larimo/cjeu-paragraph-retrieval huggingface dataset:
CJEU case 62009CJ0509 (2011-10-25)
Subject: Freedom to provide services; area of freedom, security and justice; Right of establishment; judicial cooperation in civil matters; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Regulation (EC) No 44/2001; Jurisdiction and the enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters; Jurisdiction ‘in matters relating to tort, delict or quasi-delict’; Directive 2000/31/EC; Publication of information on the internet; Adverse effect on personality rights; Place where the harmful event occurred or may occur; Law applicable to information society services
CJEU case 62010CJ0109 (2011-10-25)
Subject: Dominant position; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Competition
Keywords: Appeal; Competition; Market in soda ash in the Community; Abuse of dominant position; Infringement of the rights of the defence; Access to the file; Hearing of the undertaking
CJEU case 62009CJ0511 (2011-10-27)
Subject: Dumping; External relations; Commercial policy
Keywords: Appeal; Dumping; Imports of lever arch mechanisms originating in China; Regulation (EC) No 1136/2006; Determination of the dumping margin; Comparison between the normal value and the export price; Regulation (EC) No 384/96; Article 2(7)(a) and 2(10)
CJEU case 62010CJ0093 (2011-10-27)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Sixth VAT Directive; Articles 2(1) and 4; Scope; Concepts of ‘supply of services effected for consideration’ and ‘economic activity’; Sale of defaulted debts; Sale price lower than the face value of those debts; Assumption of responsibility by the purchaser for the recovery of those debts and for the risk of defaulting debtors
CJEU case 62010CJ0559 (2011-10-27)
Subject: Customs Union; Common customs tariff; Free movement of goods; Economic and monetary policy
Keywords: Common Customs Tariff; Combined Nomenclature; Tariff classification; Frozen camel meat not from farm-raised animals; Classification under subheading 0208 90 40 (other game meat) or 0208 90 95 (other)
CJEU case 62009CJ0255 (2011-10-27)
Subject: Social security for migrant workers; Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Article 49 EC; Social security; Restriction of the freedom to provide services; Non-hospital medical expenses incurred in another Member State; No reimbursement or reimbursement subject to prior authorisation
CJEU case 62010CJ0504 (2011-10-27)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Taxation; VAT; Right of deduction; Assignment of a share in the rights relating to an invention, held by a number of undertakings, to an undertaking which has the right to use that invention in its entirety; Abusive practice
CJEU case 62010CJ0047 (2011-10-27)
Subject: State aids; Competition
Keywords: Appeal; State aid; Articles 87 EC and 88(2) and (3) EC; Regulation (EC) No 659/1999; Decision not to raise any objections; Action for annulment; Pleas in law that may be relied upon in an action for annulment; Notion of ‘interested party’; Statement of reasons for judgments; Burden of proof; Measures of organisation of procedure before the General Court; Articles 64 and 81 of the Rules of Procedure of the General Court
CJEU case 62010CJ0402 (2011-10-27)
Subject: Monetary measures in the field of agriculture; Agriculture and Fisheries
Keywords: Agriculture; Regulations (EEC) No 3665/87 and No 565/80; Export refunds; Refund paid in advance; Placing of goods under the customs warehousing procedure; Absence of stock records; Proof that the goods were exported; Acquisition of all or part of the refund relating to that exportation; Obligation to repay the amount unduly received; Application of a surcharge to the amount to be repaid
CJEU case 62009CJ0530 (2011-10-27)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: VAT; Directive 2006/112/EC; Articles 52(a) and 56(1)(b) and (g); Place of taxable transactions; Place of supply for tax purposes; Design, hiring out and assembly of fair stands
CJEU case 62009CJ0212 (2011-11-10)
Subject: Free movement of capital
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Articles 43 EC and 56 EC; Free movement of capital; Golden shares held by the Portuguese State in GALP Energia SGPS SA; Participation in the management of a privatised company
CJEU case 62010CJ0259 (2011-11-10)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Taxation; Sixth VAT Directive; Exemptions; Article 13B(f); Betting, lotteries and other forms of gambling; Principle of fiscal neutrality; Mechanised cash bingo; Slot machines; Administrative practice departing from the legislative provisions; ‘Due diligence’ defence
CJEU case 62010CJ0348 (2011-11-10)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment
Keywords: Public procurement; Directive 2004/17/EC; Article 1(3)(b); Directive 92/13/EEC; Article 2d(1)(b); Concept of ‘service concession’; Provision of public bus services; Right to operate the services and compensation of the service provider for losses; Risk associated with operation of the service limited by national law and the contract; Appeal procedures in the field of public contracts; Direct applicability of Article 2d(1)(b) of Directive 92/13/EEC to contracts concluded before the expiry of the time-limit for the transposition of Directive 2007/66/EC
CJEU case 62010CJ0505 (2011-11-10)
Subject: Taxation
Keywords: Directive 92/81/EEC; Excise duties on mineral oils; Exemption; Concept of ‘navigation’; Fuel used for an excavator affixed to a vessel and operating independently of the vessel’s engine
CJEU case 62010CJ0444 (2011-11-10)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: VAT; Sixth Directive; Article 5(8); Concept of a ‘transfer of a totality of assets or part thereof’; Transfer of the stock and fittings concomitant with the conclusion of a contract of lease of the business premises
CJEU case 62010CJ0126 (2011-11-10)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Taxation
Keywords: Approximation of laws; Directive 90/434/EEC; Common system of taxation applicable to mergers, divisions, transfers of assets and exchanges of shares concerning companies of different Member States; Article 11(1)(a); Valid commercial reasons; Restructuring or rationalisation of the activities of companies participating in operations; Definition
CJEU case 62009CJ0539 (2011-11-15)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties; administrative cooperation
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Court of Auditors’ declared intention to carry out audits in a Member State; Member State’s objection; Powers of the Court of Auditors; Article 248 EC; Audit of the cooperation of the national administrative authorities in the field of value added tax; Regulation (EC) No 1798/2003; Community revenue; Own resources accruing from value added tax
CJEU case 62009CJ0106 (2011-11-15)
Subject: Competition; State aids
Keywords: Appeal; State aid; Material selectivity; Tax regime; Gibraltar; Offshore companies
CJEU case 62011CJ0256 (2011-11-15)
Subject: Fundamental rights; Association Agreement; area of freedom, security and justice; Free movement of workers; Right of entry and residence; international agreements; External relations; Citizenship of the Union; Charter of Fundamental Rights; Immigration and asylum policy
Keywords: Citizenship of the Union; Right of residence of nationals of third countries who are family members of Union citizens; Refusal based on the citizen’s failure to exercise the right to freedom of movement; Possible difference in treatment compared with EU citizens who have exercised their right to freedom of movement; EEC-Turkey Association Agreement; Article 13 of Decision No 1/80 of the Association Council; Article 41 of the Additional Protocol; ‘Standstill’ clauses
CJEU case 62010CJ0454 (2011-11-17)
Subject: Customs Union; Free movement of goods
Keywords: Community Customs Code; Second indent of Article 202(3); Customs debt incurred through unlawful introduction of goods; Meaning of ‘debtor’; Participation in unlawful introduction; Person acting as intermediary in conclusion of contracts of sale relating to goods introduced unlawfully
CJEU case 62009CJ0496 (2011-11-17)
Subject: Provisions governing the Institutions; Competition; State aids
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Judgment of the Court establishing a failure to fulfil obligations; Failure to comply with the judgment; Article 228 EC; Financial penalties
CJEU case 62010CJ0435 (2011-11-17)
Subject: Social Policy
Keywords: Directive 80/987/EEC; Protection of employees in the event of the insolvency of their employer; Insolvency benefit; Payment subject to registration as a job-seeker
CJEU case 62010CJ0434 (2011-11-17)
Subject: Right of entry and residence; Citizenship of the Union
Keywords: Freedom of movement of a Union citizen; Directive 2004/38/EC; Prohibition on leaving national territory because of non-payment of a tax liability; Whether measure can be justified on grounds of public policy
CJEU case 62010CJ0327 (2011-11-17)
Subject: judicial cooperation in civil matters; area of freedom, security and justice; Approximation of laws; Consumer protection
Keywords: Jurisdiction and the enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters; Mortgage loan contract concluded by a consumer who is a national of one Member State with a bank established in another Member State; Legislation of a Member State making it possible, in the case where the exact domicile of the consumer is unknown, to bring an action against the latter before a court of that State
CJEU case 62010CJ0412 (2011-11-17)
Subject: judicial cooperation in civil matters; Acts of the institutions; area of freedom, security and justice; Provisions governing the Institutions
