lasha-nlp/CONDAQA huggingface dataset:
Passage: A core standard valve layout based on the action of three valves had become almost universal by (at latest) 1864 as witnessed by Arban's method published in that year. The effect of a particular combination of valves may be seen in the table below. This table is correct for the core three-valve layout on almost any modern valved brass instrument. The most common four-valve layout is a superset of the well-established three-valve layout and is noted in the table, despite the exposition of four-valve and also five-valve systems (the latter used on the tuba) being incomplete in this article.

Question: Can you learn the entire five-valve system from this article?
Answer: NO

Question: Would this article be good for a novice brass instrument player?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a reader of this article expect to find more information about the five-valve system in a subsequent issue?
Answer: YES
Passage: A core standard valve layout based on the action of three valves had become almost universal by (at latest) 1864 as witnessed by Arban's method published in that year. The effect of a particular combination of valves may be seen in the table below. This table is correct for the core three-valve layout on almost any modern valved brass instrument. The most common four-valve layout is a superset of the well-established three-valve layout and is noted in the table, despite the exposition of four-valve and also five-valve systems (the latter used on the tuba) being deficient in this article.

Question: Can you learn the entire five-valve system from this article?
Answer: NO

Question: Would this article be good for a novice brass instrument player?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a reader of this article expect to find more information about the five-valve system in a subsequent issue?
Answer: YES
Passage: A core standard valve layout based on the action of three valves had become almost universal by (at latest) 1864 as witnessed by Arban's method published in that year. The effect of a particular combination of valves may be seen in the table below. This table is incomplete for the core three-valve layout on almost any modern valved brass instrument. The most common four-valve layout is a superset of the well-established three-valve layout and is noted in the table, with the exposition of four-valve and also five-valve systems (the latter used on the tuba) included in this article.

Question: Can you learn the entire five-valve system from this article?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Would this article be good for a novice brass instrument player?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a reader of this article expect to find more information about the five-valve system in a subsequent issue?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: A core standard valve layout based on the action of three valves had become almost universal by (at latest) 1864 as witnessed by Arban's method published in that year. The effect of a particular combination of valves may be seen in the table below. This table is correct for the core three-valve layout on almost any modern valved brass instrument. The most common four-valve layout is a superset of the well-established three-valve layout and is noted in the table, and the exposition of four-valve and also five-valve systems (the latter used on the tuba) is introduced in this article.

Question: Can you learn the entire five-valve system from this article?
Answer: NO

Question: Would this article be good for a novice brass instrument player?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a reader of this article expect to find more information about the five-valve system in a subsequent issue?
Answer: YES
Passage: Similarly, the fifth physical plan for Kampala, made in 1994, like the 1972 plan, was also never implemented.

Question: Is it likely that both plans were easy to carry out?
Answer: NO

Question: If you were trying to implement the 1994 plan, would you probably want to emulate the 1972 plan?
Answer: NO

Question: Is it likely that the people who tried to implement the 1994 plan learned from the mistakes of the 1972 plan?
Answer: NO
Passage: Similarly, the fifth physical plan for Kampala, made in 1994, like the 1972 plan, also failed to be implemented.

Question: Is it likely that both plans were easy to carry out?
Answer: NO

Question: If you were trying to implement the 1994 plan, would you probably want to emulate the 1972 plan?
Answer: NO

Question: Is it likely that the people who tried to implement the 1994 plan learned from the mistakes of the 1972 plan?
Answer: NO
Passage: Unlike the fifth physical plan for Kampala, made in 1994, the 1972 plan was never implemented.

Question: Is it likely that both plans were easy to carry out?
Answer: NO

Question: If you were trying to implement the 1994 plan, would you probably want to emulate the 1972 plan?
Answer: NO

Question: Is it likely that the people who tried to implement the 1994 plan learned from the mistakes of the 1972 plan?
Answer: YES
Passage: Similarly, the fifth physical plan for Kampala, made in 1994, not unlike the 1972 plan, was also quickly implemented.

