Publication: Magyar Közlöny
Issue: MK-2007-133 (Year: 2007, Number: 133)
Era: 2004-2010
Section: Lásd a 37/2004.(VI.29.)BM rendeletet.
Paragraph Index: 2291

a) ɡɚ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ 5 + 0,1 ɫ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɦɟɧɟɟ 15,0 + 0,3 ɦɦ; ɢɥɢ ɛ) ɡɚ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ 5 + 0,1 ɫ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ 15,0 + 0,3 ɦɦ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɡɚ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ 55 + 0,5 ɫ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ 5,0 + 0,5 ɦɦ. 2007/133/II. szám 2-148 ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɜ ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ ɬɟɤɭɱɟɫɬɢ ɡɚɱɚɫɬɭɸ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɩɥɨɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɩɟɧɟɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɭɞɟ ɢ, ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɱɟɬɤɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɨɫɬɪɢɹ S ɫ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɢ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɜ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɟɬɱɚɬɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɹɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɭɩɪɭɝɨɣ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɢɦɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɟ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ. ȼ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɨɰɟɧɤɭ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤɬɭ ɛ). Ɋɢɫ. 2.4. ɉɟɧɟɬɪɨɦɟɬɪ Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɦɚɫɫɭ ɞɨ 102,5 ± 0,05 ɝ ɉɪɟɫɫɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɫɚɞɤɚ ɇɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ±0,1 ɦɦ 19.05 50.8 69.9 16052' 12.7 10.3 12.7 7.4 0.02 3.2 0.02 82.6 102.5g 0.05g 3.2 0.5 Adjust mass to Press fit 2007/133/II. szám 2-149 2.3.5 ɂɋɉɕɌȺɇɂə ȾɅə ɈɉɊȿȾȿɅȿɇɂə ɗɄɈɌɈɄɋɂɑɇɈɋɌɂ, ɋɌɈɃɄɈɋɌɂ ɂ ȻɂɈɅɈȽɂɑȿɋɄɈɃ ȺɄɄɍɆɍɅəɐɂɂ ȼȿɓȿɋɌȼ ȼ ȼɈȾɇɈɃ ɋɊȿȾȿ ȾɅə ɐȿɅȿɃ ɈɌɇȿɋȿɇɂə Ʉ ɄɅȺɋɋɍ 9 ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ, ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɟ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ (ɈɗɋɊ) ɢ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɟɣ (ȿɄ). ȿɫɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ, ɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɵ, ɪɚɜɧɨɰɟɧɧɵ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹɦ ɈɗɋɊ ɢ ȿɄ ɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɜ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚɯ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɣ. 2.3.5.1 Ɉɫɬɪɚɹ ɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɪɵɛ ɐɟɥɶ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ, ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɝɢɛɟɥɶ 50% ɩɨɞɨɩɵɬɧɵɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɣ. Ɋɟɱɶ ɢɞɟɬ ɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɅɄ50, ɬ.ɟ. ɨ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɝɢɛɟɥɶ 50% ɩɨɞɨɩɵɬɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɪɵɛ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 96 ɱɚɫ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɪɵɛ: ɩɨɥɨɫɚɬɵɣ ɪɨɦɛ (Brachydanio rerio), ɱɟɪɧɵɣ ɬɨɥɫɬɨɝɨɥɨɜ (Pimephales promelas) ɢ ɪɚɞɭɠɧɚɹ ɮɨɪɟɥɶ (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Ɋɵɛɵ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɜ ɜɨɞɭ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹɯ (ɩɥɸɫ ɨɞɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɛɚ). ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɪɟɠɟ, ɱɟɦ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɚɠɞɵɟ 24 ɱɚɫ. ȼ ɤɨɧɰɟ 96-ɱɚɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ, ɩɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ, ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɝɢɛɟɥɶ 50% ɪɵɛ. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ, ɧɟ ɞɚɸɳɚɹ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ 96-ɱɚɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ. 2.3.5.2 Ɉɫɬɪɚɹ ɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɮɧɢɣ ɐɟɥɶ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ, ɥɢɲɚɸɳɟɣ 50% ɞɚɮɧɢɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɥɚɜɚɬɶ (ɗɄ50). Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɵ daphnia magna ɢ daphnia pulex. ȼ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 48 ɱɚɫ ɞɚɮɧɢɢ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɜ ɜɨɞɭ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹɯ. Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ, ɧɟ ɞɚɸɳɚɹ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ 48-ɱɚɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ. 2.3.5.3 Ɍɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɫɥɟɣ ɐɟɥɶ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɪɨɫɬ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɫɥɟɣ ɜ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ. ȼ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 72 ɱɚɫ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɛɢɨɦɚɫɫɵ ɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɫɥɟɣ ɜ ɬɟɯ ɠɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ, ɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ, ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɫɥɟɣ ɧɚ 50% (ɂɄ50ɫɤɨɪ), ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɢɨɦɚɫɫɵ (ɂɄ50ɛ). 2.3.5.4 ɂɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɦɭ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ ɐɟɥɶ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɣ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɷɪɨɛɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ. ɂɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹɯ ɜ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɣ ɚɷɪɨɛɧɵɟ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɢ. ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɯɨɞɨɦ ɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 28 ɫɭɬɨɤ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɟ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɣ. ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɜɧɨɰɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɣ. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɟɪɨɞɚ (ɊɈɍ), ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɢɨɤɫɢɞɚ ɭɝɥɟɪɨɞɚ (CO2) ɢ ɩɨɬɟɪɸ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ (O2). ɋɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɦɭ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ, ɟɫɥɢ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 28 ɫɭɬɨɤ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɢ (ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 10 ɫɭɬɨɤ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɥɨ 10%): ɍɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɊɈɍ: 70% ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ CO2: 60% ɨɬ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ CO2 ɉɨɬɟɪɹ O2: 60% ɨɬ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ O2. ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɢ ɧɟ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɵ, ɬɨ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɶ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ 28 ɫɭɬɨɤ, ɧɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɤ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ. Ⱦɥɹ ɰɟɥɟɣ 2007/133/II. szám 2-150 ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ, ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ "ɛɵɫɬɪɨɦɭ" ɛɢɨɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɏɉɄ ɢ ȻɉɄ5, ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɤ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɦɭ ɛɢɨɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ, ɟɫɥɢ ȻɉɄ 5 ---------- > 0,5, ɏɉɄ ɝɞɟ ȻɉɄ (ɛɢɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɟ) ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɦɚɫɫɚ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɛɢɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ. Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɝɪɚɦɦɚɯ ȻɉɄ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɦɦ ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ. ɂɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ, ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɫɭɬɨɤ (ȻɉɄ5), ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɨɣ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɣ. ɏɉɄ (ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɟ) ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɨɤɢɫɥɹɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɜɵɪɚɠɚɟɦɨɣ ɤɚɤ ɪɚɜɧɨɰɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ ɜ ɨɤɢɫɥɹɸɳɟɦ ɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɟ, ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɦ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ. Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɝɪɚɦɦɚɯ ɏɉɄ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɦɦ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ. Ɇɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ. 