laomobai/llama3-1 huggingface dataset:
system: What are the signs of anal fissures in babies?
output: They're thought to be the most common cause of rectal bleeding for very young children. Signs that your child may have an anal fissure include: Crying during bowel movements Blood on the surface of stools or in soiled diapers A visible tear in the anal area
system: What are anal fissures?
output: You may even try to avoid the bathroom to prevent the pain. An anal fissure is usually a short-term (or acute) problem, with symptoms that last 6 weeks or less. It's considered chronic when symptoms last for more than 6 weeks. Chronic anal fissures may be harder to treat and may be a symptom of another condition, such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis. Signs that your child may have an anal fissure include: Crying during bowel movements Blood on the surface of stools or in soiled diapers A visible tear in the anal area
system: Can excessive worry and anxiety cause a stress response?
output: Stress comes from the demands and pressures we experience each day. Long lines at the grocery store, rush hour traffic, a phone ringing nonstop, or a chronic illness are all examples of things that can cause stress on a daily basis. When worries and anxiety become excessive, chances are you'll trigger the stress response. There are two elements to the stress response. The first is the perception of the challenge. The second is an automatic physiological reaction called the "fight or flight" response that brings on a surge of adrenaline and sets your body on red alert. There was a time when the "fight or flight" response protected our ancestors from such dangers as wild animals that could easily make a meal out of them. Although today we don't ordinarily encounter wild animals, dangers still exist. They're there in the form of a demanding coworker, a colicky baby, or a dispute with a loved one.
system: How can a social network help with worrying?
output: When worrying becomes excessive, it can lead to feelings of high anxiety and even cause you to be physically ill. People with high anxiety have difficulty shaking their worries.
system: How should caregivers help people with Parkinson's disease with their bathing?
output: For safety and comfort, use the shower, if possible. Tub baths can be a falling hazard. While he's bathing, have him sit on a shower stool, use a hand-held showerhead, and hold a grab bar. Sometimes Parkinson's causes dandruff. If it does, use a little shampoo with mild coal tar or salicylic acid. Then rinse his hair well. Wrap him up in an absorbent terry cloth robe after bathing. Skip pantyhose and clothes that pull on over the head.
system: How can I help someone with Parkinson's disease keep doing the activities that they love?
output: Don't let his symptoms discourage participating in activities. Specially adapted tools are available to help with things like holding a paintbrush. Try relaxing activities to reduce stress, which can make symptoms worse. Listening to music and relaxation guided imagery may help ease tremors. Besides the daily exercise that his doctor probably suggests, urge him to exercise his face muscles, jaw, and mouth. Sing or read out loud (using big lip movements) or make faces.
system: What should you do if you suspect that your child has whooping cough?
output: In severe cases, they may need to go to an ER. If you think your child might have it, see your doctor right away.
system: What is whooping cough?
output: For older children and adults, the outlook is usually very good. If doctors diagnose whooping cough early on, antibiotics can help cut down coughing and other symptoms. They can also help prevent the infection from spreading to others.
system: What is the outlook of whooping cough for children and adults?
output: For older children and adults, the outlook is usually very good.
system: What are the initial symptoms of whooping cough?
output: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } At first, whooping cough has the same symptoms as the average cold: Mild coughing Sneezing Runny nose Low fever (below 102 F) You may also have diarrhea early on.
system: What are the symptoms of whooping cough after 7-10 days?
output: After about 7-10 days, the cough turns into âcoughing spellsâ that end with a whooping sound as the person tries to breathe in air.
system: Who can get whooping cough and how long does it last?
output: Children under the age of 18 months with whooping cough should be watched at all times, because the coughing spells can make them stop breathing. It may last 3 to 6 weeks. You can get sick from it even if you've already been vaccinated, but that's not likely.
system: Do over-the-counter cough medicines work to treat whooping cough?
output: Because the cough is dry and doesn't produce mucus, these spells can last up to 1 minute. Most people are diagnosed too late for antibiotics to work well, though.
system: How is whooping cough spread?
