laomobai/llama3-1 huggingface dataset:
system: What is congenital microcephaly?
output: Microcephaly is a rare nervous system disorder that causes a baby's head to be small and not fully developed. The child's brain stops growing as it should. It can be brought on by: A problem with your genes (congenital microcephaly) Something in your environment (acquired microcephaly) Congenital microcephaly is passed down through families. It's caused by defects in genes linked to early brain development. Microcephaly is often seen in children with Down syndrome and genetic disorders.
system: What are symptoms of microcephaly?
output: The child's brain stops growing as it should. During pregnancy, an ultrasound may show that the baby has a smaller-than-expected head size. Some children have normal intelligence. Others have problems learning, but they usually don't get worse as your child gets older. Children with a mild form of this disorder may have no other problems. They grow normally during childhood and adolescence and still meet age-appropriate growth milestones as they get older.
system: What are other symptoms of microcephaly?
output: The child's brain stops growing as it should. Other symptoms may include: Balance and coordination problems Developmental delays (delayed sitting, standing, walking) Trouble swallowing and problems with feeding Hearing loss Hyperactivity (trouble paying attention or sitting still) Seizures Short height Speech problems Vision problems There's no cure for microcephaly, but there are treatments to help with development, behavior, and seizures. Children with a mild form of this disorder may have no other problems.
system: Should you take supplements to get more omega-3s?
output: Fish oil has both EPA and DHA. Algae oil has DHA and may be a good option for people who don't eat fish. Talk to your doctor about taking a supplement first. He or she may have specific recommendations, or warnings, depending on your health and the other medicines you take. There are also Omega 3 prescriptions available. Epanova, Lovaza, Omtryg, and Vascepa contain DHA/ DPA and are recommended for adults with triglycerides 500 mg/dl or above. Unlike fish oil supplements, these medications are approved and monitored for quality and safety by the FDA for specific use.
system: How much omega-3s should people with heart disease take?
output: People with heart disease are usually advised to take 1 gram (1,000 milligrams) daily of a combination DHA / EPA from fish oil.
system: How do omega-3 fatty acids help rheumatoid arthritis?
output: Fish oil supplements ( EPA+ DHA) may curb stiffness and joint pain. Omega-3 supplements also seem to boost the effectiveness of anti-inflammatory drugs.
system: How do omega-3 fatty acids help depression?
output: Some researchers have found that cultures that eat foods with high levels of omega-3s have lower levels of depression. The effects of Fish oil supplements on depression has been mixed. More research is needed to see if it can make a difference.
system: Do omega-3 fatty acids affect bleeding conditions?
output: Omega-3 supplements ( DHA/ EPA) can make bleeding more likely. If you have a bleeding condition -- or take medicines that could increase bleeding, like apixaban ( Eliquis), betrixaban ( Bevyxxa), chopidogrel ( Plavix), prasugrel ( Effient), rivaroxaban ( Xarelto), ticagrelor ( Brilinta), warfarin ( Coumadin), and some NSAIDs -- talk to a doctor before using any omega-3 supplements.
system: If I have heart disease or a heart condition, how much omega-3 fatty acid should I consume?
output: People with heart disease are usually advised to take 1 gram (1,000 milligrams) daily of a combination DHA / EPA from fish oil. People with some health conditions may take doses of up to 4 grams a day -- but only under a doctor's supervision.
system: Should I get omega-3 through a supplement?
output: He or she may have specific recommendations, or warnings, depending on your health and the other medicines you take. There are also Omega 3 prescriptions available. Epanova, Lovaza, Omtryg, and Vascepa contain DHA/ DPA and are recommended for adults with triglycerides 500 mg/dl or above. Unlike fish oil supplements, these medications are approved and monitored for quality and safety by the FDA for specific use.
system: How do omega-3 fatty acids help baby development?
output: DHA appears to be important for visual and neurological development in infants.
system: What are side effects of omega-3 supplements?
output: Omega-3 supplements ( DHA/ EPA) can make bleeding more likely. If you have a bleeding condition -- or take medicines that could increase bleeding, like apixaban ( Eliquis), betrixaban ( Bevyxxa), chopidogrel ( Plavix), prasugrel ( Effient), rivaroxaban ( Xarelto), ticagrelor ( Brilinta), warfarin ( Coumadin), and some NSAIDs -- talk to a doctor before using any omega-3 supplements.
