lecslab/glosslm-corpus-split huggingface dataset:
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya cai pi-ti h / th i
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom tea.F.Sg.Nom drink-Impf.F.Sg be.Sg.Pres/be.F.Sg.Past
Translation: Nadya drinks/drank tea.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya g a ri c la le-ti (h )
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom car.F.Sg.Nom drive take-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya do es/will drive a car.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=se g a ri c la-yi ja-ti (h )
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Inst car.F.Sg.Nom drive-Perf.F.Sg go-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya has the ability to drive a car.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: p rh-i nah~ija-ti
Glosses: be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya do es not have the ability to read this Urdu letter.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ne g a ri c la l-i (h )
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg car.F.Sg.Nom drive take-Perf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya has driven a/the car.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya b cc~=ko . de-ti h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom child.Pl.Obl=Dat toffee.F.Sg.Nom give give-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya will/do es give toffee to children.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya cai pi s k-ti h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom tea.F.Sg.Nom drink can-Impf.F.Sg be.Sg.Pres
Translation: Nadya can drink tea.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: (6 4 ) a . cch a, urdu bh i bol-ti h?
Glosses: yes Urdu.F.Sg.Nom also speak-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: So, she also speaks Urdu?
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: bol-e?
Glosses: yes yes speak take-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg why not
Translation: Yes, yes, she (do es) speak Urdu. Why shouldn't she?
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya g a ri c la le-ti h, m gar c la-ti hi nah~i
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom car.F.Sg.Nom drive take-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg but drive-Impf.F.Sg Emph not
Translation: Nadya do es/will drive a car, but do esn't.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: le-gi
Glosses: take-Fut.F.Sg
Translation: If the road is go o d, Nadya will ride a bicycle.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: gari nadya c la le-ti (h )
Glosses: car.F.Sg.Nom Nadya.F.Sg.Nom drive take-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya do es/will drive a car.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=se g a ri c la-yi j a-ti (h )
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Inst car.F.Sg.Nom drive-Perf.F.Sg go-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya has the ability to drive a car.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: (h )
Glosses: be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya do es not have the ability to read this Urdu letter.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: vo c l nah~ s k-ti
Glosses: Pron.Nom walk not can-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: She can't walk.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: vo bilkÍl c l nah~is k-ti h
Glosses: Pron.Nom absolutely walk not can-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: She absolutely cannot walk.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: (h )
Glosses: be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya has the ability to read this Urdu letter.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=se g a ri c la-yi j a-ti h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Inst car.F.Sg.Nom drive-Perf.F.Sg go-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya has the ability to drive a/the car.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: gari nadya=se c la-yi j a-ti h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Inst car.F.Sg.Nom drive-Perf.F.Sg go-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya has the ability to drive the car.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya g a ri c la s k-ti h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom car.F.Sg.Nom drive can-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya can drive a/the car.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: gari nadya c la s k-ti h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom car.F.Sg.Nom drive can-Impf.F.Sg be.Pres.Sg
Translation: Nadya can drive the car.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: (9 7 ) njÍm=ne p th r=ko bahar nikal li-ya
Glosses: Anjum.F.Sg=Erg stone.M=Acc out extract take-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum extracted the stone.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: a . ra m g a ri cala-ta (h)
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg.Nom car.M.Sg.Nom drive-Impf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Ram drives a car.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: ram=ne g a ri cala-yi (h)
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg=Erg car.M.Sg.Nom drive-Perf.M.F.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Ram has driven a/the car.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: (2 0 ) a . ra m g a ri c la-ta (h)
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg.Nom car.M.Sg.Nom drive-Impf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Ram drives a car.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: ram=ne g a ri c la-yi (h)
Glosses: Ram.M.Sg=Erg car.F.Sg.Nom drive-Perf.F.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Ram has driven a/the car.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: (2 2 ) njÍm=ne s dd f=ko citth i d-i
Glosses: Anjum.F.Sg=Erg Saddaf.F.Sg=Dat letter.F.Sg.Nom give-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Anjum gave Saddaf a letter.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ko k hani yad a-yi
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Dat story.F.Sg.Nom memory come-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya remembered the story.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ne aj lahor=se fon ki-ya
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg to day Lahore=Inst phone do-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya called from Lahore to day.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: sÍnar=ne sone=se har b na-ya
Glosses: goldsmith.M.Sg=Erg gold.M.Sg.Obl=Inst necklace.M.Sg.Nom make-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: The goldsmith made a necklace out of the gold.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=se ye urdu=k-i citth i parh-i n h~i j a-ti
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Inst this Urdu=Gen-F.Sg letter.F.Sg.Nom read-Impf.F.Sg not go-Impf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya do es not have the ability to rea d this Urdu letter.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: vo gir ja-e-g-i
Glosses: Pron.3.Sg fall go-3.Sg-Fut-F.Sg
Translation: She will fall.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: us=se gir-a ja-e-g-a
Glosses: Pron.3.Sg=Inst fall-Perf.M.Sg go-3.Sg-Fut-M.Sg
Translation: She will be able to fall.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ne jiraf=ko dekh-na h
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg giraffe.M.Sg=Acc see-Inf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya wants to see the giraffe.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: tumhe pattaa hae agar vah laka bhaasaa-vijnan parhtaa hai?
Glosses: you(DAT) ­ knowledge ­ is ­ if ­ DET ­ boy ­ linguistics ­ study ­ is
Translation: Do you know if that boy studies linguistics?
