laomobai/llama3-1 huggingface dataset:
system: How does idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) change over time?
output: There's no cure, and the disease gets worse over time. Cigarette smoking is linked to IPF. For others, the symptoms stay more or less the same for years. Over time, you might get complications like a collapsed lung, infections, blood clots, or pneumonia. In some people, IPF can lead to lung cancer. Nowadays doctors are able to diagnose IPF more quickly than before. And once that happens, they can recommend medications, other treatments, or lifestyle changes that can help you feel better and stay as healthy as possible.
system: What is cavernous sinus thrombosis?
output: In cavernous sinus thrombosis, a blood clot blocks a vein that runs through a hollow space underneath the brain and behind the eye sockets. These veins carry blood from the face and head back to the heart. The cause of cavernous sinus thrombosis is usually an infection. But other factors may play a role. Cavernous sinus thrombosis is a serious condition. It causes death in up to 30% of cases.
system: What are tests for cavernous sinus thrombosis?
output: Doctors may order brain scans, including CT and MRI scans, to look for cavernous sinus thrombosis. They may also test blood or spinal fluid to check for signs of infection.
system: What are symptoms of cavernous sinus thrombosis?
output: Symptoms of cavernous sinus thrombosis may include: Severe headache often accompanied by tearing Swelling, redness, or irritation around one or both eyes Drooping eyelids Inability to move the eye High fever Pain or numbness around the face or eyes Fatigue Vision loss or double vision Seizures Altered mental status that can range from confusion to coma Double vision and seizures are rare.
system: Who is more likely to get cavernous sinus thrombosis?
output: Cavernous sinus thrombosis is more common in people who take certain medications such as oral contraceptives or who have underlying health conditions such as uncontrolled diabetes or cancer that may increase their risk for blood clots.
system: What are treatments of cavernous sinus thrombosis?
output: Doctors may order brain scans, including CT and MRI scans, to look for cavernous sinus thrombosis. Corticosteroid medications may also be used to reduce swelling. Blood thinners are sometimes given. Surgery may be needed to drain the site of the initial infection.
system: When might you need a barium enema if you think you have irritable bowel syndrome?
output: Another way your doctor might want to look at your large intestine is with an X-ray called a lower GI series, or barium enema. For this test, he puts a flexible tube into the rectum and fills the large intestine with barium, a liquid that lights up on X-rays.
system: When might you need a colonoscopy if you think you have irritable bowel syndrome?
output: Your doctor might order a colonoscopy, an exam that looks for polyps in your large intestine. Another option may be a test called a flexible sigmoidoscopy. During both procedures, your doctor puts a narrow, flexible tube with a camera into your rectum. He moves it into your body to examine part or all of the large intestine. During the colonoscopy, he may collect small sections of tissue from the large intestine and examine them under a microscope. It won't show if you have IBS, but you may learn if you've got other conditions like colitis or inflammatory bowel disease.
system: Will my doctor examine my large intestine to figure out if I have IBS?
output: Another way your doctor might want to look at your large intestine is with an X-ray called a lower GI series, or barium enema. For this test, he puts a flexible tube into the rectum and fills the large intestine with barium, a liquid that lights up on X-rays.
system: Will I need to provide stool samples to my doctor to figure out if I have IBS?
output: Finally, you may be asked to save a stool sample to be tested for blood, infection, or parasites. Your doctor will give you a container and instructions on where to send or take the kit for analysis.
system: Will I need to have a colonoscopy to figure out if I have IBS?
output: Your doctor might order a colonoscopy, an exam that looks for polyps in your large intestine. Another option may be a test called a flexible sigmoidoscopy. During both procedures, your doctor puts a narrow, flexible tube with a camera into your rectum. He moves it into your body to examine part or all of the large intestine. During the colonoscopy, he may collect small sections of tissue from the large intestine and examine them under a microscope. It won't show if you have IBS, but you may learn if you've got other conditions like colitis or inflammatory bowel disease.
