larimo/cjeu-paragraph-retrieval huggingface dataset:
CJEU case 62011CJ0207 (2012-12-19)
Subject: Taxation; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Taxation; Directive 90/434/EEC; Common system of taxation applicable to mergers, divisions, transfers of assets and exchanges of shares concerning companies of different Member States; Articles 2, 4 and 9; Transfer of assets; Taxation of the capital gains obtained by the transferring company at the time of the transfer of assets; Deferral of taxation; Requirement that a reserve fund for the suspended tax corresponding to the value of the capital gains obtained be carried over in the balance sheet of the transferring company
CJEU case 62011CJ0314 (2012-12-19)
Subject: Budget; Financial provisions
Keywords: Appeal; Protection of the financial interests of the European Union; Identification of the level of risk associated with an entity; Early warning system; OLAF investigation; Decisions; Requests for activation of W1a and W1b warnings; Reviewable measures; Admissibility
CJEU case 62010CJ0416 (2013-01-15)
Subject: Environment; Pollution; Waste; Provisions governing the Institutions
Keywords: Article 267 TFEU; Annulment of a judicial decision; Referral back to the court concerned; Obligation to comply with the annulment decision; Request for a preliminary ruling; Whether possible; Environment; Aarhus Convention; Directive 85/337/EEC; Directive 96/61/EC; Public participation in the decision-making process; Construction of a landfill site; Application for a permit; Trade secrets; Non-communication of a document to the public; Effect on the validity of the decision authorising the landfill site; Rectification; Assessment of the environmental impact of the project; Final opinion prior to accession of the Member State to the European Union; Application in time of Directive 85/337; Effective legal remedy; Interim measures; Suspension of implementation; Annulment of the contested decision; Right to property; Interference
CJEU case 62011CJ0360 (2013-01-17)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Value added tax; Directive 2006/112/EC; Application of a reduced rate; Articles 96 and 98(2); Points 3 and 4 of Annex III; ‘Pharmaceutical products normally used for health care, prevention of illnesses and as treatment for medical and veterinary purposes’; ‘Medical equipment, aids and other appliances normally intended to alleviate or treat disability, for the exclusive personal use of the disabled’
CJEU case 62011CJ0361 (2013-01-17)
Subject: Commercial policy; External relations; Common customs tariff; Free movement of goods; Customs Union; World Trade Organization
Keywords: Common Customs Tariff; Combined Nomenclature; Tariff classification; Multifunctional printers combining a laser printing module and a scanning module, with a copying function; CN code 8443 31 91; Validity of Regulation (EC) No 1031/2008
CJEU case 62011CJ0543 (2013-01-17)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Value added tax; Directive 2006/112/EC; Article 135(1)(k), read in conjunction with Article 12(1) and (3); Land which has not been built on; Building land; Definitions; Demolition work for the purposes of future construction; Exemption from VAT
CJEU case 62012CJ0023 (2013-01-17)
Subject: Border checks; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Regulation (EC) No 562/2006; Community Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders (Schengen Borders Code); Alleged violation of the right to respect for human dignity; Effective judicial protection; Right of access to a court
CJEU case 62011CJ0206 (2013-01-17)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Consumer protection
Keywords: Consumer protection; Unfair business-to-consumer commercial practices in the internal market; Legislation of a Member State providing for prior authorisation of announcements of sales
CJEU case 62011CJ0623 (2013-01-17)
Subject: External relations; Agriculture and Fisheries; Food aid
Keywords: Agriculture; Food aid; Regulation (EC) No 111/1999; Programme to supply agricultural products to the Russian Federation; Successful tenderer for a contract for the transport of beef; Conferring of jurisdiction; Arbitration clause
CJEU case 62011CJ0224 (2013-01-17)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: VAT; Leasing services supplied together with insurance for the leased item, subscribed to by the lessor and invoiced by the latter to the lessee; Classification; Single complex service or two distinct services; Exemption; Insurance transaction
CJEU case 62011CJ0283 (2013-01-22)
Subject: Fundamental rights; Freedom to provide services; Charter of Fundamental Rights; Right of establishment
