larimo/cjeu-paragraph-retrieval huggingface dataset:
CJEU case 62016CJ0291 (2017-12-20)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Trade marks
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Approximation of laws; Trade marks; Directive 2008/95/EC; Article 7(1); Exhaustion of the rights conferred by a trade mark; Parallel trade marks; Assignment of trade marks in respect of part of the European Economic Area (EEA); Commercial strategy deliberately promoting the image of a single global trade mark following that assignment; Independent proprietors nonetheless maintaining close commercial and economic relations
CJEU case 62016CJ0255 (2017-12-20)
Subject: Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Information procedure in the field of technical rules and regulations; National legislation clarifying or introducing a prohibition on unauthorised offering of gaming, lotteries and betting and introducing a prohibition on unauthorised offering of advertising for gaming, lotteries and betting
CJEU case 62016CJ0467 (2017-12-20)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice; judicial cooperation in civil matters
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Area of Freedom, Security and Justice; Judicial cooperation in civil matters; Jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters; Lugano II Convention; Lis pendens; Concept of ‘court’; Arbitration authority under Swiss law, responsible for the conciliation procedure prior to all substantive proceedings
CJEU case 62016CJ0070 (2017-12-20)
Subject: State aids; Competition
Keywords: Appeal; State aid; Digital television; Aid for the deployment of digital terrestrial television in remote and less urbanised areas; Subsidies granted to operators of digital terrestrial television platforms; Decision declaring the aid incompatible in part with the internal market; Concept of ‘State aid’; Advantage; Service of general economic interest; Definition; Discretion of the Member States
CJEU case 62016CJ0226 (2017-12-20)
Subject: Energy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Energy; Gas industry; Security of gas supply; Regulation (EU) No 994/2010; Obligation of natural gas undertakings to take measures to safeguard the supply of gas to protected customers; Point 1 of the second paragraph of Article 2; Definition of ‘protected customers’; Article 8(2); Additional obligation; Article 8(5); Possibility for natural gas undertakings of fulfilling their obligation at regional level or at Union level; National legislation imposing on gas suppliers an additional gas storage obligation, the scope of which includes customers who are not protected customers within the meaning of Regulation No 994/2010; Obligation to be fulfilled, as regards 80% of the gas stored, on the territory of the Member State concerned
CJEU case 62016CJ0434 (2017-12-20)
Subject: Data protection; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data; Directive 95/46/EC; Article 2(a); Concept of ‘personal data’; Written answers submitted by a candidate in a professional examination; Examiner’s comments with respect to those answers; Article 12(a) and (b); Extent of the data subject’s rights to access and rectification
CJEU case 62016CJ0492 (2017-12-20)
Subject: Agriculture and Fisheries; Approximation of laws; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Plant health legislation
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Intellectual and industrial property; Patents; Medicinal products for human use; Regulation (EC) No 469/2009; Article 18; Plant-protection products; Regulation (EC) No 1610/96; Article 17(2); Supplementary protection certificate; Duration; Fixing the date of expiry; Consequences of a judgment of the Court; Possibility or requirement to rectify the date of expiry
CJEU case 62016CJ0504 (2017-12-20)
Subject: Taxation; Approximation of laws; Right of establishment
Keywords: References for a preliminary ruling; Direct taxation; Freedom of establishment; Directive 90/435/EEC; Article 1(2); Article 5; Parent company; Holding company; Withholding tax on profits distributed to a non-resident parent holding company; Exemption; Fraud, tax evasion and abuse; Presumption
CJEU case 62016CJ0419 (2017-12-20)
Subject: Internal market - Principles; Free movement of workers; Right of establishment; Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Freedom of establishment and freedom of movement for workers; Articles 45 and 49 TFEU; Mutual recognition of diplomas, certificates and other evidence of formal qualifications in medicine; Directives 75/363/EEC and 93/16/EEC; Remuneration of trainee specialist doctors
CJEU case 62016CJ0322 (2017-12-20)
Subject: Right of establishment; Free movement of capital; Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Freedom to provide services, freedom of establishment, free movement of capital and freedom to conduct a business; Restrictions; Award of new licences for the online operation of gaming; Principles of legal certainty and protection of legitimate expectations; Judgment of the Constitutional Court; Whether or not the national court is obliged to refer a question to the Court of Justice for a preliminary ruling
CJEU case 62016CJ0500 (2017-12-20)
Subject: Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Taxation; Common system of value added tax (VAT); Directive 2006/112/EC; Article 135(1)(a); Exemptions; Taxes levied in breach of EU law; Obstacles to the refund of an overpayment of VAT; Article 4(3) TEU; Principles of equivalence, effectiveness and sincere cooperation; Rights conferred on individuals; Expiry of the limitation period for the tax liability; Effects of a judgment of the Court; Principle of legal certainty
CJEU case 62016CJ0529 (2017-12-20)
Subject: Free movement of goods; Customs Union
