lasha-nlp/CONDAQA huggingface dataset:
Passage: These adenylyl cyclases are the most familiar based on extensive study due to their important roles in human health. They are also found in some bacteria, notably "Mycobacterium tuberculosis" where they appear to have a key role in pathogenesis. Most AC-III's are integral membrane proteins involved in transducing extracellular signals into intracellular responses. A Nobel Prize was awarded to Earl Sutherland in 1971 for discovering the key role of AC-III in human liver, where adrenaline in a roundabout away stimulates AC to mobilize stored energy in the "fight or flight" response. The effect of adrenaline is via a G protein signaling cascade, which transmits chemical signals from outside the cell across the membrane to the inside of the cell (cytoplasm). The outside signal (in this case, adrenaline) binds to a receptor, which transmits a signal to the G protein, which transmits a signal to adenylyl cyclase, which transmits a signal by converting adenosine triphosphate to cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). cAMP is known as a second messenger.

Question: Would people describe Earl Sutherland's discovery for which he was awarded a Nobel Prize as serendipitous?
Answer: NO

Question: If someone were making an analogy between airplane flights and the relationship between adrenaline and AC, would they describe it as a direct flight?
Answer: NO

Question: Did Earl Sutherland likely already have a hypothesis about the discovery he was given a Nobel Prize for prior to discovering it?
Answer: YES
Passage: These adenylyl cyclases are the most familiar based on extensive study due to their important roles in human health. They are also found in some bacteria, notably "Mycobacterium tuberculosis" where they appear to have a key role in pathogenesis. Most AC-III's are integral membrane proteins involved in transducing extracellular signals into intracellular responses. A Nobel Prize was awarded to Earl Sutherland in 1971 for indirectly discovering the key role of AC-III in human liver, where adrenaline stimulates AC to mobilize stored energy in the "fight or flight" response. The effect of adrenaline is via a G protein signaling cascade, which transmits chemical signals from outside the cell across the membrane to the inside of the cell (cytoplasm). The outside signal (in this case, adrenaline) binds to a receptor, which transmits a signal to the G protein, which transmits a signal to adenylyl cyclase, which transmits a signal by converting adenosine triphosphate to cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). cAMP is known as a second messenger.

Question: Would people describe Earl Sutherland's discovery for which he was awarded a Nobel Prize as serendipitous?
Answer: YES

Question: If someone were making an analogy between airplane flights and the relationship between adrenaline and AC, would they describe it as a direct flight?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Did Earl Sutherland likely already have a hypothesis about the discovery he was given a Nobel Prize for prior to discovering it?
Answer: NO
Passage: These adenylyl cyclases are the most familiar based on extensive study due to their important roles in human health. They are also found in some bacteria, notably "Mycobacterium tuberculosis" where they appear to have a key role in pathogenesis. Most AC-III's are integral membrane proteins involved in transducing extracellular signals into intracellular responses. A Nobel Prize was awarded to Earl Sutherland in 1971 for discovering the key role of AC-III in human liver, where adrenaline directly stimulates AC to mobilize stored energy in the "fight or flight" response. The effect of adrenaline is via a G protein signaling cascade, which transmits chemical signals from outside the cell across the membrane to the inside of the cell (cytoplasm). The outside signal (in this case, adrenaline) binds to a receptor, which transmits a signal to the G protein, which transmits a signal to adenylyl cyclase, which transmits a signal by converting adenosine triphosphate to cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). cAMP is known as a second messenger.

Question: Would people describe Earl Sutherland's discovery for which he was awarded a Nobel Prize as serendipitous?
Answer: NO

Question: If someone were making an analogy between airplane flights and the relationship between adrenaline and AC, would they describe it as a direct flight?
Answer: YES

Question: Did Earl Sutherland likely already have a hypothesis about the discovery he was given a Nobel Prize for prior to discovering it?
Answer: YES
Passage: Costs can include payment for medical personnel to be on call for death, vitrification, transportation in dry ice to a preservation facility, and payment into a trust fund intended to cover indefinite storage in liquid nitrogen and future revival costs. As of 2011, U.S. cryopreservation costs can range from $28,000 to $200,000, and are often financed via life insurance. KrioRus, which stores bodies communally in large dewars, charges $12,000 to $36,000 for the procedure. Some customers opt to have only their brain cryopreserved ("neuropreservation"), rather than their whole body.

