Publication: Magyar Közlöny
Issue: MK-2007-133 (Year: 2007, Number: 133)
Era: 2004-2010
Section: Lásd a 37/2004.(VI.29.)BM rendeletet.
Paragraph Index: 2215

a) ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɵ: - ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɬɢɩ ɬɚɪɵ ɈɈɇ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɝɥɚɜɵ 6.1, ɢɡ ɬɢɩɚ ɬɚɪɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɧɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɣ ɈɈɇ; - ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɟɥɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɬɚɪɵ ɈɈɇ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɝɥɚɜɵ 6.1, ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɬɢɩ ɬɚɪɵ ɈɈɇ; ɢɥɢ - ɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɵɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɧɟɫɴɟɦɧɵɟ ɞɧɢɳɚ); ɛ) ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟ ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɵ: - ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɬɚɪɵ ɈɈɇ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɬɢɩ ɬɚɪɵ ɈɈɇ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɢɡ 1H1 ɜ 1H2); ɢɥɢ - ɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɵɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ. ɇɚ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɵ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɟ ɠɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɥɚɜɵ 6.1, ɱɬɨ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɤ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɛɚɪɚɛɚɧɚɦ ɬɨɝɨ ɠɟ ɬɢɩɚ. Ɍɚɪɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɚɹ (ɢɡ ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɵ) – ɬɚɪɚ, ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɚɹ ɢɡ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɭɞɚ ɢɡ ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɵ ɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣ ɬɚɪɵ ɢɡ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɚ, ɤɚɪɬɨɧɚ, ɮɚɧɟɪɵ ɢ ɬ.ɞ. ȼ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɬɚɤɚɹ ɬɚɪɚ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ, ɯɪɚɧɢɬɫɹ, ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɢɬɫɹ ɢ ɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɧɟɞɟɥɢɦɚɹ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ. ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɫɦ. ɬɚɤɠɟ ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɭ "Ɍɚɪɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɚɹ (ɢɡ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ, ɮɚɪɮɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɤɟɪɚɦɢɤɢ)". Ɍɚɪɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɚɹ (ɢɡ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ, ɮɚɪɮɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɤɟɪɚɦɢɤɢ) – ɬɚɪɚ, ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɚɹ ɢɡ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɭɞɚ ɢɡ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ, ɮɚɪɮɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɤɟɪɚɦɢɤɢ ɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣ ɬɚɪɵ ɢɡ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɚ, ɞɟɪɟɜɚ, ɤɚɪɬɨɧɚ, ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɵ, ɩɟɧɨɩɥɚɫɬɚ ɢ ɬ.ɞ. ȼ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɬɚɤɚɹ ɬɚɪɚ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ, ɯɪɚɧɢɬɫɹ, ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɢɬɫɹ ɢ ɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɧɟɞɟɥɢɦɚɹ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ. ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: “ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ” “ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɨɣ ɬɚɪɵ” ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ “ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɭɞɵ”. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, “ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɫɨɫɭɞ” ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ “ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ” ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɨɣ ɬɚɪɵ ɬɢɩɚ 6ɇȺ1 (ɢɡ ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɵ), ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɨɧ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɛɟɡ ɟɝɨ “ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣ ɬɚɪɵ” ɢ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ “ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɬɚɪɨɣ”. Ɍɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɠɟɫɬɤɢɯ ɄɋɆ - ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ, ɠɟɫɬɤɢɯ ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɯ ɄɋɆ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ, ɤɚɤ: ɚ) ɨɱɢɫɬɤɚ; ɛ) ɞɟɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɨɜ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ (ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɣ) ɢɥɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɄɋɆ; ɢɥɢ 2007/133/II. szám 1-23 ɜ) ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɟɧɢɹ, ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɬɢɩɭ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɜɵɩɪɹɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɟɤ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɣ) ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɚɹ ɄɋɆ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ". Ɍɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɹɝɤɢɯ ɄɋɆ - ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɦɹɝɤɢɯ ɄɋɆ ɢɡ ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɵ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɤɫɬɢɥɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ, ɤɚɤ: ɚ) ɨɱɢɫɬɤɚ; ɢɥɢ ɛ) ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɫɴɟɦɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɬɚɤɢɯ, ɤɚɤ ɜɤɥɚɞɵɲɢ ɢ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɚɹ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ, ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ; ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɧɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɦɹɝɤɢɦ ɄɋɆ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɢ ɧɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɬ ɬɢɩɚ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ. Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɢ – ɫɚɦɚɹ ɧɢɡɤɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɟɟ ɩɚɪɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬ ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɭɸɫɹ ɫɦɟɫɶ ɫ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɦ. Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɚɹ – ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɨɤɫɢɞɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ. Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ (ɞɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɟɪɨɤɫɢɞɨɜ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ) – ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ, ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɭɬɪɚɬɵ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɧɢɰɢɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɨɤɫɢɞɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ. Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ (ɞɥɹ ɝɚɡɨɜ) - ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ, ɩɪɢ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ, ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɠɢɞɤɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ. Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɫɚɦɨɭɫɤɨɪɹɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ (ɌɋɍɊ) – ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɢɡɤɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɫɚɦɨɭɫɤɨɪɹɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɬɚɪɟ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ. ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ, ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɌɋɍɊ ɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɨɜ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ II Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹɦ ɢ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɦ. Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɂɄȺɈ (ICAO) – Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɩɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɭ, ɞɨɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ 18 ɤ ɑɢɤɚɝɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɜɟɧɰɢɢ ɨ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɚɜɢɚɰɢɢ (ɑɢɤɚɝɨ, 1944 ɝɨɞ), ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɚɜɢɚɰɢɢ (ɂɄȺɈ) ɜ Ɇɨɧɪɟɚɥɟ. Ɍɢɩɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɈɈɇ – ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ, ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɟ ɤ ɱɟɬɵɪɧɚɞɰɚɬɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɟɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɸ Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ, ɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ Ɉɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɇɚɰɢɣ (ST/SG/AC.10/1/ Rev.14). Ɍɤɚɧɶ ɩɨɥɢɦɟɪɧɚɹ (ɞɥɹ ɦɹɝɤɢɯ ɄɋɆ) – ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ, ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɡ ɥɟɧɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɧɢɬɟɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɢɦɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ. Ɍɪɭɛɤɚ (ɤɥɚɫɫ 2) – ɛɟɫɲɨɜɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɨɣ ɫɨɫɭɞ ɩɨɞ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ (ɩɨ ɜɨɞɟ) ɨɬ 150 ɥ ɞɨ 3000 ɥ. ɌɋɍɊ: ɫɦ. Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɫɚɦɨɭɫɤɨɪɹɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ. ɍ 2007/133/II. szám 1-24 ɍɩɚɤɨɜɤɚ – ɫɦ. Ƚɪɭɡɨɜɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ . ɍɩɚɤɨɜɤɚ ɚɷɪɨɡɨɥɶɧɚɹ – ɫɨɫɭɞ ɨɞɧɨɪɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɢɣ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ 6.2.4, ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɡ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɚ, ɫɬɟɤɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɵ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɣ ɫɠɚɬɵɣ, ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɞ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɝɚɡ, ɫ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶɸ, ɩɚɫɬɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɪɨɲɤɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɛɟɡ ɧɢɯ, ɢ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɵɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɨɫ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɝɨ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɡɜɟɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɝɚɡɟ ɬɜɟɪɞɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɠɢɞɤɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɢɰ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɟɧɵ, ɩɚɫɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɪɨɲɤɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɜ ɠɢɞɤɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɝɚɡɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ. ɍɩɚɤɨɜɳɢɤ - ɥɸɛɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɦɢ ɝɪɭɡɚɦɢ ɬɚɪɭ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɤɪɭɩɧɨɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɧɭɸ ɬɚɪɭ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɵ ɄɋɆ, ɢ, ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ, ɩɨɞɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɝɪɭɡɨɜɵɟ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ. ɍɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɨɣ - ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ. ɐ ɐɢɫɬɟɪɧɚ – ɤɨɬɟɥ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɟɝɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɬɟɪɦɢɧ “ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɚ” ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ, ɨɧ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɜɚɝɨɧ-ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɭ, ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ-ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɭ, ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɭ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɭɸ, ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɭ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɭɸ ɢɥɢ ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɭ ɫɴɟɦɧɭɸ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɵ, ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɜɚɝɨɧɨɜ-ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɆɗȽɄ. ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ȼ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɵɯ ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧ ɫɦ. ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩ. 6.7.4.1. ɐɢɫɬɟɪɧɚ ɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ - ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ-ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɴɟɦɧɵɣ ɤɭɡɨɜ- ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɚ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɨɫɨɛɵɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɥɟɝɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɢ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ, ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɜ ɝɥɚɜɟ 6.10. ɐɢɫɬɟɪɧɚ, ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɹɸɳɚɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɝɥɚɜɵ 6.7 ɢɥɢ 6.8, ɧɟ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɨɣ ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ. ɐɢɫɬɟɪɧɚ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɚɹ – ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɚ ɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɛɨɥɟɟ 1000 ɥ, ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɦɟ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɟɝɨ ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ, (ɬɨɝɞɚ ɜɚɝɨɧ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɚɝɨɧɨɦ-ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɨɣ). ɐɢɫɬɟɪɧɚ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɚɹ – ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɚ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɠɢɞɤɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɚɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 4 ɛɚɪ, ɢɥɢ ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɚ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɬɜɟɪɞɵɯ (ɩɨɪɨɲɤɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɝɪɚɧɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ) ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɟɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵ ɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ: - ɧɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɦɢ, ɪɚɡɪɵɜɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɚɦɢ, ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɵɦɢ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɦɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɧɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɨɦ; ɢɥɢ - ɧɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɦɢ, ɪɚɡɪɵɜɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ, ɧɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɚ ɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɵɦɢ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɦɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɧɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɨɦ, ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩ. 6.8.2.2.3; ɢɥɢ - ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɦɢ, ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɧɚɹ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩ. 6.8.2.2.10, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɚ ɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɵɦɢ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɦɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɧɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɨɦ; ɢɥɢ - ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɦɢ, ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɧɚɹ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩ. 6.8.2.2.10, ɢ ɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɵɦɢ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɦɢ 2007/133/II. szám 1-25 ɢɥɢ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɦɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɧɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɨɦ, ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩ. 6.8.2.2.3. ɐɢɫɬɟɪɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɚɹ - ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɨɤ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ 2 ɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɛɨɥɟɟ 450 ɥ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹɦ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɦɫɹ ɜ ɝɥɚɜɟ 6.7 ɢɥɢ ɆɄɆɉɈȽ, ɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɵɦ ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɚɦ (ɤɨɞ Ɍ) ɜ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɟ 10 ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ Ⱥ ɝɥɚɜɵ 3.2. ɐɢɫɬɟɪɧɚ ɫɴɟɦɧɚɹ – ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɚ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɠɚɟɦɚɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ. ə əɳɢɤ – ɬɚɪɚ ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɫɨ ɫɩɥɨɲɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɟɧɤɚɦɢ, ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɢɡ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɚ, ɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɵ, ɮɚɧɟɪɵ, ɞɪɟɜɟɫɧɨɜɨɥɨɤɧɢɫɬɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ, ɤɚɪɬɨɧɚ, ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɵ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ. ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɨɛɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ, ɥɢɛɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ, ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɷɬɢ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɧɟ ɜɥɢɹɸɬ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɚɪɵ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ. 