lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lapse-t ei-vät heittä-nee-t pallo-a.
Glosses: child-PL.NOM N EG-3PL throw-NUT-PL ball-PAR
Translation: The children didn't throw the ball
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: [elokuva-a katsele-v-i-lle] laps-i-lle
Glosses: movie-PAR watch-VA-PL-A LL child-PL-A LL
Translation: for/to the children who are watching the movie
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: [pallo-n heittä-nyt] lapsi
Glosses: ball-ACC throw-NUT child
Translation: the child who threw the ball
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä luule-n [Eevi-n katsele-va-n Leijonakuningas-ta].
Glosses: I.NOM think-1SG E-GEN watch-VA-ACC Lion.King-PAR
Translation: I think (that) Eevi (is) watching the Lion King
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Auni epäile-e [heittä-nee-nsä pallo-n].
Glosses: A.NOM suspect-3SG throw-NUT-3POS ball-ACC
Translation: Auni suspects (that) she threw the ball
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Vahtimestari-a on pelä-tty vuosikausia.
Glosses: caretaker-PAR be.3SG fear-P A SS.NUT years
Translation: The caretaker has been feared for years
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: [hallitukse-lta saa-ta-va-t] selonteo-t
Glosses: government-A BL receive-P A SS-VA-PL.NOM report-PL.NOM
Translation: the reports that will be received from the government
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä huomaa-n [patsa-sta siirret-tä-vä-n uute-en paikka-an].
Glosses: I.NOM notice-1SG statue-ELA move-P A SS-VA-ACC new-ILL place-ILL
Translation: I notice (that) the statue (is being) moved into a new place
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: pallo-n heittä-nyt lapsi
Glosses: ball-ACC throw-NUT child
Translation: the child who threw the ball
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: pallo-a heittä-nyt lapsi
Glosses: ball-PAR throw-NUT child
Translation: the child who threw ball
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: pallo-i-sta pitä-vä lapsi
Glosses: ball-PL-ELA like-VA child
Translation: the child who likes balls
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Viivi sö-i taas sana-nsa.
Glosses: V.NOM eat-PA ST.3SG again word-3POS
Translation: Viivi broke her promise (lit. ate her words) again
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Viivi sö-i taas *ylpeyte-nsä/*viisaute-nsa /*rakkaute-nsa.
Glosses: V.NOM eat-PA ST.3SG again pride-3POS / wisdom-3POS/ love-3POS
Translation: Viivi ate her pride/wisdom/love again
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä kuule-n [Viivi-n syö-nee-n taas sana-nsa].
Glosses: I.NOM hear-1SG V-GEN eat-NUT-ACC again word-3POS
Translation: I hear (that) Viivi broke her promise (lit. ate her words) again
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä kuule-n [Viivi-n syö-nee-n taas *ylpeyte-nsä /*viisaute-nsa /*rakkaute-nsa].
Glosses: I.NOM hear-1SG V-GEN eat-NUT-ACC again pride-3POS / wisdom-3POS / love-3POS
Translation: I heard (that) Viivi ate her pride/wisdom/love again
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: pallo-n järve-en] (eikä ikkuna-an).
Glosses: ball-ACC lake-ILL (N EG.and window-ILL)
Translation: Incredibly, Kati threw that incredibly large ball into the lake (and not at the window)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: sen suure-n pallo-n uskomattoma-sti /*uskomattoma-n järve-en heittä-nyt Kati
Glosses: that.ACC large-ACC ball-ACC incredible-ly / incredible-ly lake-ILL throw-NUT K.NOM
Translation: Kati (who), incredibly, threw that large ball into the lake
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä tiedä-n [että lapse-t katsel-i-vat elokuva-n].
Glosses: I.NOM know-1SG that child-PL.NOM watch-PA ST-3PL movie-ACC
Translation: I know that the children watched the movie
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä tiedä-n [las-te-n katsel-lee-n elokuva-n].
Glosses: I.NOM know-1SG child-PL-GEN watch-NUT-ACC movie-ACC
Translation: I know (that) the children (have) watched the movie
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä tiedä-n tarina-n.
Glosses: I.NOM know-1SG story-ACC
Translation: I know the story
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä tiedä-n [hänen lähte-nee-n].
Glosses: I.NOM know-1SG 3SG.GEN leave-NUT-ACC
Translation: I know (that) s/he (has) left
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä huomas-i-n Mauri-n.
Glosses: I.NOM notice-PA ST-1SG M-ACC
Translation: I noticed Mauri
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä huomas-i-n [hänen lähte-nee-n].
Glosses: I.NOM notice-PA ST-1SG 3SG.GEN leave-NUT-ACC
Translation: I noticed (that) s/he (had) left
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä sano-i-n totuude-n.
Glosses: I.NOM say-PA ST-1SG truth-ACC
Translation: I said (=told) the truth
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä sano-i-n [Kati-n puhu-nee-n tot-ta].
Glosses: I.NOM say-PA ST-1SG K-GEN speak-NUT-ACC truth-PAR
Translation: I said (that) Kati spoke the truth
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä unohd-i-n sen.
Glosses: I.NOM forget-PA ST-1SG 3SG.ACC
Translation: I forgot it
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä unohd-i-n [sinun luvan-nee-n kirja-n Anna-lle].
Glosses: I.NOM forget-PA ST-1SG you.GEN promise-NUT-ACC book-ACC A-A LL
Translation: I forgot (that) you (had) promised the book to Anna
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä tiedä-n [las-te-n syö-nee-n popkorni-n].
Glosses: I.NOM know-1SG child-PL-GEN eat-NUT-ACC popcorn-ACC
Translation: I know (that) the children ate (all) the popcorn
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä tiedä-n [las-te-n syö-nee-n popkorni-a].
Glosses: I.NOM know-1SG child-PL-GEN eat-NUT-ACC popcorn-PAR
Translation: I know (that) the children ate (some) popcorn
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä tiedä-n [las-te-n pitä-nee-n popkorni-sta].
Glosses: I.NOM know-1SG child-PL-GEN like-NUT-ACC popcorn-ELA
Translation: I know (that) the children liked the popcorn
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lapse-t näyttä-vät heittä-nee-npallo-a takapiha-lla.
Glosses: child-PL.NOM seem-3PL throw-NUT-ACC ball-PAR back.yard-ADE
Translation: The children seem (to have) been throwing ball in the back yard
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kuoro kuulu-u esittä-nee-n loistava-n konserti-n.
