lasha-nlp/CONDAQA huggingface dataset:
Passage: In the Eastern Orthodox Christian tradition there are reports of particular, wonderworking icons that exude myrrh (fragrant, healing oil), or perform miracles upon petition by believers. When such reports are verified by the Orthodox hierarchy, they are understood as miracles performed by God through the prayers of the saint, rather than being magical properties of the painted wood itself. Theologically, all icons are considered to be sacred, and are miraculous by nature, being a means of spiritual communion between the heavenly and earthly realms. However, even outside of the Eastern Orthodox church, it is highly uncommon for specific icons themselves to be characterised as "miracle-working", meaning that God has chosen to glorify them by working miracles through them. Such icons, when they do occur, are often given particular names (especially those of the Virgin Mary), and even taken from city to city where believers gather to venerate them and pray before them. Islands like that of Tinos are renowned for possessing such "miraculous" icons, and are visited every year by thousands of pilgrims.

Question: From what you read in the passage, would it be reasonable to believe that a significant number of sculptors or artists might have been venerated as saints, due to the number of icons that in turn were deemed responsible for miraculous acts?
Answer: NO

Question: Is it likely that there would be so few icons that were considered to be miracle-workers in their own right, that any individual icon could be given a very broad name without having to further specify its location or the time the miracle was thought to have occurred?
Answer: YES

Question: From the way the passage describes the phenomenon, would it be relatively common or quite rare for there to be cases in which more mundane objects produced from the same raw materials as a venerated icon to also be considered sacred, due to properties of the materials rather than the prayers of a saint?
Answer: quite rare
Passage: In the Eastern Orthodox Christian tradition there are reports of particular, wonderworking icons that exude myrrh (fragrant, healing oil), or perform miracles upon petition by believers. When such reports are verified by the Orthodox hierarchy, they are understood as miracles performed by God through the prayers of the saint, rather than being magical properties of the painted wood itself. Theologically, all icons are considered to be sacred, and are miraculous by nature, being a means of spiritual communion between the heavenly and earthly realms. However, outside of the Eastern Orthodox church, it is extremely rare for specific icons themselves to be characterised as "miracle-working", meaning that God has chosen to glorify them by working miracles through them. Such icons are often given particular names (especially those of the Virgin Mary), and even taken from city to city where believers gather to venerate them and pray before them. Islands like that of Tinos are renowned for possessing such "miraculous" icons, and are visited every year by thousands of pilgrims.

Question: From what you read in the passage, would it be reasonable to believe that a significant number of sculptors or artists might have been venerated as saints, due to the number of icons that in turn were deemed responsible for miraculous acts?
Answer: NO

Question: Is it likely that there would be so few icons that were considered to be miracle-workers in their own right, that any individual icon could be given a very broad name without having to further specify its location or the time the miracle was thought to have occurred?
Answer: YES

Question: From the way the passage describes the phenomenon, would it be relatively common or quite rare for there to be cases in which more mundane objects produced from the same raw materials as a venerated icon to also be considered sacred, due to properties of the materials rather than the prayers of a saint?
Answer: quite rare
Passage: In December 1861, Lincoln sent his first annual message to Congress (the State of the Union Address, but then typically given in writing and not referred to as such). In it he praised the free labor system, as respecting human rights over property rights; he endorsed legislation to address the status of contraband slaves and slaves in loyal states, possibly through buying their freedom with federal taxes, and also the funding of strictly voluntary colonization efforts. In January 1862, Thaddeus Stevens, the Republican leader in the House, called for total war against the rebellion to include emancipation of slaves, arguing that emancipation, by forcing the loss of enslaved labor, would ruin the rebel economy. On March 13, 1862, Congress approved a "Law Enacting an Additional Article of War", which stated that from that point onward it was forbidden for Union Army officers to return fugitive slaves to their owners. Pursuant to a law signed by Lincoln, slavery was abolished in the District of Columbia on April 16, 1862, and owners were compensated.

