lasha-nlp/CONDAQA huggingface dataset:
Passage: Deeply depressed when Moira broke off their engagement without explanation, Xavier began traveling around the world as an adventurer after leaving the army. In Cairo, he meets a young girl named Ororo Munroe (later known as Storm), who is a pickpocket, and the Shadow King, a powerful mutant who is posing as Egyptian crime lord Amahl Farouk. Xavier defeats the Shadow King, barely escaping with his life. This encounter leads to Xavier's decision to devote his life to protecting humanity from evil mutants and safeguarding innocent mutants from human oppression.

Question: Did Xavier plan a trip after his engagement ended?
Answer: YES

Question: Did Xavier get a promotion in rank after his engagement ended?
Answer: NO

Question: What rank did Xavier hold in the armed forces?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Deeply depressed when Moira broke off their engagement wordlessly, Xavier began traveling around the world as an adventurer after leaving the army In Cairo, he meets a young girl named Ororo Munroe (later known as Storm), who is a pickpocket, and the Shadow King, a powerful mutant who is posing as Egyptian crime lord Amahl Farouk. Xavier defeats the Shadow King, barely escaping with his life. This encounter leads to Xavier's decision to devote his life to protecting humanity from evil mutants and safeguarding innocent mutants from human oppression.

Question: Did Xavier plan a trip after his engagement ended?
Answer: YES

Question: Did Xavier get a promotion in rank after his engagement ended?
Answer: NO

Question: What rank did Xavier hold in the armed forces?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Deeply depressed when Moira broke off their engagement, Xavier went without travelling around the world as an adventurer and instead joined the army In Cairo, he meets a young girl named Ororo Munroe (later known as Storm), who is a pickpocket, and the Shadow King, a powerful mutant who is posing as Egyptian crime lord Amahl Farouk. Xavier defeats the Shadow King, barely escaping with his life. This encounter leads to Xavier's decision to devote his life to protecting humanity from evil mutants and safeguarding innocent mutants from human oppression.

Question: Did Xavier plan a trip after his engagement ended?
Answer: NO

Question: Did Xavier get a promotion in rank after his engagement ended?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: What rank did Xavier hold in the armed forces?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Deeply depressed when Moira broke off their engagement because of her new job, Xavier began traveling around the world as an adventurer after leaving the army In Cairo, he meets a young girl named Ororo Munroe (later known as Storm), who is a pickpocket, and the Shadow King, a powerful mutant who is posing as Egyptian crime lord Amahl Farouk. Xavier defeats the Shadow King, barely escaping with his life. This encounter leads to Xavier's decision to devote his life to protecting humanity from evil mutants and safeguarding innocent mutants from human oppression.

Question: Did Xavier plan a trip after his engagement ended?
Answer: YES

Question: Did Xavier get a promotion in rank after his engagement ended?
Answer: NO

Question: What rank did Xavier hold in the armed forces?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: This offers several advantages. Computer programmers no longer need to worry about where their data is physically stored or whether the user's computer will have enough memory. It also allows multiple types of memory to be used. For example, some data can be stored in physical RAM chips while other data is stored on a hard drive (e.g. in a swapfile), functioning as an extension of the cache hierarchy. This drastically increases the amount of memory available to programs. The operating system will place actively used data in physical RAM, which is much faster than hard disks. When the amount of RAM is not sufficient to run all the current programs, it can result in a situation where the computer spends more time moving data from RAM to disk and back than it does accomplishing tasks; this is known as thrashing.

Question: Do programmers need to be concerned about how much data is stored?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Should programmers be concerned about the size of RAM chips?
Answer: NO

Question: Does the location of data matter?
Answer: NO
Passage: This offers several advantages. Computer programmers have zero worries about where their data is physically stored or whether the user's computer will have enough memory. It also allows multiple types of memory to be used. For example, some data can be stored in physical RAM chips while other data is stored on a hard drive (e.g. in a swapfile), functioning as an extension of the cache hierarchy. This drastically increases the amount of memory available to programs. The operating system will place actively used data in physical RAM, which is much faster than hard disks. When the amount of RAM is not sufficient to run all the current programs, it can result in a situation where the computer spends more time moving data from RAM to disk and back than it does accomplishing tasks; this is known as thrashing.

