lasha-nlp/CONDAQA huggingface dataset:
Passage: Ludologists break sharply and radically from this idea. They argue that a video game is first and foremost a game, which must be understood in terms of its rules, interface, and the concept of play that it deploys. Espen J. Aarseth argues that, although games certainly have plots, characters, and aspects of traditional narratives, these aspects are incidental to gameplay. For example, Aarseth is critical of the widespread attention that narrativists have given to the heroine of the game "Tomb Raider", saying that "the dimensions of Lara Croft's body, already analyzed to death by film theorists, are irrelevant to me as a player, because a different-looking body would not make me play differently... When I play, I don't even see her body, but see through it and past it." Simply put, ludologists reject traditional theories of art because they claim that the artistic and socially relevant qualities of a video game are primarily determined by the underlying set of rules, demands, and expectations imposed on the player.

Question: Does a ludologist think they would do as well in Tomb Raider if Lara Croft were replaced with a gray box with legs?
Answer: YES

Question: Does a ludologist focus on the background art when assessing the quality of a video game?
Answer: NO

Question: Do ludologists consider Tomb Raider a worthwhile game to play?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Ludologists break sharply and radically from this idea. They argue that a video game is first and foremost a game, which must be understood in terms of its rules, interface, and the concept of play that it deploys. Espen J. Aarseth argues that, although games certainly have plots, characters, and aspects of traditional narratives, these aspects are incidental to gameplay. For example, Aarseth is critical of the widespread attention that narrativists have given to the heroine of the game "Tomb Raider", saying that "the dimensions of Lara Croft's body, already analyzed to death by film theorists, are irrelevant to me as a player, because a different-looking body would not make me play differently... When I play, I don't even see her body, but see through it and past it." Simply put, ludologists find traditional theories of art irrelevant, because they claim that the artistic and socially relevant qualities of a video game are primarily determined by the underlying set of rules, demands, and expectations imposed on the player.

Question: Does a ludologist think they would do as well in Tomb Raider if Lara Croft were replaced with a gray box with legs?
Answer: YES

Question: Does a ludologist focus on the background art when assessing the quality of a video game?
Answer: NO

Question: Do ludologists consider Tomb Raider a worthwhile game to play?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Ludologists break sharply and radically from this idea. They argue that a video game is first and foremost a game, which must be understood in terms of its rules, interface, and the concept of play that it deploys. Espen J. Aarseth argues that, although games certainly have plots, characters, and aspects of traditional narratives, these aspects are incidental to gameplay. For example, Aarseth is critical of the widespread attention that narrativists have given to the heroine of the game "Tomb Raider", saying that "the dimensions of Lara Croft's body, already analyzed to death by film theorists, are irrelevant to me as a player, because a different-looking body would not make me play differently... When I play, I don't even see her body, but see through it and past it." Simply put, ludologists follow traditional theories of art rejecting the claim that the artistic and socially relevant qualities of a video game are primarily determined by the underlying set of rules, demands, and expectations imposed on the player.

Question: Does a ludologist focus on the background art when assessing the quality of a video game?
Answer: YES

Question: Do ludologists consider Tomb Raider a worthwhile game to play?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Ludologists break sharply and radically from this idea. They argue that a video game is first and foremost a game, which must be understood in terms of its rules, interface, and the concept of play that it deploys. Espen J. Aarseth argues that games certainly have plots, characters, and aspects of traditional narratives, and these aspects are vital to gameplay. For example, Aarseth understands the widespread attention that narrativists have given to the heroine of the game "Tomb Raider", saying that "the dimensions of Lara Croft's body, already analyzed to death by film theorists, are energizing to me as a player, because a different-looking body would make me play differently... When I play, I see her body, but also see through it and past it." Simply put, ludologists embrace traditional theories of art, but they claim that the artistic and socially relevant qualities of a video game are primarily determined by the underlying set of rules, demands, and expectations imposed on the player.

Question: Does a ludologist think they would do as well in Tomb Raider if Lara Croft were replaced with a gray box with legs?
Answer: NO
Passage: These theorists have argued that a person who expresses homophobia does so not only to communicate their beliefs about the class of gay people, but also to distance themselves from this class and its social status. Thus, by distancing themselves from gay people, they are reaffirming their role as a heterosexuals in a heteronormative culture, thereby attempting to prevent themselves from being labeled and treated as a gay person.

Question: Do homophobes attempt to differentiate themselves from gay people?
Answer: YES

Question: Would homophobes take offense to being treated as a gay person?
Answer: YES

Question: Is homophobia's only purpose to communicate the person's belief about the class of gay people?
Answer: NO
Passage: These theorists have argued that a person who expresses homophobia does so not only to communicate their beliefs about the class of gay people, but also to distance themselves from this class and its social status. Thus, by distancing themselves from gay people, they are reaffirming their role as a heterosexuals in a heteronormative culture, thereby attempting to avoid being labeled and treated as a gay person.

