larimo/cjeu-paragraph-retrieval huggingface dataset:
CJEU case 62013CJ0333 (2014-11-11)
Subject: Non-discrimination on grounds of nationality; Charter of Fundamental Rights; anti-discrimination; Fundamental rights
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Free movement of persons; Citizenship of the Union; Equal treatment; Economically inactive nationals of a Member State residing in the territory of another Member State; Exclusion of those persons from special non-contributory cash benefits under Regulation (EC) No 883/2004; Directive 2004/38/EC; Right of residence for more than three months; Articles 7(1)(b) and 24; Condition requiring sufficient resources
CJEU case 62012CJ0580 (2014-11-12)
Subject: Competition; Concerted practices; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices
Keywords: Appeal; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Market for flat glass in the European Economic Area (EEA); Price fixing; Calculation of the amount of the fine; Inclusion of an undertaking’s internal sales; Reasonable time; Admissibility of documents produced with a view to the General Court hearing
CJEU case 62013CJ0656 (2014-11-12)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice; judicial cooperation in civil matters
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Area of freedom, security and justice; Judicial cooperation in civil matters; Jurisdiction in matters of parental responsibility; Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003; Article 12(3); Child whose parents are not married; Prorogation of jurisdiction; No other related proceedings pending; Acceptance of jurisdiction; Challenge to the jurisdiction of a court by a party who has made an application to that court
CJEU case 62013CJ0140 (2014-11-12)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Approximation of laws; Directive 2004/39/EC; Article 54; Obligation of professional secrecy incumbent on national financial supervisory authorities; Information concerning a fraudulent investment firm in compulsory liquidation
CJEU case 62013CJ0447 (2014-11-13)
Subject: Provisions governing the Institutions
Keywords: Appeal; Member of the European Parliament; Allowances to cover costs incurred in the exercise of parliamentary duties; Recovery of undue payments; Recovery; Limitation; Reasonable time
CJEU case 62013CJ0443 (2014-11-13)
Subject: Agriculture and Fisheries
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Approximation of laws on animal health; Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005; Annex I; Microbiological criteria applicable to foodstuffs; Salmonella in fresh poultry meat; Failure to comply with microbiological criteria found at the distribution stage; National legislation imposing a penalty on a food business operator active only at the stage of retail sale; Compatibility with EU law; Effective, dissuasive and proportionate nature of the penalty
CJEU case 62013CJ0416 (2014-11-13)
Subject: Social Policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social policy; Equal treatment in employment and occupation; Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Article 21; Directive 2000/78/EC; Articles 2(2), 4(1) and 6(1); Discrimination on grounds of age; National provision; Condition of recruitment of local police officers; Fixing of a maximum age of 30; Justification
CJEU case 62014CJ0112 (2014-11-13)
Subject: Free movement of capital; Taxation
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Freedom of establishment; Free movement of capital; Articles 49 TFEU and 63 TFEU; Articles 31 and 40 of the EEA Agreement; National tax legislation; Attribution of gains to participators in close companies; Different treatment of resident and non-resident companies; Wholly artificial constructions; Proportionality
CJEU case 62013CJ0404 (2014-11-19)
Subject: Pollution; Environment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Environment; Air quality; Directive 2008/50/EC; Limit values for nitrogen dioxide; Obligation to apply for postponement of the deadline by submitting an air quality plan; Penalties
CJEU case 62013CJ0666 (2014-11-20)
Subject: Customs Union; Free movement of goods; Common customs tariff
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Customs union; Tariff classification; Common Customs Tariff; Combined Nomenclature; Headings 8541 and 8543; Modules for short-range data transmission and reception; Subheadings 8543 89 95 and 8543 90 80; Definition of parts of electrical machinery and apparatus
CJEU case 62013CJ0581 (2014-11-20)
Subject: Trade marks; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property
CJEU case 62014CJ0040 (2014-11-20)
Subject: Free movement of goods; Common customs tariff; Customs Union
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Customs union and Common Customs Tariff; Importation free of customs duties; Animals specially prepared for laboratory use; Public establishment or an authorised private establishment; Importer whose customers are such establishments; Packing materials or packing containers; Cages used for transportation of animals
CJEU case 62013CJ0310 (2014-11-20)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Consumer protection
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 85/374/EEC; Consumer protection; Liability for defective products; Material scope of the directive; Special liability system existing on the date of notification of that directive; Permissibility of a national liability system enabling information on the adverse effects of pharmaceutical products to be obtained
CJEU case 62013CJ0022 (2014-11-26)
Subject: Social Policy
Keywords: References for a preliminary ruling; Social policy; Framework agreement on fixed-term work concluded by ETUC, UNICE and CEEP; Successive fixed-term employment contracts; Education; Public sector; Temporary replacements in respect of posts that are vacant and unfilled, pending the completion of competitive selection procedures; Clause 5(1); Measures to prevent the misuse of fixed-term contracts; Concept of ‘objective reasons’ justifying such contracts; Penalties; Prohibition of conversion into an employment relationship of indefinite duration; No right to compensation for damage