Question: Is it likely that both plans were easy to carry out?
Answer: YES

Question: If you were trying to implement the 1994 plan, would you probably want to emulate the 1972 plan?
Answer: YES

Question: Is it likely that the people who tried to implement the 1994 plan learned from the mistakes of the 1972 plan?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: American George B. Grant started working on his calculating machine in 1869, unaware of the works of Babbage and Scheutz (Schentz). One year later (1870) he learned about difference engines and proceed to design one himself, describing his construction in 1871. In 1874 the Boston Thursday Club raised a subscription for the construction of a large-scale model, which was built in 1876. It could be expanded to enhance precision and weighed about.

Question: Was the works of Babbage and Scheutz (Schentz) not known by Grant?
Answer: YES

Question: Does Babbage and Scheutz (Schentz) influence Grant's calculating machine idea?
Answer: NO

Question: Does Grant know about Scheutz's work when he was working in his calculating machine in 1869?
Answer: NO
Passage: American George B. Grant started working on his calculating machine in 1869, ignorant of the works of Babbage and Scheutz (Schentz). One year later (1870) he learned about difference engines and proceed to design one himself, describing his construction in 1871. In 1874 the Boston Thursday Club raised a subscription for the construction of a large-scale model, which was built in 1876. It could be expanded to enhance precision and weighed about.

Question: Was the works of Babbage and Scheutz (Schentz) not known by Grant?
Answer: YES

Question: Does Babbage and Scheutz (Schentz) influence Grant's calculating machine idea?
Answer: NO

Question: Does Grant know about Scheutz's work when he was working in his calculating machine in 1869?
Answer: NO
Passage: American George B. Grant started working on his calculating machine in 1869, unaware of the work of Babbage but aware of work of Scheutz (Schentz). One year later (1870) he learned about difference engines and proceed to design one himself, describing his construction in 1871. In 1874 the Boston Thursday Club raised a subscription for the construction of a large-scale model, which was built in 1876. It could be expanded to enhance precision and weighed about.

Question: Was the works of Babbage and Scheutz (Schentz) not known by Grant?
Answer: unaware of Babbage but aware of Scheutz

Question: Does Babbage and Scheutz (Schentz) influence Grant's calculating machine idea?
Answer: unaware of Babbage but aware of Scheutz

Question: Does Grant know about Scheutz's work when he was working in his calculating machine in 1869?
Answer: YES
Passage: American George B. Grant started working on his calculating machine in 1869, aware of the works of Babbage and Scheutz (Schentz). One year later (1870) he learned about difference engines and proceed to design one himself, describing his construction in 1871. In 1874 the Boston Thursday Club raised a subscription for the construction of a large-scale model, which was built in 1876. It could be expanded to enhance precision and weighed about.

Question: Was the works of Babbage and Scheutz (Schentz) not known by Grant?
Answer: NO

Question: Does Babbage and Scheutz (Schentz) influence Grant's calculating machine idea?
Answer: YES

Question: Does Grant know about Scheutz's work when he was working in his calculating machine in 1869?
Answer: YES
Passage: Brezhnev's patron Khrushchev succeeded Stalin as General Secretary, while Khrushchev's rival Georgy Malenkov succeeded Stalin as Chairman of the Council of Ministers. Brezhnev sided with Khrushchev against Malenkov, but only for several years. In February 1954, he was appointed second secretary of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR, and was promoted to General Secretary in May, following Khrushchev's victory over Malenkov. On the surface his brief was simple: to make the new lands agriculturally productive. In reality, Brezhnev became involved in the development of the Soviet missile and nuclear arms programs, including the Baykonur Cosmodrome. The initially successful Virgin Lands Campaign soon became unproductive and failed to solve the growing Soviet food crisis. Brezhnev was recalled to Moscow in 1956. The harvest in the years following the Virgin Lands Campaign was disappointing, which would have hurt his political career had he remained in Kazakhstan.

