page_title: Hubert Robert
section_title: In Paris
hierarchical_section_title: Hubert Robert / Biography / In Paris
caption_attribution_description: Français&#160;: Hubert Robert avait été nommé garde des tableaux du roi en 1784. Membre du conservatoire, il a fait plusieurs dessins et peintures du musée en cours d'aménagement. Il a imaginé la Grande Galerie telle qu'elle est aujourd'hui, avec sa segmentation et l'éclairage zénithal.
context_page_description: Hubert Robert was a French painter in the school of Romanticism, noted especially for his landscape paintings and capricci, or semi-fictitious picturesque depictions of ruins in Italy and of France.
context_section_description: His success on his return to Paris in 1765 was rapid: the following year he was received by the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture, with a Roman capriccio, The Port of Rome, ornamented with different Monuments of Architecture, Ancient and Modern. Robert's first exhibition at the Salon of 1767, consisting of thirteen paintings and a number of drawings, prompted Denis Diderot to write: "The ideas which the ruins awake in me are grand." Robert subsequently showed work at every Salon until 1802. He was successively appointed "Designer of the King's Gardens", "Keeper of the King's Pictures" and "Keeper of the Museum and Councilor to the Academy".
  Robert was arrested in October 1793, during the French Revolution. During the ten months of his detention at Sainte-Pélagie and Saint-Lazare he made many drawings, painted at least 53 canvases, and painted numerous vignettes of prison life on plates. He was freed one week after the fall of Robespierre. Robert narrowly escaped the guillotine when through error another prisoner with a similar name was guillotined in his place.
  Subsequently, he was placed on the committee of five in charge of the new national museum at the Palais du Louvre.
  The Revolution also resulted in the destruction of some of Robert's work. Robert had designed the decorations for a little theatre in the new wing at the location of the current staircase Gabriel in the Palace of Versailles. Designed to seat about 500, this theatre was built from the summer of 1785 and opened in early 1786. It was intended to serve as an ordinary court theatre, replacing the Theatre of the Princes Court which was too old and too small, but was destroyed during the time of Louis Philippe. A watercolour of Robert's design is in the National Archives in Paris.
  Robert died of a stroke on 15 April 1808.
caption: 1796 painting by Robert showing a design for the Grand Gallery of the Louvre Museum in Paris
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