lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Das Haus | die Katze | der Baum ist schön-Ø .
Glosses: the house | the cat | the tree is beautiful
Translation: The house/the cat/the tree is beautiful.
Language: Old High German (ca. 750-1050) (English translation)
Transcription: Sâlig-e birut ir .
Glosses: holy-NOM.M.PL are you.2.PL
Translation: You are holy.
Language: Old High German (ca. 750-1050) (English translation)
Transcription: Mîn gewalt ist sîht-er .
Glosses: my power is small-NOM.M.SG
Translation: My power is small.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: wül er nass-a isch
Glosses: because he wet-M.SG is
Translation: because he is wet
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Dü müoscht d=Milch de heiss-i triichu .
Glosses: you must the=milk.F.SG PRT hot-F.SG drink.INF
Translation: You have to drink the milk hot.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: bis der Schnea ganz vergangn-a ist
Glosses: until the snow.M.SG completely gone-M.SG is
Translation: until the snow is completely gone
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jetz hiigi=s d=Mueter verlorn-i .
Glosses: now have.COND=it the=mother.F.SG lost-F.SG
Translation: Now it (i.e., the child) has lost her mother.’ ≈ ‘It was without her mother.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ds rächt Bei het är üüsgschtreckt-s .
Glosses: the right leg.N.SG has he extended-N.SG
Translation: He holds his right leg in extension.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ds rächt Bei het är üüsgschtreckt .
Glosses: the right leg.N.SG has he extended
Translation: He extended his right leg.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Der Chríièch isch umgikippt-ä .
Glosses: the jug.M.SG is toppled.over-M.SG
Translation: The jug is toppled over.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Der Chríièch isch umgikippt .
Glosses: the jug.M.SG is toppled.over
Translation: The jug toppled over.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ər hæt ts suntək kxüra:tə .
Glosses: he has the.GEN Sunday married
Translation: He (got) married on Sunday.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ər hæk kxüra:tə-s .
Glosses: he.M.SG has married-N.SG
Translation: He is married.
Language: Uri (English translation)
Transcription: Mər hent ts pro:k kæssə-s .
Glosses: we have the bread.N.SG eaten-N.SG
Translation: We have eaten the bread.’ (i.e., nothing is left in the house)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jetz hei mer ’s gwunne-s .
Glosses: now have we it.N.SG won-N.SG
Translation: Now we have won it.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Dr=Chorb ischt um-ggfalln (*-ä) und d=Epfl sind usa fallen (*-i).
Glosses: the=basket.M.SG is over-tipped (*-M.SG) and the=apple:PL are out fallen (*-PL)
Translation: The basket tipped over and the apples fell out.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Är het ds Bei üsgstreckt-s , aber är het sus nit sälber üsgstreckt .
Glosses: he has the leg.N.SG extended-N.SG but he has it not self extended
Translation: His leg is extended, but he didn’t extend it himself.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Är het ds Bei sälber üsgstreckt-s .
Glosses: he has the leg.N.SG self extended-N.SG
Translation: intended: ‘He extended the leg himself.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Wier hei ds Broot ggässu-s , #d Miisch hent alles üfgfrässu .
Glosses: we have the bread.N.SG eaten-N.SG the mice have all up.eaten
Translation: intended: ‘Our bread is eaten, the mice ate all of it.
Language: French ( translation)
Transcription: Il a la jambe cassé-e .
Glosses: he has the leg break.PFV-F.SG
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: la maison qu’ il a construit-e t
Glosses: the house.F which he has build.PFV-F.SG 
Translation: the house which he has built
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: Il a construit-(*e) la maison .
Glosses: he has build.PFV-F.SG the house.F
Translation: He has built the house.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: dass er s Bei het₁ usgstreckt₂/ usgstreckt₂ het₁
Glosses: that he the leg.N.SG has extended/ extended has
Translation: that he extended his leg/holds his leg in extension.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: dass er s Bei het₁ usgstreckt₂(*-s)/ usgstreckt₂-s het₁
Glosses: that he the leg.N.SG has extended-N.SG/ extended-N.SG has
Translation: that he extended his leg/holds his leg in extension.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: dass er {*ist stolz}/ {stolz ist}
Glosses: that he is proud proud is
Translation: that he is proud
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ich habe das Buch gelesen .
Glosses: I have the book read
Translation: I have read the book.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ich habe das Buch gelesen gehabt .
Glosses: I have the book read had
Translation: I had read the book.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Er ist schon abgereist .
Glosses: he is already checked.out
Translation: He has already checked out.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Er ist schon abgereist gewesen .
Glosses: he has already checked.out been
Translation: He had already checked out.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: wo mir Zmorge gchochet-s u g’ässe-s hei gchaa
Glosses: when we breakfast.N.SG cooked-N.SG and eaten-N.SG have had
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: we der Att isch i ds Chötteli gschloffn-a gsii
Glosses: when the father.M.SG is in the vest slipped-M.SG been
Translation: after the father had put on his vest
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Wo s Anni der ëérscht Walzer gmacht ghaa hed , isch em schlächt wòorde .