1.2.2. ȿȾɂɇɂɐɕ ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂə 1.2.2.1 ȼ ɉɪɢɥ. 2 ɤ CɆȽC ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɚ): ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ȿɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɋɂ ɛ) ȿɞɢɧɢɰɚ, ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɚɹ ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɧɚɪɚɜɧɟ ɫ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚɦɢ ɋɂ ɋɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚɦɢ Ⱦɥɢɧɚ ɦ (ɦɟɬɪ) – – ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɦ2 (ɤɜ. ɦɟɬɪ) – – Ɉɛɴɟɦ ɦ3 (ɤɭɛ. ɦɟɬɪ) ɥ (ɥɢɬɪ) 1 ɥ = 10–3 ɦ3 ɦɢɧ (ɦɢɧɭɬɚ) 1 ɦɢɧ = 60 ɫ ɱ (ɱɚɫ) 1 ɱ = 3600 ɫ ȼɪɟɦɹ ɫ (ɫɟɤɭɧɞɚ) ɫɭɬ (ɫɭɬɤɢ) 1 ɫɭɬ = 86 400 ɫ ɝ (ɝɪɚɦɦ) 1 ɝ = 10-3 ɤɝ Ɇɚɫɫɚ ɤɝ (ɤɢɥɨɝɪɚɦɦ) ɬ (ɬɨɧɧɚ) 1 ɬ = 103 ɤɝ ɉɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɝ/ɦ3 ɤɝ/ɥ 1 ɤɝ/ɥ = 103 ɤɝ/ɦ3 Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ Ʉ (Ʉɟɥɶɜɢɧ) °C (ɝɪɚɞɭɫ ɐɟɥɶɫɢɹ) 0°C = 273,15 Ʉ Ɋɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ Ʉ (Ʉɟɥɶɜɢɧ) °C (ɝɪɚɞɭɫ ɐɟɥɶɫɢɹ) +/-1°C = +/-1 Ʉ ɋɢɥɚ ɇ (ɇɶɸɬɨɧ) – 1 ɇ = 1 ɤɝ·ɦ/ɫ2 Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɚ (ɉɚɫɤɚɥɶ) ɛɚɪ (ɛɚɪ) 1 ɉɚ = 1 ɇ/ɦ2 1 ɛɚɪ = 105 ɉɚ ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ (ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ) ɇ/ɦ2 ɇ/ɦɦ2 1 ɇ/ɦɦ2 = 1 Ɇɉɚ Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɗɧɟɪɝɢɹ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɬɟɩɥɚ Ⱦɠ (Ⱦɠɨɭɥɶ) ɤȼɬ·ɱ (ɤɢɥɨɜɚɬɬ-ɱɚɫ) ɷȼ (ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧ-ɜɨɥɶɬ) 1 Ⱦɠ = 1ɇ·ɦ = 1 ȼɬ·ɫ 1 ɷȼ = 0,1602·10-18 Ⱦɠ Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ȼɬ (ɜɚɬɬ) – 1 ȼɬ = 1 Ⱦɠ/ɫ = 1ɇ·ɦ/ɫ Ʉɢɧɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɜɹɡɤɨɫɬɶ Ɇ2/ɫ ɦɦ2/ɫ 1 ɦɦ2/ɫ = 10-6 ɦ2/ɫ Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɜɹɡɤɨɫɬɶ ɉɚ·ɫ ɦɉɚ·ɫ 1 ɦɉɚ·ɫ = 10-3 ɉɚ·ɫ Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ Ȼɤ (Ȼɟɤɤɟɪɟɥɶ) ɗɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɞɨɡɚ ɨɛɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ Ɂɜ (Ɂɢɜɟɪɬ) 2007/133/II. szám 1-26 ɚ) Ⱦɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɫɱɟɬɚ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɋɂ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɤɪɭɝɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ: ɋɢɥɚ ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ (ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ) 1 ɤɝɫ = 9,807 ɇ ɤɝ/ɦɦ2 = 9,807 ɇ/ɦɦ2 1 ɇ = 0,102 ɤɝɫ 1 ɇ/ɦɦ2 = 0,102 ɤɝ/ɦɦ2 1 ɇ/ɦɦ2 = 1 Ɇɉɚ=106ɉɚ Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ 1 ɉɚ = 1 ɇ/ɦ2 = 10-5 ɛɚɪ = 1,02 · 10-5 ɤɝ/ɫɦ2 = 0,75 · 10-2 ɬɨɪɪ 1 ɛɚɪ = 105 ɉɚ = 1,02 ɤɝ/ɫɦ2 = 750 ɬɨɪɪ 1 ɤɝ/ɫɦ2 = 9,807 · 104 ɉɚ = 0,9807 ɛɚɪɚ = 736 ɬɨɪɪ 1 ɬɨɪɪ = 1,33 · 102 ɉɚ = 1,33 · 10-3 ɛɚɪ = 1,36 · 10-3 ɤɝ/ɫɦ2 ɗɧɟɪɝɢɹ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚ, ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɬɟɩɥɚ 1 Ⱦɠ = 1 ɇɦ = 0,278 · 10-6 ɤȼɬ · ɱ = 1,102 ɤɝɦ = 0,239 · 10-3 ɤɤɚɥ 1 ɤȼɬ · ɱ = 3,6 · 106 Ⱦɠ = 367 · 103 ɤɝɦ = 860 ɤɤɚɥ 1 ɤɝɦ = 9,807 Ⱦɠ = 2,72 · 10-6 ɤȼɬ · ɱ = 2,34 · 10-3 ɤɤɚɥ 1 ɤɤɚɥ = 4,19 · 103 Ⱦɠ = 1,16 · 10-3 ɤȼɬ · ɱ = 427 ɤɝɦ Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ Ʉɢɧɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɜɹɡɤɨɫɬɶ 1 ȼɬ = 0,102 ɤɝɦ/ɫ = 0,86 ɤɤɚɥ/ɱ 1 ɦ2/ɫ = 104 ɋɬ (ɋɬɨɤɫ) 1 ɤɝɦ/ɫ = 9,807 ȼɬ = 8,43 ɤɤɚɥ/ɱ 1 ɋɬ = 10-4 ɦ2/ɫ 1 ɤɤɚɥ/ɱ = 1,16 ȼɬ = 0,119 ɤɝɦ/ɫ Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɜɹɡɤɨɫɬɶ 1 ɉɚ · ɫ = 1 ɇɫ/ɦ2 = 10 ɉ (ɩɭɚɡ) = 0,102 ɤɝɫ/ɦ2 1 ɉ = 0,1 ɉɚ · ɫ = 0,1 ɇɫ/ɦ2 = 1,02 · 10-2 ɤɝɫ/ɦ2 1 ɤɝɫ/ɦ2 = 9,807 ɉɚ · ɫ = 9,807 ɇɫ/ɦ2 = 98,07 ɉ ɛ) Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ (ɋɂ) ɩɪɢɧɹɬɚ Ƚɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɟɣ ɩɨ ɦɟɪɚɦ ɢ ɜɟɫɚɦ (ɚɞɪɟɫ: Pavillon de Breteuil, Parc de St-Cloud, F-92 310 Sèvres). Ⱦɟɫɹɬɢɱɧɵɟ ɤɪɚɬɧɵɟ ɢ ɞɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɩɪɢɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɢɥɢ ɢɯ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ: Ɇɧɨɠɢɬɟɥɶ ɉɪɢɫɬɚɜɤɚ Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɫɬɚɜɤɢ 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 1 000 000 000 000 000 1 000 000 000 000 1 000 000 000 1 000 000 1 000 0,1 0,01 0,001 0,000 001 0,000 000 001 0,000 000 000 001 0,000 000 000 000 001 0,000 000 000 000 000 001 = 1018 = 1015 = 1012 = 109 = 106 = 103 = 102 = 101 = 10–1 = 10–2 = 10–3 = 10–6 = 10–9 = 10–12 = 10–15 = 10–18 Ʉɜɢɧɬɢɥɥɢɨɧ Ʉɜɚɞɪɢɥɥɢɨɧ Ɍɪɢɥɥɢɨɧ Ɇɢɥɥɢɚɪɞ Ɇɢɥɥɢɨɧ Ɍɵɫɹɱɚ ɋɬɨ Ⱦɟɫɹɬɶ Ⱦɟɫɹɬɚɹ ɋɨɬɚɹ Ɍɵɫɹɱɧɚɹ Ɇɢɥɥɢɨɧɧɚɹ Ɇɢɥɥɢɚɪɞɧɚɹ Ɍɪɢɥɥɢɨɧɧɚɹ Ʉɜɚɞɪɢɥɥɢɨɧɧɚɹ Ʉɜɢɧɬɢɥɥɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɷɤɫɚ ɩɟɬɚ ɬɟɪɚ ɝɢɝɚ ɦɟɝɚ ɤɢɥɨ ɝɟɤɬɨ ɞɟɤɚ ɞɟɰɢ ɫɚɧɬɢ ɦɢɥɥɢ ɦɢɤɪɨ ɧɚɧɨ ɩɢɤɨ ɮɟɦɬɨ ɚɬɬɨ ɗ ɉ Ɍ Ƚ Ɇ ɤ ɝ ɞɚ ɞ ɫ ɦ ɦɤ ɧ ɩ ɮ ɚ 1.2.2.2 ȿɫɥɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨ ɧɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɢɧɨɟ, ɬɨ ɡɧɚɤ "%" ɜ ɉɪɢɥ. 2 ɤ CɆȽC ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ:

Source: https://magyarkozlony.hu/hivatalos-lapok/80f7e1cc97bc85b523ffd90b4d65bf14e0f5677a/dokumentumok/de5079c5eef7994e2967dad3859fc5c427f354b2/letoltes