larimo/cjeu-paragraph-retrieval huggingface dataset:
CJEU case 62015CJ0313 (2016-11-10)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Environment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Environment; Directive 94/62/EC; Article 3; Packaging and packaging waste; Definition; Rolls, tubes and cylinders around which flexible material is wound (‘Roll cores’); Directive 2013/2/EU; Validity; Amendment by the European Commission of the list of examples of packaging set out in Annex I to Directive 94/62/EC; Misinterpretation of the term ‘packaging’; Misuse of implementing powers
CJEU case 62015CJ0199 (2016-11-10)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Right of establishment; Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 2004/18/EC; Article 45; Articles 49 TFEU and 56 TFEU; Public procurement; Conditions for exclusion from a procedure for the award of public works contracts, public supply contracts and public service contracts; Obligations relating to the payment of social security contributions; Social security contributions payment certificate; Correction of irregularities
CJEU case 62015CJ0548 (2016-11-10)
Subject: Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties; Social Policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social policy; Principles of equal treatment and of non-discrimination on grounds of age; Directive 2000/78/EC; Equal treatment in employment and occupation; Articles 2, 3 and 6; Scope; Difference in treatment on grounds of age; National legislation capping deductions of training costs incurred after a certain age; Access to vocational training
CJEU case 62015CJ0268 (2016-11-15)
Subject: Freedom to provide services; Free movement of capital; Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Fundamental freedoms– Articles 49, 56 and 63 TFEU; Situation confined in all respects within a single Member State; Non-contractual liability of a Member State for damage caused to individuals by breaches of EU law for which the national legislature and courts are to be held responsible
CJEU case 62015CJ0258 (2016-11-15)
Subject: Social Policy; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Equal treatment in employment and occupation; Directive 2000/78/EC; Article 2(2) and Article 4(1); Discrimination on grounds of age; Recruitment of police officers of the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country restricted to candidates under 35 years of age; Concept of ‘genuine and determining occupational requirement’; Objective pursued; Proportionality
CJEU case 62015CJ0301 (2016-11-16)
Subject: Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Intellectual and industrial property rights; Directive 2001/29/EC; Copyright and related rights; Articles 2 and 3; Rights of reproduction and communication to the public; Scope; ‘Out-of-print’ books which are not or no longer published; National legislation giving a collecting society rights to exploit out-of-print books for commercial purposes; Legal presumption of the authors’ consent; Lack of a mechanism ensuring authors are actually and individually informed
CJEU case 62015CJ0002 (2016-11-16)
Subject: Right of establishment; Freedom to provide services; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 97/67/EC; Article 9; Postal services in the European Union; Obligation to make a financial contribution to the operational costs of the postal sector’s regulatory authority; Scope
CJEU case 62015CJ0417 (2016-11-16)
Subject: judicial cooperation in civil matters; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Area of freedom, security and justice; Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012; Jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters; Scope; First subparagraph of Article 24(1); Exclusive jurisdiction in matters relating to rights in rem in immovable property; Article 7(1)(a); Special jurisdiction in matters relating to a contract; Action seeking the avoidance of a contract of gift of immovable property and the removal of an entry in the land register evidencing a right of ownership
CJEU case 62015CJ0316 (2016-11-16)
Subject: Internal market - Principles; Right of establishment; Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Freedom to provide services; Directive 2006/123/EC; Article 13(2); Authorisation procedures; Concept of charges which may be incurred
CJEU case 62015CJ0348 (2016-11-17)
Subject: Environment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment; Directive 85/337/EEC; Directive 2011/92/EU; Scope; Concept of ‘specific act of national legislation’; No environmental impact assessment; Definitive authorisation; Legislative regularisation a posteriori of the lack of environmental impact assessment; Principle of cooperation; Article 4 TEU
CJEU case 62015CJ0216 (2016-11-17)
Subject: Free movement of workers; Approximation of laws; Social Policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 2008/104/EC; Temporary agency work; Scope; Concept of ‘worker’; Concept of ‘economic activities’; Nursing staff who do not have a contract of employment assigned to a health care institution by a not-for-profit association
CJEU case 62015CJ0177 (2016-11-23)
Subject: Foodstuffs; Approximation of laws; Agriculture and Fisheries; Consumer protection
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Consumer information and protection; Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006; Nutrition and health claims made on foods; Transitional measures; Article 28(2); Products bearing trade marks or brand names existing before 1 January 2005; ‘Bach flower’ remedies; European Union mark RESCUE; Products marketed as medicinal products before 1 January 2005 and as foodstuffs after that date
CJEU case 62013CJ0673 (2016-11-23)
Subject: Plant health legislation; Provisions governing the Institutions; Agriculture and Fisheries; Access to documents
