laomobai/llama3-1 huggingface dataset:
system: How do I know if I have a bowel obstruction?
output: These could all be signs you have a bowel obstruction, which is a serious problem that happens when something blocks your bowel, either your large or small intestine. Your belly is swollen If you've been constipated and any of these symptoms appear, contact your doctor right away. She'll do a physical exam to see if you have pain in your abdomen, if you're able to pass gas, or if there's a lump that she can feel in your abdomen.
system: What allergy tests are used to find the cause of breathing problems?
output: One of them is the prick technique. In this test, the doctor first puts a tiny drop of allergen on your skin. Then the doctor makes a puncture with a needle directly in the drop of allergen extract. If you are allergic to the specific allergen, your body will react to it by turning red at the site. You may also experience itching and swelling at the site of the allergen placement. Another type of skin test involves your doctor injecting the allergen extract directly under the skin using a syringe. Other allergy tests include: allergy blood tests (called a RAST or radioallergosorbent test) a challenge test, in which the doctor introduces tiny amounts of the suspected allergen by inhaled, oral, or other routes These tests are used less frequently than the skin testing.
system: How are medications used to treat breathing problems?
output: Sinusitis can make it difficult to breathe through your nose for a week or two until the inflammation subsides and the congested sinuses begin to drain. These medications can be delivered orally or through nasal sprays. In addition, inhaled steroids may give relief to some with chronic allergies and sinusitis. These drugs work to reduce inflammation in the airways. Allergy shots are yet another way to reduce sensitivity to allergens and may give relief to some breathing problems. Asthma is treated with inhaled or oral drugs that help open airways and reduce the primary inflammation in the airways. These asthma medications help ease or even prevent airway obstruction and excessive mucus production. An accurate diagnosis is important before you can treat and prevent breathing problems.
system: What causes breathing problems?
output: There are many causes of breathing problems. Some people have difficulty breathing when they get a cold. Others have trouble breathing because of occasional bouts of acute sinusitis. Sinusitis can make it difficult to breathe through your nose for a week or two until the inflammation subsides and the congested sinuses begin to drain. These problems can cause a host of symptoms such as nasal congestion, runny nose, itchy or watery eyes, chest congestion, cough, wheezing, labored breathing, and shallow breathing. The nasal passage is a pathway for viruses and allergens to enter your lungs. So the nose and sinuses are often associated with many lung disorders. A sinus or nasal passage inflammation may trigger reflexes and cause asthma attacks. And the No. 1 trigger for asthma is allergies. In addition, inhaled steroids may give relief to some with chronic allergies and sinusitis.
system: Can medical intervention help me manage breathing problems?
output: But a greater understanding of your breathing problems, along with an accurate medical diagnosis and effective treatment, can help you regain control. So often, people seek medical intervention only after they have had breathing problems for weeks to months. Often by the time the medications are started, damage has occurred that takes more time to heal. An accurate diagnosis is important before you can treat and prevent breathing problems. Each of us is different.
system: What are some triggers of asthma related to breathing problems?
output: Asthma is treated with inhaled or oral drugs that help open airways and reduce the primary inflammation in the airways. Asthma triggers may include: Viral infections (cold or flu) Pollen Pet dander Mold spores Dust mites Cockroaches Irritating pollutants in the air Fragrances and fumes Smoke Food allergies Even exercise and cold weather can be an asthma trigger in some people.
system: Which tests are used to diagnose breathing problems?
output: Breathing problems may also stem from other serious problems such as lung cancer, tuberculosis, pneumonia, and lung disease related to HIV/ AIDS. These tests include spirometry and a test known as methacholine challenge. Spirometry is a simple breathing test. It measures how much air you can blow out of your lungs and how fast you can blow it. In some cases, the doctor may take an X-ray to see the structures inside your chest, including the heart, lungs, and bones. A chest X-ray is a good test to diagnose pneumonia. It can't, though, identify most breathing problems by itself. For some people with breathing problems, a CT scan of the chest is needed. This scan looks for any problems in the lungs. A CT scan uses X-rays and a computer to create detailed images. If you suffer with chronic sinusitis, your doctor may order a special sinus CT scan. This scan will be used to evaluate your sinuses. Once the problem is diagnosed, your doctor may prescribe effective treatment to help resolve the breathing difficulty. After performing allergy tests, your doctor may know what's triggering your breathing problems.
