성개발지수

'''성개발지수'''(性開發指數, )는 유엔이 공표하는 삶의 질을 나타내는 척도 중의 하나이다. 유엔개발계획이 발표하는 5개의 지수 중 하나로서 매년 인간개발보고서에서 발표된다. 장수와 건강한 삶과 지식, 삶의 질에 대한 양성 간의 불평등을 조사하고자 한다.
GDI 측정에는 우선 다음 각 분야에서 양성 간의 지수를 측정한다.:
# 기대수명,
# 교육(성인 문해율과 초등~고등 교육까지의 등록 비율),
# 추정구매소득(구매력 평가).
유엔은 양성의 기대수명을 다른 기준으로 가정하여 계산하며 보통 여성이 5년 정도 더 오래 사는 것을 기정 사실로 인정한다.
기대수명이 85세로 조사됐을 경우 다른 모든 국가에 비해 여성의 기대수명이 상대적으로 높음을 반영해 더 지수가 높아진다. 85세의 경우 여성은 87.5, 남성은 82.5가 되며 27.5/22.5일 경우 25세가 동일화 작업을 거치게 된다. 예를 들어 아이슬란드의 경우 지수는 0.962 대신 계산법을 거쳐 지수가 더 높아져 0.992가 된다.
이런 통계 문제에 관해 기대 수명의 차이의 원인을 두고서는 완벽한 이해를 끌어내기 어렵다는 것과, 구매력에 대한 조사도, 남성과 상대 비교를 통해 이뤄지지 않고, 해당 국가의 경제 수준에서의 비율만을 고려한 것이기에 정확한 성평등도를 조사하기 어렵다는 지적도 있다.
430px
2018년순위
국가
성개발지수
그룹
인간개발지수(여성)
인간개발지수(남성)
1
0.999271313598908
1
0.802241545091312
0.802826553883562
2
0.998616111258415
1
0.814121946939387
0.815250162460792
3
1.00211774602851
1
0.797989701033099
0.796303332812547
4
1.00257442927832
1
0.901787072451453
0.899471446823739
5
1.00272297523169
1
0.693389879484458
0.691506923259876
6
1.00324890931813
1
0.421654103634997
0.420288624008154
7
1.00339001174288
1
0.744042111285307
0.741528321567516
8
1.00369597615498
1
0.712223593546365
0.709600925446362
9
0.995480861692473
1
0.762715746885023
0.766178212194142
10
1.00461251995559
1
0.793862458409325
0.790217564125534
11
0.995122669191676
1
0.745224174704749
0.748876694076404
12
0.995109362655928
1
0.757109191363106
0.760830135636948
13
1.00705674095832
1
0.713558080174709
0.70855797012558
14
0.992621622836447
1
0.811903568014688
0.817938627706547
15
0.992371676979385
1
0.852080306845641
0.858630215484618
16
1.00854973881397
1
0.874194924380356
0.86678414632122
17
0.99144743381844
1
0.914844606387427
0.922736370262227
18
1.0094706476123
1
0.647427874518634
0.641353838321097
19
0.990437581014824
1
0.94564679665501
0.954776772187986
20
0.989817373600636
1
0.919751993696064
0.929213830982077
21
1.01032361432783
1
0.816388101546477
0.808046144788592
22
1.010339927488
1
0.819686875325532
0.811298111679611
23
0.989531869461814
1
0.723041706146159
0.730690671478228
24
0.989058149729888
1
0.915888363975847
0.926020744307072
25
0.98859213038971
1
0.832316431348996
0.841920955835336
26
0.98814794506132
1
0.929356109430028
0.940503002687878
27
0.987919014775328
1
0.817640023795134
0.827638714880978
28
1.01272311153934
1
0.728475070383083
0.719323043073244
29
0.986891147195856
1
0.836720430865344
0.847834569438376
30
1.01321583363332
1
0.654849103183038
0.646307609342023
31
0.986296673191879
1
0.754714364824177
0.765200152588724
32
0.986261546538915
1
0.809420161886165
0.820695245319724
33
0.986030910048998
1
0.718965693897112
0.729151273626285
34
1.01499805083001
1
0.828317933961805
0.816078349396287
35
0.98439750467821
1
0.883037148032378
0.897033102822659
36
1.01574985871536
1
0.885869263158098
0.872133287105225
37
0.984153359434317
1
0.698296318804934
0.709540146473014
38
0.984006569463407
1
0.842559344988258
0.856253780345916
39
1.01607193850868
1
0.809691228698831
0.79688376187934
40
0.983855072217788
1
0.836374771060734
0.850099567180554
41
0.98384439453558
1
0.644164225448235
0.654741978534431
42
0.983090727880394
1
0.864740933228215
0.879614575444782
43
0.983021479607738
1
0.881578351276749
0.896804769340881
44
0.982811514946144
1
0.712983445231243
0.725452881237674
45
0.981817713523961
1
0.927549412691099
0.944726704269694
46
0.98068365758681
1
0.881897607495364
0.899268179573288
47
0.980461996197969
1
0.920118047343707
0.938453556498605
48
0.979876022499264
1
0.747701339556282
0.763057083128946
49
0.978843828928938
1
0.774556381501532
0.791297200442139
