lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Ossetic (English translation)
Transcription: ɐnɐ ʃtǝr bel-ɐj
Glosses: without big spade-ABL
Translation: without {a/the} big spade
Language: Tatar ( translation)
Transcription: Marat (bu) botka-nı tiz aša-dı .
Glosses: Marat this porridge-ACC quickly eat-PST
Language: Tatar (English translation)
Transcription: Marat (*bu) botka tiz aša-dı .
Glosses: Marat this porridge quickly eat-PST
Translation: intended: `Marat ate {this/some} porridge quickly.
Language: Tatar ( translation)
Transcription: Marat tiz (*bu) botka aša-dı .
Glosses: Marat quickly this porridge eat-PST
Language: Tatar (English translation)
Transcription: (*kük) (bu) bala-lar-nıŋ (kük) itek-lär-e
Glosses: blue this child-PL-GEN blue boot-PL-3
Translation: {these/the} children’s blue boots
Language: Tatar (English translation)
Transcription: (kük) bala-lar (*kük) itek-lär-e
Glosses: blue child-PL blue boot-PL-3
Translation: blue children’s boots
Language: Estonian (English translation)
Transcription: emis-te päevane proteiini tarbi-mine
Glosses: sow-PL.GEN diurnal.NOM protein.GEN consume-NMLZ.NOM
Translation: the sows’ diurnal consumption of protein
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Každyj raz [pjat’ xirurgov] operirovalo Bonda .
Glosses: every time five surgeons operated.NEUT Bond
Translation: Every time five surgeons operated on Bond.' (unambiguous: ∀ > 5)
Language: Russian (English translation)
Transcription: Každyj raz [pjat’ xirurgov] operirovali Bonda .
Glosses: every time five surgeons operated.PL Bond
Translation: Every time five surgeons operated on Bond.' (ambiguous: ∀ > 5 or 5 > ∀)
Language: Tatar (English translation)
Transcription: Här ukučı ike kitap ukı-dı .
Glosses: every student two book read-PST
Translation: ∀ > 2: `For every student, there are two books that (s)he read.
Language: Tatar (English translation)
Transcription: Här ukučı ike kitap-nı ukı-dı .
Glosses: every student two book-ACC read-PST
Translation: ∀ > 2: `For every student, there are two books that (s)he read.
Language: Lithuanian (English translation)
Transcription: Jonas ne-pa-suko vairo .
Glosses: John.NOM.SG NEG-PREF-turn.PST.3SG wheel.GEN.SG
Translation: John did not turn the wheel.
Language: Lithuanian (English translation)
Transcription: Jonas ne-suko vairo .
Glosses: John.NOM.SG NEG-turn.PST.3SG wheel.GEN.SG
Translation: John did not turn the wheel.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ile_i Maria poleciła a Jan przeczytał t_i książek ?
Glosses: How-many Maria recommended and Jan read _ books ? 
Translation: How many books did Maria recommended and how many books did Jan read?' (modified from )
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jaką_i Maria zamówiła t_i kawę a Jan t_i herbatę ?
Glosses: which Maria ordered _ coffee and Jan _ tea
Translation: What kind of coffee did Maria order and what kind of tea did Jan order?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jaką_i Maria zamówiła t_i kawę , a Jan zamówił t_i herbatę ?
Glosses: which Maria ordered _ coffee, and Jan ordered _ tea
Translation: What kind of coffee did Maria order and what kind of tea did Jan order?' (see for another example)
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: muˈhê taˈmí saˈpâto raˈr-è-ma
Glosses: 2SG.NOM 1SG.ACC shoes buy-APPL-FUT.SG
Translation: You’ll buy shoes from me.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: neˈhê ˈpé oˈkwâ raʔiˈtʃ͡â-ma koriˈmá ˈhîtara
Glosses: 1SG.NOM just couple speak-FUT.SG fire.bird about
Translation: I’ll speak a little about the korima (the fire bird).
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: boni-ˈlâ
Glosses: be.younger.brother-POSS
Translation: Younger brother…
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: boˈn-ê-sa ba ?
Glosses: younger.brother--HAVE-COND CL
Translation: As if he were a younger brother?
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: uˈrí , boni-ˈlâ ˈní-sa oˈlá ba ˈni
Glosses: yes be.younger.brother-POSS COP-COND CER CL EMPH
Translation: Yes, as if he were a younger brother indeed.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: tʃ͡ú riˈká tiˈbú-sa aˈlé pa] ˈnà kaˈwì βa]
Glosses: how that take.care-COND DUB CL PROX land CL
Translation: (we learnt) how to take care of it, this earth
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈnà kaˈwì β̞a
Glosses: DEM earth CL
Translation: this earth
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: neˈhê ˈmí saʔˈpá aˈwê-ni-ma
Glosses: 1SG.NOM 2SG.ACC meat grill-APPL-FUT.SG
Translation: I will grill meat for you.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: taˈmò ma ˈmê-li
Glosses: 1PL.NOM already win-PST
Translation: We won.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ka ˈtʃ͡è=mi siˈrî-ru-ame hu
Glosses: because not=2SG.NOM cut-PST.PASS-PTCP COP
Translation: because you had not been cut
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ke taˈmí ˈà-ki
Glosses: NEG 1SG.ACC give-PST
Translation: S/he didn't give me any.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: aʔˈlì [ke muˈríwi-a] ru-ˈwá
Glosses: and NEG get.close-PROG say-MPASS
Translation: and they say they didn't get close
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: aʔˈlì ˈétʃi taˈmí kuˈmûtʃ͡i aˈn-è-ma ba ?
Glosses: and DEM 1SG.ACC kumuchi say-APPL-FUT.SG CL
Translation: and will they call me “kumuchi"?
