laomobai/llama3-1 huggingface dataset:
system: What is laparotomy for endometriosis?
output: Doctors can diagnose and treat endometriosis with this procedure, which uses a thin instrument called a laparoscope. Most women have less endometriosis pain after this procedure. Even after this type of surgery, your endometriosis can come back, along with its pain. It happens to up to 15% of women who have a total hysterectomy and both of their ovaries and fallopian tubes removed. In both types of surgery, about 20% to 30% of women will have their endometriosis return within 5 years.
system: When is surgery an option for endometriosis?
output: Whether you should have surgery may depend on your age and your condition. You may want to consider it if: You have severe pelvic pain. If your doctor finds endometriosis, she can remove some of the tissue growths during the procedure.
system: Are  medicines besides antidepressants used to treat depression?
output: Your doctor may also put you on other medications, such as stimulants and anti-anxiety drugs. That's especially likely if you have another mental or physical condition.
system: What is psychotherapy?
output: You meet with a psychiatrist, psychologist, social worker, or other trained mental health professional. You will learn new ways to handle the challenges and mindset that depression can bring on. If your depression is mild to moderate, psychotherapy may work as well as an antidepressant.
system: What is electroconvulsive therapy as a treatment for depression?
output: Electroconvulsive therapy can work for severe depression that doesn't respond to other treatments. Also called electroshock therapy, it's the best proven option for such people. You'll be given medicine to go to sleep while a doctor sends a brief and painless electric current through your scalp to your brain. This current induces a seizure. Electroshock therapy is safe.
system: How long will I stay on antidepressants?
output: That helps lower the chances that your symptoms will come back. How long you may need to stay on antidepressants will depend on your mix of symptoms, how much they improve, and whether you've had depression before. Tell your doctor if you're taking any other meds, supplements, or herbs.
system: What is vagus nerve stimulation?
output: Vagus nerve stimulation is a brain stimulation surgery for people whose depression has resisted other treatments.
system: What are types of antidepressants?
output: The major types are: SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are the most often prescribed type of antidepressant. SNRIs (serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors) affect brain circuits that use both serotonin and norepinephrine.
system: What are antidepressants?
output: Called antidepressants, these help lift your mood and ease the sadness and hopelessness you might feel. These SNRIs treat depression: Duloxetine ( Cymbalta).
system: How do antidepressants work?
output: Research shows that in depression, brain circuits that use these chemicals don't work right. Antidepressants tweak the chemicals so that the circuits work better. That can help improve your mood, although researchers don't understand exactly how. SNRIs (serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors) affect brain circuits that use both serotonin and norepinephrine.
system: How are corticosteroids used to treat hidradenitis suppurativa (HS)?
output: Your doctor injects this medicine into the bumps. It can ease inflammation, pain, and swelling. You usually get these shots once a month for up to 3 months. If your case is severe, your doctor may recommend you take steroids by mouth.
system: How are antibiotics used to treat hidradenitis suppurativa (HS)?
output: These are meds that fight infections. You need a prescription to get them. You can take them as a pill, or you can use a cream that you spread on your skin. They can keep your symptoms from getting worse and help curb more outbreaks. There are a lot of different antibiotics that your doctor can recommend. At first, you may take clindamycin or . Most people take them for 2 to 3 months. If that doesn't help, your doctor may suggest a combination treatment of clindamycin and rifampin ( Rifadin, Rimactane).
system: What is it like to have hidradenitis suppurativa (HS)?
output: Because this condition lasts a long time, it can be frustrating, and it can take an emotional toll on you. Make sure you get the support you need. Talk to your doctor about joining a support group, where you can meet with other people who are going through the same things. They can help you work through your feelings about the skin condition. Talk to your close family and friends about it, or consider talking with a professional counselor. They can help make sure you don't let your skin problems keep you from enjoying an active social life.
system: What are the symptoms of hidradenitis suppurativa (HS)?
