lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: jishi jiaqian hen gui de bieshu dou maidiao le
Glosses: even though price very expensive DE bungalow all be sold PFV
Translation: even though bungalows which are very expensive are all sold,
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: xue duo pianyi de gongyu faner xiao bu chuqu
Glosses: very many cheap DE apartment contrastively sell cannot out
Translation: Apartments that are cheaper than bungalows cannot be sold.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: you sh i su i gen fumu xue guo yixie wuyi
Glosses: young time though with parents learn EXP some martial arts
Translation: Though she learned some martial arts from her parents in her youth,
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: dan fumu si hou jiu paohuan zao yi wangji ganjing
Glosses: but parents die after JIU not practice earl y already forget clean
Translation: (yet) after her parents died, she never practiced and had completely forgot.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: mao su i bu zancheng da ren
Glosses: Chair Mao though not agree hit person
Translation: Though Chair Mao did not agree communist officials beating citizens up,
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: keshi ta congwei xiang guo falü yingdang baohu renming bu bei da
Glosses: but he never think EXP law should protect citizen not PASS hit
Translation: But, he never thought that laws should protect citizens from being beaten up (by communist officials).
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: kongzi tong yanyuan shuo le yi tian de daoli
Glosses: Confucius to Yan Yuan speak PFV one day DE principle
Translation: Confucius explained, for a whole day, to Yan Yan the principles of how to function as a person.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: yanyuan bu wen wenti ye bu fanbuo
Glosses: Yan Yuan no ask question also no refute
Translation: Yan Yuan neither asked questions nor refuted.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: haoxiang hen ben de yangzi
Glosses: seeming very stupid DE appearance
Translation: He seemed stupid.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: danshi ta sidixia que shi queshi zai shijian kongzi shuo guo de hua
Glosses: but he privately but be precisel y PRG practice Confucius say EXP REL words
Translation: But, privately, he was practicing what Confucius taught him.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: yici yanyuan yidangye bu ben
Glosses: so Yan Yuan at all no stupid
Translation: So, Yan Yuan was not stupid at all.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: aman dao ni qu de wo ye qu de
Glosses: A-man say you go can I also go can
Translation: A-man said, "you can go, and I can go too."
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: ta xing zhong queshi zai shuo ni si le nadao wo yi ge ren hai neng huo me
Glosses: she mind in contrastively PRG say you die PFV how can I one CL person still can live Q
Translation: (But), in her mind, she was saying,"If you die, do you think I live without you?"
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: ta kan zhe axio hewan niunai
Glosses: he watch DUR A-xio drink-finish milk
Translation: He watched A-xio drink and finish milk.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: dan que meiyou zoguoqu jieguo chawan
Glosses: but contrastively not walk over pick up bowl
Translation: But, he did not walk over to pick up the bowl.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: faner zhuan shen zo le chuqu
Glosses: instead turn body walk PFV out
Translation: Instead, he turned and walked out.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: da tian li kan bu dao fengshou de zhuangjia
Glosses: big farm inside see cannot see abundant DE crop
Translation: In the big farms, no crops could be seen.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: que cha zhe yi dui yi dui de hong qi
Glosses: but erect DUR one hump one hum DE red flag
Translation: But, there were humps of red flags erected in the farms.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: ta xie le yi feng xin keshi mei xiewan
Glosses: he write PFV one CL letter but no write-finish
Translation: He wrote a letter, but he did not finish it.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: zhangsan xie le yi feng xin bushi lisi
Glosses: Zhangsan write PFV one CL letter not Lisi
Translation: Zhangsan wrote a letter, not Lisi.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: ta wu nian qian qu le xianggang yi ci
Glosses: he five year ago go PFV Hong Kong one time
Translation: He went to Hong Kong once five years ago.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: liang nian hou you qu le yi ci
Glosses: two year later again go PFV one time
Translation: He went again three years ago.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: liwenxiu weiwei lengxiao dao
Glosses: Li Wenxiu slightl y sneer sa y
Translation: Li Wenxiu slightl y sneered and said,
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: qianje hasake buluo haisi bushao hasakeren de jiu shi ni zhe pi hanren qiangdao
Glosses: rob Kazakhstan tribe kill many Kazakstan people REL JIU be you this group Han robber
Translation: You are the group of Han robbers who rob the Kazakhstan tribes, and kill the Kazakhstan people.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: ruguo bushi nimen zhe xie qiangdao zuo le zhe xuiduo huai shi
Glosses: if no you this CL robber do PFV so many bad thing
Translation: If you robbers had not done so many bad things,
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Ji cong wahu li dao le yi wan re nailau
Glosses: Ji from kettle inside pour PFV one bowel hot thick milk
Translation: Ji poured a bowel of hot thick milk from the kettle.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: qiao zhe Li hexia le
Glosses: watch DUR Li drink-down PFV
Translation: (he) watched Li drink the thick milk
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: hushi yuanzhang zai kaimushi de zhici zhong tandao le
Glosses: Hushi dean at opening DE speech inside talk PFV
Translation: bushao ling ren shen si de hua
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: mei nian dao le jinma guoji yingzhang reji
Glosses: every year arrive PFV Jinma international movie show season
Translation: Every year, when the season of the Jinma International Movies Show comes,
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: a. maozhedong zai changsha dushu shi de laoshi hongjun changzheng shi zui nianzhang de xuteli dangshi yijing shi bashier sui de lao ren
Glosses: Chair Mao at Changsha study time DE teacher communist army long march time most senior DE Xu Teli then already be 82 year-old DE ole man
Translation: Xu Teli, Chair Mao's teacher when he studied at Changsha and the most senior member in the communist army during the Long March, was already a 82-year-old old man at that time.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Ita qi zhe jiaotache
Glosses: he ride DUR bike
Translation: He rode a bike, ......
