lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A lu , agl aucségnar … da Sadrún … è saméz sén via par í ajnta Ruèras a purtá agit a dá sògn jéli né al davùs sacramèn tga dèvan da quels … mòribù̱nds , basta , agl aucségnar végn atrás … Zarcúns a lu auda `l las stréjas sé cò séssum la val da Lòndadusa òni clumau:
Glosses: and then DEF.M.SG priest _ of PN _ be.PRS.3SG REFL.put.PTCP.M.SG on way.F.SG SUBORD go.INF into PN SUBORD bring.INF help.M.SG and give.INF holy.M.SG oil or DEF.M.SG last sacrament REL give.IMPF.3PL DAT DEM.M.PL _ dying.PL enough DEF.M.SG priest come.PRS.3SG through _ PN and then hear.PRS.3SG 3SG.M DEF.F.PL witch.PL up here uppermost DEF.F.SG valley of PN have.PRS.3PL.3PL call.PTCP.UNM
Translation: And then, the priest … of Sedrun … set off in order to go to Rueras and bring help and administer the sacrament of anointing or the Holy Sacrament they would give to those … dying people. Well, the priest comes through Zarcuns and then he hears the witches up there, they called from the uppermost part of the Londadusa valley:' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Api grad ajn quèl mumèn vagnév’ in cégn … gròn ni– vi datiar ad èra lò usché in téc dòmina̱nt .
Glosses: and exactly in DEM.M.SG moment come.IMPF.3SG INDEF.M.SG swan _ big.M.SG.UNM or over next_to and COP.IMPF.3SG there so INDEF.M.SG bit dominant.ADJ.UNM
Translation: And precisely at that moment a big swan … was coming to the place where I was, a bit a dominant one. (Sadrún, m8, sec:8.12)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju lèv’ amprè̱ndar da majstar …
Glosses: 1SG want.IMPF.1SG learn.INF of joiner.M.SG …
Translation: I wanted to become a joiner […].' (Ruèras, m1, sec:8.2)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Nus mavan la damaun api vagnévan la sèra .
Glosses: 1PL go.IMPF.1PL DEF.F.SG morning and come.IMPF.1PL DEF.F.SG evening
Translation: We would go in the morning and come back in the evening.' (Surajn, f5, sec:8.10)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Api lura … ju mava è mintgataun cun èl a dá culur las sèndas …
Glosses: and then … _ 1SG go.IMPF.1SG also sometimes with 3SG.M SUBORD give.INF colour.F.SG DEF.F.PL trail.PL
Translation: And then … from time to time I would go with him to give colour [to the stones indicating] the trails […].' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju sùnd jus sé Culmatsch ina dumèngja .
Glosses: 1SG be.PRS.1SG go.PTPC.M.SG up PN INDEF.F.SG Sunday
Translation: One Sunday I went up to Culmatsch.' (Surajn, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … api vòu anflau in bi ljuc …
Glosses: … _ and have.PRS.1SG.1SG find.PTCP.M.UNM INDEF.M.SG beautiful.M.SG place
Translation: […] and then I found a nice place […].' (Sadrún, m8, sec:8.12)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A lu , agl aucségnar … da Sadrún … è saméz sén via par í ajnta Ruèras …
Glosses: and then DEF.M.SG priest … _ of PN _ be.PRS.3SG REFL.put.PTCP.M.SG on way.F.SG SUBORD go.INF into PN
Translation: And then, the priest … of Sedrun … set off in order to go to Rueras […].' (Sadrún, m6,sec:8.5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Èl ò ancanùschju la familja , mù maj détg òra tgi èri .
Glosses: 3SG.M have.PRS.3SG know.PTCP.UNM DEF.F.SG family but never tell.PTCP.UNM out who COP.IMPF.SBJV.3SG
Translation: He knew the family, but never said who they were.' (Bugnaj, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Al buéb ò schòn ancanuschju èlas .
Glosses: DEF.M.SG boy have.PRS.3SG already know.PTCP.UNM 3PL.F
Translation: The boy already knew them [= the girls].' (Sadrún, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: La fuméglja d’ alp ò savju nuét .
Glosses: DEF.F.SG farmhand.COLL of alp have.PRS.3SG know.PTCP.UNM nothing
Translation: The alp shepherds didn’t know anything.' (Cavòrgja, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Api , ah , quaj ah fascinava pròpi mè , ju vèṣ ah gè ju vèṣ è ugèn ampríu d’ ancanùschar quaj mél , ábar ju … sùn halt naschjus mèmja tart .
Glosses: and eh DEM.UNM eh fascinate.IMPF.3SG really 1SG 1SG have.COND.1SG ah yes 1SG have.COND.1SG also with_pleasure learn.PTCP.M.UNM COMP know.INF DEM.M.SG mule but 1SG _ be.PRS.1SG just be_born.PTCP.M.SG too late
Translation: And, eh, this really fascinated me, I would have eh yes I would have very much liked to get to know this mule, but I … was just born too late.' (Ruèras, 10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju a udju tg' èl ségi mazauns .
Glosses: 1SG have.PRS.1SG hear.PTCP.UNM COMP 3SG.M COP.PRS.SBJV.3SG ill.M.SG
Translation: I was told that he is ill.' (Ruèras, m10)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Quaj è stau ina … fétg grònda familja , èlṣ òn gju indiṣch ufauns …
Glosses: DEM.UNM be.PRS.3SG COP.PTCP.M.UNM INDEF.F.SG … _ very big family 3PL.M have.PRS.3PL have.PTCP.M.UNM eleven child.M.PL
Translation: This was a … very big family, they had eleven children […].' (Ruèras, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Èls vèvan indiṣch ufauns .
Glosses: 3PL.M have.IMPF.3PL eleven child.M.PL
Translation: They had eleven children.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Agl Andréòli vèva finju … las … figuras … avaun ca la caplùta èra stada finida .
