larimo/cjeu-paragraph-retrieval huggingface dataset:
CJEU case 62011CJ0358 (2013-03-07)
Subject: Waste; public health; Environment; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Environment; Waste; Hazardous waste; Directive 2008/98/EC; Old telecommunications poles treated with CCA (copper-chromium-arsenic) solutions; Registration, evaluation and authorisation of chemicals; Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH Regulation); List of uses for treated wood in Annex XVII to the REACH Regulation; Old telecommunications poles used as underlay for duckboards
CJEU case 62010CJ0547 (2013-03-07)
Subject: international agreements; External relations; Transport; General provisions
Keywords: Appeal; External relations; Agreement between the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on air transport; Regulation (EEC) No 2408/92; Access of Community air carriers to intra-Community air routes; Articles 8 and 9; Scope; Exercise of traffic rights; Decision 2004/12/EC; German measures relating to the approaches to Zurich Airport; Duty to state reasons; Non-discrimination; Proportionality; Burden of proof
CJEU case 62011CJ0577 (2013-03-07)
Subject: Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment
Keywords: Freedom to provide services; Freedom of establishment; Directives 73/239/EEC and 92/49/EEC; Direct insurance other than life assurance; Freedom to set rates; Health insurance contracts not linked to professional activity; Restrictions; Overriding reasons in the public interest
CJEU case 62011CJ0032 (2013-03-14)
Subject: Competition
Keywords: Competition; Article 101(1) TFEU; Application of similar national regulations; Jurisdiction of the Court; Bilateral agreements between an insurance company and car repairers relating to hourly repair charges; Charges paid depending on the number of insurance contracts concluded for the insurance company by those repairers in their capacity as brokers; Concept of ‘agreement having as its object the restriction of competition’
CJEU case 62011CJ0545 (2013-03-14)
Subject: Agriculture and Fisheries
Keywords: Common agricultural policy; Regulation (EC) No 73/2009; Article 7(1) and (2); Modulation of direct payments granted to farmers; Further reduction in the amount of direct payments; Validity; Principle of the protection of legitimate expectations; Principle of non-discrimination
CJEU case 62011CJ0527 (2013-03-14)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: VAT; Directive 2006/112/EC; Articles 213, 214 and 273; Identification of taxable persons subject to VAT; Refusal to assign a VAT identification number on the ground that the taxable person is not in possession of the material, technical and financial resources to carry out the declared economic activity; Legality; Countering tax evasion; Principle of proportionality
CJEU case 62011CJ0216 (2013-03-14)
Subject: Taxation; Measures having equivalent effect; Excise duties; Quantitative restrictions; Free movement of goods
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Council Directive 92/12/EEC; Excise duties; Tobacco products acquired in one Member State and transported to another Member State; Purely quantitative assessment criteria; Article 34 TFEU; Quantitative restrictions on imports
CJEU case 62011CJ0108 (2013-03-14)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; VAT; Reduced rate; Supply of greyhounds and horses not intended for the preparation or production of foodstuffs for human or animal consumption, hire of horses and insemination services; Directive 2006/112/EC; Infringement of Articles 96, 98, read in conjunction with Annex III, and 110
CJEU case 62011CJ0419 (2013-03-14)
Subject: judicial cooperation in civil matters; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Regulation (EC) No 44/2001; Jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters; Articles 5(1)(a) and 15(1); Concepts of ‘matters relating to a contract’ and ‘contract concluded by a consumer’; Promissory note; Aval; Guarantee provided for a credit contract
CJEU case 62011CJ0415 (2013-03-14)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Consumer protection
Keywords: Directive 93/13/EEC; Consumer contracts; Mortgage loan agreement; Mortgage enforcement proceedings; Powers of the court hearing the declaratory proceedings; Unfair terms; Assessment criteria
CJEU case 62011CJ0420 (2013-03-14)
Subject: Environment; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Environment; Directive 85/337/EEC; Assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment; Consent for such a project without an appropriate assessment; Objectives of that assessment; Conditions to which the existence of a right to compensation are subject; Whether protection of individuals against pecuniary damage is included
CJEU case 62010CJ0399 (2013-03-19)
Subject: State aids; Competition
