lasha-nlp/CONDAQA huggingface dataset:
Passage: Most states have Child Access Prevention Laws—laws designed to prevent children from accessing firearms. Each state varies in the degree of the severity of these laws. The toughest laws enforce criminal liability when a minor achieves access to a carelessly stored firearm. The weakest prescribe people to directly provide firearms to minors. There is also a wide range of laws that fall in between the two extremes. One example is a law that enforces criminal liability for carelessly stored firearms, but only where the minor uses the firearm and causes death or serious injury. An example of a weaker law is a law that enforces liability only in the event of reckless, knowing or deliberate behavior by the adult. An earlier report published in 2018 concluded there was no single profile of a student attacker, and emphasized the importance of the threat assessment process instead. The threat assessment process described includes gathering information about student behaviors, negative or stressful events, and what resources are available for the student to overcome those challenges.

Question: Are there any laws in the States allowing for minors firearms possession?
Answer: YES

Question: Could you find minors owning firearms if you travelled across the States?
Answer: YES

Question: Are there any laws in the States prohibiting minors to provide firearms to anybody?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Unlike most other University of California campuses, UCI was not named for the city it was built in; at the time of the university's founding (1965), the current city of Irvine (incorporated in 1971) did not exist. The name "Irvine" is a reference to James Irvine, a landowner who administered the Irvine Ranch. In 1960, The Irvine Company sold of the Irvine Ranch to the University of California for one dollar, since company policy prohibited the donation of property to a public entity. On campus, UC Irvine's first Chancellor, Daniel G. Aldrich selected a wide variety of Mediterranean-climate flora and fauna, feeling that it served an "aesthetic, environmental, and educational [purpose]." To plan the remainder of the ranch, the University hired William Pereira and Associates. Pereira had not intended for the UC Irvine campus to complement the neighboring community, but it became clear that the original grant would not suffice for Pereira's vision. In 1964, the University purchased an additional lot for housing and commercial developments.

Question: Is it likely that neighboring communities would have approved of Pereira's plans for the university?
Answer: NO

Question: Did the planners expect that students would want to live in the campus?
Answer: YES

Question: Is it likely that Pereira's original plans included a large football stadium?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Welles gave Wise detailed instructions and was usually not present during the film's editing. The film was very well planned out and intentionally shot for such post-production techniques as slow dissolves. The lack of coverage made editing easy since Welles and Toland edited the film "in camera" by leaving few options of how it could be put together. Wise said the breakfast table sequence took weeks to edit and get the correct "timing" and "rhythm" for the whip pans and overlapping dialogue. The "News on the March" sequence was edited by RKO's newsreel division to give it authenticity. They used stock footage from Pathé News and the General Film Library.

Question: Was Welles present for the majority of the film's editing?
Answer: NO

Question: Did Welles have confidence in Wise's ability to carry out his instructions for editing the film?
Answer: YES

Question: Did Welles give Wise typed instructions for the film's editing?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Welles gave Wise detailed instructions and was also usually present during the film's editing. The film was very well planned out and intentionally shot for such post-production techniques as slow dissolves. The lack of coverage made editing easy since Welles and Toland edited the film "in camera" by leaving few options of how it could be put together. Wise said the breakfast table sequence took weeks to edit and get the correct "timing" and "rhythm" for the whip pans and overlapping dialogue. The "News on the March" sequence was edited by RKO's newsreel division to give it authenticity. They used stock footage from Pathé News and the General Film Library.

Question: Was Welles present for the majority of the film's editing?
Answer: YES

Question: Did Welles have confidence in Wise's ability to carry out his instructions for editing the film?
Answer: NO

Question: Did Welles give Wise typed instructions for the film's editing?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: On 23 July 1567, while practicing fencing in the backyard of Cecil House in the Strand, the seventeen-year-old Oxford killed Thomas Brincknell, an under-cook in the Cecil household. At the coroner's inquest the next day, the jury, which included Oxford’s servant, and Cecil's protégé, the future historian Raphael Holinshed, found that Brincknell, drunk, had deliberately committed suicide by running onto Oxford's blade. As a suicide, he was not buried in consecrated ground, and all his worldly possessions were confiscated, leaving his pregnant wife destitute. She delivered a still-born child shortly after Brinknell's death. Cecil later wrote that he attempted to have the jury find that Oxford had acted in self defence.

Question: Could Thomas Brincknell's widow sell his possessions to make ends meet?
Answer: NO

Question: Would Thomas Brincknell's child be able to inherit their father's posessions?
Answer: NO

Question: If one wanted to, could one visit the grave of Thomas Brincknell?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: On 23 July 1567, while practicing fencing in the backyard of Cecil House in the Strand, the seventeen-year-old Oxford killed Thomas Brincknell, an under-cook in the Cecil household. At the coroner's inquest the next day, the jury, which included Oxford’s servant, and Cecil's protégé, the future historian Raphael Holinshed, found that Brincknell, drunk, had deliberately committed suicide by running onto Oxford's blade. As a suicide, he was forbidden burial in consecrated ground, and all his worldly possessions were confiscated, leaving his pregnant wife destitute. She delivered a still-born child shortly after Brinknell's death. Cecil later wrote that he attempted to have the jury find that Oxford had acted in self defence.

