page_title: Buck–boost transformer
section_title: Consumer and business applications
hierarchical_section_title: Buck–boost transformer / Consumer and business applications
caption_attribution_description: English: Alternative fixed ratio buck-boost transformer used primary for tanning beds and other light to medium equipment.
context_page_description: A buck–boost transformer is a type of transformer used to make adjustments to the voltage applied to alternating current equipment. Buck–boost connections are used in several places such as uninterruptible power supply units for computers and in the tanning bed industry.
  Buck–boost transformers can be used to power low voltage circuits including control, lighting circuits, or applications that require 12, 16, 24, 32 or 48 volts, consistent with the design's secondaries. The transformer is connected as an isolating transformer and the nameplate kVA rating is the transformer’s capacity.
context_section_description: Transformers may come semi-wired, where the installer completes the last internal connections to have the unit perform the amount of buck or boost needed. Units may have multiple taps on both the primary and secondary coils to achieve this flexibility.  They may be designed for hard-wired installations (no plugs) or with plug and receptacle to allow the same transformer to be used in several different applications.  The same transformer can be rewired to raise or lower voltage by 5%, 10% or 15%. The primary may have wiring combinations for dual voltage usage: example for either 120 V AC or 240 V AC applications, depending on the final wiring done by the electrician.
  Not all equipment requires voltage correction.  These transformers are used when electrical equipment has a voltage requirement that is slightly out of tolerance with the incoming power supply.  This is most common when using 240 V equipment in a business with 208 V service or vice versa.  
  Equipment is typically labeled with its voltage rating, and may advertise the amount of tolerance it will accept before degraded performance or damage can be expected.  A unit that requires 230 V AC with a tolerance of 5% will not require a buck–boost transformer if the branch circuit (under load) is between 219 V AC and 241 V AC.  Measurement should be made while the circuit is loaded, as the voltage can drop several volts compared to the open measurement. The transformer must be rated to carry the full load current or it may be damaged.
caption: Fixed-ratio transformer with cord, plug and receptacle for light to medium loads. 30 A version shown.
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