lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: toju-ba-yl
Glosses: hit:BEN-FUT:3SG-DEF
Translation: Indeed she will.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: e ? a na-nga papa-n…
Glosses: really ? oh 1SG-GEN daddy-ERG
Translation: Really? Oh, my ‘daddy’ [i.e., daughter] [will catch some]
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kar-na p-abiyl wa ! kar !
Glosses: truck-LOC go-OPT:1DU come:IMP:SG truck
Translation: Come, let’s you and me go in the car! The car!
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: wa
Glosses: come:IMP:SG
Translation: Come!
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ana kola naa ti=o nya
Glosses: same.sex.sibling cry not do:JUS=VOC say:IMP:SG
Translation: Tell your brother not to cry
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ana kola naa ti=o
Glosses: same.sex.sibling cry not do:JUS=VOC
Translation: Brother don’t cry.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kali p-abiyl=o
Glosses: kalyke go-OPT:2DU=VOC
Translation: Let’s go to Kailge.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kalyke p-abiyl=o
Glosses: Kailge go-OPT:2DU=VOC
Translation: Let’s go to Kailge.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: sispop ly-abiyl p-abiyl=o
Glosses: cheesepop get-OPT:2DU go-OPT:2DU=VOC
Translation: Let’s go get some cheesepops.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: sispop-ti n-abiyl
Glosses: cheesepop-IDF eat-OPT:2DU
Translation: Let’s eat a cheesepop.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: p-abiyl
Glosses: go-OPT:2DU
Translation: Let’s go.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: p-abiyl=o
Glosses: go-OPT:2DU=VOC
Translation: Let’s go.
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: kola naa ti=o
Glosses: cry not do:JUS=VOC
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: pike naa ti
Glosses: bighead not do:JUS
Translation: Don’t be a bighead (disobedient).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: lku suku w-ab-i
Glosses: house inside come-OPT:1SG-Q
Translation: Do you want to come into the house?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: nu ku mare pe-nsi molt-i
Glosses: 2SG stone/money some be/lie-CAUS be/stay:HAB:2SG-Q
Translation: Do you have any money?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: al na-n sib-ayl
Glosses: that:ENDO:DEF 1SG-ERG give:FUT:1SG-DEF
Translation: I’ll give it [to you].
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: naa lyi-nsi-bu-e
Glosses: not take-BEN-FUT:1SG-Q
Translation: Oh, so you’re not going to take it [for yourself].
Language: Khengkha (English translation)
Transcription: ti lyi-bu
Glosses: one take-FUT:1SG
Translation: I’ll take one [coin].
Language: Khengkha (English translation)
Transcription: ti pe-lym-ja
Glosses: one be/lie-HAB:3SG-MAYBE
Translation: Maybe one is there.
Language: Khengkha (English translation)
Transcription: ti pe-lym-jaaaa
Glosses: one be/lie-HAB:3SG-MAYBE
Translation: Maaaaybe one is there.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ti pe-lym-ja kan-ui
Glosses: one be/lie-HAB:3SG-MAYBE see/look-JUS
Translation: Maybe one is there. Look.
Language: Khengkha (English translation)
Transcription: ti pe-lym-iyl
Glosses: one be/lie-HAB:3SG-DEF
Translation: One is indeed there.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kan-kun-i
Glosses: see/look-PPR:2SG-Q
Translation: You see?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: mare pe-lym-ja kan-abil
Glosses: some be/lie-HAB:3SG-MAYBE see-OPT:1DU
Translation: Maybe some is there; let’s (you and I) see.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: miadu ma/aharemen̊ kai-fim̊=ta ?
Glosses: today 1SG/1PL eat.CNV-PRF.EGO=Q
Translation: Have I/we eaten today?’ (elicited)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: miadu ma/aharemen̊ kai-fim̊
Glosses: today 1SG/1PL eat.CNV-PRF.EGO
Translation: I/we have eaten today.’ (elicited)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: miadu kalē/kalēmen̊ kai-fim̊=ta ?
Glosses: today 2SG/2PL eat.CNV-PRF.EGO=Q
Translation: Have you eaten today?’ (elicited)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: miadu kalē/kalēmen̊ kai-fi
Glosses: today 2SG/2PL eat.CNV-PRF.ALTER
Translation: You have eaten today.’ (elicited)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: miadu ēnā/emīhun̊ kai-fi=ta ?
Glosses: today 3SG/3PL eat.CNV-PRF.ALTER=Q
Translation: Has (s)he/have they eaten today?’ (elicited)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: miadu ēnā/emīhun̊ kai-fi
Glosses: today 3SG/3PL eat.CNV-PRF.ALTER
Translation: (S)he has/they have eaten today.’ (elicited)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kalē bēnum̊ nu=vi=yas kalē-ge zamīru kuran̊ bēnun̊_ve=gen̊ kalē ti=kam̊ kurāne . kale=akī vakīl-ek̊̊. ēnā-ge furāna salāmat̊_kuran̊ kalē masakkat̊ kurāne
Glosses: 2SG want NEG=be.PST.PTCP=CNCS 2SG-GEN conscience do.INF want_be.CVB=SUCC 2SG DEM2=action do.FUT.ALTER 2SG=COP lawyer-INDF 3SG-GEN life safety_do.INF 2SG work do.FUT.ALTER
Translation: Even if you don’t want to, because your conscience wants to do [that], you will do that. You are a lawyer. You will work to save his life.’ (from <www.esfiya.com/1849/>)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ekamaku balā_bala… aharen̊ moya kam-ek̊ kura-m̊=ta ? nūnī duvah-aku=ves kuri-m̊=ta ?
Glosses: but look.CVB_IMP 1SG crazy action-INDF do.PRS-EGO=Q or day-UNSP=EMPH do.PST-EGO=Q
Translation: But look…do I do anything crazy? Or did [I] ever do [anything crazy]?’ (from <www.vaguthu.mv/evaguthu/story/210155/>)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: aharen̊ ja^[m]burōl-ek̊ naga-m̊=ta ?
Glosses: 1SG rose.apple-INDF take.PRS-EGO=Q
Translation: Can I take a rose apple?’ (from <www.dhiggaru.com/946>)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: miadu ma kai-fi=ta ?
Glosses: today 1SG eat.CVB-PRF.ALTER=Q
Translation: Have I eaten today?’ (addressee-directed) (elicited)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: miadu ma kai-fim̊=ta ?
Glosses: today 1SG eat.CVB-PRF.EGO=Q
Translation: Have I eaten today?’ (self-directed) (elicited)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: mamma kai-fim̊=ta ? kobā Shihānā=āi donta ? emīhun̊ kai-fi=ta ?
