lasha-nlp/CONDAQA huggingface dataset:
Passage: Perry appeared in one 1930 "Our Gang" short subject, "A Tough Winter," at the end of the 1929–30 season. Perry signed a contract to star with the gang in nine films for the 1930–31 season and be part of the "Our Gang" series, but for reasons that the rest of the gang kept secret, the contract fell through, and the gang continued without Perry, who maintained that the reason for his dismissal remained unknown to him. Previous to Perry entering films, the Our Gang shorts had employed several Black child actors, including Allen Hoskins, Jannie Hoskins, Ernest Morrison, and Eugene Jackson. In the sound Our Gang era black actors Matthew Beard and Billie Thomas were featured. The Black performers' personas in Our Gang shorts were the polar opposites of Perry's persona.

Question: If Perry had published a tell-all autobiography during the depths of the Depression, would it be likely to reveal resentment he had for the "Our Gang" cast and their producers?
Answer: YES

Question: If another member of the Our Gang cast had published his or her own tell-all documentary at any point during the times that both this actor and Perry were alive, is it likely that Perry would finally learn the answers to unanswered questions he had about his hiring (or lack thereof) for the cast?
Answer: YES

Question: If atrocious tales started circulating in the 1930s-era grapevine that made racially-charged accusations about why Perry was absent from movies, or absent for a brief period at the end of the 1929-30 season, would any of his castmates have been able to give the real reason (even if they would only be willing to tell a trusted friend)?
Answer: YES
Passage: Perry appeared in one 1930 "Our Gang" short subject, "A Tough Winter," at the end of the 1929–30 season. Perry had initially declined to star with the gang in nine films for the 1930–31 season and to be part of the "Our Gang" series, but soon signed an even longer term contract and the gang continued with Perry, whose reasoning was only revealed in a biography published by his estate. Previous to Perry entering films, the Our Gang shorts had employed several Black child actors, including Allen Hoskins, Jannie Hoskins, Ernest Morrison, and Eugene Jackson. In the sound Our Gang era black actors Matthew Beard and Billie Thomas were featured. The Black performers' personas in Our Gang shorts were the polar opposites of Perry's persona.

Question: If Perry had published a tell-all autobiography during the depths of the Depression, would it be likely to reveal resentment he had for the "Our Gang" cast and their producers?
Answer: NO

Question: If another member of the Our Gang cast had published his or her own tell-all documentary at any point during the times that both this actor and Perry were alive, is it likely that Perry would finally learn the answers to unanswered questions he had about his hiring (or lack thereof) for the cast?
Answer: NO

Question: If atrocious tales started circulating in the 1930s-era grapevine that made racially-charged accusations about why Perry was absent from movies, or absent for a brief period at the end of the 1929-30 season, would any of his castmates have been able to give the real reason (even if they would only be willing to tell a trusted friend)?
Answer: NO
Passage: As Gygax and Arneson worked to develop and publish the rules for "Dungeons & Dragons" through TSR, Gygax continued to design and present the dungeons and environs of Castle Greyhawk to his circle of friends and family, using them as playtesters for new rules and concepts. As the players began to explore more of the world outside of the castle and city, Gygax developed other regions and cities for them. With play sessions occurring seven or more times a week, Gygax didn't have the time or inclination to create the map for a whole new world; he simply drew his world over a map of North America, adding new cities and regions as his world slowly grew through ongoing adventures. The city and castle of Greyhawk were placed near the real-world position of Chicago, his birthplace; various other places were clustered around it. For instance, the rival city of Dyvers he placed in the area of real-world Milwaukee.

Question: Would a super-fan of Dungeons & Dragons say that Gigax took the time to create an entirely new map?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a super-fan of Dungeons & Dragons say that Gygax had time to add new cities and regions?
Answer: YES
Passage: As Gygax and Arneson worked to develop and publish the rules for "Dungeons &amp; Dragons" through TSR, Gygax continued to design and present the dungeons and environs of Castle Greyhawk to his circle of friends and family, using them as playtesters for new rules and concepts. As the players began to explore more of the world outside of the castle and city, Gygax developed other regions and cities for them. With play sessions occurring seven or more times a week, Gygax had limited time and inclinations to create a map for a whole new world; he simply drew his world over a map of North America, adding new cities and regions as his world slowly grew through ongoing adventures. The city and castle of Greyhawk were placed near the real-world position of Chicago, his birthplace; various other places were clustered around it. For instance, the rival city of Dyvers he placed in the area of real-world Milwaukee.