system: Can physical therapy help you heal from an injured sacroiliac (SI) joint?
output: Physical therapy: A physical therapist can teach you exercises to gently strengthen the muscles around your SI joint to help the area heal and prevent another injury. How you move your body every day could be adding to your SI pain, so your therapist may show you better ways to sit, lift, or carry heavy things. She can also guide you through other therapies, like water aerobics, Pilates, or yoga.
system: What is blood in semen (hematospermia)?
output: This is especially true for men who: Have repeated episodes of blood in the semen Have related symptoms while urinating or ejaculating Are at risk for cancer, a bleeding disorder, or other conditions Blood in the semen is called hematospermia or hemospermia. When men ejaculate, they typically don't examine their semen looking for blood. So it's not known how common the condition is.
system: How can blood in semen (hematospermia) come from a sexually transmitted infection (STI)?
output: These include: Prostate(the gland that produces the fluid part of semen) Urethra (the tube that carries urine and semen from the penis) Epididymis and vas deferens (tiny tube-like structures where sperm mature before ejaculation) Seminal vesicles (which add more fluid to the semen) It can also come from an STI (sexually transmitted infection) such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, or from another viral or bacterial infection. Infection and inflammation are the culprits behind nearly four out of every ten cases of blood in the semen.
system: How can tumors and polyps cause blood in semen (hematospermia)?
output: One review of over 900 patients with blood in semen found only 3.5% actually had a tumor. Most of these tumors were in the prostate. Blood in semen, though, can be linked to cancer of the testicles, bladder, and other reproductive and urinary tract organs. Men -- especially older men -- with risk factors for cancer should be evaluated if they have blood in their semen. Untreated cancer is a life-threatening disease. Polyps in the reproductive tract, which are benign growths that don't cause any medical problem, can also cause blood in semen.
system: What is the treatment for blood in semen (hematospermia)?
output: Treatments target the known cause: Antibiotics are used for infections. An anti-inflammatory medication may be prescribed for some types of inflammation. If an STD or medical condition such as high blood pressure or liver disease is the culprit, the doctor will treat that condition. When blood in semen stems from a recent urology procedure, such as a prostate biopsy, it usually disappears by itself in a matter of weeks.
system: What are some related symptoms of blood in semen (hematospermia)?
output: When looking for an underlying cause of blood in the semen, the doctor will ask about any related symptoms, including: Blood in the urine (called hematuria) Hot, burning urination or other symptoms of painful urination Difficulty emptying your bladder completely A painful bladder that feels distended Painful ejaculation Swollen or painful areas on the sex organs or obvious scrapes from injury Penis discharge or other signs of an STD Fever, racing pulse, and higher-than-normal blood pressure To diagnose blood in the semen the doctor will take a complete medical history.
system: How is blood in semen (hematospermia) tested for and evaluated?
output: When looking for an underlying cause of blood in the semen, the doctor will ask about any related symptoms, including: Blood in the urine (called hematuria) Hot, burning urination or other symptoms of painful urination Difficulty emptying your bladder completely A painful bladder that feels distended Painful ejaculation Swollen or painful areas on the sex organs or obvious scrapes from injury Penis discharge or other signs of an STD Fever, racing pulse, and higher-than-normal blood pressure To diagnose blood in the semen the doctor will take a complete medical history. That will include a history of any recent sexual activity. The doctor will also perform a physical exam. This will include examining the genitals for lumps or swelling and a digital rectal exam to check the prostate for swelling, tenderness, and other symptoms. The doctor may also ask for the following tests: Urinalysis or urine culture to identify infection or other abnormalities. STD testing if a sexually transmitted disease is suspected. The "condom test" if there's a possibility that blood in the semen is actually coming from a sexual partner's menstrual cycle. The man will be told to wear a condom and then examine the "protected" semen for blood. PSA testing, to test for prostate cancer by measuring a substance called prostate-specific antigen in the blood. Other urological tests such as cystoscopy, ultrasound, CT, and MRI to further evaluate the patient.
