lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Wer hat gemeint , dass der Türsteher den Musiker jetzt abweisen soll ?
Glosses: who has meant that the bouncer the musician non-QDiP away.turn should
Translation: Who thought that the bouncer should turn away JETZT the musician?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Wen hast du gemeint , dass der Türsteher denn abweisen soll ?
Glosses: who.ACC have you meant that the bouncer QDIP away.turn should
Translation: Who did you think that the bouncer should DENN turn away?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Wen hast du gemeint , dass der Türsteher jetzt abweisen soll ?
Glosses: who.ACC have you meant that the bouncer non-QDiP away.turn should
Translation: Who did you think that the bouncer should JETZT turn away?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Christine fragt , warum Klaus denn so blass ist .
Glosses: Christine asks why Klaus QDIP so pale is
Translation: Christine asks why Klaus is DENN so pale.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Christine weiß nicht , warum Klaus denn so blass ist .
Glosses: Christine knows not why Klaus QDIP so pale is
Translation: Christine doesn’t know why Klaus is DENN so pale.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Christine weiß , warum Klaus denn so blass ist .
Glosses: Christine knows why Klaus QDIP so pale is
Translation: Christine knows why Klaus is DENN so pale.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Glaubst du , dass dieser Mann denn ernsthaft eine Beziehung führen möchte ?
Glosses: Believe you that this man QDIP seriously a relationship wants conduct
Translation: Do you think that this man DENN seriously wants to be in a relationship?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: (…) ob Adorno (…) glaube , dass man denn wirklich alle Menschen belasten müsse mit Grundsatzproblematik und Reflexionsaufwand , (…)
Glosses: (…) if Adorno (…) believe that one QDIP really all people bother should with fundamental.problems and reflection.trouble (…)
Translation: (…) whether Adorno thinks that one DENN really should bother everybody with fundamental problems and reflection (…)
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Wen hat Max denn gesehen ?
Glosses: whom hat Max QDIP seen
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Max hat Anne denn gesehen .
Glosses: Max has Anne QDIP seen . 
Translation: Max saw Anne. (=19a)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Max wird wo denn wohnen ?
Glosses: Max will where QDIP stay
Translation: Max will DENN stay where?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Wer hat den Unfall fotografiert [bevor die Polizei denn am Ort war]?
Glosses: who has the accident photographed before the police QDIP at place was
Translation: Who took picture of the accident before the police was present?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Wem hat der Papst zugewunken [ohne ihn denn anzusehen]?
Glosses: who has the pope waved-at without him QDIP look-at
Translation: Who did the pope wave at without looking at him?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Was schaust du denn (*was) so dumm !
Glosses: what look you QDIP (*what) so stupid
Translation: Why do you look so stupid!
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Iss nur von dem Kuchen !
Glosses: eat NUR from the cake
Translation: Discourse particle reading: ‘Go ahead and have some of this cake! (Don’t be shy.)’ Counterpart reading: ‘Eat only from the cake! (Don’t touch the other food you may see.)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Enas anthropos bike sto limani me toh skafos tu .
Glosses: A.NOM human.NOM entered in-the.ACC harbor.ACC with the.ACC boat.ACC his . 
Translation: A person entered the harbor with his boat
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Anthropos odigai to karavi .
Glosses: Human.NOM drives the.ACC boat.ACC
Translation: man drives the boat
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Tegnap este [Marinak] muttatam be Pétert .
Glosses: Last night Mary.DAT introduced.I PERF Peter.ACC
Translation: It was to Mary that I introduced Peter last night.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Tegnap este be muttatam Pétert [Marinak].
Glosses: Last night PERF introduced.I Peter.ACC Mary.DAT
Translation: Last night I introduced Peter to Mary.’ (Kiss, 1998: 247)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Mari [egy kalapot] is nézett ki magának .
Glosses: Mary a hat.ACC also picked out herself.DAT
Translation: ?‘It was also a hat that Mary picked for herself.’ (Kiss, 1998: 252)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: dh: FIGHT ONE PUNCH 
Glosses: ndh:  SLAP
Translation: They fought and one of them punched and slapped the other.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒmen xuǎn Zhāngsān *(dāng) zǒngtǒng . (Y .-H . Audrey Li 1985: 271)
Glosses: 1PL elect Zhangsan act.as president 
Translation: We elected Zhangsan to act as president.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tāmen rènwéi [. Zhāngsān *(shì) tiāncái].
Glosses: 3PL think Zhangsan  be genius
Translation: They think that Zhangsan is a genius.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tāmen [ bǎ Zhāngsān dāng tiāncái].
Glosses: 3PL  BA Zhangsan consider genius
Translation: They consider Zhangsan a genius.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tāmen rènwéi [. Zhāngsān hěn cōngmíng].
Glosses: 3PL think  Zhangsan very be.intelligent
Translation: They think that Zhangsan is intelligent.
Language: Mandarin Chinese ( translation)
Transcription: Zhāngsān hěn cōngmíng .
Glosses: Zhangsan very be.intelligent
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒmen [ bǎ [ gǔcāng [ shuā-chéng] [ hóngsè ]].
Glosses: 1PL  BA  barn  paint-become  red.colour
Translation: We painted the barn red.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā [. PRO guāng -zhe shēnzi] chī ròu .
Glosses: 3SG  be.bare-IMP body eat meat
Translation: He eats meat nude.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā [ shēng-chī] niúròu .
Glosses: 3SG  raw    -eat beef
Translation: He eats beef raw.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: %Tā rèrède hē yī bēi chá . (Zhu Dexi 1961: 4 , footnote 3 , slightly
Glosses: 3SG hot drink 1 cup tea changed; also cf . Sobelman 1982)6
Translation: She drank a cup of tea very hot.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā hē -le yī bēi rèrè de chá .