Keywords: Appeals; State aid; Financial measures in favour of France Télécom; Shareholder loan proposal; Public declarations by a member of the French government; Decision declaring the aid incompatible with the common market and not ordering its recovery; Meaning of State aid; Meaning of economic advantage; Meaning of commitment of State resources
CJEU case 62012CJ0091 (2013-03-21)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: VAT; Directive 2006/112/EC; Exemptions; Article 132(1)(b) and (c); Hospital and medical care and closely related activities; Provision of medical care in the exercise of the medical and paramedical professions; Services consisting in the performance of plastic surgery and cosmetic treatments; Interventions of a purely cosmetic nature based solely on the patient’s wishes
CJEU case 62012CJ0244 (2013-03-21)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Environment
Keywords: Assessment of the effects of certain projects on the environment; Directive 85/337/EEC; Articles 2(1) and 4(2); Projects listed in Annex II; Extension works to the infrastructure of an airport; Examination on the basis of thresholds or criteria; Article 4(3); Selection criteria; Annex III, point 2(g); Densely populated areas
CJEU case 62011CJ0375 (2013-03-21)
Subject: Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment; Telecommunications; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Telecommunication services; Directive 2002/20/EC; Articles 3 and 12 to 14; Rights to use radio frequencies; Fees for rights to use radio frequencies; One-off fees for grant and renewal of rights to use radio frequencies; Method of calculation; Alteration of existing rights
CJEU case 62011CJ0092 (2013-03-21)
Subject: Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment; Energy; Approximation of laws; Consumer protection
Keywords: Directive 2003/55/EC; Internal market in natural gas; Directive 93/13/EEC; Articles 1(2) and 3 to 5; Contracts between suppliers and consumers; General conditions; Unfair terms; Unilateral alteration by the supplier of the price of the service; Reference to mandatory legislation designed for another category of consumers; Applicability of Directive 93/13; Obligation of use of plain and intelligible language and transparency
CJEU case 62012CJ0129 (2013-03-21)
Subject: Competition; State aids
Keywords: Regional aid scheme; Investment in the processing and marketing of agricultural products; Commission decision; Incompatibility with the internal market; Abolition of incompatible aid; Time at which aid is granted; Principle of the protection of legitimate expectations
CJEU case 62011CJ0085 (2013-04-09)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Taxation; Directive 2006/112/EC; Articles 9 and 11; National legislation permitting the inclusion of non-taxable persons in a group of persons who may be regarded as a single taxable person for VAT purposes
CJEU case 62012CJ0290 (2013-04-11)
Subject: Social Policy
Keywords: Social policy; Directive 1999/70/EC; Framework Agreement on fixed-term work concluded by ETUC, UNICE and CEEP; Clause 2; Scope of application of the Framework Agreement; Temporary employment business; Supply of temporary workers to a user undertaking; Successive fixed-term employment contracts
CJEU case 62011CJ0535 (2013-04-11)
Subject: public health; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling —Regulation (EC) No 726/2004; Medicinal products for human use; Procedure for authorisation; Requirement for authorisation; Concept of medicinal products ‘developed’ by means of certain biotechnological processes, as referred to in point 1 of the Annex to that regulation; Repackaging process; Injectable solution distributed in single-use vials containing a larger quantity of the therapeutic solution than that actually used for the purposes of medical treatment; Part of the content of such vials drawn off, on prescription by a doctor, into syringes pre-filled with the prescribed dose, without any modification of the medicinal product
CJEU case 62011CJ0335 (2013-04-11)
Subject: External relations; international agreements; Social Policy; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties
Keywords: Social policy; United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities − Directive 2000/78/CE; Equal treatment in employment and occupation − Articles 1, 2 and 5; Difference of treatment on grounds of disability; Dismissal; Existence of a disability; Employee absent because of disability; Obligation to provide accommodation; Part-time work; Length of the period of notice
CJEU case 62011CJ0401 (2013-04-11)
Subject: European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund (EAGGF); Agriculture and Fisheries
