larimo/cjeu-paragraph-retrieval huggingface dataset:
CJEU case 62009CJ0208 (2010-12-22)
Subject: Citizenship of the Union; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties; Right of entry and residence
Keywords: European citizenship; Freedom to move and reside in the Member States; Law of a Member State with constitutional status abolishing the nobility in that State; Surname of an adult, a national of that State, obtained by adoption in another Member State, in which that adult resides; Title of nobility and nobiliary particle forming part of the surname; Registration by the authorities of the first Member State in the register of civil status; Correction of the entry by the authorities on their own initiative; Removal of the title of nobility and nobiliary particle
CJEU case 62009CJ0245 (2010-12-22)
Subject: Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Freedom to provide services; Article 49 EC; Contractor established in a Member State; Recourse to contracting partners established in the same Member State; Purely internal situation; Inadmissibility of the reference for a preliminary ruling
CJEU case 62009CJ0155 (2011-01-20)
Subject: Right of entry and residence; anti-discrimination; Free movement of workers; Non-discrimination on grounds of nationality; Citizenship of the Union; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Articles 12 EC, 18 EC, 39 EC and 43 EC; Articles 4, 28 and 31 of the Agreement on the European Economic Area; Tax legislation; Conditions for exemption from transfer tax on the first purchase of immoveable property; Exemption granted solely to persons residing in Greece and to persons of Greek origin not residing in Greece at the date of purchase
CJEU case 62009CJ0463 (2011-01-20)
Subject: Social Policy
Keywords: Social policy; Directive 2001/23/EC; Transfers of undertakings; Safeguarding of employees’ rights; Concept of ‘transfer’; Cleaning; Cleaning carried out directly by a municipal authority with recruitment of new staff
CJEU case 62009CJ0090 (2011-01-20)
Subject: Competition
Keywords: Appeal; Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Rubber chemicals sector; Decision finding an infringement of Article 81 EC; Group of undertakings; Joint and several liability of a parent company for infringements of the competition rules committed by its subsidiaries; Attribution of liability to the parent company at the head of a group
CJEU case 62008CJ0382 (2011-01-25)
Subject: anti-discrimination; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties; Non-discrimination on grounds of nationality
Keywords: Air transport; Licence for the organisation of commercial balloon flights; Article 12 EC; Condition of residence or company seat; Administrative sanctions
CJEU case 62009CJ0490 (2011-01-27)
Subject: Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Article 49 EC; Freedom to provide services; Non-reimbursement of costs relating to laboratory analyses and tests carried out in Member States other than the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; National rules not providing for acceptance of liability in the form of a reimbursement of the costs paid for such analyses and tests; National rules making acceptance of liability for health care benefits subject to compliance with the conditions laid down by those rules
CJEU case 62009CJ0489 (2011-01-27)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Sixth VAT Directive; Articles 11.C(1) and 27(1) and (5); Taxable amount; Simplification measures; Manufactured tobacco; Tax labels; Single charge of VAT at source; Intermediate supplier; Total or partial non-payment of the price; Refusal to refund VAT
CJEU case 62009CJ0168 (2011-01-27)
Subject: Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Approximation of laws; Designs
Keywords: Industrial and commercial property; Directive 98/71/EC; Legal protection of designs; Article 17; Obligation concerning the cumulation of design protection with copyright protection; National law precluding copyright protection or rendering it unenforceable for a certain period in the case of designs which entered the public domain before the entry into force of the law; Principle of the protection of legitimate expectations
CJEU case 62009CJ0359 (2011-02-03)
Subject: Right of establishment; Freedom to provide services; Free movement of workers
Keywords: Lawyers; Directive 89/48/EEC; Recognition of higher-education diplomas awarded on completion of professional education and training of at least three years’ duration; Directive 98/5/EC; Practice of the profession of lawyer on a permanent basis in a Member State other than that in which the qualification was obtained; Use of the professional title of the host Member State; Conditions; Registration with the Bar Association of the host Member State
CJEU case 62008CJ0436 (2011-02-10)
Subject: Free movement of capital
