lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kaarina i ihail-i hän-tä itse-ä-än i.
Glosses: K.NOM admire-PA ST.3 SG 3SG-PAR self-PAR-3P OS
Translation: Kaarina admired herself
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Antti i puhu-i Kaarina-lle j häne-stä itse-stä-än *i /j.
Glosses: A.NOM speak-PA ST.3SG K-A LL 3SG-ELA self-ELA-3POS
Translation: Antti spoke to Kaarina about herself/*himself
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Jussi ilmeisesti on aina pitä-nyt Tuija-sta.
Glosses: J.NOM apparently be.3SG always like-NUT T-ELA
Translation: Jussi has apparently always liked Tuija
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Riitta vuokra-a pian ehkä /ehkä pian uude-n asunno-n.
Glosses: R.NOM rent-3SG soon maybe /maybe soon new-ACC apartment-A CC
Translation: Riitta will perhaps rent a new apartment soon
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Jaakko ei koskaan varmaan /varmaan koskaan osta auto-a.
Glosses: J.NOM NEG.3SG never probably /probably never buy car-P AR
Translation: Jaakko will probably never buy a car
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Jussi aina on ilmeisesti pitä-nyt Tuija-sta.
Glosses: J.NOM always is apparently like-NUT T-ELA
Translation: Jussi has apparently always liked Tuija
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Jaakko varmaan ei koskaan osta uut-ta paita-a.
Glosses: J.NOM probably N EG.3SG never buy new-PAR shirt-PAR
Translation: Jaakko will probably never buy a new shirt.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Jaakko koskaan ei varmaan osta uut-ta paita-a.
Glosses: J.NOM never N EG.3SG probably buy new-PAR shirt-PAR
Translation: Jaakko will probably never buy a new shirt.
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Koskaan/*Koskaan Elina ei ol-isi viheltä-nyt.
Glosses: never / never E.NOM N EG.3SG be-COND whistle-NUT
Translation: Elina would never have whistled
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Elina (*koskaan) ei (koskaan) ol-isi (koskaan) viheltä-nyt (koskaan) Marseljeesi-a.
Glosses: E.NOM never N EG.3 SGnever be-COND never whistle-NUT never Marseillaise-PAR
Translation: Elina would never have whistled the Marseillaise
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Aina /*Aina Elina viheltä-isi jotakin laulu-a.
Glosses: always/ always E.NOM whistle-COND some.PAR song-PAR
Translation: Elina would always whistle some song
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Elina (*aina) viheltä-isi (aina) jotakin laulu-a..
Glosses: E.NOM always complain-COND always some.PAR song-PAR
Translation: Elina would always (be) whistl(ing) some song
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Aina sinä ole-t myöhä-ssä.
Glosses: always you.NOM be-2SG late-INE
Translation: You are always late
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: b.*Nykyään aina sinä ole-t myöhä-ssä.
Glosses: these.days always you.NOM be-2SG late-INE
Translation: These days you are always late
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Nykyään sinä ole-t aina myöhä-ssä.
Glosses: these.days you.NOM be-2SG always late-INE
Translation: These days you are always late
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Siinä tapauksessa ehkä Elina ei ol-isi viheltä-nyt.
Glosses: in.that.case maybe E.NOM N EG.3SG be-COND whistle-NUT
Translation: In that case Elina maybe would not have whistled
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kukk-i-a osta-a aina tiistai-na Tuija.
Glosses: flower-PL-PAR buy-3SG always Tuesday-ESS T.NOM
Translation: It is Tuija who always buys flowers on Tuesday
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Liisa-lle osta-a aina Tuija kukk-i-a tiistai-na.
Glosses: L-A LL buy-3SG always T.NOM flower-PL-PAR Tuesday-ESS
Translation: It is Tuija who always buys flowers for Liisa on Tuesday
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kipling ei vapaaehtoisesti sö-isi koskaan kesäkurpitsa-a.
Glosses: K.NOM N EG.3SG voluntarily eat-COND never zucchini-PAR
Translation: Kipling would never voluntarily eat zucchini
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä e-n takuulla rikko-nut sinun tietokonet-ta-si!
Glosses: I.NOM N EG-1PL for.sure break-NUT you.GE N computer-PAR-2SG.P OS
Translation: I didn't break your computer, for sure!
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Jarko-n täyty-y aina luke-a sanomalehti ensimmäisenä.
Glosses: J-GEN must-3SG always read-TA newpaper.NOM first
Translation: Jarkko always has to be the first to read the newspaper
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minulla särke-e usein pää-tä.
Glosses: I.ADE ache-3SG often head-PAR
Translation: I often have a headache
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minusta tule-e vielä kuuluisa tutkimusmatkailija
Glosses: I.ELA come-3SG yet famous.NOM explorer.NOM
Translation: I will yet become a famous explorer
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minua laula-tta-a aina aamu-lla.
Glosses: I.PAR sing-CAUS-3SG always morning-A BL
Translation: I always feel like singing in the morning
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kuka-t voi-n /*voi-vat aina tiistai-na osta-a minä.
Glosses: flower-PL.ACC can-1SG/ can-3PL always Tuesday-ESS buy-TA I.NOM
Translation: I can buy the flowers always on Tuesday
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Tiistai-na voi-n /*voi aina osta-a kuka-t minä.
Glosses: Tuesday-ESS can-1SG/ can-3SG always buy-TA flower-PL.ACC I.NOM
Translation: On Tuesday, I can always buy the flowers
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Liisa-lle voi-n /*voi aina kuka-t osta-a minä.
Glosses: L-A LL can-1SG/ can-3SG always flower-PL.ACC buy-TA I.NOM
Translation: I can always buy the flowers for Liisa
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Uude-n sohva-n i ost-i itse-lle-en *i /j Katij (eikä Pirkko).
Glosses: new-ACC sofa-ACC buy-PA ST.3SG self-A LL-3POS K.NOM (not P.NOM )
Translation: It was Kati (not Pirkko) who bought herself a new sofa
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Mari-lle j kerto-o Epu-n k ihaile-va-n hän-tä itse-ä-än i/ *j/ *k Kati i.15
Glosses: M-A LL tell-3SG E-GEN admire-VA-ACC 3SG-PAR self-PAR-3POS K.NOM
Translation: It is Katii who tells Mari that Eppu admires her(self)i
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kari-n i luul-i [ti lähte-nee-n] Panu.
