger sister.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: haha-ga titi-ga fukigen-na akatyan-ga naita-to itta-to omotteiru
Glosses: mother-nom father-nom fussy baby-nom cried-comp. said-comp.thinks
Translation: My mother thinks that my father said that the fussy baby cried.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: obasan-ga syoojiki-na bebisitaa-ga ani-ga imooto-o izimeta-to itta-to omotteiru
Glosses: aunt-nom honest babysitter-nom brother-nom sister-acc teased-comp.said-comp. thinks
Translation: My aunt thinks that the honest babysitter said that my brother teased my sister.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: tuma-wa kakarityoo-ni uranaisi-ga otto-ni seekoo-o yakusoku-sita-to ziman-sita
Glosses: wife-nom chief-clerk-dat fortune-teller-nom husband-dat success-acc promised-comp.boasted
Translation: The wife boasted to the chief clerk that the fortune-teller promised the
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa pankizi-o usuku tatai-ta
Glosses: John-NOM dough-ACC thin pound-PAST
Translation: John pounded the dough thin
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa pankizi-o usuku nobasi-ta
Glosses: John TOP dough-ACC thin roll-PAST
Translation: John rolled the dough thin
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: uma-ga maruta-o subesurbe-ni hikizut-ta
Glosses: horse-Nom log-ACC smooth drag-PAST
Translation: The horses dragged the logs smooth
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: karera-wa sono otoko-o timamire-ni nagut-ta
Glosses: they-Top the man-ACC bloody hit-PAST
Translation: They beat the man bloody
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa kinzoku-o pikapika-ni migai-ta
Glosses: John-Top metal-ACC shiny polish-PAST
Translation: John polished the metal shiny
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa niku-o yawarakaku ni-ta
Glosses: John-Top meat-ACC soft boil-ta
Translation: John boiled the meat soft
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanakoi-ga (dorobo-ni) tI yubiwa-o to-rare-ta
Glosses: Hanako-NOM (thief-by) ring-ACC steal-pass-past
Translation: Hanako had a thief steal her ring on her
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga ame-nihu-rare-ta
Glosses: Hanako-NOM rain-DAT fall-pass-past
Translation: Hanako had rain fall on her
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (*Helicopter-de) yama-o nobot t a
Glosses: (Helicopter-with) mountain-ACC climb.PAST
Translation: I climbed the mountain.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (Helicopter-de) yama-ni nobot t a
Glosses: (Helicopter-with) mountain-DAT climb.PAST
Translation: I climbed (to the top of) the mountain (by helicopter).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Masao-ga Akira-ni syasin-o okutta.
Glosses: Masao-NOM Akira-DAT picture-ACC send
Translation: Masao sent a picture to Tokyo.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa/John-ga kaigan-de oyoida
Glosses: John-TOP/NOM shore-at swam
Translation: John swam at the shore/beach.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kaigan-de-wa/??kaigan-wa John-ga oyoida
Glosses: beach-at-TOP/??beach-TOP John-NOM swam
Translation: As for the beach, John swam at it.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Akira-wa Mary-ga kono hon-o yatta.
Glosses: Akira-TOP Mary-NOM this book-ACC gave
Translation: Mary gave Akira this book
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Eki-ni-wa/??Eki-wa John-ga i t t a.
Glosses: station-to-TOP/??station-TOP John-NOM went
Translation: John went to the station.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kanzya-ga aruk-ase-ta.
Glosses: patient-NOM walk-PAST
Translation: The patient walked.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ga John-ni [Koobe-ni iku (te)] yuuteta (koto)
Glosses: M.-TOP J.-DAT [K.-DAT go (that)] said (fact)
Translation: Mary told John that she was going to Koobe.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a'. John-ga dare-(o) nagutta no?
Glosses: J.-TOP who-(ACC ) hit Q
Translation: Who did John hit?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: d. Uta o utat-te iki-mashi-ta
Glosses: song ACC sing-CONV go-HON-PAT
Translation: He went along singing
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Siroi booru ga Oo ni yotte takadaka to utiage-rare-ta.
Glosses: white ball NOM Oh by high hit.up-PASS-PAST
Translation: A white ball was hit high in the air by Oh.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tyuui ga John ni yotte haraw-rare-ta.
