lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Coptic (English translation)
Transcription: n-bašor ounta-u-ne-u-bêb
Glosses: DEF.PL-fox POSS-3PL-POSS.PL-3PL-hole
Translation: As for foxes, they have their holes.
Language: Coptic (English translation)
Transcription: mê ounte-p-hmhal hmot
Glosses: Q POSS-DEF.M.SG-servant thanks
Translation: Does the servant have any thanks?
Language: Coptic (English translation)
Transcription: ount-f-eksousia mmau nci-p-šêre m-p-rôme e-ka-nobe ebol
Glosses: POSS-3SG.M-authority there NOM-DEF.M.SG-son GEN-DEF.M.SG-man INF-put-sin out
Translation: The son of man has authority to forgive sins.
Language: Coptic (English translation)
Transcription: a-pilatos -čnou-f
Glosses: PST-Pilate ask-3SG.M
Translation: Pilate asked him.
Language: Coptic (English translation)
Transcription: a-f-čnou-f nci-petros
Glosses: PST-3SG.M-ask-3SG.M NOM-Peter
Translation: Peter asked him.
Language: Sahidic ( translation)
Transcription: t-mnt-lilou a-i-thbio mma-s
Glosses: DEF.F-ABST-youth PST-1SG-subdue ACC-3F.SG
Language: Lycopolitan (English translation)
Transcription: eis p-kah m-p-keke a-n-šab-f
Glosses: PTCL DEF.M-land GEN-DEF.M-darkness PST-1PL-devastate-3M.SG
Translation: Look, the Land of Darkness we devastated’ (Psalm-book 201, 23)
Language: Lycopolitan (English translation)
Transcription: ša-p-sêu etere p-iôt na-côlp abal n-tef-hikôn n-t-pe mma-u / (*côlp abal tef-hikôn)
Glosses: until-DEF.M-time REL DEF.M-father FUT-reveal PTCL ACC-POSS.3M.SG-image ADV-DEF.F-sky PREP-them / *reveal PTCL POSS.3M.SG-image
Translation: until the time when the Father will reveal his image above them’ (Kephalaia 103, 6)
Language: Greek (English translation)
Transcription: a-s-panhoplize mma-f
Glosses: PST-3F.SG-arm ACC-3M.SG
Translation: She armed him’ (Kephalaia 39, 4)
Language: Coptic (English translation)
Transcription: etbe peei pa-eiôt maeie mma-i / (*merit-∅)
Glosses: because DEM.M POSS.1SG-father love ACC-1SG / *love-1SG
Translation: Because of this my father loves me’ (John 10: 17)
Language: Coptic (English translation)
Transcription: auô tes-ke-meeu ne-s-jou n-neei / (*je-neei)
Glosses: and POSS.3F.SG-also-mother IMPF-3FSG-say ACC-this.N / *say-this.N
Translation: And also her mother was saying this’ (Acts of Paul 11, 25)
Language: Lycopolitan (English translation)
Transcription: anak ti-saune m-pa-eiôt / (*souôn-pa-eiôt)
Glosses: 1SG 1SG-know ACC-POSS.1SG-father / *know-POSS.1SG-father
Translation: I know my father’ (John 10: 15)
Language: Lycopolitan (English translation)
Transcription: p-et-šôl n-ou-ônh abal / (*šal-ou-ônh)
Glosses: DEF.M-RELshed ACC-INDF-life out / *shed-INDF-life
Translation: He who sheds a life’ (Psalm-book 39, 26)
Language: Lycopolitan (English translation)
Transcription: hama=nde an ne-s-maeie n-tes-šêre phalkônilla / (*meri-tes-šêre)
Glosses: at.the.same.time=but also IMPF-3F.SG-love ACC-POSS.3F.SG-daughter Falconilla / *love-POSS.3F.SG-daughter
Translation: at the same time she also loved her daughter Falconilla’ (Acts of Paul 22, 17)
Language: Lycopolitan (English translation)
Transcription: ntaf n-šarp p-et-hn-plêrouma p-et-ah-tôbh mmaf auô e-f-r-p-meeue
Glosses: 3M.SG ADV-first DEF.M-REL-in-Pleroma DEF.M-REL-PST-pray ACC-3M.SG and CIRC-3M.SG-do-DEF.M-memory
Translation: The one who is in the Pleroma was what he first prayed to and remembered’ (Tripartite tractatate 81, 30–32)
Language: Lycopolitan (English translation)
Transcription: e-u-jpo m-p-et-〈ou〉-ouaš-f / (*ouôš mma-f)
Glosses: CIRC-3PL-give.birth ACC-DEF-3PL-wish-3M.SG / *wish ACC-3M.SG
Translation: they begetting what they wish’ (Tripartite tractate 64, 15)
Language: Coptic (English translation)
Transcription: ti-šp-hmat n-toot-k / (*šôp n-hmat)
Glosses: 1SG-receive-grace from-hand-POSS.2MSG / *receive ACC-grace
Translation: I receive grace from your hand [‘I thank you’] (John 11: 41)
Language: Coptic (English translation)
Transcription: f-saune n-laue en / (?f-senouôn-laue en) oude f-r-laue n-hôf en an
Glosses: 3M.SG-know ACC-something NEG / *3M.SG-know-something NEG nor 3M.SG-do-something GEN-thing NEG also
Translation: It [sc. the fruit] knows nothing, nor does it do anything’ (Gospel of Truth 28, 9–10)
Language: Coptic (English translation)
Transcription: šant-i-jak-pa-agôn
Glosses: until-1SG-complete-POSS.1SG-struggle
Translation: until I complete my struggle’ (Psalm-book 93, 9)
Language: Coptic (English translation)
Transcription: šant-i-jôk m-pa-agôn
Glosses: until-1SG-complete ACC-POSS.1SG-struggle
Translation: until I complete my struggle’ (Psalm-book 149, 19)
Language: Lycopolitan (English translation)
Transcription: a-s-eine mmo-s n-tes-maau
Glosses: PST-3F.SG-bring ACC-3F.SG to-POSS.3M.SG-mother
Translation: The king grieved much. Because of the oaths and those who lay at table with him, he commanded to give it (sc. the head) to her, (and) he sent and beheaded John in the prison. It was brought on a platter and given to the little girl, (and) she brought it to her mother’ (Matthew 14: 9–11)
Language: Coptic (English translation)
Transcription: tehm-n-hêke mn-n-et-mokh mn-n-cale mn n-blle
Glosses: invite-DEF.PL-poor and-DEF.PL-REL-afflicted and-DEF.PL-lame and DEF.PL-blind
Translation: Invite the poor, the afflicted, the lame and the blind’ (Luke 14: 13)
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Vi a la mujer .
