laomobai/llama3-1 huggingface dataset:
system: What is flesh-eating bacteria?
output: Necrotizing fasciitis is commonly caused by group A Streptococcus ( GAS) bacteria. That's the same type of bacteria that causes strep throat. However, several types of bacteria, such as staphylococcus and others, have also been associated with the disease. Necrotizing fasciitis occurs when such bacteria infect the superficial fascia, a layer of connective tissue below the skin.
system: Can you prevent dependent personality disorder?
output: Although prevention of the disorder might not be possible, treatment of DPD can sometimes allow a person who is prone to this disorder to learn more productive ways of dealing with situations. The development of personality structure is a complex process that begins from an early age. Psychotherapy aimed at modifying personality may be more successful when begun early, when the patient is highly motivated for change, and when there is a strong working relationship between the therapist and patient.
system: What causes dependent personality disorder?
output: Oversensitivity to criticism Pessimism and lack of self-confidence, including a belief that they are unable to care for themselves Avoidance of disagreeing with others for fear of losing support or approval Inability to start projects or tasks because of a lack of self-confidence Difficulty being alone Willingness to tolerate mistreatment and abuse from others Placing the needs of their caregivers above their own Tendency to be naive and to fantasize Although the exact cause of DPD is not known, it most likely involves a combination of biological, developmental, temperamental, and psychological factors. Some researchers believe an authoritarian or overprotective parenting style can lead to the development of dependent personality traits in people who are susceptible to the disorder.
system: Can medication treat dependent personality disorder?
output: Medication might be used to treat people with DPD who also suffer from related problems such as depression or anxiety. However, medication therapy in itself does not usually treat the core problems caused by personality disorders. In addition, medications should be carefully monitored, because people with DPD could use them inappropriately or abuse certain prescription drugs.
system: What other mental health problems can people with dependent personality disorder have?
output: Medication might be used to treat people with DPD who also suffer from related problems such as depression or anxiety. They are also at risk for being abused because they may find themselves willing to do virtually anything to maintain the relationship with a dominant partner or person of authority.
system: How do you treat dependent personality disorder?
output: Psychotherapy (a type of counseling) is the main method of treatment for DPD. The goal of therapy is to help the person with DPD become more active and independent, and to learn to form healthy relationships. Medication might be used to treat people with DPD who also suffer from related problems such as depression or anxiety. However, medication therapy in itself does not usually treat the core problems caused by personality disorders.
system: What is dependent personality disorder?
output: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Dependent personality disorder ( DPD) is one of the most frequently diagnosed personality disorders. It occurs equally in men and women, usually becoming apparent in young adulthood or later as important adult relationships form. People with DPD become emotionally overdependent on other people and spend great effort trying to please others. People with DPD tend to display needy, passive, and clinging behavior, and have a fear of separation. People with DPD are prone to developing depression or anxiety, symptoms that might prompt the individual to seek help.
system: How do you diagnose dependent personality disorder?
output: A diagnosis of DPD must be distinguished from borderline personality disorder, as the two share common symptoms. Although there are no laboratory tests to specifically diagnose personality disorders, the doctor might use various diagnostic tests to rule out physical illness as the cause of the symptoms. If the doctor finds no physical reason for the symptoms, he or she might refer the person to a psychiatrist, psychologist, or other health care professional trained to diagnose and treat mental illnesses. Psychiatrists and psychologists use specially designed interview and assessment tools to evaluate a person for a personality disorder.
system: What is acoustic neuroma?
output: Acoustic neuroma: This tumor in your inner ear isn't cancerous and grows slowly, but it can squeeze the nerves that control your hearing and balance. That leads to hearing loss, ringing in your ear, and dizziness. In some cases, a neuroma can press against your facial nerve and cause that side of your face to feel numb. An acoustic neuroma can be taken out with surgery, or your doctor might treat it with radiation to stop it from growing.
system: What is benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV)?
