lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: El can l a magnà chee ?
Glosses: The dog 3SG.M.SCL have.3SG eat.PTCP what
Translation: The dog ate what?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A-lo magnà che l can ?
Glosses: have.3SG-3SG.M.SCL eat.PTCP what the dog
Translation: What did the dog eat?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Te ol che da-l demonio ?
Glosses: 2SG.SCL want.2SG what of-the devil
Translation: (What the hell do you want?)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: U-tu che da-l demonio ?
Glosses: want.2SG-2SG.SCL what of-the devil
Translation: What the hell do you want?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A-la beù che Maria ?
Glosses: have.3SG-3SG.F.SCL drink.PTCP what Mary
Translation: What did Mary drink?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ond-e-la ndà to sor ?
Glosses: where-be.3SG-3SG.F.SCL go.PTCP your sister
Translation: Where did your sister go?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *A-L GAT g-a-lo dat che , no a-l can ?
Glosses: to-the cat DAT.CL-have.3SG-3SG.M.SCL give.PTCP what NEG to-the dog
Translation: (What did he give to the cat and not to the dog?)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *G-a-lo dat che A-L GAT Mario ?
Glosses: DAT.CL-have.3SG-3SG.M.SCL give.PTCP what to-the cat Mario
Translation: What did Mario give to the cat?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *G-a-lo dat A-L GAT che Mario ?
Glosses: DAT.CL-have.3SG-3SG.M.SCL give.PTCP to-the cat what Mario
Translation: What did Mario give to the cat?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Quan-e-lo MARIA che la a catà n om ?
Glosses: when-be.3SG-SCL Maria COMP 3SG.F.SCL have.3SG find.PTCP a husband
Translation: When did Maria find a husband?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Onde-son-e aonde ?
Glosses: where-be.1PL-1PL.SCL where
Translation: Where are we?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Sa-a-lo fat Toni ?
Glosses: what-have.3SG-3SG.M.SCL do.PTCP Toni
Translation: What did Toni do?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Sa-a-lo fat che Toni ?
Glosses: what-have.3SG-3SG.M.SCL do.PTCP what Toni
Translation: What did Toni do?
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Ond-e-lo ndà Mario ?
Glosses: where-be.3SG-3SG.M.SCL go.PTCP Mario
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: E-lo ndà aonde Mario ?
Glosses: be.3SG-3SG.M.SCL go.PTCP where Mario
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Onde/*Aonde va-lo Mario ?
Glosses: where go.3SG-3SG.M.SCL Mario
Translation: Where is Mario going?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Va-lo aonde/*onde Mario ?
Glosses: go.3SG-3SG.M.SCL where Mario
Translation: Where is Mario going?
Language: Friulian (English translation)
Transcription: La-is-al Jacum ?
Glosses: where-be.3SG-3SG.M.SCL James
Translation: Where is James?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Dulà is-al Jacum ?
Glosses: where be.3SG-3SG.M.SCL James
Translation: Where is James?
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *Dulà la-is-al Jacum ?
Glosses: where where-be.3SG-3SG.M.SCL James
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Com-a-lo fat ?
Glosses: how-have.3SG-3SG.M.SCL do.PTCP
Translation: How did he do?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Quan-si-tu ndà a fong ?
Glosses: when-be.2SG-2SG.SCL go.PTCP to mushroom
Translation: When did you go picking up mushrooms?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Che majon a-tu comprà ?
Glosses: which jumper have.2SG-2SG.SCL buy.PTCP ? 
Translation: Which jumper did you buy?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Che magne-tu ti ?
Glosses: what eat.2SG-2SG.SCL you ? 
Translation: What of these things are you going to eat?’ (Lit. What do you eat?)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Che e-lo che te magna ?
Glosses: what be.3SG-SCL that 2SG.SCL eat.2SG
Translation: Is it what of these things that you are going to eat?’ (Lit. Is it what that you eat?)
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: #E-lo che che te magna ?
Glosses: be.3SG-SCL what that 2SG.SCL eat.2SG
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Laore-lo con chi to pare ? Non-d-linked interpretation
Glosses: work.3SG-3SG.M.SCL with who your father 
Translation: With whom does your father work?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Con chi laore-lo to pare ? D-linked interpretation
Glosses: with who work.3SG-3SG.M.SCL your father 
Translation: With whom (of these people) does your father work?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A-tu ledhest quanti libri l an pasà ?
Glosses: have.2SG-2SG.SCL read.PTCP how.many books the year past
Translation: How many books did you read last year?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mi o ledhest diese libri , e ti ? Quanti libri a-tu ledhest ?
Glosses: I have.1SG read.PTCP ten book and you how.many books have.2SG-2SG.SCL read.PTCP
Translation: I read ten books, and you? How many books did you read?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Aonde si-tu ndat !?
Glosses: where be.2SG-2SG.SCL go.PTCP
Translation: Where have you been!?
Language: Friulian (English translation)
Transcription: No aj-al durmît Mario di besôl ?24
Glosses: NEG have.3SG-3SG.M.SCL sleep.PTCP Mario of alone
Translation: Didn’t Mario sleep on his own?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *No al a durmît Mario di besôl ?
Glosses: NEG 3SG.M.SCL have.3SG sleep.PTCP Mario of alone
Translation: NEG 3SG.M.SCL have.3SG sleep.PTCP Mario of alone
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: No l a durmì Mario da el sol ?
Glosses: NEG 3SG.M.SCL have.3SG sleep.PTCP Mario of him alone
Translation: Didn’t Mario sleep on his own?
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *No a-lo durmì Mario da el sol ?
Glosses: NEG have.3SG-3SG.M.SCL sleep.PTCP Mario of him alone
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mario no l a magnà la polenta .
Glosses: Mario NEG 3SG.M.SCL have.3SG eat.PTCP la polenta
Translation: Mario did not eat the polenta.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: No l a magnà Mario la polenta ?