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Ita chi le fan
Glosses: he eat PFV rice
Translation: He ate (a meal), ....................
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: ta qi zhe jiaotache daochu xiaguang
Glosses: he ride DUR bike everywhere ramble
Translation: He rambled everywhere, riding a bike
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: ta chi le fan cai likai
Glosses: he eat PFV rice CAI leave
Translation: He ate (a meal) and then left.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhe shi [hen xihuan he Taiwan pijiu de] ren.
Glosses: this is very like drink Taiwan beer rel person
Translation: This is a person who likes to drink Taiwan beer.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: (11)a. Ni & yào wo & ba@ng ni & háishi yào zìji & zuò?
Glosses: you want I help you or want self do
Translation: Do you want me to help you, or do you want to do it yourself?
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wo &men zài zhèli chi @ huòzhe chi @ fàndiàn do@u xíng.
Glosses: we at here eat or eat restaurant all OK
Translation: We can either eat here or eat out.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Hufei mai-le na-yi-ben-shu (ne)?
Glosses: Hufei buy-ASPECT which-one-CLAS SIFIER-book Q
Translation: Which book did Hufei buy?
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Ni shuo Zhangsam qule nali (-ne)
Glosses: you say Zhangsan went where Q-part
Translation: Where did you say Zhangsan went?
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Meige ren *(dou) mai-le shu.
Glosses: Every man all buy-Asp book
Translation: Everyone bought abook'.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhangsan ba Lisi pian le.
Glosses: BA cheat PERF
Translation: Zhangsan cheated Lisi .
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhangsan pian le ba Lisi .
Glosses: cheat PERF BA
Translation: Zhangsan cheated Lisi .
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhei jian shi ba Zhangsan ku lei le.
Glosses: This CLASSIFIER matter BA cry tired ASPECT
Translation: This matter got Zhangsan tired from crying.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhei jian shi ku lei le Zhangsan .
Glosses: This CLASSIFIER matter cry tired ASPECT
Translation: This matter got Zhangsan tired from crying.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhe jian shi yu ni mei guanxi.
Glosses: this CLASSIFIER matter with you not.have connection
Translation: This mattter has nothing to do with you.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Disi *(da) mi tata.
Glosses: this COP my father
Translation: This is my father.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Mi tata, disi (*da).
Glosses: my father this COP
Translation: This is my father.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: meiyige ren *(dou) kan le zheiben shu.
Glosses: every-MW person dou read LE this-MW book
Translation: Every person read this book.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: meiyige xuesheng *(dou) biye le.
Glosses: every-MW student dou graduate LE
Translation: Every student graduated.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: meiyige chushi zuo yige cai.
Glosses: every-ME chef make one-MW dish
Translation: Every chef makes a dish.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: meiyige haizi you ziji de chuang.
Glosses: every-ME child has self DE bed.
Translation: Every child has his own bed.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: meiyige gexing hong le yi nian.
Glosses: every-ME singing-star red LE one year
Translation: Every singing star was popular for a year.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: tamen dou hen xiangxiang/dou shi tongxue.
Glosses: they dou very alike /dou be classmate
Translation: They are all alike/all classmates.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhangsan he Lisi dou hen xiangxiang.
Glosses: Zhangsan and Lisi dou very alike
Translation: *Zhangsan and Lisi are both alike.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhangsan he Lisi dou hen congming.
Glosses: Zhangsan and Lisi dou very smart
Translation: Zhangsan and Lisi are both smart.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhangsan xue Zhongwen dou xue le san nian le.
Glosses: Zhangsan study Chinese dou study LE three year LE
Translation: Zhangsan has studied Chinese for three years.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: meiyige nuhai chang le yige ge.
Glosses: every-MW girl sing LE one-MW song
Translation: Every girl sang a song.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: meiyige houxuanren tan-le-tan ziji.
Glosses: every-MW candidate talk-LE-talk self.
Translation: Every candidate talked about himself/herself.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Lisi chi le yige pingguo.
