page_title: Heraion of Perachora
section_title: Triglyph and metope altar
hierarchical_section_title: Heraion of Perachora / Archaeology / Triglyph and metope altar
caption_attribution_description: English: J. Matthew Harrington, personal digital image, November 16, 2006
context_page_description: The Heraion of Perachora is a sanctuary of the goddess Hera situated in a small cove of the Corinthian gulf at the end of the Perachora peninsula. In addition to a temple of Hera of unusual construction and antiquity, the remains of a number of other structures have also been found, including an L-shaped stoa, a large cistern, dining rooms, and a second potential temple. The Sanctuary of Hera at Perachora is 14.2 kilometres north-northwest of Corinth and 75.9 kilometres west of Athens. Although there is debate between Argos, Megara and Corinth, the sanctuary was probably under the control of Corinth, as it faced the harbors of that powerful city across the Corinthian gulf. Cult activity at the site continued from perhaps the 9th century BCE to 146 BCE, when the Roman general Mummius sacked Corinth during the war with the Achaean League. In the Roman period, domestic structures were built on the site, indicating that the area was no longer a sanctuary. This site is significant for the study of the origins of Greek temple architecture and rural cults.
context_section_description: About 15 metres (49 ft) east of the Temple of Hera Akraia, there was a stone altar decorated with a triglyph and metope frieze dating from the early 4th century BCE. This altar measured about 2.5 by 4 metres (8.2 by 13.1 ft). In the late 4th century BCE Ionic columns were added to the corners, perhaps for a canopy.
caption: The triglyph and metope altar from the south; beyond the altar is the western end of the L-shaped stoa.
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