lasha-nlp/CONDAQA huggingface dataset:
Passage: Gini was a proponent of organicism and saw nations as organic in nature. Gini shared the view held by Oswald Spengler that populations go through a cycle of birth, growth, and decay. Gini claimed that nations at a primitive level have a high birth rate, but, as they evolve, the upper classes birth rate drops while the lower class birth rate, while higher, will inevitably deplete as their stronger members emigrate, die in war, or enter into the upper classes. If a nation continues on this path without resistance, Gini claimed the nation would enter a final decadent stage where the nation would degenerate as noted by decreasing birth rate, decreasing cultural output, and the lack of imperial conquest. At this point, the decadent nation with its aging population can be overrun by a more youthful and vigorous nation. Gini's organicist theories of nations and natality are believed to have influenced policies of Italian Fascism.

Question: Would you see social security expenses take higher share of budget in developed countries?
Answer: YES

Question: Would you see higher GDP growth rate in developed countries?
Answer: NO

Question: Would you see social security expenses take higher share of budget in developing countries?
Answer: NO

Question: Would you see higher GDP growth rate in developing countries?
Answer: YES
Passage: Gini was a proponent of organicism and saw nations as organic in nature. Gini shared the view held by Oswald Spengler that populations go through a cycle of birth, growth, and decay. Gini claimed that nations at a primitive level have a high birth rate, but, as they evolve, the upper classes birth rate drops while the lower class birth rate, while higher, will inevitably deplete as their stronger members emigrate, die in war, or enter into the upper classes. If a nation continues on this path giving up resistance, Gini claimed the nation would enter a final decadent stage where the nation would degenerate as noted by decreasing birth rate, decreasing cultural output, and the lack of imperial conquest. At this point, the decadent nation with its aging population can be overrun by a more youthful and vigorous nation. Gini's organicist theories of nations and natality are believed to have influenced policies of Italian Fascism.

Question: Would you see social security expenses take higher share of budget in developed countries?
Answer: YES

Question: Would you see higher GDP growth rate in developed countries?
Answer: NO

Question: Would you see social security expenses take higher share of budget in developing countries?
Answer: NO

Question: Would you see higher GDP growth rate in developing countries?
Answer: YES
Passage: Gini was a proponent of organicism and saw nations as organic in nature. Gini shared the view held by Oswald Spengler that populations go through a cycle of birth, growth, and decay. Gini claimed that nations at a primitive level have a high birth rate, but, as they evolve, the upper classes birth rate drops while the lower class birth rate, while higher, will inevitably deplete as their stronger members emigrate, die in war, or enter into the upper classes. If a nation continues on this path without much resistance, Gini claimed the nation would enter a final decadent stage where the nation would degenerate as noted by decreasing birth rate, decreasing cultural output, and the lack of imperial conquest. At this point, the decadent nation with its aging population can be overrun by a more youthful and vigorous nation. Gini's organicist theories of nations and natality are believed to have influenced policies of Italian Fascism.

Question: Would you see social security expenses take higher share of budget in developed countries?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Would you see higher GDP growth rate in developed countries?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Would you see social security expenses take higher share of budget in developing countries?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Would you see higher GDP growth rate in developing countries?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Gini was a proponent of organicism and saw nations as organic in nature. Gini shared the view held by Oswald Spengler that populations go through a cycle of birth, growth, and decay. Gini claimed that nations at a primitive level have a high birth rate, but, as they evolve, the upper classes birth rate drops while the lower class birth rate, while higher, will inevitably deplete as their stronger members emigrate, die in war, or enter into the upper classes. If a nation continues on this path providing resistance, Gini claimed the nation would enter a final decadent stage where the nation would degenerate as noted by decreasing birth rate, decreasing cultural output, and the lack of imperial conquest. At this point, the decadent nation with its aging population can be overrun by a more youthful and vigorous nation. Gini's organicist theories of nations and natality are believed to have influenced policies of Italian Fascism.

Question: Would you see social security expenses take higher share of budget in developed countries?
Answer: NO

Question: Would you see higher GDP growth rate in developed countries?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Would you see social security expenses take higher share of budget in developing countries?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Would you see higher GDP growth rate in developing countries?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Later in 1938, Lee returned to Hollywood to audition for the MC at The Jade. Her employment was cut short when she fainted onstage due to overwork and an inadequate diet. After she was taken to the Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center she was told she needed a tonsillectomy. Lee returned to North Dakota for the operation.

