중화민국의 인구

2019년 대만 인구 피라미드
'''중화민국의 인구'''는, 중화민국, 즉 대만으로도 알려져 있는 국가의 인구 구조에 대한 문서이다.
=== 인구 센서스 ===
연도
남성 (단위: 1000명)
여성 (단위: 1000명)
총인구 (단위: 1000명)
인구 평균성장률 (%)
1905
1,611
1,429
3,040
1915
1,813
1,669
3,480
1.4
1920
1,894
1,762
3,655
1.0
1925
2,053
1,941
3,993
1.8
1930
2,459
2,239
4,593
2.8
1935
2,660
2,553
5,212
2.6
1940
2,971
2,901
5,872
2.4
1956
4,772
4,596
9,368
3.0
1966
7,153
6,352
13,505
3.7
1970 (sampling)
7,723
7,047
14,770
2.3
1975 (sampling)
8,439
7,840
16,279
2.0
1980
9,405
8,624
18,030
2.1
1990
10,618
9,775
20,394
1.2
2000
11,386
10,915
22,301
0.9
2010
23,052
0.4
=== 평균 인구(1981~현재) ===
연도
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
인구
18,193,955
18,515,754
18,790,538
19,069,194
19,313,825
19,509,082
19,725,010
19,954,397
20,156,587
20,401,305
±%
—
 + 1.768%
 + 1.484%
 + 1.483%
 + 1.283%
 + 1.011%
 + 1.107%
 + 1.163%
 + 1.013%
 + 1.214%
연도
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
인구
20,605,831
20,802,622
20,995,416
21,177,874
21,357,431
21,525,433
21,742,815
21,928,591
22,092,387
22,276,672
±%
 + 1.003%
 + 0.955%
 + 0.927%
 + 0.869%
 + 0.848%
 + 0.787%
 + 1.010%
 + 0.854%
 + 0.747%
 + 0.834%
연도
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
인구
22,405,568
22,520,776
22,604,550
22,689,122
22,770,383
22,876,527
22,958,360
23,037,031
23,119,772
23,162,123
±%
 + 0.579%
 + 0.514%
 + 0.372%
 + 0.374%
 + 0.358%
 + 0.466%
 + 0.358%
 + 0.343%
 + 0.359%
 + 0.183%
연도
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
인구
23,224,912
23,315,822
23,373,517
23,433,753
23,492,074
23,539,816
23,571,227
23,588,932
23,600,903
23,539,588
±%
 + 0.271%
 + 0.391%
 + 0.247%
 + 0.258%
 + 0.249%
 + 0.203%
 + 0.133%
 + 0.075%
 + 0.051%
 - 0.260%
=== 공식 통계 ===
총인구 (단위: 1000명)
출생아 수
사망자 수
자연 증감
조출생률
조사망률
자연 증감률
합계출산율
1906
3,060
119,107
102,000
16,000
38.6
33.4
5.2
6.13
1907
3,090
121,756
100,000
21,000
39.1
32.4
6.7
6.16
1908
3,120
119,800
100,000
19,000
38.2
31.9
6.3
6.14
1909
3,160
127,286
98,000
29,000
40.2
31.1
9.1
6.29
1910
3,210
132,141
88,000
45,000
41.3
27.5
13.8
6.37
1911
3,270
135,658
86,000
51,000
41.8
26.2
15.6
6.42
1912
3,330
136,622
83,000
55,000
41.3
25.0
16.3
6.46
1913
3,390
136,967
85,000
53,000
40.8
25.0
15.8
6.45
1914
3,440
141,450
95,000
47,000
41.4
27.6
13.8
6.62
1915
3,480
137,669
110,000
29,000
40.0
31.5
8.5
6.45
1916
3,510
128,605
100,000
31,000
37.3
28.6
8.7
1917
3 560
142,414
96,000
50,000
40.9
27.0
13.9
1918
3 590
139,465
122,000
21,000
39.7
34.1
5.6
1919
3,630
136,707
97,000
43,000
38.5
26.8
11.7
1920
3,655
141,313
117,000
27,000
39.5
32.1
7.4
6.48
1921
3,720
155,159
90,000
69,000
42.8
24.2
18.6
1922
3,790
154,531
93,000
65,000
41.8
24.6
17.2
1923
3,860
146,984
82,000
69,000
