larimo/cjeu-paragraph-retrieval huggingface dataset:
CJEU case 62018CJ0004 (2019-10-16)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax; Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Taxation; Common system of value added tax (VAT); Directive 2006/112/EC; Article 132(1)(a); Exemptions for certain activities in the public interest; Public postal services; Directive 97/67/EC; Universal postal service provider; Private operator providing the service of formally serving court or administrative authority documents
CJEU case 62017CJ0692 (2019-10-17)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Value added tax (VAT); Directive 2006/112/EC; Exemptions; Article 135(1)(b) and (d); Transactions relating to the granting, negotiation and management of credit; Transactions concerning debts, with the exception of the recovery of debt; Assignment for consideration, to a third party, of a position held in enforcement proceedings for recovery of a debt recognised by a judgment
CJEU case 62018CJ0239 (2019-10-17)
Subject: Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Agriculture and Fisheries
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Plant variety rights; Regulation (EC) No 2100/94; Derogation provided for in Article 14; Regulation (EC) No 1768/95; Article 11(1) and (2); Requests for information; Information provided by official bodies; Request for information on the actual use of material of specific species or varieties; Content of the request
CJEU case 62018CJ0653 (2019-10-17)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Taxation; Value added tax (VAT); Directive 2006/112/EC; Article 146; Exemptions on exportation; Concept of ‘supply of goods’; Article 131; Conditions laid down by the Member States; Principle of proportionality; Principle of fiscal neutrality; Evidence; Tax evasion; Practice of a Member State consisting in refusing the right to exemption where the person acquiring the goods exported is not identified
CJEU case 62018CJ0569 (2019-10-17)
Subject: Agriculture and Fisheries; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Foodstuffs; Consumer protection
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012; Article 4(c) and Article 7(1)(e); Quality schemes applicable to agricultural products and foodstuffs; Fair competition; PDO Mozzarella di Bufala Campana; Obligation to separate production areas for ‘PDO Mozzarella di Bufala Campana’
CJEU case 62018CJ0031 (2019-10-17)
Subject: Energy; Approximation of laws; Right of establishment; Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 2009/72/EC; Internal market in electricity; Article 2(3) to (6); Concepts of electricity transmission system and electricity distribution system; Distinguishing criteria; Voltage; Ownership of installations; Article 17(1)(a); Independent transmission operator; Articles 24 and 26; Distribution system operator; Article 32(1); Free third-party access; Access to medium-voltage electricity; Interconnection points between transmission and distribution systems; Discretion of the Member States
CJEU case 62018CJ0579 (2019-10-17)
Subject: Internal market - Principles; Common customs tariff; Free movement of goods; Customs Union
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Excise duty; Directive 2008/118/EC; Articles 8 and 38; Person liable to pay excise duty following the irregular introduction of goods into a Member State; Definition; Company having civil liability for acts of its manager
CJEU case 62018CJ0459 (2019-10-17)
Subject: Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Tax legislation; Corporation tax; Deduction for risk capital; Reduction of the amount deductible by companies with a permanent establishment in another Member State which generates exempt income under a double taxation convention; Article 49 TFEU; Freedom of establishment; Unfavourable treatment; No such treatment
CJEU case 62018CJ0515 (2019-10-24)
Subject: Transport
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Regulation (EC) No 1370/2007; Public passenger transport services; Rail transport; Public service contracts; Direct award; Obligation to publish a prior information notice in relation to the direct award; Scope
CJEU case 62018CJ0469 (2019-10-24)
Subject: Fundamental rights; Charter of Fundamental Rights
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Taxation; Personal Income Tax; Inadmissibility of the request for a preliminary ruling
CJEU case 62019CJ0035 (2019-10-24)
Subject: Free movement of workers
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Free movement of workers; Equal treatment; Income tax; National legislation; Tax exemption for disability allowances; Allowances received in another Member State; Not included; Difference in treatment
CJEU case 62018CJ0212 (2019-10-24)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Waste; Environment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Environment; Directive 2008/98/EC; Waste; Used vegetable oils having undergone chemical treatment; Article 6(1) and (4); End-of-waste status; Directive 2009/28/EC; Promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources; Article 13; National authorisation, certification and licensing procedures that are applied to plants for the production of electricity, heating or cooling from renewable energy sources; Use of a bioliquid as a power source for an electric power plant
CJEU case 62017CJ0395 (2019-10-31)
Subject: Financial provisions; Own resources
