laomobai/llama3-1 huggingface dataset:
system: What  symptoms of urinary tract infection (UTI) can look like Alzheimer's?
output: In some people, especially those of advanced age, UTIs can cause a sudden onset of symptoms that look like Alzheimer's. You may get confused, upset, sleepy, or have trouble paying attention. Some people hallucinate -- believe they see or hear something no one else can. If your urine is tested and shows that you have an infection, you'll probably be given antibiotics to clear it up.
system: What are symptoms of diabetes that looks like Alzheimer's?
output: In some people, especially those of advanced age, UTIs can cause a sudden onset of symptoms that look like Alzheimer's. People with diabetes can have a hard time keeping the right balance of insulin and blood sugar in their bloodstream. If your blood sugar levels drop too low, your body and brain don't have enough fuel to work as they should. This is called hypoglycemia. If it's severe, you can get confused doing even a basic daily task. You also can become clumsy, appear drunk, or maybe even faint.
system: What are symptoms of thyroid disease that looks like Alzheimer's?
output: If you're depressed, you may find it hard to focus or remember things you need to do. In some people, especially those of advanced age, UTIs can cause a sudden onset of symptoms that look like Alzheimer's. It makes hormones that help your organs work and control how well your body uses food for fuel. If your thyroid is working too fast or too slow, it can affect your mental health. This can also make it hard for you to focus. And you may feel anxious or depressed. In severe cases, you can feel like you're losing touch with the real world.
system: What tests are used to evaluate sexual problems?
output: Several tests can be used to evaluate the causes and extent of male sexual problems. They include: Blood tests -- These tests may be done to evaluate hormone levels as well as to check for diabetes, high cholesterol and other risk factors. Vascular assessment -- This involves an evaluation of the blood flow to the penis. A blockage in a blood vessel supplying blood to the penis may be contributing to erectile dysfunction. Sensory testing -- Particularly useful in evaluating the effects of diabetic neuropathy (nerve damage), sensory testing measures the strength of nerve impulses in a particular area of the body. Nocturnal penile tumescence and rigidity testing -- This test is used to monitor erections that occur naturally during sleep. This test can help determine if a man's erectile problems are due to physical or psychological causes.
system: Who is affected by sexual problems?
output: They can occur in adults of all ages. Among those commonly affected are seniors, which may be related to a decline in health associated with aging. The most common sexual problems in men are ejaculation disorders, erectile dysfunction, and inhibited sexual desire.
system: What is inhibited sexual desire?
output: Inhibited desire, or loss of libido, refers to a decrease in desire for, or interest in sexual activity. Reduced libido can result from physical or psychological factors. It has been associated with low levels of the hormone testosterone. It also may be caused by psychological problems, such as anxiety and depression; medical illnesses, such as diabetes and high blood pressure; certain medications, including some antidepressants; and relationship difficulties.
system: When should I call my doctor about a sexual problem?
output: Many men experience a sexual problem from time to time. However, when the problems are persistent, they can cause distress for the man and his partner, and have a negative impact on their relationship. If you consistently experience sexual function problems, see your doctor for evaluation and treatment.
system: What causes premature ejaculation?
output: Premature ejaculation, the most common form of sexual dysfunction in men, often is due to nervousness over how well he will perform during sex. But causes are often unclear. In some cases, premature and inhibited ejaculation are caused by a lack of attraction for a partner, past traumatic events, and psychological factors, including a strict religious background that causes the person to view sex as sinful. Certain drugs, including some antidepressants, may affect ejaculation, as can nerve damage to the spinal cord or back.
system: How are male sexual problems diagnosed?
output: To diagnose a man's sexual problem, the doctor likely will begin with a thorough history of symptoms. He or she may order other tests to rule out any medical problems that may be contributing to the dysfunction. The doctor may refer you to other doctors, including a urologist (a doctor specializing in the urinary tract and male reproductive system), an endocrinologist (a doctor specializing in hormonal issues), a neurologist (a doctor specializing in disorders of the nervous system), sex therapists, and other counselors.