Question: Would Lincoln's address to Congress likely have "State of the Union" written at the top?
Answer: NO

Question: Would people have found it strange that Lincoln did not give an oral State of the Union address to Congress in 1861?
Answer: NO

Question: When referring to Lincoln's letter to Congress, would a congressman simply refer to it as a message, rather than the State of the Union?
Answer: YES
Passage: In December 1861, Lincoln sent his first annual message to Congress (the State of the Union Address, but then typically given in writing and referred to by a different name). In it he praised the free labor system, as respecting human rights over property rights; he endorsed legislation to address the status of contraband slaves and slaves in loyal states, possibly through buying their freedom with federal taxes, and also the funding of strictly voluntary colonization efforts. In January 1862, Thaddeus Stevens, the Republican leader in the House, called for total war against the rebellion to include emancipation of slaves, arguing that emancipation, by forcing the loss of enslaved labor, would ruin the rebel economy. On March 13, 1862, Congress approved a "Law Enacting an Additional Article of War", which stated that from that point onward it was forbidden for Union Army officers to return fugitive slaves to their owners. Pursuant to a law signed by Lincoln, slavery was abolished in the District of Columbia on April 16, 1862, and owners were compensated.

Question: Would Lincoln's address to Congress likely have "State of the Union" written at the top?
Answer: NO

Question: Would people have found it strange that Lincoln did not give an oral State of the Union address to Congress in 1861?
Answer: NO

Question: When referring to Lincoln's letter to Congress, would a congressman simply refer to it as a message, rather than the State of the Union?
Answer: YES
Passage: In December 1861, Lincoln sent his first annual message to Congress (the State of the Union Address, which was not typically given in writing or referred to as such). In it he praised the free labor system, as respecting human rights over property rights; he endorsed legislation to address the status of contraband slaves and slaves in loyal states, possibly through buying their freedom with federal taxes, and also the funding of strictly voluntary colonization efforts. In January 1862, Thaddeus Stevens, the Republican leader in the House, called for total war against the rebellion to include emancipation of slaves, arguing that emancipation, by forcing the loss of enslaved labor, would ruin the rebel economy. On March 13, 1862, Congress approved a "Law Enacting an Additional Article of War", which stated that from that point onward it was forbidden for Union Army officers to return fugitive slaves to their owners. Pursuant to a law signed by Lincoln, slavery was abolished in the District of Columbia on April 16, 1862, and owners were compensated.

Question: Would Lincoln's address to Congress likely have "State of the Union" written at the top?
Answer: NO

Question: Would people have found it strange that Lincoln did not give an oral State of the Union address to Congress in 1861?
Answer: YES

Question: When referring to Lincoln's letter to Congress, would a congressman simply refer to it as a message, rather than the State of the Union?
Answer: NO
Passage: In December 1861, Lincoln sent his first annual message to Congress (the State of the Union Address, but then typically given in writing, though still referred to as such). In it he praised the free labor system, as respecting human rights over property rights; he endorsed legislation to address the status of contraband slaves and slaves in loyal states, possibly through buying their freedom with federal taxes, and also the funding of strictly voluntary colonization efforts. In January 1862, Thaddeus Stevens, the Republican leader in the House, called for total war against the rebellion to include emancipation of slaves, arguing that emancipation, by forcing the loss of enslaved labor, would ruin the rebel economy. On March 13, 1862, Congress approved a "Law Enacting an Additional Article of War", which stated that from that point onward it was forbidden for Union Army officers to return fugitive slaves to their owners. Pursuant to a law signed by Lincoln, slavery was abolished in the District of Columbia on April 16, 1862, and owners were compensated.

