larimo/cjeu-paragraph-retrieval huggingface dataset:
CJEU case 62016CJ0482 (2018-03-14)
Subject: Social Policy; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties; Charter of Fundamental Rights; Fundamental rights
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social policy; Article 45 TFEU; Principle of non-discrimination on grounds of age; Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Article 21(1); Directive 2000/78/EC; Articles 2, 6 and 16; Reference date for the purpose of advancement; Discriminatory legislation of a Member State which does not allow periods of activity completed before reaching the age of 18 to be taken into account for the purpose of determining remuneration; Abolition of provisions that are contrary to the principle of equal treatment
CJEU case 62016CJ0470 (2018-03-15)
Subject: Environment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Assessment of the effects of certain projects on the environment; Directive 2011/92/EU; Right of members of the public concerned to a review procedure; Premature challenge; Concepts of a not prohibitively expensive procedure and of decisions, acts or omissions subject to the public participation provisions of the directive; Applicability of the Aarhus Convention
CJEU case 62016CJ0355 (2018-03-15)
Subject: Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Agreement between the European Community and its Member States, of the one part, and the Swiss Confederation, of the other, on the free movement of persons; Direct taxation; Transfer of the place of residence from a Member State to Switzerland; Taxation of unrealised gains on significant shareholdings in a number of companies established in the Member State of origin at the time of such transfer; Scope of the Agreement
CJEU case 62016CJ0431 (2018-03-15)
Subject: Social security for migrant workers
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social security for migrant workers; Regulation (EEC) No 1408/71; Articles 12 and 46a to 46c; Benefits of the same kind; Definition; Rule against overlapping; Definition; Conditions; National rule providing for a supplement to the total permanent incapacity pension for workers of at least 55 years of age; Suspension of the supplement in the event of employment or receipt of a retirement pension
CJEU case 62016CJ0256 (2018-03-15)
Subject: External relations; Dumping; Commercial policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Admissibility; Anti-dumping; Validity of a regulation seeking to implement a judgment of the Court declaring previous regulations invalid; Obligation to implement; Legal basis; Regulation (EC) No 1225/2009; Article 14; Setting of the criteria relating to the collection of anti-dumping duties by Member States; Direction suspending the repayment of anti-dumping duties by national customs authorities; Resumption of the proceeding that preceded the regulations declared invalid; Article 10; Non-retroactivity; Community Customs Code; Article 221; Time-bar; Article 236; Repayment of duties not owed
CJEU case 62017CJ0104 (2018-03-15)
Subject: Environment; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 94/62/EC; Packaging and packaging waste; Recovery and recycling of waste; National environmental fund contribution; National marketing of packaged products and their packaging, without alteration; ‘Polluter-pays’ principle; Status of polluter
CJEU case 62015CJ0524 (2018-03-20)
Subject: Fundamental rights; Charter of Fundamental Rights
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Value added tax (VAT); Directive 2006/112/EC; Failure to pay VAT due; Penalties; National legislation which provides for an administrative penalty and a criminal penalty for the same acts; Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Article 50; Ne bis in idem principle; Criminal nature of the administrative penalty; Existence of the same offence; Article 52(1); Limitations to the ne bis in idem principle; Conditions
CJEU case 62016CJ0596 (2018-03-20)
Subject: Charter of Fundamental Rights; Fundamental rights
Keywords: References for a preliminary ruling; Directive 2003/6/EC; Insider dealing; Penalties; National legislation which provides for an administrative penalty and a criminal penalty for the same acts; Res judicata attached to a final criminal judgment relating to administrative proceedings; Final criminal judgment ordering acquittal in respect of insider dealing; Effectiveness of the penalties; Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Article 50; Ne bis in idem principle; Criminal nature of the administrative sanction; Existence of the same offence; Article 52(1); Limitations to the ne bis in idem principle; Conditions
CJEU case 62016CJ0537 (2018-03-20)
Subject: European Convention on Human Rights; Fundamental rights; Charter of Fundamental Rights
