laomobai/llama3-1 huggingface dataset:
system: Can medications cause low blood sugar in people with diabetes?
output: Early symptoms include: Confusion Dizziness Feeling shaky Hunger Headaches Irritability Pounding heart; racing pulse Pale skin Sweating Trembling Weakness Anxiety Without treatment, you might get more severe symptoms, including: Poor coordination Poor concentration Numbness in mouth and tongue Passing out Seizures Nightmares or bad dreams Coma Ask your doctor if any of your medicines can cause low blood sugar. Insulin treatment can cause low blood sugar, and so can a type of diabetes medications called "sulfonylureas."
system: Which diabetes medications are sulfonylureas?
output: Commonly used sulfonylureas include: Glimepiride ( Amaryl) Glipizide ( Glucotrol) Glibenclamide ( Glyburide, Micronase) Older, less common sulfonlyureas tend to cause low blood sugar more often than some of the newer ones. Examples of older drugs include: chlorpropamide ( Diabinese) repaglinide ( Prandin) tolazamide ( Tolinase) tolbutamide ( Orinase) You can also get low blood sugar if you drink alcohol or take allopurinol ( Zyloprim), aspirin, Benemid, probenecid ( Probalan), or warfarin ( Coumadin) with diabetes medications.
system: At what blood sugar level do symptoms of hypoglycemia occur?
output: Most people feel symptoms of hypoglycemia when their blood sugar is 70 milligrams per deciliter (mg/d L) or lower. Each person with diabetes may have different symptoms of hypoglycemia.
system: Is it okay to drive if you have hypoglycemia?
output: If you're driving and you have hypoglycemia symptoms, pull off the road, check your blood sugar, and eat a sugary food. Wait at least 15 minutes, check your blood sugar, and repeat these steps if necessary. Eat a protein and carbohydrate source (such as peanut butter crackers or cheese and crackers) before you drive on. Be prepared. Keep a sugar source in your car at all times for emergencies.
system: When do you feel symptoms of hypoglycemia?
output: Most people feel symptoms of hypoglycemia when their blood sugar is 70 milligrams per deciliter (mg/d L) or lower. Each person with diabetes may have different symptoms of hypoglycemia. You'll learn to spot yours.
system: How can your diet cause hypoglycemia?
output: You can get low blood sugar if you take too much insulin for the amount of carbohydrates you eat or drink. For instance, it can happen: After you eat a meal that has a lot of simple sugars If you miss a snack or don't eat a full meal If you eat later than usual If you drink alcohol without eating any food Don't skip meals if you have diabetes, particularly if you're taking diabetes medications.
system: What are the diabetes drugs linked to hypoglycemia?
output: Early symptoms include: Confusion Dizziness Feeling shaky Hunger Headaches Irritability Pounding heart; racing pulse Pale skin Sweating Trembling Weakness Anxiety Without treatment, you might get more severe symptoms, including: Poor coordination Poor concentration Numbness in mouth and tongue Passing out Seizures Nightmares or bad dreams Coma Ask your doctor if any of your medicines can cause low blood sugar. Insulin treatment can cause low blood sugar, and so can a type of diabetes medications called "sulfonylureas." Commonly used sulfonylureas include: Glimepiride ( Amaryl) Glipizide ( Glucotrol) Glibenclamide ( Glyburide, Micronase) Older, less common sulfonlyureas tend to cause low blood sugar more often than some of the newer ones.
system: When should you call your doctor about hypoglycemia?
output: Call your doctor if you have more than one unexplained low blood sugar reaction in a week.
system: What should you do if you have diabetes and think you have hypoglycemia?
output: If you have diabetes and think you have hypoglycemia, check your blood sugar level.
system: How can you get hypoglycemia?
output: Examples of older drugs include: chlorpropamide ( Diabinese) repaglinide ( Prandin) tolazamide ( Tolinase) tolbutamide ( Orinase) You can also get low blood sugar if you drink alcohol or take allopurinol ( Zyloprim), aspirin, Benemid, probenecid ( Probalan), or warfarin ( Coumadin) with diabetes medications. You shouldn't get hypoglycemia if you take alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, biguanides (such as metformin), and thiazolidinediones alone, but it can happen when you take them with sulfonylureas or insulin.
