laomobai/llama3-1 huggingface dataset:
system: How do protease inhibitors (PIs) help treat HIV and AIDS?
output: Delavirdine or DLV ( Rescripor) Doravirine, or DOR ( Pifeltro) Efavirenz or EFV ( Sustiva) Etravirine or ETR ( Intelence) Nevirapine or NVP ( Viramune) Rilpivirine or RPV ( Edurant) These drugs block a protein that infected cells need to put together new HIV virus particles.
system: How does maraviroc (MVC) help treat HIV and AIDS?
output: Enfuvirtide, or ENF or T-20 ( Fuzeon) Maraviroc, or MVC ( Selzentry), also stops HIV before it gets inside a healthy cell, but in a different way than fusion inhibitors. It blocks a specific kind of "hook" on the outside of certain cells so the virus can't plug in.
system: How do non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) help treat HIV and AIDS?
output: NNRTIs bind to a specific protein so the HIV virus can't make copies of itself, similar to jamming a zipper. They're also called integrase strand transfer inhibitors ( INSTIs).
system: How can acne medicines cause dry eye?
output: If you have severe acne that causes deep, painful cysts, you might take a drug called isotretinoin. It helps get rid of your acne by lowering the amount of oils made by certain glands. But some of those glands are in your eyelids, which leads to less oil in your tears.
system: Do beta-blockers cause dry eye?
output: One of the side effects is that your body makes less of one of the proteins that goes into your tears. That leads to fewer tears and dryer eyes. Beta-blockers can also lower the normal pressure in your eyes, which affects the amount of water in your tears, also a problem for dryness.
system: How can antihistamines cause dry eye?
output: If you've got allergies to things like pollen, pet dander, or mold, antihistamines can feel like a lifesaver. They block your body's response to allergy triggers and prevent common symptoms like itching, sneezing, watery eyes, and a runny nose. But they might also cause your eyes to make fewer tears. That can lead to dry, irritated eyes.
system: How can medications cause dry eye?
output: Medications lead to dry eye in many ways. They can cut the number of tears you make or change the mix of ingredients in them.
system: How can nasal decongestants cause dry eye?
output: When a cold, flu, or allergies lead to a stuffy nose, you might find yourself reaching for a decongestant. They get the job done by reducing swelling in the blood vessels of your nose. As the swelling goes down, you have more room for air to flow so you can breathe freely again. But, like antihistamines, they may also cause your eyes to make fewer tears.
system: Is medication causing dry eye?
output: Medications lead to dry eye in many ways. They can cut the number of tears you make or change the mix of ingredients in them.
system: What should you do if certain medicines cause dry eyes?
output: Don't stop taking them right away. That could have harmful effects. Instead, talk to your doctor about it. The best solution depends on your health and which medicines you take. You may be able to: Change the dose of your medication. Some drugs are less likely to cause dry eye if taken in lower amounts. Switch to a different medicine that doesn't cause dry eye. Try different contacts. If dry eye from medicine makes it harder to wear contacts, a different kind of lens might provide relief. Use artificial tears to keep your eyes moist.
system: How can nasal decongestants cause dry eyes?
output: When a cold, flu, or allergies lead to a stuffy nose, you might find yourself reaching for a decongestant. They get the job done by reducing swelling in the blood vessels of your nose. As the swelling goes down, you have more room for air to flow so you can breathe freely again. But, like antihistamines, they may also cause your eyes to make fewer tears.
system: How can acne medicine cause dry eyes?
output: If you have severe acne that causes deep, painful cysts, you might take a drug called isotretinoin. It helps get rid of your acne by lowering the amount of oils made by certain glands. But some of those glands are in your eyelids, which leads to less oil in your tears.
system: How can antihistamines cause dry eyes?
output: If you've got allergies to things like pollen, pet dander, or mold, antihistamines can feel like a lifesaver. They block your body's response to allergy triggers and prevent common symptoms like itching, sneezing, watery eyes, and a runny nose. But they might also cause your eyes to make fewer tears. That can lead to dry, irritated eyes.
