laomobai/llama3-1 huggingface dataset:
system: How can a cluster headache cause nausea?
output: Cluster headaches: You might have migraine-like nausea with these headaches. Some folks are more likely to get nausea with a migraine, like women and people who are prone to motion sickness.
system: How does benign proximal vertigo cause nausea?
output: What else makes them swell? This can be a precursor of migraine in kids, but can happen in anyone even without a history of migraine. It usually happens to people over 60. They may get sick to their stomach or vomit.
system: How are medications used to treat migraines with nausea?
output: You might also have a headache and nausea along with vomiting when you're withdrawing from alcohol. The condition isn't a type of migraine, but the two seem to be connected. A number of things can ease migraine with nausea. Medications . Your doctor might prescribe drugs to prevent migraine headaches, to stop them once they've started, and to relieve your symptoms. They come in different forms, like pills, suppositories, syrups, and shots. They have a number of side effects, so work with your doctor to find one that works for you.
system: How can lifestyle changes help treat migraines with nausea?
output: Stress is a common trigger for nauseating migraine headaches. Find ways to cut it, and your attacks could get less severe and happen less often. Common culprits include chocolate and alcohol.
system: What are some simple things you can do to manage and ease stress?
output: Do things that are pleasurable, like reading or gardening. Take 15-20 minutes every day to sit quietly and reflect. Learn and practice relaxation techniques like yoga or deep breathing.
system: How can you manage stress through acceptance and keeping a positive attitude?
output: Here are some stress-management tips that may help you feel better - and less stressed - every day: Accept that there are events that you cannot control. Keep a positive attitude; rather than defaulting to negatives ('' Nothing goes right for me,'' or '' Bad things always happen to me''), give yourself positive messages ('' I'm doing my best,'' or '' I'll ask for help'').
system: Can exercise help reduce stress?
output: Take 15-20 minutes every day to sit quietly and reflect. Learn and practice relaxation techniques like yoga or deep breathing. Exercise regularly by bicycling, walking, hiking, jogging, or working out at the gym. Your body can fight stress better when it is fit.
system: Can getting sleep help reduce stress?
output: Get enough rest and sleep. Your body needs time to recover from stressful events.
system: Can eating healthy help reduce stress?
output: Eat healthy, well-balanced meals.
system: What should you keep in mind regarding Barrett's esophagus?
output: It's important to keep several facts in mind: GERD is common among American adults. Only a small percentage of people with GERD (less than one out of every 10) develop Barrett's esophagus. Less than 1% of those with Barrett's esophagus each year go on to develop esophageal cancer. A diagnosis of Barrett's esophagus is not a cause for major alarm. Barrett's esophagus, however, can lead to precancerous changes in a small number of people and has an increased risk for cancer. So, a diagnosis is a reason to work with your doctor to be watchful of your health
system: Why do you need a repeat endoscopy for Barrett's esophagus?
output: If you have Barrett's esophagus but no cancer or precancerous cells are found, the doctor will still most likely recommend that you have periodic endoscopies. This is a precaution, because cancer can develop in Barrett tissue years after diagnosing Barrett's esophagus. If precancerous cells are present in the biopsy, your doctor will discuss treatment and surveillance options with you.
system: What is Barrett's esophagus?
output: Barrett's esophagus is a potentially serious complication of GERD, which stands for gastroesophageal reflux disease. In Barrett's esophagus, normal tissue lining the esophagus -- the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach -- changes to tissue that resembles the lining of the intestine. About 10% of people with chronic symptoms of GERD develop Barrett's esophagus. var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Barrett's esophagus does not have any specific symptoms, although patients with Barrett's esophagus may have symptoms related to GERD. It does, though, increase the risk of developing esophageal adenocarcinoma, which is a serious, potentially fatal cancer of the esophagus.
system: How is an endoscopy done to diagnose Barrett's esophagus?
