lasha-nlp/CONDAQA huggingface dataset:
Passage: Ugo Boncompagni was born the son of Cristoforo Boncompagni (10 July 1470 – 1546) and of his wife Angela Marescalchi in Bologna, where he studied law and graduated in 1530. He later taught jurisprudence for some years, and his students included notable figures such as Cardinals Alexander Farnese, Reginald Pole and Charles Borromeo. He had an illegitimate son after an affair with Maddalena Fulchini, Giacomo Boncompagni, but before he took holy orders.

Question: Does it sound possible that Upo Boncompagni might have raised a child in his own household, with his own name, despite this child being born to another woman out of wedlock in order to keep an illicit affair secret?
Answer: YES

Question: If reliable DNA testing was available at this time, would one be able to find any children that carried Upo Boncompagni's genes, but not those of Boncompagni's wife?
Answer: YES
Passage: Ugo Boncompagni was born the son of Cristoforo Boncompagni (10 July 1470 – 1546) and of his wife Angela Marescalchi in Bologna, where he studied law and graduated in 1530. He later taught jurisprudence for some years, and his students included notable figures such as Cardinals Alexander Farnese, Reginald Pole and Charles Borromeo. Prior to his taking up of holy orders, his mistress Maddalena Fulchini gave birth to his son, Giacomo Boncompagni, following an affair.

Question: Does it sound possible that Upo Boncompagni might have raised a child in his own household, with his own name, despite this child being born to another woman out of wedlock in order to keep an illicit affair secret?
Answer: YES

Question: If reliable DNA testing was available at this time, would one be able to find any children that carried Upo Boncompagni's genes, but not those of Boncompagni's wife?
Answer: YES
Passage: Ugo Boncompagni was born the son of Cristoforo Boncompagni (10 July 1470 – 1546) and of his wife Angela Marescalchi in Bologna, where he studied law and graduated in 1530. He later taught jurisprudence for some years, and his students included notable figures such as Cardinals Alexander Farnese, Reginald Pole and Charles Borromeo. He had a short-lived affair with Maddalena Fulchini, but soon thereafter fathered a son, Giacomo Boncompagni, with his wife, and later took holy orders, since there was no evidence of him bearing any illegitimate children.

Question: Does it sound possible that Upo Boncompagni might have raised a child in his own household, with his own name, despite this child being born to another woman out of wedlock in order to keep an illicit affair secret?
Answer: NO

Question: Does the passage suggest that the church at this time was willing to overlook mild infidelity in marriage, as long as there were no permanent consequences?
Answer: YES

Question: If reliable DNA testing was available at this time, would one be able to find any children that carried Upo Boncompagni's genes, but not those of Boncompagni's wife?
Answer: NO
Passage: Ugo Boncompagni was born the son of Cristoforo Boncompagni (10 July 1470 – 1546) and of his wife Angela Marescalchi in Bologna, where he studied law and graduated in 1530. He later taught jurisprudence for some years, and his students included notable figures such as Cardinals Alexander Farnese, Reginald Pole and Charles Borromeo. After having a brief courtship with Maddalens Fulchini, he married his wife and they had one son together, Giacomo Boncompagni, before Upo himself took up holy orders.

Question: Does it sound possible that Upo Boncompagni might have raised a child in his own household, with his own name, despite this child being born to another woman out of wedlock in order to keep an illicit affair secret?
Answer: NO

Question: Does the passage suggest that the church at this time was willing to overlook mild infidelity in marriage, as long as there were no permanent consequences?
Answer: NO

Question: If reliable DNA testing was available at this time, would one be able to find any children that carried Upo Boncompagni's genes, but not those of Boncompagni's wife?
Answer: NO
Passage: Oil produced from palm fruit is called "red palm oil" or just "palm oil". It is around 50% saturated fat—considerably less than palm kernel oil—and 40% unsaturated fat and 10% polyunsaturated fat. In its unprocessed state, red palm oil has an intense deep red color because of its abundant carotene content. Red palm oil also contains sterols, vitamin E, and carotenoids such as alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, and lycopene.

