lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *[ dareka-ga samma-o yak-u toyuu nioi]
Glosses:  someone-NOM mackerel-ACC broil-NPST that.say smell
Translation: (‘the smell of someone broiling a mackerel.’)
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: a . /m , n , ɲ , ŋ/ → [mᵖ , nᵗ , nˢ , ŋᵏ] / [ __{V , w , ɾ , j}
Glosses: b .  → [m, n, ɲ, ŋ] / [__Ṽ
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: a . /p , t , s , k/ → [ᵐp , ⁿt , ⁿs , k] / Ṽ__
Glosses: b .  → [p, t, s, k] / V__
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: a . /nɔ/ → [ĩnᵗɔ] ‘eye’
Glosses: b . /ŋo/ → [ĩŋᵏo] ‘water’
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: a . /mɔ-ɲĩ/ → [ĩmᵖɔɲĩ ~ mᵖɔɲĩ ~ pɔɲĩ] ‘beef’
Glosses: b . /nɔ-pɤ̃ː/ → [ĩnᵗɔpɤ̃ː ~ nᵗɔpɤ̃ː ~ tɔpɤ̃ː] ‘small hole’
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: a . /tu/ → [tu ~ itu] ‘stomach’
Glosses: b . /pẽː/ → [pẽː ~ ipẽː] ‘language’
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: a . /paː-kɤ/ → [paːkɤ], *[ipaːkɤ] ‘shoe’
Glosses: b . /nɤ̃ɲo/ → [nɤ̃nˢo], *[ĩnɤ̃nˢo] ‘mouse’
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: a . /ŋjẽ-ma/ → [ĩŋᵏjẽmᵖa] ‘my liver’
Glosses: b . /ŋjẽ-pa/ → [ĩŋᵏjẽpa ~ ĩŋᵏjẽᵐpa] ‘my arm’
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: a . /kjɤ̃-ɲi/ → [kjɤ̃nˢi] ‘big head’
Glosses: b . /kjɤ̃-si/ → [kjɤ̃si ~ kjɤ̃ⁿsi] ‘skull’
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: a . /mĩ-ŋɾɛ/ → [mĩŋᵏɾɛ] ‘caiman egg’
Glosses: b . /mĩ-kɾɛ / → [mĩkɾɛ ~ mĩkɾɛ] ‘caiman burrow’
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: a . /tõ-nɔ/ → [tõnᵗɔ] ‘sibling’s eye’
Glosses: b . /sõtɔ/ → [sõtɔ ~ sõⁿtɔ] ‘tongue’
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: a . /mĩ-nɔ/ → [mĩnᵗɔ] ‘caiman eye’
Glosses: b . /mĩ-tɛ/ → [mĩtɛ ~ mĩⁿtɛ] ‘caiman leg’
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: a . Early falling  b . Late falling
Glosses:  (H L L)   (H H L)
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: a . /ts/    b . /tʃ/
Glosses:  (t s s)     (t t ʃ)
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: a . IDENT(p³)/_V ≫ IDENT(m³)/_V
Glosses: b . IDENT(m)/_V ≫ IDENT(m)/V_
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: a . Martha saw Susan’s picture of herself
Glosses: b . John made Bill hit himself
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: a . *John saw herself
Glosses: b . *Sarah washed themselves
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: á Kēví tshē ba̋
Glosses: 1SG Kevi praise PROG
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Nó lēʃə́dà phrə̅ tiō
Glosses: 2SG book read FUT
Translation: You will read the book.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á ā-thuó *(ā-)tshē ba̋
Glosses: 1SG.SBJ 1SG-SELF *(1SG-)praise PROG
Translation: I am praising myself.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: puō puō-thuó *(puō-)tshē ba̋
Glosses: 3SG 3SG-SELF *(3SG-)praise PROG
Translation: He is praising himself.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: nó n̄-thuó *(n̄-)tshē ba̋
Glosses: 2SG.SBJ 2SG-SELF *(2SG.OBJ-)praise PROG
Translation: You are praising yourself.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: hiékō hiékō-thuó *(hiékō-)tshē ba̋
Glosses: 1PL.EXCL 1PL.EXCL-SELF *(1PL.EXCL-)praise PROG
Translation: We (but not you) are praising ourselves.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ūkō ūkō-thuó *(ūkō-)tshē ba̋
Glosses: 3PL 3PL-SELF *(3PL-)praise PROG
Translation: They are praising themselves.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á (ā-thuó) ā-tshē ba̋
Glosses: 1SG.SBJ (1SG-SELF) 1SG.OBJ-praise PROG
Translation: I am praising myself.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: nó (n̄-thuó) n̄-tshē ba̋
Glosses: 2SG.SBJ (2SG-SELF) 2SG.OBJ-praise PROG
Translation: You are praising yourself.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á ā-thuó [ lēʃə̅kí́ nū ] ā-tshē ba̋
Glosses: 1SG 1SG-SELF  school LOC  1SG-praise PROG
Translation: I am praising myself at school.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *á ā-thuó ā [ lēʃə̅kí́ nū ] tshē ba̋
Glosses: 1SG 1SG-SELF 1SG  school LOC  praise PROG
Translation: I am praising myself at school.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Nó n̄-thuó [ khrə̅vā nū ] n̄-ŋū tiō
Glosses: 2SG 2SG-SELF  mirror LOC  2SG-see FUT
Translation: You will see yourself in the mirror.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Nó n̄-thuó n̄ [ khrə̅vā nū ] ŋū tiō
Glosses: 2SG 2SG-SELF 2SG  mirror LOC  see FUT
Translation: You will see yourself in the mirror.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á (||) ā-thuó (||) ā (*||) tshē (||) ba̋
Glosses: 1SG  1SG-SELF  1SG  praise  PROG
Translation: I am praising myself.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á [ [ á (ā-thuó) ] lēʃə́dà u phrǝ ʃə́ kecǝ ] lé ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG  1SG (1SG-SELF)  book DEF read PERF COMP  say PERF
Translation: I said that I myself have read the book.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á [ lēttēr ū ] [ Kēví ] pēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG  letter DEF   Kevi  show PERF
Translation: I showed the letter to Kevi.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *á [ ā-thuó ā ] [ Kēví ] pēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG  1SG-SELF 1SG   Kevi  show PERF
Translation: I showed myself to Kevi.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á [ [ ā-thuó ā ] kí ] [ Kēví ] pēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG  1SG-SELF 1SG  KI   Kevi  show PERF
Translation: I showed Kevi to myself.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á [ [ ā-thuó ā ] mhīrhī può ] ŋú
Glosses: 1SG.SBJ  1SG-SELF 1SG  picture INDEF  see
Translation: I saw a picture of myself.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Lǝmma wɨʃʃa-w-ɨn j-aj(-ǝw)-al
Glosses: Lemma dog-DEF.M-ACC 3M.SG.S-see.IPV(-3M.SG.OBJ)-AUX.3M.SG.SBJ
Translation: Lemma sees the dog.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Lǝmma ras-u-n gǝdd-ǝl-ǝ(*-w)
