lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Jean aime le chocolat , mais Marie non
Glosses: Jean like.3SG the chocolate but Marie no
Translation: Jean likes chocolate, but Marie doesn’t like chocolate.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ana vio a Maria , pero a Susana no
Glosses: Ana saw.3SG to Maria but to Susana no
Translation: Ana saw Maria but she didn’t see Susana.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Miná fílm did-e-bud .
Glosses: Mina film saw-PART-be.PAST.3SG
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Miná film-á-ro did-é-bud .
Glosses: Mina film-PL-rā saw-PART-be.PAST.3SG
Translation: Mina had seen the movies.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: film-á-ro Miná did-é-bud .
Glosses: film PL-rā Mina saw-PART-be.PAST.3SG
Translation: Mina had seen the movies.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: modir monshi-rā estekhdām=kard vali moāven(-rā) na
Glosses: manager secretary-rā hire=did.3SG but assistant(-rā) NEG
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: modir monshi estekhdām=kard vali moāven / moāven-rā na
Glosses: manager secretary hire=did.3SG but assistant / assistant-rā NEG
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: modir monshi-rā estekhdām=kard vali moāven / moāven-rā na
Glosses: manager secretary-rā hire=did.3SG but assistant / assistant-rā NEG
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: monshi-rā modir estekhdām=kard vali moāven / moāven-rā na
Glosses: secretary-rā manager hire=did.3SG but assistant / assistant-rā NEG
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: mafhoome jomleye “koose māhi gereft vali panguan na” kodām yek az gozinehāye zir mibāshad ?
Glosses: meaning sentence shark fish caught.3SG but penguin not which one of options below is
Translation: Which one of the following is the meaning of “shark caught fish, but penguin not?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ayda dar āvord , vali _______ na
Glosses: Ayda door brought.3SG but NEG
Translation: Lit: “Ayda brought door, but _______ not.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Sandy spielt Fußball , aber Anna nicht
Glosses: Sandy played football but Anna NEG
Translation: Sandy played football, but not Anna.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Sandy spielt Fußball , aber nicht Anna
Glosses: Sandy played football but NEG Anna
Translation: Sandy played football, but not Anna.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ayda ketāb kharid .
Glosses: Ayda book bought.3SG
Translation: Ayda bought a book/books.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ketāb roo miz-e va daftar too kif-et
Glosses: book on table-be.3SG and notebook in bag-POSS.2SG
Translation: The book is on the table and the notebook is in your bag.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Araz ketāb kharid , Ayda na
Glosses: Araz book bought.3SG Ayda NEG
Translation: Araz bought book/books, Ayda did not.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Araz ketāb kharid , na Ayda
Glosses: Araz book bought.3SG NEG Ayda
Translation: Araz bought book/books, not Ayda.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: modir monshi estekhdām= na-kard vali moāven cherā
Glosses: manager secretary hire= NEG-did but assistant why
Translation: a. ‘The manager didn’t hire a secretary but s/he hired an assistant.’ (Object contrast) b. ‘The manager didn’t hire a secretary but the assistant hired a secretary.’ (Subject contrast)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: modir monshi estekhdām=kard vali moāven na monshi estekhdām=na-kard
Glosses: manager secretary hire=did.3SG but assistant NEG secretary hire=NEG-did.3SG
Translation: Lit: ‘The manager hired a secretary but the assistant not, did not hire a secretary.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A nő ki-egyenesítette a rud-at .
Glosses: the woman ki-straightened the rod-ACC
Translation: The woman straightened the rod.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta llusk’acha-i . 
Glosses: Mary that hair straighten-3S 
Translation: Mary was straightening that (bunch of) hair.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta llusk’acha-su-i . (Aymara , top-closed)
Glosses: Mary that hair straighten-su-3S 
Translation: Mary straightened that (bunch of) hair.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta phurqicha-i . 
Glosses: Mary that hair curl-3S 
Translation: Mary was curling that (bunch of) hair.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta phurqicha-su-i . (Aymara , top-open)
Glosses: Mary that hair curl-su-3S 
Translation: Mary curled that (bunch of) hair.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Marcin czyściła szufladę , kiedy… 
Glosses: Marcin cleaned drawer when 
Translation: Marcin was cleaning the drawer, when…
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Marcin wy-czyściła szufladę . (Polish , top-closed)
Glosses: Marcin wy-cleaned drawer 
Translation: Marcin cleaned the drawer.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Student giął patyk , kiedy… 
Glosses: student bent stick when 
Translation: The student was bending the stick, when…
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Student z-giął patyk . (Polish , top-open)
Glosses: student z-bent stick 
Translation: The student bent the stick.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A nő egyenesítette a rud-at , amikor… 
Glosses: the woman straightened the rod-ACC when 
Translation: The woman was straightening the rod, when…
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A nő ki-egyenesítette a rud-at . (Hungarian , top-closed)
Glosses: the woman ki-straightened the rod-ACC 
Translation: The woman straightened the rod.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A munkások szélesítették a folyó-t , amikor… 
Glosses: the workers widened the river-ACC when 
Translation: The workers were widening the river, when…
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A munkások ki-szélesítették a folyó-t . (Hungarian , top-open)
Glosses: the workers ki-widened the river-ACC 
