lasha-nlp/CONDAQA huggingface dataset:
Passage: In informal games, the piece colors are allocated to players by the organizers; in competitive games, the colors are usually decided randomly, for example by a coin toss, or by one player concealing a white pawn in one hand and a black pawn in the other, and having the opponent choose. White moves first, after which players alternate turns, moving one piece per turn (except for castling, when two pieces are moved). A piece is moved to either an unoccupied square or one occupied by an opponent's piece, which is captured and removed from play. With the sole exception of "en passant", all pieces capture by moving to the square that the opponent's piece occupies. Moving is compulsory; a player may not skip a turn, even when having to move is detrimental.

Question: If who plays white is chosen randomly, is the game likely a casual game?
Answer: NO

Question: Are competitive chess referees likely trained to carry a coin with them at all times while performing their job?
Answer: YES

Question: If who plays white is chosen randomly, is the game likely a competitive game?
Answer: YES
Passage: In some competitive games, the piece colors are allocated to players by the organizers; in other formal games, the colors are decided randomly, for example by a coin toss, or by one player concealing a white pawn in one hand and a black pawn in the other, and having the opponent choose. White moves first, after which players alternate turns, moving one piece per turn (except for castling, when two pieces are moved). A piece is moved to either an unoccupied square or one occupied by an opponent's piece, which is captured and removed from play. With the sole exception of "en passant", all pieces capture by moving to the square that the opponent's piece occupies. Moving is compulsory; a player may not skip a turn, even when having to move is detrimental.

Question: If who plays white is chosen randomly, is the game likely a casual game?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Are competitive chess referees likely trained to carry a coin with them at all times while performing their job?
Answer: YES

Question: If who plays white is chosen randomly, is the game likely a competitive game?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Verdi set his sights on Milan, then the cultural capital of northern Italy, where he applied unsuccessfully to study at the Conservatory. Barezzi made arrangements for him to become a private pupil of, who had been "maestro concertatore" at La Scala, and who described Verdi's compositions as "very promising". Lavigna encouraged Verdi to take out a subscription to La Scala, where he heard Maria Malibran in operas by Gioachino Rossini and Vincenzo Bellini. Verdi began making connections in the Milanese world of music that were to stand him in good stead. These included an introduction by Lavigna to an amateur choral group, the "Società Filarmonica", led by Pietro Massini. Attending the "Società" frequently in 1834, Verdi soon found himself functioning as rehearsal director (for Rossini's "La cenerentola") and continuo player. It was Massini who encouraged him to write his first opera, originally titled "Rocester", to a libretto by the journalist Antonio Piazza.

Question: Did Verdi end up studying at the Conservatory in Milan?
Answer: NO

Question: Did Lavigna end up tutoring Verdi one on one?
Answer: YES

Question: Did Barezzi's plan to help Verdi work out?
Answer: YES
Passage: Verdi set his sights on Milan, then the cultural capital of northern Italy, where he applied to study at the Conservatory and was rejected. Barezzi made arrangements for him to become a private pupil of Lavigna, who had been "maestro concertatore" at La Scala, and who described Verdi's compositions as "very promising". Lavigna encouraged Verdi to take out a subscription to La Scala, where he heard Maria Malibran in operas by Gioachino Rossini and Vincenzo Bellini. Verdi began making connections in the Milanese world of music that were to stand him in good stead. These included an introduction by Lavigna to an amateur choral group, the "Società Filarmonica", led by Pietro Massini. Attending the "Società" frequently in 1834, Verdi soon found himself functioning as rehearsal director (for Rossini's "La cenerentola") and continuo player. It was Massini who encouraged him to write his first opera, originally titled "Rocester", to a libretto by the journalist Antonio Piazza.

