lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Quaj è ina , asch’ ina stazjun amiaz al pas circa né … strusch séssum al pʰas .
Glosses: DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG INDEF.F.SG such INDEF.F.SG station amid DEF.M.SG pass around or _ almost up_most DEF.M.SG pass
Translation: This is a, such a station in the middle [of the road to] the pass, approximately, or … almost on top of the pass.' (Ruèras, m10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Al sòntgè̱t dals gjadjuṣ è òdém al vitg da Sadrún .
Glosses: DEF.M.SG little_chapel of.DEF.M.PL Jew.PL COP.PRS.3SG out_most DEF.M.SG village of PN
Translation: The little chapel of the Jews is located at the lowest part of the village of Sedrun.' (Sadrún, m5, sec:8.8)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A nuṣ duṣ èra cun la tgapjala cun sé ina bjala flur …
Glosses: and 1PL two.M also with DEF.F.SG hat with on INDEF.F.SG beautiful flower …
Translation: And also the two of us with the hats with a beautiful flower on them […].' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.11)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ah , quaj fùṣ è ina lavur pr̩ mè .
Glosses: ah DEM.UNM COP.COND.3SG also INDEF.F.SG job for 1SG
Translation: Ah, this could also be a job for me.' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: calira da barsá vifs
Glosses: heat.F.SG ATTR burn.INF alive.M.SG
Translation: terrible heat' (3204)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: butèglja da scadá pajs
Glosses: bottle.F.SG ATTR warm.INF foot.PL
Translation: hot-water bottle' (2723f.)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Quaj cùdisch è vagnús scréts da mé .
Glosses: DEM.M.SG book be.PRS.3SG PASS.AUX.PTCP.M.SG write.PTCP.M.SG DAT 1SG
Translation: This book has been written by me.' (Cavòrgja, f1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Quaj cùdisch è vagnús scréts da mè .
Glosses: DEM.M.SG book be.PRS.3SG PASS.AUX.PTCP.M.SG write.PTCP.M.SG by 1SG
Translation: This book has been written by me.' (Sadrún, m9)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland ( translation)
Transcription: Nuṣ ṣchajn adina té . Tè è da bajbar .
Glosses: 1PL say.PRS.1PL always 2SG tea.M.SG COP.PRS.3SG SUBORD drink.INF
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Fòrza prènd’ al anzatgéj …
Glosses: maybe take.PRS.3SG 3SG.M something …
Translation: Maybe he would take something […].' (Sadrún, m8, sec:8.12)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Cu ju sùn vagnús , èra la schòn lò .
Glosses: when 1SG be.PRS.1SG come.PTCP.M.SG COP.IMPF.3SG 3SG.F already there
Translation: When I arrived, she was already there.' (Sadrún, f3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Tùtajnina ò las udju òd gl uaut ṣùt Cavòrgja ina vusch …
Glosses: suddenly have.PRS.3SG 3PL.F hear.PTCP.UNM out_of DEF.M.SG forest under PN INDEF.F.Sg voice …
Translation: Suddenly they heard a voice [coming] out of the forest underneath Cavorgia […].' (Camischùlas, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Nua èssaṣ Vus staj ?
Glosses: where be.PRS.2PL.POL/PRS.2SG.POL 2PL/2SG.POL COP.PTCP.M.PL
Translation: Where have you (M. SG and PL) been?' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Nua èssaṣ Vus stada ?
Glosses: where be.PRS.2SG.POL 2SG.POL COP.PTCP.F.SG
Translation: Where have you (F.SG) been?' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Nua èssaṣ Vus stadas ?
Glosses: where be.PRS.2PL 2PL.POL COP.PTCP.F.PL
Translation: Where have you (F.PL) been?' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: La mùma raquénta tg' i ṣchèvan , dal aucsé̱gnar a dal scòlast ṣchèvani aun Èls . A da tschèls vagnévi détg Vus .
Glosses: DEF.F.SG mother tell.PRS.3SG COMP 3PL say.IMPF.3PL DAT.DEF.M.SG priest and DAT.DEF.M.SG teacher say.IMPF.3PL.3PL still 2SG.M.POL and DAT DEM.M.PL PASS.IMPF.3SG.EXPL say.PTCP.UNM 2SG.M.POL
Translation: My mother says that to the priest and to the teacher, they would say Èls. And to the others they would say Vus.' (Camischùlas, f6)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland ( translation)
Transcription: … vajs fatg èl ?
Glosses: _ have.PRS.2SG.POL do.PTCP.UNM 3SG.M
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A lu , nus cò sursilvanas , matévan adina da pausa , mavanṣ ajn ṣala da magljè …
Glosses: and then 1PL here Sursilvan.F.PL put.IMPF.1PL always during break.F.SG go.IMPF.1PL.1PL in hall.F.SG COMP eat.INF …
Translation: And then we, the Sursilvan students, would always place [it] during the break, we would go into the dining hall […].' (Camischùlas, f6, sec:8.4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Gljèz crau bé da té .
Glosses: DEM.UNM believe.1SG.1SG NEG of 2SG
Translation: This, I don't believe you could do.' (Sadrún, m8)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … tgé pudévan èlṣ vaj , déjsch quindiṣch armaulṣ gronṣ api lu aun tgauras sòu tga vèvan a … pòrṣ a gaglinaṣ …
Glosses: … _ what can.IMPF.3PL 3PL.M have.INF ten fifteen animal.M.PL big.PL and then besides goat.F.PL know.PRS.1SG.1SG COMP have.IMPF.3PL and _ pig.M.PL and hen.F.PL
Translation: […] what could they have, maybe ten, fifteen big animals and then also goats I know they had, and … pigs and hens […].' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Api vau détg: «Ah súpar !»
Glosses: and have.PRS.1SG.1SG say.PTCP.UNM oh great
Translation: And then I said: «Oh, great!»' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A quaj stèvnṣ èssar … pulits-pulits l’ jamna … tg’ al bap dètschi in frang a miaz .
Glosses: and DEM.UNM must.IMPF.1PL.1PL COP.INF _ RED~well_behaved.M.PL DEF.F.SG week _ COMP DEF.M.SG father give.PRS.SBJV.3SG one.M.SG franc and half.M.SG
Translation: And we had to be … very well-behaved during the week … so that my father would give [us] one and a half francs.' (Ruèras, m1, sec:8.2)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … da quèla òns naturálmajn … quasi stavju … vagní cun ina détga .
