lasha-nlp/CONDAQA huggingface dataset:
Passage: Discovering that many of his satraps and military governors had misbehaved while he was away, Alexander executed several of them as examples on his way to Susa. As a gesture of thanks, he paid off the debts of his soldiers, and announced that he would send over-aged and disabled veterans back to Macedon, led by Craterus. His troops misunderstood his intention and mutinied at the town of Opis. They refused to be sent away and criticized his adoption of Persian customs and dress and the introduction of Persian officers and soldiers into Macedonian units.

Question: Does Alexander expect his satraps and military governors to behave when he takes trips?
Answer: YES

Question: Did Alexander's satraps and military governors always behave when he takes trips?
Answer: NO

Question: Do Alexander's satraps and military governors behave when he's not on a trip?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Discovering that many of his satraps and military governors had misbehaved during their absence , Alexander executed several of them as examples on his way to Susa. As a gesture of thanks, he paid off the debts of his soldiers, and announced that he would send over-aged and disabled veterans back to Macedon, led by Craterus. His troops misunderstood his intention and mutinied at the town of Opis. They refused to be sent away and criticized his adoption of Persian customs and dress and the introduction of Persian officers and soldiers into Macedonian units.

Question: Does Alexander expect his satraps and military governors to behave when he takes trips?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Did Alexander's satraps and military governors always behave when he takes trips?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Do Alexander's satraps and military governors behave when he's not on a trip?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Witnessing many of his satraps and military governors misbehave, Alexander executed several of them as examples on his way to Susa. As a gesture of thanks, he paid off the debts of his soldiers, and announced that he would send over-aged and disabled veterans back to Macedon, led by Craterus. His troops misunderstood his intention and mutinied at the town of Opis. They refused to be sent away and criticized his adoption of Persian customs and dress and the introduction of Persian officers and soldiers into Macedonian units.

Question: Does Alexander expect his satraps and military governors to behave when he takes trips?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Did Alexander's satraps and military governors always behave when he takes trips?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Do Alexander's satraps and military governors behave when he's not on a trip?
Answer: NO
Passage: The Japanese coastal area of the sea consists of Okujiri Ridge, Sado Ridge, Hakusan Banks, Wakasa Ridge and Oki Ridge. Yamato Ridge is of continental origin and is composed of granite, rhyolite, andesite and basalt. It has an uneven bottom covered with boulders of volcanic rock. Most other areas of the sea are of oceanic origin. Seabed down to is of continental nature and is covered with a mixture of mud, sand, gravel and fragments of rock. The depths between are covered in hemipelagic sediments (i.e., of semi-oceanic origin); these sediments are composed of blue mud rich in organic matter. Pelagic sediments of red mud dominate the deeper regions.

Question: Does the passage suggest that undersea volcanoes tend to leave behind smooth, glassy plates of hardened lava in the same way that they do on land, or, at least, that sea water tends to grind down volcanic rock quite readily?
Answer: NO

Question: If World War II required naval battles to be taken right up to the doorstep of Japan's islands, would an invasion force operating over Yamato Ridge at least be safe from submarines, given the dangerous terrain on the sea bottom?
Answer: YES

Question: If you were to scuba dive to the bottom of the sea at Yamato Ridge, would you expect to see fish that are small and nimble, rather than large flat fish such as halibut that sweep over the ocean bottoms?
Answer: YES
Passage: The Japanese coastal area of the sea consists of Okujiri Ridge, Sado Ridge, Hakusan Banks, Wakasa Ridge and Oki Ridge. Yamato Ridge is of continental origin and is composed of granite, rhyolite, andesite and basalt. The ridge has many volcanic boulders which give it an rocky, bumpy floor. Most other areas of the sea are of oceanic origin. Seabed down to is of continental nature and is covered with a mixture of mud, sand, gravel and fragments of rock. The depths between are covered in hemipelagic sediments (i.e., of semi-oceanic origin); these sediments are composed of blue mud rich in organic matter. Pelagic sediments of red mud dominate the deeper regions.