Translation: The workers widened the river.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta llusk’acha-i , ukatha uka ñikuta janiwa llusk’acha-ta-:-ka-i-ti . (Aymara , top-closed)
Glosses: Mary that hair straighten-3S but that hair not straighten-PART-BE-NEG-3S-NEG 
Translation: Mary straightened that (bunch of) hair, but it isn’t straight.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta phurqicha-i , ukatha uka ñikuta janiwa phurqicha-ta-:-ka-i-ti . (Aymara , top-open)
Glosses: Mary that hair curl-3S but that hair not curl-PART-BE-NEG-3S-NEG 
Translation: Mary curled that (bunch of) hair, but it isn’t curly.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Marcin czyściła szufladę , ale niezupełnie . (Polish , top-closed)
Glosses: Marcin cleaned drawer but not.completely 
Translation: Marcin cleaned the drawer, but not completely.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Student giął patyk , ale niezupełnie . (Polish , top-open)
Glosses: student bent stick but not.completely 
Translation: The student bent the stick, but not completely.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A nő egyenesítette a rud-at , de a rúd nem let egyenes . (Hungarian , top-closed)
Glosses: the woman straightened the rod-ACC but the rod not became straight 
Translation: The woman straightened the rod, but it did not end up straight.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A munkások szélesítették a folyó-t , de a folyó nem let széles . (Hungarian , top-open)
Glosses: the workers widened the river-ACC but the river not became wide 
Translation: The workers widened the river, but it did not end up wide.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta / ñikuta-naka llusk’acha(-ra)-i . (Aymara , top-closed)
Glosses: Mary that hair  hair-PL straighten(-PL)-3S 
Translation: Mary was straightening that (bunch) of hair/(bunches of) hair.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta / ñikuta-naka phurqicha(-ra)-i . (Aymara , top-open)
Glosses: Mary that hair  hair-PL curl(-PL)-3S 
Translation: Mary was curling that (bunch) of hair/(bunches of) hair.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Marcin czyściła szufladę , kiedy… (Polish , top-closed)
Glosses: Marcin cleaned drawer when 
Translation: Marcin was cleaning the drawer/drawers, when…
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Student giął patyk , kiedy… (Polish , top-open)
Glosses: student bent stick when 
Translation: The student was bending the stick/sticks, when…
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A nő egyenesítette a rud-at / rud-ak-at egyenesített , amikor… (Hungarian , top-closed)
Glosses: the woman straightened the rod-ACC  rod-PL-ACC straightened when 
Translation: The woman was straightening the rod/rods, when…
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A munkások szélesítették a folyó-t / folyó-k-at szélesítettek , amikor… (Hungarian , top-open)
Glosses: the workers widened the river-ACC  river-PL-ACC widened when 
Translation: The workers were widening the river/rivers, when…
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mariya ?*10 minutos-tha / 10 minutos uka ñikuta llusk’acha-i . (Aymara , top-closed)
Glosses: Mary 10 minutes-ABL / 10 minutes that hair straighten-3S 
Translation: Mary was straightening that (bunch of) hair ?*in/for 10 minutes.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mariya ?*10 minutos-tha / 10 minutos uka ñikuta phurqicha-i . (Aymara , top-open)
Glosses: Mary 10 minutes-ABL / 10 minutes that hair curl-3S 
Translation: Mary was curling that (bunch of) hair ?*in/for 10 minutes.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Marcin czyściła szufladę *w 3 minuty / przez 3 minuty . (Polish , top-closed)
Glosses: Marcin cleaned drawer in 3 minutes / for 3 minutes 
Translation: Marcin was cleaning the drawer *in/for 3 minutes.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Student giął patyk *w 3 minuty / przez 3 minuty . (Polish , top-open)
Glosses: student bent stick in 3 minutes / for 3 minutes 
Translation: The student was bending the stick *in/for 3 minutes.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A nő *10 perc alatt / 10 perc-ig egyenesítette a rud-at . (Hungarian , top-closed)
Glosses: the woman 10 minute under / 10 minute-for straightened the rod-ACC 
Translation: The woman was straightening the rod *in/for 10 minutes.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A munkások *10 perc alatt / 10 perc-ig szélesítették a folyó-t . (Hungarian , top-open)
Glosses: the workers 10 minute under / 10 minute-for widened the river-ACC 
Translation: The workers were widening the river *in/for 10 minutes.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta llusk’acha-su-i , #ukatha uka ñikuta janiwa llusk’acha-ta-:-ka-i-ti . (Aymara , top-closed)
Glosses: Mary that hair straighten-su-3S but that hair not straighten-PART-BE-NEG-3S-NEG 
Translation: Mary straightened that (bunch of) hair, #but it isn’t straight.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta phurqicha-su-i , #ukatha uka ñikuta janiwa phurqicha-ta-:-ka-i-ti . (Aymara , top-open)
Glosses: Mary that hair curl-su-3S but that hair not curl-PART-BE-NEG-3S-NEG 
Translation: Mary curled that (bunch of) hair, #but it isn’t curly.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Marcin wy-czyściła szufladę , ??ale niezupełnie . (Polish , top-closed)
Glosses: Marcin wy-cleaned drawer but not.completely 
Translation: Marcin cleaned the drawer, ??but not completely.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Student z-giął patyk , ??ale niezupełnie . (Polish , top-open)
Glosses: student z-bent stick but not.completely 
Translation: The student bent the stick, ??but not completely.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A nő ki-egyenesítette a rud-at , #de a rúd nem let egyenes . (Hungarian , top-closed)
Glosses: the woman ki-straightened the rod-ACC but the rod not became straight 
Translation: The woman straightened the rod, #but it did not end up straight.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A munkások ki-szélesítették a folyó-t , #de a folyó nem let széles . (Hungarian , top-open)
Glosses: the workers ki-widened the river-ACC but the river not became wide 