Glosses: K-GEN think-PA ST.3SG leave-NUT-ACC P.NOM
Translation: It was Panu who thought that Kari had left
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Pirko-lle i väittä-ä [Mati-n soitta-nee-n viulu-a ti] Kalle.
Glosses: P-ILL claim-3SG M-GEN play-NUT-ACC violin-PAR K.NOM
Translation: It is Kalle who claims that Matti played the violin for Pirkko
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kuka-t osta-a tänään Tuija.
Glosses: flower-PL.ACC buy-3SG today T.NOM
Translation: Tuija will buy the flowers today
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Tiistais-i-n osta-a kuka-t aina Tuija.
Glosses: Tuesday-PL-INS buy-3SG flower-PL.ACC always T.NOM
Translation: On Tuesdays it is always Tuija who buys the flowers
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Orkesterilais-i-lle osta-a kuka-t tänään Tuijai.
Glosses: orchestra.member-PL-ILL buy-3SG flower-PL.ACC today T.NOM
Translation: Tuija will buy the flowers for the orchestra members today
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Tytö-t osta-vat tänään kaku-n orkesterilais-i-lle.
Glosses: girl-PL.NOM buy-3PL today cake-ACC orchestra.member-PL-ILL
Translation: The girls will buy a cake for the orchestra members today
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Orkesterinjohtaja-lle osta-vat tänään kaku-n tytö-t.
Glosses: orchestra.conductor-ILL buy-3PL today cake-ACC girl-PL.NOM
Translation: The girls will buy a cake for the orchestra conductor today
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Namuhiir-i-llä särke-e usein hampa-i-ta.
Glosses: candy.mouse-PL-ADE ache-3SG often tooth-PL-PAR
Translation: Candy eaters often have tooth aches
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Meistä tule-e iso-i-na kuuluis-i-a kielitieteilijö-i-tä.
Glosses: we.ELA come-3SG big-PL-ESS famous-PL-PAR linguist-PL-PAR
Translation: We're going to become famous linguists, when we grow up
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lähde-tään huomenna sinne Turku-un.
Glosses: go-1PL tomorrow there T-ILL
Translation: Let's go to Turku tomorrow
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Täällä sata-a.
Glosses: here rain-3SG
Translation: It's raining here
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Rankasti sata-a.
Glosses: hard rain-3SG
Translation: It's raining hard
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Iloisesti osta-a kukk-i-a Tuija.
Glosses: happily buy-3SG flower-PL-PAR T.NOM
Translation: Tuija is happily buying flowers
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Ei hän ole saa-nut paljoa aikaan, *mutta matkustel-lut on hän.
Glosses: N EG.3SG 3SG.NOM be get-NUT much time-ILL but travel-NUT be.3SG 3SG.NOM
Translation: She hasn't accomplished much, but she has travelled
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Vihainen on Jussi.
Glosses: angry be.3 SG J.NOM
Translation: Jussi is angry
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Keltaise-ksi maala-a talo-nsa Kari.
Glosses: yellow-TRAN paint-3SG house-3P OS K.NOM
Translation: Kari painted his house yellow
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: On/On sata-nut.
Glosses: be.3SG rain-NUT
Translation: It has
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: On/*On täällä sata-nut.
Glosses: be.3SG here.A LL rain-NUT
Translation: It has rained here
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Täällä on/on sata-nut.
Glosses: here.A LL be.3SG rain-NUT
Translation: It has rained
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Rankasti(-pa) täällä sata-a.
Glosses: hard(-EMP) here rain-3SG
Translation: It's certainly raining hard here
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Ui-da minusta on kiva-a (mutta ei sukelta-a).
Glosses: swim-TA I.INE be.3SG fun-PAR but N EG dive-TA
Translation: To swim is fun for me, but not todive'
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Ei hän ole paljoa teh-nyt, mutta matkustel-lut hän on.
Glosses: N EG.3SG 3SG.NOM be much do-NUT but travel-NUT 3SG.NOM be.3SG
Translation: She hasn't done much, but she has travelled
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Vihainen Juuso on.
Glosses: angry J.NOM be.3 SG
Translation: Juuso is angry
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Täällä-pä sitä tanssi-ta-an tango-a!
Glosses: here-EMP it.PAR dance-PA SS-A GR tango-PAR
Translation: What a lot of tango dancing there is going on here!
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Oli se hauska näh-dä sinu-a taas.
Glosses: be.PA ST.3SG it.NOM fun see-TA you-PAR again
Translation: It was indeed nice to see you
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Nykyään sitä väsy-y niin helposti.
Glosses: nowadays it.PAR tires-3SG so easily
Translation: Nowadays, one gets tired so easily
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kovat ajat sillä on Miko-lla ede-ssä.
Glosses: hard times it-ADE be.3SG M-ADE ahead-INE
Translation: Mikko sure has hard times ahead of him
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Rankasti-pa se /si-tä sata-a-kin!
Glosses: hard-EMP it.NOM /it-PAR rain-3SG-EMP
Translation: Is it ever raining hard!
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Aikomus on minu-lla lähte-ä Kuuba-an hiihtoloma-ksi.
Glosses: plan.NOM be.3SG 1SG-ADE leave-TA Cuba-ILL spring.break-T R AN
Translation: I plan to go to Cuba for the spring break
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Pakko on minun ratkais-ta tämä ongelma nyt.
Glosses: necessity.NOM be.3SG 1SG-G EN solve-TA this.NOM problem.NOM now
Translation: I must solve this problem now
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Lupa on minu-lla lähte-ä tänään aikaisin.
Glosses: permission.NOM be.3SG 1SG-ADE leave-TA today early
Translation: I have permission to leave early today
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Aikomus-han minu-lla on lähte-ä Kuuba-an mutta....
Glosses: plan.NOM-E MP I-ADE be-3SG leave-TA Cuba-ILL but
Translation: I did plan to go to Cuba, but (I suspect I'll not have enough money)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Pakko-ko sinun ol-i kerto-a kaiki-lle sii-tä.
