lasha-nlp/CONDAQA huggingface dataset:
Passage: Amphibians are a class of animals comprising frogs, salamanders and caecilians. They are all tetrapods, so even the caecilians and the few species of salamander that appear to have no limbs do indeed, upon closer inspection, have limbs that are merely reduced in size. Their main bones are hollow and lightweight and are fully ossified and the vertebrae interlock with each other and have articular processes. Their ribs are usually short and may be fused to the vertebrae. Their skulls are mostly broad and short, and are often incompletely ossified. Their skin contains little keratin and lacks scales, but contains many mucous glands and in some species, poison glands. The hearts of amphibians have three chambers, two atria and one ventricle. They have a urinary bladder and nitrogenous waste products are excreted primarily as urea. Amphibians breathe by means of buccal pumping, a pump action in which air is first drawn into the buccopharyngeal region through the nostrils. These are then closed and the air is forced into the lungs by contraction of the throat. They supplement this with gas exchange through the skin which needs to be kept moist.

Question: Is it possible that some early naturalists disovered what they thought was a radical new species of eel, or even a water breathing snake, but which was actually a legless amphibian?
Answer: NO

Question: From the way this passage is worded, can you conclude that zoologists will only classify an animal as a tetrapod if it has four visible limbs on its body?
Answer: YES

Question: Anyone who cleans swimming pool filters for a living will be familiar with one species of small animal that, to the layman's eye, is almost impossible to classify as either a very small snake, or a lizard with no legs.  From what this passage teaches, is it possible that this is actually a small amphibian?
Answer: NO
Passage: Amphibians are a class of animals comprising frogs, salamanders and caecilians. Because they are tetrapods, all amphibians, including the caecilians and a few species of salamander whose limbs are much reduced in size, have four true limbs. Their main bones are hollow and lightweight and are fully ossified and the vertebrae interlock with each other and have articular processes. Their ribs are usually short and may be fused to the vertebrae. Their skulls are mostly broad and short, and are often incompletely ossified. Their skin contains little keratin and lacks scales, but contains many mucous glands and in some species, poison glands. The hearts of amphibians have three chambers, two atria and one ventricle. They have a urinary bladder and nitrogenous waste products are excreted primarily as urea. Amphibians breathe by means of buccal pumping, a pump action in which air is first drawn into the buccopharyngeal region through the nostrils. These are then closed and the air is forced into the lungs by contraction of the throat. They supplement this with gas exchange through the skin which needs to be kept moist.

Question: Is it possible that some early naturalists disovered what they thought was a radical new species of eel, or even a water breathing snake, but which was actually a legless amphibian?
Answer: NO

Question: From the way this passage is worded, can you conclude that zoologists will only classify an animal as a tetrapod if it has four visible limbs on its body?
Answer: YES

Question: Anyone who cleans swimming pool filters for a living will be familiar with one species of small animal that, to the layman's eye, is almost impossible to classify as either a very small snake, or a lizard with no legs.  From what this passage teaches, is it possible that this is actually a small amphibian?
Answer: NO
Passage: Preliminary surveys were made by the U.S. Navy in 1938 for an airfield at this location. The first Navy group to begin construction sailed from Honolulu on November 14, 1939. The runway was made from crushed coral and expanded during World War II. During the war, the U.S. Naval Construction Battalion dredged a channel during World War II so that ships could enter the protected lagoons and bulldozed coral rubble into a long, unpaved landing strip for refueling transpacific supply planes at the airbase. Jan.16, 1942 six Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress from Hawaii were stationed at airbase, Commanded by Lt. Col. Walter C. Sweeney Jr. as part of Hawaiian Air Force's Task Group 8. Marine Corps VMF-211 pilots also used the airfield. During World War II two other runways were built and used, one on Mengle island and one on Sand Island. Both of these runways are now overgrown with plants and returning to jungle. The U.S. Air Force maintained the main airfield until 1961.