Keywords: Judicial cooperation in civil matters; Law applicable to non-contractual obligations; Regulation (EC) No 864/2007; Scope ratione temporis
CJEU case 62010CJ0430 (2011-11-17)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice; Right of entry and residence; Citizenship of the Union
Keywords: Freedom of movement of a Union citizen; Directive 2004/38/EC; Prohibition on leaving national territory due to a criminal conviction in another country; Drug trafficking; Whether measure can be justified on grounds of public policy
CJEU case 62010CJ0112 (2011-11-17)
Subject: judicial cooperation in civil matters; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Regulation (EC) No 1346/2000; Insolvency proceedings; Opening of territorial insolvency proceedings; Conditions laid down by the applicable national law preventing the opening of main insolvency proceedings; Creditor empowered to request the opening of territorial insolvency proceedings
CJEU case 62010CJ0214 (2011-11-22)
Subject: Social Policy
Keywords: Organisation of working time; Directive 2003/88/EC; Right to paid annual leave; Lapse of right to paid annual leave not taken because of illness on the expiry of a period laid down by national rules
CJEU case 62010CJ0283 (2011-11-24)
Subject: Copyright and related rights; Approximation of laws; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment
Keywords: Approximation of laws; Copyright and related rights; Directive 2001/29/EC; Article 3; Concept of ‘communication of a work to a public present at the place where the communication originates’; Dissemination of musical works in the presence of an audience without paying the collective management organisation the appropriate copyright fee; Entry into contracts, with the authors of the works, for copyright waiver; Scope of Directive 2001/29
CJEU case 62010CJ0070 (2011-11-24)
Subject: Fundamental rights; Freedom to provide services; Data protection; Consumer protection; Right of establishment; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Information society; Copyright; Internet; ‘Peer-to-peer’ software; Internet service providers; Installation of a system for filtering electronic communications in order to prevent file sharing which infringes copyright; No general obligation to monitor information transmitted
CJEU case 62009CJ0404 (2011-11-24)
Subject: Environment
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Directive 85/337/EEC; Assessment of the effects of certain projects on the environment; Directive 92/43/EEC; Conservation of natural habitats; Wild fauna and flora; Open-cast coal mines; ‘Alto Sil’ site; Special protection area; Site of Community importance; Brown bear (Ursus arctos); Capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus)
CJEU case 62009CJ0281 (2011-11-24)
Subject: Right of establishment; Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Directive 89/552/EEC; Television broadcasting; Advertising spots; Transmission time
CJEU case 62010CJ0322 (2011-11-24)
Subject: Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Approximation of laws; Patents
Keywords: Medicinal products for human use; Supplementary protection certificate; Regulation (EC) No 469/2009; Article 3; Conditions for obtaining a certificate; Concept of a ‘product protected by a basic patent in force’; Criteria; Existence of further or different criteria for a medicinal product comprising more than one active ingredient or for a vaccine against multiple diseases (‘Multi-disease vaccine’ or ‘multivalent vaccine’)
CJEU case 62010CJ0323 (2011-11-24)
Subject: Agriculture and Fisheries; Free movement of goods; Common customs tariff; Eggs and poultry; Customs Union
Keywords: Regulation (EEC) No 3846/87; Agriculture; Export refunds; Poultrymeat; Fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, drawn and plucked
CJEU case 62010CJ0422 (2011-11-24)
Subject: Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Patents; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Medicinal products for human use; Supplementary protection certificate; Regulation (EC) No 469/2009; Article 3; Conditions for obtaining a certificate; Concept of a ‘product protected by a basic patent in force’; Criteria; Existence of further or different criteria for a medicinal product comprising more than one active ingredient or for a vaccine against multiple diseases (‘Multi-disease vaccine’ or ‘multivalent vaccine’)
CJEU case 62010CJ0468 (2011-11-24)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Charter of Fundamental Rights; Data protection; Fundamental rights
Keywords: Processing of personal data; Directive 95/46/EC; Article 7(f); Direct effect
CJEU case 62010CJ0371 (2011-11-29)
Subject: Right of establishment