system: What can my doctor do to control hypoglycemia with diabetes?
output: Your doctor may find that you take too much insulin that peaks toward the evening-to-morning hours. In that case, she may lower your insulin dose or change the time when you get your last dose of it.
system: What eating habits can I avoid to prevent low blood sugar?
output: You can get low blood sugar if you take too much insulin for the amount of carbohydrates you eat or drink. For instance, it can happen: After you eat a meal that has a lot of simple sugars If you miss a snack or don't eat a full meal If you eat later than usual If you drink alcohol without eating any food Don't skip meals if you have diabetes, particularly if you're taking diabetes medications. Change your diet. Avoid sugary foods, and eat frequent small meals during the day. If you get low blood sugar when you haven't eaten, have a snack before bedtime, such as a protein or a more complex carbohydrate.
system: What should I do if I have diabetes and I get hypoglycemia?
output: If you're driving and you have hypoglycemia symptoms, pull off the road, check your blood sugar, and eat a sugary food. Check your sugars before and after exercise, and discuss with your doctor what types of changes can be made.
system: How do you get hypoglycemia?
output: It can happen for several reasons, including diet, some medications and conditions, and exercise. Most people feel symptoms of hypoglycemia when their blood sugar is 70 milligrams per deciliter (mg/d L) or lower.
system: What causes hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) in people with diabetes?
output: It can happen for several reasons, including diet, some medications and conditions, and exercise. Most people feel symptoms of hypoglycemia when their blood sugar is 70 milligrams per deciliter (mg/d L) or lower.
system: How can diet affect pustular psoriasis?
output: Your skin may improve if you eat more home-cooked foods made from scratch. Some people feel better if they avoid foods with gluten, which is found in wheat, rye, barley, and other grains. Still, no studies have proven that gluten can cause or worsen the disease. Ask your doctor before you change your diet.
system: What are some medications that treat pustular psoriasis?
output: They can help slow down your immune system, which is more active than it should be when you have this disease. Such drugs include: Acitretin ( Soriatane), a vitamin A (retinoid) drug that you swallow Adalimumab ( Humira), a drug that you inject under the skin Certolizumab ( Cimzia), a drug that you inject under the skin Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune ), a drug that you swallow Etanercept ( Enbrel), a man-made protein that you inject under the skin Etanercept-szzs ( Erelzi), also a man-made protein which you inject Infliximab ( Remicade) a drug that you receive through the veins Methotrexate, a drug that may be swallowed or injected Your doctor will want to see you every few weeks to months when you take these drugs to make sure they work well and don't cause problems.
system: How does phototherapy treat pustular psoriasis?
output: Some people with psoriasis improve when they get ultraviolet ( UV) light treatments at a doctor's office. It isn't always helpful for pustular psoriasis, because too much UV light can cause or worsen symptoms.
system: What is pustular psoriasis?
output: If you have itchy red skin that's covered with tiny blisters filled with white or yellow pus, you may have pustular psoriasis. It's a rare skin disease that causes pain and itching. You may have fever, nausea, and other symptoms, too. One form of pustular psoriasis that spreads to involve a large portion of your body needs to be treated at once by a doctor. See your doctor quickly if you think you might have it.
system: How is phototherapy used to treat pustular psoriasis
output: Some people with psoriasis improve when they get ultraviolet ( UV) light treatments at a doctor's office. It isn't always helpful for pustular psoriasis, because too much UV light can cause or worsen symptoms.
system: What are common ingredients in creams and ointments for pustular psoriasis?
output: Such drugs include: Acitretin ( Soriatane), a vitamin A (retinoid) drug that you swallow Adalimumab ( Humira), a drug that you inject under the skin Certolizumab ( Cimzia), a drug that you inject under the skin Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune ), a drug that you swallow Etanercept ( Enbrel), a man-made protein that you inject under the skin Etanercept-szzs ( Erelzi), also a man-made protein which you inject Infliximab ( Remicade) a drug that you receive through the veins Methotrexate, a drug that may be swallowed or injected Your doctor will want to see you every few weeks to months when you take these drugs to make sure they work well and don't cause problems.