Question: Do homophobes attempt to differentiate themselves from gay people?
Answer: YES

Question: Would homophobes take offense to being treated as a gay person?
Answer: YES

Question: Is homophobia's only purpose to communicate the person's belief about the class of gay people?
Answer: NO
Passage: These theorists have argued that a person who expresses homophobia does so not only to communicate their beliefs about the class of gay people, but also to distance themselves from this class and its social status. Thus, by distancing themselves from gay people, they are reaffirming their role as a heterosexuals in a heteronormative culture, thereby attempting to prevent themselves from being labeled, but not treated, as a gay person.

Question: Do homophobes attempt to differentiate themselves from gay people?
Answer: YES

Question: Would homophobes take offense to being treated as a gay person?
Answer: NO

Question: Is homophobia's only purpose to communicate the person's belief about the class of gay people?
Answer: NO
Passage: These theorists have argued that a person who expresses homophobia does so only to communicate their beliefs about the class of gay people, not to distance themselves from this class and its social status. Thus, rather than distancing themselves from gay people, they are reaffirming their beliefs about heterosexuals in a heteronormative culture, but are not attempting to forestall the possibility of being labeled and treated as a gay person.

Question: Do homophobes attempt to differentiate themselves from gay people?
Answer: NO

Question: Would homophobes take offense to being treated as a gay person?
Answer: NO

Question: Is homophobia's only purpose to communicate the person's belief about the class of gay people?
Answer: YES
Passage: Early in his life, Gautier befriended Gérard de Nerval, who influenced him greatly in his earlier poetry and also through whom he was introduced to Victor Hugo. He shared in Hugo's dissatisfaction with the theatrical outputs of the time and the use of the word "tragedy." Gautier admired Honoré de Balzac for his contributions to the development of French literature.

Question: Would Gautier and Hugo probably have enjoyed going to see a newly opened play?
Answer: NO

Question: If Hugo were involved in a heated discussion with someone over the use of the word "tragic," would you expect Gautier to side with Hugo?
Answer: YES

Question: Would Gautier have been likely to write an essay that portrayed the use of the word "tragic" in a positive light?
Answer: NO
Passage: Early in his life, Gautier befriended Gérard de Nerval, who influenced him greatly in his earlier poetry and also through whom he was introduced to Victor Hugo. He shared in Hugo's frustration with the theatrical outputs of the time and the use of the word "tragedy." Gautier admired Honoré de Balzac for his contributions to the development of French literature.

Question: Would Gautier and Hugo probably have enjoyed going to see a newly opened play?
Answer: NO

Question: If Hugo were involved in a heated discussion with someone over the use of the word "tragic," would you expect Gautier to side with Hugo?
Answer: YES

Question: Would Gautier have been likely to write an essay that portrayed the use of the word "tragic" in a positive light?
Answer: NO
Passage: Early in his life, Gautier befriended Gérard de Nerval, who influenced him greatly in his earlier poetry and also through whom he was introduced to Victor Hugo. He shared in Hugo's dissatisfaction with the theatrical outputs of the time, but defended the use of the word "tragedy." Gautier admired Honoré de Balzac for his contributions to the development of French literature.

Question: Would Gautier and Hugo probably have enjoyed going to see a newly opened play?
Answer: NO

Question: If Hugo were involved in a heated discussion with someone over the use of the word "tragic," would you expect Gautier to side with Hugo?
Answer: NO

Question: Would Gautier have been likely to write an essay that portrayed the use of the word "tragic" in a positive light?
Answer: YES
Passage: Early in his life, Gautier befriended Gérard de Nerval, who influenced him greatly in his earlier poetry and also through whom he was introduced to Victor Hugo. He shared in Hugo's admiration with the theatrical outputs of the time, but not the use of the word "tragedy." Gautier admired Honoré de Balzac for his contributions to the development of French literature.

Question: Would Gautier and Hugo probably have enjoyed going to see a newly opened play?
Answer: YES

Question: If Hugo were involved in a heated discussion with someone over the use of the word "tragic," would you expect Gautier to side with Hugo?
Answer: NO

Question: Would Gautier have been likely to write an essay that portrayed the use of the word "tragic" in a positive light?
Answer: NO
Passage: Throughout the 1980s, the BPCA oversaw a great deal of construction, including the entire Rector Place neighborhood and the river esplanade. It was during that period that Amanda Burden, later City Planning Department Director in the Bloomberg administration, worked on Battery Park City. During the 1980s, a total of 13 buildings were constructed. The Vietnam Veterans Plaza was established by Edward I. Koch in 1985. In the early-1990s, Battery Park City became the new home of the Stuyvesant High School. During the 1990s, an additional six buildings were added to the neighborhood. By the turn of the 21st century, Battery Park City was mostly completed, with the exception of Stuyvesant High School renovations.