Glosses: mother eat.CVB-PRF.EGO=Q where Shihaanaa=CONJ sister 3PL eat.CVB-PRF.ALTER=Q
Translation: Has mother [=addressee] eaten? Where are Shihaanaa and sister? Have they eaten?’(from <http://vnews.mv/517>)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: mamma kai-fi=ta ?
Glosses: mother eat.CVB-PRF.ALTER=Q
Translation: Has mother eaten?’ (not directed at mother) (elicited)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kurin̊ duvah-aku=ves mamma e=ge-aṣ̊ diya-im̊
Glosses: earlier day-UNSP=EMPH mother DEM3=house-DAT go.PST-EGO
Translation: The other day as well mother [=speaker] went to that house.’ (from <www.dhivehivaahaka.com/read/601>)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ma bunī ma Māle diya-im=ē
Glosses: 1SG say.PST.FOC 1SG Malé go.PST-EGO=QUOT
Translation: I said that I went to Malé.’ (elicited)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ma bunī kalē Māle diya=yē
Glosses: 1SG say.PST.FOC 2SG Malé go.PST-ALTER=QUOT
Translation: I said that you went to Malé.’ (elicited)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: ma bunī ēnā Māle diya=yē
Glosses: 1SG say.PST.FOC 3SG Malé go.PST-ALTER=QUOT
Translation: I said that (s)he went to Malé.’ (elicited)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kalē bunī ma Māle diya=yē
Glosses: 2SG say.PST.FOC 1SG Malé go.PST-ALTER=QUOT
Translation: You said that I went to Malé’ (elicited)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kalē bunī kalē Māle diya-im=ē
Glosses: 2SG say.PST.FOC 2SG Malé go.PST-EGO=QUOT
Translation: You said that you went to Malé.’ (elicited)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: kalē bunī ēnā Māle diya=yē
Glosses: 2SG say.PST.FOC 3SG Malé go.PST-ALTER=QUOT
Translation: You said that (s)he went to Malé.’ (elicited)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ali bunī ma Māle diya=yē
Glosses: Ali say.PST.FOC 1SG Malé go.PST-ALTER=QUOT
Translation: Ali said that I went to Malé.’ (elicited)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ali bunī kalē Māle diya=yē
Glosses: Ali say.PST.FOC 2SG Malé go.PST-ALTER=QUOT
Translation: Ali said that you went to Malé.’ (elicited)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ali bunī ēnā Māle diya-im=ē
Glosses: Ali say.PST.FOC 3SG Malé go.PST-EGO=QUOT
Translation: Ali_i said that he_i went to Malé.’ (elicited)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Ali bunī ēnā Māle diya=yē
Glosses: Ali say.PST.FOC 3SG Malé go.PST-ALTER=QUOT
Translation: Ali_i said that (s)he_j went to Malé.’ (elicited)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: Maumūn̊ amilla-aṣ̊ bunī timannā 30 aharu verikam̊ koṣ̊-fīm=ē
Glosses: Maumoon self-ADVZ say.PST.FOC LOG 30 year rulership do.CVB-PRF.EGO=QUOT
Translation: Maumoon_i himself said that he_i had ruled for 30 years.’ (adapted from )
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: manikufānu=eve ! qānūnu_asāsī galu_aḷā=fai_ot̊ duvas_varu manikufānu vidāḷu_vī-mu=eve .
Glosses: excellency=END law_basis stone_put.down.CVB=SUCC_lie.PST.PTCP day_amount excellency say.HHON_be.PST-1/2=END
Translation: Your excellency! In the days when the [preparation of the] constitution had stalled [lit. ‘had been hooked on a rock’], your excellency said [it].’ (A. Gnanadesikan, pers. comm.; originally from Haama Daily online newspaper, 2010)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: tiyabaimīhun̊ timannāmen̊-ge gedor-aṣ̊ vade_gane h̤amalā_dī e=tan̊∼tan̊ halāku kos̊-fīmu=eve .
Glosses: 2PL LOG.PL-GEN house-DAT enter.CVB_take.CVB attack_give.CVB DEM3=place∼REDUP damage do.CVB-PRF.1/2=END
Translation: You people have come to our homes, attacked, and damaged them.’ (A. Gnanadesikan, pers. comm.; originally from Haama Daily online newspaper, 2010)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: aharen̊ e=ge-aṣ̊ diyai-mu
Glosses: 1SG DEM3=house-DAT go.PST-1/2
Translation: I went to that house.’ (elicited)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: aharen̊(‑ge)/ēnā(‑ge) at-un̊ doru leppunu
Glosses: 1SG(-GEN)/3SG(-GEN) hand-INS door close.IN.PST
Translation: I/(s)he closed the door (accidentally).’ (adapted from Cain & Gair 2000: 58)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: *aharen̊ doru leppi
Glosses: 1SG door close.PST.ALTER
Translation: I closed the door (accidentally).
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: mirē i^nba kām̊=te ?
