laomobai/llama3-1 huggingface dataset:
system: Is it possible that colposcopy results are incorrect?
output: But call your doctor right away if you show any signs of infection, such as: Fever of 100.4 F or higher Heavy, yellow, stinky vaginal discharge Severe pain in your lower abdomen that isn't relieved by over-the-counter pain relievers Vaginal bleeding that lasts more than 7 days There's always a risk that test results are incorrect. It's rare, but it happens. And there's a chance that abnormal cells can come back, even after your doctor removes them. That's why it's important to continue to get regular Pap smears and check-ups.
system: What is cryotherapy for cervical cancer?
output: Your doctor uses liquid gas to freeze abnormal cells from your cervix.
system: Why would my doctor recommend I have a colposcopy?
output: Your doctor can use a colposcopy to diagnose cervical cancer, genital warts, vaginal cancer, and vulvar cancer, as well.
system: How can I prepare for a colposcopy?
output: Don't put anything inside your vagina -- like creams. This will make it hard for your doctor to see your cervix. And don't use tampons or have vaginal intercourse for a few days before. Call your doctor to reschedule if your period is heavy on the day of your appointment. And let her know if you're taking medicines that thin your blood. These could cause heavy bleeding during your procedure, especially if you have a biopsy, which is the removal of a tiny piece of tissue for testing. Lastly, let your doctor know if you're pregnant.
system: What is a cone biopsy for cervical cancer?
output: Your doctor cuts a cone-shaped piece of tissue from your cervix to remove any precancerous cells. The abnormal cells are typically precancerous or cancerous.
system: What is the recovery time for a colposcopy?
output: With both the colposcopy and the cervical biopsy, you should be able to go back to work or school right away. But don't put anything inside your vagina -- tampons, creams, etc. -- and don't have intercourse for at least 48 hours after your biopsy.
system: What do the results of the biopsy show after a colposcopy?
output: The biopsy samples will be sent off for testing. The results will give your doctor an idea of what steps she should take next. If she's able to remove all the abnormal cells during the biopsy, you may not need more treatment.
system: What are the risks of colposcopy?
output: A colposcopy is a simple procedure that lets your doctor get a good look at your cervix. Your doctor may apply a liquid bandage to your cervix after the procedure to stop any bleeding. If she does, you might have brown or black vaginal discharge. It may even look like coffee grounds. Don't worryâit should clear up in a few days.
system: What should I do if I see someone in sudden cardiac arrest?
output: If you witness someone experiencing sudden cardiac arrest, dial 911 or your local emergency personnel immediately and initiate CPR. If done properly, CPR can save a person's life, as the procedure keeps blood and oxygen circulating through the body until help arrives. If there is an AED available, the best chance of rescuing the person includes defibrillation with that device. The shorter the time until defibrillation, the greater the chance the person will survive.
system: What are symptoms of sudden cardiac arrest?
output: Some people may experience symptoms of sudden cardiac arrest, such as a racing heartbeat or feeling dizzy, alerting them that a potentially dangerous heart rhythm problem has started. In over half of the cases, however, sudden cardiac arrest occurs without prior symptoms.
system: Who is at risk for sudden cardiac arrest?
output: There are many risk factors that can increase a person's risk of sudden cardiac arrest and sudden cardiac death, including the following: Previous heart attack with a large area of the heart damaged (75% of SCD cases are linked to a previous heart attack.) A person's risk of SCD is higher during the first 6 months after a heart attack. Coronary artery disease (80% of SCD cases are linked with this disease.) Risk factors for coronary artery disease include smoking, hypertension, family history of heart disease, and high cholesterol.
system: How can you lower your risk for  sudden cardiac arrest?
output: These lifestyle changes include: Quitting smoking Losing weight Exercising regularly Following a heart-healthy diet Managing diabetes Managing other health conditions including high blood pressure and cholesterol If you have questions or are unsure how make these changes, talk to your doctor. Patients and families should know the signs and symptoms of coronary artery disease and the steps to take if symptoms occur. Medications: To help reduce the risk of sudden cardiac arrest, doctors may prescribe medications to people who have had heart attacks or who have heart failure or arrhythmias such as irregular heart rhythms.
