laomobai/llama3-1 huggingface dataset:
system: What is pulsatile tinnitus?
output: You regularly hear a sound with a steady beat that seems in sync with your pulse. Once the condition that caused it is treated, the sound should stop. If these options don't help, tell your doctor, who can check further to see what the problem may be.
system: Which foods other than fish should I avoid  if I have a fish allergy?
output: These foods may contain anchovies: Worcestershire sauce Barbecue sauces made with Worcestershire Caesar salad and Caesar dressing Caponata ( Sicilian eggplant relish) Other foods that have fish: Caviar and fish roe (fish eggs) Artificial fish like surimi, an imitation crabmeat sometimes used in sushi Fish sauce, oils, and gelatin Stay out of seafood restaurants. Even if you order the beef, bits of fish from a shared spatula, cooking oil, or grill can get in your food. That kind of cross-contact can happen in any place that uses a lot of fish or fish ingredients, including many ethnic restaurants.
system: Can I eat shellfish if I have a fish allergy?
output: Ask your doctor if any fish or shellfish is safe to eat. Don't try out any kinds on your own, though. That could cause severe allergic reactions.
system: Are there things other than foods that I should avoid if I have a fish allergy?
output: Other foods -- as well as lotions, cosmetics, and medicine -- may have fish in them.
system: What are options for men who don't have sperm in their semen?
output: If the man doesn't have sperm in his semen, one of several techniques can be used to retrieve sperm from the testicles. Success rates are generally good -- as high as 65% in some clinics. But factors such as poor sperm quality, poor egg quality, and the older age of the mother can lessen the chance of success. Other techniques that might help men with fertility problems are being developed.
system: What can cause infertility in men?
output: Insome cases, men are born with blockages in parts of the testicle or other abnormalities that prevent sperm from getting into the semen. One exciting treatment for male infertility and low sperm count is a form of micromanipulation called intracytoplasmic sperm injection ( ICSI). But factors such as poor sperm quality, poor egg quality, and the older age of the mother can lessen the chance of success.
system: How are men tested for infertility?
output: The first thing to do for fertility issues is to go to the doctor, typically a urologist. After a physical exam, your doctor will probably order a semen analysis, which will check the quality and quantity of the sperm in the semen. If the first semen analysis is normal, your doctor may order a second test to confirm the results. Two normal tests usually are interpreted to mean that the man doesn't have any significant infertility problems. If something in the results looks irregular, your doctor might order further tests to pinpoint the problem.
system: Why is it important to know eye-related first aid?
output: You can lower the chances for injury if you know how to respond quickly to these eye emergences.
system: What do I do if I get chemicals in my eye?
output: Caustic chemicals: Wash your eye with cool tap water or saline solution. Call your doctor or go to the emergency room. Continue to wash your eye with drops while you wait.
system: Will safety glasses protect my eyes in the kitchen?
output: They can shield your eyes while you clean the oven with caustic chemicals or when you pour drain cleaners into the sink. They can also keep food irritants, like hot pepper oil, out of your eyes.
system: What do I do if I get something in my eye?
output: You get something in your eye: Don't rub it. Pull the upper eyelid down over the lower eyelid. Blink several times. This lets your lower eyelashes sweep stuff out. If this doesn't help, rinse with water or saline solution. If you just can't get it out, call your doctor or go to the emergency room.
system: How do caustic chemicals cause eye injuries in the kitchen?
output: Caustic chemicals: Wash your eye with cool tap water or saline solution. Call your doctor or go to the emergency room. Continue to wash your eye with drops while you wait. If you think a strong and harmful chemical such as drain or oven cleaner has splashed into your eye, it is helpful to position yourself under the shower with someone helping you to keep your eyelids open.
system: How does someone treat an eye injury in the kitchen if they get hit in the eye?
output: You get hit in the eye: For a minor injury, gently hold a cold pack to the injured eye and call your eye doctor. If your eye is bleeding or you notice a change in your vision or pain when you move your eyes, call the doctor right away or go to the nearest emergency room.
system: What should someone do if they get something in their eye in the kitchen?
