lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swipkey Cheli-wa Yenghi-ka chayksang-ul olmkyessta
Glosses: Easily C-conj Y-nom desk-acc moved
Translation: Cheli and Yenghi moved the desk with ease.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: b'. *Swipkey Cheli-wa Yenghi-ka himtulkey chayksang-ul olmkyessta
Glosses: Easily C-conj Y-nom with.difficutly desk-Acc moved
Translation: Cheli moved the desk easily and/but Yenghi moved the desk with difficulty.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Il-ul swipkey hanun kes-un Cheli-ka kuliko Yenghi-(ka)-i-ta
Glosses: work-acc easily do.rel thing-nom C-nom conj Y-(nom)-cop-decl
Translation: It is Cheli and Yenghi who do the work with no effort.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Cheli-ka kuliko Yenghi-ka kakkak cip-ulo kass-ta
Glosses: C-nom conj Y-nom each home-loc went-decl
Translation: Cheli and Yenghi each went home.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-un sengkyeng-ul kuliko Mary-nun capci-lul kakkak ilk-ess-ta
Glosses: J-top bible-acc conj M-top magazine-acc each read-pst-decl
Translation: John read the bible and Mary a magazine.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ai-ka phwungsen-ul hana-ssik kacko-tul nolassta
Glosses: child-nom balloon-acc one-dist holding-CPM played
Translation: The child played with each balloon.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: amwu/etten koki-lato mek-umyen, ne-nun chaysikcuuyca-ka ani-ta.
Glosses: Any/what meat-even eat-if you-Top vegetarian-Nom not-be-Decl
Translation: No matter what meat it may be, if you eat it, you are not a vegetarian.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: amwu koki-na mek-umyen, ne-nun yuta yin-i ani-ta.
Glosses: Any meat-or eat-if you-Top Jew-Nom not-be-Decl
Translation: If you eat just ANY meat (no matter what meat it may be), you are not a kosh er Jew.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: (ne cikum nai-ka myech-intey acikto kyelhon-ul an ha-e?)
Glosses: you now age-Nom how.much-but still marriage-Acc Neg do-Q
Translation: Why are you still not married in spite of being such an old woman? (rhetorical)
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: amwu/nwukwu-lato man-napwa-la
Glosses: anyone/who-even meet-try-Imp
Translation: Meet any one person: I don't care who you meet.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: (namca-tul-un ta ttokkhat-ay.)
Glosses: man-Pl-Top all same-Decl
Translation: Guys are all the same.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: kunyang amwu-na man-napwa-la
Glosses: just anyone-or meet-try-Imp
Translation: Go and meet just ANYbody, not caring about who to meet.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-un nwukwu-hako-na ca-ass-e
Glosses: J.-Top who-with-or sleep-Past-Decl
Translation: John slept with everybody.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Tom: amwu/nwukwu-lato cenhwaha-myen, na-hanthey allye-cwe.
Glosses: Anyone/who-even call-if I-Dat notice-Imp
Translation: If anyone calls, please let me know; I don't care the identity of the caller.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Tom: nwukwu-ka2 cenhwaha-myen, na-hanthey allye-cwe.
Glosses: who-Nom call-if I-Dat notice-Imp
Translation: If someone calls, please let me know.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Sue: nwukwu?
Glosses: who-Q
Translation: Who?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: etten-haksayng-i etten-haksayng-ul etten-haksayng-eykey
Glosses: which-student-Nom which-student-Acc which-student-Dat
Translation: some student
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Na-nun Mary-ka amwu-lato chotayhassta-nunkey uysimsulepta
Glosses: I-Top M.-Nom anyone-LATO invited-that doubt
Translation: I doubt that Mary invited anyone, no matter who may be considered as a possible invitee by Mary.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Jane-un nwukwu-hako-lato kyelhonha-yahan-ta
Glosses: J.-Top who-with-even marry-must-Decl
Translation: There is somebody Jane has to marry, the speaker doesn't care/know who it is.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Jane-un amwu/nwukwu-hako-lato kyelhonha-yahan-ta
Glosses: J.-Top anyone/who-with-even marry-must-Decl
Translation: Jane has to marry a man, any man is a permitted marriage option for her.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Jane-un amwu-hako-na kyelhonha-yahan-ta
Glosses: J.-Top anyone-with-or marry-must-Decl
Translation: Mary had to marry just ANYman, acting indiscriminately.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i i mwuncey-to phwul-myen, swuhak swuep-ul tut-cianh-ato.tointa
Glosses: J.-Nom this problem-even solve-if math.class-Acc take-not-be_allowed
Translation: If John solves even this problem, he can skip math course.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i i mwuncey-lato phwul-myen, ku-lul honnay-ci.ahn-ulkkey.
Glosses: J.-Nom this problem-even solve-if he-Acc admonish-Neg-Decl
Translation: If John solves even this problem, I will not admonish him.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: amwu koki-lato mek-umyen, ne-nun chaysikcuuyca-ka ani-ta.
Glosses: Any meat-even eat-if you-Top vegetarian-Nom not-be-Decl
Translation: No matter what meat it may be, if you eat it, you are not a vegetarian.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: b. mek-(*umyen) mek-ul (*swulok) sal-i cci-n-ta
Glosses: eat-if eat-PRS the-more flesh-NM get thick-IN-DC
Translation: The more (he) eats, the fatter he gets
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i caki-ney-ka iki-ess-ta-ko mal-ha-yess-ta. 2
Glosses: John-NOM self-PL-NOM win-PST-DC tell-do-PST-DC
Translation: John1 said that they1+2 won.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i caki-ney-ka iki-ess-ta-ko mal-ha-yess-ta. Bill-to kuri ha-yess-ta.
Glosses: John-NOM self-PL-NOM win-PST-DC tell-do-PST-DC Bill-also same do-PST-DC
Translation: John said that his group won and Bill said that his group won.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Jwuhi1-ka [caki-*(tul)-i1+ mowi-keyss-ta-ko] yaksok-ha-yess-ta. 4
Glosses: J-NOM self-PL-NOM gather-VOL-DC-C promise-do-PST-DC
Translation: Jwuhi promised to gather at 6.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Jwuhi1-ka [caki-*(tul)-i1+ mowi-keyss-ta-ko] yaksok-ha-yess-ta. Inho-to kuri ha-yess-ta.
