larimo/cjeu-paragraph-retrieval huggingface dataset:
CJEU case 62014CJ0498 (2015-01-09)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice; judicial cooperation in civil matters
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Urgent preliminary ruling procedure; Judicial cooperation in civil matters; Jurisdiction, recognition and enforcement of decisions in matrimonial matters and the matters of parental responsibility; Child abduction; Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003; Article 11(7) and (8)
CJEU case 62012CJ0401 (2015-01-13)
Subject: Environment
Keywords: Appeals; Directive 2008/50/EC; Directive on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe; Decision regarding the notification by the Kingdom of the Netherlands of the postponement of the deadline for attaining the limit values for nitrogen dioxide and the exemption from the obligation to apply the limit values for particulate matter (PM10); Request for internal review of that decision, submitted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1367/2006; Commission decision declaring the request inadmissible; Measure of individual scope; Aarhus Convention; Validity of Regulation (EC) No 1367/2006 in the light of that convention
CJEU case 62012CJ0404 (2015-01-13)
Subject: Environment
Keywords: Appeal; Regulation (EC) No 149/2008; Regulation setting maximum residue levels for pesticides; Request for internal review of that regulation, submitted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1367/2006; Commission decision declaring the request inadmissible; Measure of individual scope; Aarhus Convention; Validity of Regulation (EC) No 1367/2006 in the light of that convention
CJEU case 62013CJ0518 (2015-01-14)
Subject: Competition; State aids
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Competition; State aid; Article 107(1) TFEU; Practice of permitting London taxis to use bus lanes while prohibiting private hire vehicles from doing so; Concept of State aid; State resources; Economic advantage; Selective advantage; Effect on trade between Member States
CJEU case 62013CJ0171 (2015-01-14)
Subject: External relations; Association Agreement; Free movement of workers
Keywords: Request for a preliminary ruling; EEC-Turkey Association Agreement; Social security for migrant workers; Waiver of residence clauses; Supplementary benefits granted under national legislation; Residence requirement; Application to Turkish former workers; Turkish nationals having acquired the nationality of the host Member State
CJEU case 62013CJ0537 (2015-01-15)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Consumer protection
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 93/13/EEC; Scope; Consumer contracts; Contract for the provision of legal services concluded between a lawyer and a consumer
CJEU case 62013CJ0179 (2015-01-15)
Subject: Social security for migrant workers
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Determination of the social security legislation applicable to a worker; Regulation (EEC) No 1408/71; Applicability; Employment of a national of a Member State at the consulate of a third State in the territory of another Member State in whose territory he resides; Vienna Convention on consular relations; Article 71(2); National legislation according facilities, privileges and immunities to permanent residents
CJEU case 62014CJ0030 (2015-01-15)
Subject: Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 96/9/EC; Legal protection of databases; Database not protected by copyright or the sui generis right; Contractual limitation on the rights of users of the database
CJEU case 62013CJ0631 (2015-01-15)
Subject: Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Medicinal products for human use; Supplementary protection certificate; Regulation (EC) No 469/2009; ‘Active ingredient’; Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine; Paediatric use; Carrier protein; Covalent binding
CJEU case 62013CJ0573 (2015-01-15)
Subject: Transport
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Regulation (EC) No 1008/2008; Air services; Second sentence of Article 23(1); Price transparency; Computerised booking system; Air fares; Indication at all times of the final price
CJEU case 62013CJ0482 (2015-01-21)
Subject: Consumer protection; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 93/13/EEC; Contracts concluded between sellers or suppliers and consumers; Mortgage contracts; Default interest clauses; Unfair terms; Mortgage enforcement proceedings; Moderation of the amount of interest; Powers of the national court
CJEU case 62013CJ0529 (2015-01-21)
