laomobai/llama3-1 huggingface dataset:
system: Will acne and unwanted hair come back after I stop taking birth control pills?
output: The pill can correct the hormone imbalance that makes your skin break out and grow hair in unwanted places. But the fix is temporary: Once you stop the birth control, your hormones can get off-kilter again, bringing back those issues.
system: What will happen to my menstrual cycle after I stop taking birth control pills?
output: Your cycle may get wacky. Even if your periods were like clockwork before you started birth control, it might take a few months for them to straighten out after you stop. And if you had irregular periods, you'll probably be off-kilter again -- the reliable schedule you enjoyed (or the long breaks between periods) came from the hormones in the pill. If your periods stopped altogether, it may take a few months for them to start up again.
system: What will happen to my sex drive after I stop taking birth control pills?
output: You might feel friskier. A small number of women find that the pill drives their libido down, especially if they take some very low-dose pills.
system: Will I lose weight after I stop taking birth control?
output: Women who used a progestin-only type (like injections, hormonal IUDs, or pills) may have gained a few pounds, so the scale might go down when they stop using them. It's unclear whether combo pills, patches, or rings lead to weight gain. If you want to lose weight, though, you'll probably get more results from a better diet and more exercise than from going off your birth control.
system: Can PMS come back if I stop taking birth control pills?
output: The pill, especially some formulas, helps your body level out the hormonal chaos that can make you feel depressed, anxious, and irritable. Without that balancing, you may start feeling moody again.
system: What happens to my periods after I stop taking birth control pills?
output: Your periods could be heavier and crampier. If you had lots of bleeding and pain before you started, it's likely your problems will return. But if you started as a teenager and now you're in your late 30s or 40s, you may not go back to that kind of heavy flow.
system: Will my headaches go away when I stop taking birth control pills?
output: If the pill tended to give you headaches, you're likely to get relief when you stop taking it.
system: What is the most common side effect of anti-inflammatory asthma inhalers?
output: Unlike the serious side effects of oral steroids, the most common side effects of anti-inflammatory asthma inhalers are hoarseness and thrush, especially in elderly adults. As with all asthma inhalers, you should rinse the mouth carefully after using your inhaler. Gargle with water after inhalation to help reduce the risk of oral thrush.
system: When should prednisone be taken for my asthma?
output: Prednisone is an oral steroid medication. If you have serious worsening of asthma symptoms (an asthma attack), your doctor may prescribe a brief course of oral steroids such as prednisone. Oral steroids may also be prescribed when your asthma symptoms worsen but you do not require hospitalization.
system: What are the side effects long-term steroid use for asthma?
output: Steroids have many potential side effects, especially when given orally and for a long period of time. Side effects with short-term steroid use include: Weight gain Fluid retention High blood pressure Elevated blood sugar Side effects with long-term steroid use include: Growth suppression Diabetes Cataracts of the eyes Bone-thinning osteoporosis Muscle weakness Anti-inflammatory asthma inhalers are often used as a first-line controller treatment for asthma.
system: What are the side effects short-term steroid use for asthma?
output: Steroids have many potential side effects, especially when given orally and for a long period of time. Side effects with short-term steroid use include: Weight gain Fluid retention High blood pressure Elevated blood sugar Side effects with long-term steroid use include: Growth suppression Diabetes Cataracts of the eyes Bone-thinning osteoporosis Muscle weakness Anti-inflammatory asthma inhalers are often used as a first-line controller treatment for asthma.
system: How safe is prednisone and other oral steroids in treating asthma?
output: Prednisone is an oral steroid medication. Besides prednisone, other systemic steroids used in the treatment of asthma include: Medrol, Methylpred, Solu- Medrol (methylprednisolone) Deltasone (prednisone) Prelone, Pediapred, Orapred, (prednisolone) Decadron (dexamethasone) While a two-week course or "short burst" of oral steroids like prednisone is relatively safe, it's important to avoid steroids on a long-term basis as there are potential serious side effects. Taking supplemental calcium may help to prevent osteoporosis or thinning of the bones, which is one of the side effects of long-term steroid use. Steroids have many potential side effects, especially when given orally and for a long period of time. After introduction of inhaled steroids, the need for oral steroids such as prednisone may decrease.