Keywords: Agriculture; EAGGF; Regulation (EC) No 1257/1999; Support for rural development; Early retirement support; Transferor not less than 55 years old but not yet of normal retirement age at the time of transfer; Concept of ‘normal retirement age’; National legislation determining a retirement age which varies depending on the sex of the applicant and, for women, on the number of children raised; General principles of equal treatment and non-discrimination
CJEU case 62011CJ0636 (2013-04-11)
Subject: Consumer protection; Foodstuffs; Agriculture and Fisheries; public health
Keywords: Regulation (EC) No 178/2002; Consumer protection; Food safety; Public information; Placing on the market of food unfit for human consumption, but not constituting a health risk
CJEU case 62011CJ0258 (2013-04-11)
Subject: Environment
Keywords: Environment; Directive 92/43/EEC; Article 6; Conservation of natural habitats; Special areas of conservation; Assessment of the implications for a protected site of a plan or project; Criteria to be applied when assessing the likelihood that such a plan or project will adversely affect the integrity of the site concerned; Lough Corrib site; N6 Galway City Outer Bypass road scheme
CJEU case 62011CJ0645 (2013-04-11)
Subject: judicial cooperation in civil matters; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Regulation (EC) No 44/2001; Articles 1(1) and 6(1); Concept of ‘civil and commercial matters’; Undue payment made by a State entity; Claim for recovery of that payment in legal proceedings; Determination of the court having jurisdiction in the case where claims are connected; Close connection between the claims; Defendant domiciled in a non-member State
CJEU case 62011CJ0443 (2013-04-11)
Subject: Free movement of workers; Citizenship of the Union; Social security for migrant workers; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties
Keywords: Social security for migrant workers; Article 45 TFEU; Regulation (EEC) No 1408/71; Article 71; Wholly unemployed atypical frontier workers who have maintained personal and business links in the Member State of last employment; Regulation (EC) No 883/2004; Article 65; Right to benefit in the Member State of residence; Refusal to pay by the Member State of last employment; Admissibility; Relevance of the judgment of the Court of 12 June 1986 in Case 1/85 Miethe; Transitional provisions; Article 87(8); Concept of ‘unchanged situation’
CJEU case 62011CJ0260 (2013-04-11)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Environment
Keywords: Environment; Aarhus Convention; Directive 85/337/EEC; Directive 2003/35/EC; Article 10a; Directive 96/61/EC; Article 15a; Access to justice in environmental matters; Meaning of ‘not prohibitively expensive’ judicial proceedings
CJEU case 62011CJ0652 (2013-04-11)
Subject: Concerted practices; Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices
Keywords: Appeals; Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Italian market for the purchase and first processing of raw tobacco; Payment of the fine by the jointly and severally liable debtor; Interest in bringing proceedings; Burden of proof
CJEU case 62012CJ0158 (2013-04-11)
Subject: Environment; Pollution
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Environment; Directive 2008/1/EC; Article 5; Integrated pollution prevention and control; Conditions governing the granting of permits for existing installations; Obligation to ensure that such installations operate in accordance with the requirements of that directive
CJEU case 62012CJ0138 (2013-04-11)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Taxation; VAT; Directive 2006/112/EC; Article 203; Principle of fiscal neutrality; Refund to the supplier of tax paid where the recipient under an exempt transaction is refused a right of deduction
CJEU case 62011CJ0274 (2013-04-16)
Subject: Closer cooperation; Patents; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property
Keywords: Unitary patent; Decision authorising enhanced cooperation under Article 329(1) TFEU; Actions for annulment on grounds of lack of competence, misuse of powers and infringement of the Treaties; Conditions laid down in Article 20 TEU and in Articles 326 TFEU and 327 TFEU; Non-exclusive competence; Decision adopted ‘as a last resort’; Preserving the interests of the Union
CJEU case 62011CJ0202 (2013-04-16)
Subject: Free movement of workers
Keywords: Freedom of movement for workers; Article 45 TFEU; Company established in the Dutch-speaking region of the Kingdom of Belgium; Obligation to draft employment contracts in Dutch; Cross-border employment contract; Restriction; Disproportionate
CJEU case 62012CJ0247 (2013-04-18)
Subject: Social Policy
Keywords: Protection of employees in the event of insolvency of their employer; Directive 80/987/EEC; Directive 2002/74/EC; Directive 2008/94/EC; Articles 2 and 3; Obligation to provide a guarantee for employees’ claims; Possibility of limiting the guarantee to claims arising before the entry of the decision to open the insolvency proceedings in the register of companies; Decision to open the insolvency proceedings; Effects; Continuation of the employer’s activity
