Publication: Magyar Közlöny
Issue: MK-2007-133 (Year: 2007, Number: 133)
Era: 2004-2010
Section: Lásd a 37/2004.(VI.29.)BM rendeletet.
Paragraph Index: 2614

a) ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɚ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩ. 6.7.3.4; ɛ) ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɚ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɫɭɞɨɜ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩ. 6.7.3.3. 6.7.3.4.2 Ɍɨɥɳɢɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɨɤ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ, ɞɧɢɳ ɢ ɤɪɵɲɟɤ ɥɚɡɨɜ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 1,80 ɦ, ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 5 ɦɦ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɫɬɚɥɢ. Ɍɨɥɳɢɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɨɤ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ, ɞɧɢɳ ɢ ɤɪɵɲɟɤ ɥɚɡɨɜ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɛɨɥɟɟ 1,80 ɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 6 ɦɦ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɫɬɚɥɢ. 6.7.3.4.3 Ɍɨɥɳɢɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɨɤ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ, ɞɧɢɳ ɢ ɤɪɵɲɟɤ ɥɚɡɨɜ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 4 ɦɦ, ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ. 6.7.3.4.4 ɗɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɵ ɫɬɟɧɤɢ ɢɡ ɫɬɚɥɢ, ɢɧɨɟ, ɱɟɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ, ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɧɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɩ. 6.7.3.4.2, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ: ɝɞɟ: e1 – ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɵ ɫɬɟɧɤɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɫɬɚɥɢ, ɦɦ; e0 – ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɤɢ ɢɡ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɥɢ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɩ. 6.7.3.4.2, ɦɦ; Rm1 – ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɟɥ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɫɬɚɥɢ (ɫɦ. ɩ. 6.7.3.3.3), Ɇɉɚ; A1 – ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɞɥɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦɢ, %. 6.7.3.4.5 Ɍɨɥɳɢɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɨɤ ɤɨɬɥɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɵ, ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɩ.ɩ. 6.7.3.4.1–6.7.3.4.3. Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɸ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ. 6.7.3.4.6 ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɦɹɝɤɨɣ ɫɬɚɥɢ (ɫɦ. ɩ.6.7.2.1) ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɩ. 6.7.2.4.6, ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ. 6.7.3.4.7 ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɡɤɢɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɵ ɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɧɢɳ ɫ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɤɨɬɥɚ. 6.7.3.5 ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ 6.7.3.5.1 ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɨ ɨɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɪɵɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɨ-ɪɚɡɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɯ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟ. ȿɫɥɢ ɤɚɪɤɚɫ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧ ɫ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɫɛɨɪɨɱɧɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɞɪɭɝ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɭ, ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɤɪɟɩɢɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɚɥɢɫɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ. ɇɚɪɭɠɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɥɢɜɚ (ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɭɮɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɬɪɭɛ, ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ), ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɟɞɥɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ ɨɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɪɵɜɚ ɩɨɞ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɫɢɥ. ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɥɢɜɚ (ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɮɥɚɧɰɵ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɵɟ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɤɢ) ɢ ɜɫɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɤɨɥɩɚɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ ɨɬ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ. 6.7.3.5.2 Ɉɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɛɨɥɟɟ 1,5 ɦɦ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɚɯ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɵɯ ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧ, ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɫɦɨɬɪɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ e Rm = 21,4e A o u 2007/133/II. szám ɝɚɡɨɫɛɪɨɫɚ, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɵ ɩɨ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɣ ɦɟɪɟ 3 ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɦɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ, ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɟɪɜɨɟ – ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ, ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɢɥɢ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ, ɜɬɨɪɨɟ – ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ ɢ ɬɪɟɬɶɟ – ɝɥɭɯɨɣ ɮɥɚɧɟɰ ɢɥɢ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ. 6.7.3.5.2.1 ȿɫɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɚɹ ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɚ ɨɫɧɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɦ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ, ɬɨ ɷɬɨɬ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɟɝɨ ɫɟɞɥɨ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɨɫɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɢɥɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɪɢɜɚɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɥɚɧɰɚ, ɢɥɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɟɝɨ ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɭɞɚɪɚ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɥ ɫɜɨɸ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ. Ʉɥɚɩɚɧɵ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟɦ-ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ. ɒɬɭɰɟɪɵ ɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹ, ɜɟɞɭɳɢɟ ɤ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɭ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɢ ɨɬ ɧɟɝɨ, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɧɭɸ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ. 6.7.3.5.3 ɉɟɪɜɨɟ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ, ɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɟ – ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ, ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɜ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ ɢ ɜɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɟ. 6.7.3.5.4 ɍ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɵɯ ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɹɞɨɜɢɬɵɯ ɧɟɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ, ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɧɚ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɯ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɧɢɡɭ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɨɣ ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɵ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɟ ɨɯɜɚɬɚ ɨɝɧɟɦ. Ɂɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɵɯ ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧ ɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 1000 ɥ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ. 