laomobai/llama3-1 huggingface dataset:
system: Does the Whipple procedure work better before or after surgery for pancreatic cancer?
output: For some pancreatic patients, however, a complex surgery known as the Whipple procedure may extend life and could be a potential cure. Studies are ongoing.
system: What are possible complications of the Whipple procedure?
output: One of the most common of these include the development of false channels (fistulas) and leakage from the site of the bowel reconnection. Other possible surgical complications include: Infections Bleeding Trouble with the stomach emptying itself after meals After surgery, patients are usually hospitalized for a week before returning home. Most patients can expect to lose weight after the surgery.
system: How should I take angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) for heart disease?
output: You can take most of these drugs on an empty or full stomach. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for specific instructions. Follow the label directions on how often to take it. The number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and how long you need to take the medication depends on the type of ARB, as well as your condition. It may take many weeks for you to feel the full effects of the drug.
system: Why are angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) prescribed for heart disease?
output: Examples of these medicines include: Atacand (candesartan) Avapro (irbesartan) Cozaar (losartan) Diovan (valsartan) Micardis (telmisartan) They have similar effects on heart disease as other types of drugs called ACE inhibitors, but they work a different way. Doctors prescribe them if you can't take ACE inhibitors. For instance, some people switch to ARBs if they get a cough while taking an ACE inhibitor.
system: What are angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)?
output: They lower certain chemicals that narrow your blood vessels, which allows blood to flow more easily through your body. ARBs also lower certain chemicals that cause salt and fluid to build up in your body. It may take many weeks for you to feel the full effects of the drug. ARBs can cause potassium to build up in your body, so don't use salt substitutes, which contain potassium.
system: Which medications should I avoid when taking ARBs?
output: Check with your doctor before you take aspirin or NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), like ibuprofen or naproxen. These over-the-counter medicines may cause sodium and water to build up in your body and lessen the effect of an ARB. Digoxin and warfarin may interfere with the effects of Micardis. If you are taking these medications, tell your doctor before he prescribes an ARB. Tell your doctor about all the medications you take, including over-the-counter drugs, herbs, and supplements.
system: What causes acne?
output: The exact cause of acne is not known, but one important factor is an increase in hormones called androgens. These male sex hormones increase in both boys and girls during puberty. Some things that can make acne worse include friction caused by leaning on or rubbing the skin, harsh scrubbing, picking or squeezing blemishes, and emotional stress. Acne is not caused by chocolate or other kinds of foods.
system: What does my skin do?
output: The skin contains nerves that sense cold, heat, pain, pressure, and touch. This is the least severe type of burn, affecting only the outer layer of skin.
system: How can Kegel exercises help with treating pelvic organ prolapse (POP)?
output: Kegel exercises . These strengthen your pelvic muscles. They're very easy to do. Imagine you have to pee, but instead of letting it out, you squeeze to hold it. Do this for 5 seconds, relax, then do it again. Do 10 sets of these up to 15 times per day. Work up to 10 seconds, 20 repetitions, 3 times per day. Over time, your prolapse may get better or disappear altogether.
system: What is obliterative surgery for pelvic organ prolapse (POP)?
output: There are two types of prolapse surgery: obliterative and reconstructive. Obliterative surgery narrows or closes off part or all of the vagina. The goal is to provide more support to the organs that have dropped out of their normal positions and are pressing against the walls of the vagina. This may be an option if surgery hasn't worked and you can't tolerate another procedure, or if you are not healthy enough to have bigger surgery to correct the problem. After this operation you will no longer be able to have intercourse.
system: How can pessary help with treating pelvic organ prolapse (POP)?
output: This is probably one of the first treatments your doctor will recommend if you have symptoms of POP. A pessary is a device (it looks like a ring) that's inserted into your vagina. It helps to support, or hold up, your pelvic organs. You'll need to be fitted for one in your doctor's office. It's a lot like being fitted for a diaphragm.
