larimo/cjeu-paragraph-retrieval huggingface dataset:
CJEU case 62019CJ0121 (2020-09-16)
Subject: Trade marks; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property
Keywords: Appeal; EU trade mark; Application for registration of a figurative mark including the word element EDISON; Interpretation of the terms in the heading of a class of the Nice Classification and in the accompanying alphabetical list
CJEU case 62018CJ0791 (2020-09-17)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Value added tax (VAT); Directive 2006/112/EC; Immovable property acquired as capital goods; Deduction of input tax paid; Adjustment of the initial deduction; Single adjustment of that deduction in full after the goods in question are first used; Adjustment period
CJEU case 62019CJ0516 (2020-09-24)
Subject: Competition; State aids
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; State aid; Articles 107 and 108 TFEU; Regulation (EU) No 651/2014; Exemption of certain categories of aid compatible with the internal market; Annex I; Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs); Definition; Independence test; Article 3(1); Autonomous enterprise; Article 3(4); Not included; Indirect control of 25% of the capital or voting rights by public bodies; Concepts of ‘control’ and ‘public bodies’
CJEU case 62018CJ0601 (2020-09-24)
Subject: Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Competition
Keywords: Appeal; Competition; Cartels; European market for submarine and underground power cables; Market allocation in connection with projects; Single and continuous infringement; Succession of legal entities; Attributability of unlawful conduct; Principle of equal treatment; Distortion of evidence; Regulation (EC) No 1/2003; Article 20; European Commission’s powers of inspection in cartel proceedings; Power to copy data without a prior examination and to examine the data subsequently at the Commission’s premises; Fines
CJEU case 62019CJ0223 (2020-09-24)
Subject: Charter of Fundamental Rights; Fundamental rights; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties; Social Policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Equal treatment in employment and occupation; Directives 2000/78/EC and 2006/54/EC; Scope; Prohibition of indirect discrimination on grounds of age or sex; Justifications; National legislation providing for an amount to be withheld from pensions paid directly to their recipients by undertakings in which the State has a majority participation and for the cancellation of the indexation of the amount of those pensions; Articles 16, 17, 20 and 21 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Applicability; Discrimination on grounds of property; Infringement of the freedom of contract; Infringement of the right to property; Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights; Right to an effective remedy
CJEU case 62019CJ0402 (2020-09-30)
Subject: Area of freedom, security and justice; Asylum policy; Justice and home affairs
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Area of freedom, security and justice; Directive 2008/115/CE; Return of illegally staying third-country nationals; Parent of an adult child suffering from a serious illness; Return decision; Judicial remedy; Automatic suspensory effect; Safeguards pending return; Basic needs; Articles 7, 19 and 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
CJEU case 62018CJ0485 (2020-10-01)
Subject: Agriculture and Fisheries; Approximation of laws; Foodstuffs
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011; Provision of food information to consumers; Article 9(1)(i) and Article 26(2)(a); Mandatory indication of the country of origin or place of provenance of foods; Failure to indicate which might mislead the consumer; Article 38(1); Matters specifically covered by the harmonisation; Article 39(2); Adoption of national measures providing for additional mandatory particulars concerning the country of origin or place of provenance of specific types or categories of foods; Conditions; Existence of a proven link between one or several qualities of the foods concerned and their origin or provenance; Concepts of ‘proven link’ and ‘qualities’; Evidence that the majority of consumers attach significant value to the provision of that information; National measure providing for the mandatory indication of the national, European or non-European origin of milk
CJEU case 62018CJ0649 (2020-10-01)
Subject: Right of establishment; Freedom to provide services; Free movement of goods; Quantitative restrictions; Consumer protection; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Medicinal products for human use not subject to compulsory medical prescription; Online sales; Advertising for a pharmacy’s website; Limitations; Prohibition on discounts where the order exceeds certain amounts and the use of paid referencing; Obligation to require a patient to complete a health questionnaire prior to validation of his or her first order on a pharmacy’s website; Protection of public health; Directive 2000/31/EC; Electronic commerce; Article 2(a); Information society service; Article 2(h); Coordinated field; Article 3; Country-of-origin principle; Derogations; Justification; Protection of public health; Protection of the dignity of the profession of pharmacist; Prevention of the abusive consumption of medicinal products
CJEU case 62019CJ0526 (2020-10-01)
Subject: Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Food safety; Novel foods and novel food ingredients; Regulation (EC) No 258/97; Article 1(2)(e); Concept of ‘food ingredients isolated from animals’; Placing on the market; Whole insects intended for human consumption
CJEU case 62019CJ0603 (2020-10-01)
Subject: Judicial cooperation in criminal matters; State aids; Charter of Fundamental Rights; Economic, social and territorial cohesion; Cohesion Fund; Fundamental rights; Area of freedom, security and justice; Competition