Keywords: Free movement of capital; Corporation tax; Exemption of nationally-sourced dividends; Exemption of foreign-sourced dividends only if certain conditions are complied with; Application of an imputation system to non-exempt foreign-sourced dividends; Proof required as to the foreign tax creditable
CJEU case 62009CJ0307 (2011-02-10)
Subject: Right of establishment; Accession; Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Freedom to provide services; Posting of workers; 2003 Act of Accession; Transitional measures; Access of Polish nationals to the labour market of States which were already Member States of the European Union at the time of the accession of the Republic of Poland; Requirement of a work permit for the making available of labour; Directive 96/71/EC; Article 1(3)
CJEU case 62009CJ0260 (2011-02-10)
Subject: Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Competition
Keywords: Appeal; Article 81 EC and Article 53 of the EEA Agreement; Market for Nintendo video games consoles and games cartridges; Limitation of parallel exports in that market; Agreement between a manufacturer and an exclusive distributor; Distribution agreement allowing passive sales; Proof of a concurrence of wills in the absence of direct documentary evidence that passive sales were to be restricted; Standard of proof necessary to establish the existence of a vertical agreement
CJEU case 62010CJ0030 (2011-02-10)
Subject: Social Policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 80/987/EEC; Article 10(c); National provision; Guarantee of payment of employees’ outstanding claims; Exclusion of persons who, more recently than six months before the lodgement of the application for the declaration of insolvency of the company which employed them, were owners of an essential part of that company and had considerable influence on it
CJEU case 62010CJ0025 (2011-02-10)
Subject: Non-discrimination on grounds of nationality; anti-discrimination
Keywords: Direct taxation; Free movement of capital; Inheritance tax; Legacies in favour of non-profit-making bodies; Refusal to apply a reduced rate where those bodies have their centre of operations in a Member State other than that in which the deceased had actually lived or worked; Restriction; Justification
CJEU case 62010CJ0011 (2011-02-17)
Subject: Customs Union; Common customs tariff; Free movement of goods
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87; Common Customs Tariff; Customs duties; Relief; Pharmaceutical substances; Composition; Restrictions
CJEU case 62009CJ0494 (2011-02-17)
Subject: Free movement of goods; Customs Union
Keywords: Preliminary ruling; Admissibility; Customs duty; Tariff quota; Customs Code; Article 239; Regulation (EEC) No 2454/93; Articles 308a, 308b and 905; Regulation (EC) No 975/2003; Tuna; Exhaustion of quota; Date of opening; Sunday
CJEU case 62010CJ0078 (2011-02-17)
Subject: Free movement of goods; Customs Union
Keywords: Community Customs Code; Articles 213, 233 and 239; Joint and several liability of several debtors for the same customs debt; Remission of import duties; Extinction of the customs debt; No possibility for a jointly and severally liable debtor to rely on a remission granted to another debtor
CJEU case 62009CJ0283 (2011-02-17)
Subject: judicial cooperation in civil matters; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Judicial cooperation in civil matters; Taking of evidence; Examination of a witness by the requested court upon application by the requesting court; Payment of witness expenses
CJEU case 62010CJ0016 (2011-02-17)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Consumer protection; Telecommunications; Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment
Keywords: Approximation of laws; Telecommunications; Networks and services; Directive 2002/22/EC; Designation of undertakings to provide universal service; Specific obligations imposed on the designated undertaking; Directory enquiry services and directories
CJEU case 62009CJ0052 (2011-02-17)
Subject: Dominant position; Competition
Keywords: Preliminary ruling; Article 102 TFEU; Abuse of dominant position; Prices applied by telecommunications operator; ADSL input services; Broadband connection services to end users; Margin squeeze on competitors
CJEU case 62009CJ0236 (2011-03-01)
Subject: Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Fundamental rights; Combating discrimination; Equal treatment for men and women; Access to and supply of goods and services; Insurance premiums and benefits; Actuarial factors; Sex as a factor in the assessment of insurance risks; Private life assurance contracts; Directive 2004/113/EC; Article 5(2); Derogation not subject to any temporal limitation; Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Articles 21 and 23; Invalidity