Keywords: Directive 2010/13/EU; Provision of audiovisual media services; Article 15(6) –Validity; Events of high interest to the public that are subject to exclusive broadcasting rights; Right of access of broadcasters to such events for the purpose of making short news reports; Limitation of possible compensation for the holder of the exclusive right to additional costs incurred in providing such access; Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Articles 16 and 17; Proportionality
CJEU case 62011CJ0286 (2013-01-22)
Subject: Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices
Keywords: Appeal; Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; European market for copper and copper alloy fittings; Liability of the parent company stemming solely from the unlawful conduct of its subsidiary; Principle of ne ultra petita; Effect on the legal situation of the parent company of an annulment determined by a judgment concerning a subsidiary
CJEU case 62011CJ0646 (2013-01-24)
Subject: Competition; State aids
Keywords: Appeal; State aid; Tax-reduction measures; Seafarers working on board vessels registered in the Danish International Register; Article 88(3) EC; Preliminary examination stage; Commission decision not to raise objections; Action for annulment; Conditions for initiating the formal investigation procedure; Existence of doubts regarding the compatibility of the aid with the common market; Period for the examination
CJEU case 62011CJ0186 (2013-01-24)
Subject: Right of establishment; Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Articles 43 and 49 EC; National legislation granting an exclusive right for the running, management, organisation and operation of games of chance to a single undertaking, in the form of a public limited company listed on the stock exchange; Advertising of the games and expansion in other Member States of the European Union; State controls
CJEU case 62011CJ0073 (2013-01-24)
Subject: State aids; Competition
Keywords: Appeal; State aid; Cancellation of 65% of a tax debt in a collective bankruptcy procedure; Decision declaring the aid to be incompatible with the internal market and ordering its recovery; Private creditor test; Limits of judicial review; Substitution by the General Court of its own grounds for those set out in the contested decision; Manifest error of assessment; Distortion of evidence
CJEU case 62009CJ0529 (2013-01-24)
Subject: State aids; Competition
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; State aid incompatible with the common market; Obligation of recovery; Failure to comply with a Commission decision; Objection of inadmissibility; Res judicata by means of a previous judgment of the Court
CJEU case 62011CJ0396 (2013-01-29)
Subject: judicial cooperation in criminal matters; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters; Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA; European arrest warrant and surrender procedures between Member States; European arrest warrant issued for the purposes of prosecution; Grounds for refusing execution
CJEU case 62011CJ0394 (2013-01-31)
Subject: Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties; Citizenship of the Union
Keywords: Request for a preliminary ruling; Article 267 TFEU; Concept of ‘national court’; Lack of jurisdiction of the Court
CJEU case 62011CJ0012 (2013-01-31)
Subject: Transport
Keywords: Air transport; Regulation (EC) No 261/2004; Notion of ‘extraordinary circumstances’; Obligation to provide assistance to passengers in the event of cancellation of a flight due to ‘extraordinary circumstances’; Volcanic eruption leading to the closure of air space; Eruption of the Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallajökull
CJEU case 62011CJ0642 (2013-01-31)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Taxation; VAT; Directive 2006/112/EC; Principle of fiscal neutrality; Right of deduction; Refusal; Article 203; Entry of the VAT on the invoice; Chargeability; Existence of a taxable transaction; Identical determination in respect of the issuer of the invoice and its recipient; Necessity
CJEU case 62011CJ0643 (2013-01-31)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Taxation; VAT; Directive 2006/112/EC; Principle of fiscal neutrality; Right of deduction; Refusal; Article 203; Entering of the VAT on the invoice; Chargeability; Existence of a taxable transaction; Identical determination in respect of the issuer of the invoice and its recipient; Necessity
CJEU case 62011CJ0026 (2013-01-31)
Subject: Environment; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Directive 98/70/EC; Quality of petrol and diesel fuels; Articles 3 to 5; Environmental specifications for fuels; Directive 98/34/EC; Information procedure in the field of technical standards and regulations and of rules on Information Society services; Articles 1 and 8; Definition of ‘technical regulation’; Obligation to communicate draft technical regulations; National rules requiring petroleum companies placing petrol and/or diesel fuels on the market in the same calendar year also to place on the market a quantity of biofuels
