laomobai/llama3-1 huggingface dataset:
system: What causes complex regional pain syndrome?
output: Anyone can sprain a wrist or fracture a bone. Even though complex regional pain syndrome most often appears after an injury, that isn't the only cause. It also can be triggered by an infection, heart attack, stroke, cancer, neck problems, or pressure on a nerve. The condition is a rare disorder. It mainly shows up in people from 20 to 35 years old. And it affects women more often than men. Seniors rarely get it, and very few children do. Almost no one younger than age 5 gets it.
system: How is complex regional pain syndrome diagnosed?
output: But sometimes, an injury may trigger other trouble for no apparent reason. Doctors sometimes divide the disease into two categories: Type 1 happens after an injury that didn't directly affect a nerve. Type 2 follows an injury that harmed a nerve. No single test will show whether you have complex regional pain syndrome. So your doctor will probably start with your symptoms and other clues, such as whether you've had an injury that could have triggered the condition. You may get tests that can rule out other things, such as arthritis. X-rays and other tests of your bones may shed light on the trouble. Your doctor may also want to see whether the ailing limb is warmer than the opposite one or sweats a different amount.
system: Why do people take schisandra?
output: People take schisandra to try to raise their: Energy levels Physical performance Resistance to stress and disease They may also take it to treat: Lung problems and coughing Digestive system issues Liver disease Some people take it to help reduce their sweating.
system: What are side effects of taking schisandra?
output: Some people develop allergic skin reactions (rashes) or gastrointestinal problems such as: Less appetite Stomach pain Heartburn Acid indigestion Risks.
system: What is schisandra and why do people take it?
output: It is a well-known herb in traditional Chinese medicine as well as in traditional Russian medicine. For example, it has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory traits. People take schisandra to try to raise their: Energy levels Physical performance Resistance to stress and disease They may also take it to treat: Lung problems and coughing Digestive system issues Liver disease Some people take it to help reduce their sweating. But there is only anecdotal evidence that this truly works. Yes, people can eat the fruit of schisandra as food, but the effects may not match what has been shown for specialized extracts.
system: What are some precautions about taking schisandra?
output: It is a well-known herb in traditional Chinese medicine as well as in traditional Russian medicine. Some people develop allergic skin reactions (rashes) or gastrointestinal problems such as: Less appetite Stomach pain Heartburn Acid indigestion Risks. There isn't enough evidence to know whether or not it is safe for you and your baby. Avoid using schisandra if you have: Epilepsy Gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERD) Peptic ulcers High brain pressure There is some concern that schisandra could worsen these conditions.
system: What is schisandra?
output: There, it was described as a tonic, reducing hunger, fatigue, delaying the aging process, increasing vitality, and improving mental health Schisandra may work in many ways. Yes, people can eat the fruit of schisandra as food, but the effects may not match what has been shown for specialized extracts. There isn't enough evidence to know whether or not it is safe for you and your baby. Be sure to tell your doctor about any you're taking, even if they're natural.
system: How effective is schisandra?
output: Avoid using schisandra if you have: Epilepsy Gastroesophageal reflux disease ( GERD) Peptic ulcers High brain pressure There is some concern that schisandra could worsen these conditions. Be sure to tell your doctor about any you're taking, even if they're natural. That way, your doctor can check on any potential side effects or interactions with medications or foods. He or she can let you know if the supplement might raise your risks.
system: Does the amount of monacolin vary in red yeast rice extract (RYRE)?
output: Keep in mind that the amount of monacolin -- perhaps the most important ingredient -- in a red yeast rice extract can vary a lot. There are many different strains of the yeast. Different types of fermentation are used. One study of different brands of red yeast rice supplements showed that the amount of monacolin ranged from 0% to 0.58%. So even though studies have shown that RYRE can lower cholesterol, you can't really know if the supplement brand you're using will have that effect.
system: How well does red yeast rice lower cholesterol?
