laomobai/llama3-1 huggingface dataset:
system: What is PUVA Therapy?
output: PUVA Therapy ( Photochemotherapy) What it is: You use a medicine called psoralen, which makes your skin more sensitive to light. Then you are exposed to ultraviolet A ( UVA) light.
system: What factors will my doctor consider in choosing a treatment for moderate or severe psoriasis?
output: Your doctor will also consider these things when helping you choose a treatment: The type of psoriasis you have How much psoriasis affects your life Your health Treatment costs to you Your doctor may use the Koo- Menter Psoriasis Instrument to help decide which treatment you need.
system: What are the side effects of apremilast used to treat moderate or severe psoriasis?
output: Side effects include diarrhea, nausea, and headache. These side effects may stop with continued treatment. In studies, a small number of people stopped taking Apremilast because of an adverse reaction. Some participants also had unexplained weight loss. It's recommended that those taking the drug have their weight checked regularly and be monitored for depression.
system: What are the side effects of psoralen?
output: Side effects can include nausea (from oral psoralens), itching, redness, burns, blisters, freckles or aged skin, cataracts if you don't wear sunglasses, and a higher risk for skin cancer, including melanoma.
system: How does ultraviolet B therapy treat psoriasis?
output: How it works: Your body is exposed to UVB light from a light box in a doctor's office or at home. The UVB light goes into your skin and slows skin cell growth.
system: How is cyclosporine used to treat moderate or severe psoriasis?
output: How it works: It suppresses the immune system and slows the growth of certain immune cells. Cyclosporine is given by capsule or liquid.
system: What are the side effects of laser treatments for psoriasis?
output: Side effects can include redness, blistering, bruising, or scarring.
system: What are the types of laser treatments for moderate to severe psoriasis?
output: Laser types: Excimer laser.
system: What are the treatments for moderate to severe psoriasis?
output: Even though everyone with psoriasis is different, doctors have a few standard treatments that they try in people with moderate to severe psoriasis. These include: Light therapy (phototherapy) Medications that suppress your immune system or target specific immune responses linked to psoriasis These treatments aim to slow down the rapid skin cell growth in psoriasis. They can also help smooth out scaly skin and reduce inflammation.
system: Should pregnant women take vitamin A derivatives to treat moderate or severe psoriasis?
output: Women who are pregnant or planning on becoming pregnant should not use these drugs due to serious birth defect risks.
system: How do vitamin A derivatives work in the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis?
output: Methotrexate can be given by pill, liquid, or injection. How it works: These drugs help control how fast skin cells multiply.
system: What biologic drugs are used to treat moderate to severe psoriasis?
output: These are antibodies that bind to interleukin-17 A, a protein that is involved in inflammation. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha blockers, including adalimumab ( Humira), etanercept ( Enbrel), and infliximab ( Remicade). These drugs block a chemical messenger of the immune system called TNF-alpha. People with psoriasis have too much of this substance, which causes inflammation. This drug blocks cytokines in the body called interleukin-12 and interleukin-23, which are thought to promote the increased growth rate of skin cells and inflammation from psoriasis.
system: How do vitamin A derivatives treat moderate or severe psoriasis?
output: Medications that you take by pill or injection affect the whole body. How it works: These drugs help control how fast skin cells multiply.
system: How do doctors usually start treatments for psoriasis?
output: If the first treatment doesn't work, you'll move up to stronger and stronger treatments until you find one that clears or controls your psoriasis. Even though everyone with psoriasis is different, doctors have a few standard treatments that they try in people with moderate to severe psoriasis.
system: What are the side effects of apremilast (Otezla) for the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis?
output: Side effects can include redness, blistering, bruising, or scarring. These side effects may stop with continued treatment. In studies, a small number of people stopped taking Apremilast because of an adverse reaction. Some participants also had unexplained weight loss. It's recommended that those taking the drug have their weight checked regularly and be monitored for depression.