Glosses: J-NOM self-PL-NOM gather-VOL-DC-C promise-do-PST-DC Inho-also same do-PST-DC
Translation: Jwuhi promised to gather at six and Inho did so to.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Nay-ka nayil cemsim-ul sa-ma.
Glosses: I-NOM tomorrow lunch-ACC buy-PRM
Translation: I will buy you lunch tomorrow.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Mek-ci *an(i)/mal-a-la
Glosses: Eat-NOM NEG-a-IMV
Translation: Do not eat.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Mek-ci an(i) h/mal-u-m-a
Glosses: Eat-NOM NEG(+do)-u-PRM-SP
Translation: I promise not to eat.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i Tom-ekey [(*Ney-ka/*Tom-i) cip-ey ka-la] -ko mal-ha-ess-ta
Glosses: John-NOM Tom-DAT [(you/Tom-NOM) home-to go-IMV]- COMP say-do-PAST-DEC
Translation: John ordered Tom to go home.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: o-m-a] ko mal-ha-ess-ta
Glosses: come-PRM-a]-COMP say-do-PST-DEC
Translation: John promised Tom that he/John would come back tomorrow.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-un sakwa-lul mek-ess-ko ne-nun mwuess-ul mek-ess-ni?
Glosses: John-TOP apple-ACC eat-PST-and you-TOP what-ACC eat-PST-INT
Translation: John ate an apple and what did you eat?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Ne-nun sakwa-lul mek-ko na-nun pay-lul mek-u-ma
Glosses: You-TOP apple-ACC eat-and I-TOP pear-ACC eat-u-PRM
Translation: You eat an apple and I promise to eat a pear.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Tahayngito uli-ka yek-ey tulese-ss-ultay kicha-ka tochakha-koiss-ess-ta Giovanni si è fidato del suo manager in occasione di quel difficile compito
Glosses: fortunately we-nom station-at enter-past-when train-nom arrive-prog-past-decl G si is trusted of his manager in time of that difficult situation
Translation: Fortunately, we entered the station when the train was arriving
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Kim-i tali-ka hwui-key umsik-ul sang-ey ollynoh-ass-ta
Glosses: Kim-N legs-N bent food-A table-DAT pile/put-Pst-Ind
Translation: Kim piled food on the table [so that its] legs [became] bent
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i chim-i malu-key Mary-lul chingchanhay-ss-ta
Glosses: John-N tongue-N dry-KEY Mary-ACC praise-Pst-Ind
Translation: John praised Mary his tongue dry
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Sandy-ka koki-lul ppye-ka humuleci-key salm-ass-ta
Glosses: Sandy-N meat-N bone-N gelatinous-KEY boil-Pst-Ind
Translation: Sandy boiled the meat [until] the bone [became] gelatinous
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: An-tul-li-wu-(si)-lswuiss-cianh-ass-keyss-up-nita.
Glosses: NEG-hear-CAUS-PASS-(SH)-ABLE-NEG-PAST-PRESUM-POL-DEC
Translation: (I) guess that (he) [HON] might not be heard.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Sensayngnim-(tul)-i caki-uy haksayng-ul 3-myeng-*(i) honnay-ss-ta.
Glosses: teacher-(pl)-NOM self-GEN student-ACC 3-CL-*(NOM) criticized
Translation: Three teachers criticized his student.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-un Mary-lul/*ka papokathi chencay-i-ess-tako sayngkakhanta
Glosses: J-TOP M-ACC/NOM foolishly genius-be-PST-COMP thinks
Translation: John foolishly considers Mary to be a genius.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-un papokathi Mary-ka/lul chencay-i-ess-tako sayngkakhanta
Glosses: J-TOP foolishly M-NOM/ACC genius-be-PST-COMP thinks
Translation: John foolishly considers Mary to be a genius.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Cheli-nun (papokathi) *ku-lul/ku-ka (papokathi) chencayla-ko sayngkakhanta
Glosses: C-top foolishly he-ACC/he-NOM foolishly genius-COMP think
Translation: Cheli foolishly considers *him/himself to be a genius.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Na-nun Cheli-lul meli-ka coh-ta-ko mit-nun-ta
Glosses: N-TOP C-ACC head-NOM good-DCL-COMP believe-PRS-DCL
Translation: I believe that Cheli is smart.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Cheli-ka meli-ka coh-ta
Glosses: C-NOM head-NOM good-DCL
Translation: Cheli is smart.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Na-nun.... Cheli-lul melcyanha (ku-ka) taninun hoysa-ka manghakesila-ko mitnunta
Glosses: I-TOP C-ACC soon (he-NOM) work.for company-NOM go.under-COMP believe
Translation: I believe of Cheli that the company he's working for will go under soon.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Cheli-ka melcyanha (ku-ka) taninun hoysa-ka manghakesi-ta
Glosses: C-NOM soon he-NOM work.for company-NOM go.under-DCL
Translation: As for Cheli, the company that he's working for will go under soon.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Na-nun LA-lul (mikwuk-se) hankwuksalam-i kacang manhi santa-ko mitnunta
Glosses: I-TPOP LA-ACC US-LOC Koreans-NOM most many live-COMP believe
Translation: I believe of LA that it has the largest number of Koreans in the US.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: LA-ka mikwuk-se hankwuksalam-i kacang manhi santa
Glosses: LA-NOM US-LOC Koreans-NOM most many live
Translation: LA has the largest number of Korean in the US.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Na-nun New York-ey kochungkenmwul-i/*ul ceyil manhta-ko sayngkakhanta
Glosses: I-TOP NY-LOC skyscraper-NOM/ACC most numerous-COMP think
Translation: I think of skyscrapers that New York has the greatest number of them.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: na-nun Yenghi-lul [sensayngnimtul-i [e/kunye-ka ttottokhata-nun sasil]-ul molu-ko iss-ta-ko] sayngkakhanta
Glosses: I-TOP Y-ACC teacher-NOM e/she-NOM smart-ADN fact-ACC not.know-COMP be-DCL-COMP think
Translation: I think that it is Yenghi who the teachers are not aware of the fact that she is really smart.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Na-nun Yenghii-lul [[ei/kunyei-ka e ha-nun] il]-i mopemcekila-ko sayngkakhanta
