lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il-tːu-b [Q'adiʡaˁšra=ra b-ik'-ul] [Bat'aj=ra b-ik'-ul] k'ʷel xːunul b-irχ-i il-tːa-lla atrjad-la
Glosses: that-LOC-HPL Kadiashra=ADD HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB Bataj=ADD HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB two woman HPL-be.IPFV-HAB.PST that-OBL.PL-GEN troop-GEN
Translation: There were two women of their troops called Kadiashra and Bataj.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʡaˁbal d-uqna(-te) q'ʷal
Glosses: three NPL-old-(DD.PL) cow
Translation: three old cows (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʡaˁbal durħ-ne sa-b-eʁ-ib-le , quˁr-be li<d>il d-alc'-un
Glosses: three boy-PL HITHER-HPL-go.PFV-PRET-CVB pear-PL all<NPL> NPL-gather.PFV-PRET
Translation: Three boys came and gathered all the pears.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [cin-na qal-li-sa-b] musːa
Glosses: REFL.SG-GEN house-OBL-ANTE-N place
Translation: the place in front of his house
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: χːula qːuʁa hinc-b-a-lla kːalkːi
Glosses: big beautiful apple-PL-OBL-GEN tree
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel-tːi k'ʷel=ra zunra admi=ra
Glosses: that-PL two=ADD neighbor person=ADD
Translation: and those two neighbors
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du tuχtur Maˁħaˁmmad-li-cːe ∅-ik'-ul=da …
Glosses: 1SG doctor Mahammad-OBL-IN M-say.IPFV-ICVB=1 …
Translation: I say to Doctor Mahammad …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [admi-li-j miši] dig
Glosses: person-OBL-DAT similar meat
Translation: meat similar to human (flesh)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ħaˁpra .qu-m-a-ja-r či-b-a ʁuna xːun
Glosses: Hapra.field-PL-OBL-LOC-ABL on-N-DIR EQ road
Translation: a road like through Hapra-field (place name)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: nišːa-la ʁuna mukːatːa-lla aruš-la napitka-be
Glosses: 1PL-GEN EQ alcoholic.drink-GEN home.brew-GEN drink-PL
Translation: drinks like our alcoholic homebrew
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [xːunul-li-cːe-b kʷi-b-il] sumk'a
Glosses: woman-OBL-IN-N in.the.hands-N-REF bag
Translation: the bag in the hands of the woman
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [qič'-me urkːa-b] ašrapi
Glosses: rock-PL between-N golden.coin
Translation: the golden coin between the rocks
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [pikri ∅-ik'ʷ-ij] zamana
Glosses: thought M-say.IPFV-INF time
Translation: time to think
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it [ʡaˁpa b-arq' cin-na] [r-ebč'-ib-il] xːunul
Glosses: that commemoration N-do.PFV REFL.SG-GEN F-die.PFV-PRET-REF woman
Translation: that dead woman, may she rest in peace
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [debʁalla b-irq'-an] [arilla muza b-ik'-ul] nišːa-lla musːa k'e-b
Glosses: prayer N-do.IPFV-PTCP during.day summit HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB 1PL-GEN place exist.UP-N
Translation: There is our place, called the midday summit, the praying summit.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: iž ala sub-la bek'
Glosses: this 2SG.GEN husband-GEN head
Translation: your husband's head
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel [ʡuˁsban b-ik'ʷ-an] nišːa-lla šːan
Glosses: that Osban HPL-say.IPFV-PTCP 1PL-GEN fellow.villager
Translation: that fellow villager of ours called Osban
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heštːi cara durħ-n-a-cːella
Glosses: these other boy-PL-OBL-COMIT
Translation: with these other boys
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [šːatːir sa-b-ač'-ib-te] li<b>il=ra χalq'
Glosses: visit HITHER-HPL-come.PFV-PRET-DD.PL all<HPL>=ADD people
Translation: all people who had come for a visit
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʡaˁrkːa tuχtur Maˁħaˁmmad
Glosses: sick doctor Mahammad
Translation: the sick doctor Mahammad
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: jangi di-la mašin
Glosses: new 1SG-GEN car
Translation: (Intended meaning: my new car) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hež-tː-a-la hej χabar
Glosses: this-PL-OBL-GEN this story
Translation: this story of theirs
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: di-la t'ult'-e d-irc-an rucːi
Glosses: 1SG-GEN bread-PL NPL-sell.IPFV-PTCP sister
Translation: ‎‎‎my sister who sells bread OR the sister who sells my bread (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: di-la ʡaˁbal kiniga
Glosses: 1SG-GEN three book
Translation: ‎‎‎my three books (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʡaˁbal di-la kiniga
Glosses: three 1SG-GEN book
Translation: ‎‎‎three books of mine (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: šːan-t-a-lla deq'a d-elq'-un ca<d>i; tːura šːan-t-a-lla d-elq'-un ca<d>i
Glosses: fellow.villager-PL-OBL-GEN grain NPL-grind.PFV-PRET COP<NPL> outside fellow.villager-PL-OBL-GEN NPL-grind.PFV-PRET COP<NPL>
Translation: ‎‎The villagers' grain has been ground; (The grain) of the people from other villages has been ground.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: cara ce χurejg d-irχ-u=ja nišːa-lla ?
Glosses: other what food NPL-be.IPFV-PRS=Q 1PL-GEN
Translation: What other food of ours exists?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: lamusː-e=ra ha-d-erχː-ur ca-d χalq'-la
Glosses: respect-PL=ADD UP-NPL-fulfill.PFV-PRET COP-NPL people-GEN
Translation: The people's respect also finished. (i.e. people do not show respect any more.)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: nišːa-lla sunglan-t-a-lla le-b χabar
Glosses: 1PL-GEN Sanzhi-PL-OBL-GEN exist-N story
Translation: ‎We Sanzhi people have a story.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [hel kumek-le ha-b-ač'-ib žahil] durħ-ne le-b=de hel-tː-a-lla b-aqil
Glosses: that help-LOC UP-HPL-come.PFV-PRET young boy-PL exist-HPL=PST that-PL-OBL-GEN HPL-much
Translation: ‎They had many young boys who had come to help.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hinci ca ka-b-ixː-a , k'ʷel ma-ka-d-iršː-it !