Glosses: Lemma REFL-his-ACC kill.PFV-3M.SG.SBJ(*-3M.SG.OBJ)
Translation: Lemma killed himself.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hilés-e dasín mu-yeéts-imi
Glosses: boy-ERG girl.ABS 3FSG.OBJ-see-3MSG.SBJ.PST
Translation: The boy saw the girl
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Khín dasin-e mu-khár e-sqan-umo
Glosses: DEM.F.PROX girl-ERG 3FSG-SELF.Y.ABS 3Y.OBJ-kill-3FSG.SBJ.PST
Translation: This girl killed herself.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jan go dade pismo-to na edno dete
Glosses: Jan CL.3SG.N.ACC gave.3SG letter-the.N.SG to a.N.SG child
Translation: Jan gave the letter to a child.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á lēttēr ū ā-thuó ā-pēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG letter DEF 1SG-SELF 1SG-show PERF
Translation: I showed the letter to myself.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *á ā-thuó Kēví (ā-)pēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG 1SG-SELF Kevi 1SG-show PERF
Translation: I showed myself to Kevi.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Sak r-atate-núhwe’-s
Glosses: Sak MsA-REFL-like-HAB
Translation: Sak like himself.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ahmed a-na-ji-penda (mwenyewe)
Glosses: Ahmed 3.SBJ-PRES-REFL-love (himself)
Translation: Amhed loves (HIMSELF).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á n̄ bűnū dzə̋ krié bá
Glosses: 1SG.SBJ 2SG.OBJ let water drink PROG
Translation: I am making you drink water.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: [ á [ [ n̄ [ dzə̋ krié ]] bűnū ] bá ]
Glosses:  1SG.SBJ  2SG.OBJ  water drink  let  PROG
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á ā-thuó *(ā-)bűnū dzə̋ krié bá
Glosses: 1SG.SBJ 1SG-SELF *(1SG-)let water drink PROG
Translation: I am making myself drink water.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á [ PRO dzə̋ krié ] (*ā-)nyə̅ ba̋
Glosses: 1SG  water drink  (*1SG-)want PROG
Translation: I want to drink water.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á n̄ bűnū dzə̋ krié nyə̅ ba̋
Glosses: 1SG.SBJ 2SG.OBJ let water drink want PROG
Translation: I want you to drink water.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á ā-thuó *(ā-)bűnū dzə̋ krié (*ā-)nyə̅ ba̋
Glosses: 1SG.SBJ 1SG-SELF *(1SG-)let water drink (*1SG-)want PROG
Translation: I want myself to drink water.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á [ PRO [ [ ā-thuó ] *(ā-)bűnū ] [ dzə̋ krié ] ] (*ā-)nyə̅ ba̋
Glosses: 1SG.SBJ  1SG-SELF  *(1SG-)let  water drink  (*1SG-)want PROG
Translation: I want myself to drink water.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á [ Kēví mhīrhī può ] ŋú
Glosses: 1SG  Kevi picture INDEF  see
Translation: I saw a picture of Kevi.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á [ (ā-thuó) *(ā-)mhīrhī può ] ŋú
Glosses: 1SG.SBJ  1SG-SELF *(1SG-)picture INDEF  see
Translation: I saw a picture of myself.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: nó [ (n̄-thuó) *(n̄-)mhīrhī può ] ŋú
Glosses: 2SG.SBJ  2SG-SELF *(2SG-)picture INDEF  see
Translation: You saw a picture of yourself.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kēví [ puō-thuó *(puō-)dzȅ può ] pű ba̋
Glosses: Kevi  3SG-SELF *(3SG-)story INDEF  tell PROG
Translation: Kevi is telling a story about himself.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kēví [ ā (viē) ā-thuó *(ā-)mhīrhī ū ] ŋú
Glosses: Kevi  1SG (POSS) 1SG-SELF *(1SG-)picture DEF  see
Translation: Kevi saw my picture of myself.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á [ Kēví (viē) puō-thuó *(puō-)mhīrhī ] ŋú
Glosses: 1SG  Kevi (POSS) 3SG-SELF *(3SG-)picture  see
Translation: I saw my Kevi’s picture of himself.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á lēʃə́dà ū [ thēʒə́ gī ] pē-ʒə̋ ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG book DEF  bed on  CAUS-lie PERF
Translation: I put the book on the table.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á lēʃə́dà ū [ ā-thuó *(ā-)gī ] pē-ʒə̋ ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG book DEF  1SG-SELF *(1SG-)on  CAUS-lie PERF
Translation: I put the book on myself.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á [ Kēví zé ] léʃékí́ nū vő
Glosses: 1SG  Kevi with  school LOC go
Translation: I went to school with Kevi.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á [ ā-thuó *(ā-)zē ] léʃékí́ nū vő
Glosses: 1SG  1SG-SELF *(1SG-)with  school LOC go
Translation: I went to school with myself.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: á *(ā-)ní́ ba̋
Glosses: 1SG *(1SG.OBJ-)be.happy PROG
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kēví *(puō-)rò ba̋
Glosses: Kevi *(3SG.OBJ-)be.jealous PROG
Translation: Kevi is jealous.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: nó *(n̄-)nyīȅ ba̋
Glosses: 2SG *(2SG.OBJ-)be.tired PROG
Translation: You are tired.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kēví (*puō-)ví bá
Glosses: Kevi (*3SG.OBJ-)good PROG
Translation: Kevi is good.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: nó (*n̄-)zīʃuò sè
Glosses: 2SG (*2SG.OBJ-)ugly EMPH
Translation: You are ugly.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á (*ā-)kra̋
Glosses: 1SG (*1SG.OBJ-)white
Translation: I am white.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Ich freue mich
Glosses: I please.1SG.PRES myself
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Er schämt sich
Glosses: he shame.3SG.PRES himself
Translation: He is ashamed.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: á (*ā-thuó) ā-ní́ ba̋
Glosses: 1SG (*1SG.OBJ-SELF) 1SG.OBJ-be.happy PROG
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kēví (*puō-thuó) puō-rò ba̋
Glosses: Kevi (*3SG-SELF) 3SG-be.jealous PROG
Translation: Kevi is jealous.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Max haat *zich / zich-zelf
Glosses: Max hates *REFL  REFL-SELF
Translation: Max hates himself.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Max schaamt zich / *zich-zelf
