lasha-nlp/CONDAQA huggingface dataset:
Passage: Pennsylvania is divided into 60 judicial districts, all of which have magisterial district judges (formerly called district justices and justices of the peace), who preside mainly over preliminary hearings in felony and misdemeanor offenses (except for those minor criminal charges that can be decided summarily), and small civil claims. Most criminal and civil cases originate in the Courts of Common Pleas, which also serve as appellate courts to the district judges and for local agency decisions. The Superior Court hears all appeals from the Courts of Common Pleas not expressly designated to the Commonwealth Court or Supreme Court. It also has original jurisdiction to review warrants for wiretap surveillance. The Commonwealth Court is limited to appeals from final orders of certain state agencies and certain designated cases from the Courts of Common Pleas. The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania is the final appellate court. All judges in Pennsylvania are elected; the chief justice is determined by seniority.

Question: Would the way that Philadelphia's district court system is organized, relative to that of the rest of the state, tend to reinforce the common misconception that Philadelphia is a state capital?
Answer: NO

Question: If someone in Philadelphia had a minor criminal offense that they expected to be dismissed immediately once they contested it (perhaps, a speed trap that police continued to enforce despite the fact that the only sign announcing the decreased top speed for that stretch had been knocked down in a wind storm months prior), would they take this to a local magisterial district judge?
Answer: NO

Question: From this brief passage, does it sound possible (unlikely perhaps, but possible) that a resident of downtown Philadelphia could make a case that his right to a jury of his peers was not being faithfully upheld, since the court system would essentially require his felony case to be decided in a different district?
Answer: NO
Passage: Pennsylvania is divided into 60 judicial districts, all of which (including those for the capital and for the largest city of Philadelphia) have magisterial district judges (formerly called district justices and justices of the peace), who preside mainly over preliminary hearings in felony and misdemeanor offenses, all minor (summary) criminal offenses, and small civil claims. Most criminal and civil cases originate in the Courts of Common Pleas, which also serve as appellate courts to the district judges and for local agency decisions. The Superior Court hears all appeals from the Courts of Common Pleas not expressly designated to the Commonwealth Court or Supreme Court. It also has original jurisdiction to review warrants for wiretap surveillance. The Commonwealth Court is limited to appeals from final orders of certain state agencies and certain designated cases from the Courts of Common Pleas. The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania is the final appellate court. All judges in Pennsylvania are elected; the chief justice is determined by seniority.

Question: Would the way that Philadelphia's district court system is organized, relative to that of the rest of the state, tend to reinforce the common misconception that Philadelphia is a state capital?
Answer: NO

Question: If someone in Philadelphia had a minor criminal offense that they expected to be dismissed immediately once they contested it (perhaps, a speed trap that police continued to enforce despite the fact that the only sign announcing the decreased top speed for that stretch had been knocked down in a wind storm months prior), would they take this to a local magisterial district judge?
Answer: YES

Question: From this brief passage, does it sound possible (unlikely perhaps, but possible) that a resident of downtown Philadelphia could make a case that his right to a jury of his peers was not being faithfully upheld, since the court system would essentially require his felony case to be decided in a different district?
Answer: NO
Passage: Various procedures are used if a tie occurs. In tournament play, as well as in the NHL playoffs, North Americans favour "sudden death overtime", in which the teams continue to play twenty-minute periods until a goal is scored. Up until the 1999–2000 season, regular-season NHL games were settled with a single five-minute sudden death period with five players (plus a goalie) per side, with both teams awarded one point in the standings in the event of a tie. With a goal, the winning team would be awarded two points and the losing team none (just as if they had lost in regulation). Counting all time from when the puck first drops, a typical 60-minute game takes around 2 hours and 20 minutes to complete.

Question: Does a team in the NHL want to have many points in the standings at the end of the season?
Answer: YES

Question: If a team in the NHL has zero points in the standings at the end of a season, did they have a perfect season?
Answer: NO

Question: Does a team in the NHL want to have very few points in the standings at the end of the season?
Answer: NO
Passage: Various procedures are used if a tie occurs. In tournament play, as well as in the NHL playoffs, North Americans favour "sudden death overtime", in which the teams continue to play twenty-minute periods until a goal is scored. Up until the 1999–2000 season, regular-season NHL games were settled with a single five-minute sudden death period with five players (plus a goalie) per side, with both teams awarded one point in the standings in the event of a tie. With a goal, the winning team would be awarded two points and the losing team zero (just as if they had lost in regulation). Counting all time from when the puck first drops, a typical 60-minute game takes around 2 hours and 20 minutes to complete.