output: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo ( BPPV): This is the most common cause of positional vertigo, a sudden feeling that you're spinning or swaying. It happens when tiny calcium crystals in one part of your ear move into an area where they shouldn't be. This causes your inner ear to tell your brain you're moving when you're really not. BPPV can be treated through a series of head movements your doctor guides you through. These put the crystals back where they're supposed to be.
system: What is mal de debarquement?
output: Mal de debarquement: When you move in a way you never have before, like on a boat, your brain adapts to the feeling. But sometimes, it can get âstuckâ in the new motion, and you may feel off balance, like you're rocking or swaying, even after you've stopped moving. This usually gets better in a few hours but sometimes symptoms can persist for weeks or even years. You may experience other symptoms including a staggering walk, trouble focusing or feeling fatigue. There's no cure, but you may be able to manage symptoms with medications and vestibular rehabilitation.
system: What is vestibular neuritis?
output: Vestibular neuritis: A viral infection somewhere else in your body, such as chickenpox or measles, can bring on this disorder that affects the nerve that sends sound and balance information from your inner ear to your brain. The most common symptoms are sudden dizziness with nausea, vomiting, and trouble walking. To treat vestibular neuritis, your doctor may give you medicine to wipe out the virus that's causing it.
system: What is Meniere's disease?
output: Meniere's disease: People with this disorder have sudden attacks of vertigo, tinnitus (a ringing, buzzing, or roaring sound in their ears), hearing loss, and a feeling of fullness in the affected ear. This may be caused by too much fluid in the inner ear, thanks to a virus, allergy, or autoimmune reaction. The hearing loss gets worse over time and can be permanent in some cases. Some lifestyle changes can help -- like cutting down on salt, caffeine, and alcohol -- and medication can ease attacks when they happen. In rare cases, people need surgery to relieve their symptoms. Parts of the affected inner ear are cut or removed so they stop sending the wrong balance signals to your brain.
system: What is perilymphatic fistula?
output: Perilymphatic fistula ( PLF): This is a tear or defect between your middle ear and fluid-filled inner ear that can make you feel dizzy and may cause some hearing loss. You can be born with PLF, or it can be caused by barotrauma (increased pressure in your ear), a head injury, or heavy lifting. Surgery can help repair perilymph fistulas. Openings or tears can be plugged with tissue taken from the outer part of your ear.
system: What is enlarged vestibular aqueducts (EVA)?
output: Enlarged vestibular aqueducts ( EVA): The narrow, bony canals that go from your inner ear to the inside of your skull are called vestibular aqueducts. If these get larger than they should be, you can lose your hearing. The causes of EVA aren't clear, but they seem to be linked to certain genes you can get from your parents. There's no proven treatment for EVA. The best ways to safeguard your hearing is to avoid contact sports or anything that can lead to a head injury, and stay away from fast changes in pressure, like the kind that happens with scuba diving.
system: How do some drugs and chemicals damage the inner ear?
output: Ototoxicity: Some drugs and chemicals can damage your inner ear. Others attack the nerve that connects your inner ear to your brain. Either can cause hearing loss. Sometimes, this gets better when you stop taking the drug or stay away from the chemical. In other cases, the damage can be permanent.
system: What is a vestibular migraine?
output: This is called your vestibular system. Vestibular migraine: If your brain sends the wrong signals to your balance system, that can lead to a severe headache, dizziness, sensitivity to light or sound, hearing loss, and ringing in your ears. Some people also say they get blurred vision. If you have vestibular migraines often, your doctor may give you a drug to prevent them. Many medications, including some antidepressants, and calcium channel blockers (which relax your blood vessels), can help.
system: What are the most common symptoms of vestibular disorders?
output: If a disease or injury damages this system, you can have a vestibular disorder. Dizziness and trouble with your balance are the most common symptoms, but you also can have problems with your hearing and vision. This causes your inner ear to tell your brain you're moving when you're really not.