Glosses: Max shames REFL  *REFL-SELF
Translation: Max is ashamed.’ (Reinhart & Reuland 1993: 665f.)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á lēttēr ū Kēví pēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG letter DEF Kevi show PERF
Translation: I showed Kevi the letter.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *á Kēví lēttēr ū pēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG Kevi letter DEF show PERF
Translation: I showed Kevi the letter.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Á [ bāll può ] [ nhīcű-jő puòpuò kēcə́ ] tsə̀ ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG  ball INDEF   child-DIM every PRT  give PERF
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á Kēví₁ kí lēttēr ū  pēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG Kevi KI letter DEF ____₁ show PERF
Translation: I showed the letter to Kevi.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Gɨyǝ yǝ-fǝrǝz nǝkʷǝsǝnim
Glosses: dog YE-horse bit
Translation: A dog bit a (specific) horse.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Gɨyǝ fǝrǝz nǝkʷǝsǝnim
Glosses: dog horse bit
Translation: A dog bit a (nonspecific) horse.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á Kēví kí₁ ā-thuó  ā-pēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG Kevi KI 1SG-SELF ____₁ 1SG-show PERF
Translation: I showed myself to Kevi.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *á puō-thuó Kēví (puō-)pēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG 3SG-SELF Kevi (3SG-)show PERF
Translation: I showed Kevi himself.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á [ Kēví kí ]₁ puō-thuó  *(puō-)pēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG  Kevi KI  3SG-SELF ____₁ *(3SG-)show PERF
Translation: I showed himself to Kevi.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *[ puō ʒuó ] Kēví khrié ba̋
Glosses:  3SG mother  Kevi love PROG
Translation: His mother loves Kevi.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *ā-thuó á ____ ā-tshē ba̋
Glosses: 1SG-SELF 1SG.SBJ  1SG-praise PROG
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á [ ā-thuó ā-kí ] lēttēr ū pēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG  1SG-SELF 1SG-KI  letter DEF show PERF
Translation: I showed the letter to myself.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á [ ā-thuó ā-kí ] Kēví pēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG  1SG-SELF 1SG-KI  Kevi show PERF
Translation: I showed Kevi to myself.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á [ Kēví₁ kí ] lēttēr ū  pēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG  Kevi KI  letter DEF ____₁ show PERF
Translation: I showed Kevi the letter.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *á [ lēttēr ū₁ kí ]  Kēví pēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG  letter DEF KI  ____₁ Kevi show PERF
Translation: I showed Kevi the letter.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á lēʃə́dà può Kēví pēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG.SBJ book INDEF Kevi show PERF
Translation: I showed Kevi a book
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á lēʃə́dà può piē Kēví pēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG.SBJ book INDEF PIE Kevi show PERF
Translation: I showed a book to Kevi
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Kēví lēttēr può thú-piē n̄ tsə̀ ʃə́
Glosses: Kevi letter INDEF write-PIE 2SG.OBJ give PERF
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kēví lēʃə́dà può khà-piē n̄ tsə̀ ʃə́
Glosses: Kevi book INDEF give.TR-PIE 2SG.OBJ give PERF
Translation: Kevi gave you a book.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kēví lēʃə́dà può khà(*-piē) ʃə́
Glosses: Kevi book INDEF give.TR(*-PIE) PERF
Translation: Kevi gave a book.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kēví lēttēr può thú(*-piē) ʃə́
Glosses: Kevi letter INDEF write(*-PIE) PERF
Translation: Kevi wrote a letter.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á lēʃə́dà può (*ā-)piē ā-thuó *(ā-)pēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG.SBJ book INDEF (*1SG-)PIE 1SG-SELF *(1SG-)show PERF
Translation: I showed a book to myself.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á ā-thuó *(ā-)piē Kēví(*ā-)pēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG.SBJ 1SG-SELF (*1SG-)PIE Kevi*(1SG-)show PERF
Translation: I showed myself to Kevi.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á ā-thuó *(ā-)piē ā-thuó *(ā-)pēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG.SBJ 1SG-SELF *(1SG-)PIE 1SG-SELF *(1SG-)show PERF
Translation: I showed myself to myself.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: puō *(puō-thuó) puō-tshē ba̋
Glosses: 3SG *(3SG-SELF) 3SG-praise PROG
Translation: He is praising himself.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: puō puō tshē ba̋
Glosses: 3SG 3SG-SELF 3SG-praise PROG
Translation: He is praising him.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jan heed ‘m gewasse
Glosses: Jan has him washed
Translation: Jan washed him/himself’ (Rooryck & Vanden Wyngaerd 2011: 35)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ūkō ūkō-thuó huò-niē-huò tshē ba̋
Glosses: 3PL 3PL-SELF some-NIE-some praise PROG
Translation: They are praising each other.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *á [ (ū-thió) ū-ʒuó ] [ thēmiè puòpuò kēcə́ ] pēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG  (IMP-SELF) IMP-mother   person every PRT  show PERF
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á [ [ thēmiè puòpuò kēcə́ ] kí ] [ (ū-thió) ū-ʒuó ]  pēkiē ʃə́
Glosses: 1SG  person every PRT  KI   (IMP-SELF) IMP-mother  ____ show PERF
Translation: I showed everyone his mother.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [á n̄ thsē ba̋] mú [nó Kēví thsē tiō]
Glosses: 1SG.SBJ 2SG.OBJ praise PROG and 2SG.SBJ Kevi praise FUT
Translation: I am praising you and you will praise Kevi.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-ga [[yamome-dearu] zyosei-ni] atta .
