lasha-nlp/CONDAQA huggingface dataset:
Passage: Muslim rule in the region was inaugurated with the taking of Nadia in 1202. Initially, Bengal was administered by the Delhi Sultanate's governors, then by independent sultanates and then was under the rule of the Mughal empire. While Muslims had advanced into Sindh in the 700s, it was in Afghanistan that the ultimate Muslim conquest of South Asia originated from, starting with the raids by Mahmud of Ghazni in the early 11th century. The Afghanistan-based Ghurids replaced the Ghaznavids and they started expanded into the Ganges region. As part of this eastward expansion Ikhtiyaruddin Muhammad Bakhtiar Khan defeated the Palas in Bihar and in 1202 was victorious over the Senas in Nadia. In 1206 the Delhi Sultanate was created. It was not a true dynasty but the rulers was known as Mamluk. The Sultanate continued till 1290. The conquest of Nadia did not entail swift conversions to Islam. The authority of the Senas persisted in Vikrampur till 1245 and a large part of eastern Bangladesh had neither been conquered nor converted.

Question: Does it sound like the Muslim conquest of Nadia was made for strategic or economic reasons, rather than with the express purpose of converting nonbelievers?
Answer: YES

Question: In both its aim and the speed at which the goal was carried out, would you say that the invaders of Nadia in this time period acted similarly to those of ISIS in the twenty-first century?
Answer: NO

Question: After Nadia was conquered in 1202, is it likely that residents who were already in their senior years could have lived out the rest of their lives relatively unmolested even if they did not convert to Islam?
Answer: YES
Passage: Muslim rule in the region was inaugurated with the taking of Nadia in 1202. Initially, Bengal was administered by the Delhi Sultanate's governors, then by independent sultanates and then was under the rule of the Mughal empire. While Muslims had advanced into Sindh in the 700s, it was in Afghanistan that the ultimate Muslim conquest of South Asia originated from, starting with the raids by Mahmud of Ghazni in the early 11th century. The Afghanistan-based Ghurids replaced the Ghaznavids and they started expanded into the Ganges region. As part of this eastward expansion Ikhtiyaruddin Muhammad Bakhtiar Khan defeated the Palas in Bihar and in 1202 was victorious over the Senas in Nadia. In 1206 the Delhi Sultanate was created. It was not a true dynasty but the rulers was known as Mamluk. The Sultanate continued till 1290. The population of Nadia did not quickly convert to Islam as a result of the conquest. The authority of the Senas persisted in Vikrampur till 1245 and a large part of eastern Bangladesh had neither been conquered nor converted.

Question: Does it sound like the Muslim conquest of Nadia was made for strategic or economic reasons, rather than with the express purpose of converting nonbelievers?
Answer: YES

Question: In both its aim and the speed at which the goal was carried out, would you say that the invaders of Nadia in this time period acted similarly to those of ISIS in the twenty-first century?
Answer: NO

Question: After Nadia was conquered in 1202, is it likely that residents who were already in their senior years could have lived out the rest of their lives relatively unmolested even if they did not convert to Islam?
Answer: YES
Passage: Muslim rule in the region was inaugurated with the taking of Nadia in 1202. Initially, Bengal was administered by the Delhi Sultanate's governors, then by independent sultanates and then was under the rule of the Mughal empire. While Muslims had advanced into Sindh in the 700s, it was in Afghanistan that the ultimate Muslim conquest of South Asia originated from, starting with the raids by Mahmud of Ghazni in the early 11th century. The Afghanistan-based Ghurids replaced the Ghaznavids and they started expanded into the Ganges region. As part of this eastward expansion Ikhtiyaruddin Muhammad Bakhtiar Khan defeated the Palas in Bihar and in 1202 was victorious over the Senas in Nadia. In 1206 the Delhi Sultanate was created. It was not a true dynasty but the rulers was known as Mamluk. The Sultanate continued till 1290. The conquest of Nadia entailed conversions to Islam, but these were allowed to proceed slowly, and were not unduly rushed. The authority of the Senas persisted in Vikrampur till 1245 and a large part of eastern Bangladesh had neither been conquered nor converted.

