lasha-nlp/CONDAQA huggingface dataset:
Passage: The Allies invaded French North Africa in November 1942, securing the surrender of Vichy French forces within days of landing. At the January 1943 Casablanca Conference, the Allies agreed to defeat Axis forces in North Africa and then launch an invasion of Sicily, with an attack on France to take place in 1944. Roosevelt used the conference to announce that only an unconditional surrender from Italy, Germany, and Japan would be accepted by him. In February 1943, the Soviet Union won a major victory at the Battle of Stalingrad, and in May 1943, the Allies secured the surrender of over 250,000 German and Italian soldiers in North Africa, ending the North African Campaign. The Allies launched an invasion of Sicily in July 1943, capturing the island by the end of the following month. In September 1943, the Allies secured an armistice from Italian Prime Minister Pietro Badoglio, but Germany quickly restored Mussolini to power. The Allied invasion of mainland Italy commenced in September 1943, but the Italian Campaign continued until 1945 as German and Italian troops resisted the Allied advance.

Question: From this passage, would the reader consider Roosevelt to be a strict hardliner when it came to the surrender of the Axis powers in World War II?
Answer: YES

Question: Would it be reasonable to assume that negotiations would soon follow between America and the Axis powers, that might have put an end to the war on slightly more favorable terms for the losers than would normally have come about after a full military defeat?
Answer: NO

Question: If Roosevelt were to stand for re-election shortly after this conference, could his opponents truthfully claim that he was being too soft on our enemies when it came to the terms of surrender?
Answer: NO
Passage: The Allies invaded French North Africa in November 1942, securing the surrender of Vichy French forces within days of landing. At the January 1943 Casablanca Conference, the Allies agreed to defeat Axis forces in North Africa and then launch an invasion of Sicily, with an attack on France to take place in 1944. At the conference, Roosevelt also announced that he would be willing to accept the surrender of Germany, Japan, and Italy even if it failed to meet the definition of unconditional surrender that many were arguing for. In February 1943, the Soviet Union won a major victory at the Battle of Stalingrad, and in May 1943, the Allies secured the surrender of over 250,000 German and Italian soldiers in North Africa, ending the North African Campaign. The Allies launched an invasion of Sicily in July 1943, capturing the island by the end of the following month. In September 1943, the Allies secured an armistice from Italian Prime Minister Pietro Badoglio, but Germany quickly restored Mussolini to power. The Allied invasion of mainland Italy commenced in September 1943, but the Italian Campaign continued until 1945 as German and Italian troops resisted the Allied advance.

Question: From this passage, would the reader consider Roosevelt to be a strict hardliner when it came to the surrender of the Axis powers in World War II?
Answer: NO

Question: Would it be reasonable to assume that negotiations would soon follow between America and the Axis powers, that might have put an end to the war on slightly more favorable terms for the losers than would normally have come about after a full military defeat?
Answer: YES

Question: If Roosevelt were to stand for re-election shortly after this conference, could his opponents truthfully claim that he was being too soft on our enemies when it came to the terms of surrender?
Answer: YES
Passage: The Allies invaded French North Africa in November 1942, securing the surrender of Vichy French forces within days of landing. At the January 1943 Casablanca Conference, the Allies agreed to defeat Axis forces in North Africa and then launch an invasion of Sicily, with an attack on France to take place in 1944. At the conference, Roosevelt also announced that he would be willing to accept the surrender of Germany, Japan, and Italy with some conditions, if necessary. In February 1943, the Soviet Union won a major victory at the Battle of Stalingrad, and in May 1943, the Allies secured the surrender of over 250,000 German and Italian soldiers in North Africa, ending the North African Campaign. The Allies launched an invasion of Sicily in July 1943, capturing the island by the end of the following month. In September 1943, the Allies secured an armistice from Italian Prime Minister Pietro Badoglio, but Germany quickly restored Mussolini to power. The Allied invasion of mainland Italy commenced in September 1943, but the Italian Campaign continued until 1945 as German and Italian troops resisted the Allied advance.

