larimo/cjeu-paragraph-retrieval huggingface dataset:
CJEU case 62019CJ0042 (2020-11-12)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Value added tax (VAT); Sixth Directive 77/388/EEC; Article 4; Concept of ‘taxable person’; Mixed holding company; Article 17; Right to deduct input VAT; Input VAT paid by a mixed holding company in respect of consultancy services relating to a market study with a view to the possible acquisition of shareholdings in other companies; Abandonment of proposed acquisition; Input VAT paid on a bank commission for organising and putting together a bond loan, intended to provide subsidiaries with the necessary means to make investments; Investments not made
CJEU case 62019CJ0077 (2020-11-18)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Taxation; Value added tax (VAT); Directive 2006/112/EC; Article 132(1)(f); Exemption of supplies of services made by independent groups of persons to their members; Applicability to VAT groups; Article 11; VAT group
CJEU case 62019CJ0519 (2020-11-18)
Subject: Consumer protection; Approximation of laws; Area of freedom, security and justice; Judicial cooperation in civil matters
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Judicial cooperation in civil and commercial matters; Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012; Contract of transport by air; Jurisdiction clause agreed to by the passenger as a consumer; Claim made by the passenger against the airline; Assignment of that claim to a collection agency; Enforceability of the jurisdiction clause by the airline against the assignee company of that passenger’s claim; Directive 93/13/EEC
CJEU case 62019CJ0463 (2020-11-18)
Subject: Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties; Social Policy; Fundamental rights; Charter of Fundamental Rights
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social policy; Directive 2006/54/EC; Equal opportunities and equal treatment of men and women in employment and occupation; Articles 14 and 28; National collective agreement granting the right to leave following the statutory maternity leave for female workers who bring up their children on their own; Exclusion of male workers from the right to that leave; Protection of female workers as regards both the consequences of pregnancy and the condition of maternity; Conditions under which applicable
CJEU case 62019CJ0147 (2020-11-18)
Subject: Right of establishment; Freedom to provide services; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Intellectual property; Rights related to copyright; Directive 92/100/EEC; Article 8(2); Directive 2006/115/EC; Article 8(2); Communication to the public of an audiovisual work incorporating a phonogram or a reproduction of a phonogram; Single equitable remuneration
CJEU case 62019CJ0238 (2020-11-19)
Subject: Asylum policy; Area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Area of freedom, security and justice; Asylum policy; Directive 2011/95/EU; Conditions for granting refugee status; Refusal to perform military service; Article 9(2)(e); Law of the country of origin which does not provide for the right to conscience objection; Protection of persons who have fled their country of origin after the expiry of the period for suspending military service; Article 9(3); Connection between the reasons mentioned in Article 10 of that directive and the prosecution and punishment referred to in Article 9(2)(e) of that directive; Evidence
CJEU case 62019CJ0775 (2020-11-19)
Subject: Free movement of goods; Customs Union
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Customs union; Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92; Community Customs Code; Article 29(1) and (3)(a); Article 32(1)(c) and (5)(b); Regulation (EEC) No 2454/93; Article 157(2); Customs valuation; Transaction value of imported goods; Concept of ‘condition of sale’; Payment in return for the granting of an exclusive distribution right
CJEU case 62019CJ0093 (2020-11-19)
Subject: Staff regulations and employment conditions - EC
Keywords: Appeal; Civil service; Officials; European External Action Service (EEAS); Policy of rotating officials; Position of Head of the European Union Delegation to Ethiopia; Decision refusing to extend the assignment to that position; Interests of the service; Principle of equal treatment; Positive discrimination in favour of the under-represented sex; Article 1d of the Staff Regulations of Officials of the European Union
CJEU case 62019CJ0454 (2020-11-19)
Subject: Citizenship of the Union; Right of establishment; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties; Free movement of workers
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Citizenship of the Union; Article 21 TFEU; Right to move and reside freely in the territory of the Member States; Criminal offence specifically concerning international child abduction; Restriction; Justification; Child protection; Proportionality
CJEU case 62018CJ0663 (2020-11-19)
Subject: Free movement of goods; Measures having equivalent effect; Quantitative restrictions; Flax and hemp; Agriculture and Fisheries
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Free movement of goods; Common organisation of the markets in the flax and hemp sector; Exceptions; Protection of public health; National legislation limiting the industrialisation and marketing of hemp solely to fibre and seeds; Cannabidiol (CBD)
CJEU case 62019CJ0445 (2020-11-24)
Subject: State aids; Competition
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; State aid; Public-service broadcaster; Article 106(2) TFEU; Services of general economic interest; Aid compatible with the internal market; Article 108(3) TFEU; Notification; Failure to notify; Recipient’s obligation to pay interest in respect of the period during which that aid was unlawful; Calculation of interest; Amounts to be included
CJEU case 62019CJ0510 (2020-11-24)
Subject: Area of freedom, security and justice; Police cooperation; Judicial cooperation in criminal matters