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: anjum=ne saddaf=se masaalaa(=ko) cakh-va-yaa
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Inst spice.M.Nom/(Acc) taste-Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum had the seasoning tasted by Saddaf.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: ( 7 1 ) n ad y a kitab la-yi
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg.Nom book.F.Sg.Nom bring-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya brought a book.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ko Íssa a-y a
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Dat anger.M.Sg.Nom be come-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Nadya got angry.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: AnjUm=ne sAddAf=ko masala cAkh-va-ya
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Acc spice.M.Nom taste-Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum had Saddaf taste the seasoning.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: AnjUm=ne sAddAf=se masala cAkh-va-ya
Glosses: Anjum.F=Erg Saddaf.F=Inst spice.M.Nom taste-Caus-Perf.M.Sg
Translation: Anjum had the seasoning tasted by Saddaf.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ne kAhani yad k-i
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Erg story.F.Sg.Nom memory do-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya remembered the story (actively).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ko kAhani yad a-yi
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Dat story.F.Sg.Nom memory come-Perf.F.Sg
Translation: Nadya remembered the story (memory came to Nadya).
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya=ko zu ja-na hE
Glosses: Nadya.F.Sg=Dat zo o.M.Sg.Lo c go-Inf.M.Sg be.Pres.3.Sg
Translation: Nadya has/wants to go to the zo o.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: Adnan ne gari tËala-yi h-i.
Glosses: Adnan car.NOM.F drive-PERF.F.SG be-PRES.3.SG
Translation: Adnan has driven a car.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: Nadya ne gari ko tËala-ya h-i.
Glosses: Nadya car.F drive-PERF.M.SG be-PRES.3.SG
Translation: Nadya has driven the car.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: us adm¯ ko t¯n pustke d¯jie.
Glosses: that man three books give
Translation: Please give that man three books.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: mujhe patr likhie.
Glosses: me letter write
Translation: Please write me a letter.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: akram ko samose pasand hã~.
Glosses: Akram samose like be
Translation: Akram likes samosas.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: ye bas kahã se at¯ hai?
Glosses: this bus where come be
Translation: Where does this bus come from?
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: mã~ido din se b¯mar hu.
Glosses: I two days sick be
Translation: I have been sick for two days.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: mujh se ais¯ dava ¯ kha¯ nah~ jat¯.
Glosses: I such medicine take not go
Translation: I can't possibly take such medicine.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: hath¯ ¯ ¯ ~ ¯
Glosses: elephant fifty thousand be obtained
Translation: The elephant was purchased for fifty thousand.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: yah rah sahar tak jat¯ hai.
Glosses: this path city go be
Translation: This path goes as far as te city.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: mã~ikal tak yahã rahuga.
Glosses: I tomorrow here remain
Translation: I shall remain here until tomorrow.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: nadya [ lahor or karachi ] se hai.
Glosses: Nadya Lahore and Karachi be
Translation: Nadya is from Lahore and Karachi.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: .¯ s¯ta ¯
Glosses: boy.SG.M.DIR Sita.SG.F.OBL look.IMPF.SG.M be.PRES.3.SG
Translation: The boy looks at Sita.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: . ¯ parh¯.
Glosses: boy.SG.M.OBL book.SG.F.DIR read.PERF.SG.F
Translation: The boy read the book.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: . ne s¯ta ¯
Glosses: girl.PL.F.OBL Sita.SG.F.OBL look.PERF.DFT
Translation: The girls looked at Sita.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: . roy¯.
Glosses: girl.PL.F.DIR cry.PERF.PL.F
Translation: The girls cried.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: hai.
Glosses: be.PRES.3.SG
Translation: Ram's book appears good to him. (lit. to Ram his book appears good)
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: mujh se ais¯ dava ¯ kha¯ nah~ jat¯.
Glosses: I.OBL such medicine.SG.F.DIR take.IMPF.SG.F not go.IMPF.SG.F
Translation: I can't possibly take such medicine.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: ¯ nah~ jaega.
Glosses: (s)he.OBL walk.PERF.DFT not go.FUT.DFT
Translation: (S)he can't possibly walk.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: ¯´ ¯ nah¯ kiya.
Glosses: morning.SG.F.OBL Ali.SG.M breakfast.DFT not do.PERF.DFT
Translation: Ali didn't take breakfast this morning.
Language: Urdu (English translation)
Transcription: dadar se aya ¯¯ hu.
Glosses: PRO Dadar from come.PERF.M.SG be.PRES.1.SG
Translation: (I) have just come from Dadar.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: H-pa xsjº yº¹ºn.
Glosses: our-son milk drank
Translation: Our son drank the milk.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: Ahmet y-tdzº
Glosses: Ahmet 3SM-house
Translation: Ahmet's house
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: awiy a-m¸taxi
Glosses: that 3SI-after
Translation: after that
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: d-l-bád
Glosses: 3sg.ms.ABS 3sg.fm.ERG-see-PST
Translation: She saw him
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: d-fád
Glosses: 3sg.fm.ABS-go-PST
Translation: She's gone
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: s-qwmar-t'
Glosses: A1SG-play-DYN
Translation: I played.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: d-qwmar-t'
Glosses: A3SG.H-play-DYN
Translation: S/he played.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: y-qwmar-t'
Glosses: A3SG.N-play-DYN or A3PL-play-DYN
Translation: It played.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: bU-l-ba-t'
Glosses: A2SG.F-E3SG.F-see-DYN
Translation: She saw you (F.).