Glosses: NEG 3SG.M.SCL have.3SG eat.PTCP Mario la polenta
Translation: Didn’t Mario eat the polenta?
Language: Friulian (English translation)
Transcription: La-is-e lade to sûr ?
Glosses: where-be.3SG-3SG.F.SCL go.PTCP your sister
Translation: Where did your sister go?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Dulà is-e lade to sûr ?
Glosses: where be.3SG-3SG.F.SCL go.PTCP your sister
Translation: Where did your sister go?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ond-e-la ndaa to sor ?
Glosses: where-be.3SG-3SG.F.SCL go.PTCP your sister
Translation: Where did your sister go?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: E-la ndaa aonde to sor ?
Glosses: be.3SG-3SG.F.SCL go.PTCP where your sister
Translation: Where did your sister go?
Language: Friulian (English translation)
Transcription: Iar , t-al bosc a-tu viodût to barbe ?
Glosses: yesterday in-the woods have.2SG-2SG.SCL see.PTCP your uncle ? 
Translation: Did you see your uncle in the woods yesterday?
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *Ier , ant-el bosc a-tu vedù to barba ?
Glosses: yesterday in-the woods have.2SG-2SG.SCL see.PTCP your uncle ?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ier , a-tu vedù to barba ant-el bosc ?
Glosses: yesterday have.2SG-2SG.SCL see.PTCP your uncle in-the woods ? 
Translation: Did you see your uncle yesterday in the woods?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A-lo sistemà tut quand ?
Glosses: have.3SG-3SG.M.SCL tidy.up.PTCP all when
Translation: (When did he tidy up everything?)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A-lo sistemà quand tut ?
Glosses: have.3SG-3SG.M.SCL tidy.up.PTCP when all
Translation: When did he tidy up everything?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Va-lo aonde to fradel sempre a-l mar ?
Glosses: go.3SG-3SG.M.SCL where your brother always to-the seaside
Translation: Where does your brother always go to the seaside?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Va-lo sempre aonde to fradel a-l mar ?
Glosses: go.3SG-3SG.M.SCL always where your brother to-the seaside
Translation: (Where does your brother always go to the seaside?)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: L-a-tu vedù aonde ?
Glosses: 3SG.M.OCL-have.2SG-2SG.SCL see.PTCP where
Translation: Where did you see him?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Onde-l-a-tu vedù ?
Glosses: where-3SG.M.OCL-have.2SG-2SG.SCL see.PTCP
Translation: Where did you see him?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: No se che majon che l a comprà
Glosses: NEG know.1SG which jumper that 3SG.M.SCL have.3SG buy.PTCP
Translation: I don’t know which jumper he bought.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Parchè me a-tu ciamà ?
Glosses: why 1SG.OCL have.2SG-2SG.SCL call.PTCP
Translation: Why did you call me?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Me a-tu ciamà parchè ?
Glosses: 1SG.OCL have.2SG-2SG.SCL call.PTCP why
Translation: Why did you call me?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: No aj-al Mario durmît di besôl ?
Glosses: NEG have.3SG-3SG.M.SCL Mario sleep.PTCP of alone
Translation: Didn’t Mario sleep on his own?
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: pro ha parlato .
Glosses:  has spoken
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Lui ha parlato .
Glosses: he has spoken
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: pro habló .
Glosses:  spoke.3SG
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Él habló .
Glosses: he spoke.3SG
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: pro milise .
Glosses:  spoke.3SG
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Aftos milise .
Glosses: he.NOM spoke.3SG
Translation: He spoke.
Language: Continental Southern Italian ( translation)
Transcription: Quando Carlo ha picchiato Antonio , pro era ubriaco .
Glosses: when C . has hit A .  was drunk
Language: Continental Southern Italian (English translation)
Transcription: Quando Carlo ha picchiato Antonio , lui era ubriaco .
Glosses: when C . has hit A . he was drunk
Translation: When Carlo hit Antonio, he was drunk.
Language: Continental Southern Italian (English translation)
Transcription: Lui ha fatto questo (non Carlo).
Glosses: he has done this not C . 
Translation: He did this (not Carlo).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Forse era anche una sua amica .
Glosses: maybe was also a.F his.FSG friend.FSG
Translation: Maybe she was also a friend of his.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Dà loro delle…. delle pere
Glosses: gives them some-of-the.FPL some-of-the.FPL pear.FPL
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: che aveva rubato .
Glosses: that had stolen
Translation: He gives them some of the pears that he had stolen.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Raccoglie la pera
Glosses: picks the.FSG pear.FSG
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: che gli era caduta .
Glosses: that him was fallen
Translation: He picks the dropped pear.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: C’ è un contadino
Glosses: ci is a.MSG peasant.MSG
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: che raccoglie delle pere .
Glosses: that picks some.FPL pears.FPL
Translation: There’s a peasant picking some pears.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Giati echi parapoli ilio .
Glosses: since has very-much.MSG sun.MSG.ACC
Translation: Because there is a lot of sun.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Lipon ine enas agrotis .
Glosses: so is a.MSG.NOM farmer.MSG.NOM
Translation: So, there is a farmer.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Poi alla fine decide
Glosses: then at-the.FSG end.FSG decides
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: di prendere tutta la cesta .
Glosses: of to take all.FSG the.FSG basket.FSG
Translation: Then he finally decides to take the whole basket.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: O kirios sinechizi
Glosses: the.MSG.NOM man.MSG.NOM continues
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: na mazevi ti sodia tou .
Glosses: na picks the.FSG.ACC harvest.FSG.ACC his
Translation: The man keeps on picking his harvest.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Kapios kokoras archizi
Glosses: some.MSG.NOM cock.MSG.NOM starts
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ke fonazi .
Glosses: ke shouts
Translation: A certain cock starts shouting.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Theli
Glosses: wants
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: na to gemisi .
