lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Vietnamese (English translation)
Transcription: Anh giupdo ho baonhieu [su giupdo tantinh]?
Glosses: You help them how many class help devoted
Translation: How many devoted supports did you help them?
Language: Vietnamese (English translation)
Transcription: Ai do nguongmo me [su nguongmo tuyetdoi].
Glosses: someone that admire mother class admire absolute
Translation: Someone admires his mother an absolute admire.
Language: Vietnamese (English translation)
Transcription: Co gai da thathu changtrai xong [mot su thathu lanhnhat].
Glosses: a girl past forgive a man already a class forgiveness frigid
Translation: The girl already forgave the man a cold forgiveness.
Language: Vietnamese (English translation)
Transcription: Ti da [mot da] toi.
Glosses: Ti kick a kick me
Translation: Ti kicked a kick to me.
Language: Vietnamese (English translation)
Transcription: Nguoi chu thuong toi ky nghi he.
Glosses: class employer reward me a rest summer
Translation: The employer rewarded me a vacation.
Language: Vietnamese (English translation)
Transcription: Nguoi chu thuong toi [mot su tuongthuong haophong].
Glosses: class employer reward me a class rewarding generous
Translation: The employer rewarded me a generous rewarding.
Language: Vietnamese (English translation)
Transcription: Nguoi chu thuong toi ky nghi he [mot su tuongthuong haophong].
Glosses: class employer reward me a rest summer a class rewarding generous
Translation: The employer rewarded me a vacation a generous rewarding.
Language: Vietnamese (English translation)
Transcription: Co day toi tieng Viet.
Glosses: she teach me language
Translation: She taught me Vietnamese.
Language: Vietnamese (English translation)
Transcription: C o day toi [mot su daydo tantuy].
Glosses: she teach me a class teaching devoted
Translation: She taught me a devoted teaching.
Language: Vietnamese (English translation)
Transcription: Co day toi tieng Viet [mot su daydo tantuy].
Glosses: she teach me language Viet a class teaching devoted
Translation: She taught me Vietnamese a devoted teaching.
Language: Vietnamese (English translation)
Transcription: Viec nguoi chu thuong toi ky nghi he la [su tuongthuong haophong].
Glosses: thing class employer reward me class rest summer be class rewarding generous
Translation: That the employer rewarded me a vacation is a generous rewarding.
Language: Vietnamese (English translation)
Transcription: Ti so [mot noi so vo co].
Glosses: Ti fear a class fear no reason
Translation: Ti feared an inexplicable fear.
Language: Vietnamese (English translation)
Transcription: Thanhpho bandem dep [mot ve dep rucro].
Glosses: city at night beautiful a class beauty gorgeous
Translation: The city is gorgeously beautiful at night.
Language: Vietnamese (English translation)
Transcription: Cau be vui [mot niemvui onao].
Glosses: Det boy happy a happiness noisy
Translation: The boy was noisily happy.
Language: Vietnamese (English translation)
Transcription: Chan troi tim [mau tim chet].
Glosses: leg sky purple colour purple dead
Translation: The horizon is deadly purple.
Language: Vietnamese (English translation)
Transcription: Nguoi tu tam [mot cai tam sangkhoai].
Glosses: person prison bath a class bath pleasant
Translation: The prisoner had a pleasant bath.
Language: Vietnamese (English translation)
Transcription: Cai l y nut [vet nut dai].
Glosses: class glass crack a crack long
Translation: The glass cracks a long crack.
Language: Vietnamese (English translation)
Transcription: Trai buoi chin [cai chin dau mua].
Glosses: class pomelo ripe a ripeness beginning season
Translation: The pomelo fruit is ripe at the beginning of the season.
Language: Vietnamese (English translation)
Transcription: 4 2 . a. * [Mot n o i so vo co] duoc (Ti) s o .
Glosses: a class fear no reason pass Ti fear
Translation: An inexplicable fear is feared (by Ti).
Language: Vietnamese (English translation)
Transcription: [Mot ve dep rucro] depde.
Glosses: a class beauty gorgeous beautiful
Translation: A gorgeous beauty is easily beautiful.
Language: Vietnamese (English translation)
Transcription: Cau be vui tung [niem vui onao].
Glosses: class little happy every class happiness noisy
Translation: The little boy is happy every noisy happiness.
Language: Vietnamese (English translation)
Transcription: Ai do dep [mot ve dep kindao].
Glosses: someone that beautiful a class beauty hidden
Translation: Someone is beautiful a hidden beauty.
Language: Vietnamese (English translation)
Transcription: Cai ly da nut xong [vet nut dai].
Glosses: class glass past crack already class crack long
Translation: The glass already cracked a long crack.
Language: Vietnamese (English translation)
Transcription: Datnuoc toi buon trienmien (voi) [noibuon chientranh].
Glosses: country my sad endless with a sadness war
Translation: My country is continually sad with a sadness of war.
Language: Vietnamese (English translation)
Transcription: Ti thet [mot tieng thet lon].
Glosses: Ti scream a class scream big
Translation: Ti screamed a big scream.
Language: Vietnamese (English translation)
Transcription: [Mot tieng thet lon] duoc thet len.
Glosses: a class scream big pass scream up
Translation: A big scream was screamed.
Language: Vietnamese (English translation)
Transcription: [Tieng thet] thet de.
Glosses: class scream scream easy
Translation: A scream screams easily.
Language: Vietnamese (English translation)
Transcription: Co gai thet [nhung tieng thet lon].
Glosses: class girl scream pl class scream big
Translation: The girl screamed big screams.
Language: Vietnamese (English translation)
Transcription: Ai do da thet [mot tieng thet lon].
Glosses: someone that past scream a class scream big
Translation: Someone screamed a big scream.
Language: Vietnamese (English translation)
Transcription: Co thet xong [tieng thet] thi ngat di.