Glosses: necessity.NOM-Q you-G EN be-P AST.3SG tell-TA everyone-ALL it-P AR
Translation: Did you have to tell everyone about it?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Nyt sinu-lla on se toivo-ma-si tilaisuus laula-a.
Glosses: now 2SG-ALL be.3SG that.NOM wish-MA-2POS opportunity.NOM sing-TA
Translation: Now you have that opportunity to sing that you've wished for
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Mikko astia-t pes-i.
Glosses: M.NOM dish-PL.ACC wash-PA ST.3SG
Translation: It was Mikko who washed the dishes
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Astia-t pes-i Mikko.
Glosses: dish-PL.ACC wash-PA ST.3SG M.NOM
Translation: It was Mikko who washed the dishes
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Nyt se toivo-ma-si tilaisuus on sinu-lla laula-a.
Glosses: now that.NOM wish-MA-2POS opportunity.NOM be.3SG 2SG-ALL sing-TA
Translation: Now you have that opportunity to sing that you've wished for
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kukk-i-a Tuija ost-i Liisa-lle.
Glosses: flower-PL-P AR T.NOM buy-P AST.3SG L-ALL
Translation: It was flowers that Tuija bought for Liisa
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Itse-lle-en Maija ost-i tuo-n puvu-n.
Glosses: self-ALL-3POS M.NOM buy-P AST.3SG that-ACC dress-ACC
Translation: It was for herself that Maija bought that dress
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kukk-i-a Tuija ost-i Liisa-lle.
Glosses: flower-PL-PAR T.NOM buy-PA ST.3SG L-A LL
Translation: Flowers, Tuija, bought for Liisa'20
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Tuija kukk-i-a ost-i Liisa-lle.
Glosses: T.NOM flower-PL-PAR buy-PA ST.3 SG L-A LL
Translation: Tuija, flowers, bought for Liisa
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Liisa-lle kukk-i-a ost-i Tuija.
Glosses: L-A LL flower-PL-PAR buy-PA ST.3 SG T.NOM
Translation: For Liisa, flowers, Tuija bought
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Itse-lle-en Maija ost-i tuo-n puvu-n.
Glosses: self-A LL-3POS M.NOM buy-PA ST.3SG that-ACC dress-ACC
Translation: For herself, Maija, bought that dress
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Maija tuo-n puvu-n ost-i itse-lle-en.
Glosses: M.NOM that-ACC dress-ACC buy-PA ST.3 SG self-A LL-3P OS
Translation: For herself, Maija, bought that dress
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Q: Äänest-i-kö kukaan Aino-a?
Glosses: vote-PA ST.3SG-Q anyone.NOM A-PAR
Translation: Did anyone vote for Aino?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: A: a. Aino-a äänest-i-vät mone-t.
Glosses: A-PAR vote-PA ST-3PL many-PL.NOM
Translation: Many voted for Aino
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Monet äänest-i-vät Aino-a.
Glosses: many-PL.NOM vote-PA ST-3PL A-PAR
Translation: Many voted for Aino
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Mone-t Aino-a äänest-i-vät.
Glosses: many-PL.NOM A-PAR vote-PA ST-3PL
Translation: Many voted for Aino
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Mone-t äänest-i-vät Aino-a.
Glosses: many-PL.NOM vote-PA ST-3PL A-PAR
Translation: It was Aino that many voted for
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Aino-a mone-t äänest-i-vät.
Glosses: A-PAR many-PL.NOM vote-PA ST-3PL
Translation: It was Aino that many voted for
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä kerro-n sinu-lle jonkun tarina-n.
Glosses: I.NOM tell-1SG you-A LL some.ACC story-ACC
Translation: I'll tell you a/some story
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Jonkun tarina-n kerro-n sinu-lle minä.
Glosses: some.ACC story-ACC tell-1SG you-A LL I.NOM
Translation: (There's) a/some story (that) I'll tell you
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Jonku-n tarina-n minä sinu-lle kerro-n.
Glosses: some-ACC story-ACC I.NOM you-A LL tell-1SG
Translation: (There's) some story (I have a specific one in mind) (that) I'll tell you
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Huomenna parkkipaika-lla-si on varmasti auto.
Glosses: tomorrow parking.spot-ADE-2SG.POS be.3SG definitely car.NOM
Translation: Tomorrow there will definitely be a car in your parking spot
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Huomenna auto on varmasti parkkipaika-lla-si.
Glosses: tomorrow car.NOM be.3SG definitely parking.spot-ADE-2SG.P OS
Translation: Tomorrow the/that car will definitely be in your parking spot
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Puutarha-ssa on joku mies.
Glosses: garden-INE be.3SG some.NOM man.NOM
Translation: There's a man in the garden
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Joku mies on puutarha-ssa.
Glosses: some.NOM man.NOM be.3SG garden-INE
Translation: There's a/some (specific to the speaker) man in the garden
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Näi-n, että/kun Sofia heitt-i kieppi-ä.
Glosses: see-1SG that/when S.NOM throw-PA ST.3 SG cartwheel-P AR
Translation: I saw that/when Sofia did a cartwheel
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sinä saa-t jälkiruoka-a, jos/kun syö-t lautase-si tyhjä-ksi.
Glosses: you.NOM get-2SG dessert-PAR if /when eat-2SG plate-2POS empty-TRAN
Translation: You'll get dessert, if/when you eat all of your food
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Aloitta-kaa-mme-pa jo, vaikka /koska Sanna on-kin myöhässä.
Glosses: start-IMP-1PL-EMP already although/because S.NOM be.3SG-EMP late
Translation: Let's start already, although/because Sanna is late
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: (Minä nä-i-n) että Pekka heitt-i pallo-n.
Glosses: I.NOM see-PA ST-1SG that P.NOM throw-PA ST.3SG ball-ACC
Translation: (I saw) that Pekka threw the ball
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Jaana kysy-y että mitä sinä halua-t syntymäpäivälahja-ksi.