Glosses: 3SG drink-PERF 1 cup hot SUB tea
Translation: She drank a cup of very hot tea.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā (*nóngnóngde) qī -le yī hú nóngnóng de chá
Glosses: 3SG strong brew -PERF 1 pot strong SUB tea
Translation: She brewed a pot of strong tea.’7
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Xūxīn [ t [ shǐ [ rén [ jìnbù ]]]]. (Yang Daran 2003: 368–369;
Glosses: modesty   make  people  advance his bracketing)
Translation: Modesty makes people advance.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Shǐ [ xiānjìn de [ Ø]] [ PRO gèngjiā xiānjìn ]. (Lü Shuxiang 2000: 494;
Glosses: make  advance SUB  more advance bracketing added)
Translation: Make the progressive ones advance even more.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhěme wǎn cái dédào tōngzhī , shǐ wǒ méi bànfǎ .
Glosses: so late only receive information make 1SG NEG solution
Translation: I received the information only very late, this leaves me without any way out.’ (literally: ‘…this makes me not having a solution.’)(Lü Shuxiang 2000: 303)
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhè piān wénzhāng […] shǐ wǒ gǎibiàn-le zhǔyì .
Glosses: this CL article make 1SG change-PERF opinion
Translation: This article made me change my mind.’ (Liu Yuehua, Pan Wenyu & Gu Wei 2001: 711)
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhāng Sān cā -gān-le bōli .
Glosses: Zhang San wipe -dry-LE glass
Translation: Zhangsan has wiped the glass dry.’ (Sybesma 1999: 76, (21a); his glosses and translation, tones added by me)
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhāng Sān kàn -le zhèi-běn shū .
Glosses: Zhang San read-LE this -CL book
Translation: Zhang San has read this book.’ (Sybesma 1999: 77, (22e); his glosses and translation, tones added)
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Akiū chàng -kū-le .
Glosses: Akiu sing -cry-PERF
Translation: Akiu sang himself to tears.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā shì {tiāncái /fǎguórén /xuésheng /Lì jiàoshòu / wǒ de péngyou}.
Glosses: 3SG be genius/ French.person/ student /Li professor/ 1SG SUB friend
Translation: She is a genius/French/a student/professor Li/ my friend.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā fǎguórén , wǒ yīngguórén .
Glosses: 3SG French.person 3SG English.person
Translation: She is French, I am English.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Sìchuān [ hǎo dìfāng].
Glosses: Sichuan  good place
Translation: Sichuan is a good place.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā bù *(shì) fǎguórén .
Glosses: 3SG NEG be French.person
Translation: She is not French.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Sìchuān bù *(shì) hǎo dìfāng .
Glosses: Sichuan NEG be good place
Translation: Sichuan is not a good place.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā bù *(shì) tiāncái/ xuésheng/ Lì jiàoshòu / wǒ de péngyou .
Glosses: 3SG NEG be genius/ student / Li professor/ 1SG SUB friend
Translation: She is not a genius/ a student/professor Li/ my friend.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Nǐ jiǎnzhí %(shì) dà shǎguā .
Glosses: 2SG simply be big fool
Translation: You’re simply a big fool.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā yě %(shì) guǎngdōngrén .
Glosses: 3SG also be Cantonese
Translation: He is Cantonese, too.’ (Zhu Dexi 1984: 7)
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: [Tā *(shì) fǎguórén /Sìchuān *(shì) hǎo dìfāng] shì dàjiā dōu zhīdao de yī jiàn shì . (compare with (30a–b))
Glosses: 3SG be French.person /Sichuan be good place be everybody all know SUB 1 CL matter 
Translation: That she is French/that Sichuan is a good place is something everybody knows.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā shuō/ yǐwéi [nǐ %(shì) fǎguórén/ Sìchuān %(shì) hǎo dìfāng].
Glosses: 3SG say / think 2SG be French.person/ Sichuan be good place
Translation: He says/thinks that you are French/that Sichuan is a good place.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒ yǒu yī ge xuéshēng [PRO *(shì) tiāncái/ bǎiwànfùwēng].
Glosses: 1SG have 1 CL student  be genius/ millionaire
Translation: I have a student who is a genius/a millionaire.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhè tái diànnǎo liùbǎi kuài qián .
Glosses: this CL computer 600 CL money
Translation: This computer costs 600 dollars.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒ zhīdao [zhè tái diànnǎo liùbǎi kuài qián].
Glosses: 1SG know this CL computer 600 CL money
Translation: I know that this computer costs 600 dollars.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā (zhènghǎo) liǎng mǐ .
Glosses: 3SG exactly 2 meter
Translation: He’s (exactly) 2 meters tall.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: [Tā zhènghǎo liǎng mǐ ] shì dàjiā dōu zhīdao de yī jiàn shì .
Glosses: 3SG exactly 2 meter be everybody all know SUB 1 CL matter
Translation: That he’s exactly 2 meters (tall) is something everybody knows.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā shíqī suì .
Glosses: 3SG 17 year
Translation: She’s seventeen.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒ yǒu yī ge xuéshēng [PRO cái shíqī suì]
Glosses: 1SG have 1 CL student  just 17 year
Translation: I have a student who is only seventeen.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhè tái diànnǎo bù shì liùbǎi kuài qián , nǐ gǎocuò -le .
Glosses: this CL computer NEG be 600 CL money 2SG err -PERF
Translation: This computer doesn’t cost 600 dollars, you got it wrong.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā méi yǒu liǎng mǐ .
Glosses: 3SG NEG have 2 meter
Translation: He’s not 2 meters (tall).
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā hái méi yǒu wǔshí sui , tóufǎ dōu bái-le .
