larimo/cjeu-paragraph-retrieval huggingface dataset:
CJEU case 62012CJ0226 (2014-01-16)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Consumer protection
Keywords: Directive 93/13/EEC; Consumer contracts; Contract for the purchase of immovable property; Unfair terms; Criteria for assessment
CJEU case 62012CJ0481 (2014-01-16)
Subject: Free movement of goods; Measures having equivalent effect; Quantitative restrictions
Keywords: Free movement of goods; Article 34 TFEU; Quantitative restrictions on imports; Measures having equivalent effect; Marketing of articles made of precious metals; Hallmark; Requirements laid down in the legislation of the Member State of import
CJEU case 62012CJ0300 (2014-01-16)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Value-added tax; Operations of travel agents; Granting of price discounts to customers; Determination of the taxable amount for services provided as part of an intermediary activity
CJEU case 62012CJ0328 (2014-01-16)
Subject: judicial cooperation in civil matters; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Judicial cooperation in civil matters; Regulation (EC) No 1346/2000; Insolvency proceedings; Action to set a transaction aside by virtue of the debtor’s insolvency; Defendant resident in a third country; Jurisdiction of the court of the Member State where the debtor has the centre of his main interests
CJEU case 62012CJ0270 (2014-01-22)
Subject: Economic and monetary policy
Keywords: Regulation (EU) No 236/2012; Short selling and certain aspects of credit default swaps; Article 28; Validity; Legal basis; Powers of intervention conferred on the European Securities and Markets Authority in exceptional circumstances
CJEU case 62012CJ0355 (2014-01-23)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Copyright and related rights
Keywords: Directive 2001/29/EC; Copyright and related rights in the information society; Concept of ‘technological measures’; Protection device; Equipment and protected complementary products; Similar complementary devices, products or components from other undertakings; Exclusion of any interoperability between them; Scope of those technological measures; Relevance
CJEU case 62012CJ0371 (2014-01-23)
Subject: Freedom to provide services; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Compulsory insurance against civil liability in respect of the use of motor vehicles; Directive 72/166/EEC, Directive 84/5/EEC, Directive 90/232/EEC and Directive 2009/103/EEC; Road traffic accident; Non-material damage; Compensation; National provisions establishing methods of calculation specific to road traffic accidents which are less favourable to victims than those provided for under the ordinary rules of civil liability; Compatibility with those directives
CJEU case 62012CJ0380 (2014-01-23)
Subject: Free movement of goods; Common customs tariff; Customs Union
Keywords: Tariff headings; Decolourising earth; Chapter 25 of the Combined Nomenclature; Tariff heading 2508; Concept of ‘washed products’; Elimination of impurities without changing the structure of the product; Chapter 38 of the Combined Nomenclature; Tariff heading 3802
CJEU case 62012CJ0558 (2014-01-23)
Subject: Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Trade marks
Keywords: Appeal; Community trade mark; Word mark WESTERN GOLD; Opposition by the proprietor of the national, international and Community word marks WeserGold, Wesergold and WESERGOLD
CJEU case 62012CJ0296 (2014-01-23)
Subject: Freedom to provide services; Free movement of capital
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Freedom to provide services; Free movement of capital; Income tax; Contributions paid to a savings pension; Tax reduction solely in respect of payments to institutions or funds established in that Member State; Coherence of the tax system; Efficacy of fiscal supervision
CJEU case 62011CJ0537 (2014-01-23)
Subject: Environment; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Maritime transport; Directive 1999/32/EC; Marpol Convention 73/78; Annex VI; Air pollution from ships; Passenger ships operating regular services; Cruise ships; Maximum sulphur content in marine fuels; Validity
CJEU case 62012CJ0164 (2014-01-23)
Subject: Right of establishment; Free movement of workers
Keywords: Taxation; Corporation tax; Transfer of an interest in a partnership to a capital company; Book value; Value as part of a going concern; Agreement on the prevention of double taxation; Immediate taxation of unrealised capital gains; Different treatment; Restriction on free movement of capital; Preserving the balanced allocation of powers to impose taxes between the Member States; Proportionality
CJEU case 62012CJ0285 (2014-01-30)