Subject: Social Policy; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social policy; Directive 2000/78/EC; Article 2(1) and (2)(a) and Article 6(1) and (2); Difference of treatment on grounds of age; Civil service; Pension scheme; National legislation precluding the taking into account of periods of school education completed before the age of 18
CJEU case 62014CJ0055 (2015-01-22)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 77/388/EEC; VAT; Exemptions; Article 13B(b); Concept of ‘exempted letting of immovable property’; Provision, for consideration, of a football stadium; Contract for provision reserving certain rights and prerogatives to the owner; Supply, by the owner, of various services representing 80% of the charge specified in the contract
CJEU case 62013CJ0282 (2015-01-22)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment; Telecommunications
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Electronic communications networks and services; Directive 2002/20/EC; Article 5(6); Rights of use for radio frequencies and numbers; Directive 2002/21/EC; Article 4(1); Right of appeal against a decision of a national regulatory authority; Meaning of ‘undertaking affected by a decision of a national regulatory authority’; Article 9b; Transfer of individual rights to use radio frequencies; Reallocation of rights to use radio frequencies following the merger of two undertakings
CJEU case 62013CJ0419 (2015-01-22)
Subject: Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment; Approximation of laws; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Copyright and related rights
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Intellectual property; Copyright and related rights; Directive 2001/29/EC; Article 4; Distribution rights; Exhaustion rule; Concept of ‘object’; Transfer of the image of a protected work from a paper poster to a painter’s canvas; Replacement of the medium; Impact on exhaustion
CJEU case 62013CJ0401 (2015-01-22)
Subject: Social security for migrant workers
Keywords: References for a preliminary ruling; Social security for migrant workers; Regulation (EEC) No 1408/71; Article 7(2)(c); Applicability of social security conventions between Member States; Repatriated refugee whose country of origin is a Member State; Completion of periods of employment in the territory of another Member State; Application for grant of an old-age benefit; Refusal
CJEU case 62013CJ0441 (2015-01-22)
Subject: judicial cooperation in civil matters; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 –Article 5(3); Special jurisdiction in matters relating to tort, delict or quasi-delict; Copyright; Dematerialised content; Placing online; Determination of the place of the event giving rise to the damage; Criteria
CJEU case 62013CJ0463 (2015-01-22)
Subject: Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Articles 49 TFEU and 56 TFEU; Freedom of establishment; Freedom to provide services; Betting and gambling; National rules; Reorganisation of the licensing system through the alignment of licence expiry dates; New call for tenders; Licences with a period of validity shorter than that of previous licences; Restriction; Overriding reasons in the public interest; Proportionality
CJEU case 62013CJ0375 (2015-01-28)
Subject: judicial cooperation in civil matters; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Area of freedom, security and justice; Regulation (EC) No 44/2001; Jurisdiction in civil and commercial matters; Consumer contracts; Consumer, domiciled in one Member State, having purchased securities issued by a bank in another Member State from an intermediary established in a third Member State; Jurisdiction for actions brought against the bank that issued those securities
CJEU case 62013CJ0417 (2015-01-28)
Subject: Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties; Social Policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social policy; Directive 2000/78/EC; Equal treatment in employment and occupation; Article 2(1) and (2)(a); Article 6(1); Discrimination based on age; National legislation under which inclusion of periods of service completed before the age of 18 for the purpose of determining remuneration is subject to an extension of the periods for advancement; Justification; Whether appropriate for the purpose of achieving the objective pursued; Possibility of challenging the extension of the periods for advancement
CJEU case 62013CJ0172 (2015-02-03)
Subject: Right of establishment
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Article 49 TFEU; Article 31 of the EEA Agreement; Corporation tax; Groups of companies; Group relief; Transfer of losses sustained by a non-resident subsidiary; Conditions; Date to be used for determining whether the losses of the non-resident subsidiary are definitive
CJEU case 62013CJ0647 (2015-02-04)
Subject: Fundamental rights; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties; Charter of Fundamental Rights