system: How can birth control pills and other hormones cause dry eyes?
output: Hormones, like the ones used in birth control pills and hormone replacement therapy for menopause, can also cause dry eyes. Women who take only estrogen are much more likely to get dry eye than women who take both estrogen and progesterone. Doctors aren't sure exactly why hormones lead to dry eye, but it may be that they affect how much water goes into your tears.
system: How can antidepressants, Parkinson's medications, and sleeping pills cause dry eyes?
output: This may seem like a random collection of drugs, but they all have one thing in common: They block some signals between nerve cells. That's helpful when you want to treat depression or Parkinson's disease, but it can also stop the signals that would normally tell your eye to make more tears.
system: How can pain relievers cause dry eye?
output: Many common drugs have dry eye as a side effect. Instead, talk to your doctor about it.
system: What should I do if my medications cause dry eye?
output: Instead, talk to your doctor about it. You may be able to: Change the dose of your medication. Switch to a different medicine that doesn't cause dry eye. Try different contacts. Use artificial tears to keep your eyes moist.
system: How can blood pressure medicines cause dry eyes?
output: They block your body's response to allergy triggers and prevent common symptoms like itching, sneezing, watery eyes, and a runny nose. That helps your blood pressure because it slows your heartbeat, which then lowers the force your blood puts on your arteries. One of the side effects is that your body makes less of one of the proteins that goes into your tears. That leads to fewer tears and dryer eyes. Beta-blockers can also lower the normal pressure in your eyes, which affects the amount of water in your tears, also a problem for dryness. Diuretics, also called water pills, are another medicine that's used for blood pressure. They help your body get rid of salt and water, which can also change the makeup of your tears.
system: How can pain relievers cause dry eyes?
output: Many common drugs have dry eye as a side effect. Instead, talk to your doctor about it.
system: Should you drink coffee for liver health?
output: And coffee may not be for everyone. Even though it might help your liver, it may raise your chances of other conditions.
system: Who is more likely to be affected by some chemicals in coffee that may raise cholesterol level or blood pressure?
output: For example, some chemicals in it may raise your cholesterol level or blood pressure. That could be a caution sign for: People with high blood pressure Children and teens Older adults No matter how good coffee might be for you, the key to taking care of your liver is still your lifestyle.
system: What information about chronic obstructive pulmonary disease will your doctor assign grades to?
output: The original GOLD system used the term stages to refer to the different levels of COPD. Now they're called grades.
system: What are the different chronic obstructive pulmonary disease groups?
output: Based on all of these things -- your symptoms, spirometry results, and exacerbation risk -- your doctor will put your COPD into one of these groups: Group A: Low risk, less symptoms Group B: Low risk, more symptoms Group C: High risk, less symptoms Group D: High risk, more symptoms If you have questions about any terms that your doctor uses -- whether âgradesâ or âgroups,â ask.
system: What is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?
output: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD) may sound like a single condition, but it includes several kinds of lung diseases. All of them can make you feel breathless.
system: What is exacerbation risk in relation to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?
output: These results have four grades, too: GOLD 1: Mild GOLD 2: Moderate GOLD 3: Severe GOLD 4: Very severe Another thing that's part of your overall COPD assessment is your exacerbation risk. An exacerbation is a time when your COPD symptoms get so much worse that you need to make a change in your medication. Your doctor might also call it a flare. These flare-ups are more likely if your spirometry result is GOLD 3 or GOLD 4.
system: What are your spirometry results based on?
output: Spirometry results are based on two measurements: Forced vital capacity ( FVC). This is the largest amount of air you can breathe out after breathing in as deeply as you can. Forced expiratory volume ( FEV-1). FEV-1 shows how much air you can exhale from your lungs in 1 second.
system: What do your symptom grades for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease mean?