system: Does blood in semen (hematospermia) disappear on its own?
output: That means that the blood in the semen goes away by itself without medical treatment.
system: How can blood vessel problems cause blood in semen (hematospermia)?
output: All of the delicate structures involved in ejaculation, from the prostate to the tiny tubes that carry sperm, contain blood vessels. These can be damaged resulting in blood in the semen.
system: When should I worry about blood in semen (hematospermia)?
output: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } But for men 40 and over, chances are higher that blood in the semen needs evaluation and treatment. This is especially true for men who: Have repeated episodes of blood in the semen Have related symptoms while urinating or ejaculating Are at risk for cancer, a bleeding disorder, or other conditions Blood in the semen is called hematospermia or hemospermia.
system: What causes blood in semen (hematospermia)?
output: This is the most common cause of blood in the semen. Blood can come from an infection or inflammation, in any of the glands, tubes, or ducts that produce and move semen from the body. These include: Prostate(the gland that produces the fluid part of semen) Urethra (the tube that carries urine and semen from the penis) Epididymis and vas deferens (tiny tube-like structures where sperm mature before ejaculation) Seminal vesicles (which add more fluid to the semen) It can also come from an STI (sexually transmitted infection) such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, or from another viral or bacterial infection.
system: How can your doctor help to treat blood in semen (hematospermia)?
output: For men younger than 40 with no related symptoms and no risk factors for underlying medical conditions, blood in semen often disappears on its own. This is especially true for men who: Have repeated episodes of blood in the semen Have related symptoms while urinating or ejaculating Are at risk for cancer, a bleeding disorder, or other conditions Blood in the semen is called hematospermia or hemospermia. But for men of any age with risk factors for cancer, testing that rules out prostate cancer may be the most reassuring part of treatment for blood in semen.
system: What other medical conditions can cause blood in semen (hematospermia)?
output: For instance, as many as four out of five men may temporarily have blood in their semen following a prostate biopsy. Other medical conditions. As many as 15% of cases of blood in semen can't be traced to a known cause. In younger men, blood in the semen that happens just once or twice without any additional symptoms or history of certain medical conditions can disappear on its own without treatment.
system: Is blood in semen (hematospermia) normal?
output: Fortunately, it doesn't always signal a major medical problem. For men younger than 40 with no related symptoms and no risk factors for underlying medical conditions, blood in semen often disappears on its own. The man will be told to wear a condom and then examine the "protected" semen for blood.
system: How can trauma or a medical procedure cause blood in semen (hematospermia)?
output: This is the most common cause of blood in the semen. For instance, as many as four out of five men may temporarily have blood in their semen following a prostate biopsy. Procedures done as treatment for urinary problems can also cause mild trauma that leads to temporary bleeding. This usually disappears within several weeks after the procedure. Radiation therapy, vasectomy, and injections for hemorrhoids can also cause blood. Physical trauma to the sex organs after pelvic fracture, injury to the testicles, excessively rigorous sexual activity or masturbation, or other injury can cause blood in the semen.
system: How can obstruction cause blood in semen (hematospermia)?
output: Blood can come from an infection or inflammation, in any of the glands, tubes, or ducts that produce and move semen from the body. This can cause blood vessels to break and release small amounts of blood. The condition called BPH, which causes the prostate to become enlarged and pinch the urethra, is also linked to blood in semen.
system: How can Vitamin C help keep your skin healthy?