Glosses: apple one DOWN-N-put.PFV-IMP two PROH-DOWN-NPL-put.IPFV-PROH.SG
Translation: ‎‎‎Put one apple (there), do not put two (apples)! (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: cara-r heχtːu šːi-la tːura-b-te χalq' li<b>il=ra
Glosses: other-ABL there.DOWN village-GEN outside-HPL-DD.PL people all<HPL>=ADD
Translation: and all the people from the other villages down there
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: sːa li<b>il rurs-be ag-ur uškul-le
Glosses: yesterday all<HPL> girl-PL go.PFV-PRET school-LOC
Translation: Yesterday all girls went to school. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: li<b>il rurs-b-a-l t'ams-ne d-irq'-i
Glosses: all<HPL> girl-PL-OBL-ERG carpet-PL NPL-do.IPFV-HAB.PST
Translation: All girls used to make carpets. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: rurs-b-a-l li<b>il-li t'ams-ne d-irq'-i
Glosses: girl-PL-OBL-ERG all<HPL>-ERG carpet-PL NPL-do.IPFV-HAB.PST
Translation: All girls used to make carpets. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: aba-l χabur-te xːun-r-a-cːe li<b>il-li-cːe d-urs-i
Glosses: mother-ERG story-PL woman-PL-OBL-IN all<HPL>-OBL-IN NPL-tell.PFV-HAB.PST
Translation: Mother told the stories to all women.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: detski šampun le-b durqa-ce
Glosses: children's shampoo exist-N expensive-DD.SG
Translation: There is shampoo for children, expensive.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ala-ce b-ič-ib-le χajri b-irχ-i
Glosses: 2SG.GEN-DD.SG N-occur.PFV-PRET-CVB benefit N-be.able.IPFV-HAB.PST
Translation: (I) could profit from yours. (i.e. from your milk)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: nišːa-la-t-a-l=q'ar a-b-at-ij ħaˁžat-le ca-b
Glosses: 1PL-GEN-PL-OBL-ERG=MOD NEG-N-let.PFV-INF need-ADVZ COP-N
Translation: It is necessary to not let our (people to sell our land).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: b-ikː-an-il-li pisuk' či-k-erx-u
Glosses: N-want.IPFV-PTCP-REF-ERG sugar SPR-DOWN-pour.IPFV-PRS.3
Translation: The one who wants pours sugar (on the dish).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: asː-a [b-iq'-ur(-ce)] it'in-ce !
Glosses: buy.PFV-IMP N-ripen-PRET(DD.SG) red-DD.SG
Translation: Buy a/the red one that is ripe! (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hej ka-jcː-ur-il ∅-ik'-ul ca-w , …
Glosses: this DOWN-get.up.M.PFV-PRET-REF M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M …
Translation: The one who is standing says, …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ca aq dahag-le-b či-b
Glosses: one high precipice-LOC-N on-N
Translation: on one high precipice
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: w-i-w kelg-un hel tusnaq-le-w
Glosses: M-in-M remain.PFV-PRET that prison-LOC-M
Translation: He stayed in prison.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du w-i-ha-lqʷ-an=da
Glosses: 1SG M-IN-UP-direct.IPFV-PTCP=1
Translation: I will go inside.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: cellij r-isː-ul=de ?
Glosses: why F-cry-ICVB=2SG
Translation: Why are you (fem.) crying?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: bec' kːurtːa-j er b-erč'-ib-le , …
Glosses: wolf fox-DAT look N-look.PFV-PRET-CVB …
Translation: The wolf looked at the fox, …
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: d-aqil qːihin-dex či-d-ič-ib nik'a ucːi-j
Glosses: NPL-much difficult-NMLZ SPR-NPL-occur.PFV-PRET small brother-DAT
Translation: ‎‎‎The little brother experienced many difficulties.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel-i-l kːurtːa a-kax-ub
Glosses: that-OBL-ERG fox NEG-kill.PFV-PRET
Translation: He did not kill the fox.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: kːurtːa-l b-ičː-ib hel-i-j cin-na ʁez
Glosses: fox-ERG N-give.PFV-PRET that-OBL-DAT REFL.SG-GEN hair
Translation: The fox gave him his hair.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: nik'a durħuˁ=de du
Glosses: small boy=PST 1SG
Translation: ‎I was a little boy.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: het durħuˁ aždaha ca-w / *ca-b
Glosses: that boy monster COP-M / COP-N
Translation: ‎‎‎That boy is a monster. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: iž-i-la xːunul ca-r=de=w ?
Glosses: this-OBL-GEN woman COP-F=2SG=Q
Translation: ‎‎‎Are you his wife?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du=da ala rucːi ca-r
Glosses: 1SG=1 2SG.GEN sister COP-F
Translation: (Intended meaning: It is me who is your sister.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: miši-l ca-w=uw iχ iχ-i-j ?
Glosses: similar-ADVZ COP-M=Q DEM.DOWN DEM.DOWN-OBL-DAT
Translation: Is this similar to him?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Murad ustːa ca-w
Glosses: Murad master COP-M
Translation: Murad is a/the master. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ištːu-w Murad le-w
Glosses: here-M Murad exist-M
Translation: Murad is here. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [it ʡaˁħ-ce]=de dalaj-či , cara wahi-ce=de
Glosses: that good-DD.SG=PST song-NMLZ other bad-DD.SG=PST
Translation: ‎The good one was a singer, not the bad one. (lit. the other was the bad one) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Madina [darkːʷan rursːi]=de
Glosses: Madina Dargwa girl=PST
Translation: ‎‎‎Madina was a Dargwa girl. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du sawχuz-la=da dajark'a , kalχuz-la akːʷa-di
Glosses: 1SG sovkhoz-GEN=1 milkmaid kolkhoz-GEN COP.NEG-1
Translation: ‎I am milkmaid of the SOVKHOZ, not of the kolkhoz. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: u [sːunkuˁq'=ra , deč-la χʷe=ra , bilʡuˁt'=ra]=de
Glosses: 2SG liar=ADD drinking-GEN dog=ADD thief=ADD=2SG
Translation: You are a liar, a drinking dog, and a thief!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: e , heχ-tːi ca kulpat ca-b
Glosses: yes DEM.DOWN-PL one family COP-HPL
Translation: Yes, they are one family.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hež / hej Keno ca-w
Glosses: this / this Keno COP-M
Translation: This is Keno. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: busurman atːa .aba-la durħuˁ=de; du busurman insan=da
Glosses: Muslim father.mother-GEN boy=PST 1SG Muslim person=1
Translation: ‎I was the son of Muslim parents; I am a Muslim.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʡaˁbal nušːa daʁistan-na=de , k'ʷel ʡuˁrus duˁrħuˁ=de
Glosses: three 1PL Dagestan-GEN=PST two Russian boy=PST
Translation: ‎We three were from Dagestan, and there were two Russian guys.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel r-uqna xːunul=de hel
Glosses: that F-old woman=PST that
Translation: ‎‎‎She was an old woman.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ca r-uqna-ce ʁuna ca-r iχ , ca žahil-ce ʁuna
Glosses: one F-old-DD.SG EQ COP-F DEM.DOWN one young-DD.SG EQ
Translation: One (fem.) is like old, one like young.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hej značit , hana [nušːa-l ka-b-išː-ib-il] b-arx-le ca-b
Glosses: this thus now 1PL-ERG DOWN-N-put.PFV-PRET-REF N-correct-ADVZ COP-N
Translation: ‎This means, how we put (the pictures) down is correct.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: iž dus ʡaˁħ-ce ca<b>i
Glosses: this year good-DD.SG COP<N>
Translation: This year is good. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: iž dus ʡaˁħ-le ca<b>i
Glosses: this year good-ADVZ COP<N>
Translation: In/during this year it is good. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: iž dune ala akːʷ-i
Glosses: this world 2SG.GEN COP.NEG-HAB.PST
Translation: ‎‎This world was not yours.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: iž akːʷa-di du , it=da du
Glosses: this COP.NEG-1 1SG that=1 1SG
Translation: ‎‎‎This is not me, that is me.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it du=da
Glosses: that 1SG=1
Translation: That is me.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ču-la qu b-urkː-ar hel
Glosses: REFL.PL-GEN field N-AUX.IPFV-PRS.3 that
Translation: That is probably their field.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: χalq' mic'ir b-irχʷ-i
Glosses: people alive HPL-be.IPFV-HAB.PST.3
Translation: The people were alive.