system: What are stool samples used for if you think you have irritable bowel syndrome?
output: Finally, you may be asked to save a stool sample to be tested for blood, infection, or parasites. Your doctor will give you a container and instructions on where to send or take the kit for analysis.
system: Will my doctor check to see how well I digest certain foods to figure out if I have IBS?
output: For instance, he may check to see if your body isn't able to absorb or digest certain ingredients, like dairy or a simple sugar called fructose. One way to find out is to see if your symptoms get better if you take them out of your diet.
system: Are there blood tests that can diagnose IBS?
output: You've heard of something called IBS -- or irritable bowel syndrome. But scientists are still studying how well the test works when constipation is your chief complaint. There are tests that can help rule them in or out. Your doctor might order a colonoscopy, an exam that looks for polyps in your large intestine.
system: How is IBS diagnosed?
output: And how will your doctor find out? He'll compare that with a set of symptoms known as the Rome IV Criteria. To meet the standard, your belly pain needs to have been a problem for at least 6 months. You also need to have two of these symptoms: Your belly pain is related to a bowel movement. When you have pain or discomfort, your bowel movements are either more or less frequent than usual. Your stools have changed in appearance and are harder or softer than usual when you have pain or discomfort.
system: How can you know what's causing your stomach problems related to irritable bowel syndrome?
output: One way to find out is to see if your symptoms get better if you take them out of your diet. Once you've got a diagnosis, your doctor can start the right treatment and put you on the road to relief.
system: What other tests may your doctor do to check why you have symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome?
output: Your stomach has been feeling crummy for a while now. There are some tests that help figure out what's going on, including a new blood test. One thing to keep in mind: Sometimes the results are inconclusive. For instance, he may check to see if your body isn't able to absorb or digest certain ingredients, like dairy or a simple sugar called fructose. One way to find out is to see if your symptoms get better if you take them out of your diet. You may also need to get a blood test to look for signs of Celiac disease, which happens when your body can't handle gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and oats.
system: Do I have to go through all these tests to find out if I have IBS?
output: One way to find out is to see if your symptoms get better if you take them out of your diet. Once you've got a diagnosis, your doctor can start the right treatment and put you on the road to relief.
system: What are opioids made of?
output: You can also benefit from behavioral therapy.
system: What are the symptoms of opioid dependence?
output: You might have symptoms like: Continue Reading Below Anxiety Irritability Craving for the drug Rapid breathing Yawning Runny nose Salivation Goosebumps Nasal stuffiness Muscle aches Vomiting Abdominal cramping Diarrhea Sweating Confusion Enlarged pupils Tremors Loss of appetite While they aren't medically dangerous, these symptoms can be painful and hard to live with.
system: How can you prevent opioid withdrawal symptoms?
output: Your doctor can give you medicines to help prevent withdrawal symptoms, a process called detoxification (detox). The most common ones are buprenorphine ( Buprenex, Butrans, Probuphine), methadone ( Methadose Dolophine), and naltrexone and naltrexone ( Revia).
system: What side effects do opioids have?
output: Man-made versions of morphine produce the other opioids: Fentanyl ( Duragesic) Heroin, a street drug Hydrocodone with acetaminophen ( Lorcet, Lortab, Vicodin) Hydrocodone ( Hysingla ER, Zohydro ER) Hydromorphone ( Dilaudid, Exalgo) Methadone Oxycodone ( Oxy Contin) Oxycodone with acetaminophen ( Percocet) Oxycodone with aspirin ( Percodan) Meperidine ( Demerol) These drugs are generally safe when you take them for a short time, as prescribed by your doctor. But in addition to helping you manage the pain, they can also give you a feeling of well-being or euphoria. And each of those effects could lead you to misuse the drug or take it in a way your doctor didn't intend. You might: Take a higher dose than prescribed Take someone else's prescription, even for a legitimate problem, like pain Take it to get high It's a widespread problem.
system: What are the symptoms of opioid use disorder (OUD)?