system: How can postvoid residual syndrome help in the diagnosis of overactive bladder?
output: This test checks to see whether the bladder empties fully by passing a flexible tube called a catheter through your urethra and into your bladder after you've urinated. The catheter drains the urine that remains in your bladder and measures it. Another way to test postvoid residual urine is with a bladder scanner that uses ultrasound, a test that uses sound waves to look at how much urine is left in your bladder after you go. The bladder scanner is a painless procedure. Ultrasound gel is placed on your lower abdomen and the machine calculates the volume of urine left in your bladder.
system: What is overactive bladder?
output: That's why overactive bladder, also known as OAB or urge incontinence, is often called the "hidden condition." You might believe, as many people do, that overactive bladder is just an unpleasant but inescapable part of getting older. Actually it isn't -- and there is something you can do. Seeing your doctor and having tests for overactive bladder can help you get treatment, get back into your old routine, and feel more like yourself again.
system: What are common side effects of cholesterol drugs?
output: Common side effects of cholesterol drugs include: Diarrhea Constipation Nausea Stomach cramps Muscle soreness, pain, or weakness Vomiting Headache Dizziness Drowsiness Fatigue Problems sleeping Rash or flushed skin Statins are one of the most commonly prescribed drugs in the U. S. and are known to lower a person's risk for stroke and heart attack.
system: What are severe problems from taking cholesterol drugs?
output: But for some people they can cause severe side effects like muscle damage and liver damage. Rarer side effects may include dark-colored urine, urinary tract infections, increased blood sugar or type 2 diabetes, and memory loss or confusion. It's unclear why these issues happen. Your doctor may test your liver while you take statins to see if you're having liver problems. Muscle pain is the problem people on statins report most often. Doctors aren't sure why it happens.
system: How long should I breastfeed my baby?
output: It can: Protect her from a wide range of common and rare early childhood diseases Raise the chances that she will make it safely through the first year of life and thrive over the long run Boost her sense of well-being and help you bond Doctors suggest you breastfeed until your baby is at least 1 year old. It doesn't work for every mother, but if it does for you, then it can be the only food or liquid she needs for the first 6 months.
system: How can the antibodies in breast milk help my baby?
output: Antibodies: They help fight disease. If you come down with a virus while you're breastfeeding, you're probably going to pass it on to your baby. But your milk will also give her the antibodies that your body makes to fight the virus. She may not get sick at all. And if she does, your antibodies will help her get well sooner.
system: Why is breast milk good for my baby?
output: It can: Protect her from a wide range of common and rare early childhood diseases Raise the chances that she will make it safely through the first year of life and thrive over the long run Boost her sense of well-being and help you bond Doctors suggest you breastfeed until your baby is at least 1 year old.
system: How can prebiotics found in breast milk help my baby?
output: It has a mix of hormones and immune factors like: Prebiotics: They help your baby grow healthy gut bacteria and stop the bad kind from taking root. A breastfed baby is less likely to have problems with diarrhea than a formula-fed baby.
system: What can prevent a mom from breastfeeding?
output: It doesn't work for every mother, but if it does for you, then it can be the only food or liquid she needs for the first 6 months. Little ones born before their digestive systems are fully developed are more likely to have health problems later on. Not every mother can breastfeed. Among them are: Diseases like HIV and tuberculosis Chemotherapy or radiation treatment Alcohol or drug addiction Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I or type II The Human Milk Banking Association of North America uses a network of donors to offer every baby the chance to enjoy breast milk's many health benefits.
system: If I'm breastfeeding, why do the medicines I take matter?
output: If you come down with a virus while you're breastfeeding, you're probably going to pass it on to your baby. That means you and your doctor should talk about your meds to be sure you aren't taking anything that's bad for the baby. That includes vitamins, herbs, and over-the-counter drugs.
system: When should I call my doctor about my child's stomach ache and nausea?