Keywords: Transfer of a company’s place of effective management to a Member State other than that in which it is incorporated; Freedom of establishment; Article 49 TFEU; Taxation of unrealised capital gains relating to the assets of a company transferring its place of management between Member States; Determination of the amount of tax at the time of the transfer of the place of management; Immediate recovery of the tax; Proportionality
CJEU case 62010CJ0442 (2011-12-01)
Subject: Approximation of laws
Keywords: Compulsory insurance against civil liability in respect of the use of motor vehicles; Directive 84/5/EEC -Article 1(4) and Article 2(1); Third parties victims of an accident; Express or implied authorisation to drive; Directive 90/232/EEC; First subparagraph of Article 1; Directive 2009/103/EC; Articles 10, 12(1) and 13(1); Victim of a road traffic accident who was a passenger in a vehicle in respect of which he was insured to drive; Vehicle driven by a person not insured under the insurance policy; Insured victim not deprived of insurance cover
CJEU case 62010CJ0145 (2011-12-01)
Subject: Right of establishment; judicial cooperation in civil matters; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Jurisdiction in civil matters; Regulation (EC) No 44/2001; Article 6(1); More than one defendant; Directive 93/98/EEC; Article 6; Protection of photographs; Directive 2001/29/EC; Article 2; Reproduction; Use of a portrait photograph as a template to establish a photo-fit; Article 5(3)(d); Exceptions and limitations as regards quotations; Article 5(3)(e); Exceptions and limitations for the purposes of public security; Article 5(5)
CJEU case 62009CJ0446 (2011-12-01)
Subject: Free movement of goods; Customs Union
Keywords: Common commercial policy; Combating the entry into the European Union of counterfeit and pirated goods; Regulations (EC) No 3295/94 and No 1383/2003; Customs warehousing and external transit of goods from non-member States which constitute imitations or copies of goods protected in the European Union by intellectual property rights; Action by the authorities of the Member States; Conditions
CJEU case 62010CJ0079 (2011-12-01)
Subject: Energy; Taxation
Keywords: Directive 2003/96/EC; Taxation of energy products and electricity; Article 14(1)(b); Exemption of energy products used as fuel for the purpose of air navigation; Use of an aircraft for other than commercial purposes; Scope
CJEU case 62009CJ0253 (2011-12-01)
Subject: Right of entry and residence; Right of establishment; Citizenship of the Union
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Freedom of movement for persons; Freedom of establishment; Purchase of property for use as a new principal residence; Establishing the basis of assessment for the tax levied on the purchase of real property; Deduction of the value of the residence sold from the value of the residence purchased; Exclusion of that deduction if the property sold is not situated within the national territory
CJEU case 62010CJ0492 (2011-12-01)
Subject: Taxation; Indirect taxation
Keywords: Taxation; Directive 69/335/EEC; Indirect taxes; Raising of capital; Article 4(2)(b); Transactions subject to capital duty; Increase in the assets of a company; Contribution made by a member; Absorption of losses by virtue of an undertaking given before the losses were sustained
CJEU case 62008CJ0250 (2011-12-01)
Subject: Free movement of capital; Right of establishment
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Free movement of persons; Purchase of immovable property intended as a new principal residence; Calculation of a tax advantage; Registration duties; Cohesion of the tax system
CJEU case 62011CJ0329 (2011-12-06)
Subject: Immigration and asylum policy; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Area of freedom, security and justice; Directive 2008/115/EC; Common standards and procedures for returning illegally staying third-country nationals; National legislation making provision, in the event of illegal staying, for a sentence of imprisonment and a fine
CJEU case 62010CJ0081 (2011-12-08)
Subject: State aids; Competition
Keywords: Appeal; State aid; France Télécom’s business tax regime; Concept of ‘aid’; Legitimate expectations; Limitation period; Obligation to state reasons; Principle of legal certainty
CJEU case 62010CJ0157 (2011-12-08)
Subject: Free movement of capital
Keywords: Free movement of capital; Corporation tax; Convention for the avoidance of double taxation; Prohibition of deducting tax due but not recovered in another Member State
CJEU case 62010CJ0125 (2011-12-08)
Subject: Patents; Approximation of laws; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property
Keywords: Intellectual and industrial property; Patents; Regulation (EEC) No 1768/92; Article 13; Supplementary protection certificate for medicinal products; Possibility of granting that certificate where the period that has elapsed between the date of the lodging of the basic patent application and the first marketing authorisation in the European Union is less than five years; Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006; Article 36; Extension of the duration of the supplementary protection certificate