output: After about 7-10 days, the cough turns into âcoughing spellsâ that end with a whooping sound as the person tries to breathe in air. You can get sick from it even if you've already been vaccinated, but that's not likely.
system: How long do whooping cough spells last?
output: Don't use over-the-counter cough medicines, cough suppressants, or expectorants (medicines that make you cough up mucus) to treat whooping cough. Whooping cough can cause anyone at any age to get sick.
system: What are the risks of dehydrations from whooping cough?
output: Call your doctor right away. You can get sick from it even if you've already been vaccinated, but that's not likely.
system: Are there side effects of brodalumab (Siliq) used to treat psoriasis?
output: Some people who take it may have a greater risk of thoughts and actions of suicide. So the FDA recommends that doctors weigh the risks and benefits of the medicine before suggesting it for people who have had depression or suicidal thoughts in the past.
system: What are the side effects of adalimumab (Humira) in treating psoriasis?
output: Side effects include serious infections (like tuberculosis), higher chances of certain types of cancer (like lymphoma), and autoimmune disorders, such as a lupus-like syndrome.
system: Can ustekinumab (Stelara) raise your chances of certain conditions?
output: But it also can make you more likely to have certain kinds of cancer or a rare condition called reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy, a serious illness that affects your brain.
system: How do I take brodalumab (Siliq) to treat psoriasis?
output: You get some biologics as shots under the skin. With most of those, your doctor or nurse will show you how to do it, then you'll give them to yourself at home.
system: What are the side effects of etancercept (Enbrel) in treating psoriasis?
output: Side effects include skin irritation and rashes. You shouldn't take it if you have multiple sclerosis, a weak immune system, hepatitis B, or heart failure.
system: What are common side effects of secukinumab (Cosentyx) in treating psoriasis?
output: The most common side effects are: Symptoms of a cold Upper respiratory infection Diarrhea Your doctor will check to make sure you don't have TB before you start treatment and will watch you closely for signs of the disease while you're on it.
system: What are some side effects of these biologic drugs?
output: While that helps with inflammation and other issues, it also lowers your body's defenses. It could also make a condition your body has under control, such as tuberculosis ( TB), flare up again. Let your doctor know if you have signs of an infection like cough, fever, or red and painful skin. Some of the most common side effects are: Upper respiratory infections Nausea Fungal infections Your doctor will check you for TB before prescribing this medication and watch you for signs of the disease while you use it. Biologics suppress your immune system. Also, because biologics suppress the immune system, they could make serious infections more likely.
system: What is certolizumab (Cimzia)?
output: A weaker immune system could make you more vulnerable to infections or diseases. With most of those, your doctor or nurse will show you how to do it, then you'll give them to yourself at home. Then you take one every other week after that. What it treats: Plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis How you take it: This is another shot you give yourself -- twice a week for 3 months. Like other biologics, this makes you more likely to get an infection. You get biologics by a shot or by IV infusion.
system: How do I take certolizumab (Cimzia) to treat psoriasis?
output: With most of those, your doctor or nurse will show you how to do it, then you'll give them to yourself at home. Then you take one every other week after that. Like other biologics, this makes you more likely to get an infection. You may also want to take a biologic drug if you have mild psoriasis but it really bothers you. You get biologics by a shot or by IV infusion.
system: What are the side effects of apremilast (Otezla) when it's used to treat psoriasis?
output: With most of those, your doctor or nurse will show you how to do it, then you'll give them to yourself at home. So the FDA recommends that doctors weigh the risks and benefits of the medicine before suggesting it for people who have had depression or suicidal thoughts in the past. Side effects can include: Headaches Diarrhea or other stomach issues Pain or swelling in your joints Upper respiratory infections What it treats: Plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis How you take it: You get this through an IV, and each session lasts 2 to 3 hours. Some of the most common side effects are: Upper respiratory infections Nausea Fungal infections Your doctor will check you for TB before prescribing this medication and watch you for signs of the disease while you use it.
