laomobai/llama3-1 huggingface dataset:
system: Do all children show the same symptoms of depression?
output: In fact, most will display different symptoms at different times and in different settings. Although some children may continue to function reasonably well in structured environments, most kids with significant depression will suffer a noticeable change in social activities, loss of interest in school and poor academic performance, or a change in appearance. Children may also begin using drugs or alcohol, especially if they are over age 12. Although relatively rare in youths under 12, young children do attempt suicide -- and may do so impulsively when they are upset or angry. Girls are more likely to attempt suicide, but boys are more likely to actually kill themselves when they make an attempt. Children with a family history of violence, alcohol abuse, or physical or sexual abuse are at greater risk for suicide, as are those with depressive symptoms.
system: What are signs and symptoms of depression in children?
output: Signs and symptoms of depression in children include: Irritability or anger Continuous feelings of sadness and hopelessness Social withdrawal Increased sensitivity to rejection Changes in appetite -- either increased or decreased Changes in sleep -- sleeplessness or excessive sleep Vocal outbursts or crying Difficulty concentrating Fatigue and low energy Physical complaints (such as stomachaches, headaches) that don't respond to treatment Reduced ability to function during events and activities at home or with friends, in school, extracurricular activities, and in other hobbies or interests Feelings of worthlessness or guilt Impaired thinking or concentration Thoughts of death or suicide Not all children have all of these symptoms.
system: What are the treatment options for depression in children?
output: Treatment options for children with depression are similar to those for adults, including psychotherapy (counseling) and medication. The role that family and the child's environment play in the treatment process is different from that of adults. Your child's doctor may suggest psychotherapy first, and consider antidepressant medicine as an additional option if there is no significant improvement. The best studies to date indicate that a combination of psychotherapy and medication is most effective at treating depression. Studies show that the antidepressant Prozac is effective in treating depression in children and teens. The drug is officially recognized by the FDA for treatment of children ages 8 to 18 with depression.
system: How do you treat children with bipolar disorder?
output: Treating Children With Bipolar Disorder Children with bipolar disorder are usually treated with psychotherapy and a combination of medicines, usually an antidepressant and a mood stabilizer. Antidepressants need to be used with caution, as they can trigger bouts of manic or hyperactive behavior in children with bipolar disorder. Managing a child's medication must be part of an overall care plan that includes therapy and routine primary care appointments. The FDA warns that antidepressant medications may increase the risk of suicidal thinking and behavior in children and adolescents with depression and other psychiatric disorders.
system: How is depression diagnosed in children?
output: There are no specific tests -- medical or psychological -- that can clearly show depression, but tools such as questionnaires (for both the child and parents) combined with personal information, can be very useful in helping diagnose depression in children. Sometimes those therapy sessions and questionnaires can uncover other concerns that contribute to the depression such as ADHD, conduct disorder, and OCD.
system: How can I tell if my child is depressed?
output: The symptoms of depression in children vary. It is often undiagnosed and untreated because they are passed off as normal emotional and psychological changes that occur during growth. Early medical studies focused on "masked" depression, where a child's depressed mood was evidenced by acting out or angry behavior. While this does occur, particularly in younger children, many children display sadness or low mood similar to adults who are depressed. The primary symptoms of depression revolve around sadness, a feeling of hopelessness, and mood changes.
system: Can children really suffer from depression?
output: Childhood depression is different from the normal "blues" and everyday emotions that occur as a child develops. Just because a child seems sad doesn't necessarily mean he or she has significant depression. If the sadness becomes persistent, or interferes with normal social activities, interests, schoolwork, or family life, it may indicate that he or she has a depressive illness. Keep in mind that while depression is a serious illness, it is also a treatable one.
system: What causes depression in children?
output: Keep in mind that while depression is a serious illness, it is also a treatable one. As in adults, depression in children can be caused by any combination of factors that relate to physical health, life events, family history, environment, genetic vulnerability and biochemical disturbance. Depression is not a passing mood, nor is it a condition that will go away without proper treatment.
system: Which children get depressed?
output: The symptoms of depression in children vary. Bipolar disorder is more common in adolescents than in younger children. Bipolar disorder in children can, however, be more severe than in adolescents. It may also occur with, or be hidden by, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD), obsessive-compulsive disorder ( OCD), or conduct disorder ( CD).
system: How does finasteride (Propecia) work?
output: Popping a pill to thwart thinning hair may sound too good to be true, but it's possible with finasteride ( Propecia). The drug works by lowering levels of a hormone that shrinks hair follicles, called dihydrotestosterone ( DHT). It slows hair loss in about 88% of men and helps hair regrow in about 66%. You need a doctor's prescription to get finasteride, which you take every day. Be patient, though: It can take 6 months to see results, because hair loss and growth happen slowly.
system: How does minoxidil (Rogaine) work?
