lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Kalanga (English translation)
Transcription: Wa-ka bona Neo ndi-ani?
Glosses: WHagr1 past.See Neo1a Foc-who
Translation: Who saw Neo?
Language: Kalanga (English translation)
Transcription: Neo ú-no- bika nyama.
Glosses: Neo1a SA1a pres.cook meat9
Translation: Neo cooks meat.
Language: Kalanga (English translation)
Transcription: Neo no-bika nyama.
Glosses: Neo1a pres.-cook meat9
Translation: Neo cooks meat.
Language: Kalanga (English translation)
Transcription: Neo wá-bika nyama.
Glosses: Neo1a SA1a perf.cook meat9
Translation: Neo has cooked meat.
Language: Kalanga (English translation)
Transcription: Neo wá-ka- bika nyama.
Glosses: Neo1a SA1a past.cook meat9
Translation: Neo cooked meat.
Language: Kalanga (English translation)
Transcription: Neo ú-noo-bika nyama.
Glosses: Neo1a SA1a-future cook meat9
Translation: Neo will cook meat.
Language: Kalanga (English translation)
Transcription: Neo a á-zo-bika nyama.
Glosses: Neo1a Neg.SA1a pres.cook meat9.
Translation: Neo did not cook meat.
Language: Kalanga (English translation)
Transcription: Neo a á-nga- zha, Nchidizi u noo langwa.
Glosses: Neo1a if SA1a should come, Nchidzi1a SA1a fut.sulk
Translation: If Neo comes, Nchidzi will sulk.
Language: Kalanga (English translation)
Transcription: Neo wá-ka- bona ani?
Glosses: Neo1a SA1apast see who
Translation: Who did Neo see?
Language: Kalanga (English translation)
Transcription: Neo wa-á- ka-bona ani?
Glosses: Neo1a WHagr SA1a-past see who
Translation: Who did Neo see?
Language: Kalanga (English translation)
Transcription: Neo wá-ka- bona Nchidzi.
Glosses: Neo1a SA1a past see Nchidzi1a
Translation: Neo saw Nchidzi.
Language: Kalanga (English translation)
Transcription: Wá-ka- bona Nchidzi, Neo.
Glosses: SA1a past see Nchidzi1a Neo1a
Translation: Neo saw Nchidzi.
Language: Kalanga (English translation)
Transcription: Nchidzi, Neo wá-ka- m-bona.
Glosses: Nchidzi1a Neo1a SA1a past-OM-see
Translation: Nchidzi, Neo saw him.
Language: Kalanga (English translation)
Transcription: Boani ba-no- bona Neo?
Glosses: Who2 WHagr.pres. see Neo1a
Translation: Who(PL) sees Neo?
Language: Kalanga (English translation)
Transcription: Boani Neo ba-á- no-bona?
Glosses: Who2 Neo1a WH2agr SA1a pres.-see
Translation: Who(PL) does Neo see?
Language: Kalanga (English translation)
Transcription: Neo wá-ka- bona ani?
Glosses: Neo1a SA1a past-see who
Translation: Who did Neo see?
Language: Kalanga (English translation)
Transcription: Neo wa-á- ka-bona ani?
Glosses: Neo1a WHagr SA1a past see who
Translation: Who did Neo see?
Language: Kalanga (English translation)
Transcription: Neo wá-ka- zwibuzwa kuti ndi-ani wa-ka- bona ani?
Glosses: Neo1a SA1a past wonder that Foc-who WHagr past-see who?
Translation: Who did Neo wonder who saw?
Language: Kalanga (English translation)
Transcription: Neo wá-ka- bona Nchidzi a sathu á-ka- loba ani?
Glosses: Neo1a SA1a past-see Nchidzi1a SA1a before SA1a past see who
Translation: Who did Neo see Nchidzi before he hit?
Language: Kalanga (English translation)
Transcription: Neo wa-á- ka-bona zubuyanana ndi-ani?
Glosses: Neo1a WH1agr SA1 past see well Foc-who1
Translation: Who did Neo see well?
Language: Kalanga (English translation)
Transcription: Neo wá-ka- bona zubuyanana ani?
Glosses: Neo1a SA1 past see well who1
Translation: Who did Neo see?
Language: Kalanga (English translation)
Transcription: Neo wa-á- ka-bona ndi-ani?
Glosses: Neo1a WH1agr SA1 ­past-see Foc-who1
Translation: Who did Neo see well?
Language: Rembarrnga (English translation)
Transcription: a-n- pa-na
Glosses: me-ACC- they-saw
Translation: They saw me.
Language: Rembarrnga (English translation)
Transcription: pa-a- na
Glosses: they-me- saw
Translation: I saw them.
Language: Rembarrnga (English translation)
Transcription: yandabbarrama kek-kuwah yarranbayabbah-yawminj.
Glosses: we two uncle-DYAD 3pl/1du-spearPP
Translation: Us two, uncle and nephew, they threw spears at us.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: < , SU>, <#, SU> v-xedav-t
Glosses: 1-see-PL
Translation: We see him.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: < , DO>, <#, DO> g-xedav-t
Glosses: 2-see-PL
Translation: I see you(Pl).
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: < , DO>, <#, SU> g-xedav-t
Glosses: 2-see-PL
Translation: We see you(sg).
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: m-i-naxav-s
Glosses: 1-APPL-EVID.see-TNS
Translation: I( DAT) have evidently seen him.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: v-u-naxav-var
Glosses: 1-APPL-EVID.see-TNS
Translation: He(DAT) has evidently seen me.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: m-xedav-s
Glosses: 1-see-TNS
Translation: He sees me.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: v-xedav
Glosses: 1-see
Translation: I see him.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: g-xedav-t
Glosses: 2-see-PL
Translation: I see you all.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: g-xedav-s
Glosses: 2-see-TNS
Translation: I sees you.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: vano tavis tav-s xatav-s
Glosses: Vano(NOM) self-DAT draw-PRES
Translation: Vano draws himself.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: vano-s tavis-i tav-i xatav-s
Glosses: Vano-DAT self-nom draw-PRES
Translation: Himself draws Vano.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: nino purs qidulobs
Glosses: Nino bread buys
Translation: Nino is buying bread.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: vin ras qidulobs?