Glosses: she scream already a scream then faint prt
Translation: She fainted after screaming.
Language: Vietnamese (English translation)
Transcription: chó có sua không?
Glosses: dog INTERR bark INTERR
Translation: Does the dog bark?
Language: Vietnamese (English translation)
Transcription: ba con chim d#en ma$ ba`n thay d#o$
Glosses: three C LF bird black that you see there
Translation: Three black birds that you see there.
Language: Vietnamese (English translation)
Transcription: Quang bi (Bao) ghet
Glosses: Quang suffer Bao detest
Translation: Quang is detested (by Bao).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ­¿Xi bichia cua'ane?­ nilla. ¡Chenu aca eliñi xadañi ra!
Glosses: what day place-3I S-say-3R when is fiesta Rincon !
Translation: ­What day will it happen?­ he said. ­When the fiesta of Rincon begins!­
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ¡Neí'ca' le rii!
Glosses: that's.right 2SG !!
Translation: O! You're right!
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ¿Ni arqui lálu la?
Glosses: S-say heart more-2SG ?
Translation: Would you like more?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ¿A ri'ilu beya' xi uri'i xeyua?
Glosses: H-do-2SG know what C-do uncle-1SG
Translation: Do you know what my uncle made?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ­¿Xie' la aca nu lu' uya lálu nu cha' lálu stucu?­ ninchu lu niyu.
Glosses: DOUBT no P-be and there C-go already-2SG and P-go already-2SG another-one S-say-3F face man
Translation: ­You didn't just go there and now you're going to go again?­ she said to the man.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Nzi'a che ri'.
Glosses: H-go-1SG now EXPECTS.NEG
Translation: I'm going now, is that all right with you?
Language: Sahu (English translation)
Transcription: o nunu'u ma ngowa
Glosses: ART.N dog POSS child
Translation: a dog's pups
Language: Sahu (English translation)
Transcription: wala rimói
Glosses: house CLF.HOUSE.one
Translation: one house
Language: Sahu (English translation)
Transcription: nanau'u ma nga-repe
Glosses: men 3SG.POSS CLF.HUM-many
Translation: many men
Language: Dafla (English translation)
Transcription: så mindui sî
Glosses: here buffalo this
Translation: this buffalo
Language: Dafla (English translation)
Transcription: s? nyem s?
Glosses: here woman this
Translation: this woman
Language: Dafla (English translation)
Transcription: b . h? ny?ha
Glosses: there man that
Translation: that man
Language: Tepo Krumen (English translation)
Transcription: mu na w
Glosses: he go drink NOM
Translation: he went to drink
Language: Tepo Krumen (English translation)
Transcription: m n cre ø
Glosses: they FUT me shave Ø
Translation: they will shave (my head)
Language: Dagbani (English translation)
Transcription: A mi [o n´ ti saan-so l´gri] la.
Glosses: you know he SR give stranger-SPC/LIV money PTL
Translation: You know the stranger whom he gave the money.
Language: Dagbani (English translation)
Transcription: l gri l a.
Glosses: you know [he SR give stranger-SPEC:ANIM
Translation: You know the stranger whom he gave the money.
Language: Dagbani (English translation)
Transcription: do-so un !cha ma!a-!la n zo.
Glosses: man-IND:CL 3sg.DISJ go DET COP-FM 1sg friend
Translation: The man who has left is my friend.
Language: Dagbani (English translation)
Transcription: a-n() !me do-so ma!a-!la n zo.
Glosses: 2sg-CNJ hit man-IND:CL DET COP-FM 1sg friend
Translation: The man whom you have hit is my friend.
Language: Dagbani (English translation)
Transcription: do-so a-n() !me ma!a-!la n zo.
Glosses: man-IND:CL 2sg-CNJ hit DET COP-FM 1sg friend
Translation: The man whom you have hit is my friend.
Language: Dagbani (English translation)
Transcription: yl ma!a n ko-!o d.
Glosses: house DEF in KA-3sg eat
Translation: In the house she ate.
Language: Dagbani (English translation)
Transcription: ka b ma!a cha ...
Glosses: CNJ child DEF go
Translation: and the child went ...
Language: Dagbani (English translation)
Transcription: paa ma!a daa-!la peter ka !me-o.
Glosses: woman DEF push-FM Peter CNJ hit-O:3sg
Translation: The woman pushed and hit Peter.
Language: Tahltan (English translation)
Transcription: kódi>nk'a>la >
Glosses: fire-completion-you+futureA-augment-ignite-futureB-question 5
Translation: Will you light the fire?
Language: Tahltan (English translation)
Transcription: ná>nt'e>T
Glosses: again-you+urgency-augment-cook
Translation: Cook it again!
Language: Tahltan (English translation)
Transcription: /edéTi>nge>la>
Glosses: self-state-you+futureA-augment-kill-futureB-question
Translation: Will you kill yourself?
