lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: E ­ n saa ­ nut raha ­ a
Glosses: NEG-1SG get-PASTpcple money-PART
Translation: I received no money
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Hän ei sano mi ­ tä ­ än
Glosses: She.NOM NEG.3SG say wh-PART- POL
Translation: She will say nothing/won't say anything
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: E ­ mme mene mi-hin ­ kään
Glosses: NEG-1PL go wh-ILL- POL
Translation: We're going nowhere/not going anywhere
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Älä kerro tätä kene-lle- kään
Glosses: NEG.IMP tell this.PART wh-ALL- POL
Translation: Don't tell this to anyone/tell this to no -one
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sii ­ tä ei ole mitään hy öty ­ ä
Glosses: That-ELA NEG.3SG be "no" use-PART
Translation: That is no use.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Jussi ei lyö ­ nyt Heikki ­ ä
Glosses: Jussi.NOM NEG.3SG hit-PASTpcple Heikki-PART
Translation: Jussi didn't hit Heikki
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Jääkaap i ­ ssa ei ole ruoka ­ a
Glosses: Fridge-INE NEG.3SG be food-PART
Translation: There's no food in thefridge".
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: E ­ n saa ­ nut raha-a
Glosses: NEG-1SG get-PASTpcple money-PART
Translation: I received no money
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: E ­ n saa ­ nu t mi-tä ­ an
Glosses: NEG-1SG get+PASTpcple wh-PART- POL
Translation: I recievednothing".
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sii ­ tä ei ole mi ­ tä ­ an hy öty ­ ä
Glosses: That-ELA NEG.3SG be wh-PART-POL use-PART
Translation: That is no use
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: E ­ n välitä mi ­stä ­ än
Glosses: NEG-1SG care about wh-ELA-POL
Translation: I don 't care about anything
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Ihmis ­ i ­ ä saapu ­ i
Glosses: Person-pl-PART arrive-PAST.3SG
Translation: Some people arrived.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sellais-i­a virhe­i­ tä esiinty ­y usein
Glosses: Such ­pl-PART mistake-pl-PART occur-3SG often
Translation: Such mistake s occur often.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kolme mies ­ tä kulk ­ i kadu ­ lla
Glosses: Three man ­PART walk-PAST street-ADE
Translation: Three men walked in the street.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Ihmis ­ i ­ ä kuole ­e joka päivä
Glosses: Person-pl-PART die-3SG every day
Translation: People die every day.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: saapu ­ i ihmis ­ i-ä
Glosses: arrive-PAST person ­pl-PART
Translation: there arrived some people
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Piha ­ lla leikki ­ i laps ­ i ­ a
Glosses: Yard-ADE play-3SG children-pl-PART
Translation: There are some children playing in the yard
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Maljako ­ssa on kukk ­ i-a
Glosses: Vase-INE be.3SG flower-pl-PART
Translation: There are some flowers in thevase".
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lattia ­lla on vet ­ tä
Glosses: Floor ­ ADE be.SG water-PART
Translation: There's water on the floor.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kaikki vieraa ­ t saapu ­ i ­ vat
Glosses: All.NOM guest-NOMpl arrive-PAST-3PL
Translation: All the guests arrived.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Nämä lapse ­ t leikki ­ vat ulkona
Glosses: These.NOM child-Nom.pl play-3PL outside
Translation: These children will play outside.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minu ­lla on auto
Glosses: I ­ ADE be.3SG car
Translation: I have a car
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sinu ­ sta tule ­ e opettaja
Glosses: You-ELA come-3SG teacher
Translation: You will become a teacher
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minu ­ n pitä ­ isi häve ­ tä
Glosses: I ­GEN ought-COND.3SG be ashemed-INF1
Translation: I ought to be ashamed
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Talo ol ­ i kallio ­ lla ja se ­n omist ­ i Emil Svarsvars
Glosses: House be-PAST hill-ADE and it-ACC own-PAST Emil Svarsvars.NOM
Translation: The house was on a hill, and it was owned by Emil Svarsvars
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Huonee ­ssa on mies
Glosses: Room-INE be.3SG man
Translation: There is a man in the room.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kato ­lla on kissa
Glosses: Roof ­ ADE be.3SG cat
Translation: There is a cat on the roof.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Auto vie ­ t-i ­ in pois
Glosses: Car take-PASS-PAST-?
Translation: The car was taken away.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Auto voi ­ da ­ an aja ­ a piha-lle
Glosses: Car be able-PASS-? drive-INF1 yard-ALL
Translation: The car can be driven into the yard.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minut vie ­ t ­ i ­ in pois
Glosses: I.ACC take-PASS-PAST-? away
Translation: I was taken away.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: He ve-i ­ vat minut pois
Glosses: They.NOM take-PAST-3PL I.ACC away
Translation: They took me away.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kuusi koristel ­ la-an
Glosses: Christmas tree decorate-PASS-?
Translation: The Christmas tree is decorated
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: ...ja sii ­ hen pan ­ na ­ an k ynttilä ­ t
Glosses: and it ­ILL put-PASS-? candle-ACCpl
Translation: ...and the candles are put onto it.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Tul ­ i mieh ­ i ­ ä
Glosses: Come-PAST man-pl-PART
Translation: There came some men.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Liikku ­ i huhu ­ j ­ a
Glosses: Move-PAST rumour-pl-PART
Translation: There were (literally, moved) rumoursaround".
