laomobai/llama3-1 huggingface dataset:
system: What should I know about buying a vacuum constriction device for erectile dysfunction?
output: Be sure that devices brought without a prescription contains a "quick release" feature, as there have been reports of penile injuries due to devices that did not release its vacuum on-demand or released it too slowly.
system: What are the side effects of using vacuum constriction devices to treat erectile dysfunction?
output: An erection obtained by the vacuum constriction device is not the same as an erection achieved naturally. The penis tends to be purplish in color and can be cold or numb. Other side effects can include: A black and blue mark or small area of bruising on the shaft of the penis. This is usually painless and generally will resolve in a few days. Decrease in the force of ejaculation. The constriction band traps the ejaculate or semen at the time of orgasm. This is not dangerous and usually does not cause pain. The semen will usually dribble out once the constriction band is removed. Generally, this does not interfere with the pleasure of a climax or orgasm.
system: How do I use a vacuum constriction device to treat erectile dysfunction?
output: Pump the air out of the cylinder so that a vacuum is created. The vacuum draws blood into the shaft of the penis and causes it to swell and become erect. Once the penis is erect, with the help of lubricant, slide the retaining band down onto the lower end of the penis. Remove the pump after releasing the vacuum. Intercourse can be attempted with the constriction band in place to help maintain the erection.
system: How well do vacuum constriction devices work?
output: Studies suggest that about 50%-80% of men are satisfied with the results of VCDs. As with any other method of treatment for erectile dysfunction ( ED), satisfaction rates may decrease with time.
system: Who should not use a vacuum constriction device to treat erectile dysfunction?
output: Vacuum constriction devices are safe and can be used by patients with ED caused by many conditions, including: Poor blood flow to the penis Diabetes Surgery for prostate or colon cancer Psychological issues such as anxiety or depression Vacuum constriction devices should not be used by men who may have a significant congenital bleeding disorder or a disorder that predisposes them to a condition called priapism (a prolonged, sometime painful erection lasting over several hours). Examples include sickle cell anemia, some forms of leukemia, and other blood conditions. Vacuum constriction devices may be difficult to use in obese men because of fatty tissue in the lower abdomen. It's important to get a good seal against the skin.
system: What is a vacuum constriction device?
output: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } The VCD consists of an acrylic cylinder with a pump that may be attached directly to the end of the penis. A constriction ring or band is placed on the cylinder at the other end, which is applied to the body. The cylinder and pump are used to create a vacuum to help the penis become erect; the band or constriction ring is used to help maintain the erection. An erection obtained by the vacuum constriction device is not the same as an erection achieved naturally.
system: How much does a vacuum constriction device cost?
output: Vacuum constriction devices may be difficult to use in obese men because of fatty tissue in the lower abdomen. The battery-powered versions tend to be more expensive, but also tend to work a little more quickly. Battery-powered devices are especially helpful for men who do not have good hand strength or coordination or who have arthritis. There are several devices currently on the market that work effectively. Some of these devices can be obtained without a prescription.
system: How should I protect my lips when I'm outside to prevent chapped lips?
output: Protect your lips when you're outside. You cover your hands and feet when the temperature drops; do the same for your lips. Wear a scarf or a ski mask that covers your mouth when you go out in the cold.
system: What should I avoid doing if I have chapped lips?
output: So if you don't take care of them, you'll pay the price. Don't peel or bite flaky skin. The skin on your lips is thin and delicate. Picking at it can cause it to bleed and hurt, slow the healing process, and cause more irritation. Don't exfoliate. It can cause further damage to chapped lips. Instead, apply plenty of balm or ointment and turn on the humidifier. Listen to your lips.
system: What are other problems in children with ADHD?
output: For children with ADHD, academic difficulties are common. Other problems among children include: Learning disabilities; data from the 1997-98 National Health Interview Survey suggests roughly half of children ages 6-11 may also have a learning disorder. Conduct and oppositional defiant disorder which manifest as disruptive or even criminal behavior Depression and anxiety Relationship problems with peers; estimates are as high as 21% of the number of children with ADHD (versus 2% of children without ADHD) whose behavior interferes with friendships.
system: What should you know about conditions similar to ADHD?
output: Among the possible causes of ADHD-like behavior are: A sudden life change (such as divorce, a death in the family, or moving) Undetected seizures Thyroid problems Lead toxicity Sleep problems Anxiety Depression Learning disabilities Drug or alcohol use It is also quite common for other medical conditions to occur along with ADHD.
system: What medical conditions can occur with ADHD?