Glosses: _ of DEM.F.SG have.PRS.3SG.GNR natural.M.SG.ADV _ almost must.PTCP.UNM _ come.INF with INDEF.F.SG legend
Translation: […] of this slab, one of course had … to … come up with a legend.' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … nòs tiars . I mavan adina gjù ancù̱̱ntar las plauncas da l’ Òndadusa …
Glosses: … _ POSS.1PL.M.PL animal.PL 3PL.SBJ go.IMPF.3PL always down towards DEF.F.PL slope.PL of DEF.F.SG PN
Translation: […] our animals. They would always go down towards the slopes of the Ondadusa.' (Ruèras, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … mi' ùm ségi èba mòrts scù i sápian …
Glosses: … _ POSS.1SG.M.SG man be.PRS.SBJV.3SG precisely die.PTCP.M.SG as 3PL.SBJ know.PRS.SBJV.3PL
Translation: […] my husband had died as they knew […].' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A i miravan schòn da métar anzjaman è … als lungatgs …
Glosses: and 3PL look.IMPF.3PL in_fact COMP put.INF together also … _ DEF.M.PL language.PL
Translation: And in fact, they would make sure to put … the languages together […].' (Camischùlas, f6, sec:8.4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Schi òn bétg als còrns , schi mòrdan aj .
Glosses: if have.PRS.3PL NEG DEF.M.PL horn.PL CORR bite.PRS.3PL 3PL.SBJ
Translation: If they [the goats] don’t have horns, they bite.' (3639)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Lu ṣèn aj i sén claustra …
Glosses: then COP.PRS.3PL 3PL go.PTCP.M.PL on monastery.F.SG …
Translation: Then they went up to the monastery […].' (Bugnaj, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Api quèls da la vischnaunca èran grad vida `l , vi da zaná al bògn , api ṣchèvan aj: …
Glosses: and DEM.M.PL of DEF.F.SG municipality COP.IMPF.3PL just PROG COMP.DEF.M.SG PROG COMP renovate.INF DEF.M.SG bath and_then say.IMPF.3PL 3PL …
Translation: And the municipal employees were just renovating the swimming pool and then they said: […].' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Anqual jèda vagnéva lu al pás[tar] … né usché cu aj vasévan a gidavan tòca tg’ ins èr’ ajn … ajn «ṣchwunc» …
Glosses: some time.F.SG come.IMPF.3SG then DEF.M.SG herdsman … _ or so when 3PL see.IMPF.3PL and help.IMPF.3PL until COMP GNR COP.IMPF.3SG in _ in movement.M.SG
Translation: Sometimes the herdsman would come … or so, when they saw and they would help until one was in … in movement again […].' (Ruèras, m3, sec:8.16)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Las nòtízjas sa ju bétg danù̱̱ndar als gjaniturs , als duṣ baps prandèvan aj …
Glosses: DEF.F.PL news.PL know.PRS.1SG 1SG NEG from_where DEF.M.PL parents.PL DEF.M.PL two.M . father.PL take.IMPF.3PL 3PL …
Translation: I don’t know where my parents had the news from […].' (Ruèras, m1, sec:8.2)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Álṣò ju a bigja fatg aj agrèssíf …
Glosses: well 1SG have.PRS.1SG NEG make.PTCM.UNM 3.UNM aggressive.ADJ.UNM …
Translation: Well, I didn’t do it in an aggressive way […].' (Sadrún, m8, sec:8.12)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Mù quèlas òn scumandau da mé da dí òra tgi èlas sé̱gian …
Glosses: but DEM.F.PL have.PRS.3PL forbid.PTCP.UNM DAT 1SG COMP say.INF out who 3PL.F COP.PRS.SBJV.3PL …
Translation: But these [girls] forbade me to say who they were […].' (Surajn, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Da té dèṣ ins rúmpar ajn la cavaza .
Glosses: DAT 2SG must.COND.3SG GNR break.INF in DEF.F.SG skull
Translation: One should break your head.' (3499)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju angrázja parsjantar a dùn da Vuṣ al cuntí par in survètsch bégn fatg .
Glosses: 1SG thank.PRS.1SG therefore and give.PRS.1SG DAT 2SG.POL DEF.M.SG knife for INDEF.M.SG service well do.PTCP.UNM
Translation: I thank [you] for it and give you the knife for a favour well done.' (Ruèras, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ad èl ò ancùnuschju sju cuntí a détg quaj li èla .
Glosses: and 3SG.M have.PRS.3SG know.PTCP.UNM POSS.3SG.M.SG knife and say.PTCP.UNM DEM.UNM DAT 3SG.F
Translation: And he recognized his knife and told her that.' (Tschamùt, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ad èla ò piau li èl tùts tiars par angrazjè li èl .
Glosses: and 3SG.F have.PRS.3SG pay.PTCP.UNM DAT 3SG.M all.M.PL animal.PL SUBORD thank.INF DAT 3SG.M
Translation: And she paid him all the animals in order to thank him.' (Tschamùt, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: La sèra ò in pur dau ṣuttètg li èlas …
Glosses: DEF.F.SG evening have.PRS.3SG INDEF.M.SG farmer give.PTCP.UNM accommodation.M.SG DAT 3PL.F …
Translation: In the evening a farmer offered them accommodation […].' (Sèlva, )
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: … a lu ṣaj vagnú andamajn ad èl quèla Nòssadùna sél’ alp …
Glosses: … _ and then COP.PRS.3SG.EXPL come.PTCP.UNM in_mind DAT 3SG.M DEM.F.SG Virgin on.DEF.F.SG alp
Translation: […] and then that holy Virgin on the alp came into his mind.' (Bugnaj, )
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: leˈʥi kwɛl a daj ˈglajti ɐnɐˈvɔz ɛl ɐd ɛl
Glosses: read.IMP.2PL DEM.M.SG and give.IMP.2PL soon back 3SG.M DAT 3SG.M
Translation: Read it and give it back to him soon.'
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ad ɛl ɔ partiw ad ɛlts la rawba
Glosses: and 3SG.M have.PRS.3SG distribute.PTCP.UNM DAT 3PL.M DEF.F.SG fortune
Translation: And he distributed his fortune among them.'
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Dá ina castrada (a)da quèla rùsna .
Glosses: give.IMP.2SG DEF.F.SG act_of_joining DAT DEM.F.SG hole
Translation: Tie together this hole with a cord.' (3462)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: [...], api lura va ju in’ jèda talafònau dad èl …
Glosses: _ and then have.1SG 1SG one.F.SG time call.PTCP.UNM DAT 3SG.M …
Translation: […] and then I phoned him once […].' (Sadrún, f3, §8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Cool , ju mòn grad a raquénta dad èlas .
