lasha-nlp/CONDAQA huggingface dataset:
Passage: In academic cryptography, a "weakness" or a "break" in a scheme is usually defined quite conservatively: it might require impractical amounts of time or memory, though usually requires a practical number of known plaintexts. It also might require the attacker be able to do things many real-world attackers can't: for example, the attacker may need to choose particular plaintexts to be encrypted or even to ask for plaintexts to be encrypted using several keys related to the secret key. Furthermore, it might only reveal a small amount of information, enough to prove the cryptosystem imperfect but too little to be useful to real-world attackers. Finally, an attack might only apply to a weakened version of cryptographic tools, like a reduced-round block cipher, as a step towards breaking of the full system.

Question: If an academic finds that a scheme can be thwarted, but requires an amount of memory equal to all the computers currently operating , would they call this a weakness in the scheme?
Answer: YES

Question: If an academic finds that a scheme can be thwarted, but requires more known plaintexts than all the banks in the world have generated to date, would they refrain from calling this a weakness in the scheme?
Answer: YES

Question: Would an academic call a method that thwarts a scheme a break or a weakness if it requires more time than the universe has existed with current computing power?
Answer: YES
Passage: In academic cryptography, a "weakness" or a "break" in a scheme is usually defined quite liberally: it must require practical amounts of time, memory, or known plaintexts. However, it also might require the attacker be able to do things many real-world attackers can't: for example, the attacker may need to choose particular plaintexts to be encrypted or even to ask for plaintexts to be encrypted using several keys related to the secret key. Furthermore, it might only reveal a small amount of information, enough to prove the cryptosystem imperfect but too little to be useful to real-world attackers. Finally, an attack might only apply to a weakened version of cryptographic tools, like a reduced-round block cipher, as a step towards breaking of the full system.

Question: If an academic finds that a scheme can be thwarted, but requires an amount of memory equal to all the computers currently operating , would they call this a weakness in the scheme?
Answer: NO

Question: If an academic finds that a scheme can be thwarted, but requires more known plaintexts than all the banks in the world have generated to date, would they refrain from calling this a weakness in the scheme?
Answer: YES

Question: Would an academic call a method that thwarts a scheme a break or a weakness if it requires more time than the universe has existed with current computing power?
Answer: NO
Passage: "Constitution" began a refitting in 1847 for duty with the Mediterranean Squadron. The figurehead of Andrew Jackson that caused so much controversy 15 years earlier was replaced with another likeness of Jackson, this time without a top hat and with a more Napoleonic pose. Captain John Gwinn commanded her on this voyage, departing on 9 December 1848 and arriving at Tripoli on 19 January 1849. She received King Ferdinand II and Pope Pius IX on board at Gaeta on 1 August, giving them a 21-gun salute. This was the first time that a Pope set foot on American territory or its equivalent.

Question: Could the new likeness of Andrew Jackson be mistaken for Napoleon?
Answer: YES

Question: Would people who hate top hats complain about the new figurehead?
Answer: NO

Question: Would people who hate Napoleon complain about the new figurehead?
Answer: YES
Passage: "Constitution" began a refitting in 1847 for duty with the Mediterranean Squadron. The figurehead of Andrew Jackson that caused so much controversy 15 years earlier was replaced with another likeness of Jackson, this time absent a top hat and with a more Napoleonic pose. Captain John Gwinn commanded her on this voyage, departing on 9 December 1848 and arriving at Tripoli on 19 January 1849. She received King Ferdinand II and Pope Pius IX on board at Gaeta on 1 August, giving them a 21-gun salute. This was the first time that a Pope set foot on American territory or its equivalent.