Glosses: where the Anni the first waltz made had.PTCP has, is him bad become
Translation: When Anni had finished her first waltz, she became nauseous.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Wia i huiku bi , hot d Anna ihre schualsacha frsorgat ghet .
Glosses: when I home.come am, has the Anna her school.stuff cleaned.up had . 
Translation: When I came home, Anna had already cleaned up her material for school.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ?*Wie lange entdeckte Hans die Formel (schon)?
Glosses: how long discovered Hans the formula (already)
Translation: How long did John (already) discover the formula?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Wie lange hat Hans die Formel (schon) entdeckt ?
Glosses: how long has Hans the formula (already) discovered
Translation: How long has John (already) discovered the formula?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Wie lang hät de Einstein d Formle (dootsmaal) scho bewise ghaa , wo …?
Glosses: how long has the Einstein the formula at.the.time already proven had when …
Translation: How long had Einstein (at that point) already discovered the formula, when …
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: De Peter isch am Ziischtig nöd go schaffe ggange . Er hät am Määntig kkünt ghaa .
Glosses: the P . is on Tuesday not PRT work.INF gone he has on Monday resigned had
Translation: Peter didn’t go to work on Tuesday. He had resigned on Monday.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Des hob i jetz komplett fagäassa ghet .
Glosses: that have I now completely forgotten had
Translation: Vorarlberg German (Sulzberg) ‘I had completely forgotten that.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Ich habe die Haare gefärbt .
Glosses: I have the hairs colored
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Ich habe die Haare gefärbt gehabt .
Glosses: I have the hairs colored had
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ich habe die Haare von der Vroni gefärbt gehabt .
Glosses: I have the hair of the V . colored had
Translation: I had colored Vroni’s hair.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ich ha s feischter hüüfig ung-göffnet ghaa .
Glosses: I have the window often un-opened had
Translation: I often kept the window unopened.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ich ha de baart immer pflägt-er ghaa als er .
Glosses: I have the beard always tended-COMP had than he
Translation: My beard was always better groomed than his.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ich ha s feischter putzt und offe ghaa .
Glosses: I have the window cleaned and open had
Translation: I kept the window cleaned and open.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ich ha d Wonig uufgruumt gnueg ghaa .
Glosses: I have the flat tidied.up enough had
Translation: My flat was clean enough.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Ich ha s feischter sälber putzt und offe ghaa .
Glosses: I have the window self cleaned and open had
Translation: intended: ‘I have cleaned the window myself and have it in an open state.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Er hät d Haar sit geschter (*mit em Shampo vo sinere Muetter/mit Henna) gfärbt ghaa . *Es isch tüür gsii .
Glosses: he has the hair since yesterday with the shampoo of his mother/with Henna colored had it is expensive been
Translation: His hair has been colored since yesterday (*with his mother’s shampoo/with Henna). It was expensive.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Er hät d Haar mit [em Shampoo vo sinere Muetter] gefärbt ghaa . Si hät sich drüber uufgregd , wil s tüür isch .
Glosses: he has the hair with the shampoo of his mother colored had she has self about got.annoyed because it expensive is
Translation: He had colored his hair with the shampoo of his mother. She was upset about it because it is expensive.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: De Häftling häd de Ärm tätowiert ghaa; das hät wee taa .
Glosses: the prisoner has the arm tattooed had that has painful done
Translation: The prisoner had tattooed his arm; that was very painful.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Er hat die Haare (*langsam/schlampig) geschnitten und fettig gehabt .
Glosses: he has the hair slowly/sloppily cut and greasy had
Translation: His hair is (*slowly/sloppily) cut and greasy.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Der Friseur hat die Haare (langsam/schlampig) geschnitten gehabt .
Glosses: the hairdresser has the hair slowly/sloppily cut had
Translation: The hairdresser had cut the hair (slowly/sloppily).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: De Aarzt hät s Bäi amputiert ghaa , zum en Infektion vermiide .
Glosses: the doctor has the leg amputated had to an infection prevent
Translation: The doctor had amputated the leg to prevent an infection.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: #De Patiänt hät s Bäi amputiert ghaa , zum en Infektion vermiide .
Glosses: the patient has the leg amputated had to an infection prevent
Translation: intended: ‘The patient had his leg in an amputated state to prevent an infection.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ?*Die Antwort ist gewusst .
Glosses: the answer is known
Translation: The answer is known.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Des hob i doch gwisst ghet !
Glosses: that have I but known had
Translation: I know the answer in principle (but I cannot remember it right now; a superperfect-reading, cf. Section 3.1 above).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: dass er [mit Henna] die Haare gefärbt gehabt hat
Glosses: that he with Henna the hair colored had has
Translation: that he had colored his hair with Henna
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: dass er seit gestern {*mit Henna} die Haare {mit Henna} gefärbt gehabt hat
Glosses: that he since yesterday with Henna the hair with Henna colored had has
Translation: that the hair has been colored with Henna since yesterday
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: dass {*mit Henna} die Haare {mit Henna} gefärbt sind .