system: What can I expect after surgery for pelvic organ prolapse (POP)?
output: In general, you should plan to take a few weeks off from work. You should also avoid sex and vigorous exercise or activity for at least 6 weeks. It typically takes longer to recover from abdominal surgery than it does from vaginal surgery. With vaginal surgery, you may get a creamy white discharge for 4 to 6 weeks afterward. This is because of the stitches in the vagina. You can't have abdominal surgery.
system: What is reconstructive surgery for pelvic organ prolapse (POP)?
output: There are two types of prolapse surgery: obliterative and reconstructive. Reconstructive surgery aims to repair the pelvic floor and return organs to their original position. This can be done with cuts either in the vagina or the abdomen. It can also be done using laparoscopic surgery, in which a surgeon makes smaller cuts in the abdomen and uses special instruments.
system: How can vaginal mesh help with treating pelvic organ prolapse (POP)?
output: There are a number of reconstructive surgeries your doctor can perform to restore the appearance and function of your pelvic organs. This procedure is also done through the vagina by using your own tissues or vaginal mesh to repair the prolapse.
system: How can anterior and posterior colporrhaphy help with treating pelvic organ prolapse (POP)?
output: There are a number of reconstructive surgeries your doctor can perform to restore the appearance and function of your pelvic organs. The goal here is to make the tissue that holds the pelvic organs in place tighter and stronger. Anterior repair is used when the bladder drops and presses against the front of the vagina. Posterior repair is used when the rectum drops and pushes into the back of the vagina. This procedure is also done through the vagina by using your own tissues or vaginal mesh to repair the prolapse.
system: What are the risks of vaginal mesh for pelvic organ prolapse (POP)?
output: Vaginal mesh repairs prolapse by putting mesh under the vaginal skin to help lift sagging organs into place. With mesh placed in the vagina, there's a risk of pain and infection, and also that the mesh will erode. In 2016, safety concerns prompted the FDA to classify vaginal mesh for pelvic organ prolapse as a âhigh-risk device.â You probably would only have this procedure if: You've tried other prolapse surgery without success. Your tissues are too weak to repair. You can't have abdominal surgery.
system: How can biofeedback therapy help with treating pelvic organ prolapse (POP)?
output: Pelvic organ prolapse ( POP) happens when organs like the bladder, uterus or rectum drop down and press against the vagina. This treatment combines teaching you how to contract your pelvic muscles with proper breathing techniques and abdominal control.
system: Is my child hyper because he or she is not getting enough exercise?
output: Kids can get restless if they don't get enough physical activity to burn off their energy. You can help your child get the exercise he needs, though. For instance, take your family for a nature walk or hike. Or go bike riding or play tag in the front yard. If you have a yard, set up a safe space to play, such as a sandbox.
system: What does the research say about the correlation between hyper behavior and sugar?
output: Many people think there's a link between being hyper and eating sugar, but research doesn't back that up. Several studies tested behavior and learning in children given sugar vs. a sugar substitute, and found no difference.
system: Is there too much noise in my house that makes my child hyper?
output: Sometimes too much noise and activity in your home can make it hard for your child to relax. For instance, too much family conflict, such as arguments, can cause stress. So can chaotic schedules and lack of sleep. So try to keep the atmosphere as calm as possible. And leave a place on your calendar for family time. Sometimes, a child who's acting hyper needs some quiet, close time with mom or dad. Cuddle up on the couch with a blanket and read to your child to help calm things down.
system: Is being hyper normal for any age?
output: If your child is hyper, it could be because he's just a kid. It's normal for children of all ages to have lots of energy.
system: How can too much noise and activity affect a child's ability to relax?
output: Sometimes too much noise and activity in your home can make it hard for your child to relax. For instance, too much family conflict, such as arguments, can cause stress. So can chaotic schedules and lack of sleep.
system: What do studies say about children getting ADHD from the parents?