6.7.3.5.5 ɉɨɦɢɦɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ, ɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɚ, ɤɨɬɥɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦɟɪɨɜ, ɬɟɪɦɨɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɢ ɦɚɧɨɦɟɬɪɨɜ. ɋɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɜɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ; ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɵɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɫɹ. 6.7.3.5.6 ɉɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɵɟ ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɥɚɡɵ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɫɦɨɬɪɨɜɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɨɫɦɨɬɪ, ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ. 6.7.3.5.7 ɇɚɪɭɠɧɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ, ɩɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɝɪɭɩɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ. 6.7.3.5.8 ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɚɬɪɭɛɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɨɣ ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɱɟɬɤɭɸ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɭ, ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɭɸ ɢɯ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ. 6.7.3.5.9 Ɂɚɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ (ɜɟɧɬɢɥɢ) ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɧɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɆȾɊȾ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɵ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟ. Ɂɚɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɯɨɞɨɜɵɦ ɜɢɧɬɨɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɚɯɨɜɢɤɚ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ. Ⱦɥɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɜ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɱɟɬɤɨ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ("Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɨ" ɢ "Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɨ") ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ. Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɜ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ. 6.7.3.5.10 Ɍɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ, ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɥɢɫɶ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ (ɫɠɚɬɢɹ), ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɞɚɪɚ ɢ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢ. Ɍɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɢɡ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɚ. ȼɟɡɞɟ, ɝɞɟ ɷɬɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɜɚɪɧɵɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɛ. 6.7.3.5.11 Ɇɟɞɧɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɩɚɹɧɵ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɬɜɟɪɞɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɩɨɹ ɢɥɢ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɫɬɨɥɶ ɠɟ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɟ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ. Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɥɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɜɟɪɞɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɩɨɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɧɢɠɟ 525°C. Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɧɢɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɭɛ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɧɚɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɶɛɵ. 6.7.3.5.12 Ɋɚɡɪɵɜɧɨɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɝɨ ɢɡ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ: 4-ɤɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɆȾɊȾ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ 4-ɤɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, 2007/133/II. szám ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɨɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ (ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɞɥɹ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ). 6.7.3.5.13 Ⱦɥɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɜ (ɜɟɧɬɢɥɟɣ) ɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɵ. 6.7.3.6 Ⱦɨɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ 6.7.3.6.1 Ʉɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɟ ɧɟɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɝɚɡɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɵɯ ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɚɯ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɞɨɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɵɦ ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɚɦ T50, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɚɹɫɹ ɜ ɩ. 4.2.5.2.6, ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɞɨɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɫɹ. ɇɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɢɦɟɬɶɫɹ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɢɠɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɧ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧ ɞɨ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ. 6.7.3.7 ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ 6.7.3.7.1 ɉɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɵɟ ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɵ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɩɪɭɠɢɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ. ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɆȾɊȾ ɢ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵ ɩɪɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɦ 110% ɆȾɊȾ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 90% ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɧɚɱɚɥɫɹ ɫɛɪɨɫ, ɢ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɢɡɤɨɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ. ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ. Ɋɚɡɪɵɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɫ ɩɨɞɩɪɭɠɢɧɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɫɹ. 6.7.3.7.2 ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ, ɭɬɟɱɤɭ ɝɚɡɚ ɢ ɥɸɛɨɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. 6.7.3.7.3 ɉɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɵɟ ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɵ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɢ ɧɟɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɵɦ ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɚɦ T50, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɣɫɹ ɜ ɩ. 4.2.5.2.6, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ. Ɂɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɚɹ ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɚ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ, ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɢɡ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ, ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɵɯ ɫ ɝɪɭɡɨɦ, ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɧɭɸ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɭ, ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɭɸ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɞɩɪɭɠɢɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ. Ɇɟɠɞɭ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɨɣ ɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɚɧɨɦɟɬɪ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨ-ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɵ, ɩɪɨɤɨɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɬɟɱɤɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. Ɇɟɦɛɪɚɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ, ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɦ ɧɚ 10% ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ. 