Publication: Magyar Közlöny
Issue: MK-2009-104 (Year: 2009, Number: 104)
Era: 2004-2010
Section: 
Paragraph Index: 2856

(1998), and recommendations of the IAWVOPSG/1, OCP/14 and OPLINKP/1 meetings Definitions and introduction of a new Aerodrome Terrain and Obstacle Chart — ICAO (Electronic). Updating of existing provisions related to the distribution of NOTAM on volcanic activity; use of the AIRAC system; information included in pre-flight briefings; and information to be included in the AIP. 2 March 2007 16 July 2007 22 November 2007 Amendment Source(s) Subject(s) Adopted Effective Applicable 22/11/07 No. 34 ANNEX 15 1-1 25/11/04 INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS AND RECOMMENDED PRACTICES CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION The object of the aeronautical information service is to ensure the flow of information/data necessary for the safety, regularity and efficiency of international air navigation. The role and importance of aeronautical information/data changed significantly with the implementation of area navigation (RNAV), required navigation performance (RNP), airborne computerbased navigation systems and data link systems. Corrupt or erroneous aeronautical information/data can potentially affect the safety of air navigation. To satisfy the uniformity and consistency in the provision of aeronautical information/data that is required for the operational use by computer-based navigation systems, States shall, as far as practicable, avoid standards and procedures other than those established for international use. These Standards and Recommended Practices are to be used in conjunction with the Procedures for Air Navigation Services — ICAO Abbreviations and Codes (PANS-ABC, Doc 8400). It is recognized that Supplementary Procedures may be required in certain cases in order to meet particular requirements of the ICAO Regions. Guidance material on the organization and operation of aeronautical information services is contained in the Aeronautical Information Services Manual (Doc 8126). 22/11/07 No. 34 ANNEX 15 2-1 25/11/04 22/11/07 No. 34 CHAPTER 2. DEFINITIONS When the following terms are used in the Standards and Recommended Practices for aeronautical information services, they have the following meanings: Accuracy. A degree of conformance between the estimated or measured value and the true value. Note.— For measured positional data the accuracy is normally expressed in terms of a distance from a stated position within which there is a defined confidence of the true position falling. Aeronautical data. A representation of aeronautical facts, concepts or instructions in a formalized manner suitable for communication, interpretation or processing. Aeronautical information. Information resulting from the assembly, analysis and formatting of aeronautical data. Aeronautical Information Circular (AIC). A notice containing information that does not qualify for the origination of a NOTAM or for inclusion in the AIP, but which relates to flight safety, air navigation, technical, administrative or legislative matters. Aeronautical Information Publication (AIP). A publication issued by or with the authority of a State and containing aeronautical information of a lasting character essential to air navigation. Aeronautical information service (AIS). A service established within the defined area of coverage responsible for the provision of aeronautical information/data necessary for the safety, regularity and efficiency of air navigation. AIP Amendment. Permanent changes to the information contained in the AIP. AIP Supplement. Temporary changes to the information contained in the AIP which are published by means of special pages. AIRAC. An acronym (aeronautical information regulation and control) signifying a system aimed at advance notification based on common effective dates, of circumstances that necessitate significant changes in operating practices. Air defence identification zone (ADIZ). Special designated airspace of defined dimensions within which aircraft are required to comply with special identification and/or reporting procedures additional to those related to the provision of air traffic services (ATS). AIS product. Aeronautical information provided in the form of the elements of the Integrated Aeronautical Information Package (except NOTAM and PIB), including aeronautical charts, or in the form of suitable electronic media. Application. Manipulation and processing of data in support of user requirements (ISO 19104*). ASHTAM. A special series NOTAM notifying by means of a specific format change in activity of a volcano, a volcanic eruption and/or volcanic ash cloud that is of significance to aircraft operations. Assemble. A process of merging data from multiple sources into a database and establishing a baseline for subsequent processing. Note.— The assemble phase includes checking the data and ensuring that detected errors and omissions are rectified. ATS surveillance service. Term used to indicate a service provided directly by means of an ATS surveillance system. ATS surveillance system. A generic term meaning variously, ADS-B, PSR, SSR or any comparable ground-based system that enables the identification of aircraft. Note.