laomobai/llama3-1 huggingface dataset:
system: What drugs should I be weary of if I have had melanoma in the past?
output: Be extra careful if you're taking "photosensitive" drugs, which make you more sensitive to the sun. This includes some chemotherapy drugs.
system: Can I still exercise if I have melanoma?
output: Exercise is one of the best things anyone can do for their health, and people with melanoma are no exception.
system: How can I keep a normal life while having melanoma?
output: Cancer is a big deal, but it doesn't have to take over every second of every day of your life. Find places and times to put your disease on the back burner and keep things normal with schedules, family time, and hobbies. Celebrate all the successes in your cancer journey, big or small. You can schedule a special dinner when you finish chemo or a bigger gathering when you go one year cancer-free.
system: Does melanoma affect my stamina?
output: Keep in mind that melanoma treatment may have affected your stamina. Even if you were super active before the diagnosis, start out slowly when you're getting back to your workouts after treatment.
system: How can I keep exercising if melanoma is causing fatigue?
output: If your treatment makes you tired, plan exercise at times of the day when you have the most energy.
system: How much sunscreen do I need to apply if I have had melanoma in the past?
output: If you've had one melanoma, it means you're at risk for more. It should have an SPF of at least 30. Reapply at least every 2 hours, and more often if you're swimming, sweating, or spending time near water or snow.
system: Should I call my doctor if my baby is not eating that much?
output: Reasons to call your doctor include: Dark pee or orange crystals in his diaper He would rather sleep than eat He won't latch onto your breast, or he pulls away from you He's fussy right after feedings As a new parent, it's key to learn to trust your instincts. If you have any concerns about your baby's eating, check in with his doctor.
system: What signs that a baby is full?
output: Remember: The exact amount your little one drinks will vary from day to day. For instance, he may want to eat more than normal when he's going through a growth spurt. Trust your baby to know how much food he needs. You can watch for a few signs that he's full: He pulls away from your breast or his bottle He falls asleep during a feeding He shakes his head or keeps his mouth closed Those signs can also help you know that you're not overfeeding your little one. And at regular checkups, your pediatrician will let you know if your baby's growth (height and weight) is on track.
system: What are signs that my baby is eating enough?
output: When he's getting the right amount of food, you'll see: Plenty of wet diapers. The first few days after birth, he may only wet one or two diapers each day. After that, he should need six to eight cloth (five or six disposable) diaper changes every 24 hours, plus have two to five poopy ones each day. Steady weight gain. After the first 2 weeks, your baby should gain about 4-7 ounces per week until his sixth month, and 3-5 ounces from 6 to 18 months. Your baby is active and happy. A child that's eating well will look alert and be active. He'll also seem content between feedings.
system: How much do babies eat depending on their age?
output: Some who are breastfeeding, though, can eat every 1.5 hours, and up to 15 times a day. If your baby isn't waking up on his own for a feeding during the first few weeks, you should get him up to eat on schedule. If you're breastfeeding, your little one will spend about 10 to 20 minutes on your breast. Some may nurse for longer, but make sure he's actually sucking and swallowing the whole time. Giving formula? Plan on your baby drinking 1.5 to 3 ounces at each feeding. After about a month, he'll start eating at least 4 ounces at each feeding. As breastfed babies get the hang of nursing, they'll get more milk from you, too. You may not notice, though, since they'll do it in less time. Whether you're nursing or bottle feeding, as your baby keeps growing, so will his appetite. At 2 months, he may drink 4-5 ounces at each feeding, 3-4 hours apart. At 4 months, he may need up to 6 ounces every time. The pediatrician also may encourage you to start to introduce solid foods. By 6 months, some babies drink as much as 8 ounces of breastmilk or formula even as they go longer between feedings.
system: How can I tell if my baby is eating enough?
output: Every baby is unique, but there are some basic guidelines to keep in mind when it's time for a feeding. Remember: The exact amount your little one drinks will vary from day to day. When he's getting the right amount of food, you'll see: Plenty of wet diapers.
