larimo/cjeu-paragraph-retrieval huggingface dataset:
CJEU case 62012CJ0457 (2014-03-12)
Subject: Citizenship of the Union; Right of entry and residence; Free movement of workers
Keywords: Articles 20 TFEU, 21(1) TFEU and 45 TFEU; Directive 2004/38/EC; Right to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States; Beneficiaries; Right of residence of a third-country national who is a family member of a Union citizen in the Member State of which that citizen is a national; Union citizen residing in the Member State of which he is a national; Professional activities; Regular travel to another Member State
CJEU case 62012CJ0456 (2014-03-12)
Subject: Citizenship of the Union; Right of entry and residence
Keywords: Directive 2004/38/EC; Article 21(1) TFEU; Right to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States; Beneficiaries; Right of residence of a third-country national who is a family member of a Union citizen in the Member State of which that citizen is a national; Return of the Union citizen to that Member State after short periods of residence spent in another Member State
CJEU case 62013CJ0052 (2014-03-13)
Subject: Competition; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 2006/114/EC; Concepts of ‘misleading advertising’ and ‘comparative advertising’; National legislation providing that misleading advertising and unlawful comparative advertising are two separate unlawful acts
CJEU case 62012CJ0599 (2014-03-13)
Subject: Right of establishment; Free movement of capital; Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: VAT; Special scheme for travel agents; Transactions carried out outside the European Union; Sixth Council Directive 77/388/EEC; Article 28(3); Directive 2006/112/EC; Article 370; ‘Standstill’ clauses; Amendment of national legislation during the transposition period
CJEU case 62013CJ0038 (2014-03-13)
Subject: Social Policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social policy; Directive 1999/70/EC; Framework agreement on fixed-term work concluded by ETUC, UNICE and CEEP; Clause 4; Concept of ‘employment conditions’; Notice period for the termination of a fixed-­term employment contract; Difference in treatment between workers on contracts of indefinite duration
CJEU case 62013CJ0204 (2014-03-13)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Taxation; Value added tax; Origin and scope of the right of deduction; Dissolution of a partnership by a partner; Acquisition of a portion of the client base of that partnership; Contribution in kind to another partnership; Payment of input tax; Whether deduction possible
CJEU case 62012CJ0366 (2014-03-13)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Sixth VAT Directive; Exemptions; Article 13A(1)(b); Supply of goods; Supply of cytostatic drugs for the treatment of outpatients; Services provided by different taxable persons; Article 13A(1)(c); Provision of medical care; Drugs prescribed by a doctor working in an independent capacity in a hospital; Closely related activities; Services ancillary to the provision of medical care; Activities physically and economically indissociable
CJEU case 62012CJ0548 (2014-03-13)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice; judicial cooperation in civil matters
Keywords: Area of freedom, security and justice; Jurisdiction in civil and commercial matters; Regulation (EC) No 44/2001; Special jurisdiction; Article 5(1) and (3); Civil liability claim; Tortious or contractual nature
CJEU case 62013CJ0190 (2014-03-13)
Subject: Social Policy
Keywords: Social policy; Directive 1999/70/EC; Framework agreement on fixed-term work concluded by ETUC, UNICE and CEEP; Universities; Associate lecturers; Successive fixed-term employment contracts; Clause 5(1); Measures to prevent the abusive use of fixed-term contracts; Concept of ‘objective reasons’ justifying such contracts; Clause 3; Concept of ‘employment contract of indefinite duration’; Penalties; Right to compensation; Difference in treatment between permanent workers
CJEU case 62012CJ0464 (2014-03-13)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Sixth VAT Directive; Exemptions; Article 13B(d)(3) and (6); Special investment funds; Occupational pension schemes; Management; Transactions concerning deposit and current accounts, payments or transfers
CJEU case 62013CJ0132 (2014-03-13)
Subject: Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Approximation of laws; Directive 2006/95/EC; Definition of ‘electrical equipment’– CE conformity marking; Housing for multipole electrical connectors
CJEU case 62013CJ0107 (2014-03-13)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Common system of value added tax; Deduction of input tax paid; Payments made on account; Refusal to allow the deduction; Fraud; Adjustment of the deduction in the case where the taxable transaction is not carried out; Conditions
