larimo/cjeu-paragraph-retrieval huggingface dataset:
CJEU case 62019CJ0255 (2021-01-20)
Subject: Area of freedom, security and justice; Asylum policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 2004/83/EC; Minimum standards for granting refugee status or subsidiary protection status; Refugee status; Article 2(c); Cessation of refugee status; Article 11; Change in circumstances; Article 11(1)(e); Possibility of availing oneself of the protection of the country of origin; Criteria for assessment; Article 7(2); Financial and social support; Irrelevant
CJEU case 62019CJ0484 (2021-01-20)
Subject: Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Article 49 TFEU; Freedom of establishment; Corporation tax; Taxation of associated companies; National tax legislation prohibiting a company which is established in one Member State from deducting interest paid to a company established in another Member State, belonging to the same group of companies, in the case where a substantial tax benefit is gained
CJEU case 62019CJ0288 (2021-01-20)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Taxation; Value added tax (VAT); Directive 2006/112/EC; Article 2(1)(c); Supplies of services for consideration; Article 26(1); Transactions treated as supplies of services for consideration; Article 56(2); Determination of the point of reference for tax purposes; Hiring of means of transport; Making cars available to employees
CJEU case 62019CJ0301 (2021-01-20)
Subject: Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices
Keywords: Appeal; Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Decision finding infringement of Article 101 TFEU; Fines; Annulment; Repayment of the principal amount of the fine; Article 266 TFEU; Default interest; Distinction between default interest and compensatory interest; Calculation of interest; Article 90(4)(a), second sentence, of Delegated Regulation (EU) No 1268/2012
CJEU case 62019CJ0308 (2021-01-21)
Subject: Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties; Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Dominant position
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Competition; Penalties imposed by the national competition authority; Limitation period; Actions interrupting the limitation period; National legislation precluding, after the initiation of an investigation, the possibility that subsequent action for the purpose of proceedings or investigation may interrupt the new limitation period; Principle that national law must be interpreted in conformity with EU law; Regulation (EC) No 1/2003; Article 25(3); Scope; Article 4(3) TEU; Article 101 TFEU; Principle of effectiveness
CJEU case 62018CJ0761 (2021-01-21)
Subject: Provisions governing the Institutions; Access to documents
Keywords: Appeal; Access to documents of the EU institutions; Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001; Article 10; Refusal to grant access; Action before the General Court of the European Union against a decision by the European Parliament refusing to grant access to a document; Disclosure of the annotated document by a third party after the action was lodged; Order that there was no need to adjudicate pronounced by the General Court on the ground that was no longer any interest in bringing proceedings; Error of law
CJEU case 62018CJ0471 (2021-01-21)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Public health
Keywords: Appeal; Registration, evaluation and authorisation of chemicals; Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH); Articles 5 and 6; General obligation to register substances; Articles 41 and 42; Evaluation of registration dossiers and compliance check of information submitted by registrants; Declaration of non-compliance; Actionable measure; Interest in bringing proceedings; Locus standi; Respective competences of the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) and national authorities; Obligation on ECHA to check the compliance of additional information submitted by registrants at its request; ECHA’s power to take an appropriate decision; Article 1; Objective of protecting human health and the environment; Articles 13 and 25; Use of animal testing; Promotion of alternative methods
CJEU case 62019CJ0422 (2021-01-26)
Subject: European system of central banks; Economic and monetary policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Economic and monetary policy; Article 2(1) and Article 3(1)(c) TFEU; Monetary policy; Exclusive competence of the European Union; Article 128(1) TFEU; Protocol (No 4) on the Statute of the European System of Central Banks and of the European Central Bank; Article 16, first paragraph; Concept of ‘legal tender’; Effects; Obligation to accept euro banknotes; Regulation (EC) No 974/98; Whether possible for Member States to impose limitations on payments by means of banknotes and coins denominated in euro; Conditions; Regional legislation precluding the payment in cash of a radio and television licence fee to a regional public broadcasting body
