laomobai/llama3-1 huggingface dataset:
system: Who gets sarcoidosis?
output: Sarcoidosis most often occurs between 20 and 40 years of age, with women being diagnosed more frequently than men. The disease is 10 to 17 times more common in African- Americans than in Caucasians. People of Scandinavian, German, Irish, or Puerto Rican origin are also more prone to the disease.
system: What medications treat sarcoidosis?
output: Good health practices include: Getting regular check-ups with your healthcare provider Eating a well-balanced diet with a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables Drinking enough fluids every day Getting six to eight hours of sleep each night Exercising regularly and managing your weight Quitting smoking Drug treatments are used to relieve symptoms and reduce the inflammation of the affected tissues. The oral corticosteroid prednisone is the most commonly used treatment. Fatigue and persistent cough are usually improved with steroid treatment. If steroids are prescribed, you should see your doctor at regular intervals so that he or she can monitor the disease and the side effects of treatment. Other treatment options include methotrexate( Otrexup, Rheumatrex), hydroxychloroquine ( Plaquenil), and other drugs.
system: Is there a cure for sarcoidosis?
output: There is no cure for sarcoidosis, but the disease may get better on its own over time. Many people with sarcoidosis have mild symptoms and do not require any treatment. Treatment, when it is needed, is given to reduce symptoms and to maintain the proper working order of the affected organs.
system: What causes sarcoidosis?
output: It may be a type of autoimmune disease associated with an abnormal immune response, but what triggers this response is uncertain.
system: What lifestyle changes can help treat sarcoidosis?
output: Good health practices include: Getting regular check-ups with your healthcare provider Eating a well-balanced diet with a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables Drinking enough fluids every day Getting six to eight hours of sleep each night Exercising regularly and managing your weight Quitting smoking Drug treatments are used to relieve symptoms and reduce the inflammation of the affected tissues.
system: How is sarcoidosis diagnosed?
output: There is no single way to diagnose sarcoidosis, since all the symptoms and laboratory results can occur in other diseases. For this reason, your doctor will carefully review your medical history and examine you to determine if you have sarcoidosis. The main tools your doctor will use to diagnose sarcoidosis include: Chest X-rays to look for cloudiness (pulmonary infiltrates) or swollen lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy). HRCT scan (high resolution CT) to provide an even more detailed look at the lungs and lymph nodes than provided by a chest X-ray. Pulmonary function (breathing) tests to measure how well the lungs are working. Bronchoscopy to inspect the bronchial tubes and to extract a biopsy (a small tissue sample) to look for granulomas and to obtain material to rule out infection. Bronchoscopy involves passing a small tube (bronchoscope) down the trachea (windpipe) and into the bronchial tubes (airways) of the lungs.
system: How does sarcoidosis affect your body?
output: In many people with sarcoidosis, the disease appears briefly and then disappears without the person even knowing they have the disease. Twenty percent to 30% of people have some permanent lung damage. For a small number of people, sarcoidosis is a chronic condition. In some people, the disease may result in the deterioration of the affected organ. Rarely, sarcoidosis can be fatal. Death usually is the result of complications with the lungs, heart, or brain.
system: What are symptoms of sarcoidosis?
output: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } The symptoms of sarcoidosis can vary greatly, depending on which organs are involved. Enlarged and tender lymph glands in the neck, armpits, and groin.
system: What conditions are treated with steroid injections?
output: Steroids often are injected directly into joints to treat conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, gout, or other inflammatory diseases. They also can be injected into an inflamed bursa or around tendons near most joints in the body. Some people report relief from osteoarthritis when steroids are injected directly into swollen or painful joints.
system: What are the possible side effects of oral steroids?
output: Side effects are much more common with oral drugs. Some side effects are more serious than others. Common side effects of oral steroids include: Acne Blurred vision Cataracts or glaucoma Easy bruising Difficulty sleeping High blood pressure Increased appetite, weight gain Increased growth of body hair Insomnia Lower resistance to infection Muscle weakness Nervousness, restlessness Osteoporosis Stomach irritation or bleeding Sudden mood swings Swollen, puffy face Water retention, swelling Worsening of diabetes Please note: The side effects listed are the most common side effects. All possible side effects are not included. Always contact your doctor if you have questions about your personal situation.
system: What are the benefits of steroids for arthritis?
output: When inflammation threatens to damage critical body organs, steroids can be organ saving and, in many instances, life-saving. For example, they may help prevent the progression of kidney inflammation, which can lead to kidney failure in people who have lupus or vasculitis. For these people, steroid therapy may eliminate the need for kidney dialysis or transplant. Low doses of steroids may provide significant relief from pain and stiffness for people with conditions including rheumatoid arthritis. Temporary use of higher doses of steroids may help a person recover from a severe flare-up of arthritis.
