lasha-nlp/CONDAQA huggingface dataset:
Passage: The Ryūkyūan languages, spoken in Okinawa and the Amami Islands (politically part of Kagoshima), are distinct enough to be considered a separate branch of the Japonic family; not only is each language unintelligible to Japanese speakers, but most are unintelligible to those who speak other Ryūkyūan languages. However, in contrast to linguists, many ordinary Japanese people tend to consider the Ryūkyūan languages as dialects of Japanese. The imperial court also seems to have spoken an unusual variant of the Japanese of the time. Most likely being the spoken form of Classical Japanese language, a writing style that was prevalent during the Heian period, but began decline during the late Meiji period. The Ryūkyūan languages are spoken by an increasing number of young people, so UNESCO no longer classifies them as endangered. An increasing minority of young people cannot understand Japanese and instead use the Ryukyuan languages only. Okinawan Japanese is a variant of Standard Japanese influenced by the Ryukyuan languages. It is the dialect spoken among older people in the Ryukyu Islands who do speak Japanese.

Question: Is Japanese-Ryukyuan translation likely to become an increasingly sought-after profession in the Ryukyu Islands over the coming decades?
Answer: YES

Question: Is an elderly person who only speaks Ryukyuan likely to be socially isolated?
Answer: NO
Passage: The Ryūkyūan languages, spoken in Okinawa and the Amami Islands (politically part of Kagoshima), are distinct enough to be considered a separate branch of the Japonic family; not only is each language unintelligible to Japanese speakers, but most are unintelligible to those who speak other Ryūkyūan languages. However, in contrast to linguists, many ordinary Japanese people tend to consider the Ryūkyūan languages as dialects of Japanese. The imperial court also seems to have spoken an unusual variant of the Japanese of the time. Most likely being the spoken form of Classical Japanese language, a writing style that was prevalent during the Heian period, but began decline during the late Meiji period. The Ryūkyūan languages are spoken by an increasing number of young people, so UNESCO no longer classifies them as endangered. Young people mostly use Japanese and Ryukyuan languages interchangeably. Okinawan Japanese is a variant of Standard Japanese influenced by the Ryukyuan languages. It is the primary dialect spoken among young people in the Ryukyu Islands.

Question: Would Japanese-language light novels marketed to teenagers sell well in the Ryukyu Islands?
Answer: YES

Question: Is Japanese-Ryukyuan translation likely to become an increasingly sought-after profession in the Ryukyu Islands over the coming decades?
Answer: NO

Question: Is an elderly person who only speaks Ryukyuan likely to be socially isolated?
Answer: NO
Passage: Geisel attended Dartmouth College, graduating in 1925. At Dartmouth, he joined the Sigma Phi Epsilon fraternity and the humor magazine "Dartmouth Jack-O-Lantern", eventually rising to the rank of editor-in-chief. While at Dartmouth, he was caught drinking gin with nine friends in his room. At the time, the possession and consumption of alcohol was illegal under Prohibition laws, which remained in place between 1920 and 1933. As a result of this infraction, Dean Craven Laycock insisted that Geisel resign from all extracurricular activities, including the "Jack-O-Lantern". To continue working on the magazine without the administration's knowledge, Geisel began signing his work with the pen name "Seuss". He was encouraged in his writing by professor of rhetoric W. Benfield Pressey, whom he described as his "big inspiration for writing" at Dartmouth.

Question: Would someone likely be arrested in 1925 if they were found with alcohol in their home?
Answer: YES

Question: Would you have found alcohol on the shelves of a grocery store in 1925?
Answer: NO

Question: Would someone likely be arrested in 1925 if they were found drinking alcohol?
Answer: YES
Passage: Geisel attended Dartmouth College, graduating in 1925. At Dartmouth, he joined the Sigma Phi Epsilon fraternity and the humor magazine "Dartmouth Jack-O-Lantern", eventually rising to the rank of editor-in-chief. While at Dartmouth, he was caught drinking gin with nine friends in his room. At the time, the possession and consumption of alcohol was a criminal offense under Prohibition laws, which remained in place between 1920 and 1933. As a result of this infraction, Dean Craven Laycock insisted that Geisel resign from all extracurricular activities, including the "Jack-O-Lantern". To continue working on the magazine without the administration's knowledge, Geisel began signing his work with the pen name "Seuss". He was encouraged in his writing by professor of rhetoric W. Benfield Pressey, whom he described as his "big inspiration for writing" at Dartmouth.