50
0.977136852016496
1
0.781504112645575
0.799789825788274
51
0.976487130681848
1
0.901210670433948
0.92291095511383
52
0.976372480770375
1
0.789117394155053
0.808213473542829
53
0.975113503181452
1
0.925664958786577
0.949289447604262
54
0.974930720274505
2
0.928842297989999
0.9527264642235
55
0.974776845288729
2
0.734104181262105
0.753099732323518
56
1.02554956311433
2
0.522151801801454
0.50914341011059
57
0.973598560971563
2
0.781958849986583
0.803163522762666
58
0.973439493655793
2
0.655984723050024
0.673883407572098
59
0.972097105538784
2
0.745713315885668
0.767118132166803
60
1.02801557456846
2
0.880350319739633
0.856358932216745
61
0.971637285832976
2
0.904498199776896
0.93090108105668
62
0.971619589838185
2
0.710079630808469
0.730820619751736
63
0.971565636624078
2
0.89085212219952
0.916924280375936
64
0.971535181068249
2
0.791500865872141
0.814690894674394
65
0.971302380112087
2
0.778864159321813
0.801876094684266
66
0.970407383075693
2
0.611426703399936
0.630072188303048
67
0.970263947573514
2
0.893206480322808
0.920580922909261
68
1.03040141727652
2
0.86528356437401
0.839753856959034
69
1.03051247212425
2
0.745684609993285
0.723605613871095
70
0.969303900072772
2
0.65414310778579
0.67485863591045
71
0.968046731183915
2
0.922788125514936
0.953247499102003
72
0.968014313475195
2
0.710081665159304
0.733544592548527
73
0.967274986133354
2
0.865859235918938
0.895153134663575
74
0.96671693364499
2
0.903526469774669
0.934633953672392
75
0.966586563190941
2
0.915682504422063
0.94733626484437
76
0.966035360302579
2
0.921422694662473
0.953818806771077
77
0.965505839872185
2
0.800863981950797
0.829476062057601
78
0.965148016786254
2
0.831679159131191
0.861711514364929
79
0.964573668396
2
0.867003905508653
0.898846748481537
80
0.963450079812055
2
0.901877659315533
0.936091737613916
81
0.963384994370094
2
0.924302891740428
0.959432518818482
82
0.96331458591632
2
0.91883629861405
0.953827868951074
83
0.962992625875126
2
0.894949094941461
0.929341586731435
84
0.96272210220035
2
0.854140900297802
0.887214387563783
85
0.962280698092814
2
0.594969468404531
0.618290972253447
86
0.961896022109213
2
0.827637034592205
0.860422556668226
87
0.960737178700119
2
0.7411723134053
0.771462091649362
88
0.959354156976191
2
0.655758696158308
0.683541830084114
89
0.957251775460597
2
0.747167434728433
0.780533871947035
90
1.04338023447896
2
0.87328373892252
0.836975543588494
91
0.953281245175706
2
0.566167394183869
0.593914332259327
92
0.951068629111926
2
0.73835574021778
0.776343281249042
93
0.949346763894446
3
0.575199531528163
0.60588981118823
94
0.94847909440168
3
0.752740766990656
0.793629265456294
95
0.946858477421388
3
0.736774749145141
0.778125524261687
96
0.946436637249011
3
0.504225253132795
0.532761764800671
97
0.944301733548051
3
0.691914784976437
0.732726373779583
98
0.943001743676744
3
0.628457412659945
0.666443531917134
99
0.942983702163843
3
0.519691032216798
0.551113482687214
100
0.942644918586126
3
0.792879654368817
0.841122291899752
 –
세계 평균
0.941430799701876
 –
0.706980962068851
0.750964343096414
101
0.94043401604125
3
0.728006586417231
0.774117666948894
102
0.938974186367784
3
0.689217295551526
0.734010908454909
103
0.938530667537194
3
0.685437015702195
0.730329907599989
104
0.937501402709405
3
0.749425007262443
0.799385478354042
105
0.937278216882204
3
0.681319036769408
0.726912270548411
106
0.936580181665306
3
0.799753662146286
0.853908376242029
107
0.936071128421922
3
0.677681643411889
0.723963834408994
108
0.93556520183438
3
0.509116716427692
0.54418090308346
109
0.933514804909621
3
