larimo/cjeu-paragraph-retrieval huggingface dataset:
CJEU case 62010CJ0124 (2012-06-05)
Subject: State aids; Competition
Keywords: Appeal; State aid; Waiver of a tax claim; Exemption from corporation tax; Increase in share capital; Conduct of a State acting as a prudent private investor in a market economy; Criteria to distinguish between the State as shareholder and the State exercising public power; Definition of ‘reference private investor’; Principle of equal treatment; Burden of proof
CJEU case 62011CJ0132 (2012-06-07)
Subject: Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties; Social Policy
Keywords: Directive 2000/78/EC; Equal treatment in employment and occupation; Difference of treatment on grounds of age; Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; General principles of European Union law; Collective agreement; Failure to take into account, for the grading on the salary scale of cabin crew members of an airline, professional experience acquired with another airline belonging to the same group of companies; Contract clause
CJEU case 62011CJ0027 (2012-06-07)
Subject: Fundamental rights; area of freedom, security and justice; judicial cooperation in criminal matters
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Non-recognition in national law of the right to a judicial remedy in respect of decisions imposing a financial penalty and the deduction of points for certain breaches of road traffic regulations; Purely internal situation; Inadmissibility of the reference
CJEU case 62010CJ0615 (2012-06-07)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment
Keywords: Directive 2004/18/EC; Public contracts in the field of defence; Article 10; Article 296(1)(b) EC; Protection of a Member State’s essential security interests; Trade in arms, munitions and war material; Product procured by a contracting authority specifically for military purposes; Existence, as regards that product, of a potential and largely identical civilian application; Tiltable turntable for carrying out electromagnetic measurements; Contract not put out to tender in accordance with the procedures provided for by Directive 2004/18
CJEU case 62011CJ0039 (2012-06-07)
Subject: Free movement of capital
Keywords: Free movement of capital; Articles 63 TFEU and 65 TFEU; Severance funds; Investment of assets; Investment funds established in another Member State; Investment in such funds permitted only when they are authorised to market their units within the national territory
CJEU case 62011CJ0106 (2012-06-07)
Subject: Social security for migrant workers
Keywords: Social security for migrant workers; Applicable legislation; Worker holding Netherlands nationality working, for an employer established in the Netherlands, on board dredgers flying the Netherlands flag which operate outside the territory of the European Union; Residence in the territory of another Member State; Affiliation to the Netherlands social security system
CJEU case 62010CJ0611 (2012-06-12)
Subject: Social security for migrant workers
Keywords: Social security for migrant workers; Regulation (EEC) No 1408/71; Articles 14(1)(a) and 14a(1)(a); Articles 45 TFEU and 48 TFEU; Temporary work in a Member State other than that in which work is normally carried out; Family benefits; Applicable legislation; Possibility for child benefit to be granted by the Member State in which the temporary work is carried out but which is not the competent State; Application of a rule of national law against overlapping of benefits which excludes that benefit in the case where a comparable benefit is received in another State
CJEU case 62011CJ0158 (2012-06-14)
Subject: Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Exclusive agreements; Competition
Keywords: Competition; Article 101 TFEU; Motor vehicle sector; Regulation (EC) No 1400/2002; Block exemption; Selective distribution system; Concept of ‘specified criteria’ concerning a quantitative selective distribution system; Refusal to grant authorisation as a distributor of new motor vehicles; Lack of precise, objective, proportionate and non-discriminatory quantitative selection criteria
CJEU case 62010CJ0618 (2012-06-14)
Subject: Consumer protection; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Directive 93/13/EEC; Consumer contracts; Unfair term concerning interest on late payments; Order for payment procedure; Powers of the national court
CJEU case 62010CJ0606 (2012-06-14)
Subject: Border checks; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Regulation (EC) No 562/2006; Community Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders (Schengen Borders Code); Article 13; Third-country nationals holding a temporary residence permit; National legislation banning the re-entry of those nationals into the territory of the Member State which issued the temporary residence permit in the absence of a re-entry visa; Meaning of ‘re-entry visa’; Earlier administrative practice authorising re‑entry without re-entry visa; Need for transitional measures; Absence