Glosses: that with Henna the hair with Henna colored are
Translation: that the hair is colored with Henna
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ich habe dem Peter geholfen .
Glosses: I have the.DAT Peter helped
Translation: I have helped Peter.’ *‘I have Peter in a state of having been helped.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ich habe dem Peter geholfen gehabt .
Glosses: I have the.DAT Peter helped had
Translation: I had helped Peter.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ea hot da briaf i dera schtuba gschrieba ghet .
Glosses: he has the letter in this living.room written had
Translation: He had written the letter in this living room.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ea hot dean briaf mit deam kuli gschrieba ghet .
Glosses: he has this letter with this ballpoint written had
Translation: He had written this letter with this ballpoint pen.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ea hot s mätsch mit m Hans agluagat ghet .
Glosses: he has the match with the John watched had
Translation: He had watched the match with John.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ea hot da gäscht mit fliß s falsche zimmer zoigt ghet .
Glosses: he has the guests deliberately the wrong room shown had
Translation: He had deliberately shown the wrong room to the guests.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: De Arzt hät de Arm vo de Patientin wider verbunde ghaa .
Glosses: the doctor has the arm of the female.patient again bandaged had
Translation: The doctor had bandaged the arm of the patient again.’ (✓ restitutive, *repetitive)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ?*wia dr doktr am Hans wider an Fuass amputiert ghet hot , …
Glosses: when the doctor the.DAT Hans again a foot amputated had has …
Translation: after the doctor had amputated one of John’s feet again, …
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Erscht won i drüümal klopft ghaa han , isch d Tüür uufggange .
Glosses: only when I three.times knocked had have is the door opened
Translation: Only after I had knocked three times did the door open.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Er hät siini Muetter im Altersheim (??regelmässig) bsuecht ghaa .
Glosses: he has his mother in.the elderly.home regularly visited had
Translation: He had visited his mother (regularly) in the elderly home.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Won er 20 Semeschter gstudiiert ghaa hät , hät er äntlich uufggëë .
Glosses: when he 20 semesters studied had has has he finally given.up
Translation: After he had studied for 20 semesters, he finally gave up.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Er hat die Haare sauber .
Glosses: he has the hair clean
Translation: His hair is clean.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Er hat den Arm im Gips .
Glosses: he has the arm in.the cast
Translation: His arm is in a cast.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Er hat ein Auge zugedrückt (gehabt).
Glosses: he has an eye closed had
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Der Adler ist verschwunden gewesen .
Glosses: the eagle is disappeared been
Translation: The eagle had disappeared.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Er ist (seit gestern) spurlos verschwunden gewesen .
Glosses: he is since yesterday traceless disappeared been
Translation: He has been missing without a trace since yesterday.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ich ha ghofft , dass i en no gsee , aber won i häicho bin , isch niemert deet gsii , er isch schiinbaar heimlich verschwunde gsii .
Glosses: i have hoped that I him still see but when I home.come am is nobody there been he is apparently secret disappeared been
Translation: I had hoped that I would still be able to see him, but when I came home, nobody was there, he had apparently secretly disappeared.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Er isch (*siit geschter) häimlich verschwunde gsii .
Glosses: He is since yesterday secretly disappeared been
Translation: He has been secretely missing (since yesterday).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Won i häichoo bi , isch de Dieb scho mit mim Gäld verschwunde gsii .
Glosses: when I home.come am is the thief already with my money disappeared been
Translation: When I came home, the thief had already disappeared with my money.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: De Dieb isch (*sit geschter) mit mim Gäld verschwunde gsii .
Glosses: the thief is since yesterday with my money disappeared been
Translation: The thief has been missing with my money (since yesterday).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: dass seit heute Morgen {ein Gemälde} spurlos {*ein Gemälde} verschwunden gewesen ist
Glosses: that since today morning a painting traceless a painting disappeared been is
Translation: that a painting has been missing without a trace since this morning
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: nachdem {ein Gemälde} spurlos {?ein Gemälde} verschwunden gewesen ist
Glosses: after a painting traceless a painting disappeared been is
Translation: after a painting had disappeared without a trace
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Wen r ischd häichun , sii d Chind gsträält-i ung gwäschn-i gsiin .
Glosses: when he is come.home are the children.PL combed-PL and washed-PL been
Translation: When he came home, the children were combed and washed.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Wie chund daas gmacht-s ?
Glosses: how comes that.N.SG made-N.SG
Translation: How is this done?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Der chunnt dernaa va denä Gsellu im Regierigssaal gidreet-ä und chesslut-ä .
