lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: di-la juldašːe [urk'i ač-te ca-b-ni] gu-r-b-uq-un
Glosses: 1SG-GEN friend.PL heart open-DD.PL COP-HPL-MSD DOWN-ABL-HPL-go.PFV-PRET
Translation: My friends turned out to be open-hearted.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du ħaˁħaˁ r-ik'-ul ca-r=da
Glosses: 1SG laughter F-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-F=1
Translation: (Intended meaning: I am laughing.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it ħaˁħaˁ r-ik'-ul ca-r
Glosses: that laughter F-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-F
Translation: She is laughing. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du / it ħaˁħaˁ r-ik'-ul ca-r=de
Glosses: 1SG / that laughter F-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-F=PST
Translation: I was/She was laughing. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʡuˁnc-le akːʷa-di
Glosses: deaf-ADV COP.NEG-1
Translation: I am not deaf. (said by a woman)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: zad akːʷ-ar=q'ar paˁq ∅-ik'ʷ-an admi akːu
Glosses: nothing COP.NEG-PRS=MOD strike M-say.IPFV-PTCP person COP.NEG
Translation: He is not the person who beats without anything (i.e. without a reason).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il nišːa-la akːʷ-i , uc'ran=de , pirsidatil
Glosses: that 1PL-GEN COP.NEG-HAB.PST Icari=PST head
Translation: He was not one of us, he was Icari, the head (of the kolkhoz).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: insan w-akːu
Glosses: person M-COP.NEG
Translation: Nobody is there.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ca zamana uže heštːu-r du r-akːʷa-di
Glosses: one time already here-F 1SG F-COP.NEG-1
Translation: At one time I (fem.) was already not here anymore.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: šːi-l-cːe-w murgul admi w-akːʷ-i
Glosses: village-OBL-IN-M man person M-COP.NEG-HAB.PST
Translation: In the village there was no man.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʡaˁħ-le či-d-ig-ul akːʷa-di dam
Glosses: good-ADV SPR-NPL-see.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG-1 1SG.DAT
Translation: I do not see well. (said by a woman)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: arg-ul akːu
Glosses: go.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG
Translation: He is not going (with his friends).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: qili-b b-i-b ca-b , akːu=w , iš-tːi ?
Glosses: home HPL-IN-HPL COP-HPL COP.NEG=Q this-PL
Translation: They are inside the house, aren't they?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: χabar akːʷ-arre sa-jʁ-ib-il daˁʡle , e χabar akːʷ-ar …
Glosses: story COP.NEG-PTCP HITHER-come.M.PFV-PRET-REF as yes story COP.NEG-PTCP …
Translation: as if his arrival (was) unexpected (lit. without news), yes unexpected …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel-itːe , du w-akːʷ-ar=xːar aʁʷc'alla d-arq'-ij d-irχ-an=da ušːa-l nawerna
Glosses: that-ADVZ 1SG M-COP.NEG-PTCP=CONC 40.days 1/2PL-do.PFV-INF 1/2PL-be.able.IPFV-PTCP=2PL 2PL-ERG probably
Translation: Like that, even me not being there, you should be able to do the 40 days, probably. (i.e. the religious ceremony held 40 days after the death of a person)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “hana b-aχ-ur=da ,” w-ik'ʷ-ar ʡaˁli , [mar-ce juldaš le-w-il-le-r taliħ-či-w-il admi akʷ-ni]”
Glosses: now N-know.PFV-PRET=1 M-say.IPFV-PRS Ali truth-DD.SG friend exist-M-REF-LOC-ABL happiness-ADJVZ-M-REF person COP.NEG-MSD
Translation: Now I know,” says Ali, “that there is no happier man than the one who has a true friend.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [di-la macːa b-akʷ-ri] q'an-ne šak ∅-ič-ib=da
Glosses: 1SG-GEN sheep N-COP.NEG-MSD late-ADV feel M-occur.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I guessed late that my sheep were not there. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il-tːu arc le-b-te b-ax-u značit
Glosses: that-LOC money exist-N-DD.PL HPL-go.IPFV-PRS thus
Translation: This means that (people) go where the money is.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hextːu-b hin-na k'arant' k'e-b=de
Glosses: there.UP-N water-GEN spring exist.UP-N=PST
Translation: There was a spring up there.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: xːunul ca-r heχ durħuˁ kʷi ∅-uc-ib-le χe-r=de=q'al
Glosses: woman COP-F DEM.DOWN boy in.the.hands M-catch.PFV-PRET-CVB exist.DOWN-F=PST=MOD
Translation: That is the woman, the one who was keeping the boy in her hands.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: χadižat , čina-r=de u ? du Sanži-r=da / Sanži-r le-r=da
Glosses: Khadizhat where-F=2SG 2SG 1SG Sanzhi.LOC-F=1 / Sanzhi.LOC-F exist-F=1
Translation: ‎Khadizhat, where are you? I am in Sanzhi. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: urq'l-e te-d-akːʷ-i hitːu-d
Glosses: board-PL exist.AWAY-NPL-COP.NEG-HAB.PST there-NPL
Translation: There were no boards there.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: di-la Asijat-la ca qal-la baˁʡ ka-b-uc-ib-le k'e-b
Glosses: 1SG-GEN Asiyat-GEN one house-GEN fassade DOWN-N-catch.PFV-PRET-CVB exist.UP-N
Translation: ‎‎[It can become large], at my Asiyat's place it covered one wall of the house.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du b-ax-ul le-b=de
Glosses: 1SG N-go.IPFV-ICVB exist-N=PST
Translation: (At the time when the fox was born), I was walking around (said the wolf).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hana busːaˁʡaˁt=ra b-el hel urχːab
Glosses: now this.time=ADD N-remain.FV that mill
Translation: Even nowadays that mill remained (i.e. is still there).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel han b-el dam
Glosses: that remember N-remain.PFV 1SG.DAT
Translation: I remember this (i.e. it remained in my memory).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: xːunul-li-cːella hana ižal busːaˁʡaˁt=ra canille w-el=da , c'aq' xːunul
Glosses: woman-OBL-COMIT now today this.time=ADD together M-remain.PFV=1 strong woman
Translation: I stayed together with my wife even until today; a good (strong) woman.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: žaˁbraˁʔil=ra w-el=de
Glosses: Zhabrail=ADD M-remain.PFV=PST
Translation: Zhabrail remained (i.e. stayed alive).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: erk'ʷ-li gu-r-b-erqː-ib-le , xːun-be=ra d-il-akːʷ-i , qːanaw-te le-d=de , χːula qːanaw-te
Glosses: river-ERG SUB-ABL-N-carry.PFV-PRET-CVB road-PL=ADD NPL-remain-COP.NEG-HAB.PST ditch-PL exist-NPL=PST big ditch-PL
Translation: The river carried them away, roads had not remained, and big ditches were there.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: nu hana han d-el-le=kːu čum=de=l
Glosses: well now remember NPL-remain.PFV-CVB=COP.NEG how.many=PST=INDQ
Translation: Now I don't remember how many (rubles) it was. (modified corpus example)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: šamχal acːi žahil-le w-el-le , w-ebč'-ib=q'al
Glosses: Shamkhal uncle young-ADVZ M-remain.PFV-CVB M-die.PFV-PRET=MOD
Translation: Uncle Shamkhal died when he was young.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: a-jteʁ-ib musːa b-el-il akːu
Glosses: NEG-reach.M.PFV-PRET place N-remain.PFV-REF COP.NEG
Translation: No place is left where I (masc.) did not go.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hu šalakbluk-me=ra d-el d-iχʷ-ar , …
Glosses: well concrete.block-PL=ADD NPL-remain.PFV NPL-be.PFV-COND.3 …
Translation: If the concrete blocks remained (are left over), …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: b-iχʷ-ardel , intersna b-irχʷ-an=de
Glosses: N-be.PFV-COND.PST interesting N-be.IPFV-PTCP=PST
Translation: If it would be like this, it would be interesting.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: deč-li-cːe w-ič-ib ca-w iž
Glosses: drinking-OBL-IN M-occur.PFV-PRET COP-M this
Translation: He became a drinker.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: k'ʷah r-ič-e !
