larimo/cjeu-paragraph-retrieval huggingface dataset:
CJEU case 62013CJ0614 (2017-01-26)
Subject: Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Competition
Keywords: Appeal; Competition –– Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Bathroom fittings and fixtures markets of Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands and Austria; Coordination of selling prices and exchange of sensitive business information –– Single and continuous infringement; Obligation to state reasons
CJEU case 62014CJ0573 (2017-01-31)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice; asylum policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Area of freedom, security and justice; Asylum; Directive 2004/83/EC; Minimum standards for the qualification and status of third country nationals or stateless persons as refugees; Article 12(2)(c) and Article 12(3); Exclusion from being a refugee; Concept of ‘acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations’; Scope; Member of the leadership of a terrorist organisation; Criminal conviction of participation in the activities of a terrorist group; Individual assessment
CJEU case 62015CJ0392 (2017-02-01)
Subject: Right of establishment
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Article 49 TFEU; Freedom of establishment; Notaries; Nationality requirement; Article 51 TFEU; Connection with the exercise of official authority
CJEU case 62016CJ0144 (2017-02-01)
Subject: Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Procedures for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations and of rules on Information Society services; Directives 83/189/EEC and 98/34/EC; Draft technical regulation; Notifying the European Commission; Obligations of Member States; Infringement; Consequences
CJEU case 62015CJ0430 (2017-02-01)
Subject: Social security for migrant workers
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social security; Regulation (EEC) No 1408/71; Care component of disability living allowance; Person insured against the risk of old age who has definitively ceased all occupational activity; Concepts of ‘sickness benefit and ‘invalidity benefit’; Exportability
CJEU case 62015CJ0562 (2017-02-08)
Subject: Consumer protection; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Comparative advertising; Directive 2006/114/EC; Article 4; Directive 2005/29/EC; Article 7; Objective price comparison; Misleading omission; Advertising comparing the prices of goods sold in shops having different sizes or formats; Permissibility; Material information; Degree of communication of information and the medium for communication of that information
CJEU case 62014CJ0560 (2017-02-09)
Subject: asylum policy; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Area of freedom, security and justice; Directive 2004/83/EC; Minimum standards for the qualification and status of third country nationals or stateless persons as refugees; Application for subsidiary protection; Lawfulness of the national procedure for examining an application for subsidiary protection made after the rejection of an application for refugee status; Right to be heard; Scope; Right to an interview; Right to call and cross-examine witnesses)
CJEU case 62016CJ0283 (2017-02-09)
Subject: Justice and home affairs
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Regulation (EC) No 4/2009; Article 41(1); Recognition and enforcement of decisions and cooperation in matters relating to maintenance obligations; Enforcement of a decision in a Member State; Application submitted directly to the competent authority of the Member State of enforcement; National legislation requiring recourse to be had to the Central Authority of the Member State of enforcement
CJEU case 62015CJ0441 (2017-02-09)
Subject: Common customs tariff; Free movement of goods; Customs Union
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Common Customs Tariff; Tariff classification; Combined Nomenclature; Headings 3824 90 97 and 2106 90 92; Product in powder form composed of calcium carbonate (95%) and modified starch (5%)
CJEU case 62015CJ0283 (2017-02-09)
Subject: Taxation; Free movement of workers; Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Tax legislation; Income tax; National of a Member State receiving income in that Member State and in a non-Member State, and residing in another Member State; Tax advantage to take account of his personal and family circumstances)
CJEU case 62016CJ0021 (2017-02-09)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; VAT; Directive 2006/112/EC; Articles 131 and 138; Preconditions for the exemption of an intra-Community supply; VAT Information Exchange System (VIES); Purchaser’s failure to register; Refusal to grant the exemption; Whether permissible
CJEU case 62015CJ0585 (2017-02-09)
Subject: Sugar; Agriculture and Fisheries
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Sugar; Production levies; Calculation of the average loss; Calculation of production levies; Regulation (EC) No 2267/2000; Validity; Regulation (EC) No 1993/2001; Validity
CJEU case 62015CJ0317 (2017-02-15)
Subject: Free movement of capital
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Free movement of capital; Article 64 TFEU; Movement of capital to or from third countries involving the provision of financial services; Financial assets held in a Swiss bank account; Additional assessment for recovery; Recovery period; Extension of the recovery period in the case of assets held outside the Member State of residence
CJEU case 62015CJ0499 (2017-02-15)