output: To perform an endoscopy, a doctor called a gastroenterologist inserts a long flexible tube with a camera attached down the throat into the esophagus after giving the patient a sedative. The process may feel a little uncomfortable, but it isn't painful. Most people have little or no problem with it. Once the tube is inserted, the doctor can visually inspect the lining of the esophagus. Barrett's esophagus, if it's there, is visible on camera, but the diagnosis requires a biopsy. The doctor will remove a small sample of tissue to be examined under a microscope in the laboratory to confirm a diagnosis. The sample will also be examined for the presence of precancerous cells or cancer. If the biopsy confirms the presence of Barrett's esophagus, your doctor will probably recommend a follow-up endoscopy and biopsy to examine more tissue for early signs of developing cancer.
system: Are there treatments that specifically target Barrett's esophagus?
output: Those medications may include: Proton pump inhibitors that reduce the production of stomach acid Antacids to neutralize stomach acid H2 blockers that lessen the release of stomach acid Promotility agents -- drugs that speed up the movement of food from the stomach to the intestines There are several treatments, including surgery, that are designed specifically to focus on the abnormal tissue. They include: Radiofrequency ablation ( RFA) uses radio waves delivered through an endoscope inserted into the esophagus to destroy abnormal cells while protecting the healthy cells underneath. Photodynamic therapy ( PDT) uses a laser through an endoscope to kill abnormal cells in the lining without damaging normal tissue. Before the procedure, the patient takes a drug known as Photofrin, which causes cells to become light-sensitive. Endoscopic spray cryotherapy is a newer technique that applies cold nitrogen or carbon dioxide gas, through the endoscope to freeze the abnormal cells. Endoscopic mucosal resection ( EMR) lifts the abnormal lining and cuts it off the wall of the esophagus before it's removed through the endoscope. The goal is to remove any precancerous or cancer cells contained in the lining. If cancer cells are present, an ultrasound is done first to be sure the cancer hasn't moved deeper into the esophagus walls. Surgery to remove most of the esophagus is an option in cases where severe precancer (dysplasia) or cancer has been diagnosed. The earlier the surgery is done following the diagnosis, the better the chance for the cure.
system: How common is Barrett's esophagus?
output: Although the risk of this cancer is higher in people with Barrett's esophagus, the disease is still rare. Less than 1% of people with Barrett's esophagus develop this particular cancer. Nevertheless, if you've been diagnosed with Barrett's esophagus, it's important to have routine examinations of your esophagus. With routine examination, your doctor can discover precancerous and cancer cells early, before they spread and when the disease is easier to treat.
system: How is Barrett's esophagus diagnosed?
output: Although the risk of this cancer is higher in people with Barrett's esophagus, the disease is still rare. No. Risk factors include age over 50, male sex, white race, hiatal hernia, long standing GERD, and overweight, especially if weight is carried around the middle.
system: What medications are used to treat Barrett's esophagus?
output: Sleeping with your head raised may help prevent the acid in your stomach from flowing up into the esophagus. Those medications may include: Proton pump inhibitors that reduce the production of stomach acid Antacids to neutralize stomach acid H2 blockers that lessen the release of stomach acid Promotility agents -- drugs that speed up the movement of food from the stomach to the intestines There are several treatments, including surgery, that are designed specifically to focus on the abnormal tissue.
system: How is Barrett's esophagus treated?
output: But in patients with frequent acid reflux, the normal cells in the esophagus may eventually be replaced by cells that are similar to cells in the intestine to become Barrett's esophagus. This is done with lifestyle changes and medication. Lifestyle changes include taking steps such as: Make changes in your diet. Avoid alcohol, caffeinated drinks, and tobacco. Lose weight. Being overweight increases your risk for reflux. Sleep with the head of the bed elevated. Sleeping with your head raised may help prevent the acid in your stomach from flowing up into the esophagus. Don't lie down for 3 hours after eating. Take all medicines with plenty of water.