system: How do sexual problems affect men?
output: The most common sexual problems in men are ejaculation disorders, erectile dysfunction, and inhibited sexual desire.
system: What are ejaculation disorders?
output: There are different types of ejaculation disorders, including: Premature ejaculation -- This refers to ejaculation that occurs before or very soon after penetration. Inhibited or retarded ejaculation -- This is when ejaculation is slow to occur. Retrograde ejaculation is common in males with diabetes who suffer from diabetic neuropathy (nerve damage). This is due to problems with the nerves in the bladder and the bladder neck that allow the ejaculate to flow backward and into the bladder.
system: What is a sexual problem?
output: The sexual response cycle has four phases: excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution. Many men experience a sexual problem from time to time.
system: What causes sexual problems?
output: These conditions include diabetes, heart and vascular (blood vessel) disease, neurological disorders, hormonal imbalances, chronic diseases such as kidney or liver failure, and alcoholism and drug abuse. In addition, the side effects of certain medications, including some antidepressant drugs, can affect sexual desire and function. Psychological causes: These include work-related stress and anxiety, concern about sexual performance, marital or relationship problems, depression, feelings of guilt, and the effects of a past sexual trauma. Reduced libido can result from physical or psychological factors. Many cases of male sexual dysfunction can be corrected by treating the underlying physical or psychological problems.
system: How common is sexual dysfunction?
output: Both men and women are affected by sexual problems. Increase communication with your partner.
system: Can sexual problems be cured?
output: Sexual dysfunction can be a result of a physical or psychological condition. The outlook is good for dysfunction that is related to a treatable or reversible physical condition. However, when the problems are persistent, they can cause distress for the man and his partner, and have a negative impact on their relationship.
system: How is male sexual dysfunction treated?
output: Sexual dysfunction can be a result of a physical or psychological condition. Treatment strategies may include the following: Medical treatment -- This involves treatment of any physical problem that may be contributing to a man's sexual dysfunction. Medications -- Medications, such as tadalafil ( Cialis), sildenafil ( Viagra) or vardenafil ( Levitra), may help improve sexual function in men by increasing blood flow to the penis. Promescent is a drug used to treat premature ejaculation. The topical spray is applied to the penis and contains lidocaine, reducing sensitivity and allowing for more ejaculation control. Hormones -- Men with low levels of testosterone may benefit from hormone supplementation (testosterone replacement therapy). Psychological therapy -- Therapy with a trained counselor can help a person address feelings of anxiety, fear, or guilt that may have an impact on sexual function. Mechanical aids -- Aids such as vacuum devices and penile implants may help men with erectile dysfunction. Education and communication -- Education about sex and sexual behaviors and responses may help a man overcome his anxieties about sexual performance. Open dialogue with your partner about your needs and concerns also helps to overcome many barriers to a healthy sex life.
system: What is important to remember when taking angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)?
output: Have your blood pressure and kidneys tested regularly while you take these. Keep all appointments with your medical team so they can monitor your response to the medicine. It may take many weeks for you to feel the full effects of the medication.
system: When should you call the doctor about side effects of angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)?
output: If you have severe vomiting or diarrhea, you may become dehydrated. This can lead to low blood pressure. Call your doctor. Also call him if you have any other side effects that concern you.
system: How do I take angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)?
output: Most ARBs can be taken on an empty or full stomach. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for specific instructions. Follow the label on how often to take it. The number of doses you take each day, the time between doses, and how long you'll take them will depend on the type of ARB prescribed and your condition.
system: What are the types of angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)?
output: There are several different ARBs, including: Candesartan ( Atacand) Eprosartan ( Teveten) Irbesartan ( Avapro) Losartan ( Cozaar) Olmesartan ( Benicar) Telmisartan ( Micardis) Valsartan ( Diovan) Candesartan and Valsartan are approved to treat heart failure.
