lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: magida-ze axali supra pen-ia.
Glosses: table-on new tablecloth.nom spread-scr
Translation: A new tablecloth is spread on the table.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: magida-ze axali supra gv-i-pen-ia.
Glosses: table-on new tablecloth.nom 1PlObj-prv-spread-scr
Translation: A new tablecloth is spread on our table.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: magida-ze axali supra e-pin-a.
Glosses: table-on new tablecloth.nom prv-spread-scr
Translation: A new tablecloth was spread on the table.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: magida-ze axali supra gv-e-pin-a.
Glosses: table-on new tablecloth.nom 1PlObj-prv-spread-scr
Translation: A new tablecloth was spread on our table.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: m-e-m er-eba
Glosses: 1sgObj-prv-sing-pass
Translation: I feel like singing.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: mo-e-c'oneba
Glosses: pv-prv-like
Translation: He will like it.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: e-q'vareba
Glosses: pv-prv-love
Translation: She will love it.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: saxl-s a-shen-eb mis-tvis / *mas
Glosses: house-dat prv-build-ts he.gen-for / *he.dat
Translation: You build a house for him.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: saxl-s u-shen-eb *mis-tvis / mas
Glosses: house-dat prv-build-ts *he.gen-for / he.dat
Translation: You build a house for him.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: man mo-m-p'ara (me) vashl-i
Glosses: he.E RG PV-1 S G O B J-steal.AO R (1 S G) apple-N O M
Translation: He stole an apple from me.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: man mo-m-i-p'ara (me) vashl-i
Glosses: he.E R G P V-1 S G O B J-V E R-steal. AO R ( 1 S G ) apple-N O M
Translation: He stole an apple for me.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: saxl-i unda a-m-e-sheneb-ina.
Glosses: house.NOM must P V-1 S G O B J-V E R-build-P L U P E R F
Translation: I was supposed to have built a house.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: saxl-s u-shen-eb *mis-tvis / mas
Glosses: house-DAT V E R-build- T S *he.G E N-for / he.DAT
Translation: You build a house for him.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: b.* deidebs tavianti tavi tdeidebi da-e-mal-a-t.
Glosses: aunts.DAT selves.NOM PAST-APPL.v-hide-3-PL
Translation: The aunts had themselves hidden on them.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: b . nino u-malebi-a bavsveb-s deideb-s
Glosses: Nino.NOM APPL-hide-3SG children-ACC aunts-DAT
Translation: Nino is hiding the children from the aunts.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (Me) cign-i da-v-c'er-e
Glosses: I.1SG.ERG book.NOM PREV-1SG-write-INDIC.AOR
Translation: I wrote the/a book.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: c . *(Me) cign-eb-i da-v-c'er-en/t
Glosses: I.SG.ERG book-NOM.PL PREV-1SG-write-INDIC.AOR.PL/PL
Translation: I wrote the books.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: Student-i ceril-s cers.
Glosses: student-NOM letter-ACC write.PRES
Translation: The student writes the letter.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: Student-ma ceril-i dacera.
Glosses: student-ERG letter-ABS write.PAST
Translation: The student wrote the letter.
Language: Pará-Maranhão Gavião (English translation)
Transcription: è bó tá-máh mató-á
Glosses: that connector (then) 3PL-DECL+PAS T 3SG+show+FINAL
Translation: Then they showed it.
Language: Southern Jinghpaw (English translation)
Transcription: ngai MaNaw hpe gumhpraw jaw n-iP ai
Glosses: I MaNaw OBJ money give Asp-1st
Translation: I gave money to Manaw.
Language: Southern Jinghpaw (English translation)
Transcription: MaNaw ngai hpe gumhpraw jaw n-uP ai
Glosses: MaNaw me OBJ money give Asp-3rd
Translation: Manaw gave me money.
Language: Southern Jinghpaw (English translation)
Transcription: nang shi hpe ndai jaw d-it ai
Glosses: you he OBJ this give d-2nd
Translation: You gave him this.
Language: Southern Jinghpaw (English translation)
Transcription: nang shi hpe ndai jaw m-uP ai
Glosses: you he OBJ this give m-3rd
Translation: To him, you gave this.
Language: Southern Jinghpaw (English translation)
Transcription: shi nang hpe ndai jaw d-uP ai
Glosses: he you OBJ this give d-3rd
Translation: He gave you this.
Language: Southern Jinghpaw (English translation)
Transcription: shi nang hpe ndai jaw m-it ai
Glosses: he nang OBJ this give m-2nd
Translation: To you, he gave this.
Language: Southern Jinghpaw (English translation)
Transcription: shi nang hpe ndai jaw d-it ai
Glosses: he nang OBJ this give d-2nd
Translation: You were given this by him.
Language: Southern Jinghpaw (English translation)
Transcription: wa ganang nga nga a ni
Glosses: pig where NGA NGA 1/3SG.STA.Q
Translation: Where is the pig?
Language: Southern Jinghpaw (English translation)
Transcription: Ma Gam yan Ma No chye hkat nga ma ai.
Glosses: Ma Gam and...two Ma No know each other NGA 3PL.STA
Translation: Ma Gam and Ma No know each other.
Language: Southern Jinghpaw (English translation)
Transcription: Gum ra ga gat gum tong nga ai.
Glosses: horse run gallop NGA 3SG.STA
Translation: The horse is galloping.
Language: Southern Jinghpaw (English translation)
Transcription: Shi sa boi la go a dup do nga ai.
Glosses: he table leg hit break NGA 3SG.STA
Translation: He is breaking the leg of the table.