Question: Would a super-fan of Dungeons & Dragons say that Gigax took the time to create an entirely new map?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a super-fan of Dungeons & Dragons say that Gygax had time to add new cities and regions?
Answer: YES
Passage: As Gygax and Arneson worked to develop and publish the rules for "Dungeons &amp; Dragons" through TSR, Gygax continued to design and present the dungeons and environs of Castle Greyhawk to his circle of friends and family, using them as playtesters for new rules and concepts. As the players began to explore more of the world outside of the castle and city, Gygax developed other regions and cities for them. With play sessions occurring seven or more times a week, Gygax still had some time and inclination to create a map for a whole new world. He drew his world over a map of North America and didn't add new cities and regions as his world slowly grew through ongoing adventures. The city and castle of Greyhawk were placed near the real-world position of Chicago, his birthplace; various other places were clustered around it. For instance, the rival city of Dyvers he placed in the area of real-world Milwaukee.

Question: Would a super-fan of Dungeons & Dragons say that Gigax took the time to create an entirely new map?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a super-fan of Dungeons & Dragons say that Gygax had time to add new cities and regions?
Answer: NO
Passage: As Gygax and Arneson worked to develop and publish the rules for "Dungeons &amp; Dragons" through TSR, Gygax continued to design and present the dungeons and environs of Castle Greyhawk to his circle of friends and family, using them as playtesters for new rules and concepts. As the players began to explore more of the world outside of the castle and city, Gygax developed other regions and cities for them. With play sessions occurring seven or more times a week, Gygax still had a lot of time and inclination to create the map for a whole new world; he drew his world over a map of North America, adding new cities and regions as his world slowly grew through ongoing adventures. The city and castle of Greyhawk were placed near the real-world position of Chicago, his birthplace; various other places were clustered around it. For instance, the rival city of Dyvers he placed in the area of real-world Milwaukee.

Question: Would a super-fan of Dungeons & Dragons say that Gigax took the time to create an entirely new map?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a super-fan of Dungeons & Dragons say that Gygax had time to add new cities and regions?
Answer: YES
Passage: "Line 10 of the console listing above is highlighted for effect, the highlighting is not part of the actual console output".

Question: Will Line 10 show up as highlighted in the console output?
Answer: NO

Question: Is the highlighting of Line 10 just for the user's ease of use?
Answer: YES

Question: Does the highlighting of Line 10 affect the console output?
Answer: NO
Passage: "Line 10 of the console listing above is highlighted for effect, the highlighting is irrelevant to the actual console output".

Question: Will Line 10 show up as highlighted in the console output?
Answer: NO

Question: Is the highlighting of Line 10 just for the user's ease of use?
Answer: YES

Question: Does the highlighting of Line 10 affect the console output?
Answer: NO
Passage: "Line 10 of the console listing above is not just highlighted for effect, the highlighting is part of the actual console output".

Question: Will Line 10 show up as highlighted in the console output?
Answer: YES

Question: Is the highlighting of Line 10 just for the user's ease of use?
Answer: NO

Question: Does the highlighting of Line 10 affect the console output?
Answer: YES
Passage: "Line 10 of the console listing above is highlighted for effect, and the highlighting is a small part of the actual console output".

Question: Will Line 10 show up as highlighted in the console output?
Answer: YES

Question: Does the highlighting of Line 10 affect the console output?
Answer: YES
Passage: Osiander's appointment was the beginning of the troubles which clouded the closing years of Albert's reign. Osiander's divergence from Luther's doctrine of justification by faith involved him in a violent quarrel with Philip Melanchthon, who had adherents in Königsberg, and these theological disputes soon created an uproar in the town. The duke strenuously supported Osiander, and the area of the quarrel soon broadened. There were no longer church lands available with which to conciliate the nobles, the burden of taxation was heavy, and Albert's rule became unpopular.