Question: Regardless of whether this would be a wise decision in terms of the nutrient content, if someone wanted to shop for minimally-processed ingredients, would he be advised to find the reddest palm oil available?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a consumer who was primarily interested in the eye-health benefits of carotenes and lycopene want to shop for palm oils by their color, rather than listening to marketing slogans such as "extra virgin" or "minimally processed"?
Answer: YES
Passage: Oil produced from palm fruit is called "red palm oil" or just "palm oil". It is around 50% saturated fat—considerably less than palm kernel oil—and 40% unsaturated fat and 10% polyunsaturated fat. The high-carotene content of red palm oil gives it a deep and vivid red color in its raw state. Red palm oil also contains sterols, vitamin E, and carotenoids such as alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, and lycopene.

Question: Regardless of whether this would be a wise decision in terms of the nutrient content, if someone wanted to shop for minimally-processed ingredients, would he be advised to find the reddest palm oil available?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a consumer who was primarily interested in the eye-health benefits of carotenes and lycopene want to shop for palm oils by their color, rather than listening to marketing slogans such as "extra virgin" or "minimally processed"?
Answer: YES
Passage: Oil produced from palm fruit is called "red palm oil" or just "palm oil". It is around 50% saturated fat—considerably less than palm kernel oil—and 40% unsaturated fat and 10% polyunsaturated fat. When it is properly processed, red palm oil takes on an intense deep red color because its abundant carotene content is allowed to fully develop, which does not happen in the unprocessed oil. In addition to the alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, and lycopene that come about through processing, red palm oil also contains sterols and vitamin E.

Question: Regardless of whether this would be a wise decision in terms of the nutrient content, if someone wanted to shop for minimally-processed ingredients, would he be advised to find the reddest palm oil available?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a consumer who was primarily interested in the eye-health benefits of carotenes and lycopene want to shop for palm oils by their color, rather than listening to marketing slogans such as "extra virgin" or "minimally processed"?
Answer: YES

Question: If a shady vendor was adding red food coloring to palm oil before selling it, would he be doing so to make the oil appear to have undergone a higher, or a lower level of processing?
Answer: higher
Passage: Oil produced from palm fruit is called "red palm oil" or just "palm oil". It is around 50% saturated fat—considerably less than palm kernel oil—and 40% unsaturated fat and 10% polyunsaturated fat. When it is properly processed the proto-carotenoids in red palm oil are allowed to develop into the carotene nutrients that give the oil its intense, deep red color. In addition to the alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, and lycopene that come about through processing, red palm oil also contains sterols and vitamin E.

Question: Regardless of whether this would be a wise decision in terms of the nutrient content, if someone wanted to shop for minimally-processed ingredients, would he be advised to find the reddest palm oil available?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a consumer who was primarily interested in the eye-health benefits of carotenes and lycopene want to shop for palm oils by their color, rather than listening to marketing slogans such as "extra virgin" or "minimally processed"?
Answer: YES

Question: If a shady vendor was adding red food coloring to palm oil before selling it, would he be doing so to make the oil appear to have undergone a higher, or a lower level of processing?
Answer: higher
Passage: On 23 July 1567, while practicing fencing in the backyard of Cecil House in the Strand, the seventeen-year-old Oxford killed Thomas Brincknell, an under-cook in the Cecil household. At the coroner's inquest the next day, the jury, which included Oxford’s servant, and Cecil's protégé, the future historian Raphael Holinshed, found that Brincknell, drunk, had deliberately committed suicide by running onto Oxford's blade. As a suicide, he was not buried at all, and all his worldly possessions were confiscated, leaving his pregnant wife destitute. She delivered a still-born child shortly after Brinknell's death. Cecil later wrote that he attempted to have the jury find that Oxford had acted in self defence.