system: Do omega-3 fatty acids induce side effects?
output: The most common side effects from fish oil are indigestion and gas. Getting a supplement with a coating might help.
system: What are good sources of alpha-linolenic acid?
output: Good food sources of ALA are: Walnuts Flaxseed and flaxseed oil Canola oil Soybean oil Chia seeds While foods containing omega-3 fatty acids have health benefits, some -- like oils and nuts -- can be high in calories. So eat them in moderation.
system: What are side effects from fish oil?
output: The most common side effects from fish oil are indigestion and gas. Getting a supplement with a coating might help.
system: Is it bad to eat fatty fish to get more omega-3s?
output: These include: Anchovies Bluefish Herring Mackerel Marlin Orange roughy Salmon Sardines Sturgeon Lake trout Tuna While eating more fatty fish is a good idea, some are likely to have higher levels of ercury, polychlorinated biphenyls ( PCBs), or other toxins. These include mackerel, wild swordfish, tilefish, and shark.
system: How do omega-3 fatty acids help Alzheimer's disease and dementia?
output: Alzheimer's disease and dementia. Some research suggests that omega-3s may help protect against Alzheimer's disease and dementia, and have a positive effect on gradual memory loss linked to aging. But that's not certain yet.
system: How do omega-3 fatty acids help asthma?
output: A diet high in omega-3s lowers inflammation, a key component in asthma. But more studies are needed to show if fish oil supplements improve lung function or cut the amount of medication a person needs to control the condition.
system: How do omega-3 fatty acids help ADHD?
output: Some studies show that fish oil can reduce the symptoms of ADHD in some children and improve their mental skills, like thinking, remembering, and learning. But more research is needed in this area, and omega-3 supplements should not be used as a primary treatment.
system: Where can you get omega-3s?
output: When it comes to fat, there's one type you don't want to cut back on: omega-3 fatty acids. Aim to eat non-fried, oily fish high in DHA and EPA omega-3 fatty acids at least two times a week. These include: Anchovies Bluefish Herring Mackerel Marlin Orange roughy Salmon Sardines Sturgeon Lake trout Tuna While eating more fatty fish is a good idea, some are likely to have higher levels of ercury, polychlorinated biphenyls ( PCBs), or other toxins.
system: What should you know about omega-3 fatty acids?
output: Two crucial ones -- EPA and DHA -- are primarily found in certain fish. ALA (alpha-linolenic acid), another omega-3 fatty acid, is found in plant sources such as nuts and seeds. Not only does your body need these fatty acids to function, but also they deliver some big health benefits. When possible, try to get omega-3 fatty acids from foods rather than supplements.
system: How do omega-3 fatty acids help your blood fat (triglycerides) levels?
output: Blood fat (triglycerides). Some researchers have found that cultures that eat foods with high levels of omega-3s have lower levels of depression.
system: Which foods have omega-3 fatty acids?
output: These include: Anchovies Bluefish Herring Mackerel Marlin Orange roughy Salmon Sardines Sturgeon Lake trout Tuna While eating more fatty fish is a good idea, some are likely to have higher levels of ercury, polychlorinated biphenyls ( PCBs), or other toxins. Good food sources of ALA are: Walnuts Flaxseed and flaxseed oil Canola oil Soybean oil Chia seeds While foods containing omega-3 fatty acids have health benefits, some -- like oils and nuts -- can be high in calories. So eat them in moderation.
system: What are omega-3 fatty acids?
output: Two crucial ones -- EPA and DHA -- are primarily found in certain fish. ALA (alpha-linolenic acid), another omega-3 fatty acid, is found in plant sources such as nuts and seeds. Not only does your body need these fatty acids to function, but also they deliver some big health benefits. When possible, try to get omega-3 fatty acids from foods rather than supplements.
system: What can you expect your pediatrician to do during your baby's 18-month checkup?
output: Weigh and measure your child Perform a physical exam of your child Catch up on any vaccines, including a flu shot in the fall/winter Has your child been having temper tantrums?
system: What questions may your pediatrician ask during your baby's 18-month checkup?