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Directive 2003/6/EC; Market manipulation; Penalties; National legislation providing for an administrative penalty and a criminal penalty for the same acts; Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Article 50; Ne bis in idem principle; Criminal nature of the administrative penalty; Existence of the same offence; Article 52(1); Limitations to the ne bis in idem principle; Conditions
CJEU case 62016CJ0187 (2018-03-20)
Subject: Right of establishment; Freedom to provide services; Approximation of laws
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Directives 92/50/EEC and 2004/18/EC; Public service contracts; State printing office; Production of identity documents and other official documents; Award of contracts to an undertaking governed by private law without a procurement procedure first being conducted; Special security measures; Protection of the essential interests of the Member States
CJEU case 62016CJ0533 (2018-03-21)
Subject: Fundamental rights; Charter of Fundamental Rights; Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Common system of value added tax (VAT); Directive 2006/112/EC; Articles 167 to 171; Right to deduct VAT; Right to refunds of VAT for taxable persons not established in the Member State of refund; Article 178(a); Rules governing the exercise of the right to deduct VAT; Directive 2008/9/EC; Detailed rules for the refund of VAT; Limitation period; Principle of fiscal neutrality; VAT charged and paid several years after delivery of the goods in question; Refusal to allow the exercise of the right to a refund due to the expiry of the time limit which should have started to run from the date of supply of the goods
CJEU case 62016CJ0551 (2018-03-21)
Subject: Social security for migrant workers
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social security; Agreement between the European Community and the Swiss Confederation; Coordination of social security systems; Regulation (EC) No 883/2004; Articles 7, 63 and 64; Unemployment benefits; Unemployed person going to another Member State; Retention of entitlement to benefits; Duration
CJEU case 62015CJ0688 (2018-03-22)
Subject: Internal market - Principles; Free movement of capital; Right of establishment; Freedom to provide services
Keywords: References for a preliminary ruling; Deposit-guarantee and investor-compensation schemes; Directive 94/19/EC; Article 1(1); Deposits; Temporary situations deriving from normal banking transactions; Directive 97/9/EC; Second subparagraph of Article 2(2); Money owed to or belonging to an investor and held on his behalf by an investment firm in connection with investment business; Credit institution which issues transferable securities; Funds transferred by individuals to that institution in respect of subscription to future transferable securities; Application of Directive 2004/39/EC; Insolvency of that institution before the transferable securities in question are issued; Public undertaking entrusted with the deposit-guarantee and investor-compensation schemes; Ability to rely on Directives 94/19/EC and 97/9/EC against that undertaking
CJEU case 62016CJ0327 (2018-03-22)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Taxation
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Direct taxation; Freedom of establishment; Mergers, divisions, transfers of assets and exchanges of shares concerning companies of different Member States; Directive 90/434/EEC; Article 8; Exchange of securities; Capital gains relating to that transaction; Deferred taxation; Capital losses upon the subsequent transfer of securities received; Tax competence of the State of residence; Difference in treatment; Justification; Preservation of the allocation of fiscal competence between Member States
CJEU case 62016CJ0320 (2018-04-10)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Internal market - Principles; Freedom to provide services; Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Services in the field of transport; Directive 2006/123/EC; Services in the internal market; Directive 98/34/EC; Information society services; Rule on information society services; Definition; Intermediation service making it possible, by means of a smartphone application and for remuneration, to put non-professional drivers using their own vehicle in contact with persons who wish to make urban journeys; Criminal penalties
CJEU case 62016CJ0191 (2018-04-10)
Subject: anti-discrimination; Citizenship of the Union
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Citizenship of the Union; Articles 18 and 21 TFEU; Extradition to the United States of America of a national of a Member State who has exercised his right to freedom of movement; Extradition agreement between the European Union and that third State; Scope of EU law; Prohibition on extradition applied only to own nationals; Restriction on free movement; Justification based on the prevention of impunity; Proportionality; Informing the Union citizen’s Member State of origin