Glosses: attention NOM John by pay-PASS-PAST
Translation: Attention was paid by John.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Fermat no teiri ga John *ni/ni yotte syoomeis-are-ta.
Glosses: Fermat's theorem NOM John DAT/by prove-PASS-PAST
Translation: Fermat's theorem was proved by John.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tyuui ga John ni haraw-rare-ta.
Glosses: attention NOM John DAT pay-PASS-PAST
Translation: Attention was paid by John.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dareka ga Hanako ni daremo ni syookais-are-ta.
Glosses: someone NOM Hanako DAT everyone DAT introduce-PASS-PAST
Translation: Someone was introduced to everyone by Hanako.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John ga daitooryoo ni yotte iyaiya Iraq e oku-rare-ta.
Glosses: John NOM president by unwillingly Iraq to send-pass-past
Translation: John was sent to Iraq by the president unwillingly.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Daihyoo ga daitooryoo ni yotte zibun no kokyoo ni oku-are-ta.
Glosses: representative NOM president by self's hometown to send-PASS-PAST
Translation: The representative was sent by the president to rep/*pres's hometown.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kare no Haru no umi wa ooku no hito ni/kara/*ni yotte ais-are-te iru.
Glosses: his Spring GEN Sea TOP many people DAT/from/by love-PASS-ing is
Translation: His"Spring Sea" is loved by many people.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kare wa tizi kara/*ni yotte kansyazyoo o okur-are-ta.
Glosses: he TOP governor from/by thanks certificate ACC present-PASS-PAST
Translation: He was presented a certificate of appreciation by the governor.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tanaka ga zaidan ni yotte Nooberu syoo o atae-rare-ta.
Glosses: Taroo NOM foundation by Nobel prize ACC award-PASS-PAST
Translation: Tanaka was awarded the Nobel prize by the foundation.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Nooberu syoo ga zaidan ni yotte Tanaka ni atae-rare-ta.
Glosses: Nobel prize NOM foundation by Tanaka DAT award-PASS-PAST
Translation: The Nobel prize was awarded to Tanaka by the foundation.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (16) Emi wa tomodati ni san-nin bara no hanataba o ageta.
Glosses: Emi TOP friend DAT 3-CLASS rose GEN bouquet ACC gave
Translation: Emi gave a bouquet of roses to three of her friends.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Emi ga bara no hanataba o ageta no wa] Mika (*ni) da.
Glosses: Emi NOM rose GEN bouquet ACC gave COMP TOP Mika DAT is
Translation: It is to Mika that Emi gave a bouquet of roses.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hokuto wa sukina onnanoko ni huta-ri hanataba o okutta.
Glosses: Hokuto TOP favorite girl DAT 2-CLASS bouquet ACC sent
Translation: Hokuto sent a bouquet to two of his favorite young women.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hokuto wa gaikoku ni huta-tu hanataba o okutta.
Glosses: Hokuto TOP foreign country DAT 2-CLASS bouquet ACC sent
Translation: Hokuto sent a bouquet to two foreign countries.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sityoo ga gakusei ni san-nin kansyazyoo o okutta.
Glosses: mayor NOM student DAT 3-CLASS thank letter ACC sent
Translation: The mayor sent a letter of thanks to three students.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: b.??Kansyazyoo ga sityoo kara/ni yotte gakusei ni san-nin okur-are-ta.
Glosses: thank letter NOM mayor from/by student DAT 3-CLASS send-PASS-PAST
Translation: The mayor sent a letter of thanks to three students.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Zaidan ga nihonzin ni huta-ri Nooberu syoo o atae-ta.
Glosses: foundation NOM Japanese DAT 2-CLASS prize ACC award-PAST
Translation: The foundation awarded the Nobel prize to two Japanese.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Nooberu syoo ga zaidan ni yotte nihonzin ni huta-ri atae-rare-ta.
Glosses: Nobel prize NOM committee by 2-CLASS award-PASS-PAST
Translation: The Nobel prize was awarded by the foundation to two Japanese.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sityoo ga gakusei ni kansyazyoo o okutta kedo, todok-ana-katta.
Glosses: mayor NOM student DAT thank letter ACC sent but arrive-not-PAST
Translation: The mayor sent a letter of thanks to the students, but it didn't arrive.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kansyazyoo ga sityoo kara/ni yotte gakusei ni okur-are-ta kedo, todok-ana-katta.