Glosses: tonight 2SG eat.FUT.EGO=Q
Translation: Will you eat tonight?’ (elicited)
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: mirē i^nba kāḷa
Glosses: tonight 2SG eat.FUT.ALTER
Translation: You will eat tonight.’ (elicited)
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: tíi áa báaṭ uc̣h-i ba ǰhandra-í the uṛíit-u so múṛ-u
Glosses: 3SG.REM.OBL INDF stone lift-CVB TOP snake-OBL to let.go.PFV-MSG 3.SG.REM.NOM die.PFV-MSG
Translation: [This happened to my brother, I saw it:]‘He took a stone and threw it at the snake. It died.’ (PHL-TMAQ-NH:174–175)
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: tíi áa báaṭ uc̣h-í ba ǰhandra-í the uṛíit-u hín-u ta so múṛ-u hín-u
Glosses: 3SG.REM.OBL INDF stone lift-CVB TOP snake-OBL to let.go.PFV-MSG be.PRS-MSG SUB 3SG.REM.NOM die.PFV-MSG be.PRS-MSG
Translation: [This happened to my brother, and he told me:]‘He took a stone and threw it at the snake. It died.’ (PHL-TMAQ-NH:179–180)
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: áa deés táa ɡúum ta , máathe qisá th-íil-u
Glosses: one day there.REM go.PFV.MSG SUB 1SG.DAT story do-PFV-MSG
Translation: One day I went there, and [he] told me a story.’ (PHL-Hunter:009)
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: tasíi yéei taste áak ṭíki th-íil-i hín-i kaṭamúš ṭíki ḍóok-a pharé ɡhaṇḍ-í sóon-a dúši ɡúum hín-u
Glosses: 3SG.GEN mother 3SG.DAT INDF bread.cake do-PFV-F be.PRS-F Katamosh bread.cake back-OBL along tie-CVB pasture-OBL toward go.PFV.MSG be.PRS-MSG
Translation: His mother made a cake of bread for him. Katamosh tied the bread to his back and set out to the high pastures.’ (PHL-Katamosh:009-010)
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: anɡóor ǰeel-í táa pačaá kh-ainií široó th-íil-u široó th-íil-u ta tíi maǰí áa ǰhaṭíl-u ṭhaaṭáaku yh-óol-u
Glosses: fire light-CVB there.REM cook.CVB eat-INF starting do-PFV-MSG starting do-PFV-MSG SUB 3SG.REM.OBL in INDF hairy-MSG ogre come-PFV-MSG
Translation: When he had made a fire, he cooked the meat and started eating. Meanwhile, a ṭhaaṭáaku suddenly appeared.’ (PHL-Thaataaku:004-005)
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: ma nis aáǰ kh-úum ta rhootašíi-a ba kanáa bh-úum
Glosses: 1SG.NOM 3SG.PROX.ACC today eat-1SG SUB morning-OBL TOP what become-1SG
Translation: If I eat it today, what should I then do tomorrow?’ (PHL-HunterMonkey:005)
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: uth-í maníit-u hín-u ki eé lhéṇḍu ɡóoi yh-óol-u ma tu kha-áan-u , muṣṭú ma thíi ráat pil-áan-u théeba ma thíi lhéṇḍ-i kakaríi čap-áan-u
Glosses: stand.up-CVB say.PFV-MSG be.PRS-MSG COMP o bald(M) where.from come-PFV-MSG 1SG.NOM 2SG.NOM eat-PRS-MSG first 1SG.NOM 2SG.GEN blood drink-PRS-MSG then 1SG.NOM 2SG.GEN bald-F scalp gnaw-PRS-MSG
Translation: I will eat you. First I will drink your blood, and then I will gnaw on your bald scalp.’ (PHL-Katamosh:030–032)
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: faríd teeṇíi ɡhooṣṭ-á hín-u
Glosses: Farid REFL house-OBL be.PRS-MSG
Translation: Farid is at home [I was there and saw him].’ (PHL-20157027-elic:007)
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: faríd teeṇíi ɡhooṣṭ-á hóons-a
Glosses: Farid REFL house-OBL be-3SG
Translation: Farid is at home [he is usually at this time].’ (PHL-20157027-elic:008)
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: so ba maidóon-a=wée be ba áa khur raál the ba kar kar kar gír-a koó hín-ee yh-óoi thaní
Glosses: 3MSG.NOM TOP field-OBL=into go.CVB TOP one foot High do.CVB TOP around around around turn-3SG who be.PRS-MPL.Q come-IMP.PL QUOT
Translation: He was spinning around and around in the field, holding up one leg, [and he was calling out, saying,]“Is there anyone here [brave enough]? Come on!”’ (PHL-JangibazKhan:037–038)
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: ɡhrast-á karáaṛ-a asíi xiaál ki ɡóo mheer-íl-u heentá kh-óol-u thaní
Glosses: wolf-OBL leopard-OBL 1PL.GEN opinion COMP maybe kill-PFV-MSG CONDL eat-PFV-MSG QUOT
Translation: We thought that perhaps a leopard or a wolf had killed and eaten him.’ (PHL-GhaziSamad:011)
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: áak šúma ṭeek-íl-u ée kúṛi thíi míiš-i paaṇṭí ṣ-éel-i hín-i tu míiš ba na
Glosses: INDF parrot.OBL call-PFV-MSG o woman 2SG.GEN man-GEN clothes dress-PFV-F be.PRS-F 2SG.NOM man TOP NEG
Translation: A parrot called out: “O woman, you have dressed like a man, but you are not a man.’ (PHL-WiseMinister:012-013)
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: búd-a hín-a ki phaí wíi-a ɡíi thaní
Glosses: understand.PFV-MPL be.PRS-MPL COMP girl water-OBL go.PFV.FSG QUOT
Translation: They understood that the girl must have thrown herself into the water.’ (PHL-ShepherdBoy:060)
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: miír thaní áak míiš heens-íl-u de
Glosses: Mir QUOT INDF man exist-PFV-MSG PST
Translation: There was a man called Mir.’ (PHL-GhaziSamad:051)
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: dac̣h-áan-u ta eeteeṇ-ú=ee áak šay yh-óol-u maní maaxustán de maní áa šay yh-óol-u babár búd-u ki na
Glosses: look-PRS-MSG SUB such-MSG=CONJ INDF thing come-PFV-MSG HSAY evening be.PST HSAY INDF thing come-PFV-MSG furry.thing understand.PFV-MSG or NEG
Translation: Then a creature appeared, it is said, in the evening, it is said, a furry one, you know, don’t you.’ (PHL-AyanMir1:065)
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: asíi atshareet-á bíiḍ-u kir dít-u hín-u maní hiimeel-í bi whéet-im hín-i
Glosses: 1PL.GEN Ashret-OBL much-MSG snow fall.PFV-MSG be.PRS-MSG HSAY glacier-PL SEP come.down.PFV-FPL be.PRS-F
Translation: [I have been told that] a lot of snow has fallen in our [village] Ashret, and there have been avalanches as well.’ (PHL-CHN070320)
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: anú dhút-a de baaǰá bhanǰa-áan-a eetáai aawaáz yh-áand-u eh rueeleé hín-a ɡa rueeleé ba aní sarkaarí sipaahi-aán hóons-an de
Glosses: PROX.NOM.MSG mouth-OBL give.CVB harmonium beat-PRS-MPL from.there sound come-PRS-MSG oh government.official.PL be.PRS-MPL ASS government.official.PL TOP PROX official soldier-PL exist-3PL PST
Translation: I heard a sound like a harmonium being played. “Oh,” I thought, “These must be government officials, such professional soldiers they are.”’ (PHL-Hunter:067-068)
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: ée míi xudaáyaa ni xu ux-íi rhaíi hín-i
Glosses: o 1SG.GEN my.God 3PL.PROX.NOM EMPH camel-GEN footprints be.PRS-F
Translation: O my God, it’s the footprints of a camel.’ (PHL-Hunter:061)
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: hase boht-o ɡan-i ayi-o ṭek-o lak-it-ai hase o-br-it-ai
Glosses: 3SG.REM.NOM stone-OBL take-CVB snake-OBL TOP-OBL let.go-PST-3SG 3SG.REM.NOM PST-die-PST-3SG
Translation: [This happened to my brother, I saw it:] ‘He took a stone and threw it at the snake. It died.’ (KHW-TMAQ-AA:174-175)
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: tara as-ini ɡak tara ɡordok hãš
Glosses: there.REM.SPC be.PST.ACT-3PL cow there.REM.SPC donkey horse
Translation: There were cows, donkeys and horses there.’