Glosses: Lisi eatLE one-MW apple
Translation: Lisi ate an apple.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Lisi chi le.
Glosses: Lisi ateLE
Translation: Lisi ate.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: meiyige houzi chi le yige xiangjiao.
Glosses: every-MW monkey eatLE one-MW banana
Translation: Every monkey ate a banana.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: meiyige houzi chi le.
Glosses: every-MW monkey eatLE
Translation: Every monkey ate.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: meiyige xuesheng dou xihuan zheiben shu.
Glosses: every-ME student dou like this-ME book
Translation: Every student likes this book.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Lao Zhang, Lao Li, Lao Wang zuotian (dou) jian le mian.
Glosses: Lao Zhang, Lao Li, Lao Wang yesterday (dou) see LE face
Translation: Lao Zhang, Lao Li, Lao Wang (all) met yesterday.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Lao Zhang he Lao Wang (*dou) jian le mian.
Glosses: Lao Zhang and Lao Wang dou see LE face
Translation: Lao Zhang and Lao Wang (*both) met.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: wenge de shihou, zai Wuhan,
Glosses: Cultural Revolution DE time in Wuhan
Translation: During (the time of) the Cultural Revolution, in Wuhan
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: meiyige xiaohai jiandao guo yiqi daren shijian.
Glosses: every-MW child see GUO one-MW beat-person incident
Translation: Every child witnessed a beating incident.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: meiyige xiaohai dou jiandao guo yiqi daren shijian.
Glosses: every-MW child dou see GUO one-MW Beat-person incident
Translation: Every child witnessed a beating incident.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: zai jintian de wanhui shang, meiyige ren dei bei yishou shi. (Zhangsan bei yishou Li Bai de shi, Lisi bei yishou Du Fu de shi, Wangwu bei yishou Wang Wei de shi.)
Glosses: at today's DE evening-party on, every-MW person must recite one-MW poem. Zhangsan recite one-MW Li Bai DE poem Lisi recite one-MW DuFu DE poem, Wangwu recite one-MW Wang Wei DE poem
Translation: At the evening party tonight, everyone must recite a poem. (Zhangsan recites one by Li Bai, Lisi recites one by Du Fu, and Wangwu recites one by Wang Wei.)
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: zai zheisuo you-er-yuan, meiyige xiaohai dou hui bei yishou Tang shi. (jiushi Li Bai de "chuangqian ming yue guang....")
Glosses: in this-MW kindergarten every-MW child dou can recite a-MW Tang poem.it-isLi Bai DE "bed-front bright moon light...."
Translation: In this kindergarten, every child can recite a Tang poem. (It's Li Bai's"Bright moon light shining over my bed....')
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: women jia ya,budeliao la! a. meiyige haizi mi yige gexing. (laoda mi Cui Jian, laoer mi Wei Wei, laosan ne, mi Mao Amin)
Glosses: we familyYA, my-Gosh every-MW child take-fancy a-MW singing star old-big take-fancy Cui Jian, old-two take-fancy Wei Wei old-three NE, take-fancy Mao Amin
Translation: Oh, my family! Let me tell you! Every child takes a fancy of a singing star. (For the oldest one, it is Cui Jian; for the second one, it is Wei Wei; as for the third one, it is Mao Amin).
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: meiyige haizi dou mi yige gexing. (xin-bu- xin you ni, jiushi Cui Jian na!)
Glosses: every-MW child dou take-fancy a-MW singing star believe-not-believe up-to you, it-is Cui Jian NA
Translation: Oh, my family! Let me tell you! Every child takes a fancy of a singing star. (Believe it or not, it's Cui Jian!)
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: jintian wanshang huican, zhayu guanbao, liangjin zhong de yu, meiren yitiao
Glosses: today night feast fried-fish guarantee-full, two-catty heavy DE fish, everybody one-piece
Translation: At the feast tonight, fried-fish is abundant; the two-catty fish everybody is guaranteed a piece.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: mingtian de xuanju, meiren yipiao, buxu nongxu-zuojia !
Glosses: tomorrow DE election, everybody one-vote, not-allowed cheating
Translation: At tomorrow's election, one person one vote; no cheating is allowed!
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: meige ren dou bei yige nuren zhuazou le.
Glosses: every-MW person dou by one-MW woman arrest LE
Translation: Every person was arrested by a woman.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: meiyige laoshi Lisi dou xihuan.
Glosses: every-MW teacher Lisi dou like
Translation: Lisi likes every teacher.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Lisi ba meiyiben shu dou kan-wan le.
Glosses: Lisi BA every-MW book dou read-finish LE
Translation: Lisi finished reading every book.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: women jingli gei le meiyige daibiao yige liwu.
Glosses: we manager give LE every-MW delegate a-MW gift
Translation: Our manager gave every delegate a gift.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: women jingli gei le yige daibiao meiyige liwu.