Language: Southern Jinghpaw (English translation)
Transcription: grai htat
Glosses: very thick
Translation: the jungle is very thick
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: (i)a. pa-tuLu ti palaN t/ay kalalu tua vEcik
Glosses: Cau-teach Nom Acc Obl embroidery
Translation: PalaN teaches Kalalu to embroider.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: vaik-aken a pasa tua pana ni camak
Glosses: leave (AF)-1S.NOM Lnk go.to (AF) OBL river Gen Camak
Translation: I go to the riverside that belongs to Camak.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: a'. pasa-pana-aken a m-eke-kel
Glosses: Move.to (AF)-river-1S.NOM LNK AF-run-RED
Translation: I run to river
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: mare-aivu-amen a patjara ti kama
Glosses: each other-talk (AF)-1PL.NOM LNK be.about (AF) NCL Father
Translation: We talk to each other about Father.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: m-eke-kel-aken a pasa tua tapaw ni camak
Glosses: AF-run-RED-1S.NOM LNK go.to (AF) OBL hut GEN Camak
Translation: I am running to Camak's hut.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: k<em>an-aken tua ci'aw
Glosses: eat<AF>-1S.NOM OBL fish
Translation: I eat fish.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: k<em>an-ci'aw-aken
Glosses: eat<AF>-fish-1S.NOM
Translation: I eat fish.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: k<em>an-tua-ci'aw-aken
Glosses: eat<AF>-OBL-fish-1S.NOM
Translation: I eat fish.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: tjengelay-aken tua vatu
Glosses: love (AF)-1S.NOM OBL dog
Translation: I love dog.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: tjengelay-vatu-aken
Glosses: love (AF)-dog-1S.NOM
Translation: I love dog.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: tjengelay-tua-vatu-aken
Glosses: love (AF)-OBL-dog-1S.NOM
Translation: I love dog.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: paka-vatu-amen a i vu
Glosses: be.about-dog-1PL.NOM LNK talk (AF)
Translation: We talk about dog.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: paka-tua-vatu-amen a ivu
Glosses: be.about-Obl-dog-1PL.NOM LNK talk
Translation: We talk about dog.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: s<em>a-pana-aken
Glosses: go.to<AF>-river-1S.NOM
Translation: I go to river.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: maka-tjay-palang-aken a mangtjez
Glosses: be.via-Obl-Palang-1S.NOM Lnk come.back
Translation: I come back passing by Palang's house.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: i-tua-gaku-ni-palang-aken
Glosses: be.in-OBL-school-GEN-Palang-1S.NOM
Translation: I am at Palang's school.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: a. m-ekel-amen a pa s a tua pana ni palang
Glosses: AF-run-1PL.Nom LNK move.to (AF) OBL river GEN Palang
Translation: We run to Palang's river (the riverbank belonging to Palang).
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: mangetjez-aken a k-em-asi tua gade i tjimur
Glosses: come.back (AF)-1S.NOM LNK be.from-AF OBL mountain in Tjimur
Translation: I come back from the mountains in Tjimur.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: pasa-pana-amen a m-ekel (nukatjatiaw)
Glosses: move.to (AF)-river-1PL.NOM LNK AF-run (everyday)
Translation: We run to river (everyday).
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: k<em>asi-gade-aken a mangtjez
Glosses: be.from<AF>-mountain-1S.NOM LNK come.back
Translation: I come back from mountains.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: na-k<em>an-amen tua ci'aw kasawuni
Glosses: PERF-eat<AF>-1PL.NOM OBL fish not long ago
Translation: We just ate the fish.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: s<em>a-teku-aken a m-alap tua kava
Glosses: go.to<AF>lower place-1S.NOM LNK AF-take OBL clothes
Translation: He went down to take the clothes.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: uru-s<em>a-tjimur-aken
Glosses: IRR-go.to<AF>-Tjimur-1S.NOM
Translation: I will go to Tjimure.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: uru-s<em>a-zua-aken i tua [nguangua' a]RC pana
Glosses: IRR-go.to<AF>there-1S.NOM in OBL beautiful LNK river
Translation: I will go to the beautiful river (there).
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: lja-maza-u i tua ku-uma'
Glosses: come.close.to (AF)-here-IMP in OBL 1S.GEN-house.
Translation: Please come to my house (here).
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: ka-i-zua-u i tua vavua' ni camak
Glosses: INCHO-be.in (AF)-there-IMP in OBL field GEN Camak
Translation: Stay (there) in Camak's field.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: masa-ti-kina-aken a ma-sengseng
Glosses: Do.for (AF)-NCL-mother-1S.NOM LNK AF-Do
Translation: I work for my mother.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: aya-tua-kakeDian-aken, nakuya a s<em>a-gade a '<em>alup
Glosses: be.because of-OBL-child-1S.NOM cannot (AF) LNK go.to<AF>-mountain LNK hunt<AF>
Translation: Because I am a child, I cannot go hunting in the mountain.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: uru-s<em>a-tjay-Palang-aken a kia'-una-unang
Glosses: IRR-go.to<AF>OBL-Palang-1S.NOM LNK play-RED (AF)
Translation: I will go to Palang's place to play.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: sa-tua-vatu-u a t a' ed
Glosses: go.to-OBL-dog-IMP LNK sleep (AF)
Translation: Go to sleep with dog.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: ku-p<in>a-sa-tua-a'u-a'u a zaljum
Glosses: 1S.GEN-CAUS<PERF.PF>-go.to-bamboo-RED LNK water
Translation: I am putting the water into the bamboo.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: patjara-ti-kama-kama-amen a mare-aivu
Glosses: Asp-be.about-NCL-Father-RED-1PL.NOM LNK each other-talk (AF)
Translation: We are talking about Father.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: pasa-pana-pana timadju
Glosses: go.to-river-RED 3S.NOM
Translation: He is going to river.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: k<em>-a-kan-aken tua ci'aw
Glosses: Red<AF>-eat-1S.NOM OBL fish
Translation: I am eating the fish.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: s<em>a-tua-vatu-(*anga) timadju a p a-ka n
Glosses: go.to<AF>-OBL-dog-COS 3S.NOM LNK CAUS-eat
Translation: He has gone to the dog's place to feed the dog.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: patjara-ti-palang-(*anga)-amen a mare-aivu
Glosses: be.about-NCL-Palang-COS-1PL.NOM LNK each other-talk (AF)
Translation: We have finished talking about Father (something about Father).
