/* * Copyright 2016 LINE Corporation * * LINE Corporation licenses this file to you under the Apache License, * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at: * * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. */ /* * Copyright 2014 The Netty Project * * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License, * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at: * * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. */ package com.linecorp.armeria.internal; import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet.toImmutableSet; import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpUtil.isAsteriskForm; import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpUtil.isOriginForm; import static io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2Error.PROTOCOL_ERROR; import static io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2Exception.streamError; import static io.netty.util.AsciiString.EMPTY_STRING; import static io.netty.util.ByteProcessor.FIND_COMMA; import static io.netty.util.internal.StringUtil.decodeHexNibble; import static io.netty.util.internal.StringUtil.isNullOrEmpty; import static io.netty.util.internal.StringUtil.length; import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.URI; import java.net.URISyntaxException; import java.nio.charset.Charset; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map.Entry; import java.util.Set; import java.util.StringJoiner; import java.util.function.BiConsumer; import javax.annotation.Nullable; import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Caffeine; import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.LoadingCache; import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting; import com.google.common.base.Ascii; import com.google.common.base.Splitter; import com.google.common.base.Strings; import com.linecorp.armeria.common.Flags; import com.linecorp.armeria.common.HttpData; import com.linecorp.armeria.common.HttpHeaderNames; import com.linecorp.armeria.common.HttpHeaders; import com.linecorp.armeria.common.HttpHeadersBuilder; import com.linecorp.armeria.common.HttpMethod; import com.linecorp.armeria.common.HttpStatus; import com.linecorp.armeria.common.RequestHeaders; import com.linecorp.armeria.common.RequestHeadersBuilder; import com.linecorp.armeria.common.ResponseHeaders; import com.linecorp.armeria.common.ResponseHeadersBuilder; import com.linecorp.armeria.server.ServerConfig; import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext; import io.netty.handler.codec.DefaultHeaders; import io.netty.handler.codec.UnsupportedValueConverter; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaderValues; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpUtil; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion; import io.netty.handler.codec.http2.DefaultHttp2Headers; import io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2Exception; import io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2Headers; import io.netty.handler.codec.http2.HttpConversionUtil; import io.netty.handler.codec.http2.HttpConversionUtil.ExtensionHeaderNames; import io.netty.util.AsciiString; import io.netty.util.HashingStrategy; import io.netty.util.internal.StringUtil; /** * Provides various utility functions for internal use related with HTTP. * *

The conversion between HTTP/1 and HTTP/2 has been forked from Netty's {@link HttpConversionUtil}. */ public final class ArmeriaHttpUtil { // Forked from Netty 4.1.34 at 4921f62c8ab8205fd222439dcd1811760b05daf1 /** * The default case-insensitive {@link AsciiString} hasher and comparator for HTTP/2 headers. */ private static final HashingStrategy HTTP2_HEADER_NAME_HASHER = new HashingStrategy() { @Override public int hashCode(AsciiString o) { return o.hashCode(); } @Override public boolean equals(AsciiString a, AsciiString b) { return a.contentEqualsIgnoreCase(b); } }; /** * The default HTTP content-type charset. * See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-3.7.1 */ public static final Charset HTTP_DEFAULT_CONTENT_CHARSET = StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1; /** * The old {@code "keep-alive"} header which has been superceded by {@code "connection"}. */ public