page_title: Raghunath Murmu
hierarchical_section_title: Raghunath Murmu
caption_attribution_description: English: Raghunath Murmu (1905-1982). Stone idol in Odisha Tribal Development Society (OTDS), Bhubaneswar office. Murmu was the first person to start the Ol Chiki alphabet to write Santali language. ଓଡ଼ିଆ: ରଘୁନାଥ ମୁର୍ମୁ (୧୯୦୫-`୧୯୮୨) । ଭୁବନେଶ୍ୱରରସ୍ଥିତ ଓଡ଼ିଶା ଆଦିବାସୀ ବିକାଶ ସମିତି (ଓଟିଡିଏସ) ପରିସରରେ ଥିବା ଆବକ୍ଷ ପଥର ମୂର୍ତ୍ତି । ରଘୁନାଥ ମୁର୍ମୁ ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ ଲିପି ଅଲ ଚିକି ଆରମ୍ଭ କରିଥିଲେ ।
context_page_description: Pandit Raghunath Murmu was the inventor of the Ol Chiki script used in Santali language.
  As well as books of his songs and plays, Murmu also wrote school text books in the Ol Chiki script.
context_section_description: Pandit Raghunath Murmu (Full Moon of May 1905 (Baisat Kunami)  – 1 February 1982) was the inventor of the Ol Chiki script used in Santali language.
  As well as books of his songs and plays, Murmu also wrote school text books in the Ol Chiki script.
caption: Murmu's stone idol in Odisha Tribal Development Society (OTDS), Bhubaneswar office.
exif: {"Image ImageWidth": "3264", "Image ImageLength": "4928", "Image BitsPerSample": "[8, 8, 8]", "Image PhotometricInterpretation": "2", "Image Make": "NIKON CORPORATION", "Image Model": "NIKON D5100", "Image Orientation": "Horizontal (normal)", "Image SamplesPerPixel": "3", "Image XResolution": "300", "Image YResolution": "300", "Image ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Image Software": "Adobe Photoshop CS5 Macintosh", "Image DateTime": "2014:07:05 13:40:32", "Image YCbCrPositioning": "Co-sited", "Image ExifOffset": "308", "GPS GPSVersionID": "[2, 3, 0, 0]", "Image GPSInfo": "1036", "Thumbnail Compression": "JPEG (old-style)", "Thumbnail XResolution": "72", "Thumbnail YResolution": "72", "Thumbnail ResolutionUnit": "Pixels/Inch", "Thumbnail JPEGInterchangeFormat": "1150", "Thumbnail JPEGInterchangeFormatLength": "11074", "EXIF ExposureTime": "1/160", "EXIF FNumber": "16/5", "EXIF ExposureProgram": "Manual", "EXIF ISOSpeedRatings": "640", "EXIF SensitivityType": "Recommended Exposure Index", "EXIF ExifVersion": "0230", "EXIF DateTimeOriginal": "2014:07:04 23:14:50", "EXIF DateTimeDigitized": "2014:07:04 23:14:50", "EXIF ComponentsConfiguration": "YCbCr", "EXIF CompressedBitsPerPixel": "2", "EXIF ShutterSpeedValue": "915241/125000", "EXIF ApertureValue": "209759/62500", "EXIF ExposureBiasValue": "0", "EXIF MaxApertureValue": "8/5", "EXIF SubjectDistance": "11220", "EXIF MeteringMode": "Pattern", "EXIF LightSource": "Unknown", "EXIF Flash": "Flash did not fire", "EXIF FocalLength": "50", "EXIF SubSecTime": "90", "EXIF SubSecTimeOriginal": "90", "EXIF SubSecTimeDigitized": "90", "EXIF FlashPixVersion": "0100", "EXIF ColorSpace": "sRGB", "EXIF ExifImageWidth": "2454", "EXIF ExifImageLength": "2801", "Interoperability InteroperabilityIndex": "R98", "Interoperability InteroperabilityVersion": "[48, 49, 48, 48]", "EXIF InteroperabilityOffset": "1004", "EXIF SensingMethod": "One-chip color area", "EXIF FileSource": "Digital Camera", "EXIF SceneType": "Directly Photographed", "EXIF CVAPattern": "[0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 1, 1, 2]", "EXIF CustomRendered": "Normal", "EXIF ExposureMode": "Manual Exposure", "EXIF WhiteBalance": "Auto", "EXIF DigitalZoomRatio": "1", "EXIF FocalLengthIn35mmFilm": "75", "EXIF SceneCaptureType": "Standard", "EXIF GainControl": "Low gain up", "EXIF Contrast": "Normal", "EXIF Saturation": "Normal", "EXIF Sharpness": "Normal", "EXIF SubjectDistanceRange": "0"}