laredoyin/eu-ai-act huggingface dataset:
Chapter I: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1: Subject matter

1. The purpose of this Regulation is to improve the functioning of the internal market and promote the uptake of human-centric and trustworthy artificial intelligence (AI), while ensuring a high level of protection of health, safety, fundamental rights enshrined in the Charter, including democracy, the rule of law and environmental protection, against the harmful effects of AI systems in the Union and supporting innovation. 2. This Regulation lays down:(a)harmonised rules for the placing on the market, the putting into service, and the use of AI systems in the Union;(b)prohibitions of certain AI practices;(c)specific requirements for high-risk AI systems and obligations for operators of such systems;(d)harmonised transparency rules for certain AI systems;(e)harmonised rules for the placing on the market of general-purpose AI models;(f)rules on market monitoring, market surveillance, governance and enforcement;(g)measures to support innovation, with a particular focus on SMEs, including start-ups.
Chapter I: GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 4: AI literacy

Providers and deployers of AI systems shall take measures to ensure, to their best extent, a sufficient level of AI literacy of their staff and other persons dealing with the operation and use of AI systems on their behalf, taking into account their technical knowledge, experience, education and training and the context the AI systems are to be used in, and considering the persons or groups of persons on whom the AI systems are to be used.
Chapter III: HIGH-RISK AI SYSTEMS
Section 2: Requirements for high-risk AI systems
Article 8: Compliance with the requirements

1. High-risk AI systems shall comply with the requirements laid down in this Section, taking into account their intended purpose as well as the generally acknowledged state of the art on AI and AI-related technologies. The risk management system referred to in Article 9 shall be taken into account when ensuring compliance with those requirements. 2. Where a product contains an AI system, to which the requirements of this Regulation as well as requirements of the Union harmonisation legislation listed in Section A of Annex I apply, providers shall be responsible for ensuring that their product is fully compliant with all applicable requirements under applicable Union harmonisation legislation. In ensuring the compliance of high-risk AI systems referred to in paragraph 1 with the requirements set out in this Section, and in order to ensure consistency, avoid duplication and minimise additional burdens, providers shall have a choice of integrating, as appropriate, the necessary testing and reporting processes, information and documentation they provide with regard to their product into documentation and procedures that already exist and are required under the Union harmonisation legislation listed in Section A of Annex I.
Chapter III: HIGH-RISK AI SYSTEMS
Section 2: Requirements for high-risk AI systems
Article 11: Technical documentation

1. The technical documentation of a high-risk AI system shall be drawn up before that system is placed on the market or put into service and shall be kept up-to-date. The technical documentation shall be drawn up in such a way as to demonstrate that the high-risk AI system complies with the requirements set out in this Section and to provide national competent authorities and notified bodies with the necessary information in a clear and comprehensive form to assess the compliance of the AI system with those requirements. It shall contain, at a minimum, the elements set out in Annex IV. SMEs, including start-ups, may provide the elements of the technical documentation specified in Annex IV in a simplified manner. To that end, the Commission shall establish a simplified technical documentation form targeted at the needs of small and microenterprises. Where an SME, including a start-up, opts to provide the information required in Annex IV in a simplified manner, it shall use the form referred to in this paragraph. Notified bodies shall accept the form for the purposes of the conformity assessment. 2. Where a high-risk AI system related to a product covered by the Union harmonisation legislation listed in Section A of Annex I is placed on the market or put into service, a single set of technical documentation shall be drawn up containing all the information set out in paragraph 1, as well as the information required under those legal acts. 3. The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 97 in order to amend Annex IV, where necessary, to ensure that, in light of technical progress, the technical documentation provides all the information necessary to assess the compliance of the system with the requirements set out in this Section.
Chapter III: HIGH-RISK AI SYSTEMS
Section 2: Requirements for high-risk AI systems
Article 12: Record-keeping

1. High-risk AI systems shall technically allow for the automatic recording of events (logs) over the lifetime of the system. 2. In order to ensure a level of traceability of the functioning of a high-risk AI system that is appropriate to the intended purpose of the system, logging capabilities shall enable the recording of events relevant for:(a) identifying situations that may result in the high-risk AI system presenting a risk within the meaning of Article 79(1) or in a substantial modification;(b) facilitating the post-market monitoring referred to in Article 72; and(c) monitoring the operation of high-risk AI systems referred to in Article 26(5). 3. For high-risk AI systems referred to in point 1 (a), of Annex III, the logging capabilities shall provide, at a minimum:(a) recording of the period of each use of the system (start date and time and end date and time of each use);(b) the reference database against which input data has been checked by the system;(c) the input data for which the search has led to a match;(d) the identification of the natural persons involved in the verification of the results, as referred to in Article 14(5).
Chapter III: HIGH-RISK AI SYSTEMS
Section 2: Requirements for high-risk AI systems
Article 13: Transparency and provision of information to deployers