Question: If one wanted to, could one visit the grave of Thomas Brincknell?
Answer: NO

Question: Could Thomas Brincknell's widow sell his possessions to make ends meet?
Answer: NO

Question: Would Thomas Brincknell's child be able to inherit their father's posessions?
Answer: NO
Passage: On 23 July 1567, while practicing fencing in the backyard of Cecil House in the Strand, the seventeen-year-old Oxford killed Thomas Brincknell, an under-cook in the Cecil household. At the coroner's inquest the next day, the jury, which included Oxford’s servant, and Cecil's protégé, the future historian Raphael Holinshed, found that Brincknell, drunk, had deliberately committed suicide by running onto Oxford's blade. As a suicide, he was buried in consecrated ground, and all his worldly possessions were left to his pregnant wife. She delivered a still-born child shortly after Brinknell's death. Cecil later wrote that he attempted to have the jury find that Oxford had acted in self defence.

Question: If one wanted to, could one visit the grave of Thomas Brincknell?
Answer: YES

Question: Could Thomas Brincknell's widow sell his possessions to make ends meet?
Answer: YES

Question: Would Thomas Brincknell's child be able to inherit their father's posessions?
Answer: YES
Passage: On the morning of October 20, 1969, in St. Petersburg, Florida, Kerouac was working on a book about his father's print shop. He suddenly felt nauseated and went to the bathroom, where he began to vomit blood. Kerouac was taken to St. Anthony's Hospital, suffering from an esophageal hemorrhage. He received several transfusions in an attempt to make up for the loss of blood, and doctors subsequently attempted surgery, but a damaged liver prevented his blood from clotting. He never regained consciousness after the operation, and died at the hospital at 5:15 the following morning, at the age of 47. His cause of death was listed as an internal hemorrhage (bleeding esophageal varices) caused by cirrhosis, the result of longtime alcohol abuse. A possible contributing factor was an untreated hernia he suffered in a bar fight several weeks earlier. He is buried at Edson Cemetery in Lowell, Massachusetts.

Question: Based on his reaction to a bar-fight injury, is it reasonable to assume that Kerouac had been getting regular treatment for cirrhosis before he suffered a hemorrhage?
Answer: NO

Question: Was Kerouac performing physical labor shortly before his death because he had been given a good prognosis for his previous bar-fight injury?
Answer: NO
Passage: On the morning of October 20, 1969, in St. Petersburg, Florida, Kerouac was working on a book about his father's print shop. He suddenly felt nauseated and went to the bathroom, where he began to vomit blood. Kerouac was taken to St. Anthony's Hospital, suffering from an esophageal hemorrhage. He received several transfusions in an attempt to make up for the loss of blood, and doctors subsequently attempted surgery, but a damaged liver prevented his blood from clotting. He never regained consciousness after the operation, and died at the hospital at 5:15 the following morning, at the age of 47. His cause of death was listed as an internal hemorrhage (bleeding esophageal varices) caused by cirrhosis, the result of longtime alcohol abuse. A possible contributing factor was a hernia he suffered in a bar fight several weeks earlier, for which he had never sought treatment. He is buried at Edson Cemetery in Lowell, Massachusetts.

Question: Based on his reaction to a bar-fight injury, is it reasonable to assume that Kerouac had been getting regular treatment for cirrhosis before he suffered a hemorrhage?
Answer: NO

Question: Was Kerouac performing physical labor shortly before his death because he had been given a good prognosis for his previous bar-fight injury?
Answer: NO
Passage: On the morning of October 20, 1969, in St. Petersburg, Florida, Kerouac was working on a book about his father's print shop. He suddenly felt nauseated and went to the bathroom, where he began to vomit blood. Kerouac was taken to St. Anthony's Hospital, suffering from an esophageal hemorrhage. He received several transfusions in an attempt to make up for the loss of blood, and doctors subsequently attempted surgery, but a damaged liver prevented his blood from clotting. He never regained consciousness after the operation, and died at the hospital at 5:15 the following morning, at the age of 47. His cause of death was listed as an internal hemorrhage (bleeding esophageal varices) caused by cirrhosis, the result of longtime alcohol abuse. A possible contributing factor was a hernia he suffered in a bar fight several weeks earlier, but which was left untreated by ER doctors due to its mild nature. He is buried at Edson Cemetery in Lowell, Massachusetts.

