lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: John i Mary lul son lul puthcapassta.
Glosses: John NOM Mary ACC hand ACC caught
Translation: John caught Mary by the hand.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Chelswu ka chayk lul sey sikan lul ilkessta.
Glosses: Chelswu NOM book ACC 3 hours ACC read
Translation: Chelswu read a book for three hours.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Q: Nu-ka ku chaek-ul sa-ass-ni?
Glosses: who-NOM this book-ACC bought
Translation: Who bought this book?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Q: Nuku-rul po-ass-ni?
Glosses: who-ACC saw
Translation: Who did you see?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: A: *Yongsu ku chaek-ul sa-ass-ta.
Glosses: Yongsu this book-ACC bought
Translation: Yongsu bought this book.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: A: *Yongsu po-ass-ta.
Glosses: Yongsu saw
Translation: I saw Yongsu.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: I kos-i chaek ita.
Glosses: this-NOM book is
Translation: This is a book.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: I kos-i chaek-i ita.
Glosses: this-NOM book-NOM is
Translation: This is a book.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku cangtay-nun nophi-ka 10m i-ta.
Glosses: that pole-top height-nom 10m be-decl
Translation: That pole is 10m high.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku cangtay-nun kili-ka 10m i-ta.
Glosses: that pole-top length-nom 10m be-decl
Translation: That pole is 10m long.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku sekthap-un nophi-ka 10m i-ta.
Glosses: that stone pagoda-top height-nom 10m be-decl
Translation: That tower is 10m high.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku sekthap-un kili-ka 10m i-ta.
Glosses: that stone pagoda-top length-nom 10m be-decl
Translation: *That tower is 10m long.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku yangtongi-nun nophi-ka 30cm i-ta.
Glosses: that bucket-top height-nom 30cm be-decl
Translation: That bucket is 30cm high.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku yangtongi-nun kiphi-ka 30cm i-ta.
Glosses: that bucket-top depth-nom 30cm be-decl
Translation: That bucket is 30cm deep.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku chayksang-un kiphi-ka 1m i-ta.
Glosses: that desk-top depth-nom 1m be-decl
Translation: That desk is 1m deep.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku chayksang-un nophi-ka 1m i-ta.
Glosses: that desk-top height-nom 1m be-decl
Translation: That desk is 1m high.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku nelppanci-nun kili-ka 3m i-ko phok-i 30cm i-ko twukkey-ka 3cm i-ta.
Glosses: that board-top length-nom 3m be-conj width-nom 30cm be-conj thickness-nom 3cm be-decl
Translation: That board is 3m long, 30cm wide, and 3cm thick.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku sen-un kili-ka 1m i-ta.
Glosses: that line-top length-nom 1m be-decl
Translation: That line is 1m long.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku ciksakakhyeng-uy swupyeng pyen-un kili-ka 5cm i-ta.
Glosses: that rectangle-gen horizontal line-top length-nom 5cm be-decl
Translation: The horizontal line of that rectangle is 5cm long.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku thenel-un kili-ka 10m i-ta.
Glosses: that tunnel-top length-nom 10m be-decl
Translation: That tunnel is 10m long.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku ciksakakhyeng-un nophi-ka 4cm i-ta.
Glosses: that rectangle-top height-nom 4cm be-decl
Translation: That rectangle is 4cm high.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku tongkwul-un nophi-ka 2m i-ta.
Glosses: that cave-top height-nom 2m be-decl
Translation: That cave is 2m high.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku ciksakakhyeng-un kalo-ka 5cm i-ta.
Glosses: that rectangle-top side-to-side-nom 5cm be-decl
Translation: That rectangle is 5cm side-to-side.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku nelppanci-un kalo-ka 10m i-ta.
Glosses: that board-top side-to-side-nom 10m be-decl
Translation: That board is 10m side-to-side.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku tongkwul-un kiphi-ka 10m i-ta.
Glosses: that cave-top depth-nom 10m be-decl
Translation: That cave is 10m deep.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku cangtae-nun nophi-ka 10m i-ta.
Glosses: that pole-top height-nom 10m be-decl
Translation: That pole is 10m high.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku cangtae-nun kili-ka 10m i-ta.
Glosses: that pole-top length-nom 10m be-decl
Translation: That pole is 10m long.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku chayksang-un nepi-ka 1m i-ta.
Glosses: that desk-top width-nom 1m be-decl
Translation: That desk is 1m wide.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku nelppanci-nun phok-i 2m i-ko, kiphi-ka 30cm i-ko twukkey-ka 3cm i-ta.
Glosses: that board-top width-nom 2m be-conj depth-nom 30cm be-conj thickness-nom 3cm be-decl
Translation: The board is 2m wide, 30cm deep, and 3cm thick.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku nelppanci-nun kili-ka 2m i-ko, nepi-ka 30cm i-ko twukkey-ka 3cm i-ta.
Glosses: that board-top length-nom 2m be-conj width-nom 30cm be-conj thickness-nom 3cm be-decl
Translation: The board is 2m long, 30cm wide, and 3cm thick.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku kewul-nun phok-i 2m i-ko nophi-ka 3cm i-ta.
Glosses: that mirror-top width-nom 2m be-conj height-nom 1m be-decl
Translation: The mirror is 2m wide and 1m high.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku kewul-nun kili-ka 2m i-ko phok-i 1m i-ta.
Glosses: that mirror-top length-nom 2m be-conj width-nom 1m be-decl
Translation: The mirror is 2m long and 1m wide.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku pyek-un nophi-ka 3m i-ta.
Glosses: that wall-top height-nom 3m be-decl
Translation: That wall is 3m high.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku pyek-un kili-ka 3m i-ta.
Glosses: that wall-top length-nom 3m be-decl
Translation: That wall is 3m long.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku yangtongi-nun nophi-ka 40cm i-ta.
Glosses: that bucket-top height-nom 40cm be-decl
Translation: That bucket is 40cm high.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku yangtongi-nun kiphi-ka 40cm i-ta.
Glosses: that bucket-top depth-nom 40cm be-decl
Translation: That bucket is 40cm deep.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku chayksang-un nepi-ka 2m i-ko kiphi-ka 1m i-ta.