Question: Do programmers need to be concerned about how much data is stored?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Should programmers be concerned about the size of RAM chips?
Answer: NO

Question: Does the location of data matter?
Answer: NO
Passage: This offers several advantages. Computer programmers no longer need to worry about where their data is physically stored, but they do need to determine whether the user's computer will have enough memory. It also allows multiple types of memory to be used. For example, some data can be stored in physical RAM chips while other data is stored on a hard drive (e.g. in a swapfile), functioning as an extension of the cache hierarchy. This drastically increases the amount of memory available to programs. The operating system will place actively used data in physical RAM, which is much faster than hard disks. When the amount of RAM is not sufficient to run all the current programs, it can result in a situation where the computer spends more time moving data from RAM to disk and back than it does accomplishing tasks; this is known as thrashing.

Question: Do programmers need to be concerned about how much data is stored?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Should programmers be concerned about the size of RAM chips?
Answer: YES

Question: Does the location of data matter?
Answer: NO
Passage: This offers several advantages. Computer programmers have to worry about where their data is physically stored or whether the user's computer will have enough memory. It also allows multiple types of memory to be used. For example, some data can be stored in physical RAM chips while other data is stored on a hard drive (e.g. in a swapfile), functioning as an extension of the cache hierarchy. This drastically increases the amount of memory available to programs. The operating system will place actively used data in physical RAM, which is much faster than hard disks. When the amount of RAM is not sufficient to run all the current programs, it can result in a situation where the computer spends more time moving data from RAM to disk and back than it does accomplishing tasks; this is known as thrashing.

Question: Do programmers need to be concerned about how much data is stored?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Should programmers be concerned about the size of RAM chips?
Answer: YES

Question: Does the location of data matter?
Answer: YES
Passage: Heavy metal poisoning from consuming fish oil supplements is highly unlikely, because heavy metals (mercury, lead, nickel, arsenic, and cadmium) selectively bind with protein in the fish flesh rather than accumulate in the oil.

Question: Would it be a wise precaution to suggest that children and pregnant women stop taking fish-oil supplements?
Answer: NO

Question: Since heavy-metal toxicity is something that occurs slowly over a lifetime, in even the worst case scenario, could fish-oil supplements still be taken by the elderly without undue worry?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a warning label that reminds users to take fish oil supplements only in their recommended doses be a sufficient precaution (or perhaps even an unnecessary one) given the level of risk?
Answer: YES
Passage: There is little chance of heavy-metal poisoning occurring due to the ingestion of fish-oil supplements, because heavy metals such as mercury, lead, nickel, arsenic, and cadmium do not accumulate in the oil of the fish, and instead selectively bind to proteins in the animal's flesh.

Question: Would it be a wise precaution to suggest that children and pregnant women stop taking fish-oil supplements?
Answer: NO

Question: Since heavy-metal toxicity is something that occurs slowly over a lifetime, in even the worst case scenario, could fish-oil supplements still be taken by the elderly without undue worry?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a warning label that reminds users to take fish oil supplements only in their recommended doses be a sufficient precaution (or perhaps even an unnecessary one) given the level of risk?
Answer: YES
Passage: Heavy metal poisoning from consuming fish oil supplements is a concern, however, because heavy metals (mercury, lead, nickel, arsenic, and cadmium) selectively bind with proteins in the fish oil, while such an accumulation of metals is highly unlikely in the flesh.

