lasha-nlp/CONDAQA huggingface dataset:
Passage: On March 4, 1994, Candy was found dead from a presumed heart attack. Even though no autopsy was performed, a quick exam confirmed that the myocardial infarction was indeed the cause of his death. He was 43 years old. In addition to his obesity ;— Candy tended to suffer attacks of binge eating in response to professional struggles and weighed in excess of at some points in his life ;— Candy had a number of risk factors for heart attack, including a strong family history (both his father and his brother had died prematurely of heart attacks, although his children say he was unaware of his genetic risk), smoking a pack a day of cigarettes, heavy alcohol use, and occasional use of cocaine. Candy was concerned about his weight. He once lost 100 pounds over a summer while preparing for a new movie role with Martin Short. He frequently dieted and exercised with trainers in light of his family history. He was also under a significant degree of stress throughout the making of "Wagons East". In 2019, documentary-style television series ' covered a storyline on Candy's death.

Question: Given John Candy's many risk factors for heart disease, would this passage lead the reader to conclude that medical examiners can only officially label something as a cause of death (no matter how likely) if a true autopsy is performed?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a reader unschooled in medicine conclude from this passage that a heart attack leaves behind some form of evidence (perhaps odd bruising, or bulging veins) that could be noticed by a trained eye without a surgical autopsy?
Answer: YES

Question: Since autopsies are relatively rare, does this passage suggest that most people who die of heart attacks or other generalized "natural causes" would not have an exact cause of death listed in their records?
Answer: NO
Passage: On March 4, 1994, Candy was found dead from a presumed heart attack. A heart attack was confirmed as his official cause of death after an autopsy was performed. He was 43 years old. In addition to his obesity ;— Candy tended to suffer attacks of binge eating in response to professional struggles and weighed in excess of at some points in his life ;— Candy had a number of risk factors for heart attack, including a strong family history (both his father and his brother had died prematurely of heart attacks, although his children say he was unaware of his genetic risk), smoking a pack a day of cigarettes, heavy alcohol use, and occasional use of cocaine. Candy was concerned about his weight. He once lost 100 pounds over a summer while preparing for a new movie role with Martin Short. He frequently dieted and exercised with trainers in light of his family history. He was also under a significant degree of stress throughout the making of "Wagons East". In 2019, documentary-style television series ' covered a storyline on Candy's death.

Question: Given John Candy's many risk factors for heart disease, would this passage lead the reader to conclude that medical examiners can only officially label something as a cause of death (no matter how likely) if a true autopsy is performed?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a reader unschooled in medicine conclude from this passage that a heart attack leaves behind some form of evidence (perhaps odd bruising, or bulging veins) that could be noticed by a trained eye without a surgical autopsy?
Answer: NO

Question: Since autopsies are relatively rare, does this passage suggest that most people who die of heart attacks or other generalized "natural causes" would not have an exact cause of death listed in their records?
Answer: YES
Passage: In response, nationalists led by Eoin MacNeill formed the Irish Volunteers in 1913, whose goal was to oppose the UVF and ensure enactment of the Third Home Rule Bill in the event of British or unionist recalcitrance. The outbreak of the First World War in 1914, and Ireland's involvement in the war, temporarily averted possible civil war in Ireland and delayed the resolution of the question of Irish independence. Home Rule, although passed in the British Parliament with Royal Assent, was suspended for the duration of the war.

Question: Is it likely you would have been able to find Eoin MacNeill at a protest against the Third Home Rule Bill?
Answer: NO

Question: Is it likely that Eoin MacNeill persuaded many people to support the Third Home Rule Bill?
Answer: YES

Question: Would Eoin MacNeill likely have been willing to marry someone who was a backer of the UVF?
Answer: NO
Passage: In response, nationalists led by Eoin MacNeill formed the Irish Volunteers in 1913, whose goal was to fight the UVF and ensure enactment of the Third Home Rule Bill in the event of British or unionist recalcitrance. The outbreak of the First World War in 1914, and Ireland's involvement in the war, temporarily averted possible civil war in Ireland and delayed the resolution of the question of Irish independence. Home Rule, although passed in the British Parliament with Royal Assent, was suspended for the duration of the war.