Question: Given the circumstances of her firing, does it sound like Lee suffered from anorexia, even if it might not have been recognized as a condition at the time?
Answer: YES

Question: Is it possible that Lee fainted due to the effects of a stage costume that had been fitted to her frame at an earlier, fairly recent, point in her life, but was now too tight and constricting to allow for proper breathing?
Answer: NO

Question: If Lee herself had tried to put a positive spin on her firing, by telling entertainment journalists a joke about how "They disagreed with my new contract, because I started to charge by the pound", would audiences understand her humor based on how she must have looked at the time?
Answer: NO
Passage: Later in 1938, Lee returned to Hollywood to audition for the MC at The Jade. After she fainted on stage from a combination of the effects of overwork and a lack of sufficient nutrients in her diet, her employment at The Jade was terminated. After she was taken to the Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center she was told she needed a tonsillectomy. Lee returned to North Dakota for the operation.

Question: Given the circumstances of her firing, does it sound like Lee suffered from anorexia, even if it might not have been recognized as a condition at the time?
Answer: YES

Question: Is it possible that Lee fainted due to the effects of a stage costume that had been fitted to her frame at an earlier, fairly recent, point in her life, but was now too tight and constricting to allow for proper breathing?
Answer: NO

Question: If Lee herself had tried to put a positive spin on her firing, by telling entertainment journalists a joke about how "They disagreed with my new contract, because I started to charge by the pound", would audiences understand her humor based on how she must have looked at the time?
Answer: NO
Passage: Later in 1938, Lee returned to Hollywood to audition for the MC at The Jade. Her employment was cut short when she fainted onstage due to the effects of overwork and also to her own inadequate efforts to maintain her figure. After she was taken to the Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center she was told she needed a tonsillectomy. Lee returned to North Dakota for the operation.

Question: Given the circumstances of her firing, does it sound like Lee suffered from anorexia, even if it might not have been recognized as a condition at the time?
Answer: NO

Question: Is it possible that Lee fainted due to the effects of a stage costume that had been fitted to her frame at an earlier, fairly recent, point in her life, but was now too tight and constricting to allow for proper breathing?
Answer: YES

Question: If Lee herself had tried to put a positive spin on her firing, by telling entertainment journalists a joke about how "They disagreed with my new contract, because I started to charge by the pound", would audiences understand her humor based on how she must have looked at the time?
Answer: YES
Passage: Later in 1938, Lee returned to Hollywood to audition for the MC at The Jade. Her employment was cut short when she fainted onstage due to overwork and overeating. After she was taken to the Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center she was told she needed a tonsillectomy. Lee returned to North Dakota for the operation.

Question: Given the circumstances of her firing, does it sound like Lee suffered from anorexia, even if it might not have been recognized as a condition at the time?
Answer: NO

Question: Is it possible that Lee fainted due to the effects of a stage costume that had been fitted to her frame at an earlier, fairly recent, point in her life, but was now too tight and constricting to allow for proper breathing?
Answer: YES

Question: If Lee herself had tried to put a positive spin on her firing, by telling entertainment journalists a joke about how "They disagreed with my new contract, because I started to charge by the pound", would audiences understand her humor based on how she must have looked at the time?
Answer: YES
Passage: The two next encounter two Benedictine friars travelling on the road ahead of a lady in a carriage. The friars are not travelling with the lady, but happen to be travelling on the same road. Don Quixote takes the friars to be enchanters who hold the lady captive, knocks a friar from his horse, and is challenged by an armed Basque traveling with the company. As he has no shield, the Basque uses a pillow from the carriage to protect himself, which saves him when Don Quixote strikes him. Cervantes chooses this point, in the middle of the battle, to say that his source ends here. Soon, however, he resumes Don Quixote's adventures after a story about finding Arabic notebooks containing the rest of the story by Cid Hamet Ben Engeli. The combat ends with the lady leaving her carriage and commanding those traveling with her to "surrender" to Don Quixote.

Question: Did the Basque have a shield to protect himself?
Answer: NO

Question: Could the Basque find something from the carriage to use as a shield against an attack?
Answer: YES

Question: Could the Basque have survived an attack from Don Quixote  without anything to protect himself with?
Answer: NO

Question: Did the Basque have armor to protect himself with from an attack?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: The two next encounter two Benedictine friars travelling on the road ahead of a lady in a carriage. The friars are not travelling with the lady, but happen to be travelling on the same road. Don Quixote takes the friars to be enchanters who hold the lady captive, knocks a friar from his horse, and is challenged by an armed Basque traveling with the company. As he has lacks a shield, the Basque uses a pillow from the carriage to protect himself, which saves him when Don Quixote strikes him. Cervantes chooses this point, in the middle of the battle, to say that his source ends here. Soon, however, he resumes Don Quixote's adventures after a story about finding Arabic notebooks containing the rest of the story by Cid Hamet Ben Engeli. The combat ends with the lady leaving her carriage and commanding those traveling with her to "surrender" to Don Quixote.