Glosses: who what buys
Translation: Who is buying what?' cf. *Who what buys?
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: v-xedav-(ø)
Glosses: 1-see-(NUMBER)
Translation: I see him.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: g-waabm-i 2>1
Glosses: 2-see-DIR.THEME
Translation: You see me.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: g-waabm-in 1>2
Glosses: 2-see-INV.THEME
Translation: I see you.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: n-waabm-aa 1>3
Glosses: 1-see-DIR.THEME
Translation: I see him.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: n-waabm-ig(w) 3>1
Glosses: 1-see-INV.THEME
Translation: He sees me.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: ni-castaka-pi
Glosses: 2-strike-PL
Translation: He strikes you.all
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: un-kaska-pi
Glosses: 1-bind-PL
Translation: He binds us.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: m-acukeb-s am cigns
Glosses: 1-give-PRES this book
Translation: He is giving me this book
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: g-acukeb-t am cigns
Glosses: 2-give-PL this book
Translation: He is giving you(PL) this book
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: ø-acukeb-s tavis cign-s cems stent-eb-s
Glosses: DFLT-give-PRES self's book-DAT my student-PL-DAT
Translation: He is giving his book to my students
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: sen me mi-m-acvie sixarbe-s
Glosses: you(ERG) me(NOM) PreV-1-CAUS.accustomed* greed-DAT
Translation: You made me accustomed to greed.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: 3pl (u-naxav-t)17
Glosses: -------- EV.see-PL
Translation: They have seen him/them
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: Nino-s unda [rom Lali-m naxos tavisi tavi televisor-shi ]
Glosses: N.-DAT wants that Lali-ERG see(opt) self-NOM television-on
Translation: Nino wants Lali to see herself on TV
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: Nino-s unda [ rom Lali-s achuenos tavisi tavi televisor-shi ]
Glosses: N-DAT wants that L.-DAT watch(opt) self-NOM television-on
Translation: Nino wants Lali to watch herself on television
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (you) mo-g-cons-t pelamusi
Glosses: You-DAT preverb-2-like-pl Pelamusi
Translation: You(pl) like Pelamusi.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: m-inaxavar-t
Glosses: 1-EV.see-Pl
Translation: I have seen you(pl).
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: mo-consxar-t
Glosses: preV-like-pl
Translation: He likes you(pl).
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: v-unaxav-var
Glosses: 1-EVIDsee-1
Translation: He has seen me.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: mo-v-consvar
Glosses: preverb-1-like
Translation: He likes me.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: v/*m-xedav
Glosses: 1-see
Translation: I see him/them
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: v/*gv-xedav-t
Glosses: 1-see-PL
Translation: we see him/them
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: ø/*g-xedav
Glosses: 2-see
Translation: you see him/them
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: ø/*g-xedav-t
Glosses: 2-see-PL
Translation: you(pl) see him/them
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (me) cign-eb-i da-v-c'er-e
Glosses: I(ERG) book-PL-NOM PREV-1-write-INDIC.AOR
Translation: I wrote the books.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: c .* (me) cign-eb-i da-v-c'er-en/t
Glosses: I(ERG) book-PL-NOM PREV-1-write-INDIC.AOR.PL/PL
Translation: I wrote the books.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (me) tseril-s da-v-c'er-e
Glosses: I(NOM) letter-DAT PREV-1-write-INDIC.AOR
Translation: I am writing the/a letter.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (me) tseril-s da-ø-c'er-e
Glosses: I(NOM) letter-DAT PREV-1-write-INDIC.AOR
Translation: I am writing the/a letter.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: kmar-i (me) pul-s m-a-jl-ev-s
Glosses: husband-NOM me(DAT) money-DAT 1-APPL-give-THEME-TNS
Translation: (My) husband gives me (the) money.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: kmar-i (me) pul-s ø-a-jl-ev-s
Glosses: husband-NOM me(DAT) money-DAT Ø-APPL-give-THEME-TNS
Translation: (My) husband gives me (the) money.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: Ìmé ámà étígha ídém (ám `)
Glosses: Ime ? shot body hisError! No bookmark name given.
Translation: Ime shot himself.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: Manêl ferí sê cabeça.