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: [ˈápi aʔˈlì biˈnôi wikaˈrâ=ko] ˈhê aˈní ˈrú
Glosses: SUB then himself sing.PRS=EMPH DEM say.PRS say.PRS
Translation: when he sings he says this
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈnâri-ma aˈlé
Glosses: ask-FUT.SG DUB
Translation: (He) will probably ask.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈnâri-ma oˈlá
Glosses: ask-FUT.SG CER
Translation: S/he will definetly ask.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: aʔˈlì tʃ͡aˈbôtʃ͡i=ko ˈwé biˈlá raˈʔì-la baˈhî-la ru-ˈwá ˈétʃ͡i tʃ͡oʔˈmá ba
Glosses: and mestizo=EMPH INT truly like-REP drink-REP say-MPASS DEM snot CL
Translation: And the Mexican man they say he really enjoyed drinking it.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈétʃ͡i oˈtʃ͡êrami ke aˈlé pa ˈpîri=ko ˈhú aˈlé
Glosses: DEM old.people NEG DUB CL WHAT=EMPH COP.PRS DUB
Translation: Well, I think its the old people, or what might it be? Because I don't know what it might be
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: [mi muˈkî]S [ˈdûlse]T ˈà-li [ˈkûruwi]R
Glosses: DIST woman candy give-PST children
Translation: That woman gave the children candy.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: /[kumuˈtê]S [ˈlâmina]T ˈèbi-li [raˈlàmuli]R/
Glosses: sherif tin.roof bring.APPL-PST people
Translation: The sherif brought tin roof for the people.`
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara ( translation)
Transcription: [ˈtʃ͡êrame ˈsûs] ba , [ti ˈtʃ͡êrame bauˈtîsi] ma ba
Glosses: elder Jesús CL DEF.SG elder Bautista also CL
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: [biˈlé ariˈmúli] [oˈkwâ ariˈmúli] ma [biˈkiá ariˈmúli] ma
Glosses: one decaliter two decaliter or three decaliter or
Translation: one decaliter or two decaliters or three decaliters
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: [waʔˈlû kapaˈnî] aˈní-tʃ͡ini ba
Glosses: big bell make.sound-EV CL
Translation: the big bell rang (was heard)
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈnà=ko ˈnè ˈníwa-lâ ˈlîbro=ko
Glosses: PROX=EMPH 1SG.NOM own-POSS book=EMPH
Translation: This here is my book.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈétʃ͡i ˈtʃ͡îba muˈkú-ami=ko ma baˈsû-a koˈʔá-li
Glosses: DEM goat die.SG-PTCP=EMPH already cook-PROG eat-PST
Translation: that dead goat (goat that is dead) was already eaten cooked by the dwellers of (the ones that inhabit) that house
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: aʔˈlì ˈétʃ͡i [ˈnápi roˈwé-ma aˈlé]=ko biˈnôi biˈlá aˈní
Glosses: and DEM SUB run.womens.race-FUT.SG DUB=EMPH herself indeed say.PRS
Translation: and then the one who will run, herself, says
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ripuˈrá [ˈnápi riˈká miˈtʃ͡ípu kuˈsì] ba
Glosses: ax SUB that carve sticks CL
Translation: an ax with which to carve the sticks
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ka=ni maˈtʃ͡í-ki [ˈnápi ˈtò-ru ba]
Glosses: NEG=1SG.NOM know-PST.EGO SUB take-PST.PASS CL
Translation: I didn’t know he had been taken
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: [boˈrêko ma niˈsè-nula] nulu-ˈrîa
Glosses: sheep also shepherd-ORDER order-HAB.PASS
Translation: they are sent to shepherd sheep, too
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈémi taˈmí aˈn-è-ki [niˈhê ˈtò-nula]
Glosses: 2PL.NOM 1SG.ACC tell-APPL-PST.EGO 1SG.NOM take-ORDER
Translation: You all told me to take it.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: [ˈʔwí-nula tʃ͡e] ˈtâ-sa riˈké la ˈró
Glosses: harvest-ORDER again ask.for-COND DUB perhaps DUB
Translation: Maybe we can ask (him/her) to harvest again.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: maˈrîa=ko [ke ʃiˈmí-ki-o] ˈrú
Glosses: Maria=EMPH NEG go.SG-PST.EGO-EP say.PRS
Translation: Maria says she didn’t go.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara ( translation)
Transcription: maˈrîa=ko ˈhê aˈní [hoˈsê ke siˈmí-la] ru-ˈwá
Glosses: Maria=EMPH it say.PRS José NEG go.SG-REP.DR say-MPASS
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈwé pi=ko ne ku [iˈsâbi-ka] baˈhî-ba aˈlé
Glosses: INT just=EMPH INT REV rest-GER drink-IRR.PL DUB
Translation: they need to drink while they rest
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: [ku aˈwílitʃ͡i ʃimi-ˈká], wiˈróm-po ˈkútʃ͡i paˈtʃ͡î ba
Glosses: REV ritual.patio go.SG-GER make.blessing-FUT.PL DEF corn CL
Translation: having gone back to the ritual patio, we make the blessing (lit. “throw the water”) with corn
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ma noˈká-li
Glosses: already move-PST
Translation: S/he already moved.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: [napaˈwí-a noˈká-li aˈlé] ˈétʃ͡i ˈnà biˈlé riˈhò aʔˈlì biˈlé tʃ͡aˈbôtʃ͡i ˈʃî
Glosses: get.together-PROG do-PST DUB DEM DEM one man and one mestizo also
Translation: A (Rarámuri) man and a mestizo (mixed mexican) man got together.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ma [nataˈkê-a buˈʔí-li] ˈnà biˈʔà roˈkò
Glosses: already faint-PROG lie.down.SG-PST then early night
Translation: He had already fainted before dawn.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: tʃ͡i=ni oˈlá=ko ˈétʃ͡i ˈhê biˈlá=ko [ˈlà-a aˈsá-li] aˈlé ruˈtûkuri=ko ba
Glosses: how=1SG.NOM do.PRS=EMPH DEM that indeed=EMPH think-PROG sit.SG-PST DUB owl=EMPH CL
Translation: `That's how I did it to them" that's what he was thinking, the owl.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: aʔˈlì ˈétʃ͡i biˈlá=ti beˈnè-li tamuˈhê ba] tʃ͡ú riˈká tiˈbú-sa aˈlé pa] ˈnà kaˈwì βa]
Glosses: then DEM indeed=1PL.NOM learn-PST 1PL.NOM CL how that take.care-COND IRR CL PROX land CL
Translation: Then that is how we learned, how to take care of it, this earth.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈnápu koˈlì-ki biˈtí ba
Glosses: SUB around.the.side-LOC lie.PL.PRS CL
Translation: Like the ones who lie in that other side (by the graveyard).
