page_title: Richterops
section_title: Description
hierarchical_section_title: Richterops / Description
caption_attribution_description: English: A Richterops falloti trilobite, Order Redlichiida, Family Saukiandidae, cranidium, 9mm along the axis, collected near Tazemmourte, Morocco, Lower Cambrian (Middle Atdabanian to Lower Botomian)
context_page_description: Richterops is an extinct genus of trilobite arthropods. The genus lived during the middle of the Atdabanian or the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the second half of the Lower Cambrian. It has been found in southern Morocco. It can be recognised by the long spines of the headshield that are a smooth continuation of the frontal edge, and the enlarged spines on the 11th segment of the thorax.
context_section_description: As with most early trilobites, Richterops has an almost flat exoskeleton, that is only thinly calcified, and has crescent-shaped eye ridges. As a representative of the Redlichiina suborder, the headshield (or cephalon) has sutures where the exoskeleton ruptures to assist in moulting. The cephalon is approximately ovate, almost 1½× wider than long. There is no space between the raised axis (or glabella) and the raised ridge (or anterior border) that defines the contour of the cephalon (in jargon: the preglabellar field is absent). The eye ridges are large, extend outward and arch backward near their tips. The cephalon carries long relatively slender spines (or genal spines) that are a smooth continuation of the anterior border. The genal spines are connected about half of the length of the cephalon (or well-advanced). The tips of the genal spines are parallel to the midline, but further out than their base. The border of the cephalon and the spines have up to 7 parallel, but slightly wavey ridges on the underside (or ventrally). The thorax has 14 segments, the 11th segment (counted from the front) carries large spines at its tips, shorter than the genal spines and shorter than the thorax axis, but still extending beyond the pygidium. The tailshield (or pygidium) has a smooth border, is large for a redlichiida, (about half as long as the cephalon), both the axis and pleural regions of the pygidium have several recognisable segments.
caption: A cranidium, the remainder of the cephalon after the librigenae have broken away
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