Glosses: Manuel hurt 3SG:POSS head
Translation: Manuel hurt himself.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: k'ac-ma (me)1 tav-i 2 gamacno
Glosses: man-ERG I(DAT) head-NOM he.acquainted.me.with.him
Translation: The man acquainted me with himself (i.e. introduced himself to me)
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: tavad/tviton/tvit p'rezident'-i daesc'ro sexvedra-s
Glosses: INTENSIFIER president-NOM he.attended.it meeting-DAT
Translation: The president himself attended the meeting
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: p'rezident'-ma ucxoel dip'lomat'-eb-s tav-i c'arudgina
Glosses: president-ERG foreign diplomat-PL-DAT self-NOM he.introduced.him.to.them
Translation: The president introduced himself to the foreign diplomats
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: p'rezident'-ma tavis-i tav-i ixsna
Glosses: president-ERG self's-NOM head-NOM he.saved.him
Translation: The president saved himself (and no-one else)
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (sen) sen-s tav-s umzadeb sadil-s
Glosses: you(NOM) your-DAT self-DAT you.prepare.it.for.him dinner-DAT
Translation: You prepare dinner for yourself rather than for somebody else
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (sen) sadil-s i-mzad-eb
Glosses: you(NOM) dinner-DAT i-prepare-PRES(=you.prepare.it.for.yourself)
Translation: You make dinner for yourself
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (sen) sen-s tav-s sadil-s i-mzad-eb
Glosses: you(NOM) your-DAT self-DAT dinner-DAT i-prepare- PRES(=you.prepare.it.for.yourself)
Translation: You prepare dinner for yourself
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (sen) sadil-s a-mzad-eb sen-tvis
Glosses: you(NOM) dinner-DAT a-prepare-PRES(=you.prepare.it) your-for
Translation: You prepare dinner for yourself
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (me) (mas) tav-i shevaz'ule
Glosses: I (ERG) he(DAT) self-NOM I.made.him.hate.him
Translation: I made him hate me / *I made him hate himself
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (me) (mas) [e]em-i tav-i shevaz'ule
Glosses: I(ERG) he(DAT) my-NOM self-NOM I.made.him.hate.him
Translation: I made him hate me
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (me) (mas) tavis-i tav-i shevaz'ule
Glosses: I(ERG) he(DAT) self's-NOM self-NOM I.made.him.hate.him
Translation: I made him hate himself
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: p'rezident'-ma tavis-i / sak'utar-i tav-i ixsna
Glosses: president-ERG self's-NOM / own-NOM self-NOM he.saved.him
Translation: The president saved himself (and no-one else)
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (me) [e]em-i / sak'utar-i tav-i semecoda
Glosses: I(ERG) my-NOM / own-NOM self-NOM I.pitied.him
Translation: I pitied myself (and no-one else)
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (16)' p'rezident'-ma tav-i ixsna
Glosses: president-ERG self-NOM he.saved.him
Translation: The president saved himself
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (17)' (me) tav-i semecoda
Glosses: I(ERG) self-NOM I.pitied.him
Translation: I pitied myself
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (is) (me) tav-s mixat'avs
Glosses: he(NOM) I(DAT) self-DAT he.draws.him.for.me
Translation: He draws himself / a head for me / *He draws me for myself'Error! No
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (is) (sen) sen-s tav-s gixat'avs
Glosses: he(NOM) you(DAT) your-DAT self-DAT he.draws.him.for.you
Translation: He draws you / your head for yourself'Error! No bookmark name given.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (is) (sen) tav-s gixat'avs
Glosses: he(NOM) you(DAT) self-DAT he.draws.him.for.you
Translation: He draws himself / a head for you / *He draws you for yourself'Error! No
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (sen) (mas) tav-s uxat'av
Glosses: you(NOM) him(DAT) self-DAT you.draw.him.for.him
Translation: You draw yourself for him / *You draw him for himself
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (sen) (mas) sen-s tav-s uxat'av
Glosses: you(NOM) him(DAT) your-DAT self-DAT you.draw.him.for.him
Translation: You draw yourself for him
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (sen) (mas) tavis tav-s uxat'av
Glosses: you(NOM) him(DAT) self's self-DAT you.draw.him.for.him
Translation: You draw him for himself
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: mk'urnal-o, ganik'urne sen-i tav-i
Glosses: physician-VOC you.heal.it.for.yourself your-NOM self-NOM
Translation: Physician, heal yourself
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: mk'urnal-o, ganik'urne tav-i
Glosses: physician-VOC you.heal.it.for.yourself self-NOM
Translation: Physician, heal yourself
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (me) (sen) [e]em-s tav-s gixat'av
Glosses: I(NOM) you(DAT) my-DAT self-DAT I.draw.him.for.you
Translation: I draw my head (and not the whole) for you
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: Aita-k bere buru-a hil d-u.
Glosses: father-ERG his head(ABS)-DET kill 3SG-have
Translation: The father killed himself. / *The father killed his head.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: k'ac-ma ([e] ven) gagvacno tavis-i tav-i
Glosses: man-ERG we(DAT) he.acquainted.us.with.him self's-NOM self-NOM
Translation: The man acquainted us with himself /* The man acquainted us with his head
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: k'ac-eb-ma ([e] ven) gagvacnes tav-ian-t-i tav-(*eb)-i
Glosses: man-PL-ERG we(DAT) they.acquainted.us.with.him head-POSS-PL-NOM head-(*PL)-NOM
Translation: The men acquainted us with themselves
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (sen) (mas) i-xat'-av
Glosses: you(NOM) he(DAT) i-draw-PRES (=you.draw.him.for.yourself)
Translation: You draw him for yourself
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (sen) (mas) [e]em-s tav-s uxat'av
Glosses: you (NOM) him(DAT) my-DAT head-DAT you.draw.him.for.him
Translation: You draw me for him.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (sen) (mas) *me uxat'av
Glosses: you(NOM) he(DAT) I(DAT) you.draw.him.for.him
Translation: You draw me for him
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (is) (me) saxl-s m-i-sen-eb-s
Glosses: he(NOM) I(DAT) house-DAT IO1-i-build-PRES-S3 (=he.builds.it.for.me)
Translation: He builds me a house
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (is) (sen) saxl-s g-i-sen-eb-s
Glosses: he(NOM) you(DAT) house-DAT IO2-i-build-PRES-S3 (=he.builds.it.for.you)
Translation: He builds you a house
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (is) (mas) saxl-s-u-sen-eb-s
Glosses: he(NOM) he(DAT) house-DAT IO3-u-build-PRES-S3 (=he.builds.it.for.him)
Translation: He builds him a house
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (me) [e]em-s tav-s msvid garemo-s v-u-kmni
Glosses: I(NOM) my-DAT self-DAT pieceful environment-DAT S1-u-create
Translation: I create a pieceful environment for myself
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (sen) sen-s tav-s msvid garemo-s -u-kmni
Glosses: you(NOM) your-DAT self-DAT pieceful environment-DAT S2-u-create
Translation: You create a pieceful environment for yourself
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: m-xat'-av
Glosses: O1-draw-PRES
Translation: You draw me
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (me) v-xat'-av [e]em-s tav-s
Glosses: I(NOM) S1-draw-PRES(=I.draw.him) my-DAT self-DAT
Translation: I draw myself
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: m-i-xat'-av [e]em-s tav-s
Glosses: IO1-i-draw-PRES my-DAT self-DAT
Translation: I draw him for myself
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: g-i-xat'-av sen-s tav-s
Glosses: IO2-i-draw-PRES your-DAT self-DAT
Translation: You draw him for yourself
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: tavis-ma tav-ma ixsna p'resident'-i
Glosses: self's-ERG head-ERG he.saved.him president-NOM
Translation: The president escaped from the emergency only because of himself (his past doings, personal charm, etc.)