CJEU case 62018CJ0595 (2021-01-27)
Subject: Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Competition
Keywords: Appeal; Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; European market for power cables; Market allocation in connection with projects; Regulation (EC) No 1/2003; Article 23(2); Attributability of unlawful conduct of one company to another company; Presumption of actual exercise of decisive influence; Entity controlling 100% of the voting rights associated with the shares of another company
CJEU case 62019CJ0229 (2021-01-27)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Consumer protection
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Consumer protection; Directive 93/13/EEC; Unfair terms in consumer contracts; Articles 3(1), 4(1) and 6(1); Assessment of the unfairness of contractual terms; Term fixing in advance the creditor’s potential advantage in the event of termination of the contract; Significant imbalance in the parties’ rights and obligations under the contract; Date on which the imbalance must be assessed; Finding that a term is unfair; Consequences; Replacement of an unfair term with a supplementary provision of national law
CJEU case 62019CJ0361 (2021-01-27)
Subject: Agriculture and Fisheries
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Common agricultural policy; Support scheme for farmers; Regulation (EU) No 1306/2013; Article 97(1) and Article 99(1); Direct payments; Reductions and exclusions in the event of non-compliance with the cross-compliance rules; Determination of the year to be taken into account in order to calculate the percentage reduction; Proportionate, effective and dissuasive penalties; Implementing Regulation (EU) No 809/2014; Article 73(4), first subparagraph, point (a)
CJEU case 62019CJ0649 (2021-01-28)
Subject: Police cooperation; European Convention on Human Rights; Area of freedom, security and justice; Approximation of laws; Fundamental rights; Justice and home affairs; Judicial cooperation in criminal matters
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Judicial cooperation in criminal matters; Directive 2012/13/EU; Articles 4 to 7; Letters of Rights set out in Annexes I and II; Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA; Right to information in criminal proceedings; Letter of Rights on arrest; Right to be informed of the accusation; Right of access to the materials of the case; Person arrested on the basis of a European arrest warrant in the executing Member State
CJEU case 62019CJ0466 (2021-01-28)
Subject: Dominant position; Competition
Keywords: Appeal; Competition; Abuse of dominant position; Market for UMTS-compliant baseband chipsets; Regulation (EC) No 1/2003; Article 18(3); Decision to request information; Necessity of the information requested; Proportionality; Burden of proof; Self-incrimination
CJEU case 62019CJ0481 (2021-02-02)
Subject: Right of establishment; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Approximation of laws; Directive 2003/6/EC; Article 14(3); Regulation (EU) No 596/2014; Article 30(1)(b); Market abuse; Administrative sanctions of a criminal nature; Failure to cooperate with the competent authorities; Articles 47 and 48 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Right to remain silent and to avoid self-incrimination
CJEU case 62019CJ0407 (2021-02-11)
Subject: Competition; Free movement of workers; Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment; Measures having equivalent effect; Quantitative restrictions; Free movement of goods
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Article 45 TFEU; Freedom of movement for workers; Article 49 TFEU; Freedom of establishment; Article 56 TFEU; Freedom to provide services; Carrying out of port activities; Dockers; Access to the profession and recruitment; Arrangements for the recognition of dockers; Dockers not part of the quota of workers provided for in national legislation; Limitation of the duration of the work contract; Mobility of dockers between different port areas; Workers carrying out logistical work; Safety certificate; Overriding reasons in the public interest; Safety in port areas; Protection of workers; Proportionality
CJEU case 62020CJ0129 (2021-02-25)
Subject: Social Policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social policy; Directive 2010/18/EU; Revised Framework Agreement on parental leave; National legislation making the grant of a right to parental leave subject to a condition of employment and to the mandatory affiliation in that regard of the worker to the social security scheme concerned on the date on which the child was born
