lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: German (French translation)
Transcription: Ich glaube , [ dass Peter mal_wieder in seiner Nase popeln3 hat1 können2 ].
Glosses: Je crois [ que Peter une_fois_de_plus dans son nez creuser a pu ]
Translation: Je crois que Peter a pu se crotter le nez une fois de plus.
Language: German (French translation)
Transcription: In seiner Nase zu popeln hat Peter mal_wieder gewagt .
Glosses: dans son nez de creuser a Peter une_fois_de_plus osé
Translation: Peter a à nouveau osé se crotter le nez.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: à bíé dé lá à áískèrìɪ̌m dì
Glosses: DEF child take.PFV FOC DEF icecream eat.PFV
Translation: The child has eaten up the ice cream.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: à bíírí gàá lá sàkúúrì zénɛ̀
Glosses: DEF child.PL go.PFV FOC school today
Translation: The children have gone to school today.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: bíé káá-ó wáá lá túó
Glosses: child look-NMLZ be FOC bitter
Translation: It is difficult to look after a child.’ or
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: pɔ́gɔ́ kàngá dà wá lá kyɛ́
Glosses: woman certain PST come FOC here
Translation: A certain woman came here.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: à bíé ná dà wá lá kyɛ́
Glosses: DEF child that PST come FOC here
Translation: That child came here.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: fò gánè
Glosses: 2SG book
Translation: your book
Language: Central Dagaare ( translation)
Transcription: nààná gánè
Glosses: Naana book
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: à dɔ̀ɔ̀-fáá ná gàn-vìlàà
Glosses: DEF man-bad that book-good
Translation: That bad man’s good book.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: ǹ tòńg lá à tómɔ́ ǹ mèngɛ́ tɔ̌r
Glosses: 1SG work FOC DEF work 1SG self self
Translation: I did the work by myself.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: màá mèngɛ́ tɔ̌r lá tòng à tómɔ́
Glosses: 1SG.STR self self FOC work DEF work
Translation: It is I that did the work all by myself.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: tè nɔ̀nɔ́ lá táá
Glosses: 1PL love FOC RECP.PRON
Translation: We love each other / one another.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: à dɔ́ɔ́ ná náng wà
Glosses: DEF man COMP REL.PRON come
Translation: the man who came
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: à gánè ná náng lè
Glosses: DEF book COMP REL.PRON fall
Translation: the book that fell
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: tè dèn lá
Glosses: 1PL own FOC
Translation: It is ours.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: tè dèmé lá
Glosses: 1PL own.PL FOC
Translation: They are ours.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: néɛ̀ kàngá wà-ɛ̀ lá
Glosses: person INDF come-PFV FOC
Translation: Someone has come.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: kàngá sóbɔ́ bé lá kyɛ̌
Glosses: another person be FOC here
Translation: Someone is here.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: à pɔ́g-ɔ́ vèɛ̀lɛ́ lá
Glosses: DEF woman-SG be.beautiful FOC
Translation: The woman is beautiful.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: à pɔ́g-ɔ́ é lá vèlàà
Glosses: DEF woman-SG be FOC beautiful
Translation: The woman is beautiful.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: pòg-vèlàà lá
Glosses: woman-beautiful FOC
Translation: That is a beautiful woman.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: à pɔ́g-ɔ́ nyɛ́ vèɛ̀lɛ́ lá gàngè à pɔ́g-ɔ́ ná
Glosses: DEF woman-SG DEM be-beautiful FOC surpass DEF woman-SG DEM
Translation: This woman is more beautiful than that woman.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: à pɔ́g-ɔ́ nyɛ́ é lá vèlàá zùò à pɔ̀g-ɔ̀ ná
Glosses: DEF woman-SG DEM be FOC beautiful surpass DEF woman-SG DEM
Translation: This woman is more beautiful than that woman.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: à móngó nyɛ́ lá nòmɔ́ gàngè à zàá
Glosses: DEF mango DEM FOC sweet surpass 3PL.NONHUMAN INTENS
Translation: This mango is the sweetest (of all)
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: à dɔ́ɔ́ nyɛ́ lá è bɛ́róng gàngè bà zàá
Glosses: DEF man DEM FOC be fat surpass 3PL.HUMAN INTENS
Translation: This man is the fattest (of all).
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: Ò dà kúl-éé lá
Glosses: 3SG PST go.home-PFV.INTR FOC
Translation: S/he went home.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: ò dà kúl-ó lá
Glosses: 3SG PST go.home-IMPF FOC
Translation: S/he was going home.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: ò kúl-ó lá
Glosses: 3SG go.home-IMPF FOC
Translation: S/he is going home.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: ìsì-má
Glosses: get.up-IMPV
Translation: Get up!
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: ò ìsì-yà
Glosses: 3SG get.up-FOC
Translation: S/he has gotten up.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: ò kyàm-yá
Glosses: 3SG walk-FOC
Translation: S/he has gone.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: ò kyɛ́ng-ɛ́ɛ́-ńg
Glosses: 3SG walk-PFVINTR.-FOC
Translation: S/he has walked.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: ǹ mí
Glosses: 1SG know
Translation: I know.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: ǹ pá mí
Glosses: 1SG NEG know
Translation: I don’t know.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: ǹ zì
Glosses: 1SG NEG+know
Translation: I don’t know.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: *ǹ pá zí
Glosses: 1SG NEG NEG+know
Translation: I don’t know.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: à dɔ́ɔ́ zìng-ɛ̀ɛ̀ lá líglíg lɛ́
Glosses: DEF man seat-PFV FOC quiet PART
Translation: The man is sitting quietly/in a quiet way.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: à bíé zò-ró lá wíéwíé
Glosses: DEF child run-IMPF FOC quickly/fast
Translation: The child is running fast.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: à ànkàá é lá nòɔ́ lɛ́mɛ́lɛ́mɛ́ lɛ́
Glosses: DEF orange be FOC sweet very-sweet PART
Translation: The orange is very sweet.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: ǹ núú-rì ngmàà-r-ɛ̀ɛ̀ lá
Glosses: 1SG hand-PL cut-PL-PFV FOC
Translation: My hands are cut.’ = ‘I am broke.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: à nǔ ngmàà-r-ɛ̀ɛ̀ lá
Glosses: 1SG hand cut-PL-PFV FOC
Translation: My hand is cut.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: à mí-rì ngmàà-ɛ̀ lá
Glosses: DEF rope-SG cut-PFV FOC
Translation: The rope is cut.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: à mí-rì ngmàà-r-ɛ̀ɛ̀ lá
Glosses: DEF rope-SG cut-PL-PFV FOC
Translation: The rope is cut.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: à mí-è ngmàà-r-ɛ̀ɛ̀ lá
Glosses: DEF rope-PL cut-PL-PFV FOC
Translation: The ropes are cut.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: à mí-rì ngmààré ngmàà-r-ɛ̀ɛ̀ lá
Glosses: DEF rope-SG cut cut-PL-PFV FOC
Translation: The rope is cut at several places.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: à lánggbáráà lá ká ó dé lɔ́ɔ́, gbàngbàràng
Glosses: DEF hook TOP COMP 3SG take throw-down, IDPH
Translation: It is the hook s/he has thrown down.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: bíní lá ká ó nyɛ̀ bìng , vàrkpàrà
Glosses: excreta TOP COMP 3SG shit put-down, IDPH
Translation: It is excreta s/he has shit.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: à bíé bàl-ɛ̀ɛ̀ lá, à páà lè gàngè, gàrmànà
Glosses: DEF child tire-PFV FOC DEF then fall lie-down, IDPH
Translation: The child is tired and then is lying there.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: nyɛ́ ò nàng páà zèng bɔ̀nggɔ̀lɔ̀ng lɛ́
Glosses: see 3SG when then sit IDPH PART
Translation: Just see how s/he is seated!
