laomobai/llama3-1 huggingface dataset:
system: What can swelling in your belly from hereditary angioedema (HAE) cause?
output: Swelling in your belly can cause: Extreme pain Nausea Vomiting Diarrhea You may notice warning signs before swelling begins.
system: How is hereditary angioedema (HAE) treated?
output: Doctors can use medications to treat or prevent attacks: C1 Esterase Inhibitor ( Berinert, Cinryze) Conestat alfa ( Rhucin, Ruconest) Ecallantide ( Kalbitor) Icatibant ( Firazyr) Lanadelumab ( Takhzyro, SHP643) You may also need oxygen or IV fluids to ease your symptoms. Your doctor will make recommendations for what you need.
system: Where can you get support for hereditary angioedema (HAE)?
output: To learn more about HAE and to find the support of others who have it, visit the website of the U. S. Hereditary Angioedema Association at www.haea.org.
system: How important is a correct diagnosis of hereditary angioedema (HAE)?
output: The right diagnosis is key. Sometimes people are treated for allergies when it's really HAE that causes their swelling. Antihistamines and corticosteroids that treat allergies don't work well for this disease. You can have severe stomach swelling, pain, and diarrhea and severe dehydration and if misdiagnosed, it can lead to surgery you don't need. Your doctor will do a physical exam. You'll need blood tests, too, to confirm that it's HAE. If you do have it, ask your doctor to refer you to a specialist familiar with the condition. You should also ask your doctor about having other members of your family tested, even if no one has symptoms.
system: What is hereditary angioedema (HAE)?
output: Hereditary angioedema is a rare genetic condition that causes swelling under the skin and lining of the gut and lungs. It can happen in different parts of your body. You are born with hereditary angioedema ( HAE). Although you'll always have it, treatment helps you manage it. There have been big improvements in treatment, and researchers continue to look for new solutions. Symptoms most often initially show up in childhood and get worse during the teen years. Many people don't know HAE is causing their swelling until they're adults. With this disease, a certain protein in your body is not in balance. This causes tiny blood vessels to push fluid into nearby areas of your body. That leads to sudden swelling. Where you have it on your body, how often the bouts happen, and how strong they are different for everyone. The attacks can come and go as well as move to different spots during the same bout. The swelling typically goes away on its own but can also occur as a life-threatening event. Your throat can swell. That can cut off your airways and could be deadly. So if you know you have HAE and you feel any change like that, call 911 right away. The frequency of attacks can vary. You can have attacks as often as every 1 to 2 weeks or 1 to 2 per year, and they can be hard to manage.
system: What can you do to take care of yourself if you have hereditary angioedema (HAE)?
output: Learn as much as you can about HAE so you can make informed decisions about your treatment and medications that you should be cautious with. If you can figure out your triggers, you can better avoid them. It helps to track your attacks and symptoms in a journal and look for patterns. Talk to your doctor before you have any dental work. He may want you to take medication to avoid a flare. Also talk with your doctor before you take any new prescription medicines. There is a chance they could trigger an attack. Carry your medical information with you at all times. If your child has HAE, note any changes in behavior that you see before an attack. As he gets older, he'll need to learn his triggers and treatment needs. Make sure all caregivers and family members know about the condition and what to do if an attack happens. Remember: Any swelling in the throat is an emergency. Take your medication for attacks and call 911. Connect with others who are living with HAE. They can share their insights and tips to help you manage your symptoms.
system: Can capsaicin help with treating diabetic nerve pain?
output: It's thought to control a chemical called substance P, which helps send pain signals through your nerves. It can help in the short term, but there are concerns about long-term use. That's because these same nerves play a role in wound healing, a process that's already a problem if you have diabetes.
system: What items are made with eggs?
output: Many other items may also, including: Breaded and batter-fried foods Caesar salad dressing Cream pies, fillings, and puffs Crepes and waffles Custards, puddings, and ice cream Eggnog Eggrolls Egg substitutes Coffee drinks like cappuccino (eggs are sometimes used to help create the foam) Fizzes Lollipops and other candies Marshmallows and marzipan Mayonnaise Meatloaf and meatballs Meringue and frostings Pastas Sauces, including Hollandaise and tartar sauce Simplesse (fat substitute) SoufflÃ©s Some soups and consommÃ©s Wine ( Egg whites may be used in the process of making wine.)