Question: Does a team in the NHL want to have many points in the standings at the end of the season?
Answer: YES

Question: If a team in the NHL has zero points in the standings at the end of a season, did they have a perfect season?
Answer: NO

Question: Does a team in the NHL want to have very few points in the standings at the end of the season?
Answer: NO
Passage: Various procedures are used if a tie occurs. In tournament play, as well as in the NHL playoffs, North Americans favour "sudden death overtime", in which the teams continue to play twenty-minute periods until a goal is scored. Up until the 1999–2000 season, regular-season NHL games were settled with a single five-minute sudden death period with five players (plus a goalie) per side, with both teams awarded one point in the standings in the event of a tie. With a goal, the losing team would be awarded two points and the winning team none (just as if they had won in regulation). Counting all time from when the puck first drops, a typical 60-minute game takes around 2 hours and 20 minutes to complete.

Question: Does a team in the NHL want to have many points in the standings at the end of the season?
Answer: NO

Question: If a team in the NHL has zero points in the standings at the end of a season, did they have a perfect season?
Answer: YES

Question: Does a team in the NHL want to have very few points in the standings at the end of the season?
Answer: YES
Passage: Various procedures are used if a tie occurs. In tournament play, as well as in the NHL playoffs, North Americans favour "sudden death overtime", in which the teams continue to play twenty-minute periods until a goal is scored. Up until the 1999–2000 season, regular-season NHL games were settled with a single five-minute sudden death period with five players (plus a goalie) per side, with both teams awarded one point in the standings in the event of a tie. With a goal, the winning team would be awarded two points and the losing team is also awarded some points (just as if they had lost in regulation). Counting all time from when the puck first drops, a typical 60-minute game takes around 2 hours and 20 minutes to complete.

Question: Does a team in the NHL want to have many points in the standings at the end of the season?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: If a team in the NHL has zero points in the standings at the end of a season, did they have a perfect season?
Answer: NO

Question: Does a team in the NHL want to have very few points in the standings at the end of the season?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Tornadoes are not usually connected with the strong thunderstorms of the humid summer. They are more common during the infrequent cold days of winter, as well as in passing hurricanes. The two worst major outbreaks in the area's history, a 1998 outbreak that killed 42 people and a 2007 outbreak that killed 21, both happened in February.

Question: From the way that the area's climate is described, would one assume this to be a region close to the equator?
Answer: YES

Question: Does the way that the passage is written suggest that hurricanes tend to occur in winter months at this location?
Answer: YES

Question: Given the typical length of winters at this location, is it possible that the tornadoes that occur could cause damage to crops that are still being grown in the relatively mild temperatures?
Answer: YES
Passage: Tornadoes are not usually connected with the strong thunderstorms of the humid summer. The storms are more common during the few cold days in the area's winter months, and can also be triggered by hurricanes that pass near the area. The two worst major outbreaks in the area's history, a 1998 outbreak that killed 42 people and a 2007 outbreak that killed 21, both happened in February.

Question: From the way that the area's climate is described, would one assume this to be a region close to the equator?
Answer: YES

Question: Does the way that the passage is written suggest that hurricanes tend to occur in winter months at this location?
Answer: YES

Question: Given the typical length of winters at this location, is it possible that the tornadoes that occur could cause damage to crops that are still being grown in the relatively mild temperatures?
Answer: YES
Passage: Tornadoes are not usually connected with the strong thunderstorms of the humid summer. They are more common during the many cold days of winter, as well as during infrequent passing hurricanes. The two worst major outbreaks in the area's history, a 1998 outbreak that killed 42 people and a 2007 outbreak that killed 21, both happened in February.

Question: From the way that the area's climate is described, would one assume this to be a region close to the equator?
Answer: NO

Question: Does the way that the passage is written suggest that hurricanes tend to occur in winter months at this location?
Answer: YES

Question: Given the typical length of winters at this location, is it possible that the tornadoes that occur could cause damage to crops that are still being grown in the relatively mild temperatures?
Answer: NO
Passage: Tornadoes are not usually connected with the strong thunderstorms of the humid summer. They are more common during the numerous cold days of winter, as well as in hurricanes that pass at other times. The two worst major outbreaks in the area's history, a 1998 outbreak that killed 42 people and a 2007 outbreak that killed 21, both happened in February.

Question: From the way that the area's climate is described, would one assume this to be a region close to the equator?
Answer: NO

Question: Does the way that the passage is written suggest that hurricanes tend to occur in winter months at this location?
Answer: NO

Question: Given the typical length of winters at this location, is it possible that the tornadoes that occur could cause damage to crops that are still being grown in the relatively mild temperatures?
Answer: NO
Passage: Sunni and Shia hadith collections differ because scholars from the two traditions differ as to the reliability of the narrators and transmitters. Narrators who took the side of Abu Bakr and Umar rather than Ali, in the disputes over leadership that followed the death of Muhammad, are seen as unreliable by the Shia; narrations sourced to Ali and the family of Muhammad, and to their supporters, are preferred. Sunni scholars put trust in narrators such as Aisha, whom Shia reject. Differences in hadith collections have contributed to differences in worship practices and shari'a law and have hardened the dividing line between the two traditions.