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Protection of the financial interests of the European Union; Article 325 TFEU; Criminal proceedings concerning offences relating to subsidy fraud funded in part from the budget of the European Union; National law not allowing State bodies to obtain, in criminal proceedings, the recovery of subsidies by way of compensation for damage caused by the offences
CJEU case 62017CJ0623 (2020-10-06)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties; Data protection; Telecommunications
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Processing of personal data in the electronic communications sector; Providers of electronic communications services; General and indiscriminate transmission of traffic data and location data; Safeguarding of national security; Directive 2002/58/EC; Scope; Article 1(3) and Article 3; Confidentiality of electronic communications; Protection; Article 5 and Article 15(1); Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Articles 7, 8 and 11 and Article 52(1); Article 4(2) TEU
CJEU case 62018CJ0511 (2020-10-06)
Subject: Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties; Charter of Fundamental Rights; Fundamental rights; Approximation of laws; Telecommunications
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Processing of personal data in the electronic communications sector; Providers of electronic communications services; Hosting service providers and Internet access providers; General and indiscriminate retention of traffic and location data; Automated analysis of data; Real-time access to data; Safeguarding national security and combating terrorism; Combating crime; Directive 2002/58/EC; Scope; Article 1(3) and Article 3; Confidentiality of electronic communications; Protection; Article 5 and Article 15(1); Directive 2000/31/EC; Scope; Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Articles 4, 6, 7, 8 and 11 and Article 52(1); Article 4(2) TEU
CJEU case 62018CJ0066 (2020-10-06)
Subject: Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Admissibility; Jurisdiction of the Court; General Agreement on Trade in Services; Article XVI; Market access; Schedule of specific commitments; Requirement of authorisation; Article XX(2); Article XVII; National treatment; Service provider having its seat in a third country; National legislation of a Member State imposing conditions for the supply of higher education services within its territory; Requirement relating to the conclusion of an international treaty with the State in which the provider has its seat; Requirement relating to the provision of education in the State in which the provider has its seat; Modification of conditions of competition to the benefit of national providers; Justification; Public order; Prevention of deceptive practices; Article 49 TFEU; Freedom of establishment; Directive 2006/123/EC; Services in the internal market; Article 16; Article 56 TFEU; Freedom to provide services; Existence of a restriction; Justification; Overriding reason in the public interest; Public order; Prevention of deceptive practices; High quality of the education; Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Article 13; Academic freedom; Article 14(3); Freedom to found educational establishments; Article 16; Freedom to conduct a business; Article 52(1)
CJEU case 62019CJ0245 (2020-10-06)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Fundamental rights; Charter of Fundamental Rights; Taxation
Keywords: References for a preliminary ruling; Directive 2011/16/EU; Administrative cooperation in the field of taxation; Articles 1 and 5; Decision ordering that information be provided to the competent authority of a Member State, acting in response to a request for exchange of information from the competent authority of another Member State; Person holding the information the production of which is ordered by the competent authority of the first Member State; Taxpayer concerned by the investigation giving rise to the request from the competent authority of the second Member State; Third parties with whom that taxpayer maintains legal, banking, financial or, more broadly, economic relations; Judicial protection; Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Article 47; Right to an effective remedy; Article 52(1); Limitation; Legal basis; Respect for the essence of the right to an effective remedy; Existence of a remedy enabling the individuals in question to obtain an effective review of all the relevant issues of fact and of law, as well as effective judicial protection of the rights guaranteed to them by EU law; Objective of general interest recognised by the Union; Combating international tax fraud and tax evasion; Proportionality; Whether the information referred to in the information order is ‘foreseeably relevant’; Judicial review; Scope; Personal, temporal and material factors to be taken into consideration
CJEU case 62019CJ0443 (2020-10-06)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Electronic communications networks and services; Directive 2002/20/EC; Article 13; Fee for rights of use for radio frequencies; Sectoral national legislation subjecting the allocation of public radio frequencies to a charge; National legislation subjecting the grant of administrative concessions on public assets to a tax on the transfer of assets
CJEU case 62019CJ0181 (2020-10-06)
Subject: Free movement of workers; Social security for migrant workers; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties; Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment; Citizenship of the Union; Anti-discrimination
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Free movement of persons; Workers; Regulation (EU) No 492/2011; Article 7(2); Equal treatment; Social advantages; Article 10; Children attending school; Directive 2004/38/EC; Article 24; Social assistance; Regulation (EC) No 883/2004; Article 4; Article 70; Special non-contributory cash benefits; Migrant worker with dependent children attending school in the host Member State