39.1
21.3
17.8
1924
3,930
158,688
96,000
67,000
41.4
24.5
16.9
1925
3,993
159,423
95,000
68,000
40.8
23.9
16.9
1926
4,100
175,802
92,000
87,000
43.7
22.4
21.3
1927
4,210
177,422
93,000
89,000
43.2
22.1
21.1
1928
4,330
183,699
95,000
94,000
43.7
22.0
21.7
1929
4,460
190,031
96,000
100,000
44.0
21.6
22.4
1930
4,593
198,186
89,000
117,000
44.8
19.4
25.4
7.02
1931
4,710
208,137
100,000
116,000
45.8
21.3
24.5
1932
4,867
204,913
99,000
115,000
44.0
20.4
23.6
1933
4,995
211,737
98,000
123,000
44.3
19.7
24.6
1934
5,128
219,189
105,166
123,510
44.6
20.5
24.1
1935
5,255
225,980
106,905
129,040
44.9
20.3
24.6
1936
5,384
223,961
106,332
127,725
43.5
19.8
23.7
1937
5,530
237,090
109,096
138,570
44.8
19.7
25.1
1938
5,678
235,821
111,723
133,117
43.1
19.7
23.4
1939
5,821
244,707
115,044
139,119
43.7
19.8
23.9
1940
5,987
246,691
116,239
141,232
43.0
19.4
23.6
6.11
1941
6,163
241,894
99,858
153,447
41.1
16.2
24.9
5.98
1942
6,339
242,796
112,161
143,243
40.3
17.7
22.6
5.93
1943
6,507
247,427
122,001
138,662
40.0
18.8
21.2
1944
1945
1946
1947
6,294
241,071
114,000
127,000
38.3
18.1
20.2
1948
6,648
264,000
95,000
169,000
39.7
14.3
25.4
5.98
1949
7,099
300,843
93,000
208,000
42.4
13.1
29.3
6.49
1950
7,468
323,643
86,000
238,000
43.4
11.5
31.9
7.14
1951
7,695
385,383
89,000
296,000
50.0
11.6
38.5
7.59
1952
8,000
372,905
79,000
294,000
46.6
9.9
36.8
7.56
1953
8,297
374,536
78,000
297,000
45.2
9.4
35.8
7.54
1954
8,617
383,574
71,000
313,000
44.6
8.2
36.3
7.25
1955
8,924
403,683
77,000
327,000
45.3
8.6
36.6
7.32
1956
9,242
414,036
74,000
340,000
44.8
8.0
36.8
7.27
1957
9,539
394,870
81,000
314,000
41.4
8.5
32.9
6.83
1958
9,858
410,885
75,000
336,000
41.7
7.6
34.1
6.48
1959
10,227
421,458
74,000
347,000
41.2
7.2
33.9
5.98
1960
10,602
419,442
74,000
345,000
39.5
7.0
32.5
5.75
1961
10,983
420,254
74,000
346,254
38.3
6.7
31.5
5.58
1962
11,312
423,469
72,000
351,469
37.4
6.4
31.1
5.46
1963
11,680
424,250
71,000
353,250
36.3
6.1
30.2
5.35
1964
12,088
416,926
69,000
347,926
34.5
5.7
28.8
5.10
1965
12,442
406,604
67,887
338,717
32.7
5.5
27.2
4.82
1966
12,812
415,108
69,778
345,330
32.4
5.4
27.0
4.95
1967
13,147
374,282
71,861
302,421
28.5
5.5
23.0
4.22
1968
13,474
394,260
73,650
320,610
29.3
5.5
23.8
4.36
1969
13,995
390,728
70,549
320,179
27.9
5.0
22.9
4.14
1970
14,507
394,015
71,135
322,883
27.2
4.9
22.3
4.00
1971
14,837
380,424
70,954
309,470
25.6
4.8
20.9
3.70
1972
15,145
365,749
71,486
294,263
24.1
4.7
19.4
3.36
1973
15,424
366,942
73,477
293,465
23.8
4.8
19.0
3.21
1974
15,699
355,933
74,760
293,063
23.4
4.8
18.7
2.94
1975
15,999
357,653
75,061
292,586
23.0
4.7
18.3
2.76
1976
16,298
424,075
77,000
347,075
26.0
4.7
21.3
3.08
1977
16,601