Subject: judicial cooperation in civil matters; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Judicial cooperation in civil matters; Jurisdiction in matters of parental responsibility; Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003; Articles 8 to 15; Jurisdiction concerning maintenance obligations; Regulation (EC) No 4/2009; Article 3(d); Conflicting judgments given in the courts of different Member States; Child habitually resident in the Member State of residence of his mother; The courts of the father’s Member State of residence without jurisdiction to vary a decision that has become final which they adopted earlier concerning the residence of the child, maintenance obligations and contact arrangements
CJEU case 62015CJ0592 (2017-02-15)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Value added tax; Sixth Directive 77/388/EEC; Article 13A(1)(n); Exemptions for certain cultural services; No direct effect; Determination of the exempt cultural services; Discretion of the Member States
CJEU case 62015CJ0503 (2017-02-16)
Subject: Fundamental rights; Charter of Fundamental Rights; Consumer protection; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Request for a preliminary ruling; Article 267 TFEU; Registrar; Definition of ‘a court or tribunal’; Compulsory jurisdiction; Exercise of judicial functions; Independence; Lack of jurisdiction of the Court
CJEU case 62016CJ0578 (2017-02-16)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice; asylum policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Area of freedom, security and justice; Borders, asylum and immigration; Dublin system; Regulation (EU) No 604/2013; Article 4 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Inhuman or degrading treatment; Transfer of a seriously ill asylum seeker to the State responsible for examining his application; No substantial grounds for believing that there are proven systemic flaws in that Member State; Obligations imposed on the Member State having to carry out the transfer
CJEU case 62016CJ0145 (2017-02-16)
Subject: Free movement of goods; Common customs tariff; Customs Union
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87; Customs union and Common Customs Tariff; Tariff classification; Combined Nomenclature; Validity; Regulation (EU) No 301/2012; Headings 8703 and 8711; Three-wheeled motor vehicle called ‘Spyder’
CJEU case 62015CJ0507 (2017-02-16)
Subject: External relations; Right of establishment; Freedom to provide services; Association Agreement
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Self-employed commercial agents; Directive 86/653/EEC; Coordination of the laws of the Member States; Belgian transposition measure; Commercial agency contract; Principal established in Belgium and agent established in Turkey; Choice of Belgian law clause; Applicable law; EEC-Turkey Association Agreement; Compatibility
CJEU case 62014CJ0555 (2017-02-16)
Subject: Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Combating late payment in commercial transactions; Directive 2011/7/EU; Commercial transactions between private undertakings and public authorities; National legislation making the immediate recovery of the principal amount of a debt conditional upon the waiver of interest for late payment and of compensation for recovery costs
CJEU case 62015CJ0219 (2017-02-16)
Subject: Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Approximation of laws; Industrial policy; Directive 93/42/EEC; Checks on the conformity of medical devices; Notified body appointed by the manufacturer; Obligations of that body; Defective breast implants; Implants manufactured using silicone; Liability of the notified body
CJEU case 62015CJ0641 (2017-02-16)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Intellectual property; Directive 2006/115/EC; Article 8(3); Exclusive right of broadcasting organisations; Communication to the public; Places accessible to the public against payment of an entrance fee; Communication of broadcasts by TV sets installed in hotel rooms
CJEU case 62014CJ0577 (2017-02-16)
Subject: Trade marks; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property
Keywords: Appeal; EU trade mark; Regulation (EC) No 207/2009; Article 51(2); Word mark LAMBRETTA; Genuine use of the mark; Application for revocation; Partial revocation; Communication No 2/12 of the President of EUIPO; Limitation of the temporal effects of a judgment of the Court
CJEU case 62015CJ0275 (2017-03-01)
Subject: Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 2001/29/EC; Harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society; Article 9; Access to cable of broadcasting services; Concept of ‘cable’; Retransmission of broadcasts of commercial television broadcasters by a third party via the internet; ‘Live streaming’
CJEU case 62016CJ0004 (2017-03-02)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Environment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Environment; Directive 2009/28/EC; The second subparagraph of Article 2(a); Energy from renewable sources; Hydropower; Meaning; Energy produced in a small-scale hydropower plant located at the point of discharge of industrial waste water from another plant
CJEU case 62015CJ0245 (2017-03-02)
Subject: Social Policy; Transport
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Road transport; Social provisions; Exceptions; Regulation (EC) No 561/2006; Article 3(a); Regulation (EC) No 1073/2009; Article 2(3); Regular services providing for the carriage of passengers; Concept; Carriage free of charge organised by an economic operator for its employees, to and from work, in vehicles belonging to it and driven by one of its employees
CJEU case 62015CJ0568 (2017-03-02)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Consumer protection
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Consumer protection; Directive 2011/83/EU; Article 21; Communication by telephone; Operation of a telephone line by a trader to enable consumers to contact him in relation to a contract concluded; Prohibition on applying a rate higher than the basic rate; Concept of ‘basic rate’
CJEU case 62015CJ0354 (2017-03-02)