Question: Would Lincoln's address to Congress likely have "State of the Union" written at the top?
Answer: YES

Question: Would people have found it strange that Lincoln did not give an oral State of the Union address to Congress in 1861?
Answer: NO

Question: When referring to Lincoln's letter to Congress, would a congressman simply refer to it as a message, rather than the State of the Union?
Answer: NO
Passage: Hyenas groom themselves often like felids and viverrids, and their way of licking their genitals is very cat-like (sitting on the lower back, legs spread with one leg pointing vertically upward). However, unlike other feliforms, they do not "wash" their faces. They defecate in the same manner as other Carnivora, though they never raise their legs as canids do when urinating, as urination serves no territorial function for them. Instead, hyenas mark their territories using their anal glands, a trait found also in viverrids and mustelids, but not canids and felids. When attacked by lions or dogs, striped and brown hyenas will feign death, though the spotted hyena will defend itself ferociously. The spotted hyena is very vocal, producing a number of different sounds consisting of whoops, grunts, groans, lows, giggles, yells, growls, laughs and whines. The striped hyena is comparatively silent, its vocalisations being limited to a chattering laugh and howling.

Question: If you were to see a cackle of hyenas in the wild, who had just feasted upon prey and thus had blood around their mouths and muzzles, would you expect this to be wiped away soon after the animals settled down?
Answer: NO

Question: Does the passage suggest that the common practice of housecats to lick their feet and then wipe their faces is something that, while commonly associated with domestic cats, would likely be seen among big cats in Africa?
Answer: YES

Question: If you heard that an early script of Disney's "The Lion King" had the buffoonish hyenas obsessively holding up hand mirrors and wiping their faces and grooming their whiskers, would you say that this was cut out simply because the scientific accuracy (and thus, the humor) would be lost on most audience members?
Answer: NO
Passage: Hyenas groom themselves often like felids and viverrids, and their way of licking their genitals is very cat-like (sitting on the lower back, legs spread with one leg pointing vertically upward). In contrast to other feliforms, however, hyenas do not engage in cleaning of their own faces. They defecate in the same manner as other Carnivora, though they never raise their legs as canids do when urinating, as urination serves no territorial function for them. Instead, hyenas mark their territories using their anal glands, a trait found also in viverrids and mustelids, but not canids and felids. When attacked by lions or dogs, striped and brown hyenas will feign death, though the spotted hyena will defend itself ferociously. The spotted hyena is very vocal, producing a number of different sounds consisting of whoops, grunts, groans, lows, giggles, yells, growls, laughs and whines. The striped hyena is comparatively silent, its vocalisations being limited to a chattering laugh and howling.

Question: If you were to see a cackle of hyenas in the wild, who had just feasted upon prey and thus had blood around their mouths and muzzles, would you expect this to be wiped away soon after the animals settled down?
Answer: NO

Question: Does the passage suggest that the common practice of housecats to lick their feet and then wipe their faces is something that, while commonly associated with domestic cats, would likely be seen among big cats in Africa?
Answer: YES

Question: If you heard that an early script of Disney's "The Lion King" had the buffoonish hyenas obsessively holding up hand mirrors and wiping their faces and grooming their whiskers, would you say that this was cut out simply because the scientific accuracy (and thus, the humor) would be lost on most audience members?
Answer: NO
Passage: Hyenas groom themselves often like felids and viverrids, and their way of licking their genitals is very cat-like (sitting on the lower back, legs spread with one leg pointing vertically upward). Hyenas, unlike other dogs, also "wash" their faces in a manner similar to wild feliforms. They defecate in the same manner as other Carnivora, though they never raise their legs as canids do when urinating, as urination serves no territorial function for them. Instead, hyenas mark their territories using their anal glands, a trait found also in viverrids and mustelids, but not canids and felids. When attacked by lions or dogs, striped and brown hyenas will feign death, though the spotted hyena will defend itself ferociously. The spotted hyena is very vocal, producing a number of different sounds consisting of whoops, grunts, groans, lows, giggles, yells, growls, laughs and whines. The striped hyena is comparatively silent, its vocalisations being limited to a chattering laugh and howling.