Glosses: cool 1SG go.PRS.1SG right_away and tell.PRS.1SG DAT 3PL.F
Translation: Cool, I’ll just go and tell them.' (Sadrún, f6, §8.4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … lu ò ‘l détg li tschèls: …
Glosses: … _ then have.PRS.3SG 3SG.M say.PTCP.UNM DAT DEM.M.PL
Translation: […] then he said to the others: […].' (Sadrún, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … tùt quèls … lògans nù i èran muossavías .
Glosses: _ all DEM.M.PL _ place.PL where EXPL EXIST.IMPF.3PL signpost.F.PL
Translation: […] all these … places where there were signposts.' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … i végn unviarn a végn frajt .
Glosses: _ EXPL come.PRS.3SG winter.M.SG and come.PRS.3SG cold.ADJ.UNM
Translation: Winter is coming and it is getting cold.' (Bugnaj, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: I briṣcha la cassèta , i végn tga sufla .
Glosses: EXPL burn.PRS.3SG DEF.F.SG pot EXPL come.PRS.3SG REL blow.PRS.3SG
Translation: [The soot in] the pot is burning, it is getting stormy.' (2215)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … sén quaj pas duèssi èssar ina samagljònta caplùta …
Glosses: … _ on DEM.M.SG pass should.COND.3SG.EXPL COP.INF INDEF.F.SG similar chapel
Translation: […] on this pass there should be a similar chapel […].' (Sadrún, m5, sec:8.8)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … plé baut èr’ aj al fagljét tgi fijèv’ al pur .
Glosses: _ more early COP.IMPF.3SG EXPL DEF.M.SG son.M.SG.DIM REL do.IMPF.3SG DEF.M.SG farmer
Translation: […] in earlier days it was the youngest son who worked as a farmer.' (Ruèras, m1, sec:8.2)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Api ṣaj stau finju par mè .
Glosses: and be.PRS.3SG.EXPL COP.PTCP.UNM finish.PTCP.UNM for 1SG
Translation: And that was it.' (Ruèras, m1, sec:8.2)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ah … Nalps è vagnú fraquantau ò scù majṣès ad alps adina , lu ṣè aun dus trajs intarassants lògans ajn cò …
Glosses: ah … _ PN be.PRS.3SG PASS.AUX.PTCP.UNM visit.PTCP.UNM out as assembly_of_houses and alp.M.PL always then EXIST.PRS.3SG still two.M three interesting place.M.PL in here
Translation: Ah … Nalps has always been visited as an assembly of houses and as pastures, there were furthermore two or three interesting places up there […].' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ad òz ásaj bitga trajs , gè , tga vòn a scùla .
Glosses: and today EXIST.PRS.3SG.EXPL NEG three yes REL go.PRS.3PL to school.F.SG
Translation: And today there aren’t [even] three that attend school.' (Zarcúns, m2, sec:8.13)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju mèza vaj santju quaj .
Glosses: 1SG self.1SG.F have.PRS.1SG feel.PTCP.UNM DEM.UNM
Translation: I felt this myself.' (Cavòrgja, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Api vau tartgau: «Jò nu , lu fas halt sèza .» ad ábar turnau ajn da quaj da quindisch pétgas mèza .
Glosses: and have.PRS.1SG.1SG think.PTCP.UNM yes now then do.PRS.2SG simply self.F.SG and but turn.PTCP.UNM in of DEM.UNM of fifteen post.F.PL self.1SG.F
Translation: And then I thought: «In this case, you simply do it yourself.» and I put in something like fifteen posts myself.' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … nus stèvan sèzs … catschá als pòrs ò da nuégl …
Glosses: … _ 1PL must.IMPF.1PL self.M.PL _ drive.INF DEF.M.PL pig.PL out of barn.M.SG
Translation: […] we had … to drive the pigs out of the barn ourselves […].' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.11)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland ( translation)
Transcription: … a lèzs òn sèzs stavju lura … métar sén pajs quaj …
Glosses: … _ and DEM.M.PL have.PRS.3PL self.M.PL must.PTCP.UNM then _ put.INF on foot.M.PL DEM.UNM
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju raquénta da mia lavur tga ju a fatg als davù̱̱ṣ òns .
Glosses: 1SG tell.PRS.1SG of POSS.1SG.F.SG job REL 1SG have.PRS.1SG do.PTCP.UNM DEF.M.PL last.PL year.PL
Translation: I’ll tell [you] about the job I have done during the last years.' (direct object) (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Quaj ò antschiat da quaj mùmé̱n tga `l vèva gju pròblems .
Glosses: DEM.UNM have.PRS.3SG begin.PTCP.UNM from DEM.M.SG moment REL 3SG.M have.IMPF.3SG have.PTCP.NONM problem.M.PL
Translation: This began from the moment when he had problems.' (temporal adjunct) (Sadrún, m9)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … cʊˈʎɛːdɐ ʨ' ins lɐˈvajɐ nwet ɐlz djants dɐ rʊj .
Glosses: _ clotted.milk REL GNR damage.PRS.3SG NEG DEF.M.PL tooth.PL COMP gnaw.INF
Translation: […] clotted milk with which you do not damage your teeth when you gnaw at it.' (Ruèras, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … grat cò nùca quèla rùsna tgu a raquintau .
Glosses: _ just there by DEM.F.SG hole REL.1SG have.PRS.1SG tell.PTCP.UNM
Translation: […] just by that cave I have mentioned.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … quaj è fòrza schòn stau in téc al … mòtif tgu a antschiat dad í par crapa .
Glosses: _ DEM.UNM be.PRS.3SG maybe really COP.PTCP.UNM INDEF.M.SG bit DEF.M.SG _ reason REL.1SG have.PRS.1SG begin.PTCP.UNM COMP go.INF for stone.COLL
Translation: […] maybe this has been a bit the reason why I began to go for stones.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … i èra da quèls tg’ èran angrazjajvals , èra da quèls tg’ ins savèva maj fá avùnda .
Glosses: _ EXPL EXIST.IMPF.3SG of DEM.M.PL REL COP.IMPF.3PL grateful.M.PL also of DEM.M.PL REL GNR can.IMPF.3SG never do.INF enough
Translation: […] there were some who were grateful, also some for whom you never could do enough.' (Ruèras, m3, sec:8.16)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A lu vèvan , òni fatg ò dal mir , álṣò òr dal grép òni fatg ina pintga … sènda tg’ ins sò ira ah a paj flòt .