Glosses: I-TOP Y-ACC she-NOM do-ADNOM work-NOM exemplary-COMP think
Translation: I think of Mary that the work that she does is exemplary.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Na-nun Yenghi-lul [sensayngnimtul-i [[e/kunye-ka hanun] il-ul coahanta-ko sayngkakhanta
Glosses: I-TOP Y-ACC teachers-NOM she-NOM do work-ACC like-comp think
Translation: I think of Yenghi that teachers like the work she does.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Cheli-nun Yenghi-lul acwu chakhata-ko sayngkakhanta
Glosses: C-TOP Y-ACC very nice-COMP think
Translation: Cheli believes Yenghi to be nice.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Cheli-nun Yenghi-lul cikum tuleonta-ko sayngkakhanta
Glosses: C-top Y-acc now enter--comp think
Translation: Cheli thinks Yenghi is entering (the room) right now.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Cheli-nun Yenghi-lul nul yelsi-ey onta-ko saynghakhanta
Glosses: C-TOP Y-ACC always 10-LOC come-COMP think
Translation: Cheli thinks that Yenghi always comes at 10.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Cheli-nun Yenghi-lul pap-ul cikum hanta-ko sayngkakhanta
Glosses: C-TOP Y-ACC meal-ACC now do-COMP think
Translation: Cheli thinks that Yenghi is cooking now.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Cheli-nun Yenghi-lul pap-ul nul hanta-ko sayngkakha-n-ta
Glosses: C-TOP Y-ACC meal-ACC always do-COMP think
Translation: Cheli thinks that Yenghi is the one who always cooks.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: yelum-i Cheli-ka tolao-n-ta
Glosses: summer-NOM C-NOM come.back-PRS-DCL
Translation: As for/it is during the summer, Cheli is coming back.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Yenghi-ka [[ e/kunye-uy apeci-ka hasinun] sa.ep]-i manghayss-ta
Glosses: Y-NOM she-GEN father-NOM do business-NOM go.bankrupt-DCL
Translation: It is Yenghi (that) the business her father was running went bankrupt.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: enehak-i chwuycik-i yocum elyep-ta
Glosses: linguistics-NOM employment-NOM these.days difficult-DCL
Translation: As for/it is in linguistics (that) getting a job is difficult these days.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ppalli o-a!
Glosses: quickly come-a
Translation: Come quickly!
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Na-nun Mary-eykey ppalli o-la-ko myenglyengha-yess-ta.
Glosses: I-Top Mary-to quickly come-la-Comp order-Past-Dec
Translation: I ordered Mary to comequickly'.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku-tul-ka
Glosses: he-PL-NOM
Translation: they
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Mike-nun James-lul tali-lul ketechassta
Glosses: -TOP-ACC leg-ACC kicked
Translation: Mike kicked James on the leg.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Jerry-nun caki-uy ai-lul phal-ul ttayliessta
Glosses: -TOP self-GEN child-ACC arm-ACC hit
Translation: Jerry hit his child on the arm.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: (42)) ku-tul-ka
Glosses: he-PL-NOM
Translation: they
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-kai [Yenghi-kai ei/k hyeppak ha-ess-ta]-ko cwucang ha-ess-ta.
Glosses: Chelswu-NOM Yenghi-NOM threaten did C claim did
Translation: Chelswu claims that Yenghi theatened him.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-uni [Bill-i ei/k cenhwa ha-ess-ta]-nun sasil-ul acik moru-n-ta.
Glosses: John-TOP Bill-NOM phone did ADNOM fact-ACC yet know-not
Translation: John does not yet know that Bill called him.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Hakseng-dul-i chek-se.ke-lul ilk-ess-ta
Glosses: student-PL-NOM book-3.CL-ACC read-PST-DECL
Translation: The students read three (specific or non-specific) books.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Hakseng-dul-i chek-ul-se.ke ilk ­ess-ta
Glosses: student-PL-NOM book-ACC-3.CL read-PST-DECL
Translation: The students read three (nonspecific) books.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Hakseng-dul-i chek-ul se.ke-lul bo ­ass-ta
Glosses: student-PL-NOM book-ACC 3.CL-ACC see-PST-DECL
Translation: The students, (as for) books, they read three (of them).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Jenghi-ga chek-ul ilk-ess-ta
Glosses: Jenghi-NOM book-ACC read-PST-DECL
Translation: Jenghi read the book/a (specific) book/a (nonspecific) book.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Se-baewu-ga daset-yenghwa.debon-ul ilk-ess-ta
Glosses: 3-actor-NOM 5-script-ACC read-PST-DECL
Translation: (The) 3 actors are such that they read 5 scripts (each)
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Eonehakja-2.myeng-i chek-ul sse-ss-ta
Glosses: linguist-2.CL-NOM book-ACC write-PST-DECL
Translation: 2 (specific or nonspecific) linguists wrote the/a book
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Eonehakja-ga-2.myeng chek-ul sse-ss-ta
Glosses: linguist-NOM-2.CL book-ACC write-PST-DECL
Translation: 2 (nonspecific) linguists wrote the/a book
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: 2.myeng-e-eonehakja-ga chek-ul sse-ss-ta
Glosses: 2.CL-GEN-linguist-NOM book-ACC write-PST-DECL
Translation: 2 (nonspecific or specific) linguists wrote the/a book
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [yeja-tu.myeng-i pati-e o-myen] Dave-nun kipe-hal-ke-ta
Glosses: women-2.CL-NOM party-LOC come-if Dave-TOP happy-be.FUT-fact-DECL
Translation: If two women come to the party, Dave will be happy.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [yeja-ga-tu.myeng pati-e o-myen] Dave-nun kipe-hal-ke-ta
Glosses: women-NOM-2.CL party-LOC come-if Dave-TOP happy-be.FUT-fact-DECL
