lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: (27)" No-rato-mi=`e na kampo te mori.
Glosses: 3S/A-arrive-APPL=3P NOM village CORE student
Translation: The students arrived at the village.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-to-rato-mi na kampo.
Glosses: 3S/A-PASS-arrive-APPL NOM village
Translation: The village was arrived at.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-tu'o te kau kene baliu.
Glosses: 3R-fell CORE tree INSTR axe
Translation: He chopped the tree with an axe.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-tu'o=ako te baliu te kau.
Glosses: 3R-fell=APPL CORE axe CORE tree
Translation: He used the axe to chop the tree.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: Te benusi iso, to-'ambe te benu nu kaluku. Te cara=no, to-simbi='e te kabali. Te simbi iso, to-taha=ako='e na kabali di kaluku. To-taha=ako='e, sampe to-pali='e na kaluku. Maka to-benu=si='e.
Glosses: TOP husking yon 1PL.R-take CORE husk GEN coconut TOP method=3GEN 1PL.R-slash=3P CORE machete TOP slash yon 1PL.R-hit.in=APPL=3P NOM machete OBL coconut 1PL.R-hit.in=APPL=3P such.that 1PL.R-go.around=3P NOM coconut and.then 1PL.R-husk=DIR=3P
Translation: (For) that husking, you take off the husk of the coconut. The way to do it, you slash it with a machete. That slashing, you use the machete to hit into the coconut. You hit in with it, until you've gone all round the coconut. Then you husk it.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: Po'oli sambahaea, ku-helawe=mo ki'iki'i. Pasi ku-helawe ki'iki'i, ku-makanu=mo. Maka la'a=mo ku-wila i koranga. Te koranga=su ane kene i Walobu, ane 'uka kene i, i Katapi. Te koranga=su i Katapi, te hembula-ti='e te jambu, lima-ta'o-mo no-ba'e.
Glosses: finish prayers 1SG.S/A-rest=PF little after 1SG.S/A-rest little 1SG-make.ready=PF and.then just=PF 1SG-go OBL garden TOP garden=1SG.GEN exist and OBL Walobu exist also and Katapi garden=1SG.GEN OBL OBL TOP OBL Katapi CORE plant-APPL=3P CORE jambu five-year=PF 3R.S/A-fruit
Translation: After I finish my prayers, I rest a little bit. When I'm rested, I get ready to go out. Then I head off to the garden. Well, my gardens, I have (one) in Walobu, I have one in Katapi as well. My garden in Katapi, it's planted with jambus, and I've been getting a crop for the last five years now.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: Te wowine [RC s<um>ampi te loka ]
Glosses: CORE woman pick.SI CORE banana
Translation: the woman who pick(ed, s) bananas
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: Te wowine [RC s<um>ampi=`e na loka ]
Glosses: CORE woman pick.SI=3P NOM banana
Translation: the woman who has picked the banana(s)
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: Te loka [RC i-sampi nu wowine ]
Glosses: CORE banana PP-pick GEN woman
Translation: the bananas which were/are being picked by the woman
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: 'u-gonti-'e na kau.
Glosses: 2sg.r-chop-3obj nom wood
Translation: You chopped the wood.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: no-mo-gonti-mo na kau.
Glosses: 3r-anticaus-chop-perf nom wood
Translation: The wood is chopped.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-ala te uwe (ako te embere / kene embere).
Glosses: 3R-fetch CORE water INSTR CORE bucket INSTR bucket
Translation: They fetched water with a bucket.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-wila na amai kua pante.
Glosses: 3R-go NOM 3PL ALL beach
Translation: They went to the beach.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-hoko-mate=`e=mo te amai na mo'ane.
Glosses: 3R-FACT-die=3P=PF CORE 3PL NOM man
Translation: They killed the man.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-to-hoko-mate=mo na mo'ane ( * te amai / * di amai).
Glosses: 3R-PASS-FACT-die=PF NOM man CORE 3PL OB L 3PL
Translation: The man was killed (* by them).
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-pa-motiti=`e=mo te `oloo na wurai.
Glosses: 3R-CAUS-dry=3P=PF CORE sun NOM sarong
Translation: The sun dried the sarong.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-pa-motiti=`e=mo te mia pande na wurai.
Glosses: 3R-CAUS-dry=3P=PF CORE person clever NOM sarong
Translation: The shaman dried the sarong.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-to-pa-motiti=mo na wurai ( * te / * di mia pande).
Glosses: 3R-PASS-CAUS-dry=PF NOM sarong CORE / OB L person clever
Translation: The sarong was dried (* by the shaman).
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-ala te kaujawa kene kene=no ako te ama=no kene embere kua kampo di hawu'a.
Glosses: 3R-fetch CORE cassava COM friend=3GEN B EN CORE father=3GEN INSTR bucket ALL village OB L f i el d
Translation: They fetched cassava to the village with their friends for their father with buckets in the field.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: no-pa-motiti=`e te `oloo na wurai ako te mena / kene mena)
Glosses: 3R-CAUS-dry=3P CORE sun NOM sarong INSTR CORE hot INSTR hot
Translation: The sun dried the sarong with heat.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-koho te kau te baliu.
Glosses: 3R-chop CORE wood CORE axe
Translation: He chopped the wood with an axe.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-koho=ako te baliu te kau.
Glosses: 3R-chop=APPL
Translation: He chopped the wood with an axe.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-koho=`e na kau te baliu.
Glosses: 3R-chop=3P NOM wood CORE axe
Translation: He chopped the wood with an axe.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-koho(=ako)=`e te kau na baliu.
Glosses: 3R-chop(=APPL)=3P CORE wood NOM axe
Translation: He chopped the wood with the axe.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: no-koho te kau te (ina=no / koranga)
Glosses: 3R-chop CORE wood CORE mother=3GEN garden
Translation: Theyi chopped the wood the motherj / the gardenk
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: no-koho * (-ngkenei/-apij/=akok)=`e te kau na (ina=noi,k / na korangaj).
Glosses: 3R-chop (-APPL)=3P CORE wood NOM mother=3GEN NOM garden
Translation: He chopped the wood (for/with his mother / in the garden).
