lasha-nlp/CONDAQA huggingface dataset:
Passage: Young Fionn, still known by his boyhood name Demne, met the poet Finn Éces (Finnegas), near the river Boyne and studied under him. Finnegas had spent seven years trying to catch the salmon that lived in Fec's Pool () of the Boyne, for it was prophesied the poet would eat this salmon, and "nothing would remain unknown to him". Although this salmon is not specifically called the "Salmon of Knowledge", etc., in the text, it is presumed to be so, i.e., the salmon that fed on the of knowledge at Segais. Eventually the poet caught it, and told the boy to cook it for him. While he was cooking it, Demne burned his thumb, and instinctively put his thumb in his mouth. This imbued him with the salmon's wisdom, and when Éces saw that he had gained wisdom, he gave the youngster the whole salmon to eat, and gave Demne the new name, Fionn.

Question: Is it possible that this text never made any reference to Segais itself, given the way that the fish is introduced?
Answer: YES

Question: From the way that he behaves in the story, is it likely that Éces had heard the prophesy of the salmon giving the poet wisdom, and therefore knew that only young Finnegas could benefit from eating the fish?
Answer: YES

Question: Does this passage lead the reader to believe that anyone who ate part of the Salmon of Knowledge, and not just the poet in the prophesy, could gain its wisdom?
Answer: NO
Passage: Young Fionn, still known by his boyhood name Demne, met the poet Finn Éces (Finnegas), near the river Boyne and studied under him. Finnegas had spent seven years trying to catch the salmon that lived in Fec's Pool () of the Boyne, for it was prophesied the poet would eat this salmon, and "nothing would remain unknown to him". The text never explicitly refers to this fish as being the "Salmon of Knowledge", but many readers presume that it is indeed the salmon ingested knowledge at Segais Eventually the poet caught it, and told the boy to cook it for him. While he was cooking it, Demne burned his thumb, and instinctively put his thumb in his mouth. This imbued him with the salmon's wisdom, and when Éces saw that he had gained wisdom, he gave the youngster the whole salmon to eat, and gave Demne the new name, Fionn.

Question: Is it possible that this text never made any reference to Segais itself, given the way that the fish is introduced?
Answer: YES

Question: From the way that he behaves in the story, is it likely that Éces had heard the prophesy of the salmon giving the poet wisdom, and therefore knew that only young Finnegas could benefit from eating the fish?
Answer: YES

Question: Does this passage lead the reader to believe that anyone who ate part of the Salmon of Knowledge, and not just the poet in the prophesy, could gain its wisdom?
Answer: NO
Passage: Young Fionn, still known by his boyhood name Demne, met the poet Finn Éces (Finnegas), near the river Boyne and studied under him. Finnegas had spent seven years trying to catch the salmon that lived in Fec's Pool () of the Boyne, for it was prophesied the poet would eat this salmon, and "nothing would remain unknown to him". Although this salmon is specifically called the "Salmon of Knowledge" in the text's narration, this fact is not known to the characters, and it is only presumed by them that it is the salmon that fed on the knowledge at Segais. Eventually the poet caught it, and told the boy to cook it for him. While he was cooking it, Demne burned his thumb, and instinctively put his thumb in his mouth. This imbued him with the salmon's wisdom, and when Éces saw that he had gained wisdom, he gave the youngster the whole salmon to eat, and gave Demne the new name, Fionn.

Question: Is it possible that this text never made any reference to Segais itself, given the way that the fish is introduced?
Answer: NO

Question: From the way that he behaves in the story, is it likely that Éces had heard the prophesy of the salmon giving the poet wisdom, and therefore knew that only young Finnegas could benefit from eating the fish?
Answer: YES

Question: Does this passage lead the reader to believe that anyone who ate part of the Salmon of Knowledge, and not just the poet in the prophesy, could gain its wisdom?
Answer: NO
Passage: Young Fionn, still known by his boyhood name Demne, met the poet Finn Éces (Finnegas), near the river Boyne and studied under him. Finnegas had spent seven years trying to catch the salmon that lived in Fec's Pool () of the Boyne, for it was prophesied the poet would eat this salmon, and "nothing would remain unknown to him". This salmon is specifically called the "Salmon of Knowledge" in the text, and it is known to be the salmon that fed on the knowledge at Segais. Eventually the poet caught it, and told the boy to cook it for him. While he was cooking it, Demne burned his thumb, and instinctively put his thumb in his mouth. This imbued him with the salmon's wisdom, and when Éces saw that he had gained wisdom, he took the rest of the salmon to eat, and later gave Demne the new name Fionn, now that Éces fully understood the significance of the name.

