Publication: Magyar Közlöny
Issue: MK-2009-89 (Year: 2009, Number: 89)
Era: 2004-2010
Section: Melléklet a 2009. évi LIX. törvényhez
Paragraph Index: 515

(5) 3291 Clinical waste, unspecified, n.o.s. liquid 6.2 I3 II Water 3293 Hydrazine, aqueous solution with not more than 37% hydrazine, by mass 6.1 T4 III Water 3295 Heptenes n.o.s. F1 II Mixture of hydrocarbons 3295 Nonanes flashpoint below 23 °C F1 II Mixture of hydrocarbons 3295 Decanes n.o.s. F1 III Mixture of hydrocarbons 3295 1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene F1 III Mixture of hydrocarbons 3295 Hydrocarbons, liquid, n.o.s. F1 I/II/III Rule for collective entries 3405 Barium chlorate, solution aqueous solution 5.1 OT1 II/III Water 3406 Barium perchlorate, solution aqueous solution 5.1 OT1 II/III Water 3408 Lead perchlorate, solution aqueous solution 5.1 OT1 II/III Water 3413 Potassium cyanide, solution aqueous solution 6.1 T4 I/II/III Water 3414 Sodium cyanide, solution aqueous solution 6.1 T4 I/II/III Water 3415 Sodium fluoride, solution aqueous solution 6.1 T4 III Water 3422 Potassium fluoride, solution aqueous solution 6.1 T4 III Water 4.1.2 Additional general provisions for the use of IBCs 4.1.2.1 When IBCs are used for the carriage of liquids with a flashpoint of 60 °C (closed cup) or lower, or of powders liable to dust explosion, measures shall be taken to prevent a dangerous electrostatic discharge. 4.1.2.2 Every metal, rigid plastics and composite IBC, shall be inspected and tested, as relevant, in accordance with 6.5.4.4 or 6.5.4.5: – before it is put into service; – thereafter at intervals not exceeding two and a half and five years, as appropriate; – after the repair or remanufacture, before it is re-used for carriage. An IBC shall not be filled and offered for carriage after the date of expiry of the last periodic test or inspection. However, an IBC filled prior to the date of expiry of the last periodic test or inspection may be carried for a period not to exceed three months beyond the date of expiry of the last periodic test or inspection. In addition, an IBC may be carried after the date of expiry of the last periodic test or inspection: (a) after emptying but before cleaning, for purposes of performing the required test or inspection prior to refilling; and (b) unless otherwise approved by the competent authority, for a period not to exceed six months beyond the date of expiry of the last periodic test or inspection in order to allow the return of dangerous goods or residues for proper disposal or recycling. NOTE: For the particulars in the transport document, see 5.4.1.1.11. 4.1.2.3 IBCs of type 31HZ2 shall be filled to at least 80% of the volume of the outer casing. 4.1.2.4 Except for routine maintenance of metal, rigid plastics, composite and flexible IBCs performed by the owner of the IBC, whose State and name or authorized symbol is durably marked on the IBC, the party performing routine maintenance shall durably mark the IBC near the manufacturer's UN design type marking to show: (a) The State in which the routine maintenance was carried out; and (b) The name or authorized symbol of the party performing the routine maintenance. 4.1.3 General provisions concerning packing instructions 4.1.3.1 Packing instructions applicable to dangerous goods of Classes 1 to 9 are specified in Section 4.1.4. They are subdivided in three sub-sections depending on the type of packagings to which they apply: Sub-section 4.1.4.1 for packagings other than IBCs and large packagings; these packing instructions are designated by an alphanumeric code starting with the letter "P" or "R" for packagings specific to RID and ADR; Sub-section 4.1.4.2 for IBCs; these are designated by an alphanumeric code starting with the letters "IBCs"; 2009/89. szám Sub-section 4.1.4.3 for large packagings; these are designated by an alphanumeric code starting with the letters "LP". Generally, packing instructions specify that the general provisions of 4.1.1, 4.1.2 or 4.1.3, as appropriate, are applicable. They may also require compliance with the special provisions of Sections 4.1.5, 4.1.6, 4.1.7, 4.1.8 or 4.1.9 when appropriate. Special packing provisions may also be specified in the packing instruction for individual substances or articles. They are also designated by an alphanumeric code comprising the letters: "PP" for packagings other than IBCs and large packagings, or "RR" for special provisions specific to RID and ADR; "B" for IBCs or "BB" for special packing provisions specific to RID and ADR; "L" for large packagings. Unless otherwise specified, each packaging shall conform to the applicable requirements of Part 6. Generally packing instructions do not provide guidance on compatibility and the user shall not select a packaging without checking that the substance is compatible with the packaging material selected (e.g. glass receptacles are unsuitable for most fluorides). Where glass receptacles are permitted in the packing instructions porcelain, earthenware and stoneware packagings are also allowed. 