Subject: asylum policy; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Directive 2004/83/EC; Minimum standards for granting refugee status or subsidiary protection status; Person eligible for subsidiary protection; Article 15(c); Serious and individual threat to a civilian’s life or person by reason of indiscriminate violence in situations of armed conflict; ‘Internal armed conflict’; Interpretation independent of international humanitarian law; Criteria for assessment
CJEU case 62012CJ0385 (2014-02-05)
Subject: anti-discrimination; Non-discrimination on grounds of nationality
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Direct taxation; Freedom of establishment; National tax legislation establishing an exceptional tax on the turnover of store retail trade; Retail store chains; Existence of a discriminatory effect; Indirect discrimination
CJEU case 62013CJ0002 (2014-02-06)
Subject: Common customs tariff; Free movement of goods; Customs Union
Keywords: Common Customs Tariff; Tariff classification; Combined Nomenclature; Chapter 64; Import of components required for the manufacture of sports footwear; Heading 6404; Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather or composition leather and uppers of textile materials; Heading 6406; Parts of footwear; General Rule 2(a) for the Interpretation of the Combined Nomenclature; Incomplete or unfinished article having the ‘essential character of the complete or finished article’; Article ‘presented unassembled or disassembled’; Explanatory Note for the interpretation of the Harmonised System; Assembly operations and not ‘working operations for completion into the finished state’
CJEU case 62012CJ0528 (2014-02-06)
Subject: Taxation; Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Company law -Directive 78/660/EEC; Publication of consolidated annual accounts of certain types of company; Application of the rules on the publication of accounts to companies governed by the law of one Member State and forming part of a group whose parent company is governed by the law of another Member State
CJEU case 62012CJ0613 (2014-02-06)
Subject: Customs Union; administrative cooperation; External relations; Free movement of goods; Association Agreement
Keywords: Request for a preliminary ruling; Customs union and Common Customs Tariff; Euro-Mediterranean Agreement with Egypt; Article 20 of Protocol 4; Proof of origin; Movement certificate EUR.1; Replacement movement certificate EUR.1 issued at a time when the goods were no longer under the control of the issuing customs authority; Refusal to apply preferential treatment
CJEU case 62012CJ0509 (2014-02-06)
Subject: Non-discrimination on grounds of nationality; anti-discrimination
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Article 52 and Article 56 TFEU; Freedom to provide services; Grant of a recreational boating licence; Condition of residency in the issuing country; Restriction for non-residents; Maintaining maritime safety; Public policy
CJEU case 62012CJ0323 (2014-02-06)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Directive 79/1072/EEC; Common system of value added tax; Taxable persons residing in another Member State; Rules for refund of VAT; Taxable persons designating a tax representative in accordance with provisions of national law preceding accession to the European Union; Precluded; Meaning of ‘taxable person not established in the territory of the country’; Condition of not being established; Condition of no supply of goods or services; Supplies of electricity to taxable dealers; Directive 2006/112/EC; Article 171
CJEU case 62013CJ0098 (2014-02-06)
Subject: Commercial policy; External relations; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Approximation of laws; Trade marks
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Regulation No 1383/2003; Measures to prevent counterfeit or pirated goods being placed on the market; Article 2; Scope of the Regulation; Private sale by internet of a counterfeit watch from a non-member country to an individual residing in a Member State; Seizure of the watch by the customs authorities on entry into the territory of the Member State; Lawfulness of seizure; Conditions; Conditions relating to infringement of intellectual property rights; Directive 2001/29/EC; Article 4; Distribution to the public; Directive 2008/95/EC; Article 5; Regulation (EC) No 207/2009; Article 9; Use in the course of trade
CJEU case 62012CJ0424 (2014-02-06)
Subject: Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties; Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Request for a preliminary ruling; VAT; Directive 2006/112/EC; Reverse charge procedure; Right to deduct; Payment of the tax to the service supplier; Omission of mandatory particulars; Payment of VAT not due; Loss of the right to deduct; Principle of fiscal neutrality; Principle of legal certainty