Glosses: see.PST.1SG ACC DEF.F woman
Translation: I saw the woman.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Vi la mesa .
Glosses: see.PST.1SG DEF.F table
Translation: I saw the table.
Language: Sahidic (English translation)
Transcription: tn-neu ara-k tinou p-makarios
Glosses: 1PL-see at-2M.SG now DEF.M-blessed
Translation: We see you now, o blessed one’ (Psalm-book 26, 12)
Language: Sahidic (English translation)
Transcription: a-u-neu a-u-ouaine n-brre
Glosses: PST-3PL-see at-INDF-light GEN-new
Translation: They saw a new light’ (Psalm-book 196, 18)
Language: Greek (English translation)
Transcription: ari-pisteue a-p-ou[aein]
Glosses: do.IMP-believe to-DEF.M-light
Translation: Believe in the light’ (John 12: 36)
Language: Lycopolitan (English translation)
Transcription: a-u-hôtbe n-n-sabeue
Glosses: PST-3PL-kill ACC-DEF.PL-wise.PL
Translation: They killed the wise men’ (Homilies 80, 30)
Language: Lycopolitan (English translation)
Transcription: n-t-he n-hn-rôme e-u-na-hatbe-hn-moui
Glosses: ADV-DEF.F-manner GEN-INDF.PL-man CIRC-3PL-FUT-kill-INDF.PL-lion
Translation: in the manner of men who are about to kill lions’ (Psalm-book 205, 30)
Language: Lycopolitan (English translation)
Transcription: pa-iôt p-ouaine et-talêl ... a-f-tôhme n-n-aiôn m-p-ouaine ... a-f-tôhme n-n-aiôn n-t-eirênê ... a-f-tôhme n-n-aiôn m-p-scraht ... se-[h]atp têr-ou se-ti-mete
Glosses: POSS.1SG-father DEF.M-light REL-be.glad PST-3M.SG-call ACC-DEF.PL-aeon GEN-DEF.F-light PST-3M.SG-call ACC-DEF.PL-aeon GEN-DEF.F-peace PST-3M.SG-call ACC-DEF.PL-aeon GEN-DEF.M-rest 3PL-be.in.peace.STATE all-3PL 3PL-give-satisfaction
Translation: My father, the glad Light… He called forth the Aeons of the Light into existence… He called forth the Aeons of the Peace… He called forth the Aeons of the Rest… They are all in peace and satisfied’ (Psalm-book 203, 3–23)
Language: Lycopolitan (English translation)
Transcription: a-u-tʰbio m-p-keke
Glosses: PST-3PL-subdue ACC-DEF.M-darkness
Translation: They have subdued the darkness’ (Kephalaia 35, 5)
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: n-t-he je a-p-šarp n-rôme tʰbio-p-keke
Glosses: ADV-DEF.F-way PTCL PST-DEF.M-first GEN-man subdue-DEF.M-darkness
Translation: in the way the first man subdued the darkness’ (Kephalaia 49, 4)
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: a-ei-jak-p-hôb abal nt-a-k-tee-f nêi a-tr-a-ee-f
Glosses: PST-1SG-finish-DEF.M-thing PTCL REL-PST-2MSG-give-3M.SG to.1SG to-CAUS-1SG-do-3M.SG
Translation: I have finished the thing you have given me to do’ (John 17: 4)
Language: Lycopolitan (English translation)
Transcription: a-f-nouje n-hn-jôr[me] ha te-f-staurôsis
Glosses: PST-3M.SG-throw ACC-INDF.PL-allusion concerning POSS.3M.SG-crucifixion
Translation: He made allusions to his crucifixion’ (Homilies 44, 17)
Language: Lycopolitan (English translation)
Transcription: a-u-nouj-ou-halu[sis] a-pe-f-mout
Glosses: PST-3PL-throw-INDF-chain to-POSS.3M.SG-neck
Translation: They put a chain around his neck’ (Homilies 48, 21)
Language: Lycopolitan (English translation)
Transcription: e-u-a-tôbh m-p-kô abal n-n[ou-nabe] n-tot-f m-p-noute
Glosses: FUT-3PL-FUT-ask ACC-DEF.M-give away GEN-POSS.3PL-sin from-hand-3M.SG GEN-DEF.M-god
Translation: They will ask for the forgiveness of their sins from God’ (Homilies 23, 8)
Language: Lycopolitan (English translation)
Transcription: a-k-tabh-pek-iôt
Glosses: PST-2MSG-ask-POSS.2MSG-father
Translation: You have asked your father’ (Psalm-book 44, 11)
Language: Lycopolitan (English translation)
Transcription: hn ou-špnšôpe mn-ou-[c]lam ša-u-eire m-p-ôk n-hêt m-pou-jais
Glosses: in INDF-sudden and-INDF-rapid AOR-3PL-do ACC-DEF.M-delight GEN-heart GEN-POSS.3PL-lord
Translation: Suddenly and rapidly they fulfill the desire of their lord’ (Kephalaia 51, 16–17)
Language: Lycopolitan (English translation)
Transcription: alla a-u-r-pou-kairos têr-f e-u-šôpe hn-〈ou-thli〉psis
Glosses: but PST-3PL-do-POSS.3PL-time all-3M.SG CIRC-3PL-become in-INDF-distress
Translation: But they spent all their time falling in distress’ (Kephalaia 150, 29)
Language: Sahidic (English translation)
Transcription: [e]peidê f-saune n-t-gnôsis
Glosses: since 3M.SG-know ACC-DEF.F-gnosis
Translation: Since he knows the gnosis’ (Kephalaia 233, 26)
Language: Sahidic (English translation)
Transcription: a-i-snouôn n-ta-psuchê
Glosses: PST-1SG-know ACC-POSS.1SG-soul
Translation: I have known my soul’ (Psalm-book 56, 26)
Language: Sahidic (English translation)
Transcription: tote e-u-šan-souôn-p-iôt
Glosses: then COND-3PL-COND-know-DEF.M-father
Translation: Then if they know the father’ (Gospel of Truth 24, 31)
Language: English (English translation)
Transcription: … a-f-cine n-t-šbiô m-pf-his[e]
Glosses: _ PST-3M.SG-find ACC-DEF.F-requital GEN-POSS.3M.SG-toil
Translation: … he has found the requital for his toil’ (Homilies 83, 19)
Language: English (English translation)
Transcription: je a-i-cn-p-beke m-pa-hise
Glosses: for PST-I-find-DEF.M-reward GEN-POSS.1SG-toil
Translation: for I have found the reward of my toil’ (Psalm-book 93, 30)
Language: Lycopolitan (English translation)
Transcription: a-i-cine n-t-mrô t-mrô te t-entolê ... a-i-cine n-n-ejêu n-ejêu ne p-rê mn-p-ooh a-i-cine n-ou-hêu e-mn-ase [nhêt-f]
Glosses: PST-1SG-find ACC-DEF.F-harbour DEF.F-harbour COP DEF.F-command PST-1SG-find ACC-DEF.PL-ship DEF.PL-ship COP.PL DEF.M-sun and-DEF.M-moon PST-1SG-find ACC-INDF-gain CIRC-NEG-loss in-3M.SG
Translation: I found the harbour. The harbour is the Commandment… I found the ships. The ships are the sun and the moon… I found a gain wherein there is no loss…’ (Psalm-book 168, 1–9)
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: a-ke-mathêtês šn-p-apostolos
Glosses: PST-other-disciple ask-DEF.M-apostle
Translation: Another disciple asked the apostle’ (Kephalaia 208, 15)
Language: Sahidic (English translation)
Transcription: a-u-mrre-p-eau gar n-n-rôme
Glosses: PST-3PL-love-DEF.M-glory for GEN-DEF.PL-man
Translation: for they loved the glory of men’ (John 12: 43)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [NP kwomatu ga sita no kaya wo] kara-sane