system: How do I take secukinumab (Cosentyx) to treat psoriasis?
output: With most of those, your doctor or nurse will show you how to do it, then you'll give them to yourself at home. What it treats: Plaque psoriasis How you take it: This comes in a prefilled syringe or a pen.
system: How does ustekinumab (Stelara) treat psoriasis?
output: After your first shot, you'll get another 4 weeks later, then one every 8 weeks. It makes your psoriasis patches thinner and eases scaling and redness. You get biologics by a shot or by IV infusion.
system: How do I take golimumab (Simponi) to treat psoriasis?
output: You give yourself one dose a week for 5 weeks, then once a month after that. That means they can make you more likely to get an infection.
system: How do I take etanercept (Enbrel) to treat psoriasis?
output: You get some biologics as shots under the skin. What it treats: Plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis How you take it: This is another shot you give yourself -- twice a week for 3 months. After that, it's one shot a week.
system: Can biologics I take for psoriasis make me more likely to get infections?
output: A weaker immune system could make you more vulnerable to infections or diseases. It could also make a condition your body has under control, such as tuberculosis ( TB), flare up again. Biologics suppress your immune system.
system: What is the link between biologics and infections?
output: A weaker immune system could make you more vulnerable to infections or diseases. Biologics suppress your immune system.
system: What is brodalumab (Siliq)?
output: That's done in your doctor's office. What it treats: Plaque psoriasis How you take it: This medicine comes in a prefilled syringe, and you get one shot a week for 3 weeks. Some people who take it may have a greater risk of thoughts and actions of suicide. So the FDA recommends that doctors weigh the risks and benefits of the medicine before suggesting it for people who have had depression or suicidal thoughts in the past. What it treats: Plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis How you take it: This is another shot you give yourself -- twice a week for 3 months.
system: What is apremilast (Otezla)?
output: With most of those, your doctor or nurse will show you how to do it, then you'll give them to yourself at home. What it treats: Psoriatic arthritis How you take it: You can get it in a prefilled pen or autoinjector and give yourself a shot once a week. So the FDA recommends that doctors weigh the risks and benefits of the medicine before suggesting it for people who have had depression or suicidal thoughts in the past. Side effects can include: Headaches Diarrhea or other stomach issues Pain or swelling in your joints Upper respiratory infections What it treats: Plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis How you take it: You get this through an IV, and each session lasts 2 to 3 hours. Some of the most common side effects are: Upper respiratory infections Nausea Fungal infections Your doctor will check you for TB before prescribing this medication and watch you for signs of the disease while you use it. It makes your psoriasis patches thinner and eases scaling and redness. Biologics suppress your immune system.
system: Is there a chance of infection when I take secukinumab (Cosentyx) to treat psoriasis?
output: The most common side effects are: Symptoms of a cold Upper respiratory infection Diarrhea Your doctor will check to make sure you don't have TB before you start treatment and will watch you closely for signs of the disease while you're on it. Also, because biologics suppress the immune system, they could make serious infections more likely.
system: How does apremilast (Otezla) treat psoriasis?
output: What it treats: Psoriatic arthritis How you take it: You can get it in a prefilled pen or autoinjector and give yourself a shot once a week. It makes your psoriasis patches thinner and eases scaling and redness. Biologics suppress your immune system.
system: How is Ixekizumab (Taltz) used to treat psoriasis?
output: With most of those, your doctor or nurse will show you how to do it, then you'll give them to yourself at home. After that, it's one shot a week.
system: Can guggulipid help lower cholesterol?
output: Guggulipid: Guggulipid is the gum resin of the mukul myrrh tree. It has been used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine, which originated in India more than 2,000 years ago. In clinical studies done in India, guggulipid significantly reduced blood levels of total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol. But most of these studies do not meet the criteria for scientific validity. In addition, the enthusiasm for using guggulipid as a cholesterol-lowering herbal agent diminished after the publication of negative results from a clinical trial in the U. S. Further research is necessary to determine the safety and effectiveness of this herb.
