lasha-nlp/CONDAQA huggingface dataset:
Passage: Nansen was now considered an oracle by all would-be explorers of the north and south polar regions. Abruzzi had consulted him, as had the Belgian Adrien de Gerlache, each of whom took expeditions to the Antarctic. Although Nansen declined to meet his own countryman and fellow-explorer Carsten Borchgrevink (whom he considered a fraud), he gave advice to Robert Falcon Scott on polar equipment and transport, prior to the 1901–04 "Discovery" expedition. At one point Nansen seriously considered leading a South Pole expedition himself, and asked Colin Archer to design two ships. However, these plans remained on the drawing board.

Question: Is it likely that Robert Falcon Scott would credit Nansen with helping him on his expeditions?
Answer: YES

Question: Would you be able to find a photograph of Nansen and Borchgrevink together?
Answer: NO

Question: Is it likely that Carsten Borchgrevink would credit Nansen with helping him on his expeditions?
Answer: NO
Passage: Nansen was now considered an oracle by all would-be explorers of the north and south polar regions. Abruzzi had consulted him, as had the Belgian Adrien de Gerlache, each of whom took expeditions to the Antarctic. Although Nansen met his own countryman and fellow-explorer Carsten Borchgrevink (whom he considered a fraud), he refused to give advice to Robert Falcon Scott on polar equipment and transport, prior to the 1901–04 "Discovery" expedition. At one point Nansen seriously considered leading a South Pole expedition himself, and asked Colin Archer to design two ships. However, these plans remained on the drawing board.

Question: Is it likely that Robert Falcon Scott would credit Nansen with helping him on his expeditions?
Answer: NO

Question: Would you be able to find a photograph of Nansen and Borchgrevink together?
Answer: YES

Question: Is it likely that Carsten Borchgrevink would credit Nansen with helping him on his expeditions?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Nansen was now considered an oracle by all would-be explorers of the north and south polar regions. Abruzzi had consulted him, as had the Belgian Adrien de Gerlache, each of whom took expeditions to the Antarctic. Nansen met his own countryman and fellow-explorer Carsten Borchgrevink (whom he considered a fraud), and he gave advice to Robert Falcon Scott on polar equipment and transport, prior to the 1901–04 "Discovery" expedition. At one point Nansen seriously considered leading a South Pole expedition himself, and asked Colin Archer to design two ships. However, these plans remained on the drawing board.

Question: Is it likely that Robert Falcon Scott would credit Nansen with helping him on his expeditions?
Answer: YES

Question: Would you be able to find a photograph of Nansen and Borchgrevink together?
Answer: YES

Question: Is it likely that Carsten Borchgrevink would credit Nansen with helping him on his expeditions?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Most reptiles lack a secondary palate, meaning that they must hold their breath while swallowing. Crocodilians have evolved a bony secondary palate that allows them to continue breathing while remaining submerged (and protect their brains against damage by struggling prey). Skinks (family Scincidae) also have evolved a bony secondary palate, to varying degrees. Snakes took a different approach and extended their trachea instead. Their tracheal extension sticks out like a fleshy straw, and allows these animals to swallow large prey without suffering from asphyxiation.

Question: Given what is written in this passage, would it be safe to assume that a reptile that has legs would also have a secondary palate?
Answer: NO

Question: If an alligator in the Everglades had managed to catch and kill a large Burmese Python by holding the snake underwater while the gator kept her nostrils above the surface, would she then be able to take her time swallowing the prey like a large, macabre strand of spaghetti while remaining submerged?
Answer: YES

Question: Does this passage imply that the majority of reptiles that walk on land would have to limit the size of any single mouthful of food they try to swallow, based on the amount of time that their brains could go without oxygen while they try to ingest it?
Answer: YES
Passage: Most species in the reptile class need to hold their breath when they swallow food, because they do not have a secondary palate. Crocodilians have evolved a bony secondary palate that allows them to continue breathing while remaining submerged (and protect their brains against damage by struggling prey). Skinks (family Scincidae) also have evolved a bony secondary palate, to varying degrees. Snakes took a different approach and extended their trachea instead. Their tracheal extension sticks out like a fleshy straw, and allows these animals to swallow large prey without suffering from asphyxiation.

