page_title: Nagaoka, Niigata
section_title: Geography
hierarchical_section_title: Nagaoka, Niigata / Geography
caption_attribution_description: 日本語: 冬の新潟県長岡市を上空から撮影。写真奥に見える海は日本海、写真中央を流れる川は信濃川。 English: Nagaoka, Niigata in winter from the sky. The sea which can be seen in the photo is the Sea of Japan. The river that flows in the center is the Shinano River.
context_page_description: Nagaoka is a city located in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. It is the second largest city in the prefecture, after the capital city of Niigata. As of 12 October 2018, the city had an estimated population of 271,444 in 107,374 households and a population density of 300 inhabitants per square kilometre. The total area of the city was 891.06 square kilometres.
context_section_description: Nagaoka is in the center of Niigata prefecture and the surrounding Chūetsu region of Japan, between longitude 138°E and latitude 37°N. It is 80 minutes from Tokyo by way of the Joetsu Shinkansen or three hours on the Kan-Etsu Expressway and is considered a strategic traffic point in the region. Nagaoka was an inland city until January 1, 2006, when the city merged with four municipalities; two were touching the Sea of Japan. The Shinano River flows through the city from south to north and industrial development is on both banks of the river. The Higashiyama mountain range lies to the east.
caption: Nagaoka in winter from the sky
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