system: How do I know that I have done all I can to curb drug side effects for rheumatoid arthritis?
output: If your RA symptoms are under control but you have side effects from medication, you might question whether it's worth it. It's easy to forget about the benefits of medicine when you feel good. Talk to your doctor if your treatment causes you problems, no matter how minor they may seem. He may be able to make minor changes that can help. For example, sometimes doctors suggest you add another drug to reduce nausea or stomach acid if that's an issue.
system: Should I keep my doctor in the loop if I have rheumatoid arthritis?
output: But the Arthritis Foundation suggests you get a checkup at least once a year. Keep up with all lab, X-ray, and test appointments, too. They track changes in your joints and check on the effects of RA drugs in your body.
system: What can happen if you have osteoporosis?
output: After that, you'll begin to lose bone mass. If your parents or grandparents have had any signs of osteoporosis, such as a fractured hip after a minor fall, you may be more likely to get it, too. Bone structure and body weight.
system: What are risks of taking methadone?
output: Tell your doctor if you have: Heart disease A heart rhythm disorder An electrolyte imbalance Breathing problems or lung disease A history of head injury, brain tumor, or seizures Liver or kidney disease Problems urinating Gallbladder, pancreas, or thyroid problems A condition for which you take sedatives Drugs than can affect methadone include: Other narcotics Drugs that make you sleepy or slow your breathing Drugs that change your serotonin level You can become dependent on it. Your brain may begin to rely on the pain relief it brings. Even though the effects are milder than other opioids, your body can still adapt to it. This means that you'll need to take more to feel the same relief from pain or withdrawal symptoms, which can lead to abuse and addiction. Your doctor will call this tolerance. No two people react the same to methadone. Your doctor calculates the dose that's right for you. Changing it can lead to dangerous side effects or an overdose.
system: Which drugs can affect how methadone works?
output: Tell your doctor if you have: Heart disease A heart rhythm disorder An electrolyte imbalance Breathing problems or lung disease A history of head injury, brain tumor, or seizures Liver or kidney disease Problems urinating Gallbladder, pancreas, or thyroid problems A condition for which you take sedatives Drugs than can affect methadone include: Other narcotics Drugs that make you sleepy or slow your breathing Drugs that change your serotonin level You can become dependent on it.
system: What are symptoms of a methadone overdose?
output: Overdose symptoms can include: Slow breathing Slow heart rate Severe drowsiness Weak muscles Cold, clammy skin Small pupils Fainting In some cases, overdose can be fatal. It's important to be honest with your doctor about your methadone use.
system: Who should not take methadone?
output: Some people shouldn't take methadone. Tell your doctor if you have: Heart disease A heart rhythm disorder An electrolyte imbalance Breathing problems or lung disease A history of head injury, brain tumor, or seizures Liver or kidney disease Problems urinating Gallbladder, pancreas, or thyroid problems A condition for which you take sedatives Drugs than can affect methadone include: Other narcotics Drugs that make you sleepy or slow your breathing Drugs that change your serotonin level You can become dependent on it.
system: What does methadone do?
output: Today, your doctor may use it as part of your treatment for an addiction to heroin or narcotic painkillers. It works a lot like morphine does. It can also help if you're in treatment for addiction to other opioids. It can give a similar feeling and prevent withdrawal symptoms. It isn't a cure for addiction. Even though the effects are milder than other opioids, your body can still adapt to it. This means that you'll need to take more to feel the same relief from pain or withdrawal symptoms, which can lead to abuse and addiction.
system: How long would I take methadone for?
output: Taking it can lead to addiction or abuse. This means that you'll need to take more to feel the same relief from pain or withdrawal symptoms, which can lead to abuse and addiction. Your doctor will call this tolerance.
system: What is methadone?
output: When it arrived in the United States, it was used to treat people with extreme pain. Today, your doctor may use it as part of your treatment for an addiction to heroin or narcotic painkillers. It must be prescribed by a doctor. It's usually used as one part of your treatment plan.
