larimo/cjeu-paragraph-retrieval huggingface dataset:
CJEU case 62017CJ0144 (2018-02-08)
Subject: Competition; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Public procurement; Articles 49 and 56 TFEU; Directive 2004/18/EC; Reasons for exclusion from a tendering procedure; Insurance services; Participation of several Lloyd’s of London syndicates in the same tendering procedure; Signature of tenders by the Lloyd’s of London General Representative for the country concerned; Principles of transparency, equal treatment and non-discrimination; Proportionality
CJEU case 62016CJ0016 (2018-02-20)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Consumer protection
Keywords: Appeal; Consumer protection; Online gambling services; Protection of consumers and players and prevention of minors from gambling online; Commission Recommendation 2014/478/EU; EU act which is not legally binding; Article 263 TFEU
CJEU case 62016CJ0326 (2018-02-21)
Subject: Provisions governing the Institutions
Keywords: Appeal; Action for annulment; Sixth paragraph of Article 263 TFEU; Admissibility; Time limit for instituting proceedings; Calculation; Former Member of the European Parliament; Decision relating to the recovery of parliamentary assistance allowances; Implementing Measures for the Statute for Members of the European Parliament; Article 72; Complaint procedure within the European Parliament; Notification of the decision adversely affecting a Member of the European Parliament; Registered letter not collected by its addressee
CJEU case 62016CJ0628 (2018-02-21)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Taxation; Value added tax (VAT); Successive supplies relating to the same goods; Place of the second supply; Information provided by the first supplier; VAT identification number; Right to deduct; Legitimate expectation on the part of the taxable person regarding the existence of the conditions giving rise to the right to deduct
CJEU case 62015CJ0518 (2018-02-21)
Subject: Social Policy; Free movement of workers; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 2003/88/EC; Protection of the safety and health of workers; Organisation of working time; Article 2; Concepts of ‘working time’ and ‘rest periods’; Article 17; Derogations; Firefighters; Stand-by times; Stand-by times at home
CJEU case 62016CJ0328 (2018-02-22)
Subject: Environment
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Directive 91/271/EEC; Urban waste-water treatment; Judgment of the Court establishing a failure to fulfil obligations; Non-implementation; Article 260(2) TFEU; Pecuniary penalties; Lump sum; Periodic penalty payment
CJEU case 62016CJ0545 (2018-02-22)
Subject: Customs Union; Free movement of goods; Common customs tariff
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Common Customs Tariff; Tariff headings; Motor vehicles for the transport of goods; Subheadings 8704 10 10 and 8704 21 91; Regulation (EU) 2015/221; Validity
CJEU case 62017CJ0182 (2018-02-22)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Value added tax (VAT); Directive 2006/112/EC; Article 2(1)(c), Article 9 and Article 13(1); Treatment as a non-taxable person; Definition of ‘body governed by public law’; Commercial company 100% owned by a municipality and responsible for performing certain public tasks incumbent on that municipality; Those tasks and their remuneration determined in a contract between the company and the municipality
CJEU case 62016CJ0398 (2018-02-22)
Subject: Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Articles 49 and 54 TFEU; Freedom of establishment; Tax legislation; Corporation tax; Advantages linked to the formation of a single tax entity– Exclusion of cross-border groups
CJEU case 62016CJ0572 (2018-02-22)
Subject: Environment; Pollution
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Environment; Scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the European Union; Directive 2003/87/EC; Article 10a; Decision 2011/278/EU; Transitional rules for harmonised free allocation of emission allowances; Period 2013-2020; Allocation application; Incorrect data; Correction; Mandatory time limit
CJEU case 62016CJ0396 (2018-02-22)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Common system of value added tax (VAT); Directive 2006/112/EC; Articles 184 and 185; Adjustment of the deduction of input tax paid; Change in the factors used to determine the amount to be deducted; Notion of ‘transactions remaining totally or partially unpaid’; Effect of a decision approving an arrangement with creditors having the force of res judicata
CJEU case 62016CJ0103 (2018-02-22)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Social Policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social policy; Directive 92/85/EEC; Measures to encourage improvements in the safety and health of pregnant workers and workers who have recently given birth or are breastfeeding; Article 2(a); Article 10(1) to (3); Prohibition of dismissal of a worker during the period from the beginning of her pregnancy to the end of her maternity leave; Scope; Exceptional cases not connected with the pregnant worker’s condition; Directive 98/59/EC; Collective redundancies; Article 1(1)(a); Reasons not related to the individual workers concerned; Pregnant worker dismissed in the context of a collective redundancy procedure; Reasons for the dismissal; Priority for retention of the post of the pregnant worker; Priority for redeployment
CJEU case 62017CJ0185 (2018-02-22)
Subject: Environment; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Common Customs Tariff; Classification of goods; Harmonised European standard EN 590:2013; Subheading 2710 19 43 of the Combined Nomenclature; Relevant criteria for the classification of goods as gas oil
CJEU case 62016CJ0336 (2018-02-22)
Subject: Environment