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: xujal duˁrħuˁ le-d=de nušːa
Glosses: five boy exist-1/2PL=PST 1PL
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il čar ∅-iχʷ-ij q'ast b-akː-u
Glosses: then back M-be.PFV-INF intention N-COP.NEG-PRS.3
Translation: There is no intention to go back. (i.e. I do not have the intention).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: cik'al χe-b-akː-u
Glosses: something exist.DOWN-N-COP.NEG-PRS.3
Translation: There is nothing more.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: χalil-la ʡuˁmer b-ik'-ul te-w Kaspisk-le-w
Glosses: Khalil-GEN Omar HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB exist.AWAY-M Kaspisk-LOC-M
Translation: Omar's Khalil is in Kaspisk.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: tut-la kːalkːi-l-gu-b le-b=de hek' šːal-le-rka
Glosses: mulberry-GEN tree-OBL-SUB-HPL exist-HPL=PST DEM.UP side-LOC-ABL
Translation: ‎They were under the mulberry tree, from that side.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hež tusnaq-le-w ca-w
Glosses: this prison-LOC-M COP-M
Translation: ‎He is in prison.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: durħ-ne le-b wec'al , weral rursːi ca<b>i ʡaˁbal durħuˁ
Glosses: boy-PL exist-HPL ten seven girl COP<HPL> three boy
Translation: ‎(I) have ten children; they are seven girls and three boys.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: het di-la qal ca-b
Glosses: that 1SG-GEN house COP-N
Translation: That is my house. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: di-la qal le-b
Glosses: 1SG-GEN house exist-N
Translation: I have a house. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: b-už-ib ca-b , b-už-ib-le=kːu ʡaˁbal durħuˁ
Glosses: HPL-stay-PRET COP-HPL HPL-be-PRET-CVB=COP.NEG three boy
Translation: ‎‎‎Once upon a time there were three boys. (lit. there were, there were not)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hež heštːu-b b-irχʷ-an ca-b
Glosses: this here-N N-be.IPFV-PTCP COP-N
Translation: This (picture) must be here.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: a c'il ca ca=ra b-irχʷ-i nišːa-la dubur-ri-cːe-b
Glosses: and then one one=ADD N-be.IPFV-HAB.PST 1PL-GEN mountain-OBL-IN-N
Translation: ‎We used to have something else in the mountains.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ganilla c'aq'-le b-uχːar-re b-irχʷ-iri
Glosses: in.winter strong-ADVZ N-cold-ADVZ N-become.IPFV-HAB.PST
Translation: It used to be very cold in the winter.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dubur-t-a-cːe-b=de
Glosses: mountain-PL-OBL-IN-N=PST
Translation: ‎It was in the mountains. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: qihin-ne ca-b , wahi-l ca-b
Glosses: difficult-ADVZ COP-N bad-ADVZ COP-N
Translation: ‎It is difficult, it is bad.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: guna=qːel ca-b , hel-itːe daˁʡle b-arq'-ib qal
Glosses: warm=when COP-N that-ADVZ as N-do.PFV-PRET house
Translation: ‎When it is warm (i.e. in warm places) the houses are built like this.
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: dam ʡaˁħ-le ca-b
Glosses: 1SG good-ADV COP-N
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʡuˁrus ʁaj-la=q'al il
Glosses: Russian word-GEN=MOD that
Translation: ‎That is a Russian word.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: čina-b=e ala biq'ru-me ?
Glosses: where-HPL=Q 2SG.GEN witness-PL
Translation: Where are your witnesses?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hež atːa=w iž ?
Glosses: this father=Q this
Translation: Is this the father?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: či-d-až-aq-a hari [ce q'ar=el]!
Glosses: SPR-NPL-see.PFV-CAUS-IMP let's what herbs=INDQ
Translation: ‎Show what herbs these are!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hana k'ʷel dus=el
Glosses: now two year=INDQ
Translation: Now it is probably two years (that have passed by).
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: uruχ-le=de=w ?