output: If ADHD is the cause of your child being hyper, some studies do show that the condition tends to run in families. There may be certain genes that make it more likely for people to develop ADHD. "
system: When should I check with my pediatrician about my child's hyperactivity?
output: If your child's hyper behavior regularly causes a problem in the classroom, with homework, or with friendships and relationships, check with his pediatrician.
system: What do studies say about children being affected by other food additives?
output: But some studies show that a small percentage of children with ADHD may be sensitive to some of these additives.
system: Are food additives making my child hyper?
output: For most kids, the answer is probably no. But some studies show that a small percentage of children with ADHD may be sensitive to some of these additives. If you think this might be the case, you could try an "elimination diet." Cut out sources of artificial additives like candy, fruit drinks, soda, brightly-colored cereals, and junk food, and see if you notice any behavior changes.
system: What should parents with a hyper child do?
output: So try to keep the atmosphere as calm as possible. And leave a place on your calendar for family time. Sometimes, a child who's acting hyper needs some quiet, close time with mom or dad. Cuddle up on the couch with a blanket and read to your child to help calm things down.
system: What are some signs of ADHD?
output: Watch out for these other signs of ADHD: Does he interrupt frequently? Does he have trouble following instructions and organizing tasks? Is he forgetful? Is he impatient? Does he frequently speak out of turn? If your child has ADHD, these problems will happen over a long period of time, and usually at home as well as school.
system: Could a hyper child have ADHD?
output: It's natural to wonder if ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) could be the cause of your child's high energy. But just being hyper doesn't necessarily mean your child has the condition.
system: What age groups are active?
output: Preschoolers, for instance, can be very active -- they often move quickly from one activity to another. Older kids and teens are also energetic and don't have the same attention span as adults.
system: What have studies shown about children who eat sugar versus a sugar substitute?
output: Other studies found that parents who think their children have eaten sugar rate their behavior as more hyper than parents who think their children have had a non-sugar substitute. This doesn't mean it's a good idea to let your child gorge on sugar, of course, but cutting it from his diet probably won't end the problem.
system: What kind of physical activity can children do to burn off some excess energy?
output: Kids can get restless if they don't get enough physical activity to burn off their energy. You can help your child get the exercise he needs, though. For instance, take your family for a nature walk or hike. Or go bike riding or play tag in the front yard. If you have a yard, set up a safe space to play, such as a sandbox.
system: What should a parent do if their child's hyper behavior affects their daily life?
output: If your child's hyper behavior regularly causes a problem in the classroom, with homework, or with friendships and relationships, check with his pediatrician.
system: Is it normal for children to be hyper?
output: If your child is hyper, it could be because he's just a kid. It's normal for children of all ages to have lots of energy. Preschoolers, for instance, can be very active -- they often move quickly from one activity to another. Older kids and teens are also energetic and don't have the same attention span as adults.
system: What are common signs of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?
output: If your child is hyper, it could be because he's just a kid. But just being hyper doesn't necessarily mean your child has the condition. Watch out for these other signs of ADHD: Does he interrupt frequently? Does he have trouble following instructions and organizing tasks? Is he forgetful? Is he impatient? Does he frequently speak out of turn?
system: What foods tend to increase inflammation in the body?
output: Foods with natural anti-inflammatory properties include: Healthy fats like omega-3 fatty acids, olive oil, flaxseed oil, and canola oil Avocados Walnuts Most fruits and vegetables, like oranges, tomatoes, and leafy greens Foods that tend to increase inflammation in the body include unhealthy fats, such as: Trans-fatty acids Vegetable shortening Margarine Red meat (beef and pork) Cheese, cream and other full-fat dairy
system: Does inflammation play a role in the development of type 2 diabetes?
output: The good news: An "anti-inflammatory" diet and exercise plan can help prevent and treat type 2 diabetes. Scientists are only beginning to understand the role this form of internal inflammation may play in the development of chronic diseases like diabetes. It's not as simple as that, however, researchers know for sure that inflammation is somehow involved in the development of type 2 diabetes.
