page_title: Bato the Daesitiate
section_title: Biography
hierarchical_section_title: Bato the Daesitiate / Biography
caption_attribution_description: English: Tribes in Illyricum and environs during AD 6 the year of the Great Illyrian revolt. Own work,data from Pannonia and Upper Moesia: a history of the middle Danube provinces of the Roman Empire,1974,ISBN-0710077149 The Cambridge Ancient History, Vol. 10: The Augustan Empire, 43 BC-AD 69,ISBN-10: 0521264308,1996 The Illyrians (The Peoples of Europe) by John Wilkes,1996,ISBN-9780631198079 The Art treasures of Bosnia and Herzegovina by Đuro Basler, Mirza Filipović, Sulejman Balić,1987 Grčki utjecaj na istočnoj obali Jadrana: zbornik radova sa znanstvenog skupa održanog 24. do 26. rujna 1998. godine u Splitu by Nenad Cambi,ISBN-9531631549,2002 The Oxford Classical Dictionary by Simon Hornblower and Antony Spawforth,2003 Rivolta_pannonica_6_jpg.JPG A dictionary of the Roman Empire Oxford paperback reference,ISBN-0195102339,1995 Blank map from Dinaric_Alps_map-fr.svg
context_page_description: Bato the Daesitiate was a chieftain of the Daesitiates, an Illyrian tribe which fought against the Roman Empire between 6 and 9 AD in a conflict known as Bellum Batonianum.
context_section_description: Bato was probably born between 35 and 30 BC in what is today Upper Bosnia. Bato belonged to the indigenous Daesitiates tribe, whose homeland was in what is today central Bosnia, and at a critical point in time he chose to lead his people in their struggle against their Roman occupiers. From 33 BC, the Daesitiates were under Roman rule as a semi-independent peregrine civitas. The civitas of the Daesitiates was part of provincia Illyricum with its capital in Salona on the Adriatic coast. Bato was probably a member of a distinguished indigenous family, and as an adult he was probably a political and military official of the Daesitiates.
  In 6 AD, the Romans planned to attack the Marcomanni in Magna Germania and for that Augustus, the Roman Emperor, ordered the mobilisation of Illyrian auxiliary forces. But in spring the same year Illyrian forces in Bosnia rebelled with Bato as their leader. In the Pannonian region of Illyricum, the Breuci also rebelled. The leader of the Breuci, also named Bato, became leader of the Pannonian rebels. These two centres of resistance united in the autumn of 6 AD, and the two Batos became war-leaders of an allied rebel army.
  Rome sent 10 legions and the same number of auxiliaries, allies, and mercenary forces to crush the uprising. Many within the legions were Roman war veterans. The supreme commander of all Roman forces was future emperor Tiberius. Bato the Daesitiate unsuccessfully attempted to take Salona, and after he was defeated by Marcus Valerius Messalla Messallinus, the governor of Illyricum, he withdrew north to join forces with the other Bato, the leader of the Breuci. After two years of war, in the summer of 8 AD, Bato of the Breuci surrendered his forces to Tiberius on the bank of the river Bathinus (probably the river Bosna). Soon afterwards, he was captured by Bato of the Daesitiates, whose assembly put Bato of the Breuci to death. In the next year, Tiberius and his nephew Germanicus launched an operation against the Daesitiates. After fierce battles in September 9 AD, only a few days before the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest, Bato and the Daesitiates surrendered to Tiberius. It is alleged that when Tiberius asked Bato and the Daesitiates why they had rebelled, Bato was reputed to have answered: "You Romans are to blame for this; for you send as guardians of your flocks, not dogs or shepherds, but wolves." Bato spent the rest of his life in the Italian town of Ravenna.
caption: Tribes in Illyricum and environs in 6 AD, the year of the Great Illyrian Revolt, post-Roman conquest
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