page_title: Floriana Lines
section_title: Marsamxett enceinte
hierarchical_section_title: Floriana Lines / Layout / Marsamxett enceinte
caption_attribution_description: English: View from a Malta sightseeing two harbours cruise boat to Triq Vincenzo Dimech in Floriana, Malta
context_page_description: The Floriana Lines are a line of fortifications in Floriana, Malta, which surround the fortifications of Valletta and form the capital city's outer defences. Construction of the lines began in 1636 and they were named after the military engineer who designed them, Pietro Paolo Floriani. The Floriana Lines were modified throughout the course of the 17th and 18th centuries, and they saw use during the French blockade of 1798–1800. Today, the fortifications are still largely intact but rather dilapidated and in need of restoration.
  The Floriana Lines are considered to be among the most complicated and elaborate of the Hospitaller fortifications of Malta. Since 1998, they have been on the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, as part of the Knights' Fortifications around the Harbours of Malta.
context_section_description: The enceinte along the side facing Marsamxett Harbour starts from San Salvatore Bastion of the Floriana Land Front, and originally ended at St. Michael's Counterguard of the Valletta Land Front. It consists of the following:
  La Vittoria Bastion – a small casemated bastion grafted onto the Bastion of Provence which forms part of the land front.
  Polverista Curtain – a long casemated curtain wall between La Vittoria and Msida Bastions. It overlooks the AFM base at Hay Wharf.
  Msida Bastion – a polygonal asymmetrical bastion with a demi-bastioned retrenchment. A cemetery was built on its upper part in the 19th century.
  an unnamed curtain wall between Msida and Quarantine Bastions
  Quarantine Bastion – a polygonal asymmetrical bastion with a demi-bastioned retrenchment. It is breached by a modern road.
  In addition, a bastioned enceinte known as the North Entrenchment is located behind the entire Marsamxett enceinte, acting as a secondary line of defence.
caption: Msida Bastion
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