Glosses: thank letter NOM mayor from/by student DAT send-PASS-PAST but arrive-not-PAST
Translation: The letter of thanks was sent by the mayor to the students, but it didn't arrive.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Gakusei ga sityoo kara/ni yotte kansyazyoo o okur-are-ta kedo, todok-ana-katta.
Glosses: student NOM mayor from/by thanks letter ACC send-PASS-PAST but arrive-not-PAST
Translation: The students were sent the letter of thanks by the mayor, but it didn't arrive.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa ima ie-o tate-te iru
Glosses: Taro-Top now house-Acc build-TE IRU-Pres
Translation: Taro is now building a house.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga sakana-o tabeta.
Glosses: Taro-Nom fish-Acc ate
Translation: Taro ate fish.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: sakana-o taberu
Glosses: fish-Acc eat
Translation: (I) eat fish.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: taberu sakana
Glosses: eat fish
Translation: the fish (that I) eat
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga Hanako-ga tensai-da to omotteiru.
Glosses: Taro-Nom Hanako-Nom genius-Cop clever Comp think
Translation: Taro thinks Hanako is a genius.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga orokanimo Hanako-ga tensai-da to omotteiru.
Glosses: Taro-Nom stupidly Hanako-Nom genius-Cop Comp think
Translation: Taro stupidly thinks that Hanako is a genius.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga Hanako-ga orokanimo tensai-da to omotteiru.
Glosses: Taro-Nom Hanako-Nom stupidly genius-Cop Comp think
Translation: Taro stupidly thinks Hanako is a genius.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa tensai-da to Hanako-o omotta.
Glosses: Taro-Top genius-Cop Comp Hanako-Acc thought
Translation: Taro thought that Hanako is a genius.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga Taroo-ni atta.
Glosses: Hanako-Nom Taro-Dat met
Translation: Hanako met Taro.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga kodomo-o nak-ase-ta.
Glosses: Taro-Nom child-Acc cry-Cause-Past
Translation: Taro made the child cry.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: ko-to tuma(-to)-o oi-te
Glosses: child-and wife-and-Acc leave-Conj
Translation: leaving the wife and the child (behind)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa Hanako-o hon-o yom-ase-ta.
Glosses: Taro-Top Hanako-Acc book-Acc read-Cause-Past
Translation: Taro made Hanako read a book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Honi-wa Taroo-wa Hanako-o ei yom-ase-ta.
Glosses: Booki-Top Taro-Top Hanako-Acc ei read-Cause-Past
Translation: As for books, Taro made Hanako read.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga Hanako-o sanpo-saseta no-wa hamabe-o da.
Glosses: Taro-Nom Hanako-Acc walk-Cause beach-Acc Cop
Translation: The place where Taro made Hanako take a walk is the beach.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga Hanako-o yom-ase-ta no-wa atarasii ronbun-o da.
Glosses: Taro-Nom Hanako-Acc read-Cause-Past new article-Acc Cop
Translation: What I made Hanako read is a new article.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: kai theleis to kerdaisein
Glosses: and 2sg it gain(inf.)
Translation: And you will gain it.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a. benkyoo-o suru
Glosses: study-Acc do
Translation: study
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: sakizaki-no miyuki-o nadote meiboku-arite-to omohi-tamahi-kemu (36,11)
Glosses: past-Gen visits-Acc why honor-cop Comp think-honor-past speculative
Translation: why did I feel my previous visits as such an honor
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (hon-o) kazukazu yonda.
Glosses: (book-Acc) many read
Translation: (I) read many (books)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kinmonkyoo-o wataru
Glosses: Golden Gate Bridge-Acc cross
Translation: (I) cross the Golden Gate Bridge.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kabu-wa katta.
Glosses: stocks-Top bought
Translation: As for stocks, (I) bought (them).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Watasi-ga katta.
Glosses: I-Nom bought
Translation: I bought (it).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Watasi-ga kuruma-ga kai-tai.
Glosses: I-Nom car-Nom buy-want
Translation: I want to buy a car.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kimi-wa nani ___ katta no?
Glosses: you-Top what bought Q
Translation: What did you buy?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-wa hon-mo katta.