Question: Is it likely you would have been able to find Eoin MacNeill at a protest against the Third Home Rule Bill?
Answer: NO

Question: Is it likely that Eoin MacNeill persuaded many people to support the Third Home Rule Bill?
Answer: YES

Question: Would Eoin MacNeill likely have been willing to marry someone who was a backer of the UVF?
Answer: NO
Passage: In response, nationalists led by Eoin MacNeill formed the Irish Volunteers in 1913, whose goal was to support the UVF and oppose enactment of the Third Home Rule Bill in the event of British or unionist recalcitrance. The outbreak of the First World War in 1914, and Ireland's involvement in the war, temporarily averted possible civil war in Ireland and delayed the resolution of the question of Irish independence. Home Rule, although passed in the British Parliament with Royal Assent, was suspended for the duration of the war.

Question: Is it likely you would have been able to find Eoin MacNeill at a protest against the Third Home Rule Bill?
Answer: YES

Question: Is it likely that Eoin MacNeill persuaded many people to support the Third Home Rule Bill?
Answer: NO

Question: Would Eoin MacNeill likely have been willing to marry someone who was a backer of the UVF?
Answer: YES
Passage: In response, nationalists led by Eoin MacNeill formed the Irish Volunteers in 1913, whose goal was to support the UVF and ensure enactment of the Third Home Rule Bill in the event of British or unionist recalcitrance. The outbreak of the First World War in 1914, and Ireland's involvement in the war, temporarily averted possible civil war in Ireland and delayed the resolution of the question of Irish independence. Home Rule, although passed in the British Parliament with Royal Assent, was suspended for the duration of the war.

Question: Is it likely you would have been able to find Eoin MacNeill at a protest against the Third Home Rule Bill?
Answer: NO

Question: Is it likely that Eoin MacNeill persuaded many people to support the Third Home Rule Bill?
Answer: YES

Question: Would Eoin MacNeill likely have been willing to marry someone who was a backer of the UVF?
Answer: YES
Passage: Bacteria can be grown in the laboratory on nutrient culture media, but viruses need living cells in which to replicate. Many vaccines to infectious diseases can be grown in fertilised chicken eggs. Millions of eggs are used each year to generate the annual flu vaccine requirements, a complex process that takes about six months after the decision is made as to what strains of virus to include in the new vaccine. A problem with using eggs for this purpose is that people with egg allergies are unable to be immunised, but this disadvantage may be overcome as new techniques for cell-based rather than egg-based culture become available. Cell-based culture will also be useful in a pandemic when it may be difficult to acquire a sufficiently large quantity of suitable sterile, fertile eggs.

Question: Is likely that those with egg allergies will need to find alternatives for vaccines grown in chicken eggs?
Answer: YES

Question: Does a person with egg allergies need to check the ingredients of vaccines to ensure they won't have a reaction?
Answer: YES

Question: Are researchers still likely to search for alternative ways of culturing infectious diseases?
Answer: YES
Passage: Bacteria can be grown in the laboratory on nutrient culture media, but viruses need living cells in which to replicate. Many vaccines to infectious diseases can be grown in fertilised chicken eggs. Millions of eggs are used each year to generate the annual flu vaccine requirements, a complex process that takes about six months after the decision is made as to what strains of virus to include in the new vaccine. A problem with using eggs for this purpose is that people with egg allergies are unable to be immunised, but this flaw may be overcome as new techniques for cell-based rather than egg-based culture become available. Cell-based culture will also be useful in a pandemic when it may be difficult to acquire a sufficiently large quantity of suitable sterile, fertile eggs.