CJEU case 62019CJ0134 (2020-10-06)
Subject: Provisions governing the Institutions
Keywords: Appeal; Common foreign and security policy (CFSP); Article 29 TEU; Article 215 TFEU; Restrictive measures against the Islamic Republic of Iran to prevent nuclear proliferation; Harm allegedly suffered by the appellant as a result of its name being included and maintained on the list of persons and entities covered by the freezing of financial funds and resources; Actions for damages; Jurisdiction of the CJEU to hear and determine an action for damages for the harm allegedly caused by restrictive measures taken in decisions adopted pursuant to the CFSP; Sufficiently serious breach of a rule of law intended to confer rights on individuals; Inadequate statement of reasons for legal acts imposing restrictive measures
CJEU case 62019CJ0476 (2020-10-08)
Subject: Customs Union; Internal market - Principles; Free movement of goods; Common customs tariff
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Union Customs Code; Article 124(1)(k); Extinction of the customs debt in the event the goods are not used; Concept of ‘goods that have been used’; Inward processing procedure; Customs debt incurred through non-compliance with requirements provided for under the inward processing procedure; Bill of discharge not submitted within the prescribed time limit
CJEU case 62019CJ0360 (2020-10-08)
Subject: Right of establishment; Freedom to provide services; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Internal market for electricity; Directive 2009/72/EC; Article 37; Duties and powers of the regulatory authority; Out-of-court dispute settlement; Concept of ‘party having a complaint’; Complaint submitted by a final customer against the operator of a transmission system to which that customer’s installation is not directly connected; Failure on the grid; No contractual relationship between that customer and the operator of that grid; Admissibility of the complaint
CJEU case 62019CJ0235 (2020-10-08)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Value added tax (VAT); Directive 2006/112/EC; Article 135(1)(a); Exemption of insurance transactions; Supply of pension fund management services to trustees by investment fund managers; Exclusion of any risk indemnity; Occupational pension scheme; National tax practice; Exercise of an insurance activity; Authorised entities; Entities not holding such authorisation; Concept of ‘insurance transactions’
CJEU case 62019CJ0711 (2020-10-08)
Subject: Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive (EU) 2015/1535; Article 1; Procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical regulations and of rules on Information Society services; Definition of ‘technical regulation’; Games of chance; Local duty on the operation of betting terminals; Tax rule; European Commission not notified; Enforceability against the taxpayer
CJEU case 62019CJ0456 (2020-10-08)
Subject: Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Trade marks; Directive 2008/95/EC; Article 3(1)(b); Signs of which a trade mark may consist; Distinctive character; Application for registration as a trade mark of a sign in respect of a service, consisting of motifs of colour and intended to be affixed to goods used to provide that service; Assessment of the distinctive character of that sign; Criteria
CJEU case 62019CJ0657 (2020-10-08)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesfinanzhof
CJEU case 62019CJ0514 (2020-10-08)
Subject: Agriculture and Fisheries; Approximation of laws; Public health
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Environment; Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009; Placing of plant protection products on the market; Emergency measures; Officially informing the European Commission; Directive (EU) 2015/1535; Procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical regulations; Neonicotinoids; Protection of bees; Principle of sincere cooperation
CJEU case 62019CJ0641 (2020-10-08)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Consumer protection
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Consumer protection; Directive 2011/83/EU; Point 11 of Article 2, Article 14(3) and Article 16(m); Distance contract; Supply of digital content and digital services; Right of withdrawal; Obligations of the consumer in the event of withdrawal; Determination of the amount to be paid by the consumer for the services provided before the exercise of the right of withdrawal; Exception to the right of withdrawal in the case of the supply of digital content
CJEU case 62018CJ0778 (2020-10-15)
Subject: Financial provisions; Right of establishment; Free movement of capital; Consumer protection; Internal market - Principles
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Consumer protection; Payment services in the internal market; Directive 2007/64/EC; Article 45; Directive (EU) 2015/2366; Article 55; Termination of a framework contract; Directive 2014/17/EU; Credit agreements for consumers relating to residential immovable property; Article 12(1), (2)(a) and (3); Tying practices; Bundling practices; Directive 2014/92/EU; Payment accounts; Articles 9 to 14; Account switching; Obligation to deposit income on a payment account held with the lender during a period fixed by the credit agreement as consideration for an individual advantage; Duration of the obligation; Loss of the individual advantage in the event of early termination of the account
CJEU case 62019CJ0529 (2020-10-21)
Subject: Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Consumer protection; Directive 2011/83/EU; Article 16(c); Right of withdrawal; Exceptions; Goods made to the consumer’s specifications or clearly personalised; Goods which the trader has begun to produce
CJEU case 62019CJ0396 (2020-10-21)