system: Does combining dietary approaches help lower cholesterol more?
output: You can replace foods high in saturated fats with nuts and they are a good source of fiber. Soybeans: Substituting soybeans or soy protein for other proteins have been shown to prevent coronary heart disease by lowering LDL cholesterol and triglycerides.
system: Can soybeans help lower cholesterol?
output: Soybeans: Substituting soybeans or soy protein for other proteins have been shown to prevent coronary heart disease by lowering LDL cholesterol and triglycerides. Soy protein is present in tofu, tempeh, soy milk, soy yogurt, edamame, soy nuts, and many other food products made from soybeans.
system: Are there dietary approaches to lowering cholesterol?
output: Increased consumption of dietary fiber, soy foods, omega-3 fatty acids, and plant compounds similar to cholesterol (plant stanols and sterols) can significantly reduce LDL cholesterol, or bad cholesterol.
system: Should I avoid trans fats to lower cholesterol?
output: Avoid Trans Fats Avoid partially hydrogenated and hydrogenated vegetable oils. These man-made oils are sources of trans fatty acids known to increase LDL cholesterol. They lower heart-protecting HDL (good) cholesterol and increase the inflammatory response in the body. You can now find trans fats listed on the Nutrition Facts panel of packaged foods. Minimize consumption of trans fatty acid-containing food.
system: Can phytosterols help lower cholesterol?
output: Phytosterols: Phytosterols (plant sterol and stanol esters) are compounds found in small amounts in foods such as whole grains as well as in many vegetables, fruits, and vegetable oils. They decrease LDL cholesterol, mostly by interfering with the intestinal absorption of cholesterol. Phytosterols can be found in spreads (like the cholesterol-lowering margarines Benecol, Promise, Smart Balance, and Take Control), dressings for salads, and dietary supplements. Additional phytosterol-fortified foods include Minute Maid Heart Wise orange juice, Nature Valley Healthy Heart chewy granola bars, Coco Via chocolates, Rice Dream Heartwise rice drink, and Lifetime low-fat cheese.
system: Can nuts help lower cholesterol?
output: Nuts: Many nuts such as almonds, walnuts, pecans, and pistachios can reduce cholesterol. According to the FDA, eating a handful (1.5 ounces ) of walnuts daily can reduce the risk of heart disease. You can replace foods high in saturated fats with nuts and they are a good source of fiber.
system: Can garlic help lower cholesterol?
output: Some of the herbal and nutritional supplements that may help lower cholesterol include: Garlic: According to some studies, garlic may decrease blood levels of total cholesterol by a few percentage points, but only in the short term. Other studies, however, suggest that it may not be as beneficial as once thought. Garlic may prolong bleeding and blood clotting time, so garlic and garlic supplements should not be taken prior to surgery or with blood-thinning drugs such as Coumadin.
system: Can dietary fiber help lower cholesterol?
output: Fiber: Only plant foods (vegetables, fruits, legumes, unrefined grains) contain dietary fiber. The soluble fiber found in foods such as oat bran, barley, psyllium seeds, flax seed meal, apples, citrus fruits, lentils and beans are particularly effective in lowering total and LDL cholesterol.
system: Can policosanol help lower cholesterol?
output: Policosanol: Produced from sugar cane, policosanol was found to be effective in lowering LDL cholesterol in several studies. Most policosanol supplements found in the U. S., including the reformulated Cholestin, contain policosanol extracted from beeswax and not the sugar cane policosanol. There is no evidence that policosanol extracted from beeswax can lower cholesterol. Additional studies on sugar cane policosanol are needed to determine its effectiveness and safety in lowering cholesterol.
system: How can you treat a first-degree burn?
output: Treat Pain Give over-the-counter pain reliever such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol), ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin), or naproxen ( Aleve).
system: How can you protect a second-degree burn?
output: Protect Burn Cover loosely with sterile, nonstick bandage and secure in place with gauze or tape.
system: How can you cool a first-degree burn?