0.869859990274136
0.931811671008637
110
0.93334124890745
3
0.553446092043308
0.592972926773739
111
0.930834633256552
3
0.670350699455828
0.720160891640427
112
0.930508381323755
3
0.590608226344738
0.63471564383389
113
0.929979500928547
3
0.466256425669024
0.501362046371437
114
0.929388949637999
3
0.580896379268115
0.625030434775856
115
0.924865126473049
4
0.540217146902477
0.584103704896499
116
0.923845887665176
4
0.770530112179602
0.834046156904971
117
0.92376150833791
4
0.735305564655512
0.795990694587958
118
0.919132552991075
4
0.556669111249323
0.605646170879042
119
0.917044836281997
4
0.668897563298245
0.72940551741197
120
0.912066262295093
4
0.567120060412223
0.621796994206474
121
0.901852522177659
4
0.545524138209497
0.60489284533157
122
0.901399241057088
4
0.42171001631638
0.467839329243092
123
0.899721720272795
5
0.571432940029916
0.635121868411333
124
0.899338643290567
5
0.589475390655512
0.655454310846352
125
0.898619930984625
5
0.437938141035413
0.487345234548226
126
0.898516211947261
5
0.68930089658175
0.767154657218593
127
0.897374748629354
5
0.548886325033576
0.611657867431575
128
0.895463713494037
5
0.574538067712771
0.64160954715961
129
0.893345815434905
5
0.580503137357053
0.649807865361129
130
0.890577064263023
5
0.678454800871403
0.761814814344947
131
0.890365827551326
5
0.477397671690552
0.536181485090781
132
0.888069540927266
5
0.504017390629825
0.567542706288025
133
0.883486835760026
5
0.485715005319931
0.549770506656267
134
0.882483208929897
5
0.410599830153055
0.465277782056556
135
0.879136805709795
5
0.784333088515893
0.892162725325372
136
0.878316588012583
5
0.64266778257163
0.731704024884503
137
0.874690316250611
5
0.403149171515835
0.460905035789063
138
0.873999741121421
5
0.726849370286313
0.831635681440477
139
0.87347139391351
5
0.475960252557682
0.544906514253643
140
0.871346924588787
5
0.623519218495938
0.71558090227976
141
0.86892158600649
5
0.522007757584777
0.600753584663367
142
0.868301159101109
5
0.654288917853024
0.753527633811249
143
0.867675972564795
5
0.491676192340555
0.566658761896094
144
0.864588565403417
5
0.684971930096163
0.792251895879002
145
0.86268775649487
5
0.48376445336274
0.56076425070444
146
0.852934961025278
5
0.479113168207732
0.561722980181056
147
0.844045244422387
5
0.418857464866842
0.496250014599019
148
0.843899175273984
5
0.42770052294657
0.506814718485429
149
0.838915228792041
5
0.368735499184939
0.439538449809623
150
0.836500123073206
5
0.456500034277483
0.545726200972158
151
0.832807050749792
5
0.602993983556629
0.724050046182658
152
0.832110339375305
5
0.415697194375194
0.499569798264101
153
0.828659271423645
5
0.573650381208353
0.692263275136976
154
0.817890855118709
5
0.458991965749326
0.561189751513615
155
0.807099598839839
5
0.380140424771307
0.470995680480746
156
0.80606657004618
5
0.41342656240414
0.512893820147453
157
0.798555909314393
5
0.561341006774011
0.702945154154523
158
0.796251100904936
5
0.445376820642565
0.559342172508641
159
0.795444752528615
5
0.335149259100481
0.421335684263534
160
0.79532319946114
5
0.457372222910504
0.57507718022106
161
0.789324230426714
5
0.587352897134761
0.744121204561571
162
0.774452360811538
5
0.347398235861034
0.448572763723
163
0.746878273640409
5
0.464284284133844
0.621633136911112
164
0.722861973965333
5
0.410756365978411
0.568236234263597
165
0.457536126892644
5
0.244873082377673
0.5351994476168
166
0.298179843688684
5
0.129771161871938
0.435211046684383
남녀평등지수의 결과(2007/2008)는 177개국을 대상으로 공표됐으며 유엔개발계획 보고서로 확인할 수 있다.
*  2007-08 GDI 보고서
*  GDI 2009
분류:사회경제학
분류:젠더
분류:유엔
분류:국제 순위