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: ò dé lá à dàngmáá lɔ́ɔ́, bìlbàlà
Glosses: 3SG take FOC DEF log throw-down IDPH
Translation: He threw down the log.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: nààná lá
Glosses: Naana FOC
Translation: That is Naana.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: á sákúúrì lá nyɛ́
Glosses: DEF school FOC this
Translation: This is the school.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: Dàkóráá dà nyúú-ró lá à kòɔ́ à dìè póɔ́
Glosses: Dakoraa PST drink-IMPF FOC DEF water DEF room POSTP
Translation: Dakoraa was drinking the water in the room.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: nyú
Glosses: drink
Translation: Drink!
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: ó nyú
Glosses: 3SG.hortative drink
Translation: S/he should drink.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: Dàkóráá dà bà nyú à kòɔ́
Glosses: Dakoraa PST NEG drink DEF water
Translation: Dakoraa did not drink the water.
Language: Central Dagaare ( translation)
Transcription: Tá nyú!
Glosses: NEG drink
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: tè dà gáá lá dàá
Glosses: 1PL PST go FOC market
Translation: We did go to the market.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: tè dà bá gàà dàá
Glosses: 1PL PST NEG go market
Translation: We did not go to the market.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: tè dà bá gáá lá dàá
Glosses: 1PL PST NEG go FOC market
Translation: We did not go to the market.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: à bóó-ré nyú lá à kòɔ́
Glosses: DEF goat-PL drink FOC DEF water
Translation: The goats have drunk the water.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: ɑ̀ kòɔ́ nyú-é lá
Glosses: DEF water drink-PFV FOC
Translation: The water has been drunk.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: Bádɛ́ré é lá kpóǹg gàngè Àyúó
Glosses: Badere be FOC big pass Ayuo
Translation: Badere is bigger than Ayuo.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: ò dà zó gàngé má lá
Glosses: 3SG PST run pass 3SG.OBJ FOC
Translation: He ran faster than me.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: fò dèmé zùó lá ǹ dèmé
Glosses: 2SG own.PL pass FOC 1SG own.PL
Translation: Yours are more than mine.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: nààná dà yí lá sàkúúrì kúlí à tè zéng dì-ré bó-má
Glosses: Naana PST get.out FOC school go.home CONJ go sit eat-IMPF thing-PL
Translation: Naana went home from school and sat down eating food.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: à tè téngɛ́ nàá yèlì ká té kóɔ́-rɔ́ yágà
Glosses: DEF 1PL country king say CONJ 1PL farm-IMPF INTENS
Translation: The king of our country says that we should farm a lot.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: ɑ̀ dɔ́ɔ́ ná náng záà wà kyɛ̂ nyú lá à kòɔ́
Glosses: DEF man REL REL yesterday come here drink FOC DEF water
Translation: The man who came here yesterday drank the water.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: ò bóɔ́-rɔ́ lá dííú
Glosses: 3SG want-IMPF FOC food
Translation: S/he wants food.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: bòng lá ká ó bóɔ́-rɔ̀
Glosses: WH FOC that 3SG want-IMPF
Translation: What does s/he want?
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: ò bóɔ́-rɔ̀ lá bóng
Glosses: 3SG want-IMPF FOC WH
Translation: What does he want?
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: ò gɛ̀-rɛ́ lá hɔ́ng kɔ́ng
Glosses: 3SG go-IMPF FOC Hong Kong
Translation: S/he is going to Hong Kong.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: yèng lá ká fó gɛ̀-rɛ́
Glosses: WH FOC that 2SG go-IMPF
Translation: Where are you going?
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: ǹ yúórí lá bòǹglàkyɛ́rè
Glosses: 1SG name FOC Bonlacher
Translation: My name is Bonlacher.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: fò yúórí lá bóng
Glosses: 2SG name FOC WH
Translation: What is your name?
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: bóng lá fò yúór̀
Glosses: WH FOC 2SG name
Translation: What is your name?
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: tè bìng’ó lá nàá
Glosses: 1PL put.3SG FOC king
Translation: We made him King.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: ò tú lá à bògí z̀lùńg
Glosses: 3SG dig.PFV FOC DEF hole deep
Translation: S/he dug the hole deep.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: ò tú lá à bògí sígí
Glosses: 3SG dig.PFV FOC DEF hole go.down
Translation: S/he dug the hole deep.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: Dàkóráá nà dé lá à kúúrí zá lɔ́ɔ́ èng à kòɔ̀ póɔ́
Glosses: Dakoraa FUT take FOC DEF stone throw fall put DEF water inside
Translation: Dakoraa will throw the stone into the water.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: ò dà dé lá à kòɔ̀ nyú
Glosses: 3SG PST take FOC DEF water drink
Translation: He drank the water./He took the water and drank it./ He drank up the water.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: à kòɔ̀ dé nyú-ù
Glosses: DEF water take drink-NMLZ
Translation: the drinking of the water.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: à kòɔ̀ dé nyú-ù bá è yèl-sòńg
Glosses: DEF water take drink-NMLZ NEG be deed-good
Translation: The drinking of the water is not a good thing (to do).