— A comparable ground-based system is one that has been demonstrated, by comparative assessment or other methodology, to have a level of safety and performance equal to or better than monopulse SSR. Automatic dependent surveillance — broadcast (ADS-B). A means by which aircraft, aerodrome vehicles and other objects can automatically transmit and/or receive data such as identification, position and additional data, as appropriate, in a broadcast mode via a data link. Automatic dependent surveillance — contract (ADS-C). A means by which the terms of an ADS-C agreement will be exchanged between the ground system and the aircraft, via a data link, specifying under what conditions ADS-C reports would be initiated, and what data would be contained in the reports. * All ISO Standards are listed at the end of this chapter. Annex 15 — Aeronautical Information Services Chapter 2 25/11/04 2-2 22/11/07 No. 34 Note.— The abbreviated term “ADS contract” is commonly used to refer to ADS event contract, ADS demand contract, ADS periodic contract or an emergency mode. Automatic terminal information service (ATIS). The automatic provision of current, routine information to arriving and departing aircraft throughout 24 hours or a specified portion thereof: Data link-automatic terminal information service (D-ATIS). The provision of ATIS via data link. Voice-automatic terminal information service (Voice-ATIS). The provision of ATIS by means of continuous and repetitive voice broadcasts. Bare Earth. Surface of the Earth including bodies of water and permanent ice and snow, and excluding vegetation and man-made objects. Calendar. Discrete temporal reference system that provides the basis for defining temporal position to a resolution of one day (ISO 19108*). Canopy. Bare Earth supplemented by vegetation height. Controller-pilot data link communications (CPDLC). A means of communication between controller and pilot, using data link for ATC communications. Culture. All man-made features constructed on the surface of the Earth, such as cities, railways and canals. Cyclic redundancy check (CRC). A mathematical algorithm applied to the digital expression of data that provides a level of assurance against loss or alteration of data. Danger area. An airspace of defined dimensions within which activities dangerous to the flight of aircraft may exist at specified times. Database. One or more files of data so structured that appropriate applications may draw from the files and update them. Note.— This primarily refers to data stored electronically and accessed by computer rather than in files of physical records. Data product. Data set or data set series that conforms to a data product specification (ISO 19131*). Data product specification. Detailed description of a data set or data set series together with additional information that will enable it to be created, supplied to and used by another party (ISO 19131*). Note.— A data product specification provides a description of the universe of discourse and a specification for mapping the universe of discourse to a data set. It may be used for production, sales, end-use or other purpose. Data quality. A degree or level of confidence that the data provided meets the requirements of the data user in terms of accuracy, resolution and integrity. Data set. Identifiable collection of data (ISO 19101*). Data set series. Collection of data sets sharing the same product specification (ISO 19115*). Datum. Any quantity or set of quantities that may serve as a reference or basis for the calculation of other quantities (ISO 19104*). Digital Elevation Model (DEM). The representation of terrain surface by continuous elevation values at all intersections of a defined grid, referenced to common datum. Note.— Digital Terrain Model (DTM) is sometimes referred to as DEM. Direct transit arrangements. Special arrangements approved by the public authorities concerned by which traffic which is pausing briefly in its passage through the Contracting State may remain under their direct control. Ellipsoid height (Geodetic height). The height related to the reference ellipsoid, measured along the ellipsoidal outer normal through the point in question. Feature. Abstraction of real world phenomena (ISO 19101*). Feature attribute. Characteristic of a feature (ISO 19101*). Note.— A feature attribute has a name, a data type and a value domain associated with it. Feature operation. Operation that every instance of a feature type may perform (ISO 19110*). Note.— An operation upon the feature type dam is to raise the dam. The result of this operation is to raise the level of water in the reservoir. Feature relationship. Relationship that links instances of one feature type with instances of the same or a different feature type (ISO 19101*). Feature type. Class of real world phenomena with common properties (ISO 19110*). Note.— In a feature catalogue, the basic level of classification is the feature type. Chapter 2 Annex 15 — Aeronautical Information Services 2-3 25/11/04 22/11/07 No. 34 Geodesic distance. The shortest distance between any two points on a mathematically defined ellipsoidal surface. Geodetic datum. A minimum set of parameters required to define location and orientation of the local reference system with respect to the global reference system/frame. Geoid. The equipotential surface in the gravity field of the Earth which coincides with the undisturbed mean sea level (MSL) extended continuously through the continents. Note.