Glosses: _ small.pine GEN under GEN grass ACC cut-RESP.OPT
Translation: (I) want (you) to cut some of the grass under the small pine.’ (MYS 1.11)
Language: Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: akami-yama [NP kusane Ø] kari-soke
Glosses: Akami-mountain _ grass _ cut-remove
Translation: cutting and removing grasses at Mount Akami…’ (MYS 14.3479)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ko no miki wo kami-kyemu pito pa
Glosses: this GEN wine ACC chew-must.have person TOP
Translation: as for the person who must have brewed this wine’ (KK 40)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Yamato no womura no take ni sisi pusu to tare ka ko no koto opomapye ni mawosu ?
Glosses: Yamato GEN Womura GEN peak DAT game lie COMP who FOC this GEN content Emperor DAT say
Translation: That deer lie on the peaks in Womura in Yamato —who is it that says this thing to His Majesty?’ (NSK 75a, b)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: karakuni no twora to ipu kamwi wo ikedorini ya-tu tori-moti-ki
Glosses: China GEN tiger COMP say god ACC live.take.as eight-thing take-hold-come
Translation: …taking and bringing by capturing live eight of those gods called Chinese Tigers…’ (MYS 16.3885)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: …adusa-yumi yu-bara puri-okosi sinokipa wo puta-tu ta-basami panati-kyemu pito si kuti-wosi
Glosses: catalpa-bow bow-belly swing-raise arrow ACC two-thing hand-pinch loose-must.have person RES mouth-regrettable
Translation: Deplorable, the person who (…) must have raised a bow, pinched both those arrows, and shot them away!’ (MYS 13.3302)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kami tu se ni u wo ya-tu kaduke simo tu se ni u wo ya-tu kaduke
Glosses: upper GEN stream DAT cormorant ACC eight-thing make.dive lower GEN stream DAT cormorant ACC eight-thing make.dive
Translation: …making all eight of [my] cormorants dive in the upper reaches, making all eight of [my] cormorants dive in the lower reaches…’ (MYS 13.3330)
Language: Old Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: [NP itu si ka mo mi-mu to omopi-si apa-sima wo] yoso ni ya kwopwi-mu
Glosses: _ when RES FOC ETOP see-will COMP think-SPST Awa-island ACC afar DAT FOC yearn-will
Translation: Shall [I] have to yearn from afar for Awa Island, about which [I] thought, “When will [I] see it?”?’ (MYS 15.3631)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: tamasakani wa ga mi-si pito wo ika nara-mu yosi wo motite ka mata pito-me mi-mu
Glosses: by.chance I GEN see-SPST person ACC how COP-will opportunity ACC holding FOC again one-glimpse see-will
Translation: The person whom I met by chance –having what other manner of opportunity is it that [I] will see a glimpse of her again?’ (MYS 11.2396)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: yamato no takasazinwo wo nana yuku wotomye-domo tare wo si maka-mu
Glosses: Yamato GEN Takasazino ACC seven go girl-PL who ACC RES wrap-will
Translation: As for the seven maidens walking along the plain Takasazi in Yamato – whom (of them) will [you] wed?’ (KK 15)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: nagatukwi no sigure no ame no yama-gwiri no asibuseki a ga mune ta wo miba yama-mu
Glosses: 9th.month GEN shower GEN rain GEN mountain-mist as fretful I GEN breast who ACC see.if stop-will
Translation: As for my breast which is fretting like the mountain mist of the rain showers of the 9th month, if [I] see whom (other than you) shall it quieten?’ (MYS 10.2263a)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: maywone kaki tare wo ka mi-mu to omopitutu ke-nagaku kwopwi-si imo ni ap-yeru kamo
Glosses: eyebrow scratch who ACC FOC see-will COMP think.while days-long yearn-SPST beloved DAT meet-STAT SFP
Translation: Scratching [my] eyebrow, thinking, “Whom (other than you) am [I] about to see?” here [I] am meeting my beloved (you) whom [I] have longed for day in and day out!’ (MYS 11.2614b)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kapyeru beku toki pa nari-kyeri miyakwo nite ta ga tamoto wo ka wa ga makuraka-mu
Glosses: return ought time TOP become-MPST Capital COP who GEN sleeve ACC FOC I GEN lie.upon-will
Translation: The time has come for [us] to return. In the capital, the sleeve of whom (other than my departed wife) shall I use as my pillow?’ (MYS 3.439)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: asigara no ya-pye-yama kwoyete imasi-naba tare wo ka kimi to mitutu sinwopa-mu
Glosses: Ashigara GEN eight-fold-mountain Crossing come-PFV.if who ACC FOC lord COMP seeing praise-will
Translation: If [you] cross the eight-fold mountains of Ashigara, then whom (else) shall [I], thinking [it] to be my lord, admire?’ (MYS 20.4440)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kasuga .nwo no pudi pa tiri-nite nani wo ka mo mi-kari no pito no worite kazasa-mu
Glosses: Kasuga.field GEN wisteria TOP scatter-PFV.GER what ACC FOC ETOP PFX-hunt GEN person GEN breaking.off don-will
Translation: The wisteria flowers on Kasuga fields having scattered, what else shall the hunters break off and wear on their heads?’ (MYS 10.1974)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kokoro sape matur-eru kimi ni nani wo ka mo ipa-zu ipi-si to wa ga nusumapa-mu
Glosses: heart even offer.up-STAT lord DAT what ACC FOC ETOP say-NEG say-SPST COMP I GEN steal-will
Translation: To you whom [I] have given the very meaning (my very heart), what (else) would I steal from you by saying, “[It] is a thing which was said without speaking”?’ (MYS 11.2573)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: moti no pi ni sasi-iduru tukwi no takatakani kimi wo imasete nani wo ka omopa-mu
Glosses: mid.month GEN day DAT direct-come.out moon as refinedly lord ACC making.come what ACC FOC think-will
Translation: Having you come resplendently like the moon that comes out on the 15th of the month, what (else) could [I] wish for?’ (MYS 12.3005)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: yama-gapi ni sak-yeru sakura wo tada pito-me kimi ni mise-teba nani wo ka omopa-mu