Glosses: silent F-occur.PFV-IMP
Translation: Be silent! (said to a woman)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: kulpat b-urkː-ar heχ-tːi
Glosses: family HPL-find.IPFV-PRS.3 DEM.DOWN-PL
Translation: They are probably a family.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ha ʡaˁrʡaˁ b-už-ib ca-b
Glosses: uh chicken N-stay-PRET COP-N
Translation: Ah, it turned out to be a chicken.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: d-aqe čːal d-ik'-ul kelg-un
Glosses: NPL-long argument NPL-say.IPFV-ICVB remain.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎‎They were arguing for a long time.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel ceʁuna b-urs-a ! χabar b-urs-aχː-atːe hitːi ka-jž-e !
Glosses: that which N-tell.PFV-IMP story N-tell.PFV-COND-COND.2SG behind DOWN-remain.PFV-IMP
Translation: ‎Tell it like this! Sit down if you (SG) narrate the story!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: d-iχ-d-it-ag-aj ušːa !
Glosses: 1/2PL-believe-1/2PL-THITHER-go.PFV-IMP.PL 2PL
Translation: You (PL) believe (me)!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ala ca-w=da du , b-aχ-e !
Glosses: 2SG.GEN COP-M=1 1SG N-know.PFV-IMP
Translation: I am yours, (you) know!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: w-at-ab-aja du !
Glosses: M-let.PFV-OPT-2PL 1SG
Translation: Leave me!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: χabur-t-a-l ∅-ux-e / r-ux-e !
Glosses: story-PL-OBL-ERG M-tell.IPFV-IMP / F-tell.IPFV-IMP
Translation: Tell stories! (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ust'ul b-it'kak'-a !
Glosses: chair N-move.PFV-IMP
Translation: ‎Move the chair! (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: w-it'kač'-e !
Glosses: M-move.PFV-IMP
Translation: Move (yourself)! (said to a man) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “w-aš-e=kːʷa !” ∅-ik'ʷ-ar , “ce k'e-b-il er d-urk'-an=da”, ∅-ik'ʷ-ar , “tuken-ne-b”
Glosses: M-go-IMP=PRT M-say.IPFV-PRS what exist.UP-N-REF look 1/2PL-look.IPFV-PTCP=1 M-say.IPFV-PRS shop-LOC-N
Translation: ‎Let's go (together) and look what is there in the shop!, he says.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: xːunr-a-l waˁw haʔ-ib , “d-ax-aj” b-ik'ʷ-ar , “d-uk-ij , d-uk-utːaj !”
Glosses: woman.PL-OBL-ERG shout say.PFV-PRET 1/2PL-go-IMP.PL HPL-say.IPFV-PRS 1/2PL-eat.IPFV-INF 1/2PL-eat.IPFV-SUBJ.2
Translation: The women shouted, “Let's go eating!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: warilla .wari u iχ-tː-a-j er či-ma-ha-rk'-utːa !
Glosses: no.way 2SG DEM.DOWN-PL-OBL-DAT look SPR-PROH-UP-look.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: No way you look at them ( the trees)!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ma-d-isː-utːaj , ma-d-irħ-utːaj !
Glosses: PROH-1/2.PL-cry-PROH.PL PROH-1/2.PL-wrestle.IPFV-PROH.PL
Translation: Do not cry, do not wrestle!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: naˁq aq ma-b-irq'-it xːunul-li-j !
Glosses: hand high PROH-N-do.IPFV-PROH.SG woman-OBL-DAT
Translation: Do not raise your hand against your wife! ( do not beat your wife)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dirxːa ma-b-urh-itːa=n !
Glosses: stick PROH-N-strike.IPFV-PROH.SG=PRT
Translation: Do not hit with a stick!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: at ma-b-alχ-itːa !
Glosses: 2SG.DAT PROH-N-know.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: Do not know this! (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ma-jt-aba du ! u-l u w-it-a !
Glosses: PROH-beat.up.M-OPT.1 1SG 2SG-ERG 2SG M-beat.up-IMP
Translation: ‎Do not thrash me (masc.)! Thrash yourself (masc.)! (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hin-ni ma-d-učː-utːaja !
Glosses: water-ERG PROH-1/2PL-drink.IPFV-PROH.PL
Translation: Do not drink water (regularly)!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hin ma-d-učː-itːaja !
Glosses: water PROH-NPL-drink.IPFV-PROH.PL
Translation: Do not drink the water!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ašːi-j / at bari ʡaˁħ d-iχʷ-ab !
Glosses: 2PL-DAT / 2SG.DAT day good NPL-be.PFV-OPT.3
Translation: A good day to you! (lit. May the day be good for you/to you.)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Maˁħaˁmmad-la šːal-li-cːe-r d-iχʷ-ab ašːi-j salam-te !
Glosses: Mahammad-GEN side-OBL-IN-ABL NPL-be.PFV-OPT.3 2PL-DAT greeting-PL
Translation: May there be greetings to you from the side of Mahammad!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʡaˁpa b-arq'-ab cin-na
Glosses: commemoration N-do.PFV-OPT.3 REFL.SG-GEN
Translation: May God bless him/her!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du daˁʡle ma-ka-jsː-ab , ja Allah !