Language: Tahltan (English translation)
Transcription: /eTt Tét T
Glosses: I-eat
Translation: I eat
Language: Tahltan (English translation)
Transcription: /é>Tt Te>di
Glosses: (it-)perfective-I-eat-final
Translation: I have eaten
Language: Tahltan (English translation)
Transcription: dé>Tt Te¬
Glosses: completion-I+futureA-eat-futureB
Translation: I will eat
Language: Tahltan (English translation)
Transcription: /á>y=t'e/i
Glosses: -perfective-I-augment-be-final
Translation: I have been
Language: Tahltan (English translation)
Transcription: /áde>st'e>¬
Glosses: -completion-I+futureA-augment-be-futureB
Translation: I will be
Language: Tahltan (English translation)
Transcription: yí>t se>i
Glosses: y´-.conjugation-perfective-he-cry-final
Translation: he has cried
Language: Tahltan (English translation)
Transcription: náda>t se¬
Glosses: again-completion-he+futureA-cry-futureB
Translation: he will cry again
Language: Tahltan (English translation)
Transcription: yá>y=tet S
Glosses: y´-.conjugation-?-perfective-I-augment-barking
Translation: I have barked
Language: Tahltan (English translation)
Transcription: yáde>stet S
Glosses: y´-.conjugation-?-completion-I+futureA-augment-barking
Translation: I will bark
Language: Tahltan (English translation)
Transcription: dadénesdos
Glosses: rising-non.focal-surface-I-augment-boiling
Translation: I am boiling it
Language: Tahltan (English translation)
Transcription: dadéne>sdos
Glosses: rising-non.focal-surface-I+futureA-augment-boiling
Translation: I will boil it
Language: Jicarilla Apache (English translation)
Transcription: 58 a. 'ishkiy ch yaa' ekee
Glosses: boy girl yi-sees
Translation: The boy sees the girl.
Language: Jicarilla Apache (English translation)
Transcription: ch ekee'ishkiy baa'
Glosses: girl boy bi-sees
Translation: The girl is seen by the boy.
Language: Koasati (English translation)
Transcription: okipófka-k o:w-á:y
Glosses: whale-subj loc-go.about.sg/du
Translation: A whale is swimming about
Language: Koasati (English translation)
Transcription: okipófka-k o:w-a:yá-:c
Glosses: whale-subj loc-go.about.sg/du-3non.sg
Translation: Two whales are swimming about
Language: Koasati (English translation)
Transcription: okipófka-k o:-yomáhl
Glosses: whale-subj loc-go.about.pl
Translation: Some whales are swimming about
Language: Koasati (English translation)
Transcription: akkámmi-t ow-i:sá-hci hahci-f-ó:t oktaspi-f-ó:t kámmi-fa
Glosses: be.so-CONN LOC-dwell.PL- PROG river-in-EX swamp-in-EX be.so-in
Translation: So they live in rivers and in swamps and in suchlike places.
Language: Koasati (English translation)
Transcription: asá:l-o:t talibo:li-t sco:pa-t
Glosses: basket-EX make-CONN sell-CONN
Translation: She made and sold things like baskets.
Language: Koasati (English translation)
Transcription: okipofka-k o:w-a:y
Glosses: whale-SUBJ LOC-go.about.SG/DU
Translation: A whale is swimming about.
Language: Koasati (English translation)
Transcription: okipofka-k o:w-a:ya-:c
Glosses: whale-SUBJ LOC-go.about.SG/DU-3NON.SG36
Translation: Two whales are swimming about.
Language: Koasati (English translation)
Transcription: okipofka-k o:-yomahl
Glosses: whale-SUBJ LOC-go.about.PL
Translation: Some whales are swimming about.
Language: Koasati (English translation)
Transcription: nipó-k aksóhka-ha
Glosses: meat-SUBJ char-AUD
Translation: It sounds like the meat is charring.
Language: Koasati (English translation)
Transcription: ihá:ni-k atawohlí:ci-ha
Glosses: earth-SUBJ reverberate-AUD
Translation: One can hear the earth reverberating.
Language: Koasati (English translation)
Transcription: Ná:ni-ha pokkó:l awáh tóklo-n hí:ca-li-:s.
Glosses: man-PL ten and two-SW see-1SG.PAST
Translation: I just saw twelve men.
Language: Tigre (English translation)
Transcription: walat far¿on
Glosses: daughter Pharaoh
Translation: the daughter of the Pharaoh
Language: Tigre (English translation)
Transcription: la-gndab ÷nas · ·
Glosses: the-old man
Translation: the old man
Language: Tigre (English translation)
Transcription: . . . hatte ÷ssit walat-÷srael hsan waldat ?ª·
Glosses: one woman Israelite boy begot
Translation: ... an Israelite woman begot a boy
Language: Tigre (English translation)
Transcription: la-gndab ÷nas ? ?
Glosses: the-old man
Translation: the old man
Language: Tigre (English translation)
Transcription: wldat la-walat
Glosses: parents DET-girl
Translation: the girl's parents
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: (1>3) ?a ¿t5ay-ta-nii-hi
Glosses: give-2SGM.A G-1 SG.R EC-3 SGM.T HM
Translation: You gave it/him to me.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: (3>2) ?a ¿t5ay-tu-huu-ka
Glosses: give-1SG.A G-3 SGM.R EC-2 SGM.T HM
Translation: I gave you to him.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: a ¿t5ay-tu-hu ?iyyaa-ka
Glosses: give-1SG AG-3 SGM R EC ACC-2 SGM
Translation: I gave you to him.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: daraba-hu r-rajul-u
Glosses: beat-him the-man-nom
Translation: The man beat him
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: daraba r-rajul-u-hu
Glosses: beat the-man-nom-him
Translation: The man beat him
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: Ar-ra is-u katab-a al-kitab-a bi nafs-i-hi
Glosses: DET-president-NOM wrote-3SG DET-book-ACC INSTR REFL-GEN-3 SG
Translation: The president wrote the book himself.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: be xodâ esteqâse mi-kon-am
Glosses: to God begging IMPF-do-1Sg
Translation: I beg/pray God
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: han-n«swa:n
Glosses: these (those)-the women
Translation: these women
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: Ar-ra is-u katab-a al-kitab-a bi nafs-i-hi.
