larimo/cjeu-paragraph-retrieval huggingface dataset:
CJEU case 62016CJ0281 (2017-10-19)
Subject: Environment; Accession
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 92/43/EEC; Conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora; Implementing Decision (EU) 2015/72; List of sites of Community importance for the Atlantic biogeographical region; Reduction of the size of a site; Scientific error; Validity
CJEU case 62016CJ0573 (2017-10-19)
Subject: Taxation; Indirect taxation; anti-discrimination; Free movement of capital; Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; – Indirect taxes; – Raising of capital; – Imposition of a duty of 1.5% on the transfer into a clearance service of newly issued shares or shares intended to be listed on a stock exchange of a Member State
CJEU case 62016CJ0295 (2017-10-19)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Consumer protection; Directive 2005/29/EC; Unfair business-to-consumer commercial practices; Scope of that directive; Sale by a wholesaler to retailers; Jurisdiction of the Court; National legislation laying down a general prohibition on selling at a loss; Exceptions based on criteria not provided for by that directive
CJEU case 62016CJ0231 (2017-10-19)
Subject: Trade marks; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Regulation (EC) No 207/2009; EU trade mark; Article 109(1); Civil actions on the basis of EU trade marks and national trade marks; Lis pendens; Meaning of ‘same cause of action’; Use of the name ‘Merck’ on the internet in domain names and on social media platforms; One action based on a national trade mark followed by another based on an EU trade mark; Disclaimer of jurisdiction; Scope
CJEU case 62016CJ0598 (2017-10-19)
Subject: Common foreign and security policy; External relations
Keywords: Appeal; Restrictive measures taken in view of the situation in Ukraine; List of persons, entities and bodies subject to the freezing of funds and economic resources; Inclusion of the appellant’s name
CJEU case 62016CJ0065 (2017-10-19)
Subject: Transport
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Agreement establishing an association between the European Economic Community and Turkey; Article 9; Decision No 1/95 of the EC-Turkey Association Council; Articles 4, 5 and 7; Customs Union; Road transport; Motor vehicle tax; Taxation of heavy goods vehicles registered in Turkey crossing Hungary in transit
CJEU case 62016CJ0303 (2017-10-19)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Sixth VAT Directive; Directive 2006/112/EC; Works of construction; French overseas departments; Provisions rendered applicable by national law; Transactions consisting in sale and installation on buildings; Classification as a single transaction; Lack of jurisdiction
CJEU case 62016CJ0599 (2017-10-19)
Subject: External relations; Common foreign and security policy
Keywords: Appeal; Restrictive measures taken in view of the situation in Ukraine; List of persons, entities and bodies subject to the freezing of funds and economic resources; Inclusion of the appellant’s name
CJEU case 62016CJ0556 (2017-10-19)
Subject: Customs Union; Common customs tariff; Free movement of goods
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87; Customs Union; Common Customs Tariff; Tariff classification; Combined Nomenclature; Tariff headings; Subheading 6212 20 00 (Panty girdles); Explanatory Notes to the Combined Nomenclature; Explanatory Notes to the Harmonised System
CJEU case 62016CJ0425 (2017-10-19)
Subject: Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Trade marks
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Intellectual and industrial property; EU trade mark; Regulation (EC) No 207/2009; Article 96(a); Infringement proceedings; Article 99(1); Presumption of validity; Article 100; Counterclaim for a declaration of invalidity; Relationship between an action for infringement and a counterclaim for a declaration of invalidity; Procedural autonomy
CJEU case 62016CJ0522 (2017-10-19)
Subject: Customs Union; Free movement of goods
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Customs union and Common Customs Tariff; Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92; Second subparagraph of Article 201(3) and Article 221(3) and (4); Regulation (EEC) No 2777/75; Regulation (EC) No 1484/95; Additional import duties; Artificial arrangement intended to avoid the additional duties due; Customs declaration based on false information; Persons capable of being held liable for the customs debt; Limitation period