Glosses: he.M.SG comes after of those guys in the government.hall turned-M.SG and manipulated-M.SG
Translation: Then, he is manipulated by those guys in the government hall.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ds Choorä chund im Settember ghüüwe-s .
Glosses: the grain comes in September harvested-N.SG
Translation: Grain is harvested in September.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Schi ischt bruucht-i cho .
Glosses: she is used-FEM.SG come.PTCP
Translation: She (i.e. the bowl) has been used.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Diese Datei ist (von Inge) (vor drei Tagen) (absichtlich) (vorsichtig) gelöscht worden .
Glosses: this file is by Inge before three days deliberately carefully deleted become
Translation: This file was (deliberately) (carefully) deleted (by Inge) (three days ago).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Diese Datei ist (*von Inge) (*vor drei Tagen) (*absichtlich) (*vorsichtig) gelöscht .
Glosses: this file is by Inge before three days deliberately carefully deleted
Translation: lit.: ‘This file is deleted (*by Inge) (*two days ago) (*deliberately) (*carefully).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Diese Notiz ist mit diesem roten Stift geschrieben worden . Er gehörte dem Mörder .
Glosses: this note is with this red pen written become he belonged the.DAT murderer
Translation: This note has been written with this red pen. It belonged to the murderer.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: dass {mit einem Schraubenzieher} die Wohnungstür {mit einem Schraubenzieher} geöffnet wurde
Glosses: that with a screwdriver the appartment.door with a screwdriver opened became
Translation: that the door of the appartment was opened by means of a screw-driver
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: dass {*mit einem Schraubenzieher} die Wohnungstür {mit einem Schraubenzieher} geöffnet ist
Glosses: that with a screwdriver the appartment.door with a screwdriver opened is
Translation: that the door is opened by means of a screwdriver
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ich glöibu , dass der Urs hitu gwäält(-e) chunt/*chunt gwäält(-e).
Glosses: I believe that the Urs today elected-M.SG comes/comes elected-M.SG
Translation: I believe that Urs will be elected today.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Unsere Katze ist krank .
Glosses: our cat is ill
Translation: Our cat is ill.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Unsere Katze wird krank .
Glosses: our cat becomes ill
Translation: Our cat becomes ill.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Dieses Foto ist gelöscht .
Glosses: this photo is deleted
Translation: This picture is deleted.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Dieses Foto wird gelöscht .
Glosses: this photo becomes deleted
Translation: This picture is being deleted.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Unsere Katze wird kastriert und krank .
Glosses: our cat becomes castrated and ill
Translation: lit.: ‘Our cat is being castrated and ill.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Unsere Katze ist kastriert und krank .
Glosses: our cat is castrated and ill
Translation: Our cat is castrated and ill.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: bis wer z’nachtet-s hei
Glosses: until we eat.supper-N.SG have
Translation: until we have finished supper
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Er ist under em Tungelschuß vergrabe-s .
Glosses: he.M.SG is under the Tungelschuss buried-N.SG
Translation: He is buried under the T.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: we si scho numen drüi , vier Burdeni glade-s hei
Glosses: if they already only three, four bundle.F.PL loaded-N.SG have
Translation: given that they have only loaded three, four bundles
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: dass de Student bis Endi Manet d Arbit muess gschrübn-i ha
Glosses: that the student until end.of month the essay.F.SG must written-F.SG have.INF
Translation: that the student must have finished the essay by the end of the month
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: dass de Student d Arbit säuber muess geschrübe/*gschrübn-i ha
Glosses: that the student the essay.F.SG self must written/written-F.SG have.INF
Translation: that the student must have written the essay himself
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: I ha gsträält-s .
Glosses: I have combed-N.SG
Translation: I have finished combing.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ds Broot isch ggässu-s , d Miisch hent nächti alles üfgfrässu .
Glosses: the bread.N.SG is eaten-N.SG the mice have in the night everything up.eaten
Translation: The bread is eaten, the mice have eaten everything up during the night.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *S bier isch ustrunka wora gsi .
Glosses: the beer is up.drunk become.PTCP been
Translation: The beer had been drunk.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: S bier isch ustrunka wora .
Glosses: the beer is up.drunk become.PTCP
Translation: The beer has been drunk.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Das Bier war ausgetrunken worden .
Glosses: the beer was up.drunk become.PTCP
Translation: The beer had been drunk.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Ea hot abroisa müassa ghet .
Glosses: he has depart must had
Translation: He had had to depart.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ea hot abroisa müassa .
Glosses: he has depart must
Translation: He had to depart.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Er hatte abreisen müssen .
Glosses: He had depart must
Translation: He had had to depart.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Es het is nid rächt gfalle , dass ihri Tochter am Tag vorhär verreiset₃ isch₁ gsi₂ .
Glosses: it has us not quite pleased that their daughter at the day before left is been
Translation: We didn’t like it that her daughter had left the day before.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Wenn me de ds Gschirr use gruumt₃ gha₂ het₁ , so hei d Chinder d Ufgabe gmacht .