system: How often will a doctor want to see someone taking medication for pustular psoriasis?
output: Such drugs include: Acitretin ( Soriatane), a vitamin A (retinoid) drug that you swallow Adalimumab ( Humira), a drug that you inject under the skin Certolizumab ( Cimzia), a drug that you inject under the skin Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune ), a drug that you swallow Etanercept ( Enbrel), a man-made protein that you inject under the skin Etanercept-szzs ( Erelzi), also a man-made protein which you inject Infliximab ( Remicade) a drug that you receive through the veins Methotrexate, a drug that may be swallowed or injected Your doctor will want to see you every few weeks to months when you take these drugs to make sure they work well and don't cause problems. Tell your doctor if you plan to have a baby, because some of these drugs shouldn't be taken by women who intend to get pregnant.
system: What medications are used to treat pustular psoriasis?
output: They can help slow down your immune system, which is more active than it should be when you have this disease. Such drugs include: Acitretin ( Soriatane), a vitamin A (retinoid) drug that you swallow Adalimumab ( Humira), a drug that you inject under the skin Certolizumab ( Cimzia), a drug that you inject under the skin Cyclosporine ( Sandimmune ), a drug that you swallow Etanercept ( Enbrel), a man-made protein that you inject under the skin Etanercept-szzs ( Erelzi), also a man-made protein which you inject Infliximab ( Remicade) a drug that you receive through the veins Methotrexate, a drug that may be swallowed or injected Your doctor will want to see you every few weeks to months when you take these drugs to make sure they work well and don't cause problems.
system: What should I eat if I have pustular psoriasis?
output: Your skin may improve if you eat more home-cooked foods made from scratch. Some people feel better if they avoid foods with gluten, which is found in wheat, rye, barley, and other grains. Still, no studies have proven that gluten can cause or worsen the disease. Ask your doctor before you change your diet.
system: Can stress cause pustular psoriasis or make it worse?
output: Stress can cause or worsen pustular psoriasis symptoms. Try to do things to lower your stress levels, like exercise, yoga, tai chi, or meditation. Some people feel better, although no studies have proven this.
system: How do angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors help in the treatment for heart failure?
output: But your doctor may prescribe an ACE inhibitor for these other heart conditions: Heart failure: They can prevent further weakening of your heart and prolong your life.
system: What are the possible side effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors?
output: Possible ones include: Cough: If this persists or is severe, contact your doctor. Ask what type of cough medicine you can use to ease it. Red, itchy skin rash: If you have this, don't treat the rash yourself. Call your doctor. Dizziness, lightheadedness, or faintness when you get up: This may be strongest after your first dose, especially if you've been taking a water pill (diuretic). Get up more slowly. If it keeps up, reach out to your medical team. Salty or metallic taste, or a decreased ability to taste: This usually goes away as you continue taking the medicine.
system: Should I stop taking an ACE inhibitor if it doesn't seem to work?
output: If you're taking them for heart failure, your symptoms may not improve right away. However, long-term use helps manage chronic heart failure and lessen the chance that your condition will get worse. Babies shouldn't be breastfed if the mother is taking an ACE inhibitor.
system: What are the most common symptoms of cystic fibrosis?
output: The most common symptoms of cystic fibrosis are: Salty-tasting skin, which parents notice when they kiss their child Frequent coughing, wheezing, or bouts of pneumonia or sinusitis Difficulty breathing that keeps getting worse Big appetite but poor weight gain Bulky, smelly, greasy bowel movements Over time, the symptoms of cystic fibrosis can worsen and may include: Chronic productive cough, recurrent lung infections Obstructive lung disease (emphysema) Chronic nasal congestion and sinus infections Pancreatitis, a painful inflammation of the pancreas Liver disease Diabetes Gallstones You are pregnant or planning to become pregnant and either you or the other parent has a family history of cystic fibrosis Your child tastes very salty when you kiss him or her Your child has had frequent lung or sinus infections and has problems gaining or maintaining weight
system: What triggers premature ventricular contractions?
