page_title: The Holocaust in Bohemia and Moravia
section_title: Remaining Jews
hierarchical_section_title: The Holocaust in Bohemia and Moravia / Final Solution / Remaining Jews
caption_attribution_description: English: Identity card of Šamšon Milder (b. 1907), a Jew in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia who has gone abgänging (missing)—known in Czech as potápky (sunk persons)
context_page_description: The Holocaust in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia resulted in the deportation, dispossession, and death of 80,000 Jews. It was carried out by Nazi Germany, which was occupying the country, with some collaboration by the Czech collaborationist government.
context_section_description: By the end of 1942, only 15,530 Jews remained in the Protectorate, 13% of the 1939 population. In June 1943, 4,000 Jewish Council employees and their families were sent to Theresienstadt in the last large deportation. By the end of 1944, only 6,795 Jews lived in the Protectorate, most of them in mixed marriages. Some of them were deported in early 1945 after the mixed marriage exception was cancelled.
  The number of Jews who survived in hiding is unknown. H. G. Adler estimated it at  424, but Livia Rothkirchen and Miroslav Kárný argued that incidents of hiding and rescue was significantly higher. According to Frommer, the limited evidence that exists suggests that hiding was relatively rare in the Protectorate.
caption: Identity card of a Jew who has gone into hiding
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