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Common Customs Tariff; Customs Code; Article 29; Determination of the customs value; Cross-border transactions between related companies; Advance transfer pricing arrangement; Agreed transfer price composed of an amount initially invoiced and a flat-rate adjustment made after the end of the accounting period
CJEU case 62016CJ0158 (2017-12-20)
Subject: Social Policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social policy; Directive 1999/70/EC; Framework agreement on fixed-term work concluded by ETUC, UNICE and CEEP; Clause 4; Principle of non-discrimination; Concept of ‘employment conditions’; Placement on the administrative status for special service leave; National legislation providing for special leave to be granted, in case of election to public office, only to established civil servants, to the exclusion of non-established civil servants
CJEU case 62016CJ0102 (2017-12-20)
Subject: Fundamental rights; Charter of Fundamental Rights; Transport; Social Policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Road transport; Driver’s rest periods; Regulation (EC) No 561/2006; Article 8(6) and (8); Whether it is possible to take daily rest periods and reduced weekly rest periods away from base and in a vehicle; Exclusion of regular weekly rest periods
CJEU case 62016CJ0178 (2017-12-20)
Subject: Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Public works contracts; Directive 2004/18/EC; Article 45(2) and (3); Conditions for exclusion from participation in public procurement; Declaration regarding the absence of convictions of former directors of the tendering company; Criminal conduct of a former director; Criminal conviction; Actual and complete dissociation between the tendering company and that director; Evidence; Assessment by the contracting entity of the requirements relating to that obligation
CJEU case 62016CJ0516 (2017-12-20)
Subject: Fruit and vegetables; Processed fruit and vegetables; Agriculture and Fisheries
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Agriculture; Common organisation of the markets; Operational programme in the fruit and vegetables sector; Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007, as amended by Regulation (EC) No 361/2008; Articles 103b, 103d and 103g; EU financial aid; Regulation (EU) No 543/2011; Article 60 and point 23 of Annex IX; Investments on the holdings and/or premises of the producer organisations; Concept; Legitimate expectations; Legal certainty
CJEU case 62016CJ0081 (2017-12-20)
Subject: Competition; State aids
Keywords: Appeal; State aid; Digital television; Aid for the deployment of digital terrestrial television in remote and less urbanised areas; Subsidies granted to operators of digital terrestrial television platforms; Decision declaring the aid incompatible in part with the internal market; Concept of ‘State aid’; Advantage; Service of general economic interest; Definition; Discretion of the Member States
CJEU case 62017CJ0571 (2017-12-22)
Subject: judicial cooperation in criminal matters; area of freedom, security and justice; police cooperation
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Urgent preliminary ruling procedure; Police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters; European arrest warrant; Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA; Surrender procedures between Member States; Conditions for execution; Grounds for optional non-execution; Article 4a(1) of Framework Decision 2009/299/JHA; Arrest warrant issued for the purpose of executing a custodial sentence; ‘Trial resulting in the decision’; Scope; Person sentenced to a custodial sentence in final proceedings conducted in his presence; Execution of sentence subsequently suspended in part subject to certain conditions; Subsequent proceedings leading to revocation of the suspension due to non-compliance with those conditions; Revocation proceedings conducted in the absence of the person concerned
CJEU case 62017CJ0240 (2018-01-16)
Subject: Justice and home affairs; asylum policy; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Third-country national staying illegally in a Member State; Threat to public order and national security; Directive 2008/115/EC; Article 6(2); Return decision; Ban on entry to the territory of the Member States; Alert for the purposes of refusing admission to the Schengen Area –– Third-country national holding a valid residence permit issued by another Member State; Convention implementing the Schengen Agreement; Article 25(2); Consultation procedure between the Member State issuing the alert and the Member State which issued the residence permit; Time limit; Failure of the Contracting State consulted to adopt a position; Consequences for the enforcement of return decisions and entry ban)
CJEU case 62016CJ0363 (2018-01-17)
Subject: Competition; State aids
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; State aid; Aid declared unlawful and incompatible with the internal market; Obligation to recover; Second subparagraph of Article 108(2) TFEU; Regulation (EC) No 659/1999; Article 14(3); Undertaking benefiting from the aid declared insolvent; Insolvency proceedings; Registration of the liabilities in the schedule of liabilities; Cessation of activities; Suspension of insolvency proceedings for the purposes of examining the prospect of relaunching the business; Obligation to provide information; Failure to perform
CJEU case 62016CJ0676 (2018-01-17)
Subject: Right of establishment; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Prevention of the use of the financial system for the purpose of money laundering and terrorist financing; Directive 2005/60/EC; Scope; Article 2(1), point 3(c) and Article 3, point 7(a); Business activity of an undertaking consisting in the sale of companies already entered in the Register of Companies and formed solely for the purposes of sale; Sale by means of the transfer of the undertaking’s holding in the ready-made company