output: The first warning sign of hidradenitis suppurativa is sometimes just a single, painful bump that gets inflamed. It can last for several days or months. There can be repeated outbreaks of a single bump in the same location or the same general area. The bumps can turn into pockets of pus under the skin that leak and have a bad smell. They can also be itchy. You can get them in one place or several areas at once. If the bumps are deep, they can turn into scars when they heal. Some people get tunnels under their skin, called sinus tracts, which connect different areas of HS outbreaks. The bumps and leaky pockets can go away and come back. In severe cases, they don't fully heal.
system: How are NSAIDs used to treat hidradenitis suppurativa (HS)?
output: These over-the-counter medicines can ease your pain and help you manage swelling. Some common ones you can try with your doctor's OK are: Aspirin Ibuprofen Naproxen Antibiotics.
system: How is topical resorcinol used to treat hidradenitis suppurativa (HS)?
output: This is a cream that your doctor prescribes. You put it on inflamed areas of your skin. It has chemicals that peel the skin.
system: How is hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) diagnosed?
output: He may also ask you questions, such as: How long ago did your symptoms begin? Are they giving you pain? Have you had these symptoms in the past? Have any blood relatives had this problem? You usually don't need any tests to confirm a diagnosis. Sometimes, in order to rule out other kinds of infections, your doctor will take a sample of the pus and send it to a lab for testing. The type of treatment you get is based on how severe a case you have.
system: Where can I get support for hidradenitis suppurativa (HS)?
output: You need a prescription to get them. So can support groups, where you can talk freely with people who understand your situation. Ask your doctor about how to find a group near you. You can get more information about HS on the website of the Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundation.
system: How can creative visualization help ease the symptoms of osteoarthritis?
output: In creative visualization, or guided imagery, you imagine a pain-free body. When you feel the emotions that come with those images, they have a better chance of happening in real life. Professional athletes, astronauts, and hospitals across the country use creative visualization.
system: Can fish oil help with symptoms of osteoarthritis?
output: If you've heard good things about fish oil, check with your doctor before trying it. It's rich in omega-3 fatty acids that can help with joint pain or tenderness. But it can be hard on your stomach â¦ and your breath. Some versions of this supplement may contain toxic amounts of mercury or vitamin A, as well.
system: What is Alli (orlistat)?
output: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } All AAlli (orlistat) is an over-the-counter medication used to help people lose weight. Studies have shown that Alli can help people lose more weight than dieting alone. The weight loss drug is intended for overweight adults ages 18 and older who also follow a reduced-calorie, low-fat diet. A stronger dose of the same active ingredient in Alli is available by prescription and is sold under the brand name Xenical. Xenical may also be recommended after weight loss surgery to help patients keep off the lost pounds.
system: Who shouldn't take Alli (orlistat)?
output: Don't take Alli if: You've had an organ transplant. Alli is known to interfere with drugs used to prevent transplant rejection. You're taking cyclosporine. You're not overweight. You're pregnant or breastfeeding.
system: How do I take Alli (orlistat)?
output: It's taken by mouth three times a day, either with a meal that contains a little bit of fat, or up to one hour afterward. If you eat a no-fat meal, your doctor may tell you to skip your dose. Never take more medicine than recommended.
system: What are signs of liver damage linked to Alli (orlistat)?
output: Tell your doctor if you have any of the following symptoms and they become severe or do not go away: Difficulty controlling bowel movements Loose, frequent stools Oily or fatty stools Oily spots on undergarments Stomach or rectum pain Passing gas more often Urgent need to have a bowel movement Anxiety Changes in your menstrual cycle Headaches Call 911 or your doctor immediately if you develop any of these symptoms: Difficulty breathing Difficulty swallowing Hives or itching Stomach pain that is severe or does not go away Alli has been linked to severe liver injury in rare cases, though it has mostly occurred in those taking the prescription-strength dose ( Xenical). Stop taking Alli and call your doctor immediately if you develop any of these possible signs of liver damage: Dark urine Fatigue Fever Light-colored stools Loss of appetite Severe, persistent itching Weakness Vomiting Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)
system: When should you call 911 about side effects of Alli (orlistat)?