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: dU-l-ba-wa+-t' [dUlbu+t']
Glosses: A3SG.F-E3SG.H-see-FUT-DYN
Translation: She saw him/her.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: ÇU-y-ba-y-t' [Çibit']
Glosses: A1PL-E3SG.M-see-PRES-DYN
Translation: He saw us.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: dU-w-+jU-t' [du+jUt']
Glosses: A3SG.H-E2SG.M-kill-DYN
Translation: You (m.) killed him/her.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: sara a-sabUy d-[lU-cU]-z-ta-t'
Glosses: I the-child A3SG.F-[P3SG.F-COM]-E1SG-carry-DYN
Translation: I carried the child with her.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: a-twraÇa y-[a-la]-p-s-q'U-t'
Glosses: the-ax A3SG.N-[P3SG.N-INST]-PV-E1SG-cut-DYN
Translation: I cut it with the ax.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: a-Aarama-kwa bq'wUl-k' [y-ta]-l-c'a-n a-qarpa-tjUy abraÇaqw [a-kw]-l-c'a-x-d
Glosses: the-bunch-PL barrel-INDEF [P3SG.N-LOC.in]-3SG.F-put-PST the-lid-INT boulder [P3SG.N-LOC.on]-E3SG.F-put-ASP.again-DYN
Translation: She put the bunches in a barrel and on the lid she also replaced the boulder.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: y-[ÇU-z]-»a-kwU-l-c'a-t'
Glosses: A3SG.N-[P1PL-BEN]-DIR-PV-E3SG.F-place-DYN
Translation: She put it (here) for us.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: y-[ÇU-cw]-»a-kwU-l-c'a-t'
Glosses: A3SG.N-[P1PL-ADV]-DIR-PV-E3SG.F-place-DYN
Translation: She put it (here) against our will.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: y-[ÇU-c]-»a-kwU-l-c'a-t'
Glosses: A3SG.N-[P1PL-COM]-DIR-PV-E3SG.F-place-DYN
Translation: She put it (here) with us.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: y-[a-la]-»a-kawU-l-c'a-t'
Glosses: A3SG.N-[P3SG.N-INST]-DIR-PV-E3SG.F-place-DYN
Translation: She put it (here) with it (e.g. tongs).
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: y-[y-cw ]-rU-s-ta-t'
Glosses: A3sG.N-[P3SG.M-ADV]-D3PL-E1SG.-give-DYN
Translation: I gave it to them against his will.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: y-»a-[ÇU-dU]-l-c'a-t'
Glosses: A3SG.N-DIR-[P1PL-LOC.near]-E3SG.F-place-DYN
Translation: She placed it (here) near us.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: y-»a-[r-c'a]-l-c'a-t'
Glosses: A3SG.N-DIR-[P3PL-LOC.under]-E3SG.F-place-DYN
Translation: She placed it (here) under them.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: y-»a-[ÇU-+jta]-l-c'a-t'
Glosses: A3SG.N-DIR-[P1PL-LOC.behind]-E3SG.F-place-DYN
Translation: She placed it (here) behind us.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: y-Ç-zU-»aÇw-wan
Glosses: A3PL-P1PL-BEN-dance-IMPF
Translation: They danced for us.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: arqan s-a-la-qal-wan
Glosses: rope A1SG-P3SG.N-INST-climb-IMPF
Translation: I climbed with the rope.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: s-a-kw-c'wa-t'
Glosses: A1SG-P3SG.N-LOC.on-sit-DYN
Translation: I sat on it.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: y-lU-cU-r-z-a-la-Ç-cjpa-t'
Glosses: A3SG.N-P3SG.F-COM-P3PL-BEN-P3SG.N-INST-E1PL-do-DYN
Translation: We did it with her for them with it.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: s-pÇa ayAaza»w a-stol dU-y-z-a-kw-s-c'a-y-t'
Glosses: 1SG-daughter doctor the-table A3SG.H-P3SG.M-BEN-P3SG.N-LOC.on-E1SG-put-PRS-DYN
Translation: I put my daughter on the table for the doctor.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: dU-r-z-a-la-ca-t'
Glosses: A3SG.H-P3PL-BEN-P3SG.N-INST-go-DYN
Translation: S/he went with it to their house.'10
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: d-lU-c-yU-z-ca-t'
Glosses: A3SG.H-P3SG.F-BEN-P3SG.M-COM-go-DYN
Translation: S/he went with him to her house.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: d-a-la-yU-c-cja-t'
Glosses: A3SG.H-P3SG.N-INST-P3SG.M-COM-eat-DYN
Translation: S/he ate with him with it.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: s-pÇa ayAaza»w yU-qaz-la a-stol d-a-kw-s-c'a-y-t'
Glosses: 1SG-daughter doctor 3SG.M-for-INST the-table A3SG.H-P3SG.N-LOC.on-E1SG-place-PRS-DYN
Translation: I put my daughter on the table for the doctor.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: d-lU-z-yU-c-ca-t'
Glosses: A3SG.H-P3SG.F-BEN-P3SG.M-COM-go-DYN
Translation: S/he went to her house with him.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: d-yU-c-lU-z-ca-t'
Glosses: A3SG.H-P3SG.M-COM-P3SG.F-BEN-go-DYN
Translation: S/he went with him to her house.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: sara bilet wara wU-qaz y-»a-s-aw-d
Glosses: I ticket you 2SG.M-for A3SG.N-PV-E1SG-find-DYN
Translation: I found the ticket for you.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: sara qwmarta-k' s-pa yU-qaz-la y-s-Uma-b
Glosses: I toy-INDEF 1SG-son 3SG.M-for-AV A3SG.N-E1SG.-have-STP
Translation: I have a toy for my son.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: awat r-ak'w-b a-dUwnay dU-z-z-UkwU-w, y-qa a-qaz-la a-dUwnay d-tjU-kwU-m
Glosses: they E3PL-be-STP the-world A3SG.H-PWH-BEN-be.in-PRP 3SG.M-head 3SG.N-for-AV the-world A3SG.H-INT-be.in-NEG
Translation: He is living in the world for them, not for himself.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: aÇmet bey wac'wU Çara Ç-acU-ta sinema Ç-ca-ta Ça-m-ca-w+-ta tjama yU-w-dUr-Uw-ma
Glosses: B.tomorrow we 1PL-with-GER movies A1PL-go-GER A1PL-NEG-go-FUT2-GER TAG A3SG.N-E2SG.M-know-PRS-YNQ
Translation: You don't know whether Ahmet Bey will go to the movies with us tomor- row, do you?