Translation: If two women come to the party, Dave will be happy.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: bal.ha-n-ta
Glosses: want.do-PROG-DECL
Translation: Jieun wants four professors to read her abstract.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Dui.madang-e [[ne-ga isste.kaji bo-n] kajang ke-n taramji 2.mari-ga] iss-ta
Glosses: Backyard-LOC I-NOM now.until see-REL most big-REL squirrel -2.CL-NOM exist-DECL
Translation: There are the 2 biggest squirrels I've ever seen in the backyard.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Dui.madang-e [[ne-ga isste.kaji bo-n] kajang ke-n taramji-ga- 2.mari] iss-ta
Glosses: Backyard-LOC I-NOM now.until see-REL most big-REL squirrel-NOM- 2.CL exist-DECL
Translation: There are the 2 biggest squirrels I've ever seen in the backyard.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Hakseng-dul-i yenghwa-lul se.ke-lul bo ­ass-ta
Glosses: student-PL-NOM movie-ACC 3.CL-ACC see-PST-DECL
Translation: The students, (as for) movies, they saw three of them.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Eoje manna-n ai-dul-(i) cha-lul bak-ass-te
Glosses: yesterday meet-REL kid-PL-(NOM) car-ACC crash-PST-EVID
Translation: The kids we met yesterday crashed (the/their) car
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Uri-nun jul.muni-kerye-ji-n yangmal-(ul) nemu jowa.ha-n-ta
Glosses: we-TOP stripes-draw-PASS-REL socks-(ACC) so.much like-PROG-DECL
Translation: (As for us,) we really love stripey socks
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Jane-i chek-(*eoje)-ul (?*eoje) 4.kwon sa-ss-ta
Glosses: Jane-NOM book-yesterday-ACC yesterday 4.CL buy-PST-DECL
Translation: Jane bought 4 books yesterday.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Eoje bo-n hakseng-yeset.myeng, tu.myeng-i/un na-e ban i-ko ne.myeng-i/un chet.nyen ­i-ya
Glosses: Yesterday see-REL student-6.CL 2.CL-NOM/TOP me-GEN class COP-CONJ 4.CL-NOM/TOP first.year-COP-DECL
Translation: The 6 students we saw yesterday, 2 (of them) are in my class and 4 (of them) are first years.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Eoje bo-n hakseng-yeset.myeng, yeo.hakseng-tu.myeng-i/un ne.nyen-e jorop.ha ­n-ta
Glosses: Yesterday see-REL student-6.CL female.student-2.CL-NOM/TOP next.year-LOC graduate-PROG-DECL
Translation: (Of) the 6 students we saw yesterday, the 2 female students are graduating next year.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: cini-ka wus-ss-ta
Glosses: Jinee-NOM smile-PAST-INDIC
Translation: Jinee smiled.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: pi-ka kuchi-ess-unikka pata-ey ka-ca.
Glosses: rain-NOM stop-PST-because sea-to go-PROP
Translation: ,Let's go to the beach, since it stopped raining.`
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-nun kukcang-ey ka-ss-taka chinkwu-lul manna-ss-ta.
Glosses: Chelswu-TC cinema-DIR go-PST-CONV friend-ACC meet-PST-DECL
Translation: ,Chelswu went to the cinema and there he met a friend.`
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ne-nun mwue-l hay-ss-ko Nami-nun eti-lul ka-ss-ni?
Glosses: you-TC what-ACC do-PST-CONV Nami-TC where-ACC go-PST-Q
Translation: ,What did you do and where did Nami go?`
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku haksayng-un ilpon-eyse o-n salam-i-ta
Glosses: that student-TOP Japan-from come-PAST person-COP-DECL
Translation: That student is a person from Japan.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku haksayng-un ilpon-eyse o-n salam-i ani-ta
Glosses: that student-TOP Japan-from come-PAST person-NOM NCOP-DECL
Translation: That student is not a person from Japan.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: apeci-nun hakca(*-ka/*-nun/*-to)-i-ta
Glosses: father-TOP scholar(*-NOM/*-TOP/*-FOC)-COP-DECL
Translation: My father is a scholar.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: apeci-nun hakca(-ka/-nun/-to) ani-ta
Glosses: father-TOP scholar(-NOM/-TOP/-FOC) NCOP-DECL
Translation: My father is not a scholar.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i Tom-ul [manna-ki-nun manna-ss-ta]
Glosses: John-NOM Tom-ACC meet-NMLZ-TOP meet-PAST-DECL
Translation: John met Tom, but . . . .
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i Tom-ul [manna-ki-nun hay-ss-ta]
Glosses: John-NOM Tom-ACC meet-NMLZ-TOP do-PAST-DECL
Translation: John met Tom, but . . . .
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku salam-i [mikwuk-eyse kongpwu ha-n] haksayng-i-ki-nun haksayng-i-ta
Glosses: that person-NOM America-at study do-PAST student-COP-NMLZ-TOP student-COP-DECL
Translation: That person is a student who studied in America (but he still doesn't speak English well).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: chelswu-ka pwuca-i-ess-e
Glosses: chelswu-NOM rich-COP-PAST-DECL
Translation: Chelswu was rich (a rich man).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: chelswu-ka pwuca-ka ani-ta
Glosses: chelswu-NOM rich-NOM NCOP-DECL
Translation: Chelswu is not a rich man.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: chelswu-ka pwuca-ka ani-ki-nun ani-ta
Glosses: chelswu-NOM rich-NOM NCOP-NMLZ-TOP NCOP-DECL
Translation: Chelswu is not a rich man (but he is very generous).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: chelswu-ka pwuca-ka ani-ki-nun pwuca-ka ani-ta
Glosses: chelswu-NOM rich-NOM NCOP-NMLZ-TOP rich-NOM NCOP-DECL
Translation: As for not being rich, Chelswu is not rich.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: chelswu-ka pwuca-nun pwuca-ka ani-ta
Glosses: chelswu-NOM rich-TOP rich-NOM NCOP-DECL
Translation: Chelswu is truly (not) rich.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i Tom-ul cacwu manna-ki-nun cacwu manna-ss-ta]
Glosses: John-NOM Tom-ACC often meet-NMLZ-TOP often meet-PAST-DECL
Translation: John often met Tom, but . . . .