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: s<em>a-gade-anga timadju a '<em>alup
Glosses: go.to<AF>-mountain-COS 3S.NOM LNK hunt<AF>
Translation: He has gone to mountain to hunt.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: m-ekel-anga timadju
Glosses: AF-run-COS 3S.NOM
Translation: He has already run away.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: sika uri-vaik-aken
Glosses: therefore IRR-head.for (AF)-1S.NOM
Translation: I will go because I am the child of Palang.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: m-ekel-aken nukatjatiaw
Glosses: AF-run-1S.NOM everyday
Translation: I jog everyday.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: pasa-pana-aken a ma-sengseng
Glosses: go.to (AF)-river LNK AF-work
Translation: I go to river to work.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: uru-s<em>-a-tua-[uma'- [ni camak]]-amen
Glosses: IRR-go.to<AF>-OBL-house-GEN Camak-2PL.NOM
Translation: We will go to Camak's place.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: a. ku-pa-sa-zua-en a ku-kava i tua [nguangua' a] uma'
Glosses: 1S.GEN-CAUS-go.to-there-PF NOM my-clothes in OBL beautiful LNK house
Translation: I took my clothes to the beautiful house.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: b. pa-sa-zua-u a ku-kava i tua [nguangua' a] uma'
Glosses: CAUS-go.to-there-IMP NOM 1S.GEN-clothes in OBL beautiful LNK house
Translation: Take my clothes to the beautiful house.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: c. s<em>-a-zua-anga-aken i tua uma' ni camak
Glosses: go.to<AF>-there-COS-1S.NOM in OBL house GEN Camak
Translation: I have gone to Camak's house.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: pasa-tua-uma'-ni-vatu-aken tucu
Glosses: go.to (AF)-OBL-house-GEN-vatu-1S.NOM now
Translation: I am going to the dog's house.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: maka-tua-'acilay-aken a dj<em>avac
Glosses: be.via-OBL-stone-1S.NOM LNK walk<AF>
Translation: I walk via the stone.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: na-maka-pana-aken a mangtjez
Glosses: PERF-be.via-river-1S.NOM LNK come back (AF)
Translation: I came back via riverbank.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: maka-kan-anga-aken t ua ci ' aw
Glosses: finish (AF)-eat-COS-1S.Nom OBL fish
Translation: I have finished eating the fish.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: i-tjay-palang-aken
Glosses: be.in-OBL-Palang-1S.NOM
Translation: I am at Palang's home.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: i-zua-aken a l<em>anguy
Glosses: be.in-there-1S.NOM LNK swim<AF>
Translation: I swim there (in the river).
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: izua a ku-paisu
Glosses: exist NOM 1S.GEN-money
Translation: My money exists. (I have money.)
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: s<em>-a-pana-aken
Glosses: go.to<AF>-river-1S.NOM
Translation: I go to river.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: k<em>-asi-vavua'-aken a mangtjez
Glosses: be.from<AF>-field-1S.NOM LNK come.back (AF)
Translation: I come back from field.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: i-gaku-aken a s-em-upu
Glosses: be.in-school-1S.NOM LNK study-AF
Translation: I study in school.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: s<em>-a-*(tua)-[nguangua' a] pana
Glosses: go.to<AF>-OBL-beautiful (AF) LNK river
Translation: I go to the beautiful river.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: k<em>-asi-*(tua)-vavu'a'-ni-palang-aken a mangtjez
Glosses: be.from<AF>-OBL-field-GEN-Palang-1S.NOM LNK come.back
Translation: I come back from Palang's field.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: pasa-*(tjay)-palang-aken
Glosses: move.to (AF)-OBL-Palang-1S.NOM
Translation: I go to Palang's house.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: s<em>-a-(*tua)-tjimur-aken a ma-sengseng
Glosses: go.to<AF>-OBL-Tjmure-1S.NOM LNK AF-work
Translation: I go to Tjimur to work.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: pasa-(*tua)-vavaw-aken a m-ekel
Glosses: go.to-OBL-upside-1S.NOM LNK AF-run
Translation: I run upward.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: ...k<em>-asi-(*tua)-maza a tjalu-(*tua)-taihuk...
Glosses: be.from<AF>-OBL-here LNK arrive at (AF)-OBL-Taipei
Translation: ...from here to Taipei...
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: tjalu-(*tua)-taihuku
Glosses: arrive.at (AF)-OBL-Taipei
Translation: Arrive at Taipei
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: s<em>-a-(*tua)-vavaw
Glosses: go.to<AF>-OBL-upper side
Translation: Go to the upper side
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: i-(*tua)-maza
Glosses: be.in (AF)-OBL-here
Translation: Be in here
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: pasa-(?tua)-pana
Glosses: go.to (AF)-OBL-river
Translation: Go to river
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: s<em>-a-(?tua)-gade
Glosses: go.to<AF>-OBL-mountain
Translation: Go to mountain
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: i-(?tua)-vavua'
Glosses: be.in-OBL-field
Translation: Be in the filed
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: s<em>-(tua)-pankungse
Glosses: go.to<AF>-OBL-office
Translation: go to the office
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: s<em>-(tua)-ka-kesa-an
Glosses: go.to<AF>-OBL-CaRed-cook-LF
Translation: go to the kitchen
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: s<em>-a-(tua)-cacais-an
Glosses: go.to<AF>-OBL-place to produce clothes
Translation: go to the place to produce clothes
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: pa-sa-(tua)-pu-cemel-an
Glosses: CAUS-go.to (AF)-OBL-put-grass-LF
Translation: bring something to trash can
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: i-(tua)-pu-kisacu-an
Glosses: be.in-OBL-put-ploice man-LF
Translation: be in the police station
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: ...pa-sa-(tua)-tjilung...