CJEU case 62013CJ0029 (2014-03-13)
Subject: Customs Union; Free movement of goods
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Community Customs Code; Articles 243 and 245; Regulation (EEC) No 2454/93; Article 181a; Decision amenable to review; Admissibility of legal proceedings where a prior administrative complaint has not been made; Principle of respect for the rights of the defence
CJEU case 62012CJ0512 (2014-03-13)
Subject: public health; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Approximation of laws; Directive 2001/83/EC; Directive 2002/98/EC; Scope; Labile blood product; Plasma prepared by means of an industrial process; Simultaneous or exclusive application of the directives; Option for a Member State to provide for a more rigorous regime for plasma than for medicinal products
CJEU case 62013CJ0155 (2014-03-13)
Subject: Agriculture and Fisheries; Fruit and vegetables; Commercial policy; External relations
Keywords: Agriculture; Regulation (EC) No 341/2007; Article 6(4); Tariff quotas; Garlic of Chinese origin; Import licences; Non-transferable nature of rights deriving from certain import licences; Circumvention; Abuse of rights
CJEU case 62012CJ0222 (2014-03-13)
Subject: Transport; Social Policy
Keywords: Road transport; Regulation (EC) No 561/2006; Obligation to use a tachograph; Derogation for vehicles used in connection with road maintenance; Vehicle transporting gravel from the loading site to the road maintenance works site
CJEU case 62012CJ0375 (2014-03-13)
Subject: Taxation; Right of establishment; Free movement of capital
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Article 63 TFEU; Free movement of capital; Article 49 TFEU; Freedom of establishment; Tax on income of natural persons; Mechanism capping direct taxes by reference to income; Bilateral tax agreement for avoidance of double taxation; Taxation of dividends distributed by a company established in another Member State and already subject to a withholding tax; Failure to take into account or partial taking into account of the tax paid in the other Member State for the calculation of the tax cap; Article 65 TFEU; Restriction; Justification
CJEU case 62012CJ0427 (2014-03-18)
Subject: Provisions governing the Institutions; Acts of the institutions
Keywords: Action for annulment; Choice of legal basis; Articles 290 TFEU and 291 TFEU; Delegated act and implementing act; Regulation (EU) No 528/2012; Article 80(1); Biocidal products; European Chemicals Agency; Setting of fees by the Commission
CJEU case 62011CJ0628 (2014-03-18)
Subject: anti-discrimination; Non-discrimination on grounds of nationality
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Article 18 TFEU; Prohibition of any discrimination on the ground of nationality; Commercial flights from a third State to a Member State; Legislation of a Member State providing that European Union air carriers not having an operating licence issued by that State must obtain an authorisation for each flight from a third State
CJEU case 62012CJ0363 (2014-03-18)
Subject: anti-discrimination; Approximation of laws; Social Policy; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social policy; Directive 2006/54/EC; Equal treatment of male and female workers; Commissioning mother who has had a baby through a surrogacy arrangement; Refusal to grant her paid leave equivalent to maternity leave or adoptive leave; United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities − Directive 2000/78/EC; Equal treatment in employment and occupation; Prohibition of any discrimination on the ground of disability; Commissioning mother unable to bear a child; Existence of a disability; Validity of Directives 2006/54 and 2000/78
CJEU case 62012CJ0167 (2014-03-18)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Social Policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social policy; Directive 92/85/EEC − Measures to encourage improvements in the safety and health at work of pregnant workers and workers who have recently given birth or are breastfeeding; Article 8; Commissioning mother who has had a baby through a surrogacy arrangement; Refusal to grant her maternity leave; Directive 2006/54/EC; Equal treatment of male and female workers; Article 14; Less favourable treatment of a commissioning mother as regards the grant of maternity leave
CJEU case 62011CJ0639 (2014-03-20)
Subject: Free movement of goods
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Registration of motor vehicles; Articles 34 TFEU and 36 TFEU; Directive 70/311/EEC; Directive 2007/46/EC; Driving on the right in a Member State; Obligation, for the purpose of registration, to reposition to the left-hand side the steering equipment of passenger vehicles positioned on the right-hand side