Glosses: choir.NOM sound-3SG perform-NUT-ACC excellent-ACC concert-ACC
Translation: (I) heard (that) the choir performed a great concert
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Soolo-osa-n vaikuta-t ansain-nee-n sinä.
Glosses: solo-part-ACC seem-2SG deserve-NUT-ACC you.NOM
Translation: You seem to have deserved the solo part
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä luule-n [näh-nee-ni Leijonakuninkaa-n].
Glosses: I.NOM think-1SG see-NUT-1SG.POS Lion.King-ACC
Translation: I think (that) I (have) seen the Lion King
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Pekka sano-o [heittä-nee-nsä pallo-n sieppari-lle].
Glosses: P.NOM say-3SG throw-NUT-3POS ball-ACC catcher-A LL
Translation: Pekka says (that) he threw the ball to the catcher
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä arvele-n [las-te-n näh-nee-n elokuva-n].
Glosses: I.NOM think-1SG child-PL-GEN see-NUT-ACC movie-ACC
Translation: I think (that) the children saw the movie
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Emili-nS tiedä-n [tS pelan-nee-n usein tennis-tä] minä.
Glosses: Emil-GEN know-1SG play-NUT-ACC often tennis-PAR I.NOM
Translation: I know (that) Emil (has) often played tennis
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Tennis-täO tiedä-n [Emili-n pelan-nee-n usein t O ] minä.
Glosses: tennis-PAR know-1SG Emil-GEN play-NUT-ACC often I.NOM
Translation: I know (that) Emil (has) often played tennis
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Pelan-nee-nNUT tiedä-n [Emili-n tNUT usein tennis-tä] minä.
Glosses: play-NUT-ACC know-1SG Emil-GEN often tennis-PAR I.NOM
Translation: I know (that) Emil (has) oftel played tennis
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: lääkäri-lle.
Glosses: doctor-ALL
Translation: She told her concern, which she had pondered on the whole long week, to the doctor
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Hän kerto-i asia-n /asia-nsa lääkäri-lle.
Glosses: 3SG.NOM tell-PA ST.3SG concern-ACC /concern-3P OS doctor-A LL
Translation: She told the/her concern to the doctor
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Hän kerto-i lääkäri-lle asia-n /asia-nsa.
Glosses: 3SG.NOM tell-PA ST.3SG doctor-A LL concern-ACC /concern-3P OS
Translation: She told the doctor the/her concern
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Hän kerto-i lääkäri-lle [ol-lee-nsa sairaa-na].
Glosses: 3SG.NOM tell-PA ST.3SG doctor-A LL be-NUT-3P OS sick-ESS
Translation: She told the doctor (that) she (had) been sick
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Hän kerto-i [ol-lee-nsa sairaa-na] lääkäri-lle.
Glosses: 3SG.NOM tell-PA ST.3SG be-NUT-3POS sick-ESS doctor-A LL
Translation: She told the doctor (that) she (had) been sick
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Hän kerto-i ol-lee-nsaNUT lääkäri-lle [t NUT sairaa-na] .
Glosses: 3SG.NOM tell-PA ST.3SG be-NUT-3POS doctor-A LL sick-ESS
Translation: She told the doctor (that) she (had) been sick
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä kuul-i-n uutise-n Liisa-lta.
Glosses: I.NOM hear-PA ST-1SG news-ACC L-A BL
Translation: I heard the news from Liisa
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä kuul-i-n Liisa-lta uutise-n.
Glosses: I.NOM hear-PA ST-1SG L-A BL news-ACC
Translation: I heard the news from Liisa
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä kuul-i-n Liisa-lta [Maija-n ol-lee-n sairaa-na].
Glosses: I.NOM hear-PA ST-1SG L-A BL M-GEN be-NUT-ACC sick-ESS
Translation: I heard from Liisa (that) Maija (had) been sick
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä kuul-i-n [Maija-n ol-lee-n sairaa-na] Liisa-lta.
Glosses: I.NOM hear-PA ST-1SG M-GEN be-NUT-ACC sick-ESS L-A BL
Translation: I heard from Liisa (that) Maija (had) been sick
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä kuul-i-n ol-lee-nNUT Liisa-lta [Maija-n t NUT sairaa-na] .
Glosses: I.NOM hear-PA ST-1SG be-NUT-ACC L-A BL M-GEN sick-ESS
Translation: I heard from Liisa (that) Maija (had) been sick
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Hänen jatkuva popkorni-n syö-mise-nsä suututta-a minua!
Glosses: 3SG.GEN continuous popcorn-GEN eat-DEVN-3POS anger-3SG I.PAR
Translation: His continuous popcorn eating makes me angry!
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä tiedä-n [hänen syö-nee-n jatkuvasti popkorni-a].
Glosses: I.NOM know-1SG 3SG.GEN eat-NUT-ACC continuously popcorn-PAR
Translation: I know (that) he ate popcorn continuously
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Pallo-n heittä-minen viihdyttä-ä laps-i-a.
Glosses: ball-GEN throw-DEVN entertain-3SG child-PL-P AR
Translation: Ball-throwing entertains children
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä pidä-n elokuv-ie-n katsele-mise-sta.
Glosses: I.NOM like-1SG movie-PL-GEN watch-DEVN-ELA
Translation: I like watching movies
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lapse-t jätt-i-vät keittiö-n siivoa-mise-n äidi-lle.
Glosses: child-PL.NOM leave-PA ST-3PL kitchen-GEN clean-DEVN-ACC mother-ILL
Translation: The children left the cleaning of the kitchen to the mother
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minun lempiharrastukse-ni on kirjoitusvirhe-ide-n etsi-minen.
Glosses: I.GEN favorite.hobby-1SG.POS be.3SG typo-PL-GEN search-DEVN
Translation: My favorite hobby is searching for typos
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Ei minulla ole aika-a runo-je-n luke-mise-lle!
Glosses: N EG.3SG I.ADE be time-PAR poem-PL-GEN read-DEVN-ILL
Translation: I don't have time to read poems!
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: [Las-te-n heittä-nyt pallo-a] suututt-i herra Grossi-n.
Glosses: child-PL-GEN throw-NUT ball-PAR anger-PA ST.3SG Mr.G-ACC
Translation: Children (to have) thrown ball angered Mr. Gross
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Ei minulla ol-lut aika-a [luke-nee(-ni)-lle runo-j-a]!
