page_title: Hong Kong 1 July marches
section_title: 2007
hierarchical_section_title: Hong Kong 1 July marches / 2007
caption_attribution_description: 中文（中国大陆）‎: 香港七一大游行的民间人权阵线宣传车LM8399。中文（繁體）‎: 香港七一大遊行的民間人權陣線宣傳車LM8399。
context_page_description: The Hong Kong 1 July protests is an annual protest rally originally held by the Civil Human Rights Front from the day of handover in 1997 on the HKSAR establishment day. However, it was not until 2003 that the march drew large public attention by opposing the legislation of Basic Law Article 23. The 2003 protest, with 500,000 marchers, was the second-largest protest seen in Hong Kong since the 1997 handover.
  Prior to this, only the pro-democracy protest on 21 May 1989 drew more people with 1.5 million marchers in Hong Kong sympathising with the participants of the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989. The introduction of Article 23 legislation was left aside due to the protest. Since then, 1 July marches have been organised every year to demand for democracy, universal suffrage, rights of minorities, protection of freedom of speech, and a variety of other political concerns.
  In 2019, the anti-extradition bill protest on 16 June broke the record of largest protest in Hong Kong with nearly 2 million marchers. The 1 July march in the same year with 550,000 marchers, was the largest 1 July march.
context_section_description: "Achieving Universal Suffrage, Improving Livelihood (爭取普選，改善民生)" was the theme for this year's demonstration. The organiser, Civil Human Rights Front, submitted an application for Notification of Public Procession to the Hong Kong Police (HKP) about twenty days before the march. Prior to the start of the protest, Communist party General Secretary Hu Jintao had already left Hong Kong via the Shenzhen bay port.
  The police insisted that the organisers wrapped up the demonstration before 18:30 to facilitate the fireworks display that would take place that night over Victoria Harbour.  Displeased with by the limitations and restrictions set by the police, the organisers filed an appeal to the Appeal Board, which ruled on 26 June that the demonstration could last for four hours, from 14.30 to 18:30. Furthermore, the appeal board also required the police to open up all three westbound lanes to marchers.  The elder and physically challenged marchers would slack behind at the rally, and restricted the number of wheelchair participants to ten.
  Civil Human Rights Front estimated the turn out to be 68,000 while the Hong Kong Police put the figure with those who left from Victoria Park between 14:30 to 16:30 at 20,000. The University of Hong Kong estimated between 29,000 and 35,000 people took place in the demonstration.  Organisers suggested an estimate of 58,000 people.
  Cardinal Joseph Zen joined the march for the first time. Former Chief Secretary, Anson Chan has also taken part.
caption: A truck promoting 1 July marches
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