output: Cool Burn Hold burned skin under cool (not cold) running water or immerse in cool water until pain subsides. Use compresses if running water isn't available.
system: How can a doctor help with treating a second-degree burn?
output: See a Doctor The doctor can test burn severity, prescribe antibiotics and pain medications, and administer a tetanus shot, if needed.
system: What should you do to treat a third-degree burn?
output: Call 911 2. Protect Burn Area Cover loosely with sterile, nonstick bandage or, for large areas, a sheet or other material that that won't leave lint in wound. Separate burned toes and fingers with dry, sterile dressings. Do not soak burn in water or apply ointments or butter, which can cause infection.
system: When should you see a doctor for a first-degree burn?
output: When to See a Doctor Seek medical help if: You see signs of infection, like increased pain, redness, swelling, fever, or oozing.
system: How can you prevent shock from second-degree burn?
output: Prevent Shock Unless the person has a head, neck, or leg injury, or it would cause discomfort: Lay the person flat. Elevate feet about 12 inches. Elevate burn area above heart level, if possible. Cover the person with coat or blanket.
system: When should you call 911 for a thermal burn?
output: The skin is leathery or charred looking, with white, brown, or black patches.
system: How can you prevent shock from a third-degree burn?
output: The person is an infant or a senior. Prevent Shock Unless the person has a head, neck, or leg injury, or it would cause discomfort: Lay the person flat. Elevate feet about 12 inches. Elevate burn area above heart level, if possible. Cover the person with coat or blanket. For an airway burn, do not place pillow under the person's head when the person is lying down. Have a person with a facial burn sit up. Check pulse and breathing to monitor for shock until emergency help arrives.
system: How can you protect a first-degree burn?
output: Protect Burn Cover with sterile, non-adhesive bandage or clean cloth. Do not soak burn in water or apply ointments or butter, which can cause infection.
system: How much chamomile should you take?
output: Chamomile has been used as a traditional medicine for thousands of years to calm anxiety and settle stomachs. Studies have used between 220 milligrams to 1,600 milligrams daily in capsule form. The most common form is a tea, and some people drink one to four cups daily.
system: Why do people take chamomile?
output: Chamomile has been used as a traditional medicine for thousands of years to calm anxiety and settle stomachs. One product with chamomile and other herbal medicines has been shown to ease upset stomach, heartburn, nausea, and vomiting. A mouth rinse with chamomile might relieve mouth sores caused by cancer treatments. Some research suggests that chamomile could help with other conditions, like diarrhea in children, hemorrhoids, anxiety, and insomnia. When used on the skin, chamomile might help with skin irritation and wound healing. Some research has documented that it may be as effective as hydrocortisone cream for eczema.
system: What medications are suggested to prevent gout flare-ups?
output: Your doctor may have also suggested: Allopurinol ( Aloprim, Lopurin, Zyloprim) Canakinumab ( Ilaris Ilaris Ilaris) Lesinurad ( Zurampic) Pegloticase ( Krystexxa) Probenecid ( Probalan) Rasburicase ( Elitek) If you can't take allopurinol or it is not effective, your doctor may prescribe febuxostat ( Uloric). It should be used with caution, however, because it has been linked to increased risk of death from heart disease and from other causes.
system: How can you get pain relief from gout flare-ups without medication?
output: Use cold. If your pain isn't too bad, try cold packs or compresses on the joint to lower inflammation and soothe the ache. Wrap ice in a thin towel and apply it to the joint for up to 20 minutes several times a day. Do not apply ice to your hands or feet if you have nerve problems from diabetes or other causes. Rest the joint. It's a good idea to rest it until the pain eases up. You probably won't want to move it much anyway. If you can, raise the joint on a pillow or other soft object. Drink water. When your body doesn't have enough water, your uric acid levels rise even higher. Stay hydrated to help keep those levels normal. Watch what you eat and drink. Foods that are high in substances called purines, such as some seafood, organ meats like liver, and fatty foods, can raise the uric acid in your blood even more. So can fructose-sweetened drinks and alcohol -- especially beer.