CJEU case 62016CJ0532 (2018-04-11)
Subject: Taxation; Value added tax
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Common system of value added tax (VAT); Limitation of the right to deduct input tax; Adjustment of the deduction of input tax paid; Supply of land; Mischaracterisation as ‘taxable activity’; Indication of VAT on the initial invoice; Amendment of that indication by the supplier
CJEU case 62016CJ0258 (2018-04-12)
Subject: Transport
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Air transport; Montreal Convention; Article 31; Liability of air carriers for checked baggage; Requirements as to the form and content of the written complaint sent to the air carrier; Complaint made electronically and recorded in the air carrier’s information system; Complaint made on behalf of the person entitled to delivery of checked baggage or cargo by an agent of the air carrier
CJEU case 62017CJ0110 (2018-04-12)
Subject: Free movement of capital
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Free movement of capital; Article 63 TFEU; Article 40 of the EEA Agreement; Tax on the income of Belgian residents; Calculation of income from immovable property; Application of two different calculation methods depending on the place in which the immovable property is situated; Calculation on the basis of the cadastral value for immovable property located in Belgium; Calculation based on the actual rental value for immovable property located in another Member State of the European Union or the European Economic Area (EEA); Difference in treatment; Restriction on the free movement of capital
CJEU case 62016CJ0541 (2018-04-12)
Subject: Transport
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Regulation (EC) No 1072/2009; Article 2(6); Article 8; Cabotage operations; Definition; Definition contained in a ‘Questions and answers’ document drawn up by the European Commission; Legal force; National implementing measures limiting the number of loading points and unloading points which may be part of the same cabotage operation; Discretion; Restriction; Proportionality
CJEU case 62017CJ0013 (2018-04-12)
Subject: Approximation of laws
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Approximation of laws; Cosmetic products; Regulation (CE) no 1223/2009; Article 10(2); Assessment of the safety of cosmetic products; Qualification of the safety assessor; Recognition of equivalent training courses; Disciplines similar to pharmacy, toxicology or medicine; Member States’ discretion
CJEU case 62017CJ0302 (2018-04-12)
Subject: Environment; Pollution
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Environment; Directive 2003/87/EC; Scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading; Objectives; Free allocation of allowances; National legislation making transferred and unused allowances subject to taxation)
CJEU case 62017CJ0008 (2018-04-12)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Value added tax (VAT); Directive 2006/112/EC; Articles 63, 167, 168, 178 to 180, 182 and 219; Principle of fiscal neutrality; Right to deduct VAT; Period allowed by national law for exercising that right; Deduction of additional VAT paid to the State that was the subject of documents rectifying the initial invoices following a tax adjustment; The date from which the period starts to run
CJEU case 62017CJ0227 (2018-04-12)
Subject: Common customs tariff; Free movement of goods; Customs Union
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87; Customs Union and Common Customs Tariff; Tariff classification; Combined Nomenclature; Subheadings 9021 10 10, 9021 10 90 and 9021 90 90; Spinal fixation systems; Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1214/2014
CJEU case 62017CJ0323 (2018-04-12)
Subject: Environment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Environment; Directive 92/43/EEC; Conservation of natural habitats; Special areas of conservation; Article 6(3); Screening in order to determine whether or not it is necessary to carry out an assessment of the implications, for a special area of conservation, of a plan or project; Measures that may be taken into account for that purpose
CJEU case 62016CJ0550 (2018-04-12)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice; Immigration and asylum policy
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Right to family reunification; Directive 2003/86/EC; Article 2(f); Definition of ‘unaccompanied minor’; Article 10(3)(a); Right of a refugee to family reunification with his parents; Refugee below the age of 18 at the time of entry into the Member State and at the time of application for asylum, but over 18 at the time of the decision granting asylum and of his application for family reunification; Relevant date for assessing ‘minor’ status of the person concerned