output: Tell your doctor if you have any of the following symptoms and they become severe or do not go away: Difficulty controlling bowel movements Loose, frequent stools Oily or fatty stools Oily spots on undergarments Stomach or rectum pain Passing gas more often Urgent need to have a bowel movement Anxiety Changes in your menstrual cycle Headaches Call 911 or your doctor immediately if you develop any of these symptoms: Difficulty breathing Difficulty swallowing Hives or itching Stomach pain that is severe or does not go away Alli has been linked to severe liver injury in rare cases, though it has mostly occurred in those taking the prescription-strength dose ( Xenical).
system: What should youe diet be like while taking Alli (orlistat)?
output: The weight loss drug is intended for overweight adults ages 18 and older who also follow a reduced-calorie, low-fat diet. If you eat a lot of fatty foods, even just one high-fat meal like a greasy burger, you're more likely to have uncomfortable digestive side effects. Choose lean cuts of meat and low-fat dairy products. In general, no more than 30% of your calories at each meal should come from fat. You'll also need to take a daily multivitamin that contains vitamins A, D, E, K, and beta carotene while on this drug. The drug's fat-blocking properties also make it more difficult for your body to absorb these fat-soluble vitamins. Do not take vitamins and Alli at the same time of the day.
system: How does Alli (orlistat) work?
output: It blocks the intestines from absorbing about 25% of the fat that you eat. Fats that aren't absorbed leave your body through bowel movements. Some data suggest that Alli helps reduce the amount of a particularly dangerous type of belly fat called visceral fat, which has been linked to type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke. Alli is known to interfere with drugs used to prevent transplant rejection.
system: Do cluster headaches have a list of triggers?
output: Cluster headaches don't have a long list of triggers, the way migraines do. Some people, though, say drinking alcohol or smoking can set off an episode or make it worse. You may find your trouble begins during a change of season; for example, at the start of fall or spring.
system: How do cluster headaches start?
output: They come on quickly. Each one can last for about 15 minutes up to 3 hours. As the name suggests, they come in clusters, often around the same time each day. You might get up to eight a day for a few weeks or months. Then they'll go away for months or years, which doctors call remission.
system: Is it possible to treat migraine or cluster headaches?
output: Whichever kind of headache is giving you problems, you've got two basic strategies. You either try to prevent the pain or ease it once it begins. There are medicines and other treatments that can do both.
system: What should you do if you have a migraine or cluster headache?
output: You don't have to put up with either type of headache. Once you and your doctor figure out what's going on, you can make a plan to deal with it. Whichever kind of headache is giving you problems, you've got two basic strategies. You either try to prevent the pain or ease it once it begins. There are medicines and other treatments that can do both.
system: How is a cluster headache different than a migraine?
output: With migraine, you may also get: Nausea and vomiting Sensitivity to light, sound, and smells Colored spots, lines, flashing lights, or sparkles in your vision, called auras Numbness or tingling Weakness Trouble speaking or hearing The pain of a cluster headache is often more severe than a migraine. For some folks, it feels so bad they have to get up and walk back and forth until it fades. Often the pain is centered over one eye, your temple, or on one side of your forehead.
system: What are the symptoms of a migraine?
output: It will likely get more intense when you move your head. With migraine, you may also get: Nausea and vomiting Sensitivity to light, sound, and smells Colored spots, lines, flashing lights, or sparkles in your vision, called auras Numbness or tingling Weakness Trouble speaking or hearing The pain of a cluster headache is often more severe than a migraine. Often the pain is centered over one eye, your temple, or on one side of your forehead.
system: Is it possible to tell the difference between migraines and cluster headaches?
output: A cluster headache usually hurts just on one side. Cluster headaches don't have a long list of triggers, the way migraines do.