CJEU case 62009CJ0542 (2012-06-14)
Subject: Free movement of workers
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil its obligations; Freedom of movement for persons; Access to education for migrant workers and their family members; Funding for higher educational studies pursued outside the territory of the Member State concerned; Residence requirement
CJEU case 62010CJ0533 (2012-06-14)
Subject: Customs Union; Free movement of goods
Keywords: Community Customs Code; Article 236(2); Repayment of duties not legally owed; Time limit; Regulation (EC) No 2398/97; Definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of cotton-type bed linen originating in Egypt, India and Pakistan; Regulation (EC) No 1515/2001; Repayment of anti-dumping duties paid pursuant to a regulation subsequently declared invalid; Concept of ‘force majeure’; Time at which the obligation to repay import duties arises
CJEU case 62010CJ0307 (2012-06-19)
Subject: Trade marks; Approximation of laws; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property
Keywords: Trade marks; Approximation of laws of the Member States; Directive 2008/95/EC; Identification of the goods or services for which the protection of a trade mark is sought; Requirements of clarity and precision; Use of class headings of the Nice Classification for the purposes of the registration of trade marks; Whether permissible; Extent of protection of the trade mark
CJEU case 62010CJ0452 (2012-06-21)
Subject: State aids; Competition
Keywords: Appeal; State aid; Scheme for the realignment of the value of assets for tax purposes; Banking sector; Taxation of capital gains; Substitute tax; Selectivity
CJEU case 62011CJ0084 (2012-06-21)
Subject: Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Right of establishment; Competition
Keywords: Article 49 TFEU; Freedom of establishment; Public health; Pharmacies; National licensing scheme for the operation of pharmacies; Establishment of branch pharmacies; Conditions which differ according to whether the pharmacy is a private pharmacy or a University of Helsinki pharmacy; University of Helsinki Pharmacy having specific tasks in connection with pharmacy teaching and pharmaceutical services
CJEU case 62011CJ0294 (2012-06-21)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Eighth VAT Directive; Arrangements for the refund of VAT to taxable persons not established in the territory of the country; Time limit within which refund applications are to be submitted; Time bar
CJEU case 62010CJ0514 (2012-06-21)
Subject: judicial cooperation in civil matters; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Jurisdiction and the enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters; Regulation (EC) No 44/2001; Temporal scope; Enforcement of a judgment delivered before the State of enforcement acceded to the European Union
CJEU case 62011CJ0005 (2012-06-21)
Subject: Copyright and related rights; Quantitative restrictions; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Approximation of laws; Right of establishment; Free movement of goods; Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Free movement of goods; Industrial and commercial property; Sale of copies of works in a Member State in which the copyright on those works is not protected; Transport of those goods to another Member State in which the infringement of the copyright is sanctioned under criminal law; Criminal proceedings against the transporter for aiding and abetting the unlawful distribution of a work protected by copyright law
CJEU case 62011CJ0080 (2012-06-21)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Taxation; VAT; Sixth Directive; Directive 2006/112/EC; Right to deduct; Conditions governing the exercise of that right; Article 273; National measures to combat fraud; Practice of the national tax authorities; Refusal of the right to deduct in the event of improper conduct on the part of the issuer of the invoice relating to the goods or services in respect of which the exercise of that right is sought; Burden of proof; Obligation of the taxable person to satisfy himself as to the propriety of the conduct of the issuer of that invoice and to provide proof thereof
CJEU case 62011CJ0015 (2012-06-21)
Subject: Citizenship of the Union; Accession; area of freedom, security and justice; Immigration and asylum policy; Right of entry and residence
Keywords: Accession of new Member States; Republic of Bulgaria; Member State legislation making the grant of a work permit to Bulgarian nationals subject to an examination of the situation of the labour market; Directive 2004/114/EC; Conditions of admission of third‑country nationals for the purposes of studies, pupil exchange, unremunerated training or voluntary service