4.1.3.2 Column (8) of Table A of Chapter 3.2 shows for each article or substance the packing instruction(s) that shall be used. Columns (9a) and (9b) indicate the special packing provisions and the mixed packing provisions (see 4.1.10) applicable to specific substances or articles. 4.1.3.3 Each packing instruction shows, where applicable, the acceptable single and combination packagings. For combination packagings, the acceptable outer packagings, inner packagings and when applicable the maximum quantity permitted in each inner or outer packaging, are shown. Maximum net mass and maximum capacity are as defined in 1.2.1. 4.1.3.4 The following packagings shall not be used when the substances being carried are liable to become liquid during carriage: Packagings Drums: 1D and 1G Boxes: 4A, 4B, 4C1, 4C2, 4D, 4F, 4G, 4H1 and 4H2 Bags: 5L1, 5L2, 5L3, 5H1, 5H2, 5H3, 5H4, 5M1 and 5M2 Composite packagings: 6HC, 6HD2, 6HG1, 6HG2, 6HD1, 6PC, 6PD1, 6PD2, 6PG1, 6PG2 and 6PH1 Large packagings Flexible plastics: 51H (outer packaging) IBCs For substances of packing group I: All types of IBC For substances of packing groups II and III: Wooden: 11C, 11D and 11F Fibreboard: 11G Flexible: 13H1, 13H2, 13H3, 13H4, 13H5, 13L1, 13L2, 13L3, 13L4, 13M1 and 13M2 Composite: 11HZ2 and 21HZ2 For the purposes of this paragraph, substances and mixtures of substances having a melting point equal to or less than 45 °C shall be treated as solids liable to become liquid during transport. 4.1.3.5 Where the packing instructions in this Chapter authorize the use of a particular type of packaging (e.g. 4G, 1A2), packagings bearing the same packaging identification code followed by the letters "V", "U" or "W" marked in accordance with the requirements of Part 6 (e.g. 4GV, 4GU or 4GW; 1A2V, 1A2U or 1A2W) may also be used under the same conditions and limitations applicable to the use of that type of packaging according to the relevant packing instructions. For example, a combination packaging marked with the packaging code "4GV" may be used whenever a combination packaging marked "4G" is authorized, provided the requirements in the relevant packing instruction regarding types of inner packagings and quantity limitations are respected. 2009/89. szám 4.1.3.6 Pressure receptacles for liquids and solids 4.1.3.6.1 Unless otherwise indicated in RID, pressure receptacles conforming to: (a) the applicable requirements of Chapter 6.2 or (b) the national or international standards on the design, construction, testing, manufacturing and inspection, as applied by the country in which the pressure receptacles are manufactured, provided that the provisions of 4.1.3.6 are met and that, for metallic cylinders, tubes, pressure drums and bundles of cylinders, the construction is such that the minimum burst ratio (burst pressure divided by test pressure) is: (i) 1.50 for refillable pressure receptacles; (ii) 2.00 for non-refillable pressure receptacles; are authorized for the carriage of any liquid or solid substance other than explosives, thermally unstable substances, organic peroxides, self-reactive substances, substances where significant pressure may develop by evolution of chemical reaction and radioactive material (unless permitted in 4.1.9). This sub-section is not applicable to the substances mentioned in 4.1.4.1, packing instruction P200, table 3. 4.1.3.6.2 Every design type of pressure receptacle shall be approved by the competent authority of the country of manufacture or as indicated in Chapter 6.2. 4.1.3.6.3 Unless otherwise indicated, pressure receptacles having a minimum test pressure of 0.6 MPa shall be used. 4.1.3.6.4 Unless otherwise indicated, pressure receptacles may be provided with an emergency pressure relief device designed to avoid bursting in case of overfill or fire accidents. Pressure receptacle valves shall be designed and constructed in such a way that they are inherently able to withstand damage without release of the contents or shall be protected from damage which could cause inadvertent release of the contents of the pressure receptacle, by one of the methods as given in 4.1.6.8 (a) to (e). 