Glosses: and then have.IMPF.3PL have.PRS.3PL.3PL make.PTCP.UNM out of.DEF.M.SG rock_face this_is_to_say out of.DEF.M.SG rock have.PRS.3PL.3PL make.PTCP.UNM INDEF.F.SG small _ path REL GNR can.PRS.3SG go.INF ah on foot.M.SG easy.ADJ.UNM
Translation: And then they made, out of the rock face, this is to say out of the rock they made a small … path through which one could easily go eh on foot.' (Ruèras, m10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … tgi ca vagnéva traplaus stuèva al vèndardis sèra … stá lò …
Glosses: … _ who REL PASS.IMPF.3SG catch.PTCP.M.SG must.IMPF.3SG DEF.M.SG Friday evening.F.SG _ stay.INF there
Translation: […] the person who got caught had to … remain there on Friday evening […].' (Camischùlas, f6, sec:8.4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Tgi c’ è da stròm daj sapartgirá dal fjuc .
Glosses: who REL COP.PRS.3SG of straw must.PRS.3SG REFL.be_on_one’s_guard.INF of.DEF.M.SG fire
Translation: A person who is made of straw should be on their guard against fire.' (6449)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … la sèra vajn nus halt vulju savaj tgé ca cùri aparti cò …
Glosses: … _ DEF.F.SG evening have.PRS.1PL 1PL just want.PTCP.UNM know.INF what REL run.PRS.SBJV.3SG special here
Translation: […] in the evening we wanted to know whether there was something special going on […].' (Zarcúns, m2, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … ábar stòpi prèndar malitèr cun mè , tga vajan … fùnc a sápian … dí cu nus vajan da … ir davùṣ in cuélm .
Glosses: _ but must.PRS.SBJV.1SG take.INF military.M.SG with 1SG REL have.PRS.SBJV.3SG _ radio.M.SG and can.PRS.SBJV.3PL _ say.INF when 1PL have.PRS.SBJV.1PL COMP _ go.INF behind INDEF.M.SG mountain
Translation: […] but I needed to take with me some soldiers that had radio and would say […] when we should … go behind a mountain [to protect ourselves].' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: L' ò ina véglja davùs pégna tgi tgaja danès .
Glosses: 3SG.M have.PRS.3SG INDEF.F.SG old behind oven.F.SG REL shit.PRS.3SG money.M.PL
Translation: He has an old woman behind the oven who shits money.' (557)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ad ju a stuvju ir’ ál’ antiara val a préndar sé gl amprém tùt quèls … tùt quèls … lògans nù i èran muossavías .
Glosses: and 1SG have.PRS.1SG must.PTCP.UNM go.INF in.DEF.F.SG whole valley SUBORD take.INF up DEF.M.SG first all DEM.M.PL _ all DEM.M.PL _ place.PL REL EXPL EXIST.IMPF.3PL signpost.F.PL
Translation: And I had to go to the entire valley in order to first take down all these … all these … places where there were signposts.' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Quaj è pròpi in ljuc … nù tg’ i vagnéva schau tùt la munizjun tg’ i vèva , sigir .
Glosses: DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG exactly INDEF.M.SG place _ REL REL EXPL PASS.AUX.IMPF.3SG leave.PTCP.UNM all DEF.F.SG munition REL EXPL EXIST.IMPF.3SG sure.ADJ.UNM
Translation: This is exactly a place … where they stored all the munition, for sure.' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ṣùtajn èri la tégja nùca `l caṣchav' èra …
Glosses: under_in COP.IMPF.3SG.EXPL DEF.F.SG alpine_hut REL 3SG.M make_cheese.IMPF.3SG also …
Translation: Below was the alpine hut where he would also make cheese […].' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … la damaun èra la crapa gjù nùca la basèlgja stat òz sén quaj prau .
Glosses: _ DEF.F.SG morning COP.IMPF.3SG DEF.M.SG stone.COLL down REL DEF.F.SG church stay.PRS.3SG today on DEM.M.SG field
Translation: […] in the morning the stones where down there on the field where the church is located nowadays.' (Bugnaj, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … sé l’ alp nùca tg’ èl èra staus da buéb …
Glosses: … _ on DEF.F.SG alp REL REL 3SG.M be.IMPF.3SG COP.PTCP.3SG.M as boy.M.SG
Translation: […] on the alp where he had been as a boy […].' (Bugnaj, )
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Al sulèt intarèssant è l’ ampréma sacùnda classa nùca tga fòn la midada tial sursilván …
Glosses: DEF.M.SG only interesting.ADJ.UNM COP.PRS.3SG DEF.F.SG first second form REL REL make.PRS.3PL DEF.F.SG change towards.DEF.M.SG Sursilvan …
Translation: The only interesting thing is the first [and] second form where they start switching to Standard Sursilvan.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: … a lu vèvan nus cò pròpi in cantún tga vagnéva mù raṣdau ròmòntsch .
Glosses: _ and then have.IMPF.1PL 1PL here really INDEF.M.SG corner REL PASS.IMPF.3SG only speak.PTCP.UNM Romansh.ADJ.UNM
Translation: […] and then we had here a real Romansh corner where only Romansh was spoken.' (Sadrún, f6, sec:8.4)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: … a lu èni sacussagljai sén vaschnaunca da bagagè èla gjù lò , nù' c' èla stat oz .
Glosses: _ and then COP.PRS.3PL.3PL REFL.consult.PTCP.M.PL on municipality.F.SG SUBORD build.INF 3SG.F down there REL REL 3SG.F stay.PRS.3SG today
Translation: […] and then they discussed [the problem] in the municipality [and decided] to build it [the church] where it is located nowadays.' (Bugnaj, )
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: … zatgé rastònza ṣè aun lò tg’ ins sa í ajn a mirá …
Glosses: … _ something remnant.F.SG COP.PRS.3SG still there REL GNR can.PRS.3SG go.INF into COMP see.INF
Translation: […] there still are some remnants there where one can go and see […].' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ò lò vòu fòrza schòn è survagnú in téc quajda d' í par crapa tgu a vju difarènts lògans tg’ i vèvan sitau gjù ad èra … vagnú ò cristalaṣ ètcè̱tara …
Glosses: out there have.PRS.1SG.1SG maybe really also get.PTCP.UNM INDEF.M.SG bit desire.F.SG COMP go.INF for stone.COLL REL.1SG have.PRS.1SG see.PTCP.UNM different.M.PL place.PL REL 3PL have.IMPF.3PL blast.PTCP.UNM down and be.IMPF.3SG … _ come.PTCP.UNM out crystal.F.PL and_so_on
Translation: Out there I might have started enjoying looking for stones a bit, when I saw different places where they had blasted [the rocks], and crystals and so forth … had come out […].' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Álṣò i dèva òns nùca tga gudignavan … nùndétg , ad i ṣèra òns nùca tg’ èra aua , ad èra òns nùca tga spardévan .