Question: If you were to see a cackle of hyenas in the wild, who had just feasted upon prey and thus had blood around their mouths and muzzles, would you expect this to be wiped away soon after the animals settled down?
Answer: YES

Question: Does the passage suggest that the common practice of housecats to lick their feet and then wipe their faces is something that, while commonly associated with domestic cats, would likely be seen among big cats in Africa?
Answer: YES

Question: If you heard that an early script of Disney's "The Lion King" had the buffoonish hyenas obsessively holding up hand mirrors and wiping their faces and grooming their whiskers, would you say that this was cut out simply because the scientific accuracy (and thus, the humor) would be lost on most audience members?
Answer: YES
Passage: Hyenas groom themselves often like felids and viverrids, and their way of licking their genitals is very cat-like (sitting on the lower back, legs spread with one leg pointing vertically upward). Just like other wild feliforms, hyenas do not "wash" their faces. They defecate in the same manner as other Carnivora, though they never raise their legs as canids do when urinating, as urination serves no territorial function for them. Instead, hyenas mark their territories using their anal glands, a trait found also in viverrids and mustelids, but not canids and felids. When attacked by lions or dogs, striped and brown hyenas will feign death, though the spotted hyena will defend itself ferociously. The spotted hyena is very vocal, producing a number of different sounds consisting of whoops, grunts, groans, lows, giggles, yells, growls, laughs and whines. The striped hyena is comparatively silent, its vocalisations being limited to a chattering laugh and howling.

Question: If you were to see a cackle of hyenas in the wild, who had just feasted upon prey and thus had blood around their mouths and muzzles, would you expect this to be wiped away soon after the animals settled down?
Answer: NO

Question: Does the passage suggest that the common practice of housecats to lick their feet and then wipe their faces is something that, while commonly associated with domestic cats, would likely be seen among big cats in Africa?
Answer: NO

Question: If you heard that an early script of Disney's "The Lion King" had the buffoonish hyenas obsessively holding up hand mirrors and wiping their faces and grooming their whiskers, would you say that this was cut out simply because the scientific accuracy (and thus, the humor) would be lost on most audience members?
Answer: NO
Passage: In 1973, the Band released "Moondog Matinee", an album of old songs written by non-Band members. There was no tour in support of the album, which garnered mixed reviews. However on July 28, 1973, they played at the legendary Summer Jam at Watkins Glen, a massive concert that took place at the Grand Prix Raceway outside Watkins Glen, New York. The event, which was attended by over 600,000 music fans, also featured the Grateful Dead and the Allman Brothers Band. It was during this event that discussions began about a possible tour with Bob Dylan, who had —along with Robertson—moved to Malibu, California. By late 1973, Danko, Helm, Hudson and Manuel had joined them, and the first order of business was backing Dylan on the album "Planet Waves". The album was released concurrently with their joint 1974 tour, in which they played 40 shows in North America during January and February 1974. Later that year, the live album "Before the Flood" was released, which documents the tour.

Question: Were members of the Band away from their families for an extended period of time immediately following the release of Moondog Matinee?
Answer: NO

Question: If you opened a random music magazine released a month after Moondog Matinee, would you likely find a positive review about the album?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Is it likely that a die-hard fan of the Band in 1974 would have a t-shirt from the Moondog Matinee tour?
Answer: NO
Passage: In 1973, the Band released "Moondog Matinee", an album of old songs written by non-Band members. A tour failed to occur in support of the album, which garnered mixed reviews. However on July 28, 1973, they played at the legendary Summer Jam at Watkins Glen, a massive concert that took place at the Grand Prix Raceway outside Watkins Glen, New York. The event, which was attended by over 600,000 music fans, also featured the Grateful Dead and the Allman Brothers Band. It was during this event that discussions began about a possible tour with Bob Dylan, who had —along with Robertson—moved to Malibu, California. By late 1973, Danko, Helm, Hudson and Manuel had joined them, and the first order of business was backing Dylan on the album "Planet Waves". The album was released concurrently with their joint 1974 tour, in which they played 40 shows in North America during January and February 1974. Later that year, the live album "Before the Flood" was released, which documents the tour.