Glosses: fear-ADVZ=2SG=Q
Language: Sanzhi ( translation)
Transcription: du ʡaˁħ-ce=da , u wahi(=de)
Glosses: 1SG good-DD.SG=1 2SG bad(=2SG)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [ħaˁħaˁ r-ik'ʷ-an] rursːi di-la rucːi ca-r
Glosses: laughter F-say.IPFV-PTCP girl 1SG-GEN sister COP-F
Translation: The girl who is laughing is my sister. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [ħaˁħaˁ r-ik'-ub] rursːi di-la rucːi ca-r
Glosses: laughter F-say.IPFV-PRET girl 1SG-GEN sister COP-F
Translation: The girl who was laughing is my sister. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: raχːaz b-ertː-ib χːʷe sa-r-b-uq-un
Glosses: chain N-tear.PFV-PRET dog ANTE-ABL-N-go.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎‎‎The dog tore off the chain and left. OR The dog who tore off the chain left. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [du qili uq'-ij] pikri le-b
Glosses: 1SG home go.M-INF thought exist-N
Translation: There is the thought to go home. (i.e. I have the thought) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: sa-ka-b-išː-ib-le , [cini-j b-erkʷ-ij-ce]=ra χe-b ca-w=ra
Glosses: ANTE-DOWN-N-put.PFV-PRET-CVB REFL.SG.OBL-DAT N-eat.PFV-INF-DD.SG=ADD exist.DOWN-N REFL-M=ADD
Translation: ‎He is there and (something) to eat for him, which has been placed in front (of him).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il-tːi [bahla-l ag-ur] durħ-ne
Glosses: that-PL slow-ADVZ go.PFV-PRET boy-PL
Translation: the boys who went slowly
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [ħaˁšukː-a-r rurq-aˁn] hin-ni-cːe-r il r-ebč'-ib ca-r
Glosses: pot-LOC-F boil-PTCP water-OBL-IN-F that F-die.PFV-PRET COP-F
Translation: ‎‎‎In the water that boiled in the pot, she died.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: sːa hextːu [r-emkː-un] xːunul-la rursːi-šːu ag-ur-re=de
Glosses: yesterday there.UP F-give.birth.PFV-PRET woman-GEN girl-AD go.PFV-PRET-CVB=PST
Translation: ‎Yesterday I went to the daughter (baby girl) of the woman who gave birth.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ca ca le-b [xːun-re-ja-r naˁq či-r-a-ha-jsː-an] murg-le
Glosses: one one exist-HPL woman-PL-LOC-ABL hand SPR-ABL-NEG-UP-take.PFV-PTCP man-PL
Translation: There are those, the men who do not take away their hands from their wives. (i.e. who beat them constantly)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hež [paltar ic-an] mašin
Glosses: this clothes wash.IPFV-PTCP machine
Translation: the washing machine (lit. the machine that washes clothes)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [du w-alχ-an] rursːi
Glosses: 1SG M-know.IPFV-PTCP girl
Translation: the girl who knows me (masc.) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [ħaˁq'-le qːuʁa-l ca-l-li ca urk'i ha-b-eʁ-ib] sub-xːunul-li-j miši-l ca-b heštːi
Glosses: very-ADVZ beautiful-ADVZ one-OBL-ERG one heart UP-N-go.PFV-PRET husband-woman-OBL-DAT similar-ADVZ COP-HPL these
Translation: ‎They look like husband and wife who very well understand each other.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il-tːi [a-jkː-an] admi-li-j
Glosses: that-PL NEG-want.M.IPFV-PTCP person-OBL-DAT
Translation: to those people who do not love you (masc.)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [ʡaˁči-l b-irq'-an] adim-te ca-b hel-tːi
Glosses: work-ERG HPL-do.IPFV-PTCP person-PL COP-HPL that-PL
Translation: ‎They are (hard)-working people.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [iž-i-l d-alc'-un] q'ar le-d=de
Glosses: this-OBL-ERG NPL-gather.PFV-PRET plant[NPL] exist-PL=PST
Translation: ‎‎There were plants that she gathered.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [umqːa-l b-irq'-an] dis
Glosses: whetstone-ERG N-do.PFV-PTCP knife
Translation: ‎‎‎a knife that has been sharpened (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [ču-la χu-d-a-j lukː-an] χurejg
Glosses: REFL.PL-GEN dog-PL-OBL-DAT give.IPFV-PTCP food
Translation: the food that is given to their dogs
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [a-b-alχ-an] šahar-ri-cːe-w
Glosses: NEG-N-know.IPFV-PTCP town-OBL-IN-M
Translation: in a town that (you) do not know (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [du-l kiniga b-ičː-ib] durħuˁ
Glosses: 1SG-ERG book N-give.PFV-PRET boy
Translation: the boy to whom I gave the book (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [du er=či w-erč'-ib-il] rursːi
Glosses: 1SG look=on M-look.PFV-PRET-REF girl
Translation: the girl at whom I looked (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [atːa-l qal b-arq'-ib-il] durħuˁ razi ∅-iχ-ub
Glosses: father-ERG house N-do.PFV-PRET-REF boy happy M-become.PFV-PRET
Translation: The son for whom father built the house got happy. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: caj-na arg-ul le-d=da [sːika b-ebč'-ib] qːatːa-r či-d-a
Glosses: one-TIME go.IPFV-ICVB exist-1/2PL=1 bear N-die.PFV-PRET canyon.LOC-ABL on-1/2PL-DIR
Translation: ‎‎‎One time we went there through the canyon where the bear had died.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [paˁχ .paˁχ-le či-w-ax-an] musːa-r
Glosses: pakh.pakh-LOC SPR-M-go-PTCP place.LOC-ABL
Translation: ‎across the place where (you) go to the Pakh-Pakh (place name)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [du a-r-it-eʁ-ib] musːa b-a-b-určː-i
Glosses: 1SG NEG-F-THITHER-go.PFV-PRET place N-NEG-N-find.IPFV-HAB.PST.3
Translation: ‎You did not find a place that I (fem.) did not reach. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [du sa-jʁ-ib] šahar haraq-le ca-b
Glosses: 1SG HITHER-come.M.PFV-PRET town far-ADVZ COP-N
Translation: the town from which I (masc.) came is far away. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [du uruχ ∅-ik'ʷ-an] durħuˁ
Glosses: 1SG fear M-say.IPFV-PTCP boy
Translation: the boy that I am afraid of (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: d-iqː-a dam [χalq' c'erx a-b-irχʷ-an] q'ampit'-e !
Glosses: NPL-carry.IPFV-IMP 1SG.DAT people fat NEG-HPL-become.IPFV-PTCP chocolates-PL
Translation: Give me the chocolates from which the people do not get fat! (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [Madina-l χabar b-urs-ib-il] xːunul di-la rucːi ca-r
Glosses: Madina-ERG story N-tell-PRET-REF woman 1SG-GEN sister COP-F
Translation: The woman about whom Madina talked is my sister. OR The woman to whom Madina talked is my sister. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [Aminat ʁaj=či-r ka-r-ik'ʷ-an] xːunul
Glosses: Aminat word=on-ABL DOWN-F-say.IPFV-PTCP woman
Translation: ‎‎‎the woman about Aminat talks (gossips) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [du ħaˁz-t-a-l ∅-irq'-an] durħ-ne
Glosses: 1SG game-PL-OBL-ERG M-do.IPFV-PTCP boy-PL
Translation: the boys with whom I (masc.) play (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [sub w-ebč'-ib-il] xːunul r-isː-ul ca-r
Glosses: husband M-die.PFV-PRET-REF woman F-cry-ICVB COP-F
Translation: the woman whose husband died is crying (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [du-l t'ult' ka-b-ičː-ib-il] dus qːut'a-l ca-b
Glosses: 1SG-ERG bread DOWN-N-cut.up.PFV-PRET-REF knife blunt-ADVZ COP-N
Translation: The knife with which I cut the bread is blunt. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [durħuˁ sala sa-ka-jcː-ur-il] qal nišːa-lla ca-b
Glosses: boy front ANTE-DOWN-stand.M.PFV-PRET-REF house 1PL-GEN COP-N
Translation: The house in front of which the boy is standing is ours. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [du [b-elč'-ij] r-aʔ r-išː-ib-il] kiniga
Glosses: 1SG N-read.PFV-INF F-begin F-put.PFV-PRET-REF book
Translation: the book that I (fem.) started to read (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [[du-l istikan b-ičː-ib-le] b-elq'-aq-un-il] durħuˁ
Glosses: 1SG-ERG glass N-give.PFV-PRET-CVB N-break.PFV-CAUS-PRET-REF boy
Translation: the boy who broke the glass after I gave it to him (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [[Tarkama-le-r er r-irχʷ-an] rursːi r-alχ-an] durħuˁ
Glosses: Terkeme-LOC-F life F-be.IPFV-PTCP girl F-know.IPFV-PTCP boy
Translation: the boy who knows the girl who lives in Terkeme (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [Maħaˁmmadħaˁži b-ik'ʷ-an] durħuˁ=ra
Glosses: Mahammadhazhi HPL-say.IPFV-PTCP boy=ADD
Translation: the boy called Mahammadhazhi
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [daˁʡaˁna b-irx-an] ħaˁz b-irχ-i nišːa-la
Glosses: secret HPL-become.IPFV-PTCP game N-be.IPFV-HAB.PST 1PL-GEN
Translation: There was this game of ours, the hide-and-seek. (lit. the game where one had to hide)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: nu [ašːi-j či-b-ig-an] hel b-urs-an ca-b
Glosses: well 2PL-DAT SPR-N-see.IPFV-PTCP that N-tell-PTCP COP-N
Translation: ‎Well, you (pl.) will say what you see.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heštːi akːu=w heštːi [b-iħ-ib-te]?