static final AsciiString HEADER_NAME_KEEP_ALIVE = AsciiString.cached("keep-alive"); /** * The old {@code "proxy-connection"} header which has been superceded by {@code "connection"}. */ public static final AsciiString HEADER_NAME_PROXY_CONNECTION = AsciiString.cached("proxy-connection"); private static final URI ROOT = URI.create("/"); /** * The set of headers that should not be directly copied when converting headers from HTTP/1 to HTTP/2. */ private static final CharSequenceMap HTTP_TO_HTTP2_HEADER_BLACKLIST = new CharSequenceMap(); /** * The set of headers that should not be directly copied when converting headers from HTTP/2 to HTTP/1. */ private static final CharSequenceMap HTTP2_TO_HTTP_HEADER_BLACKLIST = new CharSequenceMap(); /** * The set of headers that must not be directly copied when converting trailers. */ private static final CharSequenceMap HTTP_TRAILER_BLACKLIST = new CharSequenceMap(); static { HTTP_TO_HTTP2_HEADER_BLACKLIST.add(HttpHeaderNames.CONNECTION, EMPTY_STRING); HTTP_TO_HTTP2_HEADER_BLACKLIST.add(HEADER_NAME_KEEP_ALIVE, EMPTY_STRING); HTTP_TO_HTTP2_HEADER_BLACKLIST.add(HEADER_NAME_PROXY_CONNECTION, EMPTY_STRING); HTTP_TO_HTTP2_HEADER_BLACKLIST.add(HttpHeaderNames.TRANSFER_ENCODING, EMPTY_STRING); HTTP_TO_HTTP2_HEADER_BLACKLIST.add(HttpHeaderNames.HOST, EMPTY_STRING); HTTP_TO_HTTP2_HEADER_BLACKLIST.add(HttpHeaderNames.UPGRADE, EMPTY_STRING); HTTP_TO_HTTP2_HEADER_BLACKLIST.add(ExtensionHeaderNames.STREAM_ID.text(), EMPTY_STRING); HTTP_TO_HTTP2_HEADER_BLACKLIST.add(ExtensionHeaderNames.SCHEME.text(), EMPTY_STRING); HTTP_TO_HTTP2_HEADER_BLACKLIST.add(ExtensionHeaderNames.PATH.text(), EMPTY_STRING); // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.1.2.3 HTTP2_TO_HTTP_HEADER_BLACKLIST.add(HttpHeaderNames.AUTHORITY, EMPTY_STRING); HTTP2_TO_HTTP_HEADER_BLACKLIST.add(HttpHeaderNames.METHOD, EMPTY_STRING); HTTP2_TO_HTTP_HEADER_BLACKLIST.add(HttpHeaderNames.PATH, EMPTY_STRING); HTTP2_TO_HTTP_HEADER_BLACKLIST.add(HttpHeaderNames.SCHEME, EMPTY_STRING); HTTP2_TO_HTTP_HEADER_BLACKLIST.add(HttpHeaderNames.STATUS, EMPTY_STRING); // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.1 // The "chunked" transfer encoding defined in Section 4.1 of [RFC7230] MUST NOT be used in HTTP/2. HTTP2_TO_HTTP_HEADER_BLACKLIST.add(HttpHeaderNames.TRANSFER_ENCODING, EMPTY_STRING); HTTP2_TO_HTTP_HEADER_BLACKLIST.add(ExtensionHeaderNames.STREAM_ID.text(), EMPTY_STRING); HTTP2_TO_HTTP_HEADER_BLACKLIST.add(ExtensionHeaderNames.SCHEME.text(), EMPTY_STRING); HTTP2_TO_HTTP_HEADER_BLACKLIST.add(ExtensionHeaderNames.PATH.text(), EMPTY_STRING); // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-4.1.2 // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.1 // A sender MUST NOT generate a trailer that contains a field necessary for message framing: HTTP_TRAILER_BLACKLIST.add(HttpHeaderNames.TRANSFER_ENCODING, EMPTY_STRING); HTTP_TRAILER_BLACKLIST.add(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH, EMPTY_STRING); // for request modifiers: HTTP_TRAILER_BLACKLIST.add(HttpHeaderNames.CACHE_CONTROL, EMPTY_STRING); HTTP_TRAILER_BLACKLIST.add(HttpHeaderNames.EXPECT, EMPTY_STRING); HTTP_TRAILER_BLACKLIST.add(HttpHeaderNames.HOST, EMPTY_STRING); HTTP_TRAILER_BLACKLIST.add(HttpHeaderNames.MAX_FORWARDS, EMPTY_STRING); HTTP_TRAILER_BLACKLIST.add(HttpHeaderNames.PRAGMA, EMPTY_STRING); HTTP_TRAILER_BLACKLIST.add(HttpHeaderNames.RANGE, EMPTY_STRING); HTTP_TRAILER_BLACKLIST.add(HttpHeaderNames.TE, EMPTY_STRING); // for authentication: HTTP_TRAILER_BLACKLIST.add(HttpHeaderNames.WWW_AUTHENTICATE, EMPTY_STRING); HTTP_TRAILER_BLACKLIST.add(HttpHeaderNames.AUTHORIZATION, EMPTY_STRING); HTTP_TRAILER_BLACKLIST.add(HttpHeaderNames.PROXY_AUTHENTICATE, EMPTY_STRING); HTTP_TRAILER_BLACKLIST.add(HttpHeaderNames.PROXY_AUTHORIZATION, EMPTY_STRING); // for response control data: HTTP_TRAILER_BLACKLIST.add(HttpHeaderNames.DATE, EMPTY_STRING); HTTP_TRAILER_BLACKLIST.add(HttpHeaderNames.LOCATION, EMPTY_STRING); HTTP_TRAILER_BLACKLIST.add(HttpHeaderNames.RETRY_AFTER, EMPTY_STRING); HTTP_TRAILER_BLACKLIST.add(HttpHeaderNames.VARY, EMPTY_STRING); HTTP_TRAILER_BLACKLIST.add(HttpHeaderNames.WARNING, EMPTY_STRING); // or for determining how to process the payload: HTTP_TRAILER_BLACKLIST.add(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_ENCODING, EMPTY_STRING); HTTP_TRAILER_BLACKLIST.add(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE, EMPTY_STRING); HTTP_TRAILER_BLACKLIST.add(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_RANGE, EMPTY_STRING); HTTP_TRAILER_BLACKLIST.add(HttpHeaderNames.TRAILER, EMPTY_STRING); } /** * Translations from HTTP/2 header name to the HTTP/1.x equivalent. Currently, we expect these headers to * only allow a single value in the request. If adding headers that can potentially have multiple values, * please check the usage in code accordingly. */ private static final CharSequenceMap REQUEST_HEADER_TRANSLATIONS = new CharSequenceMap(); private static final CharSequenceMap RESPONSE_HEADER_TRANSLATIONS = new CharSequenceMap(); static { RESPONSE_HEADER_TRANSLATIONS.add(Http2Headers.PseudoHeaderName.AUTHORITY.value(), HttpHeaderNames.HOST); REQUEST_HEADER_TRANSLATIONS.add(RESPONSE_HEADER_TRANSLATIONS); } /** * rfc7540, 8.1.2.3 states the path must not * be empty, and instead should be {@code /}. */ private static final String EMPTY_REQUEST_PATH = "/"; private static final Splitter COOKIE_SPLITTER = Splitter.on(';').trimResults().omitEmptyStrings(); private static final String COOKIE_SEPARATOR = "; "; @Nullable private static final LoadingCache HEADER_VALUE_CACHE = Flags.headerValueCacheSpec().map(ArmeriaHttpUtil::buildCache).orElse(null); private static final Set CACHED_HEADERS = Flags.cachedHeaders().stream().map(AsciiString::of) .collect(toImmutableSet()); private static LoadingCache buildCache(String spec) { return Caffeine.from(spec).build(AsciiString::toString); } /** * Concatenates two path strings. */ public static String concatPaths(@Nullable String path1, @Nullable String path2) { path2 = path2 == null ? "" : path2; if (path1 == null || path1.isEmpty() || EMPTY_REQUEST_PATH.equals(path1)) { if (path2.isEmpty()) { return EMPTY_REQUEST_PATH; } if (path2.charAt(0) == '/') { return path2; // Most requests will land here. } return '/' + path2; } // At this point, we are sure path1 is neither empty nor null. if (path2.isEmpty()) { // Only path1 is non-empty. No need to concatenate. return path1; } if (path1.charAt(path1.length() - 1) == '/') { if (path2.charAt(0) == '/') { // path1 ends with '/' and path2 starts with '/'. // Avoid double-slash by stripping the first slash of path2. return new StringBuilder(path1.length() + path2.length() - 1) .append(path1).append(path2, 1, path2.length()).toString(); } // path1 ends with '/' and path2 does not start with '/'. // Simple concatenation would suffice. return path1 + path2; } if (path2.charAt(0) == '/') { // path1 does not end with '/' and path2 starts with '/'. // Simple concatenation would suffice. return path1 + path2; } // path1 does not end with '/' and path2 does not start with '/'. // Need to insert '/' between path1 and path2. return path1 + '/' + path2; } /** * Decodes a percent-encoded path string. */ public static String decodePath(String path) { if (path.indexOf('%') < 0) { // No need to decoded; not percent-encoded return path; } // Decode percent-encoded characters. // An invalid character is replaced with 0xFF, which will be replaced into '�' by UTF-8 decoder. final int len = path.length(); final byte[] buf = ThreadLocalByteArray.get(len); int dstLen = 0; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { final char ch = path.charAt(i); if (ch != '%') { buf[dstLen++] = (byte) ((ch & 0xFF80) == 0 ? ch : 0xFF); continue; } // Decode a percent-encoded character. final int hexEnd = i + 3; if (hexEnd > len) { // '%' or '%x' (must be followed by two hexadigits) buf[dstLen++] = (byte) 0xFF; break; } final int digit1 = decodeHexNibble(path.charAt(++i)); final int digit2 = decodeHexNibble(path.charAt(++i)); if (digit1 < 0 || digit2 < 0) { // The first or second digit is not hexadecimal. buf[dstLen++] = (byte) 0xFF; } else { buf[dstLen++] = (byte) ((digit1 << 4) | digit2); } } return new String(buf, 0, dstLen, StandardCharsets.UTF_8); } /** * Returns {@code true} if the specified {@code path} is an absolute {@code URI}. */ public static boolean isAbsoluteUri(@Nullable String maybeUri) { if (maybeUri == null) { return false; } final int firstColonIdx = maybeUri.indexOf(':'); if (firstColonIdx <= 0 || firstColonIdx + 3 >= maybeUri.length()) { return false; } final int firstSlashIdx = maybeUri.indexOf('/'); if (firstSlashIdx <= 0 || firstSlashIdx < firstColonIdx) { return false; } return maybeUri.charAt(firstColonIdx + 1) == '/' && maybeUri.charAt(firstColonIdx + 2) == '/'; } /** * Returns {@code true} if the specified HTTP status string represents an informational status. */ public static boolean isInformational(@Nullable String statusText) { return statusText != null && !statusText.isEmpty() && statusText.charAt(0) == '1'; } /** * Returns {@code true} if the content of the response with the given {@link HttpStatus} is expected to * be always empty (1xx, 204, 205 and 304 responses.) * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specified {@code content} or {@code trailers} are * non-empty when the content is always empty */ public static boolean isContentAlwaysEmptyWithValidation( HttpStatus status, HttpData content, HttpHeaders trailers) { if (!status.isContentAlwaysEmpty()) { return false; } if (!content.isEmpty()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "A " + status + " response must have empty content: " + content.length() + " byte(s)"); } if (!trailers.isEmpty()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "A " + status + " response must not have trailers: " + trailers); } return true; } /** * Returns {@code true} if the specified {@code request} is a CORS preflight request. */ public static boolean isCorsPreflightRequest(com.linecorp.armeria.common.HttpRequest request) { requireNonNull(request, "request"); return request.method() == HttpMethod.OPTIONS && request.headers().contains(HttpHeaderNames.ORIGIN) && request.headers().contains(HttpHeaderNames.ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_METHOD); } /** * Parses the specified HTTP header directives and invokes the specified {@code callback} * with the directive names and values. */ public static void parseDirectives(String directives, BiConsumer callback) { final int len = directives.length(); for (int i = 0; i < len;) { final int nameStart = i; final String name; final String value; // Find the name. for (; i < len; i++) { final char ch = directives.charAt(i); if (ch == ',' || ch == '=') { break; } } name = directives.substring(nameStart, i).trim(); // Find the value. if (i == len || directives.charAt(i) == ',') { // Skip comma or go beyond 'len' to break the loop. i++; value = null; } else { // Skip '='. i++; // Skip whitespaces. for (; i < len; i++) { final char ch = directives.charAt(i); if (ch != ' ' && ch != '\t') { break; } } if (i < len && directives.charAt(i) == '\"') { // Handle quoted string. // Skip the opening quote. i++; final int valueStart = i; // Find the closing quote. for (; i < len; i++) { if (directives.charAt(i) == '\"') { break; } } value = directives.substring(valueStart, i); // Skip the closing quote. i++; // Find the comma and skip it. for (; i < len; i++) { if (directives.charAt(i) == ',') { i++; break; } } } else { // Handle unquoted string. final int valueStart = i; // Find the comma. for (; i < len; i++) { if (directives.charAt(i) == ',') { break; } } value = directives.substring(valueStart, i).trim(); // Skip the comma. i++; } } if (!name.isEmpty()) { callback.accept(Ascii.toLowerCase(name), Strings.emptyToNull(value)); } } } /** * Converts the specified HTTP header directive value into a long integer. * * @return the converted value if {@code value} is equal to or greater than {@code 0}. * {@code -1} otherwise, i.e. if a negative integer or not a number. */ public static long parseDirectiveValueAsSeconds(@Nullable String value) { if (value == null) { return -1; } try { final long converted = Long.parseLong(value); return converted >= 0 ? converted : -1; } catch (NumberFormatException e) { return -1; } } /** * Converts the specified Netty HTTP/2 into Armeria HTTP/2 {@link RequestHeaders}. */ public static RequestHeaders toArmeriaRequestHeaders(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Http2Headers headers, boolean endOfStream, String scheme, ServerConfig cfg) { final RequestHeadersBuilder builder = RequestHeaders.builder(); toArmeria(builder, headers, endOfStream); // A CONNECT request