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters; European arrest warrant; Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA; Article 6(2); Concept of ‘executing judicial authority’; Article 27(2); Rule of speciality; Article 27(3)(g) and 27(4); Derogation; Prosecution for an ‘offence other’ than that for which surrendered; Consent of the executing judicial authority; Consent of the Public Prosecutor’s Office of the executing Member State
CJEU case 62019CJ0059 (2020-11-24)
Subject: Area of freedom, security and justice; Judicial cooperation in civil matters
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Judicial cooperation in civil matters; Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012; Jurisdiction; Article 7, points 1 and 2; Special jurisdiction in matters relating to tort, delict or quasi-delict; Action seeking an injunction against commercial practices considered to be contrary to competition law; Allegation of abuse of a dominant position occurring in commercial practices covered by contractual provisions; Online accommodation booking platform booking.com
CJEU case 62019CJ0225 (2020-11-24)
Subject: Border checks; Fundamental rights; Charter of Fundamental Rights; Area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: References for a preliminary ruling; Area of freedom, security and justice; Community Code on Visas; Regulation (EC) No 810/2009; Article 32(1) to (3); Decision to refuse a visa; Annex VI; Standard form; Statement of reasons; Threat to public policy, internal security or public health, or to the international relations of any of the Member States; Article 22; Procedure of prior consultation of central authorities of other Member States; Objection to the issuing of a visa; Appeal against a decision to refuse a visa; Scope of judicial review; Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Right to an effective remedy
CJEU case 62019CJ0269 (2020-11-25)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Consumer protection
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Consumer protection; Unfair terms in consumer contracts; Directive 93/13/EEC; Consequences of a term being found to be unfair; Replacement of the unfair term; Method for calculating the variable interest rate; Whether permissible; Referral of the parties to negotiations
CJEU case 62018CJ0823 (2020-11-25)
Subject: Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices
Keywords: Appeal; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; European markets for tin-based heat stabilisers and for heat stabilisers with epoxised soybean oil and esters as their base; Price fixing, market allocation and exchange of commercially sensitive information; Application of the ceiling of 10% of turnover to one of the entities forming the undertaking; Annulment of the decision amending the fine imposed in the initial infringement decision; Fines; Concept of an ‘undertaking’; Joint and several liability for payment of the fine; Principle of equal treatment; Date on which the fine is payable in the event of amendment
CJEU case 62019CJ0799 (2020-11-25)
Subject: Social Policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social policy; Directive 2008/94/EC; Articles 2 and 3; Protection of employees in the event of the insolvency of their employer; Concepts of ‘employees’ outstanding claims’ and ‘insolvency of an employer’; Accident at work; Death of the employee; Compensation for non-material damage; Recovery of the claim against the employer; Impossible; Guarantee institution
CJEU case 62019CJ0302 (2020-11-25)
Subject: Social security for migrant workers; Area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 2011/98/EU; Rights for third country workers who hold single permits; Article 12; Right to equal treatment; Social security; Legislation of a Member State excluding, for the purposes of determining entitlement to a family benefit, the family members of the holder of a single permit who do not reside in the territory of that Member State
CJEU case 62019CJ0303 (2020-11-25)
Subject: Area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Request for a preliminary ruling; Directive 2003/109/EC; Status of third-country nationals who are long-term residents; Article 11; Right to equal treatment; Social security; Legislation of a Member State excluding, for the determination of rights to a family benefit, the family members of a long-term resident who do not reside in the territory of that Member State
CJEU case 62019CJ0072 (2020-12-03)
Subject: Common foreign and security policy; External relations
Keywords: Appeal; Restrictive measures adopted in view of the situation in Egypt; Freezing of funds and economic resources; List of the persons, entities and bodies covered by the freezing of funds and economic resources; Maintenance of the applicants’ names; Decision of an authority of a third State; Obligation of the Council of the European Union to verify that that decision was taken in accordance with the rights of the defence and the right to effective judicial protection; Obligation to state reasons
CJEU case 62019CJ0584 (2020-12-08)
Subject: Area of freedom, security and justice; Justice and home affairs
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Judicial cooperation in criminal matters; European investigation order; Directive 2014/41/EU; Article 1(1); Article 2(c)(i) and (ii); Concepts of ‘judicial authority’ and ‘issuing authority’; European investigation order issued by the public prosecutor’s office of a Member State; Independence from the executive
CJEU case 62018CJ0626 (2020-12-08)
Subject: Free movement of workers; Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment
Keywords: Action for annulment; Directive (EU) 2018/957; Freedom to provide services; Posting of workers; Terms and conditions of employment; Remuneration; Duration of posting; Determination of the legal basis; Articles 53 and 62 TFEU; Amendment of an existing directive; Article 9 TFEU; Principle of non-discrimination; Necessity; Principle of proportionality; Regulation (EC) No 593/2008; Scope; Road transport; Article 58 TFEU