Glosses: DET-president- NOM wrote-3 SG DET-book- ACC INSTR REFL-GEN-3 SG
Translation: The president wrote the book himself.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: a. n-nisaa-u daxal-na makaatib-a-hunna
Glosses: the-women(3.PL.F.)-NOM entered-3.PL.F. office(PL.)-ACC-their
Translation: The women have entered their offices.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: jaa-a al-awlaad-u
Glosses: came-3.SG.M. the-boys(3.PL.M.)-NO M
Translation: The boys came.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: idda uu anna-hu istaqaal-a l-wuzaraa-u
Glosses: claimed that-E XPL (3.SG.M.) resign-3.SG.M.the-ministers-NOM
Translation: They claimed that the ministers resigned.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: 12) idda a ahmad-u anna-hu al-awlaad-u
Glosses: claimed Ahmed-NOM that-E XPL (3.SG.M.) the-boys(3.PL.M.)-NOM jaa {-uu / *-a}.came{-3.PL.M./ *-3.SG.M.}
Translation: Ahmed claimed that the boys came.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: idda aa ar-rajul-u { anna-hu / * anna} yabd-uu anna al-awlaad-a saafar-uu.
Glosses: claimed the-man-NO M {that-E XPL / * that-pro(E XPL )}seem-3.SG.M. that the-boys-AC C departed-3.PL.M.
Translation: The man claimed that it seems that the boys departed.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: -uriid-u an ya-xruj-a al-ullaab-u.
Glosses: 1.sg.-want-indic comp 3.sg.m.-leave-subj the-students-nom
Translation: I want the students to leave.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: -ullaab-u {lam / lan} yaðhabuu.
Glosses: the-students-NOM.{not.PAST./ not.FUT.} go
Translation: The students {did not / will not} go.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: 1-2ullaab-u {ðahabuu / sayaðhabuuna}.
Glosses: the-students-NOM.{go.PAST. / go.FUT.}
Translation: The students {left / will go}.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: qara-a al-awlaad-u kitaab-an.
Glosses: read-3.SG.M.the-boys-NOM book-AC C
Translation: The boys read a book.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: a. kaan-a al-awlaad-u ya-l ab-uun.
Glosses: be.past-3.sg.m.the-children(3.pl.m.)-nom imperf.3.m.-play-pl.m.
Translation: The children were playing.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: a-laa y-a tii zayd-un
Glosses: Q-not 3.SG.M.-come Zayd-NOM
Translation: Isn't Zayd coming?
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: F ishtar-aa l-kitaab-a l-tullaab-u.
Glosses: bought-3.SG.M. the-book-AC C the-students-NOM
Translation: The students bought the book.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: baqarat-un takallam-at.
Glosses: cow-NO M spoke-3.SG.F.
Translation: A cow spoke.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: b. marra rajul-un bi-ahmad-a.
Glosses: passed man-NOM with-Ahmad
Translation: A man passed by Ahmad.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: muhammad-u-n ragul-u-n
Glosses: Muhammad-NOM-NUN man-NOM-NUN
Translation: Muhammad is a man
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: muhammad-u-n kabir-u-n
Glosses: Muhammad-NOM-NUN great-NOM-NUN
Translation: Muhammad is great
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: ar-ragul-u mu-'allim-un
Glosses: DEF-man-NOM teacher-NOM.NUN
Translation: the man is a teacher
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: hada (a)r-rajul-
Glosses: this DEF-man-NOM
Translation: this is the man
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: dahika muhammad-u-n
Glosses: laugh:3.SG.M.PERF Muhammad-NOM-NUN
Translation: Muhammad laughed
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: `inna (a)r-ragul-a dahika
Glosses: behold DEF-man-ACC laughed
Translation: behold, the man laughed
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: hal yagi'n muhammad-u-n
Glosses: Q come Muhammad-NOM.NUN
Translation: has Muhammad come?
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: kana (a)r-ragul-u mu'allim-a-n
Glosses: be DEF-man-NOM teacher-ACC-NUN
Translation: the man was a teacher
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: kana (a)r-ragul-u fi-(a)l-bayt-i
Glosses: be DEF-man-NOM in/at-DEF-house-GEN
Translation: the man was in the house
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: las-ta mu'min-a-n
Glosses: not.be-2.SG.M believing-ACC-NUN
Translation: you are not a believer
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: ma: kana mu'min-a-n
Glosses: not be believing-ACC-NUN
Translation: he was not a believer
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: lam yakun mu'min-a-n
Glosses: not be(APOC.) believing-ACC-NUN
Translation: he is not a believer
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: (sa)-ya-gi'-u muhammad-un gadan
Glosses: FUT-3.SG.M-come-IMPF Muhammad-NOM:NUN tomorrow:ACC
Translation: Muhammad will come tomorrow
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: (sa)-ya-gi'-u muhammad-un sari'an
Glosses: FUT-3.SG.M-come-IMPF Muhammad-NOM:NUN fast-ACC
Translation: Muhammad will come fast
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: (sa)-ya-gi'-u muhammad-un bi-sur'a
Glosses: FUT-3sm-come-IMPF Muhammad-NOM:NUN with-speed
Translation: Muhammad will come with speed
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: ar-ragul-un fi-(a)l-bayt-i
Glosses: DEF-man-NOM in/at-DEF-house-GEN
Translation: the man is in the house
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: kataba (a)r-ragul-u (a)l-kitab-a
Glosses: write:PERF.3.SG.M DEF-man-NOM DEF-book-ACC
Translation: the man has written the book
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: `ata zayd-a-n dirham-a-n
Glosses: give:CAUS.PERF.3.SG.M Zaid-ACC-NUN Dirham-ACC-NUN
Translation: he gave Zaid a dirham (coin)
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: `ata-hu muhammad-u-n dirham-a-n
Glosses: give:CAUS.PERF.3.SG.M-3.SG.M.NONSUBJ Muhammad-NOM-NUN dirham-ACC-NUN
Translation: Muhammad gave him a dirham (coin)
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: yuridu ?an ya-gi'a
Glosses: he wants that 3.SG.M.-come:SBJNCT