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Own resources; Association of the Overseas Countries and Territories (OCT) with the European Union; Decision 91/482/EEC; Decision 2001/822/EC; Acceptance for import into the European Union free of customs duties of products originating in the OCTs; Movement certificate EUR. 1; Wrongful issue of certificates by the authorities of an OCT; Customs duties not collected by the importing Member States; Article 4(3) TEU; Principle of sincere cooperation; Liability of the Member State having special relations with the OCTs concerned; Obligation to compensate the loss of the European Union’s own resources caused by the wrongful issue of EUR.1 certificates; Imports of milk powder and rice from Curaçao and of groats and meal from Aruba
CJEU case 62017CJ0663 (2019-11-05)
Subject: Economic and monetary policy
Keywords: Appeal; Admissibility; Representation of a party before the Court; Power of attorney given to the lawyer; Power of attorney withdrawn by the liquidator of the appellant company; Further steps in the proceedings by the decision-making body of the appellant company; Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Article 47; Right to an effective remedy; Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013; Prudential supervision of credit institutions; Decision to withdraw a credit institution’s authorisation; Action for annulment before the General Court of the European Union; Admissibility; Whether the shareholders of the company whose authorisation has been withdrawn are directly concerned
CJEU case 62018CJ0192 (2019-11-05)
Subject: Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties; Social Policy; Provisions governing the Institutions; Charter of Fundamental Rights; Fundamental rights
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Second subparagraph of Article 19(1) TEU; Rule of law; Effective judicial protection in the fields covered by EU law; Principles of the irremovability of judges and judicial independence; Lowering of the retirement age of judges of the ordinary Polish courts; Possibility of continuing to carry out the duties of judge beyond the newly set age, by authorisation of the Minister for Justice; Article 157 TFEU; Directive 2006/54/EC; Articles 5(a) and 9(1)(f); Prohibition of discrimination based on sex in matters of pay, employment and occupation; Establishment of different retirement ages for men and women holding the position of judge of the ordinary Polish courts or of the Sąd Najwyższy (Supreme Court, Poland) or that of public prosecutor in Poland
CJEU case 62018CJ0213 (2019-11-07)
Subject: Transport; judicial cooperation in civil matters; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Judicial cooperation in civil matters; Jurisdiction, recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters; Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012; Article 7(1)(a); Competent court in matters relating to a contract; Common rules on compensation and assistance to passengers in the event of denied boarding and of cancellation or long delay of flights; Regulation (EC) No 261/2004; Articles 5, 7, 9 and 12; Montreal Convention; Jurisdiction; Articles 19 and 33; Application for compensation and compensation for damage resulting from the cancellation and delay of flights
CJEU case 62018CJ0419 (2019-11-07)
Subject: Consumer protection; Approximation of laws
Keywords: References for a preliminary ruling; Consumer protection; Directive 93/13/EEC; Article 3(1); Article 6(1); Article 7(1); Directive 2008/48/EC; Article 10(2); Credit agreements for consumers; Lawfulness of securing the debt arising under the agreement by means of a blank promissory note; Demand for payment of the debt owed under the promissory note; Scope of the court’s powers and obligations
CJEU case 62017CJ0687 (2019-11-07)
Subject: Competition; State aids
Keywords: Appeal; State aid; Aid granted by the Netherlands authorities for the creation and introduction of the TenderNed electronic procurement platform; Decision that the measure does not constitute State aid, within the meaning of Article 107(1) TFEU
CJEU case 62018CJ0280 (2019-11-07)
Subject: Charter of Fundamental Rights; Fundamental rights; Environment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Environment; Assessment of the effects of certain projects on the environment; Public participation in decision-making and access to justice; Date from which the time for bringing proceedings starts to run
CJEU case 62018CJ0105 (2019-11-07)
Subject: State aids; Approximation of laws; Freedom to provide services; Environment; Right of establishment; Competition
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Polluter pays principle; Directive 2000/60/EC; Article 9(1); Recovery of the costs of water services; Common rules for the internal market in electricity; Directive 2009/72/EC; Article 3(1); Principle of non-discrimination; Article 107(1) TFEU; State aid; Tax on the use of inland waters for the production of electricity; Tax imposed only on hydroelectricity producers operating on inter-communities river basins
CJEU case 62018CJ0555 (2019-11-07)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Judicial cooperation in civil matters; Regulation (EU) No 655/2014; European Account Preservation Order; Article 5(a); Obtention procedure –Article 4(8) to (10); Definition of ‘judgment’, ‘court settlement’ and ‘authentic instrument’; National order for payment against which an objection may be lodged; Article 18(1); Time limits; Article 45; Exceptional circumstances; Definition
CJEU case 62018CJ0080 (2019-11-07)
Subject: Freedom to provide services; Environment; Right of establishment; Fundamental rights; Approximation of laws; Charter of Fundamental Rights
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Polluter-pays principle; Common rules for the internal market in electricity; Directive 2009/72/EC; Article 3(1) and (2); Principle of non-discrimination; Financing the tariff deficit; Taxes applying only to undertakings which use nuclear energy to produce electricity
CJEU case 62018CJ0349 (2019-11-07)
Subject: Transport; Consumer protection; Approximation of laws