Glosses: N EG.3SG I.ADE be-NUT time-PAR read-NUT-1SG.POS-ILL poem-PL-PAR
Translation: I didn't have time (to have) read poems!
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä sano-i-n [katsel-lee-ni elokuva-n].
Glosses: I.NOM say-PA ST-1SG watch-NUT-1SG.P OS movie-ACC
Translation: I said (that) I watched the movie
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä o-len [etsi-nyt kirjoitusvirhe-i-tä koko päivän].
Glosses: I.GEN be-1SG search-NUT typo-PL-PAR all day
Translation: I've looked for typos all day
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Pallo-n /*Pallo-a heittä-minen on kiellettyä elokuvateatteri-ssa.
Glosses: ball-GEN / ball-PAR throw-DEVN be.3SG forbidden-P AR movie.theatre-INE
Translation: Ball-throwing is forbidden in a movie theatre
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä pidä-n elokuv-ie-n /*elokuv-i-a katsele-mise-sta.
Glosses: I.NOM like-1SG movie-PL-GEN / movie-PL-PAR watch-DEVN-ELA
Translation: I like watching movies
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lapse-t jätt-i-vät keittiö-n /*keittiö-tä siivoa-mise-n äidi-lle.
Glosses: child-PL.NOM leave-PA ST-3PL kitchen-GEN / kitchen-PAR clean-DEVN-ACC mother-A LL
Translation: The children left the cleaning of the kitchen to the mother
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Hänen /*hänet /*häntä näke-mise-nsä järkytt-i minua.
Glosses: 3SG.GEN / 3SG.ACC / 3SG.PAR see-DEVN-3POS upset-PA ST.3 SG I.PAR
Translation: Seeing her upset me
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Unohda Anne-sta/*Anne-n/*Anne-a tykkää-minen!
Glosses: forget.IMP A-INE / A-ACC / A-PAR like-DEVN
Translation: Forget (about) liking Anne!
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Vahtimestari-n pelkää(*-tä)-minen on yleistä.
Glosses: caretaker-GEN fear-P A SS-DEVN be.3 SG common
Translation: The caretaker being feared is common
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Selonteo-n saa(*-ta)-minen ajoissa on epätodennäköis-tä.
Glosses: report-GEN receive-P A SS-DEVN on.time be.3SG unlikely-PAR
Translation: The report being received on time is unlikely
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Patsaa-n siirtä(*-tä)-minen aiheutta-ne-e kohu-n.
Glosses: statue-GEN move-P A SS-DEVN cause-POT-3SG sensation-ACC
Translation: The statue being moved will probably cause a sensation
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: [Elokuv-ie-n katsele-mise-sta] pidä-n minä.
Glosses: watch-DEVN-ELA movie-PL-GEN like-1SG I.NOM
Translation: I like watching movies
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: [Johanna-n juokse-mise-sta] kerto-i minulle Lasse.
Glosses: J-GEN run-DEVN-ELA tell-PA ST.3 SG I.ELA L.NOM
Translation: Lasse told me about Johanna's running
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: [Keittiö-n siivoa-mise-n] jätti-vät lapse-t äidi-lle.
Glosses: kitchen-GEN clean-DEVN-ACC leave-3PL child-PL.NOM mother-ILL
Translation: The cleaning of the kitchen the children left to the mother
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lasse kerto-i minulle [Johanna-n juokse-mise-sta].
Glosses: L.NOM tell-PA ST.3SG I.A LL J-GEN run-DEVN-ELA
Translation: Lasse told me about Johanna's running
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lasse kerto-i [Johanna-n juokse-mise-sta] minulle.
Glosses: L.NOM tell-PA ST.3SG J-GEN run-DEVN-ELA I.A LL
Translation: Lasse told me about Johanna's running in the races
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lapse-t jätti-vät [keittiö-n siivoa-mise-n] äidi-lle.
Glosses: child-PL.NOM leave-3PL kitchen-GEN clean-DEVN-ACC mother-ILL
Translation: The children left the cleaning of the kitchen to the mother
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lapse-t jätti-vät äidi-lle [keittiö-n siivoa-mise-n].
Glosses: child-PL.NOM leave-3PL mother-ILL kitchen-GEN clean-DEVN-ACC
Translation: The children left the cleaning of the kitchen to the mother
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: (Minä usko-n) [Kaisa-n luke-nee-n kirja-n].
Glosses: I.NOM believe-1SG K-GEN read-NUT-ACC book-ACC
Translation: (I believe) (that) Kaisa (has) read the book
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Hän sano-o katsel-lee-nsa Pinokkio-n
Glosses: 3SG.NOM say-3SG watch-NUT-3POS Pinocchio-ACC
Translation: She says (that) she watched Pinocchio
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä epäilen [Howardi-n usein katsel-lee-n myöhäisleffo-j-a].
Glosses: I.NOM suspect H-G EN often watch-NUT-ACC late.movie-PL-P AR
Translation: I suspect that Howard often watched late movies
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä tiedän [Heiki-n aina halun-nee-n käy-dä Turki-ssa].
Glosses: I.NOM know H-G EN always want-NUT-ACC visit-TA Turkey-IN E
Translation: I know (that) Heikki has always wanted to visit Turkey
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä epäilen [Howardi-n katsel-lee-n usein myöhäisleffo-j-a].
Glosses: I.NOM suspect H-GEN watch-NUT-ACC often late.movie-PL-PAR
Translation: I suspect (that) Howard often watched late movies
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä e-n usko [Heiki-n halun-nee-n koskaan käy-dä Turki-ssa].
Glosses: I.NOM N EG-1SG believe H-GEN want-NUT-ACC ever visit-TA Turkey-INE
Translation: I don't believe (that) Heikki ever wanted to visit Turkey
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä luulen [Momo-n laula-nee-n aina 'Tuiki, tuiki tähtös-tä'].
Glosses: I.NOM suspect M-GEN sing-NUT-ACC always twinkle twinkle star-PAR
Translation: I suspect (that) Momo has always sung Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä pelkään [Greta-n unohta-nee-n kokonaan tapaamise-mme].
Glosses: I.NOM fear G-GEN forget-NUT-ACC entirely meeting-1PL.POS
Translation: I fear (that) Greta (has) entirely forgotten our meeting
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Emil väittää joka aamu [pelan-nee-nsa edellisilta-na tennis-tä].