system: What forms of eggs should you avoid if you have egg allergy?
output: Also avoid eggs in other forms, such as: Egg powder Dried eggs Egg solids You probably know that lots of baked goods have eggs in them.
system: Why should you not take the yellow fever vaccine if you have egg allergy?
output: If you see these ingredients on food labels, it means the food may contain egg proteins: Albumin Globulin Lecithin Lysozyme Ovalbumin Ovovitellin If you have an allergy to eggs, talk to your doctor first before getting a vaccination. The yellow fever vaccine contains egg protein. The CDC and the World Health Organization say that you should not get this vaccine if you have a severe egg allergy.
system: How will you know if a food has eggs?
output: If you still aren't sure, don't eat the food. Also check labels of cosmetics, shampoos, creams, and lotions. These can sometimes have eggs in them, too.
system: What vaccines can you take if you have egg allergy?
output: The measles-mumps-rubella ( MMR) vaccine also may contain a trace amount of eggs. But several studies show that it's safe for people with egg allergies. Flu vaccines may also contain some egg protein. Experts have long advised people with allergies to eggs not to get the flu shot. A study published in Dec 2017 in Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology found the flu shot to be safe and recommended its use for people who are allergic to eggs. Someone who is allergic to eggs is not at an increased risk of experiencing an adverse reaction to the flu vaccine.
system: What food ingredients are linked with eggs?
output: If you see these ingredients on food labels, it means the food may contain egg proteins: Albumin Globulin Lecithin Lysozyme Ovalbumin Ovovitellin If you have an allergy to eggs, talk to your doctor first before getting a vaccination.
system: Can I get a flu vaccine that's made without eggs?
output: When you' or your children are allergic to them, you need to know what to look for on food labels and what you can use instead when you cook or bake. Someone who is allergic to eggs is not at an increased risk of experiencing an adverse reaction to the flu vaccine. it is no longer necessary to: See an allergy specialist for the flu shot.
system: What do you need to know about egg allergy?
output: Most people with egg allergies react to the egg whites, not the yolk. To be safe, don't eat either part. Even if you separate them, the yolk is likely to have some of the white's proteins in it. If you see these ingredients on food labels, it means the food may contain egg proteins: Albumin Globulin Lecithin Lysozyme Ovalbumin Ovovitellin If you have an allergy to eggs, talk to your doctor first before getting a vaccination. There were concerns that an anesthesia medicine called propofol has egg protein in it and may cause a reaction in those who are allergic to eggs. Most young children outgrow their egg allergy, but to be sure, ask your child's doctor.
system: What HPV vaccine is recommended as a routine vaccination?
output: One HPV vaccine, Gardasil is recommended as a routine vaccination for males and females aged 9-26 years old. Gardasil 9 has been expanded to include use by men and women up to age 45.
system: How effective are HPV vaccines?
output: Like all vaccines, these HPV vaccines are not foolproof. They do not protect against all of the 100-plus types of HPV. But both vaccines are nearly 100% effective in preventing disease caused by high-risk strains of HPV -- HPV 16 and 18 -- which together account for 70% of all cervical cancers, as well as many cancers of the vagina and vulva.
system: Who should get the HPV vaccine Gardasil?
output: Ideally, the vaccine should be given to girls and boys at ages 11 to 12, according to recommendations from the American Academy of Pediatrics and the CDC. The vaccine is best given at a young age, before sexual activity begins and before exposure to HPV. The vaccine can be given up to age 26. The recommendations note that girls as young as 9 can get the vaccine, and up to age 26 if they didn't get it when they were younger. The vaccine is also being studied in older women. Gardasil and Gardasil 9 are also indicated for boys and men ages 9-26; it protects against two types of HPV that cause 90% of genital warts.