393,633
79,000
316,796
23.7
4.8
19.1
2.64
1978
16,951
411,637
79,000
330,203
24.3
4.7
19.5
2.71
1979
17,337
421,720
82,000
340,518
24.3
4.7
19.6
2.67
1980
17,608
413,881
84,333
329,548
23.5
4.8
18.7
2.51
1981
17,972
414,069
87,192
326,877
23.0
4.9
18.2
2.45
1982
18,261
405,263
87,578
317,685
22.2
4.8
17.4
2.32
1983
18,538
383,439
90,951
292,488
20.7
4.9
15.8
2.17
1984
18,873
371,008
89,915
281,093
19.7
4.8
14.9
2.05
1985
19,135
346,208
92,348
253,860
18.1
4.8
13.3
1.88
1986
19,356
309,230
95,057
214,173
16.0
4.9
11.1
1.68
1987
19,564
314,024
96,319
217,705
16.1
4.9
11.1
1.70
1988
19,788
342,031
102,113
239,918
17.3
5.2
12.1
1.86
1989
20,004
315,299
103,288
212,011
15.8
5.2
10.6
1.68
1990
20,230
335,618
105,669
229,949
16.6
5.2
11.4
1.81
1991
20,455
321,932
106,284
215,648
15.7
5.2
10.5
1.72
1992
20,655
321,632
110,516
211,116
15.6
5.4
10.2
1.73
1993
20,848
325,613
110,901
214,712
15.6
5.3
10.3
1.76
1994
21,087
322,938
113,866
209,072
15.3
5.4
9.9
1.76
1995
21,268
329,581
119,112
210,469
15.5
5.6
9.9
1.78
1996
21,441
325,545
122,489
203,056
15.2
5.7
9.5
1.76
1997
21,634
326,002
121,000
205,002
15.1
5.6
9.5
1.77
1998
21,836
271,450
123,180
148,270
12.4
5.6
6.8
1.47
1999
22,011
283,661
126,113
157,548
12.9
5.7
7.2
1.56
2000
22,185
305,312
125,957
179,355
13.8
5.7
8.1
1.68
2001
22,342
260,354
127,647
132,707
11.7
5.7
5.9
1.40
2002
22,464
247,530
128,636
118,894
11.0
5.7
5.3
1.34
2003
22,554
227,070
130,801
96,269
10.1
5.8
4.3
1.24
2004
22,647
216,419
135,092
81,327
9.6
6.0
3.6
1.18
2005
22,730
205,854
139,398
66,456
9.1
6.1
2.9
1.12
2006
22,824
204,459
135,839
68,620
9.0
6.0
3.0
1.12
2007
22,918
204,414
141,111
63 303
8.9
6.2
2.8
1.10
2008
22,998
198,733
143,624
55,109
8.6
6.2
2.4
1.05
2009
23,079
191,310
143,582
47,728
8.3
6.2
2.1
1.03
2010
23,141
166,886
145,772
21,114
7.2
6.3
0.9
0.90
2011
23,194
196,627
152,915
43,712
8.5
6.6
1.9
1.07
2012
23,271
229,481
154,251
75,230
9.9
6.6
3.2
1.27
2013
23,345
199,113
155,908
43,205
8.5
6.7
1.8
1.07
2014
23,434
210,383
163,929
46,454
9.0
7.0
2.0
1.17
2015
23,472
213,598
163,858
49,740
9.1
7.0
2.1
1.18
2016
23,540
208,440
172,405
36,035
8.8
7.3
1.5
1.17
2017
23,571
193,844
171,242
22,602
8.2
7.3
0.9
1.11
2018
23,589
181,601
172,784
8,817
7.7
7.3
0.4
1.06
2019
23,603
177,767
176,296
1,471
7.5
7.5
0.0
1.05
2020
23,561
165,249
173,156
 -7,907
7.0
7.4
 -0.4
0.99
*  CBR=crude birth rate (per 1000); CDR=crude deathrate (per 1000); NC=natural change (per 1000); TFR=total fertility rate
=== 합계출산율 ===
대만의 합계출산율은 전세계에서 역사적으로 가장 낮은 수준으로 알려져 있다. 2010년에 이르러서는 최저수준인 여성 1인당 0.90명에 불과했다. 1980년까지는 대체출산율보다 높은 2.515였으나, 1985년 1.88로 떨어졌고, 1990년에는 1.81, 1995년에는 1.78, 2000년에는 1.68, 2005년에는 1.12를 기록했다.
