laomobai/llama3-1 huggingface dataset:
system: How can you keep the pool child-safe?
output: That means: Fences or walls at least four feet high completely around the pool, free of articles that a child could use to climb over fence, such as lawn chairs or BBQ grills and have no footholds; and vertical slats should have no more than 4 inches of space between them. Gates that are self-closing and self-latching, that open outward with latches out of reach of children; the latch should be 54 inches from the ground Installing alarms on doors leading to the pool area, or alarms on the pool Using a cover for the pool when it is not in use. These should cover the entire pool so a child cannot slip inside. No standing water should collect on top. Floating winter covers can be dangerous. Making sure drain covers are properly fitted and are paired or have vacuum suction releases to prevent being trapped under water Keeping toys away from the pool when the pool is not in use Keep rescue equipment close by.
system: When should you call a doctor about food poisoning?
output: When to Call a Doctor Call a doctor immediately if symptoms last more than 3 days or you have: Severe belly pain Fever Bloody diarrhea or dark stools Vomiting that is prolonged or bloody Signs of dehydration, such as dry mouth, decreased urination, dizziness, fatigue, or increased heart rate or breathing rate
system: How can I keep from getting dehydrated while recovering from food poisoning?
output: Prevent Dehydration Drink clear fluids, starting with small sips and gradually drinking more. If vomiting and diarrhea last more than 24 hours, drink an oral rehydration solution.
system: How can I control nausea and vomiting while treating food poisoning?
output: Control Nausea and Vomiting Avoid solid foods until vomiting ends. Then eat light, bland foods, such as saltine crackers, bananas, rice, or bread. Sipping liquids may help avoid vomiting. Don't eat fried, greasy, spicy, or sweet foods. Don't take anti-nausea or anti-diarrhea medication without asking your doctor. They have side effects and may make some kinds of diarrhea worse. Your doctor may give you anti-nausea medication if you are at risk of being dehydrated.
system: How is a brain hemorrhage treated?
output: Doctors may run a variety of imaging tests, such as a CT scan, which can reveal internal bleeding or blood accumulation, or an MRI. A neurological exam or eye exam, which can show swelling of the optic nerve, may also be performed. A lumbar puncture (spinal tap) is usually not performed, as it may be dangerous and make things worse. Treatment for bleeding in the brain depends on the location, cause, and extent of the hemorrhage. Surgery may be needed to alleviate swelling and prevent bleeding. Certain medications may also be prescribed. These include painkillers, corticosteroids, or diuretics to reduce swelling, and anticonvulsants to control seizures.
system: What causes bleeding in the brain?
output: There are several risk factors and causes of brain hemorrhages. The most common include: Head trauma . Injury is the most common cause of bleeding in the brain for those younger than age 50. High blood pressure . This chronic condition can, over a long period of time, weaken blood vessel walls. Untreated high blood pressure is a major preventable cause of brain hemorrhages. Aneurysm . This is a weakening in a blood vessel wall that swells. It can burst and bleed into the brain, leading to a stroke. Blood vessel abnormalities. ( Arteriovenous malformations) Weaknesses in the blood vessels in and around the brain may be present at birth and diagnosed only if symptoms develop. Amyloid angiopathy. This is an abnormality of the blood vessel walls that sometimes occurs with aging and high blood pressure. It may cause many small, unnoticed bleeds before causing a large one. Blood or bleeding disorders. Hemophilia and sickle cell anemia can both contribute to decreased levels of blood platelets. Liver disease. This condition is associated with increased bleeding in general. Brain tumors .
system: When should you seek medical care for a brain hemorrhage?
output: If you exhibit any of the following symptoms, you may have a brain hemorrhage. This is a life-threatening condition, and you should call 911 or go to an emergency room immediately. The symptoms include: A sudden severe headache Seizures with no previous history of seizures Weakness in an arm or leg Nausea or vomiting Decreased alertness; lethargy Changes in vision Tingling or numbness Difficulty speaking or understanding speech Difficulty swallowing Difficulty writing or reading Loss of fine motor skills, such as hand tremors Loss of coordination Loss of balance An abnormal sense of taste Loss of consciousness Keep in mind that many of these symptoms are often caused by conditions other than brain hemorrhages.