Translation: he wants to come
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: qala lahu ?anna-hu ya-gi-?u (a)l-ragul-a
Glosses: say:3.SG.M.PERF to.him that-3.SG.M.NONSUB 3.SG.M-come-IND DEF-man-ACC
Translation: he said that the man comes
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: ad-dayf-u wa-(a)l-gar-u (a)l-ganib-u ka-'anna-ma habata
Glosses: DEF-guest-NOM and-DEF-protege-NOM DEF-foreign-NOM like-that-which climb.down:PERF.3.SG.M
Translation: the guest and his foreign protege appeared as if they had climbed down
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: lawn-i ah-i/a-ka
Glosses: reproach-1.SG.POSS brother-GEN/ACC-2.SG.M.POSS
Translation: my reproaching your brother
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: `arafa (a)r-ragul-a (a)lladi ra'a-hu
Glosses: recognise:3.SG.M.PERF DEF-man-ACC REL see:PERF.3.SG.M-3.SG.M.OBJ
Translation: he recognized the man who had seen him
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: ragul-un kabir-(un)
Glosses: man-NOM:NUN great-(NOM:NUN)
Translation: a great man
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: ar-ragul-u (a)l-kabir-(u) (a)lladi ra'a-hu
Glosses: DEF-man-NOM DEF-great-NOM REL see:PERF.3.SG.M-3.SG.M.OBJ
Translation: the great man whom he had seen/who had seenhim'
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: kull-u ha'ula'i (a)r-rigal-i (a)l-kubara-'i
Glosses: entirety-NOM DEM.PL.M DEF-man:PL.M-GEN DEF-great:PL.M-GEN
Translation: all those great men
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: al-'alam kull-u-hu
Glosses: DEF-world entirety-NOM-POSS.3.SG.M
Translation: the entire world
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: kitab-i hada
Glosses: book-POSS.1.SG this
Translation: this my book
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: kitab-i hada (a)l-gamil-u
Glosses: book-POSS.1.SG this DEF-beautiful-NOM
Translation: this beautiful book of mine
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: kitab-u muhammad-i-n
Glosses: book-NOM Muhammad-GEN-NUN
Translation: Muhammad's book
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: kitab-i
Glosses: book-POSS.1.SG
Translation: my book
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: kitab-u-ka
Glosses: book-NOM-POSS.2.SG.M
Translation: your (m) book
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: kitab-i-ka
Glosses: book-GEN-POSS.2.SG.M
Translation: of your (m) book
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: ragul-un waHid-un
Glosses: man-NOM:NUN one-NOM:NUN
Translation: one man
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: ragul-ani (`itn-ani)
Glosses: man-DU 2-DU
Translation: two men
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: talat-at-u rigal-in
Glosses: three-FEM-NOM man:PL.M-GEN
Translation: three men
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: talat-at-a `asar-a ragul-a-n
Glosses: three-FEM-ACC ten(M)-ACC man(M.SG)-ACC-NUN
Translation: thirteen men
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: arba-'una saxS-a-n
Glosses: 40-PL person-ACC-NUN
Translation: 40 persons
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: mi'at-u ragul-i-n
Glosses: 100-NOM man-GEN-NUN
Translation: 100 men
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: muslim-u:na
Glosses: muslim-M.NOM.PL
Translation: muslims
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: muslim-a:t-un
Glosses: muslim:FEM.PL-NOM:NUN
Translation: female muslims
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: rigal
Glosses: man:NOM.PL
Translation: men
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: `aflam
Glosses: film:NOM.PL
Translation: films
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: tuffah-un
Glosses: apple(M)-NOM:NUN
Translation: apples/a collection of apples
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: tuffah-at-un
Glosses: apple-FEM.SG-NOM.PL
Translation: a single apple
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: fa'ala
Glosses: make:PERF.3.SG.M
Translation: he made
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: adam Ali-nin gül-dügü-n-ü söyle-di
Glosses: man Ali-GEN laugh-PART/GER-LNK-ACC say-PAST.3.SG
Translation: The man said that Ali laughed
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: quatl-u zayd-in
Glosses: killing-NOM Zaid-GEN
Translation: Zaid's killing (s.o.)
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: quatl-u zayd-in muhammad-an
Glosses: killing-NOM Zaid-GEN Muhammad-ACC
Translation: Zaid's killing of Muhammad
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: Al-`awlaaduu qadim-uu
Glosses: The-boy-[masc.plural] came-[masc.plural]
Translation: The boys came.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: al-bint-aani qadim-ataa
Glosses: The-girl-[fem.dual] came-fem.dual
Translation: The two girls came.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: Al-`awlaaduu qadim-ataa
Glosses: The-boy-[masc.plural] came-[fem.dual]
Translation: The boys came.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: al-bint-aani qadim-uu
Glosses: The-girl-fem.dual came-[masc.plural]
Translation: The two girls came.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: inna dzan huwa ?alladhi: xaraja
Glosses: FOCUS John.ACC he.NOM who.3M left
Translation: It was John who left.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: ar-rajulu ?alladhi: xaraja...
Glosses: DEF-man.NOM who.3M left
Translation: the man who left...
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: dhannat nansi ?anna dzan xaraja
Glosses: thought.FEM Nancy that John.accleft
Translation: Nancy thought that John left.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: Saida (hiyya) lli zwina
Glosses: Saida she COMP pretty
Translation: Saida is pretty
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: Ne e m huwwe w hiyye bi l-bet
Glosses: slept.MS he and she in the-house
Translation: They slept in the house
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: l-banaant-u kunna waaqif-aat.