system: Can medications lower your risk of sudden cardiac arrest?
output: These drugs may include ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, calcium-channel blockers, and other antiarrhythmics. For patients with high cholesterol and coronary artery disease, statin drugs may be prescribed.
system: Are athletes at risk for sudden cardiac death?
output: Cause: Many cases of SCD are related to undetected heart disease. In the younger population, SCD is often caused by congenital heart defects, while in older athletes (ages 35 and older), the cause is more often related to coronary artery disease. Prevalence: In the younger population, most SCD occurs while playing team sports. It occurs in about one in 50,000 athletes, and more often in males. In older athletes (ages 35 and older), SCD occurs more often while running or jogging. Screening: The American Heart Association recommends cardiovascular screening for high school and collegiate athletes and should include a complete and careful evaluation of the athlete's personal and family history and a physical exam.
system: Can you prevent sudden cardiac death?
output: Keeping regular follow-up appointments with your doctor, making certain lifestyle changes, taking medications as prescribed, and having interventional procedures or surgery (as recommended) are ways you can reduce your risk.
system: Can your family members help if you're at risk for sudden cardiac death?
output: Educate Your Family Members: If you are at risk for SCD, talk to your family members so they understand your condition and the importance of seeking immediate care in the event of an emergency. Family members and friends of those at risk for SCD should know how to perform CPR.
system: How is sudden cardiac arrest different from a heart attack?
output: Sudden cardiac arrest is not a heart attack (myocardial infarction) but can occur during a heart attack. Heart attacks occur when there is a blockage in one or more of the arteries to the heart, preventing the heart from receiving enough oxygen-rich blood. The heart beats dangerously fast. In the first few minutes, the greatest concern is that blood flow to the brain will be reduced so drastically that a person will lose consciousness. Death follows unless emergency treatment is begun immediately.
system: What is sudden cardiac death?
output: Sudden cardiac death ( SCD) is a sudden, unexpected death caused by a change in heart rhythm (sudden cardiac arrest). It is the largest cause of natural death in the U. S., causing about 325,000 adult deaths in the U. S. each year. Most sudden cardiac deaths are caused by abnormal heart rhythms called arrhythmias. The most common life-threatening arrhythmia is ventricular fibrillation, which is an erratic, disorganized firing of impulses from the ventricles (the heart's lower chambers). When this occurs, the heart is unable to pump blood and death will occur within minutes, if left untreated.
system: Can you survive sudden cardiac arrest?
output: Survival can be as high as 90% if treatment is initiated within the first minutes after sudden cardiac arrest. The rate decreases by about 10% each minute longer it takes to initiate therapy. It is CPR plus defibrillation that saves a person.
system: Can an ICD prevent sudden cardiac death?
output: Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ( ICD): For people whose risk factors put them at great risk for sudden cardiac death, an ICD may be inserted as a preventive treatment. An ICD is a small machine similar to a pacemaker that is designed to correct arrhythmias. The ICD may be used in patients who have survived sudden cardiac arrest and need their heart rhythms constantly monitored. It may also be combined with a pacemaker to treat other underlying irregular heart rhythms.
system: Can eating too much sodium make you more likely to get kidney stones?
output: It can raise your chances of getting several types of kidney stones. So watch out for salty snacks, canned foods, packaged meats, and other processed foods.
system: Are gut problems linked to kidney stones?
output: Stones are the most common kidney problem in people with inflammatory bowel disease like Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Bowel problems can give you diarrhea, so you make less pee. Your body may absorb extra oxalate from the intestine, so more gets in your urine.
system: How can not drinking enough water cause kidney stones?
output: You need to make enough urine to dilute the things that can turn into stones. If you don't drink enough or sweat too much, your pee may look dark. It should be pale yellow or clear.
system: How can eating the wrong foods play a role in you getting kidney stones?