output: Among the possible causes of ADHD-like behavior are: A sudden life change (such as divorce, a death in the family, or moving) Undetected seizures Thyroid problems Lead toxicity Sleep problems Anxiety Depression Learning disabilities Drug or alcohol use It is also quite common for other medical conditions to occur along with ADHD. In fact, it has been estimated that nearly 75% of adults with ADHD have another condition that complicates the diagnosis and management of the ADHD. For example, some studies have shown: Mood disorders, like depression and bipolar disorder, exist in 19% to 37% of adults with ADHD. Anxiety problems exist in 25% to 50% of adults with ADHD. Alcohol abuse exists in 32% to 53% of adults with ADHD. Other types of substance abuse, including marijuana and cocaine use, occur in 8% to 32% of adults with ADHD. Twenty percent of adults with ADHD also have learning disabilities, particularly problems like dyslexia.
system: What other conditions can cause problems similar to ADHD?
output: Among the possible causes of ADHD-like behavior are: A sudden life change (such as divorce, a death in the family, or moving) Undetected seizures Thyroid problems Lead toxicity Sleep problems Anxiety Depression Learning disabilities Drug or alcohol use It is also quite common for other medical conditions to occur along with ADHD.
system: What medical conditions often occur along with ADHD?
output: Twenty percent of adults with ADHD also have learning disabilities, particularly problems like dyslexia.
system: How does warfarin (Coumadin) treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)?
output: Warfarin ( Coumadin) thins your blood to keep clots from building up, which can make PAH worse. But it can also make you bruise and bleed easily.
system: How does oxygen therapy treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)?
output: You breathe it through a face mask or prongs that fit in your nose. It's especially helpful for people who also have sleep apnea or who live at high altitudes. Some people with PAH eventually need oxygen therapy around the clock.
system: How do calcium channel blockers treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)?
output: These work in a few ways. Some let blood flow more easily through the arteries in your lungs, and others help your heart and lungs work better. You can take them as pills, medicines that you breathe in, or drugs you get through an IV. Calcium channel blockers are drugs that lower your blood pressure by relaxing the muscles that control the arteries. Before your doctor prescribes these pills, she'll see how well they work on your blood vessels during a procedure called a vasodilator test. If it seems that they can help you, you'll take your first doses in the hospital so your care team can figure out a safe dose.
system: How does atrial septostomy treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)?
output: If you have severe PAH or medications don't help your symptoms, your doctor may recommend one of two types of operations: Atrial septostomy: A surgeon makes an opening between the upper chambers of the left and right sides of your heart to lower the pressure on one side. This procedure can have serious side effects, so doctors don't often recommend it.
system: How do diuretics treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)?
output: Medicines that keep excess fluid out of the body, called diuretics, can make the heart and lungs work better and ease the symptoms of PAH. You usually take these pills once or twice a day. You may need regular blood tests if you take diuretics to prevent dehydration, low blood pressure, chemical imbalances in the blood, and kidney problems.
system: How does digoxin treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)?
output: Digoxin is a daily pill that helps the heart beat more strongly, which can help if the cause of your PAH is heart failure or an irregular heart rhythm. The challenge of this drug is to get the right dose. If you have too much, you could have side effects like nausea, changes in vision, and irregular heartbeats.
system: Should I get a lung and heart transplant for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)?
output: Lung and heart transplants: Doctors recommend them for people who have tried drugs to treat their disease without success and whose condition is getting worse. The people who get lung or heart-lung transplants most often are those who have a severe lung disease that's causing their PAH. A transplant can improve your life, but it's serious surgery. It can take several months to recover completely. Though you may not need PAH medications, you'll need to take drugs to keep your body from rejecting the new organs, probably for the rest of your life. You'll want to talk to your doctor about the balance of benefits and risks before you go ahead with this treatment.
system: How do vasodilators treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)?
output: You can take them as pills, medicines that you breathe in, or drugs you get through an IV. These include: Ambrisentan ( Letairis) Bosentan ( Tracleer) Macitentan ( Opsumit) Sildenafil ( Revatio, Viagra) Tadalafil ( Adcirca, Cialis) Drugs called vasodilators open up blood vessels, but some have an effect on the body for only a few minutes. To take the most common one, epoprostenol ( Flolan, Veletri), you need a small battery-powered pump so you can get a steady dose. They go straight to your lungs and can quickly relieve shortness of breath.
system: What causes ptosis?
output: You can get it several ways. Sometimes, babies are born with it. You could get ptosis as an adult when the nerves that control your eyelid muscles are damaged. It might follow an injury or disease that weakens the muscles and ligaments that raise your eyelids. Sometimes, it comes with age. The skin and muscles around your eyes get weaker. Surgery -- like LASIK or cataract surgery -- can stretch your eyelid. An eye tumor can cause ptosis, too.
system: How do I manage ptosis?
output: Ptosis can cause problems when you drive, read, or even walk up and down stairs. If that happens, go to your doctor. Treat any other eye issues that could cause more problems. Think about surgery if your doctor suggests it for vision loss caused by ptosis.
system: How is ptosis treated?