Glosses: J.NOM ask-3SG that what.PAR you.NOM want-2SG birthday.present-TRAN
Translation: Jaana asks what you want for a birthday present
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Hilma kummastel-i että kuka keittiö-ssä kolistele-e.
Glosses: H.NOM wonder-PA ST.3SG that who.NOM kitchen-INE rattle-3SG
Translation: Hilma wondered who was rattling in the kitchen
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Emmi ihmettel-i että minne Sofia katos-i.
Glosses: E.NOM wonder-PA ST.3SG that what.ILL S.NOM disappear-PA ST.3SG
Translation: Emmi wondered where Sofia disappeared to
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Eerik mietti-i että kukk-i-a-ko hän Elisa-lle osta-isi.
Glosses: E.NOM wonder-3SG that flower-PL-PAR-Q 3SG.NOM E-A LL buy-COND
Translation: Eerik wonders whether he should buy Elisa flowers
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Eerik mietti-i että Mikael-ko Elisa-lle osta-isi kukk-i-a.
Glosses: E.NOM wonder-3SG that M.NOM-Q E-A LL buy-COND flower-PL-P AR
Translation: Eerik wonders whether Mikael would buy Elisa flowers
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Eerik mietti-i että osta-isi-ko hän Elisa-lle kukk-i-a.
Glosses: E.NOM wonder-3SG that buy-COND-Q 3SG.NOM E-A LL flower-PL-P AR
Translation: Eerik wonders whether he should buy Elisa flowers
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Eerik mietti-i että Elisa-lle-ko hän osta-isi kukk-i-a.
Glosses: E.NOM wonder-3SG that E-A LL-Q 3SG.NOM buy-COND flower-PL-P AR
Translation: Eerik wonders whether he should buy flowers for Elisa
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Johtaja sure-e että huonosti-ko meitä on palvel-tu.
Glosses: boss.NOM worry-3SG that badly-Q we.PAR be.3SG serve-PA SS.PA ST
Translation: The boss worries whether we have been served badly
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Eerik pohti-i että kukk-i-a-han hän Elisa-lle osta-a.
Glosses: E.NOM think-3SG that flower-PL-PAR-EMP 3SG.NOM E-A LL buy-3SG
Translation: Eerik thinks that he will buy Elisa flowers
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sofia pohti-i että osaa-ko-han joulupukki varmasti teh-dä merenneitopuvu-n.
Glosses: S.NOM ponder-3SG that can-Q-E MP Santa.Claus.NOM certainly make-TA mermaid.costume-ACC
Translation: Sofia wonders whether Santa Claus really can make a mermaid costume
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Jaana mietti-i että kene-lle Tuija-han kukk-i-a osta-a.
Glosses: J.NOM wonder-3SG that who-A LL T.NOM-EMP flower-PL-P AR buy-3SG
Translation: Jaana wonders who Tuija buys flowers for
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Jaana mietti-i että Liisa-lle-han Tuija-ko kukk-i-a osta-a.
Glosses: J.NOM wonder-3SG that L-A LL-EMP T.NOM-Q flower-PL-PAR buy-3SG
Translation: Jaana wonders whether it is for Liisa that Tuija buys flowers
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Jaana väitti-i että Tuija-han kukk-i-a-han Liisa-lle osta-a
Glosses: J.NOM claim-3SG that T.NOM-EMP flower-PL-PAR-EMP L-A LL buy-3SG
Translation: Jaana claims that it is Tuija , it is flowers that she buys for Liisa
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Jaana mietti-i että Liisa-lle-ko Tuija-ko kukk-i-a osta-a.
Glosses: J.NOM wonder-3SG that L-A LL-Q T.NOM-Q flower-PL-PAR buy-3SG
Translation: Jaana wonders whether it is for Liisa, whether it is Tuija that buys flowers
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: kiele-ssä siirty-y, mutta ...
Glosses: language-IN E move-3SG but
Translation: I don't remember which question word moves where when in which language (but Norvin will)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Mikä siirty-yminne koska missä-kin kiele-ssä?
Glosses: what.NOM move-3SG what.ILL (=where) when what.INE-EMP language-INE
Translation: What moves where when in which language?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Mikä minne koska missä-kin kiele-ssä siirty-y?
Glosses: what.NOM what.ILL (=where) when what.INE-EMP language-INE move-3SG
Translation: What moves where when in which language?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kuka vaihta-a tänään kasvitori-lla mitä kenen kanssa?
Glosses: who.NOM exchange-3SG today plant.market-ADE what.PAR who.GE N with
Translation: Who will exchange what with whom today at the plant market?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kuka mitä kenen kanssa vaihta-a tänään kasvitori-lla ?
Glosses: who.NOM what.PAR who.GEN with exchange-3SG today plant.market-ADE
Translation: Who will exchange what with whom today at the plant market?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Mitä kirja-aO Riitta sano-o että hän kirjasto-sta ets-i t O?
Glosses: what.PAR book-PAR R.NOM say-3SG that 3SG.NOM library-ELA search-PA ST.3SG
Translation: What book does Riitta say that she was looking for in the library?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Mitä kirja-aO Riitta sano-o että kirjasto-sta hän ets-i t O?
Glosses: what.PAR book-PAR R.NOM say-3SG that library-ELA 3SG.NOM search-PA ST.3SG
Translation: What book does Riitta say that she was looking for in the library?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Mitä kirja-aO Riitta sano-o että eilen hän kirjasto-sta ets-i tO?
Glosses: what.P AR book-PAR R.NOM say-3SG that yesterday 3SG.NOM library-ELA search-PA ST.3SG
Translation: What book does Riitta say that she was looking for in the library yesterday?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Vanha-a Virittäjä-ä-hänO Riitta sano-o että hän kirjasto-sta ets-i eilen tO .
Glosses: old-PAR Virittäjä-PAR R.NOM say-3SG that 3SG.NOM library-ELA search-PA ST.3SG yesterday
Translation: It was an old Virittäjä that Riitta says that she looked for in the library yesterday
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Vanha-a Virittäjä-ä-hänO Riitta sano-o että kirjasto-sta hän ets-i eilen tO.
Glosses: old-PAR Virittäjä-PAR R.NOM say-3SG that library-ELA 3SG.NOM search-PA ST.3SG yesterday
Translation: It was an old Virittäjä that Riitta says that she looked for in the library yesterday
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Vanha-a Virittäjä-ä-hänO Riitta sano-o että eilen hän kirjasto-sta ets-i tO .
Glosses: old-PAR Virittäjä-PAR R.NOM say-3SG that yesterday 3SG.NOM library-ELA search-PA ST.3SG
Translation: It was an old Virittäjä that Riitta says that she looked for in the library yesterday
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Laps-i-a koulu-un(-han) hän on vie-mä-ssä.
Glosses: child-PL-PAR school-ILL(-EMP) 3SG.NOM be.3 SG bring-MA-INE
Translation: She is bringing the children to school
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: A: Tuija osti Peka-lle kirja-n.
Glosses: T.NOM buy-PA ST.3SG P-A LL book-ACC
Translation: Tuija bought Pekka a book
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Q: Kene-lle Tuija ost-i kirja-n?
Glosses: who-A LL T.NOM buy-PA ST.3ST book-ACC
Translation: Who did Tuija buy a book for?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: A: Tuija ost-i Peka-lle kirja-n.
Glosses: T.NOM buy-PA ST.3SG P-A LL book-ACC
Translation: Tuija bought Pekka a book
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Jaana sanoi että Kaisa-lle kukk-i-a osta-a Tuija.
Glosses: J.NOM said that K-A LL flower-PL-PAR buy-3SG T.NOM
Translation: Jaana said that it is Tuija who buys flowers for Kaisa
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Q: Mistä tämä kakku tähän tul-i?
Glosses: where-ELA this.NOM cake.NOM here.ILL come-PA ST.3SG
Translation: Where did this cake come here from?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: A: Sirkka paisto-i se-n mei-lle.
Glosses: S.NOM bake-PA ST.3sg 3SG.ACC 3PL-A LL
Translation: Sirkka baked it for us
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sinä halua-t syntymäpäivälahja-kse-si mitä?
Glosses: you.NOM want-2SG birthday.present-TRAN-2SG.P OS what.P AR
Translation: You want what for a birthday present?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sofia katos-i minne kaksi tuntia sitten?
Glosses: S.NOM disappear-PA ST.3SG what.ILL two hours ago
Translation: Sofia disappeared where two hours ago?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Roland kun /jos kosi-i Elisabeti-ä niin hän saa kyllä rukkaset.
Glosses: R.NOM when/if propose-3SG E-PAR then 3SG.NOM get.3SG surely mittens
Translation: If/When Roland proposes to Elizabeth, he is sure to be rejected
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: voi silt i leikki-ä.
Glosses: can.3SG still play-TA
Translation: Although Sofia is angry at Taylor, she can still play with Kip
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kiukkuisesti kun koira-a-si säti-t, niin se oppi-i.
Glosses: angrily if dog-PAR-2POS berate-2SG then 3SG.NOM learn-3SG
Translation: If you berate your dog angrily, it'll learn
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Tanssi-a jos halua-t niin mene Vähtäri-in.
Glosses: dance-TA if want-2SG then go.IMP Vähtäri-ILL
Translation: If you want to dance, go to Vähtäri
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: No, Auli että/jotta lähte-e on itse-stä-än selvä-ä!
Glosses: well A.NOM that/that leave-3SG be.3SG self-ELA-3P OS clear-PAR
Translation: Well, it's self-evident that Auli will leave!
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Spagetti-a että halua-n minä sano-i-n!
Glosses: spaghetti-PAR that want-1SG I.NOM say-PA ST-1SG
Translation: I said that I want spaghetti!
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Taylori-lle koska Sofia on vihainen niin hän murjotta-a.
Glosses: T-A LL because S.NOM be.3SG angry then 3SG.NOM sulk-3SG
Translation: Because Sofia is angry at Taylor, she's sulking
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä e-n kyllä lähde, vaikka Liisa-han tuolla jo pakka-a.
Glosses: I.NOM N EG-1SG definitely leave-O although L.NOM-EMP there already pack-3SG
Translation: I'm not going to go, although Liisa is already busy packing over there
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: No, jos Liisa-pa vaikka lähte-e myös, niin kyllä minä-kin.
Glosses: well if L.NOM-EMP ADV leave-3SG also then EMP I.NOM-EMP
Translation: Well, if Liisa, for example, agrees to leave also, then I('ll come) too
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Ol-i-n jo valmis anta-ma-an periksi kun kuka sieltä tul-la tohott-i jos ei Kaija.
Glosses: be-PA ST-1SG already ready give-MA-ILL up when who.NOM there come-TA rush-PA ST.3SG if N EG.3SG K.NOM
Translation: I was all ready to give up when who did I see come rushing in if not Kaija
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Niin luule-n vaikka mitä(-pä) minä asia-sta tiedä-n.
Glosses: so think-1SG although what.PAR (-EMP) I.NOM matter-ELA know-1SG
Translation: That's what I think, although I don't know much about the matter
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Hyvä että ole-t aikaisessa vaikka pit-i-kö sinun minut jo aamukuude-lta herättä-ä.
Glosses: good that be-2SG early although must-PA ST.3 SG-Q you.GEN I.ACC already morning.six-A BL wake-TA
Translation: It's good that you're early although did you have to wake me up already at six in the morning!
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sofia vaikka Kippi-lle tällä hetke-llä on-kin vihainen niin kyllä hän huomise-ksi leppy-y.
Glosses: S.NOM although Kippi-A LL this.ADE moment-ADE be.3SG-EMP angry then surely 3SG tomorrow-TRAN reconcile-3SG
Translation: Although Sofia is angry at Kip at this moment, she'll surely be reconciled by tomorrow
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kippi-lle vaikka Sofia aamuis-i-n on-kin vihainen niin iltapäivä-ksi hän leppy-y aina.
Glosses: Kippi-A LL although S.NOM morning-PL-INS be.3SG-EMP angry then afternoon-TRAN 3SG reconcile-3SG always
Translation: Although Sofia is angry at Kip in the morning, she is always reconciled by the afternoon
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Kiukkuisesti kun koira-a-si joka kerran säti-t, niin kyllä se siitä oppi-i.