Glosses: well EXPL EXIST.IMPF.3SG year.M.PL REL REL earn.IMPF.3PL _ incredibly and EXPL EXIST.IMPF.3SG year.M.PL REL REL EXIST.IMPF.3SG water and EXIST.IMPF.3SG year.M.PL REL REL lose.IMPF.3PL
Translation: Well, there were years when they earned … a lot of money, and there were years with rain, and precisely years when they would lose money.' (Sadrún, m5, sec:8.9)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A gl òn ca tg’ òn gju dépònju quèlas ah figuras ò inṣ adina détg «la stiva dals gjadjus» …
Glosses: and DEF.M.SG year REL REL have.PRS.3SG have.PTCP.UNM store.PTCP.UNM DEM.F.PL eh figure.PL have.PRS.3SG GNR always say.PTCP.UNM DEF.F.SG living_room of.DEF.M.PL Jew.PL …
Translation: And [since] the year they stored these eh figures one has always said «the living room of the Jews».' (Sadrún, m5, sec:8.8)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Daváuntiar ṣaj sé la , l’ anada cur' i òn antschiat …
Glosses: in_front COP.PRS.3SG.EXPL up DEF.F.SG DEF.F.SG year when 3PL have.PRS.3PL begin.PTCP.UNM …
Translation: In front of it there is, eh, the year when they started […].' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Qu' è lu ju quèluísa tga ca nuṣ èssan vagní vidòra , turnaj ò da Pardatsch , tg' èssan nus staj ajn lò fòrsa … quátar tschun jamnas .
Glosses: DEM.UNM be.PRS.3SG then go.PTCP.UNM DEM_way SUBORD SUBORD 1PL be.IMPF.1PL come.PTCP.M.PL over_out return.PTCP.M.PL out of PN CORR be.COND.1PL 1PL COP.PTCP.M.PL in there maybe _ four five week.F.PL
Translation: This happened in such a way that when we returned down [to Surrein] from Pardatsch, then we had stayed there maybe … four or five weeks.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: La lavina da tgaut scava .
Glosses: DEF.F.SG avalanche of warm.ADJ.UNM dig_up.PRS.3SG
Translation: The warm weather avalanche digs up the soil.' (10644)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Las tgauraṣ èn las sulètas fèmnas tga pòrtan barba .
Glosses: DEF.F.PL goat.PL COP.PRS.3PL DEF.F.PL only.PL woman.PL REL carry.PRS.3PL beard.F.SG
Translation: Goats are the only women who have a beard.' (3519)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland ( translation)
Transcription: Las tgautschas fòn bétg agl ùm .
Glosses: DEF.F.PL trousers.PL make.PRS.3PL NEG DEF.M.SG man
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: In bògn da flucs til’ ò als tissis .
Glosses: INDEF.M.SG bath of chopped_straw.M.PL pull.PRS.3SG out DEF.M.PL poison.PL
Translation: A bath of chopped straw draws out the poisons.' (6437)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ufauns pins magljan la flur ad antardan la lavur .
Glosses: child.M.PL small.PL eat.PRS.3PL DEF.F.SG flower and delay.PRS.3PL DEF.F.SG work
Translation: Small children consume power and delay the work.' (6432)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Èla ò mù ugèn salata .
Glosses: 3SG.F have.PRS.3SG only with_pleasure salad.F.SG
Translation: She only likes salad.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ad i èr’ è bitga úṣit tg’ ins mava a scùlèta .
Glosses: and EXPL COP.IMPF.3SG also NEG usage.M.SG COMP GNR go.IMPF.3SG to nursery_school.F.SG
Translation: And it was not usual that one attended nursery school.' (subject) (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … api stavèv’ ins í culas tgauras tòca sé Nalps …
Glosses: … _ and must.IMPF GNR go.INF with.DEF.F.PL goat.PL until up PN
Translation: […] and one had to go with the goats till Nalps […].' (subject) (Surajn, f5, sec:8.10)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … tg’ al gjával ségi adina spèras lagagjaus par cudizá ins …
Glosses: … _ COMP DEF.M.SG devil COP.PRS.SBJV.3SG always next lie_in_wait.PTPC.M.SG SUBORD tease.INF GNR
Translation: […] that the devil is always next [to us], lying in wait in order to tease us.' (direct object) (Sèlva, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ábar quaj vagnéva dau ṣura in pènṣum mèmi gròn ad ju sùn parschuadjus , è ad alp … pia sch’ in èra purtgè …
Glosses: but DEM.UNM PASS.IMPF.3SG give.PTCP.UNM up INDEF.M.SG homework too big and 1SG COP.PRS.1SG convince.PTCP.M.SG also to alp.M.SG … _ therefore if GNR COP.IMPF.3SG swineherd.M.SG
Translation: But they would give us too much homework and I am convinced, also to the pasture … therefore if one was a swineherd […].' (Ruèras, m3, sec:8.16)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Pr̩quaj tga quaj c’ inṣ … vèva bigja grad da partgirá tiars sch’ èr’ inṣ antiar dé cun quèls …
Glosses: because COMP DEM.UNM when GNR … _ have.IMPF.3SG NEG just to mind.INF animal.M.PL CORR COP.IMPF.3SG GNR whole.M.SG day with DEM.M.PL
Translation: Because when we … didn’t just have to mind the animals, we were with them [the Italian workers] the whole day […].' (Sadrún, m4,sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Mav’ ju a tgèsa ábar quaj èra … èr’ ins trésts ajn in cèrt sèn …
Glosses: go.IMPF.1SG 1SG to home.F.SG but DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG … _ COP.IMPF.3SG GNR sad.M.SG in INDEF.M.SG certain sense
Translation: I would go home, but this was … one felt sad in a certain sense […].' (Ruèras, f4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Nuṣ èssan ṣgulaj l’ amprém’ jèd’ uòn , cun nòssas duaṣ … buébas .