Glosses: 1SG as PROH-DOWN-sleep.PFV.M-OPT.3 oh Allah
Translation: May (nobody) lay down (sleep) like me, oh Allah. ( with so many sorrows)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hik' bari ruˁħ b-uq-ij=sat ma-kelg-ab-a du
Glosses: DEM.UP sun disappear N-go.PFV-INF=as.much PROH-remain.PFV-OPT-1SG 1SG
Translation: ‎May I not remain until the sunset. ( May I die before the sunset, I don't mind.)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: limonad d-iχʷ-ab
Glosses: lemonade NPL-be.PFV-OPT.3
Translation: Let it be lemonade. ( The bottle on the picture could be lemonade or something else, I don't care.)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “r-ebč'-aq-ab-a !” r-ik'-ul “r-isː-an=xːar , ʡaˁħ-dex b-akːu”
Glosses: F-die.PFV-CAUS-OPT-1SG F-say.IPFV-ICVB F-cry-PTCP=CONC good-NMLZ N-COP.NEG
Translation: ‎May I be killed/may they kill me!”, I say, “even if I cry it will not be better.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Maˁħaˁmmad-li at macːa b-ikː-ab !
Glosses: Mahammad-ERG 2SG.DAT sheep N-give.PFV-OPT.3
Translation: ‎‎May Mahammad give you the sheep! (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “dam kumek b-arq'-aja !” ∅-ik'-ul , “w-erc-aq-ab-aja !”
Glosses: 1SG.DAT help N-do.PFV-IMP.PL M-say.IPFV-ICVB M-save.PFV-CAUS-OPT-2PL
Translation: Help me, save me!” he says.
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: Allah-li ʡaˁħ-le d-at-arte !
Glosses: Allah-ERG good-ADVZ 1/2PL-let.PFV-OPT.PL
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hiš-tːi ču-la w-ikː-an w-ebk'-arte !
Glosses: this-PL REFL.PL-GEN M-want.IPFV-PTCP M-die.PFV-OPT.PL
Translation: ‎May their beloved ones die!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ala w-ikː-an w-at !
Glosses: 2SG.GEN M-want.IPFV-PTCP M-let.PFV
Translation: May your beloved (son) be left (in peace, alive)!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ala urk'i b-erc'!
Glosses: 2SG.GEN heart N-fry.PFV
Translation: May your heart fry!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ašːa-la žan d-at !
Glosses: 2PL-GEN organism NPL-let.PFV
Translation: May your bodies and souls remain! ( May you be healthy!)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ucːi-li-j tilipun d-arq'-ib-le urk'i b-ac'-li-j k-ač'-e d-arq'-ib-le , …
Glosses: brother-OBL-DAT telephone NPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB heart N-thaw.PFV-OBL-DAT DOWN-come.PFV-IMP NPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB …
Translation: When they called the brother, this idiot, if he had told me to come, …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: sːanži-la šːi-la isturija cet'le b-aχ-ide dam ?
Glosses: Sanzhi-GEN village-GEN history how N-know.PFV-MODQ 1SG.DAT
Translation: ‎How can I know about the history of Sanzhi?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: na ce d-ik'ʷ-ide ?
Glosses: now what 1/2PL-say.IPFV-MODQ
Translation: ‎‎Now what can we say?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “mašin čina b-ič-ide , rucːi ?” ∅-ik'-ul ca-w
Glosses: car where N-lead.IPFV-MODQ sister M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: ‎Where should I bring the car, sister?” he is asking
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ce b-irq'-ide ?
Glosses: what N-do.IPFV-MODQ
Translation: What should/can we do?' or `What should/can be done (in general)?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il cet'le b-arq'-ide ?
Glosses: then how N-do.PFV-MODQ
Translation: ‎Then how should I make (the plough)?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: u čina r-uč-ide , rucːi ? du-l u r-uk-ul=de qːala qːurejš-le
Glosses: 2SG where F-lead-MODQ sister 1SG-ERG 2SG F-lead-ICVB=2SG fortress Kurejsh-LOC
Translation: Where should I bring you, sister? I will bring you to Kala-Kurejsh (place name). (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: cet'-le du-l qum .ert-idel ala čarχ bek' durqa-te ?
Glosses: how-ADVZ 1SG-ERG forget.PFV-MODQ 2SG.GEN figure head dear-DD.PL
Translation: How can I forget your dear figure? (lit. figure-head)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: na ce d-ik'ʷ-idel ?
Glosses: now what 1/2PL-say.IPFV-MODQ
Translation: ‎‎Now what can we say?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: iž ceqːel=el iž-itːe pikri ∅-ik'-ul=el [d-iʡ-ij ∅-uˁq'-idel a-w-uˁq'-idel] ∅-ik'-ul le-w
Glosses: this when=INDQ this-ADVZ thought M-say.IPFV-ICVB=INDQ NPL-steal.PFV-INF M-go.PFV-MODQ NEG-M-go.PFV-MODQ M-say.IPFV-ICVB exist-M
Translation: ‎This is when he is probably thinking, should I steal or not.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: žimiška d-ic-ij arg-ul=da
Glosses: sunflower.seeds NPL-sell.PFV-INF go.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: I am going to sell sunflower seeds.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ala xːunul ce r-ik'-ul=e ? saˁ-q'-unne=kːu=w ?
Glosses: 2SG.GEN woman what F-say.IPFV-ICVB=Q HITHER-go-ICVB=NEG=Q
Translation: What is your wife saying? Is she not coming?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [q'aca-la neqːe hextːu arg-ul], či-a-ha-d-eʁ-ib=da
Glosses: he.goat-GEN canyon.LOC there.UP go.IPFV-ICVB SPR-NEG-UP-1/2PL-go.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: We were going there to the goat canyon, but did not arrive there.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: guž ʡaˁči a-b-arq'-ib=da , [w-ax-ul], [raboči b-ik-ul] [sa-b-ik-ul]
Glosses: difficult work NEG-N-do.PFV-PRET=1 M-go-ICVB workers HPL-lead.IPFV-ICVB HITHER-HPL-lead.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: I did not do difficult work, driving, bringing the workers (to the wine factory) and bringing them back.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il hel-ka [duc' r-ik'-ul] tːura-r-ič-ib ca-r Pat'ima
Glosses: then that-ABL run F-move.IPFV-ICVB OUT-F-occur.PFV-PRET COP-F Patima
Translation: Then Patima appeared outside running. (i.e. ran outside)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ca ca t'ult'=de=w ? ce ca-d=de=l , aχːu , [ču-la le-b-il sa-b-iqː-ul] [lukː-unne]
Glosses: one one bread=PST=Q what COP-NPL=PST=PRT not.know REFL.PL-GEN exist-N-REF HITHER-N-carry.IPFV-ICVB give.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎There was one bread for everyone? Whatever, I don't know, what they had they were bringing (to the soldiers) and giving it to them.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [paˁq ∅-ik'-ul q'isːa-l-cːella] [ʁina .ʁina b-irq'-ul], [it-ul], …
Glosses: strike M-say.IPFV-ICVB crook-OBL-COMIT spoil HPL-do.IPFV-ICVB beat.up-ICVB …
Translation: ‎‎hitting with the crook, disturbing, beating up, …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [razi ∅-iχ-ub-le], [b-uc-ib-le ʡaˁt'a=ra ca-w=ra], ∅-uq'-ij b-ikː-ul ca-b qili
Glosses: happy M-be.PFV-PRET-CVB N-catch.PFV-PRET-CVB frog=ADD REFL-M=ADD M-go-INF N-want.IPFV-ICVB COP-N home
Translation: ‎He got happy, caught his frog, and wants to go home.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [iž ag-ur-re] ʡaˁrz w-arq'-ib ca-w
Glosses: this go.PFV-PRET-CVB complain M-do.PFV-PRET COP-M
Translation: ‎He went away and complained.