system: Why are fats good for your dog?
output: Fats: Fats give your dog energy. They also help keep your dog's skin and hair healthy. Some important fatty acids for your dog are: Linoleic acid Omega-6 Omega-3 Your dog's body can't make enough essential fatty acids on its own, so he needs to eat food that has them.
system: Why are proteins good for your dog?
output: Proteins: Body tissues are made of proteins. Your dog's body makes only 13 of the 23 amino acids that are the building blocks of proteins. The other 10 have to come from food.
system: Why is water good for your dogs?
output: Water: Even if a dog loses all of his body fat and half his protein, he can survive. But water is so important that he could die if he loses only 10% of the water in his body. Water makes up more than half of an adult dog's body weight. Although canned dog food may have a lot of water in it, it's not enough for your dog. Make sure your dog always has fresh, clean water available.
system: Why are carbohydrates from plants good for your dog?
output: Carbohydrates: Carbs come from plants. When your dog eats grains and vegetables, they get: Sugars Starches Fiber Carbs power the tissues in your dog's body. They also help keep your dog's intestines healthy.
system: Why are vitamins and minerals good for your dog?
output: Vitamins and minerals: These are needed for many of the chemical reactions in your dog's body, such as building bones and keeping them strong.
system: What vitamins and minerals can your dog get from complete and balanced dog food?
output: Your dog can get all the vitamins and minerals he needs in "balanced" dog food, including: Vitamin A Vitamin D Vitamin E Vitamin K B-complex vitamins Calcium Phosphorus Dogs don't have to have vitamin C in their food because their bodies make it.
system: How often should you feed your dog?
output: Usually, adult dogs should be fed once or twice a day. Most large-breed dogs should be fed at least twice a day so they don't overeat and get bloated. Experts agree that treats and table scraps should never be more than 10% of your dog's daily calories. Just like with people, overeating can make your dog overweight. And that can lead to the same kinds of health problems that people have, such as diabetes and heart disease. Your veterinarian can help you figure out the best diet and feeding schedule to keep your dog healthy.
system: Why don't dogs have to have vitamin C?
output: Your dog can get all the vitamins and minerals he needs in "balanced" dog food, including: Vitamin A Vitamin D Vitamin E Vitamin K B-complex vitamins Calcium Phosphorus Dogs don't have to have vitamin C in their food because their bodies make it. When he eats nutritious food, your dog doesn't need vitamin or mineral supplements. In fact, giving your dog supplements can be dangerous.
system: How can you make sure your dog food has the right mix of nutrients?
output: That includes a mix of: Proteins Carbohydrates Fats Vitamins Minerals Water To make sure the dog food you buy has the right mix of nutrients, look for the words "complete and balanced nutrition" on the label. You might also see " Meets the nutritional requirements of dogs established by the American Association of Feed Control Officials ( AAFCO)" or " Complete and balanced nutrition for dogs based on AAFCO feeding trials." Both dry and canned dog food will give your dog good nutrition. Some experts prefer dry food because it may help keep teeth and gums healthy. If you make your own dog food, use recipes created by nutritionists to be "complete and balanced."
system: What should be included in your dog's diet?
output: That includes a mix of: Proteins Carbohydrates Fats Vitamins Minerals Water To make sure the dog food you buy has the right mix of nutrients, look for the words "complete and balanced nutrition" on the label. Your veterinarian can help you figure out the best diet and feeding schedule to keep your dog healthy.
system: What should I do if my child's attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medication is keeping my child up?
output: And keep in mind that overstimulation -- not medicine -- may be behind your child's sleep problems. It can help to keep him off video games and his phone or computer before bedtime. You might try these other tips, too: Make the room sleep-friendly. Light tells your body it's time to be up, so a dark room is important. Turn on a fan if it's warm, or grab an extra blanket if it's cold. Commit to a relaxing bedtime routine. A nightly bath, 20 minutes of reading, or writing in a journal can help kids unwind and fall asleep. No animals on the bed. Pets who sleep on the bed may stretch, change positions, or move around and wake your child up. Countdown to sleep. Tell your child to try this mind-calming exercise: Start at 100 and count back to 1.
