lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: Ye , kyokka/naye a-li-ná ne e-ky-á ky-énvu .
Glosses: yes only/but 1SM-be-with also 7-7-CONN 7-yellow
Translation: Yes, only/but she also has a yellow one.
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: #Era/ate a-li-ná ne e-ky-á ky-énvu .
Glosses: and/and.even 1SM-be-with also 7-7-CONN 7-yellow
Translation: And she also has a yellow one.
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: Maria a-li-ná kikáámuláli e-ki-myúfu ?
Glosses: 1.Maria 1SM-be-with 7.pepper 7A-7PX-red
Translation: Does Maria have a red pepper?
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: Ye , era/ate a-li-ná ne e-ky-á ky-énvu .
Glosses: yes and/and.even 1SM-be-with also 7-7-CONN 7-yellow
Translation: Yes, and she has also/even a yellow one.
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: Ka-wûnga k-okká k-e y-a-lyâ .
Glosses: 12PX-ugali 12-only 12-e 1SM-PAST-eat
Translation: It is only ugali that he ate.
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: Nnyúmba y-okká y-e y-a-yér-ebw-a .
Glosses: 9.house 9-only 9-e 9SM-PAST-sweep-PASS-FS
Translation: Only the house was swept.
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: *Nnyúmba y-okká y-a-yér-ebw-a .
Glosses: 9.house 9-only 9SM-PAST-sweep-PASS-FS
Translation: (‘Only the house was swept.’)
Language: Ganda ( translation)
Transcription: Ne á-ká-wûngá y-a-ká-lya .
Glosses: even 12A-12PX-ugali 1SM-PAST-12OM-eat
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: *Ne akawûnga k-e y-a-lyâ .
Glosses: even 12A-12PX-ugali 12-e 1SM-PAST-eat
Translation: (‘It’s even ugali that he ate.’)
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: Né énnyúmba y-a-yér-ebw-a .
Glosses: even 9.house 9SM-PAST-sweep-PASS-FS
Translation: Even the house was swept.
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: *Né énnyúmba y-e y-a-yér-ebw-a .
Glosses: even 9.house 9-e 9SM-PAST-sweep-PASS-FS
Translation: (‘It is even the house that was swept.’)
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: Te-bá-á-w-a _-b-áana _-bi-tábó .
Glosses: NEG-2SM-PAST-give-FS 2PX-children 8PX-books
Translation: They didn't give the children books.
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: Y-a-gúla e-bí-tábó .
Glosses: 1SM-PAST-buy 8A-8PX-books
Translation: He bought books.
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: Y-a-gúla _-bi-tábó .
Glosses: 1SM-PAST-buy 8PX-books
Translation: He bought BOOKS.
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: O-yágálá mágí obá nnyamá ?
Glosses: 2SG.SM-want 6.eggs or 9.meat
Translation: Do you want eggs or meat?
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: *O-yágálá a-mágí obá e-nnyama ?
Glosses: 2SG.SM-want 6A-6.eggs or 9A-9.meat
Translation: (‘Do you want eggs or meat?’)
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: N-jágálá nnyámá / #é-nnyámá .
Glosses: 1SG.SM-want 9.meat / 9A-9.meat
Translation: It’s meat that I want’, ‘I want MEAT.
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: Nnyámá .
Glosses: 9.meat
Translation: Meat.
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: Y-a-yéra o-lú-ggya .
Glosses: 1SM-PAST-sweep 11A-11PX-yard
Translation: She swept the yard.
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: Máaka a-b-áaná y-a-bá-gúl-ír-a e-ssúúkâ .
Glosses: 1.Mark 2A-2PX-children 1SM-PAST-2OM-buy-APPL-FS 10A-10.bedsheets
Translation: Mark bought the children bedsheets.
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: N-á-kúbyé o-mu-ntu .
Glosses: 1SG.SM-PAST-hit.PERF 1A-1PX.person
Translation: I beat someone.
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: N-á-kúbyé mu-ntú , si kkapa .
Glosses: 1SG.SM-PAST-hit.PERF 1PX-person NEG.COP 9.cat
Translation: I beat a person, not a cat.
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: Y-a-yérá nnyúmba / *e-nnyúmba y-okká , sí ki-yûngu .
Glosses: 1SM-PAST-sweep 9.house / 9A-9.house 9-only NEG.COP 7PX-kitchen
Translation: She swept only the house, not the kitchen.
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: Te-y-a-lyá n’ ákáwûnga .
Glosses: NEG-1SM-PAST-eat even 12A-12PX-ugali
Translation: He didn’t even eat ugali.’ (though it’s his favourite dish)
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: *Te-y-a-lyá né káwûnga .
Glosses: NEG-1SM-PAST-eat even 12PX-ugali
Translation: (‘He didn’t even eat ugali.’ (though it’s his favourite dish))
Language: Ganda ( translation)
Transcription: Y-a-lyá n’ á-ká-wûnga .
Glosses: 1SM-PAST-eat even 12A-12PX-ugali
Language: Ganda ( translation)
Transcription: *Y-a-lyá né ká-wûnga .
Glosses: 1SM-PAST-eat even 12PX-ugali
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: O-mu-nyá gu-kutte ki ?
Glosses: 3A-3PX-gecko 3SM-catch.PERF what
Translation: What has the gecko caught?
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: Gú-kutte e-nsirî .
Glosses: 3SM-catch.PERF 9A-9mosquito
Translation: It caught a mosquito.
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: Gú-kútté nsírî .
Glosses: 3SM-catch.PERF 9mosquito
Translation: It caught a MOSQUITO.
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: Mu-sómésa y-e y-a-mú-laba .
Glosses: 1PX-teacher 1-e 1SM-PAST-1OM-see
Translation: It’s the teacher that saw him.
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: *Mu-sómésa y-a-mú-laba .
Glosses: 1PX-teacher 1SM-PAST-1OM-see
Translation: (‘It’s the teacher that saw him.’)
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: O-mu-sómésa y-e y-a-mú-laba .
Glosses: 1A-1PX-teacher 1-e 1SM-PAST-1OM-see
Translation: The teacher saw him.
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: O-mu-sómésa y-a-mú-laba .
Glosses: 1A-1PX-teacher 1SM-PAST-1OM-see
Translation: The teacher saw him.
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: Mu-katále mw-áá-báddé-mú báána b-okká .
Glosses: 18-market 18SM-PAST-be.PERF-LOC18 2.children 2-only
Translation: In the market were only children.
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: Mu-katále mw-áá-báddé-mú baantú , si mbwa .
Glosses: 18-market 18SM-PAST-be.PERF-LOC18 2.people NEG.COP 10.dogs
Translation: In the market were people, not dogs.
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: E-m-mése y-a-l-ííbw-á mú-sótâ .
Glosses: 9A-9PX-rat 9SM-PAST-eat-PASS-FS 3PX-snake
Translation: The rat was eaten by a snake.’ (implying ‘not by a cat’)
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: O-mw-ána y-e a-somâ .