output: You need a doctor's prescription to get finasteride, which you take every day. It's not as easy to use as a daily pill, but minoxidil ( Rogaine), a liquid or foam that you rub into your scalp, is another option. Studies show it can help hair grow, but it may also help you hold on to the strands you already have. The earlier you start using minoxidil, the more likely it is to help. You have to use it for at least 4 months, and possibly for up to a year, before you can see if it's working. Applicators make the process less messy. The main side effect is scalp irritation.
system: Why are blood tests for epilepsy performed?
output: In the case of epilepsy, blood tests such as a CBC and chemistry panel help your doctor assess your overall health and identify conditions such as infections, anemia, or diabetes that may be triggering the seizures. Blood tests may also help identify conditions such as kidney or liver damage that may affect your treatment and to monitor for the possible occurrence of medication-induced side effects.
system: How can a chemistry panel help in the diagnosis of epilepsy?
output: This test includes an evaluation of sodium, potassium, and blood sugar levels. Kidney and liver function tests are also often included, in what is known as a complete metabolic panel. This test will help your doctor identify conditions such as electrolyte (such as sodium) imbalances, kidney or liver damage, and diabetes, which may either be causing your seizures or may affect the choice of the appropriate anticonvulsant medications prescribed for you (including the doses needed). Your doctor may decide to run various other blood tests, including blood levels of medications you may be taking for seizure control.
system: What does a complete blood count (CBC) do for epilepsy?
output: The CBC measures (among other things): The number of red blood cells (which carry oxygen from the lungs throughout the body) The number of white blood cells (which fight infection) Platelets (which help the blood clot in case of a injury or bleeding) Hemoglobin (the substance in red blood cells that carries oxygen) Hematocrit (the percentage of blood that is made up of red blood cells) Mean corpuscular volume (size of the red blood cells) Another important blood test is known as a chemistry panel.
system: What are the symptoms of renal hypertension?
output: Renal hypertension usually causes no symptoms. The narrowing in the arteries can't be felt. Unless it's dangerously high, high blood pressure causes no symptoms, either. Symptoms of severely elevated blood pressure include: Headache Confusion Blurry or double vision Bloody (pink-colored) urine Nosebleed The vast majority of people with renal hypertension never experience these (or any) symptoms.
system: What is a renal hypertension?
output: Renal hypertension, also called renovascular hypertension, is elevated blood pressure caused by kidney disease. It can usually be controlled by blood pressure drugs. Some people with renal hypertension can be helped by angioplasty, stenting, or surgery on the blood vessels of the kidney.
system: What causes renal hypertension?
output: Renal hypertension is caused by a narrowing in the arteries that deliver blood to the kidney. So they respond by releasing hormones that stimulate the body to retain sodium and water. Blood vessels fill with additional fluid, and blood pressure goes up.
system: Should you see a doctor about your vertigo?
output: Before you try to treat it yourself, see your doctor. If you have vertigo, you'll need to know what type it is and which ear has the problem.
system: How do you do the Semont maneuver to treat vertigo?
output: This exercise is similar to the Epley maneuver, though not as popular in the United States. For dizziness from the left ear and side: Sit on the edge of your bed. Turn your head 45 degrees to the right. Quickly lie down on your left side. Stay there for 30 seconds. Quickly move to lie down on the opposite end of your bed. Don't change the direction of your head. Keep it at a 45-degree angle and lie for 30 seconds. Look at the floor. Return slowly to sitting and wait a few minutes. Reverse these moves for the right ear. Again, do these moves three times a day until you go 24 hours without vertigo.
system: How can you treat benign paroxysmal positional vertigo?
output: If you have BPPV, certain actions can move the calcium crystals that cause the problem out of your ear canal. That should bring relief. Your doctor or a therapist can show you how to do these moves.
system: What is the follow-up care after trying home treatments for vertigo?
output: For the rest of the day after doing any of these exercises, try not to tilt your head too far up or down. If you don't feel better after a week of trying these moves, talk to your doctor again, and ask her what she wants you to do next. You might not be doing the exercises right, or something else might be the cause of your dizziness.
system: Can you treat vertigo from home?
output: That should bring relief. For dizziness from the left ear and side: Sit on the edge of your bed.
system: What do you need to get for bathing your baby?
output: 3 to 4 pairs of booties or socks with stretch elastic band at cuff 3 to 4 receiving blankets 1 sweater and hat Baby bathtub (sloping with foam pad or flat with molded sponge insert) 4 terry cloth bath towels (hooded towels are OK, but not necessary) 4 to 6 washcloths Tearless shampoo Baby soap. Many brands make baby shampoo and soap all in one.
system: What else do you need if you choose to use a waterproof sheet savers for your baby's crib?
