lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: rekidaino DO'no-daitooryoo-ga [ DO'no-tosi-ni sen soo-ni totunyuu-subeki-kadooka ] sinkenni kentoosita-no?
Glosses: past which-Presiden t-NOM which-year-in war-to go-should-whether seriously consider ed-COMPW H
Translation: Which Pr esid ent, past or presen t, ser iously consid ered wh eth er to go to war in which year?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [ rekidaino DO'no-daitooryoo-ga [ DO'no-tosi-ni sen soo-ni totunyuu-subeki-kadooka ] sinkenni kentoosita-ka ] risuto-ni-site-mimasyoo.
Glosses: past which-Presiden t-NOM which-year-in war-to go-should-whether seriously consider ed-COMP WH make.a.list-let.us
Translation: Let's list which Presiden t, past or presen t, ser iously consider ed whether to go to w ar in which y ear.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dono-kyuudan-ga dono-sensyu-o itii-simee-simasuka?
Glosses: Which.b all.club-NOM which-player-ACC select-as-#1-COMPWH
Translation: Which ball club w ill select which player as its No.1 draft pick?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [{Yamad a-sensee-no kenkyuusitu /TOP}]-wa dare/dono-gakusee-ga sukuranburingu-ni-tuite kenkyuu-site-imasu-ka?
Glosses: Yamad a-prof-GEN research team-TOP who/which-student-NOM Scramb ling-dat-about research-do-prog-COMPW H
Translation: Speak ing of Professor Yamad a's resear ch team, who/which student (in his team) is working on scramb ling?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: kinoo-no paatii-d e [ ittai DO'no okyaku-ga] // DO'no-ryoori-o motte-kita-ka risuto-ni-site-kudasai
Glosses: yesterday's par ty-at ITTAI which guest-NOM which d ish-ACC bring-came-CO MP WH list-dat-do-please
Translation: Please mak e a list of wh ich guest (ittai) brought which d ish at yesterday's par ty.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Ken-ga DO'no-peep aa-o DO'no-zyaanaru-ni okutta-ka] risuto-n i-site-kudasai
Glosses: Ken-NO M which p aper-ACC which journal-DAT sent-COMPWH make.list-please
Translation: Please mak e a list of wh ich paper Ken sent to which journal.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: DO'nokyuudan-ga DO'no yuuboo-sensyu-o itii-sim ee-sim asita-k a?
Glosses: which-b all.club-N OM whih-promising-p lay er-A CC selected.as.No.1-COMP WH
Translation: Which ball club selected which promising player as No. 1 draft pick?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: DO'noyuuboo-sensyu-o DO'no kyuudan-ga itii-sim ee-sim asita-k a?
Glosses: which-p romising-player-A CC which-b all.club-NOM selected.as.No.1-COMP WH
Translation: Which prom ising play er did which ball club select as No. 1 d raft pick?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dare-ga kinoo nani-o katta-no?
Glosses: who-NOM yesterday what-ACC bought-COMPWH
Translation: Who bought what y esterday ?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: DO'noyaku1-o konkai-wa DO'no yakusya-ga t1 enziru-kotoni-natteru-no?
Glosses: which role-ACC this.time which actor-NOM is.p laying-COMPWH
Translation: Which role is wh ich actor supposed to play th is time?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: DO'nobusyo1-o itumo DO 'no syain-ga t1 tantoo-siteiru-ka risuto-ni-site-kudasai
Glosses: which division-A CC alw ays which employee-NO M be.in.charge-CO MP WH make.a.list.please
Translation: Please m ake a list of wh ich d ivision which emp loyee is alw ays in charge of.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: DO'no piisu-ga kimi-w a DO'no piisu-to pittari-au-to omou ?
Glosses: which piece-NOM you-TOP which piece-with perfectly.fit think
Translation: Which piece do you think fits with which piece p erfectly?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga naze kubi-ni natta no?
Glosses: John-NOM why was fired Q
Translation: Why was John fired?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Bob-ga Mary-ni ring-o tabeta inu-o ageta
Glosses: Bob-NOM Mary-DAT apple-ACC ate dog-ACC gave
Translation: Bob gave the dog that ate an apple to Mary.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Bob-ga Mary-ni ring-o ageta
Glosses: Bob-NOM Mary-DAT apple-ACC gave
Translation: Bob gave an apple toMary".
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kitahankyuu-ga anettai-ga usagi-ga mimi-ga naga-i.
Glosses: North Hemisphere-ga subtropics-ga rabbit-ga ear-ga long-Present
Translation: It is the North Hemisphere, where rabbits in the subtropics have long ears.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sensei-ga go-seisiki-ni o-yame ni natta.
Glosses: teacher-NOM officially resigned
Translation: The teacher officially resigned.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: C sensei-ga o-wakaku-te o-utukusii.
Glosses: C teacher-NOM young-and beautiful
Translation: Teacher C is young and beautiful.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: C sensei-no o-kaa-sama-ga utsukusii.
Glosses: C teacher-GEN HON-mother-Ms.-NOM beautiful.
Translation: Teacher C's mother is beautiful.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tokyo-ga zinkoo-ga ooi desu.
Glosses: Tokyo-NOM population-NOM many be
Translation: Tokyo's population is large.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John1-ga [zibun-zisin1-ga Bill-o semeta to] itta
Glosses: John-NOM self-self-NOM Bill-ACC blamed OMP said
Translation: John1 said that he1 blamed Bill.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John1-ga [zibun-zisin1-ga Bill-o semeta to] itta
Glosses: John-NOM self-self-NOM Bill-ACC blamed COMP said
Translation: John1 said that he1 blamed Bill.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Nani-o Mary-ga katta ka?
Glosses: what-Acc Mary-Nom bought Q
Translation: What did Mary buy?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga Mary-ga sono hon-o katta sitteiru to
Glosses: John-Nom Mary-Nom the book-Acc bought knows that
Translation: John knows that Mary bought the book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Gakusei ga hon o katta.
