lasha-nlp/CONDAQA huggingface dataset:
Passage: Like many other plants, palms have been threatened by human intervention and exploitation. The greatest risk to palms is destruction of habitat, especially in the tropical forests, due to urbanization, wood-chipping, mining, and conversion to farmland. Palms have a difficult time reproducing after such great changes in the habitat, and those with small habitat ranges are most vulnerable to them. The harvesting of heart of palm, a delicacy in salads, also poses a threat because it is derived from the palm's apical meristem, a vital part of the palm that cannot be regrown (except in domesticated varieties, e.g. of peach palm). The use of rattan palms in furniture has caused a major population decrease in these species that has negatively affected local and international markets, as well as biodiversity in the area. The sale of seeds to nurseries and collectors is another threat, as the seeds of popular palms are sometimes harvested directly from the wild. In 2006, at least 100 palm species were considered endangered, and nine species have been reported as recently extinct.

Question: Do palm populations with large ranges decrease after significant habitat changes?
Answer: YES

Question: Do large palm ranges have an easier time surviving habitat changes than small palm ranges?
Answer: YES

Question: Do palm populations with small ranges decrease after significant habitat changes?
Answer: YES
Passage: Like many other plants, palms have been threatened by human intervention and exploitation. The greatest risk to palms is destruction of habitat, especially in the tropical forests, due to urbanization, wood-chipping, mining, and conversion to farmland. Palms still frequently reproduce after such great changes in the habitat, with the exception of those with small habitat ranges, which rarely survive. The harvesting of heart of palm, a delicacy in salads, also poses a threat because it is derived from the palm's apical meristem, a vital part of the palm that cannot be regrown (except in domesticated varieties, e.g. of peach palm). The use of rattan palms in furniture has caused a major population decrease in these species that has negatively affected local and international markets, as well as biodiversity in the area. The sale of seeds to nurseries and collectors is another threat, as the seeds of popular palms are sometimes harvested directly from the wild. In 2006, at least 100 palm species were considered endangered, and nine species have been reported as recently extinct.

Question: Do palm populations with large ranges decrease after significant habitat changes?
Answer: NO

Question: Do large palm ranges have an easier time surviving habitat changes than small palm ranges?
Answer: YES

Question: Do palm populations with small ranges decrease after significant habitat changes?
Answer: YES
Passage: Like many other plants, palms have been threatened by human intervention and exploitation. The greatest risk to palms is destruction of habitat, especially in the tropical forests, due to urbanization, wood-chipping, mining, and conversion to farmland. Palms reproduce quickly after such great changes in the habitat, and those with small habitat ranges are most invulnerable to them. The harvesting of heart of palm, a delicacy in salads, poses a threat because it is derived from the palm's apical meristem, a vital part of the palm that cannot be regrown (except in domesticated varieties, e.g. of peach palm). The use of rattan palms in furniture has caused a major population decrease in these species that has negatively affected local and international markets, as well as biodiversity in the area. The sale of seeds to nurseries and collectors is another threat, as the seeds of popular palms are sometimes harvested directly from the wild. In 2006, at least 100 palm species were considered endangered, and nine species have been reported as recently extinct.

Question: Do palm populations with large ranges decrease after significant habitat changes?
Answer: NO

Question: Do large palm ranges have an easier time surviving habitat changes than small palm ranges?
Answer: NO

Question: Do palm populations with small ranges decrease after significant habitat changes?
Answer: NO
Passage: Both Al Gore and Kemp had presidential aspirations, which induced pursuit of debate on a higher plane. In addition, Gore and Kemp were long-time friends, unlike Gore and his previous vice presidential opponent Dan Quayle. Thus, as debaters they avoided personal attacks. However, some felt Kemp failed to counter substantive attacks. In the final October 9, 1996 vice presidential debate against Al Gore (held as the Dole–Kemp ticket trailed badly in the national polls), Kemp was soundly beaten, and Al Gore's performance is considered one of the best modern debate performances. The debate topics ranged broadly from the usual such as abortion and foreign policy to the unusual such as an incident preceding the then-current baseball playoffs, in which Roberto Alomar, the Baltimore Orioles' second baseman, cursed and spat on an umpire. The Mexico policy debate was one of the more interesting topics for critical review. The Gore victory was not a surprise since Kemp had been outmatched by Gore in previous encounters, and Gore had a reputation as an experienced and vaunted debater.