Subject: judicial cooperation in civil matters; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Judicial cooperation in civil and commercial matters; Service of judicial and extrajudicial documents; Regulation (EC) No 1393/2007; Articles 8, 14 and 19; Postal service of a document instituting the proceedings; No translation of the document; Annex II; Standard form; None; Consequences; Service by registered letter with acknowledgement of receipt; Failure to return acknowledgement of receipt; Receipt of document by a third party; Conditions of validity of the proceedings
CJEU case 62015CJ0584 (2017-03-02)
Subject: Agriculture and Fisheries; Financial provisions; Own resources
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 2988/95; Protection of the European Union’s financial interests; Article 3; Regulation (EEC) No 3665/87; Article 11; Recovery of an export refund unduly granted; Regulation (EEC) No 3002/92; Article 5a; Security wrongly released; Interest due; Limitation period; Point from which time begins to run; Interruption of the period; Maximum limit; Longer period; Whether applicable
CJEU case 62015CJ0496 (2017-03-02)
Subject: Free movement of workers
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Freedom of movement for workers; Article 45 TFEU; Regulation (EU) No 492/2011; Article 7; Equal treatment; Frontier worker subject to income tax in the Member State of residence; Benefit paid by the Member State of employment in the event of the employer’s insolvency; Detailed rules for the calculation of the insolvency benefit; Notional taking into account of the income tax of the Member State of employment; Insolvency benefit lower than the previous net remuneration; Bilateral convention for the avoidance of double taxation
CJEU case 62016CJ0097 (2017-03-02)
Subject: Transport; Social Policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social policy; Directive 2002/15/EC; Protection of the safety and health of workers; Organisation of working time; Road transport; Mobile worker; Self-employed driver; Concept; Inadmissibility
CJEU case 62015CJ0621 (2017-03-07)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Consumer protection
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 85/374/EEC; Liability for defective products; Article 4; Pharmaceutical laboratories; Vaccination against hepatitis B; Multiple sclerosis; Proof of defect of vaccine and of causal link between the defect and the damage suffered; Burden of proof; Methods of proof; Lack of scientific consensus; Serious, specific and consistent evidence left to the discretion of the court ruling on the merits; Whether permissible; Conditions
CJEU case 62015CJ0390 (2017-03-07)
Subject: Value added tax; Provisions governing the Institutions; Taxation
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Taxation; Value added tax (VAT); Directive 2006/112/EC; Point 6 of Annex III; Validity; Procedure; Amendment of a proposal for a Council directive after the Parliament has given an opinion; No fresh consultation of the Parliament; Article 98(2); Validity; Reduced rate of VAT precluded from being applied to the supply of digital books electronically; Principle of equal treatment; Comparability of two situations; Supply of digital books electronically and on all physical means of support
CJEU case 62016CJ0638 (2017-03-07)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice; Border checks; Fundamental rights; Charter of Fundamental Rights
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Regulation (EC) No 810/2009; Article 25(1)(a); Visa with limited territorial validity; Issuing of a visa on humanitarian grounds or because of international obligations; Concept of ‘international obligations’; Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms; Geneva Convention; Issuing of a visa where a risk of infringement of Article 4 and/or Article 18 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights is established; No obligation
CJEU case 62015CJ0321 (2017-03-08)
Subject: Pollution; Environment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Environment; Scheme for greenhouse gas emissions allowance trading in the European Union; Directive 2003/87/EC; Article 3(a); Articles 11 and 12; Cessation of activities of an installation; Surrender of unused allowances; Period from and including 2008 to 2012; No compensation; Broad logic of the greenhouse gas emissions allowance trading scheme
CJEU case 62015CJ0660 (2017-03-08)
Subject: State aids; Competition
Keywords: Appeal; State aid; Article 107(1) TFEU; Article 106(2) TFEU; Measures taken by the Danish authorities in favour of the Danish public service broadcaster TV2/Danmark; Compensation for the costs involved in the performance of public service obligations; Decision declaring the aid compatible with the internal market
CJEU case 62015CJ0448 (2017-03-08)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Taxation; Free movement of capital; Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Parent companies and subsidiaries established in different Member States; Common system of taxation applicable; Corporation tax; Directive 90/435/EEC; Scope; Article 2(c); Company subject to tax without the possibility of an option or of being exempt; Taxation at a zero rate
CJEU case 62016CJ0014 (2017-03-08)
Subject: Taxation; Approximation of laws; Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Direct taxation; Companies of different Member States; Common system of taxation; Merger by acquisition; Prior approval of the tax authority; Directive 90/434/EEC; Article 11(1)(a); Tax evasion or avoidance; Freedom of establishment
CJEU case 62015CJ0484 (2017-03-09)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice; judicial cooperation in civil matters