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: Me ana m-i-qvar-s.
Glosses: 1sg.DAT Ana-NOM 1-PERC-love-PRES
Translation: IExp love AnaT/SM.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: Mas ana u-qvar-s.
Glosses: 3sg.DAT Ana-NOM PERC-love-PRES
Translation: HeExp loves AnaT/SM.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: m-k¢lav-s.
Glosses: 1DAT-kill-3PRES
Translation: She/He kills me.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: gv-k¢lav-s.
Glosses: 1PL.DAT-kill-3PRES
Translation: She/He kills us.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: g-k¢lav-s.
Glosses: 2DAT-kill-3PRES
Translation: She/He kills you (sg).
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: m-i-qvar-s.
Glosses: 1DAT-R-love-3PRES
Translation: I love him/her/them.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: gv-i-qvar-s.
Glosses: 1PL.DAT-R-love-3PRES
Translation: We love him/her/them.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: g-i-qvar-s.
Glosses: 2DAT-R-love-3PRES
Translation: You (sg) love him/her/them.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: v-c¢er-ø.
Glosses: 1NOM-write-1/2PRES
Translation: I write it.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: v-u-qvar-var.
Glosses: 1NOM-R-love-1PRES
Translation: She/He loves me.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: rezo deda-s samajur-s ø-ac#ukeb-s.
Glosses: Rezo.NOM mother-DAT bracelet-DAT R-give-3PRES
Translation: Rezo is giving mother a bracelet.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: rezo-s samajur-i u-c#ukeb-ia dedistvis.
Glosses: Rezo-DAT bracelet-NOM R-give-3PERF mother-for
Translation: Rezo had given a bracelet to his mother.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: vano-s tavisi tav-i e-lap¢arak¢eb-a.
Glosses: Vano-DAT self-NOM R-talk-3PRES
Translation: Himself is talking to Vano.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: temur-i tavis tav-s u-qvar-s.
Glosses: Temur-NOM self-DAT R-love-3PRES
Translation: Himself loves Temur.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: vano tavis tav-s e-lap¢arak¢eb-a.
Glosses: Vano.NOM self-DAT R-talk-3PRES
Translation: Vano is talking to himself.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: temur-s tavisi tav-i u-qvar-s.
Glosses: Temur-DAT self-NOM R-love-3PRES
Translation: Temur loves himself.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (is) vano-s xat¢av-s.
Glosses: (3SG.NOM ) Vano-DAT draw-3PRES
Translation: He/She is drawing Vano.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (mas) vano da-u-rc¢munebi-a.
Glosses: (3SG.DAT ) Vano-NOM P REV-R-convince-3PERF
Translation: He/She has convinced Vano.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: nino u-mg#eri-s vano-s.
Glosses: Nino.NOM R-sing-3PRES Vano-DAT
Translation: Nino is singing to Vano.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: nino-s u-qvar-s vano.
Glosses: Nino-DAT R-love-3PRES Vano.NOM
Translation: Nino loves Vano.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: g-k¢lav-ø.
Glosses: 2-kill-1/2PRES
Translation: I kill you.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: g-i-qvar-var.
Glosses: 2-R-love-1PERF
Translation: You love me.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: vano-s tavisi tav-i u-qvar-s
Glosses: V.-DAT self-NOM R-love-PRES
Translation: Vano loves/has convinced himself.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: vano tavis tav-s xat¢av-s
Glosses: V.-NOM self-DAT draw-PRES
Translation: Vano draws himself.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: vano tavis tav-s u-qvar-s
Glosses: V.-NOM self-DAT R-love-PRES
Translation: Himself loves/has convinced Vano.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: vano-s tavisi tav-i xat¢av-s
Glosses: V.-ACC self-NOM draw-PRES
Translation: Himself draws Vano.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: k¢ar-i i-g<-eb-a.
Glosses: door-NOM v-open-TS-PRES
Translation: The door is opening.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: gogoeb-i i-mal-eb-ian.
Glosses: girls-NOM v-hide-TS-PRES
Translation: The girls are hiding.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: golgi da-i-c<¢r-a
Glosses: G.NOM PFX-v-cut-AOR
Translation: Golgi was wounded.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: nino-s golgi da-e-c<¢r-a
Glosses: N.-DAT G.NOM PFX-v+R-cut-AOR
Translation: Nino had Golgi wounded on her.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: deideb-s gela u-qvar-Ø-t.
Glosses: aunts-DAT G.NOM R-love-PRES-PL
Translation: The aunts love Gela.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: deideb-s gela ec<xubeba(*-t).
Glosses: aunts-DAT G.NOM fight.FUT(-PL )
Translation: Gela will fight with the aunts.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: vas<l-s miscems masc¢avlebel-s.
Glosses: apple-ACC give.3FUT teacher-DAT
Translation: He will give an apple to the teacher.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: vas<l-i micemulia masc¢avleblis-tvis.
Glosses: apple-NOM give.PASS.3PRES teacher-for
Translation: An apple is given to the teacher.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: deideb-s bavs<veb-i e-malebi-an.
Glosses: aunts-DAT children-NOM v+R-hide-PRES.PL
Translation: The children are hiding from the aunts.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: deidebi taviant tavs t da-e-mal-en.
Glosses: aunts.NOM selves.DAT PFX-v+R-hide-AOR.PL
Translation: The aunts were hidden from themselves.'14
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: vano-s sz<uls direkt¢or-i
Glosses: V.-DAT hate.PRES director-NOM
Translation: Vano hates the director.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: direkt¢or-i s<ez<ulebulia
Glosses: director-NOM hate.PASS.PRES
Translation: The director is hated.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: deideb-s tavianti tav-i da-e-mal-a-t.