Glosses: CAUS-move.to-OBL-vase
Translation: put something into the vase
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: ...pa-sa-(tua)-kisi
Glosses: CAUS-move.to-OBL-bowl
Translation: put something into the bowl
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: ...pa-sa-(tua)-cepeng
Glosses: CAUS-move.to-OBL-basket
Translation: put something into the basket.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: uru-pasa-tua-pana-aken i zua
Glosses: IRR-go.to (AF)-OBL-river-1S.NOM in there
Translation: I will go to the river there.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: i-tua-ka-kesa-an-aken ni kai
Glosses: in-OBL-CaRed-cook-AN-1S.NOM GEN Kai
Translation: I am in Kai's kitchen.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: p<in>-a-sa-*(tua)-acilay a cukui
Glosses: CAUS-go.to<PERF.PF>-OBL-stone NOM desk
Translation: Move the desk to the stone
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: sa-*(tua)-vatu-u
Glosses: go.to-OBL-dog-IMP
Translation: Go to the dog!
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: uru-s<em>-a-*(tjay)-palang-aken
Glosses: IRR-go.to<AF>-OBL-Palang-1S.NOM
Translation: I will go to Palang's house.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: q<em>alup=aken tua vavuy i gadu
Glosses: <AF>hunt=TPC:1S OBL pig LOC mountain
Translation: I hunt boar on the mountain.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: ku=qalup-en a vavuy i gadu
Glosses: G/N:1S=hunt-PF TPC pig LOC mountain
Translation: I hunt boar on the mountain.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: ku=qalup-an a gadu tua vavuy
Glosses: G/N:1S=hunt-LF TPC mountain OBL pig
Translation: I hunt boar on the mountain.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: ku=si-qalup a vuLuq tua vavuy
Glosses: G/N:1S=IF-hunt TPC spear OBL pig
Translation: I hunt boar with a spear.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: k<in>an ni zepul a za avay
Glosses: <uV1:P/RF>eat GEN:PS Zepul NOM that ricecake
Translation: Zepul ate that ricecake.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: na=k<em>esa ti zepul tua avay [katiaw]
Glosses: P/RF=<AV>cook NOM:PS Zepul OBL ricecake yesterday
Translation: Zepul cooked ricecake [yesterday].
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: d<em>ava-davac ti zepul
Glosses: <ITR>R/DuP-walk NOM:PS Zepul
Translation: Zepul is walking.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: vengetj-en [tua calis]
Glosses: tie-uV1 OBL rope
Translation: he tied (them) [with a rope]
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: aya itjen [tua na=macay] anga
Glosses: AV:speak NOM:1IP OBL P/RF=AV:die /MPH
Translation: so we talk like that [about the dead]?
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: vaik [tua tjala-djalav-an]
Glosses: AV:go OBL SuP/RL1-quick-SuP/RL2
Translation: go [as quickly as possible]
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: ku=qalup-an a gadu tua vavuy
Glosses: GEN:1S=hunt-uV2 NOM mountain OBL pig
Translation: I hunt boar on the mountain.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: ku=si-qalup a vuLuq tua vavuy
Glosses: GEN:1S=uV3-hunt NOM spear OBL pig
Translation: I hunt boar with a spear.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: s<in>i-tekeL ni zepul a icu a kupu ta za zalum
Glosses: <P/RF>uV3-drink GEN:PS Zepul NOM this LIGATuR/ cup OBL that water
Translation: Zepul drank that water with this cup.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: s<in>i-aLap ni zepul ti lavakaw ta za paysu
Glosses: <P/RF>uV3-take GEN:PS Zepul NOM:PS Lavakaw OBL that money
Translation: Zepul took that money for Lavakaw.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: s<in>i-teveLa ni palang ti kalalu tua s<in>i-kivada ni cemedas
Glosses: <P/RF>uV3-answer GEN:PS Palang NOM:PS Kalalu OBL <P/RF>uV3-ask G/N:PS Cemedas
Translation: Palang answered Cemedas' question on behalf of Kalalu.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: k<in>an-an ni zepul a za avay
Glosses: <P/RF>eat-uV2 GEN:PS Zepul NOM that rice.cake
Translation: Zepul ate from the ricecakes.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: dj<em>akadjak=aken tua vatu
Glosses: <AV>kick=NOM:1S OBL dog
Translation: I am kicking the dog.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: ku=djakadjak-an a vatu
Glosses: GEN:1S=kick-uV2 NOM dog
Translation: I am kicking the dog.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: ku=si-djakadjak a ku=kuLa
Glosses: GEN:1S=uV3-kick NOM G/N:1S=foot
Translation: I am kicking with my foot.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: t<em>uLu=aken tjaymadju tua k<em>esa
Glosses: <AV>teach=NOM:1S OBL:3S OBL <AV>cook
Translation: I teach him cooking.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: p<in>avai=anga ti zepul tua za kava
Glosses: <uV1:P/RF>give=/MPH NOM:PS Zepul OBL that clothes
Translation: (Someone) has given Zepul those clothes.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: tja=pavay-ai ti sa kaDui tua djamai
Glosses: GEN:1IP=give-uV2:HORTATIV/ NOM:PS R/SP/CT Kadui OBL vegetables
Translation: Let's give Kadui some vegetables!
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: [kana ku=nema anga, kana] ku=si-pavai tjanusun
Glosses: if G/N:1S=what /MPH then GEN:1S=uV3-give OBL:2S
Translation: [If (it) was mine, then] I would give it to you.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: pavay-an a paisu tjai tjama
Glosses: give-uV3:IMP/R NOM money OBL:PS father
Translation: Give the money to father!
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: sagakuu !
Glosses: go.t oschool IMP
Translation: Go to school!
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: pasap anaaken.
Glosses: PA go.to river1 SG.NOM
Translation: I went to the river.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: palezayazaya ti palang tua gade.
Glosses: PA mo ve.totop.o f.hill R ED NOM Palang OBL mountain
Translation: Palang is climbing up a mountain.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: leza yazaya ti palang tua gade.