Question: Could Thomas Brincknell's widow sell his possessions to make ends meet?
Answer: NO

Question: Would Thomas Brincknell's child be able to inherit their father's posessions?
Answer: NO

Question: If one wanted to, could one visit the grave of Thomas Brincknell?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Lady Sylvia informs her aunt that Sir William may halt Constance's allowance. During dinner, Lady Sylvia inadvertently berates Sir William and Elsie comes to his defence, exposing their affair; Elsie leaves the room disgraced while Sir William abruptly exits to the library. Mrs Wilson brings him coffee which he knocks away, demanding whisky. The guests gather in the drawing room as Novello plays the piano, with the servants listening outside; Freddie, Anthony, Robert, and footman George each slip away. One of the men, seen only by his trousers, retrieves the missing knife and enters the library, where Sir William is slumped in his chair, and stabs him.

Question: Would Sylvia have been surprised if someone told her she was being rude to William at dinner?
Answer: YES

Question: Had Elsie likely been thinking for a long time about how to make her affair public?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Did Elsie likely feel a sinking feeling in her stomach immediately after defending William?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: In continuum mechanics a body is considered stress-free if the only forces present are those inter-atomic forces (ionic, metallic, and van der Waals forces) required to hold the body together and to keep its shape in the absence of all external influences, except gravitational attraction. Stresses generated during manufacture of the body to a specific configuration are also excluded when considering stresses in a body. Therefore, the stresses considered in continuum mechanics are only those produced by deformation of the body, "sc." only relative changes in stress are considered, not the absolute values of stress.

Question: If an body initially held together only by inter-atomic forces is breaking apart while being thrown, is it considered stress-free?
Answer: NO

Question: A body held together only by inter-atomic forces is placed near a very massive object, such that it experiences a large gravitational attraction; is it considered stress-free?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Contempt of court in a civil suit is generally considered to be a criminal offense, with the party benefiting from the order also holding responsibility for the enforcement of the order. This is because most cases of civil contempt have been perceived as intending to harm the reputation of the plaintiff, or to a lesser degree, the judge or the court.

Question: If Jim accuses Bob of contempt of court in a civil suit, is Jim responsible for enforcing it?
Answer: YES

Question: Is it likely to go on someone's criminal record if they are found in contempt of court during a civil suit?
Answer: YES

Question: Is someone likely to be put in jail if they are found in contempt of court in a civil suit?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: In December 1744, she proposed to her ministers the expulsion of Jews from Austria and Bohemia. Her first intention was to deport all Jews by 1 January, but having accepted the advice of her ministers, who were concerned by the number of future deportees that could reach 50,000, had the deadline postponed to June. The expulsion orders were only retracted in 1748 due to pressures from other countries, including Great Britain. She also ordered the deportation of around 20,000 Jews from Prague amid accusations that they were disloyal at the time of the Bavarian-French occupation during the War of the Austrian Succession. The order was then expanded to all Jews of Bohemia and major cities of Moravia, although the order was later retracted including for Prague Jews that had already been expelled.

Question: When the deportation order was retracted, were formerly deported Prague Jews found in Prague again?
Answer: YES

Question: Did the expansion of the deportation order apply to a Jewish family living in the largest city in Moravia?
Answer: YES

Question: When the deportation order was retracted, did many formerly deported Prague Jews remain in their new countries?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Basic syntactic construction is subject–object–verb in Spanish, French and English whereas the subject–verb–object construction is fairly uncommon. The order of the phrases within a sentence can be changed with thematic purposes, whereas the order of the words within a phrase is usually rigid. As a matter of fact, Basque phrase order is topic–focus, meaning that in neutral sentences (such as sentences to inform someone of a fact or event) the topic is stated first, then the focus. In such sentences, the verb phrase comes at the end. In brief, the focus directly precedes the verb phrase. This rule is also applied in questions, for instance, "What is this?" can be translated as "Zer da hau?" or "Hau zer da?", but in both cases the question tag "zer" immediately precedes the verb "da". This rule is so important in Basque that, even in grammatical descriptions of Basque in other languages, the Basque word "galdegai" (focus) is used.