Question: From this passage, would the reader consider Roosevelt to be a strict hardliner when it came to the surrender of the Axis powers in World War II?
Answer: NO

Question: Would it be reasonable to assume that negotiations would soon follow between America and the Axis powers, that might have put an end to the war on slightly more favorable terms for the losers than would normally have come about after a full military defeat?
Answer: YES

Question: If Roosevelt were to stand for re-election shortly after this conference, could his opponents truthfully claim that he was being too soft on our enemies when it came to the terms of surrender?
Answer: YES
Passage: Microscopically, there are differences between the neurons and tissue of the CNS and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS is composed of white and gray matter. This can also be seen macroscopically on brain tissue. The white matter consists of axons and oligodendrocytes, while the gray matter consists of neurons and unmyelinated fibers. Both tissues include a number of glial cells (although the white matter contains more), which are often referred to as supporting cells of the CNS. Different forms of glial cells have different functions, some acting almost as scaffolding for neuroblasts to climb during neurogenesis such as bergmann glia, while others such as microglia are a specialized form of macrophage, involved in the immune system of the brain as well as the clearance of various metabolites from the brain tissue. Astrocytes may be involved with both clearance of metabolites as well as transport of fuel and various beneficial substances to neurons from the capillaries of the brain. Upon CNS injury astrocytes will proliferate, causing gliosis, a form of neuronal scar tissue, lacking in functional neurons.

Question: Could someone who is mostly unschooled in anatomy read this passage and conclude that the myelin is what gives brain tissue its distinctive grey color?
Answer: NO

Question: Would it be reasonable to assume that a myelin sheath has a visibly light color to it, and that its presence in certain types of tissue would explain the nomenclature of white matter versus the darker gray matter?
Answer: YES
Passage: Microscopically, there are differences between the neurons and tissue of the CNS and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS is composed of white and gray matter. This can also be seen macroscopically on brain tissue. The gray matter is made up of neurons and fibers that are not myelinated, while the white matter is made up of axons and oligodendrocytes. Both tissues include a number of glial cells (although the white matter contains more), which are often referred to as supporting cells of the CNS. Different forms of glial cells have different functions, some acting almost as scaffolding for neuroblasts to climb during neurogenesis such as bergmann glia, while others such as microglia are a specialized form of macrophage, involved in the immune system of the brain as well as the clearance of various metabolites from the brain tissue. Astrocytes may be involved with both clearance of metabolites as well as transport of fuel and various beneficial substances to neurons from the capillaries of the brain. Upon CNS injury astrocytes will proliferate, causing gliosis, a form of neuronal scar tissue, lacking in functional neurons.

Question: Could someone who is mostly unschooled in anatomy read this passage and conclude that the myelin is what gives brain tissue its distinctive grey color?
Answer: NO
Passage: Microscopically, there are differences between the neurons and tissue of the CNS and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS is composed of white and gray matter. This can also be seen macroscopically on brain tissue. The white matter consists of unmyelinated axons and oligodendrocytes, while the gray matter consists of both neurons and fibers in myelin sheaths. Both tissues include a number of glial cells (although the white matter contains more), which are often referred to as supporting cells of the CNS. Different forms of glial cells have different functions, some acting almost as scaffolding for neuroblasts to climb during neurogenesis such as bergmann glia, while others such as microglia are a specialized form of macrophage, involved in the immune system of the brain as well as the clearance of various metabolites from the brain tissue. Astrocytes may be involved with both clearance of metabolites as well as transport of fuel and various beneficial substances to neurons from the capillaries of the brain. Upon CNS injury astrocytes will proliferate, causing gliosis, a form of neuronal scar tissue, lacking in functional neurons.