Glosses: 1A-1PX-child 1-e 1SM-read
Translation: It’s a/the child that is reading.
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: Mw-ána y-e a-somâ .
Glosses: 1PX-child 1-e 1SM-read
Translation: It’s the child that is reading.
Language: Hungarian (English translation)
Transcription: Tw-étaaga a-ka-kadde ka-mú o-ku-mála é-nnyúmba .
Glosses: 1PL.SM-need 12A-12PX-million 12-one 15A-15PX-finish 9A-9.house
Translation: We need (at least) one million to finish the house.
Language: Hungarian (English translation)
Transcription: Tw-é-taaga ka-kadde ka-mú o-ku-mála é-nnyúmba .
Glosses: 1PL.SM-need 12PX-million 12-one 15A-15PX-finish 9A-9.house
Translation: We need (exactly) one million to finish the house.’ (we’ve calculated)
Language: Hungarian (English translation)
Transcription: A-ka-kadde ka-mú k-e tw-etaagá o-ku-mála é-nnyúmba .
Glosses: 12A-12PX-million 12-one 12-e 1PL.SM-need 15A-15PX-finish 9A-9.house
Translation: (About) one million we need to finish the house.
Language: Hungarian (English translation)
Transcription: Ka-kadde ka-mú k-e tw-etaagá o-ku-mála é-nnyúmba .
Glosses: 12PX-million 12-one 12-e 1PL.SM-need 15A-15PX-finish 9A-9.house
Translation: (Exactly) one million we need to finish the house.
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: Aní á-sula mu nnyúmba eyo ?
Glosses: 1.who REL1SM-sleep 18 9.house 9.DEM
Translation: Who sleeps in this house?
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: Mu-wála ye a-súlá-mû .
Glosses: 1PX-girl 1.e 1SM-sleep-18LOC
Translation: A girl sleeps there.
Language: Ganda (English translation)
Transcription: O-mu-wála ye a-súlá-mû .
Glosses: 1A-1PX-girl 1.e 1SM-sleep-18LOC
Translation: The girl sleeps there.
Language: Jita (English translation)
Transcription: [oyo]TOPIC [enimugwata ara .]COMMENT
Glosses: [that_one [I.will.him.catch just
Translation: That one, just give me a machete, that one, I’ll just catch him.
Language: Digo (English translation)
Transcription: [Barabara]TOPIC ndipho [a-ka-i-rich-a .]COMMENT
Glosses: [9.road then [3SG-SEQ-9.OM-leave-FV
Translation: The road, then, he left it.
Language: Digo (English translation)
Transcription: [Pesa]TOPIC sino [hu-na-Ø-hew-a .]COMMENT
Glosses: [10.money us [1PL-PRES-Ø-be.given-FV
Translation: Money, us we are given.
Language: Fuliiru (English translation)
Transcription: [Ulya munyere]TOPIC1 [kirya kijumba]TOPIC2 [a-na-ki-gwejez-a ku ngingo .]COMMENT
Glosses: [1.that 1.girl [7.that 7.box [3SG-SEQ-7-lay-FV on bed
Translation: That girl, that box, she laid it on the bed.
Language: Jita (English translation)
Transcription: Eyo mw=ibhara [wamembe]TOPIC [bhuri rusiku :aa-jaga mu=mugunda gwaye .]COMMENT
Glosses: there in=forest [hyena [every day he.PST-went in=field his
Translation: There in the forest, Hyena, every day he went to his field.
Language: Jita (English translation)
Transcription: Ribhuyi eryoi [ejire arora [atari na [ja kwasisya Øi]]] eeganirisya muno .
Glosses: rock that [when he.saw he.is.not with [of to.break Ø he.thought much
Translation: That rocki, [when he saw [he has nothing [to break (iti)]]], he thought a lot.
Language: Digo (English translation)
Transcription: Pho [yuno]TOPIC [kanipha vitu]COMMENT ananipha mafuha ga taa bahi , [go mafuha ga taa]TOPIC ndo [n’yarya ?]COMMENT
Glosses: so [that.one [he.does.not.give.me things he.gives.me oil of lamp only [that oil of lamp EXCL [I.go.eat
Translation: So that one doesn’t give me anything, he only gives me lamp oil, that lamp oil – can I go eat it?
Language: Jita (English translation)
Transcription: Wamembe nayomba , wamembe nasurumbara , wamembe najira obhuramusi , bhwokuja-otema obhurembo , natura mumugundu gwaye .
Glosses: hyena he.spoke hyena he.lamented hyena he.got decision he.went-cut sap/birdlime he.put in.field his
Translation: Hyena spoke, hyena lamented, hyena made up his mind, he went and cut birdlime (tree sap), (and) he put (it) in his field.” (Free translation by Steve Nicolle)
Language: Fuliiru (English translation)
Transcription: Wandare anayuvwa kwâkola mulirira umwana . Wandare anabwîra uyo mushaaja ...
Glosses: lion he.heard(SEQ) that it.is.crying.for child lion he.told(SEQ) that old_man
Translation: Lion heard that it [the cow] is crying for (its) child. Lion told that old man…
Language: Mwani (English translation)
Transcription: Wakati waifikire sumana yawasikizane , wakitíwa , [wakíja]COMMENT [wó-wawiri ,]TOPIC Anli na Ntendaji .
Glosses: time when.it.arrived week that.they.agree they.were.called [they.came [those-two NAME and NAME
Translation: When the week that they agreed upon arrived, they were called, they came those two, Anli and Ntendaji.
Language: Mwani (English translation)
Transcription: Sambi [akikála]COMMENT [muka ire]TOPIC na [vinu vire]TOPIC [akipíka akiwápa wanu .]COMMENT
Glosses: now [she.sat [woman that and [things those [she.cooked she.gave.to.them people
Translation: Now she sat down that woman and those things she cooked (them) and gave to the people.
Language: Bena (English translation)
Transcription: UDuuma aaheliye kwa mwipwave kuhungila kivembo . [Inyama]TOPIC [aalekile ,]COMMENT [iloleela]PRESUPPOSITION [uMbwa .]FOCUS
Glosses: Leopard he.went to uncle to.greet misfortune [meat [he.left [he.looks.at [Dog
Translation: Leopard went to console his uncle for his bereavement. He left the meat, Dog was looking after it.
Language: Jita (English translation)
Transcription: [Mbamuta-ko]PRESUPPOSITION woori [nyawatare .]FOCUS
Glosses: [they.put.him-there now [lion
Translation: Now they put lion there.
Language: Makonde (English translation)
Transcription: Paukile ndawika kukaja kumwaulila ndyagwe do: “Ndyangu , taleka shakulya , [imbogwa namanya]PRESUPPOSITION [nimwene .]FOCUS”
Glosses: when he.went and.arrived he.told.her his.wife QUOT my.wife cook staple.food [sauce I.will.know [myself
Translation: When he got home he told his wife, “Get some food ready for me, wife – but as for the meat sauce, I’ll deal with that.”
