larimo/cjeu-paragraph-retrieval huggingface dataset:
CJEU case 62018CJ0175 (2020-01-22)
Subject: Provisions governing the Institutions; Access to documents
Keywords: Appeal; Access to documents of EU institutions, bodies, offices or agencies; Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001; First indent of Article 4(2); Exception relating to the protection of commercial interests; Article 4(3); Protection of the decision-making process; Documents submitted to the European Medicines Agency in the context of a marketing authorisation application for a medicinal product for human use; Decision to grant a third party access to the documents; General presumption of confidentiality; No obligation for an EU institution, body, office or agency to apply a general presumption of confidentiality
CJEU case 62018CJ0177 (2020-01-22)
Subject: Social Policy; Fundamental rights; Charter of Fundamental Rights
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social policy; Directive 1999/70/EC; Framework agreement on fixed-term work concluded by ETUC, UNICE and CEEP; Clause 4; Principle of non-discrimination; Clause 5; Measures to prevent abuse arising from the use of successive fixed-term employment contracts or relationships; Compensation if the employment relationship is terminated; Articles 151 and 153 TFEU; Articles 20 and 21 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Applicability; Difference of treatment based on whether a public or private regime, within the meaning of national law, governs the employment relationship
CJEU case 62018CJ0178 (2020-01-22)
Subject: Access to documents; Provisions governing the Institutions
Keywords: Appeal; Access to documents of EU institutions, bodies, offices or agencies; Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001; First indent of Article 4(2); Exception relating to the protection of commercial interests; Article 4(3); Protection of the decision-making process; Documents submitted to the European Medicines Agency in the context of a marketing authorisation application for a veterinary medicinal product; Decision to grant a third party access to the documents; General presumption of confidentiality; No obligation for an EU institution, body, office or agency to apply a general presumption of confidentiality
CJEU case 62018CJ0814 (2020-01-22)
Subject: economic, social and territorial cohesion; Agriculture and Fisheries
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Common fisheries policy; Regulation (EC) No 1198/2006; Article 55(1); Financial contribution by the European Fisheries Fund (EFF); Eligibility of expenditure; Condition; Expenditure actually paid by the beneficiaries; Meaning
CJEU case 62019CJ0032 (2020-01-22)
Subject: Citizenship of the Union; Free movement of workers; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties; Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Freedom of movement for persons; Citizenship of the Union; Right to move and reside freely in the territory of the Member States; Directive 2004/38/EC; Article 17(1)(a); Right of permanent residence; Acquisition before completion of a continuous period of five years of residence; Workers who, at the time they stop working, have reached the age for entitlement to an old age pension
CJEU case 62018CJ0578 (2020-01-23)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Internal market in electricity; Directive 2009/72/EC; Article 3; Consumer protection; Article 37; Tasks and powers of the regulatory authority; Out-of-court dispute settlement; Concept of ‘party’; Right to appeal against a decision of the regulatory authority; Complaint made by a household customer against an electricity distribution system operator
CJEU case 62019CJ0029 (2020-01-23)
Subject: Social security for migrant workers
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social security; Migrant workers; Regulation (EC) No 883/2004; Unemployment benefits; Calculation; Failure to take account of the final salary received in the Member State of residence; Reference period not of sufficient duration; Salary received following the employment relationship coming to an end; Person having previously been active as an employed person in Switzerland
CJEU case 62018CJ0122 (2020-01-28)
Subject: Approximation of laws
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Directive 2011/7/EU; Combating late payment in commercial transactions; Commercial transactions where the debtor is a public authority; Obligation of Member States to ensure that the period for payment imposed on public authorities does not exceed 30 or 60 days; Obligation to achieve a specified result
CJEU case 62018CJ0785 (2020-01-29)
Subject: Agriculture and Fisheries