Question: Did Verdi end up studying at the Conservatory in Milan?
Answer: NO

Question: Did Lavigna end up tutoring Verdi one on one?
Answer: YES

Question: Did Barezzi's plan to help Verdi work out?
Answer: YES
Passage: Verdi set his sights on Milan, then the cultural capital of northern Italy, where he applied to study at the Conservatory. Barezzi attempted unsuccessful arrangements for him to become a private pupil of Lavigna, who had been "maestro concertatore" at La Scala, and who described Verdi's compositions as "very promising". Lavigna encouraged Verdi to take out a subscription to La Scala, where he heard Maria Malibran in operas by Gioachino Rossini and Vincenzo Bellini. Verdi began making connections in the Milanese world of music that were to stand him in good stead. These included an introduction by Lavigna to an amateur choral group, the "Società Filarmonica", led by Pietro Massini. Attending the "Società" frequently in 1834, Verdi soon found himself functioning as rehearsal director (for Rossini's "La cenerentola") and continuo player. It was Massini who encouraged him to write his first opera, originally titled "Rocester", to a libretto by the journalist Antonio Piazza.

Question: Did Verdi end up studying at the Conservatory in Milan?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Did Lavigna end up tutoring Verdi one on one?
Answer: NO

Question: Did Barezzi's plan to help Verdi work out?
Answer: NO
Passage: Verdi set his sights on Milan, then the cultural capital of northern Italy, where he applied to study at the Conservatory and was accepted. Barezzi made additional arrangements for him to become a private pupil of Lavigna, who had been "maestro concertatore" at La Scala, and who described Verdi's compositions as "very promising". Lavigna encouraged Verdi to take out a subscription to La Scala, where he heard Maria Malibran in operas by Gioachino Rossini and Vincenzo Bellini. Verdi began making connections in the Milanese world of music that were to stand him in good stead. These included an introduction by Lavigna to an amateur choral group, the "Società Filarmonica", led by Pietro Massini. Attending the "Società" frequently in 1834, Verdi soon found himself functioning as rehearsal director (for Rossini's "La cenerentola") and continuo player. It was Massini who encouraged him to write his first opera, originally titled "Rocester", to a libretto by the journalist Antonio Piazza.

Question: Did Verdi end up studying at the Conservatory in Milan?
Answer: YES

Question: Did Lavigna end up tutoring Verdi one on one?
Answer: YES

Question: Did Barezzi's plan to help Verdi work out?
Answer: YES
Passage: Venetia remained under Austrian control until the Austro-Prussian War in 1866, when the Kingdom of Italy joined on the Prussian side and was promised Venetia in exchange for its assistance. Austria offered to sell Venetia to Italy, but the Italians refused, seeing it as a dishonourable act. This caused another southern front for Austria, the Third Italian War of Independence.

Question: Would an Italian historian have written about the successful sale of Venetia to Italy?
Answer: NO

Question: Would Austrian traders be allowed to stay in Venetia after the sale?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Is there a chance the people of Venetia can now claim to be under the Italian control?
Answer: NO
Passage: Venetia remained under Austrian control until the Austro-Prussian War in 1866, when the Kingdom of Italy joined on the Prussian side and was promised Venetia in exchange for its assistance. Austria offered to sell Venetia to Italy, but the Italians rejected the offer, seeing it as a dishonourable act. This caused another southern front for Austria, the Third Italian War of Independence.

Question: Would an Italian historian have written about the successful sale of Venetia to Italy?
Answer: NO

Question: Would Austrian traders be allowed to stay in Venetia after the sale?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Is there a chance the people of Venetia can now claim to be under the Italian control?
Answer: NO
Passage: Venetia remained under Austrian control until the Austro-Prussian War in 1866, when the Kingdom of Italy joined on the Prussian side and was promised Venetia in exchange for its assistance. However, Austria refused to sell Venetia to Italy but the Italians saw this as a dishonourable act. This caused another southern front for Austria, the Third Italian War of Independence.