system: What are common triggers for migraines?
output: Some things that might set off your headache are: Changes in the weather Too much or too little sleep Strong smells Stress Loud noises Too little food Anxiety or depression Certain medicines Hormone changes can also kick off migraines, like those during your period, pregnancy, or when you take birth control pills. Cluster headaches don't have a long list of triggers, the way migraines do.
system: When should you call your doctor about your vision if you have diabetes?
output: These symptoms can signal an emergency: Black spots in your vision Flashes of light " Holes" in your vision Blurred vision
system: Do ocular or retinal migraines cause vision problems?
output: Most common types of migraine are Migraine without aura: one sided pain, pulsating, increased pain with activity, nausea, vomiting, light sensitivity Migraine with aura: same pain symptoms but also with fully reversible auras (described above) Often, temporary vision loss or distortion in one eye occurs with retinal migraine, which is rare. Retinal migraines are usually harmless. They last a few minutes, then normal vision returns. However, other serious conditions can cause sudden loss of vision in one eye, so see a doctor immediately if you have vision changes.
system: What are the emergency symptoms of a migraine headache?
output: Call your doctor right away if you have the following migraine symptoms: A change in frequency, severity, or features from your usual migraine A headache that lasts for days, getting progressively worse A headache brought on by coughing, sneezing, bearing down, or straining while on the toilet Call 911 or go to a hospital emergency department if you have any of the following: The worst headache ever, especially if the headache came on very quickly Headache associated with head injury Head injury with loss of consciousness Fever or stiff neck with a headache Decreased level of consciousness or confusion Paralysis or weakness Seizure Change in vision Loss of vision
system: What type of migraine causes pain and weakness around the eye?
output: If you have symptoms of hemiplegic migraine, get immediate medical help to rule out stroke. Rare symptoms like these may be due to ophthalmoplegic migraine -- what's now known as a neuralgia -- or a more serious condition. Ophthalmoplegic migraines often last a week and may cause a droopy eyelid, double vision, and other eye changes.
system: What are the signs of a prodrome or an imminent migraine?
output: Signs include: Mood changes, excitability, irritability Depression Fatigue and yawning Muscle tension Signs may occur as early as 1 or 2 days before the headache. Practice recognizing early signs. Your efforts may help you abort a headache. It's very rare, but some people get a type of migraine that causes severe muscle weakness or paralysis on one side of the body.
system: Do migraines cause vertigo?
output: Most common types of migraine are Migraine without aura: one sided pain, pulsating, increased pain with activity, nausea, vomiting, light sensitivity Migraine with aura: same pain symptoms but also with fully reversible auras (described above) Often, temporary vision loss or distortion in one eye occurs with retinal migraine, which is rare. Some people who get these migraines also have unsteadiness, dizziness, vertigo and difficulty speaking. Be sure to talk with your doctor about it. Dizziness from migraines may make you feel lightheaded or unsteady. Vertigo makes you feel as if the room is spinning. It's often related to changes in your inner ear.
system: How do you know if a child is dehydrated from vomiting?
output: Call your doctor if you see any of these signs: dry mouth, crying without tears, dry diapers, urine that is very dark, sunken soft spot on the top of the head.
system: What should you do after your child has stopped vomiting?
output: Give your child larger amounts of fluid. Breastfeed babies as usual and slowly start giving formula. Feed toddlers mild foods in their regular diet; avoid spicy foods, fried foods, and foods that are high in fat or greasy. Serve your child's normal diet.
system: How do you treat symptoms of a child vomiting?