Keywords: Appeal; Access to documents of the institutions; Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001; Environment; Aarhus Convention; Regulation (EC) No 1367/2006; Article 6(1); Risk of an adverse effect on the commercial interests of a natural or legal person; Concept of ‘information relating to emissions into the environment’; Documents relating to the authorisation procedure for an active substance contained in plant protection products; Active substance glyphosate
CJEU case 62014CJ0442 (2016-11-23)
Subject: Agriculture and Fisheries; Plant health legislation; Fruit and vegetables
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Environment; Aarhus Convention; Directive 2003/4/CE; Article 4(2); Public access to information; Concept of ‘information relating to emissions into the environment’; Directive 91/414/EEC; Directive 98/8/EC; Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009; Placing of plant protection products and biocides on the market; Confidentiality; Protection of industrial and commercial interests
CJEU case 62015CJ0662 (2016-11-24)
Subject: Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Approximation of laws; Directive 93/42/EEC; Medical devices; Class I device (sterile wound dressings) which has been the subject of a conformity assessment procedure by the manufacturer; Parallel imports; Addition to the labelling of information relating to the importer; Supplementary conformity assessment procedure
CJEU case 62015CJ0443 (2016-11-24)
Subject: Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties; Social Policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Equal treatment in employment and occupation; Directive 2000/78/EC; Article 2; Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation and age; National pension scheme; Payment of a survivor’s benefit to the civil partner; Condition; Partnership contracted before the 60th birthday of the member of the scheme; Civil partnership; Not possible in the Member State concerned before 2010; Existing stable relationship; Article 6(2); Justification of differences of treatment on grounds of age
CJEU case 62015CJ0408 (2016-11-24)
Subject: Environment
Keywords: Appeals; Action for annulment; Fourth paragraph of Article 263 TFEU; Right to bring an action; Locus standi; Act of individual concern to natural or legal persons by reason of ‘certain attributes which are peculiar to them’; Regulation (EU) No 511/2014; Measures concerning compliance by users in the Union with the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilisation; Regulation (EC) No 2100/94; Limitation of the effects of Community plant variety rights; Breeders’ exemption
CJEU case 62015CJ0645 (2016-11-24)
Subject: Environment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Environment; Assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment; Directive 2011/92/EU; Project subject to assessment; Annex I, point 7; European Agreement on Main International Traffic Arteries (AGR); Widening of a road with four lanes over a length of less than 10 km
CJEU case 62014CJ0461 (2016-11-24)
Subject: Environment
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Directive 2009/147/EC; Conservation of wild birds; Special protection areas; Directive 85/337/EEC; Assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment; Directive 92/43/EEC; Conservation of natural habitats
CJEU case 62014CJ0464 (2016-11-24)
Subject: Free movement of capital; Association Agreement; External relations; Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Free movement of capital; Articles 63 to 65 TFEU; EC-Tunisia Association Agreement; Articles 31, 34 and 89; EC-Lebanon Association Agreement; Articles 31, 33 and 85; Corporation tax; Dividends received by a company established in the Member State of the beneficiary company; Dividends received from a company established in a non-member State which is party to the association agreement; Difference of treatment; Restriction; Justification; Efficacy of fiscal supervision; Possibility of relying on Article 64 TFEU in relation to the EC-Tunisia and EC-Lebanon association agreements
CJEU case 62015CJ0454 (2016-11-24)
Subject: Social Policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social policy; Directive 2008/94/EC; Article 8; Protection of employees in the event of the insolvency of their employer; Provisions related to social security; Scope; Measures necessary to protect immediate or prospective entitlements of employees under supplementary pension schemes; Obligation to provide for a right to have outstanding pension contributions excluded from the scope of insolvency proceedings; Absence
CJEU case 62015CJ0486 (2016-11-30)
Subject: Competition; State aids
Keywords: Appeal; State aid; Financial measures for France Télécom; Shareholder loan offer; Public statements by representatives of the French State; Decision declaring the aid incompatible with the common market; Definition of ‘aid’; Concept of ‘economic advantage’; Prudent private investor criterion; Obligation of the General Court to state reasons; Limits of judicial review; Distortion of the decision at issue
CJEU case 62015CJ0395 (2016-12-01)
Subject: Charter of Fundamental Rights; Social Policy; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties; Fundamental rights
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social policy; Directive 2000/78/EC; Equal treatment in employment and occupation; Articles 1 to 3; Prohibition of all discrimination based on a disability; Whether a ‘disability’ exists; Concept of ‘long-term physical, mental, intellectual or sensory impairments’; Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Articles 3, 15, 21, 30, 31, 34 and 35; Dismissal of a worker who is temporarily unable to work, within the definition of national law, for an indeterminate period of time