Glosses: when one then the dishes out moved had has than have the children the homework done
Translation: After we had carried the dishes outside, the children did their homework.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Es isch es Läbe gsi , wi me’ s no nie het₁ gseh₃ gha₂ .
Glosses: it is a life been as one it still never has seen had
Translation: That was a life like one had never seen it before.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Er hat das Kind seit Tagen schlampig gekämmt .
Glosses: he has the child since days sloppily combed
Translation: He has had his child in a state of being sloppily combed for several days.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jetzt ist genug getanzt .
Glosses: now is sufficient danced
Translation: There has been enough dancing going on.’ (i.e., it’s time to stop)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Ich habe den Brief verschwunden .
Glosses: I have the letter disappeared
Translation: Intended: ‘My letter has disappeared.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mir ist der Brief verschwunden .
Glosses: I.DAT is the letter disappeared
Translation: My letter has disappeared.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Wir haben geöffnet .
Glosses: we have opened
Translation: We are open.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Er/sie hat versprochen , PRO als erst-er/erst-e zu kommen .
Glosses: he/she has promised  as first-M.SG/first-F.SG to come.INF
Translation: He/she promised to come first.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Schi ist tunkl-i choⁿ .
Glosses: she is dark-F.SG come
Translation: It (the pan) has become dark.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Er isch rächthaberisch-Ø , großhansig-Ø , vor allem zornmüetig-e worde .
Glosses: he is bossy, loud-mouthed, before all angry-M.SG become
Translation: He became bossy, loud-mouthed, and above all, angry.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: D’r Tisch išt g’wäschn-eʳ .
Glosses: the.M.SG table is washed-M.SG
Translation: The table is washed.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: D’r Tisch chunt g’wäscheⁿ .
Glosses: the table comes washed
Translation: The table is being washed.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Von Inge gelöscht] wurde die Datei nicht .
Glosses: by Inge deleted became the file not
Translation: The file was not deleted by Inge.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Das Lied wird (von den Wiener Sängerknaben) gesungen .
Glosses: the song becomes (by the Vienna S.) sung
Translation: The song is sung (by the Wiener Sängerknaben).
Language: Cantonese (English translation)
Transcription: Ngo soeng maai [bun syu] (lei taai).
Glosses: I want buy CL book come read
Translation: I want to buy a book (to read).
Language: Cantonese (English translation)
Transcription: [Zek gau] zungji sek juk .
Glosses: CL dog like eat meat
Translation: The dog likes to eat meat.
Language: Cantonese (English translation)
Transcription: Ngo zungji tong [zek gau] waan .
Glosses: I like with CL dog play
Translation: I like to play with a/the dog.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wo xiang mai [e ben shu] song-gei ta .
Glosses: I want buy  CL book give-to he
Translation: I would like to buy a book to give to him.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Ta ba [e ge hao pengyou] gei dezui le .
Glosses: ta BA  CL good friend give offend SFP
Translation: He got a good friend offended.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: *[e Ge hao pengyou] zou le .
Glosses:  CL good friend leave SFP
Translation: Intended: A/The good friend left.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Gua xiunnbe be [*(tsit) pun tsheh] lai khuann .2
Glosses: I want buy (one) CL book come read
Translation: I would like to buy a book to read.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: I ka [*(tsit) pun tsheh] phangkinn khi a .
Glosses: he BA one CL book lose away SFP
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: [*(Tsit) tsia kau-a] tsautshukhi a .
Glosses: one CL dog-PAR run.out.away SFP
Language: Dao (English translation)
Transcription: Wo dao gongyuan qu .
Glosses: I to park go
Translation: I go to the park.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Wo qu gongyuan .
Glosses: I go park
Translation: I go to the park.
Language: Cantonese (English translation)
Transcription: Ngo m jungyi [bun syu].
Glosses: I not like CL book
Translation: I don’t like this book.
Language: Cantonese ( translation)
Transcription: ??Ngo [bun syu] m jungyi .
Glosses: I CL book not like
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wo bu xihuan [zhe ben shu].
Glosses: I not like this CL book
Translation: I don’t like this book.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wo [zhe ben shu] bu xihuan .
Glosses: I this CL book not like
Translation: I don’t like this book.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ??Gua khuann bo [tsit pun tsheh].
Glosses: I read not this CL book
Translation: I can’t read this book.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription:  Gua [tsit pun tsheh] khuann bo .
Glosses:  I this CL book read not
Translation: I can’t read this book.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ta zai zher mei you [*(yi)-ge renshi de ren].
Glosses: he at here not have one-CL know DE person
Translation: He does not know a single person here.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jiaoshi-li zhi you [*(yi)-ge ren].
Glosses: classroom-inside only have one-CL person
Translation: There is only one person in the classroom.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ta ba [*(yi)-pan rou] dou chi le .