system: What are other systemic steroids besides prednisone is used to treat asthma?
output: Prednisone is an oral steroid medication. Besides prednisone, other systemic steroids used in the treatment of asthma include: Medrol, Methylpred, Solu- Medrol (methylprednisolone) Deltasone (prednisone) Prelone, Pediapred, Orapred, (prednisolone) Decadron (dexamethasone) While a two-week course or "short burst" of oral steroids like prednisone is relatively safe, it's important to avoid steroids on a long-term basis as there are potential serious side effects.
system: How long should I take prednisone in treating asthma?
output: Prednisone is an oral steroid medication. Sometimes systemic steroids like prednisone are taken in high doses for a few days. This is called a steroid burst. They may also be given in a low dose daily or every other day for long-term asthma control.
system: What anti-inflammatory drug can be used for asthma as well as other lung diseases?
output: Prednisone and other steroids (inhaled, oral, or by injection) help calm airway inflammation in asthma. If you've ever had a serious asthma attack, you may have had high doses of steroids in the hospital administered intravenously. After introduction of inhaled steroids, the need for oral steroids such as prednisone may decrease.
system: How do bowel habits vary related to constipation?
output: Bowel habits tend to vary with age and circumstances. Bottle-fed babies, for example, tend to have firmer stools and more bouts of constipation than breast-fed babies. Some children become constipated when they start school or other activities, because they are embarrassed to ask permission to use the toilet. Toddlers often become constipated during toilet training if he or she is unwilling or afraid to use the toilet. Being sensitive to pain, children may avoid the toilet if they have minor splits or tears in the anus from straining or other irritations. Kids can also become constipated from consuming certain foods, such as dairy products. Older people, especially those who are more sedentary, tend to develop constipation more often.
system: What medications can cause constipation?
output: Medications that can cause constipation include narcotics, diuretics, iron supplements, antacids, and drugs for blood pressure, seizures, and depression.
system: What is constipation?
output: As fecal material sits in the colon, the harder the stool becomes and the more difficult it is to pass. A normal stool should not be either unusually hard or soft, and you shouldn't have to strain unreasonably to pass it. Bowel habits tend to vary with age and circumstances.
system: When is medication needed to treat restless legs syndrome (RLS)?
output: Daily medication is usually recommended only for people who have symptoms of restless legs syndrome at least three nights a week, or as determined by your doctor. Keep in mind that drugs used to treat primary RLS do not cure the condition, but only relieve symptoms. People whose RLS symptoms occur sporadically may be prescribed medication to take only when they have symptoms.
system: What are the first steps in treating restless legs syndrome (RLS)?
output: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } The first line of defense against restless legs syndrome is to avoid substances or foods that may be causing or worsening the problem. Stay away from alcohol, caffeine, and nicotine. This may help relieve your symptoms. In addition, review all medications you are taking with your doctor to determine if any of these drugs could be causing the problem. Any underlying medical conditions, such as anemia, diabetes, nutritional deficiencies, kidney disease, thyroid disease, varicose veins, or Parkinson's disease, should be treated. Dietary supplements to correct vitamin or mineral deficiency may be recommended. For some people, these treatments are all that is needed to relieve RLS symptoms. You may also benefit from physical therapy and self-care treatments, such as stretching, taking hot or cold baths, whirlpool baths, applying hot or cold packs to the affected area, limb massage, or vibratory or electrical stimulation of the feet and toes before bedtime. Exercise and relaxation techniques also may be helpful.
system: What medications do doctors use to treat restless legs syndrome (RLS)?