Question: In both its aim and the speed at which the goal was carried out, would you say that the invaders of Nadia in this time period acted similarly to those of ISIS in the twenty-first century?
Answer: NO

Question: After Nadia was conquered in 1202, is it likely that residents who were already in their senior years could have lived out the rest of their lives relatively unmolested even if they did not convert to Islam?
Answer: YES
Passage: Muslim rule in the region was inaugurated with the taking of Nadia in 1202. Initially, Bengal was administered by the Delhi Sultanate's governors, then by independent sultanates and then was under the rule of the Mughal empire. While Muslims had advanced into Sindh in the 700s, it was in Afghanistan that the ultimate Muslim conquest of South Asia originated from, starting with the raids by Mahmud of Ghazni in the early 11th century. The Afghanistan-based Ghurids replaced the Ghaznavids and they started expanded into the Ganges region. As part of this eastward expansion Ikhtiyaruddin Muhammad Bakhtiar Khan defeated the Palas in Bihar and in 1202 was victorious over the Senas in Nadia. In 1206 the Delhi Sultanate was created. It was not a true dynasty but the rulers was known as Mamluk. The Sultanate continued till 1290. The conquest of Nadia resulted in swift conversions of the populace to Islam. The authority of the Senas persisted in Vikrampur till 1245 and a large part of eastern Bangladesh had neither been conquered nor converted.

Question: Does it sound like the Muslim conquest of Nadia was made for strategic or economic reasons, rather than with the express purpose of converting nonbelievers?
Answer: NO

Question: In both its aim and the speed at which the goal was carried out, would you say that the invaders of Nadia in this time period acted similarly to those of ISIS in the twenty-first century?
Answer: YES

Question: After Nadia was conquered in 1202, is it likely that residents who were already in their senior years could have lived out the rest of their lives relatively unmolested even if they did not convert to Islam?
Answer: NO
Passage: Amid the flurry of new hardware and software development, there was trouble for the Intellivision. New game systems (ColecoVision and Atari 5200) introduced in 1982 took advantage of falling RAM prices to offer graphics closer to arcade quality. In 1983, the price of home computers, particularly the Commodore 64, came down drastically to compete with video game system sales. The market became flooded with hardware and software, and retailers were ill-equipped to cope. In spring 1983, hiring at Mattel Electronics came to a halt.

Question: There is a common bit of folklore among investors that you should sell a company's stock as soon as you see a glowing portrait of said company on the cover of BusinessWeek, because the price is high now, and bad things are about to happen.  If you were active in the market during the spring of 1983, could you have benefited from this advice with regard to Mattel Electronics?
Answer: NO

Question: From the way that the passage describes it, would it be more appropriate to say that Mattel Electronics was a victim of the crash, rather than its proximate cause (as if Mattel was the company that threw that proverbial last piece of straw onto the overloaded camel's back)?
Answer: YES
Passage: Amid the flurry of new hardware and software development, there was trouble for the Intellivision. New game systems (ColecoVision and Atari 5200) introduced in 1982 took advantage of falling RAM prices to offer graphics closer to arcade quality. In 1983, the price of home computers, particularly the Commodore 64, came down drastically to compete with video game system sales. The market became flooded with hardware and software, and retailers were ill-equipped to cope. Mattel Electronics put a stop to all hiring during the spring of 1983.

Question: There is a common bit of folklore among investors that you should sell a company's stock as soon as you see a glowing portrait of said company on the cover of BusinessWeek, because the price is high now, and bad things are about to happen.  If you were active in the market during the spring of 1983, could you have benefited from this advice with regard to Mattel Electronics?
Answer: NO

Question: From the way that the passage describes it, would it be more appropriate to say that Mattel Electronics was a victim of the crash, rather than its proximate cause (as if Mattel was the company that threw that proverbial last piece of straw onto the overloaded camel's back)?
Answer: YES
Passage: Amid the flurry of new hardware and software development, there was trouble for the Intellivision. New game systems (ColecoVision and Atari 5200) introduced in 1982 took advantage of falling RAM prices to offer graphics closer to arcade quality. Late in 1983, the price of home computers, particularly the Commodore 64, came down drastically to compete with video game system sales. The market became flooded with hardware and software, and retailers were ill-equipped to cope. Presumably seeing no halt to customer demand, in the spring of 1983 hiring at Mattel Electronics accelerated.

Question: There is a common bit of folklore among investors that you should sell a company's stock as soon as you see a glowing portrait of said company on the cover of BusinessWeek, because the price is high now, and bad things are about to happen.  If you were active in the market during the spring of 1983, could you have benefited from this advice with regard to Mattel Electronics?
Answer: YES

Question: From the way that the passage describes it, would it be more appropriate to say that Mattel Electronics was a victim of the crash, rather than its proximate cause (as if Mattel was the company that threw that proverbial last piece of straw onto the overloaded camel's back)?
Answer: NO
Passage: Amid the flurry of new hardware and software development, there was trouble for the Intellivision. New game systems (ColecoVision and Atari 5200) introduced in 1982 took advantage of falling RAM prices to offer graphics closer to arcade quality. Late in 1983, the price of home computers, particularly the Commodore 64, came down drastically to compete with video game system sales. The market became flooded with hardware and software, and retailers were ill-equipped to cope. In the spring of 1983, hiring at Mattel Electronics reached a record high.