Glosses: DEF.M.SG PN have.IMPF.3SG finish.PTCP.UNM _ DEF.F.PL _ figure.PL _ before REL DEF.F.SG chapel be.IMPF.3SG PASS.PTCP.F.SG finish.PTCP.F.SG
Translation: Andreoli had finished … the … figures … before the chapel was finished.' (Sadrún, m5, sec:8.8)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Qu' è lu ju quèluisa tgé ca nuṣ èssan vagní vidòra , turnaj ò da Pardatsch , tg' èssan nus staj ajn lò fòrsa … quátar tschun jamnas . Scha vèva `l fatg ṣchùber nuét . Quèla fascha èra satratg’ ansjaman …
Glosses: DEM.UNM be.PRS.3SG then go.PTCP.UNM such_way COMP when 1PL be.IMPF.1PL come.PTCP.M.PL out return.PTCP.M.PL out of PN COMP be.PRS.1PL 1PL COP.PTCP.M.PL in there maybe … _ four five week.F.PL but have.IMPF.3SG 3SG.M do.PTCP.UNM clean.ADJ.UNM nothing DEM.F.SG bandage be.IMPF.3SG REFL.contract.IMPF.3SG together
Translation: This happened in such a way that when we returned down [to Surrein] from Pardatsch, then we had stayed there maybe … four or five weeks. But he hadn’t done anything at all. That bandage had contracted […].' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A nuṣ vajn gju schi súpar . Ju èr' ùs , ah , ju vèva gju ajnsasèz al clégj dad èssar ajn tgòmbra cun ròmò̱ntschas .
Glosses: and 1PL have.PRS.1PL have.PTCP.UNM so super 1SF COP.IMPF.1SG now ah 1SG have.IMPF.1SG have.PTCP.M.UNM in_fact DEF.M.SG luck COMP COP.INF in room.F.SG with Romansh.F.PL
Translation: And we had such a wonderful time. I was now, eh, in fact I had been lucky to share the room with Romansh girls.' (Camischùlas, f6, sec:8.4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ad ana d' òtgòntasjat vajn nus gju ina vòtazjun fadarala ṣur da las sèndas , sch' i végn a prèndar ajn quaj né bétg .
Glosses: and year.F.SG of eighty-seven have.PRS.1PL 1PL have.PTCP.M.UNM INDEF.F.SG vote federal over of DEF.F.PL trail.PL whether EXPL FUT.AUX.3SG COMP take.INF in DEM.UNM or NEG
Translation: And in 1987 we had a federal vote about the trails, [about] whether it would be adopted or not.' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ábar tschaj è bi , ju a lu sjantar gju … calau da fá `l pur tgu vèva tgéj ? … tschuncònt’ òns .
Glosses: but DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG nice.ADJ.UNM 1SG have.PRS.1SG then after have.PTCP.UNM _ stop.PTCP.UNM COMP do.INF DEF.M.SG farmer when.REL.1SG have.IMPF.1SG what _ fifty year.M.PL
Translation: But that is nice, I then had … stopped working as a farmer when I was … fifty years old.' (Ruèras, m1, sec:8.2)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A gl òn ca tg’ òn gju dépònju quèlas ah figuras ò inṣ adina détg «la stiva dals gjadjus», ò quèla gju nùm sjantar .
Glosses: and DEF.M.SG year REL REL have.PRS.3SG have.PTCP.M.UNM store.PTCP.M.UNM DEM.F.PL eh figure.PL have.PRS.3SG GNR always say.PTCP.M.UNM DEF.F.SG living_room of.DEF.M.PL Jew.PL have.PRS.3SG DEM.F.SG have.PTCP.M.UNM name after
Translation: And [since] the year they stored these eh figures one has always said «the living room of the Jews», has it been called since.' (Sadrún, m5, sec:8.8)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A … ad in òn , sa ju aun bégn , lu vèvan nus lu gju fatg in tòc humòrístic da la músic’ anòra .
Glosses: and _ and INDEF.M.SG year know.PRS.1SG 1SG still well then have.IMPF.1PL 1PL then have.PTCP.UNM do.PTCP.UNM INDEF.M.SG prank funny from DEF.F.SG music out
Translation: And … and one year, I still know very well, we from the music had played a funny prank.' (Zarcúns, m2, sec:8.13)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland ( translation)
Transcription: Duas zarclunzas èran vid `l zarclá …
Glosses: two.F weeder_woman.PL COP.IMPF.3PL PROG DEF.M.SG weed.INF …
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Api quèls da la vischnaunca èran grad vida `l , vida zaná al bògn …
Glosses: and DEM.M.PL of DEF.F.SG municipality COP.IMPF.3PL just PROG DEF.M.SG PROG renovate.INF DEF.M.SG bath …
Translation: And the municipal employees were just renovating the swimming pool […].' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: A lu ò `l détg _ èl sapi bigja vagní da luòra , ju , èl _ stètgi mal , èl _ mòndi da via òra …
Glosses: and then have.PRS.3SG 3SG.M say.PTCP.UNM _ 3SG.M can.PRS.SBJV.3SG NEG come.INF from there_out 1SG 3SG.M _ stay.PRS.SBJV.3SG bad 3SG.M _ go.PRS.SBJV.3SG from road.F.SG out …
Translation: And then he said he couldn’t walk on that path, that I - that he was sorry, [but] that he would walk on the road […].' (Ruèras, m10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Lu dumandavan nuṣ èl , vèvan dumandau núa èl ségi stauṣ ajn plaza …
Glosses: then ask.IMPF.1PL 1PL 3SG.M have.IMPF.3SG ask.PTCP.UNM where 3SG.M be.PRS.SBJV.3SG COP.PTCP.M.SG in job.F.SG …
Translation: Then we would ask him, we had asked [him] where he had been working […].' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A la détga raquénta … tga las stréjas dl Caschlè tg’ èran sé cò a fijèvan barlòt vágian trans-pòrtau quèla plata sin in fil-sajda …
Glosses: and DEF.F.SG legend tell.PRS.3SG … _ COMP DEF.F.PL witch.PL DEF.M.SG PN REL COP.IMPF.3PL up here and do.IMPF.3PL sorcery have.PRS.SBJV.3PL carry.PTCP.UNM DEM.F.SG slab on INDEF.M.SG thread-silk
Translation: And the legend says … that the witches of the Caschlè which were up there and used to do sorcery had carried this slab on a … silk thread […].' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Èl èri avaun caplùta a vagi vju tga quèls méls èn saspuantaj , api vagi èl tartgau … dad í vi ajn via … a tanaj sé èls .
Glosses: 3SG.M COP.IMPF.SBJV.3SG in_front chapel and have.PRS.SBJV.3SG see.PTCP.UNM COMP DEM.M.PL mule.PL be.PRS.3PL REFL.frighten.PTCP.M.PL and have.PRS.SBJV.3SG 3SG.M think.PTCP.UNM _ COMP go.INF over on road.F.SG _ and hold.INF up 3PL.M
Translation: He was in front of the chapel and had seen that these mules ran away and he thought … that he would go on the road … and stop them.' (Ruèras, m10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: L’ autar dé va ju gju la lubiantscha dad í vidajn , ábar stòpi prèndar malitèr cun mè , tga vajan … fùnc a sápian prèndar ah , dí cu nus vajan da … ir davùṣ in cuélm .