Question: Would passengers on a plane landing at the airbase in 1940 find the landing procedure comfortable?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a soldier likely have many cuts on their feet if they were forced to run laps around the landing strip in 1940?
Answer: YES
Passage: Preliminary surveys were made by the U.S. Navy in 1938 for an airfield at this location. The first Navy group to begin construction sailed from Honolulu on November 14, 1939. The runway was made from crushed coral and expanded during World War II. During the war, the U.S. Naval Construction Battalion dredged a channel during World War II so that ships could enter the protected lagoons and bulldozed coral rubble into a long, rough landing strip for refueling transpacific supply planes at the airbase. Jan.16, 1942 six Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress from Hawaii were stationed at airbase, Commanded by Lt. Col. Walter C. Sweeney Jr. as part of Hawaiian Air Force's Task Group 8. Marine Corps VMF-211 pilots also used the airfield. During World War II two other runways were built and used, one on Mengle island and one on Sand Island. Both of these runways are now overgrown with plants and returning to jungle. The U.S. Air Force maintained the main airfield until 1961.

Question: Would passengers on a plane landing at the airbase in 1940 find the landing procedure comfortable?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a soldier likely have many cuts on their feet if they were forced to run laps around the landing strip in 1940?
Answer: YES
Passage: Preliminary surveys were made by the U.S. Navy in 1938 for an airfield at this location. The first Navy group to begin construction sailed from Honolulu on November 14, 1939. The runway was made from crushed coral and expanded during World War II. During the war, the U.S. Naval Construction Battalion dredged a channel during World War II so that ships could enter the protected lagoons and bulldozed coral rubble into a long landing strip for refueling transpacific supply planes at the unpaved airbase. Jan.16, 1942 six Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress from Hawaii were stationed at airbase, Commanded by Lt. Col. Walter C. Sweeney Jr. as part of Hawaiian Air Force's Task Group 8. Marine Corps VMF-211 pilots also used the airfield. During World War II two other runways were built and used, one on Mengle island and one on Sand Island. Both of these runways are now overgrown with plants and returning to jungle. The U.S. Air Force maintained the main airfield until 1961.

Question: Would a soldier likely have many cuts on their feet if they were forced to run laps around the airbase in 1940?
Answer: YES
Passage: Preliminary surveys were made by the U.S. Navy in 1938 for an airfield at this location. The first Navy group to begin construction sailed from Honolulu on November 14, 1939. The runway was partially made from crushed coral and expanded during World War II. During the war, the U.S. Naval Construction Battalion dredged a channel during World War II so that ships could enter the protected lagoons and bulldozed coral rubble into a long, paved landing strip for refueling transpacific supply planes at the airbase. Jan.16, 1942 six Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress from Hawaii were stationed at airbase, Commanded by Lt. Col. Walter C. Sweeney Jr. as part of Hawaiian Air Force's Task Group 8. Marine Corps VMF-211 pilots also used the airfield. During World War II two other runways were built and used, one on Mengle island and one on Sand Island. Both of these runways are now overgrown with plants and returning to jungle. The U.S. Air Force maintained the main airfield until 1961.

Question: Would passengers on a plane landing at the airbase in 1940 find the landing procedure comfortable?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a soldier likely have many cuts on their feet if they were forced to run laps around the landing strip in 1940?
Answer: NO
Passage: The period after the Finnish Civil War till the early 1930s was a politically unstable time in Finland due to the continued rivalry between the conservative and socialist parties. The Communist Party of Finland was declared illegal in 1931, and the nationalist Lapua Movement organised anti-communist violence, which culminated in a failed coup attempt in 1932. The successor of the Lapua Movement, the Patriotic People's Movement, only had a minor presence in national politics with at most 14 seats out of 200 in the Finnish parliament. By the late 1930s, the export-oriented Finnish economy was growing and the nation's extreme political movements had diminished.