CJEU case 62016CJ0101 (2017-10-19)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Taxation; Value added tax (VAT); Directive 2006/112/EC; Right to deduct; Conditions governing the exercise of that right; Article 273; National measures; Fight against tax evasion and tax avoidance; Invoice issued by a taxpayer declared ‘inactive’ by the tax authorities; Risk of tax evasion; Refusal of the right to deduct; Proportionality; Refusal to take into account evidence of the absence of tax evasion or tax losses; Limitation of the temporal effects of the judgment to be delivered; No limitation
CJEU case 62016CJ0200 (2017-10-19)
Subject: Social Policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 2001/23/EC; Article 1(1); Transfers of undertakings or businesses; Safeguarding of employees’ rights; Obligation on the transferee to take on workers; Provision of security guard services carried out by an undertaking; Call for tenders; Award of the contract to another undertaking; Employees not taken on; National provision excluding from the ‘concept of a transfer of an undertaking or business’ the loss of a customer by an operator following the award of a service contract to another operator
CJEU case 62016CJ0198 (2017-10-19)
Subject: Provisions governing the Institutions; public procurement in the European Union; Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Appeal; Non-contractual liability of the European Union; Public service contract; Operational technical assistance to set up and manage a network facility for the implementation of the European Innovation Partnership ‘Agricultural Productivity and Sustainability’; Rejection of a tenderer’s bid; Abnormally low bid; Adversarial procedure
CJEU case 62015CJ0599 (2017-10-25)
Subject: Own resources; Financial provisions
Keywords: Appeal; Own resources of the European Union; Decision 2007/436/EC; Financial liability of the Member States; Loss of certain import duties; Obligation to pay the European Commission the amount corresponding to the loss; Actions for annulment; Admissibility; Letter from the European Commission; Concept of ‘actionable measure’
CJEU case 62015CJ0593 (2017-10-25)
Subject: Own resources; Financial provisions
Keywords: Appeal; Own resources of the European Union; Decision 2007/436/EC; Financial liability of the Member States; Loss of certain import duties; Obligation to pay the European Commission the amount corresponding to the loss; Actions for annulment; Admissibility; Letter from the European Commission; Concept of ‘actionable measure’
CJEU case 62015CJ0389 (2017-10-25)
Subject: Provisions governing the Institutions
Keywords: Action for annulment; Council decision authorising the opening of negotiations on a revised Lisbon Agreement on Appellations of Origin and Geographical Indications; Article 3(1) TFEU; Exclusive competence of the European Union; Common commercial policy; Article 207(1) TFEU; Commercial aspects of intellectual property
CJEU case 62015CJ0687 (2017-10-25)
Subject: External relations; Provisions governing the Institutions; international agreements
Keywords: Action for annulment; Conclusions of the Council of the European Union concerning the World Radiocommunication Conference 2015 of the International Telecommunication Union; Article 218(9) TFEU; Derogation from the prescribed legal form; No indication of the legal basis
CJEU case 62015CJ0467 (2017-10-25)
Subject: Competition; State aids
Keywords: Appeal; State aid; Aid granted by the Italian Republic to milk producers; Aid scheme linked to the reimbursement of the milk levy; Conditional decision; Decision adopted by the Council of the European Union pursuant to the third subparagraph of Article 108(2) TFEU; Regulation (EC) No 659/1999; Article 1(b) and (c); Existing aid; New aid; Definitions; Alteration to existing aid in breach of a condition ensuring compatibility of the aid with the internal market
CJEU case 62016CJ0201 (2017-10-25)
Subject: asylum policy; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Regulation (EU) No 604/2013; Determination of the Member State responsible for examining an application for international protection lodged in one of the Member States by a third-country national; Article 27; Remedy; Scope of the judicial review; Article 29; Time limit for carrying out the transfer; No transfer within the time limit laid down; Obligations of the Member State responsible; Transfer of responsibility; Requirement for a decision of the Member State responsible
CJEU case 62016CJ0106 (2017-10-25)
Subject: Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Freedom of establishment; Cross-border conversion of a company; Transfer of its registered office without transfer of its real head office; Refusal to remove it from the commercial register; National legislation whereby removal from commercial register is dependent on the winding up of a company after a liquidation procedure; Scope of freedom of establishment; Restriction on freedom of establishment; Protection of the interests of creditors, minority shareholders and employees; Prevention of abusive practices