— The geoid is irregular in shape because of local gravitational disturbances (wind tides, salinity, current, etc.) and the direction of gravity is perpendicular to the geoid at every point. Geoid undulation. The distance of the geoid above (positive) or below (negative) the mathematical reference ellipsoid. Note.— In respect to the World Geodetic System — 1984 (WGS-84) defined ellipsoid, the difference between the WGS-84 ellipsoidal height and orthometric height represents WGS-84 geoid undulation. Gregorian calendar. Calendar in general use; first introduced in 1582 to define a year that more closely approximates the tropical year than the Julian calendar (ISO 19108*). Note.— In the Gregorian calendar, common years have 365 days and leap years 366 days divided into twelve sequential months. Height. The vertical distance of a level, point or an object considered as a point, measured from a specific datum. Heliport. An aerodrome or a defined area on a structure intended to be used wholly or in part for the arrival, departure and surface movement of helicopters. Human Factors principles. Principles which apply to aeronautical design, certification, training, operations and maintenance and which seek safe interface between the human and other system components by proper consideration to human performance. Integrated Aeronautical Information Package. A package which consists of the following elements: — AIP, including amendment service; — Supplements to the AIP; — NOTAM and PIB; — AIC; and — checklists and lists of valid NOTAM. Integrity (aeronautical data). A degree of assurance that an aeronautical data and its value has not been lost or altered since the data origination or authorized amendment. International airport. Any airport designated by the Contracting State in whose territory it is situated as an airport of entry and departure for international air traffic, where the formalities incident to customs, immigration, public health, animal and plant quarantine and similar procedures are carried out. International NOTAM office (NOF). An office designated by a State for the exchange of NOTAM internationally. Logon address. A specified code used for data link logon to an ATS unit. Manoeuvring area. That part of an aerodrome to be used for the take-off, landing and taxiing of aircraft, excluding aprons. Metadata. Data about data (ISO 19115*). Note.— Data that describes and documents data. Minimum en-route altitude (MEA). The altitude for an enroute segment that provides adequate reception of relevant navigation facilities and ATS communications, complies with the airspace structure and provides the required obstacle clearance. Minimum obstacle clearance altitude (MOCA). The minimum altitude for a defined segment of flight that provides the required obstacle clearance. Movement area. That part of an aerodrome to be used for the take-off, landing and taxiing of aircraft, consisting of the manoeuvring area and the apron(s). NOTAM. A notice distributed by means of telecommunication containing information concerning the establishment, condition or change in any aeronautical facility, service, procedure or hazard, the timely knowledge of which is essential to personnel concerned with flight operations. Obstacle. All fixed (whether temporary or permanent) and mobile objects, or parts thereof, that are located on an area intended for the surface movement of aircraft or that extend above a defined surface intended to protect aircraft in flight. Obstacle/terrain data collection surface. A defined surface intended for the purpose of collecting obstacle/terrain data. Orthometric height. Height of a point related to the geoid, generally presented as an MSL elevation. Portrayal. Presentation of information to humans (ISO 19117*). 22/11/07 No. 34 Annex 15 — Aeronautical Information Services Chapter 2 25/11/04 2-4 22/11/07 No. 34 Position (geographical). Set of coordinates (latitude and longitude) referenced to the mathematical reference ellipsoid which define the position of a point on the surface of the Earth. Post spacing. Angular or linear distance between two adjacent elevation points. Precision. The smallest difference that can be reliably distinguished by a measurement process. Note.— In reference to geodetic surveys, precision is a degree of refinement in performance of an operation or a degree of perfection in the instruments and methods used when taking measurements. Pre-flight information bulletin (PIB). A presentation of current NOTAM information of operational significance, prepared prior to flight. Prohibited area. An airspace of defined dimensions, above the land areas or territorial waters of a State, within which the flight of aircraft is prohibited. Quality. Degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfils requirements (ISO 9000*). Note 1.— The term “quality” can be used with adjectives such as poor, good or excellent. Note 2.— “Inherent”, as opposed to “assigned”, means existing in something, especially as a permanent characteristic. Quality assurance. Part of quality management focused on providing confidence that quality requirements will be fulfilled (ISO 9000*). Quality control. Part of quality management focused on fulfilling quality requirements (ISO 9000*). Quality management. Coordinated activities to direct and control an organization with regard to quality (ISO 9000*). Relief. The inequalities in elevation of the surface of the Earth represented on aeronautical charts by contours, hypsometric tints, shading or spot elevations. Requirement. Need or expectation that is stated, generally implied or obligatory (ISO 9000*). Note 1.