Question: Does it sound like the outcome of Finland's Civil War represented a kind of reactionary moment for the country, with conservative elements capitalizing on the outcome of the war to solidify political gains?
Answer: NO

Question: Does this passage make it sound like an actual war breaking out within the nation's borders might have caused many citizens to do some soul-searching, and conclude that partisan politics is perhaps not as important as they had thought it was at earlier times in the country's history?
Answer: NO

Question: Given the way the post-civil-war period is described in this passage, could one reasonably surmise that the booming economy of the late 1930s led to a lot of inequality, which in turn led to a resurgence of the kind of extremist political wrangling that had gone on before?
Answer: NO
Passage: The end of the Finnish Civil War to the early 1930s marked a time of great political instability in Finland, because of the rivalry that continued between the socialist and conservative parties. The Communist Party of Finland was declared illegal in 1931, and the nationalist Lapua Movement organised anti-communist violence, which culminated in a failed coup attempt in 1932. The successor of the Lapua Movement, the Patriotic People's Movement, only had a minor presence in national politics with at most 14 seats out of 200 in the Finnish parliament. By the late 1930s, the export-oriented Finnish economy was growing and the nation's extreme political movements had diminished.

Question: Does it sound like the outcome of Finland's Civil War represented a kind of reactionary moment for the country, with conservative elements capitalizing on the outcome of the war to solidify political gains?
Answer: NO

Question: Does this passage make it sound like an actual war breaking out within the nation's borders might have caused many citizens to do some soul-searching, and conclude that partisan politics is perhaps not as important as they had thought it was at earlier times in the country's history?
Answer: NO

Question: Given the way the post-civil-war period is described in this passage, could one reasonably surmise that the booming economy of the late 1930s led to a lot of inequality, which in turn led to a resurgence of the kind of extremist political wrangling that had gone on before?
Answer: NO
Passage: The period after the Finnish Civil War till the early 1930s was a brief respite for the usually unstable Finnish political scene, mostly due to the dominance of the conservative party over their socialist rivals. The Communist Party of Finland was declared illegal in 1931, and the nationalist Lapua Movement disavowed any further anti-communist violence, which culminated in an anemic, and unsuccessful coup attempt in 1932 by a few members. The successor of the Lapua Movement, the Patriotic People's Movement, only had a minor presence in national politics with at most 14 seats out of 200 in the Finnish parliament. By the late 1930s, the export-oriented Finnish economy was growing and the nation's extreme political movements had diminished.

Question: Does it sound like the outcome of Finland's Civil War represented a kind of reactionary moment for the country, with conservative elements capitalizing on the outcome of the war to solidify political gains?
Answer: YES

Question: Does this passage make it sound like an actual war breaking out within the nation's borders might have caused many citizens to do some soul-searching, and conclude that partisan politics is perhaps not as important as they had thought it was at earlier times in the country's history?
Answer: YES

Question: Given the way the post-civil-war period is described in this passage, could one reasonably surmise that the booming economy of the late 1930s led to a lot of inequality, which in turn led to a resurgence of the kind of extremist political wrangling that had gone on before?
Answer: NO
Passage: The period after the Finnish Civil War till the early 1930s was relatively calm time in Finland, politically speaking, due to the repeated victories of socialist parties over their conservative rivals. The Nationalist Party of Finland was declared illegal in 1931, and the centre-right Lapua Movement officially renounced all anti-communist violence, despite brewing rumors of a coup that was allegedly being planned for 1932. The successor of the Lapua Movement, the Patriotic People's Movement, only had a minor presence in national politics with at most 14 seats out of 200 in the Finnish parliament. By the late 1930s, the export-oriented Finnish economy was growing and the nation's extreme political movements had diminished.

Question: Does it sound like the outcome of Finland's Civil War represented a kind of reactionary moment for the country, with conservative elements capitalizing on the outcome of the war to solidify political gains?
Answer: NO

Question: Does this passage make it sound like an actual war breaking out within the nation's borders might have caused many citizens to do some soul-searching, and conclude that partisan politics is perhaps not as important as they had thought it was at earlier times in the country's history?
Answer: YES

Question: Given the way the post-civil-war period is described in this passage, could one reasonably surmise that the booming economy of the late 1930s led to a lot of inequality, which in turn led to a resurgence of the kind of extremist political wrangling that had gone on before?
Answer: NO
Passage: Childhood sibling–sibling incest is considered to be widespread but rarely reported. Sibling–sibling incest becomes child-on-child sexual abuse when it occurs without consent, without equality, or as a result of coercion. In this form, it is believed to be the most common form of intrafamilial abuse. The most commonly reported form of abusive sibling incest is abuse of a younger sibling by an older sibling. A 2006 study showed a large portion of adults who experienced sibling incest abuse have "distorted" or "disturbed" beliefs (such as that the act was "normal") both about their own experience and the subject of sexual abuse in general.