Glosses: Taro-NOM [[widow-COP] woman-DAT] met
Translation: Taro met a woman who is a widow.’ (widow > woman)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: #Taro-ga [[zyosei-dearu] yamome-ni] atta .
Glosses: Taro-NOM [[woman-COP] widow-DAT] met
Translation: Taro met a widow who is a woman.’ (woman > widow)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: John-un [Mary-ka (cikum-to) keysokhayse tambay-lul pi-n-tako] mit-nun-ta-nun kes-i sasil-i-ni ?
Glosses: John-TOP [Mary-NOM now-also continuously cigarette-ACC smoke-PRES-COMP] believe-PRES-DECL-ADN thing-NOM truth-COP-Q
Translation: Is it true that John believes that Mary continues to smoke?’ (embedded clause > believe)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: John-un [Mary-ka (cikum-to) keysokhayse tambay-lul pi-n-tako] malhay-ss-ta .
Glosses: John-TOP [Mary-NOM now-also continuously cigarette-ACC smoke-PRES-COMP] say-PAST-DECL
Translation: John says that Mary continues to smoke.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: John-i selun-i nem-ess-ko ku-ka caki-ka ciwenha-l swu eps-∅-ta-nun kes-ul a(l)-n-ta-nun kes-i sasil-i-ni ?
Glosses: John-NOM thirty-NOM over-PERF-and he-NOM self-NOM apply-cannot-PRES-DECL-ADN thing-ACC know-PRES-DECL-ADN thing-NOM truth-COP-Q
Translation: Is it true that John is over thirty and he knows he cannot apply?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: John-un casin-i mwununghata-nun kes-ul al-kena/tunci , (ku-ka) wuwulcung-ey kelliess-∅-ta-nun kes-i sasil-i-ni ?
Glosses: John-TOP self-NOM incompetent-ADN thing-ACC know-or he-NOM depression-DAT is.suffering-PRES-DECL-ADN thing-NOM truth-COP-Q
Translation: Is it true that John knows that he is incompetent or he is depressed?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Mary-ka keysokhayse tambay-lul pi-n-tako] John-i t mit-nun-ta-nun kes-i sasil-i-ni ?
Glosses: Mary-NOM continuously cigarette-ACC smoke-PRES-COMP John-NOM  believe-PRES-DECL-ADN thing-NOM truth-COP-Q
Translation: Is it true that Mary continues to smoke, John believes?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: John-i Mary-ka mwusep-ta(-ko) sayngkakha-n-ta .
Glosses: John-TOP Mary-NOM scary/be-afraid-of-DECL-COMP think-PRES-DECL
Translation: John thinks that Mary is scary.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Lo studente ha letto il libro .
Glosses: the student.M.SG has read the book.3.M.SG
Translation: The student has read the book
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Lo studente che < lo studente > ha letto il libro .
Glosses: the student.M.SG that has read the book.M.SG
Translation: the student that read the book
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Il libro che lo studente ha letto < il libro >.
Glosses: the book.M.SG that the student.M.SG has read . 
Translation: The book that the the student has read
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: È lo studente che < lo studente > ha letto il libro .
Glosses: Is the student.M.SG that has read the book.M.SG
Translation: It is the student that has read the book
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: È il libro che lo student ha letto < il libro >.
Glosses: Is the book.M.SG that the student.M.SG has read . 
Translation: It is the book that the student has read
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [ È [ una sua battaglia che [ la deputata non abbandona]
Glosses:  Is  a her battle.F.SG that  the deputy.F.SG not abandon.3.SG
Translation: It is a battle of her that the deputy won’t leave
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: È un incremento che neppure gli assessori sanno spiegare
Glosses: Is an increase that even.NEG the city-councilors know explain
Translation: It is an increase that even the city councilors are not able to explain’ (Italian, tut-2968)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: C’est un outrage que nous n’ acceptons pas
Glosses: It.is an outrage that we NEG accept NEG
Translation: It is an outrage that we don’t accept’ (French, Spoken-Rhap_D2006-2)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: È una campionessa che la Gran Bretagna rimpiangerà a lungo .
Glosses: Is a championF.S that that Great Britain regretFUT for long
Translation: She is a champion that Great Britain will regret for a long time’ (ID: ISST-TANL-2357)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: C’est du bon boulot que vous m’ avez fait , les gars !
Glosses: It.is of good job that you have.1PL to-me made the boys
Translation: It is a good job that you have done for me, pals’ (ID: GSD-UD-TRAIN-13282)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Boku-wa [ [sono toppina kaiketuhoo-o teiansi-ta] seibisi]-ga imadewa moo Amerika no kaisya-de erakunattei-ru] no [] no habahiroi zituyoosei-ni imasaranagara kantansi-ta . (See Kitagawa 2019:17 , (34))
Glosses: I-TOP that preposterous solution-ACC propose-PAST engineer-NOM now already U.S . ’s company-in big.shot.be-PRES no  no wide.ranged applicability-at again marvel.at-PAST
Translation: I again marveled at the wide-range applicability of that (seemingly) preposterous solution, which the engineer, who is now a big shot in an American company, proposed.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [[ [kyoosooaite no osiego-ga sono zyuuyoona kasetu-o kokusaikaigi-de happyoosi-te koohyoo-o hakusi-ta] node] Yano-sensei-ga sukkari otikondesimat-ta] no [pro] no syooryaku-nasi no purinto-ga kore des-u .2
Glosses:  rival no student-NOM that important.be hypothesis-ACC international.conference-at present-ing popularity-ACC gain-PAST because Y-Prof-NOM greatly get.depress-PAST no  no omission-free no copy-NOM this be-PRES
Translation: (See Kitagawa 2019:18, (39)) ‘This is a complete copy of the important hypothesis, concerning which Prof. Yano was so greatly depressed because his rival’s student presented it at an international Conference and received favorable responses.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Boku-wa [[ [nanraka no kaiketuhoo-o teiansi-ta] seibisi]-ga imadewa moo Amerika no kaisya-de erakunattei-ru] no [] no habahiroi zituyoosei-ni imasaranagara kantansi-ta .