Question: Is likely that those with egg allergies will need to find alternatives for vaccines grown in chicken eggs?
Answer: YES

Question: Does a person with egg allergies need to check the ingredients of vaccines to ensure they won't have a reaction?
Answer: YES

Question: Are researchers still likely to search for alternative ways of culturing infectious diseases?
Answer: YES
Passage: Bacteria can be grown in the laboratory on nutrient culture media, but viruses need living cells in which to replicate. Many vaccines to infectious diseases can be grown in fertilised chicken eggs. Millions of eggs are used each year to generate the annual flu vaccine requirements, a complex process that takes about six months after the decision is made as to what strains of virus to include in the new vaccine. A problem with using eggs for this purpose is that disadvantaged people with egg allergies are unable to be immunised, but this may be overcome as new techniques for cell-based rather than egg-based culture become available. Cell-based culture will also be useful in a pandemic when it may be difficult to acquire a sufficiently large quantity of suitable sterile, fertile eggs.

Question: Is likely that those with egg allergies will need to find alternatives for vaccines grown in chicken eggs?
Answer: YES

Question: Does a person with egg allergies need to check the ingredients of vaccines to ensure they won't have a reaction?
Answer: YES

Question: Are researchers still likely to search for alternative ways of culturing infectious diseases?
Answer: YES
Passage: Bacteria can be grown in the laboratory on nutrient culture media, but viruses need living cells in which to replicate. Many vaccines to infectious diseases can be grown in fertilised chicken eggs. Millions of eggs are used each year to generate the annual flu vaccine requirements, a complex process that takes about six months after the decision is made as to what strains of virus to include in the new vaccine. An advantage with using eggs for this purpose is that people with egg allergies are still able to be immunised, but this advantage may be moot as new techniques for cell-based rather than egg-based culture become available. Cell-based culture will also be useful in a pandemic when it may be difficult to acquire a sufficiently large quantity of suitable sterile, fertile eggs.

Question: Is likely that those with egg allergies will need to find alternatives for vaccines grown in chicken eggs?
Answer: NO

Question: Does a person with egg allergies need to check the ingredients of vaccines to ensure they won't have a reaction?
Answer: NO

Question: Are researchers still likely to search for alternative ways of culturing infectious diseases?
Answer: YES
Passage: Starting in the early 1980s, a series of analyses by Eric Hanushek indicated that the amount spent on schools bore little relationship to student learning. This controversial argument, which focused attention on how money was spent instead of how much was spent, led to lengthy scholarly exchanges. In part the arguments fed into the class size debates and other discussions of "input policies." It also moved reform efforts towards issues of school accountability (including No Child Left Behind) and the use of merit pay and other incentives.

Question: Did state funding increases lead to better grades for students?
Answer: NO

Question: Were state funding increases futile in their attempts to better student grades?
Answer: YES

Question: How much funding did the states throw at schools?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Starting in the early 1980s, a series of analyses by Eric Hanushek indicated that the amount spent on schools hardly influenced student learning. This controversial argument, which focused attention on how money was spent instead of how much was spent, led to lengthy scholarly exchanges. In part the arguments fed into the class size debates and other discussions of "input policies." It also moved reform efforts towards issues of school accountability (including No Child Left Behind) and the use of merit pay and other incentives.

Question: Did state funding increases lead to better grades for students?
Answer: NO

Question: Were state funding increases futile in their attempts to better student grades?
Answer: YES

Question: How much funding did the states throw at schools?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Starting in the early 1980s, a debunked series of analyses by Eric Hanushek indicated that the little amount spent on schools bore a relationship to student learning. This controversial argument, which focused attention on how money was spent instead of how much was spent, led to lengthy scholarly exchanges. In part the arguments fed into the class size debates and other discussions of "input policies." It also moved reform efforts towards issues of school accountability (including No Child Left Behind) and the use of merit pay and other incentives.