Glosses: 3SG still NEG have 50 year hair all white-PERF
Translation: He’s not yet fifty, and his hair is all white.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā fēicháng cōngmíng / bù cōngmíng .
Glosses: 3SG very be.intelligent/ NEG be.intelligent
Translation: She is very intelligent/is not intelligent.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā yě bù tài mǎnyì .
Glosses: 3SG also NEG too be.satisfied
Translation: She is not really satisfied, either.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒ jīntiān tèbié máng .
Glosses: 1SG today particularly be.busy
Translation: I’m terribly busy today.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Pánzi shì [ fāng [ de [ Ø]].
Glosses: plate be  square  SUB 
Translation: The plate is square.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhè ge shāndòng *(shì) tiānrán *(de).
Glosses: this CL cave be natural SUB
Translation: This cave is natural.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā de yáchǐ *(shì) jiǎ *(de).
Glosses: 3SG SUB tooth be artificial SUB
Translation: His teeth are artificial.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā (*shì) {fēicháng cōngmíng /bù cōngmíng}.14
Glosses: 3SG be very be.intelligent/ NEG be.intelligent
Translation: She is very intelligent/is not intelligent.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Pánzi yě shì [ fāng de ].
Glosses: plate also be  square SUB
Translation: The plate is square, too.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhè ge shāndòng bù shì [ tiānrán de].
Glosses: this CL cave NEG be  natural SUB
Translation: This cave is not natural.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā de yáchǐ shì [ jiǎ de ] /*[ jiǎ ].
Glosses: 3SG SUB tooth be  artificial SUB  artificial
Translation: His teeth are artificial.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā yǒu [sān ge xuésheng] [PRO (*shì) fēicháng cōngmíng / lǎnduò].
Glosses: 3SG have 3 CL student  be very be.intelligent/ be.lazy
Translation: She has three students who are very intelligent/lazy.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā yǒu /mǎi-le [jǐ ge pánzi] [PRO *(shì) fāng *(de)].
Glosses: 3SG have/ buy-PERF several CL plate  be square SUB
Translation: He has/bought several plates which are square.’15
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā yǒu [sān ge yáchǐ] [PRO *(shì) jiǎ *(de)].
Glosses: 3SG have 3 CL tooth  be artificial SUB
Translation: He has three teeth which are artificial.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tāmen shéi gāo ? Lǎo Èr gāo . (Chao Yuen Ren 1968: 683)
Glosses: 3PL who tall Lao Er tall 
Translation: Which of them is taller? Lao Er is taller.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Lǎo Èr [ [ bǐ Lǎo Lǐ] gāo].
Glosses: Lao Er  compared.with Lao Li tall
Translation: Lao Er is taller than Lao Li.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Lǎo Èr hěn gāo/ tèbié gāo .
Glosses: Lao Er very tall/ particularly tall
Translation: Lao Er is tall/particularly tall.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒ rènwèi/zhīdao [. zhōngguó dà].16
Glosses: 1SG think /know  China be.big
Translation: I think/know that China is big [not: ‘bigger’].
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhāngsān yàoshì lìnsè dehuà , jiù bù huì qǐng nǐ chī fàn .
Glosses: Zhangsan if stingy SFP then NEG will invite 2SG eat food
Translation: If Zhangsan is stingy [not: ‘more stingy’], he will not treat you to dinner.’ (C.-S. Luther Liu 2010: 1019, (26d))
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhèi běn shū guì , nèi běn piányi . (Paris 1989: 113 , (54))
Glosses: this CL book expensive that CL cheap 
Translation: This book is expensive, that one is cheap.’ (Not: ‘This book is more expensive, that one is cheaper.’)
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhèi běn shū guì ma ? b . (Zhèi běn shū) bù guì .
Glosses: this CL book expensive SFP  this CL book NEG expensive
Translation: Is this book expensive? This book is not expensive.’ (Not: ‘Is this book more expensive? This book is not more expensive.’)
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: *Tā [ cóng Běijīng].
Glosses: 3SG  from Beijing
Translation: (Intendend: ‘She is from Beijing.’)
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: *Tā yǒu sān ge xuésheng [PRO [ cóng Běijīng]].
Glosses: 3SG have 3 CL student  from Beijing
Translation: (Intendend: ‘She has three students who are from Beijing.’)
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: *Tā [ gēn yǐngxīng].
Glosses: 3SG  with movie.star
Translation: (Intended: ‘He is with, i.e. in the company of movie stars.’)
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: *Wǒ yǒu yī ge péngyou [PRO [ gēn yǐngxīng]].
Glosses: 3SG have 1 CL friend  with movie.star
Translation: (Intended: ‘He has a friend who is with movie stars.’)
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā [ yīzhí [ [ gēn yǐngxīng ] zài yīqǐ ]]].
Glosses: 3SG  always  with movie.star be.at together
Translation: She is all the time with movie stars (i.e. in their company).
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒ yǒu yī ge péngyou [PRO [ yīzhí [ [ gēn yǐngxīng] [ zài yīqǐ ]]]].
Glosses: 3SG have 1 CL friend  always  with movie.star  be.at together
Translation: I have a friend who is all the time with movie stars.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā [ [ cóng Běijīng] huílái].
Glosses: 3SG  from Beijing return
Translation: She has returned from Beijing.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā yǒu sān ge xuésheng [PRO [ [ cóng Běijīng] huílái]].
Glosses: 3SG have 3 CL student  from Beijing return
Translation: She has three students who have come back from Beijing.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: *Tā (shì) [ cóng Běijīng].
Glosses: 3SG be  from Beijing
Translation: (Intendend: She is from Beijing.’)
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: *Tā (shì) [ gēn tāmen ]].
Glosses: 3SG be  with 3PL
Translation: (Intended: She is with them, i.e. in their company.’)