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Agriculture; Protection of geographical indications and designations of origin for agricultural products and foodstuffs; Protected designation of origin ‘Comté’; Minor amendment to a product specification; Action before national courts contesting an application for an amendment; Case-law of the national courts according to which the action becomes devoid of purpose when the European Commission has approved the amendment; Effective judicial protection; Obligation to rule on the action
CJEU case 62018CJ0371 (2020-01-29)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Trade marks
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Approximation of laws; Community trade mark; Regulation (EC) No 40/94; Articles 7 and 51; First Directive 89/104/EEC; Articles 3 and 13; Identification of the goods or services covered by the registration; Failure to comply with the requirements of clarity and precision; Bad faith of the applicant; No intention to use the trade mark for the goods or services covered by the registration; Total or partial invalidity of the trade mark; National legislation requiring the applicant to state that he or she intends to use the trade mark applied for
CJEU case 62018CJ0395 (2020-01-30)
Subject: Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Public procurement of supplies, works or services; Directive 2014/24/EU; Article 18(2); Article 57(4); Optional grounds for exclusion; Ground for exclusion of a subcontractor mentioned in the economic operator’s tender; Subcontractor’s failure to comply with environmental, social and labour law obligations; National legislation providing for automatic exclusion of the economic operator for such a failure
CJEU case 62018CJ0524 (2020-01-30)
Subject: Agriculture and Fisheries; Foodstuffs; Consumer protection; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Public health; Information and consumer protection; Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006; Implementing Decision 2013/63/EU; Nutritional and health claims made on foods; Article 10(3); Reference to general, non-specific benefits; Concept of ‘accompanying’ a specific health claim; Obligation to produce scientific evidence; Scope
CJEU case 62017CJ0156 (2020-01-30)
Subject: Free movement of capital
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Free movement of capital and liberalisation of payments; Restrictions; Taxation of dividends received by undertakings for collective investment in transferable securities (UCITS); Refund of tax withheld on dividends; Conditions; Objective differentiation criteria; Criteria which are by nature or in fact favourable to resident taxpayers
CJEU case 62018CJ0307 (2020-01-30)
Subject: Dominant position; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Competition
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Competition; Pharmaceutical products; Barriers to the entry on the market of generic medicines arising from settlement agreements (relating to disputes concerning process patents) concluded by a manufacturer of originator medicines who is the holder of those patents and manufacturers of generic products; Article 101 TFEU; Potential competition; Restriction by object; Characterisation; Restriction by effect; Assessment of effects; Article 102 TFEU; Relevant market; Inclusion of generic medicines in the relevant market; Abuse of dominant position; Characterisation; Justifications
CJEU case 62018CJ0513 (2020-01-30)
Subject: Energy; Taxation
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Taxation of energy products and electricity; Directive 2003/96/EC; Article 7(2) and (3); Concept of ‘commercial gas oil used as propellant’; National legislation levying a duty on commercial gas oil used as propellant for the regular carriage of passengers but not for the occasional carriage of passengers; Principle of equal treatment
CJEU case 62018CJ0725 (2020-01-30)
Subject: Free movement of capital; Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Article 56 TFEU; Article 36 of the Agreement on the European Economic Area; Freedom to provide services; Tax on stock exchange transactions concluded or executed in a Member State; Difference in treatment to the detriment of recipients of services using non-resident professional intermediaries; Restriction; Justification
CJEU case 62018CJ0394 (2020-01-30)
Subject: Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 82/891/EEC; Articles 12 and 19; Division of limited liability companies; Protection of the interests of the creditors of the company being divided; Nullity of the division; Actio pauliana
CJEU case 62017CJ0515 (2020-02-04)
Subject: Research and technological development
Keywords: Appeal; Action for annulment; Article 19 of the Statute of the Court of Justice of the European Union; Representation of parties in direct actions before the Courts of the European Union; Lawyer representing the applicant as a third party; Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