Question: Could someone who is mostly unschooled in anatomy read this passage and conclude that the myelin is what gives brain tissue its distinctive grey color?
Answer: YES

Question: Does the wording of the passage suggest that axons have myelin sheaths while neuons typically do not?
Answer: NO
Passage: Microscopically, there are differences between the neurons and tissue of the CNS and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS is composed of white and gray matter. This can also be seen macroscopically on brain tissue. The white matter consists of axons and oligodendrocytes, while the gray matter consists of neurons and fibers, both of which are found within myelin sheaths.. Both tissues include a number of glial cells (although the white matter contains more), which are often referred to as supporting cells of the CNS. Different forms of glial cells have different functions, some acting almost as scaffolding for neuroblasts to climb during neurogenesis such as bergmann glia, while others such as microglia are a specialized form of macrophage, involved in the immune system of the brain as well as the clearance of various metabolites from the brain tissue. Astrocytes may be involved with both clearance of metabolites as well as transport of fuel and various beneficial substances to neurons from the capillaries of the brain. Upon CNS injury astrocytes will proliferate, causing gliosis, a form of neuronal scar tissue, lacking in functional neurons.

Question: Could someone who is mostly unschooled in anatomy read this passage and conclude that the myelin is what gives brain tissue its distinctive grey color?
Answer: YES

Question: Does the wording of the passage suggest that axons have myelin sheaths while neuons typically do not?
Answer: NO
Passage: Population-wise, the oblast is thoroughly Russian and Russophone in character, with almost none of the pre–World War II German, Lithuanian (Lietuvininks), Latvian-speaking Kursenieki, or Polish population remaining in today's Kaliningrad Oblast. However, after 1991, some ethnic Germans and Poles immigrated to the area, from Kazakhstan, Russia, and other sites in the former Soviet Union.

Question: Would a German tourist to Kaliningrad likely be able to purchase a local German-language newspaper?
Answer: NO

Question: Are minority rights likely to be a recurring issue in the local politics of Kaliningrad Oblast?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a monolingual Polish visitor to Kaliningrad find it very difficult to get around?
Answer: YES
Passage: Population-wise, the oblast is thoroughly Russian and Russophone in character, with extremely few of the pre–World War II German, Lithuanian (Lietuvininks), Latvian-speaking Kursenieki, or Polish population remaining in today's Kaliningrad Oblast. However, after 1991, some ethnic Germans and Poles immigrated to the area, from Kazakhstan, Russia, and other sites in the former Soviet Union.

Question: Would a German tourist to Kaliningrad likely be able to purchase a local German-language newspaper?
Answer: NO

Question: Are minority rights likely to be a recurring issue in the local politics of Kaliningrad Oblast?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a monolingual Polish visitor to Kaliningrad find it very difficult to get around?
Answer: YES
Passage: Population-wise, the oblast is thoroughly Russian and Russophone in character, with a notable pre–World War II German minority, but almost none of the Lithuanian (Lietuvininks), Latvian-speaking Kursenieki, or Polish population remaining in today's Kaliningrad Oblast. However, after 1991, some ethnic Lithuanians and Poles immigrated to the area, from Kazakhstan, Russia, and other sites in the former Soviet Union.

Question: Would a German tourist to Kaliningrad likely be able to purchase a local German-language newspaper?
Answer: YES

Question: Are minority rights likely to be a recurring issue in the local politics of Kaliningrad Oblast?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a monolingual Polish visitor to Kaliningrad find it very difficult to get around?
Answer: YES
Passage: Population-wise, the oblast is mostly Russian and Russophone in character, with sizable minorities of the pre–World War II German, Lithuanian (Lietuvininks), Latvian-speaking Kursenieki, and Polish populations remaining in today's Kaliningrad Oblast. In addition, after 1991, some ethnic Germans and Poles immigrated to the area, from Kazakhstan, Russia, and other sites in the former Soviet Union.