Subject: Provisions governing the Institutions; Access to documents
Keywords: Appeal; Decision 2004/258/EC; Article 4(1)(a); Protocol on the Statute of the European System of Central Banks and of the European Central Bank (ECB); Article 10.4; Access to ECB documents; Decision of the Governing Council; Confidentiality of the meetings and deliberations of ECB bodies; Outcome of deliberations; Partial refusal of access; Undermining of the protection of the public interest; Obligation to state reasons
CJEU case 62019CJ0556 (2020-10-21)
Subject: State aids; Competition
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; State aid; Article 107(1) TFEU; Concept of ‘State resources’; Increased responsibility of producers; Eco-body approved by the public authorities to collect financial contributions from those who place on the market certain products in order to be able to fulfil, on their behalf, their legal obligation to treat waste from those products; Financial support paid by that eco-body to contractually bound sorting operators
CJEU case 62019CJ0702 (2020-10-22)
Subject: Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Competition
Keywords: Appeal; Competition; Agreements, decisions and concerted practices; Retail food packaging market; Decision finding an infringement of Article 101 TFEU; Regulation (EC) No 1/2003; Article 23; Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights; Fundamental right to a fair trial; Principle of equality of arms; Right ‘to an examination in person’; Hearing of witnesses; Statement of reasons; Single and continuous infringement; Upper limit of fine
CJEU case 62018CJ0521 (2020-10-28)
Subject: Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Procurement in the water, energy, transport and postal services sectors; Directive 2014/25/EU; Article 13; Activities relating to the provision of postal services; Contracting entities; Public undertakings; Admissibility
CJEU case 62019CJ0112 (2020-10-28)
Subject: Transport
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 2006/126/EC; Article 2(1) and Article 11(4); Driving licence; Mutual recognition; Extent of the obligation to recognise; Driving licence having been the subject of an exchange; Exchange made at a time when the right to drive had been withdrawn by the issuing Member State; Fraud; Refusal to recognise the driving licence issued in the context of the exchange
CJEU case 62019CJ0243 (2020-10-29)
Subject: Social security for migrant workers; Approximation of laws; Public health
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social security; Regulation (EC) No 883/2004; Article 20(2); Directive 2011/24/EU; Article 8(1), (5) and (6)(d); Health insurance; Hospital care provided in a Member State other than the Member State of affiliation; Refusal of prior authorisation; Hospital treatment which can be provided effectively in the Member State of affiliation; Article 21 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Difference in treatment based on religion
CJEU case 62018CJ0644 (2020-11-10)
Subject: Environment
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Environment; Directive 2008/50/EC; Ambient air quality; Article 13(1) and Annex XI; Systematic and persistent exceedance of limit values for microparticles (PM10) in certain Italian zones and agglomerations; Article 23(1); Annex XV; Exceedance period to be ‘as short as possible’; Appropriate measures
CJEU case 62019CJ0287 (2020-11-11)
Subject: Internal market - Principles; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Consumer protection; Directive (EU) 2015/2366; Payment services in the internal market; Article 4(14); Concept of ‘payment instrument’; Personalised multifunctional bank cards; Near-field communication (NFC) functionality; Article 52(6)(a) and Article 54(1); Information to be provided to users; Change in the conditions of a framework contract; Tacit consent; Article 63(1)(a) and (b); Rights and obligations related to payment services; Derogation for low-value payment instruments; Conditions under which applicable; Payment instrument that does not allow its blocking; Payment instrument used anonymously; Limitation of the temporal effects of the judgment
CJEU case 62019CJ0061 (2020-11-11)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Data protection
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 95/46/EC; Article 2(h) and Article 7(a); Regulation (EU) 2016/679; Article 4(11) and Article 6(1)(a); Processing of personal data and protection of private life ‐ Collection and storage of the copies of identity documents by a provider of mobile telecommunications services ‐ Concept of the data subject’s ‘consent’; Freely given, specific and informed indication of wishes; Declaration of consent by means of a tick box ‐ Signing of the contract by the data subject; Burden of proof
CJEU case 62019CJ0433 (2020-11-11)
Subject: Judicial cooperation in civil matters; Area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Judicial cooperation in civil matters; Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012; Jurisdiction, recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters; Article 24, point 1; Exclusive jurisdiction in matters relating to rights in rem in immovable property; Article 7, point 1(a); Special jurisdiction in matters relating to a contract; Legal action brought by a co-owner seeking an order that another co-owner cease the use, for touristic purposes, of immovable property subject to co-ownership
CJEU case 62018CJ0809 (2020-11-11)
Subject: Trade marks; Intellectual, industrial and commercial property
Keywords: Appeal; EU trade mark; Regulation (EC) No 207/2009; Opposition proceedings; Relative ground for refusal; Article 8(3); Scope; Identity or similarity of the mark applied for to the earlier mark; EU word mark MINERAL MAGIC; Application for registration by the agent or representative of the proprietor of the earlier mark; Earlier national word mark MAGIC MINERALS BY JEROME ALEXANDER