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Laps ­ i ­ a leikk ­ i piha ­lla
Glosses: Child-pl-PART play-PAST yard-ADE
Translation: Children played in the yard.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Poik ­ i ­ a juokse ­e kadu-lla
Glosses: Boy-pl-PART run-3SG street-ADE
Translation: Boys are ru nning in the street.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Piha-lla leikk ­ i laps ­ i ­ a
Glosses: Yard-ADE play-PAST child-pl-PART
Translation: There played some children in the yard.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kadu ­ lla juokse ­ e poik-i-a
Glosses: Street-ADE run-3SG boy-pl-PART
Translation: There are some boys running in the street.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kahvi ­ a ei juo ­ tu
Glosses: Coffee-PART NEG.3SG drink ­PASTpcple
Translation: The coffee was not drunk.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Tätä ei tarvi ­ ta
Glosses: This.PART NEG.3SG need ­PASS
Translation: This is not needed.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: .....e ttä hyti ­ ssä ol ­ i mies
Glosses: that com partment-INE be-PAST man
Translation: ..... that there was a man in the compartment.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: E-t-kö itse ajattele sellais-ta
Glosses: NEG-2SG-INT self think about such ­ PART
Translation: Don't you think about such things yourself?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä ­ hän kaupa ­ t te ­ i ­ n
Glosses: I-? shopping-ACCpl do-PAST-1SG
Translation: I did the shopping.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: a. .....että vo-isi-han hän otta ­ a toveri ­ n muu ­hun huonee ­ seen
Glosses: that be able-COND-? she.NOM take-INF1 companion-ACC other-ILL room-ILL
Translation: ...That she COULD take a companion into the other room.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Tietä ­ ä ­ kö ­ hän hän se ­ n
Glosses: Know-3SG-INT-? he.NOM it-ACC
Translation: Does he KNOW it?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Se ­ n jos sin ä tee ­ t, niin ei hyv ä seura-a
Glosses: That-ACC if you.NOM do-1SG so NEG.3SG good follow-3SG
Translation: If you do THAT, no good will come of it
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: mutta kissa ­ a ­ nsa h än rakast ­i kovasti
Glosses: but Cat-PART-3SGposs he.NOM love-PAST dearly
Translation: ...but his cat, he loved dearly.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: mutta laatiko ­ n hän kanto ­ i ola ­ lla ­ an
Glosses: but box-ACC he.NOM carry-PAST shoulder-ADE-3Sgposs
Translation: ...but the box he carried on his shoulder.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Mitä joulu ­ na syö ­ dä-än
Glosses: What.PART Christmas-ESS eat-PASS-?
Translation: What is eaten at Christmas?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: On ­ko sinu ­lla raha ­ a
Glosses: Be.3SG-INT you-ADE money-PART
Translation: Have you got any money?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Olut ­ ta jääkaapi ­ ssa on
Glosses: Beer-PART fridge-INE be.3SG
Translation: There's BEER in the fridge.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: H änet surma ­ tt ­ i ­ in Suome-ssa
Glosses: He.ACC murder-PASS-PAST-POL Finland-INE
Translation: He was murdered in Finland.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Tätä on pelät ­ ty
Glosses: This.PART be.3SG fear/PASTpcple
Translation: This has been fear ed.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Mei ­ lle anne ­ tt ­ i ­ in neuvo-a
Glosses: We-ALL give-PASS-PAST-POL advice-PART
Translation: We were given some advice (to us was given...)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Suome ­ ssa juo ­ da ­ an paljon kahvi-a
Glosses: land-INE drink-PASS-POL much coffee-PART
Translation: In Finl and, they drink a lot of coffee.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: On esite ­ tty kolme ehdotus-ta
Glosses: Be.3SG put forward ­PASTpcple three proposal-PART
Translation: Three proposals have been put forward.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Hänet surma ­ tt-i ­ in Suome-ssa
Glosses: He.ACC mu rder-PASS-PAST-POL Finland-INE
Translation: He was murdered in Finland.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sano ­ ta ­ an, että Suomi on vaikea kieli
Glosses: Say-PASS-POL that Finnish is difficult language
Translation: It's said/one says/they/people say, that Finnish is a difficult language.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kirja oste ­ ta ­ an huomenna
Glosses: Book.ACC buy-PASS-POL tomorrow
Translation: The book will be bought tomorrow.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Saapu ­ i ihmis ­ i-ä
Glosses: Arrive-PAST person-pl-PART
Translation: There arrived some people.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: ( Minä) mene ­ n
Glosses: (I) go-1SG
Translation: I am going
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: (Sin ä) mene-t
Glosses: (You) go-2SG
Translation: You are going.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sata ­ a
Glosses: Rain ­3SG
Translation: It's raining.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Tuule ­ e
Glosses: Be windy ­3SG
Translation: It's windy.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Puutarha ­ ssa kasvo ­ i pu ­ i-ta
Glosses: Garden-INE grow-PAST tree-pl-PART
Translation: In the garden there grew some tre es.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: tul-i isku ­ j ­ a
Glosses: come-PAST blow-pl-PART
Translation: There came some blows
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: ilmesty ­ i ongelm ­ i-a
Glosses: appear-PAST problem-pl-PART
Translation: There appeared some problems.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Piha ­ lla leikk ­ i poik ­ i-a
Glosses: Yard-ADE play-PAST b oy-pl-PART
Translation: There played some boys in the yard.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Huonee ­ ssa on ihmis ­ i-ä
Glosses: Room-INE be.3SG person-pl-PART
Translation: There are some people in the room.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Ihmis ­ i ­ ä saapu-i
Glosses: Person-pl-PART arrive-PAST
Translation: Some people arrived.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Pu ­ i ­ ta näky-y
Glosses: Tree-pl- PART be visible-3SG
Translation: Some trees are visible .