Glosses: that desk-top width-nom 2m be-conj depth-nom 1m be-decl
Translation: That desk is 2m wide and 1m deep.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku chayksang-un kili-ka 2m i-ko phok-i 1m i-ta.
Glosses: that desk-top length-nom 2m be-conj width-nom 1m be-decl
Translation: That desk is 2m long and 1m wide.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku chayksang-un phok-i 2m i-ko kiphi-i 1m i-ta.
Glosses: that desk-top width-nom 2m be-conj depth-nom 1m be-decl
Translation: That desk is 2m wide and 1m deep.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku chayksang-un kalo-ka 2m i-ko seylo-ka 1m i-ta.
Glosses: that desk-top width-nom 2m be-conj depth-nom 1m be-decl
Translation: That desk is 2m side-to-side and 1m front-to-back.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku chayksang-un kalo-ka 2m i-ko kiphi-i 1m i-ta.
Glosses: that desk-top side-to-side-nom 2m be-conj depth-nom 1m be-decl
Translation: That desk is 2m wide and 1m deep.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku chayksang-un phok-i 2m i-ko kalo-ka 1m i-ta.
Glosses: that desk-top width-nom 2m be-conj side-to-side-nom 1m be-decl
Translation: *That desk is 2m wide and 1m side-to-side.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Haksayngtul-ul John-i twu-myeng kkucwunhayssta
Glosses: student-AC C John-N O M 2-C L scolded
Translation: Students, John scolded two (students)
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Etten haksayng-(tul)-ul kutul-ul kaluch-in sensayngnim-i sey-myeng koyonghal-kka?
Glosses: which student-(P L)-AC C they-AC C teach-R C teacher-N O M 3-C L hire-Q
Translation: Which three students1 would the teachers who taught them1 hire?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Haksayng-i photocwu-lul sey-myeng masiessta.
Glosses: student-N O M wine-AC C 3-C L drank
Translation: Intended: Three students drank wine.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: koyonghal-kka?
Glosses: hire-Q
Translation: Which two students would the teachers who taught them hire?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: koyonghal-kka?
Glosses: hire-Q
Translation: Which all students would the teachers who taught them hire?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Haksayngtul-ul sero-uy sensayngnim-i twu-myeng kkucwunghayssta
Glosses: students-AC C each.other-G E N teacher-N O M 2-C L scolded
Translation: Students, each other's teachers scolded two (students).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: koyonghal-kka?
Glosses: hire-Q
Translation: Which three studentsi would the teachers who taught themi hire?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Na-nun tennis-lul [han sikan-tongan]-ul chi-ess-ta.
Glosses: I-TO P tennis-AC C [one hour-period]-AC C play-PA S T-D E C L
Translation: I played tennis for an hour.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Na-nun i kos-ul [sip meyta-mankum]-ul pha-ess-ta.
Glosses: I-TO P this spot-A CC [ten meter-extent]-AC C dig-PA S T-D E C L
Translation: I dug this spot to the extend of ten meters.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Ku chayk-i caymi issta.
Glosses: that book-nom interest exist
Translation: That book is interesting.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Ku pap-i mas issta.
Glosses: that food-nom taste exist
Translation: That food is tasty.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Ku pap-i maypta.
Glosses: that food be-spicy
Translation: That food-nom is spicy.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Cip-i khuta.
Glosses: house-nom be-big
Translation: The house is big.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Amuto way ku chayk-ul ilk-ci-an-ass-ni?
Glosses: anyone why the book-acc read-CI-Neg-Past-Q
Translation: Why did no one read the book?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: Amwuto[John-i way saimha-ass-ta-ko] malha-ci-an-ass-ni?
Glosses: anyone [John-Nom why resign-Past-Dec-C] say-CI-Neg-Past-Q
Translation: Why didn't anyone say that John resigned?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-nun ttokttokha-ta.
Glosses: Mina-TOP intelligent-DEC
Translation: Mina is intelligent.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-nun sensayng-i-ta.
Glosses: Mina-TOP teacher-be-DEC
Translation: Mina is ateacher.'
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: sonye-ka nolay-lul pwulu-n-ta.10
Glosses: girl-NOM song-ACC sing-PRES.IMPF-DEC
Translation: A/The girl sings/is singing a song.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nolay-lul pwulu-nu-n sonye
Glosses: song-ACC sing-PRES.IMPF-ATT girl
Translation: a/the girl who sings/is singing a song
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: hakkyo-ey ka-te-n mina-nun olaksil-lo cikhayngha-yss-ta.
Glosses: school-LOC go-S.PAST-ATT Mina-TOP arcade-to head.straight-PFCT-DEC
Translation: Mina, who was going to school, headed straight to the arcade.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku tangsi shakespeare-ka ce cip-ey sal-te-la.
Glosses: that tim e Shakespeare-NOM that house-LO C live-S.PAST-D EC
Translation: Shakespeare was living in that house at that time.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ce cip-i ku tangsi shakespeare-ka sal-te-n kos-i-ta.
Glosses: that house-NOM that time Shakespeare-NOM live-S.PAST-ATT place-be-D EC
Translation: That house is the place where Shakespeare was living at that time.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka ecey ttena-ss-te-la.
Glosses: Mina-NOM yesterday leave-PFCT-S.PAST-DEC
Translation: [I found out/inferred] Mina had left yesterday.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka kot ttena-keyss-te-la.
Glosses: Mina-NOM s oon leave-MOD-S.PAST-DEC
Translation: [I noticed/inferred] Mina would leave soon.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka ce cip-ey sal-assess-ta.
Glosses: Mina-NOM that house-LOC live-PAST-DEC
Translation: Mina lived in that house.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ney os-ey hulk-i mwut-ess-ta.
Glosses: your clothes-LOC mud-NOM stain-PFCT-DEC
Translation: Mud has stained your clothes.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka icey-nun nulk-nun-ta/ nulk-e ka-ko iss-ta/ nulk-e ci-n-ta.
Glosses: Mina-NO M now-TOP be.old-PRES.IMPF-D EC / get.old-go-PROG-DEC/ get.old-INCHO-P RES.IMPF-DEC
Translation: Mina is getting old now.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: celm-e ci-n-ta.