Glosses: Emil claims every morning play-NUT-3POS night.before-ESS tennis-PAR
Translation: Emil claims every morning (that) he played tennis the night before
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä arvaan [Kaija-n (??kokonaan) unohta-nee-n tapaamise-mme].
Glosses: I.NOM guess K-G EN completely forget-NUT-ACC meeting-1PL.POS
Translation: I guess (that) Kaija forgot completely (about) our meeting
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Hitay kertoi eilen [sammutta-nee-nsa lauantai-na tulipalo-n].
Glosses: H.NOM told yesterday extinguish-NUT-3POS Saturday-ESS fire-ACC
Translation: Hitay said yesterday (that) she put out the fire on Saturday
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Niina muisti puolimatka-ssa [Päivi-n unohta-nee-n lähti-e-ssä ostokse-t].
Glosses: N.NOM remembered half.way-INE P-GEN forget-NUT-ACC leave-DE-INE shopping-PL.ACC
Translation: Niina remembered (when they were) half-way (there that) Päivi (had) forgotten the shopping (when they were) leaving
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Emil ei kertonut minu-lle [pelan-nee-nsa eilen tennis-tä].
Glosses: Emil N EG.3SG told I.A LL play-NUT-3POS yesterday tennis-PAR
Translation: Emil didn't tell me (that) he played tennis yesterday (although he played)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Päivi ei uskonut [Sofia-n hypän-nee-n naru-a 10 kerta-a].
Glosses: P.NOM N EG.3SG believed S-GEN jump-NUT rope-PAR 10 time-PAR
Translation: Päivi didn't believe (that) Sofia jumped rope 10 times (although she did jump)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Muumipappa ei muistanut [unohta-nee-nsa hattu-nsa koti-in].
Glosses: Moominpapa.NOM N EG.3SG remembered forget-NUT-3POS hat-3POS home-ILL
Translation: Moominpapa didn't remember (that) he (had) forgotten his hat at home (although he had inadvertently left it there)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä tiedä-n [Herta-n lähte-nee-n kauppa-an], mutta hän ei pääs-syt sinne koskaan.
Glosses: I.NOM know-1SG H-GEN leave-NUT-ACC store-ILL but 3SG.NOM N EG.3SG get-NUT there ever
Translation: I know (that) Hertta left for the store, but she never got there
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä kuul-i-n [sinun men-nee-n ui-ma-an], mutta e-t koskaan ilmesty-nyt uimahalli-lle.
Glosses: I.NOM hear-PA ST-1SG you.GEN go-NUT-ACC swim-MA-ILL but N EG-2SG ever appear-NUT swimming.pool-A LL
Translation: I heard (that) you'd gone swimming but you never appeared at the swimming pool
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä muista-n [Eero-n soitta-nee-n usein haitaria-a].
Glosses: I.NOM remember-1SG E-GEN play-NUT-ACC often accordion-PAR
Translation: I remember (that) Eero often played accordion
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä luul-i-n [Emili-n osan-nee-n ranska-a].
Glosses: I.NOM think-P AST-1SG E-G EN know-NUT-A CC French-P AR
Translation: I thought (that) Emil knew French
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä muista-n [Aku-serku-n muistutta-nee-n Otto-eno-a].
Glosses: I.NOM remember-1SG A-cousin-G EN resemble-NUT-ACC O-uncle-P AR
Translation: I remember (that) Cousin Aku resembled Uncle Otto
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kati usko-o [Petri-n ol-lee-n nuore-na komea ja hauska].
Glosses: K.NOM believe-3SG P-G EN be-NUT-ACC young-E SS handsome and funny
Translation: Kati believes (that) Petri was handsome and funny when he was young
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä nä-i-n [(*että/kun) Sofia-n kaata-nee-n mehu-n].
Glosses: I.NOM see-PA ST-1SG that/when S-GEN spill-NUT-ACC juice-ACC
Translation: I saw (that/when) Sofia spilled the juice
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä toivo-n [(*että/koska) hänen luvan-nee-n tul-la].
Glosses: I.NOM hope-1SG that /because 3SG.GEN promise-NUT-ACC come-TA
Translation: I hope (that/because) she promised to come
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä tiedä-n [las-te-n (*ei) kaata-nee-n mehu-a].
Glosses: I.NOM know-1SG child-PL-GEN N EG.3SG spill-NUT-ACC juice-PAR
Translation: I know (that) the children didn't spill the juice
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä nä-i-n [Kari-n (*ei) heittä-nee-n pallo-a].
Glosses: I.NOM see-PA ST-1SG K-GEN N EG.3SG throw-NUT-ACC ball-PAR
Translation: I saw (that) Kari didn't throw the ball
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä epäile-n [(*e-n) anta-nee-ni kirja-n pois].
Glosses: I.NOM suspect-1SG N EG-1SG give-NUT-1SG.POS book-ACC away
Translation: I suspect (that) I didn't give/gave the book away
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: ne Sadduceuse-t iotca sano-vat, Ei ole-ua-n Ylesnousemis-ta
Glosses: those Sadduces-PL.NOM who.PL.NOM say-3PL NEG.3SG be-NUT-ACC resurrection-P AR
Translation: Those Sadduces who say there is no resurrection
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: luetta-isi-mme Viipuri-n Seura-n ansiokse-nsa ei ruven-nee-n ...
Glosses: read-COND-1PL V-G EN association-G EN achievement-3POS NEG.3SG start-NUT-ACC
Translation: we would read as the Viipuri Association's achievement (its) not having started
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä luulin [kukk-i-a osta-nee-n aina tiistai-na Tuija-n].
Glosses: I.NOM thought flower-PL-PAR buy-NUT-ACC always Tuesday-ESS T-GEN
Translation: I thought (that) it was Tuija who always bought flowers on Tuesday
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä pelkäsin [siitä tul-lee-n kokonaan käyttökelvoton-ta].
Glosses: I.NOM feared 3SG.ELA come-NUT-ACC entirely unusable-PAR
Translation: I feared (that) it had become entirely unusable
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä luulen [täällä / *rankasti sata-nee-n].
Glosses: I.NOM think here.ADE / heavily rain-NUT-ACC
Translation: I think (that) it (has) rained here/*heavily
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä uskon [iloisesti osta-nee-n kukk-i-a Tuija-n].