Glosses: 1PL be.PRS.1PL fly.PTCP.M.PL DEF.F.SG first time this_year with POSS.1PL.F.PL two.F _ girl.PL
Translation: We flew for the first time this year, with our two … daughters.' (Ruèras, f7, sec:8.14)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ad i èr’ è bitga úsit tg’ ins mava a scùlèta .
Glosses: and EXPL COP.IMPF.3SG also NEG usage.M.SG REL GNR go.IMPF.3SG to nursery_school.F.SG
Translation: And it was not usual that one attended nursery school.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Quèl durméva sc’ in tajs .
Glosses: DEM.M.SG sleep.IMPF.3SG like INDEF.M.SG badger
Translation: He used to sleep like a log.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: In da Méjdal vèv' [in' ura da Schwarzwald tg' èra rùta].
Glosses: one.M.SG of PN have.IMPF.3SG [INDEF.F.SG clock of PN REL COP.IMPF.3SG break.PTCP.F.SG
Translation: An inhabitant of Medel had a clock from the Black Forest that was broken.' (Sadrún, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: In dé … partgirava in buép [laṣ vacas] sén Vòns .
Glosses: INDEF.M.SG day _ mind.IMPF.3SG INDEF.M.SG boy [DEF.F.PL cow.PL up PN
Translation: One day […] a boy was taking care of the cows at Vons.' (Sadrún, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A quaj gang udéva [dad òmaṣdús].
Glosses: and DEM.M.SG corridor belong.IMPF.3SG [DAT both.M.PL
Translation: And this corridor belonged to both [families].' (Sadrún, m1, sec:8.2)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … [mia carèzja] tgu stù dá [da quèlas].
Glosses: _ [POSS.1SG.F.SG love REL.1SG must.PRS.1SG give.INF [DAT DEM.F.PL
Translation: […] my love that I have to give them.' (Camischùlas, f6, sec:8.4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … Nossadùna lèva dá [li gjuven préjr] [ina rancùnusciantscha pal survètsch].
Glosses: _ Our_Lady.F.SG want.IMPF.3SG give [DAT young.M.SG priest [INDEF.F.SG mark_of_gratitude.F.SG for.DEF.M.SG favour
Translation: […] the Holy Virgin wanted to give the young priest a mark of gratitude for the favour [he had done her].' (Bugnaj, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … ina zagríndara … ò dumandau [la mùma da tgèsa] [in tgavégl da sia buéba].
Glosses: _ INDEF.F.SG Yenish _ have.PRS.3SG ask.PTCP.UNM [DEF.F.SG mother of house.F [one hair of POSS.3SG.F.SG girl
Translation: […] a Yenish woman […] asked the mother of the house for one hair from her daughter.' (Bugnaj, )
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Api sjantar sùnd ju saṣjuṣ gjù …
Glosses: and after be.PRS.1SG 1SG sit.PTCP.M.SG down …
Translation: And then I sat down […].' (Sadrún, m8, sec:8.12)
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Sùnd juṣ ah gjù Surajn …
Glosses: be.PRS.1SG go.PTCP.M.SG eh down PN …
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Api prènd’ al PN in cuntí ò da sac …
Glosses: and take.PRS.3SG DEF.M.SG PN INDEF.M.SG knife out of pocket.M.SG …
Translation: And then PN takes a knife out of his pocket […].' (Surajn, m7, sec:8.17)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Òz ṣè quaj ah , òz ṣèni schòn autar , òz ṣèn aj … la stradún .
Glosses: today COP.PRS.3SG DEM.UNM eh today COP.PRS.3PL.3PL in_fact different today COP.PRS.3PL 3PL _ DEF.F.SG street.M.SG.AUGM
Translation: Nowadays this is, eh, as a matter of fact they are different, nowadays they are [called] … the «big street».' (Ruèras, m2, sec:8.13)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A Cazis ṣèra quaj al madèm .
Glosses: in PN COP.IMPF.3SG DEM.UNM DEF.M.SG same
Translation: In Cazas this was the same thing.' (Camischùlas, f6, sec:8.4)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ṣè quaj usché ?
Glosses: COP.PRS.3SG DEM.UNM so
Translation: Is this so?' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: I ṣè vit .
Glosses: EXPL COP.PRS.3SG empty.ADJ.UNM
Translation: It is empty.' (Sadrún, m8)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … i ṣèra òns nùca tg’ èra aua …
Glosses: … _ EXPL EXIST.IMPF.3SG year.M.PL where REL EXIST.IMPF.3SG water
Translation: […] there were years with rain […].' (Sadrún, m5, sec:8.9)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … anadas tga ṣèn uschéa …
Glosses: … _ age_group.F.PL REL COP.PRS.3PL so
Translation: […] age groups which are like that […].' (Sadrún, m9, sec:8.15)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Basta , ju sùn id’ ál trèn , tòcan gjù Sògn Gagl ṣè bigja da fá bjè falju …
Glosses: enough 1SG be.PRS.1SG go.PTCP.F.SG to.DEF.M.SG train until down PN _ COP.PRS.3SG.EXPL NEG COMP make.INF much wrong.ADJ.UNM …
Translation: Enough. I went to the train, to St. Gallen there is not much you could do wrong […].' (Ruèras, f7, sec:8.14)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland ( translation)
Transcription: Jeu giavisch-a bien cunfiert .
Glosses: 1SG wish-PRS.1SG good consolation.M.SG
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … ju sùn stauṣ al davùs purtgè … da Sadrún …
Glosses: … _ 1SG be.PRS.1SG COP.PTCP.M.SG DEF.M.SG last swineherd _ of PN
Translation: […] I was the last swineherd … of Sedrun […].' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.11)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A … tgu sùn vagnida panṣjunada scha … ju fagèva zuar schòn avaun majnadistríct …
Glosses: and … _ when.1SG be.PRS.1SG PASS.AUX.PTCP.F.SG pension_off.PTCP.F.SG CORR _ 1SG do.IMPF.1SG although already before head_of_district.M.SG
Translation: And … when I got pensioned off … as a matter of fact, I had already worked as head of district before […].' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … gljèz èra magari è léjgar tgé cuṣchinadas èl [fagèva] …
Glosses: … _ DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG sometimes also funny.ADJ.UNM what cook.PTCP.F.PL 3SG.M [make.IMPF.3SG]
Translation: […] it was sometimes also funny [to see] what he cooked […].' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … i dat ina fòtògrafia tgu sùn sé cun mju còlè̱ga al dé da la scargèda …
Glosses: … _ EXPL EXIST.PRS.3SG INDEF.F.SG photograph REL.1SG COP.PRS.1SG on with POSS.1SG.M.SG mate DEF.M.SG day of DEF.F.SG drove.PTCP.F.SG
Translation: […] there is a photograph in which I am with my mate the day of the pig droving […].' (Sadrún, m6, l. sec:8.11)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland ( translation)
Transcription: Nuṣ vajn adina gju fatg parada .