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: ek ɬawak ek šara malɡiri asta
Glosses: one fox one markhor friend be.PST.INFER.3
Translation: Once a fox and a markhor were friends.’
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: dun-áaṭ-u bh-íl-u hín-u ki aní ba kateeeṇ-í ǰuánd
Glosses: think-AG-MSG become-PFV-MSG be.PRS-MSG COMP 3FSG.PROX.NOM TOP what.kind-F life
Translation: He started thinking, “What a life!”’(PHL-Katamosh:057)
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: mããtẽẽ dac̣i-na mãã-i tukuri kii ɡiɡ-een ɡani
Glosses: around see-IPFV.3MSG 1SG.POSS-F basket who take-PFV.3PL QUOT
Translation: He looks around, thinking, “Who took my basket?”’
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: aats-i baloo daaš ɡani ek baaṭ daro
Glosses: come-CVB big rock QUOT one stone COP.INAN.IPFV.3
Translation: Having come there, there is a big stone called the great rock.’
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: eesé baačaá-ii bóoš zára kuṛíina heens-íl-im de tasíi áaṣṭ zára kuṇaak-á heens-íl-a de maní
Glosses: REM king-GEN twelve thousand.PL women.PL live-PFV-FPL PST 3SG.GEN eight thousand.PL child-PL live-PFV-MPL PST HSAY
Translation: This king had twelve thousand wives, and is said to have had eight thousand children.’ (PHL-AboutAKing:007-008)
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: íṇc̣-a maníit-u hín-u ki šóo ba tu thulí wháat-u heentá ma tu kh-úum eendáa man-í ba iṇc̣ áak keeṇ-í šíiṭi the ɡúum hín-u
Glosses: bear-OBL say.PFV-MSG be.PRS-MSG COMP good.MSG TOP 2SG.NOM fattened come.down.PFV-MSG CONDL 1SG.NOM 2SG.NOM eat-1SG like.that say-CVB TOP bear INDF cave-OBL inside to go.PFV.MSG be.PRS-MSG
Translation: The bear said: “Good, if you come down fattened I will eat you.” Then [lit. Having said that,] the bear went into a cave.’ (PHL-Katamosh:025-026)
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: iskul-ãĩ kùṛ-muṛ bazíthe=lee hãã maasmá búṭ báč hu-úthe=lee
Glosses: school-GEN.F wall.FPL-ECHO go.PRS.PFV.MPL=HSAY and child.PL all saved become-PRS.PFV.MPL=HSAY
Translation: The walls of the school and stuff went down, but the children all escaped.’
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: mi qǽæs ǰo kudí múṭho khári níiz-iǰ-aan-o bo
Glosses: my guess some where tree under sleep-ABSP-is-3MSG ASS
Translation: I guess he must be asleep under a tree somewhere.’
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: kir dít-u hín-u
Glosses: snow put.PFV-MSG be.PRS-MSG
Translation: It has snowed.’ [directly observed] (PHL-20157027-elic:001)
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: kir dít-u hín-u maní
Glosses: snow put.PFV-MSG be.PRS-MSG HSAY
Translation: It has snowed.’ [not seen but heard from sb else] (PHL-20157027-elic:002)
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: kir dít-u hín-u ɡa
Glosses: snow put.PFV-MSG be.PRS-MSG INFER
Translation: It has snowed.’ [not directly observed but inferred from other evidence, e.g. snow on somebody else’s boots] (PHL-20157027-elic:003)
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: him arer / him kor-i šer
Glosses: snow do.PST.3SG _ snow do-CVB be.INAN.PRS.ACT
Translation: It has snowed.’ [directly observed] (KHW-20157027-elic:001)
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: him kardu bir-ai
Glosses: snow do.PPTC become.PST.INFER-3SG
Translation: It has snowed.’ [not seen but heard from sb else] (KHW-20157027-elic:002)
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: lo tu keé kh-óo lo xu thíi bhróo atsharíit-u thíi qóom
Glosses: 3MSG.DIST.NOM 2SG.NOM why eat-3SG 3MSG.DIST.NOM EMPH 2SG.GEN brother Ashreti-MSG 2SG.GEN tribe
Translation: Why would he eat you? He is your Ashreti brother and of your own tribe.’ (PHL-GhaziSamad:019-020)
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: dā xo zmā wror day də bel saṛ-i wror na
Glosses: this.DIR EMPH 1SG.GEN brother be.PRS.3MSG of other man-OBL brother NEG
Translation: He is in fact my brother, not some other man’s brother.’
Language: Palula (English translation)
Transcription: yi manaṣa be ämeba pũt süräy
Glosses: this man EMPT 1PL.GEN way blocked
Translation: This man has apparently blocked our way. [Dieser Mann hat doch unseren Weg versperrt!]’
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: ye ma-ap wa-ar
Glosses: potato eat-DUR sit.SG-EGO.SG
Translation: I’m eating potatoes.
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: ma-mɨ-elɨ
Glosses: eat-NEG-NMZ.PL
Translation: those that have not been eaten
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: nosrka-elɨ
Glosses: brother-NMZ.PL
Translation: brothers
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: ñi kilka-wan isɨk-ɨ
Glosses: 2 notebook-DAT store-IMP.SG
Translation: Store your notebook!
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: yu-srɨ amp-ɨ
Glosses: LOC-DIR go.PL-IMP.SG
Translation: You come here!
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: kosro-ɨ
Glosses: stand.up-IMP.SG
Translation: Stand up!
Language: Totoro ( translation)
Transcription: unɨ-chik pen-an
Glosses: child-DIM fall-NON.EGO
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: chu pen-an
Glosses: where fall-NON.EGO
Translation: Where did it fall?
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: yu pasr-an
Glosses: LOC stand.SG-NON.EGO
Translation: It is here.
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: chi-ne ma-rɨp pasr-an
Glosses: Q-3 do-DUR stand.SG-NON.EGO
Translation: What is she doing?
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: ɨ-nɨ tɨwei kɨ-an
Glosses: DIST-3 just COP-NON.EGO
Translation: It is just that.
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: ɨ-nɨ tɨwei kɨ-an
Glosses: DIST-3 only COP-NON.EGO
Translation: Is it only that?