Glosses: DEF.M.SG other day have.PRS.1SG 1SG have.PTCP.UNM DEF.F.SG permission ATTR go.INF in but must.PRS.SBJV.1SG take.INF military.M.SG with 1SG REL have.PRS.SBJV.3PL _ radio.M.SG and can.PRS.SBJV.3PL take.INF eh say.INF when 1PL have.PRS.SBJV.1PL to _ go.INF behind INDEF.M.SG mountain
Translation: The day after I got permission to go there, but I needed to take with me some soldiers that had a radio and would say when we should … go behind a mountain [to protect ourselves].' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … a mintga vaschnaunca ò lu stavju dá ajn tùt tgé ca la vagi , nùca la vagi lògans cun mussavias , a las sèndas , tùt .
Glosses: _ and every municipality.F.SG have.PRS.3SG then must.PTCP.UNM give.INF in all what REL 3SG.F have.PRS.SBJV.3SG where 3SG.F have.PRS.SBJV.3SG place.M.PL with signpost.F.PL and DEF.F.PL trail.PL all
Translation: […] and every municipality had then to inform about everything they had, where they had places with signposts and trails, everything.' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Da mé par' aj tg' al ajfar-piast da véjdar èri bétga schi lads .
Glosses: DAT 1SG seem.PRS.3SG EXPL COMP DEF.M.SG hayrack_post of old.ADJ.UNM COP.IMPF.SBJV.3SG NEG so wide.M.SG
Translation: It seems to me that the hayrack posts of earlier times were not so wide.' (3582)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju tégn tga quaj végni fatg pauc .
Glosses: 1SG hold.PRS.1SG COMP DEM.UNM PASS.AUX.PRS.SBJV.3SG make.PTCP.UNM little
Translation: I think that this is not often done.' (Ruèras, 1393)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Api sjantar vajn nus tartgau _ nus sápian durmí òra …
Glosses: and after have.PRS.1PL 1PL think.PTCP.UNM _ 1PL can.PRS.SBJV.1PL sleep.INF out …
Translation: And then we thought we would have a good sleep […].' (Camischùlas, f6, sec:8.4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Mira tga quaj lò davjanti bétg .
Glosses: look.IMP.2SG COMP DEM.UNM there become.PRS.SBJV.3SG NEG
Translation: Make sure that this does not going to happen.' (5535)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Té mira lu tg’ al tat fétschi lu mintga dé , préndi gjù quaj a ṣchubrègi a fétschi sé da néjf .
Glosses: 2SG look.IMP.2SG then COMP DEF.M.SG grandfather do.PRS.SBJV.3SG then every day.M.SG take.PRS.SBJV.3SG down DEM.UNM and clean.PRS.SBJV.3SG and do.PRS.SBJV.3SG up of new.ADJ.UNM
Translation: And you, make sure that your grandfather does it every day, that he takes them off, that he cleans them and puts them on again.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … lò végni … rujau tgé Nòssadùna laschi madirá bégn al graun ajn Tujétsch .
Glosses: _ there PASS.AUX.PRS.3SG.EXPL _ ask.PTCP.UNM COMP Our_Lady.F.SG let.PRS.SBJV.3SG ripen.INF well DEF.M.SG cereals in PN
Translation: […] there they pray that the Virgin Mary let grow well the cereals in the Tujetsch Valley.' (Camischùlas, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju vi bétg tga la tgèsa ardi .
Glosses: 1SG want.PRS.1SG NEG COMP DEF.F.SG house burn.PRS.SBJV.3SG
Translation: I don't want the house to burn.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A la sèra par tga briṣchi bétg … vagnéva quaj , quaj mava `l ajnagjù cul maun èra sènza … [vòns] a trèva vidò̱ còtgla gjù sé sél plantschju .
Glosses: and DEF.F.SG evening SUBORD COMP burn.PRS.SBJV.3SG NEG _ PASS.AUX.IMPF.3SG DEM.UNM DEM.UNM go.IMPF.3SG 3SG.M in_down with.DEF.M.SG hand also without _ [glove.M.PL] and pull.IMPF.3SG out charcoal.COLL down up on.DEF.M.SG floor
Translation: And in the evening, to avoid it burning … was that, there he went into [the fire] with one hand, also without [gloves], and pulled out charcoal from down there up to the floor.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A quaj stèvnṣ èssar … pulits-pulits l’ jamna … _ tg’ al bap dètschi in frang a miaz .
Glosses: and DEM.UNM must.IMPF.1PL.1PL COP.INF _ RED~well_behaved.M.PL DEF.F.SG week _ _ COMP DEF.M.SG father give.PRS.SBJV.3SG one.M.SG franc and half.M.SG
Translation: And we had to be … very well-behaved during the week … so that my father would give [us] one and a half francs.' (Ruèras, m1, sec:8.2)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: “[…] i ò dau las sjat .” “Lu cuschaj _ tg’ inṣ audi .”
Glosses: _ EXPL have.PRS.3SG give.PTCP.UNM DEF.F.PL seven then be_quiet.IMP.2PL _ SUBORD GNR hear.PRS.SBJV.3SG
Translation: “[…] It has struck seven o’clock.” “Then be quiet so we can hear.”'
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Avaun tgi végn malaura isan las vacas ṣgarṣchajval .
Glosses: before COMP.EXPL come.PRS.IND.3SG bad_weather.F.SG run_back_and_forth.PRS.3SG DEF.F.PL cow.PL terrible.ADJ.UNM
Translation: Before bad weather comes, the cows run back and forth like mad.' (5777)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Qu’ è stau … matʰaj … gl òn avaun ca tgu mòndi … ál’ ampréma classa .
Glosses: DEM.UNM be.PRS.3SG COP.PTCP.UNM _ probably _ DEF.M.SG year before REL REL.1SG go.PRS.SBJV.1SG _ to.DEF.F.SG first form
Translation: This was … probably… the year before I attended … the first form [of primary school].' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Anqual jèda vagnéva lu al pás[tar] … né usché cu aj vasévan a gidavan tòca tg’ inṣ èr’ ajn … ajn «ṣchwung» …
Glosses: some time.F.SG COME.IMPF.3SG then DEF.M.SG herdsman … _ or so when 3PL see.IMPF.3PL and help.IMPF.3PL until SUBORD GNR COP.IMPF.3SG in _ in momentum.M.SG
Translation: Sometimes the herdsman would come … or so, when they saw and they would help until one was again in momentum […].' (Ruèras, m3, sec:8.16)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … èla savèv’ è í vidò gljunsch a paj sènza tgu stòpi tumaj tga la mòndi a funs .
