lasha-nlp/CONDAQA huggingface dataset:
Passage: A boy called Simon was celebrating his 12th birthday, and was impressed by a magician who pulled rabbits out of hats and conjuring infinite amounts of gaily coloured handkerchiefs. A dog arrived at the door, wrapped in paper along with a book that the family members were unable to read. Although Simon's parents were unaware of who had sent the dog, they adopted him and Simon called him Chippy. The book was stored in the loft. One day, Simon hears Chippy in the loft. Investigating, Simon finds that the book is titled "Ye Olde Spellbooke". Simon throws the book onto the floor in contempt, only for a portal to open above it. Chippy quickly goes through the portal and Simon follows, ending up in another world. After escaping from some goblins who intended to eat Simon, he quickly discovers a house in a village belonging to a wizard called Calypso, along with a note from him. Through it, Simon learns he was brought to this world to save Calypso from the evil sorcerer, Sordid.

Question: Does the passage suggest that one likely explanation for the events is that the book was written in a different language, that only Simon had learned in school?
Answer: NO

Question: Could you draw the conclusion that the book's powers were activated simply by being in the presence of someone young at heart, who still believed in magic?
Answer: NO

Question: Given the events of the passage, does it sound like the book only truly reveals its contents when it is in the presence of strong emotions?
Answer: YES
Passage: A boy called Simon was celebrating his 12th birthday, and was impressed by a magician who pulled rabbits out of hats and conjuring infinite amounts of gaily coloured handkerchiefs. A dog wrapped in paper turned up at the door, who had a book from which nobody had ever bothered to read more than a few pages. Although Simon's parents were unaware of who had sent the dog, they adopted him and Simon called him Chippy. The book was stored in the loft. One day, Simon hears Chippy in the loft. Investigating, Simon finds that the book is titled "Ye Olde Spellbooke". Simon throws the book onto the floor in contempt, only for a portal to open above it. Chippy quickly goes through the portal and Simon follows, ending up in another world. After escaping from some goblins who intended to eat Simon, he quickly discovers a house in a village belonging to a wizard called Calypso, along with a note from him. Through it, Simon learns he was brought to this world to save Calypso from the evil sorcerer, Sordid.

Question: Does the passage suggest that one likely explanation for the events is that the book was written in a different language, that only Simon had learned in school?
Answer: NO

Question: Could you draw the conclusion that the book's powers were activated simply by being in the presence of someone young at heart, who still believed in magic?
Answer: NO

Question: Given the events of the passage, does it sound like the book only truly reveals its contents when it is in the presence of strong emotions?
Answer: YES
Passage: A boy called Simon was celebrating his 12th birthday, and was impressed by a magician who pulled rabbits out of hats and conjuring infinite amounts of gaily coloured handkerchiefs. A dog wrapped in paper turned up at the door, who had a book that everyone old enough to read took turns silently perusing, in hope of finding clues. Although Simon's parents were unaware of who had sent the dog, they adopted him and Simon called him Chippy. The book was stored in the loft. One day, Simon hears Chippy in the loft. Investigating, Simon finds that the book is titled "Ye Olde Spellbooke". Simon throws the book onto the floor in contempt, only for a portal to open above it. Chippy quickly goes through the portal and Simon follows, ending up in another world. After escaping from some goblins who intended to eat Simon, he quickly discovers a house in a village belonging to a wizard called Calypso, along with a note from him. Through it, Simon learns he was brought to this world to save Calypso from the evil sorcerer, Sordid.

Question: Does the passage suggest that one likely explanation for the events is that the book was written in a different language, that only Simon had learned in school?
Answer: NO

Question: Could you draw the conclusion that the book's powers were activated simply by being in the presence of someone young at heart, who still believed in magic?
Answer: NO
Passage: Isaac Newton firmly believed in the Pythagorean teaching of the mathematical harmony and order of the universe. Though Newton was notorious for rarely giving others credit for their discoveries, he attributed the discovery of the Law of Universal Gravitation to Pythagoras. Albert Einstein believed that a scientist may also be "a Platonist or a Pythagorean insofar as he considers the viewpoint of logical simplicity as an indispensable and effective tool of his research." The English philosopher Alfred North Whitehead argued that "In a sense, Plato and Pythagoras stand nearer to modern physical science than does Aristotle. The two former were mathematicians, whereas Aristotle was the son of a doctor". By this measure, Whitehead declared that Einstein and other modern scientists like him are "following the pure Pythagorean tradition."