Glosses: he BA one-plate(CL) meat all eat PERF
Translation: literally: ‘He ate one plate of meat, all (meat on the plate).’ ‘He finished the whole plate of meat.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Wo mai le [*(yi)-ben zazhi] he wu-ben shu .
Glosses: I buy PERF one-CL magazine and five-CL book
Translation: I bought one magazine and five books.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Ta kai-le ??(yi)-shan chuanghu .
Glosses: he open-PERF one-CL window
Translation: He opened a window.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Ta kai-le (yi)-ge chuanghu .
Glosses: he open-PERF one-CL window
Translation: He opened a window.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zuotian jingcha buhuo-le *(yi)-ge xiaotou .
Glosses: yesterday police arrest-PERF one-CL thief
Translation: Yesterday, the police arrested a thief.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Zuotian jingcha zhua-le (yi)-ge xiaotou .
Glosses: yesterday police arrest-PERF one-CL thief
Translation: Yesterday, the police arrested a thief.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Ni yinggai xian gei xiaohair *(yi)-kuai tang .
Glosses: you should first give child one-CL candy
Translation: You should give the child a piece of candy first.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Ni yinggai xian gei ta (yi)-kuai tang .
Glosses: you should first give he one-CL candy
Translation: You should give him a piece of candy first.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A-ing {xiunnbe be tsit-pun tsheh}.
Glosses: A-ing want buy one-CL book
Translation: A-ing would like to buy a book.‘ (tone group, the entire VP; ‘buy’, combination tone; tsheh ‘book’, isolation tone)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A-ing {xiunnbe be tsit-pun}.
Glosses: A-ing want buy one-CL
Translation: A-ing would like to buy one (book).’ (tone group, the entire VP; ‘buy’, combination tone; the Cl pun, isolation tone)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A-ing {xiunnbe be} tsit-pun .
Glosses: A-ing want buy one-CL
Translation: A-ing would like to buy one.’ (tone group ending with the V; ‘buy’, isolation tone)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *A-ing {xiunnbe be} tsit-pun tsheh .
Glosses: A-ing want buy one-CL book
Translation: A-ing would like to buy one.’ (tone group ending with the V; ‘buy’, isolation tone)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Li sinn thek te-a khi tsiah .
Glosses: you first take CL go eat
Translation: You take one and eat first.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *Gua be kau hia khi .
Glosses: I will arrive there go
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Gua be khi hia .
Glosses: I will go there
Translation: I will go there.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: I tangsi e khi/kau hia khuann i ?
Glosses: you when will go/arrive there see he
Translation: When will you go/arrive there to see him?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: I (khi) kau in tau a .
Glosses: he go arrive their home SFP
Translation: He has (gone and) arrived at their home.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wo dei dao youju qu ji xin .
Glosses: I should to post.office go mail letter
Translation: I have to go to the post office to mail a letter.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Ta dao-le Beijing .
Glosses: he arrive-PERF Beijing
Translation: He arrived at Beijing.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Ta dao-guo Beijing .
Glosses: he go-EXP Beijing
Translation: He has been to Beijing.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Gua ai khi/ *kau iukiok khi kia phue .
Glosses: I should go arrive post.office go mail letter
Translation: I have to go to the post office to mail a letter.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Qu na youming de huayuan li
Glosses: go that famous DE garden inside
Translation: Go into that famous garden
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Qu Jiaotou jiao ji ge da .qiang-de he bengong lai zhu qiang .
Glosses: go Jiaotou ask several CL hit.wall.DE and worker come build wall
Translation: Go to Jiaotou and ask several masons and workers to build a wall.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Jiazhen xian qu yuanzhong zhihui .
Glosses: Jiazhen first go garden give.notification
Translation: Jiazhen first went to the garden to give notification.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Gua be khui kosok-kongloo .
Glosses: I will drive freeway
Translation: I will drive (on) the freeway.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Gua long kiann tua loo .
Glosses: I always walk big road
Translation: I always walk (on) big roads.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Gua be khui [hit-tiao kosok-kongloo].
Glosses: I will drive that-CL freeway
Translation: I will drive (on) that freeway.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Gua long kiann [tsit-tiao tua loo].
Glosses: I always walk this-CL big road
Translation: I always walk (on) this big road.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: M-tsun li kong [tsit-khuan ue].
Glosses: not-allow you say this-kind word
Translation: You are not allowed to say this kind of words.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Gua u ti bio-lai ka i tiam [hit-e ting] a .
Glosses: I have at temple-inside for he light that-CL light SFP
Translation: I lighted that light for him at the temple.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Siang lai ka [gua] kuiki a ?
Glosses: who come teach I rules SFP
Translation: Who comes to teach me rules?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Li e-tang sang [gua] tsit-hang mih-kiann .
Glosses: you can give I one-CL thing
Translation: You can give me one thing.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Gua na tsiong [tse kinggiam] kong ho ginna tiann , yin itting himsiam lan-e singuah .