CJEU case 62016CJ0195 (2017-10-26)
Subject: Transport
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Transport; Driving licences; Directive 2006/126/EC; Article 2(1); Mutual recognition of driving licences; Definition of ‘driving licence’; Driving licence pass certificate authorising its holder to drive in the Member State having awarded it before the issue of the definitive driving licence; Situation in which the holder of a test pass certificate drives a vehicle in another Member State; Obligation to recognise the test pass certificate; Penalties imposed on the holder of the test pass certificate for driving a vehicle outside of the Member State in which it was awarded; Proportionality
CJEU case 62016CJ0090 (2017-10-26)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Taxation; Value added tax (VAT); Directive 2006/112/EC; Exemption for supplies of services closely linked to sport; Definition of ‘sport’; Activity characterised by a physical element; Duplicate bridge
CJEU case 62016CJ0347 (2017-10-26)
Subject: Energy; Approximation of laws; Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Articles 101 and 102 TFEU; Directive 2009/72/EC; Articles 9, 10, 13 and 14; Regulation (EC) No 714/2009; Article 3; Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011; Article 2(3); Regulation (EU) 2015/1222; Article 1(3); Certification and designation of an independent transmission system operator; Limitation of the number of holders of electricity transmission licences in national territory
CJEU case 62016CJ0534 (2017-10-26)
Subject: Fundamental rights; Taxation; Charter of Fundamental Rights; Value added tax
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Value added tax (VAT); Directive 2006/112/EC; Inclusion in the register of taxable persons for VAT; National law requiring provision of a guarantee; Combating fraud; Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Freedom to conduct a business; Principle of non-discrimination; Principle ne bis in idem; Principle of non-retroactivity
CJEU case 62016CJ0407 (2017-10-26)
Subject: Financial provisions; Own resources
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Customs union; Community Customs Code; Article 220(1) and (2)(b); Post-clearance recovery of import or export duties; Definition of ‘entry in the accounts of the import duties’; Decision of the competent customs authority; Time limit for submitting an application for repayment or remission; Obligation to transmit the case to the European Commission; Evidence in the event of an appeal against a decision of the competent authority of the importing Member State
CJEU case 62016CJ0039 (2017-10-26)
Subject: Taxation; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Corporation tax; Directive 90/435/EEC; Articles 1(2) and 4(2); Parent companies and subsidiaries of different Member States; Common system of taxation; Deductibility from the taxable profits of the parent company; Domestic provisions seeking to abolish the double taxation of profits distributed by subsidiaries; No account taken of the existence of a link between the interest on loans and the financing of the holding that gave rise to the payment of dividends
CJEU case 62015CJ0489 (2017-11-09)
Subject: Transport; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Rail transport; Directive 2001/14/EC; Infrastructure charges; Pricing; National regulatory body monitoring the conformity of those infrastructure charges with that directive; Contract for use of infrastructure concluded between a railway infrastructure manager and a railway undertaking; Principle of non-discrimination; Reimbursement of the charges without intervention by that body and outside the claims procedures involving it; National legislation enabling the civil courts to set a fair amount in the case of unfair charges
CJEU case 62016CJ0423 (2017-11-09)
Subject: Common foreign and security policy; External relations; Provisions governing the Institutions
Keywords: Appeal; Common foreign and security policy; Restrictive measures against the Syrian Arab Republic; Restrictive measures against a person listed in an annex to a decision; Extension of the validity of that decision during proceedings before the General Court of the European Union; Request to modify the application in the course of the hearing and not by a separate document; Article 86 of the Rules of Procedure of the General Court; Bulgarian language version; Annulment by the General Court of the original decision placing the person concerned on the list of persons subject to restrictive measures; Expiry of the extension decision; Continuation of the interest in bringing legal proceedings in relation to the modification of the application