CJEU case 62011CJ0175 (2013-01-31)
Subject: asylum policy; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Request for a preliminary ruling; Common European Asylum System; Application by a national of a third country seeking refugee status; Directive 2005/85/EC; Article 23; Possibility of prioritising the processing of asylum applications; National procedure applying a prioritised procedure for the examination of applications by persons belonging to a certain category defined on the basis of nationality or country of origin; Right to an effective judicial remedy; Article 39 of Directive 2005/85; Concept of ‘court or tribunal’ within the meaning of that article
CJEU case 62011CJ0454 (2013-02-07)
Subject: European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund (EAGGF); Agriculture and Fisheries
Keywords: Agriculture; EAGGF; Regulations (EC) No 1257/1999 and No 817/2004; Support for rural development; Recovery of undue payments; National rules making the grant of agri-environmental aid subject to an annual application accompanied by specific documents; Beneficiary who has complied with his obligations regarding use of the area concerned but who has not submitted an application in accordance with those rules; Withdrawal of the aid, without consulting the beneficiary, in the event of failure by the latter to comply with the provisions applicable to the submission of an application for agri-environmental aid
CJEU case 62012CJ0068 (2013-02-07)
Subject: Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Concerted practices; Competition
Keywords: Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Agreement concluded between a number of banks; Competitor allegedly operating unlawfully on the market concerned; Effect; None
CJEU case 62010CJ0543 (2013-02-07)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice; judicial cooperation in civil matters
Keywords: Judicial cooperation in civil matters; Jurisdiction in civil and commercial matters; Regulation (EC) No 44/2001; Interpretation of Article 23; Jurisdiction clause in a contract concluded between the manufacturer and the initial buyer of goods; Contract forming part of a chain of contracts transferring ownership; Whether that clause may be relied on against the sub-buyer of the goods
CJEU case 62011CJ0243 (2013-02-21)
Subject: Right of establishment; Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Direct life assurance; Annual tax on assurance transactions; Directive 2002/83/EC; Articles 1(1)(g) and 50; Definition of ‘Member State of the commitment’; Assurance undertaking established in the Netherlands; Policyholder having taken out an assurance contract in the Netherlands and transferred his habitual residence to Belgium after the contract was concluded; Freedom to provide services
CJEU case 62011CJ0655 (2013-02-21)
Subject: Trade marks; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property
Keywords: Appeal; Community trade mark; Opposition proceedings; Earlier word mark; Element ‘SEVEN’; Similarity of the signs; Likelihood of confusion; Relative ground for refusal
CJEU case 62012CJ0111 (2013-02-21)
Subject: Free movement of workers; Right of establishment; Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Directive 85/384/EEC; Mutual recognition of qualifications in the field of architecture; Articles 10 and 11(g); National legislation recognising equivalence of qualifications in architecture and civil engineering, but reserving work on classified heritage buildings to architects; Principle of equal treatment; Situation purely internal to a Member State
CJEU case 62012CJ0046 (2013-02-21)
Subject: anti-discrimination; Non-discrimination on grounds of nationality
Keywords: Citizenship of the Union; Freedom of movement for workers; Principle of equal treatment − Article 45(2) TFEU; Regulation (EEC) No 1612/68; Article 7(2) − Directive 2004/38/EC; Article 24(1) and (2); Derogation from the principle of equal treatment for maintenance aid for studies consisting in student grants or student loans; European Union citizen studying in a host Member State; Paid employment prior to and subsequent to the start of studies − Principal objective of the person concerned at the time of entry on the territory of the host Member State; Effect on his classification as worker and on his entitlement to student grants
CJEU case 62011CJ0472 (2013-02-21)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Consumer protection
Keywords: Directive 93/13/EEC; Unfair terms in consumer contracts; Examination by the national court, of its own motion, as to whether a term is unfair; Obligation on the national court, once it has found, of its own motion, that a term is unfair, to invite the parties to submit their observations before drawing conclusions from that finding; Contractual terms to be taken into account in the assessment of that unfairness
