page_title: Letitia Ann Sage
hierarchical_section_title: Letitia Ann Sage
context_page_description: Letitia Ann Sage was the first British woman to fly, making her ascent on 29 June 1785, in a balloon launched by Vincenzo Lunardi from St George's Fields in London.
  She is thought to have been an actress, who appeared at Covent Garden in 1773, and at some point lived with a haberdasher whose name she took, calling herself "Mrs Sage". She is known to have resided for a time at No. 10, Charles Street, Covent Garden. She had two sisters, who were also actresses: Mrs Sarah Ward and Mrs Kate Powell. Sarah was the wife of Thomas Ward, who was manager of the Manchester Theatre, whilst Kate's husband was Sparks Powell.
  A flight was first planned by Lunardi in September 1784, when he and Mrs Sage were due to ascend from London, but, as was common in the early days of ballooning, the weight proved too great to allow the balloon - which relied on an adequate supply of hydrogen - to get off the ground, and Mrs Sage was obliged to get out, her place taken by three animals: a pigeon, a cat and a dog. Which were believed to be Lunardi’s pets
context_section_description: Letitia Ann Sage (née Hoare; c.1750–1817) was the first British woman to fly, making her ascent on 29 June 1785, in a balloon launched by Vincenzo Lunardi (an Italian aeronaut) from St George's Fields in London. 
  She is thought to have been an actress, who appeared at Covent Garden in 1773, and at some point lived with a haberdasher whose name she took, calling herself "Mrs Sage". She is known to have resided for a time at No. 10, Charles Street, Covent Garden. She had two sisters, who were also actresses: Mrs Sarah Ward (c.1753-1838) and Mrs Kate Powell (c.1762-1807). Sarah was the wife of Thomas Ward, who was manager of the Manchester Theatre, whilst Kate's husband was Sparks Powell.
  A flight was first planned by Lunardi in September 1784, when he and Mrs Sage were due to ascend from London, but, as was common in the early days of ballooning, the weight proved too great to allow the balloon - which relied on an adequate supply of hydrogen - to get off the ground, and Mrs Sage was obliged to get out, her place taken by three animals: a pigeon, a cat and a dog. Which were believed to be Lunardi’s pets   
  The original plan was for Mrs Sage and Lunardi himself to make the ascent along with his assistant and another guest, Colonel Hastings, who had been promised a place only if the balloon proved capable of carrying four passengers. However, the balloon was unable to take off with the weight of all three passengers, so Lunardi got out, along with Hastings, and their place was taken by Lunardi's friend and assistant, George Biggin, who had financed the flight. Biggin and Mrs Sage were in the air for an hour and a half. An hour into the flight and the ballon had turned north-north west finally coming to rest in a farmer's field near Harrow. Due to the force of the wind, their landing was not smooth with Mrs Sage sustaining an injury. As she had hit her leg on an iron rod trying to land the balloon 
  They were assisted in getting down by some schoolboys. In the course of the journey they had time to eat a meal consisting of chicken and ham and drink some Florence wine, discarding the bottle over the side.
  Mrs Sage went on to write about her experiences in a short publication titled A Letter, Addressed to a Female Friend, By Mrs. Sage, the First English Female Aerial Traveller, which was printed later in the year and sold at a price of one shilling.
  A depiction of the balloon flight, showing three passengers, had been created in advance by John Francis Rigaud.
  Mrs Sage gained some notoriety for her achievement, writing “ the door is never quiet an instant” in her short account of the journey But by 1804 she was working at Sadler’s Wells Theatre, under the name of "Mrs Robinson", as a dresser and wardrobe keeper for Charles Dibdin the younger. From there, she moved on to the Crow Street Theatre, Dublin, and later to Drury Lane. Nothing is heard of her after 1817.
caption: Engraving by Rigaud of George Biggin, Mrs Hoare and Vincenzo Lunardi in a balloon
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