CJEU case 62019CJ0689 (2021-02-25)
Subject: Competition; Telecommunications
Keywords: Appeal; Electronic communications networks and services; Directive 2002/21/EC, as amended by Directive 2009/140/EC; Consolidating the internal market for electronic communications; Article 7(3) and (7); Draft measure made accessible by the national regulatory authority; Wholesale fixed access market in the Netherlands; Joint significant market power; Comments of the European Commission communicated to the national regulatory authority; Obligation for the national regulatory authority to take the utmost account of them; Scope; Article 263 TFEU; Action for annulment; Admissibility; Challengeable act; Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
CJEU case 62019CJ0604 (2021-02-25)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Taxation; Value added tax (VAT); Directive 2006/112/EC; Article 2(1)(a); Article 9(1); Article 13(1); Article 14(1) and (2)(a); Concept of ‘supply of goods’; Transformation of the right of perpetual usufruct into full immovable property ownership rights by operation of law; Municipality collecting fees for the transformation; Concept of ‘compensation’; Concept of ‘taxable person acting as such’; Exception; Bodies governed by public law which engage in activities or transactions as public authorities
CJEU case 62019CJ0403 (2021-02-25)
Subject: Free movement of capital
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Article 63 TFEU; Free movement of capital; Corporation tax; Bilateral conventions for the avoidance of double taxation; Taxation of dividends distributed by a non-resident already subject to a levy in another Member State; Maximum amount of tax credit accorded; Legal double taxation
CJEU case 62019CJ0389 (2021-02-25)
Subject: Research and technological development
Keywords: Appeal; Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006; Registration, evaluation, authorisation and restriction of chemicals; European Commission decision authorising certain uses of lead sulfochromate yellow and lead chromate molybdate sulfate red, substances listed in Annex XIV of that regulation; Substances of very high concern; Conditions of authorisation; Assessment of the lack of suitable alternatives
CJEU case 62019CJ0658 (2021-02-25)
Subject: Area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Article 258 TFEU; Directive (EU) 2016/680; Processing of personal data; Prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences; Failure to transpose and notify the transposition measures; Article 260(3) TFEU; Application for the imposition of a lump sum and a penalty payment
CJEU case 62019CJ0772 (2021-02-25)
Subject: Common customs tariff; Free movement of goods; Customs Union
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Common Customs Tariff; Combined Nomenclature; Tariff classification; Tariff heading 8701 and Tariff heading 8705; Interpretation; Aircraft tractor
CJEU case 62019CJ0940 (2021-02-25)
Subject: Free movement of workers; Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Recognition of professional qualifications; Directive 2005/36/EC; Article 4f(6); National regulation; Allowing for the possibility of partial access to one of the professions covered by the mechanism for the automatic recognition of professional qualifications
CJEU case 62019CJ0804 (2021-02-25)
Subject: Judicial cooperation in civil matters; Area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Jurisdiction, recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters; Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012; Jurisdiction in respect of individual contracts of employment; Provisions of Section 5 of Chapter II; Applicability; Contract entered into in a Member State for employment with a company established in another Member State; No work performed throughout the duration of the contract; Exclusion of the application of national rules of jurisdiction; Article 21(1)(b)(i); Concept of the ‘place where or from where the employee habitually carries out his work’; Contract of employment; Place of performance of the contract; Obligations of the employee towards his or her employer
CJEU case 62019CJ0857 (2021-02-25)
Subject: Charter of Fundamental Rights; Fundamental rights; Dominant position; Competition
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Competition; Article 102 TFEU; Abuse of a dominant position; Division of competences between the European Commission and the national competition authorities; Regulation (EC) No 1/2003; Article 11(6); National competition authorities relieved of their competence; Principle ne bis in idem; Article 50 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