Glosses: aunts-DAT selves-NOM PFX-v+ R-hide-AOR-PL
Translation: The aunts had themselves hidden on them.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (me) sarke-si sen-s tav-s vxedav, tan-s k i-vera.
Glosses: I.NOM mirror-in your-DAT head-DAT I.see.it body-DAT while/but cannot
Translation: I see your head in the mirror, but I cannot see the body.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: sen-ma tav-ma gacama (sen).
Glosses: your-ERG head-ERG he.tormented.you you.NOM
Translation: It was yourself who tormented you / made you suffer.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: sen acame sen-i tav-i.
Glosses: you.ERG you.tormented.him your-NOM head-NOM
Translation: You tormented
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: tavis-ma tav-ma daxata kac-i.
Glosses: POSS.REFL-ERG REFL-ERG he.drew.him man-NOM
Translation: Himself drew the man.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: tavis tav-s uqvars ivane.
Glosses: POSS.REFL head-DAT he.loves.him Ivane.NOM
Translation: Himself loves Ivane
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: ertmanet-i
Glosses: RECIPROCAL-NOM
Translation: each other
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: ertmanet-i gvaocebs cven.
Glosses: RECIPROCAL-NOM it.surprises.us we.DAT
Translation: We are surprised by (something related to) each other.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: cven vaocebt ertmanet-s.
Glosses: we.NOM we.surprise.them RECIPROCAL-DAT
Translation: We surprise each other.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: ertmanet-s szult ivane da meri.
Glosses: RECIPROCAL-DAT they.hate.them Ivane.NOMand Meri.NOM
Translation: Each other hate Ivane and Meri.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: v-xedav
Glosses: 1SG.A-see
Translation: I see (him/her/it).
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: m-xedav
Glosses: 1SG.P-see
Translation: You see me.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: Mama-m Mzia-s daanteb-in-a cecxli.
Glosses: father-ERG Mzia-DAT light-CAUS-AOR:3SG fire
Translation: Father made Mzia light the fire.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: gelas uqvars nino.
Glosses: Gela:DAT DAT3SG:`love':ABS3 SG:TNS.ASP.MOOD
Translation: Gela loves Nino
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (53)a. nino paTara gela-stavis tav-s Ø-acveneb-s sarKeSi.
Glosses: N.-NOM little G.-DAT self-DAT APPL-show-PRES mirror-in
Translation: Ninoi showed little Gelaj herselfi /*himself j in the mirror.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: temur-s tavis tav-i u-qvar-s.
Glosses: T.-DAT self-NOM v-love-PRES
Translation: Temur loves himself.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: vaSl-i micemulia masCavleblis-tvis.
Glosses: apple-NOM give.PASS.PRES teacher-for
Translation: An apple is given to the teacher.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: deidebs nino tdeidebi da-e-mal-a-t.
Glosses: aunts.DAT nino.NOM PAST-APPL.v-hide-3-PL
Translation: The aunts had Nino hidden on them.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: deidebs tavianti tavi tdeidebi da-e-mal-a-t.
Glosses: aunts.DAT selves.NOM PAST-APPL.v-hide-3-PL
Translation: The aunts had themselves hidden on them.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: deidebi ninos tdeidebi da-e-mal-en.
Glosses: aunts.NOM nino.DAT PAST-APPL.v-hide-3PL
Translation: The aunts were hidden to Nino.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: deidebi taviant tavs tdeidebi da-e-mal-en.
Glosses: aunts.NOM selves.DAT PAST-APPL.v-hide-3PL
Translation: The aunts were hidden to themselves.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: bavsveb-i i-malebi-an
Glosses: children-NOM v-hide-3PL
Translation: The children are hiding.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: nino u-malebi-a bavsveb-s deideb-s
Glosses: Nino.NOM APPL-hide-3SG children-ACC aunts-DAT
Translation: Nino is hiding the children from the aunts.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: deideb-s bavsveb-i e-malebi-an.
Glosses: aunts-DAT children-NOM APPL.v-hide-3PL
Translation: The children are hiding from the aunts.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: Secili libër iu kthye autorit të tij.
Glosses: each book.NOM cl returned.NACT author.DAT its
Translation: Each book was returned to its author.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: Secilit djalë iu dha paga i tij.
Glosses: each boy.DAT cl gave.NACT pay.NOM his
Translation: Each boy was given his pay.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: es bavs<vi nacvenebia as pediatrisa-tvis (dedamisis mier)
Glosses: this child-NOM shown-is 100 pediatricians-to (mother by)
Translation: This child is shown to a hundred pediatricians (by its mother).
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: as pediatrisa-s nacvenebia(-t) es bavs<vi (dedamisis mier)
Glosses: 100 pediatricians.DAT shown-DAT.PL this child-NOM (mother by)
Translation: A hundred pediatricians are shown this child (by its mother).
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: vano-s tavis tav-i uqvars.
Glosses: V.-DAT self-NOM loves
Translation: Vano loves himself.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: tavis tav-s vano uqvars.
Glosses: self-DAT V.-NOM loves
Translation: Himself loves Vano.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (?) gusin c<ven post¢alion-s dzaVlma pexi mouc<¢ama.
Glosses: yesterday our mail-carrier-DAT dog.ERG leg.NOM bite.AOR
Translation: A dog bit the leg of our mail-carrier yesterday.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: bavs<veb-i imalebi-an.
Glosses: children-NOM hide-PRES.PL
Translation: The children are hidden.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: bavs<veb-i vano-s emalebi-an.
Glosses: children-NOM V.-DAT hide-PRES.PL
Translation: The children are hidden from Vano.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: deida-s gela da pat¢a daek¢arg-nen/*daek¢arg-a.
Glosses: aunt-DAT G.NOM and P.NOM lost-PRES.3PL/lost-PRES.3SG
Translation: Gela and Pata were lost to their aunt.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: deideb-s gela da pat¢a daek¢arg-a/*daek¢arg-nen.