Question: If an alligator in the Everglades had managed to catch and kill a large Burmese Python by holding the snake underwater while the gator kept her nostrils above the surface, would she then be able to take her time swallowing the prey like a large, macabre strand of spaghetti while remaining submerged?
Answer: YES
Passage: Most reptiles have a secondary palate, meaning that they do not need to hold their breath while swallowing, but some members of the class (specified below) have evolved this ability despite the lack of a second palate. Crocodilians have evolved a bony secondary palate that allows them to continue breathing while remaining submerged (and protect their brains against damage by struggling prey), but not while swalloing. Skinks (family Scincidae) also have evolved a bony secondary palate, to varying degrees. Snakes took a different approach and extended their trachea instead. Their tracheal extension sticks out like a fleshy straw, and allows these animals to swallow large prey without suffering from asphyxiation.

Question: Given what is written in this passage, would it be safe to assume that a reptile that has legs would also have a secondary palate?
Answer: YES

Question: If an alligator in the Everglades had managed to catch and kill a large Burmese Python by holding the snake underwater while the gator kept her nostrils above the surface, would she then be able to take her time swallowing the prey like a large, macabre strand of spaghetti while remaining submerged?
Answer: NO

Question: Does this passage imply that the majority of reptiles that walk on land would have to limit the size of any single mouthful of food they try to swallow, based on the amount of time that their brains could go without oxygen while they try to ingest it?
Answer: NO
Passage: All reptiles have a secondary palate, or a similar adaptation, allowing all species to swallow without holding their breath. Crocodilians have evolved a bony secondary palate that allows them to continue breathing while swallowing and/or remaining submerged (and protect their brains against damage by struggling prey). Skinks (family Scincidae) also have evolved a bony secondary palate, to varying degrees. Snakes took a different approach and extended their trachea instead. Their tracheal extension sticks out like a fleshy straw, and allows these animals to swallow large prey without suffering from asphyxiation.

Question: Given what is written in this passage, would it be safe to assume that a reptile that has legs would also have a secondary palate?
Answer: YES

Question: If an alligator in the Everglades had managed to catch and kill a large Burmese Python by holding the snake underwater while the gator kept her nostrils above the surface, would she then be able to take her time swallowing the prey like a large, macabre strand of spaghetti while remaining submerged?
Answer: YES

Question: Does this passage imply that the majority of reptiles that walk on land would have to limit the size of any single mouthful of food they try to swallow, based on the amount of time that their brains could go without oxygen while they try to ingest it?
Answer: NO
Passage: Grasslands in Western Sabah, Malaysian pine forests, and Indonesian "Casuarina" forests are believed to have resulted from previous periods of fire. Chamise deadwood litter is low in water content and flammable, and the shrub quickly sprouts after a fire. Cape lilies lie dormant until flames brush away the covering and then blossom almost overnight. Sequoia rely on periodic fires to reduce competition, release seeds from their cones, and clear the soil and canopy for new growth. Caribbean Pine in Bahamian pineyards have adapted to and rely on low-intensity, surface fires for survival and growth. An optimum fire frequency for growth is every 3 to 10 years. Too frequent fires favor herbaceous plants, and infrequent fires favor species typical of Bahamian dry forests.

Question: If a region has many herbaceous plants, does that region likely have many surface fires over the course of a decade?
Answer: YES

Question: If a region has many herbaceous plants, does that region likely have very few surface fires over the course of a decade?
Answer: NO

Question: If a region has many plants associated with a dry Bahamian forest, does that region likely have many surface fires over the course of a decade?
Answer: NO
Passage: Grasslands in Western Sabah, Malaysian pine forests, and Indonesian "Casuarina" forests are believed to have resulted from previous periods of fire. Chamise deadwood litter is low in water content and flammable, and the shrub quickly sprouts after a fire. Cape lilies lie dormant until flames brush away the covering and then blossom almost overnight. Sequoia rely on periodic fires to reduce competition, release seeds from their cones, and clear the soil and canopy for new growth. Caribbean Pine in Bahamian pineyards have adapted to and rely on low-intensity, surface fires for survival and growth. An optimum fire frequency for growth is every 3 to 10 years. Too frequent fires favor herbaceous plants, and sparse fires favor species typical of Bahamian dry forests.