might not have ":scheme". See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.1.2.3 if (!builder.contains(HttpHeaderNames.SCHEME)) { builder.add(HttpHeaderNames.SCHEME, scheme); } if (!builder.contains(HttpHeaderNames.AUTHORITY)) { final String defaultHostname = cfg.defaultVirtualHost().defaultHostname(); final int port = ((InetSocketAddress) ctx.channel().localAddress()).getPort(); builder.add(HttpHeaderNames.AUTHORITY, defaultHostname + ':' + port); } return builder.build(); } /** * Converts the specified Netty HTTP/2 into Armeria HTTP/2 headers. */ public static HttpHeaders toArmeria(Http2Headers headers, boolean request, boolean endOfStream) { final HttpHeadersBuilder builder; if (request) { builder = headers.contains(HttpHeaderNames.METHOD) ? RequestHeaders.builder() : HttpHeaders.builder(); } else { builder = headers.contains(HttpHeaderNames.STATUS) ? ResponseHeaders.builder() : HttpHeaders.builder(); } toArmeria(builder, headers, endOfStream); return builder.build(); } private static void toArmeria(HttpHeadersBuilder builder, Http2Headers headers, boolean endOfStream) { builder.sizeHint(headers.size()); builder.endOfStream(endOfStream); StringJoiner cookieJoiner = null; for (Entry e : headers) { final AsciiString name = HttpHeaderNames.of(e.getKey()); final CharSequence value = e.getValue(); // Cookies must be concatenated into a single octet string. // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.1.2.5 if (name.equals(HttpHeaderNames.COOKIE)) { if (cookieJoiner == null) { cookieJoiner = new StringJoiner(COOKIE_SEPARATOR); } COOKIE_SPLITTER.split(value).forEach(cookieJoiner::add); } else { builder.add(name, convertHeaderValue(name, value)); } } if (cookieJoiner != null && cookieJoiner.length() != 0) { builder.add(HttpHeaderNames.COOKIE, cookieJoiner.toString()); } } /** * Converts the headers of the given Netty HTTP/1.x request into Armeria HTTP/2 headers. * The following headers are only used if they can not be found in the {@code HOST} header or the * {@code Request-Line} as defined by rfc7230 *

* {@link ExtensionHeaderNames#PATH} is ignored and instead extracted from the {@code Request-Line}. */ public static RequestHeaders toArmeria(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpRequest in, ServerConfig cfg) throws URISyntaxException { final URI requestTargetUri = toUri(in); final io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders inHeaders = in.headers(); final RequestHeadersBuilder out = RequestHeaders.builder(); out.sizeHint(inHeaders.size()); out.add(HttpHeaderNames.METHOD, in.method().name()); out.add(HttpHeaderNames.PATH, toHttp2Path(requestTargetUri)); addHttp2Scheme(inHeaders, requestTargetUri, out); if (!isOriginForm(requestTargetUri) && !isAsteriskForm(requestTargetUri)) { // Attempt to take from HOST header before taking from the request-line final String host = inHeaders.getAsString(HttpHeaderNames.HOST); addHttp2Authority(host == null || host.isEmpty() ? requestTargetUri.getAuthority() : host, out); } if (out.authority() == null) { final String defaultHostname = cfg.defaultVirtualHost().defaultHostname(); final int port = ((InetSocketAddress) ctx.channel().localAddress()).getPort(); out.add(HttpHeaderNames.AUTHORITY, defaultHostname + ':' + port); } // Add the HTTP headers which have not been consumed above toArmeria(inHeaders, out); return out.build(); } /** * Converts the headers of the given Netty HTTP/1.x response into Armeria HTTP/2 headers. */ public static ResponseHeaders toArmeria(HttpResponse in) { final io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders inHeaders = in.headers(); final ResponseHeadersBuilder out = ResponseHeaders.builder(); out.sizeHint(inHeaders.size()); out.add(HttpHeaderNames.STATUS, HttpStatus.valueOf(in.status().code()).codeAsText()); // Add the HTTP headers which have not been consumed above toArmeria(inHeaders, out); return out.build(); } /** * Converts the specified Netty HTTP/1 headers into Armeria HTTP/2 headers. */ public static HttpHeaders toArmeria(io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders inHeaders) { if (inHeaders.isEmpty()) { return HttpHeaders.of(); } final HttpHeadersBuilder out = HttpHeaders.builder(); out.sizeHint(inHeaders.size()); toArmeria(inHeaders, out); return