CJEU case 62012CJ0065 (2014-02-06)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Trade marks; Directive 89/104/EEC; Rights conferred by a trade mark; Trade mark with a reputation; Protection extended to non-similar goods or services; Use by a third party, without due cause, of a sign identical with or similar to the trade mark with a reputation; Definition of ‘due cause’
CJEU case 62013CJ0031 (2014-02-13)
Subject: Agriculture and Fisheries; Wine
Keywords: Appeal; Protected geographical indications; Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007; Register of protected designations of origin and protected geographical indications for wine; E-Bacchus database; Tokaj
CJEU case 62012CJ0466 (2014-02-13)
Subject: Right of establishment; Copyright and related rights; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Approximation of laws; Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Approximation of laws; Copyright and related rights; Directive 2001/29/EC; Information society; Harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights; Article 3(1); Communication to the public; Meaning; Internet links (‘clickable links’) giving access to protected works
CJEU case 62013CJ0018 (2014-02-13)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Taxation; Common system of value added tax; Directive 2006/112/EC; Deduction of input tax; Supplies made; Tax inspection; Supplier not having the necessary resources; Concept of tax evasion; Obligation to make a finding of tax evasion of the court’s own motion; Requirement that the service actually be supplied; Requirement to keep accounts in sufficient detail; Legal proceedings; National court prohibited from classifying the tax evasion as a criminal offence and adversely affecting the applicant’s situation
CJEU case 62012CJ0419 (2014-02-13)
Subject: Transport; Competition; Right of establishment
Keywords: References for a preliminary ruling; Articles 49 TFEU, 101 TFEU and 102 TFEU; Car and driver hire services; Purely internal situation; Jurisdiction of the Court; Conditions for admissibility
CJEU case 62013CJ0069 (2014-02-13)
Subject: Competition; State aids
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; State aid; Subsidised purchase or renting of digital decoders; Commission decision declaring an aid scheme unlawful and incompatible with the internal market; Recovery; Quantification of the amount to be recovered; Role of the national court; Taking into consideration by the national court of the positions of the Commission in the enforcement of its decision; Principle of cooperation in good faith
CJEU case 62012CJ0162 (2014-02-13)
Subject: Right of establishment; Competition; Transport
Keywords: Requests for a preliminary ruling; Articles 49 TFEU, 101 TFEU and 102 TFEU; Regulation (EEC) No 2454/92; Regulation (EC) No 12/98; Car and driver hire services; National and regional legislation; Authorisation issued by municipalities; Conditions; Purely internal situations; Jurisdiction of the Court; Whether the requests are admissible
CJEU case 62012CJ0479 (2014-02-13)
Subject: General provisions; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Intellectual property; Community designs; Regulation (EC) No 6/2002; Articles 7(1), 11(2), 19(2), 88 and 89(1)(a) and (d); Unregistered Community design; Protection; Making available to the public; Novelty; Action for infringement; Burden of proof; Extinction of rights over time; Time-barring; Applicable law
CJEU case 62011CJ0512 (2014-02-13)
Subject: Social Policy; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Social policy; Directive 92/85/EEC; Protection of the safety and health of workers; Pregnant workers and workers who have recently given birth or are breastfeeding; Maternity leave − Maintenance of payment and/or entitlement to an adequate allowance − Directive 96/34/EC − Framework Agreement on parental leave − Individual right to parental leave on the grounds of the birth or adoption of a child − Working and remuneration conditions − National collective agreement; Female workers having taken maternity leave after interruption of a period of unpaid parental leave; Refusal to pay a salary during the maternity leave
CJEU case 62012CJ0367 (2014-02-13)
Subject: Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment
Keywords: Freedom of establishment; Public health; Article 49 TFEU; Pharmacies; Adequate supply of medicinal products to the public; Operating authorisation; Territorial distribution of pharmacies; Establishment of limits essentially based on a demographic criterion; Minimum distance between pharmacies
CJEU case 62011CJ0530 (2014-02-13)
Subject: Environment
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Public participation in decision-making and access to justice in environmental matters; Concept of ‘not prohibitively expensive’ judicial proceedings