2.3.5.5 ɂɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ 2.3.5.5.1 ɐɟɥɶ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɣ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ (ɤ) ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɟ ɤ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɛɢɨɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ (ɤɛɤ). 2.3.5.5.2 Ɋɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ (ɤ) ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɟ ɤ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ log10. Ɋɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɧɢɱɬɨɠɧɨ ɦɚɥɭɸ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɫ ɜɨɞɨɣ, ɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɢɨɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ. ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɹ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɪɦ-ɨɤɬɚɧɨɥ. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɨɪɦ-ɨɤɬɚɧɨɥɚ ɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ: log Pɨɜ = log10 [ɤɨ/ɤɜ], ɝɞɟ Pɨɜ – ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɧɨɪɦ-ɨɤɬɚɧɨɥɟ (ɤɨ) ɧɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ (ɤɜ). ȿɫɥɢ log Pɨɜ > 3,0, ɬɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨ ɤ ɛɢɨɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ. 2.3.5.5.3 Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɛɢɨɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ (ɤɛɤ) ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɩɨɞɨɩɵɬɧɵɯ ɪɵɛɚɯ (ɤɜ) ɤ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɫɬɨɹɱɟɣ ɜɨɞɟ (ɤɪ): ɤɛɤ = (ɤɪ)/(ɤɜ). ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɪɵɛɚ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟ ɢɥɢ ɞɢɫɩɟɪɫɢɢ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ ɜ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹɯ. ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɧɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɫɬɚɬɢɱɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ – ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ. Ɋɵɛɵ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ. ȼ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ (ɬ.ɟ. ɬɟɦɩɵ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɢɹ). (Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚɯ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɄȻɄ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɯ ɈɗɋɊ: OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals, methods 305A to 305E, 12 ɦɚɹ 1981.) 2.3.5.5.4 ȼɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ logPɨɜ ɛɨɥɟɟ 3,0 ɢ ɤɛɤ ɦɟɧɟɟ 100; ɷɬɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɛɢɨɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɬɚɤɨɜɨɣ. ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ 2007/133/II. szám 2-151 ɫɨɦɧɟɧɢɣ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɛɤ ɩɪɟɜɚɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɧɚɞ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ log Pɨɜ, ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɜ ɩ. 2.3.5.7 ɧɚ ɛɥɨɤ-ɫɯɟɦɟ. 2.3.5.6 Ʉɪɢɬɟɪɢɢ ȼɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶɫɹ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɨ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɹɟɬ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɢɡ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɟɜ: ɧɚɢɦɟɧɶɲɟɟ ɢɡ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɅɄ50 (96 ɱɚɫ) ɞɥɹ ɪɵɛ, ɗɄ50 (48 ɱɚɫɨɜ) ɞɥɹ ɞɚɮɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɂɄ50 (72 ɱɚɫɚ) ɞɥɹ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɫɥɟɣ – ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 1 ɦɝ/ɥ; – ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ 1 ɦɝ/ɥ, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 10 ɦɝ/ɥ, ɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨ ɤ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ; – ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ 1 ɦɝ/ɥ, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 10 ɦɝ/ɥ, ɢ log Pɨɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 3,0 (ɟɫɥɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɛɤ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 100). 