Question: Could the new likeness of Andrew Jackson be mistaken for Napoleon?
Answer: YES

Question: Would people who hate top hats complain about the new figurehead?
Answer: NO

Question: Would people who hate Napoleon complain about the new figurehead?
Answer: YES
Passage: "Constitution" began a refitting in 1847 for duty with the Mediterranean Squadron. The figurehead of Andrew Jackson that caused so much controversy 15 years earlier was replaced with another likeness of Jackson, still with a top hat, but without Napoleonic pose. Captain John Gwinn commanded her on this voyage, departing on 9 December 1848 and arriving at Tripoli on 19 January 1849. She received King Ferdinand II and Pope Pius IX on board at Gaeta on 1 August, giving them a 21-gun salute. This was the first time that a Pope set foot on American territory or its equivalent.

Question: Could the new likeness of Andrew Jackson be mistaken for Napoleon?
Answer: NO

Question: Would people who hate top hats complain about the new figurehead?
Answer: YES

Question: Would people who hate Napoleon complain about the new figurehead?
Answer: NO
Passage: "Constitution" began a refitting in 1847 for duty with the Mediterranean Squadron. The figurehead of Andrew Jackson that caused so much controversy 15 years earlier was replaced with another likeness of Jackson, still with a top hat, but with a more Napoleonic pose. Captain John Gwinn commanded her on this voyage, departing on 9 December 1848 and arriving at Tripoli on 19 January 1849. She received King Ferdinand II and Pope Pius IX on board at Gaeta on 1 August, giving them a 21-gun salute. This was the first time that a Pope set foot on American territory or its equivalent.

Question: Could the new likeness of Andrew Jackson be mistaken for Napoleon?
Answer: YES

Question: Would people who hate top hats complain about the new figurehead?
Answer: YES

Question: Would people who hate Napoleon complain about the new figurehead?
Answer: YES
Passage: Legal scholar Ian Haney López records that, in the 1930s, "community leaders promoted the term "Mexican American" to convey an assimilationist ideology stressing white identity." Academic Lisa Y. Ramos notes that "this phenomenon demonstrates why no Black-Brown civil rights effort emerged prior to the 1960s." As a precursor to the Chicano Movement, anti-assimilationist Mexican American youth rejected the previous generation's racial aspirations to assimilate into Anglo-American society and developed an "alienated "pachuco" culture that fashioned itself neither as Mexican nor American." Pachucos themselves adopted Chicano identity to emphasize their opposition to assimilation in the 1940s.

Question: Would a person who identified as pachuco be more likely to speak Spanish as a primary language than English?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Would a person who identified as a pachuco be more likely to speak English than Spanish?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Would a person who identified as a pachuco be likely to fly a Mexican flag?
Answer: NO
Passage: Legal scholar Ian Haney López records that, in the 1930s, "community leaders promoted the term "Mexican American" to convey an assimilationist ideology stressing white identity." Academic Lisa Y. Ramos notes that "this phenomenon demonstrates why no Black-Brown civil rights effort emerged prior to the 1960s." As a precursor to the Chicano Movement, anti-assimilationist Mexican American youth rejected the previous generation's racial aspirations to assimilate into Anglo-American society and developed an "alienated "pachuco" culture that fashioned itself something other than Mexican or American." Pachucos themselves adopted Chicano identity to emphasize their opposition to assimilation in the 1940s.

Question: Would a person who identified as pachuco be more likely to speak Spanish as a primary language than English?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Would a person who identified as a pachuco be more likely to speak English than Spanish?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Would a person who identified as a pachuco be likely to fly a Mexican flag?
Answer: NO
Passage: Legal scholar Ian Haney López records that, in the 1930s, "community leaders promoted the term "Mexican American" to convey an assimilationist ideology stressing white identity." Academic Lisa Y. Ramos notes that "this phenomenon demonstrates why no Black-Brown civil rights effort emerged prior to the 1960s." As a precursor to the Chicano Movement, anti-assimilationist Mexican American youth rejected the previous generation's racial aspirations to assimilate into Anglo-American society, but neither did they want to develop an "alienated "pachuco" culture, so fashioned itself as more Mexican than American." Pachucos themselves adopted Chicano identity to emphasize their opposition to assimilation in the 1940s.