Glosses: aunts-DAT G.NOM and P.NOM lost-PRES.3SG/lost-PRES.3PL
Translation: The aunts had Gela and Pata lost on them.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: nino-m a-nax-a gela tav-is tav-s.
Glosses: Nino.ERGR-show-3AOR Gela.NOM self-GEN self-DAT
Translation: Nino showed himself i Gelai.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: deideb-i taviant-i tav-s da-e-mal-en.2
Glosses: aunts-NOM selves-NOM self-DAT PREV-R-hidden-3PL.PRES
Translation: The aunts were hidden from themselves.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: deideb-i pata-s da-e-Karg-nen.
Glosses: aunts-NOM Pata-DAT PREV-R-lost-3PL.IMPF
Translation: The aunts were lost to Pata.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: deideb-s gela da-e-Karg-a-t.
Glosses: aunts-DAT Gela PREV-R-lost-3PRES-PL
Translation: The aunts had Gela lost on them.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: deideb-s gela u-qvar-t.
Glosses: aunts-DAT Gela R-love-3PRES.PL
Translation: The aunts love Gela.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: deideb-s gela e-cxubeb-a (*-t).
Glosses: aunts-DAT Gela R-fight-3PRES (*-PL)
Translation: Gela will fight with the aunts.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: nino-m a-nax-a cven paTara gela-s tav-is tav-i.
Glosses: Nino-ERG R-show-3AOR our little Gela-DAT self-GEN self-NOM
Translation: Nino showed our little Gelai himself i.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: nino-m gela-s tav-is deida a-nax-a.
Glosses: Nino-ERG Gela-DAT self-GEN aunt.NOMR-show-3AOR
Translation: Nino showed Gelai hisi aunt in the mirror.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: nino-m a-nax-a gela tav-is tav-s sarkeSi.
Glosses: Nino-ERG R-show-3AOR Gela.NOM self-GEN self-DAT mirror.in
Translation: Ninoi showed herselfi/*himself j Gelaj in the mirror.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: bavSveb-am nino tav-is deda-s a-nax-es.
Glosses: children-ERG Nino.NOM self-GEN mother-DAT R-show-3PL.AOR
Translation: The children showed heri mother Nino i.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: nino tav-is tav-s akeb-s.
Glosses: Nino.NOM self-GEN self-DAT praise-3PRES
Translation: Nino praises herself.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: nino-s tav-is deda akeb-s.
Glosses: Nino-DAT self-GEN mother.NOM praise-3PRES
Translation: Heri mother praises Ninoi.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: deideb-i taviant-i tav-s da-e-mal-en.
Glosses: aunts-NOM selves-GEN self-DAT PREV-R-hidden-3PL.PRES
Translation: The aunts were hidden from themselves.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: deideb-s taviant-i tav-i da-e-mal-a-t.
Glosses: aunts-DAT selves-GEN self-NOM PREV-R-hidden-3PRES-PL
Translation: The aunts had themselves hidden on them.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: vano-s tav-is tav-i u-qvar-s.
Glosses: Vano-DAT self-GEN self-NOM R-love-3PRES
Translation: Vano loves himself .
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: gela sen axal sarval-s g-i-kerav-s.
Glosses: Gela.NOM you.DAT new trousers-DAT 2-R-sew-3PRES
Translation: Gela is sewing new trousers for you.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: sen nino g-i-qvar-s.
Glosses: you.DAT Nino.NOM 2-R-love-3PRES
Translation: You love Nino.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: deideb-i taviant-i tav-s da-e-mal-en.
Glosses: aunts-NOM selves-NOM self-DAT PREV-R-hidden-3PL.PRES
Translation: The aunts were hidden from themselves.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: bavSveb-am nino [ tav-is deda/*tav]-s a-nax-es
Glosses: children-ERG Nino-NOM self-GEN mother/*self-DAT R-show-3PL.AOR
Translation: The children showed heri mother/*herselfi Nino i.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: nino-s [ tav-is deda/*tav-i] akeb-s
Glosses: Nino-ACCself-GEN mother.NOM/*self-NOM praise-3PRES
Translation: Heri mother/*herselfi praises Ninoi.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: dedam Cerili daCera
Glosses: motherERG letterABS write3S-3O-Aorist
Translation: Mother wrote a letter.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: Cerili gKlavs
Glosses: the-letterNOM kill3S-2O-Present
Translation: The letter is killing you.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: glexi tesavs siminds.
Glosses: peasant.nom he-sows-it-I-I corn.dat
Translation: The peasant is sowing the corn.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: glexma datesa simindi.
Glosses: peasant.erg he-sows-it-II-I corn.nom
Translation: The peasant sowed corn.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: glexs dautesavs simindi.
Glosses: peasant.dat he-sows-it-III-I corn.nom
Translation: The peasant has sown corn.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: K'ac-ma c'ign-i nax-a.
Glosses: man-ERG book-ABS see-AOR.3sg
Translation: The man saw the book.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: K'ac-i shemo-vid-a.
Glosses: man-ABS in.hither-come-AOR.3sg
Translation: The man came in.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: 2 a. Gizona ardoa edaten ari zen
Glosses: man-ABS wine-ABS drink-IPF PROG 3sA.PST
Translation: The man was drinking wine.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: C'ign-i sad aris?
Glosses: book-ABS where be-3s
Translation: Where is the book?
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: Ninom surati da=xa t-a.
Glosses: Nino.ERG picture.ABS PRV=draw- AOR.SG
Translation: Nino drew a picture.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: Nino surats xa t-av- s.
Glosses: Nino.NOM picture.OBJ draw-TM- SG
Translation: Nino is drawing a picture.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: Tavisii deida nino-si xatÛav-s.
Glosses: self's aunt.NOM Nino-ACC draw-PRES
Translation: Heri aunt is drawing Ninoi.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: Mat Ana u-qvar-t.