system: What happens during a brain hemorrhage?
output: When blood from trauma irritates brain tissues, it causes swelling. This is known as cerebral edema. The pooled blood collects into a mass called a hematoma. These conditions increase pressure on nearby brain tissue, and that reduces vital blood flow and kills brain cells. Bleeding can occur inside the brain, between the brain and the membranes that cover it, between the layers of the brain's covering or between the skull and the covering of the brain.
system: Can people recover from brain hemorrhages, and are there possible complications?
output: Treatment for bleeding in the brain depends on the location, cause, and extent of the hemorrhage. Possible complications include stroke, loss of brain function, or side effects from medications or treatments. Death is possible, and may quickly occur despite prompt medical treatment.
system: What are the disadvantages of allergy blood tests?
output: Disadvantages of allergy blood tests include: More expensive than skin testing; many health insurers do not cover allergy blood tests. May be less sensitive than skin tests Takes days or weeks to get results because the blood sample must be sent to a laboratory for evaluation; skin testing provides immediate results.
system: Why would you get a blood test for allergies?
output: Allergy blood testing can help reveal what triggers your allergy symptoms and help your doctor choose the best treatment for you. Allergy blood tests usually screen for at least 10 of the most common allergy triggers, including dust, pet dander, trees, grasses, weeds, and molds related to where you live. They are also particularly helpful in diagnosing food allergies.
system: What is the difference between multiple sclerosis and clinically isolated syndrome?
output: But when it happens just one time, that's considered clinically isolated syndrome. The two conditions have the same symptoms -- including muscle weakness and problems with balance. But people with MS have had two or more episodes of symptoms. Those with CIS have had only one. Until a few years ago, doctors told people who had one flare that they had âpossible MS.â While CIS can develop into multiple sclerosis, that doesn't always happen. Treatments can ease your symptoms or help you in other ways.
system: What are the symptoms of clinically isolated syndrome?
output: CIS symptoms can happen in one part of your body or in different areas at the same time. Common ones include: Numbness or tingling in the arms, legs, or face Slurred speech Blurred vision or other eye problems Muscle weakness Vertigo or dizziness Problems with balance or walking Stiffness or muscle spasms Fatigue Pain Poor memory Depression or mood swings Bladder, bowel, or sexual problems If the symptoms last for at least 24 hours, and other conditions are ruled out, a doctor is likely to diagnose you with CIS.
system: How can antioxidants help with treating Alzheimer's disease?
output: But there are no vitamins or supplements proven to prevent, stop, or slow down Alzheimer's. The foods you eat do matter for your brain health, and they're the best way to get nutrients. If you're looking to try supplements, tell your doctor first to make sure that they're not likely to have side effects or cause problems with any other medicines you take. These nutrients protect your body from molecules called âfree radicalsâ that damage cells and can cause cancer, heart disease, and Alzheimer's. There are a lot of different antioxidants, like beta-carotene, vitamins C and E, and resveratrol. They are in plant foods, such as berries, greens, tea, and bell peppers.
system: Can ginkgo biloba help with Alzheimer's disease?
output: But there are no vitamins or supplements proven to prevent, stop, or slow down Alzheimer's. You may have heard of ginkgo biloba as a memory aid -- and maybe something that sounds like it could help you with Alzheimer's. But so far, they haven't found any proof that it improves memory at all, even in people who don't have Alzheimer's. Ginkgo has been shown to cause other side effects, including bleeding, lowering blood sugar, and altering blood pressure. So it may be best to avoid completely.
system: How can resveratrol help with Alzheimer's disease?
output: But there are no vitamins or supplements proven to prevent, stop, or slow down Alzheimer's. The foods you eat do matter for your brain health, and they're the best way to get nutrients. Some researchers think is has anti-aging properties, and can lower your risk of certain diseases. Scientists have thought for a while that resveratrol might be able to protect your brain from the effects of Alzheimer's. A recent study showed that daily doses of resveratrol did slow down the progress of the disease.
system: How can vitamin D help with Alzheimer's disease?
