lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: Siitaa-ne Hari-ko kitaab khariid-neko kahaa
Glosses: Sita-erg Hari-dat b o ok buy-inf-acc said
Translation: Sita told Hari to buy a/the b o ok.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: kahaa Siitaa-ne Hari-ko so-neko
Glosses: said Sita-erg Hari-dat sleep-inf
Translation: Sita told Hari to (go to)sleep'.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: niinaa baalikaa-ko uthaa-eg-ii.
Glosses: Nina.F.NOM girl-ACC lift-FUT-F
Translation: Nina will lift up a/the girl.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: ye baat [kii raam jaanna caahtaa hE [kii siitaa-ne laibrerii-se kOnsi kitaab nikaalii]]
Glosses: this talk that Ram to know wants is that Sita-erg library-from which book took-out
Translation: the fact that Ram wants to know which book Sita took out from the library
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: kisii saayer-ne har ghazal likh ii
Glosses: some poet-E R G every song-N OM write.f-PERF
Translation: Some poet wrote every song.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: koi saayer har ghazal likh taa hai
Glosses: some poet-N OM every song-A CC write.m-IMPF be-PRES
Translation: Some poet writes every song.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: koi caukidaar har mandir-ke samne jh ukaa
Glosses: some watchman-NOM every temple in-front-of crouch-PERF
Translation: Some guard crouched in front of every temple.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: koi aadmii har kitaab laayaa
Glosses: some man-N O M every book-A CC bring-P ERF
Translation: Some man brought every book.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: Ravii-ne baalak-ko/*baalak baccaa/*bacce-ko diy-aa.
Glosses: Ravi-ERG boy-ACC/*boy.NOM child.NOM/*child-ACC give.PERF-M
Translation: Ravi gave a/the child to a/the boy.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: Ravii-ne gaay-ko/*gaay kelaa/*kele-ko khilaay-aa
Glosses: Ravi-ERG cow-ACC/*cow.NOM banana.NOM/*banana-ACC eat.CAUS.PERF-M
Translation: Ravi fed a/the cow a/the banana.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: Ravi ma)a)-ko baccaa detaa hai.
Glosses: Ravi.NOM mother-ACC child.NOM give.IMPERF be.PRES
Translation: Ravi gives a/the child to the mother
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: ma)a)-ko baccaa diyaa gayaa.
Glosses: mother-ACC child.NOM give.PERF go.PERF
Translation: The mother was given a/the child
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: ~
Glosses: Sita and Hari-erg shop in one book saw
Translation: Sita and Hari saw a book in a shop.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: tum Ãu
Glosses: you-polite go-imp.2s
Translation: You go!
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: Koi-bhii nah aayaa226
Glosses: Anybody neg came
Translation: Nobody came
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: aurat ne kahaa [ki aadmii ne patthar maaraa]
Glosses: woman erg said comp man erg rock threw
Translation: the woman said that the man threw the rock
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: Mombatt?toi i, lekin abh machis gum gaye.
Glosses: the candle.F.NOM-TOP found.PERF.F.SG but now match.NOM lost go-PERF.PL
Translation: The candle was found but now the matches are lost.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: in in ladko=ko=h?chot lag? i
Glosses: these three bo ys=DAT=FOC hurt-F be-applied-to-PERF.F.SG
Translation: (Only) these three boys got hurt.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: raam-nee makaan ban-aa-yee
Glosses: Ram-AGENT house build-D.CS-PST
Translation: Ram built a house.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: m~§-nee raam-see makaan ban-vaa-yaa
Glosses: I-AGENT Ram-INST house build-I.CS-PST
Translation: I had Ram build a house.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: M~m ne baccom ko gemd khil~§
Glosses: mother SUBJ children IO ball pl ay.CS.PERF
Translation: Mother made the children play ball.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: meraa kuttaa aur merii billii mere saath ghar me$ rahte ha$i$
Glosses: my dog and my cat me with house LOC live SUBJ GEND=MASC
Translation: My dog and my cat live with me in the house
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: ilaa-ne mohan-ko pasand kiyaa
Glosses: Ila-ERG Mohan-ACC liking.NOM.FEM do.PERF.MASC
Translation: Ila liked (approved of) Mohan
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: koi nahiiN kyaa paRhaa
Glosses: anyone not what read-Perf.M
Translation: What did no one read?
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: kyaa koi nahiiN paRhaa
Glosses: what anyone not read-Perf.M
Translation: What did no one read?
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: tum-ne kis-kii kitaab paRh-ii thii
Glosses: you-ERG who-GEN.F book.F read-PERF.F PAST
Translation: Whose book had you read?
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: kis-kii, tum-ne kitaab paRh-ii thii
Glosses: who-GEN.F you-ERG book.F read-PERF.F PAST
Translation: Whose book had you read?
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: tum-ne Ram-kii kitaab paRh-ii thii
Glosses: you-ERG Ram-GEN.F book.F read-PERF.F PAST
Translation: You had read Ram's book
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: Ram-kii, tum-ne kitaab paRh-ii thii
Glosses: Ram-GEN.F you-ERG book.F read-PERF.F PAST
Translation: As for Ram, you had read his book
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: mãi paan-vaan nahiin khaataa huuN
Glosses: I paan-ECHO NEG eat-IMPF AUX.1.PRES
Translation: I don't eat paan or other such things.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: Niina baalak-ko uthaaegii.