out.build(); } /** * Converts the specified Netty HTTP/1 headers into Armeria HTTP/2 headers. */ public static void toArmeria(io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders inHeaders, HttpHeadersBuilder out) { final Iterator> iter = inHeaders.iteratorCharSequence(); // Choose 8 as a default size because it is unlikely we will see more than 4 Connection headers values, // but still allowing for "enough" space in the map to reduce the chance of hash code collision. final CharSequenceMap connectionBlacklist = toLowercaseMap(inHeaders.valueCharSequenceIterator(HttpHeaderNames.CONNECTION), 8); StringJoiner cookieJoiner = null; while (iter.hasNext()) { final Entry entry = iter.next(); final AsciiString aName = HttpHeaderNames.of(entry.getKey()).toLowerCase(); if (HTTP_TO_HTTP2_HEADER_BLACKLIST.contains(aName) || connectionBlacklist.contains(aName)) { continue; } // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.1.2.2 makes a special exception for TE if (aName.equals(HttpHeaderNames.TE)) { toHttp2HeadersFilterTE(entry, out); continue; } // Cookies must be concatenated into a single octet string. // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.1.2.5 final CharSequence value = entry.getValue(); if (aName.equals(HttpHeaderNames.COOKIE)) { if (cookieJoiner == null) { cookieJoiner = new StringJoiner(COOKIE_SEPARATOR); } COOKIE_SPLITTER.split(value).forEach(cookieJoiner::add); } else { out.add(aName, convertHeaderValue(aName, value)); } } if (cookieJoiner != null && cookieJoiner.length() != 0) { out.add(HttpHeaderNames.COOKIE, cookieJoiner.toString()); } } private static CharSequenceMap toLowercaseMap(Iterator valuesIter, int arraySizeHint) { final CharSequenceMap result = new CharSequenceMap(arraySizeHint); while (valuesIter.hasNext()) { // BUG: CWE-74 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') // final AsciiString lowerCased = HttpHeaderNames.of(valuesIter.next()).toLowerCase(); // FIXED: final AsciiString lowerCased = AsciiString.of(valuesIter.next()).toLowerCase(); try { int index = lowerCased.forEachByte(FIND_COMMA); if (index != -1) { int start = 0; do { result.add(lowerCased.subSequence(start, index, false).trim(), EMPTY_STRING); start = index + 1; } while (start < lowerCased.length() && (index = lowerCased.forEachByte(start, lowerCased.length() - start, FIND_COMMA)) != -1); result.add(lowerCased.subSequence(start, lowerCased.length(), false).trim(), EMPTY_STRING); } else { result.add(lowerCased.trim(), EMPTY_STRING); } } catch (Exception e) { // This is not expect to happen because FIND_COMMA never throws but must be caught // because of the ByteProcessor interface. throw new IllegalStateException(e); } } return result; } /** * Filter the {@link HttpHeaderNames#TE} header according to the * special rules in the HTTP/2 RFC. * @param entry An entry whose name is {@link HttpHeaderNames#TE}. * @param out the resulting HTTP/2 headers. */ private static void toHttp2HeadersFilterTE(Entry entry, HttpHeadersBuilder out) { if (AsciiString.indexOf(entry.getValue(), ',', 0) == -1) { if (AsciiString.contentEqualsIgnoreCase(AsciiString.trim(entry.getValue()), HttpHeaderValues.TRAILERS)) { out.add(HttpHeaderNames.TE, HttpHeaderValues.TRAILERS.toString()); } } else { final List teValues = StringUtil.unescapeCsvFields(entry.getValue()); for (CharSequence teValue : teValues) { if (AsciiString.contentEqualsIgnoreCase(AsciiString.trim(teValue), HttpHeaderValues.TRAILERS)) { out.add(HttpHeaderNames.TE, HttpHeaderValues.TRAILERS.toString()); break; } } } } private static URI toUri(HttpRequest in) throws URISyntaxException { final String uri = in.uri(); if (uri.startsWith("//")) { // Normalize the path that starts with more than one slash into the one with a single slash, // so that java.net.URI does not raise a URISyntaxException. for (int i = 0; i < uri.length(); i++) { if (uri.charAt(i) != '/') { return new URI(uri.substring(i - 1)); } } return ROOT; } else { return new URI(uri); } } /** * Generate a HTTP/2 {code :path} from a URI in accordance with * rfc7230, 5.3. */ private static String toHttp2Path(URI uri) { final StringBuilder pathBuilder = new StringBuilder( length(uri.getRawPath()) + length(uri.getRawQuery()) + length(uri.getRawFragment()) + 