Translation: The workers widened the river, #but it did not end up wide.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta / ñikuta-naka llusk’acha-su(-ra)-i . (Aymara , top-closed)
Glosses: Mary that hair  hair-PL straighten-su-(PL)-3S 
Translation: Mary straightened that (bunch) of hair/(bunches of) hair.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta / ñikuta-naka phurqicha-su(-ra)-i . (Aymara , top-open)
Glosses: Mary that hair  hair-PL curl-su(-PL)-3S 
Translation: Mary curled that (bunch) of hair/(bunches of) hair.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A nő ki-egyenesítette a rud-at / *ki-egyenesített rud-ak-at . (Hungarian , top-closed)
Glosses: the woman ki-straightened the rod-ACC  *ki-straightened rod-PL-ACC 
Translation: The woman straightened the rod/*rods.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A munkások ki-szélesítették a folyó-t / *ki-szélesítettek folyó-k-at . (Hungarian , top-open)
Glosses: the workers ki-widened the river-ACC  *ki-widened river-PL-ACC 
Translation: The workers widened the river/*rivers.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mariya 10 minutos-tha / ?*10 minutos uka ñikuta llusk’acha-su-i . (Aymara , top-closed)
Glosses: Mary 10 minutes-ABL / 10 minutes that hair straighten-su-3S 
Translation: Mary straightened that (bunch of) hair in/?*for 10 minutes.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mariya 10 minutos-tha / ?*10 minutos uka ñikuta phurqicha-su-i . (Aymara , top-open)
Glosses: Mary 10 minutes / 10 minutes that hair curl-su-3S 
Translation: Mary curled that (bunch of) hair in/?*for 10 minutes.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mariya ?*10 minutos-tha / 10 minutos ñikuta-naka llusk’acha-su-ra-i . (Aymara , top-closed)
Glosses: Mary 10 minutes-ABL / 10 minutes hair-PL straighten-su-PL-3S 
Translation: Mary straightened (bunches of) hair ?*in/for 10 minutes.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mariya ?*10 minutos-tha / 10 minutos ñikuta-naka phurqicha-su-ra-i . (Aymara , top-open)
Glosses: Mary 10 minutes / 10 minutes hair-PL curl-su-PL-3S 
Translation: Mary curled (bunches of) hair ?*in/for 10 minutes.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Marcin wy-czyściła szufladę w 3 minuty / *przez 3 minuty . (Polish , top-closed)
Glosses: Marcin wy-cleaned drawer in 3 minutes / for 3 minutes 
Translation: Marcin cleaned the drawer in/*for 3 minutes.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Student z-giął patyk w 3 minuty / *przez 3 minuty . (Polish , top-open)
Glosses: student z-bent stick in 3 minutes / for 3 minutes 
Translation: The student bent the stick in/*for 3 minutes.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A nő 10 perc alatt / *10 perc-ig ki-egyenesítette a rud-at . (Hungarian , top-closed)
Glosses: the woman 10 minute under / 10 minute-for ki-straightened the rod-ACC 
Translation: The woman straightened the rod in/*for 10 minutes.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A munkások 10 perc alatt / *10 perc-ig ki-szélesítették a folyó-t . (Hungarian , top-open)
Glosses: the workers 10 minute under / 10 minute-for ki-widened the river-ACC 
Translation: The workers widened the river in/*for 10 minutes.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mariya uka ñikuta llusk’acha-i . (Aymara , top-closed)
Glosses: Mary that hair straighten-3S 
Translation: Mary straightened that (bunch of) hair.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A nő egyenesítette a rud-at , amikor… (Hungarian , top-closed)
Glosses: the woman straightened the rod-ACC when 
Translation: The woman was straightening the rod, when…
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ??A kukták melegítettek több , mint három csészé-t . (Hungarian , top-open)
Glosses: the sous chefs warmed more than three cup-ACC 
Translation: ??The sous chefs warmed more than three cups.
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: bi miisgɘi-nʉʉd-iijɘ xaranab
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL1-ACC see
Translation: I see cats
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: ɘnɘ bagʃa-nuud-ain хɘʃɘɘl-nʉʉd χоnin
Glosses: this teacher-PL1-GEN lesson-PL1 interesting
Translation: This teacher’s lessons are interesting
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: bi miisgɘi-nʉʉʃɘ xaranab
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL2.ACC see
Translation: I see cats
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: miisgɘi-nʉʉʃɘ χʉʉl-nʉʉd uta
Glosses: cat-PL2.GEN tail-PL1 long
Translation: The cat’s tails are long
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: miisgəi-[nuud/*nuuʃɘ]-∅ jɘrɘɘ
Glosses: cat-PL1/PL2-NOM came
Translation: The cats came
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: bi miisgəi-[nuud/*nuuʃɘ]-tə mʲaxa ʉgɵɵb
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL1/PL2-DAT meat gave
Translation: I gave meat to the cats
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: *bi miisgəi-nʉʉʃ-əijə xaranab
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL2-ACC see
Translation: I see cats
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: *ʃono-nuuʃ-ain ʃudən xursa
Glosses: wolf-PL2-GEN tooth sharp
Translation: Wolves teeth are sharp
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: bi miisgəi-nuud-tə mʲaxa ʉgɵɵb
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL1-DAT meat gave
Translation: I gave meat to the cats
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: *bi miisgəi-nuuʃə mʲaxa ʉgɵɵb
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL2 meat gave
Translation: I gave meat to the cats
Language: Russia Buriat ( translation)
Transcription: tarxi → tarx-ain/iin
Glosses: head head-GEN
Language: Russia Buriat ( translation)
Transcription: tarxi → tarx-aijɘ/iijɘ
Glosses: head head-ACC
Language: Russia Buriat ( translation)
Transcription: miisgəi-nuud-∅ mairana
Glosses: cat-PL1-NOM meow
Language: Russia Buriat ( translation)
Transcription: bi buuza-nuud-iijə ədʲəəb
Glosses: 1SG dumpling-PL1-ACC eat
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: galuu-nuud-ain dali-nuud jəxə
Glosses: goose-PL1-GEN wing-PL1 big
Translation: Geese’s wings are big.