output: What you eat can play a big role in whether you get one of these stones. The most common type of kidney stone happens when calcium and oxalate stick together when your kidneys make urine. Oxalate is a chemical that's in many healthy foods and vegetables. Your doctor may tell you to limit high-oxalate foods if you've had this type of stone before. Examples include: Spinach Rhubarb Grits Bran cereal You may have heard that drinking milk can bring on kidney stones.
system: Is animal protein linked to kidney stones?
output: Another kind of kidney stone forms when your pee is too acidic. Red meat and shellfish can make uric acid in your body rise. This can collect in the joints and cause gout or go to your kidneys and make a stone. More importantly, animal protein raises your urine's calcium level and lowers the amount of citrate, both of which encourage stones.
system: Is gout linked to kidney stones?
output: This condition makes uric acid build up in the blood and form crystals in the joints and the kidneys. The kidney stones can become large and very painful.
system: Can you get kidney stones from drinking milk?
output: Examples include: Spinach Rhubarb Grits Bran cereal You may have heard that drinking milk can bring on kidney stones. That's not true.
system: Can obesity raise your odds of getting kidney stones?
output: You're almost twice as likely to get a kidney stone if you're obese. That's when your body mass index is 30 or above. If you're 5 feet 10 inches tall, obesity starts at 210 pounds. Weight loss surgery can help you shed pounds and improve your health. But studies suggest that people who have the most common weight loss operation, the Roux-en- Y gastric bypass, have an increased risk of stones. Not every weight loss surgery carries this risk. Only the ones that cause malabsorption..
system: Can type 2 diabetes raise your risk for kidney stones?
output: It can make your urine more acidic, which encourages stones.
system: Can certain medications bring on kidney stones?
output: Some that can cause stones include: Certain antibiotics, including ciprofloxacin and sulfa antibiotics Some drugs to treat HIV and AIDS Certain diuretics used to treat high blood pressure. But some thiazide-type diuretics actually help prevent stones.
system: Will your doctor check your abdomen during a physical exam?
output: Your doctor can use a range of examination techniques including tapping your abdomen to detect liver size and presence of abdominal fluid, listening for bowel sounds with a stethoscope, and palpating for tenderness.
system: Will your doctor check your heart and lungs during a physical exam?
output: Listening to your heart with a stethoscope, a doctor might detect an irregular heartbeat, a heart murmur, or other clues to heart disease. Lung Exam. Using a stethoscope, a doctor listens for crackles, wheezes, or decreased breath sounds. These and other sounds are clues to the presence of heart or lung disease.
system: What might be included in an annual physical exam for a man?
output: Penis exam: A doctor might notice evidence of sexually transmitted infections such as warts or ulcers on the penis. Prostate exam: Inserting a finger in the rectum lets a doctor feel the prostate for its size and any suspicious areas.
system: What vital signs will your doctor check during a physical exam?
output: Vital Signs.
system: Will you get a screening lipid panel (cholesterol test) during an annual physical exam?
output: A screening lipid panel (cholesterol test) is recommended every 4 to 6 years, according to the American Heart Association. Your doctor might check more frequently if you have risk factors for heart disease. Abnormal cholesterol levels increase the risk for heart attacks and strokes.
system: What might be included in an annual physical exam for a woman?
output: An annual physical exam for men might also include: Testicular exam: A doctor can check each testicle for lumps, tenderness, or changes in size. Feeling for abnormal lumps may detect breast cancer or benign breast conditions. The doctor will also check the lymph nodes in the underarm area and look for visual abnormalities of the breasts and nipples. Pelvic exam: The pelvic exam allows examination of the vulva, vagina, cervix, uterus and ovaries. Routine checks for sexually transmitted infections are often done. A Pap test and HPV test can screen for cervical cancer and help assess risk.
system: What are mood stabilizers for bipolar disorder?
output: Mood stabilizers are medicines that treat and prevent highs (mania) and lows (depression). They also help to keep your moods from interfering with work, school, or your social life.
system: Which antipsychotic drugs are used for bipolar disorder today?