system: What can I do to prevent bleeding and bruising during chemotherapy?
output: To prevent bleeding and bruising: Use an electric shaver instead of a razor. If you need to blow your nose, do it gently. Don't play rough sports. Don't use dental floss or toothpicks, which can make your gums bleed.
system: Can medicine help with fatigue during chemotherapy?
output: This is common during chemotherapy. Some people feel just a little low in energy, while others feel wiped out. Depending on how tired you are, your doctor might give you medicines that treat other side effects that can make you feel tired, like depression, pain, and anemia. Studies have shown these drugs can boost energy in people with cancer.
system: What habits will help with hair loss during chemotherapy?
output: You also can handle hair loss with a few other simple habits: Treat your hair and your scalp gently. That means mild shampoos, soft brushes, and no electric rollers, curling irons, dyes, or perms. Use moisturizing shampoo, conditioner, and cream on your hair before it falls out and later on your scalp. This will help with dryness and itching. Explore wigs, scarves, turbans, or hats to mask your hair loss. You might even want to shave your head before you start treatment.
system: What habits will help with constipation and diarrhea during chemotherapy?
output: Other habits can also keep bathroom troubles at bay. For constipation, try high-fiber foods, exercise, and drinking lots of fluid. For diarrhea, low-fiber foods like white rice, oatmeal, and skinless chicken may help.
system: Why does chemotherapy cause anemia?
output: You might get this blood condition during chemo, because some drugs can kill cells that form red blood cells in the bone marrow. It can also be a major cause of fatigue during treatment.
system: Can you get nerve problems during chemotherapy?
output: If you feel numbness, tingling, weakness, burning, a pins-and-needles sensation, or pain in your hands and feet, it might mean your chemo drugs have damaged some nerves. Your doctor might give you a few different medicines to help.
system: How can you manage nerve changes from chemotherapy?
output: If you feel numbness, tingling, weakness, burning, a pins-and-needles sensation, or pain in your hands and feet, it might mean your chemo drugs have damaged some nerves. Your doctor might give you a few different medicines to help. You can also try other tips: Always wear shoes to protect your feet. Wear gloves when you're cooking or working outside. Use bath mats in the shower. Use a cane to balance yourself.
system: What foods help with anemia during chemotherapy?
output: Foods rich in iron, such as spinach, red meat, and beans, might help boost your energy, too.
system: How can you treat fatigue from chemotherapy?
output: This is common during chemotherapy. Some people feel just a little low in energy, while others feel wiped out. Depending on how tired you are, your doctor might give you medicines that treat other side effects that can make you feel tired, like depression, pain, and anemia. Studies have shown these drugs can boost energy in people with cancer.
system: How can you manage mouth and throat sores from chemotherapy?
output: Painful sores can make it hard to eat, and they can get infected. Ask your doctor about pain medicines and ointments. If you start having dry mouth, he might recommend treatments to help you make more saliva. Other tips: Visit your dentist 2 weeks before you start chemo to get any dental work done. Brush your teeth and tongue after every meal and before bed with a soft toothbrush or cotton swabs. Suck on ice chips right before or during a session.
system: Where will chemotherapy cause hair loss?
output: Chemotherapy can make you lose hair not just on top of your head but in other places, like your eyebrows and eyelashes.
system: What habits will help with nerve issues in the hands and feet during chemotherapy?
output: You can also try other tips: Always wear shoes to protect your feet. Wear gloves when you're cooking or working outside. Use bath mats in the shower. Use a cane to balance yourself.
system: How is anemia from chemotherapy treated?
output: He might tell you to try a few treatments at once. If your anemia is severe, you might need a blood transfusion. In some cases, your doctor might prescribe drugs that prompt your body to make more red blood cells. Foods rich in iron, such as spinach, red meat, and beans, might help boost your energy, too.
system: Why is risk of infection, bleeding, and bruising higher during chemotherapy?