output: You get something in your eye: Don't rub it. Pull the upper eyelid down over the lower eyelid. Blink several times. This lets your lower eyelashes sweep stuff out. If this doesn't help, rinse with water or saline solution. If you just can't get it out, call your doctor or go to the emergency room. With a few simple safety rules, you can avoid accidents and make cooking a trouble-free pleasure.
system: What do I do if I get hit in the eye?
output: You get hit in the eye: For a minor injury, gently hold a cold pack to the injured eye and call your eye doctor. If your eye is bleeding or you notice a change in your vision or pain when you move your eyes, call the doctor right away or go to the nearest emergency room.
system: What do I do if something is irritating my eye?
output: Eye irritants: Wash your eye right away. Use cool tap water or saline solution, the same stuff you use to clean your contacts. Blink your eye again and again to helps your tears flow.
system: Do people hurt their eyes in the kitchen?
output: Almost half come from everyday activities like cooking. Accidents happen.
system: How do you prevent exposure to eye irritants in the kitchen?
output: Accidents happen. You can lower the chances for injury if you know how to respond quickly to these eye emergences. Blink your eye again and again to helps your tears flow. Caustic chemicals: Wash your eye with cool tap water or saline solution. If you think a strong and harmful chemical such as drain or oven cleaner has splashed into your eye, it is helpful to position yourself under the shower with someone helping you to keep your eyelids open.
system: How do safety glasses prevent eye injuries in the kitchen?
output: You can take simple steps to protect your eyes when you're in the kitchen: Keep safety glasses handy. They aren't just for folks who use power tools. There's a place for them in the kitchen, too. They can shield your eyes while you clean the oven with caustic chemicals or when you pour drain cleaners into the sink. They can also keep food irritants, like hot pepper oil, out of your eyes. Look for products approved by the American National Standards Institute ( ANSI). Accidents happen.
system: How does washing your hands often prevent eye injuries in the kitchen?
output: Wash your hands often. If you touch your eyes after you chop foods like onions or hot peppers, you'll put the hot stuff right into your eye. It's the same stuff used to make pepper spray. To keep it out of your eyes, wash your hands with soapy water. Don't forget to clean the chopping board, too. If your eye is bleeding or you notice a change in your vision or pain when you move your eyes, call the doctor right away or go to the nearest emergency room.
system: Will washing my hands protect my eyes in the kitchen?
output: There's a place for them in the kitchen, too. Wash your hands often. If you touch your eyes after you chop foods like onions or hot peppers, you'll put the hot stuff right into your eye. That'll cause pain, redness, and maybe even tears.
system: What are symptoms of depression in someone who also has psoriatic arthritis?
output: You may be sad often and also feel: A lack of interest in things you used to enjoy Guilty or worthless Hopeless or down about life More or less hungry than usual Persistent aches and pains Restless Tired or like you have low energy These are just some of the most common symptoms. Thoughts of death or suicide are major red flags. Call your doctor if you're having these thoughts. Call 9-1-1 or a suicide prevention hotline or go to the ER right away if you're in crisis or are about to act on them.
system: What do I need to know about depression and psoriatic arthritis (PsA)?
output: In fact, depression often goes hand in hand with this disease. Most people who have Ps A also have psoriasis. So be sure to tell your doctor about your emotional symptoms as well as your physical ones.
system: How much protein do I need?
output: Exactly how much you need changes with age: Babies need about 10 grams a day. School-age kids need 19-34 grams a day. Teenage boys need up to 52 grams a day. Teenage girls need 46 grams a day. Adult men need about 56 grams a day. Adult women need about 46 grams a day (71 grams, if pregnant or breastfeeding) You should get at least 10% of your daily calories, but not more than 35%, from protein, according to the Institute of Medicine.
system: How can protein help you maintain a healthy weight?
output: Most nutritionists agree the best approach is to choose from a variety of protein sources. If you're watching your weight, try including protein with every meal. It will help you feel full longer. Spreading protein evenly across your meals is also good for your muscles, which is especially important as you get older and start to lose muscle mass.
system: What are the signs and symptoms of bronchial asthma?