Glosses: they Ana APPL-love-DAT.PL
Translation: They love Ana.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: ga-m-e-gËvijeba
Glosses: PreV-1.DAT- APPL.NACT-be.awake. FUT
Translation: I( DAT ) will wake up.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: Ninon surati da=xaT-a
Glosses: Nino-ERG picture-ABS Prev=draw-AORsg
Translation: Nino drew a picture
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: Nino surats xaT-av-s
Glosses: Nino-NOM picture-OBJ draw-TM-sg
Translation: Nino draws / is drawing a picture
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: v-xaT-av
Glosses: 1NOM-draw-TM
Translation: I am drawing
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: Ninom me da=m-xaT-a
Glosses: Nino-ERG I Prev=1OBJ-draw-AORsg
Translation: Nino drew me (my picture)
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: m-kÚlav-s.
Glosses: 1DAT-kill-3PRES
Translation: She/He kills me.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: gv-kÚlav-s.
Glosses: 1PL.DAT-kill-3PRES
Translation: She/He kills us.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: g-kÚlav-s.
Glosses: 2DAT-kill-3PRES
Translation: She/He kills you (sg).
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: v-cÚer-Ø.
Glosses: 1NOM-write-1/2PRES
Translation: I write it.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: rezo deda-s samajur-s Ø-acËukeb-s.
Glosses: Rezo.NOM mother-DAT bracelet-DAT R-give-3PRES
Translation: Rezo is giving mother a bracelet.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: rezo-s samajur-i u-cËukeb-ia dedis-tvis.
Glosses: Rezo-DAT bracelet-NOM R-give-3PERF mother-for
Translation: Rezo had given a bracelet to his mother.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: vano-s tavisi tav-i e-lapÚarakÚeb-a.
Glosses: Vano-DAT self-NOM R-talk-3PRES
Translation: Himself is talking to Vano.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: vano tavis tav-s e-lapÚarakÚeb-a.
Glosses: Vano.NOM self-DAT R-talk-3PRES
Translation: Vano is talking to himself.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (is) vano-s xatÚav-s.
Glosses: (3SG.NOM) Vano-DAT draw-3PRES
Translation: He/She is drawing Vano.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: (mas) vano da-u-rcÚmunebi-a.
Glosses: (3SG.DAT) Vano-NOM PREV-R-convince-3PERF
Translation: He/She has convinced Vano.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: nino u-mgËeri-s vano-s.
Glosses: Nino.NOM R-sing-3PRES Vano-DAT
Translation: Nino is singing to Vano.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: g-kÚlav-Ø.
Glosses: 2-kill-1/2PRES
Translation: I kill you.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: g-icnobs
Glosses: 2SG.P-know
Translation: [s/he] knows you
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: sam tit-mo'r-il-i (k'aci)
Glosses: three.OBL finger-cut.off-PTCPL-NOM man.NO M
Translation: (a man) with three fingers cut off
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: or-ze-met' marcvl-ian-i (sit'q'va)
Glosses: two-on-more.OBL syllable-ED-NOM word.NOM
Translation: (a word) of more than two syllables
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: ert-i am pakt'or-ta-gan-i
Glosses: one-NOM this.OBL factor-PL-PART-NO M
Translation: one of these factors
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: sam-i (*sam) makvs mo'rili.
Glosses: three-NOM three I.have.it cut.off
Translation: I have three [e.g. fingers] cut off.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: g-nax-es
Glosses: 2.DAT-see-AOR.3pl
Translation: They saw you (sg/pl).
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: g-nax-a-t
Glosses: 2.DAT-see-AOR-pl
Translation: (S)he saw you (pl).
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: g-nax-a
Glosses: 2.DAT-see-AOR
Translation: (S)he saw you (sg).
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: m-i-qvar-xar
Glosses: 1.DAT-APPL.PART-love-2
Translation: I love you.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: m-i-qvar-s
Glosses: 1.DAT-APPL.PART-love-3
Translation: I love him/her/them.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: g-i-qvar-var
Glosses: 2.DAT-APPL.PART-love-1
Translation: You love me.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: g-i-qvar-s
Glosses: 2.DAT-APPL.PART-love-3
Translation: You love him/her/them.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: v-u-qvar-var
Glosses: 1.NOM-APPL-love-1
Translation: S/he loves me./They love me.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: Ø-u-qvar-xar
Glosses: 2.NOM-APPL-love-2
Translation: S/he loves you./They love you.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: da-malav-s
Glosses: PREV-hide-3
Translation: S/he is hiding it.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: da-u-malav-s
Glosses: PREV-APPL-hide-3
Translation: S/he is hiding it from him/her.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: da-m-i-malav-s
Glosses: PREV-1.DAT-APPL.PART-hide-3
Translation: S/he is hiding it from me.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: nino tavis tav-s simartle-s u-giar-s.
Glosses: Nino.NOM self self-DAT truth-ACC APPL-reveal-3
Translation: Nino revealed the truth to herself.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: nino-s tavis tav-i simartle-s u-giar-s.
Glosses: Nino-DAT self self-NOM truth-ACC APPL-reveal-3
Translation: Herself revealed the truth to Nino.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: m-i-ki-xar
Glosses: 1.DAT-APPL.PART-praise
Translation: I have praised you.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: m-i-ki-a
Glosses: 1.DAT-APPL.PART-praise-3
Translation: I have praised him/her/them.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: g-i-ki-var
Glosses: 2.DAT-APPL.PART-praise
Translation: You have praised me.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: g-i-ki-a
Glosses: 2.DAT-APPL.PART-praise-3
Translation: You have praised him/her/them.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: v-u-ki-var
Glosses: 1.NOM-APPL-praise-1
Translation: S/he has praised me./They have praised me.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: Ø-u-ki-xar
Glosses: 2.NOM-APPL-praise-2
Translation: S/he has praised you./They have praised you.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: vano-m sen g-u-ko direktors.
