휴대용 컴퓨터

파일:Compaq portable.jpg|섬네일|컴팩 포터블
'''휴대용 컴퓨터''' 또는 '''포터블 컴퓨터'''(portable computer)는 한 장소에서 다른 장소로 쉽게 옮길 수 있도록 설계된 컴퓨터로, 마치 이후 올인원(AIO)이라 불리는 데스크톱 컴퓨터와 비슷하게 단일 플러그와 디스플레이, 자판이 포함되어 시스템의 내부 부품들이 디스플레이로서 하나의 케이스 안에 통합되어 있는 형태를 지닌다. 처음 상용화되어 판매된 포터블 컴퓨터는 23킬로그램 IBM 5100으로 1975년 선보였다.
포터블 컴퓨터는 태생적으로 대개 마이크로컴퓨터로 간주된다. 나중에 나온 포터블 컴퓨터들은 런치박스(lunchbox) 컴퓨터로 불리게 되며 이들은 "포터블 워크스테이션" 또는 "포터블 PC"로도 호칭되었다.
연도
가격
CPU @ MHz
컴퓨터 이름
1954
Vacuum tube: Diode gates, tube amplifiers and electrical delay lines @ 1
DYSEAC
1955
~US$86,074 (871,000 in 2021)
Custom vacuum tube CPU @ 0.01
Monrobot V
1957
~US$70,500 (680,200 in 2021) / RECOMP II
Transistorized: Printed circuit cards @ ?
RECOMP I CP-266
1959
~US$1,600,000 (14,900,000 in 2021) / MOBIDIC A
Custom transistor CPU (inverter logic) @ 1 / MOBIDIC B
MOBIDIC
1960
~US$6,900,000 (63,200,000 in 2021) (development)
Modular circuit boards @ 0.448
FADAC
1960
~US$125,600 (1,138,900 in 2021)
Standard Modular System with complementary diode-transistor logic @ 0.087
IBM 1401
1960
~US$40,500 (367,300 in 2021)
Plug-in circuit modules @ 2
PB 250
1961
~US$500,000 (4,500,000 in 2021)
Custom transistor CPU @ 1
BASICPAC
1962
~US$40,000 (360,000 in 2021)
Circuit modules (micromodular) @ ?
L-2010
1967
Integrated circuit @ ?
CDC 449
1975
US$8975
IBM PALM processor @ 1.9
IBM 5100 Portable Computer
1975
US$4000
Motorola 6800 @ 1
MIT Suitcase Computer
1976
US$50,000
Z80? @ 1
Xerox NoteTaker
1977
US$2495
Z80
Versatile 2
1978
US$10,225
IBM PALM processor @ 1.9
IBM 5110
1979
US$375
6502 @ 1, 1K
Rockwell AIM-65
1979
US$3250
Custom HP 8-bit @ 0.613
Hewlett-Packard Model 85
1980
?
PA512
1980
US$230
SC43177, SC43178
TRS-80 Pocket Computer
1980
Intel 8085 @ 2.0
Portal R2E CCMC
1981
US$1795
Z80 @ 4.0
Osborne 1
1981
US$795
2× Hitachi 6301 @ 0.614
Epson HX-20
1981
Z80 compatible
Husky (computer)
1982
8088 @ 4.77
Columbia Data Products
1982
Z80A @ 4
Grundy NewBrain
1982
Z80 @ 2.5
Kaypro
1982
US$8000
8086 @ ?
Grid Compass 1100
1982
Z80 @ 4.0
Osborne Executive
1983
x86
Hyperion (computer)
1983
x86
Compaq Portable
1983
US$1099
80C85 @ 2.4
TRS-80 Model 100
1983
Z80A, 8086, 128K
Seequa Chameleon
1983
Z80A @ 3.4
Sord IS-11
1983
US$1595
Z80A @ 4
Zorba
1984
US$4225
8088 @ 4.77
IBM 5155
1984
Z80
Actrix (computer)
~1984
8088 @ 4.77
Bondwell-8
1984
US$995
Z80 @ 2.45
Epson PX-8 Geneva
1984
6502 @ 1.02
Commodore SX-64
1984
x86
Data General-One
1984
Z80 @ 4.0
Osborne Vixen
1984
80C88
ZP-150
1984
US$595
HP-71B
1984
US$2995
Harris 80C86 @ 5.33
HP 110
1984
1965 GBP
8086 @ 4.77
Apricot Portable
1985
US$995
Z80 @ 4
Bondwell-2
1985
Harris 80C86 @ 5.33
HP 110 Plus
1985
US$1899
Toshiba T1100 80C88 @ 4.77
Toshiba T1100
1986
8088 @ 4.77
IBM 5140
1986
Intel 80286 @ 8
Compaq Portable II
1986
?
LPA512
1987
Z80
Cambridge Z88
1988
Intel 8088
NEC UltraLite
1988
US$2299 
68HC000 @ 8
Atari STacy
1989
Intel 8088 @ 4.9152
Atari Portfolio
1989
US$2000
Intel 80C88 @ 7
Poqet PC (Classic)
1989
8086 @ 9.55
Compaq LTE
1989
Motorola 68000 @ 16
Macintosh Portable
1989
Motorola 68000 @ 15
Outbound Laptop
1991
Motorola 68000 @ 8
ST BOOK
1991
NEC V20 @ 5.37
HP 95LX
1991
US$2300
Motorola 68000 @ 16
Apple PowerBook 100
1992
IBM 486SLC @ 25
IBM ThinkPad 700
1992
Z80, 64K
Amstrad NC100
1992
US$4950
CY601 + CY604 @ 25
SPARCbook1
1993
Intel "Hornet" 80186 @ 7.91
HP 100LX
1993
?
AlphaSmart
1994
Intel "Hornet" 80186 @ 7.91
HP 200LX
1995
Intel 80486DX4 @ 75
IBM ThinkPad Butterfly keyboard
1996
Intel Pentium @ 133
Panasonic Toughbook CF-25
1997
Intel Pentium @ 150
IBM ThinkPad 380
2001
SA-1110 @ 206
SIMpad
2001
Intel Mobile Pentium III-M @ 1.2
Dell Precision M40
2002
Intel Pentium 4 @ 2.4
Alienware Area 51-M
2003
Intel Pentium M @ 1.7
IBM ThinkPad R50p
* 넷북
 
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