Question: From the way the passage describes it, would the debate between Gore and Kemp likely have been more personally civil than the previous debate between Gore and Quayle?
Answer: YES

Question: Dan Quayle is perhaps best remembered for his misspelling of "potatoe" while visiting a children's spelling bee, so based on the way that their relationship was described in the passage, could Gore have made some joking remark about "My good friend Dean" during the debate, with neither malice nor dishonesty?
Answer: NO

Question: Given the way that Clinton and Gore's presidency was fairly moderate and bipartisan in their relationship with the Republican-led Congress after 1994, could voters who had grown accustomed to this state of affairs see the initial choice of Kemp for vice-presidential contender as a worrying sign of a return to partisan bickering?
Answer: NO
Passage: Both Al Gore and Kemp had presidential aspirations, which induced pursuit of debate on a higher plane. Gore and Kemp also shared a long friendship, which was lacking between Gore and Dan Quayle, his previous opponent in the Vice Presidential race. Thus, as debaters they avoided personal attacks. However, some felt Kemp failed to counter substantive attacks. In the final October 9, 1996 vice presidential debate against Al Gore (held as the Dole–Kemp ticket trailed badly in the national polls), Kemp was soundly beaten, and Al Gore's performance is considered one of the best modern debate performances. The debate topics ranged broadly from the usual such as abortion and foreign policy to the unusual such as an incident preceding the then-current baseball playoffs, in which Roberto Alomar, the Baltimore Orioles' second baseman, cursed and spat on an umpire. The Mexico policy debate was one of the more interesting topics for critical review. The Gore victory was not a surprise since Kemp had been outmatched by Gore in previous encounters, and Gore had a reputation as an experienced and vaunted debater.

Question: From the way the passage describes it, would the debate between Gore and Kemp likely have been more personally civil than the previous debate between Gore and Quayle?
Answer: YES

Question: Dan Quayle is perhaps best remembered for his misspelling of "potatoe" while visiting a children's spelling bee, so based on the way that their relationship was described in the passage, could Gore have made some joking remark about "My good friend Dean" during the debate, with neither malice nor dishonesty?
Answer: NO

Question: Given the way that Clinton and Gore's presidency was fairly moderate and bipartisan in their relationship with the Republican-led Congress after 1994, could voters who had grown accustomed to this state of affairs see the initial choice of Kemp for vice-presidential contender as a worrying sign of a return to partisan bickering?
Answer: NO
Passage: Both Al Gore and Kemp had presidential aspirations, which induced pursuit of debate on a higher plane. In addition, Gore and Kemp had no pre-existing relationship, unlike Gore and his previous vice presidential opponent Dan Quayle, who were long-time friends. As debaters they avoided personal attacks. However, some felt Kemp failed to counter substantive attacks. In the final October 9, 1996 vice presidential debate against Al Gore (held as the Dole–Kemp ticket trailed badly in the national polls), Kemp was soundly beaten, and Al Gore's performance is considered one of the best modern debate performances. The debate topics ranged broadly from the usual such as abortion and foreign policy to the unusual such as an incident preceding the then-current baseball playoffs, in which Roberto Alomar, the Baltimore Orioles' second baseman, cursed and spat on an umpire. The Mexico policy debate was one of the more interesting topics for critical review. The Gore victory was not a surprise since Kemp had been outmatched by Gore in previous encounters, and Gore had a reputation as an experienced and vaunted debater.