CJEU case 62015CJ0686 (2016-12-07)
Subject: Environment; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Environment; Directive 2000/60/EC; Framework for an EU water policy; Recovery of the costs of services connected with water use; Calculation of the amount due from the consumer; Variable component related to actual consumption and fixed component independent of that consumption
CJEU case 62015CJ0208 (2016-12-08)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Value added tax; Directive 2006/112/EC; Integrated cooperation; Grant of financing and supplies of current assets necessary for agricultural production; Single, complex supply; Distinct and independent supplies; Ancillary supply and principal supply
CJEU case 62015CJ0532 (2016-12-08)
Subject: Competition; Internal market - Principles; Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Services provided by Procuradores de los Tribunales; Tariff; Jurisdictions; Derogation impossible
CJEU case 62015CJ0553 (2016-12-08)
Subject: Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Request for a preliminary ruling; Public supply contracts; Award of the contract without initiating a tendering procedure; So-called ‘in-house’ award; Conditions; Similar control; Performance of the essential activity; Successful public capital tendering company owned by several local authorities; Activity also carried out for the benefit of local authorities which are not shareholders; Activity imposed by a public authority which is not a shareholder
CJEU case 62015CJ0127 (2016-12-08)
Subject: Consumer protection; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 2008/48/EC; Consumer protection; Consumer credit; Article 2(2)(j); Rescheduling agreements; Deferred payment, free of charge; Article 3(f); Credit intermediaries; Debt recovery companies acting on behalf of lenders
CJEU case 62015CJ0453 (2016-12-08)
Subject: Pollution; Environment; Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Taxation; VAT; Directive 2006/112/EC; Article 56; Place where services are supplied; Concept of ‘similar rights’; Transfer of greenhouse gas emission allowances
CJEU case 62015CJ0600 (2016-12-08)
Subject: Customs Union; Common customs tariff; Free movement of goods
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87; Customs union and Common Customs Tariff; Tariff classification; Combined Nomenclature; Headings 8539, 8541, 8543, 8548 and 9405; Light-emitting diode bulbs (LED)
CJEU case 62015CJ0577 (2016-12-14)
Keywords: Appeal; Application to initiate an investigation into the Estonian and Finnish supervisory authorities; Decision of the European Banking Authority (EBA); Board of Appeal decision of the European Supervisory Authorities; Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010; Articles 17 and 60; Board of Appeal; Period allowed for commencing proceedings; Excusable error
CJEU case 62015CJ0378 (2016-12-14)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Taxation; Value added tax; Directive 77/388/EEC; Article 17(5), third subparagraph, point (d); Scope; Application of a deductible proportion to the value added tax charged on the acquisition of all goods and services used by a taxable person; Incidental transactions; Use of turnover as an indicator
CJEU case 62015CJ0238 (2016-12-14)
Subject: Free movement of workers
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Freedom of movement of persons; Equal treatment; Social advantages; Regulation (EU) No 492/2011; Article 7(2); Financial aid for higher education studies; Students not residing in the territory of the Member State concerned subject to the condition that they be the children of workers who have been employed or who have pursued their professional activity in that Member State for a continuous period of at least five years; Indirect discrimination; Justification; Objective of increasing the proportion of residents with a higher education degree; Whether appropriate; Proportionality
CJEU case 62015CJ0171 (2016-12-14)
Subject: Right of establishment; Freedom to provide services; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Public service contracts; Directive 2004/18/EC; Article 45(2); Personal situation of the candidate or tenderer; Optional grounds of exclusion; Grave professional misconduct; National legislation providing for a case-by-case assessment in accordance with the principle of proportionality; Decisions of the contracting authorities; Directive 89/665/EEC; Judicial review
CJEU case 62015CJ0256 (2016-12-15)
Subject: Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 2000/35/EC; Combating late payment; Jurisdiction of the Court; Transaction concluded before the accession of the Republic of Slovenia to the European Union; Scope; Concept of ‘commercial transaction’; Concept of ‘undertaking’; Maximum amount of interest for late payment
CJEU case 62015CJ0558 (2016-12-15)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Right of establishment; Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Insurance against civil liability in respect of the use of motor vehicles and enforcement of the obligation to insure against such liability; Directive 2000/26/EC; Article 4(5); Insurance undertaking; Claims representative; Sufficient powers of representation; Notifications of proceedings before the courts
CJEU case 62015CJ0667 (2016-12-15)
Subject: Consumer protection; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 2005/29/EC; Unfair business-to-consumer commercial practices; Misleading commercial practice; Pyramid promotional scheme; Contributions paid by new members and compensation received by existing members; Indirect financial link
CJEU case 62015CJ0401 (2016-12-15)
Subject: Free movement of workers