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: no-koho=`e na kau ((ako te / kene ) ina=no /i koranga).
Glosses: 3R-chop=3P NOM wood BEN CORE COM mother=3GEN OB L garden
Translation: He chopped the wood (for/with his mother / in the garden).
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-aso te bae kua tolida=no.
Glosses: 3r.s/a-sell core rice all cousin=3gen
Translation: She sold the rice to his cousin.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-aso-api te tolida=no te bae.
Glosses: 3r.s/a-sell-dir core cousin=3gen core rice
Translation: She sold the rice to his cousin.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: no-wande
Glosses: 3.REALIS-rain
Translation: it is raining
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: no-wande na wande/langi / lono / 'oloo
Glosses: 3.REALIS-rain NOM rain / sky / cloud / day
Translation: it's raining
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: no-wande na ia
Glosses: 3.REALIS-rain NOM it
Translation: it is raining
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: no-tinti
Glosses: 3.REALIS-run
Translation: she is running
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-rato=mo na to-tolu atu.
Glosses: 3R-arrive=PF NOM RED-three that
Translation: Those three arrived.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-moturu=mo na mia to-tolu iso.
Glosses: 3R-sleep=PF NOM child RED-three yon
Translation: Those three children are (finally) asleep.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-moturu=mo na mia tolu-mia iso.
Glosses: 3R-sleep=PF NOM child three-CLF yon
Translation: Those three children are (finally) asleep.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: To-to-tolu='e!
Glosses: 1PL.R-RED-three=3P
Translation: Let's do a third one!
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: totolu(-mia) no-moturu=mo (na ana).
Glosses: three-CLF 3R-sleep=PF NOM child
Translation: The three (children) are asleep now.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: Saba'ane/tolu(-mia) no-moturu=mo (na ana).
Glosses: all /three-CLF 3R-sleep=PF NOM child
Translation: All of the(m)/The three (children) are asleep now.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-moturu=mo na ana [RC r<um>ato] iso.
Glosses: 3R-sleep=PF NOM child arrive< SI> yon
Translation: Those children who arrived are (finally) asleep.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-moturu=mo na ana kalu iso.
Glosses: 3R-sleep=PF NOM child tired yon
Translation: Those tired children are (finally) asleep.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-moturu=mo na ana k<um>alu iso.
Glosses: 3R-sleep=PF NOM child tired< SI> yon
Translation: Those most tired children are (finally) asleep.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-sai kui-kui-mo
Glosses: 3r-make cakes-perf
Translation: S/he has made cakes
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-gonti te kau kene baliu.
Glosses: 3R-chop CORE wood with axe
Translation: He chopped the wood with an axe.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-gonti=ako te baliu te kau.
Glosses: 3R-chop=APPL CORE axe CORE wood
Translation: He chopped the wood with an axe.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-to-gonti=ako=mo te kau na baliu.
Glosses: 3R-PASS-chop=APPL=PF CORE wood NOM axe
Translation: The axe was used to chop wood.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-to-pa-gonti=mo na mia te kau.
Glosses: 3R-PASS-CAUS-chop=PF NOM person CORE wood
Translation: The person was made to chop the wood.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: no-pa-to-gonti=mo na kau
Glosses: 3R-CAUS-PASS-chop=PF NOM wood
Translation: the wood was made to be chopped
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-hepe-hoko-leama di iaku te wurai.
Glosses: 3R-REQ-FACT-good OBL 1SG CORE sarong
Translation: He asked me to repair the sarong.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: Ke=li=ko te te te=jí.
Glosses: 3SG.NF=do= OBV 3PL 3PL 3PL=hit.PL
Translation: He made them hit each other.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: Pe ke=li=ko nòe-pè=pe pe=fu tangpaja.
Glosses: 3SG.F 3SG.NF=do= OBV body-3SG.F.GEN=3SG. F.DAT 3SG.F=see. F mirror
Translation: He made her see herself in the mirror.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: Saba'ane no-tinti na kalambe.
Glosses: all 3R-run NOM girl
Translation: All of the girls ran.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: Saba'ane no-'ita te `obu na kalambe.
Glosses: all 3R-see CORE dog NOM girl
Translation: All of the girls saw the dogs.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: no-tinti na ana
Glosses: 3S.R-run ART child
Translation: The child is running.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: ku-`ita te ana (na iaku)
Glosses: 1SG.A-see ACC child ART 1SG
Translation: I saw a child.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: ku-`ita-`e na ana (te iaku)
Glosses: 1SG.A-see-3.O ART child ART.ERG 1SG
Translation: I saw the child.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-sai kuikui-mo
Glosses: 3.r-make cakes-perf
Translation: S/he has made cakes.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: Ku-'ita='e (te iaku) na ana.
Glosses: 1SG-see=3P CORE 1SG CORE child
Translation: I saw the child.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: Ku-'ita te ana (na iaku).
Glosses: 1SG-see CORE mother NOM 1SG
Translation: I saw a child.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-waliako=mo na ana i kampo.
Glosses: 3R-return=PF NOM child OBL village
Translation: The child returned to the village.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-waliako=mo di kampo, maka no-'ita te ana.
Glosses: 3R-return=PF OBL village and.then 3R-see CORE child
Translation: Øi returned home, and then Øi saw a childj.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-waliako=mo [RC to-siasia=`e na mia i aba].
Glosses: 3R-return=PF 1PL.R-beat.up=3P NOM person OBL previous
Translation: The person we beat up before has gone home.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: no-waliako=mo [RC to-siasia te mia i aba]
Glosses: 3R-return=PF 1PL.R-beat.up NOM person OBL previous
Translation: The person we beat up before has gone home.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-siasia=ko=mo na ikaka=`u.
Glosses: 3R-beat.up=2SG.P=PF NOM eSi=2SG.GEN
Translation: They beat up your big brother.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: no-siasia=moq (na / te) iko'o (na / te) ikaka=`u
Glosses: 3R-beat.up=PF NOM / CORE 2SG NOM / CORE eSi=2SG.GEN
Translation: They beat up your big brother.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: O-pepe='e na karama=no te ana.