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i sinmwun-ul cacwu sa-ki-nun cacwu ilk-ess-ta
Glosses: John-NOM newspaper-ACC often buy-NMLZ-TOP often read-PAST-DECL
Translation: John often bought/read a newspaper, but . . . .
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku namcai-nun [ sacang-i eps-umyeon, ei motun il-ul ttemath-aya hayssta ].
Glosses: that man-T O P president-NOM absent-if every work-AC C took care had to
Translation: As for that mani , if the president were absent, (hei ) had to take care of every- thing.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ka John-eykey senmwul-ul cwuessta.
Glosses: Mary-N O M John-to present-AC C gave
Translation: Mary gave a present to John.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Johni-eykey-nun [ Mary-ka ei senmwul-ul cwuessta].
Glosses: John-to-T O P Mary-N O M present-AC C gave
Translation: As for Johni , Mary gave a present
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: menci-to hana epsta-ko] cenhaysse.
Glosses: dirt-also single not exist-C O M P told
Translation: I told himj /that idiotj that there is no dirt at home because (hej ) is diligent.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: i chaykj-un [ aitul-i ej cohaha-ko eluntul-to ej chohahay].
Glosses: this book-T O P kids-N OM like-C O N J adults-also like
Translation: As for this bookj , kids like (itj ) and adults also like (itj ).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: i chaykj-un [ aitul-i ej cohaha-ko eluntul-i manhwachayk-ul silehay].
Glosses: this book-T O P kids-N OM like-C O N J adults-N O M comic book-AC C like
Translation: As for this bookj , kids like (itj ) and adults dislikes comic books.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: i chaykj-un [aitul-i kukesj-ul acwu cohaha-ko nointul-to ej congcong chassnunta]
Glosses: this book-N O M kids-N O M it-AC C very like-C O N J old people-also often ask for
Translation: As for this bookj , kids like itj very much and old people also buy (itj ) often.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: i chaykj-un [aitul-i ei acwu cohaha-ko nointul-to kukesj-ul congcong chassnunta]
Glosses: this book-N O M kids-N O M very like-C O N J old people-also it-AC C often ask for
Translation: As for this bookj , kids like (itj ) very much and old people also ask for (itj ).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Mirai-ka [ Yumi-ka cakii /kunyei-lul chotayhayse] kipputa.
Glosses: Mira-N O M Yumi-N O M selfi /heri-AC C invite-because be glad
Translation: Mirai is glad because heri son entered a university.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [ Johni-i [ cakij /kunyej-lul salanghanta-ko] malha-n] sasil-i Maryi-eykey pwutamsulewessta.
Glosses: John-N O M self/she-AC C love-C O M P said-R E L fact-N OM Mary-to burdensome
Translation: The fact that Johni said that (hei ) loves heri was burdensome to Maryi .
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Minai-ka [ Johnk-i [ *cakij /kunyej-lul salanghanta-ko] malhay-se] Maryj-lul miwehanta .
Glosses: Mina-N O M John-N O M self/her-AC C love-C O M P said-because Mary-AC C hate
Translation: Since Johnk told Minai that (hek ) loves Maryj , shei hates herj .
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: cakii /? kui-eykey-nun senmwul-ul cwuci ahn-un] aii
Glosses: self/he-to-C T O P gift-AC C give did not-R E L kid
Translation: the kidi whose mother did not gave a present to himi while she gave it to his bother.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Mirai-nun [ talun aitul-un motu ttetulessciman caki/? kunyei-nun chimmwuk-ul cikyessta].
Glosses: Mira-T O P other kids-C T OP all was noisy-E N D self/she-C T O P quite kept
Translation: As for Mirai , although other kidsj were all noisy, shei kept quite.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: hayssta.
Glosses: did
Translation: When Minwoo saw John, who came into the classroom, hei greeting (to him) first.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Vampire-ka Buffy-euy son-lul ttayli-ess-ta
Glosses: vampire-nom Buffy-gen hand-acc hit-past-decl
Translation: The vampire hit Buffy's hand.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Vampire-ka Buffy-lul son-lul ttayli-ess-ta
Glosses: vampire-nom Buffy-acc hand-acc hit-past-decl
Translation: The vampire hit Buffy on the hand.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [Chelswu-ka Sunhee-lul ti ttali-n] ppami
Glosses: Chelswu-nom Sunhee-acc hit-rel cheek
Translation: The cheek where Chelswu hit Sunhee.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-nun Sunhee-lul tachi-n son-ul cap-ass-ta
Glosses: Chelswu-top Cunhee-acc hurt-mod hand-acc grab-past-decl
Translation: Chelswu grabbed Sunhee by the injured hand.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-ka Yenghik-lul [Yenghik-ka hakkyo-lul ttena-tolok] seltukhayssta
Glosses: Chelswu-NOM Yenghi-ACC school-ACC quit-COMP persuaded
Translation: Chelswu persuaded Yenghi to quit school.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-ka Yenghik-lul [Yenghi k-ka hakkyo-lul ttena-tolok] seltukhayssta
Glosses: Chelswu-NOM Yenghi-NOM school-ACC quit-COMP persuaded
Translation: Chelswu persuaded Yenghi to quit school.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: sensayngnim-un hakpwumotul-ul [hakpwumotul-i canyetul-kwa te mahnun sikan-ul ponay-tolok ] motwu-lul seltukhayssta
Glosses: teacher-TOP students' parents-ACC students' parents-NOM children-with more much time-ACC spend-COMP all-ACC persuade
Translation: The teacher persuaded all the students' parents to spend more time with their children.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Mike-nun James-lul tali-lul ketechassta
Glosses: -TOP-ACC leg-ACC kicked
Translation: Mike kicked James on the leg
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Jerry-nun caki-uy ai-lul phal-ul ttayliessta
Glosses: -TOP self-GEN child-ACC arm-ACC hit
Translation: Jerry hit his child on the arm
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i mwe-mwe kacyeo-ess-ni?
Glosses: J.-Nom what-what bring-Pst-QE
Translation: What (Pl) did John bring?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: yeysnal-ey sokumcangswu-ka eti-eti-lul ka-ess-nuntey, ...