4.1.3.6.5 The level of filling shall not exceed 95% of the capacity of the pressure receptacle at 50 °C. Sufficient ullage (outage) shall be left to ensure that the pressure receptacle will not be liquid full at a temperature of 55 °C. 4.1.3.6.6 Unless otherwise indicated pressure receptacles shall be subjected to a periodic inspection and test every 5 years. The periodic inspection shall include an external examination, an internal examination or alternative method as approved by the competent authority, a pressure test or equivalent effective non-destructive testing with the agreement of the competent authority including an inspection of all accessories (e.g. tightness of valves, emergency relief valves or fusible elements). Pressure receptacles shall not be filled after they become due for periodic inspection and test but may be carried after the expiry of the time limit. Pressure receptacle repairs shall meet the requirements of 4.1.6.11. 4.1.3.6.7 Prior to filling, the packer shall perform an inspection of the pressure receptacle and ensure that the pressure receptacle is authorized for the substances to be carried and that the requirements of RID have been met. Shut-off valves shall be closed after filling and remain closed during carriage. The consignor shall verify that the closures and equipment are not leaking. 4.1.3.6.8 Refillable pressure receptacles shall not be filled with a substance different from that previously contained unless the necessary operations for change of service have been performed. 4.1.3.6.9 Marking of pressure receptacles for liquids and solids according to 4.1.3.6 (not conforming to the requirements of Chapter 6.2) shall be in accordance with the requirements of the competent authority of the country of manufacturing. 4.1.3.7 Packagings or IBCs not specifically authorized in the applicable packing instruction shall not be used for the carriage of a substance or article unless specifically allowed under a temporary derogation agreed between COTIF Member States in accordance with 1.5.1. 2009/89. szám 4.1.3.8 Unpackaged articles other than Class 1 articles 4.1.3.8.1 Where large and robust articles cannot be packaged in accordance with the requirements of Chapters 6.1 or 6.6 and they have to be carried empty, uncleaned and unpackaged, the competent authority of the country of origin2 may approve such carriage. In doing so the competent authority shall take into account that: (a) Large and robust articles shall be strong enough to withstand the shocks and loadings normally encountered during carriage including trans-shipment between transport units and between transport units and warehouses, as well as any removal from a pallet for subsequent manual or mechanical handling; (b) All closures and openings shall be sealed so that there can be no loss of contents which might be caused under normal conditions of carriage, by vibration, or by changes in temperature, humidity or pressure (resulting from altitude, for example). No dangerous residue shall adhere to the outside of the large and robust articles; (c) Parts of large and robust articles, which are in direct contact with dangerous goods: (i) shall not be affected or significantly weakened by those dangerous goods; and (ii) shall not cause a dangerous effect e.g. catalysing a reaction or reacting with the dangerous goods; (d) Large and robust articles containing liquids shall be stowed and secured to ensure that neither leakage nor permanent distortion of the article occurs during carriage; (e) They shall be fixed in cradles or crates or other handling devices or to the wagon or container in such a way that they will not become loose during normal conditions of carriage. 4.1.3.8.2 Unpackaged articles approved by the competent authority in accordance with the provisions of 4.1.3.8.1 shall be subject to the consignment procedures of Part 5. In addition the consignor of such articles shall ensure that a copy of any such approval is attached to the transport document. NOTE: A large and robust article may include flexible fuel containment systems, military equipment, machinery or equipment containing dangerous goods above the limited quantities according to 3.4.6. 2 If the country of origin is not a COTIF Member State, the competent authority of the first COTIF Member State reached by the consignment. 