포 프레시맨

'''포 프레시맨'''(The Four Freshmen)은 미국의 남성 보컬 사중창단이다. 4명이 자아내는 모던한 하모니는 코러스 그룹 가운데에서도 으뜸으로 손꼽히겠으며 플레이어로서도 1급이다. 돈 바버(기타)와 그의 동생 로스(드럼·트럼펫), 켄 에레이어(트럼펫·베이스), 봅 프라니건(트롬본·베이스)이 오리지널 멤버로서, 인디애나폴리스의 아서 조단 음악원에서 결성되었으며 1956년부터는 에레이어를 대신하여 켄 알버스(트럼펫·멜로폰)가 참가하였다. 스탠 켄턴의 인정을 받아 레코드계에도 진출하였다. 뛰어난 테크닉과 재즈적 표현으로 절찬을 받아 1950-1960년대에 걸쳐 때때로 다운비트지(誌) 등의 인기투표에서 최우수 재즈 보컬 그룹으로 선출되고 있다.
1948년 인디애나에서 설립되었으며 1950년대 중순에 인기에서 절정을 찍었다. 마지막 오리지널 멤버는 1993년 은퇴했다.
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  bar:DonBarbour            text:Don Barbour
  bar:RossBarbour           text:Ross Barbour
  bar:HalKratzsch           text:Hal Kratzsch
  bar:KenErrair             text:Ken Errair
  bar:KenAlbers             text:Ken Albers
  bar:BillComstock          text:Bill Comstock
  bar:RayBrown              text:Ray Brown
  bar:AutieGoodman          text:Autie Goodman
  bar:DennisGrillo          text:Dennis Grillo
  bar:MikeBeisner           text:Mike Beisner
  bar:RodHenley             text:Rod Henley
  bar:DaveJennings          text:Dave Jennings
  bar:NewtonGraber          text:Newton Graber
  bar:KirkMarcy             text:Kirk Marcy
  bar:GaryLeeRosenberg      text:Gary Lee Rosenberg
  bar:GregStegeman          text:Greg Stegeman
  bar:KevinStout            text:Kevin Stout
  bar:BobFerreira           text:Bob Ferreira
  bar:AlanMacIntosh         text:Alan MacIntosh
  bar:BrianEichenberger     text:Brian Eichenberger
  bar:VinceJohnson          text:Vince Johnson
  bar:CurtisCalderon        text:Curtis Calderon
  bar:SteinMalvey           text:Stein Malvey
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  bar:JonGaines             text:Jon Gaines
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  bar:RodHenley         from:01/11/1982    till:30/06/1986    color:voice4
  bar:RodHenley         from:01/07/1987    till:31/10/1987    color:voice4
  bar:DaveJennings      from:01/07/1986    till:28/02/1987    color:voice4
  bar:NewtonGraber      from:01/03/1987    till:30/06/1987    color:voice4
  bar:KirkMarcy         from:01/11/1987    till:30/06/1988    color:voice4
  bar:GaryLeeRosenberg  from:01/07/1988    till:30/06/1991    color:voice4
  bar:GregStegeman      from:01/07/1989    till:28/02/1990    color:voice3
  bar:GregStegeman      from:01/03/1990    till:31/10/1990    color:voice1
  bar:GregStegeman      from:01/11/1990    till:30/06/1992    color:voice3
  bar:GregStegeman      from:01/07/1992    till:30/06/1999    color:voice1
  bar:GregStegeman      from:01/07/1999    till:30/06/2001    color:voice2
  bar:KevinStout        from:01/07/1992    till:30/06/1999    color:voice3
  bar:BobFerreira       from:01/07/1992    till:01/01/2019    color:voice4
  bar:AlanMacIntosh     from:01/07/1994    till:30/06/1996    color:voice2
  bar:BrianEichenberger from:01/07/1996    till:30/06/1999    color:voice2
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  bar:VinceJohnson      from:01/07/1999    till:31/10/2013    color:voice3
  bar:CurtisCalderon    from:01/07/2001    till:31/10/2013    color:voice2
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  bar:SteinMalvey       from:01/11/2013    till:01/01/2019    color:voice2
  bar:TommyBoynton      from:05/02/2015    till:01/01/2019    color:voice1
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  at:30/07/1953    color:black   #end of group 1
  at:30/06/1956    color:black   #end of group 2
  at:30/06/1960    color:black   #end of group 3
  at:30/06/1973    color:black   #end of group 4
  at:30/06/1977    color:black   #end of group 5
  at:28/01/1982    color:black   #end of group 6
