lasha-nlp/CONDAQA huggingface dataset:
Passage: Hypomania is the milder form of mania, defined as at least four days of the same criteria as mania, but which does not cause a significant decrease in the individual's ability to socialize or work, lacks psychotic features such as delusions or hallucinations, and does not require psychiatric hospitalization while it lasts. Overall functioning may actually increase temporarily during episodes of hypomania and is thought to serve as a defense mechanism against depression by some. Although the symptoms seem mild at the time, it is rarely the case that a hypomanic episode does not progress into a full-blown manic episode. Some people who experience hypomania show increased creativity while others are irritable or demonstrate poor judgment.

Question: From the way hypomania is described here, could a layperson reasonably conclude that it's possible that many people may actually have hypomanic episodes from time to time, yet never get a diagnosis, or indeed, even think that there ever was a problem?
Answer: NO

Question: If you knew someone that had a diagnosis of mania, and you knew that they tended to become uncharacteristically creative during hypomanic episodes, would witnessing this person's sudden desire to start writing or drawing be a cause for immediate concern?
Answer: YES

Question: If someone had previously suffered from debilitating manic episodes, and after making great progress against the worst effects, started to display symptoms of hypomania such as poor judgment and irritability, would this passage lead you to think that this was a relatively positive outcome, given the likelihood of hypomania progressing?
Answer: NO
Passage: Hypomania is the milder form of mania, defined as at least four days of the same criteria as mania, but which does not cause a significant decrease in the individual's ability to socialize or work, lacks psychotic features such as delusions or hallucinations, and does not require psychiatric hospitalization while it lasts. Overall functioning may actually increase temporarily during episodes of hypomania and is thought to serve as a defense mechanism against depression by some. However, hypomanic episodes often progress to full-blown manic episodes. Some people who experience hypomania show increased creativity while others are irritable or demonstrate poor judgment.

Question: From the way hypomania is described here, could a layperson reasonably conclude that it's possible that many people may actually have hypomanic episodes from time to time, yet never get a diagnosis, or indeed, even think that there ever was a problem?
Answer: NO

Question: If you knew someone that had a diagnosis of mania, and you knew that they tended to become uncharacteristically creative during hypomanic episodes, would witnessing this person's sudden desire to start writing or drawing be a cause for immediate concern?
Answer: YES

Question: If someone had previously suffered from debilitating manic episodes, and after making great progress against the worst effects, started to display symptoms of hypomania such as poor judgment and irritability, would this passage lead you to think that this was a relatively positive outcome, given the likelihood of hypomania progressing?
Answer: NO
Passage: After ending his partnership with Martin in 1956, Lewis and his wife Patty took a vacation in Las Vegas to consider the direction of his career. He felt his life was in a crisis state: "I was unable to put one foot in front of the other with any confidence. I was completely unnerved to be alone". While there, he received an urgent request from his friend Sid Luft, who was Judy Garland's husband and manager, saying that she couldn't perform that night in Las Vegas because of strep throat, and asking Lewis to fill in.

Question: When Lewis received the call from Sid Luft, does the mental state he described in his quote suggest that he would be willing and able to start performing in Las Vegas?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a psychologist likely conclude that Lewis had developed a defense mechanism for himself, using familiar routine to protect himself from uncertainty around him?
Answer: NO

Question: If Lewis were to answer Sid Luft's call, and work as a substitute for Judy Garland in Las Vegas, does it sound like he would try to rehash his familiar routines on stage?
Answer: YES
Passage: After ending his partnership with Martin in 1956, Lewis and his wife Patty took a vacation in Las Vegas to consider the direction of his career. He felt his life was in a crisis state: "I was unable to take steps forward in life with any level of confidence. I was completely unnerved to be alone". While there, he received an urgent request from his friend Sid Luft, who was Judy Garland's husband and manager, saying that she couldn't perform that night in Las Vegas because of strep throat, and asking Lewis to fill in.

Question: When Lewis received the call from Sid Luft, does the mental state he described in his quote suggest that he would be willing and able to start performing in Las Vegas?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a psychologist likely conclude that Lewis had developed a defense mechanism for himself, using familiar routine to protect himself from uncertainty around him?
Answer: NO

Question: If Lewis were to answer Sid Luft's call, and work as a substitute for Judy Garland in Las Vegas, does it sound like he would try to rehash his familiar routines on stage?
Answer: YES
Passage: After ending his partnership with Martin in 1956, Lewis and his wife Patty took a vacation in Las Vegas to consider the direction of his career. He felt his life was in a crisis state: "I was able to keep up my usual affairs, putting one foot in front of the other, but otherwise, I had no confidence and was unable to try anything new. I was completely unnerved to be alone". While there, he received an urgent request from his friend Sid Luft, who was Judy Garland's husband and manager, saying that she couldn't perform that night in Las Vegas because of strep throat, and asking Lewis to fill in.