Glosses: student nom book acc bought
Translation: the student bought the book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [gakusei ga katta] hon
Glosses: student nom bought book
Translation: the book
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa Mary-ga sono hon-o nakusita-to omotteiru.
Glosses: John-top Mary-nom that book-acc lost-that thinks
Translation: John thinks that Mary lost that book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [Mary-ga dare-ni sono hon-o ageta-to] itta-no?
Glosses: John-top Mary-nom whom-dat that book-acc gave-Comp said-Q
Translation: Who did John say Mary gave that book to?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [Mary-ga dare-ni sono hon-o ageta-ka] itta.
Glosses: John-top Mary-nom whom-dat that book-acc gave-Q said
Translation: John said who Mary gave that book to.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dare-ni John-wa [Mary-ga sono hon-o ageta-ka] itta.
Glosses: whom-dat John-top Mary-nom that book-acc gave-Q said
Translation: John said to whom Mary gave that book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dono-seito-ni tannin-wa ____gap1 [koocyoo-ga ____gap2 hon-o yonda-ka] tosyositu-de sisyo-ni iimasita
Glosses: which student-dat class teacher-top principal-nom book-acc read-Q library-at librarian-dat told
Translation: The class teacher told the librarian at the library which student the principal read a book for.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga Hanako-ni tegami-o kaita.
Glosses: Taro-NOM Hanako-DAT letter-ACC wrote
Translation: Taro wrote Hanako a letter
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga Hanako-ni hasitta.
Glosses: Taroo-NOM Hanako-DAT run-PAST
Translation: Taro ran for Hanako
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga Hanako-ni kanojo-no kaban-o motta
Glosses: Taro-NOM Hanako-DAT she-GEN bag-ACC held
Translation: Taro held Hanako her bag
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga katuo-o nama-de tabe-ta
Glosses: Taro-NOM bonito-ACC raw eat-PAST
Translation: Taro ate the bonito raw
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga ie-o hadaka-de nut-ta.
Glosses: Taro-NOM house-ACC naked paint-PAST
Translation: Taro painted the house naked
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kono-ie-ga hadaka-de nur-are-ta
Glosses: this-house-NOM naked paint-PASS-PAST
Translation: This house was painted naked
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tarooga Hanako-kara kimono-sugata-de ringo-o morat-ta
Glosses: Taro-NOM Hanako-from kimono-dressed apple-ACC receive-PAST
Translation: Taro received an apple from Hanako dressed in a kimono
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga hadaka-de Hanako-ni hon-o yonda
Glosses: Taro-NOM naked Hanako-DAT book-ACC read
Translation: Taro read Hanako a book naked'False if Taro isn't naked
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga Hanako-ni hadaka-de hon-o yonda
Glosses: Taro-NOM Hanako-DAT naked book-ACC read
Translation: Taro read Hanako a book naked'Fals e if Taro isn't naked
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Heya-ga (dorobou-ni-yotte) aras-are-ta
Glosses: room-NOM thief-BY destroy-PASS-PAST
Translation: The room was destroyed (by the thief)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-ga dorobou-ni heya-o aras-are-ta
Glosses: Taro-NOM thief-DAT room-ACC destroy-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro's room got destroyed on him by the thief
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga dorobo-ni yubiwa-o to-rare-ta.
Glosses: Hanako-NOM thief-DAT ring-ACC steal-PASS-PAST
Translation: Hanako was affected by the thief stealing her ring
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-ga Hanako-ni shinkoushukyoo-o hajime-rare-ta
Glosses: Taro-NOM Hanako-DAT new religion-ACC begin-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro was adversely affected by Hanako starting a new religion on him
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Nixon-wa Kennedy-ni Martin Luther King-o tasuke-rare-ta
Glosses: Nixon-TOP Kennedy-DAT Martin Luther King-ACC rescue-PASS-PAST
Translation: Kennedy rescued Martin Luther King to Nixon's detriment
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Nixon-wa Kennedy-ni-yotte Martin Luther King-o ta suke-rare-ta
Glosses: Nixon-TOP Kennedy-BY Martin Luther King-ACC rescue-PASS-PAST
Translation: Martin Luther King was rescued by Kennedy to Nixon's detriment
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Nixon-wa Kennedy-ni/ni-yotte inochi-o tasuke-rare-ta
Glosses: Nixon-TOP Kennedy-DAT/BY life-ACC save-PASS-PAST
Translation: Nixon had Kennedy save his life
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Nixon-wa Kennedy-ni-yotte inochi-o tasuke-rare-ta
Glosses: Nixon-TOP Kennedy-BY life-ACC save-PASS-PAST
Translation: Nixon had Kennedy save his life
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sono daishujutsu-ga (Yamada ishi-n iyotte) shittoo-o kaishis-are-ta
Glosses: that big.operation-NOM Yamada-by performance-ACC begin-PASS-PAST
Translation: That big operation had Dr. Yamada start its performance
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Iwa-ga ame-ni fu-rare-ta
Glosses: rock-NOM rain-DAT fall-PASS-PAST
Translation: The rock had rain fall on it
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-ga Hanako-ni shinkoushukyoo-o hajime-rare-ta
Glosses: Taro-NOM Hanako-DAT new religion-ACC begin-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro was adversely affected by Hanako starting a new religion him
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Chiimu-ga coochi-ni nak-are-ta
Glosses: team-NOM coach-dat cry-PASS-PST
Translation: The team was a ffected by it's coach crying
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-ga coochi-ni nak-are-ta
Glosses: Taro-NOM coach-dat cry-PASS-PST
Translation: Taro's coach cried on him
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-ga Jiro-ni-yotte sara-o mot-are-ta
Glosses: Taro-NOM Jiro-BY plates-ACC hold-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro was affected by Jiro holding the plates
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-ga Jiro-ni sara-o mot-are-ta
Glosses: Taro-NOM Jiro-DAT plates-ACC hold-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro was affected by Jiro holding the plates
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga ame-ni hur-are-ta.