1. High-risk AI systems shall be designed and developed in such a way as to ensure that their operation is sufficiently transparent to enable deployers to interpret a system’s output and use it appropriately. An appropriate type and degree of transparency shall be ensured with a view to achieving compliance with the relevant obligations of the provider and deployer set out in Section 3. 2. High-risk AI systems shall be accompanied by instructions for use in an appropriate digital format or otherwise that include concise, complete, correct and clear information that is relevant, accessible and comprehensible to deployers. 3. The instructions for use shall contain at least the following information:(a) the identity and the contact details of the provider and, where applicable, of its authorised representative;(b) the characteristics, capabilities and limitations of performance of the high-risk AI system, including:(i) its intended purpose;(ii) the level of accuracy, including its metrics, robustness and cybersecurity referred to in Article 15 against which the high-risk AI system has been tested and validated and which can be expected, and any known and foreseeable circumstances that may have an impact on that expected level of accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity;(iii) any known or foreseeable circumstance, related to the use of the high-risk AI system in accordance with its intended purpose or under conditions of reasonably foreseeable misuse, which may lead to risks to the health and safety or fundamental rights referred to in Article 9(2);(iv) where applicable, the technical capabilities and characteristics of the high-risk AI system to provide information that is relevant to explain its output;(v) when appropriate, its performance regarding specific persons or groups of persons on which the system is intended to be used;(vi) when appropriate, specifications for the input data, or any other relevant information in terms of the training, validation and testing data sets used, taking into account the intended purpose of the high-risk AI system;(vii) where applicable, information to enable deployers to interpret the output of the high-risk AI system and use it appropriately;(c) the changes to the high-risk AI system and its performance which have been pre-determined by the provider at the moment of the initial conformity assessment, if any;(d) the human oversight measures referred to in Article 14, including the technical measures put in place to facilitate the interpretation of the outputs of the high-risk AI systems by the deployers;(e) the computational and hardware resources needed, the expected lifetime of the high-risk AI system and any necessary maintenance and care measures, including their frequency, to ensure the proper functioning of that AI system, including as regards software updates;(f) where relevant, a description of the mechanisms included within the high-risk AI system that allows deployers to properly collect, store and interpret the logs in accordance with Article 12.
Chapter III: HIGH-RISK AI SYSTEMS
Section 2: Requirements for high-risk AI systems
Article 15: Accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity

1. High-risk AI systems shall be designed and developed in such a way that they achieve an appropriate level of accuracy, robustness, and cybersecurity, and that they perform consistently in those respects throughout their lifecycle. 2. To address the technical aspects of how to measure the appropriate levels of accuracy and robustness set out in paragraph 1 and any other relevant performance metrics, the Commission shall, in cooperation with relevant stakeholders and organisations such as metrology and benchmarking authorities, encourage, as appropriate, the development of benchmarks and measurement methodologies. 3. The levels of accuracy and the relevant accuracy metrics of high-risk AI systems shall be declared in the accompanying instructions of use. 4. High-risk AI systems shall be as resilient as possible regarding errors, faults or inconsistencies that may occur within the system or the environment in which the system operates, in particular due to their interaction with natural persons or other systems. Technical and organisational measures shall be taken in this regard. The robustness of high-risk AI systems may be achieved through technical redundancy solutions, which may include backup or fail-safe plans. High-risk AI systems that continue to learn after being placed on the market or put into service shall be developed in such a way as to eliminate or reduce as far as possible the risk of possibly biased outputs influencing input for future operations (feedback loops), and as to ensure that any such feedback loops are duly addressed with appropriate mitigation measures. 5. High-risk AI systems shall be resilient against attempts by unauthorised third parties to alter their use, outputs or performance by exploiting system vulnerabilities. The technical solutions aiming to ensure the cybersecurity of high-risk AI systems shall be appropriate to the relevant circumstances and the risks. The technical solutions to address AI specific vulnerabilities shall include, where appropriate, measures to prevent, detect, respond to, resolve and control for attacks trying to manipulate the training data set (data poisoning), or pre-trained components used in training (model poisoning), inputs designed to cause the AI model to make a mistake (adversarial examples or model evasion), confidentiality attacks or model flaws.
Chapter III: HIGH-RISK AI SYSTEMS
Section 3: Obligations of providers and deployers of high-risk AI systems and other parties
Article 16: Obligations of providers of high-risk AI systems