Question: How much funding did the states throw at schools?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: Starting in the early 1980s, a series of analyses by Eric Hanushek indicated that the amount spent on schools affected student learning. This controversial argument, which focused attention on how money was spent instead of how much was spent, led to lengthy scholarly exchanges. In part the arguments fed into the class size debates and other discussions of "input policies." It also moved reform efforts towards issues of school accountability (including No Child Left Behind) and the use of merit pay and other incentives.

Question: Did state funding increases lead to better grades for students?
Answer: YES

Question: Were state funding increases futile in their attempts to better student grades?
Answer: NO

Question: How much funding did the states throw at schools?
Answer: DON'T KNOW
Passage: In 2003, Rowland reformed Dexys Midnight Runners—featuring only one other original member, bassist Pete Williams, who fulfilled the role as Rowland's co-vocalist—and embarked on a successful comeback tour backed up with a greatest hits compilation album including two newly recorded songs, "Manhood" and "My Life in England". Both of these new songs were radio tested by the record label, but neither received enough airplay to be considered for release.

Question: Is it possible that a casual radio listener could have gained her first exposure to Dexys Midnight Runners by hearing a new single on the air?
Answer: YES

Question: Could a die hard fan who already owned the rest of Dexys Midnight Runners' back catalogue have acquired the new tracks on their own, without having to purchase duplicate copies of old favorites?
Answer: NO
Passage: In 2003, Rowland reformed Dexys Midnight Runners—featuring only one other original member, bassist Pete Williams, who fulfilled the role as Rowland's co-vocalist—and embarked on a successful comeback tour backed up with a greatest hits compilation album including two newly recorded songs, "Manhood" and "My Life in England". Although the record label radio tested both of these songs, they did not receive sufficient airplay, and the label declined to consider them for release.

Question: Is it possible that a casual radio listener could have gained her first exposure to Dexys Midnight Runners by hearing a new single on the air?
Answer: YES

Question: Could a die hard fan who already owned the rest of Dexys Midnight Runners' back catalogue have acquired the new tracks on their own, without having to purchase duplicate copies of old favorites?
Answer: NO
Passage: In 2003, Rowland reformed Dexys Midnight Runners—featuring only one other original member, bassist Pete Williams, who fulfilled the role as Rowland's co-vocalist—and embarked on a successful comeback tour backed up with a greatest hits compilation album including two newly recorded songs, "Manhood" and "My Life in England". The record label radio tested neither of these songs, instead fast tracking them for release on the assumption of future airplay.

Question: Is it possible that a casual radio listener could have gained her first exposure to Dexys Midnight Runners by hearing a new single on the air?
Answer: NO
Passage: In 2003, Rowland reformed Dexys Midnight Runners—featuring only one other original member, bassist Pete Williams, who fulfilled the role as Rowland's co-vocalist—and embarked on a successful comeback tour backed up with a greatest hits compilation album including two newly recorded songs, "Manhood" and "My Life in England". Both of these new songs were radio tested by the record label, and having received sufficient airplay, were released shortly thereafter.

Question: Could Rowland have felt cheated by the label, based on the way that his new tracks had been handled?
Answer: NO

Question: Is it possible that a casual radio listener could have gained her first exposure to Dexys Midnight Runners by hearing a new single on the air?
Answer: YES

Question: Could a die hard fan who already owned the rest of Dexys Midnight Runners' back catalogue have acquired the new tracks on their own, without having to purchase duplicate copies of old favorites?
Answer: YES
Passage: Early Negro leagues were unable to attract and retain top talent due to financial, logistical and contractual difficulties. Some early dominant teams did not join a league since they could pull in larger profits independently. The early leagues were specifically structured as minor leagues. With the integration of Organized Baseball, beginning 1946, all leagues simply lost elite players to white leagues, and historians do not consider any Negro league "major" after 1950.