CJEU case 62011CJ0548 (2013-04-18)
Subject: Social security for migrant workers
Keywords: Social security; Regulation (EEC) No 1408/71; Article 1(r); Definition of ‘periods of insurance’; Article 46; Calculation of retirement pension; Periods of insurance to be taken into consideration; Frontier workers; Period of incapacity for work; Aggregation of similar benefits paid by two Member States; No account taken of a period of incapacity for work as a period of insurance; Residence requirement; National rules precluding the cumulation of benefits
CJEU case 62010CJ0625 (2013-04-18)
Subject: Transport
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Transport; Development of the Community’s railways; Directive 91/440/EEC; Article 6(3) and Annex II; Directive 2001/14/EC; Article 14(2); Lack of legal independence of the railway infrastructure manager; Article 11; Absence of a performance scheme; Incomplete transposition
CJEU case 62011CJ0463 (2013-04-18)
Subject: Environment
Keywords: Directive 2001/42/EC; Assessment of the effects of certain plans and programmes on the environment; Article 3(4) and (5); Determination of the type of plans likely to have significant environmental effects; Building plan ‘for development within an urban area’ exempted from an environmental assessment under national legislation; Incorrect assessment of the qualitative condition of ‘inner city development’; No effect on the legal validity of the building plan; Effectiveness of the directive undermined
CJEU case 62011CJ0103 (2013-04-18)
Subject: Provisions governing the Institutions; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Appeals; Articles 225(1) EC, 235 EC and 288, second paragraph, EC; Action in non-contractual liability against the European Community; Assessment of the non-contractual character of the dispute; Jurisdiction of the Community Courts
CJEU case 62012CJ0012 (2013-04-18)
Subject: Trade marks; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property
Keywords: Trade marks; Regulation (EC) No 40/94; Article 15(1); Definition of ‘genuine use’; Trade mark used only as one element of a composite mark or in conjunction with another mark
CJEU case 62011CJ0565 (2013-04-18)
Subject: Taxation; Fundamental rights; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties
Keywords: Repayment of taxes levied by a Member State in breach of European Union law; National system limiting the interest payable by the Member State on the repaid tax; Interest calculated from the day following the date of the claim for repayment of the tax; Non-compliance with European Union law; Principle of effectiveness
CJEU case 62011CJ0595 (2013-04-18)
Subject: Commercial policy; External relations; Dumping
Keywords: Commercial policy; Regulation (EC) No 1470/2001; Regulation (EC) No 1205/2007; Common Customs Tariff; Tariff classification; Combined Nomenclature; Definitive anti-dumping duties on imports of fluorescent compact lamps; Applicability of definitive anti-dumping duties to products classed in the tariff subheading referred to in the anti-dumping regulation; Product concerned; Scope
CJEU case 62011CJ0478 (2013-04-23)
Subject: External relations; Common foreign and security policy
Keywords: Appeal; Common foreign and security policy; Restrictive measures adopted against persons and entities; Sixth paragraph of Article 263 TFEU; Period allowed for commencing proceedings; Force majeure; Armed conflict
CJEU case 62010CJ0480 (2013-04-25)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Taxation; Directive 2006/112/EC; Article 11; National legislation restricting the possibility of forming a group of persons which can be regarded as a single taxable person for VAT purposes to undertakings in the financial and insurance sector
CJEU case 62012CJ0055 (2013-04-25)
Subject: Taxation; Energy
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Directive 2003/96/EC; Taxation of energy products and electricity; Exemption from excise duty on fuel used by disabled persons for motor vehicles; Exemption maintained after the expiry of the transitional period -Infringement
CJEU case 62011CJ0086 (2013-04-25)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Taxation; Directive 2006/112/EC; Articles 9 and 11; National legislation permitting the inclusion of non-taxable persons in a group of persons who may be regarded as a single taxable person for VAT purposes
CJEU case 62012CJ0089 (2013-04-25)
Subject: Research and technological development
Keywords: Joint undertakings; Contracts concluded with members of staff; Applicable rules; Regulation (EC) No 876/2002
CJEU case 62012CJ0081 (2013-04-25)
Subject: Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties; Social Policy