output: Bronchial asthma triggers may include: Smoking and secondhand smoke Infections such as colds, flu, or pneumonia Allergens such as food, pollen, mold, dust mites, and pet dander Exercise Air pollution and toxins Weather, especially extreme changes in temperature Drugs (such as aspirin, NSAIDs, and beta-blockers) Food additives (such as MSG) Emotional stress and anxiety Singing, laughing, or crying Perfumes and fragrances Acid reflux With bronchial asthma, you may have one or more of the following signs and symptoms: Shortness of breath Tightness of chest Wheezing Excessive coughing or a cough that keeps you awake at night Because asthma symptoms don't always happen during your doctor's appointment, it's important for you to describe your, or your child's, asthma signs and symptoms to your health care provider.
system: What is bronchial asthma?
output: These cells, along with other inflammatory cells, are involved in the development of airway inflammation in asthma that contributes to the airway hyperresponsiveness, airflow limitation, respiratory symptoms, and chronic disease.
system: How common is bronchial asthma?
output: According to the CDC, more than 25 million Americans, including 6.8 million children under age 18, suffer with asthma today.
system: What is associated with bronchial asthma?
output: Mast cells are the allergy-causing cells that release chemicals like histamine. Histamine is the substance that causes nasal stuffiness and dripping in a cold or hay fever, constriction of airways in asthma, and itchy areas in a skin allergy. Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell associated with allergic disease. T lymphocytes are also white blood cells associated with allergy and inflammation. These cells, along with other inflammatory cells, are involved in the development of airway inflammation in asthma that contributes to the airway hyperresponsiveness, airflow limitation, respiratory symptoms, and chronic disease. In certain individuals, the inflammation results in the feelings of chest tightness and breathlessness that's felt often at night (nocturnal asthma) or in the early morning hours. Others only feel symptoms when they exercise (called exercise-induced asthma). Because of the inflammation, the airway hyperresponsiveness occurs as a result of specific triggers.
system: How is bronchial asthma treated?
output: Bronchial asthma triggers may include: Smoking and secondhand smoke Infections such as colds, flu, or pneumonia Allergens such as food, pollen, mold, dust mites, and pet dander Exercise Air pollution and toxins Weather, especially extreme changes in temperature Drugs (such as aspirin, NSAIDs, and beta-blockers) Food additives (such as MSG) Emotional stress and anxiety Singing, laughing, or crying Perfumes and fragrances Acid reflux With bronchial asthma, you may have one or more of the following signs and symptoms: Shortness of breath Tightness of chest Wheezing Excessive coughing or a cough that keeps you awake at night Because asthma symptoms don't always happen during your doctor's appointment, it's important for you to describe your, or your child's, asthma signs and symptoms to your health care provider. For example, long-acting anti-inflammatory asthma inhalers are often necessary to treat the inflammation associated with asthma. These inhalers deliver low doses of steroids to the lungs with minimal side effects if used properly. The fast-acting or "rescue" bronchodilator inhaler works immediately on opening airways during an asthma attack. If you have bronchial asthma, make sure your health care provider shows you how to use the inhalers properly. Be sure to keep your rescue inhaler with you in case of an asthma attack or asthma emergency. While there is no asthma cure yet, there are excellent asthma medications that can help with preventing asthma symptoms. Asthma support groups are also available to help you better cope with your asthma.
system: What happens during your baby boy's circumcision?
output: If the procedure happens when your son is a newborn, he'll be awake during his circumcision. It most likely will happen in the hospital. He'll be placed on his back, with Velcro bands or other restraints used to keep his arms and legs still. The doctor will clean the penis area with antiseptic, then inject an anesthetic to the base of the penis to ease the pain. Sometimes doctors apply the pain reliever as a cream instead. Your doctor will also recommend swaddling him after the procedure by wrapping him up tightly with a blanket or having him suck on a pacifier dipped in sugar water. Your baby also may be given acetaminophen for pain. Three different kinds of clamps or plastic rings are used for circumcision: the Gomco clamp, the Plastibell device, and the Mogen clamp. But the procedure is similar for all. The clamp or ring is attached to the penis and the doctor clips off excess foreskin. The ring stays on and will fall off later. The doctor then applies an ointment like petroleum jelly to the penis and wraps it in gauze. It's usually over in about 10 minutes. If it's done in the hospital, your baby should be ready to go home in a few hours.