system: What should you consider when choosing a treatment for prostate cancer?
output: When choosing a treatment, think about: The risks. Talk to your doctor about the pros and cons of each type of therapy. The side effects. Consider whether or not you're willing to deal with how the treatment might make you feel. Whether or not you need it. Not all men with prostate cancer need to be treated right away. Your age and overall health. For older men or those with other serious health conditions, treatment may be less appealing than watchful waiting.
system: How is immunotherapy used to treat prostate cancer?
output: This treatment works with your immune system to fight the disease. It's used to treat advanced prostate cancer.
system: How can immunotherapy help with treating prostate cancer?
output: This treatment works with your immune system to fight the disease. It's used to treat advanced prostate cancer.
system: What are watchful waiting and active surveillance for prostate cancer?
output: How quickly the tumor is likely to grow Your age and how healthy you are Your personal preferences Your doctor might suggest waiting to see if your tumor will grow or spread before you treat it. Most prostate cancer grows slowly. Some doctors think it's better not to treat it unless it changes or causes symptoms. In watchful waiting, your doctor will closely track how the disease makes you feel. With active surveillance, you'll also get regular tests to check on the cancer.
system: How is bisphosphonate therapy used to treat prostate cancer?
output: If the disease reaches your bones, these drugs can ease pain and prevent fractures.
system: How is active surveillance done to help with prostate cancer?
output: How quickly the tumor is likely to grow Your age and how healthy you are Your personal preferences Your doctor might suggest waiting to see if your tumor will grow or spread before you treat it. Most prostate cancer grows slowly. Some doctors think it's better not to treat it unless it changes or causes symptoms. In watchful waiting, your doctor will closely track how the disease makes you feel. With active surveillance, you'll also get regular tests to check on the cancer.
system: What are new therapies for prostate cancer?
output: There are several types. This treatment uses high-energy beams (similar to X-rays) to kill the cancer. It's often a choice when your cancer is low grade or still only in your prostate. This special kind of radiation therapy uses very small particles to attack and kill cancer cells that haven't spread. He'll put small needles or probes into your prostate to deliver very cold gasses that destroy the cells. If they're too tough to handle, you might want to change your approach. Talk to your doctor about the pros and cons of each type of therapy.
system: How is hormone therapy used to treat prostate cancer?
output: This treatment keeps the cancer cells from getting them. The treatments for prostate cancer also can affect your body in other ways.
system: How is radiation done to treat prostate cancer?
output: This treatment uses high-energy beams (similar to X-rays) to kill the cancer. The treatments for prostate cancer also can affect your body in other ways.
system: How is surgery done to treat prostate cancer?
output: Your doctor will consider many things when he recommends one for you, including: The size of your tumor and how far it has spread. It's usually not the first treatment a doctor recommends.
system: How can radiation help to treat prostate cancer?
output: This treatment uses high-energy beams (similar to X-rays) to kill the cancer. The treatments for prostate cancer also can affect your body in other ways.
system: How can hormone therapy help with treating prostate cancer?
output: This treatment keeps the cancer cells from getting them. The treatments for prostate cancer also can affect your body in other ways.
system: Are there treatment options to ease migraines with nausea?
output: A number of things can ease migraine with nausea.
system: How can a cold, the flu, or a stomach flu cause nausea and a headache?
output: These viral illnesses can give you nausea and a bad headache. But unlike migraine headaches, you'll usually have other symptoms, too, like a runny nose, diarrhea, chills, body aches, and fever.
system: Does a migraine with or without an aura cause nausea?
output: Those without aura cause severe head pain, sensitivity to light, and nausea. People who have migraines with aura typically have warning symptoms 20 minutes to 1 hour before the headache begins, like nausea, vision problems, and dizziness.
system: What complementary treatments can help ease migraines with nausea?
output: Some evidence shows that biofeedback and acupuncture may help ease migraine and related symptoms, such as nausea.