Question: Would a person who identified as pachuco be more likely to speak Spanish as a primary language than English?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Would a person who identified as a pachuco be more likely to speak English than Spanish?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Would a person who identified as a pachuco be likely to fly a Mexican flag?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Legal scholar Ian Haney López records that, in the 1930s, "community leaders promoted the term "Mexican American" to convey an assimilationist ideology stressing white identity." Academic Lisa Y. Ramos notes that "this phenomenon demonstrates why no Black-Brown civil rights effort emerged prior to the 1960s." As a precursor to the Chicano Movement, anti-assimilationist Mexican American youth rejected the previous generation's racial aspirations to assimilate into Anglo-American society and developed an "alienated "pachuco" culture that fashioned itself more as Mexican than American." Pachucos themselves adopted Chicano identity to emphasize their opposition to assimilation in the 1940s.

Question: Would a person who identified as pachuco be more likely to speak Spanish as a primary language than English?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a person who identified as a pachuco be more likely to speak English than Spanish?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a person who identified as a pachuco be likely to fly a Mexican flag?
Answer: YES
Passage: In cerebral achromatopsia, a person cannot perceive colors even though the eyes are capable of distinguishing them. Some sources do not consider these to be true color blindness, because the failure is of perception, not of vision. They are forms of visual agnosia.

Question: Would a person with cerebral achromatopsia be able to distinguish a ripe fruit from an unripe one without tasting it?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a person with cerebral achromatopsia be likely to say that the sky was a particularly lovely shade of blue today?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a pathologist examining a deceased person's eye tissue be able to determine that they had a defect of color vision?
Answer: NO
Passage: In cerebral achromatopsia, a person sees only in black and white even though the eyes are capable of distinguishing colors. Some sources do not consider these to be true color blindness, because the failure is of perception, not of vision. They are forms of visual agnosia.

Question: Would a person with cerebral achromatopsia be able to distinguish a ripe fruit from an unripe one without tasting it?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a person with cerebral achromatopsia be likely to say that the sky was a particularly lovely shade of blue today?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a pathologist examining a deceased person's eye tissue be able to determine that they had a defect of color vision?
Answer: NO
Passage: In cerebral achromatopsia, a person perceives apparent colors even though the eyes cannot distinguish them. Most sources consider this to be true color blindness, even though the individuals with the condition insist that they see colors. It is a form of visual agnosia.

Question: Would a person with cerebral achromatopsia be able to distinguish a ripe fruit from an unripe one without tasting it?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a person with cerebral achromatopsia be likely to say that the sky was a particularly lovely shade of blue today?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a pathologist examining a deceased person's eye tissue be able to determine that they had a defect of color vision?
Answer: YES
Passage: In cerebral achromatopsia, a person can perceive only some colors even though the eyes are capable of distinguishing them all fully. Some sources do not consider these to be true color blindness, because the failure is of perception, not of vision. They are forms of visual agnosia.

Question: Would a person with cerebral achromatopsia be able to distinguish a ripe fruit from an unripe one without tasting it?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Would a person with cerebral achromatopsia be likely to say that the sky was a particularly lovely shade of blue today?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Would a pathologist examining a deceased person's eye tissue be able to determine that they had a defect of color vision?
Answer: NO
Passage: At standard conditions for temperature and pressure it is a liquid; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is mercury. At high temperatures, organobromine compounds readily dissociate to yield free bromine atoms, a process that stops free radical chemical chain reactions. This effect makes organobromine compounds useful as fire retardants, and more than half the bromine produced worldwide each year is put to this purpose. The same property causes ultraviolet sunlight to dissociate volatile organobromine compounds in the atmosphere to yield free bromine atoms, causing ozone depletion. As a result, many organobromine compounds—such as the pesticide methyl bromide—are no longer used. Bromine compounds are still used in well drilling fluids, in photographic film, and as an intermediate in the manufacture of organic chemicals.