Glosses: Mina-NO M now-TOP *be.young-PRES.IMPF-DEC / *be.young-go-PROG-D EC /
Translation: Mina is getting young now.'8
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka phyenci-lul ssu-ko iss-ess-nuntey an-ss-ess-ta.
Glosses: Mina-NOM letter-ACC write-PROG-PFCT-but not-write-PFCT-DEC
Translation: #Mina was writing a letter and/but she did not write/has not written it.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka phyenci-lul ss-ess-nuntey kkuth-kkaci-ta an-ss-ess-ta.
Glosses: Mina-NOM letter-ACC write-PFCT-but end-until-all not-write-PFCT-DEC
Translation: #Mina has written/wrote a letter but she did not finish/has not finished it yet.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka phyenci-lul kkuth-kkaci-nun-ta an-ssu-ess-ciman ssu-ss-taka ciwu-ess-ta.
Glosses: Mina-NO M letter-ACC end-until-TOP-all not-write-PFCT-though write-PFCT-TR A NS erase-PFCT-D EC
Translation: After Mina wrote the letter, though she did not finish it, she (has) erased it.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: cikum-un (na-nun) chwungpwunhi mek-ess-e.
Glosses: now-TOP (I-TOP) enough eat-PFCT-DEC
Translation: Now I have eaten enough.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka kkochpyeng-ul kkay-ssess-e.
Glosses: Mina-NOM vase-ACC break-PAST-DEC
Translation: Mina broke/had broken the vase.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka michy-ess-nuntey cikum-un ceycengsin-i-ta.
Glosses: Mina-NOM gone.crazy-PFCT-but now-TOP sanity-be-DEC
Translation: #Mina has gotten crazy but she is sane now.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka cichy-ess-nuntey cikum-un philoha-ci anh-ta.
Glosses: Mina-NOM get.tired-PFCT-but now-TOP be.tired-CO MP NEG-DEC
Translation: #Mina has gotten tired but she is not tired now.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka michy-essess-nuntey cikum-un ceycengsin-i-ta.
Glosses: Mina-NOM get.crazy-PAST-but now-TOP sanity-be-DEC
Translation: Mina went crazy but she is sane now.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka cichy-essess-nuntey cikum-un philoha-ci anh-ta.
Glosses: Mina-NOM get.tired-PAST-but now-TOP be.tired-CO MP NEG-DEC
Translation: Mina got/was tired but she is not tired now.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka yek-ey tochakha-yss-ul tta y kicha-nun ttena-ssess-ta.
Glosses: Mina-NO M station-LO C arrive-PFCT-IR.ATT time train-TOP leave-PAST-DEC
Translation: The train left when Mina arrived at the station.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka yek-ey tochakha-yss-ul tta y kicha pelsse ttena-ssess-ta.
Glosses: Mina-NO M station-LO C arrive-PFCT-IR.ATT time train-TOP already leave-PAST-DEC
Translation: The train already left/had already left when Mina arrived at the station.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ttena-ss-ta.
Glosses: Mina-NO M station-LO C arrive-PFCT-IR.ATT time train-TOP
Translation: The train left when Mina arrived at the station.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: pelsse ttena-ss-ta.
Glosses: Mina-NO M station-LO C arrive-PFCT-IR.ATT time train-TOP
Translation: The train already left when Mina arrived at the station.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ecey(-nun) mina-ka pelsse/ku chen-nal ttena-ssess-la.
Glosses: yesterday(-TOP) Mina-NOM already/the before-day leave-PAST-DEC
Translation: Yesterday Mina had left already/the day before.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ohwu sey-si-ey(-nun) jwun-i samusil-ul ttena-ssess-ta.
Glosses: afternoon three-o'clock-at(-TOP) Joon-N OM office-ACC leave-PAST-DEC
Translation: At 3 p.m., Joon left the office.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku-ka umsik-ul mek-essess-ta.
Glosses: he-NOM food-ACC eat-PAST-DEC
Translation: He ate dinner.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku-ka umsik-ul mek-ess-ta.
Glosses: he-NOM food-ACC eat-PFCT-DEC
Translation: He ate dinner.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku-ka pusan-ey ka-ssess-ta.
Glosses: he-NOM Pusan-to go-PAST-DEC
Translation: He went to Pusan (but he is back here).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku-ka pusan-ey ka-ess-ta.
Glosses: he-NOM Pusan-to go-PFCT-DEC
Translation: He has gone to Pusan (so he is in Pusan).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku-ka ppalkan os-ul ip-ess-ta.
Glosses: he-NOM red clothes-ACC put.on-PFCT-DEC
Translation: He has put on red clothes (so he is dressed in red).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: na-nun na-y anay-lul o-nyen-cen-pwuthe cikum-kkaci kyeysokhayse salangha-yssess-ta.
Glosses: I-TOP I-GEN wife-ACC five-year-ago-from now-until continuously love-PAST-DEC
Translation: I loved my wife continuously from five years ago until now.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: cikum-to salangha-n-ta.
Glosses: I-TOP wife-ACC really love-PAST-CONJ
Translation: I really loved my wife and still do, too.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-nun cengmal ttokttokha-yssess-ta. mwulon cikum-to ttoktookha-ciman.
Glosses: Mina-TOP really be.smart-PAST-DEC as well now-too be.smart-but
Translation: Mina was really smart. She is still smart, too.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: cikum-un (na-nun) chwungpwunhi mek-essess-e.
Glosses: now-TOP (I-TOP) enough eat-PAST-DEC
Translation: *Now I ate enough.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: a.??cikum nay-ka kakey-ey ka-ssess-ta.
Glosses: now I-NOM store-to go-PAST-DEC
Translation: *I went to the store now.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: pangkum nay-ka kakey-ey ka-ssess-ta.
Glosses: just.now/a.moment.ago I-NOM store-to go-PAST-DEC
Translation: I went to the store just now.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: wuli-ka il-ul ta machy-essess-ul ttay jwun-un tochakha-lkke-ya.