Question: Is it possible for customers to preserve their complete heads, and not just their brains or entire body?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Is it possible for customers to change their minds as to what body parts they want preserved?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Is it possible for customers to preserve their entire bodies?
Answer: YES
Passage: Costs can include payment for medical personnel to be on call for death, vitrification, transportation in dry ice to a preservation facility, and payment into a trust fund intended to cover indefinite storage in liquid nitrogen and future revival costs. As of 2011, U.S. cryopreservation costs can range from $28,000 to $200,000, and are often financed via life insurance. KrioRus, which stores bodies communally in large dewars, charges $12,000 to $36,000 for the procedure. Some customers opt to have only their brain cryopreserved ("neuropreservation"), instead of their whole body.

Question: Is it possible for customers to preserve their complete heads, and not just their brains or entire body?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Is it possible for customers to change their minds as to what body parts they want preserved?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Is it possible for customers to preserve their entire bodies?
Answer: YES
Passage: Costs can include payment for medical personnel to be on call for death, vitrification, transportation in dry ice to a preservation facility, and payment into a trust fund intended to cover indefinite storage in liquid nitrogen and future revival costs. As of 2011, U.S. cryopreservation costs can range from $28,000 to $200,000, and are often financed via life insurance. KrioRus, which stores bodies communally in large dewars, charges $12,000 to $36,000 for the procedure. Some customers opt to have only their brain cryopreserved ("neuropreservation"), rather than choosing the option of having their entire heads preserved.

Question: Is it possible for customers to preserve their complete heads, and not just their brains or entire body?
Answer: YES

Question: Is it possible for customers to change their minds as to what body parts they want preserved?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Is it possible for customers to preserve their entire bodies?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Costs can include payment for medical personnel to be on call for death, vitrification, transportation in dry ice to a preservation facility, and payment into a trust fund intended to cover indefinite storage in liquid nitrogen and future revival costs. As of 2011, U.S. cryopreservation costs can range from $28,000 to $200,000, and are often financed via life insurance. KrioRus, which stores bodies communally in large dewars, charges $12,000 to $36,000 for the procedure. Some customers opt to have only their brain cryopreserved ("neuropreservation"), but can later choose to preserve their whole body.

Question: Is it possible for customers to preserve their complete heads, and not just their brains or entire body?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Is it possible for customers to change their minds as to what body parts they want preserved?
Answer: YES

Question: Is it possible for customers to preserve their entire bodies?
Answer: YES
Passage: There is a single government-owned radio network, a growing number of private radio stations, and one government TV station. The fixed telephone system is inadequate, with just 18,000 lines to serve the country's 10.5 million inhabitants in 2012. The mobile cellular system is growing rapidly and had an estimated 4.8 million lines in 2012. Internet usage is very low, reaching just 1.5% of the population in 2012.

Question: If a homeowner who didn't need to worry about the cost of service explicitly wished to have landline telephones in this country in 2012, would she find companies eager to fulfill her needs with available supply?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a futurist be apt to praise this society, noting that residents have set aside an old-fashioned, if viable, communications system in favor of modern wireless communications solely by choice?
Answer: NO

Question: If an economist had only read that short sentence about the telephone network and thus knew nothing else about this country (not even its name or location), would he be more likely to guess that this is a country like Sweden where mobile phones were established due to the astonishingly high costs of the otherwise world-class telephone system (made justifiably famous in the opening credits to Monty Python and the Holy Grail) rather than a country in Africa, where residents were practically forced to leapfrog over woeful utility service and into the modern cellular era.
Answer: NO
Passage: There is a single government-owned radio network, a growing number of private radio stations, and one government TV station. With just 18,000 fixed telephone lines, the system is woefully insufficient to serve the country's population, which stood at 10.5 million in 2012. The mobile cellular system is growing rapidly and had an estimated 4.8 ;million lines in 2012. Internet usage is very low, reaching just 1.5% of the population in 2012.

Question: If a homeowner who didn't need to worry about the cost of service explicitly wished to have landline telephones in this country in 2012, would she find companies eager to fulfill her needs with available supply?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a futurist be apt to praise this society, noting that residents have set aside an old-fashioned, if viable, communications system in favor of modern wireless communications solely by choice?
Answer: NO

Question: If an economist had only read that short sentence about the telephone network and thus knew nothing else about this country (not even its name or location), would he be more likely to guess that this is a country like Sweden where mobile phones were established due to the astonishingly high costs of the otherwise world-class telephone system (made justifiably famous in the opening credits to Monty Python and the Holy Grail) rather than a country in Africa, where residents were practically forced to leapfrog over woeful utility service and into the modern cellular era.
Answer: NO
Passage: There is a single government-owned radio network, a growing number of private radio stations, and one government TV station. The fixed telephone system, with just 18,000 lines, serves the few inhabitants who used landlines in 2012, but the wireless communications systems remain inadequate. The mobile cellular system is growing rapidly and had an estimated 4.8 million lines in 2012. Internet usage is very low, reaching just 1.5% of the population in 2012.