Providers of high-risk AI systems shall:(a) ensure that their high-risk AI systems are compliant with the requirements set out in Section 2;(b) indicate on the high-risk AI system or, where that is not possible, on its packaging or its accompanying documentation,  as applicable, their name, registered trade name or registered trade mark, the address at which they can be contacted;(c) have a quality management system in place which complies with Article 17;(d) keep the documentation referred to in Article 18;(e) when under their control, keep the logs automatically generated by their high-risk AI systems as referred to in  Article 19;(f) ensure that the high-risk AI system undergoes the relevant conformity assessment procedure as referred to in Article 43,  prior to its being placed on the market or put into service;(g) draw up an EU declaration of conformity in accordance with Article 47;(h) affix the CE marking to the high-risk AI system or, where that is not possible, on its packaging or its accompanying  documentation, to indicate conformity with this Regulation, in accordance with Article 48;(i) comply with the registration obligations referred to in Article 49(1);(j) take the necessary corrective actions and provide information as required in Article 20;(k) upon a reasoned request of a national competent authority, demonstrate the conformity of the high-risk AI system with  the requirements set out in Section 2;(l) ensure that the high-risk AI system complies with accessibility requirements in accordance with Directives (EU)  2016/2102 and (EU) 2019/882.
Chapter III: HIGH-RISK AI SYSTEMS
Section 3: Obligations of providers and deployers of high-risk AI systems and other parties
Article 18: Documentation keeping

1. The provider shall, for a period ending 10 years after the high-risk AI system has been placed on the market or put  into service, keep at the disposal of the national competent authorities:(a) the technical documentation referred to in Article 11;(b) the documentation concerning the quality management system referred to in Article 17;(c) the documentation concerning the changes approved by notified bodies, where applicable;(d) the decisions and other documents issued by the notified bodies, where applicable;(e) the EU declaration of conformity referred to in Article 47. 2. Each Member State shall determine conditions under which the documentation referred to in paragraph 1 remains at  the disposal of the national competent authorities for the period indicated in that paragraph for the cases when a provider  or its authorised representative established on its territory goes bankrupt or ceases its activity prior to the end of that  period. 3. Providers that are financial institutions subject to requirements regarding their internal governance, arrangements or  processes under Union financial services law shall maintain the technical documentation as part of the documentation kept  under the relevant Union financial services law.
Chapter III: HIGH-RISK AI SYSTEMS
Section 3: Obligations of providers and deployers of high-risk AI systems and other parties
Article 19: Automatically generated logs

1. Providers of high-risk AI systems shall keep the logs referred to in Article 12(1), automatically generated by their  high-risk AI systems, to the extent such logs are under their control. Without prejudice to applicable Union or national law,  the logs shall be kept for a period appropriate to the intended purpose of the high-risk AI system, of at least six months,  unless provided otherwise in the applicable Union or national law, in particular in Union law on the protection of personal  data. 2. Providers that are financial institutions subject to requirements regarding their internal governance, arrangements or  processes under Union financial services law shall maintain the logs automatically generated by their high-risk AI systems  as part of the documentation kept under the relevant financial services law.
Chapter III: HIGH-RISK AI SYSTEMS
Section 3: Obligations of providers and deployers of high-risk AI systems and other parties
Article 20: Corrective actions and duty of information

1. Providers of high-risk AI systems which consider or have reason to consider that a high-risk AI system that they have  placed on the market or put into service is not in conformity with this Regulation shall immediately take the necessary  corrective actions to bring that system into conformity, to withdraw it, to disable it, or to recall it, as appropriate. They shall  inform the distributors of the high-risk AI system concerned and, where applicable, the deployers, the authorised  representative and importers accordingly. 2. Where the high-risk AI system presents a risk within the meaning of Article 79(1) and the provider becomes aware of  that risk, it shall immediately investigate the causes, in collaboration with the reporting deployer, where applicable, and  inform the market surveillance authorities competent for the high-risk AI system concerned and, where applicable, the  notified body that issued a certificate for that high-risk AI system in accordance with Article 44, in particular, of the nature  of the non-compliance and of any relevant corrective action taken.
Chapter III: HIGH-RISK AI SYSTEMS
Section 3: Obligations of providers and deployers of high-risk AI systems and other parties
Article 21: Cooperation with competent authorities