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Judicial cooperation in civil matters; Regulation (EC) No 805/2004; European Enforcement Order for uncontested claims; Requirements for certification as a European Enforcement Order; Concept of ‘court’; Notary who has issued a writ of execution based on an ‘authentic document’; Authentic instrument
CJEU case 62015CJ0141 (2017-03-09)
Subject: Agriculture and Fisheries; Eggs and poultry; Monetary measures in the field of agriculture; Fundamental rights
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Regulation (EC) No 543/2008; Article 15(1); Article 16; Frozen or quick-frozen chickens; Maximum limit for water content; Obsolescence of that limit; Practical measures for checks; Counter-analysis; Regulation No 612/2009; Article 28; Export refunds on agricultural products; Conditions for granting; Sound and fair marketable quality; Products marketable in normal conditions
CJEU case 62016CJ0100 (2017-03-09)
Subject: Competition; State aids
Keywords: Appeal; State aid; Transfer of mines at a price below real market value; Exemption from taxes on the transfer transaction; Assessment of the amount of the advantage granted)
CJEU case 62015CJ0173 (2017-03-09)
Subject: Free movement of goods; Customs Union
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Customs Union; Community Customs Code; Article 32(1)(c); Determination of the customs value; Royalties or licence fees in respect of the goods being valued; Meaning; Regulation (EEC) No 2454/93; Article 160; ‘Condition of sale’ of the goods being valued; Payment of royalties or licence fees to an undertaking related to both the seller and the buyer of the goods; Article 158(3); Adjustment and apportionment measures
CJEU case 62015CJ0551 (2017-03-09)
Subject: judicial cooperation in civil matters; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Judicial cooperation in civil matters; Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012; Temporal and material scope; Civil and commercial matters; Enforcement proceedings relating to the recovery of an unpaid public parking debt; Included; Concept of ‘court’; Notary who has issued a writ of execution based on an ‘authentic document’
CJEU case 62015CJ0573 (2017-03-09)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Value added tax; Directive 2006/112/EC; Article 98(2); Annex III, points 3 and 4; Principle of fiscal neutrality; Medical treatment using oxygen; Reduced VAT rate; Oxygen cylinders; Standard rate of VAT; Oxygen concentrators
CJEU case 62015CJ0406 (2017-03-09)
Subject: Social Policy; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social policy; Equal treatment in employment and occupation; Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities; Articles 5 and 27; Directive 2000/78/EC; Article 7; Enhanced protection in the event of dismissal of employees with disabilities; No such protection for civil servants with disabilities; General principal of equal treatment
CJEU case 62015CJ0398 (2017-03-09)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Right of establishment; Data protection
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data; Directive 95/46/EC; Article 6(1)(e); Data subject to disclosure in the companies register; First Directive 68/151/EEC; Article 3; Winding-up of the company concerned; Restriction of access to that data by third parties
CJEU case 62015CJ0342 (2017-03-09)
Subject: Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Freedom of lawyers to provide services; Possibility for Member States to reserve to prescribed categories of lawyers the drafting of formal documents for creating or transferring interests in land; Legislation of a Member State requiring that the authenticity of the signature on a request for entry in the land register be certified by a notary
CJEU case 62015CJ0615 (2017-03-09)
Subject: Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Competition
Keywords: Appeal; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Global market for cathode ray tubes for television sets and computer monitors; Agreements and concerted practices on pricing, market sharing, customer allocation and output limitation; Fines; Guidelines on the method of setting fines (2006); Point 13; Determination of the value of sales relating to the infringement
CJEU case 62014CJ0158 (2017-03-14)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice; Common foreign and security policy; Fundamental rights; Charter of Fundamental Rights; External relations
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP); Specific restrictive measures directed against certain persons and entities with a view to combating terrorism; Common Position 2001/931/CFSP; Framework Decision 2002/475/JHA; Regulation (EC) No 2580/2001; Article 2(3); Inclusion of the ‘Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE)’ on the list of persons, groups and entities involved in terrorist acts; Question referred for a preliminary ruling concerning the validity of that inclusion; Compliance with international humanitarian law; Concept of ‘terrorist act’; Actions by armed forces during periods of armed conflict
CJEU case 62015CJ0188 (2017-03-14)
Subject: Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties; Social Policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social policy; Directive 2000/78/EC; Equal treatment; Discrimination based on religion or belief; Genuine and determining occupational requirement; Meaning; Customer’s wish not to have services provided by a worker wearing an Islamic headscarf
CJEU case 62015CJ0157 (2017-03-14)
Subject: Social Policy; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social policy; Directive 2000/78/EC; Equal treatment; Discrimination based on religion or belief; Workplace regulations of an undertaking prohibiting workers from wearing visible political, philosophical or religious signs in the workplace; Direct discrimination; None; Indirect discrimination; Female worker prohibited from wearing an Islamic headscarf