2009/89. szám 4.1.4 List of packing instructions NOTE: Although the following packing instructions use the same numbering system as used in the IMDG Code and the UN Model Regulations, readers should be aware that some of the details may be different in the case of RID. 4.1.4.1 Packing instructions concerning the use of packagings (except IBCs and large packagings) P 001 PACKING INSTRUCTION (LIQUIDS) P 001 The following packagings are authorized provided the general provisions of 4.1.1 and 4.1.3 are met: Combination packagings Maximum capacity/Net mass (see 4.1.3.3) Inner packagings Outer packagings Packing group I Packing group II Packing group III Drums steel (1A2) aluminium (1B2) metal other than steel or aluminium (1N2) plastics (1H2) plywood (1D) fibre (1G) 250 kg 250 kg 250 kg 250 kg 150 kg 75 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg Boxes steel (4A) aluminium (4B) natural wood (4C1, 4C2) plywood (4D) reconstituted wood (4F) fibreboard (4G) expanded plastics (4H1) solid plastics (4H2) 250 kg 250 kg 150 kg 150 kg 75 kg 75 kg 60 kg 150 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 60 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 60 kg 400 kg Glass 10 l Plastics 30 l Metal 40 l Jerricans steel (3A2) aluminium (3B2) plastics (3H2) 120 kg 120 kg 120 kg 120 kg 120 kg 120 kg 120 kg 120 kg 120 kg Single packagings Drums steel, non-removable head (1A1) steel, removable head (1A2) aluminium, non-removable head (1B1) aluminium, removable head (1B2) metal other than steel or aluminium, non-removable head (1N1) metal other than steel or aluminium, removable head (1N2) plastics, non-removable head (1H1) plastics, removable head (1H2) 250 l 250 l(a) 250 l 250 l(a) 250 l 250 l(a) 250 l 250 l(a) 450 l 450 l 450 l 450 l 450 l 450 l 450 l 450 l 450 l 450 l 450 l 450 l 450 l 450 l 450 l 450 l Jerricans steel, non-removable head (3A1) steel, removable head (3A2) aluminium, non-removable head (3B1) aluminium, removable head (3B2) plastics, non-removable head (3H1) plastics, removable head (3H2) 60 l 60 l(a) 60 l 60 l(a) 60 l 60 l(a) 60 l 60 l 60 l 60 l 60 l 60 l 60 l 60 l 60 l 60 l 60 l 60 l 2009/89. szám Single packagings (cont’d) Composite packagings plastics receptacle with outer steel or aluminium drum (6HA1, 6HB1) plastics receptacle with outer fibre, plastics or plywood drum (6HG1, 6HH1, 6HD1) plastics receptacle with outer steel or aluminium crate or box or plastics receptacle with outer wooden, plywood, fibreboard or solid plastics box (6HA2, 6HB2, 6HC, 6HD2, 6HG2 or 6HH2) glass receptacle with outer steel, aluminium, fibreboard, plywood, solid plastics or expanded plastics drum (6PA1, 6PB1, 6PG1, 6PD1, 6PH1 or 6PH2) or with outer steel or aluminium crate or box or with outer wooden or fibreboard box or with outer wickerwork hamper (6PA2, 6PB2, 6PC, 6PG2 or 6PD2) 250 l 120 l 60 l 60 l 250 l 250 l 60 l 60 l 250 l 250 l 60 l 60 l Pressure receptacles, provided that the general provisions of 4.1.3.6 are met. Additional requirement For substances of Class 3, packing group III, which give off small quantities of carbon dioxide or nitrogen, the packagings shall be vented. Special packing provisions PP 1 For UN Nos. 1133, 1210, 1263 and 1866 and for adhesives, printing inks, printing ink related materials, paints, paint related materials and resin solutions which are assigned to UN 3082, metal or plastics packagings for substances of packing groups II and III in quantities of 5 litres or less per packaging are not required to meet the performance tests in Chapter 6.1 when carried: (a) in palletized loads, a pallet box or unit load device, e.g. individual packagings placed or stacked and secured by strapping, shrink or stretch-wrapping or other suitable means to a pallet; or (b) as inner packagings of combination packagings with a maximum net mass of 40 kg. PP 2 For UN No. 3065, wooden barrels with a maximum capacity of 250 litres and which do not meet the provisions of Chapter 6.1 may be used. PP 4 For UN No. 1774, packagings shall meet the packing group II performance level. PP 5 For UN No. 1204, packagings shall be so constructed that explosion is not possible by reason of increased internal pressure. Cylinders, tubes and pressure drums shall not be used for these substances. PP 6 (Deleted) PP 10 For UN No. 1791, packing group II, the packaging shall be vented. PP 31 For UN No. 1131, packagings shall be hermetically sealed. PP 33 For UN No. 1308, packing groups I and II, only combination packagings with a maximum gross mass of 75 kg allowed. PP 81 For UN No. 1790 with more than 60% but not more than 85% hydrogen fluoride and UN No. 2031 with more than 55% nitric acid, the permitted use of plastics drums and jerricans as single packagings shall be two years from their date of manufacture. Special packing provision specific to RID and ADR RR 2 For UN No. 1261, removable head packagings are not permitted. (a) Only substances with a viscosity of more than 2 680 mm2/s are authorized. 