system: What can HPV vaccines protect against?
output: HPV infects at least 50% of sexually active people at some point in their lives. The virus often clears from the body on its own. If it persists, it can lead to cervical, anal, and throat cancers and to genital warts. They do not protect against all of the 100-plus types of HPV.
system: What is large-plaque parapsoriasis?
output: Large-plaque: Rashes are bigger and sometimes irregularly shaped. Some people with this form develop a kind of lymphoma called mycosis fungoides. It's a cancer of the white blood cells that starts in the skin. Some doctors consider large-plaque parapsoriasis a separate disease. Others think it's just an early stage of mycosis fungoides.
system: What is small-plaque parapsoriasis?
output: There are two kinds: Small-plaque: Rash spots are less than 5 cm across. It's usually considered harmless.
system: What is the difference between psoriasis and parapsoriasis?
output: These skin problems can look similar at the skin surface, but they are different under a microscope. The rash pattern of guttate psoriasis looks like parapsoriasis and also shows up on your chest. But it tends to come on after an infection. The plaque form of psoriasis may look like parapsoriasis when you first notice it, but it eventually becomes thick patches of flaky skin, usually on your knees, elbows, scalp, and lower back.
system: What is the treatment for parapsoriasis?
output: Your doctors may recommend light therapy to help with your symptoms. It's usually done in a doctor's office or with an at-home unit that delivers a controlled dose of UVB light. Sunlight may help, too. Moisturizers can make your skin look better. The skin problem can last for months or years.
system: How often should I see my doctor if I have large-plaque parapsoriasis?
output: It should be checked twice a year because of its potential to become cancerous. You may need a biopsy every so often to see if it's progressed to lymphoma.
system: What are the symptoms of parapsoriasis?
output: Spots are usually pink or red but also can appear brown or yellowish. They can be raised and bumpy with a scaly or wrinkly appearance. You typically get them on your chest, stomach, and back, but they also may appear on your arms and legs. They're generally round or oval but can be different sizes. You may itch, but you probably won't have any other symptoms. The rash pattern of guttate psoriasis looks like parapsoriasis and also shows up on your chest.
system: What are diet pills and supplements for rapid weight loss?
output: Diet Pills and Supplements Dozens of diet supplements promise to speed weight loss. Generally, they claim either to block absorption of nutrients, increase metabolism, or burn fat.
system: Does rapid weight loss work?
output: Aside from the very low-calorie diet and weight loss surgery, no other product, pill, or diet has been proven to work for fast weight loss. There are prescription medications for weight loss, although none is intended for rapid weight loss, and there can be side effects. In any rapid weight loss program, what really burns fat is not a pill or type of food.
system: What are the risks of rapid weight loss?
output: Possible serious risks include: Gallstones, which occur in 12% to 25% of people losing large amounts of weight over several months Dehydration, which can be avoided by drinking plenty of fluids Malnutrition, usually from not eating enough protein for weeks at a time Electrolyte imbalances, which rarely can be life threatening Other side effects of rapid weight loss include: Headaches Irritability Fatigue Dizziness Constipation Menstrual irregularities Hair loss Muscle loss The dangers of rapid weight loss increase with the time spent on the diet. Most people seeking rapid weight loss, though, usually do it on their own.
system: Why is an accurate diagnosis of Alzheimerâs disease important?
output: An early and accurate diagnosis can also give you or your loved one time to plan for the future. You can start using some medicines that help people in the earlier stages of Alzheimer's control some of their symptoms for a while, as well. On average, these drugs keep symptoms from getting worse for about 6 to 12 months in about half of the people who take them.
system: How does neuropsychological testing help diagnose Alzheimerâs disease?
output: This studies the relationship between the brain and behavior. It helps in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions that affect thinking, emotion, and behavior, including Alzheimer's. Doctors give you these tests along with a thorough interview. They may also give you other tests to check memory, language, the ability to plan and reason, and the ability to change behavior. Neuropsychological testing also can help the doctor and your family better understand the effect of a disorder on your everyday life.