=== 영아사망률 ===
: 종합: 6.29 deaths/1,000 live births
: 남성: 6.97 deaths/1,000 live births
: 여성: 5.55 deaths/1,000 live births (2006년 기준)
=== 기대수명 ===
대만은 전세계에서 39번째로 기대수명이 높은 것으로 나타났다.
성별
2009년 기대수명
남성
75.88년
여성
82.46년
국적별 대만 거주 외국인
국적
2021
2019
2019%
1
254,403
255,770
33.1%
2
247,817
224,108
29.0%
3
156,996
152,179
19.7%
4
67,308
64,381
8.34%
5
22,819
20,549
2.66%
6
16,160
13,768
1.78%
7
12,847
9,979
1.29%
8
5,132
4,481
0.58%
9
4,695
3,748
0.49%
10
2,737
2,167
0.28%
11
2,961
2,097
0.27%
12
1,852
1,671
0.22%
13
1,790
1,553
0.20%
14
1,726
1,456
0.19%
15
1,416
1,207
0.16%
16
684
1,126
0.15%
17
1,224
965
0.12%
18
1,051
838
0.11%
19
663
578
0.07%
20
579
489
0.06%
21
473
390
0.05%
22
363
0.05%
23
512
346
0.04%
24
352
313
0.04%
25
261
307
0.04%
26
288
0.04%
27
311
279
0.04%
28
230
245
0.03%
29
285
217
0.03%
29
312
217
0.03%
30
302
198
0.03%
31
226
196
0.03%
32
186
0.02%
33
183
0.02%
34
181
0.02%
34
181
0.02%
35
176
0.02%
36
219
168
0.02%
37
165
0.02%
38
164
0.02%
39
159
0.02%
40
148
0.02%
41
147
0.02%
42
138
0.02%
43
125
0.02%
43
125
0.02%
44
122
0.02%
45
118
0.02%
46
117
0.02%
47
106
48
105
49
104
50
102
51
101
52
95
53
88
53
88
54
87
55
85
55
85
56
83
57
81
58
80
59
79
60
73
61
65
61
65
62
62
63
60
64
57
65
48
65
48
66
45
67
43
67
43
68
42
69
41
69
41
70
39
71
38
72
37
73
32
74
31
75
30
75
30
76
28
76
28
77
27
78
26
79
25
80
24
81
23
81
23
81
23
82
22
83
21
83
21
83
21
83
19
84
18
85
17
85
17
85
17
85
17
86
15
86
15
87
14
88
13
88
13
89
11
89
11
89
11
90
10
91
9
91
9
91
9
91
9
91
9
92
8
92
8
93
7
93
7
93
7
94
6
94
6
94
6
94
6
94
6
94
6
94
6
94
6
95
5
95
5
95
5
96
4
96
4
96
4
96
4
96
4
96
4
96
4
96
4
97
3
97
3
97
3
97
3
97
3
97
3
97
3
98
2
98
2
98
2
98
2
98
2
98
2
98
2
98
2
98
2
99
1
99
1
99
1
99
1
99
1
99
1
99
1
99
1
99
1
99
1
99
1
99
1
 -
기타
103