lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mwun-i twupen-i/%ul yelli-ess-ta
Glosses: door-NOM 2 times-NOM/%ACC open (passive)-PST-DEC
Translation: The door opened two times.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: uyca-ka twupen-i/%ul pwuse-ci-ess-ta
Glosses: chair-NOM 2 times-NOM/%ACC break-PASS-PST-DEC
Translation: The chair was broken two times.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku chayk-itwupen-i/%ul ilk-hi-ess-ta
Glosses: the book-NOM 2 times-NOM/%ACC read-PASS-PST-DEC
Translation: The book was read two times.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-nun twupen-ul chayk-ul ilk-ess-ta
Glosses: C.-TOP two times-ACC book-ACC read-PST-DEC
Translation: Chelswu read the book two times.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-nun twupen-ul po-i-ess-ta
Glosses: C.-TOP two times-ACC see-CAU-PST-DEC
Translation: Chelswu showed (it) two times.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-nun senmwul-ul twupen-ul pat-ess-ta
Glosses: C.-TOP gift-ACC two times-ACC receive-PST-DEC
Translation: Chelswu received a gift two times.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ipen kyewul-un twupen-i/*-ul chwu-ess-ta
Glosses: this winter-TOP two-times-NOM/*ACC be cold-PST-DEC
Translation: This winter, it was cold two times.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: i tol-i entek alay-lo twupen-ul/?*-i kwul-less-ta
Glosses: this stone-NOM hill bottom-LOC 2 times-ACC/?*NOM roll-PST-DEC
Translation: This stone rolled down the hill two times.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-ka wuli cip-ey twupen-ul/*i o-ess-ta
Glosses: C.-NOM my house-LOC 2 times-ACC/*NOM come-PST-DEC
Translation: Chelswu came to my house two times.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: phyence-ka wuli cip-ey twupen-i/*?ul o-ess-ta
Glosses: letter-NOM my house-LOC 2 times-NOM/*?ACC come-PST-DEC
Translation: Letters arrived at my house two times.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: yel-li-ess-ta
Glosses: open-PASS-PST-DEC
Translation: The door opened two times by itself.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swuni-ka sacang-eykey twupen-ul/?*i cha-i-ess-ta
Glosses: S.-NOM boss-DAT two times-ACC/?*NOM kick-PASS-PST-DEC
Translation: Swuni was kicked by the boss two times.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-ka chayk-ul sey pen-ul ilk-ess-ta
Glosses: C.-NOM book-ACC 3 times-ACC read-PST-DEC
Translation: Chelsoo read books for three hours.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swuni-ka yenge-lul kongpwu-lul ha-ess-ta
Glosses: S.-NOM English-ACC study-ACC do-PST-DEC
Translation: Swuni studied English.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: cekkwun-i tosi-lul phakoy-lul ha-ess-ta
Glosses: enemy-NOM city-ACC destroy-ACC do-PST-DEC
Translation: The enemy destroyed the city.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swuni-ka phiano-lul yencwu-lul ha-ess-ta
Glosses: S.-NOM piano-ACC playing-ACC do-PST-DEC
Translation: Swuni played the piano.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swuni-ka yenge-lul kongpwu-ha-ess-ta
Glosses: S.-NOM English-ACC study-do-PST-DEC
Translation: Swuni studied English.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: cekkwun-i tosi-lul phakoy-ha-ess-ta
Glosses: enemy-NOM city-ACC destruction-do-PST-DEC
Translation: The enemy destroyed the city.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swuni-ka phiano-lul yencwu-ha-ess-ta
Glosses: S.-NOM piano-ACC play-do-PST-DEC
Translation: Swuni played the piano.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swuni-ka kuket-lul kongpwu-lul ha-ess-ta
Glosses: S.-NOM it-ACCstudy-ACC do-PST-DEC
Translation: Swuni studied it.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swuni-ka kongpwu-lul ha-n kes-un yenge-i-ta
Glosses: S.-NOM study-ACC do-REL thing-TOP English-be-DEC
Translation: What Swuni studied is English.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swuni-ka yenge-lul kuket-lul ha-ess-ta
Glosses: S.-NOM it-ACCit-ACCdo-PST-DEC
Translation: Swuni did it (to) English.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swuni-ka yenge-lul ha-n kes-un kongpwu-i-ta
Glosses: S.-NOM study-ACC do-REL thing-TOP study-be-DEC
Translation: What Swuni did to English was study it.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swuni-ka kongpwu-lul ha-n yenge
Glosses: S.-NOM study-ACC do-REL English
Translation: English which Swuni studied
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swuni-ka yenge-lul ha-n kongpwu
Glosses: S.-NOM English-ACC do-REL study
Translation: study which Swuni did of English
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: yenge-lul Swuni-ka kongpwu-lul ha-ess-ta
Glosses: English-ACC S.-NOM study-ACC do-PST-DEC
Translation: Swuni studied English.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: kongpwu-lul Swuni-ka yenge-lul ha-ess-ta
Glosses: study-ACC S.-NOM English-ACC do-PST-DEC
Translation: Swuni studied English.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: cekkwun-i ku tosi-lul phakoy-lul ha-ess-una ku tosi-ka phakoy-toy-ci anh-ess-ta
Glosses: enemy-NOM the city-ACC destruction-ACC do-PST-but the city-NOM destroy-PASS-CMPL NEG-PST-DEC
Translation: The enemy destroyed the city, but the city was not destroyed.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: cekkwun-i ku tosi-lul phakoy-ha-ess-una ku tosi-ka phakoy-toy-ci anh-ess-ta
Glosses: enemy-NOM the city-ACC destruction-do-PST-but the city-NOM destroy-PASS-CMPL NEG-PST-DEC
Translation: The enemy destroyed the city, but the city was not destroyed.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku-ka ecey phikon-ul ha-ess-ta
Glosses: he-NOM yesterday tiredness-ACCdo-PST-DEC
Translation: John was tired yesterday.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: sensayngnim-i Mary-(eykey)-wa John-eykey phyenci-lul ssu-key ha-si-ess-ta
Glosses: teacher-NOM M.-(DAT)-CONJ J.-DAT letter-ACC writer-COMP do-HON-PST-DEC