output: Your doctor will assign grades to these four things: How severe your current symptoms are Your spirometry results The chances that your COPD will get worse The presence of other health problems You'll answer some questions, either on the COPD Assessment Test ( CAT) or the Modified Medical Research Council (m MRC). CAT scores range from 0-40 and m MRC scores have five grades. For example, if you report that you only get winded when you do hard exercise, you might have m MRC grade 0. If you report being so breathless you can't even leave the house or get dressed, you could have m MRC grade 4.
system: What is the GOLD system for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?
output: The GOLD system bases the stage of your COPD on several things: Your symptoms How many times your COPD has gotten worse Any times you've had to stay in the hospital because your COPD has gotten worse Results from spirometry, a test that checks the amount of air and speed that you can exhale GOLD stands for the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease.
system: What do your spirometry grades for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease mean?
output: Your doctor will assign grades to these four things: How severe your current symptoms are Your spirometry results The chances that your COPD will get worse The presence of other health problems You'll answer some questions, either on the COPD Assessment Test ( CAT) or the Modified Medical Research Council (m MRC). These results have four grades, too: GOLD 1: Mild GOLD 2: Moderate GOLD 3: Severe GOLD 4: Very severe Another thing that's part of your overall COPD assessment is your exacerbation risk.
system: Where is the pituitary gland?
output: Some conditions may make you more likely to get pituitary tumors, such as: Carney complex (rare genetic disorder that causes many noncancerous tumors) Familial isolated pituitary adenoma, or FIPA (rare condition that makes your body grow larger than normal) Isolated familial acromegaly (similar to FIPA) Mc Cune- Albright syndrome (rare condition of that shows up as abnormalities in your bones and skin) Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type I and type IV ( MEN1, MEN4) ( Disorders that can cause tumors in your glands) The pituitary gland is tucked in a small area just below your brain. It's very close to the optic nerves, which carry messages between the brain and eyes.
system: What causes pituitary gland tumors?
output: Doctors aren't sure what causes pituitary tumors. The genes of some pituitary cells change at the start, but the change seems to happen at random.
system: What's the treatment for pituitary gland tumors?
output: You may also get: Eye exams to see if the tumor affects your vision Neurological exam to test how your brain, spinal cord, and nerves are working Blood and urine tests to check your hormone levels Imaging to look inside your body for a tumor (usually CT scan, but sometimes MRI) Many tumors don't need treatment. If yours does, how it's treated depends on the kind of tumor, its size, and your overall health. For cancerous tumors, doctors generally use both surgery and radiation.
system: What genetic conditions can lead to pituitary gland tumors?
output: Some conditions may make you more likely to get pituitary tumors, such as: Carney complex (rare genetic disorder that causes many noncancerous tumors) Familial isolated pituitary adenoma, or FIPA (rare condition that makes your body grow larger than normal) Isolated familial acromegaly (similar to FIPA) Mc Cune- Albright syndrome (rare condition of that shows up as abnormalities in your bones and skin) Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type I and type IV ( MEN1, MEN4) ( Disorders that can cause tumors in your glands) The pituitary gland is tucked in a small area just below your brain.
system: What are symptoms of too much growth hormone caused by pituitary gland tumors?
output: Too much cortisol can lead to Cushing's syndrome, with symptoms like: Easy bruising High blood pressure High blood sugar Purple or pink stretch marks Very round face Weak muscles Weight gain in the face, neck, and torso, but thin arms and legs Growth hormone manages how you grow and use sugar and fat. Too much may cause: Children to grow much taller than normal, called gigantism Face, hand, and foot bones to grow in adults, called acromegaly Heart problems High blood sugar Joint pain Sweating much more than normal Prolactin causes breast milk to flow in women.
system: What are conditions caused by large pituitary gland tumors?
output: Large tumors put pressure on the area around the pituitary gland and cause: Headaches Problems with eyesight, especially loss of peripheral vision (what you can see off to the side even as you look straight ahead) and double vision They can also press on the pituitary gland, causing it to make fewer hormones.
system: What are pituitary gland tumors?
output: A pituitary gland tumor is a group of abnormal cells that grows out of control in your pituitary gland. Most of these tumors are not cancerous. Pituitary cancer is very rare.