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: a-cjk'wUn kjUm-la d-qwmarU-y-d
Glosses: the-boy top-INST A3SG.H-play-PRS-DYN
Translation: The boy is playing with a top.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: a-cjk'wUn kjUm d-a-la-qwmarU-y-d
Glosses: the-boy top A3SG.H-P3SG.N-INST-play-PRS-DYN
Translation: The boy is playing with the top.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: awUy s-adzqa d-c'wa-b
Glosses: s/he 1SG-beside A3SG.H-sit-STP
Translation: S/he is sitting next to me.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: a-cjk'wUn a-c'la a-c'axj d-qwmarU-y-d
Glosses: the-boy the-tree 3SG.N-under A3SG.H-play-PRS-DYN
Translation: The boy is playing under the tree.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: a-cjk'wUn a-c'la a-paxj d-»ay-y-d
Glosses: the-boy the-tree 3SG.N-in.front.of A3SG.H-come-PRS-DYN
Translation: The boy comes in front of the tree.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: Çara a-»wata a-wac'a cU-Ça-ba-y-d
Glosses: we the-mirror 3SG.N-in REFL-E1PL-see-PRS-DYN
Translation: We see ourselves in the mirror.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: arq'an-la y-w-cwU-s-Uc-t'
Glosses: rope-INST A3SG.N-P2SG.M-ADV-E1SG-steal-DYN
Translation: I stole it from you with a rope.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: arq'an yU-w-cw-a-la-»a-s-Uc-t'
Glosses: rope A3SG.N-P2SG.M-ADV-P3SG.N-INST-DIR-E1SG-steal-DYN
Translation: I stole it from you with the rope.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: a-cjk'wUn a-mÇac'wa y-ax+ja d-a-la-yU-c-cja-t'
Glosses: the-boy the-spoon 3SG.M-sister A3SG.H-P3SG.N-INST-P3SG.M-COM-eat-DYN
Translation: Hisi sister ate with the boyi with the spoon.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: a-cjk'wUn mÇac'wa y-ax+ja d-a-la-yU-c-cja-t'
Glosses: the-boy spoon 3SG.M-sister A3SG.H-P3SG.N-INST-P3SG.M-COM-eat-DYN
Translation: His sister ate with the boy with spoons/a spoon.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: a-cjk'wUn mÇac'wa-la y-ax+ja d-yU-c-cja-t'
Glosses: the-boy spoon-INST 3SG.M-sister A3SG.H-P3SG.M-COM-eat-DYN
Translation: Hisi sister ate with the boyi with spoons/a spoon.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: a-cjk'wUn awU-la d-qwmar-i-t'
Glosses: the-boy that-INST A3SG.H-play-PRS-DYN
Translation: The boy is playing with that.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: a-cjk'wUn awUy d-a-la-qwmar-i-t'
Glosses: the-boy it/that A3SG.H-P3SG.N-INST-play-PRS-DYN
Translation: The boy is playing with it/that.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: k'ama+j ... a-c-cwa »waÇwa-tji yU-c-y-c'a-n xan y-pa y-fUrtwUn d-a-twUkws-t'
Glosses: K.the-horse-PL twenty-INT P3SG.M-COM-E3SG.M-put-PST khan 3SG.M-son 3SG.M-van A3SG.H-E3SG.N-attack-DYN
Translation: Kamashi . . . took with himi twenty horsemen and fell on the khan's son's vanguard.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: Çara d-ÇU-la-ÇU-r-c'wa-wa
Glosses: we A3SG.H-P1PL-LOC.among-C1PL-CSE-sit-PRP
Translation: [how can] he be seated among us?
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: yU-l-zU-l-cjpa-t'
Glosses: E3SG.N-P3SG.F-BEN-E3SG.F-do-DYN
Translation: Shei did it for herj .
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: sara a-televizor lU-cU-z-ta-t'
Glosses: I the-television P3SG.F-COM-E1SG-carry-DYN
Translation: I with her carried the television.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: Çara a-la Ç-a-cw-+wa-y-d
Glosses: we the-dog A1PL-P3SG.N-ADV-fear-PRS-DYN
Translation: We are afraid of the dog.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: s-pÇa ayAaza»w yU-qaz-la a-stol d-a-kw-s-c'-i-t'
Glosses: 1SG-daughter doctor 3SG.M-for-INST the-table A3SG.H-P3SG.N-LOC.on-E1SG-place-PRS-DYN
Translation: I put my daughter on the table for the doctor.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: a-cjk'wUn a-ma+ina yU-»wza-cwa dU-r-z-a-la-ca-t'
Glosses: the-boy the-car 3SG.M-friend-PL A3SG.H-P3PL-BEN-P3SG.N-INST-go-DYN
Translation: The boy went with the car to his friends' house.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: laq'wUm z-zU-l-rUdzU-z
Glosses: lokum PWH-BEN-E3SG.F-cook-PSP
Translation: (the one) who she cooked lokum for
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: a-sabUy-kwa zU-cw-+w-u-ya
Glosses: the-child-PL PWH-ADV-fear-PRS-WHQ
Translation: What are the children afraid of?
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: yU-z-cwU-Ç-cjpa-z
Glosses: A3SG.N-PWH-ADV-E1PL-do-PSP
Translation: the one against whose will we did it
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: wU-z-c-c-u-da
Glosses: A2SG.M-PWH-COM-go-PRS-WHQ
Translation: Who are you going with?
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: a-sabUy-kwa z-c-qwmar-wa
Glosses: the-child-PL PWH-COM-play-PRP
Translation: the one with whom the children are playing
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: dzU z-la-»a-z-t-wa
Glosses: water PWH-INST-DIR-E1SG-carry-PRP
Translation: that with which I am carrying water
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: dU-z-kw-c'w-u-ya
Glosses: A3SG.H-PWH-LOC.on-sit-PRS-WHQ
Translation: What is s/he sitting on?
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: ÇU-z-dzqa-tUl-u a-c'la
Glosses: A1PL-PWH-LOC.beside-stand-PRP the-tree
Translation: the tree we are standing next to
Language: Abaza (Dutch translation)
Transcription: h-thád
Glosses: 1PL-gaan
Translation: W ij-(S) zijn weg.
Language: Abaza (Dutch translation)
Transcription: h-l-bád
Glosses: 1PL-3SG:FEM-zien
Translation: Zij-(A) heeft ons-(O) gezien.
Language: Abaza (Dutch translation)
Transcription: h-y-bád
Glosses: 1PL-3SG:MASC-zien
Translation: Hij-(A) heeft ons-(O) gezien.