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈkíti tʃ͡iˈhùnu-ɾ-ame tʃ͡oʔˈmá βa
Glosses: because be.disgusted-AG-PTCP snot CL
Translation: Because he was disgusted by the snot.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: aʔˈlì biˈlá=ko waˈbé biˈlá kiˈʔà ˈní-la ra pa] kuˈrí ke ˈtʃ͡ó me biwaˈtʃ͡ê-a-tʃ͡i ˈnà kaˈwì β̞a]
Glosses: and indeed=EMPH INT indeed long.ago COP-REP say.PRS CL recently NEG yet almost solidify-PRS-TEMP DEM earth CL
Translation: And so it was a long time before this earth was solid.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: aʔˈlì biˈlá=ko miˈtí-ra aˈlé riˈhò=go , tʃ͡iˈhùna tʃ͡uˈkúl-ame ba ˈétʃ͡i tʃ͡oˈmá ba
Glosses: then indeed=EMPH win.PST.PASS-REP DUB man=EMPH be.disgusted be.curved-PTCP CL DEM snot CL
Translation: And that is why the Rarámuri person was beaten, because he was disgusted by the snot.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: niˈhê ˈjê-la=go ˈpâ-ma aˈlé koˈbísi eɾmoˈsîjo ˈka
Glosses: 1SG.NOM mom-GEN=EMPH bring-FUT.SG DUB pinole Hermosillo IRR
Translation: My mom will bring pinole to Hermosillo.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: taˈmò=ko ˈhê riˈgá ˈnòtʃ͡-ame ˈhú ˈnà ˈwé iˈsêli-g-am=go
Glosses: 1PL.NOM=EMPH like that work-PTCP COP PROX INT be.governor.PL-g-PTCP=EMPH
Translation: We, that is how we work, the governors.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: mani=ˈké ˈlàr ba ni ˈmá=timi aʔˈlá boˈsá-li aˈlé baˈʰtáli=go ba ne
Glosses: to.be.liquid=COP.IMP think CL EMPH already=2PL.NOM well full-PST DUB corn.beer=EMPH CL EMPH
Translation: You all got full with the corn beer, I think.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: tʃ͡iliˈká iˈná-s-ma tʃ͡oˈná ˈhônsa=ko ˈtʃ͡ó pa ne tʃ͡iriˈká biˈlá pe
Glosses: like.that go.SG-MOT-FUT.SG that from=EMPH again CL EMPH like.that indeed just
Translation: So that you won’t be thinking any of that.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: aʔˈlám riˈkátʃ͡i=mi aʔˈlá iˈwé-ame raʔaˈmâ-bi aˈlé=ɣo a mi raʔaˈmâ-mi aˈlé paˈgótami baʔaˈlî
Glosses: well like.that=2.ACC well strong-PTCP give.advice-IRR.PL DUB=EMPH AFF there give.advice-IRR.SG DUB people tomorrow
Translation: Perhaps tomorrow people will give you all advice.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: aʔˈlì má=mi baʔˈwí roˈʔ-è-ma oˈhò-sa aˈnáu-ka biˈlé baˈrîka
Glosses: and already=2SG.NOM water pour.APPL-FUT.SG dekernel-COND measure-GER one cask
Translation: When you dekernel it you pour water, having measured a cask.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: riˈpáki-na ˈku tʃ͡uˈkú-li ti tʃ͡imoˈrí=ko iʔˈnè-ga tʃ͡ú oˈlá-sa
Glosses: above-ABL REV stand-PST DEM squirrel=EMPH watch-GER that do-COND
Translation: And the squirrel stood watching when he did that to them.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈétʃ͡i ˈtá oˈtʃ͡êlam=ko ba
Glosses: DIST DET old.man=EMPH CL
Translation: that old man
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈnè=ko ani-ˈmêa oˈlá ˈhê ˈnà ˈetʃi ˈtá raʔˈìtʃ͡i-ri
Glosses: 1SG.NOM=EMPH say-FUT.SG CER DEM PROX DIST DET speak-NMLZ
Translation: I am going to say these words.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: we kaˈní-l-ame ˈtʃ͡ó ˈní-ra aˈlé ˈétʃi ˈkútʃ͡i oˈkwâ-ka
Glosses: INT love-r-PTCP also COP-POT DUB DEM small two-COLL
Translation: They loved each other, those two, I think.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ma ˈkáru-a ˈkútʃi toˈlí
Glosses: already cackle-PROG small chicken
Translation: The chickens already cackled.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: ˈket͡ʃí-si-nale
Glosses: chew-MOT-DESID
Translation: S/he wants to go along chewing.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: poˈt͡ʃí-po
Glosses: jump-FUT.PL
Translation: They will jump.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: poˈt͡ʃí-ti-si-ma
Glosses: jump-CAUS-MOT-FUT.SG
Translation: S/he will go along making them jump.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: amaˈt͡ʃí-a
Glosses: pray-PRS
Translation: S/he is praying.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: amaˈt͡ʃí-si-ma oˈlá
Glosses: pray-MOT-FUT.SG CER
Translation: S/he will go along praying.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: siˈné roˈkò bete-ˈbá-sa
Glosses: one night stay.overnight-INCH-COND
Translation: He would stay up all night?
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: siˈné roˈkò bete-ˈbá-sa ra ba
Glosses: one night stay.overnight-INCH-COND REP CL
Translation: One whole night he would stay up
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: baʔaˈrî=[ne]SUBJ . [mí]OBJ . ˈà-ma
Glosses: tomorrow=1SG.NOM 2SG.ACC look.for-FUT.SG
Translation: I’ll look for you tomorrow.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ˈmá ˈtô-li
Glosses: already bury-PST
Translation: S/he buried him/her.’§fn§In this particular example, the suffix vowel surfaces as [o] given an optional round harmony process, where non-round vowels of certain suffixes may become round when preceded by a stressed back stem vowel. This optional process is only attested in the speech of younger speakers. For more details about this process, see §subsubsec: round harmony.§/fn§
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈmá naˈwà-li
Glosses: already arrive-PST
Translation: S/he already arrived.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈátʃe ˈmá naˈwà-li
Glosses: Q already arrive-PST
Translation: Did s/he already arrive?