Glosses: Vano-ERG you 2.DAT-APPL- praise.AOR principal-DAT
Translation: Vano praised you to the principal.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: glexi tesavs siminds
Glosses: peasant.NOM he-sows-it-I-I corn.DAT
Translation: The peasant is sowing the corn.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: xedav-s
Glosses: see-S3s
Translation: he sees
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: g-xedav-en/*g-xedav-en-t/*g-xedav-t
Glosses: O2-see-S3p
Translation: they see you (pl.)
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: g-xedavd-a-t
Glosses: 2-see-IMPF:S3s-PL
Translation: he saw you (pl.)
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: £vil-eb-s c'eril-i ga-u-gzavni-a-t mam-isa-tvis
Glosses: [child-PL-DAT letter-NOM have.sent.III.3/3pl father-GEN-for]
Translation: The children will send/sent/have sent their father a letter.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: c'eril-i ga-e-gzavn-a £vil-s
Glosses: [letter-NOM will.be/was/has.been.sent.3/3 child-DAT]
Translation: The letter will be sent/was sent/has been sent to the child.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: {6} a. Z&arisk'ac-eb-i ezo-£i dga-nan/*dga-s
Glosses: [soldier-PL-NOM yard-in stand.I.3pl/*stand.I.3sg]
Translation: Soldiers are standing in the garden.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: cacXv-eb-i ezo-£i dga-s/dga-nan
Glosses: [linden-tree-PL-NOM yard-in stand.I.3sg/stand.I.3pl]
Translation: Linden trees are standing in the garden.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: {7} mere Zili mo-s-t'aceb-t tvals Ø.
Glosses: [then sleep-NOM abduct.I.3/3pl/3 eye-DAT Ø-3pl-DAT]
Translation: Then sleep will carry off their eyes.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: {9} me megobari vtis c'q'alobit bevri mq'avs, tanac isetebii arian, st'umroba tu ganizraXes, veranairi amindi ver daabrk'oleb-t Øi.
Glosses: [I-DAT friend-NOM god-GEN grace-INS many have.I.3/1, also such-NOM-PL are.I.3pl, guesthood-NOM if intend.II.3pl/3, no-kind weather-NOM cannot hinder.I.3/3pl Ø-3pl-DAT]
Translation: By the grace of God I have many friends; furthermore they are the sort of people that if they decide to visit, no kind of weather can hinder them.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: {10} ar vici, ikneb matj tval£ic ucnauri vTManvar da amit'omac meridebian. ucXo, dak'virvebuli mzera makvs da £eiZleba esec ak'rtob-t Øj.
Glosses: [not know.I.1/3 perhaps their eye-in-too odd appear.I.1 and therefore avoid.I.3pl/1.strange attentive look have.I.3/1 and possible-is this-too spook.I.3/3pl Ø-3pl-DAT]
Translation: I don't know, I must seem odd to them, and so they avoid me. I have a strange attentive gaze, and perhaps this, too, spooks them.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: {12} a. es gogo-eb-i ertmanet-s a-int'ereseb-en zap'rebit
Glosses: [these girl-PL-NOM each-other-DAT interest.I.3pl/3 tales-INS]
Translation: These girls are getting each other interested in folk tales.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: am gogo-eb-s ertmanet-i a-int'ereseb-t
Glosses: [these girl-PL-DAT each-other-NOM interest.I.3/3pl]
Translation: These girls are interested in each other.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: {i} me niadag £ensa sakme-sa ga-v-u-k'virvebi-var
Glosses: [I-NOM always your affair-DAT surprise.III.1/3]
Translation: Your affairs [source,GIO/RO] have always surprised me [experiencer,GS/RS]
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: {i} £im£il-ma Zlier £e-a-c'uX-a-t lek'v-eb-i
Glosses: [hunger-ERG greatly bother.II.3/3pl puppy-PL-NOM]
Translation: Hunger was seriously troubling the puppies.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: {iii} da-s-c'q'evl-o-t mert-ma!
Glosses: [damn.II.3/3pl god-ERG]
Translation: God damn them!
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: sibere-m k'ac-i ga-a-belat'-a
Glosses: [age-ERG man-NOM make.bald.II.3/3]
Translation: Age made the man bald.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: {19} £emo-id-nen q'aTMe-eb-ij. upros-i e-ubneb-a-t 0j
Glosses: [enter.IIp.3pl bandit-PL-NOM.boss-NOM tell.Ip.3/3pl]
Translation: The bandits entered. The boss says to them....
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: {20} £vil-eb-i gamo-v-zard-e-q'en rva ertat.
Glosses: [child-PL-NOM raise.II.1/3pl eight together]
Translation: I raised eight children all together.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: Student-i midi-s
Glosses: student-NOM go.PRES.3SG
Translation: The student goes.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: Student-i ceril-s c'er-s.
Glosses: student-NOM letter-DAT write.PRES.3SG
Translation: The student writes the letter.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: Student-i mivid-a
Glosses: student-NOM go.AOR.3SG
Translation: The student went.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: Student-ma ceril-i da-c'er-a
Glosses: student-ERG letter-NOM PREV-write.AOR.3SG
Translation: The student wrote the letter.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: me tseril-s v-c'er
Glosses: I.NOM letter-DAT 1-write-PRES
Translation: I am writing the/a letter.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: me cign-eb-i da-v-c'er-e
Glosses: I.ERG book-PL-NOM PREV-1-write-INDIC.AOR
Translation: I wrote the books.
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: [(monadir-is mier) datv-is mok'vla am t'qesi] ak'rdzalulia
Glosses: [(hunter-GEN by) bear-GEN killing.NOM this woods.in] forbidden.it.is.I.2
Translation: Killing bears in this woods is forbidden
Language: Georgian (English translation)
Transcription: [tamad-is damtknareba supraze] uzrdelobaa
Glosses: [tamada-GEN yawning.NOM table.on] rudeness.it.is.I.2
Translation: It is rude for the tamada to yawn at the table