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: ca-w duc' ∅-uq-un-ne ag-ur hel
Glosses: REFL-M run M-go.PFV-PRET-CVB go.PFV-PRET that
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [či-d-aˁq-aˁq-ib-le qul-be] [abujta-la d-asː-aq-un-ne] [ʡaˁm-re sa-ka-d-icː-ur-re] iltːi urq'l-e ħaˁdur-re le-d=de
Glosses: SPR-NPL-hit.PFV-CAUS-PRET-CVB house-PL wall.paper-GEN NPL-glue.PFV-CAUS-PRET-CVB window-PL ANTE-DOWN-NPL-stand.PFV-PRET-CVB these board-PL ready-ADVZ exist-NPL=PST
Translation: We plastered the house, hung the wallpaper, put the windows; the boards were already prepared.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [ca-w urči-j murtːa-l ha-jʁ-ib-le] han le-w
Glosses: REFL-M horse-DAT rider-ADVZ UP-come.M.PFV-PRET-CVB remember exist-M
Translation: (‎I) remember that he came riding on a horse.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hex-tːi [sa-r-ha-aq-ib] paltar ca-d
Glosses: DEM.UP-PL ANTE-ABL-UP-hang.PFV-PRET clothes COP-NPL
Translation: These are clothes that have been hung up there.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: han d-irč-aq-ul ca-d cin-na [b-it-ag-ur], [ag-ur] ʡuˁnru
Glosses: remember NPL-occur.IPFV-CAUS-ICVB COP-NPL REFL.SG-GEN N-THITHER-go.PFV-PRET go.PFV-PRET life
Translation: ‎He is remembering his gone by, past life.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam b-iqː-a sa-r-ha-aq-ib !
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-take.IPFV-IMP ANTE-ABL-UP-hang.PFV-PRET
Translation: (Intended meaning: Give me the one that is hanging!)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam b-iqː-a sa-r-ha-aq-ib-il !
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-take.IPFV-IMP ANTE-ABL-UP-hang.PFV-PRET-REF
Translation: Give me the one that is hanging! (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il ag-ur-ra hitːi=ra ʡaˁχuˁl-dex taman a-b-iχ-ub
Glosses: that go.PFV-PRET-POST after=ADD guest-NMLZ end NEG-B-happen.PFV-PRET
Translation: After that had happened their friendship did not finish.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: nušːa χalq', [ʡaˁči-l d-irq'-an] χalq'=de=q'al
Glosses: 1PL people work-ERG 1/2PL-do.IPFV-PTCP people=PST=MOD
Translation: We are people, people who work. (i.e. we are worth to be respected)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel [Maħaˁmmadħaˁži b-ik'ʷ-an] durħuˁ
Glosses: that Mahammadhazhi HPL-say.IPFV-PTCP boy
Translation: the boy called Mahammadhazhi
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: bazar-re hej ka-jž-ib-le [w-irc-an] admi ca-w
Glosses: market-LOC this DOWN-be.M.PFV-PRET-CVB M-sell.IPFV-PTCP person COP-M
Translation: On the market a trader is sitting. (lit. a person who sells)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il hež ka-jž-ib-il d-irc-an ∅-iχʷ-ij
Glosses: then this DOWN-remain.M.PFV-PRET-REF NPL-sell.IPFV-PTCP M-be.PFV-INF
Translation: The one who is seated is probably selling (stuff).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel-tːi ʁunab-te ca-d , di-la w-ikː-an
Glosses: that-PL EQ-DD.PL COP-NPL 1SG-GEN M-want.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: ‎‎It is like this, my beloved one.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il ʁaj ∅-ik'ʷ-ij b-ikː-an-ni-j=ra har zamana hana=ra dune le-b
Glosses: that word M-say.IPFV-INF N-want.IPFV-PTCP-OBL-DAT=ADD every time now=ADD world exist-N
Translation: ‎‎‎For the one who wants to quarrel there is always an option. (lit. `a/the world')
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam b-alχ-a-d [it s-erʁ-an-ce]
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-know.IPFV-HAB.PST-1 that HITHER-come.IPFV-PTCP-DD.SG
Translation: ‎‎I know that he will come. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il di-la sub=ra du=ra ag-ur-re ka-d-iž-ib-le , d-uk-an-er , suk b-ič-ib aʁʷal admi
Glosses: then 1SG-GEN husband=ADD 1SG=ADD go.PFV-PRET-CVB DOWN-1/2PL-be.PFV-PRET-CVB 1/2PL-eat.IPFV-PTCP-when meet HPL-occur.PFV-PRET four person
Translation: Then my husband and I were sitting and when we were eating we met four men.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: b-učː-ul *ka-b-iž-ib-il / ka-b-iž-ib-te sunglan-te
Glosses: HPL-drink.IPFV-ICVB DOWN-HPL-be.PFV-PRET-REF / DOWN-HPL-be.PFV-PRET-DD.PL Sanzhi.person-PL
Translation: the Sanzhi people who are sitting and drinking (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʡaˁči-l b-irq'-an-te / *b-irq'-an-il
Glosses: work-ERG HPL-do.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL / HPL-do.IPFV-PTCP-REF
Translation: the ones who are working (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il-tːi [di-cːella b-alli b-ax-an-te] b-abq'i
Glosses: that-PL 1SG-COMIT HPL-together HPL-go-PTCP-DD.PL HPL-half
Translation: the half (of the people) who were going with me
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [b-učː-ul ka-b-iž-ib-il] ka-b-išː-ib=da heltːu čina=del
Glosses: HPL-drink.IPFV-ICVB DOWN-HPL-be.PFV-PRET-REF DOWN-N-put.PFV-PRET=1 there where=INDEF
Translation: The one where they are sitting and drinking, I put this (picture) somewhere.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hej pašman ∅-iχ-ub ca-w ʡaˁħ-le hel b-arq'-ib-il-li-j
Glosses: this sad M-be.PFV-PRET COP-M good-ADVZ that N-do.PFV-PRET-REF-OBL-DAT
Translation: ‎He got very (lit. well) sad, because of what he had done.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: xu-c'anu urč'em-ra ibil dusːi-cːe-w
Glosses: five-TEN nine-NUM ORD year.OBL-IN-M
Translation: in the year (19)59
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: d-erč-ib-t-a-l ču-j d-ut'-ib d-urkː-ar
Glosses: NPL-collect.PFV-PRET-PL-OBL-ERG REFL.PL-DAT NPL-divide-PRET NPL-find.IPFV-PRS
Translation: ‎‎‎The ones that gathered (the food) probably divided it among themselves.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “abdal sungul , baˁħ sungul , dučːe ʡaˁj-na b-uk-an-te , ari kːuš-le b-ug-an-te” b-ik'-ul