Question: Can we use methyl bromide pesticide?
Answer: NO

Question: Is there any ban for organobromine compounds?
Answer: YES

Question: Are pesticides in usage now?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: At standard conditions for temperature and pressure it is a liquid; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is mercury. At high temperatures, organobromine compounds readily dissociate to yield free bromine atoms, a process that stops free radical chemical chain reactions. This effect makes organobromine compounds useful as fire retardants, and more than half the bromine produced worldwide each year is put to this purpose. The same property causes ultraviolet sunlight to dissociate volatile organobromine compounds in the atmosphere to yield free bromine atoms, causing ozone depletion. As a result, many organobromine compounds—such as the pesticide methyl bromide—are only previously used. Bromine compounds are still used in well drilling fluids, in photographic film, and as an intermediate in the manufacture of organic chemicals.

Question: Can we use methyl bromide pesticide?
Answer: NO

Question: Is there any ban for organobromine compounds?
Answer: YES

Question: Are pesticides in usage now?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: At standard conditions for temperature and pressure it is a liquid; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is mercury. At high temperatures, organobromine compounds readily dissociate to yield free bromine atoms, a process that stops free radical chemical chain reactions. This effect makes organobromine compounds useful as fire retardants, and more than half the bromine produced worldwide each year is put to this purpose. The same property causes ultraviolet sunlight to dissociate volatile organobromine compounds in the atmosphere to yield free bromine atoms, causing ozone depletion. As a result, many organobromine compounds are no longer used with the exception of the pesticide methyl bromide. Bromine compounds are still used in well drilling fluids, in photographic film, and as an intermediate in the manufacture of organic chemicals.

Question: Can we use methyl bromide pesticide?
Answer: YES

Question: Is there any ban for organobromine compounds?
Answer: YES

Question: Are pesticides in usage now?
Answer: YES
Passage: At standard conditions for temperature and pressure it is a liquid; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is mercury. At high temperatures, organobromine compounds readily dissociate to yield free bromine atoms, a process that stops free radical chemical chain reactions. This effect makes organobromine compounds useful as fire retardants, and more than half the bromine produced worldwide each year is put to this purpose. The same property causes ultraviolet sunlight to dissociate volatile organobromine compounds in the atmosphere to yield free bromine atoms, causing ozone depletion. As a result, many organobromine compounds—such as the pesticide methyl bromide—are used. Bromine compounds are still used in well drilling fluids, in photographic film, and as an intermediate in the manufacture of organic chemicals.

Question: Can we use methyl bromide pesticide?
Answer: YES

Question: Is there any ban for organobromine compounds?
Answer: NO

Question: Are pesticides in usage now?
Answer: YES
Passage: During the last three decades, the Dominican economy, formerly dependent on the export of agricultural commodities (mainly sugar, cocoa and coffee), has transitioned to a diversified mix of services, manufacturing, agriculture, mining, and trade. The service sector accounts for almost 60% of GDP; manufacturing, for 22%; tourism, telecommunications and finance are the main components of the service sector; however, none of them accounts for more than 10% of the whole. The Dominican Republic has a stock market, Bolsa de Valores de la Republica Dominicana (BVRD). and advanced telecommunication system and transportation infrastructure. High unemployment and income inequality are long-term challenges. International migration affects the Dominican Republic greatly, as it receives and sends large flows of migrants. Mass illegal Haitian immigration and the integration of Dominicans of Haitian descent are major issues. A large Dominican diaspora exists, mostly in the United States, contributes to development, sending billions of dollars to Dominican families in remittances.