system: When should you call a doctor about you baby boy's circumcision?
output: Most of the time, babies recover from circumcision without problems. Only about 1% have complications. Contact your doctor if: Your baby doesn't pee within 12 hours of the circumcision. You see blood on his diaper larger than the size of a quarter. Redness or swelling around his penis gets worse, not better. You see signs of infection, like pus. Foul smelling, cloudy drainage comes from the tip of his penis. The plastic ring used during circumcision hasn't fallen off after 2 weeks.
system: How do you prepare for you baby boy's circumcision?
output: If you want to circumcise your baby, talk it over with the doctor who will do the procedure. That can be a pediatrician, family doctor, urologist, neonatologist, or even a pediatric surgeon. While most babies can be circumcised within 2 days after birth, you may need to wait if your baby is premature, born with a problem to his penis, or has bleeding problems or his family has a history of them. Your doctor will explain the risks and benefits of the surgery. This is your chance to ask any questions you have about the procedure. Once you're satisfied, you'll sign an informed consent form giving your permission for the surgery.
system: What should you expect after your baby boy's circumcision?
output: After his circumcision, your baby may be fussy and irritable. Hold him carefully so you don't put pressure on his penis. The tip may be sore, and the penis itself may look red and swollen. You may see a yellow crust on the tip as well. This is normal and should go away on its own in a few days. It will take a week to 10 days for your son's penis to heal completely. It's fine to wash his penis as it heals. You should change his bandage with each diaper change, applying a dab of petroleum jelly first so it doesn't stick to his diaper. If stool gets on his penis, gently wipe it away with warm, soapy water. To ward off infection, change his diaper often and fasten it loosely.
system: What is circumcision?
output: It's a relatively common surgical procedure where your baby's foreskin -- the hood of skin that covers the head of his penis -- is removed. The foreskin of the penis covers the glans, or head, of the penis. The practice of circumcision dates back to ancient Egypt. It was believed to help males keep the area clean. While that's true, circumcisions today are done mainly for religious or cultural reasons. In the U. S., about 55% of newborns are circumcised shortly after birth. Others have the surgery later, but some never have it.
system: What should you expect in your baby boy's circumcision?
output: It's a relatively common surgical procedure where your baby's foreskin -- the hood of skin that covers the head of his penis -- is removed. If a baby is going to have the surgery, it's usually done before he leaves the hospital, 2 or 3 days after birth. If you're considering it, here's what you need to know. This is your chance to ask any questions you have about the procedure.
system: How are osteoporosis and hormone therapy for prostate cancer related?
output: Hormone Therapy for Prostate Cancer Brittle bones can be a side effect of hormone therapy treatment for prostate cancer.
system: Which medications can be affected by grapefruit juice?
output: Antihistamines: fexofenadine ( Allegra) Some type of calcium channel blockers (blood pressure drugs): felodipine ( Plendil), nifedipine ( Adalat, Procardia) Certain psychiatric drugs: buspirone ( Bu Spar), triazolam ( Halcion), carbamazepine ( Tegretol), diazepam ( Valium), midazolam ( Versed), sertraline ( Zoloft) Some immunosuppressants: cyclosporine ( Neoral), tacrolimus ( Prograf) Certain pain medications: methadone The impotence drug (erectile dysfunction): sildenafil ( Viagra) Some HIV medication: saquinavir ( Invirase) Some antiarrhythmics: amiodarone ( Cordarone, Pacerone) There are alternatives to many of these drugs.
system: Why should adults get the hepatitis B vaccine?
output: Hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for adults seeking protection from hepatitis B exposure. Any adult working in high-risk environments like STD clinics or drug rehab centers, should be vaccinated for Hepatitis B. Health care workers, public safety workers, household contacts, and sexual partners of persons with chronic hepatitis B should also receive the hepatitis B vaccine.