Glosses: fool Sanzhi.people crazy Sanzhi.people at.night three-TIME HPL-eat.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL during.day hungry-ADV HPL-stay.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎‎Foolish Sanzhi people, crazy Sаnzhi people, at night they eat three times, and during day they stay hungry,” they said.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hana cek'u r-irq'-an-il-li-j xujal azir xu-c'al azir
Glosses: now whatchamacallit F-do.IPFV-PTCP-REF-OBL-DAT five thousand five-TEN thousand
Translation: ‎now for the one who operates her 5000, 50000 rubles (need to be given)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: durqa-ce , u le-r-il-le taliħ-la marka b-arq'-ab
Glosses: dear-DD.SG 2SG exist-F-REF-LOC happiness-GEN rain N-do.PFV-OPT.3
Translation: (‎My) dear, may onto the place where you (fem.) are rain the rain of happiness.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ∅-uq'-ij b-ikː-ul=de il-i-j [cin-na w-ax-na]
Glosses: M-go-INF N-want.IPFV-ICVB=PST that-OBL-DAT REFL.SG-GEN M-go-PTCP.LOC
Translation: ‎He wanted to go his way. (lit. where he goes)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: het [χalq' b-ax-na-r] a-ag-ur-re , c'il tum-la hetːu-r ag-ur=da
Glosses: that people HPL-go-PTCP.LOC-ABL NEG-go.PFV-PRET-CVB then hill-GEN there-ABL go.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: ‎‎I did not go through where the people (normally) go, but through where the hill is.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: durħ-ne ag-ur [q'ʷal luχ-na] musːa
Glosses: boy-PL go.PFV-PRET cow cut.IPFV-PTCP.LOC place.LOC
Translation: ‎‎‎The boys went to the place where cows are slaughtered. (this refers to a specific place in Sanzhi)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [Napisat ka-r-ils-na-l-le-b / ka-r-ils-na-b] te-b=de maˁlʡuˁn
Glosses: Napisat DOWN-F-sleep.IPFV-PTCP.LOC-OBL-LOC-N / DOWN-F-sleep.IPFV-PTCP.LOC-N exist.AWAY-N=PST snake
Translation: ‎‎‎Where Napisat was sleeping there was a snake. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [Maˁʡaˁ ka-r-ils-na-l-la] χabar le-b=de
Glosses: Maja DOWN-F-sleep.IPFV-PTCP.LOC-OBL-GEN story exist-N=PST
Translation: ‎‎‎There was the gossip that Maja was lying (in the hospital). (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel sa-ka-b-iršː-id b-erkʷ-ij
Glosses: that HITHER-DOWN-N-put.IPFV-1.PRS N-eat.PFV-INF
Translation: ‎We put it (on the table) to eat.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [hak' d-arq'-ij] a-r-iχ-ub=da
Glosses: shake NPL-do.PFV-INF NEG-F-be.able.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: ‎‎I (fem.) was not able to move (lit. shake) (my legs).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: le-b=q'al [dam [b-urs-ij] b-ikː-an]
Glosses: exist-N=PRT 1SG.DAT N-say.PFV-INF N-want.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: There exists what I want to say.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: na d-erčː-ij-te d-erkʷ-ij-te li<d>il cik'al le-d
Glosses: now NPL-drink.PFV-INF-DD.PL NPL-eat.PFV-INF-DD.PL all<PL> something exist-NPL
Translation: ‎There is something to eat and to drink.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it-i-j aχːu han b-el akːu [ce b-ik'ʷ-ij=al]
Glosses: that-OBL-DAT not.know remember N-remain.PFV COP.NEG what N-say.IPFV-INF=INDQ
Translation: I do not remember how to call it.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: cet'-le b-iχʷ-ij=al , aʁʷal itːi=ra nušːa=ra mašin-ni-cːella
Glosses: how-ADVZ HPL-be.PFV-INF=INDQ four those=ADD 1PL=ADD car-OBL-COMIT
Translation: ‎How is this possible, they four and we also in one car.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “u-l b-urs-a !” haʔ-ib=da qːant'-le caj-na cara daˁʡaˁn-ne [Q'urban-ni t'am a-d-aq'-ij-li-j heχ-itːe]
Glosses: 2SG-ERG N-tell-IMP say.PFV-PRET=1 short-ADVZ one-TIME other secret-ADVZ Kurban-ERG sound NEG-NPL-hear.PFV-INF-OBL-DAT DEM.DOWN-ADVZ
Translation: ‎‎You tell him!” I said briefly once more such that Kurban could not hear it.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il uškul-la hextːu-b , musːa=ra k'e-b b-iχʷ-ar ka-d-isː-utːaj
Glosses: then school-GEN there.UP-N place=ADD exist.UP-N N-be.PFV-COND.3 DOWN-1/2.PL-sleep.PFV-SUBJ.2
Translation: ‎Then there at the school, there is a place, if it still exists, for you to sleep.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: d-uq'-ij xːun-be wahi-l d-určː-i=q'al ixtːu d-uq'-aˁtːaj
Glosses: 1/2.PL-go.PFV-INF way-PL bad-ADVZ NPL-be.IPFV-HAB.PST=MOD there.UP 1/2.PL-go.PFV-SUBJ.2
Translation: ‎The roads to go there were probably bad, for you to go.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel rucːi-l r-aʔ r-išː-ib ca-r b-ukː-un-ne kːalkːi ka-b-ik-araj
Glosses: that sister-ERG F-begin F-become.PFV-PRET COP-F N-eat.IPFV-ICVB tree DOWN-N-occur.PFV-SUBJ.3
Translation: ‎The sister started to eat up the tree so it would come down.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: uškul b-arq'-araj-ce balnicːa b-arq'-ib-le b-iχʷ-ardel
Glosses: school N-do.PFV-SUBJ.3-DD.SG hospital N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB N-be.PFV-COND.PST
Translation: ‎It would be better to build a hospital instead of building a school. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: k'ʷah ∅-ič-ib-le , ʁera ag-araj=sat a-b-urs-ib
Glosses: silent M-occur.PFV-PRET-CVB dusk go.PFV-SUBJ.3=until NEG-N-tell.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎‎‎He remained silent, until it became dark he did not tell.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il at=cun dalaj w-ik'-ud , [w-arc-ni=ra] a-b-alχ-ul
Glosses: this 2SG.DAT=only song M-say.IPFV-1.PRS M-get.tired.PFV-MSD=ADD NEG-N-know.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: Only for you I sing this song, not knowing whether you got tired.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ubk'-ni dam a-b-alχ-ul=de
