Publication: Magyar Közlöny
Issue: MK-2006-150 (Year: 2006, Number: 150)
Era: 2004-2010
Section: 
Paragraph Index: 99

(4) Ⱦɥɹ ɫɠɚɬɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ –50°C ɢɥɢ ɜɵɲɟ, ɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɧɢɠɟ 70°C, ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɬɚɤɨɣ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ 65°C ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɥɨ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɭɞɨɜ. Ⱦɥɹ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɢ ɫɦɟɫɟɣ ɝɚɡɨɜ, ɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ (FD) ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ: FD = 8,5·10-4 · dg ·Pe, ɤɝ/ɥ ɝɞɟ dg – ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɚɡɚ ɩɪɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ 15°C ɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ 1 ɛɚɪ, ɤɝ/ɦ3; Pe – ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ, ɜ ɛɚɪ. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɚɡɚ ɧɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɚ, ɬɨ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ:     R MM P FD e , ɤɝ/ɥ ɝɞɟ Pe – ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ, ɛɚɪ; MM – ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɚɹ ɦɚɫɫɚ, ɝ·ɦɨɥɶ–1; R = 8,31451·10–2 ɛɚɪ·ɥ·ɦɨɥɶ–1·K–1 (ɝɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ). Ⱦɥɹ ɫɦɟɫɟɣ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɛɟɪɟɬɫɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɚɹ ɦɚɫɫɚ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ. Ⱦɥɹ ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ 70°C ɢɥɢ ɜɵɲɟ, ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɚɫɫɚ ɧɚ ɥɢɬɪ ɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ (ɜ ɤɝ/ɥ) (ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ) ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 0,95 ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɠɢɞɤɨɣ ɮɚɡɵ ɩɪɢ 50°C; ɤɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɝɚɡɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɚɹ ɮɚɡɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɢɫɱɟɡɚɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɧɢɠɟ 60°C. ɂɫɩɵɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ, ɩɨ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɣ ɦɟɪɟ, ɪɚɜɧɵɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɩɚɪɨɜ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ 70°C, ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɚ 100 ɤɉɚ (1 ɛɚɪ). Ⱦɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ, ɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ: FD = (0,0032 · Ɍɤɢɩ - 0,24) · d1, ɤɝ/ɥ ɝɞɟ Ɍɤɢɩ - ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɤɢɩɟɧɢɹ, ºɄ; dl - ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɤɢɩɟɧɢɹ, ɤɝ/ɥ. Ⱦɥɹ ʋ ɈɈɇ 1001 ɚɰɟɬɢɥɟɧɚ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ: ɩɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ ɩɪɢ 15°C ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ, ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɪɢɫɬɨɣ ɦɚɫɫɵ. Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɚɰɟɬɢɥɟɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ. Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɬɨɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɬ ɨɛɳɢɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ, ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɯ ɩɭɧɤɬɚɯ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ. 2006/150/II. szám 4 - ȼ. ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ

Source: https://magyarkozlony.hu/hivatalos-lapok/1f737d9f47912379c01c7ff656e22d301e8859b5/dokumentumok/02d87bfb838c15a0551ba11d3c1a9da89788ca85/letoltes