human: explain to me the history of tunisia starting from when the people starting demanding their independence from France. tell me about the presidents and the economic state of the country

assistant: Tunisia's struggle for independence from France began in the late 19th century, with various uprisings and rebellions against colonial rule. However, it was not until the mid-20th century that the independence movement gained momentum.

In 1952, the Neo Destour party was founded, which became the main vehicle for the Tunisian independence movement. Led by Habib Bourguiba, the party advocated for political and economic reforms, as well as the end of French colonial rule.

In 1956, Tunisia finally achieved its independence from France, with Bourguiba becoming the country's first president. Bourguiba's presidency was marked by significant reforms, including the adoption of a new constitution, the introduction of women's rights, and the nationalization of key industries.

In 1975, Bourguiba was declared president-for-life, a move that led to increasing authoritarianism and the suppression of political opposition. In 1987, Bourguiba was overthrown in a bloodless coup led by Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, who became Tunisia's second president.

Under Ben Ali's rule, Tunisia experienced economic growth and modernization, but also increasing corruption and political repression. Ben Ali's government was accused of human rights abuses, censorship, and election fraud.

In 2011, a popular uprising led to Ben Ali's ouster and the start of the Arab Spring. Tunisia's transition to democracy was marked by a new constitution, free and fair elections, and increased political freedoms. However, the country also faced economic challenges, including high unemployment and a widening wealth gap.

Since the 2011 revolution, Tunisia has experienced a series of political and economic crises, including the rise of Islamist extremism, political polarization, and the COVID-19 pandemic. The country has also seen several changes in leadership, with a total of six presidents since the revolution.

The current economic state of Tunisia is characterized by high unemployment, particularly among young people, and low levels of foreign investment. The country relies heavily on tourism and exports, particularly in the textile and agriculture sectors. However, political instability and economic challenges have hampered Tunisia's growth and development, making it one of the poorest countries in North Africa.

human: What's the capital?

assistant: Tunisia's current capital is Tunis. It has been the capital since Tunisia gained independence from France in 1956. Tunis is located in the northeast of the country, on the Mediterranean coast. It is the largest city in Tunisia and has a rich history that dates back to ancient times.

Before Tunis became the capital, other cities served as the political and cultural center of Tunisia. For example, Carthage, located just outside Tunis, was a prominent city in ancient times and served as the capital of the Carthaginian Empire. Later on, during the Islamic period, the city of Kairouan in central Tunisia became an important cultural and religious center. However, Tunis became the capital during the French colonial period, and it has remained the capital ever since.