Glosses: the-girls-NOM were.3.FEM.PL standing-FEM.PL
Translation: The girls were standing.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: qara/ a al-/ awlaad-u kitaab-an
Glosses: read.3.SG.m ART-boy.PL-NOM book-ACC
Translation: The boys read a book.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: qara/ uu al-/ awlaad-u kitaab-an
Glosses: read.3.PL.m ART-boy.PL-NOM book-ACC
Translation: The boys read a book.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: kitaabu l-waziiri l-aHmaru
Glosses: book Def-minister-Gen Def-red
Translation: the minister's book, the red one
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: maktabu al-mudiir-i
Glosses: office the-director-GEN.DEF
Translation: the office of the director
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: maktabu al-matHaf-i
Glosses: office the-museum-GEN.DEF
Translation: the museum office
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: muwaDDaf-u Hukuumat-in jadiid-un
Glosses: employee-NOM government-GEN.INDEF new-MASC.NOM
Translation: a new government employee
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: muwaDDaf-u al-Hukuumat-i al-jadiid-un
Glosses: employee-NOM the-government-GEN.DEF the-new-MASC.NOM
Translation: the new government employee
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: muwaDDaf-u al-Hukuumat-i al-jadiid-at-i
Glosses: employee the-government-GEN.DEF the-new-FEM-GEN
Translation: the employee of the new government
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: muwaDDaf-u al-Hukuumat-i al-jadiid-at-u
Glosses: employee the-government-GEN.DEF the-new-FEM-NOM
Translation: the (female) employee of the new government
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: zur-tu Pumm-a r-ra jul-i
Glosses: visited-I mother-acc the-man-gen
Translation: I visited the man's mother.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: daxtal-tu daar-a r-ra jul-i l-waasic at-a
Glosses: entered-I house-acc the-man-gen the-large-acc
Translation: I entered the large house of the man.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: Paqlaqa-niintiqaad-u zayd-in c amr-an
Glosses: annoyed-me criticizing-nom Zayd-gen Amr-acc
Translation: Zayd's criticizing Amr annoyed me.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: Paqlaqa-nii ntiqaad-u r-ra jul-i bi-stimraar-in haadaa
Glosses: the-pro ject-acc
Translation: The man's persistent criticizing of the pro ject annoyed me.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: aljimaalu naam-at
Glosses: DEF.camels.MASC.PL slept-FEM.SG
Translation: The camels slept.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: aljimaalu naam-uu
Glosses: DEF.camels.MASC.PL slept-MASC.PL
Translation: The camels slept.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: tuibbu Hind-un wa axaw-a-ha baD-a-hum ´l-baD
Glosses: love.sgfem Hind-NOM and brothers-NOM-her some-ACC-them the-some
Translation: Hind and her brothers love each other.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: iltaqa-t Hind-un wa axaw-a-ha f-´l-afl-i
Glosses: met.3sgfem Hind-NOM and brothers-NOM-her at-the-party-DAT
Translation: Hind and her brothers met at the party.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: inna l-awlad-a qara-u d-dars-a
Glosses: C the-boys-ACC read 3plmas the-lesson-ACC
Translation: (I affirm that) The boys read the lesson.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: al-mucallim-u al-jadiid-u
Glosses: DEF-teacher(MASC.SG)-NOM DEF-new(MASC.SG)-NOM
Translation: the new teacher
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: kaana Zayd-un mariid-an
Glosses: BE+T Zayd-NOM sick-ACC
Translation: Zayd was sick." Déchaine
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: Naama/*Naamuu l-?awlaad-u
Glosses: slept3XmascXXplasg the-childrennom
Translation: The children slept
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: Naamuu/*naama hum
Glosses: slept they
Translation: They slept
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: hind-un aT-Tulla:b-u yuqa:bilu-una-ha
Glosses: hind.F-N the-students.M-N meet.3M-PL-her
Translation: The students are meeting Hind.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: gattyat al tawalah bi al gittah
Glosses: covered the baby with the the table-cloth
Translation: I covered the table with the table-cloth.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: gattyat al gittah ala al tawaleh
Glosses: covered the table-cloth on the table
Translation: I covered the table-cloth on the table.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: Ar-rais-u katab-a al-kitab-a bi nafs-i-hi.
Glosses: DET-president-NOM wrote-3SG DET-book-ACC INSTR REFL-GEN-3 SG
Translation: The president wrote the book himself.'28
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: (1>3) ?a¿t5ay-ta-nii-hi
Glosses: give-2 SGM.SUBJ-1SG.REC-3SGM.THM
Translation: You gave it/him to me.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: (3>2) *?a¿t5ay-tu-huu-ka
Glosses: give-1 SG.SUBJ-3SGM.REC-2SGM.THM
Translation: I gave you to him.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: a¿t5ay-tu-hu ?iyyaa-ka
Glosses: give-1 SG.SUBJ-3SGM.REC ACC-2SGM
Translation: I gave you to him.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: Ma ba at-it-l-ak-i ik-kitaab.
Glosses: NEG send-she-to-you(-NEG ) the-book
Translation: Didn't she send the book to you?
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: uftii-kitaab i r bitaa i?
Glosses: seen:2:FEMSG-NEG book poetry belonging:to:me
Translation: Have you seen my poetry book?
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: azina r-rajul-u.
Glosses: sad:PST:3ms DEF-man-NOM
Translation: The man was sad.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: azana r-rajul-a.
Glosses: make:sad:PST:3ms DEF-man-ACC
Translation: He made the man sad.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: ha:ra l-bina:'-u.
Glosses: collapse:PST:3ms DEF-building-NOM
Translation: The building collapsed.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: ha:ra l-bina:'-a.
Glosses: make:collapse:PST:3ms DEF-building-ACC
Translation: He made the building collapse.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: f i-balad-i i-kabr-at-i [lla-t ya-t-hu f-hi n-ns-u].