Language: Mandarin Chinese ( translation)
Transcription: *Zhè dōu [ yīnwèi nǐ /wèile nǐ].
Glosses: this all  because.of 2SG /for 2SG
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhè dōu [shì [ yīnwèi nǐ / wèile nǐ]].
Glosses: this all be  because.of 2SG / for 2SG
Translation: This is all because of you/for your sake.
Language: Mandarin Chinese ( translation)
Transcription: *Zhè běn shū [ guānyú Chomsky].
Glosses: this CL book  concerning Chomsky
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhè běn shū [shì [ [ guānyú Chomsky] de]].
Glosses: this CL book be  concerning Chomsky SUB
Translation: This book is about Chomsky.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā yǒu hěn duō shū [shì [ [ guānyú Chomsky] de]].
Glosses: 3SG have very much book be  concerning Chomsky SUB
Translation: She has a lot of books about Chomsky.
Language: Mandarin Chinese ( translation)
Transcription: *Fángzi (shì) [ cónglín páng/ sān gōnglǐ wài].
Glosses: house be  forest near / 3 km beyond
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Fángzi [ zài [ cónglín páng/ sān gōnglǐ wài]].
Glosses: house  be.at  forest near / 3 km beyond
Translation: The house is near the forest/more than three km away.
Language: Mandarin Chinese ( translation)
Transcription: *Tā yǒu yī ge fángzi [PRO [ cónglín páng/ sān gōnglǐ wài]].
Glosses: 3SG have 1 CL house  forest near / 3 km beyond
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā yǒu yī ge fángzi [PRO [ zài [ cónglín páng/ sān gōnglǐ wài]]].
Glosses: 3SG have 1 CL house  be.at  forest near / 3 km beyond
Translation: He has a house near the forest/more than three km away.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: *Zhè jiàn shì {zài /shì} [ [sān nián] yǐqián] / [ [sān tiān] yǐhòu].
Glosses: this CL matter be.at/be  3 year ago 3 day later
Translation: (Intended: ‘This matter was three years ago/three days later.’)
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā jiǔshí fēn yǐshàng .
Glosses: 3SG 90 point above
Translation: She has more than 90 points.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā yǒu yī ge xuéshēng [PRO jiǔshí fēn yǐshàng].
Glosses: 3SG have 1 CL student  90 point above
Translation: She has a student who has more than 90 points.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā {Ø/zài} [ [ jiǔshí fēn] yǐshàng].
Glosses: 3SG be.at  90 point above
Translation: She’s above 90 points.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā yǒu yī ge xuéshēng [PRO {Ø/zài} [ [ jiǔshí fēn] yǐshàng]].
Glosses: 3SG have 1 CL student be.at  90 point above
Translation: She has a student who is above 90 points.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā [ [ sānshí suì ] zuǒyòu]].
Glosses: 3SG  30 year approximately
Translation: He is about 30 years old.
Language: Mandarin Chinese ( translation)
Transcription: *Tā [ shì [ [ sānshí suì ] zuǒyòu]]].
Glosses: 3SG  be  30 year approximately
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā yǒu yī ge mèimei [PRO zài měiguó xuéxí / fēicháng cōngmíng].
Glosses: 3SG have 1 CL younger.sister  at USA study/ extremely be.intelligent
Translation: He has a younger sister, who studies in the USA/who is extremely intelligent.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā chǎo-le yī ge cài [PRO fēicháng hǎochī].
Glosses: 3SG fry    -PERF 1 CL dish  extremely be.delicious
Translation: He prepared a dish, which is extremely delicious.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā jiāo -guo yi ge xuéshēng [PRO fēicháng cōngmíng].
Glosses: 3SG teach -EXP 1 CL student  extremely be.intelligent
Translation: He has taught a student, who was extremely clever.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā zài jiāo yī ge xuéshēng (*[PRO fēicháng cōngmíng]).
Glosses: 3SG PROGR teach 1 CL student  extremely be.intelligent
Translation: (Intended: He’s teaching a student, who is extremely clever.’)
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā zài chǎo yī ge cài (*[PRO fēicháng hǎochī]).
Glosses: 3SG PROGR fry 1 CL dish  extremely be.delicious
Translation: He is preparing a dish (which is extremely delicious.’)
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒ jiāo -guo {yī ge xuésheng/ *nà ge xuésheng/ *xuésheng} [PRO fēicháng cōngmíng].
Glosses: 3SG teach-EXP 1 CL student / that CL student / student  extremely be.intelligent
Translation: I have taught a student/this student/students, who was/were very clever.’ (Huang 1987: 248, (82a–b); combined with his (74), p. 244))
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: *Nǐ shénme shíhou jiaō  -guo yī ge rén [PRO fēicháng cōngmíng] ?
Glosses: 2SG what time teach-EXP 1 CL person  extremey be.intelligent
Translation: (‘When did you teach a certain person, who was very clever?’)
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā {zài jiāo /jiāo-guo} {yī ge/ nà ge} [ [tèbié cōngmíng ] de xuésheng].
Glosses: 3SG PROGR teach/ teach-EXP 1 CL/ that CL  particularly be.intelligent SUB student
Translation: He {is teaching/taught} {a/that} particularly clever student.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā {zài chǎo/ chǎo-le } yī ge [ [fēicháng hǎochī] de cài ].
Glosses: 3SG PROGR fry / fry-PERF 1 CL  extremely delicious SUB dish
Translation: He is preparing/has prepared a dish which is extremely delicious.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhāngsān [ yǒu [yī běn shū] [ OP [ wǒ kàn-bù -dǒng ec]]]
Glosses: Zhangsan  have 1 CL book    1SG see-NEG understand
Translation: Zhangsan has a book, which I don’t understand.’ (Huang 1984: 569, (94); labelled bracketing added)
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒmen huì jìn yīqiè lìliàng [lái wánchéng [zhè ge jìhuà]].