  at:28/02/1982    color:black   #end of group 7
  at:31/10/1982    color:black   #end of group 8
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  at:30/06/1989    color:black   #end of group 13
  at:28/02/1990    color:black   #end of group 14
  at:31/10/1990    color:black   #end of group 15
  at:30/06/1991    color:black   #end of group 16
  at:30/06/1992    color:black   #end of group 17
  at:30/06/1994    color:black   #end of group 18
  at:30/06/1996    color:black   #end of group 19
  at:30/06/1999    color:black   #end of group 20
  at:30/06/2001    color:black   #end of group 21
  at:31/10/2013    color:black   #end of group 22
  at:05/02/2015    color:black   #end of group 23
  at:31/12/2016    color:black   #end of group 24
=== 현재 ===
* Tommy Boynton
* Stein Malvey
* Jonathan Gaines
* Bob Ferreira
=== 과거 ===
* Ross Barbour
* Don Barbour
* Hal Kratzsch
* Bob Flanigan
* Ken Errair
* Bill Comstock
* Ken Albers
* Ray Brown
* Autie Goodman
* Dennis Grillo
* Mike Beisner
* Rod Henley
* Dave Jennings
* Newton Graber
* Kirk Marcy
* Gary Lee Rosenberg
* Greg Stegeman
* Kevin Stout
* Alan MacIntosh
* Vince Johnson
* Brian Eichenberger
* Curtis Calderon
* Voices in Modern (Capitol, 1952)
* Four Freshmen and 5 Trombones (Capitol, 1955)
* Freshmen Favorites (Capitol, 1956)
* 4 Freshmen and 5 Trumpets (Capitol, 1957)
* 4 Freshmen and 5 Saxes (Capitol, 1957)
* The Four Freshmen at Penn State (1957)
* Voices in Latin (Capitol, 1958)
* Voices in Love (Capitol, 1958)
* The Four Freshmen in Person (Capitol, 1958)
* Road Show with Stan Kenton, June Christy (Capitol, 1959)
* The Four Freshmen and Five Guitars (Capitol, 1959)
* 4 Freshmen and 5 Guitars (Capitol, 1959)
* Love Lost (Capitol, 1959)
* Freshmen Favorites Vol. 2 (Capitol, 1959)
* First Affair (Capitol, 1960)
* Voices and Brass (Capitol, 1960)
* Voices in Fun (Capitol, 1961)
* The Freshman Year (Capitol, 1961)
* Stars in Our Eyes (Capitol, 1962)
* The Swingers (Capitol, 1962)
* In Person Volume 2 (Capitol, 1963)
* The Four Freshmen Got That Feelin' (Capitol, 1963)
* Guest Star with the Clark Sisters (U.S. Department of The Treasury, 1963)
* Funny How Time Slips Away (Capitol, 1964)
* More 4 Freshmen and 5 Trombones (Capitol, 1964)
* The Four Freshmen Sing (Coronet, 1967)
* Today Is Tomorrow! (Liberty, 1968)
* A Today Kind of Thing (Liberty, 1968)
* Different Strokes (Liberty, 1969)
* The Four Freshmen in Tokyo '68 (Liberty, 1969)
* The Fabulous Four Freshman (Pickwick/33, 1970)
* Return to Romance (Stylist, 1971)
* Live at Butler University with Stan Kenton (Creative World, 1972)
* Skitch & Company (Army Reserve 1974)
* A Taste of Honey (Pickwick 1976)
* Mount Freshmore (Kahoots, 1977)
* In a Class by Themselves (Liberty, 1969)
* Alive and Well in Nashville (Phonorama, 1982)
* Fresh! (Pausa, 1986)
* Freshmas! (Ranwood, 1992)
* Graduation Day (Laserlight, 1992)
* Voices in Standards (Hindsight, 1994)
* Day by Day (Hindsight, 1994)
* It's a Blue World (Viper's Nest, 1995)
* Angel Eyes (Viper's Nest, 1995)
* Through the Years (Four Freshmen Society, 1997)
* Live at Penn State (Four Freshmen Society, 1997)
* Golden Anniversary Celebration (EMI-Capitol, 1998)
* Still Fresh (Pat Boone's Gold Label 1999)
* Snowfall (Self-released, 2007)
* Live from Las Vegas (Four Freshmen Society, 2009)
=== 싱글 ===
* Stan Kenton's Orchestra September Song (1951), Capitol 382
* "Mr. B's Blues"/"Then I'll Be Happy" (11/50), Capitol 1293
* "Now You Know"/"Pick Up Your Tears and Go Home" (4/51), Capitol 1377
* "It's a Blue World"/"Tuxedo Junction" (7/52), Capitol 2152
* "The Day Isn't Long Enough"/"Stormy Weather" (11/52), Capitol 2286
* "Poinciana"/"Baltimore Oriole" (4/53), Capitol 2398
* "Holiday"/"It Happened Once Before" (8/53), Capitol 2564
* "Seems Like Old Times"/"Crazy Bones" (2/54), Capitol 2745
* "I'll Be Seeing You"/"Please Remember" (6/54), Capitol 2832
* "We'll Be Together Again"/"My Heart Stood Still" (8/54), Capitol 2898
* "Mood Indigo"/"Love Turns Winter to Spring" (10/54), Capitol 2961
* "It Never Occurred to Me"/"Malaya" (3/55), Capitol 3070
* "Day By Day"/"How Can I Tell Her" (6/55), Capitol 3154
* "Charmaine"/"In This Whole Wide World" (11/55), Capitol 3292
* "Angel Eyes"/"Love Is Just Around the Corner" (2/56), Capitol 3359
* "Graduation Day"/"Lonely Night in Paris" (4/56), Capitol 3410
* "He Who Loves and Runs Away"/"You're So Far Above Me" (9/56), Capitol 3532
* "That's the Way I Feel"/"What's It Gonna Be" (2/57), Capitol 3652
* "Julie Is Her Name"/"Sometimes I'm Happy" (8/57), Capitol 3779
* "How Can I Begin to Tell"/"Granada" (11/57), Capitol 3832
* "Whistle Me Some Blues"/"Nights Are Longer" (3/58), Capitol 3930
* "Don't Worry Bout Me"/"I Never Knew" (??), Capitol
* "Candy"/"Route 66" (2/60), Capitol 4341
* "Teach Me Tonight"/"Shangri-La" (6/62), Capitol 4749
* "I'm Gonna Go Fishin'"/"Taps Miller" (9/62), Capitol 4824
* "Summertime"/"Baby Won't You Please Come Home" (6/63), Capitol 5007
* "Funny How Time Slips Away"/"Charade" (11/63), Capitol 5083
* "My Baby's Gone"/"Don't Make Me Sorry" (3/64), Capitol 5151
* "When I Stop Lovin' You"/"Nights Are Long" (4/65), Capitol 5401
* "Old Cape Cod"/"Men in Their Flying Machines" (8/65), Capitol 5471
* "Cry"/"Nowhere to Go" (12/66), Decca 32070
* "Cherish"/"Come Fly with Me" (6/68), Liberty 56047
* "Windy"/"Up, Up and Away"
* "Blue World"/"Phoenix" (4/69), Liberty 56099
* "My Special Angel"
* "I Want to Love"/"While I'm Young", Capitol F 3539 (Ken Errair solo)
* "Ain't Goin' Nowhere"
* "How About Me", Capitol F 3890 (Ken Errair Quartet)
* "How's About Tomorrow Night"
* "The Creep"/"Tenderly" (2/54), Capitol 2685 (Four Freshmen sing on Tenderly)
=== 프로모션 싱글 ===
* "It's a Blue World"/"Poinciana", Capitol PRO 862
* "You're So Far Above Me"/"Brazil", Capitol PRO 863
* "Every Time We Say Goodbye"/"Circus", Capitol PRO 864
* "Whistle Me Some Blues"/"It Never Occurred to Me", Capitol PRO 865
* "You Stepped Out of a Dream"/"I May Be Wrong", Capitol PRO 866
* "Baltimore Oriole"/"It Could Happen to You", Capitol Pro 867
* "Accentuate the Positive"/"I Want to Be Happy", Capitol PRO 1822
* "We've Got a World That Swings"/"When My Sugar Walks Down the Street", Capitol PRO 2392 (red vinyl)
* "It Never Occurred to Me"/"Malaya", Capitol PRO 2969
* "How Can I Tell Her"/"Day by Day", Capitol PRO 3070
* "Angel Eyes"/"Love Is Just Around the Corner", Capitol PRO 3154
* "I Want to Love While I'm Still Young"/"Ain't Goin' Nowhere" (Ken Errair), Capitol PRO 3359
* "Give Me the Simple Life" (1/12/62)/"Say it Isn't So" (not a Four Freshman cut), USAF presents Music in the Air
* "Nowhere to Go"/"Cry", Decca 32070
=== 7인치, 33 프로모션 싱글 ===
* "Here's Hollywood"/"And So It's Over", Capitol PRO 2402
* "Moon River"/"Dynaflow", Capitol PRO 2449
* "Blue World"/"Poinciana", Capitol PRO 2510
* "Li'l Darlin'"/"Lulu's Back in Town", Capitol XE 1753
* "Candy"/"It Could Happen to You", Capitol XE 1640
* "Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe"/"While You Are Gone"
* "Day By Day"/"Little Girl Blue"
* "Moonlight Rain"
* "I'm Beginning to See the Light"/"It's a Blue World"
*  Official site
*  The Four Freshman in the Vocal Hall of Fame
분류:미국의 재즈 밴드
분류:1948년 결성된 음악 그룹
분류:캐피틀 레코드 아티스트