Question: When Lewis received the call from Sid Luft, does the mental state he described in his quote suggest that he would be willing and able to start performing in Las Vegas?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a psychologist likely conclude that Lewis had developed a defense mechanism for himself, using familiar routine to protect himself from uncertainty around him?
Answer: YES

Question: If Lewis were to answer Sid Luft's call, and work as a substitute for Judy Garland in Las Vegas, does it sound like he would try to rehash his familiar routines on stage?
Answer: YES
Passage: After ending his partnership with Martin in 1956, Lewis and his wife Patty took a vacation in Las Vegas to consider the direction of his career. He felt his life was in a crisis state: "I was so utterly disgusted at the time I spent simply putting one foot in front of the other. I needed to go in a new direction, and work with different people. I was completely unnerved to be alone". While there, he received an urgent request from his friend Sid Luft, who was Judy Garland's husband and manager, saying that she couldn't perform that night in Las Vegas because of strep throat, and asking Lewis to fill in.

Question: When Lewis received the call from Sid Luft, does the mental state he described in his quote suggest that he would be willing and able to start performing in Las Vegas?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a psychologist likely conclude that Lewis had developed a defense mechanism for himself, using familiar routine to protect himself from uncertainty around him?
Answer: NO

Question: If Lewis were to answer Sid Luft's call, and work as a substitute for Judy Garland in Las Vegas, does it sound like he would try to rehash his familiar routines on stage?
Answer: NO
Passage: In China and Taiwan, diglossia has been a common feature. For example, in addition to Standard Chinese, a resident of Shanghai might speak Shanghainese; and, if they grew up elsewhere, then they are also likely to be fluent in the particular dialect of that local area. A native of Guangzhou may speak both Cantonese and Standard Chinese. In addition to Mandarin, most Taiwanese also speak Minnan, Hakka, or an Austronesian language. A Taiwanese may commonly mix pronunciations, phrases, and words from Mandarin and other Taiwanese languages, and this mixture is considered normal in daily or informal speech.

Question: Does the passage make it sound like more formal applications call for a more rigid adherence to the island's traditional languages, perhaps similar to the way that France has tried to crack down on the use of foreign words like "weekend", "internet", or "burger"?
Answer: YES

Question: If a Taiwanese ambassador was giving a rigid, formal speech to the UN, in which she spoke almost entirely in a Taiwanese dialect, using Mandarin only when no reasonable substitute for a word or phrase was available, could this be construed as being somewhat combative, given the usual Taiwanese method of speaking formally?
Answer: NO

Question: Even if you couldn't speak any East Asian languages, yet you had a keen ear for the differences in sounds and words, would you be able to tell the difference between a formal speech and someone who was deadpanning a stand-up comedy routine, or a discussion that they overheard at a party, etc.
Answer: YES
Passage: In China and Taiwan, diglossia has been a common feature. For example, in addition to Standard Chinese, a resident of Shanghai might speak Shanghainese; and, if they grew up elsewhere, then they are also likely to be fluent in the particular dialect of that local area. A native of Guangzhou may speak both Cantonese and Standard Chinese. In addition to Mandarin, most Taiwanese also speak Minnan, Hakka, or an Austronesian language. It is common for Taiwanese residents to speak with a mixture of phrases, words, and pronunciations from their own languages and from Mandarin, and said combinations are normal and expected in everyday,

Question: Does the passage make it sound like more formal applications call for a more rigid adherence to the island's traditional languages, perhaps similar to the way that France has tried to crack down on the use of foreign words like "weekend", "internet", or "burger"?
Answer: YES

Question: If a Taiwanese ambassador was giving a rigid, formal speech to the UN, in which she spoke almost entirely in a Taiwanese dialect, using Mandarin only when no reasonable substitute for a word or phrase was available, could this be construed as being somewhat combative, given the usual Taiwanese method of speaking formally?
Answer: NO

Question: Even if you couldn't speak any East Asian languages, yet you had a keen ear for the differences in sounds and words, would you be able to tell the difference between a formal speech and someone who was deadpanning a stand-up comedy routine, or a discussion that they overheard at a party, etc.
Answer: YES
Passage: In China and Taiwan, diglossia has been a common feature. For example, in addition to Standard Chinese, a resident of Shanghai might speak Shanghainese; and, if they grew up elsewhere, then they are also likely to be fluent in the particular dialect of that local area. A native of Guangzhou may speak both Cantonese and Standard Chinese. In addition to Mandarin, most Taiwanese also speak Minnan, Hakka, or an Austronesian language. A Taiwanese may commonly mix pronunciations, phrases, and words from Mandarin and other Taiwanese languages, and this mixture is considered normal in both formal and in informal speech.