CJEU case 62010CJ0389 (2011-12-08)
Subject: Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Competition; Concerted practices
Keywords: Appeal; Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Market for copper plumbing tubes; Fines; Size of the market, duration of the infringement and cooperation capable of being taken into consideration; Effective judicial remedy
CJEU case 62008CJ0371 (2011-12-08)
Subject: External relations; Association Agreement; Free movement of workers
Keywords: EEC-Turkey Association Agreement; Freedom of movement for workers; Second indent of first paragraph of Article 7 and Article 14(1) of Decision No 1/80 of the Association Council; Directives 64/221/EEC, 2003/109/EC and 2004/38/EC; Right of residence of a Turkish national born in the territory of a Member State and having resided there for more than 10 years without interruption as the child of a Turkish worker; Convictions for criminal offences; Lawfulness of an expulsion decision; Conditions
CJEU case 62009CJ0272 (2011-12-08)
Subject: Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Competition
Keywords: Appeal; Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Market for copper industrial tubes; Fines; Size of the market, duration of the infringement and cooperation capable of being taken into consideration; Effective judicial remedy
CJEU case 62010CJ0275 (2011-12-08)
Subject: Competition; State aids
Keywords: Article 88(3) EC; State aid; Aid granted in the form of a guarantee to a lender for the purpose of enabling the latter to grant a loan to a borrower; Infringement of procedural rules; Obligation to recover; Nullity; Powers of the national court
CJEU case 62010CJ0386 (2011-12-08)
Subject: Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Concerted practices; Competition
Keywords: Appeal; Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Market for copper plumbing tubes; Fines; Size of the market, duration of the infringement and cooperation capable of being taken into consideration; Effective judicial remedy
CJEU case 62010CJ0427 (2011-12-15)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: VAT; Recovery of VAT paid but not due; National legislation under which actions may be brought for the recovery of sums paid but not due, before different courts and subject to different time-limits, depending on whether the claimant is the recipient of the services or their supplier; Possibility for the recipient to claim a VAT refund from the supplier after the expiry of the time-limits within which the supplier is able to bring an action against the tax authority; Principle of effectiveness
CJEU case 62010CJ0409 (2011-12-15)
Subject: Customs Union; international agreements; Free movement of goods; External relations; Commercial policy
Keywords: Common commercial policy; Preferential regime for the importation of products originating in the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) States; Irregularities detected during an investigation carried out by the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) in the exporting ACP State; Post-clearance recovery of the import duties
CJEU case 62010CJ0384 (2011-12-15)
Subject: Rome Convention of 19 June 1980
Keywords: Rome Convention on the law applicable to contractual obligations; Contract of employment; Choice made by the parties; Mandatory rules of the law applicable in the absence of choice; Determination of that law; Employee carrying out his work in more than one Contracting State
CJEU case 62010CJ0119 (2011-12-15)
Subject: Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Trade marks; Directive 89/104/EEC; Article 5(1)(b); Filling of cans already bearing a sign similar to a trade mark; Service provided under an order from and on the instructions of another person; Action taken by trade-mark proprietor against the service provider
CJEU case 62010CJ0257 (2011-12-15)
Subject: External relations; Social security for migrant workers; international agreements
Keywords: Migrant workers; Social security; Agreement between the European Community and its Member States, of the one part, and the Swiss Confederation, of the other, on the free movement of persons; Regulation (EEC) No 1408/71; National of a Member State who has been pursuing a professional activity in Switzerland; Return to country of origin
CJEU case 62010CJ0585 (2011-12-15)
Subject: Environment
Keywords: Integrated pollution prevention and control; Directive 96/61/EC; Annex I, subheading 6.6(c); Installations for the intensive rearing of pigs with more than 750 places for sows; Inclusion or non-inclusion of places for gilts