Glosses: _ 3SG.F can.IMPF.3SG also go.INF over_out far on foot.M.SG without SUBORD.1SG must.PRS.SBJV.1SG fear.INF COMP 3SG.F go.PRS.SBJV.3SG to ground.M.SG
Translation: […] she could go far on foot without me having to be afraid that she could drown.' (Ruèras, f7, sec:8.14)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Èla végn sjantar sènza tga nus lajan .
Glosses: 3SG.F come.PRS.3SG after without SUBORD 1PL want.PRS.SBJV.1PL
Translation: She follows us without us wanting [it].' (Bugnaj, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … quaj fagèva las gjufnas lu schòn stém sch’ i vajan sé la nègla tg’ èla vaj dau né bétg .
Glosses: _ DEM.UNM do.IMPF.3SG DEF.F.PL young_woman.PL then in_fact attention.M.SG if 3PL have.SBJV.PRS.3PL up INDEF.F.SG carnation REL 3SG.F have.SBJV.PRS.3SG give.PTCP.UNM or NEG
Translation: […] the young women would pay close attention to whether they had put on the hat the carnation she had given them or not.' (Zarcúns, m2, sec:8.13)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Quèl lèva bétga craj tga `ls tiars raṣdassan da Nadal-nòtg durònt mèssa …
Glosses: DEM.M.SG want.IMPF.3SG NEG believe.INF COMP DEF.M.PL animal.PL speak.COND.3PL of Christmas-night.F.SG during mass.F.SG …
Translation: He didn't want to believe that the animals speak during mass on Christmas Eve […].' (Tschamùt, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A las sòras savèvan tga nus trajs nus vágian adina u-léjgar , a nus mò̱ndian bugèn cò gjù à scùla , a nus fè̱tschian filistùcas …
Glosses: and DEF.F.PL nun.PL know.IMPF.3PL COMP 1PL three 1PL have.PRS.SBJV.1PL always ELAT-funny.ADJ.UNM and 1PL go.PRS.SBJV.1PL with_pleasure here down to school.F.SG and 1PL do.PRS.SBJV.1PL prank.PL …
Translation: And the nuns knew that the three of us, we always had fun, and that we liked to come to school down here, and that we used to play pranks […].' (Sadrún, f6, sec:8.4)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: … api vèvan nuṣ anflau òra scha nus mò̱ndian a sé̱jṣian spèr la sòr’ Andréa , lèza savèva ròmòntsch .
Glosses: _ and have.IMPF.1PL 1PL find.PTCP.UNM out if 1PL go.PRS.SBJV.1PL and sit.PRS.SBJV.1PL next DEF.F.SG nun PN DEM.F.SG know.IMPF.3SG Romansh.M.SG
Translation: […] and then we had found out that if we went to sit next to Sister Andrea, she knew Romansh.' (Sadrún, f6, sec:8.4)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Gia il pievel egipzian haveva anflau ora che mèl d’ aviuls seigi in remiedi .
Glosses: already DEF.M.SG people Egyptian have.IMPF.3SG find.PTCP.UNM out COMP honey of bee.M.PL be.PRS.SBJV.3SG INDEF.M.SG drug
Translation: The Egyptian people had already found out that honey is a drug.' (Standard Sursilvan, La Quotidiana 2018/05/04)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: … la détga di tg’ è̱rian schindanajn tg' i udé̱vian c’ i tucavi da mjadṣdé ajnt Ruèras .
Glosses: _ DEF.F.SG legend say.PRS.3SG COMP COP.IMPF.SBJV.3PL so_in COMP 3PL hear.IMPF.SBJV.3PL COMP EXPL beat.IMPF.SBJV.3SG of noon.M.SG in PN
Translation: […] the legend says that they were so deep in the cave that they heard the clock strike noon in Rueras.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Èl èri avaun caplùta a vagi vju tga quèls méls èn saspuantaj …
Glosses: 3SG.M COP.IMPF.SBJV.3SG in_front chapel and have.PRS.SBJV.3SG see.PTCP.UNM COMP DEM.M.PL mule.PL be.PRS.3PL REFL.frighten.PTCP.M.PL …
Translation: [The priest said that] He was in front of the chapel and had seen that these mules ran away […].' (Sadrún, m10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland ( translation)
Transcription: Ju craj tgu vèvi òtg vacas …
Glosses: 1SG believe.PRS.1SG COMP.1SG have.SBJV.IMPF.1SG eight cow.F.PL …
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A lu Pr̩datsch … plénansé cò ancúntar Tgòm … ṣaj ina rùsna , quaj fùṣ è aun intarassant sch’ ins savés , quaj datèscha da gl òn ju … a ussa bigja grat prèsèn , méli a sistschian a zatgéj .
Glosses: and then PN _ more_uphill here in_direction PN _ COP.PRS.3SG INDEF.F.SG hole DEM.UNM COP.COND.3SG also indeed interesting.M.UNM if GNR know.COND.3SG DEM.UNM date.PRS.3SG from DEF.M.SG year 1SG _ have.PRS.1SG now NEG just present thousand and six_hundred and something
Translation: And then Pardatsch … a bit more uphill here in direction of Tgom … there is a cave, it would indeed be interesting if one knew, this is dated, I … don't have it exactly in mind, sixteen hundred something.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Té savèssaṣ í cul tat ajn Pardatsch .
Glosses: 2SG can.COND.2SG go.INF with.DEF.M.SG grandfather up PN
Translation: You could go up to Pardatsch with your grandfather.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … nuṣ astgèvan bégja raṣdá ròmòntsch , inṣ vèṣ gè savju dá la bùca ṣur dlas sòras .
Glosses: _ 1PL be_allowed.IMPF.1PL NEG speak.INF Romansh.M.SG GNR have.COND.3SG after_all can.PTCP.UNM give.INF DEF.F.SG mouth over of.DEF.F.PL nun.PL
Translation: […] we were not allowed to speak Romansh, as a matter of fact one could have made derisive remarks about the nuns.' (Camischùlas, f6, sec:8.4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … ju fùṣ ina sèra maj id’ ò da tgèṣa la sèra da stgir .
Glosses: _ 1SG be.COND.1SG INDEF.F.SG evening never go.PTCP.F.SG out of home.F.SG DEF.F.SG evening of dark.M.UNM
Translation: […] I would never have left home in the evening when it was dark.' (Sadrún, f2, sec:8.6)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … a … lu vajn nuṣ , va ju dumandau sch’ èl prandèssi mè tòcan … a Ruèras .