CJEU case 62012CJ0365 (2014-02-27)
Subject: Provisions governing the Institutions; Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Access to documents
Keywords: Appeal; Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001; Access to documents of the institutions; Documents relating to a proceeding under Article 81 EC; Regulation (EC) No 1/2003 and Regulation (EC) No 773/2004; Access refused; Exceptions relating to the protection of investigations, commercial interests and the decision-making process of the institutions; Obligation upon the institution concerned to carry out a specific, individual examination of the content of the documents covered by the request for access
CJEU case 62012CJ0601 (2014-02-27)
Subject: Dumping; External relations; Commercial policy
Keywords: Appeal; Dumping; Regulation (EC) No 384/96; Second subparagraph of Article 2(7)(c); Imports of certain iron or steel fasteners originating in China; Market economy treatment; Time-limit for adoption of the related decision exceeded; Effect
CJEU case 62013CJ0032 (2014-02-27)
Subject: Social security for migrant workers
Keywords: Social security; Regulation (EEC) No 1408/71; Family allowances; Articles 77 and 78; Benefits for dependent children of pensioners and for orphans; Regulation (EC) No 883/2004; Family benefits; Article 67; Family members residing in another Member State; Concept of ‘pension’; Recipient of a pension granted, pursuant to German legislation, for bringing up children following the death of the person from whom that recipient was divorced (‘Erziehungsrente’)
CJEU case 62012CJ0470 (2014-02-27)
Subject: Charter of Fundamental Rights; Approximation of laws; Consumer protection; Fundamental rights
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Consumer credit contract; Unfair terms; Directive 93/13/EEC; Enforcement of an arbitration award; Application for leave to intervene in enforcement proceedings; Consumer protection association; National legislation which does not allow such an intervention; Procedural autonomy of the Member States
CJEU case 62012CJ0396 (2014-02-27)
Subject: Agriculture and Fisheries; Animal feedingstuffs
Keywords: Common agricultural policy; Financing by the EAFRD; Support for rural development; Reduction or discontinuance of payments in the event of non-compliance with the rules on cross-compliance; Concept of intentional non-compliance
CJEU case 62012CJ0571 (2014-02-27)
Subject: Customs Union; Free movement of goods
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Community Customs Code; Articles 70(1) and 78; Customs declarations; Partial examination of goods; Sampling; Incorrect code; Application of the results to identical goods covered by earlier customs declarations after release; Post-release examination; Impossible to request a further examination of the goods
CJEU case 62013CJ0079 (2014-02-27)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice; asylum policy
Keywords: Directive 2003/9/EC; Minimum standards for the reception of asylum seekers in the Member States; Article 13(1); Time-limits for material reception conditions; Article 13(2); Provisions on material reception conditions; Guarantees; Article 13(5); Setting and grant of minimum reception conditions for asylum seekers; Size of the aid granted; Article 14; Modalities for material reception conditions; Saturation of the reception facilities; Referral to national social protection systems; Provision of the material reception conditions in the form of financial allowances
CJEU case 62012CJ0132 (2014-02-27)
Subject: State aids; Competition
Keywords: Appeal; State aid; Schemes for aid granted in favour of housing corporations; Compatibility decision; Commitments provided by the national authorities in order to comply with European Union law; Fourth paragraph of Article 263 TFEU; Action for annulment; Conditions governing admissibility; Interest in bringing proceedings; Locus standi; Beneficiaries who are individually and directly concerned; Notion of a ‘closed circle’
CJEU case 62012CJ0588 (2014-02-27)
Subject: Social Policy
Keywords: Social policy; Directive 96/34/EC; Framework agreement on parental leave; Clauses 1 and 2.4; Part-time parental leave; Dismissal of a worker without compelling or sufficient reason; Fixed-sum protective award on account of the taking of parental leave; Method of calculating the amount of award
CJEU case 62012CJ0082 (2014-02-27)
Subject: Taxation; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties
Keywords: Indirect taxes; Excise duties; Directive 92/12/EEC; Article 3(2); Mineral oils; Tax on retail sales; Concept of ‘specific purpose’; Transfer of powers to the Autonomous Communities; Financing; Predetermined allocation; Health-care and environmental expenditure