output: The following medications are the most widely prescribed to treat RLS. They may be given alone or, in certain cases, in combination. Your doctor will prescribe the best treatment plan for you. Dopamine agonists: These are most often the first medicines used to treat RLS. These drugs, including pramipexole ( Mirapex), rotigotine ( Neupro), and ropinirole ( Requip), act like the neurotransmitter dopamine in the brain. Side effects include daytime sleepiness, nausea, and lightheadedness. Dopaminergic agents: These drugs, including Sinemet -- a combination of levodopa and carbidopa -- increase the level of dopamine in the brain and may improve leg sensations in RLS. However, they may cause a worsening of symptoms for some people after daily use. Side effects can also include nausea, vomiting, hallucinations, and involuntary movements (dyskinesias). Benzodiazepines: Benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam ( Xanax), clonazepam ( Klonopin), and temazepam ( Restoril), are sedatives. They do not so much relieve symptoms as help you sleep through the symptoms. Opiates: These drugs are most often used to treat pain, but they can also relieve RLS symptoms. Because opiates are very addictive, they are usually used only when other drugs don't work. Hydrocodone ( Vicodin, Norco) is one example. Anticonvulsants: These agents, such as gabapentin ( Neurontin) and gabapentin enacarbil ( Horizant), may help relieve the symptoms of RLS as well as any chronic pain or nerve pain. Alpha2 agonists: These agents stimulate alpha2 receptors in the brain stem. This activates nerve cells (neurons) that "turn down" the part of the nervous system that controls muscle involuntary movements and sensations. The drug clonidine ( Catapres) is an example.
system: What should I know about treating restless legs syndrome (RLS)?
output: There are no cures for primary restless legs syndrome, or RLS, although various treatments often can help relieve symptoms. Treatment for secondary restless legs syndrome ( RLS caused by another medical problem) involves treating the underlying cause.
system: How do I know if I have a sexually transmitted disease (STD)?
output: Talk to your doctor. He or she can examine you and perform tests to determine if you have an STD.
system: What are the symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)?
output: Swelling or redness near the penis or vagina. Bleeding from the vagina other than during a monthly period. Don't have sex with someone whom you suspect may have an STD. Know the signs and symptoms of STDs.
system: How can I avoid spreading a sexually transmitted disease (STD)?
output: He or she can examine you and perform tests to determine if you have an STD. Follow your doctor's instructions for treatment. Use condoms whenever you have sex, especially with new partners. Don't resume having sex unless your doctor says it's okay. Return to your doctor to get rechecked. Be sure your sex partner or partners also are treated.
system: How can I protect myself from sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)?
output: Here are some basic steps that you can take to protect yourself from STDs: Consider that not having sex or sexual relations (abstinence) is the only sure way to prevent STDs. Use a latex condom every time you have sex. Limit your number of sexual partners. This means having sex with only one person. Choose your sex partners with care. Get checked for STDs. Don't use alcohol or drugs before you have sex. You may be less likely to use a condom if you are drunk or high. Know the signs and symptoms of STDs.
system: How are sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) treated?
output: Treatment can: Cure many STDs Lessen the symptoms of STDs Make it less likely that you will spread the disease Help you to get healthy and stay healthy Many STDs are treated with antibiotics. If you are given an antibiotic to treat an STD, it's important that you take all of the drug, even if the symptoms go away. Some doctors, however, may provide additional antibiotics to be given to your partner so that you can be treated at the same time.
system: What are the symptoms of heat rash?
output: Small, itchy red bumps on the skin are the symptoms of heat rash. The rash may feel prickly, stinging, or burning.
system: What are side effects of HIV/AIDS drugs?