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Nais ­ i ­ a seiso ­ i käytävä-ssä
Glosses: Woman-pl-PART stand-PAST corridor-INE
Translation: Some women stood in the corridor.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Mieh ­ i-ä tul ­ i kioski-lle
Glosses: Man-pl- PART come-PAST kiosk ­ALL
Translation: Some men came to the kiosk.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kadu ­ lla laps ­ i ­ a leikk-i
Glosses: Street-ADE child-pl-PART play-PAST
Translation: In the street, children played.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Puutarha ­ ssa kasvo ­ i ruusu ­ j-a
Glosses: Garden-INE grow-PAST rose-pl-PART
Translation: In the garden, there grew some roses.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Käske hänen tuo-da kirja minu ­ lle
Glosses: Tell.IMP s/he.GEN bring-INF1 book.ACC I-ALL
Translation: Tell him/her to bring the book to me
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Tottele minut!
Glosses: Obey.IMP I.ACC
Translation: Obey me!
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Huonee ­ ssa on mies
Glosses: Room ­INE be.3SG man
Translation: The re is a man in theroom".
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Huonee ­ ssa on mieh ­ i ­ ä
Glosses: Room-INE be.3SG man ­ pl ­ PART
Translation: There are some men in the room
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lattia ­ lla on vet ­ tä
Glosses: Floor-ADE be.3SG water-PART
Translation: There's water on the floor
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Olen iloinen, ett ä minu ­lla on sinut minun kanssa
Glosses: Be.1SG glad that I-ADE be.3SG you.ACC I.GEN with
Translation: I am glad that I have you withme".
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Anna-n sinu-lle kirja-n tai albumi-n.
Glosses: give-1SG you-ALL book-ACC or album-ACC
Translation: I'll give you a book or an album.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Mene-t-kö teatteri-in vai lepo-puisto-on?
Glosses: go-2SG-Q theater-ILL or rest-garden-ILL
Translation: Are you going to a theater or to a park?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kirja on valko inen
Glosses: book.NOM BE white.NOM
Translation: The book is white.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Nousin junaan
Glosses: step-PAST.1SG train-into
Translation: I boarded the train
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Pekka sanoo emännälle, että hakee ruusut kellarista
Glosses: Pekka-NOM say-3SG wife-ALL that get-3SG roses-ACC cellar-ELA
Translation: Pekka says to (his) wife that he/she will get the roses from the cellar
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sö-i-n raa'an tomaati-n.
Glosses: eat-PAST-1SG raw-ACC tomato-ACC
Translation: I ate a raw tomato
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sö-i-n tomaati-n raaka-na.
Glosses: eat-PAST-1SG tomato-ACC raw-ESSIVE
Translation: I ate a tomato raw
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Liisa-lle tuli kolme kirjettä
Glosses: Liisa-ABL came three letters
Translation: Liisa got three letters
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Liisa-lta tippui avaimet.
Glosses: Liisa-ABL dropped keys
Translation: Liisa dropped her keys
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Jokui varasti Sanna-ltaj avaimet juovuksissa(i/*j).
Glosses: somebody stole Sanna-ABL keys.ACC drunk
Translation: Somebody stole the keys from Sanna drunk
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sanna-ltaj varastettiin avaimet juovuksissa(j)
Glosses: Sanna-ABL stole.PASS keys.ACC drunk
Translation: Sanna got her keys stolen drunk
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sanna-ltaj tippui tj avaimet juovuksissa(j).
Glosses: Sanna-ABL dropped keys drunk
Translation: Sanna dropped her keys drunk
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Jussi istui Riina-lle auto-ssa
Glosses: Jussi.NOM sat Riina-ALL car-INESS
Translation: Jussi sat in Rina's car
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Jussi istui Riina-lta auto-ssa
Glosses: Jussi.NOM sat Riina-ABL car-INESS
Translation: Jussi sat in Rina's car
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Gil gar le-Rina ba-xeder sàel savta sàel-o
Glosses: Gil lives to-Rina in-the-room of grandmother of-him
Translation: Gil lives in Rina's grandmother's room
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Jussi istui Riina-lla auto-ssa
Glosses: Jussi.NOM sat Riina-ALL car-INESS
Translation: Riina had Jussi sitting in the car
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Outi luki kirjan
Glosses: Outi read(PAST) book(acc)
Translation: Outi was reading a book
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Outi luki kirija a
Glosses: Outi read(PAST) book(partitive)
Translation: Outi was reading a book.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: ulos.
Glosses: out
Translation: Mikko fainted and (Mikko) was carried out.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: H¨an pyorty-i ¨ ulos.
Glosses: He(Nom) faint-Past(3Sg) and (he-Acc) carry-Pass(3Sg) out
Translation: He fainted and (he) was carried out.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Min¨aparka joudu-i-n siivoa-ma-an.
Glosses: I(Nom) po or(Nom) get-Past-1Sg clean-Inf-Illat
Translation: Po or me ended up cleaning.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minu-n para-n ol-i siivotta-va.
Glosses: I-Gen po or-Gen be-Past(3Sg) clean-Part
Translation: Po or me had to clean up.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: He pan-i-vat minu-t para-n siivoa-ma-an. (*minu-t parka, *minu-n para-n)
Glosses: they(Nom) put-Past-3Pl I-Acc po or-Gen clean-Inf-Illat (I-Acc po or(Nom), I-Gen po or-Gen)
Translation: They made poor me clean up.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Mi-ten teid¨ av-i
Glosses: what-Adv you-PlGen poor-PlGen go-Past
Translation: What happened to you po or people?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Opiskel-i-n vuo de-n.
