lasha-nlp/CONDAQA huggingface dataset:
Passage: The conclusions of trials and systematic reviews of acupuncture are inconsistent, which suggests that it is not effective. An overview of Cochrane reviews found that acupuncture is not effective for a wide range of conditions. A systematic review conducted by medical scientists at the universities of Exeter and Plymouth found overwhelming evidence of acupuncture's effectiveness in treating pain. Overall, the evidence suggests that short-term treatment with acupuncture does not produce long-term benefits. Some research results suggest that acupuncture can alleviate some forms of pain, though the majority of research suggests that acupuncture's apparent effects are not caused by the treatment itself. A systematic review concluded that the analgesic effect of acupuncture seemed to lack clinical relevance and could not be clearly distinguished from bias. One meta-analysis found that acupuncture for chronic low back pain was cost-effective as an adjunct to standard care, while a separate systematic review found insufficient evidence for the cost-effectiveness of acupuncture in the treatment of chronic low back pain.

Question: Did reviews find ample evidence that acupuncture was effective in treating pain?
Answer: YES

Question: Did the medical scientists find that acupuncture was not a good pain treatment?
Answer: NO

Question: Is there evidence against acupuncture being effective for pain treatment?
Answer: NO
Passage: During the "Infinity Countdown" storyline, the Silver Surfer requested Galactus's aid in defeating Ultron/Hank Pym by consuming the planet Saiph which was overrun by Ultron drones. Galactus reluctantly agrees. After consuming Saiph, Galactus's hunger returns and the Silver Surfer becomes his herald again as he takes Galactus to find an uninhabited planet.

Question: If someone had never heard of these characters, or understood their intentions, would they assume that the Silver Surfer was attempting to prevent loss of life by moving the ravenous Galactus away from living beings?
Answer: YES

Question: When one considers that the Silver Surfer is acting as a herald for Galactus, and presumably aiming to spread some kind of message, would the surfer's his choice of planets seem appropriate for his task?
Answer: NO

Question: If the Silver Surfer is presumed to be acting as a herald for Galactus, meaning that he is the harbinger of events to come, would the Surfer's presence outside of the next planet they visit be noticed, and possibly acted upon, by sentient life?
Answer: NO
Passage: During the "Infinity Countdown" storyline, the Silver Surfer requested Galactus's aid in defeating Ultron/Hank Pym by consuming the planet Saiph which was overrun by Ultron drones. Galactus reluctantly agrees. Galactus feels hungry again after he consumes Saiph, so the Silver Surfer acts as his herald once more, and the two of them attempt to find a planet that has no living inhabitants

Question: If someone had never heard of these characters, or understood their intentions, would they assume that the Silver Surfer was attempting to prevent loss of life by moving the ravenous Galactus away from living beings?
Answer: YES

Question: When one considers that the Silver Surfer is acting as a herald for Galactus, and presumably aiming to spread some kind of message, would the surfer's his choice of planets seem appropriate for his task?
Answer: NO

Question: If the Silver Surfer is presumed to be acting as a herald for Galactus, meaning that he is the harbinger of events to come, would the Surfer's presence outside of the next planet they visit be noticed, and possibly acted upon, by sentient life?
Answer: NO
Passage: During the "Infinity Countdown" storyline, the Silver Surfer requested Galactus's aid in defeating Ultron/Hank Pym by consuming the planet Saiph which was overrun by Ultron drones. Galactus reluctantly agrees. After consuming Saiph, Galactus's hunger returns and the Silver Surfer becomes his herald again as he takes Galactus from the now uninhabited planet to find one that is populated

Question: If someone had never heard of these characters, or understood their intentions, would they assume that the Silver Surfer was attempting to prevent loss of life by moving the ravenous Galactus away from living beings?
Answer: NO

Question: When one considers that the Silver Surfer is acting as a herald for Galactus, and presumably aiming to spread some kind of message, would the surfer's his choice of planets seem appropriate for his task?
Answer: YES

Question: If the Silver Surfer is presumed to be acting as a herald for Galactus, meaning that he is the harbinger of events to come, would the Surfer's presence outside of the next planet they visit be noticed, and possibly acted upon, by sentient life?
Answer: YES
Passage: During the "Infinity Countdown" storyline, the Silver Surfer requested Galactus's aid in defeating Ultron/Hank Pym by consuming the planet Saiph which was overrun by Ultron drones. Galactus reluctantly agrees. After consuming Saiph, Galactus's hunger returns and the Silver Surfer becomes his herald again as he takes Galactus to find a fully-populated planet.