Glosses: Taroo-NOM rain-DAT fall-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro got rained on
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga hadaka-de ame-ni hur-are-ta.
Glosses: Taroo-NOM naked rain-DAT fall-P ASS-PAST
Translation: Taro got rained on naked
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga ie-o hadaka-de nutta.
Glosses: Taro-NOM house-ACC naked painted
Translation: Taro painted the house naked
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Musume-wa dorobou-ni-yotte hairpin-o tor-are-ta.
Glosses: girl-TOP thief-BY hairpin-ACC steal-PASS-PAST
Translation: The girl was affected by the thief stealing her hairpin
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Musume-wa kimono-sugata-de dorobou-ni-yotte hairpin-o tor-are-ta.
Glosses: girl-TOP kimono-dress thief-BY hairpin-ACC steal-PASS-PAST
Translation: The girl was affected by the thief stealing her hairpin while she was dressed in a kimono
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga kimono-sugata-de mir-are-ta
Glosses: Hanako-NOM dressed-in-kimono see-PASS-PAST
Translation: Hanako was seen in a kimono
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga Hanako-ni waraw-are-ta.
Glosses: Taroo-NOM Hanako-DAT laugh-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro was adversely affected by Hanako's laughing
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga wazato warat-ta.
Glosses: Hanako-NOM on.purpose laugh-PAST
Translation: Hanako laughed on purpose
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga Hanako-ni wazato waraw-are-ta.
Glosses: Taroo-NOM Hanako-DAT on.purpose laugh-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro was adversely affected by Hanako's laughing on purpose
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tarooi-wa Hanakoj-o zibuni/*j-no kuruma-kara or-osi-ta.
Glosses: Taro-TOP Hanako-ACC self-GEN car-FROM get.out-CAUSE-PAST
Translation: Taroo cause Hanako to get out of his car
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tarooi-wa Hanakoj-o zibuni/j-no kuruma-kara ori-sase-ta.
Glosses: Taro-TOP Hanako-ACC self-GEN car-FROM get.out-CAUSE-PAST
Translation: Taroo cause Hanako to get out of his/her car
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tarooi-ga Hanakoj-ni zibuni/j-no heya-de hirunes-are-ta.
Glosses: Taro-NOM Hanako-DAT self-GEN heya-IN nap-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro was affected by Hanako napping in his/her room
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tarooi-ga Hanakoj-ni zibuni/*j-no heya-de mi-rare-ta.
Glosses: Taro-NOM Hanako-DAT self-GEN heya-IN see-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro was seen by Hanako in his/*her room
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanakoi-no zibuni-no heya-de-no hirune
Glosses: Hanako-GEN self-GEN room-IN-GEN nap.NOM
Translation: Hanakoi 's nap in heri room
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-no zibun-no heya-de-no wazato hirune
Glosses: Hanako-GEN self-GEN room-IN-GEN on.purpose nap.NOM
Translation: *Hanako's nap in her room on purpose
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga zibun-no heya-de wazato hirunesi-ta.
Glosses: Hanako-NOM self-GEN room-IN on.purpose nap-PAST
Translation: Hanako nappe d in her room on purpose
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Naoki-ga mi-ta
Glosses: Naoki-nom see-past
Translation: Naoki saw (it).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga Taro o-ni aruki-nagara aisatu s-are-ta
Glosses: Hanako-nom Taro o-by walk-while greet do-pass-past
Translation: Hanakoi was greeted by Taro oj , while (shei /hej was) walking.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ken-wa Naomi-ni [hurui kutu-o sute-te] atarasii kutu-o kaw-ase-ta.
Glosses: Ken-top Naomi-dat old sho es-acc throw new sho es-acc buy-caus-past
Translation: Ken made Naomi throw away her old sho es and buy new ones.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ken wa Naomi ni atarasii kutu o [hurui kutu o sute-te] kaw-ase-ta.
Glosses: Ken top Naomi dat new sho es acc old sho es acc throw buy-caus-past
Translation: Ken made Naomi throw away old sho es and buy new sho es.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro oi ga Ziro oj ni aete zibun-zisini/j o hihans-ase-ta.
Glosses: Taro o nom Ziro o dat purposefully self acc criticize-caus-past
Translation: Taro o purposefully made Ziro o criticize himself.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hiroshi-o [karezisin-no hahaoya]-ga [t waratta].
Glosses: H.-ACC self-GEN mother-NOM laughed.PAST
Translation: Hisi mother laughed at Hiroshii.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hiroshi-o karezisin-ga [t waratta].
Glosses: H.-ACC self-NOM laugh.PAST
Translation: Hiroshi laughed at himself.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: taroo-wa tesuto-de ii ten-no/o tori-ta-sa-ni yoku benkyoo sita.
Glosses: TOP test-LOC good score-GEN/ACC get-want-NML-COP well study do.PAST
Translation: Taroo studied hard out of the desire to get a good score on the exam.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa ima benkyco siteiru.
Glosses: John-TOP now study doing
Translation: John is studying now.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Karera-o otagai-no sensei]-ga t hihansita
Glosses: They-ACC each other-GEN teacher-NOM criticized
Translation: Each other's teachers criticized them.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ga heya-ni modot-ta/?hasit-ta/*odot-ta.
Glosses: Mary-Nom room-to go back-past/run-past/dance-past.
Translation: Mary went back/ran/danced to the room.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ga heya-ni mukatte *modot-ta/hasit-ta/*odot-ta.
Glosses: Mary-Nom room-toward go back-past/run-past/dance-past
Translation: Mary went back/ran/danced toward the room.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ga kono miti-o modot-ta/hasit-ta/*odot-ta.
Glosses: Mary-Nom this road-Acc go back-past/run-past/dance-past
Translation: Mary went back/ran/danced (on) this road.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Booru-ga tonari no niwa/(?)tenzyoo-ni hazuN-da.