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈpîri iʔˈkî-li koˈtʃ͡î ?
Glosses: what bite-PST dog
Translation: What did the dog bite?
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈhêpi ˈkwâ=mi ˈʔâ-bo maˈjê-i winoˈmî ?
Glosses: who who=2SG.NOM give-FUT.PL think-IMPF money
Translation: Who did you think they were going to give the money to?
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈhêpi ˈkwâ naˈwà-li
Glosses: who who arrive-PST
Translation: Who arrived?
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈmá muˈrú-li
Glosses: already carry.in.arms-PST
Translation: S/he already carried it in their arms
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈhêpi ˈkwâ muˈrú-li
Glosses: who who carry.in.arms-PST
Translation: Who carried it in their arms?
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈmá iˈsî-li
Glosses: already pee-PST
Translation: S/he already peed.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈhêpi ˈkwâ iˈsî-li
Glosses: who who pee-PST
Translation: Who peed?
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: neˈhê moˈʔô-lâ-tʃi ˈtʃ͡ó ba
Glosses: 1SG.NOM head-POSS-LOC also CL
Translation: in my head (memory)
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: taˈmí biˈlé sioˈrí iˈkî-li roˈnô-lâ-tʃi
Glosses: 1SG.ACC one fly bite-PST foot-POSS-LOC
Translation: A fly bit me in the foot.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈnè sikoˈrí-wa-lâ
Glosses: 1sg.SUBJ pot-POSS-POSS
Translation: my pot
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈpé roʔa-ˈká koˈʔá ˈpé baˈt͡ʃôka-li-tʃi ba
Glosses: just put.in-GER eat just build.with.mud-NMLZ-LOC CL
Translation: We eat putting on the bachókilichi.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ronô-ê-ame-ti
Glosses: foot-have-PTCP-INST
Translation: with an instrument with legs
Language: Yaqui (English translation)
Transcription: roˈnô-ti riˈkê-ka
Glosses: foot-INSTR step-GER
Translation: You step on it with the foot.
Language: Uto-Aztecan (English translation)
Transcription: ˈnè=ko ˈhê riˈká wiˈlí ˈkûrisi ˈjûa
Glosses: 1SG.NOM=EMPH DEM like.that stand.SG.PRS cross with
Translation: I was standing like that with the cross.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: taˈmí naˈmûti iˈkî-li saʔpá-tʃ͡í
Glosses: 1SG.ACC something bite-PST flesh-LOC
Translation: Something bit me in the flesh.’ (where sapa-ˈt͡ʃí = in the live, human flesh)
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: biˈlé sioˈrí t͡ʃuˈkú saʔˈpá-rare
Glosses: one fly stand.four.legs.PRS meat-LOC
Translation: There is a fly in the meat.’ (where saʔpá-riri = in the severed cow’s meat)
Language: Corachol (English translation)
Transcription: oˈʰkó-rare ke mi koˈrí-na oʔˈná
Glosses: pine.tree-LOC COP.IMPF DIST around-ALL there
Translation: There were many pine trees over there.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: aʔˈlì ˈét͡ʃi tá koˈt͡ʃî=ko ˈnà riˈwá-li t͡ʃo biˈlé naˈmûti t͡ʃuku-ˈká oˈná reˈpá oˈʰkó-rare wihá-a
Glosses: and DEM DET dog=EMPH PROX see-PST also one thing be.bent-GER DIST up pine-LOC hang-PROG
Translation: Then the dog saw something up there in the pine tree hanging.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: we soʔˈé-ka uˈt͡ʃá-li t͡ʃiˈná paˈt͡ʃá-na ˈnà oˈʰkó-rare
Glosses: INT get.stuck-GER put-PST PROX inside-at PROX pine-LOC
Translation: He left it stuck over there, inside of the pine tree.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: aʔˈlì=ko ˈnè ˈmá biˈlá ˈnápa ˈnì oˈʰkóriri ˈnè wiˈlí ˈnà iˈt͡ʃîpika ba neˈká ba
Glosses: and=EMPH 1SG.NOM already really SUB EMPH pine-LOC 1SG.NOM stand.SG PROX hide-GER CL see-GER CL
Translation: So then I stood behind/between the trees, hiding, watching.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: naˈsîpa iˈjé-tʃ͡i
Glosses: middle door-LOC
Translation: in the middle of the door
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: suˈwé t͡ʃiˈní-rari
Glosses: edge cloth-LOC
Translation: on the edge of the cloth
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: ˈnè wasá-lâ
Glosses: 1SG.NOM cultivation.land-POSS
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈnè reˈmê-wa-lâ
Glosses: 1SG.NOM tortillas-POSS-POSS
Translation: my tortillas
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈnè waˈsá-lâ
Glosses: 1SG.NOM sowing.field-POSS
Translation: my sowing fields
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈnè waˈsá-wa-lâ
Glosses: 1SG.NOM sowing.field-POSS-POSS
Translation: my sowing fields
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈnè kuˈrít͡ʃa-la
Glosses: 1SG.NOM uncle-POSS
Translation: my uncle (husband of father's sister)
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: jaˈdîra kuˈrít͡ʃa-wa-la
Glosses: Yadira uncle-POSS-POSS
Translation: Yadira's uncles (`husband of father's sisters)
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈnè kuˈmût͡ʃa-la
Glosses: 1SG.NOM paternal.uncle-POSS
Translation: my paternal uncle
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: neˈhê kuˈmût͡ʃi-wa-la
Glosses: 1SG.NOM paternal.uncle-POSS-POSS
Translation: my paternal uncles
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ˈnè t͡ʃa t͡ʃoˈkówa-tʃ͡i oʔˈkô
Glosses: 1SG.NOM ugly knees-LOC hurt
Translation: My knees hurt.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ˈnèˈhê kaˈwì-wa-la-tʃ͡i
Glosses: 1SG.NOM hill-POSS-POSS-LOC
Translation: my hill
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈnè t͡ʃa t͡ʃaˈméka-la-tʃ͡i oʔˈkô
Glosses: 1SG.NOM ugly tongue-POSS-LOC hurt
Translation: My tongue hurts.