Glosses: mo ve.to top.o f.hill RED NOM Palang OBL mountain
Translation: Palang is climbing up a mountain.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: mip erep er a pasakaljeveljevan a kalakalaw.
Glosses: AF fly R ED LNK PA go.tosky NOM eagle
Translation: The eagle fly (in)to the sky.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: l<in>ui a za patai a s< em>a tua a'u.
Glosses: fill PF NOM that rice LNK go.to AF OBL bamboo
Translation: (Someone) used the bamboo to fill the rice into (some container).
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: s< em>a tua kakeDian timad ju a `<em>iyalan.
Glosses: go.to< AF> OBL child 3SG.NOM LNK crip ple< AF>
Translation: He hobbled to the child.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: `<em>iyalan timad ju a s< em>a tua kakeDian.
Glosses: crip ple< AF> 3SG.NOM LNK go.to< AF> OBL child
Translation: He hobbled to the child.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: l<in>u y ni camak a za patai a pasa a'u .
Glosses: fill<PF> GEN Camak NOM that rice LNK CAUS go.tob amboo
Translation: Camak filled the rice into the bamboo.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: p<in>asaa'u ni camak a patai a l<em>ui.
Glosses: CAUS<PF> go.tob amboo GEN Camak NOM rice LNK fill< AF>
Translation: Camak filled the rice into the bamboo.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: pa'aDilen ni palang ti kalalu a pakan
Glosses: force PF GEN palang NOM kalalu LNK CAU S eat
Translation: Palang forced Kalalu to eat.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: l<in>ui ni camak a za patai a pasa tua a'u.
Glosses: fill< PVF[PF]> GEN Camak NOM that rice LNK CAU S go.to OBL bamboo
Translation: Camak filled that rice into the bamboo.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: pina'aDil ti kalalu ni palang a pakan.
Glosses: CAUSPF be.overbu rdened NOM Kalalu GEN Pailang LNK CAUS eat
Translation: Palang forced Kalalu to eat.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: l<in>ui a za patai ni camak a pasa tua a'u .
Glosses: fill<PF> NOM that rice GEN Camak LNK CAUS go.to OBL bamboo
Translation: Camak filled that rice into the bamboo.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: pasakaletjep a `ezung.
Glosses: be.to ward KAd ive NOM wind ow
Translation: The windo w faces toward the West.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: a paling niauma' napasaviri.
Glosses: NOM door 1PL.G EN house PVF go.towardleft
Translation: The doo r of our house, (it) used to face toward the North.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: a icu a tjikeza k<em>asimaza a pasatjaizu azua.
Glosses: NOM this LNK brid ge be.from< AF> here LNK go.tomo reb e.at RED there
Translation: The b ridge, (it) sketches across fro m here to there.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: a icu a ka keDian k<em>asimza a pasatjaizu azua.
Glosses: NOM this LNK NM LZ small N MAL co me.fro m< AF >here LNK go.tomo reb e.at RED.there
Translation: The child, (he/she) moves here to there.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: a icu a tjikeza k<em>asimaza a s< em>atjaizuazua.
Glosses: NOM this LNK brid ge co me.fro m< AF >here LNK go.to< AF> morebe.lo catedthere RED
Translation: The b ridge sketches acro ss from here to there.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: pasakaljeveljevevanu a pacu n!
Glosses: go.tosky IMP LNK see[ AF ]
Translation: Loo k toward the sky!
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: sakaljeveljvevanu a pacu n!
Glosses: go.tosky IMP LNK see[ AF ]
Translation: Go to the sk y to see!
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: pasa=mutja'=anga=(a)ken.
Glosses: go.to= AF spit=COS=1 sg.N OM
Translation: I am going to sp it ou t.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: uruvaikanga(a)mu n?
Glosses: IRR leave[ AF]C OS 2PL.NOM
Translation: Are you going to leave (now)?
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: pasavaikanga(a)mun?
Glosses: go.toleave[ AF]C OS2 PL.NOM
Translation: Are you going to leave?
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: matura vaikanga(a)mu n?
Glosses: AF seem leave[ AF]C OS 2PL.NOM
Translation: Are you going to leave?
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: pacengcengangata a icu a k<in>aivavaw nu a kasiw.
Glosses: CAUS enough R ED exactly NOM this LNK ka< NM LZ> be.atabove GEN tree
Translation: The height of this tree is moderate.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: pacengcengangata a icu a pasaivavaw nu a kasiw.
Glosses: CAUS enough R ED exactly NOM this LNK extend be.atabove GEN tree
Translation: The height of this tree is moderate.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: nas<em> avavuaanga ti kama.
Glosses: PFV go.to< AF >field C OS NOM father
Translation: Father had gone to the field.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: makelu a za vatu a s< em>a tua zalju m idanku.
Glosses: AF fall NOM that dog LNK go.to< AF> OBL water be.atpo nd
Translation: The dog fell into the pond.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: kus<in>a p ana a c<em>aca a buni'.
Glosses: 1SG.G EN go.to< PVF[PF ]>river LNK pour< AF> NOM mud
Translation: I poured the mud into the river.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: ku p<in>asap ana a c<em>aca a buni'.
Glosses: 1SG.G ENCUAS< PVF[PF ]>go.toriver LNK pour< AF> NOM mud
Translation: I poured the mud into the river.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: sat<em>ekel=aken tua vava.
Glosses: wantdrink< AF >1SG.NOM OBL wine
Translation: I want to drink wine.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: a'. *saaken t<em> ekel tua vava.
Glosses: want1SG.NOM drink< AF> OBL wine
Translation: I want to drink wine.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: pasam(p)acay=aken
Glosses: go.to AFd ie1SG.NOM
Translation: I am going to die.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: salu m a zu a (a) hana.
Glosses: be.characteristic.o fripe NOM that LNK flower
Translation: The flo wers are fragrant.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: ti kina k<em>esakesa sa s< em>enasena y.