Question: Did the Basque have a shield to protect himself?
Answer: NO

Question: Could the Basque find something from the carriage to use as a shield against an attack?
Answer: YES

Question: Could the Basque have survived an attack from Don Quixote  without anything to protect himself with?
Answer: NO

Question: Did the Basque have armor to protect himself with from an attack?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: The two next encounter two Benedictine friars travelling on the road ahead of a lady in a carriage. The friars are not travelling with the lady, but happen to be travelling on the same road. Don Quixote takes the friars to be enchanters who hold the lady captive, knocks a friar from his horse, and is challenged by an armed Basque traveling with the company. As he has no shield nor armor for protection, the Basque uses a pillow from the carriage to protect himself, which saves him when Don Quixote strikes him. Cervantes chooses this point, in the middle of the battle, to say that his source ends here. Soon, however, he resumes Don Quixote's adventures after a story about finding Arabic notebooks containing the rest of the story by Cid Hamet Ben Engeli. The combat ends with the lady leaving her carriage and commanding those traveling with her to "surrender" to Don Quixote.

Question: Did the Basque have a shield to protect himself?
Answer: NO

Question: Could the Basque find something from the carriage to use as a shield against an attack?
Answer: YES

Question: Could the Basque have survived an attack from Don Quixote  without anything to protect himself with?
Answer: NO

Question: Did the Basque have armor to protect himself with from an attack?
Answer: NO
Passage: The two next encounter two Benedictine friars travelling on the road ahead of a lady in a carriage. The friars are not travelling with the lady, but happen to be travelling on the same road. Don Quixote takes the friars to be enchanters who hold the lady captive, knocks a friar from his horse, and is challenged by an armed Basque traveling with the company. As he has a shield, the Basque uses it to protect himself, which saves him when Don Quixote strikes him. Cervantes chooses this point, in the middle of the battle, to say that his source ends here. Soon, however, he resumes Don Quixote's adventures after a story about finding Arabic notebooks containing the rest of the story by Cid Hamet Ben Engeli. The combat ends with the lady leaving her carriage and commanding those traveling with her to "surrender" to Don Quixote.

Question: Did the Basque have a shield to protect himself?
Answer: YES

Question: Could the Basque find something from the carriage to use as a shield against an attack?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Could the Basque have survived an attack from Don Quixote  without anything to protect himself with?
Answer: NO

Question: Did the Basque have armor to protect himself with from an attack?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Chamberlain threw himself into parliamentary work, begrudging the times when he was unable to attend debates and spending much time on committee work. He was chairman of the national Unhealthy Areas Committee (1919–21) and in that role, had visited the slums of London, Birmingham, Leeds, Liverpool and Cardiff. Consequently, in March 1920, Bonar Law offered him a junior post at the Ministry of Health on behalf of the Prime Minister, but Chamberlain was unwilling to serve under Lloyd George and was offered no further posts during Lloyd George's premiership. When Law resigned as party leader, Austen Chamberlain took his place as head of the Unionists in Parliament. Unionist leaders were willing to fight the 1922 election in coalition with the Lloyd George Liberals, but on 19 October, Unionist MPs held a meeting at which they voted to fight the election as a single party. Lloyd George resigned, as did Austen Chamberlain, and Law was recalled from retirement to lead the Unionists as Prime Minister.

Question: Did Chamberlain want to attend the debates?
Answer: YES

Question: Did Chamberlain want to work under Lloyd George?
Answer: NO

Question: Was Chamberlain able to serve under Lloyd George?
Answer: YES
Passage: Chamberlain threw himself into parliamentary work, begrudging the times when he was powerless to attend debates and spending much time on committee work. He was chairman of the national Unhealthy Areas Committee (1919–21) and in that role, had visited the slums of London, Birmingham, Leeds, Liverpool and Cardiff. Consequently, in March 1920, Bonar Law offered him a junior post at the Ministry of Health on behalf of the Prime Minister, but Chamberlain was unwilling to serve under Lloyd George and was offered no further posts during Lloyd George's premiership. When Law resigned as party leader, Austen Chamberlain took his place as head of the Unionists in Parliament. Unionist leaders were willing to fight the 1922 election in coalition with the Lloyd George Liberals, but on 19 October, Unionist MPs held a meeting at which they voted to fight the election as a single party. Lloyd George resigned, as did Austen Chamberlain, and Law was recalled from retirement to lead the Unionists as Prime Minister.