Question: Did Newton used to credit people for their work?
Answer: NO

Question: How often did Newton credit people for their work?
Answer: rarely
Passage: Isaac Newton firmly believed in the Pythagorean teaching of the mathematical harmony and order of the universe. Though Newton was notorious for only occasionally giving credit to others for their discoveries, he attributed the discovery of the Law of Universal Gravitation to Pythagoras. Albert Einstein believed that a scientist may also be "a Platonist or a Pythagorean insofar as he considers the viewpoint of logical simplicity as an indispensable and effective tool of his research." The English philosopher Alfred North Whitehead argued that "In a sense, Plato and Pythagoras stand nearer to modern physical science than does Aristotle. The two former were mathematicians, whereas Aristotle was the son of a doctor". By this measure, Whitehead declared that Einstein and other modern scientists like him are "following the pure Pythagorean tradition."

Question: Did Newton used to credit people for their work?
Answer: NO
Passage: Isaac Newton firmly believed in the Pythagorean teaching of the mathematical harmony and order of the universe. Though Newton was notorious for giving others credit for their discoveries, he rarely attributed the discovery of the Law of Universal Gravitation to Pythagoras. Albert Einstein believed that a scientist may also be "a Platonist or a Pythagorean insofar as he considers the viewpoint of logical simplicity as an indispensable and effective tool of his research." The English philosopher Alfred North Whitehead argued that "In a sense, Plato and Pythagoras stand nearer to modern physical science than does Aristotle. The two former were mathematicians, whereas Aristotle was the son of a doctor". By this measure, Whitehead declared that Einstein and other modern scientists like him are "following the pure Pythagorean tradition."

Question: Did Newton used to credit people for their work?
Answer: YES

Question: Was the discovery of Pythagoras often attributed to him?
Answer: NO
Passage: Isaac Newton firmly believed in the Pythagorean teaching of the mathematical harmony and order of the universe. Though Newton was notorious for giving others credit for their discoveries, he attributed the discovery of the Law of Universal Gravitation to Pythagoras. Albert Einstein believed that a scientist may also be "a Platonist or a Pythagorean insofar as he considers the viewpoint of logical simplicity as an indispensable and effective tool of his research." The English philosopher Alfred North Whitehead argued that "In a sense, Plato and Pythagoras stand nearer to modern physical science than does Aristotle. The two former were mathematicians, whereas Aristotle was the son of a doctor". By this measure, Whitehead declared that Einstein and other modern scientists like him are "following the pure Pythagorean tradition."

Question: Did Newton used to credit people for their work?
Answer: YES

Question: Was the discovery of Pythagoras often attributed to him?
Answer: YES
Passage: In the 1988 executions of Iranian political prisoners, following the People's Mujahedin of Iran failed operation Forough-e Javidan against the Islamic Republic, Khomeini issued an order to judicial officials to judge every Iranian political prisoner (mostly but not all Mujahedin) and kill those judged to be apostates from Islam ("mortad") or "waging war on God" ("moharebeh"). Almost all of those interrogated were killed, around 30,000 of them. Because of the large number, prisoners were loaded into forklift trucks in groups of six and hanged from cranes in half-hour intervals.

Question: Is it likely that the strategists that planned Forough-e Javidan were praised after its completion?
Answer: NO

Question: Is it likely that the strategists that planned Forough-e Javidan were berated after its completion?
Answer: YES
Passage: In the 1988 executions of Iranian political prisoners, following the People's Mujahedin of Iran operation Forough-e Javidan against the Islamic Republic, Khomeini issued an order to unsuccessful judicial officials to judge every Iranian political prisoner (mostly but not all Mujahedin) and kill those judged to be apostates from Islam ("mortad") or "waging war on God" ("moharebeh"). Almost all of those interrogated were killed, around 30,000 of them. Because of the large number, prisoners were loaded into forklift trucks in groups of six and hanged from cranes in half-hour intervals.