Glosses: study-Past-1Sg year-Gen
Translation: I studied a year.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Opiskel-tiin vuosi.
Glosses: study-PastPass year-(Nom)
Translation: People/we studied a year.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: E-n opiskel-lut vuot-ta-kaan.
Glosses: Not-1Sg study-PfP year-Part-even
Translation: I didn't study even a year.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Min¨ pan-i-n a
Glosses: I(Nom) put-Past-1Sg bo ok-Gen top-shelf-All
Translation: I put the book on the top shelf.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: N¨ae Napoli!
Glosses: see-Imp Naples(Nom)
Translation: See Naples!
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sinu-n on helppo ampu-a t¨ aam¨ karhu.
Glosses: You-Gen be(3Sg) easy sho ot-1Inf this(Nom) bear(Nom)
Translation: It is easy for you to sho ot this bear.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: N¨ae (sin¨ a n¨ Napoli!
Glosses: see-Imp (you(Nom)) Naples(Nom) you(Nom) see-Imp Naples(Nom)
Translation: (You) go ahead and see Naples!
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: N¨-k¨ot (he) ah o¨ Napoli-n!
Glosses: see-imp-3pl (they(Nom)) Naples-Gen they(Nom) see-imp-3pl Naples-Gen
Translation: Let them see Naples!
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Taivas o-n sata-nut kaike-n lume-nsa.
Glosses: sky(-Nom) be-3Sg rain-PfP all-Gen snow(Gen)-3Sg
Translation: The sky has precipitated all its snow.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Luul-laan sinu-n suoritta-nee-n korvaukse-n.
Glosses: suppose-Pass you-Gen make-PfP-Gen compensation-Gen
Translation: You are believed to have paid compensation.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: minuuti-ssa.
Glosses: minute-Iness
Translation: We wanted to try to run a kilometer in two minutes.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: korvaus.
Glosses: compensation
Translation: Compensation is believed to be able to be paid for it.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: minuuti-ssa.
Glosses: minute-Iness
Translation: People/we wanted to try to run a kilometer in two minutes.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: korvaus.
Glosses: compensation
Translation: It became apparent that it had been claimed to have been thought that compensation could be paid.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Etsi-n *sinu-t / *karhu-n / *karhu-t.
Glosses: seek-1Sg you-Acc / bear-Gen / bear-PlNom
Translation: I'm lo oking for you / the (a) bear / the bears
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Etsi-n sinu-a / karhu-a / karhu-j-a.
Glosses: seek-1Sg you-Part / bear-Part / bear-Pl-Part
Translation: I'm lo oking for you / the (a) bear / (the) bears
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Ammu-i-n karhu-n / karhu-a.
Glosses: sho ot-Pst-1Sg bear-Gen / bear-Part
Translation: I shot the (a) bear / I shot at the (a) bear.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Ammu-i-n karhu-n / (*karhu-a) kuoliaa-ksi.
Glosses: sho ot-Pst-1Sg bear-Gen / bear-Part dead-Transl
Translation: I shot the (a) bear dead.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Heit-i-n kive-n ikkuna-an.
Glosses: throw-Past-1Sg rick-Gen window-Ill
Translation: I threw the (a) rock into the (a) window.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: L¨ak¨ an ¨
Glosses: do ctor(Nom) forbid-Past(3Sg) he-Abl coffee-drinking-Gen
Translation: The (a) do ctor forbade him the drinking of coffee.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: L¨ak¨ a
Glosses: do ctor(Nom) promise-Past(3Sg) he-All prescription-Gen
Translation: The (a) do ctor promised him the (a) prescription.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Ammu-i-n karhu-j-a kuoliaa-ksi.
Glosses: sho ot-Pst-1Sg bear-Pl-Part dead-Transl
Translation: I shot bears dead.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Uutise-t jatku-vat.
Glosses: news-PlNom continue-3Pl
Translation: The news will continue.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Nyt tule-e uutise-t.
Glosses: Now come-3Sg news-PlNom
Translation: Now there comes the news.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Nyt tule-e uutis-i-a.
Glosses: Now come-3Sg news-Pl-Part
Translation: Now there comes news (items of news).
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Nyt tule-e paljon uutis-i-a.
Glosses: Now come-3Sg much news-Pl-Part
Translation: A lot of news is coming now.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Uutis-i-a tule-e paljon.
Glosses: news-Pl-Part come(-3Sg) much
Translation: A lot of news is coming.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Paljon uutis-i-a jatku-vat / jatku-u.
Glosses: much news-Pl-Part continue-3Pl / continue-3Sg
Translation: A lot of news will continue.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Uutis-i-a jatku-vat / jatku-u.
Glosses: news-Pl-Part continue-3Pl / continue-3Sg
Translation: News will continue.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: (*)Nyt ei tule uutise-t.
Glosses: now not(-3Sg) come news-PlNom
Translation: Now there does not come the news.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Nyt ei tule uutis-i-a.
Glosses: now not(-3Sg) come news-Pl-Part
Translation: Now there do es not come any news.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sisaruks-i-a-ni ei asu Turu-ssa.
Glosses: sibling-Pl-Part-1SgP not-3Sg live T.-Iness
Translation: No brothers or sisters of mine live in Turku.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: (Liisa-lle) synty-i kaksose-t.
Glosses: `(L.-Allat) be-born-Past-3Sg twin-PlNom
Translation: Twins [i.e. a pair of twins] were born (to Liisa).
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: (Liisa-lle) synty-i kaksos-i-a.