output: Here's what to expect at your toddler's 18-month checkup. Weigh and measure your child Perform a physical exam of your child Catch up on any vaccines, including a flu shot in the fall/winter Has your child been having temper tantrums? Is your child talking a lot? Pointing? Scribbling? Is she sleeping and napping well?
system: What are the warning signs of a diabetic coma?
output: If you have diabetes and you've had a heavy thirst and gone to the bathroom more often than usual for a few weeks, check with your doctor -- especially if your blood sugar isn't well-controlled. As your body loses more and more water, you may notice: High fever Weakness Drowsiness Altered mental state Headache Restlessness Inability to speak Visual problems Hallucinations Paralysis These factors may lead to dehydration and coma: Infection Heart attack Kidney failure Medicines (diuretics, some heart medications, or steroids) Illness Bleeding ulcer Blood clot Uncontrolled blood sugar Once your doctor spots the early signs, he may send you to the hospital.
system: What causes a diabetic coma?
output: As your body loses more and more water, you may notice: High fever Weakness Drowsiness Altered mental state Headache Restlessness Inability to speak Visual problems Hallucinations Paralysis These factors may lead to dehydration and coma: Infection Heart attack Kidney failure Medicines (diuretics, some heart medications, or steroids) Illness Bleeding ulcer Blood clot Uncontrolled blood sugar Once your doctor spots the early signs, he may send you to the hospital.
system: How are diabetic comas treated?
output: As your body loses more and more water, you may notice: High fever Weakness Drowsiness Altered mental state Headache Restlessness Inability to speak Visual problems Hallucinations Paralysis These factors may lead to dehydration and coma: Infection Heart attack Kidney failure Medicines (diuretics, some heart medications, or steroids) Illness Bleeding ulcer Blood clot Uncontrolled blood sugar Once your doctor spots the early signs, he may send you to the hospital. You'll get an IV to replace lost fluids and electrolytes such as potassium. And you'll get insulin or other medication to control your blood sugar. The coma can lead to death if left untreated.
system: How is a diabetic coma treated?
output: As your body loses more and more water, you may notice: High fever Weakness Drowsiness Altered mental state Headache Restlessness Inability to speak Visual problems Hallucinations Paralysis These factors may lead to dehydration and coma: Infection Heart attack Kidney failure Medicines (diuretics, some heart medications, or steroids) Illness Bleeding ulcer Blood clot Uncontrolled blood sugar Once your doctor spots the early signs, he may send you to the hospital. You'll get an IV to replace lost fluids and electrolytes such as potassium. And you'll get insulin or other medication to control your blood sugar. The coma can lead to death if left untreated.
system: What can cause diabetic coma?
output: As your body loses more and more water, you may notice: High fever Weakness Drowsiness Altered mental state Headache Restlessness Inability to speak Visual problems Hallucinations Paralysis These factors may lead to dehydration and coma: Infection Heart attack Kidney failure Medicines (diuretics, some heart medications, or steroids) Illness Bleeding ulcer Blood clot Uncontrolled blood sugar Once your doctor spots the early signs, he may send you to the hospital.
system: How is asthma that causes shortness of breath treated?
output: In addition to shortness of breath, it can cause: Coughing Tightness in the chest Wheezing To keep it under control, work with your doctor to create a treatment plan. First, avoid all triggers except exercise, which is important for your overall health. You can try two kinds of medicines. One is for long-term control and the other is for quick relief.
system: How is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that causes shortness of breath treated?
output: Some other signs of COPD are: Coughing Frequent respiratory infections Blue lips or fingernails Fatigue Too much phlegm or mucus Wheezing COPD can be managed with medication, but there's no cure, and it gets worse over time. A change in lifestyle, including exercise and eating right, can help. You may need doses of extra oxygen from a tank or another device. Your doctor might recommend surgery to repair your damaged lungs.
system: What can you do about shortness of breath?
output: Don't ignore your breathing troubles or put off getting help. Your body is trying to tell you something important. Get in touch with your doctor to find the source of the problem and learn how to get relief. Once you've got a diagnosis, you'll be one step closer to breathing easier.
system: Could allergies be causing your shortness of breath?