Glosses: long;time; ago salt;seller-Nom where-where-Acc go-Pst-When
Translation: A long time ago, a salt seller went to a place, ...
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chek-i yogi iss-ot-ne.
Glosses: book-NOM here be-PAST-EXC
Translation: Oh, it was here
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ege; [John-i [gu *chaek-un/CHAEK-unj Youngsu-ga t; t suessda-gol saenggakhanda].
Glosses: DAT NOM that book-TOP/BOOK-FOC NOM gave-COMP believes
Translation: To Mary , John believes that that book/BOOK Youngsu gave.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: 0i ) ssaengsseon [yeone-ga madiss-dal.
Glosses: fish-TOP salmon-NOM is delicious
Translation: As for fish , salmon tastes good.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Nayil pi-ka o-ki-ka swip-ta.
Glosses: tomorrow rain-NOM come-NML-NOM easy-DECL
Translation: It is likely that it will raintomorrow'.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ci al-ki- lul wenhanunya?
Glosses: NM know-NM- AC want?
Translation: Who does Chelswu want to know why gets angry?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: (2-3) todas estas personas
Glosses: all these persons
Translation: all of these persons
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: K: *ku chayk-tul cu-(tul)
Glosses: the book-(PL) that-(PL)
Translation: those books
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku John-uy chayk
Glosses: that John-Poss book
Translation: John's that book
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Kildong-i kyosu-ka toe-ess-ta
Glosses: Kildong-NM professor-NM become-past-Dec
Translation: Kildong has become a professor
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Kildong-i Simcheng-eyke kkoc-ul cu-ess-ta
Glosses: Kildong-NM Simcheng-Dat Flower-Acc give-past-Dec
Translation: Kildong gave flowers to Simcheng
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ka John-ul pal-ul kkup-ul cha-ess-ta.
Glosses: M-NOM J-ACC foot-ACC end-ACC kick-PAST-DECL
Translation: Mary kicked the end of John's foot.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i twu pyeng-uy maykcwu-lul masi-ci-anh- ass-ta
Glosses: John-NOM two bottles-GEN beer-ACC drink-CI NEG do-PAST-DECL
Translation: John didn't drink two bottles of beer.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i maykcwu twu pyeng-ul masi-ci-anh- ass-ta
Glosses: John-NOM beer two bottles-ACC drink-CI NEG do-PAST-DECL
Translation: John didn't drink two bottles of beer.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ka ku namwu-lul kaci-lul cal-lass-ta.
Glosses: Mary-NOM the tree-ACC branch-ACC cut
Translation: Mary cut the tree's branches/Mary cut the trees of its branches.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Kay-ka haksayng-ul tali-lul mwul-ess-ta.
Glosses: dog-NOM student-ACC leg-ACC bite
Translation: The dog bit the student's leg/The dog bit the student on the leg.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i Mary-lul elkwul-ul kuli-ess-ta.
Glosses: John-NOM Mary-ACC face-ACC draw
Translation: John has drawn Mary's face.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ka namwu-lul seys-ul kaci-lul cal-lass-ta.
Glosses: Mary-NOM tree-ACC three-ACC branch-ACC cut
Translation: Mary cut three trees' branches.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ka tali-ka kay-eyuyhayse mwul-li-essta.
Glosses: Mary-NOM leg-NOM dog-by bite-Pass
Translation: Mary's leg was bitten by the dog.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ka elkwul-i kho-ka olun-ccok-i yeyppu-ta.
Glosses: Mary-NOM face-NOM nose-NOM right-side-NOM pretty
Translation: Mary is pretty in the face on the nose on the right side.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-ka ipalsa-eyuyhayse meli-lul/ka cal-li-ess-ta.
Glosses: Mary-NOM barber-by hair-ACC/-NOM cut-pass
Translation: Mary was cut the hair by the barber.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Kim yang-i John-eyuyhayse son-ul/-i cap-hi-ess-ta.
Glosses: Kim Miss-NOM John-by hand-ACC/-NOM hold-pass
Translation: Miss Kim was held by the hand by John.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-uy/-ka apeci-kai ti tolakasietta.
Glosses: John-Gen/-NOM father-NOM died
Translation: John's father died.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Onasis-uy/-ka pay-kai ti karaanciessta.
Glosses: Onasis-Gen/-NOM ship-NOM sunk
Translation: Onasis' ship sunk.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-ka chayk-ul ecey sey-kwon ilk-ess-ta
Glosses: I-NOM book-ACC yesterday 4-CL read-PAST
Translation: Yesterday I read four books.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: (40) a. *kicha-uy tochak-i ciyen-(ul) ha-yess- ta
Glosses: train-Gen Arrival-Nom delay-Acc do-Pst- Dc
Translation: Arrival of the train was delayed.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: (41) a. * Hwanglyongsa-nun cencayng-ttay sosil-(ul) ha-yess- ta
Glosses: Hwanglyong.temple-Top war-during burning.down-Acc do-Pst- Dc
Translation: Hwanglyong temple was burnt down during a war.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Kui-nun cal cwumwusi-X
Glosses: he-TOP well sleep-INT
Translation: Does he sleep well?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Ai-ka chayk-ul ilk-ess-ta
Glosses: child-NOM book-ACC read-PST-IND
Translation: The child read the book.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Minsu-man nuku-lûl po-ass-ni?
Glosses: Minsu-only who-Acc see-Past-Q
Translation: Who did only Minsu see?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Minsu-nun nuku-lûl po-ass-ni?
Glosses: Minsu-Top who-Acc see-Past-Q
Translation: Who did Minsu see?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nuku-lûl Minsu-man po-ass-ni?
Glosses: who-Acc Minsu-only see-Past-Q
Translation: Who did only Minsu see?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: b. [ônû kyosu-lûl]i nukuna-ka ti chonkyôngha-ni?
Glosses: which professor-Acc everyone-Nom respect-Q
Translation: For which x, x a professor: everyone respects x.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Minsu-nûn chachu nuku-lûl p'ati-e teliko ka-ss-ni?