output: These drugs include: Haloperidol ( Haldol) Loxapine ( Loxitane) or loxapine inhaled ( Adasuve) Risperidone ( Risperdal) Today, doctors may prescribe newer antipsychotic drugs, including: Aripiprazole ( Abilify) Asenapine ( Saphris) Cariprazine ( Vraylar) Lurasidone ( Latuda) Olanzapine ( Zyprexa) Quetiapine fumarate ( Seroquel) Ziprasidone ( Geodon) If you have sleep problems along with bipolar symptoms, you may get a type of drug called a benzodiazepine.
system: What should you know about mood stabilizers for bipolar disorder?
output: Not all of these drugs have the same effects, though. Some (such as lithium) are better at treating mania. Others (such as lamotrigine) may be more useful for depression. Keep in mind that the term "mood stabilizer" can be misleading. If you take one, your mood can still change during the day. These medicines treat full episodes of mania or depression that last for several days or weeks at a time.
system: What are some tips for taking medications for bipolar disorder?
output: If you have bipolar disorder, taking your medication should be part of your routine. Take it at the same time every day. It's easier to remember if you do it along with another daily activity, like brushing your teeth, eating breakfast, or getting into bed. A weekly pillbox can help you see if you've missed a dose. Be sure to talk to your pharmacist or doctor about the best time of day to take your bipolar medications. Some are best if you take them in the morning or at bedtime and others with meals or after meals. Make sure you know what to do if you accidentally miss a dose. Ask your doctor. Don't assume that doubling up is a good idea.
system: Do side effects of medications for bipolar disorder go away?
output: If you still feel bad after that, see your doctor. Don't assume you have to just live with the side effects. Your doctor may be able to change your dose, give you another medicine to control the side effects, or try a different medication altogether.
system: What are examples of mood stabilizers for bipolar disorder?
output: Examples include: Carbamazepine ( Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol) Divalproex sodium ( Depakote) Lamotrigine ( Lamictal) Lithium Valproic acid ( Depakene) Some of these drugs are known as anticonvulsants, including carbamazepine, lamotrigine, and valproic acid.
system: What medicines are used for bipolar depression?
output: Most of the time, doctors will start bipolar treatment by prescribing a mood-stabilizing drug like lithium. But the FDA has approved some medicines for bipolar depression, too: Fluoxetine combined with olanzapine ( Symbyax) Quetiapine fumarate ( Seroquel) Lurasidone ( Latuda). You might take it alone or with lithium or valproic acid. For some people, traditional antidepressants may trigger a manic episode. Because of this risk, your doctor should keep track of you closely if you take one.
system: What medications can help treat bipolar disorder and sleeping problems?
output: These drugs include: Haloperidol ( Haldol) Loxapine ( Loxitane) or loxapine inhaled ( Adasuve) Risperidone ( Risperdal) Today, doctors may prescribe newer antipsychotic drugs, including: Aripiprazole ( Abilify) Asenapine ( Saphris) Cariprazine ( Vraylar) Lurasidone ( Latuda) Olanzapine ( Zyprexa) Quetiapine fumarate ( Seroquel) Ziprasidone ( Geodon) If you have sleep problems along with bipolar symptoms, you may get a type of drug called a benzodiazepine. Doctors usually prescribe these drugs to treat anxiety and sleep disorders, but they can be part of bipolar treatment, too. Common benzodiazepines include: Alprazolam ( Xanax) Clonazepam ( Klonopin) Diazepam ( Valium) Lorazepam ( Ativan) Newer sleep medications such as eszopiclone ( Lunesta) and zaleplon ( Sonata) may cause fewer problems with memory and thinking than benzodiazepines.
system: What medications can treat bipolar disorder?
output: Doctors use many types of drugs to treat bipolar disorder. Some fight the extreme highs of mania and others treat the depression. You might take one drug at a time or a few at the same time. The best bipolar medicine is the one that works best for you. Work with your doctor to decide on the medication plan that helps you the most. You may keep taking these medications for years or decades, even if it's been a long time since your last manic or depressive episode. This is called maintenance therapy.
system: What are some guidelines for taking medications that treat bipolar disorder?