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: nàng dé à gánè nyɛ̀ kó má
Glosses: PART take DEF book DEM . give 1SG
Translation: Please, give me this book.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: dé kò má wɛ̀
Glosses: take give 1SG PART
Translation: Give it to me' = `Why not give it to me?
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: dé kò má yàà
Glosses: take give 1SG PART
Translation: Give it to me, eh.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: àɪ́ wɛ̀, ìrì à kyɛ̌
Glosses: PART PART get.up DEF here
Translation: Oh please, get up from here!
Language: Central Dagaare ( translation)
Transcription: fò kúlò lá béé
Glosses: 2SG go.home-IMPF FOC PART
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: fò mɔ̀ɔ́ kòng gángè bèè
Glosses: 2SG PART NEG lie.down PART
Translation: Won’t you lie down /sleep overnight?
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: yɛ́lɛ́ mɔ̀ɔ̀ béé
Glosses: matter PART PART
Translation: Oh, what matter = Oh, my God!
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: ǹ sàà wóóí, ǹ sàà wóóí
Glosses: 1SG father PART 1SG father PART
Translation: Oh my father, oh my father.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: wóó, bòng lá ká ó déɛ̀ gángè lɛ̌
Glosses: PART why FOC COMP 3SG just lie.down that.way
Translation: Oh, why is s/he just lying down that way?
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: à dɔ́ɔ́ kú-ló lá
Glosses: DEF man go.home-IMPF FOC
Translation: The man is going home.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: à dɔ́ɔ́ nyɛ́ éng (ò) kú-ló lá
Glosses: DEF man this TOP (3SG) go.home-IMPF FOC
Translation: As for this man, he is going home.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: ǹ nà nyú lá kòɔ́
Glosses: 1SG FUT drink FOC water
Translation: I will drink water.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: màà éǹg (ǹ) nà nyú lá kóɔ́
Glosses: 1SG.STR . TOP (1SG) FUT drink FOC water
Translation: As for me, I will drink water.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: Dàkóráá dà dì lá sááó à bágúó nyɛ́
Glosses: Dakoraa PST eat FOC/ASSERT saao DEF morning DEM
Translation: Dakoraa ate saao this morning.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: Dàkóráá là dà dì sááó à bágúó nyɛ́
Glosses: Dakoraa FOC PST eat saao DEF morning DEM
Translation: It is DAKORAA that ate saao this morning.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: sááó lá kà Dàkóráá dà dì à bágúó nyɛ́
Glosses: saao FOC COMP Dakoraa PST eat DEF morning DEM
Translation: It is SAAO that Dakoraa ate this morning.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: bágúó nyɛ́ lá kà Dàkóráá dà dì sááó
Glosses: morning DEM FOC COMP Dakoraa PST eat saao
Translation: It was THIS MORNING that Dakoraa ate saao.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: Díí-ú lá kà Dàkóráá dà dì à sááó
Glosses: eat-NMLZ FOC COMP Dakoraa PST eat DEF saao
Translation: Dakoraa ATE the saao.’ (What he did was eat the saao.)
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: Dàkóráá dà bá dì à sááó bágúó sángà
Glosses: Dakoraa PST NEG eat DEF saao morning period
Translation: Dakoraa did not eat the saao this morning.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: Dàkóráá dà bá dì là à sááó bágúó sángà
Glosses: Dakoraa PST NEG eat FOC DEF saao morning period
Translation: Dakoraa did not eat the saao this morning.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: Dàkóráá náá dà dì à sááó bágúó sángà
Glosses: Dakoraa FOC.NEG PST eat DEF saao morning period
Translation: DAKORAA did not eat the saao this morning.’ (It was not him.)
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: à sááó náá kà Dàkóráá dà dì bágúó sángà
Glosses: DEF saao FOC.NEG COMP Dakoraa PST eat morning DEM
Translation: It is not the SAAO that Dakoraa ate this morning.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: Bágúó sángà náá kà Dàkóráá dà dì à sááó
Glosses: morning period FOC.NEG COMP Dakoraa PST eat DEF saao
Translation: It was not THIS MORNING that Dakoraa ate the saao.
Language: Central Dagaare (English translation)
Transcription: Dííú náá kà Dàkóráá dà dì à sááó bágúó sángà
Glosses: eat-NMLZ FOC.NEG COMP Dakoraa PST eat DEF saao morning period
Translation: Dakoraa did not EAT the saao in the morning.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: k-t͡ʃaʔʃp-ʃ-k’n
Glosses: REFL-wash-PS-REALIS
Translation: it is being washed
Language: Tehuelche (English translation)
Transcription: k-t͡ʃaʔʃp-ʃ-k’n
Glosses: REFL-wash-PS-REALIS
Translation: it is being washed’ =10000
Language: Lukpa ( translation)
Transcription: /t͡sy/
Glosses: [t͡ʃy]
Language: Lukpa (English translation)
Transcription: /onziɛ/
Glosses: [onʒiɛ]
Translation: owl
Language: Dan ( translation)
Transcription: /sʲa5/
Glosses: [sʲa5]~[ʃa5]
Language: Yongning Na (English translation)
Transcription: /kʰɑ33/
Glosses: [qʰɑ33]
Translation: however many, several
Language: Uighur (English translation)
Transcription: /t͡ʃoŋ/
Glosses: [t͡ʃoɴ]
Translation: big
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'a gʷa-b-iq'-un ca-b
Glosses: fire FROM.UNDER.UP-N-set.fire.PFV-PRET COP-N
Translation: (She) set up a fire.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: di-la nuˁq-be ʡaˁbħ-ib ca<d>i
Glosses: 1SG-GEN arm-PL get.tired.PFV-PRET COP<NPL>
Translation: My arms got tired.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du-l ka-d-iqː-an=da qix-be
Glosses: 1SG-ERG DOWN-NPL-carry.IPFV-PTCP=1 nut-PL
Translation: I will bring nuts.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: itːa-j ʡuˁrus ʁaj d-alχ-ul akːʷ-i=q'al
Glosses: those.OBL-DAT Russian language NPL-know.IPFV-ICVB COP.NEG-HAB.PST=MOD
Translation: They did not know the Russian language.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du baliqː-a-l ∅-uk-un=da
Glosses: 1SG fish-OBL.PL-ERG M-eat.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: I (masc.) eat fish.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: χalq' kːuš-le=de
Glosses: people hungry-ADVZ=PST
Translation: The people were hungry.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: het durħuˁ aždaha ca-w
Glosses: that boy monster COP-M
Translation: ‎‎‎That boy is a monster. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: d-alt-u ʁajal bari
Glosses: NPL-let.IPFV-PRS.3 twenty day
Translation: (They) leave (them) for 20 days.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʡaˁbal dus kelg-un=da
Glosses: three year remain.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I stayed there for three years.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ce r-ik'-utːe , aba ?