Translation: The teacher made Mary (DAT) and John (DAT) write letters.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: sensayngnim-i Mary-(eykey)-pota John-eykey manhun phyenci-lul ssu-key ha-si-ess-ta
Glosses: teacher-NOM M.-(DAT)-than J.-DAT more many letter-ACC writer-COMP do-HON-PST-DEC
Translation: The teacher made John (DAT) write more letters than Mary (DAT).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i Mary-(eykey)-pota Sue-eykey/lul (te) manhun sakwa-lul cwu-ess-ta
Glosses: J.-NOM M.-(DAT)-than S.-DAT/ACC more many apple-ACC give-PST-DEC
Translation: John gave more apples to Sue (DAT/ACC) than Mary (DAT/*ACC).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-(eykey)-pota John-eykey/i (te) manhun ton-i philyoha-ta
Glosses: M.-(DAT)-than J.-DAT/NOM more many money-NOM need-DEC
Translation: John (DAT/NOM) needs more money than Mary (DAT/*ACC).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: na-nun Seoul-(ey)-pota Pusan-ey/lul (te) cacwu ka-ess-ta
Glosses: I-TOP S.-(LOC)-thanP.-LOC/ACC more often go-PST-DEC
Translation: I went to Pusan (LOC/ACC) more often than Seoul (LOC/(*) ??ACC).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i haksayng-tul-eykey/lul twu-myeng-eykey/-ul chayk-ulcwu-ess-ta
Glosses: J.-NOM student-PL-DAT/-ACC two-CL-DAT/-ACC book-ACC give-PST-DEC
Translation: John gave books to two students.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-ka Yumi-eykey/-lul phal-ey/-ul cwusa-lul noh-ess-ta
Glosses: I-NOM Y.-DAT/-ACC arm-DAT/-ACC shot-ACC give-PST-DEC
Translation: I gave Yumi a shot in the arm.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-pota (-nun) pwunmyenghi Mary-ka (te) pwucilenha-ta
Glosses: John-and (-TOP) certainly Mary-NOM more diligent-DEC
Translation: Than John, certainly Mary is more diligent.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-kwa (-nun) pwunmyenghi Mary-ka pwucilenha-ta
Glosses: John-and (-TOP) certainly Mary-NOM diligent-DEC
Translation: *And John, certainly Mary are diligent.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ce namca-pota yeca-eykey (te) manhun chayk-ul cwu-ess-ta
Glosses: the man-than woman-DAT more many book-ACC give-PST-DEC
Translation: (Someone) gave the woman more books than the man.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ce namca-pota ce yeca-eykey (te) manhun chayk-ul cwu-ess-ta
Glosses: the man-than the woman-DAT more many book-ACC give-PST-DEC
Translation: (Someone) gave the woman more books than the man.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ce namca-eykey-pota yeca-eykey (te) manhun chayk-ul cwu-ess-ta
Glosses: the man-DAT-than woman-DAT more many book-ACC give-PST-DEC
Translation: (Someone) gave the woman more books than the man.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ce namca-eykey-pota ce yeca-eykey (te) manhun chayk-ul cwu-ess-ta
Glosses: the man-DAT-than the woman-DAT more many book-ACC give-PST-DEC
Translation: (Someone) gave the woman more books than the man.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ce namca-wa yeca-eykey manhun chayk-ul cwu-ess-ta
Glosses: the man-CONJ woman-DAT many book-ACC give-PST-DEC
Translation: (Someone) gave the man and the woman many books.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ce namca-wa ce yeca-eykey manhun chayk-ul cwu-ess-ta
Glosses: the man-CONJ the woman-DAT many book-ACC give-PST-DEC
Translation: (Someone) gave the man and the woman many books.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ce namca-eykey-wa yeca-eykey manhun chayk-ul cwu-ess-ta
Glosses: the man-DAT-CONJ woman-DAT many book-ACC give-PST-DEC
Translation: (Someone) gave the man and the woman many books.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ce namca-eykey-wa ce yeca-eykey manhun chayk-ul cwu-ess-ta
Glosses: the man-DAT-CONJ the woman-DAT many book-ACC give-PST-DEC
Translation: (Someone) gave the woman and the man many books.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i Yumi-wa Mary-eykey han-kwon-uy chayk-lul cwu-ess-ta
Glosses: John-NOM Yumi--CONJ Mary-DAT one-CL-GEN book-ACC give-PST-DEC
Translation: John gave a book to Yumi and Mary.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i Yumi-eykey-wa Mary-eykey han-kwon-uy chayk-lul cwu-ess-ta
Glosses: John-NOM Yumi-DAT-CONJ Mary-DAT one-CL-GEN book-ACC give-PST-DEC
Translation: John gave a book to Yumi and Mary.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-(*ka)-pota John-i (te) hyenmyengha-ta
Glosses: Mary-*NOM-than John-NOM more smart-DEC
Translation: John is smarter than Mary.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i sakwa-(*lul)-pota kamca-lul (te) manhi mek-ess-ta
Glosses: John-i apple-(*ACC)-than potato-ACC more many eat-PST-DEC
Translation: John ate more potatoes than apples.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i Yumi-(eykey)-pota Mary-eykey senmwul-ul (te) manhi cwu-ess-ta
Glosses: John-NOM Yumi-(DAT)-than Mary-DAT gift-ACC more many give-PST-DEC
Translation: John gave more gifts to Mary than (to) Yumi.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Wuli-nun tapang-(eyse)-pota swulcip-eyse (te) cacwu manna-ess-ta
Glosses: we-TOP coffee shop-(LOC)-than bar-LOC more often meet-PST-DEC
Translation: We met in the bar more often than in the coffee shop.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-(*i)-kwa Mary-ka hakkyo-ey ka-ess-ta
Glosses: John-(*NOM)-CONJMary-NOM school-LOC go-PST-DEC
Translation: John and Mary went to school.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i Yumi-(*lul)-wa Mary-lul cohaha-n-ta
Glosses: John-NOM Yumi-(*ACC)-CONJ Mary-ACC like-PRE-DEC
Translation: John likes Yumi and Mary.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i Yumi-(eykey)-wa Mary-eykey senmwul-lul cwu-ess-ta
Glosses: John-NOM Yumi-(DAT)-CONJ Mary-DAT gift-ACC give-PST-DEC
Translation: John gave a gift to Yumi and Mary.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: wuli-nun tapang-(eyse)-wa swulcip-eyse-man manna-ess-ta