CJEU case 62017CJ0058 (2018-01-18)
Subject: Environment; Pollution
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Environment; Scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the European Union; Directive 2003/87/EC; Article 10a; Transitional rules for harmonised free allocation of emission allowances; Period 2013-2020; Decision 2011/278/EU; Article 3(h); Concept of ‘process emissions sub-installation’; Emissions stemming from the combustion of incompletely oxidised carbon; Liquid waste; Excluded
CJEU case 62016CJ0463 (2018-01-18)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Taxation; Value added tax (VAT); Directive 77/388/EEC; Third subparagraph of Article 12(3)(a); Reduced rate of VAT; Annex H, category 7; Single supply comprised of two distinct elements; Selective application of a reduced rate of VAT to one of those elements; ‘World of Ajax’ tour; Visit to the AFC Ajax museum
CJEU case 62017CJ0045 (2018-01-18)
Subject: Free movement of capital; Social security for migrant workers
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Free movement of capital; Articles 63 TFEU and 65 TFEU; Regulation (EC) No 883/2004; Article 11; Levies on income from assets contributing to the financing of the social security scheme of a Member State; Exemption for nationals of the European Union affiliated to a social security scheme of another Member State; Natural persons affiliated to a social security scheme of a third country; Difference of treatment; Restriction; Justification
CJEU case 62015CJ0249 (2018-01-18)
Subject: Freedom to provide services
Keywords: References for a preliminary ruling; Article 56 TFEU; Freedom to provide services; Restrictions; Motor vehicle leased by a resident of one Member State from a leasing company established in another Member State; Registration tax calculated proportionately to the duration of use of the vehicle; Requirement of approval from the national tax authorities before use; Justification; Prevention of circumvention of tax rules and fraud or abuse; Safeguarding States’ powers of taxation; Proportionality
CJEU case 62016CJ0270 (2018-01-18)
Subject: anti-discrimination; Social Policy; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social policy; Directive 2000/78/EC; Equal treatment in employment and occupation; Article 2(2)(b)(i); Prohibition of discrimination based on disability; National legislation permitting, subject to certain conditions, the dismissal of an employee by reason of intermittent absences, even where justified; Worker’s absences resulting from illnesses linked to his disability; Difference in treatment based on disability; Indirect discrimination; Whether justified; Combating absenteeism in the workplace; Whether appropriate; Whether proportionate
CJEU case 62016CJ0267 (2018-01-23)
Subject: Free movement of goods; Accession; French overseas departments; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Territorial scope of EU law; Article 355(3) TFEU; Act concerning the Conditions of Accession of the Kingdom of Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Adjustments to the Treaties; Article 29; Point 4 of Section I of Annex I; Exclusion of Gibraltar from the customs territory of the European Union; Implications; Directive 91/477/EEC; Article 1(4); Article 12(2); Annex II; European firearms pass; Hunting and target shooting activities; Applicability to the territory of Gibraltar; Obligation to transpose; No such obligation; Validity
CJEU case 62016CJ0179 (2018-01-23)
Subject: Competition; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Competition; Article 101 TFEU; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Medicinal products; Directive 2001/83/EC; Regulation (EC) No 726/2004; Allegations of risks associated with the use of a medicinal product for a treatment not covered by its marketing authorisation (off-label); Definition of relevant market; Ancillary restriction; Restriction of competition by object; Exemption
CJEU case 62016CJ0367 (2018-01-23)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice; judicial cooperation in criminal matters; police cooperation
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters; Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA; European arrest warrant; Surrender procedures between Member States; Grounds for mandatory non-execution; Article 3(3); Minors; Requirement to verify the minimum age at which a minor may be regarded as criminally responsible or assessment, in each individual case, of the additional conditions laid down by the law of the executing Member State in order specifically to prosecute or convict a minor
CJEU case 62016CJ0616 (2018-01-24)
Subject: Free movement of workers; Right of establishment; Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Coordination of provisions laid down by law, regulation or administrative action in respect of activities of doctors; Directives 75/363/EEC and 82/76/EEC; Specialist medical training; Appropriate remuneration; Application of Directive 82/76/EEC to training begun before the prescribed deadline for the Member States to transpose it and completed after that date
CJEU case 62015CJ0433 (2018-01-24)
Subject: Agriculture and Fisheries; Milk products
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Milk and milk products; Additional levy on milk; Tax years 1995/1996 to 2008/2009; Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007; Articles 79, 80 and 83; Regulation (EC) No 595/2004; Articles 15 and 17; Infringement; Lack of effective payment of the levy within the time limits prescribed; Failure of recovery in the event of non-payment of the levy
CJEU case 62016CJ0634 (2018-01-24)
Subject: Trade marks; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property
Keywords: Appeal; EU trade mark; Invalidity proceedings; Word mark FITNESS; Dismissal of the application for a declaration of invalidity
