page_title: Civil Law Initiative
hierarchical_section_title: Civil Law Initiative
caption_attribution_description: Deutsch: Karte der privatrechtlichen Rechtskreise der Welt English: Map of the legal systems of the world 中文: 紅色是執行英美法系，又稱是普通法、判例法制度的國家。 這表示該地區不是由立法機構建立司法的系統，而是由法官依照(判決案例)隨時可以製做新的律法。 法官通常在製做律法時，必須基於文化，習慣，和以前的司法判決結果的定義，有時也必須參照世界各地制定律法的法律體系。 藍色是執行欧陆法系，也稱大陆法系制度的國家。 大陸法系的系統，主要是源自於(羅馬法)的遺產。 法官在給予判決時，優先遵照執行的是條文法，不會以判例，而修改已訂的律法條文。 大陸法系，是現今的法制中在世界上最普遍的系統。 黃色是執行習慣法，又稱(種族法制)的地區。 執行習慣法制的地區，通常是以族人的習慣傳統，為通用規則或慣例。 在香港，習慣法， 是起源於1843年的《大清律例》及傳統習俗，經修訂後實行。因此，也可被理解為(種族法)。 以在職業或行業的接受和預期行為組成的內在部分，並作為一項法律要求。 在當今的世界上幾乎沒有任何政治實體，實施這種的法律制度，可以說是典型的民間已完全習慣的律法動作。 綠色是執行伊斯蘭教法，又稱穆斯林法系（也叫Sharia，音譯是沙里亞) 制度的國家，沙里亞在中文裏的意思是道路 (Road = is the way)。 沙里亞是根據《可蘭經》和可靠聖訓的內容，對人民日常生活和行為作出法律規定，因此又被稱為(伊斯蘭法律) 。 白色是執行犹太教法體系的政治實體。 一些国家的法律体系为混合而成。在這些國家的司法系統其中，是可以同時兩個或多個司法系統同時或交互的運用。混合颜色的含義在底部圖例中給出，如粉紅色為英美/歐陸混合，天藍色為歐陸/習慣混合。
context_page_description: Civil Law Initiative is a public utility private institution headquartered in Paris, aiming at development of the civil law system and promotion of legal balance in the world.
  The main objective of the Initiative is to develop the influence of the civil law tradition and its advantages, especially in relation to business and the economy. The Initiative aspires to become a meeting point of the academic world, the legal professions and the business world.
  The establishment of the Initiative was announced by the French Minister of Justice on 1 March 2006. The founding members of the Initiative were:
  Foundation of French Notaries
  Caisse des dépôts et consignations
  French National Bar Council
  Schneider Electric
  Veolia
  Total SA
  In addition, the Initiative’s Board include representatives of several French ministries, the Court of Cassation, as well as the College of Fellows and Association of Friends of the Initiative.
context_section_description: Civil Law Initiative (French: Fondation pour le droit continental) is a public utility private institution headquartered in Paris, aiming at development of the civil law system and promotion of legal balance in the world.
  The main objective of the Initiative is to develop the influence of the civil law tradition and its advantages, especially in relation to business and the economy. The Initiative aspires to become a meeting point of the academic world, the legal professions and the business world.
  The establishment of the Initiative was announced by the French Minister of Justice on 1 March 2006. The founding members of the Initiative were:
  Foundation of French Notaries
  Caisse des dépôts et consignations
  French National Bar Council
  Schneider Electric
  Veolia
  Total SA
  In addition, the Initiative’s Board include representatives of several French ministries (the Ministry of Economy, Industry and Employment, the Ministry of Foreign Affaires and the Ministry of Justice), the Court of Cassation, as well as the College of Fellows and Association of Friends of the Initiative.
caption: Legal systems across the world.
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