Language: Kabwa (English translation)
Transcription: Kumbe [omukari wunu]FOCUS ng’we [yankorera eng’ana yinu .]PRESUPPOSITION
Glosses: EXCL [woman this COP [she.did.to.me thing this
Translation: Gosh, it was this woman who did this thing to me.
Language: Suba-Simbiti (English translation)
Transcription: [Omoremo ghono yaamanyirë]PRESUPPOSITION [no-bhötëghi ubhwa sinswe .]FOCUS
Glosses: [work REL he.knew [FOC-trapping of fish
Translation: The work which he knew is fishing.
Language: Jita (English translation)
Transcription: Echaaro echo [:bhaariga bheekaye-mo]PRESUPPOSITION [abhagasi era ,]FOCUS [ni=bho]FOCUS [:bhaariga bheebire jing’a ja Mariro .]PRESUPPOSITION
Glosses: land that [they.were living-there [women only [COP=3PL [they.were they.had.stolen cows of Mariro
Translation: In that land were living women only, it was they who had stolen Mariro’s cows.
Language: Fuliiru (English translation)
Transcription: [Yàbá bágénì]FOCUS [bó=bàgírá yìbì .]PRESUPPOSITION
Glosses: [these guests [FOC=they.do these
Translation: These guests, they (are the ones who) did these things.
Language: Digo (English translation)
Transcription: Ndipho atu achimanya kukala [iye]FOCUS [ndi=ye ariyehenda mambo higo .]PRESUPPOSITION
Glosses: then people they.knew that [she [COP=1.REF who.did things those
Translation: Then people knew that it was her who did those things.
Language: Mwani (English translation)
Transcription: Kitabu atwarire nani ? [Katwala]PRESUPPOSITION [Saidi .]FOCUS
Glosses: book 3SG.REL.PST.take who(SUBJECT) [3SG.PST.take [Saidi
Translation: Who took the book? Saidi took it.
Language: Mwani (English translation)
Transcription: [Atwarire]PRESUPPOSITION ndi [Saidi .]FOCUS
Glosses: [3SG.REL.PST.take COP [Saidi
Translation: It was Saidi who took it.
Language: Kwaya (English translation)
Transcription: Woori bhunu :aariga acheeganiirisha mmbe n-aa-j-a waarukerwe .
Glosses: now while he.was he.still.be_thinking so he.came frog
Translation: Now while he was still continuing to think, came a frog.
Language: Digo (English translation)
Transcription: ratuluka fisi , rina chitswa dza cha mutu ...
Glosses: it.emerged hyena it.has head of like person
Translation: …a hyena emerged, it had a head like a person’s…
Language: Bena (English translation)
Transcription: Pa vutalilo [u-Mbwa nu Duuma]S [vaali]V nu wunyalumwinga .
Glosses: at start [dog and leopard [they.were with unity
Translation: In the beginning Dog and Leopard were together.
Language: Kwaya (English translation)
Transcription: Rusuku rumwi [abhaana]S [mbaja]V okureebha .
Glosses: day one [children [they.came to.herd
Translation: One day children went to herd.
Language: Fuliiru (English translation)
Transcription: [Mushoshi muguma]S [akagira]V lusiku likulu ha’mwage .
Glosses: [man one [he.held day great at.home
Translation: One man had a feast at his house.
Language: Suba-Simbiti (English translation)
Transcription: [Musimbëtë na Mohaasha]S m=bhaana abha enda ëmwë [bha-a-rë .]V
Glosses: [Musimbiti and Mohaasha COP=2.children 2.ASS 9.stomach 9.one [3PL-PST-be
Translation: Msimbiti and Mohaasha were siblings, they were.
Language: Suba-Simbiti (English translation)
Transcription: Bhoono hano yaarëësyanga urusikö urwöndë , [eng’era]S [ekaasha]V mu-rihisho irya waabho riyo .
Glosses: now when he.was.herding day another [buffalo [it.came in-group of their.place that
Translation: Another day when he was herding, a buffalo came among their herd.
Language: Latin (English translation)
Transcription: rè hùná l-á-rá h-ìtúrá
Glosses: milk REL.F.PL SBO-3SG-be INF-pour
Translation: sour milk’ (lit. ‘milk which has been poured’)
Language: Latin (English translation)
Transcription: lòyyámì nà l-ó-nók
Glosses: air REL.F.SG SBO-3SG-be.hot
Translation: hot air’ (lit. ‘air which is hot’)
Language: Lopit (English translation)
Transcription: dè dóngé níà ó-lúngá kèrr-á .
Glosses: in village that.F 3-be.many sheep-PL
Translation: In that village there are many sheep.
Language: Lopit (English translation)
Transcription: kèrr-ítí nà dè dóngé nià .
Glosses: sheep-GPL there.COP in village that.F
Translation: In that village there are many sheep.
Language: Lopit (English translation)
Transcription: é-íríà ínyéjà lómè hùná Lòhídòng .
Glosses: 3SG-grinds 3SG.NOM millet.PL.ABS of.F.PL Lohidong.ABS
Translation: She grinds Lohidong’s millet.
Language: Lopit (English translation)
Transcription: ó-rùmá Lóhìdóng lòmé-tí dè sáì nànyì .
Glosses: 3SG-find.PFV Lohidong.NOM millet-SG.ABS in tea his
Translation: Lohidong found a grain of millet in his tea.
Language: Lopit (English translation)
Transcription: eí-ngà-bàlú íyóhoí lòmé-tí .
Glosses: 1PL-PRF-harvest 1PL.NOM millet-SG.ABS
Translation: We have harvested so much millet!
Language: Lopit (English translation)
Transcription: ínyá hífióng hùnáng l-è-líbà à lòmátàt .
Glosses: NEG water.PL this.F.PL VDM-3SG-good for drinking.PL
Translation: This water is not good for drinking.
Language: Lopit (English translation)
Transcription: é-sàhí ìsàbìt nàbóìté lèfè h-o-ífuòt Táfìfèrr à hìfióng-í .
Glosses: 3SG-rain week one.F until and-3SG-be.full Tafiferr like water-SG
Translation: It rained for a week and the Tafiferr plain was full of water (flooded).
Language: Lopit (English translation)
Transcription: á-wòló náng hìténg-í nà dè Kápuoítà .
Glosses: 1SG-see.PFV 1SG.NOM cow-SG that.F.SG in Kapoeta
Translation: I saw so many cows in Kopoeta.’ (lit. ‘I saw that cow in Kopoeta.’)
Language: Lopit (English translation)
Transcription: h-í-wòló íyé tòhòní nà dè Naìróbí ?
Glosses: Q-2SG-see.PFV 2SG.NOM person that.F.SG in Nairobi
Translation: Did you see all the people in Nairobi?’ (lit. ‘Did you see that person in Nairobi?’)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Dibí-d-u waa ay daaq-ay-aan .
Glosses: ox\PL-F.DEF-SBJ DECL PRO.3 graze-PROG-PRS.3PL
Translation: The oxen are grazing.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Dibí-d-u waa ay daaq-ay-saa .
Glosses: ox\PL-F.DEF-SBJ DECL PRO.3 graze-PROG-PRS.3FSG
Translation: The oxen are grazing.