CJEU case 62018CJ0824 (2021-03-02)
Subject: Provisions governing the Institutions; Fundamental rights; Charter of Fundamental Rights; Social Policy; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Article 2 and the second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU; Rule of law; Effective judicial protection; Principle of judicial independence; Procedure for appointment to a position as judge at the Sąd Najwyższy (Supreme Court, Poland); Appointment by the President of the Republic of Poland on the basis of a resolution emanating from the National Council of the Judiciary; Lack of independence of that council; Lack of effectiveness of the judicial remedy available against such a resolution; Judgment of the Trybunał Konstytucyjny (Constitutional Court, Poland) repealing the provision on which the referring court’s jurisdiction is based; Adoption of legislation declaring the discontinuance of pending cases by operation of law and precluding in the future any judicial remedy in such cases; Article 267 TFEU; Option and/or obligation for national courts to make a reference for a preliminary ruling and to maintain that reference; Article 4(3) TEU; Principle of sincere cooperation ‐ Primacy of EU law; Power to disapply national provisions which do not comply with EU law
CJEU case 62019CJ0425 (2021-03-02)
Subject: Competition; State aids
Keywords: Appeal; State aid; Measures adopted by a consortium of banks governed by private law for the benefit of one of its members; Measures authorised by the Central Bank of the Member State; Concept of ‘State aid’; Whether imputable to the State; State resources; Evidence supporting the conclusion that a measure is imputable; Distortion of elements of fact and of law; Decision declaring the aid incompatible with the internal market
CJEU case 62019CJ0434 (2021-03-03)
Subject: State aids; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties; Competition
Keywords: References for a preliminary ruling; State aid; Competition; Article 107(1) TFEU; Conditions under which applicable; Article 106(2) TFEU; Services of general economic interest; Management of the post-office account used for collection of the municipal real estate tax; Undertakings benefiting from special or exclusive rights granted by the Member States; Fees set unilaterally by the recipient undertaking; Abuse of dominant position; Article 102 TFEU; Inadmissibility
CJEU case 62020CJ0007 (2021-03-03)
Subject: Value added tax; Customs Union; Taxation; Free movement of goods; Internal market - Principles; Common customs tariff
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Customs union; Union Customs Code; Regulation (EU) No 952/2013; Article 87(4); Place where the customs debt is incurred; Value added tax (VAT); Directive 2006/112/EC; Article 2(1); Articles 70 and 71; Chargeable event and place where the import VAT becomes chargeable; Place where the tax debt is incurred; Finding of a failure to comply with an obligation imposed by EU customs legislation; Goods which were physically introduced into the customs territory of the Union in a Member State but entered the economic network of the Union in the Member State where that finding was made
CJEU case 62019CJ0581 (2021-03-04)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Taxation; Value added tax (VAT); Directive 2006/112/EC; Article 2(1)(c); Supplies subject to VAT; Exemptions; Article 132(1)(c); Provision of medical care in the exercise of the medical and paramedical professions; Nutrition monitoring and advice; Sport, physical well-being and fitness activities; Concepts of a single complex supply, a supply ancillary to the main supply, and independent supplies; Criteria
CJEU case 62019CJ0580 (2021-03-09)
Subject: Free movement of workers; Social Policy; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Protection of the safety and health of workers; Organisation of working time; Directive 2003/88/EC; Article 2; Concept of ‘working time’; Stand-by time according to a stand-by system; Professional firefighters; Directive 89/391/EEC; Articles 5 and 6; Psychosocial risks; Obligation to prevent
CJEU case 62019CJ0344 (2021-03-09)
Subject: Social Policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Protection of the safety and health of workers; Organisation of working time; Directive 2003/88/EC; Article 2; Concept of ‘working time’; Stand-by time according to a stand-by system; Specific work maintaining television transmitters situated far away from residential areas; Directive 89/391/EEC; Articles 5 and 6; Psychosocial risks; Obligation to prevent
CJEU case 62019CJ0572 (2021-03-10)
Subject: Research and technological development