CJEU case 62012CJ0104 (2013-02-21)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Sixth VAT Directive; Article 17(2)(a); Right to deduct input tax; Need for a direct and immediate link between an input and an output transaction; Criterion for determining that link; Services of lawyers performed in the context of criminal proceedings for corruption brought in a personal capacity against the managing director and main partner of a limited company
CJEU case 62012CJ0018 (2013-02-21)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Taxation; VAT; Directive 2006/112/EC; Article 132(1)(m); Exemption; Supply of services closely linked to sport or physical education; Taking part in sporting activities of a non-organised and unsystematic nature; Municipal aquatic park
CJEU case 62011CJ0332 (2013-02-21)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice; judicial cooperation in civil matters
Keywords: Regulation (EC) No 1206/2001; Cooperation in the taking of evidence in civil and commercial matters; Direct taking of evidence; Designation of an expert; Task carried out partly in the Member State of the referring court and partly in another Member State
CJEU case 62011CJ0561 (2013-02-21)
Subject: Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Trade marks
Keywords: Community trade marks; Regulation (EC) No 207/2009; Article 9(1); Concept of ‘third party’; Proprietor of a later Community trade mark
CJEU case 62011CJ0619 (2013-02-21)
Subject: Social security for migrant workers
Keywords: Social security; Regulation (EEC) No 1408/71; Articles 72, 78(2)(b) and 79(1)(a); Family benefits for orphans; Aggregation of periods of insurance and employment; Periods completed by the surviving parent in another Member State; Not taken into account
CJEU case 62011CJ0282 (2013-02-21)
Subject: Free movement of workers; Social security for migrant workers
Keywords: Article 48 TFEU; Social security for migrant workers; Regulation (EEC) No 1408/71 and (EC) No 883/2004; Old-age and survivor’s insurance; Special provisions for the application of national legislation relating to old-age pensions; Calculation of benefits
CJEU case 62011CJ0123 (2013-02-21)
Subject: Right of establishment; Taxation
Keywords: Freedom of establishment; Article 49 TFEU; Tax legislation; Merger of a parent company established in one Member State with a subsidiary established in another Member State; Deductibility by the parent company of the subsidiary’s losses arising from its activity; Exclusion for non-resident subsidiaries
CJEU case 62011CJ0399 (2013-02-26)
Subject: Fundamental rights; judicial cooperation in criminal matters; area of freedom, security and justice; Charter of Fundamental Rights
Keywords: Police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters; European arrest warrant; Surrender procedures between Member States; Decisions rendered at the end of proceedings in which the person concerned has not appeared in person; Execution of a sentence pronounced in absentia; Possibility of review of the judgment
CJEU case 62010CJ0617 (2013-02-26)
Subject: Fundamental rights; European Convention on Human Rights; Charter of Fundamental Rights
Keywords: Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Field of application; Article 51; Implementation of European Union law; Punishment of conduct prejudicial to own resources of the European Union; Article 50; Ne bis in idem principle; National system involving two separate sets of proceedings, administrative and criminal, to punish the same wrongful conduct; Compatibility
CJEU case 62011CJ0011 (2013-02-26)
Subject: Transport
Keywords: Request for a preliminary ruling; Air transport; Regulation (EC) No 261/2004; Articles 6 and 7; Connecting flight(s); Delay in arrival at the final destination; Delay equal to or in excess of three hours; A passenger’s right to compensation
CJEU case 62009CJ0460 (2013-02-28)
Subject: Agriculture and Fisheries; Non-contractual liability
Keywords: Appeal; Non-contractual liability of the European Union; Finding of irregularities in the refunds for beef and veal exported to Jordan; OLAF investigation; Communication of OLAF’s findings to the national authorities; Provision of guarantees; Claim for the reimbursement of the related costs; Causal link; Cross-appeal; Limitation period; Point from which time starts to run
CJEU case 62011CJ0425 (2013-02-28)
Subject: Right of establishment; External relations; international agreements
Keywords: Agreement between the European Community and its Member States, of the one part, and the Swiss Confederation, of the other, on the free movement of persons; Equal treatment; Self-employed frontier workers; Nationals of a Member State of the Union; Business income received in that Member State; Transfer of residence to Switzerland; Refusal of a tax advantage in that Member State because of the transfer of residence
CJEU case 62011CJ0544 (2013-02-28)