Glosses: Minsu-Top often who-Acc party-Dir take-Past-Q
Translation: Who did Minsu often take to the party?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: wuli-nun chachu oypwu yensa-lul chotayha-n-ta. ku-nun tokilin-i-ta.
Glosses: we-Top often outside speaker-Acc einladen-Pres-Decl he-Top German-be-Decl
Translation: We often invite an outside speaker. He is German.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: eceypam 12 si-ey pat-ass-supnita.
Glosses: last night 12 o'clock-at receive-Past-E
Translation: Last night at 12 o'clock, (I/(s)he/they) received (it
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i eycey Mary-lul mannassta.
Glosses: John-Nom yesterday Mary-Acc met
Translation: John met with Mary yesterday.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Kim-to Ø ,mannaassta.
Glosses: Kim also OBJ met
Translation: Kim also met (zero=her).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: kunyang camcakho wuntongcang-man naytapo-ko iss-ess-supnita.
Glosses: just silently playground-only look down-PreP-Past-E
Translation: (I/you/he/she/they) was only looking down the playground just silently.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: hayspam-i mas-i ssek choh-ass-supnita.
Glosses: new chestnut-Nom taste-Nom quite good-Past-End
Translation: New chestnuts had pretty good taste.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: yunanhi mas-i ssek choh-ass-supnita.
Glosses: particularly taste-Nom quite good-Past-End
Translation: Particularly, the taste of (it) was pretty good.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i . kesil-eyse swi-ko iss-ess-ta?
Glosses: John-Nom living room-in rest-Pres Prog-Past-E
Translation: John was resting in the living room.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: sakwa-lul mek-ess-ta.
Glosses: apple-Acc eat-past-E
Translation: (He) ate an apple.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: a Seyho-nun apeci-eykey chingchan-ul pat-ca ekkay-ka ussukhayci-pnita.
Glosses: Seyho-Top father-to praise-Acc receive-E be proud of
Translation: As for Seyho, he felt pride when he received praise from father.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: b. Ø 20 ilman-ey tut-nun chingchan-ila kippum-un hankyel tehaysssupnita
Glosses: 20days-in hear-Rel praise-since pleasure-Top far more
Translation: Since it was the praise (he) heard for the first time in 20 days, his pleasure was much more.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: c. Ø emeni-eykey-nun nul kkwucilam-kwa cansoli-man tulesssupnita.
Glosses: mother-to-Top always scolding-and lecture-only heard
Translation: From his mother, (he) always heard only scolding and lecture.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: wuli hakkyo-eyse wusung-ul hayssta.
Glosses: our school-Nom winning-Acc did
Translation: Our school won.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: 2 taytay-eyse etten mwucenmang-ul wunyonha-ko iss-ci?
Glosses: 2 squadron-Nom which radio network-Acc use-PresP-Q
Translation: What kind of radio network is the 2nd squadron using?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: A: John-i Min-ul mwe-la-ko mitko iss-ni?
Glosses: John-Nom Min-Acc what-Co-Comp believe being-Q
Translation: What does John believe Min to be?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: B: Ø Ø kyoswu-la-ko mitko iss-nuntey.
Glosses: SUBJ OBJ professor-Co-Comp belie ve being-END
Translation: (He) believes (her) to be a professor.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: A: 108 yentay cihwipwu-nun hyencay eti-ey wichihako issnun-ka?
Glosses: 108 regiment headquarter-TOP now where-at locate being-Q
Translation: Where is the headquarter of the 108th regiment located?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: B: Ø1 Ø2 molukeyss-supnita.
Glosses: SUBJ OBJ not know-END
Translation: I don't know.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: A: Mary-ka cip-ey-ka-ko sipheha-ci anha.
Glosses: Mary-Nom home-to go-E want-END don't
Translation: Children don't want to go home.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Olga casin-eun Berlineso il ha(n)da
Glosses: Olga INT-NOM Berlin in works
Translation: Olga herself works in Berlin.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Johni-i [Maryj-ka casini/j-ul pinanhaysstako] sayngkakhanta
Glosses: John-NOM Mary-NOM REFL-ACC blamed think
Translation: John thinks that Mary blamed him/herself.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swuni-ka Inho-lul mannassta
Glosses: Swuni.NOM Inho.ACC met
Translation: Swuni met Inho
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swuni-nun Inho-lul mannassta
Glosses: Swuni.Top Inho.ACC met
Translation: As for Swuni, she met Inho
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: (1 10) pemin-in kot kyengchal-eykey cap-hi-ilkes-ita
Glosses: criminal-TOP swn policeman-DAT catch-PASS-EXIT-DECL
Translation: The criminal will swn be caught by the policeman.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: cimsin-i talin cimsing-eykey capa-mek-hi-ess-ta
Glosses: animal-NOM different animal-DAT catch-eat-PASS-PST-DECL
Translation: An animal was killed by another animal.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: (1 13) *Sikan-i na-lu1 ccoch-ko iss-(e)yo.
Glosses: time-NOM I-ACC chase-PRffi-DEF
Translation: Time is chasing me.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Namca-ka kong-ul ccoch-ko iss-(e)yo.
Glosses: man-NOM bail-ACC chase-PROG-DEF
Translation: The man is chasing the ball.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Kong4 namca-ey key ccoch-ki-ko iss-(e)yo.
Glosses: ball-NOM man-DAT chase-hi-PROG-DEF
Translation: Althe ball is king chased by ahhe man.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: (1 16) Ku-nun ku kes-ul ic-ci mos-ha-n-ta.
Glosses: he-TOP thelthat thing-ACC forget-nominalizer (can)not-do-PRES-DECL
Translation: He is not forgetting that thing.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Ku kes-un ku-eykey ic-hi-ci anh-nun-ta.
Glosses: thelthat thing-TOP he-DAT forget-hi-nomindizer not-PRES-DECL
Translation: That thing is not king forgotten by him.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Kyengchal-i John-uy atul-ul choypho-ha-essta.
Glosses: police-NOM J.-GEN son-ACC arrest-do-PT
Translation: The police arrested John's son.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i kyengchal-eykey atul-ul choypho-tangha-essta.