Question: From the way the passage describes it, would the debate between Gore and Kemp likely have been more personally civil than the previous debate between Gore and Quayle?
Answer: NO

Question: Dan Quayle is perhaps best remembered for his misspelling of "potatoe" while visiting a children's spelling bee, so based on the way that their relationship was described in the passage, could Gore have made some joking remark about "My good friend Dean" during the debate, with neither malice nor dishonesty?
Answer: YES
Passage: Both Al Gore and Kemp had presidential aspirations, which induced pursuit of debate on a higher plane. In addition, Gore and Kemp were long-time friends, as were Gore and his previous vice presidential opponent Dan Quayle. Thus, as debaters they avoided personal attacks. However, some felt Kemp failed to counter substantive attacks. In the final October 9, 1996 vice presidential debate against Al Gore (held as the Dole–Kemp ticket trailed badly in the national polls), Kemp was soundly beaten, and Al Gore's performance is considered one of the best modern debate performances. The debate topics ranged broadly from the usual such as abortion and foreign policy to the unusual such as an incident preceding the then-current baseball playoffs, in which Roberto Alomar, the Baltimore Orioles' second baseman, cursed and spat on an umpire. The Mexico policy debate was one of the more interesting topics for critical review. The Gore victory was not a surprise since Kemp had been outmatched by Gore in previous encounters, and Gore had a reputation as an experienced and vaunted debater.

Question: From the way the passage describes it, would the debate between Gore and Kemp likely have been more personally civil than the previous debate between Gore and Quayle?
Answer: NO

Question: Dan Quayle is perhaps best remembered for his misspelling of "potatoe" while visiting a children's spelling bee, so based on the way that their relationship was described in the passage, could Gore have made some joking remark about "My good friend Dean" during the debate, with neither malice nor dishonesty?
Answer: YES

Question: Given the way that Clinton and Gore's presidency was fairly moderate and bipartisan in their relationship with the Republican-led Congress after 1994, could voters who had grown accustomed to this state of affairs see the initial choice of Kemp for vice-presidential contender as a worrying sign of a return to partisan bickering?
Answer: NO
Passage: Achieving internal consensus on resolving these issues proved almost impossible due to the fragmented nature of the Empire. It contained nearly 1,800 separate entities distributed across Germany, the Low Countries, Northern Italy, and areas like Alsace and Franche-Comté now part of France. They ranged in size and importance from the seven Prince-electors who voted for the Holy Roman Emperor, down to Prince-bishoprics and City-states, such as Hamburg. Each member was represented in the Imperial Diet; prior to 1663, this assembled on an irregular basis, and was primarily a forum for discussion, rather than legislation.

Question: If a large state of the Holy Roman Empire broke up into many smaller ones, might the Imperial Diet have to expand the size of the chambers in which it met?
Answer: YES

Question: Would the Count of a tiny state in the Holy Roman Empire in the 1500s have to set aside time every year to travel to the Imperial Diet?
Answer: NO

Question: Would the Count of a tiny state in the Holy Roman Empire in the 1500s ever have to set aside time to travel to the Imperial Diet?
Answer: YES
Passage: Achieving internal consensus on resolving these issues proved almost impossible due to the fragmented nature of the Empire. It contained nearly 1,800 separate entities distributed across Germany, the Low Countries, Northern Italy, and areas like Alsace and Franche-Comté now part of France. They ranged in size and importance from the seven Prince-electors who voted for the Holy Roman Emperor, down to Prince-bishoprics and City-states, such as Hamburg. Each member was represented in the Imperial Diet; prior to 1663, this assembled only occasionally, and was primarily a forum for discussion, rather than legislation.