system: How do you diagnose Alzheimerâs disease?
output: Doctors can't definitely diagnose Alzheimer's disease until after death, when they can closely examine the brain under a microscope. But they can use tests to rule out other conditions that might cause the same symptoms. He'll want to know: Your symptoms, including any trouble you have with everyday tasks Other medical conditions you have now or had before Medications you take Your personal history, like your marital status, living conditions, employment, sexual history, and important life events Your mental state. The doctor will ask you a series of questions that help him figure out if you're having a mental health problem, like depression. CT scans can show brain changes that are common in the later stages of Alzheimer's. It can help doctors see if a tumor or a stroke has caused symptoms that look like Alzheimer's. This studies the relationship between the brain and behavior.
system: Should I keep track of my ketone tests if I have diabetes?
output: Keep detailed records of any urine or ketone tests you perform. These can help alert you and your doctor to any problems. Bring them with you on every office visit.
system: When should I test for ketones if I have type 2 diabetes?
output: If you have type 2 diabetes, there isn't much chance you'll have too many ketones, even if you're taking insulin. But it could happen during a severe illness. Your doctor may tell you to check your urine when: You have a cold, the flu, or other illness or have unexplained nausea or vomiting. Your blood sugar level is over 300 mg/d L and continues to rise throughout the day.
system: What ketone test results require a doctor?
output: A urine test for ketones should always be negative. Report a positive result to your doctor immediately. You should also let her know right away if your blood sugar remains high or if you have stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, rapid breathing, sweet-smelling breath, or if you're peeing a lot. The doctor may tell you to: Drink plenty of water and fluids to lower the amounts of ketones and stay hydrated. Continue to check your blood sugar. If it's high, you may need to give yourself a small amount of rapid-acting insulin. Go to the local emergency room so you can get intravenous fluids and insulin.
system: How do I test for ketones?
output: Your doctor can check for ketone levels, or you can do it at home with an over-the-counter kit. You simply dip a test strip into your urine. It will change color, and you'll compare it to a chart to see what your reading means.
system: How do people with diabetes check for kidney problems?
output: But early and tight control of your blood sugar and blood pressure, plus help from certain medications, can keep these organs working like they should To check for problems, your doctor can do a test that measures the amount of protein in your urine, called microalbuminuria. It shows up when small amounts of albumin (the main protein in your blood) seep into your pee. Without treatment to slow the leak, your kidneys could be damaged and eventually fail. You should get this test every year starting as soon as you're diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. That's because high blood sugar is usually present many years before you find out you have the disease. If you have type 1 diabetes, you probably won't get the test until you've been diagnosed for 5 years.
system: When should someone call the doctor after a positive urine test?
output: A urine test for ketones should always be negative. Report a positive result to your doctor immediately. You should also let her know right away if your blood sugar remains high or if you have stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, rapid breathing, sweet-smelling breath, or if you're peeing a lot. The doctor may tell you to: Drink plenty of water and fluids to lower the amounts of ketones and stay hydrated. Continue to check your blood sugar. If it's high, you may need to give yourself a small amount of rapid-acting insulin. Go to the local emergency room so you can get intravenous fluids and insulin.
system: When should I test for ketones if I have type 1 diabetes?
output: If you have type 1 diabetes, you may need to check your urine for ketones if: You feel sick (have a cold, the flu, or other illness) and have nausea or vomiting. You're pregnant. Your blood sugar level is over 300 mg/d L. You have symptoms of high blood sugar including extreme thirst or tiredness, a flushed or foggy feeling, or your breath smells fruity. The doctor tells you to.
system: When should someone with type 2 diabetes check their urine for ketones?
output: If you have type 2 diabetes, there isn't much chance you'll have too many ketones, even if you're taking insulin. But it could happen during a severe illness. Your doctor may tell you to check your urine when: You have a cold, the flu, or other illness or have unexplained nausea or vomiting. Your blood sugar level is over 300 mg/d L and continues to rise throughout the day.
system: How do doctors test for ketone levels in urine tests?