Glosses: we-TOP coffee shop-(LOC)-CONJ bar-LOC-only meet-PST-DEC
Translation: We met only in the coffee shop and in the bar.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i Yumi-eykey-wa Mary-lul senmwul-ul cwu-ess-ta
Glosses: John-NOM Yumi-(DAT)-CONJ Mary-DAT gift-ACC give-PST-DEC
Translation: John gave the gift to Mary and Yumi.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-ka Swuni-ka/eykey/lul ka-key ha-ess-ta
Glosses: I-NOM S.-NOM/DAT/ACC go-CMPL do-PST-DEC
Translation: I made Sooni leave.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-ka Swuni-ka/eykey/lul ka-talok seltukha-ess-ta
Glosses: I-NOM S.-NOM/DAT/ACC go-CMPL persuade-PST-DEC
Translation: I persuaded Sooni to leave.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-ka Swuni-ka/*eykey/lul yeppu-ta-ko mit-ess-ta
Glosses: I-NOM S.-NOM/*DAT/ACC pretty-be-CMPL believe-PST-DEC
Translation: John believed that Sooni was pretty.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: na-nun sensayngnim-lul/eykey ka-si-key ha-ess-ta
Glosses: I-TOP teacher-ACC/DAT go-HON-CMPL do-PST-DEC
Translation: I made the teacher leave.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: na-nun sensayngnim-lul/eykey ka-si-talok seltukha-ess-ta
Glosses: I-TOP teacher-ACC/DAT go-HON-CMPL persuade-PST-DEC
Translation: I persuaded the teacher to leave.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i sensayngnim-lul yeppu-si-ta-ko mit-ess-ta
Glosses: J.-NOM teacher-ACC pretty-HON-DEC-CMPL believe-PST-DEC
Translation: John believed that the teacher was pretty.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nwukwuna caki atul-i/*ul ttokttokha-ki-(lul) pala-nta
Glosses: everyone self son-NOM/*ACC smart-CMPL-(ACC) want-DEC
Translation: Everyone wants his son to be smart.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Tom-i Sam-i/*-ul ttokttokha-n-kes-ul molu-ess-ta
Glosses: T.-NOM S.-NOM/*ACC smart-REL-CMPL-ACC not;know-PST-DEC
Translation: Tom did not know that Sam was smart.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Tom-i Sam-i/*-ul pemin-i-m-ul plakhienay-ess-ta
Glosses: T.-NOM S.-NOM/*ACC criminal-be-CMPL-ACC prove-PST-DEC
Translation: Tom proved that Sam was the criminal.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: sensayngnim-i haksayngtul-ulmotwu-ka ka-tolok seltukha-ess-ta
Glosses: teacher-NOM students-ACC all-NOM go-CMPL persuade-PST-DEC
Translation: The teacher persuaded all the students to go.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: sensayngnim-i haksayngtul-ulchayk-ul ilk-tolok seltukha-ess-ta
Glosses: teacher-NOM students-ACC book-ACC read-CMPL persuade-PST-DEC
Translation: The teacher persuaded the students to read the book.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: sensayngnim-i haksayngtul-ulmotwu-ka ka-key ha-ess-ta
Glosses: teacher-NOM students-ACC all-NOM go-CMPL do-PST-DEC
Translation: The teacher made all the students go.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: sensayngnim-i haksayngtul-ulchayk-lul ilk-key ha-ess-ta
Glosses: teacher-NOM students-ACC book-ACC read-CMPL do-PST-DEC
Translation: The teacher made the students read the book.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-ka Inho-ka/eykey/lulo-key mos ha-ess-ta
Glosses: I-NOM I.-NOM/DAT/ACC come-CMPL unable do-PST-DEC
Translation: I couldn't cause Inho to come.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-un Mary-eykey kicelha-key ha-ess-ta
Glosses: J.-TOPM.-DAT faint-CMPL do-PST-DEC
Translation: John made Mary faint.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-un Mary-lul kicelha-key ha-ess-ta
Glosses: J.-TOPM.-ACC faint-CMPL do-PST-DEC
Translation: John made Mary faint.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: (7.36) a. sensayngnim-i haksayngtul-ul [ motwu-ka cengcikha-ta-ko] mit-ess-ta
Glosses: teacher-NOM students-ACC all-NOM honest-DEC- CMPL believe-PST-DEC
Translation: The teacher believed the students to be all honest.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i Mary-lul [ nwun-i yeppu-ta-ko] mit-nun-ta
Glosses: J.-NOM M.-ACC eyes-NOM pretty-DEC-CMPL believe-PRE-DEC
Translation: John believes that Mary's eyes are pretty.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: na-nun sensayngnim-lul ka-si-key ha-ess-una ka-si-ci an-ess-ta
Glosses: I-TOP teacher-ACC go-HON-CMPL do-PST-but go-HON-CMPL not-PST-DEC
Translation: I made the teacher leave, but he did not.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: na-nun sensayngnim-lul ka-si-talok seltukha-ess-una ka-si-ci an-ess-ta
Glosses: I-TOP teacher-ACC go-HON-CMPL persuade-PST-but go-HON-CMPL not-PST-DEC
Translation: I persuaded the teacher to leave, but he did not.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: na-nun sensayngnim-eykey ka-si-key ha-ess-una ka-si-ci an-ess-ta
Glosses: I-TOP teacher-DAT go-HON-CMPL do-PST-but go-HON-CMPL not-PST-DEC
Translation: I made the teacher leave, but he did not.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: na-nun sensayngnim-eykey ka-si-talok seltukha-ess-una ka-si-ci an-ess-ta
Glosses: I-TOP teacher-DAT go-HON-CMPL persuade-PST-but go-HON-CMPL not-PST-DEC
Translation: I persuaded the teacher to leave, but he did not.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i Sue-eykey chayk-ul ilk-key ha-ess-ta
Glosses: J.-NOM S.-DAT book-ACC read-CMPL do-PST-DEC
Translation: John made Sue read the book.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: na-eyuyhay Swuni-ka yeppu-ta-ko mite-ci-ess-ta
Glosses: I-by S.-NOMpretty-DEC-CMPL believe-PASS-PST-DEC
Translation: Swuni is believed by me to be pretty.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i kucey-pota ecey-ka/lul nalssi-ka chwu-ess-ta-ko sayngkakha-ess-ta
Glosses: J.-NOM the day before yesterday-than yesterday-NOM/ACC weather-NOM cold-PST-DEC-CMPL think-PST-DEC
Translation: John thought that it was colder yesterday than the day before yesterday.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Minswu-ka pap-i/ul mek-ko siph-ta