Glosses: we-NOM work-ACC all finish-PAST-ATT time Joon-TOP arrive-FUT-DEC
Translation: Joon will arrive when we have finished the work.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka mikwuk-ey imin-ul ka-ssess-ta. kulentey tasi tolao-ass-ta.
Glosses: Mina-NO M USA-to emigration-A CC go-PAST-DEC but again return-PFCT-D EC
Translation: Mina emigrated to the USA. But she has come/came back.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: /??mina-ka mikwuk-ey imin-ul ka-ss-ta. kulentey tasi tolao-assess-ta.
Glosses: Mina-NO M USA-to emigration-A CC go-PFCT-D EC but again return-PAST-DEC
Translation: *Mina has emigrated to the USA. But she came back.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: pwukhan-kwa mikwuk-un sip-il ceneba-eyse pwukhan hayk-mwunce-lul nonuyha-n-ta-ko hyenci oykyokwan-tul-i PALKHI-ESS-ta. ...... pwuk-mi sam-tankey kowuykup hoytam-un kim il-seng cwukek-uy samang-ulo cwungtantoy-ssess-ta.
Glosses: North.Korea-and America-TO P ten-day Geneva-at North.Korea nuclear-issue-ACC discuss-PRES.IMPF-C OMP local diplomat-PL-NOM reveal-PFCT-DEC....... NK-America three-stage high.level talk-TOP Kim il-sung president-G EN death-with discontinue-PAST-DEC.
Translation: The diplomats on the scene HAVE ANNOUNCED on the 10th that North Korea and the USA are to discuss the issue of the North Korean nuclear weapons in Geneva. ..... The three-stage high official-level talks were discontinued due to the death of President Il-sung Kim.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mincatang-ul thanltangha-n kim uywen-i ...... uywencik-ul sangsilha-m-ey ttala, mincatang cenkwukkwu-yeybihwubo il-pen-i-n ceng-ssi-ka uywenkik-ul SUNGKEYHA-YSS-ta...... ku-nun caysan-kongkay phanwun-ulo mwulena-ssess-ta.
Glosses: Minca.party-A CC withdraw-ATT Kim congressman-NO M......office-ACC lose-COMP-to accordingly Minca.Party nationwide.constituency-candidate one-number-be-ATT Ceng-Mr.-N OM office-ACC succeed-PFCT-DEC....... he-TOP asset-opening.to.the.public stir-with resign-PAST-DEC.
Translation: As Congressman Kim, who had left the Minca Party, lost his seat in the National Assembly......, Mr. Ceng, who was the first in the list of the candidates for a member of the House elected from the national constituency, HAS OBTAINED the seat. He resigned his office because of a political stir caused by the public disclosure of assets.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka mikwuk-ey imin-ul ka-ssess-ta / ka-ss-ta. kulentey tasi tolao-ass-ta.
Glosses: Mina-NOM USA-to emigration-ACC go-PAST-DEC / go-PFCT-DEC but again return-PFCT-DEC
Translation: Mina emigrated/ has emigrated to the States. But she has come/came back.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: changmwun-i yel-i-ess-ta.
Glosses: window-NOM open-PASS-PFCT-DEC
Translation: The window has opened/been opened.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: changmwun-i yel-i-essess-ta.
Glosses: window-NOM open-PASS-PAST-DEC
Translation: The window opened/was opened.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: han sikan-cen-ey changmwun-i yel-i-ess-ta.
Glosses: one hour-before-LOC window-NOM open-PASS-PFCT-DEC
Translation: The window was opened an hour ago/has been open for an hour.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: han sikan-cen-ey changmwun-i yel-i-essess-ta.
Glosses: one hour-before-LOC window-NOM open-PASS-PAST-DEC
Translation: The window was opened an hour ago.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka cwuk-essess-ta.
Glosses: Mina-NOM die-PAST-DEC.
Translation: Mina died/was dead.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: o-nyen-cen-ey/ ku tangsi mina-ka cwuk-essess-ta.
Glosses: five-year-before-at/ that time Mina-NO M die-PAST-DEC
Translation: Mina died five years ago/at that time.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku-ttay-nun siktang-mwun-i tat-hi-essess-ta.
Glosses: that-time-TOP restaurant-door-NOM close-PASS-PAST-DEC
Translation: At that time, the restaurant was closed.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: i kulim-ul nwu-ka kuly-essess-ci?
Glosses: this picture-ACC who-NO M paint-PAST-INT
Translation: Who painted this picture?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: jwun-un chocolate-lul mek-ess-ta.
Glosses: Joon-TOP chocolate-ACC eat-PFCT-DEC
Translation: Joon has eaten a chocolate.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: jwun-un chocolate-lul mek-essess-ta.
Glosses: Joon-TOP chocolate-ACC eat-PAST-DEC
Translation: Joon ate a chocolate
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: jwun-un chocolate-lul an-mek-ess-ta.
Glosses: Joon-TOP chocolate-ACC not-eat-PFCT-DEC
Translation: Joon has not eaten a chocolate.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: jwun-i tochakha-yss-ta.
Glosses: Joon-NOM arrive-PFCT-DEC
Translation: Joon has arrived.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: jwun-i tochakha-yssess-ta.
Glosses: Joon-NOM arrive-PAST-DEC
Translation: Joon arrived.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ne ku censihoy po-assess-ni?
Glosses: you that exhibition see-PAST-INT
Translation: Did you see the exhibition?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: jwun-un cikum-kkaci ku chayk-ul sey-pen ilk-essess-ta.
Glosses: Joon-TOP now-until that book-ACC three-time read-PAST-DEC
Translation: Joon read the book three times so far.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: jwun-i kyothong-sako-lul tangha-yss-ta.
Glosses: Joon-NOM traffic-accident-AC C suffer-PFCT-DEC
Translation: Joon has had a car accident.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: jwun-i kyothong-sako-lul tangha-yssess-ta.
Glosses: Joon-NOM traffic-accident-AC C suffer-PAST-DEC
Translation: Joon had a car accident.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: jwun-un 1990-nyen-ilay cwulkot vancouver-ey sal-ass-ta.