Glosses: 1PL will invest all effort in.order.to accomplish this CL plan
Translation: We will make all efforts to accomplish this project.
Language: Mandarin Chinese ( translation)
Transcription: *Wǒmen huì jìn yīqiè lìliàng [lái [zhè ge jìhuà] wánchéng].
Glosses: 1PL will invest all effort in.order.to this CL plan accomplish
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒmen [zhè ge jìhuà] huì jìn yīqiè lìliàng [lái wánchéng].
Glosses: 1PL this CL plan will invest all effort in.order.to accomplish
Translation: We will make all efforts to accomplish this project.’ (Wei & Li 2018: 318, (45))
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒ yào mǎi yī ge hànbǎo [(lái) [zài jiālǐ] mànmànde chī].
Glosses: 1SG want buy 1 CL hamburger in.order.to at home slowly eat
Translation: I want to buy a hamburger to eat slowly at home.’ (Wei & Li 2018: 319, (49b))
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: *Wǒ mǎi hànbǎo [(lái) {ǒu’ér / yào } chī].
Glosses: 1SG buy hamburger in.order.to occasionally /will eat
Translation: (Wei & Li 2018: 319, (44a) combined with (50))
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: %Zhāngsān jìhuà [ [nà mén kè ] míngnián zài xuǎn [nà mén kè]]27
Glosses: Zhangsan plan  that CL course next.tear then choose that CL course
Translation: Zhangsan plans to take that course next year.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒ pèngdào-le yī ge rén [PRO néng jiějué [nèi ge wèntí]].
Glosses: 1SG meet      -PERF 1 CL person  can solve that CL problem
Translation: I met someone who can solve that problem.
Language: Mandarin Chinese ( translation)
Transcription: *Wǒ pèngdào-le yī ge rén [[nèi ge wèntí ] PRO néng jiějué nèi ge wèntí].
Glosses: 1SG meet -PERF 1 CL person that CL problem  can solve that CL problem
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: [Nèi ge wèntí] wǒ pèngdào-le yī ge rén [PRO néng jiějué nèi ge wèntí].
Glosses: that CL problem 1SG meet      -PERF 1 CL person  can solve that CL problem
Translation: That problem, I met someone who can solve [it].
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā yǒu yī ge érzi [PRO jīnnián kǎoshàng -le Běidà].
Glosses: 3SG have 1 CL son  this.year pass.exam -PERF Peking.University
Translation: He has a son, who succeeded in the entrance exam for Peking University this year.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā yǒu ge érzi [PRO bù xǐhuān xuéxí].
Glosses: 3SG have CL son  NEG like study
Translation: He has a son, who doesn’t like to study.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Yǒu [ [yī ge rén] [zài jiàoshì lǐ ]]. Huang (1988: 57)30
Glosses: exist  1 CL person be.at classroom in 
Translation: There is someone in the classroom.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒ zhǎodào-le [[sān ge xuésheng] [PRO néng jiějué nèi ge wèntí]].
Glosses: 1SG find        -PERF 3 CL student  can solve that CL problem
Translation: I found three students, who can solve that problem.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: *[ [Sān ge xuésheng] [ wǒ zhǎodào-le [sān ge xuésheng] [PRO néng jiějué nèi ge wèntí]]].
Glosses:  3 CL student  1SG find -PERF 3 CL student  can solve that CL problem
Translation: (*‘Three students, I found who can solve that problem.’)
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒ zhīdao [ [sān ge xuésheng] néng jiějué nèi ge wèntí].
Glosses: 1SG know  3 CL student can solve that CL problem
Translation: I know that three students can solve that problem.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: [ [Sān ge xuésheng], [ wǒ zhīdao [ [sān ge xuésheng] néng jiějué nèi ge wèntí].
Glosses:  3 CL student  1SG hope  3      CL student can solve that CL problem
Translation: Three students, I know that [they] can solve that problem.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒ rènwéi [. tā bù tài cōngmíng / tā hěn bèn].
Glosses: 1SG think  3SG NEG too be.intelligent/ 3SG very be.stupid
Translation: I think he is is not too bright/he is stupid.’ NOT: ‘I consider him not too bright/ stupid.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒ rènwéi [. tā *(shì) tiāncái].
Glosses: 1SG think  3SG be genius
Translation: I think she is a genius.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: [[Wǒ yǐwéi [. tā *(shì) fǎguórén]] ne], yuánlái tā *(shì) déguórén .
Glosses: 1SG believe  3SG be French SFP in.fact 3SG be German
Translation: I thought she was French, but in fact she is German.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒ rènwéi [. tā yīnggāi cǎiqǔ dìyī ge fāng’àn].
Glosses: 1SG think  3SG must choose first CL project
Translation: I think he needs to choose the first project.’ (Lü Shuxiang 2000: 464)
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: *Wǒ bǎ tā rènwéi fēicháng cōngmíng .
Glosses: 1SG BA 3SG think very be.intelligent
Translation: (Intended: ‘I consider her very intelligent.’)
Language: Mandarin Chinese ( translation)
Transcription: *Wǒ yǐwéi /shuō [. tā de kànfǎ cuò/ shāndòng tiānrán].
Glosses: 1SG believe /say  3SG SUB view wrong/ cave natural
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒ yǐwéi /shuō [. tā de kànfǎ shì cuò de / shāndòng shì tiānrán de].
Glosses: 1SG believe /say  3SG SUB view be wrong SUB/ cave be natural SUB
Translation: I believed/said that his view was wrong/ that the cave was natural.
Language: Mandarin Chinese ( translation)
Transcription: *Tā {rènwéi /yǐwéi}/ shuō [. nǐ jiā [ sān gōnglǐ wài]].