Keywords: References for a preliminary ruling; Rail transport; Passengers’ rights and obligations; Regulation (EC) No 1371/2007; Article 3(8); Transport contract; Concept; Passenger without a ticket at the time of boarding a train; Unfair terms in consumer contracts; Directive 93/13/EEC; Article 1(2) and Article 6(1); General conditions of carriage of a railway undertaking; Mandatory statutory or regulatory provisions; Penalty clause; Powers of the national court
CJEU case 62018CJ0363 (2019-11-12)
Subject: Agriculture and Fisheries; Approximation of laws; Foodstuffs
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011; Provision of food information to consumers; Mandatory indication of the country of origin or place of provenance of a foodstuff where failure to indicate this might mislead the consumer; Requirement that foodstuffs originating in territories occupied by the State of Israel bear the indication of their territory of origin, accompanied, where those foodstuffs come from an Israeli settlement within that territory, by the indication of that provenance
CJEU case 62018CJ0233 (2019-11-12)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice; Border checks; asylum policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Applicants for international protection; Directive 2013/33/EU; Article 20(4) and (5); Serious breach of the rules of the accommodation centres as well as seriously violent behaviour; Scope of the Member States’ right to determine the sanctions applicable; Unaccompanied minor; Reduction or withdrawal of material reception conditions
CJEU case 62018CJ0261 (2019-11-12)
Subject: Environment
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Judgment of the Court establishing a failure to fulfil obligations; Non-compliance; Directive 85/337/EEC; Consent for, and construction of, a wind farm; Project likely to have significant effects on the environment; Absence of a prior environmental impact assessment; Obligation to regularise; Article 260(2) TFEU; Application for an order to pay a penalty payment and a lump sum
CJEU case 62018CJ0002 (2019-11-13)
Subject: Agriculture and Fisheries
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Common agricultural policy; Common organisation of the markets; Milk and milk products; Regulation (EC) No 1308/2013; Article 148(4); Contract for the delivery of raw milk; Free negotiation of price; Combating unfair commercial practices; Prohibition of payment of different prices to producers of raw milk belonging to a group that is formed according to the daily quantity sold, and of a reduction in price without justification
CJEU case 62018CJ0528 (2019-11-13)
Subject: Trade marks; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property
Keywords: Appeal; EU trade mark; Regulation (EC) No 207/2009; Absolute grounds for invalidity; Article 52(1)(b); Bad faith at the time that an application for a trade mark is filed
CJEU case 62017CJ0641 (2019-11-13)
Subject: Free movement of capital
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Free movement of capital; Taxation of pension funds; Difference in treatment between resident pension funds and non-resident pension funds; Legislation of a Member State allowing resident pension funds to reduce their taxable profits by deducting the reserves intended to pay for pensions and to set the tax levied on dividends off against corporation tax; Comparability of situations; Justification
CJEU case 62018CJ0484 (2019-11-14)
Subject: Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment; Approximation of laws; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Copyright and related rights; Directive 2001/29/EC; Exclusive rights of performers; Article 2(b); Reproduction right; Article 3(2)(a); Making available to the public; Authorisation; Presumption; National scheme exempting a public institution responsible for the conservation and promotion of the national audiovisual heritage from the requirement to obtain the performer’s written consent for the exploitation of archives containing fixations of that performer’s performances
CJEU case 62017CJ0585 (2019-11-14)
Subject: Competition; State aids
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; State aid; Alteration of an authorised aid scheme; Article 108(3) TFEU; Notification requirement; Standstill obligation subject to approval from the European Commission; Regulation (EU) No 651/2014; Exemption; Article 58(1); Temporal scope of the regulation; Article 44(3); Scope; National legislation laying down a formula for calculating a partial rebate of energy taxes
CJEU case 62018CJ0255 (2019-11-14)
Subject: Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 2014/59/EU; Recovery and resolution of credit institutions; National financing arrangement; Resolution authority; National fund; Articles 103 and 104; Obligation to contribute; Ex ante contributions and extraordinary ex post contributions; Calculation; Late transposition of the directive; Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/63; Articles 12 and 14; Concept of ‘change of status’; Impact on the obligation to contribute
CJEU case 62018CJ0599 (2019-11-14)
Subject: Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices
Keywords: Appeal; Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; European market for underground and submarine power cables; Market allocation in connection with projects; Proof of the infringement; Presumption of innocence; Distortion of the evidence; Public distancing; Subjective perception of other cartel participants; Infringement committed by several undertakings constituting a single economic entity; Gravity of the infringement committed by one of these undertakings; Determination; ‘Fringe player’ or ‘moderate player’ in the cartel; Determination; Principle of equal treatment
CJEU case 62018CJ0445 (2019-11-14)
Subject: public health; Approximation of laws; Agriculture and Fisheries