Glosses: Joon-TOP 1990-year-since all the time Vancouver-LO C live-PFCT-D EC
Translation: Joon has lived in Vancouver ever since 1990.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: jwun-i 1990-nyen-ilay cwulkot vancouver-ey sal-ass-ta.
Glosses: Joon-NOM 1990-year-since all.the.time Vancouver-LO C live-PFCT-D EC
Translation: Joon has lived in Vancouver ever since 1990.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: kulehciman cikum-un an-sa-n-ta.
Glosses: but now-TOP not-live-PRES.IMPF-DEC
Translation: But he does not live in Vancouver any more.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: jwun-un 1990-nyen-ilay cwulkot vancouver-ey sa-n-ta.
Glosses: Joon-NOM 1990-year-since all.the.time Vancouver-LOC live-PRES.IMPF-DEC
Translation: Joon has lived in Vancouver ever since 1990.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: A: ithul-cen-pwuthe aph-ass-e/ ?aph-a.
Glosses: two.day-before-from be.sick-PFCT-D EC / be.sick-D EC
Translation: She has been sick for two days now.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-nun (thayenal-ttay-puethe) hangsang mom-i yakha-yss-ta.
Glosses: Mina-TOP be.born-time-from always body-N OM be.weak-PFCT-D EC
Translation: Mina has always been weak by nature.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-nun (thayenal-ttay-puethe) hangsang mom-i yakha-yss-ta.
Glosses: Mina-TOP be.born-time-from always body-N OM be.weak-PFCT-D EC
Translation: Mina has always been weak (since she was born).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: cikum-to yakha-ciman.
Glosses: now-also be.weak-though
Translation: She is still weak now.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: cikum-un an-yakha-ciman.
Glosses: now-TOP NEG-be.weak-though
Translation: She is not weak now though.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: einstein-un princeton-ul pangmwunha-yss-ta.
Glosses: Einstein-TOP Princeton-ACC visit-PFCT-DEC
Translation: *Einstein has visited Princeton.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: einstein-un princeton-ul pangmwunha-yssess-ta.
Glosses: Einstein-TOP Princeton-AC C visit-PAST-DEC
Translation: Einstein visited Princeton.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: einstein-i princeton-ul12 pangmwuha-yss-ci (ama).
Glosses: Einstein-NOM Princeton-ACC visit-PFCT-DEC (perhaps)
Translation: Einstein has visited Princeton (perhaps).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: einstein-i princeton-ul pangmwuha-yss-ta.
Glosses: Einstein-NOM Princeton-ACC visit-PFCT-DEC
Translation: Einstein has visited Princeton.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: princeton-un14 einstein-i pangmwuha-yss-ta.
Glosses: Princeton-TOP Einstein-NOM visit-PFCT-DEC
Translation: Princeton has been visited by Einstein.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: na-(u)y chinkwu-nun kyothong-sako-lo cwuk-ess-ci.
Glosses: I-GEN friend-TOP traffic-accident-IN STR die-PFCT-DEC
Translation: My friend has died in a car accident.'15
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: shakespeare-nun manhun hwulywunghan pikuk-tul-ul ss-ess-ta.
Glosses: Shakespeare-TOP many great tragedy-PL-A CC write-PFCT-D EC
Translation: *Shakespeare has written many great tragedies.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: B: mina-ka kk-ess-ta/ ??kk-essess-ta.
Glosses: Mina-NOM turn.off-PFCT-DEC/ ?? turn.off-PAST-DEC
Translation: Mina turned/has turned it off.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: B: cokum-cen-ey/ wuli-ka nao-l tta y kk-ess-e/ ??kk-essess-e.
Glosses: little-before-at/ we-NOM come.out-IR.ATT tim e turn.off-P FCT-DEC / ?? turn.off-PAST-DEC
Translation: She turned it off a little while ago/when we went out.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: B: nay-ka nao-l ttay-nun mina-ka kk-essess/ ?-ess-e.
Glosses: I-NOM come.out-IR.ATT time-TOP Mina-NO M turn.off-PAST/-PFCT-D EC
Translation: When I went out, Mina turned it off.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: tasi nwu-ka sutobu-lul khy-ess-nunci molu-ciman.
Glosses: again someone-NOM stove-ACC turn.on-PFCT-whether not.know-but
Translation: I don't know if somebody has turned it on again though.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: A: onul-nun pang-i kkaykkusha-ney.
Glosses: today-TOP room-NOM be.clean-S.PRES
Translation: Today, your room is very clean.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: B: ecey chengso-lul com ha-yss/yssess-e.
Glosses: yesterday cleaning-ACC little do-PFCT/PAST-DEC
Translation: I cleaned the room yesterday.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: keki-nun akka pi-ka o-te-la.
Glosses: there-TOP a.while.ago rain-NOM come-S.PAST-DEC
Translation: [I noticed] it was raining there a while ago.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: keki-nun akka pi-ka o-assess-ta.
Glosses: there-TOP a.while.ago rain-N OM come-PAST-D EC
Translation: It rained there a while ago.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: pakk-ey-nun cikum pi-ka o-te-la.
Glosses: outside-LOC-TOP now rain-NOM come-S.PAST-DEC
Translation: [I noticed] it is raining outside now.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-ka chacaka-ss-ul tta y jwun-un ca-ko iss-essess-ta.
Glosses: I-NOM visit-PFCT-IR.ATT time Joon-TOP sleep-PROG-PAST-DEC
Translation: Joon was sleeping when I visited him.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka yeyppu-te-la.
Glosses: Mina-NOM be.pretty-S.PAST-DEC.
Translation: [I noticed] Mina was pretty.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka yeyppu-ko iss-ta.
Glosses: Mina-NOM be.pretty-PROG-DEC.
Translation: *Mina is being pretty.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-ka ca-l ttay jwun-un kongpwuha-te-la.
Glosses: I-NOM sleep-IR.ATT time Joon-TOP study-S.PAST-DEC
Translation: [I saw] Joon was studying when I slept.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-ka ca-l ttay jwun-un kongpwuha-ko iss-ess-ta.
Glosses: I-NOM sleep-IR.ATT time Joon-TOP study-PROG-PFCT-DEC
Translation: Joon was studying when I slept.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ecey jwun-i san.cengsang-ey tochakha-ko iss-ess-nuntey kapcaksulen tolpwung-ulo tochakha-ci mos-ha-yss-ta.