Glosses: Nina.F(Nom) boy.M-Acc lift-FUT.F.sg
Translation: Nina will lift up the boy.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: Niinaa-ne baalak-ko uthaayaa (*uthaayii)
Glosses: Nina.F-Erg boy.M-Acc lift-PERF.M.sg lift-PERF.F.sg
Translation: (for these many years) I have been at your service.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: agar tum sacmuch yeh exam paas kar-naa caah-te ho, to tumhen kaRii mehnat kar-nii caahiye
Glosses: if you truly this exam pass do-Inf want-Hab.MPl be.Prs.2Pl, then you.Dat hard.f hardwork.f do-Inf.f should
Translation: If you truly want to pass this exam, you should work hard.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: agar tum sacmuch yeh exam paas kar-naa caah-te ho, to tumhen kaRii mehnat kar-nii ho-gii
Glosses: if you truly this exam pass do-Inf want-Hab.MPl be.Prs.2Pl then you.Dat hard.f hardwork.f do-Inf.f be-Fut.f
Translation: If you truly want to pass this exam, you will have to work hard.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: Ram-ko ghar aa-naa-hii thaa ki baccoN-ne ro-naa shuruu kar di-yaa
Glosses: Ram-Dat home come-Inf-only be.Pst that children-Erg cry-Inf start do GIVE-Pfv
Translation: Ram had only to come home and the children started crying.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: [ham] [vam] hindii siikh rahe ha .
Glosses: we echo Hindi learn prog.mpl be.pres.3pl
Translation: We are learning Hindi.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: [la ko ko] [va ko ko] kursiyaa do
Glosses: boy.mpl.obl dat28 echo chair.fpl.obl give.imp
Translation: Give the boys the chairs.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: baccaa aakkhaane gayaa
Glosses: child.ms.dir post-office.ms.obl go.perf.ms
Translation: The child went to the post-office.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: mujhe [likhnaa] [vikhnaa] pasand hai
Glosses: I.obl read.infin echo pleasing be.pres.3s
Translation: I like r eading.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: mez ko saaf [karke] [varke]
Glosses: table.obl acc clea n make.conj echo
Translation: After cleaning the table, . . .
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: raam ko kahaanii [yaad aayii] [vaad aayii]
Glosses: Ram dat story memor y come.perf.fs echo
Translation: Ram remember ed the story and so forth.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: pramod relgaa ii se [utar aayaa] [vutar aayaa]
Glosses: Pramod train.obl from descend come.perf.ms echo
Translation: Pramod ca me down out of the train etc.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: niilii aakho-vaalii la kiyaa
Glosses: blue.fpl.obl eye.pl.obl suff.fpl.dir girl.fpl.dir
Translation: girls with blue eyes
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: [niilii] [viilii] aakho-vaalii la kiyaa
Glosses: blue.fpl.obl echo eye.pl.obl suff.fpl.dir girl.fpl.dir
Translation: girls with blue and other light-coloured eyes
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: muje malum nahin ki wo ladka kya padh raha hain?
Glosses: IDAT ­ know ­ NEG ­ CMP ­ this ­ boy ­ what ­ studies
Translation: I do not know what the boy studies.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: vah apne deÑ ko laut gay~.
Glosses: he own country to return went
Translation: He went back to his own country.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: landan Ram ko pasand hai.
Glosses: London Ram to pleasing is
Translation: Ram likes London.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: h r s b h m k h iz bhul jati h
Glosses: every morning I somethings forget PROG be
Translation: every morning I forget some (specific) thing
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: h r partime m kIsI-ko bhul jati h
Glosses: every party I someone-KO forget PROG be
Translation: every party I forget someone
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: Jiitnaa suuraj chamk-aa utnii-(hii) ThanD baRhii (comparative correlatives)
Glosses: How-much sun shine that-much-(only) cold increase
Translation: The more the sun shines, the colder it gets
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: jo larkii kharii hai vo lambii hai
Glosses: REL girl standing is DEM tall is
Translation: which girl is standing, that girl is tall
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: Jo aapne banaayaa, vah meine khaayaa. (free relatives)
Glosses: Which you-erg make-pst that I eat-pst
Translation: I ate what you cooked
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: vo2]] parh raha: hai
Glosses: DEM read prog be-pres
Translation: Nowadays, Rahul is reading the book that Saira wrote and the cartoon that Shyam
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: agar tum sacmuch yeh exam paas kar-naa caah-te ho, to tumhen kaRii mehnat kar-nii caahiye.
Glosses: if you truly this exam pass do-Inf want-Hab.MPl be.Prs.2Pl, then you.Dat hard.f hardwork.f do-Inf.f should
Translation: If you truly want to pass this exam, you should work hard.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: agar tum sacmuch yeh exam paas kar-naa caah-te ho, to tumhen kaRii mehnat kar-nii ho-gii.
Glosses: if you truly this exam pass do-Inf want-Hab.MPl be.Prs.2Pl then you.Dat hard.f hardwork.f do-Inf.f be-Fut.f
Translation: If you truly want to pass this exam, you will have to work hard.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: Ram-ko ghar aa-naa-hii thaa ki baccoN-ne ro-naa shuruu kar di-yaa.
Glosses: Ram-Dat home come-Inf-only be.Pst that children-Erg cry-Inf start do give-Pfv
Translation: Ram had only to come home and the children started crying.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: ma NiN hindustaan-meNeN thaa
Glosses: I India-in BE.sg.msc.pst
Translation: I was in India
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: anu-ne kitaab paRhii. #Vo/kitaab/ bahut acchii thii
Glosses: A nu book read.It/book/e very good was.
Translation: Anu read a book. It/the book/[pro] was very good.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: laZrk-~o=k-Ña kamr-Ña
Glosses: boy-PL.OBL of-MASC.SG room(MASC)-SG.NOM
Translation: the room of the boys
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: laZrk-~o=k-e kamr-e
Glosses: boy-PL.OBL of-MASC.PL room(MASC)-PL.NOM
Translation: the rooms of the boys
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: Siitaa-ne Hari-ko [kitaab khariid-ne-ko] kahaa
Glosses: Sita-erg Hari-dat book buy-inf-acc said
Translation: Sita told Hari to buy a/the book.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: ( 1 7 ) a. r am roti kh a-t-a th-a
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg.Nom bread.F.Sg.Nom eat-Impf-M.Sg be.Past-M.Sg
Translation: Ram used to eat bread.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: ram=ne roti k h a-y i th-i
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg=Erg bread.F.Sg.Nom eat-Perf.F.Sg be.Past-F.Sg
Translation: Ram had eaten bread.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: ( 2 9 ) a. r am g ar i cala-ta h
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg.Nom car.M.Sg.Nom drive-Impf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Ram drives a car.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: ram=ne g ar i cala-yi h
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg=Erg car.M.Sg.Nom drive-Perf.M.F.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Ram has driven a/the car.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: Raam-ko acaanak ser dikhaa. vah/*us-ne cillaayaa.