Glosses: die.M.IPFV-MSD 1SG.DAT NEG-N-know.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: I did not know that he dies. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: w-ebk'-ni dam a-b-alχ-ul=de
Glosses: M-die.PFV-MSD 1SG.DAT NEG-N-know.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: I did not know that he died. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: mig-le-r qus r-ik'ʷ-ni b-irχʷ-i
Glosses: ice-LOC-F slip F-say.IPFV-MSD N-be.IPFV-HAB.PST
Translation: ‎‎‎There was skating on the ice. (referring to a woman skating)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “iš-tːi at ca-d , di-la juldaš , du b-erc-aq-ni-li-j” b-ik'-ul ca-b
Glosses: this-PL 2SG.DAT COP-NPL 1SG-GEN friend 1SG N-save.PFV-CAUS-MSD-OBL-DAT N-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-N
Translation: ‎‎‎These (gems) are for you, my friend, because you saved me, said (the bear).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: čina=k'u ʡaˁlħaˁm-le d-uˁq'-ni-la χabar b-urs-idel aχːu
Glosses: where=EMPH condolence-LOC 1/2PL-go-MSD-GEN story N-tell-MODQ not.know
Translation: ‎‎‎I don't know if I should tell you the story about how we went somewhere, to the condolences.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: značit , ce d-arq'-ij uˁq'-ni-lla ʡaˁči=q'al it
Glosses: thus what NPL-do.PFV-INF go.M-MSD-GEN work=MOD that
Translation: What to do, this pasturing (lit. the work of going after the animals) is work.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: či-b-a arg-an=qːella debʁul-m-a-l b-irq'-ul b-už-ib-le=de
Glosses: up-HPL-DIR go.IPFV-PTCP=when prayer-PL-OBL-ERG HPL-do.IPFV-ICVB HPL-be-PRET-CVB=PST
Translation: ‎When they went up there they were praying.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel dučːi a-b-ič-ib=qːella ikarus abt'abuz hila bar ag-ur-re Rast'aw=uw čina=jal hetːu ag-ur ca-w hetːu
Glosses: that night NEG-N-occur.PFV-PRET=when Icarus coach last day go.PFV-PRET-CVB Rostov=Q where=INDQ there go.PFV-PRET COP-M there
Translation: ‎When/after/because in that night there was no Icarus coach, he went to Rostov or somewhere else the next day, he went there.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: nu busurman-te akːu=qːella , …
Glosses: well Muslim-PL COP.NEG=when …
Translation: Well because (they) were not Muslims, …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Družba-le ka-jʁ-ib-er , Družba-le sowχoz-la ʡaˁči b-irq'-ul=de
Glosses: Druzhba-LOC DOWN-come.M.PFV-PRET-when Druzhba-LOC sovkhoz-GEN work N-do.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: When I moved to Druzhba, I worked in the sovkhoz in Druzhba.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heχ b-erčː-ib-le haˁ-q'-aˁn-er cinna tːartːar uq-un-ne heχ
Glosses: DEM.DOWN N-drink.PFV-PRET-CVB UP-go-PTCP-when pause.filler shake go.M.PFV-PRET-CVB DEM.DOWN
Translation: ‎When he was drunk and went there, he staggered.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: u ∅-ik'ʷ-an-er , šːatːir arg-ul ca-b
Glosses: 2SG M-say.IPFV-PTCP-when walk go.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL
Translation: ‎As you (masc.) say, they are walking around.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: u-l dirxːa gu-r-b-uqː-ij=sat k-ercː-an=de heštːu
Glosses: 2SG-ERG stick SUB-ABL-N-take.out.IPFV-INF=as.much DOWN-stand.IPFV-PTCP=2SG here
Translation: Until you take your stick out, you have to stand there.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: mus-a-rka abratna čar sa-b-iχʷ-araj=satːin …
Glosses: place.OBL-LOC-ABL back back HITHER-N-be.PFV-SUBJ.3=until …
Translation: Before (the turtle) came back from that place, …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: xːunul-li-j r-irχʷ-an=satːin jaˁħ b-irq'-ul=de
Glosses: woman-OBL-DAT F-be.able.IPFV-PTCP=as.much patience N-do.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: ‎‎‎The woman was patient as long as she could.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: q'uˁl-a-la dajark'a ag-ur=da bahsar hel xadi r-uˁq'-ij sarka
Glosses: cow-OBL-GEN milkmaid go.PFV-PRET=1 first that married F-go.PFV-INF before
Translation: ‎I was a milkmaid until/before I got married.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: q'isːa bek'-le ka-b-aˁq-ij sar hetːu ka-jcː-e !
Glosses: crook head-LOC DOWN-N-hit.PFV-INF before there DOWN-stand.M.PFV-IMP
Translation: ‎‎‎Stand there before/lest/otherwise I hit you with the crook on the head!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il helka ag-ur=itːi c'il a-ka-r-ač'-ib=da
Glosses: then from.there go.PFV-PRET=after then NEG-DOWN-F-come.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: ‎‎‎After we left from there, I did not return.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: b-erčː-ib=itːi urk'i b-at b-uq-un-ne , …
Glosses: N-drink.PFV-PRET=after heart N-free N-go.PFV-PRET-CVB …
Translation: After drinking the heart opened, (and he molested his wife).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il-tːi daˁwi taman d-iχ-ub-la hitːi xadi ka-r-iž-ib hel
Glosses: that-PL war end NPL-be.PFV-PRET-POST after married down-F-sit.PFV-PRET that
Translation: After the times of the war finished he married her.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: deč-la učː-ul w-aʔ-ač'-ib-la hitːi , …
Glosses: drinking-GEN drink.M.IPFV-ICVB M-begin-come.PFV-PRET-POST after …
Translation: after he started drinking, …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it sa-r-irʁ-an-na hitːi du itːu a-ax-an=da
Glosses: that HITHER-F-come.IPFV-PTCP-POST after 1SG there NEG-go.M-PTCP=1
Translation: ‎‎‎If/because she comes, I will not go there. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: cellij du Maˁħaˁčqːala-le w-ax-an=da=ja , dam Družba-le-b kancert či-b-ig-an=itːi ?