Glosses: NOM mo ther RED<AF >cook and RED<AF >sing
Translation: Mother, (she) is cooking and singing.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: ti kina s< em>enasena y sa k<em>esakesa.
Glosses: NOM mo ther RED<AF >sing and R ED<AF >coo k
Translation: Mother, (she) is singing and coo king.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: s< em>enasena y=aken saku uduliduli.
Glosses: RED<AF >sing1 SG.N OM and1 SG.GEN dance[ AF]RED
Translation: I am singing and dancing.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: uru=pedjamu'anga sa ku ulu.
Glosses: IRR emergebloodC O S SPEC 1SG.G EN head
Translation: My head will bleed.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: uru=petjamu'anga a ku ulu.
Glosses: IRR emergebloodC O S NOM 1SG.G EN head.
Translation: My head will bleed.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: na v< en>eli ti palang tu/(*tua) sa a ku n.
Glosses: PVF bu y< AF > NOM Palang OBL/(OB L) SPEC LNK skirt
Translation: Palang has bought the skirt.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: na v< en>eli ti palang tua/(*tu) (*sa) icu a ku n.
Glosses: PVF bu y< AF > NOM Palang OBL/(OB L) SPEC this lnk skirt
Translation: Palang has bought this skirt.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: ku p<in>akap ana a ku ziDu sia.
Glosses: 1SG.G ENCAU S< PV F[PF ]>go.viariver NOM 1SG.G EN car
Translation: I drive my car via the river.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: ku p<in>aka(tu a)cepeng a icu a cemel a v<en>eric.
Glosses: 1SG.G EN < PVF[PF ]>C AUSEu se OBL basket NOM this LNK trash LNK <AF >throw
Translation: I use the basket to throw away the trash.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: kup<in>aka a cepeng tua icu a cemel a v<en>eric.
Glosses: 1SG.G EN < PVF[PF ]> USE NOM basket OBL this LNK trash lnk thro w< AF >
Translation: I use the basket to throw away the trash.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: uru=pakap ana=(a)nga=(a)ken a vaik.
Glosses: IRR=go.viariver= CO S=1SG.NOM LNK leave
Translation: I will leave via the river.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: uru=m(p)akapana=(a)nga=(a)ken a vaik.
Glosses: IRR=AF go.viariver= CO S=1SG.NOM LNK leave
Translation: I will leave via the river.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: m(p )akapana=aken a tj<em>avac.
Glosses: AF go.viariver1SG.N OM LNK walk< AF >
Translation: I walk via the river.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: m(p )akatuapana=aken a tj<em>avac.
Glosses: AF go.via OB L river1SG.NOM LNK walk< AF >
Translation: I walk via the river.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: makatekelanga=(a)ken tua vava.
Glosses: finishdrink C OS 1SG.NOM OBL wine
Translation: I have d runk up the wine.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: kinemu sal=aken a mekel tua umtuziu.
Glosses: KINE two1 SG.NOM LNK AF ru n OBL playgrou nd
Translation: I ran at the playgro und twice.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: vaik ti sangerup ka tipailang a s< em>apana.
Glosses: leave[ AF] NOM Sangeru p with PPailang LN K go.to< AF> river
Translation: Sangerup and Pailang left for the river.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: b'. *ka tipailang vaik ti sangerup a s< em>apana.
Glosses: and PPailang leave[ AF] NOM Sangeru p LNK go.to< AF> river
Translation: Sangerup and Pailang left for the river.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: na vaik ka ngida timad ju?
Glosses: PVF leave[ AF ] pastwhen 3SG.NOM
Translation: When did he leave?
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: ekel i a pasatju ma'.
Glosses: runIM P LNK PA go.tohome
Translation: Let's run to our home!
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: siver ic a hu ng ni uku a pacasaw.
Glosses: IF t hro w NOM book GEN Uku LNK CAUS outsid e
Translation: Uku threw the book out.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: savavavu a pacu n!
Glosses: go.toabove IMP LNK see[ AF ]
Translation: Go upwards to /and see!
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: pasa=m(p )acai=(y)aken..
Glosses: go.to AFd ie=1SG.NO M
Translation: I am going to die.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: p asa=aken a m(p )acai.
Glosses: go.to=1SG. NOM LNK AF die
Translation: I am going to die.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: b'. pasagad e a icu a vavu y.
Glosses: go.tomountain no m this lnk wild.p ig
Translation: This p ig went to the mountain.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: pa-ka-tjenelay ti palang tjay kalalu tjay cemedas
Glosses: Cau-Inch-like Nom Palang Acc Kalalu Acc Cemedas
Translation: Palang caused Kalalu to like Cemedas.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: mare-cekel-anga tiamadu
Glosses: Rec-spouse-Pfv 3Pl.Nom
Translation: They are spouses.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: ki-vuci' timad(j)u
Glosses: Refl-cut 3Sg.Nom
Translation: He (she) cut himself (herself).
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: ki-pacay timadju
Glosses: Refl-kill 3Sg.Nom
Translation: He (she) killed himself (herself).
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: ki-su'elv azua paling
Glosses: Refl-open that door
Translation: The door opened by itself.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: ki-madu ti Muni a semenay
Glosses: Refl-person Nom Muni Lnk sing
Translation: Muni sang alone.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: ma-ta-tengelay tiamadu
Glosses: Rec-Red-like 3Pl.Nom
Translation: They like each other.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: ma-la-laing tiamadu
Glosses: Rec-Red-chase 3Pl.Nom
Translation: They chased after each other.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: iyanan'ou mofi to tposU ta paicU `e mo'o ho pasuya
Glosses: each.AF give.AF Obl book Obl PaicU Nom Mo'o and Pasuya
Translation: Mo'o and Pasuya each gave PaicU a book.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: ma-pa-pavai tiamadu tai muakakai tua sunat
Glosses: Rec-Red-give/send 3Pl.Nom Obl Muakakai Obl book
Translation: They each gave Muakakai a book.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: na-v-en-eLi ti kai tua kun.