Glosses: Ram-Dat suddenly lion-Nom appear-PERF he-Nom/he-Erg scream-perf
Translation: Ram suddenly saw a lion. Hescreamed'.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: us-ne/*vah jaan buujhkar cillaayaa.
Glosses: He-Erg/he-Nom deliberately shout-Perf
Translation: He shouteddeliberately'.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: raam roTii khaataa thaa
Glosses: Ram (m.) bread (f.) eat(imp.m.) be
Translation: Ram (habitually) ate bread
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: raam ne roTii khaayii
Glosses: Ram (m.) erg bread (f.) eat
Translation: Ram ate bread
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: Raam-ne chIIkaa
Glosses: Raam-ERG sneezed
Translation: Raam sneezed (volitionally)
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: raam-ne kuttoN-ko khariid-aa hai
Glosses: R.-ERG dogs-ACC buy-PRF.SG.M be.PRS.3SG
Translation: Ram has bought the dogs.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: raam-ne kele khariid-e hai N
Glosses: R.-ERG bananas (M) i buy-PRF.PL.Mi be.PRS.3PLi
Translation: Ram has bought the bananas.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: raam ne roTii khaayii lagtii thii
Glosses: Ram(m) ERGi bread(f.NOM)k [_i _k eat(PRF.f)] seem(IMPRF.f) was(f)
Translation: Ram seemed to have eaten bread.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: hayo: nazi:ra:!
Glosses: Oh-msg Nazir-voc
Translation: O Nazir!
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: bare makan¯ me
Glosses: big house.SG.M.OBL
Translation: in the big house
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: un lõgõ me se t¯n i
Glosses: that people in from three
Translation: three from among those people
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: . s¯ta ko dekht¯ hã~.
Glosses: girl.PL.F.DIR Sita.SG.F.OBL look.IMPF.PL.F be.PRES.3.PL
Translation: The girls look at Sita.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: . ¯ parht¯ hã~.
Glosses: girl.PL.F.DIR book.SG.F.DIR read.IMPF.PL.F be.PRES.3.PL
Translation: The girls read a book.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: . ne s¯ta ¯
Glosses: girl.PL.F.OBL Sita.SG.F.OBL look.PERF.DFT
Translation: The girls looked at Sita.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: i¯ uc¯ hai.
Glosses: wall.SG.F.DIR high be.PRES.3.SG
Translation: The wall is high
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: Naadyaa ne cit t Vii ko likV-aa hai.
Glosses: Nadya(F) ERG note(F) ACC write-PERF.M.SG be.PRES.3SG
Translation: Nadya has written a (particular) note.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: Naadyaa xat likV-tii hai.
Glosses: Nadya(F) letter(M) write-IMPF.F.SG be.PRES.3SG
Translation: Nadya writes a letter.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: Naadyaa ne xat likV-aa hai.
Glosses: Nadya(F) ERG letter(M) write-PERF.M.SG be.PRES.3SG
Translation: Nadya has written a letter.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: Naadyaa ne cit t Vii likV-ii hai.
Glosses: Nadya(F) ERG note(F) write-PERF.F.SG be.PRES.3SG
Translation: Nadya has written a note.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: Vivek-ne kitaab parh-nii chaah-ii.
Glosses: Vivek-Erg book.F read-Inf.F want-Perf.F
Translation: Vivek wants to read the book.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: Shahrukh-ne tehnii kaat-nii chaah-ii.
Glosses: Shahrukh-Erg branch.F cut-Inf.F want-Perf.F
Translation: Shahrukh wanted to cut the branch.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: Shahrukh-ne tehnii kaat-nii chaah-aa.
Glosses: Shahrukh-Erg branch.F cut-Inf.F want-Perf.M
Translation: Shahrukh wanted to cut the branch.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: Shahrukh-ne tehnii kaat-naa chaah-ii.
Glosses: Shahrukh-Erg branch.F cut-Inf.M want-Perf.F
Translation: Shahrukh wanted to cut the branch.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: Rohan-ne aaj [phir-se mehnat kar-nii] chaah-ii
Glosses: Rohan-Erg today again hardwork.F do-Inf.F want-Perf.FSg
Translation: Today Rohan wanted to work hard again.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: Firoz-ne Shabnam-kaa rotii khaa-naa chaah-aa.
Glosses: Firoz-Erg Shabnam-Gen bread.F eat-Masc.want-Perf-Masc
Translation: Firoz wanted Shabnam to eat bread.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: Firoz-ne Shabnam-kaa rotii khaa-nii chaah-ii.
Glosses: Firoz-Erg Shabnam-Gen bread.F eat-F.want-Perf-F
Translation: Firoz wanted Shabnam to eat bread.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: Shabnam-kaai Firoz-ne ti rotii khaa-nii chaah-ii.
Glosses: Shabnam-Gen Firoz-Erg bread.F eat-F.want-Perf-F
Translation: Firoz wanted Shabnam to eat bread.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: Kis-kaai Firoz-ne ti rotii khaa-nii chaah-ii.
Glosses: who-Gen Firoz-Erg bread.F eat-F.want-Perf-F
Translation: Who did Firoz want to eat bread?
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: Firoz-ne Kis-kaa rotii khaa-nii chaah-ii.