Glosses: I if take this experience speak to children listen they surely envy our-DE life
Translation: If I say this to our children, they will surely envy our lives.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Tua-bue ho hi] m-gam kaki tsiah , atsi theh khi ke-a be , thang uann puann tau bi tnglai .
Glosses: big-CL good fish not-willing self eat big.sister take go street-PAR sell so.that exchange half bucket rice return
Translation: A good big fish, (we) ourselves were reluctant to eat, big sister took to the street to sell, to exchange half a bucket of rice and return.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Tsit-lui e taitsi] na xiunn e na tse .
Glosses: this-kind of thing more think will more much
Translation: This kind of things, the more (I) think, the more there were.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Kinajit tshintsian pingiu lai [ ka li] sio-si .
Glosses: today relative friend come  with you mutual-bid.farewell
Translation: Today, relatives and friends came to bid farewell to you.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [ Hiong apa] tshingkau
Glosses:  to dad ask.for.help.politely
Translation: (I) am asking Dad for help.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Siunn be ka [apa] tshingkau .
Glosses: think want KA dad ask.for.help.politely
Translation: (I) want to ask Dad for help.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Sam-kok] bo koh kong-lohkhi .
Glosses: Three-Kingdom not again speak-down
Translation: Three Kingdoms, (you) did not continue telling.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: I [tsit-e mi̍hkiann] ma bo khuanntioh . (object > adv/neg)
Glosses: he this-CL thing also not see 
Translation: He, this thing, also did not see.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *I ma bo [tsit-e mi̍hkiann] khuanntioh . (*adv/neg > object)
Glosses: he also not this-CL thing see
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: I [hit-pun tsheh] tsin jintsin khuann . (object > manner)
Glosses: he that-CL book very diligent read 
Translation: He, that book, read diligently.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *I tsin jintsin [hi-pun tsheh] khuann . (*manner > object)
Glosses: he very diligent that-CL book read
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: I [tsit-e mi̍hkiann] ingkai khuanntioh-a . (object > modal)
Glosses: he this-CL thing can see-SFP 
Translation: He, this thing, should have seen.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *I ingkai [tsit-e mi̍h-kiann] khuanntioh-a . (*modal > object)
Glosses: he should this-CL thing see-SFP
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Ta [zhe-ge dongxi] ye mei kandao . (object > adv/neg)
Glosses: he this-CL thing also not see 
Translation: He, this thing, also did not see.
Language: Mandarin Chinese ( translation)
Transcription: *Ta ye mei [zhe-ge dongxi] kandao . (*adv/neg > object)
Glosses: he also not this-CL thing see
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Ta [na-ben shu] hen renzhende kan . (object > manner)
Glosses: he that-CL book very diligently read 
Translation: He read that book diligently.
Language: Mandarin Chinese ( translation)
Transcription: *Ta hen renzhende [na-ben shu] kan . (*manner > object)
Glosses: he very diligently that-CL book read
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Ta [zhe-ge dongxi] neng kandao . (object > modal)
Glosses: he this-CL thing can see 
Translation: He, this thing, can see.
Language: Mandarin Chinese ( translation)
Transcription: *Ta neng [zhe-ge dongxi] kandao . (*modal > object)
Glosses: he can this-CL thing see
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: [Ong-e , [Li-e [u kahi]]].
Glosses: Wang-PAR Li-PAR have like
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [Ong-e , [Li-e [u kahi]], [Lim-e [bo kahi]]].
Glosses: Wang-PAR Li-PAR have like Lim-PAR not like
Translation: Wang, Li likes (him); Lim does not like (him).’ (OSV interpretation available) ‘Wang likes Li, does not like Lim.’ (SOV interpretation available)
Language: Mandarin Chinese ( translation)
Transcription: [Wangwu , [Lisi [hen xihuan]]].
Glosses: Wangwu Lisi very like
Language: Mandarin Chinese ( translation)
Transcription: [Wangwu , [Lisi [hen xihuan]], [Linliu [bu xihuan]]].
Glosses: Wangwu Lisi very like Linliu not like
Language: Cantonese (English translation)
Transcription: Keoi matdoum zongji , keoi cizi zeoi zongji .13
Glosses: he nothing like he tissue most like
Translation: He, nothing likes; he, tissues, most like (He likes nothing; he likes tissues the best).
Language: Cantonese (English translation)
Transcription: Nei bin-bun syu m tai aa ?
Glosses: you which-CL book not read SFP
Translation: Which book didn’t you read?
Language: Cantonese (English translation)
Transcription: Ngo (mai) ne-bun syu m tai lo .
Glosses: I FOCUS this-CL book not read SFP
Translation: I this book didn’t read.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Gua iking u ka i me a .
Glosses: I already have KA he scold SFP
Translation: I already scolded him.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wo yijing ma-guo ta le .
Glosses: I already scold-EXP he SFP
Translation: I already scolded him.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Gua tsit-tiunn phue be kia tshut-khi .