Glosses: Hanako-Top book-too bought
Translation: Hanako bought a book, too.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sai > Zyugyoo o sabottesimatta... Hima soo da nee
Glosses: class Acc skipped Boring seem
Translation: Sai > I skipped a class after all... You seem boring.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Iokan > Tukaen no? <tagu>..
Glosses: can use? <tag>..
Translation: Iokan > Can we use tags?..
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sai > Doko no hito?
Glosses: where GEN person?
Translation: Sai > Where are you from?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yuuiti > Ore wa ima gakkoo
Glosses: I TOP now school
Translation: Yuichi > I'm at school now
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yuuiti > Tiba, Sai wa?
Glosses: Chiba, Sai TOP?
Translation: Yuichi > Chiba. How about you, Sai?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sai > Oosaka. Daigaku no pasokon wa tada de i yo ne .
Glosses: Osaka.University GEN personal computers TOP free are good
Translation: Sai > Osaka. Personal computers on campus are free, so it's good.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yuuiti > Soo da yo ne
Glosses: so be
Translation: Yuichi > That's right
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sin@Ihuu > Zya, otimasu wa oyasumi
Glosses: (Filler) drop good night
Translation: Shin@Ifuu > Well, I am going to leave. Good night
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Nagi > Soo desu ka? > Iokan
Glosses: so is Q?
Translation: Nagi > Is that so? > Iokan
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Nagi > Untone , gakkoo kara da kara asa hatiji goro kara kuji goro ga hotondo da ne > Iokan
Glosses: (Filler) school from am because morning eight o'clock about from nine o'clock about NOM almost be
Translation: Nagi > Well, since I access from school, I'm almost always [in this chat room] from about 8 o'clock to about 9 o'clock > Iokan
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ki Ko > O hatu desu > Hiroki
Glosses: Honorific prefix first be
Translation: Ki Ko > First time to meet you > Hiroki
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Koyuki > Hisa > Mie
Glosses: long time
Translation: Koyuki > Long time no see > Mie
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yuki > Okka > Io
Glosses: welcome home
Translation: Yuki > Welcome hooome >Io
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ura > Oka oka > Hutomaki
Glosses: welcome home welcome home
Translation: Ura > Welcome home > Hutomaki
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Iokan > Hisa hisa da ne > Yuti
Glosses: long time long time be
Translation: Iokan > It's been such a long time since I saw you last time > Yuti
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sai > E! Ii na . Tanosi soo. Minna urusai n tyau n? > Hinako
Glosses: (Filelr) nice fun look everyone noisy not
Translation: Sai > Oh! It's nice. Looks fun. They're noisy, aren't they? > Hinako
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hinako > Kekkoo mazimeni gambatteru! Sensee tte yondekureru si. >Sai
Glosses: quite seriously are making effort "Teacher (title)" COMP call me
Translation: Hinako > They are making effort quite seriously! They call me"Sensee" >Sai
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yuuki | > Yu za tooroku to NET wa amari kankee naizo < NET joo kara yu za tooroku dekiru si >Nagi
Glosses: User registration and Internet TOP much relationship not Internet on from user registration can
Translation: Yuki | > There is not much relationship between user registration and access to the Net < You can do user registration when you're on the Net > Nagi
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Iokan > Wasuremono ka? ( 19 > Hutomaki
Glosses: lost property Q? (laugh
Translation: Iokan > Forgot something? (laugh) > Futomaki
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Piyoko > Minna ga watasi no koto izimeru noooo!! > Misaaaa
Glosses: everyone NOM me tease
Translation: Piyoko > Everyone teaaaase me!!! > Misaaaa
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hinako > Bai ba i. > O ru
Glosses: Bey bey
Translation: Hinako > Bye-byee. > All
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Shakespeare wo yomu
Glosses: Shakespeare ACC read
Translation: read Shakespeare
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Q: Dare-ga sono hon-o yonda-no?
Glosses: who-NOM this book-ACC read-Q
Translation: Who read this book?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A: *Keiko yonda.
Glosses: Keiko read
Translation: Keiko read it.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A: Taroo-ga [[sensei-ni atta] seito]-o sagasiteiru.
Glosses: Taro-NOM teacher-DAT met student-ACC looking.for
Translation: Taro is looking for a student who met a teacher.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: B: Boku-wa [senpai(-*ni)] to omotteita.