output: If you choose to use the waterproof sheet savers you really only need 1 fitted crib sheet and 2 to 4 waterproof sheet savers. The fitted crib sheet should require few changes since the waterproof sheet savers on top will keep it dry. You do, however, want to get multiple waterproof sheet savers since you will need to change those regularly.
system: What items should I get to have in the house for my baby?
output: Baby monitor Swing Baby book: Essential if you want to record your baby's firsts. Infant seat: A "bouncy" seat or swing are great! It gives you a safe place to put baby while you do things for yourself. High chair: You will use it when baby is 4 to 6 months old. Baby sling or pouch: These come in handy when you need to have your hands free to get things done around the house, but still carry your baby.
system: What are tips for setting up a changing area for my baby?
output: Changing area: This can be on top of a dresser or a separate changing table. It is a good idea to purchase a pad to lay baby on top of when changing. You'll be changing a lot of diapers, so it's a good idea to have a comfortable surface at a good height that won't hurt your back. Never take your hand or eyes off baby when changing him or her, especially if your changing area is off the ground; babies can roll off the table at the blink of an eye. Most changing tables have a strap with a buckle to make sure baby doesn't roll off. It is always a good idea to use this.
system: What do I need for my baby's crib?
output: 1 quilted mattress pad At least 2 fitted crib sheets (smaller sizes are sold for cradles, bassinets, or port-a-cribs) 2-4 waterproof mattress pads or waterproof sheets When making the crib, you have a few options.
system: How should you choose a diaper bag?
output: Breast pump, manual or electric Pumping supplies such as sterilization bags and storage bottles When buying a diaper bag, pick one that has lots of pockets and places to store individual items. Also, keep in mind that your diaper bag often becomes your purse, so find one large enough to keep your wallet, keys, glasses, cell phone, and other items you need for yourself. It's a good idea to keep this bag packed with the following items at all times so if you need to leave the house in a hurry -- especially if you have to take baby to the doctor unexpectedly -- you'll be ready: 5 to 6 diapers Disposable wipes Diaper rash cream or ointment Pad to lie your baby on top of when changing the diaper Plastic bags to wrap dirty diapers in until you can find a trash can to throw them out 2 sets of clothes for baby: Infant onesies, socks, hat, baby outfit Blanket 2 clean bottles, bottle water, and powdered formula (if bottle feeding) Burp cloth Pacifier (if using) Baby toy or rattle Baby Tylenol Sunscreen (although you should keep your infant in the shade.)
system: Do I need a breast pump?
output: Breast pump for breastfeeding moms: Breast pumps allow you to pump milk so that someone else can feed your baby. This is important if you need to leave your baby for a significant amount of time (for example, if you are working). Breast pumps also come in handy when your breasts get engorged and baby is too sleepy to help you out. With a breast pump, you can pump some of the milk out and save it for when baby is ready to eat.
system: Do I need a rocker or glider for my baby?
output: Rocking chair or glider: Although not essential, it's nice to have when feeding baby. Pick out one that has padded arms for extra support and comfort. A footrest adds additional comfort, especially if breastfeeding.
system: Will I need to buy a crib mattress?
output: Crib mattress: Unfortunately, most cribs do not come with mattresses so you will need to purchase one. Pick out a mattress that has good back support, is not too soft, and meets all the fire-retardant regulations. Make sure that it fits securely in the crib and that there is no space around the mattress that the baby can get a limb or head stuck.
system: How many undershirts should you get for your baby before it is born?
output: 6 sleepers/stretch suits (3 newborn to three-month size and 3 in six-month size).
system: What do you need for the changing table for your baby?
output: Diapers (plan on using 70-90 per week for the first six weeks, then 50 per week) Disposable diaper wipes (alcohol-free) Diaper rash ointment or cream (such as Desitin or A& D or Boudreaux's) Gauze to protect area of circumcision if you elected one for your infant son Petroleum jelly to apply to the gauze for area of circumcision (so the baby's penis doesn't stick to the diaper) Pad for baby to lie on during changing Changing pad covers Diaper pail to dispose of soiled diapers 6 undershirts that snap on the bottom or tie on the side, commonly called "onesies" (3 in three-month size and 3 in six-month size) 3 to 4 infant gowns with elastic bottoms.
system: Can babies have pillows or fluffy comforters in their crib?
output: Note: Babies should not have pillows or fluffy comforters in their crib. They also should not sleep with stuffed animals or toys. They could cause your baby to suffocate since he or she is not strong enough to roll over or push them away.
system: When should you give your baby its first bath?
output: You may want to check with your baby's doctor before the first bath. Most doctors recommend that you wait until the umbilical cord has fallen off and the circumcision site has healed before giving your baby a tub bath. In the meantime sponge baths work great.
system: What kind of thermometer should you get your baby?
output: Thermometer: There are many types available. Some doctors prefer that you use a rectal thermometer to get the most accurate temperature. A digital, plastic thermometer that you can place under your baby's armpit may be easy for you to use for the first six months, but a rectal temperature is the most accurate in the first 3 months of life. Ear thermometers can be used after age 3 months.