Question: If a large state of the Holy Roman Empire broke up into many smaller ones, might the Imperial Diet have to expand the size of the chambers in which it met?
Answer: YES

Question: Would the Count of a tiny state in the Holy Roman Empire in the 1500s have to set aside time every year to travel to the Imperial Diet?
Answer: NO

Question: Would the Count of a tiny state in the Holy Roman Empire in the 1500s ever have to set aside time to travel to the Imperial Diet?
Answer: YES
Passage: Achieving internal consensus on resolving these issues proved almost impossible due to the fragmented nature of the Empire. It contained nearly 1,800 separate entities distributed across Germany, the Low Countries, Northern Italy, and areas like Alsace and Franche-Comté now part of France. They ranged in size and importance from the seven Prince-electors who voted for the Holy Roman Emperor, down to Prince-bishoprics and City-states, such as Hamburg. Representation in the Imperial Diet was irregular, with many smaller states excluded; prior to 1663, the Diet was primarily a forum for discussion, rather than legislation.

Question: If a large state of the Holy Roman Empire broke up into many smaller ones, might the Imperial Diet have to expand the size of the chambers in which it met?
Answer: NO

Question: Would the Count of a tiny state in the Holy Roman Empire in the 1500s have to set aside time every year to travel to the Imperial Diet?
Answer: NO
Passage: Achieving internal consensus on resolving these issues proved almost impossible due to the fragmented nature of the Empire. It contained nearly 1,800 separate entities distributed across Germany, the Low Countries, Northern Italy, and areas like Alsace and Franche-Comté now part of France. They ranged in size and importance from the seven Prince-electors who voted for the Holy Roman Emperor, down to Prince-bishoprics and City-states, such as Hamburg. Each member was represented in the Imperial Diet, which assembled on a regular basis once every year; prior to 1663 it was primarily a forum for discussion, rather than legislation.

Question: If a large state of the Holy Roman Empire broke up into many smaller ones, might the Imperial Diet have to expand the size of the chambers in which it met?
Answer: YES

Question: Would the Count of a tiny state in the Holy Roman Empire in the 1500s have to set aside time every year to travel to the Imperial Diet?
Answer: YES

Question: Would the Count of a tiny state in the Holy Roman Empire in the 1500s ever have to set aside time to travel to the Imperial Diet?
Answer: YES
Passage: In June 2020, the Cold Atom Laboratory experiment on board the International Space Station successfully created a BEC of rubidium atoms and observed them for over a second in free-fall. Although initially just a proof of function, early results showed that, in the microgravity environment of the ISS, about half of the atoms formed into a magnetically insensitive halo-like cloud around the main body of the BEC.

Question: Would a traditional needle compass appear to malfunction if it was in close proximity to the BEC body?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a cloud of atoms around the main body of the BEC be expected to affect the electrons of any ferrous metals that were close by?
Answer: NO

Question: Would the halo around the main body of the BEC have the same effect (if any) on iron as it would have on aluminum?
Answer: YES
Passage: In June 2020, the Cold Atom Laboratory experiment on board the International Space Station successfully created a BEC of rubidium atoms and observed them for over a second in free-fall. Although initially just a proof of function, early results showed that, in the microgravity environment of the ISS, about half of the atoms formed into a magnetically inert halo-like cloud around the main body of the BEC.

Question: Would a traditional needle compass appear to malfunction if it was in close proximity to the BEC body?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a cloud of atoms around the main body of the BEC be expected to affect the electrons of any ferrous metals that were close by?
Answer: NO

Question: Would the halo around the main body of the BEC have the same effect (if any) on iron as it would have on aluminum?
Answer: YES
Passage: In June 2020, the Cold Atom Laboratory experiment on board the International Space Station successfully created a BEC of rubidium atoms and observed them for over a second in free-fall. Although initially just a proof of function, early results showed that, in the microgravity environment of the ISS, about half of the atoms formed into a magnetically-active halo-like cloud around the main body of the BEC.