Language: Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: Si-d-ee tuug-t-u u feker-aan ?
Glosses: manner-DEF-Q thieves-DEF-SBJ in think-PRS.3PL
Translation: How do thieves think?
Language: Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: Si-d-ee tuug-t-u u feker-taa ?
Glosses: manner-DEF-Q thieves-DEF-SBJ in think-PRS.3FSG
Translation: How do thieves think?
Language: Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: Kuraas-t-u waxa ay ku wareeg-san yihiin miis weyn .
Glosses: chairs-DEF-SBJ FFOC PRO.3 in go.around-PTCP be.PRS.3PL table big
Translation: The chairs are placed around a big table.
Language: Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: Kuraas-t-u waxa ay ku wareeg-san tahay miis weyn .
Glosses: chairs-DEF-SBJ FFOC PRO.3 in go.around-PTCP be.PRS.3FSG table big
Translation: The chairs are placed around a big table.
Language: Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: Carruur-t-u waxa ay jecel yihiin waalid-k-ood .
Glosses: children-DEF.F-SBJ FFOC PRO.3 fond be.PRS.3PL parents-DEF.M-POSS.3PL
Translation: The children love their parents.
Language: Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: Kor u qaad buug-ga si ay carruur-t-u u arki kar-to .
Glosses: top to take book-DEF manner PRO.3 children-DEF-SBJ for see can-SBJV.3FSG
Translation: Hold up the book so that the children can see it.
Language: Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: Maxaa ay samay-nay-aan dad-k-u ?
Glosses: what\FOC PRO.3 do-PROG-PRS.3PL people-DEF-SBJ
Translation: What are people doing?
Language: Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: Ma sheegi kar-taa xayawaan-no uu dad-k-u dhaqd-o ?
Glosses: Q tell can-PRS.2SG animal-PL PRO.3MSG people-DEF-SBJ breed-SBJV.3MSG
Translation: Can you say some animals that people breed?
Language: Somali (English translation)
Transcription: Dibi-d-u w-ay daaq-ay-aan .
Glosses: oxen-DEF-SBJ DECL-PRO.3 graze-PROG-PRS.3PL
Translation: The oxen are grazing.
Language: Somali (English translation)
Transcription: Dibi-d-u w-ay daaq-ay-saa .
Glosses: oxen-DEF-SBJ DECL-PRO.3 graze-PROG-PRS.3FSG
Translation: The oxen are grazing.
Language: Somali (English translation)
Transcription: Dibi-ya-d-u w-ay daaq-ay-aan .
Glosses: ox-PL-DEF-SBJ DECL-PRO.3 graze-PROG-PRS.3PL
Translation: The oxen are grazing.
Language: Somali (English translation)
Transcription: *Dibi-ya-d-u w-ay daaq-ay-saa .
Glosses: ox-PL-DEF-SBJ DECL-PRO.3 graze-PROG-PRS.3FSG
Translation: The oxen are grazing.
Language: Swedish (English translation)
Transcription: Lag-et kom in på plan-en inställ-da på att vinn-a .
Glosses: team-SG.DEF come-PRT in on field-SG.DEF determined-PL on to win-INF
Translation: The team entered the playground determined to win.
Language: Arabic (English translation)
Transcription: Baabuur-t-u waa ay nooc-yo badan yihiin .
Glosses: car\F.COLL-DEF-SBJ DECL PRO.3 type-PL many be.PRS.3PL
Translation: There are cars of many types.
Language: Somali (English translation)
Transcription: Faarax qoys-k-iis-u waxa ay dhaqd-aan geel .
Glosses: Faarax family\MSG-DEF-POSS.3MSG-SBJ FFOC PRO.3 breed-PRS.3PL camel\M.COLL
Translation: Faarax’s family breeds camels.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Qoys-k-iis-u waxa uu ka kooban yahay shan ruux .
Glosses: family\MSG-DEF-POSS.3MSG-SBJ FFOC PRO.3MSG of consisting be.PRS.3MSG five person
Translation: His family consists of five persons.
Language: Somali (English translation)
Transcription: Diin-k-u inta badan ma sameey-aan wax dhaqdhaqaaq ah .
Glosses: turtle\MSG-DEF-SBJ amount much not make-PRS.3PL thing movement being . 
Translation: For a long period of time turtles don’t make any movements.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: múnts'-ìʃ ʃóːʃ-nà ha-pí-á .
Glosses: woman-SBJ snake-OBJ AFF-kill-DECL
Translation: A woman killed a snake.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: tí-ŋ kjat'-èt háːl-á .
Glosses: 1SG-GEN house-LOC sleep-DECL
Translation: S/he slept at my house.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: bàmbàs-ʃál-èt ha-tí-kí-á .
Glosses: Bambassi-way-SOURCE AFF-1SG-come-DECL
Translation: I came from Bambassi.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: hez-ít mùnts'-òl-ìʃ nók-and-wé-jà .
Glosses: hit:INF-REL woman-PL-SBJ be.good:INF-NSG-NEG-COP
Translation: Women who hit are not good.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: ha-tjam-gà-t-bíʃ-á .
Glosses: AFF-count-fut-1SG-NPST:AUX-DECL
Translation: I will count.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: tjám-á-gà-t-bíʃ-á .
Glosses: count:INF-NEG-FUT-1SG-NPST:AUX-DECL
Translation: I will not count.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: tjám-á-tí-bíʃ-á .
Glosses: count:INF-NEG-1SG-NPST:AUX-DECL
Translation: I did not count.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: ha-tí-tjam-á .
Glosses: AFF-1SG-count-DECL
Translation: I counted.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: rám-ìʃ ha-pòːn-gà-m-bìʃ-w-á .
Glosses: Ram-SBJ AFF-go.out-FUT-3-EXIST:INF-HRSY-DECL
Translation: Rama will leave (they say).
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: hup'-es-ìʃ ha-húp'-àː ?
Glosses: steal:INF-person-SBJ AFF-steal-INTR
Translation: Did a thief steal (it)?
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: kí-íʃ tí-ŋ kàːl-là mí-àː ?
Glosses: who-SBJ 1SG-GEN porridge-OBJ eat-INTR
Translation: Who ate my porridge?
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: kiːm-na tjám-í ?
Glosses: money-OBJ count:INF-2SG:IMP
Translation: Count the moneyǃ
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: íʃ dùːl-ná pì-wá ?
Glosses: DEF hyena-OBJ kill:INF-2DU:IMP
Translation: You two kill the hyenaǃ
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: kiːm-na tjám-t-í-nè ?
Glosses: money-OBJ count:INF-JUSS-3-NPST:AUX
Translation: Let him/her count the money.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: tóːló hán-jéːts'-tà ?
Glosses: now 1DU-run-JUSS
Translation: Let us two run now.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: kjat'-nà ha-tí-kját'-á .
Glosses: house-OBJ AFF-1SG-build.house-DECL
Translation: I built a house.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: ham kjat'-wol-iʃ ha-bíʃ-and-á .