Question: If a homeowner who didn't need to worry about the cost of service explicitly wished to have landline telephones in this country in 2012, would she find companies eager to fulfill her needs with available supply?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a futurist be apt to praise this society, noting that residents have set aside an old-fashioned, if viable, communications system in favor of modern wireless communications solely by choice?
Answer: YES

Question: If an economist had only read that short sentence about the telephone network and thus knew nothing else about this country (not even its name or location), would he be more likely to guess that this is a country like Sweden where mobile phones were established due to the astonishingly high costs of the otherwise world-class telephone system (made justifiably famous in the opening credits to Monty Python and the Holy Grail) rather than a country in Africa, where residents were practically forced to leapfrog over woeful utility service and into the modern cellular era.
Answer: YES
Passage: There is a single government-owned radio network, a growing number of private radio stations, and one government TV station. The fixed telephone system remains in place, though just 18,000 inhabitants actually use the landlines in 2012, when the bulk of the nation's 10.5 million inhabitants transitioning to wireless networks. The mobile cellular system is growing rapidly and had an estimated 4.8 ;million lines in 2012. Internet usage is very low, reaching just 1.5% of the population in 2012.

Question: If a homeowner who didn't need to worry about the cost of service explicitly wished to have landline telephones in this country in 2012, would she find companies eager to fulfill her needs with available supply?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a futurist be apt to praise this society, noting that residents have set aside an old-fashioned, if viable, communications system in favor of modern wireless communications solely by choice?
Answer: YES

Question: If an economist had only read that short sentence about the telephone network and thus knew nothing else about this country (not even its name or location), would he be more likely to guess that this is a country like Sweden where mobile phones were established due to the astonishingly high costs of the otherwise world-class telephone system (made justifiably famous in the opening credits to Monty Python and the Holy Grail) rather than a country in Africa, where residents were practically forced to leapfrog over woeful utility service and into the modern cellular era.
Answer: YES
Passage: Medical societies issue guidelines for when physicians should use MRI on patients and recommend against overuse. MRI can detect health problems or confirm a diagnosis, but medical societies often recommend that MRI not be the first procedure for creating a plan to diagnose or manage a patient's complaint. A common case is to use MRI to seek a cause of low back pain; the American College of Physicians, for example, recommends against this procedure as unlikely to result in a positive outcome for the patient.

Question: If your doctor suggests that you get an MRI to try to diagnose your low back pain, is this going against the advice of the American College of Physicians?
Answer: YES

Question: If you get an MRI in order to figure out the reason for your low back pain and you experience a positive outcome, is this in contradiction to what the American College of Physicians thinks will happen?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a radiology clinic likely perform more lower back MRI's if the American College of Physicians reversed their stance on its use as a diagnostic tool?
Answer: YES

Question: If you get an MRI in order to figure out the reason for your low back pain and you experience a negative outcome, is this in contradiction to what the American College of Physicians thinks will happen?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Medical societies issue guidelines for when physicians should use MRI on patients and recommend against overuse. MRI can detect health problems or confirm a diagnosis, but medical societies often recommend that MRI not be the first procedure for creating a plan to diagnose or manage a patient's complaint. A common case is to use MRI to seek a cause of low back pain; the American College of Physicians, for example, recommends against this procedure as it is doubtful to result in a positive outcome for the patient.

Question: If your doctor suggests that you get an MRI to try to diagnose your low back pain, is this going against the advice of the American College of Physicians?
Answer: YES

Question: If you get an MRI in order to figure out the reason for your low back pain and you experience a positive outcome, is this in contradiction to what the American College of Physicians thinks will happen?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a radiology clinic likely perform more lower back MRI's if the American College of Physicians reversed their stance on its use as a diagnostic tool?
Answer: YES

Question: If you get an MRI in order to figure out the reason for your low back pain and you experience a negative outcome, is this in contradiction to what the American College of Physicians thinks will happen?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Medical societies issue guidelines for when physicians should use MRI on patients and recommend against overuse. MRI can detect health problems or confirm a diagnosis, but medical societies often recommend that MRI not be the first procedure for creating a plan to diagnose or manage a patient's complaint. A common case is to use MRI to seek a cause of low back pain; the American College of Physicians, for example, is unlikely to recommend against this procedure as it often results in a positive outcome for the patient.