Glosses: 1PL have.PRS.1PL always have.PTCP.UNM make.PTCP.UNM parade.F.SG
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … al cantún ò circa trènta da quèls majnadistrícts , quèls èn partí ajn ajn ragjúns …
Glosses: … _ DEF.M.SG canton have.PRS.3SG about thirty of DEM.M.PL head_of_district.PL DEM.M.PL PASS.AUX.PRS.3PL divide.PTCP.M.PL in in region.F.PL
Translation: […] the canton has about thirty of these heads of district, these are divided in regions […].' (Sadrún, f3; sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Òh gl’ ampréndar tudèstg è stau , l’ antschata ṣè quaj schòn stau in téc curjù̱s .
Glosses: oh DEF.M.SG learn.INF German.M.SG be.PRS.3SG COP.PTCP.UNM DEF.F.SG beginning be.PRS.3SG DEM.UNM indeed COP.PTCP.UNM INDEF.M.SG bit strange.ADJ.UNM
Translation: Oh, to learn German was, at the beginning this was indeed a little bit strange.' (Zarcúns, m2; sec:8.13)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A lò … sén quaj intènt ségi è vagnú bagagjau quèla caplùta .
Glosses: and there _ upon DEM.M.SG undertaking be.PRS.SBJV.3SG also PASS.AUX.PTCP.UNM build.PTCP.UNM DEM.F.SG chapel
Translation: And there … after this undertaking this chapel was built.' (Sadrún, m5, sec:8.8)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Al tètg da duaṣ alas fatg-s cun ajssas bétga splanadas … aj sén latas .
Glosses: DEF.M.SG roof of two.F side.PL make.PTCP-M.SG with plank.F.PL NEG plane.PTCP.F.PL _ COP.PRS.3SG on slat.F.PL
Translation: The two-sided roof made of planks that haven't been planed […] are on slats.' (Camischùlas, 3583)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A lu sjantar vau adina fatg al pur , ábar ju sùn ùṣ bigja staus … in dals fétg buns purs .
Glosses: and then after have.PRS.1SG.1SG always do.PTCP.UNM DEF.M.SG farmer but 1SG be.PRS.1SG now NEG COP.PTCP.M.SG _ one.M.SG of.DEF.M.SG very good.M.PL farmer.PL
Translation: And after this I have always worked as a farmer, but I’ve never been … one of the very good farmers.' (Ruèras, m1, sec:8.2)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Èl è grad arivaus sé da Cuéra .
Glosses: 3SG.M be.PRS.3SG just arrive.PTCP.M.SG up from PN
Translation: He has just arrived from Chur.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ùssa , quèl da la quajda ṣaj puspè stauṣ ajn cul dét , miraj tschò !
Glosses: now DEM.M.SG of DEF.F.SG desire be.PRS.3SG again COP.PTCP.M.SG in with finger.M.SG look.IMP.2PL here
Translation: Now the sweet-toothed one has again stuck his finger into it, look here!' (4304)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … avaun nus èra sagir al tgavrè era schòn jus culas tgauras , lèz mava lu èra .
Glosses: _ before 1PL be.IMPF.3SG sure DEF.M.SG goatherd also already go.PTCP.M.SG with.DEF.F.PL goat.PL DEM.M.SG go.IMPF.3SG then also
Translation: […] before us the goatherd had certainly already gone with the goats, he also used to go.' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.11)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju sùn juṣ avaun nuégl ad a grju a bargju …
Glosses: 1SG be.PRS.1SG go.PTCP.M.SG before barn.M.SG and have.PRS.1SG shout.PTCP.UNM and cry.PTCP.UNM …
Translation: I went in front of the barn and shouted and cried.' (Ruèras, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Èl ò príu las duas sadjalas groma ad è juṣ òd tégja a ṣvanjus .
Glosses: 3SG have.PRS.3SG take.PTCP.UNM DEF.F.PL two.F bucket.PL cream.F.SG and be.PRS.3SG go.PTCP.M.SG out_of hut.F.SG and disappear.PTCP.M.SG
Translation: He [the devil] took the two buckets full of cream and left the hut and disappeared.' (Sèlva, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: La damaun èssan aun lavaj baud a mirau da nòs tiars .
Glosses: DEF.F.SG morning be.PRS.1PL still get_up.PTCP.M.PL early and look.PTCP.UNM of POSS.1PL.M.PL animal.PL
Translation: In the morning we got up early and looked after our animals.' (Ruèras, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A tschèls èran ajn stiva a dèvan tròcas né jass … a nus príu quèls … pinau tiar , quèls puschégns , quèlas … tablas cun sé tgarn a dal tùt … príu quaj ad i gjù ajn in clavau a magljau a sjantar turnaj sé cul cul … cun la vaschala vita a méz lò puspé api i .
Glosses: and DEM.M.PL COP.IMPF.3PL in living_room.F.SG and give.IMPF.3PL k.o.card_game.F.PL or k.o.card_game.M.SG _ and 1PL take.PTCP.UNM DEM.M.PL _ prepare.PTCP.UNM by DEM.M.PL snack.M.PL DEM.F.PL _ tray.PL with up meat.F.SG and of.DEF.M.SG all _ take.PTCP.UNM DEM.UNM and go.PTCP.M.PL down in INDEF.M.SG hay_barn and eat.PTCP.UNM and after go_back.PTCP.M.PL up with.DEF.M.SG with.DEF.M.SG _ with DEF.F.SG dishes.F.SG empty.F.SG and put.PTCP.UNM there again and go.PTCP.M.PL
Translation: And the others were in the living room and were playing card games … and we took these … prepared, these snacks, these … trays with meat and all on it … we took this and went down into the hay barn and ate it and after we went up back with … with the empty dishes, put them there again and went away.' (Zarcúns, m2, sec:8.13)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Als pástars udévan adina a vagnèn tiars .