Glosses: these COP.NEG=Q these HPL-wrestle.PFV-PRET-DD.PL
Translation: ‎Are these not the ones who wrestle?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [Rassija-le ag-ur-il] du-l arc d-irq'-ul=de
Glosses: Russia-LOC go.PFV-PRET-REF 1SG-ERG money NPL-do.IPFV-ICVB=PST
Translation: I, who went to Russia, made money. (i.e. earned money) (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [t'ut'u b-arq'-ib-te] ča-qal ∅-ik'ʷ-a-tːe ?
Glosses: throw.out HPL-do.PFV-PRET-DD.PL who-ASSOC M-say.IPFV-HAB.PST-2SG
Translation: ‎The ones who were thrown out, who did you say this was?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du-l [mar haʔ-ib-il] ča-k'al a-jt-an=da
Glosses: 1SG-ERG truth say.PFV-PRET-REF who-INDEF NEG-beat.up-PTCP=1
Translation: I will not beat anybody who told the truth. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [irig xːunul ka-r-iž-ib-il] di-la ucːi Zamir er ∅-irχ-u Agni-le-w
Glosses: last.year woman DOWN-F-be.PFV-PRET-REF 1SG-GEN brother Zamir life M-be.IPFV-PRS Ogni-LOC-M
Translation: My brother Zamir, who married last year, lives in Ogni. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [c'aq'-le b-al b-ič-ib] musːa
Glosses: very-ADVZ N-fit N-occur.PFV-PRET place
Translation: ‎a very fitting (= good) place
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ce b-ik'-u=ja nišːa-la ʁaj-la , hež [hitːi kemq-un-il] q'ucur=uw ?
Glosses: what N-say.IPFV-PRS=Q 1PL-GEN language-GEN this behind hang-PRET-REF bag=Q
Translation: ‎How do we call in our language the bag that hangs behind his back? (i.e. a backpack)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hana [tːura d-uq-un-te] cara cik'al le-d
Glosses: now outside NPL-go.PFV-PRET-DD.PL other something exist-NPL
Translation: ‎‎‎Now there are other things that appeared (lit. went out).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: iž [ka-b-išː-ib-il] naˁq-li-cːe-b-il=de
Glosses: this DOWN-N-put.PFV-PRET-REF hand-OBL-IN-N-REF=PST
Translation: The one had been put down was the one the one in the hand.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam rursːi r-ikː-ul=da [t'ams-ne d-irq'-an]
Glosses: 1SG.DAT girl F-want.IPFV-ICVB=1 carpet-PL NPL-do.IPFV-PTCP
Translation: ‎‎‎I love the girl who makes carpets. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il c'ikuri r-arčː-ib ca<r>i , [hana xadi ka-r-iž-ib-il]
Glosses: that bride F-find.PFV-PRET COP<F> now married DOWN-F-be.PFV-PRET-REF
Translation: They found this bride who had just married
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [nušːa-l hež b-arq'-ib-il] χabar , [hextːu ag-ur-il] a-cːe b-urs-ul=da χabar daˁʡle
Glosses: 1PL-ERG this N-do.PFV-PRET-REF story there.UP go.PFV-PRET-REF 2SG-IN N-tell-ICVB=1 story as
Translation: We tell you the story like the story that we put together, how we got there.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [[čum-k'al=ra dus halk-un-te] di-la c'a d-iš-aq-un-ce]
Glosses: how.many-INDEF=ADD year catch.fire.PFV-PRET-DD.PL 1SG-GEN fire NPL-die.out.PFV-CAUS-PRET-DD.SG
Translation: the one that turned out my fire that was burning for so many years
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [cin-i-j či-d-sa-d-ač'-ib-t-a-lla] χabar b-urs-ul urkː-ar
Glosses: REFL.SG-OBL-DAT SPR-NPL-HITHER-NPL-come.PFV-PRET-DD.PL-OBL-GEN story N-tell-ICVB find.M.IPFV-PRS
Translation: He is probably telling the story about what he had experienced.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [cin-ni-cːe-r ka-d-ič-ib] χat'a
Glosses: REFL.SG-OBL-IN-ABL DOWN-NPL-occur.PFV-PRET mistake
Translation: the mistakes that were caused by him
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [cin-ni d-arq'-ib-te] cik'al
Glosses: REFL.SG-ERG NPL-do.PFV-PRET-DD.PL something
Translation: the things that he had done
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [cin-na kːaˁta b-ebč'-ib-il] rursːi r-isː-ul ca-r
Glosses: REFL.SG-GEN cat N-die.PFV-PRET-REF girl F-cry-ICVB COP-F
Translation: The girl whose cat died is crying. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [du cin-i-cːella sa-jʁ-ib-il] juldaš
Glosses: 1SG REFL.SG-OBL-COMIT HITHER-come.PFV-PRET-REF friend
Translation: the friend with whom I (masc.) came (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [ʡaˁħ-ʡaˁħ-le gu-lik'-an] zamana
Glosses: good-good-ADVZ DOWN-listen-PTCP time
Translation: at the time (when they) were listening carefully
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [ʁaˁni-le-r gu-d-a hin d-at-aʁ-ib] zamana
Glosses: aperture-LOC-ABL down-NPL-DIR water NPL-send-do.PFV-PRET time
Translation: at the time (when) you send the water from the aperture
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [Malla Nasretːin-ni amχa b-ic-ib] χabar
Glosses: Mullah Nasredin-ERG donkey N-sell.PFV-PRET story
Translation: the story that Mullah Nasredin sold a donkey (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [qulexa b-irq'-an] usta-dex
Glosses: bracelet N-do.IPFV-PTCP master-NMLZ
Translation: the mastery of making bracelets (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [sadaq'a lukː-an / luk-ni-la] ʡaˁdat
Glosses: alms give.IPFV-PTCP / give.IPFV-MSD-GEN custom
Translation: the tradition of giving alms (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [t'ult' b-uc'-an] t'em
Glosses: bread N-bake.IPFV-PTCP smell
Translation: the smell of baking bread (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [čina-k'u ʡaˁlħaˁm-le d-uˁq'-ni-la] χabar
Glosses: where-INDEF condolence-LOC 1/2PL-go-MSD-GEN story
Translation: the story how we went somewhere for condolences
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [at b-ikː-an] b-arq'-a !