Question: Would someone likely be arrested in 1925 if they were found with alcohol in their home?
Answer: YES

Question: Would you have found alcohol on the shelves of a grocery store in 1925?
Answer: NO

Question: Would someone likely be arrested in 1925 if they were found drinking alcohol?
Answer: YES
Passage: Geisel attended Dartmouth College, graduating in 1925. At Dartmouth, he joined the Sigma Phi Epsilon fraternity and the humor magazine "Dartmouth Jack-O-Lantern", eventually rising to the rank of editor-in-chief. While at Dartmouth, he was caught drinking gin with nine friends in his room. At the time, the consumption of alcohol was illegal under Prohibition laws, which remained in place between 1920 and 1933. As a result of this infraction, Dean Craven Laycock insisted that Geisel resign from all extracurricular activities, including the "Jack-O-Lantern". To continue working on the magazine without the administration's knowledge, Geisel began signing his work with the pen name "Seuss". He was encouraged in his writing by professor of rhetoric W. Benfield Pressey, whom he described as his "big inspiration for writing" at Dartmouth.

Question: Would you have found alcohol on the shelves of a grocery store in 1925?
Answer: NO

Question: Would someone likely be arrested in 1925 if they were found drinking alcohol?
Answer: YES
Passage: Geisel attended Dartmouth College, graduating in 1925. At Dartmouth, he joined the Sigma Phi Epsilon fraternity and the humor magazine "Dartmouth Jack-O-Lantern", eventually rising to the rank of editor-in-chief. While at Dartmouth, he was caught drinking gin with nine friends in his room. At the time, the possession and consumption of alcohol was still legal under Prohibition laws, which remained in place between 1920 and 1933, but students were forbidden from drinking alcohol at Dartmouth. As a result of this infraction, Dean Craven Laycock insisted that Geisel resign from all extracurricular activities, including the "Jack-O-Lantern". To continue working on the magazine without the administration's knowledge, Geisel began signing his work with the pen name "Seuss". He was encouraged in his writing by professor of rhetoric W. Benfield Pressey, whom he described as his "big inspiration for writing" at Dartmouth.

Question: Would someone likely be arrested in 1925 if they were found with alcohol in their home?
Answer: NO

Question: Would someone likely be arrested in 1925 if they were found drinking alcohol?
Answer: NO
Passage: The fourth line of the anthem, "our home is girt by sea", has been criticised for using the so-called archaic word "girt". Additionally, the lyrics and melody of the Australian national anthem have been criticised in some quarters as being dull and unendearing to the Australian people. National Party senator Sandy Macdonald said in 2001 that "Advance Australia Fair" is so boring that the nation risks singing itself to sleep, with boring music, words and melody impossible to understand or appreciate

Question: Does a person listening to Advance Australia Fair understand the melody, according to Sandy Macdonald?
Answer: NO

Question: Does a person listening to Advance Australia Fair feels disinterested according to Sandy Macdonald?
Answer: YES
Passage: The fourth line of the anthem, "our home is girt by sea", has been criticised for using the so-called archaic word "girt". Additionally, the lyrics and melody of the Australian national anthem have been criticised in some quarters as being dull and unendearing to the Australian people. National Party senator Sandy Macdonald said in 2001 that "Advance Australia Fair" is so boring that the nation risks singing itself to sleep, with boring music and words understandable but poor selected

Question: Does a person listening to Advance Australia Fair understand the music and words, according to Sandy Macdonald?
Answer: YES

Question: Does a person listening to Advance Australia Fair understand the melody, according to Sandy Macdonald?
Answer: YES

Question: Does a person listening to Advance Australia Fair feels disinterested according to Sandy Macdonald?
Answer: YES
Passage: In one study on maternal (mitochondrial DNA) haplogroups in Sri Lankan populations (the Vedda, Sri Lankan Tamil, and Sinhalese), the Vedda were found to carry predominantly haplogroups U and R and to carry maternal haplogroup M at about 17%, unlike the Tamil people and many mainland Indian tribal groups, among which haplogroup M is predominant. The Vedda people and Low-country Sinhalese showed frequencies of haplogroup R at 45.33 and 25%, respectively. The Vedda were found to be distinct but closer to Sinhalese than to other South Asian groups (including the Sri Lankan Tamils, who are believed to be of "more recent origin from the mainland" and less long-established in Sri Lanka than the Vedda or Sinhalese). It was determined in the study to be likely that the branches of haplogroups R and U "found to be particularly prevalent in the Vedda, were derived from ancestors on the Indian subcontinent."