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social security; Conditions governing eligibility for unemployment benefit in a Member State; Taking into account periods of work completed as a member of the contract staff of an institution of the European Union which is established in that Member State; Treatment of days of unemployment for which an allowance is paid under the Conditions of Employment of Other Servants of the European Communities as working days; Principle of sincere cooperation
CJEU case 62013CJ0498 (2015-02-05)
Subject: Agricultural structures; Environment; Agriculture and Fisheries
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Agriculture; Common agricultural policy; Regulation (EEC) No 2078/92; Agricultural production methods meeting the requirements of environmental protection and upkeep of the countryside; Long-term set-aside of agricultural land for purposes connected with the environment; Agri-environmental aid paid to farmers and cofinanced by the European Union; Status as recipient of such aid
CJEU case 62014CJ0317 (2015-02-05)
Subject: Free movement of workers
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Article 45 TFEU; Regulation (EU) No 492/2011; Freedom of movement for workers; Access to employment; Local public service; Linguistic knowledge; Means of proof
CJEU case 62013CJ0627 (2015-02-05)
Subject: External relations; Commercial policy; Dumping; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Request for a preliminary ruling; Drug precursors; Monitoring of trade between the Member States; Regulation (EC) No 273/2004; Monitoring of trade between the European Union and third countries; Regulation (EC) No 111/2005; Trade in medicinal products containing ephedrine or pseudoephedrine; Definition of ‘scheduled substance’; Composition; Exclusion of all medicinal products or only those containing scheduled substances and the composition of which does allow those substances to be readily extracted; Directive 2001/83/EC; Definition of ‘medicinal product’
CJEU case 62014CJ0117 (2015-02-05)
Subject: Fundamental rights; Social Policy; Charter of Fundamental Rights
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Framework agreement on fixed-term work concluded by ETUC, UNICE and CEEP; National legislation providing for an employment contract of indefinite duration with a probationary period of one year; Implementation of EU law; None; Lack of jurisdiction of the Court
CJEU case 62013CJ0655 (2015-02-05)
Subject: Social security for migrant workers
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social security; Regulation (EEC) No 1408/71; Article 71; Concept of a ‘partially unemployed frontier worker’; Refusal of the Member State of residence and of the competent Member State to grant unemployment benefit
CJEU case 62013CJ0531 (2015-02-11)
Subject: Environment; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Environment; Directive 85/337/EEC; Assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment; Projects which must be made subject to an assessment; Exploratory drillings; Annex I, No 14; Concept of ‘extraction of petroleum and natural gas for commercial purposes’; Obligation to conduct an assessment in the case of extraction of a certain quantity of gas; Annex II, No 2(d); Concept of ‘deep drillings’; Annex III, No 1; Concept of ‘cumulation with other projects’
CJEU case 62013CJ0340 (2015-02-11)
Subject: Right of establishment; Freedom to provide services; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Postal services; Directive 97/67/EC; Article 12; Universal service provider; Quantity discounts; Application to intermediaries who consolidate postal items; Requirement of non‑discrimination
CJEU case 62013CJ0662 (2015-02-12)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; VAT; Directive 2006/112/EC; Deduction of input tax; Transactions constituting an abusive practice; National tax law; Special national procedure where the existence of abusive practices is suspected in the field of taxation; Principles of effectiveness and equivalence
CJEU case 62013CJ0134 (2015-02-12)
Subject: Common customs tariff; Free movement of goods; Customs Union
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Common Customs Tariff; Tariff classification; Combined Nomenclature; Infrared thermal imagers
CJEU case 62013CJ0396 (2015-02-12)
Subject: Charter of Fundamental Rights; Fundamental rights
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Articles 56 TFEU and 57 TFEU; Directive 96/71/EC; Articles 3, 5 and 6; Workers of a company with its seat in Member State A, posted to carry out works in Member State B; Minimum wage provided for by the collective agreements of Member State B; Locus standi of a trade union with its seat in Member State B; Legislation of Member State A prohibiting the assignment to a third party of claims relating to pay