Question: If a region has many herbaceous plants, does that region likely have many surface fires over the course of a decade?
Answer: YES

Question: If a region has many herbaceous plants, does that region likely have very few surface fires over the course of a decade?
Answer: NO

Question: If a region has many plants associated with a dry Bahamian forest, does that region likely have many surface fires over the course of a decade?
Answer: NO
Passage: Grasslands in Western Sabah, Malaysian pine forests, and Indonesian "Casuarina" forests are believed to have resulted from previous periods of fire. Chamise deadwood litter is low in water content and flammable, and the shrub quickly sprouts after a fire. Cape lilies lie dormant until flames brush away the covering and then blossom almost overnight. Sequoia rely on periodic fires to reduce competition, release seeds from their cones, and clear the soil and canopy for new growth. Caribbean Pine in Bahamian pineyards have adapted to and rely on low-intensity, surface fires for survival and growth. An optimum fire frequency for growth is every 3 to 10 years. infrequent fires favor herbaceous plants, and frequent fires favor species typical of Bahamian dry forests.

Question: If a region has many herbaceous plants, does that region likely have many surface fires over the course of a decade?
Answer: NO

Question: If a region has many herbaceous plants, does that region likely have very few surface fires over the course of a decade?
Answer: YES

Question: If a region has many plants associated with a dry Bahamian forest, does that region likely have many surface fires over the course of a decade?
Answer: YES
Passage: Grasslands in Western Sabah, Malaysian pine forests, and Indonesian "Casuarina" forests are believed to have resulted from previous periods of fire. Chamise deadwood litter is low in water content and flammable, and the shrub quickly sprouts after a fire. Cape lilies lie dormant until flames brush away the covering and then blossom almost overnight. Sequoia rely on periodic fires to reduce competition, release seeds from their cones, and clear the soil and canopy for new growth. Caribbean Pine in Bahamian pineyards have adapted to and rely on low-intensity, surface fires for survival and growth. An optimum fire frequency for growth is every 3 to 10 years. Too frequent fires favor herbaceous plants, and frequent fires also favor species typical of Bahamian dry forests.

Question: If a region has many herbaceous plants, does that region likely have many surface fires over the course of a decade?
Answer: YES

Question: If a region has many herbaceous plants, does that region likely have very few surface fires over the course of a decade?
Answer: NO

Question: If a region has many plants associated with a dry Bahamian forest, does that region likely have many surface fires over the course of a decade?
Answer: YES
Passage: Three hundred bishops assembled in Milan, most from the West, only a few from the East, in 355. They met in the Church of Milan. Shortly, the Emperor ordered them to a hall in the Imperial Palace, thus ending any free debate. He presented an Arian formula of faith for their acceptance. He threatened any who refused with exile and death. All, with the exception of Dionysius (bishop of Milan), and the two Papal Legates, viz., Eusebius of Vercelli and Lucifer of Cagliari, consented to the Arian Creed and the condemnation of Athanasius. Those who refused were sent into exile. The decrees were forwarded to the Pope for approval, but were rejected, because of the violence to which the bishops were subjected.

Question: Did the Bishop of Milan condemn Athanasius
Answer: NO

Question: Did the Bishop of Milan get threatened with exile
Answer: YES

Question: Did the Bishop of Milan agree with the other Bishops
Answer: NO
Passage: Three hundred bishops assembled in Milan, most from the West, only a few from the East, in 355. They met in the Church of Milan. Shortly, the Emperor ordered them to a hall in the Imperial Palace, thus ending any free debate. He presented an Arian formula of faith for their acceptance. He threatened any who refused with exile and death. All, except Dionysius (bishop of Milan), and the two Papal Legates, viz., Eusebius of Vercelli and Lucifer of Cagliari, consented to the Arian Creed and the condemnation of Athanasius. Those who refused were sent into exile. The decrees were forwarded to the Pope for approval, but were rejected, because of the violence to which the bishops were subjected.

