page_title: Nouvelle cuisine
section_title: History
hierarchical_section_title: Nouvelle cuisine / History
caption_attribution_description: English: Cover page of Menon's La nouvelle cuisine (1742), the 3rd volume of his Traité de la cuisine. Source: Google Books.
context_page_description: Nouvelle cuisine is an approach to cooking and food presentation in French cuisine. In contrast to the older haute cuisine, nouvelle cuisine has lighter, more delicate dishes, and pretty presentation. It started in Paris in the 1970s, and by the 1980s was seen in London and New York. The movement is now almost worldwide.
  The reasons are connected with modern business life, where long two-hour lunches are a thing of the past. Also, customers began to look for lighter food menus. Food critics Henri Gault and his colleagues André Gayot and Christian Millau put out a new restaurant guide, the Gault-Millau, or Le Nouveau Guide.
  Gault and Millau listed ten characteristics of this new style of cooking. They were:
  Simpler cooking.
  Cooking times for most fish, seafood, game birds, veal, green vegetables and pâtés were reduced to try to keep the natural flavour.
  The cuisine was made with the freshest possible ingredients.
  Large menus were abandoned in favour of shorter menus.
  Strong marinades for meat and game were not used.
  Heavy sauces like espagnole and béchamel were dropped. Instead, dishes were seasoned with fresh herbs, high-quality butter, lemon juice, and vinegar.
context_section_description: However, the term "nouvelle cuisine" has been used several times in the history of French cuisine.
  In the 1730s and 1740s, several French writers emphasized their break with tradition. They called their cooking "modern" or "new". In 1742 Menon introduced the term nouvelle cuisine as the title of the third volume of his Nouveau traité. François Marin worked in the same tradition.
  In the 1880s and 1890s, the cooking of Georges Auguste Escoffier was sometimes described as nouvelle cuisine.
caption: Menon, La nouvelle cuisine (1742)
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