CJEU case 62018CJ0341 (2020-02-05)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice; Immigration and asylum policy; Border checks
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Regulation (EU) 2016/399; Schengen Borders Code; Control at the external borders; Third-country nationals; Article 11(1); Affixing of stamps on travel documents; Exit stamp; Determination of the time of exit from the Schengen area; Signing-on of seamen with ships that are in long-term mooring in a sea port
CJEU case 62018CJ0704 (2020-02-12)
Subject: judicial cooperation in criminal matters; Approximation of laws; Justice and home affairs; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Article 267 TFEU; Implementation of a preliminary ruling of the Court; Power of a higher court to impose an injunction relating to the detailed rules for implementation; Procedural autonomy of the Member States; Principle of effectiveness; Observance of the rights of the defence
CJEU case 62018CJ0405 (2020-02-27)
Subject: Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Article 49 TFEU; Freedom of establishment; Tax legislation; Corporation tax; Transfer of a company’s place of effective management to a Member State other than its registered seat; Transfer of tax residency to that other Member State; National legislation not allowing a tax loss incurred in the Member State of incorporation before the transfer of its seat to be claimed
CJEU case 62018CJ0384 (2020-02-27)
Subject: Right of establishment
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Article 49 TFEU; Services in the internal market; Directive 2006/123/EC; Article 25(1) and (2); Restrictions on multidisciplinary activities of accountants
CJEU case 62018CJ0298 (2020-02-27)
Subject: Social Policy; Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 2001/23/EC; Article 1(1); Transfer of an undertaking; Safeguarding of employees’ rights; Operation of bus routes; Re-employment of the staff; Operating resources not taken over; Grounds
CJEU case 62018CJ0803 (2020-02-27)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice; judicial cooperation in civil matters
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Judicial cooperation in civil matters; Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012; Article 15, point 5 and Article 16, point 5; Insurance of ‘large risks’; Jurisdiction clause agreed upon by the policyholder and the insurer; Whether that clause may be relied on against the insured person
CJEU case 62019CJ0079 (2020-02-27)
Subject: European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund (EAGGF); Agriculture and Fisheries
Keywords: Appeal; EAGGF, EAGF and EAFRD; Expenditure excluded from EU financing; Expenditure incurred by the Republic of Lithuania; Aid for early retirement; Regulation (EC) No 1257/1999; Article 33m(1); Distortion of the evidence
CJEU case 62019CJ0025 (2020-02-27)
Subject: judicial cooperation in civil matters; Right of establishment; area of freedom, security and justice; Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 2009/138/EC; Representation of a non-life insurance undertaking; Representative permanently resident in national territory; Service of documents; Receipt of the document initiating proceedings; Regulation (EC) No 1393/2007; Non-applicability
CJEU case 62018CJ0836 (2020-02-27)
Subject: Citizenship of the Union
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Article 20 TFEU; European Union citizens; Union citizen who has never exercised the freedom of movement; Application for a temporary residence permit for the spouse, who is a third-country national; Rejection; Obligation to support the spouse; Union citizen having insufficient resources; Obligation of the spouses to live together; National legislation and practice; Effective enjoyment of the substance of the rights conferred on Union citizens; Deprived
CJEU case 62018CJ0773 (2020-02-27)
Subject: Social Policy; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties
Keywords: References for a preliminary ruling; Social policy; Equal treatment in employment and occupation; Directive 2000/78/EC; Articles 2 and 6; Prohibition of all discrimination on grounds of age; Remuneration of civil servants; Discriminatory system of remuneration; Retrospective payment calculated on the basis of a prior discriminatory classification; New form of discrimination; Article 9; Compensation as a result of discriminatory legislation; Time limit for making an application for compensation; Principles of equivalence and effectiveness
CJEU case 62018CJ0323 (2020-03-03)
Subject: Competition