output: Experts aren't sure what causes the extra beat known as PVC. They tend to happen for no real reason, but certain triggers and health conditions may play a role.
system: What conditions can cause premature ventricular contractions?
output: Experts aren't sure what causes the extra beat known as PVC. They tend to happen for no real reason, but certain triggers and health conditions may play a role.
system: What will happen if you have scabies before?
output: Scabies is very contagious. If you have crusted scabies, you might not have the itching or rash that scabies is known for. If you've had scabies before, you might develop symptoms after just a few days of being exposed to the mites. But if you've never had it, you may not have any symptoms for up to 6 weeks. Still, you can spread the mites to others -- even if you don't show signs of infection yourself.
system: How is scabies diagnosed?
output: Scabies is very contagious. Your doctor may be able to tell you have the mites by checking the rash or burrows on your body. He might also try to remove one of the mites from its burrow. He'll do this either by scraping your skin or pulling the parasite from its burrow with a thin needle.
system: How do you get scabies?
output: Scabies -- or human itch mites -- are eight-legged critters that burrow into the upper layer of your skin. Scabies is very contagious. It is spread from one infected person to another through direct, prolonged, close physical contact. Nursing homes, extended care facilities, prisons, and childcare centers are frequent sites for scabies outbreaks. Healthy adults most often get these mites through sexual contact with an infected person. You can't get scabies from pets.
system: When does crusted scabies happen?
output: Scabies -- or human itch mites -- are eight-legged critters that burrow into the upper layer of your skin. Once the eggs hatch, the mites climb to the surface of your skin, where they spread to other parts of your body. A severe form of scabies called âcrusted scabiesâ (or Norwegian crusted scabies) sometimes happens in people who have weakened immune systems. It gets its name from the thick crusts of skin that form from large numbers of scabies mites and eggs.
system: What does your neck do for you?
output: Your neck is the part of your spine that connects your head to the rest of your body. It needs to be flexible enough to move, but also strong enough to support the weight of your head. Pick up a 10-pound bowling ball and you can feel how heavy a load your neck has to carry.
system: How do doctors reduce swelling of neck injuries?
output: If pain relievers don't do the trick, talk to your doctor. They will want to check you over. Another way to reduce swelling is to put an ice pack on the painful area of your neck for about 15 to 20 minutes at a time, several times a day during the first couple of days after the neck injury. Place a towel or cloth between the ice pack and your skin. After a few days you can switch to a heating pad if it feels good on your neck.
system: How likely is it that I've been infected with genital herpes if my partner has it?
output: That depends on several things, including whether you and your partner always use a condom and how long you've been sexually intimate with each other. If you've had sex only once or twice, and if you used a condom each time, the risk is lower than if you've had unprotected sex for a long time. But you could have been infected during any one encounter.
system: What are hamartomas?
output: These are some of the more common types of benign lung tumors: Hamartomas are the most common type of benign lung tumor and the third most common cause of solitary pulmonary nodules. These firm marble-like tumors are made up of tissue from the lung's lining as well as tissue such as fat and cartilage. They are usually located in the periphery of the lung.
system: What are benign lung tumors
output: Benign lung tumors may grow from many different structures in the lung. Determining whether a nodule is a benign tumor or an early stage of cancer is very important. That's because early detection and treatment of lung cancer can greatly enhance your survival.
system: How are benign lung nodules and tumors diagnosed?
output: In addition to taking a history and doing a physical exam, your doctor may simply "watch" a nodule, taking repeated X-rays, over a period of two years or longer if the nodule is smaller than 6 millimeters and your risk is low. If the nodule remains the same size for at least two years, it is considered benign. That's because benign lung nodules grow slowly, if at all. On the other hand, cancerous nodules, on average, double in size every four months. Your doctor may continue to a check your lung nodule each year for up to five years to ensure that it is benign.
system: What is a lung nodule?
output: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } A nodule is a "spot on the lung," seen on an X-ray or computed tomography ( CT) scan. In fact, a nodule shows up on about one in every 500 chest X-rays. Normal lung tissue surrounds this small round or oval solid overgrowth of tissue. It may be a single or solitary pulmonary nodule. Or, you may have multiple nodules.