Glosses: Firoz-Erg who-Gen bread.F eat-F.want-Perf-F
Translation: Who did Firoz want to eat bread?
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: Rahul kitaab parh-taa thaa.
Glosses: Rahul-Nom book.F read-Hab.M.Sg.be.Pst.M.Sg.
Translation: Rahul used to read the book.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: Rahul-ne parhii-thii kitaab thii.
Glosses: Rahul-Erg book.F read-Perf.F be.Pst.F.Sg
Translation: Rahul had read the book.
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: kaun kitaab parh-taa thaa?
Glosses: who-Nom book.F read-Hab.M.Sg.be.Pst.M.Sg.
Translation: Who used to read the book?
Language: Hindi (English translation)
Transcription: kisne parhii-thii kitaab thii?
Glosses: who-Erg book.F read-Perf.F be.Pst.F.Sg
Translation: Who had read the book?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ame-ga [huru] hazu da.
Glosses: rain-NOM fall-PRES expectation COP-PRES
Translation: Rain is expected to fall.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga Mary-ni hon-o watashi-ta.
Glosses: John-nom Mary-dat book-acc pass-pst
Translation: John passed Mary a book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hon-ga Mary-ni watar-ta.
Glosses: book-nom Mary-dat pass-pst
Translation: The book passed to Mary.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga hon-o otoko-ni san-nin watashi-ta.
Glosses: John-nom book-acc men-dat three-CL pass-pst
Translation: John passed three men books.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hon-ga otoko-ni san-nin watar-ta.
Glosses: book-nom men-dat three-CL pass-pst
Translation: Books passed to three men.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ga hon-o watar-ta.
Glosses: Mary-nom book-acc pass-pst
Translation: The book passed to Mary.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ga hon-o watas-are-ta.
Glosses: Mary-nom book-acc pass-pass-pst
Translation: Mary was passed the book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (4). Ringo o hitotu tabeta.
Glosses: apple-obj one ate
Translation: I ate an apple (lit.) one-ly
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (5). Ano hito wa saikin doosite imasu ka?
Glosses: that person TOP recently how is Q
Translation: How is he doing these days?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (13). a. Hanako wa Taroo o aimasita.
Glosses: TOP OBJ met
Translation: Hanako met Taroo.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo wa Hanako ga aimasita.
Glosses: TOP SUBJ met
Translation: Hanako met Taroo.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: i. a. Taroo! ga Hanako" ni Ziroo # o gakkoo de syookaisita no desu ka?
Glosses: Q SUB OBJ2 OBJ school at introduced
Translation: Did Taroo introduce Ziroo to Hanako at school?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hai, gakkoo de syookaisita no desu.
Glosses: yes, school at introduced
Translation: Yes, (he! ) introduced (him# ) (to her" at school.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a. John-wa Bill-o osi-taosi-ta koto-wa osi-taosi-ta kedo
Glosses: Top Acc push-topple-Perf fact-Top push-topple-Perf but
Translation: John did push and toppled Bill, but ...
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: neko ip-piki, inu ni-hiki, buta go-hiki, zenbu de hap-piki o katte imasu.
Glosses: cat 1-hiki dog 2-hiki pig 5-hiki all LOC 8-hiki ACC raising be.
Translation: I'm raising one cat, two dogs, five pigs, eight animals in all.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kuruma ni-dai, beddo san-dai, terebi ichi-dai, zenbu de mut-tsu moratta.
Glosses: car 2-dai bed 3-dai TV 1-dai all LOC 6-tsu got
Translation: (*)'I got two cars, three sofas, and one TV, six (TH ING)s in all.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kuruma ni-dai, beddo san-dai, terebi ichi-dai, zenbu de mono mut-tsu moratta.
Glosses: car 2-dai bed 3-dai TV 1-dai all LOC thing 6-tsu got
Translation: I got six things in all: two cars, three beds, and one TV.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Empitsu ni-hon, taoru ni-hon, yakyuu ni-hon zenbu de rop-pon terebi de mita.
Glosses: pencil 2-hon towel 2-hon baseball.game 2-hon all LOC 6-hon television LOC saw.
Translation: I saw two pencils, two rolled-up towels, and two baseball games, 6 (?)s in all, on TV.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Empitsu sam-bon, pen ni-hon, fude ip-pon, zenbu de rop-pon kat-ta.
Glosses: pencil 3-hon pen 2-hon brush 1-hon all LOC 6-hon bought
Translation: (*)'I bought three pencils, two pens, and one writing brush, six (WRITING TOOL)s in all.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kuruma ni-dai, basu san-dai, torakku ichi-dai, zenbu de roku-dai mita.
Glosses: car 2-dai bus 3-dai truck 1-dai all LOC 6-dai saw
Translation: (*)'I saw two cars, three buses, and one truck, 6 ( VEHICLE)s in all.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ni-rooru o sono hikidashi ni irete kudasai.
Glosses: 2-roll ACC that drawer LOC insert please
Translation: Please put two rolls in that drawer.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tanaka-san no apaato wa futa-ma shika arimasen
Glosses: Tanaka-HON GEN apartment TOP 2-ma but not.exist
Translation: Mr./Ms. Tanaka's apartment has only two rooms.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Daidokoro ga hito-ma to beddoruumu ga hito-ma, zenbu de futa-ma arimasu
Glosses: kitchen NOM 1-ma and bedroom NOM 1-ma all LOC 2-ma exist
Translation: It has two rooms in all: one kitchen and one bedroom.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sono hito-ga hiwa-ni iru.
Glosses: that person-NOM garden-LOC exist
Translation: A person is in the garden.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sono hito-tati-ga hiwa-ni iru.
Glosses: those persons-NOM garden-LOC exist
Translation: Those people are in the garden.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sono THERE hito-ga hiwa-ni iru.