Question: Were members of the Band away from their families for an extended period of time immediately following the release of Moondog Matinee?
Answer: NO

Question: If you opened a random music magazine released a month after Moondog Matinee, would you likely find a positive review about the album?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Is it likely that a die-hard fan of the Band in 1974 would have a t-shirt from the Moondog Matinee tour?
Answer: NO
Passage: In 1973, the Band released "Moondog Matinee", an album of old songs written by non-Band members. There was a tour in support of the album, which garnered no reviews. However on July 28, 1973, they played at the legendary Summer Jam at Watkins Glen, a massive concert that took place at the Grand Prix Raceway outside Watkins Glen, New York. The event, which was attended by over 600,000 music fans, also featured the Grateful Dead and the Allman Brothers Band. It was during this event that discussions began about a possible tour with Bob Dylan, who had —along with Robertson—moved to Malibu, California. By late 1973, Danko, Helm, Hudson and Manuel had joined them, and the first order of business was backing Dylan on the album "Planet Waves". The album was released concurrently with their joint 1974 tour, in which they played 40 shows in North America during January and February 1974. Later that year, the live album "Before the Flood" was released, which documents the tour.

Question: Were members of the Band away from their families for an extended period of time immediately following the release of Moondog Matinee?
Answer: YES

Question: If you opened a random music magazine released a month after Moondog Matinee, would you likely find a positive review about the album?
Answer: NO

Question: Is it likely that a die-hard fan of the Band in 1974 would have a t-shirt from the Moondog Matinee tour?
Answer: YES
Passage: In 1973, the Band released "Moondog Matinee", an album of old songs written by non-Band members. There was a tour in support of the album, which garnered mixed reviews. However on July 28, 1973, they played at the legendary Summer Jam at Watkins Glen, a massive concert that took place at the Grand Prix Raceway outside Watkins Glen, New York. The event, which was attended by over 600,000 music fans, also featured the Grateful Dead and the Allman Brothers Band. It was during this event that discussions began about a possible tour with Bob Dylan, who had —along with Robertson—moved to Malibu, California. By late 1973, Danko, Helm, Hudson and Manuel had joined them, and the first order of business was backing Dylan on the album "Planet Waves". The album was released concurrently with their joint 1974 tour, in which they played 40 shows in North America during January and February 1974. Later that year, the live album "Before the Flood" was released, which documents the tour.

Question: Were members of the Band away from their families for an extended period of time immediately following the release of Moondog Matinee?
Answer: YES

Question: If you opened a random music magazine released a month after Moondog Matinee, would you likely find a positive review about the album?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Is it likely that a die-hard fan of the Band in 1974 would have a t-shirt from the Moondog Matinee tour?
Answer: YES
Passage: Local tetanus is an uncommon form of the disease, in which people have persistent contraction of muscles in the same anatomic area as the injury. The contractions may persist for many weeks before gradually subsiding. Local tetanus is generally milder; only about 1% of cases are fatal, but it may precede the onset of generalized tetanus.

Question: A reader with a passing familiarity with medicine might recall that tetanus was known as lockjaw in the middle ages, which suggests that in the majority of cases, tetanus infected the body in general rather than just a small area around a cut or wound.  Does the passage make it sound like this is still the case?
Answer: YES

Question: From this passage we know that localized tetanus has a fatality rate of 1%.  Given how common or uncommon local-tetanus cases are said to be, would you expect that the overall death rate from all forms of tetanus would be very close to, and just a bit higher than 1%, since that is just the way that averages work?
Answer: NO

Question: Again, given that many lurid historical accounts of tetanus suggest that it was generally an affliction of the entire body, could you conclude from this passage that better hygiene and understanding of germ theory has contributed to it now being much more likely to be a less-serious, more-localized infection in most cases?
Answer: NO