Question: Would an Italian historian have written about the successful sale of Venetia to Italy?
Answer: NO

Question: Would Austrian traders be allowed to stay in Venetia after the sale?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Is there a chance the people of Venetia can now claim to be under the Italian control?
Answer: NO
Passage: Venetia remained under Austrian control until the Austro-Prussian War in 1866, when the Kingdom of Italy joined on the Prussian side and was promised Venetia in exchange for its assistance. Austria offered to sell Venetia to Italy. The Italians accepted the offer seeing it as an honourable act. This prevented another southern front for Austria, which would have been the Third Italian War of Independence.

Question: Would an Italian historian have written about the successful sale of Venetia to Italy?
Answer: YES

Question: Would Austrian traders be allowed to stay in Venetia after the sale?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Is there a chance the people of Venetia can now claim to be under the Italian control?
Answer: YES
Passage: Most birds found in the Marshall Islands, with the exception of those few introduced by man, are either sea birds or a migratory species. There are about 70 species of birds, including 31 seabirds. 15 of these species actually nest locally. Sea birds include the black noddy and the white tern. The only land bird is the house sparrow, introduced by humans.

Question: If are on the Marshall Islands and see a bird that is diving for fish in the ocean, is it likely native?
Answer: YES

Question: If you spend a lot of time on the Marshall Islands and see a species of bird more in one part of the year than another, is it likely that bird is a sea bird?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: If are on the Marshall Islands and see a bird that you know was brought by humans, is it likely a seabird or migratory?
Answer: NO
Passage: Most birds found in the Marshall Islands, outside of those few introduced by man, are either sea birds or a migratory species. There are about 70 species of birds, including 31 seabirds. 15 of these species actually nest locally. Sea birds include the black noddy and the white tern. The only land bird is the house sparrow, introduced by humans.

Question: If are on the Marshall Islands and see a bird that is diving for fish in the ocean, is it likely native?
Answer: YES

Question: If you spend a lot of time on the Marshall Islands and see a species of bird more in one part of the year than another, is it likely that bird is a sea bird?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: If are on the Marshall Islands and see a bird that you know was brought by humans, is it likely a seabird or migratory?
Answer: NO
Passage: Most birds found in the Marshall Islands, with the except ion of those few introduced by man or sea birds, are migratory species. There are about 70 species of birds, including 31 seabirds. 15 of these species actually nest locally. Sea birds include the black noddy and the white tern. The only land bird is the house sparrow, introduced by humans.

Question: If are on the Marshall Islands and see a bird that is diving for fish in the ocean, is it likely native?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: If you spend a lot of time on the Marshall Islands and see a species of bird more in one part of the year than another, is it likely that bird is a sea bird?
Answer: NO

Question: If are on the Marshall Islands and see a bird that you know was brought by humans, is it likely a seabird or migratory?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Most birds found in the Marshall Islands, including those few introduced by man, are either sea birds or a migratory species. There are about 70 species of birds, including 31 seabirds. 15 of these species actually nest locally. Sea birds include the black noddy and the white tern. The only land bird is the house sparrow, introduced by humans.

Question: If are on the Marshall Islands and see a bird that is diving for fish in the ocean, is it likely native?
Answer: YES

Question: If you spend a lot of time on the Marshall Islands and see a species of bird more in one part of the year than another, is it likely that bird is a sea bird?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: If are on the Marshall Islands and see a bird that you know was brought by humans, is it likely a seabird or migratory?
Answer: YES
Passage: The trial was held on 1 July 1535, before a panel of judges that included the new Lord Chancellor, Sir Thomas Audley, as well as Anne Boleyn's uncle, Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, her father Thomas Boleyn and her brother George Boleyn. Norfolk offered More the chance of the king's "gracious pardon" should he "reform his […] obstinate opinion". More responded that, although he had not taken the oath, he had never spoken out against it either and that his silence could be accepted as his "ratification and confirmation" of the new statutes. Thus More was relying upon legal precedent and the maxim "qui tacet consentire videtur" ("one who keeps silent seems to consent"), understanding that he could not be convicted as long as he did not explicitly deny that the King was Supreme Head of the Church, and he therefore refused to answer all questions regarding his opinions on the subject.