Glosses: _ and _ then have.PRS.1PL 1PL have.PRS.1SG 1SG ask.PTCP.M.UNM if 3SG.M take.COND.INDIR.3SG 1SG until _ to PN
Translation: […] and … then we, I asked whether he could take me down to Rueras.' (Ruèras, m10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … api lu va ju … tlafònau dad èl a détg , éba , mi' ùm ségi èba mòrts scù i sápian , ábar … ju fagèssi ugèn vinavaun quèla lavur …
Glosses: … _ and then have.PRS.1SG 1SG _ call.PTCP.M.UNM DAT 3SG.M and say.PTCP.M.UNM exactly POSS.1SG.M.SG man be.PRS.SBJV.3SG precisely die.PTCP.M.SG as 3PL know.PRS.SBJV.3PL but _ 1SG do.COND.INDIR.1SG with_pleasure still DEM.F.SG job
Translation: […] and then I … phoned him and said that my husband had died as they knew, but … that I would like to keep doing this job […].' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Èl ò détg tg' èl vèvi vju èls .
Glosses: 3SG.M have.PRS.3SG say.PTCP.UNM COMP 3SG.M have.COND.INDIR.3SG see.PTCP.UNM 3PL.M
Translation: He said that he had seen them.' (Sadrún, m6)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: … api lu va ju … tlafònau dad èl a détg , éba , mi' ùm ségi èba mòrts …
Glosses: … _ and then have.PRS.1SG 1SG _ call.PTCP.UNM DAT 3SG.M and say.PTCP.UNM exactly POSS.1SG.M.SG man be.PRS.SBJV.3SG precisely die.PTCP.M.SG
Translation: […] and then I … phoned him and said that my husband had died […].' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: Ju a tga fò bléd .
Glosses: 1SG have.PRS.1SG COMP do.PRS.3SG sick
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: I briṣcha la cazèta , i végn tga sufla .
Glosses: EXPL burn.PRS.3SG DEF.F.SG pot EXPL come.PRS.3SG COMP blow.PRS.3SG
Translation: [The soot] on the pot is burning, it is getting stormy.' (2215)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A lu vèvan nus lò tga nus astgèvan raṣdá ramò̱ntsch .
Glosses: and then have.IMPF.1PL 1PL there COMP 1PL be_allowed.IMPF.1PL speak.INF Romansh.M.SG
Translation: And then we had the opportunity to be allowed to speak Romansh there.' (Camischùlas, f6, sec:8.4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … api sjantar mav’ ins lu … ségi quaj ajn quèla bar né ajn tschèla … nùca tg’ i vèva lu tga trèva … dad ira .
Glosses: _ and after go.IMPF.3SG GNR then _ COP.PRS.SBJV.3SG DEM.UNM in DEM.F.SG bar or in DEM.F.SG _ where REL EXPL have.IMPF.3SG then COMP pull.IMPF.3SG _ COMP go.INF
Translation: […] and then we would go into this bar or into that one … wherever it drew us to go.' (Sadrún, m9, sec:8.15)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: [ix max ˈjedə ta:g mit əm ab]
Glosses: 1SG make every day with him PTCL
Translation: I make an appointment with him every day.' (Swiss German, own knowledge)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju fétsch gjù cun èl mintga dé .
Glosses: 1SG make.PRS.1SG down with 3SG.M every day.M.SG
Translation: I make an appointment with him every day.' (Sadrún, m4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland ( translation)
Transcription: Damaun prèn ju sé èl .
Glosses: tomorrow take.PRS.1SG 1SG up 3SG.M
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Té mù trafica usché vinavaun , api sièta al malitèr gjù té in dé .
Glosses: 2SG just be_up_to.IMP.2SG so further and shoot.PRS.3SG DEF.M.SG army down 2SG INDEF.M.SG day
Translation: You just go on behaving this way and the army will shoot you down one day.'
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland ( translation)
Transcription: Damaun prèn ju bégja sé èl .
Glosses: tomorrow take.PRS.1SG 1SG NEG up 3SG
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … a lu dèvani lu è sé da , da scrívar tòcs …
Glosses: … _ and then give.3PL.3PL then also up COMP COMP write.INF play.M.PL
Translation: […] and then they also gave [us homework] to write plays […].' (Zarcúns, m2, sec:8.13)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland ( translation)
Transcription: Ju prèn magari sé èl .
Glosses: 1SG take.PRS.1SG sometimes up 3SG.M
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Cun quèl fétsch ju maj gjù .
Glosses: with DEM.M.SG make.PRS.1SG 1SG never down
Translation: With this person I never make an appointment.' (Sadrún, m6)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ah , tgé … prandèvan pròpi òra sa ins bégj' éxáct …
Glosses: ah what … _ take.IMPF.3PL exactly out know.PRS.3SG GNR NEG exactly
Translation: Ah, what … they really mined one does not know exactly […].' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Prèn puspè sé quaj !
Glosses: take.IMP.2SG again up DEM.UNM
Translation: Lift this again!' (Sadrún, m9)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Al plé mal stùn ju pal bian cazè . Al pòlisch crèscha schòn ansjaman .
Glosses: DEF.M.SG most bad stay.PRS.1SG 1SG for.DEF.M.SG good shoe DEF.M.SG thumb grow.PRS.3SG certainly together
Translation: I am very sorry for the shoe of good quality. My big toe will certainly knit together again.'
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland ( translation)
Transcription: Ju prèn savèns sé èl .
Glosses: 1SG take.PRS.1SG often up 3SG.M
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Quèl prènd ju sé savèns .
Glosses: DEM.M.SG take.PRS.1SG 1SG up often
Translation: This one I often lift up.' (Sadrún, f1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Èls prèndan spèrt sé als ufauns .
Glosses: 3PL.M take.PRS.3PL rapidly up DEF.M.PL child.PL
Translation: They lift the children rapidly.' (Sadrún, m9)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Èls prèndan sé spèrt als ufauns .
Glosses: 3PL take.PRS.3PL up rapidly DEF.M.PL child.PL
Translation: They lift the children rapidly.' (Sadrún, m9)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju prèn aun sé spèrt agl ufaun .
Glosses: 1SG take.PRS.1SG still up rapidly DEF.M.SG child
Translation: Right now, I’ll lift the child rapidly.' (Ruèras, m3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju prèn spèrt aun sé agl ufaun .
Glosses: 1SG take.PRS.1SG rapidly still up DEF.M.SG child
Translation: Right now, I’ll lift the child rapidly.' (Ruèras, m3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju prèn aun dabòt sé agl ufaun .
Glosses: 1SG take.PRS.1SG rapidly still up DEF.M.SG child
Translation: Right now, I’ll lift the child rapidly.' (Ruèras, f4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland ( translation)
Transcription: *Ju prèn mintgataun sé èl .