Glosses: yesterday Joon-N OM mountain.summit-LO C arrive-PROG-PFCT-but sudden strong.wind-with arrive-COMP not-do-PFCT-DEC
Translation: Yesterday Joon was reaching the summit of the mountain, but suddenly a violent storm prevented him from getting there.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ecey jwun-i san.cengsang-ey tochakha-te-ntey kapcaksulen tolpwung-ulo tochakha-ci mos-ha-yss-ta.
Glosses: yesterday Joon-N OM mountain.summit-LO C arrive-S.PAST-but sudden strong.wind-with arrive-COMP not-do-PFCT-DEC
Translation: Yesterday Joon was reaching the summit of the mountain, but suddenly a violent storm prevented him from getting there.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku tangsi mina-ka ce cip-ey sal-te-la.
Glosses: that time Mina-NOM that house-LOC live-S.PAST-D EC
Translation: [I saw] Mina was living in that house at that time.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku tangsi mina-ka ce cip-ey sal-assess-ta.
Glosses: that time Mina-NOM that house-LOC live-PAST-DEC
Translation: Mina lived in that house at that time.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku tangsi shakespeare-ka ce cip-ey sal-assess-ta.
Glosses: that time Shakespeare-NOM that house-LOC live-PAST-DEC
Translation: Shakespeare lived in that house at that time.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku-ttay(-nun) nay-ka/na-nun oylop-te-la.
Glosses: that-time(-TOP) I-NOM/I-TOP be.lonely-S.PAST-DEC
Translation: [I noticed] I was lonely at that time.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku-ttay(-nun) mina-ka/nun oylop-te-la.
Glosses: that-time(-TOP) Mina-NOM/TOP be.lonely-S.PAST-DEC
Translation: [I noticed] Mina was lonely at that time.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka/nun yeyppu-te-la.
Glosses: Mina-NOM/TOP be.pretty-S.PAST-DEC
Translation: [I saw] Mina was pretty.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-ka/na-nun yeyppu-te-la.
Glosses: I-NOM/I-TOP be.pretty-S.PAST-DEC
Translation: [I saw] I was pretty.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku-ttay-nun nay-ka m ops i oylow-eha-te-la.
Glosses: that-time-TOP I-NOM awfully be.lonely-do-S.PAST-DEC
Translation: [I felt] I was feeling/felt terribly lonely at that time.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku-ttay-nun nay-ka mina-lul coh-aha-te-la.
Glosses: that-time-TOP I-NOM Mina-AC C be.good-do-S.PAST-DEC
Translation: [I felt] I liked Mina at that time.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku-ttay-nun nay-ka kalpi-lul masiss-eha-te-la.11
Glosses: that-time-TOP I-NOM kalbi-ACC be.delicious-do-S.PAST-DEC
Translation: [To my taste] I found kalbi delicious at that time.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: hakkyo-ey ka-te-n na-nun olaksil-lo cikhayngha-yss-ta.
Glosses: school-LOC go-S.PAST-ATT I-TOP arcade-to head.straight-PFCT-DEC
Translation: I, who was going to school, headed straight to the arcade.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku-ttay-nun nay-ka m ops i oylow-eha-yssess-ta.
Glosses: that-time-TOP I-NOM awfully be.lonely-do-PAST-DEC
Translation: I felt terribly lonely at that time.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku-ttay-nun nay-ka mina-lul coh-aha-yssess-ta.
Glosses: that-time-TOP I-NOM Mina-AC C be.good-do-PAST-D EC
Translation: I liked Mina at that time.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-ka ceyil yeyppu-te-la.12
Glosses: I-NOM/I-TOP first be.pretty-S.PAST-DEC
Translation: [I noticed] I was the prettiest.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku-ttay-nun nay-ka oylop-te-la.
Glosses: that-time-TOP I-NOM be.lonely-S.PAST-DEC
Translation: [I felt] I was lonely at that time.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-ka nwunmwul-i nao-te-la.
Glosses: I-NOM tear-NOM come.out-S.PAST-DEC
Translation: [I noticed] I had tears coming to/out of my eyes.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-ka wul-te-la.
Glosses: I-NOM cry-S.PAST-DEC
Translation: [I noticed] I was crying.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-ka nwunmuwl-i twu-sikan-tongan-ul nao-assess-ta.
Glosses: I-NOM tear-NOM two-hour-for-ACC come.out-PAST-DEC
Translation: I had tears coming to/out of my eyes for two hours.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-ka twu-sikan-tongan-ul wul-essess-ta.
Glosses: I-NOM two-hour-for-ACC cry-PAST-DEC
Translation: I cried for two hours.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-ka/na-nun ku-ttay heskes-i po-i-te-la.
Glosses: I-NOM/I-TOP that-time phantom-NOM see-PASS-S.PAST-DEC
Translation: [I noticed] I saw a phantom at that time.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-ka/na-nun ku-ttay heskes-ul po-te-la.
Glosses: I-NOM/I-TOP that-time phantom-ACC see-S.PAST-DEC
Translation: [I noticed] I saw a phantom at that time.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-ka/na-nun phiano-soli-ka tul-li-te-la.
Glosses: I-NOM/I-TOP piano-sound-N OM hear-PASS-S.PAST-DEC
Translation: [I noticed] I heard a piano.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-ka/na-nun ku-uy mal-i ihay(-ka) an-toy-te-la.
Glosses: I-NOM/I-TOP he-GEN word-NOM understanding-NO M NEG-get-S.PAST-D EC
Translation: [I noticed] I did/could not understand what he said.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku-ttay-nun nay-ka mina-ka coh-te-la.
Glosses: that-time-TOP I-NOM Mina-NO M be.good-S.PAST-DEC
Translation: [I felt] I liked Mina at that time.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku-ttay-nun nay-ka oylop-te-la.
Glosses: that-time-TOP I-NOM be.lonely-S.PAST-DEC
Translation: [I noticed] I was lonely at that time.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: ku-ttay-nun nay-ka m ops i oylow-eha-te-la.