Question: Was Battery Park City completed by the turn of the 21st century?
Answer: NO

Question: Had the renovations on Stuyvesant High School been completed by the turn of the 21st century?
Answer: NO
Passage: Throughout the 1980s, the BPCA oversaw a great deal of construction, including the entire Rector Place neighborhood and the river esplanade. It was during that period that Amanda Burden, later City Planning Department Director in the Bloomberg administration, worked on Battery Park City. During the 1980s, a total of 13 buildings were constructed. The Vietnam Veterans Plaza was established by Edward I. Koch in 1985. In the early-1990s, Battery Park City became the new home of the Stuyvesant High School. During the 1990s, an additional six buildings were added to the neighborhood. By the turn of the 21st century, Battery Park City was completed, ending with the conclusion of construction on West Street.

Question: Had construction on West Street been completed by the turn of the 21st century?
Answer: YES

Question: Was Battery Park City completed by the turn of the 21st century?
Answer: YES
Passage: The first English campaign against France proved unsuccessful, partly due to the unreliability of the alliance with Ferdinand. Henry learned from the mistakes of the campaign and in 1513, still with papal support, launched a joint attack on France with Maximilian, successfully capturing two French cities and causing the French to retreat. Wolsey's ability to keep a large number of troops supplied and equipped for the duration of the war proved a major factor in the English success. He also had a key role in negotiating the Anglo-French treaty of 7 August 1514, which secured a temporary peace between the two nations. Under this treaty, Louis XII would marry Henry's young sister, Mary. In addition England was able to keep the captured city of Tournai and secure an increase in the annual pension France paid.

Question: Would Henry trust Ferdinand in future military campaigns?
Answer: NO

Question: Does England need to change something besides their relationship with Ferdinand to be successful against France in the future?
Answer: YES

Question: Does England need to get together with a different leader to be successful against France in the future?
Answer: YES
Passage: The first English campaign against France proved unsuccessful, partly due to the fickleness of the alliance with Ferdinand. Henry learned from the mistakes of the campaign and in 1513, still with papal support, launched a joint attack on France with Maximilian, successfully capturing two French cities and causing the French to retreat. Wolsey's ability to keep a large number of troops supplied and equipped for the duration of the war proved a major factor in the English success. He also had a key role in negotiating the Anglo-French treaty of 7 August 1514, which secured a temporary peace between the two nations. Under this treaty, Louis XII would marry Henry's young sister, Mary. In addition England was able to keep the captured city of Tournai and secure an increase in the annual pension France paid.

Question: Would Henry trust Ferdinand in future military campaigns?
Answer: NO

Question: Does England need to change something besides their relationship with Ferdinand to be successful against France in the future?
Answer: YES

Question: Does England need to get together with a different leader to be successful against France in the future?
Answer: YES
Passage: The first English campaign against France proved unsuccessful, entirely due to the unreliability of the alliance with Ferdinand. Henry learned from the mistakes of the campaign and in 1513, still with papal support, launched a joint attack on France with Maximilian, successfully capturing two French cities and causing the French to retreat. Wolsey's ability to keep a large number of troops supplied and equipped for the duration of the war proved a major factor in the English success. He also had a key role in negotiating the Anglo-French treaty of 7 August 1514, which secured a temporary peace between the two nations. Under this treaty, Louis XII would marry Henry's young sister, Mary. In addition England was able to keep the captured city of Tournai and secure an increase in the annual pension France paid.

Question: Would Henry trust Ferdinand in future military campaigns?
Answer: NO

Question: Does England need to change something besides their relationship with Ferdinand to be successful against France in the future?
Answer: NO

Question: Does England need to get together with a different leader to be successful against France in the future?
Answer: YES
Passage: The first English campaign against France proved successful, partly due to the reliability of the alliance with Ferdinand. Henry learned from the mistakes of the campaign and in 1513, still with papal support, launched a joint attack on France with Maximilian, successfully capturing two French cities and causing the French to retreat. Wolsey's ability to keep a large number of troops supplied and equipped for the duration of the war proved a major factor in the English success. He also had a key role in negotiating the Anglo-French treaty of 7 August 1514, which secured a temporary peace between the two nations. Under this treaty, Louis XII would marry Henry's young sister, Mary. In addition England was able to keep the captured city of Tournai and secure an increase in the annual pension France paid.