Glosses: I.NOM believe happily buy-NUT-ACC flower-PL-P AR T-GEN
Translation: I believe that Tuija happily bought flowers
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä ajattele-n [ui-da ol-lee-n kiva-a].
Glosses: I.NOM think-1SG swim-TA be-NUT-ACC fun-PAR
Translation: I think (that) to swim was fun
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä luul-i-n [vihainen ol-lee-n Jussi-n].
Glosses: I.NOM think-PA ST-1SG angry be-NUT-ACC J-GEN
Translation: I thought (that) it was Jussi who was angry
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä uskoin hölmöyde-ssä-ni [Liisa-n kaivan-nee-n Lauri-a].
Glosses: I.NOM believed foolishness-INE-1SG.POS L-GEN miss-NUT-ACC L-PAR
Translation: I believed, in my foolishness, (that) Liisa (had) missed Lauri
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä uskoin [Liisa-n hölmöyde-ssä-än /*-ni kaivan-nee-n Lauri-a].
Glosses: I.NOM believed L-GEN foolishness-INE-3POS/1SG.POS miss-NUT-ACC L-PAR
Translation: I believed (that) Liisa, in her/*my foolishness, (had) missed Lauri
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä uskon Matti-in hölmöyde-ssä-ni aina kyllä.
Glosses: I.NOM believe M-ILL foolishness-INE-1SG.POS always certainly
Translation: In my foolishness, I certainly always believe in Matti
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: a Minä pelkään ehkä /varmasti/typerästi [Kalle-n ol-lee-n sairaa-na].
Glosses: I.NOM fear maybe/certainly /stupidly K.GEN be-NUT-ACC sick-ESS
Translation: I maybe/certainly/stupidly fear (that) Kalle (has) been sick' *'I fear (that) Kalle (has) maybe/certainly/stupidly been sick
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä pelkään [Kalle-n ehkä /varmasti/typerästi ol-lee-n sairaa-na].
Glosses: I.NOM fear K.GEN maybe/certainly /stupidly be-NUT-ACC sick-ESS
Translation: I fear (that) Kalle (has) maybe/certainly/stupidly been sick' *'I maybe/certainly/stupidly fear (that) Kalle (has) been sick
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä pelkäsin Kalle-a ehkä /varmasti/typerästi joskus kauan sitten.
Glosses: I.NOM feared K-PAR maybe/certainly /stupidly once long ago
Translation: I maybe/certainly/stupidly feared Kalle once long ago
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Jaana unohti [että mitäO sinä halus-i-t tO lahja-ksi].
Glosses: J.NOM forgot that what.PAR you.NOM want-PA ST-2SG present-TRAN
Translation: Jaana forgot what you wanted for a present
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: MitäO Jaana unohti [sinun halun-nee-n tO lahja-ksi].
Glosses: what.PAR J.NOM forgot you.GEN want-NUT-ACC present-TRAN
Translation: What did Jaana forget (that) you wanted for a present?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Liisa sanoi [että kukk-i-aO Kari ost-i t O Taina-lle].
Glosses: L.NOM said that flower-PL-PAR K.NOM buy-PA ST.3SG T-A LL
Translation: Liisa said (that) it was flowers that Kari bought for Taina
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Vihainen on Jussi.49
Glosses: angry be.3SG J.NOM
Translation: Jussi is angry
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: [Jussi-n ol-lee-n vihainen] usko-n minä.
Glosses: J.GEN be-NUT-ACC angry believe-1SG I.NOM
Translation: I believe (that) Jussi was angry
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lähte-nyt on Jari.
Glosses: leave-NUT be.3SG J.NOM
Translation: Jari has left
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: [Maalan-nut talo-nsa keltaise-ksi] on Jaakko.
Glosses: paint-NUT house-3POS yellow-T R AN be.3SG J.NOM
Translation: Jaakko has painted his house yellow
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Keltaise-ksi maala-a talo-nsa Kari.
Glosses: yellow-TRAN S paint-3SG house-3P OS K.NOM
Translation: Kari painted his house yellow
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: [Kari-n maalan-nee-n talo-nsa keltaise-ksi] väittä-ä Tiina.
Glosses: K-GEN paint-NUT-ACC house-3POS yellow-TRAN claim-3SG T.NOM
Translation: Tiina claims (that) Kari painted his house yellow
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Liisa maalas-i talo-nsa keltaise-ksi.
Glosses: L.NOM paint-PA ST.3SG house-3POS yellow-TRAN
Translation: Liisa painted her house yellow
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Liisa maalas-i talo-nsa [silmä-ä häikäise-vä-ksi].
Glosses: L.NOM paint-3SG.PA ST house-3POS eye-PAR dazzle-VA-TRAN
Translation: Liisa painted her house (so that it became) eye-dazzling
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Liisa maalas-i talo-nsa iloise-n keltaise-ksi.
Glosses: L.NOM paint-PA ST.3SG house-3POS happy-GEN yellow-TRAN
Translation: Liisa painted her house a happy yellow
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Liisa maalas-i talo-nsa [silmä-ä häikäise-vä-n] keltaise-ksi.
Glosses: L.NOM paint-3SG.PA ST house-3POS eye-PAR dazzle-VA-GEN yellow-TRAN
Translation: Liisa painted her house eye-dazzlingly yellow
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Emmi on iloinen.
Glosses: E.NOM be.3SG happy
Translation: Emmi is happy
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Emmi on juos-sut ulos.
Glosses: E.NOM be.3SG run-NUT out
Translation: Emmi has run out
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lapse-t o-vat iloise-t.
Glosses: child-PL.NOM be-3PL happy-PL.NOM
Translation: The children are happy
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lapse-t o-vat juos-see-t ulos.
Glosses: child-PL.NOM be-3PL run-NUT-PL. NOM out
Translation: The children have run out
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Tuo äiti ylpeile-e aina tyttäre-stä-än.
Glosses: that.NOM mother.NOM pride-3SG always daughter-ELA-3P OS
Translation: That mother always prides (herself) on her daughter
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä tiedän [tuo-n äidi-n ylpeil-lee-n aina tyttäre-stä-än].
Glosses: I.NOM know that-GEN mother-GEN pride-NUT-ACC always daughter-ELA-3P OS
Translation: I know (that) that mother (has) always prided (herself) on her daughter
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Tuo äiti on aina ylpeä tyttäre-stä-än.