CJEU case 62015CJ0649 (2017-11-09)
Subject: Competition; State aids
Keywords: Appeal; State aid; Article 107(1) TFEU; Public broadcasting service; Measures implemented by the Danish authorities in favour of the Danish broadcaster TV2/Danmark; Concept of ‘aid granted by a Member State or through State resources’; Judgment in Altmark
CJEU case 62015CJ0656 (2017-11-09)
Subject: State aids; Competition
Keywords: Appeal; State aid; Article 107(1) TFEU; Public broadcasting service; Measures implemented by the Danish authorities in favour of the Danish broadcaster TV2/Danmark; Concept of ‘aid granted by a Member State or through State resources’
CJEU case 62015CJ0657 (2017-11-09)
Subject: State aids; Competition
Keywords: Appeal; State aid; Article 107(1) TFEU; Public broadcasting service; Measures implemented by the Danish authorities in favour of the Danish broadcaster TV2/Danmark; Concept of ‘aid granted by a Member State or through State resources’; Judgment in Altmark
CJEU case 62016CJ0306 (2017-11-09)
Subject: Social Policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Protection of the safety and health of workers; Directive 2003/88/EC; Article 5; Weekly rest period; National legislation providing for at least one rest day per seven-day period; Periods of more than six consecutive working days
CJEU case 62016CJ0204 (2017-11-09)
Subject: Commercial policy; External relations; Dumping
Keywords: Appeal; Dumping; Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1238/2013; Article 3; Imports of crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules and key components (i.e. cells) originating in or consigned from China; Definitive anti-dumping duty; Exemption of imports covered by an accepted undertaking; Severability
CJEU case 62016CJ0205 (2017-11-09)
Subject: Commercial policy; Dumping; External relations
Keywords: Appeal; Subsidies; Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1239/2013; Article 2; Imports of crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules and key components (i.e. cells) originating in or consigned from China; Definitive countervailing duty; Exemption of imports covered by an accepted undertaking; Severability
CJEU case 62015CJ0098 (2017-11-09)
Subject: Social Policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 97/81/EC; Framework Agreement on part-time work concluded by UNICE, CEEP and the ETUC; Clause 4; Male and female workers; Equal treatment in matters of social security; Directive 79/7/EEC; Article 4; ‘Vertical’ part-time worker; Unemployment benefit; National legislation excluding days not worked from the contribution period for the purpose of establishing the duration of the benefit
CJEU case 62016CJ0641 (2017-11-09)
Subject: judicial cooperation in civil matters; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Insolvency proceedings; Regulation (EC) No 1346/2000; Court having jurisdiction; Action for unfair competition brought in the context of insolvency proceedings; Action brought by a company having its registered office in another Member State against the assignee of part of the business of a company subject to insolvency proceedings; Action not part of the proceedings or action deriving directly from those proceedings and closely connected with them
CJEU case 62016CJ0046 (2017-11-09)
Subject: Customs Union; Free movement of goods; Charter of Fundamental Rights; Fundamental rights
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Customs union; Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92; Community Customs Code; Non-Community goods; External Community customs transit procedure; Unlawful removal from customs supervision of goods liable to import duties; Determination of the customs value; Article 29(1); Conditions for the application of the transaction value method; Articles 30 and 31; Choice of the method for determining the customs value; Obligation imposed upon the customs authorities to state reasons for the chosen method
CJEU case 62016CJ0552 (2017-11-09)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Taxation; Common system of value added tax; Directive 2006/112/EC; Dissolution of a company resulting in its removal from the value added tax (VAT) register; Obligation to calculate VAT on available assets and to pay the VAT calculated to the State; Maintenance or amendment of the law existing on the date of accession to the European Union; Second paragraph of Article 176; Effect on the right to deduct; Article 168
CJEU case 62016CJ0298 (2017-11-09)
Subject: Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties; Fundamental rights