Glosses: ball-Nom neighbor's garden/ceiling-to bounce-past
Translation: A ball bounced to the neighbor's garden (iterative) / the ceiling (semelfactive).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ga ima 2-kai-ni agat-te iru.
Glosses: Mary-Nom now 2nd floor-to go up-TE IRU
Translation: Mary is going up to the 2nd floor now.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Isu-ga ima 2-kai-ni agat-te iru.
Glosses: chairs-Nom now 2nd floor-to go up-TE IRU
Translation: Chairs have been moved up to the 2nd floor.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: FuuseN-ga ima sora-ni agat-te iru.
Glosses: Balloon-Nom now sky-to go up-TE IRU
Translation: Balloons are going up to the sky now.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kinou Mary-wa uchi-ni kita node, kodomo-ga hotto-shita.
Glosses: yesterday Mary-Ctop house-dat came because, children-Nom relieved-Past
Translation: Because at least Mary came to our house yesterday, the children were relieved.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kinou Mary-wa uchi-ni kita toki, kodomo-ga hotto-shita.
Glosses: yesterday Mary-Ctop house-dat came when, children-Nom relieved-Past
Translation: When at least Mary came to our house yesterday, the children were relieved.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (?)~??John-wa [ Mary-ga nani-o katta-kadouka ] shiritagatte-iru-no?
Glosses: -Top-Nom what-Acc bought-CompWthr want.to.know-CompWh
Translation: What1 does John want to know [ whether Mary bought t1 ]?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: DAre-ga yoku ohiru-ni ramen-o toru-no
Glosses: who-Nom often lunch-for ramen-Acc order-CompWh
Translation: Who often has ramen noodles delivered for lunch?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [ Mary-ga NAni-o eranda-ka ] i mademo shiranai
Glosses: John-Top Mary-Nom what-Acc chose-Comp Wh still does.not-know
Translation: John is yet to learn [ what1 Mary chose t1 ]?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [ Mary-ga NAni-o eranda-to ] imademo omoikonderu-no
Glosses: John-Top Mary-Nom what-Acc chose-CompThat still believe-CompWh
Translation: What1 is such that John still believes [ that Mary chose it1 ]?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Keisatsu-wa [ kanojo-ga ano-ban DAre-to atteita-ka ] i mademo shirabeteiru-no
Glosses: police-Top she-Nom that-night who-with seeing-CompWh still searching-Comp Y/N
Translation: Are the police still investigating [ who1 she was with t1 that night ]?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Keisatsu-wa [ kanojo-ga ano-ban DAre-to atteita-ka ] imademo shirabeteiru-no
Glosses: -CompWthr-CompWh
Translation: Who1 is such that the police are still investigating [ whether she was with him1 that night]?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Jaa chotto zenzen kankeinai koto-o tazuneru-kedo.
Glosses: then bit at.all unrelated matter-Acc ask-though
Translation: Then, let me ask you about a totally unrelated matter.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: sonna kantanna koto-o daREMO YAROU-TO SHINAkatta.
Glosses: such easy matter-Acc anyone will.do did.not
Translation: No one was willing to do an easy thing like that.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ano-ko-wa [CP pro [CP pro naNI-O TABETAI-TO ] OMOTTE ]-mo kuchi-ni-wa-dasanai
Glosses: that-child-Top what-Acc want.to.eat-CompThat think-even does.not.mention
Translation: Whatever that kid may want to eat, he will not mention it.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [ Mary-ga nani-o katta kadouka ] dare-ni tazuneta-no?
Glosses: John-Top Mary-Nom what-Acc bought CompWthr who-Dat asked-CompWh
Translation: What1 is such that John asked whom [ whether Mary bought it1 ]?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [ Mary-ga nani-o katta kadouka ] Tom-ni tazuneta-no?
Glosses: what-Acc CompWthr Tom-Dat-Comp Wh
Translation: What1 is such that John asked Tom [ whether Mary bought it1 ]?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [ dare-ga nani-o katta kadouka ] Tom-ni tazuneta-no?
Glosses: who-Nom what-Acc CompWthr-Comp Wh
Translation: Who1 is such that John asked Tom [ whether she1 bought what ]?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (?)~??John-wa [ Mary-ga nani-o katta-kadouka ] shiritagatte-iru-no?
Glosses: -Top-Nom what-Acc bought-CompWthr want.to.know-Comp Wh
Translation: What1 is such that John wants to know [ whether Mary bought it1 ]?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Keisatsu-wa [ ano-ban DAre-ga DAre-to atteita-ka ] miN na-ni tazuneta-no
Glosses: police-TOP that-night who-Nom who-with seeing-CompWh everyone-Dat asked-Comp Y/N
Translation: Did the police ask everyone [ who was with whom that night ]?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Keisatsu-wa [ ano-ban Mary-ga DAre-to atteitta-ka ] DAre-ni tazuneta-no
Glosses: police-TOP that-nightMary-Nom who-with seeing-CompWthr who-Dat asked-CompWh
Translation: Who1 is such that the police asked [ whom whether Mary was with him1 that night]?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Keisatsu-wa [ ano-ban DAre-ga DAre-to atteitta-ka ] kimi-ni tazuneta-no
Glosses: police-TOP that-night who-Nom who-with seeing-CompWthr you-Dat asked-CompWh
Translation: Who1 is such that the police asked you [ whether he1 was with whom that night ]?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Un sou sou. miNNA-ni [ DAre-ga DAre-to atteitta-ka ] tazunetandayo.
Glosses: yes so so everyone-Dat who-Nom who-with seeing-CompWh asked
Translation: Yes. That's right. They asked everyone [ who was with whom that night ].
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kanojo-ga JOhn-to atteitta-ka(douka) BIll-ni tazuneta-rashii-desuyo.
Glosses: she-Nom John-with seeing-CompWthr Bill-Dat asked-seems
Translation: They seem to have asked Bill whether she (= Mary) was with John.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: MAry-ga JOhn-to atteitta-ka(douka) tazune-rareta-yo.