output: Chemotherapy kills white blood cells, which fight germs, and platelets, which help your blood clot. As a result, you have a higher risk of infections, bleeding, and bruising (even if you haven't bumped yourself).
system: Can my doctor help with mouth and throat sores during chemotherapy?
output: Painful sores can make it hard to eat, and they can get infected. Ask your doctor about pain medicines and ointments. If you start having dry mouth, he might recommend treatments to help you make more saliva.
system: Can medication help with constipation and diarrhea during chemotherapy?
output: Try anti-diarrheal medicines or laxatives and stool softeners for constipation. You can get them over the counter or by prescription, but always talk to your doctor before you take them.
system: What habits will help with mouth and throat sores during chemotherapy?
output: Other tips: Visit your dentist 2 weeks before you start chemo to get any dental work done. Brush your teeth and tongue after every meal and before bed with a soft toothbrush or cotton swabs. Suck on ice chips right before or during a session.
system: What habits will help with nausea during chemotherapy?
output: Other tips: Eat several small meals throughout the day rather than three big ones. Drink liquids an hour before you eat rather than during the meal. Sip clear liquids all day long. Plan your eating around your chemo. For some people, a snack right before a session helps keep nausea away. Others do better on an empty stomach.
system: Can medicine help with anemia during chemotherapy?
output: Your doctor might prescribe iron supplements, vitamin B12, or folic acid supplements. He might tell you to try a few treatments at once. If your anemia is severe, you might need a blood transfusion. In some cases, your doctor might prescribe drugs that prompt your body to make more red blood cells.
system: What habits will help with fatigue during chemotherapy?
output: Adjust your work schedule if you need to. Eat a healthy diet of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein. Exercise, even if it's just a little bit every day. Drink plenty of water. Take short naps if you need to, but not too close to bedtime. Ask your doctor if it might help you. To keep yourself on track, try a few of these habits: Stick to a routine.
system: Can chemotherapy cause side effects?
output: If you're about to start your cancer treatment, find out what steps you can take to feel better if you end up having some of these side effects. You can get them over the counter or by prescription, but always talk to your doctor before you take them.
system: How can exercise help you recover from depression?
output: Many studies have established that regular physical activity can help you feel better when you are recovering from depression. The type of physical activity really doesn't matter. Just choose something that you enjoy. Start slowly, perhaps with walks around the neighborhood. Try exercising with a friend or relative, or sign up for a class. Sharing the activity with someone may help you stick to a new exercise regimen.
system: How can avoiding alcohol help you in recover from depression?
output: Avoid alcohol and drugs. Alcohol and many illicit drugs can contribute to depression and make it worse. In fact, substance abuse often goes hand in hand with depression. Alcohol and drugs may also affect how well antidepressants work. If you think you have a substance abuse problem, you need to get help now. Addiction or abuse can prevent you from fully recovering from your depression.
system: How can getting enough sleep help you recover from depression?
output: Not getting enough sleep can have a huge impact on your mood. So you need to get into some good sleep habits. Stay on a regular schedule: go to bed and get up at the same time each day. Don't nap. Physical activity during the day may help you sleep, but don't exercise too close to bedtime. However, avoid watching TV or staring at a bright computer screen in bed.
system: How does sunlight help you recover from depression?
output: Many studies have established that regular physical activity can help you feel better when you are recovering from depression. Some people have seasonal affective disorder ( SAD), depression that typically recurs during the fall and winter, when sunlight is scarce and goes away in the spring and summer. If you think you might have SAD, ask your doctor if light therapy -- exposure to artificial sunlight with a special lamp -- might help.
system: How can doing things you enjoy help you recover from depression?
output: Many studies have established that regular physical activity can help you feel better when you are recovering from depression. But you should push yourself a little. Set aside time to do things that you used to enjoy doing. Make a plan to go out to dinner or a movie with friends. Or return to a hobby that you used to pursue. Try expressing yourself creatively.