Question: Would a traditional needle compass appear to malfunction if it was in close proximity to the BEC body?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a cloud of atoms around the main body of the BEC be expected to affect the electrons of any ferrous metals that were close by?
Answer: YES

Question: Would the halo around the main body of the BEC have the same effect (if any) on iron as it would have on aluminum?
Answer: NO
Passage: The heavy winter snows and the network of waterways were used to move logs to the mills. Loggers were able to drag cut trees over the winter snow to the roads or water bodies. In the southwest, the sledding season lasted about 100 days per year; the season was even longer to the north and the east. The country's network of lakes and rivers facilitated log floating, a cheap and rapid means of transport. Each spring, crews floated the logs downstream to collection points; tugs towed log bundles down rivers and across lakes to processing centers. The waterway system covered much of the country, and by the 1980s Finland had extended roadways and railroads to areas not served by waterways, effectively opening up all of the country's forest reserves to commercial use.

Question: Would a person in 1990 taking a nap near a river in Finland be likely to be woken up by a train horn?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a person living far away from any rivers in Finland in 1990 be able to easily travel by car to visit someone in a neighboring city?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a person in 1990 taking a nap far away from any rivers in Finland be likely to be woken up by a train horn?
Answer: YES
Passage: The heavy winter snows and the network of waterways were used to move logs to the mills. Loggers were able to drag cut trees over the winter snow to the roads or water bodies. In the southwest, the sledding season lasted about 100 days per year; the season was even longer to the north and the east. The country's network of lakes and rivers facilitated log floating, a cheap and rapid means of transport. Each spring, crews floated the logs downstream to collection points; tugs towed log bundles down rivers and across lakes to processing centers. The waterway system covered much of the country, and by the 1980s Finland had extended roadways and railroads to areas far away from waterways, effectively opening up all of the country's forest reserves to commercial use.

Question: Would a person in 1990 taking a nap near a river in Finland be likely to be woken up by a train horn?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a person living far away from any rivers in Finland in 1990 be able to easily travel by car to visit someone in a neighboring city?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a person in 1990 taking a nap far away from any rivers in Finland be likely to be woken up by a train horn?
Answer: YES
Passage: The heavy winter snows and the network of waterways were used to move logs to the mills. Loggers were able to drag cut trees over the winter snow to the roads or water bodies. In the southwest, the sledding season lasted about 100 days per year; the season was even longer to the north and the east. The country's network of lakes and rivers facilitated log floating, a cheap and rapid means of transport. Each spring, crews floated the logs downstream to collection points; tugs towed log bundles down rivers and across lakes to processing centers. The waterway system covered much of the country, and by the 1980s Finland had not extended roadways and railroads to areas not served by waterways, effectively only opening some of the country's forest reserves to commercial use.

Question: Would a person in 1990 taking a nap near a river in Finland be likely to be woken up by a train horn?
Answer: DON'T KNOW

Question: Would a person living far away from any rivers in Finland in 1990 be able to easily travel by car to visit someone in a neighboring city?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a person in 1990 taking a nap far away from any rivers in Finland be likely to be woken up by a train horn?
Answer: NO
Passage: The heavy winter snows and the network of waterways were used to move logs to the mills. Loggers were able to drag cut trees over the winter snow to the roads or water bodies. In the southwest, the sledding season lasted about 100 days per year; the season was even longer to the north and the east. The country's network of lakes and rivers facilitated log floating, a cheap and rapid means of transport. Each spring, crews floated the logs downstream to collection points; tugs towed log bundles down rivers and across lakes to processing centers. The waterway system covered much of the country, and by the 1980s Finland had extended roadways and railroads to areas served by waterways, effectively opening up much of the country's forest reserves to commercial use.

Question: Would a person in 1990 taking a nap near a river in Finland be likely to be woken up by a train horn?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a person living far away from any rivers in Finland in 1990 be able to easily travel by car to visit someone in a neighboring city?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a person in 1990 taking a nap far away from any rivers in Finland be likely to be woken up by a train horn?
Answer: NO