Glosses: that THERE person-NOM garden-LOC exist
Translation: There is a person in the garden.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroi-ga Hanako-ni ti nagu-rare-ta chance
Glosses: -NOM-by hit-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro was hit by Hanako
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Okaasan-ga musuko-ni kaze-o hik-are-ta above chance
Glosses: mother-NOM a son-by a cold-ACC catch-PASS-PAST
Translation: Mother had (her) son catch a cold on her
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-ga Hanako-o nagutta above chance
Glosses: -NOM-ACC hit
Translation: Taro hit Hanako
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: 0(4) b Hanako-o Taro-ga nagutta. failure
Glosses: Hanako Taro hit--
Translation: Taro hit Hanako. --
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: 0(8) a Taro-ga Hanako-ni nagu-rare-ta. failure
Glosses: Taro Hanako hit-pas-past--
Translation: Taro was hit by Hanako. --
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Okaasan-ga musuko-ni kaze-o hik-are-ta
Glosses: mother-NOM a son-by a cold-ACC catch-PASS-PAST
Translation: Mother had (her) son catch a cold on her
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga it-ta
Glosses: Taroo-NOM go-PAST
Translation: Taroo went.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga Taroo-o ik-ase-ta
Glosses: Hanako-NOM Taroo-ACC go-CAUSE-PAST
Translation: Hanako made Taroo go.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga Taroo-ni ik-ase-ta
Glosses: Hanako-NOM Taroo-DAT go-CAUSE-PAST
Translation: Hanako made Taroo go.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga miruku-o non-da
Glosses: Taroo-NOM milk-ACC drink-PAST
Translation: Taroo drank milk.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga Taroo-o miruku-o nom-ase-ta
Glosses: Hanako-NOM Taroo-ACC milk-ACC drink-CAUSE-PAST
Translation: Hanako made Taroo drink milk.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga Taroo-ni miruku-o nom-ase-ta
Glosses: Hanako-NOM Taroo-DAT milk-ACC drink-CAUSE-PAST
Translation: Hanako made Taroo drink milk.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga Ken-ni hon-o age-ta
Glosses: Taroo-NOM Ken-DAT book-ACC give-PAST
Translation: Taroo gave a book to Ken.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga Taroo-o Ken-ni hon-o age-sase-ta
Glosses: Hanako-NOM Taroo-ACC Ken-DAT book-ACC give-CAUSE-PAST
Translation: Hanako made Taroo give a book to Ken.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga Taroo-ni Ken-ni hon-o age-sase-ta
Glosses: Hanako-NOM Taroo-DAT Ken-DAT book-ACC give-CAUSE-PAST
Translation: Hanako made Taroo give a book to Ken.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: gohan-o tabe tabe
Glosses: rice-ACC eat eat
Translation: eating rice repeatedly
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: gohan-o tabe-sase tabe-sase
Glosses: rice-ACC eat-CAUSE eat-CAUSE
Translation: causing someone to eat rice repeatedly
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sensei-ga imooto-ni purezento-o o-okuri-ni naru
Glosses: teacher-NOM (my) younger sister-DAT present-ACC send (HON)
Translation: The teacher will (honorably) send (my) younger sister a present
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Imooto-ga sensei-ni purezento-o o-okuri-ni naru
Glosses: (my) younger sister-NOM teacher-DAT present-ACC send (HON)
Translation: (My) younger sister will (honorably) send the teacher a present
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sensei-ga imooto-ni hon-o o-yom-ase-ni naru
Glosses: teacher-NOM (my) younger sister-DAT book-ACC read-CAUSE (HON)
Translation: The teacher will make (my) younger sister read a book
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Imooto-wa miruku-o/-ga nom-u
Glosses: sister-TOP milk-ACC/-NOM drink-NPAST
Translation: (My) younger sister drinks/will drink milk.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Imooto-wa miruku-o/-ga nom-e-ru
Glosses: sister-TOP milk-ACC/-NOM drink-POT-NPAST
Translation: (My) younger sister can drink milk.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Okaasan-wa imooto-ni miruku-o/-ga nom-ase-ru
Glosses: mother-TOP sister-DAT milk-ACC/-NOM drink-CAUSE-NPAST
Translation: (My) mother makes/will make (my) younger sister drink milk.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Okaasan-wa imooto-ni miruku-o/-ga nom-ase-rare-ru
Glosses: mother-TOP sister-DAT milk-ACC/-NOM drink-CAUSE-POT-NPAST
Translation: (My) mother can make (my) younger sister drink milk.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A: [Taroo-ga ik-u yoo ni] shi-ta ka?
Glosses: Taroo-NOM go-NPAST (COMP) do-PAST QUES
Translation: Have (you) arranged for Taroo to go?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A: [Taroo-ga it-te kure-ru yoo ni] tanon-da ka?
Glosses: Taroo-NOM [go-GER give-NPAST (COMP)] ask-PAST QUES
Translation: Have (you) asked Taroo to go?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: A: Taroo-o ik-ase-ta ka?