output: Drugs called antipsychotic medications are also common in bipolar treatment plans. Don't stop taking a medicine without your doctor's approval. It can be dangerous. When you're feeling good, you might decide that you want to stop taking your medication. Treatment only during mood episodes may not be enough to prevent symptoms from coming back. In most people, maintenance treatment between mood episodes makes mania and depression happen less often and makes them less severe. If you're feeling good now, that's likely because your medication is working.
system: What is the role of medications for bipolar disorder?
output: Bipolar distorts your view of yourself and the world, but the medicine can help you to see things clearly again. Medications are an essential part of a treatment plan. They won't cure you, but they will help you keep your moods in balance so you can do the things you need and want to do. If you have bipolar disorder, taking your medication should be part of your routine.
system: Will medications for bipolar disorder work for me?
output: Work with your doctor to decide on the medication plan that helps you the most. You may need to try several different kinds and different doses to figure out the right approach. It can be frustrating, but don't give up. Eventually, you and your doctor should be able to find a prescription that works for you.
system: Can visual impairments be passed genetically?
output: Infantile cataracts (a cloudy lens) and congenital glaucoma (a disorder that damages the optic nerve) often run in families.
system: What is ptosis?
output: Ptosis , or drooping of the upper eyelid, usually requires surgery if it affects vision or can be corrected in adulthood for cosmetic reasons.
system: Can I make time for myself if my child is severely visually impaired?
output: Learn all you can about your child's disability and the options for treatment and education.
system: What is amblyopia (lazy eye)?
output: Amblyopia, also know as "lazy eye," occurs when vision in one eye is reduced. This happens because the brain and eye are not working together. Patching or special eye drops may help treat it.
system: How can I educate myself if my child is severely visually impaired?
output: Learn all you can about your child's disability and the options for treatment and education. Look at other articles on this web site, and seek out relevant information from government and nonprofit organizations that offer resources for families of visually impaired children.
system: Where can I find a support system if my child is severely visually impaired?
output: Seek out other parents of visually impaired children. They will be a wonderful source of information and support. Ask your doctor or learning specialist for referrals to parents' support groups in your area.
system: What is albinism?
output: This genetic condition affects the pigment of the skin, and often causes eye problems.
system: What are symptoms of vision problems in older children?
output: He or she can refer you to an eye doctor if needed: Redness or swelling in the eye Lots of tearing or blinking Poor eye alignment Frequent rubbing of one or both eyes Frequent closing or covering of one eye Extreme sensitivity to light Trouble tracking an object in range of vision Tilting the head when trying to focus Eyes that appear asymmetric or that show white reflection in photos These are other possible symptoms of vision problems you may notice in an older child: Trouble seeing the blackboard at school (check with your child or child's teacher) Sitting very close to the television Leaning close to books while reading or doing homework Dizziness Headaches or nausea Visually impaired children can have learning problems that range from mild to severe.
system: What is retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)?
output: This occurs most often in premature and low-birthweight babies. It is the result of abnormal blood vessels or scarring in the eye's retina. The problem often resolves by itself.
system: Should my child get their eyes checked?
output: Everyone needs regular eye exams. This is particularly important if your child has risk factors or a family history of eye problems. Children need their vision checked at infancy, 6 months, between 3 and 3 1/2 years, and upon entering school, around the age of 5.
system: What is cortical visual impairment (CVI)?
output: This is a result of a problem in the area of the brain that controls vision. Not enough oxygen to the brain, brain injury, or infections such as encephalitis and meningitis can cause CVI. It can lead to temporary or permanent vision impairment and blindness.
system: What does nearsightedness mean?
output: These are common vision problems: Nearsightedness (myopia) is a problem with focusing that makes distant objects appear blurry. Glasses or contacts can usually improve it.
system: How common are vision problems in children?
output: Children need their vision checked at infancy, 6 months, between 3 and 3 1/2 years, and upon entering school, around the age of 5.
system: What does farsightedness mean?
output: Farsightedness (hyperopia) is a problem with focusing that makes close objects appear blurry. Glasses or contacts can usually improve it.
system: What is astigmatism?
output: Glasses can usually improve it. Amblyopia, also know as "lazy eye," occurs when vision in one eye is reduced.