Question: Does the passage suggest that undersea volcanoes tend to leave behind smooth, glassy plates of hardened lava in the same way that they do on land, or, at least, that sea water tends to grind down volcanic rock quite readily?
Answer: NO

Question: If World War II required naval battles to be taken right up to the doorstep of Japan's islands, would an invasion force operating over Yamato Ridge at least be safe from submarines, given the dangerous terrain on the sea bottom?
Answer: YES

Question: If you were to scuba dive to the bottom of the sea at Yamato Ridge, would you expect to see fish that are small and nimble, rather than large flat fish such as halibut that sweep over the ocean bottoms?
Answer: YES
Passage: The Japanese coastal area of the sea consists of Okujiri Ridge, Sado Ridge, Hakusan Banks, Wakasa Ridge and Oki Ridge. Yamato Ridge is of continental origin and is composed of granite, rhyolite, andesite and basalt. In contrast to the surrounding areas that are uneven, the ridge is mostly flattened volcanic rock. Most other areas of the sea are of oceanic origin. Seabed down to is of continental nature and is covered with a mixture of mud, sand, gravel and fragments of rock. The depths between are covered in hemipelagic sediments (i.e., of semi-oceanic origin); these sediments are composed of blue mud rich in organic matter. Pelagic sediments of red mud dominate the deeper regions.

Question: Does the passage suggest that undersea volcanoes tend to leave behind smooth, glassy plates of hardened lava in the same way that they do on land, or, at least, that sea water tends to grind down volcanic rock quite readily?
Answer: YES

Question: If World War II required naval battles to be taken right up to the doorstep of Japan's islands, would an invasion force operating over Yamato Ridge at least be safe from submarines, given the dangerous terrain on the sea bottom?
Answer: NO

Question: If you were to scuba dive to the bottom of the sea at Yamato Ridge, would you expect to see fish that are small and nimble, rather than large flat fish such as halibut that sweep over the ocean bottoms?
Answer: NO
Passage: The Japanese coastal area of the sea consists of Okujiri Ridge, Sado Ridge, Hakusan Banks, Wakasa Ridge and Oki Ridge. Yamato Ridge is of continental origin and is composed of granite, rhyolite, andesite and basalt. It has an even bottom made of flattened volcanic rock, rather than the usual jagged boulders. Most other areas of the sea are of oceanic origin. Seabed down to is of continental nature and is covered with a mixture of mud, sand, gravel and fragments of rock. The depths between are covered in hemipelagic sediments (i.e., of semi-oceanic origin); these sediments are composed of blue mud rich in organic matter. Pelagic sediments of red mud dominate the deeper regions.

Question: Does the passage suggest that undersea volcanoes tend to leave behind smooth, glassy plates of hardened lava in the same way that they do on land, or, at least, that sea water tends to grind down volcanic rock quite readily?
Answer: YES

Question: If World War II required naval battles to be taken right up to the doorstep of Japan's islands, would an invasion force operating over Yamato Ridge at least be safe from submarines, given the dangerous terrain on the sea bottom?
Answer: NO

Question: If you were to scuba dive to the bottom of the sea at Yamato Ridge, would you expect to see fish that are small and nimble, rather than large flat fish such as halibut that sweep over the ocean bottoms?
Answer: NO
Passage: Canada has a diverse climate. The climate varies from temperate on the west coast of British Columbia to a subarctic climate in the north. Extreme northern Canada can have snow for most of the year with a Polar climate. Landlocked areas tend to have a warm summer continental climate zone with the exception of Southwestern Ontario which has a hot summer humid continental climate. Parts of Western Canada have a semi-arid climate, and parts of Vancouver Island can even be classified as a warm-summer Mediterranean climate. Temperature extremes in Canada range from in Midale and Yellow Grass, Saskatchewan, on 5 July 1937, to in Snag, Yukon, on 3 February 1947.