Glosses: Taroo-ACC go-CAUSE-PAST QUES
Translation: Have (you) caused Taroo to go?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ken-ga Suzuki-sensei-o o-aruki-ni nar-ase-ta
Glosses: Ken-NOM Suzuki-teacher-ACC HON-walk-HON-CAUSE-PAST
Translation: Ken made Prof. Suzuki (honorably) walk.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Suzuki-sensei-ga Ken-o o-aruki-ni nar-ase-ta
Glosses: Suzuki-teacher-NOM Ken-ACC HON-walk-HON-CAUSE-PAST
Translation: Prof. Suzuki made Ken (honorably) walk.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: okaasan-ga kodomo-ni yasai-o tabe-sase-ta
Glosses: mother-NOM child-DAT vegetables-ACC eat-CAUSE-PAST
Translation: The mother made the child eat the vegetables
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga Mary-o Tookyoo-ni ik-ase-ta
Glosses: John-NOM Mary-ACC Tokyo-to go-CAUS-NPAST
Translation: John let Mary go to Tokyo
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga piano-o hontoo-ni hik-e-ru
Glosses: Hanako-NOM piano-ACC truly play-POT-NPAST
Translation: Hanako truly can play the piano
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga piano-o joozu-ni hik-e-ru
Glosses: Hanako-NOM piano-ACC skillfully play-POT-NPAST
Translation: Hanako can play the piano skillfully
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: watashi-wa hashir-i-ta-i
Glosses: I-TOP run-RYK-DESID-NPAST
Translation: I want to run
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: watashi-wa kono hon-o/-ga yom-i-ta-i
Glosses: I-TOP this book-ACC/-NOM read-RYK-DESID-NPAST
Translation: I want to read this book
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: watashi-wa hashir-ana-i
Glosses: I-TOP run-NEG-NPAST
Translation: I will not/do not run
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: watashi-wa kono hon-o yom-ana-i
Glosses: I-TOP this book-ACC read-NEG-NPAST
Translation: I will not/do not read this book
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (watashi-ni totte) kono hon-ga yom-i-niku-i
Glosses: (I-DAT according to) this book-NOM read-RYK-HARD-NPAST
Translation: This book is hard (for me) to read
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: (watashi-ni totte) yakisoba-ga tsukur-i-yasu-i
Glosses: (I-DAT according to) yakisoba-NOM make-RYK-EASY-NPAST
Translation: Yakisoba is easy (for me) to make
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga nani-o te-ni ire-ta no
Glosses: Taroo-NOM what-ACC obtain-PAST QUES
Translation: What did Taroo obtain ?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga naze sore-o te-ni ire-ta no
Glosses: Taroo-NOM why that-ACC obtain-PAST QUES
Translation: Why did Taroo obtain that (thing) ?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga [[kodomo-ga batto-de garasu-o wat-ta] to] nagei-ta
Glosses: John-NOM child-NOM bat-INST glass-ACC broke COMP regret-PAST
Translation: John regretted that the child broke the glass with the bat
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [[John-ga [[kodomo-ga batto-de ei wat-ta] to] nagei-ta] garasui ]-wa taka-katta
Glosses: John-NOM child-NOM bat-INST ei broke COMP regret-PAST glassi-TOP costly-PAST
Translation: The glass that John regretted that the child broke with the bat was expensive
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [[John-ga [[ei batto-de garasu-o wat-ta] to] nagei-ta] kodomoi ]-wa kare da
Glosses: John-NOM ei bat-INST glass-ACC broke COMP regret-PAST childi-TOP him COP
Translation: He's the child that John regretted broke the glass with the bat
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [[John-ga [[kodomo-ga ei garasu-o wat-ta] to] nagei-ta] battoi ]-wa kore da
Glosses: John-NOM child-NOM ei glass-ACC broke COMP regret-PAST bati-TOP this COP
Translation: This is the bat that John regretted that the child broke the glass (with)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [[kodomo-ga ei garasu-o wat-ta] battoi ]-wa kore da
Glosses: child-NOM ei glass-ACC broke bati-TOP this COP
Translation: This is the bat that the child broke the glass (with)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa Biru-ni hashir-ase-ta
Glosses: John-TOP Bill-DAT run-CAUSE-PAST
Translation: John made Bill run
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa Biru-o hashir-ase-ta
Glosses: John-TOP Bill-DAT run-CAUSE-PAST
Translation: John made Bill run
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Eigo-no benkyoo-o site-iru
Glosses: English-gen study-acc doing-be)
Translation: (He) is studying English
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Eigo-o benkyoo site-iru
Glosses: English-acc study doing-be)
Translation: (He) is studying English
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tanako-ga pizza-o tabe-sase-rare-ta
Glosses: Tanako-NOM pizza-ACC eat-CAUS-PASS-PAST
Translation: Tanako was made to eat pizza
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga/ni zibun-no uti-ga aru
Glosses: John-N/D self-gen house-N exist
Translation: John has his house
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga/ni zibun-no uti-ga aru
Glosses: John-nom/dat self-gen house-nom exist
Translation: John has his house
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tanaka-sensei-ga/nii musume-san-gaj oarinii/*j naru
Glosses: T-Prof-nom/dat daughter-nom exist-hon
Translation: Professor Tanaka has his daughter
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Zibuni-no musume-ni Tanakai-sensei-ga aru
Glosses: self-gen daughter Tanaka-Prof exist
Translation: His daughter has Professor Tanaka
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Bugs-ga Daffy-ni piza-o age-ta
Glosses: Bugs-nom Daffy-dat pizza-acc give-past
Translation: Bugs gave Daffy a pizza.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Bugs-ga piza-o Daffy-ni age-ta
Glosses: Bugs-nom pizza-acc Daffy-dat give-past
Translation: Bugs gave a pizza to Daffy.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Bugs-ga tomodati-ni 2-ri piza-o age-ta
Glosses: Bugs-nom friends-dat 2-cl pizza-acc give-past
Translation: Bugs gave two friends pizza.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga hi-ni abura-o sosoida.
Glosses: Taroo-nom fire-dat oil-acc poured
Translation: Taroo made things worse
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga abura-o hi-ni sosoida.
Glosses: Taroo-nom oil-acc fire-dat poured
Translation: Taroo made things worse.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tanaka-sensei-ga/nii musume-san-gaj o-ari-nii/*j naru
Glosses: T-Prof-N/D daughter-N exist-honorific
Translation: Professor Tanaka has his daughter
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Bugs-ga Daffy-ni piza-o ageta
Glosses: Bugs-N Daffy-D pizza-A give-Pst
Translation: Bugs gave a pizza to Daffy
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Bugs-ga piza-o Daffy-ni ageta
Glosses: Bugs-N pizza-A Daffy-D give-Pst
Translation: Bugs gave Daffy a pizza
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Bugs-ga tomodati-ni 2-ri piza-o ageta
Glosses: Bugs-N friends-D 2-CL pizza-A give-Pst
Translation: Bugs gave two friends pizza.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Bugs-ga piza-o tomodati-ni 2-ri ageta
Glosses: Bugs-N pizza-A friends-Prep 2-CL give-Pst
Translation: Bugs gave pizza to two friends
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kuruma-ga seito-ni ker-are-ta
Glosses: car-Nom student-Dat kick-pass-past
Translation: The car was kicked by the student..