output: The child is too weak to stand up. Knowing that a child has a stomachache or nausea can be hard, but pain lessens within two hours in most cases. The child has a stomachache and any of the following: Pain that happens more often or gets worse Pain that moves from the belly button to the lower right of the abdomen Trouble walking because of pain No appetite for a day or longer Green or yellow vomit or vomit that contains blood or flecks that look like coffee grounds Symptoms of dehydration such as darker urine and fewer wet diapers Black or bloody stool Problems passing stool A rash that looks like bruises on the legs and buttocks Headache and sore throat along with stomach pain Pain when urinating Have the child lie down and rest.
system: Can small lymphocytic lymphoma be cured?
output: SLL tends to be a slow-growing cancer. In time, though, SLL can turn into a more aggressive type of lymphoma. After initial treatment for SLL, many people have a period of remission, when there are no signs of active disease. The illness may not return. But for some people, SLL does come back. If the lymphoma returns, doctors can treat you again.
system: What can you do to stay healthy with small lymphocytic lymphoma?
output: Try your best to avoid infections. Eat a healthy diet, get proper rest, and stay away from sick people. Ask your doctor about which vaccinations you should receive, such as shots to prevent flu and pneumonia. Living with a serious illness poses many challenges, both physically and emotionally. For strength and support, surround yourself with those who care about you. They can offer comfort, as well as practical support. You may also find it helpful to talk to a professional counselor, spiritual leader, or a support group.
system: How is small lymphocytic lymphoma diagnosed?
output: When symptoms appear, they may include: Painless swelling in the neck, armpit, or groin Loss of appetite Fatigue Night sweats Fever Weight loss Your doctor will do a physical exam and may ask you questions such as: Have you ever noticed any swelling in your neck, armpit, or groin? Your doctor may also ask you to get a lymph node biopsy.
system: What are symptoms of small lymphocytic lymphoma?
output: You might not have any obvious symptoms when you're diagnosed with SLL. When symptoms appear, they may include: Painless swelling in the neck, armpit, or groin Loss of appetite Fatigue Night sweats Fever Weight loss Your doctor will do a physical exam and may ask you questions such as: Have you ever noticed any swelling in your neck, armpit, or groin?
system: What tests diagnose small lymphocytic lymphoma?
output: This is the main test to diagnose SLL. Your doctor removes the lymph node and checks it under a microscope for signs of cancer. Your doctor may also do two bone marrow tests -- a bone marrow aspiration and a biopsy -- to find out how advanced your cancer is. They are usually done together as part of a single procedure that removes marrow from the back of your hip bone.
system: What causes small lymphocytic lymphoma?
output: Doctors don't know exactly what causes it. The average age that people get diagnosed with the disease is 65. And it affects men more than women. A few things are linked to a higher risk of getting SLL: You have a condition that causes you to have a weak immune system, like HIV/ AIDS. If that doesn't work out, you need to get on a list of potential donors from strangers. This can be a tough process, because you may get side effects like nausea and mouth sores.
system: What is small lymphocytic lymphoma?
output: Small lymphocytic lymphoma ( SLL) is a cancer that affects a type of white blood cell called a "lymphocyte," which helps your body fight infection. You may hear your doctor refer to SLL as a "non- Hodgkin's lymphoma," which is a group of cancers that affect lymphocytes. When you have SLL, too many ineffective lymphocytes live and multiply in your lymph nodes. You may not have any symptoms when you're first diagnosed. A lot of people find out they have SLL when it's detected after a blood test for another reason. SLL tends to be a slow-growing cancer.
system: How is small lymphocytic lymphoma treated?
output: You might not have any obvious symptoms when you're diagnosed with SLL. During this period, he'll monitor you and start treatment if the disease starts to get worse. If you need treatment, you have several options: Chemotherapy. Targeted therapy. Your doctor can tell you if one of these trials might be a good fit for you.
system: Why is a support system important in managing chronic cancer and who should be a part of it?