output: You may have to tip your head back and lift your chin to see better. Surgery -- like LASIK or cataract surgery -- can stretch your eyelid. If it doesn't affect your vision, your doctor may decide not to treat it. Often, doctors won't treat children with ptosis. Your child's doctor will check his eyes regularly. For adults, treatment usually does mean surgery. Your doctor may remove extra skin and tuck the muscle that lifts the lid.
system: How are urine tests used to diagnose kidney stones?
output: Urine tests: These can detect stone-forming minerals in your pee or find out if you lack substances that help stop them from forming. You might collect a urine sample over the course of a day or two.
system: How are imaging tests used to diagnose kidney stones?
output: There are several ways your doctor can test for kidney stones. They include: Imaging tests: Doctors have various ways of taking a peek inside your body to see what's going on. They might try: X-rays. They can find some stones, but little ones might not show up. CT scans. A more in-depth type of scan is called computed tomography, or CT scan. A CT scan is a special kind of X-ray. The equipment takes pictures from several angles. A computer then puts all the X-rays, called âslices,â together into more detailed images than standard X-rays can give you. A CT scan is often used in emergencies, because it gives such clear and quick images to help doctors make a fast diagnosis. Ultrasound. This test uses sound waves to create pictures of your insides. A medication called tamsulosin ( Flomax) relaxes the ureter to help pass the stone. You might need sound wave therapy or surgery for stones too large to pass or those causing damage.
system: What is actinic cheilitis?
output: See a doctor if you have severe pain or a fever of 101 F or higher for longer than 48 hours. Actinic keratoses are scaly, rough patches of skin or raised bumps that look like warts or horns.
system: What are the signs of sun damage?
output: Spots, blotches, and wrinkles that show up over time are really signs of the sun's damage to your skin. So is a suntan. The sun's beams bring out a chemical in your body associated with melanin, which darkens your skin, part of an effort to protect it. Here are some of the most common signs of sun damage: Sunburns may last only a few days, but they add up to skin problems later in life. Keep an eye on these spots, and tell your doctor if you notice changes in texture, a raised surface, more than one color within the spot, sudden darkening, or an oddly shaped border.
system: What is childbirth like if you have HPV?
output: The risk of HPV transmission to the baby during childbirth is very low. Even if babies do get the HPV virus, their bodies usually clear the virus on their own. Most of the time, a baby born to a woman with genital warts does not have HPV-related complications. In very rare cases, a baby born to a woman who has genital warts will develop warts in the throat. This serious condition is called respiratory papillomatosis and requires frequent laser surgery to prevent the warts from blocking the baby's breathing passages. And even if the mother has a type of HPV virus that has caused cervical cancer, the baby can be delivered safely.
system: How can you manage HPV after childbirth?
output: If a Pap test was abnormal during pregnancy, the doctor will likely do another Pap test a few weeks after childbirth. Sometimes, the cervical cell changes go away after childbirth and no treatment is needed. Sometimes, genital warts also go away. If not, the doctor may recommend treatment after childbirth.
system: Can I manage my blood sugar if I am diagnosed with diabetes?
output: Your doctor can teach you how to keep track of it and show you what to do to avoid highs and lows.
system: Who should I go to for information after being diagnosed with diabetes?
output: Ask questions and learn as much as you can about: Changes you can make to take care of yourself Medical treatments you need Start with your doctor. They can put you in touch with experts that can give you answers, like: Diabetes educators Dietitians Other specialists Talk to your friends and family members who have diabetes.
system: What are diabetes ABCs and what is their role in treatment?
output: Diabetes makes you more likely to get conditions that may affect your eyes, nerves, heart, teeth, and other body parts. So you want to watch your diabetes ABCs. " A" stands for A1c. This test measures your average blood sugar over the past 2 or 3 months. Your goal is to keep your score around 7% or less without risking low blood sugar. " B" stands for blood pressure. If you have diabetes, you're more likely to get high blood pressure. That can lead to other serious conditions. Get your pressure checked two to four times each year. " C" stands for cholesterol. Diabetes can also raise your chances of having high cholesterol, which makes heart disease and strokes more likely. Get it tested at least once every year.
system: How can medicine help treat my diabetes?
output: You and your doctor will make treatment plan to fit your needs. It could include: Medicines. Whether you need them to treat your diabetes depends on things like your: Symptoms Complications Blood sugar levels Lifestyle changes.
system: Where can I find a support system if I am diagnosed with diabetes?
output: They can put you in touch with experts that can give you answers, like: Diabetes educators Dietitians Other specialists Talk to your friends and family members who have diabetes. You could also join a support group and connect online with other people who are going through the same things you are. Knowing more will help you make good choices.
system: What are the warning signs of diabetes-related eye problems?