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: kuakl-ap pasr-an
Glosses: boil-DUR stand.SG-NON.EGO
Translation: Is it boiling?
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: pi=pe mani [kuakl-ap pasr-an]
Glosses: water=PD now boil-DUR stand.SG-NON.EGO
Translation: The water is boiling.
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: karopik kucha atru
Glosses: governor too come.SG-NON.EGO
Translation: Is also the governor coming?
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: wasri atru-an
Glosses: sparrowhawk come.SG-NON.EGO
Translation: The sparrowhawk comes.
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: wasr-chik-yu=pe chi-nɨ wai kɨ-or
Glosses: bag-DIM-LOC=PD Q-3 put COP-EGO.SG
Translation: What did you drop in the bag?
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: chi-ne-tɨ sro amtru kɨ-er
Glosses: Q-3-REST carry come.PL COP-EGO.PL
Translation: What did they bring?
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: chu pasr-am=kɨ-an chi
Glosses: where stand.SG-IRR=COP-NON.EGO Q
Translation: Where shall I put this?
Language: Totoro ( translation)
Transcription: pen-mɨ-or
Glosses: fall-NEG-EGO.SG
Language: Totoro ( translation)
Transcription: pen-mɨ-er
Glosses: fall-NEG-EGO.PL
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: pen-mɨ-an
Glosses: fall-NEG-NON.EGO.PL
Translation: 'S/he doesn't fall.
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: kish-mɨ-or
Glosses: cry-NEG-EGO.SG
Translation: I don't cry.
Language: Totoro ( translation)
Transcription: kish-mɨ-er
Glosses: cry-NEG-EGO.PL
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: kish-mɨ-an
Glosses: cry-NEG-NON.EGO.PL
Translation: 'S/he doesn't cry.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: (na=na) pala ku-mtu-s
Glosses: (1S.(NOM)=TOP) plantain eat-IMPF-EGO
Translation: I am eating plantains.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: (nu=na) pala ku-mtu-y
Glosses: (2S.(NOM)=TOP) plantain eat-IMPF-N.EGO
Translation: You are eating plantains.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: (us=na) atal ayna-mtu-y
Glosses: (3S.(NOM)=TOP) chicken cook-IMPF-N.EGO
Translation: He/she is cooking chicken.
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: min=ta=ma ashap-tu-y ?
Glosses: who=ACC=INT annoy-IMPF-N.EGO
Translation: Whom am I annoying?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: shi=ma ki-mtu-s ?
Glosses: what=INT do-IMPF-EGO
Translation: What are you doing?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: min=ta-s a-mtu-y ?
Glosses: where=LOC-ABL come-IMPF-N.EGO
Translation: 'Where is he coming from?
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: ichente na=pe nam-or
Glosses: so 1=PD get.angry-EGO.SG
Translation: Whom am I annoying?
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: na-wai ishuk=pe kumar-mɨ-an
Glosses: 1-GEN women=PD sing-NEG-NON.EGO
Language: Totoro ( translation)
Transcription: na-wai noshkai yauto-mai ya-an
Glosses: 1-GEN son Popayán-DIR go.SG-NON.EGO
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: an=pe mesa-yu war-an
Glosses: money=PD table-LOC lain.down.PL-NON.EGO
Translation: The money is on the table.
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: na-wai kek=pe kuall-ip pasr-an
Glosses: 1-GEN husband=PD work-DUR stand.SG-NON.EGO
Translation: My husband went to work.
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: na isu-ap-ik wa-or
Glosses: 1 think-DUR-NMZ.SG sit.SG-EGO.SG
Translation: I think.
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: yu misak incha=pe chineken paila-ntr-ap amp-mɨ-an
Glosses: LOC people so nothing dance-PROS-DUR go.PL-NEG-NON.EGO
Translation: So, you guys aren't going to dance.
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: mai-yu peñ-or
Glosses: path-LOC fall-EGO.SG
Translation: I fell at the path.
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: chente mɨim=pe na=pe unɨ-wan pay-or
Glosses: then now=PD 1=PD child-DAT ask-EGO.SG
Translation: Then I asked the child.
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: mɨim=pe yu wam-ia-ap pɨntr-er
Glosses: now=PD here talk-REC-NFV stand.PL-EGO.PL
Translation: Now we are talking here.
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: na-m=pe pueblo-srɨ-mai amp-er
Glosses: 1-PL=PD town-LOC.DIST-DIR go.PL-EGO.PL
Translation: We are going to town.
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: ñi=pe na-wai nimpasr-wan nilɨ-ntr-ap-ɨk kɨ-an
Glosses: 2=PD 1-GEN daughter-DAT steal-PROS-NFV-NMZ.SG COP-NON.EGO
Translation: You are about to steal my daughter.
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: ñi-m=pe kosre-ap kɨn
Glosses: 2=PD teach-DUR COP-NON.EGO
Translation: You guys are teaching.
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: nɨ=pe [peñ-ip pasr-an]
Glosses: 3=PD fall-DUR stand.SG-NON.EGO
Translation: He ‎‎is falling.
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: tul-io=pe pɨn wakra putr-an
Glosses: field-LOC=PD three cow sit.PL-NON.EGO
Translation: The cows are seat in the field.
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: ñi=pe maik kusre-nan-mɨ-t-an shente na-m=pe makatɨ mar-am-kɨ-an
Glosses: 2=PD well learn-CAUS-NEG-EXP-NON.EGO then 1-PL=PD how do-IRR-COP-NON.EGO
Translation: If you don’t teach well, then what should we do?
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: chi-ne mar-ɨp un-kɨ-or ñi=pe ɨ-srɨ=pe
Glosses: Q-3 do-DUR walk.SG-COP-EGO.SG 2=PD DIST-DIR=PD
Translation: What are you doing here?' (lit. What are you doing walking here?)
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: ñi=pe chi-ne isu-ap wa-kɨ-or na-wai Geny
Glosses: 2=PD Q-3 think-DUR sit.SG-COP-EGO.SG 1-GEN Geny
Translation: What are you thinking my Geny?
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: ɨ-nɨ=pe ñi wa-kɨ-or
Glosses: DIST-3=PD 2 seat.SG-COP-EGO.SG
Translation: Are you seated in that one (bench)?
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: kish-ip wa-kɨ-or
Glosses: cry-DUR seat.SG-COP-EGO.SG
Translation: Are you crying?
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: chi pɨrɨ kish-kɨ-er
Glosses: Q why cry-COP-EGO.PL
Translation: Why are you (kids) crying?