Glosses: 2SG.DAT N-want.IPFV-PTCP N-do.PFV-IMP
Translation: Do what you want! (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it [r-alχ-an] ca-r , urc'mucːan
Glosses: that F-know.IPFV-PTCP COP-F Kala-Kureish.person
Translation: She is the one who (I) know, from Kala-Kureish.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ja [ʁaj ∅-ik'ʷ-an] w-akːu
Glosses: even word M-say.IPFV-PTCP M-COP.NEG
Translation: There is not even anybody who is talking.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hej [ka-jcː-ur-il] ∅-ik'-ul ca-w , “ħaˁsan ʡaˁli hel-itːe ,” ∅-ik'-ul ca-w , “uruχ-le=de=w ?”
Glosses: this DOWN-get.up.PFV-PRET-REF M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M Hasan Ali that-ADVZ M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M fear-ADVZ=2SG=Q
Translation: The one who is standing says, “Like Hassan Ali,” he says, “Are you afraid?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [[b-učː-ul] ka-b-iž-ib-il] ka-b-išː-ib=da heltːu čina=del
Glosses: HPL-drink.IPFV-ICVB DOWN-HPL-be.PFV-PRET-REF DOWN-N-put.PFV-PRET=1 there where=INDEF
Translation: ‎The one (picture) where they are sitting and drinking, I put this (picture) somewhere.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [kelg-un-te] akːʷ-ar
Glosses: remain.PFV-PRET-DD.PL COP.NEG-PRS
Translation: except for the remaining ones
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [hetː-a-li itːa-lla či-ka-b-at-ur-te] le-b=q'al
Glosses: those-OBL-ERG those.OBL-GEN SPR-DOWN-HPL-let.PFV-PRET-DD.PL exist-HPL=MOD
Translation: There are those that they put there (lit. from above let down their own people).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ca-w w-erc-aq-ur-il-li-j er=či=ra a-w-erč'-ib
Glosses: REFL-M M-save.PFV-CAUS-PRET-REF-OBL-DAT look=on=ADD NEG-M-look.PFV-PRET
Translation: He did not even look at his savior.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: w-iħ-ib-il-li milic'a-j b-aˁq-ib
Glosses: M-wrestle.PFV-PRET-REF-ERG police-DAT N-hit.PFV-PRET
Translation: ‎The one who was wrestling hit the police officer. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heštːi [deč-li b-učː-an-t-a-l] cik'al=č'u ʡaˁħ-dex , iš-tː-a-l ce b-irq'-u=ja , cik'al=č'u a-b-irq'-u
Glosses: these drinking-ERG N-drink.IPFV-PTCP-PL-OBL-ERG thing=EMPH good-NMLZ this-PL-OBL-ERG what N-do.IPFV-PRS.3=Q thing=EMPH NEG-N-do.IPFV-PRS.3
Translation: ‎The ones who are drinking, what good things do they do, they do not do anything (good).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel-tːi cinna hetːi [ca-w učː-ib-t-a-cːella]
Glosses: that-PL pause.filler those REFL-M drink.M.IPFV-PRET-PL-OBL-COMIT
Translation: these, hm, with whom (he) himself was drinking
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ah , w-ah w-ebk'-ar-t-a-l di-la durħuˁ kax-ub-le už-ib-le=q'al
Glosses: ah M-owner M-die.PFV-OPT-PL-OBL-ERG 1SG-GEN boy kill.PFV-PRET-CVB be.M-PRET-CVB=MOD
Translation: Ah, may the ones die who have (a beloved one), since they apparently killed my son!
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: na dam=ra han b-ič-ib [w-ax-an=da q'ʷila arc d-irq'-an=da]
Glosses: now 1SG.DAT=ADD remember N-occur.PFV-PRET M-go-PTCP=1 a.little money NPL-do.IPFV-PTCP=1
Translation: ‎I also thought, I should go to make a little money.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: pikri ∅-ik'-ul ca-w [[hej paltar asː-ij] ʡaˁʁuni-l ca-d]
Glosses: thought M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M this clothes take.PFV-INF needed-ADVZ COP-NPL
Translation: ‎He thinks, I need to take these clothes.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: urk' uq-un il miskin [kːurtːa-j χalq'-la ʁaj d-alχ-ul=ew ce=ja ?]