Question: Is it possible that this text never made any reference to Segais itself, given the way that the fish is introduced?
Answer: NO

Question: From the way that he behaves in the story, is it likely that Éces had heard the prophesy of the salmon giving the poet wisdom, and therefore knew that only young Finnegas could benefit from eating the fish?
Answer: NO

Question: Does this passage lead the reader to believe that anyone who ate part of the Salmon of Knowledge, and not just the poet in the prophesy, could gain its wisdom?
Answer: YES
Passage: In the 1994 election, North unsuccessfully ran for the United States Senate as the Republican Party candidate in Virginia. Republican senator John Warner of Virginia endorsed Marshall Coleman, a Republican who ran as an independent, instead of North. North lost, garnering 43 percent of votes, while incumbent Democrat Charles Robb, a son-in-law of President Lyndon B. Johnson, won reelection with 46 percent. Coleman received 11 percent. North's candidacy was documented in the 1996 film "A Perfect Candidate".

Question: Could one raise a principled objection to the results of this election, and perhaps propose a European-style run-off system, since the winner (who won fairly and legitimately) did not have a majority of all of the votes in his favor?
Answer: YES

Question: From the results of the election, is it possible that Coleman himself could have been tarred a "RhINO" by the right (for "Republican in Name Only") given the way that his campaign seemed to appeal more to Democrat-leaning voters than to Republicans?
Answer: NO

Question: Does it sound like the title "A Perfect Candidate" may have been chosen with deliberate irony, since North ultimately failed to win his party a Senate seat?
Answer: YES
Passage: As a GOP candidate, North ran for Virginia's US Senate seat in the 1994 election, but he lost that race. Republican senator John Warner of Virginia endorsed Marshall Coleman, a Republican who ran as an independent, instead of North. North lost, garnering 43 percent of votes, while incumbent Democrat Charles Robb, a son-in-law of President Lyndon B. Johnson, won reelection with 46 percent. Coleman received 11 percent. North's candidacy was documented in the 1996 film "A Perfect Candidate".

Question: Could one raise a principled objection to the results of this election, and perhaps propose a European-style run-off system, since the winner (who won fairly and legitimately) did not have a majority of all of the votes in his favor?
Answer: YES

Question: From the results of the election, is it possible that Coleman himself could have been tarred a "RhINO" by the right (for "Republican in Name Only") given the way that his campaign seemed to appeal more to Democrat-leaning voters than to Republicans?
Answer: NO

Question: Does it sound like the title "A Perfect Candidate" may have been chosen with deliberate irony, since North ultimately failed to win his party a Senate seat?
Answer: YES
Passage: In the 1994 election, North ran for the United States Senate as the Republican Party candidate in Virginia and both of his opponents were unsuccessful in stopping his victory. Republican senator John Warner of Virginia endorsed Marshall Coleman, a Republican who ran as an independent, instead of North. Coleman lost, garnering 11 percent of votes, while incumbent Democrat Charles Robb, a son-in-law of President Lyndon B. Johnson received only 33 percent. North's candidacy was documented in the 1996 film "A Perfect Candidate".