Glosses: that.NOM mother.NOM be.3SG always proud daughter-ELA-3P OS
Translation: That mother is always proud of her daughter
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: He syyllisty-i-vät varkaute-en.
Glosses: 3PL.NOM be.guilty.of-PA ST-3PL theft-ILL
Translation: They were guilty of (=took part in) a theft
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä epäilen [heidän syyllisty-nee-n varkaute-en].
Glosses: I.NOM suspect 3PL.GEN be.guilty.of-NUT-ACC theft-ILL
Translation: I suspect (that) they were guilty of (=took part in) a theft
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: He ol-i-vat syyllis-i-ävarkaute-en.
Glosses: 3PL.NOM be-PA ST-3PL guilty-PL-PAR theft-ILL
Translation: They were guilty of the theft
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Antero on perso /nirso /allerginen työ-lle.
Glosses: A.NOM be.3SG eager /choosey /allergic work-ALL
Translation: Antero is eager to/ choosey about/ allergic to work
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä olen kiitollinen sinulle /*sinua /*sinun avu-sta.
Glosses: I.NOM be-1SG grateful you.A LL/ you.P AR / you.ACC help-INE
Translation: I am grateful to you for (your) help
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä kiitä-n sinua /*sinulle /*sinun avu-sta.
Glosses: I.NOM thank-1SG you.PAR / you.A LL / you.ACC help-INE
Translation: I thank you for (your) help
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä luulin [hänen kiittä-nee-n sinua /*sinulle /*sinun avu-sta].
Glosses: I.NOM thought 3SG.GEN thank-NUT-ACC you.PAR / you.ALL / you.ACC help-INE
Translation: I thought (that) he thanked you for (your) help
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Into on perso /nirso /allerginen työ-lle /*työ-n /*työ-tä.
Glosses: I.NOM be.3SG eager/choosey/allergic work-ALL / work-ACC / work-PAR
Translation: Into is eager to/ choosey about/ allergic to work
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Rauha on varma asia-sta /*asia-n /*asia-a.
Glosses: R.NOM be.3SG sure matter-ELA / matter-ACC / matter-PAR
Translation: Rauha is sure of the matter
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sinikka on kuuluisa voim-i-sta-an /*voima-nsa /*voim-i-a-nsa.
Glosses: S.NOM be.3 SG famous strength-PL-ELA-3P OS / strength-PL.ACC.3POS / strength-PL-PAR-3P OS
Translation: Sinikka is famous for her strength
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä luulin [Sofia-lle lähettä-nee-n kortte-j-a aina mummu-n].
Glosses: I.NOM thought S-A LL send-NUT-ACC postcard-PL-PAR always granny-GEN
Translation: I thought (that) Granny (had) always sent Sofia postcards
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä oletin [lähte-nee-n mukaan Inkeri-n].
Glosses: I.NOM assumed leave-NUT-ACC along I-GEN
Translation: I assumed (that) Inkeri (would have) gone along
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Epäilet-kö sinä [Howardi-n myöhäisleffo-j-a katsel-lee-n koko yön]?
Glosses: suspect-Q you.NOM H-GEN late.movie-PL-PAR watch-NUT-ACC all night
Translation: Do you suspect that Howard watched late movies all night?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä en usko [Heiki-n Turki-ssa halun-nee-n käy-dä] vaan...
Glosses: I.NOM N EG.1SG believe H-GEN Turkey-INE want-NUT-ACC visit-TA but
Translation: I don't think (that) Heikki wanted to visit Turkey but (Albania)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä en usko [Turki-ssa Heiki-n halun-nee-n käy-dä] vaan...
Glosses: I.NOM N EG.1SG believe Turkey-INE H-GEN want-NUT-ACC visit-TA but
Translation: I don't think (that) Heikki wanted to visit Turkey but (Liisa did)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä kuulin [Lea-lle kukk-i-a puutarha-sta aamu-lla kerän-nee-n aina Juka-n].
Glosses: I.NOM heard L-A LL flower-PL-P AR garden-INE morning-ADE gather-NUT-ACC always J-GEN
Translation: I heard (that) Jukka always gathered flowers from the garden in the morning for Lea
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä luulin [Lea-lle kukk-i-a puutarha-sta aamu-lla kerän-nee-n aina Juka-n].
Glosses: I.NOM thought L-A LL flower-PL-P AR garden-INE morning-ADE gather-NUT-ACC always J-GEN
Translation: I heard (that) Jukka always gathered flowers from the garden in the morning for Lea
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä en usko [Heiki-n Turki-ssa halun-nee-n käy-dä] vaan...
Glosses: I.NOM N EG.1SG believe H-GEN Turkey-INE want-NUT-ACC visit-TA but
Translation: I don't think (that) Heikki wanted to visit Turkey but (Liisa)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä en usko [Turki-ssa Heiki-n halun-nee-n käy-dä] vaan...
Glosses: I.NOM N EG.1SG believe Turkey-INE H-GEN want-NUT-ACC visit-TA but
Translation: I don't think (that) Heikki wanted to visit Turkey but (Albania)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä kuulin [Lea-lle kukk-i-a puutarha-sta aamu-lla kerän-nee-n aina Juka-n].
Glosses: I.NOM heard L-A LL flower-PL-P AR garder-INE morning-ADE gather-NUT-ACC always J-GEN
Translation: I heard (that) Jukka always gathered flowers from the garden in the morning for Lea
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: riisimuroneliö-i-tä]].
Glosses: I.NOM believe-1SG S-GEN gladly bake-NUT-ACC yesterday
Translation: I believe (that) Sofia gladly baked rice crispie squares yesterday
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Aino väittä-ä [Topic/DPNyyti-n tahallaan [T/APrikko-nee-n äsken paperinuke-n].
Glosses: A.NOM claim-3SG N-GEN on.purpose break-NUT-ACC just paper.doll-ACC
Translation: Aino claims (that) Nyytti just broke the paper doll on purpose
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä luulin [Tuija-n osta-nee-n kukk-i-a usein Peka-lle].
Glosses: I.NOM thought T-GEN buy-NUT-ACC flower-PL-PAR often P-A LL
Translation: I thought (that) Tuija (had) often bought flowers for Pekka
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä luulin [Tuija-n kukk-i-a osta-nee-n usein Peka-lle].
