page_title: Anglo-Saxon brooches
section_title: Middle to Late Anglo-Saxon brooches
hierarchical_section_title: Anglo-Saxon brooches / Middle to Late Anglo-Saxon brooches
caption_attribution_description: English: An Anglo-Saxon copper-alloy safety-pin type brooch. The brooch is made from a single piece of wire, pointed at one end, bent into a springy loop in the centre, and then bent up to form a hooked catchplate at the other end. This type of brooch is sometimes wrongly attributed to the Iron Age; a very similar example was however found unstratified at Whitby (Peers and Ralegh Radford 1943, fig. 12, no. 4) and they are more likely to belong to the middle Anglo-Saxon period, perhaps 8th century.
context_page_description: Anglo-Saxon brooches are a large group of decorative brooches found in England from the fifth to the eleventh centuries. In the early Anglo-Saxon era, there were two main categories of brooch: the long brooch and the circular brooch. The long brooch category includes cruciform, square-headed, radiate-headed, and small-long brooch brooches. The long brooches went out of fashion by the end of the sixth century.
  The circular brooch form developed from jewelled disc brooches produced in Kent in the early sixth century. In the early Anglo-Saxon era, the circular brooch type included the saucer, the applied saucer, the button, the annular, the penannular, and the quoit brooches. The circular was the most common brooch form during the middle to late Anglo-Saxon era, with the enamelled and non-enamelled circular brooches being the predominant brooch styles.
  There are a few styles that fall into the miscellaneous category. These include the bird and S-shaped brooch of the early Anglo-Saxon era and the safety-pin, strip, ottonian, rectangular, and bird motif of the middle to late Anglo-Saxon era.
context_section_description: Brooch styles were predominantly circular by the middle to late Anglo-Saxon era. The circular forms can be divided into enamelled and non-enamelled styles. Ansate brooches, traditional brooches from Europe migrated to England and became fashionable in the late Anglo-Saxon period. Safety-pin brooches, more common in the early Anglo-Saxon period, became less fashionable by the seventh century. The safety-pin evolved into the strip brooch.
caption: Safety pin brooch
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