Question: Could one raise a principled objection to the results of this election, and perhaps propose a European-style run-off system, since the winner (who won fairly and legitimately) did not have a majority of all of the votes in his favor?
Answer: NO

Question: From the results of the election, is it possible that Coleman himself could have been tarred a "RhINO" by the right (for "Republican in Name Only") given the way that his campaign seemed to appeal more to Democrat-leaning voters than to Republicans?
Answer: YES

Question: Does it sound like the title "A Perfect Candidate" may have been chosen with deliberate irony, since North ultimately failed to win his party a Senate seat?
Answer: NO
Passage: In the 1994 election, North ran a victorious campaign for the United States Senate as the Republican Party candidate in Virginia. Republican senator John Warner of Virginia endorsed Marshall Coleman, a Republican who ran as an independent, instead of North. Coleman lost, garnering only 11 percent of votes, while incumbent Democrat Charles Robb, a son-in-law of President Lyndon B. Johnson, failed to win reelection after receiving 43 percent against North's 46. North's candidacy was documented in the 1996 film "A Perfect Candidate".

Question: Could one raise a principled objection to the results of this election, and perhaps propose a European-style run-off system, since the winner (who won fairly and legitimately) did not have a majority of all of the votes in his favor?
Answer: YES

Question: From the results of the election, is it possible that Coleman himself could have been tarred a "RhINO" by the right (for "Republican in Name Only") given the way that his campaign seemed to appeal more to Democrat-leaning voters than to Republicans?
Answer: YES

Question: Does it sound like the title "A Perfect Candidate" may have been chosen with deliberate irony, since North ultimately failed to win his party a Senate seat?
Answer: NO
Passage: Cities in the Roman Empire often continued to issue their own coinage. "Of the many themes that were used on local coinage, celestial and astral symbols often appeared, mostly stars or crescent moons." The wide variety of these issues, and the varying explanations for the significance of the star and crescent on Roman coinage precludes their discussion here. It is, however, apparent that by the time of the Romans, coins featuring a star or crescent in some combination were not at all rare.

Question: Would you be likely to find a coin with no star or crescent on it at a Roman Empire archaeological site?
Answer: NO

Question: Would you be likely to find a coin with a single star but no crescent on it at a Roman Empire archaeological site?
Answer: YES

Question: Would you be likely to find a coin with several stars and crescents on it at a Roman Empire archaeological site?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Cities in the Roman Empire often continued to issue their own coinage. "Of the many themes that were used on local coinage, celestial and astral symbols often appeared, mostly stars or crescent moons." The wide variety of these issues, and the varying explanations for the significance of the star and crescent on Roman coinage precludes their discussion here. It is, however, apparent that by the time of the Romans, coins featuring a star or crescent in some combination were very common.

Question: Would you be likely to find a coin with no star or crescent on it at a Roman Empire archaeological site?
Answer: NO

Question: Would you be likely to find a coin with a single star but no crescent on it at a Roman Empire archaeological site?
Answer: YES

Question: Would you be likely to find a coin with several stars and crescents on it at a Roman Empire archaeological site?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Cities in the Roman Empire often continued to issue their own coinage. "Of the many themes that were used on local coinage, celestial and astral symbols often appeared, mostly stars or crescent moons." The wide variety of these issues, and the varying explanations for the significance of the star and crescent on Roman coinage precludes their discussion here. It is, however, apparent that by the time of the Romans, coins featuring a star by itself were rare, but ones with a crescent were not at all rare.

Question: Would you be likely to find a coin with no star or crescent on it at a Roman Empire archaeological site?
Answer: NO

Question: Would you be likely to find a coin with a single star but no crescent on it at a Roman Empire archaeological site?
Answer: NO

Question: Would you be likely to find a coin with several stars and crescents on it at a Roman Empire archaeological site?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Cities in the Roman Empire often continued to issue their own coinage. "Of the many themes that were used on local coinage, celestial and astral symbols often appeared, mostly stars or crescent moons." The wide variety of these issues, and the varying explanations for the significance of the star and crescent on Roman coinage precludes their discussion here. It is, however, apparent that by the time of the Romans, coins featuring a star or crescent in some combination were incredibly rare.