output: Effectiveness may be reduced if also taking ritonavir and Victrelis for hepatitis C. darunavir ( Prezista) Diarrhea, nausea, headache, skin rash Effectiveness may be reduced if also taking ritonavir and Victrelis for hepatitis C. fosamprenavir ( Lexiva) Nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, rash, numbness around mouth, abdominal pain lopinavir/ritonavir ( Kaletra) Diarrhea, fatigue, headache, nausea, weakness, rash, insomnia Effectiveness may be reduced if also taking Victrelis for hepatitis C. nelfinavir ( Viracept ) Diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, weakness, rash, anemia, joint pain ritonavir ( Norvir âââ)ââââ Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, taste changes, headache, dizziness, rash tipranavir ( Aptivus) Elevated liver enzymes and cholesterol levels, diarrhea, rash, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, fatigue, headache Fusion Inhibitor ( FI) Common Side Effects Special Precautions enfuvirtide ( Fuzeon) Redness, itching, or hard lumps at injection site, insomnia, depression, diarrhea, nausea, weakness, muscle pain, loss of appetite, weight loss, flu-like symptoms Entry Inhibitor Common Side Effects Special Precautions maraviroc ( Selzentry) Cough, stomach pain, tiredness, dizziness when standing Integrase Inhibitors Common Side Effects Special Precautions raltegravir ( Isentress) Headache, nausea, dizziness, tiredness, insomnia dolutegravir ( Tivicay) Headaches, insomnia elvitegravirâââââââ ( Vitekta) Diarrhea, nausea, headache Here are examples of more severe HIV drug side effects: Lactic acidosis leads to high levels of acid in the blood, which can be fatal.
system: What HIV/AIDS drugs cause lactic acidosis?
output: It can result from the use of NRTIs. Symptoms of lactic acidosis include: Long-lasting nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain Unusual fatigue Shortness of breath Rapid breathing Enlarged or tender liver Cold or blue hands and feet Abnormal heart beat Weight loss Treatment of lactic acidosis may include: Changing your drug regimen, but only under the guidance of your doctor Intravenous fluids, possibly in the hospital Vitamin supplements Hyperglycemia occurs with higher-than-usual levels of blood sugar, called glucose.
system: What HIV/AIDS drugs cause skin rashes?
output: These side effects range from mild to life threatening. All classes of HIV drugs, including fusion inhibitors, may cause this side effect. Symptoms of severe rashes include: Flat or raised red spots with blisters in the center Blisters in the mouth, eyes, genitals, or other moist areas Peeling skin that causes painful sores Fever Headache Treatment of skin rashes includes: A change in medications, but only under the guidance of your doctor Antihistamine drugs Hospitalization and intravenous fluids and medications for severe skin rashes
system: What causes my baby to vomit during eating?
output: Vomiting, when food comes up more forcefully, can have many causes -- an immature digestive system, infection, medication, and motion sickness, to name a few. Although vomiting usually gets better on its own, call the pediatrician if your baby appears dehydrated, has forceful vomiting or vomits for more than 24 hours, you see blood in the vomit, the child seems to be in pain, or he or she can't retain fluids. Forceful vomiting in infants may be caused by a physical condition called pyloric stenosis, which blocks food from moving into the intestines from the stomach. This condition, which commonly happens between the ages of 4 and 8 weeks, requires surgical correction.
system: Why does my baby avoid eating new foods?
output: Avoiding New Foods Just about every child goes through a period of rejecting new foods. Fortunately, most children grow out of this phase, though it can sometimes take weeks, even months. Help your baby accept new foods more easily by making sure the new food looks similar to a familiar favorite, for example pureed carrots and pureed sweet potato, or mashed potatoes and mashed sweet potatoes. Then, starting with very small portions, gently offer the new food to your child three times during a meal. If she refuses, don't overreact; just move on to something you know she likes. Try offering the same food at another meal.
system: Why is my baby a picky eater?
output: There are many reasons infants may be finicky about food. They may be teething, tired, not yet ready for solids, or just don't need as much food as you're feeding them. Familiar foods provide your baby comfort in stressful, busy times. Although picky eating may linger awhile, it rarely lasts.
system: What should I do if my baby has issues eating?
output: First, relax. Although feeding hurdles are frustrating, if your baby is growing and developing normally, there's usually no reason to worry.
system: Why does my baby refuse to eat food?
output: Refusing Food Babies refuse food for many reasons: They may be full, tired, distracted, or sick. Perhaps baby's feeding schedule just isn't your feeding schedule. Don't worry, a baby will always eat if he's hungry, so if your little one is swatting at the spoon, turning away, or clamping his mouth shut, he's telling you that he's had enough for now. Just make sure your baby is being fed healthy foods and junk foods are not filling him up earlier. Try to trust that your baby knows how much food he needs, and never force feed your child, which can turn feeding time into fighting time. That said, if a refusal to eat has you worried, always talk to your pediatrician.