Glosses: M.-NOM rice-NOM/ACC eat-CMPL want-DEC
Translation: Minswu wants to eat steamed rice.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-ka yenge-ka/lul paywu-ki-ka elyep-ta
Glosses: I-NOM English-NOM/ACC learn-CMPL-NOM difficult-DEC
Translation: It is difficult for me to learn English.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Minswu-ka pap-i mek-ko siph-ess-ta
Glosses: M.-NOM rice-NOM eat-CMPL want-PST-DEC
Translation: Minswu wanted to eat steamed rice.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Minswu-ka pap-ul mek-ko siph-ess-ta
Glosses: M.-NOM rice-ACC eat-CMPL want-PST-DEC
Translation: Minswu wanted to eat steamed rice.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Minswu-ka pap-i mek-ko siph-e-ha-ess-ta
Glosses: M.-NOM rice-NOM eat-CMPL want-CONN-do-PST-DEC
Translation: Minswu wanted to eat steamed rice.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: b. Minswu-ka pap-ul mek-ko siph-e-ha-ess-ta
Glosses: M.-NOM rice-ACC eat-CMPL want-CONN-do-PST-DEC
Translation: Minswu wanted to eat steamed rice.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Minswu-ka pap-i mek-ki(-lul) wuenha-ess-ta
Glosses: M.-NOM rice-NOM eat-CMPL want-PST-DEC
Translation: Minswu wanted to eat steamed rice.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Minswu-ka pap-ul mek-ki(-lul) wuenha-ess-ta
Glosses: M.-NOM rice-ACC eat-NOML want-PST-DEC
Translation: Minswu wanted to eat steamed rice.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Minswu-ka pap-i an mek-ko siph-ess-ta
Glosses: M.-NOM rice-NOM NEG eat-CMPL want-PST-DEC
Translation: Minswu did not want to eat steamed rice.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Minswu-ka pap-i mek-ko an siph-ess-ta
Glosses: M.-NOM rice-NOM eat-CMPL NEG want-PST-DEC
Translation: Minswu did not want to eat steamed rice.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Minswu-ka pap-ul an mek-ko siph-ess-ta
Glosses: M.-NOM rice-ACC NEG eat-CMPL want-PST-DEC
Translation: Minswu wanted to not eat steamed rice.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Minswu-ka pap-ul mek-ko an siph-ess-ta
Glosses: M.-NOM rice-ACC eat-CMPL NEG want-PST-DEC
Translation: Minswu wanted to not eat steamed rice.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Minswu-eykey-(nun) pap-i mek-ko siph-ess-ta
Glosses: M.-DAT-(TOP) rice-NOM eat-CMPL want-PST-DEC
Translation: Minswu wanted to eat steamed rice.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Minswu-eykeypap-ul mek-ko siph-ess-ta
Glosses: M.-DAT rice-ACC eat-CMPL want-PST-DEC
Translation: Minswu wanted to eat steamed rice.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku siktang-i nay-ka ka-ko siph-ta
Glosses: the restaurant-NOM I-NOM go-CMPL want-DEC
Translation: I want to go to the restaurant.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-ka yenge-ka paywu-ki(-ka) elyep-ta
Glosses: I-NOM English-NOM learn-NOML(-NOM) difficult-DEC
Translation: It is difficult for me to learn English.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-ka yenge-lul paywu-ki(-ka) elyep-ta
Glosses: I-NOM English-ACC learn-NOML(-NOM) difficult-DEC
Translation: It is difficult for me to learn English.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-eykey yenge-ka paywu-ki(-ka) elyep-ta
Glosses: I-DAT English-NOM learn-NOML(-NOM) difficult-DEC
Translation: It is difficult for me to learn English.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-eykey yenge-lul paywu-ki(-ka) elyep-ta
Glosses: I-DAT English-ACC learn-NOML(-NOM) difficult-DEC
Translation: It is difficult for me to learn English.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: yipen kumyoil-i wulitul-i kongpwuha-ki(-ka) swui-wulkesi-ta
Glosses: this Friday-NOM we-NOM study-CMPL easy-FUT-DEC
Translation: This Friday is easy for our studying.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: pamsay i chayk-iilk-ki elyew-ess-ta
Glosses: all night long this book-NOM read-CMPL difficult-PST-DEC
Translation: All night long, this book was difficult to read.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: pamsay i chayk-ul ilk-ki elyew-ess-ta
Glosses: `all night long this book-ACC read-CMPL difficult-PST-DEC
Translation: It was difficult to read this book all night.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ai-ka chayk-ul ilk-ess-ta
Glosses: child-NOM book-ACC read-PST-DEC
Translation: The child read the book.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i ttena-ess-ta
Glosses: J.-NOM leave-PST-DEC
Translation: John left.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i chayk-ul ilk-ess-ta
Glosses: J.-NOM book-ACC read-PST-DEC
Translation: John is reading the book.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-ka ku nolay-ka coh-ta
Glosses: I-NOM the song-NOM be likable-DEC
Translation: I like the song.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-ka ku nolay-lul coh-e-ha-n-ta
Glosses: I-NOM the song-ACC be likable-CONN-do-PRE-DEC
Translation: I like the song.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: kong-ul Hyucki-ka tenci-e
Glosses: ball-ACC Hyuck-NOM throw-DC
Translation: Hyuck throws a ball.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: cwuss-lul masi-e
Glosses: juice-ACC drink-DC
Translation: (Somebody) is drinking juice.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Nay-ka kay-lul mwusewe-ha-n-ta
Glosses: I-NOM dog-ACC be.afraid-do-PRES-DEC
Translation: I fear the dog.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Na-eykey/ka kay-ka mwusep-ta
Glosses: I-DAT/NOM dog-NOM be.afraid-DEC
Translation: I am afraid of the dog.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: tul-li- wu-si- lswuiss-cianh-ass-kess-up-nita
Glosses: hear-CAU-PAS-SH-ABLE-NEG-PST-PRESUM-POL-DEC
Translation: (I) guess that (he) might (HON) not be heard.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nol-li-si-ess-kess-up-te-ita
Glosses: play-CAU-SH-PST-PRESUM-POL-RETRO-DEC