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Freedom of establishment; Turnover tax in the store retail trade sector; Progressive tax having a greater impact on undertakings owned by natural or legal persons of other Member States than on national undertakings; Progressive tax bands applicable to all taxable persons; Neutrality of the amount of turnover as a criterion of differentiation; Ability to pay of taxable persons
CJEU case 62018CJ0075 (2020-03-03)
Subject: State aids; Competition; Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Freedom of establishment; Tax on the turnover of telecommunications operators; Progressive tax having a greater impact on undertakings owned by natural or legal persons of other Member States than on national undertakings; Progressive tax bands applicable to all taxable persons; Neutrality of the amount of turnover as a criterion of differentiation; Ability to pay of taxable persons; State aid; Common system of value added tax (VAT); Turnover taxes; Meaning
CJEU case 62018CJ0125 (2020-03-03)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Consumer protection
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Consumer protection; Directive 93/13/EEC; Unfair terms in consumer contracts; Mortgage loan agreement; Variable interest rate; Reference index based on mortgage loans granted by savings banks; Index arising from a regulatory or administrative provision; Unilateral introduction of the term by the seller or supplier; Review of the transparency requirement by the national court; Consequences of a finding that the term is unfair
CJEU case 62018CJ0717 (2020-03-03)
Subject: judicial cooperation in criminal matters; area of freedom, security and justice; police cooperation
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Judicial cooperation in criminal matters; Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA; European arrest warrant; Article 2(2); Execution of a European arrest warrant; Removal of verification of the double criminality of the act; Conditions; Offence punishable by the issuing Member State by a custodial sentence for a maximum period of at least three years; Amendment of the criminal legislation of the issuing Member State between the date of the acts and the date of issue of the European arrest warrant; Version of the law to be taken into account in verifying the maximum sentence threshold of at least three years
CJEU case 62018CJ0586 (2020-03-04)
Subject: State aids; Competition
Keywords: Appeal; Competition; State aid; Undertaking operating bus route networks in the Regione Campania (Campania Region, Italy); Compensation for public service obligations paid by the Italian authorities following a judgment of the Consiglio di Stato (Council of State, Italy); European Commission decision declaring the aid measure unlawful and incompatible with the internal market
CJEU case 62018CJ0155 (2020-03-04)
Subject: Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Trade marks
Keywords: Appeal; EU trade mark; Regulation (EC) No 207/2009; Word and figurative marks ‘BURLINGTON’; Opposition of the proprietor of the earlier word and figurative marks ‘BURLINGTON’ and ‘BURLINGTON ARCADE’; Article 8(1)(b); Likelihood of confusion; Nice Agreement; Class 35; Concept of ‘retail services’; Article 8(4); Passing-off; Article 8(5); Reputation; Criteria for assessment; Similarity between the goods and services; Opposition rejected
CJEU case 62018CJ0328 (2020-03-04)
Subject: Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Trade marks
Keywords: Appeal; EU trade mark; Regulation (EC) No 207/2009; Article 8(1)(b); Likelihood of confusion; Assessment of the similarity of the signs at issue; Global assessment of the likelihood of confusion; Consideration of marketing circumstances; Counteraction of a phonetic similarity through visual and conceptual differences; Conditions for counteraction
CJEU case 62019CJ0034 (2020-03-04)
Subject: Right of establishment; Freedom to provide services; Telecommunications; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Approximation of laws; Telecommunication services; Implementation of provision of an open telecommunications network; Directive 97/13/EC; Fees and charges for individual licences; Transitional arrangements establishing a charge beyond those authorised by Directive 97/13/EC; Force of res judicata attaching to a higher court judgment considered contrary to EU law
CJEU case 62018CJ0010 (2020-03-04)
Subject: Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices
Keywords: Appeal; Competition; Control of concentrations between undertakings; Regulation (EC) No 139/2004; Article 4(1); Prior notification obligation for concentrations; Article 7(1); Standstill obligation; Article 7(2); Exemption; Concept of a ‘single concentration’; Article 14(2); Decision imposing fines for the implementation of a concentration before it has been notified and authorised; Principle ne bis in idem; Set‑off principle; Concurrent offences
CJEU case 62018CJ0766 (2020-03-05)