Glosses: 1PL house-PL-SBJ AFF-EXIST-NSG-DECL
Translation: There are our houses.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: kjat'-gàʃ ha-tí-wóːl-á .
Glosses: build.house:INF-PURP AFF-1SG-want-DECL
Translation: I want to build a house.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: waːk-iʃ kjál-nà kjàl-gàʃ hí-in ha-kjàl-á .
Glosses: chicken-SBJ egg:INF-OBJ lay.egg-PURP go-SS:NF AFF-lay.egg-DECL
Translation: A chicken went to lay an egg and (then) laid (an egg).
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: toːk-èt ha-tóːk-á .
Glosses: head-LOC AFF-head.carry-DECL
Translation: S/he carried it on (her/his) head.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: tòːk-gàʃ ha-tí-wóːl-á .
Glosses: head.carry:INF-PURP AFF-1SG-want-DECL
Translation: I want to carry it (by head).
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: k'òːp-ná tóːk-gàʃ ha-tí-wóːl-á .
Glosses: basket-OBJ head.carry-PURP AFF-1SG-want-DECL
Translation: I want to carry a basket (by head).
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: kús-kás-è
Glosses: hand-hoe-TV
Translation: hand-hoe
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: es-ìŋ kas-è
Glosses: person-GEN hoe-TV
Translation: person's hoe
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: es kas-è
Glosses: person hoe-TV
Translation: person's hoe
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: k'oːm-kán-ìʃ ha-hék'-á .
Glosses: be.old:INF-dog-SBJ AFF-die-DECL
Translation: The old dog died.
Language: Bambassi ( translation)
Transcription: ham k'oːm-ìʃ ha-hék'-á .
Glosses: 1PL be.old:INF-SBJ AFF-die-DECL
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: íʃ-ìŋ ak-ìʃ ha-k'úm-ek'-á .
Glosses: 3SG-GEN eat:INF-SBJ AFF-forbid-PASS-DECL
Translation: Her/his eating was forbidden.' (i.e. as during a fast)
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: tí-ŋ waːr-kuw-iʃ k'oːm-kuw-e .
Glosses: 1SG-GEN clothing-DU-SBJ be.old:INF-DU-TV
Translation: My two pieces of clothing are old ones.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: ki-iʃ ha-nok-á .
Glosses: come:INF-SBJ AFF-be.good-DECL
Translation: Coming is good.' (I'm glad you're coming.)
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: káːnd-óʃk-ak-iʃ ha-k'úm-ek'-á .
Glosses: pig-meat-eat:INF-SBJ AFF-forbid-PASS-DECL
Translation: Eating pork is forbidden.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: tí-ŋ kjamb-ìʃ ha-nok-á .
Glosses: 1SG-GEN hunt:INF-SBJ AFF-be.good-DECL
Translation: My hunting is good.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: bàmbàs-ʃál-nà jéːts'-nà ha-tí-inint'-á .
Glosses: Bambassi-way-OBJ run-OBJ AFF-1SG-try-DECL
Translation: I tried running to Bambassi.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: jèːts'-nà ha-tí-ts'éːl-á .
Glosses: run:INF-OBJ AFF-1SG-finish-DECL
Translation: I finished running.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: [pàl-là kjámb]-ìʃ ha-nok-á .
Glosses: antelope-OBJ hunt-SBJ AFF-be.good-DECL
Translation: Hunting antelopes is good.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: [bàmbàs-ʃál-nà jéːts']-nà ha-tí-wóːl-á .
Glosses: [Bambassi-way-OBJ run-OBJ AFF-1SG-want-DECL
Translation: I want to run to Bambassi.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: ki-t-ìʃ oʃk-nà ha-ak-á .
Glosses: come:INF-REL-SBJ meat-OBJ AFF-eat.meat-DECL
Translation: The one who came ate meat.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: ki-t-wol-iʃ oʃk-nà ha-ak-and-á .
Glosses: come:INF-REL-PL-SBJ meat-OBJ AFF-eat.meat-NSG-DECL
Translation: The ones who came ate meat.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: íʃ-kol-té ha-kí-wand-á .
Glosses: 3-PL-SBJ AFF-come-NSG-DECL
Translation: They came.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: [íʃ mùnts'-ìʃ kiːm-na hí-tà]-t es-ìʃ ha-kí-á .
Glosses: [DEF woman-SBJ money-OBJ 3SG-give-REL person-SBJ AFF-come-DECL
Translation: The person to whom to the woman gave money came.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: [kàːl-là mí]-t es-ìʃ ha-kí-á .
Glosses: [porridge-OBJ eat-REL person-SBJ AFF-come-DECL
Translation: The person who ate the porridge came.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: íʃ mùnts'-ìʃ kwats'-ít-è .
Glosses: DEF woman-SBJ be.tall:INF-REL-TV
Translation: The woman is tall.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: mì-gàʃ-nà ha-tí-nóːk-á .
Glosses: eat:INF-COMP-OBJ AFF-1SG-begin-DECL
Translation: I began to eat.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: mì-gàʃ-nà ha-tí-ts'éːl-á .
Glosses: eat:INF-COMP-OBJ AFF-1SG-finish-DECL
Translation: I finished eating.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: mì-gàʃ-nà ha-tí-wóːl-á .
Glosses: eat:INF-COMP-OBJ AFF-1SG-want-DECL
Translation: I want to eat.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: mì-gàʃ tí-kí-ti-á .
Glosses: eat:INF-PURP 1SG-come-PF-DECL
Translation: I have come in order to eat.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: kàːl-là hí-mí-gàʃ-nà ha-tí-wóːl-á .
Glosses: porridge-OBJ 3SG-eat-COMP-OBJ AFF-1SG-want-DECL
Translation: I want her/him to eat porridge.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: hí-mí-gàʃ tí-kí-ti-á .
Glosses: 3SG-eat-PURP 1SG-come-PF-DECL
Translation: I have come in order for him to eat.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: ha-tí-héz-á .
Glosses: AFF-1SG-hit-DECL
Translation: I hit (it).
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: ha-héz-gà-t-bíʃ-á .
Glosses: AFF-hit-FUT-1SG-NPST:AUX-DECL
Translation: I will hit (it).
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: tí-héz-àː / ha-tí-héz-âː ?
Glosses: 1SG-hit-INTR _ AFF-1SG-hit-INTR
Translation: Did I hit (it)?' `Did I hit (it)?
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: héz-gà-t-bíʃ-àː ?
Glosses: hit-FUT-1SG-NPST:AUX-INTR
Translation: Will I hit (it)?
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: hez-á-tí-bíʃ-á .
Glosses: hit:INF-NEG-1SG-NPST:AUX-DECL
Translation: I did not hit (it).
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: hez-á-gà-tí-bíʃ-á .
Glosses: hit:INF-NEG-FUT-1SG-NPST:AUX-DECL
Translation: I will not hit (it).
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: hez-á-hì-biʃ-àː ?
Glosses: hit:INF-NEG-2SG-NPST:AUX-INTR
Translation: Did you not hit (it)?