Question: Do Spanish speakers say verbs at the end of their speaking?
Answer: YES

Question: Are French people known for putting the verb in the middle of their syntax?
Answer: NO

Question: Is the subject-verb-object syntax construction common in any language?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Lax enforcement of federal civil rights legislation passed in the mid-1960s helped the state's Jim Crow laws effectively disfranchise African Americans, who have since become the most reliable bloc of Democratic voters. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 made Virginia one of nine states that were required to receive approval from the U.S. Department of Justice for changes to voting laws until the system for including states was struck down in 2013. A strict photo identification requirement, added under Governor Bob McDonnell in 2014, was repealed in 2020, and the Voting Rights Act of Virginia was passed in 2021, requiring preclearance from the state Attorney General for local election changes that could result in disenfranchisement, including closing or moving polling sites. Though many Jim Crow provisions were removed in Virginia's 1971 constitution, a lifetime ban on voting for felony convictions was unchanged, and by 2016, up to twenty percent of African Americans in Virginia were disenfranchised because of prior felonies. That year, Governor Terry McAuliffe ended the lifetime ban and individually restored voting rights to over 200,000 ;ex-felons.

Question: Did more African Americans register to vote in Virginia after the 1960's than in previous decades?
Answer: NO

Question: Which political party likely benefited the most from the 1960s civil rights laws in Virginia?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Was it harder for African Americans to obtain a voting ballot in Virginia in 1969 than it was in 1959?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Houston's senate record was marked by his unionism and opposition to extremists from both the North and South. He voted for the Compromise of 1850, which settled many of the territorial issues left over from the Mexican–American War and the annexation of Texas. He later voted against the Kansas–Nebraska Act because he believed it would lead to increased sectional tensions over slavery, and his opposition to that act led him to leave the Democratic Party. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the presidential nomination of the American Party in the 1856 presidential election and the Constitutional Union Party in the 1860 presidential election. In 1859, Houston won election as the governor of Texas. In this role, he opposed secession and unsuccessfully sought to keep Texas out of the Confederate States of America. He was forced out of office in 1861 and died in 1863. Houston's name has been honored in numerous ways, and he is the eponym of the city of Houston, the fourth most populous city in the United States.

Question: Would Houston's name have been listed on the ballot in the 1856 presidential election?
Answer: NO

Question: Would Houston's name have been listed on the ballot in the 1860 presidential election?
Answer: NO

Question: In 1856, would Houston have been very nervous on the night of the presidential election?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Houston's senate record was marked by his unionism and opposition to extremists from both the North and South. He voted for the Compromise of 1850, which settled many of the territorial issues left over from the Mexican–American War and the annexation of Texas. He later voted against the Kansas–Nebraska Act because he believed it would lead to increased sectional tensions over slavery, and his opposition to that act led him to leave the Democratic Party. He was a failed candidate for the presidential nomination of the American Party in the 1856 presidential election and the Constitutional Union Party in the 1860 presidential election. In 1859, Houston won election as the governor of Texas. In this role, he opposed secession and unsuccessfully sought to keep Texas out of the Confederate States of America. He was forced out of office in 1861 and died in 1863. Houston's name has been honored in numerous ways, and he is the eponym of the city of Houston, the fourth most populous city in the United States.

Question: Would Houston's name have been listed on the ballot in the 1856 presidential election?
Answer: NO

Question: Would Houston's name have been listed on the ballot in the 1860 presidential election?
Answer: NO

Question: In 1856, would Houston have been very nervous on the night of the presidential election?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Houston's senate record was marked by his unionism and opposition to extremists from both the North and South. He voted for the Compromise of 1850, which settled many of the territorial issues left over from the Mexican–American War and the annexation of Texas. He later voted against the Kansas–Nebraska Act because he believed it would lead to increased sectional tensions over slavery, and his opposition to that act led him to leave the Democratic Party. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the presidential nomination of the American Party in the 1856 presidential election but not the Constitutional Union Party in the 1860 presidential election. In 1859, Houston won election as the governor of Texas. In this role, he opposed secession and unsuccessfully sought to keep Texas out of the Confederate States of America. He was forced out of office in 1861 and died in 1863. Houston's name has been honored in numerous ways, and he is the eponym of the city of Houston, the fourth most populous city in the United States.

Question: Would Houston's name have been listed on the ballot in the 1856 presidential election?
Answer: NO

Question: Would Houston's name have been listed on the ballot in the 1860 presidential election?
Answer: YES

Question: In 1856, would Houston have been very nervous on the night of the presidential election?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Giraffe gestation lasts 400–460 days, after which a single calf is normally born, although twins occur on rare occasions. The mother gives birth standing up. The calf emerges head and front legs first, having broken through the fetal membranes, and falls to the ground, severing the umbilical cord. The mother then grooms the newborn and helps it stand up. A newborn giraffe is tall. Within a few hours of birth, the calf can run around and appears similar to a one-week-old. However, for the first 1–3 weeks, it spends most of its time hiding; its coat pattern providing camouflage. The ossicones, which have lain flat while it was in the womb, become erect within a few days.