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: chi-nɨ-tɨ war-ɨ-kɨ-er
Glosses: Q-3-REST lie.PL-E-COP-EGO.PL
Translation: What did you bring?
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: taki-wan kucha pasr-kɨ-er
Glosses: chagla-DAT too stand.SG-COP-EGO.PL
Translation: Did you leave the chagla sticks there too?
Language: Totoro ( translation)
Transcription: uyu mɨr-mɨ-kɨ-er
Glosses: here listen-NEG-COP-EGO.PL
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: chi mar-ku ?
Glosses: Q do-KU
Translation: What are you (SG) doing?
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: chi mar-ke ?
Glosses: Q do-KE
Translation: What are you (PL) doing?
Language: Unknown language ( translation)
Transcription: ñi mana lanchi-titru ?
Glosses: 2/3.PROX when break-TITRU
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: i-nɨ=pe tsik kɨ-an chi-ne kalus kɨ-an chi
Glosses: PROX-3=PD wood COP-NO.EGO Q-3 leather COP-NO.EGO Q
Translation: Is this wood or what, leather?
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: unɨ mɨk=pe ciego kɨ-an chi
Glosses: child man=PD blind COP-NO.EGO Q
Translation: Is the boy blind, or what?
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: tsa-ap kua-ap-ra-in kɨ-an-tro pesana-ik
Glosses: end-DUR die-DUR-NON.CONTR-NMZ COP-NON.EGO-DUB faint-NMZ.SG
Translation: There being sick at night, I fainted.
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: ki-ap-ra-in parin ki-ap-ra-in kɨ-an na=pe mɨin-tɨ kasra-or
Glosses: sleep-DUR-NON.CONTR-NMZ a.lot sleep-NFV-NON.CONTR-NMZ COP-NON.EGO 1=PD now-REST wake.up-EGO.SG
Translation: ‎‎I was sleeping a lot and I barely woke up.
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: na=pe kua-ap sre-ik kɨ-ap-ik kɨ-an na=pe srɨ kasar-ap-ik
Glosses: 1=PD die-NFV escape-NMZ.SG COP-DUR-NMZ.SG COP-NON.EGO 1=PD LOC.DIST get.married-NFV-NMZ.SG
Translation: I almost died when I was just married.
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: gorro=pe muna un-er
Glosses: cap=PD where walk.SG-EGO.PL
Translation: Where is the hat?’ (lit. Where is the hat walking?)
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: na-wai Geny=pe maik mun-ik tsu-wa-er
Glosses: 1-GEN Geny=PD well wait-NMZ.SG lie.down-sit.SG-EGO.PL
Translation: Geny must be waiting for me? (I’m worried about it)
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: nakish pesrik kɨ-t-an kashi
Glosses: smoke angry COP-EXP-NON.EGO a.bit
Translation: The smoke is bothering me a bit.’ (lit. The smoke is angry, which affects me a bit.)
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: kana sruk tɨwei we-ap-i-t-an
Glosses: one stone only come.out-DUR-NMZ.E-EXP-NON.EGO
Translation: [My father] just found a stone, (which the duende had hidden to make my father him sick, my father said).
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: ashan=pe si kek pal-ɨ-t-an
Glosses: now=PD yes husband lack-E-EXP-NON.EGO
Translation: Now I need a husband.
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: na-wai kek kuakɨ-t-an
Glosses: 1-GEN husband hit-EXP-NON.EGO
Translation: ‎‎My husband hit me.
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: na-wai notsak usmai lar-ɨ-t-an na-wan
Glosses: 1-GEN sister head.down see-NMZ.SG?-EXP-NON.EGO 1-DAT
Translation: My sister looked at me with her head down.
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: na-wan-te kiri kɨ-t-an chilli-yu pura-i-ntr-ap
Glosses: 1-DAT-REST get.scared COP-EXP-NON.EGO mud-LOC go.through-go.SG-PROS-NFV
Translation: I got scared going through the mud.’ (lit. There was fear in me going through the mud.)
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: na-wan-te kitra kɨ-t-an
Glosses: 1-DAT-REST be.cold COP-EXP-NON.EGO
Translation: I am cold.’ (lit. Cold is to me.)
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: na-wan-te intsa kɨ-t-an
Glosses: 1-DAT-REST laugh COP-EXP-NON.EGO
Translation: I laugh.' (lit. There is laughing for me.)
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: mɨim=pe kana paso pal-ɨ-t-an
Glosses: now=PD one glass lack-NMZ.SG?-EXP-NON.EGO
Translation: Now I need a glass ’ (lit. Now a glass lacks, which affects me.)
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: ɡuaranɡo=pe trumpik itrɨ-t-an
Glosses: guarango=PD ugly smell-EXP-NON.EGO
Translation: The guarango wood stinks.’ (lit. Guarango wood smells ugly, which affects me.)
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: tapɨ kɨ-t-an
Glosses: well COP-EXP-NON.EGO
Translation: It’s okay for me.
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: na-wan-tɨ paila-kɨ-t-an
Glosses: 1-DAT-REST dance-COP-EXP-NON.EGO
Translation: I want to dance.’ (lit. There is dancing for me.)
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: chillo pal-ɨ-t-an
Glosses: knife lack-NMZ.SG?-EXP-NON.EGO
Translation: Do you need a knife? (lit. Does it lack a knife for you?)
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: maik itrɨ-t-an
Glosses: delicious smell-EXP-NON.EGO
Translation: Does it smell delicious (according to you)?’ (lit. Does it smell good to you?)
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: tapɨ kɨ-t-an
Glosses: well COP-EXP-NON.EGO
Translation: Is it okay for you (according to you)?
Language: Totoro (English translation)
Transcription: maik muts-i-kɨ-t-an ñi=pe
Glosses: well drink-NMZ.SG?-COP-EXP-NON.EGO 2=PD
Translation: Do you want to drink?
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: ege-tomi=dye-fa wãke u-te-lï wãke , o-pi-ñï-ko-i u-its-ani , u-ki-lï wãke
Glosses: PDEM-PURP=SS-TOP EM1 1-go.away-PNCT EM1 2-avenge-AN-PL-COP 1-EX-FUT.1 1-utter-PNCT EM1
Translation: For this purpose I remember some time ago I said, ‘I will be the one to go away as your avenger.’ (said by Kudyu at Aifa, 1980)
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: tis-eti-dyi-pïgï-iña=tifa ti-ŋifa-nïgï .