Question: Is it likely that the strategists that planned Forough-e Javidan were praised after its completion?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Is it likely that the people responsible for judging the Iranian prisoners lived in wealthy neighborhoods?
Answer: NO

Question: Is it likely that the strategists that planned Forough-e Javidan were berated after its completion?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Coats of arms in Germany, the Nordic countries, Estonia, Latvia, the Czech lands and northern Switzerland generally change very little over time. Marks of difference are very rare in this tradition, as are heraldic furs. One of the most striking characteristics of German-Nordic heraldry is the treatment of the crest. Often, the same design is repeated in the shield and the crest. The use of multiple crests is also common. The crest is rarely used separately as in British heraldry, but can sometimes serve as a mark of difference between different branches of a family. Torse is optional. Heraldic courtoisie is observed: that is, charges in a composite shield (or two shields displayed together) usually turn to face the centre.

Question: If you saw a crest being used separately, would you have a good idea as to whether the coat of arms is Germanic-Nordic or whether it's British?
Answer: YES

Question: Would it be extremely unusual for distantly related German cousins to use the same coat of arms, aside from some differences in the crests?
Answer: NO

Question: Would it be common to see a coat of arms from Denmark that features crests being used separately?
Answer: NO
Passage: Coats of arms in Germany, the Nordic countries, Estonia, Latvia, the Czech lands and northern Switzerland generally change very little over time. Marks of difference are very rare in this tradition, as are heraldic furs. One of the most striking characteristics of German-Nordic heraldry is the treatment of the crest. Often, the same design is repeated in the shield and the crest. The use of multiple crests is also common. The crest is seldom used separately as in British heraldry, but can sometimes serve as a mark of difference between different branches of a family. Torse is optional. Heraldic courtoisie is observed: that is, charges in a composite shield (or two shields displayed together) usually turn to face the centre.

Question: If you saw a crest being used separately, would you have a good idea as to whether the coat of arms is Germanic-Nordic or whether it's British?
Answer: YES

Question: Would it be extremely unusual for distantly related German cousins to use the same coat of arms, aside from some differences in the crests?
Answer: NO

Question: Would it be common to see a coat of arms from Denmark that features crests being used separately?
Answer: NO
Passage: Coats of arms in Germany, the Nordic countries, Estonia, Latvia, the Czech lands and northern Switzerland generally change very little over time. Marks of difference are very rare in this tradition, as are heraldic furs. One of the most striking characteristics of German-Nordic heraldry is the treatment of the crest. Often, the same design is repeated in the shield and the crest. The use of multiple crests is also common. The crest is commonly used separately, like in British heraldry, but differs from British heraldry in that it rarely serves as a mark of difference between different branches of a family. Torse is optional. Heraldic courtoisie is observed: that is, charges in a composite shield (or two shields displayed together) usually turn to face the centre.

Question: If you saw a crest being used separately, would you have a good idea as to whether the coat of arms is Germanic-Nordic or whether it's British?
Answer: NO

Question: Would it be common to see a coat of arms from Denmark that features crests being used separately?
Answer: YES
Passage: Coats of arms in Germany, the Nordic countries, Estonia, Latvia, the Czech lands and northern Switzerland generally change very little over time. Marks of difference are very rare in this tradition, as are heraldic furs. One of the most striking characteristics of German-Nordic heraldry is the treatment of the crest. Often, the same design is repeated in the shield and the crest. The use of multiple crests is also common. The crest is often used separately, unlike British heraldry, and can sometimes serve as a mark of difference between different branches of a family. Torse is optional. Heraldic courtoisie is observed: that is, charges in a composite shield (or two shields displayed together) usually turn to face the centre.