CJEU case 62013CJ0066 (2014-11-26)
Subject: Environment; Energy; Approximation of laws; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; National support scheme for the consumption of electricity produced from renewable energy sources; Obligation of electricity producers and importers to feed into the national grid a certain quantity of electricity produced from renewable energy sources or, failing that, to purchase ‘green certificates’ from the competent authority; Evidence of such feeding into the grid requiring certificates to be submitted demonstrating the green origin of electricity produced or imported; Acceptance of certificates issued in a third State subject to the conclusion of a bilateral agreement between that third State and the Member State concerned or an agreement between the national grid manager and an equivalent authority of that third State; Directive 2001/77/EC; External competence of the Community; Cooperation in good faith
CJEU case 62012CJ0103 (2014-11-26)
Subject: Fisheries policy; Provisions governing the Institutions; Acts of the institutions; Agriculture and Fisheries
Keywords: Actions for annulment; Decision 2012/19/EU; Legal basis; Article 43(2) and (3) TFEU; Bilateral agreement authorising utilisation of the surplus of allowable catch; Choice of the third country that the European Union authorises to utilise living resources; Exclusive economic zone; Policy decision; Fixing fishing opportunities
CJEU case 62013CJ0148 (2014-12-02)
Subject: Fundamental rights; area of freedom, security and justice; asylum policy; Charter of Fundamental Rights
Keywords: References for a preliminary ruling; Area of freedom, security and justice; Directive 2004/83/EC; Minimum standards for granting refugee status or subsidiary protection status; Article 4; Assessment of facts and circumstances; Methods of assessment; Acceptance of certain types of evidence; Extent of the competent national authority’s powers; Fear of persecution on grounds of sexual orientation; Differences between, on the one hand, the limitations that apply to the verification of statements and documentary or other evidence as regards the declared sexual orientation of an applicant for asylum and, on the other hand, those that apply to the verification of those elements as regards other grounds for persecution; Directive 2005/85/EC; Minimum standards in respect of procedures in Member States for granting and withdrawing refugee status; Article 13; Requirements for a personal interview; Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Article 1; Human dignity; Article 7; Respect for private and family life
CJEU case 62013CJ0378 (2014-12-02)
Subject: Provisions governing the Institutions
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Directive 75/442/EEC; Waste management; Judgment of the Court establishing a failure to fulfil obligations; Non-compliance; Article 260(2) TFEU; Financial penalties; Lump sum payment and penalty payment
CJEU case 62013CJ0196 (2014-12-02)
Subject: Waste; Environment; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Directives 75/442/EEC, 91/689/EEC and 1999/31/EC; Waste management; Judgment of the Court establishing a failure to fulfil obligations; Non-compliance; Article 260(2) TFEU; Financial penalties; Penalty payment; Lump sum payment
CJEU case 62013CJ0315 (2014-12-03)
Subject: Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Freedom to provide services; Articles 56 TFEU and 57 TFEU; Directive 96/71/EC; Article 3(1) and (10); Directive 2006/123/EC; Article 19; National legislation requiring the person to whom posted employees or trainees are deployed to declare those who are unable to submit the acknowledgement of receipt of the declaration which should have been made to the host Member State by their employer established in another Member State; Criminal penalty
CJEU case 62013CJ0413 (2014-12-04)
Subject: Competition
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Competition; Article 101 TFEU; Substantive scope; Collective labour agreement; Provision laying down minimum rates for independent service providers; Definition of ‘undertaking’; Definition of ‘employee’
CJEU case 62013CJ0295 (2014-12-04)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice; judicial cooperation in civil matters
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Area of freedom, security and justice; Judicial cooperation in civil matters; Jurisdiction of the courts of a Member State in which insolvency proceedings have been opened for an action in respect of insolvency against a defendant domiciled in a non-member State; Action brought against the managing director of a company for reimbursement of payments made after that company has become insolvent or after it has been established that its liabilities exceed its assets
CJEU case 62013CJ0261 (2014-12-09)
Subject: Staff regulations and employment conditions - EC
Keywords: Appeal; Petition addressed to the European Parliament; Decision to file the petition; Action for annulment; Concept of a ‘challengeable act’
CJEU case 62013CJ0249 (2014-12-11)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice; Immigration and asylum policy; Charter of Fundamental Rights; Fundamental rights
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Visas, asylum, immigration and other policies related to free movement of persons; Directive 2008/115/EC; Return of illegally staying third-country nationals; Principle of respect for the rights of the defence; Right of an illegally staying third-country national to be heard before the adoption of a decision liable to affect his interests; Return decision; Right to be heard before the return decision is issued; Extent of that right