Glosses: mountain-saddle DAT bloom-STAT cherry.blossom ACC just one-glimpse lord DAT show-PFV.if what ACC FOC think-will
Translation: If [I] managed to show my lord just once the cherry blossoms that bloom in the saddle of the mountain, what (else) could [I] wish for?’ (MYS 17.3967)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ipye ni yukite nani wo katara-mu asipikwino yama-pototogisu pito-kowe mo nakye
Glosses: home DAT going what ACC recount-will (pillow.word) mountain-cuckoo one-chirp ETOP cry.IMP
Translation: Mountain cuckoo, sing even one note! Going home, what (other than that) shall [I] recount?’ (MYS 19.4203)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ima-sarani nani wo ka omopa-mu uti-nabiki kokoro pa kimi ni yori-ni-si monowo
Glosses: now-newly what ACC FOC think-will PFX-lie.down heart TOP lord DAT depend-PFV-SPST given.that
Translation: At this late date, what more could [one] ask for, given that [my] heart, lying down, has given itself over to you?’ (MYS 4.505)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ame-tuti wo terasu pi-tukwi no kipami naku aru beki monowo nani wo ka omopa-mu
Glosses: heaven-earth ACC illuminate sun-moon as limit lacking be ought given.that what ACC FOC think-will
Translation: Given that [it] must have no limit, just as the sun and moon which illuminate heaven and earth, what else could [one] wish for?’ (MYS 20.4486)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: sipo pwi-naba tama-mo kari-tume ipye no imo ga pama-dutwo kopaba nani wo simyesa-mu
Glosses: tide ebb-PFV.if jewel-weed cut-gather.IMP home GEN beloved GEN beach-souvenir beg.if what ACC proffer-will
Translation: When the tide goes out, cut and gather some jewel-seaweed. If my darling at home asks for a beach souvenir, what (other than that) would [we] proffer?’ (MYS 3.360)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: asipikwino tama-kadura no kwo kyepu no goto idure no kuma wo mitutu ki-ni-kyemu
Glosses: (pillow.word) jewel-vine GEN child today GEN like which GEN bend ACC seeing come-PFV-must.have
Translation: Oh child of the jewel-vine, seeing which bends in the mountain road must [you] have come here, as [I come] today?’ (MYS 16.3790)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: idure wo ka wakite sinwopa-mu
Glosses: which ACC FOC separating praise-will
Translation: …Which shall [I] praise, separating [it] out? …’ (MYS 18.4089)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: watatumi no idure no kamwi wo inoraba ka yuku sa mo ku sa mo pune no paya-kye-mu
Glosses: sea.god GEN which GEN god ACC supplicate.if FOC go way ETOP come way ETOP boat GEN fast-be-will
Translation: Which god of the sea is it that, if [I] beseech it, the boat will be fast both on the way out and the way back?’ (MYS 9.1784)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ame-tusi no idure no kami wo inoraba ka utukusi papa ni mata koto-twopa-mu
Glosses: heaven-earth GEN which GEN god ACC beseech.if FOC dear mother DAT again word-ask-will
Translation: Which of the gods of heaven and earth is it that, if [I] beseech it, [I] will speak again to my dear mother?’ (MYS 20.4392)
Language: Old Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: uta-rezi to youi site tuneni usiro o kokoro-dukawi si-taru kesiki
Glosses: hit-PASS.will.not COMP preparation doing constantly behind ACC heart-dispatch do-STAT sight
Translation: the sight of [them] constantly guarding [their] behinds taking care lest [they] be struck’ (Makura no sōshi, 3, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 18, p. 28)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: augi tatau-gami nado yobe makura-gami ni oki-sikado onodukara pika-re tiri-ni-keru o motomuru ni kurakereba ikade ka wa mi-mu idura idura tataki-watasi mi-idete augi putaputato tukawi putokoro-gami sasi-irete makari-na-mu to bakari koso iu rame
Glosses: fan folding-paper etc . last.night pillow-head DAT put-SPST.although naturally pull-PASS scatter-PFV-MPST ACC search DAT dark.because how FOC TOP see-will where where pat-cross see-putting.out fan (mimetic) use pocket-paper stick-put.in go.home-PFV-will COMP RES FOC say EXT
Translation: Although [he] had put [his] fan and folded paper and such at the head of his pillow the night before, when [he] searches [for them] among the things that naturally became disturbed and scattered, it being dark, how shall [he] ever find them?— saying, “Where? Where?” patting the whole area, and finding them, [he] uses [his] fan, “woosh-woosh,” and sticking [his] pocket-paper in, what [he] would surely say is something like, “[I'll] be going now”.’ (Makura no sōshi, 61, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 18, p. 117)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: nadeu koto naki pito no we-gati nite mono itau iwi-taru
Glosses: any.in.particular thing lacking person GEN laugh-tending COP thing extremely say-STAT
Translation: A person who has nothing to commend himself, smugly saying things volubly.’ (Makura no sōshi, 26, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 18, p. 65)
Language: Old Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: karouzite oki-agari-tamap-eru wo mireba kaze ito omoki pito nite para ito pukure konata kanata no me ni pa sumomo wo puta-tu tukeru yau nari
Glosses: barely sit.up-rise-RESP-STAT ACC see.when illness very heavy person COP belly very swell this.side that.side GEN eye DAT TOP plum ACC two-thing attach appearance COP
Translation: … looking at [him] as [he] barely managed to raise himself, [he] was like someone with a terrible cold, [his] belly swelled up and it was as if [someone] had stuck two plums to [his] eyes on the one side and the other.’ (Taketori monogatari, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 12, p. 48)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Mikapa no kuni yatupasi to ipu tokoro ni itari-nu soko wo yatupasi to ipi-keru pa midu yuku kapa no kumo-de nareba pasi wo ya-tu watas-eru ni yorite namu yatupasi to ipi-keru .