Glosses: in DEF-city(F)-GEN DEF-big-F-GEN REL-F.SG 3M.SG-get.lost-3SG in-3SG DEF-p eople-NO M
Translation: in the big city where people get lost
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: sayy¯ara-t-u-l-ragul-i
Glosses: car-f-nom the-man-gen
Translation: the man's car
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: daxal-at n-nisaa§-u makaatib-a-hunna
Glosses: enter ed-FEM the-w omen-NOM office-PLR-ACC-their- FEM
Translation: The women entered their offices.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: al-§awlaad-u darad-tu- hum
Glosses: the-c hildren-NOM beat-I-them
Translation: The children, I beat them
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: baqarat-an saahad-tu
Glosses: cow-ACC saw-I
Translation: A cow, I saw
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: kull-a rajul-in §-ahtarim-u
Glosses: every-ACC man-GEN I-respect-INDIC
Translation: Every man, I respect
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: baqarat-un dabah-tu-haa
Glosses: cow-NOM cut.throat-I-her
Translation: A cow, I cut its throat
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: kull-u rajul-in §-ahtarim-u-hu
Glosses: every-NOM man-GEN I-respect-INDIC-him
Translation: Every man, I respect him
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: §a zayd-an ra§ay-ta
Glosses: Q Zayd-ACC saw-you
Translation: Is it Zay d that you saw?
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: baqarat-un takallam-at
Glosses: cow-NOM spoke-3SG.FEM
Translation: A cow has spoken
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: kull-u rajul-in y-ah tarim-u haadaa
Glosses: every-NOM man-GEN 3-respect-INDIC this
Translation: Every m an resp ects t his
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: §a zayd-un qaal-a h aadaa
Glosses: Q Zayd-NOM said-3SG.MASC this
Translation: Is it Zaid t hat said th is
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: kaanat T-Taalibaat-u ya-§kul-na
Glosses: be-PAST-3sg-FEM the-students-FEM-PLR-NOM 3-eat-FEM-PLR
Translation: The st udents we re eatin g
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: y-ur iid-u §an ya-xruju-a __
Glosses: want-3.M.SG that l eave-3-MASC-SG-SUBJ
Translation: He wants to leave.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: ya-dxul-uuna __ al bayt-a
Glosses: enter-3. MASC.PLR the house-ACC
Translation: They entered the house
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: Naam-a /*naam-uu l-/awlaad-u.
Glosses: slept-3sg.m / slept-3pl.m DEF-children-NOM
Translation: The children slept.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: Naam-a /naam-uu hum.
Glosses: slept-3sg.m / slept-3pl.m PRON.pl.m
Translation: They slept.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: a'tay-tu-ka-hu.
Glosses: gave-1sg(A)-2sg(r)-3sgm
Translation: I gave him to you.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: a'taa-hu l-?ustaad-u ?iyyaa-k.
Glosses: give-3sgm the-teacher-nom you-acc
Translation: The teacher gave him to you/you to him.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: kalbu-n añmaru-n
Glosses: dog-indef red-indef
Translation: a red dog
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: iktiGiktiiGiktiu
Glosses: write-imv-2ms/2fs/2p
Translation: (You-ms/fs/p) write!
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: annay-na
Glosses: sang-3FP
Translation: they sang
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: ya-tu@ " qiy-a-kum.
Glosses: 3s-long-IPF:3s heart-POSS:1s for-2p so_that 3s-meet-CONJ-2s
Translation: My heart longs to meet with you.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: ma yuibbu illa nafsahu
Glosses: NEG he.loves but SELF.ACC.3 SG
Translation: He loves only himself.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: al-mudir-u nafs-u-hu sayastaqbiluna
Glosses: ART-director-NOM INT-NOM-POSS.3SG will.welcome.us
Translation: The director himself will welcome us.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: qadima /*qadimu l-awlâd-u
Glosses: came3MS/ came3MP the-boysMP-NOM
Translation: The boys came.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: al-awlâd-u, qadimu
Glosses: the-boysMP-NOM came3PM
Translation: The boys, they came.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: aa fi yâb-him fi arab nahabu l-alal
Glosses: came3MS in absenceCL3MP bedouin MP pillage3MP the-stock
Translation: In their absence, Bedouin came and pillaged their livestock.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: u-ßâr-l-i santên axidm-ak
Glosses: and-became3MS-to-CL1S two-yearsDUAL serve1 SG-CL2FS
Translation: Two years have I passed in your service, at your beck and call.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: u-hi kâfi de hanâk nafad arb fiîn ifdâwi
Glosses: and-she sitPARTFS there appeared3MS forty partisanMP
Translation: And while she was sitting there, forty partisans appeared.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: kasarat l-bint-u ¸sibbâk-an fi-bayt-i ax-î-ha l-akbar-i l-ams
Glosses: stole3FS the-girlFS-NOM window-acc in-house-GEN brother-GEN-CL3FS the-olderMS-GEN yesterday
Translation: The girl broke a window in her older brother's house yester- day.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: riwâyat-an allafat Zaynab-u (lâ qasîdat-an)
Glosses: novel-ACC wrote3FS ZaynabFS-NOM not poem-ACC
Translation: it was a NOVEL that Zeinab wrote (not a poem).
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: Zaynab-un allafat l-qasîdat-a lâ Laylâ
Glosses: ZaynabFS-NOM wrote3FS the-poem-ACC , not Layla
Translation: ZEINAB wrote the poem, not Layla.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: Layl-an waßalata Zaynab-un lâ nahâr-an
Glosses: night-ACC arrived 3FS Zaynab-NOM not day-ACC
Translation: It was AT NIGHT that Zeinab arrived, not during the day.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: fî l-bayt-i Zaynab-un lâ fî l-madrasa
Glosses: in the-house-GEN Zaynab-NOM not in the-school
Translation: Zeinab is in THE HOUSE, not at school.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: anantu anna-hu kitâb-an qaraat Zaynab
Glosses: believed1S that-CL3MS book-ACC read 3FS Zaynab
Translation: I believe that it was A BOOK that Zeinab read.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: yabdû anna-hu qasîdat-an alqâ Zayd
Glosses: seems3MS that-CL3MS poem-ACC read3MS Zayd
Translation: It seems that it is A POEM that Zeid read.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: al-xams-u qurin
Glosses: the-five-NOM villages-GEN
Translation: the five villages
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: a±-±alâ±at-u riâl-in
Glosses: the-three-NOM men-GEN
Translation: the three men
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: katab-a r-risaalat-a.