Question: Were taxes high after Osiander's appointment?
Answer: YES

Question: Were the nobles satisfied after Osiander's appointment?
Answer: NO

Question: Were there church lands available after Osiander's appointment?
Answer: NO
Passage: Osiander's appointment was the beginning of the troubles which clouded the closing years of Albert's reign. Osiander's divergence from Luther's doctrine of justification by faith involved him in a violent quarrel with Philip Melanchthon, who had adherents in Königsberg, and these theological disputes soon created an uproar in the town. The duke strenuously supported Osiander, and the area of the quarrel soon broadened. There were zero church lands available with which to conciliate the nobles, the burden of taxation was heavy, and Albert's rule became unpopular.

Question: Were taxes high after Osiander's appointment?
Answer: YES

Question: Were the nobles satisfied after Osiander's appointment?
Answer: NO

Question: Were there church lands available after Osiander's appointment?
Answer: NO
Passage: Osiander's appointment was the beginning of the troubles which clouded the closing years of Albert's reign. Osiander's divergence from Luther's doctrine of justification by faith involved him in a violent quarrel with Philip Melanchthon, who had adherents in Königsberg, and these theological disputes soon created an uproar in the town. The duke strenuously supported Osiander, and the area of the quarrel soon broadened. Despite this quarrel, there were still church lands available with which to conciliate the nobles, and the burden of taxation was no longer heavy, but Albert's rule still became unpopular.

Question: Were taxes high after Osiander's appointment?
Answer: NO

Question: Were the nobles satisfied after Osiander's appointment?
Answer: YES

Question: Were there church lands available after Osiander's appointment?
Answer: YES
Passage: Osiander's appointment was the beginning of the troubles which clouded the closing years of Albert's reign. Osiander's divergence from Luther's doctrine of justification by faith involved him in a violent quarrel with Philip Melanchthon, who had adherents in Königsberg, and these theological disputes soon created an uproar in the town. The duke strenuously supported Osiander, and the area of the quarrel soon broadened. There were still church lands available with which to conciliate the nobles, but the burden of taxation was heavy, and Albert's rule became unpopular.

Question: Were taxes high after Osiander's appointment?
Answer: YES

Question: Were there church lands available after Osiander's appointment?
Answer: YES
Passage: In the autumn of 40, Octavian and Antony approved the Treaty of Brundisium, by which Lepidus would remain in Africa, Antony in the East, Octavian in the West. The Italian Peninsula was left open to all for the recruitment of soldiers, but in reality, this provision was useless for Antony in the East. To further cement relations of alliance with Mark Antony, Octavian gave his sister, Octavia Minor, in marriage to Antony in late 40 BC.

Question: If a rule were implemented that required all professional soldiers to speak Latin, would this unfairly favor Antony's rivals, who had recruited more mainland-Italians?
Answer: YES

Question: If Antony, Lepidus, and Octavian all engaged in some kind of war game in a part of rural Italy that was unknown to the leaders, but familiar to most low-level recruits who were raised in the peninsula, would Antony find himself at an advantage in this contest?
Answer: NO
Passage: In the autumn of 40, Octavian and Antony approved the Treaty of Brundisium, by which Lepidus would remain in Africa, Antony in the East, Octavian in the West. All parties were free to recruit soldiers from the mainland Italian Peninsula, but Antony could not benefit from this provision. To further cement relations of alliance with Mark Antony, Octavian gave his sister, Octavia Minor, in marriage to Antony in late 40 ;BC.

Question: If a rule were implemented that required all professional soldiers to speak Latin, would this unfairly favor Antony's rivals, who had recruited more mainland-Italians?
Answer: YES

Question: If Antony, Lepidus, and Octavian all engaged in some kind of war game in a part of rural Italy that was unknown to the leaders, but familiar to most low-level recruits who were raised in the peninsula, would Antony find himself at an advantage in this contest?
Answer: NO
Passage: In the autumn of 40, Octavian and Antony approved the Treaty of Brundisium, by which Lepidus would remain in Africa, Antony in the East, Octavian in the West. The Italian Peninsula was left open to all for the recruitment of soldiers, but in reality, this provision proved mostly useless for all except Antony. To further cement relations of alliance with Mark Antony, Octavian gave his sister, Octavia Minor, in marriage to Antony in late 40 ;BC.