Glosses: na it fills
Translation: He wants to fill it.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Andando via
Glosses: going away
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: si scontra con un’altra bambina
Glosses: REFL.si crashes with another.FSG child.FSG
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: in bicicletta .
Glosses: in bike
Translation: While he was going away, he crashes against a girl on a bike.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Prende questo cesto di pere
Glosses: takes this.MSG basket.MSG of pears
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: pieno
Glosses: full.MSG
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: e se ne va via
Glosses: and REFL.si LOC goes away
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: indisturbato .
Glosses: undisturbed.MSG
Translation: He takes this basket full of pears and goes away undisturbed.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Eki ine pou tous dini ta achladia .
Glosses: there is where them gives the.NPL pear.NPL
Translation: It’s there that he gives them the pears.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Video
Glosses: video
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: che racconta scena pastorale .
Glosses: that tells scene pastoral
Translation: This is a video showing a rural scene.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Ine enas variestimenos agrotis₁
Glosses: is a.MSG.NOM bored.MSG.NOM farmer.MSG.NOM
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ke pro₁ mazevi achladia .
Glosses: and  picks pears.NPL
Translation: There is a bored farmer and he picks pears.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: pro vedono il suo cappello
Glosses:  see.3PL the.MSG his.MSG hat
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: quindi uno di loro gli fischia .
Glosses: so one of them to-him whistles
Translation: They see his hat, so one of them whistles to him.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Kapou pro₁ chtipise se mia petra telos panton se kati .
Glosses: somewhere  hit.P.3SG on a.FSG stone.FSG end.NSG all.PL.GEN on something.NSG
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ke pro₂ tou₁ pesane kato .
Glosses: and  him fell.3PL down
Translation: Somewhere he hit on a stone anyway, or something. And they fell down (to him).
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: pro₁ tou₂ dinoune ena cheri voithias .
Glosses:  him give.PL a.NSG hand.NSG help.FSG.GEN
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: pro₂ xeskonizi to panteloni tou .
Glosses:  dusts the.NSG trouser.NSG his
Translation: They give him a hand (of help). He dusts his trousers.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: pro lo mettono sulla bicicletta
Glosses:  him set.3PL on-the.FSG bike.FSG
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: e lui se ne va .
Glosses: and he REFL.si LOC goes
Translation: They set him on the bike and he goes away.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: pro incontra una ragazzina .
Glosses:  meets a.F young-girl
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Lui rimane colpito dal suo fascino .
Glosses: he remains hit.MSG from-the.MSG POSS.3MSG charm.MSG
Translation: He meets a young girl. He is charmed by her.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: pro inciampa su un sasso
Glosses:  trips on a stone
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: e cade il cestello
Glosses: and falls the.MSG basket
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: e quando cade il cestello
Glosses: and when falls the.MSG basket
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: lui si rialza .
Glosses: he REFL.si ITER.stands
Translation: He trips over a stone and the basket falls down and when the basket falls down he stands up again.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Mentre lui è sceso dalla scala […….]
Glosses: while he is climbed-down from-the.FSG ladder.FSG
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: passa un , pro presumo , allevatore .
Glosses: passes a  guess.1SG farmer
Translation: While he is down the ladder a, I guess, farmer passes by.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Oso mazevi achladia aftos
Glosses: while picks pears.NPL he.MSG.NOM
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: pernai ke enas ktinotrofos .
Glosses: pass also one.MSG.NOM shepherd.MSG.NOM
Translation: As long as he picks pears, a shepherd passes by.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Lipon sto video pro ida ena tipa
Glosses: then in the.NSG video.NSG  saw.1SG one.MSG.ACC guy.MSG.ACC
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: pou katevaze kati achladia apo dentro .
Glosses: that brought.3SG down some pears.NPL from tree.NSG
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Malon echi ktima aftos me achladies .
Glosses: maybe has field.NSG he.MSG.NOM with pear-trees.FPL
Translation: So in the video I saw a guy, that was drawing down some pears from the tree. Maybe he has a field with pear trees.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Magari pro non si ricordava [….].
Glosses: maybe  not REFL.si remembered.3SG
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Passano i tre bambini con le pere in mano .
Glosses: Pass.3PL the.MPL three kid.MPL with the.FPL pear.FPL in hand
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Quindi lui li guarda
Glosses: so he them looks
Translation: Perhaps he did not remember. The three boys with the pears in their hands pass by. So he looks at them.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Fevgi aftos
Glosses: goes away he.MSG.NOM
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ke pro epistrefoume ston agroti .
Glosses: and  return.1PL at-the.MSG.ACC farmer.MSG.ACC
Translation: He goes away and we go back to the farmer.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Poi mentre lui allora sta sugli alberi
Glosses: then while he then stays on-the.MPL trees
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: passa con la sua bici un piccolo bambino .
Glosses: passes with the.FSG his.FSG bike a.M little.MSG child.MSG
Translation: Then, while he is still on the trees, a little boy with his bike passes by.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: C’ è un signore
Glosses: ci is a.M lord
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: che sta raccogliendo le pere da un albero .
Glosses: that stays picking the.FPL pears from a.M tree
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Appena cade una pera
Glosses: when falls a.F pear
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: lui scende dalla scala .
Glosses: he climbs-down from-the.FSG ladder
Translation: There’s a man picking pears from a tree. When a pear falls he climbs down the ladder.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: E poi pro guarda anche l’uomo
Glosses: and then  looks also the man
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: e pro vede
Glosses: and  sees
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: che l’ ultimo manco se ne è accorto che
Glosses: that the latter.MSG not-even REFL.si PART is aware.MSG that
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: il ragazzino stava laggiù .
Glosses: the.MSG young-boy stayed there
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Allora lui non perde l’ occasione .
Glosses: so he not misses the chance
Translation: And then he looks at the man as well and he sees that the latter didn’t even realize that the young boy was there. So he doesn’t miss the chance.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: E lui forse tornava a casa
Glosses: and he maybe went-back to home
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: pro non so
Glosses:  not know.1SG
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: e ad un certo punto lui cade .