Glosses: 1SG take.PRS.1SG sometimes up 3SG.M
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A nuṣ duṣ vèvan dad í a rimná quèls pòrs , prèndar òr , schá ò èls , ò da nuégl .
Glosses: and 1PL two.M have.IMPF.1PL to go.INF SUBORD collect.INF DEM.M.PL pig.PL take.INF out let.INF out 3PL.M out of barn.M.SG
Translation: And the two of us had to go and collect these pigs, take out, let them out, out of the barn.' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.11)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Quaj èra in’ jèda … brutal tiar nus , bèn-bèn .
Glosses: DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG one.F.SG time _ terrible.ADJ.UNM among 1PL RED~really
Translation: Once it was terrible among us, really.' (Sèlva, f2, sec:8.6
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Èl èri avaun caplùta …
Glosses: 3SG.M COP.IMPF.SBJV.3SG in_front chapel.F.SG …
Translation: He was in front of the chapel […].' (Ruèras, m10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Quaj hanlégj da tiars , ál sén scù quaj tg' i èra ál ṣchènivával tschantanè …
Glosses: DEM.M.SG business of animal.M.PL in.DEF.M.SG sense like DEM.UNM REL EXPL COP.IMPF.3SG in.DEF.M.SG nineteenth century.M.SG …
Translation: This cattle business, in the sense of how it was in the nineteenth century […].' (Sadrún, m5, sec:8.9)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Gè scù bjè autar è tg’ è samidau . Quaj è usché .
Glosses: yes as a_lot other.ADJ.UNM also REL be.PRS.3SG REFL.change.PTCP.UNM DEM.UNM COP.PRS.3SG so
Translation: Yes, as many other things that also have changed. That’s how things are.' (Surajn, f5, sec:8.10)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Èla para dad èssar stauncla .
Glosses: 3SG.F seem.PRS.3SG COMP COP.INF tired.F.SG
Translation: She seems to be tired.' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Té stùs stá cò tùt parsula ad i végn unviarn a végn frajd …
Glosses: 2SG must.PRS.2SG stay.INF here completely alone.F.SG and EXPL become.PRS.3SG winter.M.SG and become.PRS.3SG cold.ADJ.UNM …
Translation: You must stay here completely alone, and winter is coming and it is getting cold.' (Bugnaj, )
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland ( translation)
Transcription: … èl’ èra vagnida tùt còtschna …
Glosses: … _ 3SG.F be.IMPF.3SG become.PTCP.F.SG completely red.F.SG
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … ancunt’ agl atún èri plé paucs tiarṣ …
Glosses: … _ towards DEF.M.SG autumn EXIST.IMPF.3SG.EXPL more little.M.PL animal.PL
Translation: […] towards autumn there were fewer animals […].' (Ruèras, m3, sec:8.16)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … lu ṣè aun dus trajs intarassants lòganṣ ajn cò …
Glosses: … _ then EXIST.PRS.3SG.EXPL still two three interesting place.M.PL in here
Translation: […] there are furthermore two or three interesting places up there […].' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … a mintgataun èri aun grépa tga stèv’ ò in téc ….
Glosses: … _ and sometimes EXIST.IMPF.3SG.EXPL moreover rock.COLL REL stand.IMPF.3SG out INDEF.M.SG bit
Translation: […] and from time to time there were rocks protruding a bit … .' (Ruèras, m10, sec:8.7)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ér ṣaj stau bjè turists sé lò .
Glosses: yesterday be.PRS.3SG.EXPL EXIST.PTCP.UNM many tourist.PL up there
Translation: Yesterday there were many tourists up there.' (Sadrún, m4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Api plénèngjù , èri gl unviarn , qu’ èra baghétgs aun , ad èra pr̩vasèdars …
Glosses: and more_down COP.IMPF.3SG.EXPL DEF.M.SG winter DEM.UNM EXIST.IMPF.3SG building.M.PL still and EXIST.IMPF.3SG herdsman.M.PL …
Translation: And down there, it was winter, there were still buildings [there], and there were men who would feed the animals […].' (Sèlva, f2, sec:8.6)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A quaj èra mù in ganc tras .
Glosses: and DEM.UNM EXIST.IMPF.3SG only one.M.SG corridor through
Translation: And there was only one corridor.' (Ruèras, m1, sec:8.2)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … i dat aun bjè da quèlas détgas .
Glosses: _ EXPL EXIST.PRS.3SG still many of DEM.F.PL legend.PL
Translation: […] there still are many such legends.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Las nòtízjas sa ju bétg danù̱ndar als gjaniturs , als duṣ baps prandèvan aj , i dèva ajnta Ruèras , dèv’ aj in ca vèva rá̱djò .
Glosses: DEF.F.PL news.PL know.PRS.1SG 1SG NEG from_where DEF.M.PL parents.PL DEF.M.PL two.M father.PL take.IMPF.3PL 3SG EXPL EXIST.IMPF.3SG in PN EXIST.IMPF.3SG EXPL one.M.SG REL have.IMPF.3SG radio.M.SG
Translation: I don’t know where my parents had the news from, the two fathers took them, there was in Rueras, there was [only] one who had a radio.' (Ruèras, m1, sec:8.2)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Quaj sch’ i dèva rèsts scha vagnévi lu magari rimnau quaj dus trajṣ diṣ api méz tùt ajn ina … tùt ansjaman .
Glosses: well if EXPL EXIST.IMPF.3SG leftovers.M.PL CORR PASS.AUX.IMPF.3SG.EXPL then sometimes collect.PTCP.UNM DEM.UNM two.M.PL three day.PL and put.PTCP.M.PL all in INDEF.F.SG _ all together
Translation: Well, when there were leftovers, they would sometimes be collected for two or three days and then put all together in a … all together.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A lu al pròxim , in dls pròximṣ unvjarns … òi dau ina grònda navada …
Glosses: and then DEF.M.SG next one of.DEF.M.PL next.PL winter.PL … _ have.PRS.3SG.EXPL EXIST.PTCP.UNM INDEF.F.SG big snowfall
Translation: And then the next, one of the next winters … there was a big snowfall […].' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Quaj èra ju gjù ina grònda lavina … a vèva … déstruí ina grònda part dl vitg ajntadém Ruèras … a vèv’ è dau mòrts …
Glosses: DEM.UNM be.IMPF.3SG go.PTCP.UNM down INDEF.F.SG big avalanche … _ and have.IMPF.3SG _ destroy.PTCP.UNM INDEF.F.SG huge part of.DEF.M.SG village uppermost PN _ and have.IMPF.3SG also EXIST.PTCP.UNM dead.M.PL
Translation: Then a huge avalanche went down … and … destroyed a big part of the village in the upper part of Rueras … and people died […].' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … a lu èri è quèls prígals tga dèva … sén ira , naturálmajn cu i vagnévan anavùs …
Glosses: … _ and then EXIST.IMPF.3SG.EXPL also DEM.M.PL danger REL EXIST.IMPF.3SG _ on go.INF natural.F.SG.ADV when 3PL come.IMPF.3PL back
Translation: […] and then there were these dangers which [one encountered] when travelling, of course when they would come back […].' (Sadrún, m5, sec:8.9)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Vus vèssas lu aun da fá quèls bogns né mirá da la plaja .