Glosses: I-TOP some no solution-ACC propose-PAST engineer-NOM now already U.S . no company-in big.shot.be-PRES no  no wide.ranged applicability-at again marvel.at-PAST
Translation: (Intended: ‘I again marveled at the wide-range applicability of some solutions, which the engineer, who is now a big shot in an American company, proposed.’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *[[ [kyoosooaite no osiego-ga nanraka no kasetu-o kokusaikaigi-de happyoosi-te koohyoo-o hakusi-ta] node] Yano-sensei-ga sukkari otikondesimat-ta] no [pro] no syooryaku-nasi no purinto-ga kore des-u .
Glosses:  rival no student-NOM some of hypothesis-ACC international.conference-at present-ing popularity-ACC gain-PAST because Prof . Y-NOM greatly get.depress-PAST no  no omission-free ’s copy-NOM this be-PRES
Translation: (See Kitagawa 2019:18, (39)) (Intended: ‘This is a complete copy of some hypothesis, concerning which Prof. Yano was so greatly depressed because his rival’s student presented it at an international and received favorable responses.’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ga [John-ga [[zibun no gakusei-ga zyuuyoona kasetu-o teiansi-ta] to] zimansitei-ta] no [pro] no kekkan-o sitekisi-ta .
Glosses: M-NOM J-NOM self ’s student-NOM important hypothesis-ACC propose-PAST COMP boast-PAST no  no defect-ACC point.out-PAST
Translation: John had boasted [that his student proposed an important hypothesis]], and Mary pointed out the defect in it.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Boku-wa [ [sono toppina kaiketuhoo-o teiansi-ta] seibisi]-ga imadewa moo Amerika no kaisya-de erakunattei-ru] sono kaiketuhoo no habahiroi zituyoosei-ni imasaranagara kantansi-ta .
Glosses: I-TOP that preposterous solution-ACC propose-PAST engineer-NOM now already U.S . ’s company-in big.shot.be-PRES that    solution no wide.ranged applicability-at again marvel.at-PAST
Translation: (Intended: ‘I again marveled at the wide-range applicability of that (seemingly) preposterous solution, which the engineer, who is now a big shot in an American company, proposed.’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [[[kyoosooaite no osiego-ga sono zyuuyoona kasetu-o kokusaikaigi-de happyoosi-te koohyoo-o hakusi-ta] node] Yano-sensei-ga sukkari otikondesimat-ta] sono no syooryaku-nasi no purinto-ga kore des-u .
Glosses: rival ’s student-NOM that important.be hypothesis-ACC international.conference-at present-ing popularity-ACC gain-PAST because Y-Prof-NOM greatly get.depress-PAST that    solution no omission-free no copy-NOM this be-PRES
Translation: (Intended: ‘This is a complete copy of the important hypothesis, concerning which Prof. Yano was so greatly depressed because his rival’s student presented it at an international conference and received favorable responses.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Ayaka-ga akai ringo-o mui-ta] sono akai ringo]-o tabe-ta .
Glosses: J-TOP A-NOM red apple-ACC peel-PAST that red apple-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: Ayaka peeled a red apple/some red apples and Junya ate the red apple(s).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Ayaka-ga akai ringo-o mui-ta] sono ringo]-o tabe-ta .
Glosses: J-TOP A-NOM red apple-ACC peel-PAST that apple-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: Ayaka peeled a red apple/some red apples and Junya ate the apple(s).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ??Junya-wa [[Ayaka-ga ringo-o mui-ta] sono akai ringo]-o tabe-ta .
Glosses: J-TOP A-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST that red apple-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: (Intended: ‘Ayaka peeled an apple/some apples and Junya ate the red apple(s).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Ayaka-ga ringo-o mui-ta] sono {umasoo-na , massiroi} ringo]-o tabe-ta .¹
Glosses: J-TOP A-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST that {tasty.looking-be, white} apple-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: Ayaka peeled an apple/some apples and Junya ate {that delicious looking, pure white} apple(s).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Masao-ga Ayaka-o kirattei-ru] sono kanozyo]-o aisitei-ru .
Glosses: J-TOP M-NOM A-ACC hate-PRES that she-ACC love-PRES
Translation: Masao hates Ayaka and Jun’ya loves her.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ??Junya-wa [[Masao-ga kanozyo-o kirattei-ru] sono Ayaka]-o aisitei-ru .
Glosses: J-TOP M-NOM she-ACC hate-PRES that A-ACC love-PRES
Translation: ?? Masao hates her and Jun’ya loves Ayaka.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Masao-ga kanozyo-o kirattei-ru] sono {utiki-na , zimi-na , kawaisoo-na , aikurusi-i} Ayaka]-o aisitei-ru .
Glosses: J-TOP M-NOM she-ACC hate-PRES that introvert-be, plain-be, pitiable-be, lovely-be Ayaka-ACC love-PRES
Translation: Jun’ya loves that {introvert, plain looking, pitiable, lovely} Ayako who Masao hates.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ken-wa [[sensee-ga ringo-o hitotu kure-ta] sono {aka-i , simidarake no , sinabi-ta , tuyayaka-na} ringo]-o kazit-ta .