Question: Would you expect to see more people in Southwestern Ontario wearing shorts in the summer than in any other Ontario region?
Answer: YES

Question: Would you expect more dehumidifiers to be sold in Southwestern Ontario than in any other Ontario region?
Answer: YES

Question: Would you expect to see more people in Southwestern Ontario wearing jeans in the summer than in any other Ontario region?
Answer: NO
Passage: Canada has a diverse climate. The climate varies from temperate on the west coast of British Columbia to a subarctic climate in the north. Extreme northern Canada can have snow for most of the year with a Polar climate. Landlocked areas tend to have a warm summer continental climate zone, but Southwestern Ontario has a hot summer humid continental climate. Parts of Western Canada have a semi-arid climate, and parts of Vancouver Island can even be classified as a warm-summer Mediterranean climate. Temperature extremes in Canada range from in Midale and Yellow Grass, Saskatchewan, on 5 July 1937, to in Snag, Yukon, on 3 February 1947.

Question: Would you expect to see more people in Southwestern Ontario wearing shorts in the summer than in any other Ontario region?
Answer: YES

Question: Would you expect more dehumidifiers to be sold in Southwestern Ontario than in any other Ontario region?
Answer: YES

Question: Would you expect to see more people in Southwestern Ontario wearing jeans in the summer than in any other Ontario region?
Answer: NO
Passage: Canada has a diverse climate. The climate varies from temperate on the west coast of British Columbia to a subarctic climate in the north. Extreme northern Canada can have snow for most of the year with a Polar climate. Landlocked areas tend to have a warm summer continental climate zone with the exception of Southwestern and Southeastern Ontario which have a hot summer humid continental climate. Parts of Western Canada have a semi-arid climate, and parts of Vancouver Island can even be classified as a warm-summer Mediterranean climate. Temperature extremes in Canada range from in Midale and Yellow Grass, Saskatchewan, on 5 July 1937, to in Snag, Yukon, on 3 February 1947.

Question: Would you expect to see more people in Southwestern Ontario wearing shorts in the summer than in any other Ontario region?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Would you expect more dehumidifiers to be sold in Southwestern Ontario than in any other Ontario region?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Would you expect to see more people in Southwestern Ontario wearing jeans in the summer than in any other Ontario region?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Canada has a diverse climate. The climate varies from temperate on the west coast of British Columbia to a subarctic climate in the north. Extreme northern Canada can have snow for most of the year with a Polar climate. Landlocked areas tend to have a warm summer continental climate zone, including Southwestern Ontario. Parts of Western Canada have a semi-arid climate, and parts of Vancouver Island can even be classified as a warm-summer Mediterranean climate. Temperature extremes in Canada range from in Midale and Yellow Grass, Saskatchewan, on 5 July 1937, to in Snag, Yukon, on 3 February 1947.

Question: Would you expect to see more people in Southwestern Ontario wearing shorts in the summer than in any other Ontario region?
Answer: NO

Question: Would you expect more dehumidifiers to be sold in Southwestern Ontario than in any other Ontario region?
Answer: NO

Question: Would you expect to see more people in Southwestern Ontario wearing jeans in the summer than in any other Ontario region?
Answer: NO
Passage: Under this new law, it would be a crime to print, publish, sell, or exhibit any material intended to paralyze or destroy the insular government; or to organize any society, group or assembly of people with a similar destructive intent. It made it illegal to sing a patriotic song, and reinforced the 1898 law that had made it illegal to display the flag of Puerto Rico, with anyone found guilty of disobeying the law in any way being subject to a sentence of up to ten years imprisonment, a fine of up to US$10,000 (), or both.

Question: Does it sound like the government at this point in time had taken over from a more nationalistic regime, given the nature of existing patriotic songs?
Answer: YES

Question: If a clueless TV celebrity who thought he was capable of governing a country were to propose a similar law for the United States, would legal scholars point out that such a law would violate America's 1st amendment, with its right to freedom of speech, or its 13th amendment, with its abolition of involuntary servitude?
Answer: 1st amendment

Question: Does the passage make it sound like this nation has a long history of patriotic songs, some of which contradict other songs?
Answer: NO
Passage: Under this new law, it would be a crime to print, publish, sell, or exhibit any material intended to paralyze or destroy the insular government; or to organize any society, group or assembly of people with a similar destructive intent. The new law reinforced an 1898 law, and criminally prohibited the singing of patriotic songs.