Glosses: Perf-AV-buy Nom Kai Obl skirt
Translation: Kai bought a skirt.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: v-in-eLi ni kai a kun.
Glosses: buy-PV Gen Kai Nom skirt
Translation: The skirt was bought by Kai.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: icu a kun ni kai
Glosses: this A skirt Gen Kai
Translation: Kai's this skirt
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: telu a kun
Glosses: three A skirt
Translation: three skirts
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: va'uan a kun
Glosses: new A skirt
Translation: new skirt
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: [k-in-asengseng ni kai] a kun
Glosses: make-PV Gen Kai A skirt
Translation: the skirt that was made by Kai
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: icu a kun
Glosses: this A skirt
Translation: this skirt
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: a-icu a ku-kun.
Glosses: A-this Nom my-skirt
Translation: This is my skirt.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: na-vaik ti kai katiau.
Glosses: Perf-go Nom Kai yesterday
Translation: Kai went yesterday.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: kun a telu
Glosses: skirt A three
Translation: three skirts
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: va'uan a kun
Glosses: new A skirt
Translation: new skirts
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: kun a va'uan
Glosses: skirt A new
Translation: new skirts
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: [k-in-asengseng ni kai] a kun
Glosses: PV-make Gen Kai A skirt
Translation: the skirt that is made by Kai
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: kun a [k-in-asengseng ni kai]
Glosses: skirt A PV-make Gen Kai
Translation: the skirt that is made by Kai
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: kun ni kai
Glosses: skirt Gen Kai
Translation: Kai's skirt
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: [ni kai] a kun
Glosses: NI Kai A skirt
Translation: Kai's skirt
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: na-v-en-eLi ti kai tua icu a kun.
Glosses: Perf-AV-buy Nom Kai Obl this A skirt
Translation: Kai bought this skirt.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: v-in-eLi ni kai a icu a kun.
Glosses: buy-PV Gen Kai Nom this A skirt
Translation: This skirt was bought by Kai.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: icu a [ni kai] a kun
Glosses: this A NI Kai A skirt
Translation: Kai's this skirt
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: kun [ni kai] [a va'uan]
Glosses: skirt Gen Kai A new
Translation: Kai's new skirt
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: [va'uan] a [ni kai] a kun29
Glosses: new A NI Kai A skirt
Translation: Kai's new skirt
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: [ni kai] a [va'uan] a kun
Glosses: NI Kai A new A skirt
Translation: Kai's new skirt
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: icu a va'uan a kun
Glosses: this A new A skirt
Translation: this new skirt
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: (ma-)telu a kakeDian
Glosses: MA-three A kid
Translation: three kids
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: (*ma-)telu a kun
Glosses: MA-three A skirt
Translation: three skirts
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: na-vaik ti kai.
Glosses: Perf-go Nom Kai
Translation: Kai already went.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: na-ti-kai timadu.
Glosses: Per-TI-Kai she
Translation: She used to be called Kai.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: kakeDian nimadu
Glosses: kid his
Translation: his kid
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: nimadu a kakeDian
Glosses: his A kid
Translation: his kid
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: na-Lutuk a ku-v-in-eLi, luwang-anga tucu.
Glosses: Perf-rabbit A my-PV-buy cow-ANGA now
Translation: It is rabbits that I used to buy, now cows.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: na-supat a ku-luwang, dusa-anga tucu.
Glosses: Perf-four A my-cow two-ANGA now
Translation: My cows used to be four, now two.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: k-em-aleng ti kui tai kai-anga.
Glosses: know-AF Nom Kui Obl Kai-ANGA
Translation: Kui knows the dead Kai.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: (a) icu a kun.
Glosses: A this Nom skirt
Translation: This is a skirt.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: na-v-en-eLi ti kai tu sa a kun.
Glosses: Perf-AV-buy Nom Kai Obl SA A skirt
Translation: Kai bought a certain skirt.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: na-v-en-eLi ti kai tua kun tu telu.39
Glosses: Perf-AV-buy Nom Kai Obl skirt Obl three
Translation: Kai bought three skirts.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: ma-telu *(a) cauca u a (na-)vaik a v-en-eLi tua luwang.
Glosses: MA-three A person A Perf-go A AV-buy Obl cow
Translation: It is three people that went to buy cows.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: ma-telu a na-vaik a v-en-eLi tua luwang a cauca u.
Glosses: MA-three A Perf-go A AV-buy Obl cow Nom person
Translation: The number of people that went to buy cows is three.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: kin-telu (*a) ti kai a (*na-)'-em-aung.
Glosses: KIN-three A Nom Kai A Perf-AV-cry
Translation: Kai cried three times.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: maka-telu (*a) ti kai a (*na-)'-em-aung
Glosses: MAKA-three A Nom Kai A Perf-AV-cry
Translation: Kai cried for three days.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: kin-telu-i.
Glosses: KIN-three-I
Translation: Do it three times.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: maka-telu-i.
Glosses: MAKA-three-I
Translation: Do it for three days.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: pa-ka-zua-i.
Glosses: PA-KA-there-I
Translation: Go through there.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: pa-ka-tikai-i.
Glosses: PA-KA-TIKAI-I
Translation: Name him Kai.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: pa-ka-basu-i.
Glosses: PA-KA-bus-I
Translation: Take the bus.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: pa-ka-luwang-i.
Glosses: PA-KA-cow-I
Translation: Make the cow carry it.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: pa-ka-telu-i.
Glosses: PA-KA-three-I
Translation: Give him three.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: a zua-anga ti kai.
Glosses: A that-ANGA Nom Kai
Translation: Kai already came.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: na-[ni kai] a icu a vatu.
Glosses: Perf-NI Kai Nom this A dog
Translation: This dog used to be Kai's.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: na-pacun ti kai tua na-[ni kui] a vatu.42
Glosses: Perf-see Nom Kai Obl Perf-NI Kai A dog
Translation: Kai saw the dog that used to belong to Kui.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: na-pacun ti kai tua [ni kui]-anga a vatu.