Language: French (English translation)
Transcription: ˈnè koroˈká-wa-la
Glosses: 1SG.NOM necklace-POSS-POSS
Translation: my necklace
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: t͡ʃoma-ˈt͡ʃí boʔˈwâ-la
Glosses: nose-LOC fur/hair-POSS
Translation: the hairs of the nose
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: kuaˈdêrno ˈôha-la
Glosses: notebook sheet-POSS
Translation: the sheets of the notebook
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈmêsa roˈnô-la=ko kaˈpò-li
Glosses: table leg-POSS=EMPH break-PST
Translation: The table’s leg broke.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: t͡ʃuʔa-ˈlâ saʔˈpá-la
Glosses: face-POSS flesh-POSS
Translation: the flesh from the face
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ana-ˈlâ buˈʔâ-la
Glosses: wing-POSS hair/fuzz/feather-POSS
Translation: the feathers of the wings
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈnè sika-ˈtʃ͡í buˈʔâ-la wiˈkóti-ki
Glosses: 1SG.NOM arm-LOC hair/fuzz/feather-POSS burn-PST.EGO
Translation: I burned the hairs of my arm.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: miˈʔà-ame
Glosses: kill.SG-PTCP
Translation: one who kills
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: aˈwí-ame
Glosses: dance-PTCP
Translation: one who dances
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: biˈnè-ri-ame
Glosses: learn-CAUS-PTCP
Translation: one who teaches
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: beˈnè-kame
Glosses: learn-PST.PTCP
Translation: one who has studied
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ˈnè ˈpé ˈsêsto=bi ku maˈt͡ʃína-kame ka ˈt͡ʃó ba
Glosses: 1SG.NOM just sixth=just REV go.out-PST.PTCP COP.IRR also CL
Translation: I also just finished sixth grade
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: miˈʔà-kame
Glosses: kill-PST.PTCP
Translation: someone who used to murder, former killer
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: wikaˈrâ-ame ˈní-li-o
Glosses: sing-PTCP COP-PST-EP
Translation: He used to be a ritual singer.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: wikaˈrâ-ame ˈní-ma riˈkó
Glosses: sing-PTCP COP-FUT.SG DUB
Translation: He will be a ritual singer
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈét͡ʃi=ko ˈmá miˈʔà-kame=ko
Glosses: DEM=EMPH already kill-PST.PTCP=EMPH
Translation: That one has already killed.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: suˈwí-kame
Glosses: finish.off.INTR-PST.PTCP
Translation: dead ones
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: miˈʔà-ru-ame
Glosses: kill.SG-PST.PASS-PTCP
Translation: one who gets killed
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: aˈwí-è-ru-ame
Glosses: dance-APPL-PST.PASS-PTCP
Translation: one who gets danced for
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: saˈwí-è-ru-ame
Glosses: cure-APPL-PST.PASS-PTCP
Translation: the healed one
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: baˈt͡ʃà-ru-ame
Glosses: put.inside.SG-PST.PASS-PTCP
Translation: imprisoned one
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: baˈkí-ame
Glosses: go.in.SG-PTCP
Translation: thing that has been put inside somewhere
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: t͡ʃoʔˈná-r-ame
Glosses: hit.with.fist-PST.PASS-PTCP
Translation: the ones that were hit with the first
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: t͡ʃoʔˈníi-r-ame
Glosses: hit.with.fist-PST.PASS-PTCP
Translation: the ones that were hit with the first
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: t͡ʃoʔni-ˈrú-ame
Glosses: hit.with.fist-PST.PASS-PTCP
Translation: the ones that were hit with the first
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: miʔri-ˈrú-ame
Glosses: kill.SG-PST.PASS-PTCP
Translation: murdered one
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: miʔˈríi-r-ame
Glosses: kill.SG-PST.PASS-PTCP
Translation: murdered one
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: iˈt͡ʃii-r-ame
Glosses: plant-PST.PASS-PTCP
Translation: what has been planted
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: it͡ʃi-ˈrú-ame
Glosses: plant-PST.PASS-PTCP
Translation: what has been planted
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: niˈʔo-ki-r-ame
Glosses: speak.badly-APPL-PST.PASS-PTCP
Translation: what has been written
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: oˈsí-r-ame
Glosses: write-PST.PASS-PTCP
Translation: what has been written
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: osi-ˈrú-ame
Glosses: write-PST.PASS-PTCP
Translation: what has been written
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: aˈt͡ʃè-wa-ame
Glosses: throw.in-MPASS-PTCP
Translation: the thing that is being thrown in
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: naˈmûti niˈhî-ame
Glosses: thing gift-PTCP
Translation: the one who gifts things
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: naˈmûti a-rîwa-ame
Glosses: thing give-MPASS-PTCP
Translation: the one who is given things
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: nápi nihí-riwa
Glosses: SUB give-MPASS
Translation: what is being given away
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈtû peˈrê-ame
Glosses: down.river inhabit.PL-PTCP
Translation: the inhabitants down river
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: kuˈnà-ê-ame
Glosses: husband-HAVE-PTCP
Translation: the ones who have husbands
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈpé aʔˈlá amiˈná=bi ˈà busuˈrê-ri ˈt͡ʃo aˈlé
Glosses: just well more=just give.PRS wake.up-NMLZ also DUB
Translation: but we must also give more advice (to our children)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: muˈhê taˈmí saˈpâto raʔˈl-è-ma
Glosses: 2SG.NOM 1SG.ACC shoes buy.from-FUT.SG
Translation: You’ll buy shoes from me (that I sell).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: muˈhê taˈmí saˈpâto raʔˈl-ì-ma
Glosses: 2SG.NOM 1SG.ACC shoes buy-APPL-FUT.SG
Translation: You will buy me shoes (for me to use).