2009/89. szám P 002 PACKING INSTRUCTION (SOLIDS) P 002 The following packagings are authorized provided the general provisions of 4.1.1 and 4.1.3 are met: Combination packagings Maximum net mass (see 4.1.3.3) Inner packagings Outer packagings Packing group I Packing group II Packing group III Drums steel (1A2) aluminium (1B2) metal, other than steel or aluminium (1N2) plastics (1H2) plywood (1D) fibre (1G) 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg Boxes steel (4A) aluminium (4B) natural wood (4C1) natural wood with sift proof walls (4C2) plywood (4D) reconstituted wood (4F) fibreboard (4G) expanded plastics (4H1) solid plastics (4H2) 400 kg 400 kg 250 kg 250 kg 250 kg 125 kg 125 kg 60 kg 250 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 60 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 60 kg 400 kg Glass 10 kg Plastics(a) 50 kg Metal 50 kg Paper(a),(b),(c) 50 kg Fibre (a),(b),(c) 50 kg (a) These inner packagings shall be sift-proof. (b) These inner packagings shall not be used when the substances being carried may become liquid during carriage (see 4.1.3.4). (c) These inner packagings shall not be used for substances of packing group I. Jerricans steel (3A2) aluminium (3B2) plastics (3H2) 120 kg 120 kg 120 kg 120 kg 120 kg 120 kg 120 kg 120 kg 120 kg Single packagings Drums steel (1A1 oder 1A2(d)) aluminium (1B1 oder 1B2(d)) metal, other than steel or aluminium (1N1 oder 1N2(d)) plastics (1H1 oder 1H2(d)) fibre (1G)(e) plywood (1D)(e) 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg Jerricans steel (3A1 oder 3A2(d)) aluminium (3B1 oder 3B2(d)) plastics (3H1 oder 3H2(d)) 120 kg 120 kg 120 kg 120 kg 120 kg 120 kg 120 kg 120 kg 120 kg Boxes steel (4A)(e) aluminium (4B)(e) natural wood (4C1)(e) plywood (4D)(e) reconstituted wood (4F)(e) natural wood with sift-proof walls (4C2)(e) fibreboard (4G)(e) solid plastics (4H2)(e) Not allowed Not allowed Not allowed Not allowed Not allowed Not allowed Not allowed Not allowed 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg 400 kg Bags bags (5H3, 5H4, 5L3, 5M2)(e) Not allowed 50 kg 50 kg (d) These packagings shall not be used for substances of packing group I that may become liquid during carriage (see 4.1.3.4). (e) These packagings shall not be used when substances being carried may become liquid during carriage (see 4.1.3.4). 2009/89. szám Single packagings (cont’d) Composite packagings plastics receptacle with outer steel, aluminium, plywood, fibre or plastics drum (6HA1, 6HB1, 6HG1(e), 6HD1(e) or 6HH1) plastics receptacle with outer steel or aluminium crate or box, wooden box, plywood box, fibreboard box or solid plastics box (6HA2, 6HB2, 6HC, 6HD2(e), 6HG2(e) or 6HH2) glass receptacle with outer steel, aluminium plywood or fibre drum (6PA1, 6PB1, 6PD1(e) or 6PG1(e)) or with outer steel or aluminium crate or box or with outer wooden, or fibreboard box or with outer wickerwork hamper (6PA2, 6PB2, 6PC, 6PG2(e) or 6PD2(e)) or with outer solid plastics or expanded plastics packaging (6PH2 or 6PH1(e)) 400 kg 75 kg 75 kg 400 kg 75 kg 75 kg 400 kg 75 kg 75 kg (e) These packagings shall not be used when the substances being carried may become liquid during carriage (see 4.1.3.4). Pressure receptacles, provided that the general provisions of 4.1.3.6 are met. Special packing provisions PP 6 (Deleted) PP 7 For UN No. 2000, celluloid may also be transported unpacked on pallets, wrapped in plastic film and secured by appropriate means, such as steel bands as a wagon load or as a full load in covered wagons or in closed containers. Each pallet shall not exceed 1 000 kg. PP 8 For UN No. 2002, packagings shall be so constructed that explosion is not possible by reason of increased internal pressure. Cylinders, tubes and pressure drums shall not be used for these substances. PP 9 For UN Nos. 3175, 3243 and 3244, packagings shall conform to a design type that has passed a leakproofness test at the packing group II performance level. For UN No. 3175, the