Glosses: fright go.M.PFV-PRET that poor fox-DAT people-GEN word NPL-know.IPFV-ICVB=Q what=Q
Translation: ‎‎‎The poor boy got frightened: Does the fox know the human language or what?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [ʡuˁrus ʁaj-la ce=jal b-ik'-ul ca-b it-i-j] dam qum .urt-ul ca-b
Glosses: Russian language-GEN what=INDEF HPL-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-HPL that-OBL-DAT 1SG.DAT forget.IPFV-ICVB COP-N
Translation: ‎It (i.e. the plant) is called something in Russian, I forgot.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [c'il ca-r it-an=da r-ik'-ul] uruχ-le ca-r ik'
Glosses: then REFL-F beat.up-PTCP=1 F-say.IPFV-ICVB fear-ADVZ COP-F DEM.UP
Translation: She is afraid that he will then beat her up.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du xul ∅-ik'-ul=da [dam mašin b-irk-an-ne ∅-ik'-ul latereja-le-b]
Glosses: 1SG wish M-say.IPFV-ICVB=1 1SG.DAT car N-occur.ICVB-PTCP-FUT.3 M-say.IPFV-ICVB lottery-LOC-N
Translation: I dream of winning a car in the lottery. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam han b-ič-ib [a-b-elk'-un-ne r-ik'-ul]
Glosses: 1SG.DAT seem N-occur.PFV-PRET NEG-N-write.PFV-PRET-CVB F-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎‎‎I (fem.) thought that he did not write.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: atːa-la pikri k'e-b [hex-tːi paltar ic-an-te=jal ∅-ik'-ul]
Glosses: father-GEN thought exist.UP-N DEM.UP-PL clothes wash.IPFV-PTCP-DD.PL=INDQ M-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎The father thinks about whether these clothes are to be washed.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il=ra šak ∅-ič-ib ca-w [itːi χalq' b-ik'ʷ-an mar b-urkː-ar ∅-ik'-ul]
Glosses: that=ADD feel M-occur.PFV-PRET COP-M those people HPL-say.IPFV-PTCP truth N-find.IPFV-PRS.3 M-say.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: He also guessed that the people had probably said the truth.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [d-iʡ-ij uq'-ide=l a-w-q'-idel ∅-ik'-ul] pikri ∅-ik'-ul=el
Glosses: NPL-steal.PFV-INF go.M.PFV-MODQ=INDQ NEG-M-go.PFV-MODQ M-say.IPFV-ICVB thought M-say.IPFV-ICVB=INDQ
Translation: (He) is probably thinking, Should I go stealing or should I not go?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: iž-i-l b-aχ-ur ca-b [d-erk-un-ce]
Glosses: this-OBL-ERG N-know.PFV-PRET COP-N NPL-eat.PFV-PRET-DD.SG
Translation: He got to know that (they) ate (them).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: il šak r-ič-ib ca-r [bec'-li b-erkː-un-ce]
Glosses: that feel F-occur.PFV-PRET COP-F wolf-ERG HPL-eat.PFV-PRET-DD.SG
Translation: ‎‎She suspected that the wolf had eaten (the sisters).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du razi-l=da [u sa-r-eʁ-ib-le / sa-r-eʁ-ib-ce]
Glosses: 1SG happy-ADVZ=1 2SG HITHER-F-go.PFV-PRET-CVB / HITHER-F-go.PFV-PRET-DD.SG
Translation: ‎‎‎I am happy that you came. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: wahi-l=de [Rašid-li ust'ul ʡaˁħ a-b-arq'-ib-le/a-b-arq'-ib-ce/a-b-arq'-ni]
Glosses: bad-ADV=PST Rashid-ERG chair good NEG-N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB/NEG-N-do.PFV-PRET-DD.SG/NEG-N-do.PFV-MSD
Translation: It was bad that Rashid did not repair the chair. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [bunah b-irχʷ-ni] b-alχ-ul=da
Glosses: sin N-become.IPFV-MSD N-know.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: ‎‎I know that this will be a sin.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: heba č'an-ni arʁ-ib [[il admi-la walžaʁ či-r-sa-b-ertː-ij] a-b-irχʷ-ni]
Glosses: then wind-ERG understand.PFV-PRET that person-GEN coat SPR-ABL-HITHER-N-take.PFV-INF NEG-N-be.able.IPFV-MSD
Translation: ‎‎‎Then the wind understood that he would not be able to take off the coat of this person.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [it Maˁħaˁmmad-la xːunul r-iχʷ-ni] dam han b-akːu
Glosses: that Mahammad-GEN woman F-be.PFV-MSD 1SG.DAT remember N-COP.NEG
Translation: ‎‎‎I don't remember that she was Mahammad's wife.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: du pašman r-iχ-ub-le=da [bajram-t-a-j a-kelg-un-ne]
Glosses: 1SG sad F-be.PFV-PRET-CVB=1 holiday-PL-OBL-DAT NEG-remain.PFV-PRET-CVB
Translation: ‎‎‎I (fem.) regretted that I did not stay for the holidays. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “[salam-le a-s-ač'-ib-le] ʡaˁħ-le a-arg-u=q'al ,” ∅-ik'-ul ca-w
Glosses: greeting-LOC NEG-HITHER-come.PFV-PRET-CVB good-ADVZ NEG-go.IPFV-PRS.3=MOD M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M
Translation: ‎‎‎He said, “It is not good that I did not go to the meeting.” (lit. having come to the greetings)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it-i-j [xʷit' haʔ-ib-le] a-b-ičː-aq-i
Glosses: that-OBL-DAT whistle say.PFV-PRET-CVB NEG-N-want.IPFV-CAUS-HAB.PST
Translation: He did not like when one whistled.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: na [b-arq'-ib-le] taman b-iχ-ub-le , ca ʡaˁχːuˁl dak'u uq-un ca-w
Glosses: now N-do.PFV-PRET-CVB end N-be.PFV-PRET-CVB one guest appear go.M.PFV-PRET COP-M
Translation: ‎When they finished building, a man appeared.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: Amina-l taman d-irq'-ul ca-d [d-irc-ij / d-irc-ib-le paltar]
Glosses: Amina-ERG end NPL-do.IPFV-ICVB COP-NPL NPL-wash.PFV-INF / NPL-wash.PFV-PRET-CVB clothes
Translation: Aminat is finishing to wash/washing the clothes. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: a-b-ikː-ul [gu-r-uq'-aˁnaj], bah hila-r gu-r-ag-ur Sanži-r
Glosses: NEG-N-want.IPFV-ICVB SUB-ABL-go.M-SUBJ.3 most last-ABL SUB-ABL-go.PFV-PRET Sanzhi-ABL
Translation: ‎Not wanting to leave, he left Sanzhi as the very last.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “[šːi-l-cːe uˁq'-ij=ra] c'aχ-le ca-b ,” ∅-ik'ʷ-ar atːa
Glosses: village-OBL-IN go.M-INF=ADD shame-ADVZ COP-N M-say.IPFV-PRS father
Translation: (I) am ashamed to go to the village,” said the father.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [ču-la hunar ħaˁsib b-arq'-ij] q'as b-arq'-ib
Glosses: REFL.PL-GEN ability test N-do.PFV-INF decision N-do.PFV-PRET
Translation: They decided to test their ability.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: qum .ert-ur-re [cin-na b-elk'-anaj], heχ-itːe kelg-un=da
Glosses: forget.PFV-PRET-CVB REFL.SG-GEN N-write.PFV-SUBJ.3 DEM.DOWN-ADVZ remain.PFV-PRET=1
Translation: ‎He forgot to write and I remained like this.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [hej kaxʷ-ij] a-at-ur
Glosses: this kill.PFV-INF NEG-let.PFV-PRET
Translation: He did not allow (them) to kill him.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hel kelg-un hel-tːu-w , a-w-alt-ul [k-aqː-araj]
Glosses: that remain.PFV-PRET that-LOC-M NEG-M-let.IPFV-ICVB DOWN-carry-SUBJ.3
Translation: ‎‎‎He (the dead body) remained there, not being allowed to bring him (to Sanzhi).