Translation: (I) remember that (he) might let (HON) (them) play.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-ka pap-lul mek-ko-iss-ta
Glosses: I-NOM dinner-ACC eat-CONN-be(CONT)-DEC
Translation: I am eating the dinner.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ppang-lul kwu-e pethe-lul pal-a- noh-ass-ta
Glosses: bread-ACC toast-CONN butter-ACC put.on-CONN-put-PST-DEC
Translation: [She] toasted the bread and put the butter on it.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-nun hakkyo-ey ka-ss-ko Chelswu-nun tosekwan-ey ka-ss-ta
Glosses: -TOP school-to go-PST-CONN-TOP library-to go-PST-DEC
Translation: Swunhi went to school and Chulsoo went to library.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-ka Swunhi-ka/eykey/lul ttena-key hay-ss-ta
Glosses: -NOM-NOM/DAT/ACC leave-CONN do-PST-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo made Soonhi left.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-ka [ ei kocangna-n]REL kempwuthei-lul kochi-ess-ta
Glosses: -NOM be.broken-COMP computer-ACC fix-PST-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo fixed the computer that was broken.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ce sey-kay-uy cakun inhyeng
Glosses: DEM three-CL-GEN little doll
Translation: Those three little dolls
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-uy inhyeng
Glosses: -GEN doll
Translation: Soonhi's doll
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: c. [Chelswu-ka]S [[ Swunhi-ka cohaha-nun] REL cakun inhyeng-lul]O sa-ss-ta
Glosses: -NOM-NOM like-COMP little doll-ACC buy-PST- DEC
Translation: Chulsoo bought the little doll that Soonhi liked.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-ka emeni-ka kuli-wess-ta
Glosses: -NOM mother-NOM miss-PST-DEC
Translation: Soonhi missed mother.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-ka Chelswu-lul son-lul cap-ass-ta
Glosses: -NOM-ACC hand-ACC hold-PST-DEC
Translation: Soonhi held Chulsoo's hand.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-nun emeni-nun kuli-wess-ta
Glosses: -TOP mother-TOP miss-PST-DEC
Translation: As for Soonhi, she missed mother (but not father).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-nun hankwukmal-ul [paywu]V-ko-[iss]V-ta
Glosses: -TOP Korean-ACC learn-CONN-be-DEC
Translation: Soonhi is learning Korean.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: wusen [mek]V-ko [po]V-ca
Glosses: first eat-CONN see-PROP
Translation: Let's eat first.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku-nun [cha-lul tha]VP-ko [ka]VP-ss-ta
Glosses: he-TOP car-ACC ride-CONN go-PST-DEC
Translation: He rode the car and went.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: [pi o]Cl-ko [palam pwu]Cl-n-ta
Glosses: rain come-CONN wind blow-PRES-DEC
Translation: It is raining and the wind is blowing.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: e.Toli-nun [ku yeca-ka alumtap]Cl-tako sayngkakha-n-ta
Glosses: -TOP the woman-NOM pretty-CONN think-PRES-DEC
Translation: Toli thinks that the woman is pretty.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Nay-ka kay-lul mwusewe-ha-n-ta17
Glosses: I-NOM dog-ACC be.afraid-do-PRES-DEC
Translation: I fear the dog.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-nun acikto ku sasil-ul al-ko-iss-ta
Glosses: -TOP still the fact-ACC know-CONN-be(CONT)-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo still knows the fact .
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-nun acikto ku sasil-ul a-nuncwungi-ta
Glosses: -TOP still the fact-ACC know-PROG-DEC
Translation: * Chulsoo is still knowing the fact .
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-nun acikto ku chayk-ul kaci-ko-iss-ta
Glosses: -TOP still the book-ACC have-CONN-be(CONT)-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo still has the book.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-nun acikto ku chayk-ul kaci-nuncwungi-ta
Glosses: -TOP still the book-ACC have-PROG-DEC
Translation: * Chulsoo is still having the book.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: a. Chelswu-nun cikum wuntongcang-eyse twi-ko-iss-ta 31
Glosses: -TOP now playground-LOC run-CONN-be(CONT)-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo is still running in the playground.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-nun cip-eysepwuthe wuntongcang-kkaci twi-ko-iss-ta
Glosses: -TOP house-from playground-to run-CONN-be(CONT)-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo is running from the house to the playground.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-nun hansikan-tongan ku cenkipwul-lul kke-ss-ta
Glosses: -TOP one.hour-for the light-ACC turn.off-PST-DEC
Translation: *Chulsoo turned off the light for one hour.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku kyehoyk-i hansikan-tongan pakwi-ess-ta
Glosses: the plan-NOM one.hour-for change-PST-DEC
Translation: *The plan changed for one hour.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku hoyuy-ka hansikan-tongan sicakhay-ss-ta
Glosses: the meeting-NOM one.hour-for begin-PST-DEC
Translation: *The meeting began for one hour.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku.tul-i hansikan-tongan kyelhon-hay-ss-ta
Glosses: they-NOM one.hour-for marriage-do-PST-DEC
Translation: *They married for one hour.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku os-i hansikan-tongan ppalkah-ta
Glosses: the clothes-NOM one.hour-for red-DEC
Translation: The clothes are red for one hour.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-uy paci-ka hansikan-tongan khu-ss-ta
Glosses: GEN pants-NOM one.hour-for big-PST-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo's pants are big for one hour.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-nun wuntongcang-kkaci hansikan-maney ttwi-ess-ta
Glosses: -TOP playground-to one.hour-in run-PST-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo ran to the playground within an hour.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-nun cip han-chay-lul ilnyen-maney ci-ess-ta.