CJEU case 62017CJ0441 (2018-04-17)
Subject: Environment
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Environment; Directive 92/43/EEC; Conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora; Article 6(1) and (3); Article 12(1); Directive 2009/147/EC; Conservation of wild birds; Articles 4 and 5; ‘Puszcza Białowieska’ Natura 2000 site; Amendment of the forest management plan; Increase in the volume of harvestable timber; Plan or project not directly necessary to the management of the site that is likely to have a significant effect on it; Appropriate assessment of the implications for the site; Adverse effect on the integrity of the site; Actual implementation of the conservation measures; Effects on the breeding sites and resting places of the protected species
CJEU case 62016CJ0414 (2018-04-17)
Subject: Social Policy; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Social policy; Directive 2000/78/CE; Equal treatment; Difference of treatment on grounds of religion or belief; Occupational activities within churches and other organisations the ethos of which is based on religion or belief; Religion or belief constituting a genuine, legitimate and justified occupational requirement, having regard to the organisation’s ethos; Concept; Nature and context of the activities; Article 17 TFEU; Articles 10, 21 and 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
CJEU case 62017CJ0195 (2018-04-17)
Subject: Transport
Keywords: References for a preliminary ruling; Transport; Common rules on compensation and assistance to passengers in the event of denied boarding and of cancellation or long delay of flights; Regulation (EC) No 261/2004; Article 5(3); Article 7(1); Right to compensation; Exemption; ‘Extraordinary circumstances’; ‘Wildcat strike’
CJEU case 62016CJ0316 (2018-04-17)
Subject: Citizenship of the Union; Border checks
Keywords: References for a preliminary ruling; Citizenship of the European Union; Right to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States; Directive 2004/38/EC; Article 28(3)(a); Enhanced protection against expulsion; Conditions; Right of permanent residence; Residence in the host Member State for the 10 years preceding the decision to expel the person concerned from that Member State; Period of imprisonment; Consequences as regards the continuity of the 10-year period of residence; Connection with the overall assessment of an integrative link; Time at which that assessment must be carried out and criteria to be taken into account in that assessment
CJEU case 62016CJ0580 (2018-04-19)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Taxation; Value added tax (VAT); Directive 2006/112/EC; Place of intra-Community acquisition; Article 42; Intra-Community acquisition of goods that are the object of a subsequent supply; Article 141; Exemption; Triangular transaction; Simplification measures; Article 265; Correction of recapitulative statement
CJEU case 62017CJ0152 (2018-04-19)
Subject: Approximation of laws; Charter of Fundamental Rights; Competition; Internal market - Principles; Principles, objectives and tasks of the Treaties; Freedom to provide services; Fundamental rights; Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Procurement procedures of entities operating in the water, energy, transport and postal services sectors; Directive 2004/17/EC; Obligation to review prices after the award of the contract; No such obligation in Directive 2004/17/EC or arising from the general principles underlying Article 56 TFEU and Directive 2004/17/EC; Cleaning and maintenance services linked to railway transport operations; Article 3(3) TEU; Articles 26, 57, 58 and 101 TFEU; Lack of sufficient information concerning the factual context of the dispute in the main proceedings and the reasons justifying the need for a reply to the questions referred; Inadmissibility; Article 16 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Provision of national law not implementing EU law; Lack of jurisdiction
CJEU case 62017CJ0065 (2018-04-19)
Subject: Right of establishment; Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Public service contracts; Health and social services; Award contrary to the rules on public procurement; Requirement to comply with the principles of transparency and equal treatment; Concept of ‘certain cross-border interest’; Directive 92/50/EEC; Article 27
CJEU case 62016CJ0645 (2018-04-19)
Subject: Right of establishment; Freedom to provide services
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Self-employed commercial agents; Directive 86/653/EEC; Right of the commercial agent to an indemnity or compensation for damage following termination of the commercial agency contract; Article 17; Exclusion from the right to indemnity in the event of termination of the contract during the trial period provided for in the contract