output: Your doctor will look for these symptoms if he thinks you have opioid use disorder ( OUD): Using more of the drugs or using them longer than you intended Can't control or cut down use Spend lots of time finding drugs or recovering from use Have a strong desire or urge to use Use despite legal or social problems Stop or cut down important activities Use while doing something dangerous, like driving Use despite physical or mental problems Become tolerant -- need more of the drug or need to take it more often Have withdrawal -- physical symptoms when you try to stop Your condition could be: Mild: 2-3 symptoms Moderate: 4-5 symptoms Severe: 6 or more symptoms If you spot the signs of dependence on the drug or your doctor thinks you have a problem, there is treatment.
system: What is the long-term outlook for people with opioid disorder?
output: Substance abuse disorder is a chronic illness, which means you'll have it for the rest of your life. Most people have a relapse at some point. Some people take the medications that help manage withdrawal symptoms, or other drugs like them, for years.
system: What determines the length and severity of opioid withdrawl
output: In general, the length and harshness of opioid drug withdrawal depends on the drug you are using and the amount you have been taking.
system: Can behavioral therapy help opioid disorder?
output: But in addition to helping you manage the pain, they can also give you a feeling of well-being or euphoria. It can help you: Manage cravings Build healthy habits and thoughts Avoid triggers that could lead to relapse Therapy could be just you as an individual, it could include your entire family, or you could be part of a group with similar issues.
system: Can cobra venom treat multiple sclerosis?
output: Can the cobratoxin in snake venom slow down the immune system and help with MS?
system: What is Reiki?
output: This form of energy healing may help boost your body's ability to heal itself. It often includes light touching.
system: Should I use alternative treatment plans to treat multiple sclerosis or just medications?
output: Your best bet is to stick to your treatment plan. Don't stop taking your medication. Talk to your doctor about any complementary medicine or alternative treatment you want to try, especially since it may affect how your drugs work. Together, you can decide if it makes sense and won't do more harm than good.
system: Are bees ever used to treat any illnesses like multiple sclerosis?
output: Bees don't stand up to 21st-century studies.
system: Can Reiki effectively treat multiple sclerosis?
output: Some people find massage in general can soothe stress and be relaxing, but there are no studies that show Reiki eases MS symptoms. That being said, Reiki is generally safe. And some research shows that it helps ease pain and anxiety for people who have cancer.
system: Are bees used to safely treat multiple sclerosis?
output: Melittin, found in bee venom, supposedly brings down inflammation related to MS. But one study shows that it doesn't. What's more, bee sting therapy could be dangerous if you have a life-threatening reaction to bee venom.
system: What is the allergic march?
output: For some kids, eczema and allergies come in a specific order as they get older. It starts with eczema, then food allergies, asthma, then hay fever. It's called the allergic march. But just because your child has eczema doesn't mean she'll get the above things. It just means there's a higher risk of it happening.
system: Is eczema in kids linked to allergies and asthma?
output: It starts with eczema, then food allergies, asthma, then hay fever.
system: What is the connection between eczema, allergies, and asthma?
output: Doctors used to think eczema was just a sign of an allergic reaction -- your body overreacting to a harmless allergen, like pollen or dander. Now, most agree that eczema is actually a problem with the outer layer of your skin. Instead of working as a barrier, your skin is "leaky" and lets in germs, irritants, or allergens. Most experts don't believe that eczema is purely allergic. Still, they know it's clearly connected to allergic conditions like food allergies, hay fever, and asthma. Up to 80% of kids with eczema get hay fever or asthma later in childhood. Thirty-five percent of adults with asthma or nasal allergies had eczema when they were kids. If a mom has allergies, there's almost a 1 in 3 chance her baby will have eczema. Thirty-seven percent of kids with moderate to severe eczema also have food allergies.
system: How fast does follicular lymphoma grow?
output: Follicular lymphoma is a non- Hodgkin's lymphoma. Many people live disease-free afterward. Your doctor can tell you if one of these trials might be a good fit for you. Your doctor may recommend it if your lymphoma comes back or doesn't respond to chemotherapy.