Glosses: why 1SG Makhachkala-LOC M-go-PTCP=1=Q 1SG.DAT Druzhba-LOC-N concert SPR-N-see.IPFV-PTCP=after
Translation: Why should I go to Makhachkala, if/since I can will see the concert in Druzhba? (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Sanži-b b-akːʷ-i , hana ca-b il nušːa ka-d-eʁ-ib-la
Glosses: Sanzhi-N N-COP.NEG-HAB.PST now COP-N that 1PL DOWN-1/2PL-go.PFV-PRET-POST
Translation: ‎In Sanzhi there was no (such plant), now there is, since we moved here.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hej sud b-arq'-ib-la , sud b-arq'-ib=itːi , hej ka-jž-ib ca-w uže tusnaq-le hež
Glosses: this trial N-do.PFV-PRET-POST trial N-do.PFV-PRET=after this DOWN-remain.M.PFV-PRET COP-M already prison-LOC this
Translation: Since the trial, after the trial was made, he is already sitting in prison.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: a-w-čː-ul w-el-le … li<d>il iš-tː-a-la ʡaˁħ-le ca-d
Glosses: NEG-M-drink.IPFV-ICVB M-remain-CVB _ all<NPL> this-PL-OBL-GEN good-ADVZ COP-NPL
Translation: ‎While until/as long as he is not drinking, everything is good for them.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: er=či ∅-ik'-ul w-el-le il-i-la qːuʁa-dex-li-j , iltːi žaniwar-te li<d>il ag-ur-re=de
Glosses: look=on M-look.at.IPFV-ICVB M-remain-CVB that-OBL-GEN beautiful-NMLZ-OBL-DAT these animal-PL all<NPL> go.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST
Translation: While/as long as he was looking at its beauty, all animals had already left.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il usta-j qːarqːa či-b-až-ib b-el-le , gargar ∅-ik'ʷ-ij ha-jž-ib ca-w
Glosses: that master-DAT stone SPR-N-see.PFV-PRET N-remain-CVB trembling M-move.IPFV-INF UP-remain.M.PFV-PRET COP-M
Translation: When/as soon as the master saw the stone, he trembled (started to tremble).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: helka tːura ka-w-q-un-ne b-el-le , murtːa ∅-iž-ib-le urči-li-j … gu-r-ag-ur-il ca-w
Glosses: from.there outside DOWN-M-go.PFV-PRET-CVB N-remain-CVB rider M-be.PFV-PRET-CVB horse-OBL-DAT _ SUB-ABL-go.PFV-PRET-REF COP-M
Translation: When/as soon as he went out from there, he mounted the horse, [singing a song he pretended to be drunk] and left.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Aminat-li t'ult'-e d-arq'-ib-le b-el-le , nišːi-j k'ʷel s-aqː-a !
Glosses: Aminat-ERG bread-PL NPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB N-remain-CVB 1PL-DAT two HITHER-carry.PFV-IMP
Translation: ‎As soon as Aminat makes bread/finishes making bread, bring us two (loaves of bread)! (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: q'ʷila b-alχ-an , itwaj gramatni ∅-irχʷ-iri , a-b-elč'-un=xːar
Glosses: a.little N-know.IPFV-PTCP like.this educated M-be.IPFV-HAB.PST NEG-N-learn.PFV-PRET=CONC
Translation: Knowledgeable, he was educated even if he did not study.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: r-uk-un=xːar , ja c'erx r-irχ-ul akːu
Glosses: F-eat.IPFV-ICVB=CONC or fat F-become.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG
Translation: Although she eats, she does not get fat. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: b-ikː-an=xːar r-irχʷ-ul akːʷa-di
Glosses: N-want.IPFV-PTCP=CONC F-be.able.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG-1
Translation: ‎Although I want, I (fem.) cannot.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ištːu-d čibla-li-j lukː-an=xːar=q'al , itːu-d il-i-j čibla-li-j a-lukː-an
Glosses: here-NPL debt-OBL-DAT give.IPFV-PTCP=CONC=MOD there-NPL that-OBL-DAT debt-OBL-DAT NEG-give.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: ‎‎Though here they give (food) for debts, there they do not give him (food) for debts.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʁaj=či=ra uq-un=da , majmaj=či=ra uq-un=da hel-tː-a-j , du winawat=xːar
Glosses: word=on=ADD go.PFV.M-PRET=1 condemnation=on=ADD go.PFV.M-PRET=1 that-PL-OBL-DAT 1SG guilty=CONC
Translation: ‎‎I argued, I quarreled with them, though I was guilty (myself).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: urk'i q'aq'a-le=xːare , aq-le dalaj w-ik'-ul=da
Glosses: heart narrow-ADVZ=CONC high-ADVZ song M-say.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: ‎‎Even though the heart is sorrowful (lit. `narrowly'), I sing my song loudly.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: har aʁʷal xujal dučːi nik'a qal=xːar kružok b-irχʷ-i di-la aba-la qili-b
Glosses: every four five night small house=CONC circle N-be.IPFV-HAB.PST 1SG-GEN mother-GEN home-HPL
Translation: ‎‎‎Every fourth or fifth night there was a circle (of people) in my mother's house though it was a small house.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Uc'ari-r haˁ-q'-aˁn zamana , lampučka ca-w=ra dučːi ha-aš-i=q'al qili ʡaˁči-le-r
Glosses: Icari-ABL UP-go-PTCP time torch REFL-M=ADD night UP-go-HAB.PST=MOD home work-LOC-ABL
Translation: ‎While he came from Icari, he went with a torch at night home from work.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʡaˁħ-ʡaˁħ-le gulik'-an zamana , t'am b-aq'-ib-le ca-b ʡaˁt'-n-a-lla t'ama
Glosses: good-good-ADVZ listen.IPFV-PTCP time sound N-hear.PFV-PRET-CVB COP-N frog-PL-OBL-GEN sound
Translation: ‎‎‎When he was attentively listening he heard the sound of frogs.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: nuˁq-be sa-ka-d-uc-ib zamana , žaˁpar-ra xːunul qili-rka tːura sa-r-uq-un ca-r
Glosses: arm-PL ANTE-DOWN-NPL-keep.PFV-PRET time Zhapar-GEN woman home-ABL outside HITHER-F-go.PFV-PRET COP-F
Translation: ‎While he presented the condolences (lit. kept his hands in front), Zhapar's wife entered.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel gu-r-ha-jcː-ur zamana , di-la ul-be het kaš-le-d kelg-un
Glosses: that DOWN-ABL-UP-stand.M.PFV-PRET time 1SG-GEN eye-PL that porridge-LOC-NPL remain.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎While I got up, my eyes remained on the porridge.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: bah hel kːalkːi ka-b-irk-an zamana , či-sa-d-eʁ-ib ca-d χu-de
Glosses: immediately.when that tree DOWN-N-occur.IPFV-PTCP time SPR-HITHER-NPL-go.PFV-PRET COP-NPL dog-PL
Translation: ‎When this tree already fell down, the dogs were coming.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [Maˁʡaˁ ka-r-ils-na-lli-j] du uq'-ij a-jχ-ub=da
Glosses: Maja DOWN-F-sleep.IPFV-PTCP.LOC-OBL-DAT 1SG go.M-INF NEG-be.able.M.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: ‎‎‎Because Maja was sleeping I (masc.) could not come. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hež at ca-b , du kur-ri-cːe-r tːura ha-qː-ni-li-j
Glosses: this 2SG.DAT COP-N 1SG pit-OBL-IN-ABL outside UP-carry.PFV-MSD-OBL-DAT
Translation: This is for you, because you helped me out of the pit.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ka-b-ičː-ni bahanne b-ebč'-ib
Glosses: DOWN-N-cut.up.PFV-MSD because.of HPL-die.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎Because they cut it, they died.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel-tːi ce hak' ka-d-arq'-ar-aj bahanne irk-me hak' ka-d-arq'-ij bahanne
Glosses: that-PL what shake DOWN-NPL-do.PFV-PRS-SUBJ.3 in.order.to threshing.board-PL shake DOWN-NPL-do.PFV-INF in.order.to
Translation: ‎in order to shake those, in order to shake the threshing boards
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: raχle uc-arre het k-ercː-an ca-w heštːu
Glosses: if catch.M.PFV-COND.3 that DOWN-stand.IPFV-PTCP COP-M here
Translation: If (he) caught him, he must stand there.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “hana ka-r-iž-ib c'ikuri-li ,” ∅-ik'-ul ca-w , “misa či-b-ikː-arre urχːab kʷir ka-b-irg-an-ne”
Glosses: now DOWN-F-sit.PFV-PRET bride-ERG M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M mouth SPR-N-give.PFV-COND.3 mill stop DOWN-N-be.IPFV-PTCP-FUT.3
Translation: ‎The bride who just married,” says one, “if she kisses the mill it will stop.