system: Should I avoid certain medicines while taking angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)?
output: Over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medicines (like ibuprofen or naproxen) and aspirin may make you hang on to sodium and water and lower the effect of your ARB. Check with your doctor before taking any anti-inflammatory medications. Digoxin and warfarin may interfere with the effects of some ARBs. If you're taking these drugs, tell your doctor before an ARB is prescribed.
system: Should I avoid certain foods when taking angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)?
output: Don't use salt substitutes if you're taking an ARB. They have potassium and can also cause you to retain it. Choose foods low in both potassium and sodium. A dietitian can help you.
system: Do home remedies for warts work?
output: People try countless home remedies for warts, but most do not help.
system: Are over-the-counter wart removers safe?
output: Most dermatologists say it's safe to try drugstore wart removers -- as long as you've confirmed that it's really a wart. Sometimes calluses or corns are mistaken for warts. If in doubt, ask your doctor.
system: How are 5-HTP (5-hydroxytryptophan) supplements regulated?
output: The U. S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA) does regulate dietary supplements; however, it treats them like foods rather than medications. Unlike drug manufacturers, the makers of supplements don't have to show their products are safe or effective before selling them on the market.
system: How can you get 5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) naturally?
output: 5- HTP is an amino acid. 5- HTP supplements may raise levels of serotonin in the brain.
system: What are benefits of 5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) supplements?
output: It is available as a supplement and is generally considered safe, although some contaminated supplements have caused dangerous side effects. 5- HTP supplements also seem to help with fibromyalgia symptoms. In some studies, it's eased pain, morning stiffness, and sleep problems. People take 5- HTP for other conditions, including insomnia, anxiety, and obesity. There's not enough evidence to know whether it works for these conditions.
system: What is 5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP)?
output: 5- HTP is related to serotonin, a brain chemical that affects mood, sleep, and pain. It is available as a supplement and is generally considered safe, although some contaminated supplements have caused dangerous side effects. Your body makes 5- HTP from tryptophan, another amino acid.
system: Who should not use 5-HTP (5-hydroxytryptophan) supplements?
output: Children and women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should not take these supplements. Check with a doctor first if you take any other drugs, especially cough medicines, painkillers, or treatments for Parkinson's disease.
system: Why is it hard to notice nodular melanomas?
output: You might not notice a nodular melanoma since these cancers don't follow the usual warning signs of melanomas.
system: Should you pop a nodular melanoma?
output: But usually it appears on the parts of the body that get a lot of sun, such as your: Legs Torso (chest, back, belly) Arms Head What to do: Don't try to pop it. The skin may break open, but there's no pus inside. You'll just cause a wound. If you have a new growth or spot on your skin that doesn't go away in 5 days, see your doctor.
system: What are symptoms of nodular melanomas?
output: Nodular melanoma is a type of skin cancer. It's a dangerous form of melanoma that grows quickly. What It looks like: A nodular melanoma can look like a mole, bug bite, or pimple. Often, it looks like a round black bump. But it can be other colors. But usually it appears on the parts of the body that get a lot of sun, such as your: Legs Torso (chest, back, belly) Arms Head What to do: Don't try to pop it. The skin may break open, but there's no pus inside. You'll just cause a wound. If you have a new growth or spot on your skin that doesn't go away in 5 days, see your doctor. You might not notice a nodular melanoma since these cancers don't follow the usual warning signs of melanomas. And it's rare, but about 5% of the time, they don't have an unusual color. They can be pink, tan, or flesh-toned. The melanoma is often solid in color with even borders.
system: Who gets nodular melanomas?
output: Nodular melanoma is a type of skin cancer. It's a dangerous form of melanoma that grows quickly. One main cause is the UV light from the daylight and tanning beds. But it's more common in men than women. The disease is most often found in men ages 50 and older. You're more likely to get the cancer if you have one or more of the following: A family member who has or had skin cancer Pale skin that burns easily More than a few unusual-looking moles A history of spending lots of time in the sun A dermatologist will check your skin.