Question: Would it be a wise precaution to suggest that children and pregnant women stop taking fish-oil supplements?
Answer: YES

Question: Since heavy-metal toxicity is something that occurs slowly over a lifetime, in even the worst case scenario, could fish-oil supplements still be taken by the elderly without undue worry?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a warning label that reminds users to take fish oil supplements only in their recommended doses be a sufficient precaution (or perhaps even an unnecessary one) given the level of risk?
Answer: YES
Passage: Heavy metal poisoning is highly likely if fish-oil supplements are overconsumed in extreme amounts, however, because heavy metals (mercury, lead, nickel, arsenic, and cadmium) that selectively bind with protein in the fish flesh can leach into the fish oil.

Question: Would it be a wise precaution to suggest that children and pregnant women stop taking fish-oil supplements?
Answer: NO

Question: Since heavy-metal toxicity is something that occurs slowly over a lifetime, in even the worst case scenario, could fish-oil supplements still be taken by the elderly without undue worry?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a warning label that reminds users to take fish oil supplements only in their recommended doses be a sufficient precaution (or perhaps even an unnecessary one) given the level of risk?
Answer: YES
Passage: With a semimajor axis of 2.5294 AU, or roughly 2.5 times the distance between Earth and the Sun, Toutatis has a 3:1 orbital resonance with Jupiter and a near-1:4 resonance with Earth. It thus completes one orbit around the Sun for every 4.02 annual orbits of Earth. The gravitational perturbations caused by frequent close approaches to the terrestrial planets lead to chaotic behavior in the orbit of Toutatis, making precise long-term predictions of its location progressively inaccurate over time. Estimates in 1993 put the Lyapunov time horizon for predictability at around 50 years, after which the uncertainty region becomes larger with each close approach to a planet. Without the perturbations from the terrestrial planets the Lyapunov time would be close to 10,000 years. The initial observations that showed its chaotic behavior were made by Wiśniewski.

Question: Is it likely that gravitational perturbations near Toutatis would impact neighboring stars?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: If a scientist created a machine that doubled the amount of gravitational perturbations of Toutatis, would it make it easier to predict the orbit of Toutatis in the future?
Answer: NO

Question: If a scientist created a machine that halved the amount of gravitational perturbations of Toutatis, would it make it easier to predict the orbit of Toutatis in the future?
Answer: YES
Passage: With a semimajor axis of 2.5294 ;AU, or roughly 2.5 times the distance between Earth and the Sun, Toutatis has a 3:1 orbital resonance with Jupiter and a near-1:4 resonance with Earth. It thus completes one orbit around the Sun for every 4.02 annual orbits of Earth. The gravitational perturbations caused by frequent close approaches to the terrestrial planets lead to chaotic behavior in the orbit of Toutatis, making precise long-term predictions of its location progressively off target over time. Estimates in 1993 put the Lyapunov time horizon for predictability at around 50 years, after which the uncertainty region becomes larger with each close approach to a planet. Without the perturbations from the terrestrial planets the Lyapunov time would be close to 10,000 years. The initial observations that showed its chaotic behavior were made by Wiśniewski.

Question: Is it likely that gravitational perturbations near Toutatis would impact neighboring stars?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: If a scientist created a machine that doubled the amount of gravitational perturbations of Toutatis, would it make it easier to predict the orbit of Toutatis in the future?
Answer: NO

Question: If a scientist created a machine that halved the amount of gravitational perturbations of Toutatis, would it make it easier to predict the orbit of Toutatis in the future?
Answer: YES
Passage: With a semimajor axis of 2.5294 ;AU, or roughly 2.5 times the distance between Earth and the Sun, Toutatis has a 3:1 orbital resonance with Jupiter and a near-1:4 resonance with Earth. It thus completes one orbit around the Sun for every 4.02 annual orbits of Earth. The inaccurate gravitational perturbations caused by frequent close approaches to the terrestrial planets lead to predictable behavior in the orbit of Toutatis, making precise long-term predictions of its location progressively accurate over time. Estimates in 1993 put the Lyapunov time horizon for predictability at around 50 years, after which the uncertainty region becomes smaller with each close approach to a planet. Without the perturbations from the terrestrial planets the Lyapunov time would be close to 10 years. The initial observations that showed its predictable behavior were made by Wiśniewski.