Glosses: K-TOP teacher-NOM apple-ACC one peel-PAST that {red-PRES, stain.covered ’s wilt-PAST, shiny-PRES} apple-ACC bite.into-PAST
Translation: Ken bit into the one {red, stain covered, wilted, shiny} apple that the teacher gave him.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ken-wa [[Sue-ga Ken no tanzyoobi-ni keeki-o tukut-ta] sono {gooka-na , ibitu-na , yooti-na} keeki]-ni kangekisi-ta .
Glosses: K-TOP S-NOM K ’s birthday-for cake-ACC make-PAST that {gorgeous-be, deform-be, childish-be} cake-by overwhelm.be-PAST
Translation: Sue made a birthday cake for Ken, and Ken was overwhelmed by that {gorgeous, deformed, childishly.made} cake.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ken-wa [[Sue-ga ringo to nasi-o motteki-ta] no [pro]]-o tabe-ta .
Glosses: K-TOP S-NOM apple & pear-ACC bring-PAST no  eat-PAST
Translation: Sue brought an apple and a pear, and Ken ate it/them.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ken-wa [[Sue-ga ringo to nasi-o motteki-ta] sono akai ringo-o tabe-ta .
Glosses: K-TOP S-NOM apple & pear-ACC bring-PAST that red apple-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: Sue brought an apple and a pear, and Ken ate the red apple.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ken-wa [[Sue-ga ringo to nasi-o motteki-ta] sono yawarakasoo-na nasi-o tabe-ta .
Glosses: K-TOP S-NOM apple & pear-ACC bring-PAST that soft-be pear-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: Sue brought an apple and a pear, and Ken ate the tenderly soft looking pear.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ken-wa [[Sue-ga ringo to nasi-o motteki-ta] sono akai ringo-to yawarakasoo-na nasi-o tabe-ta .
Glosses: K-TOP S-NOM apple & pear-ACC bring-PAST that red apple-& soft-be pear-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: Sue brought an apple and a pear, and Ken ate the red apple and the tenderly soft looking pear.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [[Hahaoya-ga akago-ni miruku-o ataetei-ru] no [pro]]] -o syasin-ni tot-ta .
Glosses: mother-NOM baby-to milk-ACC give-PRES no  -ACC photo-to take-PAST
Translation: I took a picture of a mother giving milk to a baby.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [[Hahaoya-ga akago-ni miruku-o ataetei-ru] sono hahaoya]-o syasin-ni tot-ta .
Glosses: mother-NOM baby-to milk-ACC give-PRES that mother    no photo-DAT take-PAST
Translation: I took a picture of the mother giving milk to a baby.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [[Hahaoya-ga akago-ni miruku-o ataetei-ru] sono akago]-o syasin-ni tot-ta
Glosses: mother-NOM baby-to milk-ACC give-PRES that baby-ACC photo-DA take-PAST
Translation: sono.mono-ga kono e-ni-wa yoku torae-rare-tei-u. ‘I took a picture of the baby that the mother is giving milk.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Mary-wa [John-ga [atarasii kasetu-o teiansita] gakusei-o] homete-ita]-no]no kekkan-o sitekisita .
Glosses: M-TOP J-NOM new hypothesis-ACC proposed student-ACC praise-had-no-no defect-ACC pointed.out
Translation: Mary pointed out a defect in: [the new hypothesis such that …] John had praised [the student who proposed a new hypothesis].
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-wa [John-ga [atarasii kasetu-o teiansita] gakusei-o homete-ita] sono (atarasii) kasetu no kekkan-o sitekisi-ta .
Glosses: M-TOP J-NOM new hypothesis-ACC proposed student-ACC praise-had that (new) hypothesis no defect-ACC pointed.out-PAST
Translation: John had praised the student who proposed a new hypothesis, and Mary pointed out a defect of the (new) hypothesis.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ?*[Yuzi-ga susiya-de hataraitei-ru] sono Yuzi-ga human-o morasitei-ru .
Glosses: Y-NOM sushi.place-at working.be-PRES that Y-NOM complain-ACC express-PRES
Translation: (‘Intended: Yuji, who is working at a sushi restaurant, is complaining.’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ?*Boku-wa [Yuzi-ga susiya-de hataraitei-ru] sono Yuzi-o sittei-ru .
Glosses: I-TOP Y-NOM sushi.place-at working.be-PRES that Y-ACC know-PRES
Translation: (‘Intended: I know Yuji, who is working at a sushi restaurant.’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: #[Taro-ga zibun no musume no hitori no susi-o kyaku-ni dasi-ta] no [pro]]-o kyaku-ga suguni home-ta .
Glosses: T-NOM self ’s daughter ’s one ’s sushi-ACC guests-to offer-PAST no]-ACC guests-NOM right.away praise-PAST
Translation: Taro offered to guests a plate of sushi that one of his daughters made, and the guests praised the (quality of) sushi right away.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Taro-ga zibun no musume no hitori no susi-o kyaku-ni dasi-ta] sono musume]-o kyaku-ga suguni home-ta .
Glosses: T-NOM self ’s daughter ’s one ’s sushi-ACC guests-to offer-PAST] that daughter-ACC guests-NOM right.away praise-PAST
Translation: Taro offered to guests a plate of sushi that one of his daughters made, and the guests praised the (quality of) sushi right away.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [[Sally-ga orenzi-o sibottekure-ta] (oisisoona) no [pro]]-wa John-ga itadai-ta .
Glosses: S-NOM orange-ACC squeeze-PAST delicious.looking one-TOP J-NOM have-PAST
Translation: (As for) the (delicious-looking) (orange) juice such that Sally squeezed oranges [to obtain it], John drank it.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [[Sally-ga orenzi-o sibottekure-ta] sono (oisisoona) (orenzi) zyuusu]-wa John-ga itadai-ta .
Glosses: S-NOM orange-ACC squeeze-PAST that delicious.looking orange juice-TOP J-NOM have-PAST
Translation: (As for) the (delicious-looking) (orange) juice such that Sally squeezed oranges [to obtain it], John drank it.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Yuuzi-wa [[Haruko-ga ringo-o , sosite Akiko-ga orenzi-o , sibot-te , oiteat-ta] no [pro]]-o hitokuti non-de hakidasi-ta .