Glosses: `(L.-Allat) be-born-Past-3Sg twin-Pl-Part
Translation: Twins [one or more pairs] were born (to Liisa).
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sinne tul-i sukellusvene[+HR] upotta-ma-an laiva-n[­HR].
Glosses: there come-Past(3Sg) submarine(Nom) sink-Inf-Ill ship-Gen
Translation: A submarine came there to sink the ship.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: laiva-n[­HR].
Glosses: ship-Gen
Translation: They sent a submarine to sink the ship.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: laiva[­HR].
Glosses: ship(Nom)
Translation: Send a submarine to sink the ship.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Matti ol-i juuri osta-ma-ssa auto-a.
Glosses: Matti be-Past(3Sg) just buy-Inf-Iness car-Part
Translation: Matti was just (in the process of ) buying a car.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Piha-lle ol-i juuri a ja-ma-ssa auto-a.
Glosses: Courtyard be-Past(3Sg) just drive-Inf-Iness car-Part
Translation: A car was just (in the process) of driving into the courtyard.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Min¨a ole-n Arkadia-ssa-kin.
Glosses: I(Nom) be-1Sg Arcadia-Iness-too
Translation: I am even in Arcadia.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Pid¨ e-tty o
Glosses: arrest-PfP(Nom) person(Nom)
Translation: The/a arrested person.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Upot-i-mme laiva-n se-n suoritta-e-ssa saattopalvelus-ta.
Glosses: sink-Past-1Pl ship-Gen it-Gen perform-2Ptc-Iness escort-service-Part
Translation: We sank the ship while it was performing escort duty.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Laiva uppos-i se-n suoritta-e-ssa saattopalvelus-ta.
Glosses: ship(Nom) sink-Past(3Sg) it-Gen perform-2Ptc-Iness escort-service-Part
Translation: The ship sank while it was performing escort duty.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Upot-i-mme laiva-n suoritta-e-ssa-an saattopalvelus-ta.
Glosses: sink-Past-1Pl ship-Gen perform-2Ptc-Iness-3P escort-service-Part
Translation: We sank the ship while (it was) performing escort duty.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Laiva uppos-i suoritta-e-ssa-an saattopalvelus-ta.
Glosses: ship(Nom) sink-Past(3Sg) perform-2Ptc-Iness-3P escort-service-Part
Translation: The ship sank while performing escort duty.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Upotta-kaa laiva se-n suoritta-e-ssa saattopalvelus-ta.
Glosses: sink-Imper2Pl ship(Nom) it-Gen perform-2Ptc-Iness escort-service-Part
Translation: Sink the ship while it is performing escort duty.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Upotta-kaa laiva suoritta-e-ssa-an saattopalvelus-ta.
Glosses: sink-Imper2Pl ship(Nom) perform-2Ptc-Iness-3P escort-service-Part
Translation: Sink the ship while [it is] performing escort duty.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: suoritta-e-ssa saattopalvelus-ta.
Glosses: perform-2Ptc-Iness escort-service-Part
Translation: Many ships sank there while they were performing escort duty.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: suoritta-e-ssa-an saattopalvelus-ta.
Glosses: perform-2Ptc-Iness-3P escort-service-Part
Translation: Many ships sank there while performing escort duty.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sinne l¨ a upotta-maan laiva.
Glosses: there send-PastPass submarine-Pl-Part sink-Inf ship(Nom)
Translation: Submarines were sent there to sink the ship.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Laiva upote-ttiin se-n suoritta-e-ssa saattopalvelus-ta.
Glosses: ship(Nom) sink-PastPass it-Gen perform-2Ptc-Iness escort-service-Part
Translation: The ship was sunk while it was performing escort duty.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Laiva upote-ttiin suoritta-e-ssa-an saattopalvelus-ta.
Glosses: ship(Nom) sink-PastPass perform-2Ptc-Iness-3P escort-service-Part
Translation: The ship was sunk while performing escort duty.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minu-lla on Matti / sinu-t.
Glosses: I-Adess be-3Sg Matti(Nom) / you-Acc
Translation: I have Matti / you.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sinu-t / *Matti on minu-lla.
Glosses: youAcc / Matti(Nom) be-3Sg I-Adess
Translation: I have Matti / you.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Ruotsissa.
Glosses: Sweden-Iness
Translation: Liisa had him as a boyfriend when she was in Sweden.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: H¨ i ¨ a-na olle-ssa-ani,j Ruotsi-ssa.
Glosses: he(Nom) be-Past(3Sg) Liisa-Adess boyfriend-Ess being-Iness-3Poss Sweden-Iness
Translation: He was with Liisa as a boyfriend when he was in Sweden.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Peka-ni t¨ y-i o-sta-¨
Glosses: Pekka-Gen must-Past(3Sg) tell-Inf Matti-Allat work-Elat-3P
Translation: Pekka had to tell Matti about his (Pekka's) work.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Tyto-ss¨i on ai a n¨ o-¨
Glosses: girl-Iness be(3Sg) grandmother(Gen)-3P lo ok-Part
Translation: The girl has her grandmother's looks.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Hei-lt¨i ayt
Glosses: They-Ablat take-Pass run-PPP-3P blood sample
Translation: A blood sample is taken from them after running.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Anno-i-n heid¨a-n men-n¨a.
Glosses: give-Past-1Sg they-Pl-Gen go-1Inf
Translation: I let them go.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Anno-i-n hei-lle karhu-n.
Glosses: give-Past-1Sg they-Pl-Alla t bear-Gen
Translation: I gave them a bear.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: K¨ask-i-n h¨ e-t ¨ an
Glosses: order-Past-1Sg he-Acc go-Inf-Ill
Translation: I ordered him to go.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Is¨ ta ask-i minu-a tul-la.