Glosses: -TOP house one-CL-ACC one.year-in build-PST-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo built a house in one year.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku os-i hansikan-maney malla-ss-ta
Glosses: the clothes-NOM one.hour-in dry-PST-DEC
Translation: The clothes dried in an hour.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-nun cip-lul ilnyen-maney ci-ess-ta.
Glosses: -TOP house-ACC one.year-in build-PST-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo started to build house(s) in one year.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-nun hansikan-tongan ku cip-ul ci-ess-ta
Glosses: -TOP one.hour-for the house-ACC build-PST-DEC
Translation: Swunhi has built the house for an hour .
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-ka hansikan-tongan phyenci 10-cang-ul sse-ss-ta
Glosses: -NOM one.hour-for letter 10-CL-ACC write-PST-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo has written 10 letters for one hour.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku os-i hansikan-tongan mal-ass-ta.
Glosses: the clothes-NOM one.hour-for dry-PST-DEC
Translation: The clothes dried for an hour.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: paci-ka malu-nuncwungi-ta
Glosses: pants-NOM dry.up-PROG-DEC
Translation: Pants are drying
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-ka cip-lul cis-uncwungi-ta
Glosses: -NOM house-ACC build-PROG-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo is building (his)
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-ka kongwen-eyse tali-uncwungi-ta.
Glosses: -NOM park-in run-PROG-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo is running in the park.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: emeni-ka ai-eykey/lul os-ul ip-hi-ess-ta
Glosses: mother-NOM baby-DAT/ACC clothes-ACC wear-CAU-PST-DEC
Translation: Mother made the baby wear the clothes.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: emeni-ka ai-lul hakkyo-ey ponay-ss-ta
Glosses: mother-NOM child-ACC school-to send-PST-DEC
Translation: Mother sent the child to school.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: sicheng-kkaci keli-*eyse/lul ttwi-ess-ta42
Glosses: City Hall-to street-LOC/ACC run-PST-ta
Translation: (Someone) ran to the City Hall in the street.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: emeni-ka ai-lul hakkyo-ey/lul ponay-ss-ta
Glosses: mother-NOM child-ACC school-LOC/LOC send-PST-DEC
Translation: Mother sent the child to school.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-nun senmwul-lul twupen-lul pat-ess-ta
Glosses: -TOP gift-ACC two.times-ACC receive-PST-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo received a gift two times.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-nun chayk sey-kwon-lul hansikan-ul ilk-ess-ta
Glosses: -TOP book three-CL-ACC one.hour-ACC read-PST-DEC
Translation: Soonhi read books for one hour.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-nun yeypwu-ta
Glosses: -TOP pretty-DEC
Translation: Soonhi is pretty.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chayk-i chayksang-wiey iss-ta
Glosses: book-NOM desk-on is-DEC
Translation: The book is on the desk.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-nun Buffalo-ey sa-n-ta
Glosses: -TOP-at live-PRES-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo lives in Buffalo.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: na-nun haksayng-i-ta
Glosses: I-TOP student-be-DEC
Translation: I am a student.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ai-ka (hansikan-tongan) wul-ess-ta
Glosses: child-NOM one.hour-for cry-PST-DEC
Translation: The child cried (for an hour).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-nun pap-ul mek-nun-ta
Glosses: -TOP dinner-ACC eat-PRES-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo eats dinner.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-ka (manhi) yeyppe-ci-ess-ta
Glosses: -NOM much pretty-become-PST-DEC
Translation: Soonhi became pretty.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-ka haksayng-i toy-ess-ta
Glosses: I-NOM student-NOM become-PST-DEC
Translation: I became a student.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-ka hakkyo-ey tochakhay-ss-ta
Glosses: -NOM school-LOC arrive-PST-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo arrive at school.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: elum-i nok-ass-ta
Glosses: ice-NOM melt-PST-DEC
Translation: The ice melted.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: emeni-ka Swunhi-lul yeyppe-ci-key mantul-ess-ta
Glosses: mother-NOM-ACC pretty-become-COMP make-PST-DEC
Translation: Mother made Soonhi pretty.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: apeci-kkeyse nay-ka haksayng-i toy-key ha-si-ess-ta
Glosses: father-NOM(HON) I-NOM student-NOM become-COMP do-SH-PST-DEC
Translation: Father let me be a student.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-ka elum-ul nok-i-ess-ta
Glosses: -NOM ice-ACC melt-CAU-PST-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo made the ice melted.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-ka emeni-lul kuliwe-hay-ss-ta.
Glosses: -NOM mother-ACC miss-do-PST-DEC
Translation: Soonhi missed mother.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-eykey/ka emeni-ka kuliwe-ss-ta
Glosses: -DAT/NOM mother-NOM miss-PST-DEC
Translation: Soonhi missed mother.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i thokki-lul yeyppe-ha-n-ta
Glosses: -NOM rabbit-ACC lovely-do-PRES-DEC
Translation: John loves rabbits.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i hippi-lul pwulewe-ha-n-ta
Glosses: -NOM hippie-ACC jealous-do-PRES-DEC
Translation: John envies hippies.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i/eykey thokki-ka yeypwu-ta
Glosses: -NOM/DAT rabbit-NOM lovely-DEC
Translation: John loves rabbits.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i/eykey hippi-ka pwulep-ta
Glosses: -NOM/DAT hippie-NOM jealous-DEC
Translation: John envies hippies.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i/eykey hippi-ka pwulep-ni ?
Glosses: -NOM/DAT hippie-NOM jealous-Q
Translation: Does John envy hippies ?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ney-ka/eykey hippi-ka pwulep-ni ?