Question: From this passage, could someone mostly unschooled in Islam conclude that Aisha was on the side of Ali?
Answer: NO

Question: Could Aisha be viewed as a kind of compromise narrator, that moderates of both sides of the debate could agree on as a reliable source?
Answer: NO

Question: Would you more reasonably expect the narration of Aisha to be openly supported by the government of Iran, or by the government of Saudi Arabia?
Answer: Saudi Arabia
Passage: Sunni and Shia hadith collections differ because scholars from the two traditions differ as to the reliability of the narrators and transmitters. Narrators who took the side of Abu Bakr and Umar rather than Ali, in the disputes over leadership that followed the death of Muhammad, are seen as unreliable by the Shia; narrations sourced to Ali and the family of Muhammad, and to their supporters, are preferred. While the Shia tend to reject narrators such as Aisha, Sunni scholar tend to trust them. Differences in hadith collections have contributed to differences in worship practices and shari'a law and have hardened the dividing line between the two traditions.

Question: From this passage, could someone mostly unschooled in Islam conclude that Aisha was on the side of Ali?
Answer: NO

Question: Could Aisha be viewed as a kind of compromise narrator, that moderates of both sides of the debate could agree on as a reliable source?
Answer: NO

Question: Would you more reasonably expect the narration of Aisha to be openly supported by the government of Iran, or by the government of Saudi Arabia?
Answer: Saudi Arabia
Passage: Sunni and Shia hadith collections differ because scholars from the two traditions differ as to the reliability of the narrators and transmitters. Narrators who took the side of Abu Bakr and Umar rather than Ali, in the disputes over leadership that followed the death of Muhammad, are seen as unreliable by the Shia; narrations sourced to Ali and the family of Muhammad, and to their supporters, are preferred. Shia scholars put trust in narrators such as Aisha, whom the Sunni reject. Differences in hadith collections have contributed to differences in worship practices and shari'a law and have hardened the dividing line between the two traditions.

Question: From this passage, could someone mostly unschooled in Islam conclude that Aisha was on the side of Ali?
Answer: YES

Question: Could Aisha be viewed as a kind of compromise narrator, that moderates of both sides of the debate could agree on as a reliable source?
Answer: NO

Question: Would you more reasonably expect the narration of Aisha to be openly supported by the government of Iran, or by the government of Saudi Arabia?
Answer: Iran
Passage: Sunni and Shia hadith collections differ because scholars from the two traditions differ as to the reliability of the narrators and transmitters. Narrators who took the side of Abu Bakr and Umar rather than Ali, in the disputes over leadership that followed the death of Muhammad, are seen as unreliable by the Shia; narrations sourced to Ali and the family of Muhammad, and to their supporters, are preferred. Sunni scholars nonetheless put trust in the factual accuracy offered by narrators such as Aisha, whom the Shia vocally accept. Differences in hadith collections have contributed to differences in worship practices and shari'a law and have hardened the dividing line between the two traditions.

Question: From this passage, could someone mostly unschooled in Islam conclude that Aisha was on the side of Ali?
Answer: YES

Question: Could Aisha be viewed as a kind of compromise narrator, that moderates of both sides of the debate could agree on as a reliable source?
Answer: YES

Question: Would you more reasonably expect the narration of Aisha to be openly supported by the government of Iran, or by the government of Saudi Arabia?
Answer: Iran
Passage: Before the coming of major industry, Abertillery was little more than an area of scattered farms in the ancient parish of Aberystruth. In 1779 the parish minister Edmund Jones described the area thus: "The valley of Tyleri... is the most delightful. The trees... especially the beech trees, abounding about rivers great and small, the hedges and lanes make these places exceeding pleasant and the passing by them delightful and affecting... in these warm valleys, with the prospect of the grand high mountains about them would make very delightful habitations." In 1799 clergyman and historian Archdeacon William Coxe toured the area and in writing a diary of his travels described it as "... richly wooded, and highly cultivated...we looked down with delight upon numerous valleys... with romantic scenery". The entire population of Aberystruth parish at the turn of the 19th century was just a little over 800. It is not known what the population of Abertillery was at the time but it was probably in the very low hundreds, all of whom would have spoken Welsh only.