CJEU case 62012CJ0139 (2014-03-20)
Subject: Right of establishment; Free movement of capital; Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Request for a preliminary ruling; Sixth VAT Directive; Exemptions; Transactions concerning the sale of shares and involving the transfer of interests in immoveable property; Imposition of an indirect tax distinct from VAT; Articles 49 TFEU and 63 TFEU; Purely internal situation
CJEU case 62012CJ0061 (2014-03-20)
Subject: Free movement of goods
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Registration of motor vehicles; Articles 34 TFEU and 36 TFEU; Directive 70/311/EEC; Directive 2007/46/EC; Driving on the right in a Member State; Obligation, for the purpose of registration, to reposition to the left-hand side the steering equipment of passenger vehicles positioned on the right-hand side
CJEU case 62013CJ0265 (2014-03-27)
Subject: Fundamental rights; Social Policy; Charter of Fundamental Rights
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Article 47; Right to an effective remedy; Judicial fees and deposits required for lodging appeals in employment law cases; Failure to implement EU law; Scope of EU law; Lack of jurisdiction of the Court
CJEU case 62012CJ0314 (2014-03-27)
Subject: Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Approximation of laws; Copyright and related rights
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Approximation of laws; Copyright and related rights; Information society; Directive 2001/29/EC; Website making cinematographic works available to the public without the consent of the holders of a right related to copyright; Article 8(3); Concept of ‘intermediaries whose services are used by a third party to infringe a copyright or related right’; Internet service provider; Order addressed to an internet service provider prohibiting it from giving its customers access to a website; Balancing of fundamental rights
CJEU case 62012CJ0612 (2014-03-27)
Subject: Competition
Keywords: Appeal; Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Netherlands market in road pavement bitumen; Setting of the gross price for road pavement bitumen; Setting of a rebate for road builders; Regulation (EC) No 1/2003; Article 27; Rights of the defence; Reduction of the fine
CJEU case 62013CJ0017 (2014-03-27)
Subject: Freedom to provide services; Transport
Keywords: Maritime transport; Regulation (EEC) No 3577/92; Concept of ‘maritime cabotage’; Cruise services; Cruise crossing the Venetian lagoon, Italian territorial sea and the river Po; Departure from and arrival at the same port
CJEU case 62012CJ0530 (2014-03-27)
Subject: Trade marks; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property
Keywords: Appeals; Community trade mark; Regulation (EC) No 40/94; Article 52(2)(c); Application for a declaration of invalidity based on an earlier copyright under national law; Application by OHIM of national law; Role of the European Union judicature
CJEU case 62013CJ0151 (2014-03-27)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Request for a preliminary ruling; Taxation; VAT; Scope; Determination of the taxable amount; Concept of ‘subsidy directly linked to the price’; Payment of a lump sum by the national sickness insurance fund to residential care homes for the elderly
CJEU case 62013CJ0322 (2014-03-27)
Subject: anti-discrimination; Non-discrimination on grounds of nationality
Keywords: Citizenship of the Union; Principle of non-discrimination; Language rules applicable to civil proceedings
CJEU case 62012CJ0565 (2014-03-27)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Consumer protection
Keywords: Consumer protection; Credit agreements for consumers; Directive 2008/48/EC; Articles 8 and 23; Creditor’s obligation to assess the borrower’s creditworthiness prior to conclusion of the agreement; National provision imposing the obligation to consult a database; Forfeiture of entitlement to contractual interest in the event of failure to comply with that obligation; Effective, proportionate and dissuasive nature of the penalty
CJEU case 62012CJ0080 (2014-04-01)
Subject: Taxation; Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Freedom of establishment; Corporation tax; Tax relief; Groups of companies and consortia; National legislation permitting losses to be transferred between a company belonging to a consortium and a company that is a member of a group which are connected by a ‘link company’ that is a member of both the group and the consortium; Residence condition for the ‘link company’; Discrimination on the basis of where the corporate seat is located; Ultimate group parent company established in a third State and owning the companies which are seeking to transfer losses through companies established in third States