Question: Would a German tourist to Kaliningrad likely be able to purchase a local German-language newspaper?
Answer: YES

Question: Are minority rights likely to be a recurring issue in the local politics of Kaliningrad Oblast?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a monolingual Polish visitor to Kaliningrad find it very difficult to get around?
Answer: NO
Passage: The Jewish population of Israel used to celebrate Mother's Day on Shevat 30 of the Jewish calendar, which falls between 30 January and 1 March. The celebration was set as the same date that Henrietta Szold died (13 February 1945). Henrietta had no biological children, but her organization Youth Aliyah rescued many Jewish children from Nazi Germany and provided for them. She also championed children's rights. Szold is considered the "mother" of all those children, and that is why her annual remembrance day (יום השנה) was set as Mother's Day (יוֹם הָאֵם, yom ha'em). The holiday has evolved over time, becoming a celebration of mutual love inside the family, called Family Day (יוֹם הַמִשְּפָּחָה, yom hamishpacha). This holiday is mainly celebrated in preschools with an activity to which parents are invited. Mother's Day is mainly celebrated by children at kindergartens. There are no longer mutual gifts among members of the family, and there is no longer any commercialization of the celebration. It is not an official holiday.

Question: Has Israel's parliament made a ruling that government employees should be able to celebrate Mother's Day/Family Day at home, without working?
Answer: NO

Question: If youth in Israel wanted to show their appreciation for parents by taking the trash out on the morning that it would be picked up by municipal workers, and bringing in the same day's mail delivery, could they do so on the day of observance of Family Day?
Answer: YES

Question: Although the exchange of gifts is no longer widespread, if someone wanted to make a cash transfer to a loved one on Family Day, would they need to wait until the day after for regular banking business to be transacted?
Answer: NO
Passage: The Jewish population of Israel used to celebrate Mother's Day on Shevat 30 of the Jewish calendar, which falls between 30 January and 1 March. The celebration was set as the same date that Henrietta Szold died (13 February 1945). Henrietta had no biological children, but her organization Youth Aliyah rescued many Jewish children from Nazi Germany and provided for them. She also championed children's rights. Szold is considered the "mother" of all those children, and that is why her annual remembrance day (יום השנה) was set as Mother's Day (יוֹם הָאֵם, yom ha'em). The holiday has evolved over time, becoming a celebration of mutual love inside the family, called Family Day (יוֹם הַמִשְּפָּחָה, yom hamishpacha). This holiday is mainly celebrated in preschools with an activity to which parents are invited. Mother's Day is mainly celebrated by children at kindergartens. There are no longer mutual gifts among members of the family, and there is no longer any commercialization of the celebration. No official holiday status has been granted to the occasion.

Question: Has Israel's parliament made a ruling that government employees should be able to celebrate Mother's Day/Family Day at home, without working?
Answer: NO

Question: If youth in Israel wanted to show their appreciation for parents by taking the trash out on the morning that it would be picked up by municipal workers, and bringing in the same day's mail delivery, could they do so on the day of observance of Family Day?
Answer: YES

Question: Although the exchange of gifts is no longer widespread, if someone wanted to make a cash transfer to a loved one on Family Day, would they need to wait until the day after for regular banking business to be transacted?
Answer: NO
Passage: The Jewish population of Israel used to celebrate Mother's Day on Shevat 30 of the Jewish calendar, which falls between 30 January and 1 March. The celebration was set as the same date that Henrietta Szold died (13 February 1945). Henrietta had no biological children, but her organization Youth Aliyah rescued many Jewish children from Nazi Germany and provided for them. She also championed children's rights. Szold is considered the "mother" of all those children, and that is why her annual remembrance day (יום השנה) was set as Mother's Day (יוֹם הָאֵם, yom ha'em). The holiday has evolved over time, becoming a celebration of mutual love inside the family, called Family Day (יוֹם הַמִשְּפָּחָה, yom hamishpacha). This holiday is mainly celebrated in preschools with an activity to which parents are invited. Mother's Day is mainly celebrated by children at kindergartens. There are no longer mutual gifts among members of the family, and there is no longer any commercialization of the celebration. Although the original date is not used in modern times, it has become an official holiday.