output: Studies have shown that certain red yeast rice products that contain statin can significantly lower levels of total cholesterol and specifically LDL, or "bad" cholesterol. One showed that taking 2.4 grams per day reduced LDL levels by 22% and total cholesterol by 16% in 12 weeks. Another study showed that taking 1.2 grams per day lowered LDL levels by 26% in just eight weeks. However, the results of these studies depend on the amount of statin that is in the extract, and it can vary widely. The FDA considers extracts that contain statins to be illegal in the U. S., but many are still available.
system: What is red yeast rice extract (RYRE)?
output: RYRE is a substance that's extracted from rice that's been fermented with a type of yeast called Monascus purpureus. It's been used in China and other Asian countries for centuries as a traditional medicine. It's also used as a food coloring, additive, and preservative. RYRE naturally contains several ingredients that may help control cholesterol levels. These include a number of monacolins, most importantly monacolin K. It also contains sterols, isoflavones, and monounsaturated fatty acids, or "healthy fats."
system: Should you talk to your doctor before using red yeast rice extract (RYRE)?
output: Whatever the state of your health, always talk to your doctor before you start using red yeast rice or any other supplement. Remember that not all brands are equal, and that RYRE isn't safe for everyone. Though red yeast rice extract looks like a promising treatment, more research needs to be done. For now, you should be cautious.
system: Is red yeast rice extract (RYRE) a drug or a supplement?
output: One of the most important ingredients in RYRE is monacolin K. It's also known as lovastatin, the active ingredient in the prescription drug Mevacor. So on one hand, the extract is a traditional remedy that helps lower cholesterol. On the other, the pharmaceutical manufacturer of Mevacor argues that it owns the rights to the ingredient lovastatin.
system: What are the risks of red yeast rice?
output: Studies have shown that certain red yeast rice products that contain statin can significantly lower levels of total cholesterol and specifically LDL, or "bad" cholesterol. We do know that some types may be more dangerous than others because of high levels of other substances such as citrinic acid. Experts say that the risks of lovastatin would logically apply to RYRE -- elevation of liver and muscle enzymes, muscle problems, and liver problems. Though red yeast rice extract looks like a promising treatment, more research needs to be done.
system: What is red yeast rice extract (RYRE) used for and is it safe?
output: Red yeast rice may be appealing because it's "natural," but you need to be careful. Experts have not studied it extensively. The ideal dosing and its long-term safety are unclear. It could be dangerous for some people. And because the ingredients of different brands of red yeast rice extract might vary so much, it's hard to make firm statements about its effectiveness or safety. So on one hand, the extract is a traditional remedy that helps lower cholesterol. Different types of fermentation are used.
system: What is the correct dosage of red yeast rice extract (RYRE)?
output: The ideal dosing and its long-term safety are unclear. It's been used in China and other Asian countries for centuries as a traditional medicine. Another study showed that taking 1.2 grams per day lowered LDL levels by 26% in just eight weeks.
system: How is red yeast rice extract (RYRE) related to statins?
output: One of the most important ingredients in RYRE is monacolin K. It's also known as lovastatin, the active ingredient in the prescription drug Mevacor. Experts say that the risks of lovastatin would logically apply to RYRE -- elevation of liver and muscle enzymes, muscle problems, and liver problems.
system: What does surgery do for cubital tunnel syndrome?
output: These include surgeries that: Result in simple decompression of the ulnar nerve Shift the nerve to the front of the elbow Move the nerve under a layer of fat, under the muscle, or within the muscle Trim the bump of the inner portion of the elbow -- the medial epicondyle -- under which the ulnar nerve passes If you undergo surgery for cubital tunnel syndrome, recovery may involve restrictions on lifting and elbow movement, and rehabilitation therapy.
system: How can you treat mild cases of cubital tunnel syndrome?