Glosses: we manager give LE a-MW delegate every gift
Translation: Our manager gave a delegate every gift.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: women jingli song le yige liwu gei meiyige daibiao.
Glosses: we manager give LE a-MW gift to every-MW delegate
Translation: Our manager gave a gift to every delegate.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: women jingli song le meyige liwu gei yige daibiao.
Glosses: we manager give LE every-MW gift to a-MW delegate
Translation: Our manager gave every gift to a delegate.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: wo xihuan [[ mei-ge xuesheng dou xuanzhong t ] de wenzhang]
Glosses: I like every-MW student dou choose DE article
Translation: I like articles that every student chose.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: meiyizhi mao zhua dao le shenme ?
Glosses: every-MW cat catch-accomplish LE what
Translation: What did every cat catch?
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: meiyige qin le yige nuhai de nanhai *(dou) hui chuiniu.
Glosses: every-MW kiss LE one-MW girl DE boy dou will brag
Translation: Every boy who has kissed a girl will brag (about it).
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhangsan chang le ge ye tiao le wu.
Glosses: Zhangsan sing LE song ye dance LE dance
Translation: Zhangsan sang and danced.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhangsan zou le. Lisi ye zou le.
Glosses: Zhangsan leave LE.Lisi also leave LE
Translation: Zhangsan left. Lisi also left.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhangsan he Lisi dou zou le.
Glosses: Zhangsan and Lisi dou leave LE
Translation: Zhangsan and Lisi both left.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: meiyige laoshi dou zou le.
Glosses: every-MW teacher dou leave LE
Translation: Every teacher left.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhangsan shao le zheifeng xin, *Lisi ye/you shao le zheifeng xin.
Glosses: Zhangsan burn LE this-MW letter, Lisi also/againburn LE this-MW letter
Translation: Zhangsan burned this letter, *and Lisi also burned this letter.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhangsan he Lisi (*dou) shao le zheifeng xin.
Glosses: Zhangsan and Lisi (dou) burn LE this-MW letter
Translation: Zhangsan and Lisi both burned this letter.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhangsan, Lisi, Wangwu dou chang le ge.
Glosses: Zhangsan, Lisi, Wangwu dou sing LE song
Translation: Zhangsan, Lisi, and Wangwu all sang.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: tamen dou chang le ge.
Glosses: they dou sing LE song
Translation: They all sang.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: haizi men dou chang le ge.
Glosses: child PL.dou sing LE song
Translation: The children all sang.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: haizi men chang le ge.
Glosses: child PL.sing LE song
Translation: The children sang.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: dabufen de ren dou zou le.
Glosses: most DE person dou leave LE
Translation: Most people left.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: henduo ren dou zou le.
Glosses: many person dou leave LE
Translation: Many people left.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: zuotian, yige laotou he yige lao taitai (*dou) bing le.
Glosses: yesterday, one-MW old man and one-ME old woman dou sick LE
Translation: Yesterday an old man and an old woman (*both) got sick.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: bu, suiran Zhangsan xue Zhongwen xue le san nian, ta xianzai mei xue le.
Glosses: No, although Zhangsan study Chinese study LE three year, he now not study LE
Translation: No, although Zhangsan studied Chinese for three years, he's not studying it any more.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhangsan xue Zhongwen hai mei xue san nian.
Glosses: Zhangsan study Chinese still not study three year
Translation: Zhangsan has not studied Chinese for three years yet.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhangsan xue Zhongwen (*dou) xue le san nian.
Glosses: Zhangsan study Chinese (*dou) study LE three year
Translation: Zhangsan studied Chinese for three years.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: zheiduo huar dou hong le.
Glosses: this-MW flower DOU red LE
Translation: This flower is red already.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: wo nuer dou yijing cong daxue biye le.
Glosses: mydaughter dou already from college graduate LE
Translation: My daughter has already graduated from college.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhangsan xue Zhongwen (*dou) yijing xue le san nian13.
Glosses: Zhangsan study Chinese dou already study LE three year
Translation: Zhangsan studied Chinese for three years.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhangsan xue Zhongwen yijing (*dou) xue le san nian.
Glosses: Zhangsan study Chinese already dou study LE three year
Translation: Zhangsan already studied Chinese for three years.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhangsan ye zou le, Lisi ye zou le.
Glosses: Zhangsan also leave LE, Lisi also leave LE
Translation: Both Zhangsan left and Lisi left.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhangsan ye da lanqiu ye da paiqiu.
Glosses: Zhangsan also play basketball also play volleyball.
Translation: Zhangsan plays both basketball and volleyball.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: ta you lai le.
Glosses: he again come LE
Translation: He came again.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: ta ye/you hui shuo Zhongwen ye/you hui shuo Dewen.
Glosses: he ye/you can speak Chinese ye/you can speak German
Translation: He can speak both Chinese and German.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhangsan ye/you xiang qu Wuhan ye/you xiang qu Tianjin.