Glosses: boss(Nom) tell-Past(3Sg) me-Part come-Inf
Translation: The boss told me to come.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Han a H¨ e-t n¨h-tiin.
Glosses: He(Nom) see-PassPast He-Acc see-PassPast
Translation: He was seen.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Se n¨h-tiin. a
Glosses: It(Nom) see-PassPast It-Gen see-PassPast
Translation: It was seen.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Han a
Glosses: He(Nom) man see-PassPast
Translation: He man was seen.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Liikemies kirjoitti kirjeen valiokunnalle
Glosses: businessman wrote letter.ACC committee-to
Translation: The busisnessman wrote a letter to the committee.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Liikemies kirjoitti kirjettä valiokunnalle
Glosses: businessman wrote letter.PART committee-to
Translation: The busisnessman was writing a letter to the committee.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä osta-isi-n kahvia.
Glosses: I buy-CON-1SG coffee
Translation: I would buy coffee.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä e-n osta-isi kahvia.
Glosses: I Neg-1SG buy-CON coffee
Translation: I wouldn't buy coffee.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: käsien-hoit-aja
Glosses: hand.GEN.PL-look.after- SUFFIXAGENT
Translation: manicurist
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: eläinten-hoit-aja
Glosses: animal.PL.GEN-look.after-SUFFIXAGENT
Translation: animal keeper
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: jään-murt-aja
Glosses: ice.GEN.SG-break-SUFFIXAGENT
Translation: icebreaker
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: puun-hakka-aja
Glosses: wood.GEN.SG-cut-SUFFIXAGENT
Translation: woodcutter
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Liisa myi Mati-lta talo-n.
Glosses: Liisa.NOM sold Matti-ABL house-ACC
Translation: Liisa sold Matti's house
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Riikka näki Sanna-lta aluspaida-n.
Glosses: Riikka.NOM saw I-ABL undershirt-ACC
Translation: Riikka saw Sanna's undershirt
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Riikka näki Sanna-lta päällystaki-n.
Glosses: Riikka.NOM saw I-ABL overcoat-ACC
Translation: Riikka saw Sanna's overcoat
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Ikkuna hajo-si.
Glosses: window.NOM broke-PAST
Translation: The window broke
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Liisa hajo-tti ikkuna-n.
Glosses: Liisa.NOM break-CAUSE window-ACC
Translation: Liisa broke the window
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Jussi itke-tt-i las-ta.
Glosses: Jussi cry-CAUSE-PAST child-PART
Translation: Jussi made the the child cry
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Maija-a laula-tta-a.
Glosses: Maija-PART sing-CAUSE-3SG
Translation: Maija feels like singing
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Maija-a naura-tta-a.
Glosses: Maija-PART laugh-CAUSE-3SG
Translation: Maija feels like laughing
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Maija aja-a avoauto-a.
Glosses: Maija.NOM drive-3SG convertible-PART
Translation: Maija drives a convertible (habitually)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Jussi osa-a ranska-a.
Glosses: Jussi-NOM know-3SG French-PART
Translation: Jussi knows French (at present)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Maija-a laula-tta-a.
Glosses: Maija-PART sing-CAUSE-3SG
Translation: Maija feels like singing (at present)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Pekka-a raka ste-ta-an.
Glosses: Pekka-PART love-PASS-AGR
Translation: Pekka is loved
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Karja-a juoksi kedo-lla.
Glosses: cattle-PART ran field-ADE
Translation: Cattle were running in the field
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Miehi-ä lauloi kato-lla.
Glosses: men-PART sang roof-ADE
Translation: Some men were singing on the roof
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Miestä lauloi kato-lla
Glosses: man-PART sang roof-ADE
Translation: A (part of a) man was singing on the roof
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä pidän sinu-sta.
Glosses: I.NOM like you-ELA
Translation: I like you
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sinu-sta pidetään
Glosses: you-ELA like-PASS-AGR
Translation: You are liked
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minu-a pidän sinu-sta.
Glosses: I-PAR like you-ELA
Translation: I like you
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Halua-isi-n naura-a.
Glosses: want-COND-1SG laugh-INF
Translation: I would like to laugh
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minu-a naura-tta-a mutt-en tiedä mikä.
Glosses: I-PART laugh-CAUSE-3SG but-not.1SG know what.NOM
Translation: Something makes me feel like laughing but I don't know what (makes me feel like laugh)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Halua-isi-n nauraa mutt-en tiedä mikä.
Glosses: want-COND-1SG laugh but-not.1SG know what.NOM
Translation: I would like to laugh but I don't know what (makes me want to laugh)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minu-a naura-tta-a mutt-en tiedä kuka.
Glosses: I-PAR laugh-CAUSE-3SG but-not.1SG know who.NOM
Translation: Something makes me feel like laughing but I don't know who (makes me feel like laughing)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Opettaja laula-tti kuoro-a kauniisti
Glosses: teacher sing-CAUS choir-PAR beautifully
Translation: The teacher made the choir sing beautifully
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Ulla rakenn-utti Mati-lla uude-n toimistopöydä-n innokkaasti.
Glosses: Ulla.NOM build-CAUS Matti-ADE new-ACC officetable-ACC enthusiastically
Translation: Ulla, enthusiastically, had Matti build her a new officedesk
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä juoks-i-n Mari-lle.
Glosses: I run-PAST-1SG Mari-ABL
Translation: I ran for Ma ri
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä pidin Mari-lle kassi-a.