Question: If someone had never heard of these characters, or understood their intentions, would they assume that the Silver Surfer was attempting to prevent loss of life by moving the ravenous Galactus away from living beings?
Answer: NO

Question: When one considers that the Silver Surfer is acting as a herald for Galactus, and presumably aiming to spread some kind of message, would the surfer's his choice of planets seem appropriate for his task?
Answer: YES

Question: If the Silver Surfer is presumed to be acting as a herald for Galactus, meaning that he is the harbinger of events to come, would the Surfer's presence outside of the next planet they visit be noticed, and possibly acted upon, by sentient life?
Answer: YES
Passage: The fundamental frequency for blue whale vocalizations ranges from 8 to 25 Hz. Blue whale song types were divided initially into nine song types, although ongoing research suggests there are at least 13 song types. The correlation between song types and genetic subdivisions is unknown, but song types are used currently as the primary method of separating blue whale populations because they are stable in shape over multiple decades for each region. The characteristics of specific call types vary with respect to fundamental frequency, bandwidth, and duration, among others. The production of vocalizations may vary by region, season, behavior, and time of day. The purpose of vocalization is unknown, but songs produced only by males appear to have a sexually related purpose, while both sexes produce "D-calls" and other non-repeating calls during feeding.

Question: Would a scientist studying whale behavior need to conduct more studies on the purpose of whale vocalizations?
Answer: YES

Question: If a scientist studying a whale pod heard and recorded repeated D-calls, can they assume that the whales are feeding?
Answer: YES
Passage: The fundamental frequency for blue whale vocalizations ranges from 8 to 25 ;Hz. Blue whale song types were divided initially into nine song types, although ongoing research suggests there are at least 13 song types. The correlation between song types and genetic subdivisions is unknown, but song types are used currently as the primary method of separating blue whale populations because they are stable in shape over multiple decades for each region. The characteristics of specific call types vary with respect to fundamental frequency, bandwidth, and duration, among others. The production of vocalizations may vary by region, season, behavior, and time of day. The purpose of vocalization is still undetermined, but songs produced only by males appear to have a sexually related purpose, while both sexes produce "D-calls" and other non-repeating calls during feeding.

Question: Would a scientist studying whale behavior need to conduct more studies on the purpose of whale vocalizations?
Answer: YES

Question: If a scientist studying a whale pod heard and recorded repeated D-calls, can they assume that the whales are feeding?
Answer: YES
Passage: The fundamental frequency for blue whale vocalizations ranges from 8 to 25 ;Hz. Blue whale song types were divided initially into nine song types, although ongoing research suggests there are at least 13 song types. The correlation between song types and genetic subdivisions is unknown, but song types are used currently as the primary method of separating blue whale populations because they are stable in shape over multiple decades for each region. The characteristics of specific call types vary with respect to fundamental frequency, bandwidth, and duration, among others. The production of vocalizations may vary by region, season, behavior, and time of day. The purpose of vocalization or songs produced only by males appear to have a sexually related purpose, while both sexes produce "D-calls" and other non-repeating calls for unknown purposes.

Question: Would a scientist studying whale behavior need to conduct more studies on the purpose of whale vocalizations?
Answer: YES

Question: If a scientist studying a whale pod heard and recorded repeated D-calls, can they assume that the whales are feeding?
Answer: NO
Passage: The fundamental frequency for blue whale vocalizations ranges from 8 to 25 ;Hz. Blue whale song types were divided initially into nine song types, although ongoing research suggests there are at least 13 song types. The correlation between song types and genetic subdivisions is unknown, but song types are used currently as the primary method of separating blue whale populations because they are stable in shape over multiple decades for each region. The characteristics of specific call types vary with respect to fundamental frequency, bandwidth, and duration, among others. The production of vocalizations may vary by region, season, behavior, and time of day. The purpose of vocalizations are widely known: songs produced only by males appear to have a sexually related purpose, while both sexes produce "D-calls" and other non-repeating calls during feeding.