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sensei-ga seito-ni kuruma-o ker-are-ta
Glosses: teacher-Nom student-Dat car-acc kick-pass-past
Translation: The teacher had his car kicked by the students.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a. *John-wa Mary-ga nani-o katta ka dooka siritagatteiru no?
Glosses: John TOP Mary NOM what ACC bought whether want-to-know Q
Translation: What does John want to know whether Mary bought t?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: b. John-wa Mary-ga nani-o katta ka dooka dare-ni tazuneta no?
Glosses: John TOP Mary NOM what ACC bought whether who DAT asked Q
Translation: Who did John ask t whether Mary bought what?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: a.?? John-wa [Mary-ga nani-o katta ka dooka] siritagatte-iru no?
Glosses: John TOP Mary NOM what ACC bought whether know-want Q
Translation: What does John want to know whether Mary bought?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: b. John-wa [Mary-ga nani-o katta ka dooka] dare-ni tazuneta no?
Glosses: John TOP Mary NOM what ACC bought whether who DAT asked Q
Translation: Who did John ask whether Mary bought what?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Soitui-no hahaoya-ga darei-o aisiteiru no?
Glosses: guy GEN mother NOM who ACC loves Q
Translation: Who does his mother love?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga nani-o naze katta no?
Glosses: John NOM what ACC why bought Q
Translation: What did John buy why?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ga [John-ga nani-o naze katta to] omotteiru no?
Glosses: Mary NOM John NOM what ACC why bought that thinks Q
Translation: What did Mary think John bought why?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Soitui-no hahaoya-ga darei-o aisiteru no?
Glosses: guy GEN mother NOM who ACC love Q
Translation: Who does his mother love?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dareka-ga daremo-o aisiteru
Glosses: someone-NOM everyone-ACC loves
Translation: Someone loves everyone
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Daremoi-o dareka-ga ti aisiteru
Glosses: everyone-ACC someone-NOM loves
Translation: Someone loves everyone
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Dareka-ga daremo-o semeta
Glosses: someone-NOM everyone-ACC criticized
Translation: Someone criticized everyone
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Daremo-ga nani-o kaimasita ka?
Glosses: everyone NOM what ACC bought Q
Translation: What did everyone buy?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga nani-o naze katta no?
Glosses: Taroo NOM what ACC why bought Q
Translation: Why did Taroo buy what?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga naze nani-o katta no?
Glosses: Taroo NOM why what ACC bought Q
Translation: What did Taroo buy why?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga [Bill-ga dare-ni [Mary-ga nani-o tabeta to] itta to] omotteiru no?
Glosses: John NOM Bill NOM who DAT Mary NOM what ACC ate that said that thinks Q
Translation: Who does John think that Bill told that Mary ate what?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga [dare-ga nani-o katta to] omotteiru no?
Glosses: John NOM who NOM what ACC bought that thinks Q
Translation: Who does John think bought what?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-wa jibun-wo semeta.
Glosses: Taro-TOP REFL-ACC criticised
Translation: Taro criticised himself.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-jishin kyouju-wo sonkeishiteiru
Glosses: Taro-INT(ADN) professor-ACC honour
Translation: Taro himself honours the professor.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-wa jibun-de kuruma-wo arrata
Glosses: Taro-TOP REFL-INSTR car-ACC washed.
Translation: Taro washed the car himself.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-wa jibun-de kuruma-wo arau.
Glosses: Taro-TOP REFL-INSTR car-ACC wash
Translation: Taroo washes his car himself.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ame ga huri-masi-ta.
Glosses: rain S U B J fall-H O N-PA S T
Translation: It rained.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sensei-wa eigo ga o-wakari-ni nar-u
Glosses: the-teacher-S U B J English N O M H O N-understanding-DAT become-I M P
Translation: The teacher understands English.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Boku-kara sono sake-o nom-u.
Glosses: I-ABL this sake-ACC drink-PRES
Translation: I am beginning now to drink the sake.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ken-kara sono sake-o non-da.
Glosses: Ken-ABL this sake-ACC drink-PAST
Translation: Ken was the first who started drinking sake.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Boku-ni soo iw-are temo.
Glosses: I-DAT so say-PASS even.if
Translation: Even if it is told me so.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Takao-ga musume-ni tikayot-ta
Glosses: Takao-NOM daughter-DAT approach-PAST
Translation: Takao approached my/his daughter.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Musume-ga Takao-ni tikayor-are-ta
Glosses: daughter-NOM Takao-BY approach-PASS-PAST
Translation: My daughter was approached by Takao.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tanaka-kyoozyu-ga/wa gakusei-tati-ni kiraw-are-te i-ru.
Glosses: Tanaka-prof-NOM/TOP student-PL-BY hate-PASS-CONT be-PRES
Translation: Prof. Tanaka is hated by the students.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tanaka-kyoozyu-ga/wa gakusei-tati-ni tyosyo-o subete yom-are-te i-ru.