system: How can I manage my baby's reflux?
output: To help manage reflux, feed baby a little less or more slowly at each meal; change or loosen baby's diaper; keep her upright after feeding for at least 30 minutes (for example, sit her in a swing or car seat); limit active play after eating; raise the head of baby's bed by propping up the mattress (not by pillows or stuffed animals) under the child's head.
system: How can I stop my baby from spitting food?
output: The good news is that spitting up tends to fade as babies reach their first birthday. You can reduce the chances of your baby spitting up by burping him regularly, avoiding overfeeding, keeping baby upright as you feed him, and avoiding playing with baby immediately after eating.
system: When should I call the doctor about my baby's eating problem?
output: Baby feeding problems can be caused by many things, so it's always a good idea to talk to your child's health care provider if you're concerned, especially if your child is not growing appropriately or is not reaching his milestones. Call your child's pediatrician if your baby appears to be losing weight, is lethargic, seems to be dehydrated, has vomiting, gagging, or diarrhea that is persistent or related to certain foods, has abdominal pain, or simply if you have questions or concerns.
system: What happens during an echocardiogram?
output: During an echocardiogram, you will be given a hospital gown to wear. You will be asked to remove your clothing from the waist up. A cardiac sonographer will place three electrodes (small, flat, sticky patches) on your chest. The electrodes are attached to an electrocardiograph monitor ( ECG or EKG) that charts your heart's electrical activity. The sonographer will ask you to lie on your left side on an exam table. He or she will place a wand (called a sound-wave transducer) on several areas of your chest. The wand will have a small amount of gel on the end, which will not harm your skin. The gel is used to help produce clearer pictures. Sounds are part of the Doppler signal. You may or may not hear the sounds during the test. You may be asked to change positions several times during the exam in order for the sonographer to take pictures of different areas of your heart. You may also be asked to hold your breath at times during the exam.
system: What is a transthoracic echocardiogram?
output: Transthoracic echocardiogram: This is the standard echocardiogram. It is a painless test similar to X-ray, but without the radiation. The procedure uses the same technology used to evaluate a baby's health before birth. A hand-held device called a transducer is placed on the chest and transmits high frequency sound waves (ultrasound). These sound waves bounce off the heart structures, producing images and sounds that can be used by the doctor to detect heart damage and disease.
system: Is an echocardiogram painful?
output: You should feel no major discomfort during the test, although you may feel coolness from the gel on the transducer and a slight pressure of the transducer on your chest.
system: What is a transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE)?
output: Transesophageal echocardiogram ( TEE): This test requires that the transducer be inserted down the throat into the esophagus (the swallowing tube that connects the mouth to the stomach). Because the esophagus is located close to the heart, clear images of the heart structures can be obtained without the interference of the lungs and chest.
system: What medications should I avoid before a stress echocardiogram?
output: Do not take the following heart medications for 24 hours before your test unless your doctor tells you otherwise, or unless the medication is needed to treat chest discomfort: Beta-blockers (for example, Tenormin, Lopressor, Toprol, or Inderal) Isosorbide dinitrate (for example, Isordil, Sorbitrate) Isosorbide mononitrate (for example, Ismo, Indur, Monoket) Nitroglycerin (for example, Deponit, Nitrostat, Nitropatches) Your doctor may also ask you to stop taking other heart medications on the day of your test. If you have any questions about your medications, ask your doctor. Do not discontinue any medication without first talking with your doctor. If you use an inhaler for your breathing, please bring it with you.
system: Why do I need an echocardiogram?
output: Your doctor may perform an echocardiogram to: Assess the overall function of your heart Determine the presence of many types of heart disease Follow the progress of heart valve disease over time Evaluate the effectiveness of medical or surgical treatments There are several types of echocardiograms.