Glosses: I-TOP senior-DAT COMP thought
Translation: I thought that (it was) a senior (that Taro is looking for a student who met t)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A: Taroo-ga [[sensei-to atta] seito]-o sagasiteiru.
Glosses: Taro-NOM teacher-with met student-ACC looking.for
Translation: Taro is looking for a student who met with a teacher.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: B: Boku-wa [senpai-to] to omotteita.
Glosses: I-TOP senior-with COMP thought
Translation: I thought that (it was) with a senior (that Taro is looking for a student who met t)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: ame-ga huku-o nurasi-{kake/*sobire/*tukusi}-ta
Glosses: rain-N O M clothes-acc humidify-{be.about.to/*fail/*exhaust}-PA S T
Translation: The rain {was about/failed/worked out} to wet the clothes.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Ken-ga Naomi-o], [Erika-ga Sara-o] tazuneta.
Glosses: Ken-NOM Naomi-AC C Erika-NOM Sara-AC C visit-PAST.CONCL
Translation: Ken visited Naomi, and Erika, Sara.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa asagohan-o tabe-na-katta.
Glosses: Taroo.TOP breakfast.ACC ate.SN.past
Translation: Taroo didn't eat breakfast.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [CP Hon-o John-ga [CP san-satu Mary-ga [CP gakusei-ga yonda to] itta to] omotteiru].
Glosses: [CP book-AC C John-N O M [CP 3-C L Mary-N O M [CP student-N O M read C] said C] thinks]
Translation: John thinks that Mary said the students read three books.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Gakusei-o huta-ri]1 [otagai1-no sensei]-ga sikatta.
Glosses: [student-AC C 2-C L] [each.other-G E N teacher]-N O M scolded
Translation: Each other1 's teacher scolded [the two students]1 .
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Zibun1 /otagai1-no sensei]-ni [gakusei-ga huta-ri]1 sikarareta.
Glosses: [self-G E N teacher]-by [student-N O M 2-C L] were.scolded
Translation: Two students1 were scolded by their1 teachers.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Gakusei-ga huta-ri]1 [zibun1 /otagai1-no sensei]-ni sikarareta.
Glosses: [student-N O M 2-C L] [self-G E N teacher]-by were.scolded
Translation: Two students1 were scolded by their1 teachers.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Gakusei-ga]1 [zibun1 /otagai1-no sensei]-ni huta-ri sikarareta.
Glosses: [student-N O M] [self-G E N teacher]-by 2-C L were.scolded
Translation: Two students1 were scolded by their1 teachers.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Donna gakusei-ga san-nin]1 asita [pro1 osieta sensei]-ni sikarareru no?
Glosses: [which student-N O M 3-C L] tomorrow [pro taught teacher]-DAT scold.PA S S Q
Translation: Which 3 students1 will be scolded by the teacher who taught them1 ?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [pro1 katta hito]-ni [donna booru1-ga mit-tu]1 atatta no?
Glosses: [pro bought person]-DAT [which ball 3-C L] hit Q
Translation: Which three balls1 hit the person who bought them1 ?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tyuugokugo-ba Taroo-ga/no hanasasitabai.
Glosses: Chinese-AC C Taroo-N O M / GEN spoke
Translation: Taroo spoke Chinese.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [TP Expl [vP zen'in-ga [sono tesuto]-o ] ukenakatta]
Glosses: [TP Expl [vP all-N O M [that test]-AC C ] take-N E G-PA ST ]
Translation: All did not take that test.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [CP [Teiri-ga] [TP Expl [vP zen'in-ni [ t mit-tu] ] syoomeisarenakatta]].
Glosses: [CP theory-N O M [TP Expl [vP all-DAT [ t 3-C L] ] approve.PA S S.N E G.PA ST ]]
Translation: Three theories were not approved by all.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga Hanako-ni hana-wo ageta.
Glosses: Taroo-nom Hanako-dat flower-acc gave
Translation: Taroo gave Hanako flowers.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: tomodati to
Glosses: friend with
Translation: with a friend
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-sika nani-o kawa-nakat-ta no?
Glosses: Taro-only what-Acc buy-Neg-Past Q
Translation: What did only Taro buy?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (26)a.* Amuto mwues-ul ilk-ci-an-ass-ni?