Glosses: and at aM certain point he falls
Translation: Maybe he was going home, I don’t know, and suddenly he stops.
Language: Yucatec Maya (English translation)
Transcription: tuláakal le meyaj-o’ob=o’
Glosses: all DEF worker-PL-ADDR.PROX
Translation: all the workers
Language: Yucatec Maya (English translation)
Transcription: A=ti’a’l le=nah=a’?
Glosses: 2.ERG/POSS=property DEM=house=SPKR.PROX
Translation: Is this house yours?
Language: Yucatec Maya (English translation)
Transcription: le=x-ch’úup chak u=nòok’=o’
Glosses: DEF.F-female red 2.ERG/POSS=garment=ADDR.PROX
Translation: the woman dressed in red
Language: Yucatec Maya (English translation)
Transcription: le kajtalil way=a’
Glosses: DEM hamlet here-SPKR.PROX
Translation: this hamlet here
Language: Yucatec Maya (English translation)
Transcription: A=ti’a’l lel=a’?
Glosses: 2.ERG/POSS=property DEM=SPKR.PROX
Translation: Is this yours?
Language: Yucatec Maya (English translation)
Transcription: Ba’x k’ìin k-uy=úuch-ul lel=o’?
Glosses: what sun IMPF-3.ERG/POSS=happen-INCH DEM=ADDR.PROX
Translation: What day does that usually happen?
Language: Yucatec Maya (English translation)
Transcription: lekan taa-k-ø le [máax bi-s-ik-ø le paca ti’ Enlace]=o’
Glosses: when come-IRR-3.SG.ABS DEM who go-CAUS-IND-3.SG.ABS DEF bale PREP PN=ADDR.PROX
Translation: when the one who takes the (henequen) bales to Enlace comes …’14 (Lit. “when that who takes the bales to Enlace comes”)
Language: Yucatec Maya (English translation)
Transcription: le [ba’ax k-in tsikbal-t-ik-ø te’ex]=a’
Glosses: DEM what HAB-1.SG.ERG/POSS chat-TR-IND-3.SG.ABS 2.PL=SPKR.PROX
Translation: this thing that I’m telling you’ (Lit. “this which I am telling you”)
Language: Yucatec Maya (English translation)
Transcription: le [tu’ux ts’-u yáax máan le meyaj]=o’
Glosses: DEM where TERM-3.ERG/POSS first pass DEF work=ADDR.PROX
Translation: [that place] where they first went to work’ (Lit. “that where they first passed to work”)
Language: Yucatec Maya (English translation)
Transcription: Yaan-ø [máax k’am-ik-ø].
Glosses: EX-3.SG.ABS who receive-IND-3.SG.ABS
Translation: There were those who received it.’ (Lit. “There is who receives it”)
Language: Yucatec Maya (English translation)
Transcription: K-o’on-e’ex il-ik-ø [ba’ax kan u beet-ej-ø].
Glosses: go-1.PL.ABS-2.PL.ABS see-IND-3.SG.ABS what AUX 3.ERG/POSS do-IRR-3.SG.ABS
Translation: Let’s go see what it (the rain) is going to do.
Language: Yucatec Maya (English translation)
Transcription: tak [tu’ux jach ma’alob le lu’um=o’]
Glosses: even where very good DEF soil=ADDR.PROX
Translation: even where the soil is very good
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: le [máax bi-s-ik-ø le paca ti’ Enlace]=o’
Glosses: DEM who go-CAUS-IND-3.SG.ABS DEF bale PREP PN=ADDR.PROX
Translation: that who takes the bales to Enlace” ((⁺ʰᵘᵐprox x): (e:–máax bisik le paca ti’ Enlace–(e)) (x))
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Raluca a văzut-o pe Beatrice/ea .
Glosses: Raluca has seen-CL.3SG.F DOM Beatrice/her
Translation: Raluca saw Beatrice/her.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Raluca a văzut Beatrice/ea .
Glosses: Raluca has seen Beatrice/her
Translation: Raluca saw Beatrice/her.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: (L) am văzut (pe) băiatul înalt .
Glosses: CL.3SG.M have seen DOM boy.DEF.SG.M tall
Translation: I/we saw the tall boy.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Roxana a vizitat (pe) un prieten .
Glosses: Roxana has visited DOM M.INDF friend.SG.M
Translation: Roxana visited a friend.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Angelica a văzut casa .
Glosses: Angelica has seen house.DEF.SG.F
Translation: Angelica saw the house.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Angelica a văzut pe casa .
Glosses: Angelica has seen DOM house.DEF.SG.F
Translation: Angelica saw the house.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Luminița a văzut o casă .
Glosses: Luminița has seen F.INDF house.SG.F
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *Luminița a văzut pe o casă .
Glosses: Luminița has seen DOM F.INDF house.SG.F
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: L am cumpărat pe acesta/ pe celălat .
Glosses: CL.3SG.M have.1SG bought DOM this.SG.M DOM other.SG.M
Translation: I have bought this one/the other.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ai luat o pe aceea .
Glosses: have.2SG taken CL.3.SG.F DOM that.SG.F
Translation: You have taken that one.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: L ai uitat pe A din text .
Glosses: CL.3SG.M have.2SG forgot DOM A from text
Translation: You forgot the (letter) A in the text.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Pe trandafir l a lăsat albina la urmă .
Glosses: DOM rose.SG.M CL.3.SG.M have.3SG left bee.DEF.SG.F at end
Translation: The rose, the bee left it for the end/for last.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Albina l a lăsat pe trandafir la urmă .
Glosses: bee.DEF.SG.F CL.3SG.M have.3SG left DOM rose.SG.M at end
Translation: The bee left the rose for last/the end.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *L am văzut pe băiatul .
Glosses: CL.3SG.M have.1SG seen DOM boy.DEF.SG.M
Translation: I have seen the boy.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: L am văzut pe băiat .
