page_title: Van Vihar National Park
section_title: Biodiversity
hierarchical_section_title: Van Vihar National Park / Biodiversity
caption_attribution_description: English: Indian leopard (Panthera pardus fusca). Photograph taken by LRBurdak.
context_page_description: Van Vihar National Park is a national park in Bhopal, the capital city of Madhya Pradesh in central India. Declared a national park in 1979, it covers an area of about 4.45 km². It has the status of a national park, but is developed and managed as a modern zoological park, following the guidelines of the Central Zoo Authority. Animals are kept in near natural habitats. Most animals are either orphaned and brought from various parts of the state or are exchanged from other zoos. No animal is deliberately captured from the forest. Van Vihar is unique because visitors access it from a road through the park, and trenches, walls, and chain-link fencing protect the animals from poachers while providing natural habitat.
context_section_description: Van Vihar categorises animals in two categories, captive and herbivores. All carnivorous animals are kept inside enclosed areas and herbivores are allowed to roam freely.
caption: Indian leopard
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