Glosses: DEF.M.PL herdsman.PL hear.IMPF.3PL always COMP come.GER animal.M.PL
Translation: The herdsmen were always hearing cattle coming […].' (Surajn, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … ina sèra … ò’ ‘ls pástars vju ad èn las vacas .
Glosses: _ INDEF.F.SG evening _ have.PRS.3SG DEF.M.PL herdsman.PL see.PTCP.UNM COMP go.GER DEF.F.PL cow.PL
Translation: […] one evening […] the herdsmen saw the cows going away.' (Sèlva, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Raturnòn gl' ùm bétg anavùṣ da mjadṣdé , ò’ las zarclunzas tumju …
Glosses: come_back.GER DEF.M.SG man NEG back of noon have.PRS.3PL DEF.F.PL weeder_woman.PL be_afraid.PTCP.UNM …
Translation: Since the man hadn’t come back by noon, the weeder women got afraid […].' (Camischùlas, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Mònd spèl’ aua da Ségnas sé òn èlṣ udju da tschèla vard anzatgí …
Glosses: go.GER next_to.DEF.F.SG water of PN up have.PRS.3PL 3PL.M hear.PTCP.UNM of DEM.F.SG side somebody …
Translation: When walking along the creek from Segnas up, they heard somebody on the other side […].' (Camischùlas, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Qu’ è adina aviart a lu saṣ í ajn …
Glosses: DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG always open.UNM and then can.PRS.2SG.GNR go.INF in …
Translation: This is always open, and then you can step in […].' (Sadrún, m5, sec:8.8)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Quèl vès lu aun da pijè da té al pustrètsch dal piartg tga té vèvas partgirau .
Glosses: DEM.M.SG have.COND.3SG then still to pay.INF DAT 2SG DEF.M.SG money of.DEF.M.SG pig REL 2SG have.IMPF.2SG look_after.PTCP.UNM
Translation: This one should still pay you the money for the pig you had looked after.' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.11)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: «Ju cala dad í a scùlèta , ju pùs bitg í plé .»
Glosses: 1SG stop.PRS.1SG COMP go.INF to nursery_school.F.SG 1SG can.PRS.1SG NEG go.INF any_more
Translation: I’ll stop going to nursery school, I can’t stand it any longer.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A lu , agl aucségnar … da Sadrún … è saméz sén via par í ajnta Ruèras a purtá agit a dá sògn jéli …
Glosses: and then DEF.M.SG priest … _ of PN _ be.PRS.3SG REFL.put.PTCP.M.SG on way.F.SG SUBORD go.INF into PN SUBORD bring.INF help.M.SG and give.INF holy.M.SG oil
Translation: And then, the priest … of Sedrun … set off in order to go to Rueras and bring help and administer the sacrament of anointing […].' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … èl duvrava quaj mél pr̩ trá , pr̩ trá lèna sé da Cavòrgja .
Glosses: _ 3SG.M use.IMPF.3SG DEM.M.SG mule SUBORD pull.INF SUBORD pull.INF wood.COLL up from PN
Translation: […] he used that mule for transporting wood up from Cavorgia.' (Ruèras, m10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Na na , a durmí durmévan nus cò .
Glosses: no no and sleep.INF sleep.IMPF.1PL 1PL here
Translation: No, no, and as for sleeping, we would sleep here.' (Surajn, f5, sec:8.10)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Al dèrgjar gjù aj lu aun mal . Al Vagéli Mòn aj vagnús ṣut in caschnè .
Glosses: DEF.M.SG demolish.INF down COP.PRS.3SG then still bad.UNM DEF.M.SG PN PN be.PRS.3SG come.PTCP.M.SG under INDEF.M.SG hayrack
Translation: Demolishing [a hayrack] is indeed dangerous. Vigeli Monn came under a hayrack.' (Camischùlas, 3584)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Dèrgjar gjù in caschnè è prigulús .
Glosses: demolish.INF down INDEF.M.SG hayrack COP.PRS.3SG bad.ADJ.UNM
Translation: Demolishing a hayrack is dangerous.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Tatlaj ! Las òndas , las òlmas dian … rusari gjùn basèlgja .
Glosses: listen.IMP.2PL DEF.F.PL aunt.PL DEF.F.PL soul.PL say.PRS.3PL _ rosary.M.SG down_in church.F.SG
Translation: Listen! The aunts, the spirits are saying … a rosary down in the church.' (Sèlva, f2, sec:8.6)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland ( translation)
Transcription: Gè , sùnd ju ajn tju taritòri , distùrb’ ju té ?
Glosses: yes COP.PRS.1SG 1SG in POSS.2SG.M.SG territory disturb.PRS.1SG 1SG 2SG
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: La Plata dl Barlòt è sé Caschlè .
Glosses: DEF.F.SG slab of.DEF.M.SG sorcery COP.PRS.3SG up PN
Translation: The sorcery slab is at Caschlè.' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A Cazis èr’ ju ajn tgòmbra , álṣò qu’ èra tgòmbras da trajs , a lu qu’ è adina , ina è gè adina pr̩sula , a nus trajs vèvan ábar … súpar !
Glosses: in PN COP.IMPF.1SG 1SG in room.F.SG well DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG room.F.PL of three and then DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG always one.F.SG COP.PRS.3SG of_course always alone.F.SG and 1PL three have.IMPF.3SG but _ super
Translation: In Cazas I was in a room, well these were rooms for three, and then this was always, one [of the three] is always alone, of course, but the three of us, we had … a great time.' (Camischùlas, f6, sec:8.4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland ( translation)
Transcription: Ina studègja … a a Winterthur …
Glosses: one.F.SG study.PRS.3SG … _ in in PN
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju cala dad í a scùlèta , ju pùs bitg í plé .
Glosses: 1SG stop.PRS.1SG COMP go.INF to nursery_school.F.SG 1SG can.PRS.1SG NEG go.INF any_more
Translation: I’ll stop going to nursery school, I can’t stand it any longer.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju raquénta da mia lavur tga ju a fatg als davù̱s òns .
Glosses: 1SG tell.PRS.1SG of POSS.1SG.F.SG job REL 1SG have.PRS.1SG do.PTCP.UNM DEF.M.PL last.PL year.PL
Translation: I’ll tell [you] about the job I've done for the past few years.' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Damaun / Ajn duṣ òns fagjajn nus quaj .
Glosses: tomorrow _ in two.M year.PL do.PRS.1PL 1PL DEM.UNM
Translation: Tomorrow / In two years we'll do that.' (Sadrún, m10)