Glosses: 3SG believe / say  2SG homE  3 km beyond
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā {rènwéi/yǐwéi}/ shuō [. nǐ jiā [ zài [ sān gōnglǐ wài ]]].
Glosses: 3SG believe / say  2SG home  be.at  3 km beyond
Translation: He believed/said that your home is more than 3 km away.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: *Wǒ yǐwéi [. tā [ gēn nǐ ]].
Glosses: 1SG believe  3SG  with 2SG
Translation: (Intended: ‘I believed him [ with you], i.e. in your company.’)
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒ yǐwéi / shuō / [. tā [ [ gēn nǐ ] [ zài yīqǐ ]]].
Glosses: 1SG believe/ say  3SG  with 2SG  be.at together
Translation: I believed/said that he was with you.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒmen jiào tā [ Wáng lǎoshī ]/*[ fēicháng cōngmíng].
Glosses: 1PL call 3SG  Wang teacher/ very be.intelligent
Translation: We call him Prof. Wang/*be very intelligent.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒ mà tā shǎguā/ {*bù cōngmíng /* shǎhūhūde}.35
Glosses: 1SG abusively.call 3SG fool / NEG be.intelligent/ be.foolish
Translation: I (abusively) called him a fool/* not be intelligent/be foolish.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Dàjiā dōu bǎ tā dāng tiāncái/ *[ fēicháng cōngmíng].
Glosses: everybody all BA 3SG treat.as genius /  very be.intelligent
Translation: Everybody takes him for a genius/*to be very intelligent.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Bù yào bǎ wǒ dāng {kèrén/*[ hěn kèqi] }, wǒmen shì hǎo péngyou .
Glosses: NEG need BA 1SG treat.as guest / very be.polite 1PL be good friend
Translation: Don’t treat me {like a guest/*polite}, we’re good friends.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zhāngsān sòng Lǐsì [zìjǐ de shū] (Y .-H . Audrey Li 1985: 272 , footnote 8)
Glosses: Zhangsan give Lisi self SUB book 
Translation: Zhangsan gave Lisi his book (as a present).
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒ dāng [ tā [ shǎguā]].
Glosses: 1SG consider  3SG  fool
Translation: I consider him a fool.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒ dāng [. tā bù *(shì) [ shǎguā]].
Glosses: 1SG think  3SG NEG be  fool
Translation: I think that he is not a fool.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒ bù dāng [. tā *(shì) {rén / xuésheng/ lǎoshī }].
Glosses: 1SG NEG think  3SG be human.being/ student / teacher
Translation: I don’t think that he is a human being/ a student/a teacher.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒ bù [ bǎ [tā dāng {rén / xuésheng/ lǎoshī}]].
Glosses: 1SG NEG  BA 3SG treat.as human.being/ student / teacher
Translation: I will not treat him as a human being/student/teacher.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒ dāng [. tā [ chǔn / lǎn ]].
Glosses: 1SG think  3SG  be.stupid/ be.lazy
Translation: I think he is lazy.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: *Wǒ bǎ tā dāng [ chǔn / lǎn ].
Glosses: 1SG BA 3SG treat.as  be.stupid/ be.lazy
Translation: (Intended: ‘I take him to be stupid.’)
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Nǐ zài zhèr , wǒ hái dāng [. nǐ zǒu -le ] ne !
Glosses: 2SG be.at here 1SG still err.assume  2SG leave -PERF SFP
Translation: You are here, and I thought you had left!’ (Lü Shuxiang 2000: 151)
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: [ Wǒ dāng [. tā shì [ shǎguā]]] ne !
Glosses:  1SG err.assume  3SG be  fool SFP
Translation: And I had (wrongly) thought he was a fool!
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: [ Wǒ hái dāng [. tā [ hěn lǎn ]]] ne !
Glosses:  1SG still err.assume  3SG  very be.lazy SFP
Translation: And I had (wrongly) thought he was lazy!
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Sān nián méi jiàn tā , xiànzài biàn -chéng {[ dà gūniang]/*[ hěn piàoliàng]} le .
Glosses: 3 year NEG see 3SG now change -become  big girl / very be.pretty SFP
Translation: I haven’t seen her for three years, now she’s become a grown-up girl/very pretty.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Liǎng ge rén chéng (-wéi)-le {[ hǎo péngyou]/*[ hěn yǒuhǎo]}
Glosses: 2 CL person become-be -PERF  good friend / very be.friendly
Translation: These two persons have become good friends/friendly.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Ta zhǎngdà , xiǎng dāng {[ bǎiwànfùwēng/ yīshēng]/*[ hěn yǒumíng]}
Glosses: 3SG grow.up want function.as  millionaire / doctor / very be.famous
Translation: When she is grown up, she wants to be(come) a millionaire/ a doctor/very famous.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: À , nǐ [ biàn -cōngmíng] le !
Glosses: ah 2SG  change -be.intelligent SFP
Translation: Ah, you have become intelligent!
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Yèzi [ biàn -hóng] -le .
Glosses: leaf  change -be.red -PERF
Translation: The leaves have turned red.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Iphone6 shíjiān tūránjiān biàn de {[ bù duì ] /*cuò /*shì [cuò de]}
Glosses: Iphone6 time suddenly change DE  NEG be.correct/ wrong/ be wrong SUB
Translation: Concerning the Iphone 6, the time indication has suddenly become incorrect.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā xiànzài biàn [de [hěn cōngmíng /fēicháng jiāo’ào /hen mǐngǎn ]].
Glosses: 3SG now change DE very be.intelligent/ extremely be.proud /very be.susceptible
Translation: She has now become very bright/extremely proud/very susceptible.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Shìqíng biàn de hěn fùzá .
Glosses: matter change DE very be.complicated
Translation: The matter has become very complicated.