Glosses: CL.3SG.M have.1SG seen DOM boy.SG.M
Translation: I have seen the boy.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Am văzut băiat .
Glosses: have.1.SG seen boy.SG.M
Translation: I have seen the boy.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Am văzut băiatul .
Glosses: have.1.SG seen boy.DEF.SG.M
Translation: I have seen the boy.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: L am văzut pe şeful .
Glosses: CL.3.SG.M have.1.SG seen DOM boss.DEF.SG.M
Translation: I have seen the boss.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Angelica a văzut o pe Madonna/ea .
Glosses: Angelica has seen CL.3.SG.F DOM Madonna/her
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *Angelica a văzut o Madonna/ea .
Glosses: Angelica has seen CL.3.SG.F Madonna/her
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Elisabeta a văzut (o) pe o femeie .
Glosses: Elisabeta has seen CL.3.SG.F DOM F.INDF woman.SG.F
Translation: Elisabeta saw a woman.’ (specific reading)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Elisabeta a văzut o o femeie .
Glosses: Elisabeta has seen CL.3.SG.F F.INDF woman.SG.F
Translation: Elisabeta saw a woman.’ (specific reading)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: (L) am văzut pe bărbatul înalt .
Glosses: CL.3.SG.M have.1.SG seen DOM man.DEF.SG.M tall
Translation: I saw the tall man.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Ioana a văzut o pe o casă .
Glosses: Ioana has seen CL.3.SG.F DOM F.INDF house.SG.F
Translation: Ioana saw a house.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Maria *(l) a desenat *(pe) Matei/el .
Glosses: Maria *(CL.3.SG.M) has drawn *(DOM) Matei/him
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Profesoara îl ajută pe copil .
Glosses: teacher.DEF.F CL.3.SG.M helps DOM child.SG.M
Translation: The teacher helps the child.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Profesoara ajută copilul .
Glosses: teacher.DEF.F helps child.DEF.SG.M
Translation: The teacher helps the child.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Dan o cară pe Ana .
Glosses: Dan CL.3.SG.F carries DOM Ana
Translation: Dan carries Ana.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Marisa/ a cunoaşte/ sora mea
Glosses: Marisa know sister.DEF.SG.F POSS.1.SG.F
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Marisa o cunoaște pe sora mea .5
Glosses: Marisa CL.3.SG.F knows DOM sister.DEF.SG.F POSS.1.SG.F
Translation: Marisa knows my sister.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Patricio/ a vizita/ Muzeul Prado
Glosses: Patricio to visit del Prado Museum
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Patricio a vizitat muzeul Prado .
Glosses: Patricio has visited museum.DEF.SG.M Prado
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Cartea/ a se afla/ masă
Glosses: book to be found/be located table
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Cartea se află pe masă .
Glosses: book.DEF.F REFL.3.SG FIND on table
Translation: The book is on the table.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Francisco/ a dezvălui/ mamă/ secret
Glosses: Francisco to reveal mother secret
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Francisco i a dezvăluit mamei un secret .
Glosses: Francisco CL.3.SG.DAT has revealed mother.DAT.SG.F INDF.SG.M secret.SG.M
Translation: Francisco revealed mother a secret.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Juan/ a plăcea/ Patricia
Glosses: Juan to like Patricia
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Juan o place pe Patricia .
Glosses: Juan CL.3.SG.F likes DOM Patricia
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A sunat pe Juan .
Glosses: has called DOM Juan
Translation: He/she called Juan
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *Hoţul a atacat prezi… prezidente .
Glosses: thief.DEF.SG.M has attacked president.SG.M
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Hoțul l a atacat pe președinte .
Glosses: thief.DEF.SG.M CL.3.SG.M has attacked DOM president.SG.M
Translation: The thief attacked the president.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *Familia a primit imigrant .
Glosses: family.DEF.SG.F has received immigrant.SG.M
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Familia l a primit pe imigrant .
Glosses: family.DEF.SG.F CL.3.SG.M has received DOM immigrant.SG.M
Translation: The family welcomed the immigrant.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *Banditul a răpit femeie .
Glosses: bandit.DEF.SG.M has kidnapped woman.SG.F
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Banditul a răpit o pe femeie .
Glosses: bandit.DEF.SG.M has kidnapped CL.3.SG.F DOM woman.SG.F
Translation: The bandit kidnapped the woman.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *Băiatul vizită bunica sa .
Glosses: boy.DEF.SG.M visits grandmother.DEF.SG.F POSS.3.SG.F
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Băiatul o vizitează pe bunica sa .
Glosses: boy CL.3.SG.F visit DOM grandmother.DEF.SG.F POSS.3.SG.F
Translation: The boy visits his grandmother.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *Eduard cunoaşte Alexandru .
Glosses: Eduard knows Alexandru
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Eduard îl cunoaște pe Alexandru .
Glosses: Eduard CL.3.SG.M knows DOM Alexandru
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *David supără Elena .
Glosses: David upsets/annoys Elena
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: David o supără pe Elena .
Glosses: David CL.3.SG.F upsets/annoys DOM Elena
Translation: David upsets/annoys Elena.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *Profesoara ajută pe copilul .
Glosses: teacher.DEF.SG.F helps DOM child.DEF.SG.M
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *Sora a vedea Carmen ieri .
Glosses: sister.DEF.SG.F to see Carmen yesterday
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Sora a văzut-o pe Carmen ieri .
Glosses: sister.DEF.SG.F has seen-CL.3.SG.F DOM Carmen yesterday
Translation: The sister saw Carmen yesterday.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *Studenta vizita Sabina .
Glosses: student.DEF.SG.F visits Sabina
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Studenta o vizitează pe Sabina .
Glosses: student.DEF.SG.F CL.3.SG.F visits DOM Sabina
Translation: The student visits Sabina.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Mama fascina Luciano Pavarotti .