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Directive 2008/50/EC; Ambient air quality; Article 13(1); Article 22(3); Annex XI; Concentration of particulate matter PM10 in ambient air; Exceedance of limit values in certain zones and agglomerations; Article 23(1); Air quality plans; Exceedance period ‘as short as possible’; Absence of appropriate actions in ambient air quality protection programmes; Incorrect transposition
CJEU case 62016CJ0266 (2018-02-27)
Subject: Association Agreement; External relations; Fisheries policy; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties; Agriculture and Fisheries
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Kingdom of Morocco; Protocol setting out the fishing opportunities provided for by the agreement; Acts approving the conclusion of the agreement and of the protocol; Regulations allocating among the Member States the fishing opportunities set out by the protocol; Jurisdiction; Interpretation; Validity having regard to Article 3(5) TEU and international law; Applicability of that agreement and that protocol to the territory of Western Sahara and the waters adjacent thereto
CJEU case 62016CJ0064 (2018-02-27)
Subject: Charter of Fundamental Rights; Fundamental rights
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Article 19(1) TEU; Legal remedies; Effective judicial protection; Judicial independence; Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Article 47; Reduction of remuneration in the national public administration; Budgetary austerity measures
CJEU case 62016CJ0577 (2018-02-28)
Subject: Environment; Pollution
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Environment; Scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the European Union; Directive 2003/87/EC; Scope; Article 2(1); Annex I; Activities subject to the trading scheme; Production of polymers; Use of heat supplied by a third-party installation; Application for free allocation of emission allowances; Period 2013-2020
CJEU case 62017CJ0117 (2018-02-28)
Subject: Environment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Environment; Directive 2011/92/EU; Article 4(2) and (3) and Annexes I to III; Environmental impact assessment; Authorisation to carry out work in a plant for the production of electricity from biogas without preliminary examination of the need for an environmental impact assessment; Annulment; Regularisation after the event of the authorisation on the basis of new provisions of national law without preliminary examination of the need for an environmental impact assessment
CJEU case 62017CJ0003 (2018-02-28)
Subject: Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Freedom to provide services; Article 56 TFEU; Article 4(3) TEU; Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Restrictions; Betting and gaming; National legislation; Operation of certain kinds of games of chance by the State; Exclusivity; Licensing system for other kinds of games of chance; Requirement of a licence; Administrative penalty
CJEU case 62016CJ0518 (2018-02-28)
Subject: Competition; State aids
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; State aid; Regulation (EC) No 1998/2006; Article 35 TFEU; De minimis aid in the form of tax relief; National legislation excluding investments in the production of goods intended for export from the benefit of that tax relief
CJEU case 62016CJ0672 (2018-02-28)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Value added tax; TVA Directive; Exemption of the leasing and letting of immovable property; Right of option available to taxpayers; Implementation by the Member States; Deduction of input tax; Use for the purposes of the taxable person’s taxed transactions; Adjustment of the initial deduction; Not permissible
CJEU case 62017CJ0289 (2018-02-28)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice; judicial cooperation in civil matters
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Judicial cooperation in civil and commercial matters; Regulation (EC) No 805/2004; European enforcement order for uncontested claims; Requirements for certification; Minimum standards for uncontested claims procedures; Rights of the debtor; No indication of the address of the institution to which a notice may be addressed contesting the claim or before which an appeal against the decision may be brought
CJEU case 62017CJ0046 (2018-02-28)
Subject: Social Policy; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social policy; Directive 1999/70/EC; Framework Agreement on fixed-term work concluded by ETUC, UNICE and CEEP; Successive fixed-term employment contracts; Clause 5(1); Measures aimed at preventing the misuse of fixed-term contracts; Directive 2000/78/EC; Article 6(1); Prohibition of discrimination on the ground of age; National legislation authorising the postponement of the end of the contract of employment fixed at the normal retirement age simply because that the worker qualified for a retirement pension
CJEU case 62016CJ0523 (2018-02-28)
Subject: Right of establishment; Freedom to provide services; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Public procurement; Directive 2004/18/EC; Article 51; Rectification of procedural shortfalls in tenders; Directive 2004/17/EC; Clarification of tenders; National legislation making the rectification by tenderers of the documentation submitted subject to the payment of a financial penalty; Principles relating to the award of public works contracts; Principle of equal treatment; Principle of proportionality
CJEU case 62016CJ0301 (2018-02-28)
Subject: External relations; Commercial policy; Dumping
Keywords: Appeal; Commercial policy; Dumping; Imports of solar glass originating in China; Regulation (EC) No 1225/2009; Article 2(7)(b) and (c); Market Economy Treatment (MET); Concept of ‘significant distortions carried over from the former non-market economy system’, within the meaning of the third indent of Article 2(7)(c); Tax incentives
CJEU case 62016CJ0418 (2018-02-28)