CJEU case 62011CJ0078 (2012-06-21)
Subject: Social Policy
Keywords: Directive 2003/88/EC; Organisation of working time; Entitlement to paid annual leave; Sick leave; Annual leave coinciding with sick leave; Entitlement to take paid annual leave at another time
CJEU case 62011CJ0177 (2012-06-21)
Subject: Environment
Keywords: Directive 2001/42/EC; Assessment of the effects of certain plans and programmes on the environment; Article 3(2)(b); Margin of discretion of the Member States
CJEU case 62011CJ0135 (2012-06-21)
Subject: Access to documents; Provisions governing the Institutions
Keywords: Appeals; Public access to documents of the institutions; Regulation (EC) No 1049/2011; Article 4(5); Scope; Documents originating from a Member State; Objection by the Member State to disclosure of the documents; Extent of review by the institution and the European Union judicature of the Member State’s reasons for objecting; Production of the document to the European Union judicature
CJEU case 62009CJ0336 (2012-06-26)
Subject: Accession; Agriculture and Fisheries; Sugar
Keywords: Appeal; Common organisation of the markets; Transitional measures adopted because of the accession of new Member States; Regulation (EC) No 60/2004 laying down transitional measures in the sugar sector; Action for annulment; Period within which an action must be brought; Point from which that period starts to run; Lateness; Inadmissibility; Grounds of appeal; Infringement of the principles underlying a community based on the rule of law and of the principle of effective judicial protection
CJEU case 62009CJ0335 (2012-06-26)
Subject: Agriculture and Fisheries
Keywords: Appeal; Common organisation of the markets; Transitional measures adopted because of the accession of new Member States; Regulation (EC) No 1972/2003 laying down measures in respect of trade in agricultural products; Action for annulment; Period within which an action must be brought; Point from which that period starts to run; Lateness; Inadmissibility; Amendment of a provision of that regulation; Recommencement of period within which an action must be brought; Partial admissibility; Grounds of appeal; Infringement of the principles underlying a community based on the rule of law and of the principle of effective judicial protection; Infringement of the principles of free movement of goods and of non-discrimination on grounds of nationality; Infringement of the principles of proportionality and protection of legitimate expectations; Infringement of the hierarchy of norms; Infringement of Article 41 of the 2003 Act of Accession; Erroneous interpretation of Article 3 of Regulation (EC) No 1972/2003; Infringement of duty to state reasons
CJEU case 62011CJ0007 (2012-06-28)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Medicinal products for human use; Directive 2001/83/EC; Article 77; Wholesale distribution of medicines; Mandatory special authorisation for pharmacists; Conditions for granting
CJEU case 62011CJ0019 (2012-06-28)
Subject: Approximation of laws
Keywords: Directives 2003/6/EC and 2003/124/EC; Inside information; Notion of ‘precise information’; Intermediate steps in a protracted process; Reference to circumstances or an event which may reasonably be expected to come into existence or occur; Interpretation of the wording ‘may reasonably be expected’; Public disclosure of information relating to change of a manager of a company
CJEU case 62011CJ0172 (2012-06-28)
Subject: Free movement of workers; Citizenship of the Union; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties
Keywords: Freedom of movement for workers; Article 45 TFEU; Regulation (EEC) No 1612/68; Article 7(4); Principle of non-discrimination; Top-up amount on wages paid to workers placed on a scheme of part-time work prior to retirement; Cross-border workers subject to income tax in the Member State of residence; Notional taking into account of the tax on wages of the Member State of employment
CJEU case 62012CJ0192 (2012-06-28)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice; judicial cooperation in criminal matters
Keywords: Police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters; Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA; European arrest warrant and surrender procedures between Member States; European arrest warrant issued for the purposes of execution of a custodial sentence; Article 28; Subsequent surrender; ‘Chain’ of European arrest warrants; Execution of a third European arrest warrant in respect of the same person; Concept of ‘executing Member State’; Consent to surrender; Urgent preliminary ruling procedure
CJEU case 62010CJ0404 (2012-06-28)
Subject: Provisions governing the Institutions; Access to documents