Keywords: Appeal; State aid; Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration activities; Recommendation 2003/361/EC; Decision of the Validation Panel of the European Commission on classification as a micro, small or medium-sized enterprise (SME); Decision 2012/838/EU, Euratom; Annex; Sections 1.2.6 and 1.2.7; Request for review; Regulation (EC) No 58/2003; Article 22; No administrative proceedings; Link between request for review and administrative proceedings; Refusal of SME status despite formal observance of the Recommendation 2003/361 criteria; Legal certainty; Legitimate expectations; Handicaps usually faced by SMEs; None
CJEU case 62019CJ0585 (2021-03-17)
Subject: Free movement of workers; Social Policy; Approximation of laws
Keywords: References for a preliminary ruling; Social policy; Protection of the safety and health of workers; Organisation of working time; Directive 2003/88/EC; Article 2; Definition of ‘working time’; Article 3; Minimum period of daily rest; Workers having concluded several employment contracts with the same employer; Application by worker
CJEU case 62020CJ0064 (2021-03-17)
Subject: Public health; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Article 288 TFEU; Directive 2001/82/EC; Community code relating to veterinary medicinal products; Articles 58, 59 and 61; Information to be provided on outer packaging, immediate packaging and the package leaflet for veterinary medicinal products; Obligation to provide information in all the official languages of the Member State in which the product is marketed; National legislation providing that the information may be provided in one or other of the official languages of the Member State; National court hearing an action for a declaration that the Member State had failed correctly to transpose Directive 2001/82/EC and that the competent national authorities must amend the national legislation
CJEU case 62019CJ0771 (2021-03-24)
Subject: Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Procurement contracts in the water, energy, transport and telecommunications sectors; Directive 92/13/EEC; Review procedures; Pre-contractual stage; Assessment of bids; Rejection of a technical bid and acceptance of the bid of a competitor; Suspension of the implementation of that measure; Legitimate interest of the unsuccessful tenderer in challenging the legality of the bid of the successful tenderer
CJEU case 62019CJ0950 (2021-03-24)
Subject: Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Company law; Directive 2006/43/EC; Statutory audits of annual accounts and consolidated accounts; Article 22a(1)(a); Recruitment of a statutory auditor by an audited entity; Waiting period; Prohibition on taking up a key management position within the audited entity; Infringement; Gravity and duration of the infringement; Expression ‘taking up a position’; Scope; Conclusion of an employment contract with the audited entity; Independence of statutory auditors; External appearance
CJEU case 62016CJ0588 (2021-03-25)
Subject: Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Competition
Keywords: Appeal; Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Pharmaceutical products; Market for antidepressants (citalopram); Settlement agreements relating to disputes concerning process patents concluded by a manufacturer of originator medicines who is the holder of those patents and manufacturers of generic medicines; Article 101 TFEU; Potential competition; Restriction by object; Characterisation; Calculation of the amount of the fine
CJEU case 62016CJ0601 (2021-03-25)
Subject: Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices
Keywords: Appeal; Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Pharmaceutical products; Market for antidepressant medicines (citalopram); Settlement agreements concerning process patents concluded between a manufacturer of originator medicines holding those patents and manufacturers of generic medicines; Article 101 TFEU; Potential competition; Restriction by object; Characterisation; Calculation of the amount of the fine
CJEU case 62019CJ0565 (2021-03-25)
Subject: Environment
Keywords: Appeal; Action for annulment and for damages; Environment; 2030 climate and energy package; Fourth paragraph of Article 263 TFEU; Lack of individual concern
CJEU case 62016CJ0586 (2021-03-25)
Subject: Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices
Keywords: Appeal; Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Pharmaceutical products; Market for antidepressant medicines (citalopram); Settlement agreements concerning process patents concluded between a manufacturer of originator medicines holding those patents and manufacturers of generic medicines; Article 101 TFEU; Potential competition; Restriction by object; Characterisation; Calculation of the amount of the fine