Question: If a rule were implemented that required all professional soldiers to speak Latin, would this unfairly favor Antony's rivals, who had recruited more mainland-Italians?
Answer: NO

Question: If Antony, Lepidus, and Octavian all engaged in some kind of war game in a part of rural Italy that was unknown to the leaders, but familiar to most low-level recruits who were raised in the peninsula, would Antony find himself at an advantage in this contest?
Answer: YES

Question: Assuming that all three leaders had been recruiting soldiers from elsewhere, and had already built up a respectable corps, once recruitment was opened, does it sound like Antony would at least have had the benefit of facing fewer language and culture-related difficulties among his forces moving forward, compared to Lepidus and Octavian?
Answer: YES
Passage: In the autumn of 40, Octavian and Antony approved the Treaty of Brundisium, by which Lepidus would remain in Africa, Antony in the East, Octavian in the West. The Italian Peninsula was left open to all for the recruitment of soldiers, but in reality, this provision was essentially written entirely for Antony's benefit. To further cement relations of alliance with Mark Antony, Octavian gave his sister, Octavia Minor, in marriage to Antony in late 40 ;BC.

Question: If a rule were implemented that required all professional soldiers to speak Latin, would this unfairly favor Antony's rivals, who had recruited more mainland-Italians?
Answer: NO

Question: If Antony, Lepidus, and Octavian all engaged in some kind of war game in a part of rural Italy that was unknown to the leaders, but familiar to most low-level recruits who were raised in the peninsula, would Antony find himself at an advantage in this contest?
Answer: YES

Question: Assuming that all three leaders had been recruiting soldiers from elsewhere, and had already built up a respectable corps, once recruitment was opened, does it sound like Antony would at least have had the benefit of facing fewer language and culture-related difficulties among his forces moving forward, compared to Lepidus and Octavian?
Answer: YES
Passage: The flood was still rising, and in 1057, the Arabs spread on the high plains of Constantine where they gradually choked Qalaa of Banu Hammad, as they had done in Kairouan a few decades ago. From there they gradually gained the upper Algiers and Oran plains. Some were forcibly taken by the Almohads in the second half of the 12th century. We can say that in the 13th century the Arabs were in all of North Africa, with the exception of the main mountain ranges and certain coastal regions which remained entirely Berber. The influx of Bedouin tribes was a major factor in the linguistic, cultural Arabization of the Maghreb and in the spread of nomadism in areas where agriculture had previously been dominant. Ibn Khaldun noted that the lands ravaged by Banu Hilal tribes had become completely arid desert.

Question: If an explorer sails to the North African coast, is there a chance they could be greeted by an Arab at the shore?
Answer: YES

Question: If a person is climbing in one of the main mountain ranges in North Africa and comes across a fellow traveler, is it possible that traveler will be Arab?
Answer: NO

Question: If an explorer is greeted at a dock in North Africa by a Berber, is there a chance that the next person they see in town will be an Arab?
Answer: NO
Passage: The flood was still rising, and in 1057, the Arabs spread on the high plains of Constantine where they gradually choked Qalaa of Banu Hammad, as they had done in Kairouan a few decades ago. From there they gradually gained the upper Algiers and Oran plains. Some were forcibly taken by the Almohads in the second half of the 12th century. We can say that in the 13th century the Arabs were in all of North Africa, outside of the main mountain ranges and certain coastal regions which remained entirely Berber. The influx of Bedouin tribes was a major factor in the linguistic, cultural Arabization of the Maghreb and in the spread of nomadism in areas where agriculture had previously been dominant. Ibn Khaldun noted that the lands ravaged by Banu Hilal tribes had become completely arid desert.