2); if (!isNullOrEmpty(uri.getRawPath())) { pathBuilder.append(uri.getRawPath()); } if (!isNullOrEmpty(uri.getRawQuery())) { pathBuilder.append('?'); pathBuilder.append(uri.getRawQuery()); } if (!isNullOrEmpty(uri.getRawFragment())) { pathBuilder.append('#'); pathBuilder.append(uri.getRawFragment()); } return pathBuilder.length() != 0 ? pathBuilder.toString() : EMPTY_REQUEST_PATH; } @VisibleForTesting static void addHttp2Authority(@Nullable String authority, RequestHeadersBuilder out) { // The authority MUST NOT include the deprecated "userinfo" subcomponent if (authority != null) { final String actualAuthority; if (authority.isEmpty()) { actualAuthority = ""; } else { final int start = authority.indexOf('@') + 1; if (start == 0) { actualAuthority = authority; } else if (authority.length() == start) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("authority: " + authority); } else { actualAuthority = authority.substring(start); } } out.add(HttpHeaderNames.AUTHORITY, actualAuthority); } } private static void addHttp2Scheme(io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders in, URI uri, RequestHeadersBuilder out) { final String value = uri.getScheme(); if (value != null) { out.add(HttpHeaderNames.SCHEME, value); return; } // Consume the Scheme extension header if present final CharSequence cValue = in.get(ExtensionHeaderNames.SCHEME.text()); if (cValue != null) { out.add(HttpHeaderNames.SCHEME, cValue.toString()); } else { out.add(HttpHeaderNames.SCHEME, "unknown"); } } /** * Converts the specified Armeria HTTP/2 headers into Netty HTTP/2 headers. */ public static Http2Headers toNettyHttp2(HttpHeaders in, boolean server) { final Http2Headers out = new DefaultHttp2Headers(false, in.size()); // Trailers if it does not have :status. if (server && !in.contains(HttpHeaderNames.STATUS)) { for (Entry entry : in) { final AsciiString name = entry.getKey(); final String value = entry.getValue(); if (name.isEmpty() || isTrailerBlacklisted(name)) { continue; } out.add(name, value); } } else { in.forEach((BiConsumer) out::add); out.remove(HttpHeaderNames.CONNECTION); out.remove(HttpHeaderNames.TRANSFER_ENCODING); } if (!out.contains(HttpHeaderNames.COOKIE)) { return out; } // Split up cookies to allow for better compression. // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.1.2.5 final List cookies = out.getAllAndRemove(HttpHeaderNames.COOKIE); for (CharSequence c : cookies) { out.add(HttpHeaderNames.COOKIE, COOKIE_SPLITTER.split(c)); } return out; } /** * Translate and add HTTP/2 headers to HTTP/1.x headers. * * @param streamId The stream associated with {@code sourceHeaders}. * @param inputHeaders The HTTP/2 headers to convert. * @param outputHeaders The object which will contain the resulting HTTP/1.x headers.. * @param httpVersion What HTTP/1.x version {@code outputHeaders} should be treated as * when doing the conversion. * @param isTrailer {@code true} if {@code outputHeaders} should be treated as trailers. * {@code false} otherwise. * @param isRequest {@code true} if the {@code outputHeaders} will be used in a request message. * {@code false} for response message. * * @throws Http2Exception If not all HTTP/2 headers can be translated to HTTP/1.x. */ public static void toNettyHttp1( int streamId, HttpHeaders inputHeaders, io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders outputHeaders, HttpVersion httpVersion, boolean isTrailer, boolean isRequest) throws Http2Exception { final CharSequenceMap translations = isRequest ? REQUEST_HEADER_TRANSLATIONS : RESPONSE_HEADER_TRANSLATIONS; StringJoiner cookieJoiner = null; try { for (Entry entry : inputHeaders) { final AsciiString name = entry.getKey(); final String value = entry.getValue(); final AsciiString translatedName = translations.get(name); if (translatedName != null && !inputHeaders.contains(translatedName)) { outputHeaders.add(translatedName, value); continue; } if (name.isEmpty() || HTTP2_TO_HTTP_HEADER_BLACKLIST.contains(name)) { continue; } if (isTrailer && isTrailerBlacklisted(name)) { continue; } if (HttpHeaderNames.COOKIE.equals(name)) { // combine the cookie values into 1 header entry. // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.1.2.5 if (cookieJoiner == null) { cookieJoiner = new StringJoiner(COOKIE_SEPARATOR); } COOKIE_SPLITTER.split(value).forEach(cookieJoiner::add); } else { outputHeaders.add(name, value); } } if (cookieJoiner != null && cookieJoiner.length() != 0) { outputHeaders.add(HttpHeaderNames.COOKIE, cookieJoiner.toString()); } } catch (Throwable t) { throw streamError(streamId, PROTOCOL_ERROR, t, "HTTP/2 to HTTP/1.x headers conversion error"); } if (!isTrailer) { HttpUtil.setKeepAlive(outputHeaders, httpVersion, true); } } /** * Returns a {@link ResponseHeaders} whose {@link HttpHeaderNames#CONTENT_LENGTH} is added or removed * according to the status of the specified {@code headers}, {@code content} and {@code trailers}. * The {@link HttpHeaderNames#CONTENT_LENGTH} is removed when: *
    *
  • the status of the specified {@code headers} is one of informational headers, * {@link HttpStatus#NO_CONTENT} or {@link HttpStatus#RESET_CONTENT}
    • *
  • the trailers exists
    • *
* The {@link HttpHeaderNames#CONTENT_LENGTH} is added when the state of the specified {@code headers} * does not meet the conditions above and {@link HttpHeaderNames#CONTENT_LENGTH} is not present * regardless of the fact that the content is empty or not. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specified {@code content} or {@code trailers} are * non-empty when the content is always empty */ public static ResponseHeaders setOrRemoveContentLength(ResponseHeaders headers, HttpData content, HttpHeaders trailers) { requireNonNull(headers, "headers"); requireNonNull(content, "content"); requireNonNull(trailers, "trailers"); final HttpStatus status = headers.status(); if (isContentAlwaysEmptyWithValidation(status, content, trailers)) { if (status != HttpStatus.NOT_MODIFIED) { if (headers.contains(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH)) { final ResponseHeadersBuilder builder = headers.toBuilder(); builder.remove(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH); return builder.build(); } } else { // 304 response can have the "content-length" header when it is a response to a conditional // GET request. See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.3.2 } return headers; } if (!trailers.isEmpty()) { // Some of the client implementations such as "curl" ignores trailers if // the "content-length" header is present. We should not set "content-length" header when // trailers exists so that those clients can receive the trailers. // The response is sent using chunked transfer encoding in HTTP/1 or a DATA frame payload // in HTTP/2, so it's no worry. if (headers.contains(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH)) { final ResponseHeadersBuilder builder = headers.toBuilder(); builder.remove(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH); return builder.build(); } return headers; } if (!headers.contains(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH) || !content.isEmpty()) { return headers.toBuilder() .setInt(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH, content.length()) .build(); } // The header contains "content-length" header and the content is empty. // Do not overwrite the header because a response to a HEAD request // will have no content even if it has non-zero content-length header. return headers; } private static String convertHeaderValue(AsciiString name, CharSequence value) { if (!(value instanceof AsciiString)) { return value.toString(); } if (HEADER_VALUE_CACHE != null && CACHED_HEADERS.contains(name)) { final String converted = HEADER_VALUE_CACHE.get((AsciiString) value); assert converted != null; // loader does not return null. return converted; } return value.toString(); } /** * Returns {@code true} if the specified header name is not allowed for HTTP tailers. */ public static boolean isTrailerBlacklisted(AsciiString name) { return HTTP_TRAILER_BLACKLIST.contains(name); } private static final class CharSequenceMap extends DefaultHeaders { CharSequenceMap() { super(HTTP2_HEADER_NAME_HASHER, UnsupportedValueConverter.instance()); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") CharSequenceMap(int size) { super(HTTP2_HEADER_NAME_HASHER, UnsupportedValueConverter.instance(), NameValidator.NOT_NULL, size); } } private ArmeriaHttpUtil() {} }