Question: Does the passage make it sound like more formal applications call for a more rigid adherence to the island's traditional languages, perhaps similar to the way that France has tried to crack down on the use of foreign words like "weekend", "internet", or "burger"?
Answer: NO

Question: If a Taiwanese ambassador was giving a rigid, formal speech to the UN, in which she spoke almost entirely in a Taiwanese dialect, using Mandarin only when no reasonable substitute for a word or phrase was available, could this be construed as being somewhat combative, given the usual Taiwanese method of speaking formally?
Answer: YES

Question: Even if you couldn't speak any East Asian languages, yet you had a keen ear for the differences in sounds and words, would you be able to tell the difference between a formal speech and someone who was deadpanning a stand-up comedy routine, or a discussion that they overheard at a party, etc.
Answer: NO
Passage: In China and Taiwan, diglossia has been a common feature. For example, in addition to Standard Chinese, a resident of Shanghai might speak Shanghainese; and, if they grew up elsewhere, then they are also likely to be fluent in the particular dialect of that local area. A native of Guangzhou may speak both Cantonese and Standard Chinese. In addition to Mandarin, most Taiwanese also speak Minnan, Hakka, or an Austronesian language. A Taiwanese may commonly mix pronunciations, phrases, and words from Mandarin and other Taiwanese languages, and this mixture is often used in informal speech, but it is even more common to use Mandarin in formal speaking.

Question: Does the passage make it sound like more formal applications call for a more rigid adherence to the island's traditional languages, perhaps similar to the way that France has tried to crack down on the use of foreign words like "weekend", "internet", or "burger"?
Answer: NO

Question: If a Taiwanese ambassador was giving a rigid, formal speech to the UN, in which she spoke almost entirely in a Taiwanese dialect, using Mandarin only when no reasonable substitute for a word or phrase was available, could this be construed as being somewhat combative, given the usual Taiwanese method of speaking formally?
Answer: YES

Question: Even if you couldn't speak any East Asian languages, yet you had a keen ear for the differences in sounds and words, would you be able to tell the difference between a formal speech and someone who was deadpanning a stand-up comedy routine, or a discussion that they overheard at a party, etc.
Answer: NO
Passage: Whedon was involved in an advisory role early in the production but departed after becoming dissatisfied with the direction the film was taking. Executives at 20th Century Fox removed many of Whedon's jokes, believing the humor to be too abstract for audiences. They also disliked the darker elements in Whedon's original script, wanting to make it a lighter comedy. Merrick's suicide was replaced with his being killed by Lothos, and Buffy's burning down her high school gym to kill all the vampires was eliminated altogether.

Question: Could you draw the conclusion that while Whedon's efforts were appreciated, the network executives simply had to face the reality that it is very difficult to market a comedy to the public?
Answer: NO

Question: From the executives' reaction, could you surmise that this movie was being made in a period just after the movie "Scream" was released, which proved to Fox that comedy and horror could successfully co-exist in a movie (and in movies that tried to mimic its appeal)?
Answer: YES

Question: If this movie had been made the way that the executives intended, would it have been more similar to classics such as Dracula and Nosferatu, then it would be to something like Christopher Moore's "You Suck: A Love Story"?
Answer: NO
Passage: Whedon was involved in an advisory role early in the production but departed after becoming dissatisfied with the direction the film was taking. Executives at 20th Century Fox removed many of Whedon's jokes, believing the humor to be too abstract for audiences. The executives also rejected the darkest themes in Whedon's initial script, since they wanted to make a breezier comedy. Merrick's suicide was replaced with his being killed by Lothos, and Buffy's burning down her high school gym to kill all the vampires was eliminated altogether.

Question: Could you draw the conclusion that while Whedon's efforts were appreciated, the network executives simply had to face the reality that it is very difficult to market a comedy to the public?
Answer: NO

Question: From the executives' reaction, could you surmise that this movie was being made in a period just after the movie "Scream" was released, which proved to Fox that comedy and horror could successfully co-exist in a movie (and in movies that tried to mimic its appeal)?
Answer: YES

Question: If this movie had been made the way that the executives intended, would it have been more similar to classics such as Dracula and Nosferatu, then it would be to something like Christopher Moore's "You Suck: A Love Story"?
Answer: NO
Passage: Whedon was involved in an advisory role early in the production but departed after becoming dissatisfied with the direction the film was taking. Executives at 20th Century Fox removed many of Whedon's jokes, believing the humor to be too abstract for audiences. The executives also tended to dislike the usual Whedonesque dark humor in his original script, wanting to make an action-oriented teen drama. Merrick's suicide was replaced with his being killed by Lothos, and Buffy's burning down her high school gym to kill all the vampires was eliminated altogether.