Language: Mandarin Chinese ( translation)
Transcription: *Nǐ [ biàn hěn cōngmíng] le
Glosses: 2SG  change very intelligent SFP
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tāmen biàn de {*[ hǎo péngyou]/[ hěn yǒuhǎo]}
Glosses: 3PL change DE  good friend / very be.friendly
Translation: They have become good friends/very friendly.’ (compare with (109) above)
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: *Nǐ tūrán biàn de [ jūnzi] le
Glosses: 2SG suddenly change DE  gentleman SFP
Translation: (Intended: ‘You have all of a sudden become a gentleman.’)
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Yǒu rén .
Glosses: exist person
Translation: There is somebody.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Lái -le kèrén .
Glosses: come -PERF guest
Translation: There have come guests.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Fāshēng -le shénme shì ?
Glosses: happen –PERF what matter
Translation: What happened?
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā yǐqián shì yīngwén lǎoshī , xiànzài shì déwén lǎoshī .
Glosses: 3SG before be English teacher now be German teacher
Translation: She was an English teacher before, now she is a German teacher.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒ zuótiān hěn máng .
Glosses: 1SG yesterday very be.busy
Translation: I was very busy yesterday.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā yǐqián tèbié xǐhuān shùxué .
Glosses: 3SG before particularly like mathematics
Translation: She particularly liked mathematics before.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒ quàn tā [PRO jiè yān / bù yào zhōngduàn xuéyè].
Glosses: 1SG persuade 3SG  abstain smoke/ NEG want interrupt studies
Translation: I persuaded her to give up smoking/ not to interrupt her studies.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: sān ge [ (*shì) fāng de pánzi]
Glosses: 3 CL  be square SUB plate
Translation: three square plates
Language: Mandarin Chinese ( translation)
Transcription: sān ge [ cōngmíng de xuésheng]
Glosses: 3 CL  intelligent SUB student
Language: Mandarin Chinese ( translation)
Transcription: Tā SHÌ zǒu-le .
Glosses: 3SG SHI leave –PERF
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā SHÌ cōngmíng .
Glosses: 3SG SHI be.intelligent
Translation: She IS intelligent [for sure].
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā (*bù) SHÌ (bù) cōngmíng .
Glosses: 3SG NEG SHI NEG be.intelligent
Translation: She is NOT intelligent [for sure].
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: [ Tā mǎi-le [jǐ ge pánzi]], [ fāng de pánzi].
Glosses:  3SG buy-PERF several CL plate  square SUB plate
Translation: He bought several plates, square ones.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā měitiān [ [ zài jiā] [ shuì wǔjiào]], wǒ yě měitiān [ [ zài *(jiā)] [ shuì wǔjiào]].
Glosses: 3SG every.day  at home  sleep nap 1SG also every.day  at home  sleep nap
Translation: He takes a nap at home every day, I also take a nap at home every day.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒ gāngcái qù-le yī tàng , tā méi [ zài (jiā)].
Glosses: 1SG just go-PERF time 3SG NEG  be.at home
Translation: I just went there, he wasn’t at home/he wasn’t in.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒ/Tā Zhāng Pīng .
Glosses: 1SG:3SG Zhang Ping
Translation: I am/he is Zhang Ping.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒ zhèng zài kàn yī běn shū hěn yǒuyìsì .
Glosses: 1SG just PROGR see 1 CL book very be.interesting
Translation: I’m right now reading a book which is very interesting.
Language: Mandarin Chinese ( translation)
Transcription: *Wǒ méiyou kànjian [yī ge rén].
Glosses: 1SG NEG see 1 CL person
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒ cónglái méiyǒu jiāo-guo rènhé xuésheng [PRO bǐ tā cōngmíng].
Glosses: 1SG ever NEG teach-EXP any student  compared.to 3SG be.intelligent
Translation: I have never taught a student smarter than him.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒmen yào xùnliàn xuésheng néng jiějué suǒyǒu de wènti .
Glosses: 1PL want train student can solve all SUB problem
Translation: We should train students who can solve all problems.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒ jiāo -guo [yī ge xuésheng] [ OP [ ec fēicháng cōngmíng ]].
Glosses: 1SG teach-EXP 1 CL student  extremely be.intelligent
Translation: I have taught a (certain) student, who is very clever.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: [ {[ zài túshūguǎn]} [ nǐ {[ zài túshūguǎn]} néng {[ zài túshūguǎn]} fùyìn]].
Glosses:  at library  2SG  at library can  at library xerox
Translation: You can make photocopies in the library.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wǒ mà tā [ pro {bù cōngmíng / shǎhūhūde}/ *(shì) shǎguā].
Glosses: 1SG scold 3SG   NEG be.intelligent/ be.foolish / be fool
Translation: I scolded him [ because he was not clever/he was so foolish/he was a fool/].
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Lǐ lǎoshī jīntiān bù zài bàngōngshì , Zhāng lǎoshī yě bù zài .
Glosses: Li teacher today NEG be.at office Zhang teacher also NEG be.at
Translation: Professor Li is not in the office today, and Professor Zhang is not [there], either.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Tā rènshi Lǐ lǎoshī , wǒ yě rènshi .
Glosses: 3SG know Li teacher 1SG also know
Translation: He knows Professor Li, I know [him], too.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Juana levanta la mano .
Glosses: Juana raise-3.SG DEF.F.SG hand
Translation: Juana raises the hand
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [(Rafael) se romp-ió [el brazo]].
Glosses: (Rafael) CL.3.SG break.3.SG DEF.M.SG arm
Translation: Rafael broke his arm.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Romp-í [ el espejo]].
Glosses: Break-1.SG DEF.M.SG mirror
Translation: I broke the mirror.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *[Me romp-í [el espejo]].