Glosses: Zhangsan ye/you want go Wuhan ye/you want go Tianjin
Translation: Zhangsan wants to go to both Wuhan and Tianjin.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: ta *ye/you congming *ye/you yonggong.
Glosses: he *ye/you smart *ye/you hard-working
Translation: He is both smart and hard-working.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: ta ye/you xihuan Jingju, ye/you xihuan Yueju, ye/you xihuan Yuju.
Glosses: he ye/you like Peking Opera, ye/you like Shanghai opera, ye/you like Henan Opera
Translation: He likes Peking Opera, Shanghai Opera, and Henan Opera.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: ni didi ye lai, meimei ye lai, meifu ye lai, zhizi ye lai, wo shang nar qu zhao nemduo beizi ya.
Glosses: you brother ye come, sister ye come, brother-in-law ye come, nephew ye come.I go where go look so many quiltYA
Translation: Your brother is coming, your sister is coming, your brother-in-law is coming, and your nephew is also coming. Where can I find so many quilts?
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: (neixie) xuesheng dou lai le.
Glosses: (those) student dou come LE
Translation: (Those) students all came.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: lian Zhangsan dou/ye juan le yi qian kuai qian.
Glosses: even Zhangsan dou/ye donate LE one thousand dollar money
Translation: Even Zhangsan donated one thousand dollars.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: ta lai-(huozhe)-bu-lai dou xing.
Glosses: he come-(or)-not-come dou fine
Translation: Whether he comes or not, either way is fine.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: ta lai-(huozhe)-bu-lai dou/ye bu guan wo de shi.
Glosses: he come-(or)-not-come dou/ye not concern I DE matter
Translation: Whether or not he comes is none of my business.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: ta lai-(huozhe)-bu-lai you guan ni shenme shi ne?
Glosses: he come-(or)-not-come you concern youwhat matter Q
Translation: What business is it of yours whether he comes or not?
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: shei dou xihuan xiaogou.
Glosses: who dou like little dog
Translation: Anyone likes puppies.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: shei chang zheishou ge wo dou ai ting.
Glosses: who sing this-MW song I dou love listen
Translation: No matter who sings this song, I'd enjoy listening.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: ni mai shenme wo dou bu zaihu.
Glosses: you buy what I dou not care
Translation: No matter what you buy I don't care.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: (buguan) ta shenmeshihou lai, women dou dei qu kan ta.
Glosses: no matter she what time come, we dou must go visit her
Translation: No matter when she comes, we have to visit her.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: (wulun) ni duome lei, dou yinggai ba zuoye zuowan.
Glosses: no matter you how tired, dou should BA homework finish
Translation: No matter how tired you are, you should finish your homework.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: (renping) ni shi shei, dou bu neng daren.
Glosses: no matter you be who, dou not can hit-person
Translation: No matter who you are, you cannot hit people.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: meiyige daibiao dou jian le mian.
Glosses: every-MW delegate dou see LE face
Translation: *Every delegate met.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: ge ge daibiao dou jian le mian.
Glosses: each-MW delegate dou see LE face
Translation: *Each delegate met.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: (*wulun) shi shei dou jian le mian.
Glosses: no matter be who dou see LE face
Translation: Whoever it is, he met.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: shei dou/ye mei jian guo Lisi.
Glosses: who dou/ye not see GUO Lisi
Translation: Whoever it is has never seen Lisi.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: shenme shiqing dou/ye mei you.
Glosses: what matter dou/ye not have
Translation: There is nothing (to be worried about).
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: ni shenmeshihou lai dou/ye bu xing.
Glosses: you what time come dou/ye not fine
Translation: No matter when you come, it won't be OK.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: ta haizai Nanjing.
Glosses: he hai at Nanjing
Translation: He is still in Nanjing.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Laowang haizai kan dianshi.
Glosses: Laowang hai at watch TV
Translation: Laowang is still watching TV.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wangwu bi Lisi hai/dou gao.
Glosses: Wangwu compare Lisi hai/dou tall
Translation: Wang Wu is even taller than Lisi.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: jishi ni shi shijieshang zui youqian de ren, wo dou/ye/hai bu gen ni jiehun.
Glosses: even-if you be world most have-money DE person I dou/ye/hai not with you marry
Translation: Even if you were the richest person in the world, I wouldn't marry you.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: jishi ta shi yige zuihan, Lisi dou/ye/hai yao xuan ta.
Glosses: even-if he be one-MW drunkard, Lisi dou/ye/hai want electhe
Translation: Even if he is a drunkard, Lisi wants to elect him.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: jishi ni ba jingcha jiao lai, you neng zenmeyang ne?
Glosses: even-if you BA police call come, you can what Q
Translation: Even if you call the police over, what good would that do?
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Lisi dou mai le shenme?
Glosses: Lisi dou buy LE what
Translation: What are all the things Lisi bought?
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Lisi dou mai le meiyijian dongxi.