Glosses: mother.DEF.SG.F fascinate Luciano Pavarotti
Translation: Mother fascinates Luciano Pavarotti.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Pe mama o fascinează Luciano Pavarotti .
Glosses: DOM mother.SG.F CL.3.SG.F fascinates Luciano Pavarotti
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *Patricio visiteasa pe Muzeul Prado .
Glosses: Patricio visits DOM Museum.DEF.SG.M Prado
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Patricio vizitează Muzeul Prado .
Glosses: Patricio visits Museum.DEF.SG.M Prado
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *Bărbatul a ascultat pe partida de fotbal de la Brazilia .
Glosses: man.DEF.SG.M has listened DOM match.DEF.SG.F of soccer from Brazil
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Bărbatul a ascultat partida de fotbal cu Brazilia .
Glosses: man.DEF.SG.M has listened match.DEF.SG.F of soccer with Brazil
Translation: The man listened to the soccer match with Brazil.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *Soara a văzut pe Carmen ieri .
Glosses: sister.DEF.SG.F has seen DOM Carmen yesterday
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: *Studenta a vizitat pe Sabina .
Glosses: student.DEF.SG.F has visited DOM Sabina
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Studenta a vizitat-o pe Sabina .
Glosses: student.DEF.SG.F has visited-CL.3.SG.F DOM Sabina
Translation: The student visited Sabina.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: n=an šuppiyaḫḫun
Glosses: CONN=3SG.C.ACC purify.1SG.PST.ACT
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: [Nar]am-ᵈSIN-naš suppiyaḫḫati
Glosses: Naram.Sin.C.NOM.SG purify.3SG.PST.NACT
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ᵈU-aš KUR-e zāḫi
Glosses: Storm.god.C.NOM.SG land.N.ACC.SG strike.3SG.NPST.ACT
Translation: The Storm-god shall strike the land’ (KBo 6.25 + KBo 13.35 iii 5–7)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: takku LU .MEŠ zaḫḫanda ta 1-aš aki
Glosses: if men strike.3PL.NPST.NACT CONN one.C.NOM.SG die.3SG.NPST.ACT
Translation: If men strike each other and one dies…’ (KBo 6.26 ii 16)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: takku LÚ .U₁₉ .LU-aš ELLAM-aš QAŠŠU našma GÌR-ŠU kuiški tuwa[rnizzi]
Glosses: if man.GEN.SG free.GEN.SG his.arm or his.leg someone break.3SG.NPST.ACT
Translation: If someone breaks the arm or leg of a free man…’ (KBo 6.2 i 20–21; Hoffner 1997: 24–5)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: našma KAK duwarnattari
Glosses: or peg break.3SG.NPST.NACT
Translation: or (if) the peg (of the birthing-stool) breaks…’ (KBo 5.1 obv. i 2; Neu 1986b: 182)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: nu=za maḫḫan eni ṬUPPA ŠA KUR ᵁᴿᵁMizri peran wemiyanun
Glosses: CONN=REFL when that tablet about.the.land of.Egypt in.front find.1SG.PST.ACT
Translation: When I found in front of me that tablet about Egypt.’ (KUB 14.8 i 31–2)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: n=at wemiyattaru
Glosses: CONN=3SG.N.NOM find.3SG.IMP.NACT
Translation: Let it be discovered!’ (KUB 14.10 iv 19)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: 2 NINDA .KUR₄ .RA KU₇ .KU₇ BANŠUR-i kianta
Glosses: two bread sweet table.LOC.SG lie.3PL.NPST.NACT
Translation: Two sweet breads lie on the table.’ (KBo 20.8 i 15)
Language: Hittite ( translation)
Transcription: nu=wa kē urkiēš kišandati
Glosses: CONN=QUOT DEM.C.NOM.PL sign.C.NOM.PL happen.3PL.PST.NACT
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: nu=kan ᵐZidantan addaš=šan kuenta
Glosses: CONN=PTC Zidanta.ACC.SG father.ACC.SG=his.ACC.SG kill.3SG.PST.ACT
Translation: Then he killed Zidanta, his father.’ (KBo 3.1 + i 68)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: nu=za=kan Arinnandan ēpper
Glosses: CONN=REFL=PTC Arinnanda.ACC take.3PL.PST.ACT
Translation: They took Mt. Arinnanda for themselves.’ (KBo 3.4 ii 34)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: nu 3-ŠU palwait
Glosses: CONN thrice make.noise.3SG.PST.ACT
Translation: He shouted out three times.’ (KBo 26.65 iv 15–17)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: nu likzi
Glosses: CONN swear.3SG.NPST.ACT
Translation: Then he shall swear an oath (in support of his claim)’ (KBo 6.2 iv 3)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: man=war==mu MUTI=YA kišari
Glosses: IRR=QUOT=3SG.C.NOM=1SG.DAT husband=my become.3SG.NPST.NACT
Translation: (If …), he would become my husband.’ (KBo 5.6 iii 12–13)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: n= aranda
Glosses: CONN=3PL.C.NOM stand.3PL.NPST.NACT
Translation: Then they stand still.’ (StBoT 25.25 obv. i 6; Neu 1980: 63)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: nu=kan antuḫšātar kuit INA URU .DIDLI .ḪI .A=ŠUNU EGIR-pa pān 
Glosses: CONN=PTC population.N.NOM.SG because into.cities=their back go.PTCP.N.NOM.SG be.3SG.PST.ACT