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: hez-á-gà-t-bíʃ-àː ?
Glosses: hit:INF-NEG-FUT-1SG-NPST:AUX-INTR
Translation: Will I not hit (it)?
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: hez-í !
Glosses: hit:INF-2SG:IMP
Translation: Hit (it)ǃ
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: há-hez-í !
Glosses: IMPR-hit:INF-2SG:IMP
Translation: Hit (it)ǃ' (polite)
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: há-hez-t-í-nè .
Glosses: IMPR-hit:INF-JUSS-3-NPST:AUX
Translation: Let it hit (it).
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: wèːŋk' nè .
Glosses: be.open:INF be.NPST
Translation: It is open.
Language: Hozo (English translation)
Transcription: hez-áʃ-í !
Glosses: hit:INF-NEG-2SG:IMP
Translation: Do not hit (it)ǃ
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: hí-kí-èt ha-tí-mí-t bitè .
Glosses: 3SG-come-TI:NF AFF-1SG-eat-REL PST:AUX
Translation: I was eating when s/he came.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: ha-jéːts'-ìt bitè .
Glosses: AFF-run-REL PST:AUX
Translation: S/he was running.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: [[nà-àt bi-t]RC ʃak'-è]NP Ø [tí-pí-t-ìʃ-é .]
Glosses: [[here-LOC EXIST:INF-REL goat-TV be.PRES [1SG-kill-REL-SBJ-TV
Translation: It is the goat that was here that I killed.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: toːlo ha-tí-mí biʃ-á .
Glosses: now AFF-1SG-eat NPST:AUX-DECL
Translation: I am eating now.
Language: Bambassi ( translation)
Transcription: kwalla ha-tí-jéːts'-á .
Glosses: yesterday AFF-1SG-run-DECL
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: hátsʼá ha-jéːts'-gà-t-bíʃ-á .
Glosses: tomorrow AFF-run-FUT-1SG-NPST:AUX-DECL
Translation: I will run tomorrow.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: [kàːl-là mí]-gàʃ tí-kí-ti-á .
Glosses: porridge-OBJ eat-PURP 1SG-come-PF-DECL
Translation: I have come to eat porridge.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: ha-tí-kí-gàm-b-t
Glosses: AFF-1SG-come-FUT-NPST:AUX-REL
Translation: that I will come
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: ha-kí-gà-t-bíʃ-á .
Glosses: AFF-come-FUT-1SG-NPST:AUX-DECL
Translation: I will come.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: ha-kí-gà-n-bíʃ-á .
Glosses: AFF-come-FUT-1DU-NPST:AUX-DECL
Translation: We (dual) will come.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: ha-kí-gà-m-bìʃ-á .
Glosses: AFF-come-FUT-3-NPST:AUX-DECL
Translation: S/he will come.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: ha-kí-g-èm-bìʃ-á .
Glosses: AFF-come-FUT-2SG-NPST:AUX-DECL
Translation: You (singular) will come.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: ki-á-g-èm-bìʃ-á .
Glosses: come:INF-NEG-FUT-2SG-NPST:AUX-DECL
Translation: You (singular) will not come.
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: ki-á-tí-bíʃ-á .
Glosses: come:INF-NEG-1SG-NPST:AUX-DECL
Translation: I didn't come.
Language: Bambassi ( translation)
Transcription: ki-á-hì-bìʃ-á .
Glosses: come:INF-NEG-2SG-NPST:AUX-DECL
Language: Bambassi (English translation)
Transcription: ki-wé-jà .
Glosses: come:INF-NEG-COP
Translation: S/he did not come.
Language: Yoruba (English translation)
Transcription: Àwọn obìnrin náà rí ara wọn .
Glosses: they women the see body their
Translation: The women see themselves/each other/their bodies.’ (ID1912)
Language: Gun (English translation)
Transcription: Náwè lɔ lɛ ná hù yé-ɖé .
Glosses: woman DET PL FUT kill 3PL-ɖé
Translation: The women will kill themselves/each other.’ (ID3597)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Pʉ-nʒwīɛ lɒfɛn nā jɒɒ .
Glosses: C2-woman PST2-sell body POSS.DET.C1
Translation: The women betrayed themselves/each other.’ (ID8237)
Language: Urhobo (English translation)
Transcription: Ayen mrẹ ohwo-ohwo .
Glosses: they see.PST person-person
Translation: They saw themselves/each other.’ (ID2874)
Language: Urhobo (English translation)
Transcription: Emo na fa oma-oma-rẹ-ayen .
Glosses: children the flog.PST body-body-of-theirs-3PL
Translation: The children flogged themselves/each other.’ (ID2974)
Language: Urhobo (English translation)
Transcription: Avware vwo eguọnọ kẹ oma-rẹ-avware-e .
Glosses: We have love for body-of-ours-NEG
Translation: We hate ourselves/each other.’ (ID2828)
Language: Urhobo (English translation)
Transcription: Emo na gbon oma-obo-rẹ-ayen .
Glosses: children the criticize.PST body-hand-of-3PL
Translation: The children criticize themselves/each other.’ (Rose Aziza personal communication)
Language: Ndi (English translation)
Transcription: Wèe tʉr à rjà’-*(se) mnyor .
Glosses: 2PL have INF INF.help-PL.RCM C6-bodies
Translation: We (PL) must help each other.’ (Francis Ndi Wepngong pers. comm.)
Language: Oceanic (English translation)
Transcription: Ru pi-uc̑a-rî ru .
Glosses: 3DU PREF-look-TR 3DU
Translation: They observe each other.
Language: Bukusu (English translation)
Transcription: Bob ne Billi ba-a-bon-*(an)-a (ba-b-eene khu b-eene).
Glosses: Bob and Bill SM.C2-PST-see-RCM-FV C2-C2-own on C2-own
Translation: Bob and Bill saw each other.’ (ID1377, 1379)
Language: Nyanja (English translation)
Transcription: [Aleje á-ma-dzi-nyóz-á] ku-pósá asodzi .
Glosses: [C2.hunters C2-HAB-RFM-despise-FV INF-exceed C2.fishermen
Translation: i. ‘The hunters despise themselves more than the fishermen despise themselves.’ sloppy
Language: Nyanja (English translation)
Transcription: [Aleje á-ma-nyóz-án-á] ku-pósá asodzi .
Glosses: [C2.hunters C2-HAB-despise-RCM-FV INF-exceed C2.fishermen
Translation: The hunters despise each other more than the fishermen despise each other.' sloppy
Language: Bukusu (English translation)
Transcription: [Ba-saani ba-a-biyil-an-a] khu-khil-a ba-khasi .
Glosses: [C2-man C2-PST-hate-RCM-FV C15-defeat-FV C2-woman
Translation: i. `The men hate each other more than the women hate each other.' sloppy
Language: Bukusu (English translation)
Transcription: Naanu ni-ye ba-saani ba-a-pa lukali ?
Glosses: who that-AGR C2-man C2-TNS-beat fiercely
Translation: Who did the men beat fiercely?