Question: Is it likely that gravitational perturbations near Toutatis would impact neighboring stars?
Answer: YES

Question: If a scientist created a machine that doubled the amount of gravitational perturbations of Toutatis, would it make it easier to predict the orbit of Toutatis in the future?
Answer: YES

Question: If a scientist created a machine that halved the amount of gravitational perturbations of Toutatis, would it make it easier to predict the orbit of Toutatis in the future?
Answer: NO
Passage: With a semimajor axis of 2.5294 ;AU, or roughly 2.5 times the distance between Earth and the Sun, Toutatis has a 3:1 orbital resonance with Jupiter and a near-1:4 resonance with Earth. It thus completes one orbit around the Sun for every 4.02 annual orbits of Earth. The gravitational perturbations caused by frequent close approaches to the terrestrial planets lead to predictable behavior in the orbit of Toutatis, making precise long-term predictions of its location progressively accurate over time. Estimates in 1993 put the Lyapunov time horizon for predictability at around 50 years, after which the uncertainty region becomes smaller with each close approach to a planet. Without the perturbations from the terrestrial planets the Lyapunov time would be close to 10 years. The initial observations that showed its predictable behavior were made by Wiśniewski.

Question: Is it likely that gravitational perturbations near Toutatis would impact neighboring stars?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: If a scientist created a machine that doubled the amount of gravitational perturbations of Toutatis, would it make it easier to predict the orbit of Toutatis in the future?
Answer: YES

Question: If a scientist created a machine that halved the amount of gravitational perturbations of Toutatis, would it make it easier to predict the orbit of Toutatis in the future?
Answer: NO
Passage: The end of the long-held animosity between Moscow and Beijing was marked by the visit to China by Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev in 1989. After the 1991 demise of the Soviet Union, China's relations with Russia and the former states of the Soviet Union became more amicable as the conflicting ideologies of the two vast nations no longer stood in the way. A new round of bilateral agreements was signed during reciprocal head of state visits. As in the early 1950s with the Soviet Union, Russia has again become an important source of military technology for China, as well as for raw materials and trade. Friendly relations with Russia have been an important advantage for China, offsetting its often uneasy relations with the U.S.

Question: Are China and the US able to easily cooperate on most issues?
Answer: NO

Question: Are China and Russia able to easily cooperate on most issues?
Answer: YES

Question: Can China rely on both the US and Russia as supportive allies?
Answer: NO
Passage: The end of the long-held animosity between Moscow and Beijing was marked by the visit to China by Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev in 1989. After the 1991 demise of the Soviet Union, China's relations with Russia and the former states of the Soviet Union became more amicable as the conflicting ideologies of the two vast nations no longer stood in the way. A new round of bilateral agreements was signed during reciprocal head of state visits. As in the early 1950s with the Soviet Union, Russia has again become an important source of military technology for China, as well as for raw materials and trade. Friendly relations with Russia have been an important advantage for China, offsetting its complicated and sometimes combative relations with the U.S.

Question: Are China and the US able to easily cooperate on most issues?
Answer: NO

Question: Are China and Russia able to easily cooperate on most issues?
Answer: YES

Question: Can China rely on both the US and Russia as supportive allies?
Answer: NO
Passage: The end of the long-held animosity between Moscow and Beijing was marked by the visit to China by Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev in 1989. After the 1991 demise of the Soviet Union, China's relations with Russia and the former states of the Soviet Union became more amicable as the conflicting ideologies of the two vast nations no longer stood in the way. A new round of bilateral agreements was signed during reciprocal head of state visits. As in the early 1950s with the Soviet Union, Russia has again become an important source of military technology for China, as well as for raw materials and trade. Having uneasy relations with Russia has been an major concern for China, alongside its similarly complicated relations with the U.S.