system: Should you put sunscreen on your baby?
output: If your baby is younger than 6 months, keep her out of the sun as much as possible. But no matter how old she is, apply a baby-friendly sunscreen if she'll be exposed to sunlight.
system: What should you put in your diaper bag?
output: It's a good idea to keep this bag packed with the following items at all times so if you need to leave the house in a hurry -- especially if you have to take baby to the doctor unexpectedly -- you'll be ready: 5 to 6 diapers Disposable wipes Diaper rash cream or ointment Pad to lie your baby on top of when changing the diaper Plastic bags to wrap dirty diapers in until you can find a trash can to throw them out 2 sets of clothes for baby: Infant onesies, socks, hat, baby outfit Blanket 2 clean bottles, bottle water, and powdered formula (if bottle feeding) Burp cloth Pacifier (if using) Baby toy or rattle Baby Tylenol Sunscreen (although you should keep your infant in the shade.)
system: How many sleepers should you get your baby before it is born?
output: 6 sleepers/stretch suits (3 newborn to three-month size and 3 in six-month size). These are nice to put baby in during the day, but are not essential items. When buying these, make sure you get the kind that zip up the front. These are easier to get baby in and out.
system: Can your baby go in the sun?
output: If your baby is younger than 6 months, keep her out of the sun as much as possible. Their skin is thinner and more sensitive. Cover them up with clothes and a hat, limit their time in the sun (especially between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., when the sun is strongest), don't let them get overheated, and get them out of the sun right away if they show any signs of sunburn or dehydration, including fussiness, redness, and excessive crying.
system: Is it safe to give my newborn a pain a pain reliever/fever reducer?
output: You may choose to use a waterproof mattress pad on the bottom and put the fitted crib sheet on top of that, or you may want to look into purchasing a waterproof pad/sheet (called sheet-savers) that goes on top of the fitted crib sheet. Pain reliever/fever reducer medicine: Do not use aspirin! Ask your pediatrician about the proper dose based on your baby's weight. Keep your baby in the shade as much as you can.
system: How should I wash my baby's clothes and bedding?
output: Although it is not necessary, you may want to wash all clothing and bedding in a detergent safe for babies. Wash all infant clothing, bedding, and towels, prior to first use. To remove tough stains (such as spit-up), spot-treat the item with one of these detergents or soak prior to washing. Their skin is thinner and more sensitive.
system: What are some items to get for your baby's medicine cabinet?
output: Acetaminophen is the only pain reliever/fever reducer approved for for the first 6 months of life. Small gauze squares to clean wounds.
system: What is intravenous or injected magnesium used for?
output: Intravenous or injected magnesium is used to treat other conditions, such as eclampsia during pregnancy and severe asthma attacks. Magnesium is also the main ingredient in many antacids and laxatives.
system: Do people take enough magnesium?
output: Experts say that many people in the U. S. aren't eating enough foods with magnesium. Adults who consume less than the recommended amount of magnesium are more likely to have elevated inflammation markers. Inflammation, in turn, has been associated with major health conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers. Also, low magnesium appears to be a risk factor for osteoporosis. var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } There's some evidence that eating foods high in magnesium and other minerals can help prevent high blood pressure in people with prehypertension.
system: When should you check your magnesium levels?
output: Also, low magnesium appears to be a risk factor for osteoporosis. If you take any of these medicines on a long-term basis, your health care provider may check your magnesium level with a blood test.
system: What is magnesium?
output: Magnesium helps keep blood pressure normal, bones strong, and the heart rhythm steady. Magnesium is also the main ingredient in many antacids and laxatives.
system: What happens before an MRI exam?
output: Personal items such as your watch, wallet (including any credit cards with magnetic strips that can be erased by the magnet), and jewelry should be left at home if possible or removed prior to the MRI scan. Secured lockers are available to store personal possessions.
system: What happens during an MRI exam?
output: You may be asked to wear a hospital gown during the MRI scan. As the MRI scan begins, you will hear the equipment making a variety of different sounds, including a muffled thumping sound or banging sound that will last for several minutes at a time. Other than that sound, you should experience no unusual sensations during the scanning. Certain MRI exams require an injection of a contrast material. This helps identify abnormalities in certain parts of the body on the scan images. Feel free to ask questions and tell the technologist or doctor if you have any concerns.
system: What is magnetic resonance imaging?
output: Disease-related changes in the brain or spinal cord are detected by MRI in more than 90% of people suspected of having MS. MRI is a test that produces very clear pictures of the human body without the use of X-rays. It uses a large magnet, radio waves and a computer to produce these images. MRI can often detect damaged areas in the brain or spinal cord that would be missed by other imaging techniques such as a CAT scan.