Subject: Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Trade marks
Keywords: Appeal; EU trade mark; Regulation (EC) No 207/2009; Article 15(1); Article 57(2) and (3); Article 64; Article 76(2); Regulation (EC) No 2868/95; Rule 22(2); Rule 40(6); Invalidity proceedings; Applications for a declaration of invalidity based on an earlier national trade mark; Genuine use of the earlier mark; Burden of proof; Rejection of the applications; Taking into account by the Board of Appeal of the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) of new evidence; Annulment of the decisions of the Cancellation Division of EUIPO; Referral; Consequences
CJEU case 62016CJ0387 (2018-02-28)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Taxation; Value added tax (VAT); Directive 2006/112/EC; Deduction of input tax; Article 183; Refund of overpaid VAT; Late refund; Amount of default interest due under national law; Reduction of that amount for reasons not attributable to the taxable person; Whether permissible; Fiscal neutrality; Legal certainty
CJEU case 62016CJ0307 (2018-02-28)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 2006/112/EC; Value added tax (VAT); Article 131; Article 146(1)(b); Article 147; Exemptions on exportation; Article 273; Legislation of a Member State making the benefit of the exemption subject to the attainment of a minimum level of turnover or the conclusion of an agreement with a person authorised to make VAT refunds to travellers
CJEU case 62016CJ0558 (2018-03-01)
Subject: judicial cooperation in civil matters; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Area of freedom, security and justice; Regulation (EU) No 650/2012; Succession and European Certificate of Succession; Scope; Ability to include the surviving spouse’s share in the European Certificate of Succession
CJEU case 62017CJ0076 (2018-03-01)
Subject: Charges having an equivalent effect; Customs Union; Free movement of goods
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Charges having an effect equivalent to customs duties; Article 30 TFEU; Internal taxation; Article 110 TFEU; Charge applied to exported petroleum products; Charge not passed on to the consumer; Tax burden for the taxpayer; Reimbursement of the sums paid by the taxpayer
CJEU case 62017CJ0009 (2018-03-01)
Subject: Right of establishment; Freedom to provide services; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Public procurement; Directive 2004/18/EC; Tendering procedure for public contracts for farm advisory services; Whether or not there is a public contract; Scheme for obtaining services open to any economic operator who satisfies previously established conditions; Scheme not subsequently open to other economic operators
CJEU case 62016CJ0297 (2018-03-01)
Subject: Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 2006/123/EC; Services in the internal market; National legislation limiting the right to retail, use and administer veterinary medicinal, anti-parasitic and organic products to veterinary practitioners; Freedom of establishment; Requirement that the share capital of establishments retailing veterinary medicinal products be held only by veterinary practitioners; Protection of public health; Proportionality)
CJEU case 62016CJ0579 (2018-03-06)
Subject: Competition; State aids
Keywords: Appeal; State aid; Definition of ‘aid’; Definition of ‘economic advantage’; Market economy operator principle; Conditions governing applicability and application; Financial crisis; Successive bank bail outs; Whether account to be taken, in the assessment of the second bail out, of the risks arising from commitments entered into by a Member State in the first bail out
CJEU case 62016CJ0284 (2018-03-06)
Subject: Provisions governing the Institutions; anti-discrimination; General provisions; Non-discrimination on grounds of nationality
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Bilateral investment treaty concluded in 1991 between the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic and still applicable between the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the Slovak Republic; Provision enabling an investor from one Contracting Party to bring proceedings before an arbitral tribunal in the event of a dispute with the other Contracting Party; Compatibility with Articles 18, 267 and 344 TFEU; Concept of ‘court or tribunal’; Autonomy of EU law
CJEU case 62016CJ0052 (2018-03-06)
Subject: Free movement of capital
Keywords: References for a preliminary ruling; Article 63 TFEU; Free movement of capital; Rights of usufruct over agricultural land; National legislation permitting such rights to be acquired in the future only by close family members of the owner of the land and cancelling, without providing for compensation, the rights previously acquired by legal persons or by natural persons who cannot demonstrate a close family tie with the owner of the land
CJEU case 62016CJ0651 (2018-03-07)
Subject: Free movement of workers
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social security; Maternity benefit; Calculation of the amount on the basis of the income of the insured person during a reference period of 12 months; Person employed, during that period, by an EU institution; National legislation fixing the amount at issue at 70% of the average contribution basis; Restriction on freedom of movement for workers; Principle of sincere cooperation
CJEU case 62016CJ0127 (2018-03-07)
Subject: State aids; Competition
Keywords: Appeal; State aid; Aid implemented by the French Republic in favour of Sernam; Restructuring and recapitalisation aid, guarantees and waiving of Sernam’s financial debts by SNCF; Decision declaring that aid incompatible with the internal market and ordering its recovery; Sale of assets en bloc; Concept of ‘sale’; Confusion between object and price of the sale of assets en bloc; Open and transparent procedure; Private investor test; Application of that principle to an assignment of assets en bloc; Compensatory measures