Subject: Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Trade marks
Keywords: Appeal; EU trade mark; Regulation (EC) No 207/2009; Opposition; Article 8(1)(b); Likelihood of confusion; Criteria for assessment; Applicability in the case of an earlier collective mark; Interdependence between the similarity of the trade marks at issue and that of the goods or services covered by those marks
CJEU case 62018CJ0679 (2020-03-05)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Consumer protection
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Consumer protection; Directive 2008/48/EC; Credit agreements for consumers; Article 8; Creditor’s obligation to assess the consumer’s creditworthiness; National rules; Whether limitation may be invoked against the objection of nullity of the agreement raised by the consumer; Article 23; Penalties; Effective, proportionate and dissuasive nature; National court; Examination by the court of its own motion as to whether that obligation has been complied with
CJEU case 62019CJ0094 (2020-03-11)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Taxation; Value added tax (VAT); Sixth Council Directive 77/388/EEC; Articles 2 and 6; Scope; Taxable transactions; Services supplied for consideration; Secondment of staff by a parent company to its subsidiary; Reimbursement by the subsidiary limited to the costs incurred
CJEU case 62018CJ0454 (2020-03-11)
Subject: Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Internal market for electricity; Directive 2009/72/EC; Transmission of electricity; Concept of ‘transmission system operator’; Regulation (EC) No 714/2009; Interconnector; Transmission line connecting the national transmission systems of the Member States; Article 16(6); Scope; Use of revenues resulting from the allocation of interconnection capacity; Undertaking which merely operates a cross-border high-voltage power line connecting two national transmission networks
CJEU case 62018CJ0056 (2020-03-11)
Subject: Competition; State aids
Keywords: Appeal; State aid; Article 108(2) TFEU; Investment aid; Operating aid; Airport infrastructure; Public funding by the municipalities of Gdynia and Kosakowo for setting up the Gdynia-Kosakowo Airport; Decision of the European Commission; Aid incompatible with the internal market; Order for recovery of the aid; Annulment by the General Court of the European Union; Essential procedural requirement; Procedural rights of the interested parties
CJEU case 62017CJ0511 (2020-03-11)
Subject: Consumer protection; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Consumer protection; Directive 93/13/EEC; Unfair terms in consumer contracts; Foreign currency based loan contract; Article 4(1); Consideration of all the other terms of the contract for the purpose of assessing the unfairness of the contested term; Article 6(1); Examination by the national court of its own motion as to whether the clauses in the contract are unfair; Scope
CJEU case 62018CJ0314 (2020-03-11)
Subject: judicial cooperation in criminal matters; area of freedom, security and justice; judicial cooperation in civil matters; police cooperation
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Judicial cooperation in criminal matters; Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA; European arrest warrant; Article 5(3); Surrender of the person concerned made subject to a guarantee that that person will be returned to the executing Member State in order to serve there a custodial sentence or a measure involving deprivation of liberty imposed on that person in the issuing Member State; Time of return; Framework Decision 2008/909/JHA; Article 3(3); Scope; Article 8; Adaptation of the sentence imposed in the issuing Member State; Article 25; Enforcement of a sentence under Article 5(3) of Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA
CJEU case 62018CJ0832 (2020-03-12)
Subject: Transport
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Air transport; Regulation (EC) No 261/2004; Articles 5 and 7; Right to compensation in the event of delay or cancellation of a flight; Entitlement to compensation more than once in the event of a delay or cancellation not only of the original reservation, but also of the subsequent reservation made in the context of a re-routing; Scope; Exemption from the obligation to pay compensation; Concept of ‘extraordinary circumstances’; ‘On condition’ part; Technical shortcomings inherent in aircraft maintenance
CJEU case 62018CJ0769 (2020-03-12)
Subject: Social security for migrant workers
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social security for migrant workers; Regulation (EC) No 883/2004; Article 5(b); Increase in the rate for old-age pensions; Taking into account of the allowance paid in respect of the raising of a disabled child in another Member State; Principle of equal treatment of facts