Glosses: Lisi dou buy LE every-MW thing
Translation: Lisi all bought everything.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: meiyige ren/tamen/Zhangsan he Lisi dou zou le.
Glosses: everybody/they /Zhangsan and Lisi dou leave LE
Translation: Everybody/they/Zhangsan and Lisi all left.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: meiyige /neixie xuesheng wo dou xihuan.
Glosses: every-ME/those student I dou like
Translation: Every student/those students, I like them all.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: shei dou lai le?
Glosses: who dou come LE
Translation: Who are all the people that have come?
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: dou you shei lai le?
Glosses: dou have who come LE
Translation: Who are all the people that have come?
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: shei lai le?
Glosses: Who come LE
Translation: Who came?
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: yige nan tongxuetiao le wu.
Glosses: one-MW male student dance LE dance
Translation: A male student danced.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: yizhi laomao si le.
Glosses: one-MW oldcatdie LE
Translation: An old cat died.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Beijing sanshige qingnian fangwen le Riben.
Glosses: Beijing 30-MW youth visit LE Japan
Translation: Thirty youths from Beijing visited Japan.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: xili, liangge jiaoshou hen xihuan Zhangsan.
Glosses: department,two-MW professor very like Zhangsan
Translation: In the department, two professors like Zhangsan very much.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: ganggang, yige ren lai zhao ni.
Glosses: just now, one-MW person come look-for you
Translation: Just now, someone came to look for you.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: zuotian, yige gongren cong chuangkou diao le xialai.
Glosses: yesterday, one-MW worker from window-seat fall LE off-come
Translation: Yesterday, a worker fell down from a window seat.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: yige nan tongxue xianzai zheng zai ner tiaowu.
Glosses: one-MW male student now right at there dance
Translation: A male student is dancing right now.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: yige qingjie gong zai women xuexiao de tushuguan faxian le yitiao she.
Glosses: one-MW clean person at our school DE library find LE one-MW snake.
Translation: A janitor found a snake inside the library at our school.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: yige nianqing gongren feikuaide ba neige xiaohai cong kache dixia la le chu lai.
Glosses: one-MW young worker fly-quick BA that-MW child from truck underneath pull LE out come
Translation: A young worker pulled out the child from underneath the truck swiftly.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: yige nuren qiaoqiaode di gei le wo yizhang zhitiao.
Glosses: one-MW woman secretly passgive LE I one-MW note
Translation: A woman secretly passed a slip of paper to me.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: yige jingcha ehenhende cong yige jingting li chong chu lai...
Glosses: one-MW policeman menacingly from one-MW police-pagoda inside charge out come...
Translation: A policeman menacingly charged out of a police traffic control station...
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: you yizhi laomao si le.
Glosses: have one-MW oldcatdie LE
Translation: An old cat died.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: you yitian, yige xuesheng dui wo shuo...
Glosses: have one-day, one-MW student to me say
Translation: One day, a student said to me...
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Lisi bing le.
Glosses: Lisi sick LE
Translation: Lisi is sick.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: neige xiaohai zou le.
Glosses: that-MW child leave LE
Translation: That child left.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: yizhi gou yao le zheige piqiu.
Glosses: one-MW dog bite LE this-MW ball
Translation: A dog bit this ball.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: yige xiaohai zou le.
Glosses: one-MW child leave LE
Translation: One child left.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: meiyige xiaohai zou le.
Glosses: every-MW child leave LE
Translation: Every child left.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: yige nanren yinggai yonggan.
Glosses: one-MW man ought-to brave
Translation: A man ought to be brave.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: liangge ren keneng liqi bu gou.
Glosses: two-MW person perhaps strength not enough
Translation: Two people may not have enough strength (for this task).
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: liangliang che gou le.
Glosses: two-MW car enough LE
Translation: Two cars are enough (for the task).
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: sange ren xing.
Glosses: three-MW person fine
Translation: Three people are fine (for the situation).
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: xingyun de shi, yige mishu jide ba neifen zui zhongyao de wenjian dai dao huichang lai le.
Glosses: fortunate DE be, one-MW secretary remember BA that-MW most important DE document bring come conference come LE
Translation: Fortunately, a secretary remembered to bring the most important document to the conference.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: yexu/keneng *(shi) yige xiaohai zai dong libian.
Glosses: perhaps/probably be one-MW child at cave inside
Translation: It is probably the case that a child is inside the cave.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: yiding *(shi) yige xiaohai zai dong libian.
Glosses: must be one-MW child at cave inside
Translation: It must be the case that a child is inside the cave.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: shi yige xiaohai zai dong libian.
Glosses: be one-MW child at cave inside
Translation: It is a child that is inside the cave.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: yige ren yisheng dangzhong keneng fan henduo cuowu.
Glosses: one-MW person one-life during possibly make many mistake
Translation: It is possible that a person in his life time makes many mistakes.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: yige xiao nanhai youyide zai wo mianqian fang le yigua bianpao.