system: When should steroid injections not be used?
output: Steroids should not be injected when there is infection in the area to be targeted or even elsewhere in the body, because they could inhibit the natural infection-fighting immune response. Also, if a joint is already severely destroyed, injections are not likely to provide any benefit. If someone has a potential bleeding problem or is taking anticoagulants (often referred to as blood thinners), steroid injections may cause bleeding at the site. For these people, injections are given with caution. Frequent steroid injections, more often than every three or four months, are not recommended because of an increased risk of weakening tissues in the treated area.
system: How do I know if steroid treatment is right for me?
output: In general, people with the following conditions should not take steroids: Infection Uncontrolled diabetes Uncontrolled high blood pressure or congestive heart failure Peptic ulcer Osteoporosis (bone thinning) Glaucoma The decision to prescribe steroids is always made on an individual basis. Your doctor will consider your age, your overall health, and other drugs you are taking. Your doctor also will make sure you understand the potential benefits and risks of steroids before you start taking them.
system: How can the side effects from steroids to treat arthritis be minimized?
output: Steroids reduce the production of inflammatory chemicals in order to minimize tissue damage. Monitor closely to detect the development of serious side effects. If possible, use steroid injections for problems in a specific area. Use the minimal dose required to gain control of the disease. Reduce the dose gradually if the disease remains under control. Monitor blood pressure often and treat if necessary. Recommend calcium supplements, vitamin D, and bone-building prescription medications to help maintain bone strength (this is done especially if steroids will be taken for a long period of time). Have your bone density checked every one to two years.
system: What role do steroid injections play in an overall treatment program?
output: For these people, steroid therapy may eliminate the need for kidney dialysis or transplant. Whether one or more of these treatment methods are used depends on the nature of the problem. For example, in an otherwise healthy person, tendinitis may be adequately treated with only a steroid injection into the inflamed area. However, in a person with rheumatoid arthritis, injections are generally a small part of a multifaceted treatment approach.
system: What other conditions besides arthritis are treated with steroids?
output: They are used to treat a variety of inflammatory diseases and conditions. They may also be used selectively to treat inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, SjÃ¶gren's syndrome, or gout.
system: Why are steroids injected to treat arthritis?
output: Steroids can be given topically (cream or ointment), by mouth (orally), or by injection. Whether one or more of these treatment methods are used depends on the nature of the problem. Side effects are much more common with oral drugs.
system: How are steroids for arthritis given?
output: When injected, they can be given into a vein or muscle, directly into a joint or bursa (lubricating sac between certain tendons and the bones beneath them) or around tendons and other soft tissue areas. When doctors give steroids by mouth or IV, they cannot be sure an adequate amount will eventually reach the problem area.
system: What are steroids for arthritis?
output: They are used to treat a variety of inflammatory diseases and conditions. Corticosteroids are different from anabolic steroids, which some athletes use to build bigger muscles. Examples of corticosteroid medications include triamcinolone, cortisone, prednisone, and methylprednisolone. Steroids decrease inflammation and reduce the activity of the immune system. Your doctor will consider your age, your overall health, and other drugs you are taking.
system: What are the expected benefits of steroid injections?
output: Also, the injections may help avoid the need for oral steroids or increased doses of oral steroids, which could have greater side effects. Some side effects are more serious than others.
system: Will you need surgery to treat autoimmune hepatitis?
output: Sometimes, if you get cirrhosis or liver failure, you may need a liver transplant. This is surgery to take out the diseased liver and replace it with a healthy one from a donor.
system: Who gets autoimmune hepatitis?
output: There are two major types of autoimmune hepatitis, and both are rare. Type 1 is the more common of the two. You're more likely to get it if you're a woman ages 15 to 40, although people of any age or gender can get it. Type 2 usually happens to girls ages 2 to 14.
system: What is the recovery like for autoimmune hepatitis?
output: After 3 years of treatment, 80% of people find their disease is under control. You may be able to stop treatment while your doctor keeps an eye on your health. If your symptoms come back, you'll start treatment again.
system: What are symptoms of cirrhosis from autoimmune hepatitis?
output: If this happens to you, you may also have some of these symptoms: Itching Bruising Bleeding that won't stop Swollen stomach or ankles Spidery blood vessels You feel confused Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes) Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms and how long you've had them. They'll also want to know what medications you take and how much alcohol you drink. Both can damage your liver.
system: Is there a cure for autoimmune hepatitis?
output: Both can damage your liver.
system: What can you do to keep healthy with autoimmune hepatitis?
output: There are also lifestyle changes that can help keep you healthy. Eat healthy foods and plenty of fruits and vegetables, and stay away from alcohol. Don't take any drugs or supplements without checking first with your doctor.
