page_title: Congo Pedicle
section_title: British and Belgian territorial claims
hierarchical_section_title: Congo Pedicle / British and Belgian territorial claims
caption_attribution_description: English: Congo Pedicle Map showing neighbouring Congo and Zambia, Luapula River, Congo-Zambezi watershed, Congo Pedicle Road, Samfya-Serenje road
context_page_description: The Congo Pedicle is the southeast salient of the Katanga Province of the Democratic Republic of Congo, which divides neighbouring Zambia into two lobes. In area, the pedicle is similar in size to Wales or New Jersey. 'Pedicle' is used in the sense of 'a little foot'. 'Congo Pedicle' or 'the Pedicle' is also used to refer to the Congo Pedicle road which crosses it.
  The Congo Pedicle is an example of the arbitrary boundaries imposed by European powers on Africa in the wake of the Scramble for Africa, which were set by European interests and usually did not consider pre-existing political or tribal boundaries.
context_section_description: Cecil Rhodes's British South Africa Company (BSAC) approached Katanga from the south, the Belgian King Leopold II's Congo Free State (CFS) approached from the northwest. Southeast Katanga was controlled by the Yeke or Garanganze kingdom of Msiri based at Bunkeya (see map), and the BSAC and CFS competed to sign treaties with him, while he tried to play the one off against the other. For more detail and the story of how a CFS expedition led by a Canadian killed Msiri in December 1891, see the article on Msiri.
  After Msiri's death the CFS was quicker to consolidate their claim to Msiri's territory called 'Garanganza', and later Katanga, west up to the Luapula. Since 1885 they already had claimed land north of the Congo-Zambezi watershed. The BSAC were left with the land south of the watershed and east of the Luapula. The 1884–5 Berlin Conference was organised by Germany to resolve the outcome of the Scramble for Africa. It did not set the actual boundaries but agreed areas of influence, including the CFS's control over the Congo. Detailed borders were left to bilateral negotiations.
caption: Map showing the Congo Pedicle relative to the borders formed by the Luapula River and Congo-Zambezi watershed.
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