CJEU case 62012CJ0438 (2014-04-03)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice; judicial cooperation in civil matters
Keywords: Judicial cooperation in civil matters; Regulation (EC) No 44/2001; Article 22(1); Exclusive jurisdiction; Disputes in proceedings which have as their object rights in rem in immovable property; Nature of the right of pre-emption; Article 27(1); Lis pendens; Concept of proceedings involving the same cause of action and between the same parties; Relationship between Articles 22(1) and 27(1); Article 28(1); Related actions; Criteria for assessing whether to stay proceedings
CJEU case 62013CJ0043 (2014-04-03)
Subject: Taxation
Keywords: Directive 2003/96/EC; Taxation of energy products; Products not listed in Directive 2003/96/EC; Meaning of ‘equivalent heating fuel or motor fuel’
CJEU case 62012CJ0559 (2014-04-03)
Subject: State aids; Competition
Keywords: Appeal; State aid; Aid in the form of an implied, unlimited guarantee in favour of La Poste as a result of its status as a publicly owned establishment; Existence of the guarantee; Presence of State resources; Advantage; Burden and standard of proof
CJEU case 62013CJ0060 (2014-04-03)
Subject: Commercial policy; External relations; Dumping
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; European Union’s own resources; Decision 2000/597/EC, Euratom; Article 8; Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1150/2000; Articles 2, 6, 9, 10 and 11; Refusal to make own resources available to the European Union; Erroneous Binding Tariff Information documents; Imports of fresh garlic as frozen garlic; Imputability of the error to the national customs authorities; Financial liability of the Member States
CJEU case 62012CJ0387 (2014-04-03)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice; judicial cooperation in civil matters
Keywords: Judicial cooperation in civil matters; Regulation (EC) No 44/2001; International jurisdiction in matters relating to tort, delict or quasi-delict; Act committed in one Member State consisting in participation in an act of tort or delict committed in another Member State; Determination of the place where the harmful event occurred
CJEU case 62012CJ0224 (2014-04-03)
Subject: Competition; State aids
Keywords: Appeal; Financial sector; Serious disturbance in the economy of a Member State; State Aid to a banking group; Form; Capital injection as part of a restructuring plan; Decision; Whether the aid is compatible with the common market; Conditions; Amendment to the repayment terms of the aid; Private investor test
CJEU case 62012CJ0301 (2014-04-03)
Subject: Environment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Environment; Conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora; Directive 92/43/EEC; Sites of Community importance; Review of status in the event of pollution or degradation of the environment; National legislation not providing for persons concerned to request such a review; Attribution to the competent national authorities of a discretionary power to undertake of their own motion a review procedure of that status
CJEU case 62012CJ0515 (2014-04-03)
Subject: Consumer protection; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Directive 2005/29/EC; Unfair commercial practices; Pyramid promotional scheme; Whether the consideration paid by consumers in order to receive compensation is relevant; Interpretation of the concept of ‘consideration’
CJEU case 62012CJ0516 (2014-04-03)
Subject: Transport; Competition; State aids
Keywords: References for a preliminary ruling; Regulation (EC) No 1191/69; Public passenger transport services; Article 4; Application for termination of public service obligation; Article 6; Right to compensation in respect of the financial burdens resulting from the performance of a public service obligation
CJEU case 62012CJ0293 (2014-04-08)
Subject: Fundamental rights; Data protection; Telecommunications; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties; Charter of Fundamental Rights; Citizenship of the Union; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Electronic communications; Directive 2006/24/EC; Publicly available electronic communications services or public communications networks services; Retention of data generated or processed in connection with the provision of such services; Validity; Articles 7, 8 and 11 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
CJEU case 62012CJ0288 (2014-04-08)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Fundamental rights; Data protection
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Directive 95/46/EC; Protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and the free movement of such data; Article 28(1); National supervisory authorities; Independence; National legislation prematurely bringing to an end the term served by the supervisory authority; Creation of a new supervisory authority and appointment of another person as head of that authority