Question: Does it sound like the government at this point in time had taken over from a more nationalistic regime, given the nature of existing patriotic songs?
Answer: YES

Question: If a clueless TV celebrity who thought he was capable of governing a country were to propose a similar law for the United States, would legal scholars point out that such a law would violate America's 1st amendment, with its right to freedom of speech, or its 13th amendment, with its abolition of involuntary servitude?
Answer: 1st amendment

Question: Does the passage make it sound like this nation has a long history of patriotic songs, some of which contradict other songs?
Answer: NO
Passage: Under this new law, it would be a crime to print, publish, sell, or exhibit any material intended to paralyze or destroy the insular government; or to organize any society, group or assembly of people with a similar destructive intent. It also made it illegal for citizens to refuse to join in on public singing of patriotic songs, and reinforced the 1898 law that had made it so.

Question: Does it sound like the government at this point in time had taken over from a more nationalistic regime, given the nature of existing patriotic songs?
Answer: NO

Question: If a clueless TV celebrity who thought he was capable of governing a country were to propose a similar law for the United States, would legal scholars point out that such a law would violate America's 1st amendment, with its right to freedom of speech, or its 13th amendment, with its abolition of involuntary servitude?
Answer: 13th amendment

Question: Does the passage make it sound like this nation has a long history of patriotic songs, some of which contradict other songs?
Answer: NO
Passage: Under this new law, it would be a crime to print, publish, sell, or exhibit any material intended to paralyze or destroy the insular government; or to organize any society, group or assembly of people with a similar destructive intent. It reinforced the 1898's provision that permitted the singing of patriotic songs, so long as they were songs that supported the current government.

Question: Does it sound like the government at this point in time had taken over from a more nationalistic regime, given the nature of existing patriotic songs?
Answer: NO

Question: If a clueless TV celebrity who thought he was capable of governing a country were to propose a similar law for the United States, would legal scholars point out that such a law would violate America's 1st amendment, with its right to freedom of speech, or its 13th amendment, with its abolition of involuntary servitude?
Answer: 1st amendment

Question: Does the passage make it sound like this nation has a long history of patriotic songs, some of which contradict other songs?
Answer: YES
Passage: A real number "a" is first-order definable in the language of set theory, without parameters, if there is a formula "φ" in the language of set theory, with one free variable, such that "a" is the unique real number such that "φ"("a") holds (see). This notion cannot be expressed as a formula in the language of set theory.

Question: Would a reader who had only a basic college-level introduction to mathematics be able to read this passage and conclude that a skilled mathematician could "solve for a," so to speak, given the way the notion can ostensibly be expressed?
Answer: NO

Question: Does the passage make it sound like a mathematical discovery that came after set theory, or that is more complex than set theory, is necessary to express this notion?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a gifted student from a science, technology, or engineering field, who had studied enough math to handle all practical applications yet had mostly avoided more theoretical aspects such as set theory, be able to express this notion as a formula, if asked, even if the result had little to no meaning to said student?
Answer: NO
Passage: A real number "a" is first-order definable in the language of set theory, without parameters, if there is a formula "φ" in the language of set theory, with one free variable, such that "a" is the unique real number such that "φ"("a") holds (see). Using the language of set theory, it is impossible to express this notion as a formula.

Question: Would a reader who had only a basic college-level introduction to mathematics be able to read this passage and conclude that a skilled mathematician could "solve for a," so to speak, given the way the notion can ostensibly be expressed?
Answer: NO

Question: Does the passage make it sound like a mathematical discovery that came after set theory, or that is more complex than set theory, is necessary to express this notion?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a gifted student from a science, technology, or engineering field, who had studied enough math to handle all practical applications yet had mostly avoided more theoretical aspects such as set theory, be able to express this notion as a formula, if asked, even if the result had little to no meaning to said student?
Answer: NO
Passage: A real number "a" is first-order definable in the language of set theory, without parameters, if there is a formula "φ" in the language of set theory, with one free variable, such that "a" is the unique real number such that "φ"("a") holds (see). This notion cannot be expressed as a formula using simple mathematics, and so it required the creation of the language of set theory to be formally expressed.