Question: Would you be likely to find a coin with no star or crescent on it at a Roman Empire archaeological site?
Answer: YES

Question: Would you be likely to find a coin with a single star but no crescent on it at a Roman Empire archaeological site?
Answer: NO

Question: Would you be likely to find a coin with several stars and crescents on it at a Roman Empire archaeological site?
Answer: NO
Passage: After the death of his wife in July 1803, Ampère moved to Paris, where he began a tutoring post at the new École Polytechnique in 1804. Despite his lack of formal qualifications, Ampère was appointed a professor of mathematics at the school in 1809. As well as holding positions at this school until 1828, in 1819 and 1820 Ampère offered courses in philosophy and astronomy, respectively, at the University of Paris, and in 1824 he was elected to the prestigious chair in experimental physics at the Collège de France. In 1814 Ampère was invited to join the class of mathematicians in the new "Institut Impérial", the umbrella under which the reformed state Academy of Sciences would sit.

Question: Is it reasonable to assume that Ampère graduated from a university?
Answer: NO

Question: Would it be appropriate to call Ampère an autodidact?
Answer: YES

Question: Is there good reason to believe that in 1809 Ampère was very knowledgeable in the field of mathematics?
Answer: YES
Passage: After the death of his wife in July 1803, Ampère moved to Paris, where he began a tutoring post at the new École Polytechnique in 1804. Despite the absence of formal qualifications, Ampère was appointed a professor of mathematics at the school in 1809. As well as holding positions at this school until 1828, in 1819 and 1820 Ampère offered courses in philosophy and astronomy, respectively, at the University of Paris, and in 1824 he was elected to the prestigious chair in experimental physics at the Collège de France. In 1814 Ampère was invited to join the class of mathematicians in the new "Institut Impérial", the umbrella under which the reformed state Academy of Sciences would sit.

Question: Is it reasonable to assume that Ampère graduated from a university?
Answer: NO

Question: Would it be appropriate to call Ampère an autodidact?
Answer: YES

Question: Is there good reason to believe that in 1809 Ampère was very knowledgeable in the field of mathematics?
Answer: YES
Passage: After the death of his wife in July 1803, Ampère moved to Paris, where he began a tutoring post at the new École Polytechnique in 1804. Despite his lack of any qualifications, Ampère was appointed a professor of mathematics at the school in 1809. As well as holding positions at this school until 1828, in 1819 and 1820 Ampère offered courses in philosophy and astronomy, respectively, at the University of Paris, and in 1824 he was elected to the prestigious chair in experimental physics at the Collège de France. In 1814 Ampère was invited to join the class of mathematicians in the new "Institut Impérial", the umbrella under which the reformed state Academy of Sciences would sit.

Question: Is it reasonable to assume that Ampère graduated from a university?
Answer: NO

Question: Would it be appropriate to call Ampère an autodidact?
Answer: NO

Question: Is there good reason to believe that in 1809 Ampère was very knowledgeable in the field of mathematics?
Answer: NO
Passage: After the death of his wife in July 1803, Ampère moved to Paris, where he began a tutoring post at the new École Polytechnique in 1804. Because of his formal qualifications, Ampère was appointed a professor of mathematics at the school in 1809. As well as holding positions at this school until 1828, in 1819 and 1820 Ampère offered courses in philosophy and astronomy, respectively, at the University of Paris, and in 1824 he was elected to the prestigious chair in experimental physics at the Collège de France. In 1814 Ampère was invited to join the class of mathematicians in the new "Institut Impérial", the umbrella under which the reformed state Academy of Sciences would sit.

Question: Is it reasonable to assume that Ampère graduated from a university?
Answer: YES

Question: Would it be appropriate to call Ampère an autodidact?
Answer: NO

Question: Is there good reason to believe that in 1809 Ampère was very knowledgeable in the field of mathematics?
Answer: YES
Passage: Because it is resistant to corrosion, nickel was occasionally used as a substitute for decorative silver. Nickel was also occasionally used in some countries after 1859 as a cheap coinage metal (see above), but in the later years of the 20th century, it was replaced by cheaper stainless steel (i.e. iron) alloys, except in the United States and Canada.