Keywords: Appeal; Access to documents of the institutions; Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001; Documents relating to merger control proceedings; Regulations (EEC) No 4064/89 and (EC) No 139/2004; Refusal to grant access; Exceptions relating to the protection of investigations, commercial interests, legal advice and the decision-making process of the institutions; Duty of the institution concerned to carry out a concrete, individual examination of the content of the documents covered by the application for access
CJEU case 62010CJ0477 (2012-06-28)
Subject: Access to documents; Competition; Provisions governing the Institutions; Concentrations between undertakings
Keywords: Appeal; Access to documents of the institutions; Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001; Documents relating to merger control proceedings; Regulation (EC) No 139/2004; Refusal of access; Exceptions relating to the protection of the purpose of investigations, commercial interests, legal advice and the decision‑making process of the institutions
CJEU case 62011CJ0128 (2012-07-03)
Subject: Copyright and related rights; Approximation of laws; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property
Keywords: Legal protection of computer programs; Marketing of used licences for computer programs downloaded from the internet; Directive 2009/24/EC; Articles 4(2) and 5(1); Exhaustion of the distribution right; Concept of lawful acquirer
CJEU case 62010CJ0527 (2012-07-05)
Subject: judicial cooperation in civil matters; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Judicial cooperation in civil matters; Insolvency proceedings; Regulation (EC) No 1346/2000; Article 5(1); Temporal application; Action in rem brought in a non-EU Member State; Insolvency proceedings opened against the debtor in another Member State; First State which has become a member of the European Union; Whether applicable
CJEU case 62010CJ0318 (2012-07-05)
Subject: Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Freedom to provide services; Tax legislation; Deduction as business expenses of expenses incurred as payment for the provision of services; Expenses incurred in relation to a service provider established in another Member State in which that provider is not subject to tax on income or is subject there to a tax regime which is appreciably more advantageous; Deductibility conditional upon the provision of proof of the genuine and proper nature of the services and the normal nature of the related payments; Obstacle; Justification; Combating tax evasion and avoidance; Effectiveness of fiscal supervision; Balanced allocation between Member States of the power to impose taxes; Proportionality
CJEU case 62011CJ0141 (2012-07-05)
Subject: Social Policy; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties
Keywords: Equal treatment in employment and occupation; Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of age; National legislation conferring on employees an unconditional right to work until the age of 67 and providing for automatic termination of the employment relationship at the end of the month in which the employee reaches that age; Account not taken of the amount of the retirement pension
CJEU case 62010CJ0509 (2012-07-05)
Subject: Agriculture and Fisheries; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Plant varieties
Keywords: Intellectual and industrial property; Community plant variety rights; Regulation (EC) No 2100/94; ‘Farmer’s privilege’; Concept of ‘reasonable compensation’; Compensation for damage suffered; Infringement
CJEU case 62011CJ0049 (2012-07-05)
Subject: Consumer protection; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 97/7/EC; Consumer protection; Distance contracts; Consumer information; Information given or received; Durable medium; Meaning; Hyperlink on the website of the supplier; Right of withdrawal
CJEU case 62010CJ0558 (2012-07-05)
Subject: Privileges and immunities
Keywords: Privileges and immunities of the European Communities; Exemption from national taxes on salaries paid by the European Union; Inclusion of income paid by the European Union in the calculation of the cap for wealth tax
CJEU case 62011CJ0259 (2012-07-05)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Sixth VAT Directive; Articles 5(3)(c) and 13B(d)(5); Negotiation of a transaction involving the transfer of company shares; Transaction which also entails the transfer of the ownership of immovable property held by such companies; Exemption
CJEU case 62011CJ0171 (2012-07-12)
Subject: Quantitative restrictions; Competition; Measures having equivalent effect; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Free movement of goods
Keywords: Free movement of goods; Measures having equivalent effect to a quantitative restriction; National certification procedure; Presumption of compliance with national law; Applicability of Article 28 EC to a private-law certification body
CJEU case 62011CJ0079 (2012-07-12)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice; General provisions; judicial cooperation in criminal matters