1. Providers of high-risk AI systems shall, upon a reasoned request by a competent authority, provide that authority all  the information and documentation necessary to demonstrate the conformity of the high-risk AI system with the  requirements set out in Section 2, in a language which can be easily understood by the authority in one of the official  languages of the institutions of the Union as indicated by the Member State concerned. 2. Upon a reasoned request by a competent authority, providers shall also give the requesting competent authority, as  applicable, access to the automatically generated logs of the high-risk AI system referred to in Article 12(1), to the extent  such logs are under their control. 3. Any information obtained by a competent authority pursuant to this Article shall be treated in accordance with the  confidentiality obligations set out in Article 78.
Chapter III: HIGH-RISK AI SYSTEMS
Section 3: Obligations of providers and deployers of high-risk AI systems and other parties
Article 23: Obligations of importers

1. Before placing a high-risk AI system on the market, importers shall ensure that the system is in conformity with this  Regulation by verifying that:(a) the relevant conformity assessment procedure referred to in Article 43 has been carried out by the provider of the  high-risk AI system;(b) the provider has drawn up the technical documentation in accordance with Article 11 and Annex IV;(c) the system bears the required CE marking and is accompanied by the EU declaration of conformity referred to in  Article 47 and instructions for use;(d) the provider has appointed an authorised representative in accordance with Article 22(1). 2. Where an importer has sufficient reason to consider that a high-risk AI system is not in conformity with this  Regulation, or is falsified, or accompanied by falsified documentation, it shall not place the system on the market until it has  been brought into conformity. Where the high-risk AI system presents a risk within the meaning of Article 79(1), the  importer shall inform the provider of the system, the authorised representative and the market surveillance authorities to  that effect. 3. Importers shall indicate their name, registered trade name or registered trade mark, and the address at which they can  be contacted on the high-risk AI system and on its packaging or its accompanying documentation, where applicable. 4. Importers shall ensure that, while a high-risk AI system is under their responsibility, storage or transport conditions,  where applicable, do not jeopardise its compliance with the requirements set out in Section 2. 5. Importers shall keep, for a period of 10 years after the high-risk AI system has been placed on the market or put into  service, a copy of the certificate issued by the notified body, where applicable, of the instructions for use, and of the EU  declaration of conformity referred to in Article 47. 6. Importers shall provide the relevant competent authorities, upon a reasoned request, with all the necessary  information and documentation, including that referred to in paragraph 5, to demonstrate the conformity of a high-risk AI  system with the requirements set out in Section 2 in a language which can be easily understood by them. For this purpose,  they shall also ensure that the technical documentation can be made available to those authorities. 7. Importers shall cooperate with the relevant competent authorities in any action those authorities take in relation to  a high-risk AI system placed on the market by the importers, in particular to reduce and mitigate the risks posed by it.
Chapter III: HIGH-RISK AI SYSTEMS
Section 3: Obligations of providers and deployers of high-risk AI systems and other parties
Article 24: Obligations of distributors

1. Before making a high-risk AI system available on the market, distributors shall verify that it bears the required CE  marking, that it is accompanied by a copy of the EU declaration of conformity referred to in Article 47 and instructions for  use, and that the provider and the importer of that system, as applicable, have complied with their respective obligations as  laid down in Article 16, points (b) and (c) and Article 23(3). 2. Where a distributor considers or has reason to consider, on the basis of the information in its possession, that  a high-risk AI system is not in conformity with the requirements set out in Section 2, it shall not make the high-risk AI  system available on the market until the system has been brought into conformity with those requirements. Furthermore,  where the high-risk AI system presents a risk within the meaning of Article 79(1), the distributor shall inform the provider  or the importer of the system, as applicable, to that effect. 3. Distributors shall ensure that, while a high-risk AI system is under their responsibility, storage or transport  conditions, where applicable, do not jeopardise the compliance of the system with the requirements set out in Section 2. 4. A distributor that considers or has reason to consider, on the basis of the information in its possession, a high-risk AI  system which it has made available on the market not to be in conformity with the requirements set out in Section 2, shall  take the corrective actions necessary to bring that system into conformity with those requirements, to withdraw it or recall  it, or shall ensure that the provider, the importer or any relevant operator, as appropriate, takes those corrective actions.  Where the high-risk AI system presents a risk within the meaning of Article 79(1), the distributor shall immediately inform  the provider or importer of the system and the authorities competent for the high-risk AI system concerned, giving details,  in particular, of the non-compliance and of any corrective actions taken. 5. Upon a reasoned request from a relevant competent authority, distributors of a high-risk AI system shall provide that  authority with all the information and documentation regarding their actions pursuant to paragraphs 1 to 4 necessary to  demonstrate the conformity of that system with the requirements set out in Section 2. 6. Distributors shall cooperate with the relevant competent authorities in any action those authorities take in relation to  a high-risk AI system made available on the market by the distributors, in particular to reduce or mitigate the risk posed by  it.