Glosses: you-NOM/DAT hippi-NOM jealous-Q
Translation: Do you envy hippies ?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i/-eykey thokki-ka yeyppe-ess-ta
Glosses: -NOM/-DAT rabbit-NOM lovely-PST-DEC
Translation: John has loved rabbits.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i/-eykey hippi-ka pwulewe-ss-ta
Glosses: -NOM/-DAT hippie-NOM jealous-PST-DEC
Translation: John envied hippies.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i /-eykey Kim-sensayng-nim-i kuliwu-si-ta
Glosses: -NOM /-DAT-teacher-HON-NOM miss-SH-DEC
Translation: John misses (HON) Teacher Kim (HON).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Kim-sensayng-nim-i /-eykey John-i kuliwu-si-ta
Glosses: -teacher-HON- NOM-DAT-NOM miss-SH-DEC
Translation: Teacher Kim (HON) misses (HON) John.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-ka Chelswu-lul coha-ha-uncwungi-ta
Glosses: -NOM-ACC like-do-PROG-DEC
Translation: Soonhi is liking Chulsoo./ Soonhi has liked Chulsoo.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-ka Chelswu-lul paklyekisskey coha-hay-ss-ta
Glosses: -NOM-ACC vigorously like-do-PST-DEC
Translation: Soonhi vigorously liked Chulsoo.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-lul coha-ha-ca
Glosses: -NOM like-do-PROP
Translation: Let's like Chelswu.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: a. kay-lul mwusewe-ha-yela
Glosses: dog-ACC fear-do-IMP
Translation: (You) fear the dog.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: a. Nay-ka kay-lul swutasulepkey mwusewe-hay-ss-ta
Glosses: I-NOM dog-ACC actively fear-do- PST-DEC
Translation: I actively feared the dog.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-ka Chelswu-lul hansikan-tongan coha-hay-ss-ta
Glosses: -NOM-ACC one.hour-for like-do-PST-DEC
Translation: Soonhi has liked Chulsoo for an hour.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-ka Chelswu-ka hansikan-tongan coh-ass-ta
Glosses: -NOM-NOM one.hour-for be.likable-PST-DEC
Translation: Soonhi has liked Chulsoo for an hour.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: a. Nay-ka kay-lul hansikan-tongan mwusewe-hay-ss-ta
Glosses: I-NOM dog-ACC one.hour-for fear-do- PST-DEC
Translation: I have feared the dog for an hour.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Nay-ka kay-ka hansikan-tongan mwusewe-ss-ta
Glosses: I-NOM dog-NOM one.hour-for fear-PST-DEC
Translation: I have feared the dog for an hour.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-ka Chelswu-lul hansikan-maney coha-hay-ss-ta
Glosses: -NOM-ACC one.hour-in like-do-PST-DEC
Translation: Soonhi started to like Chulsoo after an hour.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: a. Nay-ka kay-lul hansikan-maney mwusewe-hay-ss-ta
Glosses: I-NOM dog-ACC one.hour-in fear-do- PST-DEC
Translation: I started to fear the dog after an hour.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-ka Chelswu-ka coh-a-iss-ta
Glosses: -NOM-NOM be.likable-PERF-DEC
Translation: Swunhi had liked Chelswu.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Nay-ka kay-ka mwusewe-iss-ta
Glosses: I-NOM dog-NOM fear-PERF-DEC
Translation: I had feared the dog.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Na-nun Swunhi-ka/-eykey/-lul Chelswu-lul coha-ha-key ha-yess-ta50
Glosses: I-TOP-NOM /DAT/ACC-ACC like-do-CAU do-PST-DEC
Translation: I made Soonhi like Chulsoo.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: (2.77) a. Swunhi-nun Nay-ka/-eykey/-lul kay-lul mwusewe-ha-key ha-yess-ta
Glosses: -TOP I-NOM /-DAT/-ACC dog-ACC fear-do- CAU do-PST- DEC
Translation: Soonhi caused me to fear the dog.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-ka Chelswu-lul hansikan-lul coha-hay-ss-ta
Glosses: -NOM-ACC one.hour-ACC like-do-PST-DEC
Translation: Soonhi did like Chulsoo for an hour.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: a. ??Nay-ka kay-lul twupen-lul mwusewe-hay-ss-ta
Glosses: I-NOM dog-ACC two.times-ACC fear-do- PST-DEC
Translation: I did fear the dog two times.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-ka kay-ka mwusewe-ss-ta
Glosses: -NOM dog-NOM fear-PST-DEC
Translation: Soonhi feared the dog.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: apeci-kkeyse Swunhi-lul ttayli-si-ess-ta
Glosses: father-NOM(HON)-ACC hit-SH-PST-DEC
Translation: Father (HON) hit (HON) Soonhi.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: apecii-kkeyse Swunhij-eykey cakii/*j-uy chayk-lul cwu-si-ess-ta
Glosses: father-NOM(HON)-DAT selfi/*j-GEN book-ACC give-SH-PST-DEC
Translation: Father(HON) gave(HON) his book to Soonhi.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John-i /-eykey Kim-sensayng-nim-i mwusewu-si-ta
Glosses: -NOM /-DAT-teacher-HON-NOM fear-SH-DEC
Translation: John fears (HON) teacher Kim
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Kim-sensayng-nim-i /eykey John-i mwusewu-si-ta
Glosses: -teacher-HON- NOM/DAT-NOM fear-SH-DEC
Translation: Teacher Kim (HON) fears (HON) John.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-ka kay-lul mwusewe-hay-ss-ta
Glosses: -NOM dog-ACC fear-do-PST-DEC
Translation: Soonhi feared the dog.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: oykwukin-tul-i seys-i hakkyo-ey o-ass-ta
Glosses: foreigner-PL-NOM three-PCM school-to come-PST-DEC
Translation: Three foreigners came to school.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: TV-ka Zenith-ka thunthunha-ta
Glosses: -PCM-NOM strong-DEC
Translation: As for TV, Zenith is durable.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku chayk-i twu pen-i ilk-hi-ess-ta
Glosses: the book-NOM two.times-PCM read-PAS-PST-DEC
Translation: The book was read twice.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Semywukongcang-i pwul-i na-ss-ta.
Glosses: textile.factory-PCM fire-NOM break.out-PST-DEC
Translation: Fire broke out in the textile factory.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: a. U.B.-ka Baldy Hall-i ywukchung-i kun.pwul-i na-ss-ta
Glosses: -NOM-NOM 6th.floor-NOM conflagration-NOM break out-PAST-DEC
Translation: A conflagration broke out on the 6th floor of Baldy Hall at U.B.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-ka tongsayng-i kwutwu-ka mithchang-i kwumeng-i sey-kay-ka na-ss-ta
Glosses: -NOM younger.sister.NOM shoes-NOM sole-NOM hole-NOM three-CL-NOM make-PST-DEC
Translation: There are three holes under Soonhi's younger sisiter's sole.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Swunhi-ka kay-ka mwusewe-ss-ta
Glosses: -CFM dog-NOM fear-PST-DEC
Translation: Soonhi feared the dog.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: TV-ka Zenith-ka thunthunha-ta
Glosses: -CFM-NOM strong-DEC
Translation: As for TV, Zenith is durable.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Semywukongcang-i pwul-i na-ss-ta.