Glosses: Mikawa GEN country Yatsuhashi COMP say place DAT arrive-PFV this.place ACC Yatsuhashi COMP say-MPST TOP water go river GEN spider-hand COP.because bridge ACC eight-thing cross-STAT DAT depending FOC Yatsuhashi COMP say-MPST
Translation: [They] came to a place called Yatsuhasi. As for its being called Yatsuhashi, it was due to the fact that [they] spanned eight bridges over it, because the river of water divided into spider legs, that [they] called it “Yatuhashi”.’ (Ise monogatari, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 12, p. 120)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: yori-tamawite mikityau no katabira wo pito-pe uti-kake-tamau ni awasete sa .to pikaru mono ga
Glosses: depend-RESP.GER standing.blind GEN panel ACC one-layer PFX-hang-RESP DAT matching suddenly glow thing GEN
Translation: …and just as [Otodo], drawing near, draped a panel from a standing blind (over the crossbeam), suddenly something glowing …’ (Genji monogatari: ‘Hotaru’, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 22, p. 200)
Language: Old Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: tare ga osiwe o kikite pito no nabete siru beu mo ara-nu koto o-ba iu zo
Glosses: who GEN teaching ACC hearing people GEN lining.up know should ETOP exist-NEG word ACC-TOP say FOC
Translation: Having heard whose teachings is it that [you] say these things which people invariably aren’t supposed to know?’ (Makura no sōshi, 131, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 18, p. 248)
Language: Old Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: ima wa katazikenaku mo tare o ka wa yoru-be ni omowi-kikoe-tamawa-n
Glosses: now TOP regrettably ETOP who ACC FOC TOP depend-place COP think-RESP-RESP-will
Translation: From here on — and [I] am terribly sorry to be saying this, but — whom(ever) might [you] consider as a benefactor?’ (Genji monogatari, ‘Yūgiri’, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 23, p. 451)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: aki .kaze ni patu .kari ga ne zo kikoyu naru tare ga tamaadusa wo kakete ki-tu ramu
Glosses: autumn.wind DAT first.goose GEN cry FOC be.audible EXT who GEN missive ACC hanging come-PFV EXT
Translation: The voices of the first geese can be heard on the autumn wind. Whose missives do [they] come bearing?’ (Kokin wakashū, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 11, p. 101)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: momidiba no tirite tumor-eru wa ga yado ni tare wo matu .musi kokora naku ramu
Glosses: red.leaves GEN scatter pile.up-STAT I GEN dwelling DAT who ACC await.insect around.here cry EXT
Translation: In my dwelling on which autumn leaves, falling, have piled up — whom must the matsumushi be awaiting? — the matsumushi cries around here’ (Kokin wakashū, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 11, p. 100)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: puna .ko-domo no araarasiki kowe nite uraganasiku mo tooku kana to ki-ni-keru utau o kiku mama ni puta-ri sasi-mukawite naki-keri puna .bito mo tare o kou to ka oo-sima no ura kanasi-geni kowe no kikoyuru
Glosses: boat.man-PL GEN rough voice COP mournfully ETOP from.afar SFP COMP come-PFV-MPST singing ACC listen thus COP two-people direct-face cry-MPST boat.man ETOP who ACC yearn.for COMP FOC Ō-island GEN bay sad-appearing voice GEN be.audible
Translation: Even as [they] heard the boatmen in their rough voices singing, “Heartlorn, [we]’ve come so far!” the two faced each other and cried. So whom do the boatmen long for? Voices from Ō Island Bay sound so heartsick.’ (Genji monogatari, ‘Tamakazura’, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 22, p. 90)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: medetaki ya tare wo ka tori-tamau to notamaweba sa .daisyau .dono no sakon .no .seusyau to ka
Glosses: fortunate SFP who ACC FOC take-RESP COMP say.when Left.Major.Captain GEN Minor.Captain COMP FOC
Translation: As [he] said, “That’s fortunate. Whom is [she] receiving (as a groom)?” [she] replied, “(I am given to understand) that it is the son of the Major Captain of the Left, the Minor Captain,” …’ (Ochikubo monogatari, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 17, p. 89)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: omuko no seusyau tare wo tori-tamau zo to towi-kereba sa .daisyau no sakon .no .seusyau .dono to
Glosses: groom GEN Minor.Captain who ACC take-RESP FOC COMP say-MPST.when Left.Major.Captain GEN Left.Minor.Captain COMP
Translation: As the husband, Minor Captain Kurauto, asked, “Whom will [she] take (as a groom)?” [she] replied, “(Mother says) [it] is the son of the Major Captain of the Left, the Minor Captain of the Left,”…’ (Ochikubo monogatari, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 17, p. 147)
Language: Old Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: ana kokoro u ya rei-sama ni mi-pirake-tamai-tu ran o ima pito-tabi mi-maira-se-zu nari-nuru kokoro usa o nani no monoimi o site yobi-tamawa-zari-turu zo
Glosses: Ah heart despondent SFP usual-way COP see-open-RESP-PFV EXT ACC yet one-time see-HUM-CAUS-NEG become-PFV heart despondency ACC what COP prohibition ACC doing call-RESP-NEG-PFV FOC
Translation:  … “Oh, how sad! In the face of the sadness of the fact that [we] will never again be able to see his honourable face with his eyes open, observing what prohibi- tions was it that [you] didn't call [me]?” …’ (Sanuki no suke nikki, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 26, p. 420–421)
Language: Old Japanese (English translation)
Transcription: moto no sina toki yo no oboe uti-awi yamu-goto naki atari no uti-uti no motenasi kewawi okure-tara-mu wa sarani mo iwa-zu nani o site iki-owi-ide-kyemu to iu kawi naku oboyu besi
Glosses: original GEN class time age GEN lesson PFX-meet stop-fact lacking spot GEN inside-inside GEN demeanour bearing be.late-STAT-will TOP newly ETOP say-NEG what ACC doing live-grow-come.out-must.have COMP say point lacking be.thought.of ought
Translation:  … “There is nothing more to be said about those who, while coming from a venerable home where the original class and the repute of the world at large are in accord, nonetheless are lacking in the demeanor and bearing appropriate thereto. Doing what must it have been that [they] were raised, (I wonder)? [They] should be thought of as not worth mention.” …’ (Genji monogatari, ‘Hahakigi’, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 20, p. 60)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: nani wo site mi no itadura ni oi-nu ramu tosi no omopa-mu koto zo yasasiki