CJEU case 62013CJ0440 (2014-12-11)
Subject: Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment; Approximation of laws; Competition
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Public services contracts; Directive 2004/18/EC; Directive 89/665/EEC; Personal situation of the candidate or tenderer; Provisional award of the contract; Criminal investigations initiated in respect of the legal representative of the successful tenderer; Decision by the contracting authority not to proceed with the definitive award of the contract and to withdraw the invitation to tender; Judicial review
CJEU case 62013CJ0212 (2014-12-11)
Subject: Fundamental rights; Data protection; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 95/46/EC; Protection of individuals; Processing of personal data; Concept of ‘in the course of a purely personal or household activity’
CJEU case 62011CJ0678 (2014-12-11)
Subject: Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Article 56 TFEU and Article 36 of the EEA Agreement; Services offered in Spain by pension funds and insurance companies established in another Member State; Occupational pension schemes; Obligation to designate a tax representative resident in Spain; Restrictive nature; Justification; Effective fiscal supervision and prevention of tax avoidance; Proportionality
CJEU case 62013CJ0590 (2014-12-11)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Indirect taxation; VAT; Sixth Directive; Articles 18 and 22; Right to deduct; Intra-Community acquisitions; Reverse charge procedure; Substantive requirements; Formal requirements; Failure to comply with the formal requirements
CJEU case 62013CJ0128 (2014-12-11)
Subject: Agriculture and Fisheries; Monetary measures in the field of agriculture
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Agriculture; Regulation (EEC) No 3665/87; Articles 4(1) and 13; Regulation (EEC) No 2220/85; Article 19(1)(a); Export refunds; Advance payments on refunds; Conditions for the release of the guarantee furnished to ensure the repayment of the advance
CJEU case 62013CJ0113 (2014-12-11)
Subject: Freedom to provide services; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Right of establishment; Competition
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Ambulance services; National legislation reserving ambulance services for public health establishments to registered voluntary associations fulfilling the legal requirements on a preferential basis; Compatibility with EU law; Public procurement; Articles 49 TFEU and 56 TFEU; Directive 2004/18/EC; Mixed services, covered both by Annex II A and Annex II B to Directive 2004/18; Article 1(2)(a) and (d); Concept of ‘public service contracts’; Pecuniary nature; Consideration consisting in the reimbursement of expenses incurred
CJEU case 62013CJ0551 (2014-12-18)
Subject: Environment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 2008/98/EC; Article 15; Waste management; Possibility for the waste producer to carry out the waste treatment independently; National transposition law adopted, but not yet in force; Expiry of the transposition period; Direct effect
CJEU case 62013CJ0400 (2014-12-18)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice; judicial cooperation in civil matters
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Area of freedom, security and justice; Cooperation in civil matters; Regulation No 4/2009; Article 3; Jurisdiction to rule on an action relating to a maintenance obligation in respect of a person resident in another Member State; National legislation establishing a centralisation of jurisdiction
CJEU case 62013CJ0081 (2014-12-18)
Subject: Provisions governing the Institutions
Keywords: Actions for annulment; Coordination of social security systems; EEC‑Turkey Association Agreement; Council decision on the position to be taken on behalf of the European Union within the Association Council; Choice of legal basis; Article 48 TFEU; Article 79(2)(b) TFEU; Article 217 TFEU
CJEU case 62013CJ0131 (2014-12-18)
Subject: Free movement of goods; Customs Union; Common customs tariff
Keywords: References for a preliminary ruling; VAT; Sixth Directive; Transitional arrangements for trade between Member States; Goods dispatched or transported within the Community; Tax evasion carried out in the Member State of arrival; Evasion taken into account in the Member State of dispatch; Refusal of the benefit of rights to deduction, exemption or refund; Absence of provisions in national law
CJEU case 62013CJ0306 (2014-12-18)
Subject: External relations; Fruit and vegetables; Commercial policy; Bananas; Quotas - third countries; Agriculture and Fisheries; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT); World Trade Organization
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Common organisation of the markets; Bananas; System of importation; Applicable tariff rates
CJEU case 62013CJ0087 (2014-12-18)
Subject: Free movement of capital; Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Freedom of establishment; Tax legislation; Income tax; Non-resident taxpayer; Deductibility of costs relating to a historic building occupied by its owner; Costs not deductible in respect of a historic building solely on the ground that it is not listed in the State of taxation, whereas it is listed in the State of residence
CJEU case 62013CJ0434 (2014-12-18)
Subject: Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices
Keywords: Appeals; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; European market for marine hoses; Succession of legal entities; Attributability of unlawful conduct; Reduction of the fine by the General Court; Unlimited jurisdiction
CJEU case 62013CJ0133 (2014-12-18)
Subject: Free movement of capital
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Free movement of capital; Tax legislation; Gift tax; Exemption in respect of an ‘estate’; No exemption in respect of property situated in the territory of another Member State