system: What causes nodular melanomas?
output: Nodular melanoma is a type of skin cancer. It's a dangerous form of melanoma that grows quickly. One main cause is the UV light from the daylight and tanning beds. Their rays can harm the skin's DNA. Although it's less common, they can also develop on parts of your body that aren't exposed to the sun. When the DNA in skin cells become damaged, new cells can grow out of control. This can lead to melanoma. Experts aren't exactly sure what causes this DNA damage and how it brings on cancer. It's probably due to a mix of your genes, lifestyle habits, and UV exposure. Melanomas develop in the cells that give your skin its color. Most of the time, they spread slowly in your skin's top layer. But in nodular melanoma, the cancer grows downward. It can get into tissues, bones, and lymph nodes within weeks or months. That's when the cancer is harder to treat.
system: What is the treatment for pleurisy?
output: In order to treat your pleurisy the right way, your doctor first must find out what's causing it: If it's bacteria, antibiotics can make you better. If it's a fungus, he'll likely prescribe an antifungal drug. If it's a virus, you'll improve without the help of drugs.
system: What causes pleurisy?
output: Bacterial infections such as pneumonia often cause pleurisy. It can also be caused by a virus such as the flu, or by a fungus. Some other things that can cause pleurisy to strike are: Lung cancer A blood clot in the lung Other types of cancer that affect the lungs or pleura An autoimmune disease, such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis The chest pain that's due to pleurisy has telltale signs that often make it easy for your doctor to know that you have it.
system: What are the symptoms of pleurisy?
output: Some other things that can cause pleurisy to strike are: Lung cancer A blood clot in the lung Other types of cancer that affect the lungs or pleura An autoimmune disease, such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis The chest pain that's due to pleurisy has telltale signs that often make it easy for your doctor to know that you have it. You're likely to notice these things: A sharp, stabbing pain causes you to take small, shallow breaths, because it's worse when you try to breathe deeply. Pain is spreading to your shoulder or back. You're coughing. You have a fever and chills. You're losing weight without trying to.
system: What tests are used to diagnose pleurisy?
output: Your doctor will want you to describe the type of pain you feel when you breathe or cough, and he'll ask whether it gets better or worse as the day goes on. He'll listen to your lungs with a stethoscope to see if they're making any strange noises. ( Doctors often can hear the pleura rubbing against each other.) You may also need to have tests done, such as: Imaging. If your doctor wants to rule out other problems besides pleurisy, he may send you for an X-ray, a CT scan, or even an ultrasound. These images can show if it's pleurisy that's causing your pain. Blood tests. These may suggest whether an infection is the culprit. It may also reveal if you have an autoimmune disease like lupus, or another problem. EKG. An electrocardiogram of your heart might show that your chest pain is caused by a heart problem, not pleurisy.
system: What can lead to pleurisy?
output: Most of the time, it happens because of an infection. If your doctor treats your infection, that can make the pleurisy -- and the pain -- go away.
system: What can help with the treatment for pleurisy?
output: Painkillers can help to curb the pain that you feel while you're getting better. If coughing hurts too much, your doctor might prescribe a drug (codeine) that can reduce the amount that you cough. You may feel better if you lie on the side that's causing you pain. As the pain starts to go away, try to breathe more deeply and cough up any phlegm that you have. You'll get better more quickly.
system: How is fluid removed in those with pleurisy?
output: Some people with pleurisy have too much fluid built up between their two layers of pleura. Your doctor may need to remove some of the fluid. He may insert a thin needle into the space between your pleura to do this.
system: What happens in pleurisy?
output: When the pleura are swollen and inflamed, they rub against each other in a very painful way each time that your lungs expand as you take a breath. When you inhale deeply, cough, sneeze or laugh, you'll likely feel a sharp, stabbing pain in the area of this inflammation.
system: What should I know about pleurisy?