Question: Would a scientist studying whale behavior need to conduct more studies on the purpose of whale vocalizations?
Answer: NO

Question: If a scientist studying a whale pod heard and recorded repeated D-calls, can they assume that the whales are feeding?
Answer: YES

Question: Are further studies needed to understand how vocalizations affect whale sexual behavior?
Answer: NO
Passage: This small, slender primate is distinguished by large forward-facing eyes used for precise depth perception, long slender limbs, a well-developed index finger, the absence of tail, and large prominent ears, which are thin, rounded and hairless at the edges. The soft dense fur is reddish-brown color on the back, and the underside is whitish-grey with a sprinkling of silver hair. Its body length on average is, with an average weight of a mere. This loris has a four-way grip on each foot. The big toe opposes the other 4 toes for a pincer-like grip on branches and food. It has a dark face mask with central pale stripe, much like the slow lorises.

Question: Would this loris be able to wear pants designed for a similarly-sized baby doll without modification?
Answer: YES

Question: Would this loris species be likely to be able to find prey at night solely through sound?
Answer: YES
Passage: This small, slender primate is distinguished by large forward-facing eyes used for precise depth perception, long slender limbs, a well-developed index finger, the lack of a tail, and large prominent ears, which are thin, rounded and hairless at the edges. The soft dense fur is reddish-brown color on the back, and the underside is whitish-grey with a sprinkling of silver hair. Its body length on average is, with an average weight of a mere. This loris has a four-way grip on each foot. The big toe opposes the other 4 toes for a pincer-like grip on branches and food. It has a dark face mask with central pale stripe, much like the slow lorises.

Question: Would this loris be able to wear pants designed for a similarly-sized baby doll without modification?
Answer: YES

Question: Would this loris species be likely to be able to find prey at night solely through sound?
Answer: YES

Question: Is this species of loris likely to make long jumps from branch to branch which require an excellent sense of balance?
Answer: NO
Passage: This small, slender primate is distinguished by large forward-facing eyes used for precise depth perception, long slender limbs, a well-developed index finger, a long tail, and the absence of prominent ears. The soft dense fur is reddish-brown color on the back, and the underside is whitish-grey with a sprinkling of silver hair. Its body length on average is, with an average weight of a mere. This loris has a four-way grip on each foot. The big toe opposes the other 4 toes for a pincer-like grip on branches and food. It has a dark face mask with central pale stripe, much like the slow lorises.

Question: Would this loris be able to wear pants designed for a similarly-sized baby doll without modification?
Answer: NO

Question: Would this loris species be likely to be able to find prey at night solely through sound?
Answer: NO
Passage: This small, slender primate is distinguished by large forward-facing eyes used for precise depth perception, long slender limbs, a well-developed index finger, a long tail, and large prominent ears, which are thin, rounded and hairless at the edges. The soft dense fur is reddish-brown color on the back, and the underside is whitish-grey with a sprinkling of silver hair. Its body length on average is, with an average weight of a mere. This loris has a four-way grip on each foot. The big toe opposes the other 4 toes for a pincer-like grip on branches and food. It has a dark face mask with central pale stripe, much like the slow lorises.

Question: Would this loris be able to wear pants designed for a similarly-sized baby doll without modification?
Answer: NO

Question: Would this loris species be likely to be able to find prey at night solely through sound?
Answer: YES
Passage: The German-speaking region, which includes Germany, Austria, part of Switzerland, and Liechtenstein, share a common German-dubbed version of films and shows. Although there are some differences in the three major German varieties, all films, shows, and series are dubbed into a single Standard German version that avoids regional variations in the German-speaking audience. Most voice actors are primarily German or Austrian. Switzerland, which has four official languages (German, French, Italian, and Romansh), generally uses dubbed versions made in each respective country (except for Romansh). Liechtenstein uses German-dubbed versions only.