Glosses: angrily if dog-PAR-2P OS every time berate-2SG then definitely it.NOM 3SG.PAR learn-3SG
Translation: If you berate your dog angrily every time, it'll definitely learn
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: No, Liisa-pa vaikka lähte-e-kin, minä e-n taid-a.
Glosses: well L.NOM-EMP although leave-3SG-EMP I.NOM N EG-1SG think-TA
Translation: Well, although Liisa is leaving, I don't think I will
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Jussi kun astio-i-ta alka-a heitel-lä, niin ole-mme pula-ssa.
Glosses: J.NOM when dish-PL-PAR begin-3SG throw-TA then be-1PL trouble-I NE
Translation: When Jussi starts to throw dishes (around), then we're in trouble
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: c. Ol-i-n jo valmis anta-ma-an periksi *kuka kun sieltä tul-la tohott-i jos ei Kaija.
Glosses: be-PA ST-1SG already ready give-MA-ILL up who.NOM when there come-TA rush-PA ST.3SG if N EG.3SG K.NOM
Translation: I was all ready to give up when who did I see come rushing in if not Kaija
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Niin luule-n *mitä(-pä) vaikka minä asia-sta tiedä-n.
Glosses: so think-1SG what.PAR (-EMP) although I.NOM matter-ELA know-1SG
Translation: That's what I think, although I don't know much about the matter
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Hyvä että ole-t aikaisessa *pit-i-kö vaikka sinun minut jo aamukuude-lta herättä-ä.
Glosses: good that be-2SG early must-PA ST.3 SG-Q although you.GEN I.ACC already morning.six-A BL wake-TA
Translation: It's good that you're early although did you have to wake me up already at six in the morning!
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Elisabeti-ä Roland huomenna kun /jos kosi-i niin saa kyllä rukkaset.
Glosses: E-PAR R.NOM tomorrow when/if propose-3SG then get.3SG surely mittens
Translation: If/When Roland proposes to Elizabeth tomorrow, he's sure to be rejected
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sofia Taylori-lle vaikka on-kin vihainen niin Kippi-n kanssa hän voi silti leikki-ä.
Glosses: S.NOM T-A LL although be.3SG-EMP angry then K-GEN with 3SG.NOM can.3SG still play-TA
Translation: Although Sofia is angry at Taylor, she can still play with Kip
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Koira-a-si päivittäin kiukkuisesti jos/kun säti-t, niin se oppi-i
Glosses: dog-PAR-2POS daily angrily if /when berate-2SG then 3SG.NOM learn-3SG
Translation: If you berate your dog angrily every day, it'll learn
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Piia on kutonut mato-n.
Glosses: P.NOM be.3SG woven rug-ACC
Translation: Piia has woven a rug
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Piia ol-i kutonut mato-n.
Glosses: P.NOM be-P A ST.3SG. woven rug-ACC
Translation: Piia had woven a rug
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Piia ol-isi kutonut mato-n.
Glosses: P.NOM be-COND.3SG. woven rug-ACC
Translation: Piia would have woven a rug
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Hely-n täyty-y lähte-ä.
Glosses: H-GEN must-3SG leave-TA
Translation: Hely must (=has to) leave
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Hely-n täyty-i lähte-ä.
Glosses: H-GEN must-P A ST.3 SG leave-TA
Translation: Hely had to leave
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Hely-n täyty-ne-e lähte-ä.
Glosses: H-GEN must-POT-3SG leave-TA
Translation: Hely probably has to leave
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Liina osa-a sukelta-a.
Glosses: L.NOM can-3SG dive-TA
Translation: Liina can dive
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Liina osas-i sukelta-a.
Glosses: L.NOM can-P A ST.3SG dive-TA
Translation: Liina could dive
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Liina osan-ne-e sukelta-a.
Glosses: L.NOM can-POT-3SG dive-TA
Translation: Liina can probably dive
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Friida ei puhu suome-a.
Glosses: F.NOM N EG.3SG speak Finnish-PAR
Translation: Friida doesn't speak Finnish
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Friida e-i puhu suome-a.
Glosses: F.NOM N EG-P A ST.3SG speak Finnish-PAR
Translation: Friida didn't speak Finnish
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Friida e-isi puhu suome-a.
Glosses: F.NOM N EG-COND.3SG speak Finnish-PAR
Translation: Friida wouldn't speak Finnish
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä uskon [Piia-n ole-va-n kuto-ma-ssa matto-a].
Glosses: I.NOM think P-GEN be-VA-ACC weave-MA-I NE rug-PAR
Translation: I think (that) Piia is weaving the rug
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Hän sanoi [Hely-n täyty-nee-n jo lähte-ä ].
Glosses: 3SG.NOM said H-GEN must-NUT-ACC already leave-TA
Translation: He said (that) Hely already had to leave
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä halua-isi-n [Liina-n osa-ta sukelta-a].
Glosses: I.NOM want-COND L-GEN can-TA dive-TA
Translation: I would like Liina to be able to dive
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä muistan [Friida-n ei-vä-n puhu suome-a].
Glosses: I.NOM remember F-GEN N EG-NUT-ACC speak Finnish-PAR
Translation: I remember (that) Friida doesn't speak Finnish
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: [vPkokonaan suunnitelm-i-a-ni ]]].
Glosses: entirely plan-PL-PAR-1SG.POS
Translation: The added practices didn't spoil my plans entirely
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Juulia rimputta-a piano-a.
Glosses: J.NOM pound-3SG piano-PAR
Translation: Juulia is pounding the piano (keys)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä rimputa-n piano-a.
Glosses: I.NOM pound-3SG piano-PAR
Translation: I'm pounding the piano (keys)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: kadonne-i-ta lelu-j-a ]]]].
Glosses: lost-PL-PAR toy-PL-PAR
Translation: I don't always want to be hunting for lost toys
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Juulia rimputt-i piano-a.
Glosses: J.NOM bash-P A ST.3SG piano-PAR
Translation: Juulia bashed the piano (keys)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Juulia ei rimputt-i piano-a.