system: Is there a vaccine for tuberculosis (TB)?
output: Doctors in the U. S. don't generally recommend it because TB isn't a widespread problem here. Still, health care workers who spend a lot of time around TB patients might benefit from the vaccine. Doctors make that decision based on the health care worker and their unique circumstances.
system: How is tuberculosis (TB) treated?
output: This might involve taking a number of medications for 6 to 12 months. It's important to take all of your meds, as they're prescribed, the entire time -- even if you feel better. If not, you can get sick again. If you have TB germs in your body but they haven't become active, you have what doctors call âlatent TB.â You can't spread the disease to others. But your doctor may still recommend that you take medications to keep the germs from becoming active.
system: Should you see a doctor for a boxer's fracture?
output: Any time you have an injury and a fracture is suspected, contact your doctor for instructions.
system: What causes a boxer's fracture?
output: Boxer's fractures received their name from one of their most common causes-punching an object with a closed fist. This occurs commonly during fist fights or from punching a hard object such as a wall or filing cabinet. Although these breaks usually occur when the hand is closed into a fist, they can also occur when the hand is not clenched and strikes a hard object.
system: What bones are broken in a boxer's fracture?
output: A boxer's fracture involves a break in the neck of the metacarpal. Boxer's fractures occur in the metacarpal bones that connect the ring finger or the little finger to the wrist. Some doctors include breaks in the neck of the second and third metacarpal bones in the definition of a boxer's fracture.
system: How do you prevent a boxer's fracture?
output: The key to preventing boxer's fractures is to avoid situations in which the injury can occur. This can be accomplished with regular exercise and calcium supplements or adequate intake of dairy products.
system: How do X-rays help diagnose a boxer's fracture?
output: X-rays of the hand are performed to look at the hand from 3 different directions. In certain cases, the doctor may order more x-rays, with special views to look for hard-to-find fractures. On physical examination the doctor will look for the presence of foreign bodies in the hand. Activities that could cause a foreign body to become lodged in the hand are these: punching another person in the mouth, being bitten by an animal, being cut with a sharp object, a penetrating injury, or abrasions or splinters from an object. Foreign bodies that may show up on x-rays are glass, bone, metal, and stones.
system: What are symptoms of a boxer's fracture?
output: The typical symptoms of a boxer's fracture are pain or tenderness centered in a specific location on the hand corresponding to one of the metacarpal bones, around the knuckle. You may also note pain with movement of your hand or fingers. When a bone is broken, you may experience a snapping or popping sensation in the affected bone. Your hand may swell, discolor, or bruise around the injury site. Deformity of the broken bone or the knuckle, may also be noted. When making a fist, the finger involved may bend toward the thumb more than is usual. A cut in the skin associated with a boxer's fracture may indicate a more serious type of boxer's fracture.
system: How is a skin biopsy done?
output: The doctor will first cleanse the biopsy site, and then numb the skin by using an anesthetic (pain-relieving) injection. The skin is then sampled using one of the above procedures. Shave biopsies do not usually need stitches, while punch, excisional, and incisional biopsies will usually be closed with sutures or steri-strips. The procedure is usually done in the doctor's office.
system: What is done with a skin biopsy sample?
output: A skin biopsy is a procedure in which a doctor cuts and removes a small sample of skin to have it tested. The results usually come back within one to two weeks.
system: What is a skin biopsy?
output: This sample may help your doctor diagnose diseases such as skin cancer, infection, or other skin disorders. The procedure is usually done in the doctor's office.
system: What are serious health issues that may occur when you have pitting edema?
output: For some people, pitting edema can be a sign of a more serious health issue, such as: Blood clot: One of these in a deep vein can cause edema in the region of the clot.
system: When should I call the doctor if I have pitting edema?
output: If you notice signs of pitting edema, see your doctor as soon as you can. He'll look at it and ask about other symptoms. He may test your blood or urine to check your liver or kidney function. You might have an electrocardiogram and other tests to check your heart. Get emergency medical help right away if you have chest pain that lasts more than a few minutes, trouble breathing, dizziness, confusion, or fainting spells. These are signs that you might have a severe heart problem or a blood clot in your lungs.