Glosses: what F-say.IPFV-2SG.PRS mother
Translation: What do you say, mother?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: žaq'-ne a-d-uk-i nušːa-l , akːʷ-i=w ?
Glosses: boar-PL NEG-NPL-eat.IPFV-HAB.PST 1PL-ERG COP.NEG-HAB.PST=Q
Translation: We did not eat boars, right?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hin-ni heχ lus b-ik'-aq-u
Glosses: water-ERG DEM.DOWN around N-move.IPFV-CAUS-PRS
Translation: The water turns this around.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: kːiši-l imc'a-l χalq' b-ebč'-ib
Glosses: hunger-ERG additional-ADVZ people HPL-die.PFV-PRET
Translation: Many people died of hunger.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du-l ka-b-irčː-ul=da t'ult' dis-li / dis-li-cːella
Glosses: 1SG-ERG DOWN-N-cut.IPFV-ICVB=1 bread knife-ERG / knife-OBL-COMIT
Translation: I cut the bread with a knife. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il-i-la azbar b-ic'-ib ca-b ʡuˁrʡ-aˁ-l , qːuz-r-a-l , k'urk'ur-t-a-l
Glosses: that-OBL-GEN yard N-fill.PFV-PRET COP-N chicken-OBL.PL-ERG goose-PL-OBL-ERG turkey.cock-PL-OBL-ERG
Translation: His yard was filled with chickens, geese, and turkeys.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: b-ic'-ib hel buq'a=ra sːusːul-li
Glosses: N-fill.PFV-PRET that hut=ADD rye-ERG
Translation: And (they) also filled the hut with rye.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il ħaˁjwan tuχtur-ri kelg-un
Glosses: that animal doctor-ERG remain.PFV-PRET
Translation: He was a/the veterinarian.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: nišːa-la sungli-la šːi-l-cːe-b
Glosses: 1PL-GEN Sanzhi.person.OBL-GEN village-OBL-IN-N
Translation: in our village of Sanzhi (lit. in our village of the Sanzhi people)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel=ʁuna admi ʡaˁʁuni-l ca-w nišːi-j ca χːula-ce hunar-ra w-ah
Glosses: that=EQ person needed-ADVZ COP-M 1PL-DAT one big-DD.SG strength-GEN M-owner
Translation: ‎We need such a man, one with huge strength.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: arc-la qulexa
Glosses: silver-GEN bracelet
Translation: silver bracelet (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: har žuralla q'ar-ra barcːik'ʷ b-irq'-id , galsːi-la b-irq'-id
Glosses: every various herbs-GEN chudu N-do.IPFV-1.PRS dock-GEN N-do.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: We make chudu (trad. food) from all various herbs, we make it from dock.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: xujal litru-la čaˁʁir-la kanister
Glosses: five liter-GEN wine-GEN canister
Translation: five-liter canister of wine
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: guž-la admi
Glosses: strength-GEN person
Translation: strong person (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: qal-la sala
Glosses: house-GEN in.front
Translation: in front of the house
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: qːarqːa-la hila-b
Glosses: stone-GEN behind-N
Translation: behind the stone
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hin-na b-erčː-a !
Glosses: water-GEN N-drink.PFV-IMP
Translation: Drink (some) water! (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: b-ic'-ib-le , hin-na b-erčː-ib ca-b
Glosses: N-fill.PFV-PRET-CVB water-GEN N-drink.PFV-PRET COP-N
Translation: Having filled (the glass) with water (he) drank it.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ca qal-la r-arq'-ib cin-na rursːi
Glosses: one house-GEN F-do.PFV-PRET REFL.SG-GEN girl
Translation: (She) already married off one daughter.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: di-la k'ʷel durħuˁ qal-la ka-w-at-ur=da
Glosses: 1SG-GEN two boy house-GEN DOWN-M-let.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: I married off my two sons. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: di-la rucːi=ra χːaˁb-la r-arq'-ib-le=da
Glosses: 1SG-GEN sister=ADD grave-GEN F-do.PFV-PRET-CVB=1
Translation: (I) buried my sister.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il bahandan u qaˁb-la ∅-urq-aˁn=de
Glosses: this because.of 2SG neck-GEN M-wound.IPFV-PTCP=2SG
Translation: Because of this you (masc.) will be beheaded!
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: ala r-uˁq'-aˁn !
Glosses: 2SG.GEN F-go-IMP
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ce ħaˁžat-le , ∅-ik'ʷ-ar , at betsat w-ič-itːaj durħuˁ
Glosses: what need-ADVZ M-say.IPFV-PRS 2SG.DAT here.there M-lead.IPFV-SUBJ.2 boy
Translation: What need is there, he says, for you to bring the boy here and there.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam simi d-ulq-u
Glosses: 1SG.DAT anger NPL-direct.IPFV-PRS
Translation: I am angry. (lit. anger directs to me) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: χatːaj at b-uχːar-re=w ?
