page_title: Textual variants in the New Testament
section_title: Gospel of Mark
hierarchical_section_title: Textual variants in the New Testament / Gospel of Mark
caption_attribution_description: English: fragment of the codex with text of Marc 8:35-9:1
context_page_description: Textual variants in the New Testament are the subject of the study called textual criticism of the New Testament. Textual variants in manuscripts arise when a copyist makes deliberate or inadvertent alterations to a text that is being reproduced.
  Most of the variations are not significant and some common alterations include the deletion, rearrangement, repetition, or replacement of one or more words when the copyist's eye returns to a similar word in the wrong location of the original text. If their eye skips to an earlier word, they may create a repetition. If their eye skips to a later word, they may create an omission. They may resort to performing a rearranging of words to retain the overall meaning without compromising the context. In other instances, the copyist may add text from memory from a similar or parallel text in another location. Otherwise, they may also replace some text of the original with an alternative reading. Spellings occasionally change. Synonyms may be substituted. A pronoun may be changed into a proper noun.
context_section_description: Mark 1:2
  ἐν τοῖς προφήταις (in prophets) – A, W, f¹³, Byz
  ἐν τῷ Ἠσαἲᾳ τῷ προφήτῃ (in Isaiah the prophet) – א, B, L, D
  ἐν Ἠσαἲᾳ τῷ προφήτῃ (in Isaiah prophet) – D, Θ, f¹
  Mark 1:8
  ἐν πνεύματι ἁγίῳ (with the Holy Spirit) – א, A, D, K, W, Δ, Θ, Π, f¹, f¹³,
  πνεύματι ἁγίῳ – B, L
  ἐν πνεύματι ἁγίῳ καὶ πυρί (with the Holy Spirit and fire) – P, 1195, 1241, ℓ 44, syrʰ
  Mark 1:13
  καὶ ἦν ἐν τῇ ερημω (he was in the wilderness) – א, A, B, D, L, Θ, 33, 579, 892, 1342, (2427 forgery)
  καὶ ἦν ἐκει ἐν τῇ ερημω (he was there in the wilderness) – W, Δ, 157, 1241, Byz, TR
  καὶ ἦν ἐκει (he was there) – 28, 517, 565, 700, f¹, Family Π, syrˢ
  Omit – f¹³
  Hiatus – C, Ψ, syrᶜ
  Mark 1:14
  εὐαγγέλιον – א, Β, L, Θ, f¹, f¹³, 28, 33, 565, 892
  εὐαγγέλιον τῆς βασιλείας – Α, D, Κ, W, Δ, Π, 074, 0133, 0135, 28ᵐᵍ, 700, 1009, 1010, 1071, 1079, 1195, 1216, 1230, 1241, 1242, 1253, 1344, 1365, 1546, 1646, 2148, 2174, Byz, Lect, lat, syrᵖ, copᵇᵒ
  Mark 1:41
  σπλαγχνισθεις (filled with compassion) – majority mss
  οργισθεις (irritated; angry) – D a ff² r¹
  Mark 2:16
  ἐσθίει (eating) - B, D, W, ita, b, d, e, ff², r¹, u[w]
  ἐσθίει καὶ πίνει (eating and drinking) - ⁸⁸, A, f¹, f¹³, 2, 13, 28, 33, 157, 180, 205, 597, 828, 892, 1006, 1010, 1292, 1505,   / Byz [E, F, H] Lect itq, vgᵐˢ, syrp,h, copˢᵃᵐˢ, [w]τ
  ἐσθίεται (=ἐσθίετε?) (eating) - Θ
  ἐσθίει ό διδάσκαλος ύμων (your teacher eating) - (see Mt 9:11) א, 1342, itᵃᵘʳ, vgᵐˢ (Origenˡᵃᵗ), DHH