Glosses: 3R-hit=3P NOM self=3GEN CORE child
Translation: The child hit her/himelf.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: O-pepe te karama=no na ana.
Glosses: 3R-hit CORE self=3GEN NOM child
Translation: The child hit her/himelf.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: `U-tulumi te karama=`u.
Glosses: 2SG.R-help CORE self=2SG.GEN
Translation: You helped yourself.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: no-tulumi=ko te karama=`u
Glosses: 3R-help=2SG.P CORE self=2SG.GEN
Translation: You were helped by yourself.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: No-'ita=aku te ana ( #! na iaku ).
Glosses: 3R-see=1SG.P CORE child NOM 1SG
Translation: The child saw me.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: Te iaku no-'ita=aku te ana.
Glosses: CORE 1SG 3R-see=1SG.P CORE child
Translation: The child saw me.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: ... te iaku habuntu (')u-hu'u=aku te kuli=no ...
Glosses: CORE 1SG in.fact 2SG.R-give=1SG.P CORE skin=3GEN
Translation: ...in fact you've just given me the peel (of the bananas) ...
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: / # no-'ita te iaku na ana
Glosses: 3R-see CORE 1SG NOM child
Translation: The child saw me.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: "Oho, 'u-pidi='e te iko'o na loka saba'ane=`e."
Glosses: yes 2SG.R-rubbish=3P CORE 2SG NOM banana all=3P
Translation: Yes, you've rubbished all of the bananas.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: "E iaku iso no-ha'a na iso! No-'ido sa-ro'o, o-mate sa-ro'o."
Glosses: CORE 1SG yon 3R-why NOM yon 3R-live 1-leaf 3R-die 1-leaf
Translation: And me, it's just like that (ie., nothing at all). One leaf lives, and one leaf dies (ie., it's not doing too well).
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: ... te iaku ku-[m]e-mbula te hu'u=no ...
Glosses: CORE 1SG 1SG-VRB.SI-plant CORE trunk=3GEN
Translation: I will plant the trunk.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: Po'oli te ia iso no='eka=mo na La bela kape'ingkape'i kua wunua-no.
Glosses: finish CORE 3SG that 3R-ascend=PF NOM Mr dear Fool ALL house=3GEN
Translation: And then he, The Fool, went (back) up to his house.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: Te paira na ni-ala=`u?
Glosses: CORE what NOM PP-fetch=2SG.GEN
Translation: What did you fetch?
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: Te emai na [um]ala te loka?
Glosses: CORE what NOM fetch.SI CORE banana
Translation: Who fetched the banana(s)?
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: Te loka [RC ni-sampi nu wowine ]
Glosses: CORE banana PP-pick GEN woman
Translation: the bananas which were/are being picked by the woman
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: a. ku-`ita-`e na ana (te iaku)
Glosses: 1SG.A-see-3.O ART child ART.ERG 1SG
Translation: I saw the child.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: Te ia no-'ita te karama=no.
Glosses: CORE 3SG 3R-see CORE self=3GEN
Translation: S/he saw her/himself.
Language: Tukang Besi South (English translation)
Transcription: Te karama=no no-'ita=`e te ia.
Glosses: CORE self=3GEN 3R-see=3P CORE 3SG
Translation: S/he saw her/himself.
Language: Northern Kurdish (English translation)
Transcription: Xwi¸ u e=yen pi¸uk he-ne.
Glosses: sister and brother-INDEF-EZ.M.SG.INDEF her=EZ.PL little exist.
Translation: She has little sisters and a little brother.
Language: Northern Kurdish (English translation)
Transcription: m¯r-e i
Glosses: man-IZ.MASC.SG old
Translation: the old man
Language: Northern Kurdish (English translation)
Transcription: m¯l-et ¯
Glosses: house-IZ.PL village
Translation: the houses of the village
Language: Northern Kurdish (English translation)
Transcription: dilovani u^ciwani-ya w^i
Glosses: kindness & beauty-IZ.SG (*IZ.PL) his
Translation: his [kindness and beauty]
Language: Northern Kurdish (English translation)
Transcription: deyk u bab-et i
Glosses: mother & father-IZ.PL (*IZ.SG) his
Translation: 'his [mother and father] (= his parents)
Language: Northern Kurdish (English translation)
Transcription: ÷m pyaw-xnjr ?frose TM
Glosses: this man-this dagger IMPERF-sell
Translation: this man sells daggers
Language: Northern Kurdish (English translation)
Transcription: oftâv garm Arabestân
Glosses: sun hot Arabia
Translation: The hot sunshine of Arabia
Language: Northern Kurdish (English translation)
Transcription: mal-a mezin-a nermîn-ê
Glosses: house-EZ.FEM big-EZ.FEM Nermin-OBL.FEM
Translation: Narmin's big house
Language: Northern Kurdish (English translation)
Transcription: mal-a [bira-yê min]-a biçuk
Glosses: house-EZ.F.SG [brother-EZ.M.SG I.obl]-EZ.F.SG small
Translation: My brother's small house
Language: Northern Kurdish (English translation)
Transcription: mal-a [van jin-an] ya biçuk
Glosses: house-EZ.F.SG [DEM.OBL.PL woman-OBL.PL] DEMEZ.F.SG small
Translation: The small house of these women
Language: Northern Kurdish (English translation)
Transcription: yê dwê ... yê sêyê
Glosses: DEMEZ second DEMEZ third
Translation: The second one, the third one
Language: Northern Kurdish (English translation)
Transcription: mal-a [bira-yê min]-a biçuk
Glosses: house-EZ.F.SG [brother-EZ.M.SG I.OBL]-EZ.F.SG small
Translation: My brother's small house
Language: Northern Kurdish (English translation)
Transcription: pênc kur-ên ganc di-hê-n
Glosses: five boy-EZ.PL young TAM-arrive-3.PL
Translation: Five young boys arrive
Language: Northern Kurdish (English translation)
Transcription: ez me-îm
Glosses: 1SG.ABS walk-PST.1SG
Translation: I walked.
Language: Northern Kurdish (English translation)
Transcription: tu me-î
Glosses: 2SG.ABS walk-PST.2SG
Translation: You walked.