output: Vitamin CVitamin C, ascorbic acid, is an antioxidant that helps tissue grow and repair itself.
system: How can Vitamin E help keep your skin healthy?
output: Vitamin EVitamin E helps the body regulate retinol levels, which is essential for healthy skin.
system: How can Coenzyme Q10 help keep your skin healthy?
output: Coenzyme Q10 Coenzyme Q10, also known as Co Q10, acts as an antioxidant, which helps protect cells from damage.
system: What vitamins help your skin?
output: Supplements for Skin and Beauty Certain vitamins and antioxidants may improve the health and quality of your skin. Vitamins C and E, and selenium are antioxidants that may help protect skin from sun damage.
system: What supplements may help keep your skin healthy?
output: Supplements for Skin and Beauty Certain vitamins and antioxidants may improve the health and quality of your skin. Vitamins C and E, and selenium are antioxidants that may help protect skin from sun damage. Vitamin A Vitamin A, also known as retinol, is key for cell growth, and often used as a topical antiaging treatment. Coenzyme Q10 Coenzyme Q10, also known as Co Q10, acts as an antioxidant, which helps protect cells from damage. Vitamin CVitamin C, ascorbic acid, is an antioxidant that helps tissue grow and repair itself. Vitamin EVitamin E helps the body regulate retinol levels, which is essential for healthy skin. Selenium Selenium is a mineral that may help protect the skin against sun damage and wrinkles.
system: How can selenium help keep your skin healthy?
output: Selenium Selenium is a mineral that may help protect the skin against sun damage and wrinkles.
system: When should I call 911 for my heart failure symptoms?
output: If he shows any of these signs, get in touch with the doctor's office: Feeling of fullness in the stomach with a loss of appetite or nausea Extreme fatigue or less able to complete daily activities Respiratory infection or cough that gets worse Fast heart rate (above 100 beats per minute) New, irregular heartbeat Chest pain or discomfort during activity that goes away with rest Trouble breathing during regular activities or at rest Changes in sleep patterns, such as trouble sleeping or feels he needs to sleep a lot more than usual Pees less than usual Gets restless or confused Constant dizziness or lightheadedness Nausea or poor appetite Call 911 if he has: New chest pain or discomfort that is severe and unexpected. It can happen with or without shortness of breath, sweating, nausea, or weakness.
system: What are other non-food related causes of hyperlipidemia?
output: These include: Cheese Egg yolks Fried and processed foods Ice cream Pastries Red meat Don't exercise much? That can lead to putting on extra pounds, which can raise your cholesterol. As you get older, your cholesterol levels often creep up, too. Hyperlipidemia can run in families. People who inherit the condition can get very high cholesterol. That means they have a much greater chance of having a heart attack, even when they're young.
system: What is hyperlipidemia?
output: Either way, it's a common problem. !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } The term covers several disorders that result in extra fats, also known as lipids, in your blood. You can control some of its causes; but not all of them. It's not something you can feel, but you'll notice the effects of it someday. Your doctor should check your lipid levels regularly.
system: What tests are done for  blood in your urine?
output: Be ready to answer these questions for the health care provider: What color was the blood in the urine? The health care provider may order one or more of these tests: Urinalysis to check for urinary tract infection or kidney disease Blood test to check for kidney disease Kidney imaging studies to check for a tumor, kidney or bladder stone, enlarged prostate, or blockage to urine flow Cystoscopic examination (looking at the inside of the bladder with a very thin scope) to check for a tumor or bladder stone
system: What questions will my doctor ask about the blood in the urine?
output: Call your health care provider to set up a prompt appointment, even if you only see blood once in the urine. Were there blood clots? If so, what size and shape? Was there blood at the beginning or end of the urine stream or during the entire stream? Was it painful for to urinate? Where was the pain located (for example, back, side, groin, or genital area)? Are there other symptoms, such as frequent or urgent urination? Burning during urination? Fever or chills?