Question: Did the Bishop of Milan condemn Athanasius
Answer: NO

Question: Did the Bishop of Milan get threatened with exile
Answer: YES

Question: Did the Bishop of Milan agree with the other Bishops
Answer: NO
Passage: Three hundred bishops assembled in Milan, most from the West, only a few from the East, in 355. They met in the Church of Milan. Shortly, the Emperor ordered them to a hall in the Imperial Palace, thus ending any free debate. He presented an Arian formula of faith for their acceptance. He threatened any who refused with exile and death. All, with the exception of Dionysius (bishop of Milan), and the two Papal Legates, viz., Eusebius of Vercelli and Lucifer of Cagliari, dissented to the Arian Creed and the condemnation of Athanasius. Those who refused were sent into exile. The decrees were forwarded to the Pope for approval, but were rejected, because of the violence to which the bishops were subjected.

Question: Did the Bishop of Milan condemn Athanasius
Answer: YES

Question: Did the Bishop of Milan get threatened with exile
Answer: NO

Question: Did the Bishop of Milan agree with the other Bishops
Answer: NO
Passage: Three hundred bishops assembled in Milan, most from the West, only a few from the East, in 355. They met in the Church of Milan. Shortly, the Emperor ordered them to a hall in the Imperial Palace, thus ending any free debate. He presented an Arian formula of faith for their acceptance. He threatened any who refused with exile and death. All, including Dionysius (bishop of Milan), and the two Papal Legates, viz., Eusebius of Vercelli and Lucifer of Cagliari, consented to the Arian Creed and the condemnation of Athanasius. Those who refused were sent into exile. The decrees were forwarded to the Pope for approval, but were rejected, because of the violence to which the bishops were subjected.

Question: Did the Bishop of Milan condemn Athanasius
Answer: YES

Question: Did the Bishop of Milan get threatened with exile
Answer: NO

Question: Did the Bishop of Milan agree with the other Bishops
Answer: YES
Passage: Spacing should be between plants, depending on cultivar, and between rows, depending on the type of cultivation equipment being used. Mulching helps conserve moisture and prevent weeds and fungal diseases and the plants benefit from some shade during the hottest part of the day. Hand pollination by shaking the flowers improves the set of the first blossoms. Growers typically cut fruits from the vine just above the calyx owing to the somewhat woody stems. Flowers are complete, containing both female and male structures, and may be self- or cross-pollinated.

Question: If Bob mulches his garden and Jan doesn't mulch her garden, who is more is more likely to have a garden with weeds in it?
Answer: Jan

Question: If Bob mulches his garden and Jan doesn't mulch her garden, who is more likely to have plants that develop fungus?
Answer: Jan

Question: If an employee at a garden store sees someone purchasing mulch, is the employee likely going to suggest buying fungicide as well?
Answer: NO
Passage: Spacing should be between plants, depending on cultivar, and between rows, depending on the type of cultivation equipment being used. Mulching helps conserve moisture and fend off weeds and fungal diseases and the plants benefit from some shade during the hottest part of the day. Hand pollination by shaking the flowers improves the set of the first blossoms. Growers typically cut fruits from the vine just above the calyx owing to the somewhat woody stems. Flowers are complete, containing both female and male structures, and may be self- or cross-pollinated.

Question: If Bob mulches his garden and Jan doesn't mulch her garden, who is more is more likely to have a garden with weeds in it?
Answer: Jan

Question: If Bob mulches his garden and Jan doesn't mulch her garden, who is more likely to have plants that develop fungus?
Answer: Jan

Question: If an employee at a garden store sees someone purchasing mulch, is the employee likely going to suggest buying fungicide as well?
Answer: NO
Passage: Spacing should be between plants, depending on cultivar, and between rows, depending on the type of cultivation equipment being used. Mulching helps conserve moisture and prevent weeds but not fungal diseases and the plants benefit from some shade during the hottest part of the day. Hand pollination by shaking the flowers improves the set of the first blossoms. Growers typically cut fruits from the vine just above the calyx owing to the somewhat woody stems. Flowers are complete, containing both female and male structures, and may be self- or cross-pollinated.