output: Even if your cancer is stable and life feels normal, it's important to have a good support system. You may be independent, strong, and feel healthy, but chronic conditions have ups and downs, and the road ahead of you can be long. There's lots of support these days for the families of people with cancer. Making sure your caregivers are cared for can make a big difference for you. Cancer care centers offer support groups, wellness groups, social workers, psychologists, and counselors as part of their work with families. Give the people around you the power to help you as much as you can. Extra hands will make your journey with cancer much easier. Also, including other doctors in this support system can be the difference between surviving and thriving. For instance, a family doctor can help you keep track of everything outside of your cancer, like taking your annual flu shot and making sure the rest of your body is working at its best.
system: What is a chronic disease?
output: It's a condition you can control with treatment for months. Asthma, diabetes, and depression are common examples. Often they don't have a cure, but you can live with them and manage their symptoms. Sometimes, your doctor might say controlled or stable to describe your cancer if it's unchanged over time. The disease can also go through cycles of growing, shrinking, and staying the same.
system: Is cancer treatment the same for everyone?
output: There are many things that affect how long your cancer treatment could last, including: What type of cancer you have Your treatment schedule or plan How often your cancer has come back How aggressive it is Your age Your overall health How well you handle treatment How well the cancer responds to treatment The types of treatment you get Cancer care starts at prevention and continues through early detection, diagnosis, treatment, and survival. More and more, it's tailored to each person. There are therapies that work with your body's makeup to help you fight cancer more effectively.
system: Have cancer treatments improved?
output: As a result, people are treating -- and living with -- cancer longer. Even when a cure isn't available, you can often live and thrive for years. Cancer is moving into a new category: manageable chronic disease. It can be more expensive than IV chemotherapy. There's lots of support these days for the families of people with cancer.
system: What are the most common types of immunotherapy?
output: The most common types are: Monoclonal antibodies: These are molecules made in a laboratory. Personalized medicine uses your genetic code to help predict how cancer will act in your body.
system: What affects the duration and symptoms of chronic cancer?
output: Often they don't have a cure, but you can live with them and manage their symptoms. There are many things that affect how long your cancer treatment could last, including: What type of cancer you have Your treatment schedule or plan How often your cancer has come back How aggressive it is Your age Your overall health How well you handle treatment How well the cancer responds to treatment The types of treatment you get Cancer care starts at prevention and continues through early detection, diagnosis, treatment, and survival.
system: Is it possible to take chemotherapy in pill form?
output: The disease can also go through cycles of growing, shrinking, and staying the same. Chemo to Go: In the past, many cancers needed chemotherapy or other IV drug treatment. Now, in some cases, you can get the same or better results with pills you can take at home. That means fewer trips to the doctor. However, taking chemotherapy in pill form has issues, too. It can be more expensive than IV chemotherapy. You also won't have a care team to remind you how and when to take it. For instance, a family doctor can help you keep track of everything outside of your cancer, like taking your annual flu shot and making sure the rest of your body is working at its best.
system: How do I figure out what may be causing my child's cough?
output: Ask yourself some questions: Does your child have other symptoms? A cough that comes with a runny nose and sneezing may point to a cold. Those symptoms, body aches, and a fever often come with the flu. When did the cough start? Allergies are more likely in the spring and fall. What does it sound like? Allergies, viral infections, and the croup can bring on a barking cough. Whooping cough (pertussis) brings on a noise that sounds like "hoop!" Call your doctor if you hear that sound. A wheezing sound could mean something is blocking your child's airway. It could be brought on by pneumonia or asthma. Call the doctor.
system: How do fluids help with a child's cough?
output: Fluids: Give her plenty of drinks like water or juice to thin the mucus in her throat, making it easier for her to cough up phlegm.
system: Can cough drops help you child's cough?
output: Cough drops: For kids over age 5, lozenges and hard candy can bring some relief to a sore throat caused by coughing.
