page_title: Landing Vehicle Tracked
section_title: LVT-3 Bushmaster (1944)
hierarchical_section_title: Landing Vehicle Tracked / Variants / LVT-3 Bushmaster (1944)
caption_attribution_description: English: LVT3 produced by Borg Warner used the first time in the invasion on Okinawa.
context_page_description: The Amphibious Vehicle, Tracked is an amphibious warfare vehicle and amphibious landing craft, introduced by the United States Navy and United Stated Marine Corps. The United States Army, Canadian Army and British Army used several LVT models during World War II, and referred to those vehicles as “Landing Vehicle, Tracked.”
  Originally intended solely as cargo carriers for ship to shore operations, they evolved into assault troop and fire support vehicles. The types were known as amphtrack, "amtrak", "amtrac", etc., and "alligator" or "gator.”
context_section_description: Developed by the Borg Warner Corporation as their Model B in April 1943. To allow for rear loading, the engines were moved to the sponsons and a ramp installed in the rear, and slightly wider to provide room for a Jeep to be carried in the cargo hold. Some received armor kits. First used in combat in Okinawa in April 1945. 2,962 units produced, with many remaining in US service until 1955 when they were finally superseded by the LVTP-5. Powered by the same twin 148 brake horsepower (110 kW) Cadillac V-8 petrol engines and transmission of the M5 light tank, it could carry a payload of 9,000 lbs or 30 fully armed soldiers. It performed with efficiency and greater reliability, as more maintenance time was generally available than during the hectic days of the major World War II. The LVT(3)C remained standard with the Marine Corps until the introduction of the first major post—war design, the LVT(P)5, in 1953. Overall weight of the craft was 26,600 pounds (12,100 kg), and its maximum speed was 17 miles per hour (27 km/h) on land or 6 miles per hour (9.7 km/h) on water, with an operational range of 150 miles (240 km) on land or 75 miles (121 km) on water.
caption: LVT-3
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