Question: If Norfolk had asked More a question related to property law, would he have probably declined to answer it?
Answer: NO

Question: Is it likely that More would agree with the saying "if you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all?"
Answer: YES

Question: If More had the opportunity to "Plead the Fifth," would he probably have taken it?
Answer: YES
Passage: The trial was held on 1 July 1535, before a panel of judges that included the new Lord Chancellor, Sir Thomas Audley, as well as Anne Boleyn's uncle, Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, her father Thomas Boleyn and her brother George Boleyn. Norfolk offered More the chance of the king's "gracious pardon" should he "reform his […] obstinate opinion". More responded that, although he had not taken the oath, he had never spoken out against it either and that his silence could be accepted as his "ratification and confirmation" of the new statutes. Thus More was relying upon legal precedent and the maxim "qui tacet consentire videtur" ("one who keeps silent seems to consent"), understanding that he could not be convicted as long as he did not explicitly deny that the King was Supreme Head of the Church, and he therefore withheld answers to all questions regarding his opinions on the subject.

Question: If Norfolk had asked More a question related to property law, would he have probably declined to answer it?
Answer: NO

Question: Is it likely that More would agree with the saying "if you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all?"
Answer: YES

Question: If More had the opportunity to "Plead the Fifth," would he probably have taken it?
Answer: YES
Passage: The trial was held on 1 July 1535, before a panel of judges that included the new Lord Chancellor, Sir Thomas Audley, as well as Anne Boleyn's uncle, Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, her father Thomas Boleyn and her brother George Boleyn. Norfolk offered More the chance of the king's "gracious pardon" should he "reform his […] obstinate opinion". More responded that, although he had not taken the oath, he had never spoken out against it either and that his silence could be accepted as his "ratification and confirmation" of the new statutes. Thus More was relying upon legal precedent and the maxim "qui tacet consentire videtur" ("one who keeps silent seems to consent"), understanding that he could not be convicted as long as he did not explicitly deny that the King was Supreme Head of the Church, and he therefore refused to answer all questions.

Question: If Norfolk had asked More a question related to property law, would he have probably declined to answer it?
Answer: YES

Question: Is it likely that More would agree with the saying "if you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all?"
Answer: YES

Question: If More had the opportunity to "Plead the Fifth," would he probably have taken it?
Answer: YES
Passage: The trial was held on 1 July 1535, before a panel of judges that included the new Lord Chancellor, Sir Thomas Audley, as well as Anne Boleyn's uncle, Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, her father Thomas Boleyn and her brother George Boleyn. Norfolk offered More the chance of the king's "gracious pardon" should he "reform his […] obstinate opinion". More responded that, although he had not taken the oath, he had never spoken out against it either and that his silence could be accepted as his "ratification and confirmation" of the new statutes. Thus More was not relying upon legal precedent and the maxim "qui tacet consentire videtur" ("one who keeps silent seems to consent"), understanding that he could still be convicted even if he did not explicitly deny that the King was Supreme Head of the Church, and he therefore chose to answer all questions regarding his opinions on the subject.

Question: If Norfolk had asked More a question related to property law, would he have probably declined to answer it?
Answer: NO

Question: Is it likely that More would agree with the saying "if you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all?"
Answer: NO

Question: If More had the opportunity to "Plead the Fifth," would he probably have taken it?
Answer: NO
Passage: The "Canada Elections Act" defines a political party as "an organization one of whose fundamental purposes is to participate in public affairs by endorsing one or more of its members as candidates and supporting their election." Forming and registering a federal political party are two different things. There is no legislation regulating the formation of federal political parties. Elections Canada cannot dictate how a federal political party should be formed or how its legal, internal and financial structures should be established.