Glosses: one-MW little boy intentionally at I face-front ignite LE one-MW firecracker
Translation: A little boy intentionally played a string of firecrackers in front of me.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: yige zhuchiren hen congmingde ba huati chakai le.
Glosses: one-MW emcee very cleverly BA topic digress-away LE
Translation: An emcee very cleverly redirected the topic of conversation.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: yige fuwuyuan hen xiaoxinde ba dishang de sui boli pian shi le qi lai.
Glosses: one-MW server very carefully BA floor DE broken glass piece pick LE up come
Translation: A server very carefully picked up the pieces of broken glasses from the floor.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: yige jianzhushi yong huochai he zuo le yige dalou moxing.
Glosses: one-MW architect use match box make LE one-MW building model
Translation: An architect made a model of a large building with match boxes.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: wo jiu/zhi xiang gen ta jian yimian, bing bu xiang qiu ta shenme.
Glosses: I merely want with he see one-face, really not want beg he what
Translation: I merely want to meet him, I have no intention of asking him for favors.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: yige xuesheng jiu/zhi wen le yige hen jiandande wenti, shei zhi ta turan boran danu.
Glosses: one-MW student merely ask LE one-MW very simple question who know he suddenly erupt-like big-rage
Translation: A student merely asked a fairly simple question but God knows why he flew into a rage.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: yige laoshi tongchang fudao zheixie xuesheng.
Glosses: one-MW teacher usually tutor these student
Translation: A teacher usually tutors these students.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: yige nongmin conglai mei kan guo dianying13.
Glosses: one-MW peasant always not see GUO movie
Translation: A peasant has never seen a movie.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: a. yige shibing fei kuaide pao le guo lai.
Glosses: one-MW soldier fly fast run LE passcome
Translation: A soldier dashed over to us.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: yige shibing pao de fei kuai.
Glosses: one-MW soldier run DE fly fast
Translation: A soldier runs extremely fast.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: meiyige xuesheng dou yinggai hui shuo liangmen waiyu.
Glosses: every-ME student dou should know-how speak two-MW foreign language
Translation: Every student should be able to speak two foreign languages.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: meiyige xuesheng zuotian ting le diwuke luyin.
Glosses: every-MW student yesterday listen LE lesson five recording
Translation: Every student listened to Lesson Five's recording yesterday.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: meiyige xiaotou xianzai zheng zai ner shu qian.
Glosses: every-ME thief now right at there count money.
Translation: Every thief is counting money right now.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: meiyige ren jiang dedao tisheng.
Glosses: every-MW person will have promotion
Translation: Every person will have a promotion.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: meiyige chengke xunsude zhengli hao le xingli.
Glosses: every-ME passenger swiftly tidy well LE luggage
Translation: Every passenger swiftly set (their) luggage in order.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: meiyige gongren henkuaide zuo wan le zuihoude gongzuo.
Glosses: every-ME worker quickly do finish LE last work
Translation: Every worker quickly finished the last piece of work.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: meiyige bingren manmande chi wan le yao.
Glosses: every-ME patient slowly eatfinish LE medicine
Translation: Every patient slowly finished taking the medicine.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: yaoshi Zhangsan zhang le ji, Lisi jiu hui shengqi.
Glosses: if Zhangsan raise LE rank, Lisi jiu would get-angry
Translation: If Zhangsan gets a raise, Lisi will get mad.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: shei xian lai, shei (jiu) xian chi.
Glosses: who first come, who (jiu) first eat
Translation: Whoever comes first eats first.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: shei xian lai, shei/*na-ge-ren/*ta/*pro jiu yao qing-ke.
Glosses: who first come, who/that-MW person/he/pro jiu have to invite-guest
Translation: Whoever comes first will have to treat (us).
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: ta bing yichang, ta mama (jiu) bing yichang18.
Glosses: he sick one-session, he mother jiu sick one-session
Translation: Every time he gets sick, his mother gets sick.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: lai yige, da yige; lai liangge, da yishuang.
Glosses: come one-MW, hit one-MW; come two-MW, hit a-pair
Translation: If one target shows up, (we'll) hit one target; if two targets show up, (we'll) hit both of them
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: shei yonggong, neige ren *(jiu) shangdeliao daxue.
Glosses: who hard-working, that-MW person jiu can-attend college
Translation: If someone works hard, that person can get admitted to a college.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Lisi yi shang ke jiu shuijiao.
Glosses: Lisi one attend-classjiu sleep
Translation: As soon as Lisi goes to class, he dozes off.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: ta mei xie wan yipian wenzhang wo dou qing ta da-chi-yi-dun.
Glosses: he every write finish one-MW article I dou treat he big-eat-one-meal
Translation: For every event in which he finishes writing an article, there is an event in which I treat him to a hearty meal.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: wo mei kan *(yici) zheishou Tang shi, dou you yixie xinde tihui.