system: How can radiation therapy help in treating pituitary gland tumors?
output: They're typically treated with surgery, medicine, or radiation. If your tumor makes prolactin, medicine can lower the amount it produces and cause it to shrink.
system: How can medicine help in treating pituitary gland tumors?
output: When you have a genetic condition, you have a defect in one or more genes. If your tumor makes prolactin, medicine can lower the amount it produces and cause it to shrink. Drugs can also be helpful on tumors that make growth hormone, and in managing Cushing's syndrome and acromegaly.
system: What are side effects of epilepsy medicines for children?
output: The side effects for these epilepsy medicines vary, but generally they include: Grogginess Double vision Dizziness Nausea Unsteadiness on the feet Rash Less common side effects of epilepsy drugs include depression, irritability, and hyperactivity. Many epilepsy drugs cause specific side effects, and you should ask your child's doctor about them. Any side effects should be checked out with a doctor. This is especially true of rashes, which could indicate a possibly dangerous allergic reaction to the drug.
system: What are the causes of depression?
output: Experts believe depression is due to a combination of things: Brain structure. The way certain nerve pathways or circuits in your brain send information may not work properly. Scientists are studying certain genes that may make you more likely to get it. But even if you have them, you may not get depressed. Life events. People who have disturbing experiences in childhood are more likely to have depression. It may be from brain changes caused by trauma at a young age. Other conditions. Drug or alcohol abuse, illness, long-term pain, anxiety, sleep problems, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder may also be linked to depression.
system: Is yoga useful in treating rheumatoid arthritis?
output: It eases stiffness and tension, and some poses also help your bones. Talk to your physical therapist or find an instructor who has taught people with arthritis. Once you know the postures, you can practice at home.
system: Are stationary bikes and elliptical machines useful in treating rheumatoid arthritis?
output: Does RA affect your back and hips? You may want to try a recumbent bike, in which you sit down with your legs stretched in front of you. It may feel better than an upright bike. Elliptical trainers give you a good workout and are easy on your knees.
system: Is it good to exercise if I have rheumatoid arthritis?
output: If you take corticosteroids for your RA, it's a good idea to step up your exercise to help keep your bones strong. You will also strengthen the muscles that support your joints, so you'll move better. You will also improve your heart health, energy level, mood, balance, and coordination.
system: How can pregnancy cause blurred vision?
output: Many pregnant women retain fluids. This common side effect can change the thickness and shape of your cornea. That can lead to distorted vision. These changes usually go away after delivery or after you stop breastfeeding.
system: What should you expect if you go to the emergency room for panic attack?
output: If you go the emergency room, you may have an EKG, blood tests, and a chest X-ray to make sure you're not having a heart attack or other serious problem. The doctor may also give you medicine to help you relax. Talk to your doctor or a therapist if you have panic attacks often. That could be a sign that you have panic disorder. If you do, your doctor can help you find the right treatment.
system: How long can most panic attacks last?
output: Most panic attacks pass within 30 minutes, but you can take a few steps to calm them on your own. If you're short of breath, you can try breathing exercises. Sit or lie down somewhere comfortable. Take slow, deep breaths gently, in through your nose and out through your mouth.
system: How can support groups and peer counselors help with cancer support?
output: Reach out to one or more of the following: Support groups and peer counselors. Peer counselors are people who've had your type of cancer and can talk to you about the experience. Most cancer centers around the country have support groups and other free programs that can help you work through your emotions, even after your treatment ends.
system: Is mental and emotional help still necessary in cancer remission?
output: Experts say it's crucial to have someone to talk to about your fears and frustrations. It'll remind you that you're loved and help you feel less alone. If you're having problems, don't try to act like you're OK. Instead, tell well-meaning loved ones you have to adjust to this new phase of life and you're doing the best you can. Although you're no longer in treatment, it's OK to talk about cancer and how you feel.
system: How can my doctor help support me during cancer?
output: She may have resources, like a therapist you can see. She can help, too, if you need antidepressants or other medication for ongoing mood problems.