output: But there are no vitamins or supplements proven to prevent, stop, or slow down Alzheimer's. The foods you eat do matter for your brain health, and they're the best way to get nutrients. One of vitamin D's jobs is to help the brain. Most of us get our vitamin D from the sun and from foods like fatty fish, cheese, and egg yolks. But it's also available over the counter as a supplement. There's a link between vitamin D and Alzheimer's. A number of studies have shown that people with Alzheimer's have low vitamin D levels. One study found people with very low vitamin D were twice as likely to have Alzheimer's. A lot more research has to be done before doctors will start prescribing vitamin D for Alzheimer's.
system: When should you seek immediate medical care if you think you have glaucoma?
output: If you have any of the following symptoms, seek immediate medical care: Seeing halos around lights Vision loss Redness in the eye Eye that looks hazy (particularly in infants) Nausea or vomiting Eye pain Narrowed vision (tunnel vision) Your eye doctor will use drops to open (he'll call it dilate) your pupils.
system: How is laser surgery used for treating glaucoma?
output: This procedure can slightly increase the flow of the fluid from the eye for people with open-angle glaucoma. It can stop fluid blockage if you have angle-closure glaucoma. Procedures include: Trabeculoplasty: Opens the drainage area Iridotomy: Makes a tiny hole in the iris to let fluid flow more freely Cyclophotocoagulation: Treats areas of the middle layer of your eye to reduce fluid production Microsurgery.
system: How is glaucoma diagnosed?
output: If you have any of the following symptoms, seek immediate medical care: Seeing halos around lights Vision loss Redness in the eye Eye that looks hazy (particularly in infants) Nausea or vomiting Eye pain Narrowed vision (tunnel vision) Your eye doctor will use drops to open (he'll call it dilate) your pupils. Then he'll test your vision and examine your eyes. He'll check your optic nerve, and if you have glaucoma, it will look a certain way. He may take photographs of the nerve to help him track your disease over time. He'll do a test called tonometry to check your eye pressure. He'll also do a visual field test, if necessary, to figure out if you've lost your side, or peripheral, vision. Glaucoma tests are painless and take very little time.
system: What is angle-closure glaucoma?
output: It's less common in the West than in Asia. You may also hear it called acute or chronic angle-closure or narrow-angle glaucoma. Your eye doesn't drain right because the drain space between your iris and cornea becomes too narrow. This can cause a sudden buildup of pressure in your eye. It's also linked to farsightedness and cataracts, a clouding of the lens inside your eye.
system: How often should you get an eye exam if you have a family history of glaucoma?
output: If you're over age 40 and have a family history of the disease, you should get a complete eye exam from an eye doctor every 1 to 2 years. If you have health problems like diabetes or a family history of glaucoma or are at risk for other eye diseases, you may need to go more often.
system: What is open-angle glaucoma?
output: It's the most common type. Your doctor may also call it wide-angle glaucoma. The drain structure in your eye -- it's called the trabecular meshwork -- looks normal, but fluid doesn't flow out like it should.
system: Can you prevent glaucoma?
output: But if you diagnose and treat it early, you can control the disease.
system: How do you know if you have glaucoma?
output: Most people with glaucoma have no early symptoms or pain. You need to see your eye doctor regularly so she can diagnose and treat glaucoma before long-term visual loss happens.
system: How is microsurgery used for treating glaucoma?
output: In a procedure called a trabeculectomy, the doctor creates a new channel to drain the fluid and ease eye pressure. Sometimes this form of glaucoma surgery fails and has to be redone. Your doctor might implant a tube to help drain fluid. Surgery can cause temporary or permanent vision loss, as well as bleeding or infection.
system: How is infant or congenital glaucoma treated?
output: Open-angle glaucoma is most often treated with various combinations of eye drops, laser trabeculoplasty, and microsurgery.
system: What is the outlook of glaucoma?
output: At this time, lost vision can't be restored. However, lowering eye pressure can help preserve the sight you have. Most people with glaucoma who follow their treatment plan and have regular eye exams don't go blind.
system: Why should you get an eye exam if you think you have glaucoma?