Question: Would a talented baseball player who started their career in the Negro leagues likely retire in the Negro leagues?
Answer: NO

Question: Would fans at the time consider the quality of games played at the start of the Negro leagues as high quality?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a talented baseball player who started their career in the Negro leagues likely retire in a different league?
Answer: YES
Passage: Early Negro leagues failed to attract and retain top talent due to financial, logistical and contractual difficulties. Some early dominant teams did not join a league since they could pull in larger profits independently. The early leagues were specifically structured as minor leagues. With the integration of Organized Baseball, beginning 1946, all leagues simply lost elite players to white leagues, and historians do not consider any Negro league "major" after 1950.

Question: Would a talented baseball player who started their career in the Negro leagues likely retire in the Negro leagues?
Answer: NO

Question: Would fans at the time consider the quality of games played at the start of the Negro leagues as high quality?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a talented baseball player who started their career in the Negro leagues likely retire in a different league?
Answer: YES
Passage: Early Negro leagues were able to attract top talent but were unable to retain them due to financial, logistical and contractual difficulties. However, some early dominant teams did not join a league since they could pull in larger profits independently. The early leagues were specifically structured as minor leagues. With the integration of Organized Baseball, beginning 1946, all leagues simply lost elite players to white leagues, and historians do not consider any Negro league "major" after 1950.

Question: Would a talented baseball player who started their career in the Negro leagues likely retire in the Negro leagues?
Answer: NO

Question: Would fans at the time consider the quality of games played at the start of the Negro leagues as high quality?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a talented baseball player who started their career in the Negro leagues likely retire in a different league?
Answer: YES
Passage: Early Negro leagues were able to attract and retain top talent due to financial, logistical and contractual reasons. However, some early dominant teams did not join a league since they could pull in larger profits independently. The early leagues were specifically structured as minor leagues. Even with the integration of Organized Baseball, beginning 1946, few leagues lost elite players to white leagues, and historians still consider any Negro league "major" after 1950.

Question: Would a talented baseball player who started their career in the Negro leagues likely retire in the Negro leagues?
Answer: YES

Question: Would fans at the time consider the quality of games played at the start of the Negro leagues as high quality?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a talented baseball player who started their career in the Negro leagues likely retire in a different league?
Answer: NO
Passage: Settlement of Pergamon can be detected as far back as the Archaic period, thanks to modest archaeological finds, especially fragments of pottery imported from the west, particularly eastern Greece and Corinth, which date to the late 8th century BC. Earlier habitation in the Bronze Age cannot be demonstrated, although Bronze Age stone tools are found in the surrounding area.

Question: If Bronze Age stone tools were found within Pergamon, would you expect it to change archaeologists' understanding of the site?
Answer: YES

Question: Do archaeologists know for sure whether or not Pergamon was inhabited during the Bronze Age?
Answer: NO

Question: Is it likely that the area surrounding Pergamon was inhabited during the Bronze Age?
Answer: YES
Passage: Settlement of Pergamon can be detected as far back as the Archaic period, thanks to modest archaeological finds, especially fragments of pottery imported from the west, particularly eastern Greece and Corinth, which date to the late 8th century BC. Earlier habitation in the Bronze Age has failed to be demonstrated, although Bronze Age stone tools are found in the surrounding area.

Question: If Bronze Age stone tools were found within Pergamon, would you expect it to change archaeologists' understanding of the site?
Answer: YES

Question: Do archaeologists know for sure whether or not Pergamon was inhabited during the Bronze Age?
Answer: NO

Question: Is it likely that the area surrounding Pergamon was inhabited during the Bronze Age?
Answer: YES
Passage: Settlement of Pergamon can be detected as far back as the Archaic period, thanks to modest archaeological finds, especially fragments of pottery imported from the west, particularly eastern Greece and Corinth, which date to the late 8th century BC. Earlier habitation in the Bronze Age has been demonstrated, although Bronze Age stone tools cannot be found in the surrounding area.

Question: Do archaeologists know for sure whether or not Pergamon was inhabited during the Bronze Age?
Answer: YES

Question: Is it likely that the area surrounding Pergamon was inhabited during the Bronze Age?
Answer: NO