Language: Bukusu (English translation)
Transcription: A1: Ba-saani ba-a-pa Yohana lukali .
Glosses: _ C2-man C2-TNS-beat John fiercely
Translation: The men beat John fiercely.
Language: Bukusu ( translation)
Transcription: Wahena ni-yo Yohana a-a-kona bwangu ?
Glosses: where that-AGR John C1-TNS-sleep quickly
Language: Bukusu (English translation)
Transcription: A1: Yohana a-kona mu-sikuri bwangu
Glosses: _ John C1-TNS-sleep C18-field quickly
Translation: John slept in the field quickly.
Language: Bukusu (English translation)
Transcription: Wahena ni-yo Yohana a-a-ra si-tabu bwangu ?
Glosses: where that-AGR John C1-TNS-put C7-book quickly
Translation: Where did John put the book quickly?
Language: Bukusu (English translation)
Transcription: A1: Yohana a-a-ra si-tabu khu-mesa bwangu .
Glosses: _ John C1-TNS-put C7-book C17-table quickly
Translation: John put the book on the table quickly.
Language: Bukusu (English translation)
Transcription: Naanu ni-ye ba-saani ba-rum-ir-a bi-tabu ?
Glosses: who that-AGR C2-man C2-send-APPL-FV C8-book
Translation: Who did the men send the books to?
Language: Bukusu (English translation)
Transcription: A1: Ba-saani ba-rum-ir-a Maria bi-tabu .
Glosses: _ C2-men C2.TNS-send-APPL-FV Mary C8-book
Translation: The men sent Mary books.
Language: Bukusu (English translation)
Transcription: Naanu ni-ye ba-saani ba-fumi-a lukali ?
Glosses: who that-AGR C2-men C2-praise-FV fiercely
Translation: Who did the men praise fiercely?
Language: Bukusu (English translation)
Transcription: Ba-saani ba-fumi-an-a ba-be-ene khu be-ene lukali .
Glosses: C2-men C2-praise-RCM-FV C2-C2-own on C2-own fiercely
Translation: The men praised each other fiercely.
Language: Bukusu (English translation)
Transcription: Ba-saani ba-rum-ir-an-a ba-be-ene khu be-ene bi-tabu .
Glosses: C2-men C2.TNS-send-APPL-RCM-FV C2-C2-own on C2-own C8-book
Translation: The men sent each other books.
Language: Bukusu (English translation)
Transcription: O-mu-ndu ne e-m-bwa bi-a-rekukh-a .
Glosses: C1-C1-person and C9-C9-dog C8-PST-leave-FV
Translation: The man and the dog left.
Language: Bukusu (English translation)
Transcription: E-m-bwa yi-a-rekukh-a ne o-mu-ndu .
Glosses: C9-C9-dog C9-PST-leave-FV with C1-C1-person
Translation: The dog left with the man.’/‘The dog and the man left.
Language: Bukusu (English translation)
Transcription: O-mu-ndu a-rekukh-a ne e-m-bwa .
Glosses: C1-C1-person C1-PST-leave-FV with C9-C9-dog
Translation: The man left with the dog.’/‘The man and the dog left.
Language: Bukusu (English translation)
Transcription: O-mu-hayi ne e-twika bi-a-bon-an-a .
Glosses: C1-C1-hunter and C9-giraffe C8-TNS-see-RCM-FV
Translation: The hunter and the giraffe saw each other.
Language: Bukusu (English translation)
Transcription: O-mu-hayi a-a-bon-an-a ne e-twika .
Glosses: C1-C1-hunter C1-PST-see-RCM-FV with C9-giraffe
Translation: The hunter and the giraffe saw each other.
Language: Bukusu (English translation)
Transcription: O-mu-hayi ne e-twika bi-a-i-bon-a .
Glosses: C1-C1-hunter and C9-giraffe C8-PST-RFM-see-FV
Translation: The hunter and the giraffe saw themselves.
Language: Bukusu (English translation)
Transcription: O-mu-hayi a-a-i-bon-a ne e-twika .
Glosses: C1-C1-hunter C1-PST-RFM-see-FV with C9-giraffe
Translation: The hunter saw himself with the giraffe.
Language: Bukusu (English translation)
Transcription: Ba-khasi ba-a-i-yeet-an-a (ba-b-eene khu ba-b-eene).
Glosses: C2-woman C2-PST-RFM-help-RCM-FV C2-C2-own on C2-C2-own
Translation: The women helped each other and themselves.’ (ID1533)
Language: Tarokoid (English translation)
Transcription: n wá ù-dɨŋ .
Glosses: 1.PFV drink CLSFR-water
Translation: 'I have drunk the water.
Language: Tarok (English translation)
Transcription: mi wá a-tí ipín .
Glosses: 1.IRR drink CLSFR-tea tomorrow
Translation: 'I will drink tea tomorrow.
Language: Biu-Mandara (English translation)
Transcription: na zal .
Glosses: 1.PST call
Translation: I called.
Language: Wobe-Wè Northern (English translation)
Transcription: ma2 gyi32 .
Glosses: 1.NPST come
Translation: I am coming.
Language: Bongo (English translation)
Transcription: ma bi .
Glosses: 1.INDEF give
Translation: I am giving.
Language: Kainji (English translation)
Transcription: mân hé ò-kɔ́t .
Glosses: I.FUT.NEG go to-bush
Translation: I won't go to the bush.
Language: Mann (English translation)
Transcription: lɛ̀ɛ́ máá wè gèē .
Glosses: 3SG.NEG[HAB] Mano language speak
Translation: S/he doesn't speak Mano.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: βɔ́ fà .
Glosses: 1>2.NPST bite
Translation: I bite you.
Language: Guro (English translation)
Transcription: ɓe zuru-o .
Glosses: 2SG>3SG.IPFV wash-IPFV
Translation: [You] wash him/her/it.
Language: Guro (English translation)
Transcription: yaa zùrù-ò ɗo .
Glosses: 2SG>3SG.IPFV.NEG wash-IPFV NEG
Translation: [You] don't wash him/her/it.
Language: Plateau Malagasy (English translation)
Transcription: náá soo Gindiríŋ .
Glosses: I.PRF go Gindiri
Translation: I went to Gindiri.
Language: Plateau Malagasy (English translation)
Transcription: ín soo dirámméka .
Glosses: I.IPFV go farm.your.OBLQ
Translation: I will go to your farm.
Language: Sigidi (English translation)
Transcription: ən ka ɗuu karáŋ tʃí məʃi .
Glosses: if you.IRR beat dog s/he.FUT die
Translation: If you beat the dog, it will die.
Language: Kulango (English translation)
Transcription: má dɔlɪ .
Glosses: I.HAB<+L> sell
Translation: I sell.
Language: Kulango (English translation)
Transcription: mɪ dɔlɪ .
Glosses: 1.SBJN<+H> sell
Translation: 'May I sell.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ń já .
Glosses: you.PRF eat:PRF
Translation: You have eaten.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: vé pìnè .
Glosses: they.PST ask
Translation: They asked.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: mbá pine-n .