Question: Would someone be able to tell pictures of a giraffe that's a few hours old from those of a week-old giraffe?
Answer: NO

Question: Would someone who needs to tag week-old giraffes require something besides appearance to distinguish them from giraffes that are a few hours old?
Answer: YES

Question: Would someone be able to tell pictures of a giraffe that's a few hours from those of an adult giraffe?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: The network grew saturated during the 1950s. Outdated technology limited the number of trains, but the RATP continued extending lines and concentrated on modernisation. The MP ;51 prototype was built, testing both rubber-tyred metro and basic automatic driving on the "voie navette". The first replacements of the older Sprague trains began with experimental articulated trains and then with mainstream rubber-tyred metro MP ;55 and MP ;59, some of the latter still in service (Line 11). Thanks to newer trains and better signalling, trains ran more frequently.

Question: If I am riding an RATP train, would I expect it to the the latest model?
Answer: YES

Question: If I am trying to take an RATP train somewhere, can I expect a stop near my final destination?
Answer: YES

Question: If I am at an RATP stop, can I expect that it's going to be late?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Between 1815 and 1914, the Navy saw serious action, owing to the presence of several opponents strong enough to challenge its dominance. During this period, naval warfare underwent a comprehensive transformation, brought about by steam propulsion, metal ship construction, and explosive munitions. Despite having to completely replace its war fleet, the Navy managed to maintain its overwhelming advantage over all potential rivals. Due to British leadership in the Industrial Revolution, the country enjoyed unparalleled shipbuilding capacity and financial resources, which ensured that no rival could take advantage of these revolutionary changes to negate the British advantage in ship numbers. In 1889, Parliament passed the Naval Defence Act, which formally adopted the 'two-power standard', which stipulated that the Royal Navy should maintain a number of battleships at least equal to the combined strength of the next two largest navies. The end of the 19th century saw structural changes and older vessels were scrapped or placed into reserve, making funds and manpower available for newer ships. The launch of in 1906 rendered all existing battleships obsolete.

Question: Is it likely that many British sailors died during this time period?
Answer: YES

Question: Is it likely that the British government sent many diplomats to other countries?
Answer: YES

Question: Is it likely that during this period, the British Navy also succeeded in naval trade?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: In 1938, Indiana Jones fights "Panama Hat" and his henchmen on a ship off the coast of Portugal. Escaping overboard just before the ship explodes, he recovers the cross and donates it to Marcus Brody's museum. Later, Jones learns from Walter Donovan that his father, Henry Jones, Sr., was searching for the Holy Grail using an inscription from an incomplete stone tablet as a guide and has since vanished. Jones receives Henry's Grail diary via mail from Venice and heads there with Marcus, where they meet Henry's Austrian colleague Dr. Elsa Schneider.

Question: Is it likely that Henry Jones did not have enough information to find the Holy Grail?
Answer: YES

Question: Is there a good chance that Henry Jones vanished because he found the Holy Grail?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: A battle is an occurrence of combat in warfare between opposing military units of any number or size. A war usually consists of multiple battles. In general, a battle is a military engagement that is well defined in duration, area, and force commitment. An engagement with only limited commitment between the forces but with a clear winner is sometimes called a skirmish.

Question: Do skirmishes usually have a proclaimed winner?
Answer: YES

Question: Do skirmishes usually have only mild fighting?
Answer: YES

Question: Do skirmishes have a limit on how many troops are used?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Though the university grew, the academic buildings in the historic city centre were able to meet the university's increasing need for space. Therefore, starting from the 1960s, a significant part of the university moved to the De Uithof campus, which occupies the easternmost part of the city and is located south of De Bilt. However, the university continued to retain its academic buildings and presence in the historic city centre.

Question: Does the university need to build more buildings outside the city center?
Answer: NO

Question: Does the university have more students now than in the past?
Answer: YES

Question: Are professors and students able to keep having offices to themselves?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: David Lloyd George, the British Prime Minister, at the time, found himself under increasing pressure (both internationally and from within the British Isles) to try to salvage something from the situation. This was a complete reversal on his earlier position. He had consistently referred to the IRA as a "murder gang" up until then. An olive branch came from King George V, who, in a speech in the unexpected city of Belfast called for reconciliation on all sides, changed the mood and enabled the British and Irish Republican governments to agree to a truce. The Truce was agreed on 11 July 1921. On 8 July, de Valera met General Nevil Macready, the British commander in chief in Ireland and agreed terms. The IRA was to retain its arms and the British Army was to remain in barracks for the duration of peace negotiations. Many IRA officers interpreted the truce only as a temporary break in fighting. They continued to recruit and train volunteers, with the result that the IRA had increased its number to over 72,000 men by early 1922.

Question: Was Belfast a usual location for a speech from King George V?
Answer: NO

Question: Was David Lloyd George waiting for action from King George V?
Answer: DON'T KNOW