Language: Northern Kurdish (English translation)
Transcription: min tu û-t-î
Glosses: 1SG.ERG 2SG.ABS wash-PST-2SG
Translation: I washed you.
Language: Northern Kurdish (English translation)
Transcription: te ez û-t-im
Glosses: 2SG.ERG 1SG.ABS wash-PST-1SG
Translation: You washed me.
Language: Northern Kurdish (English translation)
Transcription: ez di-me-im
Glosses: 1SG.NOM PROG-walk.PRS-1SG
Translation: I am walking.
Language: Northern Kurdish (English translation)
Transcription: tu di-me-î
Glosses: 2SG.NOM PROG-walk.PRS-2SG
Translation: You are walking.
Language: Northern Kurdish (English translation)
Transcription: ez te di-û-m
Glosses: 1SG.NOM 2SG.ACC PROG-wash.PRS-1SG
Translation: I am washing you.
Language: Northern Kurdish (English translation)
Transcription: tu min di-û(-yî)
Glosses: 2SG.NOM 1SG.ACC PROG-wash.PRS-2SG
Translation: You are washing me.
Language: Northern Kurdish (English translation)
Transcription: ez di-me-im
Glosses: 1SG PROG-walk.PRS-1SG
Translation: I am walking.
Language: Northern Kurdish (English translation)
Transcription: tu di-me-î
Glosses: 2SG PROG-walk.PRS-2SG
Translation: You are walking.
Language: Northern Kurdish (English translation)
Transcription: ez te di-û-m
Glosses: 1SG 2SG.ACC PROG-wash.PRS-1SG
Translation: I am washing you.
Language: Northern Kurdish (English translation)
Transcription: tu min di-û(-yî)
Glosses: 2SG 1SG.ACC PROG-wash.PRS-2SG
Translation: You are washing me.
Language: Northern Kurdish (English translation)
Transcription: ez me-îm
Glosses: 1SG walk-PST.1SG
Translation: I walked.
Language: Northern Kurdish (English translation)
Transcription: tu me-î
Glosses: 2SG walk-PST.2SG
Translation: You walked.
Language: Northern Kurdish (English translation)
Transcription: min tu û-t-î
Glosses: 1SG.ERG 2SG wash-PST-2SG
Translation: I washed you.
Language: Northern Kurdish (English translation)
Transcription: te ez û-t-im
Glosses: 2SG.ERG 1SG wash-PST-1SG
Translation: You washed me.
Language: Northern Kurdish (English translation)
Transcription: tu t-ê(-yî) ût-in (ji aliyê min ve)
Glosses: 2SG PROG-come-2SG wash-INF from my side
Translation: You are being washed (by me).
Language: Northern Kurdish (English translation)
Transcription: min tu di-û-t-î
Glosses: 1SG.ERG 2SG PROG-wash-PST-2SG
Translation: I was washing you.
Language: Northern Kurdish (English translation)
Transcription: tu di-hat-î ût-in (ji aliyê min ve)
Glosses: 2SG PROG-come.PST-2SG wash-INF from my side
Translation: You were being washed (by me).
Language: Northern Kurdish (English translation)
Transcription: jini cotkar-îj di-bîn-e û paê i/*j tere-bazar-ê
Glosses: woman farmer-ACC PROG-see.PRS-3SG and then go.PRS-3SG market-OBL
Translation: The woman sees/meets the farmer and then (she) goes to the market.
Language: Northern Kurdish (English translation)
Transcription: jin-êi cotkarj dît-û paê i/*j çû-bazar-ê
Glosses: woman-ERG farmer see.PST-3SG and then go.PST-3SG market-OBL
Translation: The woman saw/met the farmer and then (she) went to the market.
Language: Kuranko (English translation)
Transcription: ù sí wò lá.bùì O
Glosses: 1ps PRSP that_one CAUS.fall water Pp
Translation: I'm going to throw her into the water.
Language: Kuranko (English translation)
Transcription: àm bé tèlemfEn tíbi.la
Glosses: 3pp PROG lunch prepare.PROG
Translation: They are preparing lunch.
Language: Kuranko (English translation)
Transcription: à yé tèlemfEn tíbi.la
Glosses: 3ps PROG lunch prepare.PROG
Translation: She is preparing lunch.
Language: Kuranko (English translation)
Transcription: ù sí táa sú-í O
Glosses: 1ps HAB go town-RF Pp
Translation: I (usually) go to town.
Language: Kuranko (English translation)
Transcription: í sí mànsaye dí yón mà?
Glosses: 2ps MOD chieftaincy/RF give who Pp
Translation: Whom would you accord chieftaincy?