Question: Would a unilingual Romansh speaker be able to earn money as a voice dubber for television?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a Genevan need to tune in to a foreign station to watch English television shows dubbed into French?
Answer: NO

Question: Would the voices of Italian dubbing actors be familiar to television viewers in parts of Switzerland?
Answer: YES
Passage: The German-speaking region, which includes Germany, Austria, part of Switzerland, and Liechtenstein, share a common German-dubbed version of films and shows. Although there are some differences in the three major German varieties, all films, shows, and series are dubbed into a single Standard German version that avoids regional variations in the German-speaking audience. Most voice actors are primarily German or Austrian. Switzerland, which has four official languages (German, French, Italian, and Romansh), generally uses dubbed versions made in each respective country ( other than Romansh). Liechtenstein uses German-dubbed versions only.

Question: Would a unilingual Romansh speaker be able to earn money as a voice dubber for television?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a Genevan need to tune in to a foreign station to watch English television shows dubbed into French?
Answer: NO

Question: Would the voices of Italian dubbing actors be familiar to television viewers in parts of Switzerland?
Answer: YES
Passage: The German-speaking region, which includes Germany, Austria, part of Switzerland, and Liechtenstein, share a common German-dubbed version of films and shows. Although there are some differences in the three major German varieties, all films, shows, and series are dubbed into a single Standard German version that avoids regional variations in the German-speaking audience. Most voice actors are primarily German or Austrian. Switzerland, which has four official languages (German, French, Italian, and Romansh), generally uses dubbed versions made in each respective country ( except for French and Romansh). Liechtenstein uses German-dubbed versions only.

Question: Would a unilingual Romansh speaker be able to earn money as a voice dubber for television?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a Genevan need to tune in to a foreign station to watch English television shows dubbed into French?
Answer: YES

Question: Would the voices of Italian dubbing actors be familiar to television viewers in parts of Switzerland?
Answer: YES
Passage: The German-speaking region, which includes Germany, Austria, part of Switzerland, and Liechtenstein, share a common German-dubbed version of films and shows. Although there are some differences in the three major German varieties, all films, shows, and series are dubbed into a single Standard German version that avoids regional variations in the German-speaking audience. Most voice actors are primarily German or Austrian. Switzerland, which has four official languages (German, French, Italian, and Romansh), generally uses dubbed versions made in each respective country ( including Romansh, which is dubbed locally in Switzerland). Liechtenstein uses German-dubbed versions only.

Question: Would a unilingual Romansh speaker be able to earn money as a voice dubber for television?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a Genevan need to tune in to a foreign station to watch English television shows dubbed into French?
Answer: NO

Question: Would the voices of Italian dubbing actors be familiar to television viewers in parts of Switzerland?
Answer: YES
Passage: The association with the 1948 incident is by no means secure. Despite extensive research, no trace of documentation of the saying as "Murphy's law" has been found before 1951 (see above). The next citations are not found until 1955, when the May–June issue of "Aviation Mechanics Bulletin" included the line "Murphy's law: If an aircraft part can be installed incorrectly, someone will install it that way", and Lloyd Mallan's book, "Men, Rockets and Space Rats", referred to: "Colonel Stapp's favorite takeoff on sober scientific laws—Murphy's law, Stapp calls it—'Everything that can possibly go wrong will go wrong'." The Mercury astronauts in 1962 attributed Murphy's law to U.S. Navy training films.

Question: Is an optimist likely to regularly cite Murphy's Law?
Answer: NO

Question: Is a pessimist likely to regularly cite Murphy's Law?
Answer: YES
Passage: The association with the 1948 incident is by no means secure. Despite extensive research, no trace of documentation of the saying as "Murphy's law" has been found before 1951 (see above). The next citations are not found until 1955, when the May–June issue of "Aviation Mechanics Bulletin" included the line "Murphy's law: If an aircraft part can be installed wrongly, someone will install it that way", and Lloyd Mallan's book, "Men, Rockets and Space Rats", referred to: "Colonel Stapp's favorite takeoff on sober scientific laws—Murphy's law, Stapp calls it—'Everything that can possibly go wrong will go wrong'." The Mercury astronauts in 1962 attributed Murphy's law to U.S. Navy training films.