system: What causes edema?
output: This can happen for many reasons. You may have been standing or sitting too long, for instance like during a plane flight. It could also be an allergic reaction to or side effect of a medicine. Some drugs for diabetes and high blood pressure can cause pitting edema. So can estrogen pills and over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen. Women hold onto more fluid when they're pregnant and can develop a pitting edema. This tends to happen toward the end of pregnancy. Talk with your doctor if you are pregnant and develop edema.
system: What is the treatment for edema?
output: If something serious is the cause of your edema, your doctor will focus on treating the underlying cause. But you may need to eat less salt. Table salt and processed foods with a lot of sodium can make your swelling worse. You also may need to take a drug called a diuretic that helps your body get rid of extra fluid. Compression stockings, sleeves, or gloves can keep pressure on the swollen area to stop fluid from building up. Your doctor also may tell you to hold the part of your body with the pitted edema above your heart a few times during the day or to keep it raised while you sleep.
system: What is edema?
output: Get emergency medical help right away if you have chest pain that lasts more than a few minutes, trouble breathing, dizziness, confusion, or fainting spells. For some people, pitting edema can be a sign of a more serious health issue, such as: Blood clot: One of these in a deep vein can cause edema in the region of the clot. This is called "deep vein thrombosis," or DVT. Kidney disease: It's your kidneys' job to get rid of extra salt and water from your body. Vein problems: If your veins have trouble bringing blood back up from your feet to your heart, it can start to pool in your feet and ankles.
system: What are the symptoms of edema?
output: It usually happens in your feet, ankles, or legs, but you also might notice it in your face, hands, arms, or other areas. If it's near a joint, you may find it hard to move.
system: What are common symptoms of eosinophilic asthma?
output: Common symptoms of eosinophilic asthma include: Blocked airways Coughing Tightness in the chest Shortness of breath or hard time breathing Wheezing While these symptoms are the same as other kinds of asthma, they tend to be more constant and severe with eosinophilic asthma. You're also likely to have more frequent asthma attacks, which tend to be more dangerous, too.
system: How can eosinophilic asthma cause swollen tissue in your nose?
output: Swollen sinuses. Swollen tissue in your nose.
system: What is eosinophilic asthma?
output: Plus, if you do have eosinophilic asthma, you can become dependent on corticosteroids to prevent asthma attacks. It helps to know you have eosinophilic asthma because you and your doctor need to keep a closer watch on it than other types of asthma.
system: How does eosinophilic asthma cause shortness of breath?
output: Common symptoms of eosinophilic asthma include: Blocked airways Coughing Tightness in the chest Shortness of breath or hard time breathing Wheezing While these symptoms are the same as other kinds of asthma, they tend to be more constant and severe with eosinophilic asthma. Generally, asthma causes swelling in the airways of your lungs. Eosinophilic asthma causes swelling in your entire respiratory system, from your nose all the way down to the tiniest airways. Even when you're doing physical activity, it's often shortness of breath, not wheezing, that gets worse.
system: What is your maximum heart rate?
output: To calculate your predicted maximum heart rate, use this formula: 220 - Your Age = Predicted Maximum Heart Rate For example, a 40-year-old's predicted maximum heart rate is about 180 beats per minute. Your actual maximum heart rate can be determined by a graded exercise test. If you are taking medicines or have a medical condition (such as heart disease, high blood pressure, or diabetes), ask your doctor if your maximum heart rate (and target heart rate) should be adjusted. You gain the most benefits when you exercise in your ''target heart rate zone.'' Usually, this is when your exercise heart rate (pulse) is 60%-80% of your maximum heart rate.
system: What should you do before you begin an exercise program?
output: Check with your doctor before starting an exercise program. Your doctor can help you find a routine and target heart rate zone that match your needs, goals, and physical condition.
system: What is your target heart rate?