Glosses: Mary-Nom John-with seeing-CompWthr was.asked
Translation: I was asked whether Mary was with John that night.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Keisatsu-wa [ ano-ban DAre-ga dare-to atteitta-ka ] kimi-ni tazuneta-no
Glosses: police-TOP that-night who-Nom who-with seeing-CompWh you-Dat asked-Comp Wh
Translation: Who1 is such that the police asked you [ who2 he1 was with t2 ]?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [ ano-ban Mary-ga DAre-to atteitta-ka ] keISATSU-WA DAre-ni tazuneta-no
Glosses: that-night Mary-Nom who-with seeing-CompWh police-TOP who-Dat asked-CompWh
Translation: Whom did the police ask [ whom1 Mary was with t1 that night ]?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [ Mary-ga NAni-o katta-kadouka ] DAre-ni tazuneta-no
Glosses: what-Acc-CompWthr who-Dat-Comp Wh
Translation: What1 is such that John asked whom [ whether Mary bought it1 ]?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [ Mary-ga NAni-o katta-ka ] Jo hn-wa DAre-ni tazuneta-no
Glosses: what-Acc-CompWh John-Top who-Dat-Comp Wh
Translation: Whom did John ask [ what1 Mary bought t1 ]?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [ DAre-ga NAni-o katta-kadouka ] Tom-ni tazuneta-no
Glosses: who-Nom what-Acc-CompWthr Tom-Dat-Comp Wh
Translation: Who1 is such that John asked Tom [ whether she1 bought what ]?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [ DAre-ga NAni-o katta-ka ] Tom-ni tazuneta-no
Glosses: who-Nom what-Acc-CompWthr Tom-Dat-Comp Wh
Translation: Who1 is such that John asked Tom [ whether she1 bought what ]?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [ Mary-ga NAni-o katta-kadouka ] Tom-ni tazuneta-no
Glosses: what-Acc-CompWthr Tom-Dat-Comp Wh
Translation: What1 is such that John asked Tom [ whether Mary bought it1 ]?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [ Mary-ga NAni-o katta-kadouka ] i mademo shiritagatteiru-no
Glosses: what-Acc-CompWthr still-Comp Y/N
Translation: Does John still want to know [ whether Mary bought what ]?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [ Mary-ga NAni-o katta-kadouka ] imademo shiritagatteiru-no
Glosses: what-Acc-CompWthr still-Comp Wh
Translation: What1 is such that John still wants to know [ whether Mary ate it1 ]?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [ Mary-ga NAni-o tabeta-ka ] i mademo shiritagatteiru
Glosses: John-Top Mary-Nom what-Acc ate-CompWh still want.to.know
Translation: John still wants to know [ what1 Mary ate t1 ].
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [ Mary-ga NAni-o shikago-no furenchi-resutoran-de tabeta-ka ]
Glosses: what-Acc Chicago-Gen French-restaurant-at ate-CompWh i mademo shiritagatteiru ]
Translation: John still wants to know [ what1 Mary ate t1 at a French restaurant in Chicago ].
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [ Mary-ga NAni-o shikago-no furenchi-resutoran-de mawari-no-hito-ni tomerareru-made tabeta-ka ] i mademo shiritagatteiru ]
Glosses: what-Acc Chicago-Gen French-restaurant-at surrounding.people-by stopped-until ate-CompWh
Translation: John still wants to know [ what1 Mary ate t 1 at the French restaurant in Chicago until she was stopped by the people on the scene ].
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [ Mary-ga NAni-o shikago-no furenchi-resutoran-de mawari-no-hito-ni tomerareru-made onaka-ippai tabeta-ka ] i mademo shiritagatteiru ]
Glosses: what-Acc Chicago-Gen French-restaurant-at surrounding.people-by stopped-until full ate-CompWh
Translation: John still wants to know [ what1 Mary ate t1 at the French restaurant in Chicago until she became completely full and was stopped by the people on the scene ].
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [ Ma ry-ga foAGURA-O shi kago-no fuRENCHI-re sutoran-de maWARI-NO-HI to-ni toMERARERU-ma de oNAKA-IPPAI ta beta-koto ]-o i mademo shiranai ]
Glosses: Mary-Nom foie.gras-Acc Chicago-Gen French-restaurant-at surrounding.people-by stopped-until full ate-fact-Acc still do.not.know
Translation: John is yet to know the fact that Mary ate foie gras at the French restaurant in Chicago until she became completely full and was stopped by the people on the scene.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [ Mary-ga NAni-o katta-kadouka ] DAre-ni tazuneta-no?
Glosses: John-Top Mary-Nom what-Acc bought-CompWthr who-Dat asked-CompWh
Translation: What1 is such that John asked whom [ whether Mary bought it1 ]?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [ Mary-ga NAni-o katta-kadouka ] Tom-ni tazuneta-no?
Glosses: what-Acc-CompWthr Tom-Dat-Comp Wh
Translation: What1 is such that John asked Tom [ whether Mary bought it1 ]?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [ DAre-ga NAni-o katta-kadouka ] Tom-ni tazuneta-no?
Glosses: who-Nom what-Acc-CompWthr-Comp Wh
Translation: Who1 is such that John asked Tom [ whether she1 bought what ]?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa DAre-ni [Mary-ga NAni-o katta-kadouka ] tazuneta-no?
Glosses: John-Top who-Dat Mary-Nom what-Acc bought-CompWthr asked-CompWh
Translation: What1 is such that John asked whom [ whether Mary bought it1 ]?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Satou-kun-wa [ Suzuki-kun-ga NAni-o tabeta-kadouka ] oboete-imasu-ka?
Glosses: Mr.Sato-TOP Mr.Suzuki-Nom what-Acc ate-CompWthr remember-CompWh
Translation: What1 is such that Mr. Sato remembers [ whether or not Mr. Suzuki ate it1 ]?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hokenjo-wa [ shokuchudoku-kanja-zen'in-ga NAni-o tabeta-ka ] kakunin-shiyou-toshiteiru-no?