system: What causes follicular lymphoma?
output: Follicular lymphoma is a non- Hodgkin's lymphoma. Unlike some cancers, they are not passed down in families. In some cases, radiation or cancer-causing chemicals, or certain infections, may be a cause. But other times there is no known cause.
system: What tests might you get if you have follicular lymphoma?
output: Your doctor will take samples of your bone marrow, usually from the back of your hip bone. CT scan, or computed tomography. It's a powerful X-ray that makes detailed pictures inside your body. PET scan . This creates 3- D images by using a radioactive chemical that collects where your cells are very active. The results will help your doctor check which parts of your body are affected and the stage of the lymphoma.
system: What should I expect before semen analysis?
output: Your doctor may ask you not to have sex or masturbate for 2 to 5 days before your test to make sure your sperm count will be as high as possible. However, don't avoid ejaculation for more than 2 weeks before your test. That can result in a sample with sperm that are less active. It's best not to drink alcohol before your semen analysis. You should also tell your doctor about any medications or herbal supplements you're taking. And don't use lubricants when you collect your sample because they can affect how easily your sperm can move around.
system: What are the results of a semen analysis?
output: This will give them a wealth of information, including: How many sperm there are (concentration). A normal sperm count is at least 15 million sperm per milliliter of semen. How your sperm are moving (motility). Your doctor will look at how many sperm are moving and how well they move. The size and shape of your sperm affect their ability to fertilize an egg.
system: What should I expect if I need to give a semen sample for testing?
output: Normally, you ejaculate into a collection cup in a private room at your doctor's office. Sometimes you can collect your sample at home, though you have to keep it at room temperature and get it to your doctor or lab within 1 hour. Some doctors can provide you with a special condom that collects your semen during sex. You will need to provide another sample within 2 to 3 weeks.
system: When should you call your pediatrician for a 4-month-old with a fever?
output: The child is younger than 3 months old with a rectal temperature of 100.4 F or higher.
system: When should you call 911 for a fever in children?
output: Is limp or unresponsive Is having trouble breathing Is vomiting and has a headache or a stiff neck Has blue lips or skin Has a rash that looks like bruises and the bruises don't go white when pressed Has a seizure var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && !
system: When should you call the doctor about your child's fever?
output: You think the child needs medical attention. The child is younger than 3 months old with a rectal temperature of 100.4 F or higher. The child is 3 to 6 months old with a temperature of 101 F or higher or has had any fever for more than one day. The child is older than 6 months and younger than a year with a temperature of 103 F or higher or has had any fever more than one day. The child is 1 to 2 years old with a high fever lasting more than 24 hours. The child is any age with a temperature of 104 F or higher. The soft spot on the child's skull is bulging. The child vomits repeatedly or has severe diarrhea. The child has signs of dehydration, such as not wetting diapers, crying without tears, dry mouth or mucous membranes, or sunken soft spot. The fever triggers a seizure. The child has a fever and a rash. Your child is at special risk for serious infections. This includes children with blood or immune disorders, or any child who has not received the routine immunizations.
system: What should you do if temperature is below 102 degrees for a 4-month-old or older who has been immunized?
output: The child is 3 to 6 months old with a temperature of 101 F or higher or has had any fever for more than one day. The child has a fever and a rash.
system: How should you take the temperature of a 4-month-old or older who has been immunized?
output: For a child under 4 or 5 months, use a rectal thermometer to get an accurate reading. If the child is 6 months old or older, you can use an ear or temporal artery thermometer, but this may not be as accurate. Still, under most circumstances, it's a reasonable way to get a good enough estimate. If it's essential that you get an accurate reading, take a rectal temperature. If you take the child's temperature in the armpit, a reading above 100.4 F usually indicates a fever.
system: What should you do if temperature is above 102 degrees but below 105 degrees for a 4-month-old or older who has been immunized?