Glosses: I this-CL letter will.not send out-go
Translation: I will not send out this letter.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Wo bu hui ji chu zhe-feng xin .
Glosses: I not will send out this-CL letter
Translation: I will not send out this letter.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: gua ka li ka
Glosses: I KA you teach
Translation: I teach you.
Language: Mandarin Chinese ( translation)
Transcription: *wo ba ni jiao
Glosses: I BA you teach
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ka li tshio
Glosses: KA you laugh
Translation: laugh at you
Language: Mandarin Chinese ( translation)
Transcription: *ba ni xiao
Glosses: BA you laugh
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: ka li tshingkau
Glosses: KA you ask.for.help.politely
Language: Mandarin Chinese ( translation)
Transcription: *ba ni qingjiao
Glosses: BA you ask.for.help.politely
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ka i mng-a
Glosses: KA he ask-SFP
Translation: asked him
Language: Mandarin Chinese ( translation)
Transcription: *ba ta wen-le
Glosses: BA he ask-PERF
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: lai ka li kuann-a14 la
Glosses: come KA you see-PERF SFP
Translation: came to see you
Language: Mandarin Chinese ( translation)
Transcription: *lai ba ni kan-le ya
Glosses: come BA you see-PERF SFP
Language: Cantonese (English translation)
Transcription: Ngohdeih jeung(zoeng) di gauh gasi bun jau .
Glosses: we JEUNG ZOENG CL old furniture move away
Translation: We are moving the old furniture away.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Ba deng guan-diao
Glosses: BA light turn-drop
Translation: turn off the light
Language: Cantonese (English translation)
Transcription: Sik-jo dang .
Glosses: turn-off light
Translation: turn off the light
Language: Cantonese ( translation)
Transcription: *Jeung[Zoeng] dang sik-jo .
Glosses: JEUNG ZOENG light turn-off
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Li-e miann , ai sia ho tshengtsho .
Glosses: you-DE name must write PREP clear
Translation: Your name, (you) should write (it) clearly.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Tshia li sai kha tshut-khi .
Glosses: car you drive more out-go
Translation: Drive the car farther out.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Gua tsahng long tshue i bo .
Glosses: I yesterday all find he not.have
Translation: I could not find him all day yesterday.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: *Ni-de mingzi , dei xie gei ta qingchu .
Glosses: you-DE name must write PREP it clear
Translation: Your name, (you) should write (it) clearly.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: *Chezi ni kai bijiao chuqu .
Glosses: car you drive more out-go
Translation: Drive the car farther out.
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: *Wo zuotian dou zhao ta bu-dao .
Glosses: I yesterday all find he not-arrive
Translation: I could not find him all day yesterday.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Thouhui thai-si jitsapsi-e Taiuan lang .
Glosses: Bandit kill-die 24-CL Taiwan person
Translation: Bandits killed 24 people.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: I long-phai Ong Kausiu-e tiannao .
Glosses: he cause-break Wang Professor-DE computer
Translation: He wrecked Professor Wang’s computer.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hakseng tshe bo Ong Kausiu .
Glosses: student look-NEG Wang Professor
Translation: The students could not find Professor Wang.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: I kam siunn-e-kau hia ?
Glosses: you Q think-can-particle that
Translation: Will he possibly think of that?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Tan gun [tsiah-pa pn] li tsa lai , ho bo ?
Glosses: wait we eat-full meal you then come good Q
Translation: Come after we finish the meal, OK?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Gua kam u kholing [khuann-be-khi inn hit-ke lang]?
Glosses: I Q have possibility see-not.can-up they that-CL people
Translation: Is it possible that I look down on them?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: I u panhuat tsit-huntsing [tsia-wan/tiau tsit-liap tua-liap pau-a].
Glosses: he has way one-minute eat-finish one-CL big-CL bao-PAR
Translation: He can finish eating a big bao in one minute.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Gua [siunn-tioh tsit-e panhuat] a .
Glosses: I think-hold one-CL solution SFP
Translation: I thought of a solution.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Li kam u [siunn-tshulai siannmih panhuat]?
Glosses: you Q have think-out what solution
Translation: Did you think of some solution?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Gua sing [tshua i liplai], lan tsialai tsau .
Glosses: I first bring he in we then leave
Translation: Let me bring him in first, then we leave.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: I kam u kholing [tsiah-kue gubah]?
Glosses: he Q have possible eat-EXP beef
Translation: Is it possible that he has eaten beef (before)?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: I u [tshue-tioh hit-pun tsheh] bo ?
Glosses: he have look.for-hold that-CL book Q
Translation: Did he succeed in finding that book?
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: ??Ta yao [ji-chu-qu zhe-feng xin].
Glosses: he will mail-exit-go this-CL letter
Translation: He will mail out this letter
Language: Mandarin Chinese (English translation)
Transcription: Ta yao [ji-chu zhe-feng xin].
Glosses: he will mail-exit this-CL letter
Translation: He will mail out this letter