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: badma xarxuur-nuud-aar ədʲəəlnə
Glosses: Badma fork-PL1-INST ate
Translation: Badma ate with forks
Language: Russia Buriat ( translation)
Transcription: bi buuza-nuuʃa ədʲəəb
Glosses: 1SG dumpling-PL2.ACC ate
Language: Russia Buriat ( translation)
Transcription: badma ɘgɘʃɘ-nʉʉʃɘ zolgoo
Glosses: Badma sister-PL2.ACC met
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: əgəʃə-nuuʃə nʉxəd χain
Glosses: sister-PL2.GEN friend nice
Translation: The sisters’ friends are nice
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: ʃono-nuuʃa ʃudɘn xursa
Glosses: wolf-PL2.GEN tooth sharp
Translation: Wolf’s teeth are sharp
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: *noxoi-nuuʃa jɘrɘɘ
Glosses: dog-PL2 came
Translation: Dogs came
Language: Russia Buriat ( translation)
Transcription: *buuza-nuuʃa amtatai
Glosses: dumpling-PL2 delicious
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: *bi miisgəi-nʉʉʃ-iijə/əijə xaranab
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL2-ACC see
Translation: I see cats
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: *bi ʃono-nuuʃ-iijə xaranab
Glosses: 1SG wolf-PL2-ACC see
Translation: I see wolves
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: *miisgəi-nʉʉʃ-əin/iin χʉʉl-nʉʉd uta
Glosses: cat-PL2-GEN tail-PL1 long
Translation: Cats tails are long
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: bi miisgəi-nuud-tə/*nuuʃə-tə/*nuuʃə mʲaxa ʉgɵɵb
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL1-DAT/PL2-DAT/PL2 meat gave
Translation: I gave meat to the cats
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: bi miisgəi-nʉʉd-təi/*nʉʉʃə-təi/*nʉʉʃə xylgana alaab
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL1-COM/PL2-COM/PL2 mouse killed
Translation: I killed the mice with the cats
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: bi miisgəi-nʉʉd-əər/*nʉʉʃ-əər/*nʉʉʃə-gəər/*nʉʉʃə omogorxonob
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL1-INST/PL2-INST/PL2-INST/PL2 be.proud.of
Translation: I’m proud of the cats
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: bi miisgəi-nʉʉd-χəə/*nʉʉʃə-χəə/*nʉʉʃə gʉiʒə arilaab
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL1-ABL/PL2-ABL/PL2 run go.away
Translation: I ran away from the cats
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: bi miisgəi-nʉʉd-aan/*nʉʉʃ-aan/*nʉʉʃə-gaan/*nʉʉʃə gʉiʒə arilaab
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL1-ABL/PL2-ABL/PL2-ABL/PL2 run go.away
Translation: I ran away from the cats
Language: Russia Buriat ( translation)
Transcription: xarxur-nuu(*d)ʃa
Glosses: fork-PL2.ACC/GEN
Language: Russia Buriat ( translation)
Transcription: galuu-nuu(*d)ʃa
Glosses: goose-PL2.ACC/GEN
Language: Russia Buriat ( translation)
Transcription: ɘgɘʃɘ-nuu(*d)ʃɘ
Glosses: girl-PL2.ACC/GEN
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: buuza-nuud-ʃni amtatai
Glosses: dumpling-PL1-2SG.POSS tasty
Translation: Your dumplings are tasty.
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: basaga-d-ʃni
Glosses: girl-PL1-2SG.POSS
Translation: Your girls
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: buryad-ʃni χaixan
Glosses: buryat-2SG.POSS beautiful
Translation: Your Buryat (person) is beautiful
Language: Russia Buriat ( translation)
Transcription: miisgɘi-(nuu)d mairana
Glosses: cat-PL1 meow
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: mori-(nuu)d χaixan
Glosses: horse-PL1 pretty
Translation: Horses are pretty
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: modo-(nuu)d χaixan
Glosses: tree-PL1 pretty
Translation: Trees are pretty
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: nʉxɘ-d jɘrɘɘ
Glosses: friend-PL1 came
Translation: The friends came
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: maana-d jɘrɘɘbdi
Glosses: 1P-PL1 came
Translation: We came
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: bi nʉxɘ-ʃɘ xaranab
Glosses: 1SG friend-PL2.ACC see
Translation: I see friends
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: ∅ maana-ʃa duudaa
Glosses: 3P 1P-PL2.ACC called
Translation: Somebody called us
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: *bi miisgəi-nuuʃə-tə mʲaxa ʉgɵɵb
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL2-DAT meat gave
Translation: I gave meat to the cats
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: ojuna [miisgɘi-[nʉʉd-iijɘ]/nʉʉʃɘ zaguu ɘdjɘɘ] gɘʒɘ hanana
Glosses: Ojuna cat-PL1-ACC/PL2.ACC fish ate C thinks
Translation: Ojuna thinks that the cats ate fish.
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: [miisgɘi-[nʉʉd-ai]/nʉʉʃɘ zaguu ɘdj-ɘ:ʃ-i:n] sajan-aijɘ gaaruulaa
Glosses: cat-PL1-GEN/PL2.GEN fish eat-NML-3POSS Sajana-ACC angered
Translation: That the cats ate the fish angered Sajana.
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: *bi miisgəi-nʉʉʃə-gəijə xaranab
Glosses: 1SG cat-PL2-ACC saw
Translation: I saw cats
Language: Russia Buriat (English translation)
Transcription: *miisgəi-nʉʉʃə-gəin xʉʉl-nʉʉd utа
Glosses: cat-PL2-GEN tail-PL1 long
Translation: The cats’ tails are long
Language: Russia Buriat ( translation)
Transcription: ajmag-iijə-mni
Glosses: district-ACC-1SG.POSS
Language: Russia Buriat ( translation)
Transcription: noxoi-n-ʃni
Glosses: dog-GEN-2SG.POSS
Language: Russia Buriat ( translation)
Transcription: ʃono-nuuʃ-iinʲ
Glosses: wolf-PL2.ACC/GEN-3SG.POSS
Language: Russia Buriat ( translation)
Transcription: buuza-nuuʃ-iimni
Glosses: dumpling-PL2.ACC/GEN-1SG.POSS
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Junya-wa [[ Ayaka-ga [e] mui-ta] ringo]-o tabe-ta . restrictive EHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM gap peel-PAST apple-ACC eat-PAST 
Translation: Junya ate some/the apple(s) that Ayaka peeled.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Junya-wa [[ Ayaka-ga [e] mui-ta] ano ringo]-o kat-ta . appositive EHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM gap peel-PAST that apple-ACC buy-PAST 
Translation: Junya bought that apple/those apples, which Ayaka peeled.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Junya-wa [[ Ayaka-ga ringo-o mui-ta]-no]-o tabe-ta . IHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST-NL-ACC eat-PAST 
Translation: Ayaka peeled some apple(s) and Junya ate it/them.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Junya-wa [[ Ayaka-ga ringo-o mui-ta] sono ringo]-o tabe-ta . integrated DHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST that apple-ACC eat-PAST 
Translation: Ayaka peeled some apple(s) and Junya ate that/those apple(s).