system: Are lung nodules different than lung cancer?
output: In many cases, though, a lung nodule turns out to be benign.
system: What are the most common benign lung tumors?
output: These firm marble-like tumors are made up of tissue from the lung's lining as well as tissue such as fat and cartilage. They are usually located in the periphery of the lung. Bronchial adenomas make up about half of all benign lung tumors. They are a diverse group of tumors that arise from mucous glands and ducts of the windpipe or large airways of the lung. A mucous gland adenoma is an example of a true benign bronchial adenoma. Rare neoplasms may include chondromas, fibromas, or lipomas -- benign tumors made up of connective tissue or fatty tissue.
system: What birth defects cause benign lung tumors?
output: But in general, they often result from problems like these: Inflammation from infections such as: An infectious fungus (histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis, cryptococcosis, or aspergillosis, for example) Tuberculosis ( TB) A lung abscess Round pneumonia (rare in adults) Inflammation from noninfectious causes such as: Rheumatoid arthritis Wegener granulomatosis Sarcoidosis Birth defects such as a lung cyst or other lung malformation.
system: How do you know if your lung nodule is benign?
output: Your lung nodule is more likely to be benign if: You are younger than age 40.
system: How is a biopsy done for benign lung tumors and nodules?
output: You could have one or more of these tests: Blood tests Tuberculin skin test to check for TB Positron emission tomography ( PET) scan Single-photo emission CT ( SPECT) Magnetic resonance imaging (in rare cases) Biopsy, tissue removal, and examination under a microscope to confirm whether the tumor is benign or cancerous A biopsy can be done using a variety of methods such as aspirating cells through a needle or removing a sample of them using bronchoscopy. This procedure allows your doctor to look at your airway through a thin viewing instrument.
system: What are noninfectious causes of benign lung tumors?
output: But in general, they often result from problems like these: Inflammation from infections such as: An infectious fungus (histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis, cryptococcosis, or aspergillosis, for example) Tuberculosis ( TB) A lung abscess Round pneumonia (rare in adults) Inflammation from noninfectious causes such as: Rheumatoid arthritis Wegener granulomatosis Sarcoidosis Birth defects such as a lung cyst or other lung malformation.
system: How is surgery used to remove benign lung nodules and tumors?
output: The nodule is small. If your nodule is benign, you will not need any further treatment, except to manage any underlying problems or complications related to the nodule such as pneumonia or an obstruction.
system: What tests will my doctor recommend before invasive surgery to remove benign lung nodules and tumors?
output: Your doctor may continue to a check your lung nodule each year for up to five years to ensure that it is benign. These might include blood tests or kidney, liver, or pulmonary (lung) function tests.
system: How do doctors treat benign lung nodules and tumors?
output: In addition to taking a history and doing a physical exam, your doctor may simply "watch" a nodule, taking repeated X-rays, over a period of two years or longer if the nodule is smaller than 6 millimeters and your risk is low. However, your doctor may suggest a biopsy or removal of an entire nodule in situations like these: You are a smoker and the nodule is large. You have symptoms. A scan suggests the nodule might be cancerous. The nodule has grown.
system: What are the differences between benign nodules and cancerous nodules?
output: Or, you may have multiple nodules. This is why they are almost always found accidentally on a chest X-ray or CT scan.
system: Who is a candidate for hormone treatment for prostate cancer?
output: Hormone treatment can be used in men with various degrees of prostate cancer. For example, it is often used in men after surgery for better results, as well as in men who don't want to have any other type of treatment or who have an advanced case of prostate cancer. Factors to consider are quality of life, cost of the treatment, and how effective and safe hormone treatment may be in a particular case.
system: Why is hormone treatment used for prostate cancer?
output: Hormone treatment for prostate cancer is used to lower or stop the production of testosterone and all androgens either temporarily or permanently. Hormone treatment may include: The use of various drugs such as anti-androgens that block the activity of male hormones in the body The use of drugs that lower testosterone levels, including luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone ( LHRH) analogs or agonists; newer agents may also block the production of androgens by the adrenal glands.