Question: The Virgin Lands Campaign worked to solve the food crisis?
Answer: NO

Question: What was the result of the campaign?
Answer: It was unproductive.

Question: How did the campaign do initially?
Answer: It was successful.
Passage: Brezhnev's patron Khrushchev succeeded Stalin as General Secretary, while Khrushchev's rival Georgy Malenkov succeeded Stalin as Chairman of the Council of Ministers. Brezhnev sided with Khrushchev against Malenkov, but only for several years. In February 1954, he was appointed second secretary of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR, and was promoted to General Secretary in May, following Khrushchev's victory over Malenkov. On the surface his brief was simple: to make the new lands agriculturally productive. In reality, Brezhnev became involved in the development of the Soviet missile and nuclear arms programs, including the Baykonur Cosmodrome. The initially successful Virgin Lands Campaign soon yielded frustrating results and failed to solve the growing Soviet food crisis. Brezhnev was recalled to Moscow in 1956. The harvest in the years following the Virgin Lands Campaign was disappointing, which would have hurt his political career had he remained in Kazakhstan.

Question: The Virgin Lands Campaign worked to solve the food crisis?
Answer: NO

Question: What was the result of the campaign?
Answer: It was frustrating.

Question: How did the campaign do initially?
Answer: It was successful.
Passage: Brezhnev's patron Khrushchev succeeded Stalin as General Secretary, while Khrushchev's rival Georgy Malenkov succeeded Stalin as Chairman of the Council of Ministers. Brezhnev sided with Khrushchev against Malenkov, but only for several years. In February 1954, he was appointed second secretary of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR, and was promoted to General Secretary in May, following Khrushchev's victory over Malenkov. On the surface his brief was simple: to make the new lands agriculturally productive. In reality, Brezhnev became involved in the development of the Soviet missile and nuclear arms programs, including the Baykonur Cosmodrome. The initially unproductive Virgin Lands Campaign soon became successful and solved the growing Soviet food crisis. Brezhnev was recalled to Moscow in 1956. The harvest in the years following the Virgin Lands Campaign was disappointing, which would have hurt his political career had he remained in Kazakhstan.

Question: The Virgin Lands Campaign worked to solve the food crisis?
Answer: YES

Question: What was the result of the campaign?
Answer: It was successful.

Question: How did the campaign do initially?
Answer: It was unproductive.
Passage: Brezhnev's patron Khrushchev succeeded Stalin as General Secretary, while Khrushchev's rival Georgy Malenkov succeeded Stalin as Chairman of the Council of Ministers. Brezhnev sided with Khrushchev against Malenkov, but only for several years. In February 1954, he was appointed second secretary of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR, and was promoted to General Secretary in May, following Khrushchev's victory over Malenkov. On the surface his brief was simple: to make the new lands agriculturally productive. In reality, Brezhnev became involved in the development of the Soviet missile and nuclear arms programs, including the Baykonur Cosmodrome. The initially successful Virgin Lands Campaign soon became more productive and it didn't fail to solve the growing Soviet food crisis. Brezhnev was recalled to Moscow in 1956. The harvest in the years following the Virgin Lands Campaign was disappointing, which would have hurt his political career had he remained in Kazakhstan.

Question: The Virgin Lands Campaign worked to solve the food crisis?
Answer: YES

Question: What was the result of the campaign?
Answer: It was more productive.