Glosses: Y-TOP H-NOM apple-ACC and A-NOM orange-ACC squeeze-and leave-PAST ’s stuff-ACC a.mouthful swallow-and spit.out-PAST
Translation: (As for) the stuff Haruko had squeezed, apples, and Akiko, oranges, and left out, Yuji took a mouthful and spat it out.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Yuuzi-wa [[Haruko-ga ringo-o , sosite Akiko-ga orenzi-o , sibot-te oiteat-ta] sono ringo no zyuusu]-o hitokuti non-de hakidasi-ta .
Glosses: Y-TOP H-NOM apple-ACC and A-NOM orange-ACC squeeze-and leave-PAST that apple ’s juice-ACC a.mouthful swallow-and spit.out-PAST
Translation: Haruko had squeezed apples and left it out, and Yuji took a mouthful of that apple juice and spat it out.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Yuuzi-wa [[Haruko-ga ringo-o , sosite Akiko-ga orenzi-o , sibot-te oiteat-ta] sono orenzi no zyuusu]-o hitokuti non-de hakidasi-ta .
Glosses: Y-TOP H-NOM apple-ACC and A-NOM orange-ACC squeeze-and leave-PAST that orange ’s juice-ACC a.mouthful swallow-and spit.out-PAST
Translation: Haruko had squeezed apples, and Akiko oranges, and left it out, and Yuji took a mouthful of that orange juice and spat it out.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Yuuzi-wa [[Haruko-ga ringo-o , sosite Akiko-ga orenzi-o , sibot-te , oiteat-ta] sono ringo to orenzi no zyuusu-o hitokuti non-de hakidasi-ta .
Glosses: Y-TOP H-NOM apple-ACC and A-NOM orange-ACC squeeze-and leave-PAST that apple and orange ’s juice-ACC a.mouthful drink-and spit.out-PAST
Translation: (As for) what Haruko had squeezed, apples, and Akiko, oranges, and left it out, Yuji took a mouthful and spat it out.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: #[[[syoogun-ga koros-are-te zutto hootis-are-tei-ta kekka hakkotukasite-simat-ta] mizimena] no]-o kasin-ga hisokani maisoosi-ta .
Glosses: shogun-NOM kill-PASS-and for.a.long.time put-PASS-being-PAST result become.skeletonized-end.up-PAST miserable one-ACC vassal-ACC secretly bury-PAST
Translation: A vassal secretly buried the miserable obect [resulting from the fact] that the shogun was killed a long time ago and his body has become skeletonized.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [[[syoogun-ga koros-are-te zutto hootis-are-tei-ta kekka hakkotukasite-simat-ta] massiro-na] no]-o kasin-ga hisokani maisoosi-ta
Glosses: shogun-NOM kill-PASS-and for.a.long.time put-PASS-being-PAST result become.skeletonized-end.up-PAST pure.white.-be one-ACC vassal-ACC secretly bury-PAST
Translation: A vassal secretly buried the pure white object [resulting from the fact] that the was killed a long time ago and his body has become skeletonized.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Murabitotati-wa [keiaisu .ru sontyoo-ga terrorist-ni naburigorosi .ni .s-are-tesimat -ta] no [pro] no hitugi-o kuruma-de kyookai-e hakon-da .
Glosses: villagers-TOP beloved village.chief-NOM terrorist-by torture.to.death-PASS-end.up -PAST no  no coffin-ACC car-by church-to carry-PAST
Translation: The village chief, whom the villagers loved and respected, was tortured and murdered by terrorists, and the villagers took the (pro’s) coffin by car to the church.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [[Sally-ga ringo-o mui-ta] sono oisisoona no []]-wa John-ga itadai-ta .
Glosses: S-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST that delicious.looking no-NOM J-NOM have-PAST
Translation: (As for) the delicious-looking apples that Sally peeled, John ate them.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [[Sally-ga ringo-o sibotte .kure-ta] sono oisisoona no []]-wa John-ga itadai-ta .
Glosses: S-NOM apples-ACC squeeze-PAST that delicious.looking no-TOP J-NOM have-PAST
Translation: (As for) the (delicious-looking) (apple) juice that Sally squeezed apples [to obtain it], John drank it.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Murabitotati-wa [keiaisu .ru sontyoo-ga terrorist-ni naburigorosi .ni .s-are-tesimat-ta] no [pro] no hitugi-o kuruma-de kyookai-e hakon-da .
Glosses: villagers-TOP beloved village.chief-NOM terrorist-by torture.to.death-PASS-end.up-PAST no  no coffin-ACC car-by church-to carry-PAST
Translation: The village chief, whom the villagers loved and revered, was tortured and murdered by terrorists, and the villagers took the coffin containing him by car to the church.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Murabitotati-wa [keiaisu .ru -ga terrorist-ni naburigorosi .ni .s-are tesimat-ta] sono  no hitugi-o kuruma-de kyookai-e hakon-da .
Glosses: villager-TOP beloved village.chief-NOM terrorist-by torture.to.death-PASS end.up-PAST that village.chief ’s coffin-ACC car-by . church-to carry-PAST
Translation: The village chief, whom the villagers loved and revered, was tortured and murdered by terrorists, and the villagers took the coffin containing him by car to the church.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Seibisi-ga nanraka-no kaiketuhoo-o teiansi-ta . pro habahiroi zituyousei-ga at-ta .
Glosses: engineer-NOM some-no solution-ACC propose-past .  wide.ranging applicability-NOM be-past
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kono hukuro-ni-wa noomintati-ga [ [sono hatugasi-na-i wata-o kaihatusi-ta] kaisya]-ni mainen tagaku no okane-o harai-tuzuke .nakereba .narazu , kurusinde .i-ru] no [ ] no tane]-ga haittei-mas-u .