output: You gain the most benefits when you exercise in your ''target heart rate zone.'' Usually, this is when your exercise heart rate (pulse) is 60%-80% of your maximum heart rate. In some cases, your doctor may decrease your target heart rate zone to begin with 50%.
system: What is a normal pulse?
output: Your number may vary. Children tend to have higher resting heart rates than adults. Usually, this is when your exercise heart rate (pulse) is 60%-80% of your maximum heart rate.
system: How do you take your pulse?
output: Knowing how to take your pulse can help you evaluate your exercise program. Or place the tips of your index and middle finger on your lower neck, on either side of your windpipe. Press lightly with your fingers until you feel the blood pulsing beneath your fingers. You may need to move your fingers around until you feel the pulsing. Count the beats you feel for 10 seconds. Multiply this number by six to get your heart rate (or pulse) per minute.
system: What is your pulse?
output: Heart rates vary from person to person. Your pulse is lower when you're at rest and higher when you exercise. Usually, this is when your exercise heart rate (pulse) is 60%-80% of your maximum heart rate.
system: Who should not get an Intacs procedure for Keratoconus?
output: Possible adverse events that may occur after an Intacs procedure include the following: Eye infection Problems with night vision Seeing "halos" or glare around lights Blurry or fluctuating vision Those who should not undergo an Intacs procedure include: Pregnant women People who have other eye health problems that may cause future problems People taking certain medications that may impair healing of the eye
system: How are Intacs for keratoconus used?
output: Intacs are very small clear plastic arcs that are designed to be inserted into the substance of the cornea in people who have keratoconus and who can no longer see properly with glasses or contact lenses. Intacs were approved by the FDA for treatment as an alternative to corneal transplant, which used to be a standard treatment for keratoconus prior to Intacs and cross-linking.
system: What are the potential risks of the Intacs procedure for keratoconus?
output: Possible adverse events that may occur after an Intacs procedure include the following: Eye infection Problems with night vision Seeing "halos" or glare around lights Blurry or fluctuating vision Those who should not undergo an Intacs procedure include: Pregnant women People who have other eye health problems that may cause future problems People taking certain medications that may impair healing of the eye
system: What are short-term side effects of using bifocals or progressives?
output: At first, you may notice: Blurry vision Objects that seem to jump or move around Headaches Nausea Balance problems Bifocals or progressives may change the way you judge distance or depth as you look down through the bottom of the lens.
system: How do bifocals and progressive lenses work?
output: Bifocals and progressives have different vision strengths built into the same lens. As you look down to read, the lens helps you see things close up. As you look up at the horizon, it lets you see clearly far away. This helps when you walk or drive.
system: What are bifocal lenses?
output: There are a few types of multifocal lenses: Bifocals are two lenses in one. They're shaped differently at the bottom and top to help you see close up or far away. They come in both eyeglasses and contact lenses. Some bifocal glasses have a line across the middle that divide the two corrections.
system: What are trifocal lenses?
output: Trifocals correct your vision so you can see close up, middle distance, or far away. They may also may have lines or come in a progressive lens.
system: How can a yeast infection seem like a sexually transmitted disease (STD)?
output: There are several reasons you might have symptoms that are like a yeast infection. Herpes, genital warts and trichomoniasis (trich) can also cause irritation, itchiness, and discharge that has a slight odor. With other sexually transmitted diseases, such as gonorrhea, you don't always have symptoms, but you might experience pain and burning when you pee. STDs often need a different kind of treatment than a yeast infection. For example, trich isn't caused by a fungus. It's caused by bacteria. To treat it, you'll usually need to take strong antibiotics for a short period of time.
system: How can not having enough estrogen seem like a yeast infection?
output: As you get older, your level of estrogen goes down. This can cause changes in your body, like thinner skin. That can lead to uncomfortable symptoms like itching and discharge. Sometimes, using a vaginal lubricant to reduce friction can help. You may also want to talk to your doctor about taking a small dose of estrogen.
system: How can allergies or other skin conditions seem like a yeast infection?
