page_title: Portsmouth Earthworks
section_title: Portsmouth Earthworks, Group B
hierarchical_section_title: Portsmouth Earthworks / Description / Portsmouth Earthworks, Group B
caption_attribution_description: English: Overview from the south of the Horseshoe Mound, located in Horseshoe Mound Park in Portsmouth, Ohio, United States. Built by prehistoric Hopewellian peoples, the mound is part of the Portsmouth Earthworks, and as an important archaeological site, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
context_page_description: The Portsmouth Earthworks are a large prehistoric mound complex constructed by the Ohio Hopewell culture mound builder indigenous peoples of eastern North America. The site was one of the largest earthwork ceremonial centers constructed by the Hopewell and is located at the confluence of the Scioto and Ohio Rivers, in present-day Ohio.
  The majority of the mound complex site is now covered by the city of Portsmouth in Scioto County, Ohio. Several individual sections of the complex have been included on the National Register of Historic Places.
context_section_description: The northernmost section was made up of a number of circular enclosures, two large horseshoe-shaped enclosures, and three sets of parallel-walled roads leading away in different directions. One set of walled roads extends across the Ohio River into South Portsmouth, Kentucky to the southwest to Portsmouth Earthworks, Group A. Another set of walled roads lead to the southeast where it also crossed the Ohio River and lead to Portsmouth Earthworks, Group C. The third set of walled roads lead to the northwest for an undetermined distance, and may point to Tremper Mound and Works, some 5 miles away. The City of Portsmouth maintains a public park which includes one of the remaining horseshoe-shaped enclosures, known as Mound Park, it is the only publicly accessible part of the complex. Under the name Horseshoe Mound it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
caption: Overview of the Horseshoe Mound
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