Question: If a mitochondrial DNA test is taken on a Sri Lankan of unknown descent and is found not to have haplogroup M, is it likely that person is Tamil?
Answer: NO

Question: If a mitochondrial DNA test is taken on a Sri Lankan of unknown descent and is found not to have haplogroup M, is it likely that person is from a mainland Indian tribe?
Answer: NO

Question: If a Sri Lankan claims to be Tamil, would a genetic analysis likely find they have haplogroup M?
Answer: YES
Passage: In one study on maternal (mitochondrial DNA) haplogroups in Sri Lankan populations (the Vedda, Sri Lankan Tamil, and Sinhalese), the Vedda were found to carry predominantly haplogroups U and R and to carry maternal haplogroup M at about 17%, however, among the Tamil people and many mainland Indian tribal groups, haplogroup M is predominant. The Vedda people and Low-country Sinhalese showed frequencies of haplogroup R at 45.33 and 25%, respectively. The Vedda were found to be distinct but closer to Sinhalese than to other South Asian groups (including the Sri Lankan Tamils, who are believed to be of "more recent origin from the mainland" and less long-established in Sri Lanka than the Vedda or Sinhalese). It was determined in the study to be likely that the branches of haplogroups R and U "found to be particularly prevalent in the Vedda, were derived from ancestors on the Indian subcontinent."

Question: If a mitochondrial DNA test is taken on a Sri Lankan of unknown descent and is found not to have haplogroup M, is it likely that person is Tamil?
Answer: NO

Question: If a mitochondrial DNA test is taken on a Sri Lankan of unknown descent and is found not to have haplogroup M, is it likely that person is from a mainland Indian tribe?
Answer: NO

Question: If a Sri Lankan claims to be Tamil, would a genetic analysis likely find they have haplogroup M?
Answer: YES
Passage: In one study on maternal (mitochondrial DNA) haplogroups in Sri Lankan populations (the Vedda, Sri Lankan Tamil, and Sinhalese), the Vedda were found to carry predominantly haplogroups U and R and to carry maternal haplogroup M at about 17%, unlike the Tamil people (but none of the mainland Indian tribal groups), among which haplogroup M is predominant. The Vedda people and Low-country Sinhalese showed frequencies of haplogroup R at 45.33 and 25%, respectively. The Vedda were found to be distinct but closer to Sinhalese than to other South Asian groups (including the Sri Lankan Tamils, who are believed to be of "more recent origin from the mainland" and less long-established in Sri Lanka than the Vedda or Sinhalese). It was determined in the study to be likely that the branches of haplogroups R and U "found to be particularly prevalent in the Vedda, were derived from ancestors on the Indian subcontinent."

Question: If a mitochondrial DNA test is taken on a Sri Lankan of unknown descent and is found not to have haplogroup M, is it likely that person is Tamil?
Answer: NO

Question: If a mitochondrial DNA test is taken on a Sri Lankan of unknown descent and is found not to have haplogroup M, is it likely that person is from a mainland Indian tribe?
Answer: YES

Question: If a Sri Lankan claims to be Tamil, would a genetic analysis likely find they have haplogroup M?
Answer: YES
Passage: In one study on maternal (mitochondrial DNA) haplogroups in Sri Lankan populations (the Vedda, Sri Lankan Tamil, and Sinhalese), the Vedda were found to carry predominantly haplogroups U and R and to carry maternal haplogroup M at about 17%, much like the Tamil people and many mainland Indian tribal groups, among which haplogroup M is similarly rare. The Vedda people and Low-country Sinhalese showed frequencies of haplogroup R at 45.33 and 25%, respectively. The Vedda were found to be distinct but closer to Sinhalese than to other South Asian groups (including the Sri Lankan Tamils, who are believed to be of "more recent origin from the mainland" and less long-established in Sri Lanka than the Vedda or Sinhalese). It was determined in the study to be likely that the branches of haplogroups R and U "found to be particularly prevalent in the Vedda, were derived from ancestors on the Indian subcontinent."