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: niˈhê ˈmá noko-ˈmêa
Glosses: 1SG.NOM already move.INTR-FUT.SG
Translation: I will move.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: uku-ˈmêa
Glosses: rain.INTR-FUT.SG
Translation: It will rain.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈmá raʔˈl-á-ki
Glosses: already buy-TR-PST.EGO
Translation: (He) already bought it.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: niˈhê ˈmí ˈtrôka noˈk-è-li
Glosses: 1SG.NOM 2SG.ACC truck move-APPL-PST
Translation: I will move the truck for you.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈá=mi taˈmí raʔˈl-è-ma
Glosses: AFF=2SG.NOM 1SG.ACC buy-APPL-FUT.SG
Translation: Will you buy (it) from me?
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: mi uˈk-è-li
Glosses: DEM rain-APPL-PST
Translation: It rained for (him).
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈmá=ni ˈmí suˈw-è-li reˈmê
Glosses: already=1SG.NOM 2SG.ACC finish-APPL-PST tortillas
Translation: I already finished (ate) up your tortillas.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈmá=ni ˈmí suˈw-è-ki-li reˈmê
Glosses: already=1SG.NOM 2SG.ACC finish-APPL-APPL-PST tortillas
Translation: I already finished (ate) up your tortillas.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: oˈs-ì-ma
Glosses: write-APPL-FUT.SG
Translation: She will write him (a letter).
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: oˈs-ì-ki-ma
Glosses: write-APPL-APPL-FUT.SG
Translation: She will write him (a letter).
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: roˈn-è-ma
Glosses: boil-APPL-FUT.SG
Translation: He will boil it for her.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: roˈn-è-ki-ma
Glosses: boil-APPL-APPL-FUT.SG
Translation: He will boil it for her.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: tʃ͡iˈhá-ma aˈlé ˈtʃ͡îba
Glosses: scatter-FUT.SG DUB goats
Translation: The goats will scatter.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ˈmá tʃ͡iˈhá-li ˈtʃ͡îba
Glosses: already scatter-PST goats
Translation: The goats already scattered.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: riˈpú-sa kuˈsì
Glosses: cut-COND wood
Translation: If the wood is cut.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈmá riˈpú-li kuˈsì
Glosses: already cut-PST wood
Translation: The wood was already cut.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: tʃ͡iha-ˈnâ-sa naˈpàtʃ͡i
Glosses: scatter-TR-COND blouse
Translation: if she scatters the blouses…
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈpîri=mi oˈlá tʃ͡iˈhá-na-li naˈmûti
Glosses: what=2SG.NOM why scatter.TR-TR-PST things
Translation: Why did you scatter the things?
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ma ripu-ˈnâ-ma aˈlé kuˈsì
Glosses: now cut-TR-FUT.SG DUB wood
Translation: S/he’ll cut the wood now.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: seˈrûtʃ͡o riˈpú-na-li kuˈsì
Glosses: saw cut-TR-PST wood
Translation: The saw cut the wood.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: niˈhê kuʔru-ˈnâ-ma
Glosses: 1SG.NOM turn-TR-FUT.SG
Translation: I will turn it (on its own axis).
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: niˈhê kuʔrî-ma
Glosses: 1SG.NOM turn-FUT.SG
Translation: I will turn (on my own axis).
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈmá=ni kuʔˈrî-tʃ͡a-ma
Glosses: already=1SG.NOM turn-TR.PL-FUT.SG
Translation: I will now turn it several times (on its own axis).
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈpé uˈtʃ͡í=ni tʃ͡iˈwá-li boʔˈnà muˈnî ˈnè
Glosses: just small.space=1SG.NOM tear-PST harvest.beans beans 1SG.NOM
Translation: Just a little bit (in a small piece of land) I tore beans for havest, I.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: niˈhê ˈmí tʃ͡iˈwá-na-ma
Glosses: 1SG.NOM 2SG.ACC tear.APPL-TR-FUT.SG
Translation: I’m going to tear it for you.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈtʃ͡îba tʃ͡iˈhá-li
Glosses: goats scatter-PST
Translation: The goats got scattered.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: niˈhê ˈmá=mi tʃ͡iˈhá-na-li naˈpàtʃ͡i
Glosses: 1SG.NOM already=2SG.ACC scatter-TR-PST blouses
Translation: I scattered your blouses.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: supa-ˈnà
Glosses: unravel-TR.IMP.SG
Translation: Unravel it!
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: supaˈ-nâ-ma
Glosses: unravel-TR-FUT.SG
Translation: (S)/he will unravel it.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: raʔaˈmà
Glosses: give.advice.IMP.SG
Translation: Give advice!
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: raʔaˈmâ-bo
Glosses: give.advice-FUT.PL
Translation: They will give advice.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: raˈʔàma-li
Glosses: give.advice-PST
Translation: S/he gave advice.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: raʔiˈtʃ͡à
Glosses: speak.IMP.SG
Translation: Speak!
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: raʔiˈtʃ͡â-ma
Glosses: speak-FUT.SG
Translation: S/he will speak.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: raˈʔìtʃ͡a-ki
Glosses: speak-PST.EGO
Translation: I spoke.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: sipuˈtʃ͡â-ma
Glosses: wear.skirt-FUT.SG
Translation: She will wear a skirt.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara ( translation)
Transcription: siˈpútʃ͡a
Glosses: `skirt'
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: napaˈtʃ͡â-li
Glosses: wear.blouse-PST
Translation: She wore the blouse.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara ( translation)
Transcription: naˈpátʃ͡a
Glosses: ‘blouse’
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈmá koˈsúriti roˈnô+reˈpù-li ˈmôno
Glosses: already left leg+cut-PST doll
Translation: The doll’s left leg already fell
Language: Uto-Aztecan (English translation)
Transcription: nori-ˈrâ-ma aˈlé
Glosses: cloud-VBLZ-FUT.SG DUB
Translation: It will get cloudy, it seems.