Glosses: anyone what-Acc read-CI-not-do-past-Q
Translation: Who did no one read?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga nani-o kawa-nakat-ta no?
Glosses: Taro-Nom what-Acc buy-neg-Past Q
Translation: What didn't Taro buy?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dareka-ga nani-o katta no?
Glosses: someone-Nomwhat-Acc bought Q
Translation: Someone bought what?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [John-ka Mary]-ga nani-o katta no?
Glosses: [John-or Mary]-Nom what-Acc bought Q
Translation: John or Mary bought what?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dare-mo-ga nani-o katta no?
Glosses: everyone-Nom what-Accbought Q
Translation: Everyone bought what?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hotondo dare-mo-ga nani-o katta no?
Glosses: almost everyone-Nom what-Acc bought Q
Translation: Almost everyone bought what?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Nani-oi Taroo-sika t i kawa-nakat-ta no?
Glosses: what-Acci Taro-only t i buy-Neg-Past Q
Translation: What did only Taro buy?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Nani-oi dareka-ga t i katta no?
Glosses: hat-Acci someone-Nom t i bought Q
Translation: What, someone bought?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Nani-oi [John-ka Mary]-ga t i katta no?
Glosses: what-Acci [John-or Mary]-Nom t i bought Q
Translation: What, John or Mary bought?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Nani-oi dare-mo-ga t i katta no?
Glosses: what-Acci everyone-Nom t i bought Q
Translation: What, everyone bought?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Nani-oi hotondo dare-mo-ga t i katta no?
Glosses: what-Acci almost everyone-Nom t i bought Q
Translation: What, almost everyone bought?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Nazei Hanako-ga [t i Taroo-ga sigoto-o yameta to] omotteiru no?
Glosses: why i Hanako-Nom [t i Taro-Nom job-Acc quit C] think Q
Translation: Why does Hanako think that Taro quit his job?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Naze i Hanako-sika [t i Taroo-ga sigoto-o yametato] omottei-nai no?
Glosses: why i Hanako-only [t i Taro-Nom job-Acc quit C] think-Neg-Past Q
Translation: Why does only Hanako think that Taro quit his job?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Nazei dareka-ga [t i Taroo-ga sigoto-o yameta to] itta no?
Glosses: why i someone-Nom [t i Taro-Nomjob-Acc quit C] said Q
Translation: Why did someone say that Taro quit his job?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Nazei [John-ka Mary]-ga [t i Taroo-ga sigoto-oyameta to] itta no?
Glosses: why i [John-or Mary]-Nom [t i Taro-Nom job-Accquit C] said Q
Translation: Why did John or Mary say that Taro quit his job?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Nazei daremo-ga [t i Taroo-ga sigoto-o yameta to] itta no?
Glosses: why i everyone-Nom [t i Taro-Nom job-Acc quit C] said Q
Translation: Why did everyone say that Taro quit his job?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Nazei hotonto daremo-ga [t i Taroo-ga sigoto-o yameta to]itta no?
Glosses: why i almost everyone-Nom [t i Taro-Nom job-Acc quit C] said Q
Translation: Why did almost everyone say that Taro quit his job?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dareka-ga nani-o katta no?
Glosses: someone-Nom what-Acc bought Q
Translation: Someone bought what?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Nani-oi Hanako-sika [Taroo-ga t i katta to] omottei-nai no?
Glosses: what i Hanako-only [Taro-Nom ti bought C] think-Neg-Past Q
Translation: What does only Hanako think that Taro bought?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Minna-ga nani-o katta no?
Glosses: all-Nom what-Acc bought Q
Translation: What did all buy?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Nazei minna-ga [t i Taroo-ga sigoto-o yameta to] omotteiru no?
Glosses: why i all-Nom [t i Taro-Nom job-Acc quit C] think Q
Translation: Why do all think that Taro quit his job?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: J: *Nazei Hanako-sika [t i Taroo-ga sigoto-o yameta to] omottei-nai no?
Glosses: why i Hanako-only [t i Taro-Nom job-Acc quit C] think-Neg-Past Q
Translation: Why does only Hanako think that Taro quit his job?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-sika dare-ni erab-are-nakat-ta no?