Question: If, in an extreme case, every other economic activity that would be considered part of the service sector was lumped together as "miscellaneous", would this catchall category necessarily end up accounting for more than two thirds of the service sector?
Answer: YES

Question: Although the passage seems to be implying that tourism takes up X% of the total GDP that is captured by the service sector, and not X% of the total nation's GDP, if we assume that actually the latter is being implied by the passage, could we calculate that tourism, telecom and finance together could account for more than one third of the entire economy?
Answer: NO

Question: Going back to the more reasonable assumption that the passage is saying that tourism accounts for X% of the service sector (meaning that it accounts for 0.6 times X percent of the total economy), would you have to conclude, given what the passage tells us about the size of these sub-sectors, that tourism, telecommunications, and finance combined cannot account for a greater share of the total economy's GDP than mining does?
Answer: YES
Passage: During the last three decades, the Dominican economy, formerly dependent on the export of agricultural commodities (mainly sugar, cocoa and coffee), has transitioned to a diversified mix of services, manufacturing, agriculture, mining, and trade. The service sector makes up the majority of total GDP, at 60%, with manufacturing making up another 22%; within the service sector, the sub-sectors of tourism, telecommunications, and finance are the primary components, but none alone makes up more than 10% of the sector. The Dominican Republic has a stock market, Bolsa de Valores de la Republica Dominicana (BVRD). and advanced telecommunication system and transportation infrastructure. High unemployment and income inequality are long-term challenges. International migration affects the Dominican Republic greatly, as it receives and sends large flows of migrants. Mass illegal Haitian immigration and the integration of Dominicans of Haitian descent are major issues. A large Dominican diaspora exists, mostly in the United States, contributes to development, sending billions of dollars to Dominican families in remittances.

Question: If, in an extreme case, every other economic activity that would be considered part of the service sector was lumped together as "miscellaneous", would this catchall category necessarily end up accounting for more than two thirds of the service sector?
Answer: YES

Question: Although the passage seems to be implying that tourism takes up X% of the total GDP that is captured by the service sector, and not X% of the total nation's GDP, if we assume that actually the latter is being implied by the passage, could we calculate that tourism, telecom and finance together could account for more than one third of the entire economy?
Answer: NO

Question: Going back to the more reasonable assumption that the passage is saying that tourism accounts for X% of the service sector (meaning that it accounts for 0.6 times X percent of the total economy), would you have to conclude, given what the passage tells us about the size of these sub-sectors, that tourism, telecommunications, and finance combined cannot account for a greater share of the total economy's GDP than mining does?
Answer: YES
Passage: During the last three decades, the Dominican economy, formerly dependent on the export of agricultural commodities (mainly sugar, cocoa and coffee), has transitioned to a diversified mix of services, manufacturing, agriculture, mining, and trade. The service sector accounts for almost 60% of GDP; manufacturing, for 22%; tourism, telecommunications and finance are the main components of the service sector; with none of them individually accounting for less than 10% of the whole. The Dominican Republic has a stock market, Bolsa de Valores de la Republica Dominicana (BVRD). and advanced telecommunication system and transportation infrastructure. High unemployment and income inequality are long-term challenges. International migration affects the Dominican Republic greatly, as it receives and sends large flows of migrants. Mass illegal Haitian immigration and the integration of Dominicans of Haitian descent are major issues. A large Dominican diaspora exists, mostly in the United States, contributes to development, sending billions of dollars to Dominican families in remittances.

Question: If, in an extreme case, every other economic activity that would be considered part of the service sector was lumped together as "miscellaneous", would this catchall category necessarily end up accounting for more than two thirds of the service sector?
Answer: NO

Question: Although the passage seems to be implying that tourism takes up X% of the total GDP that is captured by the service sector, and not X% of the total nation's GDP, if we assume that actually the latter is being implied by the passage, could we calculate that tourism, telecom and finance together could account for more than one third of the entire economy?
Answer: YES

Question: Going back to the more reasonable assumption that the passage is saying that tourism accounts for X% of the service sector (meaning that it accounts for 0.6 times X percent of the total economy), would you have to conclude, given what the passage tells us about the size of these sub-sectors, that tourism, telecommunications, and finance combined cannot account for a greater share of the total economy's GDP than mining does?
Answer: NO