output: Your doctor can check for ketone levels, or you can do it at home with an over-the-counter kit. You simply dip a test strip into your urine. It will change color, and you'll compare it to a chart to see what your reading means.
system: What tests other than blood tests do people with diabetes use?
output: Two simple ones that check your urine can help you and your doctor watch for kidney disease and severe high blood sugar. Keep detailed records of any urine or ketone tests you perform.
system: What is the final word on the Flat Belly Diet?
output: The Final Word If you're not ready for a huge change in your diet, look elsewhere for weight loss. The extreme cut in calories in this diet is more likely to leave you discouraged instead of thinner. If you think you have it in you, go for it. Just have a plan in place for sticking with a more moderate weight loss plan in the long run.
system: What is the promise in the Flat Belly Diet?
output: That's the promise of the Flat Belly Diet. Now for the fine print: The kind of fat matters. The plan focuses on monounsaturated fats, which you get from olive oil, nuts, and other plant foods. To do that and lose fat (not water weight), you'd have to cut about 1,600 calories out of your diet every day!
system: What are risks of taking citicoline?
output: That way, your doctor can check on any potential side effects or interactions with medications. Side effects. Citicoline is usually well-tolerated but may cause nausea and diarrhea. Risks. Children, and women who are pregnant or breast feeding, should avoid using citicoline. We do not know if citicoline is safe for these groups. Interactions. If you take any medicines regularly, talk to your doctor before you start using any supplements.
system: Why do people take citicoline?
output: Some research backs up these uses. Studies have found that citicoline supplements may help improve memory in older people.
system: What food is a good source of citicoline?
output: Foods are not a good source of citicoline.
system: What is the best dosage for citicoline?
output: The best doses of citicoline have not been set for any condition. Quality and ingredients in supplements may vary widely. This makes it hard to set a standard dose. Some studies have used doses of 1000 mg to 2000 mg a day. Ask your health care provider for advice.
system: What are the symptoms of trochanteric bursitis?
output: Other causes of trochanteric bursitis include: muscle tears hip injuries hip surgery complications poor posture diseases such as gout (a form of arthritis with sudden, sharp attacks of pain, often at the base of the big toe) You'll first notice trochanteric bursitis when you feel pain at the outside of your hip. At first, the pain may be sharp, but with time, it may turn into a dull ache. Moving your hip, particularly going down stairs, might make the pain worse. If left untreated, the pain may start going down your upper leg. You'll likely feel it when you lay on the side of your affected hip and when getting up from a chair. The joint becomes stiff, and the bursa itself is sensitive to touch. In extreme cases, your hip joint may become red and swollen and you may even have a fever.
system: How is trochanteric bursitis diagnosed?
output: When you visit your doctor, she'll most likely do a physical exam, focusing on how long you've had the condition and specific movements that cause the pain. She may order X-rays to rule out other issues, since bursitis itself doesn't show up on X-rays. You could get an ultrasound test, and you may get an MRI if your hip isn't responding to treatment. In some cases, your doctor may inject your bursa with an anesthetic. If the pain goes away at once, you most likely have trochanteric bursitis.
system: What are other causes of trochanteric bursitis?
output: Other causes of trochanteric bursitis include: muscle tears hip injuries hip surgery complications poor posture diseases such as gout (a form of arthritis with sudden, sharp attacks of pain, often at the base of the big toe) You'll first notice trochanteric bursitis when you feel pain at the outside of your hip.
system: What is trochanteric bursitis?
output: The outside point of the hip, which is called the greater trochanter, has a bursa called the trochanteric bursa. ( The other bursa, on the inside of the hip area, is called the iliopsoas bursa.) When that outside hip bursa gets inflamed, you have trochanteric bursitis. Also known as greater trochanteric pain syndrome ( GTPS), it is a common condition and easily treatable. You'll find bursa sacs at many of the body's major joints, including the elbow, shoulder, and knee. The small pouches are filled with a thick fluid and are meant to lubricate joints and protect body parts from friction. The trochanteric bursa, like other bursae, may become inflamed if the hip is overused or injured.