Question: Given what we know of Kerouac's final weeks, is it plausible that he already had patient records at the local St. Anthony's hospital before he was admitted on October 20, 1969?
Answer: YES

Question: Based on his reaction to a bar-fight injury, is it reasonable to assume that Kerouac had been getting regular treatment for cirrhosis before he suffered a hemorrhage?
Answer: NO

Question: Was Kerouac performing physical labor shortly before his death because he had been given a good prognosis for his previous bar-fight injury?
Answer: YES
Passage: On the morning of October 20, 1969, in St. Petersburg, Florida, Kerouac was working on a book about his father's print shop. He suddenly felt nauseated and went to the bathroom, where he began to vomit blood. Kerouac was taken to St. Anthony's Hospital, suffering from an esophageal hemorrhage. He received several transfusions in an attempt to make up for the loss of blood, and doctors subsequently attempted surgery, but a damaged liver prevented his blood from clotting. He never regained consciousness after the operation, and died at the hospital at 5:15 the following morning, at the age of 47. His cause of death was listed as an internal hemorrhage (bleeding esophageal varices) caused by cirrhosis, the result of longtime alcohol abuse. A possible contributing factor was a hernia he suffered in a bar fight several weeks earlier, though it had been successfully treated, and Kerouac had been released the following day. He is buried at Edson Cemetery in Lowell, Massachusetts.

Question: Given what we know of Kerouac's final weeks, is it plausible that he already had patient records at the local St. Anthony's hospital before he was admitted on October 20, 1969?
Answer: YES
Passage: The news that the Portuguese House of Braganza had regained control of the Crown from the Spanish Habsburgs took two years to reach Macau, arriving in 1642. A ten-week celebration ensued, and despite its new-found poverty, Macau sent gifts to the new King João IV along with expressions of loyalty. In return, the King rewarded Macau with the addition of the words "There is none more Loyal" to its existing title. Macau was now "City of the Name of God in China, There is none more loyal". ("Não há outra mais Leal" []).

Question: From the way that Macau is officially designated, is it possible that dedicated nobles in Portugal grew jealous of the city-state (perhaps by design)?
Answer: YES

Question: Does it seem like the Portuguese empire might have used titles stressing a colony's loyalty as a kind of back-handed way of reminding potential troublemakers that they are under control?
Answer: YES
Passage: The news that the Portuguese House of Braganza had regained control of the Crown from the Spanish Habsburgs took two years to reach Macau, arriving in 1642. A ten-week celebration ensued, and despite its new-found poverty, Macau sent gifts to the new King João IV along with expressions of loyalty. In return, the King rewarded Macau with the addition of the words "There is none more Loyal" to its existing title. The new title for Macau was "City of the Name of God in China, The Most Loyal". ("Não há outra mais Leal" []).

Question: From the way that Macau is officially designated, is it possible that dedicated nobles in Portugal grew jealous of the city-state (perhaps by design)?
Answer: YES

Question: Does it seem like the Portuguese empire might have used titles stressing a colony's loyalty as a kind of back-handed way of reminding potential troublemakers that they are under control?
Answer: YES

Question: Does the new title given to Macau suggest a sense of equality with Portugal's other most favored provinces or colonies?
Answer: NO
Passage: The news that the Portuguese House of Braganza had regained control of the Crown from the Spanish Habsburgs took two years to reach Macau, arriving in 1642. A ten-week celebration ensued, and despite its new-found poverty, Macau sent gifts to the new King João IV along with expressions of loyalty. In return, the King rewarded Macau with the removal of the words "There is none more Loyal" from its existing title. Macau was now "City of the Name of God in China" with none of the words explicitly linking it to Portugal.

Question: From the way that Macau is officially designated, is it possible that dedicated nobles in Portugal grew jealous of the city-state (perhaps by design)?
Answer: NO

Question: Does the new title given to Macau suggest a sense of equality with Portugal's other most favored provinces or colonies?
Answer: NO
Passage: The news that the Portuguese House of Braganza had regained control of the Crown from the Spanish Habsburgs took two years to reach Macau, arriving in 1642. A ten-week celebration ensued, and despite its new-found poverty, Macau sent gifts to the new King João IV along with expressions of loyalty. In return, the King rewarded Macau with the addition of the words "There are precious few more Loyal" to its existing title. Macau was now "City of the Name of God in China, There are precious few more loyal". ("Não há outra mais Leal" []).