system: What adults should get the chickenpox vaccine?
output: Other significant changes include: The ACIP now suggests that adults without evidence of prior immunity to chickenpox receive the varicella vaccine. Special consideration should be given to: Those at high risk for infection or transmission, such as health care workers and teachers. Those who are in close contact with people at high risk of infection. Family and others who come in contact with people with compromised immune systems.
system: What effect does a hysterectomy have on female dysfunction?
output: Many women experience changes in sexual function after a hysterectomy (surgical removal of the uterus). These changes may include a loss of desire, and decreased vaginal lubrication and genital sensation. These problems may be associated with the hormonal changes that occur with the loss of the uterus. Furthermore, nerves and blood vessels critical to sexual function can be damaged during the surgery.
system: How does menopause affect female sexual dysfunction?
output: The loss of estrogen following menopause can lead to changes in a woman's sexual functioning. Emotional changes that often accompany menopause can add to a woman's loss of interest in sex and/or ability to become aroused. Hormone replacement therapy ( HRT) or vaginal lubricants may improve certain conditions, such as loss of vaginal lubrication and genital sensation, which can create problems with sexual function in women. Also, an oral drug taken once a day, ospemifene ( Osphena), makes vaginal tissue thicker and less fragile. It should be noted that some postmenopausal women report an increase in sexual satisfaction. This may be due to decreased anxiety over getting pregnant. In addition, postmenopausal woman often have fewer child-rearing responsibilities, allowing them to relax and enjoy intimacy with their partners.
system: How does sexual dysfunction affect women?
output: This involves a lack of sexual desire or interest in sex. Many factors can contribute to a lack of desire, including hormonal changes, medical conditions and treatments (for example, cancer and chemotherapy), depression, pregnancy, stress, and fatigue. Boredom with regular sexual routines also may contribute to a lack of enthusiasm for sex, as can lifestyle factors, such as careers and the care of children. Inability to become aroused. For women, the inability to become physically aroused during sexual activity often involves insufficient vaginal lubrication. This inability also may be related to anxiety or inadequate stimulation. In addition, researchers are investigating how blood flow problems affecting the vagina and clitoris may contribute to arousal problems. Lack of orgasm (anorgasmia). This is the absence of sexual climax (orgasm). It can be caused by a woman's sexual inhibition, inexperience, lack of knowledge, and psychological factors such as guilt, anxiety, or a past sexual trauma or abuse. Other factors contributing to anorgasmia include insufficient stimulation, certain medications, and chronic diseases. Painful intercourse. Pain during intercourse can be caused by a number of problems, including endometriosis, a pelvic mass, ovarian cysts, vaginitis, poor lubrication, the presence of scar tissue from surgery, or a sexually transmitted disease. A condition called vaginismus is a painful, involuntary spasm of the muscles that surround the vaginal entrance. It may occur in women who fear that penetration will be painful and also may stem from a sexual phobia or from a previous traumatic or painful experience. Most types of sexual problems can be corrected by treating the underlying physical or psychological problems.
system: How do hormones affect female sexual dysfunction?
output: With the decrease in the female hormone estrogen that is related to aging and menopause, many women experience some changes in sexual function as they age, including poor vaginal lubrication and decreased genital sensation. Research suggests that low levels of the male hormone testosterone also contribute to a decline in sexual arousal, genital sensation, and orgasm. Researchers still are investigating the benefits of hormones and other medications, including drugs like Viagra, to treat sexual problems in women. It should be noted that some postmenopausal women report an increase in sexual satisfaction.
system: Can female sexual dysfunction be cured?
output: A condition called vaginismus is a painful, involuntary spasm of the muscles that surround the vaginal entrance. An evaluation of your attitudes regarding sex, as well as other possible contributing factors (such as fear, anxiety, past sexual trauma/abuse, relationship problems, or alcohol or drug abuse) will help the doctor understand the underlying cause of the problem and make appropriate treatment recommendations. Mild dysfunction that is related to stress, fear, or anxiety often can be successfully treated with counseling, education, and improved communication between partners.