system: How long can you have diabetes before being at risk for diabetic retinopathy?
output: Although retinopathy usually does not appear for approximately five years after a type 1 diabetes diagnosis, it may already be present when type 2 diabetes is diagnosed. After 15 years of having diabetes, 98 percent of those with type 1 diabetes and 78 percent of those with type 2 have some degree of retinal damage.
system: What are the consequences of untreated retinopathy?
output: Retinopathy can also lead to glaucoma, increased pressure within the eye that can further threaten vision. Untreated, retinopathy can lead to progressive and irreversible vision loss. This condition is the leading cause of blindness in people between the ages of 20 and 60. But if retinopathy is diagnosed early, blindness can be prevented. Although many people with diabetes develop impaired vision, fewer than 5% suffer severe vision loss.
system: How does having diabetes affect your risk for retinopathy?
output: For a person who has diabetes, the risk of developing retinopathy is directly related to the length of time that he or she has had diabetes. Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes can lead to retinal damage.
system: What is the American Lung Association?
output: American Cancer Society Information on all aspects of respiratory health, including lung cancer and emphysema.
system: What is the American Society of Clinical Oncology?
output: American Society of Clinical Oncology
system: What is the National Comprehensive Cancer Network?
output: The National Comprehensive Cancer Network is a nonprofit alliance of 26 cancer centers throughout the U. S. that treats all cancers.
system: How is sunlight used to treat skin problems?
output: Too many rays coming directly from the sun can make your symptoms worse and raise your chances of getting skin cancer. If your doctor tells you to get some sun each day, about 20 minutes a day should be enough. Use a sunscreen with zinc oxide and an SPF of 30 or higher on areas of your skin that don't have psoriasis.
system: What are the side effects of psoralen plus ultraviolet A for your skin?
output: PUVA clears up psoriasis quickly with long-lasting results. But using it for a long time can raise your chances of skin cancer. Because of that, it's typically only recommended for severe cases or when other treatments haven't worked. The treatment also has side effects such as: Nausea Exhaustion Headaches Burning and itching Because psoralen makes your body extra sensitive to light, you need to protect your skin and eyes after taking it.
system: What combination treatment works with ultraviolet B for your skin?
output: Your doctor might suggest you use UVB treatment along with another kind of therapy, like a cream made from coal tar. He may call this the Goeckerman regimen. Another combination treatment pairs anthralin-salicylic acid paste with ultraviolet light. You might hear this called the Ingram regimen.
system: Are lasers used to treat skin problems?
output: These highly focused beams of light target your psoriasis patches, not your healthy skin. This cuts down on side effects and may lower your chances of skin cancer. You'll also need fewer treatments compared with other types of light therapy.
system: When is light therapy used to treat psoriasis?
output: If the medicine you put on your skin isn't doing all that it needs to, your doctor may suggest adding phototherapy to your psoriasis treatment. It uses ultraviolet rays that come from sunshine, artificial lamps, or lasers to slow skin cell growth and ease your symptoms.
system: How are lasers used to help with your skin condition?
output: It makes your skin more sensitive to light. This cuts down on side effects and may lower your chances of skin cancer. You'll also need fewer treatments compared with other types of light therapy. The excimer laser uses focused, high-energy ultraviolet B light. It can help patches get better faster than other methods. You usually get this treatment in your doctor's office twice a week for 4 or 5 weeks.
system: How can I get ultraviolet B rays to treat a skin problem?
output: Sunlight. Your doctor can treat you with UVB rays from a phototherapy machine in his office. You can also get one to use at home. Both UVA and UVB rays are linked to skin cancer.
system: How can ultraviolet B help with your skin condition?
output: UVB (ultraviolet B). Your doctor can treat you with UVB rays from a phototherapy machine in his office. You can also get one to use at home. Both UVA and UVB rays are linked to skin cancer. You'll probably need phototherapy treatments 3 days a week for 2 to 3 months.