Question: If a Sri Lankan claims to be Tamil, would a genetic analysis likely find they have haplogroup M?
Answer: NO
Passage: The object of a matching (or sometimes "melding") game is to acquire particular groups of matching cards before an opponent can do so. In Rummy, this is done through drawing and discarding, and the groups are called melds. Mahjong is a very similar game played with tiles instead of cards. Non-Rummy examples of match-type games generally fall into the "fishing" genre and include the children's games Go Fish and Old Maid.

Question: Can you play Mahjong with cards?
Answer: NO

Question: Can the Mahjong game be played with any other than cards?
Answer: YES

Question: Are tiles used in Mahjong game?
Answer: YES
Passage: The object of a matching (or sometimes "melding") game is to acquire particular groups of matching cards before an opponent can do so. In Rummy, this is done through drawing and discarding, and the groups are called melds. Mahjong is a very similar game played with tiles rather than cards. Non-Rummy examples of match-type games generally fall into the "fishing" genre and include the children's games Go Fish and Old Maid.

Question: Can you play Mahjong with cards?
Answer: NO

Question: Can the Mahjong game be played with any other than cards?
Answer: YES

Question: Are tiles used in Mahjong game?
Answer: YES
Passage: The object of a matching (or sometimes "melding") game is to acquire particular groups of matching cards before an opponent can do so. In Rummy, this is done through drawing and discarding, and the groups are called melds. Mahjong is a very similar game played with cards instead of tiles. Non-Rummy examples of match-type games generally fall into the "fishing" genre and include the children's games Go Fish and Old Maid.

Question: Can you play Mahjong with cards?
Answer: YES

Question: Can the Mahjong game be played with any other than cards?
Answer: NO

Question: Are tiles used in Mahjong game?
Answer: NO
Passage: The object of a matching (or sometimes "melding") game is to acquire particular groups of matching cards before an opponent can do so. In Rummy, this is done through drawing and discarding, and the groups are called melds. Mahjong is a very similar game played with tiles or cards. Non-Rummy examples of match-type games generally fall into the "fishing" genre and include the children's games Go Fish and Old Maid.

Question: Can you play Mahjong with cards?
Answer: YES

Question: Can the Mahjong game be played with any other than cards?
Answer: YES

Question: Are tiles used in Mahjong game?
Answer: YES
Passage: Calendars may be either complete or incomplete. Complete calendars provide a way of naming each consecutive day, while incomplete calendars do not. The early Roman calendar, which had no way of designating the days of the winter months other than to lump them together as "winter", is an example of an incomplete calendar, while the Gregorian calendar is an example of a complete calendar.

Question: Was the Roman calendar able to recognize each day of the winter months?
Answer: NO
Passage: Calendars may be either complete or incomplete. Complete calendars provide a way of naming each consecutive day, while incomplete calendars do not. The early Roman calendar, which had no way of designating the days of the winter months other than to lump them together as "winter", is an example of a partially completed calendar, while the Gregorian calendar is an example of a complete calendar.

Question: Was the Roman calendar able to recognize each day of the winter months?
Answer: NO
Passage: Calendars may be either complete or incomplete. Complete calendars provide a way of naming each consecutive day, while incomplete calendars do not. The early Roman calendar, which had a way of designating the days of the winter months instead of lumping them together as "winter", is an example of a complete calendar, while the Gregorian calendar is an example of an incomplete calendar.

Question: Was the Roman calendar able to recognize each day of the winter months?
Answer: YES
Passage: Calendars may be either complete or incomplete. Complete calendars provide a way of naming each consecutive day, while incomplete calendars do not. The early Roman calendar, which had no way of designating the days of the winter months other than to lump them together as "winter", is an example of a complete calendar, together with the Gregorian calendar.