Glosses: textile.factory-CFM fire-NOM break.out-PST-DEC
Translation: Fire broke out in the textile factory.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: halapeci-kkeyse hakkyo-ey an-ka-(si)-ess-keyss-upni-ta
Glosses: grandfather-NOM(HON) school-to NEG-go-(SH)-PST-GUESS-POL-DEC
Translation: Grandfather(HON) might not go (HON) to school.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: wus-usi- ess-ess- keyss-sup- ni ta
Glosses: smile SH PST PST FUT Formal indicative Assertive
Translation: (He) might have smiled (HON).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ttang-ul nem-ki- si-ess-keyss-sao-ni.
Glosses: field-ACC sell-CAU-SH-PST-GUESS-RETRO-DEC
Translation: (I) guess that (you) sold(HON) the field.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: kulus-lul kkay-ttuli-si-ess-keyss-te-la
Glosses: dish-ACC brake-EMP-SH-PST-GUESS-RETRO-DEC
Translation: (I) guess that (he) broke (HON) the dish.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: os-lul cap-hi-si-ess-up-nita
Glosses: clothes-ACC put-CAU-SH-PST-POL-DEC
Translation: (He) put (HON) his clothes be (in the pawn shop).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nul tampay-man phi-wu-si-kes-ta
Glosses: always cigarette-only smoke-CAU-SH-GUESS-DEC
Translation: (I) guess that (he) smokes(HON) cigarette always.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: kuli ha-si-keyss-up-nita
Glosses: so do-SH-GUESS-POL-DEC
Translation: (I) guess that (he) does (HON) so.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ne-to po-ass-kes-ta
Glosses: you-too see-PST-GUESS-DEC
Translation: (I) guess that you saw (it), too.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: cap-hi-si-esskeyss-saop-nita
Glosses: catch-PAS-SH-tense.suffix-humble.suffix-inflectional.ending
Translation: [He] may have been captured.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: an-tul- li-wu- (si)-lswuiss-cianh-ass-keyss-up-nita
Glosses: NEG-hear-CAU-PAS-(SH)-ABLE-NEG-PST-PRESUM-POL-DEC
Translation: (I) guess that [He] might [HON] not be heard.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: hakkyo-ey ka-(si)-ko-iss-ess-keyss-te-ita
Glosses: school-to go-(SH)-CONN-be(CONY)-PST-PRESUM-RETRO-DEC
Translation: (I) remember that (he) might was going to school.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: cap-hi-(si)-ess-keyss-saop-nita
Glosses: catch-PAS-(SH)-tense.suffix-humble.suffix-inflectional.ending
Translation: [He] may have been captured.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: halapeci-ka atul-eykey sinpal-lul sin-ki-(si)-ess-ta
Glosses: grandfather-NOM son-DAT shoes-ACC put.on-CAU-(SH)-PST-DEC
Translation: Grandfather made son put on shoes.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: apeci-kkeyse piano-lul chi-(si)-ko-iss-(usi)-ess-ta
Glosses: father-NOM(HON) piano-ACC play-(SH)-CONN-CONT-(SH)-PST-DEC
Translation: Father (HON) was playing (HON) the piano.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: apeci-kkeyse piano-lul chi-(si)-ko emeni-kkeyse nolay-lul pwulu-(si)-ess-ta
Glosses: father-NOM(HON) piano-ACC play-(SH)-CONN mother-NOM(HON) song-ACC sing-(SH)-PST-DEC
Translation: Father (HON) played the piano, while mother (HON) sang a song.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: halapenim-kkeyse cwumwusi-n-ta
Glosses: grandfather(HON)-NOM(HON) sleep(HON)-PRES-DEC
Translation: Grandfather (HON) sleeps (HON).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-ka chongcangnim-kkey selyu-lul tuli-ess-ta
Glosses: I-NOM president(HON)-DAT(HON) document-ACC give(HON)-PST-DEC
Translation: I gave (HON) the documents to the president (HON).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: halapenim-kkeyse hakkyo-ey ka-si-n-ta
Glosses: grandfather(HON)-NOM(HON) school-to go-SH-PRES-DEC
Translation: Grandfather (HON) goes (HON) to school.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-ka chongcangnim-kkey selyu-lul ponay-tuli-ess-ta
Glosses: I-NOM president(HON)-NOM(HON) document-ACC send-OH-PST-DEC
Translation: I sent (HON) the documents to the president (HON).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: emeni-ka us-usi-ess-up-nita
Glosses: mother-NOM smile-SH-PST-POL-DEC
Translation: Mother smiled(HON)(POL).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: apeci-ka o-si-ess-ta
Glosses: father-NOM come-SH-PST-DEC
Translation: The father comes (HON).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: phyenci-ka o-ass-up-nita
Glosses: letter-NOM come-PST-POL-DEC
Translation: The letter was delivered (POL).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: apeci-ka o-ass-ta
Glosses: father-NOM come-PST-DEC
Translation: The father comes .
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: pyenci-ka o-ass-ta89
Glosses: letter-NOM come-PST-DEC
Translation: The letter was delivered.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: pap-lul mek-ko.iss-ess-ess-ta
Glosses: dinner-ACC eat-CONT-PERF-PST-DEC
Translation: (I) had been eating the dinner.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: pap-lul mek-ko.iss-ulswu.iss-ess-ess-ta
Glosses: dinner-ACC eat-CONT-ABLE-PERF-PST-DEC
Translation: (I) could have been eating the dinner.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-ka hakkyo-eyse kongpwuha-ko.iss-ulswu.eps-ess-ta
Glosses: -NOM school-at study-be(CONT)-UNABLE-PST--DEC
Translation: Chulsoo could not be studying at school.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu-ka cip-ey honca ka-a.iss-ulswu.iss-ess-ta
Glosses: -NOM house-to by.himself go-be(PERF)-ABLE-PST-DEC
Translation: Chulsoo could have went to the house by himself.