Question: How did the campaign do initially?
Answer: It was successful.
Passage: The historical calving grounds were unknown but might have been along southern Chinese coasts from Zhejiang and Fujian Province to Guangdong, especially south of Hailing Island and to near Hong Kong. Possibilities include Daya Bay, Wailou Harbour on Leizhou Peninsula, and possibly as far south as Hainan Province and Guangxi, particularly around Hainan Island. These areas are at the southwestern end of the known range. It is unknown whether the whales' normal range once reached further south, to the Gulf of Tonkin. In addition, the existence of historical calving ground on Taiwan and Penghu Islands (with some fossil records and captures), and any presence in other areas outside of the known ranges off Babuyan Islands in Philippines and coastal Vietnamese waters in Gulf of Tonkin are unknown. There is only one confirmed record of accidentally killing of the species in Vietnam, at Ngoc Vung Island off Ha Long Bay in 1994 and the skeleton is on exhibition at the Quang Ninh Provincial Historical Museum. Gray whales are known to occur in Taiwan Strait even in recent years.

Question: Does this passage suggest that fossils or other remains of this species of whale have been found in the Gulf of Tonkin, which allows scientists to conclude that whales once regularly swam in those waters?
Answer: NO

Question: Since most American readers will likely recognize the name of the Gulf of Tonkin for the role it played in the Vietnam War, would you say that the outbreak of the war, and the possibility of naval combat, gave whale biologists a legitimate reason to fear that useful fossil evidence could be destroyed (rather than just speculation based on the possibility of fossils existing there)?
Answer: NO

Question: If scientists were to embark on a systematic search for historical evidence of these whales, to try to find the southern edge of the region in which we can know that the whales once swam, would their logical starting point be on a lattitude that crosses through, or possibly even north of, the Gulf of Tonkin?
Answer: YES
Passage: The historical calving grounds were unknown but might have been along southern Chinese coasts from Zhejiang and Fujian Province to Guangdong, especially south of Hailing Island and to near Hong Kong. Possibilities include Daya Bay, Wailou Harbour on Leizhou Peninsula, and possibly as far south as Hainan Province and Guangxi, particularly around Hainan Island. These areas are at the southwestern end of the known range. Scientists have no way of knowing if the southward extent of the whales' typical range extended into the Gulf of Tonkin. In addition, the existence of historical calving ground on Taiwan and Penghu Islands (with some fossil records and captures), and any presence in other areas outside of the known ranges off Babuyan Islands in Philippines and coastal Vietnamese waters in Gulf of Tonkin are unknown. There is only one confirmed record of accidentally killing of the species in Vietnam, at Ngoc Vung Island off Ha Long Bay in 1994 and the skeleton is on exhibition at the Quang Ninh Provincial Historical Museum. Gray whales are known to occur in Taiwan Strait even in recent years.

Question: Does this passage suggest that fossils or other remains of this species of whale have been found in the Gulf of Tonkin, which allows scientists to conclude that whales once regularly swam in those waters?
Answer: NO

Question: Since most American readers will likely recognize the name of the Gulf of Tonkin for the role it played in the Vietnam War, would you say that the outbreak of the war, and the possibility of naval combat, gave whale biologists a legitimate reason to fear that useful fossil evidence could be destroyed (rather than just speculation based on the possibility of fossils existing there)?
Answer: NO

Question: If scientists were to embark on a systematic search for historical evidence of these whales, to try to find the southern edge of the region in which we can know that the whales once swam, would their logical starting point be on a lattitude that crosses through, or possibly even north of, the Gulf of Tonkin?
Answer: YES
Passage: The historical calving grounds were unknown but might have been along southern Chinese coasts from Zhejiang and Fujian Province to Guangdong, especially south of Hailing Island and to near Hong Kong. Possibilities include Daya Bay, Wailou Harbour on Leizhou Peninsula, and possibly as far south as Hainan Province and Guangxi, particularly around Hainan Island. These areas are at the southwestern end of the known range. While the full extent of the whales' normal range in earlier times are unknown, there is evidence of the mammals regularly inhabiting the Gulf of Tonkin. In addition, the existence of historical calving ground on Taiwan and Penghu Islands (with some fossil records and captures), and any presence in other areas outside of the known ranges off Babuyan Islands in Philippines and coastal Vietnamese waters beyond the Gulf of Tonkin are unknown. There is only one confirmed record of accidentally killing of the species in Vietnam, at Ngoc Vung Island off Ha Long Bay in 1994 and the skeleton is on exhibition at the Quang Ninh Provincial Historical Museum. Gray whales are known to occur in Taiwan Strait even in recent years.

