page_title: Thai art
section_title: Architecture
hierarchical_section_title: Thai art / Architecture
caption_attribution_description: ไทย: 3 ใน 4 ของพระมหาเจดีย์สี่รัชกาลEnglish: The three of four pagodas, which are dedicated to the four Chakri kings. This is a photo of a monument in Thailand identified by the ID 0000071 (Thai Fine Art Department's link)
context_page_description: Traditional Thai art is primarily composed of Buddhist art and scenes from the Indian epics. Traditional Thai sculpture almost exclusively depicts images of the Buddha, being very similar with the other styles from Southeast Asia, such as Khmer. Traditional Thai paintings usually consist of book illustrations, and painted ornamentation of buildings such as palaces and temples. Thai art was influenced by indigenous civilizations of the Mon and Khmer. By the Sukothai and Ayutthaya period, thai had developed into its own unique style and was later further influenced by the other Asian styles, mostly by Sri Lankan and Chinese. Thai sculpture and painting, and the royal courts provided patronage, erecting temples and other religious shrines as acts of merit or to commemorate important events.
context_section_description: Architecture is the preeminent medium of the country's cultural legacy and reflects both the challenges of living in Thailand's sometimes extreme climate as well as, historically, the importance of architecture to the Thai people's sense of community and religious beliefs. Influenced by the architectural traditions of many of Thailand's neighbors, it has also developed significant regional variation within its vernacular and religious buildings.
caption: Phra Maha Chedi Si Ratchakan, Wat Pho, Bangkok.
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