CJEU case 62016CJ0525 (2018-04-19)
Subject: Dominant position; Competition
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Competition; Abuse of dominant position; Subparagraph (c) of the second paragraph of Article 102 TFEU; Concept of ‘competitive disadvantage’; Discriminatory prices on the downstream market; Cooperative for the management of rights relating to copyright; Royalty payable by domestic entities which provide a paid television signal transmission service and television content
CJEU case 62016CJ0565 (2018-04-19)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice; judicial cooperation in civil matters
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Judicial cooperation in civil matters; Jurisdiction, recognition and enforcement of decisions in matrimonial matters and in the matters of parental responsibility; Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003; Court of a Member State seised with an application for judicial authorisation to renounce an inheritance on behalf of a minor child; Jurisdiction in matters of parental responsibility; Prorogation of jurisdiction; Article 12(3)(b); Acceptance of jurisdiction; Conditions
CJEU case 62016CJ0353 (2018-04-24)
Subject: area of freedom, security and justice
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Asylum policy; Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Article 4; Directive 2004/83/EC; Article 2(e); Eligibility for subsidiary protection; Article 15(b); Risk of serious harm to the psychological health of the applicant if returned to the country of origin; Person who has been tortured in the country of origin
CJEU case 62017CJ0081 (2018-04-26)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Taxation; Directive 2006/112/EC; Common system of value added tax (VAT); Deduction of input tax; Right to a refund of VAT; Transactions relating to a tax period that has already been the subject of a tax inspection which has concluded; National legislation; Possibility for the taxable person to correct tax returns which have already been covered by a tax inspection; Precluded; Principle of effectiveness; Fiscal neutrality; Legal certainty
CJEU case 62017CJ0097 (2018-04-26)
Subject: Environment
Keywords: Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations; Protection of nature; Directive 2009/147/EC; Conservation of wild birds; Special Protection Area (SPA); Classification as SPAs of the most suitable territories in number and size for the conservation of the bird species listed in Annex I to Directive 2009/147; Important Bird Area (IBA); IBA Rila; Partial classification of IBA Rila as an SPA
CJEU case 62016CJ0236 (2018-04-26)
Subject: Competition; State aids; Taxation; Right of establishment
Keywords: References for a preliminary ruling; Regional tax on large retail establishments; Freedom of establishment; Protection of the environment and town and country planning; State aid; Selective measure
CJEU case 62016CJ0234 (2018-04-26)
Subject: Taxation; Competition; State aids; Right of establishment
Keywords: References for a preliminary ruling; Regional tax on large retail establishments; Freedom of establishment; Protection of the environment and town and country planning; State aid; Selective measure
CJEU case 62017CJ0034 (2018-04-26)
Subject: Charter of Fundamental Rights; Free movement of capital; Fundamental rights
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Mutual assistance for the recovery of claims; Directive 2010/24/EU; Article 14; Right to an effective remedy; Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Article 47; Possibility for the requested authority to refuse recovery assistance on the basis that the claim was not duly notified
CJEU case 62016CJ0233 (2018-04-26)
Subject: Taxation; Competition; State aids; Right of establishment
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Regional tax on large retail establishments; Freedom of establishment; Protection of the environment and town and country planning; State aid; Selective measure; Letter from the Commission stating that no further action will be taken on a complaint; Existing aid
CJEU case 62015CJ0574 (2018-05-02)
Subject: Value added tax; Taxation
Keywords: Reference for a preliminary ruling; Value added tax (VAT); Protection of the European Union’s financial interests; Article 4(3) TEU; Article 325(1) TFEU; Directive 2006/112/EC; PFI Convention; Penalties; Principles of equivalence and effectiveness; Failure to pay, within the time limit prescribed by law, the VAT resulting from an annual tax return; National legislation imposing a custodial sentence only where the amount of unpaid VAT exceeds a certain criminalisation threshold; National legislation imposing a lower criminalisation threshold for a failure to pay withholding income tax