system: What are the side effects of treatments for autoimmune hepatitis?
output: Steroids can make your bones weak, cause you to add pounds, and give you eye problems. Azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine can lower the number of your white blood cells and raise your chances of getting cancer.
system: How is autoimmune hepatitis diagnosed?
output: If this happens to you, you may also have some of these symptoms: Itching Bruising Bleeding that won't stop Swollen stomach or ankles Spidery blood vessels You feel confused Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes) Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms and how long you've had them. They'll also want to know what medications you take and how much alcohol you drink. Both can damage your liver. They'll order blood tests that can rule out other causes like viral hepatitis. Blood tests can also spot substances called autoantibodies, which suggest you've got an autoimmune disease. Other blood tests can tell if your liver has been damaged. Your doctor will do a liver biopsy. They take out a small piece of your liver and look at the cells under the microscope.
system: What are the signs of autoimmune hepatitis?
output: The most common sign of AIH is feeling tired. You may also notice problems like: Joint or muscle pain You're not hungry Nausea, vomiting, or belly pain Weight loss Acne and skin rashes Your pee is dark or extra yellow Your bowel movements look light Diarrhea If you're a woman, your periods stop Sometimes, AIH can cause liver damage called cirrhosis.
system: What other drugs are used to treat autoimmune hepatitis?
output: If your doctor says you have autoimmune hepatitis ( AIH), it means your immune system -- the body's main defense against germs -- starts to attack your liver cells. At first your doctor will likely suggest you take prednisone, a steroid that lessens inflammation.
system: What is autoimmune hepatitis?
output: Doctors aren't sure exactly what causes your immune system to turn against your liver. Sometimes, if you get cirrhosis or liver failure, you may need a liver transplant.
system: What do I do if I have a chemical burn in my eye?
output: Have the person immediately rinse the eye or eyes under a faucet, in a gentle shower, or with a clean container of water. Position the person's face so that the injured eye is down and to the side. Avoid spraying a high-pressure water stream into the eye or eyes. Flush with lukewarm water for 15 to 30 minutes. For severe burns, which are commonly caused by household drain cleaner, continue flushing until you see a doctor or you arrive in an emergency room. The person should keep the eye open as wide as possible. Wash the person's hands thoroughly to make sure no chemical is still on them. Flush the eye to remove contact lenses. If they do not come out, try to gently remove them AFTER flushing. Do not rub the eye or place a bandage over the eye. While waiting for medical care, have the person wear sunglasses to decrease light sensitivity. Call 911 for severe burns, otherwise see a doctor or go to an emergency room as soon as possible. Be aware that alkali chemicals (such as ammonia and oven cleaner) might not be painful but they can cause the most serious injuries. Make sure you know what chemical got into the eye so the medical team can give the right treatment. While waiting for medical care, call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 or the emergency number on the container if you have it for further advice. The health care provider may continue flushing the eye with saline solution, checking periodically until p H is normal. The health care provider may place anesthetic drugs in the eye to decrease discomfort with flushing.
system: What is the follow-up care for a chemical eye burn?
output: The health care provider may place anesthetic drugs in the eye to decrease discomfort with flushing.
system: How can you flush your eye if you have a chemical eye burn?
output: Have the person immediately rinse the eye or eyes under a faucet, in a gentle shower, or with a clean container of water. Position the person's face so that the injured eye is down and to the side. Avoid spraying a high-pressure water stream into the eye or eyes. Flush with lukewarm water for 15 to 30 minutes. For severe burns, which are commonly caused by household drain cleaner, continue flushing until you see a doctor or you arrive in an emergency room. The person should keep the eye open as wide as possible. Wash the person's hands thoroughly to make sure no chemical is still on them. Flush the eye to remove contact lenses. If they do not come out, try to gently remove them AFTER flushing. Do not rub the eye or place a bandage over the eye. While waiting for medical care, have the person wear sunglasses to decrease light sensitivity.
system: How should you get immediate help if you have a chemical eye burn?
output: For severe burns, which are commonly caused by household drain cleaner, continue flushing until you see a doctor or you arrive in an emergency room. Be aware that alkali chemicals (such as ammonia and oven cleaner) might not be painful but they can cause the most serious injuries. Make sure you know what chemical got into the eye so the medical team can give the right treatment. While waiting for medical care, call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 or the emergency number on the container if you have it for further advice.
system: Who talks in their sleep?
output: Many people talk in their sleep. Half of all kids between the ages of 3 and 10 years old carry on conversations while asleep, and a small number of adults -- about 5% -- keep chit-chatting after they go to bed. The utterances can take place occasionally or every night. A 2004 poll showed that more than 1 in 10 young children converse in their sleep more than a few nights a week. Girls talk in their sleep as much as boys. And experts think that sleep talking may run in families.