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Ayaka-ga kukkii-o 20-mai tsukut-ta . integrated DHRC
Glosses: Ayaka-NOM cookies-ACC 20-CL make-PAST
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Junya-wa [[ Yoko-ga hotondo-no kukkii-o reezooko-ni ireteoi-ta] sono kukkii]-o zenbu tabe-ta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Yoko-NOM most-GEN cookie-ACC fridge-in put-PAST those cookies-ACC all eat-PAST
Translation: Ayaka made 20 cookies. Yoko put most cookies in the fridge and Junya ate all the cookies [= the 18 cookies in the fridge].
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Ayaka-ga kukkii-o 20-mai tsukut-ta . appositive DHRC
Glosses: Ayaka-NOM cookies-ACC 20-CL make-PAST
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Junya-wa [[ Yoko-ga kore-kara hotondo-no kukkii-o reezooko-ni ire-yoo-to omottei-ru] ano/sono/kono kukkii]-o zenbu tabe-ru tsumori da .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Yoko-NOM this-after most-GEN cookies-ACC fridge-in put-will-COMP think-PRES those/those/these cookies-ACC all eat-PRES intention COP
Translation: Ayaka made 20 cookies. Junya intends to eat all those/these cookies [= 20 cookies made by Ayaka], most of which Yoko is thinking of putting in the fridge after this.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Junya-wa [[ dare-ga [e] mui-ta] ringo]-o tabe-ta no . restrictive EHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP who-NOM gap peel-PAST apple-ACC eat-PAST Q 
Translation: Who is such that Junya ate the apple(s) that (s)he peeled?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Junya-wa [[ Ayaka-ga [e] mui-ta] ringo]-o tabe-ta wake-de-wa na-i . restrictive EHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM gap peel-PAST apple-ACC eat-PAST reason-COP-TOP NEG-PRES 
Translation: It is not true that Junya ate the apple(s) that Ayaka peeled.’ (NEG can target Ayaka. Possible continuation: he ate the apple(s) that peeled).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: *Junya-wa [[ dare-ga [e] mui-ta] ano ringo]-o tabe-ta no . appositive EHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP who-NOM gap peel-PAST that apple-ACC eat-PAST Q 
Translation: *Who is such that Junya ate that apple/those apples, which (s)he peeled?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Junya-wa [[ Ayaka-ga [e] mui-ta] ano ringo]-o tabe-ta wake-de-wa na-i . appositive EHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM gap peel-PAST that apple-ACC eat-PAST reason-COP-TOP NEG-PRES 
Translation: It is not true that Junya ate those apple(s), which Ayaka peeled.’ (NEG can only target the matrix; association with Ayaka in the RC is excluded)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Junya-wa [[  ringo-o mui-ta]-no]-o tabe-ta no . IHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP who-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST-NL-ACC eat-PAST Q 
Translation: Who is such that (s)he peeled an apple/apples and Junya ate them?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Junya-wa [[  ringo-o mui-ta]-no]-o tabe-ta wake-de-wa na-i . IHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST-NL-ACC eat-PAST reason-COP-TOP NEG-PRES 
Translation: It is not true that Ayaka peeled an apple/apples and Junya ate it/them.’ (NEG can target Ayaka. Possible continuation: Yoko peeled an apple and Junya ate it.)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Junya-wa [[  ringo-o mui-ta] sono ringo]-o tabe-ta no integrated DHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP who-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST that apple-ACC eat-PAST Q 
Translation: Who is such that (s)he peeled an apple/apples and Junya ate it/them?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Junya-wa [[  ringo-o mui-ta] sono ringo]-o tabe-ta wake-de-wa na-i . integrated DHRC
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM apple-ACC peel-PAST that apple-ACC eat-PAST reason-COP-TOP NEG-PRES 
Translation: It is not true that Ayaka peeled an apple/apples and Junya ate that apple/those apples.’ (NEG can target Ayaka. Possible continuation: Yoko peeled an apple and Junya ate that apple.)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Junya-wa [[  kore-kara hotondo-no kukkii-o reezooko-ni ire-yoo-to omottei-ru] ano/kono4 kukkii]-o zenbu tabe-ru tsumori na no
Glosses: Junya-TOP who-NOM this-after most-GEN cookies-ACC fridge-in put-will-COMP think-PRES those/these cookies-ACC all eat-PRES intention COP Q
Translation: Ayaka made 20 cookies. Who is such that (s)he is thinking of putting most of the cookies [= 18 cookies] in the fridge after this and Junya intends to eat all of them [= 20 cookies]?
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Ayaka-ga kukkii-o 20-mai tsukut-ta .
Glosses: Ayaka-NOM cookies-ACC 20-CL make-PAST
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Junya-wa [[ kore-kara hotondo-no kukkii-o reezooko-ni ire-yoo-to omottei-ru] ano/kono kukkii-o] zenbu tabe-ru tsumori na wake-de-wa na-i .5 
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM this-after most-GEN cookies-ACC fridge-in put-will-COMP think-PRES those/these cookies-ACC all eat-PRES intention COP reason-COP-TOP NEG-PRES 
Translation: Ayaka made 20 cookies. Impossible intended construal: It is not true that Ayaka is thinking of putting most of the cookies [= 18 cookies] in the fridge after this and that Junya intends to eat all of them [= 20 cookies]. (It’s Yoko who is thinking of putting most of the cookies in the fridge.)’ ‘Available construal: It is not true that Junya intends to eat all of those/these cookies [= 20 cookies], most of which Ayaka is thinking of putting in the fridge after this.’ (NEG can only target the matrix; association with Ayaka in the RC is excluded)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-wa [[John-ga [jibun-no gakusei-ga juuyouna kasetsu-o teian-shi-ta to] jimanshite-ita]-no]-no kekkan]-o shiteki-shi-ta .