Question: There is a common bit of folklore among investors that you should sell a company's stock as soon as you see a glowing portrait of said company on the cover of BusinessWeek, because the price is high now, and bad things are about to happen.  If you were active in the market during the spring of 1983, could you have benefited from this advice with regard to Mattel Electronics?
Answer: YES

Question: From the way that the passage describes it, would it be more appropriate to say that Mattel Electronics was a victim of the crash, rather than its proximate cause (as if Mattel was the company that threw that proverbial last piece of straw onto the overloaded camel's back)?
Answer: NO
Passage: The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019, was passed by Parliament in November 2019, and came into effect on 11 January 2020. It protects transgender individuals against discrimination in education, employment and healthcare. It recognizes the gender identity of the individual, and there are provisions in the law for a certificate to be issued with their new gender identity. There have been reservations among some in the transgender community, both regarding the difficulty of obtaining a certificate, and because of lack of awareness and lack of sensitivity to the issue among local public officials. LGBTQ protests against the bill have occurred, with claims that the bill hurts the transgender community instead of helping it. Protesters noted the provision for certification, but criticized the fact that this would require people to register with the government in order to be recognized as transgender. They also criticized the inequality in herent in the vast differences in punishment for the same crime, such as sexual abuse, committed against violating a transgender or cisgender individual.

Question: If a random transgender person were asked about getting a certificate with their new gender identify, would they likely know that it is possible?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a website set up to process applications for new gender identity certificates for transgender people be likely to suffer an outage due to popularity?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a phone line set up to answer questions about the new gender identity certificates likely only need a few people manning it?
Answer: YES
Passage: The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019, was passed by Parliament in November 2019, and came into effect on 11 January 2020. It protects transgender individuals against discrimination in education, employment and healthcare. It recognizes the gender identity of the individual, and there are provisions in the law for a certificate to be issued with their new gender identity. There have been reservations among some in the transgender community, both regarding the difficulty of obtaining a certificate, and because the level of awareness is low, and LGBTQ protests against the bill have occurred, with claims that the bill hurts the transgender community instead of helping it. Protesters noted the provision for certification, but criticized the fact that this would require people to register with the government in order to be recognized as transgender. They also criticized the inequality in herent in the vast differences in punishment for the same crime, such as sexual abuse, committed against violating a transgender or cisgender individual.

Question: If a random transgender person were asked about getting a certificate with their new gender identify, would they likely know that it is possible?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a website set up to process applications for new gender identity certificates for transgender people be likely to suffer an outage due to popularity?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a phone line set up to answer questions about the new gender identity certificates likely only need a few people manning it?
Answer: YES
Passage: The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019, was passed by Parliament in November 2019, and came into effect on 11 January 2020. It protects transgender individuals against discrimination in education, employment and healthcare. It recognizes the gender identity of the individual, and there are provisions in the law for a certificate to be issued with their new gender identity. There have been reservations among some in the transgender community, both regarding the lack of certificates and of awareness and LGBTQ protests against the bill have occurred, with claims that the bill hurts the transgender community instead of helping it. Protesters noted the provision for certification, but criticized the fact that this would require people to register with the government in order to be recognized as transgender. They also criticized the inequality in herent in the vast differences in punishment for the same crime, such as sexual abuse, committed against violating a transgender or cisgender individual.

Question: Would a website set up to process applications for new gender identity certificates for transgender people be likely to suffer an outage due to popularity?
Answer: NO

Question: Would a phone line set up to answer questions about the new gender identity certificates likely only need a few people manning it?
Answer: YES
Passage: The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019, was passed by Parliament in November 2019, and came into effect on 11 January 2020. It protects transgender individuals against discrimination in education, employment and healthcare. It recognizes the gender identity of the individual, and there are provisions in the law for a certificate to be issued with their new gender identity. There have been reservations among some in the transgender community regarding the difficulty of obtaining a certificate despite an abundance of awareness and LGBTQ protests against the bill have occurred, with claims that the bill hurts the transgender community instead of helping it. Protesters noted the provision for certification, but criticized the fact that this would require people to register with the government in order to be recognized as transgender. They also criticized the inequality in herent in the vast differences in punishment for the same crime, such as sexual abuse, committed against violating a transgender or cisgender individual.

Question: If a random transgender person were asked about getting a certificate with their new gender identify, would they likely know that it is possible?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a website set up to process applications for new gender identity certificates for transgender people be likely to suffer an outage due to popularity?
Answer: YES

Question: Would a phone line set up to answer questions about the new gender identity certificates likely only need a few people manning it?
Answer: NO
Passage: After Krupp's death in 1887, his only son, Friedrich Alfred, carried on the work. The father had been a hard man, known as "Herr Krupp" since his early teens. Friedrich Alfred was called "Fritz" all his life, and was strikingly dissimilar to his father in appearance and personality. He was a philanthropist, a rarity amongst Ruhr industrial leaders. Part of his philanthropy supported the study of eugenics.