CJEU case 62013CJ0542 (2014-12-18)
Subject: asylum policy; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Article 19(2); Directive 2004/83/EC –– Minimum standards for determining who qualifies for refugee status or subsidiary protection status; Person eligible for subsidiary protection; Article 15(b); Torture or inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment of an applicant in the country of origin; Article 3; More favourable standards; Applicant suffering from a serious illness; No appropriate treatment available in the country of origin; Article 28; Social protection; Article 29; Health care
CJEU case 62013CJ0470 (2014-12-18)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Right of establishment; Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Public procurement; Contracts falling below the threshold laid down in Directive 2004/18/EC; Articles 49 TFEU and 56 TFEU; Applicability; Certain cross-border interest; Grounds for exclusion from a tendering procedure; Exclusion of an economic operator having committed an infringement of national competition rules, established by a judgment given not more than five years ago; Lawfulness; Proportionality
CJEU case 62013CJ0523 (2014-12-18)
Subject: Free movement of workers; Social security for migrant workers
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social security for migrant workers; Article 45 TFEU; Article 3(1) of Regulation (EEC) No 1408/71; Old-age benefits; Principle of non-discrimination; Worker who, prior to retirement, has participated, in a Member State, in a part-time work scheme for older employees; Consideration for entitlement to an old-age pension in another Member State
CJEU case 62013CJ0449 (2014-12-18)
Subject: Consumer protection; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Consumer protection; Consumer credit; Directive 2008/48/EC; Pre-contractual information duties; Obligation to check the borrower’s creditworthiness; Burden of proof; Methods of proof
CJEU case 62013CJ0640 (2014-12-18)
Subject: Taxation; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Recovery of taxes unduly paid under EU law; National legislation; Retroactive curtailment of the limitation period for the applicable remedies; Principle of effectiveness; Principle of the protection of legitimate expectations
CJEU case 62013CJ0599 (2014-12-18)
Subject: Financial provisions; Budget; area of freedom, security and justice; Own resources
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Protection of the European Union’s financial interests; Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 2988/95; Article 4; General budget of the European Union; Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1605/2002; Article 53b(2); Decision 2004/904/EC; European Refugee Fund for the period 2005-2010; Article 25(2); Legal basis of the obligation to recover funds in the event of an irregularity
CJEU case 62013CJ0202 (2014-12-18)
Subject: Citizenship of the Union; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties
Keywords: Citizenship of the European Union; Directive 2004/38/EC; Right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of a Member State; Right of entry; Third-country national who is a family member of a Union citizen and in possession of a residence card issued by a Member State; National legislation requiring an entry permit to be obtained prior to entry into national territory; Article 35 of Directive 2004/38/EC; Article 1 of the Protocol (No 20) on the application of certain aspects of Article 26 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to the United Kingdom and to Ireland
CJEU case 62013CJ0568 (2014-12-18)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Public service contracts; Directive 92/50/EEC; Articles 1(c) and 37; Directive 2004/18/EC; First subparagraph of Article 1(8) and Article 55; Concepts of ‘service provider’ and ‘economic operator’; Public university hospital; Entity with legal personality and business and organisational autonomy; Principally non-profit-making activity; Institutional purpose of offering health services; Possibility of offering similar services on the market; Admission to participate in a tendering procedure for the award of a public contract
CJEU case 62013CJ0354 (2014-12-18)
Subject: Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties; Social Policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social policy; Dismissal; Grounds for dismissal; Obesity of the worker; General principle of non-discrimination on grounds of obesity; No such general principle; Directive 2000/78/EC; Equal treatment in employment and occupation; Prohibition of any discrimination based on a disability; Whether a ‘disability’ exists
CJEU case 62013CJ0562 (2014-12-18)
Subject: Justice and home affairs
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Articles 19(2) and 47; Directive 2004/83/EC; Minimum standards for determining who qualifies for refugee status or subsidiary protection status; Person eligible for subsidiary protection; Article 15(b); Torture or inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment of an applicant in the country of origin; Article 3; More favourable standards; Applicant suffering from a serious illness; No appropriate treatment available in the country of origin; Directive 2008/115/EC; Return of illegally staying third-country nationals; Article 13; Judicial remedy with suspensive effect; Article 14; Safeguards pending return; Basic needs
CJEU case 62013CJ0364 (2014-12-18)
Subject: Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 98/44/EC; Article 6(2)(c); Legal protection of biotechnological inventions; Parthenogenetic activation of oocytes; Production of human embryonic stem cells; Patentability; Exclusion of ‘uses of human embryos for industrial or commercial purposes’; Concepts of ‘human embryo’ and ‘organism capable of commencing the process of development of a human being’