Glosses: Mary-TOP John-NOM self-GEN student-NOM important hypothesis-ACC propose-do-PAST COMP boasted-had-NL-GEN defect-ACC point.out-do-PAST
Translation: [John had boasted [that his student proposed an important hypothesis]] and Mary pointed out a defect in it.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *Mary-wa [[[John-ga [[atarashii kasetsu-o teianshi-ta] gakusei]-o homete-ita]-no]-no kekkan]-o shiteki-shi-ta .
Glosses: Mary-TOP John-NOM new hypothesis-ACC propose-PAST student-ACC praise-had-NL-GEN defect-ACC point.out-do-PAST
Translation: John praised [the student [who proposed a new hypothesis]] and Mary pointed out a defect in it.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ?*Mary-wa [[[John-ga [jibun-no gakusei-ga atarashii kasetsu-o teianshi-ta node] kanki-no koe-o age-ta]-no]-no akirakana kekkan]-o obvious defect-ACC
Glosses: Mary-TOP John-NOM self-GEN student-NOM new hypothesis-ACC propose-PAST because joy-GEN voice-ACC raise-PAST-NL-GEN suguni shiteki-shi-ta . promptly point.out-do-PAST
Translation: John shouted with joy [because his student proposed a new hypothesis], and Mary promptly pointed out an obvious defect in it.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Junya-wa [[John-ga san-ko-no nashi-o kat-te Mary-ga ni-ko-no ringo-o kat-ta]-no]-o tabe-ta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP John-NOM three-CL-GEN pear-ACC buy-and Mary-NOM two-CL-GEN apple-ACC buy-PAST-NL-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: John bought three pears and Mary bought two apples and Junya ate them (= the 3 pears and 2 apples/*the three pears/*the two apples).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: #[[Taro-ga jibun-no musume-no hito-ri-no sushi-o kyaku-ni dashi-ta]-no]-o kyaku-ga suguni home-ta .
Glosses: Taro-NOM self-GEN daughter-GEN one-CL-GEN sushi-ACC guest-DAT serve-PAST-NL-ACC guest-NOM immediately praise-PAST
Translation: (Intended) Taro served to the guest the sushi of one of his daughters] and the guest immediately praised her.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-wa [[[John-ga [[[e] atarashii kasetsu-o teianshi-ta] gakusei]-o homete-ita] sono atarashii kasetsu]-no kekkan]-o shiteki-shi-ta .
Glosses: Mary-TOP John-NOM gap new hypothesis-ACC propose-PAST student-ACC praise-had that new hypothesis-GEN defect-ACC point.out-do-PAST
Translation: John praised the student who proposed a new hypothesis and Mary pointed out a defect in that new hypothesis.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Mary-wa [[[John-ga [jibun-no gakusei-ga atarashii kasetsu-o teianshi-ta] node kanki-no koe-o age-ta] sono atarashii kasetsu]-no akirakana kekkan]-o suguni shiteki-shi-ta .
Glosses: Mary-TOP John-NOM self-GEN student-NOM new hypothesis-ACC propose-PAST because joy-GEN voice-ACC raise-PAST that new hypothesis-GEN obvious defect-ACC promptly point.out-do-PAST
Translation: John shouted with joy because his student had proposed a new hypothesis and Mary pointed out an obvious defect in that new hypothesis.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Junya-wa [[John-ga san-ko-no nashi-o kat-te Mary-ga ni-ko-no ringo-o kat-ta] sono ringo/kudamono]-o tabe-ta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP John-NOM three-CL-GEN pear-ACC buy-and Mary-NOM two-CL-GEN apple-ACC buy-PAST that apple/fruit-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: John bought three pears and Mary bought two apples and Junya ate those apples/ that fruit (= the 3 pears and the 2 apples).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [[Taro-ga jibun-no musume-no hito-ri-no sushi-o kyaku-ni dashi-ta] sono musume]-o kyaku-ga suguni home-ta .
Glosses: Taro-NOM self-GEN daughter-GEN one-CL-GEN sushi-ACC guest-DAT serve-PAST that daughter-ACC guest-NOM immediately praise-PAST
Translation: Taro served to the guest the sushi of one of his daughters and the guest immediately praised that daughter (in question).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: [[Daidokoro-no mado-kara shiroi neko-ga haitteki-ta]-no]-ga ima sakana-o totte nige-ta .
Glosses: kitchen-GEN window-from white cat-NOM come.in-PAST-NL-NOM now fish-ACC steal run.away-PAST
Translation: A white cat came in from the kitchen window and it now stole a fish and ran away.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ?*[[Daidokoro-no mado-kara shiroi neko-ga kinoo deteit-ta]-no]-ga ima sakana-o tabete-i-ru .
Glosses: kitchen-GEN window-from white cat-NOM yesterday go.out-PAST-NL-NOM now fish-ACC eat-Prog-PRES
Translation: A white cat went out of the kitchen window yesterday and it is (now) eating a fish.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Daidokoro-no mado-kara shiroi neko-ga haitteki-ta ga , ima sakana-o totte nige-ta .
Glosses: kitchen-GEN window-from white cat-NOM come.in-PAST and now fish-ACC steal run.away-PAST
Translation: A white cat came in from the kitchen window and it now stole a fish and ran away.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Daidokoro-no mado-kara shiroi neko-ga kinoo deteit-ta ga , ima sakana-o tabete-i-ru .
Glosses: kitchen-GEN window-from white cat-NOM yesterday go.out-PAST and now fish-ACC eat-Prog-PRES
Translation: A white cat went out of the kitchen window yesterday and it is now eating a fish.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [[Daidokoro-no mado-kara shiroi neko-ga haitteki-ta] sono shiroi neko]-ga ima sakana-o totte nige-ta .
Glosses: kitchen-GEN window-from white cat-NOM come.in-PAST that white cat-NOM now fish-ACC steal run.away-PAST
Translation: A white cat came in from the kitchen window and that white cat now stole a fish and ran away.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [[Daidokoro-no mado-kara shiroi neko-ga kinoo deteit-ta] sono shiroi neko]-ga ima sakana-o tabete-i-ru .
Glosses: kitchen-GEN window-from white cat-NOM yesterday go.out-PAST that white cat-NOM now fish-ACC eat-Prog-PRES
Translation: A white cat went out of the kitchen window yesterday, and that white cat is now eating a fish.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: ?*Ken-wa [[[Naomi-ga ofisu-ni {Lucky-o/ sono haiiro-no neko-o} tsureteki-ta]-no]-no ke]-o kat-ta .