Glosses: grandfather 2SG.DAT N-be.cold-CVB=Q
Translation: Grandfather, are you cold?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam / di-cːe b-urs-ib , …
Glosses: 1SG.DAT / 1SG.OBL-IN N-say.PFV-PRET …
Translation: (They) said to me, …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: b-irq'-an=da rursːi-j ʡaˁħ meq
Glosses: N-do.IPFV-PTCP=1 girl-DAT good wedding
Translation: (I) will make a big wedding for my daughter.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: gu-lik'-an ʡaˁħ-le ʡaˁt'-n-a-la t'ama-j
Glosses: DOWN-listen.IPFV-PTCP good-ADVZ frog-PL-OBL-GEN sound-DAT
Translation: listening carefully to the sounds of the frogs
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Murad-li-j χʷal-le urk'ec'i či-d-ulq-u Madina-j
Glosses: Murad-OBL-DAT big-ADVZ pity SPR-NPL-direct.IPFV-PRS Madina-DAT
Translation: Murad feels very sorry for Madina. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: na il-i-j w-iχči ag-ur-re durħuˁ sa-r-∅-uq-un ca-w
Glosses: now that-OBL-DAT M-believe go.PFV-PRET-CVB boy IN.FRONT-ABL-M-go.PFV-PRET COP-M
Translation: Now the boy believed it (= the mouse) and ran away.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: žergʷ-ne hitːi d-uq-un-ne ca-d durħ-a-j=ra kac'i-j=ra
Glosses: wasp-PL after NPL-go.PFV-PRET-CVB COP-NPL boy-OBL.PL-DAT=ADD puppy-DAT=ADD
Translation: The wasps flew after the boy and the puppy
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: iž=ra xunul-li-j miši-l ca-r hel
Glosses: this=ADD woman-OBL-DAT similar-ADVZ COP-F that
Translation: This one also (= the person on a picture) is similar to a woman.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel qːaq ħuˁsen-na ʡaˁħ-dexː-li-j hel=ra kelg-un-il=de
Glosses: that Kak Hussein-GEN good-NMLZ-OBL-DAT that=ADD remain.PFV-PRET-REF=PST
Translation: Because of the benevolence of Kak Hussein that (man) also remained (alive).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: točno het-i-la ʡaˁči , ∅-ik'-ul ca-w , het-i-cːe-r ka-b-ič-ib χat'a-li-j
Glosses: exactly that-OBL-GEN work M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M that-OBL-IN-ABL DOWN-N-occur.PFV-PRET mistake-OBL-DAT
Translation: This is exactly his deed, he says, this happened because of him, because of his mistake.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: palata-li-j ca-b har bari-j k'ʷel azir
Glosses: ward-OBL-DAT COP-N every day-DAT two thousand
Translation: (The price) for a ward is 2000 (rubles) per day.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: har dusːi-j k'ʷel q'ap'a isː-i
Glosses: every year.OBL-DAT two hat buy.IPFV-HAB.PST
Translation: Every year he (usually) bought two hats.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du-l b-irq'-id dars ca saˁʡaˁt-li-j
Glosses: 1SG-ERG N-do.IPFV-1.PRS homework one hour-OBL-DAT
Translation: I will do the homework in one hour. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ixtːu-b čːaˁʡaˁl-li-j sːaˁʡaˁt kːaʔal-li-j w-iχʷ-ij ʡaˁʁuni-l ca-w hel admi
Glosses: there-N morning-OBL-DAT hour eight-OBL-DAT M-be.PFV-INF needed-ADVZ COP-M that person
Translation: That person needs to be there in the morning at 8 o'clock.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: qːuruš-li-j b-ic-ib ca-b hel amχa
Glosses: ruble-OBL-DAT N-sell.PFV-PRET COP-N that donkey
Translation: (He) sold the donkey for three rubles.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: čaˁkʷa kːalkːi-le / kːalkːi-j či-ka-b-iž-ib ca-b
Glosses: bird tree-LOC / tree-DAT SPR-DOWN-N-be.PFV-PRET COP-N
Translation: The bird sat down on the tree.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: qili sa-∅-jʁ-ib=qːella xːunul-la bek'-le-w či-w w-alkː-un-ne k-erg-ul=de
Glosses: home HITHER-M-come.PFV-PRET=when woman-GEN head-LOC-M on-M M-importune-PRET-CVB DOWN-sit.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: (After drinking alcohol the husband,) when he came come, he pestered his wife. (lit. sat on the wife's head)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hež sawχuz-li-cːe-w aʁʷ-c'al dus ʡaˁči b-arq'-ib=da
Glosses: this sovkhoz-OBL-IN-M four-TEN year work N-do.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: In the sovkhoz I (masc.) worked for 40 years.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: xural d-ax-ul hej-ka=či-d-a di-la juldašː-a-cːella…
Glosses: by.foot 1/2.PL-go.IPFV-ICVB this-DOWN=on-1/2.PL-DIR 1SG-GEN friend-OBL.PL-COMIT
Translation: We (were) going by foot there with my friends…
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: paˁq ik'-ul q'isːa-l-cːella
Glosses: strike say.IPFV.M-ICVB crock-OBL-COMIT
Translation: striking with the crock
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: saˁ-q'-aˁn zamana=q'ar nušːa mašin-ni-cːella saˁ-q'-un=da
Glosses: HITHER-go-PTCP time=MOD 1PL car-OBL-COMIT HITHER-go-ICVB=1
Translation: When we go back, we go by car.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hiχ bala-cːella ha-∅-jʁ-ib-le heštːu
Glosses: DEM.DOWN misfortune-COMIT UP-M-come.PFV-PRET-CVB here
Translation: when he came here with sorrows …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: nu , a-cːella ag-ur-il daˁʡle
Glosses: well 2SG-COMIT go.PFV-PRET-REF as
Translation: as if it happened to you
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ħaˁšukː-a-d d-i-d k'ʷel ʡaˁbal aʁʷal ʁunab-te χe-d xari-gu-d ʡaˁm-r-a-cːella
Glosses: pot-LOC-NPL NPL-in-NPL two three four EQ-DD.PL exist.DOWN-NPL down-SUB-NPL hole-PL-OBL-COMIT
Translation: Inside the pot there are 2, 3, 4 things like this with holes on the lower side.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: tusnaq-le-w=uw iž ʡaˁrmija-le-w=uw ?