output: Is vomiting frequently Spits up or vomits strongly Spits up more than one or two tablespoons of milk Spits up brown, red, or green liquid Does not gain weight Wets fewer diapers than usual Is sluggish or very tired or prefers not to move Has a fever higher than 102 Fahrenheit Has blood in vomit or stools Is vomiting and crying without tears Has diarrhea more than once a day Spitting up is common until babies start eating solid foods. Vomiting can cause a child to lose fluids, so it's important to watch for dehydration. Give fluids in small amounts. If the child vomits afterward, wait 20 to 30 minutes and give the fluids again. If a child has vomited two or more times, call your doctor. If your infant is breastfeeding, continue to nurse your baby. Your doctor may want you to give your baby small amounts of oral electrolyte solution. Check the amount with your doctor. Give toddlers about one tablespoon of oral electrolyte solution, ice chips, diluted juice, or clear broth every 15 minutes. If your child continues to vomit, call your doctor.
system: Why is early treatment helpful for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP)?
output: It can help prevent nerve damage. That can help stop symptoms from becoming severe.
system: What causes the symptoms of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP)?
output: What they do know is that it's caused by inflammation of nerves and nerve roots. The swelling can destroy the protective covering around nerves, known as myelin. That can hurt nerve fibers and slow the nerves' ability to send signals. This is what causes the weakness, pain, fatigue, and numbness.
system: How is chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) diagnosed?
output: It can slow your reflexes and make your arms and legs feel weak. And the sooner you begin it, the better the chance of a complete recovery. Anyone can get CIDP, but it's most common in older adults, and more in men than women. No. Your doctor may also recommend physical therapy.
system: What are the treatments for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP)?
output: Intravenous immunoglobulin ( IVIG). Your doctor may also recommend physical therapy. Moderate exercise may give you more energy.
system: What lab tests can be used to determine what's wrong with my knee?
output: Also, pain from your hip can make your knee hurt.
system: How can an MRI help determine why what's wrong with my knee?
output: In this test, a powerful magnet linked to a computer creates pictures of areas inside the knee. It's useful for finding damage to soft tissue, such as muscles, ligaments, cartilage, and tendons.
system: How can an x-ray help determine what's wrong with my knee?
output: The test shows much more detail of the bones than regular X-rays, and it can help diagnose bone problems and find breaks in bones that X-rays may not pick up.
system: How will my doctor figure out what's causing my knee pain?
output: First, your doctor will compare your painful knee with your healthy one, looking for any differences. In addition to redness, swelling, bruising, and discoloration, your doctor will check for differences in your muscles. Knee pain often happens the when the outer muscles of the thigh are stronger than those in the mid-thigh (causing the kneecap to be pulled âoff trackâ), so your doctor will pay particular attention to the vastus medialis, a muscle in your mid-thigh that extends to the knee. You doctor will also feel your knee, checking for pain, warmth, and swelling. He will then bend, straighten, rotate, or press on the knee to feel for injury and find out how well the knee moves and where the pain is.
system: What questions might my doctor ask if I tell him my knee hurts?
output: Be ready to answer questions such as: When did the pain start? Where does it hurt: the front, center, side, or back of the knee? Did it start suddenly or slowly? How would you describe the pain: dull, sharp, or achy? Is the pain always there, or just now and then? Is there any swelling or redness? Does it feel warm? Do any activities make the pain better or worse? Did your pain start because of a specific injury? Your doctor will also ask about: Problems with any other joints Any knee injuries or surgeries you've had Other health issues that might be causing the pain A hip problem, for example, can cause you to walk awkwardly, which throws off alignment of your knees, causing pain.
system: How should I talk to my infant?
output: You play "peek-a-boo" with your baby. Narrate your activities. During baths, meals, or play, tell her what you're doing and what she's looking at. Read to your baby and talk about the pictures you see. Celebrate, smile, and act excited when she makes sounds and smiles. At around 2 months, babies start making vowel sounds ("ah-ah" or "oh-oh"). Mimic these sounds, and mix in some real words, too. When she makes a sound, you should make the sound as well, and then wait for her to respond. This will teach her how to have a conversation.
system: What is the best way to speak to my baby?
output: It's fun, but it's also crucial to her development. She's also listening to you -- she may smile, move her arms and legs, or coo when you speak to her a certain way. For example, hold a ball and say, " Do you want a ball?