Glosses: Ken-TOP Naomi-NOM office-DAT Lucky-ACC/ that grey-GEN cat-ACC bring-PAST-NL-GEN hair-ACC cut-PAST
Translation: Naomi brought {Lucky / that gray cat} to the office and Ken cut her hair.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ken-wa [[[Naomi-ga ofisu-ni {Lucky-o/ kono haiiro-no neko-o} tsureteki-ta] sono {Lucky/ kono haiiro-no neko}]-no ke]-o kat-ta .
Glosses: Ken-TOP Naomi-NOM office-DAT Lucky-ACC this grey-GEN cat-ACC bring-PAST that Lucky this grey-GEN cat-GEN hair-ACC cut-PAST
Translation: Naomi brought {Lucky, this grey cat} to the office and Ken cut that {Lucky’s/ this grey cat’s} hair.
Language: Japanese ( translation)
Transcription: Taro-wa Ayaka-no kukkii-o reezooko-ni ire-ta .
Glosses: Taro-TOP Ayaka-GEN cookies-ACC fridge-in put-PAST
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: #[Ayaka-ga kukkii-o tsukut-ta-no]-ga choko-chippu kukkii dat-ta .
Glosses: Ayaka-NOM cookies-ACC make-PAST-NL-NOM chocolate-chip cookies COP-PAST
Translation: Taro put Ayaka’s cookies in the fridge. Ayaka made cookies, and they were chocolate chip cookies.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-wa [Ayaka-ga kukkii-o tsukut-ta-no]-o reezooko-ni ire-ta .
Glosses: Taro-TOP Ayaka-NOM cookies-ACC make-PAST-NL-ACC fridge-in put-PAST
Translation: Ayaka made cookies, and Taro put them in the fridge.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Junya-wa [Ayaka-ga kesa kukkii-o tsukut-ta-no]-o sudeni tabeteshimat-ta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM this-morning cookies-ACC make-PAST-NL-ACC already eat.up-PAST
Translation: Ayaka made cookies this morning, but Junya already ate them up.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: #Junya-wa [Taro-ga [Ayaka-ga kesa kukkii-o tsukut-ta-to] (kore-kara) houkoku-su-ru-no]-o sudeni tabeteshimat-ta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Taro-NOM Ayaka-NOM this-morning cookies-ACC make-PAST-COMP (this-after) announce-do-PRES-NL-ACC already eat.up-PAST
Translation: Taro will announce (after this) that Ayaka made cookies this morning, but Junya already ate them up.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Taro-ga [Ayaka-ga kesa [e] tsukut-ta-to] (kore-kara) houkoku-su-ru] kukkii]-o sudeni tabeteshimat-ta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Taro-NOM Ayaka-NOM this-morning gap make-PAST-COMP (this-after) announce-do-PRES cookies-ACC already eat.up-PAST
Translation: Junya already ate up the cookies that Taro will announce (after this) that Ayaka made this morning.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: #[Ayaka-ga kukkii-o tsukut-ta-no]-ga choko-chippu kukkii-de aru .
Glosses: Ayaka-NOM cookies-ACC make-PAST-NL-NOM chocolate-chip cookies-COP
Translation: Intended: ‘Ayaka made cookies, and they are chocolate chip cookies.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Junya-wa [Ayaka-ga kukkii-o tsukut-ta-no]-o tanoshin-da .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM cookies-ACC make-PAST-NL-ACC enjoy-PAST
Translation: Ayaka made cookies, and Junya enjoyed them.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: #Junya-wa [[[Ayaka-ga kukkii-o tsukut-ta-no]-ga choko-chippu kukkii-de aru] oyatsu]-o tanoshin-da .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM cookies-ACC make-PAST-NL-NOM chocolate-chip cookies-COP snack-ACC enjoy-PAST
Translation: Intended: ‘Ayaka made cookies, and they are chocolate chip cookies; Junya enjoyed the snack.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Ayaka-ga [e] tsukut-ta] kukkii]-ga choko-chippu kukkii-de aru] oyatsu]-o tanoshin-da .11
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM gap make-PAST cookies-NOM chocolate-chip cookies-COP snack-ACC enjoy-PAST
Translation: The cookies Ayaka made are chocolate chip cookies; Junya enjoyed the snack.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Junya-wa [Ayaka-ga kukkii-o tsukut-ta-no]-o tabemashi-ta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM cookies-ACC make-PAST-NL-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: Ayaka made cookies, and Junya ate them.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: #[Ayaka-ga kukkii-o tsukut-ta-no]-ga chokochippu kukkii da .
Glosses: Ayaka-NOM cookies-ACC make-PAST-NL-NOM chocolate.chip cookie COP
Translation: Ayaka made cookies, and they are chocolate chip cookies.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [[Ayaka-ga kukkii-o tsukut-ta-no]-no shurui]-ga chokochippu kukkii da .
Glosses: Ayaka-NOM cookies-ACC make-PAST-NL-GEN kind-NOM chocolate-GEN cookie COP
Translation: Ayaka made cookies, and their kind is chocolate chip cookies.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [[Ayaka-ga [e] tsukut-ta] kukkii]-ga chokochippu kukkii da .
Glosses: Ayaka-NOM gap make-PAST cookies-NOM chocolate-GEN cookie COP
Translation: The cookies Ayaka made are chocolate chip cookies.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Sono uchuuhikooshi-wa [[uchuu-de mottomo mitsudo-ga takai wakusei-ga me-no mae-ni chikazuitekita]-no]-no hyoomen]-o kansatsushi-ta
Glosses: that astronaut-TOP universe-in most density-NOM high planet-NOM eye-GEN before-DAT get.closer-NL-GEN surface-ACC observe-PAST
Translation: The densest planet in the universe was coming before an astronaut and the astronaut observed its surface.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Ayaka-ga kukkii-o 20-mai tsukut-ta .]