Question: Would Henry trust Ferdinand in future military campaigns?
Answer: YES

Question: Does England need to change something besides their relationship with Ferdinand to be successful against France in the future?
Answer: NO

Question: Does England need to get together with a different leader to be successful against France in the future?
Answer: NO
Passage: According to the EFSA, the main toxicity risks of acrylamide are "Neurotoxicity, adverse effects on male reproduction, developmental toxicity and carcinogenicity". However, according to their research, there is no concern on non-neoplastic effects. Furthermore, while the relation between consumption of acrylamide and cancer in rats and mice has been shown, it is still unclear whether acrylamide consumption has an effect on the risk of developing cancer in humans, and existing epidemiological studies in humans are very limited and do not show any relation between acrylamide and cancer in humans. Food industry workers exposed to twice the average level of acrylamide do not exhibit higher cancer rates.

Question: Is further research needed to establish a relationship between acrylamide consumption and cancer rates in humans?
Answer: YES

Question: Based on the studies, can a worker exposed to acrylamide assume they have no risk of developing cancer due to that exposure?
Answer: NO

Question: Should there be warnings on products that contain acrylamide that they increase the risk of cancer?
Answer: NO
Passage: According to the EFSA, the main toxicity risks of acrylamide are "Neurotoxicity, adverse effects on male reproduction, developmental toxicity and carcinogenicity". However, according to their research, there is no concern on non-neoplastic effects. Furthermore, while the relation between consumption of acrylamide and cancer in rats and mice has been shown, it is still debated whether acrylamide consumption has an effect on the risk of developing cancer in humans, and existing epidemiological studies in humans are very limited and do not show any relation between acrylamide and cancer in humans. Food industry workers exposed to twice the average level of acrylamide do not exhibit higher cancer rates.

Question: Is further research needed to establish a relationship between acrylamide consumption and cancer rates in humans?
Answer: YES

Question: Based on the studies, can a worker exposed to acrylamide assume they have no risk of developing cancer due to that exposure?
Answer: NO

Question: Should there be warnings on products that contain acrylamide that they increase the risk of cancer?
Answer: NO
Passage: According to the EFSA, the main toxicity risks of acrylamide are "Neurotoxicity, adverse effects on male reproduction, developmental toxicity and carcinogenicity". However, according to their research, there is no concern on non-neoplastic effects. Furthermore, while the relation between consumption of acrylamide and cancer in rats and mice has been shown to be unclear, the same can be asked whether acrylamide consumption has an effect on the risk of developing cancer in humans, as existing epidemiological studies in humans are very limited and do not show any relation between acrylamide and cancer in humans. Food industry workers exposed to twice the average level of acrylamide do not exhibit higher cancer rates.

Question: Is further research needed to establish a relationship between acrylamide consumption and cancer rates in humans?
Answer: YES

Question: Based on the studies, can a worker exposed to acrylamide assume they have no risk of developing cancer due to that exposure?
Answer: NO

Question: Should there be warnings on products that contain acrylamide that they increase the risk of cancer?
Answer: NO
Passage: According to the EFSA, the main toxicity risks of acrylamide are "Neurotoxicity, adverse effects on male reproduction, developmental toxicity and carcinogenicity". However, according to their research, there is no concern on non-neoplastic effects. Furthermore, while the relation between consumption of acrylamide and cancer in rats and mice has been shown, it is also clear that acrylamide consumption has no effect on the risk of developing cancer in humans, and existing epidemiological studies in humans has shown a relation between acrylamide and cancer in humans. Food industry workers exposed to twice the average level of acrylamide do not exhibit higher cancer rates.

Question: Is further research needed to establish a relationship between acrylamide consumption and cancer rates in humans?
Answer: NO

Question: Based on the studies, can a worker exposed to acrylamide assume they have no risk of developing cancer due to that exposure?
Answer: YES

Question: Should there be warnings on products that contain acrylamide that they increase the risk of cancer?
Answer: NO
Passage: For animals, the most stressful of all the abiotic stressors is heat. This is because many species are unable to regulate their internal body temperature. Even in the species that are able to regulate their own temperature, it is not always a completely accurate system. Temperature determines metabolic rates, heart rates, and other very important factors within the bodies of animals, so an extreme temperature change can easily distress the animal's body. Animals can respond to extreme heat, for example, through natural heat acclimation or by burrowing into the ground to find a cooler space.

Question: Can the "many species" control their internal body temperatures?
Answer: NO

Question: Will heat stress the referenced species?
Answer: YES
Passage: For animals, the most stressful of all the abiotic stressors is heat. This is because many species lack the ability to regulate their internal body temperature. Even in the species that are able to regulate their own temperature, it is not always a completely accurate system. Temperature determines metabolic rates, heart rates, and other very important factors within the bodies of animals, so an extreme temperature change can easily distress the animal's body. Animals can respond to extreme heat, for example, through natural heat acclimation or by burrowing into the ground to find a cooler space.

Question: Can the "many species" control their internal body temperatures?
Answer: NO

Question: Will heat stress the referenced species?
Answer: YES