system: Is it normal to not feel back to normal after finishing cancer treatment?
output: They probably don't realize the cancer experience can still affect you. Instead of feeling excited or happy, you might feel blue, anxious, let down, or even scared. Those feelings are normal. Just because the doctor says you're cured or in remission doesn't mean the stress of having cancer suddenly goes away. Dealing with a life-threatening illness can change the way you feel and how you approach life, even after you're in remission. But there's a lot you can do to make the transition from a person with cancer to survivor -- and feel good again. During chemotherapy and radiation, you had help from friends, family, and your medical team.
system: Who is at risk for addiction to pain medication?
output: They include: Codeine Fentanyl (including brand name Duragesic) Oxycodone (including brand name Oxy Contin, Percocet, Percodan, Tylox, and Roxicet)) Morphine (including brand name MS Contin) Meperidine (including brand name Demerol) Hydrocodone (including brand name Vicodin and Lortab) Hydromorphone (including brand name Dilaudid) Most people who take their pain medicine as directed by their doctor do not become addicted, even if they take the medicine for a long time. However, some people may be at a higher risk of becoming addicted than others. People who have been addicted to substances in the past or those with a family member who is or has been addicted to drugs or alcohol may be at increased risk of becoming addicted to narcotics.
system: Can avoiding caffeine help a child who has a problem with bedwetting?
output: It's wise to avoid drinks with caffeine, including cola and iced tea. Caffeine makes the body speed up the pee-making process. Fizzy drinks can also cause problems, so be doubly sure to have your child avoid soda.
system: What is a bedwetting alarm?
output: Some kids wet the bed because their bodies don't yet alert them to wake up when their bladders are full. Bedwetting alarms wake children at the first sign that they're letting go of urine. The child wears special underwear with sensors that beep loudly when a small amount of urine leaks out. The beeping wakes the child, who can go to the bathroom. Over time, the alarm trains the body to notice what it feels like when the bladder is full, and nighttime wake-ups happen on their own.
system: What is positive imagery and can it work for bedwetting?
output: More mature kids may also be ready to try positive imagery, a process in which kids focus on something good that they want to happen. Just before bedtime, they think about waking up dry. If they think it often enough, it just might help them succeed.
system: How can I talk to my child about bedwetting?
output: If you feel angry or frustrated because you have a wet bed to clean up yet again, don't direct your feelings toward your child. Bedwetting isn't something your child can control. You can help him see that it's a problem that he will outgrow. If you have other children, let them know that there will be no teasing about bedwetting. Be ready to enforce this rule.
system: Are there habits I can encourage to help my child limit his bedwetting?
output: When your child wets the bed, you want to help him outgrow the problem the right way. Be ready to enforce this rule. It won't stop bedwetting, but it can reduce the amount of pee that might end up in bed. Just before bedtime, they think about waking up dry.
system: Can changing my child's drinking habits help with his bedwetting?
output: Meanwhile, there are things that you and your and child can do to help the process along and to make it easier to handle. Some kids who worry that they'll wet the bed don't quench their thirst all day. By evening, they're so thirsty, they drink a lot. Encourage your child to drink more during the day, and allow one drink with dinner (no refills). Make that the final drink of the evening, and there won't be too much liquid in his system as bedtime approaches.
system: What can I do to protect the mattress if my child has a problem with bedwetting?
output: Meanwhile, there are things that you and your and child can do to help the process along and to make it easier to handle. Probably not. Caffeine makes the body speed up the pee-making process.
system: Should my child who has a problen with bedwetting skip sleepovers?
output: If you have other children, let them know that there will be no teasing about bedwetting. Some kids who worry that they'll wet the bed don't quench their thirst all day. Tuck items like disposable underwear or a waterproof sleeping-bag liner into your child's bag so he won't worry that a wet spot will set him apart. You can also send extra clothing in a plastic bag, in case what he's wearing gets wet. He can put any wet garments in the bag.
system: What are the symptoms of migraines?
output: It affects one side of your head or one eye.