Translation: Because the population had gone back into their cities…’ (KBo 5.6 i 19–20)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: mān UN-aš U[(N-ši) men]aḫḫan<da> lingan 
Glosses: if man.C.NOM.SG man.DAT.SG toward swear.PTCP.N.NOM/ACC.SG have.3SG.NPST.ACT
Translation: If a man has sworn (a false oath) to another man’ (KUB 30.51 i 17–18 + KUB 30.34 i! 10; Dardano 2006: 128)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: KUR ᵁᴿᵁKinza=ya=z ABU=YA taruḫḫan 
Glosses: land of.Kinza=CONJ=REFL father=my conquer.PTCP.N.NOM/ACC.SG have.3SG.PST.ACT
Translation: Because my father had also conquered the land of Kinza.’ (KBo 5.6 ii 19)
Language: Hittite ( translation)
Transcription: tarra– ‘be capable’ ⟹ tarra-nu– ‘make capable/powerful’
Glosses:   (e.g., 3PL.NPST.ACT tarranuanzi)
Language: Hittite ( translation)
Transcription: ur/war– ‘burn’ ⟹ war-nu– ‘cause to burn’
Glosses:   (e.g., 1SG.NPST.ACT warnumi)
Language: Hittite ( translation)
Transcription: zeya– ‘get cooked’ ⟹ za-nu– ‘cook’
Glosses:   (e.g., 3SG.NPST.ACT zanuzzi)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: KUR-iyaš kuraš IZI-it warnutari
Glosses: land.GEN.SG field.C.NOM.SG fire.INS burn.3SG.NPST.NACT
Translation: The field of the land shall be burnt by fire.’ (KUB 8.25 i 8–9)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: n= laḫḫa paizzi
Glosses: CONN=3SG.C.NOM campaign.ALL.SG go.3SG.NPST.ACT
Translation: Then he goes on campaign.’ (KBo 6.3 ii 48)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: takku ŠAḪ⟨-aš⟩ UR .GI₇ katta kuiški waštai aki=
Glosses: if pig.GEN.SG dog.GEN.SG with someone.C.NOM.SG sin.3SG.NPST.ACT die.3SG.NPST.ACT=3SG.C.NOM
Translation: If someone sins with a pig (or) a dog, he shall die.’ (KBo 6.26 iv 16–17)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: šalliešt= n= mēani āraš
Glosses: large.INCH.3SG.PST.ACT=3SG.C.NOM CONN=3SG.C.NOM maturity.LOC.SG arrive.3SG.PST.ACT
Translation: He grew up and reached maturity.’ (KBo 32.14 iii 3–4)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: man INA ᵁᴿᵁḪayaša pāun=pat nu=za MU .KAM-za šer tepaweššanza 
Glosses: IRR to.Hayasa go.1SG.PST.ACT=FOC CONN=REFL year.C.NOM.SG for small.INCH.PTCP.C.NOM.SG be.3SG.PST.ACT
Translation: I wanted to go also to Hayasa, but the year had become too short for me.’ (KBo 4.4 iii 22–3; cf. Goetze 1933: 139)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: KUR ᵁᴿᵁNerik ḫūdak=pat karūliyaš ANA LUGAL karū ḫarkanza 
Glosses: land of.Nerik suddenly=FOC former.LOC.PL in.the.kings already perish.PTCP.C.NOM.SG be.3SG.PST.ACT
Translation: Already in the time of the earlier kings the land of Nerik had suddenly perished.’ (KUB 21.19 + iii 11)
Language: Hittite ( translation)
Transcription: eš/aš– ‘be’ ⟹ aš-nu– ‘take care of’
Glosses:   (e.g., 3SG.PST.ACT aššanut)
Language: Hittite ( translation)
Transcription: ḫuiš– ‘live’ ⟹ ḫuiš-nu– ‘make live , rescue’
Glosses:   (e.g., 1SG.NPST.ACT ḫuišnumi)
Language: Hittite ( translation)
Transcription: ḫuw(a)i– ‘move’ ⟹ ḫui-nu– ‘make move’
Glosses:   (e.g., 3SG.NPST.ACT ḫuinuzi)
Language: Hittite ( translation)
Transcription: nink– ‘get drunk’ ⟹ nink-nu– ‘make drunk’
Glosses:   (e.g., 3PL.NPST.ACT ninganuwanzi)
Language: Hittite ( translation)
Transcription: ḫatk-ešš– ‘become narrow’ ⟹ ḫatk-ešš-nu ‘cause to become narrow’
Glosses:   (e.g., 2SG.NPST.ACT ḫatkišnuši)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: maḫḫa]n=ma=at=kan ašnuwantari n=uš IŠTU Ì .UDU iškanzi
Glosses: when=TOP=3PL.NOM=PTC take.care.of.3PL.NPST.NACT CONN=3PL.C.ACC with sheep.fat 
Translation: When they get taken care of and they smear them with sheep fat, (then…)’ (KUB 29.40 ii 7; cf. Kammenhuber 1961: 178)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: ᵈIM-aš=wa LUGAL-un SAL .LUGAL-ann=a aššuli paḫšaru
Glosses: storm-god.C.NOM.SG=QUOT king.C.ACC.SG queen.C.ACC.SG=CONJ goodness.LOC.SG protect.3SG.IMP.NACT
Translation: May the Storm-god protect the king and the queen in goodness.’ (KUB 30.40 iii 4–6)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: n=ašta EN .SISKUR ANA NINDA .GUR₄ .RA awan arḫa tepu paršiya
Glosses: CONN=PTC ritual.client from thick.loaf INT.away small.N.ACC.SG break.3SG.NPST.NACT
Translation: The ritual client breaks off a little (piece) from the thick loaf.’ (KBo 13.164 iv 6)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: kinun=a 1 UDU LU-naš kāššaš=(š)aš ḫuittiyanta
Glosses: now=TOP 1 sheep man.C.GEN.SG in.place.of=his draw.3PL.NPST.NACT
Translation: But now in place of the man they shall drag in one sheep.’ (KBo 6.26 i 41)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: parkuwa=ya TÚG .ḪI .A waššan ḫarkandu
Glosses: clean.N.ACC.PL=CONJ clothes wear.PTCP.N.NOM/ACC.SG have.3PL.IMP.ACT