CJEU case 62013CJ0349 (2015-02-12)
Subject: Taxation; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Excise duties; Directives 92/12/EEC and 2008/118/EC; Scope; Mineral oils and energy products; Lubricating oils used for purposes other than as motor fuels or as heating fuels; Not included; Excise duty levied on the consumption of energy products, imposed by a Member State in accordance with the harmonised excise duty arrangements; Concept of ‘formalities connected with the crossing of frontiers’; Article 110 TFEU; Shorter payment deadline in certain cases for intra-Community purchases than for products acquired on the domestic market
CJEU case 62013CJ0114 (2015-02-12)
Subject: Social security for migrant workers
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social security; Regulation (EEC) No 1408/71; Old age and survivors’ insurance; Article 46a(3)(c); Award of benefits; National rules against overlapping; Derogation; Concept of ‘voluntary insurance or continued optional insurance’; National pension under a compulsory insurance scheme; Possibility of requesting an exemption from affiliation for a certain period; Scope of the statement issued by the competent institution of another Member State; Regulation (EEC) No 574/72; Article 47
CJEU case 62013CJ0539 (2015-02-12)
Subject: Accession
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; 2003 Act of Accession to the European Union; Annex IV; Chapter 2; Specific Mechanism; Importation of a patented pharmaceutical product; Prior notification requirement
CJEU case 62013CJ0567 (2015-02-12)
Subject: Consumer protection; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Consumer protection; Directive 93/13/EEC; Article 7; Mortgage loan agreement; Arbitration clause; Unfairness; Action by consumer; National procedural rule; Lack of jurisdiction of the court hearing the action by a consumer for a declaration of invalidity of a standard contract to hear the application for a declaration of unfairness of terms in the same contract
CJEU case 62013CJ0369 (2015-02-12)
Subject: External relations; Commercial policy; Dumping; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Drug precursors; Monitoring of trade between the Member States; Regulation (EC) No 273/2004; Monitoring of trade between the European Union and third countries; Regulation (EC) No 111/2005; Concept of ‘scheduled substance’; Substance ‘alpha-phenylacetoacetonitrile’ (APAAN); Scheduled substance ‘1-phenyl-2-propanone’ (BMK)
CJEU case 62013CJ0336 (2015-02-12)
Subject: economic, social and territorial cohesion
Keywords: Appeals; Commission decision ordering the repayment of financial assistance; Compliance with a judgment of the General Court of the European Union; Distinction between default interest and compensatory interest; Calculation of interest
CJEU case 62014CJ0048 (2015-02-12)
Subject: public health
Keywords: Action for annulment; Directive 2013/51/Euratom; Choice of legal basis; EAEC Treaty; Articles 31 EA and 32 EA; FEU Treaty; Article 192(1) TFEU; Protecting human health; Radioactive substances in water intended for human consumption; Legal certainty; Sincere cooperation among the institutions
CJEU case 62013CJ0512 (2015-02-24)
Subject: Free movement of workers
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Freedom of movement for workers; Article 45 TFEU; Equal treatment of non-resident workers; Tax advantage consisting in the exemption of reimbursements paid by the employer; Advantage granted on a flat-rate basis; Workers from a Member State other than that of the place of work; Requirement of residence at a certain distance from the border of the Member State of the place of work
CJEU case 62013CJ0559 (2015-02-24)
Subject: Free movement of capital
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Free movement of capital; Direct taxation; Income tax; Deductibility of support payments made in consideration for a gift by way of anticipated succession; Exclusion of non-residents
CJEU case 62013CJ0515 (2015-02-26)
Subject: Social Policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social policy; Directive 2000/78/EC; Equal treatment in employment and occupation; Article 2(1) and (2)(a); Article 6(1); Difference of treatment on grounds of age; National legislation providing for severance allowance not to be paid to workers entitled on the date of termination of the employment relationship to a State retirement pension
CJEU case 62013CJ0564 (2015-02-26)
Subject: Research and technological development