system: What are other causes of sleep talking?
output: Other things that can cause sleep talking include: Certain medications Emotional stress Fever Mental health disorder Substance abuse It is a good idea to see a sleep specialist if your sleep talking occurs suddenly as an adult or if it involves intense fear, screaming, or violent actions.
system: How is talking in your sleep treated?
output: A sleep specialist will ask you how long you've been talking in your sleep. You'll have to ask your bed partner, roommate -- even your parents -- this question. Keep in mind, you may have started sleep talking in childhood. There are no tests needed to diagnose sleep talking. However, your doctor may order tests, such as a sleep study or sleep recording (polysomnogram), if you have signs of another sleep disorder. Sleep talking rarely requires treatment. However, severe sleep talking may be the result of another more serious sleep disorder or medical condition, which can be treated. Talk to your doctor about your treatment options.
system: What are the symptoms of talking in your sleep?
output: It's hard to tell if you've been talking in your own sleep. Usually, people will tell you they've heard you shout out during the night or while you were napping. Or maybe someone might complain that your sleep talking is keeping him or her up all night.
system: How can someone reduce his or her amount of sleep talking?
output: There are no tests needed to diagnose sleep talking. Avoiding stress and getting plenty of sleep might make you less likely to talk in your sleep. Keeping a sleep diary can help identify your sleep patterns and may help your doctor find out if an underlying problem is causing your sleep talking. Keep a sleep diary for two weeks. Note the times you go to bed, when you think you fell asleep, and when you woke up. You'll also want to write down the following: the medicines you take, and the time of day you take them what you drink each day and when, especially caffeinated drinks such as cola, tea, and coffee, as well as alcohol when you exercise
system: What is sleep talking?
output: Sleep talking, or somniloquy, is the act of speaking during sleep. It's a type of parasomnia -- an abnormal behavior that takes place during sleep. It's a very common occurrence and is not usually considered a medical problem. Sleep talking may involve simple sounds or long, involved speeches. Sleep talkers usually seem to be talking to themselves. But sometimes, they appear to carry on conversations with others. They may whisper, or they might shout.
system: What is GABA?
output: !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } GABA is a neurotransmitter that blocks impulses between nerve cells in the brain. Low levels of GABA may be linked to: Anxiety or mood disorders Epilepsy Chronic pain Researchers suspect that GABA may boost mood or have a calming, relaxing effect on the nervous system. People take GABA as a supplement to try to: Improve mood Relieve anxiety Improve sleep Help with premenstrual syndrome ( PMS) Treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD) They may also take GABA to try to: Relieve pain or discomfort from injuries Increase tolerance to exercise Lower blood pressure Burn fat Increase the growth of lean muscle mass Limited studies have shown a possible link between GABA and lowered blood pressure.
system: Can you get GABA naturally from foods?
output: You cannot get GABA naturally from foods. But a variety of foods contain substances such as flavonoids that influence how GABA works in the brain. These foods include: Fruits Vegetables Teas Red wine Side effects.
system: What are the risks of taking GABA?
output: Researchers haven't confirmed whether or not it works for the many reasons people take it. There has not been enough research to uncover the side effects of GABA supplements.
system: Are all teas the same?
output: But the leaves are processed in different ways and each tea is a little different.
system: What happens if I go to the hospital because of chest pain?
output: Any allergies you have, especially ones to medications Not everyone who goes to the emergency room with chest pain is admitted to the hospital. But if there's a reasonable chance that the pain is due to a heart attack or other serious condition, you will be. For the first 24 hours after a heart attack, you're usually in a coronary care unit ( CCU) or an intensive care unit ( ICU). There, skilled staff will closely check your heart. A series of electrocardiograms and blood tests will be performed. Doctors will continue to keep close watch over you and give you meds as needed.
system: What are symptoms that mean I might be having a heart attack?
output: If you have these symptoms, go to the emergency room immediately: Discomfort that feels like pressure, fullness, or a squeezing pain in the center or left side of your chest. It lasts for more than a few minutes, or goes away and comes back. Pain and discomfort that extend beyond your chest to other parts of your upper body, such as one or both arms, back, neck, stomach, and jaw Unexplained shortness of breath, with or without chest discomfort Any of the symptoms above that come with a cold sweat, nausea, lightheadedness, anxiety, or indigestion You never know when you may need to go to the emergency room, so it's best to be ready.
system: What is the BODE Index for emphysema?
output: The BODE Index This staging system measures how much emphysema impacts your daily life. It looks at four main areas: Body mass index ( B). This describes how much body fat you have compared to your height and weight. Airflow limitation ( O for obstruction). Your doctor can tell how damaged your lungs are by how well you do on pulmonary (lung) function tests.