Glosses: prison-LOC-M=Q this army-LOC-M=Q
Translation: Is he in prison or in the army?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ca musːa-d k'e-d , ∅-ik'-ul ca-w , kːalk-me
Glosses: one place.LOC-NPL exist.UP-NPL M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M tree-PL
Translation: ‎‎In one place, there are, he says, trees.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: sːurrat baˁʡ-le-b sa-r-h-aq-ib ca-b
Glosses: picture wall-LOC-N ANTE-ABL-UP-hang.PFV-PRET COP-N
Translation: ‎‎The picture is hanging on the wall. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: t'unnuˁq-le d-i-ka-d-irxː-ul …
Glosses: basket-LOC NPL-IN-DOWN-NPL-put.IPFV-ICVB …
Translation: putting (the pears) into a basket …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: d-i-h-ax-ub-le rurčː-an ħaˁšukː-a luxː-id
Glosses: NPL-IN-UP-pour.PFV-PRET-CVB boil-PTCP pot-LOC cook.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: We pour (the khinkal) into a pot with boiling (water) and cook it.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Maˁħaˁčqːala-le-r sa-∅-jʁ-ib-le , hel apiracːija b-arq'-ib ca-b
Glosses: Makhachkala-LOC-ABL HITHER-M-come.PFV-PRET-CVB that operation N-do.PFV-PRET COP-N
Translation: He came back from Makhachkala and had the operation.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: aq d-arq'-ib-le , heštːi či-r-d-ax-ud erk'ʷ-le-r
Glosses: high NPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB these SPR-ABL-1/2PL-go.IPFV-1.PRS river-LOC-ABL
Translation: We roll up (the trousers) and go across the river.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du wabše uškul-le ag-ur-il akːʷa-di
Glosses: 1SG at.all school-LOC go.PFV-PRET-REF COP.NEG-1
Translation: I did not go to school at all.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel-tːi b-učː-an-t-a-ja-rka w-aʔ-∅-ač'-e caj-na !
Glosses: that-PL N-drink.IPFV-PTCP-PL-OBL-LOC-ABL M-begin-M-come.PFV-IMP one-TIME
Translation: First begin with these who drink! (said to a man)
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: u urk'i-le r-ak'-utːe , …
Glosses: 2SG heart-LOC F-move.PFV-COND.2SG …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: di-ja-r či-r-ka-d-erχːʷ-aja !
Glosses: 1SG-LOC-ABL SPR-ABL-DOWN-NPL-apologize.PFV-IMP.PL
Translation: Forgive me!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heχ-tːi daˁquˁ-pːe aba-ja-d či-d
Glosses: DEM.DOWN-PL wound-PL mother-LOC-NPL on-NPL
Translation: the wounds on the mother
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: w-ax-ul urči-le-w tːamqːar sa-∅-jk'-ul …
Glosses: M-go.IPFV-ICVB horse-LOC-M stagger HITHER-M-move.IPFV-ICVB …
Translation: (he was) riding on a horse and shaking …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ala qːuʁa-l arg-ul ca-b di-la-ja-rka
Glosses: 2SG.GEN beautiful-ADVZ go.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL 1SG-GEN-LOC-ABL
Translation: Yours (i.e. your story) is better than mine.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: na istikan-na juldašː-a-šːu ʁudur ∅-ič-ib ca-w hel
Glosses: now glass-GEN friend-OBL.PL-AD mix M-occur.PFV-PRET COP-M that
Translation: He mingled with his drinking friends.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: na iltːi q'ad-n-a-šːu mallu-bn-a-šːu b-ax-ul ca-b
Glosses: now these qadi-PL-OBL-AD mullah-PL-OBL-AD HPL-go.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL
Translation: They are going to the qadis, to the mullahs.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ag-ur-re ca-b sːika-la mergʷ-li-šːu
Glosses: go.PFV-PRET-CVB COP-HPL bear-GEN lair-OBL-AD
Translation: They went to the cave of the bear.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il il Amirħaˁmza uq-un-ne ca-w tupang-li-šːu
Glosses: then that Amirhamza go.PFV.M-PRET-CVB COP-M rifle-OBL-AD
Translation: Then Amirhamza took a rifle. (lit. went to the rifle)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dajark'a-b-a-šːu-b b-at-ur=da mašin
Glosses: milkmaid-PL-OBL-AD-N N-let.PFV-PRET=1 car
Translation: (We) left the car with the milkmaids. (in the place where the milkmaids used to work)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel-i-šːu-rka k-aqː-ib-le kaʁar
Glosses: that-OBL-AD-ABL DOWN-carry-PRET-CVB letter
Translation: From him (they) brought a permission (lit. letter).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ca šːi-l-cːe-b ca kulpat , χːula kulpat b-už-ib ca-b
Glosses: one village-OBL-IN-HPL one family big family HPL-stay-PRET COP-HPL
Translation: In one village lived a big family.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'ili heba , burma-cːe-w , h-asː-ib-le bet'u …
Glosses: then then threshold.OBL-IN-M, UP-take.PFV-PRET-CVB flour …
Translation: Then, on the threshold, (he) took the flour, …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: χːuˁrba-cːe wabše admi w-ax-an akːu=q'al
Glosses: graveyard-IN at.all person M-go.IPFV-PTCP COP.NEG=MOD
Translation: No person at all should go to the graveyard.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: sːurrat baˁʡ-li-cːe-b sa-r-h-aq-ib ca-b
Glosses: picture wall-OBL-IN-N ANTE-ABL-UP-hang.PFV-PRET COP-N
Translation: ‎‎The picture is hanging on the wall. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Murad uncːa-l-cːe q'ut' ik'-ul=de
Glosses: Murad door-OBL-IN knock say.IPFV.M-ICVB=PST
Translation: Murad knocked at the door. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: rurq-aˁn ħaˁšak-li-cːe d-i-h-erxʷ-itːe
Glosses: boil-PTCP pot-OBL-IN NPL-IN-UP-pour.IPFV-2SG
Translation: You pour (them) into a pot with boiling (water).
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: ʡaˁli-l b-erqː-ib di-cːe-r welesepet
Glosses: Ali-ERG N-take.PFV-PRET 1SG-IN-ABL bike
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il durħuˁ tːura ha-w-q-un ca-w hel zamana qːap-li-cːe-r
Glosses: that boy outside UP-M-go.PFV-PRET COP-M that time sack-OBL-IN-ABL
Translation: At this time that boy came out of the sack.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: li<b>il-li-cːe-r hel-tː-a-cːe-r ca χːabar b-irq'-an ca-b
Glosses: all<HPL>-OBL-IN-ABL that-PL-OBL-IN-ABL one story N-do.IPFV-PTCP COP-N
Translation: From all, from them (i.e. from all pictures on the table) (you) need to make one story.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: bah χːula-ce w-irχ-i=w χatːaj ču-la ucː-b-a-cːe-r ?