CJEU case 62018CJ0620 (2020-12-08)
Subject: Right of establishment; Free movement of workers; Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Action for annulment; Directive (EU) 2018/957; Freedom to provide services; Posting of workers; Terms and conditions of employment; Remuneration; Duration of posting; Determination of the legal basis; Articles 53 and 62 TFEU; Amendment of an existing directive; Article 9 TFEU; Misuse of powers; Principle of non-discrimination; Necessity; Principle of proportionality; Extent of the principle of freedom to provide services; Road transport; Article 58 TFEU; Regulation (EC) No 593/2008; Scope; Principles of legal certainty and legislative clarity
CJEU case 62018CJ0597 (2020-12-16)
Subject: Provisions governing the Institutions; Economic and monetary policy
CJEU case 62019CJ0601 (2020-12-17)
Subject: Staff regulations and employment conditions - EC
Keywords: Appeal; Civil service; Members of the contract staff; European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA); Fixed-term contract; Decision not to renew; New decision adopted following an annulment by the General Court; Irregularities allegedly committed during the implementation of the General Court judgment
CJEU case 62019CJ0801 (2020-12-17)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Value added tax (VAT); Directive 2006/112/EC; Exemptions; Article 135(1)(b) and (d); Definitions of ‘granting of credit’ and ‘other negotiable instruments’; Complex transactions; Principal supply; Provision of funds in return for payment; Transfer of a bill of exchange to a factoring company and the money obtained to the issuer of the bill of exchange
CJEU case 62019CJ0449 (2020-12-17)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Taxation; Value added tax (VAT); Directive 2006/112/EC; Exemption for leasing and letting immovable property; National legislation exempting from VAT the supply of heat by an association of residential property owners to property owners belonging to that association
CJEU case 62018CJ0808 (2020-12-17)
Subject: Area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Area of freedom, security and justice; Policies on border checks, asylum and immigration; Directives 2008/115/EC, 2013/32/EU and 2013/33/EU; Procedure for granting international protection; Effective access; Border procedure; Procedural safeguards; Compulsory placement in transit zones; Detention; Return of illegally staying third-country nationals; Appeals brought against administrative decisions rejecting the application for international protection; Right to remain in the territory
CJEU case 62019CJ0398 (2020-12-17)
Subject: Anti-discrimination; Right of entry and residence; Citizenship of the Union; Non-discrimination on grounds of nationality
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Citizenship of the European Union; Articles 18 and 21 TFEU; Extradition of a Union citizen to a third State; Person acquiring Union citizenship after transferring the centre of his or her interests to the Member State from which extradition is requested; Scope of EU law; Prohibition on extradition applied solely to own nationals; Restriction on freedom of movement; Justification based on the prevention of impunity; Proportionality; Information to the Member State of which the requested person is a national; Obligation on the Member State from which extradition is requested and the Member State of origin to ask the third State requesting extradition to send the criminal investigation file; No obligation
CJEU case 62019CJ0404 (2020-12-17)
Subject: Agriculture and Fisheries; European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund (EAGGF)
Keywords: Appeal; European Agricultural Guarantee Fund (EAGF) and European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD); Implementing Decision (EU) 2017/2014; Expenditure excluded from EU financing; Expenditure incurred by the French Republic; 100% flat-rate correction; Proportionality; European Commission Guidelines on the calculation of the financial corrections in the framework of the conformity and financial clearance of accounts procedures
CJEU case 62019CJ0336 (2020-12-17)
Subject: Charter of Fundamental Rights; Fundamental rights; Agriculture and Fisheries
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Protection of animals at the time of killing; Regulation (EC) No 1099/2009; Article 4(1); Obligation to stun animals before they are killed; Article 4(4); Derogation in the context of ritual slaughter; Article 26(2); Power of Member States to adopt national rules aimed at ensuring more extensive protection of animals in the case of ritual slaughter; Interpretation; National legislation requiring, in the case of ritual slaughter, stunning which is reversible and cannot cause death; Article 13 TFEU; Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Article 10; Freedom of religion; Freedom to manifest religion; Limitation; Proportionality; Lack of consensus among the Member States of the European Union; Discretion afforded to Member States; Principle of subsidiarity; Validity; Differing treatment of ritual slaughter and the killing of animals during hunting or recreational fishing activities and cultural or sporting events; No discrimination; Articles 20, 21 and 22 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights
CJEU case 62020CJ0354 (2020-12-17)
Subject: judicial cooperation in criminal matters; area of freedom, security and justice; police cooperation
