laomobai/llama3-1 huggingface dataset:
system: Why does my elbow hurt?
output: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Your elbow lets you throw, lift, swing, and hug, for starters. You can do all this because it's not a simple joint. And that means there are a lot of ways things can go wrong. Your elbow's a joint formed where three bones come together -- your upper arm bone, called the humerus, and the ulna and the radius, the two bones that make up your forearm. Each bone has cartilage on the end, which helps them slide against each other and absorb shocks. They're lashed into place with tough tissues called ligaments. And your tendons connect your bones to muscles to allow you to move your arm in different ways. If anything happens to any of these parts, not to mention the nerves and blood vessels around them, it can cause you pain.
system: What one-time injuries cause elbow pain?
output: Here are some of the different ways your elbow can hurt: Some injuries, hopefully, are one-off events, like when you fall or get hit hard while playing a sport. Dislocated elbow. When one of the bones that forms the elbow gets knocked out of place, you have a dislocated elbow. One of the more common causes is when you put your hand out to catch yourself during a fall. It can also happen to toddlers when you swing them by their forearms -- that's called nursemaid's elbow. Strains and sprains: File these under, â Oof, I think I pushed it a little too far.â When muscles get stretched or torn, it's called a strain. When it's ligaments, it's a sprain.
system: What will your occupational therapist do during your appointment?
output: Your OT may: Prescribe and train you to use assistive devices like raised toilet seats or wheelchairs Teach you new ways to button a shirt, tie your shoes, get in and out of the shower, or work on your computer Help older adults prevent falls in their home or in public areas Treat adults who've had a stroke to improve balance, change their home to prevent injuries, build muscle strength, or adapt to their memory or speech problems Organize your medications or household tools Address behavior problems in kids who act out or hit others Build hand-eye coordination so you can hit a tennis ball Work on motor skills so you can grasp a pencil Just about anyone who struggles to do any kind of task may need it.
system: How can occupational therapy (OT) help you?
output: It can help you do specific things like: Eat without help from others Take part in leisure activities Do office work Bathe and get dressed Do laundry or clean up around the house They get special graduate training in occupational therapy.
system: What is involved in occupational therapy (OT)?
output: You'll meet with a health professional called an occupational therapist who can come up with ways to change your movements so you can get your work done, take care of yourself or your home, play sports, or stay active.
system: What training does an occupatinal therapist get?
output: It can help you do specific things like: Eat without help from others Take part in leisure activities Do office work Bathe and get dressed Do laundry or clean up around the house They get special graduate training in occupational therapy. You'll probably hear them called OTs. They must be licensed and pass a national exam to be certified to practice. Some OTs go through more training so they can focus on certain types of treatment, like hand therapy, treating people with low vision, or working with children or older adults.
system: Who needs occupational therapy (OT)?
output: If you have one of these health problems, ask your doctor if OT could help you: Arthritis and chronic pain Stroke Brain injury Joint replacement Spinal cord injury Low vision Alzheimer's disease Poor balance Cancer Diabetes Multiple sclerosis Cerebral palsy Mental health or behavior issues It can also help kids with birth defects, ADHD, juvenile arthritis, autism, or severe injuries or burns.
system: What is an occupational therapy assistant?
output: Some OTs go through more training so they can focus on certain types of treatment, like hand therapy, treating people with low vision, or working with children or older adults. Occupational therapy assistants help with some parts of your treatment. They don't assess you or create your therapy plan. An OT assistant needs an associate's degree. OT's and OTA's often work with your doctor, physical therapist, psychologist, or other health professionals.
system: Who can benefit from occupational therapy (OT)?
output: This type of treatment can help if you have pain, injury, illness, or a disability that makes it hard for you to do your job or schoolwork, care for yourself, complete household chores, move around, or take part in activities. Your OT may: Prescribe and train you to use assistive devices like raised toilet seats or wheelchairs Teach you new ways to button a shirt, tie your shoes, get in and out of the shower, or work on your computer Help older adults prevent falls in their home or in public areas Treat adults who've had a stroke to improve balance, change their home to prevent injuries, build muscle strength, or adapt to their memory or speech problems Organize your medications or household tools Address behavior problems in kids who act out or hit others Build hand-eye coordination so you can hit a tennis ball Work on motor skills so you can grasp a pencil Just about anyone who struggles to do any kind of task may need it. If you have one of these health problems, ask your doctor if OT could help you: Arthritis and chronic pain Stroke Brain injury Joint replacement Spinal cord injury Low vision Alzheimer's disease Poor balance Cancer Diabetes Multiple sclerosis Cerebral palsy Mental health or behavior issues It can also help kids with birth defects, ADHD, juvenile arthritis, autism, or severe injuries or burns.