Glosses: that-time-TOP I-NOM awfully be.lonely-do-S.PAST-DEC
Translation: [I noticed] I was feeling/felt terribly lonely at that time.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: na-to molu-key (nay-ka) ku-uy cip-ulo kele-ka-te-la.
Glosses: I-even not.know-ADV I-NOM he-GEN house-toward walk-go-S.PAST-DEC
Translation: [I noticed] I was walking toward his house without knowing it/unconsciously.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka kkwum-eyse kaswu-ka toy-te-la.
Glosses: Mina-NOM dream-LOC singer-NOM become-S.PAST-DEC
Translation: [I saw] Mina became a singer in my dream.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka kewul-ul an-kkay-ss-te-la.
Glosses: Mina-NOM mirror-ACC NEG-break-PFCT-S.PAST-DEC
Translation: [I found out] Mina did not break/has not broken the mirror.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka pap-ul mek-ney.
Glosses: Mina-NOM meal-ACC eat-S.PRES
Translation: [I see] Mina is eating.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: kan-i nappu-si-kwun-yo.
Glosses: liver-NOM be.bad-HON-EXCLM27-DEF
Translation: [It looks like] you have a problem with your liver.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: kan-i nappu-si-ney-yo.
Glosses: liver-NOM be.bad-HON-S.PRES-DEF
Translation: [It turns out that] you have a problem with your liver.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka kewul-ul kkay-ney.
Glosses: Mina-NOM mirror-ACC break-S.PRES
Translation: [I see] Mina is breaking the mirror(s).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka kewul-ul kkay-ss-ney.
Glosses: Mina-NOM mirror-ACC break-PFCT-S.PRES
Translation: [I see] Mina has broken the mirror(s).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka kewul-ul kkay-keyss-ney.
Glosses: Mina-NOM mirror-ACC break-MOD-S.PRES
Translation: [I infer] Mina will break the mirror(s).
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: pusan-ey-nun cikum nwun-i o-ney.
Glosses: Pusan-LOC-TOP now snow-N OM come-S.PRES
Translation: [I see] it is snowing in Pusan.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: pusan-ey-nun cikum nwun-i o-n-ta.
Glosses: Pusan-LOC-TOP now snow-N OM come-P RES.IMPF-DEC
Translation: It is snowing in Pusan.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-ka nwunmwul-i nao-ney.
Glosses: I-NOM tear-NOM come.out-S.PRES
Translation: [I see] I have tears coming to/out of my eyes.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-ka wu-ney.
Glosses: I-NOM cry-S.PRES
Translation: [I see] I am crying.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: na-nun ku-uy mal-i ihay(-ka) an-toy-ney.
Glosses: I-TOP he-GEN word-NOM understanding-N OM NEG-get-S.P RES
Translation: [I see] I do not understand what he has said.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: na-nun ku-uy mal-ul ihayha-ci mos-ha-ney.
Glosses: I-TOP he-GEN word-ACC understand-CO MP NEG-do-S.PR ES
Translation: [I see] I do not understand what he has said.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka ttena-ss-te-la/ ??ttena-ssess-te-la.
Glosses: Mina-NOM leave-PFCT-S.PAST-DEC/ leave-PAST-S.PAST-DEC
Translation: [I noticed] Mina had left.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka pwusan-ey ka-ess-te-la.
Glosses: Mina-NOM Pusan-to leave-PFCT-S.PAST-DEC
Translation: [I noticed] Mina had gone.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka pwusan-ey ka-ssess-te-la.
Glosses: Mina-NOM Pusan-to ka-PAST-S.PAST-DEC
Translation: [I noticed] Mina went.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka kewul-ul kkay-ss-te-la.
Glosses: Mina-NOM mirror-ACC break-PFCT-S.PAST-DEC
Translation: [I found out] Mina had broken/broke the mirror.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka (ku-ttay-nun) ca-ko iss-keyss-te-la.
Glosses: Mina-NOM that-time-TOP sleep-PROG-MOD-S.PAST-DEC
Translation: [I infer] Mina was sleeping at that time.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: nay-ka ka-keyss-ta.
Glosses: I-NOM go-MOD-DEC
Translation: I will
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka kewul-ul an-kkay-ss-te-la.
Glosses: Mina-NOM mirror-ACC not-break-PFCT-S.PAST-DEC
Translation: [I found out] Mina did not break/has not broken the mirror.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: po-nikka, mina-ka kewul-ul an-kkay-te-la.
Glosses: see-when Mina-NOM mirror-ACC not-break-S.PAST-D EC
Translation: [I saw] Mina was not breaking the mirror when I looked.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: jwun-i pwunmyenghi /thullimepsi o-ass-ney.
Glosses: Joon-NOM evidently /certainly come-PFCT-S.PRES
Translation: Joon must have come.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: jwun-i pwunmyenghi /thullimepsi o-keyss-ney.
Glosses: Joon-NOM evidently /certainly come-MOD-S.PRES
Translation: Joon certainly/apparently will come.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: A: mina-ka ywulichang-ul kkay-ss-te-la.
Glosses: Mina-NOM window-ACC break-PFCT-S.PAST-DEC
Translation: [I found out] Mina broke the window.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: B: ettehkey al-ass-ni?
Glosses: How know-ESS-INT
Translation: How did you know?
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: A: jwun-i malha-yss-ta.
Glosses: Joon-NOM say-ESS-DEC
Translation: Joon said so.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka middlemarch-lul ilk-ess-ta.
Glosses: Mina-NOM Middlemarch-AC C read-PFCT-D EC
Translation: Mina has read Middlemarch.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka middlemarch-lul ilk-ess-ney.
Glosses: Mina-NOM Middlemarch-ACC read-PFCT-S.PRES
Translation: [I see] Mina has read Middlemarch.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: jwun-i thullimepsi/ philsi/ amado o-keyss-ney.
Glosses: Joon-NOM certainly probably perhaps come-MOD-S.PRES
Translation: [I infer] certainly/probably/perhaps Joon will come.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: cwungtong-eyse cencayng-i ilena-ss-ta-n-ta.