Glosses: health.department-Top food.poisoning-victim-all-Nom what- Acc ate-CompWthr trying.to.confirm-CompWh
Translation: What1 is such that the Department of Health is trying to confirm [ whether all of those who suffered from food poisoning ate it1 ]?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Keisatsu-wa [ kanojo-ga korosareru chokuzen-ni DAre-to atteita-ka ] tsukitometa-no?
Glosses: police-Top she-Nom killed immediately.before who-with seeing-CompWthr found.out-CompWh
Translation: Who1 is such that the police found out [ whether she was seeing him1 right before she was killed ]?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tom-wa [ Jane-ga DOno otokonoko-ni denwashiteita-ka ] yatara kinishiteita-no?
Glosses: Tom-Top Jane-Nom which boy-Dat calling-CompWthr awfully worried-CompWh
Translation: Which boy1 is such that Tom was so anxious about if Jane was calling him1?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Otetsudaisan-wa shujin-ga dare-o sagashiteiru-ka iimashita-ka?
Glosses: maid-Top master-Nom who-Acc looking.for-Comp Wthr said-CompWh
Translation: Did the maid tell you who the master was looking for?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Naoko-san-wa Jakku-ga dare-o saketeiru-ka kiiteimasu-ka?
Glosses: Naoko-Ms.-Top Jack-Nom who-Acc avoiding-CompWthr informed-Comp Wh
Translation: Has Naoko been informed who Jack is avoiding?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: sakuhin ]-o happyou-suru-ka tanoshimi-desune.
Glosses: work-Acc make.public-CompWh look.forward.to
Translation: It is a big thrill to wonder what mat erial1 is such that this popular writer will publish [ a work in which s/he deals with it1 ] next.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: guai-ga-waruku-natta-ndarou-ka? 21
Glosses: got.sick-CompWh
Translation: I wonder what food1 was such that s/he became sick [ because s/he ate it1 at lunch ].
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa sakki-made-wa [ Mary-ga Itsu kekkon-suru-ka ] siritagatteita-keredo, ima-wa [ Mary-ga DOko-de kekkon-suru-ka ] siritagatteiru.
Glosses: -Top until.a.few.minutes.ago-Nomwhen get.married-CompWh wanted.to.know-though now-Top-Nomwhere get.married-CompWh want.to.know
Translation: Until a few minutes ago, John wanted to know when Mary was getting married, but now he wants to know where she is getting married.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (?)~??John-wa [ Mary-ga nani-o katta-kadouka ] shiritagatte-iru-no?
Glosses: -Top-Nom what-Acc bought-CompWthr want.to.know-Comp Wh
Translation: What1 does John want to know [ whether Mary bought t1 ]?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (2) a. DAre-ga yoku ohiru-ni ramen-o toru-no
Glosses: who-Nom often lunch-for ramen-Acc order-CompWh
Translation: Who often has ramen noodles delivered for lunch?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [ Mary-ga NAni-o eranda-to ] i mademo omotteiru-no?
Glosses: John-Top Mary-Nom what-Acc selected-CompThat still think-Comp Wh
Translation: What1 does John still think [ that Mary selected t1]?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [ Mary-ga NAni-o eranda-to ] imademo omotteiru-no
Glosses: what-Acc-CompThat-Comp Wh
Translation: What1 does John still think [ that Mary selected t1]?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a. DAre-ga NAni-o katta-no
Glosses: who-Nom what-Acc bought-Comp Wh
Translation: Who bought what?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [ DAre-ga NAni-o katta-to ] To m-ni omowaseta-no
Glosses: John-Top who-Nom what-Acc bought-CompThat Tom-Dat made.believe-CompY /N
Translation: *Did John make Tom believe that who bought what?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [ DAre-ga NAni-o katta-to ] Tom-ni omowaseta-no
Glosses: John-Top who-Nom what-Acc bought-CompThat Tom-Dat made.believe-Comp Wh
Translation: Who1 is such that John made Tom believe [ that she1 bought what ]?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: rE'ko wa' go'gatu ni' [F yokohama ni' ] ikimasi'ta.
Glosses: Reiko Top May Dat Yokohama Dat go.Polite.Past
Translation: Reiko went [F to Yokohama] in May.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [{kyo'nen wa'} {deNsya de'} {rO'ma ni'} {ikimasi'ta}]
Glosses: last.year Top train by Rome Dat go.Polite.Past
Translation: Last year, (I) went to Rome by train.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: ke'N wa' ao'yama de' sukiyaki o' tabema'sita
Glosses: Ken Top Aoyama Loc sukiyaki Acc eat.Polite.Past
Translation: Ken ate sukiyaki in Aoyama.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: ke'N wa' aka'saka de' unagi o' tabema'sita
Glosses: Ken Top Akasaka Loc eel Acc eat.Polite.Past
Translation: Ken ate broiled eel in Akasaka.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: ke'N wa' ao'yama de' na'ni o' tabema'sita ka?
Glosses: Ken Top Aoyama Loc what Acc eat.Polite.Past Q
Translation: What did Ken eat in Aoyama?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: ke'N wa' aka'saka de' na'ni o' tabema'sita ka?
Glosses: Ken Top Akasaka Loc what Acc eat.Polite.Past Q
Translation: What did Ken eat in Akasaka?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-ga baketu-o mizu-de mitasi-da
Glosses: Nom bucket-Acc water-with fill-past
Translation: Taro filled a bucket with water
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-ga mizu-o baketu-ni mitasi-da
Glosses: Nom water-Acc bucket-Loc fill-past
Translation: *Taro filled water into a bucket.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga niwatori-o naguri-korosi-ta
Glosses: Nom chicken-Acc beat-kill-Past
Translation: John beat and killed a chicken.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ojiisan-ga yama-de hatarai-te obaasan-ga mise-no ban-o shi-ta.