CJEU case 62012CJ0583 (2014-04-09)
Subject: Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Customs Union; Commercial policy; External relations; Free movement of goods
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Regulation (EC) No 1383/2003; Measures to prevent counterfeit or pirated goods being placed on the market; Article 13(1); Powers of the customs authorities to establish the infringement of an intellectual property right
CJEU case 62013CJ0225 (2014-04-09)
Subject: Waste; Environment; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Environment; Waste; Directive 75/442/EEC; Article 7(1); Management plan; Suitable sites or installations for the disposal of waste; Concept of waste management plan; Directive 1999/31/EC; Articles 8 and 14; Landfills which have been granted a permit, or which are already in operation at the time of transposition of that directive
CJEU case 62013CJ0074 (2014-04-09)
Subject: Customs Union; Commercial policy; External relations; Common customs tariff; Free movement of goods; Dumping
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Common Customs Tariff; Tariff classification; Combined Nomenclature; TARIC Codes 7019 59 00 10 and 7019 59 00 90; Regulations imposing anti-dumping duties on imports of certain open mesh fabrics of glass fibres originating in China; Discrepancies between language versions; Obligation to pay the anti-dumping duty
CJEU case 62011CJ0616 (2014-04-09)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Right of establishment
Keywords: Directive 2007/64/EC; Payment services; Article 4.23; Concept of payment instrument; Ordering transfers through online banking and by paper transfer order; Article 52(3); Right of the payee to request from the payer charges for the use of a payment instrument; Power of Member States to lay down a general prohibition; Contract between a mobile phone operator and individuals
CJEU case 62012CJ0485 (2014-04-10)
Subject: Agriculture and Fisheries
Keywords: Agriculture; Common agricultural policy; Direct support schemes; Regulation (EC) No 73/2009; Integrated administration and control system for certain aid schemes; Identification system for agricultural parcels; Eligibility conditions for aid; Administrative controls; On-the-spot checks; Regulation (EC) No 796/2004; Determination of the areas eligible for aid; Remote sensing; Physical inspection of agricultural parcels
CJEU case 62012CJ0609 (2014-04-10)
Subject: Consumer protection; Approximation of laws; public health
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Consumer information and protection; Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006; Nutrition and health claims made on foods; Labelling and presentation of those foods; Article 10(2); Temporal application; Article 28(5) and (6); Transitional measures
CJEU case 62012CJ0190 (2014-04-10)
Subject: Free movement of capital
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Freedom of establishment; Free movement of capital; Articles 63 TFEU and 65 TFEU –– Tax on income of legal persons; Difference of treatment between dividends paid to resident and non-resident investment funds; Exclusion of tax exemption; Restriction not justified
CJEU case 62013CJ0269 (2014-04-10)
Subject: public health
Keywords: Appeal; Medicinal products for human use; Suspension of the marketing and the withdrawal of certain consignments of medicinal products containing the active ingredient Clopidogrel; Variation of marketing authorisations; Prohibition on marketing; Regulation (EC) No 726/2004 and Directive 2001/83/EC; Precautionary principle; Proportionality; Obligation to state reasons
CJEU case 62012CJ0435 (2014-04-10)
Subject: Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Approximation of laws; Copyright and related rights
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Intellectual property; Copyright and related rights; Harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society; Directive 2001/29/EC; Article 5(2)(b) and (5); Reproduction right; Exceptions and limitations; Reproduction for private use; Lawful nature of the origin of the copy; Directive 2004/48/EC; Scope
CJEU case 62011CJ0231 (2014-04-10)
Subject: Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Concerted practices; Competition
Keywords: Appeals; Competition ‒ Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Market in gas insulated switchgear projects; Joint and several liability for payment of the fine; Concept of an ‘undertaking’; Principle of personal liability and the principle that the penalty must be specific to the offender and the offence; Unlimited jurisdiction of the General Court; The ultra petita rule; Principles of proportionality and equal treatment