Question: Did Chamberlain want to attend the debates?
Answer: YES

Question: Did Chamberlain want to work under Lloyd George?
Answer: NO

Question: Was Chamberlain able to serve under Lloyd George?
Answer: YES
Passage: Chamberlain threw himself into parliamentary work, celebrating the times when he was able to attend debates and spending much time on committee work. He was chairman of the national Unhealthy Areas Committee (1919–21) and in that role, had visited the slums of London, Birmingham, Leeds, Liverpool and Cardiff. Consequently, in March 1920, Bonar Law offered him a junior post at the Ministry of Health on behalf of the Prime Minister, but Chamberlain was unable to serve under Lloyd George and was offered no further posts during Lloyd George's premiership. When Law resigned as party leader, Austen Chamberlain took his place as head of the Unionists in Parliament. Unionist leaders were willing to fight the 1922 election in coalition with the Lloyd George Liberals, but on 19 October, Unionist MPs held a meeting at which they voted to fight the election as a single party. Lloyd George resigned, as did Austen Chamberlain, and Law was recalled from retirement to lead the Unionists as Prime Minister.

Question: Did Chamberlain want to attend the debates?
Answer: YES

Question: Did Chamberlain want to work under Lloyd George?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Was Chamberlain able to serve under Lloyd George?
Answer: NO
Passage: Chamberlain threw himself into parliamentary work, begrudging the times when he was able to attend debates and spending much time on committee work. He was chairman of the national Unhealthy Areas Committee (1919–21) and in that role, had visited the slums of London, Birmingham, Leeds, Liverpool and Cardiff. Consequently, in March 1920, Bonar Law offered him a junior post at the Ministry of Health on behalf of the Prime Minister, but Chamberlain was unwilling to serve under Lloyd George and was offered no further posts during Lloyd George's premiership. When Law resigned as party leader, Austen Chamberlain took his place as head of the Unionists in Parliament. Unionist leaders were willing to fight the 1922 election in coalition with the Lloyd George Liberals, but on 19 October, Unionist MPs held a meeting at which they voted to fight the election as a single party. Lloyd George resigned, as did Austen Chamberlain, and Law was recalled from retirement to lead the Unionists as Prime Minister.

Question: Did Chamberlain want to attend the debates?
Answer: NO

Question: Did Chamberlain want to work under Lloyd George?
Answer: NO

Question: Was Chamberlain able to serve under Lloyd George?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Although Titus's brief reign was marked by a relative absence of major military or political conflicts, he faced a number of major disasters. A few months after his accession, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The eruption almost completely destroyed the cities and resort communities around the Bay of Naples. The cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum were buried under metres of stone and lava, killing thousands. Titus appointed two ex-consuls to organise and coordinate the relief effort and personally donated large amounts of money from the imperial treasury to aid the victims of the volcano. Additionally, he visited Pompeii once after the eruption and again the following year.

Question: From what we have been told about Titus's reign, does it sound like natural disasters were a common occurrence in this part of the world?
Answer: NO

Question: Does the brief passage about Titus's reign suggest that military and political conflicts were quite rare?
Answer: NO

Question: Despite what else may have happened, does it sound like a political or military conflict might have been the reason for the short length of Titus's reign
Answer: NO
Passage: While there were relatively few major conflicts (either political or military) during Titus's short stint as ruler, there were some major disasters. A few months after his accession, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The eruption almost completely destroyed the cities and resort communities around the Bay of Naples. The cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum were buried under metres of stone and lava, killing thousands. Titus appointed two ex-consuls to organise and coordinate the relief effort and personally donated large amounts of money from the imperial treasury to aid the victims of the volcano. Additionally, he visited Pompeii once after the eruption and again the following year.

Question: From what we have been told about Titus's reign, does it sound like natural disasters were a common occurrence in this part of the world?
Answer: NO

Question: Does the brief passage about Titus's reign suggest that military and political conflicts were quite rare?
Answer: NO

Question: Despite what else may have happened, does it sound like a political or military conflict might have been the reason for the short length of Titus's reign
Answer: NO
Passage: Although Titus's brief reign was marked by a number major military or political conflicts, he faced relative absence of natural disasters, though the ones he did face were major. A few months after his accession, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The eruption almost completely destroyed the cities and resort communities around the Bay of Naples. The cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum were buried under metres of stone and lava, killing thousands. Titus appointed two ex-consuls to organise and coordinate the relief effort and personally donated large amounts of money from the imperial treasury to aid the victims of the volcano. Additionally, he visited Pompeii once after the eruption and again the following year.

Question: From what we have been told about Titus's reign, does it sound like natural disasters were a common occurrence in this part of the world?
Answer: YES

Question: Does the brief passage about Titus's reign suggest that military and political conflicts were quite rare?
Answer: YES

Question: Despite what else may have happened, does it sound like a political or military conflict might have been the reason for the short length of Titus's reign
Answer: NO