Glosses: wrote-3 the-letter-acc
Translation: He wrote the letter.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: y-aktub-u r-risaalat-a.
Glosses: 3-write-indic the-letter-acc
Translation: He is writing the letter.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: kaan-a katab-a r-risaalat-a.
Glosses: was-3 wrote-3 the-letter-acc
Translation: He had written the letter.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: kaan-a y-aktub-u r-risaalat-a.
Glosses: was-3 3-write-indic the-letter-acc
Translation: He was writing the letter.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: jaraa.
Glosses: ran
Translation: He has run.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: !-akuunu ! anhay-tu r-risaalat-a "#adan.
Glosses: I-am finished-I the-letter-acc tomorrow-acc
Translation: I will have finished the letter tomorrow.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: bi-haa d"a a y-akuunu l-fariiq-u qad sajjala xams-a marraat-in.
Glosses: with-this is the-team-nom already scored five times
Translation: With this, the team has already scored five times.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: ! anhaa r-risaalat-a.
Glosses: finished the-letter-acc
Translation: He finished the letter.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: kaana y-unhii r-risaalat-a.
Glosses: was 3-finish the-letter-acc
Translation: He was finishing the letter.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: qaal-a l-ii ! inna-hu y-aktub-u r-risaalat-a.
Glosses: said-3 to-me that-him 3-write the-letter-acc
Translation: He said to me that he was writing the letter.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: qaal-a l-ii ! inna-hu katab-a r-risaalat-a.
Glosses: said-3 to-me that-him wrote-3 the-letter-acc
Translation: He said to me that he wrote the letter.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: jaraa.
Glosses: ran
Translation: He ran.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: kaana r-rajul-u y-ajrii.
Glosses: was the-man-nom 3-run
Translation: The man was running.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: a . sakan-a barliin-a m u n d"u 1990.
Glosses: lived-3 Berlin-acc since 1990
Translation: He has lived in Berlin since 1990.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: sakan-a barliin-a xams-a marraat-in m u n d"u 1990.
Glosses: lived-3 Berlin-acc five-acc times-gen since 1990
Translation: He has lived in Berlin five times since 1990.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: katab-a r-risaalat-a !amsi ( * "#ad-an).
Glosses: wrote-3 the-letter-acc yesterday (*tomorrow)
Translation: He wrote the letter yesterday.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: katab-a r-risaalat-a l-aan-a (* " ad-an).
Glosses: wrote-3 the-letter-acc now (* tomorrow)
Translation: He has written the letter now (* tomorrow).
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: qad was%al-a !amsi.
Glosses: indeed arrived-3 yesterday
Translation: He did arrive yesterday.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: q a d kaan-a y-us%allii.
Glosses: indeed was 3-pray
Translation: He was indeed praying.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: kaan-a q a d w a s%al-a.
Glosses: was-3 already arrived-3
Translation: He had already arrived.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: q a d kaan-a w a s%al-a.
Glosses: indeed was-3 arrived-3
Translation: He had indeed arrived.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: qad r-rajul-u musaafir-un.
Glosses: may the-man travelling
Translation: The man may be traveling.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: kaana q a d ! anhaa r-risaalat-a fii r-raabicat-i.
Glosses: was already finished the-letter-acc at the-four-gen
Translation: He had already finished the letter atfour.`
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: !-akuunu ! anhay-tu r-risaalat-a "#adan fii r-raabicat-i.
Glosses: I-am finished-I the-letter-acc tomorrow-acc at the-four-gen
Translation: I will have finished the letter tomorrow at four.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: ! anhaa r-risaalat-a (! amsi, l-! aan-a) fii r-raabicat-i.
Glosses: finished the-letter-acc (yesterday, now) at the-four-gen
Translation: He (has) finished the letter (yesterday, now) at four.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: r-rajul-u mariid%-un (*fii r-raabicat-i).
Glosses: the-man-nom sick-nom (*at four)
Translation: The man is sick (*at four).
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: y-aktubu r-risaalat-a m u n d"u xams-i saacaat-in (l-! aana).
Glosses: 3-write the-letter-acc since five hours (now)
Translation: He is writing the letter since/for five hours (now).
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: katab-a r-risaalata m u n d"u xamsi saacaat-in (l-! aana).
Glosses: wrote-3 the-letter-acc since five hours (now)
Translation: He has written the letter since five hours (now).
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: saafar-a r-rajul-u l-baarih%a t a xamsa saacaat-in.
Glosses: travelled-3 the-man-nom yesterday five hours
Translation: The man traveled yesterday five hours.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: !amsi kaan-a r-rajul-u mariid%-an xamsa saacaat-in.
Glosses: yesterday was-3 the-man-nom sick-acc five hours
Translation: Yesterday, the man was sick for five hours.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: !amsi kaan-a r-rajul-u jaalis-an, haziin-an xams-a saacaat-in.
Glosses: yesterday was-3 the-man-nom sitting-acc sad-acc five hours
Translation: Yesterday, the man was sitting, sad for five hours.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: !ajrii m u n d"u r-raabicat-i.
Glosses: I-run since four
Translation: I am running since/from four.
Language: Standard Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: kun-tu !ajrii m u n d"u r-raabicat-i.
Glosses: was-I I-run since four
Translation: I was running since/from four.