system: What are common medication side effects associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children?
output: Some other possible effects include: Nausea and headaches: ADHD drugs can make your child feel like she needs to throw up. This side effect usually goes away after a few weeks. In the meantime, your child might feel better if she takes her medicine with food. Delayed growth: Some research shows that some children may grow more slowly than they should during their first year on ADHD medicine. But they seem to catch up during years 2 and 3. Kids who take breaks from ADHD drugs, like on weekends and during summer vacation, may not have this issue. Sudden mood changes: Some children with ADHD get cranky when their drugs wear off. This is sometimes known as the rebound effect. It may mean the dose is too high or the medicine isn't right for your child.
system: Can attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medication keep my child up at night?
output: ADHD drugs can keep kids up at night. That can happen if they took the last dose of the day too close to bedtime. Or it could be that a long-acting drug hasn't worn off by bedtime. And keep in mind that overstimulation -- not medicine -- may be behind your child's sleep problems.
system: What are the risks of using acetaminophen for cold and flu relief?
output: Others factors that increase risk for stomach bleeding include: Having a previous history of stomach bleeding Being over age 60 Taking steroid medications, or other NSAID medications The most serious risk from acetaminophen is liver damage. Ignoring the dose recommended on the label can put you at risk of severe liver damage. People who are at greater risk for liver damage from acetaminophen include people with liver disease and men who drink three or more alcoholic drinks a day (or two a day or more drinks for women). Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you also take the blood thinner warfarin ( Coumadin), because it may increase the risk of bleeding.
system: How can nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs work to treat a cold and flu?
output: Drugs in the NSAID category include: Ibuprofen, the active ingredient in Advil and Motrin Aspirin , found in Bayer or St. Joseph Naproxen sodium, found in Aleve Acetaminophen. This is an active ingredient in Tylenol and many other prescription and non-prescription medications. Acetaminophen seems to work on the parts of the brain that perceive pain and control body temperature.
system: What are the risks of taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for cold and flu relief?
output: NSAIDs are safe for most people when taken at the right dose for a short period. However, they can increase risk for serious stomach bleeding. NSAIDs may also increase the chance for heart attack and stroke.
system: What are safe practices for cold and flu relievers for adults?
output: Follow these other drug safety tips for using OTC pain relievers: Read and follow the label. It should clearly state whether a medicine contains acetaminophen or NSAIDs, the risks of the active ingredient, the highest dose you can take safely, and how long you can take it. Wait until you need it. Leave acetaminophen and NSAIDs on the shelf until you really need them. Limiting your intake automatically reduces your risk. Set a cut-off date. Before taking an NSAID, set a date to stop, based on the label's instructions for how long you should take it before seeing a doctor. Don't mix medicine with alcohol. If you drink alcohol, talk with your doctor before taking NSAIDs or acetaminophen.
system: What are safe practices for cold and flu relievers for children?
output: Drugs work differently in children than they do in adults. Take extra care when giving your child acetaminophen or ibuprofen and only use those products labeled specifically for your child's age group. Adult medicines and doses are too strong for most kids and should not be given to children. Beyond not giving aspirin to children and teens (ages 18 and under) due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, follow these safety measures: The FDA recommends that parents not give any cough and cold medicine to children under age 2. The FDA supports the voluntary label change of drug makers to state âdo not use in children under 4â for OTC cough and cold medicines. Talk to your pediatrician about safe OTC options for your child. When giving your child liquid medicine, make sure to use the appropriate measuring tool that came with the medication and not a spoon used for eating or cooking. There's no need to expose your child to drugs he doesn't need. Select a medicine that treats only the symptoms your child has. Keep all medicine out of children's reach.