Glosses: Tanaka-prof-NOM/TOP student-pl-DAT book-ACC all read-PASS-CONT be-PRES
Translation: Prof. Tanaka is affected by the students having read all his books.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tanaka-kyoozyu-ga/wa gakusei-tati-ni tyosyo-ga yoku yom-are-te i-ru
Glosses: Tanaka-prof-NOM/TOP student-pl-?? book-NOM well read-PASS-CONT be-PRES
Translation: Prof. Tanaka is such that his books have been read well by the students.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Takao-ga sensei-ni musuko-o home-rare-ta
Glosses: Takao-NOM teacher-DAT son-ACC admire-PASS-PAST
Translation: Takao was affected by the teacher admiring his son.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sono e-ga/wa ooku-no hito-ni na-o sir-are-te i-ru
Glosses: that painting-NOM/TOP plenty-GEN person-DAT name-ACC know-PASS-CONT be-PRES
Translation: That painting is such that many people know its name.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sono tatemono-ga/wa ... sono kentikuka-o ...
Glosses: that building-nom/top... that architect-ACC...
Translation: That building is such that many people know its architect.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sono hone-wa ... hakkensya-o ...
Glosses: that bone-TOP... discoverer-ACC...
Translation: That bone is such that many people know its discoverer.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sono tatemono-wa gakusei-ni sono kentikuka-o tutae-rare-te i-ru.
Glosses: that building-TOP student-DAT that architect-ACC inform-PASS-CONT be-PRES
Translation: That building is such that the students are informed about the architect.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga Mary-ni tokei-o nusum-ase-ta.
Glosses: John-NOM Mary-DAT watch-ACC steal-CAUS-PAST
Translation: John had Mary steal a watch.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga Mary-ni tokei-o nusum-are-ta.
Glosses: John-NOM Mary-DAT watch-ACC steal-PASS-PAST
Translation: John had a watch stolen by Mary.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Hanako-ga/wa asi-ga naga-i.
Glosses: Hanako-NOM/TOP leg-NOM long-PRES
Translation: Hanako, her legs are long.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Takao-ga musuko-ga syussesi-ta.
Glosses: Takao-NOM son-NOM succeed (in life)-PAST
Translation: Takao, his son succeeded in life.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John ga asi-ga koteis-are-te i-ta.
Glosses: John-NOM foot-NOM fix-PASS-CONT be-PAST
Translation: John had his foot tied (to something).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John ga asi-ga hum-are-te i-ta.
Glosses: John-NOM foot-NOM stomp-PASS-CONT be-PAST
Translation: John had his foot stomped on.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kyoko-ga/wa sono hitokoto-ni kimoti-o nagom-ase-ta.
Glosses: Kyoko-NOM that one=word-DAT feeling-ACC calm-CAUSE-PAST
Translation: Kyoko got her feelings calmed by that word.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kyoko-ga/wa sono hanasi-ni kokoro-o kumor-ase-ta. (??hare-sase-ta )
Glosses: K.-NOM/TOP that story-DAT heart-ACC dark-CAUS-PAST clear-CAUS-PAST
Translation: Kyoko got her heart spoiled by that story.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kyoko-ga ziko-de kodomo-o sin-ase-ta
Glosses: K.-NOM accident-INSTR child-ACC die-CAUS-PAST
Translation: Kyoko got her child killed in/by an accident
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Kyoko-no kimoti-ga sono hitokoto-ni nagon-da.
Glosses: Kyoko-GEN feeling-NOM that one=word-BY calm-PAST
Translation: Kyoko's feelings calm with that word.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taroo-ga Takao-ni musume-ni tikayor-are-ta.
Glosses: Taro-NOM Takao-DAT daughter-DAT approach-PASS-PAST
Translation: Taro was affected by Takao's approaching his daughter.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mariko ga syuutome-ni kodomo-ni/o osoku made asob-ase-rare-ta
Glosses: Mariko-NOM mother.in.law-DAT child-DAT/ACC late until play-CAUS-PASS-PAST
Translation: Mariko was affected by her mother-in-law letting her child play late.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mariko ga syuutome-ni kodomo-ni hon-o osoku made yom-ase-rare-ta
Glosses: Mariko-NOM mother.in.law-DAT child-DAT book-ACC late until read-CAUS-PASS-PAST
Translation: Mariko was affected by her mother-in-law letting her child read the book late.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Obasan-ga Noriko-o/ni Yoshiki-ni aw-as(as)e-ta
Glosses: aunt-NOM N.-ACC/DAT Y.-DAT meet-CAUS-PAST
Translation: The aunt let Noriko meet Yoshiki.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Noriko-wa ozisan-ni kodomo-o obasan-ni aw-as(as)e-rare-ta
Glosses: N.TOP uncle-DAT child-ACC aunt-DAT meet-CAUS-PASS-PAST
Translation: Noriko was affected by the uncle having let her child meet the aunt.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ni-wa John-ga sono hon-o age-ta.
Glosses: Mary-DAT-TOP John-NOM that book-ACC give-PAST
Translation: As for Mary, John gave her the book.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sono hon-wa John-ga Mary-ni age-ta.
Glosses: that book-TOP John-NOM Mary-DAT give-PAST
Translation: As for the book, John gave it to Mary.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-wa Mary-ga nagut-ta.
Glosses: John-TOP Mary-NOM hit-PAST
Translation: As for John, Mary hit him.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga Mary-ga nagut-ta.
Glosses: John-NOM Mary-NOM hit-PAST
Translation: John, Mary hit.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Tokyo-ga jinko-ga oi
Glosses: Tokyo-NOM population-NOM be.much
Translation: Tokyo, the population is much.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: John-ga Taro-ga Mary-ni syookai-si-ta.
Glosses: John-NOM Taro-NOM Mary-DAT introduction-do-PAST
Translation: John, Taro introduced him to Mary.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ga Taro-ga John-o syookai-si-ta.
Glosses: Mary-NOM Taro-NOM John-ACC introduction-do-PAST
Translation: Mary, Taro introduced John to her.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-ga John-o syookai-si-ta no-wa Mary-(ni)-da.
Glosses: Taro-NOM John-ACC introduction-do-PAST COMP-TOP Mary-(DAT)-COP
Translation: It is Mary to whom John introduced Taro.