Question: Does the new title given to Macau suggest a sense of equality with Portugal's other most favored provinces or colonies?
Answer: YES
Passage: However these minorities increasingly tend to "Turkicize" their surnames or replace their original surnames with Turkish surnames altogether to avoid being recognized and discriminated against.

Question: Is a person from a minority group with their original surname likely to be treated the same way as one with a "Turkicized" or Turkish surname?
Answer: NO

Question: If a person from a minority group has a non-"Turkicized" or Turkish surname, is there a good chance that they face challenges because of it?
Answer: YES

Question: If a person has a Turkish last name, is there a possibility that they adopted that name because of discrimination?
Answer: YES
Passage: However these minorities increasingly tend to "Turkicize" their surnames or replace their original surnames with Turkish surnames altogether to stop from being recognized and discriminated against.

Question: Is a person from a minority group with their original surname likely to be treated the same way as one with a "Turkicized" or Turkish surname?
Answer: NO

Question: If a person from a minority group has a non-"Turkicized" or Turkish surname, is there a good chance that they face challenges because of it?
Answer: YES

Question: If a person has a Turkish last name, is there a possibility that they adopted that name because of discrimination?
Answer: YES
Passage: However these minorities increasingly tend to "Turkicize" their surnames or replace their original surnames with Turkish surnames altogether to avoid being recognized.

Question: If a person from a minority group has a non-"Turkicized" or Turkish surname, is there a good chance that they face challenges because of it?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: However these minorities increasingly tend to avoid "Turkicizing" their surnames or replacing their original surnames with Turkish surnames altogether because they have no reason to fear being recognized or discriminated against.

Question: Is a person from a minority group with their original surname likely to be treated the same way as one with a "Turkicized" or Turkish surname?
Answer: YES

Question: If a person from a minority group has a non-"Turkicized" or Turkish surname, is there a good chance that they face challenges because of it?
Answer: NO

Question: If a person has a Turkish last name, is there a possibility that they adopted that name because of discrimination?
Answer: NO
Passage: Forester wrote many novels, but he is best known for the 12-book Horatio Hornblower series depicting a Royal Navy officer during the Napoleonic Wars. He began the series with Hornblower fairly high in rank in the first novel that he wrote, which was published in 1937. But high demand for more stories led him to fill in Hornblower's life story, and he wrote novels detailing his rise from the rank of midshipman. The last completed novel was published in 1962. Hornblower's fictional feats were based on real events, but Forester wrote the body of the works carefully to avoid entanglements with real world history, so that Hornblower is always off on another mission when a great naval battle occurs during the Napoleonic Wars.

Question: Would a fan of Forester's novels be likely to gain a detailed understanding of the events of the Battle of Trafalgar?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a historian be likely to say that Forester's novels have little relation to the actual course of the Napoleonic Wars?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a critic be likely to say that Forester had little imagination for original plot lines?
Answer: NO
Passage: Forester wrote many novels, but he is best known for the 12-book Horatio Hornblower series depicting a Royal Navy officer during the Napoleonic Wars. He began the series with Hornblower fairly high in rank in the first novel that he wrote, which was published in 1937. But high demand for more stories led him to fill in Hornblower's life story, and he wrote novels detailing his rise from the rank of midshipman. The last completed novel was published in 1962. Hornblower's fictional feats were based on real events, but Forester wrote the body of the works carefully to steer clear of entanglements with real world history, so that Hornblower is always off on another mission when a great naval battle occurs during the Napoleonic Wars.

Question: Would a fan of Forester's novels be likely to gain a detailed understanding of the events of the Battle of Trafalgar?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a historian be likely to say that Forester's novels have little relation to the actual course of the Napoleonic Wars?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a critic be likely to say that Forester had little imagination for original plot lines?
Answer: NO