Glosses: J.NOM N EG.3SG bash-P A ST.3SG piano-PAR
Translation: Juulia didn't bash the piano (keys)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Juulia ei rimputta-nut (koskaan) piano-a.
Glosses: J.NOM N EG.3SG bash-NUT never piano-PAR
Translation: Juulia didn't (ever) bash the piano (keys)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Juulia rimputta-nut (koskaan) piano-a.
Glosses: J.NOM bash-NUT never piano-PAR
Translation: Juulia bashed the piano (keys)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: E-n minä aio hankki-a uut-ta sohva-a.
Glosses: N EG-1SG I.NOM plan-O get-TA new-P AR
Translation: I'm not planning on getting a new sofa
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Et-kö sinä ole vielä-kään valmis?
Glosses: N EG.3SG-Q you.NOM be-O still-EMP ready
Translation: Are you still not ready?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä luule-n [CPett-ei [FocusPauto-lla-han [TopicPkukaan tNEG [NegP t N EG [TPkesä-llä matkusta-isi [vPkoskaan Venetsia-an]]]]]...
Glosses: I.NOM think-1SG that-N EG.3SG car-ADE-EMP nobody.NOM summer-ILL travel-COND ever Venice-ILL
Translation: I think that no-one would ever travel to Venice by car in the summer...
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Q: Mitä Tuija teke-e viikonloppu-na?
Glosses: what.PAR T.NOM do-3SG weekend-ESS
Translation: What's Tuija doing on the weekend?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: A: Silloin Tuija osta-a aina Peka-lle kirjo-j-a.
Glosses: then T.NOM buy-3SG always P-A LL book-PL-P AR
Translation: Tuija always buys books for Pekka then
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Q: Mitä Tuija Peka-lle osta-a?
Glosses: what.PAR T.NOM P-A LL buy-3SG
Translation: What will Tuija buy for Pekka?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: A: Tuija osta-a Peka-lle usein kirjo-j-a.
Glosses: T.NOM buy-3SG P-A LL often book-PL-P AR
Translation: Tuija often buys Pekka books
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Q: Kene-lle Tuija osta-a kirja-n?
Glosses: who-A LL T.NOM buy-3SG book-ACC
Translation: Who will Tuija buy a book for?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: A: Tuija osta-a kirjo-j-a aina Peka-lle.
Glosses: T.NOM buy-3SG book-PL-PAR always P-A LL
Translation: Tuija always buys books for Pekka
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Q: Kuka kirjo-j-a Peka-lle aina osta-a?
Glosses: who.NOM book-PL-PAR P-A LL always buy-3SG
Translation: Who's always buying books for Pekka?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: A: Kirjo-j-a osta-a Peka-lle aina Tuija.
Glosses: book-PL-PAR buy-3SG P-A LL always T.NOM
Translation: Tuija always buys books for Pekka
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Q: Mitä Tuija osta-a Peka-lle tiistai-na?
Glosses: what.PAR T.NOM buy-3SG P-A LL Tuesday-ESS
Translation: What does Tuija buy for Pekka on Tuesday?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Q: Koska Tuija osta-a Peka-lle kirja-n?
Glosses: when T.NOM buy-3SG P-A LL book-ACC
Translation: When will Tuija buy Pekka a book?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: A: Tuija osta-a Peka-lle kirjo-j-a aina tiistai-na.
Glosses: T.NOM buy-3SG P-A LL book-PL-PAR always Tuesday-ESS
Translation: Tuija always buys Pekka books on Tuesday
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Q: Koska Tuija osta-a kukk-i-a?
Glosses: when T.NOM buy-3SG flower-PL-P AR
Translation: When does Tuija buy flowers?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: A: Kukk-i-a osta-a Tuija aina tiistai-na.
Glosses: flower-PL-PAR buy-3SG T.NOM always Tuesday-ESS
Translation: It is Tuesday that Tuija always buys flowers
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Q: Mitä Tuija Peka-lle perjantais-i-n osta-a?
Glosses: what.PAR T.NOM P-A LL Friday-PL-INS buy-3SG
Translation: What does Tuija buy for Pekka on Fridays?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: A1: Perjantais-i-n osta-a Tuija Peka-lle usein uude-n kirja-n.
Glosses: Friday-PL-INS buy-3SG T.NOM P-A LL often new-ACC book-ACC
Translation: On Friday Tuija often buys Pekka a new book
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: A2: Tuija osta-a perjantais-i-n Peka-lle usein uude-n kirja-n.
Glosses: T.NOM buy-3SG Friday-PL-INS P-A LL often new-ACC book-ACC
Translation: Tuija often buys herself a new book on Friday
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Q: Mitä Hannu laula-a noin mainiosti?
Glosses: what.PAR H.NOM sing-3SG so well
Translation: What does Hannu sing so well?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Q: Miksi Elaine on noin iloinen?
Glosses: why E.NOM be.3SG so happy
Translation: Why is Elaine so happy?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: A: Elaine on iloinen aina pääs-te-ssä-än luistele-ma-an.
Glosses: E.NOM be.3SG happy always get-DE-INE-3POS skate-MA-ILL
Translation: Elaine is always happy when she gets (to go) skating
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Q: Kuka täältä halua-a lähte-ä Brasilia-an?
Glosses: who.NOM here.A BL want-3SG leave-TA Brazil-ILL
Translation: From here, who wants to go to Brazil?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: A: Täältä halua-mme Brasilia-an lähte-ä heti me kaikki.
Glosses: here.A BL want-1PL Brazil-ILL leave-TA right.away we.NOM all.NOM
Translation: From here, we all want to go to Brazil right away
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Eeva osta-a Aimo-lle kukk-i-a luottokort-i-lla aina tiistai-na.
Glosses: E.NOM buy-3SG A-A LL flower-PL-PAR credit.card-ADE always Tues-ESS
Translation: Eeva always buys Aimo flowers with a credit card on Tuesday
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Tuija osta-a kirjo-j-a aina Peka-lle.
Glosses: T.NOM buy-3SG book-PL-PAR always P-A LL
Translation: Tuija always buys books for Pekka
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Q: Koska Eeva Aimo-lle kukk-i-a luottokorti-lla osta-a?