Language: Abaza (Dutch translation)
Transcription: d-h-bád
Glosses: O-A-V 3SG-1PL-zien
Translation: W ij-(A) hebben hem/haar-(O) gezien.
Language: Abaza (English translation)
Transcription: (sara) s-pn
Glosses: I 1sg-at
Translation: at my house, by me
Language: Unknown language (English translation)
Transcription: driÇ [tsw< rØ]
Glosses: head tree of
Translation: the head (i.e. top) of the tree
Language: Tangut (English translation)
Transcription: ni tin nga in ldi@ thi-nga ku that tsi vi@thi-na
Glosses: 2 if 1 acc indeed chase-1 then 3 also chase-2
Translation: If indeed you are chasing me, then chase her too.
Language: Tangut (English translation)
Transcription: ni pha ngimbin ndisiei-na
Glosses: 2 other wife choose-2
Translation: Choose another wife!
Language: Tangut (English translation)
Transcription: mei-swen man@ na khe-na
Glosses: Mei-swen formerly 2 hate-2
Translation: Mei-swen formerly hated you.
Language: Amis (English translation)
Transcription: mala-kaka-ay ci kacaw atu ci ofad
Glosses: Rec-elder.sibling-AY Ncm Kacaw and Ncm Ofad
Translation: Kacaw and Ofad are brothers.
Language: Amis (English translation)
Transcription: mala-ramud-ay ci kacaw atu ci panay
Glosses: Rec-spouse-AY Ncm Kacaw and Ncm Panay
Translation: Panay and Kacaw are husband and wife.
Language: Amis (English translation)
Transcription: mala-widan-ay ci kacaw atu ci ofad
Glosses: Rec-friend-AY Ncm Kacaw and Ncm Ofad
Translation: Kacaw and Ofad are friends.
Language: Amis (English translation)
Transcription: ma-'araw ni ofad ku niyah i daningoan
Glosses: PF-see Gen Ofad Nom self Loc mirror
Translation: Ofad saw himself in the mirror.
Language: Amis (English translation)
Transcription: mi-nengeng kaku tu tireng no niyah i daningoan
Glosses: AF-see 1Sg.Nom Obl body Gen self Loc mirror
Translation: I saw my own body in the mirror.
Language: Amis (English translation)
Transcription: mala-metmet cangra tu kamay
Glosses: Rec-shake 3Pl.Nom Acc hand
Translation: They shook hands.
Language: Amis (English translation)
Transcription: mala-palu cangra a ta-tusa
Glosses: Rec-hit 3Pl.Nom Lnk CLF-two
Translation: They two hit each other.
Language: Amis (English translation)
Transcription: mala-la'o-la'op cangra
Glosses: Rec-Red-chase 3Pl.Nom
Translation: They (a group of people) were chasing after each other.
Language: Amis (English translation)
Transcription: mala-ka-kilim tu wacu cangra
Glosses: Rec-Red-look.for Obl dog 3Pl.Nom
Translation: They (together) looked for their dog.
Language: Amis (English translation)
Transcription: mala-likel cangra a ta-tusa pafuli' takuwanan tu cecay a cutad
Glosses: Rec-sharing 3Pl.Nom Lnk CLF-two give.AF 1Sg.Obl Obl one Lnk book
Translation: They (each of them) gave me a book.
Language: Amis (English translation)
Transcription: mala-sa-pa-puliti-en nangra ku cudad
Glosses: Rec-SA-Red-throw-PF 3Pl.Gen Nom book
Translation: They threw the books at each other.
Language: Amis (English translation)
Transcription: k<um>aen-an ni dongi kuni a tali.
Glosses: PF-eat-PF Gen Dongi this.Nom A taro
Translation: Dongi ate this taro.
Language: Amis (English translation)
Transcription: ma-fana' kaku tuni a demak.
Glosses: AF-know I.Nom this.Acc A matter
Translation: I know this matter.
Language: Amis (English translation)
Transcription: t<um>angic kuni wawa.
Glosses: AF-cry this.Nom kid
Translation: This kid is crying.
Language: Amis (English translation)
Transcription: i cuwa kisu ma-futi'
Glosses: Prep where 2s.Nom AF-sleep
Translation: Where will you sleep?
Language: Angolar (English translation)
Transcription: Ê ra Têtêuga ua kiba palaxu (...)
Glosses: 3 SG give Tortue a piece palace
Translation: He gave a piece of his palace to Tortue.
Language: Sora (English translation)
Transcription: gd-bñe-te-ji
Glosses: cut-buffalo-tns-3plS
Translation: They are slaughtering the buffalo
Language: Sora (English translation)
Transcription: gd-bñe-te-ji
Glosses: cut-buffalo-tns-3plS
Translation: They are slaughtering the buffalo.
Language: Thao (English translation)
Transcription: haya wa 'azazak mi-La-liLi'.20
Glosses: that WA kid AF-Red-stand
Translation: That kid is standing.
Language: Thao (English translation)
Transcription: 'izay ya 'azazak paLay yakin.
Glosses: that YA kid hit-AF I
Translation: That kid hit me.
Language: Thao (English translation)
Transcription: haya wa 'azazak mi-La-liLi'.
Glosses: that WA kid AF-Red-stand
Translation: That kid is standing.
Language: Thao (English translation)
Transcription: mihu wa ranaw
Glosses: your WA chicken
Translation: your chicken
Language: Thao (English translation)
Transcription: larima wa atu
Glosses: five WA dog
Translation: five dogs
Language: Thao (English translation)
Transcription: yaku' myaran m-ang-qtu-qtu nak a 'azazak [i tuLi m-acupiS pataSan].
Glosses: I often AF-miss-Red my A kid Loc Kaoxiong AF-study book
Translation: I often miss my son that studies in Kaoxiong.
Language: Central Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: cú=mu sika ké mu-nakí muhé ko ba?
Glosses: WH=CLIT.2SG WH NEG 2SG-want you EMPH EMPH
Translation: Why don't you want it?