Glosses: Middle.East-LOC war-NOM rise-PFCT-DEC-PRES.IMPF-DEC
Translation: [They say] a war broke out in the Middle East.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: jwun-i [cwungtong-eyse cencayng-i ilena-ss-ta-ko] ha-n-ta.
Glosses: Joon-N OM Middle.East-LOC war-NOM rise-PFCT-DEC-C OMP do-PRES.IMPF-DEC
Translation: Joon says that war broke out in the Middle East.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: jwun-i [cwungtong-eyse cencayng-i ilena-ss-ta] ha-n-ta.
Glosses: Joon-NOM Middle.East-LOC war-NOM rise-PFCT-DEC do-PRES.IMPF-DEC
Translation: Joon says that a war broke out in the Middle East.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: jwun-i cwungtong-eyse cencayng-i ilena-ss-ta-n-ta.
Glosses: Joon-NOM Middle.East-LOC war-NOM rise-PFCT-DEC-PRES.IMPF-DEC
Translation: Joon says that a war broke out in the Middle East.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: cwungtong-eyse cencayng-i ilena-ss-ta-te-la.
Glosses: Middle.East-LOC war-NOM rise-PFCT-DEC-S.PAST-DEC
Translation: They said that a war broke out in the Middle East.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: cwungtong-eyse cencayng-i ilena-ss-ta-p-ni-ta.
Glosses: Middle.East-LOC war-NOM rise-PFCT-DEC-HON-P RES.IMPF-DEC
Translation: [They say] a war broke out in the Middle East.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: cwungtong-eyse cencayng-i ilena-ss-ta-y.
Glosses: Middle.East-LOC war-NOM rise-PFCT-DEC-D EC
Translation: [They say] a war broke out in the Middle East.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka mikwuk-ey ka-ss-tatela.
Glosses: Mina-NOM America-LOC go-PFCT-REP
Translation: [They said] Mina went to America.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: yes-nal yes-cek-ey han namwuskkwun-i sal-ass-tanta......
Glosses: old-day old-time-at one wood.cutter-NOM live-PFCT-HEAR
Translation: [They say] once upon a time there lived a woodcutter......
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: yesnal yescekl-ey han namwuskkwun-i sal-ass-tatela......
Glosses: old.day old.time-at one wood.cutter-NOM live-PFCT-REP
Translation: [They said] once upon a time there lived a woodcutter......
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: jwun-i mina-ka ttena-ss-tatela.
Glosses: Joon-NOM Mina-NOM leave-PFCT-REP
Translation: Joon said that Mina left/had left.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: jwun-i mina-ka aphu-tatela.
Glosses: Joon-NOM Mina-NOM be.sick-REP
Translation: Joon said that Mina is/was sick.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: B: jwun-i kyay aphu-tatela/ ??/*aphu-tanta.
Glosses: Joon-NOM (s)he be.sick-REP/ aphu-HEAR
Translation: Joon said that she is sick.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka ttena-keyss-tanta.
Glosses: Mina-NOM leave-MOD-HEAR
Translation: [They say] Mina will leave.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka pwusan-ey sa-n-tanta.
Glosses: Mina-NOM Pusan-LOC live-PRES.IMPF-HEAR
Translation: [They say] Mina lives in Pusan.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka pwusan-ey sal-assess-tanta.
Glosses: Mina-NOM Pusan-LOC live-PAST-HEAR
Translation: [They say] Mina lived in Pusan.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-ka aphu-ta-ney.
Glosses: Mina-NOM be.sick-TA-S.PRES
Translation: [They say] Mina is sick.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: "mina-ka kyelbaykha-tanta," lako tanenha-n salam-un na-(i)-ta.
Glosses: Mina-NOM be.innocent-HEAR QUOT assert-ATT person-TO P I-be-DEC
Translation: #It is me who asserted that [I am told] Mina is innocent.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-nun jwun-i ku pheynci-lul ssu-te-la-ko malha-yssess-ta.
Glosses: Mina-TOP Joon-N OM that letter-ACC write-S.PAST-D EC-COMP say-PAST-DEC
Translation: Mina said that [she saw] Joon was writing the letter.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: mina-nun jwun-i ku pheynci-lul ssu-te-la-ko mit-essess-ta.
Glosses: Mina-TOP Joon-N OM that letter-ACC write-S.PAST-D EC-COMP believe-PAST-D EC
Translation: Mina believed that Joon was writing the letter.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: "mina-nun kyelbaykha-te-la," lako tanenha-n salam-un na-(i)-ta.
Glosses: Mina-TOP be.innocent-S.PAST-DEC QUOT assert-ATT person-TO P I-be-DEC
Translation: #It is me who asserted,"[I hear] Mina is innocent".
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: "mina-ka ku phyenci-lul ssu-ss-ta," lako tanenha-n salam-un na-(i)-ta.
Glosses: Mina-NOM that letter-ACC write-PFCT-D EC QUO T assert-ATT person-TO P I-be-DEC
Translation: It is me who asserted that Mina wrote that letter.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: "mina-ka ku phyenci-lul ssu-ss-te-la," lako tanenha-n salam-un na-(i)-ta.
Glosses: Mina-NOM that letter-ACC write-PFCT-S.PAST-DEC QUOT assert-ATT person-TO P I-be-DEC
Translation: #It is me who asserted that [I found out] Mina wrote/had written that letter.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: "mina-ka hoycang-i toy-keyss-ta," lako tanenha-n salam-un na-(i)-ta.
Glosses: Mina-NOM president-N OM become-MOD-D EC QUOT assert-ATT person-TO P I-be-DEC
Translation: It is me who asserted that Mina would become the president.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: "mina-ka hoycang-i toy-keyss-te-la," lako tanenha-n salam-un na-(i)-ta.
Glosses: Mina-NOM president-N OM become-MOD-S.PAST-D EC QUOT assert-ATT person-TO P I-be-DEC
Translation: It is me who asserted that Mina would become the president.
Language: Korean (English translation)
Transcription: pusan-ey-nun cikum nwun-i o-ney/ *o-ney-ta.
Glosses: Pusan-LOC-TOP now snow-N OM come-S.PRES / come-S.PRES-DEC
Translation: [I see] it is snowing in Pusan.