Glosses: 1+3-come.out-ITR-VPE-BEN=EM2 1+3-teach-PS
Translation: You are right to think that on behalf of our offspring (i.e., ‘those who come out of us’), is what we teach.' (said by Kudyu at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: (afïtï=taka igei-ufuŋu) ta-ŋo-fïŋï-tifa ... tisuge , afïtï
Glosses: denial=EM22 IDEM-unlike DIS-NLOC-resemble-EM2 1+3 denial
Translation: No, (=because of what you saw) you must know there’s got to be another kind of place where we can live, no.' (said by Kudyu at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: ule-tse-ngugi=tifa=wãke , ngikogo e-nïgï wãke . aifu-pe-fa .
Glosses: AFR-be-interrupted=EM2=EM1 fierce_people come-PERF EM1 end-ESS-PTP
Translation: We saw he was interrupted just as you thought he would be when he started things, we saw the fierce people come. It was all over for him.
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: u:um aŋi=laka ukuge ele-i ukuge
Glosses: EXP result=EM3 human_being DEM-COP human_being
Translation: I suppose that could have been human, a human being.’ (said by Tufule at Aifa, 1982)
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: te-ŋe=seku=laka a-nïgï u-feke=lefa
Glosses: eat.flesh-TRNS=MIR=EM3 EQS-PFV 1-ERG=SEQ
Translation: I don’t think I was already told not to eat flesh!’ (said by Tufule at Aifa, 1982)
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: ta-me=ma kuluta atati tu-i-ŋalï i-feke
Glosses: CONT-FACS=EM4 flute inside REF-put-REV 3-ERG
Translation: How could he have put it back inside something like that flute?’ (said by Kambe at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: u:um tï-kïtsï=maŋa t-iŋuG-isi Taugi ki-lï
Glosses: EXP RQ-ugly=EM5 REF-make-ADV NAME utter-PNCT
Translation: “Who thinks this is hard for me to make?/ that I can only make it badly?” (=”This is easy for me to make”), Taugi spoke.’ (said by Tufule at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: tï-kaiŋa-fïŋï=maŋa Ø-atsa-ki-lï atehe=gele-fa wãke
Glosses: RQ-DEST-resemble=EM5 3-run-TRNS-PNCT PER=still-TOP EM1
Translation: Who thinks they still don’t run up to some place as they had done in the past?' (Leader’s talk, spoken by Ageu at Aifa, 1998)
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: ige-tomi=kaŋa-fa igei
Glosses: take.away-PURP=EM6-TOP IDEM
Translation: Although it was unlikely I would be escorted/led for that,
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: ukw-oto-feke=kiŋi a-tïfïgï-ko ige-tomi .
Glosses: dual-relative-ERG=EM11 EQS-IMP-PL take.away-PURP
Translation: regrettably I let our relative (parent) be our escort/ leader.’ (said by Kambe at Aifa, 1980)
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: uege=kaŋa te-ta-tiga u-fïgi ï-ki .
Glosses: you=EM6 go.to-CONT-HAB 1-arrow bring-INST
Translation: I can hardly count on you to always go to bring my arrows to me (=i.e., ‘shoot me’).' (said by Kudyu at Aifa, 1980)
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: aŋi=nika inde u-oku-ŋi-ta i-ŋi-lï e-feke-ne
Glosses: result=EM7 here 1-liquid.food-TRNS-CONT 3-see-PNCT 2-ERG-PL
Translation: You might have seen those who make my food around here.’ (said by Tufule at Aifa, 1978)
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: afïtï=nika=wãke e-ndisï-fuŋu=wãke , ti-ŋiŋi-lï-i wãke .
Glosses: denial=EM7=EM1 2-daughter-resemble=EM1 1+3-see-PNCT-COP EM1
Translation: How could we have known if that was the daughter (about whom you wished for) we saw before?' (said by Ugaki at Aifa, 1982)
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: kuk-iñe-ti-ñï=nika=ale igei , nïgï-ti-feke tu-fitsu-feke .
Glosses: 2-poison-TRNS-AN=EM7=always IDEM QUOT–EV-PRSP REF-wife-PRSP
Translation: “You seem to think this might always poison us don’t you”, that’s what he said to his wife' (said by Ugaki at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: kuaku iŋi-tïfïgï=nika-fa uege , tuwa-kua-ti .
Glosses: nightjar bring-IMP=EM7-TOP you water-into-ADV
Translation: You’re the person the nightjars wanted to bring into the water, aren’t you’. (said by Tufule at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: ah u-muku-gu apuŋu-iŋo-ti=nika isi ki-ŋalï
Glosses: EXP my-son-POSS die-FUT.2-DES=EM7 3.mother utter-INCEP
Translation: “The fact is my son wants to die later, doesn’t he,” his mother began to say.' (said by Kudyu at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: igifagafïtï anetu-gu uŋu a-nïgï=tata i-feke
Glosses: settlement.name leader-POSS house EQS-PFVS=EM8 1-ERG
Translation: Possibly the Igifagafiti leader has a house.’ (said by Kudyu at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: lepene ø-atu-ndi-lï=tata i-feke
Glosses: then 3-tap-TRNS-PNCT=EM8 3-ERG
Translation: Then I think she might have tapped on it’ (said by Tufule at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: Taugi=fïna=mbe
Glosses: Taugi=EM9=SE
Translation: It might have been Taugi who did that’ (said by Tufule at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: tï-seku=ma egei u-etigite-gï-ki ga-tiga .
Glosses: RQ-MIR=EM5 ADEM 1-peanuts-POSS-INST make-HAB
Translation: What is this here? Someone’s messing with my peanuts.
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: eŋï oto-ni i-nïgï-ko=fïna=seku-fa .
Glosses: reason food-non-existent EX-PFV-PL=EM9=MIR-TOP
Translation: Could it be that’s because they don’t have any food of their own?’ (said by Kambe at Aifa 1979)
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: adyafi=fïna its-a
Glosses: owl=EM9 EX-CONT
Translation: That could be an adafi I’m seeing.’ (said by Tufule at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: ukuge wende e-ki-nu koh-i u-feke
Glosses: person over.there 2-utter-non-existent EM10-COP 1-PRSP
Translation: Why didn’t you tell me there was someone over there?' (said by Olafu at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: uwa=ma igei uk^w-iŋandsu i-ñïgï .
Glosses: what=EM IDEM dual-sister EX-TR
Translation: What could have happened to our sister?
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: koh .la=gele-fa uk^w-iŋandsu its-ani
Glosses: EM.like.that=still-TOP dual-sister EX-FUT.1
Translation: I don’t know, our sister might be over there somewhere still.’ (said by Ugaki at Aifa, 1980)
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: uk^w-oto-feke=kiŋi a-tïfïgï-ko ige-tomi .