CJEU case 62013CJ0110 (2014-02-27)
Subject: State aids; Competition
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Company law; Recommendation 2003/361/EC; Definition of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises; Types of enterprises taken into consideration in calculating staff numbers and financial amounts; Linked enterprises; Notion of ‘group of natural persons acting jointly’
CJEU case 62012CJ0133 (2014-02-27)
Subject: State aids; Competition
Keywords: Appeal; State aid; Scheme for aid granted in favour of housing corporations; Compatibility decision; Commitments provided by the national authorities in order to comply with European Union law; Fourth paragraph of Article 263 TFEU; Action for annulment; Conditions governing admissibility; Interest in bringing proceedings; Locus standi; Beneficiaries who are individually and directly concerned; Notion of a ‘closed circle’
CJEU case 62012CJ0454 (2014-02-27)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: References for a preliminary ruling; VAT; Sixth VAT Directive; Article 12(3); Annex H, category 5; Directive 2006/112/EC; Article 98(1) and (2); Annex III, point 5; Principle of neutrality; Transport of passengers and their accompanying luggage; Legislation of a Member State applying different rates of VAT to transport by taxi and to transport by minicab
CJEU case 62011CJ0656 (2014-02-27)
Subject: External relations
Keywords: Coordination of social security systems; Agreement between the European Community and its Member States, of the one part, and the Swiss Confederation, of the other, on the free movement of persons; Council decision; Choice of legal basis; Article 48 TFEU; Article 79(2)(b) TFEU
CJEU case 62013CJ0001 (2014-02-27)
Subject: judicial cooperation in civil matters; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Judicial cooperation in civil matters; Regulation (EC) No 44/2001; Article 27(2); Lis pendens; Article 24; Prorogation of jurisdiction; Establishment of jurisdiction of the court first seised by reason of appearance being entered without objection by the parties or the adoption of a final judgment
CJEU case 62012CJ0351 (2014-02-27)
Subject: Copyright and related rights; Competition; Approximation of laws; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Right of establishment; Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Directive 2001/29/EC; Copyright and related rights in the information society; Definition of ‘communication to the public’; Transmission of works in a spa establishment; Direct effect of the provisions of the directive; Articles 56 TFEU and 102 TFEU; Directive 2006/123/EC; Freedom to provide services; Competition; Exclusive right of collective management of copyright
CJEU case 62012CJ0606 (2014-03-06)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Taxation; VAT; Directive 2006/112/EC; Article 17(2)(f); Condition relating to the return of goods to the Member State from which they were initially dispatched or transported
CJEU case 62013CJ0206 (2014-03-06)
Subject: Environment; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; General principles of EU law; Implementation of EU law; Scope of EU law; A sufficient connection; Lack of such a connection; Lack of jurisdiction of the Court
CJEU case 62012CJ0409 (2014-03-06)
Subject: Approximation of laws
Keywords: Trade marks; Directive 2008/95/EC; Article 12(2)(a); Revocation; Trade mark which, in consequence of acts or inactivity of the proprietor, has become the common name in the trade for a product or service in respect of which it is registered; Perception of the word sign ‘KORNSPITZ’ by sellers, on the one hand, and by end users, on the other; Loss of distinctive character from the point of view of end users only
CJEU case 62012CJ0458 (2014-03-06)
Subject: Social Policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social policy; Transfer of undertakings; Safeguarding of employees’ rights; Directive 2001/23/EC; Transfer of employment relationships in the event of a legal transfer of part of a business that cannot be identified as a pre-existing autonomous economic entity
CJEU case 62012CJ0337 (2014-03-06)
Subject: Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Trade marks
Keywords: Appeal; Community trade mark; Registration of signs consisting of a surface with black dots; Declaration of invalidity; Regulation (EC) No 40/94; Article 7(1)(e)(ii); Distortion of the evidence
CJEU case 62012CJ0595 (2014-03-06)
Subject: Social Policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social policy; Directive 2006/54/EC; Equal treatment of men and women in matters of employment and occupation; Training course for acquiring the status of a public official; Exclusion on grounds of a prolonged absence; Absence attributable to maternity leave