system: What are erythrodermic psoriasis?
output: A serious type that affects most of the body. Symptoms include red skin, lots of shedding, itching, pain, and body temperature that goes up and down. An outbreak usually requires you go to the hospital. It is the least common type but also the most severe.
system: What is plaque?
output: Patches of scaling skin that cover sores. They usually appear on elbows, knees, and trunk.
system: What is autoimmune disease?
output: A breakdown of the body's immune system, which defends you against infections. The immune system mistakenly attacks your own cells. This can cause an autoimmune disease like psoriasis.
system: What are topical medications?
output: Ointments, creams, and solutions that are applied to your skin. Topical medications used for psoriasis include corticosteroids, retinoids, vitamin D3, and vitamin A derivatives.
system: How does the heart react to heart failure?
output: At first, the heart will try to make up for underperforming: The chambers expand to allow more blood to move with each heartbeat. It contracts, or squeezes, more strongly. The muscle thickens so it can pump with more force. It beats faster. One problem with this is that, over time, an enlarged heart leads to fluid building up in your body, including the lungs. Because blood isn't moving well out of the heart, it backs up coming in. Veins swell, and tissues can't send back the blood without oxygen.
system: How does your body respond to heart failure?
output: Your body also prioritizes where the oxygen should go. It will send more blood to important organs, such as your brain and heart, and divert blood away from other organs, muscles, and tissue. As a result, poor circulation in your arms and legs may lead to problems with everyday tasks, such as walking.
system: What is compensated heart failure?
output: Compensated heart failure means your heart works well enough that you either don't notice any problems or the symptoms are easy to manage. You don't have fluid buildup in your legs and feet, and you can breathe without trouble. Your body still seems to be doing OK, even with the change in your heart's pumping ability.
system: What is decompensated heart failure?
output: Decompensated heart failure can also make you feel tired and could make it harder to exercise or even do simple things like folding laundry. You may have abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias). Medications and devices such as artificial pumps can help you manage symptoms and keep up your quality of life.
system: What is tachycardia?
output: It beats faster. This tends to happen in decompensated heart failure. Tachycardia can lead to several complications, including blood clots in the heart and fainting. The extra heartbeats can also weaken the heart muscle further. The downside of all this is that your heart can't keep it up, so after a while, it just won't be able to pump blood throughout your body anymore.
system: What causes myofascial pain syndrome (MPS)?
output: Myofascial pain may develop from a muscle injury or from excessive strain on a particular muscle or muscle group, ligament or tendon. Other causes include: Injury to muscle fibers Repetitive motions Lack of activity (such as having a broken arm in a sling) Myofascial pain symptoms usually involve muscle pain with specific "trigger" or "tender" points.
system: How is myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) treated?
output: Medications for sleep, depression or muscle spasm are sometimes used, as well. Non-drug treatments may include: Physical therapy " Stretch and spray" technique: This treatment involves spraying the muscle and trigger point with a coolant and then slowly stretching the muscle. Massage therapy Trigger point injection In some chronic cases of myofascial pain, combinations of physical therapy, trigger point injections, and massage are needed.
system: What is the difference between depression and Alzheimer's?
output: If you're depressed, you may find it hard to focus or remember things you need to do. You also may sleep too much or too little, not want to spend time with your friends and loved ones, and feel hopeless much of the time. People with Alzheimer's also can experience these things, but a physical exam and a conversation about your symptoms should help your doctor make the right diagnosis.
system: What is the difference between dementia and Alzheimer's?
output: Dementia is any memory loss or thinking problem caused by changes in your brain. Alzheimer's is just one type. Your memory also can be harmed by many other health issues, such as a stroke, Parkinson's disease, or a buildup of fluid on your brain. If you notice symptoms that have you concerned, see a doctor right away. He'll give you a thorough exam that may include taking a sample of your blood for testing, brain imaging, and neurological testing to figure out what's going on with your health and get you help.