leakproofness test is not required when the liquids are fully absorbed in solid material contained in sealed bags. PP 11 For UN No. 1309, packing group III, and UN No. 1362, 5H1, 5L1 and 5M1 bags are allowed if they are overpacked in plastic bags and are wrapped in shrink or stretch wrap on pallets. PP 12 For UN Nos. 1361, 2213 and UN No. 3077, 5H1, 5L1 and 5M1 bags are allowed when carried in covered wagons or closed containers. PP 13 For articles classified under UN No. 2870, only combination packagings meeting the packing group I performance level are authorized. PP 14 For UN Nos. 2211, 2698 and 3314, packagings are not required to meet the performance tests in Chapter 6.1. PP 15 For UN Nos. 1324 and 2623, packagings shall meet the packing group III performance level. PP 20 For UN No. 2217, any sift-proof, tearproof receptacle may be used. PP 30 For UN No. 2471, paper or fibre inner packagings are not permitted. PP 34 For UN No. 2969 (as whole beans), 5H1, 5L1 and 5M1 bags are permitted. PP 37 For UN Nos. 2590 and 2212, 5M1 bags are permitted. All bags of any type shall be carried in closed wagons or containers or be placed in closed rigid overpacks. PP 38 For UN No. 1309, packing group II, bags are permitted only in covered wagons or closed containers. PP 84 For UN No. 1057, rigid outer packagings meeting the packing group II performance level shall be used. The packagings shall be designed and constructed and arranged to prevent movement, inadvertent ignition of the devices or inadvertent release of flammable gas or liquid. NOTE: For waste lighters collected separately see Chapter 3.3, special provision 654. Special packing provision specific to RID and ADR RR 5 Notwithstanding special packing provision PP84, only the general provi-sions of 4.1.1.1, 4.1.1.2 and 4.1.1.5 to 4.1.1.7 need be complied with if the gross mass of the package is not more than 10 kg. NOTE: For waste lighters collected separately see Chapter 3.3, special provision 654. 2009/89. szám P 003 PACKING INSTRUCTION P 003 Dangerous goods shall be placed in suitable outer packagings. The packagings shall meet the provisions of 4.1.1.1, 4.1.1.2, 4.1.1.4, 4.1.1.8 and 4.1.3 and be so designed that they meet the construction requirements of 6.1.4. Outer packagings constructed of suitable material of adequate strength and design in relation to the packaging capacity and its intended use shall be used. Where this packing instruction is used for the transport of articles or inner packagings of combination packagings, the packaging shall be designed and constructed to prevent inadvertent discharge of articles during normal conditions of carriage. Special packing provisions PP 16 For UN No. 2800, batteries shall be protected from short circuits and shall be securely packed in strong outer packagings. NOTE 1: Non-spillable batteries which are an integral part of, and necessary for, the operation of mechanical or electronic equipment shall be securely fastened in the battery holder on the equipment and protected in such a manner as to prevent damage and short circuits. 2: For used batteries (UN No. 2800), see P801a. PP 17 For UN Nos. 1950 and 2037, packages shall not exceed 55 kg net mass for fibreboard packagings or 125 kg net mass for other packagings. PP 19 For UN Nos. 1364 and 1365, carriage as bales is authorized. PP 20 For UN Nos. 1363, 1386, 1408 and 2793 any sift-proof, tearproof receptacle may be used. PP 32 UN Nos. 2857 and 3358 may be carried unpackaged, in crates or in appropriate overpacks. PP 87 For UN 1950 waste aerosols carried in accordance with special provision 327, the packagings shall have a means of retaining any free liquid that might escape during carriage, e.g. absorbent material. The packaging shall be adequately ventilated to prevent the creation of flammable atmosphere and the build-up of pressure. PP 88 (Deleted) Special packing provision specific to RID and ADR RR 6 For UN Nos. 1950 and 2037, in the case of carriage by wagon load or full load, metal articles may also be packed as follows: The articles shall be grouped together in units on trays and held in position with an appropriate plastics cover; these units shall be stacked and suitably secured on pallets. P 004 PACKING INSTRUCTION P 004 This instruction applies to UN Nos. 3473, 3476, 3477, 3478 and 3479. The following packagings are authorized provided the general provisions of 4.1.1.1, 4.1.1.2, 4.1.1.3, 4.1.1.6 and 4.1.3 are met:

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