CJEU case 62016CJ0473 (2018-01-25)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Article 7; Respect for private and family life; Directive 2011/95/EU; Standards for granting refugee status or subsidiary protection status; Fear of persecution on grounds of sexual orientation; Article 4; Assessment of facts and circumstances; Recourse to an expert’s report; Psychological tests
CJEU case 62016CJ0498 (2018-01-25)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice; judicial cooperation in civil matters
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Area of freedom, security and justice; Regulation (EC) No 44/2001; Articles 15 and 16; Jurisdiction in respect of consumer contracts; Definition of ‘consumer’; Assignment between consumers of claims against the same trader or professional
CJEU case 62016CJ0314 (2018-01-25)
Subject: Transport
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Transport; Directive 2006/126/EC; Driving licences; Definitions of categories C1, C and D1
CJEU case 62016CJ0360 (2018-01-25)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice; asylum policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Regulation (EU) No 604/2013; Determination of the Member State responsible for examining an application for international protection lodged in one of the Member States by a third-country national –– Procedures and periods laid down for making a take back request –– Unlawful return of a third-country national to a Member State that has transferred him; Article 24; Take back procedure –– Article 27; Remedy; Scope of judicial review; Circumstances after the transfer
CJEU case 62015CJ0360 (2018-01-30)
Subject: Freedom to provide services; Internal market - Principles; Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Services in the internal market; Directive 2006/123/EC; Scope; Article 2(2)(c); Exclusion of electronic communications services and networks; Article 4(1); Concept of ‘service’; Retail trade in goods; Chapter III; Freedom of establishment of service providers; Applicability in purely internal situations; Article 15; Requirements to be evaluated; Territorial restriction; Zoning plan prohibiting the activity of retail trade in goods other than bulky goods in geographical zones situated outside the city centre; Protection of the urban environment; Authorisation of electronic communications services and networks; Directive 2002/20/EC; Financial payments attached to rights to install facilities for a public electronic communications network
CJEU case 62017CJ0106 (2018-01-31)
Subject: judicial cooperation in civil matters; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Judicial cooperation in civil matters; Jurisdiction and the enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters; Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012; Article 11(1)(b) and Article 13(2); Jurisdiction in insurance matters; Scope ratione personae; Concept of ‘injured party’; Professional in the insurance sector; Not included
CJEU case 62016CJ0271 (2018-02-01)
Subject: Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices
Keywords: Appeal; Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Article 101 TFEU; Price fixing; International air freight forwarding services; Tariff agreement affecting the final price of services
CJEU case 62016CJ0264 (2018-02-01)
Subject: Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Competition
Keywords: Appeal; Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Article 101 TFEU; Price fixing; International air freight forwarding services; Pricing agreement affecting the final price of the services
CJEU case 62016CJ0263 (2018-02-01)
Subject: Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Competition
Keywords: Appeal; Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Article 101 TFEU; Price fixing; International air freight forwarding services; Pricing agreement affecting the final price of the services
CJEU case 62016CJ0359 (2018-02-06)
Subject: Free movement of workers; Social security for migrant workers
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Migrant workers; Social security; Applicable legislation; Regulation (EEC) No 1408/71; Article 14(1)(a); Posted workers; Regulation (EEC) No 574/72; Article 11(1)(a); E 101 certificate; Probative value; Certificate fraudulently obtained or relied on
CJEU case 62016CJ0643 (2018-02-07)
Subject: Right of establishment; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive (EU) 2015/2366; Payment services in the internal market; Article 35(1); Obligation to provide authorised or registered payment service providers with access to payment systems; Point (b) of the first subparagraph of Article 35(2); Inapplicability of that obligation to payment systems composed exclusively of payment service providers belonging to a group; Applicability of that obligation to three party payment card schemes that have entered into co-branding or agency arrangements; Validity
CJEU case 62016CJ0304 (2018-02-07)
Subject: Right of establishment; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Regulation (EU) 2015/751; Interchange fees for card-based payment transactions; Article 1(5); Three party payment card scheme treated as equivalent to a four party payment card scheme; Conditions; Issuance by a three party payment card scheme of card-based payment instruments ‘with a co-branding partner or through an agent’; Article 2(18); Concept of ‘three party payment card scheme’; Validity)
CJEU case 62016CJ0590 (2018-02-08)
Subject: Taxation
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Directive 2008/118/EC; Article 7; General arrangements for excise duty; Supply of petroleum products, without charging excise duty; Filling stations at the border of the Hellenic Republic with third countries; Chargeability of excise duty; Concept of ‘release for consumption’ of excise goods; Concept of ‘departure from a duty suspension arrangement’