Question: Should social workers be concerned about the possibility of a hidden plague of assault, that even parents might not be aware of?
Answer: YES

Question: Although there are some genuine cases, does it seem like future generations will look back upon most reports of childhood incest in the same way that most now recognize earlier worries about Satan worshipping and razor blades in apples?
Answer: NO

Question: If a trained sociologist were to read V.C. Andrews' acclaimed novel "Flowers in the Attic" would she recognize a certain verisimilitude to the bizarre events, knowing that in reality, such sibling-sibling relations could only be expected to happen in such extreme (and unusual) circumstances?
Answer: NO
Passage: While it is unusual to see official reports of sibling-sibling incest in childhood, it is considered to be widespread in reality. Sibling–sibling incest becomes child-on-child sexual abuse when it occurs without consent, without equality, or as a result of coercion. In this form, it is believed to be the most common form of intrafamilial abuse. The most commonly reported form of abusive sibling incest is abuse of a younger sibling by an older sibling. A 2006 study showed a large portion of adults who experienced sibling incest abuse have "distorted" or "disturbed" beliefs (such as that the act was "normal") both about their own experience and the subject of sexual abuse in general.

Question: Should social workers be concerned about the possibility of a hidden plague of assault, that even parents might not be aware of?
Answer: YES

Question: Although there are some genuine cases, does it seem like future generations will look back upon most reports of childhood incest in the same way that most now recognize earlier worries about Satan worshipping and razor blades in apples?
Answer: NO

Question: If a trained sociologist were to read V.C. Andrews' acclaimed novel "Flowers in the Attic" would she recognize a certain verisimilitude to the bizarre events, knowing that in reality, such sibling-sibling relations could only be expected to happen in such extreme (and unusual) circumstances?
Answer: NO
Passage: It is commonly accepted that sibling-sibling incest rarely occurs in practice, though it is more often reported by concerned third parties. Sibling–sibling incest becomes child-on-child sexual abuse when it occurs without consent, without equality, or as a result of coercion. In this form, it is believed to be the most common form of intrafamilial abuse. The most commonly reported form of abusive sibling incest is abuse of a younger sibling by an older sibling. A 2006 study showed a large portion of adults who experienced sibling incest abuse have "distorted" or "disturbed" beliefs (such as that the act was "normal") both about their own experience and the subject of sexual abuse in general.

Question: Should social workers be concerned about the possibility of a hidden plague of assault, that even parents might not be aware of?
Answer: NO

Question: Although there are some genuine cases, does it seem like future generations will look back upon most reports of childhood incest in the same way that most now recognize earlier worries about Satan worshipping and razor blades in apples?
Answer: YES

Question: If a trained sociologist were to read V.C. Andrews' acclaimed novel "Flowers in the Attic" would she recognize a certain verisimilitude to the bizarre events, knowing that in reality, such sibling-sibling relations could only be expected to happen in such extreme (and unusual) circumstances?
Answer: YES
Passage: In practice, childhood sibling-sibling incest is considered to be very rare, which explains the small number of reports. Sibling–sibling incest becomes child-on-child sexual abuse when it occurs without consent, without equality, or as a result of coercion. In this form, it is believed to be the most common form of intrafamilial abuse. The most commonly reported form of abusive sibling incest is abuse of a younger sibling by an older sibling. A 2006 study showed a large portion of adults who experienced sibling incest abuse have "distorted" or "disturbed" beliefs (such as that the act was "normal") both about their own experience and the subject of sexual abuse in general.