output: You may get symptoms like: Numbness or tingling Burning Cuts or sores that heal slowly Erectile dysfunction or vaginal dryness Eye problems called diabetic retinopathy can happen from damage to small blood vessels in the retina. That's a layer of tissue on the inside of your eyes.
system: How can I have the healthiest lifestyle possible if I have diabetes?
output: Once you know more about living with the condition, you'll be ready to put that knowledge into practice. A healthy lifestyle includes: Two to four doctor visits each year A balanced diet At least 30 minutes of exercise most days Steps to reach and keep a healthy weight At least two dentist visits a year No smoking Eye and foot exams every year Yearly vaccinations You can prevent problems if you control your diabetes with diet, medication, exercise, and regular checkups.
system: What are the warning signs of nerve damage due to diabetes?
output: It's also important to know the warning signs of some common complications: Nerve damage called diabetic neuropathy can affect your feet and legs. You may get symptoms like: Numbness or tingling Burning Cuts or sores that heal slowly Erectile dysfunction or vaginal dryness Eye problems called diabetic retinopathy can happen from damage to small blood vessels in the retina.
system: How can my health care team help me avoid complications of diabetes?
output: You'll see your condition get better if you: Change your diet Lose extra weight Get more active Blood sugar. Talk to your doctor whenever you have concerns. You may need something as simple as a lifestyle change or a tweak in your meds. Your diabetes health care team is there to help. Their goal is the same as yours: let you keep doing the things you love with the people you care about.
system: How can I maintain my quality of life after being diagnosed with diabetes?
output: You'll see your condition get better if you: Change your diet Lose extra weight Get more active Blood sugar. Their goal is the same as yours: let you keep doing the things you love with the people you care about.
system: Does having diabetes increase my risk of heart disease and stroke?
output: Diabetes can also raise your chances of having high cholesterol, which makes heart disease and strokes more likely. The risks go even higher if you: Smoke Are overweight Have high blood pressure Have heart disease in your family Talk to your doctor about your chances of having these conditions and what you can do to lower them.
system: How can stress make skin problems worse?
output: For example, stress can aggravate psoriasis, rosacea, and eczema. It can also cause hives and other types of skin rashes and trigger a flare-up of fever blisters.
system: How can stress affect your body?
output: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Stress can affect your whole body, including your hair, nails, and skin. Since stress is a part of life, what matters is how you handle it.
system: What are some ways to ease the effects of stress on your skin?
output: Try these approaches: Don't neglect your skin. Take care of it, even if you're tired or stressed. Get regular exercise. It's good for your skin and the rest of your body. Take time for yourself to do something you enjoy, even if you only have 10 minutes. Take a bath or read a book. Take a walk around the block. Practice stress management techniques, such as breathing exercises, yoga, meditation, or visual imagery. Get enough sleep. Seven to 8 hours each night is ideal. Say no. It's OK to set limits and boundaries to lower your stress. Talk to someone. Seek support from a friend or a professional therapist.
system: How does stress affect your skin?
output: Stress causes a chemical response in your body that makes skin more sensitive and reactive. It can also make it harder for skin problems to heal. Have you ever noticed that you break out more when you're stressed? This is because stress causes your body to make hormones like cortisol, which tells glands in your skin to make more oil. Oily skin is more prone to acne and other skin problems.
system: How can tracking exercise help people with diabetes?
output: It helps lower your blood sugar, helps your body use insulin better, and makes you less likely to have other health complications. A fitness tracker could be just what you need to jump-start your exercise routine. Walking is great for people with diabetes, and counting your steps with a fitness device is an easy way to stay on track. Devices often track the number of calories you use throughout the day. Step up your daily calorie burn, and your blood sugar will benefit.
system: How can tracking eating habits help people with diabetes?
output: They also balance the calories you burn with the ones you eat, so if you work out a lot, you can eat a tad more. Many devices sync with diabetes-specific tracking apps for your carbs and insulin doses, so you can see all your data at once in easy-to-read graphs and charts.
system: How can tracking sleep help with my diabetes?
output: Sleep. Many trackers have motion sensors that track your ZZZs. That can help if you have diabetes, since they tell you about your sleep quality and duration: Sleep problems and diabetes go hand-in-hand, like sleep apnea and nerve pain at night. If your device records many restless nights, talk to your doctor. Waking up a lot in the night can be a sign that your blood sugar is getting too low. Not sleeping enough can push your blood sugar out of whack. So when you see how little sleep you're getting night after night, you might be inspired to turn off the TV an hour early and go to bed.
system: How can tracking my exercise help with my diabetes?
output: It helps lower your blood sugar, helps your body use insulin better, and makes you less likely to have other health complications. A fitness tracker could be just what you need to jump-start your exercise routine. Walking is great for people with diabetes, and counting your steps with a fitness device is an easy way to stay on track.
system: How common is high blood pressure and diabetes?
output: High blood pressure and diabetes is a common and dangerous combination.