output: Cleaning products can trigger symptoms if you're allergic to one or more of their ingredients. Soaps and feminine hygiene products can sometimes do this, as can laundry detergents. Certain skin conditions can also cause itching and other symptoms. They sometimes require treatment with steroid ointments like hydrocortisone. Small cuts can even feel itchy and irritated while they're healing.
system: How can bacterial vaginosis (BV) seem like a yeast infection?
output: This is an infection that's caused by an overgrowth of bacteria. There's no specific cause for it, but along with redness and itchiness, you might notice discharge that's gray or white and has a fishy odor. If you have BV, your doctor may prescribe oral antibiotics like metronidazole or tinidazole, or vaginally applied antibiotic creams or gels with metronidazole or clindamycin.
system: How can hemorrhoids seem like a yeast infection?
output: You may have itching or irritation in or around your vagina, as well as a thick, white discharge. Hemorrhoids may be itchy. They can affect the area in and around the vagina.
system: How can you tell if you have a yeast infection?
output: You may have itching or irritation in or around your vagina, as well as a thick, white discharge. In many cases, an antifungal treatment will clear up your symptoms. If you're not sure whether you have a yeast infection or something else, it's important to see a doctor for the right diagnosis and treatment. This is important. If you don't really have a yeast infection, antifungals won't help you get better. They can actually prolong the real problem, because while you'll think you're treating the issue, the real cause will continue to develop. That can lead to uncomfortable symptoms like itching and discharge.
system: Why is it important to treat Lyme disease?
output: The signs and symptoms can look like many other health problems. It can even affect your memory.
system: How is Lyme disease diagnosed?
output: But the longer a tick stays attached to you, the more likely it is to transmit Borrelia burgdorferi (the bacteria that causes Lyme disease), if the tick is a carrier. If your doctor suspects that you have Lyme disease, she may order two blood tests. The ELISA test checks for those antibodies. Although it's the most common way to check for Lyme disease, the ELISA test isn't perfect. Western blot test. Whether your ELISA test comes back positive or negative, your doctor will need to do this blood test, too. Other tests: Lyme disease is called â The Great Imitatorâ because it mimics so many different health conditions. Your doctor may also want to do more blood or imaging tests to rule out: Alzheimer's disease Arthritis Attention deficit disorder Chronic fatigue syndrome Fibromyalgia Guillain- Barre syndrome Lou Gehrig's disease ( ALS) Lupus Mononucleosis Multiple sclerosis Parkinson's disease If you think you have Lyme disease, it's a good idea to see a board-certified infectious disease specialist.
system: What are types of surgery for aortic aneurysm?
output: There are two main types of surgery for aortic aneurysms: Open abdominal or open chest repair Endovascular repair This is the most common type of surgery to repair an aortic aneurysm, but it's the most invasive, meaning that your doctor will go into your body to do it.
system: What should I expect as I recover from endovascular repair for an aortic aneurysm?
output: You may have less appetite and energy than usual for the first 2 weeks after surgery. But then they should return to normal. You'll need to avoid heavy lifting, of more than 10 pounds or so, until you are completely recovered, which usually takes about 4 to 6 weeks.
system: Why do you need to join cardiac rehabilitation program after your surgery for aortic aneurysm?
output: Regardless of the type of surgery you've had, you should join a cardiac rehabilitation program. There, you'll learn about how to change your diet, quit smoking, manage stress, and exercise to get your strength back. All of these will help keep your heart, and your aorta, strong and fit. Your doctor should recommend a cardiac rehab program, and your insurance will likely cover it.
system: What is endovascular repair for an aortic aneurysm?
output: There are two main types of surgery for aortic aneurysms: Open abdominal or open chest repair Endovascular repair This is the most common type of surgery to repair an aortic aneurysm, but it's the most invasive, meaning that your doctor will go into your body to do it. Your surgeon replaces the weakened section of your aorta with a tube, or âgraft,â made of a special fabric. The stent graft helps support the weakened artery wall. You may or may not get general anesthesia for this procedure. Afterward, you'll stay in the hospital for 24 hours to 2 days. But not all aneurysms can be repaired with this method.