Publication: Magyar Közlöny
Issue: MK-2005-30 (Year: 2005, Number: 30)
Era: 2004-2010
Section: 1994. évi XL. törvény módosításáról**
Paragraph Index: 97

2. The acts and omis si ons of the cont rac ting car ri er and of its ser vants and agents ac ting wit hin the sco pe of the ir emp lo y ment shall, in re lat ion to the car ri a ge per for med by the ac tu al car ri er, be de e med to be also tho se of the ac tu al car ri er. Ne vert he less, no such act or omis si on shall sub ject the ac tu al car ri er to li a bi lity ex ce e ding the amo unts re fer red to in Ar tic les 21, 22, 23 and 24. Any spe ci al ag re e ment un der which the cont rac ting car ri er as su mes ob li ga ti ons not im po sed by this Con ven ti on or any wa i ver of rights or de fen ces con fer red by this Con ven ti on or any spe ci al dec la ra ti on of in ter est in de li ve ry at des ti na ti on con temp la ted in Ar tic le 22 shall not af fect the ac tu al car ri er un less ag re ed to by it. Article 42 Addressee of Complaints and Instructions Any comp la int to be made or inst ruc ti on to be gi ven un der this Con ven ti on to the car ri er shall have the same ef fect whet her add res sed to the cont rac ting car ri er or to the ac tu al car ri er. Ne vert he less, inst ruc ti ons re fer red to in Ar tic le 12 shall only be ef fec ti ve if add res sed to the cont rac ting car ri er. Article 43 Servants and Agents In re lat ion to the car ri a ge per for med by the ac tu al car ri er, any ser vant or agent of that car ri er or of the cont rac ting car ri er shall, if they pro ve that they ac ted wit hin the sco pe of the ir emp lo y ment, be en tit led to ava il them sel ves of the con di ti ons and li mits of li a bi lity which are app li cab le un der this Con ven ti on to the car ri er who se ser vant or agent they are, un less it is pro ved that they ac ted in a man ner that pre vents the li mits of li a bi lity from be ing in vo ked in ac cor dan ce with this Con ven ti on. Article 44 Aggregation of Damages In re lat ion to the car ri a ge per for med by the ac tu al car ri er, the agg re ga te of the amo unts re co ve rab le from that car ri er and the cont rac ting car ri er, and from the ir ser vants and agents ac ting wit hin the cope of the ir emp lo y ment, shall not ex ce ed the hig hest amo unt which co uld be awar ded aga inst eit her the cont rac ting car ri er or the ac tu al car ri er un der this Con ven ti on, but none of the per sons ment io ned shall be li ab le for a sum in ex cess of the li mit app li cab le to that per son. Article 45 Addressee of Claims In re la ti on to the car ri a ge per for med by the ac tu al car rier, an ac ti on for da ma ges may be brought, at the 2005/30. szám op ti on of the plain tiff, against that car rier or the con trac ting car rier, or against both to ge ther or se pa ra te ly. If the ac ti on is brought against only one of tho se car riers, that car rier shall have the right to re qui re the ot her car rier to be joi ned in the pro cee dings, the pro ce du re and ef fects being go ver ned by the law of the court sei sed of the case. Article 46 Additional Jurisdiction Any ac ti on for da ma ges con tem pla ted in Arti cle 45 must be brought, at the op ti on of the plain tiff, in the ter ri to ry of one of the Sta tes Par ties, eit her be fo re a court in which an ac ti on may be brought against the con trac ting car rier, as pro vi ded in Arti cle 33, or be fo re the court ha ving ju ris dic ti on at the pla ce whe re the ac tu al car rier has its do mi ci le or its prin ci pal pla ce of bu si ness. Article 47 Invalidity of Contractual Provisions Any con trac tu al pro vi si on ten ding to re lie ve the con trac ting car rier or the ac tu al car rier of li a bi li ty un der this Chap ter or to fix a lo wer li mit than that which is ap pli ca ble ac cor ding to this Chap ter shall be null and void, but the nul li ty of any such pro vi si on does not in vol ve the nul li ty of the who le con tract, which shall re main sub ject to the pro vi si ons of this Chap ter. Article 48 Mutual Relations of Contracting and Actual Carriers Except as pro vi ded in Arti cle 45, not hing in this Chap ter shall af fect the rights and obli ga ti ons of the car riers be tween them sel ves, in clu ding any right of re cour se or in dem ni fi ca ti on. Chapter VI OTHER PROVISIONS Article 49 Mandatory Application Any clau se con tai ned in the con tract of car ri a ge and ail spe ci al ag ree ments en te red into be fo re the da ma ge oc cur red by which the par ties pur port to in fringe the ru les laid down by this Con ven ti on, whe ther by de ci ding the law to be ap plied, or by al te ring the ru les as to ju ris dic ti on, shall be null and void. Article 50 Insurance Sta tes Par ties shall re qui re their car riers to main tain ade qua te in su ran ce co ve ring their li a bi li ty un der this Con ven ti on. A car rier may be re qui red by the Sta te Par ty into which it ope ra tes to fur nish evi den ce that it main tains ade qua te in su ran ce co ve ring its li a bi li ty un der this Con ven ti on. Article 51 Carriage Performed in Extraordinary Circumstances The pro vi si ons of Arti cles 3 to 5, 7 and 8 re la ting to the do cu men ta ti on of car ri a ge shall not ap ply in the case of car ri a ge per for med in ex tra or di na ry cir cum stan ces out si de the nor mal sco pe of a carrier’s bu si ness. Article 52 Definition of Days The ex pres si on „days” when used in this Con ven ti on me ans ca len dar days, not wor king days. Chapter VII FINAL CLAUSES Article 53 Signature, Ratification and Entry into Force

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