Glosses: Old man-NOM mountain-LOC work-and old woman-NOM store-GEN sitting-ACC do-PST
Translation: The old man worked at the mountain, and the old woman tended the store.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga sono ronbun-o kopiisi-te fairusita.
Glosses: John-NOM that paper-ACC copy-ing filed
Translation: John copied and filed the paper.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Maxi wa zibuni o nagut-ta.
Glosses: Maxi Top selfi Acc hit-Past
Translation: Maxi hit himselfi .
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Maxi wa zibuni ga yuusyuu-da to omotte-i-ru.
Glosses: Maxi Top selfi Nom talented-b e:Pres Comp b elieve-Asp-Pres
Translation: Maxi b elieves hei is talented.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Maxi wa Patj ga zibuni/j o nagut-ta to it-ta.
Glosses: Maxi Top Patj Nom selfi/j Acc hit-Past Comp say-Past
Translation: Maxi said Patj hit himi/j .
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Maxi wa [zibuni ga yuukan-da to] omotte-i-ru.
Glosses: Maxi Top [selfi Nom heroic-b e:Pres Comp] b elieve-Asp-Pres
Translation: Maxi b elieves hei is heroic.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroi wa [Takashi kara Yoshiko ga zibuni o nikunde-i-ru to] kii-ta.
Glosses: Taroi Top [Takashi from Yoshiko Nom selfi Acc hate-Asp-Past Comp] hear-Past
Translation: Taro heard from Takashii that Yoshiko hated himi .
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Alicei ga zibuni o nikunde-i-ru koto] ga Maxi o utinomesi-ta.
Glosses: [Alicei Nom selfi Acc hate-Asp-Pres Comp] Nom Maxi Acc b eat-Past
Translation: That Alice hated himi depressed Maxi .
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Takashii wa [Yoshiko ga mizu o zibuni no ue ni kob osi-ta no de] nurete-simat-ta.
Glosses: Takashii Top [Yoshiko Nom water Acc selfi Gen on Lo c spill-Past b ecause] get wet-end up-Past
Translation: Takashii got wet b ecause Yoshiko spilled water on himi .
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Maxi wa Alice ga zibuni ni kasi-ta okane o tukatte-simat-ta.
Glosses: Maxi Top Alice Nom selfi Dat lend-Past money Acc sp end-end up-Past
Translation: Maxi has sp ent all money that Alice lent to himi .
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Takashii wa Yoshiko ga zibuni o tazunete-ki-ta node uresigat-ta.
Glosses: Takashii Top Yoshiko Nom selfi Acc visit-come-Past because happy-Past
Translation: Takashii was happy because Yoshiko came to visit himi .
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Takashii wa Yoshiko ga zibuni o tazunete-it-ta node uresigat-ta.
Glosses: Takashii Top Yoshiko Nom selfi Acc visit-go-Past because happy-Past
Translation: Takashii was happy because Yoshiko went to visit himi .
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Boku wa Taro ni okane o yat-ta.
Glosses: I Top Taro Dat money Acc give-Past
Translation: I gave money to Taro.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro wa [Hanako ga hon o kure-ta no de] Hanako ni okane o yat-ta.
Glosses: Taro Top [Hanako Nom book Acc give-Past b ecause] Hanako Dat money Acc give-Past
Translation: Taro gave money to Hanako b ecause Hanako gave him a b o ok.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroi wa [Hanako ga zibuni ni kasite-kure-ta okane] o tukatte-sima-ta.
Glosses: Taroi Top [Hanako Nom selfi Dat lending-give-Past money] Acc sp ending-end up-Past
Translation: Taro has sp ent all the money that Hanako had lent to him.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Max wa Pat o nagut-ta.
Glosses: Max Top Pat Acc hit-Past
Translation: Max hit Pat.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Max wa Pat o nagutte-yat-ta.
Glosses: Max Top Pat Acc hit-give-Past
Translation: Max hit Pat for his sake.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Max wa Pat o nagutte-kure-ta.
Glosses: Max Top Pat Acc hit-give-Past
Translation: Max hit Pat for his sake.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a.*Max wa b oku o tasukete-yat-ta.
Glosses: Max Top I Acc help-give-Past
Translation: Max help ed me (for my sake).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a.*Max wa b oku ni hon o kasite-yat-ta.
Glosses: Max Top I Dat book Acc help-give-Past
Translation: Max lent me a b o ok (for my sake).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Max wa b oku o Alice ni yat-ta.
Glosses: Max Top I Acc Alice Dat give-Past
Translation: Max gave me to Alice.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroi wa karei ga yuusyuu-da to omotte-i-ru ga, zibun i ga yuusyuu-da to wa omotte-i-na-i.
Glosses: Taroi Top hei Nom talented-b e:Pres Comp b elieve-Asp-Pres but selfi Nom talented-b e:Pres Comp Contrastive b elieve-Asp-Neg-Pres
Translation: Taroi b elieves that hei is talented, but hei do es not b elieve hei is talented.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroi wa karei ga yuusyuu-da to omotte-i-ru. Sore dake de-naku karei wa zibun i ga yuusyuu-da to mo omotte-i-ru.
Glosses: Taroi Top hei Nom talented-b e:Pres Comp b elieve-Asp-Pres that only b e-not hei Top selfi Nom talented-b e:Pres Comp also b elieve-Asp-Pres
Translation: Taro i b elieves that hei is talented. In addition, hei b elieves hei is talented,
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Maxi wa Alice ni e no mo deru tosite zibuni o wariatete-{yat-ta/kure-ta}.
Glosses: Maxi Top Alice Dat picture Gen mo del as selfi Acc assign-give-Past
Translation: Maxi assigned himselfi to Alice as a p ortrait mo del.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Maxi wa Alice no-tame-ni zibuni o gisei-ni-site-{yat-ta/kure-ta}.
Glosses: Maxi Top Alice for selfi Acc sacrifice-give-Past
Translation: Maxi sacrificed himselfi for Alice.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro wa Takashii kara [Yoshiko ga zibuni o nikunde-i-ru to] kii-ta.