system: When should I call the doctor about my child's cough?
output: But call the doctor if your child: Is not drinking or eating enough Makes a whooping sound when he breathes Runs a high fever Wheezes when he breathes Has a cough that lasts more than a month Doesn't look well to you Seek emergency help if your child: Coughs up blood Has blue lips, face, or tongue Has trouble breathing
system: Can saline drops help my child's cough?
output: Saline drops: Saline or saltwater drops in the nose can help loosen congestion.
system: Can steam and humidity help treat a child's cough?
output: Here are a few home remedies to try: Steam: You can create your own steam room. Close the door to your bathroom and run hot water in the shower for several minutes until the mirrors fog. The steam helps unclog your child's nose. Humidity: A cool-mist humidifier in your child's room adds moisture to the air to break up congestion and help your little one breathe easier.
system: Can I give my child cough medicine?
output: Ask your doctor before giving your child any cough medicine. Don't give over-the-counter cough medicine to children younger than 4. They aren't meant for young kids. Even medicine labeled for children can have serious side effects, such as high blood pressure and seizures.
system: Why does my child cough?
output: But if it's caused by a virus, antibiotics won't make it stop. Viral infections have to run their course. Those symptoms, body aches, and a fever often come with the flu. But call the doctor if your child: Is not drinking or eating enough Makes a whooping sound when he breathes Runs a high fever Wheezes when he breathes Has a cough that lasts more than a month Doesn't look well to you Seek emergency help if your child: Coughs up blood Has blue lips, face, or tongue Has trouble breathing
system: What nutrients can help prevent osteoarthritis (OA)?
output: Although no specific diet has been shown to prevent osteoarthritis, certain nutrients have been associated with a reduced risk of the disease or its severity. They include: Omega-3 fatty acids. These healthy fats reduce joint inflammation, while unhealthy fats can increase it. Good sources of omega-3 fatty acids include fish oil and certain plant/nut oils, including walnut, canola, soybean, flaxseed/linseed, and olive. Vitamin D. A handful of studies has shown that vitamin D supplements decreased knee pain in people with osteoarthritis. Your body makes most of the vitamin D it needs in response to sunlight. You can get more vitamin D in your diet by eating fatty fish such as salmon, mackerel, tuna, sardines, and herring; vitamin D-fortified milk and cereal; and eggs.
system: How do I reduce osteoarthritis (OA) pain?
output: In addition, there are many treatments your doctor can recommend or prescribe. They range from over-the-counter pain relievers to injections of corticosteroids or other compounds and, eventually, surgery to replace the painful, damaged joint.
system: What factors increase the chance of getting osteoarthritis (OA)?
output: By age 65, more than half of us will have X-ray evidence of osteoarthritis, a disease in which the cartilage that covers the ends of the bones at the joints breaks down and bony overgrowth occurs. For many, the result is stiffness and pain in the joint. Suffering a joint injury when you are young predisposes you to osteoarthritis in the same joint when you are older.
system: What is a nebulizer?
output: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } A nebulizer changes medication from a liquid to a mist so that it can be more easily inhaled into the lungs. Nebulizers are particularly effective in delivering asthma medications to infants and small children and to anyone who has difficulty using an asthma inhaler. It is also convenient when a large dose of an inhaled medication is needed. Nebulized therapy is often called a "breathing treatment." And a variety of medications -- both for immediate relief and maintenance of asthma symptoms -- are available for use with a nebulizer. Nebulizers come in home (tabletop) and portable models.
system: How do you take care of a nebulizer?
output: Every third day, after washing your equipment, disinfect the equipment using either a vinegar/water solution or the disinfectant solution your equipment supplier suggests. Storing Cover the compressor with a clean cloth when not in use. Keep it clean by wiping it with a clean, damp cloth as needed. Do not put the air compressor on the floor either for treatments or for storage. Replace or clean according to the directions from your equipment supplier.