Glosses: what ACC doing body GEN in.vain COP grow.old-PFV EXT year GEN think-will content FOC embarrassing
Translation: Doing what must it be that [my] body has grown old in vain? How shameful [to me], what the years must be thinking!’ (Kokin wakashū, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 11, p. 404)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: tati-wi no kewawi tawe-gata-geni okonau ito aware ni asa no kiri ni koto nara-nu yo o nani o musaboru mi no inori ni ka to kiki-tamau
Glosses: stand-sit GEN bearing withstand-hard-appearing undertake very pitiful COP morning GEN mist DAT otherwise be-NEG world ACC what ACC gobble.up body GEN prayer COP FOC COMP listen-RESP
Translation: Standing up and sitting down in a manner that appeared unbearable, (the old man) carried out the rites in a way that was so truly pitiful, [he] listened (to the old man), thinking, “Given that this world is no different than morning mist, these are the prayers of an earthly body hoarding up what, (I wonder)?” …’ (Genji monogatari, ‘Yūgao’, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 20, p. 158)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kono miko ni mawosi-tamapi-si pourai no tama no eda wo pito-tu no tokoro ayamata-zu motite opasimas-eri nani wo motite to .kaku mawosu beki
Glosses: this aristocrat DAT say-RESP-SPST Hōrai GEN jewel GEN branch ACC one-thing GEN place differ-NEG having come-STAT what ACC having that.this say ought
Translation: [He] has brought the branch with the jewels of Hōrai that [you] spoke to this lord about, with not a point of difference [in it]. Having what (as grounds) am [I] supposed to tell [him] this and that (as excuses)?’ (Taketori monogatari, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 12, p. 29)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: saru koto ni wa nani no irawe o ka se-mu nakanaka nara-mu
Glosses: such thing DAT TOP what GEN reply ACC FOC do-will awkward be-will
Translation: With respect to such a thing, what reply am [I] to make? [It] will be awkward.’ (Makura no sōshi, 131, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 18, p. 248)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kakerite mo nani wo ka tama no kite mo mi-mu kara pa ponopo to nari-ni-si monowo
Glosses: flying ETOP what ACC FOC soul GEN coming ETOP see-will shell TOP ember as become-PFV-SPST given.that
Translation: Even flying, what would [my] soul, coming here, see? Given that [her] remains are already turned to embers.’ (Kokin wakashū, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 11, p. 418)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ausaka no seki pa yoru koso mori-masare kurureba nani wo ware tanomu ramu
Glosses: Ōsaka GEN checkpoint TOP night FOC guard-excel grow.dark.when what ACC I rely EXT
Translation: It is at night that [they] guard the Osaka checkpoint more strongly. When the day ends, what shall I rely on?’ (Heichū monogatari, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 12, p. 459)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: miya .no .omawe ni uti .no .otodo no maturi-tamaw-eri-keru o kore ni nani o kaka-masi uwe .no .omawe ni wa siki to iu pumi o namu kaka-se-tamaw-eru
Glosses: empress DAT Minister.of.the.Centre GEN give-RESP-STAT-MPST ACC this DAT what ACC write-SBJV emperor DAT TOP chronicle COMP say text ACC FOC write-CAUS-RESP-STAT
Translation: On the occasion of the Minister of the Centre giving [them] to the Empress, (she said), “What shall [I] write on these? On the Emperor's part, [he] is writing texts called ‘Chronicles’.” …’ (Makura no sōshi, 327, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 18, p. 467)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ka bakari kokoro .zasi oroka nara-nu pito .bito ni koso a mere kaguya .pime no ipaku nani bakari no pukaki wo ka mi-mu to ipa-mu isasaka no koto nari
Glosses: this.way RES resolve negligent be-NEG person.person COP FOC exist EXT Shining.Princess GEN saying what RES GEN depth ACC FOC see-will COMP say-will trifling GEN thing be
Translation: … “It seems that [they] are people not lacking feeling to this degree.” The Shining Princess's reply: “[I] shall tell [you]: What degree of depth do [I] want to see? [It] is a mere trifling.”…’ (Taketori monogatari, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 12, p. 23)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: aware-gari medurasi-garite kaweru ni nani o ka tatematura-mu mamemamesiki mono wa masa nakari namu
Glosses: impression-exhibit rareness-exhibiting return DAT what ACC FOC give-will practical thing TOP appropriateness lacking SFP
Translation: … making many signs of delight and interest (in me), when it was time [for me] to go home (she said), “What shall [I] give to you? Something practical just won't do.” …’ (Sarashina nikki, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 26, p. 298)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ware wa to omowi .agareru tiuzyau .no .kimi zo kanete zo miyuru nado koso kagami no kage ni mo katarawi-paberi-ture watakusi no inori wa nani bakari no koto o ka nado kikoyu
Glosses: I TOP COMP presuming Chūjō FOC from.before FOC be.visible and.the.like FOC mirror.cake GEN image DAT ETOP talk-HUM-PFV private COP prayer TOP what RES GEN word ACC FOC and.the.like say
Translation: (The one to speak was) Chūjō, who presumed (to herself that if anyone has something to wish for, then) surely myself! “[I] was saying to [your] image in the mirror-cake, ‘(your thousand-year image) appeared from earlier,’ and so on. As for prayers for myself, how much of a boon (could I possibly ask)?” [she] continued in this vein.’ (Genji monogatari, ‘Hatsune’, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 22, p. 144)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: yoki kakemono wa ari-nu bekeredo karugarusiku wa e-watasu maziki o nani o ka pa nado notamawa-suru mi-kesiki ikaga miyu ranee
Glosses: good wager TOP exist-PFV ought.however lightly TOP can-hand.over impossible given.that what ACC FOC TOP and.the.like say-RESP PFX-visage how be.visible EXT
Translation: …However must the sight [of him] saying such things as “Though there ought to be a good wager, [I] can't be handing anything over too lightly, so what (shall I wager)?” have appeared (to others)?’ (Genji monogatari, ‘Yadorigi’, Shinpen Zenshū, vol. 24, p. 378)
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Pepe ve *ø/a la actriz .
Glosses: Pepe see[3SG] ø/to the actress
Translation: Pepe sees the actress.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Pepe busc-a *ø/a una actriz que habl-a arameo .