Glosses: J.-NOM police-DAT son-ACC arrest-suffer-PT
Translation: John was subjected to the police's arresting his son.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: sensayngnim-un hakpwumotul-ul [hakpwumotul-i canyetul-kwa te mahnun sikan-ul ponay-tolok] motwu-lul seltukhayssta
Glosses: teacher-TOP students' parents-ACC students' parents-NOM children-with more much time-ACC spend-COMP all-ACC persuade
Translation: The teacher persuaded all the students' parents to spend more time with their children.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [ku sinmwunsa-uy phencipcang-i noymwul swuswu heyumuy-lo hyeppakha-n] chongcang-i elonin-ul ecey manassta
Glosses: that newspaper-GEN editor-NOM bribe receiving charge-for threaten-COMPL chancellor-NOM journalist-ACC yesterday met
Translation: The chancellor whom the editor of the newspaper threatened on suspicion of taking a bribe met with the journalist yesterday.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku-ka seoul-e ka-ass-ta.
Glosses: he-Nom ­ Seoul-El ­ go-Past-Decl
Translation: He went toSeoul".
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku-ka seoul-e ka-ass-nunya.
Glosses: he-Nom ­ Seoul-El ­ go-Past-Q
Translation: Did he go to Seoul?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Bill-un John-i wa-ss-ta-ko sayngkakhanta.
Glosses: Bill-TOP ­ John-Nom ­ come-Past-Decl-Sub ­ thinks
Translation: Bill thinks that John came.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Bill-un John-i wa-ss-nunya-ko mwul-ess-ta.
Glosses: Bill-TOP ­ John-Nom ­ come-Past-Q-Sub ­ asked
Translation: Bill asked if John came.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Hans-nun Maria-ka ku-lul salang-ha-nunya-ko mwul-ess-ta.
Glosses: Hans-TOP ­ Maria-Nom ­ who-Acc ­ love-Q-Sub ­ asked
Translation: Hans asked who Maria loved.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Yong-i Mia-eykey kong-ul cwu-n-ta.
Glosses: Yong-NOM Mia-DAT ball-ACC give-PRES-DECL
Translation: Yong gives a ball to Mia.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Suna-nun ku chaek-ul tu pon-(ul) ilk-oss-ta
Glosses: Suna-Top the book-Acc two times-(Acc) read-Past-Decl
Translation: Suna read the book twice.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Suna-nun onul ilkop sikan tongan(-ul) cha-ass-ta
Glosses: Suna-Top today seven hour for(-Acc) sleep-Past-Dec
Translation: Suna slept for 7 hours today.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Hayan kong i Big Choy ey uyhay(e) nophi chyeollye-ci-ess-ta. (K)
Glosses: white ball NOM Big Choi by high hit.up-PASS-PAST-DEC
Translation: A white ball was hit high in the air by Big Choi.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Cwuuy ka Chelswu ey uyhay(e) kiwulye-ci-ess-ta.
Glosses: attention NOM Chelswu by devote-PASS-PAST-DEC
Translation: Attention was devoted by Chelswu.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Muenka ka wuywenhoy ey uyhay(e) enu cip ey na ponay-ci-ess-ta.
Glosses: something NOM committee by every house to send-PASS-PAST-DEC
Translation: Something was sent by the committee to every house.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Sakwa ka Chelswu eykey mek-hi-ess-ta.
Glosses: apple NOM Chelswu DAT eat-PASS-PAST-DEC
Translation: An apple was eaten by Chelswu.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Nai ka Mary eykey mek-hi-ess-ta.2
Glosses: age NOM Mary DAT eat-PASS-PAST-DEC
Translation: Age was eaten by Mary
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Nwukwunka ka nwukwuna eykey cap-hi-ess-ta.
Glosses: someone NOM everyone DAT catch-PASS-PAST-DEC
Translation: Someone was caught by everyone.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: a. John i taythonglyeng ey uyhay macimoshay Iraq ey ponay-ci-ess-ta.
Glosses: John NOM president by unwillingly Iraq to send-PASS-PAST-DEC
Translation: John was sent to Iraq by the president unwillingly.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Taypyo ka taythonglyeng ey uyhay caki uy kohyang ulo ponay-ci-ess-ta.
Glosses: representative NOM president by self's hometown to send-PASS-PAST-DEC
Translation: The representative was sent by the president to rep/pres's hometown.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Kamsacang un ku eykey cisa ey uyhay ponay-ci-ess-ta.
Glosses: thanks certificate TOP him to governor by send-PASS-PAST-DEC
Translation: The certificate of appreciation was sent to him by the governor.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Wuywenhoy ka Chelswu eykey/lul sang ul cwu-ess-ta.
Glosses: committee NOM Chelswu DAT/ACC prize ACC give-PAST-DEC
Translation: The committee gave Chelswu a prize.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: b.*Chelswu ka wuywenhoy ey uyhay sang ul cwue-ci-essta.
Glosses: Chelswu NOM committee by prize ACC give-PASS-PAST-DEC
Translation: Chelswu was given a prize by the committee.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Sang i wuywenhoy ey uyhay Chelswu eykey/*ul cwue-ci-essta.
Glosses: prize NOM committee by Chelswu DAT/ACC give-PASS-PAST-DEC
Translation: Chelswu was given a prize by the committee.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: (14) Chelswu ka wuywenhoy ey uyhay sang i cwue-ci-essta.
Glosses: Chelswu NOM committee by prize NOM give-PASS-PAST-DEC
Translation: Chelswu was given a prize by the committee.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Nay ka ai *eykey/lul seys yenge lul kaluchi-ess-ta.
Glosses: I NOM child DAT/ACC three English ACC teach-PAST-DEC
Translation: I taught English to three children.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [John i ton lul cwu-n kes-un] Mary eykey/*lul (i)-ta.
Glosses: John NOM money ACC give-PAST COMP-TOP Mary DAT/ACC be-DEC
Translation: Who John gave money is Mary.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Wuywenhoy ka Chelswu lul sang ul cwu-ess-ta.
Glosses: committee NOM Chelswu ACC prize ACC give-PAST-DEC
Translation: The committee gave a prize to Chelswu.