output: Mild cases of cubital tunnel syndrome often respond to physical therapies such as: Avoidance of undue pressure on the elbow during daily activities Wearing a protective elbow pad over the "funny bone" during daily activities Wearing a splint during sleep to prevent over-bending of the elbow In cases where splinting doesn't help or nerve compression is more severe, about 85% of patients respond to some form of surgery to release pressure on the ulnar nerve.
system: What are the causes of radial tunnel syndrome?
output: Radial tunnel syndrome is caused by increased pressure on the radial nerve, which runs by the bones and muscles of the forearm and elbow. Causes include: Injury Noncancerous fatty tumors (lipomas) Bone tumors Inflammation of surrounding tissue Symptoms of radial tunnel syndrome include: Cutting, piercing, or stabbing pain at the top of the forearm or back of the hand, especially when you try to straighten your wrist and fingers.
system: What are the first treatments for radial tunnel syndrome?
output: Conservative treatments for radial tunnel syndrome include medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce soft tissue swelling, corticosteroid injections to relieve inflammation and pressure on the radial nerve, and wrist and/or elbow splints to reduce irritation of the radial nerve.
system: When are you more likely to get cubital tunnel syndrome?
output: You're more likely to develop cubital tunnel syndrome if you: Repeatedly lean on your elbow, especially on a hard surface Bend your elbow for sustained periods, such as while talking on a cell phone or sleeping with your hand crooked under your pillow Sometimes, cubital tunnel syndrome results from abnormal bone growth in the elbow or from intense physical activity that increases pressure on the ulnar nerve.
system: How is radial tunnel syndrome diagnosed?
output: Electromyography is a procedure in which electrodes placed into muscles and on the skin measure the health of muscles and the nerve cells that control them, to confirm the diagnosis, identify the area of nerve damage, and determine the severity of the condition. Just as with cubital tunnel syndrome, if you have any of these symptoms, your doctor may be able to diagnose radial tunnel syndrome by physical examination alone. He or she also may order electromyography to confirm the diagnosis, identify the area of nerve damage, and stage the severity of the condition.
system: What is cubital tunnel syndrome?
output: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Cubital tunnel syndrome and radial tunnel syndrome aren't as familiar as their better-known relative -- carpal tunnel syndrome -- but they also can cause severe pain, numbness, tingling, and muscle weakness in the hands and arms. Cubital tunnel syndrome -- also known as ulnar neuropathy -- is caused by increased pressure on the ulnar nerve, which passes close to the skin's surface in the area of the elbow commonly known as the "funny bone."
system: What blood tests can help diagnose a stroke?
output: Complete blood count. This includes a check for your level of platelets, which are cells that help clot blood. A lab will also measure electrolyte levels in your blood to see how well your kidneys are working. Clotting time. A pair of tests called PT (prothrombin time) and PTT (partial thromboplastin time) can check how quickly your blood clots. If it takes too long, it could be a sign of bleeding problems.
system: How can magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) help diagnose a stroke?
output: This uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make a detailed picture of your brain. It's sharper than a CT scan and can show injuries earlier than a traditional CT. Carotid ultrasound.
system: What are the signs of stroke?
output: The F- A- S- T test is an easy way to remember them: Face: Smile. Does one side of your face sag? Arms: Raise both and see if one droops. Speech: Say a common phrase: Does it sound strange or slurred? Time: Call 9-1-1 right away if you notice any of these symptoms. Note what time they started.
system: What is the most common kind of stroke?
output: Your doctor may: Ask when your symptoms started and get information about your medical history Check how alert you are, and see if you can't move one side of the face or you have trouble with coordination and balance Check if you feel numb or weak in any part of your body See if you have trouble with your vision or speech Do a physical exam, take your blood pressure, and listen to your heart Your doctor then will need to do blood tests and imaging tests to figure out which type of stroke you might have had. The most common kind is called ischemic stroke. Almost 90% of people who have a stroke have this, and it happens when a clot blocks blood flow. A hemorrhagic stroke is when you have bleeding in your brain.
system: How is stroke diagnosed?