Glosses: Pepe look_for-3SG ø/to an actress who speak-3SG Aramaic
Translation: Pepe is looking for an actress who speaks Aramaic.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Pepe busc-a ø/a una actriz que habl-e arameo .
Glosses: Pepe look_for-3SG ø/to an actress who speak-3SG.SBJV Aramaic
Translation: Pepe is looking for an actress who speaks Aramaic.’ (non-specific reading)
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Pepe ve ø/a la vaca .
Glosses: Pepe see[3SG] ø/to the cow
Translation: Pepe sees the cow.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Pepe ve ø/*a la película .
Glosses: Pepe see[3SG] ø/to the film
Translation: Pepe sees the film.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: En braço-s tened-es mi-s fija-s tan blanc-a-s como el sol .
Glosses: in arm-PL hold-2PL 1SG.POSS-PL daughter-PL so white-F-PL as the sun
Translation: In your arms you hold my daughters as white as the sun.’ (Cid 2333, apud )
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: a las su-s fija-s en-braço las prend-ia
Glosses: to the 3POSS-PL daughter-PL in-arm them take-IPFV[3SG]
Translation: He took his daughters in his arms.’ (Cid 275, apud )
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: En brazo-s ten-éis a mi-s hija-s tan blanc-a-s como el sol .
Glosses: in arm-PL hold-2PL to 1SG.POSS-PL daughter-PL so white-F-PL as the sun
Translation: In your arms you hold my daughters as white as the sun.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Mat-astes a Bucar e arranc-amos el canpo .
Glosses: kill-2SG.PST to Bucar and take-1PL.PST the field
Translation: You killed Bucar and we have won the battle.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: ??Detuv-ieron a hincha-s .
Glosses: arrest.PST-3PL to supporter-PL
Translation: They arrested some supporters.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Detuv-ieron a hincha-s peligros-o-s del Atlético .
Glosses: arrest.PST-3PL to supporter-PL dangerous-M-PL of.the Atlético
Translation: They arrested some dangerous Atlético supporters.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: ??En el poblado vi a pescador-es .
Glosses: in the village see.PST.1SG to fisher-PL
Translation: In the village I saw some fishers.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: En el poblado vi a PESCADOR-ES , no a turista-s .
Glosses: in the village see.PST.1SG to fisher-PL NEG to tourist-PL
Translation: I saw fishers in the village, not tourists.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Insult-aron *ø/a un estudiante .
Glosses: insult-3PL.PST ø/to a student
Translation: They insulted a student.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Pepe abr-e ø/*a la puerta .
Glosses: Pepe open-3SG.PST ø/to the door
Translation: Pepe opens the door.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Bes-aron ø/a varios ciclista-s en una hora .
Glosses: kiss-3PL.PST ø/to several cyclist-PL in one hour
Translation: They kissed several cyclists in one hour.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Siempre golpe-an *ø/a turistas .
Glosses: always beat-3PL ø/to tourists
Translation: They always beat tourists.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Un artículo preced-e *ø/a un sustantivo .
Glosses: a article precede-3SG ø/to a noun
Translation: An article precedes a noun.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: En este cóctel el vodka pued-e sustitu-ir *ø/a la ginebra .
Glosses: in this cocktail the vodka can-3SG substitute-INF ø/to the gin
Translation: In this cocktail, vodka can be substituted by gin.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: La euforia caracteriz-a ??ø/a la situación .
Glosses: the euphoria characterize-3SG ø/to the situation
Translation: Euphoria characterizes the situation.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: La mujer venc-ió ??el/al destino .
Glosses: the woman beat-3SG.PST the/to.the destiny
Translation: The woman beat destiny.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: No llam-an conflicto *ø/a una pelea .
Glosses: NEG call-3PL conflict ø/to a fight
Translation: They do not call a fight a conflict.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Un sustantivo suced-e *ø/a un artículo .
Glosses: a noun succeed-3SG ø/to a article
Translation: A noun comes after an article.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: la-s pausa-s que sig-uen … a su-s tarea-s de copista
Glosses: the-PL pause-PL that follow-3PL _ to 3SG.POSS-PL task-PL of copyist
Translation: the pauses that come after his tasks as a copyist
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: el animal-it-o … segu-í-a cada movimiento de su-s mano-s
Glosses: the animal-DIM-MASC _ follow-IPFV-3SG each movement of his-PL hand-PL
Translation: the little animal followed/observed every movement of his hands’ (ADESSE, TER: 074, 16)
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: te quitaban la chuleta y seg-uí-as el examen
Glosses: 2SG.ACC remove the crib and follow-IPFV-2SG the exam
Translation: they took the crib away from you and you continued the exam’ (ADESSE, MAD: 417, 05)
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: que preced-e a lo corporal
Glosses: that precede-3SG to the physical
Translation: that it precedes the physical things’ (Celestina, VI. 178, apud )
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: a los … clar-o-s sol-es , nublad-o-s scur-o-s … ve-mos suced-er
Glosses: to the _ bright-M-PL sun-PL, cloudy-M-PL dark-M-PL _ see-1PL follow-INF
Translation: we see that bright sunlight is followed by dark clouds’ (Celestina, VIII. 215, apud )
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: La noche que sigu-ió al día del rencuentro de la Muerte .
Glosses: the night that follow-3SG.PST to.the day of.the reunion of the death
Translation: The night that followed the day with the reunion with death.’ (Quijote, 752, apud )
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Y a ést-a-s llam-as señales de salud .
Glosses: and to this-F-PL call-2SG signs of health
Translation: And you call those signs of health.’ (Celestina, VI. 178, apud )
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: la voluntad a la razón no obedece
Glosses: the will to the reason NEG obey-2SG
Translation: will does not obey reason’ (Celestina, I. 9, apud )
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: El matrimonio … preced-e alos otr-o-s sacramento-s .
Glosses: the marriage _ precede-3SG to.the other-M-PL sacrament-PL
Translation: Marriage precedes the other sacraments.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: la certeza y seguiridad … deb-e preced-er su ejercicio
Glosses: the certainty and confidence _ must-3SG precede-INF 3SG.POSS practice
Translation: certainty and confidence must guide his practice
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: sigu-e ala primer-a faz de Aries
Glosses: follow-3SG to.the first-F phase of Aries
Translation: it follows/comes after the first phase of Aries
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: non quis-o ssegu-ir el pleito
Glosses: NEG want.PST-3SG follow-INF the lawsuit
Translation: he did not want to continue the lawsuit
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: hiz-o parec-er ante sí a un yndio que … dij-o llamarse Pedro Martín
Glosses: make.PST-3SG appear-INF before REFL to an Indian who _ say.PST-3SG to.be.called Pedro Martín
Translation: He summoned to him an Indian who said that he was called Pedro Martín.