Glosses: 2SG.POL have.COND.2PL then still COMP do.INF DEM.M.PL bath.PL or look_after.INF of DEF.F.SG wound
Translation: You should still take a bath or look after the wound.' (Sadrún, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A sch’ i èra malaura , scha vèv’ inṣ a tgèsa da fá …
Glosses: and if EXPL COP.IMPF.3SG bad_weather.F.SG CORR have.IMPF.3SG GNR at house.F.SG to do.INF …
Translation: And if the weather was bad, we [the women] had to work in the house […].' (Ruèras, f4, sec:8.16)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … api èri da fá fajn .
Glosses: _ and be.IMPF.3SG.EXPL to do.INF hay.M.SG
Translation: […] and then one had to do hay.' (Ruèras, f4, sec:8.16)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Gè grat uschéja , ábar ju , ina da la natira ad a adina … vulju fá mi' òbligazjun a finju , a tschèls dajan è fá .
Glosses: yes exactly so but 1SG one.F.SG of DEF.F.SG nature and have.PRS.3SG always _ want.PTCP.UNM do.INF POSS.1SG.F.SG obligation and finish.PTCP.UNM and DEM.M.PL must.PRS.3PL also do.INF
Translation: Yes, exactly like that. But I, a person who likes nature, and I have always … wanted to meet my obligations, and the other people should also do [the same].' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju munglaṣ ir' a tgèsa .
Glosses: 1SG must.COND.1SG go.INF to house.F.SG
Translation: I should go home.' (Cavòrgja, f1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A tiar in pur … èssan nuṣ í , èr’ ju , vèv’ ju gju dad incassá quèls raps …
Glosses: and by INDEF.M.SG farmer … _ be.PRS.1SG 1PL go.PTCP.M.PL be.IMPF.1SG 1SG have.IMPF.1SG 1SG have.PTCP.UNM to collect.INF DEM.M.PL cent.PL
Translation: And we went … to a farmer, I was, I had to collect this money […]' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.11)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … l’ antschata da la parmavèra stuèv’ ins schè ajn als tiarṣ ajn nuégl …
Glosses: … _ DEF.F.SG beginning of DEF.F.SG spring must.IMPF.3SG GNR let.INF in DEF.M.PL animal.PL in barn.M.SG
Translation: […] at the beginning of spring one had to let the animals into the barn […]' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Api … ṣè quaj vagnú príu ajn , a lu ò la cònfadarazjun dau vi quaj da mintga cantún , a lèzs òn sèzs stavju lura … métar sén pajs quaj …
Glosses: and … _ be.PRS.3SG DEM.UNM PASS.AUX.PTCP.UNM take.PTCP.UNM in and then have.PRS.3SG DEF.F.SG confederation give.PTCP.UNM over DEM.UNM DAT every canton.M.SG and DEM.M.PL have.PRS.3PL self.M.PL must.PTCP.UNM then _ put.INF on foot.M.PL DEM.UNM
Translation: Then … this has been adopted, and then the confederation handed it over to every canton, and these … had to get it off the ground themselves […].' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: … api vajn nuṣ gju quèla gròndjuṣ’ idéa scha nuṣ ástgian cuṣchiná .
Glosses: _ and have.PRS.1PL 1SG have.PTCP.UNM DEM.F.SG great.F.SG idea if 1PL be_allowed.PRS.SBJV.1PL cook.INF
Translation: […] and then we had that great idea [to ask] whether we were allowed to cook.' (Sadrún, f6, sec:8.4)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: In autar òn schajṣ vuṣ èra ir' ad alp mè .
Glosses: INDEF.M.SG other year let.PRS.2PL 2PL also go.INF to alp 1SG
Translation: Another year you will also let me go to alp.'
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: A las sòras savèvan tga … nus fé̱tschian filistùcas , ad èlas pudévan maj tiar nus .
Glosses: and DEF.F.PL nun.PL know.IMPF.3PL COMP _ 1PL do.PRS.SBJV.1PL prank..pl and 3PL.F can.IMPF.3PL never to 1PL
Translation: And the nuns knew that […] we used to play pranks, and that they would never be able to prove anything against us.' (Camischùlas, f6, sec:8.4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ad ad in piartg … ah … vèva pudju scapá sé Valtgèva tras la sajf , qu’ er’ ina , la saiv èri , vèva rùt in palé , quaj vèva pudju atrás …
Glosses: and and INDEF.M.SG pig … _ eh _ have.IMPF.3SG can.PTCP.UNM escape.INF up PN through DEF.F.SG fence DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG INDEF.F.SG DEF.F.SG fence COP.IMPF.3SG.EXPL have.IMPF.3SG break.PTCP.UNM INDEF.M.SG post DEM.UNM have.IMPF.3SG can.PTCP.UNM through
Translation: And and a pig … eh … had been able to escape in Valtgeva through the fence, that was a, the fence was, had a broken post, so it had been able to go through […].' (Sadrún, m6, sec:8.11)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Ju cala dad í a scùlèta , ju pùs bitg' í plé .
Glosses: 1SG stop.PRS.1SG COMP go.INF to nursery_school.F.SG 1SG can.PRS.1SG NEG go.INF any_more
Translation: I’ll stop going to nursery school, I can’t stand it any longer.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Api , quaj èra … quajnassé in pòst da survigilònza , bétga schanza da pudaj atrás , quaj dé òni bigja schau í nuṣ atrás .
Glosses: and DEM.UNM COP.IMPF.3SG _ DEM.UNM.in_up INDEF.M.SG guard of vigilance.F.SG NEG chance.F.SG ATTR can.INF through DEM.M.SG day have.PRS.3PL.3PL NEG let.PTCP.UNM go.INF 1PL through
Translation: And there was … up there a vigilance guard, no way to go through, that day they didn’t let us go through [that sentry].' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Pi ò èla dét[g]: «Té savèssaṣ í cul tat ajn Pardatsch .»