Language: Byangsi (English translation)
Transcription: chit ªt ªÌ?hyukte kin
Glosses: more deep pit
Translation: a deeper pit
Language: Byangsi (English translation)
Transcription: [bayira? toci-de] came
Glosses: song sing-PTCPL girl
Translation: the girl who sings songs
Language: Byangsi (English translation)
Transcription: ji ge nha? ge halau se jayi lukso, ati katha·ma shyarcimo na? yin
Glosses: 1SG GEN mother GEN friend ERG which told those matters trustworthy are
Translation: those matters which my mother's friend told are trustworthy
Language: Byangsi (English translation)
Transcription: nishi rhitisha?ma
Glosses: two wife PLURAL
Translation: two wives
Language: Byangsi (English translation)
Transcription: nishi rhitisha? ma
Glosses: two wife PLURAL
Translation: two wives
Language: Byangsi (English translation)
Transcription: in nÌ° mÌ° seÌ° phashÌ° ma-ra-de lhi-nye
Glosses: 1PL two person ERG musk NEG-sell-PTCPL be-1PL
Translation: we two were not selling musk
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: tu-aisel-aw tu-walak pa-ekan da tinalek kan tina-taw
Glosses: 3S.Gen-persuade-PV 3S.Gen-child Cau-eat Obl rice Obl mother-3P.Obl
Translation: Mother persuaded the child to eat rice.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: tu-pawka-(y)aw i ukak pa-alu kana maidaN
Glosses: 3S.Gen-send-PV Nom Ukak Cau-hunt Obl old.man
Translation: The old man sent Ukak to hunt.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: adi tu-pasisi-i i ukak kan pilay pa-takaw da paysu
Glosses: Neg 3S.Gen-force-NAV Nom Ukak Obl Pilay Cau-steal Obl money
Translation: Pilay did not force Ukak to steal money.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: paisi m-Ekan i pilay
Glosses: force(AV) AV-eat Nom Pilay
Translation: Pilay forced himself to eat.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: tu-rENarENa-yaw [pa-EkE a Eraw ] kan pilay i ukak
Glosses: 3S.Gen-persuade-NAV Cau-drink Obl wine Obl Pilay Nom Ukak
Translation: Pilay persuaded Ukak to drink wine.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: T<em>akaw Da paisu i isaw
Glosses: <AV>steal obl:id money NOM:PS Isaw
Translation: Isaw stole money.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: tu=Takaw-aw na paisu kan isaw
Glosses: GEN:1S=steal-uV1 NOM:D money OBL:PS Isaw
Translation: Isaw stole the money.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: tu=Takaw-ay=ku Da paisu kan isaw
Glosses: GEN:3S-steal-uV2=NOM:1S OBL:ID money OBL:PS Isaw
Translation: Isaw stole money from me.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: ku=Takaw-anay i nanali Da paisu
Glosses: GEN:1S=steal-uV3 NOM:PS my.mother OBL:ID money
Translation: I stole money for my mother.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: tu-paTekeT-ay Da kadepu
Glosses: GEN:3S-cause.stick-uV2 OBL:ID paper
Translation: He stuck a paper on it.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: ta=LipuT-anay na bira
Glosses: GEN:1IP=wrap-uV3 NOM:D leaf
Translation: We wrapped with the leaf.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: nu=baiT-anay=ku ?
Glosses: GEN:2S=burn-uV3=NOM:1S
Translation: Have you burned it for me?
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: tu=ba-bulu-an na barasa kana kaLi
Glosses: GEN:3=R/DuP-throw-uV3:IRR NOM:D stone OBL:D river
Translation: He will throw the stone into the river.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: ku=lukluk-anay na kinsas
Glosses: GEN:1S=wrestle-uV3 NOM:D policeman
Translation: I wrestled with the policeman.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: ku=seLap-aw=la na tiLil
Glosses: GEN:1S=sweep-uV1=P/RF NOM:D book
Translation: I've swept the books away.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: ku=seLap-ay na tiLil
Glosses: GEN:1S=sweep-uV2 NOM:D book
Translation: I swept (dust) off the book.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: tu=tusuk-aw na Lutung kan Walegan
Glosses: GEN:3S=pierce-uV1 NOM monkey OBL Walegan
Translation: Walegan speared the monkey.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: tu=tusuk-ay Da daum nantu Tanguru kana Lutung kan Walegan
Glosses: GEN:3S=pierce-uV2 OBL:ID needle NOM:P:3 head OBL:D monkey OBL Walegan
Translation: Walegan pierced the monkey's head with a needle.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: tu=salpit-ay=ku
Glosses: GEN:3S=flog-uV2=NOM:1S
Translation: He flogged me.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: tu=u-sabak-ay nanta Dekal
Glosses: GEN:3S=go-inside-uV2 NOM:P:1IP village
Translation: They invaded our village.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: ku=saLeTag-aw na enay i babuLu
Glosses: GEN:1S=pour.out-uV1 NOM:D water LOC yard
Translation: I poured out the water in the yard.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: ku=saLeTag-ay Da enay nu=Tanguru
Glosses: GEN:1S=pour.out-uV2 OBL:ID water NOM:P:2S=head
Translation: I poured some water on your head.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: tu=p-u-sabak-aw a tiDul kana paTungTungan
Glosses: GEN:3=CAuS/-MOV/-inside-uV1 NOM:ID wasp OBL:D drum
Translation: He put a wasp into the drum.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: s<em>a-senay i walegan
Glosses: <ITR>PROG-sing NOM:S Walegan
Translation: Walegan is/was singing.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: t<em>usuk i isaw Da Lutung
Glosses: <ITR>pierce NOM:S Isaw OBL:IND$F monkey
Translation: Isaw speared a monkey.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: tu=tusuk-aw na Lutung kan isaw
Glosses: G$N:3=pierce-TR1 NOM:D$F monkey OBL:S Isaw
Translation: Isaw speared the monkey.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: s<em>a-senay=ku
Glosses: <ITR>PROG-sing=NOM:1S
Translation: I am/was singing.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: tu=dirus-aw=ku kan walegan
Glosses: G$N:3S=bathe-TR1=NOM:1S OBL:S Walegan
Translation: Walegan washed me.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: aDi s<em>enay i walegan
Glosses: N$G <ITR>sing NOM:S Walegan
Translation: Walegan isn't/wasn't singing.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: aDi=ta par-ka-inaba'
Glosses: N$G=NOM:1IP R$CIP-ka-good
Translation: We won't reconcile.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: aDi tu=dirus-i na gung kan walegan
Glosses: N$G G$N:3S=bathe-TR1/2:N$G NOM ox OBL:S Walegan
Translation: Walegan didn't wash the ox.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: aDi tu=dirus-i=ku kan walegan
Glosses: N$G G$N:3S=bathe-TR1/2:N$G=NOM:1S OBL:S Walegan
Translation: Walegan didn't wash me.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: is=o fi-i na-suu
Glosses: PVC$.PuNC=G$N:1S give-PVC$2 NOM-FR$$:2S
Translation: You were given (it) by me.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: sagar=ku kanDini na buLabuLayan.
Glosses: AF-like=1sg.Nom this-Obl NA girl
Translation: I like this girl.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: maDina iDini na samekan.
Glosses: big-AF this.Nom NA mosquito
Translation: This mosquito is big.
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: ba-li na babayan
Glosses: sister-my NA female
Translation: my elder sister
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: miaDua a maLewadi
Glosses: two A brother
Translation: two brothers
Language: Puyuma (English translation)
Transcription: me-nau=ku Da Tau [penu-a-kpuk Da walak].
Glosses: AF-see-I.Nom Obl man hit-Red Obl kid
Translation: I saw a man that was hitting my son.