Question: If your doctor suggests that you get an MRI to try to diagnose your low back pain, is this going against the advice of the American College of Physicians?
Answer: NO

Question: If you get an MRI in order to figure out the reason for your low back pain and you experience a positive outcome, is this in contradiction to what the American College of Physicians thinks will happen?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a radiology clinic likely perform more lower back MRI's if the American College of Physicians reversed their stance on its use as a diagnostic tool?
Answer: NO

Question: If you get an MRI in order to figure out the reason for your low back pain and you experience a negative outcome, is this in contradiction to what the American College of Physicians thinks will happen?
Answer: YES
Passage: Medical societies issue guidelines for when physicians should use MRI on patients and recommend against overuse. MRI can detect health problems or confirm a diagnosis, but medical societies often recommend that MRI not be the first procedure for creating a plan to diagnose or manage a patient's complaint. A common case is to use MRI to seek a cause of low back pain; the American College of Physicians, for example, recommends against this procedure as it usually results in a negative outcome for the patient.

Question: If your doctor suggests that you get an MRI to try to diagnose your low back pain, is this going against the advice of the American College of Physicians?
Answer: YES

Question: If you get an MRI in order to figure out the reason for your low back pain and you experience a positive outcome, is this in contradiction to what the American College of Physicians thinks will happen?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a radiology clinic likely perform more lower back MRI's if the American College of Physicians reversed their stance on its use as a diagnostic tool?
Answer: YES

Question: If you get an MRI in order to figure out the reason for your low back pain and you experience a negative outcome, is this in contradiction to what the American College of Physicians thinks will happen?
Answer: NO
Passage: Paine was an enthusiastic supporter of the French Revolution, and was granted honorary French citizenship alongside prominent contemporaries such as Alexander Hamilton, George Washington, Benjamin Franklin and others. Paine's honorary citizenship was in recognition of the publishing of his "Rights of Man, Part II" and the sensation it created within France. Despite his inability to speak French, he was elected to the National Convention, representing the district of Pas-de-Calais.

Question: Does the passage suggest that there is a rule (perhaps unwritten) requiring French legislators to be able to speak the language?
Answer: NO

Question: Would Paine be able to converse with the people that he represented in Calais, without needing an interpreter?
Answer: NO

Question: If, in Paine's time, official diplomatic communications were generally presented in both English and French as they are today in places such as the UN, would Paine himself need to hear or read the English version in order to understand the content?
Answer: YES
Passage: Paine was an enthusiastic supporter of the French Revolution, and was granted honorary French citizenship alongside prominent contemporaries such as Alexander Hamilton, George Washington, Benjamin Franklin and others. Paine's honorary citizenship was in recognition of the publishing of his "Rights of Man, Part II" and the sensation it created within France. He was elected to represent the Pas-de-Calais district in the National Convention even though he couldn't speak French.

Question: Does the passage suggest that there is a rule (perhaps unwritten) requiring French legislators to be able to speak the language?
Answer: NO

Question: Would Paine be able to converse with the people that he represented in Calais, without needing an interpreter?
Answer: NO

Question: If, in Paine's time, official diplomatic communications were generally presented in both English and French as they are today in places such as the UN, would Paine himself need to hear or read the English version in order to understand the content?
Answer: YES
Passage: Paine was an enthusiastic supporter of the French Revolution, and was granted honorary French citizenship alongside prominent contemporaries such as Alexander Hamilton, George Washington, Benjamin Franklin and others. Paine's honorary citizenship was in recognition of the publishing of his "Rights of Man, Part II" and the sensation it created within France. After sufficiently demonstrating that he had overcome his previous inability to speak French, he was elected to the National Convention, representing the district of Pas-de-Calais.

Question: Does the passage suggest that there is a rule (perhaps unwritten) requiring French legislators to be able to speak the language?
Answer: YES

Question: Would Paine be able to converse with the people that he represented in Calais, without needing an interpreter?
Answer: YES

Question: If, in Paine's time, official diplomatic communications were generally presented in both English and French as they are today in places such as the UN, would Paine himself need to hear or read the English version in order to understand the content?
Answer: NO
Passage: Paine was an enthusiastic supporter of the French Revolution, and was granted honorary French citizenship alongside prominent contemporaries such as Alexander Hamilton, George Washington, Benjamin Franklin and others. Paine's honorary citizenship was in recognition of the publishing of his "Rights of Man, Part II" and the sensation it created within France. After demonstrating his fluency in speaking French, he was elected to the National Convention, representing the district of Pas-de-Calais.

Question: Does the passage suggest that there is a rule (perhaps unwritten) requiring French legislators to be able to speak the language?
Answer: YES

Question: Would Paine be able to converse with the people that he represented in Calais, without needing an interpreter?
Answer: YES

Question: If, in Paine's time, official diplomatic communications were generally presented in both English and French as they are today in places such as the UN, would Paine himself need to hear or read the English version in order to understand the content?
Answer: NO