Language: Central Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: semati=ne napaha rarimea aré
Glosses: nice=CLIT.1SG shirt going.to.buy probably
Translation: I am probably going to buy a nice shirt.
Language: Central Tarahumara (English translation)
Transcription: semati=ne napaha rarimea aré.
Glosses: nice=CLIT.1SG shirt gonna:buy probably
Translation: I am probably going to buy a nice shirt.
Language: Cashinahua (English translation)
Transcription: Inavan ea pi-panan, en tsaka-xu-qui.
Glosses: tiger me eat-FRUST I shot-today-DECL
Translation: The tiger would have eaten me, but I shot it today.
Language: Cashinahua (English translation)
Transcription: Dunan ea pi-pai ixuqui.
Glosses: Snake me bite-want.without.success today
Translation: The snake wanted to bite me today, but without success.
Language: Cashinahua (English translation)
Transcription: Nan rama rono-n hiya tuxa-pana-n-mun tuxa-tima-xo-hnu.
Glosses: this day snake-ERG me bite-FRUST-ERG-TH bite-cannot-3PAST-DECL
Translation: The snake wanted to bite me today, but wasn't able to do so (literally, bite could not).
Language: Tariana (English translation)
Transcription: thepi di-ma e-pidana eta-miki-i-nuku.
Glosses: to.water 3sg.nf-throw.caus=rem.p.rep eagle-pst-nf-top
Translation: He threw the remains of the eagle (lit. the`ex-eagle', what used to b e the eagle) into water.
Language: Tariana (English translation)
Transcription: pi-uku pi-uka i panisaru-miki-i-naku
Glosses: 2sg.order 2sg-vomit-imp
Translation: When you come to an abandoned ex-village, order (him) to vomit.
Language: Tariana (English translation)
Transcription: kayu-maka h~i wa ipe e unyane-pena di-kakwa-pidana.
Glosses: so-aff dem:anim Walip ere flood-fut 3sg.nf-plan=rem.p.rep
Translation: Thus Walip ere was planning the future flood.
Language: Tariana (English translation)
Transcription: ka e-pena-ne h~
Glosses: wind-fut-foc dem:anim wind 3sg.nf-arrive 3sg.nf go
Translation: The one who was going to b ecome the wind, this wind, arrived.
Language: Tariana (English translation)
Transcription: Pi-ya-dapana-miki-i-naka.
Glosses: 2 sg-poss-house-pst-nf-pres.vis
Translation: This is what used to b e your house (I can see it).
Language: Tariana (English translation)
Transcription: Kayu-maka diha nawiki-nha namu ~ na-nite nawiki-miki-i-mha.
Glosses: so-aff he p erson-paus evil.spirit 3 pl.say-top.adv+cl:anim p erson-pst-nf-pres.nonvis
Translation: So this man called evil spirit namu, they say he is the one who used to b e
Language: Tariana (English translation)
Transcription: Naha-se-pidana na-inu di-na iniri-nuku
Glosses: they-contr-rem.p.rep 3pl-kill 3pl-obj traira-top
Translation: They killed the traira fish.
Language: Tariana (English translation)
Transcription: h~ pi a pi-katha-nha.
Glosses: 2sg-come.down 2sg-arrive dem:anim abandoned.village-pst-nf-top 2sg.order 2sg-vomit-imp
Translation: When you come to an abandoned ex-village, order (him) to vomit.
Language: Tariana (English translation)
Transcription: thepí di-úku di-á
Glosses: INTO.WATER 3sgnf-go.down 3sgnf-go
Translation: Into water he went (contrary to all expectations).
Language: Tariana (English translation)
Transcription: du-hwá=thepì du-á du-aphuá=pidanà
Glosses: 3sgf-fall=INTO.WATER 3sgf-go 3sgf-dive=REM.P.REP
Translation: She (the girl transformed into a snake-woman) fell into water diving.
Language: Tariana (English translation)
Transcription: na-ine-nuku pi-dia
Glosses: 3p-ins-top 2s-stay
Translation: Stay with them!
Language: Tariana (English translation)
Transcription: h£%diEswEtupe
Glosses: here 3s-lie-imp.detr
Translation: Let him lie here (to his own detriment)
Language: Tariana (English translation)
Transcription: nuhua i-na nu-kalite-ka=nhuà
Glosses: I 2pl-OBJ 1sg-tell=REC.P.VIS=I
Translation: I have told you (you have to listen to me).
Language: Tariana (English translation)
Transcription: kwa=yáphini=nhà wa-ná khesaakana
Glosses: what=thing=PRES.VIS.INTER 1pl-OBJ muck.around
Translation: What is mucking around with respect to us?
Language: Tariana (English translation)
Transcription: hala-kade=pidana yakoleka
Glosses: open-NEG=REM.P.REP door
Translation: The door was not open.
Language: Tariana (English translation)
Transcription: pi-yekwa=nuku mata pi-atha=hala
Glosses: 2sg-face=TOP.NON.A/S well 2sg-wipe=OPEN.SPACE
Translation: Wipe the whole of your face clean.
Language: Tariana (English translation)
Transcription: di-dia di-uka-pidana-pita pani-si-se di-ha-do du-sata dhuma-pidana-pita
Glosses: 3sgnf-return 3sgnf-arrive-REM.P.REP-AGAIN house-NPOSS-LOC 3sgnf-parent-FEM 3sgf-greet 3sgf+hear-REM.P.REP-AGAIN
Translation: He came back. His mother asked him again.
Language: Tariana (English translation)
Transcription: di-a-pidana pita
Glosses: 3sgnf-say-REM.P.REP again
Translation: He said, again.
Language: Tariana (English translation)
Transcription: a. káy dú-ni di-kesi-pé=nukù du-kalité=pidanà...
Glosses: thus 3sgf-do 3sgnf-friend-PL=TOP.NON.A/S 3sgf-tell=REM.P.REP
Translation: After she acted this way (not any other way), she told his friends...