Question: When Americans and Canadians refer to their common 5-cent coin as a nickel in the late 20th and early 21st century, are they doing so out of tradition rather than as a reference to metal that actually makes up the coin (as alluded to in this passage)?
Answer: NO

Question: Does it sound like the USA and Canada have a relative abundance of nickel ore in their respective territories, as compared to other nations which found iron to be a more convenient source of metal for coins?
Answer: YES

Question: If an American collector purchased a mint-condition, pure-nickel proof coin of his or her nation's namesake "nickel" coin, would the interior of this collectible coin be wholly different than that of a garden-variety American nickel that had no value aside from the 5-cents on its face?
Answer: NO
Passage: Because it is resistant to corrosion, nickel was occasionally used as a substitute for decorative silver. Nickel was also occasionally used in some countries after 1859 as a cheap coinage metal (see above), but in the later years of the 20th century, it was replaced by cheaper stainless steel (which is an alloy of iron), in most places, with the USA and Canada being notable exceptions.

Question: When Americans and Canadians refer to their common 5-cent coin as a nickel in the late 20th and early 21st century, are they doing so out of tradition rather than as a reference to metal that actually makes up the coin (as alluded to in this passage)?
Answer: NO

Question: Does it sound like the USA and Canada have a relative abundance of nickel ore in their respective territories, as compared to other nations which found iron to be a more convenient source of metal for coins?
Answer: YES

Question: If an American collector purchased a mint-condition, pure-nickel proof coin of his or her nation's namesake "nickel" coin, would the interior of this collectible coin be wholly different than that of a garden-variety American nickel that had no value aside from the 5-cents on its face?
Answer: NO
Passage: Because it is resistant to corrosion, nickel was occasionally used as a substitute for decorative silver. Nickel was also occasionally used in some countries after 1859 as a cheap coinage metal (see above), but in the later years of the 20th century, it was replaced by cheaper stainless steel (i.e. iron) alloys, in the United States and Canada, except for a few ceremonial uses which still called for elemental nickel to be used.

Question: When Americans and Canadians refer to their common 5-cent coin as a nickel in the late 20th and early 21st century, are they doing so out of tradition rather than as a reference to metal that actually makes up the coin (as alluded to in this passage)?
Answer: YES

Question: Does it sound like the USA and Canada have a relative abundance of nickel ore in their respective territories, as compared to other nations which found iron to be a more convenient source of metal for coins?
Answer: NO

Question: If an American collector purchased a mint-condition, pure-nickel proof coin of his or her nation's namesake "nickel" coin, would the interior of this collectible coin be wholly different than that of a garden-variety American nickel that had no value aside from the 5-cents on its face?
Answer: YES
Passage: Because it is resistant to corrosion, nickel was occasionally used as a substitute for decorative silver. Nickel was also occasionally used in some countries after 1859 as a cheap coinage metal (see above), but in the later years of the 20th century, it was replaced by cheaper stainless steel (i.e. iron) alloys, throughout the United States, Canada, and elsewhere in the Americas.

Question: When Americans and Canadians refer to their common 5-cent coin as a nickel in the late 20th and early 21st century, are they doing so out of tradition rather than as a reference to metal that actually makes up the coin (as alluded to in this passage)?
Answer: YES

Question: Does it sound like the USA and Canada have a relative abundance of nickel ore in their respective territories, as compared to other nations which found iron to be a more convenient source of metal for coins?
Answer: NO

Question: If an American collector purchased a mint-condition, pure-nickel proof coin of his or her nation's namesake "nickel" coin, would the interior of this collectible coin be wholly different than that of a garden-variety American nickel that had no value aside from the 5-cents on its face?
Answer: YES
Passage: Pottery making began in the 7th millennium BC. The earliest forms, which were found at the Hassuna site, were hand formed from slabs, undecorated, unglazed low-fired pots made from reddish-brown clays. Within the next millennium, wares were decorated with elaborate painted designs and natural forms, incising and burnished.

Question: Does the passage imply that even the earliest uses of pottery had some sort of aesthetic or even food-related purpose that would necessitate some kind of sealant around the fired clay?
Answer: NO

Question: From what can be learned from the passage, as it is written, is it possible that if earlier forms of pottery were to be discovered, they could be found with a less-advanced form of glazing?
Answer: NO

Question: Given what we know about pottery making in the 7th millenium B.C. if archeologists found evidence from the same time period that showed mixing of ash and sand, or similar compounds, would the reasonable assumption be that such mixtures had another purpose, unrelated to pottery making?
Answer: YES