Glosses: they.PRS ask-ASP
Translation: They are asking.
Language: Cangin (English translation)
Transcription: mi acɛ .
Glosses: I.RLS come:PRF
Translation: I have come.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: mə̀n nò-lɛ .
Glosses: I.NPST drink-PROG
Translation: I am drinking.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: mon jà-jà-l .
Glosses: you.NPST RDPL-eat-PROG
Translation: You are eating.
Language: Kresh-Woro ( translation)
Transcription: ʔà̰ ré .
Glosses: he.RLS enter.IPFV
Language: Kresh-Woro (English translation)
Transcription: má rè .
Glosses: he.IRR enter.PFV
Translation: He will enter.
Language: Cangin (English translation)
Transcription: ma[y] ayɛ .
Glosses: I.FUT come:MOD
Translation: I will come.
Language: Kainji ( translation)
Transcription: mɛ́ heɛ́.
Glosses: I.IRR go:COND
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ŋi fas k-eyɛ y-ɛn .
Glosses: I meat NEG-eat 1-AUX
Translation: I am not eating meat.
Language: Ga-Dangme (English translation)
Transcription: e bá !-ŋ́.
Glosses: he.FUT come-NEG
Translation: He will not come.
Language: Biu-Mandara (English translation)
Transcription: wá-nə̀ mpə̀r-kó .
Glosses: FUT-1 chew-2
Translation: I will eat you.
Language: Pesse (English translation)
Transcription: Gǎrbà kən ndʒaŋ sloː wú ɗe kə fǔː-m .
Glosses: Garba COP cut meat ACC INJ 2:AOR say-1
Translation: If Garba slaughters a beast, tell me
Language: Biu-Mandara (English translation)
Transcription: fá tá-ka ɗáf .
Glosses: PROG.3 prepare-2.IO food
Translation: She is preparing you food.
Language: Bongo (English translation)
Transcription: ma k-usa .
Glosses: 1:DEF INF-eat
Translation: I am eating.', `I eat (HAB).
Language: Bantoid (English translation)
Transcription: yɔ́ ɔcɔba ná-áyá .
Glosses: 3.PRS INF:go to-3SG
Translation: He is going to him (i.e., his home).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: taa tʃét-ti .
Glosses: 3PL.CONT come-VN
Translation: They are coming.
Language: Kainji (English translation)
Transcription: mɛ́ ə̀m-hà á .
Glosses: I.IRR DEP-go NEG
Translation: I am not going.
Language: Kresh-Woro ( translation)
Transcription: ʔà̰ rè-á .
Glosses: he.RLS enter.PRF-DEP
Language: Potou-Tano (English translation)
Transcription: màá bà .
Glosses: I.PRF come
Translation: I have come.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: mà-ba .
Glosses: 1PST:PRF-come
Translation: I have come.
Language: Ngas (English translation)
Transcription: ŋâː jì .
Glosses: 1.COMPL come
Translation: I have come.
Language: Yiwom (English translation)
Transcription: kà tà ƒàm .
Glosses: 2.PRF drink water
Translation: You have drunk water.
Language: Biu-Mandara (English translation)
Transcription: ə̀ŋ-lɛ .
Glosses: FUT.1-go
Translation: I will go.
Language: Biu-Mandara (English translation)
Transcription: nə̀-zlàmbál .
Glosses: 1PFV/ANT-throw:ANT
Translation: I threw.
Language: Biu-Mandara (English translation)
Transcription: nī zlāmbāl .
Glosses: 1.IPFV throw
Translation: I am throwing.
Language: Biu-Mandara (English translation)
Transcription: a-zal .
Glosses: 3.PST-call
Translation: He called.
Language: Biu-Mandara (English translation)
Transcription: a-kol a jai-ni .
Glosses: 3.PRS-be at sit-VN
Translation: He is/was sitting.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ká gbándà ɲa .
Glosses: 3SG.INDEF cassava NPST:eat
Translation: He eats/is eating cassava.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kɔ ɲa-ʔa .
Glosses: 3SG.INDEF NPST:eat-OBJ
Translation: He eats/is eating it.
Language: Bongo (English translation)
Transcription: á k-ùsā né ngà uà .
Glosses: 2.FUT INF-eat thing ADV Q
Translation: You are already going to eat?
Language: Bongo (English translation)
Transcription: má k-àw lò tə́ àáng .
Glosses: 1:FUT INF-go place LOC NEG
Translation: I shall go nowhere.
Language: Bongo (English translation)
Transcription: m̄ k-ɔ̀sɔ̄.
Glosses: 1.FUT INF-eat
Translation: I will eat.
Language: Bongo (English translation)
Transcription: mi-bi .
Glosses: 1.DEF-give
Translation: I give, I gave.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: á-tsɔ mvá .
Glosses: 1.DEF-beat child
Translation: I beat the child.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ma mvá tsɔ .
Glosses: 1.INDEF child beat
Translation: I am beating the child.
Language: Lendu (English translation)
Transcription: má-drr mbí .
Glosses: 1.DEF-pull rope
Translation: I pull the rope.
Language: Lendu (English translation)
Transcription: má mbi drŕ .
Glosses: 1.INDEF rope pull
Translation: I am pulling the rope.
Language: Mangbutu (English translation)
Transcription: l-ómá ùnzu .
Glosses: 2.DEF-beat child
Translation: You beat the child.
Language: Mangbutu (English translation)
Transcription: láà unzú òma .
Glosses: 2.INDEF child beat
Translation: You are beating the child.
Language: Bongo (English translation)
Transcription: m-áne yí .
Glosses: 1.DEF-eat thing
Translation: I ate (something).
Language: Bongo (English translation)
Transcription: má y-ane yi .
Glosses: 1.INDEF INF-eat thing
Translation: I am eating (something).
Language: Kresh (English translation)
Transcription: m-omò nòmò .
Glosses: 1-drink drink
Translation: I drink a drink.
Language: Kresh (English translation)
Transcription: ma y-òmò nòmò .
Glosses: 1.INDEF INF-drink drink
Translation: I am drinking.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ma-ŋga mvá tsɔ .
Glosses: 1.DEF-AUX child beat
Translation: I shall beat the child.
Language: Bongo (English translation)
Transcription: mí gáli gɔ .
Glosses: I know NEG
Translation: I don't know.
Language: Bongo (English translation)
Transcription: mú-gáli gɔ̀.
Glosses: 1-know NEG
Translation: I don't know.
Language: Mangbetu (English translation)
Transcription: ni-si-(a).
Glosses: 2.PRS/FUT-do-TAM
Translation: You (will) do.
Language: Mangbetu (English translation)
Transcription: ni-sí-a .
Glosses: PRS/FUT-do-TAM
Translation: You (will) do.
Language: Mangbetu (English translation)
Transcription: mú-ta .
Glosses: 2.PRS/FUT-carry
Translation: You (will) carry.
Language: Mangbetu (English translation)
Transcription: ú-ta .
Glosses: PRS/FUT-carry
Translation: You (will) carry.