Question: Was the Roman calendar able to recognize each day of the winter months?
Answer: NO
Passage: Eighteen nations fielded a team in these games, which were ultimately won by Italy, who were undefeated throughout. The tournament was conducted in a mult-tier bracket, with the best four teams from the group stages participating in a final round-robin bracket. Silver was claimed by Hungary, and bronze by the Netherlands.

Question: Given what we can learn about the tournament structure from the passage as it is written, is it possible that Hungary and Italy were in the same group?
Answer: NO

Question: From the way the passage is written, is it reasonable to conclude that the ultimate victor faced some defeats earlier in the tournament?
Answer: NO
Passage: Teams were fielded by eighteen nations for these games, but Italy was undefeated by all comers and ultimately won the tournament. The tournament was conducted in a mult-tier bracket, with the best four teams from the group stages participating in a final round-robin bracket. Silver was claimed by Hungary, and bronze by the Netherlands.

Question: Given what we can learn about the tournament structure from the passage as it is written, is it possible that Hungary and Italy were in the same group?
Answer: NO

Question: From the way the passage is written, is it reasonable to conclude that the ultimate victor faced some defeats earlier in the tournament?
Answer: NO
Passage: Eighteen nations fielded a team in these games, but no team could claim to be undefeated, not even Italy, who won the tournament. The tournament was conducted in a mult-tier bracket, with the best four teams from the group stages participating in a final round-robin bracket. Silver was claimed by Hungary, and bronze by the Netherlands.

Question: Is it plausible that every team in the tournament could have scored a victory (even if only in an early stage) against a final-four team?
Answer: YES

Question: From the way the passage is written, is it reasonable to conclude that the ultimate victor faced some defeats earlier in the tournament?
Answer: YES
Passage: Eighteen nations fielded a team in these games, but Italy alone were unable to defeat any opponent, and Spain ultimately won the tournament by a narrow margin. The tournament was conducted in a mult-tier bracket, with the best four teams from the group stages participating in a final round-robin bracket. Silver was claimed by Hungary, and bronze by the Netherlands.

Question: Given what we can learn about the tournament structure from the passage as it is written, is it possible that Hungary and Italy were in the same group?
Answer: YES

Question: From the way the passage is written, is it reasonable to conclude that the ultimate victor faced some defeats earlier in the tournament?
Answer: YES
Passage: Since beetles form such a large part of the world's biodiversity, their conservation is important, and equally, loss of habitat and biodiversity is essentially certain to impact on beetles. Many species of beetles have very specific habitats and long life cycles that make them vulnerable. Some species are highly threatened while others are already feared extinct. Island species tend to be more susceptible as in the case of "Helictopleurus undatus" of Madagascar which is thought to have gone extinct during the late 20th century. Conservationists have attempted to arouse a liking for beetles with flagship species like the stag beetle, "Lucanus cervus", and tiger beetles (Cicindelidae). In Japan the Genji firefly, "Luciola cruciata", is extremely popular, and in South Africa the Addo elephant dung beetle offers promise for broadening ecotourism beyond the big five tourist mammal species. Popular dislike of pest beetles, too, can be turned into public interest in insects, as can unusual ecological adaptations of species like the fairy shrimp hunting beetle, "Cicinis bruchi".

Question: Is it likely that beetle conservationists would plan an exhibition on pest beetles?
Answer: YES
Passage: Since beetles form such a large part of the world's biodiversity, their conservation is important, and equally, loss of habitat and biodiversity is essentially certain to impact on beetles. Many species of beetles have very specific habitats and long life cycles that make them vulnerable. Some species are highly threatened while others are already feared extinct. Island species tend to be more susceptible as in the case of "Helictopleurus undatus" of Madagascar which is thought to have gone extinct during the late 20th century. Conservationists have attempted to arouse a liking for beetles with flagship species like the stag beetle, "Lucanus cervus", and tiger beetles (Cicindelidae). In Japan the Genji firefly, "Luciola cruciata", is extremely popular, and in South Africa the Addo elephant dung beetle offers promise for broadening ecotourism beyond the big five tourist mammal species. Popular pest beetles, too, can be turned into public interest in insects using the general dislike as a mode of education, as can unusual ecological adaptations of species like the fairy shrimp hunting beetle, "Cicinis bruchi".

Question: Is it likely that beetle conservationists would plan an exhibition on pest beetles?
Answer: YES