system: What can you expect at your first occupational therapy (OT) appointment?
output: They don't assess you or create your therapy plan. They can show you how to do daily chores better. Next, they'll work with you to come up with a therapy plan and set goals designed for your needs, disability, or limits. Your OT can train you to adapt your movements, improve your motor skills or hand-eye coordination, or do tasks in new ways. Your therapist may come to your home, workplace, or school to create a treatment plan.
system: What is occupational therapy (OT)?
output: This type of treatment can help if you have pain, injury, illness, or a disability that makes it hard for you to do your job or schoolwork, care for yourself, complete household chores, move around, or take part in activities. You'll learn how to use tools (you may hear them called assistive devices) if you need them. You'll meet with a health professional called an occupational therapist who can come up with ways to change your movements so you can get your work done, take care of yourself or your home, play sports, or stay active. It can help you do specific things like: Eat without help from others Take part in leisure activities Do office work Bathe and get dressed Do laundry or clean up around the house They get special graduate training in occupational therapy. You'll probably hear them called OTs. In short, the therapist looks at how you do any kind of activity or task. They can show you how to do daily chores better.
system: How can an occupational therapist help you?
output: This type of treatment can help if you have pain, injury, illness, or a disability that makes it hard for you to do your job or schoolwork, care for yourself, complete household chores, move around, or take part in activities. Your OT may: Prescribe and train you to use assistive devices like raised toilet seats or wheelchairs Teach you new ways to button a shirt, tie your shoes, get in and out of the shower, or work on your computer Help older adults prevent falls in their home or in public areas Treat adults who've had a stroke to improve balance, change their home to prevent injuries, build muscle strength, or adapt to their memory or speech problems Organize your medications or household tools Address behavior problems in kids who act out or hit others Build hand-eye coordination so you can hit a tennis ball Work on motor skills so you can grasp a pencil Just about anyone who struggles to do any kind of task may need it. Your therapist may come to your home, workplace, or school to create a treatment plan.
system: Where do you get occupational therapy (OT)?
output: This type of treatment can help if you have pain, injury, illness, or a disability that makes it hard for you to do your job or schoolwork, care for yourself, complete household chores, move around, or take part in activities. Your therapist may come to your home, workplace, or school to create a treatment plan. OTs also work in many places like these: Hospitals Rehab centers Outpatient clinics Nursing or assisted living homes Schools Private practice offices Prisons Corporate offices Industrial workplaces
system: How can biologic response modifiers (biologics) help with treating arthritis?
output: Approved to treat certain forms of inflammatory arthritis such as psoriatic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis, biologic response modifiers (biologics) work by altering the function of the immune system that attacks the joints. These drugs must be administered by intravenous (by vein) infusion or by an injection, and they are more expensive than other arthritis drugs.
system: How do DMARDs help treat arthritis?
output: These drugs are often able to alter the course of some forms of inflammatory arthritis -- diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, or ankylosing spondylitis -- that can destroy the joints. Often these drugs are the first ones used for these diseases. DMARDs work by interfering with or suppressing the immune system that attacks the joints in people with certain forms of inflammatory arthritis. Aggressive treatment of arthritis often involves using one or more DMARDs.
system: How can hyaluronan injections help with treating knee osteoarthritis?
output: There are several versions of hyaluronan injections, also called viscosupplementation, that are used to treat osteoarthritis of the knee. They are injected directly into the joint. Some studies have shown some benefit for reducing pain for periods of up to six months, but others have shown more limited results.
system: How can medicines help treat gout?
output: DMARDs work by interfering with or suppressing the immune system that attacks the joints in people with certain forms of inflammatory arthritis.
system: When are topical pain relievers helpful for arthritis?
output: Your doctor can help you choose what drugs are best for your particular disease. var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } These topical drugs can help provide pain relief for people with arthritis that is in just a few joints, such as a hand, or for people whose pain isn't severe.
system: How can nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory painkillers (NSAIDs) help with treating arthritis?
output: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs are available both over-the-counter and by prescription. Almost everyone with arthritis has taken or is taking one of these drugs. Prescription doses can help curb joint inflammation.
system: How soon will I notice the benefits of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) when treating arthritis?
output: It also often takes weeks for you to notice the benefits of taking a DMARD. Therefore, they are often combined with a faster-working drug such as an NSAID, another painkiller, or steroids to help relieve some arthritis symptoms.