Question: Would a reader who had only a basic college-level introduction to mathematics be able to read this passage and conclude that a skilled mathematician could "solve for a," so to speak, given the way the notion can ostensibly be expressed?
Answer: YES

Question: Does the passage make it sound like a mathematical discovery that came after set theory, or that is more complex than set theory, is necessary to express this notion?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a gifted student from a science, technology, or engineering field, who had studied enough math to handle all practical applications yet had mostly avoided more theoretical aspects such as set theory, be able to express this notion as a formula, if asked, even if the result had little to no meaning to said student?
Answer: NO
Passage: A real number "a" is first-order definable in the language of set theory, without parameters, if there is a formula "φ" in the language of set theory, with one free variable, such that "a" is the unique real number such that "φ"("a") holds (see). The fact that this notion, though wholly abstract, could be expressed as a formula using the familiar complex-number plane from lower-level mathematics, inspired the creation the language of set theory.

Question: Would a reader who had only a basic college-level introduction to mathematics be able to read this passage and conclude that a skilled mathematician could "solve for a," so to speak, given the way the notion can ostensibly be expressed?
Answer: YES

Question: Does the passage make it sound like a mathematical discovery that came after set theory, or that is more complex than set theory, is necessary to express this notion?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a gifted student from a science, technology, or engineering field, who had studied enough math to handle all practical applications yet had mostly avoided more theoretical aspects such as set theory, be able to express this notion as a formula, if asked, even if the result had little to no meaning to said student?
Answer: YES
Passage: In the War of 1812 some were lightly armed, sailing under Letters of Marque and Reprisal, when the type—exemplified by "Chasseur", launched at Fells Point, Baltimore in 1814—became known for her incredible speed; the deep draft enabled the Baltimore clipper to sail close to the wind. Clippers, running the British blockade of Baltimore, came to be recognized for speed rather than cargo space.

Question: Did Clippers gain any recognition for a single characteristic?
Answer: YES

Question: Were Clippers fast when running the Baltimore blockade?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Did the Clippers failed at any task?
Answer: NO
Passage: In the War of 1812 some were lightly armed, sailing under Letters of Marque and Reprisal, when the type—exemplified by "Chasseur", launched at Fells Point, Baltimore in 1814—became known for her incredible speed; the deep draft enabled the Baltimore clipper to sail close to the wind. Clippers, running the British blockade of Baltimore, came to be recognized first and foremost by their speed above the cargo space.

Question: Did Clippers gain any recognition for a single characteristic?
Answer: YES

Question: Were Clippers fast when running the Baltimore blockade?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Did the Clippers failed at any task?
Answer: NO
Passage: In the War of 1812 some were lightly armed, sailing under Letters of Marque and Reprisal, when the type—exemplified by "Chasseur", launched at Fells Point, Baltimore in 1814—became known for her incredible speed; the deep draft enabled the Baltimore clipper to sail close to the wind. Clippers came to be recognized for speed and cargo space rather than running the British blockade of Baltimore.

Question: Did Clippers gain any recognition for a single characteristic?
Answer: NO

Question: Were Clippers fast when running the Baltimore blockade?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Did the Clippers failed at any task?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: In the War of 1812 some were lightly armed, sailing under Letters of Marque and Reprisal, when the type—exemplified by "Chasseur", launched at Fells Point, Baltimore in 1814—became known for her incredible speed; the deep draft enabled the Baltimore clipper to sail close to the wind. Clippers, running the British blockade of Baltimore, tried to be recognized for speed and cargo space in vain.

Question: Did Clippers gain any recognition for a single characteristic?
Answer: NO

Question: Were Clippers fast when running the Baltimore blockade?
Answer: NO

Question: Did the Clippers failed at any task?
Answer: YES