output: Besides shortness of breath, you might have: Vomiting Hives or rash Coughing, sneezing, or runny nose Watery eyes Tightness in the throat Trouble swallowing or swelling of your tongue Dizziness Fatigue Some common foods that some people are allergic to are eggs, milk, nuts, shellfish, and wheat. Things in the air that can set off your allergies are dust, pollen, and pet dander -- tiny pieces of skin that are shed by cats, dogs, and other animals. It can be triggered by something you're allergic to, like pollen, or from an irritant in the air, like smoke.
system: Is my cluster headache related to a brain condition?
output: An underlying brain condition, such as a tumor or aneurysm, won't cause these headaches.
system: Are cluster headaches associated with any other symptoms?
output: They might even wake you up an hour or two after you go to bed.
system: What is linked to cluster headaches?
output: Predictable: Attacks seem to be linked to the circadian rhythm, your body's 24-hour clock. They happen so regularly, generally at the same time each day, that they've been called "alarm clock headaches." They might even wake you up an hour or two after you go to bed. Nighttime attacks can be more severe than the daytime ones.
system: When are cluster headaches more common?
output: When that happens, you may notice: Discomfort or a mild burning sensation Swollen or drooping eye Smaller pupil in the eye Eye redness or watering Runny or congested nose Red, warm face Sweating You're sensitive to light Cluster headaches are more common in people who smoke or are heavy drinkers. During a cluster period, you'll be more sensitive to alcohol and nicotine -- just a bit of alcohol can trigger a headache. But drinking won't trigger one during headache-free periods.
system: How long does it take for cluster headaches to reach their full force?
output: They include: Speed: Cluster headaches generally reach their full force quickly -- within 5 or 10 minutes.
system: Are cluster headaches common in people who smoke or drink?
output: When that happens, you may notice: Discomfort or a mild burning sensation Swollen or drooping eye Smaller pupil in the eye Eye redness or watering Runny or congested nose Red, warm face Sweating You're sensitive to light Cluster headaches are more common in people who smoke or are heavy drinkers. During a cluster period, you'll be more sensitive to alcohol and nicotine -- just a bit of alcohol can trigger a headache. But drinking won't trigger one during headache-free periods.
system: How long does a cluster headache last?
output: They can be as short as 15 minutes or as long as 3 hours, but then they disappear. You'll probably get one to three of these headaches a day.
system: How can you get cluster headaches?
output: These are the least common type of headaches, affecting less than 1 in 1,000 people. Men get them more than women do. You usually start getting them before age 30. Cluster headaches may disappear completely (go into remission) for months or years, but they can come back without any warning.
system: Is surgery used to treat cluster headaches?
output: Surgery If nothing else works, surgery may be an option for people who don't get a break from cluster headaches. Deep brain stimulation, which involves placing an electrode deep into the brain, is losing favor to less invasive options. Most procedures involve blocking the trigeminal nerve, a main pathway for pain.
system: What are warning signs of a cluster headache?
output: When that happens, you may notice: Discomfort or a mild burning sensation Swollen or drooping eye Smaller pupil in the eye Eye redness or watering Runny or congested nose Red, warm face Sweating You're sensitive to light Cluster headaches are more common in people who smoke or are heavy drinkers.
system: When during the day do cluster headaches normally happen?
output: Predictable: Attacks seem to be linked to the circadian rhythm, your body's 24-hour clock. They happen so regularly, generally at the same time each day, that they've been called "alarm clock headaches." They might even wake you up an hour or two after you go to bed. Nighttime attacks can be more severe than the daytime ones.
system: What are the usual warning signs of cluster headaches?
output: When that happens, you may notice: Discomfort or a mild burning sensation Swollen or drooping eye Smaller pupil in the eye Eye redness or watering Runny or congested nose Red, warm face Sweating You're sensitive to light Cluster headaches are more common in people who smoke or are heavy drinkers.
system: What is the best way to treat cluster headaches?
output: Triptans: These drugs are among the best ways to treat the pain. You might get: Sumatriptan ( Alsuma, Imitrex, Sumavel), which works both as a shot or inhaled Zolmitriptan ( Zomig) Dihydroergotamine ( D. H. E. 45): This prescription medicine is based on the ergot fungus. You'll breathe it in through a face mask for 15 minutes.
system: What is the neurological cause of a cluster headache?