Question: If Bob mulches his garden and Jan doesn't mulch her garden, who is more is more likely to have a garden with weeds in it?
Answer: Jan

Question: If Bob mulches his garden and Jan doesn't mulch her garden, who is more likely to have plants that develop fungus?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: If an employee at a garden store sees someone purchasing mulch, is the employee likely going to suggest buying fungicide as well?
Answer: YES
Passage: Spacing should be between plants, depending on cultivar, and between rows, depending on the type of cultivation equipment being used. Mulching helps conserve moisture but encourages weeds and fungal diseases but the plants benefit from some shade during the hottest part of the day. Hand pollination by shaking the flowers improves the set of the first blossoms. Growers typically cut fruits from the vine just above the calyx owing to the somewhat woody stems. Flowers are complete, containing both female and male structures, and may be self- or cross-pollinated.

Question: If Bob mulches his garden and Jan doesn't mulch her garden, who is more is more likely to have a garden with weeds in it?
Answer: Bob

Question: If Bob mulches his garden and Jan doesn't mulch her garden, who is more likely to have plants that develop fungus?
Answer: Bob

Question: If an employee at a garden store sees someone purchasing mulch, is the employee likely going to suggest buying fungicide as well?
Answer: YES
Passage: A battle is an occurrence of combat in warfare between opposing military units of any number or size. A war usually consists of multiple battles. In general, a battle is a military engagement that is well defined in duration, area, and force commitment. An engagement with only limited commitment between the forces and without decisive results is sometimes called a skirmish.

Question: Do skirmishes usually have a proclaimed winner?
Answer: NO

Question: Do skirmishes usually have only mild fighting?
Answer: YES

Question: Do skirmishes have a limit on how many troops are used?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: A battle is an occurrence of combat in warfare between opposing military units of any number or size. A war usually consists of multiple battles. In general, a battle is a military engagement that is well defined in duration, area, and force commitment. An engagement with only limited commitment between the forces and lacking clear results is sometimes called a skirmish.

Question: Do skirmishes usually have a proclaimed winner?
Answer: NO

Question: Do skirmishes usually have only mild fighting?
Answer: YES

Question: Do skirmishes have a limit on how many troops are used?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: A battle is an occurrence of combat in warfare between opposing military units of any number or size. A war usually consists of multiple battles. In general, a battle is a military engagement that is well defined in duration, area, and force commitment. An engagement with only limited commitment and without using forces is sometimes called a skirmish.

Question: Do skirmishes usually have a proclaimed winner?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Do skirmishes have a limit on how many troops are used?
Answer: YES
Passage: Military transport (logistics) aircraft are primarily used to transport troops and war supplies. Cargo can be attached to pallets, which are easily loaded, secured for flight, and quickly unloaded for delivery. Cargo also may be discharged from flying aircraft on parachutes, eliminating the need for landing. Also included in this category are aerial tankers; these planes can refuel other aircraft while in flight. An example of a transport aircraft is the C-17 Globemaster III. A World War II example would be the C-47. An example of a tanker craft would be the KC-135 Stratotanker. Helicopters and gliders can transport troops and supplies to areas where other aircraft would be unable to land.

Question: If some troops need to be transported to a heavily forested area where planes can't land, would a helicopter or glider be an alternative option?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a military need to use a helicopter to transport troops to a location with a runway?
Answer: NO
Passage: Military transport (logistics) aircraft are primarily used to transport troops and war supplies. Cargo can be attached to pallets, which are easily loaded, secured for flight, and quickly unloaded for delivery. Cargo also may be discharged from flying aircraft on parachutes, eliminating the need for landing. Also included in this category are aerial tankers; these planes can refuel other aircraft while in flight. An example of a transport aircraft is the C-17 Globemaster III. A World War II example would be the C-47. An example of a tanker craft would be the KC-135 Stratotanker. Helicopters and gliders can transport troops and supplies to areas with terrain that prevents landing of other aircraft.

Question: If some troops need to be transported to a heavily forested area where planes can't land, would a helicopter or glider be an alternative option?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a military need to use a helicopter to transport troops to a location with a runway?
Answer: NO