system: What medications can help with treating arthritis?
output: Your doctor can help you choose what drugs are best for your particular disease. There are several versions of hyaluronan injections, also called viscosupplementation, that are used to treat osteoarthritis of the knee.
system: How can steroids help treat arthritis and what are the side effects?
output: Although effective, steroidscan have many side effects, especially when taken as a pill andused long term. Often, doctors try to avoid these problems by injecting the steroid into the affected joint or trying other medications in combination to keep the dose of steroids as low as possible. These drugs are often able to alter the course of some forms of inflammatory arthritis -- diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, or ankylosing spondylitis -- that can destroy the joints.
system: How does counseling help in your treatment for erectile dysfunction (ED)?
output: If your ED is caused by psychological or emotional issues, consider seeing a counselor or therapist. She can teach you ways to reduce the anxiety related to sex. You can even invite your partner to talk about new ways to explore intimacy and different techniques to treat the physical causes of your ED.
system: Can acupuncture help if you have erectile dysfunction (ED)?
output: Acupuncture may help some men with ED, but most studies provide no conclusive evidence about the effectiveness of the treatment. But acupuncture is safe, and if you want to give it a try, you should.
system: Do flavonoids prevent erectile dysfunction (ED)?
output: According to a 10-year study of more than 25,000 men, those who ate a diet high in flavonoid-rich foods were less likely to have ED. Whether that means flavonoid supplements can help with ED still needs to be studied.
system: Is it OK to take supplements for erectile dysfunction (ED)?
output: Keep in mind that most nutritional supplements aren't regulated by the FDA as drugs or foods. Instead they're regulated as dietary supplements. That means they have to meet certain quality standards, but it doesn't guarantee that they're safe for everyone. That's why you should always talk with your doctor before taking any supplements. And stay safe by following these tips: Avoid supplements from outside the U. S. Check with the FDA for supplements under review Don't exceed recommended dosage Take only one supplement at a time
system: How does diabetic neuropathy due to diabetes affect feet?
output: Diabetes can cause two problems that can affect your feet: Diabetic neuropathy. Uncontrolled diabetes can damage your nerves. If you have damaged nerves in your legs and feet, you might not feel heat, cold, or pain there. This lack of feeling is called "sensory diabetic neuropathy." If you do not feel a cut or sore on your foot because of neuropathy, the cut could get worse and become infected. The muscles of your foot may not work properly because nerves to the muscles are damaged. This could cause your foot to not align properly and create too much pressure on one part of your foot. Peripheral vascular disease.
system: How should you manage corns and calluses if you have diabetes?
output: Gently smooth corns and calluses with an emery board or pumice stone. Do this after your bath or shower, when your skin is soft. Move the emery board in only one direction.
system: How can you manage dry skin on the feet?
output: Dry skin can crack, which can allow germs to enter. Use moisturizing soaps and lotions to keep your skin moist and soft.
system: What should you do if you have dry feet and diabetes?
output: If the skin on your feet is dry, keep it moist by applying lotion after you wash and dry your feet. Do not put lotion between your toes. Your doctor can tell you which type of lotion is best.
system: How can you keep blood flowing to your feet if you have diabetes?
output: Put your feet up when sitting, wiggle your toes and move your ankles several times a day, and don't cross your legs for long periods.
system: How can you wash your feet to avoid foot problems?
output: Wash your feet in warm water every day, using a mild soap. Test the temperature of the water with your elbow because nerve damage can affect sensation in your hands, too. Do not soak your feet. Dry your feet well, especially between your toes.
system: How often should you check your feet for problems if you have diabetes?
output: Check your feet every day for sores, blisters, redness, calluses, or any other problems. If you have poor blood flow, it is especially important to check your feet daily.
system: How does peripheral vascular disease due to diabetes affect feet?
output: Peripheral vascular disease. If you have poor blood flow, it is especially important to check your feet daily. Diabetes affects the blood vessels that supply your fingers and toes. When blood flow is cut off, tissue can die.
system: What is athlete's foot and how is it treated?
output: Athlete's foot . Medicines that kill the fungus can treat athlete's foot. These medicines come in pills or creams. Dry skin can crack, which can allow germs to enter.
system: How can you best manage and avoid foot problems if you have diabetes?
output: A callus is a buildup of hard skin, usually on the underside of the foot. If you have a foot problem that gets worse or won't heal, contact your doctor. Make sure your diabetes doctor checks your feet during each checkup. See your podiatrist (a foot doctor) every 2 to 3 months for checkups, even if you don't have any foot problems.