Keywords: Appeals; Article 340, first paragraph, TFEU; Contractual liability of the European Union; Article 272 TFEU; Arbitration clause; Sixth framework programme for research, technological development and demonstration activities; Contracts relating to the Ontogov, FIT and RACWeb projects; Eligible costs and amounts advanced by the Commission; Declaratory action; No vested and current interest in bringing proceedings
CJEU case 62013CJ0359 (2015-02-26)
Subject: Right of entry and residence; Free movement of workers; Citizenship of the Union
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Freedom of movement for persons; Articles 20 TFEU and 21 TFEU; National of a Member State; Residence in another Member State; Studies pursued in an overseas country or territory; Maintenance of the grant of funding for higher education; ‘Three-out-of-six-years’ residence rule; Restriction; Justification
CJEU case 62014CJ0104 (2015-02-26)
Subject: Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Third paragraph of Article 288 TFEU; Combating late payments in commercial transactions; Directive 2000/35/EC; Articles 2, 3 and 6; Directive 2011/7/EU; Articles 2, 7 and 12; Legislation of a Member State capable of modifying, to the detriment of a creditor of the State, the interest on a debt predating those directives
CJEU case 62014CJ0006 (2015-02-26)
Subject: Transport
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Regulation (EC) No 785/2004; Air carriers and aircraft operators; Insurance; Requirements; Definitions of ‘passenger’ and ‘member of the crew’; Helicopter; Carriage of an expert in the blasting of avalanches using explosives; Injury suffered during a work flight; Compensation
CJEU case 62013CJ0144 (2015-02-26)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Value added tax; Deductions; Exemptions; Supplies of dental prostheses
CJEU case 62013CJ0472 (2015-02-26)
Subject: Immigration and asylum policy; area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Area of freedom, security and justice; Asylum; Directive 2004/83/EC; Article 9(2)(b), (c), and (e); Minimum standards for the qualification and status of third-country nationals or stateless persons as refugees; Conditions for obtaining refugee status; Acts of persecution; Criminal penalties for a member of the armed forces of the United States for refusing to serve in Iraq
CJEU case 62013CJ0143 (2015-02-26)
Subject: Consumer protection; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Directive 93/13/EEC; Unfair terms in contracts concluded between a seller or supplier and a consumer; Article 4(2); Assessment of the unfairness of contractual terms; Exclusion of terms relating to the main subject-matter of the contract or the adequacy of the price and remuneration as long as they are in plain intelligible language; Terms including a ‘risk charge’ charged by the lender and authorising it, under certain conditions, unilaterally to alter the interest rate
CJEU case 62014CJ0043 (2015-02-26)
Subject: Pollution; Environment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Protection of the ozone layer; Scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the European Union; Method of allocating allowances; Allocation of allowances free of charge; Application of gift tax to such an allocation
CJEU case 62014CJ0041 (2015-02-26)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 2001/84/EC; Article 1; Intellectual property; Sale at auction of original works of art; Resale right for the benefit of the author of an original work of art; Person liable for the resale royalty; Buyer or seller; Derogation by agreement
CJEU case 62013CJ0691 (2015-02-26)
Subject: Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Medicinal products for human use –Directive 89/105/EEC; Article 6(2); Establishment of a list of medicinal products reimbursed by the health insurance funds; Amendment of the conditions of reimbursement of a medicinal product when renewing its inclusion in such a list; Obligation to state reasons
CJEU case 62013CJ0623 (2015-02-26)
Subject: Social security for migrant workers
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social security; Regulation (EEC) No 1408/71; Article 4; Substantive scope; Levies on income from assets; General social contribution; Social debt repayment contribution; Social levy; Additional contribution to the social levy; Participation in the financing of compulsory social security schemes; Direct and sufficiently relevant link with some branches of social security
CJEU case 62014CJ0238 (2015-02-26)
Subject: Social Policy
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Social policy; Directive 1999/70/EC; Framework agreement on fixed-term work concluded by ETUC, UNICE and CEEP; Occasional workers in the entertainment arts; Successive fixed-term employment contracts; Clause 5(1); Measures to prevent the abusive use of successive fixed-term contracts; Concept of ‘objective grounds’ justifying such contracts