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Freedom of movement of persons; Worker’s rights; Equal treatment; Social advantages; Financial aid for the pursuit of higher education studies; Requirement of a parent-child relationship; Concept of ‘child’; Child of a spouse or registered partner; Contribution towards the maintenance of that child
CJEU case 62015CJ0700 (2016-12-15)
Subject: Free movement of goods; Customs Union; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Combined Nomenclature; Classification of goods; Food supplements falling under heading 2106; Active ingredient as the essential component; Possible classification in Chapter 30 of the Combined Nomenclature; Goods presented and marketed as medicinal products
CJEU case 62015CJ0355 (2016-12-21)
Subject: Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Public procurement; Directive 89/665/EEC; Review procedures in the area of public procurement; Article 1(3); Legal interest in bringing proceedings; Article 2a(2); Concept of a ‘tenderer concerned’; Right of a tenderer definitively excluded by the contracting authority to seek review of a subsequent award decision
CJEU case 62015CJ0119 (2016-12-21)
Subject: Consumer protection; Approximation of laws
Keywords: References for a preliminary ruling; Directive 93/13/EEC; Directive 2009/22/EC; Consumer protection; Erga omnes effect of unfair terms entered in a public register; Financial penalty imposed on a seller or supplier having used a term held to be equivalent to a term in the register; Seller or supplier who was not a party to the proceedings giving rise to the declaration that the term in question was unfair; Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Concept of ‘court or tribunal against whose decisions there is no judicial remedy under national law’
CJEU case 62015CJ0618 (2016-12-21)
Subject: judicial cooperation in civil matters; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Judicial cooperation in civil matters; Regulation (EC) No 44/2001; Jurisdiction; Tort, delict or quasi-delict; Selective distribution network; Prohibition on online resale outside a network; Action for an injunction prohibiting unlawful interference; Connecting factor
CJEU case 62014CJ0503 (2016-12-21)
Subject: Right of establishment
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Articles 21 TFEU, 45 TFEU and 49 TFEU; Articles 28 and 31 of the Agreement on the European Economic Area; Freedom of movement for persons; Freedom of movement for workers; Freedom of establishment; Taxation of natural persons on capital gains resulting from a share exchange; Taxation of natural persons on capital gains resulting from a transfer of all the assets used in the exercise of a business or professional activity; Exit taxation of individuals; Immediate recovery of taxation; Difference in treatment between natural persons who exchange shares and maintain their residence in the national territory and those who make such an exchange and transfer their residence to the territory of another Member State of the European Union or the European Economic Area; Difference in treatment between natural persons transferring all the assets related to an activity carried out on an individual basis to a company with its head office and effective management in Portugal and those who carry out such a transfer to a company with its head office or its effective management in the territory of another Member State of the European Union or of the European Economic Area; Proportionality
CJEU case 62015CJ0164 (2016-12-21)
Subject: State aids; Competition
Keywords: Appeal; State aid; National tax on air transport– Application of differentiated rates; Lower rate for flights to destinations no more than 300 km from the national airport; Advantage; Selective nature; Assessment where the fiscal measure is likely to constitute a restriction on the freedom to provide services; Recovery; Excise duty
CJEU case 62015CJ0201 (2016-12-21)
Subject: Social Policy; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 98/59/EC; Approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to collective redundancies; Article 49 TFEU; Freedom of establishment; Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Article 16; Freedom to conduct a business; National legislation conferring upon an administrative authority the power to oppose collective redundancies after assessing the conditions in the labour market, the situation of the undertaking and the interests of the national economy; Acute economic crisis; Particularly high national unemployment rate
CJEU case 62015CJ0203 (2016-12-21)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Telecommunications; Data protection
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Electronic communications; Processing of personal data; Confidentiality of electronic communications; Protection; Directive 2002/58/EC; Articles 5, 6 and 9 and Article 15(1); Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Articles 7, 8 and 11 and Article 52(1); National legislation; Providers of electronic communications services; Obligation relating to the general and indiscriminate retention of traffic and location data; National authorities; Access to data; No prior review by a court or independent administrative authority; Compatibility with EU law
CJEU case 62015CJ0547 (2016-12-21)
Subject: Free movement of goods; Customs Union
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Community Customs Code; Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92; Article 96; External transit procedure; Definition of ‘carrier’; Failure to produce goods at the customs office of destination; Liability; Transport subcontractor who has handed the goods over to the main carrier in the car park of the customs office of destination and subsequently again assumed responsibility for the goods in order to continue with the transport