Glosses: Taro Top Takashii from [Yoshiko Nom selfi Acc hate-Asp-Pres Comp] hear-Past
Translation: Taro heard from Takashii that Yoshiko hated himi .
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [Yoshiko ga zibuni o kiratte-i-ru koto] ga Takashii o zetub o o e oiyat-ta.
Glosses: [Yoshiko Nom selfi Acc hate-Asp-Pres Comp] Nom Takashii Acc desp eration to drive-Past
Translation: That Yoshiko hated himi drove Takashii to desp eration.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroi wa baka-no/itosii Yoshiko ni zibuni no musuko o syookai-si-ta.
Glosses: Taroi Top fool beloved Yoshiko Dat selfi Gen son Acc introduce-Past
Translation: Taroi introduced hisi son to that fool/beloved Yoshiko.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Oedipusi wa [Jo casta ga zibuni o un-da] ie de ima wa
Glosses: children with happily live-Asp-Pres:Polite
Translation: himi .
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Max wa [baka-no/itosii hanako ga kare ni kyookasyo o kasite-yat-ta to] omotte-i-ru. kure-ta.
Glosses: give-Past
Translation: Then, I came out of the house and gave her a candy.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Yo osei no osa ga susumidete watasi ni hanawa o kakete-yat-ta.
Glosses: elf Gen chief Nom go forward I Dat garland Acc put on-give-Past
Translation: The chief of elves went forward and put a garland on me.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroi wa [b oku ga zibuni o tasukete-{*yat-ta/kure-ta} to] itte-i-ru.
Glosses: Taroi Top [I Nom selfi Acc help-give-Past Comp say-Asp-Pres
Translation: Taroi contends that I help ed himi .
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Masaoi wa zibuni no ie de Miyuki o motenasite-kure-ta.
Glosses: Masaoi Top selfi Gen house in Miyuki Acc treat-give-Past
Translation: Masaoi treated Miyuki in hisi house.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Max ga watasi no musume ni keeki o ??yat-ta/kure-ta.
Glosses: Max Nom I Gen daughter Dat cake Acc give-Past
Translation: Max gave some cake to my daughter.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Aru furansu-zin ga Alice ni keeki o ??yat-ta/kure-ta.
Glosses: some French Nom Alice Dat cake Acc give-Past
Translation: A Frenchman gave Alice some cake.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Maxi wa [(i ) Pat ni kane o kasi-ta to] syutyo o-si-ta.
Glosses: Maxi Top Pat Dat money Acc lend-Past Comp claim-Past
Translation: Max claimed that he had lent Pat money.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Max wa Alicei kara [Pat ga zibuni o kiratte-i-ru to] kii-ta.
Glosses: Max Top Alicei from [Pat Nom selfi Acc hate-Asp-Pres Comp] hear-Past
Translation: Max heard from Alice that Pat hates her.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: `Pat wa watasi o kiratte-i-ru.'
Glosses: Pat Top I Acc hate
Translation: Pat hates me.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: `Pat wa seito-kaityo o ni erab-are-ta onna o kiratte-i-ru. (Sikasi watasi wa sore ga dare-ka sira-na-i.)'
Glosses: Pat Top student-president as elect-Pass-Past woman Acc hate-Asp-Pres but I Top that Nom who-Q know-Neg-Pres
Translation: (But I don't know who she is.)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ga John-ni ringo-o san-tu age-ta (koto).
Glosses: Mary-Nom John-to apple-Acc three-Cl give-Past fact
Translation: Mary gave three apples to John.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga isoide ronbun-o yonda.
Glosses: John-Nom quickly paper-Acc read
Translation: John read the paper quickly.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga isoide hon-wa katta.
Glosses: John-Nom quickly book-Contrast bought
Translation: John quickly bought A BOOK.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kimi-wa naze ebi-o tabe-ta-no?
Glosses: you-Top why shrimp-Acc eat-Past-Q
Translation: Why did you eat shrimp?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kimi-wa [Mary-ga naze ebi-o tabe-ta-to] omot-ta-no?
Glosses: you-Top Mary-Nom why shrimp-Acc eat-Past-C think-Past-Q
Translation: Why did you think [Mary ate shrimp t]?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [Mary-o kasikoku] omotta.
Glosses: John-Top Mary-Acc intelligent considered
Translation: John considered Mary intelligent.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Watasi-wa Suzuki sensei-o o-utukusiku omotta.
Glosses: I-Top Suzuki teacher-Acc Hon-pretty considered
Translation: I considered Prof. Suzuki pretty.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Suzuki sensei-wa watasi-o o-utukusiku omotta.
Glosses: Suzuki teacher-Top I-Acc Hon-pretty considered
Translation: Prof. Suzuki considered me pretty.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [dare-o kasikoku]-mo omotte-inai.
Glosses: John-Top anyone-Acc intelligent-Q consider-not
Translation: John considers nobody intelligent.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dare-wa [Mary-o kasikoku]-mo omotte-inai.
Glosses: anyone-Top Mary-Acc intelligent-Q consider-not
Translation: Nobody considers Mary intelligent.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga sono senbei-o karaku/oisiku/?tiisaku/?sikakuku omotta.
Glosses: John-Nom that rice cracker-Acc spicy/tasty/ small/square considered
Translation: John considered the rice cracker spicy/tasty/black/small/square/round.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [Mary-o kasiko-i-to] omotta.
Glosses: John-Top Mary-Acc intelligent-Present-C considered
Translation: John considered Mary to be intelligent.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [Mary-o kasikoku-to] omotta.
Glosses: John-Top Mary-Acc intelligent-C considered
Translation: John considered Mary intelligent.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [Mary-o kasiko-i] omotta.
Glosses: John-Top Mary-Acc intelligent-Present considered
Translation: John considered Mary to be intelligent.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa [Mary-ga kasikoku] omotta.
Glosses: John-Top Mary-Nom intelligent considered
Translation: John considered Mary intelligent.