CJEU case 62009CJ0041 (2011-03-03)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Value added tax; Sixth VAT Directive; Directive 2006/112/EC; Application of a reduced rate; Live animals normally intended for use in the preparation of foodstuffs for human and animal consumption; Supply, importation and acquisition of horses
CJEU case 62009CJ0050 (2011-03-03)
Subject: Environment; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Directive 85/337/EEC; Obligation of the competent environmental authority to carry out an assessment of the effects of certain projects on the environment; More than one competent authority; Need to ensure an assessment of the interaction between factors likely to be directly or indirectly affected; Application of the directive to demolition works
CJEU case 62009CJ0440 (2011-03-03)
Subject: Social security for migrant workers
Keywords: Social security for migrant workers; Article 45(1) of Regulation (EEC) No 1408/71; Minimum period required by national law for acquisition of entitlement to a retirement pension; Account to be taken of the period of contribution completed in another Member State; Aggregation; Rules for calculation
CJEU case 62010CJ0203 (2011-03-03)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Directive 2006/112/EC; Value-added tax; Second-hand parts for motor vehicles; Importation into the European Union by a taxable dealer; Margin scheme or normal VAT scheme; Origin of the right of deduction; Direct effect
CJEU case 62010CJ0134 (2011-03-03)
Subject: Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment; Telecommunications; Approximation of laws; Consumer protection
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Directive 2002/22/EC; Article 31; Criteria for awarding ‘must-carry’ status; General interest objectives permitting the award of that status; Impact of the number of end-users of communications networks on the award of that status; Principle of proportionality
CJEU case 62009CJ0161 (2011-03-03)
Subject: Free movement of goods; Quantitative restrictions; Measures having equivalent effect
Keywords: Free movement of goods; Measures having an effect equivalent to quantitative restrictions; Currants; National legislation aimed at protecting the quality of the product; Restrictions imposed on marketing according to different areas of production; Justification; Proportionality
CJEU case 62010CJ0235 (2011-03-03)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Social Policy
Keywords: References for a preliminary ruling; Social policy; Directive 98/59/EC; Collective redundancies; Immediate termination of employment contracts following a judicial decision ordering the dissolution and winding up of a legal person; No consultation of employees’ representatives; Equivalence of employer and liquidator
CJEU case 62009CJ0437 (2011-03-03)
Subject: Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices
Keywords: Competition; Articles 101 TFEU, 102 TFEU and 106 TFEU; Scheme for supplementary reimbursement of healthcare costs; Collective agreement; Compulsory affiliation to a specific insuring body; Express exclusion of any possibility of exemption from affiliation; Concept of an undertaking
CJEU case 62009CJ0240 (2011-03-08)
Subject: Environment; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Environment; Aarhus Convention; Public participation in the decision-making process and access to justice in environmental matters; Direct effect
CJEU case 62009CJ0034 (2011-03-08)
Subject: anti-discrimination; Citizenship of the Union; Right of entry and residence; Non-discrimination on grounds of nationality
Keywords: Citizenship of the Union; Article 20 TFEU; Grant of right of residence under European Union law to a minor child on the territory of the Member State of which that child is a national, irrespective of the previous exercise by him of his right of free movement in the territory of the Member States; Grant, in the same circumstances, of a derived right of residence, to an ascendant relative, a third country national, upon whom the minor child is dependent; Consequences of the right of residence of the minor child on the employment law requirements to be fulfilled by the third-country national ascendant relative of that minor
CJEU case 62009CJ0516 (2011-03-10)
Subject: Social security for migrant workers
Keywords: Social security for workers; Regulation (EEC) No 1408/71; Scope ratione personae; Interpretation of the term ‘employed person’; Benefits for a dependent child; Extension of unpaid leave
CJEU case 62009CJ0109 (2011-03-10)
Subject: Social Policy
Keywords: Fixed-term employment contract; Directive 1999/70/EC; Equal treatment in employment and occupation; Role of the national court
CJEU case 62009CJ0477 (2011-03-10)
Subject: Social Policy