Language: Kâte (English translation)
Transcription: Fisi-ra na-wek.
Glosses: arrive-SS.SEQate-3.SG
Translation: He arrived, then he ate.
Language: Kâte (English translation)
Transcription: Mu-ha-pie kio-wek.
Glosses: speak-DS.SIM-3.PL weep-3.SG
Translation: As they spoke he wept.
Language: Kâte (English translation)
Transcription: Mu-E-pie kio-wek.
Glosses: speak-DS(SEQ)-3.PL weep-3.SG
Translation: After they spoke he wept.
Language: Kâte (English translation)
Transcription: [nâ-pe]=i ma-nâe=ko h u-r â fusuma-ka.
Glosses: eat-1sHORT.PRS=ERG interior-1p POSS=ADL go.do wn-SEQ fill-3PRS
Translation: That we want to eat goes down into our interior and fills it.
Language: Kâte (English translation)
Transcription: la fisi-pie fahale-lâ yâpeÖ-yopa-pie mafa-ye³iÖ behe-lâ wise-pie fiuÖ lo-fâle-mbi³.
Glosses: go arrive-3SG.DS.SEQ rise-SS.SEQ chase.away-3PL.P-3SG.DS.SEQ stuff-3PL.POSS throw.away-SS.SEQ flee-3PL.DS.SEQ illicitly take-all-3PL.REM.PT
Translation: When theyi (the foreigners) arrived, theyj (the villagers) got up and chased them away. Theyi threw away their stuff and fled. Then, theyj stole [their stuff].
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Shuko a ­ ka ­ ly ­e mpunga
Glosses: agr-fut-eat-fv rice
Translation: Shuko will eat rice
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: a ­ ka ­ ly ­e mpunga Shuko
Glosses: agr-fut-eat-fv rice
Translation: Shuko will eat rice
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: a ­ ka ­ ly ­e mpunga
Glosses: agr-fut-eat-fv rice
Translation: (someone) will eat rice
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: ka ­ ly ­e mpunga
Glosses: fut-eat-fv rice
Translation: (someone) will eat rice
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Mwana wangu ni m-fupí ngako
Glosses: child my is agr-short very
Translation: My child is very short
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Matiya-e ­ nze mlume wa Tombi
Glosses: agr-past-be husband of
Translation: Matiya was Tombi's husband
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Pomba w ­ a ­ y ­ a na Mumbi
Glosses: agr-past-go-fv with
Translation: Pomba went with Mumbi
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Selina w ­ a ­ lum ­ iw ­ a na njoka
Glosses: agr-past-bite-pass-fv by snake
Translation: Selina was bitten by a snake
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Juve w ­ a ­ w ­ a kuti nga!
Glosses: Agr-past-fall-fv thus ID
Translation: Juve fell on his bum with a thud
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: T ­ a ­ on ­ a Mary a ­ li phwítítítí!
Glosses: agr-past-see-fv agr-be ID
Translation: We saw Mary at full speed running away from something
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Khuzwayo w ­ a ­ mw ­ a manzi
Glosses: agr-past-drink-fv water
Translation: Khuzwayo drank water
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Shuko ni m-fupi
Glosses: cop agr-short
Translation: Shuko is short
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Newo n ­ a ­ cit ­ a ku ­ mu ­ pay ­ il ­ a nkhuku Shuko
Glosses: I agr-past-do-fv inf-him-kill-appl-fv chicken
Translation: I (actually) killed the chicken for Shuko
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Sewo t ­ u ­ samb ­ a kuti ti ­ on ­ an ­ e na asimbi
Glosses: we agr-prog-bathe-fv so.that agr-see-recip-fv with girls
Translation: We are having a bath so that we meet with girls
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Khuzwayo w ­ a ­ ti ­ uzh ­a kuti ti ­ ka ­ wel ­ e mailo
Glosses: agr-past-us-tell-fv that we-fut-come-fv-tomorrow
Translation: Khuzwayo told us that we should come tomorrow
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Ti ­ samb ­ e m'manja ti ­ ly ­ e matanga
Glosses: we-bathe-fv in-hands we-eat-fv pumpkins'
Translation: We should wash (our) hands (so that) we eat pumpkins
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Mwana w ­ a ­ ly ­ a?
Glosses: child agr-past-eat-fv
Translation: Did the child eat?
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Khuzwayo w ­ a ­ pay ­ a cinji?
Glosses: agr-past-kill-fv what
Translation: What did Khuzwayo kill?
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Shuko w ­ a ­ on-a ani?
Glosses: agr-past-see-fv who
Translation: Who did Shuko see?
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Nî-ani w-a-pay-a koswe
Glosses: Foc-who agr-past-kill rat
Translation: Who killed the rat?
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Ni-cinji ca ­ w ­ a ­ pay ­ a Khuzwayo
Glosses: Foc-what foc-agr-past-kill-fv
Translation: What did Khuzwayo kill?
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Lítanga l-amene la-w ­a ­ pík ­ a Tombi ni li-weme
Glosses: pumpkin agr-which rel-agr-past-cook-fv cop agr-nice
Translation: The pumpkin which Tombi cooked is nice
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Lítanga l-amene w ­a ­ pík ­ a Tombi ni li-weme
Glosses: pumpkin agr-which agr-pst-cook-fv cop agr-nice
Translation: The pumpkin which Tombi cooked is nice
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Lítanga l-amene Tombi la-w ­a ­ pík ­ a ni li-weme
Glosses: pumpkin agr-which rel-agr-past-cook-fv cop agr-nice
Translation: The pumpkin which Tombi cooked is nice
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: kwa-ku-ti kwa-ku-ti
Glosses: LOC:GEN-INF-such LOC:GEN-INF-such
Translation: to such and such a (a certain) place
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: ya-pita nkalamo ya-ti nyatu-nyatu
Glosses: 9:PERF-pass 9.lion 9:PERF-MIM IDEO.pad-pad
Translation: A lion has just passed going pad-pad!