Glosses: when E.NOM A-A LL flower-PL-PAR credit.card-ADE buy-3SG
Translation: When does Eeva buy flowers for Aimo with a credit card?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: A1: Eeva osta-a Aimo-lle kukk-i-a aina luottokorti-lla tiistai-na (ja käteise-llä perjantai-na.)
Glosses: E.NOM buy-3SG A-A LL flower-PL-P AR always credit.card-ADE Tues-ESS and cash-ADE Friday-ESS
Translation: Eeva always buys Aimo flowers with a credit card on Tuesday (and with cash on Friday)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: (ja käteise-llä perjantai-na.)
Glosses: and cash-ADE Friday-ESS
Translation: Eeva always buys Aimo flowers with a credit card on Tuesday (and with cash on Friday)
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: [vPruno-j-a laps-i-lle-en [vPkoskaan [vPjulkisesti ]]]]]]]].
Glosses: poem-PL-PAR child-PL-A LL-3POS never publicly
Translation: Virtanen would certainly never publicly read poems out loud to his children
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: ääne-en luk-isi [vPkyllä koskaan]]]].
Glosses: voice-ILL read-COND certainly never
Translation: Virtanens would certainly never all read poems out loud to each other
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: [vPkoskaan [vPääne-en julkisesti laps-i-lle-en]]]]]]].
Glosses: never voice-ILL publicly child-PL-A LL-3POS
Translation: Would Virtanen never read poems out loud publicly to his children?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minulla on uusi-a keltais-i-a narsisse-j-a.
Glosses: I.ADE be.3SG new-PAR yellow-PL-P AR daffodil-PL-P AR
Translation: I have new yellow daffodils
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minulta puuttu-u kynä.
Glosses: I.ABL lack-3SG pencil
Translation: I don't have a pencil
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minusta tule-e iso-na tutkimusmatkailija.
Glosses: I.ELA come-3SG big-ESS explorer.NOM
Translation: I'm going to become an explorer when I grow up
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minun on kylmä / nälkä / jano.
Glosses: I.GEN be.3SG cold / hunger.NOM / thirst.NOM
Translation: I'm cold/hungry/thirsty
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Q: Kuka osta-a aina kukk-i-a?
Glosses: who.NOM buy-3SG always flower-PL-PAR
Translation: Who always buys flowers?
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minä voi-n saa-da väitöskirja-ni heti valmii-ksi.
Glosses: I.NOM may-1SG get-TA dissertation-1SG.P OS at.once ready-TRAN
Translation: I may finish my dissertation at once
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sofia osa-a kroola-ta selä-llä-än 25 metr-i-ä.
Glosses: S.NOM can-3SG crawl-TA back-A BL-3P OS 25 meter-PL-P AR
Translation: Sofia can do back crawl for 25 meters
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sinä e-t jaksa-nut-kaan juost-a mäke-ä ylös.
Glosses: you.NOM N EG-2SG have.energy.to-NUT-EMP run-TA hill-PAR up
Translation: You didn't have the energy to run up the hill, after all
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Illallis-ta aloi-mme syö-dä takapiha-lla me.
Glosses: supper-PAR start-1PL eat-TA back.yard-ADE we.NOM
Translation: We started to eat supper in the back yard
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minun täyty-y kirjoitta-a väitöskirja-a.
Glosses: I.GEN must-3SG write-TA dissertation-P AR
Translation: I must write a dissertation
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Meidän onnistu-i löytä-ä lopulta perille.
Glosses: we.GEN succeed-PA ST.3SG find-TA finally there
Translation: We finally succeeded in finding our destination
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sinun kannatta-isi hankki-a uus-i-a astio-i-ta.
Glosses: you.GEN be.worthshile-COND.3SG obtain-TA new-PL-P AR dish-PL-PAR
Translation: It would be worth your while to obtain new dishes
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Huomenna täyty-y sata-a /ol-la kaunis-ta.
Glosses: tomorrow must-3SG rain-TA /be-TA beautiful-PAR
Translation: It has to rain/be beautiful tomorrow
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Pian voi /alka-a /saa sata-a.
Glosses: soon can.3SG /begin-3SG /may.3 SG rain-TA
Translation: It can/begins to/may rain soon
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sinusta sopi-i tul-la vaikka meribiologi.
Glosses: you.ELA be.suitable-3SG become-TA ADV ocean.biologist
Translation: You're suited for an ocean biologist, for example
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sinua kelpa-a laula-tta-a.
Glosses: you.PAR be.fine-3SG sing-CAUS-TA
Translation: It's fine for you to feel like singing
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minusta voi tul-la iso-na tutkimusmatkailija.
Glosses: I.ELA can.3SG come-TA big-ESS explorer
Translation: I can/might become an explorer when I grow up
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minun sitten osa-a ol-la kylmä /nälkä /jano.
Glosses: I.GEN then can-3SG be-TA cold /hunger.NOM /thirst.NOM
Translation: I sure am cold/hungry/thirsty
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Minua alka-a aivast-utta-a /pelo-tta-a /laula-tta-a.
Glosses: I.PAR begin-3SG sneeze-CAUS-TA /fear-CAUS-TA /sing-CAUS-TA
Translation: I begin to feel like sneezing/frightened/like singing
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sinun täyty-y pes-tä auto-a.
Glosses: you.GEN must-3SG wash-TA car-PAR
Translation: You must wash the car
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: SinunS näyttä-ä [tS täyty-vä-n pes-tä auto-a ].
Glosses: You.GEN seem-3SG must-VA-ACC wash-TA car-PAR
Translation: You seem to have to wash the car
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Sinä osaa-t pes-tä auto-a.
Glosses: you.NOM can-2SG wash-TA car-PAR
Translation: You can wash the car
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: SinäS näytä-t [tS osaa-va-n pes-tä auto-a ].
Glosses: You.NOM seem-3SG can-VA-ACC wash-TA car-PAR
Translation: You seem to be able to wash the car
Language: Finnish (English translation)
Transcription: Työ on kestä-vä kolme vuotta.
Glosses: work.NOM be.3SG last-VA three years
Translation: The work will take three years