Language: Uto-Aztecan (English translation)
Transcription: niˈhê aʰka-ˈrâ-sa saˈpâto
Glosses: 1SG.NOM sandal-VBLZ-COND shoes
Translation: I will wear shoes.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: sipu-ˈtâ-a tʃ͡uˈkú
Glosses: skirt-VBLZ-PROG bend
Translation: (She is) putting a skirt.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈhê na=ni siˈpútʃ͡a siputʃa-ˈtâ-ma oˈlá
Glosses: DEM PROX=1SG.NOM skirt skirt-VBLZ-FUT.SG CER
Translation: I will wear this skirt.
Language: Huarijio (English translation)
Transcription: niˈhê toˈlí boʔo-ˈbû-ma
Glosses: 1SG.NOM chicken feather-REV-FUT.SG
Translation: I will pluck the chicken.
Language: Huarijio (English translation)
Transcription: paˈtʃ͡á aˈti muˈnî riʔi-ˈbû-a
Glosses: inside sitting beans stone-REV-PROG
Translation: He is sitting inside taking out stones from beans.
Language: Huarijio (English translation)
Transcription: ˈmá tʃ͡omo-ˈbû-ka !
Glosses: already mucus-REV-IMP.SG
Translation: Clean your nose already!
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: niˈhê baʔwi-ˈtú-ma
Glosses: 1SG.NOM water-gather-FUT.SG
Translation: I will bring water.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ma=ti ila-ˈrú-po
Glosses: now=1PL.NOM cactus-gather-FUT.PL
Translation: Let’s gather cactus now.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: mi riʔˈri naʔi-ˈrú-mi-sa
Glosses: DEM there fire-gather-MOT.IMP-IMP.SG
Translation: Go get fire over there!
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈhípi oˈmêatʃ͡i rakiˈ-rú-pa oˈlá
Glosses: today Sunday palm-gather-FUT.PASS CER
Translation: Palms will be gathered today, Sunday.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: waˈsá ˈníwi
Glosses: cultivation.land have
Translation: to have land
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈsôda ˈníwi
Glosses: soda have
Translation: to have soda
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈmá=ni rata-ˈbá-tʃa-ki koʔˈwá-ame
Glosses: already=1SG.NOM heat-INCH-TR.PL-PST.EGO eat-PTCP
Translation: I already heated up the food.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: muˈhê muˈnî ˈmá tʃ͡oko-ˈbá-na-li
Glosses: 2SG.NOM beans already be.sour-INCH-TR-PST
Translation: You already made the beans go sour.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈnè ˈmá aʰka-ˈbá-tʃa-li kaˈhê
Glosses: 1SG.NOM already sweet-INCH-TR.PL-PST coffee
Translation: I already sweetened the coffee.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈnè ˈmí baʔˈwí rata-ˈbá-tʃa-ki-ra
Glosses: 1SG.NOM 2SG.ACC water heat-INCH-TR-APPL-POT
Translation: Shall I heat the water for you?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ˈwé ˈnè moʔo-ˈbû-ni-ma toˈwí ˈétʃ͡i muˈkî
Glosses: INT 1SG.NOM go.up-TR-APPL-FUT.SG boy DIST woman
Translation: I will lift the boy for that woman.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ˈwé ta raki-ˈbû-ni-bo
Glosses: INT 1PL.NOM push-TR-APPL-FUT.PL
Translation: Let’s push it for him.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: riʔo-ˈnâ-ni-ma
Glosses: sandpaper-TR-APPL-FUT.SG
Translation: They will sandpaper (the wood).
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: gaˈbriêlo suˈwí-wi-ti-ma aˈlé ba
Glosses: Gabriela finish.up.APPL-APPL-CAUS-FUT.SG DUB CL
Translation: Gabriela will make her finish up (his tortillas).
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈnè a ˈmí ˈsû-ni-ti-ki-sa ˈró
Glosses: 1SG.NOM AFF 2SG.ACC sew-APPL-CAUS-APPL-COND Q
Translation: What if I made you sew her a skirt?
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: to jaˈdîra ˈpási-ti-ri bo !
Glosses: EXH Yadira throw-APPL-CAUS-IMP.SG EXH
Translation: Let’s see, throw it to Yadira!
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: oˈsì-wi-ti-ma oˈlá ˈnè ˈjé-la
Glosses: write-APPL-CAUS-FUT.SG CER 1SG.NOM mom-POSS
Translation: She’ll make him write my mom (a letter).
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: taˈmí=ko=mi oʔˈpési-ti-ki-ma aˈlé ba
Glosses: 1SG.ACC=EMPH=2SG.NOM vomit-CAUS-APPL-FUT.SG DUB CL
Translation: You’ll make him throw up on me.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: aʰka-ˈbá-ti-ki=ni
Glosses: sweet-INCH-CAUS-PST.EGO=1SG.NOM
Translation: I sweetened it.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: taˈmí noˈka-è-ri-ti-ki-ri
Glosses: 1SG.ACC move.APPL-CAUS-CAUS-APPL-IMP.SG
Translation: Move it for me!
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: tòo , ˈjêni ˈdûlse ˈìwi-ki-ti-ri jadîra
Glosses: go ! Yeni candy bring.APPL-APPL-CAUS-IMP.SG Yadira
Translation: Make Yeni bring candy for Yadira!
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: to miˈtʃ͡í-ki-ti-ri bo !