Question: If an explorer sails to the North African coast, is there a chance they could be greeted by an Arab at the shore?
Answer: YES

Question: If a person is climbing in one of the main mountain ranges in North Africa and comes across a fellow traveler, is it possible that traveler will be Arab?
Answer: NO

Question: If an explorer is greeted at a dock in North Africa by a Berber, is there a chance that the next person they see in town will be an Arab?
Answer: NO
Passage: The flood was still rising, and in 1057, the Arabs spread on the high plains of Constantine where they gradually choked Qalaa of Banu Hammad, as they had done in Kairouan a few decades ago. From there they gradually gained the upper Algiers and Oran plains. Some were forcibly taken by the Almohads in the second half of the 12th century. We can say that in the 13th century the Arabs were in all of North Africa, with the exception of the main mountain ranges and all of the coastal regions. The influx of Bedouin tribes was a major factor in the linguistic, cultural Arabization of the Maghreb and in the spread of nomadism in areas where agriculture had previously been dominant. Ibn Khaldun noted that the lands ravaged by Banu Hilal tribes had become completely arid desert.

Question: If an explorer sails to the North African coast, is there a chance they could be greeted by an Arab at the shore?
Answer: NO

Question: If a person is climbing in one of the main mountain ranges in North Africa and comes across a fellow traveler, is it possible that traveler will be Arab?
Answer: NO

Question: If an explorer is greeted at a dock in North Africa by a Berber, is there a chance that the next person they see in town will be an Arab?
Answer: NO
Passage: The flood was still rising, and in 1057, the Arabs spread on the high plains of Constantine where they gradually choked Qalaa of Banu Hammad, as they had done in Kairouan a few decades ago. From there they gradually gained the upper Algiers and Oran plains. Some were forcibly taken by the Almohads in the second half of the 12th century. We can say that in the 13th century the Arabs were in all of North Africa, including the main mountain ranges and certain coastal regions which to that point were entirely Berber. The influx of Bedouin tribes was a major factor in the linguistic, cultural Arabization of the Maghreb and in the spread of nomadism in areas where agriculture had previously been dominant. Ibn Khaldun noted that the lands ravaged by Banu Hilal tribes had become completely arid desert.

Question: If an explorer sails to the North African coast, is there a chance they could be greeted by an Arab at the shore?
Answer: YES

Question: If a person is climbing in one of the main mountain ranges in North Africa and comes across a fellow traveler, is it possible that traveler will be Arab?
Answer: YES

Question: If an explorer is greeted at a dock in North Africa by a Berber, is there a chance that the next person they see in town will be an Arab?
Answer: YES
Passage: John Schlesinger, who would direct "Midnight Cowboy" and was seeking lead actors, held that same impression. Hoffman's performance as a button-down college graduate and track star was so convincing to Schlesinger, "he seemed unable to comprehend the fact that he was acting," notes Biskind. To help the director, whom he had never met, overcome that false impression, Hoffman met him in Times Square dressed as a homeless person, wearing a dirty raincoat, his hair slicked back and with an unshaven face. Schlesinger was sold, admitting, "I've only seen you in the context of "The Graduate," but you'll do quite well."

Question: Does it sound like this meeting with Schlesinger was mostly unplanned for Hoffman, giving him no more than a day to prepare?
Answer: NO

Question: If someone saw Dustin Hoffman immediately before and immediately after he prepared for this meeting and then cleaned up afterwards, could they draw the conclusion that the young actor was incapable of growing natural facial hair, even if he wanted to?
Answer: NO
Passage: John Schlesinger, who would direct "Midnight Cowboy" and was seeking lead actors, held that same impression. Hoffman's performance as a button-down college graduate and track star was so convincing to Schlesinger, "he seemed unable to comprehend the fact that he was acting," notes Biskind. Hoffman dressed as a homeless person, in a dirty raincoat, with his hair slicked back and his face in need of a shave, when he met with Schlesinger in Times Square, in order to help the director overcome that wrong impression that he held. Schlesinger was sold, admitting, "I've only seen you in the context of "The Graduate," but you'll do quite well."

Question: Does it sound like this meeting with Schlesinger was mostly unplanned for Hoffman, giving him no more than a day to prepare?
Answer: NO

Question: If someone saw Dustin Hoffman immediately before and immediately after he prepared for this meeting and then cleaned up afterwards, could they draw the conclusion that the young actor was incapable of growing natural facial hair, even if he wanted to?
Answer: NO