output: Detecting glaucoma early is one reason you should have a complete exam with an eye specialist every 1 to 2 years. Occasionally, pressure inside the eye can rise to severe levels. In these cases, you may have sudden eye pain, headache, blurred vision, or the appearance of halos around lights.
system: How is glaucoma treated?
output: Your doctor may use prescription eye drops, laser surgery, or microsurgery to lower pressure in the eye.
system: How is open-angle glaucoma treated?
output: Open-angle glaucoma is most often treated with various combinations of eye drops, laser trabeculoplasty, and microsurgery. Doctors in the U. S. tend to start with medications, but there's evidence that early laser surgery or microsurgery could work better for some people.
system: How are eye drops used for treating glaucoma?
output: These either reduce the formation of fluid in the eye or increase its outflow, thereby lowering eye pressure. Side effects may include allergies, redness, stinging, blurred vision, and irritated eyes.
system: What are the warning signs of glaucoma?
output: If you have any of the following symptoms, seek immediate medical care: Seeing halos around lights Vision loss Redness in the eye Eye that looks hazy (particularly in infants) Nausea or vomiting Eye pain Narrowed vision (tunnel vision) Your eye doctor will use drops to open (he'll call it dilate) your pupils.
system: How is glaucoma treated in infants?
output: Infant or congenital glaucoma -- meaning you are born with it -- is primarily treated with surgery, because the cause of the problem is a very distorted drainage system.
system: What is microsurgery for glaucoma?
output: In a procedure called a trabeculectomy, the doctor creates a new channel to drain the fluid and ease eye pressure. Sometimes this form of glaucoma surgery fails and has to be redone. Your doctor might implant a tube to help drain fluid. Surgery can cause temporary or permanent vision loss, as well as bleeding or infection.
system: Are there any less-common causes of glaucoma?
output: Less common causes include a blunt or chemical injury to your eye, severe eye infection, blocked blood vessels inside the eye, and inflammatory conditions. It's rare, but sometimes eye surgery to correct another condition can bring it on. It usually affects both eyes, but it may be worse in one than the other.
system: What are less common causes of glaucoma?
output: It's rare, but sometimes eye surgery to correct another condition can bring it on. It usually affects both eyes, but it may be worse in one than the other. Occasionally, pressure inside the eye can rise to severe levels.
system: What can lead to permanent vision loss in glaucoma?
output: If the damage continues, glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss. Without treatment, glaucoma can cause total permanent blindness within a few years. It's the result of an intrinsic deterioration of the optic nerve, which leads to high fluid pressure on the front part of the eye.
system: What are the types of glaucoma?
output: There are two main kinds: Open-angle glaucoma. It's the most common type. Your doctor may also call it wide-angle glaucoma. The drain structure in your eye -- it's called the trabecular meshwork -- looks normal, but fluid doesn't flow out like it should. Angle-closure glaucoma. Your eye doesn't drain right because the drain space between your iris and cornea becomes too narrow. This can cause a sudden buildup of pressure in your eye. It's also linked to farsightedness and cataracts, a clouding of the lens inside your eye.
system: How can doctors determine the prognosis for prostate cancer?
output: When you have prostate cancer, your treatment plan and outlook depend on how far the cancer has spread at the time you're diagnosed. Doctors use a system called staging to figure out how the cancer affects your prostate and how far it has spread.
system: How does prostate cancer spread?
output: Prostate cancer grows within the prostate gland, often for many years. Over time, the cancer spreads outside the prostate. This happens in one of three ways: It grows into nearby tissues (invasion) It spreads through your system of lymph nodes and lymph vessels It travels to distant tissues through your blood (metastasis) Prostate cancer stages describe how far the cancer has spread.
system: What is prostate cancer stage II?
output: The tumor can touch more than half of one lobe of the prostate, but doesn't involve both lobes. Stage IIB The cancer is growing in your prostate but hasn't spread beyond it. The tumor can be in one or both lobes of the prostate.
system: What is prostate cancer stage IV?