output: At the hospital, your doctor will want to rule out other conditions that might cause your symptoms. These could include seizure, migraine, low blood sugar, or a heart problem. Your doctor may: Ask when your symptoms started and get information about your medical history Check how alert you are, and see if you can't move one side of the face or you have trouble with coordination and balance Check if you feel numb or weak in any part of your body See if you have trouble with your vision or speech Do a physical exam, take your blood pressure, and listen to your heart Your doctor then will need to do blood tests and imaging tests to figure out which type of stroke you might have had.
system: How can angiograms of your head and neck help diagnose a stroke?
output: Your doctor will put dye in your blood so they can see your blood vessels with X-rays. This can help find a blockage or aneurysm.
system: How can echocardiogram help diagnose a stroke?
output: Sometimes a clot forms in another part of the body (often the heart) and travels to the brain. This imaging test of the heart can look for clots in the heart or enlarged parts of the heart.
system: How can computerized tomography (CT) help with the diagnosis of stroke?
output: A hemorrhagic stroke is when you have bleeding in your brain. They may put dye in your vein first to look for an aneurysm, a thin or weak spot on an artery.
system: How is ischemic stroke treated?
output: A stroke happens when the flow of blood to part of your brain gets cut off. Almost 90% of people who have a stroke have this, and it happens when a clot blocks blood flow. Your doctor may put a clot-busting drug called t PA in your arm. You should get it within 3 hours of the stroke. In some situations, you can get it 4.5 hours later. You'll probably have it while you're still in the ER. If you can't have t PA, which is a powerful drug and can cause bleeding, you might take aspirin or another medicine to thin your blood or keep clots from getting bigger. Another option is to remove the clot after you arrive at the hospital. Your doctor will thread a device called a stent up the artery to grab the clot, or take it out with a suction tube. They also can use a tiny, flexible tube called a catheter to send drugs up to your brain and directly to the clot.
system: What treatments besides medication an help with rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?
output: Your doctor may also prescribe: Physical therapy Exercise Hot and cold compresses to help with the pain As a last resort, you may have surgery on your joints or tendons.
system: What does it mean if I'm wheezing or hear whistling sound when I breathe?
output: A high-pitched whistling sound when you breathe in or out means that your airways have narrowed. This could be due to asthma, but it can also be because of an infection or allergic reaction. Wheezing can also signal that you inhaled something by mistake and it's stuck in your airway.
system: What does it mean if I have chest pain while breathing?
output: But if you also feel short of breath, it can be a sign of another condition, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD.) A high-pitched whistling sound when you breathe in or out means that your airways have narrowed. It can also be a symptom of a heart problem. Chest pain after a workout or stressful event can be due to angina, in which the muscles of your heart don't get enough blood. Your doctor will want to know if you have those symptoms, so he can test you to see if the problem is likely to lead to other health conditions, like a heart attack. If you have chest pain lasts longer than 15 minutes or spreads to other parts of your body, or if you feel nauseous, sweaty, or cough up blood, you may be having a heart attack. Call 911 right away.
system: What does it mean if I'm suddenly short of breath?
output: But if you also feel short of breath, it can be a sign of another condition, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD.) If you're stressed or very anxious, you'll take faster, more shallow breaths than normal. It could be a sign there's a problem with your airways or heart. For instance, an asthma attack can make it hard to get enough air into your lungs. Shortness of breath that comes out of the blue can also signal a problem with how your heart beats or pumps blood. If that happens to you, get medical help right away.
system: What does it mean if I get easily winded while breathing?
output: If you're not getting enough, it can make you feel short of breath or have chest pain when you exercise. You may also feel run down, weak, or hear a pounding in your ears. It's common to have low iron, especially for women or vegetarians and vegans. The problem is usually easy to treat, though -- you can eat more iron-rich foods (like lean meat, beans, or dark, leafy greens) or take an iron supplement. Your doctor can help you figure out the best fix for you. It could be a sign there's a problem with your airways or heart.