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [Pajt'u-l ʡaˁjar b-arq'-ij] r-irχ-u=w ?
Glosses: Paitu-ERG dance N-do.PFV-INF F-be.able.IPFV-PRS.3=Q
Translation: ‎Is Paitu able to dance?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ca-b=ra a-b-iχ-ub [kaxʷ-araj]
Glosses: REFL-HPL=ADD NEG-HPL-be.able.PFV-PRET kill.PFV-SUBJ.3
Translation: They themselves were not able to kill them.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “ce ħaˁžat-le ,” ∅-ik'ʷ-ar , “at [betsat w-ič-itːaj], durħuˁ”
Glosses: what need-ADVZ M-say.IPFV-PRS.3 2SG.DAT here.there M-lead.IPFV-SUBJ.2 boy
Translation: ‎‎‎What need is there for you,” (he) said, “to move here and there, boy?
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: durħuˁ=ra kac'i=ra či-ka-b-iħ-ib [umc'-anaj ʡaˁt'a-j]
Glosses: boy=ADD puppy=ADD SPR-DOWN-HPL-begin.PFV-PRET search.IPFV-SUBJ.3 frog-DAT
Translation: ‎The boy and the puppy began to search for the frog.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [waˁw ∅-ik'ʷ-ij] w-aʔ ∅-išː-ib ca-w
Glosses: shout M-say.IPFV-INF M-begin M-become.PFV-PRET COP-M
Translation: He began to shout.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ʡaˁħmed taman ∅-irχ-ul=de [w-isː-ij]
Glosses: Ahmed end M-be.IPFV-ICVB=PST M-cry-INF
Translation: Ahmed stopped crying. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: hana heštːi k'unt'-be d-emtː-un-ne , [ʁaj r-ik'ʷ-ij] wahi-l ca-b
Glosses: now these lip-PL NPL-swell.PFV-PRET-CVB word F-say.IPFV-INF bad-ADVZ COP-N
Translation: ‎Now my lips are swollen, it is difficult to talk.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: c'il=ra ʡaˁħ-le ca-b [w-aš-ij] čem hextːu-le-rka
Glosses: then=ADD good-ADVZ COP-N M-go-INF than there.UP-LOC-ABL
Translation: ‎It is good (better) to go (on the ice-covered ground) than from there.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [han d-irč-aq-ul=el] aχːu
Glosses: remember NPL-occur.IPFV-CAUS-ICVB=INDQ not.know
Translation: I don't know if (he) is remembering.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: dam b-alχ-ad sa-b-irʁ-u=jal itːi (ja=ra a-sa-b-irʁ-u=jal) amma a-cːe a-b-urs-an=da
Glosses: 1SG.DAT N-know.IPFV-1.PRS HITHER-HPL-come.IPFV-PRS.3=INDQ they or=ADD NEG-HITHER-HPL-come.IPFV-PRS=INDQ but 2SG-IN NEG-N-tell-PTCP=1
Translation: ‎‎I know whether they will come (or not), but I am not going to tell you.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: at b-alχ-atːe=w ʡaˁli panedelnik-le-w s-erʁ-u=jal
Glosses: 2SG.DAT N-know.IPFV-PRS.2SG=Q Ali Monday-LOC-M HITHER-come.M.IPFV-PRS.3=INDQ
Translation: Do you know whether Ali will come on Monday? (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [k'ʷi ibil b-erčː-ib-le=l a-b-erčː-ib-le=l] a-b-alχ-ad
Glosses: two ORD N-drink.PFV-PRET-CVB=INDQ NEG-N-drink.PFV-PRET-CVB=INDQ NEG-N-know.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: I don't know whether (they) drank the second (bottle) or not.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [ca bac=de=l , k'ʷel bac=de=l] aχːu dam
Glosses: one moon=PST=INDQ two moon=PST=INDQ not.know 1SG.DAT
Translation: I don't know if it was one month or two months.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “hel šak b-irk-ul=da ,” b-ik'-ul ca-b , “[hi-l b-arq'-ib=el hel ʡaˁči]”
Glosses: that feel N-occur.IPFV-ICVB=1 N-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-N who.OBL-ERG N-do.PFV-PRET=INDQ that work
Translation: I suspect,” says the fox, “whose work this was.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: urkː-ar [hek' cet'-le it-ul=el] han d-irk-ul
Glosses: find.IPFV-PRS DEM.UP how-ADVZ beat.up-ICVB=INDQ remember NPL-occur.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: (He) probably remembers how he beat her up.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: aχːu dam [ce-lla qari=či-w pikri ∅-ik'-ul=el]
Glosses: not.know 1SG.DAT what-GEN on.top=on-M thought M-say.IPFV-ICVB=INDQ
Translation: I don't know about what he is thinking.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: “du-l a-b-alχ-ad ,” ∅-ik'-ul ca-w “[ceqːel hak'-ub=da=jal]”
Glosses: 1SG-ERG NEG-N-know.IPFV-PRS.1 M-say.IPFV-ICVB COP-M when appear.PFV-PRET=1=INDQ
Translation: (‎The horse) said, “I do not know when I was born.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: ce b-alχ-ul=de [ča-qal=el]?
Glosses: what HPL-know.IPFV-ICVB=2SG who-ASSOC=INDQ
Translation: How do you know them? (i.e. who they are)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [ceqːel=el hak'-ub-ce žamilat azi] dam a-b-alχ-ad
Glosses: when=INDQ appear.PFV-PRET-DD.SG Zhamilat aunt 1SG.DAT NEG-N-know.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: ‎I don't know when aunt Zhamilat was born. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [ceqːel hak'-ub-ce=jal žamilat azi] dam a-b-alχ-ad
Glosses: when appear.PFV-PRET-DD.SG=INDQ Zhamilat aunt 1SG.DAT NEG-N-know.IPFV-1.PRS
Translation: ‎I don't know when aunt Zhamilat was born. (E)
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: [ce b-arq'-ide=l] a-b-alχ-ul=da
Glosses: what N-do.PFV-MODQ=INDQ NEG-N-know.IPFV-ICVB=1
Translation: I do not know what to do.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: kːurtːa b-aʔ b-išː-ib [šajt'an rucːi r-irʡ-uˁl]
Glosses: fox N-begin N-put.PFV-PRET devil sister F-betray-ICVB
Translation: ‎‎‎The fox began betraying/to betray the devil sister.
Language: Sanzhi (English translation)
Transcription: it-i-j či-d-až-ib [aba-l q'uˁl-e icː-ul]
Glosses: that-OBL-DAT SPR-NPL-see.PFV-PRET mother-ERG cow-PL milk.IPFV-ICVB
Translation: ‎S/he saw that mother was milking the cows. (E)