Keywords: Police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters; Framework Decision 2001/220/JHA; Standing of victims in criminal proceedings; Directive 2004/80/EC; Compensation to victims of crime; Liability of a legal person; Compensation in criminal proceedings
CJEU case 62011CJ0176 (2012-07-12)
Subject: Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Article 56 TFEU; Restriction on the freedom to provide services; Games of chance; Legislation of a Member State prohibiting the advertising of casinos located in other States if the level of legal protection for gamblers in those States is not equivalent to that ensured at national level; Justification; Overriding reasons in the public interest; Proportionality
CJEU case 62011CJ0311 (2012-07-12)
Subject: Trade marks; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property
Keywords: Appeals; Community trade mark; Regulation (EC) No 40/94; Article 7(1)(b); Word mark WIR MACHEN DAS BESONDERE EINFACH; Mark consisting of an advertising slogan; Distinctive character; Refusal to register
CJEU case 62010CJ0616 (2012-07-12)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice; judicial cooperation in civil matters
Keywords: Judicial cooperation in civil matters; Jurisdiction, recognition and enforcement of judgments; Regulation (EC) No 44/2001; Action for infringement of a European patent; Special and exclusive jurisdiction; Article 6(1); More than one defendant; Article 22(4); Validity of the patent called into question; Article 31; Provisional, including protective, measures
CJEU case 62009CJ0269 (2012-07-12)
Subject: Free movement of workers; Right of entry and residence; Right of establishment; Citizenship of the Union
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Articles 18 EC, 39 EC and 43 EC; Articles 28 and 31 of the EEA Agreement; Tax legislation; Transfer abroad of a taxpayer’s residence; Obligation to include any income not yet charged to tax in the tax base for the preceding tax year; Loss of the advantage to be gained by deferring the tax debt
CJEU case 62010CJ0562 (2012-07-12)
Subject: Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Action for failure to fulfil obligations; Article 56 TFEU; German legislation regarding care insurance; Benefits in kind for assistance at home are unavailable where the person reliant on care is staying in another Member State; Lower level of exportable cash benefits; Failure to reimburse hire costs of care equipment in other Member States
CJEU case 62011CJ0291 (2012-07-12)
Subject: Common customs tariff; Free movement of goods; Customs Union
Keywords: Common Customs Tariff; Combined Nomenclature; Tariff headings 3002 and 3502; Blood albumin prepared for therapeutic or prophylactic uses; Processing of the product
CJEU case 62011CJ0326 (2012-07-12)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Sixth VAT Directive; Article 13B(g), read in conjunction with Article 4(3)(a); Supply of buildings and land upon which they stand; Supply of a building undergoing work with the view to the creation of a new building by transformation; Continuation and completion of the work by the purchaser after the supply; Exemption from VAT
CJEU case 62010CJ0608 (2012-07-12)
Subject: Agriculture and Fisheries; Monetary measures in the field of agriculture; Free movement of goods; Customs Union
Keywords: Agriculture; Export refunds; Incorrect indication of the exporter in the export declaration; National legislation making entitlement to an export refund subject to the entry of the applicant as the exporter in the export declaration; Correction of the export declaration after the goods have been released
CJEU case 62011CJ0055 (2012-07-12)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Telecommunications; Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment
Keywords: Directive 2002/20/EC; Electronic communications networks and services; Authorisation; Article 13; Fees for rights of use and rights to install facilities
CJEU case 62010CJ0602 (2012-07-12)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Consumer protection; Free movement of capital
Keywords: Consumer protection; Credit agreements for consumers; Directive 2008/48/EC; Articles 22, 24 and 30; National legislation designed to transpose that directive; Applicability to agreements not included in the material and temporal scope of the directive; Obligations not provided for by the directive; Limitation on the bank charges capable of being levied by the creditor; Articles 56 TFEU, 58 TFEU and 63 TFEU; Obligation to put in place, in national law, adequate and effective out-of-court dispute resolution procedures
CJEU case 62010CJ0378 (2012-07-12)
Subject: Right of establishment
Keywords: Articles 49 TFEU and 54 TFEU; Freedom of establishment; Principles of equivalence and effectiveness; Cross-border conversion; Refusal to add to register