Glosses: I.NOM thought T-GEN flower-PL-PAR buy-NUT-ACC often P-A LL
Translation: I thought (that) Tuija (had) often bought flowers for Pekka
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä luulin [kukk-i-a Tuija-n osta-nee-n usein Peka-lle].
Glosses: I.NOM thought flower-PL-PAR T-GEN buy-NUT-ACC often P-A LL
Translation: I thought (that) Tuija (had) often bought flowers for Pekka
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kuka väittää [minun sinun päiväkirja-a-si usein luke-nee-n?
Glosses: who.NOM claims I.GEN you.GEN diary-PAR-2SG.POS often read-NUT-ACC
Translation: Who claims (that) I (have) often read your diary?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä tiedä-n [heidän lähte-nee-n].
Glosses: I.NOM know-1SG 3PL.GEN leave-NUT-ACC
Translation: I know (that) they (have) left
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä sano-n totuude-n.
Glosses: I.NOM say-1SG truth-ACC
Translation: I said (=told) the truth
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä sano-n [Kati-n puhu-nee-n tot-ta].
Glosses: I.NOM say-1SG K-GEN speak-NUT-ACC truth-PAR
Translation: I say (that) Kati spoke the truth
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä unohd-i-n [sinun luvan-nee-n kirja-n Penti-lle].
Glosses: I.NOM forget-PA ST-1SG you.GEN promise-NUT-ACC book-ACC P-A LL
Translation: I forgot (that) you (had) promised the book to Pentti
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä e-n muista sitä /*sen.
Glosses: I.NOM N EG-1SG remember 3SG.PAR / 3SG.ACC
Translation: I don't remember it
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä e-n muista [sinun sano-nee-n /*sano-nee-ta niin].
Glosses: I.NOM N EG-1SG remember you.GEN say-NUT-ACC / say-NUT-PAR so
Translation: I don't remember you saying so
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä uneksi-n kesä-stä /*kesä-n.
Glosses: I.NOM dream-1SG summer-ELA / summer-ACC
Translation: I dream of summer
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä uneksi-n [Heiki-n lähte-nee-n /*lähte-nee-stä Turkki-in].
Glosses: I.NOM dream-1SG H-GEN leave-NUT-ACC / leave-NUT-ELA Turkey-ILL
Translation: I dream (that) Heikki (has) left for Turkey
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä pelkää-n ukkos-ta /*ukkose-n.
Glosses: I.NOM fear-1SG thunder-PAR / thunder-ACC
Translation: I fear thunder
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä pelkää-n [Jouko-n palan-nee-n /*palan-nee-ta].
Glosses: I.NOM fear-1SG J-GEN return-NUT-ACC / return-NUT-PAR
Translation: I fear (that) Jouko (has) returned
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kumiko luk-i kirja-t /*kirjo-je-n.
Glosses: K.NOM read-PA ST.3SG book-PL / book-PL-ACC
Translation: Kumiko read the books
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Ingo osta-a ne vanha-t lampu-t /*lamppu-je-n.
Glosses: I.NOM buy-3SG 3PL.NOM old-PL lamp-PL / lamp-PL-ACC
Translation: Ingo is buying those old lamps
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Me nä-i-mme sinut /hänet /heidät.
Glosses: we.NOM see-PA ST.1PL you.ACC /3SG.ACC /3PL.ACC
Translation: We saw you/her (or him)/them
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä tiedä-n [heidän luke-nee-n /*luke-nee-i(de)-n kirja-t].
Glosses: I.NOM know-1SG 3PL.GEN read-NUT-ACC / read-NUT-PL-ACC book-PL.ACC
Translation: I know (that) they read the books
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä usko-n [heidän osta-nee-n /*osta-nee-i(de)-n lampu-t].
Glosses: I.NOM believe-1SG 3PL.GEN buy-NUT-ACC / buy-NUT-PL-ACC lamp-PL.ACC
Translation: I believe (that) they bought the lamps
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: [Kirja-t luke-ne-ide-n] oppila-ide-n anne-tt-i-in lähte-ä aikaisin koti-in.
Glosses: book-PL.ACC read-NUT-PL-GEN student-PL-GEN give-PA SS-PA ST-A GR leave-TA early home-ILL
Translation: Students who had read the books were allowed to leave home early
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Maija luke-e pro i kirja-nsa i.
Glosses: M.NOM read-3SG book-3POS
Translation: Maija reads her book
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Väitä-t-kö sinä [myöhäisleffo-j-a katsel-lee-si koko yön pro]?
Glosses: claim-2SG-Q you.NOM late.movie-PL-PAR watch-PP-2SG.PO S all night
Translation: Do you claim (that you) watched late movies all night?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Väitä-t-kö sinä [pro katsel-lee-si koko yön myöhäisleffo-j-a]?
Glosses: claim-2SG-Q you.NOM watch-PP-2SG.POS all night late.movie-PL-PAR
Translation: Do you claim (that you) watched late movies all night?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä e-n sanonut [koru-j-a osta-nee-ni Turki-sta pro]
Glosses: I.N O M N EG.1SG said jewelry-PL-PAR buy-PP-1SG.POS Turkey-ELA
Translation: I didn't say (that I) bought the jewelry from Turkey (but from the Bay)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä e-n sanonut [pro osta-nee-ni koru-j-a Turki-sta].
Glosses: I.N O M N EG.1SG said buy-PP-1SG.POS jewelry-PL-P AR Turkey-ELA
Translation: I didn't say (that I) bought the jewelry from Turkey
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä sanoin [puutarha-sta kerän-nee-ni aamu-lla aina kukk-i-a Sirka-lle].
Glosses: I.NOM said garden-INE gather-PP-ACC morning-ADE always flower-PL-PAR S-A LL
Translation: I said (that I) always gathered flowers for Sirkka from the garden in the morning
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä sanoin [pro kerän-nee-ni puutarha-sta aina aamu-lla kukk-i-a Sirka-lle].
Glosses: I.NOM said gather-PP-ACC garden-INE always morning-ADE flower-PL-P AR S-A LL
Translation: I said (that I) always gathered flowers for Sirkka from the garden in the morning
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Väitä-t-kö sinä [koko yön myöhäisleffo-j-a katsel-lee-si pro]?