system: What is cyclic vomiting syndrome and how is it related to a migraine?
output: It causes people, usually children, to have periods of nausea and vomiting that can last anywhere from hours to days. The condition isn't a type of migraine, but the two seem to be connected. Many kids who have cyclic vomiting syndrome go on to have migraine as adults.
system: How does migraine with or without aura cause nausea?
output: Certain conditions associated with migraine are more likely to cause nausea or vomiting than others. These include: Migraine with or without aura. Those without aura cause severe head pain, sensitivity to light, and nausea. People who have migraines with aura typically have warning symptoms 20 minutes to 1 hour before the headache begins, like nausea, vision problems, and dizziness.
system: Do migraines cause stomach pain?
output: Many who have migraine headaches often have stomach problems at the same time. In fact, 8 out of every 10 people in the U. S. with these headaches say they get nausea along with them.
system: What are complementary treatments for migraines with nausea?
output: Some evidence shows that biofeedback and acupuncture may help ease migraine and related symptoms, such as nausea.
system: How are migraine headaches and nausea related?
output: One theory involves a brain chemical called serotonin. Scientists think migraines happen when certain nerves in the brain signal blood vessels on the brain's surface to enlarge. What else makes them swell? Low levels of serotonin, which are also linked to motion sickness and nausea. It's possible that people with low levels of serotonin may be more likely to have migraines. It may also be due to certain nerve pathways (vagus and glossopharyngeal) and brain pathways that excite an area in the brainstem that activates the vomiting center.
system: How do you know what's causing your headache and nausea?
output: Whatever type you have, talk to your doctor about your symptoms. She can figure out the cause and the best treatment to help you.
system: How can lifestyle changes treat migraines with nausea?
output: A number of things can ease migraine with nausea. They include: Lifestyle changes. Stress is a common trigger for nauseating migraine headaches. Find ways to cut it, and your attacks could get less severe and happen less often. What else helps? Quit smoking, and keep a diary to identify any foods that trigger your headaches.
system: What medications can help treat migraines with nausea?
output: Your doctor might prescribe drugs to prevent migraine headaches, to stop them once they've started, and to relieve your symptoms. You can also take anti-nausea medications during your headache. They come in different forms, like pills, suppositories, syrups, and shots. They have a number of side effects, so work with your doctor to find one that works for you.
system: Does an abdominal migraine cause nausea?
output: In rare cases, children have migraines that cause stomach pain instead of a headache. Those can make them feel nauseated or vomit.
system: How can meningitis cause nausea and a headache?
output: A severe headache that causes nausea and extreme sensitivity to light may sound like a migraine. But if you also have a stiff neck, with or without a fever, it could be meningitis, which requires emergency evaluation and treatment.
system: What type of headaches are most likely to cause nausea?
output: A migraine is the type of headache most likely to make you nauseated. But other causes of head pain can make your stomach upset, too. Whatever type you have, talk to your doctor about your symptoms. She can figure out the cause and the best treatment to help you.
system: Who is more likely to get nausea with a migraine?
output: Low levels of serotonin, which are also linked to motion sickness and nausea.
system: Who is most likely to get nausea with a migraine?
output: Some folks are more likely to get nausea with a migraine, like women and people who are prone to motion sickness.
system: How does cyclic vomiting syndrome cause nausea?
output: It causes people, usually children, to have periods of nausea and vomiting that can last anywhere from hours to days. The condition isn't a type of migraine, but the two seem to be connected. Many kids who have cyclic vomiting syndrome go on to have migraine as adults.
system: How can meningitis cause nausea?
output: A severe headache that causes nausea and extreme sensitivity to light may sound like a migraine. But if you also have a stiff neck, with or without a fever, it could be meningitis, which requires emergency evaluation and treatment.
system: Are certain types of migraine more likely to include nausea or vomiting?
output: Certain conditions associated with migraine are more likely to cause nausea or vomiting than others. The condition isn't a type of migraine, but the two seem to be connected.