  ἐσθίει καὶ πίνει ό διδάσκαλος ύμων (eating and drinking, your teacher) - L, Δ, f¹³, 69, 788, 1071, 1243, 1346, it, vg, copᵇᵒ, Augustine
  ἐσθίετε καὶ πίνετε ([are you] eating and drinking) - (see Lk 5:30), Σ, 124, 565, 700, 1241, 1424, ℓ 547, ℓ 866, sryᵖᵃˡ, arm, geo, Diatessaron
  ἐσθίειτε καὶ πίνειτε ([are you] eating and drinking) - G
  ό διδάσκαλος ύμων ἐσθίει καὶ πίνει (your teacher eating and drinking) - C, 579, ℓ 890, it¹, copˢᵃᵐˢˢ, eth
  ἐσθίετε ([are you] eating) - 1424
  Mark 2:26
  ἐπὶ Ἀβιαθαρ ἀρχιερέως (when Abiatar was high priest) – א, A, B, K, L, 892, 1010, 1195, 1216, 1230, 1242, 1344, 1365, 1646, 2174, Byz, ℓ 69, ℓ 70, ℓ 76, ℓ 80, ℓ 150, ℓ 299, ℓ 1127, ℓ 1634, ℓ 1761, arm
  ἐπὶ Ἀβιαθαρ τοῦ ἀρχιερέως (when Abiatar was high priest) – A C Θ Π 074
  ἐπὶ Ἀβιαθαρ τοῦ ἱερέως (when Abiatar was priest) – Δ, itᶠ
  phrase is omitted by manuscripts D, W, 1009, 1546, ita, b, d, e, ff², i, r¹, t, syrˢ
  Mark 4:19
  η αγαπη του πλουτου (the love of wealth) – Δ
  η απατη του πλουτου (the illusion of wealth) – א, A, Β, C, E, Byz
  απαται του πλουτου (the illusions of wealth) – W
  απαται του κοσμου (the illusions of world) – D (Θ 565)
  Mark 4:19
  και αι περι τα λοιπα επιθυμιαι (and the desire for other things) – rest of mss
  omit – D (Θ) W f¹ 28 (565 700) it
  Mark 4:24
  καὶ προστεθήσεται ὑμῖν – א, B, C, L, Δ, 700, 892
  καὶ προστεθήσεται ὑμῖν τοῖς ἀκούουσιν – A K Π 0107 Byz
  omit – codices D, W, 565
  Mark 5:9
  απεκριθη λεγων – E 565 700 1010
  απεκριθη – D
  λεγει αυτω – rest of mss.
  Mark 5:9
  λεγιων ονομα μοι – א B C L Δ
  λεγεων – A W Θ f¹ f¹³ Byz
  Mark 5:37
  ουδενα μετ' αυτου συνακολουθεσαι – א, B, C, L, Δ, 892
  ουδενα αυτω συνακολουθεσαι – Α, Θ, 0132, 0133ᶜ, f¹³, Byz
  ουδενα αυτω παρακολουθεσαι – D, W, 0133*, f¹, 28, 565, 700, pc
  ουδενα αυτω ακολουθεσαι – A, K, 33, 1241, al
  Mark 6:33
  ἐκεῖ καὶ προῆλθον αὐτούς – א, B, 0187 (omit εκει), 892, ℓ 49, ℓ 69, ℓ 70, ℓ 299, ℓ 303, ℓ 333, ℓ 1579, (ℓ 950 αυτους), itᵃᵘʳ, vg, (copsa,bo)
  ἐκει καὶ προσηλθον αὐτοῖς – Codex Regius, 1241, (Δ, Θ, ℓ 10 αὐτοῖς), ℓ 12, ℓ 80, ℓ 184, ℓ 211, ℓ 1127, arm, geo
  ἐκεῖ καὶ συνῆλθον αὐτῷ – Codex Bezaeᵍʳ, itᵇ
  ἐκεῖ καὶ συνῆλθον αὐτοῦ – 28, 700
  ἐκεῖ καὶ ἢλθον αὐτοῦ – 565, it, Diatessaron
  καὶ ἢλθον ἐκεῖ – f¹
  προηλθον αὐτὸν ἐκεῖ – Peshitta
  πρὸς αὐτούς καὶ συνῆλθον πρὸς αὐτον – 33
  ἐκεῖ καὶ προῆλθον αὐτοῖς καὶ συνῆλθον πρὸς αὐτον – K, Π, (f¹³ συνεισηλθον προς αὐτούς), 1009, 1010, 1071, 1079, 1195, 1216, 1230, 1242, 1365, 1546, 1646, 2148, 2174, Byz
  ἐκεῖ καὶ προῆλθον αὐτοῖς καὶ συνέδραμον πρὸς αὐτον – A
  ἐκει – W, ℓ 150, itᶜ
  Mark 6:51
  ἐξίσταντο – א, B, L, Δ, 28, 892, itc, ff², i, l, vg, syrˢ, copsa, bo, geo
  ἐξεπλήσσοντο – f¹
  ἐξίσταντο καὶ ἐθαύμαζον – A, D, K, W, X, Θ, Π, f¹³, 33, 565, 700, 1009, 1010, 1079, 1195, 1216, 1230, 1241, 1242,
caption: Mark 8:35-9:1 in Papyrus 45.
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