Glosses: most big-DD M-be.IPFV-HAB.PST=Q grandfather REFL.PL-GEN brother-PL-OBL-IN-ABL
Translation: Was grandfather the oldest among his brothers?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: jašaw-li-cːe qar aq-ib ca-b uže ču-la
Glosses: being-OBL-IN up go.through.PFV-PRET COP-HPL already REFL.PL-GEN
Translation: They dedicated themselves to their life (i.e. they cared for their living).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: xːunul ha-r-arχː-ib ca-r cin-na ʡaˁči-l-cːe
Glosses: woman UP-F-be.engaged.in-PRET COP-F REFL.SG-GEN work-OBL-IN
Translation: The wife is engaged in her work.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du hi-j r-erʔib cik'al-li-cːe ħaˁsib r-arq'-ib-il=da
Glosses: 1SG who.OBL-DAT F-rotten thing-OBL-IN test F-do.PFV-PRET-REF=1
Translation: Other (people) considered myself as rotten.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel-ka sa-∅-jʁ-ib nik'a durħuˁ welisipjed-li-cːe-r
Glosses: that-DOWN HITHER-M-come.PFV-PRET small boy bike-OBL-IN-ABL
Translation: From over there a little boy with a bike came.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: xːunul ka-r-iž-ib=da urek-c'a-ra-ib dusːi-cːe-b
Glosses: woman DOWN-F-be.PFV-PRET=1 six-TEN-NUM-ORD year.OBL-IN-N
Translation: I married in 1960.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel ručka=ra le-b iž-i-cːe-b
Glosses: that pen=ADD exist-N this-OBL-IN-N
Translation: He also has a pen (in his hands).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heχ-tːi tːapri=ra wačag=ra kːurtːi=ra heχ-i-cːe kʷi-lukː-un ca-d
Glosses: DEM.DOWN-PL shoe=ADD trousers=ADD shirt=ADD DEM.DOWN-OBL-IN INTO.THE.HANDS-give.IPFV-ICVB COP-NPL
Translation: ‎‎The shoes, the trousers, the shirt is handed over to him.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel kulpat-li-cːe χːabar-t-a-l ∅-ux-ul ca-w
Glosses: that family-OBL-IN story-PL-OBL-ERG M-tell.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: He is telling the stories to his family.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: aba-l Madina-cːe kaš b-erk-aq-un
Glosses: mother-ERG Madina-IN porridge N-eat.PFV-CAUS-PRET
Translation: Mother made Madina eat porridge. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: cin-ni-cːe-r ka-d-ič-ib χat'a
Glosses: REFL.SG-OBL-IN-ABL DOWN-NPL-occur.PFV-PRET mistake
Translation: the mistakes that he made (that happened through him)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: di-cːe-r a-arg-u ʡaˁħ-le
Glosses: 1SG-IN-ABL NEG-go.IPFV-PRS good-ADVZ
Translation: I cannot do it well (lit. it will not go well from me).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heχ xːunul-li-cːe-r w-elqː-un ca-w
Glosses: DEM.DOWN woman-OBL-IN-ABL M-satiate.PFV-PRET COP-M
Translation: He had enough of his wife.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ag-ur ca-r qːʷat'a-gu dacːi d-arq'-ar-aj
Glosses: go.PFV-PRET COP-F bush-SUB urine NPL-do.PFV-PRS-SUBJ.3
Translation: (She) went to pee under the bushes.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: bari-gu-d d-ac'-ib-le …
Glosses: sun-SUB-NPL NPL-thaw.PFV-PRET-CVB …
Translation: (after having put the worms into a bottle of vodka) (they) dissolved in the sun, …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: kari-gu-b b-uc'-a-di dešːa Sanži-d d-el-le
Glosses: oven-SUB-N N-bake.IPFV-HAB-1 ancient Sanzhi-1/2PL 1/2PL-remain.PFV-CVB
Translation: In ancient times when we were in Sanzhi we (usually) baked (bread) in the community oven (kari).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “heχ xːunul-la ʁaj-li-gu aq-ib-le qili arg-ul=de=w ?” ∅-ik'-ul ca-w hana
Glosses: DEM woman-GEN word-OBL-SUB go.through.PFV-PRET-CVB home go.IPFV-ICVB=2SG=Q M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M now
Translation: He says, “Do you go home following the words of your wife?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heštːu-r=ra hetː-a-la bunah-li-gu r-ič-ib=da hel durħuˁ-la xːunul-la
Glosses: here-F=ADD those-OBL-GEN sin-OBL-SUB F-occur.PFV-PRET=1 that boy-GEN woman-GEN
Translation: Here also (i.e. in this case) I am guilty in front of my daughter-in-law. (lit. I occurred under their sins, of that son's wife)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: qajqaj-li-gu nuˁq-be=ra gu-ha-d-uc-ib-le ka-∅-jž-ib ca-w
Glosses: jaw-OBL-SUB hand-PL=ADD SUB-UP-NPL-catch.PFV-PRET-CVB DOWN-M-remain-PRET COP-M
Translation: He is sitting with his hands holding his head (lit. catching the hands under the jaw).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ču-la d-urkː-ar iχ-tːi ganza-l-gu-d gu-d daˁʡle ca-d
Glosses: REFL.PL-GEN NPL-find.IPFV-PRS DEM.DOWN-PL ground-OBL-SUB-NPL under-NPL like COP.NPL
Translation: Their, these (vegetables) are probably like (growing) under the ground.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Ulučaj b-ik'-ul erk'ʷ ca-b ka-b-ax-an nišːa-la šːi-l-gu-r gu-b-a
Glosses: Uluchaj HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB river COP-N DOWN-N-go.IPFV-PTCP 1PL-GEN village-OBL-SUB-ABL down-N-DIR
Translation: The river with the name Uluchaj is passing by down from our village.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il qal-la burma-sa ka-r-iž-ib-le r-isː-ul r-už-ib ca-r
Glosses: then house-GEN threshold-ANTE DOWN-F-be.PFV-PRET-CVB F-cry-ICVB F-be-PRET COP-F
Translation: Then she sat down at the threshold of the house and was crying.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: tupang=ra le-b baˁʡ-li-sa-b
Glosses: rifle=ADD exist-N wall-OBL-ANTE-N