Question: Could contemporary cynics make believable claims that Fritz was not actually the biological child of Herr Krupp?
Answer: YES

Question: Could a contemporary psychologist, who was trying to argue for nurture over nature, point to Friedrich Alfred as an example of a child who clearly inherited his father's genes, yet otherwise developed a personality from external factors.
Answer: NO

Question: Could someone examining historical photographs of the Krupp family plausibly mistake a photo of Herr Krupp for one of Friedrich Alfred at a similar age in adulthood?
Answer: NO
Passage: After Krupp's death in 1887, his only son, Friedrich Alfred, carried on the work. The father had been a hard man, known as "Herr Krupp" since his early teens. Friedrich Alfred, known as "Fritz" throughout his life, was surprisingly different from his father both in terms of personality and in terms of his physical features. He was a philanthropist, a rarity amongst Ruhr industrial leaders. Part of his philanthropy supported the study of eugenics.

Question: Could contemporary cynics make believable claims that Fritz was not actually the biological child of Herr Krupp?
Answer: YES

Question: Could a contemporary psychologist, who was trying to argue for nurture over nature, point to Friedrich Alfred as an example of a child who clearly inherited his father's genes, yet otherwise developed a personality from external factors.
Answer: NO

Question: Could someone examining historical photographs of the Krupp family plausibly mistake a photo of Herr Krupp for one of Friedrich Alfred at a similar age in adulthood?
Answer: NO
Passage: After Krupp's death in 1887, his only son, Friedrich Alfred, carried on the work. The father had been a hard man, known as "Herr Krupp" since his early teens. Friedrich Alfred was called "Fritz" all his life, and was strikingly dissimilar to his father in terms of mannerisms, though their physical appearance was practically the same. He was a philanthropist, a rarity amongst Ruhr industrial leaders. Part of his philanthropy supported the study of eugenics.

Question: Could contemporary cynics make believable claims that Fritz was not actually the biological child of Herr Krupp?
Answer: NO

Question: Could a contemporary psychologist, who was trying to argue for nurture over nature, point to Friedrich Alfred as an example of a child who clearly inherited his father's genes, yet otherwise developed a personality from external factors.
Answer: YES

Question: Could someone examining historical photographs of the Krupp family plausibly mistake a photo of Herr Krupp for one of Friedrich Alfred at a similar age in adulthood?
Answer: YES
Passage: After Krupp's death in 1887, his only son, Friedrich Alfred, carried on the work. The father had been a hard man, known as "Herr Krupp" since his early teens. Friedrich Alfred was called "Fritz" all his life, and the similarities between himself and his father (both in terms of personality and appearance) were said to be striking. He was a philanthropist, a rarity amongst Ruhr industrial leaders. Part of his philanthropy supported the study of eugenics.

Question: Could contemporary cynics make believable claims that Fritz was not actually the biological child of Herr Krupp?
Answer: NO

Question: Could a contemporary psychologist, who was trying to argue for nurture over nature, point to Friedrich Alfred as an example of a child who clearly inherited his father's genes, yet otherwise developed a personality from external factors.
Answer: NO

Question: Could someone examining historical photographs of the Krupp family plausibly mistake a photo of Herr Krupp for one of Friedrich Alfred at a similar age in adulthood?
Answer: YES
Passage: Enforcement of federal civil rights legislation passed in the mid-1960s helped stop the state's Jim Crow laws that effectively disfranchised African Americans, who have since become the most reliable bloc of Democratic voters. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 made Virginia one of nine states that were required to receive approval from the U.S. Department of Justice for changes to voting laws until the system for including states was struck down in 2013. A strict photo identification requirement, added under Governor Bob McDonnell in 2014, was repealed in 2020, and the Voting Rights Act of Virginia was passed in 2021, requiring preclearance from the state Attorney General for local election changes that could result in disenfranchisement, including closing or moving polling sites. Though many Jim Crow provisions were removed in Virginia's 1971 constitution, a lifetime ban on voting for felony convictions was unchanged, and by 2016, up to twenty percent of African Americans in Virginia were disenfranchised because of prior felonies. That year, Governor Terry McAuliffe ended the lifetime ban and individually restored voting rights to over 200,000 ex-felons.

Question: Did more African Americans register to vote in Virginia after the 1960's than in previous decades?
Answer: YES

Question: Was it harder for African Americans to obtain a voting ballot in Virginia in 1969 than it was in 1959?
Answer: NO