Glosses: I every read once this-MW Tang poem, dou have some new interpretation
Translation: Every time I read this Tang Dynasty poem, I have some new interpretations.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: ta mei bing *(yichang), ta mama dou yao bing yichang.
Glosses: he every sick one-session, he mother dou will sick one-session
Translation: Every time he gets sick, his mother will get sick.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhangsan mei da Lisi *(yixia), Lisi dou yao da jiao yisheng.
Glosses: Zhangsan every hit Lisi one-stroke, Lisi dou will loud cry one-sound
Translation: For every strike Zhangsan landed on Lisi, Lisi would give out a loud cry.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Lisi mei ku *(yisheng), Zhangsan dou yao ma ta yidun.
Glosses: Lisi every cry one-sound, Zhangsan dou will scold he one-session
Translation: For every crying sound Lisi makes, Zhangsan will give him a scolding lesson.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Lao Wang mei pao *(yibu) dou yao shichu hendade liqi.
Glosses: Lao Wang every run one-step dou will take very-big strength
Translation: For every step he runs Lao Wang has to make a great effort.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: ta xie wan meiyipian wenzhang wo dou qing ta da-chi-yi-dun.
Glosses: he write finish every-one-MW article I dou treat he big-eat-one-meal
Translation: He finishes writing every article, I treat him to a hearty meal.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: ta shi yi-ge mishu jian daziyuan
Glosses: he is one-CL secretary and typist
Translation: He is a secretary and typist.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: ta kan-guo de (na-ben) shu
Glosses: he read-ASP DE that-CL book
Translation: the book that he has read
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: ta hui dai xuesheng-men hui jia
Glosses: he will bring student-PL back home
Translation: He will bring the students back home.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: laoshi dui zhe-/na-xie xuesheng-men tebie hao
Glosses: teacher to this/that-PL student-PL especially good
Translation: The teacher is especially nice to these/those students.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: laoshi dui (zhe/na) ji-ge xuesheng-men tebie hao
Glosses: teacher to this/that several-CL student-PL especially good
Translation: The teacher is especially nice to those several students.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: ni xihuan neiben shu ma ?
Glosses: you like that-CL book Q
Translation: Do you like that book?
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: women jintian wanshang chi shenme?
Glosses: we today evening eat what
Translation: What are we having for supper tonight?
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: ni qu nar ?
Glosses: you go where
Translation: Where are you going?
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: ni xiang mai shenme (ne)?
Glosses: you want buy what Q
Translation: What do you want to buy?
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: wo bu xiang mai shenme
Glosses: I not want buy anything
Translation: I don't want to buy anything
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: wo shenme dou mai
Glosses: I everything all buy
Translation: I will buy everything
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhangsan hai dei xie yi-pian lunwen
Glosses: John still must write one-CL dissertation
Translation: John still has to write a dissertation.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Ta paoqi-le Lisi/ wo-de pengyou/ wo
Glosses: 3SG abandon-PERF Lisi/ 1SG-SUB friend / 1SG
Translation: She abandoned Lisi/my friend/me.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Ta mei ba Lisi/ wo-de pengyou/ wo paoqi
Glosses: 3SG NEG BA Lisi/ 1SG-SUB friend / 1SG abandon
Translation: She has not abandoned Lisi/my friend/me.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: a Gei Mali , wo (gei Mali) zuo-le hunduntang, gei Amei, wo (gei Amei) zuo-le chaomian
Glosses: for Mary 1SG for Mary make-PERF wonton.soup for Amei 1SG for Amei make-PERF fried.noodles
Translation: For Mary, I made wonton soup, for Amy, fried noodles.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: b (*ba shu ), ni keyi ba shu fang zai zhuozi-shang (*ba dayi), ni keyi ba dayi fang zai chuang-shang
Glosses: BA book 2SG can BA book put at table-top BA coat 2SG can BA coat put at bed-top
Translation: The books, you can put on the table, the coat, you can put on the bed.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Youju , cong zher, ni wang nan qu.
Glosses: post.office from here 2SG toward south go
Translation: The post office, from here, you go south.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Ta zuotian ba Zhangsan (*zuotian ) paoqi-le
Glosses: 3SG yesterday BA Zhangsan yesterday abandon-PERF
Translation: She abandoned Zhangsan yesterday.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Ta (mingtian) yao (mingtian) qu Beijing
Glosses: 3SG tomorrow want tomorrow go Beijing
Translation: He wants to go to Beijing tomorrow.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Qian pai , cong zuo-qi di si ren jiu shi ta
Glosses: front row from left-onward number 4 person then be 3SG
Translation: Front row, the fourth person from the left is him.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: FK-le M cá i juéde y X di U [L QJZèr.
Glosses: eat-LE chicken only feel have bit taste
Translation: Only once I ate (some) chicken, did I feel that there was some taste (to the meal)