CJEU case 62016CJ0494 (2018-03-07)
Subject: Social Policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social policy; Fixed-term work; Contracts concluded with a public sector employer; Measures to penalise the misuse of fixed-term contracts; Principles of equivalence and effectiveness
CJEU case 62017CJ0159 (2018-03-07)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Common system of value added tax (VAT); Directive 2006/112/EC; Revocation of identification for VAT purposes; Obligation to pay VAT collected in the period during which the VAT identification number is revoked; Non-recognition of the right to deduct VAT relating to purchases made during that period
CJEU case 62016CJ0274 (2018-03-07)
Subject: judicial cooperation in civil matters; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Area of Freedom, Security and Justice; Jurisdiction in civil and commercial matters; Regulation (EC) No 44/2001; Article 5(1); Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012; Article 7(1); Concept of ‘matters relating to a contract’; Contract for the provision of services; Connecting flight operated by different air carriers; Concept of ‘place of performance’; Regulation (EC) No 261/2004; Right of air passengers to compensation for denied boarding and for the long delay of a flight; Action for compensation brought against an operating air carrier not domiciled in the territory of a Member State or with which the passengers do not have contractual relations
CJEU case 62016CJ0560 (2018-03-07)
Subject: judicial cooperation in civil matters; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Regulation (EC) No 44/2001; Jurisdiction in civil and commercial matters; Exclusive jurisdiction; Article 22(2); Validity of decisions of the organs of companies or legal persons having their seat in the territory of a Member State; Exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of that Member State; Decision of the general meeting of a company ordering the compulsory transfer to that company’s principal shareholder of the shares held by the company’s minority shareholders and determining the consideration to be paid to them by the principal shareholder; Judicial procedure for reviewing the reasonableness of that consideration
CJEU case 62017CJ0031 (2018-03-07)
Subject: Taxation; Energy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 2003/96/EC; Taxation of energy products and electricity; Article 14(1)(a); Energy products used for the generation of electricity; Obligation to exempt; Article 15(1)(c); Energy products used for combined heat and power generation; Option to exempt or reduce the level of taxation; Natural gas intended for use in the cogeneration of heat and electricity
CJEU case 62016CJ0395 (2018-03-08)
Subject: Designs; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; General provisions
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Intellectual and industrial property; Regulation (EC) No 6/2002; Community design; Article 8(1); Features of appearance of a product solely dictated by its technical function; Criteria for assessment; Existence of alternative designs; Consideration of the point of view of an ‘objective observer’
CJEU case 62017CJ0064 (2018-03-08)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice; judicial cooperation in civil matters
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Judicial cooperation in civil matters; Jurisdiction and the enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters; Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012; Article 25; Existence of a jurisdiction clause; Verbal agreement without written confirmation; Clause contained in the general terms and conditions of sale mentioned in invoices; Article 7(1)(b); Commercial concession agreement between two companies established in different Member States in respect of the market of a third Member State; Article 7(1)(b), second indent; Determination of the court with jurisdiction; Place of performance of the obligation that is characteristic of such a contract
CJEU case 62016CJ0244 (2018-03-13)
Subject: Agriculture and Fisheries
Keywords: Appeal; Plant protection products; Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/408; Placing on the market of plant protection products and establishing a list of candidates for substitution; Inclusion of active substance metalaxyl in that list; Action for annulment; Admissibility; Article 263, fourth paragraph, TFEU; Regulatory act that does not entail implementing measures; Individually concerned person
CJEU case 62016CJ0384 (2018-03-13)
Subject: Agriculture and Fisheries; Plant health legislation
Keywords: Appeal; Plant protection products; Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/408; Placing on the market of plant protection products and establishing a list of candidates for substitution; Inclusion of active substance ‘copper compounds’ in that list; Action for annulment; Admissibility; Article 263, fourth paragraph, TFEU; Regulatory act that does not entail implementing measures; Individually concerned person
CJEU case 62016CJ0557 (2018-03-14)
Subject: Approximation of laws; public health
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 2001/83/EC; Medicinal products for human use; Articles 28 and 29; Decentralised procedure for marketing authorisation for a medicinal product; Article 10; Generic medicinal product; Data exclusivity period for the reference medicinal product; Power of the competent authorities of the Member States concerned to determine the point in time from which the exclusivity period starts to run; Jurisdiction of the courts of the Member States concerned to review the determination of the point in time from which the exclusivity period starts to run; Effective judicial protection; Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Article 47