system: What causes bunions to form and what can you do about them?
output: A bunion forms when your big toe bends toward your second toe. Often, the spot where your big toe joins your foot becomes red and callused. This area also may stick out and become hard. They may run in the family, but most often they're caused by wearing high-heeled shoes with narrow toes. These shoes put pressure on your big toe, pushing it toward your second toe. Felt or foam padding may help protect the bunion from irritation. If the bunion causes severe pain or deformity, you might need surgery to realign your toes.
system: What is a toe corn and how is it removed?
output: A corn is a buildup of hard skin near a bony area of a toe or between toes. Corns may happen because of pressure from shoes that rub against your toes or cause friction between your toes. After your bath or shower, use a pumice stone to gently remove the built-up tissue. Do not use over-the-counter remedies to dissolve corns. DO NOT try to cut the corn or remove it with a sharp object. If you have a persistent problem or if you have a nail infection, you may need a doctor's care.
system: What is a foot ulcer and what should you do if you have one?
output: A foot ulcer is a break in the skin or a deep sore. Foot ulcers can happen from minor scrapes, cuts that heal slowly, or from the rubbing of shoes that do not fit well. Ask your doctor for advice on how to best care for your ulcer. The common treatment is to drain the abscess.
system: What is a fungal infection of the nails and how is it treated?
output: Nails that are infected with a fungus may become discolored (yellowish-brown or opaque), thick, and brittle and may separate from the rest of your nail. In some cases, your nail may crumble. The dark, moist, and warm environment of shoes can help a fungus grow. An injury to your nail can also lead to a fungal infection. Fungal nail infections are hard to treat. Medications applied to the nail are available, but they only help a small number of fungal nail problems. Your doctor might also remove the damaged nail. In severe cases, you may need surgery to straighten your toes.
system: How can diabetic neuropathy affect your feet?
output: Diabetes can cause two problems that can affect your feet: Diabetic neuropathy. If you have damaged nerves in your legs and feet, you might not feel heat, cold, or pain there. This lack of feeling is called "sensory diabetic neuropathy." If you do not feel a cut or sore on your foot because of neuropathy, the cut could get worse and become infected. The muscles of your foot may not work properly because nerves to the muscles are damaged. This could cause your foot to not align properly and create too much pressure on one part of your foot. Peripheral vascular disease. Up to 10% of people with diabetes will get foot ulcers.
system: Does smoking cause foot problems in people with diabetes?
output: Your doctor can tell you which type of lotion is best. Smoking can make problems with blood flow worse.
system: What can you do to prevent foot problems from diabetes?
output: Here are some tips for good foot care: Take care of yourself and your diabetes. Follow your doctor's advice regarding nutrition, exercise, and medication. Keep your blood sugar level within the range recommended by your doctor. Wash your feet in warm water every day, using a mild soap. Test the temperature of the water with your elbow because nerve damage can affect sensation in your hands, too. Do not soak your feet. Dry your feet well, especially between your toes. Check your feet every day for sores, blisters, redness, calluses, or any other problems. If you have poor blood flow, it is especially important to check your feet daily. If the skin on your feet is dry, keep it moist by applying lotion after you wash and dry your feet. Do not put lotion between your toes. Your doctor can tell you which type of lotion is best. Gently smooth corns and calluses with an emery board or pumice stone. Do this after your bath or shower, when your skin is soft. Move the emery board in only one direction. Check your toenails once a week. Trim your toenails with a nail clipper straight across. Do not round off the corners of toenails or cut down on the sides of the nails. After clipping, smooth the toenails with a nail file. If you have diabetes, contact your doctor if you have any of these problems: Changes in skin color Changes in skin temperature Swelling in the foot or ankle Pain in the legs Open sores on the feet that are slow to heal or are draining Ingrown toenails or toenails infected with fungus Corns or calluses Dry cracks in the skin, especially around the heel Foot odor that is unusual or won't go away Skin and bone infections.
system: How can I ease side effects of my treatment for B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia?
output: Since chemotherapy can sometimes upset your stomach, you can try changing some of your eating habits. For instance, stay away from fried or spicy foods. You can also try eating five or six small meals a day rather than the traditional three meals. If your treatment makes you tired, try to take short naps. You also might find that short walks can help boost your energy. If you're stressed about your treatment, sometimes deep breathing or meditation can help you relax. Reach out to family and friends who can give you emotional support when you need it.