Glosses: suspect-2SG-Q you.NOM all night late.movie-PL-PAR watch-NUT-2SG.P OS
Translation: Do you claim (that you) watched late movies all night?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä e-n sanonut [Turki-sta koru-j-a osta-nee-ni pro]...
Glosses: I.NOM N EG.1SG said Turkey-ELA jewelry-PL-PAR buy-NUT-1SG.POS
Translation: I didn't say (that I) bought the jewelry from Turkey (but from the Bay)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: aamu-lla Sirka-lle].
Glosses: morning-ADE S-A LL
Translation: I said (that I) always gathered flowers for Sirkka from the garden in the morning
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Maija i luk-i hänen j kirja-nsa*i /j /*kirja-n.
Glosses: M.NOM read-PA ST.3SG 3SG.GEN book-3POS / book-ACC
Translation: Maijai read his/her*i /j book
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Emili sano-o hänen*i /j näh-nee-n /*näh-nee-nsä Bambi-n.
Glosses: E.NOM say-3SG 3SG.GEN see-NUT-ACC / see-NUT-3POS B-ACC
Translation: Emili says (that) s/he*i /j saw Bambi
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä huomas-i-n [Howardi-n maalan-nee-n keittiö-n].
Glosses: I.NOM notice-PA ST-1SG H-GEN paint-NUT-ACC kitchen-ACC
Translation: I noticed (that) Howard (had) painted the kitchen
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Howard sano-i [maalan-nee(-*n)-nsa keittiö-n].
Glosses: H.NOM say-PA ST.3SG paint-NUT-ACC-3POS kitchen-ACC
Translation: Howard said (that he had) painted the kitchen
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä lu-i-n kirja-n.
Glosses: I.NOM read-PA ST-1SG book-ACC
Translation: I read a/the book
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä lu-i-n kirja(-*n)-ni.
Glosses: I.NOM read-PA ST-1SG book-ACC-1SG.POS
Translation: I read my book
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: kirja-n kansi
Glosses: book-GEN cover.NOM
Translation: (the) cover of (the) book
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: minun kirja(-*n)-ni kansi
Glosses: I.GEN book-ACC-1SG.POS cover
Translation: (the) cover of my book
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä lu-i-n *kirja-n-ni.
Glosses: I.NOM read-PA ST-1SG book-ACC-1SG.POS
Translation: I read my book
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä lu-i-n kirja-nne.
Glosses: I.NOM read-PA ST-1SG book-2PL.POS
Translation: I read your(pl) book
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: sinun *kirja-n-si kansi
Glosses: you.GEN book-ACC-2SG.POS cover
Translation: (the) cover of your book
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: hänen kirja-nsa kansi
Glosses: 3SG.GEN book-3POS cover
Translation: (the) cover of her book
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kipling näyttä-ä [kadotta-nee-n taas yhde-n hampaa-n lisää].
Glosses: K.NOM seem-3SG lose-NUT-ACC again one-ACC tooth-ACC more
Translation: Kipling seems (to have) lost yet another tooth
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Tämä valkosipulileipä tuntu-u [ol-lee-n uuni-ssa liian kauan].
Glosses: this.NOM garlic.bread.NOM feel-3SG be-NUT-ACC oven-INE too long
Translation: (It) feels (like) this garlic bread (has) been in the oven too long
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Jila kuulu-u [saa-nee-n uude-n työpaika-n].
Glosses: J.NOM sound-3SG get-NUT-ACC new-ACC job-ACC
Translation: (One) hears (that) Jila (has) got a new job
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sarah vaikutta-a [nautti-nee-n matka-sta-an Grand Canyoni-in].
Glosses: S.NOM seem enjoy-NUT-ACC trip-INE-3POS G.C-ILL
Translation: Sarah seems (to have) enjoyed her trip to the Grand Canyon
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Väke-ä näyttä-ä [tul-lee-n sali-n täydeltä].
Glosses: people-PAR seem-3SG come-NUT-ACC hall-GEN full
Translation: A hall-full of people seem (to have) arrived
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Venla-a kuulu-u [aivastutta-nee-n koko konserti-n ajan].
Glosses: V-PAR sound-3SG sneeze-CAUS-NUT-ACC whole concert-GEN time
Translation: (One) hears (that) Venla sneezed through the whole concert
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Heiltä vaikutta-a [puuttu-nee-n kaikki tarpeellise-t apuvälinee-t].
Glosses: 3PL.ABL seem-3SG lack-NUT-ACC all necessary-PL.NOM aid-PL.NOM
Translation: They seem to have lacked all necessary aids
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Reeta-sta kuulu-u [tul-lee-n astronautti].
Glosses: R-ELA sound-3SG come-NUT-ACC astronaut.NOM
Translation: (One) hears (that) Reeta (has) become an astronaut
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Päree-t näyttä-vät [pala-nee-n vihdoin Elviira-lta-kin].
Glosses: wood.chip-PL seem-3PL burn-NUT-ACC finally E-A LL-EMP
Translation: Elvira seems to have finally lost her temper
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Jauho-t kuulu-vat [men-nee-n Iita-lla suu-hun] (kun Tilda kysy-i tuota).
Glosses: flour-PL sound-3PL go-NUT-ACC I-A BL mouth-ILL when T.NOM asked that
Translation: Iita seems to have gone speechless (when Tilda asked her that)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Rima tuntu-u [ol-lee-n Lempi-llä liian korkea-lla].
Glosses: bar.NOM feel-3SG be-NUT-ACC L-ADE too high-ADE
Translation: Lempi's standards seem to have been too high
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Täällä /Yö-llä näyttä-ä [sata-nee-n].
Glosses: here.ADE /night-ADE seem-3SG rain-NUT-ACC
Translation: It seems (to have) rained here/at night
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sitä näyttä-ä [sata-nee-n].
Glosses: 3SG.PAR seem-3SG rain-NUT-ACC
Translation: It seems (to have) rained
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lapse-t näyttä-ä [heittä-nee-n pallo-a takapiha-lla].
Glosses: child-PL.NOM seem-3SG throw-NUT-ACC ball-PAR back.yard-A LL
Translation: The children seem (to have) been throwing ball in the back yard
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Elviira-lta-kin näyttä-vät [pala-nee-n vihdoin päree-t].
Glosses: E-A LL-EMP seem-3PL burn-NUT-ACC finally wood.chip-PL
Translation: Elvira seems to have finally lost her temper