Translation: There is also a rifle (hanging) on the wall.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: xːun-ni-sa-b suk b-ič-ib ca-b bec'
Glosses: way-OBL-ANTE-N meet N-occur.PFV-PRET COP-N wolf
Translation: On the way (she) met a wolf.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel-tː-a-sa-r sa-r-d-ulq-an zamana suk b-ič-ib-le ca-b durħuˁ-j χːula qːarqːa
Glosses: that-PL-OBL-ANTE-ABL IN.FRONT-ABL-NPL-direct.IPFV-PTCP time meet N-occur.PFV-PRET-CVB COP-N boy-DAT big stone
Translation: When they ran away from them, the boy came across a large stone.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “xːunul-li-sa-r uruχ ∅-ik'-ul=de=w ?” b-ik'-ul
Glosses: woman-OBL-ANTE-ABL fear M-say.IPFV-ICVB=2SG=Q HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: They say, “Are you afraid of your wife?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam b-et'-ib ca-b a-sa-r
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-miss.PFV-PRET COP-N 2SG-ANTE-ABL
Translation: I miss you, I long for you. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: macːa-l-sa w-aš-ib=da
Glosses: sheep-OBL-ANTE M-go.IPFV-PRET=1
Translation: ‎‎ I (masc.) went after the sheep. (i.e. worked as a shepherd)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il kːurtːa-l bec'-li-hara dacːi hitːi d-arq'-ib ca-d
Glosses: then fox-ERG wolf-OBL-POST urine behind NPL-do.PFV-PRET COP-NPL
Translation: Then the fox peed behind the wolf.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: nik'a durħ-ne nušːa hel-i-hara hitːi d-uq-un-ne , …
Glosses: small boy-PL 1PL that-OBL-POST behind 1/2PL-go.PFV-PRET-CVB …
Translation: When we small children ran behind it (i.e. a pig), …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heχ ust'ul-li-hara-b ka-b-iž-ib-le heχ-tːu-b , …
Glosses: DEM.DOWN table-OBL-POST-HPL DOWN-HPL-be-PRET-CVB DEM.DOWN-LOC-N …
Translation: They are sitting at the table there …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: rursːi-la kulpat lak' či-r-ka-b-arq'-ib-le heχ-i-la sub-li r-alt-u=w di-hara hitːi-r ?
Glosses: girl-GEN family throw SPR-ABL-DOWN-HPL-do.PFV-PRET-CVB DEM.DOWN-OBL-GEN husband-ERG F-let.IPFV-PRS=Q 1SG-POST behind-F
Translation: Will her husband allow her (i.e. my daughter) to throw away the family and (sit) with me?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il=ra χːula b-irʁ-an ca-b hel qal-la baˁʡ-li-cːe-r-b-a
Glosses: that=ADD big N-come.IPFV-PTCP COP-N that house-GEN façade-OBL-IN-ABL-N-DIR
Translation: That is also growing along the façade of the house.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: paˁχ .paˁχ-la heχtːu-d-a ag-ur-re hej χːuˁrba-la šːal-le-r žaˁr-ra qːatːa-d-a
Glosses: pakh.pakh-GEN there.DOWN-NPL-DIR go.PFV-PRET-CVB this graveyard-GEN side-LOC-ABL lime-GEN canyon.LOC-NPL-DIR
Translation: They went in the direction of pakh-pakh (microtoponym), across the side of the graveyard, through the lime canyon.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ca ha-b-erχː-ur-dex a-b-irχʷ-i
Glosses: one UP-HPL-apologize.PFV-PRET-NMLZ NEG-N-become.IPFV-HAB.PST
Translation: They did not forgive (each other).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: di-la li<b>il=ra le-b-dex
Glosses: 1SG-GEN all<N>=ADD exist-N-NMLZ
Translation: all my existing (things)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ca-lla ca-lla urk'i hitːi-dex b-akː-u
Glosses: one-GEN one-GEN heart behind-NMLZ N-COP.NEG-PRS
Translation: There is no pity between them (one for the other).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: di-la w-aš-ij erχʷ-an-dex-li-j
Glosses: 1SG-GEN M-go.IPFV-INF be.able.IPFV.NEG.M-PTCP-NMLZ-OBL-DAT
Translation: because of my inability to walk
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: nušːa uruc d-iχ-ub-dex-li-j , učitil-li-sa-rka uruχ d-iχ-ub-dex-li-j
Glosses: 1PL embarrassed 1/2PL-become.PFV-PRET-NMLZ-OBL-DAT teacher-OBL-ANTE-ABL fear 1/2PL-become.PFV-PRET-NMLZ-OBL-DAT
Translation: because of our embarrassment, because of our fear of the teacher
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: u itːu-r-dex-li-j dam wahi-l ca-d
Glosses: 2SG there-F-NMLZ-OBL-DAT 1SG.DAT bad-ADVZ COP-NPL
Translation: Because you (fem.) are there I feel bad. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: iχ rursːi-la qːuʁa-l kʷi sa-b-uc-ala=le nik'a-ce
Glosses: DEM.DOWN girl-GEN beautiful-ADVZ in.the.hands HITHER-N-keep.PFV-NMLZ=EMPH small-DD.SG
Translation: (Look at) the beautiful way of the girl's holding the child in her hands!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: b-arq'-utːi iž-i-la
Glosses: N-do.PFV-NMLZ this-OBL-GEN
Translation: her/his acting
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “kutːi” ∅-ik'ʷ-ar hetːa-cːe-r “Asijat-la ucːi ?” “heχ”
Glosses: which M-say.IPFV-PRS those.OBL-IN-ABL Asiyat-GEN brother DEM.DOWN
Translation: Who,” he says to them, “is Asiyat's brother?” “This one.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heχ=ʁuna šuša kʷi-b-ičː-ib r-at k-aʁ-ib=da
Glosses: DEM.DOWN=EQ bottle IN.HANDS-N-give.PFV-PRET F-send DOWN-do-PRET=1
Translation: He gave me such a bottle and sent me (fem.) away.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: aman ! het ceqːel ha-∅-jʁ-ib=e ?
Glosses: oh that when UP-M-come.PFV-PRET=Q
Translation: Oh! When did he come?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Baršlikːent-le Maˁħaˁmmarasul-li-šːu hex-tːi a-la b-alχ-an-t-a-šːu r-ik-an=da
Glosses: Barshlikent-LOC Mahammarasul-OBL-AD DEM.UP-PL 2SG-GEN HPL-know.IPFV-PTCP-PL-OBL-AD F-lead.IPFV-PTCP=1
Translation: To Bashlikent, to Mahammarasul, to the ones that you know we will bring you (fem.).