Question: Does a new Canadian political party have to consult legislative requirements when it is founded?
Answer: NO

Question: Are Canadian political parties free to decide how to manage their money without the influence of the government?
Answer: YES

Question: Are Canadian political parties independent of the government when it comes to organizational structure?
Answer: YES
Passage: The "Canada Elections Act" defines a political party as "an organization one of whose fundamental purposes is to participate in public affairs by endorsing one or more of its members as candidates and supporting their election." Forming and registering a federal political party are two different things. There is no legislation regulating the formation of federal political parties. Elections Canada stays out of a federal political party's decisions on how to be formed and how its legal, internal and financial structures are established.

Question: Does a new Canadian political party have to consult legislative requirements when it is founded?
Answer: NO

Question: Are Canadian political parties free to decide how to manage their money without the influence of the government?
Answer: YES

Question: Are Canadian political parties independent of the government when it comes to organizational structure?
Answer: YES
Passage: The "Canada Elections Act" defines a political party as "an organization one of whose fundamental purposes is to participate in public affairs by endorsing one or more of its members as candidates and supporting their election." Forming and registering a federal political party are two different things. There is no legislation regulating the formation of federal political parties. Elections Canada cannot dictate how a federal political party should be formed, but does influence how its legal, internal and financial structures can be established.

Question: Does a new Canadian political party have to consult legislative requirements when it is founded?
Answer: NO

Question: Are Canadian political parties free to decide how to manage their money without the influence of the government?
Answer: NO

Question: Are Canadian political parties independent of the government when it comes to organizational structure?
Answer: NO
Passage: The "Canada Elections Act" defines a political party as "an organization one of whose fundamental purposes is to participate in public affairs by endorsing one or more of its members as candidates and supporting their election." Forming and registering a federal political party are two different things. There is a mountain of legislation regulating the formation of federal political parties. Elections Canada dictates how a federal political party is formed and how its legal, internal and financial structures should be established.

Question: Does a new Canadian political party have to consult legislative requirements when it is founded?
Answer: YES

Question: Are Canadian political parties free to decide how to manage their money without the influence of the government?
Answer: NO

Question: Are Canadian political parties independent of the government when it comes to organizational structure?
Answer: NO
Passage: In 1183, the young King Henry tried again to force his father to hand over some of his patrimony. In debt and refused control of Normandy, he tried to ambush his father at Limoges. He was joined by troops sent by his brother Geoffrey and Philip II of France. Henry II's troops besieged the town, forcing his son to flee. After wandering aimlessly through Aquitaine, Henry the Younger caught dysentery. On Saturday, 11 June 1183, the young king realized he was dying and was overcome with remorse for his sins. When his father's ring was sent to him, he begged that his father would show mercy to his mother, and that all his companions would plead with Henry to set her free. Henry II sent Thomas of Earley, Archdeacon of Wells, to break the news to Eleanor at Sarum. Eleanor reputedly had a dream in which she foresaw her son Henry's death. In 1193, she would tell Pope Celestine III that she was tortured by his memory.

Question: Did the young King Henry gain control of Normandy?
Answer: NO

Question: Was the young King Henry remembered as a smart tactician?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Was the young King Henry an honorable fighter?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: In 1183, the young King Henry tried again to force his father to hand over some of his patrimony. In debt and declined the control of Normandy, he tried to ambush his father at Limoges. He was joined by troops sent by his brother Geoffrey and Philip II of France. Henry II's troops besieged the town, forcing his son to flee. After wandering aimlessly through Aquitaine, Henry the Younger caught dysentery. On Saturday, 11 June 1183, the young king realized he was dying and was overcome with remorse for his sins. When his father's ring was sent to him, he begged that his father would show mercy to his mother, and that all his companions would plead with Henry to set her free. Henry II sent Thomas of Earley, Archdeacon of Wells, to break the news to Eleanor at Sarum. Eleanor reputedly had a dream in which she foresaw her son Henry's death. In 1193, she would tell Pope Celestine III that she was tortured by his memory.

Question: Did the young King Henry gain control of Normandy?
Answer: NO

Question: Was the young King Henry remembered as a smart tactician?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Was the young King Henry an honorable fighter?
Answer: DON'T KNOW