Question: Does this passage suggest that fossils or other remains of this species of whale have been found in the Gulf of Tonkin, which allows scientists to conclude that whales once regularly swam in those waters?
Answer: YES

Question: Since most American readers will likely recognize the name of the Gulf of Tonkin for the role it played in the Vietnam War, would you say that the outbreak of the war, and the possibility of naval combat, gave whale biologists a legitimate reason to fear that useful fossil evidence could be destroyed (rather than just speculation based on the possibility of fossils existing there)?
Answer: YES

Question: If scientists were to embark on a systematic search for historical evidence of these whales, to try to find the southern edge of the region in which we can know that the whales once swam, would their logical starting point be on a lattitude that crosses through, or possibly even north of, the Gulf of Tonkin?
Answer: NO
Passage: The historical calving grounds were unknown but might have been along southern Chinese coasts from Zhejiang and Fujian Province to Guangdong, especially south of Hailing Island and to near Hong Kong. Possibilities include Daya Bay, Wailou Harbour on Leizhou Peninsula, and possibly as far south as Hainan Province and Guangxi, particularly around Hainan Island. These areas are at the southwestern end of the known range. The full extent of the whales' historical range cannot be determined with certainty, but it is known that they at least reached the southern edge of the Gulf of Tonkin. In addition, the existence of historical calving ground on Taiwan and Penghu Islands (with some fossil records and captures), and any presence in other areas outside of the known ranges off Babuyan Islands in Philippines and coastal Vietnamese waters beyond the Gulf of Tonkin are unknown. There is only one confirmed record of accidentally killing of the species in Vietnam, at Ngoc Vung Island off Ha Long Bay in 1994 and the skeleton is on exhibition at the Quang Ninh Provincial Historical Museum. Gray whales are known to occur in Taiwan Strait even in recent years.

Question: Does this passage suggest that fossils or other remains of this species of whale have been found in the Gulf of Tonkin, which allows scientists to conclude that whales once regularly swam in those waters?
Answer: YES

Question: Since most American readers will likely recognize the name of the Gulf of Tonkin for the role it played in the Vietnam War, would you say that the outbreak of the war, and the possibility of naval combat, gave whale biologists a legitimate reason to fear that useful fossil evidence could be destroyed (rather than just speculation based on the possibility of fossils existing there)?
Answer: YES

Question: If scientists were to embark on a systematic search for historical evidence of these whales, to try to find the southern edge of the region in which we can know that the whales once swam, would their logical starting point be on a lattitude that crosses through, or possibly even north of, the Gulf of Tonkin?
Answer: NO
Passage: This might partly explain why in spite of his deep interest and involvement in political matters he remained silent on the Algerian issue. He knew about the atrocities committed by the French Army during the French conquest of Algeria as evidenced by his diary but he never denounced them publicly; however in "Les Misérables", Hugo wrote: "Algeria too harshly conquered, and, as in the case of India by the English, with more barbarism than civilization".

Question: Would an avid reader of French newspapers and political pamphlets who lived as a contemporary of Victor Hugo, be able to deduce Hugo's opinions of foreign policy in North Africa?
Answer: NO

Question: Imagine a French contemporary of Victor Hugo who vehemently loved "Les Miserables" and also vehemently supported his government's colonization efforts in Algeria.  If this reader did not want to believe that their favorite author opposed French imperialism, could they simply dismiss such an opinion as the views of a fictional character, that were not corroborated in any other publicly available source?
Answer: YES

Question: Would someone whose only exposure to Victor Hugo came from newspaper reports and from an intense reading of "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" be able to figure out how the author felt about French colonization in North Africa?
Answer: NO