output: Bathing or sponging the child with lukewarm water may help bring down a fever. Do not use cold water, ice baths, or alcohol. Do not give any medicine unless discussed first with the doctor, Rectal. For a child over 4 or 5 months, you can use an oral or pacifier thermometer. Call your pediatrician to see if you need to bring your child in to see the doctor.
system: How should you take the temperature for a 4-month-old with a fever?
output: If it is higher than 99 F, then double check it rectally using a rectal thermometer to get the most accurate reading. If you take the child's temperature in the armpit, a reading above 100.4 F usually indicates a fever.
system: What are examples of vasodilators?
output: Examples of vasodilators include: Apresoline Dilatrate- SR Imdur Ismo Isordil Sorbitrate Follow the label to find out how often you should take them.
system: When should you call your doctor about side effects of vasodilators?
output: If you get any of these, contact your doctor right away: Fever Joint or chest pain Sore throat Skin rash (especially on the face) Unusual bleeding or bruising Weight gain Swelling of the ankles While taking them, have your blood pressure checked regularly.
system: What are the side effects of vasodilators?
output: Headache ; rapid, irregular, or pounding heartbeat; numbness or tingling of the fingers or toes; lightheadedness or passing out; loss of appetite; and diarrhea : Your doctor probably will prescribe more medicine to control these. If they linger or are severe, talk to your doctor. Upset stomach , flushing of face or neck: Call your doctor if these side effects hang around or get serious.
system: What are vasodilators?
output: They're used to treat heart failure and control high blood pressure because they cause your blood vessels to relax so that all-important fluid can flow more easily through your body. Keep all appointments with your medical team so they can see if the medicine is working.
system: Can I still eat during the holidays if I am diabetic?
output: Holiday eating is difficult for most people with chronic health problems. If you have diabetes, you need to plan and prioritize the foods you enjoy so you don't feel deprived.
system: Can I still travel, work, etc. if I have diabetes?
output: By learning some simple steps to help you navigate the holiday buffet table safely, you can keep your blood sugar at healthy levels and enjoy the food and friendships during the holidays.
system: How can I manage my diabetes if I am sick?
output: Your doctor may ask you to take more insulin. Drink plenty of fluids. Check for ketones if your blood sugars are above 240 mg/d L (or as your doctor recommends). If ketones are found in your urine in mild to moderate levels or if they continue elevated for more than 12 hours, call your doctor. Check your temperature regularly. Don't stop taking your insulin, even if you cannot eat solid foods. People with type 2 diabetes who are on oral drugs may need to stop taking their medications when sick. Always check with your doctor to see what's best for your situation. Call your doctor if your blood sugar stays higher than 180 mg/d L or lower than 70 mg/d L, you have abdominal pain or vomiting and diarrhea, or have a fever for more than one day.
system: Can I travel if I am diabetic?
output: Holiday eating is difficult for most people with chronic health problems. If you have diabetes, you need to plan and prioritize the foods you enjoy so you don't feel deprived.
system: How can you protect yourself to prevent allergy symptoms?
output: So cleaning is an important step in controlling your allergy and asthma triggers. Most pollen peaks between 5 a.m. and 10 a.m. each day, and can also be high around midday when it's warm and windy. And anytime you garden or clean the garage, wear a dust mask and sunglasses to keep allergens out of your nose, mouth, and eyes.
system: What are the side effects of treatment for syphilis?
output: If you do spread the STD to your fetus or newborn, it can be very serious and lead to: Stillbirth (the baby is born dead) Birth defects Infant death Cataracts Deafness Seizures After getting a penicillin injection or taking other antibiotics, you may experience: Fever Headaches Joint or muscle pain All of the above, plus nausea and chills If you do have side effects, they typically only last about 24 hours. Once you've completed your treatment, the antibiotics will kill the bacteria that cause syphilis and prevent any additional problems from occurring because of that particular case. But it's important to understand that the treatment can't reverse or heal damage that you've already experienced.