Keywords: Social policy; Equal treatment in employment and occupation; Directive 2000/78/EC; Articles 2(2)(a), 10(1) and 17; Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation; Concept of ‘facts from which it may be presumed that there has been discrimination’; Modified burden of proof; Effective, proportionate and dissuasive sanctions; Person presenting himself and being perceived by public opinion as playing a leading role in a professional football club; Public statements ruling out the recruitment of a footballer presented as being homosexual
CJEU case 62011CJ0212 (2013-04-25)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Right of establishment
Keywords: Prevention of the use of the financial system for the purposes of money laundering and terrorist financing; Directive 2005/60/EC; Article 22(2); Decision 2000/642/JHA; Requirement to report suspicious financial transactions applicable to credit institutions; Institution operating under the rules on the freedom to provide services; Identification of the national financial information unit responsible for the collection of information; Article 56 TFEU; Obstacle to freedom to provide services; Overriding requirements in the public interest; Proportionality
CJEU case 62011CJ0398 (2013-04-25)
Subject: Social Policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling- Social policy; Approximation of laws; Protection of employees in the event of the insolvency of their employer; Directive 2008/94/EC; Scope; Supplementary occupational pension schemes; Defined benefit and balance of costs scheme; Insufficiency of resources; Minimum level of protection; Economic crisis; Balanced economic and social development; Obligations of the Member States concerned in the event of insufficiency of resources; Liability of the Member State in the event of incorrect transposition
CJEU case 62011CJ0529 (2013-05-08)
Subject: Citizenship of the Union; Free movement of workers; Right of entry and residence
Keywords: Freedom of movement for persons; Regulation (EEC) No 1612/68; Article 12; Divorced spouse of a national of a Member State who has worked in another Member State; Adult child pursuing his studies in the host Member State; Right of residence of parent who is national of a non-Member State; Directive 2004/38/EC; Articles 16 to 18; Right of permanent residence of family members of a Union citizen who are not nationals of a Member State; Legal residence; Residence based on Article 12 above
CJEU case 62011CJ0508 (2013-05-08)
Subject: Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices
Keywords: Appeal; Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Butadiene rubber and emulsion styrene butadiene rubber market manufactured by emulsion polymerisation; Attributability of unlawful conduct of subsidiaries to their parent companies; Presumption of the actual exercise of a decisive influence; Obligation to state reasons; Gravity of the infringement; Multiplier for deterrence; Actual impact on the market; Aggravating circumstances; Repeated infringements
CJEU case 62012CJ0142 (2013-05-08)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Value added tax; Directive 2006/112/EC; Articles 18(c), 74 and 80; Cessation of the taxable economic activity; Removal of the taxable person from the VAT register by the tax authorities; Retention of goods on which the VAT became deductible; Taxable amount; Open market value or purchase value; Determination at the time of the transaction; Direct effect of Article 74
CJEU case 62012CJ0087 (2013-05-08)
Subject: Fundamental rights; Citizenship of the Union; Right of entry and residence; Charter of Fundamental Rights
Keywords: Citizenship of the Union; Article 20 TFEU; Right of residence of third‑country nationals who are family members of a Union citizen who has not exercised his right of freedom of movement; Fundamental rights
CJEU case 62011CJ0197 (2013-05-08)
Subject: State aids; Free movement of capital; Free movement of workers; Freedom to provide services; Competition; Citizenship of the Union; Right of establishment
Keywords: Fundamental freedoms; Restriction; Justification; State aid; Concept of ‘public works contract’; Land and buildings located in certain communes; National legislation making the transfer of land and buildings subject to the condition that there exists a ‘sufficient connection’ between the prospective buyer or tenant and the target commune; Social obligation on subdividers and developers; Tax incentives and subsidy mechanisms
CJEU case 62012CJ0271 (2013-05-08)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Taxation; Value added tax; Sixth Directive 77/388/EEC; Right to deduct input tax; Obligations of the taxable person; Possession of improper or inaccurate invoices; Omission of mandatory particulars; Refusal of the right to deduct; Evidence subsequent to the occurrence of the transactions invoiced; Correcting invoices; Right to refund of VAT; Principle of neutrality