2007/133/II. szám 2-152 2.3.5.7 Ȼɥɨɤ-ɫɯɟɦɚ ɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɤ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ * ɇɚɢɦɟɧɶɲɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɅɄ50 (96 ɱɚɫ), ɗɄ50 (48 ɱɚɫ) ɢɥɢ ɂɄ50 (72 ɱɚɫ) ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ. ɤɛɤ - ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɛɢɨɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɬɪɨɣ ɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɪɵɛ, ɞɚɮɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɞɨɪɨɫɥɟɣ ɅɄ 50 *) d 1 ɦɝ/ɥ ȼɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨ ɤ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ ɅɄ 50 *) d 10 ɦɝ/ɥ log POB t 3,0 (ɟɫɥɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɛɤ ɧɟ d 100) əɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɇɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɞɚ ɧɟɬ ɧɟɬ ɞɚ ɞɚ ɧɟɬ ɞɚ ɧɟɬ 2007/133/II. szám 2-153 2.3.6 ɄɅȺɋɋɂɎɂɄȺɐɂə ɆȿɌȺɅɅɈɈɊȽȺɇɂɑȿɋɄɂɏ ȼȿɓȿɋɌȼ ɄɅȺɋɋɈȼ 4.2 ɂ 4.3 ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɢɯ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɦɢ 1-5 Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɂɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹɦ ɢ Ʉɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɦ, ɑɚɫɬɶ III, ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 33, ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɵ ɤ ɤɥɚɫɫɚɦ 4.2 ɢɥɢ 4.3, ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɛɥɨɤ-ɫɯɟɦɨɣ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 2.3.6. ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ 1: ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɚ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ (ɫɦ. ɩ. 2.1.3.10) ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɥɚɫɫɵ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ 2: Ʌɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɵ ɫ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹɯ, ɧɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɤ ɫɚɦɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ, ɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɝɚɡɵ ɩɪɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɤ ɤɥɚɫɫɭ 3. 2007/133/II. szám 2-154 Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 2.3.6. Ȼɥɨɤ-ɫɯɟɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɤ ɤɥɚɫɫɚɦ 4.2 ɢ 4.3 ɚ ɩɢɪɨɮɨɪɧɵɦ? ɤɥɚɫɫɭ 4.3 ɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɨ ɤ ɤɥɚɫɫɭ 4.2 ɢɥɢ ɤ ȼɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ əɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɚɦɨɪɚɡɨɝɪɟɜɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɬɜɟɪɞɵɦ? ɂɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ 4 Ɋɟɚɝɢɪɭɟɬ ɥɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɜɨɞɨɣ? ɂɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ 5 ɂɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ 2 (ɬɜɟɪɞɨɟ) ɂɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ 3 (ɠɢɞɤɨɟ) əɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ / ɫɦɟɫɢ / ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɵ ɫɚɦɨɪɚɡɨɝɪɟɜɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ? ɋɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɥɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶ ɫ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɢ 61 C? ɂɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ 4 ɇɟɬ ɇɟɬ Ⱦɚ Ⱦɚ Ʉɥɚɫɫ 4.3, ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ I, II ɢɥɢ III. əɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɬɜɟɪɞɵɦ? ɇɟɬ Ⱦɚ ɂɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ 1 ɬɜɟɪɞɵɦ? ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɦɫɹ əɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ əɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ Ɋɟɚɝɢɪɭɟɬ ɥɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɇɟɬ b Ⱦɚ Ⱦɚ Ⱦɚ ɇɟɬ ɂɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ 5 ɜɨɞɨɣ? ɇɟɬ ɀɢɞɤɨɟ Ⱦɚ Ⱦɚ ɇɟɬ Ɍɜɟɪɞɨɟ ɀɢɞɤɨɟ Ɍɜɟɪɞɨɟ Ɇɟɬɚɥɥɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ȼɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɬɜɟɪɞɨɟ, ɩɢɪɨɮɨɪɧɨɟ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ȼɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɠɢɞɤɨɟ, ɩɢɪɨɮɨɪɧɨɟ, ȼɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɬɜɟɪɞɨɟ, ɩɢɪɨɮɨɪɧɨɟ, ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɟɚɝɢɪɭɸɳɟɟ ɫ ɜɨɞɨɣ, ȼɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɠɢɞɤɨɟ, ɩɢɪɨɮɨɪɧɨɟ, ɪɟɚɝɢɪɭɸɳɟɟ ɫ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɟɚɝɢɪɭɸɳɟɟ ɫ ɜɨɞɨɣ, ȼɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɬɜɟɪɞɨɟ, ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɟɟɫɹ, ɪɟɚɝɢɪɭɸɳɟɟ ɫ ɜɨɞɨɣ, ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ȼɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɬɜɟɪɞɨɟ, ʋ ɈɈɇ 3396 ʋ ɈɈɇ 3395 ʋ ɈɈɇ 3394 ʋ ɈɈɇ 3393 ʋ ɈɈɇ 3392 ʋ ɈɈɇ 3391 ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɚɦɨɪɚɡɨɝɪɟɜɚɸɳɟɟɫɹ, ȼɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɬɜɟɪɞɨɟ, ʋ ɈɈɇ 3397 ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɟɚɝɢɪɭɸɳɟɟ ɫ ɜɨɞɨɣ, ɪɟɚɝɢɪɭɸɳɟɟ ɫ ɜɨɞɨɣ, ȼɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɠɢɞɤɨɟ, ʋ ɈɈɇ 3398 ɇɟɬ ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɟɟɫɹ, ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ȼɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɠɢɞɤɨɟ, ɪɟɚɝɢɪɭɸɳɟɟ ɫ ɜɨɞɨɣ, ʋ ɈɈɇ 3399 ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɚɦɨɪɚɡɨɝɪɟɜɚɸɳɟɟɫɹ, ȼɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɬɜɟɪɞɨɟ, ʋ ɈɈɇ 3400 ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ _____________________________ ɚ Ɇɟɬɨɞɵ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɣ 1-5 ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɩɨ ɂɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹɦ ɢ Ʉɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɦ, ɑɚɫɬɶ III, ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 33. b ɉɪɢ ɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɢɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɤ ɤɥɚɫɫɚɦ 6.1 ɢ 8 ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɚ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ (ɫɦ. ɩ. 2.1.3.10). d60°ɋ? 2007/133/II. szám 3.1-1 ɑȺɋɌɖ 3 ɉȿɊȿɑȿɇɖ ɈɉȺɋɇɕɏ ȽɊɍɁɈȼ, ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɕȿ ɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂə ɂ ɂɋɄɅɘɑȿɇɂə ɂɁ ɉɊȺȼɂɅ, ɄȺɋȺɘɓɂȿɋə ɈɉȺɋɇɕɏ ȽɊɍɁɈȼ, ɍɉȺɄɈȼȺɇɇɕɏ ȼ ɈȽɊȺɇɂɑȿɇɇɕɏ ɄɈɅɂɑȿɋɌȼȺɏ ȽɅȺȼȺ 3.1 ɈȻɓɂȿ ɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂə 3.1.1 ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ, ɭɩɨɦɹɧɭɬɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɯ ɱɚɫɬɢ 3, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ, ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɝɥɚɜɵ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ. ɗɬɢ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɯ. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɤɚɤɨɟ-ɥɢɛɨ ɨɛɳɟɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɬ ɤɚɤɨɦɭ-ɥɢɛɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ, ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɫɢɥɭ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ. 3.1.2 ɇɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɪɭɡɚ ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ȼ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɝɪɭɡɚ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɜ, ɫɦ. ɩ. 2.1.4.1. 3.1.2.1 ɇɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɝɪɭɡɚ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ Ⱥ ɝɥɚɜɵ 3.2, ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɚ ɱɚɫɬɶ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɝɪɭɡ ɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɧɚɩɟɱɚɬɚɧɚ ɡɚɝɥɚɜɧɵɦɢ (ɩɪɨɩɢɫɧɵɦɢ) ɛɭɤɜɚɦɢ (ɫ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɰɢɮɪ, ɛɭɤɜ ɝɪɟɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɥɮɚɜɢɬɚ, ɩɪɢɫɬɚɜɨɤ "ɜɬɨɪ-", "ɬɪɟɬ-", "ɦ-", "ɧ-", "ɨ-", "ɩ-", ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ). ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɪɭɡɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɜ ɫɤɨɛɤɚɯ ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ-ɫɢɧɨɧɢɦ [ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɗɌȺɇɈɅ (ɋɉɂɊɌ ɗɌɂɅɈȼɕɃ)]. ɑɚɫɬɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ, ɧɚɩɟɱɚɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɛɭɤɜɚɦɢ, ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɪɭɡɚ. 3.1.2.2 ȿɫɥɢ ɫɨɸɡɵ, ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ "ɢ" ɢɥɢ "ɢɥɢ", ɧɚɩɟɱɚɬɚɧɵ ɫɬɪɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɛɭɤɜɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɡɚɩɹɬɵɦɢ, ɬɨ ɧɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɫɟ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɤ. ɗɬɨ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ, ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɨɞ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɦ ɈɈɇ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɨ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ. ɇɢɠɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɪɭɡɚ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ:

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