Glosses: Ayaka-NOM cookies-ACC 20-CL make-PAST
Translation: Ayaka made 20 cookies.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Yoko-ga kore-kara hotondo-no kukkii-o reezooko-ni ire-ru] sono kukkii]-o zenbu paatii-ni motteik-u tsumori da .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Yoko-NOM this-after almost-all-GEN cookies-ACC fridge-DAT put-in-PRES those cookies-ACC all party-DAT bring-PRES intention COP
Translation: After this, Yoko will put most of the cookies into the fridge, and Junya intends to bring those cookies to the party.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Junya-wa [[dare-ga kore-kara hotondo-no kukkii-o reezooko-ni ire-ru] sono kukkii]-o zenbu paatii-ni motteik-u tsumori na no ?
Glosses: Junya-TOP who-NOM this-after almost-all-GEN cookies-ACC fridge-DAT put-in-PRES those cookies-ACC all party-DAT bring-PRES intention COP >Q
Translation: After this, who will put most of the cookies into the fridge such that Junya will bring those cookies to the party?
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Junya-wa [[sakana-ga yake-ta] sono nioi]-ga kininat-ta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP fish-NOM get-broiled-PAST that smell-NOM worry.about-PAST
Translation: A fish got broiled, and Junya worried about that smell.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Ayaka-ga tegiwayoku kukkii-o tsukut-ta] sono tegiwayosa]-o home-ta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM with-finesse cookie-ACC make-PAST that finesse-ACC praise-PAST
Translation: Ayaka made cookies with finesse, and Junya praised that finesse.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Junya-wa [[John-ga san-ko-no nashi-o kat-te Mary-ga ni-ko-no ringo-o kat-ta] sono kudamono]-o tabe-ta .
Glosses: Junya-TO John-NOM three-CL-GEN pear-ACC buy-and Mary-NOM two-CL-GEN apple-ACC buy-PAST that fruit-ACC eat-PAST
Translation: John bought three pears and Mary bought two apples and Junya ate that fruit (= the 3 pears and the 2 apples).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Junya-wa [[Ayaka-ga kukkii-o tsukut-ta] tegiwayosa]-o home-ta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM cookie-ACC make-PAST finesse-ACC praise-PAST
Translation: Junya praised the finesse with which Ayaka made cookies
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: *Junya-wa [[Ayaka-ga tegiwayoku kukkii-o tsukut-ta]-no]-o home-ta .
Glosses: Junya-TOP Ayaka-NOM with-finesse cookie-ACC make-PAST-NL-ACC praise-PAST
Translation: (Intended) ‘Ayaka made cookies with finesse, and Junya praised the finesse.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [[[Ayaka-ga kukkii-o tsukut-ta] [so-no kukkii]]
Glosses: Ayaka-NOM cookies-ACC make-PAST so-GEN cookies
Translation: Ayaka made cookies: those cookies
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Bill-wa [[Mary-ga ringo-o shibottekure-ta]-no]-o non-da .
Glosses: Bill-TOP Mary-NOM apple-ACC squeeze-PAST-NL-ACC drink-da
Translation: Mary squeezed apples and Mary drank (the resulting juice).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: *Bill-wa [[[John-ga wain-o dashitekure-ta]-no] to [[[Mary-ga ringo-o shibottekure-ta] oishisoona]-no]]-o (san-bai) non-da .
Glosses: Bill-TOP John-NOM wine-ACC serve-PAST-NL and Mary-NOM apple-ACC squeeze-PAST delicious.looking-one-ACC three-CL drink-PAST
Translation: John served wine and Mary squeezed apples, and Bill drank {it, three glasses of them altogether} (= the wine and apple juice).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Bill-wa [[[John-ga wain-o dashitekure-ta]-no] to [[Mary-ga ringo-o shibottekure-ta]-no]]-o (san-bai) non-da .
Glosses: Bill-TOP John-NOM wine-ACC serve-PAST-NL and Mary-NOM apple-ACC squeeze-PAST-NL-ACC three-CL drink-PAST
Translation: John served wine and Mary squeezed apples, and Bill drank {it, three glasses of them altogether} (= the wine and apple juice).
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Bokutachi-wa [[[John-ga wain-o tsuidekure-ta]-no] to [[[Mary-ga ringo-o shibottekure-ta] oishisoona]-no]]-o non-de yatto kutsuroi-da .
Glosses: we-TOP John-NOM wine-ACC pour-PAST-NL and Mary-NOM apple-ACC squeeze-PAST delicious.looking-one-ACC drink finally relax-PAST
Translation: John served wine and Mary the very delicious looking stuff that she made by squeezing apples, and we relaxed finally.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Taro-wa [[Naoko-ga [e] shoukai-shite-kure-ta] kawaii]-no]-to tsukiai-hajime-ta .
Glosses: Taro-TOP Naoko-NOM gap introduce-do-give-PAST pretty-one-with start-dating-PAST
Translation: Taro started dating with the pretty one Naoko introduced to him.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [[[Majo-ga omajinai-de shoojo-o henshin-sase-ta] koounna-no]-no konouenai utsukushisa]-ga oojisama-o torikonishi-ta .
Glosses: good fairy-NOM magic.spells-with girl-ACC transform-cause-PAST fortunate-NL-GEN extraordinary beauty-NOM prince-ACC get-enslaved-PAST
Translation: The good fairy transformed a girl with magic spells, and her extraordinary beauty enslaved the prince.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [[[Majo-ga omajinai-de shoojo-o henshin-sase-ta]-no]-no konouenai utsukushisa]-ga oojisama-o torikonishi-ta .
Glosses: good fairy-NOM magic.spells-with girl-ACC transform-cause-PAST-NL-GEN extraordinary beauty-NOM prince-ACC get-enslaved-PAST
Translation: The good fairy transformed a girl with a magic spell, and her extraordinary beauty enslaved the prince.
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: Majo-ga omajinai-de shoojo-o ohimesama-ni henshin-sase-ta .
Glosses: good fairy-NOM magic.spells-with girl-ACC princess-DAT transform-cause-PAST
Translation: The good fairy transformed a girl into a princess with a magic spell.