Question: Are China and the US able to easily cooperate on most issues?
Answer: NO

Question: Are China and Russia able to easily cooperate on most issues?
Answer: NO

Question: Can China rely on both the US and Russia as supportive allies?
Answer: NO
Passage: The end of the long-held animosity between Moscow and Beijing was marked by the visit to China by Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev in 1989. After the 1991 demise of the Soviet Union, China's relations with Russia and the former states of the Soviet Union became more amicable as the conflicting ideologies of the two vast nations no longer stood in the way. A new round of bilateral agreements was signed during reciprocal head of state visits. As in the early 1950s with the Soviet Union, Russia has again become an important source of military technology for China, as well as for raw materials and trade. Friendly relations with Russia have been an important advantage for China, complementing its strong ties with the U.S.

Question: Are China and the US able to easily cooperate on most issues?
Answer: YES

Question: Are China and Russia able to easily cooperate on most issues?
Answer: YES

Question: Can China rely on both the US and Russia as supportive allies?
Answer: YES
Passage: They were often communally owned by coastal farmers or commissioned by kings in times of conflict, in order to quickly assemble a large and powerful naval force. While longships were used by the Norse in warfare, they were mostly used as troop transports, not warships. In the tenth century, longships would sometimes be tied together in offshore battles to form a steady platform for infantry warfare. During the 9th century peak of the Viking expansion, large fleets set out to attack the degrading Frankish empire by attacking up navigable rivers such as the Seine. Rouen was sacked in 841, the year after the death of Louis the Pious, a son of Charlemagne. Quentovic, near modern Étaples, was attacked in 842 and 600 Danish ships attacked Hamburg in 845. In the same year, 129 ships returned to attack up the Seine. They were called "dragonships" by enemies such as the English because they had a dragon-shaped bow. The Norse had a strong sense of naval architecture, and during the early medieval period they were advanced for their time.

Question: Is it reasonable to assume that Viking longships were fitted with battering rams or even early cannons, depending on what would be used in naval battles at this time in history?
Answer: NO

Question: Since Vikings are mostly known in popular culture for their raids on coastal villages, does it seem fitting that the longship is similarly well-remembered, as this would be the kind of boat most likely to be seen and recorded in these raids?
Answer: YES

Question: From this passage, could you reasonably conclude that the dragon-shaped bow on a Viking longship was mainly used to instill fear in ground-based soldiers and civilians, rather than to provide some offensive purpose in pitched naval battles?
Answer: YES
Passage: They were often communally owned by coastal farmers or commissioned by kings in times of conflict, in order to quickly assemble a large and powerful naval force. Longships were used by the Norse in a military capacity, but mostly for transporting troops rather than as true warships. In the tenth century, longships would sometimes be tied together in offshore battles to form a steady platform for infantry warfare. During the 9th century peak of the Viking expansion, large fleets set out to attack the degrading Frankish empire by attacking up navigable rivers such as the Seine. Rouen was sacked in 841, the year after the death of Louis the Pious, a son of Charlemagne. Quentovic, near modern Étaples, was attacked in 842 and 600 Danish ships attacked Hamburg in 845. In the same year, 129 ships returned to attack up the Seine. They were called "dragonships" by enemies such as the English because they had a dragon-shaped bow. The Norse had a strong sense of naval architecture, and during the early medieval period they were advanced for their time.

Question: Is it reasonable to assume that Viking longships were fitted with battering rams or even early cannons, depending on what would be used in naval battles at this time in history?
Answer: NO

Question: Since Vikings are mostly known in popular culture for their raids on coastal villages, does it seem fitting that the longship is similarly well-remembered, as this would be the kind of boat most likely to be seen and recorded in these raids?
Answer: YES

Question: From this passage, could you reasonably conclude that the dragon-shaped bow on a Viking longship was mainly used to instill fear in ground-based soldiers and civilians, rather than to provide some offensive purpose in pitched naval battles?
Answer: YES