Language: Tariana (English translation)
Transcription: b. kay=ná-ni ná-yha nemháni=pidanà
Glosses: thus=3pl-do 3pl-swim 3pl+walk=REM.P.REP
Translation: Thus (lit. having done thus), they drowned
Language: Tariana (English translation)
Transcription: íítso ntsààhíí-z hìk'èh ké hàdàg gònèèzìhíí dààgòlíí-nì
Glosses: coat that.which.is.big-just and shoe upwardthat.which.is.long they.exist-VIS
Translation: There were just overcoats and galoshes.
Language: Tariana (English translation)
Transcription: Kayu-maka hi ~ waipee unyane-pena di-kakwa pidana.
Glosses: so-AFF DEM:ANIM Walipere flood-FUT 3SG.NF-plan REM.P.REP
Translation: Thus Walipere was planning the future flood.
Language: Tariana (English translation)
Transcription: Hanupe itiri wa-inu-mhade.
Glosses: many animal 1pA-kill-FUT
Translation: We'll kill many animals.
Language: Tariana (English translation)
Transcription: Hanupe itiri ka-inu-kana-mhade n (wa-na).
Glosses: many animal PASS-kill-PASS-FUT 3pSA:AUX 1p-NSUBJ
Translation: Many animals will be killed (by us).
Language: Tariana (English translation)
Transcription: Ha-hipe nu-phu-se-ka pi-na.
Glosses: DEM-land 1sA-sell-PFV-DECL 2s-NSUBJ
Translation: I sold this land to yous.
Language: Tariana (English translation)
Transcription: Ha-hipe nu-phu-ni-hipe-se-ka pi-na.
Glosses: DEM-land 1sA-sell-NI-CL-PFV-DECL 2s-NSUBJ
Translation: This land, I sold it to yous.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: ne?e to# ?a e talo ?e he tangata
Glosses: PAST plant ABS ART taro ERG ART man
Translation: The man planted the taro.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: nale to# talo ?a he tangata
Glosses: PAST plant taro ABS ART man
Translation: The man was taro-planting.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: na'e `alu (`)a Sione ki kolo
Glosses: PRES go ABS Sione ALL town'
Translation: Sione went to town
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: `oku fu'u fo'i `ulu lanu pulu: `a e kakaá
Glosses: PRES CL.big CL.round head colour blue ABS ART parrot:DEF
Translation: The parrot has a big round blue coloured head
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: te ta ipu kofi?
Glosses: FUT 1DU.INCL cup coffee
Translation: Shall we (have a) cup of coffee?
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: `oku fiema'u ha taha `oku high profile
Glosses: PRES want ART.USP one PRES high profile
Translation: they want someone who has high profile
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: `oku pa'anga `e tolu
Glosses: PRES dollar LNK 3
Translation: it is three dollars (in value)
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: ko e pa'anga `e tolu
Glosses: PRST ART dollar LNK 3
Translation: (it is) three dollars (as coins etc.)
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: ko e laione ia na'e `asi mai `i he viteoó
Glosses: PRST ART lion 3.SG PAST appear to.me LOC ART video:DEF
Translation: it is/was a lion I saw on the video
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: na'e vave `ene lelé
Glosses: PAST fast his run:DEF
Translation: his running was fast
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na'e taa'i 'e Mele 'a Sione.
Glosses: Past hit Erg Mary Abs John
Translation: Mary hit John.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: na'e lea `a Tolu
Glosses: spoke ABS Tolu
Translation: Tolu spoke
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Kuo lau 'e Siale 'a e tohí ni
Glosses: Perf.read Erg.Abs. Spec.book this
Translation: Siale has read this book
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Kuo ne lau ('e ia) 'a e tohí ni
Glosses: Perf.3Sg. read Erg.3Sg. Abs.Spec. book this
Translation: He has read this book
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na a'u mai (kinaua) ki Vava'u.
Glosses: 3Dl[Nom] arrive Dir1 3Dl to Vava'u
Translation: They got back to Vava'u.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Me`afo`ou . . .
Glosses: Me`afo`ou
Translation: The police have seized the Tongan Chief Sosaia LimuMe`afo`ou . . .
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Ongo siana na'a na hop
Glosses: d.man Pst 3.d.jump
Translation: the two men who jumped
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Kimoutolu kuo mou toki a'u mai
Glosses: 3.pl.Perf 3.pl.immediately arrive Dir.1.
Translation: those of you who have just arrived
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Kai pea inu.
Glosses: eat and drink
Translation: Eat and then drink!
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Kai mo inu.
Glosses: eat and drink
Translation: Eat and also drink!
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: kumala.
Glosses: sweet potato
Translation: Sione took Mele to the market and (he/*she) bought the sweet potato
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na'a naui pau'u pea taa'i proi `e he faiako
Glosses: pst 3.pl.naughty and hit ERG def teacher
Translation: They are naughty and the teacher hit (them)
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na'e ha'u 'a Hina 'o fakalangilangi'i 'e Mele.
Glosses: Pst come ABS Hina and award ERG Mele
Translation: Hina came and Mele praised (her).
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na'e fakafoki `e Sione `a e koloa `o fakamolemole'i `e he kuini e
Glosses: pst return ERG Sione ABS def treasure and forgive ERG def queen
Translation: Sione returned the treasure and the Queen forgave him
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na'e tamate'i `e Lisiate `a Tevita `o ma'u e `a e koloa
Glosses: Pst kill ERG Lisiate ABS Tevita and get ABS def treasure
Translation: Lisiate killed Tevita and got the treasure
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: na'e lea `a atalavou
Glosses: PAST speak X young.man
Translation: The young man spoke.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: na'e alu `a tevitaki fisi
Glosses: PAST go X David to Fiji
Translation: David went to Fiji.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: na'e tamate'i `a kolaiate `e tevita
Glosses: PAST kill X Goliath Y David
Translation: David killed Goliath.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: na'e ma'u `e siale `a e me'a'ofa
Glosses: PAST receive Y Charlie X the gift
Translation: Charlie received the gift.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Ko e hala 'oku lahi
Glosses: PRSTNL the road PRES wide
Translation: The road is wide
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Hili pe 'uluaki fo'i'akau´, kuo lahi ia.