Glosses: Hanako-only who-by choose-Pass-Neg-Past Q
Translation: Who was chosen only by Hanako?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-sika naze erab-are-nakat-ta no?
Glosses: Hanako-only why choose-Past-Neg-Past Q
Translation: Why was only Hanako chosen?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-sika [Taroo-ga naze kono-hon-o katta ka] sira-nai no?
Glosses: Hanako-only [Taro-Nom why this-book-Acc bought Q] know-Neg Q
Translation: Why does only Hanako know that Taro bought this book?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Gakusei-ga daremo kita.
Glosses: student-Nom everyone came
Translation: Every student came.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Gakusei-ga dareka kita.
Glosses: student-Nom someone came
Translation: Some student came.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a. Taroo-ga naze-ka waratta.
Glosses: Taroo-Nom some.reason laughed
Translation: b. There exists a reason x, [Taro laughed [because of x]]
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga siranai-riyuu-de naze-ka waratta.
Glosses: Taro-Nomunknown-reason-bysome.reason laughed
Translation: For some unknown reason, Taro laughed.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa nani-o naze katta no?
Glosses: Taro-Top what-Acc why bought Q
Translation: Why did Taro buy what?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Daremo-ga nani-o katta no?
Glosses: everyone-Nom what-Acc bought Q
Translation: What did everyone buy?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Nani-oi daremo-ga ti katta no?
Glosses: what-Acci everyone-Nom ti bought Q
Translation: What did everyone buy?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Daremo-ga sorezore nani-o katta no?
Glosses: everyone-Nom each what-AccboughtQ
Translation: What did everyone each buy?'(Pair-list possible)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dareka-ga daremo-o syootaisita.
Glosses: someone-Nom everyone-Acc invited
Translation: Someone invited everyone.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dareka-ga daremo-o sorezore syootaisita.
Glosses: someone-Nom everyone-Acc each invited
Translation: Someone invited everyone each.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa Hanoko-ga byooki-da-to it-ta.
Glosses: Taroo-TOP Hanako-NOM be.sick-PRES-that say-PAST
Translation: Taro said that Hanako was sick [at that time].
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yamada-san-ga okusan-ga bizin da
Glosses: Y-mr-nom wife-nom beauty cop
Translation: Mr. Yamada's wife is beautiful.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [t okusan-ga bizin na] Yamada-san
Glosses: wife-nom beauty rel Y-mr
Translation: Mr. Yamada, whose wife is beautiful
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Yamada-san-ga t bizin na] okusan
Glosses: Y-mr-nom beauty rel wife
Translation: The wife, which Mr. Yamada has a beautiful one
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Toonan ajia-e-ga kono kisetu kookuu-ryook in-ga yasui
Glosses: SE Asia-to-nom this season airfare-nom cheap'
Translation: It is to SE Asia that the airfare is cheap this season.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: b . [t kono kisetu kookuu-ryookin-ga yasui] toonan ajia
Glosses: this season airfare-nom cheap SE Asia
Translation: SE Asia, airfare to which is cheap this season
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Toonan ajia-e-ga t kono kisetu yasui] kokuu-ryookin
Glosses: SE Asia-to-nom this season cheap airfare
Translation: Airfare, which is cheap when going to SE Asia
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dare-ga paatii-ni ki-ta-ka?
Glosses: who-Nom party-Dat come-Past-QP
Translation: Who came to the party?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: nanninka-wa ki-ta
Glosses: Some-people-CTop come­Past
Translation: Some people came.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (2-a) nanninka-wa ki-ta
Glosses: Some-people-CTop come­Past
Translation: Some people came.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga hon-o 3-satsu yon-da.
Glosses: John-Nom book-Acc 3-Class read-Past
Translation: John read 3 books.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Moshi John-ga hon-o 3-satsu-wa yom-eba, goukaku-suru.
Glosses: if John-Nom book-Acc 3-Class-Top read-Comp, pass-do
Translation: If John reads [ CTop 3 ] books, he will pass.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hon-o 3-satsu-wa yon-da zen'in-ga goukaku-si-ta.
Glosses: book-Acc 3-Class-Top read-Past everyone-Nom pass-do-Past
Translation: Everyone who read [ CTop 3 ] books passed.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Moshi Mary-ga John-ga hon-o 3-satsu-wa yomu-to shinjir-eba, goukaku-suru.