Question: Is an optimist likely to regularly cite Murphy's Law?
Answer: NO

Question: Is a pessimist likely to regularly cite Murphy's Law?
Answer: YES
Passage: The association with the 1948 incident is by no means secure. Despite extensive research, no trace of documentation of the saying as "Murphy's law" has been found before 1951 (see above). The next citations are not found until 1955, when the May–June issue of "Aviation Mechanics Bulletin" incorrectly included the line "Murphy's law: If an aircraft part can be installed correctly, someone will install it that way", and Lloyd Mallan's book, "Men, Rockets and Space Rats", referred to: "Colonel Stapp's favorite takeoff on sober scientific laws—Murphy's law, Stapp calls it—'Everything that can possibly go right will go right'." The Mercury astronauts in 1962 attributed Murphy's law to U.S. Navy training films.

Question: Did Aviation Mechanics Bulletin likely have strict fact checking and editing rules?
Answer: NO

Question: Is an optimist likely to regularly cite Murphy's Law?
Answer: YES

Question: Is a pessimist likely to regularly cite Murphy's Law?
Answer: NO
Passage: The association with the 1948 incident is by no means secure. Despite extensive research, no trace of documentation of the saying as "Murphy's law" has been found before 1951 (see above). The next citations are not found until 1955, when the May–June issue of "Aviation Mechanics Bulletin" included the line "Murphy's law: If an aircraft part can be installed correctly, someone will install it that way", and Lloyd Mallan's book, "Men, Rockets and Space Rats", referred to: "Colonel Stapp's favorite takeoff on sober scientific laws—Murphy's law, Stapp calls it—'Everything that can possibly go right will go right'." The Mercury astronauts in 1962 attributed Murphy's law to U.S. Navy training films.

Question: Is an optimist likely to regularly cite Murphy's Law?
Answer: YES

Question: Is a pessimist likely to regularly cite Murphy's Law?
Answer: NO
Passage: The myth of Pygmalion is first mentioned by the third-century BC Greek writer Philostephanus of Cyrene, but is first recounted in detail in Ovid's "Metamorphoses". According to Ovid, Pygmalion was an exceedingly handsome sculptor from the island of Cyprus, who was so sickened by the immorality of women that he refused to marry. He fell madly and passionately in love with the ivory cult statue he was carving of Aphrodite and longed to marry it. Because Pygmalion was extremely pious and devoted to Aphrodite, the goddess brought the statue to life. Pygmalion married the girl the statue became and they had a son named Paphos, after whom the capital of Cyprus received its name. Pseudo-Apollodorus later mentions "Metharme, daughter of Pygmalion, king of Cyprus".

Question: Does it sound like the institution of divorce was available and widespread in Pygmalion's time?
Answer: NO

Question: Could a modern-day puritan dismiss Pygmalion as a hypocrite, given his romantic conquests?
Answer: NO

Question: Before he married the statue, is it possible that Pygmalion had fathered any children that he himself did not even know about?
Answer: NO
Passage: The myth of Pygmalion is first mentioned by the third-century BC Greek writer Philostephanus of Cyrene, but is first recounted in detail in Ovid's "Metamorphoses". In Ovid's telling, Pygmalion was a sculptor from Cyprus who was incredibly handsome, yet refused to marry any woman because he found himself sickened by their immoral nature. He fell madly and passionately in love with the ivory cult statue he was carving of Aphrodite and longed to marry it. Because Pygmalion was extremely pious and devoted to Aphrodite, the goddess brought the statue to life. Pygmalion married the girl the statue became and they had a son named Paphos, after whom the capital of Cyprus received its name. Pseudo-Apollodorus later mentions "Metharme, daughter of Pygmalion, king of Cyprus".

Question: Does it sound like the institution of divorce was available and widespread in Pygmalion's time?
Answer: NO

Question: Could a modern-day puritan dismiss Pygmalion as a hypocrite, given his romantic conquests?
Answer: NO

Question: Before he married the statue, is it possible that Pygmalion had fathered any children that he himself did not even know about?
Answer: NO