Glosses: after only first medicine, PERF big him
Translation: After only one pill, he became big
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na'e faka-lahi e he puleanga 'a e hala
Glosses: PAST CAUSE-wide ERG the government ABS the road
Translation: The government widened the road
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Ko e hala 'oku lahi.
Glosses: PRSTNL the road PRES wide
Translation: The road is wide.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Hili pe 'uluaki fo'i'akau´, kuo lahi ia.
Glosses: after only first medicine, PERF big him
Translation: After only one pill, he became big.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na'e faka-lahi e he puleanga 'a e hala.
Glosses: PAST CAUSE-wide ERG the government ABS the road
Translation: The government widened the road.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na'e inu 'a e kavá 'é Sione
Glosses: PAST drink ABS CONN kava ERG John
Translation: John drank the kava .
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na'e inu kava 'a Sione
Glosses: PAST drink kava ABS John
Translation: John kava-drank.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na`e t¯o `e Sione `a e manioke.
Glosses: past plant erg (name) abs det cassava
Translation: Sione planted the cassavas.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: `a e motu`a
Glosses: abs det man
Translation: the man
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: ha vai mafana
Glosses: det water warm
Translation: some warm water
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: `a e motu`a mo e fo'i piki
Glosses: abs det man with det scar
Translation: the man with a scar
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: `ene ki`i manioke
Glosses: his small cassava
Translation: his small amount of cassava.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na`e inu kava `a Sione.
Glosses: past drink kava abs (name)
Translation: Sione drank kava.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na`e `alu nai `a Sione?
Glosses: past go mayb e abs (name)
Translation: Sione went, didn't he?
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na`e inu kava­malohi `a Sione
Glosses: past drink kava-strong abs (name)
Translation: Sione drank alcohol
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na`e fakama`a sea `i fale `a Sione
Glosses: past clean chair in house abs (name)
Translation: Sione cleaned chairs in the house.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: ...ke kumi me`a ke nau nonofo ai.
Glosses: sjtv seek thing sjtv 3pl settle there
Translation: ...to seek a place to settle.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na`e inu `e Sione `a e kofi na`a ku ngaahi.
Glosses: past drink erg (name) abs det coffee past 1sg make
Translation: Sione drank the coffee that I made
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na`e inu kofi na`a ku ngaahi `a Sione
Glosses: past drink coffee past 1sg make abs (name)
Translation: Sione coffee-that-I-made-drank
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na`e t¯o leva `e Tevita `a e talo.
Glosses: past plant then erg (name) abs det taro
Translation: Tevita then planted the taro.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na`e fakatau vave `a e ngaahi fale `e Siale.
Glosses: past transact quickly abs det pl house erg (name)
Translation: Siale b ought (or sold) the houses quickly.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na`e fakatau fale vave `a Sione.
Glosses: past transact house quickly abs (name)
Translation: Sione b ought (or sold) houses quickly.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na`e kai nai `a e ika `e Sione?
Glosses: past eat mayb e abs det fish erg (name)
Translation: Sione ate the fish, didn't he?
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na`e kai ika lahi nai `a Sione?
Glosses: past eat fish big mayb e abs (name)
Translation: Sione eats a lot of fish, do esn't he?
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na`e t¯o `e Sione `ene ki`i manioke.
Glosses: past plant erg (name) his small cassava
Translation: Sione planted his small amount of cassava.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na`e t¯ ki`i manioke `a Sione.
Glosses: past plant small cassava abs (name)
Translation: Sione planted a small amount of cassava.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na`e t¯ manioke iiki `a Sione.
Glosses: past plant cassava small abs (name)
Translation: Sione planted a small amount of cassava.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na`e kaiha`asi `e Sione `a e lole.
Glosses: past steal-tr erg (name) abs det candy
Translation: Sione stole some candy.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na`e kaiha`a lole `a Sione.
Glosses: past steal candy abs (name)
Translation: Sione stole some candy.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na`e tolongi `e Pita `a e fo`i pulu.
Glosses: past throw-tr erg (name) abs det ball
Translation: Pita threw the ball.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na`e tolo pulu `a Pita.
Glosses: past throw ball abs (name)
Translation: Pita threw balls.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: nofo-`anga
Glosses: dwell-nom
Translation: dwelling place
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: pule-`anga
Glosses: rule-nom
Translation: government, kingdom' (Churchward 1959:420),
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: tafe-`anga vai
Glosses: flow-nom water
Translation: place where water flows
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: inu-`anga kava
Glosses: drink-nom kava
Translation: place to drink kava
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: inu-kava-`anga
Glosses: drink-kava-nom
Translation: place to drink kava
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: fakatau-fale-hinehina-`anga
Glosses: transact-house-white-nom
Translation: place for selling white houses
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: fakama`a-sea-`i-fale-`anga
Glosses: clean-chair-in-house-nom
Translation: place for cleaning the chairs from inside the house
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na`e heka `a Mele he ho osi.
Glosses: past ride abs (name) det horse
Translation: Mary ro de on the horse.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na`e heka ho osi `a Mele.
Glosses: past ride horse abs (name)
Translation: Mary ro de horses.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na`e muimui `a Saimone he motu`a.
Glosses: past follow abs (name) det man
Translation: Saimone followed the man.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na`e muimui motu`a `a Saimone.
Glosses: past follow man abs (name)
Translation: Saimone follows men.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na`e `alu ia ki he kolo `i he motok¯ a.
Glosses: past go 3sg to det village in det automobile
Translation: That (p erson) went to the village in an automobile.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na`´ ne `alu ka kulokula ki he kolo.
Glosses: past 3sg go car red to det town
Translation: He went by red car to the town.
Language: Tonga (Tonga Islands) (English translation)
Transcription: Na`e t¯ motu`a `a e manioke.
Glosses: past plant man abs det cassava
Translation: Man-planted the cassava