Language: Spanish (English translation)
Transcription: Se o-yó maull-ar a un gato .
Glosses: REFL hear-3SG.PST meow-INF to a cat
Translation: We heard the meowing of a cat.’ (Corrales Egea, apud )
Language: Kxoe (English translation)
Transcription: màtìaci-m̀ à ǀ’áò à tí xàró-ná-tà
Glosses: Matthew-3SG.M ACC money ACC 1SG give-J-PST
Translation: I gave money to Matthew.
Language: Damara (English translation)
Transcription: ʔáo-p ke tará-s-à péré-p-a kè màa
Glosses: man-3SG.M DECL woman-3SG.F-OBL bread-3SG.M-OBL PST give
Translation: The man gave the woman bread.
Language: Shua ( translation)
Transcription: taa ʔa pii tyana-ma
Glosses: 1SG ACC milk bring-APPL
Language: Shua (English translation)
Transcription: tse: ʔa aka k’ohu ngǀo:-a-ma-e-ha
Glosses: 1PL.C ACC PST meat cook-J-APPL-PASS-PST
Translation: The meat was cooked for us.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kx’oxu tshaa-kx’oxu-dzi ʔa
Glosses: animal water-animal-3PL.F COP
Translation: Water animals are edible [are meat].
Language: Damara (English translation)
Transcription: saá-ts ke ʔa káí
Glosses: 2-2SG.M DECL COP big
Translation: You are big.
Language: Damara (English translation)
Transcription: saá-ts ke káí-ts-a
Glosses: 2-2SG.M DECL big-2SG.M-COP
Translation: You are the big one.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ʔàbì !ái͂ ja ǂáó
Glosses: 3SG.M good COP heart
Translation: He is good in the heart.’ ‘He is happy.
Language: Kxoe (English translation)
Transcription: thíyà goava à
Glosses: many Mbukushu COP
Translation: There are many Mbukushu.
Language: Kxoe (English translation)
Transcription: ǁhaḿ ! teá ǁeí-coava à !
Glosses: come.near 2SG.M skin-be.rotten COP
Translation: Come near! Here is your rotten skin [your food]!
Language: Damara (English translation)
Transcription: tsî-b ge axa-b-a ǀôa-s-a tsaurase go ǂai
Glosses: and-3SG.M IND boy-3SG.M-OBL girl-3SG.F-OBL gently PST call
Translation: And then he, the boy, gently called the girl.
Language: Kxoe (English translation)
Transcription: kúcugucugu à ǁgèvùu-à-tè
Glosses: eagle FOC fly-J-PST
Translation: An eagle is flying.
Language: Ts'ixa (English translation)
Transcription: kolóí=sí ǁʔáé=m̀ ʔà téè
Glosses: car=SG.F:I village=SG.M:I LOC be.standing
Translation: The car stands in the village.
Language: Kxoe (English translation)
Transcription: tíì kóánácì ki tcá cà-á ki ǁóé-è-ǁòè nò cé tɛ́-ɛ́-ǁòè ǁxó dì xóm̀-à ki
Glosses: then because LOC 2SG.M water-GEN LOC lie-ATV-HAB CON 1PL.F stay-ATV-HAB dry POSS sand-GEN LOC
Translation: Since you are used to lying in the water, and we are used to staying in the dry sand [it is not good to come with us].
Language: Damara (English translation)
Transcription: ʔàríp ke ʔom-s-à xuú kè pèé
Glosses: dog DECL house-3SG.F-OBL ABL RPST go:away
Translation: The dog went away from the house.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: da ci nǁoori-xa=na ǁ’ao ne=na (ʔa)
Glosses: 1SG.IRR 1SG.GEN grand:junior-with=PL.C.ACC insult DEM=PL.C.ACC ACC
Translation: Let me insult my grandchildren, these ones.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ʔa ja koã-ki=sa (ʔa) tsa gǁae=si aaku ʔaba-ø-nǂoẽ
Glosses: DEM CONJ child-FOC=SG.F.ACC IDTF 2SG.M.GEN woman=SG.F.NOM come strap-J-sit
Translation: It is the child who your wife is strapping to her back.
Language: Damara (English translation)
Transcription: ots kara mû-ba-sen ǃgam-he khom ra ǃhai-s-a
Glosses: 2sg POT.PROG see-APPL-REFL kill-PASS 1DU PRS.PROG that-3SG.F-COMP
Translation: Then you may see for yourself that we are killed.
Language: Kxoe (English translation)
Transcription: tá-khò-m̀ dì nǂgóá à
Glosses: old-AG-3SG.M POSS walking.stick COP
Translation: the old man’s walking stick
Language: Kxoe (English translation)
Transcription: màtìaci-m̀ à ǀ’áò à tí xàró-á-tà
Glosses: Matthew-3SG.M ACC money ACC 1SG give-J-NPST
Translation: I gave money to Matthew.
Language: Shua (English translation)
Transcription: aba: ʔa ema ǁam-rekareka
Glosses: dog ACC 3SG.M hit-maybe
Translation: Maybe he is hitting the dog.
Language: Shua (English translation)
Transcription: ta: aka ke lori ʔa mũ: ta: aka sekuskara ʔa mũ:-ta
Glosses: 1SG PST IPFV truck ACC see 1SG PST donkey.cart ACC see-NEG
Translation: I saw the truck, not the donkey cart.
Language: Shua (English translation)
Transcription: he͂:xo: ʔa tu:-a-ta tu: ka:ro ka tante ʔa bo:ru-hu-a-ha
Glosses: this LOC rain-J-PST rain hail INS tent ACC hole-CAUS-J-PST
Translation: The rain that rained here with hail tore the tent to shreds.
Language: Ts'ixa ( translation)
Transcription: maá ʔà tsá ǁ’áḿ-nà-tà
Glosses: who ACC 2SG.M beat-J-SDPST
Language: Ts'ixa (English translation)
Transcription: k’aro=mà tí ǁ’áḿ-nà-tà
Glosses: boy=3SG.M.II 1SG beat-J-SDPST
Translation: I beat the boy.
Language: Ts'ixa (English translation)
Transcription: ʔabá=mà tsá ǁ’áḿ-nà-tà
Glosses: dog=3SG.M.II 2SG.M beat-J-SDPST
Translation: Did you beat the dog?