Question: Should social workers be concerned about the possibility of a hidden plague of assault, that even parents might not be aware of?
Answer: NO

Question: If a trained sociologist were to read V.C. Andrews' acclaimed novel "Flowers in the Attic" would she recognize a certain verisimilitude to the bizarre events, knowing that in reality, such sibling-sibling relations could only be expected to happen in such extreme (and unusual) circumstances?
Answer: YES
Passage: On October 31, the Astros declined a contract option on Jeff Bagwell for 2007, ending his 15-year Astros career and leading to his retirement. Roger Clemens and Andrew Pettitte filed for free agency. On December 12, the Astros traded Willy Taveras, Taylor Buchholz, and Jason Hirsh to the Colorado Rockies for Rockies pitchers Jason Jennings and Miguel Asencio. A trade with the White Sox, involving the same three Astros in exchange for Jon Garland, had been nixed a few days earlier when Buchholz reportedly failed a physical. In the end, Taveras continued to develop and Hirsh had a strong 2007 rookie campaign, while Jennings was often injured and generally ineffective.

Question: Is it likely that the Astros would have wanted to trade away Jennings after his first year?
Answer: YES

Question: Would the fans have been happy with the trade for Jennings?
Answer: NO

Question: Would Jennings have benefited from seeing a physical therapist?
Answer: YES
Passage: On October 31, the Astros declined a contract option on Jeff Bagwell for 2007, ending his 15-year Astros career and leading to his retirement. Roger Clemens and Andrew Pettitte filed for free agency. On December 12, the Astros traded Willy Taveras, Taylor Buchholz, and Jason Hirsh to the Colorado Rockies for Rockies pitchers Jason Jennings and Miguel Asencio. A trade with the White Sox, involving the same three Astros in exchange for Jon Garland, had been nixed a few days earlier when Buchholz reportedly failed a physical. In the end, Taveras continued to develop and Hirsh had a strong 2007 rookie campaign, while Jennings was often injured and generally inept .

Question: Is it likely that the Astros would have wanted to trade away Jennings after his first year?
Answer: YES

Question: Would the fans have been happy with the trade for Jennings?
Answer: NO

Question: Would Jennings have benefited from seeing a physical therapist?
Answer: YES
Passage: On October 31, the Astros declined a contract option on Jeff Bagwell for 2007, ending his 15-year Astros career and leading to his retirement. Roger Clemens and Andrew Pettitte filed for free agency. On December 12, the Astros traded Willy Taveras, Taylor Buchholz, and Jason Hirsh to the Colorado Rockies for Rockies pitchers Jason Jennings and Miguel Asencio. A trade with the White Sox, involving the same three Astros in exchange for Jon Garland, had been nixed a few days earlier when Buchholz reportedly failed a physical. In the end, Taveras continued to develop and Hirsh had a strong 2007 rookie campaign, while Jennings was often injured and treatment was generally ineffective.

Question: Is it likely that the Astros would have wanted to trade away Jennings after his first year?
Answer: YES

Question: Would the fans have been happy with the trade for Jennings?
Answer: NO

Question: Would Jennings have benefited from seeing a physical therapist?
Answer: NO
Passage: On October 31, the Astros declined a contract option on Jeff Bagwell for 2007, ending his 15-year Astros career and leading to his retirement. Roger Clemens and Andrew Pettitte filed for free agency. On December 12, the Astros traded Willy Taveras, Taylor Buchholz, and Jason Hirsh to the Colorado Rockies for Rockies pitchers Jason Jennings and Miguel Asencio. A trade with the White Sox, involving the same three Astros in exchange for Jon Garland, had been nixed a few days earlier when Buchholz reportedly failed a physical. In the end, Taveras continued to develop and Hirsh had a strong 2007 rookie campaign, while Jennings was often healthy and generally effective.

Question: Is it likely that the Astros would have wanted to trade away Jennings after his first year?
Answer: NO

Question: Would the fans have been happy with the trade for Jennings?
Answer: YES

Question: Would Jennings have benefited from seeing a physical therapist?
Answer: NO