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; General principles of EU law; Right to good administration and rights of the defence; National tax rules providing for the right to be heard and the right to be informed during an administrative tax procedure; Decision to levy value added tax issued by the national tax authorities without giving the taxpayer access to the information and the documents upon which that decision was based
CJEU case 62016CJ0227 (2017-11-09)
Subject: Agriculture and Fisheries; Agricultural structures
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Agriculture; Common agricultural policy; Regulation (EC) No 73/2009; Single payment scheme; Veal farmer who concluded an integration contract; Contractual term under which the single payment is payable to the integration undertaking; Whether permissible
CJEU case 62016CJ0499 (2017-11-09)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Taxation; Value added tax (VAT); Directive 2006/112/EC; Article 98; Discretion of the Member States to apply a reduced rate to certain supplies of goods and services; Annexe III, point 1; Foodstuffs; Pastry goods and cakes; Best-before date or use-by date; Principle of fiscal neutrality
CJEU case 62016CJ0217 (2017-11-09)
Subject: Provisions governing the Institutions
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Enforceable decision of the European Commission ordering the recovery of sums paid; Article 299 TFEU; Enforcement; Implementing measures; Identification of the competent national court to hear disputes regarding enforcement; Identification of the person on whom the pecuniary obligation rests; Conditions for application of the national procedural rules; Procedural autonomy of the Member States; Principles of equivalence and effectiveness
CJEU case 62016CJ0165 (2017-11-14)
Subject: Border checks; Citizenship of the Union
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Citizenship of the Union; Article 21 TFEU; Directive 2004/38/EC; Beneficiaries; Dual nationality; Union citizen having acquired the nationality of the host Member State while retaining her nationality of origin; Right of residence in that Member State of a third-country national who is a family member of the Union citizen
CJEU case 62016CJ0122 (2017-11-14)
Subject: Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Competition
Keywords: Appeal; Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; European airfreight market; Commission decision concerning agreements and concerted practices in respect of several elements of the pricing of airfreight services; Defective statement of reasons; Plea involving a matter of public policy raised by the EU courts of their own motion; Prohibition on ruling ultra petita; Form of order set out in the application at first instance seeking the partial annulment of the decision at issue; The General Court of the European Union prohibited from annulling the decision at issue in its entirety; Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Right to an effective remedy
CJEU case 62015CJ0671 (2017-11-14)
Subject: Competition; Agriculture and Fisheries
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Common agricultural policy; Article 42 TFEU; Regulation (EC) No 2200/96; Regulation (EC) No 1182/2007; Regulation (EC) No 1234/2007; Anticompetitive practices; Article 101 TFEU; Regulation No 26; Regulation (EC) No 1184/2006; Producer organisations; Associations of producer organisations; Responsibilities of those organisations and associations; Practice of fixing minimum sale prices; Practice of concertation on quantities placed on the market; Practice of exchanges of strategic information; French endive market
CJEU case 62016CJ0374 (2017-11-15)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: References for a preliminary ruling; Taxation; Value added tax (VAT); Directive 2006/112/EC; Article 168(a), Article 178(a) and Article 226(5); Deduction of input tax; Compulsory content of invoices; Legitimate expectation on the part of the taxable person regarding the existence of the conditions giving rise to the right to deduct
CJEU case 62016CJ0507 (2017-11-15)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Taxation; Directive 2006/112/EC; Article 168(a), Article 169(a), Article 214(1)(d) and (e), and Articles 289 and 290; Deductibility of input value added tax (VAT) due or paid; Output transactions carried out in other Member States; Tax exemption scheme in the Member State in which the right to deduct is exercised
CJEU case 62015CJ0658 (2017-11-16)
Subject: Internal market - Principles; Right of establishment; Free movement of capital
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 2004/39/EC; Markets in financial instruments; Article 4(1)(14); Definition of ‘regulated market’; Scope; System in which the participants are brokers representing investors and ‘open end’ investment fund agents required to execute orders relating to their funds