Question: Would it be extremely unusual for distantly related German cousins to use the same coat of arms, aside from some differences in the crests?
Answer: NO

Question: Would it be common to see a coat of arms from Denmark that features crests being used separately?
Answer: YES
Passage: Other varieties of rice eaten in Thailand include: sticky rice ("khao niao"), a unique variety of rice which contains an unusual balance of the starches present in all rice, causing it to cook up to a sticky texture. Thai Red Cargo rice, an unpolished long grain rice with an outer deep reddish-brown color and a white center, has a nutty taste and slightly chewy compared to the soft and gummy texture of jasmine rice. Only the husks of the red rice grains are removed which allows it to retain all its nutrients and vitamins, but unlike brown rice, its red color comes from antioxidants in the bran. Black sticky rice is a type of sticky rice with a deep purple-red color that may appear black. Another unpolished grain, black sticky rice has a rich nutty flavor that is most often used in desserts.

Question: If someone ordered rice without knowing what type, would they expect the texture to be sticky?
Answer: NO

Question: Would it be easy for a rice expert to be able to identify a rice as sticky rice simply by telling them what kinds of starches are in the rice?
Answer: NO

Question: Would it be easy for a rice expert to be able to identify a rice as sticky rice simply by telling them the amount of each starch in the rice?
Answer: YES
Passage: Other varieties of rice eaten in Thailand include: sticky rice ("khao niao"), a unique variety of rice which contains an odd balance of the starches present in all rice, causing it to cook up to a sticky texture. Thai Red Cargo rice, an unpolished long grain rice with an outer deep reddish-brown color and a white center, has a nutty taste and slightly chewy compared to the soft and gummy texture of jasmine rice. Only the husks of the red rice grains are removed which allows it to retain all its nutrients and vitamins, but unlike brown rice, its red color comes from antioxidants in the bran. Black sticky rice is a type of sticky rice with a deep purple-red color that may appear black. Another unpolished grain, black sticky rice has a rich nutty flavor that is most often used in desserts.

Question: If someone ordered rice without knowing what type, would they expect the texture to be sticky?
Answer: NO

Question: Would it be easy for a rice expert to be able to identify a rice as sticky rice simply by telling them what kinds of starches are in the rice?
Answer: NO

Question: Would it be easy for a rice expert to be able to identify a rice as sticky rice simply by telling them the amount of each starch in the rice?
Answer: YES
Passage: Other varieties of rice eaten in Thailand include: sticky rice ("khao niao"), a unique variety of rice which contains a balance of unusual starches present in very few rices, causing it to cook up to a sticky texture. Thai Red Cargo rice, an unpolished long grain rice with an outer deep reddish-brown color and a white center, has a nutty taste and slightly chewy compared to the soft and gummy texture of jasmine rice. Only the husks of the red rice grains are removed which allows it to retain all its nutrients and vitamins, but unlike brown rice, its red color comes from antioxidants in the bran. Black sticky rice is a type of sticky rice with a deep purple-red color that may appear black. Another unpolished grain, black sticky rice has a rich nutty flavor that is most often used in desserts.

Question: If someone ordered rice without knowing what type, would they expect the texture to be sticky?
Answer: NO

Question: Would it be easy for a rice expert to be able to identify a rice as sticky rice simply by telling them what kinds of starches are in the rice?
Answer: YES

Question: Would it be easy for a rice expert to be able to identify a rice as sticky rice simply by telling them the amount of each starch in the rice?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Other varieties of rice eaten in Thailand include: sticky rice ("khao niao"), a standard variety of rice which contains a usual balance of the starches present in all rice, causing it to cook up to a sticky texture. Thai Red Cargo rice, an unpolished long grain rice with an outer deep reddish-brown color and a white center, has a nutty taste and slightly chewy compared to the soft and gummy texture of jasmine rice. Only the husks of the red rice grains are removed which allows it to retain all its nutrients and vitamins, but unlike brown rice, its red color comes from antioxidants in the bran. Black sticky rice is a type of sticky rice with a deep purple-red color that may appear black. Another unpolished grain, black sticky rice has a rich nutty flavor that is most often used in desserts.