Subject: Free movement of workers; Freedom to provide services; administrative cooperation
Keywords: Freedom to provide services; Freedom of movement for workers; Legislation of a Member State allowing exemption from taxation on income received for work carried out in another State in the context of development aid; Conditions; Establishment of the employer within the national territory; Refusal where the employer is established in another Member State
CJEU case 62010CJ0483 (2013-02-28)
Subject: Transport
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Development of the Community’s railways; Directive 2001/14/EC; Allocation of railway infrastructure capacity; Levying of charges; Charges; Management independence
CJEU case 62011CJ0427 (2013-02-28)
Subject: Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties; Social Policy
Keywords: Article 141 EC; Directive 75/117/EEC; Equal pay for men and women; Indirect discrimination; Objective justification; Conditions
CJEU case 62012CJ0001 (2013-02-28)
Subject: Competition; Freedom to provide services; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices
Keywords: Association of chartered accountants; Rules relating to a system of compulsory training for chartered accountants; Article 101 TFEU; Association of undertakings; Restriction of competition; Justifications; Article 106(2) TFEU
CJEU case 62011CJ0168 (2013-02-28)
Subject: Free movement of capital
Keywords: Free movement of capital; Income tax; Income from capital; Convention for the avoidance of double taxation; Dividends distributed by companies established in Member States and third countries; Calculation of the maximum amount of foreign withholding tax deductible against national income tax; Failure to take account of personal and lifestyle costs; Justification
CJEU case 62010CJ0555 (2013-02-28)
Subject: Transport
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Transport; Development of the Community’s railways; Directive 91/440/EEC; Article 6(3) and Annex II; Directive 2001/14/EC; Articles 4(2) and 14(2); Infrastructure manager; Organisational and decision-making independence; Holding company structure; Incomplete transposition
CJEU case 62012CJ0334 (2013-02-28)
Subject: Staff regulations and employment conditions - EC
Keywords: Review of the judgment in Case T‑234/11 P; Action for annulment; Admissibility; Time-limit for bringing proceedings; Time-limit not set by a provision of EU law; Concept of ‘reasonable period’; Interpretation; Obligation on the Courts of the European Union to take account of the particular circumstances of each case; Right to an effective legal remedy; Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Whether the consistency of EU law is affected
CJEU case 62010CJ0473 (2013-02-28)
Subject: Transport
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Development of the Community’s railways; Allocation of railway infrastructure capacity; Levying of charges for the use of railway infrastructure; Directives 91/440/EEC and 2001/14/EC; Incomplete transposition
CJEU case 62010CJ0556 (2013-02-28)
Subject: Transport
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Transport; Development of the Community’s railways; Directive 91/440/EEC; Article 6(3) and Annex II; Directive 2001/14/EC; Articles 4(2) and 14(2); Infrastructure manager; Organisational and decision-making independence; Holding company structure; Directive 2001/14; Articles 7(3) and 8(1); Setting charges on the basis of direct costs; Levying of charges; Direct costs; Total costs; Directive 2001/14; Article 6(2); No incentive to reduce costs; Directive 91/440; Article 10(7); Directive 2001/14; Article 30(4); Regulatory body; Powers
CJEU case 62011CJ0607 (2013-03-07)
Subject: Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Approximation of laws; Copyright and related rights; Right of establishment; Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Directive 2001/29/EC; Article 3(1); Broadcasting by a third party over the internet of signals of commercial television broadcasters; ‘Live streaming’; Communication to the public
CJEU case 62011CJ0275 (2013-03-07)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Taxation; Value added tax; Directive 77/388/EEC; Exemption of the management of special investment funds; Scope
CJEU case 62011CJ0424 (2013-03-07)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Value added tax; Directive 77/388/EEC; Exemption of the management of special investment funds; Scope; Occupational retirement pension schemes
CJEU case 62011CJ0127 (2013-03-07)
Subject: Free movement of workers; Social security for migrant workers
Keywords: Social security for migrant workers; Article 46a of Regulation (EEC) No 1408/71; National rules against overlapping; Old-age pension; Increase in the amount paid by a Member State; Survivor’s pension; Reduction in the amount paid by another Member State