Glosses: EXH carve-APPL-CAUS-IMP.SG EXH
Translation: Carve it for him
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈnè tʃ͡oʔˈmá biʔˈwì-ki-ti-ma oˈlá tiˈwé
Glosses: 1SG.NOM mucus clean-APPL-CAUS-FUT.SG CER girl
Translation: I’ll make her clean the girl’s nose.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈnè=mi biˈlé ˈwàsi miʔˈrí-ki-nale muˈhê oˈmáwaratʃ͡i
Glosses: 1SG.NOM=2SG.ACC one cow kill-APPL-DESID 2SG.NOM party
Translation: I want to kill one cow for you, for your party.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ja taˈmí piˈtʃ͡í̀-ki-nale niˈhê biˈtêritʃ͡i
Glosses: already 1SG.ACC sweep-APPL-DESID 1SG.NOM house
Translation: They already want to sweep my house for me.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈmí siˈmè-ki-nale-ra ˈrú
Glosses: 2SG.ACC play-APPL-DESID-REP say.PRS
Translation: He says he wants to play a song for you.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈémi t͡ʃiˈmí siˈmí-ra baniˈsú-ki-nale-ma
Glosses: 2PL.NOM there go-POT pull-APPL-DESID-FUT.SG
Translation: They will want to go and pull it for them.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈnè ˈtʃ͡á kotʃ͡i-ˈnále-simi-i iˈnâli
Glosses: 1SG.NOM INT sleep-DESID-MOT-IMPF go
Translation: I really wanted to go along sleeping (e.g., riding in a bus).
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: koʔ-ˈnále-simi-a iˈnâli
Glosses: eat-DESID-MOT-PROG go
Translation: He went wanting to go along eating.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈnè iˈsî-nale-simi-a iˈnâli
Glosses: 1SG.NOM urinate-DESID-MOT-PROG go
Translation: I’m going along wanting to urinate.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈmá=n ˈnè t͡ʃaˈkéna ˈwá-nale-simi-a iˈnâli riʰˈtê
Glosses: already 1SG.NOM aside throw-DESID-MOT-PROG go stone
Translation: I go along wanting to throw away the stones.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: riʔi-ˈbú-simi-nale riʰˈtê buʔuˈtʃ͡ími
Glosses: stone-REV-MOT-DESID stone road
Translation: (He) wants to go along the road removing stones.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: aˈwí-simi-nale-i
Glosses: dance-MOT-DESID-IMPF
Translation: She wanted to go along dancing.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈnè=n naˈlà-simi-nale-a iˈnâli
Glosses: INT=1SG.NOM cry-MOT-DESID-PROG go
Translation: I’m going along feeling like crying.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈá biˈlá taˈmí ˈjò-ri-simi-nale-ra ru-ˈwá
Glosses: AFF really 1SG.ACC mad-CAUS-MOT-DESID-REP say-MPASS
Translation: He says he wants to go along making me mad.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: wikuˈwâ-simi-tʃane-a
Glosses: whistle-MOT-EV-PROG
Translation: It sounds like they are going around whistling.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈwî-simi-tʃane
Glosses: harvest-MOT-EV
Translation: It sounds like they are going along harvesting.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈá biˈlá uˈbâ-ri-simi-tʃane
Glosses: AFF really bathe-CAUS-MOT-EV
Translation: It sounds like they are going along bathing them.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈá biˈlá ˈwé ˈà-simi-tʃane wikoˈki uʔˈpá
Glosses: AFF really INT look.for-MOT-EV mushrooms back
Translation: It sounds like they are going along looking for mushrooms back there.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: wikaˈrâ-nale-tʃane
Glosses: sing-DESID-EV
Translation: It sounds like they want to sing.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈmá koʔ-ˈnále-tʃane
Glosses: already eat-DESID-EV
Translation: It seems they already want to eat.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: roˈkò mi boˈʔóri ˈnà haˈré moʔi-ˈnále-tʃane-i
Glosses: night there up.there there some enter.PL-DESID-EV-IMPF
Translation: Last night it sounded like theey wanted to go inside up there.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: oʔˈpés-tʃane-nale-o
Glosses: vomit-EV-DESID-EP
Translation: It sounds like they want to vomit.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: paraˈér-tʃane-nale-o
Glosses: dance.paraeri-EV-DESID-EP
Translation: It sounds like they want to dance paraéri.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈá biˈlá ˈt͡ʃîkle ˈkétʃ͡i-tʃane-nale ˈkûruwi
Glosses: AFF really gum chew-EV-DESID kids
Translation: It seems like the kids want to chew gum.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈnápi aˈlé aˈtísi-tʃane-nale-a
Glosses: REL DUB sneeze-EV-DESID-PROG
Translation: It is like somebody wants to sneeze (it sounds like it).
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: piˈtʃ͡í-ri-nale-ma oˈlá
Glosses: sweep-CAUS-DESID-FUT.SG CER
Translation: He will want to make him sweep.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: niˈhê ko ˈá kaˈhê ˈpàki-si-nale-ma
Glosses: 1SG.NOM EMPH AFF coffee brew-MOT-DESID-FUT.SG
Translation: I will go along wanting to brew some coffee.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: poˈtʃ͡í-ti-nale-ma=ni oˈlá jaˈdîra
Glosses: jump-CAUS-DESID-FUT.SG=1SG.NOM CER Yadira
Translation: I will want to make Yadira jump.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: niˈhê ˈmí tiˈtʃ͡í-ki-simi-ma
Glosses: 1SG.NOM 2SG.ACC comb-APPL-MOT-FUT.SG
Translation: I will go along the way combing your hair.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈnè koˈtʃí poˈt͡ʃí-ti-simi-ma
Glosses: 1SG.NOM dog jump-CAUS-MOT-FUT.SG
Translation: I will go along making the dog jump.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈmí=ni piˈwâ-ri-simi-ma oˈlá
Glosses: 2SG.ACC=1SG.NOM smoke-CAUS-MOT-FUT.SG CER
Translation: I’ll make you go along smoking.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: /ˈnè itʃ͡-ì-ri-tʃane-wa
Glosses: 1SG.NOM plant.APPL-APPL-EV-MPASS
Translation: It sounds like (corn) is being planted for me.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈnápi aˈlé ˈmá awi-ˈmê-tʃane
Glosses: REL DUB already dance-FUT.SG-EV
Translation: It sounds like they are going to dance.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈnápi aˈlé naˈkó-ma-tʃane-a ˈwàsi
Glosses: REL DUB fight-FUT.SG-EV-PROG cows
Translation: It sounds like the cows are going to fight.
Language: Southeastern Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: ˈnápi riˈmé-nu-wa-tʃane-a
Glosses: REL make.tortillas-APPL-MPASS-EV-PROG
Translation: It sounds like they are making him tortillas.