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: a-ku-ti o-lwala
Glosses: 1-PRS-MIM 1:PRS-be.ill
Translation: They say he is ill
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: o-nena kuti o-lwala
Glosses: 1:PRS-say COMP 1:PRS-be.ill
Translation: They say he is ill
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: John o­ zi@-samb ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-refl-wash-fv
Translation: John washes himself
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Mary ø ­ e ­ zi@-cek-a
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-cut-fv
Translation: Mary cut herself
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: John o ­ zi@-mv-i@sh-a@ nsoni
Glosses: 3sg-refl-hear-caus-fv shame
Translation: John is ashamed of himself
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: John ø ­ e ­ zi@-ce@nek-a
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-destroy-fv
Translation: John destroyed himself
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: (Sewo) tu ­ zi@-nyany-a
Glosses: we 1pl-refl-hate-fv
Translation: We hate ourselves
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Peter ø­ e@-la@ ­ i@zh-a@ Maria.
Glosses: 3sg-past-speak-caus-fv
Translation: Peter spoke to Maria
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Maria ø-e@- o@n ­ a@ bu@ku@ ku-vuli kwake.
Glosses: 3sg.past-see-fv book loc-back loc.hers
Translation: Maria saw a book behind her
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Peter ø-e@- zi@-gu@l ­ i@l ­ a@ bu@ku.
Glosses: 3sg-past-buy-appl-fv book
Translation: Peter bought the book for himself
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Y1a. * Peter ø-e@- u@zh-a@ mwi@ni@co@zi@ za@ phwando
Glosses: 3sg-past-tell-fv owner about feast
Translation: Peter told himself about the feast
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Y1b. *Maria ø-e@- u@zh ­ a@ Peter mwi@ni@co^zi za@ phwando
Glosses: 3sg.past-tell-fv owner about feast
Translation: Maria told Peter himself about the feast
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Yc. mwinicozi w ­ a ­ vwal ­ a
Glosses: owner 3sg-perf-dress.up-fv
Translation: She has dressed herself
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Yd. mwinicozi w ­ a ­ samb ­ a
Glosses: owner 3sg-perf-wash-fv
Translation: She has washed herself
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Y1e. *Shuko o ­ nen ­ a kuti Selina ø ­ e ­ on ­ a yeve mwinicozi
Glosses: 3sg-say-fv that 3sg-past-see-fv 3sg
Translation: Shuko says that Selina saw him
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Y1f. Khuzwayo ni$ mwi@ni@co@zi@ wa@ nji@nga@ i$yi$
Glosses: cop owner of bicycle this
Translation: Khuzwayo is the owner of this bicycle
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Etta o-zi@- nyany ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-refl-hate-fv
Translation: Etta hates herself
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Etta o-zi@- da@ndaul ­ ish-a
Glosses: 3sg-refl-worry-caus-fv
Translation: Etta worries herself
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: A5 a. N ­ e@ ­ zi@ ­ on ­ a
Glosses: agr-past-refl-see-fv
Translation: I saw myself
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: W ­ e@ ­ zi@ ­ cek ­ a
Glosses: agr-past-refl-cut-fv
Translation: You cut yourself
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Ti@ ­ ka ­ sa^mb ­ e
Glosses: agr-fut-wash-fv
Translation: We will wash ourselves
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Ti ­ zi ­ ya^vy ­ e
Glosses: agr-refl-help-fv
Translation: We must help ourselves
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: A6a. Paul ø-e@- sa@mb ­ a@ y-eka
Glosses: 3sg-past-wash-fv 3sg-alone
Translation: Paul washed himself
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Paul ø-e@- vu@l ­ a@ y-eka
Glosses: 3sg-past-undress-fv 3sg-alone
Translation: Paul undressed himself
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Paul ø-e@- vwa@l ­ a@ y-eka
Glosses: 3sg-past-dress-fv 3sg-alone
Translation: Paul dressed himself
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Paul ø-e@- me@t ­ a@ y-eka
Glosses: 3sg-past-shave-fv 3sg-alone
Translation: Paul shaved himself
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: A6a1. *Peter o@-zi@ ­ a@ y-eka
Glosses: 3sg-know-fv 3sg-alone
Translation: Peter knows himself
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: A7 a. Mlu@mbwa@na@ a@li@ye@nse ø-e@- zi@-lang ­ a
Glosses: boy every 3sg-pst-look-fv
Translation: Every boy looked at himself
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Azimai onse-e@- zi@-u@zh ­ a@ za@ John
Glosses: women all 3pl-past-tell-fv of
Translation: All the women described John to themselves
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: a@na@ a@yake o-zi@- ya@vy ­ a@-eka
Glosses: children some 3pl-refl-help-fv 3pl-alone
Translation: Some children only help themselves
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: A10a) Ne@wo@ n-e@- la@ i@l ­ a@ na@ Tony mailo. Ye@ve@ ø-e@- o@n ­ a@ Lela.
Glosses: I 1sg-past-speak-fv with yesterday He 3sg-past-see
Translation: I spoke to Tony yesterday. He saw Lela
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: b) Abraham a-li@ ku-ni? (ne@wo@) n-e@- mu@-o@n ­ a@ mu-msika.
Glosses: 3sg-be loc-where (I) 1sg-past-3sg-see-fv loc-market
Translation: Where is Abraham? I saw him in the market
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: c) (Se@wo@) t-e@- ku@-on ­ a. (We@wo@) w-e@- ti@-on ­ a ?
Glosses: We 1pl-past-2sg-see-fv.You.sg 2sg-past-1pl-see-fv
Translation: We saw you. Did you see us?
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Fa) Donna ø ­ e ­ vul ­ a wewo
Glosses: 3sg-past-undress-fv 2sg
Translation: Donna undressed you
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Donna ø ­ e ­ vul ­ a wewo w-eka
Glosses: 3sg-past-undress-fv 2sg 2sg-alone
Translation: Donna undressed you alone
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: A11a) azimai o@-o@n ­ an ­ a
Glosses: Women 3pl-see-recip-fv
Translation: The women see each other
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: b) alu@mbwa@na@-e@- sa@mb-i@sh ­ an ­ a
Glosses: boys 3pl-past-wash-caus-recip-fv
Translation: The boys washed each other.