system: What problems can coughing signal?
output: But if you also feel short of breath, it can be a sign of another condition, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD.) People with COPD have airways that are inflamed, clogged with mucus, or don't work as well as they used to. Smoking is the biggest cause of the condition, but breathing secondhand smoke, polluted air, or toxic chemicals can also hurt your airways. A morning cough can be an early sign of COPD. In severe cases, you may also notice weight loss or swelling in your ankles, feet, or legs. If you have chest pain lasts longer than 15 minutes or spreads to other parts of your body, or if you feel nauseous, sweaty, or cough up blood, you may be having a heart attack.
system: What is hyperventilation?
output: You can try treatments for anxiety or learn healthy ways to handle your stress so it won't make you feel short of breath. If you're not getting enough, it can make you feel short of breath or have chest pain when you exercise. It's normal to get out of breath if you're more active than usual.
system: Is there an anthrax vaccine, and for whom is it intended?
output: The anthrax vaccine isn't approved for use after exposure, but that might change in an emergency situation, such as if anthrax were used in terrorism. In that case, people who are exposed would need three shots of the vaccine over 4 weeks, and also take antibiotics of 60 days.
system: How do you get anthrax?
output: You can't get it unless the spores get into your body, either through a cut or because you breathe them in or drink or eat something that's contaminated with spores that contain the bacteria. You cannot catch anthrax from someone else.
system: What should I do if I think I've been exposed to anthrax?
output: If he thinks you may have breathed in the spores that yield anthrax bacteria, you may get a chest X-ray or CT scan. The treatment you need will depend on what happened and how you were exposed. Anthrax antitoxins include obiltoxaximab ( Anthim) or raxibacumab ( ABthrax) to help treat inhaled anthrax. If your case is serious, you'll get the treatment in a hospital. You can't get it unless the spores get into your body, either through a cut or because you breathe them in or drink or eat something that's contaminated with spores that contain the bacteria.
system: When should I see a pediatrician about my child's development?
output: Examples of this can include: Repetitive behaviors like hand-flapping, rocking, jumping, or twirling Constant moving (pacing) and âhyperâ behavior Fixations on certain activities or objects Specific routines or rituals (and getting upset when a routine is changed, even slightly) Extreme sensitivity to touch, light, and sound Not taking part in âmake-believeâ play or imitating others' behaviors Fussy eating habits Lack of coordination, clumsiness Impulsiveness (acting without thinking) Aggressive behavior, both with self and others Short attention span The earlier treatment for autism spectrum disorder begins, the more like it is to be effective. That's why knowing how to identify the signs and symptoms is so important. Make an appointment with your child's pediatrician if he doesn't meet these specific developmental milestones, or if he meets but loses them later on: Smiles by 6 months Imitates facial expressions or sounds by 9 months Coos or babbles by 12 months Gestures (points or waves) by 14 months Speaks with single words by 16 months and uses phrases of two words or more by 24 months Plays pretend or âmake-believeâ by 18 months
system: What are common behavioral problems for people with autism?
output: Examples of this can include: Repetitive behaviors like hand-flapping, rocking, jumping, or twirling Constant moving (pacing) and âhyperâ behavior Fixations on certain activities or objects Specific routines or rituals (and getting upset when a routine is changed, even slightly) Extreme sensitivity to touch, light, and sound Not taking part in âmake-believeâ play or imitating others' behaviors Fussy eating habits Lack of coordination, clumsiness Impulsiveness (acting without thinking) Aggressive behavior, both with self and others Short attention span The earlier treatment for autism spectrum disorder begins, the more like it is to be effective.
system: How early do signs of childhood autism show up?
output: But up to half of parents of children with ASD noticed issues by the time their child reached 12 months, and between 80% and 90% noticed problems by 2 years. Children with ASD will have symptoms throughout their lives, but it's possible for them to get better as they get older. If your child is on the spectrum, he might show some social symptoms by the time he's 8 to 10 months old.