Glosses: and have.PRS.3SG 3SG say.PTCP.UNM 2SG can.COND.2SG go.INF with.DEF.M.SG grandfather up PN
Translation: Then she said: «You could go up to Pardatsch with your grandfather.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Api sjantar vajn nus tartgau nus sápian durmí òra …
Glosses: and after have.PRS.1PL 1PL think.PTCP.UNM 1PL can.PRS.SBJV.1PL sleep.INF out …
Translation: And then we thought we would have a good sleep […].' (Camischùlas, f6, sec:8.4)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Api sjantar sùnd ju sasjuṣ gjù , api vau tartgau gè ábar ah , api sau bigj’ ajfach í ál’ aua .
Glosses: and after be.PRS.1SG 1SG sit.PTCP.M.SG down and have.PRS.1SG.1SG think.PTCP.UNM yes but eh and can.PRS.1SG.1SG NEG simply go.INF into.DEF.F.SG water
Translation: And then I sat down and thought yes, but, eh, after all I should, I cannot simply jump into the water.' (Sadrún, m8, sec:8.12)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Quaj crajs bé , l’ antschata cu ju a surpríu quaj , èri , èri da quèls tgé … mataj tg’ ina fèmna sapi fá da quaj .
Glosses: DEM.UNM believe.PRS.2SG.GNR NEG DEF.F.SG beginning when 1SG have.PRS.1SG take_on.PTCP.UNM DEM.UNM EXIST.IMPF.3SG.EXPL EXIST.IMPF.3SG.EXPL of DEM.M.PL REL _ probably COMP INDEF.F.SG woman can.PRS.SBJV.3SG do.INF of DEM.UNM
Translation: This you don’t believe, at the beginning when I took on this job, there were, there were some men who … [would say] that a woman is not able to do that.' (Sadrún, f3, sec:8.1)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Lu dumandavan nuṣ èl , vevan dumandau núa èl ségi stauṣ ajn plaza , èra `l staus zatgé vid Andermatt– a tudèstg savèv’ ju è bigja– vèvan nuṣ dumandau in' jèda sch’ èl sapi , savèva `l lu schòn in téc tudèstg , savèva `l lu aun , quaj tg’ èra lu bigj' al cas tiar quèls végls aun .
Glosses: then ask.IMPF.1PL 1PL 3SG.M have.IMPF.3SG ask.PTCP.UNM where 3SG.M be.PRS.SBJV.3SG COP.PTCP.M.SG in job.F.SG be.IMPF.3SG 3SG.M COP.PTCP.M.SG something over PN and German know.IMPF.1SG 1SG also NEG have.IMPF.1PL 1PL ask.PTCP.UNM one.F time whether 3SG.M can.PRS.SBJV.3SG know.IMPF.3SG 3SG.M then indeed INDEF.M.SG bit German know.IMPF.3SG 3SG.M then really DEM.UNM REL COP.IMPF.3SG then NEG DEF.M.SG case at DEM.M.PL old.PL really
Translation: Then we would ask him, we had asked [him] where he had been working, he had been working for a certain time in Andermatt – and [that he knew] German I didn't know either – we had asked him whether he knew, he knew some German indeed, he really knew, which then was not the case with these old people.' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … da nòs tjams salagravan nuṣ da vagní ò da scùla par è savaj _ a la gjuvantétgna .
Glosses: _ of POSS.1PL.M.SG time REFL.appreciate.IMPF.1PL 1PL COMP come.INF out of school.F.SG SUBORD also can.INF _ to DEF.F.SG youth
Translation: […] when we were young we were happy to come out of school in order to also be able [to go] to the association of young people.' (Sadrún, m9, sec:8.15)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Cò pùn ins cargè tschuncònta vacas .
Glosses: here can.PRS.3SG GNR charge.INF fifty cow.F.PL
Translation: Here one can put to graze fifty cows.' (3376)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: «Gjòn , vul té bétga gidá mè da cargè quèla bùra ?» «Bèn bèn , scù ju pùs , vi ju schòn gidá .»
Glosses: PN want.PRS.2SG 2SG NEG help.INF 1SG COMP carry.INF DEM.F.SG block yes yes as 1SG can.PRS.1SG want.PRS.1SG 1SG certainly help.INF
Translation: «Gion, don’t you want to help me charge this block?» «Yes, sure, I will certainly help [you] as well as I can.»' (Sadrún, )
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: … api vòu anflau in bi ljuc , api lu … lèv’ ju fá bògn lò …
Glosses: … _ and have.PRS.1SG.1SG find.PTCP.UNM INDEF.M.SG beautiful.M.SG place and then _ want.IMPF.1SG 1SG do.INF bath there
Translation: […] and then I found a nice place, and then I wanted to take a bath there […].' (Sadrún, m8, sec:8.12)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Sas tgé quaj vut dí ?
Glosses: know.PRS.2SG what DEM.UNM want.PRS.3SG say.INF
Translation: Do you know what this means?' (Ruèras, f4, sec:8.16)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: … quèlṣ vèvan in purèsser plétò̱st … pin , tgé pudévan èlṣ vaj , déjsch quindiṣch armaulṣ gronṣ api lu aun tgauras …
Glosses: … _ DEM.M.PL have.IMPF.3PL INDEF.M.SG farm rather _ small what can.IMPF.3PL 3PL.M have.INF ten fifteen animal.M.PL big.PL and then besides goat.F.PL
Translation: […] they had a rather … small farm, what could they have, maybe ten, fifteen big animals and then also goats […].' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Préndar ajn , pù schòn èssar tga samidav’ al grép …
Glosses: take.INF in can.PRS.3SG well be.INF COMP REFL.change.IMPF.3SG DEF.M.SG rock …
Translation: As for mining, it could well be that the rock changed […].' (Sadrún, m4, sec:8.3)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Préndar ajn , sò schòn èssar tga samidav’ al grép …
Glosses: take.INF in can.PRS.3SG well be.INF COMP REFL.change.IMPF.3SG DEF.M.SG rock …
Translation: As for mining, it could well be that the rock changed […].' (Sadrún, m5)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: Cuélms a vals statan a la gljut s'antaupan .
Glosses: mountain.M.PL and valley.F.PL stay.PRS.3PL and DEF.F.SG people REFL.meet.PRS.3PL
Translation: Mountains and valleys stay, and people meet.' (9575)
Language: Sursilvan-Oberland (English translation)
Transcription: La gljut tga mavan da quèla via ancùntar Bugnaj … udévan … ina vusch …
Glosses: DEF.F.SG people REL go.IMPF.3PL from DEM.F.SG way towards PN … _ hear.IMPF.3PL _ INDEF.F.SG voice
Translation: The people who took that way towards Bugnei would hear a voice […]. )