Question: If eighteenth-century census records were to be found and translated so as to confirm that the population of Abertillery was indeed "less than 500" in the estimates of the time, would this information by itself be valuable to modern-day historians?
Answer: YES

Question: Is it reasonable to conclude that relatively little is known about Abertillery today because there was little contact between its residents and their English speaking neighbors due to insurmountable language barriers?
Answer: YES

Question: Are the best modern-day estimates of Abertillery's eighteenth-century population figures likely to have come about from contemporaneous conversations between English officials and bilingual town officials and/or educated residents?
Answer: NO
Passage: Before the coming of major industry, Abertillery was little more than an area of scattered farms in the ancient parish of Aberystruth. In 1779 the parish minister Edmund Jones described the area thus: "The valley of Tyleri... is the most delightful. The trees... especially the beech trees, abounding about rivers great and small, the hedges and lanes make these places exceeding pleasant and the passing by them delightful and affecting... in these warm valleys, with the prospect of the grand high mountains about them would make very delightful habitations." In 1799 clergyman and historian Archdeacon William Coxe toured the area and in writing a diary of his travels described it as "... richly wooded, and highly cultivated...we looked down with delight upon numerous valleys... with romantic scenery". The entire population of Aberystruth parish at the turn of the 19th century was just a little over 800. The population of Abertillery at the time is unknown, but historians conclude that it must have been in the low triple digits, and was entirely composed of Welsh monolinguals.

Question: If eighteenth-century census records were to be found and translated so as to confirm that the population of Abertillery was indeed "less than 500" in the estimates of the time, would this information by itself be valuable to modern-day historians?
Answer: YES

Question: Is it reasonable to conclude that relatively little is known about Abertillery today because there was little contact between its residents and their English speaking neighbors due to insurmountable language barriers?
Answer: YES

Question: Are the best modern-day estimates of Abertillery's eighteenth-century population figures likely to have come about from contemporaneous conversations between English officials and bilingual town officials and/or educated residents?
Answer: NO
Passage: Before the coming of major industry, Abertillery was little more than an area of scattered farms in the ancient parish of Aberystruth. In 1779 the parish minister Edmund Jones described the area thus: "The valley of Tyleri... is the most delightful. The trees... especially the beech trees, abounding about rivers great and small, the hedges and lanes make these places exceeding pleasant and the passing by them delightful and affecting... in these warm valleys, with the prospect of the grand high mountains about them would make very delightful habitations." In 1799 clergyman and historian Archdeacon William Coxe toured the area and in writing a diary of his travels described it as "... richly wooded, and highly cultivated...we looked down with delight upon numerous valleys... with romantic scenery". The entire population of Aberystruth parish at the turn of the 19th century was just a little over 800. It is well known what the population of Abertillery was in the very low hundreds at the time, but not all of them would have spoken Welsh only.

Question: If eighteenth-century census records were to be found and translated so as to confirm that the population of Abertillery was indeed "less than 500" in the estimates of the time, would this information by itself be valuable to modern-day historians?
Answer: NO

Question: Is it reasonable to conclude that relatively little is known about Abertillery today because there was little contact between its residents and their English speaking neighbors due to insurmountable language barriers?
Answer: NO

Question: Are the best modern-day estimates of Abertillery's eighteenth-century population figures likely to have come about from contemporaneous conversations between English officials and bilingual town officials and/or educated residents?
Answer: YES
Passage: Before the coming of major industry, Abertillery was little more than an area of scattered farms in the ancient parish of Aberystruth. In 1779 the parish minister Edmund Jones described the area thus: "The valley of Tyleri... is the most delightful. The trees... especially the beech trees, abounding about rivers great and small, the hedges and lanes make these places exceeding pleasant and the passing by them delightful and affecting... in these warm valleys, with the prospect of the grand high mountains about them would make very delightful habitations." In 1799 clergyman and historian Archdeacon William Coxe toured the area and in writing a diary of his travels described it as "... richly wooded, and highly cultivated...we looked down with delight upon numerous valleys... with romantic scenery". The entire population of Aberystruth parish at the turn of the 19th century was just a little over 800. It is known that the population of Abertillery was in the very low hundreds at the time, and all of them would have spoken Welsh only.

Question: If eighteenth-century census records were to be found and translated so as to confirm that the population of Abertillery was indeed "less than 500" in the estimates of the time, would this information by itself be valuable to modern-day historians?
Answer: NO

Question: Is it reasonable to conclude that relatively little is known about Abertillery today because there was little contact between its residents and their English speaking neighbors due to insurmountable language barriers?
Answer: YES

Question: Are the best modern-day estimates of Abertillery's eighteenth-century population figures likely to have come about from contemporaneous conversations between English officials and bilingual town officials and/or educated residents?
Answer: NO