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009; Placing of plant protection products on the market; Parallel trade; Modification of the period of validity of the parallel trade permit; Identity of the plant protection product and the reference product; Conditions
CJEU case 62018CJ0585 (2019-11-19)
Subject: Fundamental rights; Charter of Fundamental Rights; Provisions governing the Institutions; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 2000/78/EC; Equal treatment in employment and occupation; Non-discrimination on the ground of age; Lowering of the retirement age of judges of the Sąd Najwyższy (Supreme Court, Poland); Article 9(1); Right to a remedy; Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Effective judicial protection; Principle of judicial independence; Creation of a new chamber of the Sąd Najwyższy (Supreme Court) with jurisdiction inter alia for cases of retiring the judges of that court; Chamber formed by judges newly appointed by the President of the Republic of Poland on a proposal of the National Council of the Judiciary; Independence of that council; Power to disapply national legislation not in conformity with EU law; Primacy of EU law
CJEU case 62017CJ0609 (2019-11-19)
Subject: Social Policy; Free movement of workers; Charter of Fundamental Rights; Fundamental rights; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social policy; Article 153 TFEU; Minimum safety and health requirements for the organisation of working time; Directive 2003/88/EC; Article 7; Right to paid annual leave of at least 4 weeks; Article 15; Provisions of national legislation and collective agreements more favourable to the protection of the safety and health of workers; Workers incapable of working during a period of paid annual leave due to illness; Refusal to carry over that leave where not carrying over that leave does not reduce the actual duration of the paid annual leave below 4 weeks; Article 31(2) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Inapplicable where there is no implementation of EU law for the purposes of Article 51(1) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights
CJEU case 62018CJ0706 (2019-11-20)
Subject: asylum policy; Justice and home affairs; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Area of freedom, security and justice; Immigration policy; Right to family reunification; Directive 2003/86/EC; Article 5(4); Decision concerning the application for family reunification; Consequences of failure to comply with the time limit for taking a decision; Automatic issue of a residence permit
CJEU case 62018CJ0203 (2019-11-21)
Subject: Transport; Social Policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Regulation (EC) No 561/2006; Road transport; Social legislation; Vehicles used to deliver items as part of the universal postal service; Exceptions; Vehicles partly used for such delivery; Directive 97/67/EC; Article 3(1); ‘Universal service’; Concept
CJEU case 62018CJ0379 (2019-11-21)
Subject: Transport
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Air transport; Directive 2009/12/EC; Articles 3 and 6; Article 11(1) and (7); Airport charges; Protection of airport users’ rights; Whether it is possible for the airport managing body to agree charges lower than those approved by the independent supervisory authority; Remedies available to an airport user; Collateral challenge before a civil court giving judgment on the basis of equitable criteria
CJEU case 62018CJ0678 (2019-11-21)
Subject: Designs; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; General provisions
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Designs; Regulation (EC) No 6/2002; Article 90(1); Provisional and protective measures; Jurisdiction of national courts of first instance; Exclusive jurisdiction of the courts designated in that provision
CJEU case 62018CJ0198 (2019-11-21)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice; judicial cooperation in civil matters
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Regulation (EC) No 1346/2000; Articles 4 and 6; Insolvency proceedings; Applicable law; European order for payment procedure; Failure to pay a contractual claim before bankruptcy; Exception of set-off based on a contractual claim arising prior to bankruptcy
CJEU case 62018CJ0593 (2019-11-28)
Subject: Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Competition
Keywords: Appeal; Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; European market for underground and submarine power cables; Market allocation in connection with projects; Burden of proof; Presumption of innocence; Principle of equal treatment
CJEU case 62018CJ0722 (2019-11-28)
Subject: Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Combating late payment in commercial transactions; Directive 2000/35/EC; Article 1 and Article 6(3); Scope; National legislation; Commercial transactions financed by the EU Structural Funds and by the EU Cohesion Fund; Exclusion
CJEU case 62019CJ0653 (2019-11-28)
Subject: judicial cooperation in criminal matters; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Urgent preliminary ruling procedure; Judicial cooperation in criminal matters; Directive (EU) 2016/343; Strengthening of certain aspects of the presumption of innocence and of the right to be present at the trial in criminal proceedings; Article 6; Burden of proof; Continuation of the detention on remand pending trial of an accused person
CJEU case 62018CJ0596 (2019-11-28)
Subject: Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Competition
Keywords: Appeal; Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; European market for underground and submarine power cables; Market allocation in connection with projects; Fines; Burden of proof; Distortion of the evidence; Public distancing from the cartel