Glosses: if John-Nom book-Acc 3-Class-Top read-Comp believe-Comp, pass-do
Translation: If Mary believes that John reads [ CTop 3 ] books, he will pass.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kinou Mary-wa uchi-ni kita ato, minna-de shokuji-o shita.
Glosses: yesterday Mary-CTop house-dat came-after, everyone-with meal-Acc did
Translation: After Mary came to our house, we had meal together.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kinou Mary-wa uchi-ni kita node, kodomo-ga yorokon-da.
Glosses: yesterday Mary-CTop house-dat came because, children-Nom happy-Past
Translation: Because Mary came to our house, the children became happy.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: moshi John-ga hon-o 3-satsu yom-eba, goukaku-suru.
Glosses: if John-Nom book-Acc 3-Class read-Comp, pass-do
Translation: If John reads 3 books, he will pass.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga hon-o 3-satsu-wa moshi pro pro yom-eba, goukaku-suru.
Glosses: John-Nom book-Acc 3-Class-Top if pro pro read-Comp, pass-do
Translation: As for 3 books, if John reads them, he passes.'6
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: moshi pro nihongo-wa dekir-eba, shuushoku-ni yuuri-da.
Glosses: if pro Japanese-Top capable-Comp job finding-Dat advantage-Copula
Translation: If you can speak [ CTop Japanese ] , it is easy to find a job.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: nihongo-wa moshi pro dekir-eba, shuushoku-ni yuuri-da.
Glosses: -Top if pro capable-Comp job finding-Dat advantage-Copula
Translation: As for Japanese, if you can speak it, it is easy to find a job.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: minna-wa kuru-to omowa-nakat-ta.
Glosses: Everyone-Top come-Comp think-Neg-Past
Translation: I didn't think [ CTop everyone ] would come.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga tsugi-no hi 3-nin-wa kuru-to iu shuchoo-o sita.
Glosses: John-Nom next-Gen day 3-Class-CTop come-Comp say claim-Acc did
Translation: John made a claim that [ CTop 3 people ] would come next day.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga 3-tsu-no mondai-wa tok-eru-ka pro wakara-nai.
Glosses: John-Nom 3-Class-gen problem-CTop solve-can-whether pro know-Neg
Translation: I don't know whether John can solve [ CTop 3 ] problems.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-wa John-wa katta hon-o yonda.
Glosses: Mary-Top John-CTop bought book-Acc read
Translation: Mary read the book [ CTop John ] bought.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Otukisan-ni roketto-ga tuita koto/*no]-o kangaeteiru
Glosses: moon-DAT rocket-N O M landed KOT O-AC C thinking
Translation: thinking about the fact that a rocket has landed on the moon
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-wa [Ziroo-ga tegami-o dasita koto/no]-o sitteiru
Glosses: Taroo-T O P Ziroo-N O M letter-AC C posted KOT O / N O-AC C knows
Translation: Taroo knows that Ziroo sent the letter
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: da
Glosses: COP
Translation: That John died just after getting married is a tragedy
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [kinoo Taroo-ga katta] hon
Glosses: yesterday Taroo-N O M bought book
Translation: the book that Taroo bought yesterday
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [kinoo Taroo-no katta] hon
Glosses: yesterday Taroo-G E N bought book
Translation: the book that Taroo bought yesterday
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [hanzai-ga syoorai okoru no]-o boosi sinakereba narimasen
Glosses: crime-N O M future occur no-AC C must prevent
Translation: We must prevent crime from occurring in the future
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ashita wa ame ga fur-u daroo.
Glosses: tomorrow TOP rain NOM fall-NPAST CONJ
Translation: I suppose it will rain tomorrow.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Moo tsui-ta daroo.
Glosses: already arrived-PAST CONJ
Translation: I suppose (s/he) has already arrived.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ik-u daroo?
Glosses: go-NPAST CONJ
Translation: You will go, won't you?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kare wa kuru daroo
Glosses: He TOP come.NPAST CONJ
Translation: I think he will come
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kore wa benri daroo.
Glosses: this TOP useful COP.NPAST CONJ
Translation: I guess this is useful.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Are wa fune daroo.
Glosses: that TOP ship COP.NPAST CONJ
Translation: I suppose that is a ship.