output: It affects a part of your body you may not have heard of: your pleura. !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Your lungs are wrapped in a thin layer of tissue called pleura. They fit snugly within your chest, which is lined with another thin layer of pleura. These layers keep your bare lungs from rubbing up against the wall of your chest cavity every time that you breathe in. There's a bit of fluid within the very narrow space between the two layers of pleura to keep everything moving smoothly. When you're healthy, you never notice your pleura at work. An electrocardiogram of your heart might show that your chest pain is caused by a heart problem, not pleurisy.
system: What does Duane syndrome (DS) affect?
output: Most of the time, only one eye is affected -- usually the left one. But 20% of people have trouble with both eyes. Women are slightly more likely to have DS than men.
system: Is there a cure for Duane syndrome (DS)?
output: But your doctor can do things to help your eyes line up when you're looking straight ahead and to protect your vision. Prescription glasses or contact lenses can also help.
system: How do you get Duane syndrome (DS)?
output: It happens when the nerves that control the eye muscles don't grow normally during pregnancy or are missing. As a result, some muscles stretch when they should tighten or stay loose when they need to squeeze. DS doesn't cause blindness and doesn't usually lead to other health issues. In very rare cases, it has been linked to problems with bones, eyes, ears, kidneys, and the nervous system.
system: What is Duane syndrome (DS)?
output: Duane syndrome ( DS) is a rare eye disorder some people are born with. The muscles and nerves around your eye don't work well together, and that keeps it from moving as it should. The disorder is also known as Duane's syndrome, Duane retraction syndrome, or Stilling- Turk syndrome.
system: How is Duane syndrome (DS) diagnosed?
output: Because DS has clear symptoms, most people are diagnosed before age 10. The exam usually includes a close look at your eye along with a vision test and measurements of how far your eye can move. The doctor also may want to do a hearing test and examine your spine, the roof of your mouth, and your hands.
system: Can you get Duane syndrome (DS) during pregnancy?
output: It happens when the nerves that control the eye muscles don't grow normally during pregnancy or are missing. This is when a baby's eye nerves and muscles start to develop.
system: How can you tell if you have  Duane syndrome (DS)?
output: Most of the time, only one eye is affected -- usually the left one. There are three types of DS: Type 1: People with this form aren't able to move their affected eye out toward their ear. This is the most common kind of DS. It might happen all the time or just sometimes. Upshoot or downshoot: The affected eye sometimes looks up or down. Some people with DS also have double vision and headaches.
system: What causes Duane syndrome (DS)?
output: Most of the time, only one eye is affected -- usually the left one. But it isn't clear what actually causes DS.
system: What medicines can you take for Gaucher disease?
output: Most adults and kids with type 1 or type 3 Gaucher disease can get this kind of treatment. Antidepressants, anti-anxiety drugs, and muscle relaxers may also help with pain.
system: What are the treatments for Gaucher disease?
output: There are a lot of ways to ease the symptoms of Gaucher disease. If you or your child has mild symptoms, it's possible you won't need any treatments at all. Most adults and kids with type 1 or type 3 Gaucher disease can get this kind of treatment. It replaces or adds to enzymes that your liver or spleen can't make anymore. If you're an adult with type 1 Gaucher, you can take pills that cut down on fats that can build up in your liver, spleen, or bone marrow.
system: what are treatments for Gaucher disease if drugs haven't helped?
output: Most adults and kids with type 1 or type 3 Gaucher disease can get this kind of treatment. A blood transfusion can boost your red blood cell count so you feel better.
system: What lifestyle changes may help with Gaucher disease?
output: Most adults and kids with type 1 or type 3 Gaucher disease can get this kind of treatment. It may not work well for people who metabolize -- or break down -- the drug too quickly. Both kids and adults with Gaucher should eat a healthy diet with foods rich in vitamin D and calcium to help keep bones strong, and get regular exercise. Vitamin D, calcium, or other supplements may help ease Gaucher symptoms too. Your doctor may recommend them if he thinks you're not getting enough in your diet.