Keywords: Preliminary ruling; Directives 80/987/EEC and 2002/74/EC; Insolvency of the employer; Protection of employees; Payment of outstanding workers’ claims; Determination of the competent guarantee institution; More favourable guarantee under national law; Possibility of relying on that law
CJEU case 62010CJ0051 (2011-03-10)
Subject: Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Trade marks
Keywords: Appeal; Community trade mark; Sign composed exclusively of numerals; Application for registration of the sign ‘1000’ as a mark in respect of brochures, periodicals and newspapers; Allegedly descriptive character of that sign; Criteria for the application of Article 7(1)(c) of Regulation (EC) No 40/94; Obligation on OHIM to take into account its previous decision-making practice
CJEU case 62010CJ0085 (2011-03-10)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Telecommunications; Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment
Keywords: Telecommunication services; Directive 97/13/EC; General authorisations and individual licences; Fees and charges applicable to undertakings holding individual licences; Article 11(2); Interpretation; National legislation which does not allocate any special use to a fee; Increase in the fee for digital systems, but no change in the fee for first generation analogue systems; Compatibility
CJEU case 62009CJ0379 (2011-03-10)
Subject: Free movement of workers; Social security for migrant workers
Keywords: Freedom of movement for workers; Articles 45 TFEU and 48 TFEU; Social security for migrant workers; Protection of supplementary pension rights; Inaction on the part of the Council; Worker employed successively by the same employer in several Member States
CJEU case 62009CJ0497 (2011-03-10)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Taxation; VAT; Sixth Directive 77/388/EEC; Articles 5 and 6; Classification of a commercial activity as a ‘supply of goods’ or a ‘supply of services’; Supply of food or meals for immediate consumption from snack stalls or mobile snack bars; Supply in a cinema of popcorn and tortilla chips (nachos) for immediate consumption; Party catering service; Annex H, category 1; Interpretation of the term ‘foodstuffs’
CJEU case 62009CJ0274 (2011-03-10)
Subject: Right of establishment; Freedom to provide services; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Public procurement; Directive 2004/18/EC; Public service concession; Rescue service; Distinction between ‘public service contract’ and ‘service concession’
CJEU case 62009CJ0540 (2011-03-10)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Sixth VAT Directive; Article 13B(d)(5); Exemptions; Underwriting guarantee provided against payment of a commission by credit institutions to the issuing companies in respect of a share issue on the capital markets; Transactions in securities
CJEU case 62010CJ0029 (2011-03-15)
Subject: Rome Convention of 19 June 1980
Keywords: Rome Convention on the law applicable to contractual obligations; Contract of employment; Choice made by the parties; Mandatory rules of the law applicable in the absence of choice; Determination of that law; Notion of the country in which the employee ‘habitually carries out his work’; Employee carrying out his work in more than one Contracting State
CJEU case 62009CJ0372 (2011-03-17)
Subject: Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Article 43 EC; Freedom of establishment; Article 49 EC; Freedom to provide services; Restrictions; Court experts who are professional translators; Exercise of official authority; National legislation reserving appointment as a court expert for persons enrolled in registers established by the national judicial authorities; Justification; Proportionality; Directive 2005/36/EC; Concept of ‘regulated profession’
CJEU case 62009CJ0275 (2011-03-17)
Subject: Environment; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Directive 85/337/EEC; Assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment; Airports with a runway length of 2 100 metres or more; Concept of ‘construction’; Renewal of operating consent
CJEU case 62009CJ0484 (2011-03-17)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 72/166/EEC; Article 3(1); Directive 84/5/EEC; Article 2(1); Directive 90/232/EEC; Article 1; Right to compensation by means of compulsory insurance against civil liability in respect of the use of motor vehicles; Limitation criteria; Contribution to the damage; Lack of driver fault; Liability for risk
CJEU case 62010CJ0095 (2011-03-17)
Subject: Right of establishment; Freedom to provide services; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Public service contracts; Directive 2004/18/EC; Article 47(2); Direct effect; Whether applicable to the services referred to in Annex II B to that directive
CJEU case 62010CJ0128 (2011-03-17)