— “Generally implied” means that it is custom or common practice for the organization, its customers and other interested parties, that the need or expectation under consideration is implied. Note 2.— A qualifier can be used to denote a specific type of requirement, e.g. product requirement, quality management requirement, customer requirement. Note 3.— A specified requirement is one which is stated, for example, in a document. Note 4.— Requirements can be generated by different interested parties. Resolution. A number of units or digits to which a measured or calculated value is expressed and used. Restricted area. An airspace of defined dimensions, above the land areas or territorial waters of a State, within which the flight of aircraft is restricted in accordance with certain specified conditions. Route stage. A route or portion of a route flown without an intermediate landing. SNOWTAM. A special series NOTAM notifying the presence or removal of hazardous conditions due to snow, ice, slush or standing water associated with snow, slush and ice on the movement area, by means of a specific format. Station declination. An alignment variation between the zero degree radial of a VOR and true north, determined at the time the VOR station is calibrated. Terrain. The surface of the Earth containing naturally occurring features such as mountains, hills, ridges, valleys, bodies of water, permanent ice and snow, and excluding obstacles. Note.— In practical terms, depending on the method of data collection used, terrain represents the continuous surface that exists at the bare Earth, the top of the canopy or something in-between, also known as “first reflective surface”. Traceability. Ability to trace the history, application or location of that which is under consideration (ISO 9000*). Note.— When considering product, traceability can relate to: — the origin of materials and parts; — the processing history; and — the distribution and location of the product after delivery. Validation. Confirmation, through the provision of objective evidence, that the requirements for a specific intended use or application have been fulfilled (ISO 9000*). Verification. Confirmation, through the provision of objective evidence, that specified requirements have been fulfilled (ISO 9000*). Note 1.— The term “verified” is used to designate the corresponding status. Note 2.— Confirmation can comprise activities such as: 22/11/07 No. 34 Chapter 2 Annex 15 — Aeronautical Information Services 2-5 25/11/04 22/11/07 No. 34 — performing alternative calculations; — comparing a new design specification with a similar proven design specification; — undertaking tests and demonstrations; and — reviewing documents prior to issue. VOLMET. Meteorological information for aircraft in flight. Data link-VOLMET (D-VOLMET). Provision of current aerodrome routine meteorological reports (METAR) and aerodrome special meteorological reports (SPECI), aerodrome forecasts (TAF), SIGMET, special air-reports not covered by a SIGMET and, where available, AIRMET via data link. VOLMET broadcast. Provision, as appropriate, of current METAR, SPECI, TAF and SIGMET by means of continuous and repetitive voice broadcasts. * ISO Standard 9000 — Quality Management Systems — Fundamentals and Vocabulary 19101 — Geographic information — Reference model 19104 — Geographic information — Terminology 19108 — Geographic information — Temporal schema 19109 — Geographic information — Rules for application schema 19110 — Geographic information — Feature cataloguing schema 19115 — Geographic information — Metadata 19117 — Geographic information — Portrayal 19131 — Geographic information — Data product specification ANNEX 15 4-1 25/11/04 CHAPTER 4. AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION PUBLICATIONS (AIP) Note 1.— AIP are intended primarily to satisfy international requirements for the exchange of aeronautical information of a lasting character essential to air navigation. When practicable, the form of presentation is designed to facilitate their use in flight. Note 2.— AIP constitute the basic information source for permanent information and long duration temporary changes. 4.1 Contents 4.1.1 An Aeronautical Information Publication shall contain, in three parts, sections and subsections uniformly referenced to allow for standardized electronic data storage and retrieval, current information relating to, and arranged under, those subjects enumerated in Appendix 1 that appear in Roman type, except that when the AIP, or volume of the AIP, is designed basically to facilitate operational use in flight, the precise format and arrangement may be left to the discretion of the State provided that an adequate table of contents is included. 4.1.1.1 Recommendation.— Aeronautical Information Publications should, in addition, contain current information relating to those subjects enumerated in Appendix 1 that appear in italic type. 4.1.2 Aeronautical Information Publications shall include in Part 1 — General (GEN):

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