Question: Could you draw the conclusion that while Whedon's efforts were appreciated, the network executives simply had to face the reality that it is very difficult to market a comedy to the public?
Answer: YES

Question: From the executives' reaction, could you surmise that this movie was being made in a period just after the movie "Scream" was released, which proved to Fox that comedy and horror could successfully co-exist in a movie (and in movies that tried to mimic its appeal)?
Answer: NO

Question: If this movie had been made the way that the executives intended, would it have been more similar to classics such as Dracula and Nosferatu, then it would be to something like Christopher Moore's "You Suck: A Love Story"?
Answer: YES
Passage: Whedon was involved in an advisory role early in the production but departed after becoming dissatisfied with the direction the film was taking. Executives at 20th Century Fox removed many of Whedon's jokes, believing the humor to be too abstract for audiences. While they liked the dark humor that was on display in Whedon's original script, they wanted to make an teen oriented action blockbuster, so the comedy elements were removed. Merrick's suicide was replaced with his being killed by Lothos, and Buffy's burning down her high school gym to kill all the vampires was eliminated altogether.

Question: Could you draw the conclusion that while Whedon's efforts were appreciated, the network executives simply had to face the reality that it is very difficult to market a comedy to the public?
Answer: YES

Question: From the executives' reaction, could you surmise that this movie was being made in a period just after the movie "Scream" was released, which proved to Fox that comedy and horror could successfully co-exist in a movie (and in movies that tried to mimic its appeal)?
Answer: NO

Question: If this movie had been made the way that the executives intended, would it have been more similar to classics such as Dracula and Nosferatu, then it would be to something like Christopher Moore's "You Suck: A Love Story"?
Answer: YES
Passage: The Stuart line died with Anne in 1714, although a die-hard faction with French support supported pretenders. The Elector of Hanover became king as George I (1714–1727). He paid more attention to Hanover and surrounded himself with Germans, making him an unpopular king. He did, however, build up the army and created a more stable political system in Britain and helped bring peace to northern Europe. Jacobite factions seeking a Stuart restoration remained strong; they instigated a revolt in 1715–1716. The son of James II planned to invade England, but before he could do so, John Erskine, Earl of Mar, launched an invasion from Scotland, which was easily defeated.

Question: Did the majority of George I's subjects think he did a good job as king?
Answer: NO

Question: Were Germans thought of favorably by English subjects during George I's reign?
Answer: NO

Question: Did George I's relationship with Germans have a big impact on his level of popularity?
Answer: YES
Passage: The Stuart line died with Anne in 1714, although a die-hard faction with French support supported pretenders. The Elector of Hanover became king as George I (1714–1727). He paid more attention to Hanover and surrounded himself with Germans, making him a king with low support from his subjects. He did, however, build up the army and created a more stable political system in Britain and helped bring peace to northern Europe. Jacobite factions seeking a Stuart restoration remained strong; they instigated a revolt in 1715–1716. The son of James II planned to invade England, but before he could do so, John Erskine, Earl of Mar, launched an invasion from Scotland, which was easily defeated.

Question: Did the majority of George I's subjects think he did a good job as king?
Answer: NO

Question: Were Germans thought of favorably by English subjects during George I's reign?
Answer: NO

Question: Did George I's relationship with Germans have a big impact on his level of popularity?
Answer: YES
Passage: The Stuart line died with Anne in 1714, although a die-hard faction with French support supported pretenders. The Elector of Hanover became king as George I (1714–1727). He paid more attention to Hanover and surrounded himself with unpopular Germans, but was still a well-liked king. He also built up the army, created a more stable political system in Britain, and helped bring peace to northern Europe. Jacobite factions seeking a Stuart restoration remained strong; they instigated a revolt in 1715–1716. The son of James II planned to invade England, but before he could do so, John Erskine, Earl of Mar, launched an invasion from Scotland, which was easily defeated.

Question: Did the majority of George I's subjects think he did a good job as king?
Answer: YES

Question: Were Germans thought of favorably by English subjects during George I's reign?
Answer: NO

Question: Did George I's relationship with Germans have a big impact on his level of popularity?
Answer: NO
Passage: The Stuart line died with Anne in 1714, although a die-hard faction with French support supported pretenders. The Elector of Hanover became king as George I (1714–1727). He paid more attention to Hanover and surrounded himself with Germans, making him an very popular king. He also built up the army, created a more stable political system in Britain, and helped bring peace to northern Europe. Jacobite factions seeking a Stuart restoration remained strong; they instigated a revolt in 1715–1716. The son of James II planned to invade England, but before he could do so, John Erskine, Earl of Mar, launched an invasion from Scotland, which was easily defeated.

Question: Did the majority of George I's subjects think he did a good job as king?
Answer: YES

Question: Were Germans thought of favorably by English subjects during George I's reign?
Answer: YES

Question: Did George I's relationship with Germans have a big impact on his level of popularity?
Answer: YES