Glosses: this bag-in-TOP farmers-NOM  that germinate-not-PRES cotton-ACC develop-PAST company-to every.year huge ’s money-ACC pay-continue.must-PRES.and suffering.be-PRES no  no seed-NOM contain-POLITE-PRES
Translation: Contained in this bag are the seeds of cotton that do not (prematurely) germinate, for which the farmers must pay a huge amount of money every year to the company that developed them.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Kono hukuro-ni-wa noomintati-ga [ [nanraka no hatugasi-na-i wata-o kaihatusi-ta] kaisya]-ni mainen tagaku no okane-o harai-tuzuke .nakereba .narazu , kurusinde .i-ru] no [ ] no tane]-ga haittei-mas-u .
Glosses: this bag-in-TOP farmers-NOM  some.kind of germinate-not-PRES cotton-ACC develop-PAST company-to every.year huge ’s money-ACC pay-continue.must-PRES.and suffering.be-PRES no  no seed-NOM contain-POLITE-PRES
Translation: (Intended: ‘Contained in this bag are some cotton seeds that do not (prematurely) germinate, for which the farmers must pay a huge amount of money every year to the company that developed them.’)
Language: Finnish ( translation)
Transcription: Kyllä se on ostanut auton .                                                                                                    [Aux [V O]]
Glosses: indeed he has bought car
Language: Finnish ( translation)
Transcription: Kyllä se on auton ostanut .                                                                                                    [Aux [O V]]
Glosses: indeed he has car bought
Language: Finnish ( translation)
Transcription: Kyllä se auton ostanut on .                                                                                                    [[O V] Aux]
Glosses: indeed he car bought has
Language: Finnish ( translation)
Transcription: *Kyllä se ostanut auton on .                                                                                                    [[V O] Aux]
Glosses: indeed he bought car has
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Johann hat [ [ einen Mann] gesehen].
Glosses: Johann has  a man seen
Translation: Johann has seen a man.
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: Johann ist [ [ nach Berlin] gefahren].
Glosses: Johann is to Berlin gone
Translation: Johann has gone to Berlin.
Language: German ( translation)
Transcription: *… dass Johann niemals [ dass er eigentlich ein angenommenes Kind sei] besprochen hat .
Glosses:  that Johann never  that he actually an adopted child be.SUBJ discussed has
Language: German (English translation)
Transcription: … dass Johann niemals besprochen hat [ dass er eigentlich ein angenommenes Kind sei].
Glosses:  that Johann never discussed has  that he actually an adopted child be.SBVJ
Translation: … that Johann has never discussed the fact that he is actually an adopted child.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *… dass er nicht mehr [ gesprochen mit ihr] hat .
Glosses:  that he not more  spoken with her has
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: … dass er nicht mehr [ gesprochen hat mit ihr].
Glosses:  that he no more  spoken has with her
Translation: … that he didn’t talk to her anymore.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [ [ Gesprochen mit ihr] hat-C [ er nicht mehr t]].
Glosses:  spoken with her has  he not more 
Translation: As for speaking with her, he no longer did that.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Galdetu dute [ea Mikeli nork emango dio-n bihar liburua t].
Glosses: ask aux Q Mikel.TO who give.PROSP AUX-COMP tomorrow book 
Translation: They asked who will give the book to Mikel tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Esan dute [Mikeli Anak emango dio-la bihar liburua t].
Glosses: say aux Mikel.TO Ana give.PROSP AUX-COMP tomorrow book 
Translation: They said that Ana will give the book to Mikel tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jonek esan du [ezen liburua ekarri du-ela].
Glosses: Jon say AUX Q book bring AUX-COMP
Translation: Jon said that he brought the book.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Pedro cree que Jon etorri d-ela .
Glosses: Pedro think COMP Jon come AUX-C
Translation: Pedro thinks that Jon came.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ez du emakumeak leihoa ireki .
Glosses: NEG AUX woman window open
Translation: The woman didn’t open the window.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *Ez emakumeak leihoa ireki du .
Glosses: NEG woman window open AUX
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *Emakumeak leihoa ireki ez du .
Glosses: woman window open NEG AUX
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ez omen zen Oiartzunen jaio , # baina ez omen zen kanpoan jaio ere .
Glosses: NEG EVID AUX Oiartzun.in be.born  but NEG EVID AUX outside.in be.born also
Translation: They say she wasn’t born in Oiartzun, # but they say she wasn’t born outside (Oiartzun) either.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ez du emakumeak leihoa ireki . (= (14a))
Glosses: NEG AUX woman window open 
Translation: The woman didn’t open the window.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mundu guztia esperoan eduki eta [bera agertu ez].                         [Etxepare 2003: 537]
Glosses: world all wait.in keep and they.SG show.up NEG
Translation: Everybody was waiting and they(sg) didn’t show up.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Mundu guztia esperoan eduki eta [bera agertu-ko ez].
Glosses: world all wait.in keep and they.SG show.up-PROSP NEG
Translation: Lit. Everybody waiting and they(sg) won’t show up.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Nork ireki du leihoa ?
Glosses: who open AUX window
Translation: Who opened the window?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Nork leihoa ireki du ?
Glosses: who window open AUX
Translation: Who opened the window?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: EMAKUMEAK ireki du leihoa .
Glosses: woman open AUX window
Translation: THE WOMAN opened the window.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *EMAKUMEAK leihoa ireki du .
Glosses: woman window open AUX
Translation: THE WOMAN opened the window.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Nork ireki du leihoa ? (=(19a))
Glosses: who open AUX window 
Translation: Who opened the window?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Leihoa nork ireki du ?
Glosses: window who open AUX
Translation: Who opened the window?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Zerbait ere nork ireki du ?
Glosses: something ADDP who open AUX
Translation: Who opened something or other?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Anak galdetu du [ (ea) [ Miren etorriko d-en]].
Glosses: Ana ask AUX  Q Miren come.PROSP AUX-C
Translation: Ana asked whether Miren will come.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mirenek [etorri d-ela] esan du .
Glosses: Miren come AUX-C say AUX
Translation: Miren said that they came.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mirenek [etorri d-en] galdetu du .
Glosses: Miren come AUX-C ask AUX
Translation: Miren asked whether they came.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mirenek [ea etorri d-en] galdetu du .
Glosses: Miren Q come AUX-C ask AUX
Translation: Miren asked whether they came.