Publication: Magyar Közlöny
Issue: MK-2006-150 (Year: 2006, Number: 150)
Era: 2004-2010
Section: 
Paragraph Index: 442

9. ɋɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɜ ɜɚɝɨɧɚɯ 9.1. Ⱦɥɹ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɜ ɜɚɝɨɧɚɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ: ɪɚɫɬɹɠɤɢ, ɨɛɜɹɡɤɢ, ɫɬɹɠɤɢ (ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɦɧɨɝɨɡɜɟɧɧɵɟ), ɭɜɹɡɤɢ, ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɟ ɫɬɨɣɤɢ, ɳɢɬɵ ɢ ɛɪɭɫɤɢ, ɭɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɛɚɲɦɚɤɢ, "ɲɩɨɪɵ", ɤɚɪɤɚɫɵ, ɤɚɫɫɟɬɵ, ɩɢɪɚɦɢɞɵ, ɥɨɠɟɦɟɧɬɵ, ɬɭɪɧɢɤɟɬɵ ɢ ɞɪ. ɋɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɞɧɨɪɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɪɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɦɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɨɬɧɵɟ). Ɋɚɫɬɹɠɤɚ – ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ, ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɟɦɨɟ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɤɨɧɰɨɦ ɡɚ ɭɜɹɡɨɱɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɝɪɭɡɟ, ɞɪɭɝɢɦ - ɡɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɭɜɹɡɨɱɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɤɭɡɨɜɟ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ. Ɉɛɜɹɡɤɚ – ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ, ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɝɪɭɡ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɟɦɨɟ ɨɛɨɢɦɢ ɤɨɧɰɚɦɢ ɡɚ ɭɜɹɡɨɱɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɜɚɝɨɧɟ. ɋɬɹɠɤɚ – ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɢ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ (ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɤ, ɨɛɜɹɡɨɤ, ɫɬɨɟɤ ɢ ɞɪ.). ɍɜɹɡɤɚ – ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɝɪɭɡɚ ɜ ɨɞɧɨ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɝɪɭɡɚ. 9.2. Ɉɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶ. ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɨɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɚɹ ɞɨɪɨɝɚ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɬ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɚɤɬ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ. ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɧɚ ɜɚɝɨɧ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ: ɛɨɥɬɵ, ɲɩɢɥɶɤɢ, ɝɜɨɡɞɢ, ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɤɨɛɵ ɢ ɞɪ. 9.3. Ⱦɥɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɤ, ɨɛɜɹɡɨɤ, ɫɬɹɠɟɤ, ɭɜɹɡɨɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ: – ɫɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɚ ɩɨ ȽɈɋɌ 3282-74 ɜ ɬɟɪɦɨɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɦ (ɨɬɠɢɝ) ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɤɪɭɝɥɨɝɨ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ (ȽɈɋɌ 2590-88), ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ (ȽɈɋɌ 2591-88); – ɩɪɨɤɚɬ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɨɫɚ ɫɬɚɥɢ (ȽɈɋɌ 103-76); – ɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɰɟɩɢ, ɬɪɨɫɵ. 9.4. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɤ, ɨɛɜɹɡɨɤ, ɫɬɹɠɟɤ, ɭɜɹɡɨɤ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɪɨɝɚɦɢ, ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɚɯ. 9.5. Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɭɝɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɤɚɬɚ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 5 ɦɦ; ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɤɪɭɝɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɤɚɬɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 20 ɦɦ2. ɇɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɤɚɬɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ, ɬɪɟɳɢɧ, ɩɟɪɟɤɪɭɬɨɤ, ɪɚɫɫɥɨɟɧɢɣ, ɡɚɞɢɪɨɜ. 9.6. Ⱦɥɹ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɤ ɢ ɨɛɜɹɡɨɤ ɜ ɜɚɝɨɧɚɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ: - ɧɚ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚɯ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 14): ɛɨɤɨɜɵɟ ɢ ɬɨɪɰɟɜɵɟ ɫɬɨɟɱɧɵɟ ɫɤɨɛɵ; ɨɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɵ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɰɟɜɨɣ ɛɚɥɤɟ ɪɚɦɵ; ɧɚɩɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɜɹɡɨɱɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ (ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ); ɛɨɤɨɜɵɟ ɫɤɨɛɵ ɧɚ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚɯ ɞɥɹ ɤɪɭɩɧɨɬɨɧɧɚɠɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɨɜ ɢ ɤɨɥɟɫɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ; 2006/150/II/II. szám Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 14 – ɍɜɹɡɨɱɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɵ 2006/150/II/II. szám – ɜ ɩɨɥɭɜɚɝɨɧɚɯ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 15): ɧɢɠɧɢɟ ɭɜɹɡɨɱɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ (ɤɨɫɵɧɤɢ), ɫɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɭɜɹɡɨɱɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɨɣɤɚɯ ɛɨɤɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɟɧ ɧɚ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ 1100-1200 ɦɦ ɨɬ ɩɨɥɚ; ɜɟɪɯɧɢɟ ɭɜɹɡɨɱɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɤɨɛ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɢ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɜɹɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɛɪɭɫɚ ɤɭɡɨɜɚ, ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɟ ɭɜɹɡɨɱɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɰɟɜɵɯ ɛɚɥɤɚɯ ɪɚɦɵ. Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 15 – ɍɜɹɡɨɱɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɜɚɝɨɧɚ 2006/150/II/II. szám 9.7. ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɤ ɢ ɨɛɜɹɡɨɤ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɞɟɬɚɥɹɦ ɤɭɡɨɜɚ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɤ ɥɟɫɧɵɦ ɫɤɨɛɚɦ, ɤ ɭɜɹɡɨɱɧɵɦ ɤɨɥɶɰɚɦ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɦ ɨɛɜɹɡɨɱɧɨɦ ɛɪɭɫɟ ɩɨɥɭɜɚɝɨɧɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤ ɤɨɥɶɰɚɦ ɧɚ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɟɤɰɢɣ ɛɨɪɬɨɜ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɵ. 9.8. Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɟ (ɢɡ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ) ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɱɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ (ɢɡ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɤ, ɨɛɜɹɡɨɤ) ɪɚɫɬɹɠɤɢ ɢ ɨɛɜɹɡɤɢ. ɉɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɤ ɢ ɨɛɜɹɡɨɤ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɤɢ, ɨɛɜɹɡɤɢ. 9.9. Ɉɛɜɹɡɤɢ ɧɚ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚɯ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɸɬ ɡɚ ɞɜɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɫɬɨɟɱɧɵɟ ɫɤɨɛɵ. 9.10. Ɋɚɫɬɹɠɤɢ, ɨɛɜɹɡɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ. ɋɩɨɫɨɛ 1. Ɋɚɫɬɹɠɤɚ, ɨɛɜɹɡɤɚ ɢɡɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɣ ɧɢɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɢ. Ɉɞɢɧ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɢ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 16) ɨɛɜɨɞɹɬ 2 ɪɚɡɚ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɭɜɹɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ (ɝɪɭɡɚ) ɢ ɡɚɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 2 ɪɚɡ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɧɢɬɢ. Ⱦɪɭɝɨɣ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɢ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɭɜɹɡɨɱɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɚ ɝɪɭɡɟ ɢ ɜɚɝɨɧɟ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɧɢɬɟɣ ɜ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɤɟ, ɨɛɜɹɡɤɟ. Ʉɨɧɟɰ ɧɢɬɢ ɡɚɞɟɥɵɜɚɸɬ ɧɚ ɭɜɹɡɨɱɧɨɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ (ɢɥɢ ɝɪɭɡɚ) ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɜɵɲɟ, ɨɛɜɨɞɹ ɟɝɨ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɧɢɬɟɣ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɤɢ, ɨɛɜɹɡɤɢ. Ʉɨɧɰɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɞɟɥɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɥɢɧɨɣ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 500 ɦɦ. ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɜɨɞɚ ɤɨɧɰɨɜ ɧɢɬɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɞɟɥɤɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɫɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɤɢ ɢɯ ɡɚɞɟɥɤɚ ɧɟ ɨɫɥɚɛɥɹɥɚɫɶ. ɇɢɬɢ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɤɢ, ɨɛɜɹɡɤɢ ɫɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɥɨɦɢɤɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɨ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ. Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 16 – ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɤ, ɨɛɜɹɡɨɤ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɭ 1 ɋɩɨɫɨɛ 2. Ɋɚɫɬɹɠɤɚ, ɨɛɜɹɡɤɚ ɢɡɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɣ ɧɢɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɢ. ɇɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɭɜɹɡɨɱɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ (ɝɪɭɡɚ) ɢ ɩɟɪɟɝɢɛɚɸɬ ɧɚ ɧɟɦ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɵɜɚɹ ɩɪɹɞɶ ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɪɚɜɧɵɯ ɩɨ ɞɥɢɧɟ ɧɢɬɟɣ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 17). Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɩɪɹɞɶ ɡɚɜɨɞɹɬ ɜ ɭɜɹɡɨɱɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɝɪɭɡɚ ɢ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɢɬɟɣ ɜ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɤɟ, ɨɛɜɹɡɤɟ. Ʉɨɧɟɰ ɩɪɹɞɢ ɨɛɜɨɞɹɬ ɞɜɚ ɪɚɡɚ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɭɜɹɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ (ɝɪɭɡɚ), ɡɚɬɟɦ ɤɨɧɰɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɢ – ɩɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɧɢɬɟɣ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɤɢ (ɨɛɜɹɡɤɢ). Ʉɨɧɰɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɞɟɥɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɥɢɧɨɣ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 500 ɦɦ. Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɡɚɞɟɥɤɟ ɤɨɧɰɨɜ ɢ ɫɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɤɢ, ɨɛɜɹɡɤɢ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɭ 1. 2006/150/II/II. szám Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 17 – ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɤ, ɨɛɜɹɡɨɤ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɭ 2 ɋɩɨɫɨɛ 3. Ɋɚɫɬɹɠɤɭ, ɨɛɜɹɡɤɭ ɢɡɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬ ɢɡ ɩɪɹɞɢ, ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɯ ɧɢɬɟɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɢ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 18). ɉɪɹɞɶ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɭɜɹɡɨɱɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ (ɝɪɭɡɚ) ɢ ɩɟɪɟɝɢɛɚɸɬ, ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɹ ɨɞɢɧ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɞɟɥɤɢ ɞɥɢɧɨɣ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 500 ɦɦ. Ʉɚɠɞɭɸ ɧɢɬɶ ɨɛɜɨɞɹɬ ɞɜɚ ɪɚɡɚ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɭɜɹɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ (ɝɪɭɡɚ) ɢ ɡɚɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 2 ɪɚɡ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɩɪɹɞɢ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɧɢɬɟɣ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɤɢ, ɨɛɜɹɡɤɢ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɩɪɹɞɢ ɨɛɜɨɞɹɬ ɞɜɚ ɪɚɡɚ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɭɜɹɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ (ɝɪɭɡɚ). Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɤɨɧɰɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɢ – ɩɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɜɨɞɹɬ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɧɢɬɟɣ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɤɢ, ɨɛɜɹɡɤɢ. Ʉɨɧɰɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɞɟɥɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɥɢɧɨɣ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 500 ɦɦ. Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɡɚɞɟɥɤɟ ɤɨɧɰɨɜ ɢ ɫɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɤɢ, ɨɛɜɹɡɤɢ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɭ 1. Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 18 – ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɤ, ɨɛɜɹɡɨɤ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɭ 3 9.11. ɋɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɤɢ, ɨɛɜɹɡɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɵɦ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɣ ɟɟ ɞɥɢɧɟ. ɉɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɜɹɡɨɱɧɵɦɢ 2006/150/II/II. szám ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ ɢ ɝɪɭɡɚ (ɭɜɹɡɨɱɧɵɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɝɢɛɨɦ ɧɚ ɝɪɭɡɟ, ɦɟɫɬɚɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɝɢɛɚ ɧɚ ɝɪɭɡɟ). Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɞɥɢɧɟ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɤɢ, ɨɛɜɹɡɤɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ 1,5 ɦ ɫɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɟɟ ɜ 2-ɯ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ, ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɫɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɤɪɭɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ. Ɉɛɜɹɡɤɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɜ 2-ɯ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ - ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɜɟɬɜɹɯ. ȼ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɤɚɯ, ɨɛɜɹɡɤɚɯ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɝɢɛɵ ɜɟɬɜɟɣ ɧɚ ɝɪɭɡɟ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɟɪɟɝɢɛɚɦɢ ɞɥɢɧɨɣ ɛɨɥɟɟ 300 ɦɦ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 19). Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 19 – ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɫɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɤ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɝɢɛɚ 9.12. ɉɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɤ, ɨɛɜɹɡɨɤ, ɫɬɹɠɟɤ, ɭɜɹɡɨɤ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɧɢɬɟɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɢ ɢ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ, ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɧɟɫɭɳɚɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɤɨɧɰɨɜ ɡɚɞɟɥɤɢ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 20).ɑɢɫɥɨ ɧɢɬɟɣ ɜ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɤɚɯ, ɨɛɜɹɡɤɚɯ, ɫɬɹɠɤɚɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɱɟɬɧɵɦ. Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 20 – Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɧɢɬɟɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɢ ɜ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɤɚɯ, ɨɛɜɹɡɤɚɯ, ɫɬɹɠɤɚɯ 9.13. ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɤɢ, ɨɛɜɹɡɤɢ, ɭɜɹɡɤɢ, ɫɬɹɠɤɢ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ ɧɢɬɟɣ ɛɨɥɟɟ 8 ɩɪɢ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɢ 6 ɦɦ. 9.14. ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɫɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɤ, ɨɛɜɹɡɨɤ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɝɪɭɡɚ, ɢɦɟɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɭɝɢɯ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɨɛɪɟɫɫɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ. 9.15. Ɋɚɫɬɹɠɤɢ, ɨɛɜɹɡɤɢ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɡ ɩɪɭɬɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɡ ɩɨɥɨɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɫ ɧɚɬɹɠɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ, ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɝɨ ɛɨɪɬɚ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɵ. ȿɫɥɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ, ɬɨ ɛɨɪɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɭɳɟɧ. 9.16. ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɢɪɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɤ, ɨɛɜɹɡɨɤ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɢ ɧɚ ɛɨɪɬ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɵ, ɟɫɥɢ ɭɝɨɥ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɤɨɣ ɢ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɤɚɫɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɛɨɪɬɨɦ 2006/150/II/II. szám ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɵ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ 15° (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 21 ɚ). ɉɪɢ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɷɬɨ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɤɢ ɢ ɨɛɜɹɡɤɢ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬ ɩɨɞ ɛɨɤɨɜɵɦɢ ɛɨɪɬɚɦɢ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 21 ɛ) ɢɥɢ ɛɨɪɬɚ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɭɳɟɧɵ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 21 ɜ). Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 21 – Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɤ, ɨɛɜɹɡɨɤ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɛɨɪɬɨɜ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɵ 9.17. Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɱɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɜɧɨɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟɣ 20. Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 20 ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɱɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɢɬɟɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɢ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ, ɦɦ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɢɬɟɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɢ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ 6 ɦɦ, ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ 4,0 4,5 5,0 5,5 6,3 6,5 7,0 7,5 8,0 - - - - - - - 9.18. ɋɬɹɠɤɢ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 22) ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬ ɢɡ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɣ ɧɢɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɢ. ɇɢɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɢ ɫɬɹɠɤɢ ɫɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɥɨɦɢɤɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɨ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɤɢ. ɉɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɹɠɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ. 2006/150/II/II. szám Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 22 – ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɡɚɞɟɥɤɢ ɤɨɧɰɨɜ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɢ ɜ ɫɬɹɠɤɟ 9.19. ɍɜɹɡɤɭ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬ ɢɡ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɣ ɧɢɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɢ. Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɢɬɟɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɢ ɜ ɭɜɹɡɤɚɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɭɬɟɦ. ɇɢɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɢ ɜ ɭɜɹɡɤɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɥɨɬɧɨ ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɬɶ ɞɪɭɝ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɭ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ, ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ ɫɜɹɡɤɢ. Ʉɨɧɰɵ ɧɢɬɟɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɢ ɫɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɩɹɬɢ ɪɚɡ ɞɨ ɧɚɬɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɧɢɬɟɣ ɭɜɹɡɤɢ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 22ɚ). Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 22 ɚ – ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɭɜɹɡɤɢ 9.20. Ⱦɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬ ɢɡ ɩɢɥɨɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɧɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɝɨ ɫɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ȽɈɋɌ 8486-86ȿ ɢ ȽɈɋɌ 2695-83. ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɛɟɪɟɡɵ, ɨɫɢɧɵ, ɥɢɩɵ ɢ ɨɥɶɯɢ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɞɨɤ ɢ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɨɤ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɫɠɚɬɢɟ, ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɧɟ ɤɪɟɩɹɬɫɹ ɭɩɨɪɧɵɟ, ɪɚɫɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɛɪɭɫɤɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ. ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɨɪɨɞ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɵ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɭɯɨɫɬɨɣɧɨɣ ɞɪɟɜɟɫɢɧɵ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɨɪɨɞ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɨɟɤ, ɭɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɛɪɭɫɤɨɜ. 9.21. ɉɨɞɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬ ɞɥɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɨɩɢɪɚɧɢɹ ɝɪɭɡɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɥ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ, ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɲɬɚɛɟɥɹ ɝɪɭɡɚ ɨɬ ɪɚɡɜɚɥɚ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɢ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ, ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɨɪɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɪɭɡɚ ɢ (ɢɥɢ) ɜɚɝɨɧɚ ɨɬ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɭɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɛɪɭɫɤɨɜ. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɨɤ, ɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɟɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɚ. ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɞɨɤ, ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɨɤ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 25 ɦɦ. ɒɢɪɢɧɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɞɨɤ, ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɨɤ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 80 ɦɦ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɲɢɪɢɧɵ ɤ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 1,5. Ⱦɥɢɧɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɞɨɤ, ɭɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɤ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ, ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɜɧɚ ɲɢɪɢɧɟ ɤɭɡɨɜɚ, ɚ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɨɤ – ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɲɢɪɢɧɵ ɝɪɭɡɚ. ɉɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɢ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɲɬɚɛɟɥɹ ɝɪɭɡɚ, ɭɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɸɬ ɨɞɧɚ ɧɚɞ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 500 ɦɦ ɨɬ ɤɨɧɰɨɜ ɝɪɭɡɚ ɢ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 300 ɦɦ ɨɬ ɛɨɤɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɨɟɤ. Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɨ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ, ɲɢɪɢɧɟ ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ, ɩɨ ɞɥɢɧɟ – ɢɡ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 23). ȼ ɩɨɥɭɜɚɝɨɧɚɯ ɫɬɵɤɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɞɨɤ ɩɨ ɞɥɢɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɯɪɟɛɬɨɜɨɣ ɛɚɥɤɟ (ɞɥɹ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɞɨɤ) 2006/150/II/II. szám ɥɢɛɨ ɧɚ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɯ ɛɚɥɤɚɯ (ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɞɨɤ). Ɍɨɥɳɢɧɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɞɨɤ, ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɨɤ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 35 ɦɦ. Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɞɨɤ, ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɨɤ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɹɬɶ ɜɵɲɟɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ. ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɞɨɤ ɢ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɨɤ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɯ ɩɨ ɲɢɪɢɧɟ ɢ ɩɨ ɞɥɢɧɟ, ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨɣ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɣ ɞɥɢɧɟ. Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 23 – ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬɵ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɞɨɤ, ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɨɤ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɭɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɞɨɤ ɤ ɩɨɥɭ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ, ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɞɨɤ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɦ. ɉɨɞɤɥɚɞɤɢ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ: ɧɢɠɧɸɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɩɪɢɛɢɜɚɸɬ ɤ ɩɨɥɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɝɜɨɡɞɟɣ, ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɪɢɛɢɜɚɸɬ ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɤ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ. Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɩɪɢɛɢɜɚɬɶ ɤ ɩɨɥɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɝɜɨɡɞɟɣ, ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɛɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɞɤɢ. ɉɨɞɤɥɚɞɤɢ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɲɢɪɢɧɟ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɞɥɢɧɟ: ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɬ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɝɜɨɡɞɹɦɢ, ɛɨɥɬɚɦɢ, ɫɤɨɛɚɦɢ ɜ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɦ ɢɯ ɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɪɭɝ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɩɪɢ ɭɤɥɚɞɤɟ ɧɚ ɜɚɝɨɧɟ. Ʉɚɠɞɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɩɪɢɛɢɜɚɸɬ ɤ ɩɨɥɭ ɝɜɨɡɞɹɦɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɱɟɦ 75 % ɨɬ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɞɤɭ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ. Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɞɨɤ ɢ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɨɤ ɢɡ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɟɣ, ɠɟɥɟɡɨɛɟɬɨɧɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ, ɟɫɥɢ ɷɬɨ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɝɪɭɡɚ. 9.22. ɋɬɨɣɤɢ ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɟ ɨɤɨɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɧɟɨɤɨɪɟɧɧɵɟ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɢ ɬɨɪɰɟɜɨɝɨ ɨɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɲɬɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ, ɢɡɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬ ɢɡ ɤɪɭɝɥɨɝɨ ɥɟɫɨɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɢɡ ɩɢɥɨɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɧɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɫɨɪɬɚ ɫ ɩɪɹɦɵɦɢ ɜɨɥɨɤɧɚɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ȽɈɋɌ 8486-86ȿ ɢ ȽɈɋɌ 2695-83. Ɍɨɥɳɢɧɚ ɫɬɨɟɤ ɢɡ ɤɪɭɝɥɨɝɨ ɥɟɫɨɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ 120-140 ɦɦ ɜ ɧɢɠɧɟɦ ɨɬɪɭɛɟ ɢ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 90 ɦɦ ɜ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɦ. ɋɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɟɤ ɢɡ ɩɢɥɨɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 90ɯ120 ɦɦ. Ɍɨɥɳɢɧɚ ɫɬɨɟɤ, ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɩɨɥɭɜɚɝɨɧ, ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 100 ɦɦ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɜɹɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɛɪɭɫɚ ɩɨɥɭɜɚɝɨɧɚ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 24 ɚ). Ȼɨɤɨɜɵɟ ɫɬɨɣɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ. ɋɩɨɫɨɛ 1. ɋɬɨɣɤɭ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɥ ɩɨɥɭɜɚɝɨɧɚ, ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɹ ɟɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɥɟɫɧɭɸ ɫɤɨɛɭ, ɢ ɤɪɟɩɹɬ ɤ ɧɢɠɧɟɦɭ ɭɜɹɡɨɱɧɨɦɭ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɨɣ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 5 ɦɦ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 24ɛ), ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɢ ɞɜɚɠɞɵ ɨɛɜɨɞɹɬ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɫɬɨɣɤɢ, ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɹ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɧɢɠɧɟɝɨ ɭɜɹɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ. Ʉɨɧɰɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɢ ɫɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɬɪɟɯ ɪɚɡ ɧɚ ɭɜɹɡɨɱɧɨɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ. Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɪɟɩɢɬɶ ɫɬɨɣɤɭ ɩɪɹɞɶɸ, ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɧɢɬɟɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɢ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɟɟ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɧɢɠɧɟɝɨ ɭɜɹɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ, ɨɛɜɨɞɹɬ ɨɞɢɧ ɪɚɡ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɫɬɨɣɤɢ, ɤɨɧɰɵ ɩɪɹɞɢ ɫɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɬɪɟɯ ɪɚɡ ɧɚ ɭɜɹɡɨɱɧɨɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ. 2006/150/II/II. szám Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 24 – ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɛɨɤɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɨɟɤ ɜ ɩɨɥɭɜɚɝɨɧɟ ɋɩɨɫɨɛ 2. ɋɬɨɣɤɭ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɥ ɩɨɥɭɜɚɝɨɧɚ ɜɩɥɨɬɧɭɸ ɤ ɥɟɫɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɛɟ ɢ ɧɢɠɧɟɦɭ ɭɜɹɡɨɱɧɨɦɭ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭ ɢ ɤɪɟɩɹɬ ɤ ɧɢɦ ɩɪɨɜɨɥɨɤɨɣ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 5 ɦɦ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɭ 1 (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 24 ɜ). ɋɩɨɫɨɛ 3. ȼ ɩɨɥɭɜɚɝɨɧɚɯ, ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɥɟɫɧɵɦɢ ɫɤɨɛɚɦɢ, ɪɚɡɜɟɪɧɭɬɵɦɢ ɩɨɞ ɭɝɥɨɦ 300, ɫɬɨɣɤɭ ɜ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɜ ɥɟɫɧɭɸ ɫɤɨɛɭ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨ; ɧɢɠɧɢɣ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɫɬɨɣɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬ ɜɩɥɨɬɧɭɸ ɤ ɧɢɠɧɟɦɭ ɭɜɹɡɨɱɧɨɦɭ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭ ɢ ɤɪɟɩɹɬ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɭ 1 (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 24 ɝ). ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɛɨɤɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɨɟɤ ɧɚɞ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɜɹɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɛɪɭɫɚ ɩɨɥɭɜɚɝɨɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ: ɚ) ɩɪɢ ɩɨɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɚ ɩɨɝɪɭɡɤɢ:  900 ɦɦ – ɩɪɢ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ ɛɨɪɬɨɜ 1880 ɦɦ;  700 ɦɦ – ɩɪɢ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ ɛɨɪɬɨɜ 2060 ɦɦ;  370 ɦɦ – ɩɪɢ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ ɛɨɪɬɨɜ 2385 ɦɦ; ɛ) ɩɪɢ ɩɨɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɡɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɚ ɩɨɝɪɭɡɤɢ:  1460 ɦɦ – ɩɪɢ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ ɛɨɪɬɨɜ 1880 ɦɦ;  1260 ɦɦ – ɩɪɢ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ ɛɨɪɬɨɜ 2060 ɦɦ;  940 ɦɦ – ɩɪɢ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ ɛɨɪɬɨɜ 2385 ɦɦ. ɇɚ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚɯ ɫɬɨɣɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɛɨɤɨɜɵɟ ɢ ɬɨɪɰɟɜɵɟ ɫɬɨɟɱɧɵɟ ɫɤɨɛɵ. ɋɬɨɣɤɢ ɢɡ ɤɪɭɝɥɵɯ ɥɟɫɨɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬ ɤɨɦɥɟɦ ɜɧɢɡ. ɇɢɠɧɢɣ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɫɬɨɣɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɬɟɫɚɧ ɩɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɦ ɫɤɨɛɵ. ɋɬɨɣɤɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɡɚ ɧɢɠɧɸɸ ɤɪɨɦɤɭ ɫɤɨɛɵ ɧɚ 100-200 ɦɦ. Ɂɚɡɨɪ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɨɣɤɨɣ ɢ ɫɤɨɛɨɣ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 15 ɦɦ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɤɪɨɦɤɢ ɫɤɨɛɵ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɬɨɣɤɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɚ ɤɥɢɧɨɦ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 25). Ʉɥɢɧ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɥɨɬɧɨ ɡɚɛɢɬ ɫɧɢɡɭ ɢ ɩɪɢɛɢɬ ɤ ɫɬɨɣɤɟ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɝɜɨɡɞɹɦɢ ɞɥɢɧɨɣ 80-90 ɦɦ, ɟɫɥɢ ɤɥɢɧ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɨɣɤɨɣ ɢ ɛɚɥɤɨɣ ɪɚɦɵ, ɢ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɝɜɨɡɞɟɦ, ɟɫɥɢ ɤɥɢɧ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɨɣɤɨɣ ɢ ɫɤɨɛɨɣ. 2006/150/II/II. szám Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 25 – Ʉɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɣɤɢ ɜ ɫɬɨɟɱɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɛɟ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɵ Ʉɨɪɨɬɤɢɟ ɫɬɨɣɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬ ɞɥɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɫɭɳɟɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɨɪɬɨɜ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɵ. ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɯ ɫɬɨɟɤ ɨɬ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɨɥɚ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɩɨɞɤɪɟɩɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɛɨɪɬɚ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɧɚ 100 ɦɦ, ɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɨɟɤ ɫɬɹɠɤɚɦɢ – ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɧɚ 150 ɦɦ. ȼɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɫɬɨɣɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬ ɞɥɹ ɨɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɭɡɚ, ɢɦɟɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɩɨɝɪɭɡɤɢ, ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɭɸ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɛɨɪɬɨɜ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɵ. ɉɪɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɝɪɭɡɚ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɚ ɩɨɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɛɨɤɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɨɟɤ ɧɚɞ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɩɨɥɚ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 2800 ɦɦ. Ⱦɥɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɫɭɳɟɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɫɬɨɣɤɢ ɫɤɪɟɩɥɹɸɬ ɫɬɹɠɤɚɦɢ ɜ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ, ɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ – ɜ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ ɱɚɫɬɹɯ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 26). Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 26 – ɋɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɟɤ ɧɚ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɟ 2006/150/II/II. szám ɋɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɯ ɫɬɨɟɤ ɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɟ ɫɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɫɬɨɟɤ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɫɬɹɠɤɢ ɞɨ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɪɭɡɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɨ 50-100 ɦɦ, ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɫɬɹɠɤɢ ɞɨ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɟɡɚ ɫɬɨɟɤ – ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 100 ɦɦ. ɋɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɫɬɨɟɤ ɩɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹ ɝɪɭɡɚ. ɋɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɫɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɟɤ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 27. Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 27 - ɋɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɫɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɟɤ 9.23. ɍɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɛɪɭɫɤɢ, ɪɚɫɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɪɚɦɵ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɨɬ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɜɞɨɥɶ ɢ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɤ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɢɧɟɪɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɨɬ ɝɪɭɡɚ ɧɚ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɤɭɡɨɜɚ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ (ɛɨɤɨɜɵɟ ɢ ɬɨɪɰɟɜɵɟ ɛɨɪɬɚ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦ, ɬɨɪɰɟɜɨɣ ɩɨɪɨɠɟɤ, ɭɝɥɨɜɵɟ ɫɬɨɣɤɢ, ɧɢɠɧɸɸ ɨɛɜɹɡɤɭ ɤɭɡɨɜɚ ɩɨɥɭɜɚɝɨɧɚ). Ȼɪɭɫɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɢɡ ɩɢɥɨɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɯɜɨɣɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɨɞ ɧɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɝɨ ɫɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ȽɈɋɌ 8486-86ȿ. Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɭɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɛɪɭɫɤɨɜ ɢ ɪɚɦ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɢɡ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ, ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɚ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɯ ɛɪɭɫɤɨɜ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɚɦɢ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ. Ⱦɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɪɚɦ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɬ ɝɜɨɡɞɹɦɢ, ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɤɨɛɚɦɢ, ɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɚɦɢ, ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɦɢ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɦɢ. ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɭɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɛɪɭɫɤɨɜ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 50 ɦɦ. Ɍɢɩɨɜɵɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɭɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɛɪɭɫɤɨɜ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 28. 2006/150/II/II. szám Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 28 – Ɍɢɩɨɜɵɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɭɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɛɪɭɫɤɨɜ 1 – ɪɚɫɩɨɪɧɵɣ ɛɪɭɫɨɤ; 2 – ɭɩɨɪɧɵɣ ɛɪɭɫɨɤ 9.24. Ⱦɥɹ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɞɨɤ, ɭɩɨɪɧɵɯ, ɪɚɫɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɛɪɭɫɤɨɜ ɢ ɪɚɦ ɤ ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɫɬɢɥɭ ɩɨɥɚ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɝɪɭɡɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬ ɝɜɨɡɞɢ ɩɨ ȽɈɋɌ 283-75, ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 21. Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 21 Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɵɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɝɜɨɡɞɟɣ Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɝɜɨɡɞɹ, ɦɦ Ⱦɥɢɧɚ ɝɜɨɡɞɹ, ɦɦ Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɲɥɹɩɤɢ ɝɜɨɡɞɹ, ɦɦ 4,0 100-120 7,5 5,0 100-150 9,0 6,0 150-200 11,0 8,0 14,0 Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɝɜɨɡɞɟɣ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɝɜɨɡɞɟɣ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ (ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ 22) ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɤ ɢɯ ɞɥɢɧɟ. Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 22 ȼɡɚɢɦɨɡɚɦɟɧɹɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɝɜɨɡɞɟɣ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɝɜɨɡɞɟɣ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ, ɦɦ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɝɜɨɡɞɟɣ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ 6 ɦɦ, ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ 4,0 5,0 8,0 2006/150/II/II. szám ɋɯɟɦɵ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɝɜɨɡɞɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɨɥɭ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ 29. Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 29 – ɋɯɟɦɵ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɝɜɨɡɞɟɣ Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɵɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɝɜɨɡɞɹɦɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɝɜɨɡɞɹɦɢ ɢ ɤɪɨɦɤɚɦɢ ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɵ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 23. Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 23 Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɵɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɝɜɨɡɞɹɦɢ, ɦɟɠɞɭ ɝɜɨɡɞɹɦɢ ɢ ɤɪɨɦɤɚɦɢ ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɵɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ b, ɦɦ Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 29)  50 > 50 S1 S2 S3 S4 ɉɪɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ (ɥɢɛɨ ɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ) ɤ ɩɨɥɭ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ ɝɜɨɡɞɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɛɢɬɵ ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɩɨɥɭ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ. ɂɡɝɢɛ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɹ ɝɜɨɡɞɹ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ. Ⱦɥɢɧɚ ɝɜɨɡɞɟɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚ 50-60 ɦɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ. ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɳɢɧ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɯ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɢɛɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɯ ɝɜɨɡɞɹɦɢ. ȼ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɛɢɜɤɨɣ ɝɜɨɡɞɟɣ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɯ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɵ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɝɜɨɡɞɟɣ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 0,85 ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɝɜɨɡɞɹ. ɋɜɟɪɥɢɬɶ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɞɨɫɤɚɯ ɩɨɥɚ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ. Ƚɜɨɡɞɢ, ɡɚɛɢɬɵɟ ɜ ɳɟɥɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɨɫɤɚɦɢ ɩɨɥɚ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɵ, ɧɟ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɜɨɡɞɟɣ. 9.25. Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɤɨɛ ɢ ɤɨɫɬɵɥɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɭɡɚ ɤ ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ, ɟɫɥɢ ɷɬɨ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɬɪɟɳɢɧ. ɋɤɨɛɵ ɢɡ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɣ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɛɨɥɟɟ 8 ɦɦ ɢ ɤɨɫɬɵɥɢ ɡɚɛɢɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɞɨɫɤɢ ɩɨɥɚ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ. 9.26. ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɛɨɥɬɨɜ, ɲɩɢɥɟɤ, ɜɢɧɬɨɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɢɯ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɜɢɞɚ ɧɚɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ 1 ɤ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɝɥɚɜɟ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɫɬɨɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɲɚɣɛɵ, ɤɨɧɬɪɝɚɣɤɢ, ɲɩɥɢɧɬɵ, ɫɜɚɪɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɫɤɥɟɩɤɚ ɪɟɡɶɛɵ. 2006/150/II/II. szám 9.27. Ⱦɥɹ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɭɡɚ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɲɭɪɭɩɵ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ 30). Ɂɚɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɲɭɪɭɩɵ ɜ ɩɨɥ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ. ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɲɭɪɭɩɨɜ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɯ 24 ɢ 25. Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 30 Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 24 Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɲɭɪɭɩɨɜ (ɦɦ) d1 d2 4,2 5,6 7,0 8,5 12,0 k 4,0 5,5 7,0 8,0 10,0 s Lɲ Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 25 Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɵɟ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɧɚ ɲɭɪɭɩɵ d1, ɦɦ Rɲ, ɤɝɫ Rɲ –ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɨɟ ɭɫɢɥɢɟ ɧɚ ɲɭɪɭɩ. ɉɨɞ ɲɭɪɭɩ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɫɜɟɪɥɢɬɶ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɞɨ ɡɚɜɢɧɱɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɲɭɪɭɩɚ. Ɉɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɫɜɟɪɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɜɟɪɥɨɦ ɧɚ 0,5 –1,0 ɦɦ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ, ɱɟɦ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɪɟɡɶɛɵ d2. ɒɭɪɭɩ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɜɟɪɧɭɬ ɞɨ ɭɩɨɪɚ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɜɨɣɬɢ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 0,8 Lɲ ɲɭɪɭɩɚ, ɚ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɡɨɧɟ ɧɟɧɚɪɟɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɲɭɪɭɩɚ. 2006/150/II/II. szám Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 31 1 – ɫɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɥɢɫɬ; 2 – ɫɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɨɣɤɚ; 3 – ɲɭɪɭɩ; 4 – ɝɪɭɡ; 5- ɜɚɝɨɧ 9.28. Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɢ ɫ ɝɪɭɡɨɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɜɚɪɤɢ. Ɉɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɜɚɪɧɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶ. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɵ ɦɟɪɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ. ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ (ɝɪɭɡ), ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɜɚɪɤɚ, ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɦ ɜ ɨɛɯɨɞ ɜɚɝɨɧɚ. 2006/150/II/II. szám

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