Glosses: I held Mari-ABL bag-PAR
Translation: I held a bag for Mari
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä kirjoit-ut- i-n Marja-lle kir jee-n Miko-lla.
Glosses: I.NOM write-CAUSE-PAST-1SG Marja-ALL letter-ACC Mikko-ADE
Translation: I made Mikko write Marja a letter
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: puhu-i-n.
Glosses: speak-PAST-1SG
Translation: I spoke.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: e-n puhu-nut
Glosses: NEG-1SG speak-PAST
Translation: I did not speak.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Ulla rakenn-utti Mati-lla uude-n toimistopöydä-n innokkaasti.
Glosses: Ulla.NOM build-CAUS Matti-ADE new-ACC officetable-ACC enthusiastically
Translation: Ulla ENTHUSIASTICALLY HAD Matti build a new officedesk
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Ostin leiv¨an
Glosses: bought.1.Sg bread.Acc
Translation: I bought the bread.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Ammu-i-n karhu-a
Glosses: sho ot-Past-1Sg bear-Part
Translation: I shot at the/a bear (bear is not dead).
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: iloinen poika
Glosses: happy.SG boy
Translation: the/a happy boy
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: iloiset po jat
Glosses: happy.PL boy.PL
Translation: the happy boys
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: protestanttiset arvot ja hyveet
Glosses: Protestant.PL merit.PL & virtue.PL
Translation: Protestant [merits and virtues]
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Han osti uudet talon ja auton.
Glosses: he bought.3SG new.ACC.PL house.ACC & car.ACC
Translation: He bought a new [house and car].
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: On vaikeaa suunnitella yhteensopivat/*yhteensopiva yliopisto ja teatteri.
Glosses: is difficult design compatible.PL/compatible.SG university & theater
Translation: It's difficult to design a compatible [university and theatre].
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: muistuttavia/*muistuttavaa ¨iti¨ ¨¨
Glosses: resembling.PART.PL/resembling.PART.SG mother.PART & daughter.PART
Translation: I have never seen a [mother and daughter] resembling each other.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: ¨iti¨ ¨¨
Glosses: mother.PART & daughter.PART
Translation: I have never seen a similar-looking [mother and daughter].
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Han osti ¨¨ ja tuolit.
Glosses: he bought.3SG old.ACC.SG / *old.ACC.PL table.ACC.SG & chair.ACC.PL
Translation: He bought the old [table and chairs].
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: vapaastilentavi¨an ¨ ¨ a¨
Glosses: freely.flying.ACC.PL.3POSS airport.GEN grass.INES sunny.ESS day.ESS
Translation: Finally on a sunny day the cheerful [father and son] returned from fetching their freely-flying planes on the airport grass.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Onnelliset isa a haluavat tarjota
Glosses: daughter.ALL.3POSS only everything.ACC best
Translation: The happy [father and mother] only want to offer their daughter the very best.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: En koskaan unohda Pariisin hieno ja payv¨a o¨
Glosses: NEG.1SG never forget Paris.GEN wonderful.PART.PL day.PART & night.PART
Translation: I will never forget the wonderful [day and night] in Paris.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: T¨ssa ¨ yliopisto ja teatteri.
Glosses: this.INES city.INES is good.PL university & theater
Translation: There is a good [university and theatre] in this city.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: a¨ kaupungissa on hyva¨ yliopisto ja hyva¨ teatteri.
Glosses: this.INES city.INES is good.SG university & good.SG theater
Translation: There is a good university and a good theatre in this city.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kylaan ¨ opetta ja ja laakari.
Glosses: village.ILL arrived good.PL teacher & doctor
Translation: A good [teacher and doctor] arrived in the village.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Haluan ostaa vanhat kissan ja koiran.
Glosses: want.1SG to.buy old.ACC.PL cat.ACC & dog.ACC
Translation: I want to buy an old [cat and dog].
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Tapasin vanhempainillassa huolestuneet isan a
Glosses: met.1SG parent.meeting.INES worried.ACC.PL father.ACC & mother.ACC
Translation: I met a worried [father and mother] at a parents' meeting.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: ta dobra deca dolaze.
Glosses: that.FEM.SG good.FEM.SG children came.3PL
Translation: Those good children came.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: talo ja auto
Glosses: house & car
Translation: house and car
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: vanhat / *vanha talo ja auto
Glosses: old.PL / old.SG house & car
Translation: old [house and car]
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: uskolliset aviomies ja vaimo
Glosses: faithful.PL husband & wife
Translation: the faithful [husband and wife]
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Marija zadumalas ' ob ostavlennyx / *ostavlennom
Glosses: husband.LOC.SG & daughter.LOC.SG
Translation: ... Maria thought about her [husband and daughter] (who had been) left behind.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Yhdeksän omena-a puto-si maa-han.
Glosses: nine.nom apple.part.sg fall.past.3s earth.ill
Translation: Nine apples fell to earth.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Näi-n kaksi talo-a
Glosses: saw-1s two.nom house-part
Translation: I saw two houses
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Näin kahde-n talo-n palavan
Glosses: saw-1s two-gen house-gen burning
Translation: I saw two houses burning
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 1 a Pekka nakee minun ystava-ni.
Glosses: P.sees my friend-1sgPx
Translation: Pekka sees my friend.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: b Pekka nakee sinun ystava-si.
Glosses: P.sees your-sg friend-2sgPx
Translation: Pekka sees your friend.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: c Pekka nakee hanen ystava-nsa.
Glosses: P.sees his her friend-3Px
Translation: Pekka sees his her friend.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: d Pekka nakee meidan ystava-mme.