Subject: Transport; Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Freedom to provide services; Maritime cabotage; Regulation (EEC) No 3577/92; Articles 1 and 4; Prior administrative authorisation for cabotage services; Review of conditions relating to the safety of ships; Maintenance of order in ports; Public service obligations; Absence of precise criteria known in advance
CJEU case 62009CJ0221 (2011-03-17)
Subject: Agriculture and Fisheries; anti-discrimination; Fisheries policy; Non-discrimination on grounds of nationality
Keywords: Regulation (EC) No 530/2008; Validity; Common fisheries policy; Conservation of resources; Recovery of bluefin tuna in the Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean
CJEU case 62009CJ0552 (2011-03-24)
Subject: Trade marks; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property
Keywords: Appeal; Community trade mark; Regulation (EC) No 40/94; Community figurative mark TiMi KiNDERJOGHURT; Earlier word mark KINDER; Invalidity proceedings; Article 52(1)(a); Article 8(1)(b) and (5); Assessment of the similarity of the signs; Family of marks
CJEU case 62008CJ0400 (2011-03-24)
Subject: Right of establishment; Citizenship of the Union; Right of entry and residence
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Freedom of establishment; Article 43 EC; National legislation concerning the establishment of shopping centres in Catalonia; Restrictions; Justifications; Proportionality
CJEU case 62009CJ0369 (2011-03-24)
Subject: Competition; State aids
Keywords: Appeals; State aid; Commission decision; Finding that aid is incompatible with the common market; Order for recovery of aid; Principles of legal certainty and non-retroactivity; Principle of the protection of legitimate expectations; Determination of the ‘appropriateness’ of the interest rate applicable to the recovery of aid
CJEU case 62009CJ0352 (2011-03-29)
Subject: Competition
Keywords: Appeals; Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Community market in stainless steel flat products; Decision finding an infringement of Article 65 CS after the expiry of the ECSC Treaty on the basis of Regulation (EC) No 1/2003; Powers of the Commission; Principles of nulla poena sine lege and res judicata; Rights of the defence; Attributability of the unlawful conduct; Transfer of liability by means of a statement; Limitation period; Cooperation during the administrative procedure
CJEU case 62008CJ0565 (2011-03-29)
Subject: Right of establishment
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Articles 43 EC and 49 EC; Lawyers; Obligation to comply with maximum fee tariffs; Obstacle to market access; No obstacle
CJEU case 62009CJ0096 (2011-03-29)
Subject: Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Trade marks
Keywords: Appeal; Community trade mark; Regulation (EC) No 40/94; Article 8(4); Application for registration of the word and figurative mark BUD; Opposition; Indication of geographical origin ‘bud’; Protection under the Lisbon Agreement and bilateral treaties between two Member States; Use in the course of trade; Sign of more than mere local significance
CJEU case 62009CJ0201 (2011-03-29)
Subject: ECSC matters; Agreements and concentrations
Keywords: Appeals; Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Community market in steel beams; Decision finding an infringement of Article 65 CS after the expiry of the ECSC Treaty on the basis of Regulation (EC) No 1/2003; Powers of the Commission; Attributability of the unlawful conduct; Res judicata; Rights of the defence; Limitation period; Suspension of the limitation period; Effect erga omnes or inter partes; No statement of reasons
CJEU case 62009CJ0407 (2011-03-31)
Subject: Provisions governing the Institutions; General provisions
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Breach of the obligation to comply with a judgment of the Court; Financial penalties; Imposition of a lump sum payment
CJEU case 62009CJ0546 (2011-03-31)
Subject: Free movement of goods; Customs Union
Keywords: Customs Code; Customs duties; Customs debt on importation; Interest on arrears; Period for the collection of interest on arrears; Compensatory interest
CJEU case 62009CJ0450 (2011-03-31)
Subject: anti-discrimination; Non-discrimination on grounds of nationality
Keywords: Free movement of capital; Direct taxation; Taxation of income from the letting of immovable property; Deductibility of annuities paid to a relative in the context of an anticipated succession inter vivos; Condition of being subject to unlimited tax liability in the Member State at issue
CJEU case 62009CJ0424 (2011-04-05)
Subject: Right of establishment; Freedom to provide services; Free movement of workers
Keywords: Directive 89/48/EEC; Points (a) and (b) of the first subparagraph of Article 3; Recognition of higher education diplomas; Environmental engineer; Activity deemed to be a regulated professional activity; Applicable mechanism of recognition; Meaning of ‘professional experience’