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: c) Ma@do@da@-e@- pesul ­ an ­ a sisi
Glosses: men 3pl-past-comb-recip-fv hair
Translation: The men combed each other's hair.
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: ­ e@-shu@sh ­ an ­ a
Glosses: 3pl-past-argue-recip-fv
Translation: They argued with each other
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: e) alu@mbwa@na@-e@- ti@mb ­ an ­ a
Glosses: boys 3pl-past-kick-recip-fv
Translation: The boys kicked each other.
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: f) o@-nya@ny ­ an ­ a
Glosses: 3pl-hate-recip-fv
Translation: They hate each other.
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: A12a) Ma@do@da@-e@- zi@ ­ i@sh ­ a@n-a@ James
Glosses: Men 3pl-past-know-caus-recip-fv
Translation: The men introduced James to each other
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: o@ye@nda@-e@- la@ i@zh ­ an ­ a
Glosses: travelers 3pl-past-talk.to-reci-fv
Translation: The travelers talked to each other
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: c) Azibu@sa-e@- mvwi@l ­ a@n ­ a@ mbi@li@ za@wo
Glosses: priests 3pl-past-listen-recip-fv stories their
Translation: The priests heard stories about each other
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: d-e@- si@y ­ i@l ­ a@n ­ a@ mpha@so@ ku@-ntha@ngu kwa@wo
Glosses: 3pl-past-leave-appl-recip-fv presents loc-front their
Translation: They left presents in front of each other
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: A13a) T-e- o@n ­ an ­ a
Glosses: 1pl-past-see-recip-fv
Translation: We saw each other
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: b) Mu-ko^- yavy ­ an ­ a
Glosses: 2pl-imp-help-recip-fv
Translation: You (pl) must help each other
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Ti$-ka- sa^mb ­ e or Ti@-ka- zi@-sa@mb ­ i@sh ­ e
Glosses: 1pl-fut-wash-fv 1pl-fut-refl-wash-caus-fv
Translation: We will wash ourselves
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Alu@mbwa@na@ a@-nyinji-e@- ti@mb ­ an ­ a
Glosses: boys agr-many 3pl-past-kick-recip-fv
Translation: Many boys kicked each other
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: A15a) Paul ø-e@- ta@y ­ a@ nsa@pa@to@ za@ke
Glosses: 3sg-past-lose-fv shoes his
Translation: Paul lost his shoes
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Paul ø-e@- zi-ce@k ­ a@ kwanja
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-cut-fv hand
Translation: Paul cut his hand
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Paul ø-e@- zi@-pi@m ­ a@ kwanja
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-exmine-fv hand
Translation: Paul examined his hand
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: A17) ku-zi@- zi@ ­ i@sh ­ a@ kwa@ Andrew kw-e@­ wa@mi@zh ­ a@ mphuzisi
Glosses: Inf-refl-know-caus-fv of agr-past-please-fv teacher
Translation: Andrew's introduction of himself impressed the teacher.
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: 3.1A Sam ø-e- zi@-lum ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-bite-fv
Translation: Sam bit himself
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Maria ø ­ e@ ­ zi@-kwa@pu^l-a
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-whip-fv
Translation: Maria whipped herself
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: John ø ­ e@ ­ zi@ ­ w ­ ish ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-fall-caus-fv
Translation: John made himself fall
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: John o­ zi@-ye@nd ­ e@l ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-refl-walk-applic-fv
Translation: John walks by himself
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Salome ø-e- zi@-lumb ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-praise-fv
Translation: Salome praised herself
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Salome na@ Lazalo-e- zi@-lumb ­ a
Glosses: and 3pl-past-refl-praise-fv
Translation: Salome and Lazalo praised themselves
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Juve ø-e ­ zi@ ­ sa@mb ­ ish ­ a ku-msana
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-wash-caus-fv loc-back
Translation: Juve washed himself in the back
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: B10a) ? Libeli a@-ku@- ti@ ye@ve@ o@-mwvi@k ­ a@ lu@we@me@ nga^ko mu ci
Glosses: 3sg-inf-say he 3sg-sound-fv well more in
Translation: Libeli says he sounds better in ciNgoni.
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Juve ø-e ­ sa^mb ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-wash-fv
Translation: Juve washed himself
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: . Juve w-a ­ vwa^l ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-perf-dress-fv
Translation: Juve has dressed himself
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Juve w-a ­ me^t ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-shave-fv
Translation: Juve has shaved himself
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: . *Shuko ø-e ­ u^k ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-wake.up-fv
Translation: Shuko woke himself up
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: . *Shuko ø-e ­ nkha^l ­ a
Glosses: 3sg-past-sit-fv
Translation: Shuko sat himself
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Juve w-a ­ vwal ­ a y-eka
Glosses: 3sg-perf-dress-fv 3sg-refl
Translation: Juve has dressed himself
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Ma@do^da@-e­ zi@­ se@k ­ a@-eka
Glosses: men 3pl-past-refl-laugh.at-fv 3pl-refl
Translation: The men laughed at themselves
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: . Shuko ø-e@ ­ u@k ­ a@ y-eka
Glosses: 3sg-past-wake.up-fv 3sg-refl
Translation: Shuko woke himself up
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: . Shuko ø-e@ ­ nkha@l ­ a@ y-eka
Glosses: 3sg-past-sit-fv 3sg-refl
Translation: Shuko sat himself
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: ni-li n-eka
Glosses: 1sg-be 1sg-alone
Translation: I am alone
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Asimbi a-li-eka
Glosses: girls 3pl-be 3pl-alone
Translation: The girls are alone/by themselves
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: N ­ a@ ­ kha@nd ­ a@ ma@nga@ i-mo@ y-eka
Glosses: agr-past-find-fv mango agr-one agr-only
Translation: I found only one mago
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Ni ­ ku@ ­ y ­ a@ n-eka
Glosses: agr-inf-go-fv agr-alone
Translation: I am going alone
Language: Nsenga (English translation)
Transcription: Juve ø-e@ ­ zi@ ­ sa@mb ­ ish ­ a y-eka ku-msana
Glosses: 3sg-past-refl-wash-caus-fv 3sg-refl loc-back
Translation: Juve washed himself in the back