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: a-b-elč'-ille , w-ark ∅-utː-ud
Glosses: NEG-N-read.PFV-COND.1 M-inside M-burst.IPFV-1.PRS
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “a-w-g-utːe , u parʁat ∅-irq'-an=de ,” ∅-ik'-ul ca-w ik'
Glosses: NEG-M-stay-COND.2SG 2SG quiet M-do.IPFV-PTCP=2SG M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M DEM.UP
Translation: ‎‎‎If you (= masc.) do not calm down, I make you calm,” he says.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: celi d-aqil k'e-d , či-d-uˁq'-uˁtːal
Glosses: whole NPL-much exist.UP-NPL SPR-1/2PL-go.PFV-COND.2PL
Translation: ‎‎There is much there (i.e. the graveyard is large), if you go there.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du , b-arx-le b-urs-ille ʡaˁbal dus kelg-un=da
Glosses: 1SG N-direct-ADVZ N-say-COND.1 three year remain.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I, to be honest, remained for three years.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: raχle q'an d-iχ-utːel , …
Glosses: if late 1/2PL-be.PFV-COND.1 …
Translation: If we were too late, …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: č'imi b-uc-ib-le , aq b-arq'-ib-le , hak' ka-b-arq'-itːel , dig-be k-arž-i skelet kalž-i
Glosses: tail N-catch.PFV-PRET-CVB tall N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB shake DOWN-N-do.PFV-COND.2SG meat-PL DOWN-go.IPFV-HAB.PST skeleton remain-HAB.PST
Translation: If you held the tail (of the fish) and lifted it up and shook it, the meat fell down and the skeleton remained.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: χːuˁrbe ka-d-ik-ardel , χːuˁrbe ʡaˁħ d-irq'-ul=de
Glosses: graves DOWN-NPL-occur.PFV-COND.PST graves good 1/2.PL-do.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: When/if graves fell down, (grandfather) put them up again. (lit. made them good)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: cin-ni b-urs-ardel=ra cin-na tːutːu-l …
Glosses: REFL.SG-ERG N-tell-COND.PST=ADD REFL.SG-GEN beak-ERG …
Translation: ‎if he would have said it with his own mouth, …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: b-uˁq'-aˁndel ! či-b-b-et'-ib ca-b
Glosses: HPL-go-COND.PST SPR-HPL-HPL-bore.PFV-PRET COP-HPL
Translation: ‎‎‎If they would go! They bore (me). (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: sːusːul-la t'ult' b-erkʷ-itːel=ra , at bahlalla ʡaˁħ-ce ca-b žan-ni-j , q'arq'ala-li-j
Glosses: rye-GEN bread N-eat.PFV-COND.2SG=ADD 2SG.DAT most.EMPH good-DD.SG COP-N body-OBL-DAT body-OBL-DAT
Translation: If (you) would eat bread made of rye, it is the best thing for you, for the body, the organism.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “hej ha-r-iq'-ij a-r-irχʷ-aχː-alle ,” r-ik'ʷ-ar , “dam ʡuˁmru ħaˁžat-le=kːu”
Glosses: this UP-F-bring.up-INF NEG-F-be.able.IPFV-COND-COND.1 F-say.IPFV-PRS 1SG.DAT life need-ADVZ=NEG
Translation: If I cannot educate (i.e. bring up) her (myself),” she said, “then life is of no need for me.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel-tːi ha-qː-ij a-r-irχʷ-aχː-an il ce r-irq'-an=e dam ?
Glosses: that-PL UP-carry.PFV-INF NEG-F-be.able.IPFV-COND-COND.3 that what F-do.IPFV-PTCP=Q 1SG.DAT
Translation: ‎‎‎If she is not able to carry those (sacks), of what use is she for me? (i.e. a wife that is unable to carry the sacks of flour is useless)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: qus tːura-k-aˁq-ib-le , er ∅-ik'ʷ-aχː-an , il bek' b-akːu
Glosses: slip OUT-DOWN-drag.PFV-PRET-CVB look M-look.at.IPFV-COND-COND.3 that head N-COP.NEG
Translation: After having pulled (him) out, if they look, there is no head.
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: nušːa d-ax-ulle / d-ax-aχː-alle
Glosses: 1PL NPL-go-COND.1 / NPL-go-COND-COND.1
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam urči či-b-ig-aχː-alle / či-b-až-ille
Glosses: 1SG.DAT horse SPR-N-see.IPFV-COND-COND.1 / SPR-N-see.PFV-COND.1
Translation: ‎if I see the horse (regularly/once) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: mašin b-ax-aχː-andel urx-n-a-cːe nušːa d-ax-adi
Glosses: car N-go-COND-COND.PST sea-PL-OBL-IN 1PL 1/2PL-go-HAB.PST.1
Translation: ‎‎‎If a car would go to the sea, we would go. (i.e. if somebody would go to the sea by car, we would go with him.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam qːuʁa mašin či-b-ig-aχː-andel , b-ikː-ul hajq-i
Glosses: 1SG.DAT beautiful car SPR-N-see.IPFV-COND-COND.PST N-want.IPFV-ICVB be.enough.IPFV-HAB.PST.3
Translation: If I would see a nice car, I would want it. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam šahar-ri-cːe-b het=qːel qːuʁa mašin či-b-ig-aχː-andel , b-ikː-ul hajq-i
Glosses: 1SG.DAT town-OBL-IN-N DEM=when beautiful car SPR-N-see.IPFV-COND-COND.PST N-want.IPFV-ICVB be.enough.IPFV-HAB.PST.3
Translation: At that time when I saw a nice car in the city, I wanted it. (But now I do not care about cars anymore) (E)