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Urgent preliminary ruling procedure; Police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters; European arrest warrant; Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA; Article 1(3); Article 6(1); Surrender procedures between Member States; Conditions for execution; Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Second paragraph of Article 47; Right of access to an independent and impartial tribunal; Systemic or generalised deficiencies; Concept of ‘issuing judicial authority’; Taking into consideration of developments after the European arrest warrant concerned has been issued; Obligation of the executing judicial authority to determine specifically and precisely whether there are substantial grounds for believing that the person concerned will run a real risk of breach of his or her right to a fair trial if he or she is surrendered
CJEU case 62019CJ0507 (2021-01-13)
Subject: Asylum policy; Area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Common policy on asylum and subsidiary protection; Standards for the qualification of third-country nationals or stateless persons as beneficiaries of international protection; Directive 2011/95/EU; Article 12; Exclusion from being a refugee; Stateless person of Palestinian origin registered with the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA); Conditions to be entitled ipso facto to the benefits of Directive 2011/95; Cessation of UNRWA protection or assistance
CJEU case 62020CJ0414 (2021-01-13)
Subject: Judicial cooperation in criminal matters; Police cooperation; Area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Urgent preliminary ruling procedure; Judicial cooperation in criminal matters; European arrest warrant; Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA; Surrender procedures between Member States; Article 6(1) and Article 8(1)(c); European arrest warrant issued on the basis of a national measure putting a person under investigation; Concept of an ‘arrest warrant or any other enforceable judicial decision having the same effect’; No national arrest warrant; Consequences; Effective judicial protection; Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
CJEU case 62019CJ0450 (2021-01-14)
Subject: Competition
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Competition; Article 101 TFEU; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Manipulation of the bidding procedure; Determination of the duration of the infringement period; Inclusion of the period during which the cartel members implemented the anticompetitive agreement; Economic effects of anticompetitive behaviour; Cessation of the infringement on the definitive award of the contract
CJEU case 62019CJ0322 (2021-01-14)
Subject: Border checks; Asylum policy; Area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Requests for a preliminary ruling from the High Court (Irlande) and International Protection Appeals Tribunal
CJEU case 62019CJ0387 (2021-01-14)
Subject: Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Public procurement contracts; Directive 2014/24/EU; Article 57(6); Optional grounds for exclusion; Measures taken by the economic operator to demonstrate its reliability despite the existence of an optional ground for exclusion; Obligation of the economic operator to provide evidence of such measures on its own initiative; Direct effect
CJEU case 62019CJ0441 (2021-01-14)
Subject: Asylum policy; Area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Area of freedom, security and justice; Directive 2008/115/EC; Common standards and procedures in Member States for returning illegally staying third-country nationals; Article 5(a), Article 6(1) and (4), Article 8(1) and Article 10; Return decision issued against an unaccompanied minor; Best interests of the child; Obligation for the Member State concerned to be satisfied, before the adoption of a return decision, that the minor will be returned to a member of his or her family, a nominated guardian or adequate reception facilities in the State of return; Distinction on the basis solely of the criterion of the age of the minor in order to grant a right of residence; Return decision not followed by removal measures
CJEU case 62019CJ0393 (2021-01-14)
Subject: Charter of Fundamental Rights; Fundamental rights; Free movement of goods; Customs Union; Free movement of capital
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Article 17 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Right to property; Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights; Right to an effective remedy; Framework Decision 2005/212/JHA; Confiscation of crime-related proceeds, instrumentalities and property; Directive 2014/42/EU; Freezing and confiscation of instrumentalities and proceeds of crime in the European Union; National legislation providing for the confiscation, for the benefit of the State, of property used to commit the offence of smuggling; Property belonging to a third party acting in good faith
CJEU case 62018CJ0826 (2021-01-14)
Subject: External relations; Environment; International agreements
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Aarhus Convention; Article 9(2) and (3); Access to justice; No access to justice for the public other than the public concerned; Admissibility of the action subject to prior participation in the decision-making procedure
CJEU case 62019CJ0063 (2021-01-14)
Subject: Taxation
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Article 258 TFEU; Directive 2003/96/EC; Taxation of energy products and electricity; Articles 4 and 19; Regional law adopted by the autonomous region of a Member State; Contribution towards the purchase of petrol and diesel subject to excise duties; Article 6(c); Exemption from or reduction of excise duty; Concept of ‘refunding all or part of’ the amount of taxation; No evidence of a link between that contribution and excise duties
CJEU case 62019CJ0619 (2021-01-20)
Subject: Environment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Environment; Aarhus Convention; Directive 2003/4/EC; Public access to environmental information; ‘Stuttgart 21’ infrastructure project; Refusal of a request for environmental information; Article 4(1); Grounds for refusal; Term ‘internal communications’; Scope; Limitation in time of the protection of such communications