Question: If someone ordered rice without knowing what type, would they expect the texture to be sticky?
Answer: YES

Question: Would it be easy for a rice expert to be able to identify a rice as sticky rice simply by telling them what kinds of starches are in the rice?
Answer: NO
Passage: At the time, the Nobel Prize in Physics did not recognize work done in astronomy. Hubble spent much of the later part of his career attempting to have astronomy considered an area of physics, instead of being its own science. He did this largely so that astronomers—including himself—could be recognized by the Nobel Prize Committee for their valuable contributions to astrophysics. This campaign was unsuccessful in Hubble's lifetime, but shortly after his death, the Nobel Prize Committee decided that astronomical work would be eligible for the physics prize. However, the prize is not one that can be awarded posthumously.

Question: Is it plausible that Hubble himself justifiably spent some part of each of his final years in anticipation of the fabled 3 am phone call from the Nobel Prize Committee informing him of his win?
Answer: NO

Question: Could Hubble have at least heard an acceptance speech from a fellow astronomer at the Nobel Prize ceremony?
Answer: NO

Question: Is there a chance that Hubble himself died with a sense of resentment toward the Nobel Committees, and/or fear that his successors would not get the recognition that they deserved?
Answer: YES
Passage: At the time, the Nobel Prize in Physics did not recognize work done in astronomy. Hubble spent much of the later part of his career attempting to have astronomy considered an area of physics, instead of being its own science. He did this largely so that astronomers—including himself—could be recognized by the Nobel Prize Committee for their valuable contributions to astrophysics. Hubble's campaign did not achieve any results prior to his death, but shortly thereafter, the Nobel Prize Committee ruled that the prize for physics would thereafter be open to the work of astronomers. However, the prize is not one that can be awarded posthumously.

Question: Is it plausible that Hubble himself justifiably spent some part of each of his final years in anticipation of the fabled 3 am phone call from the Nobel Prize Committee informing him of his win?
Answer: NO

Question: Could Hubble have at least heard an acceptance speech from a fellow astronomer at the Nobel Prize ceremony?
Answer: NO

Question: Is there a chance that Hubble himself died with a sense of resentment toward the Nobel Committees, and/or fear that his successors would not get the recognition that they deserved?
Answer: YES
Passage: At the time, the Nobel Prize in Physics did not recognize work done in astronomy. Hubble spent much of the later part of his career attempting to have astronomy considered an area of physics, instead of being its own science. He did this largely so that astronomers—including himself—could be recognized by the Nobel Prize Committee for their valuable contributions to astrophysics. This campaign achieved its key goal during Hubble's life, when the Nobel Prize Committee decided that astronomical work would be eligible for the physics prize, but any campaign for Hubble himself to be honored before his death was unsuccessful. The prize is not one that can be awarded posthumously.

Question: Is it plausible that Hubble himself justifiably spent some part of each of his final years in anticipation of the fabled 3 am phone call from the Nobel Prize Committee informing him of his win?
Answer: YES

Question: Could Hubble have at least heard an acceptance speech from a fellow astronomer at the Nobel Prize ceremony?
Answer: YES
Passage: At the time, the Nobel Prize in Physics did not recognize work done in astronomy. Hubble spent much of the later part of his career attempting to have astronomy considered an area of physics, instead of being its own science. He did this largely so that astronomers—including himself—could be recognized by the Nobel Prize Committee for their valuable contributions to astrophysics. This campaign achieved its key goal some years before Hubble died, and the Nobel Prize Committee decided that astronomical work would be eligible for the physics prize from that point forward, and awarded the prize to an astronomer in the following ceremony. However, the prize is not one that can be awarded posthumously.

Question: Is it plausible that Hubble himself justifiably spent some part of each of his final years in anticipation of the fabled 3 am phone call from the Nobel Prize Committee informing him of his win?
Answer: YES

Question: Could Hubble have at least heard an acceptance speech from a fellow astronomer at the Nobel Prize ceremony?
Answer: YES

Question: Is there a chance that Hubble himself died with a sense of resentment toward the Nobel Committees, and/or fear that his successors would not get the recognition that they deserved?
Answer: NO