Translation: And let them have worn clean clothes.’ (KUB 13.4 i 16)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: kuitman=ma=z=(š)an BEL SÍSKUR IŠTU SAG .DU=ŠU tētan laplē[pan] enērann=a ḫūittiyannai ᴹᵁᴺᵁˢŠU .GI=ma luwili kiššan ḫūkkiškezzi
Glosses: while=TOP=REFL=PTC ritual.client from head=his hair.C.ACC.SG eyelash.C.ACC.SG eyebrow.C.ACC.SG=CONJ pull.IPFV.3SG.NPST.ACT woman=TOP in.Luwian as.follows recite.IPFV.3SG.NPST.ACT
Translation: While the ritual client is pulling the hair, lashes, and brows from his own head, the Old Woman is reciting in Luwian as follows.’ (KUB 32.8 iii 6–10)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: ANA DUMU .NAM .LÚ .U₁₉ .LU=pat=kan anda memian .C .ACC .SG kišan mem[i]škanzi
Glosses: in mortal.LOC=FOC=PTC among word as.follows speak.IPFV.3PL.NPST.ACT
Translation: Among mortals they have a saying: “…”’ (KUB 21. 27 ii 15–16)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: n=ašta EN ÉRIN .MEŠ šarikuwan 1-an 1-an anda tarniškezzi
Glosses: CONN=PTC army.commander š-troop.C.ACC.SG 1.C.ACC.SG 1.C.ACC.SG in let.IPFV.3SG.NPST.ACT
Translation: And the army commander admits one š-troop after another.’(VS 28.30 iii 16–7)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: tūriyanzi=ma=aš mašiyanki nu KASKAL-ši KASKAL-ši=pat INA 7 .IKU . anda penneškanzi
Glosses: hitch.up.3PL.NPST.ACT=TOP=3PL.C.ACC how.many.times CONN occasion.LOC.SG occasion.LOC.SG=FOC for.7.IKUs in drive.IPFV.3PL.NPST.ACT
Translation: But as many times as they hitch them up, each time they drive them 7 IKU-measures.’ (KBo 3.5 ii 13–5)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: ᴸᵁSANGA=ma=kan IŠTU GÌR .GÁN KÙ .BABBAR GEŠTIN ḫaniškezzi=pat
Glosses: priest=TOP=PTC from.a.bowl silver wine draw.liquid.IPFV.3SG.NPST.ACT=FOC
Translation: The priest keeps dipping up wine from a silver bowl (and pouring it out into other cups).’ (KBo 15.37 v 8–11 +)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: kētt=a kētt=a GI-an ḫuittiannāi tarnāi=ma=an natta īī ḫalziššai
Glosses: on.this.side=CONJ on.this.side=CONJ arrow.C.ACC.SG draw.IPFV.3SG.NPST.ACT release.3SG.NPST.ACT=TOP=3SG.C.ACC NEG ee.ee cry.aloud.IPFV.3SG.NPST.ACT
Translation: He keeps drawing his arrow toward this side and that, but he does not let it go, and he keeps shouting “ee ee!”.’ (KBo 17.43 i 10–11)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: nu=mu ÉRIN .MEŠ peškewan dāir
Glosses: CONN=1SG.DAT troops give.IPFV.SUP place.3PL.PST.ACT
Translation: They began giving me troops.’ (KBo 3.4 iii 24)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: MUḪALDIM ḫuganniwan [t]ianzi
Glosses: cooks slaughter.IPFV.SUP place.3PL.NPST.ACT
Translation: The cooks began slaughtering.’ (KBo 17.74 + KBo 21.25 + i 44)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: nu ēšḫar=summit eššuwan tiyēr
Glosses: CONN blood.N.ACC=their make.IPFV.SUP step.3PL.PST.ACT
Translation: They began killing them (lit. ‘making their blood’).’ (KBo 3.1 i 21–3)
Language: Hittite (English translation)
Transcription: kāru 1 MA .NA KÙ .BABBAR pišker kinun=a 20 GÍN KÙ .BABBAR pāi
Glosses: formerly one mina silver give.IPFV.3PL.PST.ACT now=TOP twenty shekel silver give.3SG.NPST.ACT
Translation: In the past they would give one mina of silver, but now one gives twenty shekels of silver.’ (KUB 6.2 i 9–10)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: zankilatar=ma ariyanzi
Glosses: penalty.N.ACC.SG=TOP determine.by.oracle.3PL.NPST.ACT
Translation: They determine the penalty by oracle.’ (KUB 22.40 ii 23)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: nu ABU=YA arišket
Glosses: CONN father=my determine.by.oracle.IPFV.3SG.PST.ACT
Translation: And my father kept inquiring by oracle.’KUB 14.13 obv. 50)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: apāšš=a apiya arieškattari
Glosses: DEM.C.NOM.SG=CONJ then determine.by.oracle.IPFV.3SG.NPST.NACT
Translation: That one too shall then be investigated by oracle.’ (KUB 5.6 ii 37)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: n=an ḫullaši
Glosses: CONN=3SG.C.ACC defeat.2SG.NPST.ACT
Translation: And then you shall defeat him.’ (KUB 37.223 rev. 7)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: LÚ .MEŠ ᵁᴿᵁAzzi=ma ᵈUTU=ŠI kuit karū ḫulliškenun
Glosses: men of.Azzi=TOP majesty=his because formerly defeat.IPFV.1SG.PST.ACT
Translation: Because I had already defeated the men of Azzi…’ (KBo 4.4 iii 60)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kūš LUGAL ÉRIN ŠU-TUM kuezza ḫulliškattari
Glosses: DEM.NOM.PL of.king troops š-. what.INS defeat.IPFV.3SG.NPST.NACT
Translation: By what were these š-troops of the king defeated?’ KUB 16.18 + KUB 50.30 obv. 1–2)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: n=an INA UD .3 .KAM mūgāmi
Glosses: CONN=3SG.C.ACC for.3.days incite.1SG.NPST.ACT
Translation: I incite her for three days.’ (KUB 9.27 + KUB 7.8 i 5)