6.7.3.7.4 ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɵɯ ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧ ɦɧɨɝɨɰɟɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɜ ɩ. 6.7.3.7.1 ɞɥɹ ɝɚɡɚ, ɢɦɟɸɳɟɝɨ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɝɚɡɨɜ, ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɤ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɨɣ ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɟ. 6.7.3.8 ɉɪɨɩɭɫɤɧɚɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɞɥɹ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ 6.7.3.8.1 ɋɭɦɦɚɪɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɧɚɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɞɥɹ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɨɯɜɚɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɨɣ ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɵ ɨɝɧɟɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ (ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ) ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɥɨ 120% ɆȾɊȾ. Ⱦɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɣ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɩɪɭɠɢɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧ ɦɧɨɝɨɰɟɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɧɚɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɧɚ ɝɚɡ, ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɣ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡ ɜɫɟɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ, ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɤ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɨɣ ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɟ. 2007/133/II. szám 6.7.3.8.1.1 Ⱦɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɣ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚ1: ɝɞɟ: Q – ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɧɚɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ, ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɤɭɛɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɬɪɚɯ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɫɟɤɭɧɞɭ ɩɪɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ: ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ 1 ɛɚɪ ɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 0°C (+273 K), ɦ3/ɫ,; F – ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɬɟɩɥɨɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ, ɪɚɜɧɵɣ: ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɛɟɡ ɬɟɩɥɨɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ F = 1; ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɬɟɩɥɨɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɟɣ F = U(649 – tɧ)/13,6, ɧɨ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 0,25 (ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ F ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɬɟɩɥɨɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɟɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ, ɱɬɨ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɩ. 6.7.3.8.1.2), ɝɞɟ: U – ɬɟɩɥɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɩɪɢ 38°C, ɤȼɬ·ɦ-2·K-1, tɧ – ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ, °C. ȿɫɥɢ ɷɬɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɧɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɚ, ɬɨ tɧ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɜɧɨɣ 15°C; A – ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ, ɦ2; Z – ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɫɠɢɦɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɝɚɡɚ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɟɫɥɢ ɷɬɨɬ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɧɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɟɧ, ɨɧ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚ 1,0); T – ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɝɪɚɞɭɫɚɯ Ʉɟɥɶɜɢɧɚ (273+°C) ɧɚɞ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, °K; L – ɫɤɪɵɬɚɹ ɬɟɩɥɨɬɚ ɩɚɪɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɤȾɠ/ɤɝ; M – ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɚɹ ɦɚɫɫɚ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ; C – ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɧɢɠɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɮɨɪɦɭɥ ɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ k ɭɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɟɩɥɨɟɦɤɨɫɬɟɣ: , c c k p Q ɝɞɟ: ɫp – ɭɞɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɟɩɥɨɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ; ɫv – ɭɞɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɟɩɥɨɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ. ȿɫɥɢ k > 1: , ¸¸ ¹ · ¨¨ © §    k k C k k ȿɫɥɢ k = 1 ɢɥɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ k ɧɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ: ɝɞɟ e – ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɥɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɚ, ɪɚɜɧɨɟ 2,7183. ɗɬɚ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɧɟɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɝɚɡɚɦ, ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɲɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɹɬɫɹ ɝɚɡɵ, ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɛɥɢɡɤɚ ɤ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɢɠɟ ɟɟ, ɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɞɥɹ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɬɟɪɦɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɝɚɡɚ (ɫɦ., ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, CGA (Ⱥɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɭ ɫɠɚɬɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ) S-1.2-2003 "Pressure Relief Device Standards-Part 2-Cargo and Portable Tanks for Compressed Gases"). Q = FA LC ZT M 12 4 0 82 , , C e 0,607 2007/133/II. szám Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ C ɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɩɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ: k C k C k C 1,00 1,02 1,04 1,06 1,08 1,10 1,12 1,14 1,16 1,18 1,20 1,22 1,24 0,607 0,611 0,615 0,620 0,624 0,628 0,633 0,637 0,641 0,645 0,649 0,652 0,656 1,26 1,28 1,30 1,32 1,34 1,36 1,38 1,40 1,42 1,44 1,46 1,48 1,50 0,660 0,664 0,667 0,671 0,674 0,678 0,681 0,685 0,688 0,691 0,695 0,698 0,701 1,52 1,54 1,56 1,58 1,60 1,62 1,64 1,66 1,68 1,70 2,00 2,20 0,704 0,707 0,710 0,713 0,716 0,719 0,722 0,725 0,728 0,731 0,770 0,793 6.7.3.8.1.2 ɋɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɵ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ. ȼ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ:

Source: https://magyarkozlony.hu/hivatalos-lapok/0d882f513f9b973bf309a0161e7e832ced43c30a/dokumentumok/0e383978b69b712d17cac8128d479791350b3d64/letoltes