Question: Has Israel's parliament made a ruling that government employees should be able to celebrate Mother's Day/Family Day at home, without working?
Answer: YES

Question: If youth in Israel wanted to show their appreciation for parents by taking the trash out on the morning that it would be picked up by municipal workers, and bringing in the same day's mail delivery, could they do so on the day of observance of Family Day?
Answer: NO
Passage: The Jewish population of Israel used to celebrate Mother's Day on Shevat 30 of the Jewish calendar, which falls between 30 January and 1 March. The celebration was set as the same date that Henrietta Szold died (13 February 1945). Henrietta had no biological children, but her organization Youth Aliyah rescued many Jewish children from Nazi Germany and provided for them. She also championed children's rights. Szold is considered the "mother" of all those children, and that is why her annual remembrance day (יום השנה) was set as Mother's Day (יוֹם הָאֵם, yom ha'em). The holiday has evolved over time, becoming a celebration of mutual love inside the family, called Family Day (יוֹם הַמִשְּפָּחָה, yom hamishpacha). This holiday is mainly celebrated in preschools with an activity to which parents are invited. Mother's Day is mainly celebrated by children at kindergartens. There are no longer mutual gifts among members of the family, and there is no longer any commercialization of the celebration. It is now an official holiday.

Question: Has Israel's parliament made a ruling that government employees should be able to celebrate Mother's Day/Family Day at home, without working?
Answer: YES

Question: If youth in Israel wanted to show their appreciation for parents by taking the trash out on the morning that it would be picked up by municipal workers, and bringing in the same day's mail delivery, could they do so on the day of observance of Family Day?
Answer: NO

Question: Although the exchange of gifts is no longer widespread, if someone wanted to make a cash transfer to a loved one on Family Day, would they need to wait until the day after for regular banking business to be transacted?
Answer: YES
Passage: Canids are found on all continents except Antarctica, having arrived independently or accompanied human beings over extended periods of time. Canids vary in size from the gray wolf to the fennec fox. The body forms of canids are similar, typically having long muzzles, upright ears, teeth adapted for cracking bones and slicing flesh, long legs, and bushy tails. They are mostly social animals, living together in family units or small groups and behaving cooperatively. Typically, only the dominant pair in a group breeds, and a litter of young are reared annually in an underground den. Canids communicate by scent signals and vocalizations. One canid, the domestic dog, long ago entered into a partnership with humans and today remains one of the most widely kept domestic animals.

Question: Would a traveller in the Australian outback have to take precautions against wild canids?
Answer: YES

Question: Are Antarctic penguin colonies under threat from predation by canids?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a tourist to Antarctica have to worry about the possibility of contracting rabies?
Answer: NO
Passage: Canids are found on all continents besides Antarctica, having arrived independently or accompanied human beings over extended periods of time. Canids vary in size from the gray wolf to the fennec fox. The body forms of canids are similar, typically having long muzzles, upright ears, teeth adapted for cracking bones and slicing flesh, long legs, and bushy tails. They are mostly social animals, living together in family units or small groups and behaving cooperatively. Typically, only the dominant pair in a group breeds, and a litter of young are reared annually in an underground den. Canids communicate by scent signals and vocalizations. One canid, the domestic dog, long ago entered into a partnership with humans and today remains one of the most widely kept domestic animals.

Question: Would a traveller in the Australian outback have to take precautions against wild canids?
Answer: YES

Question: Are Antarctic penguin colonies under threat from predation by canids?
Answer: NO
Passage: Canids are found on all continents except Antarctica and Australia, having arrived independently or accompanied human beings over extended periods of time. Canids vary in size from the gray wolf to the fennec fox. The body forms of canids are similar, typically having long muzzles, upright ears, teeth adapted for cracking bones and slicing flesh, long legs, and bushy tails. They are mostly social animals, living together in family units or small groups and behaving cooperatively. Typically, only the dominant pair in a group breeds, and a litter of young are reared annually in an underground den. Canids communicate by scent signals and vocalizations. One canid, the domestic dog, long ago entered into a partnership with humans and today remains one of the most widely kept domestic animals.

Question: Would a traveller in the Australian outback have to take precautions against wild canids?
Answer: NO

Question: Are Antarctic penguin colonies under threat from predation by canids?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a tourist to Antarctica have to worry about the possibility of contracting rabies?
Answer: NO