Glosses: dual-relative-ERG=EM EQS-IMP-PL take.away-PURP
Translation: I regret I let our relative (parent) be our escort.' (said by Kambe at Aifa, 1980)
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: iŋ-ke nïgifeke , ohsi-fa-ta-i ku-mugu opi-tsomi-feke figei
Glosses: see-I QUOT, HORT-tell-CONT-COP 1+2-son avenge-PURP=ERG IDEM
Translation: “Look”, he said to him, “be sure to tell the others this (payment) serves to avenge our son.
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: e-iña u-e-ta nïgifeke .
Glosses: 2-DAT 1-come-CONT QUOT
Translation: That’s why I’ve come to you.
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: eh_he kiŋi , eh_he
Glosses: agreement EM11 agreement
Translation: If only it weren’t so, all right’. (said by Tufule at Aifa 1979)
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: u-ño its-iŋa=muk^we ukuge
Glosses: 1-husband EX-SN=EM12 human
Translation: If only he were human he might be my husband.’ (said by Ugaki at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: eŋï=muk^we-tsï-fa fesoko apuGi-tsofo=muk^we-tsï-fa ku-pehe-ne
Glosses: do=EM12-EV-TOP fish.name flavor-USIN=EM12-EV-TOP 1+2-ERG-PL
Translation: This way hopefully we’ll make some flavoring for our fesoko fish.
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: ande=maki fanguiŋga=lefa , nïgifeke .
Glosses: here.now=EM13 river=SEQ QUOT
Translation: “Ok, now I see that the river is here after all”, he said (to him).’ (said by Kambe at Aifa, 1982)
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: afïtï=maki Tugumai-fuŋu ku-kuge
Glosses: denial=EM13 NAME-resemble 1+2-people
Translation: not I realize we people resemble Trumai’, i.e. ‘I realize we people are are not Trumai.’ (said by Ausuki at Aifa 1982)
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: ege-te=gele is-isi-ŋa=gele
Glosses: PDEM-DIS=still 3-throat-inside=still
Translation: Still there inside her throat
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: uluGi akï-tïfïgï i-fu-tsï-tsïgï-fa i-feke
Glosses: fish.name stuck-IMP 3-put.inside-IPE-TOP 3-ERG
Translation: the stuck ulugi fish he had put inside her.
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: ah , aŋ-olo=dye-tsï=makina=ki igei
Glosses: EXP EQS-ADV=SS-EV=EM14=MIR IDEM
Translation: The fact is I realize now that’s true, I didn’t expect you to tell me that about her.’ (said by Kudyu at Aifa 1979)
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: uk^w-oto=fo-ko=makina ege , ukw-oto-fo-ko
Glosses: dual-parent-PL=EM.28 he dual-parent-PL
Translation: Now I realize that’s not our parent, our parent.
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: ah , ukuge-fïŋï=makina=wãke igei=wãke u-iki-dyu=lefa u-feke tsa=l=ifeke , i-ño-pe-feke .
Glosses: EXP 1-person-resemble=EM14=EM1 IDEM=EM1 1-abduct-PNCT=SEQ 1-ERG tell-always=ERG 3-husband-ESS-ERG
Translation: “The fact is, the one who abducted me before wasn’t a person like us as I now realize", she kept telling them about this other husband of hers.’ (said by Ugaki at Aifa, 1980)
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: a-faŋa-ŋo-ofo-i wãke u-a-nïgï=pile u-ikuki-ne-ta
Glosses: 2-ear-NLOC-USIN-COP EM1 1-EQS-PFV=EM15 1-send.away-TRNS-CONT
Translation: I thought before that because I was your co-spouse I could (safely) be sent away (but I now understand differently)’ (said by Tufule atAifa 1979)
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: u-i-gu=pile-fa ata-ni
Glosses: 1-ornament-POSS=EM15-TOP EQA-FUT.1
Translation: I mistakenly thought my pubic ornament would be here.’ (said by Kambe at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: ñafe-tsï-fa iñandsu-feke e-tifu-ñe-tote , e-n-ïm-iŋo
Glosses: quickly-EV-TOP sister-ERG 2-reject-TRNS-HYP 2-return-INTR-FUT.2
Translation: You’ll come back quickly if the sister rejects you, won’t you.
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: s-agage-dye=tafa u-e-n-ïm-iŋo ama
Glosses: 3-same-SS=EM.16 1-return-INTR-FUR.2 Mother.VOC
Translation: I will come back, Mother, if she is the same (as you've said).’ (said by Kudyu at Aifa, 1979)
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: aŋi=kafa uk^w-oto-i ŋukugu=mbo-lï ta i-feke , ta-ki i-feke
Glosses: result=EM17 dual-parent stay.behind=HYP-PNCT QUOT 3-PRSP QUOT-MIR 3-ERG
Translation: “This parent of ours could have stayed behind herself after all”, he said to her, surprising her by saying that.
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: eh_he nïgifeke
Glosses: greement QUOT
Translation: “All right” she said.
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: uge=taka=nafa uk^woto–iña=tifa ikï-ponde-fï u-feke nïgï-fi-feke .
Glosses: me=EM22=EM20 dual-parent-BEN=EM2 drying.rack-arrange-ADV 1-ERG QUOT-EV-ERG
Translation: “I recall you may have told me (about her) that our parent wanted me to be responsible for setting up the drying rack for her benefit ”, he must have said something like that.
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: eŋgu-Gi-ta i-feke
Glosses: deceive-TRNS-CONT 3-PRSP
Translation: He was deceiving her.’ (said by Kudyu at Aifa 1979)
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: kuGife-mbe=kato ti-ka-gi-ti i-feke
Glosses: witches.dart-SE=EM18 REF-make-TRNS-DES 3-ERG
Translation: I'm worried he wants to make witches' darts.' (sung by Kudyu at Aifa, 1967)
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: agetsi-tsi=mbembege=dya=kafa ule-tsaŋe
Glosses: one-M=PE=DS=EM17 AFR-DEO
Translation: They seem to have wanted to do that together to it (the tapir), what we had them do.
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: ata-dye=kato ku-mugu-ko-feke ukw-opi-dyï-ko-iŋo
Glosses: EQA-SS=EM18 1+2-son-PL-ERG 1+2-avenge-PNCT-PL-FUT.2
Translation: I’m not sure, but since they’ve done it that way, our children must want to avenge us later.
Language: Matipuhy (English translation)
Transcription: etsï-ŋi-nda-ko=mbe=dya-fa
Glosses: fright-INTR-CONT-PL=SE=DS-TOP
Translation: They were still frightened by what those others (jaguars) kept doing.’ (said by Saŋafa at Aifa)