Glosses: Perf-see Nom Kai Obl NI Kai-ANGA A dog
Translation: Kai saw the dog that belongs to the dead Kui.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: kun ni kai-anga
Glosses: skirt NI Kai-ANGA
Translation: My skirts used to be four.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: na-'udidil a ku-kun.
Glosses: Perf-red Nom my-skirt
Translation: My skirt used to be red.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: na-pacun ti kai tua na-'udidil a ku-kun.
Glosses: Perf-see Nom Kai Obl Perf-red A my-skirt
Translation: Kai saw the skirt that used to be red.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: k-in-asengseng ni kai a kun.
Glosses: PV-make Gen Kai Nom skirt
Translation: Kai made the skirt.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: na-v-en-eLi ti kui tua [k-in-asengseng ni kai a kun].
Glosses: Perf-AV-buy Nom Kui Obl PV-make Gen Kai Nom skirt
Translation: Kui bought the kun that Kai made.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: na-pacun-aken tua zua/ icu a kakeDian.
Glosses: Perf-see-I Obl that this A kid
Translation: I saw that/this kid.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: na-pacun-aken tu sa a kakeDian.
Glosses: Perf-see-I Obl SA A kid
Translation: I saw a certain kid.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: v-in-eLi ni kai *(a) zua/icu a kun.
Glosses: PF-buy Gen Kai Nom that this A skirt
Translation: Kai bought that/this skirt.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: v-in-eLi ni kai (*a) sa a kun.
Glosses: PF-buy Gen Kai Nom SA A skirt
Translation: Kai bought that/this skirt.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: tengelay ti kui tua zua/ icu a timadu/*tizua.
Glosses: like Nom Kui Obl that this A man man
Translation: Kui likes that man.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: tengelay ti kui tu sa a *timadu/tizua.
Glosses: like Nom Kui Obl SA A man man
Translation: Kui likes a certain man.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: na-pacun ti kui tua/*tai zua a ti kai a pu-'ulu.
Glosses: Perf-see Nom Kui Obl Obl that A TI Kai A smart
Translation: Kui saw that Kai who is smart.
Language: Paiwan (English translation)
Transcription: na-pacun ti kui *tua/ tai (*zua a) ti kai a pu-'ulu.
Glosses: Perf-see Nom Kui Obl Obl that A TI Kai A smart
Translation: Kui saw Kai, who is smart.
Language: Tundra Nenets (English translation)
Transcription: Puxacyako yilyewi°.
Glosses: old.woman live.NARR.3S G
Translation: An old woman is living.
Language: Tundra Nenets (English translation)
Transcription: Puxacyako-nt° syidya søwa nyu-da.
Glosses: old.woman-GEN.2SG two nice son-3SG
Translation: This old woman has two nice s ons .
Language: Tundra Nenets (English translation)
Transcription: Wari° nix°-m-ta mecy° wenyako nganyih sarmyik-øx°n-ta søney°q.
Glosses: last strength-ACC-SG gather.CONV dog again wolf-DAT-3SG attacked.3SG
Translation: Having gathered its last strength, the dog attacked the wolf again.
Language: Tundra Nenets (English translation)
Transcription: Soldat-h/ soldat-ønyi syey-da xøya.
Glosses: soldier-GEN / soldier-GEN.1SG heart-3SG went.3SG
Translation: I entered the house. There was a soldier sitting in the house. I came to this soldier and raised my gun. The soldier got frightened (literally: the soldier's heart went).
Language: Tundra Nenets (English translation)
Transcription: Wata-h ti
Glosses: Wata-GEN reindeer
Translation: Wata's reindeer
Language: Tundra Nenets (English translation)
Transcription: te-r° xøya / *xøya-n°
Glosses: reindeer-2SG leave.3 SG / leave-2SG
Translation: Your reindeer left
Language: Tundra Nenets (English translation)
Transcription: nyax°r serako/*serako-q ti / *ti-q to°-q / to°
Glosses: three white/white-PL reindeer/reindeer-PL come-3 PL/ come.3 SG
Translation: Three white reindeer came
Language: Tundra Nenets (English translation)
Transcription: (pidør°) serako-q tí-d°
Glosses: you.SG white-PL reindeer-PL.2SG
Translation: your (SG) white reindeer (PL)
Language: Tundra Nenets (English translation)
Transcription: serako-xøt° te-xøt°
Glosses: white-ABL.PL reindeer-ABL.PL
Translation: from white reindeer (PL)
Language: Tundra Nenets (English translation)
Transcription: (pidør°) serako-m-t° te-m-t°
Glosses: you.SG white-ACC-2S G reindeer-ACC-2SG
Translation: your white reindeer (ACC)
Language: Tundra Nenets (English translation)
Transcription: Wata-h te-da
Glosses: Wata-GEN reindeer-3 SG
Translation: Wata's reindeer
Language: Tundra Nenets (English translation)
Transcription: Wata-h serako-da te-da /* ti
Glosses: Wate-GEN white-3SG reindeer-3 SG /reindeer
Translation: Wata's white reindeer
Language: Tundra Nenets (English translation)
Transcription: tyukuº Wata-h ti / *te-da
Glosses: this Wata-GE N reindeer / reindeer-3 SG
Translation: this reindeer of Wata
Language: Tundra Nenets (English translation)
Transcription: Wata-h tyukuº te-da / *ti
Glosses: Wata-GEN this reindeer-3 SG / reindeer
Translation: this reindeer of Wata
Language: Tundra Nenets (English translation)
Transcription: tyukuº nye ngøcyeki-h bantø-da / *bantº ngarka
Glosses: this woman child-GEN ribbon-3S G / ribbon big
Translation: This girl's ribbon is big
Language: Tundra Nenets (English translation)
Transcription: tyukuº nye ngøcyeki-h bantø / *bantº-da ngarka
Glosses: this woman child-GEN ribbon / ribbon-3S G big
Translation: This girl's ribbon is big