Glosses: CL.1.SG break-1.SG DEF.M.SG mirror
Translation: I broke the mirror.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Luisa puso la maleta debajo de [sus pies].
Glosses: Luisa put the suitcase under PREP [POSS.3.PL feet]
Translation: Luisa put the suitcase under her feet.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Juan le parece [t tomar la mano]
Glosses: Juan DEF.DAT.3.SG seems take DEF.F.SG hand
Translation: Juan seems to have taken his (somebody else’s) hand
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *El hermano de Juan levantó la mano
Glosses: The brother of Juan raise-3.SG DEF.F.SG hand
Translation: Juan’s brother raised his hand.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Le tomé la mano
Glosses: CL.DAT.3.SG take-1.SG DEF.F.SG hand
Translation: I took his/her hand.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ??Tomé la mano a Pedro
Glosses: take-1.SG DEF.F.SG hand to Pedro
Translation: I took Pedro’s hand.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Pablo *(le) envidia a Valeria la hija
Glosses: Pablo CL.DAT.3.SG envies DOM Valeria the daughter
Translation: Pablo envies Valeria’s daughter” (He envies the fact that Pablo has a daughter)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Me romp-í la mano
Glosses: CL.1.SG break-1.SG DEF.F.SG hand
Translation: I broke my hand
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: #Juan se levantó la mano .
Glosses: Juan CL.3.SG raise-3.SG DEF.F.SG hand . 
Translation: Juan raised his hand.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: #yo rompí el brazo .
Glosses: I break-1.SG DEF.M.SG arm
Translation: I broke my arm.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: me rompí el brazo .
Glosses: CL.1.SG break-1.SG 1.DEF.SG.M arm
Translation: I broke my arm.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Me rompí mi brazo
Glosses: CL.1.SG break-1.SG POSS.1.SG arm
Translation: I broke my arm
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ??Yo rompí mi brazo .
Glosses: I break-1.SG POSS.1.SG brazo
Translation: I broke my arm.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Yo rompí [el brazo].
Glosses: I break-1.SG [DEF.M.SG hand]
Translation: I broke my hand.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Ik schreef aan de vriend [die mijn tante heeft bezocht].
Glosses: I wrote to the friend who my aunt have-SG visited)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ik schreef aan de vriend [die _ mijn tante heft bezocht].
Glosses: I wrote to the friend who  my aunt have-SG visited
Translation: I wrote to the friend who has visited my aunt.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ik schreef aan de vriend [die mijn tante _ heft bezocht].
Glosses: I wrote to the friend who my aunt  have-SG visited
Translation: I wrote to the friend whom my aunt has visited.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Jinho-nun [[totwuk-i tomangka-n]-un kes]-ul capassta
Glosses: Jinho-TOP thief-NOM run.away-IPFV-REL thing-ACC caught
Translation: A/The thief was running away and Jinho caught him.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Jinho-nun [[_ tomangka-n]-un totwuk]-ul capassta
Glosses: Jinho-TOP  run.away-IPFV-REL thief-ACC caught
Translation: Jinho caught a/the thief who was running away.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-un [[ chayk-(ul) pilli-n] kes]-ul toli-ecwu-ess-ta
Glosses: John-TOP  book-ACC borrow-REL.PST thing-ACC return-AUX-PST-DECL
Translation: John returned the book he borrowed.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [ [John-i _ ilk-ul] chayk ]
Glosses:  John-TOP  read-REL.FUT book
Translation: the book that John will read
Language: Ancient Hebrew (English translation)
Transcription: Tare li et ha-kof [she-ha-yeled mexbek (oto)]
Glosses: show to-me ACC the-monkey that-the-boy hugs him
Translation: Show me the monkey that the boy is hugging (it).
Language: Basque (English translation)
Transcription: Mutiko-a-k pinguinu-a-Ø garbi-tzen du
Glosses: boy-the-ERG penguin-the-ABS wash-IPFV AUX
Translation: The boy is washing the penguin.
Language: Basque (English translation)
Transcription: [_ pinguino-a-Ø garbi-tzen du-en] mutiko-a-Ø4
Glosses:  penguin-the-ABS wash-IPFV AUX-REL boy-the-ABS
Translation: the boy that is washing the penguin
Language: Basque (English translation)
Transcription: [pinguino-a-k _ garbi-tzen du-en] mutiko-a-Ø
Glosses: penguin-the-ERG  wash-IPFV AUX-REL boy-the-ABS
Translation: the boy that the penguin is washing
Language: Avar (English translation)
Transcription: [_ʕoloqana-y yas-Ø repetici-yal-de y-ačː-un y-ač’-ara-y] artistka-Ø […]
Glosses: unmarried-II girl-ABS rehearsal-OBL-LOC II-bring-GER II-come-PRTCP-II actress-ABS 
Translation: The actress [that _ brought the young girl to the rehearsal] […]
Language: Avar (English translation)
Transcription: [xalq’iya-y artistka-yał _ repetici-yal-de y-ačː-un y-ač’-ara-y] yasi-Ø […]
Glosses: people’s-II actress-ERG  rehearsal-OBL-LOC II-bring-GER II-come-PRTCP-II girl-ABS 
Translation: The girl [ that the distinguished actress brought _ to the rehearsal] […]
Language: Avar (English translation)
Transcription: [_xalq’iya-y artistka-yal-da-ask’o-y repetici-yal-de č’ːu-n y-ik’-ara-y] yas-Ø
Glosses: people’s-II actress-OBL-LOC-near-II rehearsal-OBL-LOC standing-GER II-be-PRTCP-II girl-ABS
Translation: The girl [that _ stood next to the distinguished actress at the rehearsal] […]
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Max-Ø y-uk’ ix ix kapey .
Glosses: PFV-3.ABS 3.ERG-drink DET woman coffee
Translation: The woman drank coffee.