output: The nerve that's affected, the trigeminal nerve, is responsible for sensations such as heat or pain in your face. An underlying brain condition, such as a tumor or aneurysm, won't cause these headaches. Most procedures involve blocking the trigeminal nerve, a main pathway for pain. It controls the area around your eye, but a misstep can cost weakness in your jaw and loss of sensation in your face and head.
system: What are cluster headaches?
output: They happen so regularly, generally at the same time each day, that they've been called "alarm clock headaches." Frequent: Most people will get daily headaches for 2 weeks to 3 months; in between these periods, they'll be pain-free for at least 2 weeks.
system: How often do cluster headaches occur?
output: These are the least common type of headaches, affecting less than 1 in 1,000 people. Frequent: Most people will get daily headaches for 2 weeks to 3 months; in between these periods, they'll be pain-free for at least 2 weeks.
system: Should I take preventative medicine for cluster headaches?
output: Frequent: Most people will get daily headaches for 2 weeks to 3 months; in between these periods, they'll be pain-free for at least 2 weeks. Preventive medicine can often stop a headache before it starts, Your doctor can prescribe medication to shorten the length of the cluster as well as lessen the severity of your attacks, including: Corticosteroid, like prednisone, for a short time sodium ( Depakene, Depakote) Ergotamine tartrate ( Cafergot, Ergomar) Gabapentin carbonate Topiramate ( Qudexy XR, Topamax, Trokendi XR) Verapamil ( Calan, Covera, Verelan) Occipital nerve block (your doctor may also call it occipital nerve injection): The doctor will inject a mix of anesthetic and steroid into these nerves.
system: What medicine should you take to prevent cluster headaches?
output: Frequent: Most people will get daily headaches for 2 weeks to 3 months; in between these periods, they'll be pain-free for at least 2 weeks. Preventive medicine can often stop a headache before it starts, Your doctor can prescribe medication to shorten the length of the cluster as well as lessen the severity of your attacks, including: Corticosteroid, like prednisone, for a short time sodium ( Depakene, Depakote) Ergotamine tartrate ( Cafergot, Ergomar) Gabapentin carbonate Topiramate ( Qudexy XR, Topamax, Trokendi XR) Verapamil ( Calan, Covera, Verelan) Occipital nerve block (your doctor may also call it occipital nerve injection): The doctor will inject a mix of anesthetic and steroid into these nerves.
system: What are your options for treating advanced prostate cancer?
output: Your main options for treating advanced prostate cancer are: Radiation Hormone therapy Surgery Watchful waiting or active surveillance Radiation therapy uses high-energy X-rays to kill cancer cells.
system: How is vaccine therapy used to treat advanced prostate cancer?
output: Most vaccines help your body prevent disease, but some also treat conditions like cancer. Sipuleucel- T ( Provenge) removes cells from your blood and exposes them to a protein from prostate cancer cells in a lab. Then your doctor injects the cells back in your body to attack the cancer. This treatment is for men with advanced disease when hormone therapy has stopped working.
system: What are the side effects of hormone therapy?
output: Hormone therapy can cause side effects, such as: Low sex drive Erection problems Breast growth and tenderness Hot flashes Bone thinning Depending on how far your cancer has spread, your doctor might be able to remove it with one of two operations.
system: Which antiandrogens are used to treat advanced prostate cancer?
output: They stop prostate cancer cells from using any male hormones, called androgens. You might take them along with a Gn RH agent. The drugs include: Bicalutamide ( Casodex) Flutamide Nilutamide ( Nilandron) Newer types of hormone therapy include: Abiraterone acetate ( Zytiga), which stops prostate cancer cells (and other cells) from making androgens.
system: What are the side effects of radiation for advanced prostate cancer?
output: Your doctor will do everything he can to keep from damaging other parts of your body, but some men have side effects from radiation, such as: Diarrhea, blood in their stool, and other bowel problems Trouble controlling urination, or a leaky bladder Erection problems Feeling tired Male hormones like testosterone fuel the growth of prostate cancer cells.
system: How is chemotherapy used to treat advanced prostate cancer?
output: Drugs kill cancer cells throughout your body. You might get chemo if the disease has spread outside your prostate and hormone therapy isn't working. It might also ease symptoms.