output: Stage IIB The cancer is growing in your prostate but hasn't spread beyond it. Stage IIIB The cancer has spread outside the prostate but hasn't made it to the lymph nodes or distant sites in the body. The cancer has spread to distant sites in the body such as lymph nodes, bones, or other organs. It's important to get the stage right because it plays a huge role in choosing the best treatment for you, as well as your outlook. For this reason, it's worth going through extensive testing to get the correct prostate cancer stage.
system: What is prostate cancer stage III?
output: Stage IIIB The cancer has spread outside the prostate but hasn't made it to the lymph nodes or distant sites in the body. Stage IVA The cancer may or may not have spread to tissues near the prostate. The cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes but not to distant sites in the body.
system: What is anti-sperm antibodies for testing male infertility?
output: Some men make abnormal antibodies that attack the sperm on the way to the egg, which keeps your partner from getting pregnant.
system: What is genetic testing for male infertility?
output: It can identify specific obstacles to fertility and problems with your sperm. Experts differ on when genetic tests should be done.
system: What is sperm and semen analysis for male infertility?
output: Male infertility specialists have different ways of doing that, but here are some of the tests you can expect: A trained expert checks your sperm count, their shape, movement, and other characteristics. In general, if you have a higher number of normal-shaped sperm, it means you have higher fertility. But there are plenty of exceptions to this.
system: Should you get checked for infertility if you are a man and your partner isn't getting pregnant?
output: There are lots of tests you can take to find out if you're infertile -- and learn what kind of treatment you can get. It can identify specific obstacles to fertility and problems with your sperm.
system: What tools can help with meal prep if I have multiple sclerosis?
output: These tools can also help with meal prep: Utensils with easy-grip handles Grabbers to help you reach items on high shelves Electric can opener Rocker knives to help you cut food with less effort To make your lounging area comfy and safe, get raised chair or lift cushions.
system: What changes should I make to my bathroom if I have multiple sclerosis?
output: Some other equipment to consider: A bed that raises and lowers by pushing a button Button and zipper hooks, a long-handle shoehorn, and sock aids to help you put on and fasten clothing A bedside commode so you don't have to walk to the bathroom in the middle of the night Some simple adjustments can make washing up easier and safer. Look for combs and toothbrushes with easy-grip handles. Also install equipment such as: Lever faucet handles that are simple to turn Tub bench or shower chair so you can sit while you wash Handheld shower head that reaches down to you Non-skid surfaces in the shower or tub to prevent falls Consider making these changes to your toilet: A raised or adjustable toilet seat A bidet toilet attachment to help you get clean after you use the toilet " Bottom Buddy" tool that holds the toilet paper while you wipe and releases it into the toilet after you finish
system: What changes should I make to my hallways and stairs if I have multiple sclerosis?
output: Find ways to save your energy when you move to another area of your home: Put handrails on both sides of the stairs. Get a stair lift if you can't get up and down stairs on your own. Install night lights with motion sensors along stairs, hallways, and throughout your home.
system: Does insurance cover vacuum constriction devices for erectile dysfunction?
output: Most insurance policies, including Medicare, cover at least part of the costs of a vacuum constriction device, especially if a medical cause for ED has been documented. Medicaid, however, does not cover the device except under extreme circumstances in certain states.
system: Who should consider using a vacuum constriction device to treat erectile dysfunction?
output: Vacuum constriction devices are safe and can be used by patients with ED caused by many conditions, including: Poor blood flow to the penis Diabetes Surgery for prostate or colon cancer Psychological issues such as anxiety or depression Vacuum constriction devices should not be used by men who may have a significant congenital bleeding disorder or a disorder that predisposes them to a condition called priapism (a prolonged, sometime painful erection lasting over several hours).
system: Can men who've had prostate surgery use a vacuum constriction device to treat erectile dysfunction?
output: In addition, for men who've had prostate surgery, a regimen of vacuum device usage is recommended - four or five times daily -- to help increase the blood flow to the penis. It may take several months to work. Talk to your urologist about the specifics of this protocol.
system: Can I have intercourse using a vacuum constriction device for erectile dysfunction?
output: Intercourse can be attempted with the constriction band in place to help maintain the erection. The band can be left on safely for up to 30 minutes to allow for successful intercourse.