Glosses: P.sees our friend-1plPx
Translation: Pekka sees our friend.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: e Pekka nakee teidan ystava-nne.
Glosses: P.sees your-pl friend-2plPx
Translation: Pekka sees your friend.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: f Pekka nakee heidan ystava-nsa.
Glosses: P.sees their friend-3Px
Translation: Pekka sees their friend.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 2 a Pekka nakee ystava-ni.
Glosses: P.sees friend-1sgPx
Translation: Pekka sees my friend.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: b Pekka nakee ystava-si.
Glosses: P.sees friend-2sgPx
Translation: Pekka sees your friend.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: c Pekka nakee ystava-nsa.
Glosses: P.sees friend-3Px
Translation: Pekka sees his friend.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: d Pekka nakee ystava-mme.
Glosses: P.sees friend-1plPx
Translation: Pekka sees our friend.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: e Pekka nakee ystava-nne.
Glosses: P.sees friend-2plPx
Translation: Pekka sees your friend.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 3 a Pekka nakee Jukan ystavan.
Glosses: P.sees J-GEN friend-ACC
Translation: Pekka sees Jukka's friend.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 4 a Pekka nakee pojan ystavan.
Glosses: P.sees boy-GEN friend-ACC
Translation: Pekka sees the boy's friend.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 5 a Kenen auto on ruma?
Glosses: who-GEN car is ugly
Translation: Whose car is ugly?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 6 a Mina annan koira-l le sen ruokaa.
Glosses: I-NOM give dog-ALL it-GEN food
Translation: I give the dog its food.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 7 Pekka nakee ystava-nsa.
Glosses: P.i sees friend-3Pxi
Translation: Pekka sees his friend.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 8 Poika nakee ystava-nsa.
Glosses: boyi sees friend-3Pxi
Translation: The boy sees his friend.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 9 Kuka nakee ystava-nsa.
Glosses: whoi sees friend-3Pxi
Translation: Who sees his her friend?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 10 Se heiluttaa hantaa-nsa.
Glosses: iti wiggles tail-3Pxi
Translation: It wiggles its tail.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 12 a Auto-ni on ruma.
Glosses: car-1sgPx is ugly
Translation: My car is ugly.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: i Pekkajavaimo-nsa tulivat yhdessa juhliin.
Glosses: P.and wife-3Px came together party-illative
Translation: Pekka and his wife came to the party together.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: ii Mina panin laukun paikoille-en.
Glosses: I put bag-ACC place-allative-3Px
Translation: I put the bag in its place.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 18 a Pekka nakee sinun ystava-si.
Glosses: P.sees your-sg friend-2sgPx
Translation: Pekka sees your friend.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: b Pekka nakee hanen ystava-nsa.
Glosses: P.sees his her friend-3Px
Translation: Pekka sees his her friend.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 21 Mina pesen Pekan autoa *autoa-nsa.
Glosses: I wash P.-GEN car car-3px
Translation: I am washing Pekka's car
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 22 Mina naen minun kissa-ni.
Glosses: I see my cat-1sgPx
Translation: I see my cat.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 23 a. Pekka nakee minun kissa-ni.
Glosses: P.sees my cat-1sgPx
Translation: Pekka sees my cat.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: b Minun kissa-ni on ulkona.
Glosses: my cat-1sgPx is outside
Translation: My cat is outside
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 24 a Pekka nakee pro kissa-ni.
Glosses: P.sees pro cat-1sgPx
Translation: Pekka sees my cat.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: b pro kissa-ni on ulkona.
Glosses: pro cat-1sgPx is outside
Translation: My cat is outside
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 25 Pekka nakee minun auto-ni.
Glosses: P.sees my car-1sgPx
Translation: Pekka sees my car.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 26 Pekka nayttaa Jukal le hanen auto-nsa.
Glosses: P.shows J.-ALL his her car-3Px
Translation: Pekkai shows Jukkaj his heri=j=k car.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Tama minun talo-ni on kaunis.
Glosses: this my house-1sgPx is beautiful
Translation: This house of mine is beautiful.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 27 a Pekka nakee minun ystava-ni.
Glosses: P.sees my friend-1sgPx
Translation: Pekka sees my friend.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 28 Pekka nakee pro ystava-ni.
Glosses: P.sees ;-1sgGEN friend-1sgPx
Translation: Pekka sees my friend.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 39 Minun auto-ni on ruma.
Glosses: my car-1sgPx is ugly
Translation: My car is ugly.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 42 Minun auto-ni on ruma.
Glosses: my car-1sgPx is ugly
Translation: My car is ugly.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 51 a Pekka nakee Jukan ystavan.
Glosses: P.sees J-GEN friend-ACC
Translation: Pekka sees Jukka's friend.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 52 a Pekka nakee pojan ystavan.
Glosses: P.sees boy-GEN friend-ACC
Translation: Pekka sees the boy's friend.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 53 a Kenen auto on ruma?
Glosses: who-GEN car is ugly
Translation: Whose car is ugly?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 54 a Mina annan koiral le sen ruokaa.
Glosses: I-NOM give dog-ALL it-GEN food
Translation: I give the dog its food.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 57 Opettaja teki sen minun nahden.
Glosses: teacher did it I-GEN see-infII-ins
Translation: The teacher did it in frontof myeyes.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 58 Mina yritan tanssia.
Glosses: I try dance-infI-a
Translation: I try to dance.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 59 Han tuli kotiin itkien.
Glosses: he came home cry-infII-ins
Translation: He came home crying.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: 60 Mina opin lukemal la taman kirjan.
Glosses: I learn read-infIII-ade this book
Translation: I learn through reading this book.